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<document id="097FC3DADE2623DA4D298C23DDDB7DC3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14517276" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1734542642913" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alfaro, Lucero E., Salinas, Julian Duarte, Hágsater, Eric &amp; Cano, Asunción" docDate="2024" docId="A5676F1DFFA4FF9D75BC3DA9B907FE16" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.664.1.068-074.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 664 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Epidendrum manusalinasiae L. E. Alfaro, J. Duarte et Hagsater 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="595E1765FFA6FF9875343D5DBD55FFEA" masterDocTitle="Epidendrum manusalinasiae (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae), new species from the high Andean forests of Manu National Park, Cusco, Perú" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="68" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1741631502153" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE92A3BE9254305F2CD3D8081D2D854A">
<mods:title id="1686FFB2851009020AA481E517C698F9">Epidendrum manusalinasiae (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae), new species from the high Andean forests of Manu National Park, Cusco, Perú</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="394BC5F191E751B15887D2950752CDB4">Alfaro, Lucero E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C80C8AD9695C55E2FA783F2B2369FADA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6872-904X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FDB0B9E99DF69D233B3D555D2A87EA25">Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Lima, Perú. Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Lima.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3503BFB9B023C88F0A5D3CCC5E8E8707" type="email">luamontsurd@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C6144EE72E2402446B29C071C7DF7755">Salinas, Julian Duarte</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D8A2932BFC968F5096BB7F1102BBC2F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4655-5274</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="36DB47DF078FB13DC1CE7212DA3C6BD7">Herbario AMO, Montañas Calizas 490, Miguel Hidalgo, CDMX, 11000, México.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A47EB38941D263B2B6866E7C5CA01540" type="email">julianduartesalinas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A06AF3D6DF9FFF723E692DFDCC8FAFBD">Hágsater, Eric</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE8C24C67A33CE7DF88998C704F64B9F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2371-9427</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5C7106C5FF18380138CE3D0E40EF0DCC">Herbario AMO, Montañas Calizas 490, Miguel Hidalgo, CDMX, 11000, México.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="96D113F1E985229B718669E99F5347E3" type="email">erichag_1@msn.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9FE38D83E72C53F787EB04BFFF3B8D2D">Cano, Asunción</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BACF3D9F81E6E0ABC866E12C94194D7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5759-4650</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5ED8217E104F345B1B9FD47B30A63140">Unidad de Posgrado de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. &amp; Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Biológicas Antonio Raimondi, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. &amp; Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Lima, Perú. Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Lima.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DAFF325012C80F5BBE5101E769B9851" type="email">acanoe@unmsm.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="90C695A18F24ACF71B98D9E4D4C39A6F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F8B3E43A83385BFA70742F3BD3BE88B2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="13D2551AB9AE066AEB0AE0FB0F937EFB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="277D46083966401E3AF656BDC2595D03">2024-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9D5C64F239E65F97A8B2ADE0D0BF0CD">664</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0699AF4AFC5ED55F90C07A977397A10E">68</mods:start>
<mods:end id="62EF4FBA6198FC6AD503B315A7981C94">74</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="BF6C0BC3B4018221991E1C3C49509582">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4B4C2D4C0645F928655067B47D035A61">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2159FED472DBF21C32A433B939BC2B6D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.664.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0EE4BF30F30C5B0A2E529F3E02BE5272" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4A7DD2D70C2B250D251E880121F3391" type="Zenodo-Dep">14517276</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A5676F1DFFA4FF9D75BC3DA9B907FE16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5676F1DFFA4FF9D75BC3DA9B907FE16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5676F1DFFA4FF9D75BC3DA9B907FE16" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="65D48D80FFA4FF9A75BC3DA9BEC8FEE4" box="[136,925,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA4FF9A75BC3DA9BEC8FEE4" blockId="2.[136,1453,244,378]" box="[136,925,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="76396967FFA4FF9A75BC3DA9BEC8FEE4" box="[136,925,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A75BC3DA9BE68FEE4" authority="L.E.Alfaro, J.Duarte et Hagsater" authorityName="L. E. Alfaro, J. Duarte et Hagsater" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,829,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manusalinasiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A75BC3DA9BC9CFEE4" box="[136,457,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Epidendrum manusalinasiae</emphasis>
L.E.Alfaro, J.Duarte
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A77893DA8BF84FEE4" box="[701,721,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">et</emphasis>
Hágsater
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A767C3DA8BEC8FEE4" box="[840,925,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0489BF62FFA4FF9A767C3DA8BEC8FEE4" box="[840,925,245,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D48D80FFA4FF9A76973DA9B917FEE4" box="[931,1090,244,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA4FF9A76973DA9B917FEE4" blockId="2.[136,1453,244,378]" box="[931,1090,244,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
