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+Author + +Roalson, Eric H. +lucianosoares.rdon@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +334 + + +1 + + +28 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.4 +1179-3163 +13721056 + + + + + +2. + +Tarenaya pernambucensis +Iltis + +& M.B. Costa-e-Silva ex Soares Neto & Roalson + +sp +. +nov +. + +( +Fig. 4a‒c +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, +São Lourenço da Mata +, +Tapera +, +São Bento +, +Upon +a rock, + +25 June 1932 + +, + +B +. +Pickel +3045 + +( +holotype +IPA +!; +isotypes +BH +, +F +v0053149 +F +[image!], +GH +GH00042342 +[image!], +LCU +, +MASS 00319664 +[image!], +MICH +, +MO +!, +RM +RM0005356 +[image!], +UC +, +WIS +v 0324960 +WIS +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +—Resembles + +Cleome bicolor + +, being distinguished by the puberulent-glandular indument, conspicuous straight stipular spines ( +1‒1.5 mm +long), disciform nectary and deflexed, subsessile mature capsules. + + +Herb +0.10 to 0.80 m +tall, highly branched; puberulent-glandular throughout. Stipular spines straight, +1‒1.5 mm +long. Leaves 3‒7-foliolate; petioles puberulent, armed with slender prickles, +2.5‒9 cm +long; leaflets elliptic to oblanceolate, apically acute, basally attenuate, membranaceous, puberulent on both faces, discreetly armed on the abaxial face, margin entire, ciliate, central leaflet 2‒5.5 × +0.8‒2 cm +, outermost 1.5‒4 × +0.5‒1.5 cm +; petiolules puberulent, armed, c. +2 mm +long. Racemes corymbiform laxiflorous, terminal, +9‒23 cm +long. Bracts 1-foliolate, cordate or ovate, apically acute or obtuse, basally cordate or obtuse, margin ciliate, 3‒6 × +2‒4 mm +; petioles puberulent, +0.5‒1 mm +long. Flowers zygomorphic, on puberulent pedicels, (5‒) +8‒15 mm +long, greenish. Sepals ovate to lanceolate, densely puberulent to glabrescent outside, margin entire, ciliate, 2‒2.5 × +0.5‒1 mm +, greenish, deflexed and persistent in fruit. Petals unguiculate, claw ca. +1 mm +long, blade spathulate, apically obtuse, 1.5‒2.5 × +0.5‒1 mm +, glabrous, white, becoming pink at apex. Nectary disciform. Stamens 6, filaments glabrous, +2‒3 mm +long, white; anthers +1.5‒2.5 mm +long, yellowish. Ovary linear-cylindrical, 1.5‒2.5 × +0.5‒1 mm +, densely puberulent; stigma discoid, sessile. Mature capsules linear-cylindrical, sometimes slightly curved, 2‒3 × +0.3 cm +, deflexed, puberulent; gynophore +1‒2 mm +long. Seeds horseshoe-shaped, 1‒1.5 × +1 mm +, glabrous, with densely transverse ridges, cleft narrow, covered by a thin and little attached membrane, connecting the tips of the seeds. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Known from +Alagoas +, +Bahia +, +Paraíba +, and +Pernambuco +( +Fig. 3 +), in the edge and upon rocks in semideciduous forests, and in riparian forests, between +245‒450 m +high. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet is a reference to the State of +Pernambuco +, +Brazil +, where the species was first recorded. + + +Phenology: +—Flowers from February to December, and fruits from April to December. + + +Vernacular names: +—Unknown. + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +Paratypes +): + +— +BRAZIL +. + +Alagoas +: + +São José da Laje, Usina Serra Grande, +21 February 2002 +, +M. Oliveira & A.A. Grillo 793 +(HUEFS, IPA, UFP, UFRN). + +Bahia +: + +Cachoeira, Vale dos rios Paraguaçu e Jacuípe, +12°38’S +39°05’W +, +September 1980 +, +Grupo Pedra do Cavalo 712 +(CEPEC, HUEFS); Feira de Santana, Fazenda Boa Vista, Serra de São José, +12°15’S +38°58’W +, +10 May 1984 +, +L.R. Noblick 3191 +(CEPEC, HUEFS, PEUFR); +loc +. +cit +., Fazenda Boa Vista, Serra de São José, +12°15’S +38°58’W +, +9 June 1984 +, +L +. +Noblick & W +. +J +. +Hahn 3363 +(HUEFS, WIS [4 sheets]); Iaçu, Rod. BA‒046, +17 July 1982 +, +G. Hatschbach & O. Guimarães 45081 +(CEPEC, MBM, WIS); Itaberaba, ARIE Serra do Orobó, Fazenda Bom Jardim, +12°19’55”S +40°27’00”W +, +14 July 2006 +, +L.P. de Queiroz & D. Cardoso 12220 +(HUEFS). + +Paraíba +: + +Maturéia, Pico do Jabre, +28 May 2005 +, +P.C. Gadelha Neto et al. 1406 +(JPB); Pocinhos, sem local determinado, +8 July 1994 +, + +L.P. +Félix +& A.M. +Miranda +6553 + +(PEUFR). + +Pernambuco +: + +Arcoverde, Estação Experimental, +21 July 1971 +, +D. Andrade-Lima 6340 +(EAC, IPA); Bezerros, Serra Negra, +16 September 1998 +, +M.I.B. Loiola et al. 519 +(PEUFR); +loc +. +cit +., Parque Municipal de Serra Negra, +8°21’S +35°46’W +, +8 July 1995 +, +M +. +Sales et al +. +203 +(WIS); +loc +. +cit +., Serra Negra ao lado de um olho d’água, +18 October 1999 +, +M +. +B +. + +Costa -e - +Silva +1523 + +(WIS [3 sheets]); Bonito, Reserva Municipal de Bonito, +8°29’40”S +35°41’45”W +, +21 May 1996 +, +E.M.O. Villarouco et al +. +189 +(PEUFR); +loc +. +cit +., Reserva Municipal de Bonito, +21 May 1996 +, +M +. +Oliveira et al +. +299 +(WIS); +loc +. +cit +., Reserva Municipal de Bonito, 8°029’40’S 35°841’45”W, +21 May 1996 +, +S +. +S +. + +Lira +190 + +(WIS); +loc +. +cit +., dentro da mata em local úmido, +10 January 1998 +, +M +. +B +. + +Costa -e - +Silva +1480 + +(WIS); +loc +. +cit +., sobre pedras, próximo às cachoeiras, +10 April 1998 +, +M +. +B +. + +Costa -e - +Silva +1481 + +(WIS); Camocim de São +Félix +, sob lajedo, +12 April 1997 +, +A +. +M +. + +Miranda +et al + +. +2636 +(HST, WIS); Chã de Alegria, estrada que dá acesso ao engenho Aratangi, +20 December 1996 +, +M.F.A. Lucena & A. Laurênio 688 +(PEUFR); Primavera, Cachoeira do Urubu, +8 September 1996 +, +M.F.A. Lucena et al +. +651 +(PEUFR); Quipapá, Água Branca, Fazenda Pelada, +12 September 1950 +, +D. Andrade-Lima 601 +(IPA, WIS); São Lourenço da Mata, Estação Ecológica do Tapacurá, Mata do Alto da Buchada, +1 July 1997 +, +A. Laurênio & M.I.B. Loiola 542 +(PEUFR); +loc +. +cit +., Próximo à barragem de Tapacurá, na mata do Toró, +26 October 1999 +, +M +. +B +. + +Costa -e - +Silva +152 + +9 (WIS [5 sheets]); Triunfo, Lagoa Nova, +7 June 1997 +, + +A.M. +Miranda +et al. 2697 + +(HST, WIS); +loc +. +cit +. Lagoa do Mariano, +30 April 1996 +, +L +. +P +. + +Félix +& A + +. +M +. + +Miranda +s + +. +n +. (HST 5298, WIS v 0324910 WIS); Vitória de Santo Antão, Engenho Pombal, primeira vereda após a ponte, em direção ao rio Tapacurá, +26 September 1998 +, +A. Laurênio & M.I.B. Loiola 1379 +(PEUFR); +loc +. +cit +., Engenho Pombal, Próximo a barragem de Tapacurá, +10 April 1999 +, +M +. +B +. + +Costa -e - +Silva +et al + +. +1513 +(WIS [3 sheets]). + + + +FIGURE 4. +a‒c: + +Tarenaya pernambucensis + +. a. Flowering branch; b. Details of flowering and fruiting branch, highlighting the deflexed fruits; c. Seed. + + + +Notes: +— + +Tarenaya pernambucensis + +is characterized by its puberulent-glandular indument, straight stipular spines, cordate bracts, small flowers and deflexed mature capsules with persistent sepals. It resembles + +Cleome bicolor +Gardner (1843: 330) + +in the general appearance, indument and length of mature capsules, but differing by the conspicuous stipular spines, +1‒1.5 mm +long (vs. spines less than +1 mm +long or not developed, seemingly lacking), disciform nectary (vs. conic), short staminal filaments, +2‒3 mm +long (vs. +15‒21 mm +long), and by the subsessile mature capsules with persistent sepals (vs. capsules stipitate from elongation of gynophore without persistent sepals). + + +This species was previously identified by H.H. +Iltis (1952 +, unpublished) as an infraspecific taxon of + +Cleome rosea +Vahl ex DC. + +, + +C.rosea +subsp. +pernambucensis + +, based on +B +. +Pickel 3045 +, chosen here as the +type +. Latter on, it was recognized as a distinct species by +Costa-e-Silva (2000 +unpublished), and identified in several Brazilian herbaria. Like + +C. +curvispina + +, the name + +C +. +pernambucensis + +was never validly published. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/87/87/038787CFC870FF93BFD65E01FEFF6A78.xml b/data/03/87/87/038787CFC870FF93BFD65E01FEFF6A78.xml index ac9777b5c85..6b6dc87eaff 100644 --- a/data/03/87/87/038787CFC870FF93BFD65E01FEFF6A78.xml +++ b/data/03/87/87/038787CFC870FF93BFD65E01FEFF6A78.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Ulnaria verhaegeniana, a new diatom (Bacillariophyta) species from Belgium + + + +Ulnaria verhaegeniana, a new diatom (Bacillariophyta) species from Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Vijver, Bart Van De -Botanic Garden Meise, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium +Vijver, Bart Van De +Botanic Garden Meise, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Haan, Myriam De -Botanic Garden Meise, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium +Haan, Myriam De +Botanic Garden Meise, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Mertens, Adrienne -Diatomella, IJkelaarstraat 3, 6611 KN Overasselt, The Netherlands +Mertens, Adrienne +Diatomella, IJkelaarstraat 3, 6611 KN Overasselt, The Netherlands - - -Author + + +Author -Cocquyt, Christine -Botanic Garden Meise, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Research Department, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-10-27 + +2017 + +2017-10-27 - -326 + +326 - -3 + +3 - -221 -226 + +221 +226 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.6 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.6 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.6 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.6 +1179-3163 +13720794 - + @@ -70,13 +71,13 @@ Van de Vijver, M.de Haan, Mertens & Cocquyt sp. nov. ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 –18) LM ( -Figs 1–13 +Figs 1–13 ): Valves linear with parallel margins almost to valves’ apices; tapering abruptly towards very narrowly rounded, acute apices. Valves regularly slightly constricted mid-valve. Valve dimensions (n=20): length 55–90 μm, width 5.0–6.0 μm. Sternum almost central, occasionally eccentric, rather distinctive, often more or less irregular due to irregular shortening of bordering striae. Central area forming a large, apically elongated, rectangular fascia. Ghost striae often present. Striae parallel throughout entire valve, 10–12 in 10 μm, usually opposite on both sides of sternum although often stria number different on both sternum sides. One rimoportula present at each apex. diff --git a/data/03/88/BB/0388BB3E262DBE56FF3067BD4B0EFE36.xml b/data/03/88/BB/0388BB3E262DBE56FF3067BD4B0EFE36.xml index e4839b8da74..35f80a67c8c 100644 --- a/data/03/88/BB/0388BB3E262DBE56FF3067BD4B0EFE36.xml +++ b/data/03/88/BB/0388BB3E262DBE56FF3067BD4B0EFE36.xml @@ -1,45 +1,48 @@ - - - -Palicella lueckingii (Lecanorales, Ascomycota), a new lichen species inhabiting Araucaria from the extratropical South America + + + +Palicella lueckingii (Lecanorales, Ascomycota), a new lichen species inhabiting Araucaria from the extratropical South America - - -Author + + +Author -Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela -Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Frankfurt, Germany. +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela +Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Frankfurt, Germany. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-13 + +2018 + +2018-03-13 - -344 + +344 - -1 + +1 - -24 -30 + +24 +30 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +302502 +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.3 +dd031733-f1b8-47f2-a770-6bde4a305294 +1179-3163 +13720766 - + @@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ Rodr. Flakus sp. nov. ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ) @@ -106,7 +109,7 @@ in having smaller ascospores, comparatively thicker thallus, epruinose apothecia ). - + FIGURE 2. diff --git a/data/03/90/72/03907211FFFF474F69E9F89DFAC6DB18.xml b/data/03/90/72/03907211FFFF474F69E9F89DFAC6DB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9bb5d2f439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/90/72/03907211FFFF474F69E9F89DFAC6DB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXIV. Didymochlaenaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +295 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.8 +1179-3163 +13720976 + + + + + + + +Didymochlaena truncatula +(Sw.) J.Sm., J. Bot. + +(Hooker) 4: 196. 1842 + +[1841]. + + + +Range: +—Greater Antilles; southern +Mexico +to +Bolivia +(CO, LP), +Paraguay +, and northern +Argentina +; tropical Africa and Asia. + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial in humid forests; to +1550 m +. Leaf development and mortality are influenced by rainfall and drought, respectively ( + +de Paiva Farias +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +Notes:— +Throughout the pantropical range of the species, there is considerable morphological variability in + +Didymochlaena + +, including pinnule shape and size, and scale density, distribution, and coloration. +Zhang & Zhang (2015) +sequenced +four specimens +of + +Didymochlaena + +and found little genetic variation, but unpublished sequences of other genetic markers obtained from plants from +Ecuador +, +Uganda +, and New +Guinea +show considerable divergence (S. Noben +et al. +unpubl. data). It is possible that a thorough taxonomic revision of the genus would reveal that several species are involved, even though we consider it unlikely that more than one occurs in +Bolivia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/98/6E/03986E32C61FFFB219F4F7F83DECFC1A.xml b/data/03/98/6E/03986E32C61FFFB219F4F7F83DECFC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3300e3e2c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/98/6E/03986E32C61FFFB219F4F7F83DECFC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Flowering in darkness: a new species of subterranean orchid Rhizanthella (Orchidaceae; Orchidoideae; Diurideae) from Western Australia + + + +Author + +Dixon, Kingsley W. + + + +Author + +Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK & Plant Gateway, 5 Baddeley Gardens, Bradford BD 10 8 JL, UK + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +334 + + +1 + + +75 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.12 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.12 +1179-3163 +13721130 + + + + + + +Rhizanthella johnstonii +K.W.Dixon & Christenh. + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Type:— +AUSTRALIA +. + +Western +Australia + +: Ravensthorpe, Munglinup, Oldfield location 1002, on tributary of Dallinup Creek, which is a tributary of the Oldfield River, +1 June 1979 +, +George 15717 +( +holotype +: +PERTH +288586!; +isotypes +: +K +!, +NSW +, +US +). + + +This species differs from + +R. gardneri + +in having fewer flowers in a smaller capitulum that are white or suffused with a pink blush, much paler than + +R. gardneri + +. The bracts are also lighter, white, occasionally tinged purple pink on the margins and apex ( +Fig. 2 +). The species is associated with + +Melaleuca hamata +Fielding & Gardner + +and + +M. uncinata +R.Br. It + +has a disjunct distribution from + +R. gardneri + +, which has a different + +Melaleuca + +host preference. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Western Australian + +Rhizanthella +species. +A + +. + +Rhizanthella johnstonii + +. Munglinup, Western +Australia +. Photo by A. Brown. +B. + +Rhizanthella gardneri + +. Babakin, Western +Australia +. Photo by K. Dixon. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Sketch of + +Rhizanthella johnstonii + +. Adapted by M. Christenhusz from an anonymous sketch in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. + + + +Holomycotrophic, achlorophyllous, fully subterranean plants. Rhizomes more or less horizontal, upturned to the peduncle, 3.0–4.0 × +0.5 – 1.3 cm +, +6–12 cm +below the soil surface, swollen at the peduncle base, sparsely hairy, the hairs fine. Bracts few, appressed, broadly triangular, +0.2–0.6 mm +, obtuse, but the tip thickened-canaliculate. Lateral rhizome branches smaller, arising from a thickened part at the base of the peduncle. Peduncles erect, to +60 mm +long, c. +0.3–0.6 mm +thick, narrowest below the capitulum, glabrous. Bracts in two spirals, widely spaced, the lowermost appressed, broadly triangular, 0.3–0.4 × c. 10.0 mm, becoming narrowly triangular towards the apex, and there slightly divergent from the peduncle, 10–25 × +3–10 mm +, concave, amplexicaul, obtuse with a thick central vein, margins thinner. Inflorescences a terminal capitulum, the receptacle +10–25 mm +in diameter. Involucral bracts six to eight, rarely ten, imbricate, forming a cup surrounding the flowers, narrowly obovate, +25–35 mm +× c. +10 mm +, concave at base, apex obtuse but with an apiculum, cream to pale pinkish-cream, with 3–7 simple or singly forked veins. Flowers up to c. 60 per capitulum in 8–12 spiral rows, each row with 6–8 flowers, the innermost not fully developing, all inwardly facing, the outermost flowers opening first. Perianth white but pink suffused, +4–6 mm +long, tubular for the lower half, sepals and petals free near the apex but closely imbricate. Lateral sepals broadly triangular, curved forwards, obtuse to acute. Dorsal sepal broadly triangular, cucullate, the margins overlapped by those of the lateral sepals, which are slightly longer. Petals more or less triangular, obtuse, free in the upper part, about +1 mm +shorter than the sepals, apices slightly crenulate with the margins flaring. Labellum motile on slender claw of +1–3 mm +, erect at the base, strongly curved forward and protruding. More or less obliquely semi-circular with a recurved tip when seen from the side, 1.5–2.0 × +0.7–1.5 mm +, deeply channeled, smooth, entire. Column more or less terete, 2.0– +2.5 mm +. Anther terminal, +0.8–0.9 mm +, shortly apiculate, persistent. Stigma +1 mm +, cuneate with curved, lateral margins and a small projection at the base. On each side of the column at the upper edge of the stigma there is a small, narrow, obtuse lobe. Ovary elongate, smooth, 5–6 × +4 mm +, smaller in inner flowers, enlarging to elongate-ovoid if pollinated ( +Figs. 2A +, +3 +). + + + + +Distribution:— +Found in the area around Munglinup, east of Ravensthorpe in southern + +Western +Australia + +, where it is only found in thickets of + +Melaleuca hamata + +, + +M. uncinata + +and an unnamed + +Melaleuca +species + +of the + +M. uncinata + +complex ( + +Brown +et al. +2013 + +). This differs from the other Western Australian species, + +R. gardneri + +, which is only found in thickets of + +Melaleuca scalena +Craven & Lepschi + +between Babakin and Corrigin in the central Wheatbelt ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution of + +Rhizanthella + +in Western +Australia +. + + + + +Ecology:— +Plants are holomycotrophic and acquire nutrients from a shared mycorrhizal fungus ( + +Ceratobasidium +sp. + +) association with the fine root systems of + +Melaleuca hamata + +and + +M. uncinata + +and grow in coarse sandy clay or sandy loam with a thin layer of surface leaf litter. The specialised holomycotrophic association with a fungus that links the orchid to the root system of a specific autotrophic host is key to explaining why + +Rhizanthella johnstonii + +is restricted to only a few sites. In this tripartite relationship, the autotrophic host provides nutrients and carbon ( + +Bougoure +et al. +2010 + +), and thus conservation of the orchid is reliant on ensuring the health of the host species. + + +Specimens examined +:— +AUSTRALIA +. + +Western +Australia + +: Ravensthorpe, Munglinup, +25 June 2002 +, +Braun & Brundrett 3740a +(PERTH 6873626!); +26 June 2002 +, +Braun & Brundrett 3740b +(PERTH 6873618!); +December 1979 +, +Chapman s.n. +(PERTH 998575!); +1 August 1979 +, +George 15733 +(PERTH 3218910!); +13 October 1979 +, +George 15779 +(PERTH 7862016!); +26 May 1979 +, +McGuiness s.n. +(PERTH 288594!, +US +). + + + + +Etymology:— +We name this species in recognition of Lionel Johnston, who has worked tirelessly and without reward on the many field trips to resolve the distributional status of this new taxon. His unwavering support of orchid conservation and his life-long support of KWD’s programme of orchid research is also acknowledged with the publication of this new taxon. + + +Conservation:— +We recommend this species to be listed as rare flora as the species is highly restricted to a narrow band of vegetation along drainage systems on sandy loams between the +350 mm +and +400 mm +isohyets. It is likely the species may have occurred in higher rainfall zones, but the vegetation has been extensively cleared or is unsuitable habitat (clays, sands or rocky soils). Despite extensive surveys for the species east and west along the +350–400 mm +isohyet band and in drier climes north of the current distribution range the species was not located due to lack of suitable + +Melaleuca + +thickets, unfavourable soil or unfavourable hydrology (e. g. swamps). Because of its subterranean habit, it is difficult to make a complete IUCN red list assessment, but we expect this species to fall in one of the categories of threat, most likely Critically Endangered (CR B1a,b(i,iii), B2a,b(ii,iii); +IUCN 2012 +), because the species has a single location, a small number of known individuals and a projected continued decline due to the extensive clearing of the habitat, impacts of climate change and continued habitat alteration due to feral animal grazing and weed impacts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B3/4A/03B34A30FFDDFFABFF1F70CC5243F92C.xml b/data/03/B3/4A/03B34A30FFDDFFABFF1F70CC5243F92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02d2f4e4d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B3/4A/03B34A30FFDDFFABFF1F70CC5243F92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Tupistra cardinalis (Asparagaceae), a new species from limestone areas in northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Averyanov, Leonid V. + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Noriyuki +98 - 11 Otsuka, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192 - 0352 Japan. + + + +Author + +Son, Hoang Thanh +Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, 46 Duc Thang, Bac Tu Liem, Ha Noi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Khang Sinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Maisak, Tatiana V. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tien Hiep +Center for Plant Conservation, no. 25 / 32, lane 191, Lac Long Quan, Nghia Do, Cau Giay District, Ha Noi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Peng, Ching-I +Research Museum and Herbarium (HAST), Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +334 + + +1 + + +60 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.9 +1179-3163 +13721148 + + + + + + +Tupistra cardinalis +Aver., N. Tanaka & Son + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Tupistra cardinalis + +differs from closest + +T. longispica + +by the shorter peduncle, thicker spike, longer perigone tube, filaments not particularly dilated below, anthers attached to the base of perigone segments and larger, hemispheric, dentate stigma. + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +, +Cao Bang province +, Nguyen Binh district, Yen Lac municipality, Chi Doi village, around point +22°45’34”N +, +105°51’48.7”E +, primary fractionally logged coniferous forest with + +Pseudotsuga sinensis + +along highly eroded rocky limestone ridge at elevation about +1400 m +a.s.l., ascending terrestrial and lithophytic herb with leaves to +1 m +(and more) long on rocky mountain slope, not common, +5 November 2017 +(ex hort at the Komarov Botanical Institute, Russia), + +L +. Averyanov & +T +. Maisak +CPC +5429a/ +TM +1077/13397 + +( +holotype +, +LE +!, +isotypes +, +LE +!). Plants in cultivation were originally collected in the wild at the type locality on +5 October 2013 +, + +L +. Averyanov, +N +. +T +. Hiep, +L +. +M +. Tuan, +N +. +S +. Khang, +T +. Maisak, +L +. Osinovets + +CPC +5429a.). + + + +Paratype +:— + +VIETNAM +, +Cao Bang province +, Trung Khanh district, Ngoc Con municipality, Trung Khanh nature reserve, around point +22°55’34.3’’N +, +106°31’59.3’’E +, at elevation about +600 m +a.s.l., +19 December 2016 +, + +H +. +T +. Son, +C +. +I +. Peng, +H +. +C +. Lun, +K +. +W +. His, +CB +3567 + +(Herbarium of Silviculture Research Institute of Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tupistra cardinalis +Aver., N. Tanaka & Son. A. Plant + +in habitat. B. Flowering plant in habitat. C. Basal part of plant. D. Spike of fully open flowers. E. Portion of spike at late stage of flowering. F. Close up of flowers showing partially cracked stigmas. All photos + + + +taken by +H +. +T +. Son from +CB +3567, correction and design by +L +. Averyanov. + + +Terrestrial or occasionally lithophytic, evergreen, perennial herb. Roots many, stout, fleshy, white to light grey, hairy. Stems erect, suberect or sometimes ascending, simple or few branched, terete, (3–)4–6(–10) cm long, (2–)2.5–3(–3.5) cm in diameter, covered with sheath leaves and leaf bases, proximally rhizome-like, semi-woody, with many close annular nodes with brownish, partially disintegrated papyraceous bracteal remains. Sheath leaves (cataphylls) equitant, sub-distichous, narrowly triangular or linear lanceolate, base amplexicaule, apex acuminate or acute, (4–)6–25(–30) cm long, (0.5–)1–2(–2.5) cm wide, conduplicate, coriaceous, yellowish-green or light green, glaucous, becoming dark dirty-brown and partially disintegrated with age. Leaves suberect or obliquely expanded, often recurved distally, equitant, (0.8–)1–1.3(–1.5) m long, entire; blade narrowly oblanceolate to oblanceolate, (45–)50–60(–70) cm long, (3–)5–10(–11) cm wide, wavy, leathery, uniformly dark green, glossy, midvein prominently raised abaxially, gradually tapering to thick, rigid, canaliculate, long petiole-like base (35–)45–55(–60) cm long, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Peduncle axillary in apical part of stem, erect, straight or slightly flexuose, fleshy, rigid, subterete, irregularly angled longitudinally, glabrous, (12–)16–18(–20) cm long, as long as or slightly longer than the inflorescence rachis, (5–)6– 8(–10) mm in diameter, whitish, light green, or purplish. Inflorescence a terminal, spadix-like spike, dense or subdense with many flowers, cylindrical, (12–)15–24(–28) cm long, (2.4–)2.8–3.2(–3.5) cm in diameter. Bracts 2 per flower, the outer one larger than the inner one, persistent; the larger one (bract) subtending flower from below, bail-shaped, rectangular to ovate, rigid, fleshy at base, subacute to truncate at apex, slightly irregularly incised and scarious along margins, light green to greenish purple, (7–)8–10(–11) mm long, (4–)4.5–5(–6) mm wide at base, shorter than flowers; the smaller one (bracteole) lateral to flower, oblong ovate, subacute or obtuse, (3–)4–6(–6.5) mm long, ca. +1.5–2 mm +wide, purplish, midvein obscurely carinate abaxially. Flower buds obliquely ovoid or (sub)globular, externally dull whitish green tinged with purple. Flowers acropetally open, sessile, patent to slightly ascending, bisexual. Perigone broadly campanulate, distally 6-cleft, (2–)2.2–2.4(–2.6) cm in diameter (perigone with fully recurved segments (1.6–)1.8–2.2(–2.4) cm in diameter), fleshy; proximal tubular part (perigone tube) crateriform, (4.5–)5–6(–6.5) mm long, dull whitish or pale colored on both sides, sometimes tinged purple externally; segments narrowly ovate, irregularly revolute laterally, strongly recurved distally in mid to late anthesis, (8–)9–10(–11) mm long, (4.5–)5–6(–6.5) mm wide at base, pale dull greenish yellow, dull orange yellow tinged green distally, or brownish purple. Stamens 6; filaments inserted at base of perigone segments, shortly subterete, fleshy, +1.4–1.6 mm +long, +2–2.2 mm +in diameter; anthers ovoid, (1.4–)1.6–1.8(–2) mm long, biloculate, dorsifixed, introrse; pollen whitish. Pistil umbraculate, (10–)11–12(–13) mm long, exceeding perigone; ovary superior, inconspicuous, slightly inflated laterally, (2.8–)3–3.2(–3.4) mm long and wide, glabrous, glossy, white, 3-locular, each locule containing 2 narrowly ovoid ovules; style columnar, straight or slightly curving upward, broadened toward apex, (7–)8–9(–10) mm long, (1.3–)1.4–1.6(–1.8) mm in diameter at base and (2.6–)2.8–3.4(–3.6) mm in diameter in distal part, longitudinally few-ribbed distally, glabrous, white; stigma hemispheric, largely covering anthers, (9–)10–12(–12.5) mm in diameter, frontal surface finely tuberculate, (dark) dull pink purple or dark dull brownish purple, more or less radially striate with darker purple, often irregularly cracked centrally in late stage of flowering, dorsal side whitish, margins revolute, dentate. Fruits and seeds not seen. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tupistra cardinalis +Aver., N. Tanaka & Son. + +(d-EXSICCATES OF VIETNAMESE FLORA 0293/CPC5429a). A. Flowering plants. B. Flattened leaf and inflorescence prior to holotype preparation. C–E. Inflorescences at different stage of anthesis. F. Apical parts of inflorescence with flower buds. G. Flowers in central part of inflorescence. H–J. Flowers, frontal and lateral views. K. Flower bud and floral bracts, lateral view. L. Floral bract and bracteole. M. Removed flowers, frontal views. N. Flowers with removed pistil, frontal and dorsal views. O. Intact individual flower, and flower with removed tepals, lateral views. P. Longitudinal section of apical part of inflorescence showing two flowers. Q. Longitudinal section of flower. R. Stamens and ovary, apical view. S. Stamens, apical and lateral views. T. Pistil, lateral view. U. Pistil, dorsal view. V. Longitudinal section of pistil. W. Stigma, apical view. Holotype and isotypes were prepared from the plants photographed here. All photos taken by L. Averyanov, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the color of the stigmas. + + + + +Distribution: +—Northern +Vietnam +: +Cao Bang province +(Nguyen Binh and Trung Khanh districts). Endemic. + + +Taxonomic relationships:— + +Tupistra cardinalis + +appears closely allied to + +T. densiflora +Aver., N. Tanaka + +& + + +Nghiem in + +Averyanov +et al +. (2016: 32) + +described from northern +Vietnam +in having an umbraculate pistil with a large hemispheric dentate stigma largely covering the anthers, but differs chiefly by the slightly larger ( +9–12.5 in +diameter vs. +6–10 mm +in diameter), purplish (vs. white to slightly yellowish) stigma, and significantly longer style (7–10 vs. +3–5 mm +). + + + +Tupistra cardinalis + +may somewhat resemble + +T. longispica +Y. Wan & X.H. Lu + +in +Wan (1984: 168) +from +Guangxi +, +China +, but is clearly distinguishable mainly by the shorter peduncle (up to +20 cm +vs. +20–33 cm +), thicker spike ( +2.4–3.5 cm +in diameter vs. +1.5–2 cm +in diameter), whitish or pale colored perigone usually with orange yellow or brownish purple segments (vs. white perianth, later turning yellow), longer perigone tube ( +4.5–6.5 mm +vs. +3–4 mm +), filaments not particularly dilated below (vs. dilated below), anthers attached to the base (vs. to 1/3 to 1/4 portion above the base) of perigone segments, larger ( +9–12.5 mm +in diameter vs. +5–7 mm +in diameter), hemispheric, dentate (vs. peltate, trisected) stigma. It is interesting that + +Hu +et al +. (2013 + +; S6-5, +Fig. 2G, H +) reported a plant closely resembling + +T. cardinalis + +from +Guangxi +under the name of + +T. longispica + +. Further studies on the identity of this Chinese plant are required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287C9FFA0FFB122A7B7C6FCD4BF3C.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287C9FFA0FFB122A7B7C6FCD4BF3C.xml index 77b4715b37e..f3413fa34e3 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287C9FFA0FFB122A7B7C6FCD4BF3C.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287C9FFA0FFB122A7B7C6FCD4BF3C.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Nephelaphyllum maliauensis (Orchidaceae; Collabiinae), a new species from the Maliau Basin, Sabah, Borneo, with a discussion of the taxonomic identities of N. pulchrum, N. latilabre and N. flabellatum + + + +Nephelaphyllum maliauensis (Orchidaceae; Collabiinae), a new species from the Maliau Basin, Sabah, Borneo, with a discussion of the taxonomic identities of N. pulchrum, N. latilabre and N. flabellatum - - -Author + + +Author -Suetsugu, Kenji -Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; - - -Author + + +Author -Suleiman, Monica -Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +Suleiman, Monica +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia - - -Author + + +Author -Tsukaya, Hirokazu -Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan & Bio-Next Project, Okazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Yamate Build. # 3, 5 - 1, Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444 - 8787, Japan +Tsukaya, Hirokazu +Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan & Bio-Next Project, Okazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Yamate Build. # 3, 5 - 1, Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444 - 8787, Japan -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-01-26 + +2018 + +2018-01-26 - -336 + +336 - -1 + +1 - -89 -94 + +89 +94 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 +1179-3163 +13720798 @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ Blume ( -Fig. 3A–B +Fig. 3A–B ) @@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ Type:— paratype : AMES, image!). - + FIGURE 3. A–B: diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287C9FFA3FFB422A7B0EFFEB5BBB8.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287C9FFA3FFB422A7B0EFFEB5BBB8.xml index e5e51d6740e..4bb8a41e025 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287C9FFA3FFB422A7B0EFFEB5BBB8.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287C9FFA3FFB422A7B0EFFEB5BBB8.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Nephelaphyllum maliauensis (Orchidaceae; Collabiinae), a new species from the Maliau Basin, Sabah, Borneo, with a discussion of the taxonomic identities of N. pulchrum, N. latilabre and N. flabellatum + + + +Nephelaphyllum maliauensis (Orchidaceae; Collabiinae), a new species from the Maliau Basin, Sabah, Borneo, with a discussion of the taxonomic identities of N. pulchrum, N. latilabre and N. flabellatum - - -Author + + +Author -Suetsugu, Kenji -Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; - - -Author + + +Author -Suleiman, Monica -Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +Suleiman, Monica +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia - - -Author + + +Author -Tsukaya, Hirokazu -Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan & Bio-Next Project, Okazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Yamate Build. # 3, 5 - 1, Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444 - 8787, Japan +Tsukaya, Hirokazu +Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan & Bio-Next Project, Okazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Yamate Build. # 3, 5 - 1, Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444 - 8787, Japan -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-01-26 + +2018 + +2018-01-26 - -336 + +336 - -1 + +1 - -89 -94 + +89 +94 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 +1179-3163 +13720798 - + @@ -66,9 +67,9 @@ Suetsugu, M.Suleiman & Tsukaya sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 , -2 +2 ) @@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ to . - + FIGURE 1. diff --git a/data/03/C2/87/03C287C9FFA7FFB122A7B5CEFAD6B9A4.xml b/data/03/C2/87/03C287C9FFA7FFB122A7B5CEFAD6B9A4.xml index 3b9e9aea9c2..e2a7953dbe0 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/87/03C287C9FFA7FFB122A7B5CEFAD6B9A4.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/87/03C287C9FFA7FFB122A7B5CEFAD6B9A4.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Nephelaphyllum maliauensis (Orchidaceae; Collabiinae), a new species from the Maliau Basin, Sabah, Borneo, with a discussion of the taxonomic identities of N. pulchrum, N. latilabre and N. flabellatum + + + +Nephelaphyllum maliauensis (Orchidaceae; Collabiinae), a new species from the Maliau Basin, Sabah, Borneo, with a discussion of the taxonomic identities of N. pulchrum, N. latilabre and N. flabellatum - - -Author + + +Author -Suetsugu, Kenji -Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan; - - -Author + + +Author -Suleiman, Monica -Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +Suleiman, Monica +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia - - -Author + + +Author -Tsukaya, Hirokazu -Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan & Bio-Next Project, Okazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Yamate Build. # 3, 5 - 1, Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444 - 8787, Japan +Tsukaya, Hirokazu +Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan & Bio-Next Project, Okazaki Institute for Integrative Bioscience, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Yamate Build. # 3, 5 - 1, Higashiyama, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444 - 8787, Japan -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-01-26 + +2018 + +2018-01-26 - -336 + +336 - -1 + +1 - -89 -94 + +89 +94 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.7 +1179-3163 +13720798 - + @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ Ridl. ex Stapf ( -Fig. 3C–D +Fig. 3C–D ) diff --git a/data/03/CD/87/03CD8791FD72FFDE77AB186B2020A9DF.xml b/data/03/CD/87/03CD8791FD72FFDE77AB186B2020A9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bdc4ba9554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CD/87/03CD8791FD72FFDE77AB186B2020A9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Combined multi-gene backbone tree for the genus Coniochaeta with two new species from Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Samarakoon, Milan C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550009, Guizhou Province, China & Graduate School, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Gafforov, Yusufjon +Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 32 Durmon yuli Street, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Liu, Ningguo +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550009, Guizhou Province, China & Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, Al-Khod 123, Oman + + + +Author + +Bhat, Jayarama D. +Formerly, Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, India & No. 128 / 1 - J, Azad Housing Society, Curca, Goa Velha- 403108, India + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui +Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550009, Guizhou Province, China + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Environmental Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +336 + + +1 + + +43 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.3 +1179-3163 +13720984 + + + + + + +Coniochaeta acaciae +M.C. Samarakoon, Gafforov & K.D. Hyde + +, + +sp. nov. + +(Fig. 4,5) + + + +Index Fungorum number +: IF553912, +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 03782 + + + + + +Type: +— + +UZBEKISTAN +, Tashkent Prov., Bostanliq District, Oqtosh village, Ugam Range, Western Tien Shan Mountains, on dead trunk and branches of + +Acacia +sp. + +( + +Fabaceae + +), +10 April 2016 +, +Y +. Gafforov, YG-Oq96-1 ( +TASM +6103, + +holotype + +), + +isotype + +MFLU +17-0023, ex-type culture +MFLUCC +17-2298, ex-holotype sequences: ITS: +MG +062735, +LSU +: +MG +062737 +rpb2 +: +MG +194423. + + +Saprobic +on dead trunk and branches of + +Acacia +sp. + +( + +Fabaceae + +). +Sexual morph +Ascomata +solitary to gregarious on or erumpent, non-stromatic, semi-immersed to superficial, globose to ovoid, ostiole visible in light brown covered with light black surrounding, neck around ostiole brown to black, with unbranched, septate, smooth, gradually tapering to round tip, short setae (1.5)2.4±0.4(3.2) +μm +( +n +=20), perithecial, (173.45)220.75±27(249.9) +μm +high, (141.1)222.9±37.1(275.2) +μm +wide and (89.4)121.9±17.6(149.9) +μm +wide at base ( +n +=15) covered with somewhat rough, hyaline to black exudate. +Peridium +brittle when dry, soft when rehydrated, (39.8)47.8±4.9(56.2) +μm +thick at base ( +n +=15), (26.6)51.7±17.8(70.3) +μm +near ostiole ( +n +=15), two-layered. Inner layer consisting of +textura prismatica +, hyaline to subhyaline, with strongly compressed cells, (7.9)10.5±1.8(13.8) × (1.1)2.2±0.5(3.0) +μm +( +n +=25), turning green in 5% KOH; outer layer consisting of densely packed, moderately thick-walled, brown cells of +textura intricata +, (4.8)8.4±2.2(13.4) × (1.2)2.2±0.5(3.4) +μm +( +n +=25), darker towards outside; +Ostiolar necks +papillate to cylindrical, with circular outline, densely filled with (1.3)1.7±0.3(2.2) +μm +wide periphyses ( +n +=20). +Paraphyses +filiform, septate, hyaline, (2.2)3.3±0.6(4.2) +μm +wide ( +n +=25). +Asci +(79.4)115.5±17.3(147.6) × (6.4)8.7±1.7(12.1) +μm +( +n +=20), cylindrical, 8-spored, with short stipe, with small apical apparatus, more clearly visible in +Congo +Red, inamyloid (Melzer negative). +Ascospores +(11.7)13.6±0.9(15.3) × (5.7)7.3±0.8(9.1) +μm +, l/w (1.4)1.9±0.2(2.4) ( +n +=50), uniseriate, slightly laterally compressed, ellipsoid to ovoid, dark brown, darker in 5% KOH, with straight germ slit across the entire length, smooth, multiguttulate, without sheath or appendages. +Asexual morph +Hyphomycetous +( + +Lecythophora +sp. + +). +Vegetative hyphae +1.7–3.4 +μm +wide, hyaline, multiguttulate, septate, smooth-walled, often with hyphal strands forming bundles. +Conidiophores +short, undifferentiated. +Conidiogenous cells +phialidic, single or in clusters on short lateral branches, hyaline, (7.0)7.2±0.3(7.7) × (3.6)4.1±0.6(4.1) +μm +, with distinct collarette, (0.9)1.0±0.1(1.1) +μm +. + +Conidia + +hyaline, one-celled, ellipsoidal, (4.2)4.9±0.4(6.1) × (2.3)3.1±0.3(3.9) +μm +( +n +=50), smooth-walled, one to multi guttulate (mostly biguttulate), often with swollen cells. + + +Culture characteristics: colonies on MEA, reaching + +30–40 +mm + +diam. after 4 weeks at 25° +C +, colonies orange red to yellowish red, dense, immersed mycelia, effuse, with rough surface towards centre, hyphal strands, radial grooves, diffuse margin with light orange mycelium; reverse yellowish edges, grayish orange at the center, radiating, effuse and azonate. Odour not pronounced. + + + + +Etymology:— +Refers to the host genus where the fungus was isolated + + + + +Distribution:— +Uzbekistan + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Coniochaeta acaciae + + +(holotype TASM 6103) a, b. Ascomata on the substrate. c, d. Vertical section of ascoma. e. Section of peridium (in water). f. Section of peridium (in 5% KOH). g. Ostiole. h. Setae. i. Ascus apex in Congo Red. j–l. Ascospores (arrow heads show germ slits in l). m–o. Asci. Scale bars: a=500 μm, b=200 μm, c,d=100 μm, e–h=20 μm, i=10 μm, j–o=5 μm. + + + +Note:— +Phylogenetically, + +C. canina +(Deanna A. Sutton, Gené & Cano) Deanna A. Sutton +et al. +( + +Troy +et al +. 2013 + +) + +and + +C. cateniformis +(Perdomo +et al +.) Gené and Guarro ( + +Perdomo +et al +. 2013 + +) + +are closely related to + +C. acaciae + +. The asexual morph of + +C. canina + +is an opportunistic pathogen isolated from German shepherd dog, distinguished from + +C. acaciae + +by its large conidia ( + +C. acaciae + +4.5–5.3 × 2.8–3.4; + +C. canina + +2 +– +6 × 1–2) and prominent discrete conidiophores ( + +Troy +et al +. 2013 + +). + +Coniochaeta cateniformis + +differs from + +C. acaciae + +by conidial morphology that are slightly protruding with truncate-based and one-guttulate (Perdomo +et al +. 2012, + +Khan +et al +. 2013 + +). + +Coniochaeta angustispora +D. Hawksw. & H. Yip + +, isolated from roots of + +Gahnia radula + +in +Canada +clustered in + +C. acaciae + +bears few or no ostiolar setae or peripheral hairs on ascomata, with asci lacking an apical apparatus and narrowly ellipsoid and irregularly arranged ascospores ( +Hawksworth & Yip 1981 +). + +Kamiya +et al +. (1995) + +has introduced two + +Coniochaeta +species + +, + +C. cephalothecoides +Kamiya +et al. + +and + +C. dumosa +Kamiya +et al. + +, isolated from Japanese soil, which are characterized by dark brown ascomata with cephalothecoid peridium ( + +Kamiya +et al +. 1995 + +). + +Coniochaeta leucoplaca +(Sacc.) Cain + +, a coprophilous species is characterized by apical part of the perithecium covered with setae and discoid, non-guttulate ascospores covered with gelatinous sheath ( + +Asgari +et al +. 2007 + +, +Chang & Wang 2011 +). Based on the unique sexual morph characters of the setae-bearing ascomata, apical apparatus of the asci, non-gelatinous, ellipsoid to ovoid ascospores, asexual morph and moderate support of the phylogenetic studies, we introduced our collection which was isolated from dried branches of + +Acacia +sp. + +as a new species i.e. + +C. acaciae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CD/87/03CD8791FD7CFFDD77AB1C182594ABDA.xml b/data/03/CD/87/03CD8791FD7CFFDD77AB1C182594ABDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9732de48de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CD/87/03CD8791FD7CFFDD77AB1C182594ABDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Combined multi-gene backbone tree for the genus Coniochaeta with two new species from Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Samarakoon, Milan C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550009, Guizhou Province, China & Graduate School, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Gafforov, Yusufjon +Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 32 Durmon yuli Street, Tashkent, 100125, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Liu, Ningguo +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550009, Guizhou Province, China & Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P. O. Box 34, Al-Khod 123, Oman + + + +Author + +Bhat, Jayarama D. +Formerly, Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, India & No. 128 / 1 - J, Azad Housing Society, Curca, Goa Velha- 403108, India + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui +Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550009, Guizhou Province, China + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Environmental Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +336 + + +1 + + +43 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.3 +1179-3163 +13720984 + + + + + + +Coniochaeta coluteae +M.C. Samarakoon, Gafforov & K.D. Hyde + +, + +sp. nov. + +(Fig. 6,7) + + + +Index Fungorum number +: IF553913, +Facesoffungi number +: FoF 03783 + + + + + +Type: +— + +UZBEKISTAN +, Surxondaryo Prov., Boysun District, Machay river, Qizilnaur village, Boysun range, South-Western Hissar Mountains, on dead branch of + +Colutea paulsenii + +( + +Fabaceae + +), +18 May 2016 +, +Y +. Gafforov, YG-S121-3 ( +TASM +6104, + +holotype + +), + +isotype + +MFLU +17-0114, ex-type culture +MFLUCC +17-2299, ex-holotype sequences: ITS: +MG +137251, +LSU +: +MG +137252 +rpb2 +: +MG +194424, +tef1 +: +MG +194425. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Coniochaeta coluteae + + +(holotype TASM 6104) a, b. Ascomata on the substrate. c, d. Vertical section of ascoma. e, f. Ostiole. g. Section of peridium (in water). h. Section of peridium (in 5% KOH). i. Paraphyses. j. Ascus apex in Congo Red. k. Ascospores. l–n. Asci (arrowheads show germ slits in n). Scale bars: a=500 μm, b=200 μm, c=100 μm, d=50 μm, e, f=20 μm, g–i, l–n=10 μm, j, k=5 μm. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Coniochaeta coluteae + + +(from isotype culture MFLUCC 17-2299) a. Culture on MEA from above after 4 weeks. b. Culture on MEA from below after 4 weeks. c, d. Hyphal strands on the culture. e–j. Conidiogenous cells on hyphal cells (arrow heads: conidiogenesis). k. +Conidia +. Scale bars: c,d=200 μm, e–k=5 μm. + + + +Saprobic +on dead branch of + +Colutea paulsenii + +. +Sexual morph +Ascomata +scattered, forming inconspicuous groups, superficial, often with visible ostiole on short neck, on cracks of bark or stem, perithecial, (163.8)209.9±27.5(250.9) +μm +high and (141.9)192.5±25.7(237.8) +μm +wide, (68.3)101.2±16.6(130.7) +μm +wide at the base ( +n +=15), globose, subglobose to ovoid, black, with smooth to somewhat rough surface, often with thin surface layer of amorphous substance. +Peridium +brittle when dry, softer when rehydrated, (36.7)42.7±4.1(49.5) +μm +width near the ostiole ( +n +=15), (24.9)29.1±2.7(35.2) +μm +width at base ( +n +=15), thick, two-layered. +Inner layer +consisting cells of +textura prismatica +, hyaline to subhyaline, strongly compressed, (7.9)10.5±1.8(13.8) × (1.1)2.2±0.5(3) +μm +( +n +=25) diam., turning green in 5% KOH; outer layer consisting of densely packed, moderately thick-walled, brown cells of +textura angularis +, measuring (4.8)8.4±2.2(13.4) × (1.2)2.2±0.5(3.4) +μm +( +n +=25), loosely packed carbonaceous globes, tending to be darker and more isodiametric towards the outside; near the ostiole some cells protruding, thick-walled, elongated. +Ostiolar necks +papillate to cylindrical, with circular outline, densely filled with (1)1.5±0.2(1.9) +μm +wide periphyses ( +n +=25). +Paraphyses +filiform, septate, hyaline, (1.6)2.6±0.4(3.3) +μm +wide ( +n +=25). +Asci +(83.8)109.8±11.2(133.6) × (5.8)7.8±1.1(9.9) +μm +( +n +=25), cylindrical, (4–)8-spored, with slender stipe, clear apical apparatus, more clearly visible in +Congo +Red, inamyloid (Melzer negative). +Ascospores +(9.7)12.5±1.1(15.5) × (5.2)6±0.4(7.2) +μm +, l/w (1.5)2.1±0.2(2.6) ( +n +=75), uniseriate, oval to ellipsoid, dark brown, darker in 5% KOH, with straight germ slit across entire length, smooth, multiguttulate, without sheath or appendages. +Asexual morph +Hyphomycetous +( + +Lecythophora +sp. + +). +Vegetative hyphae +1.4–2.2 +μm +wide, hyaline, multiguttulate, septate, smooth-walled, often with hyphal strands forming bundles. +Conidiophores +hyphoide. +Conidiogenous cells +phialidic, single or in clusters on short lateral branches, hyaline, (3.3)4.3±0.5(5.2) × (2.1)3.1±0.4(3.8) +μm +( +n +=15), with distinct collarette, (0.6)0.9±0.1(1.2) +μm +( +n +=15). + +Conidia + +hyaline, one celled, often oblong to ellipsoidal or allantoidal (3.6)4.5±0.5(6.3) × (0.7)1.6±0.3(2.4) +μm +( +n +=50), mostly guttulate, often with swollen cells. + + +Culture characteristics: colonies on MEA, reaching +25–35 mm +diam. after 4 weeks at 25° +C +, pinkish to brownish red, dense, immersed mycelia, effuse, with white hyphal stands towards the centre, rough surface towards centre, diffuse margin with reddish mycelium; reverse reddish edges, grayish orange at the center, radiating, effuse and zonate. Odour not pronounced. + + + + +Etymology:— +Refers to the host genus where the fungus was isolated + + + + +Distribution:— +Uzbekistan + + +Note:— +Based on phylogenetic analyses, + +Coniochaeta coluteae + +is closely related with + +C. africana +Damm & Crous ( + +Damm +et al +. 2010 + +) + +, + +C. nepalica +Minoura +et al. +( + +Asgari +et al +. 2007 + +) + +and + +C. prunicola +Damm & Crous ( + +Damm +et al +. 2010 + +) + +. + +Coniochaeta prunicola + +possesses straight, cylindrical, tapering to a round tip setae on the outer layer of ascomata and long ostiolar neck (50–60 +μm +long) and + +C. africana + +characterizes with brown, cylindrical, straight and aseptate setae ( + +Damm +et al +. 2010 + +). Whereas, + +C. nepalica + +differs from other + +Coniochaeta +species + +with narrowly ellipsoidal ascospores with longitudinal germ slit extending to the tips and asci with biseriately arranged ascospores ( + +Asgari +et al +. 2007 + +). However, + +C. coluteae + +differs from these closely related species by presence of carbonaceous globes on ascomata and asci with uniseriate ascospores, absence of setae and long ostiolar neck. The asexual morph of the + +C. africana + +with long conidiogenous cells (10–13 × 2 +μm +) compare to the asexual morph of + +C. coluteae + +(4–5 × 1.3–1.9 +μm +) ( + +Damm +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D7/87/03D7879FFFF4FFCAFF12FD6621E6F9DE.xml b/data/03/D7/87/03D7879FFFF4FFCAFF12FD6621E6F9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b06a5ad8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D7/87/03D7879FFFF4FFCAFF12FD6621E6F9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Rigidotubus tephroleucus gen. et sp. nov. (Cystostereaceae, Agaricales) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Song, Jie +Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Tropical Forestry Research, Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Xing, Jia-Hui +Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Ji, Xing +Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Yi-Fei +Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Bao-Kai +Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng +Beijing advanced innovation centre for tree breeding by molecular design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-09 + + +333 + + +2 + + +259 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.10 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Rigidotubus tephroleucus +J. Song, Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +MycoBank no.: MB 823703 + + + + +Diagnosis— +Rigidotubus tephroleucus + +is characterized by resupinate, tough basidiomata, grayish white pore surface, white sterile margin, a monomitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, ovoid to ellipsoid and thin-walled basidiospores, 3.5–4.5 × 2.3–3 μm. + + +Type +— +CHINA +. +Hainan Province +, Baoting County, Qixianling Forest Park, on angiosperm stump, +20 November 2015 +, +Cui 13717 +( +holotype +, BJFC! +isotype +in IFP!). + + +Etymology— + +Tephroleucus +(Lat.) + +: referring to the grayish white pore surface. + + +Fruiting body +—Basidiomata annual, resupinate, adnate, tough, without odor or taste when fresh, up to +20 cm +long, +5 cm +wide and +3 mm +thick at centre. Pore surface grayish white when dry; pores round to angular, 2–4 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire to slightly lacerate; margin sterile, irregular, white, up to +3 mm +wide. Subiculum white to buff when dry, membranous, up to +0.5 mm +thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, tough, up to +2.5 mm +long. + + +Hyphal structure +—Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, all hyphae IKI–, CB–; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum +—Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, 1–2 μm in diam. + + +Tubes +—Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, frequently branched, 0.5–2 μm in diam. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 8–12 × 3–5 μm in diam; basidioles dominant, similar in shape to basidia but smaller. + + +Spores +—Basidiospores ovoid to ellipsoid, thin-walled, hyaline, smooth, IKI–, CB–, 3.5–4.5 × 2.3–3 μm, L = 3.96 μm, W = 2.6 μm, Q = 1.49–1.52 (n=60/2). + + + +Rot +type + +—A white rot. + + +Additional specimen examined +— +CHINA +. +Hainan Province +, Qiongzhong County, Limushan Forest Park, on fallen angiosperm trunk, +18 November 2015 +, +Cui 13653 +( +paratype +, BJFC!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D7/87/03D7879FFFF4FFCAFF12FF79236FFD22.xml b/data/03/D7/87/03D7879FFFF4FFCAFF12FF79236FFD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..386c8788af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D7/87/03D7879FFFF4FFCAFF12FF79236FFD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Rigidotubus tephroleucus gen. et sp. nov. (Cystostereaceae, Agaricales) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Song, Jie +Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Tropical Forestry Research, Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China + + + +Author + +Xing, Jia-Hui +Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Ji, Xing +Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Yi-Fei +Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Bao-Kai +Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Cheng +Beijing advanced innovation centre for tree breeding by molecular design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-09 + + +333 + + +2 + + +259 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.10 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Rigidotubus +J. Song, Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui + +, + +gen. nov. + + + +MycoBank no.: MB 823702 + + + + +Diagnosis— +Rigidotubus + +is characterized by resupinate, tough and poroid basidiomata, a monomitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, and ovoid to ellipsoid basidiospores. + + + +Type +species— + + +Rigidotubus tephroleucus +J. Song, Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui. + + + +Etymology— + +Rigidotubus +(Lat.) + +: referring to the tough and poroid basidiomata. + + +Basidiomata annual, resupinate, adnate, tough. Pore surface white to gray when dry, pores round to angular, dissepiments thin, entire to lacerate. Margin sterile, irregular, white, up to +3 mm +wide. Hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, with clamp connections, IKI–, CB–. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection. Basidiospores ovoid to ellipsoid, thin-walled, hyaline, IKI–, CB–. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B053FFBD7AD6FD65FA5828B6.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B053FFBD7AD6FD65FA5828B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31cb0c93043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B053FFBD7AD6FD65FA5828B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Morphological and taxonomical analysis of the terrestrial diatom genus Humidophila (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Chattová, Barbora + + + +Author + +Lebouvier, Marc + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +336 + + +1 + + +28 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.2 +1179-3163 +13721006 + + + + + + + +Humidophila contenta +(Grunow) R.L. Lowe +et al. + +( +Figs 18–38 +) + + + + +Morphological observations +:—Smaller specimens elliptical with parallel margins, larger specimens linear, usually with concave margins and broadly rounded, never (sub-)capitate ends.Valve dimensions (n=25): length 6.1 +– +11.6 μm, width 2.1–2.9 μm. Axial area narrow, linear. Central fascia clearly present, extending from the central nodule to the valve margins. Raphe filiform, straight with distinct T-shaped central and terminal endings. Transapical striae parallel, interrupted centrally, fine, difficult to resolve in LM, + +34 +– +49 in + +10 μm. Mantle areolae rounded to elongated, continuing around the apices without an interruption. Girdle composed of three copulae, perforated by a series of transapically elongated slits. + + + + +FIGURES 18–38. + +Humidophila contenta +(Grunow) R.L.Lowe +et al. + + +Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 18–19. LM of a girdle view. 20–34. LM of valve views showing variation in size. 35. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 36. SEM of a girdle view. 37–38. SEM of an entire valve (externally). Note the proximal and distal raphe endings showing small depressions next to the raphe pores. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm. + + + +Ecology and associated diatom flora +:—Based on valve morphology, + +Humidophila contenta + +is one of the few cosmopolitan species of this genus. It has been reported worldwide in soils, subaerial habitats, in small bodies of oligotrophic acidic water and in biotopes with greatly reduced light intensity ( +Werum & Lange-Bertalot 2004 +, +Poulíčková & Hašler 2007 +). On Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint Paul + +H. contenta + +has been found living on moss species of the genus + +Anthoceros + +L., + +Brachythecium +Schimp. + +and + +Sphagnum + +L. showing a specific moisture value ranging from F-V to F-VII, and in soils, usually accompanied by + +Humidophila vidalii + +, + +H. amsterdamensis + +sp.nov. +, + +Eunotia muscicola +Krasske (1939: 366) + +, + +Pinnularia borealis +Ehrenberg (1843b: 420) + +s.l. +, + +Pinnularia perminor +Kulikovskiy, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin (2010: 359) + +, + +Luticola beyensii + +and + +Tryblionella debilis +Arnott ex +O’Meara (1873: 310) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B054FFBC7AD6FDF6FB80284A.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B054FFBC7AD6FDF6FB80284A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17db639414f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B054FFBC7AD6FDF6FB80284A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Morphological and taxonomical analysis of the terrestrial diatom genus Humidophila (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Chattová, Barbora + + + +Author + +Lebouvier, Marc + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +336 + + +1 + + +28 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.2 +1179-3163 +13721006 + + + + + + + +Humidophila crozetikerguelensis +(Le Cohu & Van de Vijver) R.L.Lowe +et al. + +( +Figs 39–59 +) + + + + +Morphological observations +:—Larger specimens linear with strongly undulating margins and broadly rounded subcapitate apices, smaller specimens linear with more parallel margins, usually lacking the typical double undulation and the gibbous apices. Valve dimensions (n=20): length 11.2 +– +14.9 μm, width 2 +– +3.2 μm. Width of the apices never extend beyond the valve undulations. Axial area well-defined, linear. Central area widened, generally bordered by 3 striae. Raphe straight filiform with only slightly marked endings. Distal raphe endings terminating near the last striae. Striae slightly radiate in the middle, becoming more convergent towards the apices, + +32 +– +34 in + +10 μm. Mantle areolae elongated, continuing around the apices lacking an interruption at the apices. + + + + +FIGURES 39–59. + +Humidophila crozetikerguelensis +(Le Cohu & Van de Vijver) R.L.Lowe +et al. +Light + +(LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 39–55. LM of valve views. + + + +56. SEM of internal valve view. 57–58. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 59. SEM of internal valve view. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm. + + + +Ecology and associated diatom flora +:— + +Humidophila crozetikerguelensis + +is originally described from Kerguelen, where it is common in semi-wet soils with higher specific conductance values and higher phosphorous and chloride concentrations ( +Le Cohu & Van de Vijver 2002 +). On Ile Amsterdam, the species was found in high abundance on both wet and terrestrial mosses with a wide F-value range of II–VII, and occasionally on wet mosses and soils on Ile Saint Paul. The associated diatom community is composed of other + +Humidophila +species + +( + +Humidophila amsterdamensis + +, + +H. rouhaniana + +, + +H. vidalii + +, + +H. contenta + +), + +Eunotia paludosa + +, + +Achnanthes coarctata +(Brébisson ex W. +Smith 1855: 8 +) Grunow + +in +Cleve & Grunow (1880: 20) +, + +Frustulia lebouvieri + +and + +Eunotia muscicola + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B055FFBC7AD6FE7CFB082A30.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B055FFBC7AD6FE7CFB082A30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e5e43d8103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B055FFBC7AD6FE7CFB082A30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Morphological and taxonomical analysis of the terrestrial diatom genus Humidophila (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Chattová, Barbora + + + +Author + +Lebouvier, Marc + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +336 + + +1 + + +28 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.2 +1179-3163 +13721006 + + + + + + + +Humidophila gallica +(W.Smith) R.L.Lowe +et al. + +( +Figs 60–79 +) + + + + +Morphological observations +:—Frustules are rectangular in girdle view, usually forming long, bandlike colonies, connected by linking spines. Valves are linear-elliptical with bluntly rounded, rarely subcapitate apices. Valve dimensions (n=25): length 8–11.5 μm, width 1.9 +– +3.2 μm. Two contrasting valves morphologies are observed. Most valves lacking a raphe system but are showing well-developed marginal spines. Occasionally valves with a normally developed raphe system lacking marginal spines were observed. Striae are not discernible in LM, + +34 +– +42 in + +10 μm, composed (SEM) of one large, transapically elongated areola. + + + + +Ecology and associated diatom flora: +— + +Humidophila gallica + +is a cosmopolitan species, common in terrestrial biotopes such as bryophyte vegetations, wet to semi-dry rock faces, soils and in caves ( + +Falasco +et al. +2014 + +, +2015 +, + +Lowe +et al. +2017 + +). On Ile Amsterdam, this species was found in high abundance in lava tubes, accompanied by other + +Humidophila +species + +(mainly + +H. vidalii + +and + +H. contenta + +), + +Rhopalodia rupestris +(W. +Smith 1853: 14 +) Krammer + +in +Lange-Bertalot & Krammer (1987: 86) +and + +Orthoseira roeseana + +( +Rabenhorst 1848 +–1860: 383) +O’Meara (1875: 255) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B056FFB17AD6F88CFDA92B65.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B056FFB17AD6F88CFDA92B65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db73cde67da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B056FFB17AD6F88CFDA92B65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Morphological and taxonomical analysis of the terrestrial diatom genus Humidophila (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Chattová, Barbora + + + +Author + +Lebouvier, Marc + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +336 + + +1 + + +28 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.2 +1179-3163 +13721006 + + + + + + + +Humidophila amsterdamensis +Chattová &Van de Vijver + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 101–121 +) + + + + +Light microscopy ( +Figs 101–115 +): Valves linear with gibbous central part and broadly rounded, non-protracted apices. Valve dimensions (n = 50): length 13.5–32.5 μm, width 3–5.5 μm. Axial area linear, fairly wide. Central area round, slightly widened due to the shortening of the central striae, never forming a fascia. Raphe filiform, straight with simple straight proximal and distal endings. Striae parallel throughout the entire valve, not interrupted in the middle. + + + + +FIGURES 101–121. + +Humidophila amsterdamensis +Chattová &Van de Vijver + +sp. nov. + +Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 101–115. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 116–118. SEM of an entire valve (externally). 119. SEM of a girdle view. 120. SEM of internal valve view. 121. SEM of an entire valve (externally). LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 5 μm. + + + +SEM ( +Figs 116–121 +): Striae parallel, composed of one short, transapically elongated areola ( +Fig. 116 +), not interrupted near the proximal raphe pores, but curving around the central nodule, +31–32 in +10 μm. In smaller specimens, striae near the apices terminating near the distal raphe endings ( +Fig. 118 +). In larger specimens striae terminating beyond the distal raphe endings ( +Fig. 117 +). Raphe filiform with weakly expanded proximal and straight distal pores. Mantle areolae enlarged, positioned in a longitudinal groove running from one apex to the other ( +Fig. 119 +). Grooves disappearing near the apices, revealing areolae on the mantle. Mantle areolae becoming smaller and rounded near the apices, continuing around the apices usually without or with a small interruption ( +Fig. 121 +). External raphe branches straight with simple proximal endings. T-shaped distal and proximal endings never observed. Distal raphe endings short, terminating on the valve face, well before the apices, never exceeding on the valve mantle ( +Figs 118 and 121 +). Internally ( +Fig. 120 +), areolae appearing much larger than externally, occluded by porous hymens. Well-developed central nodule present. Internal raphe endings straight with distal endings terminating on very weakly developed helictoglossae. Girdle composed of three open copulae, perforated by two rows of very small rounded poroids ( +Fig. 119 +). Poroids in the second row more widely spaced. + + + + +Type +:— +ILE +AMSTERDAM, + +TAAF +sample AMS-M035, + +B. +Van de Vijver + +, + +4 December 2007 + +( +holotype +: +BR +! slide no. 4488; +isotype +: +PLP +! slide no. 326, +University of Antwerp +, Belgium). The +holotype +specimen is represented by +Fig. 101 + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the +type +location, Ile Amsterdam. + + + + +Ecology and associated diatom flora +:— + +Humidophila amsterdamensis + +was found in a sample taken from semi-dry mosses with F-value VI, taken from a small cave bog-pond with a pH of 6.1 and a conductivity value of 220 μS +cm- +1 +. The sample was dominated by + +Eunotia lecohui +Van de Vijver + +(in Van de Vijver +et al. +2008: 117), + +Chamaepinnularia aerophila +Van de Vijver & Beyens + +(in + +Van de Vijver +et al. +2002a: 26 + +), + +Microfissurata australis +Van de Vijver & Lange-Bertalot + +, + +Orthoseira verleyenii + +and + +Pinnularia amsterdamensis +Chattová +et al. + +(in + +Van de Vijver +et al. +2012: 217 + +). The species was not observed on Ile Saint Paul. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B056FFBF7AD6FF6DFD4B2B6B.