Add updates up until 2024-10-22 16:05:09
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<document id="B94702B68397ABFFD0D80FB50F950614" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387" ID-publisher-id="120387" URI-arpha="9100FB1E-F666-5521-A003-A5A3572B9B53" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729607794056" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gentallan Jr., Renerio P., Sengun, Seda, Bartolome, Michael Cedric B., Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O., Coronado, Nadine B., Borromeo, Teresita H. & Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S." docDate="2024" docId="6E908D2F9C4E5170855CDB823C6F8239" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 248: 1-40" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 248" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/120387/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Vitex elmeri Moldenke" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="9100FB1EF6665521A003A5A3572B9B53" masterDocTitle="The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1729613092210" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E00BEB8A5A6A35D830B6DE58718F4EC4">
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<mods:title id="7D5715A689BB470A13C49841C1A1DCA3">The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1BBF4A8C6605EE5832ABD805473CE49">Gentallan Jr., Renerio P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C5FC49D210445FCF85886FC5A7B84BF">Sengun, Seda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85C67F52E9BB648E610DF6B7B7EFC7CE">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD3639CBBD839FE8BFDD09F5485B24AD">Bartolome, Michael Cedric B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59FF6B629BBBC88328C778D7BC9EB496">Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E13A965B086D1591A687D37F75EEF50">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B406EA7C4B0BE79DDE13FD857C6DBA3">Coronado, Nadine B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E87E6DEFBCC30DF283DF5A5D4A0642D6">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D88FC3645480C3516ABCF79D55AEB440">Borromeo, Teresita H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D3F0F13F41F90749EDE12DF20888F70">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0DA913C344B5BE0891AEEE8D0985767E">Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEEAE269FD666D2F785AF88AD86D75E4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0302-6519</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D06D0EEFE56F4F7849AB35D6E8CFF61">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E828ADFA564DB01D302B2A2D2D95F33A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="43496226E93BFCD63A38D6F693407E9B">
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<mods:title id="934656A25A0287430DDC47D9CF79915C">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ACDEBFA22130C877FD55A91B9ABD8DF8">
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<mods:date id="CFB8496784BAD88600E5691953A168A8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE4129BD7412D4458FC6FFFE3E250866">2024-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D3988D9F92348AA31ED9B7C9FED395C7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="16B2A359D85E860E9C4BEF3F46F909D0">248</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="96F57275E91FEEC2B8E39FF2390F56AC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="672D72243A005AAF53742FBCCAB55E26">40</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A4D8B1189172852AE7A2898188727CD4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B776EE272F063B8438D0615772BCF952" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6E908D2F9C4E5170855CDB823C6F8239" ID-arpha="6E908D2F-9C4E-5170-855C-DB823C6F8239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E908D2F9C4E5170855CDB823C6F8239" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E908D2F9C4E5170855CDB823C6F8239">
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<subSubSection id="A027AD0240F87CEB901E758BD9E2AA75" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6434E3EB7B6610A24A128609B46FCF5">
|
||||
<heading id="0CEB4B29F9F72D139E38DF3351FAE565" reason="label">3.</heading>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C32B59BA0478FC340013D1FFBA51EF0A" author="Moldenke" journal="Phytologia" page="307" score="4.864797368871433" volume="38" year="1978">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6935135D58C195A6F5CEB17292E6AC12" ID-CoL="5BL42" authority="Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmeri">
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||||
<emphasis id="F506D0F3C677B2051033F641160FF191" italics="true">Vitex elmeri</emphasis>
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||||
Moldenke
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
, Phytologia 38: 307 (1978)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3529209AFB72B57D9EA425C3391225F" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70CEBDDA1201002792805149069774B0">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1CBA9470A4F5518CFF98A248EA823A60" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Morphological characteristics of V. elmeri A branch with inflorescence B sixth fully unfolded leaf C abaxial leaf lamina surface D – F flower G inflorescence unit H – I mature fruit with and without calyx." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158192">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="2C0DE14B02D66AF16171C559BED73F88" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Natural distribution of Vitex elmeri in the Philippines." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158193">15</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWEAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6CA412BEA92D0F53EC7AF301FDE58B9">
|
||||
<heading id="DBF8B7E1B966F342E6948CE8B2FFF64E" reason="title">Type.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="7AF759B2D6655B8277502FF4FA80FAA3">
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||||
<collectingCountry id="FD7F6E89C680E3173B24A750316403CD" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, Union Province, Bauang,
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<date id="BA3D19561F407570AAE95E27C6BE879E" value="1904-02">Feb. 1904</date>
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, Elmer 5611 (
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||||
<typeStatus id="25528FB537B171F6A91D0BC435AD2220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: NY [NY 00138505]).
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECFAK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FD6ACC720F8E7E2B47E8B22A1F7C99C">
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||||
<heading id="1B7C4101D88DD9346C72D04AD3F3438A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="B2304998C392D8173711EEB81740766C">
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||||
Shrub to small tree, sometimes bushy,
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||||
<quantity id="E58200A5618189BAD49795C65A68C743" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</quantity>
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||||
high. Leaves (3 –) 5–7 - foliolate; terminal leaflet narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 4.0–12.0 by
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||||
<quantity id="4D12DBB758A23D762561D3132BFF7670" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–3.5 cm</quantity>
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||||
, 2.5–8.4 times as long as wide; lateral leaflets 2.9–10.0 by
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||||
<quantity id="75DAAD600AD0AC89758B42D860CBE78E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.7 cm</quantity>
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||||
, 2.5–9.0 times as long as wide; basal leaflets 0.6–6.7 by
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||||
<quantity id="9EB42871BC6D85B68C9E6F2306419CBB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.2" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.8 cm</quantity>
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||||
, 1.1–4.5 times as long as wide; apex acuminate, base acute, margin entire at maturity (with dentation in the middle only when young), glabrous above to very sparsely pubescent below, with the midrib and veins covered with erect villous hairs; petiole
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||||
<quantity id="C590B6590FB44BDE9876D68BFA6038A0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="cm" value="3.45" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–5.5 cm</quantity>
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||||
long, angular in cross-section, covered with villous hairs; petiolules
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||||
<quantity id="21383234980E366212A0E505E98E725E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.0">0–1.4 cm</quantity>
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||||
long. Inflorescences paniculate, terminal axis
|
||||
<quantity id="6D2EBAACF09A2E2A21B4952D21228B99" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 cm</quantity>
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||||
long, angular in cross-section; flowers in dense lateral clusters on peduncles up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E68283D94FBED06A08715C581D73AB70" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; tomentose, hairs erect; bracteoles linear up to
|
||||
<quantity id="C0A48BC6D3C2DE15A80EB67A0DD87D36" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Calyx 5 - lobed, clearly 5 - ribbed; lobes 0.5–1.3 by
|
||||
<quantity id="FF3BD15CF9BA690AA4DB6274E6AEDA20" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, clearly developed, acute to acuminate, persistent, villous; glands few; flowering calyx, excluding the lobes,
|
||||
<quantity id="03E87228A6ECEE43A1B69AB191DC08CE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; fruiting calyx
|
||||
<quantity id="269FC281D722B13448CB17B693222263" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.5 mm</quantity>
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||||
diameter, fully enclosing the mature fruit. Corolla 5 - lobed, pink; covered with appressed hairs, glands few; lower lip 2.0–3.5 by 2.0–4.0 mm, usually reflexed, apex cuneate to acute, margin entire, two well-developed ridges at corolla mouth, yellow; lateral lobes 1.2–2.4 by 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="B82FD8DEC6F4962E6009A2D550369F2C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex rounded to subacute, patent. Stamens: filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="7004903E82749BF7F796AFEBE03B4CE7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–4.2 mm</quantity>
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||||
long, slightly to strongly didynamous, inserted halfway on the corolla tube. Ovary globose, 0.6–1.0 by
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||||
<quantity id="FA8A4214731F61905F4162FA4F3DF030" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous; style 2.0–
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||||
<quantity id="6699077B302BFAF36D673498BEE6A695" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigma lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="1C74F4972E38C17AF875BE6B761DEB41" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
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||||
long. Fruit light to dark brown when mature; dried obovoid to cylindrical, 1.8–3.1 by
|
||||
<quantity id="EF7F77450B5F7AC2A072C9268E8B297A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex truncate, glabrous, smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D95C715BB7854FB2D596EC3B7AD5AE3B" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure14" ID-arpha="5750F578-FC83-55F2-A438-4D290ECDB1BA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158192" startId="F14">
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||||
<paragraph id="06BE3602CD9B503EA8B679B036B686A7">
|
||||
<label id="1A60FC66EA8C79B26AB0DA2D5824EE76">Figure 14.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADCEEE924F80EB2786AE638778AE83F0">
|
||||
Morphological characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BB3F744FA299502E181FFF716B5E124" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8EFAE3A1E95A9BF6B0EE2E8AEE413A5" italics="true">V. elmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CAF69281FA6C79A4F8125DA89D7563B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
branch with inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CF41A0672023EDED33C92DC326883C1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
sixth fully unfolded leaf
|
||||
<emphasis id="91CADE31C649788C949C92306C377862" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial leaf lamina surface
|
||||
<emphasis id="7968A92DFC19F395A320D565FD243555" bold="true">D – F</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4FC088D5648FFF0DD50FE602554ABD1" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence unit
|
||||
<emphasis id="E403FCB48BF9C62363778B27B7FFC011" bold="true">H – I</emphasis>
|
||||
mature fruit with and without calyx.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELGAK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45297F499CF7289C162B6C16821A3702">
|
||||
<heading id="17BCD1FE34543E99BFC1E7D7571FBC6D" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEB2C29A74AE3A1557146B0CF75164FE">Produces flowers and fruits all year round.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQGAK" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3E82546623F0B71994156FF397B9795">
|
||||
<heading id="828401796AE42CAD53F29B459BB3B8E3" reason="title">Habitat and ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F346F3DCED4D49C5CD5E520284036EC">
|
||||
Growing primarily in disturbed habitats (i. e. farmlands, cemeteries, wastelands) and in cultivation, but also recorded along thickets in secondary forests, and roadsides. Altitude: usually on hills and slopes,
|
||||
<quantity id="8DCF92D9E1EC76ADEA788218E54831BA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||||
50–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E02EED2834169BCA794235CDF1F01769" count="500" type="generic">500 m.</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7033E90CF5039D567407A49CF2B7130C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure15" ID-arpha="ADB72EBF-FE9A-5CCE-8222-E7E8B41B36C4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158193" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC1942E2AB56620559BCBFC14F31B5A2">
|
||||
<label id="3AC8E5AB014B141DDECEE95436249A11">Figure 15.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FFFFA5BFA2614094285B3E69ABD0F95">
|
||||
Natural distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5444ACED9205B9253BA0D7A5EE35607E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAB5BDE8B6BF1517ECD1B945285766A0" italics="true">Vitex elmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Philippines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENHAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3FAAB746C93C0FA5AD9C018CC454BE0">
|
||||
<heading id="27A0480DB19B7CAAB2B1D1E21ED1F2C7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A24932F91E41978838824C2BEF36E05">
|
||||
Endemic in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAC0CC8B3A2F42D1E5E045295149295F" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, throughout North- to South-western Luzon, with cultivation records in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="752598A4C74D3BB19AEB866C84CC60C9" country="Philippines" name="Agusan del Norte">Agusan del Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3DB6BD3BC484EEE6FE19EFCAC617EEEC" country="Philippines" name="Iloilo">Iloilo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="807E95128FAE46957F255BB1C08E77E1" country="Philippines" name="Antique">Antique</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESHAK" type="Vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4B1345323E0C1DE24EF4358E3BD67">
|
||||
<heading id="0C0C179AF89661E3B0EE57145239FA18" reason="title">Vernacular names.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="471420B3DFF1D868657CCCF0DF676A89">lagundi (Tagalog, Bisaya), dangla (Ilokano)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXHAK" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AED8C70408293D5A97295F856200EAB">
