From 7cddb4155f3d0492a9fe5fdc01367f9acb14c164 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 02:03:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-25 02:01:45 --- .../87/038387CAFFA6404AFF46FADEFE470EA5.xml | 72 +-- .../87/039687AEFFA5FFCAFF4DF8D5FEE7F9A7.xml | 122 ++-- .../87/039687AEFFA5FFD0FF4DFCE5FB4DF88F.xml | 98 +-- .../87/039687AEFFAAFFD0FF4DFAFBFED2FC9F.xml | 100 +-- .../87/039687AEFFAEFFDBFF4DFC2DFB71F80F.xml | 86 +-- .../87/03B887F73E026F78F884B1AF07F7FAC6.xml | 100 +-- .../87/03B887F73E066F73F884B46E07BAF952.xml | 114 ++-- .../87/03B887F73E096F7AF884B22E00D4FBFE.xml | 100 +-- .../72/03BC72486942B81AFE93FF702A7D97B8.xml | 77 +-- .../87/03C487D64F7366585781BA1D9F4CF875.xml | 67 +- .../87/03C487D64F7A66565781BDA49FCAF921.xml | 67 +- .../87/03C487D64F7F665A5781BC3F9BB2FF49.xml | 67 +- .../C2/0C25C24AD4A866CA757E18398A880253.xml | 203 +++--- .../8B/3A748BC3BB1D50A6AED9031E5DAEC2AA.xml | 560 ++++++++-------- .../3F/4A953F6769D35B78837BD158C8E406BE.xml | 358 +++++------ .../87/4B2087D4FFCEFFA2C25BDF396E4B5D6B.xml | 65 +- .../DF/4C18DFED707CDF415F6D750256BBE62D.xml | 341 +++++----- .../E2/4CA3E233042B444AA893AAD4AE31245E.xml | 469 +++++++------- .../43/601B43E9542E3D0778039A1F66FE1BBC.xml | 147 ++--- .../C1/637CC14661245B99879F4CB0E22515A9.xml | 602 ++++++++--------- .../2D/66372D0BD3C55F8C94919BE9969A3CD8.xml | 104 +-- .../CA/66F6CA3C2CDC489BB01690FFB563C951.xml | 261 ++++---- .../2A/75F42A1629CCDB06447802A8F86FE6F2.xml | 205 +++--- .../C7/7B12C7BF7D72516ABAB48A98DA795000.xml | 104 +-- .../DB/8298DB7F7208C0A4A6E1342A7E34AE81.xml | 169 +++-- .../57/884C573EA0DB5A8E9132199B616C9700.xml | 268 ++++---- .../34/A3C034C5336B5BB0977474000045CA7D.xml | 92 +-- .../87/B17087D2593EFFFF30B5FA75FE66FC01.xml | 406 ++++++------ .../09/B7D009985D78BE68C65432CBE4691CEE.xml | 384 +++++------ .../3C/C2A93C56BE7FFA9592101DC6D3F28761.xml | 607 +++++++++--------- .../87/C82487BBFFC40020489A33FFC8D3FDD5.xml | 80 +-- .../87/C82487BBFFC40020489A379DCCEFF9B9.xml | 80 +-- .../87/C93C87E5855D5C679BF7F97DCD21B608.xml | 69 +- .../87/CD5087D5184E2245FF03FA99DA97FE2C.xml | 86 +-- .../87/CD5087D5184F2246FF03F8E1DA9AFD02.xml | 78 +-- .../87/CD5087D51856225CFF03FD92DEEDF914.xml | 84 +-- .../87/CD5087D51856225DFF03F91FDCB2FC24.xml | 82 +-- .../87/CD5087D51857225EFF03FC0FDDEAF86F.xml | 84 +-- .../87/CD5087D518582252FF03FF6EDBBFFAAA.xml | 135 ++-- .../87/CD5087D518582253FF03FA83DD4CFEC1.xml | 84 +-- .../87/CD5087D518592253FF03FB63DA56F846.xml | 84 +-- .../87/CD5087D5185B2251FF03FF26DBACFD99.xml | 78 +-- .../87/CD5087D5185F2250FF03FC2ADB8DFD99.xml | 80 +-- .../87/CE3D87F2FF86FFBCFF4BFA16FCFBAC61.xml | 78 +-- .../87/CE3D87F2FF86FFBFFF4BFE97FDCEA8BA.xml | 76 +-- .../87/CE3D87F2FF87FFBFFF4BFC9FFD43AC3C.xml | 76 +-- .../87/CE3D87F2FF88FFBEFF4BFA34FDA7AE34.xml | 76 +-- .../87/CE3D87F2FF89FFB0FF4BFEB4FDF4ABFE.xml | 76 +-- .../87/CE3D87F2FF89FFB1FF4BF8CAFEA0A859.xml | 76 +-- .../87/CE3D87F2FF8AFFB0FF4BFD5EFD24ADD9.xml | 76 +-- .../87/CE3D87F2FF8EFFB3FF4BFAA7FE6DAF7E.xml | 76 +-- .../87/CE3D87F2FF8FFFB7FF4BF8BFFF22A82C.xml | 76 +-- .../87/CF46879EFFB5FFB0FF55719DFB012835.xml | 92 +-- .../87/D112879B0630EE04D8BFFE1C5754F4A0.xml | 76 +-- .../87/D112879B0638EE1FD8DCFE4E5210F356.xml | 76 +-- .../87/D112879B063EEE10DB78FB645208F37B.xml | 76 +-- .../87/D112879B063EEE11D8DAFDB751E9F6BD.xml | 76 +-- .../87/D112879B063FEE10D8E8FE2E5254F1A8.xml | 76 +-- .../87/D112879B063FEE17D8DCFC7251CDF3A4.xml | 76 +-- .../B1/D3DDB12DF2E357CA6D4D1B54BC6F25E4.xml | 223 ++++--- .../20/D682205D1366F67C4669FA7E42FBF70E.xml | 435 +++++++------ .../84/F407843E7B575183B9F34897CBECEB06.xml | 190 +++--- 62 files changed, 4807 insertions(+), 4794 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/03/83/87/038387CAFFA6404AFF46FADEFE470EA5.xml b/data/03/83/87/038387CAFFA6404AFF46FADEFE470EA5.xml index 61cacb524cc..fd9965e3870 100644 --- a/data/03/83/87/038387CAFFA6404AFF46FADEFE470EA5.xml +++ b/data/03/83/87/038387CAFFA6404AFF46FADEFE470EA5.xml @@ -1,51 +1,51 @@ - - - -Four new and one newly recorded species of Diduga Moore, [1887] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Vietnam, with redescription of the little known species Diduga haematomiformis van Eecke, 1920 + + + +Four new and one newly recorded species of Diduga Moore, [1887] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Vietnam, with redescription of the little known species Diduga haematomiformis van Eecke, 1920 - - -Author + + +Author -Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang ˗ Seop +Bae, Yang ˗ Seop -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2019 - -2019-07-01 + +2019 + +2019-07-01 - -4624 + +4624 - -3 + +3 - -365 -376 + +365 +376 -journal article -26341 -10.11646/zootaxa.4624.3.5 -1a8adc12-867c-42d3-9bc5-86bc61c00d8d -1175-5326 -3264584 -E0007DF5-795B-4237-AF35-569F6E4B85DF +journal article +26341 +10.11646/zootaxa.4624.3.5 +1a8adc12-867c-42d3-9bc5-86bc61c00d8d +1175-5326 +3264584 +E0007DF5-795B-4237-AF35-569F6E4B85DF - + @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Moore - + Androstigma Hampson, 1893 diff --git a/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFA5FFCAFF4DF8D5FEE7F9A7.xml b/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFA5FFCAFF4DF8D5FEE7F9A7.xml index 04714f46b75..bfdd665fc47 100644 --- a/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFA5FFCAFF4DF8D5FEE7F9A7.xml +++ b/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFA5FFCAFF4DF8D5FEE7F9A7.xml @@ -1,61 +1,63 @@ - - - -Species of Reticulipeurus Kéler, 1958 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Oxylipeurus- complex) parasitic on species of Arborophila, with description of a new subgenus and three new species + + + +Species of Reticulipeurus Kéler, 1958 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Oxylipeurus- complex) parasitic on species of Arborophila, with description of a new subgenus and three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -0000-0001-8868-8310 -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8868 - 8310 +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +0000-0001-8868-8310 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8868 - 8310 - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -0000-0002-8913-5651 -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8913 - 5651 +Zou, Fasheng +0000-0002-8913-5651 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8913 - 5651 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-05-12 + +2023 + +2023-05-12 - -5284 + +5284 - -3 + +3 - -496 -520 + +496 +520 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 -1175-5326 -7929559 -DED5B7B1-123A-483D-93B0-803D0D1D05EF +journal article +57527 +10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 +e1415668-2fdd-4799-b4ec-7826755c5b31 +1175-5326 +7929559 +DED5B7B1-123A-483D-93B0-803D0D1D05EF - + - + Reticulipeurus ( Forcipurellus @@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view. FIGURES 17–18. - + Reticulipeurus ( Forcipurellus @@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. FIGURES 19–23. - + Reticulipeurus ( Forcipurellus @@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view. FIGURES 24–25. - + Reticulipeurus ( Forcipurellus @@ -195,7 +197,7 @@ female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. FIGURES 26–31. - + Reticulipeurus ( Forcipurellus @@ -222,7 +224,7 @@ female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view. FIGURES 32–33. - + Reticulipeurus ( Forcipurellus @@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. FIGURES 34–39. - + Reticulipeurus ( Forcipurellus @@ -270,7 +272,7 @@ female subgenital plate, vulval margin, and terminalia, ventral view. FIGURES 40–44. Distal ends of male abdomens, dorsal and ventral views. 40, - + Reticulipeurus ( Forcipurellus @@ -281,7 +283,7 @@ Distal ends of male abdomens, dorsal and ventral views. new species . 41, - + Reticulipeurus ( Forcipurellus @@ -304,7 +306,7 @@ Distal ends of male abdomens, dorsal and ventral views. . 43, - + Reticulipeurus ( Forcipurellus @@ -425,9 +427,9 @@ or A. rufogularis laotianae ]: - + -Holotype +Holotype 1♁ , “ @@ -443,16 +445,16 @@ or ) . - + -Paratypes +Paratypes . 1♁, skin, locality unknown, no date, coll. R . - + S. Balter , Brit. Mus @@ -463,7 +465,7 @@ or ) . - + Ex Arborophila rufogularis @@ -485,7 +487,7 @@ subspecies: Non-type material examined . - + Ex Arborophila rufogularis intermedia @@ -498,7 +500,7 @@ Ex R . - + Meinertzhagen , 3605, NHMUK010682712 @@ -509,7 +511,7 @@ Ex . - + Ex Arborophila rufogularis tickelli @@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ Ex R . - + Meinertzhagen , 3601, NHMUK010682716 @@ -553,7 +555,7 @@ The species epithet is formed by “ Remarks. The type host subspecies has been selected based on the best preserved males, despite the lack of females from this host subspecies. The specimen on slide NHMUK010682704 has the same collection data as those of the -holotype +holotype and may represent a female from the type host subspecies, but the subspecies is not explicit on the slide label. Specimens from the other two host subspecies are considered conspecific with the type series, as no significant differences have been found among them. Females are illustrated based on specimens from A. rufogularis intermedia diff --git a/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFA5FFD0FF4DFCE5FB4DF88F.xml b/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFA5FFD0FF4DFCE5FB4DF88F.xml index 779979367ed..44fe2165164 100644 --- a/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFA5FFD0FF4DFCE5FB4DF88F.xml +++ b/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFA5FFD0FF4DFCE5FB4DF88F.xml @@ -1,61 +1,63 @@ - - - -Species of Reticulipeurus Kéler, 1958 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Oxylipeurus- complex) parasitic on species of Arborophila, with description of a new subgenus and three new species + + + +Species of Reticulipeurus Kéler, 1958 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Oxylipeurus- complex) parasitic on species of Arborophila, with description of a new subgenus and three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -0000-0001-8868-8310 -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8868 - 8310 +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +0000-0001-8868-8310 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8868 - 8310 - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -0000-0002-8913-5651 -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8913 - 5651 +Zou, Fasheng +0000-0002-8913-5651 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8913 - 5651 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-05-12 + +2023 + +2023-05-12 - -5284 + +5284 - -3 + +3 - -496 -520 + +496 +520 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 -1175-5326 -7929559 -DED5B7B1-123A-483D-93B0-803D0D1D05EF +journal article +57527 +10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 +e1415668-2fdd-4799-b4ec-7826755c5b31 +1175-5326 +7929559 +DED5B7B1-123A-483D-93B0-803D0D1D05EF - + - + Reticulipeurus ( Forcipurellus @@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ host. —red-billed partridge. - + Type locality. @@ -153,16 +155,16 @@ in distal third of paramere. Female sternal plate VII without median bulge on di on each side; lateral lobes with 19–21 long, slender vms on each side. Lateral margin of claspers with 6–9 lateral setae on each side. Measurements as in -Table 1 +Table 1 . Type material examined. - + -Holotype +Holotype 1♁, Sumatra @@ -179,9 +181,9 @@ on each side. Lateral margin of claspers with 6–9 lateral setae on each side. ) . - + -Paratypes +Paratypes 1♁, 3♀ @@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ on each side. Lateral margin of claspers with 6–9 lateral setae on each side. ). 1 ♁, - + 1♀ , Sumatra @@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ on each side. Lateral margin of claspers with 6–9 lateral setae on each side. R . - + Meinertzhagen , 8344, NHMUK010682703 diff --git a/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFAAFFD0FF4DFAFBFED2FC9F.xml b/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFAAFFD0FF4DFAFBFED2FC9F.xml index 245be372b71..12c1ba36f3e 100644 --- a/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFAAFFD0FF4DFAFBFED2FC9F.xml +++ b/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFAAFFD0FF4DFAFBFED2FC9F.xml @@ -1,61 +1,63 @@ - - - -Species of Reticulipeurus Kéler, 1958 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Oxylipeurus- complex) parasitic on species of Arborophila, with description of a new subgenus and three new species + + + +Species of Reticulipeurus Kéler, 1958 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Oxylipeurus- complex) parasitic on species of Arborophila, with description of a new subgenus and three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -0000-0001-8868-8310 -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8868 - 8310 +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +0000-0001-8868-8310 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8868 - 8310 - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -0000-0002-8913-5651 -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8913 - 5651 +Zou, Fasheng +0000-0002-8913-5651 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8913 - 5651 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-05-12 + +2023 + +2023-05-12 - -5284 + +5284 - -3 + +3 - -496 -520 + +496 +520 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 -1175-5326 -7929559 -DED5B7B1-123A-483D-93B0-803D0D1D05EF +journal article +57527 +10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 +e1415668-2fdd-4799-b4ec-7826755c5b31 +1175-5326 +7929559 +DED5B7B1-123A-483D-93B0-803D0D1D05EF - + - + Reticulipeurus ( Forcipurellus @@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ host. —white-cheeked partridge. - + Type locality. @@ -238,15 +240,15 @@ Preantennal head broadly rounded ( . Lateral margins of temples rounded in male. Thoracic and abdominal segments and chaetotaxy as in Figs 17–18 . -Holotype +Holotype male with pterothoracic chaetotaxy aberrant: left side with only 2 mms macrosetae on posterior margin, but right side with 4 mms macrosetae; we have here illustrated 4 setae; as these are broken in -holotype +holotype , they are here illustrated tentatively based on comparisons with other species in the group. -Paratype +Paratype female with abdominal segment III aberrant on one side: much reduced in length, distal margin displaced proximally in lateral section, and spiracle opening absent. Female leg II broken off at femur on both sides, and not illustrated. Distal abdomen of male as in Fig. 40 ; sternal plate VII apparently separate from to subgenital plate; stylus short, spatulate; distal margin of segment XI distinctly concave, lateral corners not extended distally. Male genitalia as in @@ -260,16 +262,16 @@ on each side. Gonopore approaches distal margin of mesosome. Parameres broken in on each side; lateral lobes with 19–22 long, slender vms on each side. Lateral margin of claspers with 7–8 lateral setae on each side. Measurements as in -Table 1 +Table 1 . Type material examined. - + -Holotype +Holotype 1♁, Burma [= Myanmar @@ -284,9 +286,9 @@ on each side. Lateral margin of claspers with 7–8 lateral setae on each side. ) . - + -Paratype +Paratype 1♀ , same data as holotype ( diff --git a/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFAEFFDBFF4DFC2DFB71F80F.xml b/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFAEFFDBFF4DFC2DFB71F80F.xml index 9f8b21dc136..7535bd51126 100644 --- a/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFAEFFDBFF4DFC2DFB71F80F.xml +++ b/data/03/96/87/039687AEFFAEFFDBFF4DFC2DFB71F80F.xml @@ -1,62 +1,62 @@ - - - -Species of Reticulipeurus Kéler, 1958 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Oxylipeurus- complex) parasitic on species of Arborophila, with description of a new subgenus and three new species + + + +Species of Reticulipeurus Kéler, 1958 (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Oxylipeurus- complex) parasitic on species of Arborophila, with description of a new subgenus and three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gustafsson, Daniel R. -0000-0001-8868-8310 -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8868 - 8310 +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +0000-0001-8868-8310 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8868 - 8310 - - -Author + + +Author -Zou, Fasheng -0000-0002-8913-5651 -Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8913 - 5651 +Zou, Fasheng +0000-0002-8913-5651 +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilisation, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilisation, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8913 - 5651 -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-05-12 + +2023 + +2023-05-12 - -5284 + +5284 - -3 + +3 - -496 -520 + +496 +520 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 -journal article -57527 -10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 -e1415668-2fdd-4799-b4ec-7826755c5b31 -1175-5326 -7929559 -DED5B7B1-123A-483D-93B0-803D0D1D05EF +journal article +57527 +10.11646/zootaxa.5284.3.3 +e1415668-2fdd-4799-b4ec-7826755c5b31 +1175-5326 +7929559 +DED5B7B1-123A-483D-93B0-803D0D1D05EF - + - + Reticulipeurus ( @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ - + Reticulipeurus formosanus [( diff --git a/data/03/B8/87/03B887F73E026F78F884B1AF07F7FAC6.xml b/data/03/B8/87/03B887F73E026F78F884B1AF07F7FAC6.xml index 06e07e3224d..9dea1cc0b31 100644 --- a/data/03/B8/87/03B887F73E026F78F884B1AF07F7FAC6.xml +++ b/data/03/B8/87/03B887F73E026F78F884B1AF07F7FAC6.xml @@ -1,70 +1,72 @@ - - - -First record of Oligobregma Kudenov & Blake, 1975 (Annelida: Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867) from Brazil with the description of three new species + + + +First record of Oligobregma Kudenov & Blake, 1975 (Annelida: Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867) from Brazil with the description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado -0000-0003-4894-3270 -slucasmendes 013 @ gmail. com +Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado +0000-0003-4894-3270 +slucasmendes 013 @ gmail. com - - -Author + + +Author -Paiva, Paulo Cesar De -0000-0003-1061-6549 -paulopaiva @ gmail. com +Paiva, Paulo Cesar De +0000-0003-1061-6549 +paulopaiva @ gmail. com - - -Author + + +Author -Rizzo, Alexandra E. -0000-0001-5056-5358 -Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional. -aerizzo@hotmail.com +Rizzo, Alexandra E. +0000-0001-5056-5358 +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional. +aerizzo@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-12 + +2024 + +2024-03-12 - -5424 + +5424 - -1 + +1 - -80 -98 + +80 +98 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.4 -1175-5326 -10808050 -3DF7F8AA-BA4C-4C78-BB1E-450537B79CB6 +journal article +290747 +10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.4 +ea7b96c0-e2fa-455e-af7a-bac8873e014b +1175-5326 +10808050 +3DF7F8AA-BA4C-4C78-BB1E-450537B79CB6 - + - + Oligobregma cruzae sp. nov. @@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ Type material. - + UERJ8740 ( Holotype @@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ ; 688 meters deep) . - + UERJ8233 ( Paratype diff --git a/data/03/B8/87/03B887F73E066F73F884B46E07BAF952.xml b/data/03/B8/87/03B887F73E066F73F884B46E07BAF952.xml index c2e6cd12c2a..042e18e5d1d 100644 --- a/data/03/B8/87/03B887F73E066F73F884B46E07BAF952.xml +++ b/data/03/B8/87/03B887F73E066F73F884B46E07BAF952.xml @@ -1,70 +1,72 @@ - - - -First record of Oligobregma Kudenov & Blake, 1975 (Annelida: Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867) from Brazil with the description of three new species + + + +First record of Oligobregma Kudenov & Blake, 1975 (Annelida: Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867) from Brazil with the description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado -0000-0003-4894-3270 -slucasmendes 013 @ gmail. com +Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado +0000-0003-4894-3270 +slucasmendes 013 @ gmail. com - - -Author + + +Author -Paiva, Paulo Cesar De -0000-0003-1061-6549 -paulopaiva @ gmail. com +Paiva, Paulo Cesar De +0000-0003-1061-6549 +paulopaiva @ gmail. com - - -Author + + +Author -Rizzo, Alexandra E. -0000-0001-5056-5358 -Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional. -aerizzo@hotmail.com +Rizzo, Alexandra E. +0000-0001-5056-5358 +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional. +aerizzo@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-12 + +2024 + +2024-03-12 - -5424 + +5424 - -1 + +1 - -80 -98 + +80 +98 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.4 -1175-5326 -10808050 -3DF7F8AA-BA4C-4C78-BB1E-450537B79CB6 +journal article +290747 +10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.4 +ea7b96c0-e2fa-455e-af7a-bac8873e014b +1175-5326 +10808050 +3DF7F8AA-BA4C-4C78-BB1E-450537B79CB6 - + - + Oligobregma nonatoi sp. nov. @@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ Type material. - + UERJ 9220 ( Holotype @@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ ; 700 meters deep) ; - + UERJ 1120 ( Paratype @@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ ; 790 meters deep; Complete specimen) ; - + UERJ 8755 ( Paratype @@ -124,7 +126,7 @@ ; 2987 meters deep; Complete specimen) ; - + UERJ 9227 ( Paratype @@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ ; 3007 meters deep; Complete specimen) ; - + UERJ9228 ( Paratype @@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ ; 1045 meters deep; Complete specimen) ; - + UERJ9229 ( Paratype @@ -171,15 +173,15 @@ Additional material . - + UERJ 8753 - + ( AMBES4 ; F9 - + R2 ; Lat: -20.484253; Long: -38.387639, diff --git a/data/03/B8/87/03B887F73E096F7AF884B22E00D4FBFE.xml b/data/03/B8/87/03B887F73E096F7AF884B22E00D4FBFE.xml index 9eec67b00e4..e75ca3bf9bf 100644 --- a/data/03/B8/87/03B887F73E096F7AF884B22E00D4FBFE.xml +++ b/data/03/B8/87/03B887F73E096F7AF884B22E00D4FBFE.xml @@ -1,70 +1,72 @@ - - - -First record of Oligobregma Kudenov & Blake, 1975 (Annelida: Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867) from Brazil with the description of three new species + + + +First record of Oligobregma Kudenov & Blake, 1975 (Annelida: Polychaeta: Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867) from Brazil with the description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado -0000-0003-4894-3270 -slucasmendes 013 @ gmail. com +Mendes, Samuel Lucas Da Silva Delgado +0000-0003-4894-3270 +slucasmendes 013 @ gmail. com - - -Author + + +Author -Paiva, Paulo Cesar De -0000-0003-1061-6549 -paulopaiva @ gmail. com +Paiva, Paulo Cesar De +0000-0003-1061-6549 +paulopaiva @ gmail. com - - -Author + + +Author -Rizzo, Alexandra E. -0000-0001-5056-5358 -Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional. -aerizzo@hotmail.com +Rizzo, Alexandra E. +0000-0001-5056-5358 +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Nacional. +aerizzo@hotmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-12 + +2024 + +2024-03-12 - -5424 + +5424 - -1 + +1 - -80 -98 + +80 +98 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.4 -1175-5326 -10808050 -3DF7F8AA-BA4C-4C78-BB1E-450537B79CB6 +journal article +290747 +10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.4 +ea7b96c0-e2fa-455e-af7a-bac8873e014b +1175-5326 +10808050 +3DF7F8AA-BA4C-4C78-BB1E-450537B79CB6 - + - + Oligobregma bakkeni sp. nov. @@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ Type material. - + UERJ9225 ( Holotype @@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ ; 2498 meters deep) . - + UERJ9226 ( Paratype diff --git a/data/03/BC/72/03BC72486942B81AFE93FF702A7D97B8.xml b/data/03/BC/72/03BC72486942B81AFE93FF702A7D97B8.xml index edea0d11d70..b4cf4a4ad9b 100644 --- a/data/03/BC/72/03BC72486942B81AFE93FF702A7D97B8.xml +++ b/data/03/BC/72/03BC72486942B81AFE93FF702A7D97B8.xml @@ -1,60 +1,61 @@ - - - -A review of the African red – flanked skinks of the Lygosoma fernandi (BURTON, 1836) species group (Squamata: Scincidae) and the role of climate change in their speciation. + + + +A review of the African red – flanked skinks of the Lygosoma fernandi (BURTON, 1836) species group (Squamata: Scincidae) and the role of climate change in their speciation. - - -Author + + +Author -Wagner, Philipp +Wagner, Philipp - - -Author + + +Author -Böhme, Wolfgang +Böhme, Wolfgang - - -Author + + +Author -Pauwels, Olivier S. G. +Pauwels, Olivier S. G. - - -Author + + +Author -Schmitz, Andreas +Schmitz, Andreas -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2009 - -2050 + +2009 + +2050 - -1 -30 + +1 +30 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.186542 -cc2e1d8e-63c7-4b6e-95de-e415a22ccfe9 -1175-5326 -186542 +journal article +41262 +10.5281/zenodo.186542 +cc2e1d8e-63c7-4b6e-95de-e415a22ccfe9 +1175-5326 +186542 - + - + Lepidothyris hinkeli sp. n. diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487D64F7366585781BA1D9F4CF875.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487D64F7366585781BA1D9F4CF875.xml index 7fab647aa1a..bee8b266cf2 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487D64F7366585781BA1D9F4CF875.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487D64F7366585781BA1D9F4CF875.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Description of three new species of Pentelicus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from India, with a key to world species + + + +Description of three new species of Pentelicus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from India, with a key to world species - - -Author + + +Author -Manickavasagam, S. +Manickavasagam, S. - - -Author + + +Author -Chaitanya, T. Krishna +Chaitanya, T. Krishna -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2015 - -3946 + +2015 + +3946 - -2 + +2 - -221 -232 + +221 +232 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.4 -a7270853-cf76-4b68-a188-2f9469fd6990 -1175-5326 -246021 -10586B68-055A-4E65-943E-0ED7852D81D2 +journal article +41532 +10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.4 +a7270853-cf76-4b68-a188-2f9469fd6990 +1175-5326 +246021 +10586B68-055A-4E65-943E-0ED7852D81D2 - + - + Pentelicus depunctatus Manickavasagam & Chaitanya diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487D64F7A66565781BDA49FCAF921.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487D64F7A66565781BDA49FCAF921.xml index 6045d95e8b5..a9147b5ff42 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487D64F7A66565781BDA49FCAF921.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487D64F7A66565781BDA49FCAF921.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Description of three new species of Pentelicus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from India, with a key to world species + + + +Description of three new species of Pentelicus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from India, with a key to world species - - -Author + + +Author -Manickavasagam, S. +Manickavasagam, S. - - -Author + + +Author -Chaitanya, T. Krishna +Chaitanya, T. Krishna -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2015 - -3946 + +2015 + +3946 - -2 + +2 - -221 -232 + +221 +232 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.4 -a7270853-cf76-4b68-a188-2f9469fd6990 -1175-5326 -246021 -10586B68-055A-4E65-943E-0ED7852D81D2 +journal article +41532 +10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.4 +a7270853-cf76-4b68-a188-2f9469fd6990 +1175-5326 +246021 +10586B68-055A-4E65-943E-0ED7852D81D2 - + - + Pentelicus funiculatus Manickavasagam & Chaitanya diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487D64F7F665A5781BC3F9BB2FF49.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487D64F7F665A5781BC3F9BB2FF49.xml index b978393816d..ad0120adce1 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487D64F7F665A5781BC3F9BB2FF49.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487D64F7F665A5781BC3F9BB2FF49.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Description of three new species of Pentelicus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from India, with a key to world species + + + +Description of three new species of Pentelicus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from India, with a key to world species - - -Author + + +Author -Manickavasagam, S. +Manickavasagam, S. - - -Author + + +Author -Chaitanya, T. Krishna +Chaitanya, T. Krishna -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2015 - -3946 + +2015 + +3946 - -2 + +2 - -221 -232 + +221 +232 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.4 -a7270853-cf76-4b68-a188-2f9469fd6990 -1175-5326 -246021 -10586B68-055A-4E65-943E-0ED7852D81D2 +journal article +41532 +10.11646/zootaxa.3946.2.4 +a7270853-cf76-4b68-a188-2f9469fd6990 +1175-5326 +246021 +10586B68-055A-4E65-943E-0ED7852D81D2 - + - + Pentelicus punctatus Manickavasagam & Chaitanya diff --git a/data/0C/25/C2/0C25C24AD4A866CA757E18398A880253.xml b/data/0C/25/C2/0C25C24AD4A866CA757E18398A880253.xml index 8a5c4538a12..d9dedcf72f3 100644 --- a/data/0C/25/C2/0C25C24AD4A866CA757E18398A880253.xml +++ b/data/0C/25/C2/0C25C24AD4A866CA757E18398A880253.xml @@ -1,180 +1,179 @@ - - - -Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Marek L. +Borowiec, Marek L. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2016 - -608 + +2016 + +608 - -1 -280 + +1 +280 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -1313-2970-608-1 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 - - - -Taxon + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae - - -Lividopone Fisher & Bolton, 2016 + + +Lividopone Fisher & Bolton, 2016 - -Type-species. - -Cerapachys lividus + +Type-species. + +Cerapachys lividus , by subsequent designation. -This relatively speciose lineage includes species nesting in a variety of substrates, from soil to twigs. It is known that they prey on brood of other ants. +This relatively speciose lineage includes species nesting in a variety of substrates, from soil to twigs. It is known that they prey on brood of other ants. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Worker. The workers of -Lividopone +Lividopone are recognized by a combination of 12-segmented antennae, pronotomesopleural Pronotomesopleural suture fused, propodeal spiracle positioned low and presence of propodeal lobes, pygidium large and armed with modified setae, helcium broad and positioned supraaxially on the sclerite, middle tibiae with a single pectinate spur, and pretarsal claws simple. -Cerapachys +Cerapachys is similar in general habitus but it is easily differentiated because of its unfused pronotomesopleural Pronotomesopleural suture. -Parasyscia +Parasyscia , certain -Lioponera +Lioponera and -Simopone +Simopone may have a similar habitus but those genera never have a broad, highly positioned helcium. - + Male. The male of -Lividopone +Lividopone shares the broad supraaxial helcium with the worker caste, which makes it easy to distinguish from any other doryline when combined with well-developed propodeal lobes, antennal toruli exposed in full-face view, one spur on each mid and hind tibia, and no C or R·f3 veins in the fore wing. Males of -Lividopone +Lividopone can potentially be confused with -Lioponera +Lioponera and -Parasyscia +Parasyscia which also lack veins C and R·f3 and with which it co-occurs, but the highly broad positioned helcium alone can distinguish it from those two lineages. - -Description. - + +Description. + Worker.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Apical antennal segment conspicuously enlarged, much broader than and longer than two preceding segments combined. Clypeus with or without cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, with teeth or edentate. Eyes present, composed of more than 20 ommatidia. Ocelli absent. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head with cuticular ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent or present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated or not from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. -Pronotomesopleural suture +Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. -Mesometapleural groove +Mesometapleural groove deeply impressed, conspicuous. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron present. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or -groove +groove on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with or without distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland without bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed -at +at posttergite and supraaxial. Prora forming a simple U-shaped margin or V-shaped protrusion. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium large, with impressed medial field, and armed with modified setae, and in some species deeply notched at apex. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic. - + Male.Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeus with cuticular apron. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges present. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps unknown. Labial palps unknown. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Ventrolateral margins of head with cuticular ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen unknown. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge. -Notauli +Notauli present. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron present. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening absent. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at Pronotomesopleural suture and supraaxial. Prora forming a U-shaped protrusion. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX distally armed with two spines, with lateral apodemes about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula long relative to rest of genital capsule and of approximately equal length on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, with sulcus discernable at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms abutting. Telomere gradually tapering toward apex. -Volsella +Volsella gradually tapering toward apex. Penisvalva constricted basally, distally a widening to narrow triangle, serrated ventrally. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing absent. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 ab -sent +sent . Abscissae Rs·f2-3 present, connecting with Rs+M&M·f2 or more rarely absent. Cross-vein 2r-rs absent or present, forming base of 'free stigmal -vein' +vein' (2r-rs&Rs·f4-5) in absence of Rs·f3 and 2rs-m, or (most commonly) present, differentiated from Rs·f4 by presence of Rs·f2-3. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 absent or more often present, fused in absence of 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing absent or present, separated from Rs+M by Rs·f2. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing absent or a stub. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing absent or present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing absent or fore wing present, arising from M+Cu and proximal to M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with only Cu1 branch prominent. Vein A in fore wing absent or with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing absent. Vein Sc+R in hind wing absent. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing absent or present, longer than 1rs-m. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing absent or stub present. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing absent or present, about as long as M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing absent or present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing absent or present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing absent or present. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing absent. Vein Cu in hind wing absent or present. Vein A in hind wing absent. -Gyne. Alate with large eyes and ocelli or ergatoid. The latter variously developed, from forms possessing flight-associated mesosomal sutures but no wings to extremely worker-like, without ocelli and of similar size, with only erect pubescence distinguishing the gyne from worker. In some species intercastes occur in addition to alate gynes (Barry Bolton pers. comm.). -Larva. Not described. Cocoons are present. +Gyne. Alate with large eyes and ocelli or ergatoid. The latter variously developed, from forms possessing flight-associated mesosomal sutures but no wings to extremely worker-like, without ocelli and of similar size, with only erect pubescence distinguishing the gyne from worker. In some species intercastes occur in addition to alate gynes (Barry Bolton pers. comm.). +Larva. Not described. Cocoons are present. - -Distribution. -This group is relatively species-rich with only one named species but some 30 more species awaiting description. The genus appears to be restricted to Madagascar. + +Distribution. +This group is relatively species-rich with only one named species but some 30 more species awaiting description. The genus appears to be restricted to Madagascar. - -Taxonomy and phylogeny. - -Brown (1975) + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + +Brown (1975) described -Cerapachys lividus +Cerapachys lividus from Madagascar, for which the name -Lividopone +Lividopone was recently proposed ( -Fisher and Bolton 2016 +Fisher and Bolton 2016 ). - -Lividopone + +Lividopone is sister to the -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus plus -Parasyscia +Parasyscia clade ( -Brady et al. 2014 +Brady et al. 2014 , Borowiec, in prep.). - -Biology. - -Brown (1975) + +Biology. + +Brown (1975) observed about 20 workers of -Lividopone livida +Lividopone livida raiding a -Pheidole +Pheidole nest in a rainforest habitat. I discovered a nest of -Lividopone +Lividopone in a dead log in mid-elevation forest, containing only about 15 workers, one dealate gyne and no brood. Similarly small colonies were recorded for an undescribed arboreal -Lividopone +Lividopone . All four nests of that species I collected were in hollow twigs situated above forest floor. These colonies each contained multiple apparent gynes, which were extremely worker-like and differed from other individuals only in conspicuously erect pilosity. One of the colonies contained brood of -Monomorium termitobium +Monomorium termitobium as prey. This arboreal species also apparently synchronizes brood production and nest samples containing brood of the same stage of development are known for -Lividopone livida +Lividopone livida and other undescribed species ( -author's +author's observations) - - + + Species of -Lividopone +Lividopone - -Lividopone livida + +Lividopone livida (Brown, 1975): Madagascar diff --git a/data/3A/74/8B/3A748BC3BB1D50A6AED9031E5DAEC2AA.xml b/data/3A/74/8B/3A748BC3BB1D50A6AED9031E5DAEC2AA.xml index 7c497963a98..e74ac95f5d2 100644 --- a/data/3A/74/8B/3A748BC3BB1D50A6AED9031E5DAEC2AA.xml +++ b/data/3A/74/8B/3A748BC3BB1D50A6AED9031E5DAEC2AA.xml @@ -1,517 +1,517 @@ - - - -Taxonomy of the genus Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) with a description of a new species from Brazil + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) with a description of a new species from Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Osorio Gonzalez-Filho, Hector Manuel -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-8664 -Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil -gonzalezfilho@yahoo.com.br +Osorio Gonzalez-Filho, Hector Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-8664 +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil +gonzalezfilho@yahoo.com.br - - -Author + + +Author -Fonseca-Ferreira, Rafael -Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil +Fonseca-Ferreira, Rafael +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Brescovit, Antonio Domingos -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-5324 -Laboratorio de Colecoes Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, SP 05503 - 900, Brazil +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratorio de Colecoes Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, SP 05503 - 900, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Guadanucci, Jose Paulo Leite -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-9010 -Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil +Guadanucci, Jose Paulo Leite +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-9010 +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2022 - -2022-06-17 + +2022 + +2022-06-17 - -98 + +98 - -2 + +2 - -181 -199 + +181 +199 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.85212 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.85212 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.85212 -1860-0743-2-181 -1790A4DCAC164872821AFD3F631209FF -A02C75FF3EB7551FAC9AA1D5AAA48C73 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.85212 +1860-0743-2-181 +1790A4DCAC164872821AFD3F631209FF +A02C75FF3EB7551FAC9AA1D5AAA48C73 - - - -Cyrtogrammomma frevo -sp. nov. + + + +Cyrtogrammomma frevo +sp. nov. - - -Figs 10 -, 11 -, 12 -, 13 -, 14 + + +Figs 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 - -Type-material. - -Holotype + +Type-material. + +Holotype ♂. Brazil: Alagoas: Murici, -Estacao -Ecologica +Estacao +Ecologica de Murici, -09°13'47"S +09°13'47"S , -35°50'10"W +35°50'10"W , 13-22.ix.1997, N.F.L.M. Hung leg. (IBSP 15220). -Paratypes +Paratypes : Brazil: Pernambuco: Jaqueira, Reserva Particular de -Patrimonio +Patrimonio Natural Frei Caneca, -8°42'41"S +8°42'41"S , -35°50'30"W +35°50'30"W , vii.2012, A. Costa leg., 1♀ (IBSP 165145); Alagoas: Murici, -Estacao -Ecologica +Estacao +Ecologica de Murici, -09°13'47"S +09°13'47"S , -35°50'10"W +35°50'10"W , 13-22.ix.1997, N.F.L.M. Hung leg. 1 ♂ (IBSP 15221); Bahia: -Jandaira +Jandaira , Mangue Seco, -11°33'50"S +11°33'50"S , -37°47'02"W +37°47'02"W , 1♀ (IBSP 131712). - -Additional material examined. - - -Brazil + +Additional material examined. + + +Brazil : -Bahia +Bahia : -3♀ +3♀ , - -Jandaira + +Jandaira , -Mangue Seco +Mangue Seco ; -11°33'50"S +11°33'50"S , -37°47'02"W +37°47'02"W , (IBSP 131713, IBSP 131714, IBSP 131715) ; - -1 juvenile + +1 juvenile , - -Camacari + +Camacari , - + Praia de Barra do -Jacuipe +Jacuipe , 2012 (IBSP 248209) ; - -5 juveniles + +5 juveniles ; -Salvador +Salvador , -Lauro Freitas +Lauro Freitas , -12°53'38"S +12°53'38"S , -38°19'37"W +38°19'37"W , -viii.2012 +viii.2012 , -T.S. Melo +T.S. Melo leg. (IBSP 165156) ; - -2♀ + +2♀ , -Jaguaripe +Jaguaripe , -13°6'46"S +13°6'46"S , -38°53'45"W +38°53'45"W ; 2014, -C.M.P. Leite +C.M.P. Leite leg. (IBSP 166186) ; - -8♂ + +8♂ , -Pernambuco +Pernambuco : -Recife +Recife , - + Horto Dois -Irmaos +Irmaos , -8°0'44.197"S +8°0'44.197"S , -34°56'45.991"W +34°56'45.991"W , vii-xi.2000, -M. Perez +M. Perez leg. (IBSP 116561, 116562, 116563, 116564, 116565, 116566, 116567, IBSP 11668) ; - -1♀ -3 juveniles + +1♀ +3 juveniles , - -Sirinhaem + +Sirinhaem , -8°35'27"S +8°35'27"S , -35°6'57"W +35°6'57"W , -xii.2012 +xii.2012 - -i.2013 +i.2013 , -R.V. Urbinati +R.V. Urbinati leg. (IBSP 165147) . - -Etymology. -The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the typical dance of the Carnival of Pernambuco state. + +Etymology. +The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the typical dance of the Carnival of Pernambuco state. - -Diagnosis. - - -Cyrtogrammomma frevo + +Diagnosis. + + +Cyrtogrammomma frevo sp. nov. can be recognized by the presence of a pattern of lateral stripes and central dots on the dorsal face of the abdomen (Figs -10A +10A , -12A +12A ). Furthermore, it differs from - -C. monticola + +C. monticola by having the PMS shorter (Fig. -11A, B +11A, B ) and from - -C. raveni + +C. raveni by having a few cuspules (fewer than five) concentrated in the anterior half of the labium (see -Mori and Bertani 2020 +Mori and Bertani 2020 , fig. 338). Males differ from - -C. monticola + +C. monticola by the presence of a -"spoon-shaped" +"spoon-shaped" tip on the embolus (Fig. -10H-L +10H-L ). Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae receptacle with short ducts (Fig. -12D +12D ). - - -Figure 10. - -Cyrtogrammomma frevo + + +Figure 10. + +Cyrtogrammomma frevo sp. nov., ♂, holotype (IBSP 15220). -A, B +A, B . Habitus: -A. +A. dorsal view; -B. +B. ventral view; -C +C . Left pedipalp, prolateral view; -D +D . Left cymbium, dorsal view; -E +E . Left pedipalp, retrolateral view; -F. +F. Labium and endites, ventral view; -G +G . Eyes group, dorsal view; -H-J +H-J Male palpal bulb: -H +H . Ventral view; -I +I . Prolateral view; -J. +J. Retrolateral; -K, L +K, L . Micrographies of the apex of the palpal embolus: -K. +K. retrolateral view; -L +L . prolateral view. Abbreviations: PL = Prolateral lobe; RL = Retrolateral lobe. Scale bars: 1 mm ( -A, B +A, B ); 0.5 mm ( -C-G +C-G ); 500 nm ( -K, L +K, L ). - -Description. - -Male + +Description. + +Male (holotype IBSP 15220). Total length: 8.6. Carapace 4.35 long, 3.8 wide, thoracic striae slightly distinct. Caput slightly raised. Fovea: 0.45 wide, straight. Clypeus absent. Eyes tubercle trapezoidal and slightly flat (Figs -10G +10G , -11C +11C ). Eight eyes on tubercle 0.67 long, 0.7 wide. Anterior eye row strongly procurved, posterior row straight. -Eyes' +Eyes' diameters and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.15, PME 0.1, PLE 0.17; ALE-ALE 0.27, ALE-AME 0.1, AME-PME 0.06, PME-PME 0.22, PLE-PME 0.04, AME-AME 0.12, ALE-PLE 0.27. Labium: ellipsoid, 0.3 long, 0.7 wide, having two rounded cupules on distal third (Fig. -10F +10F ). Chelicerae: 7 prolateral teeth and 12 tiny teeth on inner edge. Rastellum composed of weak and long setae, -ca. +ca. 21 conical spines on promargin. Labiosternal groove shallow, flat, with pair of sigilla. Maxillae: 1.53 long, 0,7 wide, with -ca. +ca. 9 cuspules in the inner corner. Heel reduced. Anterior lobe short, not projected (Fig. -10F +10F ). Sternum 1.89 long, 2.07 wide. Abdomen: Book lungs semi-circular, elliptical aperture, and book lungs combs absent. Palp (femur, patella, tibia, cymbium, total): 1.85, 1.2, 1.15, 1.25, 5.45. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total):I: 2.7, 2, 1.85, 1.6, 0.85, 9; II: 2.7, 1.85, 1.95, 1.75, 1.2, 9.45; III: 2.25, 1.55, 1.7, 2.1, 1.3, 8.9; IV: 3.25, 1.6, 2.5, 1.4, 3.25, 12. Spination: palp: tibia v0-1-1-1ap. Leg I: femur p0-0-1, patella v0-0-1ap, tibia v2-0-1-0-3ap, metatarsus v0-1; II: femur p0-0-1, patella v0-1ap, tibia v1-0-1-0-1ap, metatarsus v1-0; III: femur p0-1, patella v0-1ap, tibia v0-1-1p-0-2-1-3ap, metatarsus v0-1-1-0-1-0,d0-1-0-2-4ap; IV: femur d0-0-1, tibia v0-1-2-1p-0-1-1-0-1r-0-4, metatarsus v1p-0-1r-0-1-0-1r-0-1-0, d0-1-0-0-1-4ap. PC absent. Clavate trichobothria non-plumose type with small barbs in two rows on distal half on all tarsus. Claws: IRC absent. STC on tarsus I-II without teeth, III with 3 teeth, IV with 2 teeth; palpal claw bare. Scopula: Absent in all tibias; Tarsi I-IV fully scopulate, metatarsi I-II 3/4, III 2/3, IV -1/4 +1/4 ap; tarsi I-II not divided, III-IV divided by a band of setae. Tibial apophysis absent (Fig. -11D +11D ). - - -Figure 11. - -Cyrtogrammomma frevo + + +Figure 11. + +Cyrtogrammomma frevo sp. nov., ♂ (IBSP 15221), SEM micrographies. -A. +A. Spinnerets, black arrows pointing to the posterior median spinnerets, ventral view; -B. +B. Posterior Median Spinnerets in detail, black arrows pointing to the fusula, ventral view -C. +C. Eyes group; -D. +D. Tibia and metatarsus of the leg I, prolateral view; -E, F. +E, F. Cymbium; -E. +E. Dorsal view; -F. +F. Ventral view. Scale bars: 500 nm ( -A +A ); 100 nm ( -B +B ); 200 nm ( -C +C ); 500 nm ( -D-F +D-F ). - + Palp: Palpal bulb pyriform with a straight embolus and a -"spoon-shaped" +"spoon-shaped" tip (Fig. -10H-L +10H-L ). Cymbium elongated with deep incision, prolateral and retrolateral lobe strongly projected (Figs -10C-E +10C-E , -11E, F +11E, F ). - + Spinnerets: PMS: 0.04. PLS: basal 0.52, median 0.2, apical 0.05. Apical segment domed (Fig. -11A, B +11A, B ). - + Color pattern (preserved in alcohol): Carapace, chelicerae and legs brown, femora dark brown. Ventrally yellowish brown. Abdomen dorsal with 8 spots in the middle alternate with lateral stripes. Spinnerets pale (Fig. -10A, B +10A, B ). - -Female + +Female (Paratype IBSP 165145): Total length: 12.35. Carapace 5.1 long, 4.65 wide, thoracic striate distinct. Caput raised. Fovea: 0.57 wide, straight. Clypeus absent. Eyes tubercle trapezoidal and slightly flat (Fig. -12C +12C ). Eight eyes on tubercle 0.68 long, 0.8 wide. Anterior eye row strongly procurved, posterior row straight. -Eyes' +Eyes' diameters and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.15, PME 0.1, PLE 0.2; ALE-ALE 0.25, ALE-AME 0.1, AME-PME 0.07, PME-PME 0.22, PLE-PME 0.05, AME-AME 0.11, ALE-PLE 0.25. Labium: ellipsoid, 0.47 long, 0.85 wide, having two or three cupules rounded on distal on third (Figs -12B +12B , -13C, D +13C, D ). Chelicerae: 8 prolateral teeth and 13 tiny teeth on inner edge. Rastellum composed of long setae, -ca. +ca. 22 conical spines on promargin. Labiosternal groove shallow, flat, with pair of sigilla. Maxillae: 1.7 long, 0.57 wide, with -ca. +ca. 12 cuspules in the inner corner. Heel reduced. Anterior lobe short, not projected (Fig. -12B +12B ). Sternum 2.48 long, 2.88 wide. Abdomen: Book lungs semi-circular, elliptical aperture, and book lungs combs absent (Fig. -14B +14B ). Palp (femur, patella, tibia, cymbium, total): 1.85, 1.35, 1.25, 1.3, 5.75. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 2.8, 2.05, 1.9, 1.7, 1, 9.45; II: 2.75, 1.85, 1.85, 1.5, 1.3, 9.25; III: 2.4, 1.7, 1.8, 2.2, 1.2, 9.3; IV: 3.25, 1.65, 2.6, 3.25, 1.5, 12.25. Spination: palp: tibia v0-1ap. Leg I: tibia v0-1ap; femur p0-0-1, tibia v1-0-1ap; III: femur d0-1, patella v0-1-1ap, tibia v0-2-0-1p0-1, d1p-0-1-0-4ap, metatarsus v0-2-0-1r-1-0-1p-0-0-4ap; IV: femur d0-0-1, tibia v0-1-1-0-0-1p-1-1-0-3ap, metatarsus v0-1-2-0-1-1p-0-1r-0-4ap. PC absent. Tarsal organ located in the distal part of the tarsus, oval, slightly elevated on the distal part (Fig. -13B +13B ). Clavate trichobothria non-plumose type with small barbs in two rows on distal half on all tarsi (Figs -12E +12E , -13E, F +13E, F ). Claws: IRC absent. STC bare. Scopula: Absent in all tibias; cymbium 1/3 scopulate. Tarsi I-IV fully scopulate, metatarsi I-II 3/4, III 2/3, IV 1/4 ap; tarsi I-II not divided, III-IV divided by a band of setae. Spinnerets: PMS: 0.02 PLS: basal 0.62, median 0.37, apical 0.25. Apical segment domed. - - -Figure 12. - -Cyrtogrammomma frevo + + +Figure 12. + +Cyrtogrammomma frevo sp. nov., ♀, paratype (IBSP 165145). -A. +A. Habitus, dorsal view; -B. +B. Sternum, labium and endites, ventral view; -C. +C. Eyes group, dorsal view; -D. +D. Spermathecae, dorsal view; -E. +E. Tarsus I, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( -A +A ); 0.5 mm ( -B, C, E +B, C, E ); 0.2 mm ( -D +D ). - + Spermathecae: wide base; short ducts with two globose lobes on apex of receptacles (Fig. -12D +12D ). - - -Figure 13. - -Cyrtogrammomma frevo + + +Figure 13. + +Cyrtogrammomma frevo sp. nov., ♀, (IBSP 131715), SEM micrographies. -A. +A. Tarsus of the leg I, dorsal view; -B. +B. Tarsal organ, dorsal view; -C. +C. Labium, ventral view; -D. +D. Sternum, ventral view; -E, F. +E, F. Clavate trichobothrium. Scale bars: 400 nm ( -A +A ); 20 nm ( -B +B ); 400 nm ( -C +C ); 1 mm ( -D +D ); 40 nm ( -E +E ); 50 nm ( -F +F ). - + Color pattern (preserved in alcohol): Same as male (Fig. -12A +12A ). - - -Figure 14. - -Cyrtogrammomma frevo + + +Figure 14. + +Cyrtogrammomma frevo sp. nov., ♀, (IBSP 131715), SEM micrographies. -A. +A. Tarsus of the leg I, prolateral view. -B. +B. Book lungs, ventral view; -C. +C. Chelicerae, ventral view. Scale bars: 400 nm ( -A +A ); 300 nm ( -B +B ); 500 nm ( -C +C ). - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil: states of Alagoas, Bahia and Pernambuco (Fig. -15 +15 ). - - -Figure 15. + + +Figure 15. Distribution map of species of the genus - -Cyrtogrammomma + +Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895. diff --git a/data/4A/95/3F/4A953F6769D35B78837BD158C8E406BE.xml b/data/4A/95/3F/4A953F6769D35B78837BD158C8E406BE.xml index d1ba5af4f9f..a93803c8d16 100644 --- a/data/4A/95/3F/4A953F6769D35B78837BD158C8E406BE.xml +++ b/data/4A/95/3F/4A953F6769D35B78837BD158C8E406BE.xml @@ -1,308 +1,308 @@ - - - -Two new species of Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles from Northern Peru (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae) + + + +Two new species of Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles from Northern Peru (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Balke, Michael -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung, Mu ̈ nchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Mu ̈ nchen, Germany -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 -balke.m@snsb.de +Balke, Michael +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung, Mu ̈ nchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Mu ̈ nchen, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +balke.m@snsb.de - - -Author + + +Author -Megna, Yoandri S. -Departamento de Biologia, Universidad de Oriente. Patricio Lumumba s / n, Santiago, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba +Megna, Yoandri S. +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad de Oriente. Patricio Lumumba s / n, Santiago, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba - - -Author + + +Author -Zenteno, Nilver -Departamento de Entomologia, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Avenida Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria 15072, Lima, Peru -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-3797 +Zenteno, Nilver +Departamento de Entomologia, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Avenida Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria 15072, Lima, Peru +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-3797 - - -Author + + +Author -Figueroa, Luis -Departamento de Entomologia, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Avenida Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria 15072, Lima, Peru +Figueroa, Luis +Departamento de Entomologia, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Avenida Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria 15072, Lima, Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Hendrich, Lars -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung, Mu ̈ nchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Mu ̈ nchen, Germany -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749 +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung, Mu ̈ nchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Mu ̈ nchen, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749 -text - - -Alpine Entomology +text + + +Alpine Entomology - -2020 - -4 + +2020 + +4 - -173 -178 + +173 +178 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.55139 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.55139 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.55139 -2535-0889-4-173 -EA566CBE22AF42B89A2D91BC42BBA002 -16041ED0161D5080A8BCA0305DDBAF9C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.55139 +2535-0889-4-173 +EA566CBE22AF42B89A2D91BC42BBA002 +16041ED0161D5080A8BCA0305DDBAF9C - - - -Liodessus caxamarca -sp. nov. -Figs 1A-D -, 2A -, 3A-C -, 4 -, 5 -, 6 + + + +Liodessus caxamarca +sp. nov. +Figs 1A-D +, 2A +, 3A-C +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 - -Type locality. - + +Type locality. + Peru, Cajamarca, -Encanada +Encanada District, Conga, -6.934, -78.442. - -Holotype. - + +Holotype. + Male (MUSM): Peru: Cajamarca, Cajamarca, -Encanada +Encanada District, Conga, 4030 m, 7.ix.2018, -6.934, -78.442, Y. S. Megna & N. Zenteno (PER_YSM_2018_46). - + 254 Paratypes (MUSM, ZSM). 100 exs.: same data as holotype; 30 exs.: Peru: Cajamarca, Cajamarca, -Encanada +Encanada District, Conga, 4013 m, 7.ix.2018, -6.95, -78.354, Y. S. Megna & N. Zenteno (PER_YSM_2018_45); 55 exs.: Peru: Cajamarca, San Pablo, Tumbaden District, Alto Peru, 3928 m, 8.ix.2018, --6.887 +-6.887 , --78.595 +-78.595 , Y. S. Megna & N. Zenteno (PER_YSM_2018_47); 23 exs.: Peru: Cajamarca, San Pablo, Tumbaden District, Alto Peru, 3947 m, 8.ix.2018, --6.892 +-6.892 , --78.599 +-78.599 , Y. S. Megna & N. Zenteno (PER_YSM_2018_48); 23 exs.: Peru: Cajamarca, San Pablo, Tumbaden District, Alto Peru, 3961 m, 8.ix.2018, -6.894, -78.6, Y. S. Megna & N. Zenteno (PER_YSM_2018_49); 41 exs.: Peru: Cajamarca, San Pablo, Tumbaden District, Alto Peru, 3933 m, 8.ix.2018, --6.902 +-6.902 , --78.603 +-78.603 , Y. S. Megna & N. Zenteno (PER_YSM_2018_50); 12 exs.: Peru: Cajamarca, San Pablo, Tumbaden District, Alto Peru, 3935 m, 8.ix.2018, -6.91, -78.614, Y. S. Megna & N. Zenteno (PER_YSM_2018_51). - - -Figure 1. - -Liodessus + + +Figure 1. + +Liodessus spp.: Dorsal habitus of - -Liodessus caxamarca + +Liodessus caxamarca sp. nov., female paratypes from locality PER_YSM_2018_046 ( -A +A ), PER_YSM_2018_047 ( -B +B ), PER_YSM_2018_046 ( -C +C ), male paratype PER_YSM_2018_046 ( -D +D ); - -Liodessus altoperuensis + +Liodessus altoperuensis sp. nov., male paratype from locality PER_YSM_2018_050 ( -E +E ). - -Description of holotype. - + +Description of holotype. + Habitus with distinct discontinuity between pronotum and elytra (as in Fig. -1D +1D ). Total length: 2.8 mm; length without head 2.4 mm; maximum width: 1.3 mm. - -Colouration. - + +Colouration. + Dark brown to blackish dorsally and ventrally (as in Fig. -1D +1D ). - -Surface sculpture. -Head more or less smooth and with few setiferous punctures in front of a faint cervical line, faint microreticulation present along sides of eyes; with distinct distinct microreticulation but without punctures posteriorly of occipital line. Pronotum and elytron shiny; with dense and coarse setiferous punctation. + +Surface sculpture. +Head more or less smooth and with few setiferous punctures in front of a faint cervical line, faint microreticulation present along sides of eyes; with distinct distinct microreticulation but without punctures posteriorly of occipital line. Pronotum and elytron shiny; with dense and coarse setiferous punctation. - -Structures. - + +Structures. + Antenna stout. Head with faint cervical line that dissolves into serial punctures laterally; with rounded clypeus. Pronotum with distinct lateral bead; with distinct and deep basal striae (as in Fig. -1D +1D ). Elytron without obvious basal striae on left side and very short and inconspicuous on right hand side; without sutural line. Without basal epipleural transverse carina. Metathoracic wings short, about half the length of elytron (Fig. -2A +2A ). - - -Figure 2. - -Liodessus + + +Figure 2. + +Liodessus spp., female paratypes: Metathoracic wing of paratypes of - -Liodessus caxamarca + +Liodessus caxamarca sp. nov. ( -A +A ); - -Liodessus altoperuensis + +Liodessus altoperuensis sp. nov. ( -B +B ). - -Genitalia. - + +Genitalia. + Median lobe of aedeagus curved in lateral view, tip thin and appearing fragile; in ventral view slender and gently narrowed towards tip (Figs -3A, B +3A, B ); lateral lobes (parameres) bisegmented and comparably broad (Fig. -3C +3C ). - - -Figure 3. - -Liodessus + + +Figure 3. + +Liodessus spp. males: - -Liodessus caxamarca + +Liodessus caxamarca sp. nov., holotype, median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view ( -A +A ), same in lateral view ( -B +B ), right paramere external surface view ( -C +C ); - -Liodessus altoperuensis + +Liodessus altoperuensis sp. nov. holotype, median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view ( -D +D ), same in lateral view ( -E +E ), right paramere external surface view ( -F +F ). - -Variation. - + +Variation. + Total length: 2.5-2.8 mm; length without head: 2.2-2.5 mm; maximum width: 1.1-1.4 mm. The elytral stria can be short yet well visible to very faint to absent. The color is rather variable, from comparably lightly colored (Fig. -1B +1B ), to more or less dark brown to blackish (Figs -1A-D +1A-D ). Specimens from localities #45 and #46 in -Encanada +Encanada District, Conga are overall darker than from the other localities. This is however not reflected in the haplotype tree we calculated from our -cox1 +cox1 data (Fig. -5 +5 ). We assessed the length of the metathoracic wings in 10 specimens, which all had the same wing length. This does not rule out the possibility that a certain number of specimens can be fully winged. - -Female. - + +Female. + Dorsal surface dull due to presence of well impressed microreticulation between surface punctation (Figs -1A-C +1A-C , -2A +2A ). - -BOLD platform. - + +BOLD platform. + We provided 27 entries in the -"COLLI" +"COLLI" project, all retrieved in one cluster. Assignment to that cluster was unambiguous, meaning all specimens were correctly assigned to this morphologically delineated species. - -Etymology. -Named after the Caxamarca pre Inca culture that inhabited the area between 200-1,300 AD, and also gave the name to the Department Cajamarca. The name is a noun in the nominative standing in apposition. + +Etymology. +Named after the Caxamarca pre Inca culture that inhabited the area between 200-1,300 AD, and also gave the name to the Department Cajamarca. The name is a noun in the nominative standing in apposition. - -Comparative notes. - + +Comparative notes. + The species is well characterized by its size, discontinuous habitus, shape of male genitalia (Figs -3A, B +3A, B ) and -cox1 +cox1 signature. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Only known from the high Andes in north western Peru (Fig. -4 +4 ). - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + Shallow and exposed peatland puddles, collected with strainer out of mats of vegetation including mosses (Fig. -6 +6 ). - - -Figure 4. + + +Figure 4. Distribution area (orange dot) of - -Liodessus caxamarca + +Liodessus caxamarca sp. nov. and - -Liodessus altoperuensis + +Liodessus altoperuensis sp. nov. in the northern Andes of Peru. diff --git a/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCEFFA2C25BDF396E4B5D6B.xml b/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCEFFA2C25BDF396E4B5D6B.xml index 33de292b6a8..c02e32736d4 100644 --- a/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCEFFA2C25BDF396E4B5D6B.xml +++ b/data/4B/20/87/4B2087D4FFCEFFA2C25BDF396E4B5D6B.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -Psectrotanypus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from China + + + +Psectrotanypus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from China - - -Author + + +Author -Cheng, Ming +Cheng, Ming - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Xinhua +Wang, Xinhua -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1128 + +2006 + +1128 - -49 -56 + +49 +56 -journal article -50734 -10.5281/zenodo.171841 -bc788c51-49fa-45ce-9d2b-16436d9741e2 -1175­5326 -171841 +journal article +50734 +10.5281/zenodo.171841 +bc788c51-49fa-45ce-9d2b-16436d9741e2 +1175­5326 +171841 +E1343B8A-9363-42E0-AA87-BF1FAA876CD6 - + - + Psectrotanypus varius (Fabricius) @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ Fabricius, 1794 - + Psectrotanypus brevicalcar Kieffer, 1909 diff --git a/data/4C/18/DF/4C18DFED707CDF415F6D750256BBE62D.xml b/data/4C/18/DF/4C18DFED707CDF415F6D750256BBE62D.xml index 95478cd497a..49e06702200 100644 --- a/data/4C/18/DF/4C18DFED707CDF415F6D750256BBE62D.xml +++ b/data/4C/18/DF/4C18DFED707CDF415F6D750256BBE62D.xml @@ -1,326 +1,325 @@ - - - -Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Marek L. +Borowiec, Marek L. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2016 - -608 + +2016 + +608 - -1 -280 + +1 +280 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -1313-2970-608-1 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae - - -Zasphinctus Wheeler, W. M., 1918 -gen. rev. + + +Zasphinctus Wheeler, W. M., 1918 +gen. rev. - - -= Aethiopopone + + += Aethiopopone Santschi, 1930, syn. n. - -= Nothosphinctus + += Nothosphinctus Wheeler, W. M. 1918, syn. n. - -Type-species. - -Sphinctomyrmex turneri + +Type-species. + +Sphinctomyrmex turneri , by monotypy. - -Zasphinctus + +Zasphinctus is a moderately speciose lineage of specialized ant predators, most prominent in Australia. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Worker. The workers of -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus are ants of variable size, color, and sculpturation, but always possessing conspicuous girdling constrictions between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI. The eyes absent in most species. -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus can be distinguished from other lineages with pronounced abdominal constrictions by highly-positioned propodeal spiracles, propodeal lobes present, pygidium large and armed with modified setae, and pronotomesopleural Pronotomesopleural suture fused. See also diagnoses of -Eusphinctus +Eusphinctus and -Sphinctomyrmex +Sphinctomyrmex . - + Male. The males of -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus also possess the characteristic abdominal constrictions between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI and can be recognized by a combi -nation +nation of costal vein (C) absent from the fore wing, submarginal cell (SMC) closed by Rs·f2-f3, vein 2rs-m absent, pronotum not marginate anterodorsally, and antennae 13-segmented. This venation is similar to -Lividopone +Lividopone and -Parasyscia +Parasyscia but -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus can be recognized by the presence of abdominal constrictions and different appearance of abdominal sternite IX (subgenital plate). In -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus , the sternite is abruptly constricted proximal to where spines arise and is much wider at midlength. In -Lividopone +Lividopone and -Parasyscia +Parasyscia in contrast, the sternite IX is usually gradually narrowing to the point of bifurcation. The males of -Eusphinctus +Eusphinctus and -Sphinctomyrmex +Sphinctomyrmex have similar abdominal constrictions but the former has 12-segmented antennae and the latter has different wing venation with costal vein present. - -Description. - + +Description. + Worker.Head: Antennae with 11 or 12 segments. Apical antennal segment conspicuously enlarged, much broader than and longer than two preceding segments combined. Clypeus with cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent or present. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges absent or reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes not projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, prementum exposed when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Labial palps 3-segmented. Mandibles triangular, with teeth or edentate. Eyes absent or present, composed of more than 20 ommatidia. Ocelli absent. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge or not. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. -Pronotomesopleural suture +Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. -Mesometapleural groove +Mesometapleural groove not impressed or weakly impressed. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron absent or present. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or -groove +groove on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland without bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally marginate or immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate or rarely immarginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and helcium axial, occasionally slightly supraaxial. Prora simple, not delimited by carina. Prora forming a U-shaped margin with median ridge. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV not impressed. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI present. Girdling constriction between pre- and -poststernites +poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI present. Pygidium large, with impressed medial field, and armed with modified setae, sometimes notched. Hypopygium armed with modified setae. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent or an oval patch of whitish cuticle. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic. - + Male.Head: Antennae with 12 or 13 segments. Clypeus with cuticular apron. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges absent. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Labial palps 3-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate to falcate. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge. -Notauli +Notauli present or, more rarely, absent. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron present. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening absent. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at Pronotomesopleural suture and axial. Prora forming a V-shaped protrusion. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like, not sculptured. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI present. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX distally armed with two spines curved dorsally at apices, with lateral apodemes shorter than or about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head); all apodemes long. Genitalia: Cupula long relative to rest of genital capsule and shorter ventrally than dorsally. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, with sulcus discernable at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms abutting. Telomere gradually tapering toward apex. -Volsella +Volsella laterally flattened, at apex with dorsal lobe and hooked ventrally. Penisvalva laterally compressed, rounded at apex. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as oval patch of whitish cuticle. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing absent. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 absent. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 present, connecting with Rs+M&M·f2 or disconnected from Rs+M. Cross-vein 2r-rs present, differentiated from Rs·f4 by presence of Rs·f2-3. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 present, fused in absence of 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing present, separated from Rs+M by Rs·f2. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from M+Cu and proximal to M·f1 or near M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with only Cu1 branch prominent. Vein A in fore wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. -Vein +Vein R in hind wing absent. Vein Sc+R in hind wing absent. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing not differentiated in absence of Sc+R. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing fused with M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing absent. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing present. Vein Cu in hind wing present. Vein A in hind wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present; The latter a stub. - + Gyne. Alate, ergatoid, or subdichthadiigyne. Alate gynes are known in an undescribed species from Africa ( -Brown 1975 +Brown 1975 ) and in -Zasphinctus occidentalis +Zasphinctus occidentalis ( -Clark 1924 +Clark 1924 a). In -Zasphinctus asper +Zasphinctus asper , -Zasphinctus duchaussoyi +Zasphinctus duchaussoyi , and -Zasphinctus steinheili +Zasphinctus steinheili known gyne specimens are wingless ergatoids that possess eyes and ocelli. The gyne of -Zasphinctus imbecilis +Zasphinctus imbecilis can be considered a -'subdichthadiigyne' +'subdichthadiigyne' ; it possesses only vestigial eyes and one or no ocelli in addition to enlarged gaster. Descriptions and extensive discussions of gyne morphology in -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus can be found in -Brown (1975) +Brown (1975) , -Clark (1924 +Clark (1924 a), and -Wheeler (1918) +Wheeler (1918) . -Larva. Cocoons present. +Larva. Cocoons present. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + The twenty described species of -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus are distributed throughout Australasia, including New Caledonia and New Guinea, and the Afrotropics. Most species are known from Australia, with only three taxa described from Africa. Recently a species has been described from Thailand (Jaitrong et al. 2016), and unidentified -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus males are also known from Myanmar ( -author's +author's unpublished observations). - -Taxonomy and phylogeny. - + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + This name is here revived from synonymy with -Sphinctomyrmex +Sphinctomyrmex . For a brief account of taxonomic history and justification see under -Eusphinctus +Eusphinctus . - -Brown (1975) + +Brown (1975) gave a preliminary key to Indomalayan and Australasian species. - + The position of -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus within dorylines appears to be well established as the sister group to -Parasyscia +Parasyscia , and it is reasonably certain that this lineage was derived independently from the Neotropical -Sphinctomyrmex +Sphinctomyrmex (Figure 1; -Brady et al. 2014 +Brady et al. 2014 , Borowiec, in prep.). - -Biology. - + +Biology. + Wilson provided notes on the biology of -Zasphinctus caledonicus +Zasphinctus caledonicus from New Caledonia and -Zasphinctus steinheili +Zasphinctus steinheili from Australia. The former was observed raiding a nest of -Stigmacros +Stigmacros ants in the field, and the latter was feeding on ant brood of several species in the laboratory. Both were reported to have colonies containing multiple ergatoid gynes and synchronized brood. -Buschinger et al. (1990) +Buschinger et al. (1990) studied a species related to -Zasphinctus steinheili +Zasphinctus steinheili in more detail under laboratory conditions. They largely confirmed -Wilson's +Wilson's preliminary observations and further demonstrated functional polygyny, since most dissected queens were fertilized with well-developed ovaries. The ants would indeed take brood of several ant species, including European forms, but the colonies ceased producing new eggs after two brood cycles were completed and thereafter slowly declined. -Briese (1984) +Briese (1984) described a nest evacuation response in a -Monomorium +Monomorium species raided by -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus in Australia. - -Hoelldobler + +Hoelldobler et al. (1996) described the metatibial gland of -Zasphinctus steinheili +Zasphinctus steinheili . - - + + Species of -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus - -Zasphinctus asper + +Zasphinctus asper (Brown, 1975): Australia, comb. n. - - -Zasphinctus + + +Zasphinctus caledonicus (Wilson, 1957): New Caledonia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus cedaris + +Zasphinctus cedaris (Forel, 1915): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus chariensis + +Zasphinctus chariensis (Santschi, 1915): Chad, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus clarus + +Zasphinctus clarus (Forel, 1893b): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus cribratus + +Zasphinctus cribratus (Emery, 1897): Papua New Guinea, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus duchaussoyi + +Zasphinctus duchaussoyi ( -Andre +Andre , 1905): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus emeryi + +Zasphinctus emeryi (Forel, 1893b): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus froggatti + +Zasphinctus froggatti (Forel, 1900a): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus imbecilis + +Zasphinctus imbecilis (Forel, 1907c): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus mjobergi + +Zasphinctus mjobergi (Forel, 1915): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus myops + +Zasphinctus myops (Forel, 1895b): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus nigricans + +Zasphinctus nigricans (Clark, 1926): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus occidentalis + +Zasphinctus occidentalis (Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus rufiventris + +Zasphinctus rufiventris (Santschi, 1915): Benin, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus septentrionalis + +Zasphinctus septentrionalis (Crawley, 1925): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus siamensis + +Zasphinctus siamensis (Jaitrong, 2016): Thailand, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus steinheili + +Zasphinctus steinheili (Forel, 1900a): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus trux + +Zasphinctus trux (Brown, 1975): Australia, comb. n. - -Zasphinctus turneri + +Zasphinctus turneri (Forel, 1900a): Australia, comb. n. diff --git a/data/4C/A3/E2/4CA3E233042B444AA893AAD4AE31245E.xml b/data/4C/A3/E2/4CA3E233042B444AA893AAD4AE31245E.xml index 94439e9004c..0332467eeeb 100644 --- a/data/4C/A3/E2/4CA3E233042B444AA893AAD4AE31245E.xml +++ b/data/4C/A3/E2/4CA3E233042B444AA893AAD4AE31245E.xml @@ -1,454 +1,453 @@ - - - -Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Marek L. +Borowiec, Marek L. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2016 - -608 + +2016 + +608 - -1 -280 + +1 +280 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -1313-2970-608-1 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae - - -Parasyscia Emery, 1882 -gen. rev. + + +Parasyscia Emery, 1882 +gen. rev. - -Type-species. - -Parasyscia piochardi + +Type-species. + +Parasyscia piochardi , by monotypy. - + After -Lioponera +Lioponera this is the most species-rich lineage formerly included in -Cerapachys +Cerapachys . - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Worker. -Parasyscia +Parasyscia workers are distinguished by a combination of propodeal spiracle positioned low on the sclerite and propodeal lobes present, constriction between abdominal segments III and IV, petiole dorsolaterally not marginate, no constriction between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI, pronotomesopleural Pronotomesopleural suture fused, helcium axial, middle tibiae with a single pectinate spur, pretarsal claws unarmed, and abdominal segment III anterodorsally often marginate. -Parasyscia +Parasyscia is an exclusively Old World group and is most similar to -Neocerapachys +Neocerapachys of the New World, which can be differentiated by narrower trench leading to the metapleural gland orifice, the presence of two patches of denser pilosity on abdominal tergite IV, and different palp formula (3,3 in -Neocerapachys +Neocerapachys versus 3,2 or 2,2 in -Parasyscia +Parasyscia ). - + Male. The males of -Parasyscia +Parasyscia have variably developed wing venation and are generally diverse, making them somewhat challenging to identify. Most species share characteristic venation: C and R·f3 are absent, Rs·f2-3 is present and runs all the way from Rs+M to 2r-rs, closing a submarginal cell. In addition, -Parasyscia +Parasyscia males have 13-segmented antennae, antennal toruli fully exposed, no constrictions between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI, narrow and axial helcium, and a single spur on each middle and hind tibia. -Lividopone +Lividopone and -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus may have similar wing venation but the former has a broad supraaxial helcium and the latter has pronounced constrictions between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI. Along with -Lioponera +Lioponera , -Parasyscia +Parasyscia males are among the most common of non-army ant doryline males in collections from the Old World. Except for specimens with much reduced wing venation, -Lioponera +Lioponera can be distinguished by a 'free stigmal -vein' +vein' formed in complete absence of Rs·f2-3. - -Description. - + +Description. + Worker.Head: Antennae with 11 or 12 segments. Apical antennal segment conspicuously enlarged, much broader than and longer than two preceding -segments +segments combined. Clypeus with cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 3- or 2-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, with teeth. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Eyes present, composed of 1 to more than 20 ommatidia. Ocelli absent. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head with or without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated or not from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. -Pronotomesopleural suture +Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. -Mesometapleural groove +Mesometapleural groove weakly impressed. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron absent or present. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or -groove +groove on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with or without distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland without bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate or marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at Pronotomesopleural suture and axial. Prora forming a U-shaped margin with median ridge. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium large, with impressed medial field and armed with modified setae. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as oval patch of whitish cuticle. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic. - + Male.Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeus with cuticular apron. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges present. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps 2-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge mostly on sides or not separated. -Notauli +Notauli absent or present. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron present. Propodeal declivity reduced, -with +with or without distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening absent. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate or marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora forming a U-shaped margin with median ridge. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX distally armed with two spines, with lateral apodemes about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula long relative to rest of genital capsule and shorter ventrally than dorsally. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, with no sulcus trace at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms separated. Telomere gradually tapering toward apex. -Volsella +Volsella gradually tapering toward apex. Penisvalva laterally flattened, at apex hooked ventrally. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing absent. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 absent. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 present, disconnected from Rs+M or connecting with Rs+M&M·f2. Cross-vein 2r-rs present, differentiated from Rs·f4 by presence of Rs·f2-3. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 present, fused in absence of 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing present, separated from Rs+M by Rs·f2 or contiguous with Rs+M. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing absent or present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from M+Cu at variable distance, proximal, distal to, at or near M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with only Cu1 branch prominent. Vein A in fore wing with abscissa A·f1 present or with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present; A·f2 short. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing absent. Vein Sc+R in hind wing absent. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing absent. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing present, about as long as M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing absent or present. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing present. Vein Cu in hind wing present. Vein A in hind wing with abscissa A·f1 or with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. - + Gyne. Alate gynes are known in a number of species, e.g. -Parasyscia afer +Parasyscia afer , -Parasyscia imerinensis +Parasyscia imerinensis , -Parasyscia reticulata +Parasyscia reticulata . Ergatoid gynes are also known, for example in -Parasyscia indica +Parasyscia indica , -Parasyscia nayana +Parasyscia nayana , -Parasyscia schoedli +Parasyscia schoedli , -Parasyscia seema +Parasyscia seema , and -Parasyscia sudanensis +Parasyscia sudanensis . The ergatoid gyne of -Parasyscia schoedli +Parasyscia schoedli is extremely worker-like, does not possess ocelli, and differs form the worker mostly in relatively larger gaster and more erect pilosity. In -Parasyscia seema +Parasyscia seema intercastes or ergatoids with ocelli but no modifications to the mesosoma are known in addition to a gyne with well-developed mesosomal sutures. It is unclear, however, whether the latter is dealated or never possessed wings ( -Bharti and Akbar 2013 +Bharti and Akbar 2013 ). - + Larva. The larva of -Parasyscia opaca +Parasyscia opaca has been described ( -Wheeler and Wheeler 1964a +Wheeler and Wheeler 1964a ). Cocoon presence unknown. - - -Distribution + + +Distribution . - + 50 species of -Parasyscia +Parasyscia are known, distributed throughout the warm temperate and tropical Old World, extending into New Guinea and many Pacific islands but absent from Australia. - -Taxonomy and phylogeny. - -Parasyscia + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + +Parasyscia was described as a genus by Emery in 1882 and shortly afterwards treated as a subgenus by -Forel 1892 +Forel 1892 . Most authors adopted -Forel's +Forel's decision and finally Kempf synonymized it under -Cerapachys +Cerapachys in his catalog of Neotropical ants ( -Kempf 1972 +Kempf 1972 ). Relatively few species have been described under this name, but in the sense proposed here it is equivalent to -Brown's +Brown's ' -dohertyi +dohertyi - -cribrinodis -group' +cribrinodis +group' ( -Brown 1975 +Brown 1975 ), keyed with other -Cerapachys +Cerapachys in the same publication ( -Brown 1975 +Brown 1975 ). - -Parasyscia + +Parasyscia has been identified as the sister group of -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus ( -Brady et al. 2014 +Brady et al. 2014 ), but there have been no attempts to reconstruct the internal phylogeny. Material examined in collections suggests that many species remain to be described ( -author's +author's unpublished observations). - -Biology. - + +Biology. + Two -Parasyscia +Parasyscia species, -Parasyscia flavaclavata +Parasyscia flavaclavata and -Parasyscia opaca +Parasyscia opaca , were observed in the field in New Guinea ( -Wilson 1958 +Wilson 1958 ). -Parasyscia flavaclavata +Parasyscia flavaclavata was seen raiding a colony of a -Pheidole +Pheidole species. A nest of -Parasyscia opaca +Parasyscia opaca was collected from a rotting log, containing <100 workers, a single queen, and brood and adults of the apparent prey, -Strumigenys loriae +Strumigenys loriae . The brood of -Parasyscia opaca +Parasyscia opaca consisted of larvae of the same size, suggesting synchronized brood production. Other species have been collected from rotten logs and under stones ( -Brown 1975 +Brown 1975 ), and at least one, -Parasyscia zimmermanni +Parasyscia zimmermanni , is an arboreal nester ( -Sarnat and Economo 2012 +Sarnat and Economo 2012 ). -Parasyscia imerinensis +Parasyscia imerinensis was observed in an urban habitat of the botanical garden and zoo in Antananarivo, Madagascar. Two workers were seen slowly walking on pavement stones shortly after dark. It is difficult to assess whether these individuals represented scouts or if this species forages solitarily ( -author's +author's observations). - - + + Species of -Parasyscia +Parasyscia - -Parasyscia afer + +Parasyscia afer (Forel, 1907a): Tanzania, comb. n. - -Parasyscia aitkenii + +Parasyscia aitkenii (Forel, 1900b): India, comb. n. - -Parasyscia arnoldi + +Parasyscia arnoldi (Forel, 1914): South Africa, comb. n. - -Parasyscia browni + +Parasyscia browni (Bharti and Wachkoo, 2013): India, comb. n. - -Parasyscia bryanti + +Parasyscia bryanti (Wheeler, W. M., 1919): Malaysia (Sarawak), comb. n. - -Parasyscia centurio + +Parasyscia centurio (Brown, 1975): Democratic Republic of the Congo, comb. n. - -Parasyscia conservata + +Parasyscia conservata (Viehmeyer, 1913): Indonesia (Sulawesi, in copal), comb. n. - -Parasyscia cribrinodis + +Parasyscia cribrinodis Emery, 1899b: Cameroon, comb. rev. - -Parasyscia desposyne + +Parasyscia desposyne (Wilson, 1959): Papua New Guinea, comb. n. - -Parasyscia dohertyi + +Parasyscia dohertyi (Emery, 1902): Indonesia (Laut Island), comb. n. - -Parasyscia dominula + +Parasyscia dominula (Wilson, 1959): Indonesia (Papua), comb. n. - -Parasyscia faurei + +Parasyscia faurei (Arnold, 1949): South Africa, comb. n. - -Parasyscia flavaclavata + +Parasyscia flavaclavata (Donisthorpe, 1938): Indonesia (Papua), comb. n. - -Parasyscia fossulata + +Parasyscia fossulata (Forel, 1895a): Sri Lanka, comb. n. - -Parasyscia foveolata + +Parasyscia foveolata (Radchenko, 1993): Vietnam, comb. n. - - -Parasyscia + + +Parasyscia hashimotoi (Terayama, 1996): Japan, comb. n. - -Parasyscia imerinensis + +Parasyscia imerinensis Forel, 1891: Madagascar, comb. rev. - -Parasyscia inconspicua + +Parasyscia inconspicua Emery, 1901c: Papua New Guinea, comb. n. - -Parasyscia indica + +Parasyscia indica (Brown, 1975): India, comb. n. - -Parasyscia kenyensis + +Parasyscia kenyensis (Consani, 1951): Kenya, comb. n. - -Parasyscia keralensis + +Parasyscia keralensis (Karmaly, 2012): India, comb. n. - -Parasyscia kodecorum + +Parasyscia kodecorum (Brown, 1975): Indonesia (South Kalimantan), comb. n. - -Parasyscia lamborni + +Parasyscia lamborni (Crawley, 1923): Malawi, comb. n. - -Parasyscia lindrothi + +Parasyscia lindrothi (Wilson, 1959): Fiji, comb. n. - -Parasyscia luteoviger + +Parasyscia luteoviger (Brown, 1975): Sri Lanka, comb. n. - -Parasyscia majuscula + +Parasyscia majuscula (Mann, 1921): Fiji, comb. n. - -Parasyscia muiri + +Parasyscia muiri (Wheeler, W. M. and Chapman, 1925): Philippines, comb. n. - -Parasyscia natalensis + +Parasyscia natalensis (Forel, 1901d): South Africa, comb. n. - -Parasyscia nitens + +Parasyscia nitens (Donisthorpe, 1949): Indonesia (Papua), comb. n. - -Parasyscia nitidula + +Parasyscia nitidula (Brown, 1975): Democratic Republic of the Congo, comb. n. - -Parasyscia opaca + +Parasyscia opaca (Emery, 1901c): Papua New Guinea, comb. n. - -Parasyscia peringueyi + +Parasyscia peringueyi Emery, 1886: South Africa, comb. rev. - -Parasyscia piochardi + +Parasyscia piochardi Emery, 1882: Syrian Arab Republic, comb. rev. - -Parasyscia polynikes + +Parasyscia polynikes (Wilson, 1959): Papua New Guinea, comb. n. - -Parasyscia reticulata + +Parasyscia reticulata (Emery, 1923): Taiwan, comb. n. - -Parasyscia rufithorax + +Parasyscia rufithorax (Wheeler, W. M. and Chapman, 1925): Philippines, comb. n. - -Parasyscia salimani + +Parasyscia salimani (Karavaiev, 1925): Indonesia (Java), comb. n. - -Parasyscia seema + +Parasyscia seema (Bharti and Akbar, 2013): India, comb. n. - -Parasyscia schoedli + +Parasyscia schoedli (Bharti and Akbar, 2013): India, comb. n. - -Parasyscia sculpturata + +Parasyscia sculpturata (Mann, 1921): Fiji, comb. n. - -Parasyscia sudanensis + +Parasyscia sudanensis (Weber, 1942): South Sudan, comb. n. - -Parasyscia sylvicola + +Parasyscia sylvicola (Arnold, 1955): Zimbabwe, comb. n. - -Parasyscia superata + +Parasyscia superata (Wilson, 1959): Papua New Guinea, comb. n. - -Parasyscia terricola + +Parasyscia terricola (Mann, 1919): Solomon Islands, comb. n. - -Parasyscia valida + +Parasyscia valida (Arnold, 1960): South Africa, comb. n. - -Parasyscia villiersi + +Parasyscia villiersi (Bernard, 1953b): Guinea, comb. n. - -Parasyscia vitiensis + +Parasyscia vitiensis (Mann, 1921): Fiji, comb. n. - -Parasyscia wighti + +Parasyscia wighti (Bharti and Akbar, 2013): India, comb. n. - -Parasyscia wittmeri + +Parasyscia wittmeri (Collingwood, 1985): Saudi Arabia, comb. n. - -Parasyscia zimmermani + +Parasyscia zimmermani (Wilson, 1959): Fiji, comb. n. diff --git a/data/60/1B/43/601B43E9542E3D0778039A1F66FE1BBC.xml b/data/60/1B/43/601B43E9542E3D0778039A1F66FE1BBC.xml index ed45b5bee5c..d81700d1864 100644 --- a/data/60/1B/43/601B43E9542E3D0778039A1F66FE1BBC.xml +++ b/data/60/1B/43/601B43E9542E3D0778039A1F66FE1BBC.xml @@ -1,128 +1,129 @@ - - - -Plutella australiana (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae), an overlooked diamondback moth revealed by DNA barcodes + + + +Plutella australiana (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae), an overlooked diamondback moth revealed by DNA barcodes - - -Author + + +Author -Landry, Jean-Francois +Landry, Jean-Francois - - -Author + + +Author -Hebert, Paul DN +Hebert, Paul DN -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2013 - -327 + +2013 + +327 - -43 -63 + +43 +63 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5831 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5831 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5831 -1313-2970-327-43 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5831 +1313-2970-327-43 +E12DA5DB-2B56-428F-9B9D-414A3263359E - - - - -Plutella + + + + +Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) Figs 10-16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32 - - -Plutella karsholtella + + +Plutella karsholtella Baraniak, 2003: 31. New synonymy. Type locality: Canary Islands, Tenerife. Holotype in ZMUC. Barcoded. - -Remarks. - -Baraniak (2003) + +Remarks. + +Baraniak (2003) described -Plutella karsholtella +Plutella karsholtella from three female specimens based on minor differences in genitalia from -Plutella xylostella +Plutella xylostella . The main difference (given in his diagnosis) is that the distal portion of the ductus bursae has a curve at the level of the antrum when viewed laterally. There are two drawings of the female genitalia in -Baraniak (2003) +Baraniak (2003) , one showing the ventral aspect, the other in lateral aspect, but it is not indicated what preparations or specimens they are based on, nor whether both were drawn from the same specimen. Considering that the two paratypes are from localities widely distant from the type locality (one is from northwestern Turkey, the other from Greece) and that the difference from -Plutella xylostella +Plutella xylostella is slight, it would have been important to indicate the stability of this trait. The similarity of the holotype barcode with a common haplotype of -Plutella xylostella +Plutella xylostella and the single minor difference in female genitalia (male genitalia unknown) suggest that it is synonymous with the latter and we consider it so here. We omit the suite of other previously well-established junior synonyms of -Plutella xylostella +Plutella xylostella , which can be found in -Robinson and Sattler (2001) +Robinson and Sattler (2001) . - + The colouration of -Plutella xylostella +Plutella xylostella has been characterized as variable, with paler individuals in xeric regions ( -Robinson and Sattler 2001 +Robinson and Sattler 2001 ). Our examination of many specimens from Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America showed that much of the forewing variation appears restricted to females. Males are relatively constant in having the typical forewing pattern with a strongly defined, ochre or cream-coloured, scalloped dorsal fascia contrasting markedly with the brown anterior two-thirds. Females display significant individual variation deviating from this pattern, from a dorsal fascia that is more subdued to one that is indistinct or nearly lacking (Figs 12-16). - + In a taxonomic review of Hawaiian -Plutella +Plutella , -Robinson and Sattler (2001) +Robinson and Sattler (2001) described two morphologically indistinguishable 'host -races' +races' of -Plutella xylostella +Plutella xylostella , reared from larvae consuming the fruits (rarely the leaves) of caperbush ( -Capparis +Capparis , -Capparaceae +Capparaceae ). The recognition of two separate races with the same, albeit unusual, host was geographical, each being restricted to an island: 'host-race 1' found on Oahu was characterized as having a forewing pattern typical of "faded or at best weakly indicated" -Plutella xylostella +Plutella xylostella ; whereas 'host-race 2' found on the big island of Hawaii was described as "unusual very pale ( -... +... ) white to cream with faded yellow markings". They did not find significant genitalia differences from typical -Plutella xylostella +Plutella xylostella , which also occurs in the Hawaiian archipelago where it has been reared from several -Brassicaceae +Brassicaceae . The colour differences that they describe for the host races appear to fall within the known variation of -Plutella xylostella +Plutella xylostella elsewhere and may not be diagnostically significant. - -At + +At least one of these Hawaiian races was included in a previous study of mtDNA variation in -Plutella xylostella +Plutella xylostella (as undescribed -Plutella -'UPA' +Plutella +'UPA' by -Chang et al. (1997) +Chang et al. (1997) ). However, the sequenced specimens were without host plant record (not reared) and no vouchers were retained so their identity cannot be verified. Their short sequences (GenBank accession numbers AF019041 for -Plutella -'UPA' +Plutella +'UPA' and AF019042 for -Plutella -'UPB' +Plutella +'UPB' ) overlap the 3' half of the barcode region and, when compared to our results, are more than 10% divergent from the -australiana-xylostella +australiana-xylostella cluster, suggesting no conspecificity with either. diff --git a/data/63/7C/C1/637CC14661245B99879F4CB0E22515A9.xml b/data/63/7C/C1/637CC14661245B99879F4CB0E22515A9.xml index fe46c58c5af..917712f1b53 100644 --- a/data/63/7C/C1/637CC14661245B99879F4CB0E22515A9.xml +++ b/data/63/7C/C1/637CC14661245B99879F4CB0E22515A9.xml @@ -1,553 +1,553 @@ - - - -Taxonomy of the genus Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) with a description of a new species from Brazil + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) with a description of a new species from Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Osorio Gonzalez-Filho, Hector Manuel -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-8664 -Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil -gonzalezfilho@yahoo.com.br +Osorio Gonzalez-Filho, Hector Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-8664 +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil +gonzalezfilho@yahoo.com.br - - -Author + + +Author -Fonseca-Ferreira, Rafael -Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil +Fonseca-Ferreira, Rafael +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Brescovit, Antonio Domingos -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-5324 -Laboratorio de Colecoes Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, SP 05503 - 900, Brazil +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratorio de Colecoes Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, SP 05503 - 900, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Guadanucci, Jose Paulo Leite -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-9010 -Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil +Guadanucci, Jose Paulo Leite +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-9010 +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2022 - -2022-06-17 + +2022 + +2022-06-17 - -98 + +98 - -2 + +2 - -181 -199 + +181 +199 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.85212 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.85212 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.85212 -1860-0743-2-181 -1790A4DCAC164872821AFD3F631209FF -A02C75FF3EB7551FAC9AA1D5AAA48C73 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.85212 +1860-0743-2-181 +1790A4DCAC164872821AFD3F631209FF +A02C75FF3EB7551FAC9AA1D5AAA48C73 - - - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola Pocock, 1895 + + + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola Pocock, 1895 - - -Figs 1 -, 2 -, 3 -, 4 -, 5 -, 6 -, 7 -, 8 -, 9 + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 - - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola Pocock, 1895: 139. - Pocock 1990: 66. - Simon 1895: 1066; 1903: 912, 913. - -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao 1923: 355. - Petrunkevitch 1928: 73. - Roewer 1942: 214. - Bonnet 1956: 1354; - -Raven 1985 +Raven 1985 : 111, 114; - -Mori and Bertani 2020 +Mori and Bertani 2020 : 125. - -Type-material. - -Holotype + +Type-material. + +Holotype ♀. Guyana: Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Monte Roraima (8500ft), 5°13'N, 60°44'W, J. J. Quelch leg., (BM1895.3.20.2), not examined. - -Additional material examined. - - + +Additional material examined. + + Brazil: - -Para + +Para : -1♂ -3♀ +1♂ +3♀ , -Aveiro +Aveiro ; - + Caverna -Paraiso +Paraiso , -04°04'33.6"S +04°04'33.6"S , -55°27'32.4"W +55°27'32.4"W , -04-07.x.2020 +04-07.x.2020 , -R. Fonseca-Ferreira +R. Fonseca-Ferreira , -R.L. Ferreira +R.L. Ferreira & -M. Souza-Silva +M. Souza-Silva leg. (CAD -850 ♂ +850 ♂ , -CAD -851 ♀ +CAD +851 ♀ , CAD -852 ♀ +852 ♀ , IBSP -284610 ♀ +284610 ♀ ); -1♀ +1♀ ; -Ruropolis +Ruropolis ; - + Caverna das -Maos +Maos , -04°09'25.2"S +04°09'25.2"S , -55°04'19.2"W +55°04'19.2"W , -R. Fonseca-Ferreira +R. Fonseca-Ferreira , -R.L. Ferreira +R.L. Ferreira & -M. Souza-Silva +M. Souza-Silva leg. ( -CAD +CAD 854); -1♀ +1♀ ; -Almeirim +Almeirim ; -01°1'33.12220"S +01°1'33.12220"S , -52°34'2.78573"W +52°34'2.78573"W , -15.v.2005 +15.v.2005 , -T. Gardner +T. Gardner & - + M.A. Ribeiro -Junior +Junior leg. (MPEG 7464) . - -GUYANA + +GUYANA : -Cuyuni-Mazaruni +Cuyuni-Mazaruni , -2 ♂ -10 ♀ +2 ♂ +10 ♀ , same data as the holotype (BM1899.3.14.4-13) . - -Amended diagnosis. - + +Amended diagnosis. + Males of - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola resemble those of - -C. frevo + +C. frevo sp. nov. by the palpal bulb with a straight embolus without keels (Figs -1G, H +1G, H , -3F-H +3F-H , -10H-J +10H-J ), but differ in the absence of -"spoon-shaped" +"spoon-shaped" tip (Fig. -10H-L +10H-L ). Females can be distinguished from - -C. frevo + +C. frevo sp. nov. by the spermathecae with long and straight ducts (Figs -2C +2C , -4E +4E ), and from - -C. raveni + +C. raveni by having several rounded lobes on the apex. - - -Figure 1. - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + + +Figure 1. + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola , ♂, (BM1899.3.14.4-13). -A, B +A, B . Habitus; -A. +A. Dorsal view; -B. +B. Ventral view; -C. +C. Eyes group, dorsal view; -D. +D. Labium and endites, ventral view; -E-H +E-H Right cymbium; -E +E . Dorsal view; -F +F . Ventral view; -G +G . Prolateral view; -H +H . Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: PL = Prolateral lobe; RL = Retrolateral lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm ( -A, B +A, B ); 1 mm ( -C, D +C, D ); 0.5 mm ( -E-H +E-H ). - - -Figure 2. - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + + +Figure 2. + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola , ♀, (BM1899.3.14.4-13). -A, B +A, B . Habitus; -A. +A. Dorsal view; -B. +B. Ventral view; -C. +C. Spermathecae, dorsal view; -D. +D. Tarsus, dorsal view; -E. +E. Labium, ventral view; -F. +F. Eyes group, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( -A, B +A, B ); 0.2 mm ( -C +C ); 1 mm ( -D-F +D-F ). - -Redescription. - -Male. + +Redescription. + +Male. (CAD 850): Total length: 8.46. Carapace 6.02 long, 5.5 wide, thoracic striae distinct. Caput raised. Fovea: 0.78 wide, straight. Clypeus absent. Eyes tubercle trapezoidal and slightly raised (Fig. -3D +3D ). Eight eyes on tubercle 1.02 long, 0.83 wide. Anterior eye row strongly procurved, posterior row straight (Fig. -3D +3D ). Eyes diameters and interdistances: AME 0.31, ALE 0.32, PME 0.08, PLE 0.21; ALE-ALE 0.52, ALE-AME 0.11, AME-PME 0.12, PME-PME 0.57, PLE-PME 0.05, AME-AME 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.27. Labium: ellipsoid, 0.5 long, 1.14 wide, having two rounded cupules on distal third (Fig. -3E +3E ). Chelicerae: 11 prolateral teeth and 14 tiny teeth on inner edge. Rastellum composed of weak and long setae, -ca. +ca. 27 conical spines on promargin. Labiosternal groove shallow, flat, with pair of sigilla. Maxillae: 1.9 long, 1.12 wide, with -ca. +ca. 15 cuspules in the inner corner. Heel reduced. Anterior lobe short, not projected (Fig. -3E +3E ). Sternum 3.11 long, 3.68 wide. Abdomen: Book lungs semi-circular, elliptical aperture, and book lungs combs absent (Fig. -3C +3C ). Palp (femur, patella, tibia, cymbium, total): 3.6, 2.05, 3.06, 1.73, 10.44. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 6.29, 2.98, 4.91, 4.52, 2.61, 21.31; II: 6.11, 3.01, 4.87, 4.85, 2.74, 16.71; III: 5.48, 2.4, 3.95, 5.42, 2.77, 20.02; IV: 7.5, 2.89, 6.26, 8.63, 3.18, 28.46. Spination: Leg I: femur p0-1-1-0-1-1, tibia v1-1-0-1-0-2ap, metatarsus v0-1-0; II: femur p0-1-1-0-1, tibia v0-1-1-0-2ap, metatarsus v1-0; III: femur p0-1, patella p0-1, tibia v0-1-2-0-1p-0-3ap, metatarsus v0-1-0-1-0-3ap, d0-1r-1p-0-1p-1-0-2-4ap; IV: femur d0-1, tibia v1r-0-1-0-1-1p-0-0-1p-1r-0-3ap, metatarsus v0-1-0-1-0-0-1p-0-3ap, d0-2-0-0-2-0-1-1. PC absent. Clavate trichobothria in two rows on distal half on all tarsi. Claws: IRC absent. STC bare. Scopula: Absent in all tibias; Cymbium 1/3. Tarsi I-IV fully scopulate, metatarsi I-II all scopulate, III 1/2, IV 1/4 ap; tarsi I-II not divided, III-IV divided by a band of weak setae. Tibial apophysis absent. - - -Figure 3. - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + + +Figure 3. + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola , ♂, (CAD 850). -A +A . Habitus, dorsal view; -B. +B. Prosoma, ventral view; -C. +C. Abdomen, ventral view; -D. +D. Eyes group, dorsal view; -E. +E. Labium and endites, ventral view; -F-H +F-H Right male palpal bulb; -F. +F. Ventral view; -G. +G. Prolateral view; -H. +H. Retrolateral; -I-K +I-K Cymbium: -I. +I. Prolateral view; -J. +J. Retrolateral view; -K +K . Dorsal view. Abbreviations: PL = Prolateral lobe; RL = Retrolateral lobe. Scale bars: 1 mm ( -A-K +A-K ). - + Palp: Palpal bulb pyriform, subtegulum globose with four times longer embolus, triangular tip (Fig. -3F-H +3F-H ). Cymbium elongated with deep incision, prolateral and retrolateral lobe strongly projected (Fig. -3I-K +3I-K ). - + Spinnerets: PMS 0.06. PLS: basal 0.64, median 0.35, apical 0.08. Apical segment domed (Fig. -3C +3C ). - + Color pattern (preserved in alcohol): Carapace, chelicerae and legs light brown, femora darker. Carapace with yellowish setae. Ventrally yellowish brown. Abdomen dark brown, dorsal spotted pattern not visible. Spinnerets pale (Fig. -3A-C +3A-C ). - -Female + +Female (CAD 851): Total length: 12.3. Carapace 7.05 long, 6.12 wide, thoracic striae distinct. Caput raised. Fovea: 1.1 wide, straight. Clypeus absent. Eyes tubercle trapezoidal and slightly raised. Eight eyes on tubercle 1.19 long, 1.48 wide. Anterior eye row strongly procurved, posterior row straight (Fig. -4C +4C ). -Eyes' +Eyes' diameters and interdistances: AME 0,25, ALE 0.36, PME 0.13, PLE 0,31. ALE-ALE 0.7, ALE-AME 0.27, AME-PME 0.24, PME-PME 0.8, PLE-PME 0.7, AME-AME 0.28, ALE-PLE 0.33. Labium: trapezoidal, 1.04 long, 1.61 wide, having two cupules rounded on distal on third (Fig. -4B +4B ). Chelicerae: 8 prolateral teeth and 13 tiny on inner edge. Rastellum composed of long setae, -ca. +ca. 27 conical spines on promagin. Labiosternal groove shallow, flat, with pair of sigilla. Maxillae: 3.34 long, 1.66 wide, with -ca. +ca. 15 cuspules in the inner corner. Heel distinct. Anterior lobe short not projected. Sternum 4.5 long, 2.77 wide. Abdomen: Book lungs semi-circular, elliptical aperture, and book lungs combs absent. Palp (femur, patella, tibia, cymbium, total): 4.41, 3.07, 2.95, 2.79, 13.22. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 5.76, 3.94, 3.52, 3.19, 1.96, 18.37; II: 5.87, 3.95, 3.82, 3.38, 1.92, 18.95; III: 5.47, 3.22, 3.37, 3.98, 1.85, 17.89; IV: 7.53, 3.91, 5.57, 7.32, 2.38, 26.71. Spination: palp: tibia v0-2-1-1-0-4ap. Leg I: femur p0-1; tibia v1-0-1-0-1ap; metatarsus v1-0-1ap; III: femur d0-1, patella v0-1-1ap, tibia v0-1-0-1-0-3ap, d0-2-2-0, metatarsus v0-1-1p-0-3ap, d0-1p-0-2-2; IV: femur d0-1, tibia v0-1-1-0-2-1p-0-1r-4ap, metatarsus v0-1-2d-0-1-0-1p-0-3ap, d0-1-0-2-1ap. PC absent. Clavate trichobothria in two rows on distal half on all tarsi, 12 clavate trichobothria in each row. Matchstick type setae: dorso-prolateral on metatarsus I-II (Figs -8 +8 , -9 +9 ). Claws: IRC absent. STC bare. Scopula: Absent in all tibias; Tarsi I-IV fully scopulate, metatarsi I-II fully scopulate, III 1/3, IV 1/4; tarsi I-II not divided, III-IV divided by a band of setae. Spinnerets: PMS 0.06. PLS: basal 1.09, median 0.46, apical 0.06. Apical segment domed (Fig. -4D +4D ). - - -Figure 4. - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + + +Figure 4. + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola , ♀, (CAD 851). -A +A . Habitus, dorsal view; -B. +B. Sternum and labium, ventral view; -C. +C. Eyes group, dorsal view; -D. +D. Spinnerets, ventral view; -E. +E. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm ( -A-E +A-E ). - + Spermathecae: partially damaged. Two seminal receptacles; the ducts having a thickened basal half and narrow apical half, with strong constriction between the duct and the receptacles (Fig. -4E +4E ). Long and straight stalk with an apical globose lobe. - + Color pattern (preserved in alcohol): Carapace, chelicerae and legs reddish brown. Abdomen dark brown, dorsal spotted pattern not visible. Spinnerets pale (Fig. -4A +4A ). - + Color pattern (live specimens): General appearance dark brown. Femora darker. Abdomen brown with a few whitish setae and light brown spots dorsally not conspicuous (Figs -5 +5 , -7 +7 ). - - -Figure 5. - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + + +Figure 5. + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola , ♀, (CAD 852), live specimen from Gruta do -Paraiso +Paraiso , Aveiro, -Para +Para , Brazil, dorsal view. Photo: Wolf J Moeller. - -Natural history. - - -C. monticola + +Natural history. + + +C. monticola spiders live in trapdoor burrows, with a hinged lid, which is thin and soft (Fig. -6 +6 ). The burrows can be found on ravines, and are usually camouflaged with moss, grains of sand and/or clay (Fig. -6A +6A ). Cave specimens were found in ravines and sediment banks deposited inside caves, including in aphotic regions, with their burrows usually close to each other. - - -Figure 6. - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + + +Figure 6. + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola , ♀, (CAD 852). -A, B +A, B Detail of the trapdoor of the specimen. -A. +A. Trapdoor camouflaged; red arrow points to the closed trapdoor; -B. +B. Trapdoor with the door open. Photos: Rafael Fonseca-Ferreira. - -Remarks. - -Mori and Bertani (2020) + +Remarks. + +Mori and Bertani (2020) redescribed the genus based only on the holotype female and a new species from Kamakusa, Guyana. However, they did not dissect the spermathecae because of the poor condition of the specimen. This specimen was not found in the collection of the Natural History Museum (NHM) by one of the authors (HMOGF). However, examining the type-material cabinet of the NHM, we found additional specimens containing adults of both sexes used by -Pocock (1900) +Pocock (1900) to supplement the initial description of the male and some additional features of the females (BM1899.3.14.4-13), which enabled us to illustrate the spermathecae for the first time, as well as the redescription of the male (Figs -1 +1 , -2 +2 ). Due to the poor condition of the holotype, here we use recently collected specimens from Brazil that match the original description to add new measurement data. The male illustrated here appears to have a broken tip in the embolus (Fig. -1G, H +1G, H ). - - -Figure 7. - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + + +Figure 7. + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola , ♀, (CAD 852). -A, B +A, B live specimen from Gruta do -Paraiso +Paraiso , Aveiro, -Para +Para , Brazil. -A. +A. live specimen, dorsal view; -B. +B. Detail of the metatarsus I and II, black arrows pointing to the matchstick setae. Photo: Wolf J Moeller. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil: -Para +Para ; Guyana: Cuyuni-Mazaruni and Kamakusa (Fig. -15 +15 ). - - -Figure 8. - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + + +Figure 8. + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola , ♀, (CAD 852). -A, B +A, B Matchstick setae. -A. +A. tarsus and metatarsus leg I, prolateral view. -B. +B. tarsus and metatarsus leg I, dorsal view. Red arrows showing matchstick setae. Scale: 1 mm ( -A, B +A, B ). - - -Figure 9. - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + + +Figure 9. + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola , ♀, (CAD 852), SEM micrographies. -A +A matchstick seta, prolateral view. -B. +B. socket detail, dorsal view. -C. +C. detail of the apex. -D. +D. detail of the stalk. Scale: 50 nm ( -A, B +A, B ); 30 nm ( -C, D +C, D ). diff --git a/data/66/37/2D/66372D0BD3C55F8C94919BE9969A3CD8.xml b/data/66/37/2D/66372D0BD3C55F8C94919BE9969A3CD8.xml index a0118e5b584..415feccd57f 100644 --- a/data/66/37/2D/66372D0BD3C55F8C94919BE9969A3CD8.xml +++ b/data/66/37/2D/66372D0BD3C55F8C94919BE9969A3CD8.xml @@ -1,74 +1,74 @@ - - - -A new species of Floronia Simon, 1887 from Baiyan Cave in Guizhou Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +A new species of Floronia Simon, 1887 from Baiyan Cave in Guizhou Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Zhou, Guchun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-0317 -National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, School of life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China +Zhou, Guchun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-0317 +National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, School of life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China - - -Author + + +Author -Du, Weifeng -https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4971-4206 -School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China +Du, Weifeng +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4971-4206 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Chengxiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-3981 -School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China -xcxiang119@163.com +Xu, Chengxiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-3981 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China +xcxiang119@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Irfan, Muhammad -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-9612 -Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China -irfanuos94@yahoo.com +Irfan, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-9612 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China +irfanuos94@yahoo.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2023 - -2023-12-01 + +2023 + +2023-12-01 - -1185 + +1185 - -309 -319 + +309 +319 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.109285 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.109285 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.109285 -1313-2970-1185-309 -AFBFBFBCD4284B489D7DCB4E30B2D7B7 -6EBB3A02568357EDA7B654F927915F3D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.109285 +1313-2970-1185-309 +AFBFBFBCD4284B489D7DCB4E30B2D7B7 +6EBB3A02568357EDA7B654F927915F3D - + -Floronia huishuiensis Zhou & Xu +Floronia huishuiensis Zhou & Xu sp. nov. diff --git a/data/66/F6/CA/66F6CA3C2CDC489BB01690FFB563C951.xml b/data/66/F6/CA/66F6CA3C2CDC489BB01690FFB563C951.xml index a703726226d..4187a383da9 100644 --- a/data/66/F6/CA/66F6CA3C2CDC489BB01690FFB563C951.xml +++ b/data/66/F6/CA/66F6CA3C2CDC489BB01690FFB563C951.xml @@ -1,244 +1,243 @@ - - - -Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Marek L. +Borowiec, Marek L. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2016 - -608 + +2016 + +608 - -1 -280 + +1 +280 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -1313-2970-608-1 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae - - -Syscia Roger, 1861 -gen. rev. + + +Syscia Roger, 1861 +gen. rev. - -Type-species. - -Syscia typhla + +Type-species. + +Syscia typhla , by monotypy. - -Syscia + +Syscia is the only doryline genus with a disjunct distribution between the Old and New World, and includes many cryptic, undescribed species. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Worker. -Syscia +Syscia workers have 11- or 9-segmented antennae, eyes small to absent, and are usually heavily sculptured with abundant body pilosity. Body is usually uniformly colored and ranges from yellow through reddish to dark brown but never black. They possess apparently autapomorphic characters that serve to easily distinguish this lineage from all other dorylines: basal segment of hind tarsus widening distally with a light patch of cuticle on the inner (flexor) side, and abdominal tergite IV anteriorly folding over sternite. This combination is unique to -Syscia +Syscia and although species in other lineages may have similar habitus ( -Ooceraea +Ooceraea , -Parasyscia +Parasyscia ), none of these possess these characteristics. - + Male. The males of -Syscia +Syscia have the number of antennal segments reduced to 12. They can be difficult to distinguish from -Ooceraea +Ooceraea (see under diagnosis for that genus), but a lack of constrictions between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI, presence of a spur on middle tibia, and no costal vein (C) in the fore wing will distinguish them -from +from the other genera where a reduction in the number of antennal segments is currently known, which include -Acanthostichus +Acanthostichus , -Eusphinctus +Eusphinctus , and -Simopone +Simopone . - -Description. - + +Description. + Worker.Head: Antennae with 9 or 11 segments. Apical antennal segment conspicuously enlarged, much broader than and longer than two preceding segments combined. Clypeus with cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth present. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 2-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Eyes absent or present, composed of 1-5 ommatidia. Ocelli absent. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. -Pronotomesopleural suture +Pronotomesopleural suture visible, unfused up to notal surface. -Mesometapleural groove +Mesometapleural groove not impressed. -Mesometapleural groove +Mesometapleural groove weakly impressed. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron present or absent. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or -groove +groove on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity without distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland with bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle immarginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora forming a U-shaped margin with median ridge. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like, not sculptured or cross-ribbed. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment or conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV folding over sternite, anterior portion of sternite concealing tergite in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium medium-sized, with impressed medial field, and armed with modified setae. Hypopygium unarmed or armed with modified setae. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus widening distally, oval in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as oval patch of whitish cuticle. Metabasitarsal gland present. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic. - + Male.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Clypeus with cuticular apron. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges present. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps 4-segmented. -Labial +Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge. -Notauli +Notauli present. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron present. Propodeal declivity reduced, without distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening absent. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora forming a U-shaped margin with median ridge. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Abdominal segment III about half size of succeeding segment IV or less; latter strongly constricted at presegmental portion (binodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX distally armed with two spines. with lateral apodemes about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula long relative to rest of genital capsule and shorter ventrally than dorsally. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, with no sulcus trace at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms abutting. Telomere gradually tapering toward apex. -Volsella +Volsella not tapering much toward apex, relatively broad. Penisvalva laterally flattened, at apex hooked ventrally, in Neotropical forms also apparently curving outwards. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as oval patch of whitish cuticle. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing absent. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 absent. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 absent. Cross-vein 2r-rs present, forming base of 'free stigmal -vein' +vein' (2r-rs&Rs·f4-5) in absence of Rs·f3 and 2rs-m. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 present, fused in absence of 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing contiguous with Rs+M. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, short, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing absent. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from M+Cu and proximal to M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing absent past M+Cu. Vein A in fore wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing absent. Vein Sc+R in hind wing present. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing present, longer than 1rs-m. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing absent or present, about as long as M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing absent. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing absent. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing absent. Vein Cu in hind wing absent. Vein A in hind wing with abscissa A·f1 present. - + Gyne. Alate, brachypterous, or ergatoid with eyes of variable size and with or without ocelli. Gynes are known for -Syscia augustae +Syscia augustae , -Syscia honduriana +Syscia honduriana , -Syscia humicola +Syscia humicola , and -Syscia typhla +Syscia typhla . In -Syscia typhla +Syscia typhla the gynes have well-developed flight sclerites on the mesosoma but I have -never +never examined a specimen with wings. Field observations of -Syscia augustae +Syscia augustae or a closely related species suggest that virgin queens may be brachypterous (Michael Branstetter pers. comm.). Ergatoid queens have been reported in -Syscia humicola +Syscia humicola ( -Ogata 1983 +Ogata 1983 ), and their morphology is very similar to that of the worker, except for larger size, presence of compound eyes and a single ocellus in some but not all gynes. Confirmed alate or apparently dealated gynes are so far known only in undescribed forms from both Old and New World. - + Larva. Described for -Syscia augustae +Syscia augustae ( -Wheeler 1903b +Wheeler 1903b ). Cocoons absent. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + This is the only doryline genus with a disjunct distribution between the New and Old Worlds (except for tramp -Ooceraea biroi +Ooceraea biroi ), with one center of diversity in Central America, with records from the Antilles (Cuba and Dominican Republic) and as far north as Arkansas, United States, and the other center in Southeast Asia west of -Wallace's +Wallace's Line, especially Borneo, reaching Japan to the north and southern India to the west. - -Taxonomy and phylogeny. - -Syscia + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + +Syscia was described by -Roger (1861) +Roger (1861) in his paper on ' -Ponera +Ponera -like -ants' +ants' . -Forel (1893a) +Forel (1893a) included it in his newly erected -'Cerapachysii' +'Cerapachysii' and subsequently it was treated as either a genus (e.g. -Forel 1900b +Forel 1900b , -Bingham 1903 +Bingham 1903 ) or a subgenus of -Cerapachys +Cerapachys (e.g. -Wheeler 1902 +Wheeler 1902 , -Emery 1911 +Emery 1911 e) until -Kempf (1972) +Kempf (1972) treated it as a synonym of the latter. - -Syscia + +Syscia is here recognized as a valid genus, following the molecular evidence that Neotropical and Indomalayan species form a clade ( -Brady et al. 2014 +Brady et al. 2014 , Borowiec, in prep.) and because species related to -typhla +typhla are easily distinguished from a closely related group, -Ooceraea +Ooceraea . There are five species currently described but at least fifteen additional morphospecies present in collections from the Old World and more than 30 undescribed species in the New World (Theodore Sumnicht pers. comm.). - + This lineage belongs to a clade with -Eusphinctus +Eusphinctus and -Ooceraea +Ooceraea (Borowiec, in prep.). No attempts of reconstructing the internal phylogeny have been made. - -Biology. - -Syscia + +Biology. + +Syscia species are found in leaf litter samples and soil cores. The foraging habits are not known. -Syscia augustae +Syscia augustae , a species present in southern United States, has been observed on diurnal emigrations and briefly studied under laboratory conditions (Clint Penick pers. comm.). The brood production in -Syscia augustae +Syscia augustae is synchronized. Gyne morphology varies in this lineage, with ergatoid, brachypterous, and fully winged individuals known. There is an observation of a brachypterous gyne aggregation under a stone (Michael Branstetter pers. comm.). It is unknown whether this represents cooperative colony foundation. - - + + Species of -Syscia +Syscia - -Syscia augustae + +Syscia augustae (Wheeler, W. M., 1902): United States, comb. n. - -Syscia honduriana + +Syscia honduriana (Mann, 1922): Honduras, comb. n. - -Syscia humicola + +Syscia humicola (Ogata, 1983): Japan, comb. n. - -Syscia tolteca + +Syscia tolteca (Forel, 1909a): Guatemala, comb. n. - -Syscia typhla + +Syscia typhla Roger, 1861: Sri Lanka, comb. rev. diff --git a/data/75/F4/2A/75F42A1629CCDB06447802A8F86FE6F2.xml b/data/75/F4/2A/75F42A1629CCDB06447802A8F86FE6F2.xml index c4f38dd353a..15aa142b4a8 100644 --- a/data/75/F4/2A/75F42A1629CCDB06447802A8F86FE6F2.xml +++ b/data/75/F4/2A/75F42A1629CCDB06447802A8F86FE6F2.xml @@ -1,186 +1,185 @@ - - - -Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Marek L. +Borowiec, Marek L. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2016 - -608 + +2016 + +608 - -1 -280 + +1 +280 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -1313-2970-608-1 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae - - -Yunodorylus Xu, 2000 -gen. rev. + + +Yunodorylus Xu, 2000 +gen. rev. - -Type-species. - -Yunodorylus sexspinus + +Type-species. + +Yunodorylus sexspinus , by original designation. - + This is a poorly known genus with striking morphology somewhat reminiscent of -Dorylus +Dorylus . - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Worker. Workers of -Yunodorylus +Yunodorylus are stout ants with no eyes and body coloration ranging from yellow to reddish, with cuticle sculpture and pilosity moderate. -Yunodorylus +Yunodorylus is the only non-army ant doryline with a single waist segment and no or very weak girdling constriction on abdominal segment IV. It can be distinguished from army ant dorylines by relatively high positioned propodeal spiracle and presence of propodeal lobes. - + Male. The males of -Yunodorylus +Yunodorylus have a distinctive habitus with abdominal segment III very broadly attached posteriorly to segment IV and gaster widest towards the apex, -posterior +posterior of abdominal segment IV. A combination of propodeal lobes well-developed, 13-segmented antennae, helcium relatively narrow and axial, no constrictions between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI, and wings always with veins C, R·f3, and at least a stub of Rs·f2-3 will distinguish -Yunodorylus +Yunodorylus males from other genera. Although there may be gutter-like constrictions on abdominal segment IV and beyond, these are restricted to the tergites and do not produce constricted appearance in lateral view as in, for example, -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus . Sharp and conspicuously ventrally hooked penisvalvae appear to be unique among dorylines. - -Description. - + +Description. + Worker.Head: Antennae with 11 or 12 segments. Apical antennal segment not enlarged, not broader and longer than two preceding segments combined. Clypeus without cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth present. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges absent or reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 2-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, with teeth or falcate, with teeth on elongated masticatory margin. Eyes absent. Ocelli absent. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. -Pronotomesopleural suture +Pronotomesopleural suture visible, unfused partway to notal surface. -Mesometapleural groove +Mesometapleural groove weakly impressed. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron absent. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or -groove +groove on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity without distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland with bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, short. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle immarginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial or supraaxial. Prora forming a vertical carina. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV absent, i.e. pre- and postsclerites indistinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV not impressed. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium medium-sized, with impressed medial field, and armed with cuticular spines. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia with pectinate and simple spur. Hind tibia with pectinate and simple spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not pro -duced +duced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as oval patch of whitish cuticle. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic to moderately polymorphic. - + Male.Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeus with cuticular apron. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges absent. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate to falcate. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge. -Notauli +Notauli absent. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron absent or present. Propodeal declivity reduced, without distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening absent or present. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle immarginate or marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora forming a simple U-shaped margin. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like, not sculptured. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX distally armed with two spines, with lateral apodemes about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula short relative to rest of genital capsule and shorter ventrally than dorsally. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, with no sulcus trace at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms abutting. Telomere gradually tapering toward apex. -Volsella +Volsella gradually tapering toward apex. Penisvalva hook-like, strongly curved ventrally. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing present. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 present and running toward distal wing margin and enclosing cell with Rs·f5 or not. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 present, disconnected from Rs+M, rarely closely approaching Rs+M. Cross-vein 2r-rs present, connected to Rs·f2-3&Rsf4. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 present, fused in absence of 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing contiguous with Rs+M. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from M+Cu and proximal to M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with only Cu1 branch prominent. Vein A in fore wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing absent. Vein Sc+R in hind wing present. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing present, shorter than 1rs-m. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing present, about as long as M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing absent. Vein Cu in hind wing present. Vein A in hind wing with abscissa A·f1 present. - -Gyne + +Gyne . A detailed description of a gyne of -Yunodorylus +Yunodorylus is currently in preparation ( -Eguchi et al. in press +Eguchi et al. in press ). -Larva. Not described. Presence of cocoons unknown. +Larva. Not described. Presence of cocoons unknown. - -Distribution. -This is a species-poor lineage, apparently restricted to mainland Southeast Asia and Borneo, although it is possible it will be eventually found on other islands. + +Distribution. +This is a species-poor lineage, apparently restricted to mainland Southeast Asia and Borneo, although it is possible it will be eventually found on other islands. - -Taxonomy and phylogeny. - + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + The genus was originally established for -Yunodorylus sexspinus +Yunodorylus sexspinus by -Xu (2000) +Xu (2000) from Yunnan, China and synonymized by -Bolton (2003) +Bolton (2003) under -Cerapachys +Cerapachys . In a recent contribution I provided descriptions and a key to the four species so far known from workers ( -Borowiec 2009 +Borowiec 2009 ). - + Based on genomic data, -Yunodorylus +Yunodorylus is part of a well-supported clade also including -Cerapachys +Cerapachys and -Chrysapace +Chrysapace . - -Biology. - + +Biology. + Very little is known about this lineage. -Yunodorylus eguchii +Yunodorylus eguchii nests in soil in evergreen forests and dry dwarf forests in southern Vietnam. A colony sample (type series) of -Yunodorylus eguchii +Yunodorylus eguchii contain larvae of various sizes. The field and laboratory observations of two queen-right colonies of -Yunodorylus eguchii +Yunodorylus eguchii will be reported by -Eguchi et al. (in press) +Eguchi et al. (in press) and Mizuno et al. (in prep.). - - + + Species of -Yunodorylus +Yunodorylus - -Yunodorylus doryloides + +Yunodorylus doryloides (Borowiec, 2009): Malaysia (Sarawak), comb. n. - -Yunodorylus eguchii + +Yunodorylus eguchii (Borowiec, 2009): Vietnam, comb. n. - -Yunodorylus paradoxus + +Yunodorylus paradoxus (Borowiec, 2009): Malaysia (Sarawak), comb. n. - -Yunodorylus sexspinus + +Yunodorylus sexspinus Xu, 2000: China, comb. rev. diff --git a/data/7B/12/C7/7B12C7BF7D72516ABAB48A98DA795000.xml b/data/7B/12/C7/7B12C7BF7D72516ABAB48A98DA795000.xml index 095b334d932..69f0600702b 100644 --- a/data/7B/12/C7/7B12C7BF7D72516ABAB48A98DA795000.xml +++ b/data/7B/12/C7/7B12C7BF7D72516ABAB48A98DA795000.xml @@ -1,71 +1,71 @@ - - - -A new species of Floronia Simon, 1887 from Baiyan Cave in Guizhou Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +A new species of Floronia Simon, 1887 from Baiyan Cave in Guizhou Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Zhou, Guchun -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-0317 -National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, School of life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China +Zhou, Guchun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-0317 +National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center, School of life Sciences, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China - - -Author + + +Author -Du, Weifeng -https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4971-4206 -School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China +Du, Weifeng +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4971-4206 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xu, Chengxiang -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-3981 -School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China -xcxiang119@163.com +Xu, Chengxiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-3981 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China +xcxiang119@163.com - - -Author + + +Author -Irfan, Muhammad -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-9612 -Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China -irfanuos94@yahoo.com +Irfan, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-9612 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China +irfanuos94@yahoo.com -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2023 - -2023-12-01 + +2023 + +2023-12-01 - -1185 + +1185 - -309 -319 + +309 +319 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.109285 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.109285 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.109285 -1313-2970-1185-309 -AFBFBFBCD4284B489D7DCB4E30B2D7B7 -6EBB3A02568357EDA7B654F927915F3D +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.109285 +1313-2970-1185-309 +AFBFBFBCD4284B489D7DCB4E30B2D7B7 +6EBB3A02568357EDA7B654F927915F3D - + Floronia bucculenta (Clerck, 1757) @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Clerck, 1757: 63, pl. 4, f. 1. -Frontina bucculenta +Frontina bucculenta - Simon 1884 : 207; diff --git a/data/82/98/DB/8298DB7F7208C0A4A6E1342A7E34AE81.xml b/data/82/98/DB/8298DB7F7208C0A4A6E1342A7E34AE81.xml index 27ed6f402d9..29cf3f27766 100644 --- a/data/82/98/DB/8298DB7F7208C0A4A6E1342A7E34AE81.xml +++ b/data/82/98/DB/8298DB7F7208C0A4A6E1342A7E34AE81.xml @@ -1,151 +1,150 @@ - - - -Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Marek L. +Borowiec, Marek L. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2016 - -608 + +2016 + +608 - -1 -280 + +1 +280 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -1313-2970-608-1 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 - - - -Taxon + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae - - -Vicinopone Bolton & Fisher, 2012 + + +Vicinopone Bolton & Fisher, 2012 - -Type-species. - -Simopone conciliatrix + +Type-species. + +Simopone conciliatrix , by original designation. - -Vicinopone + +Vicinopone is a monotypic lineage of arboreal ants. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Worker. The workers of the sole species of -Vicinopone +Vicinopone are slender and small yellowish ants with large eyes and no ocelli. The cuticle is sculptured with weak punctation. -Vicinopone +Vicinopone is recognized by a combination of propodeal spiracle high on the sclerite and propodeal lobes present, no constrictions between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI, large pygidium armed with modified setae, no ocelli in the worker, 12-segmented antennae and no spur on the middle tibiae. This genus is most similar to -Simopone +Simopone with which it shares the lack of a mid tibial spur, but in -Simopone +Simopone the antennae are 11-segmented and workers have ocelli. - + Male. The male of -Vicinopone +Vicinopone is unknown. - -Description. - + +Description. + Worker.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Apical antennal segment moderately enlarged, broader than and about equal in length to two preceding segments combined. Clypeus without cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes not projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, prementum exposed when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Eyes present, composed of more than 20 ommatidia. Ocelli absent. Head capsule without differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. -Pronotomesopleural suture +Pronotomesopleural suture visible, unfused partway to notal surface. -Mesometapleural groove +Mesometapleural groove weakly impressed. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron absent. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or -groove +groove on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland with bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora forming a U-shaped margin with median ridge. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well -visible +visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium large, with impressed medial field, armed with modified setae. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia without spurs. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws each armed with a tooth. Polymorphism: Monomorphic. -Male. Not described. - +Male. Not described. + Gyne. Apparently alate, with ocelli and flight sclerites but only dealated specimens known ( -Bolton and Fisher 2012 +Bolton and Fisher 2012 ). -Larva. Not described. Cocoons absent. +Larva. Not described. Cocoons absent. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + So far -Vicinopone +Vicinopone has been collected in Ghana, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Tanzania but it is likely that it is more widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa. - -Taxonomy and phylogeny. - -Vicinopone + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + +Vicinopone is a genus recently established by -Bolton and Fisher (2012) +Bolton and Fisher (2012) to accommodate the only currently known species, -Vicinopone conciliatrix +Vicinopone conciliatrix . - + The phylogenetic position of -Vicinopone +Vicinopone is uncertain ( -Brady et al. 2014 +Brady et al. 2014 , Borowiec, in prep.). - -Biology. - + +Biology. + Little is known of the -species' +species' habits, but the two known nest samples have been taken from dead twigs on trees, suggesting that this is an obligatory arboreal nester. Two dealate gynes were collected with the type nest series ( -Brown 1975 +Brown 1975 ), suggesting that the ant may be polygynous. Brood production is not synchronized, as larvae and pupae of various stages were present in the nests at times of collection. - - + + Species of -Vicinopone +Vicinopone - -Vicinopone conciliatrix + +Vicinopone conciliatrix (Brown, 1975): Ghana diff --git a/data/88/4C/57/884C573EA0DB5A8E9132199B616C9700.xml b/data/88/4C/57/884C573EA0DB5A8E9132199B616C9700.xml index 0221db785fa..0a2d1c2f0af 100644 --- a/data/88/4C/57/884C573EA0DB5A8E9132199B616C9700.xml +++ b/data/88/4C/57/884C573EA0DB5A8E9132199B616C9700.xml @@ -1,216 +1,216 @@ - - - -Two new species of Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles from Northern Peru (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae) + + + +Two new species of Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles from Northern Peru (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Balke, Michael -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung, Mu ̈ nchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Mu ̈ nchen, Germany -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 -balke.m@snsb.de +Balke, Michael +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung, Mu ̈ nchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Mu ̈ nchen, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +balke.m@snsb.de - - -Author + + +Author -Megna, Yoandri S. -Departamento de Biologia, Universidad de Oriente. Patricio Lumumba s / n, Santiago, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba +Megna, Yoandri S. +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad de Oriente. Patricio Lumumba s / n, Santiago, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba - - -Author + + +Author -Zenteno, Nilver -Departamento de Entomologia, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Avenida Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria 15072, Lima, Peru -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-3797 +Zenteno, Nilver +Departamento de Entomologia, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Avenida Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria 15072, Lima, Peru +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-3797 - - -Author + + +Author -Figueroa, Luis -Departamento de Entomologia, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Avenida Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria 15072, Lima, Peru +Figueroa, Luis +Departamento de Entomologia, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Avenida Arenales 1256, Jesus Maria 15072, Lima, Peru - - -Author + + +Author -Hendrich, Lars -SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung, Mu ̈ nchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Mu ̈ nchen, Germany -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749 +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung, Mu ̈ nchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Mu ̈ nchen, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749 -text - - -Alpine Entomology +text + + +Alpine Entomology - -2020 - -4 + +2020 + +4 - -173 -178 + +173 +178 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.55139 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.55139 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.55139 -2535-0889-4-173 -EA566CBE22AF42B89A2D91BC42BBA002 -16041ED0161D5080A8BCA0305DDBAF9C +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.55139 +2535-0889-4-173 +EA566CBE22AF42B89A2D91BC42BBA002 +16041ED0161D5080A8BCA0305DDBAF9C - - - -Liodessus altoperuensis -sp. nov. -Figs 1 E -, 2 B -, 3 D-F -, 4 -, 6 + + + +Liodessus altoperuensis +sp. nov. +Figs 1 E +, 2 B +, 3 D-F +, 4 +, 6 - -Type locality. -Peru, San Pablo, Tumbaden District, Alto Peru, -6.902, -78.603. + +Type locality. +Peru, San Pablo, Tumbaden District, Alto Peru, -6.902, -78.603. - -Holotype. -Male (MUSM): Peru: Cajamarca, San Pablo, Tumbaden District, Alto Peru, 3933 m, 8.ix.2018, -6.902, -78.603, Y. S. Megna & N. Zenteno (PER_YSM_2018_50). + +Holotype. +Male (MUSM): Peru: Cajamarca, San Pablo, Tumbaden District, Alto Peru, 3933 m, 8.ix.2018, -6.902, -78.603, Y. S. Megna & N. Zenteno (PER_YSM_2018_50). - -30 Paratypes - + +30 Paratypes + (MUSM, ZSM). 28 exs., same data as holotype. 1 ex. Peru: Cajamarca, Cajamarca, -Encanada +Encanada District, Conga, 4030 m, 7.ix.2018, --6.934 +-6.934 , --78.442 +-78.442 , Y. S. Megna & N. Zenteno (PER_YSM_2018_46); 1 ex. Peru: Cajamarca, San Pablo, Tumbaden District, Alto Peru, 3928 m, 8.ix.2018, --6.887 +-6.887 , --78.595 +-78.595 , Y. S. Megna & N. Zenteno (PER_YSM_2018_47). - -Description of holotype. - + +Description of holotype. + Habitus with little discontinuity between pronotum and elytra, therefore appearing more parallel sided (Fig. -1E +1E ). Total length: 2.1 mm; length without head 1.8 mm; maximum width: 1.0 mm. - -Colouration. - + +Colouration. + Blackish dorsally and ventrally (as in Fig. -1E +1E ). - -Surface sculpture. -Head with faint microreticulation, frons and clypeus more or less smooth and with few setiferous punctures; with distinct microreticulation but without punctures posteriorly of a faint cervical line. Pronotum and elytron shiny; with dense and coarse setiferous punctation; pronotum with faint microreticulation along anterior margin and towards pronotal disc. + +Surface sculpture. +Head with faint microreticulation, frons and clypeus more or less smooth and with few setiferous punctures; with distinct microreticulation but without punctures posteriorly of a faint cervical line. Pronotum and elytron shiny; with dense and coarse setiferous punctation; pronotum with faint microreticulation along anterior margin and towards pronotal disc. - -Structures. - + +Structures. + Antenna stout. Head with faint cervical line that dissolves into serial punctures laterally; with rounded clypeus. Pronotum with distinct lateral bead; with distinct and deep basal striae (as in Fig. -1E +1E ). Elytron faint basal striae only obvious under certain angles of illumination; without sutural line. Without basal epipleural transverse carina. Metathoracic wings short, about half the length of elytron (as in Fig. -2B +2B ). - -Genitalia. - + +Genitalia. + Median lobe of aedeagus with inner side comparably straight in lateral view, tip slightly bent and comparably robust; in ventral view slender and gently narrowed towards tip (Figs -3D, E +3D, E ); lateral lobes (parameres) bisegmented and narrow, very typical for the genus (Fig. -3F +3F ). - -Variation. -Total length: 1.9-2.2 mm; length without head: 1.7-1.8 mm; maximum width: 0.9-1.0 mm. The elytral stria can be short yet well visible to very faint to absent. We assessed the length of the metathoracic wings in 10 specimens, which all had the same wing length. This does not rule out the possibility that a certain number of specimens can be fully winged. - - -Figure 5. + +Variation. +Total length: 1.9-2.2 mm; length without head: 1.7-1.8 mm; maximum width: 0.9-1.0 mm. The elytral stria can be short yet well visible to very faint to absent. We assessed the length of the metathoracic wings in 10 specimens, which all had the same wing length. This does not rule out the possibility that a certain number of specimens can be fully winged. + + +Figure 5. Localities of - -Liodessus caxamarca + +Liodessus caxamarca sp. nov. sampled for -cox1 +cox1 data, and haplotype tree inferred using TCS software. Each bar along the lines connecting the 5 haplotypes indicates one inferred nucleotide substitution. The base map was taken from GoogleEarth. - -Female. - + +Female. + Dorsal surface as in male, shiny (Fig. -2B +2B ). - -BOLD platform. - + +BOLD platform. + We provided 10 entries in the -"COLLI" +"COLLI" project, all retrieved in one cluster. Assignment to that cluster was unambiguous, meaning all specimens were correctly assigned to this morphologically delineated species. - -Etymology. -Named after the type area. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + +Etymology. +Named after the type area. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. - -Comparative notes. - + +Comparative notes. + The species is well characterized by its smaller size, almost entirely black coloration, elytral plica very short or absent, shape of male genitalia and -cox1 +cox1 signature. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Only known from the high Andes in north western Peru (Fig. -4 +4 ). - -Habitat. - + +Habitat. + Shallow and exposed peatland puddles, collected with strainer out of mats of vegetation including mosses (Fig. -6 +6 ). - - -Figure 6. + + +Figure 6. Habitats and landscapes at localities Cajamarca, Cajamarca, -Encanada +Encanada District, Conga, 4030 m [PER_YSM_2018_046] ( -A, B +A, B ) and Cajamarca, San Pablo, Tumbaden District, Alto Peru, 3935 m [PER_YSM_2018_51] ( -C, D +C, D ). diff --git a/data/A3/C0/34/A3C034C5336B5BB0977474000045CA7D.xml b/data/A3/C0/34/A3C034C5336B5BB0977474000045CA7D.xml index 26af8a6157c..fdedafe4c9d 100644 --- a/data/A3/C0/34/A3C034C5336B5BB0977474000045CA7D.xml +++ b/data/A3/C0/34/A3C034C5336B5BB0977474000045CA7D.xml @@ -1,64 +1,64 @@ - - - -The first epiphytic species of Valeriana in the world: Valeriana rudychazaroi (Caprifoliaceae) + + + +The first epiphytic species of Valeriana in the world: Valeriana rudychazaroi (Caprifoliaceae) - - -Author + + +Author -Francisco-Gutierrez, Antonio -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-9811 -Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Universitario Gonzalo Aguirre Beltran s. n., Zona Universitaria 91000, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico -antoniofco52@gmail.com +Francisco-Gutierrez, Antonio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-9811 +Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Universitario Gonzalo Aguirre Beltran s. n., Zona Universitaria 91000, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +antoniofco52@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Chazaro-Basanez, Miguel -https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-2394 -Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Universitario Gonzalo Aguirre Beltran s. n., Zona Universitaria 91000, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +Chazaro-Basanez, Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-2394 +Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Veracruzana, Circuito Universitario Gonzalo Aguirre Beltran s. n., Zona Universitaria 91000, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Carral-Dominguez, Rodrigo -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-5753 -Direccion de Recursos Naturales, Secretaria de Medio Ambiente del Estado de Veracruz, Anastacio Bustamante esq. Manlio Fabio Altamirano s. n., Centro 91000, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +Carral-Dominguez, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-5753 +Direccion de Recursos Naturales, Secretaria de Medio Ambiente del Estado de Veracruz, Anastacio Bustamante esq. Manlio Fabio Altamirano s. n., Centro 91000, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2023 - -2023-12-18 + +2023 + +2023-12-18 - -236 + +236 - -145 -156 + +145 +156 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905 -1314-2003-236-145 -E59BCA06350A5B02BD0C75F11D069397 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.110905 +1314-2003-236-145 +E59BCA06350A5B02BD0C75F11D069397 - + - + Valeriana rudychazaroi Chazaro , Franc.Gut. & J.R.Carral @@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ were described. Species sharing the habitat are Beschorneria yuccoides K.Koch ( -Asparagaceae +Asparagaceae , -Agavoideae +Agavoideae ), Ageratina chazaroana diff --git a/data/B1/70/87/B17087D2593EFFFF30B5FA75FE66FC01.xml b/data/B1/70/87/B17087D2593EFFFF30B5FA75FE66FC01.xml index 29c2e12093f..db33da3d301 100644 --- a/data/B1/70/87/B17087D2593EFFFF30B5FA75FE66FC01.xml +++ b/data/B1/70/87/B17087D2593EFFFF30B5FA75FE66FC01.xml @@ -1,404 +1,404 @@ - - - -A revision of the Philoliche aethiopica species complex (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +A revision of the Philoliche aethiopica species complex (Diptera: Tabanidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Morita, Shelah -Population Biology Graduate Group, University of California at Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA; Current address: Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, P. Bag X 1, Matieland, 7602 South Africa -simorita@ncsu.edu +Morita, Shelah +Population Biology Graduate Group, University of California at Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA; Current address: Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, P. Bag X 1, Matieland, 7602 South Africa +simorita@ncsu.edu -text - - -African Invertebrates +text + + +African Invertebrates - -2008 - -2008-06-30 + +2008 + +2008-06-30 - -49 + +49 - -1 + +1 - -129 -158 + +129 +158 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.5733/afin.049.0105 -01968b77-015c-45df-aa06-4a7b1090904e -2305-2562 -7667189 +journal article +54407 +10.5733/afin.049.0105 +01968b77-015c-45df-aa06-4a7b1090904e +2305-2562 +7667189 - - - - - -Philoliche + + + + + +Philoliche ( -Philoliche +Philoliche ) -rubiginosa +rubiginosa Dias, 1966 - - -Figs 1a + + +Figs 1a , -5b +5b , -8 +8 , -9 +9 - - - -Philoliche + + + +Philoliche ( -Philoliche +Philoliche ) -rubiginosa +rubiginosa Dias, 1966: 1189 . Sabié, “Lourenço Marques” [ -Maputo +Maputo ], -Mozambique +Mozambique (MHNE). -Type +Type not available. - - + + nec - - -Corizoneura rubiginosa -Bigot, 1892: 617 + + +Corizoneura rubiginosa +Bigot, 1892: 617 . “ -Australie +Australie .” - - + + Diagnosis: - -P. rubiginosa + +P. rubiginosa is the only species of - -Philoliche + +Philoliche with white-grey pruinescence that gradually blends from the scutellum, across the posterior margin of the scutum, into the brown colour of the scutum. It is separated from - -P. elegans + +P. elegans by this lack of sharp contrast in colour, whereas in - -P. elegans + +P. elegans the white-grey pruinescence on the posterior margin of the scutum is sharply demarcated from the brown of the scutum. Also, the frons in - -P. elegans + +P. elegans is yellow-grey pruinose, versus - -P. rubiginosa + +P. rubiginosa , which is shining and dark red. -Description: - -Female +Description: + +Female . - -Head + +Head : Eyes dichoptic; facets of similar size throughout. Frons very slightly divergent towards antennae, almost parallel; reddish brown and shining, if yellow-grey pruinescence present, then only on ridges along eye margin. Face conically produced forward a distance not more than length of the antennae. Antennae with first two segments orange to brown with black hairs; flagellum orange-brown to bright orange. Palps slender; distal segment wider and short with black hairs and sensory groove leading to an aperture; apex blunt. Proboscis length rarely much longer than length of head and thorax combined. - -Thorax + +Thorax : Mesonotum brown to reddish brown with faint, paler brown or red-brown sublateral stripes. Supra-alar areas of scutum gradually blending into white-grey pruinescence beginning with postpronotal lobes and continuing across the posterior margin of the scutum; pruinescence continues anteriorly beyond the pre-scutellum. Scutellum same white-grey colour that may be slightly pink. Pleura light grey to pinkish grey with numerous white to yellow hairs. -Wings: Slightly smoky and slightly tinted yellow, usually without darkening at crossveins. Fifth radial cell usually open, although closed at margin or even closed and stalked in some specimens; third medial cell always open. Darker yellow pterostigma, subcostal cell and costal cell. -Legs: Fore coxae brown, mid and hind coxae yellow with white and some black hairs; trochanters orange to brown; fore and mid femora yellow-orange; hind femur paler yellow. Tibia of foreleg and midleg paler than femora. Hind tibia darker than hind femur towards apex; tarsi concolourous with apex of tibia of same leg; darkened at apex of fifth tarsomere in all tarsi. - -Abdomen +Wings: Slightly smoky and slightly tinted yellow, usually without darkening at crossveins. Fifth radial cell usually open, although closed at margin or even closed and stalked in some specimens; third medial cell always open. Darker yellow pterostigma, subcostal cell and costal cell. +Legs: Fore coxae brown, mid and hind coxae yellow with white and some black hairs; trochanters orange to brown; fore and mid femora yellow-orange; hind femur paler yellow. Tibia of foreleg and midleg paler than femora. Hind tibia darker than hind femur towards apex; tarsi concolourous with apex of tibia of same leg; darkened at apex of fifth tarsomere in all tarsi. + +Abdomen : Orange-yellow with black medial spot on segments 1 and 2; segments 3–7 slightly darker than 1 and 2 and with coat of small, black hairs. Central posterior margin of segment 2 sometimes with white or yellow hairs. Posterior margin of segment 4 with black hairs (as rest of segment), except on posterolateral margin. Posterolateral margin of segments 3–7 with tufts of black or white hairs as follows: 3 – black, 4 – mostly white, 5 – mostly white, 6 – white, 7 – white. - -Male + +Male as female except: - -Head + +Head : Eyes holoptic; facets abruptly increasing in size from ventral to dorsal margin. Frons extremely small and triangular, pruinose, covered with long, silky yellow, golden or white hairs; eye margins beginning to diverge a distance from vertex similar to length of antennae. Face conically produced, but not as prominent as in female, clypeus highly reduced. Palps reduced compared to female but with sensory pit. Clypeus reduced to frontoclypeal membrane. Antennae and proboscis similar to female. - -Thorax: + +Thorax: Legs with short distally projecting dorsal process on tarsomeres 1 and 2 (lappet). Lappet of tarsomere 2 never extending beyond proximal margin of tarsomere 4. - -Abdomen + +Abdomen : Abdomen narrower and often more brightly coloured. - - -Holotype + + +Holotype (not examined): - -1♀MOZAMBIQUE + +1♀MOZAMBIQUE : - -Maputo + +Maputo : nr -Dingue +Dingue , - -i.1955 + +i.1955 , -H. Gonçlaves Vocente +H. Gonçlaves Vocente ( -MHNE +MHNE ) . - -Additional material examined + +Additional material examined: +SOUTH AFRICA : -SOUTH AFRICA -: - -KwaZulu-Natal + +KwaZulu-Natal : -Fanie’s Island +Fanie’s Island ( -28°19'S +28°19'S : -32°25'E +32°25'E ): - - -1♀19 + + +1♀19 .ii.2003 , -S.I. Morita +S.I. Morita ( -SMPC +SMPC ) , - - - -1♀19 + + + +1♀19 .ii.2003 , D. -DeKlerk +DeKlerk ( -SMPC +SMPC ) ; - -Hellsgate Tsetse Fly Res. St. + +Hellsgate Tsetse Fly Res. St. ( -28°07'S +28°07'S : -32°23'E +32°23'E ): - - -15♀16 + + +15♀16 –21.ii.2003 , -S.I. Morita +S.I. Morita ( -SMPC +SMPC ) ; - + J. -Esterhuisen +Esterhuisen : - - -12♀17 + + +12♀17 –24.ii.2003 , - - -1♀3 + + +1♀3 .iii.2003 , -19♀no +19♀no date (all SMPC) ; - - -2♀Mkhuze + + +2♀Mkhuze ( -27°37'S +27°37'S : -32°02'E +32°02'E ), - -xii.1960 + +xii.1960 , -P. de Moor +P. de Moor ( -NMSA +NMSA ) ; - -St Lucia + +St Lucia ( -28°23'S +28°23'S : -32°25'E +32°25'E ): - - -1♀16 + + +1♀16 .xii.1983 , -J. Manning +J. Manning ( -NMSA +NMSA , det. as - -elegans + +elegans by -Manning +Manning , 1983) ; - - - -1♀20 + + + +1♀20 .xii.1970 , -H.V. & B.B. Daly +H.V. & B.B. Daly ( -CASC +CASC , det. as - -elegans + +elegans by -Chainey +Chainey , 1987) ; - + 1 -♂ -St Lucia Estuary +♂ +St Lucia Estuary , - -13.xi.1970 + +13.xi.1970 , -H. & M. Townes +H. & M. Townes ( -AEIC +AEIC ) . - + Distribution: Southern -Mozambique +Mozambique and north-eastern -KwaZulu-Natal +KwaZulu-Natal , -South Africa +South Africa (Maputaland Centre) ( -Figs 8 +Figs 8 , -9 +9 ). - + Remarks: - -P. + +P. ( -P. +P. ) -rubiginosa +rubiginosa was described by Dias (1966) based on -one female +one female specimen. This species has not been mentioned by any subsequent author other than its appearance in the Afrotropical catalogue of - + Diptera ( -Chainey & Oldroyd 1980 +Chainey & Oldroyd 1980 ) . Dias (1966) gives its distribution as the southern parts of -Mozambique +Mozambique . Based on my own collections and a few specimens in NMSA, CASC, AEIC, and a long series of females collected by J. Esterhuisen, I can extend the species range to the Maputaland region of -South Africa +South Africa near St Lucia, KZN. It is likely due to the previously understood distribution (Dias 1966), that Usher (1972) did not record this species in her review of the South African tabanids. The lack of recognition of this species by Usher (1972) probably also explains why no subsequent researchers have considered - -P. rubiginosa + +P. rubiginosa , and have therefore misidentified this species as -P +P . - + ( -P +P .) -elegans +elegans , based on the grey colouration of the scutellum in both species ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/B7/D0/09/B7D009985D78BE68C65432CBE4691CEE.xml b/data/B7/D0/09/B7D009985D78BE68C65432CBE4691CEE.xml index adc78817f83..4ed21593807 100644 --- a/data/B7/D0/09/B7D009985D78BE68C65432CBE4691CEE.xml +++ b/data/B7/D0/09/B7D009985D78BE68C65432CBE4691CEE.xml @@ -1,329 +1,329 @@ - - - -Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China + + + +Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Duan, Lin-Dong +Duan, Lin-Dong - - -Author + + +Author -Lin, Yun +Lin, Yun - - -Author + + +Author -Lu, Zhen +Lu, Zhen -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2019 - -121 + +2019 + +121 - -43 -51 + +43 +51 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30570 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30570 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30570 -1314-2003-121-43 -FF98FF88817C1C734A4B7E49597D2D51 -2702031 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30570 +1314-2003-121-43 +FF98FF88817C1C734A4B7E49597D2D51 +2702031 - - - -Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis L.D.Duan & Yun Lin -sp. nov. -Figs 1 -, 2 - + + + +Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis L.D.Duan & Yun Lin +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + , 4 -A-E +A-E - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Similar to - -Ophiorrhiza hunanica + +Ophiorrhiza hunanica H. S. Lo based on stems, leaves and capsules; differing from it by the stems which are glabrous, glabrescent or pilose, the 5-10 cm long subterranean stem internodes, the glabrous or pilose petioles, the 3-5 mm long stipules, the purple corolla tube and lobes, the ca. 12 mm long styles and the included stigmas in long-styled flowers, the 3-4 mm -x +x 8-10 mm, glabrous or glabrescent capsules [vs. stems densely villose, subterranean stem internodes 1-2 cm long, petioles villose, stipules 5-15 mm long, corolla tube purple and corolla lobes white, style 15-17 mm long and stigmas exserted in long-styled flowers, capsules 5-6 mm -x +x 10-12 mm, densely villose in - -Ophiorrhiza hunanica + +Ophiorrhiza hunanica (Figs -3 +3 , -4F +4F )]. - - -Figure 1. - -Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis + + +Figure 1. + +Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis . -A +A habit of flowering plant -B +B section of stem, showing stipules -C +C inflorescence -D +D flower -E +E long-styled flower -F +F pistil in a long-styled flower -G +G short-styled flower -H +H capsule - -A-F + +A-F from -L.D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5805 -G +L.D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5805 +G from -L.D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5808 -H +L.D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5808 +H from -L.D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5809 +L.D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5809 . - - -Figure 2. - -Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis. + + +Figure 2. + +Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis. Isotype, showing subterranean stem internodes 5-10 cm long and inflorescences 2- to 10-flowered. - - -Figure 3. - -Ophiorrhiza hunanica + + +Figure 3. + +Ophiorrhiza hunanica . Neotype (designated by -Duan et al. 2014 +Duan et al. 2014 ), showing subterranean stem internodes 1-2 cm long and inflorescences 5- to many-flowered. - - -Figure 4. - -Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis + + +Figure 4. + +Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis ( - -A-E + +A-E ) and - -O. hunanica + +O. hunanica ( -F +F ). -A +A Habit of flowering plant -B +B Inflorescence -C +C long-styled flower -D +D short-styled flower -E +E capsule -F +F habit of flowering plant, showing white corolla lobes. - - -Type + + +Type . - + CHINA. Guizhou: Shiqian County, Pingshan Town, Fudingshan Nature Reserve, at sides of streams in dense evergreen broad-leaved forest in valley at 960 m elevation, 18 March 2014 (fl), -L.D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5805 +L.D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5805 (holotype: PE!, Herb. Bar. Code No. 02232812; isotypes HUFD! (=Herbarium, Hunan Food and Drug Vocational College, Hunan, China), HUSY! (=Herbarium, Shaoyang University, Hunan, China) IBSC!, K!, KUN!, PE!). - -Description. - + +Description. + Perennial herbs, 10-30 cm tall, repent at base. Stems erect, fleshy, green, brown to black after drying, glabrous, glabrescent or pilose; subterranean stems glabrous with 5-10 cm long internodes. Leaves: petioles 1.5-4.0 cm long, glabrous or pilose; blades papery after drying, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 7-17 cm -x +x 3-7.5 cm, adaxially pilose, abaxially pilose on veins, base cuneate, apex obtuse to subacute; secondary veins 9-11 pairs; stipules often persistent, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 mm long, ciliate. Inflorescence cymose, terminal, 2- to 10-flowered, densely villose, pendulous; peduncle 2.5-4 cm long when flowering, 8-10 cm long when fruiting, arching, densely villose. Bracts linear-lanceolate, 9-10 mm long, ciliate; bracteoles linear, 4-5 mm long, ciliate. Flowers distylous, pedicels 1-2 mm long, densely covered with hairs. Calyx with hypanthium compressed-turbinate, 2.5-3 mm long, 5-ribbed, densely covered with hairs; lobes 5, lanceolate-linear, 5-6 mm long, ciliate. Corolla tube and lobes purple, funnel-form, outside glabrous, inside pubescent; tube 1.7-1.8 cm long; lobes 5, ovate-triangular, 4-6 mm long, apex rostrate. Stamens 5, inserted near throat and exserted at anthesis in short-styled flowers or inserted below middle of corolla tube and included at anthesis in long-styled flowers; filaments 1.5-2 mm long in short-styled or ca. 1 mm long in long-styled flowers; anthers ca. 2.5 mm long, dorsifixed. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous in each cell; style ca. 12 mm long in long-styled or 7-7.5 mm long in short-styled flowers; stigmas 2, linear in short-styled or subcapitate in long-styled flowers, included in both morphs. Capsules purple, mitriform, strongly laterally compressed, 3-4 mm -x +x 8-10 mm, pilose or glabrescent. Seeds numerous. - -Phenology. -Plants were observed in full bloom on 18 March 2014 and with ripe fruits on 12 May 2014 and neither flowers nor fruits were seen on 12 August 2011. It can be expected that the flowering time of the new species is from March to April and that fruiting time is from April to June. + +Phenology. +Plants were observed in full bloom on 18 March 2014 and with ripe fruits on 12 May 2014 and neither flowers nor fruits were seen on 12 August 2011. It can be expected that the flowering time of the new species is from March to April and that fruiting time is from April to June. - -Habitat. -The species grows on the banks of streams in dense broad-leaved forest in valleys at elevations of 960-1100 m. + +Habitat. +The species grows on the banks of streams in dense broad-leaved forest in valleys at elevations of 960-1100 m. - -Distribution. - - -Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis + +Distribution. + + +Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis is only known from two localities in Shiqian County, northeast Guizhou Province, southwest China, notably: Fudingshan Nature Reserve, Pingshan Town and Nishan Village, Ganxi Town. - -Etymology. - - -Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis + +Etymology. + + +Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis is named after its type locality, Shiqian County, northeast Guizhou Province, southwest China. - -Vernacular name. -Shi qian she gen cao in Chinese Pinyin. + +Vernacular name. +Shi qian she gen cao in Chinese Pinyin. - -Preliminary conservation status. - - -Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis is only known from four collections in two locations, Fudingshan Nature Reserve (well protected, 152 km2) and Nishan Village (ca. 50 km2). It comprises about 200 individuals (criteria D1 ≤ 250) growing in ten populations. This new species can be assessed as Endangered (EN) according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( -IUCN 2001 +IUCN 2001 , -2012 +2012 ). -However +However , it is possible that more populations could be found in similar habitats of mountain areas of Zhenyuan, Yuqing and Shibing Counties in northeast Guizhou. With limited fieldwork at present, we would temporarily consider this new species to be -Vulnerable (VU) based on criteria D1 and D2. +Vulnerable (VU) based on criteria D1 and D2. - - + + Additional specimens of - -Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis + +Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis (paratypes). - + CHINA. Guizhou: Shiqian County, Ganxi Town, Nishan Village, Niujinshan, stream-sides in dense evergreen broad-leaved forest in valley at 1100 m elevation, 12 August 2011 (sterile), -L. D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5356 +L. D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5356 (HUFD!, HUSY!, PE!); Pingshan Town, Fudingshan Nature Reserve, stream-sides in dense evergreen broad-leaved forest in valley at 960 m elevation, 18 March 2014 (fl), -L. D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5808 +L. D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5808 (HUFD!, HUSY!, PE!); same locality, 12 May 2014 (fr), -L. D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5809 +L. D. Duan, Z. Lu & Q. Lin 5809 (HUFD!, HUSY!, IBSC!, K!, KUN!, PE!). - -Critical note. - + +Critical note. + The new species most resembles - -Ophiorrhiza hunanica + +Ophiorrhiza hunanica . Detailed morphological differences between the two species are given in Table -1 +1 . - - -Table 1. + + +Table 1. Comparison of morphological characteristics between - -Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis + +Ophiorrhiza shiqianensis and - -O. hunanica + +O. hunanica . - - - - -