(
<figureCitation id="B5F5C28EFFA4FF9A769F3DA9B960FEE4" box="[939,1077,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1207,1229]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1371,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1182]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@3.[216,1371,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[151,1435,190,1182]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. LCDP of Epidendrum manusalinasiae, from the type collection. A. Habit. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, lateral view. D. Ovary, column and lip, lateral view. E. Dissected perianth. F. Column, ventral and lateral view. G. Anther cap and pollinarium. (Prepared by Miguel A. Pedraza, photos by Lucero E. Alfaro Curitumay)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Habitat of Epidendrum manusalinasiae A–B. Terrestrial, and epiphytic habit C. Flowers, close-up. D. Epiphytic plant in shade, leaves green. E. Terrestrial plant in full sun, leaves tinged reddish. Photos by Lucero E. Alfaro Curitumay (A, E) and Miguel A. Pedraza A (D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517280" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517282" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14517280/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14517282/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D48D80FFA4FF9A75BC3C41BFCFFE93" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA4FF9A75BC3C41BFCFFE93" blockId="2.[136,1453,244,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="9DA6D456FFA4FF9A75BC3C41BFCFFE93" collectingDate="2023-08-04" collectorName="L. E. C. Alfaro &amp; M. Pedraza &amp; A. Nina" country="Peru" elevation="3200" location="Distr. Kosnipata" municipality="Prov. Paucartambo" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="343441 USM" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A75BC3C41BD97FEDB" bold="true" box="[136,194,284,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="55D99E9BFFA4FF9A75EF3C41BC4EFEDB" box="[219,283,284,305]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="EF0A10E9FFA4FF9A74113C41BC30FEDB" box="[293,357,284,305]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Cusco</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="CD154471FFA4FF9A745A3C41BF72FED8" box="[366,551,284,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Prov. Paucartambo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="281188D0FFA4FF9A77053C41BF84FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5676F1DFFA4FF9D75BC3DA9B907FE16:281188D0FFA4FF9A77053C41BF84FED8" box="[561,721,284,306]" country="Peru" municipality="Prov. Paucartambo" name="Distr. Kosnipata" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Cusco">Distr. Kosñipata</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="3CC3C729FFA4FF9A77EF3C41BE6FFEDB" box="[731,826,284,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Sur Oeste</locationDeviation>
del
<location id="281188D0FFA4FF9A76513C41B931FEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5676F1DFFA4FF9D75BC3DA9B907FE16:281188D0FFA4FF9A76513C41B931FEDB" box="[869,1124,284,306]" country="Peru" municipality="Prov. Paucartambo" name="Parque Nacional de Manu" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Cusco">Parque Nacional de Manu</location>
,
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A715B3C41B9EEFEDB" box="[1135,1211,284,305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="A6E33938FFA4FF9A715B3C41B9EEFEDB" box="[1135,1211,284,305]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, línea de
<location id="281188D0FFA4FF9A702C3C41BC41FEBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5676F1DFFA4FF9D75BC3DA9B907FE16:281188D0FFA4FF9A702C3C41BC41FEBF" country="Peru" municipality="Prov. Paucartambo" name="Bosque Pluvial Montano" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Cusco">Bosque Pluvial Montano</location>
con pajonal de puna, epífita sobre
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A77583C1DBE5CFEBF" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1907" box="[620,777,320,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A77583C1DBE5CFEBF" box="[620,777,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Clethra cuneata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
y terrestre en hojarasca y musgo,
<date id="5970F8CBFFA4FF9A716D3C1DB9BCFEBF" box="[1113,1257,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" value="2023-08-04">
<collectingDate id="49340123FFA4FF9A716D3C1DB9BCFEBF" box="[1113,1257,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" value="2023-08-04">4 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A71C13C1DBCC6FE93" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="803BBBDDFFA4FF9A71C13C1DB8D2FEBF" box="[1269,1415,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">L. E. C. Alfaro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="803BBBDDFFA4FF9A70A53C1DBC20FE93" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">M. Pedraza &amp; A. Nina</collectorName>
22
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F27560A9FFA4FF9A74943C39BCACFE90" box="[416,505,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="7D687670FFA4FF9A77363C39BFD9FE93" box="[514,652,356,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">343441 USM</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D48D80FFA4FF9A75BC3CF5BE09FCEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA4FF9A75BC3CF5BE09FCEC" blockId="2.[136,1452,424,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A74353CF5B9F3FE28" authority="Ocupa, J. Duarte, E. Santiago &amp; Hagsater (2022: 271)" authorityName="Ocupa, J. Duarte, E. Santiago &amp; Hagsater" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="2022" box="[257,1190,424,451]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="churubambense">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A74353CF5BF10FE28" box="[257,581,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Epidendrum churubambense</emphasis>
