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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFCAFF82EE1CEF52E9EBF8D9" box="[1047,1222,1873,1900]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">
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@ -95,23 +98,23 @@ This name includes material that is similar in morphology and close in size to t
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<emphasis id="B90AE607FFCAFF82E921EFBBEEA3F87A" box="[810,910,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pt. cahow</emphasis>
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, so they could be included in any of these species. Nevertheless, it also remains possible (even probable) that they represent one or more cryptic unknown species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E870EC89EF95FB17" box="[635,696,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Forelimb bones of Pterodroma. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma sp. A from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (E), and Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J (l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E870EC89EF95FB17" box="[635,696,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Forelimb bones of Pterodroma. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma sp. A from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (E), and Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J (l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544825/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E8C8EC89EFFDFB17" box="[707,720,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Hindlimb bones of Pterodroma. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively.Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E8C8EC89EFFDFB17" box="[707,720,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Hindlimb bones of Pterodroma. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively.Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544827/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E8D7EC89EFC4FB17" box="[732,745,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[128,193,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[131,1475,144,891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A, Pterodroma sp. B and Pterodroma sp. from El Hierro, Canary Islands.Green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given.Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E8D7EC89EFC4FB17" box="[732,745,1162,1186]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[128,193,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[131,1475,144,891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A, Pterodroma sp. B and Pterodroma sp. from El Hierro, Canary Islands.Green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given.Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544833/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E8FEEC88EE2FFB17" box="[757,770,1163,1186]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-542@11.[224,1347,144,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Plot of forelimb bones length (humerus*ulna*carpometacarpus) vs.hindlimb bones length (femur*tibiotarsus*tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A and Pterodroma sp. B., green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis, red circles).In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is given, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given in brackets. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E8FEEC88EE2FFB17" box="[757,770,1163,1186]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-542@11.[224,1347,144,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Plot of forelimb bones length (humerus*ulna*carpometacarpus) vs.hindlimb bones length (femur*tibiotarsus*tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A and Pterodroma sp. B., green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis, red circles).In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is given, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given in brackets. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544837/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EA8AECAAEDF8FB77" box="[129,213,1193,1218]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[113,168,508,532]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Skull and mandible measurements of current species of Pterodroma (Pt. madeira from Madeira Island, Pt. deserta from Bugio Islet, Madeira Archipelago, Pt. feae from Cape Verde Archipelago, and Pt.cahow from Bermuda Island) and Pt. zinorum from Pico Island (Azores Archipelago), Pterodroma sp. A from North Dunes of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EA8AECAAEDF8FB77" box="[129,213,1193,1218]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[113,168,508,532]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Skull and mandible measurements of current species of Pterodroma (Pt. madeira from Madeira Island, Pt. deserta from Bugio Islet, Madeira Archipelago, Pt. feae from Cape Verde Archipelago, and Pt.cahow from Bermuda Island) and Pt. zinorum from Pico Island (Azores Archipelago), Pterodroma sp. A from North Dunes of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF016A9DFFC6FF8EEA7AE9FFEEF1FDD2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF016A9DFFC6FF8EEA7AE9FFEEF1FDD2">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EAD4ECA9EDC1FB77" box="[223,236,1194,1218]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[111,166,422,447]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Azores. Data of Pterodroma zinorum and Pterodroma sp. B from the islands of Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, São Miguel and Terceria. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given.Measurements as in Rando (2002)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EAD4ECA9EDC1FB77" box="[223,236,1194,1218]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[111,166,422,447]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Azores. Data of Pterodroma zinorum and Pterodroma sp. B from the islands of Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, São Miguel and Terceria. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given.Measurements as in Rando (2002)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF016A9DFFC5FF8DEA64E9A5E97CFE6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF016A9DFFC5FF8DEA64E9A5E97CFE6E">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EAFCECA9EC29FB77" box="[247,260,1194,1218]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="6.