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<mods:title id="8D1E4C034FA0295C128D5B5B3984E802">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3490A12A8AC8B15F013096B45AB88E75">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A67E4944CDB8AADF09962C031CC6838">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F7A14339F52EF576225B39AA56E70A7">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12821500" ID-arpha="1B6A507D-AD34-5458-9439-0F9F3E182A7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D">
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<paragraph id="5260CED6D7CA58E84C4ED60AC273B990">
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<taxonomicName id="01BB747CEB2598645512481F2ED39ADA" ID-CoL="6TPQN" authority="(de Meijere, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6752B33F4D727867DF639870E10B3CAA" italics="true">Paramixogaster vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C295A3C4DC2E0EC10E9E6FE7BF3B69C" author="de Meijere JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="189-332" refId="B7" refString="de Meijere JCH (1908) Studien uber sudostasiatische dipteren. III. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 51: 189 - 332." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III." volume="51" year="1908">de Meijere, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2942DFB161FEC3856CE4ECC4EA2750B4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="415AA410CAADAC937AC6969ABA47CB25">
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<figureCitation id="3FF3404C7AB7EA1A7E3061737CC95518" captionStart="Figures 46–51" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 46–51. Microdon decipiens de Meijere, female, holotype: 46 habitus, dorsal 47 habitus, lateral 48 head, frontal 49 head, lateral 50 head, dorsal 51 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures46-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101756">Figs 46–51</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="97742A200D094D7E4733F767C0A087A5" captionStart="Figures 52, 53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 52, 53. Microdon decipiens de Meijere, puparium, paratype: 52 habitus, dorsal 53 habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures52-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101757">52–53</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65F6877DC7DF63E694B1C5A9C4271407" captionStart="Figures 117–122" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figures 117–122. Microdon vespiformis de Meijere female, lectotype: 117 habitus, dorsal 118 habitus, lateral 119 head, frontal 120 head, lateral 121 head, dorsal 122 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures117-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101769">117–122</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B2D36A1884BD70391CBF57AF6848B453" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">137</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="1A0C6D7A30E6244BB458C4C7004331D2">
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<treatmentCitation id="5F78CC7B3B5A43567116B47245F1CC5D" author="de Meijere JCH" page="210" year="1908">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B11926D706CB9F3D1CD6BD37FB12ADCC" ID-CoL="8CV7M" authority="de Meijere, 1908: 210" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="755ACBECF38EA455BB74BDC9596141F3" italics="true">Microdon vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="BF722F90CD64F78BFD745AC0FB0545CE">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9EF979F7F496FB11DEF8AFF62FD37985" author="de Meijere JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="189-332" refId="B7" refString="de Meijere JCH (1908) Studien uber sudostasiatische dipteren. III. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 51: 189 - 332." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III." volume="51" year="1908">de Meijere, 1908: 210</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F40BA5259ECBAFE9D8C2DBA359501F1F" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="31078CF3E64FB4436637CF93559A5B93" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D60E4C1C17662E3DF57DE0E920DD0465" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9AF0BC8D1CA09765876AECE089467EC3" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="1290AF4ED80996D75D71E109832CC4C3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
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<collectionCode id="B6E8E76B61FC6AEEF8DC0AA7BB24B5E6" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) [examined];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5CA35202D206555C0C780B84279D592F" author="Knutson LV & Thompson FC & Vockeroth JR" page="372" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C58493817923A588DBEA22A64B91F10D" author="Knutson LV & Thompson FC & Vockeroth JR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knutson" journalOrPublisher="In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region" page="372" pagination="307-374" refId="B14" refString="Knutson LV, Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1975) Family Syrphidae. In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region 2: 307–374." title="Family Syrphidae." volume="2" year="1975">Knutson et al. 1975: 372</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF593FA4A4DD98E85A5EB6184AE01305">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6B79D551B7383E78381DCC9E41907B19" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Java" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2CC7352605DA3B7B19A99970BF584BD">
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="CB351660918375C5188A1C7F06A44699" author="de Meijere JCH" page="242" year="1917">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F09ABDF4CA9B15EAFC11D2DEF23C4A76" ID-CoL="8D6XV" authority="de Meijere, 1917: 242" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="924F221EFAED4E998B1C298A40D98014" italics="true">Paramicrodon decipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="0DD64A396BE5DF6C67779462A26F8B43">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64918E04D7AD3017F6A20E865F57748B" author="de Meijere JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="238-251" refId="B8" refString="de Meijere JCH (1917) Studien uber sudostasiatische dipteren XIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 60: 238 - 251." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren XIII." volume="60" year="1917">de Meijere, 1917: 242</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B06826EC7011DFA33AEDD5711845757" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="50B52ECF24C2D844B724AFBF2B5946C1" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="88A6D7DC4E767053EFF9959223800F20" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="94CAF9CBE3CF2A4EDBB77CF53079DE6F" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="7404C44AECD26CD67C3216BE1CB01D59" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
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<collectionCode id="2CB5D89B53108CA90F47319249ED9923" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
) [examined].
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B00E65AA283D2C86DB7A42136D28704">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAD37F945A8096F3B8CE38C8AB4887E2">
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<treatmentCitation id="EDD52D88C94741A483D4BB86567E4333">
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<taxonomicName id="D23778033D410503415A368A639EA6B2" authority="de Meijere, 1917" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38EDF24C34B9F75A714670B2EE7F391A" italics="true">Paramicrodon dicipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="DB8F0D85FF2C234F70672B574A784835">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="110B80CDB98147C00C82571C522AEDFE" author="de Meijere JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="238-251" refId="B8" refString="de Meijere JCH (1917) Studien uber sudostasiatische dipteren XIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 60: 238 - 251." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren XIII." volume="60" year="1917">de Meijere, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="47C0D6444CD1B634AF5C805CC9D83136" author="Knutson LV & Thompson FC & Vockeroth JR" page="373" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="68885179A12FF60ED53FAFF6BA459F10" author="Knutson LV & Thompson FC & Vockeroth JR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knutson" journalOrPublisher="In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region" page="373" pagination="307-374" refId="B14" refString="Knutson LV, Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1975) Family Syrphidae. In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region 2: 307–374." title="Family Syrphidae." volume="2" year="1975">Knutson et al. 1975: 373</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(misspelling).