Ocupa, J.Duarte, E.Santiago &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="495FA3FAFFA4FF9A76813CF5B9F3FE28" author="Hagsater, E. &amp; Santiago, E." box="[949,1190,424,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" pagination="1901 - 1949" refId="ref3871" refString="Hagsater, E. &amp; Santiago, E. (2022) The genus Epidendrum, Part 15. Icones Orchidacearum 19: 1901 - 1949." type="journal article" year="2022">Hágsater (2022: 271)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A71EF3CF4B8F9FE28" authorityName="L. E. Alfaro, J. Duarte et Hagsater" authorityYear="2024" box="[1243,1452,424,450]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manusalinasiae">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A71EF3CF4B8F9FE28" box="[1243,1452,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">E. manusalinasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has leaves 7.5–12.8 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A74BC3C91BF5FFE0D" box="[392,522,460,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 cm</quantity>
, elliptic to widely elliptic (
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A76753C90BE35FE0C" box="[833,864,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
leaves 6.4–8.4 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A71193C91B9FAFE0D" box="[1069,1199,460,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 cm</quantity>
, narrowly lanceolate), pale yellow to green flowers, sepals sometimes tinged red-brown, column and calli creamy yellow (
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A71D03CACB857FDE0" box="[1252,1282,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
flowers greenyellow, column green at the base and white at the apex), the sepals 19–23 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A76E53F49B906FDC5" box="[977,1107,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.0">8–10.5 mm</quantity>
, (
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A71593F48B9D9FDC4" box="[1133,1164,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
sepals 19.8 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A701E3F49B8CAFDC4" box="[1322,1439,532,558]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.0">6–6.6 mm</quantity>
), the petals 18–19.4 × 5.0– 7.0 mm (
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A77263F64BF65FDB8" box="[530,560,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
petals 16.9 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A77FB3F65BE7CFDB8" box="[719,809,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
), the lip 13–14 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A76DB3F65B9C1FDB9" box="[1007,1172,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="22.95" valueMax="27.4" valueMin="18.5">18.5–27.4 mm</quantity>
, disc with a large, fleshy thickened, forming wide cordiform platform, matte (
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A77EC3F00BFA2FD9C" box="[728,759,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
disc 3-ribbed, the ribs thickened, two in front of the calli and mid-rib slightly longer and widened at the apex, fleshy, forming a short mucron at the apex of the lip) lateral lobes 10 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A75F73FF9BC40FD55" box="[195,277,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, obliquely dolabriform, wider at apex (
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A77E43FF8BFBAFD54" box="[720,751,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
lateral lobes 9–10 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A76EA3FF9B906FD55" box="[990,1107,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7 mm</quantity>
, sub-orbicular,) mid-lobe 12 × 7.0 mm, sub-rectangular, apex deeply bilobed, forming pair of semi-orbicular lobes (
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A71643F94B93AFD08" box="[1104,1135,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">vs.</emphasis>
mid-lobe 3 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A70203F95B83BFD09" box="[1300,1390,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, sub-quadrate, short, bilobed generating a pair of sub-quadrate lobes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D48D80FFA4FF9A75893E4DBC1AF9A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA4FF9A75893E4DBC1AF9A9" blockId="2.[136,1452,424,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A75893E4DBC04FCC0" bold="true" box="[189,337,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Description:</emphasis>
—Epiphytic or terrestrial, sympodial, scandent
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A766E3E4DBED8FCC0" box="[858,909,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">herb</emphasis>
, to
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A76803E4DBEA2FCC1" box="[948,1015,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
tall including inflorescence.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A70023E4CB823FCC0" box="[1334,1398,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Roots</emphasis>
1.5– 2.0 mm in diameter, distributed along rhizome of primary pseudobulb, fibrous, thin, wine-red and white.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A70243E69B804FCA4" box="[1296,1361,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Stems</emphasis>
2.6–4.2 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A75AB3E05BC6EFC99" box="[159,315,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.95 cm</quantity>
, thickened forming fusiform pseudobulb, striated and rugose, pale green and wine-red when exposed to sunlight; covered by one sheath 1.7–1.9 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A77B23E21BFAAFC7D" box="[646,767,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.5cm</quantity>
, membranaceous, acute, becoming scarious and fibrous with time, lacking in old stems.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A74893EFCBF5EFC50" box="[445,523,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Leaves</emphasis>
7.5–12.8 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A77A23EFDBE42FC51" box="[662,791,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.2 cm</quantity>
, apical, one per stem, articulate, conduplicate, coriaceous, crass, centrally rugose; green in shade, tinged brown in full sun; elliptic to widely elliptic, obtuse, margins entire, spreading.