[111,166,1091,1116]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Madeiran Archipelago.Pterodroma madeira from Madeira Island (material of current specimens), Pterodroma sp. A and B from Madeira Island and Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (fossil material), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (current and fossil material), Pt.feae from Cape Verde (material of current specimens), Pt.cahow from Bermuda (material of current specimens), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands (fossil material). Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information, Figs S1–S8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF016A9DFFC9FF81EA8BEB94EF95FB8E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[128,193,919,943]" targetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF016A9DFFC9FF81EA8BEB94EF95FB8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14544833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544833/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[128,193,919,943]" targetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC13A15FFC9FF81EA8BEB94EF95FB8E" blockId="10.[128,1473,919,1083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EA8BEB94EDF5FC1A" bold="true" box="[128,216,919,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of
|
||||
|
|
@ -210,21 +213,21 @@ from Furna das Torres, Pico (
|
|||
): RICH-21398 and 1654 ± 30 BP, was calibrated with 38 ± 139 (∆
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2D0FFC9FF81EBB1EE5EECE6F9C1" box="[442,459,1629,1652]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
± SD) providing the interval 665–1263 CE (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EB17EE7FEC4BF921" box="[284,358,1660,1684]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Radiocarbon ages (yr BP) of gadfly petrels (genus Pterodroma) and two 2σ calibration intervals (cal BCE/cal CE). The two 2σ calibration intervals have been performed (i) using the Marine20 calibration curve and, (ii) using the Marine20 calibration curve with a ∆ R ± SD calculated from the 20 closer samples to each archipelago (18 ± 141 for Madeira and 38 ± 139 for Azores) through the Marine Reservoir Correction Database (http://calib.org/marine/). (A), Azores; (M), Madeira Archipelago." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EB17EE7FEC4BF921" box="[284,358,1660,1684]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Radiocarbon ages (yr BP) of gadfly petrels (genus Pterodroma) and two 2σ calibration intervals (cal BCE/cal CE). The two 2σ calibration intervals have been performed (i) using the Marine20 calibration curve and, (ii) using the Marine20 calibration curve with a ∆ R ± SD calculated from the 20 closer samples to each archipelago (18 ± 141 for Madeira and 38 ± 139 for Azores) through the Marine Reservoir Correction Database (http://calib.org/marine/). (A), Azores; (M), Madeira Archipelago." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF016A9DFFC6FF8EEA7AE88CE90EFF4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF016A9DFFC6FF8EEA7AE88CE90EFF4E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). These bones are longer than those of the current
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4196FFC9FF81EAC5EE9FEC10F906" box="[206,317,1691,1715]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madeira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EAC5EE9FEC10F906" box="[206,317,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pt. madeira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EB47EE98EC94F901" box="[332,441,1691,1716]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStart-2="Table 4" captionStartId-0="5.[113,168,508,532]" captionStartId-1="6.[111,166,422,447]" captionStartId-2="6.[111,166,1091,1116]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Table 2. Skull and mandible measurements of current species of Pterodroma (Pt. madeira from Madeira Island, Pt. deserta from Bugio Islet, Madeira Archipelago, Pt. feae from Cape Verde Archipelago, and Pt.cahow from Bermuda Island) and Pt. zinorum from Pico Island (Azores Archipelago), Pterodroma sp. A from North Dunes of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." captionText-1="Table 3. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Azores. Data of Pterodroma zinorum and Pterodroma sp. B from the islands of Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, São Miguel and Terceria. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given.Measurements as in Rando (2002)." captionText-2="Table 4. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Madeiran Archipelago.Pterodroma madeira from Madeira Island (material of current specimens), Pterodroma sp. A and B from Madeira Island and Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (fossil material), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (current and fossil material), Pt.feae from Cape Verde (material of current specimens), Pt.cahow from Bermuda (material of current specimens), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands (fossil material). Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tables 2–4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81EB47EE98EC94F901" box="[332,441,1691,1716]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStart-2="Table 4" captionStartId-0="5.[113,168,508,532]" captionStartId-1="6.[111,166,422,447]" captionStartId-2="6.[111,166,1091,1116]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Table 2. Skull and mandible measurements of current species of Pterodroma (Pt. madeira from Madeira Island, Pt. deserta from Bugio Islet, Madeira Archipelago, Pt. feae from Cape Verde Archipelago, and Pt.cahow from Bermuda Island) and Pt. zinorum from Pico Island (Azores Archipelago), Pterodroma sp. A from North Dunes of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." captionText-1="Table 3. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Azores. Data of Pterodroma zinorum and Pterodroma sp. B from the islands of Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico, São Miguel and Terceria. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given.Measurements as in Rando (2002)." captionText-2="Table 4. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Madeiran Archipelago.Pterodroma madeira from Madeira Island (material of current specimens), Pterodroma sp. A and B from Madeira Island and Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (fossil material), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (current and fossil material), Pt.feae from Cape Verde (material of current specimens), Pt.cahow from Bermuda (material of current specimens), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands (fossil material). Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF016A9DFFC6FF8EEA7AE9FFEEF1FDD2" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF016A9DFFC5FF8DEA64E9A5E97CFE6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid-0="DF016A9DFFC6FF8EEA7AE9FFEEF1FDD2" tableUuid-1="DF016A9DFFC5FF8DEA64E9A5E97CFE6E">Tables 2–4</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EBCFEE98ECD2F901" box="[452,511,1691,1716]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Forelimb bones of Pterodroma. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma sp. A from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (E), and Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J (l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EBCFEE98ECD2F901" box="[452,511,1691,1716]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Forelimb bones of Pterodroma. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma sp. A from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (E), and Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J (l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544825/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E802EE9FEF3BF901" box="[521,534,1692,1716]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Hindlimb bones of Pterodroma. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively.Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E802EE9FEF3BF901" box="[521,534,1692,1716]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Hindlimb bones of Pterodroma. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively.Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544827/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E82BEE98EF00F906" box="[544,557,1691,1715]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[128,193,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[131,1475,144,891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A, Pterodroma sp. B and Pterodroma sp. from El Hierro, Canary Islands.Green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given.Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E82BEE98EF00F906" box="[544,557,1691,1715]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[128,193,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[131,1475,144,891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A, Pterodroma sp. B and Pterodroma sp. from El Hierro, Canary Islands.Green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given.Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544833/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E83CEE9FEF69F906" box="[567,580,1692,1715]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-542@11.[224,1347,144,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Plot of forelimb bones length (humerus*ulna*carpometacarpus) vs.hindlimb bones length (femur*tibiotarsus*tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A and Pterodroma sp. B., green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis, red circles).In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is given, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given in brackets. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81E83CEE9FEF69F906" box="[567,580,1692,1715]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-542@11.[224,1347,144,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Plot of forelimb bones length (humerus*ulna*carpometacarpus) vs.hindlimb bones length (femur*tibiotarsus*tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A and Pterodroma sp. B., green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis, red circles).In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is given, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given in brackets. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544837/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED6FA2D0FFC9FF81E88FEE9FEFF1F901" box="[644,732,1692,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ANOVA</collectionCode>
|
||||
performed with the ulna lengths of the current
|
||||
|
|
@ -292,17 +295,17 @@ dos Frades) indicate a small size of the former (F
|
|||
The material of this genus found in the Canary Islands (El Hierro) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF47E4FFC9FF81E9CFED04E96BFA95" author="Rando JC" box="[964,1094,1287,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref13196" refString="Rando JC. New data of fossil birds from El Hierro (Canary Islands): probable causes of extinction and some biogeographical considerations. Ardeola 2002; 49: 39 - 49." type="journal article" year="2002">Rando 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is of a similar size to those of this group (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81E982ED24EEF2FA8A" box="[905,991,1319,1343]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[113,168,508,532]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Skull and mandible measurements of current species of Pterodroma (Pt. madeira from Madeira Island, Pt. deserta from Bugio Islet, Madeira Archipelago, Pt. feae from Cape Verde Archipelago, and Pt.cahow from Bermuda Island) and Pt. zinorum from Pico Island (Azores Archipelago), Pterodroma sp. A from North Dunes of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81E982ED24EEF2FA8A" box="[905,991,1319,1343]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[113,168,508,532]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Skull and mandible measurements of current species of Pterodroma (Pt. madeira from Madeira Island, Pt. deserta from Bugio Islet, Madeira Archipelago, Pt. feae from Cape Verde Archipelago, and Pt.cahow from Bermuda Island) and Pt. zinorum from Pico Island (Azores Archipelago), Pterodroma sp. A from North Dunes of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands. Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF016A9DFFC6FF8EEA7AE9FFEEF1FDD2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF016A9DFFC6FF8EEA7AE9FFEEF1FDD2">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0FAEFFC9FF81E9E7ED24EED4FA8A" box="[1004,1017,1319,1343]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="6.[111,166,1091,1116]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements of Pterodroma long bones from the Madeiran Archipelago.Pterodroma madeira from Madeira Island (material of current specimens), Pterodroma sp. A and B from Madeira Island and Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (fossil material), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (current and fossil material), Pt.feae from Cape Verde (material of current specimens), Pt.cahow from Bermuda (material of current specimens), and Pterodroma sp. from Canary Islands (fossil material). Sample size, mean length ± standard error (mm), and range are given. Measurements as in Rando (2002)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EE03ED24E96AFA8A" box="[1032,1095,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Forelimb bones of Pterodroma. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma sp. A from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (E), and Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J (l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EE03ED24E96AFA8A" box="[1032,1095,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-243@7.