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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1146-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" ID-ZooBank="01E76F6AB9914F339BD6991090F07E80" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1146-43" checkinTime="1675846382090" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M. &amp; Szűts, Tamas" docDate="2023" docId="42DB282680915FE7B12EBB80F0F2CAE9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1146: 43-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1146" docPubDate="2023-02-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517" docTitle="Mistura Petrunkevitch 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1675846382090" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-0641</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Budapest, 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:number>2023-02-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number>1146</mods:number>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName LSID="42DB2826-8091-5FE7-B12E-BB80F0F2CAE9" authority="C. L. Koch, 1837" authorityName="Petrunkevitch" authorityYear="1971" family="Dysderinae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Dysderinae C.L. Koch, 1837</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
This subfamily can be diagnosed from other dysderids by the edge of sternum-labium joint ca. 2.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than the edge of the maxilla-sternum joint, all tarsi bearing claw tufts, posterior metatarsi bearing scopulae, and the spineless anterior tibiae and metatarsi. Furthermore, the bulb of dysderines does not bear a free embolus (with the exception of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1914" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactocrates" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harpactocrates" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Harpactocrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1914), and the posterior diverticulum of endogyne is large and wide (
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="141 - 269" refId="B5" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, Deeleman, PR, 1988. Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 131: 141 - 269" title="Revision des Dysderinae (Araneae, Dysderidae), les especes mediterraneennes occidentales exceptees." volume="131" year="1988">Deeleman-Reinhold and Deeleman 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Le Peru, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B17" refString="Le Peru, B, 2011. The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 2: 1 - 522" title="The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae." volume="2" year="2011">Le Peru 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.46534" author="Kunt, KB" journalOrPublisher="Subterranean Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="95 - 109" refId="B16" refString="Kunt, KB, Elverici, M, Yagmur, EA, Oezkuetuek, RS, 2019. Kut gen. nov., a new troglomorphic spider genus from Turkey (Araneae, Dysderidae). Subterranean Biology 32: 95 - 109, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.46534" title="Kut gen. nov., a new troglomorphic spider genus from Turkey (Araneae, Dysderidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.46534" volume="32" year="2019">Kunt et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="composition">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Around 360 species in 11 genera:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Cryptoparachtes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoparachtes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Cryptoparachtes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunin, 1992,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1804,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunin" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderella" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysderella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunin, 1992,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman" authorityYear="1988" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysderocrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1988,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1914" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactocrates" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harpactocrates" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Harpactocrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman" authorityYear="1988" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Hygrocrates" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygrocrates" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Hygrocrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunt, Elverici, Yagmur &amp; Ozkutuk" authorityYear="2019" class="Chilopoda" family="Dysderidae" genus="Kut" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kut" order="Aranei" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Kut</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kunt, Elverici,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yağmur">Yagmur</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Özkütük">Oezkuetuek</normalizedToken>
, 2019,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alicata" authorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Parachtes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachtes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Parachtes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Alicata, 1964,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1989" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Rhodera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rhodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1989,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Stalitochara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stalitochara" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Stalitochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1913, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Tedia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tedia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1882. The position of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1989" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Rhodera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rhodera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName family="Dysderinae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Dysderinae</taxonomicName>
is questionable (see
<bibRefCitation author="Le Peru, B" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B17" refString="Le Peru, B, 2011. The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae. Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 2: 1 - 522" title="The spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data: Volume 1 Atypidae to Theridiidae." volume="2" year="2011">Le Peru 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/42/DB/69/42DB69B6AF225098920D9E8F576F4073.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215" ID-PMC="PMC5548999" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-79-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE" ID-PubMed="28794677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576376" ModsDocID="1314-2003-79-1" checkinTime="1492686750710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur, Schuiteman, Andre, Jin, Wei-Tao &amp; Jin, Xiao-Hua" docDate="2017" docId="42DB69B6AF225098920D9E8F576F4073" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 79: 1-74" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 79" docPubDate="2017-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215" docTitle="Herminium tibeticum X. H. Jin, Schuit. &amp; Raskoti 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668141950391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuiteman, Andre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jin, Wei-Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jin, Xiao-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-04-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>79</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-79-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42DB69B6AF225098920D9E8F576F4073" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42DB69B6AF225098920D9E8F576F4073" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
47.