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A74373EB5BC1AFBE8" box="[259,335,1000,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Spathe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A74373EB5BC1AFBE8" box="[259,335,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Spathe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1, 4.7 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A74803EB5BF56FBE9" box="[436,515,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
, at apex of pseudobulb, tubular, oblong, conduplicate, apex acute, color transparent brown.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A75EA3951BC21FBCC" box="[222,372,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Inflorescence</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A74973951BCBAFBCD" box="[419,495,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="6.1">6.1 cm</quantity>
long including flowers, apical from developing pseudobulb, erect, racemose, shorter than apical leaf; peduncle
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A7488396DBF5EFBA1" box="[444,523,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long, terete, thin, erect, straight; rachis
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A76D5396DB964FBA1" box="[993,1073,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A714B396DB842FBA0" box="[1151,1303,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Floral bracts</emphasis>
1.7–2.0 mm long, much smaller than ovary, ovate-triangular, acuminate, embracing, cream colored.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A71413909B984FB84" box="[1141,1233,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Flowers</emphasis>
2-3, simultaneous, resupinate, pale yellow to green, sepals sometimes tinged red-brown, column and calli creamy yellow; disc of lip matte, fragrance none.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A74B839C1BC87FB5C" box="[396,466,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Ovary</emphasis>
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A74EE39C1BF01FB5D" box="[474,596,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
long, terete, thin, arching, furrowed, slightly inflated ventrally along apical 1/3.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A758D399DBC57FB30" box="[185,258,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Sepals</emphasis>
19–23 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A7458399DBCB8FB31" box="[364,493,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.0">8–10.5 mm</quantity>
, spreading, free, ovate-elliptic, acuminate, 7-veined, margins entire; spreading, lateral sepals slightly oblique, apex with low dorsal keel.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A77ED39B9BE4AFB14" box="[729,799,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Petals</emphasis>
18–19.4 × 5.0– 7.0 mm, strongly reflexed or becoming pendent, hidden behind lateral sepals, free, elliptic-lanceolate, acute, 3-veined, margins entire, spreading.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A70103854B81CFAC8" box="[1316,1353,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Lip</emphasis>
12.5–14 × 18.0–
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A75E83871BC17FAAD" box="[220,322,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
, 3-lobed, widely revolute, lateral lobes 9.2–10 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A766B3871BE8CFAAD" box="[863,985,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
, reniforms, margin erose, mid-lobe 10–12 × 5.0–7.0 mm, revolute, distal portion plicated forward, whit a sub-lobed appearance in natural position, margin erose; bicallose, calli digitiform, large, fleshy, laterally flattened, divaricate: disc, a wide, fleshy, cordiform platform, with the apex projected toward the base of the mid-lobe.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A779038C5BFA8FA58" box="[676,765,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Column</emphasis>
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A763738C5BEC4FA59" box="[771,913,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="10.0">10–12.5 mm</quantity>
long, short, thin at base, widened towards apex, slightly arching, with pair of lateral wings, truncate.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A77E738E1BEF6FA3C" box="[723,931,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Clinandrium-hood</emphasis>
reduced, margin entire.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A718038E1B855FA3C" box="[1204,1280,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Anther</emphasis>
reniform, apex concave in middle, 4-celled, pale yellow tinged brown on sides.
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A765638BDBEE9FA10" box="[866,956,1504,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pollinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A765638BDBEE9FA10" box="[866,956,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Pollinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4, obovoid, laterally compressed, caudicles yellow, soft and granulose.
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A74FA3B59BF6BF9F4" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[462,574,1540,1566]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rostellariidae" genus="Rostellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A74FA3B59BF6BF9F4" box="[462,574,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Rostellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apical, slit; viscarium semi-liquid.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A76D53B59B9A7F9F4" box="[993,1266,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Lateral lobes of stigma</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A70303B59BDB1F9A8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A70303B59B823F9F4" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[1284,1398,1540,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Cuniculidae" genus="Cuniculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cuniculus</taxonomicName>
and Capsule
</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D48D80FFA4FF9A75893B11BF58F86C" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA4FF9A75893B11BF58F86C" blockId="2.[136,1452,424,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A75893B11BCA6F98C" bold="true" box="[189,499,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A773B3B11BE24F98C" box="[527,881,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A773B3B11BE01F98C" authorityName="L. E. Alfaro, J. Duarte et Hagsater" authorityYear="2024" box="[527,852,1612,1638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manusalinasiae">Epidendrum manusalinasiae</taxonomicName>
is
</emphasis>
currently known from the Department of Cusco, from the upper edge of the Manu National Park and
<collectingRegion id="EF0A10E9FFA4FF9A77E43B2CBE75F961" box="[720,800,1649,1675]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="55D99E9BFFA4FF9A761F3B2DBED4F960" box="[811,897,1648,1674]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. The plant illustrated and described was collected in the high part of Manu National Park, inside cloud forest, between
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA4FF9A76BD3BC9B976F945" box="[905,1059,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.215" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="3.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="3215.0" valueMax="3250.0" valueMin="3180.0">3180–3250 m</quantity>
elevation. It was found growing in high Andean Rain Forest dominated by
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A77753BE4B978F938" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pavon (1830" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1830" box="[577,1069,1720,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A77753BE4BE6BF938" box="[577,830,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Weinmannia reticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="495FA3FAFFA4FF9A76703BE5B978F938" author="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J." box="[836,1069,1720,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" pagination="326 - 425" refId="ref4342" refString="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J. (1830) Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis. Vol. 4. Ruiz &amp; Pavon, figs. 326 - 425." type="book chapter" year="1830">Ruiz &amp; Pavon (1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 332),