Characters - -O. shiqianensis + + + + + - - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - + + - diff --git a/data/C2/A9/3C/C2A93C56BE7FFA9592101DC6D3F28761.xml b/data/C2/A9/3C/C2A93C56BE7FFA9592101DC6D3F28761.xml index 59c6e254258..22f2e9062fb 100644 --- a/data/C2/A9/3C/C2A93C56BE7FFA9592101DC6D3F28761.xml +++ b/data/C2/A9/3C/C2A93C56BE7FFA9592101DC6D3F28761.xml @@ -1,593 +1,592 @@ - - - -Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Marek L. +Borowiec, Marek L. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2016 - -608 + +2016 + +608 - -1 -280 + +1 +280 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -1313-2970-608-1 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae - - -Lioponera Mayr, 1879 -gen. rev. + + +Lioponera Mayr, 1879 +gen. rev. - - -= Neophyracaces + + += Neophyracaces Clark, 1941, syn. n. - -= Phyracaces + += Phyracaces Emery, 1902, syn. n. - -Type-species. - -Lioponera longitarsus + +Type-species. + +Lioponera longitarsus , by monotypy. - + This is the most species-rich genus that is revived here from synonymy under -Cerapachys +Cerapachys . -Lioponera +Lioponera occurs only in the Old World and all species observed thus far prey on other ants. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Worker. The workers of -Lioponera +Lioponera are distinguishable using the combination of a unique cuticular flange present on the posterior edge of the hind coxa, just posterior to the femur attachment, at least the anterior half of the petiole being dorsolaterally marginate, and a peculiar development of the metatibial gland that forms an open slit in the cuticle. The coxal flange should not to be confused with the elevated faces of coxa that can be conspicuous when there is a deep trench leading to the articulation with the femur, as can be sometimes seen in e.g. -Simopone +Simopone . The coxal flange and metatibial gland have been reduced in a handful of Australasian species, but in these the dorsolateral carinae of petiole and (usually) also postpetiole and mesosoma, are prominent. The dorsolateral margination of the body is characteristic and in most species very conspicuous on the abdominal segments II (petiole) and III. In a few -species +species the margination extends from the head to the abdominal segment IV. The only other genera that can possess somewhat similar dorsolateral carinae on the petiole are -Acanthostichus +Acanthostichus , -Cerapachys +Cerapachys , and -Cylindromyrmex +Cylindromyrmex . The workers of those groups, however, do not possess a coxal flange. - + Male. The males of the many species of -Lioponera +Lioponera are variable. Several characteristics can point to the affinity with this genus: antennae are 13-segmented, costal vein (C) is always absent from the fore wing, a 'free stigmal -vein' +vein' (2r-rs&Rs·f4-5) is present and R·f3 and Rs·f2-3 are always absent. Cross-vein 2rs-m is usually absent but its traces can be rarely seen as a weak spectral vein arising close to 2r-rs. There is a constriction between abdominal segments III and IV but no succeeding segments and the middle tibiae are armed with a single spur. The notauli are present or absent, pretarsal claws are unarmed, and the palp formula is either 4,3 or 3,2. Compare diagnoses of the genera where a free stigmal vein is also found ( -Eburopone +Eburopone , -Ooceraea +Ooceraea , -Syscia +Syscia , -Tanipone +Tanipone ). -Eburopone +Eburopone can be distinguished by costal (C) vein always present in the fore wing, -Ooceraea +Ooceraea and -Syscia +Syscia have 12- or 11-segmented antennae, and -Tanipone +Tanipone has very long, 6-segmented maxillary palps that are extruded in mounted specimens and reach the occipital foramen. - -Description. - + +Description. + Worker.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Apical antennal segment not enlarged, not broader and longer than two preceding segments combined to moderately enlarged, broader than and about equal in length to two preceding segments combined. Clypeus with cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 4- or 3-segmented. Labial palps 3- or 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, with teeth. Eyes present, composed of more than 20 ommatidia. Ocelli absent or more rarely present. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head with or without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate or marginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. -Pronotomesopleural suture +Pronotomesopleural suture visible, unfused partway to notal surface. -Mesometapleural groove +Mesometapleural groove deeply impressed, conspicuous. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron present. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate, weakly marginate, or conspicuously marginate. Metanotal depression or -groove +groove on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with or without distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland with bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally marginate, and laterally above spiracle immarginate or marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at Pronotomesopleural suture and axial. Prora simple, not delimited by carina or a V-shaped protrusion. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate or marginate and -dorsolaterally +dorsolaterally immarginate or marginate. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like, not sculptured or cross-ribbed. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium large, with impressed medial field and armed with modified setae. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia with pectinate spur or, more rarely, with barbulate spur and simple spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa produced as raised lamella or rarely without lamella. Metatibial gland present in form of slit or orifice in cuticle or rarely absent. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic. - + Male.Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeus with cuticular apron. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges absent. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Ventrolateral margins of head with or without cuticular ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge. -Notauli +Notauli absent or present. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron present. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening present. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate or marginate, dorsolaterally marginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at Pronotomesopleural suture and axial. Prora forming a simple U-shaped margin or U-shaped protrusion. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX cleft or modified into two spines, with lateral apodemes about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula long relative to rest of genital capsule and of approximately equal length on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, with no sulcus trace at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms abutting. Telomere gradually tapering toward apex. -Volsella +Volsella gradually tapering toward apex. Penisvalva constricted basally, distally a widening triangle, serrated ventrally. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa produced as raised lamella or not. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing absent. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 absent. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 absent. Cross- -vein +vein 2r-rs most often present and forming base of 'free stigmal -vein' +vein' (2r-rs&Rs·f4-5) in absence of Rs·f3 and 2rs-m or present and connected to Rs·f2-3&Rs·f4 or, rarely, absent. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 absent or present, fused in absence of 2rs-m or, more rarely, differentiated into Rs·f4 and Rs·f5 by 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing absent or contiguous with Rs+M. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing present or more rarely absent. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from M+Cu and proximal to M·f1 or more rarely absent. Vein Cu -in +in fore wing present, with only Cu1 branch prominent or absent past M+Cu. Vein A in fore wing with abscissa A·f1 present with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing absent. Vein Sc+R in hind wing present. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing absent or present, shorter than 1rs-m. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing absent or present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing absent or present, about as long as M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing absent or present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing absent or present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing absent. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing absent or present. Vein Cu in hind wing absent or present. Vein A in hind wing absent or with abscissa A·f1 present. - + Gyne. Alate or ergatoid; apparent intercastes have also been reported. Alate or apparently alate (known from dealated specimens) gynes are known in a number of species, for example in -Lioponera clarki +Lioponera clarki , -Lioponera daikoku +Lioponera daikoku , -Lioponera fervida +Lioponera fervida , -Lioponera huode +Lioponera huode , -Lioponera pubescens +Lioponera pubescens , -Lioponera turneri +Lioponera turneri . Ergatoid gynes are known to vary in morphology, from scarcely different from the worker, through possessing relatively larger eyes and ocelli, to having the mesosomal morphology identical to that of winged queens but possessing no wings. Ergatoids have been reported in, for example, -Lioponera angustata +Lioponera angustata , -Lioponera bicolor +Lioponera bicolor , -Lioponera constricta +Lioponera constricta , -Lioponera elegans +Lioponera elegans , -Lioponera gilesi +Lioponera gilesi , -Lioponera nigriventris +Lioponera nigriventris , -Lioponera punctatissima +Lioponera punctatissima , -Lioponera simmonsae +Lioponera simmonsae . Malagasy species related to -Lioponera kraepelini +Lioponera kraepelini and -Lioponera mayri +Lioponera mayri also possess ergatoid gynes ( -author's +author's observations). Intercastes with morphologies intermediate between workers and alate gynes have been reported to occur along with fully developed gynes in -Lioponera clarki +Lioponera clarki ( -Clark 1924 +Clark 1924 a, 1924b). See -Clark (1924 +Clark (1924 a, 1924b) for example descriptions and illustrations of -Lioponera +Lioponera gynes. - + Larva. Larvae of -Lioponera +Lioponera have been described by -Wheeler and Wheeler (1964a) +Wheeler and Wheeler (1964a) . Cocoons are present. - -Distribution. -This is the most species-rich lineage outside the true army ants, distributed throughout the Old World, from Africa to Oceania, with a major radiation in Australia. + +Distribution. +This is the most species-rich lineage outside the true army ants, distributed throughout the Old World, from Africa to Oceania, with a major radiation in Australia. - -Taxonomy and phylogeny. - + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + Originally -Lioponera +Lioponera was described for -Lioponera longitarsus +Lioponera longitarsus , a species from India ( -Mayr 1879 +Mayr 1879 ). In Genera Insectorum, -Emery (1911) +Emery (1911) recognized -Lioponera +Lioponera , -Phyracaces +Phyracaces and -Cerapachys +Cerapachys in his tribe -Cerapachyini +Cerapachyini . Since then, several species were described in -Lioponera +Lioponera , but many more taxa placed here under that name were originally described in -Phyracaces +Phyracaces . -Brown (1975) +Brown (1975) synonymized both taxa under -Cerapachys +Cerapachys . - -Lioponera + +Lioponera is part of a well-supported Old World clade where the intergeneric relationships are known ( -Brady et al. 2014 +Brady et al. 2014 , Borowiec, in prep.). Within this clade, -Lioponera +Lioponera branches off first and is sister to the ( -Lividopone +Lividopone ( -Parasyscia +Parasyscia plus -Zasphinctus +Zasphinctus ) clade. A phylogeny of the relatively few species that have been sequenced suggests that the genus may have originated in Africa and later spread to the Indomalayan and Australasian regions. - -Biology. - + +Biology. + Members of this lineage have been observed both in the field and in the laboratory ( -Brown 1975 +Brown 1975 , Clark, 1924a and 1924b, - -Hoelldobler + +Hoelldobler 1982 , -Wilson 1958 +Wilson 1958 ). As with most other dorylines, they are predators of other ants and a variety of prey species have been reported. - -Hoelldobler + +Hoelldobler (1982) studied an Australian -Lioponera species near turneri +Lioponera species near turneri under laboratory conditions. He showed that scouts recruit nestmates to raids via a pheromone trail, the species exhibited a preference for -Pheidole +Pheidole when -presented +presented with a variety of other ants, and that the brood of the prey was paralyzed by stinging and stored alive for up to two months. Brood production is apparently not synchronized, at least in some species. -Clark (1924 +Clark (1924 a, 1924b) observed the Australian species -Lioponera clarki +Lioponera clarki and -Lioponera punctatissima +Lioponera punctatissima foraging singly around its nest but did not mention any prey; he reported that the workers were peculiar in holding their abdomens over the mesosma when foraging in both species. Some Australian species are said to be crepuscular foragers, active in either morning or evening, while others are capable of raiding during the hottest parts of the day ( -Clark 1924 +Clark 1924 b). - -Lioponera + +Lioponera nests are found in a variety of microhabitats, including soil, under stones, in rotting logs or arboreally in hollow twigs ( -Wilson 1958 +Wilson 1958 , -Brown 1975 +Brown 1975 ). - - + + Species of -Lioponera +Lioponera - -Lioponera aberrans + +Lioponera aberrans (Clark, 1934): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera adama + +Lioponera adama (Forel, 1910a): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera angustata + +Lioponera angustata (Clark, 1924b): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera anokha + +Lioponera anokha (Bharti and Akbar, 2013): India, comb. n. - -Lioponera bakeri + +Lioponera bakeri Wheeler, W. M. and Chapman, 1925: Philippines, comb. rev. - -Lioponera bicolor + +Lioponera bicolor (Clark, 1924b): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera binodis + +Lioponera binodis (Forel, 1910a): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera braunsi + +Lioponera braunsi (Emery, 1902): South Africa, comb. n. - -Lioponera braytoni + +Lioponera braytoni (Weber, 1949a): Kenya, comb. n. - -Lioponera brevicollis + +Lioponera brevicollis (Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera brevis + +Lioponera brevis (Clark, 1924b): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera clarki + +Lioponera clarki (Crawley, 1922): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera clarus + +Lioponera clarus (Clark, 1930): Australia, nom. rev. - -Lioponera cohici + +Lioponera cohici (Wilson, 1957): New Caledonia, comb. n. - -Lioponera collingwoodi + +Lioponera collingwoodi (Sharaf, 2007): Egypt, comb. n. - -Lioponera constricta + +Lioponera constricta (Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera coxalis + +Lioponera coxalis (Arnold, 1926): Zimbabwe, comb. n. - -Lioponera crassa + +Lioponera crassa (Clark, 1941): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera daikoku + +Lioponera daikoku (Terayama, 1996): Japan, comb. n. - -Lioponera decorsei + +Lioponera decorsei Santschi, 1912: Chad, comb. rev. - -Lioponera desertorum + +Lioponera desertorum (Dlussky, 1990): Uzbekistan, comb. n. - -Lioponera dumbletoni + +Lioponera dumbletoni (Wilson, 1957): New Caledonia, comb. n. - -Lioponera elegans + +Lioponera elegans (Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera emeryi + +Lioponera emeryi (Viehmeyer, 1914): Australia, nom. rev. - -Lioponera fervida + +Lioponera fervida (Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera ficosa + +Lioponera ficosa (Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera flammea + +Lioponera flammea (Clark, 1930): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera foreli + +Lioponera foreli (Santschi, 1914b): Ghana, comb. n. - -Lioponera gilesi + +Lioponera gilesi (Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera grandis + +Lioponera grandis (Clark, 1934): Australia, comb. n. - - -Lioponera + + +Lioponera greavesi (Clark, 1934): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera gwynethae + +Lioponera gwynethae (Clark, 1941): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera heros + +Lioponera heros (Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera hewitti + +Lioponera hewitti (Wheeler, W. M., 1919): Malaysia (Sarawak), comb. n. - -Lioponera huode + +Lioponera huode (Terayama, 2009): Taiwan, comb. n. - -Lioponera inconspicua + +Lioponera inconspicua (Clark, 1924b): Australia, nom. rev. - -Lioponera jovis + +Lioponera jovis (Forel, 1915): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera kraepelinii + +Lioponera kraepelinii (Forel, 1895d): Madagascar, comb. n. - -Lioponera krombeini + +Lioponera krombeini (Donisthorpe, 1947): Papua New Guinea, comb. n. - -Lioponera larvata + +Lioponera larvata (Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera longitarsus + +Lioponera longitarsus Mayr, 1879: India, comb. rev. - -Lioponera luzuriagae + +Lioponera luzuriagae Wheeler, W. M. and Chapman, 1925: Philippines, comb. rev. - -Lioponera macrops + +Lioponera macrops (Clark, 1941): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera marginata + +Lioponera marginata (Emery, 1897): Papua New Guinea, comb. n. - -Lioponera mayri + +Lioponera mayri (Forel, 1892b): Madagascar, comb. n. - -Lioponera mjoebergi + +Lioponera mjoebergi (Forel, 1915): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera mullewana + +Lioponera mullewana (Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera nayana + +Lioponera nayana (Bharti and Akbar, 2013): India, comb. n. - -Lioponera nigra + +Lioponera nigra Santschi, 1914a: Kenya, comb. rev. - -Lioponera nigriventris + +Lioponera nigriventris (Clark, 1924b): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera nkomoensis + +Lioponera nkomoensis (Forel, 1916): Democratic Republic of the Congo, comb. n. - -Lioponera noctambula + +Lioponera noctambula Santschi, 1910a: Tunisia, comb. rev. - -Lioponera picipes + +Lioponera picipes (Clark, 1924b): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera picta + +Lioponera picta (Clark, 1934): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera piliventris + +Lioponera piliventris (Clark, 1941): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera potteri + +Lioponera potteri (Clark, 1941): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera pruinosa + +Lioponera pruinosa (Brown, 1975): Philippines, comb. n. - -Lioponera pubescens + +Lioponera pubescens (Emery, 1902): Indonesia (Laut Island), comb. n. - -Lioponera punctatissima + +Lioponera punctatissima (Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera reticulata + +Lioponera reticulata (Clark, 1926): Australia, nom. rev. - -Lioponera ruficornis + +Lioponera ruficornis (Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera rugulinodis + +Lioponera rugulinodis (Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera senescens + +Lioponera senescens (Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera similis + +Lioponera similis Santschi, 1930: Ivory Coast, comb. rev. - -Lioponera simmonsae + +Lioponera simmonsae (Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera singaporensis + +Lioponera singaporensis (Viehmeyer, 1916): Singapore, comb. n. - -Lioponera singularis + +Lioponera singularis (Forel, 1900a): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera sjoestedti + +Lioponera sjoestedti (Forel, 1915): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera suscitata + +Lioponera suscitata (Viehmeyer, 1913): Indonesia (Sulawesi, in copal), comb. n. - -Lioponera turneri + +Lioponera turneri (Forel, 1902): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera varians + +Lioponera varians (Clark, 1924b): Australia, comb. n. - -Lioponera versicolor + +Lioponera versicolor Donisthorpe, 1948: Indonesia (Papua), comb. rev. - -Lioponera vespula + +Lioponera vespula (Weber, 1949a): Kenya, comb. n. diff --git a/data/C8/24/87/C82487BBFFC40020489A33FFC8D3FDD5.xml b/data/C8/24/87/C82487BBFFC40020489A33FFC8D3FDD5.xml index a7ed2e2798e..af5052fcbf6 100644 --- a/data/C8/24/87/C82487BBFFC40020489A33FFC8D3FDD5.xml +++ b/data/C8/24/87/C82487BBFFC40020489A33FFC8D3FDD5.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -New species of the genus Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China Part IX + + + +New species of the genus Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China Part IX - - -Author + + +Author -Mironov, Vladimir -Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaya nab. 1, RU- 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia. +Mironov, Vladimir +Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaya nab. 1, RU- 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia. - - -Author + + +Author -Šumpich, Jan -0000-0002-0262-2941 -Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ 193 00, Praha 9 - Horni Počernice, Czech Republic. jansumpich @ seznam. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0262 - 2941 -jansumpich@seznam.cz +Šumpich, Jan +0000-0002-0262-2941 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ 193 00, Praha 9 - Horni Počernice, Czech Republic. jansumpich @ seznam. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0262 - 2941 +jansumpich@seznam.cz -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-12-09 + +2022 + +2022-12-09 - -5219 + +5219 - -3 + +3 - -276 -286 + +276 +286 -journal article -207001 -10.11646/zootaxa.5219.3.5 -86711658-0da2-4da7-ae8e-cf9271bbd536 -1175-5326 -7417501 -091A1ABF-85B7-47DE-9D9B-E24A495F45BA +journal article +207001 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.3.5 +86711658-0da2-4da7-ae8e-cf9271bbd536 +1175-5326 +7417501 +091A1ABF-85B7-47DE-9D9B-E24A495F45BA - + - + Eupithecia fulvidorsata Mironov & Galsworthy, 2006 diff --git a/data/C8/24/87/C82487BBFFC40020489A379DCCEFF9B9.xml b/data/C8/24/87/C82487BBFFC40020489A379DCCEFF9B9.xml index db59d88222f..813e023e578 100644 --- a/data/C8/24/87/C82487BBFFC40020489A379DCCEFF9B9.xml +++ b/data/C8/24/87/C82487BBFFC40020489A379DCCEFF9B9.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -New species of the genus Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China Part IX + + + +New species of the genus Eupithecia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from China Part IX - - -Author + + +Author -Mironov, Vladimir -Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaya nab. 1, RU- 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia. +Mironov, Vladimir +Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaya nab. 1, RU- 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia. - - -Author + + +Author -Šumpich, Jan -0000-0002-0262-2941 -Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ 193 00, Praha 9 - Horni Počernice, Czech Republic. jansumpich @ seznam. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0262 - 2941 -jansumpich@seznam.cz +Šumpich, Jan +0000-0002-0262-2941 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ 193 00, Praha 9 - Horni Počernice, Czech Republic. jansumpich @ seznam. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0262 - 2941 +jansumpich@seznam.cz -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-12-09 + +2022 + +2022-12-09 - -5219 + +5219 - -3 + +3 - -276 -286 + +276 +286 -journal article -207001 -10.11646/zootaxa.5219.3.5 -86711658-0da2-4da7-ae8e-cf9271bbd536 -1175-5326 -7417501 -091A1ABF-85B7-47DE-9D9B-E24A495F45BA +journal article +207001 +10.11646/zootaxa.5219.3.5 +86711658-0da2-4da7-ae8e-cf9271bbd536 +1175-5326 +7417501 +091A1ABF-85B7-47DE-9D9B-E24A495F45BA - + - + Eupithecia ensifera Mironov & Galsworthy, 2004 diff --git a/data/C9/3C/87/C93C87E5855D5C679BF7F97DCD21B608.xml b/data/C9/3C/87/C93C87E5855D5C679BF7F97DCD21B608.xml index 489e8100636..501d3b6c5c5 100644 --- a/data/C9/3C/87/C93C87E5855D5C679BF7F97DCD21B608.xml +++ b/data/C9/3C/87/C93C87E5855D5C679BF7F97DCD21B608.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Octoglena claraqua, n. sp. (Polyzoniida: Hirudisomatidae), a new milliped from Idaho, USA; first record of the order from the western interior of North America + + + +Octoglena claraqua, n. sp. (Polyzoniida: Hirudisomatidae), a new milliped from Idaho, USA; first record of the order from the western interior of North America - - -Author + + +Author -Shelley, Rowland M. +Shelley, Rowland M. - - -Author + + +Author -Richart, Casey H. +Richart, Casey H. - - -Author + + +Author -Bogan, Arthur E. +Bogan, Arthur E. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2010 - -2446 + +2010 + +2446 - -55 -64 + +55 +64 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.195063 -249c9409-851e-4342-9401-19b3cf4fdeca -1175-5326 -195063 +journal article +48250 +10.5281/zenodo.195063 +249c9409-851e-4342-9401-19b3cf4fdeca +1175-5326 +195063 - + - + Octoglena claraqua , diff --git a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5184E2245FF03FA99DA97FE2C.xml b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5184E2245FF03FA99DA97FE2C.xml index 32433538808..6e3a022912e 100644 --- a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5184E2245FF03FA99DA97FE2C.xml +++ b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5184E2245FF03FA99DA97FE2C.xml @@ -1,59 +1,61 @@ - - - -Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species + + + +Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. - - -Author + + +Author -Ware, Jessica L. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Ware, Jessica L. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-12-01 + +2023 + +2023-12-01 - -5380 + +5380 - -4 + +4 - -321 -340 + +321 +340 - -https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 -1175-5326 -10244670 -79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A +journal article +280151 +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 +dcb9bdff-ea0d-4d51-82b8-f615736eb3e6 +1175-5326 +10244670 +79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A - + - + Nasuconia yasuni sp. nov. @@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ where the species was collected; Yasuní was recognized as a Biosphere Reserve b Material examined. - + Holotype @@ -154,8 +156,7 @@ where the species was collected; Yasuní was recognized as a Biosphere Reserve b Orellana , Reserva Etnica Waorani -, 1 -Km S. Onkone Gare Camp Transect Ent. +, 1 Km S. Onkone Gare Camp Transect Ent. 216.3 m @@ -169,8 +170,7 @@ where the species was collected; Yasuní was recognized as a Biosphere Reserve b . T.L Erwin et al. -Fogging -terre firme forest lot# 896. +Fogging terre firme forest lot# 896. diff --git a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5184F2246FF03F8E1DA9AFD02.xml b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5184F2246FF03F8E1DA9AFD02.xml index 9555f5acc64..b6c04fd2c1e 100644 --- a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5184F2246FF03F8E1DA9AFD02.xml +++ b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5184F2246FF03F8E1DA9AFD02.xml @@ -1,60 +1,62 @@ - - - -Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species + + + +Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. - - -Author + + +Author -Ware, Jessica L. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Ware, Jessica L. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-12-01 + +2023 + +2023-12-01 - -5380 + +5380 - -4 + +4 - -321 -340 + +321 +340 - -https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 -1175-5326 -10244670 -79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A +journal article +280151 +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 +dcb9bdff-ea0d-4d51-82b8-f615736eb3e6 +1175-5326 +10244670 +79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A - + Key to species of - + Nasuconia Sakakibara diff --git a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D51856225CFF03FD92DEEDF914.xml b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D51856225CFF03FD92DEEDF914.xml index 2bd28c369fe..966cf9a9c1b 100644 --- a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D51856225CFF03FD92DEEDF914.xml +++ b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D51856225CFF03FD92DEEDF914.xml @@ -1,58 +1,60 @@ - - - -Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species + + + +Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. - - -Author + + +Author -Ware, Jessica L. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Ware, Jessica L. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-12-01 + +2023 + +2023-12-01 - -5380 + +5380 - -4 + +4 - -321 -340 + +321 +340 - -https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 -1175-5326 -10244670 -79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A +journal article +280151 +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 +dcb9bdff-ea0d-4d51-82b8-f615736eb3e6 +1175-5326 +10244670 +79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A - + - + Nasuconia curculionoida Sakakibara, 2006 @@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ Total length: 7.05; pronotum length: 5.71; pronotum height: 1.71; head width: 2. Material examined. - + Guyane Française. Montagne des Chevaux. 