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30F7BF0EFB1213E456CEA99621F1AAC8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="374EE3CF74F84360B2AF0F2D65B58971">
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<treatmentCitation id="DD3859EE9500FDD3183335C07020C3BD">
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<taxonomicName id="E03CD09C3EE9CA5DE89863B5639071B9" ID-CoL="8D6Y5" authority="(de Meijere, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C49C2F092FEB1B19AECA32B132FCD924" italics="true">Paramixogaster decipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="4E692E5AEE687AD8CA01C7E5BBCD072F">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC21F96464549B2612DA23616B73E979" author="de Meijere JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="238-251" refId="B8" refString="de Meijere JCH (1917) Studien uber sudostasiatische dipteren XIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 60: 238 - 251." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren XIII." volume="60" year="1917">de Meijere, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5AA009423AD68B805B13A3743D0336D8" author="Reemer M & Ståhls G" page="145" year="">
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<bibRefCitation id="A63AC4A0C7C8246F67BFC8C12359DD11" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M & Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 145
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69BAF2F464666B0DA565429664DA4FCE">
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<treatmentCitation id="02EEE7290A65871C99DDC2FACBB6B911">
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<taxonomicName id="4859C8D3DCA3FBC23ACADC3D9AE3D6C5" ID-CoL="6TPQN" authority="(de Meijere, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A134CB80B76368E1CC53E9B9B8C6211" italics="true">Paramixogaster vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="131663980D1BF40A297C720B164A5DEB">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FB71065C4A81C90D49ADC4B727FE43B" author="de Meijere JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="189-332" refId="B7" refString="de Meijere JCH (1908) Studien uber sudostasiatische dipteren. III. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 51: 189 - 332." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III." volume="51" year="1908">de Meijere, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) –
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="3C20AE4DF7349DAACA7AA27E76E17AA2" author="Reemer M & Ståhls G" page="145" year="2013">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="176AD19285921D6DF3D24DD9176D90B5" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M & Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 145
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWMCI" type="Studied type specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01B6AE62DB133BCC4182BE1A204D5D0F">
|
||||
<heading id="1A21CC0D9911B2A12143C839ABD8322F" reason="title">Studied type specimens.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73F091EA2E91553AC19057EA5BA56AF4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="65D84D632F76BAF95788C052EE4372FE" collectingDate="1907-09" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="E. Jacobson Batavia" country="Indonesia" determinerName="de Meijere" location="Indonesia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6988FE49F07D3A83E01B61840B337D7B" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4FBFA4A6959E903698711E88F5B8D95B" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="737E0964ABD415A0C7F93B121FEB65F8" authority="de Meijere" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEDE93B56B9BA0841B3D919F0688CB16" italics="true">Microdon vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
de Meijere
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(designated here, see notes).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="47A012A25C694597F1B4561E59E94CF0" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F6D1B040E251F1EE70E48B380126275B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; label 1: “
|
||||
<collectorName id="02C8C96E22112D28AB9DB437E58FE92F">E. Jacobson Batavia</collectorName>
|
||||
<date id="E8D07756A98674AC5CCE775AD9FBFD5F" value="1907-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="16A02103AA7A8137E2BDB0CE1E33DE19" value="1907-09">Sept. 1907</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
”; label 2: “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C4772F664CD6777D06098E8A4383E84" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="558F419B49A82D2F12FA72C4805BFFED" italics="true">Microdon vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="E9D3520FB9F633FE5275BD21AE0A9D25">de Meijere</determinerName>
|
||||
”; label 3 (red): “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE69F9187B4944BCC84DD419A4A39D19" authority="de Meijere, 1908 ZMAN" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF095ECE407F9100D96B9F43D0B446D4" italics="true">Microdon vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="764DBC8149AE4A4EDFEEE0E251224FAA" author="de Meijere JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="189-332" refId="B7" refString="de Meijere JCH (1908) Studien uber sudostasiatische dipteren. III. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 51: 189 - 332." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III." volume="51" year="1908">de Meijere, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
ZMAN
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type DIPT. 1074.1 ”;
|
||||
<named-content id="4B565F6FFAB37D7238E84C052769581B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4F9A391BDDFB27B443FCE03B84E1EAA" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23B667E233066BF8E5AF2F6ADC8D956">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5F0E2C6C128B44B1872133596FF7AA59" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4539CB35E83B527C4AB5E4732C80A35E" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BC72D06D120B0F0465D16DE5C43CD2FC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B146E6713FE748C4C56135CEFDBFA48E" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(new designation, see notes) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7DC30F7FA3F99BC60D0154BBE45699A" authority="de Meijere" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4329A5EB36151D19D6D2FD5FF620E20E" italics="true">Microdon vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
de Meijere
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; label 1: “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2868DE2124D0D423C411ECC675B61648" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83B401E005A59C96846B4DA2175A8ADD" italics="true">Microdon vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”; label 2: “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FB35BC42AC58979AD536702983C6481" authority="de Meijere, 1908 ZMAN" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BA8FF34AAF8B89F2A6A47DA9888AB4C" italics="true">Microdon vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="268877472FDD9C3B06B1197DE955D26D" author="de Meijere JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="189-332" refId="B7" refString="de Meijere JCH (1908) Studien uber sudostasiatische dipteren. III. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 51: 189 - 332." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III." volume="51" year="1908">de Meijere, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
ZMAN
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type? DIPT. 1074 ”;
|
||||
<named-content id="2A4F7D8B5CEEB7DF096CA4DCC3836877" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7CAFF016D686E8F302DFA5B7AEFF7D83" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FCEBB1F3F8C82C54B61EDA84C77E8EA">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BC3EE8ABED22C6F8AFFC43643B560AB0" collectingDate="1915-05" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" determinerName="de Meijere Type" location="Label" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BB13358EE736BEE24BB715CF2CB28D9" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="99776E35D5A3BE9FF7CF1EC8E1F92D88" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EC4A67806ABE73324BBCCD77E744DAF" authority="de Meijere." authorityName="de Meijere." class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D44482457B0C3CC8D846A562A369F38C" italics="true">Paramicrodon decipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