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B056FFBF7AD6FF6DFD4B2B6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..938fb1e30e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B056FFBF7AD6FF6DFD4B2B6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Morphological and taxonomical analysis of the terrestrial diatom genus Humidophila (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Chattová, Barbora + + + +Author + +Lebouvier, Marc + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +336 + + +1 + + +28 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.2 +1179-3163 +13721006 + + + + + + + +Humidophila vidalii +(Van de Vijver, Ledeganck & Beyens) R.L.Lowe +et al. + +( +Figs 80–100 +) + + + + +Morphological observations +:—Valves linear with broadly rounded, never protracted apices. Larger valves with clear concave margins. Valve dimensions (n=30): length 7.0 +– +17.5 μm, width 2 +– +3.5 μm. Axial area linear, broad, slightly narrowing towards the poles. Central area absent. Raphe straight, filiform with clearly depressed distal and proximal raphe pores. Occasionally, T-shaped endings present. Striae composed of very short, almost rounded areolae, located close to the valve margins, + +33 +– +36 in + +10 μm. Areolae on the mantle equidistant, more closely together towards the poles. + + + + +Ecology and associated diatom flora +:—This species was mostly found in wet to quasi-dry terrestrial bryophytes (FIV-VI) especially in the areas of Grand Tunnel, Jardin Météo and Del Cano. The samples are dominated by + +Humidophila crozetikerguelensis + +, + +H. amsterdamensis + +, + +Eunotia paludosa + +, + +Sellaphora barae +Van de Vijver & E.J.Cox (2013: 40) + +, + +Orthoseira verleyenii +Van de Vijver + +(in + +Lowe +et al. +2013: 41 + +), + +Mayamaea cavernicola +Van de Vijver & E.J.Cox (2013: 40) + +, an at present unidentified + +Nitzschia +Hassall (1845: 435) +species + +and + +Ferocia setosa +(Greville) Van de Vijver & Houk + +(Van de Vijver +et al. +2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B058FFB07AD6FD47FD932BC8.xml b/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B058FFB07AD6FD47FD932BC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc230a7aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E6/87/03E687A4B058FFB07AD6FD47FD932BC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Morphological and taxonomical analysis of the terrestrial diatom genus Humidophila (Bacillariophyta) on Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul (Southern Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Chattová, Barbora + + + +Author + +Lebouvier, Marc + + + +Author + +Vijver, Bart Van De +University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +336 + + +1 + + +28 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.2 +1179-3163 +13721006 + + + + + + + +Humidophila rouhaniana +Chattová & Van de Vijver + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 122–144 +) + + + + +Light microscopy ( +Figs 122–140 +): Valves linear with almost parallel to sometimes even slightly asymmetrical margins and broadly rounded apices. Smaller specimens occasionally with a more linear–elliptic valve outline. Valve dimensions (n = 50): length 7.5 +– +16.0 μm, width 1.5–3.0 μm. Axial area linear, rather broad, slightly narrowing towards the poles. Raphe filiform, straight. Central area stauroform, reaching the valve margins. Transapical striae not discernible in LM, interrupted centrally. + + + + +FIGURES 122–144. + +Humidophila rouhaniana +Chattová & Van de Vijver + +sp. nov. + +Light (LM) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM). 122–140. LM of valve views of the type population from Ile Amsterdam. 141–144. SEM of external valve view showing the stauroform central area and the raphe with depressed proximal and distal pores with distinct bowtie endings. LM scale bar = 10 μm. SEM scale bars = 1 μm. + + + +SEM ( +Figs 141–144 +): Striae composed of one transapically weakly elongated, near apices almost rounded areola ( +Fig. 143 +), ca. +45 in +10 μm. At the apices, striae usually terminating near the distal raphe endings, sometimes beyond the distal raphe endings ( +Figs 142 and 143 +). Mantle areolae continuing around the apices ( +Fig. 144 +). External raphe branches straight with clearly depressed proximal and distal pores with distinctly depressed bow-tie endings ( +Fig. 142 +). Internal structure not observed. Valve face and mantle areolae separated by a narrow longitudinal groove. Girdle composed of three copulae, perforated by a single row of elongated, slit-like pores ( +Fig. 141 +). + + + + +Type +:— +ILE +AMSTERDAM, + +TAAF +sample AMS-M201, + +B. +Van de Vijver + +, + +15 December 2007 + +( +holotype +: +BR +! slide no. 4489; +isotype +: +PLP +! slide no. 327, +University of Antwerp +, Belgium). The +holotype +specimen is represented by fig. 124 + +. + + + + +Etymology +: The new species is named after Dr. Germinal Rouhan (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, +France +) to thank him for the wonderful joint field work on Ile Amsterdam in +November–December 2016 +. + + + + +Ecology and associated diatom flora +:—The +type +population of + +Humidophila rouhaniana + +was found in an almost dry moss sample (F-value VII) taken from the Jardin Météo on the vicinity of the base Martin-de-Viviès. The associated community is composed of several + +Humidophila +species + +(such as + +H. amsterdamensis + +and + +H. vidalii + +), + +Halamphora dagmarobbelsiana +Van de Vijver & Levkov + +(in + +Van de Vijver +et al. +2014: 384 + +), + +Chamaepinnularia aerophila + +and an at present unidentified + +Nitzschia +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB8787220BFFFAFF06FD694DE450D8.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB8787220BFFFAFF06FD694DE450D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82aaf99db53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB8787220BFFFAFF06FD694DE450D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Flora of Nam Kading National Protected Area IV: Two new species of Annonaceae, Monoon namkadingense and Neo-uvaria laosensis + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + + + +Author + +Souladeth, Phetlasy +Faculty of Forest Science, National University of Laos, Dongdok campus, P. O. Box 7322, Vientiane, Lao PDR. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Meng +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Center for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +336 + + +1 + + +82 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.6 +1179-3163 +13720978 + + + + + + +Neo-uvaria laosensis +Tagane & Souladeth + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig 2 +.) + + + + + +TYPE:— +LAOS +. Bolikhamxay Province: Nam Kading National Protected Area, in semi-evergreen forest dominated by + +Lagerstroemia calyculata +Kurz + +, along logging road, +313 m +elev., +18°12’30”N +, +104°23’57”E +, +24 December 2016 +, +Tagane S., Yahara T., Zhang M., Okabe N., Souladeth P., Sengthong A., Chayer S. L287 +[fl. & fr.] ( +holotype +FOF!, +isotypes +BKF, FU!, HNL! K, KKU, KYO!, P). + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +N. telopea +Chaowasku (2011: 32) + +of Peninsular +Thailand +in the density of the indumentum, flower shape and large fruit size, but it differs in having fewer secondary veins ((12–)14–17 pairs in + +N. laosensis + +vs. 17–18 pairs in + +N. telopea + +), solitary to 5- flowered inflorescences (vs. only solitary in + +N. telopea + +), smaller inner petals (10–11 × +5–5.5 mm +vs. 8.5–10 × +7.5–8.5 mm +), smaller stamens (1.0– +1.3 mm +long vs. +1.6–1.7 mm +long) and more carpels (9 vs. 5–8). Also, similar to + +N. acuminatissima + +( +Miquel (1865: 6)) +Airy Shaw (1939: 279) +of Peninsular +Malaysia +and Borneo, but different in having larger flowers (vs. outer petals ca. 3.6 × +2.5 mm +, inner petals ca. 3.8 × 3.0 mm in + +N. acuminatissima + +) and much larger monocarps (vs. +1.7 cm +in diam.). + + +Tree, +11 m +tall, +47 cm +in dbh, all parts generally covered with stellate hairs intermixed with simple hairs. Young twig ca. +2.5 mm +in diam., densely velvet-villous. Petiole +3–5 mm +long, +2–3 mm +in diam., densely velvety-villous. Leaves elliptic-oblong, (6.5–)11–18.7 × (2–) +4–7 cm +, chartaceous, apex acuminate, acumen up to +2.5 cm +long, base acute to obtuse, rarely rounded, sparsely hairy adaxially, densely villous abaxially, midrib slightly sunken, velvety adaxially, prominent densely velvety-villous abaxially, secondary veins (12–)14–17 pairs, prominent abaxially, at angle of (40º–)45º–55º from the midrib, tertiary veins scalariforming, faintly visible adaxially, slightly prominent abaxially. Inflorescences axillary or at older leafless nodes, solitary to 5-flowered. Flowers cream, +2–2.5 cm +in diam., bracts triangular to suborbicular, to +3 mm +long, densely covered with golden-brown hairs. Sepals ovate-triangular, ca. 6 × +6 mm +, connate ca. +0.5 mm +from base, densely covered with golden-brown hairs, indumentum on inner side shorter and lighter colored. Outer petals ovate-elliptic, 11–12 × +6–6.5 mm +, ±appressed velvety-tomentose abaxially, shortly cobwebbed adaxially except basal ca. 1/5 which is glabrous. Inner petals ovate-rhombic, 10–11 × +5–5.5 mm +, shortly cobwebbed on both surfaces except basal ca. 1/5 adaxially. Stamens 18 per flower, 1.0– +1.3 mm +long, connective tissue flat-topped, shortly appressed hairy. Carpels 9 per flower, ovaries +1.2 mm +long, slightly curved, densely covered with light golden-brown hairs, ovules 1 per ovary, stigmas ellipsoid-cylindrical, +0.5–0.7 mm +long, glabrous, apex covered with mucilage. Monocarps 1–3 per fruit, sessile, ellipsoid-ovoid, +6–6.5 cm +long, +4–4.5 cm +in diam., densely covered by velvety dark brown hairs. Seed 1 per monocarp, ellipsoid, +4.3–4.5 cm +long, ca. +3 cm +in diam. + + +Additional specimen examined: +— + +LAOS +. +Bolikhamxay Province +, +Nam Kading National Protected Area +, + +313 m + +elev., +18°12’09.8”N +, +104°23’16.1”E +, + +25 December 2016 + +, + +Tagane S. +, +Yahara T. +, +Zhang M. +, +Okabe N. +, +Souladeth P. +, +Sengthong A. +, +Chayer S. L +406 + +[fl.] (FOF!, FU! (flowers in spirit collection), HNL!, K, KYO!, P) + +; + +ibid., + +27 June 2017 + +, + +Tagane S. +, +Souladeth P. +, +Okabe N. +, +Yang C.-J. L +981 + +[fr.] (FOF!, FU!) + +; +459 m +elev., +18°42’37.4”N +, +104°11’45.3”E +, +Tagane S., Souladeth P., Okabe N., Yang C.-J. L1096 +[ster.] (FOF!, FU!). + + + + +Distribution: +— +Laos +, Bolikhamxay Province (so far known only from Nam Kading National Protected Area). + + +Habitat and Ecology: +— + +Neo-uvaria laosensis + +is scattered in evergreen forests, also on limestone, at +260–460 m +elevation. The forest the above +type +specimen collected is dominated by + +Dipterocarpus grandiflorus +( +Blanco, 1837: 451 +) +Blanco (1845: 315) + +and + +Lagerstroemia calyculata +Kurz (1872: 307) + +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering specimens were collected in December; fruiting in July and December. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Neo-uvaria laosensis +Tagane & Souladeth. A + +) Fruiting twig, B) Top branch and portion of lower leaf surface, C) Flower buds, D & E) Flowers, F) Flower one inner petal and some stamens removed, G) Outer petals, H) Inner petals, I) Stamens, J) Carpels. Materials F–J from +Tagane et al. L426 +(FU). Scale bars F–H = 5 mm; I & J = 1 mm. + + + +DNA barcodes: +—GenBank accession no. LC317011 ( +rbcL +), LC317012 ( +matK +); we sequenced +Tagane et al. L287. +The BLAST similarity search based on the +rbcL +sequence of + +N. laosensis + +resulted in homology as high as 510/511 bp with the sequence of + +Neo-uvaria acuminatissima + +(AY318999) and also + +Neo-uvaria teropea + +(KY988309) in the DNA database. The +matK +sequence of + +N. laosensis + +differs 2 bp of the total 755 bp from + +Neo-uvaria acuminatissima + +(AY518793) and 3 bp of the total 758 bp from + +Neo-uvaria telopea + +(JX544751). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the country where the new species is known to occur. + + +Vernacular name:—ກະແຊງດງນາກະດງ +(Ka Xaeng Dong Nam Kading, suggested here). + + +Primary conservation assessment: +—Endangered (EN). + +Neo-uvaria laosensis + +is widely scattered in Nam Kading National Protected Areas as in + +Monoon namkadingense + +, and often the two species occur sympatrically. For the same reason to + +M. namkadingense + +(B1a & b), the IUCN category of this species is proposed as EN. + + +Note: +—The genus + +Neo-uvaria + +is a small genus consisting of 9–15 species in the family +Annonaceae +and all the previously known species are distributed in +Malesia +region (southern +Thailand +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, Borneo, Sumatra and the +Philippines +) ( + +Chaowasku +et al. +2011 + +). Our discovery documents for the first time the occurrence of + +Neo-uvaria + +outside +Malesia +, representing the northern limit of its distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F8/87/03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA.xml b/data/03/F8/87/03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af555a52c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F8/87/03F887DCFF8DFB65FF42122F1FADFBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +Notes on the montane Indo-Iranian species in Plantago subgenus Plantago (Plantaginaceae) + + + +Author + +Hassemer, Gustavo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +336 + + +1 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.4 +1179-3163 +13720844 + + + + + + + + +Plantago tatarica +Decaisne (1852: 696) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +P. gentianoides +var. +tatarica +(Decne.) +Pilger (1925: 101–102) + + + + + + + +Type: +—COUNTRY UNKNOWN. “in Spiti Tatariae”, +s.d. +, + +V +. Jacquemont 1944 + +( +lectotype +[ +designated here +] P-03531977! [ +Figure 4 +]). + + + + +Distribution: +— +Afghanistan +, +Iran +and +Pakistan +, and also extending north-eastwards into the Pamir Mountains, at elevations of +1400 m +or higher. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lectotype of + +Plantago brachyphylla +Edgew. +ex +Decne. + +, the replaced synonym of + +P. himalaica + +( +M.P. Edgeworth 482 +, G- 00148297). Copyright: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève. Available online at: http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/ cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=161544 + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Lectotype of + +Plantago tatarica + +( +V. Jacquemont 1944 +, P-03531977). Copyright: Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. Available online at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03531977 + + + +Notes: +—The protologue of + +P. tatarica +( +Decaisne 1852: 696 +) + +gave the following information for typification purposes: “In Spiti Tatariae (Jacquemont), in Affghanhistan (W. Griffith)” ( +syntypes +, according to Art. 9.5). I was able to locate +four syntypes +at P: +W. Griffith s.n. +(P-03531975), +W. Griffith 415-3 +(P-03531976), +V. Jacquemont 1944 +(P-03531977) and +W. Griffith 4154 +(P-03531978); all these specimens are identified as “ + +Plantago tatarica Dne. + +” in Decaisne’s script. The specimens on three out of these four sheets (P-03531975, P-03531977 and P-03531978) belong to + +P. tatarica + +, whereas the specimen on P-03531976 (which is also an +isotype +of + +P. griffithii + +) has lax inflorescences and belongs instead to + +P. griffithii + +. I designate here +V. Jacquemont 1944 +(P-03531977; +Figure 4 +) as the +lectotype +of + +P. tatarica + +, because it is the first element cited in the protologue, and is the only +syntype +in which a mention to “Tataria” is present. The +two specimens +on this sheet include seeds and are in conformity with Decaisne’s description. + + +Specimens of + +P. tatarica + +were up until now being referred to as + +P. gentianoides +subsp. +griffithii + +( +Patzak & Rechinger 1965 +, +Kazmi 1974 +, + +Li +et al. +2011 + +). The fact that Decaisne included a collection of + +P. griffithii + +(P-03531976, an +isotype +of this species!) among the original material of + +P. tatarica + +must have contributed to the long-lasting confusion between these two species. + +Plantago tatarica + +is characterised by the absence of an elongated, well-developed rhizome (distinguishing it from + +P. gentianoides + +), glabrous leaves (distinguishing it from + +P. himalaica + +), very short and dense spikes (distinguishing it from + +P. asiatica + +and + +P. griffithii + +), globose pyxidia (distinguishing it from + +P. asiatica + +, + +P. depressa + +and + +P. gentianoides + +), and ellipsoid seeds (distinguishing it from + +P.major + +). More studies are necessary to ascertain the distribution and conservation status of this species. + + +Selected additional specimens examined: +— + +AFGHANISTAN +. + +S +.d. + +, + +W +. +Griffith +s.n. + +(P-03531975) + +; + +s.d. +, + +W +. +Griffith +4154 + +(P-03531978) + +; + +Miyan Deh +, +Minjan +, + +2550 m + +, + +1 July 1948 + +, + +L +. +Edelberg +2214- +B + +( +C +) + +; + +Hauz-i-Mahiha +, + +2500 m + +, + +16 July 1948 + +, + +M +. +Köie +2481- +A + +( +C +) + +; + +Aoband Kotal +, + +3000 m + +, + +3 June 1949 + +, + +L +. +Edelberg +1818 + +( +C +) + +; + +Unai Kotal +, + +3200 m + +, + +3 June 1949 + +, + +L +. +Edelberg +1823 + +( +C +) + +; + +Wakhan prov. +, +Wuzud (Ouzet) village +, +36 59.378’ N +, +72 46.618’ E +, + +2870 m + +, + +20 June 2010 + +, + +J +. +Soelberg +16 + +( +C +) + +. + +IRAN +. +Prov. +Kerman +, ad nives deliquesc. alpis +Kuh-Lalesar +, + +3700–3800 m + +, + +16 July 1892 + +, + +J +. +Bornmüller +4606 + +( +C +) + +; + +Prov. +Kerman +, in pratis alpinis montis +Kuh-Lalesar +, + +3500 m + +, + +17 July 1892 + +, + +J +. +Bornmüller +4607 + +( +C +) + +; + +M +. +Elburs +, in valle +Lar +ad basin montis +Demawend +, + +2400–2500 m + +, + +13 July 1902 + +, + +J +. +Bornmüller +& +A +. +Bornmüller +8152 + +( +C +) + +; + +30 km +north of +Damghan +on way to +Kalateh +, river area, + +1400 m + +, + +23 June 1973 + +, + +J +. +S +. Andersen & +A +. +G +. Jensen 7220 + +( +C +). COUNTRY UNKNOWN. Pamir, in prate ad flumen Alitshur, + +4000 m + +, + +18 July 1898 + +, + +O +. +Paulsen +827 + +( +C +) + +; + +Pamir +, in ripam fluminis ad lacus +Bulung Kul +, + +3800 m + +, + +25 August 1898 + +, + +O +. +Paulsen +1166 + +( +C +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF889F6E5FDAFE8CFC8DFC9E.xml b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF889F6E5FDAFE8CFC8DFC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e211f4f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF889F6E5FDAFE8CFC8DFC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVIII. Tectariaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +248 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 +1179-3163 +13720948 + + + + + + + +Tectaria poeppigii +(C.Presl) C.Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. + +3: 183. 1934 + +. + + + +Range: +— +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +(CO); southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Ecology: +— + +Rare +, known from three +Bolivian +collections: + +Kessler +13004 + +, +LPB +, +UC + +; + + +Portugal +599 + +, +LPB +, +UC + +; + + +Wood +& +Wasshausen +13922 + +, +UC + +); terrestrial in humid forests; +1300–1700 m +. This last collection was cited as a +paratype +of + +T. jimenezii +. + + + +Notes: +—A large-fronded species, with entire pinnae to ca. 30 × +8 cm +, excluding the basiscopic lobe on the proximal pinna pair, which is ca. +10 cm +long. Sori in 2–4 regular to somewhat irregular rows between main lateral veins (to +1.5 cm +apart); terminal blade segment large, to +30 cm +, with two large basal lobes to ca. 15 × +4.5 cm +; rachises nearly glabrous abaxially, with dense, uniform, glandular hairs to +0.1 mm +adaxially; costae glabrous or nearly so abaxially; indusia peltate or nearly so, minutely glandular to glabrescent, ca. +1 mm +diam; many sori tend to athyrioid (J-shaped), lunate, or elongate in this species, a feature seen on the last two collections cited above. + + +On the surface, this species seems very similar to, and perhaps not distinguishable from + +T. sodiroi +(Baker) Maxon + +, +type +from +Ecuador +, and ascribed to +Colombia +to +Bolivia +. This name was rejected by Tryon & Stolze (1993) because it was was a mixed collection and untypifiable; nonetheless, they placed the name in synonymy under + +T. antioquoiana +. + +What has been called + +T. sodiroi + +in herbaria may be the same as + +T. chimborazensis +(C.Chr.) C.Chr. + +also from +Ecuador +. If + +T. poeppigii + +is conspecific with any of these taxa, it has priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF889F6F5FDAF856FE34FEDE.xml b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF889F6F5FDAF856FE34FEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33362e32fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF889F6F5FDAF856FE34FEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVIII. Tectariaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +248 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 +1179-3163 +13720948 + + + + + + + +Triplophyllum funestum +(Kunze) Holttum, Kew Bull. + +41(2): 255. 1986 + +. + + + +Range: +—Lesser Antilles; +Guatemala +to +Bolivia +(BE, CO, LP, PA, SC) and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial in humid forests; to +1100 m +. + + +Notes: +—Very variable, but this typically has less divided leaves (2-pinnate-pinnatifid) than the other two species (mostly 3-pinnate-pinnatifid). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF899F6F5FDAFEB0FC0BFE4E.xml b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF899F6F5FDAFEB0FC0BFE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..476e0e9ad47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF899F6F5FDAFEB0FC0BFE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVIII. Tectariaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +248 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 +1179-3163 +13720948 + + + + + + + +Triplophyllum perpilosum +(Holttum) J.Prado & R.C.Moran, Brittonia + +60(2): 126. 2008 + +. + + + +Range: +—Eastern +Colombia +(Macarena massif); eastern +Bolivia +(SC). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; terrestrial in humid forests on sandstone; +350–1000 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8D9F6B5FDAFD2AFE9DFADC.xml b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8D9F6B5FDAFD2AFE9DFADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72cf336649d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8D9F6B5FDAFD2AFE9DFADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVIII. Tectariaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +248 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 +1179-3163 +13720948 + + + + + + + +Draconopteris draconoptera +(D.C.Eaton) Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang + +, Taxon 65(4): 732. 2016 + +. + + + + + + += + +Tectaria draconoptera +(D.C.Eaton) Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. + +2 + +C: 410. 