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@ -67,12 +68,12 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0F81F192854E6552090FCCEFC8FAACA" box="[762,848,870,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="018462F52854E6552135FCCFFC0CAACA" box="[863,979,871,896]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15–18" captionStart-2="FIGURES 19–22" captionStart-3="FIGURES 23–31" captionStart-4="FIGURES 32–36" captionStart-5="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId-0="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionStartId-3="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionStartId-4="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" captionStartId-5="5.[136,243,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetBox-1="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetBox-3="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetBox-4="[344,1243,190,1288]" captionTargetBox-5="[344,1243,641,1747]" captionTargetId-0="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetId-1="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetId-3="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@4.[344,1244,190,1288]" captionTargetId-5="figure-211@5.[344,1244,641,1747]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–14. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 1–14. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." captionText-1="FIGURES 15–18. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18)." captionText-2="FIGURES 19–22. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 19–22. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 23–31. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 23–31. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 32–36. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 32. A whole valve. 33–36. Four central parts of the valves, showing two to three stigmata (curved arrows) and obscured intermission (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (32), 5 μm (33–36)." captionText-5="FIGURES 37–40. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 37–40. Four apices showing biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 1–40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52854E6552135FCCFFC0CAACA" box="[863,979,871,896]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15–18" captionStart-2="FIGURES 19–22" captionStart-3="FIGURES 23–31" captionStart-4="FIGURES 32–36" captionStart-5="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId-0="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionStartId-3="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionStartId-4="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" captionStartId-5="5.[136,243,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetBox-1="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetBox-3="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetBox-4="[344,1243,190,1288]" captionTargetBox-5="[344,1243,641,1747]" captionTargetId-0="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetId-1="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetId-3="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@4.[344,1244,190,1288]" captionTargetId-5="figure-211@5.[344,1244,641,1747]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="3" captionTargetPageId-4="4" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–14. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 1–14. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." captionText-1="FIGURES 15–18. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18)." captionText-2="FIGURES 19–22. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 19–22. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 23–31. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 23–31. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 32–36. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 32. A whole valve. 33–36. Four central parts of the valves, showing two to three stigmata (curved arrows) and obscured intermission (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (32), 5 μm (33–36)." captionText-5="FIGURES 37–40. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 37–40. Four apices showing biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720694" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720700" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720702" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720706" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720708" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13720694/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13720700/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13720702/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13720706/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13720708/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 1–40</figureCitation>
)
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<caption id="CDC02EF82854E65522E2F80DFB09A148" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" startId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" targetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="99007E702854E65522E2F80DFB09A148" blockId="2.[136,1452,1957,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622854E65522E2F80DFEE4AEF0" bold="true" box="[136,315,1957,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 15–18.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622854E6552328F80DFD53AEF0" box="[322,652,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams
, frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18).
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<caption id="CDC02EF82855E65422E2FC45FCA6AD6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" targetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="99007E702855E65422E2FC45FCA6AD6C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1005,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622855E65422E2FC45FEE3AD48" bold="true" box="[136,316,1005,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 19–22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EBF05F32855E6542329FC45FDE4AD48" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,571,1005,1026]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="distalebiseriata" status="sp. nov.">
@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams
, external view, SEM. 19–22. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CDC02EF82855E65422E2F869FEDCAEB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" targetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="CDC02EF82855E65422E2F869FEDCAEB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720702/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" targetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="99007E702855E65422E2F869FEDCAEB0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1985,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622855E65422E2F869FEE4AE9C" bold="true" box="[136,315,1985,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 23–31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EBF05F32855E6542328F869FDE5AE9C" authorityName="Liu &amp; Williams &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2018" box="[322,570,1985,2006]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Cymbella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="distalebiseriata" status="sp. nov.">
@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams
, external view, SEM. 23–31. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CDC02EF82852E65322E2FA89FAF8AC10" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" startId="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" targetBox="[344,1243,190,1288]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="CDC02EF82852E65322E2FA89FAF8AC10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720706/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" startId="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" targetBox="[344,1243,190,1288]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="99007E702852E65322E2FA89FAF8AC10" blockId="4.[136,1452,1313,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622852E65322E2FA89FEE3AC7C" bold="true" box="[136,316,1313,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 32–36.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622852E653232EFA89FD4FAC7C" box="[324,656,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
@ -123,11 +124,11 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams
<subSubSection id="D1A52DFB2852E65222E2FA07FF00A8DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="99007E702852E65322E2FA07FB56AFEA" blockId="4.[136,1451,1419,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Valves asymetrically lanceolate, strongly dorsiventral; dorsal side strongly convex, ventral side straight or slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532280FA7BFEBFACA6" box="[234,352,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 1–14. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1–14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532280FA7BFEBFACA6" box="[234,352,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 1–14. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1–14</figureCitation>
); larger specimens slightly tumid at centre (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532131FA7BFC1CACA6" box="[859,963,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 1–14. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532131FA7BFC1CACA6" box="[859,963,1491,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 1–14. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
). Apices not protracted, cuneate to bluntly rounded, subrostrate on some specimens; valve length 38–62 μm, breadth 8–12 μm, maximal length/breadth ratio 5.6 (n = 29). Axial area narrow, linear, central area absent. Raphe located near valve centre, becoming filiform at terminal ends, reverse-lateral when approaching central ends (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532083F997FC8FAF12" box="[745,848,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 1–14. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532083F997FC8FAF12" box="[745,848,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 1–14. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720694/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
). Striae slightly radiate at centre of valve, becoming more radiate towards apices. Stigmata 2–3, striae
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10 μm on dorsal central side (often
@ -142,15 +143,15 @@ Valves asymetrically lanceolate, strongly dorsiventral; dorsal side strongly con
<paragraph id="99007E702852E65322E2F95BFCECAED6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1743,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622852E65322E2F95BFE41AE46" box="[136,414,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Frustule and girdle view:</emphasis>
Frustule rectangular in ventral view girdle; frustule composed of epivalve, hypovalve and four girdle bands (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653234BF8BFFE11AE7A" box="[289,462,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18)." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 15, 17, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653234BF8BFFE11AE7A" box="[289,462,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 15, 17, 18</figureCitation>
). Striae extending onto deep mantle with interruptions along valvar margin, terminating halfway (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653229BF893FEACAE1E" box="[241,371,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18)." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 15–18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653229BF893FEACAE1E" box="[241,371,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 15–18</figureCitation>
). Some biseriate striae emerging from uninseriate striae on mantle, complete biseriate striae near apices, with corresponding biseriate striae on mantle (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E65320B7F8F7FC82AE32" box="[733,861,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18)." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E65320B7F8F7FC82AE32" box="[733,861,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653210DF8F7FC07AE32" box="[871,984,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 23–31. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">24, 28, 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653210DF8F7FC07AE32" box="[871,984,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 23–31. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720702/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">24, 28, 31</figureCitation>
). Four open girdle bands present (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653273BF8F7FF0FAED6" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18)." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 15, 17, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E653273BF8F7FF0FAED6" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 15, 17, 18</figureCitation>
), composed of valvocopula and three smaller copulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99007E702852E65222D7F80FFAA3A84B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1743,2092]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
@ -158,33 +159,33 @@ Frustule rectangular in ventral view girdle; frustule composed of epivalve, hypo
Central pores present, elongate, bent slightly towards ventral side, terminal raphe fissures deflexed dorsally almost 90
<superScript id="6ECAD3382852E653233CF861FE82AE9D" attach="left" box="[342,349,1993,2007]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">°</superScript>
to apical axis, not bisecting apical pore fields (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532102F863FC34AEAE" box="[872,1003,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 19–22. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532102F863FC34AEAE" box="[872,1003,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 19–22. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720700/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
). Stigmata 2–3 at ends of ventral central striae, ca. 3 to 11 (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532326F847FE15A142" box="[332,458,2031,2056]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 23–31. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 23–31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E6532326F847FE15A142" box="[332,458,2031,2056]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 23–31. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720702/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 23–31</figureCitation>
) biseriate striae distributed near apices (
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E65321E8F847FBDDA142" box="[898,1026,2031,2056]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 19–22. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52852E65321E8F847FBDDA142" box="[898,1026,2031,2056]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 19–22. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720700/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
, arrows). Puncta lineolate in uniseriate striae, rounded in biseriate striae, with lineolate puncta
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10 μm—some mixed, composed of both double and single rows of puncta, in places grading between uniseriate and biseriate (e.g.