de Meijere.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="40F249333DCD3850906A68658D36F0D5" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0B539A9168D0D0A244273D1BEBB3836E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8EE7EC49A88B7AE9340168D209D24594" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content id="2F55C2D661B424866D3757619067D26A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BA2F4F6C120DF2C954A866F631F6A294" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8C24254ECAA95F8BB348C3F25A126823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D:8C24254ECAA95F8BB348C3F25A126823" country="Indonesia" name="Label" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Label</location>
|
||||
1: “ Salatiga
|
||||
<date id="EAF71CC05C1F32A4474E7608F3CDE98F" value="1915-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F399B90353165FC21ABF249C9A4CE518" value="1915-05">V. 1915</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
Roepke ”; label 2: “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F2CFB8D364806E2BEC5846D15ECA03A" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="318605EDC2AC14134B857B3391C26F9F" italics="true">Paramicrodon decipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="7C40611FF95C656A883DF9136278463F">de Meijere Type</determinerName>
|
||||
”; label 3 (red): “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BD7BE735F1619BDC0C02F9055648593" authority="de Meijere, 1917 ZMAN" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE9544FBC843D8AFB7A282AAECEAE589" italics="true">Microdon decipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B23C13071019CE3C78E620FBBA8F8511" author="de Meijere JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="238-251" refId="B8" refString="de Meijere JCH (1917) Studien uber sudostasiatische dipteren XIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 60: 238 - 251." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren XIII." volume="60" year="1917">de Meijere, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
ZMAN
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type DIPT. 0975.1 ”;
|
||||
<named-content id="B978759D9ACB9F162A09F35A0ED0B286" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BE7316ACF6C1878D07098F13C8C228D0" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA4C684DDAA0D2CB914E1133F5D69960">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A189C6062951316D0739660F0124013" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3249F0BA53F8AE9D1928E9325055F47A" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F65501DB2FB888ACFEB6AAEF44C53E35" authority="de Meijere" authorityName="de Meijere" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CAE81E630BB9CE462A6D424CE2F0710" italics="true">Paramicrodon decipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
de Meijere
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(only puparia, no adult specimens, although probably the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3C8E1582FC39C47D9B674B4ECF4C04D3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was reared from one of these specimens).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BFF0EB54189CB844D4B2AD77D4380C76" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 3 empty puparia on a piece of dry leaf. Label 1: “ Salatiga
|
||||
<date id="52CAAC3D7EEB17A8081E4C7383E190E0" value="1915-05">V. 1915</date>
|
||||
Roepke ”; label 2: “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38AB329047497E201A41F26AD6CECF94" authority="de Meijere, 1917 ZMAN" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AB1923B948A5980A99908133DE9DBF4" italics="true">Paramicrodon decipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12AD839832281FC4BBE309EB07E792BC" author="de Meijere JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="238-251" refId="B8" refString="de Meijere JCH (1917) Studien uber sudostasiatische dipteren XIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 60: 238 - 251." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren XIII." volume="60" year="1917">de Meijere, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
ZMAN
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type? DIPT. 0975 ”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZRCI" type="Additional specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB482B90AFC26A9B6B6ED67D8D7E9C09">
|
||||
<heading id="560D045C0E9498AD1A5AE00630D87D77" reason="title">Additional specimens.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACCEAF57803B522623CAB612E171A495">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E4C78BDC2966D46DE528113B11FEABC5" collectingDate="1908-04" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="E. Jacobson" country="Indonesia" location="Java" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2EAB650420A1640CC236CE4491AFB9A0" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A116970F9EC9E954445DBEBA413EEB44" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E0A9577A7A1738C10963AE0334709044" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FE853FC00F3281804239B04189C1BBE1" value="1908-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3A0603CC4B6130C5777639EB55EA3F35" value="1908-04">Apr. 1908</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="5E31F967B618DB34895288A8D7EDCA72">E. Jacobson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="29466BFEE1F41AA235B930216B2D777A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="34D54E01ACCE4CA5570359BD1B52AB4C" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1AA90758EEDA68B39D848F2BDE2451AC" collectingDate="1952-12-02" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. A. Lieftinck" country="Indonesia" elevation="100" location="Dungus Iwul" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D07107DA0967852A859BA45C97B5341B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="63D2036BE073F0DE471241D8BDDC7B18" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4CC2DE0A0BA98580F45185D264D53F5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D:4CC2DE0A0BA98580F45185D264D53F5B" country="Indonesia" name="Dungus Iwul" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Dungus Iwul</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="088E82FAB5E626DC82326BC32A09BF15" value="1952-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3AFEE3A97ED5B76B93E12CA0503C8299" value="1952-12-02">2 Dec. 1952</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="0C2733FC2175230F1A653A99AA13D836" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0486503F1CB894FBD0804C3383D4586F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="8DAE0640561D116E0F3EF099B2ABAF11">M. A. Lieftinck</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="F5BC81B0B66AF676A7AE3648502609DA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A975D7AF564B751946A575F02513AE98" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="03E9043C377E8D03F01F33ED113FD93E" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="E. Jacobson" country="Indonesia" elevation="920" location="Fort De Kock" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7F533DB11AF8684056CD7B21FE6D0449" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B607D4C8E06FA73DC94D9EA2BB6EAC85" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="00BB15CDD41B1E3A9193281484ACBEC3" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="51DFB6418214F1C9F7B6F2BCBECBDEDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D:51DFB6418214F1C9F7B6F2BCBECBDEDA" country="Indonesia" name="Fort De Kock" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Fort De Kock</location>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="9A0707367234F3BA59F4F8F3D440B0E0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="920.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="2BD82A33CA71B279B13C4F37B2DBE8D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; 1925;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2D2539DEA7A6CBD6CF707405843CA1B1">E. Jacobson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="25B46DF88D8B0167394CFABA66CF1BE6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="494FF1CA329F40BB74660933FAD09175" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7388D5FF51F530AB678EE8BA5962907C" collectingDate="1991-12-04" collectingDateMax="1991-12-06" collectingDateMin="1991-12-04" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="C. van Achterberg" country="Indonesia" elevation="550" location="Batuagung" municipality="Negara" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="987E63DE860783AE09787B9289764DF7" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; W.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="618420E64047470C2A84B2C151DFD2EE" country="Indonesia" name="Bali">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, nr.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1FF224E856CEAA1751D023279D9A0A28">Negara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, rainforest above