<taxonomicName LSID="42DB69B6-AF22-5098-920D-9E8F576F4073" authority="X. H. Jin, Schuit. &amp; Raskoti" authorityName="X. H. Jin, Schuit. &amp; Raskoti" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Herminium tibeticum" order="Asparagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibeticum" status="sp. nov.">Herminium tibeticum X.H. Jin, Schuit. &amp; Raskoti</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 15. Herminium tibeticum. A Flowering plant B Flower (side view) C Flower spread (front view) D Dorsal sepal, lateral sepal and petal E Lip F Section of ovary with column G Floral bract H Column with stigma (front view) I Anther cap, auricles and viscidium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/132252" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-28" collectorName="Jin X. H., Jin W. T., Xu S. Z." country="CHINA" county="Medog" elevation="3650" location="Motuo" municipality="Bomi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Medog</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="km" value="52.0">52 km</quantity>
region of the road from
<collectingMunicipality>Bomi</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42DB69B6AF225098920D9E8F576F4073:DDE50E4F71C3B42A84445921DD2E5FFA" country="CHINA" county="Medog" municipality="Bomi" name="Motuo" stateProvince="Tibet">Motuo</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3600.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3600.0">3600-3700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2012-08-28">28.08.2012</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectorName>Jin X.H.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Jin W.T.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>Xu S.Z.</collectorName>
, 13185
</emphasis>
(PE)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="988731" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/132252" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="Figure 15" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Jin, Schuit. &amp; Raskoti" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Herminium tibeticum" order="Asparagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibeticum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Herminium tibeticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
Flowering plant
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
Flower (side view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
Flower spread (front view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
Dorsal sepal, lateral sepal and petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
Lip
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
Section of ovary with column
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">G</emphasis>
Floral bract
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
Column with stigma (front view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I</emphasis>
Anther cap, auricles and viscidium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Jin, Schuit. &amp; Raskoti" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Herminium tibeticum" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibeticum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Herminium tibeticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Herminium pygmaeum" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Herminium pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. josephi" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="josephi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. josephi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the former in having strongly falcate petals and a lip with a callus; from the latter in having a 3-lobed and cuneate lip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Plant 13-16 cm tall. Tubers subglobose, 4-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm, with slender roots. Stem with tubular sheaths at base, and often 1 or rarely 2-leaved. Leaves cauline, lanceolate, 4.0-5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.0 cm, apex acute, base sheathing. Peduncle 7-8 cm, slender, without peduncle-scales; rachis 2.5-5.5 cm, with five to several subsecund flowers; floral bracts ovate,1-2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1.0 mm, about equal to the pedicel, apex acute. Flowers drooping, greenish, 4-5 mm across, ovary fusiform, shortly pedicellate, slightly arcuate, 4-7 mm long, ridged, apex strongly beaked. Dorsal sepal ovate, 3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.9 mm, 1-veined, apex sub-obtuse; lateral sepals spreading, ovate, oblique, 3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3 mm, apex obtuse. Petals lanceolate, falcate, 3.0-5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.5 mm, 1-veined, middle portion crenulate, apex acute. Lip cuneate, apiculate, 5.5-6.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5 mm, base saccate, concave, with two longitudinal 1.9 mm long calli, 3-nerved, shallowly 3-lobed; lateral lobes triangular, smaller than the midlobe, 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4 mm, crenulate, apex obtuse; midlobe narrowly triangular,1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0 mm, apex sub-obtuse. Column ca. 1.4 mm long; stigma transverse, ca. 2.8 mm long, rostellum 0.5 mm, three lobed, mid-lobe larger than the lateral lobes; auricle ca. 0.6 mm long; pollinia 1.2 mm, globose; viscidia globose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="flowering time">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Flowering time.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">July.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Endemic to China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Terrestrial in grassland on open slopes in evergreen forest at elevations of 3600-3700 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Named for Tibet, origin of type.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Jin, Schuit. &amp; Raskoti" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Herminium tibeticum" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tibeticum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Herminium tibeticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Herminium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Herminium pygmaeum" order="Asparagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Herminium pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Renz in petal and lip shape; it differs from the latter in having strongly falcate petals, and a lip with two parallel longitudinal calli at the base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="C54F0A890F5F6EAEADF4E9FE33A1F67D" ID-CoL="3CP4R" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helioscopia">
<emphasis id="8BC754DB10134D2BDF12549EB67F9120" italics="true" pageNumber="448">Euphorbia helioscopia</emphasis>
L.