1907 + +. + + + +Range: +— +Nicaragua +to +Panama +, +Colombia +to +Bolivia +(CO, LP) and western +Brazil +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; terrestrial in humid forests; +550–17000 m +. + + +Notes: +—This genus and species are mired in a taxonomic and nomenclatural conundrum. The +type +of + +Aspidium draconopterum + +(and hence the +type +of + +Draconopteris + +), from +Colombia +, is in fact a + +Hypoderris + +, a fact not realized when + +Draconopteris + +was described. The +two specimens +sequenced by + +Zhang +et al +. (2016) + +, and the basis for naming the genus + +Draconopteris + +as separate from both + +Hypoderris + +and + +Tectaria + +, are now believed to be referable to the species heretofore called + +Tectaria myriosora +(Christ) C.Chr. + +, usually treated as a synonym of + +Tectaria draconoptera +(D.C.Eaton) Copel. + +by recent authorities (e.g., +Moran 1995 +). The upshot of this is that + +Draconopteris + +is a later synonym of + +Hypoderris +, + +and + +“ +Draconopteris +”, sensu + + +Zhang +et al. +(2016) + +has no name. The species epithet + +“ +draconoptera + +” no longer applies to the intended taxon, which would take (under some new generic name) the epithet + +“ +myriosorum + +” +, based on + +Aspidium myriosorum +Christ + +, a heterotypic synonym of “ + +Draconopteris draconoptera + +.” + +Aspidium draconopterum +D.C.Eaton (1860) + +has priority over + +Polypodium nicotianifolium +Baker (1868) + +, so + +Hypoderris nicotianifolia + +would become + +H. draconoptera +(D.C.Eaton) + +comb. ined. To remedy this nomenclatural “musical chairs” and avoid ensuing taxonomic confusion, + +Draconopteris + +must be conserved with a different +type +, a solution currently being investigated by C. Rothfels +et al. +(2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8E9F695FDAF8B8FD54FF02.xml b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8E9F695FDAF8B8FD54FF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bbb47d1df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8E9F695FDAF8B8FD54FF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVIII. Tectariaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +248 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 +1179-3163 +13720948 + + + + + + +Tectaria antioquoiana +(Baker) C.Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. + +3, 177. 1934. + + + + + += + + +Aspidium buchtienii +Rosenst., Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 11: 55. 1912 + +. + + += + +Tectaria buchtienii +(Rosenst.) Maxon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. + +46. 143. 1933. + + + + +Range: +— +Costa Rica +; +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +(CO, LP), southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; terrestrial in humid forests; to +1700 m +. + + +Notes: +—Buds are sometimes borne in axils of proximal pinnae. In +Peru +(many specimens seen) and +Bolivia +(rare), this species is characterized by large fronds (pinnae to 30 × +8 cm +, with only 1–2(3) pairs of lateral pinnae, often only 1 or 2 pairs free), often dark (blackened) petioles, long-decurrent blade apices, irregular arrangement of small sori between the main lateral veins, and small indusia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F695FDAFA78FEE7F842.xml b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F695FDAFA78FEE7F842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09f393cfa4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F695FDAFA78FEE7F842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVIII. Tectariaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +248 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 +1179-3163 +13720948 + + + + + + + +Tectaria pascoensis +A.Rojas, Revista Biol. Trop. + +49(2): 480. 2001 + +. + + + +Range: +— +Peru +and +Bolivia +(CO, LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare, known from two Bolivian collections ( +Kessler 11443 +, LPB, UC; +Kessler 13235 +, LPB, UC); terrestrial in humid montane forests; +1250–2400 m +. + + +Notes: +—This is the largest species of + +Tectaria + +so far known in +Bolivia +, with an erect caudex, fronds attaining perhaps +2 m +(specimens seen incomplete), petioles to nearly +1 cm +wide, proximal pinna pair to ca. 50 × ca. +30 cm +, lowermost lateral pinnae incised nearly to the costae, strongly decurrent, basiscopic lobe (pinnule) the longest, 25+ cm long, ca. +10 cm +wide, incised to ca. 4/5 its width; costae, costules, and costulets abaxially with dense, short-glandular hairs ca. +0.1–0.15 mm +, costae, costules, and veins adaxially glabrous; sori in two ± regular rows between main lateral veins of pinna lobes; indusia dark brown, round-reniform, ca. +1 mm +diam., glabrous or nearly so. Perhaps most closely allied to + +T. lizarzaburui + +, although +Rojas-Alvarado (2001) +compared it to + +T. athyrioides +(Baker) C.Chr. + +, from +Nicaragua +to +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F695FDAFB34FE12FA16.xml b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F695FDAFB34FE12FA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef601852d71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F695FDAFB34FE12FA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVIII. Tectariaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +248 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 +1179-3163 +13720948 + + + + + + +Tectaria lizarzaburui +(Sodiro) C.Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. + +3, 181. 1934. + + + +Range: +—Andes from +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +(CO, LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare and local; terrestrial in humid forests; +1000–2000 m +. + + +Notes: +—The Bolivian specimens are larger and more strongly divided than specimens from the northern Andes, and it is uncertain if they are conspecific with the +type +(from +Colombia +). +Kessler 11443 +(UC), cited by + +Smith +et al +. (1999) + +as first record of + +T. lizarzaburui + +for +Bolivia +, is here placed under + +T. pascoensis + +, but since then other specimens have been collected that are here assigned to this species. A hybrid involving + +T. lizarzaburui + +was described from +Costa Rica +by +Rojas-Alvarado (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F695FDAFC5CFAC5FB5A.xml b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F695FDAFC5CFAC5FB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81738b670ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F695FDAFC5CFAC5FB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVIII. Tectariaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +248 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 +1179-3163 +13720948 + + + + + + + +Tectaria jimenezii +M.Kessler & A.R.Sm., Brittonia + +59(2): 195. 2007 + +. + + + +Range:— +Known only from +Bolivia +(BE, CO, LP), but range uncertain due to taxonomic uncertainty in this species group. + + + + +Ecology: +—Fairly common; terrestrial in humid forests; +700–1800 m +. + + +Notes: +—This has sparse to moderately dense hairs ca. 0.1–0.2(1) mm long on both laminar surfaces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F695FDAFE8CFE63FC72.xml b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F695FDAFE8CFE63FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed2a1507dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F695FDAFE8CFE63FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVIII. Tectariaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +248 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 +1179-3163 +13720948 + + + + + + +Tectaria incisa +Cav., Descr. Pl. + +249. 1802. + + + +Range: +—Antilles; central +Mexico +to +Bolivia +(BE, CO, LP, PA, SC) and +Brazil +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Very common; terrestrial in humid forests, often among rocks and on wet, shady cliffs, in drier habitats along streams; mostly below +1200 m +but reaching +2100 m +. + + +Notes: +—The most common and most variable species of + +Tectaria + +in +Bolivia +; almost certainly several species are involved (H. Tuomisto, pers. comm.). However, the systematics of + +T. incisa + +and its allies (in +Bolivia +: + +T. jimenezii + +, + +T. pilosa + +, and + +T. poeppigii + +) are complex, involving polyploidy and hybridization, and require detailed study throughout the geographical range of the species. + + +Individuals of + +Tectaria incisa + +bearing one or several proliferous buds adaxially on the blades at pinna bases have been recognized as + +f. vivipara +(Jenm.) C.V.Morton (Tryon & Stolze 1991) + +. This form is uncommon in +Bolivia +(e.g., +Fay & Fay 2799 +, UC, from BE), usually close to and often intermixed with individuals lacking buds. +Jermy & Walker (1985) +described the diploid species + +Tectaria vivipara +Jermy & T.Walker + +from +Trinidad +as distinct from tetraploid + +T. incisa + +, but it is uncertain if these ploidy levels apply throughout the range of the forms, and therefore the applicability of this name to Bolivian specimens is uncertain. +A form with +proliferous buds, stalked pinnae, and lacking or reduced basiscopic lobes on the proximal pinnae has been called + +Tectaria andina + +, +type +from +Ecuador +, but we retain the name + +T. incisa +f. +vivipara + +for now. + + + +Tectaria transiens +(C.V.Morton) A.R.Sm. + +from +Mexico +to southern +Peru +may occur in +Bolivia +. It differs from + +T. incisa + +and + +T. pilosa + +by its serrately lobed pinnae, 2–3 basiscopic lobes on the basal pinnae, and broad ( +1–2.5 mm +wide), ciliate rhizome scales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F6E5FDAF84CFA99FF02.xml b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F6E5FDAF84CFA99FF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8abfaaafd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FD/27/03FD270FFF8F9F6E5FDAF84CFA99FF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXVIII. Tectariaceae + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +248 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.6 +1179-3163 +13720948 + + + + + + + +Tectaria pilosa +(Fée) R.C.Moran, Novon + +2(2): 138. 1992 + +. + + + + + += + + +Tectaria incisa +Cav. var. +pilosa +(Fée) C.V.Morton, Amer. Fern J. + +56(3): 132. 1966 + +. + + +Range: +— +Jamaica +; +Costa Rica +to +Bolivia +(BE, CO, LP, PA) and southern +Brazil +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Fairly common; terrestrial in humid forests; to +1700 m +. + + +Notes: +—Some specimens are intermediate towards + +T. incisa + +in having the long hairs restricted to the costae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/11/16/CF/1116CF662854E65222E2FCCDFD1BAB23.xml b/data/11/16/CF/1116CF662854E65222E2FCCDFD1BAB23.xml index e33429341d3..baefb2a52ca 100644 --- a/data/11/16/CF/1116CF662854E65222E2FCCDFD1BAB23.xml +++ b/data/11/16/CF/1116CF662854E65222E2FCCDFD1BAB23.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -A new species of Cymbella (Cymbellaceae, Bacillariophyceae) from China, possessing valves with both uniseriate and biseriate striae + + + +A new species of Cymbella (Cymbellaceae, Bacillariophyceae) from China, possessing valves with both uniseriate and biseriate striae - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Bing -Key Laboratory for Ecotourism of Hunan Province and College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. +Liu, Bing +Key Laboratory for Ecotourism of Hunan Province and College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, David M. -Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. +Williams, David M. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. - - -Author + + +Author -Liu, Qingyu -Key Laboratory for Ecotourism of Hunan Province and College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. +Liu, Qingyu +Key Laboratory for Ecotourism of Hunan Province and College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-13 + +2018 + +2018-03-13 - -344 + +344 - -1 + +1 - -39 -46 + +39 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.5 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.5 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.5 +1179-3163 +13720692 - + @@ -67,12 +68,12 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams sp. nov. ( -Figs 1–40 +Figs 1–40 ) - + FIGURES 15–18. @@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams , frustule and girdle view, SEM. 15. Frustule in ventral girdle view. 16. Frustule in side view, note deep mantle on dorsal side. 17–18. Details of Fig. 15, showing apical pore fields, girdle bands and some biseriate striae with their corresponding uniseriate striae on mantle (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm (Figs 15–16), 5 μm (Figs 17–18). - + FIGURES 19–22. @@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams , external view, SEM. 19–22. Four valves showing valve outline, raphe shape and some biseriate striae distributed near both apices (arrows). Scale bars =10 μm. - + FIGURES 23–31. @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams , external view, SEM. 23–31. Nine apices showing details of biseriate striae. Scale bars = 5 μm. - + FIGURES 32–36. @@ -123,11 +124,11 @@ Bing Liu et D.M. Williams Valves asymetrically lanceolate, strongly dorsiventral; dorsal side strongly convex, ventral side straight or slightly convex ( -Figs 1–14 +Figs 1–14 ); larger specimens slightly tumid at centre ( -Figs 1–2 +Figs 1–2 ). Apices not protracted, cuneate to bluntly rounded, subrostrate on some specimens; valve length 38–62 μm, breadth 8–12 μm, maximal length/breadth ratio 5.6 (n = 29). Axial area narrow, linear, central area absent. Raphe located near valve centre, becoming filiform at terminal ends, reverse-lateral when approaching central ends ( -Figs 1–3 +Figs 1–3 ). Striae slightly radiate at centre of valve, becoming more radiate towards apices. Stigmata 2–3, striae 7–9 in 10 μm on dorsal central side (often @@ -142,15 +143,15 @@ Valves asymetrically lanceolate, strongly dorsiventral; dorsal side strongly con Frustule and girdle view: Frustule rectangular in ventral view girdle; frustule composed of epivalve, hypovalve and four girdle bands ( -Figs 15, 17, 18 +Figs 15, 17, 18 ). Striae extending onto deep mantle with interruptions along valvar margin, terminating halfway ( -Figs 15–18 +Figs 15–18 ). Some biseriate striae emerging from uninseriate striae on mantle, complete biseriate striae near apices, with corresponding biseriate striae on mantle ( -Figs 17–18 +Figs 17–18 , -24, 28, 31 +24, 28, 31 ). Four open girdle bands present ( -Figs 15, 17, 18 +Figs 15, 17, 18 ), composed of valvocopula and three smaller copulae. @@ -158,33 +159,33 @@ Frustule rectangular in ventral view girdle; frustule composed of epivalve, hypo Central pores present, elongate, bent slightly towards ventral side, terminal raphe fissures deflexed dorsally almost 90 ° to apical axis, not bisecting apical pore fields ( -Figs 19–22 +Figs 19–22 ). Stigmata 2–3 at ends of ventral central striae, ca. 3 to 11 ( -Figs 23–31 +Figs 23–31 ) biseriate striae distributed near apices ( -Figs 19–22 +Figs 19–22 , arrows). Puncta lineolate in uniseriate striae, rounded in biseriate striae, with lineolate puncta 25–30 in 10 μm—some mixed, composed of both double and single rows of puncta, in places grading between uniseriate and biseriate (e.g. -Figs 24, 26, 28–31 +Figs 24, 26, 28–31 ). Externally, structure and shape of areolae in biseriate striae similar to that found in apical pore fields ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 ). Apical pore field composed of ca. 7–9 rows and 15–17 pervalvar axis columns, not bifurcated by terminal raphe fissure (e.g. -Figs 17 +Figs 17 , -26, 31 +26, 31 ). Internal view: Raphe almost located at valve centre, terminal raphe end terminated in helictoglossa, proximal raphe ends invisible, obscured by hooded siliceous structure ( -Fig. 32–36 +Fig. 32–36 ). Striae alveolate, in part, 2–3 stigmata obscured with internal occlusions ( -Fig. 33–36 +Fig. 33–36 ). Biseriate striae between 3 and 11 ( -Figs 37–40 +Figs 37–40 ), some mixed as above (e.g. -Figs 37–40 +Figs 37–40 ). @@ -227,14 +228,14 @@ March 2017 holotype BM ! 101409 = -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ; isotype JIU ! G201701 = -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ) . diff --git a/data/28/31/87/283187B22C7D2151FF6435F481532416.xml b/data/28/31/87/283187B22C7D2151FF6435F481532416.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca10367089f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/28/31/87/283187B22C7D2151FF6435F481532416.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Alyssum doerfleri Degen (Brassicaceae), new for the Italian flora + + + +Author + +Bernardo, Liliana + + + +Author + +Maiorca, Giovanni +Azienda Regionale per lo Sviluppo dell’Agricoltura Calabrese (ARSAC), Viale Trieste 95, 87100 Cosenza, Italy + + + +Author + +Roma-Marzio, Francesco +Dipartimento di Biologia, Unità di Botanica, Università di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo +Dipartimento di Biologia, Unità di Botanica, Università di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +334 + + +1 + + +10 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.2 +1179-3163 +13721034 + + + + + + + +Alyssum doerfleri +Degen + +in + +Degen & Dörfler (1897: 708) + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated by +Strid 1986: 294 +):— + +GREECE +. Macedon. Centr. In fissuris rupium reg. alp. +mtis +Kossov +pr. Zborsko. 25 +June +, + +I +. +Dörfler +, +Iter Turcicum +secundum, 1893, num. 48 + +( +W +; +isotypes +G +, +B +(barcode +B109009206 +! image available at http://herbarium. bgbm.org/object/ +B109009206 +, +A +(barcode 00018496! image available at http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/specimen_search. php?mode=details&id=46329). + + + + + +Description of the Italian population +:—Ash-grey, densely caespitose perennial; stem ascending (4–) +5.5–12 cm +(up to +20 cm +in fruit). Flowering stems densely foliose with leaves (13–)15–22(–30) × (1–)2–2.6(–3) mm, linear, acute to slightly apiculate, with lepidote-stellate hairs and numerous asymmetrical stellate hairs above and on the margins. Non-flowering shoots whit leaves (10–)13–16(–30) × (1–)1.4–2.0(–2.2) mm, densely covered only with lepidote-stellate hairs with numerous repeatedly furcate and apparently anastomosing rays. Sepals (4.3–) +4.6–6 mm +, with a tuft of long, divergent-rayed hairs at the apex, the outer ones saccate at the base. Petals +7–9.5 mm +long, obovate-cuneate, pure yellow. Short stamens with free appendage, long stamens with a narrow bilateral wing. Racemes elongated in fruit, (2.5–)3–4.5(–6.5) cm. Silicules 4.5–5.3(–6) × 4.5–5.3(–6) mm, elliptical, emarginated to slightly retuse, valves inflated, with flat margin, style +3.2–4 mm +. Ovules +2 in +each locule. Seeds +1.8–2.1 mm +, unwinged. + + +Habitat +:—Rocks, gravels and stony cliff pastures on limestone. + + +Phenology +:—Flowering in May–June, fruiting in June–July. + + +Conservation status +:—Not Evaluated (NE) at global level, but previously included in the 1997 IUCN Red List ( +Walter & Gillett 1998 +) as a ‘Rare’ species. Regional assessment for +Italy +: this species is assessed here as Critically Endangered CR [B1ab(iii) + B2ab(iii)], according to IUCN protocol ( +IUCN 2017 +), because of a restricted range (< +100 km +2 +), a small occupied surface (< +10 km +2 +), occurrence in a single location, which is subjected to habitat degradation due to intense horse grazing causing obvious nitrification of stony cliff pastures. As a result, many individuals, during the summer season, are evidently affected by chlorosis phenomena. + + +Specimens documenting the new record for + +Italy +:— +ITALY +. + +Calabria + +: +Cerchiara di Calabria +, +Monte Sellaro +vetta, pascoli aridi montani, + +1439 m + +, + +6 June 2003 + +, + +G +. Maiorca, +V +. Liguori s.n. + +(Herb. Maiorca-Caprio n. 2855!) + +; + +Settore +orientale del +Massiccio del Pollino +, +M +. +te Sellaro +, sopra + +il +Santuario Madonna + +delle Armi, + +Cerchiara +di Calabria + +(Cosenza), prato roccioso su calcare, + +1337 m + +, + +15 July 2004 + +, + +L +. +Bernardo, D +. Gargano, +A +Ruffo s.n. + +( +CLU +n. 24472!) + +; + +Cima del Monte Sellaro +, +Cerchiara di Calabria +(prov. Cosenza), + +1439 m + +, rocce e sfatticcio di cresta, calcare, + +17 June 2017 + +, + +L +. Bernardo, +G +. Maiorca s.n. + +( +CLU +n. 25899!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +30 August 2017 + +, + +L +. Peruzzi s.n. + +( +PI +n. 007095!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3C/23/87/3C2387D76C01EE736CAE972793FEE5F2.xml b/data/3C/23/87/3C2387D76C01EE736CAE972793FEE5F2.xml index 2645a10e491..3b084e1be17 100644 --- a/data/3C/23/87/3C2387D76C01EE736CAE972793FEE5F2.xml +++ b/data/3C/23/87/3C2387D76C01EE736CAE972793FEE5F2.xml @@ -1,50 +1,51 @@ - - - -A New Species of Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) from Western Ghats, India + + + +A New Species of Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) from Western Ghats, India - - -Author + + +Author -Viji, A. R. +Viji, A. R. - - -Author + + +Author -Preetha, T. S. +Preetha, T. S. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2018 - -2018-03-20 + +2018 + +2018-03-20 - -345 + +345 - -1 + +1 - -68 -72 + +68 +72 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.1.8 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.1.8 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.345.1.8 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.345.1.8 +1179-3163 +13720734 - + @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ Viji & Preetha . ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) @@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ are detailed in . - + FIGURE 1. @@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ and is known as one of the important ‘Hot Spots’ in the Western Ghats. grows at an elevation of ± 793 m in open grasslands. It is usually localized on marshy areas ( - + Fig. 2 ). The new species is a member of an annual plant community consisting of @@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ Ravi & Anil Kumar (1994: 102) etc. - + FIGURE 2. diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFC0FFB9FF20FB8EFC3CFA44.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFC0FFB9FF20FB8EFC3CFA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccb32892b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFC0FFB9FF20FB8EFC3CFA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus talpiphilus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa + +57: 19. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + + + += + +Huperzia talpiphila +B.Øllg., Fl. + + + +Ecuador +33: 44. 1988 + + +. + + + +Range: +— +Ecuador +and +Bolivia +(CO, SC). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; Tucumano-Bolivian forest, páramos, pastures; +3000–3070 m +, to +4100 m +elsewhere. + + +Notes: +—This species is unusual due to its subterranean shoots (sometimes shallowly so) that appear to be geotropic. It resembles + +P. hypogaeus + +in the subterranean shoots, but + +P. talpiphilus + +apparently occurs in rather solid soil, and when, occasionally, its underground shoot becomes exposed, it curves down into solid soil instead of becoming foliose and prostrate, like in + +P. hypogaeus + +(observation from +Ecuador +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFC0FFB9FF20FCC2FD39FBF8.