|
||||
<location id="520F666B2BEFB3266C21E4B6B6B8A2B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D:520F666B2BEFB3266C21E4B6B6B8A2B8" country="Indonesia" municipality="Negara" name="Batuagung" stateProvince="Bali">Batuagung</location>
|
||||
; alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="39E5A6E86A42EDE63B501293D27340EA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5EFB3790C2315B3D0E62C8497BCB40F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="9FB0F85400083414B6A862AC86A0CB8C" value="1991-12-04" valueMax="1991-12-06" valueMin="1991-12-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="735D720076526C7A04B082794B5486FB" value="1991-12-04" valueMax="1991-12-06" valueMin="1991-12-04">4–6 Dec. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="8CCB54B2A5F8C8EAE407067E73D61592">C. van Achterberg</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="9E6B6745E8091B1436FC8EC0923BDB3C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4D2EA54E5A67DBC69F8842EA45D51B1F" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B1C8F80D424282D7FA0664A755F0955">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="48CD4BDAC4D965BE075072738AF8B619" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. F. Baker" country="Malaysia" location="Penang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA310AF43C4F5A6BB882EAC57F308E2B" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="11E52705A0A2C5186E8DD01C86E3FDA7" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B3FF76DCE8776229CBA7EAA91A280C27" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; 1927;
|
||||
<collectorName id="6200B7F70EDDEB25B29850E4BF342615">C. F. Baker</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="DA4DEAD5380E006B5940EFD27458EE42" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="302E764C880945A4D310145FAEF3DB37" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0D83717F8758DC564F03A59F80BBFA49" collectingDate="1942-12-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. T. Pagden" country="Malaysia" location="Penang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B702C24962F70F01BECF95A407E83E38" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3570E63CE2F5032D083D5C34D83F60B8" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="713B14D3DB8F36610D494E2A826A799C" value="1942-12-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4EE01C5B4A213F2647D5B71EF48D39FC" value="1942-12-08">8 Dec. 1942</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="B7A054E6E06A86B2FE92DA6CD4FB30B6">H. T. Pagden</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="7C056C96970C3AB8CB155B639DC5C469" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="94C6B6C1D83F3279219D626C53E37C66" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
[13933416]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="950FDE316EB2DB138AA0A05C8D155A82">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48D204ABE1D9E9C01CEF89456DD366" collectingDate="1961-08-16" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Noona Dan. Exp." country="Philippines" location="Point Uring Uring" municipality="Brookes" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F63CDD7C99B5713AC23244B90856CDDB" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="45CD06CFA6BC371CA8D4D9E62B6B6AD4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="34AC866862B568CED8AB2AA431DC6B66" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="40A174D00CD251CA8F5914D1901319A3">Brookes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="BBF2D2C77E7C6BD08D2BC9F87F96A303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D:BBF2D2C77E7C6BD08D2BC9F87F96A303" country="Philippines" municipality="Brookes" name="Point Uring Uring" stateProvince="Palawan">Point Uring Uring</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FCDEC5573CA7BCC5DE9217D7B274BA22" value="1961-08-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="46073B4190EAF02AEFB27128D57E2C40" value="1961-08-16">16 Aug. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="CF3A3B68230F56C436ACC58BBCF2C0A8">Noona Dan. Exp.</collectorName>
|
||||
61–62 leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="6CE0A52A547D1FF20BFEE2380FD960A5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-university-copenhagen" xlink_title="Natural History Museum of Denmark">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2030E69528C23344AF89EFE4BDDC756C" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" type="">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CC72641B76AE0E1DB0A52F88EAC11D05" collectingDate="1961-09-10" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Noona Dan. Exp." country="Philippines" location="Point Uring Uring" municipality="Brookes" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="15EAB28EC69C6145F48E886E22BCCF01" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CF4FC14509663B0583426F2F4692A306" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="752F5BB41F15F68474D3861DED215AE6">Brookes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="37A8826471A34F2845BB227992779BBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D:37A8826471A34F2845BB227992779BBA" country="Philippines" municipality="Brookes" name="Point Uring Uring" stateProvince="Palawan">Point Uring Uring</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="55F2785745F1F6B6419EEF5DDD506D20" value="1961-09-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D1D0C811E98351364023E6D9482E331B" value="1961-09-10">10 Sep. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="43201487CAFE2FE1724CEB7684114D86">Noona Dan. Exp.</collectorName>
|
||||
61–62 leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="F5FDD1429BB0F0AA463B43E81EEDE986" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-university-copenhagen" xlink_title="Natural History Museum of Denmark">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="11660C08CF225D08793430D9C773249E" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" type="">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2ABB1F63DA3E6E6D5148082079EADF10" collectingDate="1961-09-07" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Noona Dan. Exp." country="Philippines" location="Pinigisan" municipality="Mantalingajan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="839A2B1C295103CEF16614AD42622258" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="791E329201A2671124E1F49825AFF168" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E43632A8396FE3CB91F822B97DECB716">Mantalingajan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="CA73D2E95BF71159BF464EB98D45F02B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D:CA73D2E95BF71159BF464EB98D45F02B" country="Philippines" municipality="Mantalingajan" name="Pinigisan" stateProvince="Palawan">Pinigisan</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="1C5FC12EC6AD411BD9E04E593CEECBEE" value="1961-09-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9835F17291383C38216CAA72A5BFBA50" value="1961-09-07">7 Sep. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="21F77E3149E942DEBB47D9789EA053AC">Noona Dan. Exp.</collectorName>
|
||||
61–62 leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="FE605287502D02A44B5AD5E50739475E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-university-copenhagen" xlink_title="Natural History Museum of Denmark">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="66E5C2832B3A576E710C9FE1E343E7EC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" type="">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="22B4FEA1E671F35FE684F08C1ECB6F4B" collectingDate="1961-10-08" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Noona Dan. Exp." country="Philippines" location="Dalawan Bay" municipality="Balabac" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6E577C072379B26C35D4F3EC3C62C38B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7A47857950685C1D375681AA5A1C49D5">Balabac</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="FC714A46F8702CBCACC2691349EE0D8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D:FC714A46F8702CBCACC2691349EE0D8B" country="Philippines" municipality="Balabac" name="Dalawan Bay" stateProvince="Palawan">Dalawan Bay</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="5D6DD7A87CBA8EF69EF5734ED4E18B56" value="1961-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3CB04B2533648E63B763311BC64C01EC" value="1961-10-08">8 Oct. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="F019A91858238FA8AE920047D5C0AF4F">Noona Dan. Exp.</collectorName>