|
||||
<heading id="5380C58811FC2189610A026EB7C4EDBE" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9304380E16C8CCEB9F24EC39453BB8BC">
|
||||
IUCN assessment gives the extent of occurrence (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4HAK" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
|
||||
) and area of occurrence (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBIAK" xlink_title="area of occurrence">AOO</abbrev>
|
||||
), as greater than the threshold for the vulnerable category, thus the status would be least concern (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFIAK" xlink_title="least concern">LC</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJIAK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF7C05BC531113A05DA61B2922184501">
|
||||
<heading id="E9D48FFA3C99D3E9761052D89A8FBCFD" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D7D24EC8F5F6BF6935797A330FD849E">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F52107ED73FC98996D71CB2A6344E96C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43186C98186F42FB6A07F7BDF46B7DBE" italics="true">V. elmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently synonymized under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EB9C1C718972C6D6365280F74C3DEAE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negundo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40A2B6BD7CD15B291E560E329594DD38" italics="true">V. negundo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, based on our integrative evidence, we propose to reinstate this taxon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="118703C44360AE8C2EA473A221864A1C">
|
||||
2. This species is predominantly used as a medicinal plant in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="76DC2D6F4FFB9AC2CA637D732B8A5591" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western">Northwestern</collectingRegion>
|
||||
part of Luzon. It pervades in disturbed areas, and the remaining populations may be remnants of its natural habitat which had now been developed. Their seeds also germinate in situ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2135A9A37E6DA2DD064614E52B4A9BA7">
|
||||
3. The species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51A1A3BA871249733969BDE1B5E354BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negundo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E65E9318EF4C41BDD6A821A95AF885FB" italics="true">V. negundo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having completely entire leaflets, with veins at the undersurface covered by villous indumentum, at maturity; flowers with pink lower lip; and fruits always drying brown at maturity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB25BE3D60F7EAC1727979924489966F">4. There is a diversity of chlorotypes present for this taxon.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUJAK" type="Documented uses (in the Philippines)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11321D8CC6F6BAD4F034E3535F3FDCF8">
|
||||
<heading id="4F8AA3FE6FB6299CE2D3E333E7547A95" reason="title">
|
||||
Documented uses (in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F44E684931B26EA1707C4331A009E436" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A608A053CAE015B1956D1550F45CAA5D">Decoction of leaves prepared for flu, cough, and malaria; extracted juice from leaves by grinding for cough (internal use); utilized in preference in some parts of the Ilocos region.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZJAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3CCED3646F568B7AC4E6F1AB46A43A7">
|
||||
<heading id="A500AC2DC48997EB66AA336AB0C103FC" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E9363174C66E293146724775BDF0258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F3178961DC4707B2F441DC8942167D14" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="435BE0AB1720D390622D85918BBAAB9F" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7D04284058502461DB856AE59AB8AA01" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Banna, Balioeg,
|
||||
<quantity id="AD8BE2FDBA533EF0FC096215B9226263" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="50F52D08C94D06F74A4DFA9E905CFF5D" value="1975-11">Nov 1975</date>
|
||||
, Iwatsuki 11 (L. 2775183); Currimao, Bimmanga, 1984, Vendivil & Fernando 160201 (PNH); Carasi, Sinaligan, 1984, Vendivil & Fernando 160467 (PNH); Nueva Era, Sto. Niño,
|
||||
<date id="861A71158BAEDC95781C63C420C53932" value="1986-11">Nov 1986</date>
|
||||
, Vendivil & Fernando 165304 (PNH); Bangui, Mt. Napidad,
|
||||
<quantity id="AB3717A614AC1070C457B46E77BCB614" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="B09903CA2B96F5D320C6159CEEF64520" value="1997-02">Feb 1997</date>
|
||||
, H. Garcia & L. Fernando 25321 (L. 4216269);
|
||||
<emphasis id="E850C46F2F30EA78133E9BB425210D7E" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="687A3D8400D0B3516148179B141F7E52" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sta. Maria,
|
||||
<date id="5EF058C3509FB7BA6A477475880A6BC0" value="1958-12">Dec 1958</date>
|
||||
, M. L. Steiner 39796 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E31B91874C7598190DF797C6A4DDA7" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EF17E54E50F10C5BE38319F43CBF9F2D" country="Philippines" name="La Union">La Union</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tubao, Anduyan, <
|
||||
<quantity id="583E42EDFC35ACAE80DC48DDA44114A6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="652B71EA3905D543A4CC483492EBE609" value="1912-02">Feb 1912</date>
|
||||
, Vanoverbergh & Skent s. n. (BR 0000026253473 V);
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FDD309C1A5E70E630FDB321DC5185B8" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3C6CFCF1C52D943AF1C6690ADFCA9E2B" country="Philippines" name="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Bautista,
|
||||
<date id="04F831710A72A76394215D0024375806" value="1903-07">Jul 1903</date>
|
||||
, Merrill 2876 (US 03805806); Balungao, Mt. Balungao, 1908, Darling & Merritt 14051 (US 03805859); Darling & Merritt 14063 (BR 0000034903858);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0BDC56B6F690D30F95D93F659C76B903" country="Philippines" name="San Juan">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, San Carlos,
|
||||
<date id="F1457BF17C870DD5C748A268A42120BB" value="1909-05">May 1909</date>
|
||||
, M. Ramos 8292 (L. 2775179, L. 2775180); Umingan,
|
||||
<date id="C562C388B9185B307348DECAC64EC158" value="1914-04">Apr 1914</date>
|
||||
, Otanes 17995 (US 03805811);
|
||||
<emphasis id="466D5A056209A7E14DBD0180AAAF512B" bold="true">Mt. Province</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ambuklao, Agno River,
|
||||
<date id="D857FCD9C15C40B88859EEC0AB45EE6E" value="1953-11">Nov 1953</date>
|
||||
, Quisumbing 18826 (US 03805838, L. 2775182);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3F04834A21D69B5A3720B4F42186FB96" country="Philippines" name="Ifugao">Ifugao</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Luta,
|
||||
<quantity id="6956DEA828A7F13CDF734AD764E52393" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt., Klock 91 (US 02782038);
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD2945FE8278189886E72138EA69E385" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6692DB031BB98EF9C203865ED338447B" country="Philippines" name="Abra">Abra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date id="7C095B8A240127B9880F5290E100EAB8" value="1909-02">Feb 1909</date>
|
||||
, Darling 16562 (L. 27751881); M. Ramos 7215 (BR 0000034903865);
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1B14E293DC047F462CF59A1BC52E7FE" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E28691DE8E8A3CC87FC98199A9BD18F0" country="Philippines" name="Cagayan">Cagayan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sta. Praxedes,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="57DDE344CD1436D3916984350423215B" country="Philippines" name="San Juan">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C60E5C69CD6EC072DD4ED81155FD86D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="197D6AE8AE2D36A3F632A5FA40F5E345" value="1995-08">Aug 1995</date>
|
||||
, H. Garcia et al. 18454 (L. 4216254); Peñablanca, San Roque, 1975, Vendivil & Fernando 125368 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6AF4DB71380A0AC7D678AD664B43245" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F471D2E62FA4AA23BED3E65BFC607D7" country="Philippines" name="Isabela">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cauayan,
|
||||
<date id="AAC4635E8A202E52E08254B4BAF2B3A0" value="1902-06">Jun 1902</date>
|
||||
, Merrill 147 (US 03805855);
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FD47415FC5C95339E5DBE2D53681E7C" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B58DFA40FB7ABD0B39A09655A5C46150" country="Philippines" name="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dupax,
|
||||
<date id="097BC00873F3D103924D7AFB0480DC4F" value="1912-03">Mar 1912</date>
|
||||
, R. C. McGregor 11471 (E 01121242);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F36EE86700CA2938BE3E5CB100A6710F" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6696E17BB54A68E8D0801C83C0A26620" country="Philippines" name="Tarlac">Tarlac</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Concepcion,
|
||||
<date id="CDB85FE569A0D449A824847D986C6A72" value="1903-11">Nov 1903</date>
|
||||
, Merrill 3627 (L. 2775186);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F29EAF302C6014AB4F49B8F7545082E7" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1107B8ED1274B60DC848EAECD4E5104B" country="Philippines" name="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: General Mamerto Natividad, Pulong Singkamas,
|
||||
<date id="057AB7737A375F58985983361E08C31D" value="1908-09">Sep 1908</date>
|
||||
, R. C. McGregor 5259 (L. 2775185); San Jose, Camanacsacan,
|
||||
<date id="ADED3B0867E229272175B516A3915A44" value="1955-02">Feb 1955</date>
|
||||
, R. Martin 35234 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="9634F39FB32499C847FD2D114A4756F4" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E95E29B8BAC06440D6889FE293D5C85F" country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Calatagan,
|
||||
<quantity id="2171E5CC272C3992A5FBC4465A80944A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="C5DE91C5B8997F2E7BE22919B880FD1C" value="1949-01">Jan 1949</date>
|
||||
, E. Quisumbing 6578 (PNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
346
data/B7/00/79/B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490.xml
Normal file
346
data/B7/00/79/B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
|
|||
<document id="BD533971657EBB922FA9D1615D194CAD" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387" ID-publisher-id="120387" URI-arpha="9100FB1E-F666-5521-A003-A5A3572B9B53" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729607794056" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gentallan Jr., Renerio P., Sengun, Seda, Bartolome, Michael Cedric B., Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O., Coronado, Nadine B., Borromeo, Teresita H. & Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S." docDate="2024" docId="B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 248: 1-40" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 248" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/120387/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Vitex trifolia L." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="9100FB1EF6665521A003A5A3572B9B53" masterDocTitle="The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1729613092210" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="09ABA60AC63BFD13E79DB8DCD1365519" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="817236C6DFEBABDE3AE7854ACCB0FB49">
|
||||
<mods:title id="86FE00B4D51F898A69B1962E1E81D7BA">The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3D2CDA2D2606477FA95C40A4AEF36348" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FF4B0D7318B864B7D39D6267AEA3EE9D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="574D41B1F6FD5A990130494D47E1115B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="387182E8B97336F6D669A564B78545A1">Gentallan Jr., Renerio P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26B32666043EB8740E1B24F482848FD2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6436-7878</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DDBA86DCEDCFA1E11D982B0F15E765DA">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C2F79D29CEFC0AC16C3EA4B7B4EE5ABA">Sengun, Seda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16F73143AA21098A91337EBAFEB46FD3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3126-8707</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3F85AA6ACF147EC326043E3DDAFB4E9C">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="970E2D4A57A1BC373CF2321B2325BD2B">Bartolome, Michael Cedric B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30F3F4F77A9B4F8C17ED19D62B564BFC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3579-1194</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EB31ACE743CF0CF2D9D05AA9A10B4D4">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8739FFC336620A6970C95B45AEB34D57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27B15E6F2D15352C3F0CA864889BBBE4">Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C26416D9305D620116D0C49C3B79EFCD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1709-3317</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="627E6A250CB5E72AB18F9414C86C29FB">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="0B3600E78A6D2BBE2CE747E5E4A2D40B">Coronado, Nadine B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0852FDE007431753B1CEF9AC38A8C611" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4951-3830</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="162C1C329D555C92B658073379F28ED4">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC282C47F43753E771CB5200AF05A1DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A543571D5FF5AA2269DC0A1E49321FDA">Borromeo, Teresita H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF9D016C2FB29CAECB5E95586E9A4AAA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8625-4110</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="DCED54CBBDF9330B09A058A3B574B7EB">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="836677FE7C10AA7A56EB7739046BCCE6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2494CB65F70885BE4F520E4F3DB9F925">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="07884BFBC5725F0E466E821895500352">Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0D03C1348DC94F3CF22FA45E7FD20B1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0302-6519</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E58034BBD6922524AC11D0785AA86CDE">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E93563BFCB8A9411D391AC0A8FA8A85B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="251B8B60A8027A04A778C4BEAD3D013C" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="700254BA21849F4124919674A29A2DBC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="743FA1C96DBF5DACBE7F4876631B2DC5">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A235715124E785BCB30D04336F6AC3ED">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D8A1341C7E9233C43E34588E6CBF9988">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3E0F284B583DD9E43E4A9014BA6C0CB3" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="111E6CAF68EF4226862E91A8EE62DA93">2024-10-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8771037241B7738C51687C9FE177331E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2D6DE8783ED734280C80B23B7C7D4729">248</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="9B29B53A59FA5978EA0F6806C77B0C9B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="BD35091FE1BF37958B532F8ED4A3C7F0">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="621612737765470D5937196600CEE57C">40</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3791219B577F885509253A85AB90D011">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E53D2514DEE0433C2F18645EF942BDF4" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490" ID-arpha="B7007935-6676-588E-9D8D-8AB201B6C490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="666A1193054922B83F081124432E315D" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95136F4949B0668F08664C300E7B50DD">
|
||||
