Add updates up until 2025-02-04 21:14:53
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AD/48
03AD4855FFC8C03F900EF916FA90FCB0.xml03AD4855FFD3C02892ACFBE7FED5F890.xml03AD4855FFD4C02191CAFA7EFC46FA71.xml03AD4855FFD4C023927AFA5FFAA1FBAE.xml03AD4855FFD5C0219260FAF8FCF2FA59.xml03AD4855FFD6C02492B7FBF3FED5F892.xml03AD4855FFDDC028927FFF4BFB34F9E1.xml
BC/6F
03BC6F50CD753A02BDDA949CFEFDF8C4.xml03BC6F50CD753A02BDE19352FD8FFBC8.xml03BC6F50CD773A00BE60937FFB16FC60.xml03BC6F50CD783A0FBEC0951EFAD8F8F2.xml03BC6F50CD7A3A0DBC1395EAFB04FF6E.xml03BC6F50CD7B3A0DBEB792E4FED8FE8C.xml03BC6F50CD7F3A08BE309432FACFF910.xml
E8/D3
5C/5C/87
5C5C8781FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE071145.xml5C5C8781FFDAFF86FE9AFA43BD771250.xml5C5C8781FFDAFF87FF31F96BBE11116D.xml5C5C8781FFDEFF82FF37FF6EBD23104A.xml
A5/45/87
A54587BBFFC0FFCEB44EF9B3EE8BD7BA.xmlA54587BBFFC5FFC8B461FAAFEFBFD41A.xmlA54587BBFFC6FFCEB6FCFA4BE85BD76C.xmlA54587BBFFC8FFC7B6F6FB31EBCCD71B.xmlA54587BBFFC9FFC5B47BF949E8DBD741.xmlA54587BBFFCBFFC5B46AF980EED9D4C9.xmlA54587BBFFCBFFCBB6FAFA05EBCCD446.xmlA54587BBFFCDFFC3B477FBBAEF89D07C.xmlA54587BBFFCFFFC6B693FCF1E867D60B.xmlA54587BBFFF9FFF7B467FD9CEF32D57F.xmlA54587BBFFFCFFF0B6EBFAC2EEDFD308.xmlA54587BBFFFEFFF7B6F0FD59EB5ED34B.xml
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data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFC8C03F900EF916FA90FCB0.xml
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<mods:mods id="E5C3036743B0DE919A2410F81737F442" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D93BEC861997BC69CC450C23F5CEE90">
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<mods:title id="6F2DD261132EBBFB2B5104E50DBEAEEC">A quest for the lost types of Lophiotoma (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae): integrative taxonomy in a nomenclatural mess</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D53AAB0EB50BF6BCB9EAB1CC250EE8A">Puillandre, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="15A87EC1FDA174FE30D441EA9494052E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ABA279AD9BFAB52297F3AA12E076EDEB">Fedosov, Alexander E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EDDF9575C936D1DC546D0668E01AD4CA">Zaharias, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B9BE8CE6FD969878D05F76744B2A5DD">Aznar-Cormano, Laetitia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="909ECB3477F5CDE77333256015B04763">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E5FE70BC8BCCAF50C59F7053A17E3A4">Kantor, Yuri I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8EEE532B5EC8E47B510DFA5968DA2A4D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE98AC4F4B63C50BEB9D38C23F713BB2">
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<mods:title id="6CD418EE50F4DC8C7F77FAE2A661063A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6BAA6A9D4D1E2D5648A10E7CB7C55EE3">
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<mods:date id="44D57F1678FED5838237B012CC8A0AFA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="264CE7EFBE539D0D2FE23A04B27F5B89" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A2EBC288770EF9F8C6A8564C30C1422D">181</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F0FEF2FE924D7E5E8B987E0BFF893B5E">243</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03AD4855FFC8C03F900EF916FA90FCB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD4855FFC8C03F900EF916FA90FCB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD4855FFC8C03F900EF916FA90FCB0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFC8C03D900EF916FD60F954" box="[282,659,1687,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFC8C03D900EF916FD60F954" blockId="13.[282,659,1687,1711]" box="[282,659,1687,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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<heading id="D0F34E2FFFC8C03D900EF916FD60F954" box="[282,659,1687,1711]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFC8C03D900EF916FDDAF955" ID-CoL="3W2GJ" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,553,1688,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semfala" status="sp. nov.">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFC8C03D900EF916FE4AF955" baselines="1705,1705" box="[282,441,1688,1711]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lophiotoma" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">LOPHIOTOMA</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFC8C03D90D4F915FDDAF955" baselines="1705" box="[448,553,1691,1710]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="semfala" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">SEMFALA</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<emphasis id="B9702551FFC8C03D9325F915FD60F954" bold="true" box="[561,659,1687,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFC8C03D9325F915FD60F954" box="[561,659,1687,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" rank="species">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFC8C03D9325F915FDBDF955" baselines="1705" box="[561,590,1691,1710]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">SP</smallCapsWord>
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.
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||||
.
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||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFC8C03F90B8F930FA90FCB0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFC8C03D90B8F930FDF2F92C" blockId="13.[428,513,1726,1751]" box="[428,513,1726,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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(
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||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFC8C03D90A1F930FE0AF92C" box="[437,505,1726,1751]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-217@14.[144,1429,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Lophiotoma semfala sp. nov. (A–C) Holotype, MNHN IM-2007-41337, SANTO 2006, st. LD35, SL 41.8 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2013-14504, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD41, SL 29.5 mm. (E) MNHN IM-2007-40830, Philippines, PANGLAO 2004, st. R62, SL 35.7 mm. (F–G) Dark form, MNHN IM-2013-4019, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD39, SL 12.4 mm (F – at the same scale as other shells, F′ enlarged). (G) Lateral view of the protoconch. (H) MNHN IM-2013-14965, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD45, SL 26.8 mm. All shells (except F′) at the same scale." pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFC8C03D90A1F930FE2EF92D" baselines="1745,1745" box="[437,477,1726,1751]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 7
|
||||
</figureCitation>
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFC8C03D91B7F970FEA9F8C8" blockId="13.[163,779,1790,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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<uri id="FF95F541FFC8C03D91B7F970FEA9F8C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFA2C396FFC8C03D90ADF970FEA9F8C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">9E586542-B03B-4133-93F7- 55B79FFD5A33</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFC8C03D91B7F8DBFAF5FEE2" blockId="13.[163,714,1876,1898]" lastBlockId="13.[827,1444,197,281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFC8C03D91B7F8DBFEB4F892" box="[163,327,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Type material:</emphasis>
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||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFC8C03D905AF8DAFAF5FEE2" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Aore I. Aimbuei Bay" country="Vanuatu" elevation="6" latitude="-15.546667" location="Aimbuei Bay" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.19333" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFC8C03D905AF8DAFE47F891" box="[334,436,1876,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED156186FFC8C03D90AFF8DAFDFCF892" box="[443,527,1876,1897]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">MNHN</collectionCode>
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IM-2007-41337.
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<emphasis id="B9702551FFC8C03D922FFF49FC39FF20" box="[827,970,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Type locality</emphasis>
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||||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFC8C03D92C1FF49FBCAFF27" box="[981,1081,199,220]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
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||||
,
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<collectorName id="26F19C95FFC8C03D9557FF48FAD4FF27" box="[1091,1319,198,220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
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Aoré I.
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<location id="8EDBAF98FFC8C03D9581FF48FAD4FF27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD4855FFC8C03F900EF916FA90FCB0:8EDBAF98FFC8C03D9581FF48FAD4FF27" box="[1173,1319,198,220]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.546667" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.19333" name="Aimbuei Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Aimbuei Bay</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE309F84FFC8C03D9426FF48FA6DFF20" box="[1330,1438,197,220]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="32.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" precision="92" value="-15.546667">15°32.8′S</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE309F84FFC8C03D922FFF6BFC30FF01" box="[827,963,228,251]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="11.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" precision="92" value="167.19333">167°11.6′E</geoCoordinate>
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, white coral sand,
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<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFC8C03D95ADFF6BFAF5FF01" box="[1209,1286,229,250]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">
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<elevation id="00291E70FFC8C03D95ADFF6BFAF5FF01" box="[1209,1286,229,250]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 m</elevation>
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||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(Expedition SANTO 2006, st. LD35, R/V
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<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFC8C03D956AFE8AFB58FEE2" box="[1150,1195,260,281]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Alis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFC8C03D956AFE8AFB58FEE2" box="[1150,1195,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Alis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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annex).
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFC8C03D922FFEC4FBFCFE47" blockId="13.[827,1443,330,444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFC8C03D922FFEC4FC4FFEA4" box="[827,956,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Etymology:</emphasis>
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semfala – the ‘same’ in Bislama, the creole language, one of the official languages of
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<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFC8C03D942EFEE7FA6CFE85" box="[1338,1439,361,382]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Used as noun in apposition to reflect the similarity to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFC8C03D922FFE28FBFBFE47" box="[827,1032,422,444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="B9702551FFC8C03D922FFE28FBFBFE47" box="[827,1032,422,444]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Lophiotoma acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFC8C03E922FFE60FD39F8F4" blockId="13.[827,1443,493,1895]" lastBlockId="14.[145,761,1570,1807]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis id="B9702551FFC8C03D922FFE60FB18FDF9" box="[827,1259,493,515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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Description (
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<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFC8C03D92CFFE63FBB1FDF9" box="[987,1090,493,514]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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) (
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<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFC8C03D9574FE60FB2AFDF9" box="[1120,1241,493,515]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-217@14.[144,1429,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Lophiotoma semfala sp. nov. (A–C) Holotype, MNHN IM-2007-41337, SANTO 2006, st. LD35, SL 41.8 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2013-14504, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD41, SL 29.5 mm. (E) MNHN IM-2007-40830, Philippines, PANGLAO 2004, st. R62, SL 35.7 mm. (F–G) Dark form, MNHN IM-2013-4019, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD39, SL 12.4 mm (F – at the same scale as other shells, F′ enlarged). (G) Lateral view of the protoconch. (H) MNHN IM-2013-14965, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD45, SL 26.8 mm. All shells (except F′) at the same scale." pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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Shell medium thick, narrow fusiform, spire high, siphonal canal long narrow, slightly inclined to left. Protoconch conical, eroded, rendering exact whorl count and sculpture examination doubtful, of about three evenly convex whorls. Protoconch diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFC8C03D95F1FD08FABFFD67" box="[1253,1356,646,668]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
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, height
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFC8C03D922FFD2BFC55FD41" box="[827,934,677,699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Teleoconch whorls angulated at shoulder, ten in total. Suture very shallow, indistinct, subsutural region wide, distinctly concave, subsutural cord low, triangular in profile, with three angular ridges on last whorl, central one strongest. On upper teleoconch whorls, only central ridge persists. Subsutural region smooth on upper teleoconch whorls, with one spiral ridge appearing on fourth, two on sixth, three on seventh and five on last whorl. Paired sinus cords strongest forming angulated shoulder. On upper whorls both cords nearly equal in size, obtusely triangular, on penultimate and last whorls cords more angulate, although still rounded on top, only on last whorl upper cord distinctly stronger than lower. Base of spire whorls smooth on first four whorl, with one spiral cord on fifth to sixth whorls, starting from seventh whorl number of cords gradually increases, and penultimate whorl with seven narrow cords of slightly different size, median much stronger; interspaces three to four times broader than cords. Base of last whorl with three major spiral cords and several riblets between them, canal with 20 cords, becoming gradually broader, lower and more closely spaced anteriorly. Shell base gradually narrowing towards narrow and long nearly straight siphonal canal. Aperture pear shaped, outer lip concave in upper part and weakly convex below shoulder, gradually passing into canal. Anal sinus deep, with nearly parallel sides, with straight posterior margin, parallel to shell axis; outer lip in side-view rounded and opisthocline, stromboid notch well defined. Growth lines indistinct, closely spaced. Shell creamy, protoconch and three first teleoconch whorls very light brown. Subsutural cord with regularly spaced brown spots, not extending beyond cord, broader on last three whorls. Sinus cords with distinct dark brown regularly spaced spots occupying whole width of cord and separate on each cord, minor spiral cords with dense brown flecks. Aperture creamy inside. Measurements: SL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFC8C03D9277F8BCFC39F8BC" box="[867,970,1842,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="41.8">41.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, AL (with canal)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFC8C03D9580F8BCFB08F8BC" box="[1172,1275,1842,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="20.9">20.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, SW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFC8C03D9423F8BCFA6CF8BC" box="[1335,1439,1842,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Radula examined in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0232CAFFC8C03D953CF8DFFB11F89C" box="[1064,1250,1873,1895]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, two from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFC8C03E944EF8DFFED3F9C3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="257" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and one from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFCBC03E90E1F9ACFD89F9C3" box="[501,634,1570,1592]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, very similar in all examined specimens (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFCBC03E90E1F9CFFDBAF9AD" box="[501,585,1600,1623]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[163,243,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[259,1347,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-202@11.[259,1347,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Radulae of studied Lophiotoma. (A–B) Lophiotoma acuta (Perry, 1811). (A) MNHN IM-2013-14235, PAPUA NIUGINI st. PD33, SL 32.1 mm. (B) MNHN IM-2013-14505, PAPUA NIUGINI st. PD41, SL 21.6. (C) Lophiotoma polytropa (Helbling, 1779), MNHN uncatalogued, PANGLAO 2004, st. M50. (D) Lophiotoma brevicaudata (Reeve, 1843), MNHN IM-2007-40994, SANTO 2006, st. DB12, SL 16.8 mm. (E) Lophiotoma picturata (Weinkauff, 1876), MNHN IM-2013-53422. (F) Lophiotoma bratasusa sp. nov., holotype. (G) Lophiotoma jickelii (Weinkauff, 1875), neotype. (H) Lophiotoma semfala sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-14504. (I) Lophiotoma kina sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars 50 µm." pageId="14" pageNumber="257">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Radula membrane medium long, of 33–50 rows of teeth of which 9–16 not fully formed. Marginal teeth duplex. Anterior (inner) half solid, narrowly lanceolate, dorso-ventrally compressed with sharp lateral cutting edges. In posterior half major and accessory limbs rather thin, bifurcate at about 45° angle. Central formation absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7BA9CBFFCBC03E9184FAE6FCE6FA08" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" startId="14.[144,223,1384,1406]" targetBox="[144,1429,195,1344]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFCBC03E9184FAE6FCE6FA08" blockId="14.[144,1425,1383,1523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCBC03E9184FAE6FDA7FA86" bold="true" box="[144,596,1383,1406]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCBC03E9011FAE9FE05FA86" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,502,1383,1405]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semfala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCBC03E9011FAE9FE05FA86" bold="true" box="[261,502,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">Lophiotoma semfala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFCBC03E90E9FAE6FDA7FA86" box="[509,596,1384,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(A–C) Holotype, MNHN IM-2007-41337, SANTO 2006, st. LD35, SL 41.8 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2013-14504, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD41, SL 29.5 mm. (E) MNHN IM-2007-40830, Philippines, PANGLAO 2004, st. R62, SL 35.7 mm. (F–G) Dark form, MNHN IM-2013-4019, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD39, SL 12.4 mm (F – at the same scale as other shells, F′ enlarged). (G) Lateral view of the protoconch. (H) MNHN IM-2013-14965, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD45, SL 26.8 mm. All shells (except F′) at the same scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFCBC03F9185F8B9FDA9F993" blockId="14.[145,761,1847,1900]" lastBlockId="15.[163,779,791,1640]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCBC03E9185F8B9FF0BF8B7" box="[145,248,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
: The new species is represented only by
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0232CAFFCBC03E93CCF8B9FEE3F897" count="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFCBC03E90DEF8D8FDC2F897" box="[458,561,1878,1900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and despite the limited material, two rather distinct forms can be recognized. The ‘light’ form that includes the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFCBC03E9442F9CFFCAEF98E" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has fewer brown spots and the base colour is uniformly creamy. The brown spots on the subsutural cord are in most specimens confined to the cord itself and do not extend beyond, but in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFCBC03E9438F935FA63F92A" box="[1324,1424,1723,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
on some whorls there are brownish blurred extensions of the spots to the subsutural region. Available specimens other than the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFCBC03E9570F899FB39F8D6" box="[1124,1226,1815,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
are smaller and less speckled. The ‘dark’ form is represented by
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0232CAFFCBC03E9473F8B8FC52F890" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
only, one being juvenile (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFCBC03E95D1F8DBFAC4F891" box="[1221,1335,1877,1899]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-217@14.[144,1429,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Lophiotoma semfala sp. nov. (A–C) Holotype, MNHN IM-2007-41337, SANTO 2006, st. LD35, SL 41.8 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2013-14504, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD41, SL 29.5 mm. (E) MNHN IM-2007-40830, Philippines, PANGLAO 2004, st. R62, SL 35.7 mm. (F–G) Dark form, MNHN IM-2013-4019, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD39, SL 12.4 mm (F – at the same scale as other shells, F′ enlarged). (G) Lateral view of the protoconch. (H) MNHN IM-2013-14965, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD45, SL 26.8 mm. All shells (except F′) at the same scale." pageId="14" pageNumber="257">Fig. 7F–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It has slightly darker base colour, with a light brown shell base and canal and with the subsutural region below the subsutural cord uniformly brown. There was no correlation between geographic distributions, since
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0232CAFFCAC03F91B7FC1CFEB7FC5C" box="[163,324,913,935]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
of the dark form was collected in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFCAC03F91B7FC3EFEDFFC3D" box="[163,300,944,966]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, while another in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFCAC03F9311FC3EFD18FC3D" box="[517,747,944,966]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at similar depths. The sinus cords of the adult specimen of the dark form are also sharper on top on the last whorl. On most parts of the teleoconch whorls, the sinus cords are either similar in size, or the lower even slightly more pronounced, than the upper, but on the last whorl the situation is reversed. An intact protoconch persists only in the juvenile of the dark form (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFCAC03F91F9FB2BFEB6FB41" box="[237,325,1189,1211]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[144,223,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,195,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-217@14.[144,1429,195,1344]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Lophiotoma semfala sp. nov. (A–C) Holotype, MNHN IM-2007-41337, SANTO 2006, st. LD35, SL 41.8 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2013-14504, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD41, SL 29.5 mm. (E) MNHN IM-2007-40830, Philippines, PANGLAO 2004, st. R62, SL 35.7 mm. (F–G) Dark form, MNHN IM-2013-4019, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD39, SL 12.4 mm (F – at the same scale as other shells, F′ enlarged). (G) Lateral view of the protoconch. (H) MNHN IM-2013-14965, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD45, SL 26.8 mm. All shells (except F′) at the same scale." pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), it consists of 2.75 whorls, diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFCAC03F91B7FB4AFEF8FB22" box="[163,267,1220,1242]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, height 0.73, which is significantly smaller than in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFCAC03F9010FB6CFE9FFB03" box="[260,364,1250,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, although the existing material is insufficient for estimates of variation. The species is extremely similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCAC03F90B6FAAEFD8FFACD" box="[418,636,1312,1334]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F90B6FAAEFD8FFACD" box="[418,636,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Lophiotoma acuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also has dark and light forms. It can be distinguished in most cases by being less pronounced and more rounded on the top sinus cords, providing a less angulated appearance to the shell shoulder, as well as the cords being more similar in size (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFCAC03F9330FA37FD97FA34" box="[548,612,1465,1487]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[145,224,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[353,1217,195,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-265@12.[353,1217,195,1257]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Anal sinus and spiral sculpture of different species of Lophiotoma. (A) Lophiotoma acuta (Perry, 1811), MNHN IM-2007-41179. (B) Lophiotoma acuta, MNHN IM-2009-29711, SL 50.9 mm. (C) Lophiotoma semfala sp. nov., holotype, MNHN IM-2007-41337, SL 41.8 mm. (D) Lophiotoma semfala sp. nov., dark form, MNHN IM-2007-40830, SL 35.7 mm. (E) Lophiotoma kina sp. nov., holotype, MNHN IM-2013-16307, SL 31.0 mm. (F) Lophiotoma jickelii (Weinkauff, 1875), neotype, MNHN IM-2013-13275, SL 39.4 mm. Arrows indicate diagnostic details of the sculpture." pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
, compare A, B with C, D), and domination of the lower cord over the higher one on the teleoconch whorls. The protoconch of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCAC03F91D4F99BFE66F9D0" box="[192,405,1557,1579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F91D4F99BFE66F9D0" box="[192,405,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Lophiotoma acuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is slightly larger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFCAC03F9366F99BFD47F9D1" box="[626,692,1557,1579]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[163,244,639,661]" captionTargetBox="[165,1439,198,597]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[163,1442,196,600]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Scatterplot of protoconch measurements in studied species of Lophiotoma. D: protoconch diameter, mm; H: exposed height, mm. (A) Diamonds: L. semfala sp. nov.; squares: L. acuta; triangles: L. kina sp. nov.; circles: L. jickelii. (B) Diamonds: L. bratasusa sp. nov.; squares: L. picturata." pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while the radula is longer (consists of 55–80 rows of teeth vs. 33–50 rows in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCAC03F9060F9DDFE1EF99C" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[372,493,1618,1640]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semfala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F9060F9DDFE1EF99C" box="[372,493,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">L. semfala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFCAC03F90E1F9DDFDBDF993" box="[501,590,1619,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7BA9CBFFCAC03F91B7FDF1FCE4FD2B" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" startId="15.[163,244,639,661]" targetBox="[165,1439,198,597]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFCAC03F91B7FDF1FCE4FD2B" blockId="15.[163,1443,639,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F91B7FDF1FEFCFD6F" bold="true" box="[163,271,639,661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scatterplot of protoconch measurements in studied species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F92A8FDF1FBB7FD6E" box="[956,1092,639,661]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCAC03F92A8FDF1FBB3FD6E" authorityName="CASEY" authorityYear="1904" box="[956,1088,639,661]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Lophiotoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
D: protoconch diameter, mm; H: exposed height, mm. (A) Diamonds:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F930BFD13FD04FD49" bold="true" box="[543,759,668,690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCAC03F930BFD13FD6AFD49" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[543,665,668,690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semfala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F930BFD13FD6AFD49" bold="true" box="[543,665,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">L. semfala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFCAC03F93B4FD13FD04FD49" box="[672,759,669,690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; squares:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCAC03F9276FD13FC44FD49" box="[866,951,669,690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F9276FD13FC44FD49" box="[866,951,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">L. acuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; triangles:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F953AFD13FB13FD49" bold="true" box="[1070,1248,668,690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCAC03F953AFD13FB72FD49" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[1070,1153,668,690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F953AFD13FB72FD49" bold="true" box="[1070,1153,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">L. kina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFCAC03F959DFD13FB13FD49" box="[1161,1248,669,690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; circles:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCAC03F942FFD13FA6EFD49" authorityName="Weinkauff" authorityYear="1875" box="[1339,1437,668,690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jickelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F942FFD13FA6EFD49" box="[1339,1437,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">L. jickelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (B) Diamonds:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F902AFD34FDDEFD34" bold="true" box="[318,557,697,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCAC03F902AFD34FE23FD34" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[318,464,697,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bratasusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F902AFD34FE23FD34" bold="true" box="[318,464,697,719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">L. bratasusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFCAC03F90C3FD34FDDEFD34" box="[471,557,698,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; squares:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCAC03F9382FD34FCE1FD2B" baseAuthorityName="Weinkauff" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[662,786,698,720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F9382FD34FCE1FD2B" box="[662,786,698,720]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">L. picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFCAC03F91B7F917FA90FCB0" blockId="15.[163,779,1689,1895]" lastBlockId="15.[827,1442,790,843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F91B7F917FEDDF955" box="[163,302,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species was found in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFCAC03F9390F917FCF4F954" box="[644,775,1689,1711]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFCAC03F91B7F936FE75F935" box="[163,390,1720,1742]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFCAC03F90D6F936FDDAF936" box="[450,553,1720,1741]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In all these localities, it is sympatric with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F90ACF959FDE8F917" box="[440,539,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCAC03F90ACF959FDE5F917" box="[440,534,1751,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta">L. acuta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Judging from available material (only six sequenced specimens), it is much more rare than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFCAC03F904EF89AFE4BF8D2" box="[346,440,1812,1833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFCAC03F904EF89AFE4BF8D2" box="[346,440,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">L. acuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for which we had sequenced more than
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0232CAFFCAC03F9020F8BCFE02F8B3" box="[308,497,1842,1864]" count="160" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" type="generic">160 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
. Although we did not sequence any specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFCAC03F90EFF8DCFD59F89C" box="[507,682,1873,1895]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, judging from the shell characters the species is also found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFCAC03F922FFCB8FC1BFCB0" box="[827,1000,821,843]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(uncatalogued MNHN material).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
207
data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFD3C02892ACFBE7FED5F890.xml
Normal file
207
data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFD3C02892ACFBE7FED5F890.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
|
|||
<document id="AFB9620650CC4D5AC795D2FB73A68322" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="7882D0C-5833-4DB4-98D9-77600EEC22C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738702329404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Puillandre, Nicolas, Fedosov, Alexander E., Zaharias, Paul, Aznar-Cormano, Laetitia & Kantor, Yuri I." docDate="2017" docId="03AD4855FFD3C02892ACFBE7FED5F890" docLanguage="en" docName="zlx012.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lophiotoma kina Puillandre, Fedosov, Zaharias, Aznar-Cormano & Kantor, 2017, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="FF94302DFFC5C0309114FF8EFFF3FFFB" masterDocTitle="A quest for the lost types of Lophiotoma (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae): integrative taxonomy in a nomenclatural mess" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1738703087694" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:mods id="F8BD0BD84EE5D796FAD0EDC13FB89E45" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2AF1A6B930CB295285B68A0231084F19">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E4EE63C59D79E5180CD713779992862D">A quest for the lost types of Lophiotoma (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae): integrative taxonomy in a nomenclatural mess</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8085BB5CF8DEC63A5FA74626EA36D9DB" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="AC4D77B0ECC8B1172C4D2A043372113E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C38CD5DF48469FE33125948AC24B57B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CD108A094752141F755D20C30CC9D247">Puillandre, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B4FFDCEB11AAC93531145C9F729D6893" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="28B08BFD650FC0F6D4EA40788FC272EA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="77008F1FEC7E66D60FEAE4230049A7E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FAD16943BAF7732CCA32CAFD7D911379">Fedosov, Alexander E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E09533B3BDF46BDCC9CF0EC12E961A99" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8B1325D2C0A41C261EA8271DDE278D8C">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="76D4F57EC685218181730A598B2794A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3ED90E751901B7BB8907E9837029D262">Zaharias, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="508C495A610C42D7F896D8E731066E80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="695900F50075B5887B4069169F7F2413">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ADCFF30EF7C1024C457AE317FEE3F825">Aznar-Cormano, Laetitia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2930EB033901289552B92E6D41D2B5E8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4C14868CB9EC739323AFA5C7830A3BDB">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="255D21CFE221221515276A2784B9E590">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6747EA951D42A9D3B49793ABF9C29EFC">Kantor, Yuri I.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5FF969389DDE450166E895AF96BEA656">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="C0D48C24D96EE6D785358F5A7CB0F260" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8ACF3D0C52D9D80002A09FBB306A5B32">
|
||||
<mods:title id="19A98944BE3AA82E456A3B17DB0E93CA">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="12B970C965E2D6331CF8ED100144BB02">
|
||||
<mods:date id="EFAB81EDFDD18C5EA56FE9BE37F3CAAF">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F86E81C3C01D130C79114DE79EA7740A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C31F83AEC20A2796C685F4E410F408AC">181</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="BBC4FCADEEBE3A21C2B058F7116DE7AF" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="C9099153F9D7B0EA73D6090C6A1786CB">243</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="DE6C9784E95AB40F0317DD265F66977D">271</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2F7B875E8BB5B10E988C390B1C1BF88B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C318E0E54BC9B95345945AD6ADAE1C74" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="58DE5E6B5A411B9EA819E98B820D4DA9" type="ZooBank">7882D0C-5833-4DB4-98D9-77600EEC22C3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03AD4855FFD3C02892ACFBE7FED5F890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD4855FFD3C02892ACFBE7FED5F890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD4855FFD3C02892ACFBE7FED5F890" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFD3C02692ACFBE7FAF1FB7A" box="[952,1282,1129,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD3C02692ACFBE7FAF1FB7A" blockId="22.[952,1282,1129,1153]" box="[952,1282,1129,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F34E2FFFD3C02692ACFBE7FAF1FB7A" box="[952,1282,1129,1153]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD3C02692ACFBE7FB6BFB84" ID-CoL="3W2G4" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[952,1176,1129,1152]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD3C02692ACFBE7FBA4FB84" baselines="1146,1146" box="[952,1111,1129,1152]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lophiotoma" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">LOPHIOTOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD3C026954BFBE2FB6BFB84" baselines="1146" box="[1119,1176,1132,1151]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="kina" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">KINA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD3C026958BFBE2FAF1FB7A" bold="true" box="[1183,1282,1129,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD3C026958BFBE2FAF1FB7A" box="[1183,1282,1129,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD3C026958BFBE2FB4FFB84" baselines="1146" box="[1183,1212,1132,1151]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD3C02695DEFBE2FB08FB84" baselines="1146" box="[1226,1275,1132,1151]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFD3C028953FFB01FED5F890" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD3C026953FFB01FB7DFB53" blockId="22.[1067,1166,1167,1192]" box="[1067,1166,1167,1192]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD3C0269520FB01FB75FB53" box="[1076,1158,1167,1192]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[164,242,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[163,1448,197,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-76@23.[163,1448,197,1625]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Lophiotoma kina sp. nov. (A–C) Holotype, MNHN IM-2013-16307, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PR237, SL 31.0 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2013-13278, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PR42, SL 27.2 mm. (E) MNHN IM-2009-16927, SANTO 2006, st. FR10, SL 23.8 mm. (F) MNHN IM-2013-51209, KAVIENG 2014, st. KD13, SL 25.4 mm. (G–H) MNHN IM-2013-12950, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD23, SL 20.3 mm. (H) Lateral view of the protoconch. All shells at the same scale." pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD3C0269520FB01FBAEFB5C" baselines="1186,1186" box="[1076,1117,1167,1192]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 12
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD3C026923DFB56FC20FAF7" blockId="22.[809,1424,1240,1292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<uri id="FF95F541FFD3C026923DFB56FC20FAF7" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFA2C396FFD3C0269523FB56FC20FAF7" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">BB330B09-7334-4F5D-B7FF-30F43737680A</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD3C026923DFABEFB82FA9F" blockId="22.[809,1425,1328,1380]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD3C026923DFABEFC3FFABE" box="[809,972,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFD3C02692C7FABEFB82FA9F" location="MNHN" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD3C02692C7FABEFBCAFABD" box="[979,1081,1328,1350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C037A1FFD3C0269554FABEFB67FABE" box="[1088,1172,1328,1349]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
IM-2013-16307,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD3C0269440FABEFCA9FA9F" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C037A1FFD3C0269275FAC1FC46FA9F" box="[865,949,1359,1380]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
IM-2013-13278.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD3C026923DFA00FAFAFA1B" blockId="22.[809,1425,1421,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFD3C026923DFA00FAF6FA1B" collectorName="Lagoon, W" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="5" latitude="-5.1683335" location="Tab Island" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="145.83667" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD3C026923DFA00FC33FA59" box="[809,960,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD3C026923DFA00FCADFA58" box="[809,862,1422,1443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD3C02692D3FA00FB54FA58" box="[967,1191,1421,1443]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C037A1FFD3C02695A7FA03FAE2FA58" box="[1203,1297,1421,1443]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F19C95FFD3C026940CFA00FA63FA58" box="[1304,1424,1422,1443]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">Lagoon, W</collectorName>
|
||||
<location id="8EDBAF98FFD3C026923DFA22FC54FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD4855FFD3C02892ACFBE7FED5F890:8EDBAF98FFD3C026923DFA22FC54FA39" box="[809,935,1452,1474]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.1683335" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="145.83667" name="Tab Island" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" stateProvince="Madang">Tab Island</location>
|
||||
, inner slope,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE309F84FFD3C0269557FA22FB42FA3A" box="[1091,1201,1451,1474]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="10.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" precision="92" value="-5.1683335">05°10.1′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE309F84FFD3C02695A9FA22FACFFA3A" box="[1213,1340,1451,1474]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="50.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" precision="92" value="145.83667">145°50.2′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD3C026945DFA22FA62FA3A" box="[1353,1425,1452,1474]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00291E70FFD3C026945DFA22FA62FA3A" box="[1353,1425,1452,1474]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(Expedition PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PR237)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD3C026923DF987FBF6F9A7" blockId="22.[809,1425,1545,1628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD3C026923DF987FC50F9E5" box="[809,931,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
: kina – the shell in Pidgin English, one of the official languages of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD3C0269528F9A6FAE9F9C5" box="[1084,1306,1576,1598]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Used as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD3C028923DF908FD97FA7C" blockId="22.[809,1425,1669,1875]" lastBlockId="24.[145,761,197,1415]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD3C026923DF908FBDEF961" box="[809,1069,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
Description (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD3C02692A9F90BFBECF961" box="[957,1055,1669,1690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell medium thick, fusiform, with high spire and long narrow siphonal canal very slightly inclined to left (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD3C0269575F94CFB1EF923" box="[1121,1261,1730,1752]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[164,242,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[163,1448,197,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-76@23.[163,1448,197,1625]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Lophiotoma kina sp. nov. (A–C) Holotype, MNHN IM-2013-16307, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PR237, SL 31.0 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2013-13278, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PR42, SL 27.2 mm. (E) MNHN IM-2009-16927, SANTO 2006, st. FR10, SL 23.8 mm. (F) MNHN IM-2013-51209, KAVIENG 2014, st. KD13, SL 25.4 mm. (G–H) MNHN IM-2013-12950, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD23, SL 20.3 mm. (H) Lateral view of the protoconch. All shells at the same scale." pageId="22" pageNumber="265">Fig. 12A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Protoconch (intact in the specimen
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C037A1FFD3C0269528F96CFB62F90C" box="[1084,1169,1762,1783]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="22" pageNumber="265">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
IM-2013-12950) conical, eroded of about 2.75 evenly convex whorls, posteriormost half whorl before transition to teleoconch with nine axial riblets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD3C0269524F8B3FB62F8A9" box="[1072,1169,1853,1875]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[164,242,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[163,1448,197,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-76@23.[163,1448,197,1625]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Lophiotoma kina sp. nov. (A–C) Holotype, MNHN IM-2013-16307, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PR237, SL 31.0 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2013-13278, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PR42, SL 27.2 mm. (E) MNHN IM-2009-16927, SANTO 2006, st. FR10, SL 23.8 mm. (F) MNHN IM-2013-51209, KAVIENG 2014, st. KD13, SL 25.4 mm. (G–H) MNHN IM-2013-12950, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD23, SL 20.3 mm. (H) Lateral view of the protoconch. All shells at the same scale." pageId="22" pageNumber="265">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Protoconch diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD2C02791B7F892FEF9F8CA" box="[163,266,1820,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, height
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD2C027907DF892FE23F8CA" box="[361,464,1820,1841]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Teleoconch whorls weakly angulated at shoulder,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD2C02790AFF8B4FDF3F8AB" box="[443,512,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" pageId="23" pageNumber="266" unit="in" value="9.5">9.5 in</quantity>
|
||||
total. Suture shallow, subsutural region wide, distinctly concave, subsutural cord low, on upper five whorls narrow, rounded on top. On sixth whorl, additional angular ridge appearing in upper cord part, which becomes progressively stronger and on last whorl cord consists of two distinct ridges, adapical one being twice lower than abapical ridge. Subsutural region smooth on upper teleoconch whorls, with one spiral ridge appearing on fourth, three on fifth, four on sixth and eight on last whorl. Paired sinus cords strongest, separated by interspace three times wider than cords, obtuse triangular in profile and nearly of same strength on last whorl. On early whorls both cords similar in size, with upper one being more pronounced on last and penultimate whorls. Base of spire whorls smooth on upper three whorls, with one spiral cord on fourth whorl, two on fifth, three on the sixth and seven on penultimate. Base of last whorl with three major spiral cords and two smaller ones between them, canal with 22 subequal cords, becoming gradually lower anteriorly. Shell base sharply narrowing towards narrow and long nearly straight siphonal canal. Aperture pear shaped, strongly constricted posteriorly with parietal callus producing distinct tooth, outer lip concave in upper part and weakly convex below shoul- der, gradually passing into canal. Anal sinus deep, V-shaped, posterior margin nearly straight, parallel to shell axis; outer lip in side view rounded and opisthocline, stromboid notch well-defined. Growth lines indistinct, closely spaced. Shell light creamy, protoconch and three first teleoconch whorls slightly darker. Subsutural cord(s) with light brown irregularly shaped spots. Sinus cords with very weak light brown regularly spaced flecks, as well as minor spiral cords; spots occupying whole width of cord. Aperture light creamy, lirated deep inside. Measurements (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFDDC02893ABFBF2FF30FB4B" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
largest specimen): SL 31.0 mm, AL (with canal)
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFDDC0289185FB37FF09FB35" box="[145,250,1209,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, SW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFDDC028902DFB37FE66FB35" box="[313,405,1209,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Radula (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFDDC028931CFB37FDA5FB34" box="[520,598,1209,1231]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[163,243,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[259,1347,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-202@11.[259,1347,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Radulae of studied Lophiotoma. (A–B) Lophiotoma acuta (Perry, 1811). (A) MNHN IM-2013-14235, PAPUA NIUGINI st. PD33, SL 32.1 mm. (B) MNHN IM-2013-14505, PAPUA NIUGINI st. PD41, SL 21.6. (C) Lophiotoma polytropa (Helbling, 1779), MNHN uncatalogued, PANGLAO 2004, st. M50. (D) Lophiotoma brevicaudata (Reeve, 1843), MNHN IM-2007-40994, SANTO 2006, st. DB12, SL 16.8 mm. (E) Lophiotoma picturata (Weinkauff, 1876), MNHN IM-2013-53422. (F) Lophiotoma bratasusa sp. nov., holotype. (G) Lophiotoma jickelii (Weinkauff, 1875), neotype. (H) Lophiotoma semfala sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-14504. (I) Lophiotoma kina sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars 50 µm." pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is similar to other congeners, with duplex marginal teeth. Anterior (inner) half solid, narrowly lanceolate, dorso-ventrally compressed with sharp lateral cutting edges. In posterior half, major and accessory limbs bifurcate at about 45° angle, rather thin. Central formation was not examined due to radula preparation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7BA9CBFFD2C02791B0F90FFB65F914" pageId="23" pageNumber="266" startId="23.[164,242,1665,1687]" targetBox="[163,1448,197,1625]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD2C02791B0F90FFB65F914" blockId="23.[163,1444,1665,1775]" pageId="23" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD2C02791B0F90FFDB7F96D" bold="true" box="[164,580,1665,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD2C0279036F90FFE1AF96C" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[290,489,1665,1687]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="266" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD2C0279036F90FFE1AF96C" bold="true" box="[290,489,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="266">Lophiotoma kina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD2C02790FAF90FFDB7F96D" box="[494,580,1665,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(A–C) Holotype, MNHN IM-2013-16307, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PR237, SL 31.0 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2013-13278, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PR42, SL 27.2 mm. (E) MNHN IM-2009-16927, SANTO 2006, st. FR10, SL 23.8 mm. (F) MNHN IM-2013-51209, KAVIENG 2014, st. KD13, SL 25.4 mm. (G–H) MNHN IM-2013-12950, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PD23, SL 20.3 mm. (H) Lateral view of the protoconch. All shells at the same scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC0289185FA34FE86F918" blockId="24.[145,761,1466,1764]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC0289185FA34FEF1FA34" box="[145,258,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFDDC0289391FA35FD0AFA34" baseAuthorityName="Weinkauff" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[645,761,1466,1488]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jickelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC0289391FA35FD0AFA34" box="[645,761,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">L. jickelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and can be distinguished by the more pronounced sinus cords and correspondingly more angulated whorls, generally less intensively coloured shell, with only very weak brown flecks on the sinus cords and other spiral elements. It also has a smaller protoconch (although the protoconch was available only in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0232CAFFDDC02891A5F91FFE8AF95C" box="[177,377,1681,1703]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
), consisting of 2.75–3 whorls in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFDDC0289185F93EFF17F93E" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[145,228,1712,1733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC0289185F93EFF52F93E" box="[145,161,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC02891BBF93EFF17F93E" box="[175,228,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">kina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFDDC02891FFF93EFEB2F93E" box="[235,321,1712,1733]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
vs. 3.5–4.0 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFDDC02890FEF93EFDA4F93E" baseAuthorityName="Weinkauff" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[490,599,1712,1733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jickelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC02890FEF93EFE09F93E" box="[490,506,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC028931CF93EFDA4F93E" box="[520,599,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">jickelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFDDC0289373F921FD4BF93D" box="[615,696,1711,1734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" unit="in" value="3.75">3.75 in</quantity>
|
||||
most specimens) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFDDC0289037F940FE96F918" box="[291,357,1742,1764]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[163,244,639,661]" captionTargetBox="[165,1439,198,597]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[163,1442,196,600]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Scatterplot of protoconch measurements in studied species of Lophiotoma. D: protoconch diameter, mm; H: exposed height, mm. (A) Diamonds: L. semfala sp. nov.; squares: L. acuta; triangles: L. kina sp. nov.; circles: L. jickelii. (B) Diamonds: L. bratasusa sp. nov.; squares: L. picturata." pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC0289185F896FED5F890" blockId="24.[145,761,1816,1899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC0289185F896FEDFF8D6" box="[145,300,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Confirmed distribution of the species (based on sequenced specimens) is
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFDDC028930CF8B9FD89F8B7" box="[536,634,1847,1868]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFDDC02893A5F8B9FED1F890" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
206
data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFD4C02191CAFA7EFC46FA71.xml
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206
data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFD4C02191CAFA7EFC46FA71.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
|
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD4C02191CAFA7EFE86F9FC" baselines="1537,1538" box="[222,373,1520,1543]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lophiotoma" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">LOPHIOTOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD4C0219068FA7DFDD6F9FC" baselines="1538" box="[380,549,1523,1543]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="brevicaudata" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">BREVICAUDATA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD4C0219321FA61FD34F9F3" author="Reeve L" box="[565,711,1519,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref19980" refString="Reeve L. 1843. Monograph of the genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica 1: plates 1-18." type="book chapter" year="1843">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD4C0219321FA61FD71F9FC" baselines="1538,1538" box="[565,642,1519,1544]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Reeve" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">REEVE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1843
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFD4C0219084F998FDEEF9D4" box="[400,541,1558,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C0219084F998FDEEF9D4" blockId="17.[400,541,1558,1583]" box="[400,541,1558,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD4C021908DF998FDE7F9D4" box="[409,532,1558,1583]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[144,223,971,993]" captionTargetBox="[352,1216,195,932]" captionTargetId="figure-336@16.[352,1216,195,932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of examined species of Lophiotoma. (A–B) Lophiotoma brevicaudata (Reeve, 1843). (A) MNHN IM-2007- 40994, SANTO 2006, st. DB12, SL 16.7 mm. (B) MNHN IM-2013-47803 KAVIENG 2014, st. KS15, SL 26.0 mm. (C–D) Lophiotoma abbreviata (Reeve, 1843). (C) MNHN IM-2013-55783, New Caledonia, Nouméa, SL 22.4 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2007-41197, SANTO 2006, st. FB52, SL 15.8 mm. (E) Lophiotoma polytropa (Helbling, 1779), MNHN IM-2007-40832, PANGLAO 2004, st. M30, SL 43.0 mm. (F–G) Lophiotoma vezzaroi Cossignani, 2015. (F) MNHN IM-2007-40983, SANTO 2006, st. DS04, SL 14.4 mm. (G) Radula voucher, Tinina, Balut Island, Philippines, SL 34.7 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD4C021908DF998FE31F9D5" baselines="1577,1577" box="[409,450,1558,1583]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 9 A, B
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFD4C02191B7F9B0FD5DF969" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C02191B7F9B0FE93F988" blockId="17.[163,779,1598,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C02191B7F9B0FDA1F9AF" ID-CoL="4KDRR" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[163,594,1598,1620]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02191B7F9B0FE31F9A8" box="[163,450,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Pleurotoma brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD4C02190DEF9B1FDA1F9AF" author="Reeve L" box="[458,594,1599,1620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref19980" refString="Reeve L. 1843. Monograph of the genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica 1: plates 1-18." type="book chapter" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in 1843–1846): pl. 15, fig. 126.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C02191B7F9F2FD5DF969" blockId="17.[163,779,1598,1682]" box="[163,686,1660,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB14DE6DFFD4C02191B7F9F2FD5DF969" box="[163,686,1660,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C02191B7F9F2FE35F96A" ID-CoL="72N55" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[163,454,1660,1681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02191B7F9F2FE35F96A" box="[163,454,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Lophiotoma brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5DF52FFD4C02190F6F9F2FD59F969" author="Powell AWB" box="[482,682,1660,1682]" page="406" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" year="1964">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD4C02190F6F9F2FD59F969" author="Powell AWB" box="[482,682,1660,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" pagination="227 - 411" refId="ref19797" refString="Powell AWB. 1964. The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part I. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca 1: 227-411." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell, 1964: 406</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFD4C02191B7F935FC46FA71" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C02191B7F935FED9F8F5" blockId="17.[163,778,1722,1806]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02191B7F935FEABF934" box="[163,344,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFD4C0219077F935FED9F8F5" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD4C0219077F935FE28F92B" box="[355,475,1723,1744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0232CAFFD4C021930BF935FCFAF92B" box="[543,777,1722,1744]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED156186FFD4C02191E1F954FEACF914" box="[245,351,1754,1775]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
[designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD4C0219330F957FD3BF914" author="Powell AWB" box="[548,712,1753,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" pagination="227 - 411" refId="ref19797" refString="Powell AWB. 1964. The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part I. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca 1: 227-411." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] (not illustrated).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C02191B7F8B9FEE6F890" blockId="17.[163,778,1846,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFD4C02191B7F8B9FEE1F890" collectorName="H. Cuming" country="Philippines" location="Ticao Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02191B7F8B9FEB0F8B0" box="[163,323,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD4C02191B7F8B9FF29F8B7" box="[163,218,1847,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EDBAF98FFD4C021905FF8B8FE10F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD4855FFD4C02191CAFA7EFC46FA71:8EDBAF98FFD4C021905FF8B8FE10F8B7" box="[331,483,1846,1868]" country="Philippines" name="Ticao Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Ticao Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C02190E4F8B8FD89F8B7" box="[496,634,1846,1868]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F19C95FFD4C021939CF8B9FCF9F8B7" box="[648,778,1846,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">H. Cuming</collectorName>
|
||||
collection
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C021922FFF48FADEFDD7" blockId="17.[827,1444,197,556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021922FFF48FC43FF20" box="[827,944,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell small, turriform, with prominent spiral sculpture; spire coloured light-brown or tan, siphonal canal dark-brown. Whorl outline indistinctly convex, as subsutural cord separated from succeeding cords by wide and deep depression. Sinus cord wide, composed of two ridges with rather shallow interspace, followed by two cords on whorl’s base. Interspaces between cords sculptured by fine treads. Shell base convex, constricted to rather slender siphonal canal, sculptured with dense spiral to oblique cords. Aperture elongate, anal sinus moderately deep, wide, angulated at tip. Outer aperture lip with white callus, distinctly lirate within.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C021922FFDDBFC35FB14" blockId="17.[827,1444,597,1263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021922FFDDBFB3FFD91" box="[827,1228,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C02192B8FDDBFB3FFD91" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[940,1228,597,618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">Lophiotoma brevicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is one of the easily recognizable species, primarily because of its characteristic colour pattern with tan or light brown background colour, and dark siphonal canal. Crests of spiral ridges are sometimes dark-brown as well. In particular, rather monotonous coloration of the spire readily sets
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C021922FFC80FC06FCD9" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[827,1013,781,803]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021922FFC80FC06FCD9" box="[827,1013,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
apart from the most closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C021922FFCA2FC3EFCBA" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[827,973,812,833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021922FFCA2FC3EFCBA" box="[827,973,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. At the same time,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C021958AFCA2FAB8FCBA" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1182,1355,812,833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021958AFCA2FAB8FCBA" box="[1182,1355,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is notably lighter, and in maturity smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219400FCC5FA6EFCA4" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[1300,1437,842,864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polytropa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219400FCC5FA6EFCA4" box="[1300,1437,842,864]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. polytropa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In addition to colour pattern, a rather short siphonal canal, as compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219528FC06FB68FC66" box="[1084,1179,904,925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219528FC06FB68FC66" box="[1084,1179,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. acuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C02195BCFC06FAE0FC66" authorityName="Weinkauff" authorityYear="1875" box="[1192,1299,904,925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jickelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02195BCFC06FAE0FC66" box="[1192,1299,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. jickelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219435FC06FA6FFC66" authorityName="Cossignani" authorityYear="2015" box="[1313,1436,904,925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vezzaroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219435FC06FA6FFC66" box="[1313,1436,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. vezzaroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C021922FFC29FC40FC40" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[827,947,934,956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semfala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021922FFC29FC40FC40" box="[827,947,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. semfala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD4C02192AFFC29FBE3FC47" box="[955,1040,935,956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C021955EFC29FB6EFC40" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[1098,1181,934,956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021955EFC29FB6EFC40" box="[1098,1181,934,956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. kina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD4C02195B1FC29FB0FFC47" box="[1189,1276,935,956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, allows rather straightforward identification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C02195B1FC48FAA1FC21" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1189,1362,965,987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02195B1FC48FAA1FC21" box="[1189,1362,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
among congeners. The radula was examined in one sequenced specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C02192F8FB8DFBBCFBE3" box="[1004,1103,1027,1048]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD4C0219574FB8CFB46FBE3" box="[1120,1205,1026,1048]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[163,243,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[259,1347,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-202@11.[259,1347,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Radulae of studied Lophiotoma. (A–B) Lophiotoma acuta (Perry, 1811). (A) MNHN IM-2013-14235, PAPUA NIUGINI st. PD33, SL 32.1 mm. (B) MNHN IM-2013-14505, PAPUA NIUGINI st. PD41, SL 21.6. (C) Lophiotoma polytropa (Helbling, 1779), MNHN uncatalogued, PANGLAO 2004, st. M50. (D) Lophiotoma brevicaudata (Reeve, 1843), MNHN IM-2007-40994, SANTO 2006, st. DB12, SL 16.8 mm. (E) Lophiotoma picturata (Weinkauff, 1876), MNHN IM-2013-53422. (F) Lophiotoma bratasusa sp. nov., holotype. (G) Lophiotoma jickelii (Weinkauff, 1875), neotype. (H) Lophiotoma semfala sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-14504. (I) Lophiotoma kina sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars 50 µm." pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The radula is very similar to other congeners, with duplex marginal teeth. The anterior (inner) half is solid, narrowly lanceolate, dorso-ventrally compressed with sharp lateral cutting edges. In the posterior half the major and accessory limbs bifurcate at an angle of about 45°, rather thin. The central formation was not studied due to radula preparation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C021922FFA96FC46FA71" blockId="17.[827,1442,1304,1418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021922FFA96FC3DFAD6" box="[827,974,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
: Confirmed distribution of the species (based on sequenced specimens) is from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C0219408FAB8FA51FAB7" box="[1308,1442,1334,1356]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C021924CFADBFC4CFA91" box="[856,959,1365,1386]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED156186FFD4C0219572FADBFB48FA91" box="[1126,1211,1365,1386]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
material, also
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C021947AFADBFC42FA71" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
262
data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFD4C023927AFA5FFAA1FBAE.xml
Normal file
262
data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFD4C023927AFA5FFAA1FBAE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
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<mods:title id="7E26F5D1E47A816719F8E3F645B5227B">A quest for the lost types of Lophiotoma (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae): integrative taxonomy in a nomenclatural mess</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E00D32E8F25A07C74F9FDE4353FC1083">Fedosov, Alexander E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AACC08DE8F4235A005A733A0BF5D5B52">Zaharias, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3059DB1D5A3497087B155F4C232A6FEA">Aznar-Cormano, Laetitia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAFDB77926F0DB96121152891DC7B40A">Kantor, Yuri I.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C021927AFA5FFA9CFA11" blockId="17.[878,1391,1489,1514]" box="[878,1391,1489,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
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<heading id="D0F34E2FFFD4C021927AFA5FFA9CFA11" box="[878,1391,1489,1514]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C021927AFA5FFA9CFA11" ID-CoL="3W2GD" authority="(WEINKAUFF, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Weinkauff" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[878,1391,1489,1514]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
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<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021927AFA5FFB7BFA13" box="[878,1160,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD4C021927AFA5FFBF6FA13" baselines="1506,1507" box="[878,1029,1489,1512]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lophiotoma" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">LOPHIOTOMA</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD4C0219518FA5AFB7BFA13" baselines="1507" box="[1036,1160,1492,1512]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="picturata" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">PICTURATA</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD4C0219582FA5FFAD2FA13" baselines="1508,1507" box="[1174,1313,1489,1514]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Weinkauff" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">WEINKAUFF</smallCapsWord>
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, 1876)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFD4C0239530FA79FAA1FBAE" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C0219530FA79FB4BF9EB" blockId="17.[1060,1208,1527,1552]" box="[1060,1208,1527,1552]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD4C0219539FA79FB42F9EB" box="[1069,1201,1527,1552]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[146,225,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[146,1431,197,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[146,1431,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Shells of examined species of Lophiotoma. (A–F) Lophiotoma picturata (Weinkauff, 1876). (A, B) Lectotype of Pleurotoma picturata ZMB Moll 112610, SL 41 mm. (C–E) MNHN IM-2013-53422, KAVIENG 2014, st. KZ02, SL 24.5 mm. (E) Lateral view of the protoconch. (F) MNHN IM-2013-51988, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR62, SL 30.3 mm. (G–L) Lophiotoma bratasusa sp. nov. (G–I) Holotype, MNHN IM-2013-51244, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR54, SL 26.0 mm. (J) MNHN IM-2013- 15844, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PM41, SL 30.5 mm. (K) MNHN IM-2007-41339, SANTO 2006, st. DR106, SL 28.2 mm. (L) MNHN IM-2007-41132, SANTO 2006, st. LD04, SL 23.8 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD4C0219539FA79FBA5F9F4" baselines="1546,1546" box="[1069,1110,1527,1552]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 10A–F
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C021922FF9AEFB16F9AF" blockId="17.[827,1443,1568,1620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C021922FF9AEFB1EF9CD" authority="Weinkauff, 1876" authorityName="Weinkauff" authorityYear="1876" box="[827,1261,1568,1590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021922FF9AEFBDDF9CE" box="[827,1070,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Pleurotoma picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
Weinkauff,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD4C02195A2F9AEFB1EF9CD" box="[1206,1261,1568,1590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76504" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" unit="in" value="1876.0">1876</quantity>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD4C0219406F9AEFC12F9AF" author="Weinkauff H & Kobelt W" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref20287" refString="Weinkauff H, Kobelt W. 1875 - 1887. Die Familie Pleurotomidae. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 4: 1-248 .." type="journal article" year="1875">Weinkauff & Kobelt, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–1887: 66, pl. 2, fig. 10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C021922FF9F0FB5CF92B" blockId="17.[827,1442,1661,1744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021922FF9F0FC13F969" box="[827,992,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFD4C02192FCF9F0FB5CF92B" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD4C02192FCF9F0FBABF968" box="[1000,1112,1662,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(here designated)
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED156186FFD4C021943BF9F0FA94F968" box="[1327,1383,1662,1683]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
Moll 112610, ex-Paetel collection,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C021959BF912FAE5F949" box="[1167,1302,1692,1714]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, SL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD4C0219458F912FA6DF94A" box="[1356,1438,1692,1713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD4C021922FF934FC25F92B" box="[827,982,1722,1744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED156186FFD4C02192C8F935FBE7F92B" box="[988,1044,1723,1744]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
Moll 112610.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C021922FF974FA57F8F5" blockId="17.[827,1444,1785,1807]" box="[827,1444,1785,1807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFD4C021922FF974FA52F8F5" box="[827,1441,1785,1807]" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021922FF974FC23F8F5" box="[827,976,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD4C021922FF974FC83F8F4" box="[827,880,1786,1807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C02192C3F977FBAAF8F4" box="[983,1113,1785,1807]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(originally Indischer Ocean)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C023922FF8B6FE05FB88" blockId="17.[827,1442,1848,1900]" lastBlockId="19.[163,779,197,1139]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021922FF8B6FC4BF8B6" box="[827,952,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell solid, narrow turriform, with high spire and moderately long siphonal canal. Protoconch of 3.75–4 slightly convex whorls; early three whorls smooth and glossy, latest whorl sculptured with 14–17 axial riblets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD6C0239082FE8CFE09FEE3" box="[406,506,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[146,225,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[146,1431,197,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[146,1431,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Shells of examined species of Lophiotoma. (A–F) Lophiotoma picturata (Weinkauff, 1876). (A, B) Lectotype of Pleurotoma picturata ZMB Moll 112610, SL 41 mm. (C–E) MNHN IM-2013-53422, KAVIENG 2014, st. KZ02, SL 24.5 mm. (E) Lateral view of the protoconch. (F) MNHN IM-2013-51988, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR62, SL 30.3 mm. (G–L) Lophiotoma bratasusa sp. nov. (G–I) Holotype, MNHN IM-2013-51244, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR54, SL 26.0 mm. (J) MNHN IM-2013- 15844, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PM41, SL 30.5 mm. (K) MNHN IM-2007-41339, SANTO 2006, st. DR106, SL 28.2 mm. (L) MNHN IM-2007-41132, SANTO 2006, st. LD04, SL 23.8 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Protoconch diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD6C02391B7FEAFFEA5FECC" box="[163,342,289,311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.12" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.025" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="0.93">0.93–1.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, height
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD6C02390D5FEAFFD86FECC" box="[449,629,289,311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.19" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.13">1.13–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Teleoconch whorls distinctly angulated; spire whorls sculptured with fine subsutural cord, and strong bifurcated sinus cord, and fine threads on subsutural area and whorl base. Adapical whorl portion between subsutural cord and sinus cord distinctly concave. Shell base shortly constricted to slender siphonal canal. Shell base with eight to nine fine threads interchanging with sharp narrow spiral ridges, canal with 13–15 threads. Aperture elongate. Anal sinus wide and rather deep, quadrangular in its apex. Aperture usually with 9–12 distinct lirae inside. Background colour cream, with distinct dark-brown spots on subsutural and sinus cords. Brown spots on subsutural cords surrounded by somewhat nebulose lighter brown or reddish blotches. Shell base with indistinct light-brown band. Spiral threads with regular light-brown dots, protoconch light-brown; aperture cream inside. Radula examined in one sequenced specimen from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C037A1FFD6C0239040FCE6FE15FC85" box="[340,486,872,894]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C037A1FFD6C02390E1FCE6FDB8FC86" box="[501,587,872,893]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
IM-2013-53422,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD6C02391B7FC08FF09FC67" box="[163,250,902,924]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[163,243,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[259,1347,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-202@11.[259,1347,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Radulae of studied Lophiotoma. (A–B) Lophiotoma acuta (Perry, 1811). (A) MNHN IM-2013-14235, PAPUA NIUGINI st. PD33, SL 32.1 mm. (B) MNHN IM-2013-14505, PAPUA NIUGINI st. PD41, SL 21.6. (C) Lophiotoma polytropa (Helbling, 1779), MNHN uncatalogued, PANGLAO 2004, st. M50. (D) Lophiotoma brevicaudata (Reeve, 1843), MNHN IM-2007-40994, SANTO 2006, st. DB12, SL 16.8 mm. (E) Lophiotoma picturata (Weinkauff, 1876), MNHN IM-2013-53422. (F) Lophiotoma bratasusa sp. nov., holotype. (G) Lophiotoma jickelii (Weinkauff, 1875), neotype. (H) Lophiotoma semfala sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-14504. (I) Lophiotoma kina sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars 50 µm." pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Radula membrane long, of about 50 rows of teeth, of which 20 not fully formed. Radula very similar to other congeners, with duplex marginal teeth. Anterior (inner) half solid, narrowly lanceolate, dorso-ventrally compressed with sharp lateral cutting edges. In posterior half, major and accessory limbs bifurcate at about 45° angle, rather thin. Central formation indistinct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7BA9CBFFD7C0229186F94DFCE1F897" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" startId="18.[146,225,1731,1753]" targetBox="[146,1431,197,1691]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD7C0229186F94DFCE1F897" blockId="18.[146,1427,1731,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD7C0229186F94DFEFAF923" bold="true" box="[146,265,1731,1753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shells of examined species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD7C0229359F94DFD21F923" box="[589,722,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD7C0229359F94DFD3DF923" authorityName="CASEY" authorityYear="1904" box="[589,718,1731,1752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Lophiotoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(A–F)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD7C022920FF94DFB37F922" authority="(Weinkauff, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Weinkauff" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[795,1220,1731,1753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD7C022920FF94DFBF3F922" box="[795,1024,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Lophiotoma picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Weinkauff, 1876)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A, B) Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD7C0229186F96FFE12F90C" authority="ZMB Moll" authorityName="ZMB Moll" box="[146,481,1761,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD7C0229186F96FFE81F90C" box="[146,370,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Pleurotoma picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
ZMB Moll
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
112610, SL 41 mm. (C–E) MNHN IM-2013-53422, KAVIENG 2014, st. KZ02, SL 24.5 mm. (E) Lateral view of the protoconch. (F) MNHN IM-2013-51988, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR62, SL 30.3 mm. (G–L)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD7C0229412F973FE95F8CB" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD7C0229412F973FEFBF8CA" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bratasusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD7C0229412F973FEFBF8CA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Lophiotoma bratasusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD7C022901BF895FE95F8CB" box="[271,358,1819,1840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(G–I) Holotype, MNHN IM-2013-51244, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR54, SL 26.0 mm. (J) MNHN IM-2013- 15844, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PM41, SL 30.5 mm. (K) MNHN IM-2007-41339, SANTO 2006, st. DR106, SL 28.2 mm. (L) MNHN IM-2007-41132, SANTO 2006, st. LD04, SL 23.8 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD6C02391B7FB1AFB5EFC67" blockId="19.[163,779,1172,1899]" lastBlockId="19.[827,1444,197,924]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C02391B7FB1AFEE7FB52" box="[163,276,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is represented in our material by
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0232CAFFD6C02391E3FB3CFE40FB33" box="[247,435,1202,1224]" count="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Bismarck Sea (Madang lagoon and New Ireland), ranging in height from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD6C02393CFFB5FFEDBFAFE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" metricValueMax="3.21" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="28.3" valueMax="32.1" valueMin="24.5">24.5 to 32.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, showing modest variation in conchological characters. The only feature that is found to vary notably is the shape of the anal sinus. It is moderately deep and wide with an angulated outline in specimen MNHN IM-2013-53422 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD6C02390D4FAE4FDB2FA7B" box="[448,577,1386,1408]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[146,225,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[146,1431,197,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[146,1431,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Shells of examined species of Lophiotoma. (A–F) Lophiotoma picturata (Weinkauff, 1876). (A, B) Lectotype of Pleurotoma picturata ZMB Moll 112610, SL 41 mm. (C–E) MNHN IM-2013-53422, KAVIENG 2014, st. KZ02, SL 24.5 mm. (E) Lateral view of the protoconch. (F) MNHN IM-2013-51988, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR62, SL 30.3 mm. (G–L) Lophiotoma bratasusa sp. nov. (G–I) Holotype, MNHN IM-2013-51244, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR54, SL 26.0 mm. (J) MNHN IM-2013- 15844, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PM41, SL 30.5 mm. (K) MNHN IM-2007-41339, SANTO 2006, st. DR106, SL 28.2 mm. (L) MNHN IM-2007-41132, SANTO 2006, st. LD04, SL 23.8 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Fig. 10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and even wider in Weinkauff ’s type, collected from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD6C0239369FA07FCF4FA64" box="[637,775,1417,1439]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The sinus is U-shaped, and very deep in some other sequenced specimens.Despite the fact that no specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C02391AAFA68FEB7FA00" box="[190,324,1510,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C02391AAFA68FEB7FA00" box="[190,324,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">L. picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD6C02390A6FA6BFDC7FA00" box="[434,564,1509,1531]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
were sequenced in the present study, we confidently apply the name to this clade of our molecular tree, based on conchological features that are shared by the studied type specimen from ZMB and sequenced specimens. No other specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C0239050F9F1FE21F96F" box="[324,466,1663,1684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C0239050F9F1FE21F96F" box="[324,466,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">L. picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mentioned by Weinkauff, were studied. Since a species morphologically close to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C02391B7F932FE22F92A" box="[163,465,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C02391B7F932FEDBF92A" box="[163,296,1724,1745]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">L. picturata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C0239057F932FE22F92A" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[323,465,1724,1745]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bratasusa" status="sp. nov.">L. bratasusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD6C02390C3F932FDDAF92A" box="[471,553,1724,1745]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
– was recognized in our analysis, in order to fix the identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C0239397F954FEFFF8F5" baseAuthorityName="Weinkauff" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C0239397F954FEFFF8F5" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Lophiotoma picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we here designate the studied
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD6C0239367F977FD3FF8F5" box="[627,716,1785,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
ZMB Moll 112610 as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD6C0239061F899FE12F8D6" box="[373,481,1815,1837]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, thereby setting the type locality as the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD6C0239059F8B8FE20F8B7" box="[333,467,1846,1868]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Morphologically
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C02393B4F8B9FF3BF890" baseAuthorityName="Weinkauff" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C02393B4F8B9FF3BF890" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">L. picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C0239062F8D8FDF0F891" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[374,515,1877,1899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bratasusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C0239062F8D8FDF0F891" box="[374,515,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">L. bratasusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD6C023931DF8DBFDAFF891" box="[521,604,1877,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; however, there are some minor, but rather stable, characters that allow unmistakable differentiation of the two species. Firstly, the two species differ in the number of protoconch whorls – the former species has a protoconch of 3.75–4 whorls, while the latter – with 3.25 whorls only. Correspondingly the diameter and height of the protoconchs are slightly larger in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C023956BFEF3FAF6FE69" baseAuthorityName="Weinkauff" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1151,1285,381,402]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C023956BFEF3FAF6FE69" box="[1151,1285,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">L. picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD6C0239400FEF3FAA7FE69" box="[1300,1364,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[163,244,639,661]" captionTargetBox="[165,1439,198,597]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[163,1442,196,600]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Scatterplot of protoconch measurements in studied species of Lophiotoma. D: protoconch diameter, mm; H: exposed height, mm. (A) Diamonds: L. semfala sp. nov.; squares: L. acuta; triangles: L. kina sp. nov.; circles: L. jickelii. (B) Diamonds: L. bratasusa sp. nov.; squares: L. picturata." pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Shell proportions and coloration also offer some minute differences.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C02392BEFE34FB58FE2B" baseAuthorityName="Weinkauff" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[938,1195,442,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C02392BEFE34FB58FE2B" box="[938,1195,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Lophiotoma picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more turriform in outline (due to comparatively shorter siphonal canal), and the black or dark brown spots on the subsutural region are surrounded by less contrasting light-brown or reddish blotches. On the contrary,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C02395F0FDBBFA81FDB1" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[1252,1394,565,586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bratasusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C02395F0FDBBFA81FDB1" box="[1252,1394,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">L. bratasusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a more fusiform outline, and the dark spots on the subsutural region are more contrasting in appearance. Weinkauff (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD6C02392D6FD1FFBEAFD5C" box="[962,1049,657,679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76504" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" unit="in" value="1876.0">1876 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD6C0239534FD1FFABDFD5C" author="Weinkauff H & Kobelt W" box="[1056,1358,657,679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 248" refId="ref20287" refString="Weinkauff H, Kobelt W. 1875 - 1887. Die Familie Pleurotomidae. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 4: 1-248 .." type="journal article" year="1875">Weinkauff & Kobelt, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–1887), when describing the species, cited
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C02395C5FD21FBBCFD18" authority="sensu Reeve (1843)" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C02395C5FD21FC40FD1F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Pleurotoma variegata sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD6C02392AFFD41FBBCFD18" author="Reeve L" box="[955,1103,718,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref19980" refString="Reeve L. 1843. Monograph of the genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica 1: plates 1-18." type="book chapter" year="1843">Reeve (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, non
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD6C0239598FD40FADAFD18" author="Kiener L" box="[1164,1321,718,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" refId="ref19166" refString="Kiener L. 1840. Species general et iconographie des Coquilles vivantes Comprenant la Collection du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Collection Lamarck, celle du Prince Massena et les Decouvertes Recentes des Voyageurs (Genre Pleurotome). Paris: Rousseau." type="book" year="1840">Kiener (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The illustration of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD6C02392BEFD63FBC1FCF9" author="Reeve L" box="[938,1074,749,770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref19980" refString="Reeve L. 1843. Monograph of the genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica 1: plates 1-18." type="book chapter" year="1843">Reeve (1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 1, species 2) depicts the shell from the dorsal side which has a vague resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C023922FFCA5FC33FCBB" baseAuthorityName="Weinkauff" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[827,960,811,832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C023922FFCA5FC33FCBB" box="[827,960,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">P. picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although positive identification is hardly possible.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD6C02392B2FCC7FBB0FCA4" author="Powell AWB" box="[934,1091,841,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" pagination="227 - 411" refId="ref19797" refString="Powell AWB. 1964. The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part I. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca 1: 227-411." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C02395FEFCC7FC70FC86" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C02395FEFCC7FC70FC86" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Pleurotoma picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C02392D1FCE9FB60FC86" box="[965,1171,871,893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C02392D1FCE9FB60FC86" box="[965,1171,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Lophiotoma acuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and this viewpoint was accepted by subsequent authors.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD6C023922FFC4BFAA1FBAE" blockId="19.[827,1443,965,1109]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C023922FFC4BFC3DFC21" box="[827,974,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
: Confirmed distribution of the species (based on sequenced specimens) is
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD6C02395D6FC6AFA53FC02" box="[1218,1440,995,1017]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD6C023927AFB8CFC27FBE3" box="[878,980,1026,1048]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was collected in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD6C02395D6FB8CFAB7FBE3" box="[1218,1348,1026,1048]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the original type locality was ‘Indian Ocean’, so its range should be broader, but this needs confirmation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
247
data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFD5C0219260FAF8FCF2FA59.xml
Normal file
247
data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFD5C0219260FAF8FCF2FA59.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
|
|||
<document id="869635D8AB1D553F7A7F82D9C54C4877" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="7882D0C-5833-4DB4-98D9-77600EEC22C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738702329404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Puillandre, Nicolas, Fedosov, Alexander E., Zaharias, Paul, Aznar-Cormano, Laetitia & Kantor, Yuri I." docDate="2017" docId="03AD4855FFD5C0219260FAF8FCF2FA59" docLanguage="en" docName="zlx012.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lophiotoma abbreviata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FF94302DFFC5C0309114FF8EFFF3FFFB" masterDocTitle="A quest for the lost types of Lophiotoma (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae): integrative taxonomy in a nomenclatural mess" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1738703428983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="8336DA43C416E042AEB6917CF8794A12">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9946B281F3EF09847271277C630F92A5">A quest for the lost types of Lophiotoma (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae): integrative taxonomy in a nomenclatural mess</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="D5B3498C571AE465D85D10F80613F447">Puillandre, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="639FD3A8CF7C6B106F094D461AC54AA2">Fedosov, Alexander E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C6934E9DA0F68A44D701511EBAC2EFB">Zaharias, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="2E6D648405BB54FEC010A223EC994B20" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D831780F7084314426294B0F66F519A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="93F00C0C6DA72E9DBB3BADE3FBC797AD">Aznar-Cormano, Laetitia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6CF9AA6A15CAE1D6EA0E20BACF96A0DB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF3D00BAF018DD0633E574557541727F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9187CA1396F69A3EEE4B19E5282782C0">Kantor, Yuri I.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03FA90C7CF319DA3BA226083ED6372CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="978D5B736882A2867208C4A0A6EB1D83">
|
||||
<mods:title id="05D942EC997DBB085543D09C9E8A5178">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2EF2693A32557702C937F178A2D614CA">
|
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<mods:date id="CD23AB61AEBAC9C79443BAFDDB22C47F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F523EDAB68FDD087F7AA34F943128B99" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6DD43710158B9A27EF0D00B228F154E5">181</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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|
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<mods:start id="1DB0FD0CF9A76E1249A9100FCA1AD0FE">243</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5A2EA99087CF05E6F3225424671DA419">271</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:classification id="12955623B337A2EC2F6CDAB34E400B7B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3DA2CC0961FEC0274BF373BDEF26FDF0" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="904A2693C873EA9FA6CEED5BFE2EEA06" type="ZooBank">7882D0C-5833-4DB4-98D9-77600EEC22C3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AD4855FFD5C0219260FAF8FCF2FA59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14805669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD4855FFD5C0219260FAF8FCF2FA59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD4855FFD5C0219260FAF8FCF2FA59" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFD5C0209260FAF8FAB5FA75" box="[884,1350,1397,1422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD5C0209260FAF8FAB5FA75" blockId="16.[884,1350,1397,1422]" box="[884,1350,1397,1422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<heading id="D0F34E2FFFD5C0209260FAF8FAB5FA75" box="[884,1350,1397,1422]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD5C0209260FAF8FAB5FA75" ID-CoL="3W2FN" authority="(REEVE, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[884,1350,1397,1422]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD5C0209260FAF8FB6FFA76" box="[884,1180,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD5C0209260FAF8FBF8FA76" baselines="1415,1416" box="[884,1035,1398,1421]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lophiotoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">LOPHIOTOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD5C0209506FAF7FB6FFA76" baselines="1416" box="[1042,1180,1401,1421]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="abbreviata" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">ABBREVIATA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD5C02095BFFAFBFACDFA75" author="Reeve L" box="[1195,1342,1397,1422]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref19980" refString="Reeve L. 1843. Monograph of the genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica 1: plates 1-18." type="book chapter" year="1843">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD5C02095BFFAFBFB0BFA76" baselines="1416,1416" box="[1195,1272,1397,1422]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Reeve" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">REEVE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1843
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFD5C020950DFA12FB53FA4E" box="[1049,1184,1436,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD5C020950DFA12FB53FA4E" blockId="16.[1049,1184,1436,1461]" box="[1049,1184,1436,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD5C0209535FA12FB6AFA4E" box="[1057,1177,1436,1461]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[144,223,971,993]" captionTargetBox="[352,1216,195,932]" captionTargetId="figure-336@16.[352,1216,195,932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of examined species of Lophiotoma. (A–B) Lophiotoma brevicaudata (Reeve, 1843). (A) MNHN IM-2007- 40994, SANTO 2006, st. DB12, SL 16.7 mm. (B) MNHN IM-2013-47803 KAVIENG 2014, st. KS15, SL 26.0 mm. (C–D) Lophiotoma abbreviata (Reeve, 1843). (C) MNHN IM-2013-55783, New Caledonia, Nouméa, SL 22.4 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2007-41197, SANTO 2006, st. FB52, SL 15.8 mm. (E) Lophiotoma polytropa (Helbling, 1779), MNHN IM-2007-40832, PANGLAO 2004, st. M30, SL 43.0 mm. (F–G) Lophiotoma vezzaroi Cossignani, 2015. (F) MNHN IM-2007-40983, SANTO 2006, st. DS04, SL 14.4 mm. (G) Radula voucher, Tinina, Balut Island, Philippines, SL 34.7 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD5C0209535FA12FBB9FA4F" baselines="1455,1455" box="[1057,1098,1436,1461]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 9C, D
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFD5C020923DFA4AFAE4F9CD" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD5C020923DFA4AFC45FA02" blockId="16.[809,1425,1476,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD5C020923DFA4AFB4AFA21" ID-CoL="4KDMV" authority="Reeve, 1843" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[809,1209,1476,1498]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD5C020923DFA4AFBD8FA22" box="[809,1067,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">Pleurotoma abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD5C0209526FA4BFB4AFA21" author="Reeve L" box="[1074,1209,1477,1498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref19980" refString="Reeve L. 1843. Monograph of the genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica 1: plates 1-18." type="book chapter" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in 1843–1846): pl. 10, fig. 86.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD5C020923DF98CFAE4F9CD" blockId="16.[809,1425,1476,1590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB14DE6DFFD5C020923DF98CFAE4F9CD" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD5C020923DF98CFBC8F9EC" box="[809,1083,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD5C020923DF98CFBC4F9EC" ID-CoL="3W2FN" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[809,1079,1538,1559]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbreviata">Lophiotoma abbreviata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5DF52FFD5C0209543F98CFAECF9EC" author="Powell AWB" box="[1111,1311,1538,1560]" page="309" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" year="1964">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD5C0209543F98CFAECF9EC" author="Powell AWB" box="[1111,1311,1538,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" pagination="227 - 411" refId="ref19797" refString="Powell AWB. 1964. The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part I. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca 1: 227-411." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell, 1964: 309</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pls. 237– 238, figs 1, 2; Poppe, (2008): pl. 683, fig. 5.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFD5C021923DF9D0FCF2FA59" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD5C020923DF9D0FB24F969" blockId="16.[809,1424,1630,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD5C020923DF9D0FC38F988" box="[809,971,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFD5C02092C5F9D0FB24F969" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD5C02092C5F9D0FBB3F988" box="[977,1088,1630,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
[designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD5C02095E5F9D0FA7AF98F" author="Powell AWB" box="[1265,1417,1630,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" pagination="227 - 411" refId="ref19797" refString="Powell AWB. 1964. The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part I. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca 1: 227-411." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0232CAFFD5C020924FF9F2FBB7F969" box="[859,1092,1660,1682]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">three paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED156186FFD5C020957CF9F3FB20F969" box="[1128,1235,1661,1682]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD5C020923DF934FC79F915" blockId="16.[809,1424,1722,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFD5C020923DF934FC75F915" country="Philippines" location="Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Masbate" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD5C020923DF934FC3AF934" box="[809,969,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD5C020923DF934FC93F934" box="[809,864,1722,1743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C037A1FFD5C02092C6F934FBCBF92B" box="[978,1080,1722,1744]" country="Philippines" name="Masbate" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">Masbate</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="8EDBAF98FFD5C0209555F934FB7CF92B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD4855FFD5C0219260FAF8FCF2FA59:8EDBAF98FFD5C0209555F934FB7CF92B" box="[1089,1167,1722,1744]" country="Philippines" name="Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" stateProvince="Masbate">Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD5C0209589F934FAD4F92B" box="[1181,1319,1722,1744]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, reefs at low tide
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD5C021923DF898FD03FE49" blockId="16.[809,1425,1814,1897]" lastBlockId="17.[163,779,197,434]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD5C020923DF898FC6EF8D0" box="[809,925,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell small, turriform, with contrasting black spots on white background colour, and short siphonal canal, giving shell stout appearance. Sculpture of strong spiral elements, with rounded or angulate subsutural cord followed by notably elevated bisected sinus cord, and one fainter ridge on spire whorls. Shell base with dense elevated cords, sometimes interchanged by fine ridges. Microsculpture of dense very fine spiral treads throughout shell surface. Siphonal canal short and rather robust; aperture rather wide with moderately deep anal sinus. Inside of outer lip with distinct lirae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C02191B7FE54FD96FB14" blockId="17.[163,780,474,1263]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02191B7FE54FEEBFE14" box="[163,280,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The small and robust-looking shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C02191B7FE74FEC4FDF5" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[163,311,505,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02191B7FE74FEC4FDF5" box="[163,311,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from notably more elongated, with long siphonal canal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219099FD96FE09FDD6" authorityName="Weinkauff" authorityYear="1875" box="[397,506,536,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jickelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219099FD96FE09FDD6" box="[397,506,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. jickelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219313FD96FD77FDD6" authorityName="Cossignani" authorityYear="2015" box="[519,644,536,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vezzaroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219313FD96FD77FDD6" box="[519,644,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. vezzaroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219386FD96FCF8FDD6" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[658,779,536,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semfala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219386FD96FCF8FDD6" box="[658,779,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. semfala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD4C02191B7FDB9FF07FDB7" box="[163,244,567,588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219038FDB9FE8FFDB0" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[300,380,566,588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219038FDB9FE8FFDB0" box="[300,380,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. kina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD4C0219097FDB9FE27FDB7" box="[387,468,567,588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
In turn, the variegated colour pattern readily distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219325FDD8FD3FFD91" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[561,716,597,619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219325FDD8FD3FFD91" box="[561,716,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from tan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C02191C1FDFAFE65FD72" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[213,406,628,649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02191C1FDFAFE65FD72" box="[213,406,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and dark-brown
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219364FDFAFCF0FD72" baseAuthorityName="Helbling" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[624,771,628,649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polytropa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219364FDFAFCF0FD72" box="[624,771,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. polytropa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. While being distinctive among congeners,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219363FD1DFCF8FD5C" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[631,779,658,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219363FD1DFCF8FD5C" box="[631,779,658,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles small species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C021932AFD3CFD62FD3C" authorityName="Medinskaya & Sysoev" authorityYear="2001" box="[574,657,690,711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Iotyrris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C021932AFD3CFD62FD3C" box="[574,657,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Iotyrris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219388FD3CFCF8FD3D" authorityName="Kantor, Puillandre, Olivera & Bouchet" authorityYear="2008" box="[668,779,689,711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Iotyrris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="devoizei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219388FD3CFCF8FD3D" box="[668,779,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">I. devoizei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C02191C3FD5EFECCFD1E" baseAuthorityName="Powell" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[215,319,720,741]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Iotyrris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kingae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02191C3FD5EFECCFD1E" box="[215,319,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">I. kingae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, primarily in colour pattern. However, both mentioned
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219074FD61FDFCFCFF" box="[352,527,750,772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219074FD61FE45FCFF" box="[352,438,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Iotyrris</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have an even shorter siphonal canal and thus proportionally much higher spire. Besides, the spiral elements are denser, and the whorl profile is less angulate, because of the lower sinus cord in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C02191ECFCE4FE58FC84" box="[248,427,873,895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Iotyrris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02191ECFCE4FEBEFC84" box="[248,333,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Iotyrris</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Powell recognized two subspecies in addition to the nominotypical:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219350FC06FE52FC47" authority="(Sowerby, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="abbreviata" subSpecies="lifouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219350FC06FF19FC47" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. abbreviata lifouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Sowerby, 1907)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known only from Lifou, Loyalty Islands; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C0219021FC48FD23FC20" authority="(Reeve, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[309,720,965,987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="abbreviata" subSpecies="ustulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219021FC48FDC1FC21" box="[309,562,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. abbreviata ustulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Reeve, 1846)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with unknown
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD4C021900DFC6AFEBFFC02" box="[281,332,996,1017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. The latter subspecies differs markedly in shell from the nominotypical one and its status remains unclear, as suggested by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD4C0219378FBAFFCF6FBCC" author="Powell AWB" box="[620,773,1057,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" pagination="227 - 411" refId="ref19797" refString="Powell AWB. 1964. The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part I. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca 1: 227-411." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. We also did not have specimens from Lifou available for sequencing and therefore the status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD4C02193B5FBD1FEA5FB69" baseAuthorityName="Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="abbreviata" subSpecies="lifouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02193B5FBD1FEA5FB69" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">L. abbreviata lifouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains unresolved. Concerning the latter,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD4C02191F9FB12FE3DFB4A" author="Cernohorsky WO" box="[237,462,1180,1202]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" refId="ref18389" refString="Cernohorsky WO. 1972. Marine shells of the Pacific, Vol. 2. Sydney: Pacific Publications." type="book" year="1972">Cernohorsky (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
claimed that the shells corresponding to both nominotypical and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C0219344FB34FD5CFB34" box="[592,687,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">lifuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
subspecies were collected sympatrically in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C0219323FB57FD92FB14" box="[567,609,1241,1263]" name="Fiji" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD4C02191B7FA9CFCF2FA59" blockId="17.[163,779,1298,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD4C02191B7FA9CFECDFADC" box="[163,318,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Confirmed distribution of the species (based on sequenced specimens) is
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C021933EFABFFCF4FABC" box="[554,775,1329,1351]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C02191B7FADEFEA7FA9D" box="[163,340,1360,1382]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C021909AFADEFE06FA9E" box="[398,501,1360,1381]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. According to published data, it is also found in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C02190C2FAE0FDABFA7F" box="[470,600,1390,1412]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD4C0219373FAE0FEBEFA58" author="Springsteen FJ & Leobrera FM" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" refId="ref20097" refString="Springsteen FJ, Leobrera FM. 1986. Shells of the Philippines. Manila, Philippines: Carfel Seashell Museum." type="book" year="1986">Springsteen & Leobrera, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) eastward to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD4C02190FCFA03FDFCFA58" box="[488,527,1421,1443]" name="Fiji" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFD4C021930BFA03FD02FA59" author="Cernohorsky WO" box="[543,753,1421,1443]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" refId="ref18389" refString="Cernohorsky WO. 1972. Marine shells of the Pacific, Vol. 2. Sydney: Pacific Publications." type="book" year="1972">Cernohorsky, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
208
data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFD6C02492B7FBF3FED5F892.xml
Normal file
208
data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFD6C02492B7FBF3FED5F892.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="CE9B7B2B5E3AEF675558D6B4C6EF05EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6D168A8F22660AC15F81A7ECE1337990">A quest for the lost types of Lophiotoma (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae): integrative taxonomy in a nomenclatural mess</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18CECAE60F09A27926A35670B0281209">Puillandre, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F501D49ACE881D1AE39606559E98AB74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D74BFBF17044EAE4D835058AF6DC772E">Fedosov, Alexander E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="232CC8CCF3B32AEF20F04417EC7CF532">Zaharias, Paul</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="A27C99EFC5F7782147F9F479C6620E5C">Aznar-Cormano, Laetitia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="44629AF3846B9C1BB682751706D60CA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6058DE92DD67A3D119278A25B478C959">Kantor, Yuri I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88779049C79AA1C8F5AC4DC5F4930B45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFD6C02392B7FBF3FAC9FB6E" box="[931,1338,1149,1173]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD6C02392B7FBF3FAC9FB6E" blockId="19.[931,1338,1149,1173]" box="[931,1338,1149,1173]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
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<heading id="D0F34E2FFFD6C02392B7FBF3FAC9FB6E" box="[931,1338,1149,1173]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C02392B7FBF3FB23FB68" ID-CoL="3W2FT" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[931,1232,1149,1172]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bratasusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD6C023955DFB0EFB23FB68" baselines="1166" box="[1097,1232,1152,1171]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="bratasusa" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">BRATASUSA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C02395C3FB0EFAC9FB6E" bold="true" box="[1239,1338,1149,1173]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD6C02395C3FB0EFAC9FB6E" box="[1239,1338,1149,1173]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD6C02395C3FB0EFB07FB68" baselines="1166" box="[1239,1268,1152,1171]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD6C0239416FB0EFAC0FB68" baselines="1166" box="[1282,1331,1152,1171]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFD6C0249530FB2DFED5F892" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD6C0239530FB2DFB4AFB47" blockId="19.[1060,1209,1187,1212]" box="[1060,1209,1187,1212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD6C0239538FB2DFB42FB47" box="[1068,1201,1187,1212]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[146,225,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[146,1431,197,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[146,1431,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Shells of examined species of Lophiotoma. (A–F) Lophiotoma picturata (Weinkauff, 1876). (A, B) Lectotype of Pleurotoma picturata ZMB Moll 112610, SL 41 mm. (C–E) MNHN IM-2013-53422, KAVIENG 2014, st. KZ02, SL 24.5 mm. (E) Lateral view of the protoconch. (F) MNHN IM-2013-51988, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR62, SL 30.3 mm. (G–L) Lophiotoma bratasusa sp. nov. (G–I) Holotype, MNHN IM-2013-51244, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR54, SL 26.0 mm. (J) MNHN IM-2013- 15844, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PM41, SL 30.5 mm. (K) MNHN IM-2007-41339, SANTO 2006, st. DR106, SL 28.2 mm. (L) MNHN IM-2007-41132, SANTO 2006, st. LD04, SL 23.8 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFD6C0239538FB2DFBA6FB40" baselines="1206,1206" box="[1068,1109,1187,1212]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 10G–L
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD6C023922FFB42FBC8FAFB" blockId="19.[827,1443,1228,1280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<uri id="FF95F541FFD6C023922FFB42FBC8FAFB" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFA2C396FFD6C023957BFB42FBC8FAFB" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">768A32A5-678A-4F03- 8FC4-270EB8DE197C</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD6C023922FFAA4FB6EFA87" blockId="19.[827,1442,1321,1404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C023922FFAA4FC15FAC5" box="[827,998,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFD6C02392FBFAA7FB6EFA87" location="MNHN" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD6C02392FBFAA7FBAAFAC4" box="[1007,1113,1321,1343]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C037A1FFD6C0239576FAA4FB4BFAC4" box="[1122,1208,1322,1343]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
IM-2013-51244, SL 26.0 mm;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD6C02392A5FAC6FBE8FAA6" box="[945,1051,1352,1373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
1,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C037A1FFD6C0239555FAC6FB64FAA6" box="[1089,1175,1352,1373]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
IM-2013-12566,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD6C0239477FAC6FC9FFA87" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
2,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C037A1FFD6C0239299FAE9FC12FA87" box="[909,993,1383,1404]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||||
IM-2013-53827.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD6C023922FFA28FC03F9EC" blockId="19.[827,1443,1445,1559]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFD6C023922FFA28FC1EF9EC" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="9" latitude="-2.705" location="Kavieng Lagoon" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="150.65167" municipality="Silver Sound" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C023922FFA28FC20FA41" box="[827,979,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD6C023922FFA28FC82FA40" box="[827,881,1446,1467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD6C02392CFFA28FB4EFA40" box="[987,1213,1445,1467]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EDBAF98FFD6C02395DCFA2BFA76FA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD4855FFD6C02492B7FBF3FED5F892:8EDBAF98FFD6C02395DCFA2BFA76FA40" box="[1224,1413,1445,1467]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-2.705" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="150.65167" municipality="Silver Sound" name="Kavieng Lagoon" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Kavieng Lagoon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A09E061FFD6C0239485FA28FC43FA21" location="Kulinus" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">E of Kulinus</locationDeviation>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDF6339FFD6C02392C6FA4AFB95FA21" box="[978,1126,1476,1498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Silver Sound</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE309F84FFD6C023957BFA4AFB28FA22" box="[1135,1243,1475,1498]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="42.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" precision="92" value="-2.705">02°42.3′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE309F84FFD6C02395F1FA4AFA91FA22" box="[1253,1378,1475,1498]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="39.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" precision="92" value="150.65167">150°39.1′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD6C0239478FA4AFCA0FA03" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00291E70FFD6C0239478FA4AFCA0FA03" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, coarse sand, coral patches (Expedition KAVIENG 2014, st. KR54)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD6C023922FF9CEFB7FF949" blockId="19.[827,1444,1600,1714]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C023922FF9CEFBB0F9AE" box="[827,1091,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
Etymology:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C02392DFF9CEFBB0F9AE" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[971,1091,1600,1621]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bratasusa">bratasusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– sibling in Pidgin English, refers to the revealed sister relationship between the new species and morphologically similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD6C0239400F9F0FA6EF968" box="[1300,1437,1662,1683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C0239400F9F0FA6EF968" box="[1300,1437,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">L. picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Used as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD6C024922FF955FEC8FB4B" blockId="19.[827,1443,1754,1899]" lastBlockId="20.[145,762,197,1200]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD6C023922FF955FBB4F914" box="[827,1095,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
Description (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD6C02392C0F954FBCAF914" box="[980,1081,1754,1775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell solid, narrow fusiform with high spire and rather long siphonal canal. Protoconch of 3.25 slightly convex whorls. Earlier 2.75 whorls smooth and glossy; latest 0.5 whorl sculptured with fine arcuate riblets, widely set at earlier portion and more dense at transition to teleoconch. Protoconch diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD1C02491EAFF6AFE91FF02" box="[254,354,228,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, height
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD1C02490A8FF6AFDD3FF02" box="[444,544,228,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Teleoconch of nine angulated whorls, suture shallow and inconspicuous. Subsutural region distinctly concave; suture immediately bordered by fine thread, followed by typically low subsutural cord, and three to seven regularly set spiral threads. Sinus cord bifurcated, formed by two subequal ridges on early whorls, adapical ridge notably stronger on penultimate and last teleoconch whorls. Abapical whorls portion (=whorl’s base) sculptured with four fine threads, fourth slightly stronger than preceding. Shell base shortly constricted to slender siphonal canal, sculpture of shell base of 11 fine threads, fourth and sixth elevated to form sharp spiral ridges. Siphonal canal with 15 threads, spirally oriented and widely set adapically and dense, weakly delineated from one-another and oblique towards canal’s tip. Aperture elongate; outer aperture lip convex adapically, rounded in side view. Anal sinus typically deep and rather narrow with rounded apex. Aperture smooth inside, or bearing 8–9 weak lirae. Background colour cream, with distinct contrast dark-brown spots on subsutural and smaller dots on sinus cords. Spiral threads with regular light-brown dots, giving them appearance of dashed lines. Protoconch orange; inside of aperture cream. Radula (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFD1C02490D9FC4AFDC3FC21" box="[461,560,964,986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD1C0249353FC4AFD64FC21" box="[583,663,964,986]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[163,243,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[259,1347,195,1352]" captionTargetId="figure-202@11.[259,1347,195,1352]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Radulae of studied Lophiotoma. (A–B) Lophiotoma acuta (Perry, 1811). (A) MNHN IM-2013-14235, PAPUA NIUGINI st. PD33, SL 32.1 mm. (B) MNHN IM-2013-14505, PAPUA NIUGINI st. PD41, SL 21.6. (C) Lophiotoma polytropa (Helbling, 1779), MNHN uncatalogued, PANGLAO 2004, st. M50. (D) Lophiotoma brevicaudata (Reeve, 1843), MNHN IM-2007-40994, SANTO 2006, st. DB12, SL 16.8 mm. (E) Lophiotoma picturata (Weinkauff, 1876), MNHN IM-2013-53422. (F) Lophiotoma bratasusa sp. nov., holotype. (G) Lophiotoma jickelii (Weinkauff, 1875), neotype. (H) Lophiotoma semfala sp. nov., MNHN IM-2013-14504. (I) Lophiotoma kina sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars 50 µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="263">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) long, of about 55 rows of teeth, of which 25 nascent. Radula very similar to other congeners, with duplex marginal teeth. Anterior (inner) half solid, narrowly lanceolate, dorso-ventrally compressed with sharp lateral cutting edges. In posterior half major and accessory limbs bifurcate at about 45° angle, rather thin. Central formation absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD1C0249185FB5AFF05F909" blockId="20.[145,762,1236,1778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD1C0249185FB5AFDFFFB12" box="[145,524,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD1C0249012FB5AFDFFFB12" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[262,524,1236,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bratasusa" status="sp. nov.">Lophiotoma bratasusa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD1C0249307FB5AFD94FB12" box="[531,615,1236,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
varies notably in shell shape, sculpture pattern and coloration. The two ridges of bisected sinus cord may be equally strong, subequal or differ notably, to the extent that the lower ridge is not stronger than succeeding spiral threads. Dark spots on the subsutural cord, typically well developed, may be lacking entirely in the light form (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD1C02491CFFA24FECDFA44" box="[219,318,1450,1472]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[146,225,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[146,1431,197,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[146,1431,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Shells of examined species of Lophiotoma. (A–F) Lophiotoma picturata (Weinkauff, 1876). (A, B) Lectotype of Pleurotoma picturata ZMB Moll 112610, SL 41 mm. (C–E) MNHN IM-2013-53422, KAVIENG 2014, st. KZ02, SL 24.5 mm. (E) Lateral view of the protoconch. (F) MNHN IM-2013-51988, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR62, SL 30.3 mm. (G–L) Lophiotoma bratasusa sp. nov. (G–I) Holotype, MNHN IM-2013-51244, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR54, SL 26.0 mm. (J) MNHN IM-2013- 15844, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PM41, SL 30.5 mm. (K) MNHN IM-2007-41339, SANTO 2006, st. DR106, SL 28.2 mm. (L) MNHN IM-2007-41132, SANTO 2006, st. LD04, SL 23.8 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="263">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or on the contrary the light brown band on the shell base may be pronounced, and the tip of the siphonal canal coloured dark-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFD1C02493D8FA66FF49F9E0" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="18.[146,225,1731,1753]" captionTargetBox="[146,1431,197,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[146,1431,197,1691]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 10. Shells of examined species of Lophiotoma. (A–F) Lophiotoma picturata (Weinkauff, 1876). (A, B) Lectotype of Pleurotoma picturata ZMB Moll 112610, SL 41 mm. (C–E) MNHN IM-2013-53422, KAVIENG 2014, st. KZ02, SL 24.5 mm. (E) Lateral view of the protoconch. (F) MNHN IM-2013-51988, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR62, SL 30.3 mm. (G–L) Lophiotoma bratasusa sp. nov. (G–I) Holotype, MNHN IM-2013-51244, KAVIENG 2014, st. KR54, SL 26.0 mm. (J) MNHN IM-2013- 15844, PAPUA NIUGINI, st. PM41, SL 30.5 mm. (K) MNHN IM-2007-41339, SANTO 2006, st. DR106, SL 28.2 mm. (L) MNHN IM-2007-41132, SANTO 2006, st. LD04, SL 23.8 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="263">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species is undoubtedly closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD1C0249399F989FF44F9C0" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD1C0249399F989FF44F9C0" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">L. picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although some differences between the two exist (see remarks under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD1C0249093F9CAFDE4F9A2" box="[391,535,1604,1625]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD1C0249093F9CAFDE4F9A2" box="[391,535,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">L. picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), of which key are the number of protoconch whorls (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD1C0249325F9ECFD92F983" box="[561,609,1634,1656]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD1C024937EF9EDFD0AF983" box="[618,761,1635,1656]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD1C024937EF9EDFD0AF983" box="[618,761,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">L. picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
v.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFD1C02491BFF90FFF0DF96C" box="[171,254,1665,1687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.255" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="3.25">3.25 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD1C0249013F90CFE6DF96D" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,414,1665,1687]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bratasusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD1C0249013F90CFE6DF96D" box="[263,414,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">L. bratasusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD1C02490B3F90FFDF2F96D" box="[423,513,1665,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
) and the colour pattern on the subsutural cord (with extended lighter blotches in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD1C024900AF931FE5DF92F" box="[286,430,1727,1748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD1C024900AF931FE5DF92F" box="[286,430,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">L. picturata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or without in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFD1C0249375F931FD0AF928" authorityName="Puillandre & Fedosov & Zaharias & Aznar-Cormano & Kantor" authorityYear="2017" box="[609,761,1726,1748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bratasusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD1C0249375F931FD0AF928" box="[609,761,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">L. bratasusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A243982AFFD1C0249185F953FF19F909" box="[145,234,1757,1778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFD1C0249185F898FED5F892" blockId="20.[145,761,1814,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFD1C0249185F898FEDFF8D0" box="[145,300,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Confirmed distribution of the species (based on sequenced specimens) is
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD1C024930CF8BBFD89F8B1" box="[536,634,1845,1866]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFD1C02493A5F8BBFED1F892" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="263">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
217
data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFDDC028927FFF4BFB34F9E1.xml
Normal file
217
data/03/AD/48/03AD4855FFDDC028927FFF4BFB34F9E1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="516B7808C2E312B888E2291E36D63960">A quest for the lost types of Lophiotoma (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae): integrative taxonomy in a nomenclatural mess</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A42FCAE826A54D608521C174741E101">Puillandre, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E20205BF36C0A80860D7FCB920AAB92A">Fedosov, Alexander E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A260CB8C77F5BCFFBBD5F94396D2442">Zaharias, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="500621C428CFF48B72C797CFEF00157E">Aznar-Cormano, Laetitia</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AD4855FFDDC028927FFF4BFB34F9E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14805676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD4855FFDDC028927FFF4BFB34F9E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD4855FFDDC028927FFF4BFB34F9E1" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC028927FFF4BFABDFF26" blockId="24.[875,1358,196,221]" box="[875,1358,196,221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFDDC028927FFF4BFABDFF26" ID-CoL="3W2GN" authority="COSSIGNANI, 2015" authorityName="Cossignani" authorityYear="2015" box="[875,1358,196,221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vezzaroi">
|
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<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC028927FFF4BFB85FF20" box="[875,1142,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
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|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFDDC028951DFF49FB85FF20" baselines="214" box="[1033,1142,199,219]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="vezzaroi" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">VEZZAROI</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFDDC0289569FF4AFABDFF26" author="Cossignani T" box="[1149,1358,196,221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" pagination="30 - 31" refId="ref18409" refString="Cossignani T. 2015. Lophiotoma vezzaroi sp. nov. Malacologica Mostra Mondiale. Cupra Marittima 88: 30-31." type="journal article" year="2015">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D5D6F9FFFDDC0289569FF4AFAFAFF20" baselines="215,214" box="[1149,1289,196,221]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cossignani" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">COSSIGNANI</smallCapsWord>
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, 2015
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFDDC028950DFF64FB53FEF8" box="[1049,1184,234,259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC028950DFF64FB53FEF8" blockId="24.[1049,1184,234,259]" box="[1049,1184,234,259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFDDC0289535FF64FB64FEFA" box="[1057,1175,234,259]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[144,223,971,993]" captionTargetBox="[352,1216,195,932]" captionTargetId="figure-336@16.[352,1216,195,932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of examined species of Lophiotoma. (A–B) Lophiotoma brevicaudata (Reeve, 1843). (A) MNHN IM-2007- 40994, SANTO 2006, st. DB12, SL 16.7 mm. (B) MNHN IM-2013-47803 KAVIENG 2014, st. KS15, SL 26.0 mm. (C–D) Lophiotoma abbreviata (Reeve, 1843). (C) MNHN IM-2013-55783, New Caledonia, Nouméa, SL 22.4 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2007-41197, SANTO 2006, st. FB52, SL 15.8 mm. (E) Lophiotoma polytropa (Helbling, 1779), MNHN IM-2007-40832, PANGLAO 2004, st. M30, SL 43.0 mm. (F–G) Lophiotoma vezzaroi Cossignani, 2015. (F) MNHN IM-2007-40983, SANTO 2006, st. DS04, SL 14.4 mm. (G) Radula voucher, Tinina, Balut Island, Philippines, SL 34.7 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
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|
||||
. 9F–G
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFDDC028923DFE9DFA61FE5F" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC028923DFE9DFB80FEBC" blockId="24.[809,1426,275,420]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
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<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC028923DFE9DFB95FED2" box="[809,1126,275,297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFDDC028923DFE9DFBBFFED3" ID-CoL="3W2FN" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[809,1100,275,296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbreviata">Lophiotoma abbreviata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFDDC0289566FE9DFAD0FED3" author="Okutani T" box="[1138,1315,275,297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" refId="ref19521" refString="Okutani T. 2000. Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokyo, Japan: Tokai University Press." type="book" year="2000">Okutani, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 313, fig. 54 (not of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFDDC02892C9FEBCFB97FEBC" author="Reeve L" box="[989,1124,306,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref19980" refString="Reeve L. 1843. Monograph of the genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica 1: plates 1-18." type="book chapter" year="1843">Reeve, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC028923DFEDEFBEFFE7F" blockId="24.[809,1426,275,420]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFDDC028923DFEDEFAECFE9E" ID-CoL="3W2GH" authority="Melvill, 1923" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1923" box="[809,1311,336,358]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ruthveniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC028923DFEDEFC44FE9E" box="[809,951,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Lophiotoma</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC02892F7FEDEFB85FE9E" box="[995,1142,336,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">ruthveniana</emphasis>
|
||||
Melvill, 1923
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. –
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFDDC0289457FEDFFC8BFE7F" author="Poppe GT" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" refId="ref19778" refString="Poppe GT. 2008. Philippine marine mollusks, Vol. II. Hackenheim, Germany: Conchbooks." type="book" year="2008">Poppe, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 683, fig. 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC028923DFE00FA61FE5F" blockId="24.[809,1426,275,420]" box="[809,1426,397,420]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB14DE6DFFDDC028923DFE00FA61FE5F" box="[809,1426,397,420]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA5DF52FFDDC028923DFE00FAD4FE58" author="Cossignani T" box="[809,1319,397,420]" page="31" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" year="2015">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFDDC028923DFE00FAD4FE58" ID-CoL="3W2GN" authority="Cossignani, 2015: 30 - 31" authorityName="Cossignani" authorityPageNumber="30 - 31" authorityYear="2015" box="[809,1319,397,420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vezzaroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC028923DFE00FBE2FE58" box="[809,1041,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Lophiotoma vezzaroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFDDC0289503FE00FAD4FE58" author="Cossignani T" box="[1047,1319,397,420]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" pagination="30 - 31" refId="ref18409" refString="Cossignani T. 2015. Lophiotoma vezzaroi sp. nov. Malacologica Mostra Mondiale. Cupra Marittima 88: 30-31." type="journal article" year="2015">Cossignani, 2015: 30–31</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, text figs.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31EAAC8FFDDC028923DFE43FB34F9E1" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC028923DFE43FA9DFE19" blockId="24.[809,1390,460,482]" box="[809,1390,460,482]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
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<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC028923DFE43FC35FE1A" box="[809,966,460,482]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFDDC02892C7FE42FA9DFE19" box="[979,1390,460,482]" collectionCode="MMM" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFDDC02892C7FE42FBCAFE19" box="[979,1081,460,482]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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<collectionCode id="ED156186FFDDC0289554FE43FB75FE19" box="[1088,1158,461,482]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">MMM</collectionCode>
|
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– Cupra Marittima.
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC028923DFD82FB2BFDC4" blockId="24.[809,1423,523,576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFDDC028923DFD82FB2BFDC4" country="Philippines" elevation="150" location="New Place Birat Samal Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC028923DFD82FC2FFDDB" box="[809,988,523,545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
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<typeStatus id="54BF47E1FFDDC028923DFD82FC97FDDA" box="[809,868,524,545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Type</typeStatus>
|
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locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EDBAF98FFDDC02892FFFD85FA7AFDDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD4855FFDDC028927FFF4BFB34F9E1:8EDBAF98FFDDC02892FFFD85FA7AFDDA" box="[1003,1417,523,545]" country="Philippines" name="New Place Birat Samal Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">New Place Birat Samal Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFDDC028923DFDA4FC5EFDBB" box="[809,941,554,576]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52458154FFDDC02892A2FDA4FBDCFDC4" box="[950,1071,554,576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Tangle net</collectingMethod>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFDDC0289540FDA4FB27FDC4" box="[1108,1236,554,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
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<elevation id="00291E70FFDDC0289540FDA4FB27FDC4" box="[1108,1236,554,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC028923DFDE6FBB6FD40" blockId="24.[809,1424,616,700]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC028923DFDE6FBF6FD86" box="[809,1029,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0232CAFFDDC028951EFDE6FB3BFD85" box="[1034,1224,616,638]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
sequenced (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C686CCF8FFDDC0289445FDE6FCB5FD67" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[143,207,601,623]" captionText="Table 1. Results of the integrative species delimitation approach" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6CF31EFFDDC028924BFD09FBB2FD40" country="Philippines" elevation="150" location="Tinina Balut Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0232CAFFDDC028924BFD09FC0CFD66" box="[863,1023,647,669]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<location id="8EDBAF98FFDDC0289512FD09FB05FD66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD4855FFDDC028927FFF4BFB34F9E1:8EDBAF98FFDDC0289512FD09FB05FD66" box="[1030,1270,647,669]" country="Philippines" name="Tinina Balut Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Tinina Balut Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFDDC0289410FD09FA7FFD66" box="[1284,1420,647,669]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52458154FFDDC028923DFD28FC6FFD40" box="[809,924,678,700]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">tangle net</collectingMethod>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFDDC02892D5FD28FBB2FD40" box="[961,1089,678,699]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00291E70FFDDC02892D5FD28FBB2FD40" box="[961,1089,678,699]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||||
100–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0232CAFFDDC02892E3FD28FBB2FD40" box="[1015,1089,678,699]" count="200" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC028923DFD6BFC27FB3D" blockId="24.[809,1425,740,1222]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC028923DFD6BFC50FD01" box="[809,931,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell medium sized (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFDDC02895FCFD6AFAC8FD02" box="[1256,1339,740,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), turriform, with prominent spiral sculpture; shell coloured with dense irregularly shaped brown to dark brown spots, siphonal canal off-white to tan. Whorl outline moderately convex, angulated at sinus. Sinus cords paired, subequal in size, with narrow interspace. Subsutural ramp and shell base sculptured with varying in width and prominence cords and finer riblets. Shell base convex, strongly constricted to rather slender siphonal canal, sculptured with dense spiral to oblique cords. Aperture elongate, anal sinus moderately deep, wide, angulated at tip. Aperture distinctly lirate inside. Radula examined in one poorly preserved specimen from Tinina, Balut Island (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133FE5C6FFDDC0289439FBFDFA71FB73" box="[1325,1410,1139,1161]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="16.[144,223,971,993]" captionTargetBox="[352,1216,195,932]" captionTargetId="figure-336@16.[352,1216,195,932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 9. Shells of examined species of Lophiotoma. (A–B) Lophiotoma brevicaudata (Reeve, 1843). (A) MNHN IM-2007- 40994, SANTO 2006, st. DB12, SL 16.7 mm. (B) MNHN IM-2013-47803 KAVIENG 2014, st. KS15, SL 26.0 mm. (C–D) Lophiotoma abbreviata (Reeve, 1843). (C) MNHN IM-2013-55783, New Caledonia, Nouméa, SL 22.4 mm. (D) MNHN IM-2007-41197, SANTO 2006, st. FB52, SL 15.8 mm. (E) Lophiotoma polytropa (Helbling, 1779), MNHN IM-2007-40832, PANGLAO 2004, st. M30, SL 43.0 mm. (F–G) Lophiotoma vezzaroi Cossignani, 2015. (F) MNHN IM-2007-40983, SANTO 2006, st. DS04, SL 14.4 mm. (G) Radula voucher, Tinina, Balut Island, Philippines, SL 34.7 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in all respects similar to other studied herein species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFDDC0289250FB3EFC3EFB3E" authorityName="CASEY" authorityYear="1904" box="[836,973,1200,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC0289250FB3EFC3EFB3E" box="[836,973,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Lophiotoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC028923DFB61FAADFA46" blockId="24.[809,1426,1263,1469]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC028923DFB61FC64FAFF" box="[809,919,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species was confused previously with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFDDC028923DFA80FBBFFAD8" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1923" box="[809,1100,1294,1315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ruthveniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC028923DFA80FBBFFAD8" box="[809,1100,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Lophiotoma ruthveniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9584B2FFDDC028954EFA80FAFEFAD8" author="Okutani T" box="[1114,1293,1294,1316]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" refId="ref19521" refString="Okutani T. 2000. Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokyo, Japan: Tokai University Press." type="book" year="2000">Okutani (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
illustrated a specimen very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0482C0FFDDC0289560FAA2FA79FABA" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1140,1418,1324,1345]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC0289560FAA2FA79FABA" box="[1140,1418,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Lophiotoma abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although described from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFDDC0289560FAC5FB04FA9A" box="[1140,1271,1355,1377]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, our material and the record of Okutani suggest that its distribution extends from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFDDC0289511FA07FBBEFA65" box="[1029,1101,1417,1438]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFDDC0289561FA07FAAFFA65" box="[1141,1372,1416,1438]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFDDC028923DFA29FC78FA47" box="[809,907,1447,1468]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from 10 to 15 to more than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFC54A6FFDDC02895DDFA29FAFCFA47" box="[1225,1295,1447,1468]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBBF943FFDDC028923DFA68FB34F9E1" blockId="24.[809,1425,1510,1562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9702551FFDDC028923DFA68FC4EFA00" box="[809,957,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFDDC02892D0FA68FBD4FA00" box="[964,1063,1510,1531]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(sequenced specimens),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFDDC0289450FA68FA7FFA00" box="[1348,1420,1510,1531]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFDDC028923DF98AFC58F9E1" box="[809,939,1540,1562]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F313B9D3FFDDC02892F7F98BFB37F9E1" box="[995,1220,1540,1562]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="267">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
82
data/03/BC/6F/03BC6F50CD753A02BDDA949CFEFDF8C4.xml
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82
data/03/BC/6F/03BC6F50CD753A02BDDA949CFEFDF8C4.xml
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="AFE2D4370B00759043ED4A682982F06D">Motochin, Risho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="648240896781D05571F151F091AA7942">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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||||
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="18765FF71CDDAB1FD46DB1542F9CC229">Ueshima, Rei</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C30F8DCDCD753A02BDDA949CFD3AFA0E" box="[221,684,1409,1434]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835" type="nomenclature">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD753A02BC67949CFD3AFA0E" ID-CoL="BGPR3" authority="MINATO, 1981" authorityName="Minato" authorityYear="1981" box="[352,684,1409,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Pulchraptyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="835" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4C489ACD753A02BC67949CFD95FA0C" baselines="1426,1427" box="[352,515,1409,1432]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Pulchraptyx" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD753A02BC67949CFD95FA0C" box="[352,515,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">PULCHRAPTYX</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD753A02BF0D949CFD3AFA0E" author="Minato H" box="[522,684,1409,1434]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835" pagination="236 - 242" refId="ref31636" refString="Minato H. 1981. Genital studies of the Japanese land snails XVII: Clausiliidae (4): Five species from the Ryukyu Islands. Venus 39: 236-242." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4C489ACD753A02BF0D949CFDF1FA0C" baselines="1428,1427" box="[522,615,1409,1434]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Minato" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">MINATO</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1981
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30F8DCDCD753A02BD9694B7FEFDF8C4" pageId="40" pageNumber="835" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD753A02BD9694B7FD21FA2A" blockId="40.[145,695,1449,1471]" box="[145,695,1449,1471]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD753A02BD9694B7FEB6FA2B" box="[145,288,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AE60E4CD753A02BD9694B7FF50FA2B" box="[145,198,1450,1471]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD753A02BC2094B4FD21FA2A" authority="Pilsbry, 1908" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1908" box="[295,695,1449,1471]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Clausilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="835" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiplicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD753A02BC2094B4FD88FA2A" box="[295,542,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">Clausilia longiplicata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD753A02BF2294B4FD21FA2A" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[549,695,1449,1471]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835" pagination="499 - 513" refId="ref32207" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1908. New Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, XI. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 59: 499-513." type="journal article" year="1908">Pilsbry, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD753A02BD9694F5FEA7F903" blockId="40.[145,761,1512,1687]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD753A02BD9694F5FE9DFA69" box="[145,267,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell small, slender. Sutural plica absent. Lunella oblique, short, separated from the upper palatal plica. Upper palatal plica very long, extended near the aperture. Lower palatal plica absent. Distribution endemic to Tokashiki Islands in the central Ryukyus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD753A02BD9697DDFEFDF8C4" blockId="40.[145,762,1728,1872]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD753A02BD9697DDFE88F941" box="[145,286,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex pointed. Superior lamella developed. Inferior lamella receded. Plicae and clausilium located laterally. Middle palatal plica(e) absent. Clausilium narrow. Diverticulum of bursa copulatrix developed. See also Diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
82
data/03/BC/6F/03BC6F50CD753A02BDE19352FD8FFBC8.xml
Normal file
82
data/03/BC/6F/03BC6F50CD753A02BDE19352FD8FFBC8.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD753A02BC6F934DFD35FDFC" ID-CoL="BGMJH" authority="PILSBRY, 1905" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1905" box="[360,675,591,616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Parazaptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="835" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD753A02BCF89352FD35FDFC" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[511,675,591,616]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835" pagination="809 - 838" refId="ref32142" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1905. New Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, X. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 809-838." type="journal article" year="1905">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4C489ACD753A02BCF89352FDC8FDF3" baselines="610,610" box="[511,606,591,616]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Pilsbry" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">PILSBRY</smallCapsWord>
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, 1905
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30F8DCDCD753A02BD969364FD8FFBC8" pageId="40" pageNumber="835" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD753A02BD969364FD4AFD1A" blockId="40.[145,732,632,654]" box="[145,732,632,654]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD753A02BD969364FEB6FD19" box="[145,288,632,654]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">
|
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<typeStatus id="54AE60E4CD753A02BD969364FF50FD1A" box="[145,198,633,654]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species:
|
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</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD753A02BC209365FD4AFD1A" authority="Pilsbry, 1905" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1905" box="[295,732,632,654]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Clausilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="835" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thaumatopoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD753A02BC209365FDD5FD19" box="[295,579,632,653]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">Clausilia thaumatopoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD753A02BF4D9365FD4AFD1A" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[586,732,632,654]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835" pagination="809 - 838" refId="ref32142" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1905. New Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, X. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 809-838." type="journal article" year="1905">Pilsbry, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD753A02BD9693AAFDCCFC37" blockId="40.[145,762,694,931]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD753A02BD9693AAFE82FD58" box="[145,276,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell small, slender. Inferior lamella receded, but developed inside the aperture, obliquely ascending. Sutural plica absent. Lunella oblique, separated from the upper palatal plica. Principal plica developed, long. Lower palatal plica absent. Clausilium wide, with a short transverse plate on the outer side. Reproduction ovoviviparous. Distribution: endemic to Kerama Islands in the central Ryukyus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD753A02BD9692D1FD8FFBC8" blockId="40.[145,761,972,1116]" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">
|
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD753A02BD9692D1FEBFFC75" box="[145,297,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="835">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex pointed. Plicae and clausilium located laterally. Superior lamella developed. Inferior lamella receded. Upper palatal plica present. Middle palatal plica(e) absent. Diverticulum of bursa copulatrix developed. See also Diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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|
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82
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82
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<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD773A00BEEE937EFAC4FDEF" ID-CoL="BGTYX" authority="EHRMANN, 1927" authorityName="Ehrmann" authorityYear="1927" box="[1001,1362,610,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Zaptychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="837" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4C489ACD773A00B99E937FFA9BFDEE" baselines="629,629" box="[1177,1293,610,635]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ehrmann" pageId="42" pageNumber="837">EHRMANN</smallCapsWord>
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, 1927
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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|
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||||
<subSubSection id="C30F8DCDCD773A00BE2E9396FB16FC60" pageId="42" pageNumber="837" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD773A00BE2E9396FA99FD34" blockId="42.[809,1295,650,672]" box="[809,1295,650,672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="837">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD773A00BE2E9396FC2EFD34" box="[809,952,651,672]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="837">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AE60E4CD773A00BE2E9396FCC8FD34" box="[809,862,651,672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="837">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species:
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD773A00BEB89397FA99FD34" authority="Kuster, 1844" authorityName="Kuster" authorityYear="1844" box="[959,1295,650,672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Clausilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="837" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="buschi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD773A00BEB89397FBEEFD0B" box="[959,1144,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="837">Clausilia buschi</emphasis>
|
||||
Küster, 1844
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD773A00BE2E93D7FA12FCCE" blockId="42.[809,1425,713,858]" pageId="42" pageNumber="837">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD773A00BE2E93D7FC37FD4B" box="[809,929,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="837">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell medium-sized to rather large, glossy. Plica very simple, almost missing except for a lunella. Sutural plica absent or vestigial. Principal plica and palatal plica absent or vestigial. Lunella strongly developed. Distribution: endemic to Eastern Honshu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD773A00BE2E929FFB16FC60" blockId="42.[809,1425,898,1012]" pageId="42" pageNumber="837">
|
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD773A00BE2E929FFC2BFC03" box="[809,957,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="837">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex pointed. Superior lamella developed. Inferior lamella receded within the aperture. Clausilium narrow. Diverticulum of bursa copulatrix developed. See also Diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
125
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<mods:title id="D839717B9467E6E278B1F1F0A367D55C">Molecular phylogeny, frequent parallel evolution and new system of Japanese clausiliid land snails (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CE88C8DD24720EDC8B49B7F24855655">Ueshima, Rei</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD783A0FB9189519FA80FB88" ID-CoL="7NX4R" authority="KOBELT, 1876" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1876" box="[1055,1302,1027,1052]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Reinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4C489ACD783A0FB9189519FBF9FB8F" baselines="1045,1046" box="[1055,1135,1028,1051]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Reinia" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FB9189519FBF9FB8F" box="[1055,1135,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">REINIA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD783A0FB971951EFA80FB88" author="Kobelt W" box="[1142,1302,1027,1052]" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" pagination="34 - 35" refId="ref31339" refString="Kobelt W. 1876. Conchologische Miscellen. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 3: 34-35." type="journal article" year="1876">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4C489ACD783A0FB971951EFB47FB8F" baselines="1046,1046" box="[1142,1233,1027,1052]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kobelt" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">KOBELT</smallCapsWord>
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, 1876
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<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD783A0FB92E953FFB22FBAF" blockId="37.[967,1302,1027,1083]" box="[1065,1204,1058,1083]" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">
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(=
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F)
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<subSubSection id="C30F8DCDCD783A0FBE3C9556FAD8F8F2" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD783A0FBE3C9556FAACFBF4" blockId="37.[827,1338,1098,1120]" box="[827,1338,1098,1120]" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FBE3C9556FC5CFBF4" box="[827,970,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">
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<typeStatus id="54AE60E4CD783A0FBE3C9556FCE6FBF4" box="[827,880,1099,1120]" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD783A0FBED69557FAACFBF4" authority="A. Adams, 1868" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1868" box="[977,1338,1098,1120]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Balea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FBED69557FB12FBF4" box="[977,1156,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">Balea variegata</emphasis>
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A. Adams, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD783A0FBE3C9597FC6BFB48" blockId="37.[827,1442,1161,1244]" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FBE3C9597FC23FB0B" box="[827,949,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD783A0FBEBC9597FB65FB0A" authority="Nordsieck, 1998" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityYear="1998" box="[955,1267,1161,1183]" class="Gastropoda" genus="Parareinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FBEBC9597FBA3FB0B" box="[955,1077,1162,1183]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">Parareinia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD783A0FB93C9594FB65FB0A" author="Nordsieck H" box="[1083,1267,1161,1183]" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref31874" refString="Nordsieck H. 1998. Critical revision of the system of the Japanese Phaedusinae, proposed by Minato (1994) (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 127: 21-32." type="journal article" year="1998">Nordsieck, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD783A0FB9FB9594FC47FB29" authority="Azuma, 1982" authorityName="Azuma" authorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Pictophaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FB9FB9594FA34FB0A" box="[1276,1442,1161,1182]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">Pictophaedusa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD783A0FBE3C95B5FC47FB29" author="Azuma M" box="[827,977,1192,1213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" refId="ref30748" refString="Azuma M. 1982. Colored illustrations of the land snails of Japan. Osaka: Hoikusha Co." type="book" year="1982">Azuma, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD783A0FBEDC95B5FB4FFB29" authority="Thiele, 1931" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1931" box="[987,1241,1192,1214]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Proreinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FBEDC95B5FBD0FB29" box="[987,1094,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">Proreinia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD783A0FB94A95B5FB4FFB29" author="Thiele J" box="[1101,1241,1192,1214]" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" refId="ref32507" refString="Thiele J. 1931. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde, Teil 2 (Gastropoda: Opithobranchia und Pulmonata). Jena: Gustav Fischer." type="book" year="1931">Thiele, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD783A0FB9E395B5FC6FFB48" authority="Tomiyama, 1984" authorityName="Tomiyama" authorityYear="1984" class="Gastropoda" genus="Pseudophaedusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FB9E395B5FA34FB29" box="[1252,1442,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">Pseudophaedusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD783A0FBE3C95DBFC6FFB48" author="Tomiyama K" box="[827,1017,1222,1244]" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" pagination="199 - 210" refId="ref32558" refString="Tomiyama K. 1984. Land snail fauna of Muko-jima, Ujigunto, northern Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with description of a new subgenus, a new species and a new subspecies. Venus 43: 199-210." type="journal article" year="1984">Tomiyama, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
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|
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|
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FBE3C941BFC29FA8F" box="[827,959,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell small to very small, frequently thin-walled, frequently with subaxial and whitish flammulation, occasionally with a light-coloured band below the suture. Superior lamella frequently reduced to various degrees, occasionally developed. Inferior lamella usually developed, spirally ascending and approaching to the superior lamella. Plicae present except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD783A0FB92194C1FA08FA66" authority="(A. Adams, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1062,1438,1500,1522]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Balea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FB92194C1FBAEFA65" box="[1062,1080,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FB94D94C1FB28FA65" box="[1098,1214,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">variegata</emphasis>
|
||||
(A. Adams, 1868)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Principal plica usually developed, but occasionally shortened or reduced. Upper and lower palatal plicae usually present. Lunella always absent. Clausilium present except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD783A0FB91B974AFB38F9F8" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1052,1198,1623,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Balea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="832" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FB91B974AFBB8F9F8" box="[1052,1070,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FB93A974AFB38F9F8" box="[1085,1198,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">variegata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, wide. Diverticulum of bursa copulatrix frequently reduced to various degrees. Ecology arboreal. Reproduction ovoviviparous. Presence of unique deletions in the hyper variable region of ITS2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132EC2C3CD783A0FB92B97CCFBFBF973" box="[1068,1133,1745,1767]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="22.[145,223,972,994]" captionTargetBox="[174,1396,196,932]" captionTargetId="figure-401@22.[173,1396,195,932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 5. Alignment of nucleotide sequences of a hyper variable region of ITS2 for the representatives of Japanese clausiliids and some outgroup taxa. Clade B has presumably plesiomorphic sequences that are shared with outgroups. Members of clades A, C, D + E and F share unique patterns of deletions (shown as horizontal bars at the bottom) and fixed substitutions (shown as stars at the bottom) in this region." pageId="37" pageNumber="832">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
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) is a molecular diagnostic character of the genus.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD783A0FBE3C962CFAD8F8F2" blockId="37.[827,1441,1841,1894]" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD783A0FBE3C962CFC45F8D2" box="[827,979,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="832">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex pointed. Plicae and clausilium located laterally if present. See also Diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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95
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95
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<treatment id="03BC6F50CD7A3A0DBC1395EAFB04FF6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14805797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC6F50CD7A3A0DBC1395EAFB04FF6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC6F50CD7A3A0DBC1395EAFB04FF6E" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="39" pageNumber="834">
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<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7A3A0DBC9095E5FD0FFA84" ID-CoL="7PLBJ" authority="PILSBRY, 1900" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1900" box="[407,665,1271,1296]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Zaptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="834" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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, 1900
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(=
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D8)
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD7A3A0DBDA49422FEB2FAC0" box="[163,292,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="834">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7A3A0DBC299422FDF5FAC0" authority="Pilsbry, 1905" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1905" box="[302,611,1342,1364]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Metazaptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="834" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7A3A0DBC299422FE2EFAC0" box="[302,440,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="834">Metazaptyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7A3A0DBF759422FEA1FAE7" authority="Pilsbry, 1905" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Diceratoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="834" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7A3A0DBF759422FC9DFAC0" box="[626,779,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="834">Diceratoptyx</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7A3A0DBDA49440FEA1FAE7" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[163,311,1373,1395]" pageId="39" pageNumber="834" pagination="809 - 838" refId="ref32142" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1905. New Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, X. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 809-838." type="journal article" year="1905">Pilsbry, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7A3A0DBC469440FDC2FAE6" authority="Pilsbry, 1909" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1909" box="[321,596,1373,1395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Idiozaptyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="834" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7A3A0DBC469440FE2EFAE6" box="[321,440,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="834">Idiozaptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7A3A0DBCB89440FDC2FAE6" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[447,596,1373,1395]" pageId="39" pageNumber="834" pagination="561 - 585" refId="ref32236" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1909. Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, XII. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 60: 561-585." type="journal article" year="1909">Pilsbry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD7A3A0DBDA49481FEF9F897" blockId="39.[163,779,1436,1795]" pageId="39" pageNumber="834">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7A3A0DBDA49481FE8DFA25" box="[163,283,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="834">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell small, slender. Superior lamella usually developed, rarely reduced. Inferior lamella variable, spirally ascending and appearing at the aperture, or almost straightly ascending and receded within the aperture. Sutural plica always present, one or two. Lunella present, usually developed, rarely shortened in an exceptional case. Upper palatal plica present, usually short, rarely long and/or interrupted. Lower palatal plica usually absent. Clausilium wide or narrow. Reproduction oviparous or ovoviviparous. Distribution: endemic to the Ryukyu Islands and southern Kyushu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD7A3A0DBDA49631FB04FF6E" blockId="39.[163,777,1836,1888]" lastBlockId="39.[827,1443,197,250]" pageId="39" pageNumber="834">
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD7A3A0DBDA49631FEADF8D5" box="[163,315,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="834">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex pointed. Plicae and clausilium located laterally. Principal plica developed. Middle palatal plica absent. Diverticulum of bursa copulatrix developed. See also Diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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166
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<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CB90092E4FA9FFB86" ID-CoL="7PLBJ" authority="PILSBRY, 1900" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1900" box="[1031,1289,1017,1042]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Zaptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||||
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, 1900
|
||||
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(=
|
||||
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||||
D)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD7B3A0CBE2E955CFA80FBC1" blockId="38.[809,1302,1088,1110]" box="[809,1302,1088,1110]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">
|
||||
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||||
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species:
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</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CBEB8955DFA80FBC1" authority="Pilsbry, 1900" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1900" box="[959,1302,1088,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Clausilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hirasei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CBEB8955DFBEBFBC1" box="[959,1149,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Clausilia hirasei</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CB983955DFA80FBC1" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[1156,1302,1088,1110]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="672 - 683" refId="ref32081" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1900. Additions to the Japanese Land Snail Fauna, III. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 52: 672-683." type="journal article" year="1900">Pilsbry, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD7B3A0CBE2E9562FB56FAFE" blockId="38.[809,1425,1150,1387]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CBE2E9562FC3FFB00" box="[809,937,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CBEB39562FB63FB00" authority="Pilsbry, 1905" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1905" box="[948,1269,1150,1172]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Diceratoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CBEB39562FBDAFB00" box="[948,1100,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Diceratoptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CB9529563FB63FB00" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[1109,1269,1150,1172]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="809 - 838" refId="ref32142" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1905. New Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, X. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 809-838." type="journal article" year="1905">Pilsbry, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CB8049562FC54FB27" authority="Pilsbry, 1905" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Hemizaptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CB8049562FA07FB00" box="[1283,1425,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Hemizaptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CBE2E9580FC54FB27" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[809,962,1181,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="809 - 838" refId="ref32142" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1905. New Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, X. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 809-838." type="journal article" year="1905">Pilsbry, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CBEC89583FA9FFB27" authority="Pilsbry, 1906" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" box="[975,1289,1181,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Heterozaptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CBEC89583FBF1FB27" box="[975,1127,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Heterozaptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CB9779580FA9FFB27" author="Pilsbry HA & Hirase Y" box="[1136,1289,1181,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="720 - 752" refId="ref32171" refString="Pilsbry HA, Hirase Y. 1906. Catalogue of the land and fresh-water mollusca of Taiwan (Formosa). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 57: 720-752." type="journal article" year="1906">Pilsbry, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CB8119580FC55FB45" authority="Pilsbry, 1909" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1909" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Idiozaptyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CB8119580FA07FB26" box="[1302,1425,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Idiozaptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CBE2E95A1FC55FB45" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[809,963,1212,1234]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="561 - 585" refId="ref32236" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1909. Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, XII. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 60: 561-585." type="journal article" year="1909">Pilsbry, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CBED795A1FB68FB46" authority="Pilsbry, 1905" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1905" box="[976,1278,1212,1234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Oligozaptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CBED795A1FBCDFB45" box="[976,1115,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Oligozaptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CB96395A1FB68FB46" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[1124,1278,1212,1234]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="809 - 838" refId="ref32142" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1905. New Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, X. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 809-838." type="journal article" year="1905">Pilsbry, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CB80C95A0FC70FB64" authority="Pilsbry, 1905" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Metazaptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CB80C95A0FA07FB46" box="[1291,1425,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Metazaptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CBE2E95C6FC70FB64" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[809,998,1242,1264]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="809 - 838" refId="ref32142" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1905. New Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, X. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 809-838." type="journal article" year="1905">Pilsbry, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CB90695C6FA1EFB64" authority="Azuma, 1982" authorityName="Azuma" authorityYear="1982" box="[1025,1416,1243,1264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Paganizaptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CB90695C6FB2BFB64" box="[1025,1213,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Paganizaptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CB9C895C6FA1EFB64" author="Azuma M" box="[1231,1416,1243,1264]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" refId="ref30748" refString="Azuma M. 1982. Colored illustrations of the land snails of Japan. Osaka: Hoikusha Co." type="book" year="1982">Azuma, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CBE2E95E7FBDBFA9B" authority="Pilsbry, 1905" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1905" box="[809,1101,1273,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Parazaptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CBE2E95E7FC3AFA9B" box="[809,940,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Parazaptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CBEB395E4FBDBFA9B" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[948,1101,1273,1295]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="809 - 838" refId="ref32142" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1905. New Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, X. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 809-838." type="journal article" year="1905">Pilsbry, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CB95D95E4FA1AFA9A" authority="Minato, 1981" authorityName="Minato" authorityYear="1981" box="[1114,1420,1273,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Pulchraptyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CB95D95E4FB7EFA9A" box="[1114,1256,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Pulchraptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CB9F795E4FA1AFA9A" author="Minato H" box="[1264,1420,1273,1295]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="236 - 242" refId="ref31636" refString="Minato H. 1981. Genital studies of the Japanese land snails XVII: Clausiliidae (4): Five species from the Ryukyu Islands. Venus 39: 236-242." type="journal article" year="1981">Minato, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CBE2E9405FBDEFAB9" authority="Pilsbry, 1908" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1908" box="[809,1096,1304,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Selenoptyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CBE2E9405FC30FAB9" box="[809,934,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Selenoptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CBEA89405FBDEFAB9" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[943,1096,1304,1326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="499 - 513" refId="ref32207" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1908. New Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, XI. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 59: 499-513." type="journal article" year="1908">Pilsbry, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CB9519405FA1AFAB9" authority="Pilsbry, 1901" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1901" box="[1110,1420,1304,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Stereozaptyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CB9519405FB7CFAB9" box="[1110,1258,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Stereozaptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CB9F59405FA1AFAB9" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[1266,1420,1304,1326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="409 - 424" refId="ref32111" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1901. The Land Mollusks of the Loo Choo Islands: Clausiliidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 53: 409-424." type="journal article" year="1901">Pilsbry, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CBE2E942BFBE0FAD8" authority="Pilsbry, 1908" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1908" box="[809,1142,1334,1356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Thaumatoptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CBE2E942BFC42FADF" box="[809,980,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Thaumatoptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CBEDB942BFBE0FAD8" author="Pilsbry HA" box="[988,1142,1334,1356]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="499 - 513" refId="ref32207" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1908. New Clausiliidae of the Japanese Empire, XI. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 59: 499-513." type="journal article" year="1908">Pilsbry, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CB983942AFCF4FAFE" authority="Kaufel, 1930" authorityName="Kaufel" authorityYear="1930" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Tyrannozaptyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CB983942AFAA5FAD8" box="[1156,1331,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Tyrannozaptyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CB83C942BFCF4FAFE" author="Kaufel F" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref31318" refString="Kaufel F. 1930. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der zaptychoiden Phaedusinen. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 62: 51-52." type="journal article" year="1930">Käufel, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CBE6B9448FB2AFAFE" authority="Ehrmann, 1927" authorityName="Ehrmann" authorityYear="1927" box="[876,1212,1365,1387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Zaptychopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CBE6B9448FB96FAFE" box="[876,1024,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Zaptychopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7B3A0CB9009448FB2AFAFE" author="Ehrmann P" box="[1031,1212,1365,1387]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" pagination="1922 - 1925" refId="ref31018" refString="Ehrmann P. 1927. Zur Systematik der Clausiliiden, besonders der ostasiatischen. Sitzungsberichte der naturforschender Gesellschaft zu Leipzig 49 / 52 (1922-1925): 18 - 59." type="journal article" year="1927">Ehrmann, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD7B3A0CBE2E9489FC36F929" blockId="38.[809,1425,1428,1726]" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CBE2E9489FC37FA3D" box="[809,929,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell mostly small and slender, but becoming large only in a few subgenera. Plicae and clausilium located laterally to ventrally. Sutural plica present or absent. Lunella always present, strongly developed. Upper palatal plica usually present, mostly attached to the lunella, variable in the length. Presence of unique deletions and substitution in the hyper variable region of ITS2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132EC2C3CD7B3A0CB9119777FBC1F914" box="[1046,1111,1642,1664]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="22.[145,223,972,994]" captionTargetBox="[174,1396,196,932]" captionTargetId="figure-401@22.[173,1396,195,932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 5. Alignment of nucleotide sequences of a hyper variable region of ITS2 for the representatives of Japanese clausiliids and some outgroup taxa. Clade B has presumably plesiomorphic sequences that are shared with outgroups. Members of clades A, C, D + E and F share unique patterns of deletions (shown as horizontal bars at the bottom) and fixed substitutions (shown as stars at the bottom) in this region." pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that are shared only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7B3A0CBE2E9794FC5EF90A" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityYear="2003" box="[809,968,1673,1694]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Tauphaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="38" pageNumber="833" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CBE2E9794FC5EF90A" box="[809,968,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Tauphaedusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a molecular diagnostic character of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD7B3A0DBE2E97FBFED8FE8C" blockId="38.[809,1425,1766,1911]" lastBlockId="39.[163,779,197,280]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="834" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7B3A0CBE2E97FBFC2AF96F" box="[809,956,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="833">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex pointed. Lower palatal plica frequently absent. Middle palatal plica absent. Superior lamella usually developed, rarely reduced. Inferior lamella variable, spirally ascending and appearing at the aperture, or almost straightly ascending and receding within the aperture. Clausilium wide or narrow. Diverticulum of bursa copulatrix developed. See also Diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
84
data/03/BC/6F/03BC6F50CD7F3A08BE309432FACFF910.xml
Normal file
84
data/03/BC/6F/03BC6F50CD7F3A08BE309432FACFF910.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7F3A08BEBE942DFA15FADC" ID-CoL="BGMPF" authority="MINATO & HABE, 1983" authorityName="Minato & Habe" authorityYear="1983" box="[953,1411,1327,1352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Pauciphaedusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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|
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|
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|
||||
&
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4C489ACD7F3A08B9FB9432FAABFAD3" baselines="1346,1346" box="[1276,1341,1327,1352]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Habe" pageId="34" pageNumber="829">HABE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1983
|
||||
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|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7F3A08BE2E9444FC51FAF9" box="[809,967,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="829">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AE60E4CD7F3A08BE2E9444FCF7FAFA" box="[809,865,1369,1390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="829">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C15A5C5CD7F3A08BED69445FC3EFA18" authority="Minato & Habe, 1983" authorityName="Minato & Habe" authorityYear="1983" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Pauciphaedusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="829" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="toshiyukii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7F3A08BED69445FA86FAF9" box="[977,1296,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="829">Pauciphaedusa toshiyukii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84A3B7CD7F3A08B81C9445FC3EFA18" author="Minato H & Habe T" pageId="34" pageNumber="829" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref31732" refString="Minato H, Habe T. 1983. A new genus and two new species of the Japanese Clausiliidae. Venus 41: 240-246." type="journal article" year="1983">Minato & Habe, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD7F3A08BE2E94ABFA04FA7E" blockId="34.[809,1426,1461,1514]" pageId="34" pageNumber="829">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9610254CD7F3A08BE2E94ABFC36FA5F" box="[809,928,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="829">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell small, glossy. Plica simple, comprised of only principal plica. Palatal plica and lunella absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BAADE46CD7F3A08BE2E970FFACFF910" blockId="34.[809,1425,1554,1668]" pageId="34" pageNumber="829">
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<emphasis id="B9610254CD7F3A08BE2E970FFC54F9B3" box="[809,962,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="829">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex pointed. Plicae and clausilium located laterally. Superior lamella developed. Inferior lamella receded. Clausilium narrow. Diverticulum of bursa copulatrix developed. See also Diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
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|
||||
274
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274
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<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7E989FA2AFAB2D4E3" ID-CoL="7NK74" authority="STEENBERG, 1925" authorityName="Steenberg" authorityYear="1925" box="[1009,1352,1506,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFA8FFE7E989FA2AFB8CD4E2" baselines="1525,1525" box="[1009,1142,1506,1531]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Orculidae" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">ORCULIDAE</smallCapsWord>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EE04FA2AFAB2D4E3" author="Steenberg CM" box="[1148,1352,1506,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref13761" refString="Steenberg CM. 1925. Etudes sur l'anatomie et la systematique des maillots (fam. Pupillidae s. lat.). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn 80: 1-215." type="journal article" year="1925">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFA8FFE7EE04FA2AFAF9D4E2" baselines="1525,1525" box="[1148,1283,1506,1531]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Steenberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">STEENBERG</smallCapsWord>
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, 1925
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7E943F9C2FB5AD738" ID-CoL="7NK74" authority="Steenberg, 1925: 201" authorityName="Steenberg" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1925" box="[827,1184,1546,1568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
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Orculidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7E9C9F9C2FB5AD738" author="Steenberg CM" box="[945,1184,1546,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref13761" refString="Steenberg CM. 1925. Etudes sur l'anatomie et la systematique des maillots (fam. Pupillidae s. lat.). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn 80: 1-215." type="journal article" year="1925">Steenberg, 1925: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B31FCFFA8FFE6E943F982FDD4D474" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7E943F982FC3ED784" blockId="12.[827,1442,1609,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
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<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7E943F982FC32D747" box="[827,968,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
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<typeStatus id="54FADCD5FFA8FFE7E943F982FC89D747" box="[827,883,1610,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Type</typeStatus>
|
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genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7E9ABF981FB4DD746" authority="Held, 1837" authorityName="Held" authorityYear="1837" box="[979,1207,1609,1631]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7E9ABF981FBDCD746" box="[979,1062,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Orcula</emphasis>
|
||||
Held, 1837
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FADCD5FFA8FFE7EEBDF982FB03D747" box="[1221,1273,1610,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">type</typeStatus>
|
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species
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EF1CF982FA58D747" box="[1380,1442,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7E943F9A0FB9ED765" authority="Draparnaud, 1801" authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[827,1124,1640,1662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolium">
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<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7E943F9A0FC76D765" box="[827,908,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">dolium</emphasis>
|
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Draparnaud, 1801
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7E943F94FFC4ED784" author="Gray JE" box="[827,948,1671,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="129 - 219" refId="ref12495" refString="Gray JE. 1847. A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London 15: 129-219." type="journal article" year="1847">Gray, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE6E943F90DFEE6D000" blockId="12.[827,1444,1733,1908]" lastBlockId="13.[145,761,197,280]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="791" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7E943F90DFBF8D7C3" box="[827,1026,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EE72F90DFAB9D7C3" authority="Hausdorf, 1996" authorityName="Hausdorf" authorityYear="1996" box="[1034,1347,1733,1755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Alvariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EE72F90DFB7BD7C2" box="[1034,1153,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Alvariella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EEF2F90DFAB9D7C3" author="Hausdorf B" box="[1162,1347,1733,1755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref12757" refString="Hausdorf B. 1996. Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 125: 1-86." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausdorf, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EF29F90DFC43D7E1" authority="Held, 1837" authorityName="Held" authorityYear="1837" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EF29F90DFA59D7C2" box="[1361,1443,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Orcula</emphasis>
|
||||
Held, 1837
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(with the subgenera
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EECDF92CFA99D7E1" box="[1205,1379,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Illyriobanatica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EF13F92CFBC0D600" author="Pall-Gergely B & Deli T & Irikov A & Harl J" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="25 - 49" refId="ref13171" refString="Pall-Gergely B, Deli T, Irikov A, Harl J. 2013. Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae). ZooKeys 301: 25-49." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Páll-Gergely &
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985AC95FFA8FFE7E9C7F8CAFC09D600" box="[959,1011,1794,1816]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Deli</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EE02F8CAFAF8D60F" box="[1146,1282,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Hausdorfia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EF74F8CAFC0CD62E" author="Pall-Gergely B & Deli T & Irikov A & Harl J" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="25 - 49" refId="ref13171" refString="Pall-Gergely B, Deli T, Irikov A, Harl J. 2013. Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae). ZooKeys 301: 25-49." type="journal article" year="2013">Páll-Gergely & Irikov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EED7F8E9FC89D64D" author="Pall-Gergely B & Deli T & Irikov A & Harl J" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="25 - 49" refId="ref13171" refString="Pall-Gergely B, Deli T, Irikov A, Harl J. 2013. Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae). ZooKeys 301: 25-49." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Páll-Gergely
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EF22F8EAFA61D62E" box="[1370,1435,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7E9F1F888FB42D64E" authority="Steenberg, 1925" authorityName="Steenberg" authorityYear="1925" box="[905,1208,1856,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orculella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7E9F1F888FC0FD64D" box="[905,1013,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Orculella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7E984F888FB42D64E" author="Steenberg CM" box="[1020,1208,1856,1878]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref13761" refString="Steenberg CM. 1925. Etudes sur l'anatomie et la systematique des maillots (fam. Pupillidae s. lat.). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn 80: 1-215." type="journal article" year="1925">Steenberg, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EEBCF888FC8CD66C" authority="Germain, 1912" authorityName="Germain" authorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Pilorcula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EEBCF888FAD5D64D" box="[1220,1327,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Pilorcula</emphasis>
|
||||
Germain, 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7E9FCF896FB04D66C" authority="Gittenberger, 1983" authorityName="Gittenberger" authorityYear="1983" box="[900,1278,1886,1908]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Schileykula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7E9FCF896FBEAD66B" box="[900,1040,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Schileykula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EE62F896FB04D66C" author="Gittenberger E" box="[1050,1278,1886,1908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="325 - 342" refId="ref12418" refString="Gittenberger E. 1983. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea. IX. Nochmals uber Orculidae. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen C 86: 325-342." type="journal article" year="1983">Gittenberger, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE6EF74F896FE58D1C2" authority="de Charpentier, 1837" authorityName="de Charpentier" authorityYear="1837" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="791" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EF74F896FA58D66B" box="[1292,1442,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Sphyradium</emphasis>
|
||||
de Charpentier, 1837
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6EB95FF0DFE9DD1E1" authority="Harl & Harzhauser, 2014" authorityName="Harl & Harzhauser" authorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Nordsieckula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EB95FF0DFD69D1C2" box="[493,659,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Nordsieckula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA9FFE6E8E7FF0DFE9DD1E1" author="Harzhauser M & Neubauer TA & Georgopoulou E & Harl J" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" pagination="819 - 908" refId="ref12693" refString="Harzhauser M, Neubauer TA, Georgopoulou E, Harl J. 2014. The Early Miocene (Burdigalian) mollusc fauna of the North Bohemian Lake (Most Basin). Bulletin of Geosciences 89: 819-908." type="journal article" year="2014">Harl & Harzhauser, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(fossil; described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA9FFE6E812FF2CFEF6D000" author="Harzhauser M & Neubauer TA & Georgopoulou E & Harl J" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" pagination="819 - 908" refId="ref12693" refString="Harzhauser M, Neubauer TA, Georgopoulou E, Harl J. 2014. The Early Miocene (Burdigalian) mollusc fauna of the North Bohemian Lake (Most Basin). Bulletin of Geosciences 89: 819-908." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Harzhauser
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EAE9FECBFF33D00F" box="[145,201,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA9FFE6EAE9FE8AFDC6D3B0" blockId="13.[145,761,321,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EAE9FE8AFEF2D04F" box="[145,264,322,343]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell mostly dextral, cylindrical, conical or ovoid; protoconch with spiral striation; teleoconch from smooth to ribbed, often with periostracal filaments; lower end of parietal and columellar lamellae visible in the aperture at straight view [very rarely reduced, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6EAA8FE12FDDCD0F7" baseAuthorityName="P. Hesse" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[208,550,474,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orculella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bulgarica" subSpecies="bulgarica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EAA8FE12FDDCD0F7" box="[208,550,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Orculella bulgarica bulgarica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985AC95FFA9FFE6E84DFE13FD86D0E8" box="[565,636,475,496]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Hesse</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1915); see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA9FFE6EAE9FE31FEC6D317" author="Hausdorf B" box="[145,316,505,527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref12757" refString="Hausdorf B. 1996. Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 125: 1-86." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausdorf, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]; columellar and parietal lamellae long; columellar lamellae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB9CF92FFA9FFE6EB00FDD0FE45D336" box="[376,447,536,558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 in</quantity>
|
||||
number; palatal plicae present or absent; subangularis present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6E818FDFEFD03D353" authorityName="Harl & Harzhauser" authorityYear="2014" box="[608,761,566,587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Nordsieckula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6E818FDFEFD03D353" box="[608,761,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Nordsieckula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6EB7AFD9DFE3ED373" box="[258,452,597,619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EB7AFD9DFE96D372" box="[258,364,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Orculella</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; penial caecum always present; penial appendix present or absent; diverticulum of bursa copulatrix present or absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA9FFE6EAE9FD19FD2AD23C" blockId="13.[145,760,721,804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EAE9FD19FED1D3FE" box="[145,299,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Europe, Caucasus, Central Asia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35622E7FFA9FFE6E8BCFD19FF22D21E" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to the Levantine coast, some coastal areas of Northern Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA9FFE6EB2EFCC6FDF9D23C" author="Hausdorf B" box="[342,515,782,804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref12757" refString="Hausdorf B. 1996. Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 125: 1-86." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausdorf, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA9FFE6E868FCC6FD3AD23C" author="Schileyko A" box="[528,704,782,804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref13539" refString="Schileyko A. 1998. Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, part 1. Achatinellidae, Amastridae, Orculidae, Strobilopsidae, Spelaeodiscidae, Valloniidae, Cochlicopidae, Pupillidae, Chondrinidae, Pyramidulidae. Ruthenica 1 (Suppl 2): 1-127." type="journal article" year="1998">Schileyko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA9FFE6EAE9FC85FDD4D474" blockId="13.[145,762,845,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EAE9FC85FEFCD27A" box="[145,262,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Our present concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6E847FC85FD40D27B" authorityName="Steenberg" authorityYear="1925" box="[575,698,845,867]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Orculidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a monophyletic group agrees with that of the Orculinae
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EAE9FC43FF2BD2B8" box="[145,209,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA9FFE6EAA0FC42FE6BD2B8" author="Schileyko A" box="[216,401,906,928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref13539" refString="Schileyko A. 1998. Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, part 1. Achatinellidae, Amastridae, Orculidae, Strobilopsidae, Spelaeodiscidae, Valloniidae, Cochlicopidae, Pupillidae, Chondrinidae, Pyramidulidae. Ruthenica 1 (Suppl 2): 1-127." type="journal article" year="1998">Schileyko (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2012). Based on shell morphological characters, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6EB98FC61FD83D2A6" authorityName="Harl & Harzhauser" authorityYear="2014" box="[480,633,937,958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Nordsieckula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EB98FC61FD83D2A6" box="[480,633,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Nordsieckula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was established by Harl & Harzhauser (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA9FFE6E859FC00FF30D2E4" author="Harzhauser M & Neubauer TA & Georgopoulou E & Harl J" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" pagination="819 - 908" refId="ref12693" refString="Harzhauser M, Neubauer TA, Georgopoulou E, Harl J. 2014. The Early Miocene (Burdigalian) mollusc fauna of the North Bohemian Lake (Most Basin). Bulletin of Geosciences 89: 819-908." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Harzhauser
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6E8CFFC00FD08D2C5" box="[695,754,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) for two fossil species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6EB98FC2EFE92D502" authority="(Sandberger, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Nordsieckula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subconica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EB98FC2EFD03D2E3" box="[480,761,998,1019]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Nordsieckula subconica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA9FFE6EAE1FBCDFE9AD503" author="Sandberger F" box="[153,352,1029,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" refId="ref13484" refString="Sandberger F. 1858. Die conchylien des Mainzer Tertiarbeckens. Wiesbaden: C. W. Kreidel." type="book" year="1858">Sandberger, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Central Europe, Late Oligocene to Early Miocene) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6EB03FBECFF2BD540" authority="(Hausdorf, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Hausdorf" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Nordsieckula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="falkneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EB03FBECFD8DD521" box="[379,631,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Nordsieckula falkneri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA9FFE6E8FFFBECFF33D540" author="Hausdorf B" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" pagination="73 - 74" refId="ref12734" refString="Hausdorf B. 1995. Eine miozane Orcula aus Mitteleuropa (Gastropoda: Orculidae). Heldia 2: 73-74." type="journal article" year="1995">Hausdorf, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Central Europe, Middle Miocene), both previously classified into the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6E879FBA9FDA8D56E" authorityName="Held" authorityYear="1837" box="[513,594,1121,1142]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6E879FBA9FDA8D56E" box="[513,594,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Orcula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The two species have typical orculid shells with a central parietal lamella and two columellar lamellae reaching the aperture margin. A subangularis is present in both fossil species and also in some of the recent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6E8F5FB14FF17D408" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orculella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6E8F5FB14FD03D5E9" box="[653,761,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Orculella</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA9FFE6EA8EFB32FE2DD408" author="Harl J & Pall-Gergely B & Kirchner S & Sattmann H & Duda M & Kruckenhauser L & Haring E" box="[246,471,1274,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" refId="ref12635" refString="Harl J, Pall-Gergely B, Kirchner S, Sattmann H, Duda M, Kruckenhauser L, Haring E. 2014 b. Phylogeography of the land snail genus Orcula (Orculidae, Stylommatophora) with emphasis on the Eastern Alpine taxa: speciation, hybridization and morphological variation. BMC Evolutionary Biology 14: 223." type="journal volume" year="2014">
|
||||
Harl
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EB4FFB33FE8ED417" box="[311,372,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2014b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
propose the hypothesis that the younger species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6EBCFFAD2FDCBD436" baseAuthorityName="Hausdorf" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[439,561,1305,1327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Nordsieckula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="falkneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EBCFFAD2FDCBD436" box="[439,561,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">N. falkneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, might represent the most recent common ancestor of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6E849FAF0FD7BD455" authorityName="Held" authorityYear="1837" box="[561,641,1336,1357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6E849FAF0FD7BD455" box="[561,641,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Orcula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6E8F5FAF0FD03D455" authorityName="Steenberg" authorityYear="1925" box="[653,761,1336,1357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orculella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6E8F5FAF0FD03D455" box="[653,761,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Orculella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6EABCFA9EFEACD473" authorityName="de Charpentier" authorityYear="1837" box="[196,342,1366,1387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Sphyradium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EABCFA9EFEACD473" box="[196,342,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Sphyradium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6EBE0FA9EFDE5D473" authorityName="Gittenberger" authorityYear="1983" box="[408,543,1366,1387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Schileykula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EBE0FA9EFDE5D473" box="[408,543,1366,1387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Schileykula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
171
data/03/E8/D3/03E8D361FFA8FFE7EB53FB06FC37D336.xml
Normal file
171
data/03/E8/D3/03E8D361FFA8FFE7EB53FB06FC37D336.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0EA230C9975399D0CBB62EE988C02D21">Molecular systematics of the land snail family Orculidae reveal polyphyly and deep splits within the clade Orthurethra (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F0295917DF9F1FEA19381750C5E1F08">Haring, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FD281F14BC83F4D855D674C8D992FDA">Asami, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F78BA8A3216661D62FDA05539BAFD64">Sittenthaler, Marcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEE85247E5CBD2873E3F35F72DB88E97">Sattmann, Helmut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CD2EE2D2D9375BF6C76482CF84F29AD">Páll-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EE2F92A379454428E22F6320B5A0802B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C98F26DDAE9B205FC04E412D4E6F4882" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A125EE86F360D3555A799CD31A52D82A">181</mods:number>
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7EB53FB06FD96D41D" blockId="12.[299,643,1230,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
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<heading id="D0B6D51BFFA8FFE7EB53FB06FD96D41D" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" reason="3">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFA8FFE7EB53FB06FE7AD5FE" baselines="1249,1249" box="[299,384,1230,1255]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Family" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">FAMILY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EBFFFB06FE14D41C" ID-CoL="7NJFS" authority="HARL & PALL-GERGELY" authorityName="Harl & Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Fauxulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFA8FFE7EBFFFB06FDDAD5FC" baselines="1248,1247" box="[391,544,1230,1254]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Fauxulidae" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EBFFFB06FDDAD5FC" bold="true" box="[391,544,1230,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">FAUXULIDAE</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFA8FFE7E85FFB06FD9DD5FE" baselines="1249,1249" box="[551,615,1230,1255]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Harl" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">HARL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFA8FFE7EB39FB25FE14D41C" baselines="1280,1279,1280,1280,1279" box="[321,494,1261,1286]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Pall-Gergely" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">PÁLL-GERGELY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EB8DFB38FD96D41D" bold="true" box="[501,620,1261,1285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206031EFFA8FFE7EB8DFB38FD96D41D" box="[501,620,1261,1285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" rank="family">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFA8FFE7EB8DFB38FDDDD41B" baselines="1278" box="[501,551,1264,1283]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="fam" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">FAM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFA8FFE7E84CFB38FD9FD41B" baselines="1278" box="[564,613,1264,1283]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B31FCFFA8FFE7EADBFADEFC37D336" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7EADBFADEFCF1D49E" blockId="12.[163,779,1301,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EADBFADEFED4D433" box="[163,302,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FADCD5FFA8FFE7EADBFADEFF20D433" box="[163,218,1302,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EB41FADDFD8FD433" authority="Schaufuss, 1869" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1869" box="[313,629,1301,1323]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fauxulidae" genus="Fauxulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EB41FADDFE52D432" box="[313,424,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Fauxulus</emphasis>
|
||||
Schaufuss,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB9CF92FFA8FFE7E844FADDFD8FD433" box="[572,629,1301,1323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74726" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" unit="in" value="1869.0">1869</quantity>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7E8D9FADDFEAFD452" author="Paetel F & Schaufuss LW" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" refId="ref13126" refString="Paetel F, Schaufuss LW. 1869. Molluscorum Systema et Catalogus: System und Aufzahlung sammtlicher Conchylien der Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. Zur Belebung des Interesses fur Malakozoologie nach dessen Manuscript herausgegeben von LW Schaufuss. Dresden: Oskar Weiske Commiss." type="book" year="1869">Paetel & Schaufuss, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; nom. nov. pro
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EB83FAFCFDC6D451" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1850" box="[507,572,1332,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Faula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EB83FAFCFDC6D451" box="[507,572,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Faula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7E832FAFCFF23D470" author="Adams H & Adams A" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" refId="ref12056" refString="Adams H, Adams A. 1855. The genera of recent Mollusca: arranged according to their organization. London: Van Voorst." type="book" year="1855">
|
||||
Adams & Adams,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB9CF92FFA8FFE7EADBFA9AFF23D470" box="[163,217,1362,1384]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7116999999999996" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" unit="in" value="1855.0">1855</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in Adams, 1853–1858),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FADCD5FFA8FFE7EBA6FA9BFDF4D470" box="[478,526,1363,1384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7E816FA9BFCF0D470" box="[622,778,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Pupa capensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Küster, 1841 (subsequent designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7E819FABAFD07D49F" author="Martens E" box="[609,765,1393,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" refId="ref13032" refString="Martens E. 1860. Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. In: Albers JC, ed. Zweite Ausgabe. Leipzig: Engelmann." type="book" year="1860">Martens, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7EADBFA78FEB2D739" blockId="12.[163,779,1456,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EADBFA78FE8BD4DE" box="[163,369,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Included genera:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EB04FA78FD3AD4DE" authority="Schaufuss, 1869" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1869" box="[380,704,1456,1478]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fauxulidae" genus="Fauxulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EB04FA78FE17D4DD" box="[380,493,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Fauxulus</emphasis>
|
||||
Schaufuss, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(with the subgenera
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EB21FA06FE24D4FB" box="[345,478,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Afriboysidi</emphasis>
|
||||
a Zilch, 1939,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7E8F4FA06FCF1D4FB" box="[652,779,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Anisoloma</emphasis>
|
||||
Ancey, 1901,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EB4FFA25FE4BD71A" box="[311,433,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Fauxulella</emphasis>
|
||||
Pilsbry, 1917 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7E8FCFA25FEC1D739" authority="Pfeiffer, 1878" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Fauxulidae" genus="Tomigerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7E8FCFA25FCF1D71A" box="[644,779,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Tomigerella</emphasis>
|
||||
Pfeiffer, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7EADBF983FF0DD66C" blockId="12.[163,779,1610,1908]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EADBF983FEE4D778" box="[163,286,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell sinistral or dextral, elongate-ovate, conic or fusiform; peristome strongly expanded and reflexed; protoconch smooth or spirally striated; teleoconch smooth to ribbed; parietal and angular lamellae strong, but short; columellar lamella present, sometimes also with additional lamellae/denticles; several additional, mostly tuberiform denticles and teeth present; penial appendix absent; penial caecum present or absent; diverticulum of bursa copulatrix absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7E943FF0DFC31D1E2" blockId="12.[827,1443,197,250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7E943FF0DFC28D1C2" box="[827,978,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
South, southwest and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EE98FF0DFAB4D1C2" box="[1248,1358,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">southeast</emphasis>
|
||||
Africa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35622E7FFA8FFE7E943FF2CFC3DD1E2" box="[827,967,228,250]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7E943FEEAFC37D336" blockId="12.[827,1442,290,558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7E943FEEAFBE0D02F" box="[827,1050,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7E9D6FEEAFBE0D02F" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1869" box="[942,1050,290,311]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fauxulidae" genus="Fauxulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Fauxulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and its subgenera were classified within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7E9BAFE89FB6DD04F" box="[962,1175,321,343]" class="Gastropoda" family="Odontocycladidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Odontocycladinae">Odontocycladinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EE87FE89FA8CD04F" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1279,1398,321,343]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Orculidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7E943FEA8FC06D06E" author="Hausdorf B" box="[827,1020,352,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref12757" refString="Hausdorf B. 1996. Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 125: 1-86." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausdorf (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EE42FEA8FAFAD06D" author="Schileyko A" box="[1082,1280,352,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref13539" refString="Schileyko A. 1998. Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, part 1. Achatinellidae, Amastridae, Orculidae, Strobilopsidae, Spelaeodiscidae, Valloniidae, Cochlicopidae, Pupillidae, Chondrinidae, Pyramidulidae. Ruthenica 1 (Suppl 2): 1-127." type="journal article" year="1998">Schileyko (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Our molecular phylogeny indicates that these genera are not closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EE62FE55FB6CD0AB" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1050,1174,413,435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Orculidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Instead, they form a more basal lineage within Orthurethra. Therefore, a new family,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7E9B4FE12FBA8D0E8" authorityName="Harl & Haring & Asami & Sittenthaler & Sattmann & Páll-Gergely" authorityYear="2017" box="[972,1106,474,496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fauxulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Fauxulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206031EFFA8FFE7EE23FE12FB33D0E8" box="[1115,1225,474,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, is erected for the five former orculid genus-group taxa from Africa and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35622E7FFA8FFE7E943FDD0FC33D336" box="[827,969,536,558]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
153
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Normal file
153
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|
|
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<mods:title id="56E09D091DF70BC351AE956498A2ACD8">Molecular systematics of the land snail family Orculidae reveal polyphyly and deep splits within the clade Orthurethra (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3E841C480D7F9ABF0D1E33EE6E4C27A">Harl, Josef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15C52B364C550AD6951813CEFD9BD981">Haring, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F69126B150CDCE5C418942ED69C2EBF">Asami, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B09C7A5AC17998BCFAEC0B83A805B532">Sittenthaler, Marcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8FA502F6F3D36CD6DCFBCE239E9E478">Páll-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7EB66FE8EFD75D047" blockId="12.[286,655,326,351]" box="[286,655,326,351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
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<heading id="D0B6D51BFFA8FFE7EB66FE8EFD75D047" box="[286,655,326,351]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" reason="8">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFA8FFE7EB66FE8EFE89D046" baselines="345,345" box="[286,371,326,351]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Family" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">FAMILY</smallCapsWord>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EB01FE8EFD75D047" ID-CoL="7NHD7" authority="HUDEC, 1965" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1965" box="[377,655,326,351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFA8FFE7EB01FE8EFE0AD046" baselines="345,345" box="[377,496,326,351]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Argnidae" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">ARGNIDAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EB8FFE8EFD75D047" author="Hudec V" box="[503,655,326,351]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref12780" refString="Hudec V. 1965. Neue Erkenntnisse uber den Geschlechtsapparat von Argna bielzi (Rossmassler) und Bemerkungen zur systematischen Stellung der Gattung Argna. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 94: 157-165." type="book chapter" year="1965">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFA8FFE7EB8FFE8EFDB0D046" baselines="345,345" box="[503,586,326,351]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Hudec" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">HUDEC</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1965
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B31FCFFA8FFE7EADBFEA6FE26D09C" box="[163,476,366,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7EADBFEA6FE26D09C" blockId="12.[163,476,366,388]" box="[163,476,366,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB514559FFA8FFE7EADBFEA6FE26D09C" box="[163,476,366,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE04466FFA8FFE7EADBFEA6FE22D09C" author="Hudec V" box="[163,472,366,388]" page="162" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" year="1965">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EADBFEA6FE22D09C" ID-CoL="7NHD7" authority="Hudec, 1965: 162" authorityName="Hudec" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1965" box="[163,472,366,388]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
||||
Argnidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EB6BFEA6FE22D09C" author="Hudec V" box="[275,472,366,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref12780" refString="Hudec V. 1965. Neue Erkenntnisse uber den Geschlechtsapparat von Argna bielzi (Rossmassler) und Bemerkungen zur systematischen Stellung der Gattung Argna. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 94: 157-165." type="book chapter" year="1965">Hudec, 1965: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B31FCFFA8FFE7EADBFE66FD4FD591" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7EADBFE66FDC1D0DA" blockId="12.[163,571,429,451]" box="[163,571,429,451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EADBFE66FEDCD0DB" box="[163,294,430,451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FADCD5FFA8FFE7EADBFE66FF22D0DB" box="[163,216,430,451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EB54FE65FDCDD0DA" authority="Cossmann, 1889" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[300,567,429,450]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" genus="Argna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EB54FE65FE89D0DA" box="[300,371,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Argna</emphasis>
|
||||
Cossmann, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7EADBFE25FDB2D338" blockId="12.[163,777,492,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EADBFE25FDFAD31A" box="[163,512,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">I n c l u d e d g e n e r a: A r g n a</emphasis>
|
||||
C o s s m a n n, 1 8 8 9,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EADBFDC2FDB9D338" authority="Gittenberger, 1985" authorityName="Gittenberger" authorityYear="1985" box="[163,579,522,544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" genus="Speleodentorcula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EADBFDC2FE9CD307" box="[163,358,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Speleodentorcula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EB14FDC2FDB9D338" author="Gittenberger E" box="[364,579,522,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="221 - 228" refId="ref12450" refString="Gittenberger E. 1985. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea. XI. Speleodentorcula beroni gen. & spec. nov. (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Orculidae) aus einer Hohle in Euboea, Griechenland. Zoologische Mededelingen 59: 221-228." type="journal article" year="1985">Gittenberger, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7EADBFD82FD53D22E" blockId="12.[163,779,585,822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EADBFD82FEE1D347" box="[163,283,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell dextral, cylindrical to ovate cylindrical; protoconch smooth; teleoconch regularly ribbed; peristome thickened and reflexed; aperture with a usually strong palatal tooth, long parietal and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7E8AAFD6DFF15D3C1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">columellar</emphasis>
|
||||
lamellae; palatal plicae deeply situated; there can be additional minor plicae; penial caecum absent; penial appendix well developed; bursa copulatrix with long stalk and a well-developed diverticulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7EADBFC96FE2ED28B" blockId="12.[163,779,862,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EADBFC96FECED26B" box="[163,308,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Southern and Eastern Alps, Carpathians and the Iberian Peninsula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA8FFE7EADBFC74FD4FD591" blockId="12.[163,779,956,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EADBFC74FEEAD2C9" box="[163,272,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EBE0FC74FDA5D2C9" authorityName="Gittenberger" authorityYear="1985" box="[408,607,956,977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" genus="Speleodentorcula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EBE0FC74FDA5D2C9" box="[408,607,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Speleodentorcula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been classified into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EB59FC12FD73D2E8" authority="(Gittenberger, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[289,649,986,1008]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
||||
Orculidae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EBDDFC12FD7AD2E8" author="Gittenberger E" box="[421,640,986,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="221 - 228" refId="ref12450" refString="Gittenberger E. 1985. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea. XI. Speleodentorcula beroni gen. & spec. nov. (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Orculidae) aus einer Hohle in Euboea, Griechenland. Zoologische Mededelingen 59: 221-228." type="journal article" year="1985">Gittenberger, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Lauriinae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EAD3FC31FEA3D516" author="Schileyko A" box="[171,345,1017,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref13539" refString="Schileyko A. 1998. Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, part 1. Achatinellidae, Amastridae, Orculidae, Strobilopsidae, Spelaeodiscidae, Valloniidae, Cochlicopidae, Pupillidae, Chondrinidae, Pyramidulidae. Ruthenica 1 (Suppl 2): 1-127." type="journal article" year="1998">Schileyko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EBE0FC31FD39D516" authority="(Hausdorf, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Hausdorf" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[408,707,1017,1039]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
|
||||
Argnidae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7E876FC31FD43D517" author="Hausdorf B" box="[526,697,1017,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref12757" refString="Hausdorf B. 1996. Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 125: 1-86." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausdorf, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Here, we follow
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFA8FFE7EB74FBD0FE3AD536" author="Hausdorf B" box="[268,448,1048,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref12757" refString="Hausdorf B. 1996. Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 125: 1-86." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausdorf (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and classify
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7E830FBD0FCF1D536" authorityName="Gittenberger" authorityYear="1985" box="[584,779,1048,1070]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" genus="Speleodentorcula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Speleodentorcula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EAADFBFEFEC4D554" baseAuthorityName="Hausdorf" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[213,318,1078,1100]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Argnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the arrangement of the apertural denticles and the long penial appendix and bursa copulatrix, which are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7E810FBBCFD48D591" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[616,690,1140,1161]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" genus="Argna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Argna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
90
data/03/E8/D3/03E8D361FFA9FFE6EA9BFA61FDB9D75C.xml
Normal file
90
data/03/E8/D3/03E8D361FFA9FFE6EA9BFA61FDB9D75C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
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|
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|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFA9FFE6E87AFA61FD9BD4D8" baselines="1468,1467" box="[514,609,1449,1474]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Pilsbry" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">PILSBRY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1924
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA9FFE6EAE9FA1AFEA0D71E" blockId="13.[145,761,1489,1542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Pa g o d u l i n i n a e (a s a s u b f a m i l y) P i l s b r y, 1 9 2 2 (1922–1926): 166.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C35B31FCFFA9FFE6EAE9F9E7FDB9D75C" box="[145,579,1582,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFA9FFE6EAE9F9E7FDB9D75C" blockId="13.[145,579,1582,1604]" box="[145,579,1582,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">
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|
||||
genus:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA9FFE6EB63F9E6FDC5D75C" authority="Clessin, 1876" authorityName="Clessin" authorityYear="1876" box="[283,575,1582,1604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pagodulinidae" genus="Pagodulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="791" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA9FFE6EB63F9E6FE64D75B" box="[283,414,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="791">Pagodulina</emphasis>
|
||||
Clessin, 1876
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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|
||||
234
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234
data/03/E8/D3/03E8D361FFAFFFE7E9EBFEFEFDA3D1E2.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
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<mods:extent id="41862696AAEC904F319611595CCA9412" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="2E8F6136C748FE9544BF4FEE962676A1">778</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="53A2CB8CEC8A005ACF4AFFE3E06F81D3">794</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="01D71239A3D34DEDFBB039AB9F9A21C4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4FB9B1683CDF3ACCE185AB5DFF8793E2" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EB81C4333C394938128B97EBF7945A57" type="ZooBank">F5F6160-03A0-4148-BA60-E769AD2A9DA6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03E8D361FFAFFFE7E9EBFEFEFDA3D1E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14805735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14805735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8D361FFAFFFE7E9EBFEFEFDA3D1E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8D361FFAFFFE7E9EBFEFEFDA3D1E2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="789" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B31FCFFAFFFE0E9EBFEFEFB09D075" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFAFFFE0E9EBFEFEFB09D075" blockId="11.[915,1319,310,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B6D51BFFAFFFE0E9EBFEFEFB09D075" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" reason="3">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFAFFFE0E9EBFEFEFC12D056" baselines="329,329" box="[915,1000,310,335]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Family" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">FAMILY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E997FEFEFB8ED074" ID-CoL="7NH7T" authority="HARL & PALL-GERGELY" authorityName="Harl & Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFAFFFE0E997FEFEFB3ED054" baselines="328,327" box="[1007,1220,310,334]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Agardhiellidae" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E997FEFEFB3ED054" bold="true" box="[1007,1220,310,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">AGARDHIELLIDAE</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFAFFFE0EEB3FEFEFAF1D056" baselines="329,329" box="[1227,1291,310,335]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Harl" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">HARL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFAFFFE0E9BFFE9DFB8ED074" baselines="360,359,360,360,359" box="[967,1140,341,366]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Pall-Gergely" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">PÁLL-GERGELY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0EE03FE90FB09D075" bold="true" box="[1147,1267,341,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206031EFFAFFFE0EE03FE90FB09D075" box="[1147,1267,341,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" rank="family">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFAFFFE0EE03FE90FB57D073" baselines="358" box="[1147,1197,344,363]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="fam" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">FAM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D18F4ABFFAFFFE0EEC2FE90FB11D073" baselines="358" box="[1210,1259,344,363]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B31FCFFAFFFE7E951FEB6FDA3D1E2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="790" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFAFFFE0E951FEB6FA68D0AA" blockId="11.[809,1426,381,434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B29682AFFAFFFE0E951FEB6FA74D0AA" location="Hesse" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hessen" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E951FEB6FBB7D08A" box="[809,1101,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FADCD5FFAFFFE0E951FEB6FC9AD08B" box="[809,864,382,403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E9C6FEB5FBB7D08A" box="[958,1101,381,402]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Agardhiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Agardhiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985AC95FFAFFFE0EE2FFEB6FB5AD08B" box="[1111,1184,382,403]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Hesse</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1923,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FADCD5FFAFFFE0EE80FEB6FAD6D08B" box="[1272,1324,382,403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E951FE55FC1CD0A9" box="[809,998,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Pupa truncatella</emphasis>
|
||||
Pfeiffer, 1841, by original designation
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFAFFFE0E951FE12FB54D317" blockId="11.[809,1423,474,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E951FE12FB50D0F7" box="[809,1194,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
Included genera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0EE68FE12FB50D0F7" box="[1040,1194,474,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Agardhiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Agardhiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985AC95FFAFFFE0EEC0FE13FAFCD0E8" box="[1208,1286,475,496]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Hesse</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1923 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E951FE32FBAED316" authority="Boettger, 1889" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1889" box="[809,1108,505,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Enneopupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E951FE32FC50D317" box="[809,938,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Enneopupa</emphasis>
|
||||
Boettger, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(fossil).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFAFFFE0E951FDF0FC8BD286" blockId="11.[809,1426,568,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E951FDF0FC55D355" box="[809,943,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell dextral, cylindrical; peristome moderately thickened and expanded; protoconch finely granulated; teleoconch ribbed; aperture with angular, parietal, palatal, infraparietal, columellar, infracolumellar and basal folds and/or palatal, parietal and basal ridges; penial caecum (swelling on the penis) present; epiphallar caecum might be present; penial appendix rather short; stalk of bursa copulatrix short; diverticulum absent. The diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E93FFC84FC00D27A" authorityName="Harl & Haring & Asami & Sittenthaler & Sattmann & Páll-Gergely" authorityYear="2017" box="[839,1018,844,866]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Agardhiellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206031EFFAFFFE0EE7BFC84FB8AD279" box="[1027,1136,844,866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
agrees with that of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E90DFCA2FBFAD267" box="[885,1024,874,895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Agardhiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E90DFCA2FBFAD267" box="[885,1024,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Agardhiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFAFFFE0EE45FCA2FB09D298" author="Schileyko A" box="[1085,1267,874,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref13539" refString="Schileyko A. 1998. Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, part 1. Achatinellidae, Amastridae, Orculidae, Strobilopsidae, Spelaeodiscidae, Valloniidae, Cochlicopidae, Pupillidae, Chondrinidae, Pyramidulidae. Ruthenica 1 (Suppl 2): 1-127." type="journal article" year="1998">Schileyko, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFAFFFE0EF79FCA2FA70D298" author="Subai P" box="[1281,1418,874,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" pagination="75 - 103" refId="ref13829" refString="Subai P. 2008. Revision of the Argninae, 1. The species of Agardhiella from the countries bordering the Adriatic Sea: (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Pupillidae). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology 137: 75-103." type="journal article" year="2008">Subai, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFAFFFE0E951FC41FC9BD286" author="Subai P" box="[809,865,905,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" pagination="77 - 121" refId="ref13875" refString="Subai P. 2011. Revision of the Argnidae, 2. The species of Agardhiella from the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Pupilloidea). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology 140: 77-121." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFAFFFE0E951FC00FC2BD503" blockId="11.[809,1424,968,1051]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E951FC00FC44D2C5" box="[809,958,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Southern and Eastern Europe (Balkan Peninsula, Alps, Southern and Eastern Carpathians, Transylvania).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFAFFFE0E951FB8CFB65D4B3" blockId="11.[809,1426,1092,1880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E951FB8CFC5DD541" box="[809,935,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The nomenclatural background of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E9CCFBAAFBB7D56F" box="[948,1101,1122,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Agardhiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E9CCFBAAFBB7D56F" box="[948,1101,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Agardhiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985AC95FFAFFFE0EE21FBABFB5DD560" box="[1113,1191,1123,1144]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Hesse</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1923 (previously
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E951FB49FBB6D58E" authority="Gude, 1911" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1911" box="[809,1100,1153,1175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Agardhia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E951FB49FC5FD58F" box="[809,933,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Agardhia</emphasis>
|
||||
Gude, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0EEDBFB49FC9FD5AD" authority="Cossmann, 1889" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1889" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" genus="Argna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0EEDBFB49FB09D58F" box="[1187,1267,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Argna</emphasis>
|
||||
Cossmann, 1889
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[previously
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0EE75FB68FAACD5AD" authority="Westerlund, 1887" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1887" box="[1037,1366,1184,1206]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Coryna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0EE75FB68FB92D5AD" box="[1037,1128,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Coryna</emphasis>
|
||||
Westerlund, 1887
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E951FB76FB22D5CC" authority="A. J. Wagner, 1914" authorityName="A. J. Wagner" authorityYear="1914" box="[809,1240,1214,1236]" genus="Rhytidochasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E951FB76FC12D5CB" box="[809,1000,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Rhytidochasma</emphasis>
|
||||
A. J. Wagner, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFAFFFE0EF76FB77FC32D5EB" author="Sturany R & Wagner AJ" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" pagination="19 - 138" refId="ref13798" refString="Sturany R, Wagner AJ. 1915. Uber schalentragende Landmollusken aus Albanien und Nachbargebieten. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 91: 19-138." type="journal article" year="1915">Sturany & Wagner, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)] is complex and is not discussed here in detail.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E9E4FB34FBD0D409" box="[924,1066,1276,1297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Agardhiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E9E4FB34FBD0D409" box="[924,1066,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Agardhiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985AC95FFAFFFE0EE4AFB34FB80D409" box="[1074,1146,1276,1297]" country="Germany" name="Hessen" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Hesse</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1923 has been treated as a subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E983FAD3FBBFD428" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[1019,1093,1307,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" genus="Argna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E983FAD3FBBFD428" box="[1019,1093,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Argna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, until
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFAFFFE0EEE1FAD2FA70D428" author="Gittenberger E" box="[1177,1418,1306,1328]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12366" refString="Gittenberger E. 1974. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea. IV. Erganzungen zur Kenntnis der Gattung Argna. Basteria 38: 1-12." type="journal article" year="1974">Gittenberger (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on anatomical data, elevated it to generic level. Consequently, although not mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD01F86FFAFFFE0E951FABEFC3FD494" author="Hudec V" box="[809,965,1398,1420]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref12780" refString="Hudec V. 1965. Neue Erkenntnisse uber den Geschlechtsapparat von Argna bielzi (Rossmassler) und Bemerkungen zur systematischen Stellung der Gattung Argna. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 94: 157-165." type="book chapter" year="1965">Hudec (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E9ABFABEFB9BD493" box="[979,1121,1398,1419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Agardhiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E9ABFABEFB9BD493" box="[979,1121,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Agardhiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was placed into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0EF5BFABEFA6AD494" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1865" box="[1315,1424,1398,1420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Argnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
together with the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0EE36FA5DFB6DD4B2" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[1102,1175,1429,1450]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" genus="Argna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0EE36FA5DFB6DD4B2" box="[1102,1175,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Argna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFAFFFE0E939FA7CFC61D7E4" blockId="11.[809,1426,1092,1880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E939FA7CFC2ED4D1" box="[833,980,1460,1481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Agardhiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E939FA7CFC2ED4D1" box="[833,980,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Agardhiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has so far been hypothesized to be closely related to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0EEF2FA1BFB2FD4F0" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[1162,1237,1491,1512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" genus="Argna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0EEF2FA1BFB2FD4F0" box="[1162,1237,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Argna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the similar cylindrical shell. The present phylogeny, however, shows that the two genera (i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0EF6BF9D8FAA6D73D" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[1299,1372,1552,1573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" genus="Argna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0EF6BF9D8FAA6D73D" box="[1299,1372,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Argna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E951F9E6FC40D75B" box="[809,954,1582,1603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Agardhiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0E951F9E6FC40D75B" box="[809,954,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Agardhiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are not closely related and form distinct branches within the Orthurethra. Therefore, we propose a new family for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0EE85F9A4FA70D799" box="[1277,1418,1644,1665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Agardhiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0EE85F9A4FA70D799" box="[1277,1418,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Agardhiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0E951F942FC2FD7B8" authorityName="Harl & Haring & Asami & Sittenthaler & Sattmann & Páll-Gergely" authorityYear="2017" box="[809,981,1674,1696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Agardhiellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206031EFFAFFFE0E9A4F942FBB8D7B8" box="[988,1090,1674,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0EEAFF942FAB8D7B8" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1865" box="[1239,1346,1674,1696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Argnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the shorter apertural folds, the shorter stalk of the bursa copulatrix (without diverticulum) and shorter penial appendix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE6277FFAFFFE7E939F8CDFDA3D1E2" blockId="11.[809,1426,1092,1880]" lastBlockId="12.[163,779,197,250]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="790" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">
|
||||
The fossil genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFAFFFE0EE6FF8CEFB65D603" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1889" box="[1047,1183,1798,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Enneopupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="789" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFAFFFE0EE6FF8CEFB65D603" box="[1047,1183,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="789">Enneopupa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Europe from Late Oligocene to Late Miocene)is placed withinAgardhiellidae because of the presence of two parietal lamellae, similar to some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EB7CFF0DFE17D1C3" box="[260,493,197,219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agardhiellidae" genus="Agardhiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935BE65FFA8FFE7EB7CFF0DFE77D1C2" box="[260,397,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="790">Agardhiella</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
In contrast, members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4119F4FFA8FFE7EADBFF2CFEF3D1E2" authorityName="Hudec" authorityYear="1865" box="[163,265,228,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Argnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="790" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Argnidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a single parietal lamella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
186
data/5C/5C/87/5C5C8781FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE071145.xml
Normal file
186
data/5C/5C/87/5C5C8781FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE071145.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="FF551B3668CFD10A72AAA0359DCCA928" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="58752A7927F2465635BF4BD7EBD2B5CC">
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<mods:title id="FD836BE12633756916F10349B36BFCD2">Freshwater planarian diversity (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae) in Madagascar: new species, cryptic species, with a redefinition of character states</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="8AB7107973047C0E2DB8311ED74AE031">Stocchino, Giacinta Angela</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0D86922F396382C7D3EB7E68ACD482E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="142D145C754367F49EAC3B89C771C4A5">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2E737F674DF1A28A636F655046DA6856" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="311505A3B0A8DAB200A81579C6AA5358">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A79493108BE079BAC05DE1B37BAA9850">Riutort, Marta</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="F23ED3922D68C52331E696A800BB7F68" type="personal">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B78A61195E593FA7B09AAB009F4E45FF">Solà, Eduard</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="86CB0D9AB8095A9F1056DB685C645F8E" type="personal">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="7BC8B9D9F1F2BB554D3A5115802243FF">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DEF75EE2F3A1B8A04DAC0F50D9AA0874">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AE4C8677E3F2486959E952D47228F3EE">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="98B42734755595A7F228ED8C84E2B4B1">
|
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<mods:date id="887FAD5D1F8B015B6DC682A7ED1E43C3">2017</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="12D3B171651FAB15A68FF644C6CE1868" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="2582BDBC48D8C44352EF30632883538D">181</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="CB6D5CF7B09D76AE6CFFD02D834B7E93">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="BD9E99CAFC3B73C7C94A193D86A26FA8" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="3D41FAD7F44417C22A36F44B7108809E" type="ZooBank">A43B172-3F05-4F1D-9465-A9B2FEBE20A5</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="5C5C8781FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE071145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE071145" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C5C8781FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE071145" lastPageNumber="744" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CEF651CFFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBDD71578" box="[178,763,310,335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBDD71578" blockId="17.[178,763,310,335]" box="[178,763,310,335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<heading id="8F0281FBFFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBDD71578" box="[178,763,310,335]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13F54D14FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBDB81578" ID-CoL="CQDJ4" authority="STOCCHINO & SLUYS" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2017" box="[178,660,310,335]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gibberosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE88157B" bold="true" box="[178,420,310,333]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE37157B" baselines="327,328" box="[178,283,310,333]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dugesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">DUGESIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFC1FF9DFEB7FE90BE88157B" baselines="328" box="[290,420,314,333]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="gibberosa" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">GIBBEROSA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFC1FF9DFE3EFE9CBD071578" baselines="329,329" box="[427,555,310,335]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stocchino" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">STOCCHINO</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFC1FF9DFDD8FE9CBDB81578" baselines="329,329" box="[589,660,310,335]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sluys" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">SLUYS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFC1FF9DFD0EFE93BDD71578" bold="true" box="[667,763,310,334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDB257FEFFC1FF9DFD0EFE93BDD71578" box="[667,763,310,334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFC1FF9DFD0EFE93BD9B157A" baselines="327" box="[667,695,313,332]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFC1FF9DFD51FE93BDD8157A" baselines="327" box="[708,756,313,332]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CEF651CFFC1FF9DFEF0FEF7BE071145" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFC1FF9DFEF0FEF7BD641540" blockId="17.[357,584,349,374]" box="[357,584,349,374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CCE2A12FFC1FF9DFEF8FEF7BEF81542" box="[365,468,349,374]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStartId-0="18.[145,223,1127,1149]" captionStartId-1="19.[163,242,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,634,197,1085]" captionTargetBox-1="[405,1199,200,1462]" captionTargetId-0="figure-657@18.[270,636,195,1087]" captionTargetId-1="figure-120@19.[403,1203,195,1462]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Figure 8. Dugesia gibberosa Stocchino & Sluys sp. nov. Habitus of living specimens: (A) Fissiparous individual; (B) Ex-fissiparous individual with the hyperplasic ovaries visible on the dorsal side as two short dark stripes." captionText-1="Figure 9. Dugesia gibberosa Stocchino & Sluys sp. nov. Holotype ZMA V.Pl. 7263.1. (A) Sagittal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the left). (B) Sagittal reconstruction of the female copulatory apparatus (anterior to the left). (C) Photomicrograph showing the penis bulb (pb) and the penis papilla (pp) with the two dorsal bumps (db), the seminal vesicle (sv), the diaphragm (d) and the ejaculatory duct (ed) in a sagittal section." pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFC1FF9DFEF8FEF7BE8F1542" baselines="368,367" box="[365,419,349,374]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
8–9
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9977032CFFC1FF9DFE74FEF7BD6C1540" box="[481,576,349,374]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Samples of triclads from the High Plateau and its Eastern Slope on Madagascar, with field codes of the samples, taxonomic status of the various populations and species, their geographic distribution and the hydrographic basin of the samples, as well as notes on the ecological and reproductive modes of the populations. Assignment of populations GS16, GS46A, GS93, GS25, GS73B, and GS20B to the species Dugesia bifida was based only on molecular information. R, River; L, Lake; l, larvae; a, adult" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFC1FF9DFE74FEF7BD071542" baselines="368,367" box="[481,555,349,374]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFC1FF9DFF36FE2FBEA615AB" blockId="17.[163,394,389,413]" box="[163,394,389,413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFC1FF9DFF36FE2FBEA615AB" box="[163,394,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFC1FF9DFF36FE07BDF0164D" blockId="17.[163,779,429,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="649D3CCAFFC1FF9DFF36FE07BDF0164D" collectingDate="2011-09-25" collectionCode="ZMA, V, R" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" latitude="-20.483334" location="Central High Plateau" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="47.25" municipality="Ambositra" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFC1FF9DFF36FE07BE2115F4" box="[163,269,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B4E8835FFC1FF9DFF36FE07BE2B15F4" box="[163,263,429,450]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFC1FF9DFE8CFE07BE7D15F4" box="[281,337,429,450]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFC1FF9DFEC3FE07BE4715F5" box="[342,363,429,451]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.Pl. 7263.1, one set of sagittal sections on eight slides,
|
||||
<location id="D12A604CFFC1FF9DFEC2FE66BD7815D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE071145:D12A604CFFC1FF9DFEC2FE66BD7815D4" box="[343,596,460,482]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" latitude="-20.483334" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="47.25" municipality="Ambositra" name="Central High Plateau" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Central High Plateau</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D12A604CFFC1FF9DFDCAFE66BC2A15D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE071145:D12A604CFFC1FF9DFDCAFE66BC2A15D4" box="[607,774,460,482]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" latitude="-20.483334" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="47.25" municipality="Ambositra" name="Western Slope" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Western Slope</location>
|
||||
, small tributary of
|
||||
<location id="D12A604CFFC1FF9DFEF9FE40BED41636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE071145:D12A604CFFC1FF9DFEF9FE40BED41636" box="[364,504,490,512]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" latitude="-20.483334" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="47.25" municipality="Ambositra" name="Mania River" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Mania River</location>
|
||||
, in the
|
||||
<location id="D12A604CFFC1FF9DFDD0FE41BC261636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE071145:D12A604CFFC1FF9DFDD0FE41BC261636" box="[581,778,490,512]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" latitude="-20.483334" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="47.25" municipality="Ambositra" name="upper Tsiribihina" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">upper Tsiribihina</location>
|
||||
hydrographic basin, near
|
||||
<location id="D12A604CFFC1FF9DFE64FDA3BC291629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFC1FF9DFF27FE9CBE071145:D12A604CFFC1FF9DFE64FDA3BC291629" box="[497,773,521,543]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" latitude="-20.483334" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="47.25" municipality="Ambositra" name="Andalamaitsy Village" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Andalamaitsy Village</location>
|
||||
,
|
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<locationDeviation id="C5F82FB5FFC1FF9DFF36FD82BD121608" box="[163,574,552,574]" firstLocation="Ambositra" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" secondLocation="Antsirabe">between Ambositra and Antsirabe</locationDeviation>
|
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,
|
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFC1FF9DFDDEFD82BD71160B" box="[587,605,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">c.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="130D9B72FFC1FF9DFDF3FD82BD8E1608" box="[614,674,552,574]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="342EACEDFFC1FF9DFF36FDECBE0E166A" box="[163,290,582,604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Ambositra</collectingMunicipality>
|
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(
|
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<geoCoordinate id="B1C15050FFC1FF9DFEA1FDEDBEB8166B" box="[308,404,583,605]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" precision="925" value="-20.483334">20°29´S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="B1C15050FFC1FF9DFE36FDECBD2A166A" box="[419,518,582,604]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" precision="925" value="47.25">47°15´E</geoCoordinate>
|
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),
|
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<collectingCounty id="3D2B4E1BFFC1FF9DFD88FDECBC29166A" box="[541,773,582,604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Ambositra District</collectingCounty>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="ACE27607FFC1FF9DFF36FDCFBE01164D" box="[163,301,613,635]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
|
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<date id="A04B1057FFC1FF9DFEADFDCFBD39164C" box="[312,533,613,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" value="2011-09-25">
|
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<collectingDate id="B00FE9BFFFC1FF9DFEADFDCFBD39164C" box="[312,533,613,635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" value="2011-09-25">25 September 2011</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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, coll.
|
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<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFC1FF9DFDC6FDCCBD44164D" box="[595,616,614,635]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Manconi.
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<materialsCitation id="649D3CCAFFC1FF9DFF36FD0EBE3616EE" collectionCode="ZMA, V" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFC1FF9DFF36FD0EBE34168F" box="[163,280,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
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<typeStatus id="0B4E8835FFC1FF9DFF36FD0EBE3E168F" box="[163,274,676,697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFC1FF9DFEB1FD0EBE70168F" box="[292,348,676,697]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
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<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFC1FF9DFEF7FD0EBE5A168C" box="[354,374,676,698]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.Pl. 7263.2, ibid., sagittal sections on four slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="649D3CCAFFC1FF9DFEB3FD69BE6816C1" collectionCode="ZMA, V" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFC1FF9DFEB3FD69BE7216EE" box="[294,350,707,728]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFC1FF9DFEF1FD68BE5416EE" box="[356,376,706,728]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.Pl. 7263.3, ibid., horizontal sections on three slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="649D3CCAFFC1FF9DFEDBFD4BBE3F1720" collectionCode="CGAS" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFC1FF9DFEDBFD4BBEBF16C0" box="[334,403,737,758]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 10.1, ibid., sagittal sections on five slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="649D3CCAFFC1FF9DFE8BFCAABFC81702" collectionCode="CGAS" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFC1FF9DFE8BFCAABE4F1723" box="[286,355,768,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 10.2, ibid., sagittal sections on six slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFC1FF9DFF36FCC7BE0817B3" blockId="17.[163,292,877,901]" box="[163,292,877,901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFC1FF9DFF36FCC7BE0817B3" box="[163,292,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFC1FF9DFF36FC3FBDD017DE" blockId="17.[163,779,917,1000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFC1FF9DFF36FC1EBE3117FF" box="[163,285,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">gibberosus</emphasis>
|
||||
, humpbacked, protuberant, and alludes to the dorsal bumps on the penis papilla of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFC1FF9DFF36FB8BBE30100E" blockId="17.[163,284,1057,1080]" box="[163,284,1057,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFC1FF9DFF36FB8BBE30100E" box="[163,284,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFC1FF9DFF36FBE0BE071145" blockId="17.[163,779,1097,1395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13F54D14FFC1FF9DFF36FBE0BE541068" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2017" box="[163,376,1097,1119]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="744" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gibberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFC1FF9DFF36FBE0BE541068" box="[163,376,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="744">Dugesia gibberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by: asymmetrical openings of the oviducts into the bursal canal; ectal reinforcement extending from the vaginal region to more than halfway along the bursal canal; hyperplasic ovaries and under-developed testes; a peculiar blunt penis papilla provided with two dorsal bumps; ventral course of the ejaculatory duct with terminal opening; openings of the vasa deferentia halfway along the narrow seminal vesicle; small diaphragm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
92
data/5C/5C/87/5C5C8781FFDAFF86FE9AFA43BD771250.xml
Normal file
92
data/5C/5C/87/5C5C8781FFDAFF86FE9AFA43BD771250.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="0B7DC08298C0AF104C4E7B47E1A33B5C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5C1736EFC78A09E64300FEE106C55FC1">Freshwater planarian diversity (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae) in Madagascar: new species, cryptic species, with a redefinition of character states</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A31DEC33DC5AC061393802EDC9173D03">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8E71F65A3D6BDCB9914B5D6A25BC0E4">Riutort, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B2A54D65066153455C46162115B7E92">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5C5C8781FFDAFF86FE9AFA43BD771250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDAFF86FE9AFA43BD771250" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C5C8781FFDAFF86FE9AFA43BD771250" lastPageNumber="737" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
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<taxonomicName id="13F54D14FFDAFF86FEF0FA43BD561234" ID-CoL="7NGC4" authority="LANG, 1884" authorityName="LANG" authorityYear="1884" box="[357,634,1513,1538]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="order">
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<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFDAFF86FEF0FA43BEC21236" baselines="1532,1531" box="[357,494,1513,1538]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">TRICLADIDA</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFDAFF86FE60FA43BD191236" baselines="1532,1531" box="[501,565,1513,1538]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lang" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">LANG</smallCapsWord>
|
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, 1884
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CEF651CFFDAFF86FF48F9A5BD771250" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" type="reference_group">
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13F54D14FFDAFF86FECAF9A5BD771250" ID-CoL="7Q8DC" authority="CARRANZA, LITTLEWOOD, CLOUGH, RUIZ-TRILLO, BAGUNA & RIUTORT, 1998" authorityName="CARRANZA, LITTLEWOOD, CLOUGH, RUIZ-TRILLO, BAGUNA & RIUTORT" authorityYear="1998" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Continenticola">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFDAFF86FECAF9A5BD0B1211" baselines="1570,1570" box="[351,551,1551,1576]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Continenticola" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">CONTINENTICOLA</smallCapsWord>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B0644B66FFDAFF86FDBBF9A5BD771250" author="Carranza S & Littlewood DT & Clough KA & Ruiz-Trillo I & Baguna J & Riutort M" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" pagination="631 - 640" refId="ref19952" refString="Carranza S, Littlewood DT, Clough KA, Ruiz-Trillo I, Baguna J, Riutort M. 1998. A robust molecular phylogeny of the Tricladida (Platyhelminthes: Seriata) with a discussion on morphological synapomorphies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 265: 631-640." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFDAFF86FDBBF9A5BD8A1211" baselines="1570,1570" box="[558,678,1551,1576]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Carranza" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">CARRANZA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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|
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,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFDAFF86FE07F984BEDE1270" baselines="1601,1601" box="[402,498,1582,1607]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Clough" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">CLOUGH</smallCapsWord>
|
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,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFDAFF86FD95F984BDBF1270" baselines="1601,1601,1601,1601,1601" box="[512,659,1582,1607]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ruiz-Trillo" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">RUIZ-TRILLO</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFDAFF86FEBBF9E7BEA21252" baselines="1632,1631" box="[302,398,1613,1638]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Baguna" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">BAGUÑÀ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="D2ACA04BFFDAFF86FE24F9E7BD391252" baselines="1632,1631" box="[433,533,1613,1638]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Riutort" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">RIUTORT</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
176
data/5C/5C/87/5C5C8781FFDAFF87FF31F96BBE11116D.xml
Normal file
176
data/5C/5C/87/5C5C8781FFDAFF87FF31F96BBE11116D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="FA8B3D47FBC270737A301B5BE456CA5F">Freshwater planarian diversity (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae) in Madagascar: new species, cryptic species, with a redefinition of character states</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B7156905377DE8AB0C3D00FD970AD0E">Stocchino, Giacinta Angela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50027FB71798B4C9594B9C960DB54034">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C3303338F58F329B1FF28421AD8540B">Riutort, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB2F1566C25C58347E461405E81BB79">Solà, Eduard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C136C2F24DE7741A59264938F3188DF">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="13F54D14FFDAFF86FF31F96BBD5012EE" ID-CoL="CQDJ6" authority="STOCCHINO & SLUYS" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,636,1729,1754]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="granosa" status="sp. nov.">
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</emphasis>
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&
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.
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9CEF651CFFDAFF87FEC6F94DBE11116D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDAFF86FEC6F94DBD1A1336" blockId="10.[339,566,1767,1792]" box="[339,566,1767,1792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4CCE2A12FFDAFF86FECEF94DBEEF1336" box="[347,451,1767,1792]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="11.[163,243,1008,1030]" captionStartId-1="12.[146,226,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox-0="[313,631,197,967]" captionTargetBox-1="[388,1182,205,1204]" captionTargetId-0="figure-645@11.[311,631,195,969]" captionTargetId-1="figure-277@12.[385,1185,195,1204]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figure 4. Dugesia granosa Stocchino & Sluys sp. nov. Habitus of a living fissiparous specimen." captionText-1="Figure 5. Dugesia granosa Stocchino & Sluys sp. nov. Holotype ZMA V.Pl. 7261.1. (A) Sagittal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the left). (B) Sagittal reconstruction of the female copulatory apparatus (anterior to the left). (C) Photomicrograph showing the penis bulb (pb) and the penis papilla (pp) with the seminal vesicle (sv), the diaphragm (d) and the ejaculatory duct (ed) in a sagittal section." pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
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4–5
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="9977032CFFDAFF86FE5AF94DBD021336" box="[463,558,1767,1792]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Samples of triclads from the High Plateau and its Eastern Slope on Madagascar, with field codes of the samples, taxonomic status of the various populations and species, their geographic distribution and the hydrographic basin of the samples, as well as notes on the ecological and reproductive modes of the populations. Assignment of populations GS16, GS46A, GS93, GS25, GS73B, and GS20B to the species Dugesia bifida was based only on molecular information. R, River; L, Lake; l, larvae; a, adult" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
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1
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDAFF86FF04F8A5BE541311" blockId="10.[145,376,1807,1831]" box="[145,376,1807,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDAFF86FF04F8A5BE541311" box="[145,376,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="649D3CCAFFDAFF86FF04F892BC9A1194" collectingDate="2011-09" collectionCode="ZMA, V, R" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" latitude="-20.333334" location="Central High Plateau" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.15" municipality="Ilaka Centre" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0B4E8835FFDAFF86FF04F892BE2E137B" box="[145,258,1848,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFDAFF86FE8DF892BE7F137B" box="[280,339,1848,1869]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">ZMA</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFDAFF86FECAF892BE5A1378" box="[351,374,1848,1870]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.Pl. 7261.1, one set of sagittal sections on 21 slides,
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<location id="D12A604CFFDAFF86FE18F8FDBDA1135B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDAFF87FF31F96BBE11116D:D12A604CFFDAFF86FE18F8FDBDA1135B" box="[397,653,1879,1901]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" latitude="-20.333334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.15" municipality="Ilaka Centre" name="Central High Plateau" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Central High Plateau</location>
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,
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<location id="D12A604CFFDAFF86FD02F8FDBC421111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDAFF87FF31F96BBE11116D:D12A604CFFDAFF86FD02F8FDBC421111" box="[663,878,1297,1900]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" latitude="-20.333334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.15" municipality="Ilaka Centre" name="Western Slope" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Western Slope</location>
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,
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<location id="D12A604CFFDAFF86FCE8FABBBCE91111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDAFF87FF31F96BBE11116D:D12A604CFFDAFF86FCE8FABBBCE91111" box="[893,965,1297,1319]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" latitude="-20.333334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.15" municipality="Ilaka Centre" name="Small" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Small</location>
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unnamed water course, tributary of
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<location id="D12A604CFFDAFF86FCBCFA9ABB261170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDAFF87FF31F96BBE11116D:D12A604CFFDAFF86FCBCFA9ABB261170" box="[809,1034,1328,1350]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" latitude="-20.333334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.15" municipality="Ilaka Centre" name="upper Mania River" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">upper Mania River</location>
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,
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<location id="D12A604CFFDAFF86FB83FA9ABBB71170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDAFF87FF31F96BBE11116D:D12A604CFFDAFF86FB83FA9ABBB71170" box="[1046,1179,1328,1350]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambositra District" latitude="-20.333334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.15" municipality="Ilaka Centre" name="Tsiribihina" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Tsiribihina</location>
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hydrographic basin,
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<collectingMunicipality id="342EACEDFFDAFF86FCBCFAE4BCFE1152" box="[809,978,1358,1380]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Ilaka Centre</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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20°20
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDAFF86FBA1FAE7BB161152" box="[1076,1082,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">′</emphasis>
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0
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDAFF86FBD9FAE7BB7A1152" box="[1100,1110,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">″</emphasis>
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S
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1C15050FFDAFF86FBEEFAE5BBC31152" box="[1147,1263,1357,1380]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" precision="15" seconds="0" value="47.15">
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47°9
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDAFF86FB23FAE7BB901152" box="[1206,1212,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">′</emphasis>
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0
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDAFF86FB5BFAE7BBF41152" box="[1230,1240,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">″</emphasis>
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E
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),
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<collectingCounty id="3D2B4E1BFFDAFF86FA9FFAE4BCBF11B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Ambositra District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="ACE27607FFDAFF86FC3EFAC4BB6211B5" box="[939,1102,1389,1411]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="A04B1057FFDAFF86FBF6FAC7BA6E11B4" box="[1123,1346,1389,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" value="2011-09">
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<collectingDate id="B00FE9BFFFDAFF86FBF6FAC7BA6E11B4" box="[1123,1346,1389,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" value="2011-09">September 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
|
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<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFDAFF86FCBCFA26BC121197" box="[809,830,1420,1441]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">R</collectionCode>
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. Manconi.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDAFF86FCBCFA7BBA1D1215" blockId="10.[809,1424,1488,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
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<materialsCitation id="649D3CCAFFDAFF86FCBCFA7BBA011215" collectionCode="CGAS" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDAFF86FCBCFA7BBCB011D0" box="[809,924,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
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<typeStatus id="0B4E8835FFDAFF86FCBCFA7BBCBA11D0" box="[809,918,1489,1510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFDAFF86FC3EFA7ABCD811D3" box="[939,1012,1488,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 8.1, ibid., one set of sagittal sections on four slides of an anterior portion of a specimen originating after fission in the field
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDAFF86FCBCF9F1BC861245" blockId="10.[809,938,1627,1651]" box="[809,938,1627,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDAFF86FCBCF9F1BC861245" box="[809,938,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDAFF86FCBCF92EBB8F12E1" blockId="10.[809,1424,1668,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
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The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDAFF86FCBCF909BCBD128E" box="[809,913,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">granosus</emphasis>
|
||||
, full of grains and alludes to the pigmented dorsal and ventral body surfaces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDAFF86FCBCF8BABC8E1311" blockId="10.[809,930,1808,1831]" box="[809,930,1808,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDAFF86FCBCF8BABC8E1311" box="[809,930,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDAFF87FCBCF893BE11116D" blockId="10.[809,1424,1848,1901]" lastBlockId="11.[163,779,1104,1371]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="738" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">
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<taxonomicName id="13F54D14FFDAFF86FCBCF893BCC21378" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2017" box="[809,1006,1849,1870]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="10" pageNumber="737" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="granosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDAFF86FCBCF893BCC21378" box="[809,1006,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="737">Dugesia granosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the presence of the following features: asymmetrical openings of the oviducts, with the left oviduct opening into the common atrium; presence of well-developed ectal reinforcement, extending from the vaginal area almost to the copulatory bursa; conical penis papilla; central course of the ejaculatory duct with terminal opening; elongate seminal vesicle; openings of the vasa deferentia in the anterior section of the seminal vesicle; large diaphragm positioned halfway along the length of the penis papilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
184
data/5C/5C/87/5C5C8781FFDEFF82FF37FF6EBD23104A.xml
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184
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<mods:title id="9EF6EC486C2B7358BDD3D2BDA7F0585E">Freshwater planarian diversity (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Dugesiidae) in Madagascar: new species, cryptic species, with a redefinition of character states</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5C5C8781FFDEFF82FF37FF6EBD23104A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDEFF82FF37FF6EBD23104A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C5C8781FFDEFF82FF37FF6EBD23104A" lastPageNumber="741" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
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<taxonomicName id="13F54D14FFDEFF82FF37FF6EBDAD14ED" ID-CoL="CQDJM" authority="STOCCHINO & SLUYS" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2017" box="[162,641,196,221]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sigmoides" status="sp. nov.">
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</emphasis>
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&
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="9CEF651CFFDEFF82FEC6FF40BD23104A" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDEFF82FEC6FF40BD1A1535" blockId="14.[339,566,234,259]" box="[339,566,234,259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4CCE2A12FFDEFF82FEC9FF40BEEE1534" box="[348,450,234,259]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="14.[145,223,1848,1870]" captionStartId-1="15.[164,243,1375,1397]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,643,1215,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[409,1193,210,1334]" captionTargetId-0="figure-662@14.[261,645,1214,1809]" captionTargetId-1="figure-224@15.[403,1203,195,1335]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Figure 6. Dugesia sigmoides Stocchino & Sluys sp. nov. Habitus of a living fissiparous specimen." captionText-1="Figure 7. Dugesia sigmoides Stocchino & Sluys sp. nov. Holotype ZMA V.Pl. 7262.1. (A) Sagittal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the left). (B) Sagittal reconstruction of the female copulatory apparatus (anterior to the left). (C) Photomicrograph showing the penis bulb (pb) with the extra-bulbar penial glands (ebg), and the penis papilla (pp) with the seminal vesicle (sv), the diaphragm (d) and the ejaculatory duct (ed) in a sagittal section." pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
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6–7
|
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</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9977032CFFDEFF82FE5BFF40BD021535" box="[462,558,234,259]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[163,227,196,217]" captionText="Table 1. Samples of triclads from the High Plateau and its Eastern Slope on Madagascar, with field codes of the samples, taxonomic status of the various populations and species, their geographic distribution and the hydrographic basin of the samples, as well as notes on the ecological and reproductive modes of the populations. Assignment of populations GS16, GS46A, GS93, GS25, GS73B, and GS20B to the species Dugesia bifida was based only on molecular information. R, River; L, Lake; l, larvae; a, adult" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
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1
|
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</tableCitation>
|
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)
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDEFF82FF04FEB8BE54151C" blockId="14.[145,376,274,298]" box="[145,376,274,298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
|
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDEFF82FF04FEB8BE54151C" box="[145,376,274,298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Material examined</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDEFF82FF04FE91BEBC161E" blockId="14.[145,761,315,552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
|
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<materialsCitation id="649D3CCAFFDEFF82FF04FE91BEBC161E" collectingDate="2011-09-15" collectionCode="ZMA, V, R" country="Madagascar" county="Manjakandriana District" elevation="2" latitude="-18.931955" location="Central High Plateau" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.950275" municipality="Marozevo Village" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="0B4E8835FFDEFF82FF04FE91BFD91566" box="[145,245,315,336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFDEFF82FE92FE91BE131566" box="[263,319,315,336]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFDEFF82FED1FE91BE751567" box="[324,345,315,337]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.Pl. 7262.1, one set of sagittal sections on 13 slides,
|
||||
<location id="D12A604CFFDEFF82FEA4FEF0BD161546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDEFF82FF37FF6EBD23104A:D12A604CFFDEFF82FEA4FEF0BD161546" box="[305,570,346,368]" country="Madagascar" county="Manjakandriana District" latitude="-18.931955" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.950275" municipality="Marozevo Village" name="Central High Plateau" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Central High Plateau</location>
|
||||
,
|
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<location id="D12A604CFFDEFF82FDDDFEF0BDD81546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDEFF82FF37FF6EBD23104A:D12A604CFFDEFF82FDDDFEF0BDD81546" box="[584,756,346,368]" country="Madagascar" county="Manjakandriana District" latitude="-18.931955" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.950275" municipality="Marozevo Village" name="Eastern Slope" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Eastern Slope</location>
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, unnamed small water course (
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</quantity>
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wide), tributary of the
|
||||
<location id="D12A604CFFDEFF82FF4BFE3DBE8D159B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDEFF82FF37FF6EBD23104A:D12A604CFFDEFF82FF4BFE3DBE8D159B" box="[222,417,407,429]" country="Madagascar" county="Manjakandriana District" latitude="-18.931955" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.950275" municipality="Marozevo Village" name="Mandraka River" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Mandraka River</location>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="D12A604CFFDEFF82FE6FFE3DBDD5159B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDEFF82FF37FF6EBD23104A:D12A604CFFDEFF82FE6FFE3DBDD5159B" box="[506,761,407,429]" country="Madagascar" county="Manjakandriana District" latitude="-18.931955" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.950275" municipality="Marozevo Village" name="upper Mangoro River" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">upper Mangoro River</location>
|
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hydrographic basin,
|
||||
<location id="D12A604CFFDEFF82FEEFFE1CBE9115FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDEFF82FF37FF6EBD23104A:D12A604CFFDEFF82FEEFFE1CBE9115FD" box="[378,445,438,459]" country="Madagascar" county="Manjakandriana District" latitude="-18.931955" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.950275" municipality="Marozevo Village" name="Route" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Route</location>
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the ‘
|
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<location id="D12A604CFFDEFF82FDB0FE1CBDD415FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C5C8781FFDEFF82FF37FF6EBD23104A:D12A604CFFDEFF82FDB0FE1CBDD415FD" box="[549,760,438,460]" country="Madagascar" county="Manjakandriana District" latitude="-18.931955" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.950275" municipality="Marozevo Village" name="Peyrieras Reserve'" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Peyrieras Reserve’</location>
|
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(
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18°55
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDEFF82FF4EFE79BFCD15DC" box="[219,225,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">′</emphasis>
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55.040
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDEFF82FEBAFE79BE1515DC" box="[303,313,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">″</emphasis>
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S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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47°57
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0.993
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
|
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) at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="342EACEDFFDEFF82FDBFFE7FBDD815DC" box="[554,756,468,490]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Marozevo Village</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3D2B4E1BFFDEFF82FF04FE59BE9A163F" box="[145,438,499,521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Manjakandriana District</collectingCounty>
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="ACE27607FFDEFF82FE54FE59BD61163F" box="[449,589,499,521]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
|
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<date id="A04B1057FFDEFF82FDCCFE59BFE61611" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" value="2011-09-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B00FE9BFFFDEFF82FDCCFE59BFE61611" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" value="2011-09-15">15 September 2011</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFDEFF82FE9DFDB8BE311611" box="[264,285,530,551]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Manconi.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDEFF82FF04FDE3BDD4164B" blockId="14.[145,760,584,637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="649D3CCAFFDEFF82FF04FDE3BFFD164B" collectionCode="CGAS" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDEFF82FF04FDE3BE2A1668" box="[145,262,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
|
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<typeStatus id="0B4E8835FFDEFF82FF04FDE3BE2D1668" box="[145,257,585,606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFDEFF82FE87FDE2BE74166B" box="[274,344,584,605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">CGAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
Pla 9.1, ibid., sagittal sections on 16 slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="649D3CCAFFDEFF82FF4CFDCDBDD4164B" box="[217,760,615,637]" collectionCode="ZMA, V" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFDEFF82FF4CFDCDBE3C164A" box="[217,272,615,636]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B2E4AE52FFDEFF82FE86FDCDBE0B164B" box="[275,295,615,637]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.Pl. 7262.2, ibid., sagittal sections on 8 slides
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDEFF82FF04FD07BE3E16F3" blockId="14.[145,274,685,709]" box="[145,274,685,709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDEFF82FF04FD07BE3E16F3" box="[145,274,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDEFF82FF04FD7CBDC4173C" blockId="14.[145,760,726,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">The specific epithet is based on the Greek letter S, Sigma, and alludes to the S-shaped ejaculatory duct.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDEFF82FF04FCE3BE261756" blockId="14.[145,266,841,864]" box="[145,266,841,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDEFF82FF04FCE3BE261756" box="[145,266,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44A3697FFDEFF82FF04FCDBBD23104A" blockId="14.[145,761,880,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13F54D14FFDEFF82FF04FCDBBE4917B3" authorityName="Stocchino & Sluys" authorityYear="2017" box="[145,357,880,902]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="741" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sigmoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E681EA85FFDEFF82FF04FCDBBE4917B3" box="[145,357,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="741">Dugesia sigmoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the presence of the following features: asymmetrical openings of the oviducts into the bursal canal; ectal reinforcement extending along the entire length of the bursal canal; hyperplasic ovaries; central S-shaped course of the ejaculatory duct; subterminal opening of the ejaculatory duct; elongated seminal vesicle; openings of the vasa deferentia at a position about halfway along the seminal vesicle; large diaphragm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
271
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFC0FFCEB44EF9B3EE8BD7BA.xml
Normal file
271
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFC0FFCEB44EF9B3EE8BD7BA.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
|
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<mods:title id="EB98C00F6D7776F4FC574663364F0439">Targeted sampling in Ryukyus facilitates species delimitation of the primitively segmented spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="761B81C1FFC0FFCEB44EF9B3E85DD73F" box="[281,624,1602,1627]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB44EF9B3E85DD73F" ID-CoL="78YN2" authority="ONO, 1997" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1997" box="[281,624,1602,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB44EF9B3EBDDD73E" box="[281,496,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
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<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFC0FFCEB4CDF9B6EBDDD73E" baselines="1621" box="[410,496,1606,1626]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="owadai" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">OWADAI</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFC0FFCEB4A0F9B2E85DD73F" author="Ono H" box="[503,624,1602,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" pagination="149 - 163" refId="ref26929" refString="Ono H. 1997. New species of the genera Ryuthela and Tmarus (Araneae, Liphistiidae and Thomisidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo (A) 23: 149-163." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFC0FFCEB4A0F9B2E806D73E" baselines="1621,1621" box="[503,555,1602,1627]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ono" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">ONO</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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<treatmentCitation id="AC4D10BCFFC0FFCEB5C6F99AE838D7E4" author="Ono H" box="[145,533,1642,1664]" page="155" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" year="1997">
|
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<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB5C6F99AE838D7E4" ID-CoL="78YN2" authority="Ono, 1997, p. 155" authorityName="Ono" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1997" box="[145,533,1642,1664]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB5C6F99AEB7DD71B" box="[145,336,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Ryuthela owadai</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFC0FFCEB402F99BEBE5D7E4" author="Ono H" box="[341,456,1643,1664]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" pagination="149 - 163" refId="ref26929" refString="Ono H. 1997. New species of the genera Ryuthela and Tmarus (Araneae, Liphistiidae and Thomisidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo (A) 23: 149-163." type="journal article" year="1997">Ono, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 155
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 15–18 (description of male);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4D10BCFFC0FFCEB47CF979EBC0D7FB" author="Ono H" box="[299,493,1673,1695]" page="151" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" year="2001">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFC0FFCEB47CF979EBB2D7FA" author="Ono H" box="[299,415,1673,1694]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" pagination="151 - 157" refId="ref27010" refString="Ono H. 2001. Notes on three species of trapdoor spiders (Araneae, Liphistiidae and Ctenizidae) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo (A) 27: 151-157." type="journal article" year="2001">Ono, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 151
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–3 (description of female);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4D10BCFFC0FFCEB5A4F958EB81D7D9" author="Ono H" box="[243,428,1704,1725]" page="80" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" year="2009">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFC0FFCEB5A4F958EB45D7D9" author="Ono H" box="[243,360,1704,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" refId="ref27097" refString="Ono H. 2009. The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Kanagawa: Tokai University." type="book" year="2009">Ono, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
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, p. 80
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 19–25;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4D10BCFFC0FFCEB76CF958EB78D7B8" author="Schwendinger PJ & Ono H" page="616" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" year="2011">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFC0FFCEB76CF958EB28D7B8" author="Schwendinger PJ & Ono H" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" pagination="599 - 637" refId="ref27511" refString="Schwendinger PJ, Ono H. 2011. On two Heptathela species from southern Vietnam, with a discussion of copulatory organs and systematics of the Liphistiidae (Araneae: Mesothelae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 118: 599-637." type="journal article" year="2011">Schwendinger & Ono, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 616
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 48–50.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC0FFCEB5C6F8F5EBAAD613" blockId="28.[145,761,1797,1911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
|
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<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC0FFCEB5C6F8F5EBAAD613" collectingDate="1990-10-11" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="M. Owada" country="Japan" elevation="100" location="Aharen" municipality="Tokashikijima island" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB5C6F8F5EAD0D67E" box="[145,253,1797,1818]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
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<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC0FFCEB5C6F8F5EAD5D67E" box="[145,248,1797,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male deposited at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB489F8F5E807D67E" box="[478,554,1797,1818]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
(NSMT-Ar 3459), from
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFC0FFCEB586F8D4EB01D65E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC0FFCEB44EF9B3EE8BD7BA:28336076FFC0FFCEB586F8D4EB01D65E" box="[209,300,1828,1850]" country="Japan" municipality="Tokashikijima island" name="Aharen" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" stateProvince="Okinawa">Aharen</location>
|
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,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB46CF8D4EB61D65D" box="[315,332,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">c.</emphasis>
|
||||
<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFC0FFCEB401F8D4EBCED65E" box="[342,483,1828,1850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFC0FFCEB401F8D4EB8DD65D" box="[342,416,1828,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFC0FFCEB4A5F8D4E8DED65E" box="[498,755,1828,1850]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Tokashikijima island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFC0FFCEB5C6F8B2EBA2D63C" box="[145,399,1858,1880]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC0FFCEB4C9F8B3EBC6D63C" box="[414,491,1859,1880]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFC0FFCEB4ABF8B3E8E0D63C" box="[508,717,1858,1880]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" value="1990-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC0FFCEB4ABF8B3E8E0D63C" box="[508,717,1858,1880]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" value="1990-10-11">11 October 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC0FFCEB5C6F892EB2BD613" box="[145,262,1889,1911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">M. Owada</collectorName>
|
||||
; examined.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC0FFCEB67EFF35EE66D010" blockId="28.[809,1425,197,372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB67EFF35EEBDD1BF" box="[809,1168,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC0FFCEB1F6FF36EE6AD010" collectingDate="2012-12-22" collectorName="D. Li & F. X. Liu & X. Xu" country="Japan" elevation="50" latitude="26.17" location="Aharen" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="127.35" municipality="Tokashikijima island" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Okinawa">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFC0FFCEB1F6FF36EFA2D1BF" box="[1185,1423,197,219]" count="14" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" type="female">Fourteen females</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFC0FFCEB631FF14EE31D19D" box="[870,1052,228,250]" count="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" type="juvenile">five juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
[XUX-2012-(404–416, 418– 420/422/426/429A/ 430)], collected at
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFC0FFCEB07FFEF3EFA5D07C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC0FFCEB44EF9B3EE8BD7BA:28336076FFC0FFCEB07FFEF3EFA5D07C" box="[1320,1416,258,280]" country="Japan" latitude="26.17" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="127.35" municipality="Tokashikijima island" name="Aharen" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" stateProvince="Okinawa">Aharen</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFC0FFCEB67EFED1EE01D053" box="[809,1068,289,311]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Tokashikijima island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFC0FFCEB16CFED1EF1FD053" box="[1083,1330,289,311]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC0FFCEB016FED2EFA1D053" box="[1345,1420,290,311]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC0FFCEB67EFEB0E9AAD032" box="[809,903,320,342]" degrees="26.17" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" precision="555" value="26.17">26.17°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC0FFCEB6C4FEB0E9D3D032" box="[915,1022,320,342]" degrees="127.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" precision="555" value="127.35">127.35°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFC0FFCEB15DFEB0EEAED032" box="[1034,1155,320,342]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFC0FFCEB15DFEB0EE69D031" box="[1034,1092,320,342]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFC0FFCEB1C7FEB0EF47D031" box="[1168,1386,320,342]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" value="2012-12-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC0FFCEB1C7FEB0EF47D031" box="[1168,1386,320,342]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" value="2012-12-22">22 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC0FFCEB67EFEAFE94FD010" box="[809,866,350,372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC0FFCEB63AFEAFE9E1D010" box="[877,972,350,372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">F. X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC0FFCEB152FEAFEE6AD010" box="[1029,1095,351,372]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">X. Xu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC0FFCEB67EFE6EEF78D260" blockId="28.[809,1425,413,772]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB67EFE6EE98FD0D7" box="[809,930,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB179FE6EEE8FD0D6" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1997" box="[1070,1186,413,435]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB179FE6EEE8FD0D6" box="[1070,1186,413,435]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">R. owadai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB67EFE4CE9CBD0B6" box="[809,998,444,466]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB67EFE4CE9A2D0B5" box="[809,911,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the relative length of receptacular clusters (these are slightly longer than wide;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC0FFCEB072FE2AE914D36B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,198,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-75@29.[163,1443,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela owadai Ono, 1997. A, D, 2409 (short for XUX-2012-409); B, E, 2410; C, F, 2411; G, J, 2413; H, K, 2426; I, L, 2430. A–C, G–I, vulvae dorsal view; D–F, J–L, vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Fig. 13A– L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the female genitalia are morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB67EFDE8E9B7D349" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1997" box="[809,922,536,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB67EFDE8E9B7D349" box="[809,922,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">R. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the length of the receptacular clusters is shorter than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB17BFDC7EEB6D32F" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1997" box="[1068,1179,566,588]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB17BFDC7EEB6D32F" box="[1068,1179,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">R. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB048FDC7EFBCD32F" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1997" box="[1311,1425,566,588]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB048FDC7EFBCD32F" box="[1311,1425,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">R. owadai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can also be diagnosed from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB134FDA6EEFED30E" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1997" box="[1123,1235,597,619]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB134FDA6EEFED30E" box="[1123,1235,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">R. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB142FD63EE08D3CC" box="[1045,1061,659,680]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(10), A (22), A (43), C (163), C (211), C (239),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB691FD42E9FBD3A3" box="[966,982,690,711]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(241),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB149FD42EE03D3A3" box="[1054,1070,690,711]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(271),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB121FD42EEABD3A3" box="[1142,1158,690,711]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(322), C (343),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB07FFD42EF15D3A3" box="[1320,1336,690,711]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(352),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB0D7FD42EFBCD3A3" box="[1408,1425,690,711]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(361),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB63AFD20E950D381" box="[877,893,720,741]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(364),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB69EFD20E9F4D381" box="[969,985,720,741]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(367), C (370),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB1D5FD20EEBFD381" box="[1154,1170,720,741]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(415),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB189FD20EEC3D381" box="[1246,1262,720,741]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(454), A (470),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB67EFD1FE914D260" box="[809,825,751,772]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(502),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC0FFCEB6D3FD1FE9B9D260" box="[900,916,751,772]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(541), G (544), C (601), C (610), C (622).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC0FFCEB67EFCDEEF27D5B5" blockId="28.[809,1425,813,1233]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB67EFCDEE998D227" box="[809,949,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female. Carapace and opisthosoma yellow brown; tergites darker brown; sternum narrow, nearly twice as long as wide; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove containing 12–14 vestigial denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 6.80– 10.50, CL 3.50–5.18, CW 2.98–4.20, OL 3.48–5.85, OW 2.60–4.20; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 5.98 (2.05 + 1.08 + 1.30 + 1.55), leg I 8.63 (2.50 + 1.43 + 1.55 + 1.50 + 1.65), leg II 8.29 (2.43 + 1.50 + 1.45 + 1.73 + 1.18), leg III 8.59 (2.40 + 1.37 + 1.35 + 2.15 + 1.32), leg IV 11.89 (2.97 + 1.78 + 2.10 + 3.21 + 1.83).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC0FFCEB67EFB0AE990D4CD" blockId="28.[809,1425,1274,1450]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
|
||||
Female genitalia. A pair of receptacular clusters with the basal parts separated or fused together and with the distal part heart shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC0FFCEB12EFAC8EED8D429" box="[1145,1269,1336,1358]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,198,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-75@29.[163,1443,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela owadai Ono, 1997. A, D, 2409 (short for XUX-2012-409); B, E, 2410; C, F, 2411; G, J, 2413; H, K, 2426; I, L, 2430. A–C, G–I, vulvae dorsal view; D–F, J–L, vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Fig. 13D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the opening part of receptacular clusters is located at the ventral part of bursa copulatrix, but visible in the dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC0FFCEB666FA64E983D4CD" box="[817,942,1428,1450]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="29.[163,241,1748,1770]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,198,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-75@29.[163,1443,195,1709]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 13. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela owadai Ono, 1997. A, D, 2409 (short for XUX-2012-409); B, E, 2410; C, F, 2411; G, J, 2413; H, K, 2426; I, L, 2430. A–C, G–I, vulvae dorsal view; D–F, J–L, vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Fig. 13A–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC0FFCEB67EFA23E9D4D762" blockId="28.[809,1422,1490,1543]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB67EFA23E9FAD48C" box="[809,983,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">D i s t r i b u t i o n:</emphasis>
|
||||
To k a s h i k i j i m a i s l a n d, O k i n a wa Prefecture,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC0FFCEB6FBFA01E9D8D762" box="[940,1013,1521,1542]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC0FFCEB67EF9C0EE8BD7BA" blockId="28.[809,1425,1584,1759]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB67EF9C0E9BBD721" box="[809,918,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFC0FFCEB6CAF9C0EE43D721" author="Tanikawa A" box="[925,1134,1584,1606]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" pagination="33 - 40" refId="ref27736" refString="Tanikawa A. 2013 a. Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Liphistiidae). Acta Arachnologica 62: 33-40." type="journal article" year="2013">Tanikawa (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB1ADF9C0EF5DD721" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1997" box="[1274,1392,1584,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB1ADF9C0EF5DD721" box="[1274,1392,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">R. owadai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB6ECF9BFEE1CD707" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1997" box="[955,1073,1614,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB6ECF9BFEE1CD707" box="[955,1073,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">R. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the lack of distinct morphology to distinguish them. Although we only collected females whose genitalia are highly variable as in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB6DCF95AE9DFD7DB" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[907,1010,1706,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB6DCF95AE9DFD7DB" box="[907,1010,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the results from other data sources support the validity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB17AF93AEEB2D7BA" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1997" box="[1069,1183,1737,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB17AF93AEEB2D7BA" box="[1069,1183,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">R. owadai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
264
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFC5FFC8B461FAAFEFBFD41A.xml
Normal file
264
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFC5FFC8B461FAAFEFBFD41A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
|
|||
<document id="153C498508878CE5DD84A4FF278516E5" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="F160993-028B-4CBB-A233-54F82230E0AD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738702828918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Liu, Fengxiang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Chen, Jian, Kuntner, Matjaž & Li, Daiqin" docDate="2017" docId="A54587BBFFC5FFC8B461FAAFEFBFD41A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlx024.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ryuthela unten Xu, Liu, Ono, Chen, Kuntner & Li, 2017, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="893" masterDocId="597CFFC3FFDCFFD2B557FFF0EA2DD164" masterDocTitle="Targeted sampling in Ryukyus facilitates species delimitation of the primitively segmented spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="909" masterPageNumber="867" pageNumber="892" updateTime="1738703636838" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="B0B992D71C82B6C42437F57714566C5E">Targeted sampling in Ryukyus facilitates species delimitation of the primitively segmented spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C14D92430BB86386985927A39410E50B">Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01B556F1029EB12265BD71ADE34ECF9E">Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE68741B607B67079EE33487B31BAF22">Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="33E218CABF8F8D8DE311FDDFB27507C2">Chen, Jian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C64FFF2DEDD37123A69ECB9A189D231C">Kuntner, Matjaž</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="563AB503CAB126886839385764796591">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7230BCF989B90FF4533A10F5D0E8B498">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6505D8CBDAB407E1679666C51EAA40E8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="256E090EDA65E353CEE3D311FE1F6E11">181</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A54587BBFFC5FFC8B461FAAFEFBFD41A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC5FFC8B461FAAFEFBFD41A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A54587BBFFC5FFC8B461FAAFEFBFD41A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="893" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC5FFCBB461FAAFE855D413" blockId="25.[310,632,1375,1399]" box="[310,632,1375,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
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<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC5FFCBB461FAAFE823D412" ID-CoL="6WYMS" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[310,526,1375,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unten" status="sp. nov.">
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<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFC5FFCBB4EAFA93E823D412" baselines="1393" box="[445,526,1379,1398]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="unten" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">UNTEN</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB742FA93E855D413" bold="true" box="[533,632,1375,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC5FFCBB742FA93E855D413" box="[533,632,1375,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" rank="species">
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<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFC5FFCBB742FA93E81FD412" baselines="1393" box="[533,562,1379,1398]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">SP</smallCapsWord>
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.
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.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC5FFCBB5F4FA15EBE8D732" blockId="25.[163,779,1509,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
|
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<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC5FFCBB5F4FA15EBE8D732" collectingDate="2012-12-27" collectorName="D. Li & F. X. Liu & X. Xu." country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" elevation="24" latitude="26.68" location="Female" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="128.0" municipality="Nakijin-son" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB5F4FA15EB36D49E" box="[163,283,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
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<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC5FFCBB5F4FA15EB38D49E" box="[163,277,1509,1530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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<location id="28336076FFC5FFCBB47FFA15EBA9D49F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC5FFC8B461FAAFEFBFD41A:28336076FFC5FFCBB47FFA15EBA9D49F" box="[296,388,1509,1531]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.68" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="128.0" municipality="Nakijin-son" name="Female" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Female</location>
|
||||
(XUX-2012-524), collected at
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC5FFCBB5F4F9F4EB0BD77D" authority="Port" authorityName="Port" box="[163,294,1540,1561]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unten">Unten Port</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFC5FFCBB465F9F4EB96D77E" box="[306,443,1540,1562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Nakijin-son</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="C4324E21FFC5FFCBB490F9F4E89ED77E" box="[455,691,1540,1562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Okinawajima island</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC5FFCBB7E9F9F4E92BD77D" box="[702,774,1540,1561]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC5FFCBB5F4F9D2EB2CD75C" box="[163,257,1570,1592]" degrees="26.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" precision="555" value="26.68">26.68°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC5FFCBB45AF9D2EB55D753" box="[269,376,1570,1591]" degrees="128.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" precision="555" value="128.0">128.00°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFC5FFCBB4D3F9D2EBD0D75C" box="[388,509,1570,1592]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" unit="m" value="24.0">
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<quantity id="EA149B48FFC5FFCBB4D3F9D2EB93D75C" box="[388,446,1570,1592]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||||
</elevation>
|
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,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFC5FFCBB75DF9D2E8C9D753" box="[522,740,1570,1592]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" value="2012-12-27">
|
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<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC5FFCBB75DF9D2E8C9D753" box="[522,740,1570,1592]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" value="2012-12-27">27 December 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC5FFCBB5F4F9B1EAF1D733" box="[163,220,1601,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">D. Li</collectorName>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC5FFCBB5B0F9B1EB6BD733" box="[231,326,1601,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">F. X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC5FFCBB428F9B1EBE8D732" box="[383,453,1601,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">X. Xu.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC5FFCBB5F4F970E9AAD425" blockId="25.[163,779,1664,1900]" lastBlockId="25.[827,1442,1262,1345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC5FFCBB5F4F970E836D7B6" collectingDate="2012-12-27" collectorName="D. Li & F. X. Liu & X. Xu." country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" elevation="24" latitude="26.68" location="Female" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="128.0" municipality="Nakijin-son" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB5F4F970EB64D7F1" box="[163,329,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
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<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC5FFCBB5F4F970EB10D7F1" box="[163,317,1664,1685]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFC5FFCBB434F970E817D7F1" box="[355,570,1664,1686]" count="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" type="female">Four females</specimenCount>
|
||||
[XUX- 2012 - (525/528/529/531)], collected at the same locality as holotype,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFC5FFCBB46CF94DE836D7B6" box="[315,539,1725,1747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" value="2012-12-27">
|
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<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC5FFCBB46CF94DE836D7B6" box="[315,539,1725,1747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" value="2012-12-27">27 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC5FFCBB77FF94DEACCD629" collectingDate="2012-12-27" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" elevation="80" latitude="26.67" location="Beach Rock Village" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.97" municipality="Nakijin-son" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFC5FFCBB77FF94DE89AD7B7" box="[552,695,1725,1747]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
[XUX-2012-(532/536)] from near
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFC5FFCBB4BEF92CE8F8D796" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC5FFC8B461FAAFEFBFD41A:28336076FFC5FFCBB4BEF92CE8F8D796" box="[489,725,1756,1778]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.67" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.97" municipality="Nakijin-son" name="Beach Rock Village" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Beach Rock Village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFC5FFCBB7B5F92CEAD9D66B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC5FFC8B461FAAFEFBFD41A:28336076FFC5FFCBB7B5F92CEAD9D66B" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.67" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.97" municipality="Nakijin-son" name="Mt. Otowa" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Mt. Otowa</location>
|
||||
dake,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFC5FFCBB407F90AEBC6D674" box="[336,491,1786,1808]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Nakijin-son</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C4324E21FFC5FFCBB4ABF90AE929D674" box="[508,772,1786,1808]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Okinawajima island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC5FFCBB5F4F8E9EAC3D64A" box="[163,238,1817,1838]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC5FFCBB5ACF8E9EB76D64B" box="[251,347,1817,1839]" degrees="26.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" precision="555" value="26.67">26.67°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC5FFCBB43EF8E9EBFAD64A" box="[361,471,1817,1838]" degrees="127.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" precision="555" value="127.97">127.97°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFC5FFCBB4B3F8E9E84DD64B" box="[484,608,1817,1839]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
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<quantity id="EA149B48FFC5FFCBB4B3F8E9E832D64A" box="[484,543,1817,1838]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFC5FFCBB738F8E9EACCD629" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" value="2012-12-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC5FFCBB738F8E9EACCD629" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" value="2012-12-27">27 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, by D. Li, F. X. Liu and X. Xu;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC5FFCBB724F8C8EED1D446" collectingDate="2014-05-11" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" elevation="100" latitude="26.67" location="Mt. Otowa" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.97" municipality="Nakijin-son" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFC5FFCBB724F8C8E924D62A" box="[627,777,1848,1870]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(XUX-2014-084/100), collected from
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFC5FFCBB71CF8A7E8EBD60F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC5FFC8B461FAAFEFBFD41A:28336076FFC5FFCBB71CF8A7E8EBD60F" box="[587,710,1878,1900]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.67" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.97" municipality="Nakijin-son" name="Mt. Otowa" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Mt. Otowa</location>
|
||||
dake,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFC5FFCBB66CFB1EE9E0D460" box="[827,973,1262,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Nakijin-son</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C4324E21FFC5FFCBB68DFB1EEEF9D460" box="[986,1236,1262,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Okinawajima island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC5FFCBB1B5FB1FEF03D460" box="[1250,1326,1263,1284]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC5FFCBB06BFB1EEFB3D460" box="[1340,1438,1262,1284]" degrees="26.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" precision="555" value="26.67">26.67°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC5FFCBB66CFAFDE981D446" box="[827,940,1293,1314]" degrees="127.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" precision="555" value="127.97">127.97°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFC5FFCBB6EDFAFDEE67D447" box="[954,1098,1293,1315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFC5FFCBB6EDFAFDEE28D446" box="[954,1029,1293,1314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFC5FFCBB10DFAFDEED1D446" box="[1114,1276,1293,1314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" value="2014-05-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC5FFCBB10DFAFDEED1D446" box="[1114,1276,1293,1314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" value="2014-05-11">11 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, by D. Li and B. Wu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC5FFCBB66CFA9AEE71D4FB" blockId="25.[827,1442,1386,1439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB66CFA9AE996D41B" box="[827,955,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC5FFCBB69BFA79E9D0D4FA" box="[972,1021,1417,1438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC5FFCBB66CFA38EEBAD674" blockId="25.[827,1443,1480,1808]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB66CFA38E997D4B9" box="[827,954,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC5FFCBB106FA38EF21D4B9" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1105,1292,1480,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unten" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB106FA38EF21D4B9" box="[1105,1292,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Ryuthela unten</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC5FFCBB041FA38EF5DD4B9" box="[1302,1392,1480,1501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other Okinawajima island
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC5FFCBB66CF9F5E9D4D77F" box="[827,1017,1541,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB66CF9F5E98FD77E" box="[827,930,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the more or less triangular receptacular clusters from both ventral and distal views (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC5FFCBB614F9B2E9EED733" box="[835,963,1602,1624]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[146,224,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-272@26.[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela unten sp. nov. A, D, holotype (2524, short for XUX-2012-524); B, E, G, paratype (2525); C, F, H, paratype (4100). A–C, vulvae dorsal view; D–F, vulvae ventral view; G–H, vulvae distal view; 2524, 2525, Unten Port, Nakijin-son; 4100, Mt. Otowa dake, Nakijin-son; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Fig. 11A–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC5FFCBB68EF9B2EEAAD73C" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[985,1159,1602,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unten" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB68EF9B2EEAAD73C" box="[985,1159,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Ryuthela unten</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC5FFCBB1D9F9B3EECDD73C" box="[1166,1248,1603,1624]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can also be diagnosed from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC5FFCBB173F991EECCD713" box="[1060,1249,1633,1655]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB173F991EEA6D712" box="[1060,1163,1633,1654]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Okinawajima island by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: G (97),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC5FFCBB66CF94DE966D7B6" box="[827,843,1725,1746]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(127), C (148), C (160), G (172), G (196), C (202), G (269), C (352),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC5FFCBB6B8F92CE9D2D795" box="[1007,1023,1756,1777]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(364), C (376), C (379), G (430), G (487), C (502), A (514), A (550).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC5FFC8B66CF8C9EB30D7D4" blockId="25.[827,1443,1849,1901]" lastBlockId="26.[145,761,1354,1713]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="893" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB66CF8C9E9EED62A" box="[827,963,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC5FFCBB17BF8C9EEBCD62B" box="[1068,1169,1849,1871]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Carapace and opisthosoma light brown; tergites slightly dark brown; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 12–13 strong denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the fifth largest; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 9.22–11.40, CL 4.40–5.18, CW 3.90–4.62, OL 5.30–7.25, OW 3.88–5.40; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 8.16 (2.81 + 1.42 + 1.75 + 2.18), leg I 9.06 (2.70 + 1.61 + 1.75 + 2.00 + 1.00), leg II 9.23 (2.75 + 1.60 + 1.70 + 1.98 + 1.20), leg III 9.56 (2.60 + 1.61 + 1.65 + 2.30 + 1.40), leg IV 15.01 (3.80 + 2.83 + 2.43 + 3.88 + 2.07).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="79936625FFC6FFC8B5C5FB3AE9FAD47F" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" startId="26.[146,224,1226,1248]" targetBox="[145,1425,195,1186]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC6FFC8B5C5FB3AE9FAD47F" blockId="26.[145,1425,1226,1307]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC6FFC8B5C5FB3AEB2AD5BB" bold="true" box="[146,263,1226,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC6FFC8B4B7FB3AE8B9D584" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[480,660,1226,1248]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unten" status="sp. nov.">Ryuthela unten</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC6FFC8B7CDFB3AE8DCD584" box="[666,753,1226,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC6FFC8B7CDFB3AE8C1D5BB" bold="true" box="[666,748,1226,1247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, D, holotype (2524, short for XUX-2012-524); B, E, G, paratype (2525); C, F, H, paratype (4100). A–C, vulvae dorsal view; D–F, vulvae ventral view; G–H, vulvae distal view; 2524, 2525,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC6FFC8B5C6FAF5EB2AD47F" authority="Port" authorityName="Port" box="[145,263,1285,1307]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unten">Unten Port</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Nakijin-son; 4100, Mt. Otowa dake, Nakijin-son; scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC6FFC8B5C6F92AE8DED648" blockId="26.[145,760,1754,1837]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">
|
||||
Female genitalia. A pair of more or less triangular receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, without genital stalks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC6FFC8B735F8E7E8CED648" box="[610,739,1815,1837]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="26.[146,224,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure-272@26.[145,1425,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 11. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela unten sp. nov. A, D, holotype (2524, short for XUX-2012-524); B, E, G, paratype (2525); C, F, H, paratype (4100). A–C, vulvae dorsal view; D–F, vulvae ventral view; G–H, vulvae distal view; 2524, 2525, Unten Port, Nakijin-son; 4100, Mt. Otowa dake, Nakijin-son; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="26" pageNumber="893">Fig. 11A–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC6FFC8B5C6F8A6EFBFD41A" blockId="26.[145,333,1878,1900]" lastBlockId="26.[809,1426,1354,1406]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">
|
||||
Male. Unknown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC6FFC8B67EFABAE996D43B" box="[809,955,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Okinawajima island (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC6FFC8B1E3FABAE95ED41A" authority="Port and Mt. Otowa" authorityName="Port and Mt. Otowa" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unten">Unten Port and Mt. Otowa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dake, Nakijin-son),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFC6FFC8B102FA98EF16D41A" box="[1109,1339,1384,1406]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC6FFC8B012FA99EFA3D41A" box="[1349,1422,1385,1406]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
273
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFC6FFCEB6FCFA4BE85BD76C.xml
Normal file
273
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFC6FFCEB6FCFA4BE85BD76C.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="B9A5FF26028C1D9BC9F0A3C2CBD348E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E1B2D9EB68883FF8B07D05561059CCB8">
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<mods:namePart id="FEF47CAF9307BD1E512467A1C73E94C2">Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F24D08FDA7D645D99FDE6F95872BC693">Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="235AF99049D828731D8EF561EAE44BFC">Chen, Jian</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="7E08023AAC1F66374B339834CA64C233">Kuntner, Matjaž</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE44921EDF1F9B92A6B1158E4ACDF5B0">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A54587BBFFC6FFCEB6FCFA4BE85BD76C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC6FFCEB6FCFA4BE85BD76C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A54587BBFFC6FFCEB6FCFA4BE85BD76C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="895" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65F66526FFC6FFC8B6FCFA4BEF23D4B0" box="[939,1294,1467,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC6FFC8B6FCFA4BEF23D4B0" blockId="26.[939,1294,1467,1492]" box="[939,1294,1467,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">
|
||||
<heading id="761B81C1FFC6FFC8B6FCFA4BEF23D4B0" box="[939,1294,1467,1492]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC6FFC8B6FCFA4BEF23D4B0" ID-CoL="6WYN3" authority="ONO, 2002" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2002" box="[939,1294,1467,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC6FFC8B6FCFA4BEEA3D4B6" box="[939,1166,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFC6FFC8B6FCFA4BEE0BD4B6" baselines="1484,1485" box="[939,1062,1467,1490]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ryuthela" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">RYUTHELA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFC6FFC8B17BFA4EEEA3D4B6" baselines="1485" box="[1068,1166,1470,1490]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="iheyana" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">IHEYANA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFC6FFC8B1C2FA4BEF23D4B0" author="Ono H" box="[1173,1294,1467,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref27051" refString="Ono H. 2002. New and remarkable spiders of the families Liphistiidae, Argyronetidae, Pisauridae, Theridiidae and Araneidae (Arachnida) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo (A) 28: 51-60." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFC6FFC8B1C2FA4BEEE4D4B6" baselines="1486,1485" box="[1173,1225,1467,1492]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ono" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">ONO</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65F66526FFC6FFC8B67EFA13E992D731" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC6FFC8B67EFA13E992D731" blockId="26.[809,1425,1507,1621]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DFC1183FFC6FFC8B67EFA13E992D731" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4D10BCFFC6FFC8B67EFA13EE91D49D" author="Ono H" box="[809,1212,1507,1529]" page="52" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" year="2002">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC6FFC8B67EFA13EE91D49D" ID-CoL="6WYN3" authority="Ono, 2002, p. 52" authorityName="Ono" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="2002" box="[809,1212,1507,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC6FFC8B67EFA13E9DBD49C" box="[809,1014,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">Ryuthela iheyana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFC6FFC8B6A9FA13EE58D49C" author="Ono H" box="[1022,1141,1507,1528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref27051" refString="Ono H. 2002. New and remarkable spiders of the families Liphistiidae, Argyronetidae, Pisauridae, Theridiidae and Araneidae (Arachnida) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo (A) 28: 51-60." type="journal article" year="2002">Ono, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 52
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–3 (description of female);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4D10BCFFC6FFC8B68EF9F2EEBDD773" author="Ono H" box="[985,1168,1538,1559]" page="80" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFC6FFC8B68EF9F2EE60D773" author="Ono H" box="[985,1101,1538,1559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" refId="ref27097" refString="Ono H. 2009. The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Kanagawa: Tokai University." type="book" year="2009">Ono, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 80
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1, 7–8;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AC4D10BCFFC6FFC8B04CF9F2E99ED752" author="Tanikawa A" page="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFC6FFC8B04CF9F2E942D752" author="Tanikawa A" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" pagination="33 - 40" refId="ref27736" refString="Tanikawa A. 2013 a. Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Liphistiidae). Acta Arachnologica 62: 33-40." type="journal article" year="2013">Tanikawa, 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 34
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 2D–F, 3D–F, 4D–F, 5, 6A–E (description of male).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65F66526FFC6FFCEB67EF98EE85BD76C" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="895" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC6FFC8B67EF98EEE30D794" blockId="26.[809,1425,1662,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC6FFC8B67EF98EEE30D794" collectingDate="1998-01-20" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Mt. Gayozan, NE & H. Ono" country="Japan" county="Iheyajima island" elevation="50" location="Female" municipality="Mt. Gayozan" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC6FFC8B67EF98EE9BED7F7" box="[809,915,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC6FFC8B67EF98EE9A0D7F7" box="[809,909,1662,1683]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFC6FFC8B6CEF98EE9C1D7F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC6FFCEB6FCFA4BE85BD76C:28336076FFC6FFC8B6CEF98EE9C1D7F0" box="[921,1004,1662,1684]" country="Japan" county="Iheyajima island" municipality="Mt. Gayozan" name="Female" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" stateProvince="Okinawa">Female</location>
|
||||
deposited at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC6FFC8B128F98EEEE7D7F7" box="[1151,1226,1662,1683]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
(NSMT-Ar 5185), from
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC6FFC8B63EF96DEE15D7D6" box="[873,1080,1693,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFC6FFC8B63EF96DEE29D7D6" box="[873,1028,1693,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">Mt. Gayozan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, NE
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
slope,
|
||||
<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFC6FFC8B1DAF96CEF24D7D6" box="[1165,1289,1692,1714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFC6FFC8B1DAF96CEEE5D7D6" box="[1165,1224,1692,1714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C4324E21FFC6FFC8B04EF96CE95FD7B5" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">Iheyajima island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFC6FFC8B629F94BEE45D7B5" box="[894,1128,1723,1745]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC6FFC8B123F94CEE91D7B5" box="[1140,1212,1724,1745]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFC6FFC8B19FF94BEFA1D7B4" box="[1224,1420,1723,1745]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" value="1998-01-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC6FFC8B19FF94BEFA1D7B4" box="[1224,1420,1723,1745]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893" value="1998-01-20">20 January 1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC6FFC8B61CF92AE9B1D78B" box="[843,924,1754,1775]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">H. Ono</collectorName>
|
||||
; examined.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC6FFC8B67EF8E8EFBDD608" blockId="26.[809,1425,1816,1900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC6FFC8B67EF8E8EE7BD649" box="[809,1110,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (XUX-2014-067) and female (XUX-2014-068), collected at forest trail, Mt. Koshi dake, Iheyajima island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFC6FFC8B1CDF8A6EFA1D608" box="[1178,1420,1878,1900]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="26" pageNumber="893">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC7FFC9B5F4FF36EAC0D19D" blockId="27.[163,778,197,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC7FFC9B5F4FF36EAC4D19D" collectingDate="2014-05-10" collectorName="D. Li & B. Wu" country="Japan" latitude="27.04" location="Japan" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="127.97" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC7FFC9B5F4FF36EAC6D1BF" box="[163,235,198,219]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC7FFC9B5A0FF35EB7BD1BE" box="[247,342,197,218]" degrees="27.04" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" precision="555" value="27.04">27.04°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC7FFC9B436FF35EBE1D1BE" box="[353,460,197,218]" degrees="127.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" precision="555" value="127.97">127.97°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFC7FFC9B48FFF35E85DD1BE" box="[472,624,197,219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" value="2014-05-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC7FFC9B48FFF35E85DD1BE" box="[472,624,197,219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" value="2014-05-10">10 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC7FFC9B7C9FF36E8FAD1BF" box="[670,727,197,219]" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC7FFC9B5F4FF14EAC4D19D" box="[163,233,228,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">B. Wu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC7FFCEB5F4FED3E86FD32F" blockId="27.[163,779,290,466]" lastBlockId="28.[145,761,197,587]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="895" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC7FFC9B5F4FED3EB37D05C" box="[163,282,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC7FFC9B435FED3EBF6D053" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2002" box="[354,475,290,312]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC7FFC9B435FED3EBF6D053" box="[354,475,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">R. iheyana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC7FFC9B5F4FEB2EB38D032" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[163,277,321,343]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motobu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC7FFC9B5F4FEB2EB38D032" box="[163,277,321,343]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">R. motobu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC7FFC9B44BFEB2EB40D033" box="[284,365,322,343]" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the straight contrategulum spine and the narrower marginal apophysis of tegulum and from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC7FFC9B428FE8EE86FD0F0" box="[383,578,382,404]" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC7FFC9B428FE8EEBC5D0F7" box="[383,488,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the short and straight contrategulum spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC7FFC9B75FFE6DE88FD0D7" box="[520,674,413,435]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[163,242,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,503,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@27.[227,1379,502,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. Male (XUX-2014-067) and female (XUX-2014-068) genital anatomy of Ryuthela iheyana Ono, 2002. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; C, vulvae distal view; D, palp prolateral view; E, palp ventral view; F, palp retrolateral view; G–J, palp distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="894">Fig. 12D–F, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the rather sharp distal part of contrategulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC7FFC9B7D6FE4CE8D0D0B5" box="[641,765,444,466]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[163,242,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,503,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@27.[227,1379,502,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. Male (XUX-2014-067) and female (XUX-2014-068) genital anatomy of Ryuthela iheyana Ono, 2002. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; C, vulvae distal view; D, palp prolateral view; E, palp ventral view; F, palp retrolateral view; G–J, palp distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="894">Fig. 12E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as well as the wider and blunt terminal apophysis of tegulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC7FFC9B6F0FF14EE36D19D" box="[935,1051,228,250]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[163,242,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,503,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@27.[227,1379,502,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. Male (XUX-2014-067) and female (XUX-2014-068) genital anatomy of Ryuthela iheyana Ono, 2002. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; C, vulvae distal view; D, palp prolateral view; E, palp ventral view; F, palp retrolateral view; G–J, palp distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="894">Fig. 12F, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC7FFC9B1FAFF14EF08D19D" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2002" box="[1197,1317,228,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC7FFC9B1FAFF14EF08D19D" box="[1197,1317,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">R. iheyana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC7FFC9B6A1FEF3EE48D073" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="1997" box="[1014,1125,258,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasakii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC7FFC9B6A1FEF3EE48D073" box="[1014,1125,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">R. sasakii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC7FFC9B1CAFEF3EF00D073" baseAuthorityName="Haupt" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1181,1325,258,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishihirai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC7FFC9B1CAFEF3EF00D073" box="[1181,1325,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">R. nishihirai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC7FFC9B063FEF3EF78D07C" box="[1332,1365,259,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC7FFC9B063FEF3EF62D07C" box="[1332,1359,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">s.s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the bar-shaped receptacular cluster (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC7FFC9B1FBFED1EF05D052" box="[1196,1320,289,311]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[163,242,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,503,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@27.[227,1379,502,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. Male (XUX-2014-067) and female (XUX-2014-068) genital anatomy of Ryuthela iheyana Ono, 2002. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; C, vulvae distal view; D, palp prolateral view; E, palp ventral view; F, palp retrolateral view; G–J, palp distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="894">Fig. 12A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC7FFC9B06AFED1E9B8D031" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC7FFC9B06AFED1E9B8D031" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">Ryuthela iheyana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can also be diagnosed from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC7FFC9B06BFEB0E9A3D010" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC7FFC9B06BFEB0EF8FD031" box="[1340,1442,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: G (2), G (5), G (32), C (68), A (95),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC7FFC9B120FE6CEEAAD0D5" box="[1143,1159,412,433]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(107), C (112),
|
||||
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Male. Carapace and opisthosoma light brown; tergites dark brown; sternum narrow, nearly twice as long as wide; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 11 vestigial denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, close to each other, the first 2–5 larger and the fifth largest; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 9.40, CL 4.80, CW 4.00, OL 5.20, OW 3.70; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 14.05 (3.90 + 1.70 + 2.75 + 3.70 + 2.00), leg II 14.45 (3.78 + 1.75 + 2.85 + 4.07 + 2.00), leg III 15.53 (3.70 + 1.70 + 2.88 + 4.75 + 2.50), leg IV miss.
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC7FFC9B5F4F8C2EB34D623" bold="true" box="[163,281,1842,1864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
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Male (XUX-2014-067) and female (XUX-2014-068) genital anatomy of
|
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<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC7FFC9B15DF8C2EF1BD62C" authority="Ono, 2002" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2002" box="[1034,1334,1842,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheyana">
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC7FFC9B15DF8C2EEEED62C" box="[1034,1219,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="894">Ryuthela iheyana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFC7FFC9B19DF8C2EF1BD62C" author="Ono H" box="[1226,1334,1842,1864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="894" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref27051" refString="Ono H. 2002. New and remarkable spiders of the families Liphistiidae, Argyronetidae, Pisauridae, Theridiidae and Araneidae (Arachnida) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo (A) 28: 51-60." type="journal article" year="2002">Ono, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; C, vulvae distal view; D, palp prolateral view; E, palp ventral view; F, palp retrolateral view; G–J, palp distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC0FFCEB5C6FD84EB2CD21A" blockId="28.[145,762,628,895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
|
||||
Palp. Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotized, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC0FFCEB417FD41EB8FD3A2" box="[320,418,689,711]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[163,242,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,503,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@27.[227,1379,502,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. Male (XUX-2014-067) and female (XUX-2014-068) genital anatomy of Ryuthela iheyana Ono, 2002. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; C, vulvae distal view; D, palp prolateral view; E, palp ventral view; F, palp retrolateral view; G–J, palp distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); contrategulum with a short and straight spine and numerous denticles on proximal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC0FFCEB5A3FD1EEBA0D260" box="[244,397,750,772]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[163,242,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,503,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@27.[227,1379,502,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. Male (XUX-2014-067) and female (XUX-2014-068) genital anatomy of Ryuthela iheyana Ono, 2002. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; C, vulvae distal view; D, palp prolateral view; E, palp ventral view; F, palp retrolateral view; G–J, palp distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Fig. 12D–F, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in the ventral view, the distal part of contrategulum sharp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC0FFCEB48BFCFDE875D246" box="[476,600,781,803]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[163,242,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,503,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@27.[227,1379,502,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. Male (XUX-2014-067) and female (XUX-2014-068) genital anatomy of Ryuthela iheyana Ono, 2002. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; C, vulvae distal view; D, palp prolateral view; E, palp ventral view; F, palp retrolateral view; G–J, palp distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Fig. 12E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the terminal apophysis of tegulum is wide and blunt in retrolateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC0FFCEB580FCBAEB7FD204" box="[215,338,842,864]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[163,242,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,503,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@27.[227,1379,502,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. Male (XUX-2014-067) and female (XUX-2014-068) genital anatomy of Ryuthela iheyana Ono, 2002. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; C, vulvae distal view; D, palp prolateral view; E, palp ventral view; F, palp retrolateral view; G–J, palp distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Fig. 12F, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); embolus with a narrow basal part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC0FFCEB5CEFC99EADED21A" box="[153,243,873,895]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[163,242,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,503,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@27.[227,1379,502,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. Male (XUX-2014-067) and female (XUX-2014-068) genital anatomy of Ryuthela iheyana Ono, 2002. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; C, vulvae distal view; D, palp prolateral view; E, palp ventral view; F, palp retrolateral view; G–J, palp distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC0FFCEB5C6FC58EB47D5B6" blockId="28.[145,761,936,1234]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Female. Coloration similar to that of male; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 14 strong denticles of variable size; legs and opisthosoma as in the male; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 12.70, CL 5.70, CW 5.00, OL 6.40, OW 4.70; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 9.83 (3.10 + 1.70 + 2.28 + 2.75), leg I 11.70 (3.46 + 1.95 + 2.36 + 2.50 + 1.43), leg II 11.45 (3.45 + 2.00 + 2.00 + 2.50 + 1.50), leg III 12.68 (3.10 + 2.90 + 2.00 + 3.00 + 1.68), leg IV 17.50 (5.00 + 2.25 + 3.10 + 4.65 + 2.50).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC0FFCEB5C6FB0AE8E4D44A" blockId="28.[145,760,1274,1327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
|
||||
Female genitalia. Fused receptacular cluster forming a bar with a very short genital stalk (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC0FFCEB76CFAE9E894D44A" box="[571,697,1305,1327]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[163,242,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,503,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-194@27.[227,1379,502,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. Male (XUX-2014-067) and female (XUX-2014-068) genital anatomy of Ryuthela iheyana Ono, 2002. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; C, vulvae distal view; D, palp prolateral view; E, palp ventral view; F, palp retrolateral view; G–J, palp distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Fig. 12A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC0FFCEB5C6FAA8EB4CD4E8" blockId="28.[145,757,1368,1420]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB5C6FAA8EB62D409" box="[145,335,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">D i s t r i b u t i o n:</emphasis>
|
||||
I h e y a j i m a i s l a n d, O k i n a w a Prefecture,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC0FFCEB443FA87EB70D4E8" box="[276,349,1399,1420]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC0FFCEB5C6FA45E85BD76C" blockId="28.[145,761,1461,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB5C6FA45EB2DD4AE" box="[145,256,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFC0FFCEB429FA45E848D4AE" author="Tanikawa A" box="[382,613,1461,1483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" pagination="33 - 40" refId="ref27736" refString="Tanikawa A. 2013 a. Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Liphistiidae). Acta Arachnologica 62: 33-40." type="journal article" year="2013">Tanikawa’s (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
description, the female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC0FFCEB4C0FA24E83DD48D" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2002" box="[407,528,1492,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="895" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC0FFCEB4C0FA24E83DD48D" box="[407,528,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="895">R. iheyana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show high intraspecific variation comparable to other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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|
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245
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.
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.
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|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC8FFC6B67EFAFBEE0BD424" blockId="20.[809,1425,1291,1344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
||||
<uri id="597D3AAFFFC8FFC6B67EFAFBEE0BD424" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="594A0C78FFC8FFC6B107FAFBEE0BD424" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">9367AD6C-D34A-41BE- A9DA-94985D36BF73</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65F66526FFC8FFC7B67EFA99EBCCD71B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="888" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC8FFC6B67EFA99EE9CD49D" blockId="20.[809,1424,1385,1529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC8FFC6B67EFA99EE9CD49D" collectingDate="2012-12-25" collectorName="D. Li & F. X. Liu & X. Xu." country="Japan" county="Kisenbaru" elevation="30" latitude="26.48" location="Female" longLatPrecision="745" longitude="127.91" municipality="County Road" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B67EFA99E9B9D41A" box="[809,916,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC8FFC6B67EFA99E9A3D41A" box="[809,910,1385,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFC8FFC6B6CCFA99E9C2D41B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC8FFC7B6F6FB31EBCCD71B:28336076FFC8FFC6B6CCFA99E9C2D41B" box="[923,1007,1385,1407]" country="Japan" county="Kisenbaru" latitude="26.48" longLatPrecision="745" longitude="127.91" municipality="County Road" name="Female" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Female</location>
|
||||
(XUX-2012-474) collected southeast of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFC8FFC6B612FA78E9F1D4F9" box="[837,988,1415,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">County Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
104 and 58 junction,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C4324E21FFC8FFC6B180FA77EF7FD4F9" box="[1239,1362,1415,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Kisenbaru</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, area
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="3CE12F8FFFC8FFC6B67EFA56EFA1D4D8" box="[809,1420,1446,1468]" firstLocation="Onna-son" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" secondLocation="Kin-cho, Okinawajima island">between Onna-son and Kin-cho, Okinawajima island</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC8FFC6B67EFA35E95ED4BE" box="[809,883,1477,1498]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC8FFC6B6D6FA35E9CCD4BF" box="[897,993,1477,1499]" degrees="26.48" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" precision="555" value="26.48">26.48°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC8FFC6B6B9FA35EE71D4BE" box="[1006,1116,1477,1498]" degrees="127.91" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" precision="555" value="127.91">127.91°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFC8FFC6B13EFA35EECBD4BF" box="[1129,1254,1477,1499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFC8FFC6B13EFA35EE88D4BE" box="[1129,1189,1477,1498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFC8FFC6B1A2FA35E94FD49D" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" value="2012-12-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC8FFC6B1A2FA35E94FD49D" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" value="2012-12-25">25 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC8FFC6B6D9FA14E9EAD49D" box="[910,967,1507,1529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC8FFC6B685FA14EE1FD49D" box="[978,1074,1507,1529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">F. X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC8FFC6B13CFA14EE9CD49D" box="[1131,1201,1508,1529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">X. Xu.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC8FFC6B67EF9D5E9E2D71C" blockId="20.[809,1425,1573,1656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC8FFC6B67EF9D5E9E6D71C" collectingDate="2012-12-25" collectorName="D. Li & F. X. Liu & X. Xu" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B67EF9D5E9B2D75E" box="[809,927,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC8FFC6B67EF9D5E9B4D75E" box="[809,921,1573,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFC8FFC6B6F2F9D5EE19D75F" box="[933,1076,1573,1595]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" type="female">Two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(XUX-2012-476/477), collected at the same locality,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFC8FFC6B142F9B3EEC6D73D" box="[1045,1259,1603,1625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" value="2012-12-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC8FFC6B142F9B3EEC6D73D" box="[1045,1259,1603,1625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" value="2012-12-25">25 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC8FFC6B04EF9B4EF7ED73D" box="[1305,1363,1603,1625]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC8FFC6B008F9B4E97DD71C" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">F. X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC8FFC6B6DEF993E9E6D71C" box="[905,971,1635,1656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">X. Xu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC8FFC6B67EF951EE67D7B1" blockId="20.[809,1425,1697,1749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B67EF951E984D7D2" box="[809,937,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC8FFC6B6EDF930E9C6D7B1" box="[954,1003,1728,1749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC8FFC7B67EF90FE8E8D2FE" blockId="20.[809,1426,1790,1904]" lastBlockId="21.[163,779,685,922]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="888" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B67EF90FE9B2D670" box="[809,927,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC8FFC6B17FF90FEE9AD677" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1064,1207,1790,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisenbaru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B17FF90FEE9AD677" box="[1064,1207,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">R. kisenbaru</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC8FFC6B1E9F90FEF3CD670" box="[1214,1297,1791,1812]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differ from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC8FFC6B6C3F8EDEE7BD657" box="[916,1110,1821,1843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B6C3F8EDE9D1D656" box="[916,1020,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC8FFC6B1F8F8EDEF6ED656" baseAuthorityName="Haupt" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1199,1347,1821,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishihirai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B1F8F8EDEF6ED656" box="[1199,1347,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">R. nishihirai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC8FFC6B01CF8EDEF42D656" box="[1355,1391,1821,1842]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B01CF8EDEF4AD656" box="[1355,1383,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">s.s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the short and slightly cylindrical receptacular clusters, and can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC8FFC6B1DEF8ABEF37D60B" baseAuthorityName="Haupt" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1161,1306,1882,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishihirai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B1DEF8ABEF37D60B" box="[1161,1306,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">R. nishihirai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC8FFC6B076F8ABEF6ED614" box="[1313,1347,1883,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B076F8ABEF10D614" box="[1313,1341,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">s.s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the receptacular clusters fused together with fewer granula (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC9FFC7B5FCFD3CEB36D385" box="[171,283,716,738]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="21.[163,242,598,620]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,202,558]" captionTargetId="figure-656@21.[227,1379,195,558]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 7. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela kisenbaru sp. nov. A, B, paratype (XUX-2012-476); C, D, holotype (XUX-2012- 474). A, C, vulvae dorsal view; B, D, vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B4C8FD3DE803D385" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[415,558,716,738]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisenbaru" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B4C8FD3DE803D385" box="[415,558,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">R. kisenbaru</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC9FFC7B762FD3CE8A5D385" box="[565,648,716,737]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can also be diagnosed from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B406FD1BEBF3D264" baseAuthorityName="Haupt" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[337,478,747,768]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishihirai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B406FD1BEBF3D264" box="[337,478,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">R. nishihirai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC9FFC7B4B4FD1BE829D264" box="[483,516,747,768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B4B4FD1BEBD3D264" box="[483,510,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">s.s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B47FFCD8EB15D259" box="[296,312,808,829]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(16), A (19),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B486FCD8EBCCD259" box="[465,481,808,829]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(115), A (157), A (160),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B7ADFCD8E927D259" box="[762,778,808,829]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(173), C (239), C (262), A (278), A (304), A (310),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B7F7FCB7E89DD238" box="[672,688,839,860]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(352), G (358),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B5B1FC96EADBD21F" box="[230,246,870,891]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(382), G (406), G (454), A (475),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B70EFC96E844D21F" box="[601,617,870,891]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(494), A (496), C (554), A (559), C (571),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B4E0FC74EBEAD2FD" box="[439,455,900,921]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(574), C (592),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B738FC74E852D2FD" box="[623,639,900,921]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(601).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="79936625FFC9FFC7B5F4FDA6E996D3ED" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" startId="21.[163,242,598,620]" targetBox="[227,1379,202,558]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC9FFC7B5F4FDA6E996D3ED" blockId="21.[163,1443,597,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B5F4FDA6EB21D30F" bold="true" box="[163,268,598,620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B4BDFDA5E8FED30F" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[490,723,597,619]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisenbaru" status="sp. nov.">Ryuthela kisenbaru</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC9FFC7B78DFDA6E91FD308" box="[730,818,598,620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B78DFDA6E901D30F" bold="true" box="[730,812,598,619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, B, paratype (XUX-2012-476); C, D, holotype (XUX-2012- 474). A, C, vulvae dorsal view; B, D, vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC9FFC7B5F4FC33E8DFD42C" blockId="21.[163,779,963,1352]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B5F4FC33EB06D2BC" box="[163,299,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC9FFC7B4C3FC33EBD4D2BD" box="[404,505,963,985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Carapace and opisthosoma light brown; tergites slightly dark brown; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 12–14 strong denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 8.08–9.90, CL 3.65–4.85, CW 3.38–3.92, OL 3.88– 5.50, OW 3.00–3.90; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 8.53 (2.90 + 1.48 + 1.85 + 2.30), leg I 10.08 (3.20 + 1.60 + 2.00 + 2.10 + 1.18), leg II 9.52 (2.85 + 1.62 + 1.60 + 2.15 + 1.30), leg III 10.16 (2.80 + 1.71 + 1.75 + 2.42 + 1.48), leg IV 14.53 (4.05 + 2.00 + 2.15 + 3.95 + 2.38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC9FFC7B5F4FA81EBE3D486" blockId="21.[163,779,1393,1507]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
|
||||
Female genitalia. A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix; the basal parts close to each other or fused together; without genital stalks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC9FFC7B41AFA3DEB92D486" box="[333,447,1485,1507]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="21.[163,242,598,620]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,202,558]" captionTargetId="figure-656@21.[227,1379,195,558]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 7. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela kisenbaru sp. nov. A, B, paratype (XUX-2012-476); C, D, holotype (XUX-2012- 474). A, C, vulvae dorsal view; B, D, vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Fig. 7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC9FFC7B5F4F9FCEB72D746" blockId="21.[163,351,1548,1570]" box="[163,351,1548,1570]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC9FFC7B5F4F9BAEBCCD71B" blockId="21.[163,777,1610,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B5F4F9BAEB64D73B" box="[163,329,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Okinawajima island (Kisenbaru),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFC9FFC7B5F4F999EBA4D71B" box="[163,393,1641,1663]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC9FFC7B4C3F99AEBF0D71B" box="[404,477,1642,1663]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
326
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFC9FFC5B47BF949E8DBD741.xml
Normal file
326
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFC9FFC5B47BF949E8DBD741.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="5B82F28A95FAB6B0613642CBDD2D2B50">Targeted sampling in Ryukyus facilitates species delimitation of the primitively segmented spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF53F44C010C9ABFA43915893A84D129">Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F0C12374E412C2DC225543D9F5EE4C4">Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2465023E531D8E09D5D543114EB5591D">Chen, Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="890E1BA044DB2158DBCC5028B7561CAA">Kuntner, Matjaž</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48E812E9EA871ECB66B77ABE02CAF057">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="95739A19577E98AFDF779362BD7156A1">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1F665028A4A44470E111D95D46286115">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1B49EDBAD308CD820994076F2E5F0F7F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B635B9C06AE25DDC922BC53E939D739D">181</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A54587BBFFC9FFC5B47BF949E8DBD741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC9FFC5B47BF949E8DBD741" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A54587BBFFC9FFC5B47BF949E8DBD741" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="890" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
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<heading id="761B81C1FFC9FFC7B47BF949E8ACD7B5" box="[300,641,1721,1745]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B47BF949E83AD7AB" ID-CoL="6WYMQ" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[300,535,1721,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motobu" status="sp. nov.">
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<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFC9FFC7B4E4F94CE83AD7AB" baselines="1738" box="[435,535,1724,1743]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="motobu" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">MOTOBU</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC9FFC7B749F94CE8ACD7B5" box="[542,641,1721,1745]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" rank="species">
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<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFC9FFC7B749F94CE816D7AB" baselines="1738" box="[542,571,1724,1743]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">SP</smallCapsWord>
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.