|
||||
61–62 leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="76F1BAAA98D5CDB2BFBE13DB58C89B1C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-university-copenhagen" xlink_title="Natural History Museum of Denmark">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5A0C05C08CC070CE490499E3A679E23" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" type="">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BED5D8A82B53A3D732442D5276F9A312" collectingDate="1961-10-13" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Noona Dan. Exp." country="Philippines" location="Dalawan Bay" municipality="Balabac" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="93BA72C315F21FD2BB0D2C7E73DE39F4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4088FA7598E1C1FA4D9C7E98BC292625">Balabac</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6AA80997F46DBA38ADBEF968EF3E1419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D:6AA80997F46DBA38ADBEF968EF3E1419" country="Philippines" municipality="Balabac" name="Dalawan Bay" stateProvince="Palawan">Dalawan Bay</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="118F1772322CF2FFD51AE420FFD79CCB" value="1961-10-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D922E921AF1390D7DCE0F0FA3EB40718" value="1961-10-13">13 Oct. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="188CF0CB24E4B2F2712FA2FB8EBE33F3">Noona Dan. Exp.</collectorName>
|
||||
61–62 leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="B81218F2F303D8AE904E33E98FFB1AAA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-university-copenhagen" xlink_title="Natural History Museum of Denmark">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C0797CA477F72777F89F0A56EE9D851E" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" type="">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C2D5AA71F08FE893B2BD421656701BBB" collectingDate="1961-10-10" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Noona Dan. Exp." country="Philippines" location="Dalawan Bay" municipality="Balabac" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="08E896BDC9B756BF5CCB9147D4AAEAB4" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D5B127E203D8D623C68A8E1278366063">Balabac</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="61CF36FA3604FF0D86D87EBA11E4074D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D:61CF36FA3604FF0D86D87EBA11E4074D" country="Philippines" municipality="Balabac" name="Dalawan Bay" stateProvince="Palawan">Dalawan Bay</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="059FA5BA0983E219911746F1325D38BB" value="1961-10-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3969BA8240C5A352A816458A5FDF88F4" value="1961-10-10">10 Oct. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="1ADC8EB3AE157E3E6952A0D130B7CD35">Noona Dan. Exp.</collectorName>
|
||||
61–62 leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="C181485FE172B2E28AFD791578734302" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-university-copenhagen" xlink_title="Natural History Museum of Denmark">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5E5251BFDE3E7103EEBDF9917E898753" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" type="">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C106DEEBFB42F1CA92B8811213129ACE">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B0D85BF2D6780F38005C5337109DA59C" collectingDate="1992-01-01" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="G. R. Ballmer & Photo KC" country="Thailand" location="Ao Khating" municipality="Tha Mai District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BA2C3C95145AC3A89B42BFFF6AC418BC" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9FF900AC439E528A00ED0B5065FAF59C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2C45EFCBB7270ECFEE270E53D1812907" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi">Chantaburi Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="90F0F7FE954875FA4EA36635CD9791D6">Tha Mai District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0686919953E18D33D5DE72971D4E5974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B6A507DAD34545894390F9F3E182A7D:0686919953E18D33D5DE72971D4E5974" country="Thailand" municipality="Tha Mai District" name="Ao Khating" stateProvince="Chanthaburi">Ao Khating</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="8218AF4314AF950F31016312F6078DFE" value="1992-01-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="112C235CCDBC1827DB78A7151087A5F3" value="1992-01-01">1 Jan. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="8BDD4227D7E1B44622D5E58B7E16B3B5">G. R. Ballmer</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<named-content id="EE5D676FB231F885C9256EEE05DAA3B6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-california-riverside" xlink_title="University of California, Dep. of Entomology">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5B1E62020431FD795DA960F82D05146B" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
[label: “
|
||||
<collectorName id="682CFF9C6D8DE632772F6FF429A72260">Photo KC</collectorName>
|
||||
64-318: 31 - 33 ”]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZTCI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="10492D80CE0D0488DDE0E8854B9F9319">
|
||||
<heading id="D590BFEA3C617095FA377F251E699DAA" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C26E3FBA30049B1AB3786C1F356987E">
|
||||
Body length: males
|
||||
<quantity id="658FED60B1A3343DBF1C4A727268C856" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D408B362F9C143A756E2063EDD5756E" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7), females
|
||||
<quantity id="F35F00F9D23ACFEC0445B0C39CF57D60" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="841C46343F173B52400396F10D1D0FB3" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 6). This belongs to the group of species without lateral bulges on the frons. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E442A1B011622A61DDF5DE4698F2C2E3" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D69FE72F19156E4DE29B54C468F25C81" italics="true">P. luxor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it differs by the postpedicel being longer than the scape (shorter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF14F1C31C392B7BCDAF0D7BA27204C6" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F2CCB1E255FED286C9A28650FBA43F6" italics="true">P. luxor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E5322686CE53B3A2AF237AE33990013" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DD1477ED455F571EFF8C9E5529F6EB8" italics="true">P. contracta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="497A5D7AEEFEF8A2CD6E25B0226A88FD" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="963BE905AB0410F3337B5CB68BE44959" italics="true">P. conveniens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it differs by the incomplete transverse suture (complete in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D236EA8B6F1FF058D405034EF0CF7F" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FE40730CB1F08C876F929BA118F57C9" italics="true">P. contracta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8394E40F982FE2B69E66C6B26989B347" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A14DA2D388B9E4014C61239984402AC8" italics="true">P. conveniens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="723D70AD9294BA938072C682221EAF05" authorityName="Reemer & Stahls" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDD3C05FDF3D94EE72FD8C2294DFC036" italics="true">P. sacki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it differs by tergites 3 and 4 being black with yellow posterior margin (yellow with pattern of black vittae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D47424A8725FBB5AF00FAC7BEC496253" authorityName="Reemer & Stahls" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1A5E45A190A492C7328D8A4E5BB5BEB" italics="true">P. sacki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1653E64CCAA2323B13397645378295B9" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer & Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jubata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB87F8970BAD99232AAC8E92004BC1DD" italics="true">P. jubata</emphasis>