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A71B83BE4BC5BF91C" authority="Hieronymus (1895: 310)" authorityName="Hieronymus" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochensis">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A71B83BE4B84EF938" box="[1164,1307,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">W. cochensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="495FA3FAFFA4FF9A70153BE5BC5BF91C" author="Hieronymus, G." pageId="2" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref3925" refString="Hieronymus, G. (1895) Plantae Stuebelianae novae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systemtaik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 21: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1895">Hieronymus (1895: 310)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A742D3B81BE44F91C" authority="Planchon. &amp; Triana (1860: 361)" authorityName="Planchon. &amp; Triana" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1860" box="[281,785,1756,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A742D3B81BCF6F91C" box="[281,419,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Clusia alata</emphasis>
Planchon. &amp; Triana (1860: 361)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A76283B81B9F9F91C" authority="Rusby (1907: 314)" authorityName="Rusby" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1907" box="[796,1196,1756,1782]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuneata">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A76283B81BE84F91C" box="[796,977,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Clethra cuneata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="495FA3FAFFA4FF9A76EC3B81B9F9F91C" author="Rusby, H. H." box="[984,1196,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" pagination="309 - 470" refId="ref4374" refString="Rusby, H. H. (1907) An Enumeration of the Plants Collected in Bolivia by Miguel Bang. Part 4. Bulletin of The New York Botanical Garden 4: 309 - 470." type="journal article" year="1907">Rusby (1907: 314)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A71D33B80BCC5F8F1" authority="(Swartz) Robert Brown" authorityName="Robert Brown" baseAuthorityName="Swartz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A71D33B80B8FEF91C" box="[1255,1451,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Myrsine coriacea</emphasis>
(Swartz) Robert Brown
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="495FA3FAFFA4FF9A74943A5DBFAEF8F1" author="Roemer, J. J. &amp; Schultes, J. A." box="[416,763,1792,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" refId="ref4307" refString="Roemer, J. J. &amp; Schultes, J. A. (1819) Myrsine coriacea. In: Systema Vegetabilium, ed 15 bis. Vol. 4. 511 pp." type="book" year="1819">Roemer &amp; Schultes 1819: 511</bibRefCitation>
). The climate is that of the montane rain forest, bordering on the transition towards
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A74B53A79BC82F8D4" box="[385,471,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">pajonal</emphasis>
(wet grassland ecosystem) with the presence of bushes of the
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A71BB3A79B9A9F8D4" box="[1167,1276,1828,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A70053A79B8F9F8D4" box="[1329,1452,1828,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
families and abundant
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A74A33A15BEF6F888" authority="G. Don. (1834: 432)" authorityName="G. Don." authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1834" box="[407,931,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Gaiadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A74A33A15BFFBF888" box="[407,686,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Gaiadendron punctatum</emphasis>
G.Don. (1834: 432)
</taxonomicName>
of the
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A71363A15B9CCF888" box="[1026,1177,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loranthaceae</taxonomicName>
family. Flowering was registered in February and August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D48D80FFA4FF9A75893ACDB94EF818" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA4FF9A75893ACDB94EF818" blockId="2.[136,1452,424,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A75893ACDBC1DF840" bold="true" box="[189,328,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA4FF9A74DF3ACDBFCEF840" authorityName="L. E. Alfaro, J. Duarte et Hagsater" authorityYear="2024" box="[491,667,1936,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manusalinasiae">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA4FF9A74DF3ACDBFCEF840" box="[491,667,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">manusalinasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is composed of the area where it was collected, Manu, of the Parque Nacional Manu, followed by -Salinas-, the surname of Dra. Norma Salinas Revilla, researcher of the INTE-PUCP (Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy, Pontificia Universidad Católica del
<collectingCountry id="55D99E9BFFA4FF9A76E33A85B95AF818" box="[983,1039,2008,2034]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Perú</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="79B18E83FFA5FF9B75BC3AFDBFB2F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14517280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14517280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" startId="3.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[216,1371,190,1928]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA5FF9B75BC3AFDBFB2F815" blockId="3.[136,1452,1952,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA5FF9B75BC3AFDBDABF85F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
LCDP of
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA5FF9B74553AFCBF2EF85C" box="[353,635,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA5FF9B74553AFCBF22F85C" authorityName="L. E. Alfaro, J. Duarte et Hagsater" authorityYear="2024" box="[353,631,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manusalinasiae">Epidendrum manusalinasiae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from the type collection.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA5FF9B76473AFDBEDEF85F" bold="true" box="[883,907,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA5FF9B76E63AFCBEBDF85C" bold="true" box="[978,1000,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">B.</emphasis>
Flower, front view.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA5FF9B71983AFDB996F85C" bold="true" box="[1196,1219,1952,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">C.</emphasis>
Flower, lateral view.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA5FF9B70A03AFCB8F9F85C" bold="true" box="[1428,1452,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">D.</emphasis>
Ovary, column and lip, lateral view.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA5FF9B74D13A98BCAEF830" bold="true" box="[485,507,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">E.</emphasis>
Dissected perianth.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA5FF9B778B3A98BF84F830" bold="true" box="[703,721,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">F.</emphasis>
Column, ventral and lateral view.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA5FF9B71283A99B960F830" bold="true" box="[1052,1077,1988,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">G.</emphasis>
Anther cap and pollinarium. (Prepared by Miguel A. Pedraza, photos by Lucero E. Alfaro Curitumay).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="79B18E83FFA2FF9C75BC39EABC42FAFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14517282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14517282/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" startId="4.[136,229,1207,1229]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1182]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA2FF9C75BC39EABC42FAFE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1207,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C75BC39EABDAFFB26" bold="true" box="[136,250,1207,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA2FF9C744739EABFDCFB26" authorityName="L. E. Alfaro, J. Duarte et Hagsater" authorityYear="2024" box="[371,649,1207,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manusalinasiae">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C744739EABFDCFB26" box="[371,649,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Epidendrum manusalinasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C77A539EABFEBFB26" bold="true" box="[657,702,1207,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">A–B</emphasis>
. Terrestrial, and epiphytic habit
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C713539EAB947FB27" bold="true" box="[1025,1042,1207,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">C</emphasis>
. Flowers, close-up.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C71EF39EAB9A6FB26" bold="true" box="[1243,1267,1207,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">D.</emphasis>
Epiphytic plant in shade, leaves green.