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<paragraph id="8CF758DA28E6A89246B43824EFFFB8C2" pageNumber="448">
Artbeschreibung:
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hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, meist verzweigt, kahl oder zerstreut behaart.
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<normalizedToken id="AD152578251976AFA4FB01D23AD8DD79" originalValue="wechselständig" pageNumber="454">wechselstaendig</normalizedToken>
,
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breit
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, vorn kreisrund, fein
<normalizedToken id="FC4441B1403DDB349EEE8FE534325CEA" originalValue="gezähnt" pageNumber="454">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
, am Grund
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<normalizedToken id="7AF75C6BEDEFCDCEFDF680DC5D037CED" originalValue="verschmälert" pageNumber="454">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
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abfallend.
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doldig, mit meist 5 gabelig verzweigten Strahlen.
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<normalizedToken id="DDB49A3083B60C399382CE8E5096A668" originalValue="ähnlich" pageNumber="454">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
wie die
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lang.
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: 4-9
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Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz:
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,
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, Weinberge / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH
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<paragraph id="DA964033F422DA23E5C99998AEC85A57" pageNumber="448">Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch</paragraph>
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<normalizedToken id="AEAAFC436BF8CF448586EE181E65CDD3" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="71800CE3F52BBC12E16B7D7A652140E3" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="448" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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<tr id="2D541209563726B369154643A134FB7A" pageNumber="448">
<th id="B5370947C7219EF331C69EEE45697B88" colspan="2" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="E4B55430B407393173EEACDE44DC0BC5" bold="true" pageNumber="448">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="B803E9CB9A48C5D5F43306EF81FFE158" colspan="2" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="91E4E3B5234E774639F21C551832D639" bold="true" pageNumber="448">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
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<th id="48E1EBF1845FF16D92DD5A4DED782609" colspan="2" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="9D40BFC691B3005533EDF4FC87516DB6" bold="true" pageNumber="448">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1CB01B5EACC59757A12CFF249034F478" pageNumber="448">
<td id="6BC97402FB20B6846D2C72CDD4A0C50D" pageNumber="448">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="08D5011300131846F02A4B0CBFCF6629" pageNumber="448" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="586A2C25DF5DC4D8B28EB7A65555D71F" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
feucht
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<td id="DE85B62AC91A1566CE2CD57D89681185" pageNumber="448">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="687DFAF659DE01DD02A9F02356C9210F" pageNumber="448" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="BEE21FC3EA23613EAF7AFEBB8BCA0A18" pageNumber="448">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="9955C7C5D500B5881C2400BE6805A68B" pageNumber="448" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3D03C490CE3457B729CC5791D70BBC7E" pageNumber="448">
<td id="54B6285D0F81BD5FFF4B7AB50B18ACB7" pageNumber="448">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="E50AA6F7B54ECB2AD8480DE31325F0F2" pageNumber="448" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="EA43B77B6F0D5807B1478B621E6D9AF4" pageNumber="448">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="B04E4B49FD17D15D0207FB1C88BF55C8" pageNumber="448" style="text-align:left">unter-montan und ober-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A0FD58CAB2FF0499D6B6FD301C3F82B6" pageNumber="448">
<td id="1788EAEA5A936ED55FC2C4F82E68EBBA" pageNumber="448">
<normalizedToken id="5AEDDFA9AA39FEC6667D41788D619943" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
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<normalizedToken id="F251CBA014467ADBA0DA351B0B83F29F" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="4AF608632CEDE79CF2BE0975CC356BFF" pageNumber="448">
<normalizedToken id="A9DF88891A9A112EEF681A580EE87B05" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
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<td id="1E77D3C1D946A1B9755FBC7274FB19CE" pageNumber="448" style="text-align:left">
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
<normalizedToken id="8586AAF83286E7A14F1F21EFD3B30117" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
Temperaturschwankungen und
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tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
</td>
</tr>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F572655456551E97A1DFA6E672A7A128" pageNumber="448" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="F01464DB1F44322365A6659557C37D89" pageNumber="448">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="2F759B4C47F3AC5A91FF7129C1EBEBBD" language="deu" pageNumber="448">Sonnenwend-Wolfsmilch</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="C3A1B8D7C3D4C8BCE44121F7286A9ECB" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
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Euphorbe
<normalizedToken id="38B9D2B2503E788A54AC2FDB09ECFE1C" originalValue="réveille-matin">reveille-matin</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
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,
<vernacularName id="81DD4BA89F882A191A720CC386136DCD" language="ita" pageNumber="448">Erba verdona</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
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