<heading id="5F3850FA502FF0F69570844066EA8759" reason="label">5.</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="609B717B7510958FE7ED060791429331" ID-CoL="5BLDY" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="044AEB19115BF21207948EE0A41AA6C1" italics="true">Vitex trifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Sp. Pl.: 638, 938. 1753
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECCBDC312BAC748504A07D8348A85FA4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB12E5515A4FCBBB11648DBC3D6A4376">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D9B3513AF31C54B8E2EC5A2126404CE" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Morphological characteristics of V. trifolia A branch with inflorescence B sixth fully unfolded leaf C abaxial leaf lamina surface D – F flower G inflorescence unit H – I mature fruit with and without calyx." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158196">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FA7D618710E9ABFF2A579A3FAA5F266D" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Natural distribution of Vitex trifolia in the Philippines." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158197">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPVAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3281E4C2176065F8CB8300D0F5BE0F5">
|
||||
<heading id="18C28472170D582BBB41225845F5140C" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E089A665A72E40F5BE7598BA3CA9690F">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14144E8CED1006EEE88D8B18A13AAA89" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Herb. Linn. 811 / 7 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0783203D5976D2A8BA8D605F6C56300F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: LINN)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUVAK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B648CDE37210530D72EF88B87A25E648">
|
||||
<heading id="68DB1AAEAC84F25BDED5FF9D54E4CC1F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB411813F2C372BA617F9052C3A02428">
|
||||
Shrub, prostrate to erect, to small tree, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="30C6E3BEE4D51BA56C294D0F2ED88CE4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
high. Leaves (1 –) 3 - foliolate; elliptic to obovate or obovate-spatulate, grayish olive green (NN 137 A) to moderate olive green (N 137 A) above, light greenish gray (N 191 C) to light gray (N 191 D) below, terminal leaflet 3.0–8.6 by
|
||||
<quantity id="5F95F6B64076E668A96E90EC7954DD67" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.9–2.9 times as long as wide, petioles
|
||||
<quantity id="A39CB8094542855A196DDBF207951655" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="0.4" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–4.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, base attenuate in compound leaves, cuneate to round in unifoliate leaves, terminal petiolules absent, secondary veins 9–12 pairs; lateral leaflets 1.5–6.4 by
|
||||
<quantity id="567B237B7C733C8863E4B1B245C32D7F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.3–2.7 times as long as wide, secondary veins 6–8 pairs, sessile. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate,
|
||||
<quantity id="09BFD4CCD8B04D6DC75645BDE9B99DE3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="0.49" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.1" valueMin="4.9">4.9–15.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long axis, seldom with primary branch at panicle base, consisting of lateral dichasial cymes in lax clusters attached to the panicle axis or primary branch, with the oldest central flower often fertilized at maturity; bracteole linear, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="ACDE03A61A2F8142A8FDC3295738493B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Calyx 5 - lobed, accrescent, persistent, with numerous glands; lobes 0.2–0.7 by
|
||||
<quantity id="1C2818CCC7100F23A196D6557B2E7EB7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.3" unit="mm" value="1.3499999999999999" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, acute, velutinous; flowering calyx
|
||||
<quantity id="BF94742B255F0E509ECCCB89C3CD6662" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="E342BA472F04D712B6ED2EBDF8AA79E0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter; fruiting calyx
|
||||
<quantity id="8F77434F82C2311CC644659908487F7E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, covering up to 75 % of the mature fruit. Corolla 5 - lobed, pale purple, outside covered with appressed hairs; corolla throat inner diameter 2.8–4.0 mm; lower lip orbicular to broadly ovate, 1.9–5.4 by
|
||||
<quantity id="33AE55B61476FEAD4988C1CE9EFFF3C4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, margin entire, two clear ridges at corolla mouth, often reflexed, deep violet (N 89 D) to strong violet (N 90 A), white at base, with white hairs at corolla mouth; lateral lobes 1.9–2.8 by
|
||||
<quantity id="70DB5392E8C1FD3B4DDB4E83425AC701" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, reflexed, apex rounded, brilliant violet (N 92 A to N 92 B); upper lip 2 - lobed, lobes 1.8–2.8 by 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="E5BDE2856C629202C5177329271F406B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute to rounded; tube infundibular
|
||||
<quantity id="15205755E80807341D7D0579B60742D1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="3.9">3.9–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, light violet (N 91 A to N 91 B). Stamens slightly didynamous, shorter filaments 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="CC0C8E02CEE6FCD938CB10B803450B04" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, longer filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="AAF32AD5F9C98AE3FFE909969A735121" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.1" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.1">4.1–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, inserted c. 1 / 3 of the way on the corolla tube, exceeding
|
||||
<quantity id="0B33D36EB9727FC86D63F1EB7A341DE1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
from the corolla tube, very light purple (85 C); anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="500EB779238E6129D953D407322F1119" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, light violet. Ovary globose, glabrous; style
|
||||
<quantity id="DEEC3A97134BA944AF7885808A137549" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.1" unit="mm" value="8.35" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="7.1">7.1–9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, light violet; stigma 2 - lobed, lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="5AEDAECB5C150DF32D3AE6ACF03F3914" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Fruit when young green with purple tinge, turning brown to black when mature; dried obovoid, 3.4–6.4 by
|
||||
<quantity id="BE42E538CD814E637776E8BA678557BF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex truncated, glabrous with numerous glands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="04100ECBF2DD6B7FCB7D3ABB425F5778" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure18" ID-arpha="BCA74EFC-F44F-5736-8523-B418185DFC8E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158196" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="180DA1CC7416AB396D760168AFBAB699">
|
||||
<label id="258C350E870344CB512D8A8F06917D71">Figure 18.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1956862948C1DC3E9DEC182A109F8FB">
|
||||
Morphological characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBF2BDEC486E6688AF7E9FCCBB7DEA49" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B11E359AB71B16FE8BDB97BA1DD5751E" italics="true">V. trifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B68C9E33D682815D6B7D4D3025338F91" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
branch with inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A308A3BCEB3CDD331DCA8493A0794E9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
sixth fully unfolded leaf
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5F6C327128ACF02C5252403EDA03D90" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial leaf lamina surface
|
||||
<emphasis id="03302EE1B9A0042E2F5AF366695CD83F" bold="true">D – F</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="060FC9F386B9E3797060A27AAC34A44C" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence unit
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE2921FE8779CDC31EA8A243161CB241" bold="true">H – I</emphasis>
|
||||
mature fruit with and without calyx.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4WAK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="71AC23E55405DCBEC3449699E67369D7">
|
||||
<heading id="2F60A341F710A5C22DBFF9A908836B07" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4CFC958091C4CEFAB20DB3CBF7FCA6D">Flowering and fruiting all year round.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECXAK" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="944DE686532923ABFA1B62D8902FCD3D">
|
||||
<heading id="47C6C19B8BAB79117DDE0526D60F4210" reason="title">Habitat and ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6B7E9727A4DA6478B27D12BE1841F49">Beaches, but sometimes occurring in thickets and waste places, can also be found in cultivation, particularly in home gardens as both ornamental and medicinal article. Altitude: Usually at sea level but rarely up to 685 (– 1500) m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHXAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0BF7947EC980C1E84741E41F3111EE3">
|
||||
<heading id="75D5EA9D550AADC24AFA7286B68676DB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5A2D4EE143012EC64CDC9983A27FFC9">
|
||||
Widespread from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3C82995D52F08D4CD47065DA7816E482" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E8ECD2C56EA3E24B9202AAEE706733D2" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2FD55C7DF3980CBEF65929770D8C4380" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and north and east coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86AFDECB9A3F2FB64262D365E701C3CD" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the Pacific Islands. Indigenous throughout the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="272E62D9E24E2752B23A262DB77533AA" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMXAK" type="Vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6C68AC349F313EB07B489C930FBCA20">
|
||||
<heading id="87BA9894C5C6074E93E6320F42274AF5" reason="title">Vernacular names.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A7FA5C298928854A8944588B3D70C34">lagundi (Tagalog, Bikolano, Bisaya), lagunding-dagat (Tagalog).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERXAK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="104B284D03B98187C09BDA518D8A1FB5">
|
||||
<heading id="0183DFCA6DEACC8F8D14F37482CA6C71" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E778CB1BF1624217B9F831F951810404">This species is seldom utilized for its medicinal properties.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWXAK" type="Documented uses (in the Philippines)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7980729CD495D409BDC4B983AD8DA8ED">
|
||||
<heading id="7FEF61FD1ED0519B312F02875F5D6F8A" reason="title">
|
||||
Documented uses (in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DD91ED32CD6A1841AAF49D84D3BA61C4" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="642567B2E8E956EAEFEA0B8D29B42BC8">Boiling / decoction of leaves for cough and fever; treating chickens; root decoction taken internally for malaria; seeds and fruit for poisonous and venomous animal bites such as snakes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4EFC9B174169276F21E99886098112EC" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure19" ID-arpha="E9E8522E-6DCA-52BE-82C0-E2588972CC3F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158197" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA23F7FA9D40D720E6D2038B92C5A723">
|
||||
<label id="0B33DB76562326E422B049E4E30FC479">Figure 19.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9F0DD00B3259E79D978E367DEE3B471">
|
||||
Natural distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="411355F6408F4B95CA64EB8E14F8DC51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CA41746385FF3FC5B17A8F6AD02D4D9" italics="true">Vitex trifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Philippines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETYAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D57D24A03CB08CA166926A4497486372">
|
||||
<heading id="0FA6BB7E4EF9A2855957CF7A366DBEE4" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7347BC89D0A52EC466BC966A34B171C3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB66CB272202F46369B8A7F8CF6F87B5" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E0FD184C4CE20313E336F8D56623DDF" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="14A3BE3FA08EC93B7B3FC2E732BB96B1" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Burgos,
|
||||
<date id="13652F7726BC4FCE12DDB2A21AF22D9F" value="1917-02" valueMax="1917-03-31" valueMin="1917-02-00">Feb – Mar 1917</date>
|
||||
, M. Ramos 27118 (BO 1616592);
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CD0BD549C414078F7461E1B33EA46DC" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="68E3C6621367641DB1B0E9A5F5835360" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sugpon,
|
||||
<date id="355D6D785BE0A29EEC613FB1BEFF21D0" value="1908-11">Nov 1908</date>
|
||||
, M. L. Merritt & F. W. Darling 14079 (L. 2768535);
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB81B23796E45D24A22E19EEB0CCF638" bold="true">Mt. Province</emphasis>
|
||||
: Barlig, Kaleo,
|
||||
<date id="0C951FD2103B7DEA7D05006DC4CB1480" value="1914-03">Mar 1914</date>
|
||||
, Vanoverbergh 321 (L. 2768321); Bauko,
|
||||
<quantity id="94BBEA9762C2ECCB1E1C1AE0FAC0BA5B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt., Vanoberbergh & Skent s. n. (BR 0000026253497 V);
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0910768397968A2191A6D2E3C450ED1" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2853EC72979307AD587E4B0AD82B8C6D" country="Philippines" name="Bataan">Bataan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Limay, Lamao,
|
||||
<date id="D55E47EDC9C16A8D43ED74754747A1AA" value="1905-10">Oct 1905</date>
|
||||
, H. M. Curran 5295 (BR 0000034904909);
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E1CC370560894DEFA0D8CE4789D4748" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B76A631675E87EC757A0B7C408DB2467" country="Philippines" name="Manila">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tondo, Gagalangin, Loher 4436 (US 03805772);
|
||||
<emphasis id="607D945905271966F83F38654B56DD8E" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EA78E03663685AC853812D650CB4D9AB" country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3BF07574F11CBF6A0460C3E81A133287" country="Philippines" name="San Juan">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Laiya,
|
||||
<date id="AC9457E58930F81D31E80FEC7E3850F4" value="1946-10">Oct 1946</date>
|
||||
, M. D. Sulit 7441 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="444E608B3DD6820B75D90C9940736597" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0AFC1F0121B07EAEA788EA6E7D260895" country="Philippines" name="Quezon">Quezon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Guinayangan, Vidal 850 (L. 2768538); Atimonan,
|
||||
<date id="5D91E176AA614E50095DAAF22E620BCB" value="1904-08">Aug 1904</date>
|
||||
, H. N. Whitford 674 (03805776); Lucban, Mt. Banahaw, H. N. Whitford 988 (US 03805773);
|
||||
<date id="CA9504F66697046928D73F9ED6D98FE4" value="1907-05">May 1907</date>
|
||||
, Elmer 7877 (US 03805766, L. 2768533); Calauag, Kinamaligan, E. Canicosa 9784 (PNH); Agdangan, Ibabang Kinagunan,
|
||||
<date id="D5EA742DCE18E8F5146D30AB515B7983" value="1976-05">May 1976</date>
|
||||
, R. T. Francisco 170836 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE40FC1297FA7D7618B249E12CD771D6" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="456976B46E0AE3ECCB0FA569BEBC313A" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Occidental">Occidental Mindoro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Lubang,
|
||||
<date id="3D1D37AF48AACC0308A830A1DAED057E" value="1903-04">Apr 1903</date>
|
||||
, Merrill 957 (US 03805767); Lubang, Tilik,
|
||||
<quantity id="6380DFC024D39210708BC8EEC6F1EFEE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" unit="m" value="685.0">685 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="C178441D55356EFC227E333EE722114F" value="1996-07-05">5 Jul 1996</date>