|
||||
Reemer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DD0DB849ADAC45BCED4829F5CF5B7DF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the shorter tergite 2, of which the posterior margin is wider than the median length (longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D20F83FD790C0EC467E2DCA288C2C06B" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer & Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jubata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93143EA0CD00AC10A792FBF870EFA5F7" italics="true">P. jubata</emphasis>
|
||||
Reemer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="100A7F40BA19047A97746298396B8F0D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
), the dark anterior margin of the scutellum (entirely yellow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8068600F08026B002E76FB49871D1658" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer & Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jubata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF8142B6C9E963BE412524EEBCBC1285" italics="true">P. jubata</emphasis>
|
||||
Reemer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1F17CAC93105241B24ABF884F5F4D788" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
) and the shorter setulae on the vertex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C50AC35DCDE534D8E810FF82C997193">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52737F6274E9D385DDB8F3401B14F06C" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9DE6F889FF9908B1BD261F067FADBD9" italics="true">Paramixogaster vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04DA8413C2948C382871824F32877C31" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="383F26E9560C65E9A3EAFE85E51D8A3D" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it differs by the interrupted yellow vitta between postpronotum and posterior callus (continuous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53ECEBB4485D1144DEB868D191A12046" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F80E7D4B4B57F2C6B0A1C8895E6AD8EC" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the shorter postpedicel in the male, which is 3.3–3.7 × as long as the scape (4.4–5.6 × as long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31133FD060F8FB64BC4F938D1614F2B8" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="595BCB144423BBC43D94F12009F3967F" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Male: postpedicel 3.3–3.7 × as long as scape. Female: postpedicel 1.6–2.9 × as long as scape. The degree of infuscation of wing apex is very variable. Male genitalia as in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="14D51CA7C4260448F4C5144EEA68FB3E" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">137</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOZCI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="089A7C70BE74580C12774C67782F192F">
|
||||
<heading id="F5E7E06D9A7EAAFD34A81BF23C041A05" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B11D7125AC715D8C5FA2EA40DC95238">
|
||||
The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1993812FEC07FB6C4A7220FDF55D3D78" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8171CEC335E8A6FE579846ABDFDB0F8" italics="true">Microdon vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="029BD650FDD1B15DD017A23A10EBE25D" author="de Meijere JCH" firstAuthor="de Meijere" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="189-332" refId="B7" refString="de Meijere JCH (1908) Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 51: 189–332." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III." volume="51" year="1908">de Meijere (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was based on an unknown number of specimens. The specimen identified as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DFF36B8285E3A4D238B845900D1F5D08" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1813A6302001A5D88E5C704EBCFD28E" author="de Jong H" firstAuthor="de Jong" refId="B6" refString="de Jong H (2000) The types of Diptera described by J. C. H. de Meijere. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden." year="2000">de Jong (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is clearly a primary type, based on the label information and the concurrence of its characters with the original description. This specimen is here designated as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="88B5168E9514C93EEC21EE4CFFE44BF9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<named-content id="6429317AE80FF20521116FCF9FCFCB7F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="800C519DCFFECD4F95C27BFC756950D9" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
collection also holds a female specimen which is considered by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B4C054F1EB5460ED8FEA41CFAAD44014" author="de Jong H" firstAuthor="de Jong" refId="B6" refString="de Jong H (2000) The types of Diptera described by J. C. H. de Meijere. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden." year="2000">de Jong (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as a possible
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB2CB924B3532E4B94380731AAE6AC16" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5D75B40441640F0C25FA0B05C7D3315" authority="de Meijere." authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="807959B25DEA8EA8BFD565353D936A30" italics="true">Microdon vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
de Meijere.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The label is in de Meijere’s handwriting and the specimen agrees well with the other
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2A71B9B1690905D7E0F98C2CC2D6C553" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, except that it is smaller (
|
||||
<quantity id="8FF7FF081E6EB9168E7D2DF610148BB0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and it has a peculiar forked appendix on vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="211911F803CD3AF12CE8A2C8D646D582">4 + 5</subScript>
|
||||
. This latter character is considered as an abnormality. Unlike the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E1FCC3B077E7DA4A4B169257477E39B" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, however, this specimen has no locality information on the label. Besides,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D3D8F19B2E138118BFCC0F77F1FF23F" author="de Meijere JCH" firstAuthor="de Meijere" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="189-332" refId="B7" refString="de Meijere JCH (1908) Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 51: 189–332." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III." volume="51" year="1908">de Meijere (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
does not mention a smaller specimen with an aberrant wing venation. Therefore, this specimen is here regarded as not belonging to the type series.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F64E564552B3FBB68368DF6D8B14F89">
|
||||
In the same paper as the one in which he described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A01959847AD9F01B0E3E4A70EF57D066" authority=", de Meijere (1908)" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C110C968411667D9EDD997347FDDE2B8" italics="true">Microdon vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B06569B989378DF4978C3EAD9A6ADD9F" author="de Meijere JCH" firstAuthor="de Meijere" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="189-332" refId="B7" refString="de Meijere JCH (1908) Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 51: 189–332." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III." volume="51" year="1908">de Meijere (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also described specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3FE893F77236EE10846E8EBCD2766F31" country="Indonesia" name="Bali">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