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C74653986BC34FB1A" bold="true" box="[337,353,1243,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
. Terrestrial plant in full sun, leaves tinged reddish. Photos by Lucero E. Alfaro Curitumay (A, E) and Miguel A. Pedraza A (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="65D48D80FFA2FF9C7589381EBC3CF9DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA2FF9C7589381EBC9DFA4C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1347,2058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C7589381EBFEAFAB7" bold="true" box="[189,703,1347,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
Additional specimen examined
<materialsCitation id="9DA6D456FFA2FF9C770C381EBC9DFA4C" collectingDate="2016-10-07" collectionCode="LPB" collectorName="Zenteno - R" country="Bolivia" elevation="3266" location="Pelechuco" municipality="Franz Tamayo" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
(
<typeStatus id="F27560A9FFA2FF9C7774381EBFE7FAB7" box="[576,690,1347,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
):
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C778B3819BF8DFAB7" box="[703,728,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="55D99E9BFFA2FF9C77EC3819BE05FAB4" box="[728,848,1348,1374]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="EF0A10E9FFA2FF9C766F3819BEFBFAB4" box="[859,942,1348,1374]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">La Paz</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="CD154471FFA2FF9C768E3819B90AFAB4" box="[954,1119,1348,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Franz Tamayo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="281188D0FFA2FF9C715F381EB9B4FAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5676F1DFFA4FF9D75BC3DA9B907FE16:281188D0FFA2FF9C715F381EB9B4FAB7" box="[1131,1249,1347,1373]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Franz Tamayo" name="Pelechuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="La Paz">Pelechuco</location>
, población
<location id="281188D0FFA2FF9C7051381EB8FDFAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5676F1DFFA4FF9D75BC3DA9B907FE16:281188D0FFA2FF9C7051381EB8FDFAB7" box="[1381,1448,1347,1373]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Franz Tamayo" name="Puina" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="La Paz">Puina</location>
. Al este, en línea recta del poblado de Puina en el sector Hichucorpa y Chuncani pata,
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA2FF9C71B0383AB98AFA68" box="[1156,1247,1383,1410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.266" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="3266.0">
<elevation id="A6E33938FFA2FF9C71B0383AB98AFA68" box="[1156,1247,1383,1410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.266" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="3266.0">3266 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5970F8CBFFA2FF9C71DA3835B8F2FA6B" box="[1262,1447,1383,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" value="2016-10-07">
<collectingDate id="49340123FFA2FF9C71DA3835B8F2FA6B" box="[1262,1447,1383,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" value="2016-10-07">7 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="803BBBDDFFA2FF9C75BC38D1BC54FA4F" box="[136,257,1420,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
Zenteno
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C75D038D1BC3FFA4C" box="[228,362,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">-R, F 18990</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="4BDF46CEFFA2FF9C744E38D1BCE2FA4C" box="[378,439,1420,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">LPB</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA2FF9C758938F2BC3CF9DC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1347,2058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<materialsCitation id="9DA6D456FFA2FF9C758938F2BE33FA07" collectingDate="2024-02-01" collectionCode="AMO" country="Peru" elevation="2800" location="Aguas Calientes" municipality="La Convencion" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C758938F2BC3AFA20" bold="true" box="[189,367,1455,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Other records:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="55D99E9BFFA2FF9C74B838EDBC83FA20" box="[396,470,1456,1482]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="EF0A10E9FFA2FF9C74D538EDBF7EFA20" box="[481,555,1456,1482]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Cusco</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="CD154471FFA2FF9C770338EDBFB3FA23" box="[567,742,1455,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">La Convención</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="281188D0FFA2FF9C77C438EDBEFEFA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5676F1DFFA4FF9D75BC3DA9B907FE16:281188D0FFA2FF9C77C438EDBEFEFA23" box="[752,939,1455,1482]" country="Peru" municipality="La Convencion" name="Aguas Calientes" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Cusco">Aguas Calientes</location>
,
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA2FF9C768338EDB95BFA20" box="[951,1038,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="A6E33938FFA2FF9C768338EDB95BFA20" box="[951,1038,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, received
<date id="5970F8CBFFA2FF9C71B538EDB9AFFA20" box="[1153,1274,1456,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" value="2024-02-01">
<collectingDate id="49340123FFA2FF9C71B538EDB9AFFA20" box="[1153,1274,1456,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" value="2024-02-01">01 II 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, digital images, ¡
<collectionCode id="4BDF46CEFFA2FF9C75B83889BD8CFA04" box="[140,217,1492,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">AMO</collectionCode>
! https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/118721310
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C7605388EBE33FA07" box="[817,870,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Ibid.</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9DA6D456FFA2FF9C76593889BC3CF9DC" collectorName="Francisco Llacma" location="Orquideas de la Reserva de la Biosfera del Manu" municipality="Distr. Kosnipata" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Paucartambo">
<collectingRegion id="EF0A10E9FFA2FF9C76593889B911FA07" box="[877,1092,1491,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Prov. Paucartambo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CD154471FFA2FF9C7164388EB85FFA07" box="[1104,1290,1491,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Distr. Kosñipata</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="281188D0FFA2FF9C7022388EBF4FF9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5676F1DFFA4FF9D75BC3DA9B907FE16:281188D0FFA2FF9C7022388EBF4FF9F8" municipality="Distr. Kosnipata" name="Orquideas de la Reserva de la Biosfera del Manu" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Prov. Paucartambo">Orquídeas de la Reserva de la Biosfera del Manu</location>
, Zona de amortiguamiento, photo 42 by
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C76DC38A5B9E3F9FB" box="[1000,1206,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<collectorName id="803BBBDDFFA2FF9C76DC38A5B9E3F9FB" box="[1000,1206,1527,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Francisco Llacma</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, as
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C71D038AAB8FEF9F8" box="[1252,1451,1527,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA2FF9C71D038AAB8F3F9F8" box="[1252,1446,1527,1554]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-1">Epidendrum sp.1</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(Suclli
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C75EE3B41BC4CF9DF" box="[218,281,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">et. al.</emphasis>
2018).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D48D80FFA2FF9C75893B62BFE2F9B0" box="[189,695,1599,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA2FF9C75893B62BFE2F9B0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1347,2058]" box="[189,695,1599,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C75893B62BCE1F9B0" bold="true" box="[189,436,1599,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Data deficient (DD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65D48D80FFA2FF9D75893B3EB907FE16" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2D71DE0BFFA2FF9D75893B3EB907FE16" blockId="4.[136,1452,1347,2058]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,509]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C75893B3EBC85F997" bold="true" box="[189,464,1635,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Taxonomic discussion:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C74FB3B3EBE7AF997" box="[463,815,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
—
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA2FF9C74D83B3EBE7AF997" authorityName="L. E. Alfaro, J. Duarte et Hagsater" authorityYear="2024" box="[492,815,1635,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manusalinasiae">Epidendrum manusalinasiae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
belongs to the Saxicola group (Hágsater
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C70153B39B80BF997" box="[1313,1374,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
2019) characterized by the pseudobulbous, the caespitose or scandent habit, the prominent spathaceous bract apically rounded, the few-flowered, erect inflorescence, the flowers purple or yellow, and the surface of the vegetative structures often rugose. The new species is recognized by the leaves 7.5–12.8 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA2FF9C767C3B8DBE92F900" box="[840,967,1744,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 cm</quantity>
, conduplicate, elliptic to widely elliptic; the sepals19–23 × 8–10.5, petals 18–19.4 × 5.0– 7.0 mm, strongly reflexed or pendent, hidden behind the lateral sepals, the lip 13–14 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA2FF9C740A3A4ABCB1F8D8" box="[318,484,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="22.95" valueMax="27.4" valueMin="18.5">18.5–27.4 mm</quantity>
, the disc large, fleshy thickened, forming wide cordiform platform, matte, wider than mid-lobe and reaching its base. The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA2FF9C76BF3A66BCDEF890" authority="Ocupa, J. Duarte, E. Santiago &amp; Hagsater" authorityName="Ocupa, J. Duarte, E. Santiago &amp; Hagsater" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="churumbambense">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C76BF3A66B9B0F8BF" box="[907,1253,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Epidendrum churumbambense</emphasis>
Ocupa, J.Duarte, E.Santiago &amp; Hágsater
</taxonomicName>
, but that species has yellow-green flowers, column green at the base and white at the apex, the leaves 6.4–8.4 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA2FF9C747C3AD9BC9DF874" box="[328,456,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 cm</quantity>
, narrowly lanceolate, the sepals 19.8 × 6.0–
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA2FF9C76813ADEB95BF874" box="[949,1038,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
; petals 16.9 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA2FF9C71853ADEB85FF874" box="[1201,1290,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; the lip 11.5 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA2FF9C75BC3AF5BDBBF828" box="[136,238,1960,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
, with the disc provided with 3 ribs, thickened, two in front of the calli and mid-rib slightly longer and wider towards the apex, fleshy reaching the apical, short mucro. Other species of the Saxicola group, morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA2FF9C75BC3AADBC02F7E3" authorityName="L. E. Alfaro, J. Duarte et Hagsater" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,343,2031,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manusalinasiae">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C75BC3AADBC02F7E3" box="[136,343,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">E. manusalinasiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA2FF9C74B13AB2BEA0F7E0" authority="Collantes &amp; Hagsater (2013" authorityName="Collantes &amp; Hagsater" authorityYear="2013" box="[389,1013,2031,2058]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetartociclium">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA2FF9C74B13AB2BFE6F7E3" box="[389,691,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Epidendrum tetartociclium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="495FA3FAFFA2FF9C778D3AB2BEA0F7E0" author="Collantes, B. &amp; Hagsater, E." box="[697,1013,2031,2058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3515" refString="Collantes, B. &amp; Hagsater, E. (2013) Epidendrum tetartociclium. In: Hagsater, E. &amp; Sanchez, S. L. (Eds.) The Genus Epidendrum, Part 10. Icones Orchidacearum 14: pl. 1487." type="journal volume" year="2013">Collantes &amp; Hágsater (2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 1487), having pale green to creamy green, translucid, somewhat opaque, the petals and lip creamy green to citrus yellow, the mid-lobe of the lip pale green, translucent to somewhat opaque; sepals 25–29 × 9.0–
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA3FF9D761F3D9FBEDAFF37" box="[811,911,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
, elliptic (
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA3FF9D76CD3D9EB942FF36" box="[1017,1047,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">vs.</emphasis>
19–23 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA3FF9D71B53D9FB856FF37" box="[1153,1283,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.0">8–10.5 mm</quantity>
, ovate-elliptic) the petals 20–25 × 8.0–
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA3FF9D74A03DBBBCB9FEEB" box="[404,492,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong-elliptic to oblong-obtrullate, spreading, slightly arched forward (
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA3FF9D701E3DBAB81DFEEA" box="[1322,1352,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">vs.</emphasis>
18–19.4 × 5.0–7.0 mm, elliptic-lanceolate, strongly reflexed or becoming pendent, hidden behind lateral sepals) lip mid-lobe 8 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA3FF9D75823C73BDAEFEA3" box="[182,251,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, with a square isthmus abruptly dilated into a pair of rounded to sub-deltoid lobes (
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA3FF9D71863C72B984FEA2" box="[1202,1233,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">vs.</emphasis>
12 × 7.0 mm, sub-rectangular, apex deeply bilobed, forming pair of semi-orbicular lobes) and
<taxonomicName id="EACEA588FFA3FF9D76E93C0FBC59FE7B" authority="C. Schweinfurth (1943: 350)" authorityName="C. Schweinfurth" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1943" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herreranum">
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA3FF9D76E93C0FB9A1FE86" box="[989,1268,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Epidendrum herreranum</emphasis>
C.
<bibRefCitation id="495FA3FAFFA3FF9D70243C0FBC59FE7B" author="Schweinfurth, C." pageId="5" pageNumber="73" pagination="348 - 351" refId="ref4544" refString="Schweinfurth, C. (1943) Orchidaceae Andinae 1. Revista de la Academia colombiana de ciencias exactas, fisicas y naturales 5: 348 - 351." type="journal article" year="1943">Schweinfurth (1943: 350)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
having the perianth red brown, the floral inner segments yellow, the sepals
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA3FF9D716A3C2BB982FE7B" box="[1118,1239,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="19.0">19–20 mm</quantity>
long, the petals 19 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA3FF9D75AB3CC7BDA5FE5F" box="[159,240,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
, rhombic-spatulate, spreading; the lateral lobes of the lip 18 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA3FF9D76873CC7B957FE5F" box="[947,1026,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
obliquely semi-orbicular (
<emphasis id="1FBA0219FFA3FF9D701B3CC6B818FE5E" box="[1327,1357,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">vs.</emphasis>
10 ×
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, obliquely dolabriform, wider at apex), and the mid-lobe 7 ×
<quantity id="EA3673EEFFA3FF9D765D3CE3BEEEFE33" box="[873,955,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
, inverted “T”-shaped with the apex forming two divaricate lobules which are overlaid on the corners of the lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="B5F5C28EFFA3FF9D76D53CBFB911FE16" box="[993,1092,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1018,1040]" captionTargetBox="[401,1181,553,958]" captionTargetId="figure-205@5.[384,1203,533,994]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Species of Saxicola group similar to Epidendrum manusalinasiae: A. Epidendrum manusalinasiae; photographer L.Alfaro (L. Alfaro 22 [USM]). B. Epidendrum tetartociclium, B. Collantes (R. Suarez &amp; G. Alegría 006 ex B. Collantes 903 [USM]). C. Epidendrum churubambense, L. Ocupa (L. Ocupa 298 [USM]). D. Epidendrum herreranum, B. Collantes (B. Collantes 918 [USM])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14517284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>