|
||||
, Romero & Fuentes 37610 (L. 4212394);
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BA6948309CDDEF9FF6A4884D82594DB" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5B3CFDF3FD31572095666ABD59272FF0" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Daet, Marcedes, H. Hallier 4230 b (L. 2768536);
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A787A181DB5DED36E67910232A3C5D5" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="65F92B510BDDEF0E8E5F81637C52D23B" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pasacao, Dalupaon, Ahern 255 (US 03805779); Pili, Carambola,
|
||||
<date id="F5C9E9C7A377A6DDB8076E43EEE90C91" value="1947-05">May 1947</date>
|
||||
, P. Convocar 2962 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9E8AB5B915231A39F1BECAB9D6D95CE" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="36ADAC16A971473F0FA8AA0C9508152F" country="Philippines" name="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Irosin, Mt. Bulusan,
|
||||
<date id="04A390B748B10424F891177D96A5C5AD" value="1915-12">Dec 1915</date>
|
||||
, Elmer 15236 (L. 2768324, U. 1762516, US 03805771);
|
||||
<date id="32B4439AC2950D03A88115AC64BC238C" value="1958-03">Mar 1958</date>
|
||||
, M. L. Steiner 1327 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="82194B6C1BECF1E13B3D735ED417D811" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="57B4439AFC4E2E97C02187C86EB91CB5" country="Philippines" name="Capiz">Capiz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Jamindan,
|
||||
<date id="A26B8840DB3723FAE7B4FF0F6F7E45F0" value="1918-05">May 1918</date>
|
||||
, G. Edaño 31523 (L. 2768539);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1DDC63107F5B874132FFA4074AD72A5" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="65A031DCADD4E43D4F9BACE762714FF8" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte">Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B5E286891AE2AC17172C78435F869A00" country="Philippines" name="Tacloban">Tacloban</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Utap, G. Frohne 39320 (PNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
648
data/C2/01/88/C2018846DDF358CAAC4D14B657D4A714.xml
Normal file
648
data/C2/01/88/C2018846DDF358CAAC4D14B657D4A714.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F17AA3F8C145F0B408F83C4F7A132F8">
|
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<mods:title id="11DA531CDE11A8A26DE846E0393D63DB">The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:name id="55A2305C51D1FBD220BE611E397C3A20" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B4D3046B47AF889B3EF722AE42C09F07">Gentallan Jr., Renerio P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3CD9708F49F45267BF1E613DF391B87" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6436-7878</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9D5DED3BD1F40DD3F5D04246EEB70C67">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5D3E8100FE946484BE53B2B9220B976">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BAE8401E7DD5F75288B4BBE629FA0563">Sengun, Seda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47B31B1D9C50038B31CA7F4F1BD018D3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3126-8707</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FAD02408A13A04BB4552C96962B1B39E">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="55935328C4AAFAF3A7A23FDEECB54CA8" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAF1C53ABAA99A3C211107674160CECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6933D92EB1FFAAE7D8E82CF77573DEFC">Bartolome, Michael Cedric B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF75D93DADF0F1E622639E29F740BC63" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3579-1194</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A73B8F7C16700BD4166E99B2C53B11C9">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="07FC65C551DB1D232978A6AB77B3F3CD" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="016EFB6894B48112CBF4BA472AFA9EE0">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="B992B1F1B1D5AFE7F2DACDA5D5E5E823">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="82A37F7BF0DB50746C735FF73FA84BCE">Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F41EA57FD2C203F6BF30A3E586D6F15" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1709-3317</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="95840EEA53E3BCCCC49BDB431030FEA7">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="93D3F612336C5FD0E36CABA2E7B20E41" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="249E4F83F3B84F68B4A9FB055F9880F2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="306DD8D3DA3B1A8B48AC30E51A0B8D00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="17CC5735F12EB94639D34C68FB642194">Coronado, Nadine B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81130F1725B94F9A8B7B2841D6B3CFA2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4951-3830</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="50111225F508A0F1F85F78A43B47DAA5">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A01191633C6A397F6CCA92A3C86E4126" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="82CF9E5A54FFF220B762DD9E0514E03D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="39436B9A7F9BBA6651A0888E1904505D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="956529FDC9CF83FF7F18BE53EDEEBD39">Borromeo, Teresita H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3646156C0154C1A6E92C1D542E71C588" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8625-4110</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5A2E212CFF422B314AE7A81651C662EF">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="148AF8CF90C55F85B6F5BD9C62E2F566" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CFE9B86587488C82800AE9A87A13D0D4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="264AD39106407C1ED2338645F07716B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4480207FF90E455299D439202CD6391E">Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F67E100B7AD66886B4F509A89BE3F39" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0302-6519</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FC36F13845163EAEBCA4E5A63CDDC753">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8F26F8A33E8EB128E87E70D15801CD06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="3E37975F875B402620743206F44A6DCE" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A7D50F07F87D1041AA8763F1584E4181">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E790D385E073174A840FB51672635F38">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F54EC5A3EB302FAECAACE9F75041D2A5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E583964D1EB5E8E819ECDCE955A018F9">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2369F6C9F506B4D562B6495FD39F37C8" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3849C74B406780F59FAEF1E34B022392">2024-10-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="35446AB77315E1D03023B8F713A576DB" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5F30C37717ECB62F913F36955BA7EDFC">248</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="4E7A22AEC5B58EC4A37C2D0D7128B719" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4F21A0349AF93673A8A1017511AD68E8">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6F39E7275CA06E6FACCD04EB0A715E28">40</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="548A7FF0A5C850BF1B4EED62CD4B4702">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A43D061A3380D2EED64055ACBDDEFCB2" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C2018846DDF358CAAC4D14B657D4A714" ID-arpha="C2018846-DDF3-58CA-AC4D-14B657D4A714" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77350665-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2018846DDF358CAAC4D14B657D4A714" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77350665-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2018846DDF358CAAC4D14B657D4A714">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2958C238D87458E4FDB9699DD6D8B16E" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1384AE22A3ED6E2F9CF9535C5DB32F6A">
|
||||
<heading id="32146AFA203EE4F1FDF63E57F32FCF04" reason="label">1.</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC32BBFC673FFF005AF468C5089ADE91" authority="Gentallan, Sengun & M. B. Bartolome" authorityName="Gentallan, Sengun & M. B. Bartolome" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27C16FFCDA308C194C87CD597D66577D" italics="true">Vitex arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Gentallan, Sengun & M. B. Bartolome
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F429B8C8C3ACB3588D81ED14DB5CC8CF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7BF6BE79B432F24BF21DAB4C737B609" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96C1AE84724BF522807FCC69DD10409E">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8696966E514C2E91652B5B938C8CB460" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Vitex arvensis A habit B part of inflorescence C side view of flower D calyx open, adaxial E Corolla open F style fruit in G calyx H fruit in cross-section I calyx. Illustration by Daryl Ceribo. Scale bars: 2.5 cm (A, B); 1 cm (C), 1 mm (D, E, F, G, H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158185">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2ABEA1C16487CAD35F6A3C8180431DED" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphological characteristics of V. arvensis A branch with inflorescence B sixth fully unfolded leaf C abaxial leaf lamina surface D – F flower G inflorescence unit H – I mature fruit with and without calyx." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158186">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3C35285307C9EE10DCBADEDA22319665" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Leaf undersurface pubescence of V. arvensis (40 × magnification). Photos: L. E. Endonela." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158187">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDA4B798BE1A8F4F0600B961C6EF4C3B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Natural distribution of Vitex arvensis in the Philippines." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158188">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0E9469CB94673419E3DBD041A8A6FDF" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Holotype specimen of Vitex arvensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158189">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5CC981F93F47EF9590BEDCF0A4B4E6A2" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28CA6002F8B49EB849D010576BF70715">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D32A3B7CB364932B49729DCE8681FEDE">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="851B663A17F0CE6C6F7223F1A4E9A2CF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0890959889FB666C0FDFA5700AF7781" ID-CoL="5BL7L" authority="Blanco" authorityName="Blanco" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucoxylon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B6EECE9C1504F2AC2A31021B3567AE8" italics="true">Vitex leucoxylon</emphasis>
|
||||
Blanco
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fl. Filip. 516. 1837. nom. illeg.
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5297DB7E09B88B13E9122BEFC3282F6C" ID-CoL="5BL7L" authority="L. f." authorityName="L. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucoxylon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B41743027946F79015E5B0B2EF84B98" italics="true">Vitex leucoxylon</emphasis>
|
||||
L. f.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C5FF4887DA8CDC7614E1CC95DECF957E" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3D552B3741C4AC90F66831129B731CF1" country="Philippines" name="Rizal">Rizal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A3BBC833163E81B0B89BF90366ED786E" country="Philippines" name="Antipolo">Antipolo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="903DB0F6A81CF6E353C67D4F0DC45CD7" value="1914-01-13">13 Jan. 1914</date>
|
||||
, Merrill Sp. Blanc. 440 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="00AEA9B0D3B1C72B425F6F051494935D" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: L [L. 2768327, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="915681CE3A8244847C393AD0C6AA2FBB" DOI="10.3767/blumea.2024.69.02.01" author="Sengun S & Ngrouille M & Paton A & De Kok RP" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sengun" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pagination="93-121" refId="B39" refString="Sengun S, Ngrouille M, Paton A, De Kok RP (2024) Taxonomic Revision of the Vitex trifolia Complex (Lamiaceae). Blumea 69 (2): 93–121. https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2024.69.02.01" title="Taxonomic Revision of the Vitex trifolia Complex (Lamiaceae)." volume="69" year="2024">Sengun et al. (2024)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA0028834D1A1DA1A27DF22EC0ABEC21">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="818554BBDDAD5EFF65B04F612A668C51">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="89334378C102DCF309792C48F14C396F" author="Moldenke" journal="Phytologia" page="308" score="4.864797368871433" volume="38" year="1978">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C53C35BD92A93D7EFCE6A4680FF64E9" ID-CoL="7FTD7" authority="Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="negundo" variety="philippinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A19E6D65B6ACDC302FBA8C54D3E9F9A3" italics="true">Vitex negundo var. philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Moldenke
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Phytologia 38: 308. 1978
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3DFBDB5CACB3F9FCE8364674571A67ED" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="65E0CBD3884887C6EBA61B06522CCEDB" country="Philippines" name="Laguna">Laguna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Los Baños, Apr., 1906, A. D. E. Elmer 8125 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A474211FBC03499D677368C90DBBEF67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: PNH, destroyed;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C86084E3A2FC3CD43497B8D11DE5E11" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: K, NY [NY 00138511]). syn. nov.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEPDI" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="571FA13FA365A15BAD05329B67587194">
|
||||
<heading id="80C26258587F465B3C5242B01F643340" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BD1ADFE17422810218FEB6DC705BD25">
|
||||
This new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAE5E14E78024F7C1BBF21894132A299" authority="Moldenke" authorityName="Moldenke" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE96BB006E596E615F1834227B4F240D" italics="true">Vitex elmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Moldenke
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having terminal leaflet which is narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 4.3–16.0 by 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="46B98C43BE029811D1A4F05106C52A81" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="cm" value="3.7">3.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2.4–5.7 times as long as wide, and with abaxial surface moderately pubescent (vs
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF31E26ABAC7A2D2F945CDFC95F022AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F7E757834C569EDE7B936B7955748F8" italics="true">V. elmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
terminal leaflet narrowly elliptic, 4.0–12.0 by
|
||||
<quantity id="B4D00EF5619E117B3ED9639C3B61D289" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2.5–8.4 times as long as wide); inflorescence with caducous flowers, leaving a clear set of scars on the axis (vs
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2742D631EFFC2071519CBD116B13E1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F042840B4FF11C93F76B16265EE9CE43" italics="true">V. elmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inflorescence with persistent flowers); fruit 3.0–4.9 by 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="9E1ABDC90BAA501EAC69EDFFD3213C61" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="402C6A9C6E224E174EBFDD6D00638D97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B1373F43BE22AEE347C528D08AD35B9F" italics="true">V. elmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bears 1.8–3.1 by