which he identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62B97ECCED867B01CE9060E4341B1BD2" authority="(Doleschall)" authorityName="sensu de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Doleschall" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="953ECC4183FAFE9C4D2326F37EF240C5" italics="true">Microdon indicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Doleschall)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, as de Meijere noted himself, these specimens differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B44254BDFB922307C68886F1CEA5F5A1" authorityName="sensu de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Doleschall" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD10132F3EE3C0A494A4A54EBEF72CA7" italics="true">M. indicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E2F50FD54027C8CE976221B1674D25B" author="Doleschall CL" firstAuthor="Doleschall" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië" pagination="377-418" refId="B9" refString="Doleschall CL (1857) Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indië. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië 14: 377–418." title="Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indië." volume="14" year="1857">Doleschall (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and also from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28FF87269C465C1EFC9FF58DECB189F3" authority="de Meijere, 1908" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4B2F799B3645B5A6DF8B4F0AC31CB71" italics="true">Microdon vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F70D3A2BA754EA51B6DB3C93166F8F2" author="de Meijere JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="189-332" refId="B7" refString="de Meijere JCH (1908) Studien uber sudostasiatische dipteren. III. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 51: 189 - 332." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III." volume="51" year="1908">de Meijere, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because the frons is rather uneven (‘ ziemlich uneben’) and bears two large, round elevations (‘ etwas erhabenen grossen runden Stellen’). This character reminds of the lateral bulges on the frons found in several other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76E22AE4D978CB56FCD8952AC74E6ED2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6EFAECD88B4D5ECD420980038087D6D" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e. g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FEAAE3B9AC7469174EDA35DEE5B85B8" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F5F77CC99596677382B973D95A2829B" italics="true">P. icariiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6A1F85C9CE3CD2F8467E07E4DF54B18" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer & Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="850434BE87D51BD3BD49F53D875D856D" italics="true">P. sulawesiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Reemer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF976AFAE29BDCFA70312694C9123243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FC61491C37CE6EE10174873EA4ADDBF0" captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 5, 6. Head, dorsolateral: 5 frons more or less even, without lateral bulges (Paramixogaster vespiformis female, Indonesia) 6 frons uneven, with lateral bulges (P. icariiformis female, neotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101741">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but not in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="237EAC3AEC5E2A72184BF5125D3406BB" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E51FF1DEA411222A4A69C39A3FEDA007" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4505D693C3697D6AB8CEF8ED80EEE325" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FDEF94CB1DEBE648BA0F47BC12428D0" italics="true">P. vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Probably, the Balinese specimens referred to by de Meijere as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34BDA7AFDF9B054625C979B26A380CD8" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFA0E0353C6DC48BF75B1784A50B8422" italics="true">C. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were misidentified. Unfortunately, no specimens identified by de Meijere as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CB0321C95899E4448550ED355634046" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85C6983E4B6FABD62A06E40CCAE7D5B5" italics="true">C. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be found in the collection of the
|
||||
<named-content id="803A55788CEC26924037CBBFE29BEADE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="EDBF3D6C41A5E184442BC3D0DEB8D6AA" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(which nowadays includes the collection of the former ZMAN, in which most of de Meijere’s material was deposited). So, the identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48DCBEAB3B6DF277A17675C0A8C3FB5F" authority="(Doleschall) sensu de Meijere (1908)" authorityName="sensu de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Doleschall" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50A5ACB926D0A3DBAED5D941200A2FAD" italics="true">Microdon indicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Doleschall)
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA6EF92EE6405B6D6AC7FD8A85FFE975" italics="true">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F107126F50A7CD6BF1C4ACA71CC744C6" author="de Meijere JCH" firstAuthor="de Meijere" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="189-332" refId="B7" refString="de Meijere JCH (1908) Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 51: 189–332." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren. III." volume="51" year="1908">de Meijere (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains unclear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D03CE6ABB2EFCB4E6068C58C1EEB95C3">
|
||||
The empty puparia (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="95C6E77FC951D335F553E2339F7DE95E" captionStart="Figures 52, 53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 52, 53. Microdon decipiens de Meijere, puparium, paratype: 52 habitus, dorsal 53 habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures52-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101757">52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD1F070205E72044D6EC90C9FAD8F996" captionStart="Figures 52, 53" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 52, 53. Microdon decipiens de Meijere, puparium, paratype: 52 habitus, dorsal 53 habitus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures52-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101757">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
) listed among the type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE2A3987E480C903964657D9530A5D01" authority="de Meijere" authorityName="de Meijere" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFA8282AE0295F03E5FA95B63279F644" italics="true">Paramicrodon decipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
de Meijere
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have also been described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C16581F4F36E62BF38CFDDE1D0F315F8" author="de Meijere JCH" firstAuthor="de Meijere" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="238-251" refId="B8" refString="de Meijere JCH (1917) Studien über südostasiatische dipteren XIII. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 60: 238–251." title="Studien über südostasiatische dipteren XIII." volume="60" year="1917">de Meijere (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, so these can be regarded to belong to the type series (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A4B9E0B750B73685F03D6CB607E5CBAB" author="de Jong" firstAuthor="de Jong" refId="B6" refString="de Jong H (2000) The types of Diptera described by J. C. H. de Meijere. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden." year="2000">de Jong 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As the species description is based on the single adult female, thus the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="69FC2923F7CFFC05909365C0A18545D0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, the empty puparia are considered
|
||||
<typeStatus id="26431E332F118B8389A4CDDCE9FFBD15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9F4361954CB284C494F20A49A8B49A2">
|
||||
In the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="78AE479D84A2EC9A461460B916A1D40D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF0CB839E27164527369EDB6076F53A" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramicrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AE23C0CF8A3D8DD7A39C00BCBF3A293" italics="true">P. decipiens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there is no appendix on vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="D4B0FAF117159A3590135C483890CC0A">4 + 5</subScript>
|
||||