21-XII-2013 @@ -157,9 +159,7 @@ Total length: 7.05; pronotum length: 5.71; pronotum height: 1.71; head width: 2. holotype specimen ( DZUP -) provided by Paulo Alveranga. -Holotype -label information ( +) provided by Paulo Alveranga. Holotype label information ( Sakakibara 2005: 191) BRAZIL diff --git a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D51856225DFF03F91FDCB2FC24.xml b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D51856225DFF03F91FDCB2FC24.xml index 06e43612d3b..b01d8b857ef 100644 --- a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D51856225DFF03F91FDCB2FC24.xml +++ b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D51856225DFF03F91FDCB2FC24.xml @@ -1,59 +1,61 @@ - - - -Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species + + + +Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. - - -Author + + +Author -Ware, Jessica L. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Ware, Jessica L. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-12-01 + +2023 + +2023-12-01 - -5380 + +5380 - -4 + +4 - -321 -340 + +321 +340 - -https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 -1175-5326 -10244670 -79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A +journal article +280151 +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 +dcb9bdff-ea0d-4d51-82b8-f615736eb3e6 +1175-5326 +10244670 +79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A - + - + Nasuconia guianensis sp. nov. @@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ This species is named according to the country where the species was found. Material examined. - + Holotype @@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ This species is named according to the country where the species was found. , 1 km -S. Amazon Nature Lodge. +S. Amazon Nature Lodge. 30 km SE Roura on Kaw Rd. diff --git a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D51857225EFF03FC0FDDEAF86F.xml b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D51857225EFF03FC0FDDEAF86F.xml index 5181165aa4b..04fc136af51 100644 --- a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D51857225EFF03FC0FDDEAF86F.xml +++ b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D51857225EFF03FC0FDDEAF86F.xml @@ -1,59 +1,61 @@ - - - -Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species + + + +Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. - - -Author + + +Author -Ware, Jessica L. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Ware, Jessica L. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-12-01 + +2023 + +2023-12-01 - -5380 + +5380 - -4 + +4 - -321 -340 + +321 +340 - -https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 -1175-5326 -10244670 -79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A +journal article +280151 +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 +dcb9bdff-ea0d-4d51-82b8-f615736eb3e6 +1175-5326 +10244670 +79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A - + - + Nasuconia ellenfutterae sp. nov. @@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ The specific epithet is a patronym for Ellen Futter who served as director of th Material examined. - + Holotype . @@ -162,9 +164,7 @@ Pinned. ( T.L. Erwin. Et -al. -Fogging Terre -firme forest: +al. Fogging Terre firme forest: Lot # 1213. diff --git a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D518582252FF03FF6EDBBFFAAA.xml b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D518582252FF03FF6EDBBFFAAA.xml index 93a51bdc14b..1d365ea034d 100644 --- a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D518582252FF03FF6EDBBFFAAA.xml +++ b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D518582252FF03FF6EDBBFFAAA.xml @@ -1,58 +1,60 @@ - - - -Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species + + + +Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. - - -Author + + +Author -Ware, Jessica L. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Ware, Jessica L. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-12-01 + +2023 + +2023-12-01 - -5380 + +5380 - -4 + +4 - -321 -340 + +321 +340 - -https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 -1175-5326 -10244670 -79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A +journal article +280151 +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 +dcb9bdff-ea0d-4d51-82b8-f615736eb3e6 +1175-5326 +10244670 +79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A - + - + Nasuconia lineosa ( @@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ - + ( Figures. 2A @@ -89,10 +91,12 @@ 13A ) - + + + Type species: + Oxigonia - lineosa Walker, 1862: 318 @@ -120,9 +124,7 @@ male NHMUK]; ]; McKamey, 1998: 610 -[Catalogued: - - +[Catalogued: Maturnaria ephippigera @@ -198,22 +200,19 @@ crosvein absent ( Material examined. - + Brazil : Sta Catharina , near Mafra. W. -50. S. - - -26. -800 m - +50. S.26. + +800 m . - + XII-1927 @@ -225,21 +224,18 @@ B. M. 1930- 286. NHMUK 013588145 ) || - + Brazil . Sta. Catharina, Hansa Humboldt. W. -50. S. - - -26. -100m - +50. S. 26. + +100m . - + 1930. Maller. B. M. 1930-286. @@ -248,7 +244,7 @@ B. M. 1930-286. NHMUK 013588146 ) || - + Brazil , S. Catharina, Mafra. @@ -264,7 +260,7 @@ collector. NCSU ) || - + Brazil . Santa Catharina. @@ -273,12 +269,11 @@ collector. NCSU ) || - + Brazil -, S. -Catharina, Mafra. +, S. Catharina, Mafra. -Dec- 1930 +Dec-1930 . A. Maller @@ -291,7 +286,7 @@ collector. Brazil . S. Am. - + Brasilien Hansa. Jnkopt. 1937. @@ -301,7 +296,7 @@ collector. DZPU 488897 ). || - + Brazil . Santa Catharina. @@ -312,7 +307,7 @@ collector. Brazil . S. Am. - + Brasilien Hansa. Jnkopt. 1937. @@ -322,7 +317,7 @@ collector. DZPU 488898 ) || - + Brazil . Vicosa, Mina Geraes diff --git a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D518582253FF03FA83DD4CFEC1.xml b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D518582253FF03FA83DD4CFEC1.xml index 7bfdfd07df0..c59ce06d361 100644 --- a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D518582253FF03FA83DD4CFEC1.xml +++ b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D518582253FF03FA83DD4CFEC1.xml @@ -1,58 +1,60 @@ - - - -Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species + + + +Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. - - -Author + + +Author -Ware, Jessica L. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Ware, Jessica L. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-12-01 + +2023 + +2023-12-01 - -5380 + +5380 - -4 + +4 - -321 -340 + +321 +340 - -https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 -1175-5326 -10244670 -79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A +journal article +280151 +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 +dcb9bdff-ea0d-4d51-82b8-f615736eb3e6 +1175-5326 +10244670 +79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A - + - + Nasuconia catarina Sakakibara, 2006 @@ -127,13 +129,11 @@ crossvein absent. Female. Unknown. Material examined . - + Photograph of the holotype -in DZUP, provided by Paulo Alveranga. -Holotype -label information ( +in DZUP, provided by Paulo Alveranga. Holotype label information ( Sakakibara , 2005: 190p) BRASIL diff --git a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D518592253FF03FB63DA56F846.xml b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D518592253FF03FB63DA56F846.xml index e3ab8c22592..c85a34dbab9 100644 --- a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D518592253FF03FB63DA56F846.xml +++ b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D518592253FF03FB63DA56F846.xml @@ -1,58 +1,60 @@ - - - -Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species + + + +Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. - - -Author + + +Author -Ware, Jessica L. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Ware, Jessica L. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-12-01 + +2023 + +2023-12-01 - -5380 + +5380 - -4 + +4 - -321 -340 + +321 +340 - -https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 -1175-5326 -10244670 -79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A +journal article +280151 +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 +dcb9bdff-ea0d-4d51-82b8-f615736eb3e6 +1175-5326 +10244670 +79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A - + - + Nasuconia nanica Sakakibara, 2006 @@ -114,16 +116,14 @@ Total length 5.64; width of head 1.84; length of head 1.48; distance between api Material examined . - + Photograph of the holotype N. nanica (DZUP) -provided by Olivia Evangelista. -Holotype -label information (Sakakibara 2005: 191). +provided by Olivia Evangelista. Holotype label information (Sakakibara 2005: 191). BRASIL . Bahia diff --git a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5185B2251FF03FF26DBACFD99.xml b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5185B2251FF03FF26DBACFD99.xml index e77967c2667..f4878853257 100644 --- a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5185B2251FF03FF26DBACFD99.xml +++ b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5185B2251FF03FF26DBACFD99.xml @@ -1,59 +1,61 @@ - - - -Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species + + + +Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. - - -Author + + +Author -Ware, Jessica L. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Ware, Jessica L. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-12-01 + +2023 + +2023-12-01 - -5380 + +5380 - -4 + +4 - -321 -340 + +321 +340 - -https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 -1175-5326 -10244670 -79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A +journal article +280151 +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 +dcb9bdff-ea0d-4d51-82b8-f615736eb3e6 +1175-5326 +10244670 +79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A - + - + LINEOSA -GROUP diff --git a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5185F2250FF03FC2ADB8DFD99.xml b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5185F2250FF03FC2ADB8DFD99.xml index a3b8fc45b87..53a498eefa1 100644 --- a/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5185F2250FF03FC2ADB8DFD99.xml +++ b/data/CD/50/87/CD5087D5185F2250FF03FC2ADB8DFD99.xml @@ -1,58 +1,60 @@ - - - -Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species + + + +Review of Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Gonzalez-Mozo, Laura C. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. - - -Author + + +Author -Ware, Jessica L. -Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. +Ware, Jessica L. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA; Grupo Sistemática de Insectos Agronomía SIA, Museo Entomológico UNAB, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carrera 30, 45 - 03 Bogotá, Colombia. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2023 - -2023-12-01 + +2023 + +2023-12-01 - -5380 + +5380 - -4 + +4 - -321 -340 + +321 +340 - -https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.4.2/52391 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 -1175-5326 -10244670 -79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A +journal article +280151 +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.2 +dcb9bdff-ea0d-4d51-82b8-f615736eb3e6 +1175-5326 +10244670 +79F93DA7-5758-4914-8B19-ACC3AA956E8A - + - + Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006 @@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ - + Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2006: 190–192 diff --git a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF86FFBCFF4BFA16FCFBAC61.xml b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF86FFBCFF4BFA16FCFBAC61.xml index 93b405be9d1..eda428cdfdb 100644 --- a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF86FFBCFF4BFA16FCFBAC61.xml +++ b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF86FFBCFF4BFA16FCFBAC61.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species + + + +The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Jia, Yanyan +Jia, Yanyan - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Shuxia +Wang, Shuxia - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang-Seop +Bae, Yang-Seop -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -4422 + +2018 + +4422 - -1 + +1 - -104 -114 + +104 +114 -journal article -30047 -10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 -a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 -1175-5326 -1251057 -D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C +journal article +30047 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 +a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 +1175-5326 +1251057 +D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C - + - + Promalactis carinata @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Wang, 2011 - + Promalactis carinata diff --git a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF86FFBFFF4BFE97FDCEA8BA.xml b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF86FFBFFF4BFE97FDCEA8BA.xml index 2116adc6654..033704ad3c3 100644 --- a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF86FFBFFF4BFE97FDCEA8BA.xml +++ b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF86FFBFFF4BFE97FDCEA8BA.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species + + + +The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Jia, Yanyan +Jia, Yanyan - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Shuxia +Wang, Shuxia - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang-Seop +Bae, Yang-Seop -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -4422 + +2018 + +4422 - -1 + +1 - -104 -114 + +104 +114 -journal article -30047 -10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 -a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 -1175-5326 -1251057 -D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C +journal article +30047 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 +a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 +1175-5326 +1251057 +D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C - + - + Promalactis trifasciata Wang diff --git a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF87FFBFFF4BFC9FFD43AC3C.xml b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF87FFBFFF4BFC9FFD43AC3C.xml index 769db8ac811..8ec863204bd 100644 --- a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF87FFBFFF4BFC9FFD43AC3C.xml +++ b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF87FFBFFF4BFC9FFD43AC3C.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species + + + +The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Jia, Yanyan +Jia, Yanyan - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Shuxia +Wang, Shuxia - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang-Seop +Bae, Yang-Seop -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -4422 + +2018 + +4422 - -1 + +1 - -104 -114 + +104 +114 -journal article -30047 -10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 -a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 -1175-5326 -1251057 -D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C +journal article +30047 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 +a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 +1175-5326 +1251057 +D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C - + - + Promalactis quadrilobata Wang diff --git a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF88FFBEFF4BFA34FDA7AE34.xml b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF88FFBEFF4BFA34FDA7AE34.xml index d7d5f7bc5ca..dabf0e8cebd 100644 --- a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF88FFBEFF4BFA34FDA7AE34.xml +++ b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF88FFBEFF4BFA34FDA7AE34.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species + + + +The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Jia, Yanyan +Jia, Yanyan - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Shuxia +Wang, Shuxia - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang-Seop +Bae, Yang-Seop -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -4422 + +2018 + +4422 - -1 + +1 - -104 -114 + +104 +114 -journal article -30047 -10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 -a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 -1175-5326 -1251057 -D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C +journal article +30047 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 +a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 +1175-5326 +1251057 +D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C - + - + Promalactis argentifasciaria Wang diff --git a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF89FFB0FF4BFEB4FDF4ABFE.xml b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF89FFB0FF4BFEB4FDF4ABFE.xml index 74074750133..f54b107a2c3 100644 --- a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF89FFB0FF4BFEB4FDF4ABFE.xml +++ b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF89FFB0FF4BFEB4FDF4ABFE.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species + + + +The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Jia, Yanyan +Jia, Yanyan - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Shuxia +Wang, Shuxia - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang-Seop +Bae, Yang-Seop -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -4422 + +2018 + +4422 - -1 + +1 - -104 -114 + +104 +114 -journal article -30047 -10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 -a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 -1175-5326 -1251057 -D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C +journal article +30047 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 +a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 +1175-5326 +1251057 +D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C - + - + Promalactis apicuncata Wang diff --git a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF89FFB1FF4BF8CAFEA0A859.xml b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF89FFB1FF4BF8CAFEA0A859.xml index 4a7401e4c45..b3c47171278 100644 --- a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF89FFB1FF4BF8CAFEA0A859.xml +++ b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF89FFB1FF4BF8CAFEA0A859.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species + + + +The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Jia, Yanyan +Jia, Yanyan - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Shuxia +Wang, Shuxia - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang-Seop +Bae, Yang-Seop -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -4422 + +2018 + +4422 - -1 + +1 - -104 -114 + +104 +114 -journal article -30047 -10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 -a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 -1175-5326 -1251057 -D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C +journal article +30047 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 +a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 +1175-5326 +1251057 +D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C - + - + Promalactis granulosa Wang diff --git a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF8AFFB0FF4BFD5EFD24ADD9.xml b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF8AFFB0FF4BFD5EFD24ADD9.xml index e10d28a2353..48c505f1e36 100644 --- a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF8AFFB0FF4BFD5EFD24ADD9.xml +++ b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF8AFFB0FF4BFD5EFD24ADD9.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species + + + +The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Jia, Yanyan +Jia, Yanyan - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Shuxia +Wang, Shuxia - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang-Seop +Bae, Yang-Seop -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -4422 + +2018 + +4422 - -1 + +1 - -104 -114 + +104 +114 -journal article -30047 -10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 -a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 -1175-5326 -1251057 -D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C +journal article +30047 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 +a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 +1175-5326 +1251057 +D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C - + - + Promalactis ostacantha Wang diff --git a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF8EFFB3FF4BFAA7FE6DAF7E.xml b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF8EFFB3FF4BFAA7FE6DAF7E.xml index 90938bec471..dfc33fc0eb0 100644 --- a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF8EFFB3FF4BFAA7FE6DAF7E.xml +++ b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF8EFFB3FF4BFAA7FE6DAF7E.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species + + + +The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Jia, Yanyan +Jia, Yanyan - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Shuxia +Wang, Shuxia - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang-Seop +Bae, Yang-Seop -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -4422 + +2018 + +4422 - -1 + +1 - -104 -114 + +104 +114 -journal article -30047 -10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 -a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 -1175-5326 -1251057 -D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C +journal article +30047 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 +a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 +1175-5326 +1251057 +D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C - + - + Promalactis curvicornuta Wang diff --git a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF8FFFB7FF4BF8BFFF22A82C.xml b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF8FFFB7FF4BF8BFFF22A82C.xml index e172a32991c..092ca5ba406 100644 --- a/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF8FFFB7FF4BF8BFFF22A82C.xml +++ b/data/CE/3D/87/CE3D87F2FF8FFFB7FF4BF8BFFF22A82C.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species + + + +The genus Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in Cambodia, with description of eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Jia, Yanyan +Jia, Yanyan - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Shuxia +Wang, Shuxia - - -Author + + +Author -Bae, Yang-Seop +Bae, Yang-Seop -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -4422 + +2018 + +4422 - -1 + +1 - -104 -114 + +104 +114 -journal article -30047 -10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 -a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 -1175-5326 -1251057 -D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C +journal article +30047 +10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.6 +a687f818-766a-4567-b1ff-ad243b7c8334 +1175-5326 +1251057 +D644BE37-E49E-4313-989F-AF1786D2A04C - + - + Promalactis latiuscula Wang diff --git a/data/CF/46/87/CF46879EFFB5FFB0FF55719DFB012835.xml b/data/CF/46/87/CF46879EFFB5FFB0FF55719DFB012835.xml index c7642dd7622..7e8a6f7147a 100644 --- a/data/CF/46/87/CF46879EFFB5FFB0FF55719DFB012835.xml +++ b/data/CF/46/87/CF46879EFFB5FFB0FF55719DFB012835.xml @@ -1,71 +1,71 @@ - - - -Taxonomic revision and notes on natural history of the enigmatic beetle genus Gibboryctes Endrödi (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Dynastinae) + + + +Taxonomic revision and notes on natural history of the enigmatic beetle genus Gibboryctes Endrödi (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Dynastinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Costa, Leidiane O. +Costa, Leidiane O. - - -Author + + +Author -Duarte, Paulo R. M. +Duarte, Paulo R. M. - - -Author + + +Author -Iannuzzi, Luciana +Iannuzzi, Luciana - - -Author + + +Author -Grossi, Paschoal C. +Grossi, Paschoal C. -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2022 - -2022-05-17 + +2022 + +2022-05-17 - -56 + +56 - -1 - 4 + +1 - 4 - -191 -225 + +191 +225 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.2017499 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.2017499 -journal article -82886 -10.1080/00222933.2021.2017499 -5cd01cfe-52bb-4092-97b2-804c3c7d145d -1464-5262 -6758313 -D766FC5E-CEC8-4184-BE90-C25350B90612 +journal article +82886 +10.1080/00222933.2021.2017499 +5cd01cfe-52bb-4092-97b2-804c3c7d145d +1464-5262 +6758313 +D766FC5E-CEC8-4184-BE90-C25350B90612 - + Identification key to the genera of adult -Oryctini +Oryctini of South America diff --git a/data/D1/12/87/D112879B0630EE04D8BFFE1C5754F4A0.xml b/data/D1/12/87/D112879B0630EE04D8BFFE1C5754F4A0.xml index aaab57e0ae9..d918c465d55 100644 --- a/data/D1/12/87/D112879B0630EE04D8BFFE1C5754F4A0.xml +++ b/data/D1/12/87/D112879B0630EE04D8BFFE1C5754F4A0.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -On a small collection of Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico: new records and new species + + + +On a small collection of Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico: new records and new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gómez, Samuel -Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mazatlán, México; +Gómez, Samuel +Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mazatlán, México; - - -Author + + +Author -Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali -Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C., Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlán, México +Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali +Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C., Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlán, México -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2015 - -2015-06-30 + +2015 + +2015-06-30 - -49 + +49 - -45 + +45 - -2827 -2868 + +2827 +2868 -journal article -21107 -10.1080/00222933.2015.1038329 -fe0d5093-27a5-4ec6-a801-53efd049e49c -1464-5262 -4002265 -36481904-D8F5-4F26-B3FE-B3AC362DAB18 +journal article +21107 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1038329 +fe0d5093-27a5-4ec6-a801-53efd049e49c +1464-5262 +4002265 +36481904-D8F5-4F26-B3FE-B3AC362DAB18 - + - + Phyllopodopsyllus parastigmosus sp. nov. diff --git a/data/D1/12/87/D112879B0638EE1FD8DCFE4E5210F356.xml b/data/D1/12/87/D112879B0638EE1FD8DCFE4E5210F356.xml index f14b5154793..b33cfe90fc1 100644 --- a/data/D1/12/87/D112879B0638EE1FD8DCFE4E5210F356.xml +++ b/data/D1/12/87/D112879B0638EE1FD8DCFE4E5210F356.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -On a small collection of Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico: new records and new species + + + +On a small collection of Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico: new records and new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gómez, Samuel -Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mazatlán, México; +Gómez, Samuel +Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mazatlán, México; - - -Author + + +Author -Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali -Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C., Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlán, México +Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali +Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C., Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlán, México -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2015 - -2015-06-30 + +2015 + +2015-06-30 - -49 + +49 - -45 + +45 - -2827 -2868 + +2827 +2868 -journal article -21107 -10.1080/00222933.2015.1038329 -fe0d5093-27a5-4ec6-a801-53efd049e49c -1464-5262 -4002265 -36481904-D8F5-4F26-B3FE-B3AC362DAB18 +journal article +21107 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1038329 +fe0d5093-27a5-4ec6-a801-53efd049e49c +1464-5262 +4002265 +36481904-D8F5-4F26-B3FE-B3AC362DAB18 - + - + Phyllopodopsyllus tenuis Wells and Rao, 1987 diff --git a/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063EEE10DB78FB645208F37B.xml b/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063EEE10DB78FB645208F37B.xml index 1b486d069e2..ea2e5b4f4c6 100644 --- a/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063EEE10DB78FB645208F37B.xml +++ b/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063EEE10DB78FB645208F37B.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -On a small collection of Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico: new records and new species + + + +On a small collection of Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico: new records and new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gómez, Samuel -Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mazatlán, México; +Gómez, Samuel +Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mazatlán, México; - - -Author + + +Author -Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali -Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C., Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlán, México +Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali +Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C., Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlán, México -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2015 - -2015-06-30 + +2015 + +2015-06-30 - -49 + +49 - -45 + +45 - -2827 -2868 + +2827 +2868 -journal article -21107 -10.1080/00222933.2015.1038329 -fe0d5093-27a5-4ec6-a801-53efd049e49c -1464-5262 -4002265 -36481904-D8F5-4F26-B3FE-B3AC362DAB18 +journal article +21107 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1038329 +fe0d5093-27a5-4ec6-a801-53efd049e49c +1464-5262 +4002265 +36481904-D8F5-4F26-B3FE-B3AC362DAB18 - + - + Godianiceps maya Fiers, 1995 diff --git a/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063EEE11D8DAFDB751E9F6BD.xml b/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063EEE11D8DAFDB751E9F6BD.xml index aac1861cb60..c64f631f963 100644 --- a/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063EEE11D8DAFDB751E9F6BD.xml +++ b/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063EEE11D8DAFDB751E9F6BD.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -On a small collection of Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico: new records and new species + + + +On a small collection of Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico: new records and new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gómez, Samuel -Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mazatlán, México; +Gómez, Samuel +Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mazatlán, México; - - -Author + + +Author -Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali -Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C., Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlán, México +Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali +Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C., Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlán, México -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2015 - -2015-06-30 + +2015 + +2015-06-30 - -49 + +49 - -45 + +45 - -2827 -2868 + +2827 +2868 -journal article -21107 -10.1080/00222933.2015.1038329 -fe0d5093-27a5-4ec6-a801-53efd049e49c -1464-5262 -4002265 -36481904-D8F5-4F26-B3FE-B3AC362DAB18 +journal article +21107 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1038329 +fe0d5093-27a5-4ec6-a801-53efd049e49c +1464-5262 +4002265 +36481904-D8F5-4F26-B3FE-B3AC362DAB18 - + Family - + TETRAGONICIPITIDAE Lang, 1944 diff --git a/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063FEE10D8E8FE2E5254F1A8.xml b/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063FEE10D8E8FE2E5254F1A8.xml index db7ae9a998b..bf0b05ddef4 100644 --- a/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063FEE10D8E8FE2E5254F1A8.xml +++ b/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063FEE10D8E8FE2E5254F1A8.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -On a small collection of Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico: new records and new species + + + +On a small collection of Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico: new records and new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gómez, Samuel -Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mazatlán, México; +Gómez, Samuel +Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mazatlán, México; - - -Author + + +Author -Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali -Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C., Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlán, México +Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali +Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C., Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlán, México -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2015 - -2015-06-30 + +2015 + +2015-06-30 - -49 + +49 - -45 + +45 - -2827 -2868 + +2827 +2868 -journal article -21107 -10.1080/00222933.2015.1038329 -fe0d5093-27a5-4ec6-a801-53efd049e49c -1464-5262 -4002265 -36481904-D8F5-4F26-B3FE-B3AC362DAB18 +journal article +21107 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1038329 +fe0d5093-27a5-4ec6-a801-53efd049e49c +1464-5262 +4002265 +36481904-D8F5-4F26-B3FE-B3AC362DAB18 - + - + Odaginiceps elegantissima Fiers, 1995 diff --git a/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063FEE17D8DCFC7251CDF3A4.xml b/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063FEE17D8DCFC7251CDF3A4.xml index 632dc23b64e..537de4c6e11 100644 --- a/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063FEE17D8DCFC7251CDF3A4.xml +++ b/data/D1/12/87/D112879B063FEE17D8DCFC7251CDF3A4.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -On a small collection of Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico: new records and new species + + + +On a small collection of Tetragonicipitidae Lang, 1944 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico: new records and new species - - -Author + + +Author -Gómez, Samuel -Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mazatlán, México; +Gómez, Samuel +Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mazatlán, México; - - -Author + + +Author -Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali -Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C., Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlán, México +Morales-Serna, Francisco Neptali +Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A. C., Unidad Mazatlán en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlán, México -text - - -Journal of Natural History +text + + +Journal of Natural History - -2015 - -2015-06-30 + +2015 + +2015-06-30 - -49 + +49 - -45 + +45 - -2827 -2868 + +2827 +2868 -journal article -21107 -10.1080/00222933.2015.1038329 -fe0d5093-27a5-4ec6-a801-53efd049e49c -1464-5262 -4002265 -36481904-D8F5-4F26-B3FE-B3AC362DAB18 +journal article +21107 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1038329 +fe0d5093-27a5-4ec6-a801-53efd049e49c +1464-5262 +4002265 +36481904-D8F5-4F26-B3FE-B3AC362DAB18 - + - + Odaginiceps xamaneki Fiers, 1995 diff --git a/data/D3/DD/B1/D3DDB12DF2E357CA6D4D1B54BC6F25E4.xml b/data/D3/DD/B1/D3DDB12DF2E357CA6D4D1B54BC6F25E4.xml index 0e54c7ea103..2f77b5c0bf1 100644 --- a/data/D3/DD/B1/D3DDB12DF2E357CA6D4D1B54BC6F25E4.xml +++ b/data/D3/DD/B1/D3DDB12DF2E357CA6D4D1B54BC6F25E4.xml @@ -1,205 +1,204 @@ - - - -Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Marek L. +Borowiec, Marek L. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2016 - -608 + +2016 + +608 - -1 -280 + +1 +280 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -1313-2970-608-1 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 - - - -Taxon + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae - - -Tanipone Bolton & Fisher, 2012 + + +Tanipone Bolton & Fisher, 2012 - -Type-species. - -Tanipone hirsuta + +Type-species. + +Tanipone hirsuta , by original designation. - -Tanipone + +Tanipone is a small genus with unknown biology, endemic to arid and semi-arid habitats of Madagascar. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Worker. -Tanipone +Tanipone workers are distinctive ants with large eyes and ocelli, very long palps and unique glandular patches on abdominal segment III. The latter are present in all species except one ( -Tanipone aglandula +Tanipone aglandula ). The body coloration is black or bicolored reddish and black, with a light band or two light spots present at the posterior edge of abdominal segment III. The workers of -Tanipone +Tanipone lack a conspicuous mid tibial spur. Other genera without the spur include -Simopone +Simopone and -Vicinopone +Vicinopone . Additionally, in certain species of -Lioponera +Lioponera the mid tibial spur may be reduced and not easily discernible. -Tanipone +Tanipone workers can be easily distinguished from all three lineages by remarkably long palps that are always visible on preserved specimens, reaching the occipital foramen. - + Male. The male of -Tanipone +Tanipone is also easily distinguished from all other dorylines by the long maxillary palps, almost always extruded and reaching occipital foramen. The wing venation is variously developed but the submarginal cell (SMC) is open or closed by a faint 2rs-m cross-vein. There are no notauli and no spurs on middle tibiae. - -Description. - + +Description. + Worker.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Apical antennal segment not enlarged, not broader and longer than two preceding segments combined. Clypeus without cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 6-segmented. Labial palps 4-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Eyes present, composed of more than 20 ommatidia. Ocelli present. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. -Pronotomesopleural suture +Pronotomesopleural suture visible, unfused up to notal surface. -Mesometapleural groove +Mesometapleural groove deeply impressed, conspicuous. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron present. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or -groove +groove on mesosoma absent or a weakly impressed line. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland without bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora simple, not delimited by carina. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III more than half -size +size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like, not sculptured. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and smooth or cross-ribbed. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI present or absent. Pygidium large, with weakly impressed medial field, and armed with few modified setae restricted to apex. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia without spurs. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as oval patch of whitish cuticle. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws each armed with a tooth. Polymorphism: Monomorphic. - + Male.Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeus without cuticular apron. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges absent. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps 6-segmented. Labial palps 4-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge or not. -Notauli +Notauli absent. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron present. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening absent. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora forming a simple U-shaped margin or U-shaped protrusion. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX distally armed with two spines, with lateral apodemes about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula long relative to rest of genital capsule and shorter ventrally than dorsally. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, with no sulcus trace at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms separated. Telomere gradually tapering toward apex. -Volsella +Volsella gradually tapering toward apex. Penisvalva laterally compressed, rounded at apex. Legs: Mid tibia without spurs. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Hind pretarsal claws each armed with a tooth. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing absent. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 absent. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 absent. Cross-vein 2r-rs absent, present and forming base of 'free stigmal -vein' +vein' (2r-rs&Rs·f4-5) in absence of Rs·f3 and 2rs-m, or present and -connected +connected to Rs·f2-3&Rs·f4. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 absent or differentiated into Rs·f4 and Rs·f5 by 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing absent or contiguous with Rs+M. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing absent or present, reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing absent or present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from M+Cu and proximal to M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with only Cu1 branch prominent. Vein A in fore wing with only abscissa A·f1 present or with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing absent. Vein Sc+R in hind wing present. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing present, as long as 1rs-m or longer than 1rs-m. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing absent or present, reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing absent or present, about as long as M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing absent. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing absent or present. Vein Cu in hind wing present. Vein A in hind wing abscissa A·f1 or with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. - + Gyne. Presumably extremely ergatoid in all species; specimens identified as putative gynes differ from workers only in sculpturation. See -Bolton and Fisher (2012) +Bolton and Fisher (2012) for a discussion. -Larva. Not described. Cocoons absent. +Larva. Not described. Cocoons absent. - -Distribution. -Endemic to Madagascar. + +Distribution. +Endemic to Madagascar. - -Taxonomy and phylogeny. - + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + There are ten -Tanipone +Tanipone species currently known, all confined to Madagascar ( -Bolton and Fisher 2012 +Bolton and Fisher 2012 ). The position of this lineage is not known, and internal phylogeny has never been investigated, although -Bolton and Fisher (2012) +Bolton and Fisher (2012) assigned the species to three species-groups. - -Biology. - + +Biology. + The known specimens have been collected mostly in a variety of drier habitats in Madagascar, including dry tropical forest, savannah, and spiny forest. Most workers were collected on low vegetation, on the ground or in rot holes on tree trunks. The sole nest sample of -Tanipone +Tanipone ( -Tanipone zona +Tanipone zona ) was collected under a stone. Nothing is known about feeding habits of this lineage. The putative queen specimens are ergatoid. Based on nest collections where larvae of different sizes and pupae were collected together, known for -Tanipone hirsuta +Tanipone hirsuta , -Tanipone subpilosa +Tanipone subpilosa , and -Tanipone zona +Tanipone zona , brood development appears not synchronized. - - + + Species of -Tanipone +Tanipone - -Tanipone aglandula + +Tanipone aglandula Bolton and Fisher, 2012: Madagascar - -Tanipone aversa + +Tanipone aversa Bolton and Fisher, 2012: Madagascar - -Tanipone cognata + +Tanipone cognata Bolton and Fisher, 2012: Madagascar - -Tanipone hirsuta + +Tanipone hirsuta Bolton and Fisher, 2012: Madagascar - -Tanipone maculata + +Tanipone maculata Bolton and Fisher, 2012: Madagascar - -Tanipone pilosa + +Tanipone pilosa Bolton and Fisher, 2012: Madagascar - -Tanipone scelesta + +Tanipone scelesta Bolton and Fisher, 2012: Madagascar - -Tanipone subpilosa + +Tanipone subpilosa Bolton and Fisher, 2012: Madagascar - -Tanipone varia + +Tanipone varia Bolton and Fisher, 2012: Madagascar - -Tanipone zona + +Tanipone zona Bolton and Fisher, 2012: Madagascar diff --git a/data/D6/82/20/D682205D1366F67C4669FA7E42FBF70E.xml b/data/D6/82/20/D682205D1366F67C4669FA7E42FBF70E.xml index 1c43dea299c..5cf29cbe125 100644 --- a/data/D6/82/20/D682205D1366F67C4669FA7E42FBF70E.xml +++ b/data/D6/82/20/D682205D1366F67C4669FA7E42FBF70E.xml @@ -1,417 +1,416 @@ - - - -Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Marek L. +Borowiec, Marek L. -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2016 - -608 + +2016 + +608 - -1 -280 + +1 +280 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 -1313-2970-608-1 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 -F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 - - -Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae - - -Ooceraea Roger, 1862 -gen. rev. + + +Ooceraea Roger, 1862 +gen. rev. - - -= Cysias + + += Cysias Emery, 1902, syn. n. - -Type-species. - -Ooceraea fragosa + +Type-species. + +Ooceraea fragosa , by monotypy. - -Ooceraea + +Ooceraea is an Old World lineage that contains a species emerging as the only model organism among dorylines, the clonal -Ooceraea biroi +Ooceraea biroi . - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + Worker. The workers of -Ooceraea +Ooceraea can be distinguished by a combination of propodeal spiracle positioned low on the sclerite and pygidium armed with modified setae, antennae with 11 or fewer segments, pronotomesopleural Pronotomesopleural suture developed, two-segmented waist with abdominal segment III strongly tubulated, and no constrictions between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI. The abdominal segment IV is conspicuously the largest and its tergite does not fold over the sternite anteriorly. The habitus of -Ooceraea +Ooceraea is distinctive, with conspicuously differentiated abdominal segment III forming a postpetiole, eyes small or absent, and coarse cuticular sculpturing. Among the non-army ant dorylines that exhibit reduction in antennomere count -Ooceraea +Ooceraea can only be confused with -Syscia +Syscia and -Parasyscia +Parasyscia . The former exhibits a conspicuous folding of the anterior portion of abdominal tergite IV and possesses a unique mid-tibial gland (see below). The few -Parasyscia +Parasyscia species that have 11 antennal segments can be distinguished from -Ooceraea +Ooceraea by fused pronotomesopleural Pronotomesopleural suture and larger abdominal segment III. - + Male. The males of -Ooceraea +Ooceraea commonly have only 11 antennal segments, which is unique among male dorylines, but a few have 12-segmented antennae, a state shared with most -Acanthostichus +Acanthostichus and all -Eusphinctus +Eusphinctus , -Simopone +Simopone , and -Syscia +Syscia . In -Acanthostichus +Acanthostichus and -Eusphinctus +Eusphinctus the costal vein of fore wing is always present, while missing from the majority of -Ooceraea +Ooceraea . Additionally, in -Acanthostichus +Acanthostichus the vein R·f3 is visible beyond pterostigma and in -Eusphinctus +Eusphinctus the submarginal cell is closed by Rs·f2-3. Both of these veins are always absent in -Ooceraea +Ooceraea . Distinguishing between males of -Ooceraea +Ooceraea and - -Syscia + +Syscia is difficult. As mentioned above, the majority of species in -Ooceraea +Ooceraea have 11-segmented antennae, while in -Syscia +Syscia these seem to be always 12-segmented. In -Ooceraea +Ooceraea the discal cell is closed by cross-vein 1m-cu in the majority of males examined, except for the smallest of specimens, while in the limited material of -Syscia +Syscia I have examined this vein appears to be universally absent. Additionally, most -Ooceraea +Ooceraea males have a unique specialization of abdominal sternite VII, ranging from a deep cleft in the middle of the posterior margin and denser pilosity on lateral sides, to conspicuous cuticular projections with a brush of hairs. No -Syscia +Syscia have such modifications but in certain -Ooceraea +Ooceraea this character is not obvious (e.g. -Ooceraea biroi +Ooceraea biroi ) or absent (a male tentatively associated with -Ooceraea coeca +Ooceraea coeca ). - -Description. - + +Description. + Worker.Head: Antennae with 9, 10 (rarely) or 11 segments. Apical antennal segment conspicuously enlarged, much broader than and longer than two preceding segments combined. Clypeus with or without cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth present. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, with teeth. Eyes absent or present but small, composed of 1-5 ommatidia, very rarely composed of 6-20 ommatidia. Ocelli absent. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge or not. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused or Pronotomesopleural suture present, weakly differentiated, immobile. -Pronotomesopleural suture +Pronotomesopleural suture visible, unfused up to notal surface. -Mesometapleural groove +Mesometapleural groove not impressed to weakly impressed. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron absent. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression or -groove +groove on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with or without distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland bulla visible or not through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora simple, not delimited by carina or a U-shaped margin with median ridge. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III about half size of succeeding segment IV, which is strongly constricted at presegmental portion (binodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Abdominal segment IV conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- -and +and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium medium-sized, with impressed medial field, and armed with modified setae. Hypopygium unarmed or armed with modified setae. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as oval patch of whitish cuticle. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic. - + Male.Head: Antennae with 11 segments or more rarely with 12 segments. Clypeus with cuticular apron. -Parafrontal ridges +Parafrontal ridges absent. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps 5-segmented. Labial palps 3-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Ventrolateral margins of head without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge, occasionally ridge marked on sides. -Notauli +Notauli present. Transverse -groove +groove dividing mesopleuron present. Propodeal declivity reduced, with or without distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening absent. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate, inconspicuously in small species. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora forming a simple U-shaped margin or a U-shaped margin with median ridge. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments -IV-VI +IV-VI circular. Abdominal segment III about half size of succeeding segment IV or less; latter strongly constricted at presegmental portion (binodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII modified, rarely simple. Abdominal sternite IX cleft to modified into two spines, sometimes with additional medial projection or spine, with lateral apodemes about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula long relative to rest of genital capsule and shorter ventrally than dorsally. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, with no sulcus trace at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms abutting. Telomere gradually tapering toward apex. -Volsella +Volsella gradually tapering toward apex. Penisvalva laterally compressed, rounded at apex. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as oval patch of whitish cuticle. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing present or absent. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 absent. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 absent. Cross-vein 2r-rs present, forming base of 'free stigmal -vein' +vein' (2r-rs&Rs·f4-5) in absence of Rs·f3 and 2rs-m, although 2rs-m may be present as stub. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 present, fused in absence of 2rs-m or absent. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing contiguous with Rs+M. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing absent. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing absent or present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from M+Cu and proximal to -M +M ·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with only Cu1 branch prominent. Vein A in fore wing with abscissa A·f1 or with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing absent or present, extending past Sc+R but not reaching distal wing margin. Vein Sc+R in hind wing absent. Vein Sc+R in hind wing present. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing absent. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing present, shorter than 1rs-m. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing absent or present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing absent. Vein M+Cu in hind wing absent or present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing absent. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing absent. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing absent or present. Vein Cu in hind wing absent. Vein A in hind wing absent or with abscissa A·f1 present. - + Gyne. Ergatoid or replaced by fertile workers ( -Tsuji and Yamauchi 1995 +Tsuji and Yamauchi 1995 ). Mesosomal morphology with wing remnants in one undescribed species suggests that brachypterous or fully winged queens may also occur in this genus. In -Ooceraea crypta +Ooceraea crypta the ergatoid queen possesses multifaceted eyes, three ocelli, no sign of additional sutures on the mesosoma, and an enlarged abdominal segment III ( -Mann 1921 +Mann 1921 ); this morphology could perhaps be called -'subdichthadiigyne' +'subdichthadiigyne' , although the presence of three well-developed ocelli is atypical. In -Ooceraea besucheti +Ooceraea besucheti the only differences between ergatoid gynes and workers include presence of ocelli and enlarged gaster ( -Brown 1975 +Brown 1975 ). - + Larva. Larva has been described for -Ooceraea australis +Ooceraea australis ( -Wheeler and Wheeler 1964a +Wheeler and Wheeler 1964a , -1973 +1973 ). Cocoons absent. - -Distribution. - -Ooceraea + +Distribution. + +Ooceraea is a lineage confined to the Indomalayan and Australasian regions, including the Fijian archipelago. -Ooceraea biroi +Ooceraea biroi is a tramp species that has been more widely introduced across tropical regions of the world. - -Taxonomy and phylogeny. - + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + The taxonomic history of -Ooceraea +Ooceraea is complicated. The genus was originally described by -Roger (1862) +Roger (1862) to include -Ooceraea coeca +Ooceraea coeca from Sri Lanka. Roger did not place -Ooceraea +Ooceraea in a particular group but subsequent authors classified the genus in -Myrmicinae +Myrmicinae ( -Mayr 1865 +Mayr 1865 , -Emery 1877 +Emery 1877 ), most likely due to the relatively small abdominal segment III (postpetiole) present in these ants. -Dalla Torre (1893) +Dalla Torre (1893) considered it a member of the -Ponerinae +Ponerinae . Later -Forel (1893a) +Forel (1893a) established the tribe -'Cerapachysii' +'Cerapachysii' within -Ponerinae +Ponerinae , where he included -Ooceraea +Ooceraea along with -Cerapachys +Cerapachys and others. Starting with -Emery (1902) +Emery (1902) , -Ooceraea +Ooceraea was treated as a subgenus of -Cerapachys +Cerapachys until -Brown's +Brown's provisional (1973) and formal (1975) synonymizations of all -Cerapachys +Cerapachys subgenera. - -Cysias + +Cysias is a name introduced by -Emery (1902) +Emery (1902) for -Ooceraea papuana +Ooceraea papuana and -Ooceraea pusilla +Ooceraea pusilla as a subgenus of -Cerapachys +Cerapachys . In Genera Insectorum ( -Emery 1911 +Emery 1911 ) he considered it a synonym of -Syscia +Syscia , but explained in his diagnosis of the latter that it encompassed species with two distinct morphologies: 'Antennae with 9 segments. Without eyes. Basal segment of gaster not much larger than postpetiole ( -Syscia +Syscia ), or much larger and longer than the latter and covering almost all of gaster ( -Cysias +Cysias )'. This was because of his inclusion of species here placed in -Syscia +Syscia , -Syscia typhla +Syscia typhla , which also has 9-segmented antennae but a relatively large abdominal segment III (postpetiole). Based on morphology, -papuana +papuana and -pusilla +pusilla are here considered species of -Ooceraea +Ooceraea . See also the discussion of -Emery's +Emery's Genera Insectorum classifications in the section on doryline taxonomy above. - -Genomic + +Genomic data show that -Ooceraea +Ooceraea is most closely related to -Eusphinctus +Eusphinctus and -Syscia +Syscia (Borowiec, in prep.). No attempts to investigate the internal phylogeny have been made. - -Biology. -The members of this lineage are found primarily in leaf litter and soil core samples. Worker morphology (eyes often very small or absent) is also suggestive of subterranean habits. - -Ooceraea biroi + +Biology. +The members of this lineage are found primarily in leaf litter and soil core samples. Worker morphology (eyes often very small or absent) is also suggestive of subterranean habits. + +Ooceraea biroi is perhaps the best studied doryline species. The army ants -Eciton +Eciton and -Dorylus +Dorylus have been extensively researched in the field, but their huge colonies are exceptionally difficult to manipulate in laboratory conditions. In contrast, -Ooceraea biroi +Ooceraea biroi is a species much more amenable to experimental manipulation and has been the focal organism for multiple published laboratory-based studies. - -Ooceraea biroi + +Ooceraea biroi is a clonal species where all workers in a colony have reproductive potential and multiple individuals are active egg layers ( -Tsuji and Yamauchi 1995 +Tsuji and Yamauchi 1995 ). Brood is synchronized and alternating cycles of reproductive and foraging phases occur, much like in -Eciton +Eciton ( -Ravary and Jaisson 2002 +Ravary and Jaisson 2002 , -2004 +2004 , -Ravary et al. 2006 +Ravary et al. 2006 ). Much like most other dorylines, -Ooceraea biroi +Ooceraea biroi is a specialist predator on other -ants' +ants' brood, although it can attack other soft-bodied insects ( -Wetterer et al. 2012 +Wetterer et al. 2012 ). The workers are blind and, like many dorylines, rely solely on chemical communication. A recent study found that -Ooceraea biroi +Ooceraea biroi has the largest number of odorant receptor genes of any insect sequenced ( -Oxley et al. 2014 +Oxley et al. 2014 ). The colonies number between a hundred and several hundred individuals. -Ooceraea biroi +Ooceraea biroi is also a 'tramp -species' +species' whose native range is likely limited to mainland southeast Asia ( -Kronauer et al. 2012 +Kronauer et al. 2012 ), but it has been established in numerous tropical islands throughout the world, including Japan, Hawaii, Madagascar and Seychelles, and the West Indies ( -Wetterer et al. 2012 +Wetterer et al. 2012 ). It is the only member of the subfamily whose genome has been published ( -Oxley et al. 2014 +Oxley et al. 2014 ). - + In addition to offering a rare opportunity for studying the habits of a non-army ant doryline, -Ooceraea biroi +Ooceraea biroi has also provided some important insights into social insect biology in general. A study by -Ravary et al. (2007) +Ravary et al. (2007) showed that division of labor is influenced by learning in this species. Individuals that experienced high success rates in foraging would specialize in this task, whereas ants failing at prey discovery would decrease their foraging activity and spend more time on brood care. -Teseo et al. (2013) +Teseo et al. (2013) demonstrated that -Ooceraea biroi +Ooceraea biroi workers will execute their genetically identical sisters if they fail to conform to the reproductive activity cycles necessary for synchronized brood development. This behavior in the absence of genetic conflict highlights the importance of worker policing for the economics of a social insect colony ( -Oldroyd 2013 +Oldroyd 2013 ). - + It is unknown whether the clonal reproduction and brood production synchronicity in -Ooceraea biroi +Ooceraea biroi is representative of other -Ooceraea +Ooceraea and if the species is a part of an older clade of parthenogenetic lineages or an exception. Subdichthadiigyne queens of -Ooceraea crypta +Ooceraea crypta suggest more traditional reproduction in at least one other species. Many males of -Ooceraea +Ooceraea have a highly modified abdominal sternite VII, suggesting its involvement in copulation (see discussion of male characters above). An Australian species -Ooceraea australis +Ooceraea australis is relatively common throughout the continent and has been reported to form colonies with thousands of individuals ( -Heterick 2009 +Heterick 2009 ). - - -Species + + +Species of -Ooceraea +Ooceraea - -Ooceraea alii + +Ooceraea alii (Bharti and Akbar, 2013): India, comb. n. - -Ooceraea australis + +Ooceraea australis (Forel, 1900a): Australia, nom. rev. - -Ooceraea biroi + +Ooceraea biroi (Forel, 1907a): Singapore, comb. n. - -Ooceraea besucheti + +Ooceraea besucheti (Brown, 1975): India, comb. n. - -Ooceraea coeca + +Ooceraea coeca Mayr, 1897: Sri Lanka, comb. rev. - -Ooceraea crypta + +Ooceraea crypta (Mann, 1921): Fiji, comb. n. - -Ooceraea fuscior + +Ooceraea fuscior (Mann, 1921): Fiji, comb. n. - -Ooceraea fragosa + +Ooceraea fragosa Roger, 1862: Sri Lanka, comb. rev. - -Ooceraea papuana + +Ooceraea papuana Emery, 1897: Papua New Guinea, comb. rev. - -Ooceraea pawa + +Ooceraea pawa (Mann, 1919): Solomon Islands, comb. n. - -Ooceraea pusilla + +Ooceraea pusilla Emery, 1897: Papua New Guinea, comb. n. diff --git a/data/F4/07/84/F407843E7B575183B9F34897CBECEB06.xml b/data/F4/07/84/F407843E7B575183B9F34897CBECEB06.xml index 71dcfa26a12..f3bb63981fa 100644 --- a/data/F4/07/84/F407843E7B575183B9F34897CBECEB06.xml +++ b/data/F4/07/84/F407843E7B575183B9F34897CBECEB06.xml @@ -1,154 +1,154 @@ - - - -Taxonomy of the genus Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) with a description of a new species from Brazil + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) with a description of a new species from Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Osorio Gonzalez-Filho, Hector Manuel -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-8664 -Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil -gonzalezfilho@yahoo.com.br +Osorio Gonzalez-Filho, Hector Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9614-8664 +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil +gonzalezfilho@yahoo.com.br - - -Author + + +Author -Fonseca-Ferreira, Rafael -Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil +Fonseca-Ferreira, Rafael +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Brescovit, Antonio Domingos -https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-5324 -Laboratorio de Colecoes Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, SP 05503 - 900, Brazil +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-5324 +Laboratorio de Colecoes Zoologicas, Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, SP 05503 - 900, Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Guadanucci, Jose Paulo Leite -https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-9010 -Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil +Guadanucci, Jose Paulo Leite +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9724-9010 +Departamento de Biodiversidade, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP 13506 - 900, Brazil -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2022 - -2022-06-17 + +2022 + +2022-06-17 - -98 + +98 - -2 + +2 - -181 -199 + +181 +199 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.85212 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.85212 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.85212 -1860-0743-2-181 -1790A4DCAC164872821AFD3F631209FF -A02C75FF3EB7551FAC9AA1D5AAA48C73 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.85212 +1860-0743-2-181 +1790A4DCAC164872821AFD3F631209FF +A02C75FF3EB7551FAC9AA1D5AAA48C73 - - - + + + Genus -Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 +Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 - - -Cyrtogrammomma + + +Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895: 139. - -Cyrtogrammomma + +Cyrtogrammomma - Simon, 1895: 1066; 1903: 912, 913. - -Mello-Leitao +Mello-Leitao 1923: 355. - Petrunkevitch 1928: 73. - Roewer 1942: 214. - Bonnet 1956: 1354. - -Raven 1985 +Raven 1985 : 111, 114. - -Mori and Bertani 2020 +Mori and Bertani 2020 : 124-127. - -Type species. - - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + +Type species. + + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola Pocock, 1895, by monotypy. - -Diagnosis. - - -Cyrtogrammomma + +Diagnosis. + + +Cyrtogrammomma can be distinguished by the short distal article of the PLS; anterior eye row strongly procurved with the anterior lateral eyes on the carapace margin; lack of tibial apophysis and cymbium elongated on males and few cupules on labium (3-15 cupules). - -Cyrtogrammomma + +Cyrtogrammomma resembles - -Trichopelma + +Trichopelma by short distal article of the PLS, male palpal bulb with pyriform aspect, and female spermatheca with two bilobed receptacles. The genus differs from - -Trichopelma + +Trichopelma by the absence of booklung combs, lack of tibial apophysis, and male cymbium lobes strongly pronounced, retrolateral lobe slightly longer than the prolateral lobe. - -Description. - + +Description. + See -Mori and Bertani 2020 +Mori and Bertani 2020 . - -Included species. - - -Cyrtogrammomma monticola + +Included species. + + +Cyrtogrammomma monticola Pocock, 1895; - -C. raveni + +C. raveni Mori & Bertani, 2020; - -C. frevo + +C. frevo sp. nov. - -Distribution. - + +Distribution. + Brazil: states of Alagoas, Bahia, -Para +Para , Pernambuco; Guyana: Kamakusa; Monte Roraima.
Characters + +O. shiqianensis - -O. hunanica + + +O. hunanica
Plantrepent at baseprocumbent or repent at base
Plantrepent at baseprocumbent or repent at base
Stemglabrous, glabrescent or pilose; subterranean stem internodes 5-10 cm longvillose; subterranean stem internodes 1-2 cm long
Stemglabrous, glabrescent or pilose; subterranean stem internodes 5-10 cm longvillose; subterranean stem internodes 1-2 cm long
Leafpetiole 1.5-4.0 cm long, glabrous or pilose; blade 7-17 cm long; stipules 3-5 mm longpetiole 1-6 cm long, villose; blade 7-23 cm long; stipules 5-15 mm long
Leafpetiole 1.5-4.0 cm long, glabrous or pilose; blade 7-17 cm long; stipules 3-5 mm longpetiole 1-6 cm long, villose; blade 7-23 cm long; stipules 5-15 mm long
Flower2- to 10-flowered; peduncle 2.5-4 cm long when flowering, 8-10 cm long when fruiting; corolla tube and lobes purple; style c. 12 mm long and stigmas included in long-styled flowers5- to many-flowered; peduncle 3-8 cm long when flowering, 12-15 cm long when fruiting; corolla tube purple and lobes white; style 15-17 mm long and stigmas exserted in long-styled flowers
Flower2- to 10-flowered; peduncle 2.5-4 cm long when flowering, 8-10 cm long when fruiting; corolla tube and lobes purple; style c. 12 mm long and stigmas included in long-styled flowers5- to many-flowered; peduncle 3-8 cm long when flowering, 12-15 cm long when fruiting; corolla tube purple and lobes white; style 15-17 mm long and stigmas exserted in long-styled flowers
Capsule +
Capsule 3-4 mm -x +x 8-10 mm, glabrous or glabrescent + 5-6 mm -x +x 10-12 mm, densely villose