|
||||
<quantity id="E65A2DCB80AF28A6C1E5F4CA07C8F84B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
fruits fully covered by the calyx at maturity).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="86967E4252BB229F42EE9AA987D89DFD" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure7" ID-arpha="7A0E8029-1B0B-54CC-A4BD-40D50EE893D5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158185" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2A41A2B2B8F82091B9A9D59072EE9A5">
|
||||
<label id="06F58785082358B7C852B8BA96A0830B">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="269A9C043DB9ABC3EBC4643D4DE92B6E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="627590CD8175D834CE6D43C3ECE1656C" authorityName="Gentallan, Sengun & M. B. Bartolome" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D10F0DA5E324EE6792B5A87753D82067" italics="true">Vitex arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC3AD8E93F2B9A6F02BB20D2DA17B193" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE220B047297CD6EA9631D0B96A0E43" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
part of inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="40B35023184036E4E4A460452EBE5128" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
side view of flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="012CF9856216AA31CE8CDE04CE4331BE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
calyx open, adaxial
|
||||
<emphasis id="64520D0A9EA49A119AB5207FC4F38E5E" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Corolla open
|
||||
<emphasis id="5500A52E3B8FA5442D18ADAF6A250144" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
style fruit in
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7ADD18DC9D138AD8932E6D5B30C6391" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
calyx
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E36BE80BA91C15A2A8F8B371D6362A3" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit in cross-section
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA083CF209381689182F17BCF16C850F" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||||
calyx. Illustration by Daryl Ceribo. Scale bars: 2.5 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="143864550C477F9C63D525F8F60A44EC" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 cm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4678E571FAAA2419335D7BB5E712012" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
), 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3254D9C9B6B600C3DA6B64C447E93F8" bold="true">D, E, F, G, H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGSDI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E71000762BEED02E6BB98D9766BCDD7B">
|
||||
<heading id="A16BB7DCA6D33F30D36817EF1BFBEE38" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5D8E6C7E7051C59F380CBC5753C0363">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9E0EA41F4E6E790B2D8026DEB6942510" collectingDate="2019-02-08" collectionCode="ICROPS" collectorName="R. P. Gentallan & M. B. Bartolome" country="Philippines" latitude="14.159721" location="in the field genebank of the Institute of Crop Science, University of the Philippines Los Banos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.24528" municipality="Los Banos" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Laguna" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8A42F8356DD3DEC2327769351AFCC8FA" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="655D84BBEDCAD6C6033D378C51E585DF" country="Philippines" name="Laguna">Laguna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="63F5358A671D00BBC1855481A1B29C6C">Los Baños</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F7576FBA1E2DE861C63407ED131EEF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2018846DDF358CAAC4D14B657D4A714:F7576FBA1E2DE861C63407ED131EEF68" country="Philippines" latitude="14.159721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.24528" municipality="Los Banos" name="in the field genebank of the Institute of Crop Science, University of the Philippines Los Banos" stateProvince="Laguna">in the field genebank of the Institute of Crop Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPSDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.245278,14.159722]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BFFAC30708DDA9840C5A5322D134D121" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="14.159721">14°09′35″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B74C26A4377C4115408E96960243E140" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="121.24528">121°14′43″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="D2A5F09E6FF9F91B562A7A83AD4BB8F1" value="2019-02-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2265D9B14778A1EEE774DBE3755FDBC9" value="2019-02-08">8 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F002BCE7BA59B0E9FF82A209F569A4A6" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectorName id="D2D06247D9330E1D2FD1AD4D731D63FF">R. P. Gentallan</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="75E199FC2F2B8799493DECDB36759AF2">M. B. Bartolome</collectorName>
|
||||
743
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CEA83F9B17CF6EC12F486AAB70A1C5C8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5F031D06F22081BFE621B3D1E322890">ICROPS</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="45FD001F7AE70A696FDC01035257E4C2" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure8" ID-arpha="A573D525-2245-52BC-BC05-9C17C6B2EB3C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158186" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="044E0E35F1289AF007A89ECE4C16CC04">
|
||||
<label id="8501D3DAC10AC67029A9A110F9237926">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65CA934C44588D45F387F5E9780FA853">
|
||||
Morphological characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EA4E4C76B0CEE9381B4A9D44D4A6086" authorityName="Gentallan, Sengun & M. B. Bartolome" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF1209B30FC06BE18BCBEEE2BAC9EA5C" italics="true">V. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E94D561172316A33077D195C83E94EB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
branch with inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="610F36508D5C469386164A4EA3DC06FF" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
sixth fully unfolded leaf
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6F9B7989F42A995789E3A135A8D04A8" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial leaf lamina surface
|
||||
<emphasis id="F028CF8A9B3B9D1BA67C171CA83F7257" bold="true">D – F</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="0085A007486BC9A0F7BE6BDDAFBCC2E9" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence unit
|
||||
<emphasis id="DADDB6D5F122A82C1AB36DCB3A0B999D" bold="true">H – I</emphasis>
|
||||
mature fruit with and without calyx.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1TDI" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDE3D4B46E3A3B4417535DD42F07DB4D">
|
||||
<heading id="7A735D1FE4CAEBB420B7D5FABA23EA83" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0D7213127CB4139A6AC270084A04BF3">
|
||||
Shrub to small tree,
|
||||
<quantity id="2B3C1DA5B5601C19E6883440057471BD" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
|
||||
high. Leaves (1 –) 3–5 - foliolate, reflexed to drooping; terminal leaflet elliptic to lanceolate, 4.3–16.0 by 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D413ED771DBFA8220B2FA6F85CCBDFEA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="cm" value="3.7">3.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 3.0–5.0 times as long as wide, terminal petiolules
|
||||
<quantity id="F9D37E36C006A5D2D58F3B7F9912CC24" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.0">0–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, moderate olive green (137 B) above, grayish yellow green (191 A to 191 B) below; secondary veins 10–17 pairs; lateral leaflets 3.9–14.5 by
|
||||
<quantity id="7A9300DFAFA8F145B34940013A18C4F0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="0.9">0.9–3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2.4–5.7 times as long as wide, lateral petiolules
|
||||
<quantity id="4116448885809EAAF4EF16CF1916763A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.0">0–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, secondary veins 8–11 pairs; basal leaflets when present, 1.9–8.4 by
|
||||
<quantity id="6E917A3FC4019D5590B42E0011B4BBA6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.4" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2.3–4.0 times as long as wide, basal petiolules
|
||||
<quantity id="B5B20ACBCDAA3B68E796BB1C3A1630F2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.4" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; apex short to long acuminate, base attenuate, acute to short acuminate, or rounded, margin entire, but occasionally dentate when young; abaxial leaf surface sparsely to moderately pubescent, hairs whitish; petiole 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="76998F568FEFFD3881635144A936C0DA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="cm" value="10.3">10.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, round to tetragonal in cross-section, puberulent. Inflorescence lax paniculate, axis
|
||||
<quantity id="64E7D713A83C6B93517AF6491DC1F94E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="0.88" unit="cm" value="16.15" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="8.8">8.8–23.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with primary branch at panicle base and along panicle axis, consisting of lateral cymes in lax clusters attached to the panicle axis or primary branch, with the oldest terminal flower often unfertilized at maturity, angular in cross-section, pubescent; bracteole triangular, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="F5DC8E41A54643FCA8A76A7B8142AF1A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, apex acute, tomentose. Calyx 5 - lobed, 5 - ribbed; lobes 0.2–1.3 by
|
||||
<quantity id="0717B81F2A24C1015C2C1D09AEFB2858" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, acute, velutinous; flowering calyx 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="62DE288E12AC21D3925C669B19A4D1E8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.49" unit="mm" value="2.49">2.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; fruiting calyx cup-shaped, 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="3E7B46A204916D08F666013BB4344AF6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, covering 1 / 2 to 3 / 4 of the mature fruit. Corolla 5 - lobed, strong violet to light violet (N 88 B to N 88 C), outside covered with appressed hairs; lower lip broadly ovate to orbicular, 2.0–4.5 by
|
||||
<quantity id="9BA3A656CC5F318ED697500283BE4F7F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute to obtuse, margin entire, often patent, strong violet (N 89 B), yellowish at base, with white and yellowish hairs at corolla mouth; corolla throat inner diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="0D872F5F20B89619361B6EDC183570A2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="2.05" unit="mm" value="2.29" valueMax="2.53" valueMin="2.05">2.05–2.53 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; lateral lobes 1.6–2.1 by 1.6–2.0 mm, apex round to acute, often patent to reflexed, light violet (N 88 C); upper lip 2 - lobed, lobes 1.3–1.7 by
|
||||
<quantity id="68D64A5B943C7BD107C49DFED4431C4D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, often patent, light violet (N 88 D); tube infundibular
|
||||
<quantity id="853071F751E29A62A984F8B0E349B657" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, very pale purple (85 D) to very light purple (85 C). Stamens strongly didynamous, exserted up to 1 / 2 of its length, filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="5EC7A874E82124B213711565BC25ABC2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="2.3">2.3–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, inserted 1 / 2 of the way on the corolla tube. Ovary 0.7–1.2 by
|
||||
<quantity id="CCF3E1F8A4DD8FE62FE57A390192C86D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, globose, glabrous; style
|
||||
<quantity id="5802EAF0A083D1618D64DF8BA200E648" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="3.6" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="3.6">3.6–6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigma lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="13D442A69B744C5DC6EE1FDD6B24D2A2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Fruit brown when mature; dried ellipsoid to ovoid, 3.0–4.9 by 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="48FEB6230888596555E7A74283E0F1F7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex notched to truncated, glabrous with sparse glands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A92126B6CE49AB45636DE8D328002BB5" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure9" ID-arpha="F248A23D-AF02-5973-BC7E-8CCDCFDE6EDF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158187" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="949EEDD52DE047F6D81B36F62F2122B4">
|
||||
<label id="51B436C51CBBCA27532F1F611A30116A">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3F8098509FE06DD6F8F4D9F26D853CE">
|
||||
Leaf undersurface pubescence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D1A510589C0925DC3761820FCD150B6" authorityName="Gentallan, Sengun & M. B. Bartolome" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C0C6D152384AC5D8C3B50E8A35AE264" italics="true">V. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(40 × magnification). Photos: L. E. Endonela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXUDI" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D2DA44E2698AC3972E605F0C2463BC6">
|
||||
<heading id="63D058543E85385F7CD0DB02FD546151" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B32E5E1FB00636BB2C72716E73103E6C">Produces fruits and flowers all year round.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3UDI" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B38F2E0664E2D4CBFF0D3299DFC9C5AB">
|
||||
<heading id="9EA8AB8DA3187135D9553B74E49E91C1" reason="title">Habitat and ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBE77CF65FEC0223FFB5C154F32424CA">
|
||||
Growing primarily in farmlands, home gardens under cultivation as medicinal and / or hedge article, but recorded in secondary forests, mixed thickets, along rivers, trails and ridges, open places and in wastelands. Altitude:
|
||||
<quantity id="4228FC5D0A143E7A82942838532AB98B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.15" unit="m" value="257.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||||
15–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2143EA5A8330E31D6E13A7D9B5199D5E" count="500" type="generic">500 m.</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="215B4AF46B9C9849D3BFF68422A15474" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure10" ID-arpha="6539BFD7-8372-5A0F-8DDB-9B4F7C22E0BA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158188" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F46EBBE4FE05B68820170C5782CCC792">
|
||||
<label id="F7670FB5186E1AD4ED53A625F4E85D55">Figure 10.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D320B7ED0909F800E0D383FE89CAB701">
|
||||
Natural distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEF665053C2C5721C4567B3288CA250F" authorityName="Gentallan, Sengun & M. B. Bartolome" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FE05F67E2A8867AD3A47C0F6F05F82A" italics="true">Vitex arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Philippines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZVDI" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA93A763600F768B8795468B9D785381">
|
||||
<heading id="DF16928C26F85B144BDD6979248E4DF2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6F1B1CE05CD53E8F63DCC4154489B0F">
|
||||
Endemic in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9B28BED6678CCF58C97229900718246A" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, distributed primarily from Central to South Luzon but widespread throughout in cultivation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5VDI" type="Vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1EC305C85334E7E36D4E2F278D3BD08">
|
||||
<heading id="1C281E261CFBD10A26BF8E92D04ED429" reason="title">Vernacular names.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D8F7B59848DC3A683BEA0689FBEB151">
|
||||
lagundi (Tagalog, Bisaya), dangla (Ilokano,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E51A0D07956042D09D63561728C377BE" country="Philippines" name="Zambales">Zambales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDWDI" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A784588CAE344ED5CEAE49A16729958A">
|
||||
<heading id="9E9D1967DD81F0D1A214A11C710C6AA6" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59FC344A704C77B43C6809FB00FC41C7">
|
||||
IUCN assessment gives the extent of occurrence (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJWDI" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
|
||||
) and area of occurrence (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWDI" xlink_title="area of occurrence">AOO</abbrev>
|
||||
), as greater than the threshold for the vulnerable category, thus the status would be least concern (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERWDI" xlink_title="least concern">LC</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9BB3D5263DCE05B0C94A73F196001115" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure11" ID-arpha="69631B1A-3E95-5274-93DD-80E196D83954" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158189" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B213D6AFD1A1F7F1E4AEDAEC4A806C00">
|
||||
<label id="EA9DBF60743BC3497C2E59D1AF007812">Figure 11.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AE4CD553CE13C6AE8309A817E6D1695">
|
||||
Holotype specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D439460C37FC0B4CF3FEDE86A4B573A7" authorityName="Gentallan, Sengun & M. B. Bartolome" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C22645F60C00C7D501680AF5F6666B34" italics="true">Vitex arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENXDI" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD1B4CBC15C5AE2A0EA2FC3F64342693">
|
||||
<heading id="7B102426336DD3BAFE30F6EC9604F8BC" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A550BED2A5E36BCEA7A4D02D23C5F3A">
|
||||
1. This taxon has never been recognized at the species level before. The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48CB0C4FEDA72E3668F8575E966DAA53" authorityName="Gentallan, Sengun & M. B. Bartolome" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D289DC535EFFFF8F71437DD82D3199E" italics="true">arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provides insight into its usually cultivated nature since it is primarily cultivated on a commercial scale, and in home gardens as a medicinal plant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="526ED35A061ED624CF03FF069B2C127D">
|
||||
2. This is a putative natural interspecific hybrid between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8F83A9E57C29F31DBCE8FEB572D2ECA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CD494D146A97B701FCECFA593293A8C" italics="true">V. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CB49DE30597CF807AC6B47E13C89D56" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23C488A345778D7EAD8A5B59F5454E69" italics="true">V. elmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although now distributed across the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2CD37E98C3BAEA0B747BBFB4B749C975" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, it was primarily distributed in areas where
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98D7EBC5BF7141F1E5375C9F92D9906F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4A4985EDD3A64ADA0005A1BE92CFCC5" italics="true">V. elmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08D70F58F46E490E8F54CAB90B020A6B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF0287907D367FD321F318AD1450D8D9" italics="true">V. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
overlap, from South to Central Luzon. This species bears resemblance to both parents:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6A2743124786171F5E2BA4C9DFADA22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50408FE280AC362946BBD1096E352FAF" italics="true">V. elmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in terms of the yellow corolla ridge color, presence of villous abaxial secondary veins, sparse pubescence on the lamina undersurface, and having dentate leaves when young; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B57765FF62C4585A052E5C1B79382C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="102976002DAE18557CE97809B13F2127" italics="true">V. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in terms of lax inflorescence units, flower color, and leaf size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="184439CB039FE08A9F7940BF65862C70">
|
||||
3. Aside from bearing caducous flowers, this new species further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0302BEEB59C804BFB52B38EB01FFDD2" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BD785BB6887B52B41A47B426737061C" italics="true">Vitex bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
Willd.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the mature ovoid fruits covered by the calyx by 1 / 2–3 / 4 along its length which dries brown, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0641F2BC6BB6D493A8F4FF987B71604C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1ECEB53D4258E78FFDB88FDC5654FCD" italics="true">V. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has larger (5.2–5.8 by
|
||||
<quantity id="1E9D98A72ECB6F065F1F4CBEDCE3A2BB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.3" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) globose fruits covered by the calyx to only up to 1 / 5 along its length which dries black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80E1B7CFF63CBFD4AFD67F3A96A2A65A">
|
||||
4. Unlike
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="070A5D1C9EBA5455CBFF32080822EC9C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="275D1C0FB325C10750EE9C767B5FEF97" italics="true">V. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="405FF3DF621946E654644A9F3DEEC7F3" authorityName="Gentallan, Sengun & M. B. Bartolome" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CE04579934DE9F004FF6F34A93085B1" italics="true">V. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was observed to have a lower germination rate of seeds, with virtually non-existent seedlings under the canopy. However, with interventions, these can be germinated ex-situ, albeit with a low success rate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER2DI" type="Documented uses (in the Philippines)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7587ECAC240C0E145B6B515BFA3F3056">
|
||||
<heading id="EA5471FA997E5E178114107DA4F4A113" reason="title">
|
||||
Documented uses (in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="66AFD59CDC3A3EE61D9D5D049CB62A00" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BE5AA006958EE5D6DEFD8860AD49DC1">Leaves heated and applied as external patch or as liniment for fever, fruits and leaves used as an insecticide; juice extracted from leaves by grinding ingested for cough relief; decoction or boiling of leaves for fever and cough.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW2DI" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="080A24EA976303F645AAFDF554242305">
|
||||
<heading id="71C8DB344BCC229E117173DBB692917C" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF6244BAD13EAE448493B0DEA94DA047">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C22CAF4A37760337BBDD1192EBD4E16" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FB41ED2055C052A4AA5F9251D2A528F6" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FA9246E36A7075C5B7A3891B38DA96C8" country="Philippines" name="Cagayan">Cagayan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Peñablanca, San Roque,
|
||||
<date id="0693131E2613C2ACC22B176D126203F0" value="1917-05">May 1917</date>
|
||||
, Adduru 173 (US 03805856); Vendivil & Fernando 125366 (PNH); Peñablanca, Callao,
|
||||
<date id="034243606D4CE668429576791D725A2B" value="1915-04">Apr 1915</date>
|
||||
, Castillo 22747 (US 03805843); Tuao,
|
||||
<date id="243871C9C9A0C8064BC657FCEEC7D99D" value="1979-05">May 1979</date>
|
||||
, Sr. M. Rocero 165079 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBA1B211936CDB7FAAE2AF9A4539F424" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="34CDBB2DBB2A813072E1043A2755A24C" country="Philippines" name="Zambales">Zambales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Botolan,
|
||||
<date id="A976F7E9B4D669210055E0DF515BCB08" value="1903-05">May 1903</date>
|
||||
, Merrill 2917 (US 03805807); Botolan, Villar,
|
||||
<date id="46DB40B7356A3F3AF1E42790CEB80570" value="1947-11">Nov 1947</date>
|
||||
, R. B. Fox 4928 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B8B32165AED4EA324E7D64A216FCB73" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="932970FC603473B83FEFF90255D3E8DE" country="Philippines" name="Bataan">Bataan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dinalupihan,
|
||||
<date id="55AFD06B52F900EB438FEC0143EE39A2" value="1903-02">Feb 1903</date>
|
||||
, Merrill 1503 (US 03805792);
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CBCC4FE94AA405E371FB8BD399C8B21" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="01AF7BC2821C08475F2D6D382C615661" country="Philippines" name="Pampanga">Pampanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Arayat, Vidal 1648 (L. 2768325);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25F52441584CA487AFFB67F098353710" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="98EA5B81999697278A46566854FBDCC0" country="Philippines" name="Bulacan">Bulacan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: San Miguel,
|
||||
<quantity id="A1AE80FB36E29B25E76C602F1105524F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt., B. Fegan 113564 (PNH); Doña Remedios Trinidad, Kabayanan,
|
||||
<date id="66174DB120768AB260D243F06510D755" value="1994-12">Dec 1994</date>
|
||||
, H. Garcia et al. 15334 (L. 4212458); Norzagaray, San Lorenzo,
|
||||
<date id="41BDA064B7BB605C4A0081B08DBC6950" value="1996-03">Mar 1996</date>
|
||||
, E. Barbon & H. Garcia 22403 (L. 4216246);
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD5142DAB94455EF49D4416989DAFF9F" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1A3304702240C7D2BBDD127B55D65FFD" country="Philippines" name="Manila">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AEE0C93FF95C8D2C80AE089EF34F4045" country="Philippines" name="Manila">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="B2ABC6E96BA877EC45BFAA3730A0D599" value="1903-10">Oct 1903</date>
|
||||
, Merrill 3429 (US 03805814);
|
||||
<date id="53C5D5522CC6841AE9B7ABFD73D5C185" value="1910-09">Sep 1910</date>
|
||||
, M. Ramos (E 01121257); near
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3E318ADCC596C5B83EDF38192BD2FBCA" country="Philippines" name="Manila">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Capt. Wilkes s. n. (US 00830006); Sampaloc, Balic-balic,
|
||||
<date id="A40FA8A386D25DAF568B659CE93B7CD6" value="1890-08">Aug 1890</date>
|
||||
, Loher 4433 (US 03805840);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8918E2EFE0E5D1300916568EA3DC3E10" country="Philippines" name="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Malamig, G. Edaño 3783 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="E02B2C6F41B036FE6138C55C1D9E83BF" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B71CD1CF94F8A30E4C67364FCD10060E" country="Philippines" name="Cavite">Cavite</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mendez, Mangubat 1343 (US 03805791);
|
||||
<emphasis id="07FDF13D0A347C89ABBB9294CF926558" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6159A458468B2A5F39BE6BC144F8DF2E" country="Philippines" name="Laguna">Laguna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Los Baños,
|
||||
<date id="643DA9D4E6295920F191B7ACE71F5E6C" value="1903-12">Dec 1903</date>
|
||||
, Hallier 4055 b (L. 2775187);
|
||||
<date id="4BE3BDDA9887891618F052BEE405EB15" value="1906-04">Apr 1906</date>
|
||||
, Elmer 8125 (E 01121256);
|
||||
<date id="300C1C18638F33CC421F2FEF15DA7DD8" value="1909-09">Sep 1909</date>
|
||||
, Rosenbluth & Tamesis (L. 2768326);
|
||||
<quantity id="3669C4DEBB33278A22DABECF916B853B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="EC52F344B26CB02B91435FC4A9B09539" value="1911-01">Jan 1911</date>
|
||||
, Holman 99 (US 03805805, US 03805808);
|
||||
<date id="B6E4A7330E64AB7606ED712F6664EA82" value="1917-07">Jul 1917</date>
|
||||
, Elmer 18119 (US 03805788, L. 2768218); Makiling National Park,
|
||||
<quantity id="DA62FCB3854A046EF1F6EEE160DA36C5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="41284650D85DA22C65AA821F5571BD7D" value="1945-10">Oct 1945</date>
|
||||
, M. D. Sulit 8311 (PNH);
|
||||
<date id="A7D2050D818D94B37660FEE14FE91342" value="1963-03">Mar 1963</date>
|
||||
, D. R. Mendoza 92452 (PNH); San Antonio,
|
||||
<date id="387EE7574911D0670F9125908F42550D" value="1948-03">Mar 1948</date>
|
||||
, E. Canicosa 9707 (PNH); College,
|
||||
<quantity id="2FD81C80AD1F3CB4BA981AAEEA824D35" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="A09293F788FD22DDCCFF946F7931685D" value="1954-09">Sep 1954</date>
|
||||
. J. V. Pancho 32919 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="183859CDEADFE27C470DC343A58B9865" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C84816EFB521A94CA5442D2826B8C566" country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mataas na Kahoy, Arañez 14 (L. 2768323);
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FC66104AE29B89B5C1EA631E2B7556A" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CCDF591097080DD337E4A3E4592643DC" country="Philippines" name="Rizal">Rizal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="42E7864749CF08321FCCB33D25D2EB0D" country="Philippines" name="Marikina">Marikina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Barangka, G. Edaño 36210 (PNH);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DAE0DDAAB3C5874CA7107E36397079C6" country="Philippines" name="Antipolo">Antipolo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="2A7189CFD0F9FB7CDA0CCEFBED7FEECC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<date id="AC07E908F002069983FD7EBFE2177955" value="1903-03">Mar 1903</date>
|
||||
, Merrill 1636 (US 03805812);
|
||||
<date id="E4407C3851182013D87F4976179F7898" value="1913-01">Jan 1913</date>
|
||||
Merr. Sp. Blanc. 440 (L. 2768327);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1864FBCB3AB9620C3F1A199FD1AE6534" country="Philippines" name="Antipolo">Antipolo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Boso-boso, Loher 4432 (US 03805810); San Mateo,
|
||||
<date id="4445D600D0353F24F8EADC56305AD013" value="1904-05">May 1904</date>
|
||||
, Ahern’s collector 102 (US 03805809); Taytay,
|
||||
<date id="27A396EF289341B0BAA1D8A562D4DBAC" value="1953-02">Feb 1953</date>
|
||||
, Lorena 18 (L. 0248373); Tanay,
|
||||
<date id="B639BD4E8162D835C9CB3FFE90BA06A9" value="1903-05">May 1903</date>
|
||||
, Merrill 2320 (US 03805790);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0EF0FF04D27AFFCA3A5B4627F016734" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C27954B54144E8BCDCD51BC3A40347D5" country="Philippines" name="Quezon">Quezon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tayabas,
|
||||
<date id="54754E0CC33D6BDEF32FE2C9158E2E21" value="1916-05">May 1916</date>
|
||||
, Cailipan 25637 (US 03805789); Infanta,
|
||||
<date id="565743CFF7923085326C892DB2813D1A" value="1904-09">Sep 1904</date>
|
||||
, Whitford 853 (US 03805784);
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDCE6DCCFB08CF2722D45F76F2F083A7" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="ED0F455DD4BC8BCC09256D38E8FA678C" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pasacao, Dalupaon, 1901, Ahern 255 (BO 1616593, US 03805779),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F30DED3CD8B9521947FDF6D9C9AFDD73" country="Philippines" name="Naga">Naga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
City, Mt. Isarog,
|
||||
<date id="87E858AB7A99189F5607FDE1F327BFE9" value="1992-10">Oct 1992</date>
|
||||
, Barbon et al. 8377 (L. 3930320);
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAEB973FD6A9395C99025BF723AB98B" bold="true">Agusan Norte</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A57A855A1A8DB662D47D5EC89805EC9A" country="Philippines" name="Butuan">Butuan City</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tungao,
|
||||
<date id="C0B1031116D425D93C26A65CB2313448" value="1991-05">May 1991</date>
|
||||