. Otherwise, the species is very similar to the other specimens here identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F304F91B0DBF0C2D7CA346B4E6A5C43" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E23CD41E0BA26D187314AF745EBDC44" italics="true">P. vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In some of the specimens from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D064F7FC418F4A05ED3DCB14BF5697F" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
this appendix is also lacking, whereas in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2A3EE79780EE96A3A292A945A2C2B882" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
it is only present in one of the wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E5252CD0B018A16FA1F39538BCBDBD3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="120436FF674A783B7B52C30D90BD824E" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8527D44B08AC9FA004CE8F474D6E7433" italics="true">Paramixogaster vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="625995248F6BE9153637CFCC3586A336" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D5C632C9D4927AFEAC398AABACD112B" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, so such an extent that these taxa might be considered synonymous as well in the future. Unfortunately, most of the available specimens are at least several decades old, so molecular analyses are not very feasible. As the morphological differences are small, but consistent, here the view is taken that these taxa represent two different, albeit closely similar species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC15348470FAA93496E5C99D76EB9304">
|
||||
The separation between the ranges of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CACC1523F0A53BD421E82876F322C9C5" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC15CA593829EB6C8091F379C447BBE5" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C2740A867CAF81A3F130D4C242504C2" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="84FE1C6C5DB2152D59B5D76BCE954B3F" italics="true">P. vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to follow the line of Wallace, as well as Huxley’s adaptation of it (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31A0706D0BC6422EFB89D05B23435AAC" DOI="10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145001" author="Lohman" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lohman" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics" pagination="205-226" refId="B15" refString="Lohman DJ, de Bruyn M, Page T, von Rintelen K, Hall R, Ng PKL, Shih H-T, Carvalho GR, von Rintelen T (2011) Biogeography of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 42 (1): 205–226. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145001" title="Biogeography of the Indo-Australian Archipelago." volume="42" year="2011">Lohman et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="471B82A3906C84CF1B97C93406B8991F" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF91B016E249C0AFA08102FDA8C14AC6" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being the Wallacean species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C13D693563EC9140B58E6F615A6C3C5" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AD5B0380C0D38D1327334B92E7A6BFC" italics="true">P. vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurring on the Sunda Shelf. The single exception seems to be a female specimen from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D9F62AF835861B333D9424891197605E" country="Indonesia" name="Bali">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(collected near Negara rainforest, above Batuagung,
|
||||
<date id="4CD21BDC4BA76FD6F513E8252724A946" value="1991-12-04" valueMax="1991-12-06" valueMin="1991-12-04">4–6. XII. 1991</date>
|
||||
, leg. C. van Achterberg, coll.
|
||||
<named-content id="C41BFDAD3001F75834E65D5228352706" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1A10B74E555E00511C55ACEFF722F09A" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
). The yellow lateral vitta along the scutum is continuous in this specimen, which would indicate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4309DCABB2CB6760112A179AC27553C9" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEE063138CC849BB73DB6D83F2D137B4" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the other characters differentiating between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F78BA5CE4D5C25321F0263871E1E6827" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9963E6B1A613A131A31476FF1DE94BE6" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDE477DBD98F7761C9C740E7FB88FE68" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C282203EB843598F108864C6A0CC9981" italics="true">P. vespiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can only be seen in males, so identification based on this single colour character remains a bit uncertain. This female specimen is here left unidentified and it is therefore not listed among the studied specimens. It would not be the first ‘ Wallacean’ taxon to colonise
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="847CEEDCF39B91251A7D7AC7F57F3561" country="Indonesia" name="Bali">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3CB8890560FC5D769D7799BBC4C78833" DOI="10.1098/rspb.2013.2528" author="Tanzler" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tanzler" refId="B24" refString="Tänzler R, Toussaint EFA, Suhardjono YR, Balke M, Riedel A (2014) Multiple transgressions of Wallace’s Line explain diversity of flightless Trigonopterus weevils on Bali. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281: 20132528. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2528" year="2014">Tänzler et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but more specimens are needed to confirm that this is indeed the case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F654A9C0BAB9EB8D49D49F663854D0B3">
|
||||
A larva of this species was found by Greg R. Ballmer (pers. comm. 2023) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="284C62A42CE9948B1E0DBD3818634AB7" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<quantity id="31EE56CF6FD553851A78E99A4CE91063" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05968" unit="in" value="1992.0">1992 in</quantity>
|
||||
a folded leaf shelter, also occupied by ants, putative
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B632E56C486B4A734DF9386A2B77A1F2" authority="(Smith, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolichoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF95CC405A1BCE675111E487C74E2F61" italics="true">Dolichoderus thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith, 1860)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5E9BDF19EAA992CA26E466538959F7B5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Paramixogaster vespiformis (de Meijere), attended by ants, putatively of Dolichoderus thoracicus (Smith). Found in Thailand and reared to the adult stage by Greg R. Ballmer. For further details, see species account of P. vespiformis. Photograph by G. R. Ballmer." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101740">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This specimen was reared to the adult stage, and the adult specimen is mounted together with the empty puparium. See section
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4D088C7A8C305739A59F8F0740C463C" italics="true">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||||
for further details.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVFDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9A3727FA659616A0AC0C68B465020EA">
|
||||
<heading id="40E7C0048878120DE59A0106D2E0A378" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EDB0B89F159D9B7BD7913CDA365D17B">
|
||||
Known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4D208309BD490224F371E7B9EC102092" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DA8BDA64D5622FE72D00FFBEA5636B28" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the Indonesian islands Sumatra, Java and Bali, and the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="612F8AF12D31C4F2E8D775775A13AAB2" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. From the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6B4971217A0E9B1290F08747228229D0" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, all specimens are from the islands Balabac and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DCB74C635741A4FC1F0D9BBAF4599BFD" country="Philippines" name="Palawan">Palawan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. All known localities are situated west of the Wallace Line (and also of Huxley’s adaptation of it).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue