diff --git a/data/6E/90/8D/6E908D2F9C4E5170855CDB823C6F8239.xml b/data/6E/90/8D/6E908D2F9C4E5170855CDB823C6F8239.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d5bb4c9e7ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/6E/90/8D/6E908D2F9C4E5170855CDB823C6F8239.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+
+
+
+The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gentallan Jr., Renerio P.
+0000-0002-6436-7878
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sengun, Seda
+0000-0003-3126-8707
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bartolome, Michael Cedric B.
+0000-0002-3579-1194
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O.
+0000-0002-1709-3317
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Coronado, Nadine B.
+0000-0002-4951-3830
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Borromeo, Teresita H.
+0000-0002-8625-4110
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S.
+0000-0002-0302-6519
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+text
+
+
+PhytoKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-10-22
+
+
+248
+
+
+1
+40
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387
+
+
+
+
+3.
+
+
+Vitex elmeri
+Moldenke
+
+, Phytologia 38: 307 (1978)
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 14
+,
+15
+
+
+
+
+Type.
+
+
+Philippines
+, Union Province, Bauang,
+Feb. 1904
+, Elmer 5611 (
+holotype
+: NY [NY 00138505]).
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Shrub to small tree, sometimes bushy,
+1–4 m
+high. Leaves (3 –) 5–7 - foliolate; terminal leaflet narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 4.0–12.0 by
+0.7–3.5 cm
+, 2.5–8.4 times as long as wide; lateral leaflets 2.9–10.0 by
+0.5–2.7 cm
+, 2.5–9.0 times as long as wide; basal leaflets 0.6–6.7 by
+0.2–1.8 cm
+, 1.1–4.5 times as long as wide; apex acuminate, base acute, margin entire at maturity (with dentation in the middle only when young), glabrous above to very sparsely pubescent below, with the midrib and veins covered with erect villous hairs; petiole
+1.4–5.5 cm
+long, angular in cross-section, covered with villous hairs; petiolules
+0–1.4 cm
+long. Inflorescences paniculate, terminal axis
+3–15 cm
+long, angular in cross-section; flowers in dense lateral clusters on peduncles up to
+5 mm
+long; tomentose, hairs erect; bracteoles linear up to
+3 mm
+long. Calyx 5 - lobed, clearly 5 - ribbed; lobes 0.5–1.3 by
+0.6–1.2 mm
+, clearly developed, acute to acuminate, persistent, villous; glands few; flowering calyx, excluding the lobes,
+1.4–2.2 mm
+long; fruiting calyx
+1.6–2.5 mm
+diameter, fully enclosing the mature fruit. Corolla 5 - lobed, pink; covered with appressed hairs, glands few; lower lip 2.0–3.5 by 2.0–4.0 mm, usually reflexed, apex cuneate to acute, margin entire, two well-developed ridges at corolla mouth, yellow; lateral lobes 1.2–2.4 by 1.0–
+2.5 mm
+, apex rounded to subacute, patent. Stamens: filaments
+2.1–4.2 mm
+long, slightly to strongly didynamous, inserted halfway on the corolla tube. Ovary globose, 0.6–1.0 by
+0.6–0.9 mm
+, glabrous; style 2.0–
+3.6 mm
+long; stigma lobes
+0.4–0.8 mm
+long. Fruit light to dark brown when mature; dried obovoid to cylindrical, 1.8–3.1 by
+0.4–0.8 mm
+, apex truncate, glabrous, smooth.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Morphological characteristics of
+
+V. elmeri
+
+A
+branch with inflorescence
+B
+sixth fully unfolded leaf
+C
+abaxial leaf lamina surface
+D – F
+flower
+G
+inflorescence unit
+H – I
+mature fruit with and without calyx.
+
+
+
+
+
+Phenology.
+
+Produces flowers and fruits all year round.
+
+
+
+Habitat and ecology.
+
+
+Growing primarily in disturbed habitats (i. e. farmlands, cemeteries, wastelands) and in cultivation, but also recorded along thickets in secondary forests, and roadsides. Altitude: usually on hills and slopes,
+
+50–
+500 m.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Natural distribution of
+
+Vitex elmeri
+
+in the Philippines.
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Endemic in the
+Philippines
+, throughout North- to South-western Luzon, with cultivation records in
+Agusan del Norte
+,
+Iloilo
+,
+Antique
+.
+
+
+
+
+Vernacular names.
+
+lagundi (Tagalog, Bisaya), dangla (Ilokano)
+
+
+
+Conservation status.
+
+
+IUCN assessment gives the extent of occurrence (
+EOO
+) and area of occurrence (
+AOO
+), as greater than the threshold for the vulnerable category, thus the status would be least concern (
+LC
+).
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+1.
+
+V. elmeri
+
+is currently synonymized under
+
+V. negundo
+
+, however, based on our integrative evidence, we propose to reinstate this taxon.
+
+
+2. This species is predominantly used as a medicinal plant in the
+Northwestern
+part of Luzon. It pervades in disturbed areas, and the remaining populations may be remnants of its natural habitat which had now been developed. Their seeds also germinate in situ.
+
+
+3. The species differs from
+
+V. negundo
+
+by having completely entire leaflets, with veins at the undersurface covered by villous indumentum, at maturity; flowers with pink lower lip; and fruits always drying brown at maturity.
+
+4. There is a diversity of chlorotypes present for this taxon.
+
+
+
+
+Documented uses (in the
+Philippines
+).
+
+
+Decoction of leaves prepared for flu, cough, and malaria; extracted juice from leaves by grinding for cough (internal use); utilized in preference in some parts of the Ilocos region.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined.
+
+
+
+Philippines
+.
+Ilocos Norte
+
+: Banna, Balioeg,
+100 m
+alt.,
+Nov 1975
+, Iwatsuki 11 (L. 2775183); Currimao, Bimmanga, 1984, Vendivil & Fernando 160201 (PNH); Carasi, Sinaligan, 1984, Vendivil & Fernando 160467 (PNH); Nueva Era, Sto. Niño,
+Nov 1986
+, Vendivil & Fernando 165304 (PNH); Bangui, Mt. Napidad,
+500 m
+alt.,
+Feb 1997
+, H. Garcia & L. Fernando 25321 (L. 4216269);
+
+Ilocos Sur
+
+: Sta. Maria,
+Dec 1958
+, M. L. Steiner 39796 (PNH);
+
+La Union
+
+: Tubao, Anduyan, <
+500 m
+alt.,
+Feb 1912
+, Vanoverbergh & Skent s. n. (BR 0000026253473 V);
+
+Pangasinan
+
+: Bautista,
+Jul 1903
+, Merrill 2876 (US 03805806); Balungao, Mt. Balungao, 1908, Darling & Merritt 14051 (US 03805859); Darling & Merritt 14063 (BR 0000034903858);
+San Juan
+, San Carlos,
+May 1909
+, M. Ramos 8292 (L. 2775179, L. 2775180); Umingan,
+Apr 1914
+, Otanes 17995 (US 03805811);
+Mt. Province
+: Ambuklao, Agno River,
+Nov 1953
+, Quisumbing 18826 (US 03805838, L. 2775182);
+Ifugao
+, Luta,
+500 m
+alt., Klock 91 (US 02782038);
+
+Abra
+
+:
+Feb 1909
+, Darling 16562 (L. 27751881); M. Ramos 7215 (BR 0000034903865);
+
+Cagayan
+
+: Sta. Praxedes,
+San Juan
+,
+520 m
+alt.,
+Aug 1995
+, H. Garcia et al. 18454 (L. 4216254); Peñablanca, San Roque, 1975, Vendivil & Fernando 125368 (PNH);
+
+Isabela
+
+: Cauayan,
+Jun 1902
+, Merrill 147 (US 03805855);
+
+Nueva Vizcaya
+
+: Dupax,
+Mar 1912
+, R. C. McGregor 11471 (E 01121242);
+
+Tarlac
+
+: Concepcion,
+Nov 1903
+, Merrill 3627 (L. 2775186);
+
+Nueva Ecija
+
+: General Mamerto Natividad, Pulong Singkamas,
+Sep 1908
+, R. C. McGregor 5259 (L. 2775185); San Jose, Camanacsacan,
+Feb 1955
+, R. Martin 35234 (PNH);
+
+Batangas
+
+: Calatagan,
+50 m
+alt.,
+Jan 1949
+, E. Quisumbing 6578 (PNH).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/B7/00/79/B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490.xml b/data/B7/00/79/B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2c4f4d2bac0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/B7/00/79/B70079356676588E9D8D8AB201B6C490.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+
+
+
+The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gentallan Jr., Renerio P.
+0000-0002-6436-7878
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sengun, Seda
+0000-0003-3126-8707
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bartolome, Michael Cedric B.
+0000-0002-3579-1194
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O.
+0000-0002-1709-3317
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Coronado, Nadine B.
+0000-0002-4951-3830
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Borromeo, Teresita H.
+0000-0002-8625-4110
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S.
+0000-0002-0302-6519
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+text
+
+
+PhytoKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-10-22
+
+
+248
+
+
+1
+40
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387
+
+
+
+
+5.
+
+Vitex trifolia
+L.
+
+, Sp. Pl.: 638, 938. 1753
+
+
+
+
+Figs 18
+,
+19
+
+
+
+
+Type.
+
+
+India
+, Herb. Linn. 811 / 7 (
+holotype
+: LINN)
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Shrub, prostrate to erect, to small tree, up to
+3 m
+high. Leaves (1 –) 3 - foliolate; elliptic to obovate or obovate-spatulate, grayish olive green (NN 137 A) to moderate olive green (N 137 A) above, light greenish gray (N 191 C) to light gray (N 191 D) below, terminal leaflet 3.0–8.6 by
+2.1–4.5 cm
+, 1.9–2.9 times as long as wide, petioles
+0.4–4.7 cm
+, base attenuate in compound leaves, cuneate to round in unifoliate leaves, terminal petiolules absent, secondary veins 9–12 pairs; lateral leaflets 1.5–6.4 by
+0.6–2.5 cm
+, 1.3–2.7 times as long as wide, secondary veins 6–8 pairs, sessile. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate,
+4.9–15.1 cm
+long axis, seldom with primary branch at panicle base, consisting of lateral dichasial cymes in lax clusters attached to the panicle axis or primary branch, with the oldest central flower often fertilized at maturity; bracteole linear, c.
+1 mm
+. Calyx 5 - lobed, accrescent, persistent, with numerous glands; lobes 0.2–0.7 by
+0.3–2.4 mm
+, acute, velutinous; flowering calyx
+1.8–2.4 mm
+long,
+1.5–3.2 mm
+diameter; fruiting calyx
+2.5–4.9 mm
+diameter, covering up to 75 % of the mature fruit. Corolla 5 - lobed, pale purple, outside covered with appressed hairs; corolla throat inner diameter 2.8–4.0 mm; lower lip orbicular to broadly ovate, 1.9–5.4 by
+2.2–5.6 mm
+, apex acute, margin entire, two clear ridges at corolla mouth, often reflexed, deep violet (N 89 D) to strong violet (N 90 A), white at base, with white hairs at corolla mouth; lateral lobes 1.9–2.8 by
+2.4–3.1 mm
+, reflexed, apex rounded, brilliant violet (N 92 A to N 92 B); upper lip 2 - lobed, lobes 1.8–2.8 by 2.0–
+2.9 mm
+, apex acute to rounded; tube infundibular
+3.9–6.8 mm
+long, light violet (N 91 A to N 91 B). Stamens slightly didynamous, shorter filaments 3.0–
+5.8 mm
+long, longer filaments
+4.1–6.1 mm
+long, inserted c. 1 / 3 of the way on the corolla tube, exceeding
+1.8–3.9 mm
+from the corolla tube, very light purple (85 C); anthers
+0.6–1.1 mm
+long, light violet. Ovary globose, glabrous; style
+7.1–9.6 mm
+long, light violet; stigma 2 - lobed, lobes
+0.3–0.8 mm
+long. Fruit when young green with purple tinge, turning brown to black when mature; dried obovoid, 3.4–6.4 by
+3.5–6.2 mm
+, apex truncated, glabrous with numerous glands.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Morphological characteristics of
+
+V. trifolia
+
+A
+branch with inflorescence
+B
+sixth fully unfolded leaf
+C
+abaxial leaf lamina surface
+D – F
+flower
+G
+inflorescence unit
+H – I
+mature fruit with and without calyx.
+
+
+
+
+
+Phenology.
+
+Flowering and fruiting all year round.
+
+
+
+Habitat and ecology.
+
+Beaches, but sometimes occurring in thickets and waste places, can also be found in cultivation, particularly in home gardens as both ornamental and medicinal article. Altitude: Usually at sea level but rarely up to 685 (– 1500) m.
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Widespread from
+India
+and
+Sri Lanka
+to Southern
+Japan
+and north and east coast of
+Australia
+and the Pacific Islands. Indigenous throughout the
+Philippines
+.
+
+
+
+
+Vernacular names.
+
+lagundi (Tagalog, Bikolano, Bisaya), lagunding-dagat (Tagalog).
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+This species is seldom utilized for its medicinal properties.
+
+
+
+
+Documented uses (in the
+Philippines
+).
+
+
+Boiling / decoction of leaves for cough and fever; treating chickens; root decoction taken internally for malaria; seeds and fruit for poisonous and venomous animal bites such as snakes.
+
+
+
+
+
+Natural distribution of
+
+Vitex trifolia
+
+in the Philippines.
+
+
+
+
+
+Specimens examined.
+
+
+
+Philippines
+.
+Ilocos Norte
+
+: Burgos,
+Feb – Mar 1917
+, M. Ramos 27118 (BO 1616592);
+
+Ilocos Sur
+
+: Sugpon,
+Nov 1908
+, M. L. Merritt & F. W. Darling 14079 (L. 2768535);
+Mt. Province
+: Barlig, Kaleo,
+Mar 1914
+, Vanoverbergh 321 (L. 2768321); Bauko,
+1000–1500 m
+alt., Vanoberbergh & Skent s. n. (BR 0000026253497 V);
+
+Bataan
+
+: Limay, Lamao,
+Oct 1905
+, H. M. Curran 5295 (BR 0000034904909);
+
+Manila
+
+: Tondo, Gagalangin, Loher 4436 (US 03805772);
+
+Batangas
+
+:
+San Juan
+, Laiya,
+Oct 1946
+, M. D. Sulit 7441 (PNH);
+
+Quezon
+
+: Guinayangan, Vidal 850 (L. 2768538); Atimonan,
+Aug 1904
+, H. N. Whitford 674 (03805776); Lucban, Mt. Banahaw, H. N. Whitford 988 (US 03805773);
+May 1907
+, Elmer 7877 (US 03805766, L. 2768533); Calauag, Kinamaligan, E. Canicosa 9784 (PNH); Agdangan, Ibabang Kinagunan,
+May 1976
+, R. T. Francisco 170836 (PNH);
+
+Occidental Mindoro
+
+: Lubang,
+Apr 1903
+, Merrill 957 (US 03805767); Lubang, Tilik,
+685 m
+alt.,
+5 Jul 1996
+, Romero & Fuentes 37610 (L. 4212394);
+
+Camarines Norte
+
+: Daet, Marcedes, H. Hallier 4230 b (L. 2768536);
+
+Camarines Sur
+
+: Pasacao, Dalupaon, Ahern 255 (US 03805779); Pili, Carambola,
+May 1947
+, P. Convocar 2962 (PNH);
+
+Sorsogon
+
+: Irosin, Mt. Bulusan,
+Dec 1915
+, Elmer 15236 (L. 2768324, U. 1762516, US 03805771);
+Mar 1958
+, M. L. Steiner 1327 (PNH);
+
+Capiz
+
+: Jamindan,
+May 1918
+, G. Edaño 31523 (L. 2768539);
+
+Leyte
+
+:
+Tacloban
+, Utap, G. Frohne 39320 (PNH).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/C2/01/88/C2018846DDF358CAAC4D14B657D4A714.xml b/data/C2/01/88/C2018846DDF358CAAC4D14B657D4A714.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eaf70eab347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/C2/01/88/C2018846DDF358CAAC4D14B657D4A714.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+
+
+
+The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gentallan Jr., Renerio P.
+0000-0002-6436-7878
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sengun, Seda
+0000-0003-3126-8707
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bartolome, Michael Cedric B.
+0000-0002-3579-1194
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O.
+0000-0002-1709-3317
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Coronado, Nadine B.
+0000-0002-4951-3830
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Borromeo, Teresita H.
+0000-0002-8625-4110
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S.
+0000-0002-0302-6519
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+text
+
+
+PhytoKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-10-22
+
+
+248
+
+
+1
+40
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+Vitex arvensis
+Gentallan, Sengun & M. B. Bartolome
+
+sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+Figs 7
+,
+8
+,
+9
+,
+10
+,
+11
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Vitex leucoxylon
+Blanco
+
+, Fl. Filip. 516. 1837. nom. illeg.
+
+, not
+
+Vitex leucoxylon
+L. f.
+
+Type:
+Philippines
+,
+Rizal
+,
+Antipolo
+,
+13 Jan. 1914
+, Merrill Sp. Blanc. 440 (
+neotype
+: L [L. 2768327, designated by
+Sengun et al. (2024)
+]).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Vitex negundo var. philippinensis
+Moldenke
+
+, Phytologia 38: 308. 1978
+
+. Type:
+Philippines
+,
+Laguna
+, Los Baños, Apr., 1906, A. D. E. Elmer 8125 (
+holotype
+: PNH, destroyed;
+isotypes
+: K, NY [NY 00138511]). syn. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis.
+
+
+This new species differs from
+
+Vitex elmeri
+Moldenke
+
+by having terminal leaflet which is narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 4.3–16.0 by 1.0–
+3.7 cm
+, 2.4–5.7 times as long as wide, and with abaxial surface moderately pubescent (vs
+
+V. elmeri
+
+terminal leaflet narrowly elliptic, 4.0–12.0 by
+0.7–3.5 cm
+, 2.5–8.4 times as long as wide); inflorescence with caducous flowers, leaving a clear set of scars on the axis (vs
+
+V. elmeri
+
+inflorescence with persistent flowers); fruit 3.0–4.9 by 3.0–
+4.3 mm
+(vs
+
+V. elmeri
+
+bears 1.8–3.1 by
+0.4–0.8 mm
+fruits fully covered by the calyx at maturity).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Vitex arvensis
+
+A
+habit
+B
+part of inflorescence
+C
+side view of flower
+D
+calyx open, adaxial
+E
+Corolla open
+F
+style fruit in
+G
+calyx
+H
+fruit in cross-section
+I
+calyx. Illustration by Daryl Ceribo. Scale bars: 2.5 cm (
+A, B
+); 1 cm (
+C
+), 1 mm (
+D, E, F, G, H, I
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Type.
+
+
+
+Philippines
+.
+Laguna
+:
+Los Baños
+,
+in the field genebank of the Institute of Crop Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños
+,
+
+14°09′35″N
+,
+121°14′43″E
+
+,
+
+8 Feb. 2019
+
+,
+
+R. P. Gentallan
+&
+M. B. Bartolome
+743
+
+(
+holotype
+:
+ICROPS
+)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Morphological characteristics of
+
+V. arvensis
+
+A
+branch with inflorescence
+B
+sixth fully unfolded leaf
+C
+abaxial leaf lamina surface
+D – F
+flower
+G
+inflorescence unit
+H – I
+mature fruit with and without calyx.
+
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Shrub to small tree,
+2–4 m
+high. Leaves (1 –) 3–5 - foliolate, reflexed to drooping; terminal leaflet elliptic to lanceolate, 4.3–16.0 by 1.0–
+3.7 cm
+, 3.0–5.0 times as long as wide, terminal petiolules
+0–2.3 cm
+long, moderate olive green (137 B) above, grayish yellow green (191 A to 191 B) below; secondary veins 10–17 pairs; lateral leaflets 3.9–14.5 by
+0.9–3.4 cm
+, 2.4–5.7 times as long as wide, lateral petiolules
+0–2.5 cm
+long, secondary veins 8–11 pairs; basal leaflets when present, 1.9–8.4 by
+0.4–3.2 cm
+, 2.3–4.0 times as long as wide, basal petiolules
+0.4–3.2 cm
+; apex short to long acuminate, base attenuate, acute to short acuminate, or rounded, margin entire, but occasionally dentate when young; abaxial leaf surface sparsely to moderately pubescent, hairs whitish; petiole 2.0–
+10.3 cm
+long, round to tetragonal in cross-section, puberulent. Inflorescence lax paniculate, axis
+8.8–23.5 cm
+long, with primary branch at panicle base and along panicle axis, consisting of lateral cymes in lax clusters attached to the panicle axis or primary branch, with the oldest terminal flower often unfertilized at maturity, angular in cross-section, pubescent; bracteole triangular, up to
+2 mm
+long, apex acute, tomentose. Calyx 5 - lobed, 5 - ribbed; lobes 0.2–1.3 by
+0.6–1.25 mm
+, acute, velutinous; flowering calyx 1.0–
+2.49 mm
+long; fruiting calyx cup-shaped, 3.0–
+4.3 mm
+diameter, covering 1 / 2 to 3 / 4 of the mature fruit. Corolla 5 - lobed, strong violet to light violet (N 88 B to N 88 C), outside covered with appressed hairs; lower lip broadly ovate to orbicular, 2.0–4.5 by
+2.4–4.5 mm
+, apex acute to obtuse, margin entire, often patent, strong violet (N 89 B), yellowish at base, with white and yellowish hairs at corolla mouth; corolla throat inner diameter
+2.05–2.53 mm
+; lateral lobes 1.6–2.1 by 1.6–2.0 mm, apex round to acute, often patent to reflexed, light violet (N 88 C); upper lip 2 - lobed, lobes 1.3–1.7 by
+1.4–1.9 mm
+, apex acute, often patent, light violet (N 88 D); tube infundibular
+3.5–4.7 mm
+long, very pale purple (85 D) to very light purple (85 C). Stamens strongly didynamous, exserted up to 1 / 2 of its length, filaments
+2.3–4.3 mm
+long, inserted 1 / 2 of the way on the corolla tube. Ovary 0.7–1.2 by
+0.6–1.2 mm
+, globose, glabrous; style
+3.6–6.6 mm
+long; stigma lobes
+0.4–0.9 mm
+long. Fruit brown when mature; dried ellipsoid to ovoid, 3.0–4.9 by 3.0–
+4.3 mm
+, apex notched to truncated, glabrous with sparse glands.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Leaf undersurface pubescence of
+
+V. arvensis
+
+(40 × magnification). Photos: L. E. Endonela.
+
+
+
+
+
+Phenology.
+
+Produces fruits and flowers all year round.
+
+
+
+Habitat and ecology.
+
+
+Growing primarily in farmlands, home gardens under cultivation as medicinal and / or hedge article, but recorded in secondary forests, mixed thickets, along rivers, trails and ridges, open places and in wastelands. Altitude:
+
+15–
+500 m.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Natural distribution of
+
+Vitex arvensis
+
+in the Philippines.
+
+
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Endemic in the
+Philippines
+, distributed primarily from Central to South Luzon but widespread throughout in cultivation.
+
+
+
+
+Vernacular names.
+
+
+lagundi (Tagalog, Bisaya), dangla (Ilokano,
+Zambales
+)
+
+
+
+
+Conservation status.
+
+
+IUCN assessment gives the extent of occurrence (
+EOO
+) and area of occurrence (
+AOO
+), as greater than the threshold for the vulnerable category, thus the status would be least concern (
+LC
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+1. This taxon has never been recognized at the species level before. The specific epithet
+
+arvensis
+
+provides insight into its usually cultivated nature since it is primarily cultivated on a commercial scale, and in home gardens as a medicinal plant.
+
+
+2. This is a putative natural interspecific hybrid between
+
+V. bicolor
+
+and
+
+V. elmeri
+
+. Although now distributed across the
+Philippines
+, it was primarily distributed in areas where
+
+V. elmeri
+
+and
+
+V. bicolor
+
+overlap, from South to Central Luzon. This species bears resemblance to both parents:
+
+V. elmeri
+
+in terms of the yellow corolla ridge color, presence of villous abaxial secondary veins, sparse pubescence on the lamina undersurface, and having dentate leaves when young; and
+
+V. bicolor
+
+in terms of lax inflorescence units, flower color, and leaf size.
+
+
+3. Aside from bearing caducous flowers, this new species further differs from
+
+Vitex bicolor
+Willd.
+
+by having the mature ovoid fruits covered by the calyx by 1 / 2–3 / 4 along its length which dries brown, while
+
+V. bicolor
+
+has larger (5.2–5.8 by
+4.3–5.6 mm
+) globose fruits covered by the calyx to only up to 1 / 5 along its length which dries black.
+
+
+4. Unlike
+
+V. bicolor
+
+,
+
+V. arvensis
+
+was observed to have a lower germination rate of seeds, with virtually non-existent seedlings under the canopy. However, with interventions, these can be germinated ex-situ, albeit with a low success rate.
+
+
+
+
+
+Documented uses (in the
+Philippines
+).
+
+
+Leaves heated and applied as external patch or as liniment for fever, fruits and leaves used as an insecticide; juice extracted from leaves by grinding ingested for cough relief; decoction or boiling of leaves for fever and cough.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined.
+
+
+
+Philippines
+.
+Cagayan
+
+: Peñablanca, San Roque,
+May 1917
+, Adduru 173 (US 03805856); Vendivil & Fernando 125366 (PNH); Peñablanca, Callao,
+Apr 1915
+, Castillo 22747 (US 03805843); Tuao,
+May 1979
+, Sr. M. Rocero 165079 (PNH);
+
+Zambales
+
+: Botolan,
+May 1903
+, Merrill 2917 (US 03805807); Botolan, Villar,
+Nov 1947
+, R. B. Fox 4928 (PNH);
+
+Bataan
+
+: Dinalupihan,
+Feb 1903
+, Merrill 1503 (US 03805792);
+
+Pampanga
+
+: Arayat, Vidal 1648 (L. 2768325);
+
+Bulacan
+
+: San Miguel,
+15–20 m
+alt., B. Fegan 113564 (PNH); Doña Remedios Trinidad, Kabayanan,
+Dec 1994
+, H. Garcia et al. 15334 (L. 4212458); Norzagaray, San Lorenzo,
+Mar 1996
+, E. Barbon & H. Garcia 22403 (L. 4216246);
+
+Manila
+
+:
+Manila
+,
+Oct 1903
+, Merrill 3429 (US 03805814);
+Sep 1910
+, M. Ramos (E 01121257); near
+Manila
+, Capt. Wilkes s. n. (US 00830006); Sampaloc, Balic-balic,
+Aug 1890
+, Loher 4433 (US 03805840);
+Mandaluyong
+, Malamig, G. Edaño 3783 (PNH);
+
+Cavite
+
+: Mendez, Mangubat 1343 (US 03805791);
+
+Laguna
+
+: Los Baños,
+Dec 1903
+, Hallier 4055 b (L. 2775187);
+Apr 1906
+, Elmer 8125 (E 01121256);
+Sep 1909
+, Rosenbluth & Tamesis (L. 2768326);
+250 m
+alt.,
+Jan 1911
+, Holman 99 (US 03805805, US 03805808);
+Jul 1917
+, Elmer 18119 (US 03805788, L. 2768218); Makiling National Park,
+100 m
+alt.,
+Oct 1945
+, M. D. Sulit 8311 (PNH);
+Mar 1963
+, D. R. Mendoza 92452 (PNH); San Antonio,
+Mar 1948
+, E. Canicosa 9707 (PNH); College,
+50 m
+alt.,
+Sep 1954
+. J. V. Pancho 32919 (PNH);
+
+Batangas
+
+: Mataas na Kahoy, Arañez 14 (L. 2768323);
+
+Rizal
+
+:
+Marikina
+, Barangka, G. Edaño 36210 (PNH);
+Antipolo
+,
+100 m
+alt.,
+Mar 1903
+, Merrill 1636 (US 03805812);
+Jan 1913
+Merr. Sp. Blanc. 440 (L. 2768327);
+Antipolo
+, Boso-boso, Loher 4432 (US 03805810); San Mateo,
+May 1904
+, Ahern’s collector 102 (US 03805809); Taytay,
+Feb 1953
+, Lorena 18 (L. 0248373); Tanay,
+May 1903
+, Merrill 2320 (US 03805790);
+
+Quezon
+
+: Tayabas,
+May 1916
+, Cailipan 25637 (US 03805789); Infanta,
+Sep 1904
+, Whitford 853 (US 03805784);
+
+Camarines Sur
+
+: Pasacao, Dalupaon, 1901, Ahern 255 (BO 1616593, US 03805779),
+Naga
+City, Mt. Isarog,
+Oct 1992
+, Barbon et al. 8377 (L. 3930320);
+Agusan Norte
+:
+Butuan City
+, Tungao,
+May 1991
+, Barbon et al. 1917 (L. 4212463).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/E3/5D/F7/E35DF726D7935F8F9AFF6B6A46F16BE2.xml b/data/E3/5D/F7/E35DF726D7935F8F9AFF6B6A46F16BE2.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b378d7de59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/E3/5D/F7/E35DF726D7935F8F9AFF6B6A46F16BE2.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+
+
+
+The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Gentallan Jr., Renerio P.
+0000-0002-6436-7878
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Sengun, Seda
+0000-0003-3126-8707
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Bartolome, Michael Cedric B.
+0000-0002-3579-1194
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O.
+0000-0002-1709-3317
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Coronado, Nadine B.
+0000-0002-4951-3830
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Borromeo, Teresita H.
+0000-0002-8625-4110
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S.
+0000-0002-0302-6519
+Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines
+
+text
+
+
+PhytoKeys
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-10-22
+
+
+248
+
+
+1
+40
+
+
+
+journal article
+10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387
+
+
+
+
+4.
+
+Vitex rotundifolia
+L. f.
+
+,
+Suppl. Pl.: 294. 1782
+
+
+
+
+Figs 16
+,
+17
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia
+Cham.
+
+, Linnaea 7: 107. 1832
+
+). Type:
+Philippines
+, Luzon,
+Cavite
+,
+Dec. 1817
+–
+Jan. 1818
+, Chamisso s. n. (
+holotype
+: LE n. v.).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Vitex repens
+Blanco
+
+, Fl. Filip. 513. 1837
+
+. Type:
+Philippines
+, Luzon,
+Batangas
+,
+11 Feb. 1915
+, Merr. Sp. Blanc. 814 (
+neotype
+: K [K 000182650], designated by
+Sengun et al. (2024)
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+Type.
+
+
+Japan
+, Thunb. s. n. (Hb. Thunb. 14619) (
+holotype
+: LINN-SM;
+isotype
+: UPS-THUNB [V- 125606]).
+
+
+
+
+Description.
+
+
+Prostrate, decumbent, or scandent shrub, usually below
+1 m
+tall, sometimes creeping and spreading on the ground up to
+4–5 m
+, rooting at the nodes. Leaves 1 - foliolate, round to obovate-spathulate, 0.9–5.1 by
+0.5–3.7 cm
+, 1.3–2.8 as long as wide, base cuneate, apex rounded to subacute, margin entire; upper surface moderate yellow green (147 B), pubescent, especially at the midrib; lower surface grayish yellow green (191 B), velutinous, covered with whitish hairs obscuring the venation and areolation; secondary veins 4–7 pairs, slightly prominent on both surfaces; petioles, when present, up to
+13 mm
+long. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate,
+5.9–11.4 cm
+long axis, consisting of short dichasial cymes, often unbranched, in dense clusters, with the oldest central floret usually fertilized at maturity. Calyx 5 - lobed, velutinous, with appressed hairs, lobes 0.35–0.70 by
+0.9–1.9 mm
+; flowering calyx 1.8–4.0 mm long,
+2.2–3.6 mm
+diameter; fruiting calyx
+4.1–5.4 mm
+diameter, covering up to 90 % of the fruit at maturity. Corolla 5 - lobed, pale purple, outside covered with appressed hairs; lower lip orbicular to broadly ovate, 3.0–6.10 by
+2.9–6.5 mm
+, apex subacute, margin entire, two clear ridges at corolla mouth, often reflexed, deep violet (N 89 D) to strong violet (N 90 A), covered with white hairs at corolla mouth; tube
+4.8–9.7 mm
+long, infundibular, light violet (N 91 A to N 1 B). Stamens with filaments
+5.2–7.5 mm
+long, slightly didynamous, inserted 1 / 3 of the way on the corolla tube, exceeding the corolla mouth from 1 / 3 to 1 / 2 of its length, anthers c.
+2 mm
+long. Ovary
+1–1.5 mm
+diameter, globose, glabrous, the upper half covered with glands; styles 6.0–
+12.4 mm
+long, stigma 2 - lobed, lobes
+0.3–1.5 mm
+long. Fruit when dried, black at maturity, globose, 3.7–5.5 by
+4.1–5.4 mm
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Morphological characteristics of
+
+V. rotundifolia
+
+A
+branch with inflorescence
+B
+sixth fully unfolded leaf
+C
+abaxial leaf lamina surface
+D – F
+flower
+G
+inflorescence unit
+H – I
+mature fruit with and without calyx.
+
+
+
+
+
+Habitat and ecology.
+
+
+Usually along coastal strands and seashores, on sandy beaches along
+with Ipomoea pes-caprae
+and forming dense mats below the thickets of
+
+Vitex trifolia
+
+in the upper beach, also on sand dunes, rocky beaches, and beach forest.
+
+
+
+
+Phenology.
+
+Flowering and fruiting all year round.
+
+
+
+Distribution.
+
+
+Widespread from
+Japan
+,
+Korea
+, and eastern coast of
+China
+to north and northeast coast of
+Australia
+and extending to the Pacific until
+Samoa
+and
+Fiji
+, absent from the central Pacific with only an isolated population in Hawaii. Indigenous all throughout the
+Philippines
+, particularly toward the island borders.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Natural distribution of
+
+Vitex rotundifolia
+
+in the Philippines.
+
+
+
+
+
+Vernacular names.
+
+lagunding-dagat (Tagalog), lagunding-gapang (Tagalog), dungla (Tagalog), daldalaki (Ilokano), dangla-ti-baybai (Ilokano), bantige (Ilokano), agubarau (Bisaya).
+
+
+
+Notes.
+
+
+In Sengun at al. (2024), p. 115,
+Merrill Species Blancoanae 814
+has been mistakenly identified as
+
+V. trifolia
+
+. It is indeed
+
+V. rotundifolia
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Documented uses (in the
+Philippines
+).
+
+
+This species is rarely used for its medicinal properties, with the leaves being boiled or used in decoctions to treat cough.
+
+
+
+Specimens examined.
+
+
+
+Philippines
+.
+Batanes
+
+: Sabtang,
+26 Mar 1961
+, E. Quisumbing et al. 79299 (PNH); Batan, Mt. Iraya,
+20 Mar 1991
+, Barbon et al. 1581 (L. 4212461);
+
+Ilocos Norte
+
+: Laoag, Sta. Maria,
+Apr 1955
+, J. V. Santos 6267 (US 03805794); Laoag,
+3 Jan 1965
+, Br. Alfred 93787 (PNH);
+
+Ilocos Sur
+
+: Tagudin,
+Aug 1909
+, R. C. McGregor 10072 (BR 0000034904954);
+
+Cagayan
+
+: Aparri,
+June 1902
+, E. D. Merrill 323 (US 03805761); Peñablanca,
+Baguio
+cove,
+14 Apr 1981
+, M. S. Allen 150236 (L. 2768427);
+
+Isabela
+
+: Palanan, Palanan bay,
+June 1913
+, L. Escritor 21171 (US 03805797);
+
+Bataan
+
+: Limay, Lamao river,
+Sep 1904
+, T. E. Borden 1940 (US 03805793, E 01121261); Lamao, 1907, H. M. Curran s. n. (BO 1621593);
+
+Zambales
+
+: Subic,
+Sep 1903
+, H. Hallier 4230 (L. 2768419, L. 2768425); Sta. Cruz, Hermana Mayor Island,
+Dec 1954
+, J. V. Santos 6210 (L. 2768426, US 03805794); Sta. Cruz, Acoje Mining,
+Aug 1954
+, J. Yench 18928 (PNH);
+Central Luzon
+: Loher 4434 (US 03805799);
+
+Manila
+
+: 1914, Perrottet s. n. (L. 2768423);
+
+Batangas
+
+:
+Batangas
+City, San Pedro,
+Feb 1915
+, Merrill Sp. Blanc. 814 (US 00623757, BO 1359175);
+San Juan
+, Hugom,
+Oct 1946
+, M. D. Sulit 7440 (BR 0000034904947);
+
+Aurora
+
+: Dipaculao, Mijares (Gupa beach),
+May 1992
+, Stone et al. 5475 (L. 4212443);
+
+Quezon
+
+: Infanta,
+Sep 1904
+, H. N. Whitford 755 (US 03805755);
+
+Oriental Mindoro
+
+: Calapan,
+Apr 1903
+, E. D. Merrill 898 (US 03805798);
+June 1906
+, L. Mangubat 926 (US 03805759);
+
+Romblon
+
+: Magallanes, Mt. Giting-giting,
+Apr 1910
+, A. D. E. Elmer 12135 (L. 2768429, U. 1762519, US 03805796, E 01121262, BO 1621591);
+
+Camarines Norte
+
+: Daet, Marcedes, 1903, H. Hallier 4230 a (L. 2768421, L. 2768420);
+
+Sorsogon
+
+: Bulusan, near town,
+June 1958
+, J. Sinclair & G. Edaño 9673 (L. 2768422, US 03805795; E 01121264);
+Panay
+:
+Antique
+, Culasi, May-Aug 1918, R. C. McGregor 32477 (L. 2768418, BO 1359176);
+
+Samar
+
+: Capul,
+27 Mar 1957
+, Y. Kondo & G. Edaño 36800 (PNH).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file