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFC0FFB9FF20FCC2FD39FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b12e8ae803e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFC0FFB9FF20FCC2FD39FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus subulatus +(Desv. ex Poir.) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa + +57: 19. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 19B +) + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium subulatum +Desv. ex Poir., Encycl., Suppl. + +3: 544. 1813 + +[1814]. + + += + + +Huperzia subulata +(Desv. ex Poir.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. + +20: 77. 1985 + +. + + +Range: +— +Honduras +; +Costa Rica +and +Panama +; Andes from +Colombia +to +Bolivia +(CO, LP, TA). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; epiphytic in cloud forests and elfin forests; +1000–3200 m +. + + +Notes: +—Closely related to + +P. phylicifolius + +, but seems restricted to the most humid forests at the forest limits, where it usually occurs in shade, whereas + +P. phylicifolius + +, with which it has an overlapping distribution, occurs in a wider range of generally more exposed habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFC3FFBAFF20FF7AFDD8FE70.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFC3FFBAFF20FF7AFDD8FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb18d6dfc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFC3FFBAFF20FF7AFDD8FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus wilsonii +(Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg., Rodriguésia + +63: 481. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 25 +) + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium wilsonii +Underw. & F.E.Lloyd, Bull. Torrey Bot. + +Club 33(2): 111. 1906 + +. + + += + + +Huperzia wilsonii +(Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg., Opera Bot. + +92: 170. 1987 + +. + + +Range: +— + +Mexico +( +Oaxaca +) to +Panama + +; Antilles; + +northern South America +to +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +), and +Bolivia +( +CO +, +LP +, +SC +) + +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Uncommon; epiphytic (rarely terrestrial) in wet mid-elevation montane forests; 900–2000(-2700) m. + + +Notes: +—An earlier record of + +P. polycarpos +(Kunze) B.Øllg. ( + +Møller-Jørgensen +et al +. 2014: 126 + +) + +was due to misidentification of the present species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFC4FFBDFF20FE7EFCD7FC30.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFC4FFBDFF20FE7EFCD7FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e027921fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFC4FFBDFF20FE7EFCD7FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Pseudolycopodiella +Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. + +18(4): 441. 1983 + + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium +sect. +Caroliniana +Bruce, Amer. Fern J. + +66(4): 136. 1976 + +. + + += + + +Lycopodiella +sect. +Caroliniana +(Bruce) B.Øllg., Opera Bot. + +92: 174. 1987 + +. + + +Species of this genus have sporophytes with prostrate, rooting, indeterminate, isophyllous to strongly anisophyllous, horizontally branching shoots, and dorsally arising, erect, simple strobiliferous branches; leaves of strobiliferous branches conform to leaves of prostrate shoots or strongly reduced and distant; sporophylls arranged in alternating whorls of 3–5, (rarely decussate elsewhere), forming 6–10(–12) longitudinal ranks, free, subpeltate, not enclosing the sporangia in cavities at maturity, without veinal mucilage canals; and sporangia isovalvate, reniform, broadly attached to the sporophyll stalk: sporangial epidermis cells with incompletely lignified or incompletely semiannular thickenings. Reported chromosome counts vary: +n += 35, 70, 2 +n += 115 ( +Bruce 1976 +), +n += 68 ( +Takamiya & Kurita 1983 +), +n += c. 69 ( +Walker 1966 +). The gametophytes are epiterranean and photosynthetic. + + + + +The genus has perhaps 12 species ( +2 in +Bolivia +) in tropical and temperate America, Africa, Asia, +Australia +, and +New Caledonia +; it is absent from Europe. Most species grow on moist or boggy, sandy soil. The highest diversity and the less derived, isophyllous species are found in South America. A thick spongy cortex in the prostrate shoots seems to have developed independently as an adaptation to marshy or shallowly inundated growth conditions in species in southern Africa, +Brazil +to +Bolivia +, and the Guayana Highlands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE2FF9AFF20F989FEDAFEC4.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE2FF9AFF20F989FEDAFEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a274dece8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE2FF9AFF20F989FEDAFEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Austrolycopodium +Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. + +26(1): 91. 1991 + + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium +sect. +Magellanica +B.Øllg., Opera Bot. + +92: 172. 1987 + +. + +This genus is characterized by sporophytes with subterranean or creeping main stems; isophylly, with leaves herbaceous throughout; pedunculate or sessile strobili; peltate sporophylls, each with a narrow terete stalk lacking a membranous basiscopic wing, lacking mucilage cavities; sporangial epidermal cells with thin, evenly sinuate sidewalls; and reticulate spores, with medium-sized, irregular meshes, unornamented on proximal faces. + + + + +Austrolycopodium + +occurs in +Australia +, +Tasmania +, +New Zealand +, the Juan Fernández Islands, +Costa Rica +, Hispaniola, Andes from +Venezuela +to Tierra del Fuego, +Malvinas +, southeastern +Brazil +, +South Georgia +, Kerguelen, and Mount Aberdare in +Kenya +. + +Austrolycopodium + +superficially resembles + +Lycopodium + +and usually has been included in it. Both genera are isophyllous and have pedunculate strobili. However, + +Austrolycopodium + +is quite distinct, lacking piliferous or membranous leaf apices, having peltate sporophylls, and also having a different spore +type +and chromosome base number ( + +Lycopodium +s.str. + +, +x += 34; + +Austrolycopodium + +, +x += 31). The geographical distribution is predominantly austral. The greatest diversity of the group is found in southern South America. The taxonomy of the group is in need of a modern revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE3FF9DFF20F817FB9FFE83.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE3FF9DFF20F817FB9FFE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c81211a970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE3FF9DFF20F817FB9FFE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Austrolycopodium erectum +(Philippi) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. + +26: 91. 1991 + +. ( +Fig. 1A +) + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium erectum +Philippi, Anales Univ. + +Chile +27: 324. 1865 + +. + + += + +Lycopodium assurgens +Fée, Crypt. Vasc. + +Brésil +2: 95, t. 106, f. 3. 1873. + + + + +Range: +— +Bolivia +(SC), southeastern +Brazil +, +Chile +, and +Argentina +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; terrestrial in disturbed pasture in superhumid treeline habitats; in +Brazil +in high elevation grasslands, in +Argentina +and +Chile +in Bosque Andino-Patagónico; +900–2750 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE4FF9DFF20F92FFDC8F85F.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE4FF9DFF20F92FFDC8F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4445179e1ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE4FF9DFF20F92FFDC8F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Diphasium jussiaei +(Desv. ex Poir.) Rothm., Feddes Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 54: 65. 1944 + +. ( +Fig. 2B +) + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium jussiaei +Desv. ex Poir., Encycl., Suppl. + +3: 543. 1814 + +. + + +Range: +— +Jamaica +; Hispaniola; +Costa Rica +and +Panama +; Andes from +Venezuela +south to +Bolivia +(CO, LP, SC); southeastern +Brazil +(Itatiaia). + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; usually a vigorous scrambling to scandent plant, in clearings and on road banks and open places in montane forests; +1700–3700 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE4FF9DFF20FA87FA9AF95B.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE4FF9DFF20FA87FA9AF95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a579dc494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE4FF9DFF20FA87FA9AF95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Diphasium +C.Presl ex Rothm., Feddes Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 54: 64. 1951 + + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium +sect. +Diphasium +(C.Presl ex Rothm.) B.Øllg., Opera Bot. + +92: 172. 1987 + +. + + +In this genus, the sporophytes have subterranean or creeping to subscandent main stems; dorsiventral, anisophyllous branchlets with dimorphic leaves, two dorsolateral ranks of broad alternate leaves, and two or three ventral ranks of narrow membranous-tipped leaves; pedunculate or sessile strobili; subpeltate sporophylls; sporangial epidermal cells with sinuate, finely curled side walls; reticulate spores with large meshes and unornamented proximal faces; obconic gametophytes; and +x += 34–36, ca. 90. The genus includes perhaps 5 species found in the Caribbean, Central America, Andes from +Venezuela +to +Argentina +and +Chile +, the +Philippines +, +Australia +, +Tasmania +, and +New Zealand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE7FF9EFF20F87BFB65F7E3.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE7FF9EFF20F87BFB65F7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0624a6c6e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFE7FF9EFF20F87BFB65F7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Lycopodium clavatum +subsp. +contiguum +(Klotzsch) B.Øllg., Fl. + + + +Ecuador +33: 126. 1988 + + +. ( +Fig. 2D +) + + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium contiguum +Klotzsch, Linnaea + +18: 519. 1844 + +[1845]. + + +Range: +— +Costa Rica +; Andes from +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +(CO, LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; open, rocky or wet, sometimes burnt, grasslands, and bogs; +3100–3750 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEBFF92FF20FEEEFC86FE70.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEBFF92FF20FEEEFC86FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f2608e9c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEBFF92FF20FEEEFC86FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Palhinhaea lugubris +B.Øllg., Nordic J. Bot. + +33: 188. 2014 + +. ( +Fig. 6B +) + + + +Range: +—Endemic to +Bolivia +(CO, LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Uncommon; montane forests; +2400–3600 m +. + + +Notes: +—Specimens of this species were earlier usually referred to + +P. pendulina + +, from which it differs by the longweeping growth habit, slender branchlets, and hairy stems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFECFF95FF20FAD6FD03F7E9.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFECFF95FF20FAD6FD03F7E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95d536af14e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFECFF95FF20FAD6FD03F7E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus +Holub, Preslia + +36(1): 17, 21. 1964 + + + + + + += + +Huperzia +Bernhardi + +, +pro parte +, + +J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 126. 1801 + +. + + +The species of this genus are epiphytic or terrestrial, pendulous, recurved, erect, or ascending, isotomously branched throughout, or sometimes sprouting from the rooting bases of the plants. Roots arise from the stem stele, descend through the cortex to the stem base, where they usually emerge as a basal tuft. Shoots homophyllous or gradually to abruptly heterophyllous, the constriction of distal divisions of heterophyllous species associated or not with presence of sporangia. Sporangiate and vegetative leaves alike, or sporangiate leaves shorter, not peltate, persisting and green after sporangial dehiscence. Sporangia axillary, reniform, isovalvate, with a short slender stalk; side and inner walls of sporangial epidermis cells sinuate, thickened and lignified. Spores foveolate or fossulate. Gametophytes usually subterranean or deep in epiphytic substrate, mycoparasitic, cylindrical with radial or bilateral symmetry, with pluricellular, uniseriate hairs among the gametangia. + + + +Until fairly recently, + +Phlegmariurus + +was generally included in + +Huperzia + +. However, + +Phlegmariurus + +is distinct from + +Huperzia + +with regard to spore +type +and the lack of gemmae. The species of + +Huperzia + +are entirely terrestrial, and the majority of + +Phlegmariurus +species + +are epiphytic. There are no known intergeneric hybrids. According to + +Wikström +et al. +(1999) + +and + +Field +et al +. (2016) + +, it appears that the terrestrial species in + +Phlegmariurus + +have been derived from epiphytic elements in high montane forests. In + +Phlegmariurus + +the sporangia are situated in the axils of sporophylls that may be similar to the vegetative leaves, or reduced in size and occupy major parts of constricted distal divisions in pendulous epiphytes. + + + +Phlegmariurus + +is pantropical, with about 300 species, and with few temperate species. Species diversity is highest throughout the tropics in evergreen montane forests, and in the wet Andean grass and shrublands in South America. +Bolivia +has 26 species, of which 2 are endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFECFF95FF20FF7AFD4FFE8C.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFECFF95FF20FF7AFD4FFE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4ccb29264a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFECFF95FF20FF7AFD4FFE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Palhinhaea reflexifolia +B.Øllg., Nordic J. Bot. + +33: 190. 2014 + +. ( +Fig. 7 +) + + + +Range: +—Eastern Andean slopes from +Ecuador +to +Bolivia +(LP); lower montane forests; +750–1600 m +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Uncommon; usually a pioneer on disturbed ground, landslides and roadbanks; +700–1600 m +. + + +Notes: +—Often co-occurs with + +Palhinhaea cernua + +, from which it deviates by the rigid growth habit, and densely hairy main aerial axes with strongly reflexed leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEEFF96FF20F8B0FEB2F94E.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEEFF96FF20F8B0FEB2F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d1678d58f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEEFF96FF20F8B0FEB2F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus andinus +(Rosenst.) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa + +57: 12. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium andinum +Rosenst., Repert. + +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 5: 239. 1908 + +. + + += + + +Huperzia andina +(Rosenst.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. + +20: 70. 1985 + +. + + +Range: +—Andes of +Peru +and +Bolivia +(CO, LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Fairly common in boggy grasslands, open turfy puna, and wet ground adjacent to lakes and streams; +3300–5000 m +. + + + +FIGURE 8. +A, + +Phlegmariurus acerosus +, + +growth habit, A1, close-up of basal division, A2, close-up of terminal sporangiate division +(Holdridge 1652, +Ecuador US).—B, + +Phlegmariurus tenuis + +, growth habit, B1, close-up of basal division, B2, close-up of terminal sporangiate division ( +Spruce 5604, +Ecuador, E)— + +C, +Phlegmariurus tenuis +, + +growth habit, C1, close-up of basal division, C2, close-up of terminal sporangiate division ( +Holm-Nielsen et al. 5342 +, Ecuador, AAU).—D, + +Phlegmariurus filiformis +, + +growth habit, D1, basal division, D2, terminal sporangiate division, D3, close-up of terminal sporangiate division ( + +Espinosa +E-1490, + +Ecuador, GH). + + + +Notes: +—Resembles + +Phlegmariurus crassus + +, but differs by the relatively slender and low aerial shoots with a smaller diameter than the prostrate shoots, and lacking the protruding, blister-like epidermal cells on the the abaxial leaf epidermis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEEFF97FF20F9B3FD7DF8E2.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEEFF97FF20F9B3FD7DF8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e53b82b18ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEEFF97FF20F9B3FD7DF8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus acutus +(Rolleri) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa + +57: 11. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium acutum +Rolleri, Rev. Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. + +13(71): 61–114. 1981 + +. + + += + + +Huperzia acuta +(Rolleri) Rolleri & Deferrari, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. + +21(100): 155. 1988 + +. + + +Range: +—Endemic to +Bolivia +(LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare, known only from the +type +collection; +3050 m +. + + +Notes: +—The affinity of this species is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEEFF97FF20FAF0FBF7F9EE.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEEFF97FF20FAF0FBF7F9EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5417887b916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEEFF97FF20FAF0FBF7F9EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus acerosus +(Sw.) B.Øllg., Rodriguésia + +63: 480. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 8A +) + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium acerosum +Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. + +3: 1575. 1806 + +. + + += + + +Huperzia acerosa +(Sw.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. + +20(1): 70. 1985 + +. + + +Range: +—Antilles, +Guatemala +, +Costa Rica +, northern South America, southeastern +Brazil +, Andes south to +Bolivia +(LP) and northern +Argentina +; ca. +300–2600 m +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; epiphytic or rupestral, lower montane forests; +2420 m +. + + +Notes: +— + +Phlegmariurus acerosus + +is a variable species, and its delimitation from + +P. filiformis + +and + +P. curvifolius +(Kunze) B.Øllg. + +( +Nicaragua +to +Panama +, Andes of +Colombia +to +Peru +) is not entirely clear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEFFF96FF20F95CFE41F836.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEFFF96FF20F95CFE41F836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6174718a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFEFFF96FF20F95CFE41F836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus brongniartii +(Spring) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa + +57: 12. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium brongniartii +Spring, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles + +8(2): 515. 1841 + +. + + += + + +Huperzia brongniartii +(Spring) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. + +17: 248. 1874 + +. + + +Range: +—Andes from +Colombia +to +Bolivia +(LP, SC). + + + + +Ecology: +—Fairly common; terrestrial in upper montane forests; +2500–3300 m +. + + +Notes: +—A variable species with slightly distinct populations in Colombia-Ecuador and Peru-Bolivia.The northern population often has more elliptic leaf outline and finely denticulate margins on leaf apices. The minutely rugulate leaf margins, characteristic of this species, occur also in + +P. rosenstockianus +(Herter) B.Øllg. + +( +Colombia +to northern +Peru +) and may hint at a relationship. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFF6FF8FFF20FA36FED8F900.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFF6FF8FFF20FA36FED8F900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb24542097a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFF6FF8FFF20FA36FED8F900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus hypogaeus +(B.Øllg.) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa + +57: 16. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 14B +) + + + + + + += + +Huperzia hypogaea +B.Øllg., Fl. + + + +Ecuador +33: 58. 1988 + + +. + + + +Range: +—Andes from +Colombia +to +Bolivia +(LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare in humid grasslands, in +Bolivia +known from a single collection ( +Solomon & Chevalier 16571 +, AAU, LPB, MO, UC); +4100 m +. + + +Notes: +—A close relative of + +P. crassus + +; the Bolivian specimen studied is placed here mainly due to the subterranean horizontal shoot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFF6FF8FFF20FDAAFA36FC4C.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFF6FF8FFF20FDAAFA36FC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a912ced641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFF6FF8FFF20FDAAFA36FC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus filiformis +(Sw.) W.H.Wagner, Contr. Univ. + +Michigan +Herb. 20: 242. + + + +1995. ( +Fig. 8D +) + + + + += + + +Lycopodium filiforme +Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800 + +(2): 114. 1801 + +. + + += + + +Huperzia filiformis +(Sw.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. + +20: 72. 1985 + +. + + +Range: +—Central America; Andes from +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +(SC); Hawaiian Islands ( + +Wagner +et al +. 1995 + +). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; epiphytic in montane forests; +3200 m +, +1000–2900 m +elsewhere. + + +Notes: +— + +Phlegmariurus filiformis + +is closely related to + +P. acerosus + +, and their delimitation is problematic. The former appears to grow under slightly drier conditions than + +P. acerosus + +. The elevation given is based on a single, mixed collection by Steinbach, and is higher than otherwise recorded for the species. The +type +is from the Hawaiian Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFF6FF8FFF20FF7AFBC8FDE4.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFF6FF8FFF20FF7AFBC8FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22b7b5168b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFF6FF8FFF20FF7AFBC8FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus eversus +(Poir.) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa + +57: 15. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 14A +) + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium eversum +Poir., Encycl., Suppl. + +3: 556. 1813 + +[1814]. + + += + +Lycopodium ecuadoricum +Herter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. + +43(Beibl. 98): 48. 1909. + + += + + +Huperzia ecuadorica +(Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. + +20: 72. 1985 + +. + + + += + +Huperzia eversa +(Poir.) B.Øllg., Fl. + + + +Ecuador +33: 28. 