[114,1458,144,1181]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Forelimb bones of Pterodroma. Humeri (caudal view), ulnae (ventral view) and carpometacarpi (ventral view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively. Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma sp. A from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) (E), and Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H) and Terceira (I), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and Azores Islands, São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones A (u), C (u), D (u), K (u), M (u), O (u), B (m), E (m), F (m), H (m), I (m), J (m), K (m), L (m), N (m), O (m), A (l), B (l), C (l), F (l), H (l), I (l) and M (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C, IMEDEA 94424; D (u and l) MMF 42034, D (m) IMEDEA 94425; E (u) MHMN 45597, E (m) MHMN 45466, E (l) MHMN 45644; F (u) MCMa 2271.017, F (m) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2263.017; G (u) MCMa 2011.017, G (m) MCMa 2037.017, G (l) MCMa 2062.017; H (u) MCMa 23021.023, H (m) MCMa 2302.017, H (l) MCMa 2306.017; I (u) MCMa 2258.017, I (m) MCMa 2260.017, I (l) 2260.017; J (u) MMF 45261, J (m) MMF 45333, J (l) MMF 45305; K (u) MHMN 46087, K (m) MHMN 46061, K (l) MHMN 46022; L (u and m) MCMa 2265017, L (l) MCMa 2264.017; M (u) MCMa 2287.017, M (m) MCMa 2171.017, M (l) MCMa 2184.017; N (u) MCMa 2282.017, N (m) MCMa 2287.017, N (l) MCMa 2283.017; O (u) MCMa 2255.017, O (m) MCMa 2254.017, O (l) McMa 2253.017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544825/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EE5FED24E94CFA8A" box="[1108,1121,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Hindlimb bones of Pterodroma. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively.Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EE5FED24E94CFA8A" box="[1108,1121,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-297@8.[161,1441,144,1233]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Hindlimb bones of Pterodroma. Femora (caudal view), tibiotarsi (cranial view) and tarsometatarsi (dorsal view), upper (u), middle (m) and lower (l) row respectively.Current species:Pt. cahow from Bermuda (A), Pt. feae from Cape Verde (B), Pt. deserta from Bugio (Madeira Archipelago) (C) and Pt. madeira from Madeira Island (D). Fossil material from Macaronesia: Pterodroma. sp. A from Porto Santo (E), Pt. zinorum from Azores Islands, São Miguel (F), Graciosa (G), Pico (H), Pterodroma sp. B from Madeira Island (J), Porto Santo (K), and the Azores São Miguel (L), Graciosa (M), Pico (N) and Terceira (O). Bones B (u), F (u), G (u), H (u), M (u), N (u), A (m), G (m), H (m), J (m), L (m), N (m), C (l), E (l), F (l), G (l), H (l), J (l), M (l) and N (l) are from the right side, the other are from the left. A, IMEDEA 94430; B, IMEDEA 103568; C IMEDEA 94424; D MMF 42034; E (u) MHMN 45781, E (m) MHMN 45981, E (l) MHMN 45611; F (u) MCMa 2270.017, F (l) MCMa 2270.017; G (u) MCMa 2114.017, G (m) MCMa 2127.017, G (l) MCMa 2137.017; H (u, m and l) MCMa 23020.023; J (u) MMF 45282, J (m) MMF 45423, J (l) MMF 45323; K (u) MMF 46151, K (m) MMF 46074, K (l) MMF 46153; L (m and l) MCMa 2273.017; M (u) MCMa 2209.017, M (m) MCMa 2210.017, M (l) MCMa 2214.017; N (u, m and l) MCMa 2292.017; O (u and m) MCMa 2253.017." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544827/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EE65ED24E956FA8A" box="[1134,1147,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[128,193,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[131,1475,144,891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A, Pterodroma sp. B and Pterodroma sp. from El Hierro, Canary Islands.Green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given.Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EE65ED24E956FA8A" box="[1134,1147,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[128,193,919,943]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,147,884]" captionTargetId="figure-550@10.[131,1475,144,891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Plot of mean ± SD of forelimb bones length (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and hindlimb bones length (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A, Pterodroma sp. B and Pterodroma sp. from El Hierro, Canary Islands.Green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis. Red circles). In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is indicated, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given.Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544833/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EE83ED24E9B8FA8B" box="[1160,1173,1319,1342]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-542@11.[224,1347,144,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Plot of forelimb bones length (humerus*ulna*carpometacarpus) vs.hindlimb bones length (femur*tibiotarsus*tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A and Pterodroma sp. B., green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis, red circles).In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is given, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given in brackets. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13452690FFC9FF81EE83ED24E9B8FA8B" box="[1160,1173,1319,1342]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1035,1059]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-542@11.[224,1347,144,1007]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Plot of forelimb bones length (humerus*ulna*carpometacarpus) vs.hindlimb bones length (femur*tibiotarsus*tarsometatarsus) of Pterodroma found in the fossil record of the Macaronesian islands (Pt. zinorum, Pterodroma sp. A and Pterodroma sp. B., green squares) and of current species (Pt. madeira, Pt. deserta, Pt. feae, Pt. cahow and Pt. mollis, red circles).In the case of the material from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago) information about the site is given, for the other fossil material information on the island and archipelago is given in brackets. Data from Tables 3 and 4. Measurements of Pt. rupinarum and Pt. mollis are from Olson (1975) and Cooper % Tennyson (2008) respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14544837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14544837/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
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). No differences were found in the carpometacarpus lengths between the fossil bones from El Hierro, the fossils from Pico (U = –0,816;
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<emphasis id="B90AE607FFC9FF81EF22ED65E81AFAC8" box="[1321,1335,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P</emphasis>
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=.414), São Jorge (U = –0,655;
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