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E652218CFF08FB67A9F3" box="[998,1208,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 23–31. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 24, 26, 28–31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E652218CFF08FB67A9F3" box="[998,1208,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 23–31. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720702/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 24, 26, 28–31</figureCitation>
). Externally, structure and shape of areolae in biseriate striae similar to that found in apical pore fields (
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E652267AFF6CFBBBA997" box="[1040,1124,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 19–22. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E652267AFF6CFBBBA997" box="[1040,1124,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1005,1026]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,980]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[344,1244,190,980]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 19–22. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720700/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Apical pore field composed of ca. 7–9 rows and 15–17 pervalvar axis columns, not bifurcated by terminal raphe fissure (e.g.
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65226AEFF40FAC6A84B" box="[1220,1305,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18)." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65226AEFF40FAC6A84B" box="[1220,1305,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[408,1179,921,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-178@2.[408,1179,920,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E652274FFF40FAB1A84B" box="[1317,1390,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 23–31. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">26, 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E652274FFF40FAB1A84B" box="[1317,1390,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–31" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1985,2006]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,1088,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[344,1244,1087,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 23–31. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., external view, SEM. 23–31. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720702/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">26, 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99007E702853E65222D7FEA4FF00A8DB" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="ABCBA2622853E65222D7FEA4FE86A86F" box="[189,345,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Internal view:</emphasis>
Raphe almost located at valve centre, terminal raphe end terminated in helictoglossa, proximal raphe ends invisible, obscured by hooded siliceous structure (
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E6522095FE98FC5FA803" box="[767,896,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–36" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[344,1244,190,1288]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 32–36. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 32. A whole valve. 33–36. Four central parts of the valves, showing two to three stigmata (curved arrows) and obscured intermission (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (32), 5 μm (33–36)." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 32–36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E6522095FE98FC5FA803" box="[767,896,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–36" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[344,1244,190,1288]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 32–36. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 32. A whole valve. 33–36. Four central parts of the valves, showing two to three stigmata (curved arrows) and obscured intermission (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (32), 5 μm (33–36)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720706/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 32–36</figureCitation>
). Striae alveolate, in part, 2–3 stigmata obscured with internal occlusions (
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65223C9FEFCFDFDA827" box="[419,546,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–36" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[344,1244,190,1288]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 32–36. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 32. A whole valve. 33–36. Four central parts of the valves, showing two to three stigmata (curved arrows) and obscured intermission (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (32), 5 μm (33–36)." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 33–36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65223C9FEFCFDFDA827" box="[419,546,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–36" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1313,1334]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,190,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[344,1244,190,1288]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 32–36. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 32. A whole valve. 33–36. Four central parts of the valves, showing two to three stigmata (curved arrows) and obscured intermission (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (32), 5 μm (33–36)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720706/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 33–36</figureCitation>
). Biseriate striae between 3 and 11 (
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65221DFFEFCFBE7A827" box="[949,1080,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,641,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[344,1244,641,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 37–40. Four apices showing biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 37–40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65221DFFEFCFBE7A827" box="[949,1080,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,641,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[344,1244,641,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 37–40. Four apices showing biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720708/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 37–40</figureCitation>
), some mixed as above (e.g.
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E6522711FEFCFF0DA8DB" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,641,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[344,1244,641,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 37–40. Four apices showing biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 37–40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E6522711FEFCFF0DA8DB" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1772,1793]" captionTargetBox="[344,1243,641,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[344,1244,641,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 37–40. Four apices showing biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720708/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Figs 37–40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -227,14 +228,14 @@ March 2017
<typeStatus id="4604C0D22853E652206AFE68FDBBA893" box="[512,612,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="FFAEE6B52853E6522001FE68FD43A893" box="[619,668,448,473]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">BM</collectionCode>
! 101409 =
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E6522173FE68FC83A893" box="[793,860,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 1–14. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E6522173FE68FC83A893" box="[793,860,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 1–14. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720694/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="4604C0D22853E6522103FE68FC65A893" box="[873,954,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="FFAEE6B52853E65221ABFE68FC30A893" box="[961,1007,448,473]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">JIU</collectionCode>
!
<specimenCode id="C919D60B2853E6522190FE68FBBEA893" box="[1018,1121,448,473]" collectionCode="JIU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">G201701</specimenCode>
=
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65226EAFE68FB1CA893" box="[1152,1219,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 1–14. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="018462F52853E65226EAFE68FB1CA893" box="[1152,1219,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1416,1437]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,314,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-81@1.[174,1414,314,1387]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Cymbella distalebiseriata sp. nov., LM. 1–14. Fourteen valves showing size diminution series. 3. Micrograph of holotype specimen. 5. Micrograph of isotype specimen. Scale bar =10 μm (in Fig. 1) for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13720694/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.