, Barbon et al. 1917 (L. 4212463).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
441
data/E3/5D/F7/E35DF726D7935F8F9AFF6B6A46F16BE2.xml
Normal file
441
data/E3/5D/F7/E35DF726D7935F8F9AFF6B6A46F16BE2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
|
|||
<document id="63ED0114B613764D68F7490A389F013A" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387" ID-publisher-id="120387" URI-arpha="9100FB1E-F666-5521-A003-A5A3572B9B53" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729607794056" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gentallan Jr., Renerio P., Sengun, Seda, Bartolome, Michael Cedric B., Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O., Coronado, Nadine B., Borromeo, Teresita H. & Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S." docDate="2024" docId="E35DF726D7935F8F9AFF6B6A46F16BE2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 248: 1-40" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 248" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/120387/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Vitex rotundifolia L. f." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="9100FB1EF6665521A003A5A3572B9B53" masterDocTitle="The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1729613092210" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="5A0244E1539CD09D98113D1C4B1DF5A4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="003A9B5329FFF081BC4CF71C84E47766">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B52A9A5452751A9F8391849167CD0E58">The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1D3A1695555EC8F2A536A3C072CA6F01" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D193DDFD22E0C429C401A9C104EBCC71">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2131788C717BAC4AA9E4FA5857811137">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C2D646B62703612EC4319E38C8F8AEB4">Gentallan Jr., Renerio P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8A8796DCCB0829A1D50BD959239AD1F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6436-7878</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A0AFED4DB33AAF02EF37E602A8AFC9F4">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6F84E7B658323F3F50250C12FF30BDB4" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="9CE211B6D206FCBF69582A499067351C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FBF3D2108465B6FF1DD938379D94A544">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="937B54D422FEAC550585F5D354A7E543">Sengun, Seda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC45243E14B1715426E5B080A11B6355" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3126-8707</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="767833D89DCA6155E88FB841430BDEA0">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="48A8A422D3D7A9F0491DB50A686CC9FD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="35D9522B421EB26D8AED6D32EC69DF84">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="79C57BDC51D8F7752735D77C1141F7AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="05105EF5FDB672960A3184310135EA38">Bartolome, Michael Cedric B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4546BDEF144C4C5AD0608243A3531A64" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3579-1194</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1ED2A336515FE6FDFB1FE67B593552DA">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F13A908CE24E4711D91D041D0B08C17F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="685885707DFA7E962D6837967F69362B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CF62ECE214E706517620DD025CE742C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="94F38FE5428AE06C1204ADC15B477E4E">Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1601F8A14F4F6A46A6349531ACEF807" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1709-3317</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AB14C6707443659FB5361F32D02FDA7E">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="06C777046F9F4E1CD95A486D73EA5A42" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0BAF58E8F99D541C7D35212E6C2A4EB7">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E618CD4A2A512B434E4A9B80B87B3F0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5D01FF1EF16D6EFF1E7255EC7EE94057">Coronado, Nadine B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8198D9743F2E8C3D89C879C87A51BD90" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4951-3830</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F9C38B6B0EFFB1B676874658320824A8">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C91176736B0D9321E655F71113158009" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C5B580D974354ACD3ECA64A17B9E366D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="39734BE0B602CC7D652659918955868F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8897B9D392AF2B74C784149D03FED756">Borromeo, Teresita H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B6185D95F5C6D1CB408DC1A0D50A06F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8625-4110</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="30826C77DCEBC0B72CC8D70557D38270">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B19488FF1632BBF4BD729998868920F9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9CA219725078AB6AB5F5F47DFF6C7484">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="182FCF77A7711D4B93AD9EEFEB1F94B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D159327822228BCA50D3457954596F70">Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5F35C0F8A6C7414C82F601C59E77C11" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0302-6519</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B6C68547152435D0595EF3F22E483D6D">Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="60517069F4F3CE7E80110DBD3049508C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="C2AAB8464665E33C1F2E53EAC021D94D" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="136A73485FEB92B4D6A987E094E65947">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2EBA65B474AD384DD9842FCD3E7060AD">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="5EED33E4A56EA0D35F4CEB282FFA140F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9C49A26B0EE93036FAFE25A2280B351B">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="28D7F75C21681F18D732F54B0A8A37E2" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4666FD39916D464015ECF20E49FEF12D">2024-10-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A71EFD347DC2E539587EBDDFCD5395E1" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="234D43CBFB3C70A1C24BC62DD7BC1691">248</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="313B67EE1308BBFC9F69807ED8785DB2" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="96489A2F6453C20B3660054030949A0C">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CA96B6B30699E5FA3293753BECFE8A61">40</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="92F1B1E3FDF9C6EA8300072B2B6CB26F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="66DD3D0F8F55A69E7F77F46E61047CAF" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="E35DF726D7935F8F9AFF6B6A46F16BE2" ID-arpha="E35DF726-D793-5F8F-9AFF-6B6A46F16BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E35DF726D7935F8F9AFF6B6A46F16BE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E35DF726D7935F8F9AFF6B6A46F16BE2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1BDEACB71F80E9B227BD4641868ECA14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0161FAF7EA91EF45D0A940C131EA235E">
|
||||
<heading id="69F398F72BB1522753336A8D61BC6198" reason="label">4.</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="844ADE67F0A9384957473AC59FADEF6B" ID-CoL="5BLC2" authority="L. f." authorityName="L. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47B7D8966129690EEB8C9814B44AE532" italics="true">Vitex rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
L. f.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="9CF017E36C1EB74293E7D2B5EBB7751F" page="294" score="0.2594558430405583" volumeTitle="Suppl. Pl." year="1782">Suppl. Pl.: 294. 1782</bibCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="601DEFB247F5BD8FD99A12FF8435DFA5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C25CE2A4D156979652198AB87635A16F">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF7D54AC3871BCFE8D2FE0BEA60252CE" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Morphological characteristics of V. rotundifolia A branch with inflorescence B sixth fully unfolded leaf C abaxial leaf lamina surface D – F flower G inflorescence unit H – I mature fruit with and without calyx." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158194">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C30A8DA868F1A4AF2CF8857AE571B2A7" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Natural distribution of Vitex rotundifolia in the Philippines." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158195">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B61CDEDB7FCFCBE5F4959A1E3BB2D96" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32DA83049B9208D3D084C285C01ADDEA">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6944FB4E996A4E88EB4E10D5296D8660">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="17C80C1AFC9EE6A176ECFA205D49C2BA" author="Cham." journal="Linnaea" page="107" score="4.864797368871433" volume="7" year="1832">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6301588BBA133A7C1B3695F256519587" ID-CoL="5S45J" authority="Cham." authorityName="Cham." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="trifolia" variety="simplicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B51DC7B32C5FF1FF43D0609526FFF72" italics="true">Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Cham.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Linnaea 7: 107. 1832
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
). Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="757F505255042B4DBE8C63A715A40943" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Luzon,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1B95C76B8DBB1CA4D3181851F0D8C1E7" country="Philippines" name="Cavite">Cavite</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0EBEDBB2BA7E022004243A0A51CE9631" value="1817-12">Dec. 1817</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="08CA7D97BF2605F995CE8D60BC44C97B" value="1818-01">Jan. 1818</date>
|
||||
, Chamisso s. n. (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8DA7D9BFE980021B0D0EC08429A797FE" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: LE n. v.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9CC0B9BDAE07B689814C5C177ED5EDF">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7B15BC9F35FDC805CE51D6350B0B7A86">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2F247313325F131A249B8E15B75C9F7C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="704A63658B4A5F147C29829C42CF4C06" ID-CoL="5BLBS" authority="Blanco" authorityName="Blanco" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC50C3F4B8DA130FCFF9962318EE3519" italics="true">Vitex repens</emphasis>
|
||||
Blanco
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fl. Filip. 513. 1837
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="06899511771EA9AB26C11754DDC554DA" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Luzon,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="82DD869CC3396D151A3E826AEA45B601" country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="3F5D4816544D7F09C64CFDDEB0196E85" value="1915-02-11">11 Feb. 1915</date>
|
||||
, Merr. Sp. Blanc. 814 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="50908B9C8E88F02AE626FBA9CFAE7FA8" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: K [K 000182650], designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="381720241595180F3A1AC2932DE7A7A2" DOI="10.3767/blumea.2024.69.02.01" author="Sengun S & Ngrouille M & Paton A & De Kok RP" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sengun" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pagination="93-121" refId="B39" refString="Sengun S, Ngrouille M, Paton A, De Kok RP (2024) Taxonomic Revision of the Vitex trifolia Complex (Lamiaceae). Blumea 69 (2): 93–121. https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2024.69.02.01" title="Taxonomic Revision of the Vitex trifolia Complex (Lamiaceae)." volume="69" year="2024">Sengun et al. (2024)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHOAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="27CFB5E929880B1FC7816DF2BA48D86E">
|
||||
<heading id="FEAFC479AC3EEC63871370B04D4501EC" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5961D0F880A521AA0AE09C6B559529CB">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="140FE9E0B5F54534A254C015578B8359" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Thunb. s. n. (Hb. Thunb. 14619) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C309F436C002404E870EC0D294CB2534" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: LINN-SM;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B2F5AA27EEEDBBEF48CFA6B2A5450C6F" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: UPS-THUNB [V- 125606]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMOAK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="650864C40797C7C43E180F5CC8324A08">
|
||||
<heading id="220ED556BEB97AED549DD61462C3768A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B6BA2A95295933DF3999E675079A1C1">
|
||||
Prostrate, decumbent, or scandent shrub, usually below
|
||||
<quantity id="9E0BFEBDF2C49CCCCBF42B85F7B01928" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, sometimes creeping and spreading on the ground up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BC76134E9B6BE2AEE6BE204597DF02D6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
|
||||
, rooting at the nodes. Leaves 1 - foliolate, round to obovate-spathulate, 0.9–5.1 by
|
||||
<quantity id="757706E9CC11068578C10C537556DAC2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.3–2.8 as long as wide, base cuneate, apex rounded to subacute, margin entire; upper surface moderate yellow green (147 B), pubescent, especially at the midrib; lower surface grayish yellow green (191 B), velutinous, covered with whitish hairs obscuring the venation and areolation; secondary veins 4–7 pairs, slightly prominent on both surfaces; petioles, when present, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="3C3C26FC46DD5AD0D1231C82A480F5CB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate,
|
||||
<quantity id="284B12FDD154CCDF08B4F77D2BF03242" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="5.9" unit="cm" value="8.65" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="5.9">5.9–11.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long axis, consisting of short dichasial cymes, often unbranched, in dense clusters, with the oldest central floret usually fertilized at maturity. Calyx 5 - lobed, velutinous, with appressed hairs, lobes 0.35–0.70 by
|
||||
<quantity id="CA5AA66D778DC450DE7DE7FC8D74691F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; flowering calyx 1.8–4.0 mm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="2C98A7AE6466C9325F686A1B5EC3B2C9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter; fruiting calyx
|
||||
<quantity id="3152547B7D9A28283274B70FCFA11932" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.1" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, covering up to 90 % of the fruit at maturity. Corolla 5 - lobed, pale purple, outside covered with appressed hairs; lower lip orbicular to broadly ovate, 3.0–6.10 by
|
||||
<quantity id="761F1B06AC671D69D8669F3268899567" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.9">2.9–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex subacute, margin entire, two clear ridges at corolla mouth, often reflexed, deep violet (N 89 D) to strong violet (N 90 A), covered with white hairs at corolla mouth; tube
|
||||
<quantity id="355BCDE3FD0A6CA4ACA39674D5E572D8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="4.8" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="4.8">4.8–9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, infundibular, light violet (N 91 A to N 1 B). Stamens with filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="81955BC2A790D87D6658CBDDA112B6BA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.2" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.2">5.2–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, slightly didynamous, inserted 1 / 3 of the way on the corolla tube, exceeding the corolla mouth from 1 / 3 to 1 / 2 of its length, anthers c.
|
||||
<quantity id="10C2E2D6944B31430120B6C7B9E63566" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Ovary
|
||||
<quantity id="40ACA0B24C60CC60527351782017535B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, globose, glabrous, the upper half covered with glands; styles 6.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="850E337EF49F092C16550478FA4A3FF7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, stigma 2 - lobed, lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="1BBC095CF538A3E8CE582B2E8DC62B9A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Fruit when dried, black at maturity, globose, 3.7–5.5 by
|
||||
<quantity id="245E34FD6DFD0ECE78B87EB091C02CFE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.1" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="255696D5733B94096CDA7B17D395404C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure16" ID-arpha="39581D38-668D-5623-B526-04A312D20176" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158194" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BD11FA8F6666F533A705AE1C3D1DA47">
|
||||
<label id="8F0A75B79269D0C322B651DD1DE8EF90">Figure 16.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8605EA74AD5D89B410524412D633AF1F">
|
||||
Morphological characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78B5E909EB548340B9659A1AC4C3CAE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACEE86DDEEEAD6E4C817EAE651294C94" italics="true">V. rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6C37162805D5D69442CC6D704CBA729" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
branch with inflorescence
|
||||
<emphasis id="49A9709796D850FFD0C384CCFB2E5090" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
sixth fully unfolded leaf
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B12769D4CA21742BC12ECA14C4E011D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
abaxial leaf lamina surface
|
||||
<emphasis id="B47A95B2CBA115B2052EFF5C98CF6353" bold="true">D – F</emphasis>
|
||||
flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="8000DEF7F2EE834AB19EB8F6465535A6" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence unit
|
||||
<emphasis id="325BD3AF5E79EF6D1E92472D126C9509" bold="true">H – I</emphasis>
|
||||
mature fruit with and without calyx.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVPAK" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E31A18578C2CD4A47606CB27E8270113">
|
||||
<heading id="2672F79737941E393EB9CDD3383F3C1E" reason="title">Habitat and ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42C78CF8C8E29DE49F93D588C09A0385">
|
||||
Usually along coastal strands and seashores, on sandy beaches along
|
||||
<emphasis id="04FB9195D12481B7AC341A99C83A98B7" italics="true">with Ipomoea pes-caprae</emphasis>
|
||||
and forming dense mats below the thickets of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3CDE4E64135674AC6D0844BF23388D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E4B956366487A065E624DE2431728F2" italics="true">Vitex trifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the upper beach, also on sand dunes, rocky beaches, and beach forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIQAK" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="084C23B3B4544C8DF56F92E42642BD97">
|
||||
<heading id="245B34C627640E84BA43009F5175486E" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="37CD73B2F6DB729471E0E98C3570F3FF">Flowering and fruiting all year round.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENQAK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA392DF0F447DA05C9529E4B545E0467">
|
||||
<heading id="E747071B6BA50D640C3E9F2C1592BAA7" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68440E367DE9AE4040B8941992EF7DBB">
|
||||
Widespread from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8D3906AB4C05C0EFF98EC9C740CB6E81" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BE9743CE145D00AE200F841606036FF0" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and eastern coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0DD5339A1394D312A85C7E95A9F91161" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to north and northeast coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B595535300E41C532EAB2D8D3472FE61" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and extending to the Pacific until
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="744CFCBC780376D1F209BA4772B60EAE" name="Samoa">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1570804B0DDC8FA1F5D2119E8F25C76A" name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, absent from the central Pacific with only an isolated population in Hawaii. Indigenous all throughout the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8460BECEB61879587E869CDA6AB898E4" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, particularly toward the island borders.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="345807B8C753A78EC58CDE5C9508312E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387.figure17" ID-arpha="F05D2A98-9771-545B-99F0-BE49E3BF88AF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1158195" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97326B9969ED0C729CC6EFCA7AA62B34">
|
||||
<label id="4D8233C39FAEFBFA2ACBD5EA3F6AE508">Figure 17.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="545628AE2C1453A25DF8CF5C9265314A">
|
||||
Natural distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A95FC73A6059676A1A374E0B01F987FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E97EC352D928914FB523C09B72433147" italics="true">Vitex rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Philippines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKRAK" type="Vernacular names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43865DCE2C1BBF25D30EB8B012778A72">
|
||||
<heading id="8C1CE488ACFC74D3C0100AD8562EBCC3" reason="title">Vernacular names.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF9412376F23A7E3B7CED4B762B1D582">lagunding-dagat (Tagalog), lagunding-gapang (Tagalog), dungla (Tagalog), daldalaki (Ilokano), dangla-ti-baybai (Ilokano), bantige (Ilokano), agubarau (Bisaya).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPRAK" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB6DDBCBF26F8166F0E0BDAAF89FAB47">
|
||||
<heading id="C5946ABB0CF93F2891E525063D840A8A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72D3C53F563473D7F89D69B1D51CB07B">
|
||||
In Sengun at al. (2024), p. 115,
|
||||
<emphasis id="83C757103737A1EFE150A8E7E2615783" italics="true">Merrill Species Blancoanae 814</emphasis>
|
||||
has been mistakenly identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED2C70F85A0A0E31BA36BA4A33566C86" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDDD0CFF86EDE4FB114167D814586BF" italics="true">V. trifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is indeed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="167D7E54E8907F3E33E0642624B4040D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE19DB0CD79EEB692775BC2930EAE756" italics="true">V. rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENSAK" type="Documented uses (in the Philippines)">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16C81C1E19D8656AC6465EA6EFAA4ABE">
|
||||
<heading id="6FCFBD220E26C7FC1F1064B5A8C2FA06" reason="title">
|
||||
Documented uses (in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D74E7175E2638339159E35DCE1AF6ED0" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D44BA6FC1D6430F6856ACE14A35DD11D">This species is rarely used for its medicinal properties, with the leaves being boiled or used in decoctions to treat cough.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESSAK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0ACDD72DC787843E1B9C4C0BA8633FF">
|
||||
<heading id="D603C53DC2CFD341D445B62A666BB7AF" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C8F13D182AC94294D0349F564DE262A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B5654DC1743D17988C4BF2DC6076C75" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5695F92F362990D08FCCDF05AEFD5F3F" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8133DD8843201615207B60851DE53AF5" country="Philippines" name="Batanes">Batanes</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sabtang,
|
||||
<date id="166DCBF6571B33157E1282C293CDA8A0" value="1961-03-26">26 Mar 1961</date>
|
||||
, E. Quisumbing et al. 79299 (PNH); Batan, Mt. Iraya,
|
||||
<date id="14BC57F78D99A017E216C3744BC6082B" value="1991-03-20">20 Mar 1991</date>
|
||||
, Barbon et al. 1581 (L. 4212461);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B6E67A231D658EB23BAFFAAEC7CDFF15" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="459229AD8925F2593E9065008EC66390" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Laoag, Sta. Maria,
|
||||
<date id="4D4150001F004401A92B28D7F4661B22" value="1955-04">Apr 1955</date>
|
||||
, J. V. Santos 6267 (US 03805794); Laoag,
|
||||
<date id="33179CE0873E9D5DB414BF5D580C417B" value="1965-01-03">3 Jan 1965</date>
|
||||
, Br. Alfred 93787 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D49CE795DAE3F1629A12A36BFAB347F7" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="998C184C67E6B85BF527A6A0AEB2B28F" country="Philippines" name="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tagudin,
|
||||
<date id="F33537E394E93B5F16846696BC4C18E2" value="1909-08">Aug 1909</date>
|
||||
, R. C. McGregor 10072 (BR 0000034904954);
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A9997FDA2A55F318C75AB908376D650" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DC3AEB44BFB9F01A1E577D1B1175250B" country="Philippines" name="Cagayan">Cagayan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Aparri,
|
||||
<date id="8E947519B3F8D4EE663AA33082C3CAEA" value="1902-06">June 1902</date>
|
||||
, E. D. Merrill 323 (US 03805761); Peñablanca,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FCCA4284F5A424A5D31547FB52CA7529" country="Philippines" name="Baguio">Baguio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
cove,
|
||||
<date id="6229A95CBEE7ED9B07904FE6A90F0427" value="1981-04-14">14 Apr 1981</date>
|
||||
, M. S. Allen 150236 (L. 2768427);
|
||||
<emphasis id="452DB201E3398E987452044F08F49809" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9E4FAF9B9C5EA366B69E13E4E8E9AE70" country="Philippines" name="Isabela">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Palanan, Palanan bay,
|
||||
<date id="AE77EE940E9B5D6DFB0DF7FF92C51A92" value="1913-06">June 1913</date>
|
||||
, L. Escritor 21171 (US 03805797);
|
||||
<emphasis id="33BFB668EA41D62AA3E63D7FBB17288E" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CBA363C13B830A93625A56FBC77A3BD3" country="Philippines" name="Bataan">Bataan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Limay, Lamao river,
|
||||
<date id="B35BA3107519F9F7BCD9B8D4B3F7283E" value="1904-09">Sep 1904</date>
|
||||
, T. E. Borden 1940 (US 03805793, E 01121261); Lamao, 1907, H. M. Curran s. n. (BO 1621593);
|
||||
<emphasis id="719C4085F708AB131BE92D133FA13631" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BF064514F7BF161FD9162A4BD704F6A3" country="Philippines" name="Zambales">Zambales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Subic,
|
||||
<date id="F795B6E6863E5393C9F15E23ADC0EBE9" value="1903-09">Sep 1903</date>
|
||||
, H. Hallier 4230 (L. 2768419, L. 2768425); Sta. Cruz, Hermana Mayor Island,
|
||||
<date id="5B9A1B042D9F81E1FD298B8AA60C3B65" value="1954-12">Dec 1954</date>
|
||||
, J. V. Santos 6210 (L. 2768426, US 03805794); Sta. Cruz, Acoje Mining,
|
||||
<date id="E65BC49C834516FFF627DB90F7C052F0" value="1954-08">Aug 1954</date>
|
||||
, J. Yench 18928 (PNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="06AA8C2B88BDC8C9C1C27A03D60006CC" bold="true">Central Luzon</emphasis>
|
||||
: Loher 4434 (US 03805799);
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED49C2E1148AE2883F035C22EA603793" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AE38751BBB4485DDF6189E0038121C45" country="Philippines" name="Manila">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1914, Perrottet s. n. (L. 2768423);
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A78E9703E17FB7F02940DD5CF22D520" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CEFF66A429C2916BA8D217A3D83D4B9C" country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="10A486B9E253FAC3D8D1182FBE28AAC9" country="Philippines" name="Batangas">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
City, San Pedro,
|
||||
<date id="AD2B2D5887B939D026984A4E42A03A94" value="1915-02">Feb 1915</date>
|
||||
, Merrill Sp. Blanc. 814 (US 00623757, BO 1359175);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A1896EC611605B7C930CE8D62975733F" country="Philippines" name="San Juan">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Hugom,
|
||||
<date id="AE827BA1AEB993A1BAE37B2DA33231D3" value="1946-10">Oct 1946</date>
|
||||
, M. D. Sulit 7440 (BR 0000034904947);
|
||||
<emphasis id="59CB8BE360D28664289FDD806AF3DD05" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C268CB2317441B53C0D2034E265B6B50" country="Philippines" name="Aurora">Aurora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dipaculao, Mijares (Gupa beach),
|
||||
<date id="0DF3C9700D52063E91B9C84EE9885226" value="1992-05">May 1992</date>
|
||||
, Stone et al. 5475 (L. 4212443);
|
||||
<emphasis id="75194F695A587D35CE0D33B40CEDE86B" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A94DC9C520AF473B9BA0D8A5ADC20F" country="Philippines" name="Quezon">Quezon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Infanta,
|
||||
<date id="5803432664C963BFAD85D3029262EE76" value="1904-09">Sep 1904</date>
|
||||
, H. N. Whitford 755 (US 03805755);
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF9858A6FDDD957B7E017AAEFDE5BA26" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5B72812F8957544D411F3DF62923CD57" country="Philippines" name="Mindoro Oriental">Oriental Mindoro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Calapan,
|
||||
<date id="CDF3F8500B3688BA0A7828FD1E8520FC" value="1903-04">Apr 1903</date>
|
||||
, E. D. Merrill 898 (US 03805798);
|
||||
<date id="11FC93B624F749CE827F6A9E97603C55" value="1906-06">June 1906</date>
|
||||
, L. Mangubat 926 (US 03805759);
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CE09D73A80F0C3F781AD59EE59D8F97" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="28D80E82DA50F48F9118C9E1971600A4" country="Philippines" name="Romblon">Romblon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Magallanes, Mt. Giting-giting,
|
||||
<date id="70C088BAE5C2458040B9F95CD8ACE8DB" value="1910-04">Apr 1910</date>
|
||||
, A. D. E. Elmer 12135 (L. 2768429, U. 1762519, US 03805796, E 01121262, BO 1621591);
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E66B13EFCF0F690A6178E93467DA493" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="DE69566B99F79DB91128540DD020F0AC" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Daet, Marcedes, 1903, H. Hallier 4230 a (L. 2768421, L. 2768420);
|
||||
<emphasis id="1693C2A8C95C4C17C70B03407EC029E4" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="63BD828B0D0B4DF17E8B8286E01D8AF3" country="Philippines" name="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Bulusan, near town,
|
||||
<date id="9E254BDD34F5F1548CBC5C0D17614A03" value="1958-06">June 1958</date>
|
||||
, J. Sinclair & G. Edaño 9673 (L. 2768422, US 03805795; E 01121264);
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC34F2142A098EEEA5A9990E2FDC8868" bold="true">Panay</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="60C0FBFA451677A1F690EC992DF78CA2" country="Philippines" name="Antique">Antique</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Culasi, May-Aug 1918, R. C. McGregor 32477 (L. 2768418, BO 1359176);
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE3BE9809B4870FB20640F0AF4BA9F27" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="94143DFE4EFDBD212C01C5096F17DE4B" country="Philippines" name="Samar">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Capul,
|
||||
<date id="8EC0E7AE7C3A8A608FFE6210EC153748" value="1957-03-27">27 Mar 1957</date>
|
||||
, Y. Kondo & G. Edaño 36800 (PNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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