1988 + + +. + + + +Range: +— +Costa Rica +and +Panama +; Andes from +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +(CO, LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Common; terrestrial, as a pioneer on landslides, road banks, and other open, moist habitats in upper montane forests; +2700–3400 m +, +2000–3600 m +elsewhere. + + +Notes: +— + +Phlegmariurus eversus + +resembles + +P.reflexus + +, but differs by usually forming densely branched individuals, and by shorter and relatively wider leaves, which are usually strongly recurved, and usually fewer in each whorl. The shoots appear much more slender. It usually occurs at higher elevation than + +P. reflexus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFFAFF82FF20F87CFC0FFEC4.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFFAFF82FF20F87CFC0FFEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf51897309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFFAFF82FF20F87CFC0FFEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus pflanzii +(Nessel) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa + +57: 17. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium pflanzii +(Nessel) Lellinger, Proc. Biol. Soc. + +Washington +89(61): 717. 1977 + +. + + += + + +Huperzia pflanzii +(Nessel) Rolleri & Deferrari, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. + +21(100): 156. 1988 + +. + + +Range: +—Endemic to +Bolivia +(CO, LP). + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare; terrestrial in shrubby, mossy páramos; +3000–4000 m +. + + +Notes: +—This species was included for +Costa Rica +by +Lellinger (1989: 39) +, but Costa Rican plants are distinct and have been named + +Phlegmariurus tryonorum +B.Øllg. ( +Øllgaard 2016 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFFAFF83FF20FF7AFE52FD80.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFFAFF83FF20FF7AFE52FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f229825d191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFFAFF83FF20FF7AFE52FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus mollicomus +(Spring) B.Øllg., Rodriguésia + +63: 481. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium dichotomum +subsp. +mollicomum +Spring + +, +Flora 21(1): 162. 1838 + +. + + + + += + + +Lycopodium mollicomum +(Spring) Spring + +, +Flora 1: 162. 1838 + +. + + + += + + +Lycopodium williamsii +Underw. & F.E.Lloyd, Bull. Torrey Bot. + +Club 33(2): 112. 1906 + +. + + += + + +Huperzia mollicoma +(Spring) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. + +20: 75. 1985 + +. + + +Range: +—Hispaniola?; +Costa Rica +and +Panama +; Andes from +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +(LP); central and southeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Ecology: +—Rare (single collection seen: +Kessler 10038 +, AAU, LPB); pendulous epiphytes in wet montane forests; +700–1900 m +. + + +Notes: +— + +Phlegmariurus mollicomus + +resembles + +P. sarmentosus +(Spring) B.Øllg. + +( +Ecuador +, northern +Peru +). It differs in the lack of auricles on leaf bases, the more ascending to appressed leaves with revolute margins, and in the sharply prominent leaf veins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFFCFF85FF20FF7AFB01FE38.xml b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFFCFF85FF20FF7AFB01FE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f82e542889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/35/87/4D3587F4FFFCFF85FF20FF7AFB01FE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Øllgaard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2017-01-19 + + +334 + + +3 + + +255 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.3.7 +1179-3163 +13720886 + + + + + + + +Phlegmariurus phylicifolius +(Desv. ex Poir.) B.Øllg., Phytotaxa + +57: 17. 2012 + +. ( +Fig. 19A +) + + + + + += + + +Lycopodium phylicifolium +Desv. ex Poir., Encycl., Suppl. + +3: 546. 1813 + +[1814]. + + += + +Lycopodium nubigenum +Herzog, Meded. Rijks-Herb. + +27: 2. 1915. + + += + + +Huperzia phylicifolia +(Desv. ex Poir.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. + +20: 75. 1985 + +. + + +Range: +— +Costa Rica +; Andes from +Colombia +south to +Bolivia +(CO, LP, SC, TA) and northern +Argentina +; Galápagos Islands. + + + + +Ecology: +—Fairly common; epiphytic and on rocks in humid upper montane and elfin forests; +2100–3700 m +. + + +Notes: +— + +Phlegmariurus phylicifolius + +occurs in a wide range of epiphytic and rupestral habitats with highly variable exposure and humidity. It is closely related to + +P. subulatus + +and to + +P. biformis +(Hook.) B.Øllg. + +and + +P. erythrocaulon +(Fée) B.Øllg. + +, both from +Brazil +. Two extremes are shown in +Øllgaard (1988 +: figs. 15B, 17A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/26/0F/5A260F5A47576A55FF01FA31FC59FB88.xml b/data/5A/26/0F/5A260F5A47576A55FF01FA31FC59FB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..573b1bb6ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/26/0F/5A260F5A47576A55FF01FA31FC59FB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Hemiboea crystallina, a new species of Gesneriaceae from karst regions of China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Hong +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Mei +Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhen-Yu +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Quang-Hieu +Center for Plant Conservation (CPC), Vietnam Union of Sciences and Technology Associations, No 25 / 32, lane 191, Lac Long Quân Rd, Nghia Dô, Cau Giay district, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tien-Hiep +Center for Plant Conservation (CPC), Vietnam Union of Sciences and Technology Associations, No 25 / 32, lane 191, Lac Long Quân Rd, Nghia Dô, Cau Giay district, Ha Noi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Shui, Yu-Min + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-26 + + +336 + + +1 + + +95 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.336.1.8 +1179-3163 +13720962 + + + + + + +Hemiboea crystallina +Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen + +, + +sp. nov. + +Fig. 1 +. + + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Malipo County, Tianbao, at the entrance of limestone cave on cliffs, +22°58’ 31’’ N +, +104°47’06’’ E +, elev. ca. +800 m +, +19 November 2002 +, in flower, + +Y +. +M +. Shui et al. 21812 + +( +holotype +KUN +!, +isotype +PE +!). + + +The new species is more similar to + +Hemiboea flaccida +Chun ex Z.Y.Li + +than the other species of the genus with glabrous interior surface of corolla and absence of the ring of corolla tube, but it is different in glabrous stem, inflated nodes, glabrous and lanceolate leaves, involucre with four wide wings, calyx segments with reflected lobe margins and glabrous fruits. + + +Herbs, perennial, epipetric on limestone. Stems to +40 cm +high, glabrous, with some inflated nodes. Leaves opposite, unequal to sub-equal in a pair; leaf blade lanceolate, 4.5–11.0 × 1.3–3.0 cm, glabrous, base attenuate to cuneate, margin repandcrenate, apex acuminate, midrib and lateral veins inconspicuous adaxially and protuberant abaxially, lateral veins 5–9 on each side; petiole +1–3 cm +, glabrous. Cymes acrogenous, 1–2-flowered; peduncle +0.6–1.2 cm +, glabrous; involucre ca. 2.0 cm in diameter, outside glabrous, with 2 connate opposite bracts and 4 wide wings on costas. Calyx actinomorphic, 5- sect from base; segments subequal, elliptic-lanceolate, 1.5–1.7 × +0.2–0.4 cm +, glabrous, margin reflected, 3-veined. Corolla outside white, inside purplish-red, +3–4 cm +long; tube funnel-form to tubular, not swollen on top, longer than corolla lobes, +2.6–3.2 cm +long, ca. +0.7 cm +in diam., pubescent outside; lobes 2-lipped, adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes subequal, widely ovate, 0.6 × +0.7–0.8 cm +, abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes unequal, apex rounded, middle lobe major, widely ovate, ca. 0.6 × +0.8 cm +, lateral 2, minor, slightly obliquely ovate, ca. 0.6 × +0.6–0.7 cm +. Stamens 2, glabrous; filaments ca. +1.3 cm +long, curved, adnate to abaxial side of corolla tube +1.4 cm +above base; anthers basifixed, round, +1.3–1.5 mm +in diameter, thecae parallel, not confluent at apex, dehiscing longitudinally; staminodes 2, +0.6–0.7 cm +long, adnate to adaxial side of corolla tube ca. +1.5 cm +above base. Disc ring-like, ca. +1 mm +high. Ovary linear to cone-shaped, +9–10 mm +long, +2–2.3 mm +in diameter, 2-loculed only with fertile adaxial locule; placenta 1 and axile; stigma 1, +1.6–1.8 cm +long, slightly obtuse, undivided. Capsule clavate, +2.4–2.8 cm +long, glabrous. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Hemiboea crystallina +Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen + +(photographed by Yu-Min Shui). A. Habitat; B. Plant; C. Part of stem showing inflated nodes (nd); D. Connate bracts with four wide wings on the involucre (bract; br); E. Corolla tube and calyx segments (ca) with reflected margin; F. Face view of corolla showing the glabrous surface at the mouth of corolla; G. Lateral view of opened corolla showing the interior surface of corolla tube, stigma and stamens; H. Bird view of opened corolla; I. Young fruits. Scale bars: A=10 cm; B, C, G. & H=2 cm; D=4 mm, E=16 mm, F=5 mm; I=1 cm. Note: A–H, +Y. M. Shui et al. +21812 (KUN and PE); I. +CKF Team +217 (KUN). + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet refers to grow on surface of crystalline rocks of limestone cave. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in November; fruiting in December. + + +Notes: +— + +Hemiboea crystallina + +is closely related to + +Hemiboea flaccida + +in the absence of the hair ring inside corolla tube, but differs mainly by the glabrous surface of stems and leaves. This new species is also similar to + +Hemiboea pingbianensis +Z.Y.Li (1983: 383) + +in their surface of stems, but it differs in surface and margin of the leaves. Moreover, it is also similar to + +Hemiboea integra +C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li (1983: 27) + +in the surface of leaves, while it differs in the hair ring of corolla, the margin of leaves, the color of corolla and the number of staminodes. The characteristic comparisons are summarized in +Table 1 +. + + +Additional Examined Specimens: +— + +VIETNAM +. +Lao Cai +: Bac Ha, +Ta Van Chu +comm., +Tenh Chu village +, limestone secondary forests, +22°36’28’’ N +, +104°15’57’’ E +, elev. + +1533 m + +, + +14 November 2009 + +, in flower, + +CKF +Team + +162 [ +KUN +!, +CPC +! (Herbarium of the Center for Plant Conservation, Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations, +Hanoi +)] + +; + +ibid, +Su Manh Khang village +, +22°35’21’’ N +, +104°14’57’’ E +, elev. + +1411 m + +, + +17 November 2009 + +, in flower, + +CKF +Team + +217 ( +KUN +!, +CPC +!) + +; + +ibid, +22°34’48’’ N +, +104°15’27’’ E +, elev. + +1000 m + +, + +15 November 2009 + +, in flower, + +Y +. +M +. +Shui + +V-019 ( +KUN +!) + +; + +ibid, +22°35’14’’ N +, +104°15’31’’ E +, elev. + +1000 m + +, + +17 November 2009 + +, in flower, + +Y +. +M +. +Shui + +V-024 ( +KUN +!) + +. + + +Distributions and Conservation: +—The new species only grows on cliffs in +China +or in limestone forests dominated by + +Caryota obtusa +Griffith (1845: 480) + +in +Vietnam +, at elevation of + +800 +‒ +1500 m + +in Malipo County of SE +Yunnan +, +China +, bordering northwestern +Vietnam +, and Bac Ha in +Lao Cai +of northwestern +Vietnam +. So far, there are about 20 mature individuals found in a little limestone cave (Crystal Cave) on the +type +locality (Malipo county, +Yunnan province +, +China +) and totally about 60 mature individuals in the limestone forests both in +China +and +Vietnam +. It is estimated that this species covers less than 10 square kilometers for the presently known two populations, and both the area of occupancy and quality of habitat are becoming to be reduced due to the tourism and road construction. Therefore, this species is suggested to be classified as Critically Endangered (CR) according to the IUCN standards ( +IUCN 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6C/55/87/6C5587D3FF9B683DFF739712B1F3D596.xml b/data/6C/55/87/6C5587D3FF9B683DFF739712B1F3D596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63739457fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6C/55/87/6C5587D3FF9B683DFF739712B1F3D596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Hymenasplenium hastifolium sp. nov. (Aspleniaceae) from a karst cave in western Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Ke-Wang +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xin-Mao +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A.; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Wen-Bo +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-09 + + +333 + + +2 + + +281 +286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.13 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.13 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Hymenasplenium hastifolium +Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &W.B.Liao + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Hymenasplenium hastifolium + +somewhat resembles + +H. ikenoi +( +Makino 1899: 130 +) Viane + +in +Lin & Viane (2013: 309) +and + +H. cardiophyllum +( +Hance 1883: 268 +) Nakaike (1997: 419) + +in having laminae simple and rhizomes long-creeping, but the former has laminae hastate with two long auricles at the base, midribs trichotomous, and sori occurring in two rows along the midribs of the lamina base, while the latter two both have laminae ovate without auricles at the base, midribs simple, and sori occurring in one row at the lamina base. + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: Baise City, Pingguo County, Jiucheng Zhen, Juyou Cun, elev. +260 m +, +23°34.200′N +, +107°39.733′E +, in evergreen broadleaved forest at a cave entrance of limestone mountain, +13 April 2016 +, +Ke-Wang Xu & Ping Yang XKW282 +( +holotype +SYS +!, +isotypes +MO +!, +SYS +!). + + +Plants perennial, evergreen, up to +45 cm +tall. Rhizomes long creeping, +0.1–0.5 cm +in diam., with scales and some yellowish brown hairs; scales blackish brown, lanceolate, ca. 1.5 × +0.36 mm +, margins sparsely toothed, and caducous on older rhizome parts. Fronds well separated, simple, thinly papery, green or dark green, dark to brownish green when dry, subglabrous; stipe shiny, castaneous to purplish black, +15–30 cm +, +0.1–0.2 mm +in diam., terete but with adaxial groove, base with fibrous scales and pale yellow hairs, scales ca. 1.8 × +0.072 mm +; lamina simple, hastate, +8–15 cm +long, with linear black scales on abaxial side, base with two auricles, +1.2–2.5 mm +wide, +0.9–1.8 cm +wide in the middle, apices acute to acuminate, margins entire or shallowly sinuate. Veins visible adaxially and slightly obscure abaxially; midrib trichotomous, shiny and castaneous to ca. middle of leaf; lateral veins slender, and hardly visible on abaxial side near margin; vein ends free. Sori linear, usually solitary on acroscopic veins, rarely opposite along 3-veins; indusia persistent, light brownish, linear, thinly membranous, entire. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Hymenasplenium hastifolium +Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &W.B.Liao + +— +A. +The limestone mountain and vegetation, red circle showing the site where the new species was discovered.— +B. +Habit.— +C. +Special variation of lamina.— +D. +Abaxial view of lamina.— +E. +Adaxial view of lamina.— +F. +Lamina base showing two rows indusia on both sides of auricles’ midrib ( +A–E: +Photographed by Ke-Wang Xu). + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— + +Hymenasplenium hastifolium + +is currently known only from one locality in Juyou Cun, Jiucheng Zhen, Pingguo County, Baise City, western +Guangxi +, +China +. The new species was observed to grow on limestone walls/floor at a cave entrance at an elevation of +260 m +in subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest on a karst mountain. + + +IUCN Red List category:— +Only one population with about 50 plants is known from in an area of ca. 5 × +5 m +in the +type +locality and the survival of this species is threaten by flooding, grazing and farming. The status of the new species clearly should be CR-Critically Endangered category based on current information available and following IUCN (the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) guidelines (IUCN 2015). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Hymenasplenium hastifolium +Ke Wang Xu, Li Bing Zhang &W.B.Liao + +— +A. +Habit.— +B. +Lanceolate scales from rhizomes.— +C. +Linear scale from base of stipe. (Drawn by Ke-Wang Xu based on the isotype at MO). + + + + +Etymology:— +Based on the Latin prefix, +hasti- +, hastate, and the Latin suffix, +-folium +, of leaf, referring to the hastate shape of the lamina of the new species. + + +Vernacular name:— +We would like to give it a Chinese name, Jǐyè xìxīnjué ( +Ȓďȁ÷ů +) to reflect its distinctly hastate shape of its laminae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/70/2E/07/702E074FFFA8FFAFFF7DFC0876FEFC84.xml b/data/70/2E/07/702E074FFFA8FFAFFF7DFC0876FEFC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a483d99de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/70/2E/07/702E074FFFA8FFAFFF7DFC0876FEFC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Phallus fuscoechinovolvatus (Phallaceae, Basidiomycota), a new species with a dark spinose volva from southern China + + + +Author + +Song, Bin +BIN SONG and TING LI contributed equally to this work. + + + +Author + +Li, Ting +BIN SONG and TING LI contributed equally to this work. + + + +Author + +Li, Taihui + + + +Author + +Huang, Qiuju + + + +Author + +Deng, Wangqiu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +334 + + +1 + + +19 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.3 +1179-3163 +13721138 + + + + + + +Phallus fuscoechinovolvatus +T.H. Li, B. Song & T. Li + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 1–2 + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Plate of + +Phallus fuscoechinovolvatus + +. A: Mature fruiting body of GDGM 48589 (holotype), B: Receptacle of GDGM 48589, C: Indusium and pseudostipe of GDGM 48589. D and E: Immature basidiomata of GDGM 48663 and GDGM 48629, respectively. F: + +Spinose volva of GDGM 48589. Scale bars: 10 mm. Photo by: Xiangrong Zhong. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Microscopic features of + +Phallus fuscoechinovolvatus + +(GDGM 48589, holotype). A: Basidiospores. B: Cells of indusium. C: Hyphae of volva. D: Line drawing of basidiospores. E: Line drawing of hyphae of volva. Scale bars: A, B, C, E = 10 μm, D = 5μm. Structures B and C were mounted in Congo Red mixed with the 5% KOH. Photo by: Ting Li. Line drawings by: Ting Li. + + +MycoBank: MB 821193 + + +Diagnosis:—Receptacle strongly rugose, yellowish white, with a perforate hole at apex. Pseudostipe snow white to milky white, spongy, with a white indusium. Volva dark brown or blackish, with many white to pale yellow echinules, often dark brown at the base of echinules. + +Etymology:—“ +fusco +” means dark brown; + +“ +echinovolvatus + +” means a spinose volva. The epithet + +“ +fuscoechinovolvatus + +” refers to the distinct dark brown to blackish spinose volva of the new species. + + + +Typification +:— +CHINA +. +Guangdong Province +, +Shaoguan City +, +Shixing county +, +Chebaling National Nature Reserve +, at +114°15′E +, +24°43′N + +; + + +28 July 2016 + +, coll. + +Bin Song + +, + +Hao Huang + +& + +Xiangrong Zhong + +( +Holotype +, +GDGM 48589 +, MF039585 for nrLSU and MF039581 for ITS) + +. + + +Description:— +Immature basidiomata +globose to subglobose, +20–30 mm +high, +15–25 mm +broad, azonate to slightly zonate, with many white (3A1), yellowish white (3A2), pale yellow (4A3) to dark brown (4F3–5) echinules of +2–5 mm +long. Exoperidium papery, greyish violet (17D5) when bruised, snow white to milk white (1A1–2) in section, gradually turning greyish violet (17D5–7), dark violet (17F6–8), dark brown (4F3–5) to blackish brown (6G8) when exposed; mesoperidium gelatinous or lightly viscous, transparent to subtransparent, +3–5 mm +thick, grey to yellowish grey (3B1–2); endoperidium membranous, quite thin, silky white (1A1–2), partially slightly becoming pale lilac (15B4) at the base of peridium when exposed, covering upper surface of gleba. +Mature basidiomata +90–140 mm +high. +Receptacle +ovoid to slightly conical or bell-shape, +22–40 mm +high, +10–22 mm +broad, strongly rugose, with yellowish white (3A2) ridges, covered with mucilaginous olivaceous brown (4D4–8 to 4E4–8) gleba, with a perforate hole +3–5 mm +diameter at apex, white (1A1) or nearly so when the gleba is removed. +Pseudostipe +cylindrical or fusiform, usually becoming narrower upwards especially at apex and enlarged downwards, +80–130 mm +long, 7–12/15–20/ +18–24 mm +broad (apex/middle/base), snow white (1A1) to milky white (1A2), hollow; pseudostipe wall usually of two layers of small chambers, fragile and soft, spongy. +Indusium +coarsely latticed, white (1A1), pendant expanded to 3/4 portion of pseudostipe or usually lower than midway between receptacle and volva. Apertures of indusium large, hexagonal or polygonal, +4–15 mm +broad. +Volva +globose or slightly obovate, concolorous with the surface of immature basidiomata or darker, dark brown (4F3–5) to blackish brown (6G8), +25–45 mm +high, +25–40 mm +broad, with many white (1A1), yellowish white (3A2) to pale yellow (4A3) spines and 1–4 thin white to greyish violet (17D5–7) rhizomorphs. +Taste +mild. +Odour +foetid. The foetid odour is from the gleba; other parts of the basidiomata without gleba have a pleasant odour. + + +Basidiospores +[100/5/5] (2.5–)3.0–3.5(–4.0) × (1.0–)1.3–1.5(–2.0) μm, Q= (2.00–)2.30–2.43 (–2.50), Qm = 2.36 ± 0.25, cylindrical to broadly ellipsoid, hyaline and very light olivaceous in H +2 +O and 5% KOH, inamyloid, thin-walled, smooth. +Receptacle hyphae +2–7 μm diameter, hyaline, thin-walled, branched, septate, with clamp-connections. +Indusium hyphae +composed of globose to subglobose, irregular vesicular or bubble-like cells 32–50 μm diameter, thin-walled. +Volva hyphae +tubular and branched, 2–3.6 μm diameter, thin-walled, smooth, septate, with clamp-connections. + + +Known distribution:—Known only from +Guangdong province +in southern +China +. + + +Habit and habitat:—Solitary or scattered on soil, in broad-leaved forests dominated by + +Castanopsis chinensis +(Spreng.) Hance + +and + +Schima superba +Gardner & Champ + +, July to September, Chebaling Nature Reserve, at +114°15′05′′ E +, +24°43′05′′ N +, alt. + +382 m +. + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +CHINA +. +Guangdong Province +, +Qingyuan +, +Lianshan County +, +Jigongshan Mountain +, at +112°06′59′′ E +, +24°47′58′′ N +, alt. + +775 m + +, + +19 July 1985 + +, coll. + +Zheng Guoyang + +( +HMIGD 9037 +) + +; + +Shaoguan +, +Chebaling National Nature Reserve +, at +114°11′43′′ E +, +24°41′48′′ N +, alt. + +560 m + +, + +29 July 2016 + +, coll. + +Xiangrong Zhong + +& + +Hao Huang + +( +GDGM 43465 +) + +; + +Chebaling National Nature Reserve +, at +114°11′57′′ E +, +24°42′15′′ N +, alt. + +460 m + +, + +19 August 2016 + +, coll. + +Xiangrong Zhong + +& + +Hao Huang + +( +GDGM 48663 +) + +; + +Chebaling National Nature Reserve +, at +114°11′58′′ E +, +24°42′16′′ N +, + +19 August 2016 + +, coll. + +Xiangrong Zhong + +, + +Bin Song + +& + +Hao Huang + +( +GDGM 48676 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/7C/87/A77C87910F7DF62A0AE0F8FAFF36FE88.xml b/data/A7/7C/87/A77C87910F7DF62A0AE0F8FAFF36FE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88876941464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/7C/87/A77C87910F7DF62A0AE0F8FAFF36FE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Dendrobium libingtaoi (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae; Malaxideae) a new species from China: evidence from morphology and DNA + + + +Author + +Xu, Qing +Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Xin-Yi +Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guo-Qiang +Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Li-Jun +Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhong-Jian +Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Centre of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Centre of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China & College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Lan, Si-Ren + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +334 + + +1 + + +35 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.5 +1179-3163 +13721094 + + + + + + +Dendrobium libingtaoi +Q.Xu & Z.J.Liu + +, + +sp.nov. + +( +AEḾHfi +; +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Type:— +China +. +Yunnan +( +řffl +): Malipo ( +Ṁffidz +), epiphytic on tree trunks in forests, m, 11 October, 2014, +Liu 8157 +( +holotype +: +NOCC +!) + + +This new species is similar to + +Dendrobium draconis + +, but differs in having ovate-elliptic petals, a lip with a red blotch in the middle, narrowly ovate lateral lobes, and nearly round midlobe. These two species exhibit obvious differences. + + +Epiphytic herbs with cylindrical stems, 15.0–33.0 cm long, and +0.7–1.1 cm +in diameter, unbranched, with internodes +1.5–2.5 cm +long. Leaves distichous, ovate-oblong, 3.5–5.0 × 2.0– +2.5 cm +, both surfaces densely covered with black hairs, apex equally bilobed, base decurrent forming sheaths. Inflorescences 2–5-flowered, 1.0–2.0 cm; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5.0–7.0 cm, abaxially black hirsute; pedicel and ovary +3.2–3.7 cm +. Flowers white; lip with a pale red blotch in the middle; column adaxially and spur internally red. Sepals dorsally carinate, wing-shaped; dorsal sepal suboblong, 20.0–23.0 × 6.0–7.0 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals oblong-lanceolate, 22.0–25.0 × +6.6–7.5 mm +, apex acute; mentum long, narrow, straight, forming an angled spur, 1.0– +1.2 cm +; petals ovate-elliptic, 2.2–2.4 × 1.0– +1.1 cm +, apex nearly acute; lip +2.3–2.5 cm +, trilobed; lateral lobes narrowly ovate, 10.0–12.0 × 4.0–5.0 mm, entire; midlobe nearly round, 10.0–12.0 × 10.0–12.0 mm, margin undulate and upcurving; pollinia 4, oblong, in 2 pairs. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dendrobium libingtaoi + +. Q.Xu & Z.J.Liu. A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal, lip. E. Flower, longitudinal section. F. Column. G. Pollinarium. + + + +Flowering period:— +October. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Dendrobium libingtaoi + +is epiphytic on tree trunks in forests at +1500 m +in Malipo, +Yunnan Province +. + + + + +Etymology:— +The species is named after Professor Bing-Tao Li, a Chinese botanist who devotes himself to plant science. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/7F/75/DC7F7538FF825B49B088FE04FBFC8479.xml b/data/DC/7F/75/DC7F7538FF825B49B088FE04FBFC8479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508ef35f7bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/7F/75/DC7F7538FF825B49B088FE04FBFC8479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1229 @@ + + + +Two new species of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) with entire leaves from Panama and Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Zuluaga, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Cameron, Kenneth M. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +334 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.1 +1179-3163 +13721110 + + + + + + + +Monstera anomala +Zuluaga & Croat + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + + +Monstera anomala + +is easy to distinguish from other species in the genus with shingled juvenile leaves because its flowers have a long and constricted stylar region, +4–6 mm +long, which is narrower than the ovary. It is most similar to + +M. acuminata +Koch (1855 + +[App]: 4), but adult plants are more robust, with entire leaves lacking fenestrations, and with secondary and tertiary veins inconspicuous on the upper surface. + + + + +Type: +— +PANAMA +. +Veraguas +: Distrito Santa Fe, corregimiento El Pantano, Parque Nacional Santa Fe, trail between alto Los Gonzales to alto El Viro, +800–1000 m +. +8°33.162’N +– +8°33.625’N +, 81°4.586’– +81°4.767’W +, +16 Jan 2013 +, +A. Zuluaga, A. Doucette, E. Brantner & E. González 888 +( +holotype +: WIS!, +isotypes +: PMA!, MO!). + + +Seedling +stolon-like, on the forest floor, green, +1–3 mm +diameter. +Juvenile plants +completely adpressed to the host (i.e., with shingled leaves); petioles less than +6 mm +long; blades oblate to circular, +0.5–10 cm +in diameter, size increasing gradually with the height on the host, asymmetrical, apex with a short acumen, suddenly switching to the adult shape. +Pre-adult and adult +stems adpressed to the host, circular in cross section, +1.5–2.8 cm +across, internodes +3–7 cm +long. Pre-adult and adult leaves exserted from the host, alternate, most of the leaves distichous, except for the ones close to the apex of the plant; petioles +20–50 cm +long, +0.4–1.2 cm +diameter, circular in cross section, departing at 45–90 degrees from the host, petiole sheathed for almost the entire petiole (excluding the geniculum); sheath marcescent, the base persistent as fibers; geniculum +1.8–3.8 cm +long, 0.4–1.2 diameter; blades entire, very rarely with fenestrations or lobate, perpendicular to the host to slightly pendent, elliptical to oblong, 0.9–1.5 times longer than the petiole, +27–60 cm +long, +9–20 cm +width, 2.1–4.2 times longer than wider, symmetrical to asymmetrical, apex turning towards one side, upper surface bright green and glossy, lower surface paler appearing whitish, and matte, base obtuse, apex acuminate; main vein flat on upper surface, raised on lower surface, primary lateral veins sunken on upper surface, raised on lower surface, 10–15 per side, secondary lateral veins inconspicuous on upper surface, visible on lower surface; tertiary veins reticulate, inconspicuous. Plants flowering (6–) +10–20 m +above the ground, inflorescence axillary, solitary; peduncle +6–14 cm +long, +0.6–1.4 cm +diameter, circular in cross section, green; spathe white at anthesis, +10–13 cm +long, +1–3 cm +longer than spadix; spadix terete in cross section, slightly narrower at apex, +12–22 cm +long, +2.7–5 cm +diameter, 1.7–2.8 times longer than peduncle. Flowers white, +15–22 in +primary spiral, +17–25 in +secondary spiral, +8–18 mm +long; stamens four, filaments laminar, +3–4 mm +long; anthers +2–3 mm +long; ovary circular in cross section, +3–4 mm +long, +3–4 mm +diameter, 2-locular, two ovules per locule; style +3–5 mm +long, +2–4 mm +diameter, narrower than ovary in cross section, as wide as the ovary apically, hexagonal viewed from above, trichosclereids abundant in stylar region and reaching the ovary; stigma linear, +2–3 mm +long. Fruiting spadix first green, yellow at maturity, +15–27 cm +long, +5–8 cm +diameter; stylar cap falling from fruits exposing the white aril. Seeds one per fruit, green–blue, +4–6 mm +long, +3–4 cm +wide, +1–2 mm +thick; embryo green. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Monstera anomala + +ranges from North Central +Panama +to South Central +Costa Rica +, at elevations between +100–1200 m +. This species grows high ( +10–20 m +) into the canopy of humid premontane and montane forests ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Eponymy:— +The epithet + +anomala + +(meaning anomalous or strange), was chosen because of the species’s unique combination of foliar and flower characters not common in other + +Monstera +species. + + + +Notes:— + +Monstera anomala + +has all the general characteristics of the species in the +M. +sect. + +Marcgraviopsis + +sensu +Madison (1977) +. From among this group of species + +M. anomala + +is most similar to + +M. acuminata + +, a species widespread from +Mexico +to +Panama +. However, + +M +. +anomala + +differs from + +M +. +acuminata + +in having more coriaceous leaves, larger length/width leaf ratio, inconspicuous secondary lateral veins on the lower surface (vs. conspicuous), and flowers with a long and narrow style (vs. style as wide as the ovary) ( +Table 1 +). Some young specimens of + +M. spruceana +( +Schott 1859:40 +) +Engler (1878: 115) + +with leaves lacking fenestrations could be confused with + +M. anomala +; + +however, + +M. spruceana + +is a more robust plant with deeply lobate leaves at maturity. Grayum and Croat first recognized several specimens of + +M. anomala + +as a different taxon, and assigned the name + +M. skutchii + +to several collections from +Costa Rica +. However, all these specimens were later identified as + +M. spruceana + +for the +Araceae +treatment of the Costa Rican Flora ( +Grayum 2003 +). Morphologically + +M. spruceana + +is a distinctive species and its distribution throughout Central America is not clear. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Comparison between + +Monstera anomala +sp. nov. + +( +A–F +), and + +M.acuminata + +( +G-I +). + +M. anomala +: + +A +, juvenile plant with shingled leaves; +B +, young infructescence; +C +, mature infructescence with stylar caps falling off; +D +, Alfonso Doucette collecting adult plant with infructescence and leaves lacking fenestrations; +E +, adult leaf; +F +, young fruits in lateral view showing narrow stylar region of the flower. + +M. acuminata +: + +G +, adult leaf lacking fenestrations; +H +, adult leaves with fenestrations; +I +, inflorescence. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Illustration of + +Monstera anomala + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Zuluaga et al. 888 +) +A, +fruit in lateral view; +B +, stem and infructescence; +C +, juvenile plant with shingled leaves; +D +, adult leaf showing venation pattern. Illustration by Sarah Friedrich. + + + + +TABLE 1. Morphological differences between + +Monstera anomala + +and +M. acuminata + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Leaf + +Blade space + +Secondary veins + +Length/width leaf + +Style shape +
+fenestrations + +orientation + +ratio +
+ +M. anomala + +absentPerpendicular toInconspicuous on the1.7–2.8Constricted,
slightly pendentlower surfacenarrower than
ovary
+ +M. acuminata + +present or absentPendentVisible on the lower1.3–2.0Straight, as wide as
surfaceovary
+ + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution map of + +Monstera anomala + +(circles) and + +Monstera integrifolia + +(stars). + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +):— +COSTA RICA +. +Cartago +: + +Turrialba +, along camino +Raíz de Hule +, south east of +Platanillo +( +Tsipirí +), +9°49’12’’N +, +83°24’W +, + +1200–1400 m + +, + +1 Jul 1976 + +, + +T.B. Croat +36788 + +(MO) + +; + +Turrialba +, along +Quebrada Platanillo +near confluence of +Quebrada Sipiri +, +Platanillo de Chirripó +, +9°48’36’’N +, +83°24’W +, + +1135 m + +, + +2 Mar 1990 + +, + +M.H. Grayum + +9727 (CR, MO!) + +. + + +Heredia +: + +Sarapiquí +, finca +El Bejuco +, S base of +Cerros Sardinal +, +Chilamate de Sarapiquí. +10°27’N +, +84°3’36’’W +, + +70–100 m + +, + +2 Jun 1985 + +, + +M.H. Grayum + +5327 ( +MO +!) + +; + +Sarapiquí +, finca +La Selva +, +Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí +, ridge near end of +Pasos Perdidos +, +10º25’N +, +84º2’W +, + +120 m + +, + +3 Jun 1985 + +, + +M.H. Grayum +5356 + +(DUKE!, MO!) + +. + + +Limón +: + +hills 3.5 airline km +S of Islas Buena Vista +in the +Río Colorado +, 16 airline km SW of +Barra del Colorado +, premontane wet forest on low hills, +10°39’N +, +83°40’12’’W +, + +10–120 m + +, + +15 Sep 1986 + +, + +G. Davidse +31269 + +( +MO +!) + +; + +along road between +Puerto Viejo de Talamanca +and +Manzanillo +, stretch from +Quebrado Ernesto +to +Manzanillo +, 9°37’48’’– +09°38’N +, 82°40’48’’– +82°42’W +, + +5 m + +, + +3 Nov 1984 + +, + +M.H. Grayum +4352 + +(AAU, CR, MO!) + +; + +Refugio Barra del Colorado +, forests and pastures between +Río Chirripocito +and +Río Sardina +( +Sardinal on Chirripó Atlántico +quadrangle), +10°37’48’’N +, +83°45’W +, + +12 m + +, + +21 Apr 1990 + +, + +M.H. Grayum +9809 + +(CR, MO!) + +; + +Talamanca +, +Cantón de Talamanca +, +Alto Urén +, subiendo a +Cerro Chun +, siguiendo un antiguo camino de +Quebrada Chaho +a +Alto Lari +, +9°24’N +, +83°19’48’’W +, + +800 m + +, + +24 Jul 1989 + +, + +G. Herrera +– +Chacón +3330 + +(CR, MO!) + +. + + +Puntarenas +: + +cantón +Golfito +, +Esquinas forest +, area between the +Rio Esquinas +and +Palmar +, + +76 m + +, + +17 Mar 1951 + +, + +P. H. Allen +6017 + +( +NY +!) + +; + +Osa +, hills north of +Palmar Norte +, along trail to +Jalisco +, +8°58’48’’N +, +83°25’12’’W +, + +50–700 m + +, + +21 May 1976 + +, + +T.B. Croat +35187 + +( +MO +!) + +; + +along road between +Rincón de Osa +and +Rancho Quemado +, ca. +10 km +W of main +Rincón–Pto. Jimenez Road +, +8°41’N +, +83°32’30’’W +, + +150–260 m + +, + +3 Mar 1985 + +, + +T.B. Croat +59755 + +(CAS, GB, HNMN, MO!) + +; + +along highway to +Golfito +from +Panamerican +highway at +Río Claro +, + +2.5 mi +SE of Golfito + +, +8°36’N +, +83°3’36’’W +, + +60 m + +, + +14 Sep 1987 + +, + +T.B. Croat +67585 + +(HNMN, MO!) + +; + +along road between +Palmar Norte +and +Panamerican +border, +3 km +N of turn–off to +Rincón +, +8°48’39’’N +, +83°16’18’’W +, + +110 m + +, + +10 Sep 1996 + +, + +T.B. Croat +79200 + +(INB, MO!) + +; + +Rincón de Osa +, along ridge between quebrada +Aparicio +and quebrada +Aguabuena +, +8°42’N +, +83°30’36’’W +, + +200–400 m + +, + +7 Oct 1984 + +, + +M.H. Grayum +4015 + +(MO!, NY!) + +; + +Between Golfo Dulce +and +Rio Térraba +, + +30 m + +, + +Dec 1974 + +, + +A. F. Skutch +5320 + +( +US +!) + +. + + +San José +: + +cantón +Perez Zeledón +, about +1 mile +beyond divide between +San Isidro del General +and coastal town of +Dominical +, +9°16’12’’N +, +83°51’36’’W +, + +900 m + +, + +22 May 1976 + +, + +T.B. Croat +35304 + +( +MO +!) + +. + + +PANAMA +. +Chiriquí +: + +San Bartolo Limite +, + +18 km +W of Puerto Armuelles + +, rainforest, +8°17’24’’N +, +82°58’36’’W +, + +450 m + +, + +24 Feb 1973 + +, + +P. Busey +604 + +( +MO +!) + +. + + +Colón +: + +Teck Cominco Petaquilla +mining concession, forested slopes along ridge road, +8°49’28’’N +, +80°39’29’’W +, + +110 m + +, + +10 Mar 2008 + +, + +G.D. Mcpherson +20496 + +(MO!, +PMA +!) + +. + + +Panamá +: + +Capira +, cloud forest on +Cerro Campana +above +Su Lin Motel +, +8°43’N +, +79°54’W +, + +209 m + +, + +25 May 1971 + +, + +T.B. Croat +14767 + +( +MO +!) + +; + +middle slopes of +Cerro Campana +, ca. +1 mi +from +Interamerican Highway +, +8°43’9’’N +, +79°53’25’’W +, + +150 m + +, + +15 Jun 1976 + +, + +T.B. Croat +35989 + +( +MO +!) + +; + +Panamá +, vicinity of +Cerro Jefe +, +4.6 km +beyond peak on road to +Altos de Pacora +, +26.3 km +from the +Inter–American Highway +, +9°14’20’’N +, +79°20’25’’W +, + +600 m + +, + +12 Jun 1976 + +, + +T.B. Croat +35914 + +( +MO +!) + +; + +Cerro Campana +, + +6.1 miles +above Pan + +– +American +highway, +3.2 miles +beyond park entrance and +Guarda Bosque Station +, +8°41’N +, +79°56’W +, + +800 m + +, + +23 Mar 1993 + +, + +T.B. Croat +74767 + +(CM, MO!) + +. + + +Veraguas +: + +vicinity of +Santa Fé +, along dirt road from +Santa Fé +to +Río San Luis +, past +Escuela Circlo Alto de Piedra +, at +Río Segundo Brazo +(2nd stream below school on +Atlantic Coast +), +8°33’N +, +81°8’W +, + +480 m + +, + +28 Jun 1987 + +, + +T.B. Croat +66902 + +(MEXU, MO!) + +; + +NW of Santa Fé +, ca. +1km +from +Escuela Agrícola Alto de Piedra +, +Pacific +slope, +8°31’22’’N +, +81°7’35’’W +, + +800 m + +, + +21 Dec 1974 + +, + +S.A. Mori +4024 + +( +MO +!) + +; + +Santa Fé +, along 1st branch of +Río Santa María +, roadside and forest a short way S of river, road from +Santa Fé +, +8°31’26’’N +, +81°7’46’’W +, + +600 m + +, + +26 Oct 1975 + +, + +J.T. Witherspoon +8903 + +( +MO +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/7F/75/DC7F7538FF865B44B088FCD3FEF0864A.xml b/data/DC/7F/75/DC7F7538FF865B44B088FCD3FEF0864A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f74ec398c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/7F/75/DC7F7538FF865B44B088FCD3FEF0864A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Two new species of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) with entire leaves from Panama and Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Zuluaga, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Cameron, Kenneth M. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-12 + + +334 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.1 +1179-3163 +13721110 + + + + + + + +Monstera integrifolia +Zuluaga & Croat + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + + +Monstera integrifolia + +has small, erect, entire leaf blades ( +16–31cm +long) lacking fenestrations at maturity. It is most similar in appearance to + +M. xanthospatha +Madison (1977: 65–67) + +but differs in the minute white punctate pattern of the petiole and sheath (vs. green), shorter peduncles (9–14 vs. +13–25 cm +), longer spadix (8–10 vs. +5–7 cm +), and raised stylar region (vs. flat). + + + + +Type: +— +PANAMA +. +Chiriqui +: Distrito Gualaca, corregimiento Hornito, Reserva Forestal Fortuna, trails near to research center Jorge L. Arauz. +1200–1500 m +elevation, +82°12.8’N +, +8°47’W +, +31 Jan 2013 +, +A. Zuluaga 916 +( +holotype +: WIS!, +isotypes +: PMA!, MO!). + + +Seedling +not seen. +Juvenile +plants with stems adpressed to the host; leaves exserted from the host at an angle less than 45 degrees, leaf blade shape the same as adult leaves but increasing gradually in size. +Pre-adult and adult +plants growing on vertical stems and lateral branches; stem D-shaped in cross section, flat side facing the host, +1–3 cm +diameter, internodes +4–6 cm +long. Leaves erect or almost erect, spreading at an angle less than 45 degrees on a vertical host, or 45–90 degrees when host is horizontal; petioles +5–10 cm +long, +1–2 cm +diameter, D-shaped in cross section, petiole sheathed almost its entire length, sheath marcescent, not persistent, petiole and sheath green with a minute white punctate pattern; geniculum +2–3 cm +long; blades ovate to lanceolate, asymmetrical, +16–31 cm +long, +7–10 cm +wide, blade 1.2–1.6 times longer than petiole, coriaceous, dark green on both surfaces, paler on the lower surface, base obtuse, apex acuminate; main vein flat on the upper surface, raised on the lower surface, primary lateral veins sunken on the upper surface, raised on the lower surface, 4–8 per side, secondary lateral veins sunken on the upper surface, slightly raised on the lower surface; tertiary veins reticulate, inconspicuous. Plants flowering +3–5 m +above the ground, inflorescence solitary; peduncle +9–14 cm +long, +0.6–1.2 cm +diameter, circular in cross section, green; spathe white at anthesis, +15–18 cm +long, +8–9 cm +wide, +5–8 cm +longer than spadix; spadix terete, slightly narrower at apex, +8–10 cm +long, +1.7–2 cm +diameter, 0.6–0.9 times longer than peduncle. Flowers white, +12-14 in +primary spiral, +14–17 in +secondary spiral, +4–5 mm +long; stamens four; filaments laminar, +3–4 mm +long; anthers +2–3 mm +long; ovary crosssection circular, +3–4 mm +diameter; style apex narrower than ovary, conical, +1–2 mm +long; stigma capitate, +1–2 mm +long. Infrutescence, fruits, and seeds not seen. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— + +Monstera integrifolia + +is only known from four collections from northern +Panama +and the +Panama +– +Costa Rica +border. It grows in wet and humid forests between +1000–2000 m +above sea level ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Eponymy:— +The specific epithet + +integrifolia + +refers to the entire, non-fenestrate mature leaves, a character not common in + +Monstera + +. + + +Notes:— + +Monstera integrifolia + +is most similar to + +M. xanthospatha + +, a species endemic to the West and Central Cordilleras of +Colombia +at elevations between +1500–2300 m +. Both species are small plants, flowering when they are less than +10 m +high on their host, and inhabiting montane cloud forests. + +Monstera integrifolia + +differs from + +M. xanthospatha + +in having shorter petioles and peduncles, a longer spadix, and flowers with raised stylar regions (vs. flat) ( +Table 2 +.) + + + +FIGURE 4. +Comparison between + +Monstera integrifolia + + +sp. nov +. + +( +A–C +) and + +M. xanthospatha + +( +D–G +). + +M. integrifolia + +: +A +, adult leaf lacking fenestrations; +B +, detail of the petiole showing the punctuated pattern; +C +, young spadix showing blunt flowers. + +Monstera xanthospatha +: + +D–E, +Adult leaves of with and without fenestrations; +F +, young spadix enclosed by the spathe; +G +, infructescence, showing flat flowers. + + + + +TABLE 2. Morphological differences between + +Monstera integrifolia + +and +M. xanthospatha + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Leaf fenestrations + +Peduncule length + +Spadix length + +Flower stylar region +
+ +M. integrifolia + +absent9–14 cm8–10 cmRaised
+ +M. xanthospatha + +present or absent13–25 cm5–7 cmFlat
+ + + +FIGURE 5. +Illustration of + +Monstera integrifolia +sp. nov + +( +Zuluaga 916 +). +A +, flower in lateral view; +B +, young plant; +C +, adult leaf; +D +, young inflorescence open showing spadix with blunt flowers; +E +, section of the stem with closed inflorescence, box showing the punctuated pattern of the petioles. Illustration by Sarah Friedrich. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +):— +COSTA RICA +. +Puntarenas +: + +Corredores +, along road +between San Vito de Java and Villa Neily +, +8.8 miles +north of +Villa Neily +, +8°42’28”N +, +82°56’16”W +, + +1010 m + +, + +14 Jun 1987 + +, + +T.B. Croat +66170 + +(MO) + +. + + +PANAMA +. +Bocas del Toro +: + +Cerro Colorado +, + +9.2 mi +W of Chamé + +, along trail E of road which leads down to stream, +8°35’N +, +81°50’W +, + +1450–1480 m + +, + +6 Jul 1988 + +, + +T.B. Croat +69067 + +(MO, PMA) + +; + +Chiriquí +: + +Along road to + + +Fortuna Dam site on Rio +Chiriquí +, N of Gualaca, +7.7 mi +beyond Francisco Linare’s lane, +19.2 mi +beyond bridge over Rio Esti; +9.1 mi +beyond Los Planes del Hornito, +8 mi +beyond jct. in road to tunnel; +1300 m +, +27 Nov 1979 +, +T.B. Croat 48742 +(MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file