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.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC9FFC7B5F4F911EBBBD672" blockId="21.[163,778,1761,1814]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
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<uri id="597D3AAFFFC9FFC7B5F4F911EBBBD672" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="65F66526FFC9FFC5B5F4F8CFE8DBD741" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="890" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC9FFC7B5F4F8CFE925D617" blockId="21.[163,779,1855,1907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
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<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC9FFC7B5F4F8CFE925D617" collectingDate="2014-09-06" collectionCode="CBEE" location="Life Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B5F4F8CFEB20D630" box="[163,269,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
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<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC9FFC7B5F4F8CFEB25D630" box="[163,264,1855,1876]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (XUX-2014-090, matured
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFC9FFC7B72CF8CFEAF2D616" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" value="2014-09-06">
|
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<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC9FFC7B72CF8CFEAF2D616" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" value="2014-09-06">6 September 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B446F8ADEB4DD616" box="[273,352,1885,1906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B425F8ADEBFDD617" box="[370,464,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="College" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">College</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFC9FFC7B757F8ADE881D617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC9FFC5B47BF949E8DBD741:28336076FFC9FFC7B757F8ADE881D617" box="[512,684,1885,1907]" name="Life Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" stateProvince="Hubei">Life Sciences</location>
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFC9FFC7B7E9F8ADE925D617" box="[702,776,1885,1907]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Hubei</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC9FFC7B66CFD5DEEDAD264" blockId="21.[827,1443,685,769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
|
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<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC9FFC7B66CFD5DEED9D264" collectingDate="2014-05-11" collectorName="D. Li & B. Wu" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" elevation="77" latitude="26.68" location="University" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.9" municipality="Motobu-cho" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFC9FFC7B66CFD5DE9E6D3A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC9FFC5B47BF949E8DBD741:28336076FFC9FFC7B66CFD5DE9E6D3A7" box="[827,971,685,707]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.68" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.9" municipality="Motobu-cho" name="University" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">University</location>
|
||||
), collected at
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFC9FFC7B1D8FD5DEEDDD3A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC9FFC5B47BF949E8DBD741:28336076FFC9FFC7B1D8FD5DEEDDD3A7" box="[1167,1264,685,707]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.68" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.9" municipality="Motobu-cho" name="Jahana" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Jahana</location>
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFC9FFC7B053FD5DEFB1D3A7" box="[1284,1436,685,707]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Motobu-cho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
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<collectingCounty id="C4324E21FFC9FFC7B66CFD3CEE0AD386" box="[827,1063,716,738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Okinawajima island</collectingCounty>
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||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC9FFC7B163FD3CEE51D385" box="[1076,1148,716,737]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC9FFC7B1DFFD3CEECAD386" box="[1160,1255,716,738]" degrees="26.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" precision="555" value="26.68">26.68°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC9FFC7B1A5FD3CEF70D385" box="[1266,1373,716,737]" degrees="127.90" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" precision="555" value="127.9">127.90°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFC9FFC7B03EFD3CE95DD265" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" unit="m" value="77.0">
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<quantity id="EA149B48FFC9FFC7B03EFD3CEF8ED385" box="[1385,1443,716,737]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
|
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<date id="5952106DFFC9FFC7B62BFD1BEE3DD264" box="[892,1040,747,768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" value="2014-05-11">
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<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC9FFC7B62BFD1BEE3DD264" box="[892,1040,747,768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" value="2014-05-11">11 May 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectorName id="8019537BFFC9FFC7B16AFD1BEE59D265" box="[1085,1140,747,769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">D. Li</collectorName>
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and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC9FFC7B1FAFD1BEED9D264" box="[1197,1268,747,768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">B. Wu</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC9FFC7B66CFCDAE99AD2BC" blockId="21.[827,1443,809,985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
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<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC9FFC7B66CFCDAE98DD219" collectingDate="2014-09-06" collectionCode="CBEE" location="Life Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B66CFCDAE99ED25B" box="[827,947,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
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<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC9FFC7B66CFCDAE980D25B" box="[827,941,810,831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFC9FFC7B6EDFCD9EE60D25B" box="[954,1101,809,831]" count="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" type="female">Five females</specimenCount>
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and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFC9FFC7B1D0FCDAEF3ED25B" box="[1159,1299,809,831]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
[XUX-2014- (085-089/091)], collected at the same locality as the holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFC9FFC7B6FBFC97E99ED2BC" collectingDate="2014-05-11" collectorName="D. Li & B. Wu" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" elevation="143" latitude="26.67" location="Yamazato" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.91" municipality="Motobu-cho" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFC9FFC7B6FBFC97EE15D219" box="[940,1080,871,893]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(XUX-2014-092/098), collected at
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFC9FFC7B60FFC76E9E4D2FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFC9FFC5B47BF949E8DBD741:28336076FFC9FFC7B60FFC76E9E4D2FF" box="[856,969,902,923]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.67" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.91" municipality="Motobu-cho" name="Yamazato" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Yamazato</location>
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,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFC9FFC7B683FC75EE77D2FF" box="[980,1114,901,923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Motobu-cho</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C4324E21FFC9FFC7B132FC75EF61D2FF" box="[1125,1356,901,923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Okinawajima island</collectingCounty>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC9FFC7B000FC76EFB3D2FF" box="[1367,1438,902,923]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC9FFC7B66CFC54E9BAD2DE" box="[827,919,932,954]" degrees="26.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" precision="555" value="26.67">26.67°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFC9FFC7B6F4FC54EE21D2DD" box="[931,1036,932,953]" degrees="127.91" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" precision="555" value="127.91">127.91°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFC9FFC7B140FC54EEB6D2DE" box="[1047,1179,932,954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" unit="m" value="143.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFC9FFC7B140FC54EE73D2DD" box="[1047,1118,932,953]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" unit="m" value="143.0">143 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFC9FFC7B1FFFC54EF10D2DD" box="[1192,1341,932,953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" value="2014-05-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFC9FFC7B1FFFC54EF10D2DD" box="[1192,1341,932,953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" value="2014-05-11">11 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC9FFC7B03DFC54EF8FD2DE" box="[1386,1442,932,954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFC9FFC7B63BFC33E99ED2BC" box="[876,947,963,984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">B. Wu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC9FFC7B66CFBF1EE71D552" blockId="21.[827,1442,1025,1078]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B66CFBF1E996D572" box="[827,955,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC9FFC7B69BFBD0E9D0D551" box="[972,1021,1056,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC9FFC7B66CFBAFEE90D617" blockId="21.[827,1444,1119,1907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B66CFBAFE991D510" box="[827,956,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B15BFBAFEEA4D510" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1036,1161,1119,1140]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motobu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B15BFBAFEEA4D510" box="[1036,1161,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">R. motobu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC9FFC7B1C3FBAFEEC2D510" box="[1172,1263,1119,1140]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B6BAFB8EEEBCD5F6" baseAuthorityName="Haupt" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1005,1169,1149,1171]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishihirai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B6BAFB8EEEBCD5F6" box="[1005,1169,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">R. nishihirai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC9FFC7B1CBFB8EEEEFD5F7" box="[1180,1218,1150,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B1CBFB8EEE97D5F7" box="[1180,1210,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">s.s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the short and curved contrategular spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC9FFC7B1FEFB6CEF60D5D5" box="[1193,1357,1180,1202]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela motobu sp. nov. A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Fig. 8A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B66CFB4BE99AD5B4" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2002" box="[827,951,1211,1232]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B66CFB4BE99AD5B4" box="[827,951,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">R. iheyana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the larger marginal apophysis of tegulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC9FFC7B62EFB29E9C3D58A" box="[889,1006,1241,1263]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela motobu sp. nov. A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Fig. 8C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B1DCFB29EF7DD58B" box="[1163,1360,1241,1263]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B1DCFB29EED8D58A" box="[1163,1269,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the short and blunt distal contrategulum, and the narrow basal part of embolus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC9FFC7B1DCFAE7EF0BD448" box="[1163,1318,1303,1325]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela motobu sp. nov. A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Fig. 8B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B60BFAC6E9F3D42E" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[860,990,1333,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motobu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B60BFAC6E9F3D42E" box="[860,990,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">R. motobu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC9FFC7B6BEFAC6EE6AD42F" box="[1001,1095,1334,1355]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B66CFAA5E982D40D" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[827,943,1364,1386]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henoko" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B66CFAA5E982D40D" box="[827,943,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">R. henoko</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC9FFC7B6E0FAA4EE23D40D" box="[951,1038,1364,1385]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the receptacular clusters with bases separated from each other and from the other Okinawajima island species by the receptacular clusters that are longer than their width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC9FFC7B04FFA40EFBED4A1" box="[1304,1427,1456,1478]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela motobu sp. nov. A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Fig. 8F–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B6E4FA3FEE00D487" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[947,1069,1486,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motobu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B6E4FA3FEE00D487" box="[947,1069,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">R. motobu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC9FFC7B160FA3FEEBDD480" box="[1079,1168,1487,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can also be diagnosed from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B6D5FA1EEE06D766" baseAuthorityName="Haupt" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[898,1067,1517,1539]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishihirai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B6D5FA1EEE06D766" box="[898,1067,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">R. nishihirai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC9FFC7B160FA1EEE73D767" box="[1079,1118,1518,1539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B160FA1EEE7BD767" box="[1079,1110,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">s.s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: G (1),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B11BF9DBEE71D724" box="[1100,1116,1579,1600]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(16), C (26), A (58), C (76),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B66CF9BAE966D73B" box="[827,843,1610,1631]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(109), C (115), G (119), A (157), A (160),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B012F9BAEF78D73B" box="[1349,1365,1610,1631]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(173), G (181), C (239), G (241),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B122F998EEA8D719" box="[1141,1157,1640,1661]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(247), C (256), A (278), A (304), C (313), C (332),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B121F977EEABD7F8" box="[1142,1158,1671,1692]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(337),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B18AF977EEC0D7F8" box="[1245,1261,1671,1692]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(343),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B013F977EF79D7F8" box="[1348,1364,1671,1692]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(352), G (358), A (445),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B15BF956EE31D7DF" box="[1036,1052,1702,1723]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(475), C (484),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B18BF956EEC1D7DF" box="[1244,1260,1702,1723]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(494), A (496),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B66CF934E966D7BD" box="[827,843,1732,1753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(533), G (535), C (571),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B122F934EEA8D7BD" box="[1141,1157,1732,1753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(577), C (592),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B012F934EF78D7BD" box="[1349,1365,1732,1753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(601), C (604), G (607), G (619) and differs from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC9FFC7B66CF8F1EE2FD673" box="[827,1026,1793,1815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC9FFC7B66CF8F1E98BD672" box="[827,934,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Okinawajima island by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: A (58), C (76), G (181),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B66CF8AEE966D617" box="[827,843,1886,1907]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(337),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC9FFC7B6CCF8AEE986D617" box="[923,939,1886,1907]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="888">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(533), G (535), G (619).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="79936625FFCAFFC4B5C6F907E939D602" pageId="22" pageNumber="889" startId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" targetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCAFFC4B5C6F907E939D602" blockId="22.[145,1425,1783,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="889">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCAFFC4B5C6F907EAD0D669" bold="true" box="[145,253,1783,1805]" pageId="22" pageNumber="889">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male and female genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCAFFC4B7CEF907E94BD669" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[665,870,1783,1805]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="889" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motobu" status="sp. nov.">Ryuthela motobu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFCAFFC4B639F908E9E4D66A" box="[878,969,1784,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="889" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCAFFC4B639F908E9EED669" bold="true" box="[878,963,1784,1805]" pageId="22" pageNumber="889">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B5F4FF36EB1FD30D" blockId="23.[163,779,197,617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCBFFC5B5F4FF36EB1CD1BF" box="[163,305,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFCBFFC5B4D2FF35EBC2D1BF" box="[389,495,197,219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Carapace light brown; opisthosoma brown, with dark brown tergites; sternum narrow, much longer than wide; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 11 denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the fourth largest; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 11.50, CL 6.15, CW 5.20, OL 6.60, OW 5.00; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 16.45 (4.10 + 1.25 + 3.60 + 4.90 + 2.60), leg II 19.80 (5.30 + 1.90 + 4.10 + 5.50 + 3.00), leg III 20.00 (5.20 + 1.60 + 3.90 + 5.60 + 3.70), leg IV 28.00 (6.70 + 2.20 + 5.50 + 8.80 + 4.80).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B5F4FD62E83ED21A" blockId="23.[163,779,658,895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
Palp. Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotized; numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCBFFC5B4CDFD20EBC0D381" box="[410,493,720,742]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela motobu sp. nov. A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Prolateral contrategulum with a short and curved spine and numerous denticles on proximal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCBFFC5B48BFCFDE863D247" box="[476,590,781,803]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela motobu sp. nov. A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the distal part of contrategulum blunt (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCBFFC5B4EFFCDCE825D225" box="[440,520,812,834]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela motobu sp. nov. A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tegulum with a large smooth marginal apophysis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCBFFC5B4BAFCBAE871D204" box="[493,604,842,864]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela motobu sp. nov. A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Fig. 8C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); embolus with a narrow basal part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCBFFC5B4C4FC99E829D21A" box="[403,516,873,895]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela motobu sp. nov. A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Fig. 8C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B5F4FC58E8D5D44A" blockId="23.[163,779,936,1326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Female. Carapace and opisthosoma brown; tergites slightly dark brown; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 11–15 strong denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the fourth largest; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 10.90– 14.80, CL 5.00–6.90, CW 4.00–5.80, OL 6.10–9.40, OW 5.00–7.30; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 9.20 (2.90 + 1.40 + 2.20 + 2.70), leg I 11.20 (3.50 + 1.90 + 2.25 + 2.35 + 1.20), leg II 10.95 (3.40 + 1.80 + 2.00 + 2.30 + 1.45), leg III 10.55 (3.15 + 1.85 + 2.15 + 2.10 + 1.30), leg IV 17.55 (4.80 + 2.40 + 3.15 + 4.70 + 2.50).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B5F4FAA6E800D4A3" blockId="23.[163,779,1366,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
Female genitalia. A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix; their length longer than their width in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCBFFC5B73CFA64E8D1D4CD" box="[619,764,1428,1450]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela motobu sp. nov. A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Fig. 8F–H, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); without genital stalks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCBFFC5B4FBFA42E833D4A3" box="[428,542,1458,1480]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela motobu sp. nov. A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Fig. 8F–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B5F4FA01E8DBD741" blockId="23.[163,777,1521,1574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCBFFC5B5F4FA01EB64D762" box="[163,329,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Okinawajima island (Jahana and Yamazato, Motobu-cho),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFCBFFC5B4EEF9E0E8B2D742" box="[441,671,1552,1574]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFCBFFC5B7FDF9E0E8DED741" box="[682,755,1552,1573]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
197
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFCBFFC5B46AF980EED9D4C9.xml
Normal file
197
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFCBFFC5B46AF980EED9D4C9.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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<mods:title id="D7DDD9948FA4065887011135EC838253">Targeted sampling in Ryukyus facilitates species delimitation of the primitively segmented spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08B86E91DD0432B0665CAED364162CC4">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCBFFC5B46AF980E82BD7E2" ID-CoL="6WYN2" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[317,518,1648,1671]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nago" status="sp. nov.">
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.
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|
||||
.
|
||||
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|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFCBFFC5B5F4F905EBE8D603" collectingDate="2012-12-24" collectorName="D. Li & F. X. Liu & X. Xu." country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" elevation="210" latitude="26.58" location="Female" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="128.01" municipality="Nago-shi" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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|
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:
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||||
</emphasis>
|
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<location id="28336076FFCBFFC5B44AF905EB59D66F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFCBFFC5B46AF980EED9D4C9:28336076FFCBFFC5B44AF905EB59D66F" box="[285,372,1781,1803]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.58" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="128.01" municipality="Nago-shi" name="Female" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Female</location>
|
||||
(XUX-2012-448), collected at
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFCBFFC5B7B5F906EACCD64D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFCBFFC5B46AF980EED9D4C9:28336076FFCBFFC5B7B5F906EACCD64D" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.58" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="128.01" municipality="Nago-shi" name="Mt. Nago" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Mt. Nago</location>
|
||||
dake,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFCBFFC5B462F8E4EB89D64E" box="[309,420,1812,1834]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Nago-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C4324E21FFCBFFC5B4E5F8E4E881D64E" box="[434,684,1812,1834]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Okinawajima island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFCBFFC5B7ECF8E4E92BD64D" box="[699,774,1812,1833]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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,
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,
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<quantity id="EA149B48FFCBFFC5B428F8C3EBEBD62C" box="[383,454,1843,1864]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFCBFFC5B758F8C3E8C8D62C" box="[527,741,1842,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" value="2012-12-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFCBFFC5B758F8C3E8C8D62C" box="[527,741,1842,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" value="2012-12-24">24 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCBFFC5B5F4F8A2EAF1D603" box="[163,220,1873,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCBFFC5B5B0F8A2EB6BD603" box="[231,326,1873,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">F. X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCBFFC5B428F8A2EBE8D603" box="[383,453,1874,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">X. Xu.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B66CFF36EFB6D07C" blockId="23.[827,1443,197,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFCBFFC5B66CFF36EFBAD07C" collectingDate="2012-12-24" collectorName="D. Li & F. X. Liu & X. Xu" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" elevation="210" latitude="26.58" location="Female" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="128.01" municipality="Nago-shi" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCBFFC5B66CFF36E99CD1BF" box="[827,945,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFCBFFC5B66CFF36E986D1BF" box="[827,939,198,219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFCBFFC5B6E0FF35EE74D1BF" box="[951,1113,197,219]" count="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" type="female">Seven females</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFCBFFC5B1D8FF36EF3AD1BF" box="[1167,1303,197,219]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
[XUX-2012- (447/449–455)], collected at the same locality as holotype,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFCBFFC5B62FFEF3EE61D07C" box="[888,1100,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" value="2012-12-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFCBFFC5B62FFEF3EE61D07C" box="[888,1100,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" value="2012-12-24">24 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCBFFC5B12EFEF3EE9FD07C" box="[1145,1202,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCBFFC5B1EAFEF3EF31D07C" box="[1213,1308,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">F. X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCBFFC5B002FEF3EFBAD07C" box="[1365,1431,259,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">X. Xu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B66CFEB1EE71D012" blockId="23.[827,1442,321,374]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCBFFC5B66CFEB1E996D032" box="[827,955,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFCBFFC5B69BFE90E9D0D011" box="[972,1021,352,373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B66CFE6FEF89D3CE" blockId="23.[827,1444,414,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCBFFC5B66CFE6FE99DD0D0" box="[827,944,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCBFFC5B165FE6EEEFED0D0" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1074,1235,414,436]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nago" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCBFFC5B165FE6EEEFED0D0" box="[1074,1235,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Ryuthela nago</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFCBFFC5B18EFE6FEF04D0D0" box="[1241,1321,415,436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other Okinawajima island species by the terminal part of the receptacular clusters, which slightly extends outward (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCBFFC5B10FFE0AEEDCD374" box="[1112,1265,506,528]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[145,223,1197,1219]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-323@24.[209,1361,195,1157]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela nago sp. nov. A, D, holotype (XUX-2012-448); G–I, paratype (XUX-2012-447); B, E, paratype (XUX-2014-450); C, F, paratype (XUX-2014-453). A–C, G, vulvae dorsal view; D–F, H, vulvae ventral view; I, vulvae distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Fig. 9A, C, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCBFFC5B054FE0AEF8ED374" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1283,1443,506,528]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nago" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCBFFC5B054FE0AEF8ED374" box="[1283,1443,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Ryuthela nago</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFCBFFC5B66CFDEAE9A3D34B" box="[827,910,538,559]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can also be diagnosed from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCBFFC5B06CFDE9E9A7D32A" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCBFFC5B06CFDE9EF8FD34A" box="[1339,1442,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Okinawajima island by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: A (7), C (43), C (100), C (106), G (124), G (205), C (270), G (322), G (337),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFCBFFC5B1C2FD64EE88D3CD" box="[1173,1189,660,681]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(383), C (433), G (523).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B66CFD23EFBFD53C" blockId="23.[827,1443,722,1112]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCBFFC5B66CFD23E9EED38C" box="[827,963,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFCBFFC5B17BFD22EEBCD38C" box="[1068,1169,722,744]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Carapace and opisthosoma light brown; tergites slightly dark brown; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 12–14 strong denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the fifth largest; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 8.80–12.00, CL 4.25–5.52, CW 3.70–4.55, OL 4.62–6.50, OW 3.50–4.70; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 8.00 (2.70 + 1.38 + 1.80 + 2.12), leg I 9.52 (3.00 + 1.60 + 1.78 + 1.95 + 1.19), leg II 9.06 (2.75 + 1.50 + 1.65 + 1.98 + 1.18), leg III 9.44 (2.52 + 1.50 + 1.65 + 2.35 + 1.42), leg IV 14.22 (4.02 + 1.82 + 2.50 + 3.88 + 2.00).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B66CFB71EE2BD475" blockId="23.[827,1443,1153,1298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
Female genitalia. A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix with their basal parts close to each other or separated; the terminal parts slightly extending outward; without genital stalks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCBFFC5B6D9FB0CE9DAD475" box="[910,1015,1276,1298]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="24.[145,223,1197,1219]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-323@24.[209,1361,195,1157]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 9. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela nago sp. nov. A, D, holotype (XUX-2012-448); G–I, paratype (XUX-2012-447); B, E, paratype (XUX-2014-450); C, F, paratype (XUX-2014-453). A–C, G, vulvae dorsal view; D–F, H, vulvae ventral view; I, vulvae distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Fig. 9A–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B66CFACAE9DAD434" blockId="23.[827,1015,1338,1360]" box="[827,1015,1338,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B66CFA89EED9D4C9" blockId="23.[827,1441,1401,1454]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCBFFC5B66CFA89E9FAD4EA" box="[827,983,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Okinawajima island (Mt. Nago dake, Nago-shi),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFCBFFC5B6E1FA68EEB1D4CA" box="[950,1180,1432,1454]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFCBFFC5B1F0FA68EEDDD4C9" box="[1191,1264,1432,1453]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
238
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFCBFFCBB6FAFA05EBCCD446.xml
Normal file
238
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFCBFFCBB6FAFA05EBCCD446.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="852229AF37BD86BFE63182E84FE84F63" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A89F81C943764695240E3B4A1C9C8550">
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<mods:title id="D673E00E130D488B0C5C662C590B95B7">Targeted sampling in Ryukyus facilitates species delimitation of the primitively segmented spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC1D433A24A5AFB941E79362D1AE297F">Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB01AF7BEBB1C4998D29CD10C3B7DC5F">Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C72F2EFDC34C8B0395A48E1AC7DC4469">Chen, Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E12C18537A7E1053BC7067AB62550DC">Kuntner, Matjaž</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="5E42BA3C7EEB422A6962492E6473A4DF">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B6FAFA05EF1DD769" blockId="23.[941,1328,1525,1549]" box="[941,1328,1525,1549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
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<heading id="761B81C1FFCBFFC5B6FAFA05EF1DD769" box="[941,1328,1525,1549]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCBFFC5B6FAFA05EEEBD76F" ID-CoL="78YMT" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[941,1222,1525,1548]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimojanai" status="sp. nov.">
|
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|
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<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFCBFFC5B163FA08EEEBD76F" baselines="1542" box="[1076,1222,1528,1547]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="shimojanai" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">SHIMOJANAI</smallCapsWord>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFCBFFC5B19AFA08EEC7D76F" baselines="1542" box="[1229,1258,1528,1547]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFCBFFC5B1AFFA08EF04D76F" baselines="1542" box="[1272,1321,1528,1547]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B66CF9EDEE1DD736" blockId="23.[827,1442,1565,1618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<uri id="597D3AAFFFCBFFC5B66CF9EDEE1DD736" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="594A0C78FFCBFFC5B136F9EDEE1DD736" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">BCFACE25-4C4E-471D- B26F-2EF11B805621</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65F66526FFCBFFCBB66CF98AEBCCD446" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="892" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B66CF98AEEEED788" blockId="23.[827,1442,1658,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFCBFFC5B66CF98AEEEED788" collectingDate="2012-12-18" collectorName="D. Li & F. X. Liu & X. Xu." country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" elevation="100" latitude="26.59" location="Female" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.03" municipality="Nago-shi" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCBFFC5B66CF98AE985D7EB" box="[827,936,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFCBFFC5B66CF98AE98FD7EB" box="[827,930,1658,1679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFCBFFC5B6E7F98AEE28D7F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFCBFFCBB6FAFA05EBCCD446:28336076FFCBFFC5B6E7F98AEE28D7F4" box="[944,1029,1658,1680]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.59" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.03" municipality="Nago-shi" name="Female" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Female</location>
|
||||
(XUX-2012-323), collected at
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFCBFFC5B033F98AEF8FD7F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFCBFFCBB6FAFA05EBCCD446:28336076FFCBFFC5B033F98AEF8FD7F4" box="[1380,1442,1658,1680]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.59" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.03" municipality="Nago-shi" name="Taira" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Taira</location>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFCBFFC5B62AF969EE38D7CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFCBFFCBB6FAFA05EBCCD446:28336076FFCBFFC5B62AF969EE38D7CB" box="[893,1045,1689,1711]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.59" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="127.03" municipality="Nago-shi" name="Haneji-Dam" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Haneji-Dam</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFCBFFC5B174F969EEBED7CB" box="[1059,1171,1689,1711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Nago-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C4324E21FFCBFFC5B1F5F969EFB1D7CB" box="[1186,1436,1689,1711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Okinawajima island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFCBFFC5B66CF948E9A9D7A9" box="[827,900,1720,1741]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFCBFFC5B6C6F948E9DDD7AA" box="[913,1008,1720,1742]" degrees="26.59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" precision="555" value="26.59">26.59°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFCBFFC5B6ABF948EE4AD7A9" box="[1020,1127,1720,1741]" degrees="127.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" precision="555" value="127.03">127.03°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFCBFFC5B123F948EED1D7AA" box="[1140,1276,1720,1742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFCBFFC5B123F948EE90D7A9" box="[1140,1213,1720,1741]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFCBFFC5B05DF948E959D788" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" value="2012-12-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFCBFFC5B05DF948E959D788" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" value="2012-12-18">18 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCBFFC5B6F7F927E9F4D788" box="[928,985,1750,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCBFFC5B6B3F927EE69D788" box="[996,1092,1750,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">F. X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCBFFC5B12AF927EEEED788" box="[1149,1219,1751,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">X. Xu.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCBFFC5B66CF8E6E99ED60C" blockId="23.[827,1442,1813,1896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFCBFFC5B66CF8E6E982D60C" collectingDate="2012-12-18" collectorName="D. Li & F. X. Liu & X. Xu" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCBFFC5B66CF8E6E998D64F" box="[827,949,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFCBFFC5B66CF8E6E99DD64F" box="[827,944,1814,1835]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFCBFFC5B6E9F8E5EE6BD64F" box="[958,1094,1813,1835]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(XUX-2012-333), collected at the same locality,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFCBFFC5B153F8C4EEFBD62D" box="[1028,1238,1844,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" value="2012-12-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFCBFFC5B153F8C4EEFBD62D" box="[1028,1238,1844,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890" value="2012-12-18">18 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCBFFC5B055F8C4EF17D62E" box="[1282,1338,1844,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCBFFC5B013F8C4EF8FD62E" box="[1348,1442,1844,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">F. X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCBFFC5B63BF8A3E982D60C" box="[876,943,1875,1896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="890">X. Xu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="79936625FFC4FFCAB5C6FB5DE80ED59A" pageId="24" pageNumber="891" startId="24.[145,223,1197,1219]" targetBox="[209,1361,195,1157]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC4FFCAB5C6FB5DE80ED59A" blockId="24.[145,1425,1197,1278]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC4FFCAB5C6FB5DEAD4D5A6" bold="true" box="[145,249,1197,1219]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC4FFCAB483FB5DE852D5A7" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[468,639,1197,1219]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="891" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nago" status="sp. nov.">Ryuthela nago</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC4FFCAB7D2FB5EE8F1D5A7" box="[645,732,1197,1219]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC4FFCAB7D2FB5EE8FAD5A7" bold="true" box="[645,727,1198,1219]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, D, holotype (XUX-2012-448); G–I, paratype (XUX-2012-447); B, E, paratype (XUX-2014-450); C, F, paratype (XUX-2014-453). A–C, G, vulvae dorsal view; D–F, H, vulvae ventral view; I, vulvae distal view; scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC4FFCAB5C6FAD2EAD2D412" blockId="24.[145,760,1314,1398]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC4FFCAB5C6FAD2EB37D453" box="[145,282,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet honours Matsuei Shimojana who pioneered the study of liphistiids in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFC4FFCAB5C6FA90EAD6D412" box="[145,251,1376,1398]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC4FFCAB5C6FA6FEBA2D783" blockId="24.[145,762,1438,1767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC4FFCAB5C6FA6FEB20D4D0" box="[145,269,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC4FFCAB4F7FA6EE8B4D4D7" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[416,665,1438,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="891" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimojanai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC4FFCAB4F7FA6EE8B4D4D7" box="[416,665,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">Ryuthela shimojanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC4FFCAB7F5FA6FE8D4D4D0" box="[674,761,1439,1460]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC4FFCAB762FA4DE8D4D4B7" box="[565,761,1469,1491]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC4FFCAB762FA4DE8B3D4B6" box="[565,670,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Okinawajima island by the relative length of the receptacular clusters (slightly longer than their width) and the lack of obvious granula in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC4FFCAB7C1F9E9EA8ED729" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[163,241,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-307@25.[227,1379,195,1111]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela shimojanai sp. nov. A, B, holotype (XUX-2012-323); C, D, paratype (XUX-2012- 333). A, C, vulvae dorsal view; B, D, vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="891">Fig. 10A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC4FFCAB5E0F9C8EB88D729" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[183,421,1592,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="891" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimojanai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC4FFCAB5E0F9C8EB88D729" box="[183,421,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">Ryuthela shimojanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC4FFCAB4FCF9C8EBD3D729" box="[427,510,1592,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can also be diagnosed from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC4FFCAB466F9A6EBC0D708" box="[305,493,1622,1644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC4FFCAB466F9A6EBB5D70F" box="[305,408,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Okinawajima island by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: C (25),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC4FFCAB7FAF964E890D7CD" box="[685,701,1684,1705]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(86), C (244), G (292), C (298), G (319), A (379),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC4FFCAB7D2F943E8B8D7AC" box="[645,661,1715,1736]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(409), C (424), G (457),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC4FFCAB460F921EB6AD782" box="[311,327,1745,1766]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(469).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC4FFCAB5C6F8E0EF0CD72F" blockId="24.[145,762,1808,1891]" lastBlockId="24.[809,1426,1314,1612]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC4FFCAB5C6F8E0EB0AD641" box="[145,295,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFC4FFCAB4C8F8E0E823D642" box="[415,526,1808,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Carapace brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark brown tergites; sternum narrow, much longer than wide; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 13 denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the fifth largest; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 12.00, CL 5.33, CW 4.56, OL 6.40, OW 4.61; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 9.62 (3.25 + 1.75 + 2.10 + 2.52), leg I 10.80 (3.55 + 1.73 + 2.12 + 2.15 + 1.25), leg II 10.73 (3.32 + 1.88 + 1.95 + 2.28 + 1.39), leg III 10.29 (3.18 + 1.92 + 1.88 + 1.76 + 1.55), leg IV 16.62 (4.76 + 2.22 + 3.10 + 4.24 + 2.30).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC4FFCAB67EF985EE4FD647" blockId="24.[809,1425,1653,1828]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">
|
||||
Female genitalia. A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix with their basal parts close to each other or separated; the length of the receptacular clusters slightly longer than their width, with unclear granula in dorsal view; without genital stalks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC4FFCAB684F8FEEE7FD647" box="[979,1106,1806,1828]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[163,241,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,195,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-307@25.[227,1379,195,1111]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela shimojanai sp. nov. A, B, holotype (XUX-2012-323); C, D, paratype (XUX-2012- 333). A, C, vulvae dorsal view; B, D, vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="891">Fig. 10A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC4FFCAB67EF8BDE9C8D607" blockId="24.[809,997,1869,1891]" box="[809,997,1869,1891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="891">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC5FFCBB5F4FF70EBA2D1FE" blockId="25.[163,399,128,155]" box="[163,399,128,155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
|
||||
892 X. XU
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB46AFF75EBA5D1FE" box="[317,392,133,154]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFC5FFCBB46AFF75EB4DD1FE" box="[317,352,133,154]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">ET</collectionCode>
|
||||
AL
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="79936625FFC5FFCBB5F4FB8EE996D5D6" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" startId="25.[163,241,1150,1172]" targetBox="[227,1379,195,1111]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC5FFCBB5F4FB8EE996D5D6" blockId="25.[163,1442,1150,1202]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB5F4FB8EEB35D5F0" bold="true" box="[163,280,1150,1172]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC5FFCBB4A7FB8EE8C9D5F0" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[496,740,1150,1172]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shimojanai" status="sp. nov.">Ryuthela shimojanai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC5FFCBB7BDFB8FE96DD5F1" box="[746,832,1151,1173]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB7BDFB8FE916D5F0" bold="true" box="[746,827,1151,1172]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, B, holotype (XUX-2012-323); C, D, paratype (XUX-2012- 333). A, C, vulvae dorsal view; B, D, vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC5FFCBB5F4FB1EEBCCD446" blockId="25.[163,778,1262,1315]" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC5FFCBB5F4FB1EEB16D467" box="[163,315,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Okinawajima island (Taira, Nago-shi),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFC5FFCBB5F4FAFDEBA4D447" box="[163,393,1293,1315]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC5FFCBB4C3FAFDEBF0D446" box="[404,477,1293,1314]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="892">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
172
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFCDFFC3B477FBBAEF89D07C.xml
Normal file
172
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFCDFFC3B477FBBAEF89D07C.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
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<heading id="761B81C1FFCDFFC3B477FBBAE8A0D507" box="[288,653,1098,1123]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B420FBBBE8A0D507" ID-CoL="7BBQ" authority="HAUPT, 1983" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[375,653,1098,1123]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFCDFFC3B420FBBBEBDFD506" baselines="1116,1117" box="[375,498,1099,1122]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ryuthela" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B420FBBBEBDFD506" box="[375,498,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">RYUTHELA</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFCDFFC3B4AEFBBAE8A0D507" author="Haupt J" box="[505,653,1098,1123]" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" pagination="275 - 293" refId="ref26024" refString="Haupt J. 1983. Vergleichende morphologie der genitalorgane und phylogenie der liphistiomorphen webspinnen (Araneae: Mesothelae). I. Revision der bisher bekannten Arten. Zeitschrift Fur Zoologische Systematik Und Evolutionsforschung 21: 275-293." type="journal article" year="1983">
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<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFCDFFC3B4AEFBBAE865D506" baselines="1117,1117" box="[505,584,1098,1123]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Haupt" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">HAUPT</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1983
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="65F66526FFCDFFC3B5F4FB83EF89D07C" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCDFFC3B5F4FB83E828D4DF" blockId="17.[163,780,1139,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B5F4FB83EBA7D5EC" box="[163,394,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">
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||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B475FB83EBA7D5EC" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[290,394,1139,1160]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ryuthela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
males can be distinguished from all other Heptathelinae genera by lacking the conductor and by the contrategulum with an elongated spine (i.e.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCDFFC3B585FB3FEB4DD580" box="[210,352,1231,1253]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[145,226,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[209,1361,195,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela motobu sp. nov. A–E, 4090 (short for XUX-2014-090); F, I, 4085; G, J, 4086; H, K, 4087; L–N, 4098. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, L, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, M, vulvae ventral view; N, vulvae distal view; 4085, 4086, 4087, 4090, Jahana, Motobu-cho; 4098, Yamazato, Motobu-cho; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Fig. 8A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The females differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B7D0FB3FE928D580" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1923" box="[647,773,1231,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Heptathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B7D0FB3FE928D580" box="[647,773,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Heptathela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B5F4FB1DEB0DD466" authorityName="Xu & Kuntner" authorityYear="2015" box="[163,288,1261,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Qiongthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B5F4FB1DEB0DD466" box="[163,288,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Qiongthela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B47BFB1DEBB4D466" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="2003" box="[300,409,1261,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Sinothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B47BFB1DEBB4D466" box="[300,409,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Sinothela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B4F2FB1DE83AD466" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2000" box="[421,535,1261,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Songthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B4F2FB1DE83AD466" box="[421,535,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Songthela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B719FB1DE890D466" authorityName="Ono" authorityYear="2000" box="[590,701,1261,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Vinathela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B719FB1DE890D466" box="[590,701,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Vinathela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by one pair of receptacular clusters close to each other (i.e.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCDFFC3B5F4FADBEB3ED424" box="[163,275,1322,1345]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="18.[145,225,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[274,1296,199,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-25@18.[273,1296,195,1695]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 5. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela nishihirai (Haupt, 1979). A, E, 2302 (short for XUX-2012-302). B, F, 2303. C, G, 4014. D, H, 4013. I, M, 2541. J, N, 2542. K, O, 2544. L, P, 2306. Q, T, 4041. R, U, 4043. S, V,4044.W–Z, NSMT-Ar 423. A–D, I–L, Q–S, vulvae dorsal view. E–H, M–P, T–V, vulvae ventral view. W–Z, palp distal view. 2302, 2303, 2306, 4013, 4014, NSMT-Ar 423, Sheyoshi Park, Shuri. 2541, 2542, 2544, Asato, Yaese-cho. 4041, 4043, 4044, Chibana, Gusuku. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Fig. 5A–V</figureCitation>
|
||||
), located at the anterior margin of the bursa copulatrix, and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B4DAFAB9EBDBD43A" box="[397,502,1353,1374]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ganthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B4DAFAB9EBDBD43A" box="[397,502,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Ganthela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by receptacular clusters without stems (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFCDFFC3B403FA98E82ED41A" author="Xu X & Liu FX & Chen J & Ono H & Li D & Kuntner M" box="[340,515,1384,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" pagination="121 - 151" refId="ref28077" refString="Xu X, Liu FX, Chen J, Ono H, Li D, Kuntner M. 2015 b. A genus-level taxonomic review of primitively segmented spiders (Mesothelae: Liphistiidae). ZooKeys 488: 121-151." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Xu
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B42CFA99EB9FD419" box="[379,434,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 2015b
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B74FFA98E852D419" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[536,639,1384,1405]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B74FFA98E852D419" box="[536,639,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
body length varies from
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFCDFFC3B479FA76EBF1D4F8" box="[302,476,1414,1436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5 to 14.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B74DFA77E8F6D4F9" box="[538,731,1415,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B74DFA77E8AFD4F8" box="[538,642,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can have seven or eight spinnerets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCDFFC3B5F4FA14E85ED710" blockId="17.[163,778,1508,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B5F4FA14EB6BD49D" box="[163,326,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B404FA14E806D49E" box="[339,555,1508,1530]" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B404FA14EBE9D49D" box="[339,452,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are restricted to Ryukyu archipelago and are found from central Ryukyus (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFCDFFC3B474F9D1EBBED753" box="[291,403,1569,1591]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
group) to southern Ryukyus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B5F4F9B0EB45D732" box="[163,360,1600,1622]" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B5F4F9B0EB20D731" box="[163,269,1600,1621]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on central Ryukyus share habitats with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B58AF9AFEB9FD711" box="[221,434,1631,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B58AF9AFEB76D710" box="[221,347,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Heptathela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFCDFFC3B496F9AFE849D710" author="Xu X & Liu FX & Chen J & Ono H & Li D & Kuntner M" box="[449,612,1630,1652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" pagination="1004 - 1019" refId="ref28119" refString="Xu X, Liu FX, Chen J, Ono H, Li D, Kuntner M. 2016. Pre- Pleistocene geological events shaping diversification and distribution of primitively segmented spiders on East Asian Margins. Journal of Biogeography 43: 1004-1019." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Xu
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B4BFF9AFE80DD710" box="[488,544,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCDFFC3B5F4F96EEAD7D7B6" blockId="17.[163,778,1693,1746]" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B5F4F96EEB1AD7D7" box="[163,311,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Composition:</emphasis>
|
||||
After this revision,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCDFFC3B74DF96DE8ACD7D6" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[538,641,1693,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B74DF96DE8ACD7D6" box="[538,641,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contains 15 species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCDFFC3B5F4F90BEF89D07C" blockId="17.[163,779,1786,1901]" lastBlockId="17.[827,1444,197,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCDFFC3B5F4F90BEB23D674" box="[163,270,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="884">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Seven of the 15 delimited species with male and female specimens can be diagnosed from each other morphologically. For the other eight species without males, especially for those that are distributed on the same islands, the species-specific nucleotide changes in the standard DNA barcode alignment were used to augment insufficient morphological diagnoses.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
250
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFCFFFC6B693FCF1E867D60B.xml
Normal file
250
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFCFFFC6B693FCF1E867D60B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6B87CA3052F0CE795D2A2489C8D409FF">Targeted sampling in Ryukyus facilitates species delimitation of the primitively segmented spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="18ABCE348D3CF89432375796862FCEE1">Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="897F3865A0C41B577D67E71ADBA8A709">Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="77F44C8BD99F67433CAB7727F4D5390A">Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="92853B47D5DC187F019F6C73CB902534">Chen, Jian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="EEE6B0743131B107A4D8BEDB955170E6">Kuntner, Matjaž</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19AC3A8695BE33E5662834E6E58802E5">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="42F90AEFB1C1E15CF9EE884704F5B0A4">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F2C4A05DE550A5EBC84D11994B43233">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2273772546618AC3887FB85E2D16C4C3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="08208F819254F41C035DF35DFE045CA1">181</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E08689FCE8CEBB1CF07FC4FE0543F42C" type="ZooBank">F160993-028B-4CBB-A233-54F82230E0AD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A54587BBFFCFFFC6B693FCF1E867D60B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFCFFFC6B693FCF1E867D60B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A54587BBFFCFFFC6B693FCF1E867D60B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="887" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
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<subSubSection id="65F66526FFCFFFC1B693FCF1E9D9D23A" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCFFFC1B693FCF1EF34D27D" blockId="19.[964,1305,769,793]" box="[964,1305,769,793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
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<heading id="761B81C1FFCFFFC1B693FCF1EF34D27D" box="[964,1305,769,793]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCFFFC1B693FCF1EE82D273" ID-CoL="78YMP" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[964,1199,769,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henoko" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFCFFFC1B693FCF1EE68D273" baselines="786,786" box="[964,1093,769,792]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ryuthela" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">RYUTHELA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFCFFFC1B11BFCF4EE82D273" baselines="786" box="[1100,1199,772,791]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="henoko" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">HENOKO</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B1E1FCF4EF34D27D" bold="true" box="[1206,1305,769,793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFCFFFC1B1E1FCF4EF34D27D" box="[1206,1305,769,793]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFCFFFC1B1E1FCF4EEFED273" baselines="786" box="[1206,1235,772,791]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFCFFFC1B1B6FCF4EF3FD273" baselines="786" box="[1249,1298,772,791]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCFFFC1B66CFCD9E9D9D23A" blockId="19.[827,1443,809,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
||||
<uri id="597D3AAFFFCFFFC1B66CFCD9E9D9D23A" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="594A0C78FFCFFFC1B106FCD9E9D9D23A" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">87781F27-394C-4452-8F3D- BF5C1B93528D</uuid>
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</uri>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65F66526FFCFFFC6B66CFC76E867D60B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="887" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCFFFC1B66CFC76EE70D29C" blockId="19.[827,1443,902,1016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFCFFFC1B66CFC76EE70D29C" collectingDate="2012-12-25" collectorName="D. Li & F. X. Liu & X. Xu." country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" elevation="50" latitude="26.54" location="Female" longLatPrecision="745" longitude="128.03" municipality="Nago-shi" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B66CFC76E983D2FF" box="[827,942,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFCFFFC1B66CFC76E985D2FF" box="[827,936,902,923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFCFFFC1B6EEFC76EE3FD2F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFCFFFC6B693FCF1E867D60B:28336076FFCFFFC1B6EEFC76EE3FD2F8" box="[953,1042,902,924]" country="Japan" county="Okinawajima island" latitude="26.54" longLatPrecision="745" longitude="128.03" municipality="Nago-shi" name="Female" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Female</location>
|
||||
(XUX-2012-468), collected near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCFFFC1B66CFC55E9FBD2DF" authority="Dam" authorityName="Dam" box="[827,982,933,955]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henoko">Henoko Dam</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFCFFFC1B6B5FC55EE60D2DF" box="[994,1101,933,955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Nago-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C4324E21FFCFFFC1B10EFC55EF65D2DF" box="[1113,1352,933,955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Okinawajima island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFCFFFC1B002FC56EFB3D2DF" box="[1365,1438,934,955]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFCFFFC1B66CFC34E9B4D2BE" box="[827,921,964,986]" degrees="26.54" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" precision="555" value="26.54">26.54°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFCFFFC1B6F2FC34EE3DD2BD" box="[933,1040,964,985]" degrees="128.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" precision="555" value="128.03">128.03°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFCFFFC1B14BFC34EEB8D2BE" box="[1052,1173,964,986]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFCFFFC1B14BFC34EE7BD2BD" box="[1052,1110,964,986]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFCFFFC1B1F5FC34EF51D2BD" box="[1186,1404,964,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" value="2012-12-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFCFFFC1B1F5FC34EF51D2BD" box="[1186,1404,964,986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" value="2012-12-25">25 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCFFFC1B66CFC13E959D29C" box="[827,884,994,1016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCFFFC1B628FC13E9F3D29C" box="[895,990,994,1016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">F. X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCFFFC1B140FC13EE70D29C" box="[1047,1117,995,1016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">X. Xu.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCFFFC1B66CFBD2E99ED510" blockId="19.[827,1443,1057,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFCFFFC1B66CFBD2E982D510" collectingDate="2012-12-25" collectorName="D. Li & F. X. Liu & X. Xu" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B66CFBD2E99BD553" box="[827,950,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFCFFFC1B66CFBD2E99DD553" box="[827,944,1058,1079]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (XUX-2012-471), collected at the same locality,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFCFFFC1B6B3FBB0EEEFD531" box="[996,1218,1088,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" value="2012-12-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFCFFFC1B6B3FBB0EEEFD531" box="[996,1218,1088,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" value="2012-12-25">25 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCFFFC1B1A4FBB0EF1DD532" box="[1267,1328,1088,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCFFFC1B06AFBB0EF8FD532" box="[1341,1442,1088,1110]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">F. X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFCFFFC1B63BFBAFE982D510" box="[876,943,1119,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">X. Xu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCFFFC1B66CFB6DEE71D5B6" blockId="19.[827,1442,1181,1234]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B66CFB6DE996D5D6" box="[827,955,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFCFFFC1B69BFB4CE9D0D5B5" box="[972,1021,1212,1233]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFCFFFC1B66CFB0BEF26D7B8" blockId="19.[827,1444,1274,1756]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B66CFB0BE999D474" box="[827,948,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCFFFC1B117FB0AEF2CD46B" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1088,1281,1274,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henoko" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B117FB0AEF2CD46B" box="[1088,1281,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Ryuthela henoko</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFCFFFC1B05EFB0BEF70D474" box="[1289,1373,1275,1296]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differ from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCFFFC1B6B3FAE9EE8BD44B" box="[996,1190,1305,1327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B6B3FAE9EE60D44A" box="[996,1101,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except the species on Okinawajima island by the receptacular clusters close to each other at the basal part and separated from each other at the terminal part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCFFFC1B1FAFA85EF32D4EF" box="[1197,1311,1397,1419]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-319@20.[209,1361,195,1090]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 6. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela henoko sp. nov. A, B, holotype (XUX-2012-468). C, D, paratype (XUX-2012-471). A, C, vulvae dorsal view. B, D, vulvae ventral view. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the shape of receptacular clusters of this species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCFFFC1B66CFA42E9D7D4A3" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[827,1018,1458,1479]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motobu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B66CFA42E9D7D4A3" box="[827,1018,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Ryuthela motobu</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFCFFFC1B6A9FA43EE7CD4AC" box="[1022,1105,1459,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished from that species by the receptacular clusters with bases close to each other (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCFFFC1B149FA00EEBCD762" box="[1054,1169,1520,1542]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-319@20.[209,1361,195,1090]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 6. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela henoko sp. nov. A, B, holotype (XUX-2012-468). C, D, paratype (XUX-2012-471). A, C, vulvae dorsal view. B, D, vulvae ventral view. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCFFFC1B047FA00EF8ED761" baseAuthorityName="Haupt" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1296,1443,1520,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nishihirai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B047FA00EF8ED761" box="[1296,1443,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">R. nishihirai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFCFFFC1B66CF9FFE970D740" box="[827,861,1551,1572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B66CF9FFE97AD740" box="[827,855,1551,1572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">s.s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the shape of receptacular clusters (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFCFFFC1B077F9FEEFB9D740" box="[1312,1428,1550,1572]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-319@20.[209,1361,195,1090]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 6. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela henoko sp. nov. A, B, holotype (XUX-2012-468). C, D, paratype (XUX-2012-471). A, C, vulvae dorsal view. B, D, vulvae ventral view. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCFFFC1B6FEF9DEEE3BD726" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[937,1046,1581,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henoko" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B6FEF9DEEE3BD726" box="[937,1046,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">R. henoko</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFCFFFC1B14AF9DEEE42D727" box="[1053,1135,1582,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can also be diagnosed from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFCFFFC1B6F1F9BCEE44D706" box="[934,1129,1612,1634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">
|
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B6F1F9BCEE22D705" box="[934,1039,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Okinawajima island by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: G (64), G (70), G (157),
|
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(211), C (226), G (247), A (257),
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(322),
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(328),
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(445),
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(484),
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(547), C (607), C (613).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFCFFFC1B66CF8F6E9FCD67F" box="[827,977,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="886">Description:</emphasis>
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||||
Female (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFCFFFC1B11EF8F5EE95D67F" box="[1097,1208,1797,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="886" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Carapace brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark brown tergites; sternum narrow, much longer than wide; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC8FFC6B611FF74EFBCD1FF" blockId="20.[838,1425,128,155]" box="[838,1425,128,155]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
||||
SPECIES DELIMITATION OF
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC8FFC6B1E6FF75EF6CD1FE" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[1201,1345,133,154]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B1E6FF75EF6CD1FE" box="[1201,1345,133,154]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">RYUTHELA</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
887
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="79936625FFC8FFC6B5C6FB9AE942D5F9" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" startId="20.[145,223,1130,1152]" targetBox="[209,1361,195,1090]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC8FFC6B5C6FB9AE942D5F9" blockId="20.[145,1426,1130,1181]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B5C6FB9AEAD4D51B" bold="true" box="[145,249,1130,1152]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC8FFC6B483FB9AE8BAD5E4" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[468,663,1130,1152]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henoko" status="sp. nov.">Ryuthela henoko</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFC8FFC6B7C9FB9AE8D8D5E4" box="[670,757,1130,1152]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B7C9FB9AE8DDD51B" bold="true" box="[670,752,1130,1151]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, B, holotype (XUX-2012-468). C, D, paratype (XUX-2012-471). A, C, vulvae dorsal view. B, D, vulvae ventral view. Scale bars, 0.5 mm.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC8FFC6B5C6FB32EB47D48F" blockId="20.[145,761,1218,1516]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove with 13 denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites, the fifth largest; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 11.85, CL 5.38, CW 4.50, OL 6.68, OW 4.82; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 9.40 (3.06 + 1.68 + 2.10 + 2.56), leg I 10.74 (3.25 + 1.82 + 2.15 + 2.30 + 1.22), leg II 10.83 (3.15 + 1.90 + 2.03 + 2.45 + 1.30), leg III 10.77 (2.82 + 1.80 + 1.85 + 2.70 + 1.60), leg IV 15.39 (4.22 + 1.60 + 3.00 + 4.36 + 2.21).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC8FFC6B5C6F9EAEB35D7AC" blockId="20.[145,761,1562,1737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
||||
Female genitalia. A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix with their basal parts close to each other; the two receptacular clusters similar in length and their length about two times their width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC8FFC6B438F964EBCED7CE" box="[367,483,1684,1706]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-319@20.[209,1361,195,1090]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 6. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela henoko sp. nov. A, B, holotype (XUX-2012-468). C, D, paratype (XUX-2012-471). A, C, vulvae dorsal view. B, D, vulvae ventral view. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or less than two times (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFC8FFC6B5CEF943EB24D7AC" box="[153,265,1715,1737]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="20.[145,223,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,195,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-319@20.[209,1361,195,1090]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 6. Genital anatomy of Ryuthela henoko sp. nov. A, B, holotype (XUX-2012-468). C, D, paratype (XUX-2012-471). A, C, vulvae dorsal view. B, D, vulvae ventral view. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC8FFC6B5C6F907EB60D669" blockId="20.[145,333,1783,1805]" box="[145,333,1783,1805]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFC8FFC6B5C6F8CBE867D60B" blockId="20.[145,759,1851,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFC8FFC6B5C6F8CBEB1FD634" box="[145,306,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Okinawajima island (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFC8FFC6B71AF8CBE8DED634" authority="Dam" authorityName="Dam" box="[589,755,1851,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henoko">Henoko Dam</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Nago-shi),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFC8FFC6B45BF8AAEBDFD614" box="[268,498,1882,1904]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFC8FFC6B4AAF8AAE86BD60B" box="[509,582,1882,1903]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="887">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
191
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191
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF9FFF7B467FD9CE850D3E7" blockId="37.[304,637,619,643]" box="[304,637,619,643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
<heading id="761B81C1FFF9FFF7B467FD9CE850D3E7" box="[304,637,619,643]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFF9FFF7B467FD9CE83ED3E6" ID-CoL="6WYN4" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[304,531,620,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarabu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFF9FFF7B467FD9CEB9CD3E6" baselines="637,637" box="[304,433,620,643]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ryuthela" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">RYUTHELA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFF9FFF7B4EFFD9FE83ED3E6" baselines="637" box="[440,531,623,642]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="yarabu" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">YARABU</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B74DFD9FE850D3E7" bold="true" box="[538,637,619,643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFF9FFF7B74DFD9FE850D3E7" box="[538,637,619,643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFF9FFF7B74DFD9FE81AD3E6" baselines="637" box="[538,567,623,642]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFF9FFF7B712FD9FE85BD3E6" baselines="637" box="[581,630,623,642]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF9FFF7B5F4FD64EB83D3AC" blockId="37.[163,779,660,712]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
<uri id="597D3AAFFFF9FFF7B5F4FD64EB83D3AC" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="594A0C78FFF9FFF7B48BFD64EB83D3AC" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">80F64EF2-F931-4C70- AA31-81BFFFBEDD92</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65F66526FFF9FFF7B5F4FD01EF32D57F" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF9FFF7B5F4FD01EB52D207" blockId="37.[163,779,753,867]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFF9FFF7B5F4FD01EB52D207" collectingDate="2013-07-11" collectorName="D. Li & B. Wu." country="Japan" county="Ishigakijima island" elevation="111" latitude="24.44" location="Female" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="124.1" municipality="Mt. Yarabu" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B5F4FD01EB3ED262" box="[163,275,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFF9FFF7B5F4FD01EB20D262" box="[163,269,753,774]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFF9FFF7B44AFD01EB59D263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFF9FFF7B467FD9CEF32D57F:28336076FFF9FFF7B44AFD01EB59D263" box="[285,372,753,775]" country="Japan" county="Ishigakijima island" latitude="24.44" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="124.1" municipality="Mt. Yarabu" name="Female" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" stateProvince="Okinawa">Female</location>
|
||||
(XUX-2013-251), collected at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFF9FFF7B7B5FD02EAD8D242" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Mt. Yarabu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
dake,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C4324E21FFF9FFF7B46BFCE0E834D242" box="[316,537,784,806]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Ishigakijima island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFF9FFF7B775FCE0E92AD242" box="[546,775,784,806]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFF9FFF7B5F4FCDFEAC1D220" box="[163,236,815,836]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFF9FFF7B5AFFCDFEB7AD220" box="[248,343,815,836]" degrees="24.44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" precision="555" value="24.44">24.44°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFF9FFF7B434FCDFEBE3D220" box="[355,462,815,836]" degrees="124.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" precision="555" value="124.1">124.10°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFF9FFF7B48DFCDFE84CD220" box="[474,609,814,836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" unit="m" value="111.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFF9FFF7B48DFCDFE80FD220" box="[474,546,815,836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" unit="m" value="111.0">111 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFF9FFF7B738FCDFE92AD220" box="[623,775,814,836]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" value="2013-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFF9FFF7B738FCDFE92AD220" box="[623,775,814,836]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" value="2013-07-11">11 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFF9FFF7B593FCBEEAD1D207" box="[196,252,845,867]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFF9FFF7B463FCBEEB52D207" box="[308,383,846,867]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">B. Wu.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF9FFF7B5F4FC7CEBE9D2A4" blockId="37.[163,778,908,960]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B5F4FC7CEB0ED2C5" box="[163,291,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFF9FFF7B463FC5BEB48D2A4" box="[308,357,939,960]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF9FFF7B5F4FC1AEE7CD0D6" blockId="37.[163,780,1001,1207]" lastBlockId="37.[827,1443,197,434]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B5F4FC1AEB0DD29B" box="[163,288,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFF9FFF7B4DDFC19E87ED29A" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[394,595,1001,1022]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarabu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B4DDFC19E87ED29A" box="[394,595,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Ryuthela yarabu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFF9FFF7B70AFC1AE898D29B" box="[605,693,1002,1023]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from all the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFF9FFF7B429FBF8E86ED57A" box="[382,579,1032,1054]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B429FBF8EBC5D579" box="[382,488,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFF9FFF7B7F7FBF9E926D579" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[672,779,1032,1054]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B7F7FBF9E926D579" box="[672,779,1032,1054]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">R. banna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFF9FFF7B5F4FBD7EAD4D558" box="[163,249,1063,1084]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the slightly globose receptacular clusters separated at the basal part, but cannot be morphologically diagnosed from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFF9FFF7B49EFB94E819D51D" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[457,564,1124,1145]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B49EFB94E819D51D" box="[457,564,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">R. banna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFF9FFF7B76BFB94E8BFD51D" box="[572,658,1124,1145]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFF9FFF7B7F5FB94EA98D5FC" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="37.[163,243,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,1280,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-495@37.[227,1379,1280,1764]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 18. Female (XUX-2013-251, holotype) genital anatomy of Ryuthela yarabu sp. nov. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The highly variable female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFF9FFF7B7F6FB72E926D5F3" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[673,779,1154,1175]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B7F6FB72E926D5F3" box="[673,779,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fail to diagnose species on Ishigakijima island and Iriomotejima island. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFF9FFF7B196FF36EF16D1BE" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1217,1339,197,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarabu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B196FF36EF16D1BE" box="[1217,1339,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">R. yarabu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFF9FFF7B010FF36EF8FD1BF" box="[1351,1442,198,219]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be diagnosed from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFF9FFF7B1EEFF14EF52D19E" box="[1209,1407,228,250]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B1EEFF14EF0ED19D" box="[1209,1315,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Ishigakijima island and Iriomotejima island by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: C (67), C (79), C (91), G (157), G (172), A (250),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFF9FFF7B16DFEAFEE67D010" box="[1082,1098,351,372]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(259),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFF9FFF7B1C2FEAFEE88D010" box="[1173,1189,351,372]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(263),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFF9FFF7B1A7FEAFEF2DD010" box="[1264,1280,351,372]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(322), A (379),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFF9FFF7B66CFE8EE966D0F7" box="[827,843,382,403]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(383), G (406), G (506), G (538), C (577), C (592), A (595), G (604),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFF9FFF7B6AEFE6CEE24D0D5" box="[1017,1033,412,433]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(617).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF9FFF7B66CFE2CE9EAD2E4" blockId="37.[827,1443,476,896]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B66CFE2CE9EED095" box="[827,963,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFF9FFF7B17BFE2CEEBCD096" box="[1068,1169,476,498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Carapace and opisthosoma yellow brown; tergites darker brown; sternum narrow, nearly twice as long as wide; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove containing 15 vestigial denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites; 8 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 11.50, CL 5.60, CW 4.70, OL 5.60, OW 4.60; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 9.08 (3.10 + 1.65 + 1.88 + 2.45), leg I 11.21 (3.60 + 1.98 + 2.05 + 2.30 + 1.28), leg II 10.74 (3.31 + 1.78 + 1.85 + 2.40 + 1.40), leg III 11.61 (3.23 + 2.00 + 1.75 + 2.98 + 1.65), leg IV 17.43 (4.68 + 2.30 + 3.10 + 4.80 + 2.55).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF9FFF7B66CFC5AEF32D57F" blockId="37.[827,1443,938,1052]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
Female genitalia. A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, basally separated from each other, short cylinder shaped without any granulum in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFF9FFF7B1C5FBF6EF22D578" box="[1170,1295,1030,1052]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="37.[163,243,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,1280,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-495@37.[227,1379,1280,1764]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 18. Female (XUX-2013-251, holotype) genital anatomy of Ryuthela yarabu sp. nov. A, vulvae dorsal view; B, vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
296
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFFCFFF0B6EBFAC2EEDFD308.xml
Normal file
296
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFFCFFF0B6EBFAC2EEDFD308.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
|
|||
<document id="872BA201BCE5808C40564C5DE7EFAAC6" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="F160993-028B-4CBB-A233-54F82230E0AD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738702828918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Liu, Fengxiang, Ono, Hirotsugu, Chen, Jian, Kuntner, Matjaž & Li, Daiqin" docDate="2017" docId="A54587BBFFFCFFF0B6EBFAC2EEDFD308" docLanguage="en" docName="zlx024.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ryuthela banna Xu, Liu, Ono, Chen, Kuntner & Li, 2017, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="901" masterDocId="597CFFC3FFDCFFD2B557FFF0EA2DD164" masterDocTitle="Targeted sampling in Ryukyus facilitates species delimitation of the primitively segmented spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="909" masterPageNumber="867" pageNumber="899" updateTime="1738703636838" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="7A1FFDEFF81445CC20636E00DCF4376F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="913917D6E867BBE71EEBAD53AD41B3C6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C7498E880D848B8ABA0F08E3F9C66420">Targeted sampling in Ryukyus facilitates species delimitation of the primitively segmented spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="25708E5871666B7F6D6F7BF6687BCE84" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="84351A2BBAAAF54B95B7D59FBA5DF203">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DBBF0041076013AAE744D578882A528D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5CC8C416DB22F833620DCB75A22D2795">Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="574CD10148683981EC7766A380C6B417" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E7075B72C24EB7A2A5C454CC8C714EC7">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="794170E8B14F28B59039D33F4580E988">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="827FD912FAA7BBEC6A3F57497CC8F77C">Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="261194AC275E15676D030317DFEF692F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="24A2F907BD2701922E70B208152B16CC">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="222FA156A8A6A302137505AD838C584C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="371BB1234DBD89FC96F40300AE32BC0E">Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CB3B2D94EFE6191B28E37D8ABA01C458" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="ED128559A9DED6C19058C4844EB0549C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B29EB96E18FFCF548A9FC432854FFF8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B462FB093627F866D89913EEFF9FB766">Chen, Jian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5E9EFD5F930299460AEC37C094C979C6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A7CCAC24581219AC24D7B26739677144">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B6E971D3ECD13B6A9CAC6326E9DCAE7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2714BB4128C0B05D583C10DA67710B0C">Kuntner, Matjaž</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E18CF0034950320A02C2F20A89B5012C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FA18A990ADD8BC9B81147808BF14426D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="95648D44882F53325824A15218B1A0FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A3DACFAB4577BFB8911D9DC1E6D56E8D">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="270211A5704514AB05A49D477CA9CC8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="CA7AFA583234538E0609383A2AF5896B" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D501AB04687F7EF6FA6EFE6CE3100F1E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D92EEC2574418B60F73460973C5C9709">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="18D2BD7B8C68164A3C3455E6C7DF5007">
|
||||
<mods:date id="411EC4EA5C9087363D8ED586B6D46350">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="00FBF2382939429724197A9BDA5DCD51" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FE469032871BE2C7AABC6F0CEB95CFC7">181</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D9CCE5B2F08CFF90DD4107E8DCB95AB4" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="453F7B872937E8E084645470AD2B29FE">867</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A982164B6D99DDB5FA263EFDDB757DC4">909</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7EFF759CE0FFB455B8BBC54A19A843C7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="44E7F44B8A099D6335913BE359A5406D" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F793376772D2A76D813C86B9A0354635" type="ZooBank">F160993-028B-4CBB-A233-54F82230E0AD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="A54587BBFFFCFFF0B6EBFAC2EEDFD308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFFCFFF0B6EBFAC2EEDFD308" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A54587BBFFFCFFF0B6EBFAC2EEDFD308" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="901" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65F66526FFFCFFF2B6EBFAC2EE0FD4EB" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFCFFF2B6EBFAC2EED0D42E" blockId="32.[956,1277,1330,1354]" box="[956,1277,1330,1354]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">
|
||||
<heading id="761B81C1FFFCFFF2B6EBFAC2EED0D42E" box="[956,1277,1330,1354]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFCFFF2B6EBFAC2EEBED42D" ID-CoL="6WYMP" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[956,1171,1330,1353]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFFCFFF2B6EBFAC2EE11D42D" baselines="1347,1348" box="[956,1084,1330,1353]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ryuthela" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">RYUTHELA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFFCFFF2B114FAC6EEBED42D" baselines="1348" box="[1091,1171,1334,1353]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="banna" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">BANNA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFCFFF2B1CDFAC5EED0D42E" bold="true" box="[1178,1277,1330,1354]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFCFFF2B1CDFAC5EED0D42E" box="[1178,1277,1330,1354]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" rank="species">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFFCFFF2B1CDFAC5EE9AD42C" baselines="1347" box="[1178,1207,1333,1352]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFFCFFF2B192FAC5EEDBD42C" baselines="1347" box="[1221,1270,1333,1352]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFCFFF2B67EFAAAEE0FD4EB" blockId="32.[809,1425,1370,1423]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">
|
||||
<uri id="597D3AAFFFFCFFF2B67EFAAAEE0FD4EB" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="594A0C78FFFCFFF2B105FAAAEE0FD4EB" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">60FDE0FA-EFC8-436E- 8A95-598E4EBD7443</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="65F66526FFFCFFF0B67EFA48EEDFD308" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="901" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFCFFF2B67EFA48E9CED74D" blockId="32.[809,1425,1464,1578]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFFCFFF2B67EFA48E9CED74D" collectingDate="2013-07-09" collectorName="D. Li & B. Wu." country="Japan" county="Ishigakijima island" elevation="216" latitude="24.37" location="Male" longLatPrecision="751" longitude="124.16" municipality="Mt. Banna" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFCFFF2B67EFA48E9B0D4A9" box="[809,925,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFFCFFF2B67EFA48E9BAD4A9" box="[809,919,1464,1485]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFFCFFF2B6FEFA48E9CBD4AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFFCFFF0B6EBFAC2EEDFD308:28336076FFFCFFF2B6FEFA48E9CBD4AA" box="[937,998,1464,1486]" country="Japan" county="Ishigakijima island" latitude="24.37" longLatPrecision="751" longitude="124.16" municipality="Mt. Banna" name="Male" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" stateProvince="Okinawa">Male</location>
|
||||
(XUX-2013-214), collected at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFFCFFF2B03FFA48E959D488" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">Mt. Banna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
dake,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C4324E21FFFCFFF2B6E9FA26EEB0D488" box="[958,1181,1494,1516]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">Ishigakijima island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFFCFFF2B1F0FA26EFA0D488" box="[1191,1421,1494,1516]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFFCFFF2B67EFA06E95DD76F" box="[809,880,1526,1547]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFFCFFF2B62CFA05E9FAD76E" box="[891,983,1525,1546]" degrees="24.37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" precision="555" value="24.37">24.37°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFFCFFF2B6B4FA05EE61D76F" box="[995,1100,1525,1547]" degrees="124.16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" precision="555" value="124.16">124.16°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFFCFFF2B100FA05EEF4D76F" box="[1111,1241,1525,1547]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" unit="m" value="216.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFFCFFF2B100FA05EEB0D76F" box="[1111,1181,1525,1547]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" unit="m" value="216.0">216 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFFCFFF2B1B2FA05EF46D76E" box="[1253,1387,1525,1547]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" value="2013-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFFCFFF2B1B2FA05EF46D76E" box="[1253,1387,1525,1547]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" value="2013-07-09">9 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFFCFFF2B67EF9E4E94DD74E" box="[809,864,1556,1578]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFFCFFF2B6CEF9E4E9CED74D" box="[921,995,1556,1577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">B. Wu.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFCFFF2B67EF9A3E9CED665" blockId="32.[809,1425,1618,1794]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFFCFFF2B67EF9A3EE86D7E3" collectingDate="2013-07-09" collectorName="D. Li & B. Wu." country="Japan" county="Ishigakijima island" elevation="216" latitude="24.37" location="Male" longLatPrecision="751" longitude="124.16" municipality="Mt. Banna" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFCFFF2B67EF9A3E9B2D70C" box="[809,927,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFFCFFF2B67EF9A3E9B4D70C" box="[809,921,1619,1640]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFFCFFF2B6F2F9A3EE19D70C" box="[933,1076,1618,1640]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" type="female">Two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(XUX-2013-211/213), collected at the same locality as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFFCFFF2B1EFF981E9F2D665" collectingDate="2013-07-09" collectorName="D. Li & B. Wu" country="Japan" elevation="125" latitude="24.37" location="Mt. Nose" longLatPrecision="751" longitude="124.14" municipality="Ishigakijima island" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFFCFFF2B1EFF981EF76D7E3" box="[1208,1371,1649,1671]" count="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFFCFFF2B67EF960E9FCD7C2" box="[809,977,1680,1702]" count="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" type="juvenile">three juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
[XUX-2013-(216–221)], collected at
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFFCFFF2B03DF960E94FD7A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFFCFFF0B6EBFAC2EEDFD308:28336076FFFCFFF2B03DF960E94FD7A0" country="Japan" latitude="24.37" longLatPrecision="751" longitude="124.14" municipality="Ishigakijima island" name="Mt. Nose" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Nose</location>
|
||||
dake,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFFCFFF2B6F8F95EEEB9D7A0" box="[943,1172,1710,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">Ishigakijima island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFFCFFF2B1F7F95EEFA1D7A0" box="[1184,1420,1710,1732]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFFCFFF2B67EF93EE95DD787" box="[809,880,1742,1763]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFFCFFF2B62CF93DE9FAD786" box="[891,983,1741,1762]" degrees="24.37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" precision="555" value="24.37">24.37°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFFCFFF2B6B4F93DEE61D786" box="[995,1100,1741,1762]" degrees="124.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" precision="555" value="124.14">124.14°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="A6C1D19EFFFCFFF2B100F93DEEF4D787" box="[1111,1241,1741,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" unit="m" value="125.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFFCFFF2B100F93DEEB0D787" box="[1111,1181,1741,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFFCFFF2B1B2F93DEF46D786" box="[1253,1387,1741,1763]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" value="2013-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFFCFFF2B1B2F93DEF46D786" box="[1253,1387,1741,1763]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899" value="2013-07-09">9 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFFCFFF2B67EF91CE94DD666" box="[809,864,1772,1794]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFFCFFF2B6CEF91CE9F2D665" box="[921,991,1772,1793]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">B. Wu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFCFFF2B67EF8DAEE67D63B" blockId="32.[809,1425,1834,1887]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFCFFF2B67EF8DAE984D65B" box="[809,937,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFFCFFF2B6EDF8BAE9C6D63B" box="[954,1003,1866,1887]" pageId="32" pageNumber="899">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="79936625FFFDFFF3B5F4F8D7E990D61C" pageId="33" pageNumber="900" startId="33.[163,241,1831,1853]" targetBox="[323,1283,195,1791]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFDFFF3B5F4F8D7E990D61C" blockId="33.[163,1443,1831,1912]" pageId="33" pageNumber="900">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFDFFF3B5F4F8D7EB35D658" bold="true" box="[163,280,1831,1853]" pageId="33" pageNumber="900">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male and female genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFDFFF3B7F4F8D7EE37D659" authority="Haupt, 1983" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[675,1050,1831,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="900" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFDFFF3B7F4F8D7E9BDD659" box="[675,912,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="900">Ryuthela ishigakiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="497D4B5CFFFDFFF3B6C1F8D7EE37D659" author="Haupt J" box="[918,1050,1831,1853]" pageId="33" pageNumber="900" pagination="275 - 293" refId="ref26024" refString="Haupt J. 1983. Vergleichende morphologie der genitalorgane und phylogenie der liphistiomorphen webspinnen (Araneae: Mesothelae). I. Revision der bisher bekannten Arten. Zeitschrift Fur Zoologische Systematik Und Evolutionsforschung 21: 275-293." type="journal article" year="1983">Haupt, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A–E, 3243 (short for XUX-2013-243); F, I, 3240; G, J, 3245; H, K, 3246. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D, E, palp distal view; F–H, vulvae dorsal view; I–K, vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B5C6FF36E887D21A" blockId="34.[145,762,197,894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B5C6FF36EB3CD1BF" box="[145,273,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B4D5FF36EBDFD1BE" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[386,498,197,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B4D5FF36EBDFD1BE" box="[386,498,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">R. banna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B4AAFF36E87AD1BF" box="[509,599,198,219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B5C6FF15EB6ED19D" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[145,323,228,250]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B5C6FF15EB6ED19D" box="[145,323,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">R. ishigakiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B41DFF15EB46D19D" box="[330,363,228,250]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B41DFF15EB48D19E" box="[330,357,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">s.s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B4F4FF15E805D19D" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[419,552,228,250]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirakubo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B4F4FF15E805D19D" box="[419,552,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">R. hirakubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B778FF14E8AED19D" box="[559,643,228,249]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, but it can be distinguished from them by the short and curved contrategular spine, and the fewer denticles at the basal part of the contrategulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B759FEB0E880D031" box="[526,685,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B5C6FEAFEB66D017" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[145,331,350,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B5C6FEAFEB66D017" box="[145,331,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">R. ishigakiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B404FEAFEB5BD010" box="[339,374,351,372]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B404FEAFEB42D010" box="[339,367,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">s.s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the relative location between the basal part of the embolus and the terminal apophysis of the tegulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B4C3FE6CEBDCD0D6" box="[404,497,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B724FE6CE8D5D0D5" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[627,760,412,433]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirakubo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B724FE6CE8D5D0D5" box="[627,760,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">R. hirakubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B5C6FE4BEACFD0B4" box="[145,226,443,464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the fusion of the outer smooth margin of the upper edge and the lower at the distal part of contrategulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B5A0FE08EB7BD36A" box="[247,342,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); it differs from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B70DFE08EA90D348" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B70DFE08E8EFD369" box="[602,706,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the contrategulum with two edges, the wider basal embolus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B416FDC5EBF5D32F" box="[321,472,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the wide separation of the tegulum from the contrategulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B73CFDA4E8C7D30D" box="[619,746,596,618]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B42CFD83EBC8D3E3" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[379,485,626,648]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B42CFD83EBC8D3E3" box="[379,485,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">R. banna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B4BAFD83E86FD3EC" box="[493,578,627,648]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
lack diagnostic characters from other species on Ishigakijima and Iriomotejima islands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B4DAFD40E821D3A2" box="[397,524,688,710]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16G–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B7C6FD40E8D5D3A1" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[657,760,688,709]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B7C6FD40E8D5D3A1" box="[657,760,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">R. banna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B5C6FD3FEAC9D380" box="[145,228,719,740]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be diagnosed from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B70BFD3EEA96D267" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B70BFD3EE8EED387" box="[604,707,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Ishigakijima island and Iriomotejima island by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: G (4),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B708FCDBE842D224" box="[607,623,811,832]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(61), G (64), G (85),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B5BDFCBAEAD7D23B" box="[234,250,842,863]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(157), C (226),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B4E2FCBAEBE8D23B" box="[437,453,842,863]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(310),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B74EFCBAE804D23B" box="[537,553,842,863]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(328), G (349), C (367), A (376), C (439), G (454),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B4A3FC98E829D219" box="[500,516,872,893]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(533), A (559).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B5C6FC57E8F7D46A" blockId="34.[145,762,934,1294]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B5C6FC57EB39D2D8" box="[145,276,935,956]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFFEFFF0B437FC56EBECD2D8" box="[352,449,934,956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Carapace and opisthosoma yellow brown; tergites darker brown; sternum narrow, nearly twice as long as wide; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove containing 14 vestigial denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites; 8 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 13.00, CL 6.50, CW 5.70, OL 5.60, OW 4.35; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 18.85 (5.00 + 2.30 + 3.60 + 5.30 + 2.65), leg II 20.05 (5.15 + 2.55 + 3.70 + 5.70 + 2.95), leg III 21.45 (5.30 + 2.30 + 3.70 + 6.65 + 3.50), leg IV 27.45 (6.50 + 2.80 + 5.00 + 8.55 + 4.60).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B5C6FAC6EB83D7DF" blockId="34.[145,761,1334,1724]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
Palp. Prolateral paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotized, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B4D9FA84EBDED4EE" box="[398,499,1396,1418]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); contrategulum with a short and curved spine and fewer denticles at the basal part of contrategulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B489FA41E856D4A2" box="[478,635,1457,1479]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the outer smooth margin of the upper edge and the lower fused at the distal part of contrategulum, and lower edge of contrategulum blunt (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B4C1F9FDE835D746" box="[406,536,1549,1571]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the distal part of terminal apophysis of tegulum thumb-shaped in retrolateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B469F9BAEB95D704" box="[318,440,1610,1632]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); embolus with a wide basal part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B583F999EB7BD71A" box="[212,342,1641,1663]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in retrolateral view, the terminal apophysis of tegulum is located at two thirds of the basal embolus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B415F956EBB2D7D8" box="[322,415,1702,1724]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B5C6F915E8D4D632" blockId="34.[145,761,1765,1879]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Female. Coloration similar to that of the male; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove containing 13–14 strong denticles of variable size; legs and opisthosoma as in the male; 7–8 spinnerets. Measurements:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B67EFF35EF46D010" blockId="34.[809,1425,197,372]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">BL 10.90–15.50, CL 5.28–7.83, CW 4.11–6.90, OL 5.60– 8.28, OW 4.35–6.25; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 13.81 (4.70 + 2.58 + 2.88 + 3.65), leg I 15.35 (4.70 + 2.4 0 + 3.25 + 3.30 + 1.70), leg II 15.78 (4.70 + 2.68 + 2.80 + 3.60 + 2.00), leg III 16.51 (4.25 + 2.88 + 2.70 + 4.20 + 2.48), leg IV 22.80 (6.10 + 2.50 + 4.30 + 6.40 + 3.50).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B67EFE6DEFAAD36A" blockId="34.[809,1425,413,527]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
Female genitalia. A pair of small, ball-shaped receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, basally separated from each other, with many or with unclear granula in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B1AEFE09EF5AD36B" box="[1273,1399,505,527]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" captionTargetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-27@35.[355,1251,195,1722]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 16. Male and female genital anatomy of Ryuthela banna sp. nov. A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 16G–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B67EFDC8EEDFD308" blockId="34.[809,1425,568,620]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B67EFDC8E996D329" box="[809,955,568,589]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ishigakijima island (Mt. Banna dake, Mt. Nose dake),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFFEFFF0B6E3FDA6EEB7D308" box="[948,1178,598,620]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFFEFFF0B1F2FDA7EEC3D308" box="[1189,1262,599,620]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
282
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFFEFFF7B6F0FD59EB5ED34B.xml
Normal file
282
data/A5/45/87/A54587BBFFFEFFF7B6F0FD59EB5ED34B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="17C604FD7EE2EA633909E7C6BA9E49CE">Targeted sampling in Ryukyus facilitates species delimitation of the primitively segmented spider genus Ryuthela (Araneae: Mesothelae: Liphistiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="385BE0900BA018B886E83DD8E43D30A1">Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82E9CBFF780CDE539D53A38924A2D05D">Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A961A9F0CD5C5401481A4BDD1040A1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2A5C8D0155FFC9E3626DECC992C5F61C">Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A15F6D141453F007D86FADFBF5FB9D1E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0435C7984911BB192EB1F9A37021ED26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A89A60BCBC9ACAAA0EC77645D750175">Chen, Jian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB52BB2F9464CF2E63E8BC02552C724B">Kuntner, Matjaž</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30D41000A4B366ECFFA088296AF0C79F">Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="08919E74F5BBCD09474A6141A4282F65">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1D57DD3B57631667F8C34DCC3D49205F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="439846C3F3DBF6076FD6909203778753">181</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A54587BBFFFEFFF7B6F0FD59EB5ED34B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFFEFFF7B6F0FD59EB5ED34B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A54587BBFFFEFFF7B6F0FD59EB5ED34B" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="904" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
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<subSubSection id="65F66526FFFEFFF0B6F0FD59EE18D261" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B6F0FD59EF3ED3A5" blockId="34.[935,1299,681,705]" box="[935,1299,681,705]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
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<heading id="761B81C1FFFEFFF0B6F0FD59EF3ED3A5" box="[935,1299,681,705]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" reason="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B6F0FD59EE84D3DB" ID-CoL="6WYMR" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[935,1193,681,704]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirakubo" status="sp. nov.">
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<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFFEFFF0B6F0FD59EE0AD3DB" baselines="698,698" box="[935,1063,681,704]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ryuthela" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">RYUTHELA</smallCapsWord>
|
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<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFFEFFF0B179FD5CEE84D3DB" baselines="698" box="[1070,1193,684,703]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="hirakubo" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">HIRAKUBO</smallCapsWord>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B1E7FD5CEF3ED3A5" bold="true" box="[1200,1299,681,705]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B1E7FD5CEF3ED3A5" box="[1200,1299,681,705]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" rank="species">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFFEFFF0B1E7FD5CEEE0D3DB" baselines="698" box="[1200,1229,684,703]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">SP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="2BB5A071FFFEFFF0B18DFD5CEF26D3DB" baselines="698" box="[1242,1291,684,703]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">NOV</smallCapsWord>
|
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.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B67EFD21EE18D261" blockId="34.[809,1425,721,773]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
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<uri id="597D3AAFFFFEFFF0B67EFD21EE18D261" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="594A0C78FFFEFFF0B135FD21EE18D261" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">88535314-B431-4EF0- AEA2-9871DFB2EFDB</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="65F66526FFFEFFF7B67EFCDEEB5ED34B" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="904" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B67EFCDEEF1CD2DB" blockId="34.[809,1425,814,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
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<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B67EFCDEE9BED227" box="[809,915,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFFEFFF0B67EFCDEE9A0D227" box="[809,909,814,835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (XUX-2013-231, matured
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFFEFFF0B1ACFCDFE94AD206" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" value="2013-11-12">12 November 2013</date>
|
||||
, at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B6CAFCBDE9C1D206" box="[925,1004,845,866]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B6AAFCBDEE77D207" box="[1021,1114,845,867]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="College" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">College</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Life Sciences, Hubei University) collected at
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B168FC9CEFBDD2E6" authority="River, Ishigakijima" authorityName="River, Ishigakijima" box="[1087,1424,876,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirakubo">Hirakubo River, Ishigakijima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFFEFFF0B62CFC7AEE4CD2C4" box="[891,1121,906,928]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFFEFFF0B13CFC7BEE9FD2C4" box="[1131,1202,907,928]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFFEFFF0B1EAFC7AEF34D2C4" box="[1213,1305,906,928]" degrees="24.59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" precision="555" value="24.59">24.59°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="48D8506AFFFEFFF0B073FC7BEFA0D2C4" box="[1316,1421,907,928]" degrees="124.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" precision="555" value="124.32">124.32°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="EA149B48FFFEFFF0B67EFC59E942D2DB" box="[809,879,937,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.;
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFFEFFF0B6E0FC59EE66D2DA" box="[951,1099,937,959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" value="2013-07-10">10 July 2013</date>
|
||||
, by D. Li and B. Wu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B67EFC16EE28D5F0" blockId="34.[809,1425,997,1172]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9D843CF0FFFEFFF0B67EFC16EE2CD5F0" collectingDate="2013-07-10" collectingDateMax="2013-11-05" collectingDateMin="2013-07-10" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="D. Li & B. Wu" location="University" municipality="Life Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-juvenile="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B67EFC16E9B2D29F" box="[809,927,998,1019]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFFEFFF0B67EFC16E9B4D29F" box="[809,921,998,1019]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ten females and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFFEFFF0B130FC15EF2ED29F" box="[1127,1283,997,1019]" count="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" type="juvenile">four juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
[XUX-2013- (222–228, 230/232–239)] and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3BEAFD24FFFEFFF0B122FBF4EEF6D57E" box="[1141,1243,1028,1050]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(XUX-2013-228 matured
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFFEFFF0B6C5FBD2EE71D55C" box="[914,1116,1058,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" value="2013-11-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFFEFFF0B6C5FBD2EE71D55C" box="[914,1116,1058,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" value="2013-11-05">5 November 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, matured
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFFEFFF0B186FBD3EFA0D55C" box="[1233,1421,1058,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" value="2013-10-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFFEFFF0B186FBD3EFA0D55C" box="[1233,1421,1058,1080]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" value="2013-10-10">10 October 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B61FFBB1E9BFD532" box="[840,914,1089,1110]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">CBEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B6C9FBB1E9DED533" box="[926,1011,1089,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="College" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">College</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CD37ACD7FFFEFFF0B14FFBB1EE9FD533" box="[1048,1202,1089,1111]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Life Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFFEFFF0B1E9FBB1EF28D533" box="[1214,1285,1089,1111]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="28336076FFFEFFF0B05BFBB1EFA4D533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A54587BBFFFEFFF7B6F0FD59EB5ED34B:28336076FFFEFFF0B05BFBB1EFA4D533" box="[1292,1417,1089,1111]" municipality="Life Sciences" name="University" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" stateProvince="Hubei">University</location>
|
||||
) collected at the same locality as holotype,
|
||||
<date id="5952106DFFFEFFF0B1ABFB90EFA0D511" box="[1276,1421,1120,1142]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" value="2013-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4916E985FFFEFFF0B1ABFB90EFA0D511" box="[1276,1421,1120,1142]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" value="2013-07-10">10 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFFEFFF0B61CFB8FE9AFD5F0" box="[843,898,1150,1172]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">D. Li</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="8019537BFFFEFFF0B6ECFB8FEE2CD5F0" box="[955,1025,1151,1172]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">B. Wu</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B67EFB4DEE67D596" blockId="34.[809,1425,1213,1266]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B67EFB4DE984D5B6" box="[809,937,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFFEFFF0B6EDFB2CE9C6D595" box="[954,1003,1244,1265]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFEFFF0B67EFAE8EEDFD632" blockId="34.[809,1426,1304,1878]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B67EFAE8E989D449" box="[809,932,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B159FAE8EEB7D449" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1038,1178,1304,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirakubo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B159FAE8EEB7D449" box="[1038,1178,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">R. hirakubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B1F4FAE8EED4D449" box="[1187,1273,1304,1325]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B67EFAC7E9F4D42F" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[809,985,1334,1356]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B67EFAC7E9F4D42F" box="[809,985,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">R. ishigakiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B6B7FAC7EE2FD428" box="[992,1026,1335,1356]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B6B7FAC7E9D1D428" box="[992,1020,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">s.s</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B16EFAC7EE8DD42F" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1081,1184,1334,1356]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B16EFAC7EE8DD42F" box="[1081,1184,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">R. banna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B1F1FAC7EED7D428" box="[1190,1274,1335,1356]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, but it can be distinguished from them by the straight contrategular spine and the terminal shape of the contrategulum in retrolateral review (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B15DFA62EE8CD4CC" box="[1034,1185,1426,1448]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="36.[145,223,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-301@36.[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 17. Male (XUX-2013-231, holotype) and female (XUX-2013-232, paratype) genital anatomy of Ryuthela hirakubo sp. nov. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D–F, palp distal view; F, vulvae dorsal view; G), vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 17A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); it differs from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B67EFA41E9C8D4A3" box="[809,997,1457,1479]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B67EFA41E9A2D4A2" box="[809,911,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the contrategulum with two edges, and the longer contrategulum, and the wide separation of tegulum from contrategulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B1C8FA1EEF30D760" box="[1183,1309,1518,1540]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="36.[145,223,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-301@36.[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 17. Male (XUX-2013-231, holotype) and female (XUX-2013-232, paratype) genital anatomy of Ryuthela hirakubo sp. nov. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D–F, palp distal view; F, vulvae dorsal view; G), vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 17C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B67EF9FEE999D746" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[809,948,1549,1571]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirakubo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B67EF9FEE999D746" box="[809,948,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">R. hirakubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B6EBF9FEEE3CD747" box="[956,1041,1550,1571]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B6F1F9DCEE3FD725" authorityName="Haupt" authorityYear="1983" box="[934,1042,1580,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B6F1F9DCEE3FD725" box="[934,1042,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the Ishigakijima island and Iriomotejima island by the paired receptacular clusters basally close to each other and bifurcated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFFEFFF0B05DF999EFAED71A" box="[1290,1411,1641,1663]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="36.[145,223,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-301@36.[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 17. Male (XUX-2013-231, holotype) and female (XUX-2013-232, paratype) genital anatomy of Ryuthela hirakubo sp. nov. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D–F, palp distal view; F, vulvae dorsal view; G), vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Fig. 17F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B67EF978E9D3D7F9" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[809,1022,1672,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirakubo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B67EF978E9D3D7F9" box="[809,1022,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Ryuthela hirakubo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFEFFF0B152F978EE7AD7F9" box="[1029,1111,1672,1693]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can also be diagnosed from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFEFFF0B6C5F956EE7ED7D8" box="[914,1107,1702,1724]" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFEFFF0B6C5F956E9D7D7DF" box="[914,1018,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">Ryuthela</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on Ishigakijima island and Iriomotejima island by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: C (19),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B621F8F3E9ABD67C" box="[886,902,1795,1816]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(31), G (49), G (142), C (169), A (184),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B072F8F3EF18D67C" box="[1317,1333,1795,1816]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(196), C (202), C (223), A (244),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B172F8D1EE18D652" box="[1061,1077,1825,1846]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(370), C (403), G (487), C (499), C (505),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B6D1F8B0E9BBD631" box="[902,918,1856,1877]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(547), C (595),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B168F8B0EE62D631" box="[1087,1103,1856,1877]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(604),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4BFDAE68FFFEFFF0B1CCF8B0EE86D631" box="[1179,1195,1856,1877]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="34" pageNumber="901">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
(616).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="79936625FFFFFFF1B5F4F912EBCED634" pageId="35" pageNumber="902" startId="35.[163,241,1762,1784]" targetBox="[355,1251,195,1722]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFFFFFF1B5F4F912EBCED634" blockId="35.[163,1443,1762,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="902">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFFFFF1B5F4F912EB35D793" bold="true" box="[163,280,1762,1784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="902">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male and female genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFFFFFF1B7F4F912E973D79C" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[675,862,1762,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="902" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banna" status="sp. nov.">Ryuthela banna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFFFFFF1B632F912E991D79C" box="[869,956,1762,1784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="902" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFFFFFF1B632F912E99BD793" bold="true" box="[869,950,1762,1783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="902">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A–F, 3214 (short for XUX-2013-214; holotype); G, J, 3220; H, K, 3213; I, L, 3219. A, Right palp prolateral view; B, right palp ventral view; C, right palp retrolateral view; D–F, left palp distal view; G–I, vulvae dorsal view; J–L, vulvae ventral view; 3213, 3214, Mt. Banna dake; 3219, 3220, Mt. Nose dake; scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="79936625FFF8FFF6B5C6FADAE875D41F" pageId="36" pageNumber="903" startId="36.[145,223,1322,1344]" targetBox="[305,1265,195,1282]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF8FFF6B5C6FADAE875D41F" blockId="36.[145,1425,1322,1403]" pageId="36" pageNumber="903">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF8FFF6B5C6FADAEB2BD45B" bold="true" box="[145,262,1322,1344]" pageId="36" pageNumber="903">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (XUX-2013-231, holotype) and female (XUX-2013-232, paratype) genital anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEC4D2EFFF8FFF6B1E2FADAEFBCD424" authorityName="Xu & Liu & Ono & Chen & Kuntner & Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1205,1425,1322,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Heptathelidae" genus="Ryuthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="903" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirakubo" status="sp. nov.">Ryuthela hirakubo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04AB57C4FFF8FFF6B5C6FAB8EACAD43A" box="[145,231,1352,1374]" pageId="36" pageNumber="903" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF8FFF6B5C6FAB8EACFD439" bold="true" box="[145,226,1352,1373]" pageId="36" pageNumber="903">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D–F, palp distal view; F, vulvae dorsal view; G), vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF8FFF6B5C6FA50E8DBD640" blockId="36.[145,761,1439,1829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="903">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF8FFF6B5C6FA50EB33D4D1" box="[145,286,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="903">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F257880FFFF8FFF6B425FA6FEBF6D4D1" box="[370,475,1439,1461]" pageId="36" pageNumber="903" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Carapace and opisthosoma light brown; tergites darker brown; sternum narrow, nearly twice as long as wide; a few long pointed hairs running over ocular mound in a longitudinal row; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove containing 10–11 vestigial denticles of variable size; legs with strong hairs and spines; opisthosoma with 12 tergites; 7 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 8.20–10.20, CL 4.80–5.45, CW 4.00–4.50, OL 4.40–5.00, OW 3.10– 3.30; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 14.65 (3.65 + 2.00 + 2.90 + 3.90 + 2.20), leg II 14.80 (3.70 + 1.90 + 2.80 + 4.00 + 2.40), leg III 15.40 (3.90 + 1.60 + 2.60 + 4.50 + 2.80), leg IV 20.00 (4.95 + 2.00 + 3.55 + 5.50 + 4.00).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF8FFF6B5C6F8BEEE02D7CD" blockId="36.[145,759,1870,1922]" lastBlockId="36.[809,1425,1439,1706]" pageId="36" pageNumber="903">
|
||||
Palp. Prolateral paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotized, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFF8FFF6B113FA6FEE9ED4D0" box="[1092,1203,1439,1461]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="36.[145,223,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-301@36.[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 17. Male (XUX-2013-231, holotype) and female (XUX-2013-232, paratype) genital anatomy of Ryuthela hirakubo sp. nov. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D–F, palp distal view; F, vulvae dorsal view; G), vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="903">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); contrategulum with a long and straight spine and with two edges not fused at the distal parts in retrolateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFF8FFF6B665FA0BE9D6D774" box="[818,1019,1531,1553]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="36.[145,223,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-301@36.[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 17. Male (XUX-2013-231, holotype) and female (XUX-2013-232, paratype) genital anatomy of Ryuthela hirakubo sp. nov. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D–F, palp distal view; F, vulvae dorsal view; G), vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="903">Fig. 17A, C, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the distal part of terminal apophysis of tegulum thumb-shaped in retrolateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFF8FFF6B625F9C8E9D5D72A" box="[882,1016,1592,1614]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="36.[145,223,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-301@36.[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 17. Male (XUX-2013-231, holotype) and female (XUX-2013-232, paratype) genital anatomy of Ryuthela hirakubo sp. nov. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D–F, palp distal view; F, vulvae dorsal view; G), vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="903">Fig. 17C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); embolus with a wide basal part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFF8FFF6B665F9A7E9B5D708" box="[818,920,1623,1645]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="36.[145,223,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-301@36.[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 17. Male (XUX-2013-231, holotype) and female (XUX-2013-232, paratype) genital anatomy of Ryuthela hirakubo sp. nov. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D–F, palp distal view; F, vulvae dorsal view; G), vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="903">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In retrolateral view, the basal tegulum locates approximately at the middle basal part of embolus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFF8FFF6B6CBF964EE32D7CE" box="[924,1055,1684,1706]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="36.[145,223,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-301@36.[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 17. Male (XUX-2013-231, holotype) and female (XUX-2013-232, paratype) genital anatomy of Ryuthela hirakubo sp. nov. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D–F, palp distal view; F, vulvae dorsal view; G), vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="903">Fig. 17C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF8FFF7B67EF923EB51D031" blockId="36.[809,1425,1747,1922]" lastBlockId="37.[163,779,197,342]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="904" pageId="36" pageNumber="903">Female. Coloration darker than that of males; chelicerae robust with promargin of cheliceral groove containing 12–16 strong denticles of variable size; legs and opisthosoma as in the male; 7–8 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 10.00–12.80, CL 5.20–6.50, CW 4.21–5.32, OL 5.00–6.40, OW 3.28–5.25; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 10.76 (3.81 + 1.95 + 2.20 + 2.80), leg I 12.61 (4.11 + 2.18 + 2.30 + 2.50 + 1.52), leg II 13.03 (4.00 + 2.30 + 2.30 + 2.91 + 1.52), leg III 13.64 (3.72 + 2.30 + 2.28 + 3.45 + 1.89), leg IV 20.23 (5.60 + 2.68 + 3.62 + 5.55 + 2.78).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF9FFF7B5F4FE8EE851D0B5" blockId="37.[163,778,382,466]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
Female genitalia. A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, basally close to each other and bifurcated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B5D72A28FFF9FFF7B4A4FE4CE840D0B5" box="[499,621,444,466]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="36.[145,223,1322,1344]" captionTargetBox="[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-301@36.[305,1265,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 17. Male (XUX-2013-231, holotype) and female (XUX-2013-232, paratype) genital anatomy of Ryuthela hirakubo sp. nov. A, palp prolateral view; B, palp ventral view; C, palp retrolateral view; D–F, palp distal view; F, vulvae dorsal view; G), vulvae ventral view; scale bars: 0.5 mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Fig. 17F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5336ADFFF9FFF7B5F4FE0AEB5ED34B" blockId="37.[163,779,506,559]" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F98EABFFFF9FFF7B5F4FE0AEB19D36B" box="[163,308,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ishigakijima island (Hirakubo),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF28F84FFFF9FFF7B7F3FE0AEB31D34B" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55FB763DFFF9FFF7B471FDEAEB42D34B" box="[294,367,538,559]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="904">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue