Add updates up until 2025-03-10 18:26:59

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<document id="05B2A83B607CEC9BFC12DD76310FE734" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287" ID-ZooBank="B49EADBB-C7AE-4C91-8536-6B9A022D63C4" ID-publisher-id="141287" URI-arpha="819CBEBC-0E54-5F4C-86A9-FAEBC77F9E2B" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B49EADBB-C7AE-4C91-8536-6B9A022D63C4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741631025921" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Yi-Shu, Dong, Xiao-Jiao, Wang, Zong-Qing &amp; Che, Yan-Li" docDate="2025" docId="152CF0214C7254AA9B34F2FBFD025818" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1231: 45-67" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1231" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/141287/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Pycnoscelus undulatus Wang &amp; Dong &amp; Wang &amp; Che 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="819CBEBC0E545F4C86A9FAEBC77F9E2B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic update of Pycnoscelus Scudder, 1862 (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Pycnoscelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1741631194184" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="0924E24CC9765E0DFDAB6351E7D6CEEC">Taxonomic update of Pycnoscelus Scudder, 1862 (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Pycnoscelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23FAA7156F481C7B01FD17B0076CC036">Wang, Yi-Shu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F88953DA1FADBA9C45D1CD88FB5FB822">Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China &amp; College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8078DC6E18679083E16EE9FA183B04E1">Dong, Xiao-Jiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58C0056D634FA850D40D8808EC8A181B">Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China &amp; College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A68F3DF3811BD82887EEAEF1672CAB56">Wang, Zong-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D69AA97DA213F91908E4F25F7A57D264">Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China &amp; College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E42BC024D0CF60F5298D819F9A5539F7">Che, Yan-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F05C9BF94B06D7A3F2D1492132ACDBE">Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China &amp; College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="88541F67A0E23A66C6C55F873A64373E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A98DA008C5F6ECE82886C98FB81A8E99">
<taxonomicName id="10BD0F6D76A7EAFC33BEA723B40D930E" authority="Wang &amp; Che" authorityName="Wang &amp; Dong &amp; Wang &amp; Che" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="012A112BA8E07B8263D26F4B33D211BA" italics="true">Pycnoscelus undulatus</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Che
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6ECF7ABC56F88979B1CAC55D8407B644" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDB736AC04B88E71574C9FDDC8116F6B" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD8C1918BA5F33637567261BD2DFD27B">
<figureCitation id="8DF84F5385EA79BBE34B03123AD33133" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pycnoscelus undulatus sp. nov. A, B, E K holotype, male SWU - B-BB 120201 C, D paratype, female SWU - B-BB 120204 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276428">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVVAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BA7A68684C947767C2AFF0796E373830">
<heading id="53583B83D3E177557EDC3933CC06C4A5" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49DC60F161AB57134B95010CD35289CD">
<materialsCitation id="2910325D9D08EEA61FA680286023D61D" collectingDate="2015-06-28" collectorName="Zhi-Wei Qiu &amp; Yong-Quan Zhao" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" location="Longyandong Forest" municipality="Longyandong Forest Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="EE99DB8ECAF69FA7A34D80B22379B90D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="191F726C88035EE2D61D0633C5ADADD9" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="AC85F3439DA0B224FA0684BE5F1B4F09" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B169164608A31A40ABEAC96DFA0A3300" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• male;
<collectingRegion id="31879110EC888D5F3707D25F597A525D" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="F6F095666DD8476F5117F372E8D4E4AF">Guangzhou City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DD839401B910F967314B7B8D05332591">
<location id="95C9781CAA77F445E9E893DC063E8B01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:152CF0214C7254AA9B34F2FBFD025818:95C9781CAA77F445E9E893DC063E8B01" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" municipality="Longyandong Forest Park" name="Longyandong Forest" stateProvince="Guangdong">Longyandong Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="39BAB5BD8BB71BA22B6F548C5BF634D6" value="2015-06-28">
<collectingDate id="9AFD7565C9CAB72CE7593CB0667FA293" value="2015-06-28">28 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C774FE0DF4D5F5045D46C5CF7DF79FA7">Zhi-Wei Qiu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CDD0A6DD82E9C5E57641294606DFC8A4">Yong-Quan Zhao</collectorName>
leg.;
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EAWAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120201
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2579EAF8846D3E14437088539A38DA76" collectingDate="2015-06-28" collectorName="Zhi-Wei Qiu &amp; Yong-Quan Zhao" country="China" county="Guangzhou City" location="Longyandong Forest" municipality="Longyandong Forest Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7FEAF0C58E64293C98E271CB1CC7A88F" bold="true">
<emphasis id="063B5F09834C8F06397C7E4E9F36A90D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="FB76807ED9DB948F17AA60C62A5C49F1" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7ACCF0A4537328925D003921C0130DC4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="00589B088DF380DC0726881B27DE0549" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EJWAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120202
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="044782E7A4FE1C55EAD3EB1F0CDC9D9C" collectingDate="2016-05-14" collectorName="Yi-Zhou Liu" country="China" county="Hepu County" location="Shiwan Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1D1ABFB0C226E4AB96A791748288C113" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="E21A952A20FA15F7D74209CC8D25ADCE" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="C2D9B7E348BA137810BFE532F54988E7">Hepu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="D504D732284A5A19DC920D6B36A8CD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:152CF0214C7254AA9B34F2FBFD025818:D504D732284A5A19DC920D6B36A8CD99" country="China" county="Hepu County" name="Shiwan Town" stateProvince="Guangxi">Shiwan Town</location>
;
<date id="81AEE358CE7BF289E4F39B3FFF716FC8" value="2016-05-14">
<collectingDate id="D192B2EED97F6BEF3CA471A86213A6CE" value="2016-05-14">14 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6C6D11848B522A08B4942F940D5038EF">Yi-Zhou Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EOWAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120203
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A237E00B99C378D9801D8062C5BC20A8" collectingDate="2016-05-14" collectorName="Yi-Zhou Liu" country="China" county="Hepu County" location="Shiwan Town" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F7332B7F40ABFFD82D1A4925B71D325B" count="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
&amp; 1 nymph;
<collectingRegion id="0072EEC5C31AF9F1C67BA55CB0255BA4" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="F06D5136D23A75EE1DF41BB508B7C794">Hepu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="4413376A1BF4C0608CDBB2DAA4AE0883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:152CF0214C7254AA9B34F2FBFD025818:4413376A1BF4C0608CDBB2DAA4AE0883" country="China" county="Hepu County" name="Shiwan Town" stateProvince="Guangxi">Shiwan Town</location>
;
<date id="B9766CA83F9F789D94A10A3C11482733" value="2016-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFFA1158AF2A1FB655CB77DD8799375C" value="2016-05-14">14 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="06091BEF351C7BB4547542D7335E0263">Yi-Zhou Liu</collectorName>
leg.;
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ETWAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120204 to 120206
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYWAG" type="Differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="160F5733F812DA32CDF7D43ED9E34331">
<heading id="7F71EF20E43C38D2B2265F925DC97350" reason="title">Differential diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3EB026DD2CF7739CD3105963E42D2BD">
The male of this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="2C35C511B9424959B1E025FE030995E8" authority="Anisyutkin, 2002" authorityName="Anisyutkin" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis id="E5384D755E3290661EA5B04C0FC33689" italics="true">P. vietnamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A059D61295D8C8EB4B2CFC5111F3045" DOI="10.31610/zsr/2001.10.2.351" author="Anisyutkin LN" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pagination="351-359" refId="B1" refString="Anisyutkin LN (2002) Notes on the cockroaches of the subfamily Pycnoscelinae and Diplopterinae from South-East Asia (Blaberidae: Dictyoptera). Zoosystematica Rossica 10 (2): 351-359. https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2001.10.2.351" title="Notes on the cockroaches of the subfamily Pycnoscelinae and Diplopterinae from South-East Asia (Blaberidae: Dictyoptera)." volume="10" year="2002">Anisyutkin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FE2A2C7AE7B68B62CAEDEA4A881FDC2E" authority="Anisyutkin, 2002" authorityName="Anisyutkin" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorochovi">
<emphasis id="737B3F5C2D478BFC28A93A27B7364205" italics="true">P. gorochovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BEC5868AB9EEF27BF7D6B052879455AC" DOI="10.31610/zsr/2001.10.2.351" author="Anisyutkin LN" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pagination="351-359" refId="B1" refString="Anisyutkin LN (2002) Notes on the cockroaches of the subfamily Pycnoscelinae and Diplopterinae from South-East Asia (Blaberidae: Dictyoptera). Zoosystematica Rossica 10 (2): 351-359. https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2001.10.2.351" title="Notes on the cockroaches of the subfamily Pycnoscelinae and Diplopterinae from South-East Asia (Blaberidae: Dictyoptera)." volume="10" year="2002">
Anisyutkin,
<quantity id="865CE7C120A643C2D5542667D0092706" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08508" unit="in" value="2002.0">2002 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the shape of supra-anal plate, which has a deep emargination at the right posterolateral side, but
<taxonomicName id="5BBF77D62B0C377CB36EBBF78351D9B7" authorityName="Wang &amp; Dong &amp; Wang &amp; Che" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1461F194E50D9C9152ED4DEE34543F18" italics="true">P. undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3E001D0503CA8D04CD2DF4FFBDDABDD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs strongly from these two species by its dark reddish brown pronotum, light marking on facial part between eyes, and the bulky right style (compare Fig.
<figureCitation id="189185C936F661E9534F037B352642FA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pycnoscelus undulatus sp. nov. A, B, E K holotype, male SWU - B-BB 120201 C, D paratype, female SWU - B-BB 120204 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276428">5 H</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="B391508CCB2A474D4069B2A2ADB314D5" DOI="10.31610/zsr/2001.10.2.351" author="Anisyutkin" firstAuthor="Anisyutkin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pagination="351-359" refId="B1" refString="Anisyutkin LN (2002) Notes on the cockroaches of the subfamily Pycnoscelinae and Diplopterinae from South-East Asia (Blaberidae: Dictyoptera). Zoosystematica Rossica 10 (2): 351359. https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2001.10.2.351" title="Notes on the cockroaches of the subfamily Pycnoscelinae and Diplopterinae from South-East Asia (Blaberidae: Dictyoptera)." volume="10" year="2002">Anisyutkin 2002</bibRefCitation>
: figs 15, 16).
</paragraph>
<caption id="132957793FA31A9F0D9614986A70C897" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure5" ID-arpha="FCE6AE6A-365E-5F39-A742-56C042F2A7AC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276428" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="93832FFAD3CE4D5ABE9BC3CE32E4E83A">
<label id="EF1D270FC9A0D3593F7BD8C1BF4B67ED">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B216CEE76F2BC3BEB8CFB38453BBB678">
<taxonomicName id="AA256E9655BFD9F46F88FEEDD4034D20" authorityName="Wang &amp; Dong &amp; Wang &amp; Che" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BA69CF360EA34D7B6E1F2F44086E845C" italics="true">Pycnoscelus undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C13530E7245BFED1DA35D758552DB0F2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="DF4D31BC2297A9F8FDA387DD068E04A5" bold="true">A, B, E K</emphasis>
holotype, male
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E3YAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120201
<emphasis id="77D9B6ED89716E3F80EC03905F5124E2" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
paratype, female
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EDZAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120204
<emphasis id="CF49A647C50E4C93FEA29D0C495CB5B8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="2DAB53D5D138B81665866821C5E3BAA5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="E51851EF2EAF9E42FAF4EB283648A006" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="8A8E86C9B19F0C0651A624C1AD9CF1D6" bold="true">D</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="06D349C3D32306E0BE90FDB319AFD473" bold="true">E</emphasis>
pronotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="A009A938643A942A3B15A02A7EFB60E5" bold="true">F</emphasis>
head, ventral view
<emphasis id="F57E83F81CABBF0C3B6B548E4945911B" bold="true">G</emphasis>
supra-anal plate, ventral view
<emphasis id="D63DFE70F12930E31379FB28CC8D57EE" bold="true">H</emphasis>
subgenital plate, dorsal view
<emphasis id="46B4B9D0A2FC122A7959A6EDE9961D4B" bold="true">I</emphasis>
right phallomere, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5924A6B02B14C18665EA0F7FA6B4593E" bold="true">J</emphasis>
sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view
<emphasis id="5E0EE735E1FA5D9E4DDE5739F789AE16" bold="true">K</emphasis>
median phallomere, dorsal view
<emphasis id="109FE620D32AB99AD150AFF7113FD09A" bold="true">L</emphasis>
left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (
<emphasis id="0A80E96D01780EF5AB12871D35699E04" bold="true">A-D</emphasis>
); 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="D95535522D2A10E2918AC2442415EEF3" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="83C81A9C6AD53A74CF00211EC2A15F8A" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="305D188D93ADD991D8299570B02D26A1" bold="true">I L</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN1AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="A1D66E24F241A1F1545F14A35A7C9573">
<heading id="D2A660C555BFDCF62834CDF2DAE314D8" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F84A5C89AB76F26D6D8526BEB892A551">
<emphasis id="177403C0FCF38F8B662B5A10230F32B9" bold="true">
Male (
<emphasis id="DDCCB3C77E00CAA58C8E4F0488E78AC6" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4B40CE852D0B430BFCF6ABDDB0A4471F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
).
</emphasis>
General color brownish yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3F7B564FF47BAFDC589F0E234574E0B5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pycnoscelus undulatus sp. nov. A, B, E K holotype, male SWU - B-BB 120201 C, D paratype, female SWU - B-BB 120204 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276428">5 A, B</figureCitation>
). Facial part of head dark reddish brown, with an indistinct three-radial stripe between eyes; other part of head, clypeus, labrum and antennae brownish yellow; maxillary palps brownish yellow with reddish brown maculae; eyes black, ocellar spots whitish. Pronotum reddish brown, with two yellow areas anterolaterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7C0538D314252DA05A21B2598B69336A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pycnoscelus undulatus sp. nov. A, B, E K holotype, male SWU - B-BB 120201 C, D paratype, female SWU - B-BB 120204 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276428">5 E</figureCitation>
). Tegmina brownish yellow. Abdomen yellowish brown to reddish brown. Legs and cerci yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7D39B54CF75D41708BB95734B5D0FEA">
Head slightly exposed. Ocelli subrectangular; interocular space distinctly less than the distance between ocellar spots and antennal sockets (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1E114406A0F00FB26D05C9E23859B720" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pycnoscelus undulatus sp. nov. A, B, E K holotype, male SWU - B-BB 120201 C, D paratype, female SWU - B-BB 120204 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276428">5 F</figureCitation>
). Pronotum subpentagonal, densely punctured. Tegmina and wings fully developed, exceeding the end of abdomen. Front femur
<typeStatus id="A4B470D48D1F799DFD19F9A96445C667">Type</typeStatus>
C
<subScript id="81EAF3E6F75BCC7EEA7A0427F89C75C1">1</subScript>
. Hind metatarsus not quite as long as other segments combined; four proximal tarsomeres with well-developed pulvilli, the one on the first tarsomere occupying almost the whole length of the segment; claws symmetrical and simple; arolium large. Supra-anal plate asymmetrical with hind margin deeply concave at the right side. Paraprocts of blaberid
<typeStatus id="1D03D178C0349F3C60F49F74CA1EE229">type</typeStatus>
, asymmetrical. Cerci stout at base (Fig.
<figureCitation id="24198CFC1C8AB5F369E4DBC194EA4353" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pycnoscelus undulatus sp. nov. A, B, E K holotype, male SWU - B-BB 120201 C, D paratype, female SWU - B-BB 120204 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276428">5 G</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate asymmetrical, with the right posterolateral corner slightly obtuse and upturned. Left style absent, right style broadly trigonal (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B84387216CA9318DEA9DA100ACB3D5F2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pycnoscelus undulatus sp. nov. A, B, E K holotype, male SWU - B-BB 120201 C, D paratype, female SWU - B-BB 120204 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276428">5 H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FB19D0656586D3E907E2CD57FB7DC1F">
<emphasis id="3D95CF1A89A443760D1CF52795178C5C" bold="true">
<emphasis id="C02B281526CF12712EAF4831564D7EE6" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Right phallomere with caudal part of sclerite
<collectionCode id="BCE539E378FE2EBBF9B4560D94643F72" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="A672D8BA4CD1E62CC39FAF98B289D1D5" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
irregular and widened;
<collectionCode id="EF977CDCB1DA2AD0968C65BA096C2FC5" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
2 short and curved; a well-developed projection arising from the junction of
<collectionCode id="6E053648E810E0C6AA0171FA7AB46E3E" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="99941EDC6FC6B76F345BF29E4CF0881F" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="392E8443F91D2C363A7B9C19048978FE" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
2;
<collectionCode id="0B31C1805284ADCC11A8883051B7D99B" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
3 forked caudally,
<collectionCode id="E296A2BA377F72C4F3525A35823D14D5" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
4 plate-like,
<collectionCode id="3E1279EC600D7C3D6CD2D3074FE3FE2E" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
5 absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D993552967BB62E6C90592747A14CE6C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pycnoscelus undulatus sp. nov. A, B, E K holotype, male SWU - B-BB 120201 C, D paratype, female SWU - B-BB 120204 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276428">5 I, J</figureCitation>
). Sclerite L 2 D divided into basal and apical parts: the basal part forked caudally with the inner margin indented; the apical part well sclerotized and more uniform in width than in other
<taxonomicName id="4BE00D29DE884719B19489C391335749">
<emphasis id="8E0DEEC137EAB0C22CB3EF741729C223" italics="true">Pycnoscelus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, posterior margin toothed; apical membrane covered with microtrichia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="748A8E7A7FDE9407C5A75276D20C7BCA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pycnoscelus undulatus sp. nov. A, B, E K holotype, male SWU - B-BB 120201 C, D paratype, female SWU - B-BB 120204 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276428">5 K</figureCitation>
). Sclerite L 3 hook without an apical incision, inner curved margin with a sharp convexity at apex; sclerite L 4 U present and divided into two parts (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5F21F317802989012ECF19D253C689AD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pycnoscelus undulatus sp. nov. A, B, E K holotype, male SWU - B-BB 120201 C, D paratype, female SWU - B-BB 120204 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A-D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276428">5 L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45E7086CA61470AFBB9BFECD224FD6B2">
<emphasis id="E15D36FFD4FEF876F553B37CEFF95B55" bold="true">Females.</emphasis>
Thoracic segments and abdominal tergum black with minute punctures, abdominal sterna and legs reddish brown. Tegmina and wings absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO3AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="A6D7B178FE294E971809C1ADA41A9D22">
<heading id="CE99950B3E4401F2535A19F5E2932657" reason="title">Measurements (mm).</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="266D1BCD0095FF1A565DFD7A85EDC502">Male, body length including tegmen: 22.223.0; pronotum length × width: 4.34.5 × 6.37.1; tegmen length: 17.020.1. Female, body length: 16.120.6; pronotum length × width: 4.354.44 × 7.367.37.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET3AG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3F327259EF87A1D415976E7E597DC644">
<heading id="E81D773E2E8DED2D1FF0D2720DF12BF3" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="363B64C0C83BCB8AF861E497B9977EC1">
The species epithet is derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="0350D650B76C5CF4A7867795B9173EB7" italics="true">undulatus</emphasis>
, which refers to the caudal edge of basal part of sclerite L 2 D undulated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
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<mods:title id="43E6CFA04FC6E1DFC250D938544E83CD">Dryopteris microlepioides, a new synonym of Trichoneuron microlepioides (Dryopteridaceae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="80D442967C2BFFD2FF0CBFDDF635C2CC" box="[136,606,1675,1698]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C871111D7C2BFFD2FF0CBFDDF635C2CC" blockId="0.[136,1452,1675,1878]" box="[136,606,1675,1698]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="0FCE6A9E7C2BFFD2FF0CBFDDF635C2CC" ID-CoL="58G24" authority="Ching (1965: 119)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1965" box="[136,606,1675,1698]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Trichoneuron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microlepioides">
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FF0CBFDDF5C3C2CC" bold="true" box="[136,424,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Trichoneuron microlepioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC5F6CEC7C2BFFD2FE2ABFDAF635C2CC" author="Ching, R. C." box="[430,606,1676,1698]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref1120" refString="Ching, R. C. (1965) Two new fern genera from China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 10 (2): 115 - 120. [https: // www. jse. ac. cn / EN / Y 1965 / V 10 / I 2 / 115]" type="journal article" year="1965">Ching (1965: 119)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80D442967C2BFFD2FF0CBFE6F750C2AB" box="[136,827,1712,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C871111D7C2BFFD2FF0CBFE6F750C2AB" blockId="0.[136,1452,1675,1878]" box="[136,827,1712,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
Synonym:—
<taxonomicName id="0FCE6A9E7C2BFFD2FE87BFE6F75CC2AB" authority="(Ching) Chu &amp; He (2000: 259)" authorityName="Chu &amp; He" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Ching" box="[259,823,1712,1734]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Lastreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microlepioides">
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FE87BFE6F66EC2A8" box="[259,517,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Lastreopsis microlepioides</emphasis>
(Ching)
<bibRefCitation id="AC5F6CEC7C2BFFD2FDDFBFE6F75CC2AB" author="Chu, W. M. &amp; He, Z. R." box="[603,823,1712,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref1258" refString="Chu, W. M. &amp; He, Z. R. (2000) Taxonomic notes on some pteridophytes from Yunnan (II). Acta Botanica Yunnanica 22: 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="2000">Chu &amp; He (2000: 259)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80D442967C2BFFD2FF0CBF82F7B0C363" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C871111D7C2BFFD2FF0CBF82F7B0C363" blockId="0.[136,1452,1675,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation id="78A61B407C2BFFD2FF0CBF82F7B0C363" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Kunming" country="China" location="Xishuangbanna" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="B0D9518D7C2BFFD2FF53BF82F54DC284" box="[215,294,1748,1769]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0A0ADFFF7C2BFFD2FEB5BF82F5D1C284" box="[305,442,1748,1769]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
: locality unknown, probably
<locationDeviation id="D9C3083F7C2BFFD2FD59BF82F75BC287" box="[733,816,1748,1770]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">southern</locationDeviation>
Yunnan (
<location id="CD1147C67C2BFFD2FC15BF82F046C287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4067A00B7C2BFFD3FF0CBFDDF1C0C4B6:CD1147C67C2BFFD2FC15BF82F046C287" box="[913,1069,1748,1770]" country="China" name="Xishuangbanna" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Xishuangbanna</location>
?),
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FBCEBF82F60BC360" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
<collectorName id="653B74CB7C2BFFD2FBD6BF82F0C4C284" box="[1106,1199,1748,1769]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Kunming</collectorName>
station team, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences” 578
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1775AFBF7C2BFFD2FDE8BFAEF6AFC363" box="[620,708,1784,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="AEDF89D87C2BFFD2FD4ABFAEF687C360" box="[718,748,1784,1805]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">PE</collectionCode>
, barcode
<accessionNumber id="D79D8CFE7C2BFFD2FCC3BFAEF7A6C363" box="[839,973,1784,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">PE01895914</accessionNumber>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80D442967C2BFFD2FF0CBE4AF73AC35C" box="[136,849,1820,1842]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C871111D7C2BFFD2FF0CBE4AF73AC35C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1675,1878]" box="[136,849,1820,1842]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
Synonym:—
<taxonomicName id="0FCE6A9E7C2BFFD2FE87BE4AF685C35C" authority="Christensen (1934: 102)" authorityName="Christensen" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1934" box="[259,750,1820,1842]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microlepioides" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FE87BE4AF594C35C" box="[259,511,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Dryopteris microlepioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC5F6CEC7C2BFFD2FD80BE4AF685C35C" author="Christensen, C." box="[516,750,1820,1842]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" pagination="100 - 106" refId="ref1173" refString="Christensen, C. (1934) Filices novae Indochinenses. Bulletin d'information, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 26 (6): 100 - 106." type="journal article" year="1934">Christensen (1934: 102)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FD7CBE4AF73AC35C" bold="true" box="[760,849,1820,1841]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18970747C2BFFD2FD7CBE4AF73AC35C" box="[760,849,1820,1841]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80D442967C2BFFD2FF0CBE16F59ACC67" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C871111D7C2BFFD2FF0CBE16F139C33B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1675,1878]" box="[136,1362,1856,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation id="78A61B407C2BFFD2FF0CBE16F139C33B" box="[136,1362,1856,1878]" collectingDate="1922-07" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Petelot" country="Vietnam" elevation="800" location="Pia Oac National Park" municipality="Pia Oac National Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="B0D9518D7C2BFFD2FF52BE16F523C338" box="[214,328,1856,1877]" name="Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0A0ADFFF7C2BFFD2FED5BE16F586C338" box="[337,493,1856,1877]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Cao Bang Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="28158B677C2BFFD2FE71BE16F6A6C33B" box="[501,717,1856,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Pia Oac National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="0F36BCF87C2BFFD2FD53BE16F77DC338" box="[727,790,1856,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="43E3F62E7C2BFFD2FD53BE16F77DC338" box="[727,790,1856,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BC7037DD7C2BFFD2FC9BBE16F714C338" box="[799,895,1856,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" value="1922-07">
<collectingDate id="AC34CE357C2BFFD2FC9BBE16F714C338" box="[799,895,1856,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" value="1922-07">July 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FC0DBE16F79CC338" box="[905,1015,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
<collectorName id="653B74CB7C2BFFD2FC0DBE16F7A6C338" box="[905,973,1856,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Pételot</collectorName>
512
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1775AFBF7C2BFFD2FB80BE16F037C33B" box="[1028,1116,1856,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="AEDF89D87C2BFFD2FBE1BE16F019C338" box="[1125,1138,1856,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">P</collectionCode>
, barcode
<accessionNumber id="D79D8CFE7C2BFFD2FB4ABE16F12EC33B" box="[1230,1349,1856,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">P00636307</accessionNumber>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C871111D7C2BFFD2FF0CBED0F59ACC67" blockId="0.[136,1451,1926,2058]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
Additional representative specimens:—
<materialsCitation id="78A61B407C2BFFD2FDA9BED0F57DC3AF" collectingDate="2017-10-31" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="S. Y. Dong" country="China" county="Hekou County" elevation="1050" location="Lianhuatan" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FDA9BED0F6EDC3F3" bold="true" box="[557,646,1926,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
<collectingCountry id="B0D9518D7C2BFFD2FDA9BED0F6EDC3F3" box="[557,646,1926,1950]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="0A0ADFFF7C2BFFD2FD16BED0F74DC3F0" box="[658,806,1926,1949]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="CD1147C67C2BFFD2FCABBED0F7C1C3F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4067A00B7C2BFFD3FF0CBFDDF1C0C4B6:CD1147C67C2BFFD2FCABBED0F7C1C3F3" box="[815,938,1926,1950]" country="China" county="Hekou County" name="Lianhuatan" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Lianhuatan</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="211069917C2BFFD2FC30BED0F039C3F3" box="[948,1106,1926,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Hekou County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="0F36BCF87C2BFFD2FBDFBED0F0C5C3F0" box="[1115,1198,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<elevation id="43E3F62E7C2BFFD2FBDFBED0F0C5C3F0" box="[1115,1198,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BC7037DD7C2BFFD2FB3DBED0F154C3F3" box="[1209,1343,1926,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" value="2017-10-31">
<collectingDate id="AC34CE357C2BFFD2FB3DBED0F154C3F3" box="[1209,1343,1926,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" value="2017-10-31">31 Oct 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FACDBED0F4D6C3AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
<collectorName id="653B74CB7C2BFFD2FACDBED0F1C0C3F0" box="[1353,1451,1926,1949]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">S.Y.Dong</collectorName>
4801
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AEDF89D87C2BFFD2FF4ABEFCF564C3AF" box="[206,271,1962,1986]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">IBSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="78A61B407C2BFFD2FEA6BEFCF04FC3AF" box="[290,1060,1962,1986]" collectingDate="2021-11-29" collectingDateMax="2021-11-29" collectingDateMin="1922-01" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="Z. Y. Zuo" country="Vietnam" county="Malipo County" elevation="1292" location="Malipo County" municipality="Tianbao" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tianbao" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="0A0ADFFF7C2BFFD2FEA6BEFCF510C3AF" box="[290,379,1962,1986]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Tianbao</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="211069917C2BFFD2FE0CBEFCF646C3AF" box="[392,557,1962,1986]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Malipo County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="0F36BCF87C2BFFD2FDBDBEFCF6E5C3AC" box="[569,654,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2919999999999998" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1292.0">
<elevation id="43E3F62E7C2BFFD2FDBDBEFCF6E5C3AC" box="[569,654,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2919999999999998" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1292.0">1292 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BC7037DD7C2BFFD2FD1FBEFCF746C3AF" box="[667,813,1962,1986]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" value="2021-11-29">
<collectingDate id="AC34CE357C2BFFD2FD1FBEFCF746C3AF" box="[667,813,1962,1986]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" value="2021-11-29">29 Nov 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FCBDBEFDF7A2C3AF" box="[825,969,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
<collectorName id="653B74CB7C2BFFD2FCBDBEFDF7E0C3AF" box="[825,907,1963,1986]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Z.Y.Zuo</collectorName>
5093
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AEDF89D87C2BFFD2FC5DBEFCF072C3AF" box="[985,1049,1962,1986]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">KUN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="78A61B407C2BFFD2FBA8BEFCF167C38B" collectingDate="1922-01" collectingDateMax="2021-11-29" collectingDateMin="1922-01" collectorName="Petelot" country="Vietnam" county="Malipo County" elevation="900" location="Tam Dao National Park" municipality="Tianbao" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FBA8BEFCF0C6C3AF" bold="true" box="[1068,1197,1962,1986]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
<collectingCountry id="B0D9518D7C2BFFD2FBA8BEFCF0C6C3AF" box="[1068,1197,1962,1986]" name="Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="0A0ADFFF7C2BFFD2FB38BEFCF119C3AC" box="[1212,1394,1962,1986]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Vinh Phuc Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="CD1147C67C2BFFD2FAF8BEFCF53AC38B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4067A00B7C2BFFD3FF0CBFDDF1C0C4B6:CD1147C67C2BFFD2FAF8BEFCF53AC38B" country="Vietnam" county="Malipo County" municipality="Tianbao" name="Tam Dao National Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc Prov.">Tam Dao National Park</location>
,
<quantity id="0F36BCF87C2BFFD2FEDFBE98F5CBC388" box="[347,416,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="43E3F62E7C2BFFD2FEDFBE98F5CBC388" box="[347,416,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BC7037DD7C2BFFD2FE2FBE98F666C38B" box="[427,525,1998,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" value="1922-01">
<collectingDate id="AC34CE357C2BFFD2FE2FBE98F666C38B" box="[427,525,1998,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" value="1922-01">Jan 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FD9CBE98F6FAC38B" box="[536,657,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
<collectorName id="653B74CB7C2BFFD2FD9CBE98F60FC38B" box="[536,612,1998,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">Pételot</collectorName>
337
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1775AFBF7C2BFFD2FD1BBE98F696C38B" box="[671,765,1998,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0FCE6A9E7C2BFFD2FC9BBE99F7B6C38B" authorityName="Christensen" authorityYear="1934" box="[799,989,1998,2022]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microlepioides">
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FC9BBE99F7B6C38B" box="[799,989,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">D. microlepioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<accessionNumber id="D79D8CFE7C2BFFD2FC6EBE98F007C38B" box="[1002,1132,1998,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">P00636305</accessionNumber>
!,
<accessionNumber id="D79D8CFE7C2BFFD2FBFEBE98F096C38B" box="[1146,1277,1998,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">P00636306</accessionNumber>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="78A61B407C2BFFD2FA97BE98F59ACC67" collectingDate="2016-10-09" collectingDateMax="2021-11-29" collectingDateMin="1922-01" collectionCode="IBSC" collectorName="S. Y. Dong" country="Vietnam" county="Malipo County" elevation="1000" location="Tam Dao National Park" municipality="Tianbao" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FA97BE98F158C38B" box="[1299,1331,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">l.c.</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="0F36BCF87C2BFFD2FAC4BE98F1F8C388" box="[1344,1427,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="43E3F62E7C2BFFD2FAC4BE98F1F8C388" box="[1344,1427,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BC7037DD7C2BFFD2FA1ABE98F486CC67" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" value="2016-10-09">
<collectingDate id="AC34CE357C2BFFD2FA1ABE98F486CC67" pageId="0" pageNumber="120" value="2016-10-09">9 Oct 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FABACD0F7C2BFFD2FF7CBEA4F5FDCC67" box="[248,406,2034,2058]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">
<collectorName id="653B74CB7C2BFFD2FF7CBEA4F531CC64" box="[248,346,2034,2057]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">S.Y.Dong</collectorName>
4598
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AEDF89D87C2BFFD2FE21BEA4F58DCC67" box="[421,486,2034,2058]" pageId="0" pageNumber="120">IBSC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80D442967C2AFFD3FF39B9C9F7ECC4DA" box="[189,903,159,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C871111D7C2AFFD3FF39B9C9F7ECC4DA" blockId="1.[189,1451,159,220]" box="[189,903,159,183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
Habitat:—Terrestrial in montane tropical forest, elev.
<quantity id="0F36BCF87C2AFFD3FD7EB9C9F7E8C4DA" box="[762,899,159,183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="800.0">8001300 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80D442967C2AFFD3FF39B995F1C0C4B6" box="[189,1451,195,220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C871111D7C2AFFD3FF39B995F1C0C4B6" blockId="1.[189,1451,159,220]" box="[189,1451,195,220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
Distribution:—Restricted to the border region between
<collectingCountry id="B0D9518D7C2AFFD3FC88B995F727C4B6" box="[780,844,195,219]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
(southern
<collectingRegion id="0A0ADFFF7C2AFFD3FC39B995F07BC4B6" box="[957,1040,195,219]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="B0D9518D7C2AFFD3FBCFB995F0CEC4B6" box="[1099,1189,195,219]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0A0ADFFF7C2AFFD3FB37B995F14AC4B1" box="[1203,1313,195,220]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0A0ADFFF7C2AFFD3FAAFB995F1CBC4B6" box="[1323,1440,195,219]" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Vinh Phuc</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
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<mods:title id="C0E2AB6B699B5AD2384446FE68103DC1">First northwestern Pacific records of the deep-sea cardinalfish Epigonus glossodontus (Teleostei, Epigonidae) from the Daito Islands, Japan</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="79DE282F72E48DD8C83FB0DE5EB35DD8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9FE9FEE3532F427C49170A029AEB8EEE">
<taxonomicName id="7CC30E25F5319441E5BBA51D62CFB54D" ID-CoL="6FTJL" authority="Gon, 1985" authorityName="Gon" authorityYear="1985" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glossodontus">
<emphasis id="FA6ADADCFA41D3E73109695AD4ABDF65" italics="true">Epigonus glossodontus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7AC6870E23CA995061F458B1734D20F6" author="Gon O" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pagination="221-229" refId="B3" refString="Gon O (1985) Two new species of the deep-sea cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from the Hawaiian Islands, with a key to the Hawaiian species. Pacific Science 39: 221-229." title="Two new species of the deep-sea cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from the Hawaiian Islands, with a key to the Hawaiian species." volume="39" year="1985">Gon, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF4377495C419C8C21F44F5E36F3E8C" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB533AE2E3706C0D73B9E27C21A793EB">
<figureCitation id="7F95E0FAA1C5064E8AE9244F8C930A47" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Fresh specimens (a, b) and in situ image (c) of Epigonus glossodontus a NSMT-P 149549, 114.8 mm SL b NSMT-P 149551, 54.6 mm SL c not collected, image rotated 90 ° to left." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.136445.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1272490">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D8EED54ED589CBBFD0ADA91C829CDBCA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitats of Epigonus glossodontus a overhang on steep slope off Kitadaito Island b inner part of a (indicated by dashed box) c cave with branches off Minamidaito Island d fissure with small recesses on a wall off Minamidaito Island. Arrowheads indicate E. glossodontus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.136445.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1272491">2 b, c, d [New standard Japanese name: Horaanahisui-yasemutsu</figureCitation>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C58FCEB139CE3C9EFC868174A1B272FA">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FD4F4A2C04B09B4F6600B648658D31A2">
<treatmentCitation id="EE7E5BEC464EFA2207D2A476A67B859A" author="Gon O" page="222" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="CA9FB3D0AE0BF2D45CEA754BE395A6B4" ID-CoL="6FTJL" authority="Gon, 1985: 222" authorityName="Gon" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1985" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glossodontus">
<emphasis id="2A7160888498E7067130A175150A026A" italics="true">Epigonus glossodontus</emphasis>
<comment id="8C564B0F43EF6B98EF1D53CD69968FCE">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3457D304276FC449F5A0BF5E8D1AB" author="Gon O" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pagination="221-229" refId="B3" refString="Gon O (1985) Two new species of the deep-sea cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from the Hawaiian Islands, with a key to the Hawaiian species. Pacific Science 39: 221-229." title="Two new species of the deep-sea cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from the Hawaiian Islands, with a key to the Hawaiian species." volume="39" year="1985">Gon, 1985: 222</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1, 2 (
<typeStatus id="DD2691D4FB510AE282776A9A8DDF913F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality: off Pearl Harbor, Mamala Bay, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands);
<treatmentCitation id="FE50E15B9A7AC90B871ABA3C88D86B1A" author="Okamoto M &amp; Motomura H" page="157 - 158" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="FB3BB021979C67F9181F8CCBF1AC5917" DOI="10.1007/s10228-011-0205-7" author="Okamoto M &amp; Motomura H" firstAuthor="Okamoto" journalOrPublisher="Ichthyological Research" page="157 - 158" pagination="155-160" refId="B15" refString="Okamoto M, Motomura H (2011) Epigonus carbonarius, a new species of deepwater cardinalfish (Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the Marquesas Islands, with a redefinition of the Epigonus oligolepis group. Ichthyological Research 58: 155160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-011-0205-7" title="Epigonus carbonarius, a new species of deepwater cardinalfish (Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the Marquesas Islands, with a redefinition of the Epigonus oligolepis group." volume="58" year="2011">Okamoto and Motomura 2011: 157158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2 c, g, 4 b (Oahu and Molokai islands, Hawaiian Islands).
</comment>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWOAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="DFA3581C072CDE505CEB4BC3B6BA2814">
<heading id="DCBCDA11301FD021550EA67207A8CCD9" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5C2BFAAC4B8D78FC29049212CA39728">
<materialsCitation id="A0EF750CE68E0EE44CE9F730B5F2340B" collectingDate="2024-04-30" country="Japan" elevation="537" latitude="25.84985" location="Minamidaito Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.28442" specimenCode="NSMT-P 149549" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="CAC43576D31133C238ACEB816DD93B43" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="3A2AF2B1F708B59C5727A83D3B8A686C" count="1" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="F6E9AC1AD154466F83CD38CF9C5C110F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.148" unit="mm" value="114.8">114.8 mm</quantity>
SL; northeast of
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="84D9E2846D633D6507B9BDDB8E2047BE" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="50.991" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.84985">25 ° 50.991 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
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</named-content>
;
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<quantity id="788E474511EF8325C58F16EE75D295AB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" unit="m" value="537.0">537 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
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<collectingDate id="9FA8A7802AD9EB2870EC17D429CE5AF5" value="2024-04-30">30 April 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
; collected using suction sampler equipped on
<emphasis id="B6415CAE4BF924CACBFB6F059821D576" italics="true">KM-ROV</emphasis>
;
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<named-content id="B9EE8FEEA0DB4B0D4689FD1B2056BEF1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science">NSMT-P</named-content>
149549
</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3106CC3C90B0B07488BE02CEC2B66668" collectingDate="2024-04-30" collectionCode="URIL" country="Japan" elevation="537" latitude="25.84985" location="Minamidaito Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.28442" specimenCode="URIL 1427" specimenCount="1">
1,
<quantity id="F3B5F34D3DAFAC80F76501CBC7DA2E4A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.77" unit="mm" value="97.7">97.7 mm</quantity>
SL; data as for
<named-content id="D3EEB06C04AE0E565945042C34744CEF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science">NSMT-P</named-content>
149549;
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1427
</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3C6800EF1907E33EDB0AA11A058575C0" collectingDate="2024-05-10" collectionCode="URIL" collectorName="TripodFinder" country="Japan" elevation="343" latitude="25.9558" location="Kitadaito Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.34328" specimenCode="URIL 1428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="36FB458048B706E2AE33013A2B54F8D4" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="C41B76054EE5719A98476A7C38C49B69" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.87" unit="mm" value="98.7">98.7 mm</quantity>
SL; northeast of
<location id="8FA942C2A99E02A7DA6F82FB73CC6CE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5D42AC69A95F6D92768060BF675399:8FA942C2A99E02A7DA6F82FB73CC6CE6" country="Japan" latitude="25.9558" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.34328" name="Kitadaito Island">Kitadaito Island</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVPAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[131.343283,25.955800]}">
<geoCoordinate id="1D712CC398893211941F6AEDDCD4E7B3" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="57.348" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.9558">25 ° 57.348 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DEAA2FD72BD70478784A2AAE457859C8" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="20.597" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.34328">131 ° 20.597 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="F8C7074796D065F2152B7D572EAC75B9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" unit="m" value="343.0">
<quantity id="3EE4FB229DE8D6912D428E44E3CE43CF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" unit="m" value="343.0">343 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="6B7F220363E8D4FFE7BB1863C09537B3" value="2024-05-10">
<collectingDate id="32124FA76DB4D1242CFE18E6EF086B2A" value="2024-05-10">10 May 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
; suction sampler equipped on
<emphasis id="95110BE47C1409B6A8EC29D0E6DDED7A" italics="true">
<collectorName id="F25606C51D677922784894E49E760F92">TripodFinder</collectorName>
2
</emphasis>
;
<specimenCode id="7107D587724CAB169C454C2008E67670" collectionCode="URIL">
<named-content id="D66F6A452A5304586A2A690582866039" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="University of the Ryukyus, Ichthyological Laboratory">URIL</named-content>
1428
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F790D13406994532A6AA3E834A7E8B28" collectingDate="2024-05-10" collectorName="TripodFinder" country="Japan" elevation="342" latitude="25.95585" location="Kitadaito Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.34325" specimenCode="NSMT-P 149550" specimenCount="1">
1, 36.0 mm SL; northeast of
<location id="90B57C2775B9C650BE56526AE85BE6EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5D42AC69A95F6D92768060BF675399:90B57C2775B9C650BE56526AE85BE6EF" country="Japan" latitude="25.95585" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.34325" name="Kitadaito Island">Kitadaito Island</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EEAAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[131.343250,25.955850]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A10189B19F2ED7FEA0DCB1DA8092A846" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="57.351" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.95585">25 ° 57.351 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0931C18FA9B704831A117ED5478B9CF5" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="20.595" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.34325">131 ° 20.595 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="73AF9A98A1CE3D3ED706EEAC794917FD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" unit="m" value="342.0">
<quantity id="B6396CF5ABF4DF770CCAFAA4BFFF6191" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" unit="m" value="342.0">342 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="86995527A36AA24705BC5E40F3084509" value="2024-05-10">
<collectingDate id="6B6B40C19D14FCC83A3C92CA39C7CBEE" value="2024-05-10">10 May 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
; suction sampler equipped on
<emphasis id="E20060CF779D09F49B61D690E73A2ABF" italics="true">
<collectorName id="FC3E4D44AA95529BBFE8B0CCB1068182">TripodFinder</collectorName>
2
</emphasis>
;
<specimenCode id="ED235F6CB67464EA8B8471D9872AD4FA" collectionCode="NSMT-P">
<named-content id="FD714CEFD8FB5FADCCEECAF8A8B55432" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science">NSMT-P</named-content>
149550
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7B3E3629D322A29A995F594E2A489E6F" collectingDate="2024-05-11" collectionCode="URIL" country="Japan" elevation="478" latitude="25.809217" location="Minamidaito Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.2508" specimenCode="URIL 1429" specimenCount="1">
1,
<quantity id="4E005224BC2CE1B6DD0B5D0446346A1D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" unit="mm" value="58.5">58.5 mm</quantity>
SL; south off of
<location id="D7989904F24ED8176F7EF7AB1F3CE816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5D42AC69A95F6D92768060BF675399:D7989904F24ED8176F7EF7AB1F3CE816" country="Japan" latitude="25.809217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.2508" name="Minamidaito Island">Minamidaito Island</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="9AE9AE170A6DC5E7FAC991757C1DC3B2" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="48.553" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.809217">25 ° 48.553 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9A6FA6F777AC35FC4A8BAADA3DAEB452" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="15.048" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.2508">131 ° 15.048 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="C35B9D81F9B4414C8908198E231EBEB8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" unit="m" value="478.0">
<quantity id="03141C074D905BC2B9E88188D4D3C26D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" unit="m" value="478.0">478 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="9469321D4963083C6C15BD99FA5EE9FB" value="2024-05-11">
<collectingDate id="794136713A460DE7175C1E6BCE77A3D8" value="2024-05-11">11 May 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
; suction sampler equipped on
<emphasis id="B822D43DC46A56E112F570FF52326AB7" italics="true">KM-ROV</emphasis>
;
<specimenCode id="02B964CC5C30129CE99BD6A147998EE8" collectionCode="URIL">
<named-content id="2A7F1F652977A9CE542373C86AC4B1FA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="University of the Ryukyus, Ichthyological Laboratory">URIL</named-content>
1429
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CBA2ED192E4F9FFF6FD25CA8923F592E" collectingDate="2024-05-11" collectionCode="URIL" country="Japan" elevation="478" latitude="25.809217" location="Minamidaito Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.2508" specimenCode="NSMT-P 149551" specimenCount="1">
1,
<quantity id="8EC6ADFC8A1B0E03BD106581FE2AA5C1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" unit="mm" value="54.6">54.6 mm</quantity>
SL; data as for
<named-content id="1CE297C023FB80B9EB3C0C04F8A2BEC3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="University of the Ryukyus, Ichthyological Laboratory">URIL</named-content>
1429;
<specimenCode id="FCA413DA8E7BC620281D67F3679F9BA7" collectionCode="NSMT-P">
<named-content id="58546318227A4DB2E9C414ED78F9E3EE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science">NSMT-P</named-content>
149551
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="63A3A6E985792E2283AA013B50DC3D47" collectingDate="2024-05-11" collectionCode="HIGH" country="Japan" elevation="478" latitude="25.809217" location="Minamidaito Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.2508" specimenCode="NSMT-P 149552" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="BCF0F87A4A9DC17527AFE0E6D0AB4C64" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1073" unit="mm" value="1107.3">1, 107.3 mm</quantity>
SL; data as for
<named-content id="02176080B55186F36C80E02941E023A3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="University of the Ryukyus, Ichthyological Laboratory">URIL</named-content>
1429;
<specimenCode id="E6F581B02CC1F54EE3833E9648F9CC89" collectionCode="NSMT-P">
<named-content id="179D43848C4FCC364F324A6F87011396" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science">NSMT-P</named-content>
149552
</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="9630848DD208F427C9E596873BE9353D">HIGH</collectionCode>
SEA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5DAA1D1B5D24836B830CDC421E0F6D0B" collectingDate="2024-05-17" country="Japan" elevation="562" latitude="26.725183" location="Kyushu-Palau Ridge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="135.2726" municipality="Kita-Koho Seamount" specimenCode="NSMT-P 149553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="493A3B72D62CA502B0F8528E4BFD00DC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="89227268908AA462209C03FC4D8F08EA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" unit="mm" value="97.5">97.5 mm</quantity>
SL;
<location id="2B3DFC5EF43885F7C504318B23D4C6EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5D42AC69A95F6D92768060BF675399:2B3DFC5EF43885F7C504318B23D4C6EF" country="Japan" latitude="26.725183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="135.2726" municipality="Kita-Koho Seamount" name="Kyushu-Palau Ridge">Kyushu-Palau Ridge</location>
, hill west of
<collectingMunicipality id="32EBEC402E36CAB4065DB62120B6AF2C">Kita-Koho Seamount</collectingMunicipality>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQBAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[135.272600,26.725183]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E95B85E944B9981C3002010B68A361AA" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="43.511" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.725183">26 ° 43.511 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="092C291D793D2179CBDC8FEB622905E0" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="16.356" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="135.2726">135 ° 16.356 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="CE776757DEA89D2F584D948F8CD4F500" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.62" unit="m" value="562.0">
<quantity id="2F0087E1843CC461CE74B630B52DAFFC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.62" unit="m" value="562.0">562 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FE521CDE9FF098BBCE628E85D4174FE8" value="2024-05-17">
<collectingDate id="7C43447C7139879A361BAA32D98F7740" value="2024-05-17">17 May 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
; suction sampler equipped
<collectedFrom id="F59CAA976B1951A7E2C2AE94CF48AFBA">
on
<emphasis id="352222BA7E1FC2E936DC5F74BE8F942C" italics="true">Crambon</emphasis>
</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="877C7CE8CBCB35F6F6604D795EA35900" collectionCode="NSMT-P">
<named-content id="0E70F999C5FA7E1D66734A6CB9E00FAA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science">NSMT-P</named-content>
149553
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EACAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="98AF2D0F9AC606BD5751523C1707BEAD">
<heading id="201AF358078FEAD9FDD1D8CF067FBD18" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3C89475637251C937EF671A4DAB3E04">
Meristic and proportional characters are shown in Table
<tableCitation id="A021BAD0CD91B2D96A6B664997CDE827" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Counts and measurements of Epigonus glossodontus.">1</tableCitation>
. Body moderately elongated, compressed, deepest at dorsal-fin origin; nape humped; dorsal and ventral profiles gently curved, slightly concave between first and second dorsal fins. First and second dorsal-fin origins above 5
<superScript id="23D3B721D9AF53058D7F12D71B9B8F1E">th</superScript>
and 14
<superScript id="ECB2CFDC4406D81E5C065550C4EFBC33">th</superScript>
lateral-line scales, respectively. Origin of anal fin below middle of second dorsal fin. Origin of pelvic fin at level of dorsal-fin origin; upper base of pectoral fin slightly anterior to point below dorsal-fin origin. Caudal fin deeply forked, with rounded lobes. Pectoral fin rounded, reaching vertical through anus. Respective distal margins of dorsal and anal fins slightly emarginated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F3BEE80CFE48BCF1FB6CE2632C0FC902" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="31F708C68A432AEE3F34A701B7BEBA21">
<label id="70A4B95D5280103EFD7031F2A03194D2">Table 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1D3C91CAC179BEE548825E91E5901BB">
Counts and measurements of
<taxonomicName id="79D23D7C0C76EEB3FE491CBD3F684A56" authorityName="Gon" authorityYear="1985" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glossodontus">
<emphasis id="14F2291832795C89EBF305E7092B4890" italics="true">Epigonus glossodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EDE725606999D5EAA232FAA4107FF53D">
<table id="TID0EQYAE" rules="all">
<tbody id="B34EBAF48458348C3946DA47C05458FC">
<tr id="C82B7169565C4616F49BE2F464C4FF2C">
<th id="8051637105E8578E0FC1ECF42041DBA6" colspan="2" isEmpty="true" rowspan="3">-</th>
<th id="EFDADF7A1FF6D1E67B79578015EE0802" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</th>
<th id="9E3FFA1DCF3B39AFAE934A9B2FB39A62" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="18D0414F4DC345AA161E097A22D24F6A" author="Gon O" firstAuthor="Gon" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pagination="221-229" refId="B3" refString="Gon O (1985) Two new species of the deep-sea cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from the Hawaiian Islands, with a key to the Hawaiian species. Pacific Science 39: 221229." title="Two new species of the deep-sea cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from the Hawaiian Islands, with a key to the Hawaiian species." volume="39" year="1985">Gon (1985)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="259D1682EE122E9751A6120929173987">
<th id="050AA768A4C0AFB62B45B1C66EA9E36D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Daito Islands and Kyushu-Palau Ridge</th>
<th id="7C0165E0B1082E24DFAAC1EC2F47F583" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hawaiian Islands</th>
</tr>
<tr id="AF389B9EFA600232739AC0BDF726F564">
<th id="9D3C836C17AEB460B7F5AFA03529788A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="8F4AE193C0458D32A7E7638958470A97" italics="true">N</emphasis>
= 8)
</th>
<th id="EA3E91F1D5847AC52CA7E5FC435EB873" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis id="7B824CA271F01B7CD5DB0873D28AA277" italics="true">N</emphasis>
= 5)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F1833B525C71C4A55EDE130118BCA595">
<th id="E2DEDB5C34D60B92E10BEFE333B1B4FF" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Standard length (mm)</th>
<th id="8FF9630FFFF06717A9998AB6697A4D82" colspan="1" rowspan="1">36.0114.8</th>
<th id="02259E3C6EAD139862A596B548F5DF40" colspan="1" rowspan="1">39.678.3</th>
</tr>
<tr id="CE689F3E646E25DA311E942C8C1A32FC">
<td id="F8A95171EAAD675ACCBD00AB678D0261" colspan="4" rowspan="1">Counts</td>
</tr>
<tr id="13313E239231AC2A75837191EE93F18C">
<td id="E6D6324EAAB2002D634A54D478B2B6C8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="13">-</td>
<td id="DFE07EAFA88ECA4794DE147B7409C9EE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dorsal fin rays</td>
<td id="C6961797B4E2A8160A9FD626AD42EFDB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">VII-I, 10</td>
<td id="BFBFC705724121B659FF133BBB0FBA2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">VII-I, 10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CA57092A12A8D289514835B93B5AB3FB">
<td id="2B5FE19BA3645ACF04F045F1D2764B13" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Anal fin rays</td>
<td id="2046AABFDB662FF61B309E770F9A96FE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">II, 9</td>
<td id="DE781B24C3200C726EDDEAAEBA1F8680" colspan="1" rowspan="1">II, 9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8F2715C080FED7E50F4BFC37D876E94">
<td id="4011990A4D91A5F4E985A0D5BCDEAEC1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Principal caudal rays</td>
<td id="8B6110145321E1EBEF85870B1EC3EF0E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9 + 8</td>
<td id="F1C75B5452A1D08A9AFDF8C73C0BE99C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9 + 8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="02AAE9B397ADC5B157D1A977AEC7E5DD">
<td id="72F9D44963160AF7457C84E32374114A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pectoral fin rays</td>
<td id="DDD8FEFE60307DDF4AE587F569A1EAF4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17</td>
<td id="803CFE19DCA83E155A5AC645106C1AB9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2B2ED1A273171D33FD9D3A9A59DD2DFF">
<td id="4D77373B3C83E276E7FA2B8B0831E143" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pelvic fin rays</td>
<td id="B4E11876EA8E8445BF186023D9DAE398" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I, 5</td>
<td id="E0BE1E5EE582FB68E6860CD5CDE24108" colspan="1" rowspan="1">I, 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CFCE0BD1FB25BC0201C48E755237E761">
<td id="F30E5538A71EDC0D923605D26F68F7FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pored lateral-line scales</td>
<td id="B0A4055E2F37EEF41BEE838FCB6AB03C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3738</td>
<td id="77F8AC9D0860CACA21A912F1642F1568" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3739</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27559D4EBD373E73688CB50AD23E1414">
<td id="C159F6B073EC17284972BA0F8FD41ED5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Scales above lateral line</td>
<td id="690E7053957A32E7A3384DAF49DF85AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.5</td>
<td id="81DD9C3F3F320AB24E242DF58EDD967A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6B18E2EFCBA1392444692639CB16DAC">
<td id="6C31CB8C3A77B4B5F42FC38F3D4BC6CD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Scales below lateral line</td>
<td id="8A025B7FEAA7F53FA8EAC81FD988F726" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="84049328F48B6DA84BC11EC1632CC489" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2621F7DAE961FCBDEBE23FC142966E30">
<td id="59CD8B87813735CF0E7905D25C335428" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Predorsal scales</td>
<td id="D92F836D561831F03078459C89C318F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1315</td>
<td id="5EDB66024D8C408205BD32A5FB7815BB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1316</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2091659B5914DB1516965F871BA59872">
<td id="A3960409EE43839F263C8D5C4160D4CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Branchiostegal rays</td>
<td id="8550D0F942E65F63EB3987F33E4FB871" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="58AFF16E2B8F51FF5D037E33757D4805" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F661C2D28FE1633BF42196DE0C0BAE2C">
<td id="B010FFA3057D5EE38824E94700A6CB7F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Gill rakers</td>
<td id="5758A1343CE55BAF29AA6C649206AED6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 + 1819</td>
<td id="A5B09E3ACCC6F4BC9FD52C95F7BFAF10" colspan="1" rowspan="1">56 + 19 21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1AB50B46A391A289EF100944DF9A7EF4">
<td id="F39677D5BC498D28F839648D473FC787" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Vertebrae</td>
<td id="F20DB094B37939309EDDF5AAB2DCE740" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10 + 15</td>
<td id="7204E1B565A5B21DDF1F9AB68B205225" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10 + 15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6FD190AC4DCC6929A1F04444ED5099B2">
<td id="3599D52C2B877C3A274E73263720C337" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pyloric caeca</td>
<td id="8F022BB5943707808820813739BC9D12" colspan="1" rowspan="1">78</td>
<td id="29276CBBD7DC36FAD2A7887F4D710601" colspan="1" rowspan="1">68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="03370EFC920B9973991BAC7E8FF49949">
<td id="A3D900764BDB66457CCA55B1E886F4DD" colspan="4" rowspan="1">Measurements (% of standard length)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A23137193E4226AB0D86CDB82C616629">
<td id="1FC4584D1517691B89DA7047313CE5AA" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="34">-</td>
<td id="EC700FFA734D44FC464A864401C7CC87" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Head length</td>
<td id="8503631BB59E280EA86F29B23B7513FA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32.335.0</td>
<td id="AA4337C7A2062A11E6C675427DA1DAAC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">33.438.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1BEA4509D803D0E9C5F57167AEBB5ABE">
<td id="847BBD2689B2E47121A3D694D6F975EE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Head depth</td>
<td id="6AC9EA754D9402B060E0A581E33D6EEF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">18.721.9</td>
<td id="3F40A9B70C19D3B83B5BF222C4F9F30E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5F129DF14C874621282A3BD283B04FE4">
<td id="021C44CF2FEFFB06C62B8483F984A9D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Head width</td>
<td id="08E49015FD1259F8F7156C173C47E710" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.217.0</td>
<td id="7F9B791DC2F7D6FCA4F74584E74F447B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DDACF38DE3AD3B64AF33385591BD556">
<td id="E04FE8E23C41A23FF4F2DF919C919AB6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body depth</td>
<td id="A5678CF89F21EF48896CCBF5E851A35A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.026.8</td>
<td id="A454618D1632014832530F2272B544B0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.126.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="046B4AEE045D4417B7B6C96ACBB58FCD">
<td id="3A57BD6F31A03A2DD8EB773D653626C8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body width</td>
<td id="CE91F509F7F39D452857DA8B2B26301D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.816.7</td>
<td id="736EAF92D9DB69B4E1C9A577CF495014" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.616.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8DB7AE78E37B97F5FE7565D739DF79D4">
<td id="1A1365C79A57EDA8369B1B620922308F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Orbit diameter</td>
<td id="1607AE8DAB38332F6ECAF906D92DAC19" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.814.7</td>
<td id="57E4B6045BC7B25393E7EE3ECC1B8A02" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.315.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E7A0886D7FC34CC3302A5A53FD88552E">
<td id="00F38C11E6E39761D0A692C0D1724F39" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Interorbital width</td>
<td id="B3BB49BEEFEA9429BCE7B175A71AC13F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.99.7</td>
<td id="CDB22133C8048FBBEC37AEACE5A4DDBB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.29.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78062B4DFD1954013342A93BBEE791EF">
<td id="11BF467386F89616F22E380163D02A2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Eye diameter</td>
<td id="5BE9802DEC32783EA6D8D7E22CBA51A7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.313.3</td>
<td id="7233FE28636869B8CDE4209F768215A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="50F9277201ACBF007503D2890B46B652">
<td id="B363A5B258CEBCCEE3C7621DE879B6BC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Snout length</td>
<td id="AD115F20B10061A582A51B370B8C1F2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.18.5</td>
<td id="81DCF11E329BA84A0B763EF71137C4B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.28.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B05AA6E28997A1193C673B90730528B7">
<td id="77CEACE2938612169B7F0859D9F7E3CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper jaw length</td>
<td id="EFF81E845D1136ED1CFBD12782B5853E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.415.3</td>
<td id="250F9DDC09D8D8205AC7C1165A0942FC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13.215.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1F53DAEAAB18E79AC8D96955E5989FA">
<td id="4C80C30B1AA43C9F4954FB5B02238ACF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower jaw length</td>
<td id="2D69638ED9994EC5D4E118CB2CED490C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.316.9</td>
<td id="1193E86A0AC8D494EDA1319C1A85EC43" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.217.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89F2E5DB31ED2A42C842543ADB113831">
<td id="2B96B83BEFF82464A427DA50AD447DF9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Postorbital length</td>
<td id="597F89709B717025C5CFE781E5F62C76" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.814.1</td>
<td id="173CEB48A6CB122D82C0F4F840B82F63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B24AF3937F6E919E2457130FA4C82F40">
<td id="163329E283F5E458995D50F0304E27AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Caudal peduncle length</td>
<td id="554D2811E290CCB60C4735D7A406A252" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.128.4</td>
<td id="1F0D3687A5D6CEF2AD338D157DA5CC00" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.025.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D7FBC8991FF9831D2CF60EB4408678BC">
<td id="7103019A309245A93A0F0596DBC3567C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Caudal peduncle depth</td>
<td id="57EB408C3F40E001D787825F32B37EB6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.312.5</td>
<td id="1ECB52EA4479AB7D155A03A7CA9A3E9D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.311.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="21D456AE5FB7ADCE18CBB054CC688566">
<td id="0C40BBDD6FEFD202A13C4BCC6CFEF58E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">First spine length on first dorsal fin</td>
<td id="F41F1ABBE7B8714AB6D2CA9CA10B1A41" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.34.7</td>
<td id="0FE238AECADBE1D6798DF2DD6E8E697F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.43.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A505F3CC9D5C3701486CAB555A7860A">
<td id="EEF7CE2DDB2FD742F1201B88FF5522DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Second spine length on first dorsal fin</td>
<td id="AFB8F6A6FDE891CA3DA2F60819D5C9EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.815.0</td>
<td id="E59981911695084C078B7E6293EC6FA7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.714.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBEEF0151C5DA92A5E9923365539A3CF">
<td id="707EE0CBFA171873383DF1F9F5628B7D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Third spine length on first dorsal fin</td>
<td id="6F4F557C75766C01530F9832C1F85699" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.715.8</td>
<td id="D6C30F5D1BD6622FE8A750769AA5C345" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14.615.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F04F1D37F7FBB842A14FC04BB829FB18">
<td id="55E96B44ED148D68DB84610A51494385" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Second dorsal-fin spine length</td>
<td id="451C50D7C5316D45ED764BFC91ED5D20" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.813.2</td>
<td id="E4E003BD947F6EF8DA1F33C1CAB4FDCE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.412.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4CF3FA774AB85EB3D2389DF73A1DA657">
<td id="D50699DCC7C93CD8B34D93C5CAA35E4E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Longest dorsal ray</td>
<td id="088A88597F2107716A1F3447AF511471" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.620.0</td>
<td id="4F6A71E95ECA017E583B07506E9BECA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.121.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D31C47582E4813A206EF2A281519A3CF">
<td id="8346867CF4A0613D226CD30496F3BA85" colspan="1" rowspan="1">First spine length on anal fin</td>
<td id="5F54986F7832ACAE9E7D675A0D73C8E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.43.4</td>
<td id="7C56A3F09DFE37817A4436687B080D2A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.52.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0211DDA97631CCEC68AACCB2B9E0EA0E">
<td id="FD9FBE985856797FC8EEB6A2E0F6320A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Second spine length on anal fin</td>
<td id="84B3911E581F2253D4B00AC99FAF2D72" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.413.4</td>
<td id="C470B66D61A743287C8A92BAEDCDD9AB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.513.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="010FC80794FB11050D4392ED95961963">
<td id="54C99EB91B7128028186D77994F42E38" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Longest anal ray length</td>
<td id="BDA50AC52A715FAC1ECF3B701DEEC6A3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.219.3</td>
<td id="A61A99726D858220F068EDEB1EAAEF2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.018.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A7C70D8702504E58707AB84160DE43D1">
<td id="5882716034B850B10E78011B17298229" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pectoral fin length</td>
<td id="C5BD48FF1941A79949022BACD7BF714C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.621.0</td>
<td id="D1C5B21A0B66478C04C38950D810BAE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.421.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8BB3BE3D4D40CC56D20456F442DFE4CA">
<td id="93322B820AF9549A39A766558BDB03F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pelvic fin spine length</td>
<td id="CCF17046CC7A8A6C1A18A24E57DA5B2C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.513.8</td>
<td id="98D3305E57C9BEACC66CEB5060E77714" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.413.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="29FCAB7D0B42FF8F4F688433344FEB2B">
<td id="0F1A6B66EEA047D2E2F9FC09F520DCFD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pelvic fin length</td>
<td id="F84D915F741252DAA546A68C87C93B51" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.119.3</td>
<td id="3FDB52BB817466B17542D1043CB50A98" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.720.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1477B01B43C3D25DE09F185D9D7DFD8">
<td id="DE53BECF1EBD1B0B710727B0186F297B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pre-first dorsal-fin length</td>
<td id="B0D7506609718A77129E65A50E28E0D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35.537.8</td>
<td id="88EFF492CC2A0D5CB37A87AEC4D84D72" colspan="1" rowspan="1">36.939.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="74AC74C7A5EDC04AB0A0C8AC9A150374">
<td id="54EAB4D7B85B4E86A734FC7BE9544547" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pre-second dorsal-fin length</td>
<td id="C96558E3136BCAD1FA1E023F0490CBCD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">55.056.9</td>
<td id="ADC91F5FC87D34E7839BBDE9208B6EAB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">56.159.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5BB315821219EBF1E467A868982BA94C">
<td id="E1BBADE64A9DAA8836DA91DCF57CB93D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pre-anal fin length</td>
<td id="EEF658B6F5417E6AE97B1A832BA92071" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60.163.3</td>
<td id="6FF17BE989822ED17E5F05D0E43A094F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">62.364.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E801009E399AA02922DF7AEB3756860">
<td id="40CB95F577F32CB1E769914C31AA6C9E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pre-pectoral fin length</td>
<td id="CE91087F065493929534B6E59D4DBE5A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">31.735.8</td>
<td id="324218B9A860E713243784F52E5ED04B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5E1566253EABC2DFFC9312CC031BF78">
<td id="F01AB09F5F9794E2EA3ACBB9A4B05FDB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pre-pelvic fin length</td>
<td id="C1E0D74A58F32B3CC664B7F0E866D412" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35.138.3</td>
<td id="F214C26FC7E50A5838C3C9FB1E24B2E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">36.138.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6FBD70C71A271CAAC2EB1AE77999DE7A">
<td id="F1369D2C489A15FEE3C9E7DBC3434DC5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pre-anus length</td>
<td id="DF7BF63ECCA7E105414B5ED84CA937F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">53.156.9</td>
<td id="B1667204A9265A059163AEA962A508E5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="79E80749608409D3DEE1A89EA3D74134">
<td id="1B944DD6C175D2D7457ED312C588B075" colspan="1" rowspan="1">First dorsal-fin base length</td>
<td id="046F7C5D8320EC67C357AA14F2D219FE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.612.5</td>
<td id="2965CEE3AD6AA049B8156F69C10B898F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.012.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ED4248B12AD3CA338C33367B799F04CF">
<td id="EA5101EB73FF6CF02EB116EAB8272BBE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Second dorsal-fin base length</td>
<td id="4272DE582FB9EF61082716C9124FFCB7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.014.1</td>
<td id="7B7DBEC5FA4D53C17DCA9EA777F94772" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11.012.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="986AB5B397B0F2AB50B7DF2EE1A760AB">
<td id="E7231F0B7DEAA7AE20D4766F0F7997CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Anal fin base length</td>
<td id="0F8BABFCC37700EDFC2EE32FA4597888" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.212.8</td>
<td id="F4F44F5602F7995A5EEA219C076DC126" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.111.5</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DECCA77D7B6FDB8431F047AFB467045">
Head triangular. Snout short, its tip rounded. Eye large, protruding. Pupil circular. Nostrils horizontally level with center of pupil; anterior nostril circular with a short rim directed anteriorly, midway between snout tip and anterior margin of orbit; posterior nostril a vertical slit laterally in front of eye. Mouth small, terminal. Maxillary mustache-like processes absent. Lower jaw slightly projecting; maxilla extending beyond vertical through center of pupil. Conical teeth in a line, decreasing in size posteriorly; upper jaw teeth apparent when mouth closed; two or three large conical teeth projecting anteriorly [not inclined in small specimens (
<named-content id="36994077477A630EBB96EE31E86F4C40" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science">
<collectionCode id="505B79877895A8EC529B2B684656317B">NSMT-P</collectionCode>
</named-content>
149550 and 149551 and
<named-content id="88DADCD966B78E4C74E539F591E1994A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="University of the Ryukyus, Ichthyological Laboratory">
<collectionCode id="E20F3503C30B14D392735D8F1239B3EC">URIL</collectionCode>
</named-content>
1429)] on each side of mandibular symphysis, posteriorly adjacent to 36 mid-sized retrorse conical teeth. Mandibular symphysis sunken, toothless. Vomer spoon-shaped, with diamond-shaped head bearing small conical teeth in two (partly three) rows along midline. Palatine thin, with small conical teeth in two rows on entirety. Minute conical teeth scattered on endopterygoid. Tongue broad, with deeply-forked V-shaped teeth patch (opening rostrally) on posterior three-fourths. Posterior margin of preopercle smooth, membranous, covered by ctenoid scales. Opercle with weak ridge hidden under scales. Ribs absent on last abdominal vertebra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51C5DF4ECD897CA26A031FD6B129B2DE">All rays of second dorsal and anal fins branched; last anal ray bifurcating at base. Two uppermost and lowermost pectoral fin rays unbranched. Third spine of first dorsal fin longest. Lateral line generally arched, highest below middle of first dorsal-fin base, anterior (rising) and posterior (lowering) portions straight; last pored lateral-line scale on end of hypural, followed by three or four pored scales and further three small tubular scales on caudal fin. Almost entire head and trunk scaled, except for around nostrils, upper and lower rips, and gular region; all scales ctenoid, these on snout smaller than others; predorsal scales reaching to snout, level with anterior nostrils; one scale row on cheek, encircling ventral and posterior margins of eye. Small cycloid scales covering second dorsal, anal, and caudal fins, except respective distal margins; basal one-third of pectoral fin scaled; pelvic fin without scales, except for base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F742EE463FF3E30641DD964D51C08D35">
<emphasis id="53862FFF5AC0E985F117BEA4C3FF8FDB" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
— In life, head and body glossy bluish-green; all scales with black margins; ventral surface whitish. Dorsal, anal, pectoral, and caudal fin scaled areas bluish-green, respective distal margins black; scaleless part of pectoral fin translucent gray. Iris silver, dorsally bluish-green.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72FFC7B8A08354C3421D704BFC4A196F">Fresh specimens with head and body light coppery-brown, ventrum lighter. All scale posterior margins dark brown, resulting in mottled effect on fins; infraorbital and opercular regions pale bluish. First dorsal fin brown, spines pale bluish; cycloid scales edged with brown, with mottled pattern on scaled areas of second dorsal, anal, and caudal fins. Pelvic and pectoral fins translucent, with dense melanophores.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKUAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ADCA5B372EACDF82DF8265841F0D4A31">
<heading id="F3D06ABEAB2D670E9519602A37BA331C" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0A4E6C9FF053F9B9BDAD96C79D9AED4">
Currently known from Oahu and Molokai islands, Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="C3F474C6A279076CE0C4440D2D5BE741" author="Gon" firstAuthor="Gon" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pagination="221-229" refId="B3" refString="Gon O (1985) Two new species of the deep-sea cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from the Hawaiian Islands, with a key to the Hawaiian species. Pacific Science 39: 221229." title="Two new species of the deep-sea cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from the Hawaiian Islands, with a key to the Hawaiian species." volume="39" year="1985">Gon 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B7B4C152EE74D50CFC938336490939C2" DOI="10.1007/s10228-011-0205-7" author="Okamoto and Motomura" firstAuthor="Okamoto" journalOrPublisher="Ichthyological Research" pagination="155-160" refId="B15" refString="Okamoto M, Motomura H (2011) Epigonus carbonarius, a new species of deepwater cardinalfish (Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the Marquesas Islands, with a redefinition of the Epigonus oligolepis group. Ichthyological Research 58: 155160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-011-0205-7" title="Epigonus carbonarius, a new species of deepwater cardinalfish (Perciformes: Epigonidae) from the Marquesas Islands, with a redefinition of the Epigonus oligolepis group." volume="58" year="2011">Okamoto and Motomura 2011</bibRefCitation>
), Kitadaito and Minamidaito islands in the Daito Islands,
<collectingCountry id="21134B8B295AAC773C1265BC159E5AA5" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and Kita-Koho Seamount at Kyushu-Palau Ridge (this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYUAE" type="Ecological notes">
<paragraph id="8867929F7B890BBCA22B75FE7C67C84D">
<heading id="633FBA52F339DA4D0A5DD628DA301BB3" reason="title">Ecological notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E71FA8FA1C6CA16B8B17E24A530EA18">
During the 44 hours of ROV observations near Kitadaito and Minamidaito islands, at least 122
<taxonomicName id="99D1D21B83922E651A2DBD11454C0EE6" authorityName="Gon" authorityYear="1985" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glossodontus">
<emphasis id="72BD3CCFDB086E4C2B62F01524E90C63" italics="true">E. glossodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals were sighted at depths between
<quantity id="488322AF2B7EC5576622E35E4EF05D31" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" metricValueMax="5.88" metricValueMin="3.4" unit="m" value="464.0" valueMax="588.0" valueMin="340.0">340588 m</quantity>
(total depth surveyed
<quantity id="55C0AB3C6C05F5C9F7555B3A653157C4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.465" metricValueMax="10.09" metricValueMin="2.84" unit="m" value="646.5" valueMax="1009.0" valueMin="284.0">2841009 m</quantity>
), generally forming sparse schools of several individuals within and around small caves, fissures, and recesses, and slowly swimming a few to some tens of centimeters from the bottom or walls. Swimming was sometimes directed vertically or upside down along the recess walls or ceiling (Figs
<figureCitation id="07CF15D7C47AAC3438E21C6413C63686" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Fresh specimens (a, b) and in situ image (c) of Epigonus glossodontus a NSMT-P 149549, 114.8 mm SL b NSMT-P 149551, 54.6 mm SL c not collected, image rotated 90 ° to left." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.136445.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1272490">1 c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14E6BC328F79968E00C65B575C1DCCB2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitats of Epigonus glossodontus a overhang on steep slope off Kitadaito Island b inner part of a (indicated by dashed box) c cave with branches off Minamidaito Island d fissure with small recesses on a wall off Minamidaito Island. Arrowheads indicate E. glossodontus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.136445.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1272491">2 b, c, d</figureCitation>
), while a few individuals swam horizontally above the rocky seafloor. Water temperatures in which
<taxonomicName id="BE50A98A4405C4000691FE8065E2EAEF" authorityName="Gon" authorityYear="1985" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glossodontus">
<emphasis id="83F3D3A27CECB01F61205425A641597B" italics="true">E. glossodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed ranged from 7.9 to 16.7 ° C, the temperature range over the entire depth surveyed being 3.8 to 18.2 ° C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6BF5E4F5B6A4A910A5CBCE6A2B994F">
The body color of living individuals recorded by the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5VAE" xlink_title="remotely operated vehicles">ROVs</abbrev>
was overall bluish-green with black-edged scales (Figs
<figureCitation id="A2782FE8FAFDCF87C826190B257D214C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Fresh specimens (a, b) and in situ image (c) of Epigonus glossodontus a NSMT-P 149549, 114.8 mm SL b NSMT-P 149551, 54.6 mm SL c not collected, image rotated 90 ° to left." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.136445.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1272490">1 c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DEA6C93F2BFA21ED66314FA44BF835F0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitats of Epigonus glossodontus a overhang on steep slope off Kitadaito Island b inner part of a (indicated by dashed box) c cave with branches off Minamidaito Island d fissure with small recesses on a wall off Minamidaito Island. Arrowheads indicate E. glossodontus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.136445.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1272491">2 c</figureCitation>
). Although four attempts were made to bring captured individuals to the surface alive, each failed due to decompression, resulting in loss of the bluish-green coloration. Immediately after death, scales were pale blue, but quickly turned coppery-brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6CF8913FF7A7107050310F0EFF1FCC8A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Fresh specimens (a, b) and in situ image (c) of Epigonus glossodontus a NSMT-P 149549, 114.8 mm SL b NSMT-P 149551, 54.6 mm SL c not collected, image rotated 90 ° to left." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.136445.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1272490">1 a, b</figureCitation>
). Dissection of two captured females (
<named-content id="EFDEC9EDD0B6332C9D7896E9E67792B5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science">
<collectionCode id="A58747DF3CED3C8337760DFC3C4A1363">NSMT-P</collectionCode>
</named-content>
149553 and
<named-content id="A1C4154596727481F4926070E98547C9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="University of the Ryukyus, Ichthyological Laboratory">
<collectionCode id="9856818F6348491723C477B0E5853F05">URIL</collectionCode>
</named-content>
1428) revealed well-developed ovaries.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="773854D39720A0843196AD07840F0ECB">
During a subsequent expedition centered on the Kita-Koho Seamount of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge, an ROV dive conducted on a western hill for five hours at depths of
<quantity id="B946EAB4AE5791181197D782B1884614" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.56" metricValueMax="7.779999999999999" metricValueMin="5.34" unit="m" value="656.0" valueMax="778.0" valueMin="534.0">534778 m</quantity>
, with water temperatures of 5.69.3 ° C, recorded more than 10
<taxonomicName id="FDD1AD0360970F335943ED41BAF69E3D" authorityName="Gon" authorityYear="1985" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glossodontus">
<emphasis id="47F09CDFAF4451507E21A370801B8116" italics="true">E. glossodontus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals at a site with several recesses at
<quantity id="4C0190AB6D1C05BE2E750F27A48D60E8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" unit="m" value="567.0">567 m</quantity>
depth with a temperature of 9.3 ° C, where
<specimenCount id="C47436CCDE3AD3FB0E297C756C3968AA" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="C52026173CD342A430AEA11C19B7231F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-science-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="National Museum of Nature and Science">
<collectionCode id="B21F78F5BA7EC2356213B93476F79C98">NSMT-P</collectionCode>
</named-content>
149553) was collected at a later date.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
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<mods:title id="43362BFAD9F80AB4101EB922863985D8">Emended Description Of Nepenthes Surigaoensis (Nepenthaceae), A Poorly Known Species From Mindanao (Philippines)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3A00F4E4EF6011FD354EC03B46E280F">Lagunday, Noel E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B378BBE3EA8161E7E60F29503F1FDD6">Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan Bukidnon, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B892B2444A2448C2DCECC98ACF80BD9">Amoroso, Victor B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE3F76A4B0EC719ED5B40F13E0E20AB9">Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM) and Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan Bukidnon, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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,
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(
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),
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of
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF8FFBB564A3F47F189F8B2" authority="Elmer" authorityName="Elmer" box="[352,696,1809,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surigaoensis">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF8FFBB564A3F47F15AF8B2" box="[352,619,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Nepenthes surigaoensis</emphasis>
Elmer
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, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2785, 1915; verified by:
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, 1980)
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.
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<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF8FFBB57A23FFAF13AF85F" bold="true" box="[136,523,1964,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">RESULTS AND DISCUSSION</emphasis>
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<heading id="83477127FFF8FFBB57A23FA1F10DF797" box="[136,572,2039,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF8FFBB57A23FA1F109F797" ID-CoL="46XDK" authority="Elmer (1915: 2785)" authorityName="Elmer" authorityPageNumber="2785" authorityYear="1915" box="[136,568,2039,2062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surigaoensis">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF8FFBB57A23FA1F243F794" bold="true" box="[136,370,2039,2061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Nepenthes surigaoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC21BBBAFFF8FFBB56523FAEF109F797" author="Elmer, A. D." box="[376,568,2040,2062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" pagination="2785 - 2787" refId="ref2697" refString="Elmer, A. D. E (1915) Two hundred twenty six new species-II. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2785 - 2787." type="journal article" year="1915">Elmer (1915: 2785)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA57A238C8F2A4FF21" bold="true" box="[136,405,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Emended description:</emphasis>
—Terrestrial shrub-climber, up to
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high scrambling on adjacent flora. Climbing stem internodes
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; leaves green,
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× ca.
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, linear-lanceolate, sessile, 34 veins on each side run parallel to the midvein, pennate veins arising from the midvein at 4580° angle, leaf base clasping up to ½ of the stem diameter becoming decurrent up to the entire internode, apex acute.
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA543D395CF0EDFEBD" bold="true" box="[791,988,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Ground pitchers</emphasis>
ellipsoidal to urceolate, up to
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long ×
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at widest region; wings up to
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with filaments up to
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long run the entire pitcher anterior; pitcher exterior yellow green suffused and blotched with blood red subtended by uncoiled yellow-green glabrous tendrils ca.
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long and
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in diameter; pitcher interior yellow-green blotched with dark red; peristome ovate slightly tapering posteriorly giving a short neck, color variable from yellow-green suffused with red to entirely dark red; lid ovate, ca. 8 ×
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, dorsal and ventral surface with variable coloration from entirely olive green to suffused red.
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA57A239B4F20AFE65" bold="true" box="[136,315,482,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Aerial pitchers</emphasis>
wholly infundibular, slightly inflated bottom ½,
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long x up to ca.
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at the widest region, subtended by coiled tendrils; pitcher exterior suffused red, pitcher interior waxy zone yellow-green blotched with dark red, digestive zone dark green; peristome ovate slightly tapers posteriorly giving a short neck, variable coloration from yellow-green suffused with blood red to entirely dark red, teeth triangular ca.
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, with ridges elevated ca.
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with ca.
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space in between; lid ovate, up to ca. 8 × ca.
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, dorsal surface with distinct paired elevated vein with short indumenta running up to half of the lid, up to 4 veins arise from base of the paired veins running the entire lid, up to 3 veins traverse the lid shallow depressed mid-region; lid ventral surface with small extrafloral nectar glands (ca.
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) evenly distributed, central basal appendage or ridge absent; lid spur filiform, unbranched, up to 13 ×
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tapering to the slightly biforked.
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA552B3B54F1CEFC85" bold="true" box="[513,767,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Female Inflorescence</emphasis>
glabrous, 2-flowered partial peduncles sit on a ridge giving the rachis an angular appearance, rachis ca.
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long, scape ca.
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, ca.
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in diameter; partial peduncles ca.
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long,
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in diameter; pedicels subtending the florets ca.
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long,
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in diameter; fruits ca.
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; tetrapetalous, tepals narrow-ovate, 5 ×
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; seeds many, length ca.
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x
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.
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA53633B38F61AFC11" bold="true" box="[1097,1323,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Male Inflorescence</emphasis>
2 flowered partial peduncles sit on a
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long rachis, scape, yellow-green, ca.
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long; partial peduncles sit on a ridge giving the rachis an angular appearance,
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long, ca.
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in diameter, with filiform process ca.
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long arising near the base; pedicels subtending the florets, yellow-green to yellow to brownish, ca.
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; tepals ovate-lanceolate, ca.
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x
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, concave, floral nectar glands ovate to narrow-ovate, ca. 0.8 ×
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, yellow-green suffused with red towards the margins; anther tubes ca.
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long,
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in diameter, suffused with pinkish red; florets faint yellow,
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x
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, theca ca. 20 centrally fixed recurved forming a head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90AA95C0FFF9FFBA57973C3CF134FA75" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57973C3CF134FA75" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA57973C3CF10CFB1D" bold="true" box="[189,573,1130,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Taxonomic and ecological notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA55733C3CF053FB1D" authorityName="Elmer (1915:" authorityYear="2785" box="[601,866,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surigaoensis">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA55733C3CF053FB1D" box="[601,866,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Nepenthes surigaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA54C83C3CF7C2FB1D" box="[994,1267,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Insignes">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA54C83C3CF766FB1D" box="[994,1111,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Nepenthes</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA53BC3C3DF7C2FB1D" box="[1174,1267,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Insignes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA52323C3DF3E6FB31" authority="Blanco" authorityName="Blanco" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA52323C3DF69DFB1D" box="[1304,1452,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. ventricosa</emphasis>
Blanco
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC21BBBAFFF9FFBA57CD3CD8F282FB31" author="Blanco, F. M." box="[231,435,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" refId="ref2631" refString="Blanco, F. M. (1837) Nepenthes. In: Flora de Filipinas. Santo Thomas por D. Candido Lopez, Manila, 619 pp." type="book" year="1837">Blanco 1837: 807</bibRefCitation>
) as characterized characterized by its lack of petiole, broadly subcylindrical pitchers with broad peristome which is conspicuously toothed on its inner surface. It is easily mistaken for
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA53FC3CE5F65DFB55" box="[1238,1388,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merrillian">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA53FC3CE5F65DFB55" box="[1238,1388,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. merrillian</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a due to striking similarities but can be delineated in having strongly decurrent leaf-to-stem attachment (
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA522A3C81F695FB69" authorityName="Macfarlane" authorityYear="1911" box="[1280,1444,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="merrilliana">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA522A3C81F695FB69" box="[1280,1444,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. merrilliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: obliquely decurrent up to 2/3
<superScript id="2FC56B03FFF9FFBA56E33CACF2E6FA91" attach="left" box="[457,471,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">rd</superScript>
of the stem internode), subcylindrical aerial pitchers (vs. wholly infundibular). It thrives on gravel and clay-loam substrates at
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asl in Talangisog, Eureka, Gingoog City,
<collectingRegion id="1A7408A9FFF9FFBA53873D48F647FAA1" box="[1197,1398,1310,1336]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
; Mt. Pantaron Range (
<figureCitation id="408BDACEFFF9FFBA56643D14F2A2FAC5" box="[334,403,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,849,871]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,190,824]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[171,1417,190,824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Species distribution map of Nepenthes surigaoensis and other Nepenthes species across elevation and vegetation types in Mt. Malimumu, Pantaron Range, Bukidnon, Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14517042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), Mt. Limbawon, Tago Range (
<figureCitation id="408BDACEFFF9FFBA542A3D14F077FAC5" box="[768,838,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,934,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-45@4.[170,1416,933,1754]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Species distribution map of Nepenthes surigaoensis and other Nepenthes species across elevation and vegetation types in Mt. Limbawon, Tago Range, Bukidnon, Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14517044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14517044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), Mt. Kiamo, in
<collectingRegion id="1A7408A9FFF9FFBA53203D14F74DFAC5" box="[1034,1148,1346,1372]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Bukidnon</collectingRegion>
. Other noteworthy species thriving with
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA560F3D31F2E7FA19" authorityName="Elmer (1915:" authorityYear="2785" box="[293,470,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surigaoensis">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA560F3D31F2E7FA19" box="[293,470,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. surigaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA556C3D31F763FA19" authority="Lagunday &amp; Amoroso (2019: 39)" authorityName="Lagunday &amp; Amoroso" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="2019" box="[582,1106,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabanae">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA556C3D31F1F9FA19" box="[582,712,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. cabanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC21BBBAFFF9FFBA55E53D30F763FA19" author="Lagunday, N. E. &amp; Amoroso, V. B." box="[719,1106,1382,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="39 - 45" refId="ref2869" refString="Lagunday, N. E. &amp; Amoroso, V. B. (2019) Nepenthes cabanae (Caryophyllales, Nepenthaceae), a new species of pitcher plant from Central Mindanao, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology 13: 39 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.26757 / pjsb 2019 a 13005" type="journal article" year="2019">Lagunday &amp; Amoroso (2019: 39)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA534A3D31F168FA3D" authority="Lagunday, Acma, Cabana, Sabas &amp; Amoroso (2017: 161)" authorityName="Lagunday, Acma, Cabana, Sabas &amp; Amoroso" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manobo">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA534A3D31F7ECFA19" box="[1120,1245,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. manobo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC21BBBAFFF9FFBA53CE3D30F168FA3D" author="Lagunday, N. E. &amp; Acma, F. M. &amp; Cabana, V. G. &amp; Sabas, N. M. &amp; Amoroso, V. B." pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="159 - 165" refId="ref2991" refString="Lagunday, N. E., Acma, F. M., Cabana, V. G., Sabas, N. M. &amp; Amoroso, V. B. (2017) Two new Nepenthes species from the unexplored mountains of central Mindanao, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 146: 159 - 165." type="journal article" year="2017">Lagunday, Acma, Cabana, Sabas &amp; Amoroso (2017: 161)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA55433DDDF38FFA51" authority="Lagunday, Acma, Cabana, Sabas &amp; Amoroso (2017: 161)" authorityName="Lagunday, Acma, Cabana, Sabas &amp; Amoroso" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malimumuensis">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA55433DDDF00DFA3D" box="[617,828,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. malimumuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC21BBBAFFF9FFBA54623DDCF38FFA51" author="Lagunday, N. E. &amp; Acma, F. M. &amp; Cabana, V. G. &amp; Sabas, N. M. &amp; Amoroso, V. B." pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="159 - 165" refId="ref2991" refString="Lagunday, N. E., Acma, F. M., Cabana, V. G., Sabas, N. M. &amp; Amoroso, V. B. (2017) Two new Nepenthes species from the unexplored mountains of central Mindanao, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science 146: 159 - 165." type="journal article" year="2017">Lagunday, Acma, Cabana, Sabas &amp; Amoroso (2017: 161)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA57E73DF9F67CFA51" authority="Gronemeyer, Coritico, Wistuba, Micheler, Marwinski, Gieray &amp; Amoroso (2014: 292)" authorityName="Gronemeyer, Coritico, Wistuba, Micheler, Marwinski, Gieray &amp; Amoroso" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="2014" box="[205,1357,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talaandig">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA57E73DF9F26CFA51" box="[205,349,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. talaandig</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC21BBBAFFF9FFBA564E3DF8F67CFA51" author="Gronemeyer, T. &amp; Coritico, F. &amp; Wistuba, A. &amp; Marwinski, D. &amp; Gieray, T. &amp; Micheler, M. &amp; Mey, F. S. &amp; Amoroso, V." box="[356,1357,1454,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="284 - 303" refId="ref2754" refString="Gronemeyer, T., Coritico, F., Wistuba, A., Marwinski, D., Gieray, T., Micheler, M., Mey, F. S. &amp; Amoroso, V. (2014) Four new species of Nepenthes L. (Nepenthaceae) from the Central Mountains of Mindanao, Philippines. Plants 3: 284 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / plants 3020284" type="journal article" year="2014">Gronemeyer, Coritico, Wistuba, Micheler, Marwinski, Gieray &amp; Amoroso (2014: 292)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA52B83DF9F130FA75" authority="Macfarlane. (1911: 209)" authorityName="Macfarlane." authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1911" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA52B83DF9F3D6FA75" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. truncata</emphasis>
Macfarlane. (1911: 209)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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<mods:title id="D793DBC83E7128262423BCF878A90E07">Emended Description Of Nepenthes Surigaoensis (Nepenthaceae), A Poorly Known Species From Mindanao (Philippines)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E97E7837A57664BC246606064FC99E4F">Lagunday, Noel E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D9F38621F23C244699AB87B2856FC2E">Amoroso, Victor B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B63E11BF6105CB425F954A07F55A257">Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM) and Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, Musuan Bukidnon, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DA75F5A49141192534D5E32BC78D9D5C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62B14FE792952BE6967777E8651620C0">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="90AA95C0FFF9FFBA57A23E4CF055F9AD" box="[136,868,1562,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23E4CF055F9AD" blockId="3.[136,868,1562,1589]" box="[136,868,1562,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA57A23E4CF1E2F9AD" bold="true" box="[136,723,1562,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA57F43E4CF266F9AC" ID-CoL="635J" box="[222,343,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA57F43E4CF266F9AC" bold="true" box="[222,343,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Nepenthes</emphasis>
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species in Mt. Pantaron Range:
</emphasis>
—It follows:
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<key id="AC21917AFFF9FFBA57A23E0EF69AF85F" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyStep id="6344DEEEFFF9FFBA57A23E0EF69AF910" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23E0EF69AF9F4" blockId="3.[136,1451,1623,1991]" box="[136,1451,1623,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyLead id="6341657EFFF9FFBA57A23E0EF69AF9F4" box="[136,1451,1623,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">1a. Leaves sessile .................................................................................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23E22F69AF910" blockId="3.[136,1451,1623,1991]" box="[136,1451,1652,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyLead id="6341657EFFF9FFBA57A23E22F69AF910" box="[136,1451,1652,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">1b. Leaves petiolate................................................................................................................................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6344DEEEFFF9FFBA57A23EC7F69AF95A" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23EC7F69BF93E" blockId="3.[136,1451,1623,1991]" box="[136,1450,1681,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyLead id="6341657EFFF9FFBA57A23EC7F69BF93E" box="[136,1450,1681,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
2a. leaf attachment to stem strongly decurrent..................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA523F3EC4F69BF93E" authorityName="Elmer (1915:" authorityYear="2785" box="[1301,1450,1682,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="surigaoensis">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA523F3EC4F69BF93E" box="[1301,1450,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. surigaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23EF8F69AF95A" blockId="3.[136,1451,1623,1991]" box="[136,1451,1710,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyLead id="6341657EFFF9FFBA57A23EF8F69AF95A" box="[136,1451,1710,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">2b. leaf attachment to stem slightly decurrent......................................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6344DEEEFFF9FFBA57A23E9DF69AF964" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23E9DF69BF979" blockId="3.[136,1451,1623,1991]" box="[136,1450,1739,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyLead id="6341657EFFF9FFBA57A23E9DF69BF979" box="[136,1450,1739,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
3a. leaves broad, triangular to rectangular; habit can be epiphytic .........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA52173E9DF69BF979" box="[1341,1450,1739,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA52173E9DF69BF979" box="[1341,1450,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23EB1F69AF964" blockId="3.[136,1451,1623,1991]" box="[136,1451,1767,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyLead id="6341657EFFF9FFBA57A23EB1F69AF964" box="[136,1451,1767,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">3b. leaves narrow, linear; habit strictly terrestrial ................................................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6344DEEEFFF9FFBA57A23F52F69BF8AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23F52F69BF880" blockId="3.[136,1451,1623,1991]" box="[136,1450,1796,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyLead id="6341657EFFF9FFBA57A23F52F69BF880" box="[136,1450,1796,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
4a. leaf attachment to stem unequally decurrent.....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA52173F53F69BF880" authorityName="Lagunday &amp; Amoroso" authorityYear="2019" box="[1341,1450,1796,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cabanae">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA52173F53F69BF880" box="[1341,1450,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. cabanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23F77F69BF8AF" blockId="3.[136,1451,1623,1991]" box="[136,1450,1825,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyLead id="6341657EFFF9FFBA57A23F77F69BF8AF" box="[136,1450,1825,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
4b. leaf attachment to stem non-decurrent ...............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA526B3F74F69BF8AF" authorityName="Lagunday, Acma, Cabana, Sabas &amp; Amoroso" authorityYear="2017" box="[1345,1450,1825,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manobo">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA526B3F74F69BF8AF" box="[1345,1450,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. manobo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6344DEEEFFF9FFBA57A23F68F69AF8E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23F68F69BF8CA" blockId="3.[136,1451,1623,1991]" box="[136,1450,1853,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyLead id="6341657EFFF9FFBA57A23F68F69BF8CA" box="[136,1450,1853,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
5a. Aerial pitchers with non-bulbous bottom 1/3
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......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA53D33F68F69BF8CA" authorityName="Lagunday, Acma, Cabana, Sabas &amp; Amoroso" authorityYear="2017" box="[1273,1450,1854,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malimumuensis">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA53D33F68F69BF8CA" box="[1273,1450,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. malimumuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23F0CF69AF8E8" blockId="3.[136,1451,1623,1991]" box="[136,1451,1882,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyLead id="6341657EFFF9FFBA57A23F0CF69AF8E8" box="[136,1451,1882,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
5b. Aerial pitchers have bulbous bottom 1/3
<superScript id="2FC56B03FFF9FFBA55713F0CF156F8FF" attach="none" box="[603,615,1882,1894]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">rd</superScript>
........................................................................................................................................ 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6344DEEEFFF9FFBA57A23F21F69AF85F" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23F21F69AF815" blockId="3.[136,1451,1623,1991]" box="[136,1451,1911,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyLead id="6341657EFFF9FFBA57A23F21F69AF815" box="[136,1451,1911,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
6a. Ground pitchers ellipsoidal, lid with central basal appendage, stems round/terete, habit strictly terrestrial ...................
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA52193F2EF69AF815" authorityName="Gronemeyer, Coritico, Wistuba, Micheler, Marwinski, Gieray &amp; Amoroso" authorityYear="2014" box="[1331,1451,1911,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talaandig">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA52193F2EF69AF815" box="[1331,1451,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. talaandig</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D80FC64BFFF9FFBA57A23FC2F69AF85F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1623,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<keyLead id="6341657EFFF9FFBA57A23FC2F69AF85F" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
6b. Ground pitchers subcylindrical, lid without central basal appendage, stems angular/winged, habit can be epiphytic to tall trees..... .............................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1FB0BDC8FFF9FFBA526E3FE4F69AF85F" box="[1348,1451,1969,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="EAC41A59FFF9FFBA526E3FE4F69AF85F" box="[1348,1451,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">N. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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</document>

View file

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<taxonomicName id="40A212B067A5D11518B2B019B1BEEDE1" ID-CoL="4QMW3" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="05432D880A799AC949E9101B321A4BF5" italics="true">Pycnoscelus nigra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA0F04C9952DCE59AFE7BBEC9B5933C2" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8507" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl C" journalOrPublisher="Charles Ueberreuter, Wien" refId="B8" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl C (1865) Nouveau systeme des Blattaires. Charles Ueberreuter, Wien, 426 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8507" title="Nouveau système des Blattaires." year="1865">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2ECED28B174467C2401505327CACFFB6" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA9EAEFF058950E16BDC3D6BA4E0100E">
<figureCitation id="C488A97B788151C9546E2C3E7EC85DD5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pycnoscelus nigra (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) A, B, E K male C, D female A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276426">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA6A51554BCBB3FBFE13CB5963C1348F" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7AA8E342A08362BF04C6BA405816E275">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB39F55D40DE9F6A4981CE53311A61F9">
<treatmentCitation id="E26B0D59FF6A0503E326B3932EF7B702" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl C" page="280" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="83F23151B2670B2F584195D1F38FC9ED" ID-CoL="4C9X9" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865: 280" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Panchlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="2BAFBB37BE5CC0E66D0ACCA92F31C262" italics="true">Panchlora nigra</emphasis>
<comment id="2F5591056EF1E7BEC53ABB316426DF77">
<bibRefCitation id="25A70BD5C6C948A104031EE1FB8572E0" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8507" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl C" journalOrPublisher="Charles Ueberreuter, Wien" refId="B8" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl C (1865) Nouveau systeme des Blattaires. Charles Ueberreuter, Wien, 426 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8507" title="Nouveau système des Blattaires." year="1865">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865: 280</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36A648CFEC1F6160A013187A917E86E8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BED32ED97B3C84122974D13B775E8779">
<treatmentCitation id="D5BE8983C48FDAE28A46EE27F975765B">
<taxonomicName id="F874246D891D6E191B228E54BD9AC240" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="E99077F73235F23BBDFEFDEF6121C545" italics="true">Pycnoscelis</emphasis>
<comment id="E5BD8670D84E67B955108D32588F552D">
[sic]
<emphasis id="5D33BE57470D2795225942B1688408E7" italics="true">nigra</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BC36720C633349CB229AD39DDBF82141" author="Princis K" page="274" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="2F91F42B61CDE19D78968897F2518DEB" author="Princis K" firstAuthor="Princis" journalOrPublisher="Orthopterorum Catalogus" page="274" pagination="174-281" refId="B17" refString="Princis K (1964) Blattariae: Subordo Blaberoidea. Fam.: Panchloridae, Gynopeltidae, Derocalymmidae, Perisphaeriidae, Pycnoscelididae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 6: 174281." title="Blattariae: Subordo Blaberoidea. Fam.: Panchloridae, Gynopeltidae, Derocalymmidae, Perisphaeriidae, Pycnoscelididae." volume="6" year="1964">Princis 1964: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A05EC7B3DB8B3A745FF99F3ED075908">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9D66C3B3BF5CC3D9BF092BA5DADDA619">
<treatmentCitation id="1A4D84ADDF962FF8982BCA1AFA875788">
<taxonomicName id="AF9BD9DE437734CDA3FFB9774BE33253" ID-CoL="4QMW3" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="340E157FB8DA0702B7B300292AE10C96" italics="true">Pycnoscelus nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="3B45F1D66343F898F5855F4BF8599A0E">
:
<treatmentCitation id="D1BC3B821147D998C040D7C52B3D9AE8" author="Princis K" page="709" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="7004C905CE919660254F70402E67B590" author="Princis K" firstAuthor="Princis" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula entomologica" page="709" pagination="141-151" refId="B18" refString="Princis K (1967) Kleine Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Blattarien und ihrer Verbreitung. X. Opuscula entomologica 32: 141151." title="Kleine Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Blattarien und ihrer Verbreitung. X." volume="32" year="1967">Princis 1967: 709</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="187B127E8C704EF8A13F12361FA98978" author="Roth LM" page="103" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="20994B7785587A96BBDE6C50540810BD" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" author="Roth LM" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="93-130" refId="B24" refString="Roth LM (1998) The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae). Oriental Insects 32: 93-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" title="The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae)." volume="32" year="1998">Roth, 1998: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAGAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="44F116B0C02C1BBCD9177823D1223470">
<heading id="6497774AFD333746FE42700ED9F717BA" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8036A310F3763EDBC6B7348FD393D3E">
<materialsCitation id="02EBA0D64258B69FDBA485C68C5F6EA6" collectingDate="2018-05-05" collectorName="Ke-Liang Wu" country="China" location="Mt. Wuguishan" municipality="Zhongshan City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="B663A14EFF17CAABBA685FD0852CD6E6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="1C80C4158DBAC1E01AC528C720DD4DCD" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6CCA070C6BFC7C9EEB584FF1369EBD3C" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="076E69DED614060053F5ED8B81C087F2">Zhongshan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="87814673A24CF210F18157DF1175BD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57FF9205CE935FF489DAB55AE590FA9C:87814673A24CF210F18157DF1175BD8B" country="China" municipality="Zhongshan City" name="Mt. Wuguishan" stateProvince="Guangdong">Mt. Wuguishan</location>
;
<date id="5955045BADE7DE7A531C6E98ABA7E915" value="2018-05-05">
<collectingDate id="B8DC66B67523855BFFE90B1D60BAC5DE" value="2018-05-05">5 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D935A26A1952B7CB7A7A88A9DBC3FC0E">Ke-Liang Wu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C8E9C47DD7397AA1E7D2DD5E96CCC10A" collectingDate="2016-05-25" collectorName="Lu Qiu &amp; Zhi-Wei Qiu" country="China" county="Mengla County" location="Menglun Town" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="755CCA41B36E8458A029E001AC93A563" count="5" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="709E42C8A4BF789EE8747072A3A13028" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FBF6AD83C10FAD835786A3C4E8E07476">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="3CE8598598BA70AFCA767D9AE14FDEB7">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="98715C769380CF90A33332E116C4A49E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57FF9205CE935FF489DAB55AE590FA9C:98715C769380CF90A33332E116C4A49E" country="China" county="Mengla County" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
;
<date id="8BFEAD8D614240CFF4EB5BADAB88EA99" value="2016-05-25">
<collectingDate id="FB641CD78583E880C7C4079F782F9EF7" value="2016-05-25">25 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D60B058039AE6DB1268B6A0695F323DB">Lu Qiu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B8B5A4F6B2BC5604BF2A9AA563F12857">Zhi-Wei Qiu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A3B70B70399889322976DD1AB9689D63" collectingDate="2014-05-24" collectingDateMax="2014-05-25" collectingDateMin="2014-05-24" collectorName="Shun-Hua Gui &amp; Xin-Ran Li" country="China" elevation="275" location="Mt. Diaoluo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="FCC15E8493B9EA81C8422B11488D14CB" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="35E996F4D8B197719430B5B3E1DC8B08" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="850536F7732222929DB5EC9FBB9882AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57FF9205CE935FF489DAB55AE590FA9C:850536F7732222929DB5EC9FBB9882AC" country="China" name="Mt. Diaoluo" stateProvince="Hainan">Mt. Diaoluo</location>
shan;
<quantity id="E5206686A7365506838D7F4073BA8E47" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">
<elevation id="0F84C899C993596E4BEDFDD03A0E9360" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="0002C6A9D5DE439DA4F78802C48A1963" value="2014-05-24" valueMax="2014-05-25" valueMin="2014-05-24">
<collectingDate id="764A396C2EB1F8CAEC84E7ED65DDA51A" value="2014-05-24" valueMax="2014-05-25" valueMin="2014-05-24">2425 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6BF9403A894BB224A122BC958533CECF">Shun-Hua Gui</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C39A1C341BBDF437118E4E5204A4A54E">Xin-Ran Li</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B51D676BDF68D57E401200F91932327F" collectingDate="2013-07-18" collectorName="Zong-Qing Wang" country="China" county="City" location="Dashi Town" municipality="Hechuan District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<specimenCount id="AA4A332AC3F8B97F9CFC082623C77344" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4A99AA39448D7A573A9E40A9DDDD85A2" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="DC24B42BB8CBF994D25E4AFECC28E26A">City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1F36D2978AE716A646DE3FB78785B3EB">Hechuan District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="307F46445F118D093782E5F6B31E7515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57FF9205CE935FF489DAB55AE590FA9C:307F46445F118D093782E5F6B31E7515" country="China" county="City" municipality="Hechuan District" name="Dashi Town" stateProvince="Chongqing">Dashi Town</location>
;
<date id="44635B873136C9AD24BA62B5A5A25D9F" value="2013-07-18">
<collectingDate id="5CFBA930084A18817BBFDEB53679B104" value="2013-07-18">18 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D5DE4DDE170124CA23EB01AC2F262AC4">Zong-Qing Wang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3C73C27CE73BB42781DFFD0283C7AEA4" collectingDate="2014-10-15" collectorName="Li He" country="China" elevation="1306" location="Xinzhuang Village" municipality="Panzhihua City" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount id="B098FFE655CC955C18D3A6BC1179404F" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="41994E08749929B864BD36255869D8E5" count="4" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="C0370B5BB34CB146714A46A0EA5A5F0A" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A974222EFE2E6DB48150D3F4BB99B1EC">Panzhihua City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AC8DC289BE628D1A84667A49C14C136A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57FF9205CE935FF489DAB55AE590FA9C:AC8DC289BE628D1A84667A49C14C136A" country="China" municipality="Panzhihua City" name="Xinzhuang Village" stateProvince="Sichuan">Xinzhuang Village</location>
;
<quantity id="B0C20ED380C856DE3EA4A829F689A715" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" unit="m" value="1306.0">
<elevation id="1083146B3A6C9E9DD9836F87694A577B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" unit="m" value="1306.0">1306 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A733583F48638CE8CD4363329BDD39AB" value="2014-10-15">
<collectingDate id="AE8C4E4BC14FFFDE6CAF4C79A18E9C58" value="2014-10-15">15 Oct. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="70EBC10C23B771CA5B245D259E9B95CF">Li He</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="55FA52C95A990F39936650BD171FA654" collectingDate="2016-05-25" collectorName="Lu Qiu &amp; Zhi-Wei Qiu" country="China" county="Menglun Town" location="Lvshilin" municipality="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="300E42CEC6CDB9AC98957B13EE90450D" count="6" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4ADF21CFCA5A05E0D70F183BE074F12B" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3973B2E042E085FF70B5620AD4FC6224">Menglun Town</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A64ACA38A175397B2D178A57789B0A93">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DCFC9A23052DADE49E44D4808F712928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57FF9205CE935FF489DAB55AE590FA9C:DCFC9A23052DADE49E44D4808F712928" country="China" county="Menglun Town" municipality="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" name="Lvshilin" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lvshilin</location>
(
<location id="D3943CDBD93D6DD1424FAF86BD25A442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57FF9205CE935FF489DAB55AE590FA9C:D3943CDBD93D6DD1424FAF86BD25A442" country="China" county="Menglun Town" municipality="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" name="Green" stateProvince="Yunnan">Green</location>
stone forest);
<date id="7D94FFAE9CFDD9727FF581E9C8A8E029" value="2016-05-25">
<collectingDate id="90AC05AEECE9A8E10A97E388FC7228F6" value="2016-05-25">25 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AF8036399E8394F9E68FEAC3429AC98F">Lu Qiu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="329B351EA08309B3AE5EFC2C4EC03D22">Zhi-Wei Qiu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ACCA870BBB82F1F5C2A2B99C1E62AAC9" collectingDate="2020-06-20" collectingDateMax="2020-06-23" collectingDateMin="2020-06-20" collectorName="Lu Qiu &amp; Jin-Lin Liu" country="China" county="Baoshan City" elevation="1650" location="Baihualing" municipality="Mt. Gaoligongshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="E289BB6AD1C8D23ECA66BF83E3B751DC" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="358B20E56A4AE5AFFABBB8733832583B" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="DB920F555CDA61F0E2E815EE457D6E34">Baoshan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D09D7509540B61D7337605FF01B6666E">Mt. Gaoligongshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4A68A74F272FE4815B427332D68EA47E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57FF9205CE935FF489DAB55AE590FA9C:4A68A74F272FE4815B427332D68EA47E" country="China" county="Baoshan City" municipality="Mt. Gaoligongshan" name="Baihualing" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baihualing</location>
,
<location id="5297D6298823175E893175A12FFACA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57FF9205CE935FF489DAB55AE590FA9C:5297D6298823175E893175A12FFACA06" country="China" county="Baoshan City" municipality="Mt. Gaoligongshan" name="Hanlong Zhai" stateProvince="Yunnan">Hanlong Zhai</location>
;
<quantity id="883BC5A24171B36E99378C2FCDE440D7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<elevation id="10D3D2DE9006D5B5B85953EB0E453CEB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1400.0">14001900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="BC6869DDF32264A0892513DCA3949A3E" value="2020-06-20" valueMax="2020-06-23" valueMin="2020-06-20">
<collectingDate id="959C90F8FEDD04DC940DAE933F56B093" value="2020-06-20" valueMax="2020-06-23" valueMin="2020-06-20">2023 June 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="DCFB0F10BDF4AA9599261E213170946C">Lu Qiu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="498D95F24E07D0872EACB479D5710E2B">Jin-Lin Liu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFGAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="361849C68FEBDBA7C6F67AA33EC1DDEF">
<heading id="27F1D4E9FF68ACD0C4C6FE4C93B48E2D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C09A0D4FA3F32DD488ED3F4BE9DDE65B">
This species is characterized by the generally dark coloration (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1D230B5843613F8D861E8297468B570C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pycnoscelus nigra (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) A, B, E K male C, D female A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276426">3 A D</figureCitation>
) and pronotum with narrow yellow area anterolaterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1F1A0469984A1179BC458593C0508F39" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pycnoscelus nigra (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) A, B, E K male C, D female A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276426">3 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2B94806EB91757075F9B86A8820F27E8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure3" ID-arpha="B7EA30A4-5CD4-5427-A9C7-7BC22FFBAFDF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276426" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="51E892713F7709E890A872FCE9528BC0">
<label id="BDEF4AEC4E01D813E61777C9E227A119">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AF68EC3C7A22C6B31F037A24E22AFD8">
<taxonomicName id="A759958DD51781C046F2D29864EFE0CF" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="15ABF3EF115D9B9F4CD0D3FD108C85FD" italics="true">Pycnoscelus nigra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D515BB07B992E8027CC384DC8376591" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8507" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl C" journalOrPublisher="Charles Ueberreuter, Wien" refId="B8" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl C (1865) Nouveau systeme des Blattaires. Charles Ueberreuter, Wien, 426 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8507" title="Nouveau système des Blattaires." year="1865">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="80BCA72958EB2C369684D162C51481FD" bold="true">A, B, E K</emphasis>
male
<emphasis id="52CC31B958D018BA263A8BFBAD92C113" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
female
<emphasis id="B68000F65BB09E4EA8A547B4CE0EDFFC" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="1D23663F1CEDA27B4D4EB76AF90CD38B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="110D5E2C605046AD670EEB93BCF75108" bold="true">D</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="33B353FADC9373D86175B9BA88D9CF25" bold="true">E</emphasis>
pronotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="A0435AA05996D78442B8DE8E08F71C75" bold="true">F</emphasis>
head, ventral view
<emphasis id="57A3A9A1E4E154620C5F6753DD54A84B" bold="true">G</emphasis>
supra-anal plate, ventral view
<emphasis id="1081D52759560F1BE12B815193EDA8C3" bold="true">H</emphasis>
subgenital plate, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5632002AADD8FE1614CCE8AA9B94432D" bold="true">I</emphasis>
right phallomere, dorsal view
<emphasis id="FFDF978AB09BE92BAEA677C97751C50A" bold="true">J</emphasis>
sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view
<emphasis id="520B7979A0AE6C13867DDE5F2BEC4D82" bold="true">K</emphasis>
median phallomere, dorsal view
<emphasis id="63231053FC9B94CEF16AAFB0DB47C084" bold="true">L</emphasis>
left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (
<emphasis id="B094FD7E696D577788030198CA2728B9" bold="true">A D</emphasis>
); 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="01471F2CF0BBB8D2C4CB1CED52C87C38" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="D1DC163355CE4724255BDA2467580F22" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="EDAE1556F1F9131E883012EE38B5860A" bold="true">I L</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENIAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="832BC38C553946728072785052AF0B88">
<heading id="3B5A9783FC1DAA6AB53B5D058D4CC11D" reason="title">Supplementary description of male.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2EB0353F3ADAF84426320A7B8AC536F">
Male genitalia: Right phallomere with caudal part of sclerite
<collectionCode id="AB8A9F08D3A062E300A12050001931D4" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="930625B40E77F82708945BE00F07EBBF" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
widened distinctly;
<collectionCode id="FB0E9F2E160728AA0F004103E52236CE" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
2 nearly straight; the outgrowth arising from the junction of
<collectionCode id="4A727D307C57119D94A6EAB4EB395E82" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="1C91566F8ACF1442B243171FDC7F9BDB" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="C448D6342CF9654219DFE7A7583BB46A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
2 broad, plate-like;
<collectionCode id="319B18739B1A9B36884B6006F6A2E809" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
3 forked caudally;
<collectionCode id="E658ACE6E260ABEE35B175C6D9A48BE9" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
4 plate-like;
<collectionCode id="875DFE8049BE351D2592DCC7DD3B5C07" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
5 absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="06596F718359C9C084E023B1BC074EDA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pycnoscelus nigra (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) A, B, E K male C, D female A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276426">3 I, J</figureCitation>
). Sclerite L 2 D with the apical part bifurcated basally; apical membrane covered with heavy chaetae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9CB1B60669ED539A9A67A2A1D747DB52" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pycnoscelus nigra (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) A, B, E K male C, D female A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276426">3 K</figureCitation>
). Sclerite L 3 with hook comparatively slender, sclerite L 4 U divided into two parts (Fig.
<figureCitation id="32541E7BB38AFC3F96EC6498246167AE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pycnoscelus nigra (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) A, B, E K male C, D female A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276426">3 L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6IAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="3EC44D17AA553C7CF9FE7652E431FEE0">
<heading id="0E433742050BF408C22D67597635ED47" reason="title">Measurements (mm).</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5344F8B0A4B248D1870B570ADAA237">Body length including tegmen: male 19.523.8, female 20.324.1; pronotum length × width: male 4.54.9 × 5.46.9, female 5.06.0 × 7.58.1; tegmen length: male 15.919.6, female 16.520.8.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEJAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="72B581F55F8667C87E633BD4F84D8061">
<heading id="DEF059A69B41083A2C4F02363B85B992" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="790C20B9E854906264E7D6D1B90F26ED">
<bibRefCitation id="9A5D75DBA78A89502A3ED9E1D543EBE2" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" author="Roth LM" firstAuthor="Roth" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="93-130" refId="B24" refString="Roth LM (1998) The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae). Oriental Insects 32: 93130. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" title="The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae)." volume="32" year="1998">Roth (1998)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a male of
<taxonomicName id="E783F5ED560C6524AA658B9E94D59EED" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="26B114205909A369B4CDEB7408AA250E" italics="true">P. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Jingdong (= Kintung),
<collectingRegion id="6518015195DFB80BB785814C52EC6330" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, and found its left style present. However, the left style is absent in all our new material from
<collectingRegion id="835789057799A6DFAC75EF6AA18710E1" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0749657DAA4FD68794FBA3092B1D8EE4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pycnoscelus nigra (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) A, B, E K male C, D female A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276426">3 H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
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<subSubSection id="42B50AC02F6FAE9B0399ECC273F23942" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="34A235A365B2A192BA37E08F96BB7914">
<heading id="033A26A24296FB0C6A4B46CC6843EC31" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="5221D41F555B23CE175A3E9850116E17" ID-CoL="7PM84" authority="Attems, 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Kronopolites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D954D64BFBF3FBDADB8848560547A09" italics="true">Kronopolites</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6ECD6CEEEBDA9E86F62A534A5D4FA49B" author="Attems C" refId="B2" refString="Attems C (1914) Die indo-australischen Myriapoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Berlin 80 A: 1 - 398." year="1914">Attems, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="50B9545B1CB0DF430C6B02CF25033D38">
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<treatmentCitation id="FB10801BAB9AEB1416DFFA4F7BC2F092" author="Attems C" page="219" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="F359D9510255732407BD05B1BB87E691" ID-CoL="7PM84" authority="Attems 1914: 219" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1914" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Kronopolites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="059A98B17984C63AAC308BE4402C092E" italics="true">Kronopolites</emphasis>
<comment id="8282746FF7AD6D13969753818DE8900B">
<bibRefCitation id="0279D985B39338E644B61676FDC0D2D5" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" page="219" refId="B2" refString="Attems C (1914) Die indo-australischen Myriapoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte Berlin 80 A: 1398." year="1914">Attems 1914: 219</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F5B4280E581906F2A8A30A5C31E6DFA">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="26B13B3BE40AA44FB8F5D21EE44936BF">
<treatmentCitation id="E70E2776327DDC25851F6033F1036A23">
<taxonomicName id="FE64BD8060BE019200CA2D33B51D05C0" ID-CoL="7PM84" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Kronopolites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DF50F21BE1FC6DEA73CC93B99016569D" italics="true">Kronopolites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="EA3090FD70B8D2846FFA058F3ECC7752">
:
<treatmentCitation id="F3797975F2F8209F3AE572ECA2336C28" author="Attems C" page="272" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="A7B290A874C8561BC3298CFC52C0C9F2" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" page="272" pagination="253-378" refId="B3" refString="Attems C (1929) Diplopoden des Belgischen Congo. I. Polydesmoidea. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 17 (3): 253378." title="Diplopoden des Belgischen Congo. I. Polydesmoidea." volume="17" year="1929">Attems 1929: 272</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="34C002C2ECAA9FAA3EE53B8518A6D48D" author="Attems C" page="113" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="8FB06CDC88FF7B83C17290F5AFE32084" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica (Stuttgart)" page="113" pagination="1-150" refId="B4" refString="Attems C (1931) Die Familie Leptodesmidae und andere Polydesmiden. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 79: 1150." title="Die Familie Leptodesmidae und andere Polydesmiden." volume="79" year="1931">1931: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="B11C2AF3FCA4F260537F278E993D4EC4" author="Attems C" page="225" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="BC9EA1A358E35F917034D54B76721D3C" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" page="225" pagination="133-353" refId="B5" refString="Attems C (1936) Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 11 (4): 133353." title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">1936: 225</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7E00954F19E439B5B3C47B40EB61272D" author="Attems C" page="49" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="1B6F28C26212AA66A0973D942D97E402" DOI="10.1515/9783111567099" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" page="49" pagination="1-300" refId="B6" refString="Attems C (1937) Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae. Das Tierreich 68: 1300. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111567099" title="Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea I. Fam. Strongylosomidae." volume="68" year="1937">1937: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5A1854F4F5F010F165BA0D15EDB12F75" author="Verhoeff KW" page="274" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EA74DDFEDC1BA934BB5BC74C5A713491" author="Verhoeff KW" firstAuthor="Verhoeff" issue="11-12" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" page="274" pagination="273-285" refId="B41" refString="Verhoeff KW (1939) Zur Kenntnis ostasiatischer Diplopoden IV. Zoologischer Anzeiger 127 (1112): 273285." title="Zur Kenntnis ostasiatischer Diplopoden IV." volume="127" year="1939">Verhoeff 1939: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="148E178C1652B203E3BF10168C2BB0F6" author="Takashima H" page="38" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="B721999EC16B41B9C194DE253B376219" DOI="10.2476/asjaa.12.36" author="Takashima H" firstAuthor="Takashima" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" page="38" pagination="36-38" refId="B38" refString="Takashima H (1950) A general view of Japanese myriapods (II). Acta Arachnologica 11 (1): 3638. [in Japanese] https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.12.36" title="A general view of Japanese myriapods (II)." volume="11" year="1950">Takashima 1950: 38</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="EEC3C58A86C1822D89AD00627EECA950" author="Takakuwa Y" page="30" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="D5F53C2F0E3688D9A55A2452D914DB1F" author="Takakuwa Y" firstAuthor="Takakuwa" journalOrPublisher="Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo" page="30" refId="B36" refString="Takakuwa Y (1954) Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 241 pp. [in Japanese, with a German summary]." title="Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten." year="1954">Takakuwa 1954: 30</bibRefCitation>
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;
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;
<treatmentCitation id="214041ECD160F0B4E3B440F93640CB9D" author="Hoffman RL" page="169" year="1980">
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;
<treatmentCitation id="5C5FA66751E890CAA9BA3F4529433BA4" author="Jeekel CAW" page="225" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="8EC6324EA6D3A4E8E504D6C8FA6FDB81" author="Jeekel CAW" firstAuthor="Jeekel" page="225" refId="B27" refString="Jeekel CAW (1971) Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: a list of the genus and family-group names in the class Diplopoda from the 10 th edn. of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieën van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: I XII, 1412." year="1971">Jeekel 1971: 225</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BA411B7C6E5C626B66E931BB9966A8ED" author="Jeekel CAW" page="243" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="A3E5CE60633685BA26F616BE24337332" author="Jeekel CAW" firstAuthor="Jeekel" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Verona" page="243" pagination="225-253" refId="B28" refString="Jeekel CAW (1982) New records and descriptions of southeast Asian Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Verona 9: 225253." title="New records and descriptions of southeast Asian Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="9" year="1982">1982: 243</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="4FD4C4C85D6C4515365B1E8C7FB85A58" author="Jeekel CAW" page="98" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="13E05227205F41E76E0B10524D7DD8D5" author="Jeekel CAW" firstAuthor="Jeekel" issue="11" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" page="98" pagination="97-104" refId="B29" refString="Jeekel CAW (1988) The generic position of Orthomorpha bucharensis Lohmander and O. muminabadensis Gulicka, and the taxonomic status of Hedinomorpha Verhoeff (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam 11 (11): 97104." title="The generic position of Orthomorpha bucharensis Lohmander and O. muminabadensis Gulicka, and the taxonomic status of Hedinomorpha Verhoeff (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." volume="11" year="1988">1988: 98</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="FC483E75A4662AE6C68CF5FD3677B9C7" author="Chen CC &amp; Golovatch SI &amp; Chang HW" page="252" year="">
<treatmentCitation id="151226320B3ACA643C79EF010610A151">
<bibRefCitation id="E17A3F8A475FCE9486F988FC62C956CA" author="Chen CC &amp; Golovatch SI &amp; Chang HW" editor="Meidell N &amp; Hansen LO &amp; Sømme L" journalOrPublisher="Norwegian Journal of Entomology 53 (2)" pagination="249-270" refId="B10" refString="Chen CC, Golovatch SI, Chang HW (2006 a) The millipede tribe Sulciferini in Taiwan (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae). In: Meidell N, Hansen LO, Sømme L (Eds) Proceedings of the 13 th International Congress of Myriapodology, Bergen, Norway, 1529 July 2005. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 53 (2), 249270." title="The millipede tribe Sulciferini in Taiwan (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae)." volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 13 th International Congress of Myriapodology, Bergen, Norway, 15-29 July 2005.">Chen et al. 2006 a</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 252
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;
<treatmentCitation id="5AEE64A029D891F3814165C88946837F" author="Golovatch SI" page="121" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="F6406AF2A95689B79856E240EB5CA646" author="Golovatch SI" firstAuthor="Golovatch" issue="3-4" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" page="121" pagination="119-124" refId="B16" refString="Golovatch SI (2009) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), IX. Arthropoda Selecta 18 (34): 119124." title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), IX." volume="18" year="2009">Golovatch 2009: 121</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="5BDA6EBE6F1C221B614C06D2C1703197" author="Golovatch SI" page="12" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="6237531FD44F0509A25E5E00115470FD" DOI="10.15298/arthsel.22.1.01" author="Golovatch SI" firstAuthor="Golovatch" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" page="12" pagination="1-31" refId="B17" refString="Golovatch SI (2013) On several new or poorly-known oriental paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polyclesmicla), XIII. Arthropoda Selecta 22 (1): 131. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.22.1.01" title="On several new or poorly-known oriental paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polyclesmicla), XIII." volume="22" year="2013">2013: 12</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="30950A29263C5471EABF1F95F828F660" DOI="10.15560/9.6.1132" author="Nguyen AD &amp; Sierwald P" firstAuthor="Nguyen" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Check List" page="1286" pagination="1132-1353" refId="B34" refString="Nguyen AD, Sierwald P (2013) A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Check List 9 (6): 11321353. https://doi.org/10.15560/9.6.1132" title="A worldwide catalog of the family Paradoxosomatidae Daday, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." volume="9" year="2013">Nguyen and Sierwald 2013: 1286</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="BAE48CD043851019DEE331FDBA436178" author="Likhitrakarn N &amp; Golovatch SI &amp; Panha S" page="32" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="4BF15323E325961DA33C450112392D15" DOI="10.15298/arthsel.28.3.01" author="Golovatch SI" firstAuthor="Golovatch" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" page="348" pagination="347-367" refId="B20" refString="Golovatch SI (2019) On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVI. Arthropoda Selecta 28 (3): 347367. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.01" title="On several new or poorly-known Oriental Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida), XXVI." volume="28" year="2019">Golovatch 2019: 348</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="04303827A9D6EF42FE1945C49AA2F199" author="Golovatch SI &amp; Liu W" page="170" year="2020">
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.
</comment>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D08A154F50711F436CA0CBFE95887C41">
<treatmentCitation id="FBD060CD76B8253555BBB7CAA34FFD7A" author="Verhoeff KW" page="17" year="1934">
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<emphasis id="419CF4924F9C82FF0B21ED6CAD1B9A84" italics="true">Kansupus</emphasis>
<comment id="63C486B1BEB82FCB2A4AED6486E1EECC">
<bibRefCitation id="25B42105E3527184E67F422FB67026F5" author="Verhoeff KW" firstAuthor="Verhoeff" page="17" refId="B40" refString="Verhoeff KW (1934) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestli Geoffroy Provinzen Chinas unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Sü Ping-Chang. Myriapoda gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 19271930. Arkif för Zoologi 26 A (10): 141." year="1934">Verhoeff 1934: 17</bibRefCitation>
, synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="424002242F04DE28967A9A0703EDDB0A" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" page="233" pagination="133-353" refId="B5" refString="Attems C (1936) Diplopoda of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 11 (4): 133353." title="Diplopoda of India." volume="11" year="1936">Attems (1936: 233)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="8CB9EB552853933CEC1310DE47BB5736" italics="true">Kansupus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="CBBE35EFFB38DACBA288AB5C6A727DAE">
:
<treatmentCitation id="52234E28912315CD46916CF4D65D48E5" author="Jeekel CAW" page="225" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="56E1A342D7FC91D2D879DCF5B612E47D" author="Jeekel CAW" firstAuthor="Jeekel" page="225" refId="B27" refString="Jeekel CAW (1971) Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: a list of the genus and family-group names in the class Diplopoda from the 10 th edn. of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieën van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: I XII, 1412." year="1971">Jeekel 1971: 225</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0127FCCF6B9FADA61DE3A5C21852DE72" author="Hoffman RL" page="169" year="1980">
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="759F75F8C198E4050A6F77F4BB78F1CB" author="Verhoeff KW" page="273" year="1939">
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<emphasis id="3CD9851238C7DE804E8F559FBC387D4F" italics="true">Parakansupus</emphasis>
<comment id="8AFB329FDDDCBE82A4C62F8834E9C420">
<bibRefCitation id="CCB2E92F16C7066D257F1EC81086DF83" author="Verhoeff KW" firstAuthor="Verhoeff" issue="11-12" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" page="273" pagination="273-285" refId="B41" refString="Verhoeff KW (1939) Zur Kenntnis ostasiatischer Diplopoden IV. Zoologischer Anzeiger 127 (1112): 273285." title="Zur Kenntnis ostasiatischer Diplopoden IV." volume="127" year="1939">Verhoeff 1939: 273</bibRefCitation>
, synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="7205D48D765691A64AC598A9C9AA50BF" DOI="10.1080/00222936208651289" author="Hoffman RL" firstAuthor="Hoffman" page="579" refId="B24" refString="Hoffman RL (1962) A contribution to the knowledge of Asiatic Strongylosomoid diplopoda (Polydesmida: Strongylosomatidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, Series 13 5 (58): 577593. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936208651289" year="1962">Hoffman (1962: 579)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="EA9FC5C06EA9DB81BCAE6F2BD60BA3D0" italics="true">Parakansupus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="13BD90D41679006839F022757F333FD4">
:
<treatmentCitation id="1BC2EEFA6B7A70F14BA463369098096C" author="Jeekel CAW" page="230" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="B55981F6199BA181359790FDDF82C00C" author="Jeekel CAW" firstAuthor="Jeekel" page="230" refId="B27" refString="Jeekel CAW (1971) Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: a list of the genus and family-group names in the class Diplopoda from the 10 th edn. of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieën van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: I XII, 1412." year="1971">Jeekel 1971: 230</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="DF3C2BA005051BFF0CABA2C96385026E" author="Hoffman RL" page="169" year="1980">
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGZAE" type="type species">
<paragraph id="D02B576EB815FA840946EEEAB02E67CF">
<heading id="B4937656E1175EC8DDA131CD2FE01395" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="71CC6F2B3A6CBC707D6CD05B7B20F37C">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C29EC7CF09E3A10A9F1877C6BDE5FB9A">
<taxonomicName id="93CF0E64392A960D897AC2E8AFD82D2C" authority="(Verhoeff, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Kronopolites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
<emphasis id="0713D6402E1729BE064B5C5781707A81" italics="true">Kronopolites svenhedini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="22309E6E8A2FBDEEB92BFAE5C3150630" author="Verhoeff KW" refId="B40" refString="Verhoeff KW (1934) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestli Geoffroy Provinzen Chinas unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-Chang. Myriapoda gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. Arkif for Zoologi 26 A (10): 1 - 41." year="1934">Verhoeff, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp. reval., by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXZAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6022004D34A7936CBFB8F455667E2EF7">
<heading id="B618151D03BD2687C68B9D244F873DA7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF52EA00276C8CA29D7567B4FA4746E3">
See
<bibRefCitation id="8F4D9BA07126E9D839D4750D09F4382B" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.472.9001" author="Likhitrakarn N &amp; Golovatch SI &amp; Panha S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Likhitrakarn" page="29" refId="B31" refString="Likhitrakarn N, Golovatch SI, Panha S (2015) Review of the millipede genus Kronopolites Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with the description of a new species from Laos. ZooKeys (472): 2741. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001" year="2015">Likhitrakarn et al. (2015: 29)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB1AE" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="8195A53AF702A2456A73F40A06DD65DA">
<heading id="772D74B6602C001AA707746291056D89" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091053D9DF684805BB24C78F39E51FCA">
<bibRefCitation id="AADE606A2A407702C5D759DB1BE8A5A3" author="Attems C" firstAuthor="Attems" refId="B2" refString="Attems C (1914) Die indo-australischen Myriapoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte Berlin 80 A: 1398." year="1914">Attems (1914)</bibRefCitation>
established the genus and designated
<taxonomicName id="FB5FF3880BE2566CD7776EA5B5DED58A" authority="Pocock, 1895" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1895" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Strongylosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
<emphasis id="C1CA02F87E521B733821F795478002B8" italics="true">Strongylosoma swinhoei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="15D4EFF2F7423C0EA9366129C9CFD0FD" DOI="10.1080/00222939508677895" author="Pocock RI" refId="B35" refString="Pocock RI (1895) Report upon the Chilopoda and Diplopoda obtained by PW Bassett-Smith, Esq., Surgeon RN, and JJ Wallcer, Esq., RN, during the cruise in the Chinese Seas of HMS ' Penguin, ' Commander W. U. Moore commanding. Journal of Natural History, Series 6 15 (88): 346 - 369. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939508677895" year="1895">Pocock, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="717C49A38FFC63E570CCA5E07D2137A3">type</typeStatus>
species by monotypy. However, due to the misidentification of this species, which was later transferred to
<taxonomicName id="9E980A5E8A12FBAEBA596AFE610EB338" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Nedyopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="85B455E4FAD8B3DA8D26EBD2796A11EB" italics="true">Nedyopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the correct designation by Attems,
<taxonomicName id="7DFF2AD7FB52F796B8B75B13E280AE43" authority="(Verhoeff, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Kronopolites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
<emphasis id="A25FC0C6A18C014C4AC280473B5EB3D4" italics="true">Kronopolites svenhedini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3956E8700E031630EE9A846ABF9C8227" author="Verhoeff KW" refId="B40" refString="Verhoeff KW (1934) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestli Geoffroy Provinzen Chinas unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Su Ping-Chang. Myriapoda gesammelt vom schwedischen Arzt der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927 - 1930. Arkif for Zoologi 26 A (10): 1 - 41." year="1934">Verhoeff, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp. reval., has now been reclassified as the
<typeStatus id="E03B004ADDEF318A390E54DF05C5D5D4">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
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<mods:title id="32DA0830BEF1837F93C21297EED77317">Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Eozapus (Mammalia, Rodentia, Zapodidae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="381B012F82D99601BB2E83DB3DD8CC32">
<taxonomicName id="278C4EF3865E1306BAF904781BD69A19" authority="Yang, Liu &amp; Chen" authorityName="Yang, Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Zapodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanglangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9885ACE6557B315B0EF6F0E181F797D8" italics="true">Eozapus wanglangensis</emphasis>
Yang, Liu &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA1A1125EF010FBB659D364918305B14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZQBI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="09C7E04967FC9FCC1A5B0460B35277A2">
<heading id="8400302E5D67E1D7B8C04682F5A5CC8B" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7488857120CBD5DB316EDD2195631797">
<materialsCitation id="E5DC1C2748F03823212C06E3FBFE7793" collectingDate="2019-09" collectionCode="SAF" country="China" county="Academy of Forestry" elevation="2931" latitude="32.0069" location="An" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.0221" municipality="The" specimenCode="SAF 191248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="45777123F8ECB9558543BAA01AF6531F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="02A4C8E3B15EAAAE4DAAE0A1059FB326" type="holotype">Holotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<location id="9595BD2F75DCE39466E161A6EBAC3EAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61EE742700EF577E8609AD9CB11943CF:9595BD2F75DCE39466E161A6EBAC3EAF" country="China" county="Academy of Forestry" latitude="32.0069" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.0221" municipality="The" name="An" stateProvince="Sichuan">An</location>
adult female (
<specimenCode id="16E002EFB19A1111E8F800B321B4D814" collectionCode="SAF">SAF 191248</specimenCode>
) captured by
<location id="D32F1F663AD38E7A9126AE1EA2C3AC68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61EE742700EF577E8609AD9CB11943CF:D32F1F663AD38E7A9126AE1EA2C3AC68" country="China" county="Academy of Forestry" latitude="32.0069" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.0221" municipality="The" name="Rui Liao" stateProvince="Sichuan">Rui Liao</location>
and
<location id="8B1EF9B6392712B71573AA1EAABF91A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61EE742700EF577E8609AD9CB11943CF:8B1EF9B6392712B71573AA1EAABF91A1" country="China" county="Academy of Forestry" latitude="32.0069" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.0221" municipality="The" name="Xuming Wang" stateProvince="Sichuan">Xuming Wang</location>
in
<date id="8B6C7345821C01051E746BA6BA976700" value="2019-09">
<collectingDate id="68D38959849ED5D2FB40DE4EC3C94EAA" value="2019-09">September 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
from the
<location id="B691E809F8F06999B1FA0548DF933F36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61EE742700EF577E8609AD9CB11943CF:B691E809F8F06999B1FA0548DF933F36" country="China" county="Academy of Forestry" latitude="32.0069" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.0221" municipality="The" name="Wanglang National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wanglang National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location id="582CB608A6A736FD2C257A15B6AC6813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61EE742700EF577E8609AD9CB11943CF:582CB608A6A736FD2C257A15B6AC6813" country="China" county="Academy of Forestry" latitude="32.0069" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="104.0221" municipality="The" name="Pingwu" stateProvince="Sichuan">Pingwu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="69EC41F9A785ED9735563250BFD31832" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BA955F91BFF74066E62A5D31D2D61649" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMRBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[104.022100,32.006900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2C3C107A8E4628F40D08663B4EE5E417" degrees="32.0069" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.0069">32.0069 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="63BFEEE3965CE53D8C6FFD7A4532A92A" degrees="104.0221" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="104.0221">104.0221 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="30692C19F82FBC362FC6C9092CB68556" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.931" unit="m" value="2931.0">
<quantity id="7BC4E68B30D792D80FDC3881A4D412C7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.931" unit="m" value="2931.0">2931 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="D70085F836544B49281EBC025A8131C8">The</collectingMunicipality>
study skin and skull specimens have been deposited at the
<collectingRegion id="E79C57E17A5128E66734F0AC8853B8FF" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="48420E19A64477385B48E36AB139B745">Academy of Forestry</collectingCounty>
(
<named-content id="A358B17778F7141E6476989B90AC8014" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/sichuan-academy-forestry" xlink_title="Sichuan Academy of Forestry">
<collectionCode id="F7ECB8C51D89F874FB97941D366BF9F9">SAF</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35A994C35D54230E2E90E424B977C43A">
<materialsCitation id="398E408E96A465BF2566B987ADF6C2C8" collectingDate="2018-09" collectionCode="SAF" collectorName="Rui Liao &amp; Xuming Wang &amp; Haijun Jiang" elevation="3050" specimenCode="SAF 181406" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ADFBE223A7B5B5ECE49C7F3075CD4706" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D47EFD614B1209FA9D4DDC549EF4A1DC" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(n = 5): •
<specimenCount id="4FBB8EE56AD37359A0E65AC589BE4F9E" count="3" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="9C5E4D9D8B2867D50EA7CED60F8D1E27" collectionCode="SAF">SAF 181406</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="8FE9E4999C94DECA127C84005E395DFA" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
, SAF 181457
<specimenCount id="EBD4F68415785ECE4C89092AE308D899" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
, and SAF 181458
<specimenCount id="76FB63E09301D56B150DEEC092C3FE10" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
) were collected by
<collectorName id="C3ECB28AEC731488BE625447600B3C2D">Rui Liao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="773C69E8618085C8EB07D4588310D7B1">Xuming Wang</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="E9B4B42C5A9FF7609E0C38B41AE1B17A">Haijun Jiang</collectorName>
in
<date id="468957A15B07EEBCC55815480B1048D9" value="2018-09">
<collectingDate id="025784730E1EAC61AC69413683590B05" value="2018-09">September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
from the type locality at elevations ranging from
<quantity id="F423490805C4DCEF903D467C138BDD67" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="m" value="3050.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2900.0">
<elevation id="CCAC97A114773FF5EEF52F8CE7F650B8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" unit="m" value="3050.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2900.0">2900 to 3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="578B6C28AD20C63EAC587B0DEB12F801" collectionCode="SAF" collectorName="Shaoying Liu" specimenCode="SAF 06364" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="784DF82CE3B739BFC15EEBFC9C9EF4A9" count="1" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
of unknown sex (
<specimenCode id="D3B481B2DBC1F5B45875E30B7B5C59ED" collectionCode="SAF">SAF 06364</specimenCode>
) was collected by
<collectorName id="63DB0C02AFE3A3546AAD3BF2E5DD7294">Shaoying Liu</collectorName>
in 2006 from the type locality
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="10615C1F4C30AEB7EE4ED69B27635CE1" collectingDate="2003-06" collectionCode="SAF" collectorName="Zhiyu Sun" country="China" latitude="33.0619" location="Jiuzhaigou" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.8474" specimenCode="SAF 03225" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E02290443EAAE4F10410CEF1685BD9B7" count="1" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
specimen (
<specimenCode id="3F133FA5535FF6668EC3378A343B4C81" collectionCode="SAF">SAF 03225</specimenCode>
<specimenCount id="72CA04DB6514EB0E5BDC04B146D23E00" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
) was collected by
<collectorName id="E71DB8230CBC23194987C0A093598A30">Zhiyu Sun</collectorName>
in
<date id="E864E26C96668CAD329EACE21D3A0185" value="2003-06">
<collectingDate id="99E805C619E025AA6EF1C26487BD1BA1" value="2003-06">June 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
from
<location id="8E5F43D21575224429881A0BFC66C742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61EE742700EF577E8609AD9CB11943CF:8E5F43D21575224429881A0BFC66C742" country="China" latitude="33.0619" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.8474" name="Jiuzhaigou" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jiuzhaigou</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="97E8D1DC702D2A14B93765938764521B" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="2B97EF5BEFFA1FE6A0301735F5763EE8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6RBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[103.847400,33.061900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="18D1D25CBB00548F9900363E6D758FDF" degrees="33.0619" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0619">33.0619 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A018F1B26AFBD9B2F13F5A4E660521F2" degrees="103.8474" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="103.8474">103.8474 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; 3100 ma. s. l.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EESBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="88FBBB4CEADD5DCF739E1A267503130D">
<heading id="89CFB1A2352A34F15F133D8616862540" reason="title">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="47693889E32ECE6A078E1F4FC28DE8D8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C34591F0BF478DC407992684A418541">
<emphasis id="2D5BC24AE2E9C0A7494B0D362B8B15F7" bold="true">(mm).</emphasis>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMSBI" xlink_title="body weight">BW</abbrev>
=
<quantity id="AE610F0B1CFB33B4629A243609E84C86" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.7" unit="g" value="27.0">27 g</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQSBI" xlink_title="head-body length">HBL</abbrev>
= 78.00;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUSBI" xlink_title="tail length">TL</abbrev>
= 120.00;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYSBI" xlink_title="hindfoot length">HFL</abbrev>
= 28.00;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3SBI" xlink_title="ear length">EL</abbrev>
= 13.00;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EATBI" xlink_title="profile length">
<collectionCode id="05C95B8A8F0B174885F2064C8D68BF5E" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 21.78;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EETBI" xlink_title="skull basal length">SBL</abbrev>
= 16.39;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EITBI" xlink_title="median palatal length">
<collectionCode id="B8729DE6387A0694E83B605A535CA1B3" country="Mauritius" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fjh7-aqdi" name="Musee de Port Louis" type="">MPL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 9.97;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMTBI" xlink_title="least breadth between the orbits">LBO</abbrev>
= 3.66;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQTBI" xlink_title="brainstem breadth">
<collectionCode id="2D54B1297015806634648D054CADFB60" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum">BB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 9.98;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUTBI" xlink_title="height of the braincase">HB</abbrev>
= 8.02;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYTBI" xlink_title="auditory bulla length">ABL</abbrev>
= 5.90;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3TBI" xlink_title="upper toothrow length">
<collectionCode id="7938B9B613E0C5C3B81A02DDD9E2EF7F">UTRL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 9.61;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAUBI" xlink_title="length of the upper molars">LUM</abbrev>
= 3.91;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEUBI" xlink_title="upper molar row breadth">
<collectionCode id="45DC74B0ABE9DFA65BF32E4459CEBDF5">UMRB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 4.74;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIUBI" xlink_title="mandibular length">
<collectionCode id="B75A81338304408AD5B74DE232F05F21" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 12.96;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMUBI" xlink_title="lower toothrow length">
<collectionCode id="BF70F507F78D3CC453CC5394CC44FD2B">LTRL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 8.07;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQUBI" xlink_title="length of the lower molar row">
<collectionCode id="72E21A4329313462E16CE76192A7A680">LLMR</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 3.64;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUUBI" xlink_title="zygomatic breadth">ZB</abbrev>
= 10.09.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYUBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB1C2712CCEE364CE81C6F60B5DAC171">
<heading id="B7FDF93EFD08565B349284E9F27A69B7" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A34847430B3C2CE0568E104A5DE9787">
The special name “ Wanglang ” refers to the Wanglang National Nature Reserve, the
<typeStatus id="21CE097211AFEAA919E0350BE7237463">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species, known for its rich biodiversity. We suggest “ Wanglang jumping mouse ” as the English common name and “ 王朗林跳鼠 (Wang lang Lin tiao shu) ” as the Chinese common name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4UBI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CAEB55B188403EB371DF28FB7D52C8C4">
<heading id="AAF76D6E2C589AC7E90BA83A56421267" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="285602D355446FF409F8399D66FE95EF">
Slender body, longer hindfoot, adapted for jumping. The head-body length (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDVBI" xlink_title="head-body length">
<collectionCode id="2B20A1BCEC4776F7A60615FE1898490A">HBL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) averages approximately half as long as the total length (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHVBI" xlink_title="tail length">TL</abbrev>
) and is slightly shorter or longer than half the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELVBI" xlink_title="tail length">TL</abbrev>
. The skull is smaller than that of the other two species of
<taxonomicName id="1484D9CF994817072720659F07C130CC" authorityName="Yang &amp; Xie &amp; Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F586F2F0830C863D7E208BF2D0C8CBE2" italics="true">Eozapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Physical characteristics include a brownish-yellow body on the back. The tail is slender and covered with sparse, short, tan hairs, and the scales are conspicuous. It is distinguished from other species based on the following features: (1) Abdominal hair coloration differs from that of the other two species of
<taxonomicName id="03EA16AD28E2DCBEC81A59EA8A1F397F" authorityName="Yang &amp; Xie &amp; Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75937C1A654FF13FAB64C7BF69E46B23" italics="true">Eozapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Compared to the pure white abdominal hairs of
<taxonomicName id="9EF422CA999212CE5B1F426FACC8F763" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="E53A3B4C396EEF917F968C6E74F889C0" italics="true">E. vicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the abdominal hairs of this species are white at the base and yellow at the tips.
<taxonomicName id="243A204B913B74BD8F2E57FA93F05368" baseAuthorityName="Pousargues" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setchuanus">
<emphasis id="EBFD508A8992CF738EDFC03C9F367C39" italics="true">E. setchuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a brownish-yellow longitudinal stripe on the abdomen, which is absent in this species.; (2) The second lower molar (m
<subScript id="AECEBEF2628BB50908022CD22C91F6D3">2</subScript>
) has a longitudinal deep groove, and the metalopaid is concave inward medially; (3) a distinctly depressed longitudinal groove in the middle of the third lower molar (m
<subScript id="7BD7DF53E344D6AC35FA20973D8E9BCE">3</subScript>
) and towards the lingual side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXWBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="5677A805F5FBEAEB6A96B80443B73443">
<heading id="B994E97AD593A8F84E8EF7D3A6325C0A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E5E43A0900FA1A396B9AE9EFFC97850">
Small jumping mouse with a head-body length of
<quantity id="2A43BEA3E9AFECE381FEE292FD350217" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="mm" value="71.5" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="65.0">6578 mm</quantity>
(average
<quantity id="DDF7D184F88CD52C6E5D729599B2D81C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" unit="mm" value="71.0">71 mm</quantity>
) and tail length of
<quantity id="782FB2701BF87EE6873F52D777CB5C7B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="126.0" valueMax="132.0" valueMin="120.0">120132 mm</quantity>
(average
<quantity id="A63E0251ABD32174C8D5FC555F9B4DCE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" unit="mm" value="126.0">126 mm</quantity>
), featuring a distinctly bicolored (grayish to brown) tail above and white below (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4WBI" xlink_title="head-body length">
<collectionCode id="0A90DF73B29836681735AE1763C38929">HBL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBXBI" xlink_title="tail length">TL</abbrev>
= 0.56). Hind foot length ranges from
<quantity id="B0ED4A9C03B30F3ED395B75AF0EB8E0E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28 to 30 mm</quantity>
(average
<quantity id="CEAD33D7E4893B612BF116DD6191659C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
), with ear height measuring
<quantity id="31AAE45DB2C79077B34046C79701BE1D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">1215 mm</quantity>
(average
<quantity id="3994C3E78305A4D0463F2C67F8602AFE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
). The muzzle was light brown with a tan ring above the nasal pads. The dorsum of the body is bright rusty brown with a longitudinal brown stripe from the forehead through the eyes to below the eyes and between the ears and the base of the tail. Abdominal hair has a white base and a light-yellow tip, clearly distinguishing the coloration between the back and abdomen. The tail was slender and covered with sparse, short, yellowish-brown hairs. All four feet are beige, with shorter forefeet and elongated hind limbs and hind feet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E7FFE7A9BADAC5FAFB8C70BEF95D89A">
The skull of
<taxonomicName id="B5EA921CC473A9AD33EC036A31029F8C" authorityName="Yang &amp; Xie &amp; Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanglangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1238FD2D6B4F184F64C63B93F5771CCF" italics="true">E. wanglangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C174FF712BB584E4D05421127C045AFC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the smallest in the genus
<taxonomicName id="B2A01110DE8B7ADF9D5D5FD43440BC05" authorityName="Yang &amp; Xie &amp; Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37D1E0286D8A3D2DBF9F28791AF47D68" italics="true">Eozapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, measuring 21.58 ±
<quantity id="476013226A7F2E0B0F941CA49A28D6BF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
. It features a curved cranial surface with the highest point at the junction of the frontal and parietal bones. The muzzle is slender, with the anterior end of the nasal bone much longer than the anterior end of the maxillary incisors. The skull has a well-developed and pronounced sagittal crest, a wider interorbital region, slender and curved zygomatic bones, nearly parallel zygomatic arches on both sides, and small auditory bullae. Compared to other
<taxonomicName id="5CC5C760657ECD167C21149EC9468ED5">
<emphasis id="8B3C452326CF081B23D94B86D7FA9432" italics="true">Eozapus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the skull length (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAYBI" xlink_title="skull basal length">
<collectionCode id="306F3751536EF901CCE89AE5478AAC67">SBL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) of
<taxonomicName id="86A8B68E0479CB9C94D77B9ACC010AF0" authorityName="Yang &amp; Xie &amp; Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanglangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="393B54AFC4C900ACD497863F452AAE42" italics="true">E. wanglangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F01365F63BA68A19CB96B2BA899BB08D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the smallest, averaging
<quantity id="E2740A0640F648D960556F7E3DD94DE4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6219999999999999" unit="mm" value="16.22">16.22 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8D419E97A5E20640C038509E30B25F7">
The maxillary incisors of
<taxonomicName id="0112457829D1AB2355606D7735DF35BC" authorityName="Yang &amp; Xie &amp; Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanglangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C38755D694F1E44DEA0714DDB1B493E" italics="true">E. wanglangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E9311279C9FE8C7D146D91474CA1FF0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are orange-red and vertically oriented, with pronounced longitudinal grooves on their anterior margins. The premolars are small and round. The first upper molar (M
<superScript id="A4A4430C7059A32D203DFE48EB2F73CA">1</superScript>
) is larger than the second, featuring four small, equal cusps on its occlusal surface with deep concave folds on both the buccal and lingual sides. The third upper molars (M
<superScript id="FA8F0DF81946DC5A84759FA051B9989C">3</superScript>
) are the smallest. The anterior third of the anterior margin of the first upper molar (M
<superScript id="D3FA42D8C2FD0DBB83E8885437BBB5FC">1</superScript>
) exhibits a concave fold that divides the tooth into an anterior inner lobe, with five prominent small transverse lobes on the outer side. The second and fourth lobes are taller than the other lobes. However, the second upper molar (M
<superScript id="2B45EB3B4CC736617139F88A8CC465B4">2</superScript>
) lacks an anterior inner lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CCE4BA0C44CD1FE83C27EE3C270839EE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Skulls and tooth comparison among species of the genus Eozapus. a. E. vicinus a 1 a 6; b. Eozapus sp. b 1 b 6; c. E. setchuanus c 1 - c 6 holotype; (1) ventral view; (2) upper tooth row; (3) dorsal view; (4) lateral view; (5) lower jaws; (6) lower tooth row; The red arrow indicates the position of the dental variation." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133734.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276204">5 b 2</figureCitation>
). The lower molars all have four distinct medial lobe-like projections. The first lower molar (m
<subScript id="FB409284BD608B29D5BD0261FDDA9F4F">1</subScript>
) is almost the same size as the second lower molar (m
<subScript id="58E5C3C54E690C1841B70DA8C929240A">2</subScript>
), with one concave fold on the anterior margin and two folds on the lateral side. The second and third lower molars each have one medial concave fold. There is a distinctly depressed longitudinal groove in the middle of the third lower molar (m
<subScript id="AE3483B95DCD74AE4DB7414E3D554ABE">3</subScript>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2C916498B828FE849953241ADC9F2435" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Skulls and tooth comparison among species of the genus Eozapus. a. E. vicinus a 1 a 6; b. Eozapus sp. b 1 b 6; c. E. setchuanus c 1 - c 6 holotype; (1) ventral view; (2) upper tooth row; (3) dorsal view; (4) lateral view; (5) lower jaws; (6) lower tooth row; The red arrow indicates the position of the dental variation." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.133734.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276204">5 b 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESZBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD3C48EC3433310D86D728ACCA4F6847">
<heading id="332D2E11BD8B032224422F9A5BA49D66" reason="title">Distribution and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48E419AD1E43320ABDC5EA92C4AEB657">
<taxonomicName id="C0C66FB222CCEC0DCD68FACFE28637B7" authorityName="Yang &amp; Xie &amp; Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanglangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B50B032EA8F9F7636D40FB4DE92EFDCE" italics="true">E. wanglangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2C7CBE3CAAFDA920BC693A0C4962D6F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is primarily found in the Wanglang National Nature Reserve and central Jiuzhaigou County,
<collectingRegion id="1F7F4173715765140180166B94B4CD63" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
. This species inhabits forests and forest-edge grasslands at altitudes ranging from
<quantity id="43BECE8612B9AC436B7324196811264D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800 to 3100 m</quantity>
, preferring forests with denser shrubs and streams.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED1BI" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="434FA6AB0BD560DC40B7C1CCD8180DDF">
<heading id="E25BB83EA6D6AD19B5A8ED70AF8D4E18" reason="title">Comparisons.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F381CC33BF277C9FE52C3CF1287BD2B5">
<taxonomicName id="F82C0E2CD7336AEB21531A6D69A888CF" authorityName="Yang &amp; Xie &amp; Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanglangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DCE8461DD645D83A0FD98A23E44F6197" italics="true">E. wanglangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A70CB8D7029FEBD6AAA4561901052FAD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the smallest species of
<taxonomicName id="4887404B6CC5FEB3A916397A0275DF82" authorityName="Yang &amp; Xie &amp; Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E92AC82D9B0CE7BDBF48BFEBAD6056A4" italics="true">Eozapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a head-body length-to-total length ratio (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21BI" xlink_title="head-body length">
<collectionCode id="770B23367196D1A0E738A82A1DD206B2">HBL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61BI" xlink_title="tail length">TL</abbrev>
) of 0.56. In comparison,
<taxonomicName id="4142FA534DB37182611638E26F3D4666" baseAuthorityName="Pousargues" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setchuanus">
<emphasis id="A658CB95F989F467C14A94F88F37D56A" italics="true">E. setchuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO2BI" xlink_title="head-body length">HBL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES2BI" xlink_title="tail length">TL</abbrev>
ratio of 0.65, whereas
<taxonomicName id="55F9493022D33E663829489EB50BE480" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="0288F5C9D4BE36347F12A1DEA47C9954" italics="true">E. vicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB3BI" xlink_title="head-body length">HBL</abbrev>
/
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF3BI" xlink_title="tail length">TL</abbrev>
ratio of 0.61. Compared to
<taxonomicName id="74D35C8EA67CBBA3F99DA655BC90D0DF" baseAuthorityName="Pousargues" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setchuanus">
<emphasis id="A7D74601EAEC7AC9E15D3A3226F2D31F" italics="true">E. setchuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU3BI" xlink_title="upper toothrow length">
<collectionCode id="5B26680F132A7B5375680FBEACAAE977">UTRL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 10.26 ±
<quantity id="95F00E525BE69B7311594839C2015AD1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY3BI" xlink_title="upper molar row breadth">
<collectionCode id="08AF1895042100DC6EA4B90BDE4B50A7">UMRB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 5.01 ±
<quantity id="D4457E39AFBF5B27D5C19DBC6F2CF421" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
) and
<taxonomicName id="29AF847E2957CA3E1F28462C55929270" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="FF4B79B72CFF689E6FB281614DB09C34" italics="true">E. vicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH4BI" xlink_title="upper toothrow length">
<collectionCode id="26E4E5EA3B21B52490C760D382F8EDE2">UTRL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 9.83 ±
<quantity id="9D49E06C337A03F645C3791251536EE7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4BI" xlink_title="upper molar row breadth">
<collectionCode id="22ECEF3AFAE7C4A1449AFE8B844A6794">UMRB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 4.87 ±
<quantity id="60F5BAADCC93F22835DFCB1320D046C1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
),
<taxonomicName id="0BC9359FBC1F80BC9BEB54B586B79B4C" authorityName="Yang &amp; Xie &amp; Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanglangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EA72EEEACAAEB643C5B6A9193673BDD" italics="true">E. wanglangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4766A2EFA0D0E8A24A66C04A8224CA4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
exhibits smaller values for
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E14BI" xlink_title="upper toothrow length">
<collectionCode id="E48BD25A6B912FFAE2CC5DD359EA473D">UTRL</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
(9.51 ±
<quantity id="02C0549DAD527836A0E23F60D015E8CF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
) and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E54BI" xlink_title="upper molar row breadth">
<collectionCode id="6A7686F13CD1A8BE87E307C084FFF13E">UMRB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
(4.80 ±
<quantity id="6DC6EE826F0705AEDA31525DA957B0E5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
).
<taxonomicName id="20B56316235321FAE8774D3AAB388612" authorityName="Yang &amp; Xie &amp; Zhou &amp; Zhang &amp; Wang &amp; Liu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2025" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Eozapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wanglangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DB19A55EFD524176543652C6B5494AF1" italics="true">Eozapus wanglangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53A30A7E83DFC318520E480496AD617A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has no brownish-yellow longitudinal stripes on its chest, and its hair base is white with yellow tips on its abdomen. This species differs in that the second lower molar (m
<subScript id="3B115B966900C5A8012208E46DD7473F">2</subScript>
) is discontinuous on the mesofossette and has a longitudinal groove medially, and there is a distinctly depressed longitudinal groove in the middle of the third lower molar (m
<subScript id="AAF4CFC6E8068BEBF4D1A920C313EFA5">3</subScript>
) and towards the lingual side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
<document id="7772E7D9DEDC48462AF2EE70A84E3EB9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287" ID-ZooBank="B49EADBB-C7AE-4C91-8536-6B9A022D63C4" ID-publisher-id="141287" URI-arpha="819CBEBC-0E54-5F4C-86A9-FAEBC77F9E2B" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B49EADBB-C7AE-4C91-8536-6B9A022D63C4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741631025921" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Yi-Shu, Dong, Xiao-Jiao, Wang, Zong-Qing &amp; Che, Yan-Li" docDate="2025" docId="76574D9C1F145BFDB16761FD879DCEA0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1231: 45-67" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1231" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/141287/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Pycnoscelus puteus Wang &amp; Dong &amp; Wang &amp; Che 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="819CBEBC0E545F4C86A9FAEBC77F9E2B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic update of Pycnoscelus Scudder, 1862 (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Pycnoscelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1741631194184" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="71A38CF05B0BB6D4F1C449A88DA4CE41">Taxonomic update of Pycnoscelus Scudder, 1862 (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Pycnoscelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB793C3CF166C1031E1D8ED1018DED1B">Wang, Yi-Shu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A601445488CB6E5BC7D6DC135B175A43">Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China &amp; College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA146AE57CC389406A4A04206078DA9E">Dong, Xiao-Jiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1A4FFF6B79200273006F2841E95B6BBD">Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China &amp; College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85F30A20C67E24343405437C6E9D7F74">Wang, Zong-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D091F68C683D3C5EAC2BA428A8C7AC3">Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China &amp; College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9917C66AA2AD96CA12FE60B86D9D28D6">Che, Yan-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="290912FC1DF1F00142271811FD560EA2">Yibin Academy of Southwest University, Yibin, Sichuan 644000, China &amp; College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="DCE64D7455EB87092184E271A6CC3079" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B6A6BD078763F3C01BE092E9B297CB1D">
<taxonomicName id="1938D0A32BBE58C1C7F54E9B78FBF027" authority="Wang &amp; Che" authorityName="Wang &amp; Dong &amp; Wang &amp; Che" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2A1CA6D87814D2801ABB5211B332BDBF" italics="true">Pycnoscelus puteus</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Che
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6152A408ECEB5EFE6CA9A86A57B34CD6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B6FE2C67D02D9DF08889010D984F0F6" type="description">
<paragraph id="03EF75AA86939015FF33DE79639FCC38">
<figureCitation id="174E95969014B574C03717A39F9609A9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELLAG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="D9B285DA98B953E8EB2EA0223270514B">
<heading id="A6AC9EB4AF8342BC8B69F5895C7113AE" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FA5B163B3165FBF691985FF5F73BD5B">
<materialsCitation id="B5E95FCEC6F278084B9588AC1E42C3AC" collectingDate="2016-05-25" collectorName="Lu Qiu &amp; Zhi-Wei Qiu" country="China" county="Mengla County" location="Menglun Town" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="00C9EDAF9065EAB27256451C3C7D5D40" bold="true">
<emphasis id="89C4B6026E929EE77FC582E137D0862D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D364832DB2044A857F048FE45E4EB27D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="13FFC879CE8578E8D128A517997A0B47" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• male;
<collectingRegion id="E7D2F991367A7CC45153F7E19634F1AC" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AF7E47952947C346653F8BB47C865A81">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="3B38707029FD2A8869B209095D7CF7B3">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="CE4890890404EAD3146394217D924B8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76574D9C1F145BFDB16761FD879DCEA0:CE4890890404EAD3146394217D924B8E" country="China" county="Mengla County" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
,
<location id="2DAA0DBFC05B4AA8106A86B4EA98F65C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76574D9C1F145BFDB16761FD879DCEA0:2DAA0DBFC05B4AA8106A86B4EA98F65C" country="China" county="Mengla County" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden</location>
;
<date id="D31C790E1E1572E80987500FDE19208C" value="2016-05-25">
<collectingDate id="A30C258A5EB5E3621A90182B837DC913" value="2016-05-25">25 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="325A408BDF79EA0119FBB9B84334C815">Lu Qiu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1055DFDB156F2C83F573DF43DB6E40E1">Zhi-Wei Qiu</collectorName>
leg.;
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EWLAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120101
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0631A0A73B5319F34848205129BCD269" collectingDate="2016-05-25" collectorName="Lu Qiu &amp; Zhi-Wei Qiu" country="China" county="Mengla County" location="Menglun Town" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C3FE7721DF12FE4DE73C0135E8B6A15C" bold="true">
<emphasis id="6551A18A2F426AF4A44A1A963E50AC8F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4262BCDB04E368099326836AAA9C0B29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6CD5C241A7280F90E4C91DA03ED64B45" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="AF28C3D1A4CEF17B00D7B42DDBF82FC6" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E6LAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120102 and 120103
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A66AC64E559D46CE711E00C34AD3806C" collectingDate="2016-05-27" collectorName="Lu Qiu &amp; Zhi-Wei Qiu" country="China" county="Mengla County" location="Menglun Town" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BB3B99B9A1CA1503E9D3B297F567D093" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype;
<date id="44240F8816F95342F1BF4348EB9BE045" value="2016-05-27">
<collectingDate id="7A862CD260A3D31ECA2A94A8D2C97B5E" value="2016-05-27">27 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EEMAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120104
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F2E3CD234B0A4F80975A6AC752534C0B" collectingDate="2016-05-20" collectingDateMax="2016-05-21" collectingDateMin="2016-05-20" collectorName="Lu Qiu &amp; Zhi-Wei Qiu" country="China" location="Meizihu Lake" municipality="Pu'er City" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F12A72D207059DEBB19AE3D0F994E7E6" count="4" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="F7F473438FC524EB962D45C22306DD39" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EE7A13DF2AB367358F3A4206F9D6497A">Puer City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9798B03C8796C5F225158BC823F028DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76574D9C1F145BFDB16761FD879DCEA0:9798B03C8796C5F225158BC823F028DB" country="China" municipality="Pu'er City" name="Meizihu Lake" stateProvince="Yunnan">Meizihu Lake</location>
;
<collectorName id="A27AF94E4894A54D12C03B5C37F8D1F7">Lu Qiu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9281C5E20B4515871E4EABAB2071F734">Zhi-Wei Qiu</collectorName>
leg.;
<date id="0DF12BB1076C468D9AA8EF69EF0EAA46" value="2016-05-20" valueMax="2016-05-21" valueMin="2016-05-20">
<collectingDate id="BD6F6B9118A6097DC9032B30E90BA2FC" value="2016-05-20" valueMax="2016-05-21" valueMin="2016-05-20">2021 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EJMAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120105 to 120109
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BE27BA65B0BCC760CEC4C9E39912DA15" collectingDate="2013-05-05" collectorName="Zong-Qing Wang" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna" location="Dadugang" municipality="Jinghong City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="2E030057DD66375AB5B3D9132446D098" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="7C9CE15AA9B5EB375D8CED7A6C9ECCCE" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="5DC3EBA9E8FB74855BAF5C8CEB8F3287">Xishuangbanna</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="23C965D3AD3C283CB83075266F88AA38">Jinghong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="82D9E4CFDBC483FD641E5792B20043B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76574D9C1F145BFDB16761FD879DCEA0:82D9E4CFDBC483FD641E5792B20043B8" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna" municipality="Jinghong City" name="Dadugang" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dadugang</location>
;
<date id="E21C1EEF699C573F6ADEFE582CCD8E37" value="2013-05-05">
<collectingDate id="4DDCF42F467EE7D397BC69409035139A" value="2013-05-05">5 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3C8AF24C42DE9B565EEA9D87237EA2FF">Zong-Qing Wang</collectorName>
leg.;
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EOMAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120110
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETMAG" type="Differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2799D1A086CEC9BB3F22872469555E52">
<heading id="82AE3C63C77BD7EC5C66E7B14D947CF5" reason="title">Differential diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9976D7470886B4F29FADD8ACEA02EA73">
<taxonomicName id="69229B78210447E5252D833C7543744F" authorityName="Wang &amp; Dong &amp; Wang &amp; Che" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D90B5867FA646B27C33EF562D32CDBDF" italics="true">Pycnoscelus puteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28C77CAEBF3B4FA6593413A9A44A18F8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="DB18957E2BC849EE9A53C933905721D9" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="A78C0DC0263C2DE3DB6BD4590313C0C4" italics="true">P. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance and coloration but differs strongly from the later in interocular distance and male genitalia, especially the sclerotized part associated with sclerite
<collectionCode id="3F5F4E253DD6D567B51674BABD39D2DD" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="1D397ABD624142CFB923BBB84BE1B0A0" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="5019B759E420800C51FEA2056A23CFC0" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
2 (compare Fig.
<figureCitation id="B6760F28B9B76AC5A53FFD386E358B1A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pycnoscelus nigra (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) A, B, E K male C, D female A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view I right phallomere, dorsal view J sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view K median phallomere, dorsal view L left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G, H); 0.5 mm (I L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276426">3 F, I</figureCitation>
and Fig.
<figureCitation id="C27AB5D23ADF655446A8C2575C38456A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 F, J</figureCitation>
in present paper). Furthermore, the male genitalia distinguish this new species from all other known species of genus
<taxonomicName id="A11D750481153D9FC977B9C30F60273C" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3D1DD819CFE9BF271348EC2F939E6D8" italics="true">Pycnoscelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="6C2953B09FCDE33C10DD0A97878A1CF4" authorityName="Anisyutkin" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothi">
<emphasis id="BBC2F30D4A3E3A4DA326D38595E94483" italics="true">P. rothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the coloration of the pronotum could separate them easily (compare Fig.
<figureCitation id="5365EF2DB99C00347008FF7086F6F5D7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 E</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="4833EF238A0501801C7D8D129C942D86" DOI="10.31610/zsr/2001.10.2.351" author="Anisyutkin" firstAuthor="Anisyutkin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pagination="351-359" refId="B1" refString="Anisyutkin LN (2002) Notes on the cockroaches of the subfamily Pycnoscelinae and Diplopterinae from South-East Asia (Blaberidae: Dictyoptera). Zoosystematica Rossica 10 (2): 351359. https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2001.10.2.351" title="Notes on the cockroaches of the subfamily Pycnoscelinae and Diplopterinae from South-East Asia (Blaberidae: Dictyoptera)." volume="10" year="2002">Anisyutkin 2002</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BDB85A11C86F2E103DD334CAB093AB30" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" ID-arpha="86F2871B-857D-5596-A929-3A9FCCC8EAA8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="6626DD9B42DC3FA60742201A04C9F173">
<label id="6C9568D7E87C3A06F93794A7C7A5BE7F">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDF317D3935E42CA8409A4ED86CEDEAF">
<taxonomicName id="6FEDDFA391A81B4F4D0A2826BC682604" authorityName="Wang &amp; Dong &amp; Wang &amp; Che" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puteus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D34ECE89C6C660AB7432B00EDB7870AC" italics="true">Pycnoscelus puteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9AC9764BD93FEF50998F84957BA49A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male
<emphasis id="168129DC0513176ACE68D7238B75DC35" bold="true">A, B, E H, J L</emphasis>
holotype
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EGPAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120101
<emphasis id="9D1214A79BBC4BB434D23C1534E2E08E" bold="true">C, D, I, M</emphasis>
paratype
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ENPAG" xlink_title="College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">SWU</abbrev>
- B-BB 120105
<emphasis id="B35BEDED7BB4FE6C00B9D53C800096CC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="2ED6C647666491E38A6338A1CAD7B6C6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="D24B9C7651DE82A4C95D36A54C309E46" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="A796AB69966BA6698E785FEB4A80EEEB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="4E18262B1DE26B7C951C014142AEDD4E" bold="true">E</emphasis>
pronotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="6528D66142209CB2B1A99006B680DF82" bold="true">F</emphasis>
head, ventral view
<emphasis id="ECD812EC7C26183E202D1E510B3C3998" bold="true">G</emphasis>
supra-anal plate, ventral view
<emphasis id="AC8F361C09152BB7A5028B697D803BB1" bold="true">H</emphasis>
subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan)
<emphasis id="35BE9E02C3A26A5DDE7E534E869BCF9E" bold="true">I</emphasis>
subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan)
<emphasis id="0911F25B8E29A2880CE6795BF8017844" bold="true">J</emphasis>
right phallomere, dorsal view
<emphasis id="F14F790585982639D4F9F7ECE880E361" bold="true">K</emphasis>
sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view
<emphasis id="56D9453FECDF632158AEE798DC03FEF2" bold="true">L</emphasis>
median phallomere, dorsal view
<emphasis id="BC3E1A34FF7AAC1A89102A1C554BF52D" bold="true">M</emphasis>
left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan)
<emphasis id="2EB200C4553B86C48F73DACB681169A0" bold="true">N</emphasis>
left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (
<emphasis id="02D7EC2A45B50C2756F60A5906A84D8F" bold="true">A D</emphasis>
); 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="BC5DB97B752AF036BDE19D78949AEE76" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="36096B504D00D1B08B80542F15A3C516" bold="true">G-I</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="FCE331DF223F4BC3AC54C6F5EA9DB9E1" bold="true">J N</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2QAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="DDDA57E59F6E42201896C33ECCEE0CA0">
<heading id="BCA15ABED3635C838D4FD2BE4A556FEB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF78757E6840F01B5016CAB47E0D3568">
<emphasis id="55448E4733D98A22DBAF4A95D665945A" bold="true">
Male (
<emphasis id="894D408598F5E6AB95EC23A5414CDD18" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F5BDFA84B66F042CCF07EEF0D5CF264D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
).
</emphasis>
General color black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E4E3C95DEB1ACB18D8F9525D48E23D36" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 A, B</figureCitation>
). Head black except for yellowish brown clypeo-labral area; maxillary palps and antennae brownish black; eyes black, ocellar spots whitish. Pronotum shining black, with two indistinct, narrow yellow borders anterolaterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FECF534A40A2AAB792888884D566DAB4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 E</figureCitation>
). Tegmina similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="A932FD4E8F44E51003CE3C0C68FD74D2" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="9527CCC1F93846AA3671D6CC0C59C67D" italics="true">P. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dark when folded. Abdomen and legs brownish black. Cerci slightly lighter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4118A8375DA3B3377AC2455BD4DF0A81">
Body slender. Head slightly exposed. Eyes comparatively small; outer margin of ocelli obscure; interocular space wider than the distance between the inner margin of ocellar spots, and smaller than distance between antennal sockets (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8BBCDB856163DB7B7A6869C0992860E0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 F</figureCitation>
). Pronotum subpentagonal, densely punctured (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F3CD9E4D2920B6E8DA0111BD3F5F3339" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 E</figureCitation>
). Tegmina and wings extending beyond the end of abdomen. Front femur
<typeStatus id="22E3CAE473C77FEB77500BE5E1058F88">Type</typeStatus>
C
<subScript id="1ED41F6EB494E6A32743E5A4395832AB">1</subScript>
. Hind metatarsus distinctly longer than other segments combined; four proximal tarsomeres with well-developed pulvilli, the one on the first tarsomere occupying almost the complete length of the segment; claws symmetrical and simple; arolium large. Supra-anal plate transverse, slightly asymmetrical, hind margin with a small medial incision (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A0F45D2AD7A2740CA0F9A53AED015740" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 G</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts of blaberid
<typeStatus id="FE7CD04356BE5F237E6BC37C305AE0E9">type</typeStatus>
, asymmetrical. Subgenital plate asymmetrical, with the right posterolateral corner acute and upturned. Left style minute, right one large and robust (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2BEF32CA1D1436E591902E16C7C02D75" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F27CDB9B0C06444EFBD9FFB73D7A841D">
<emphasis id="57626264AA99324D683C7CC0B8EC7BD7" bold="true">
<emphasis id="77934775614384392E610E9E55F9203D" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Right phallomere with caudal part of sclerite
<collectionCode id="D7ACB480DE63963830D6D40E8B95FE7F" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="BAE6A7E93BBCCC8B415C380745413AED" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
rounded;
<collectionCode id="E07BBF4F23ACE239FE70230308425F19" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
2 curved; an outgrowth arising from the junction of
<collectionCode id="ECBB18A1951FD579CCBF9E7EF8BCF549" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="6433D6A8BBE99E7C7198B56C8380541F" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="5D1C2D9ADF4689CC0EBC2CA03A831A13" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
2, with an additional heavily sclerotized part whose surface is pitted;
<collectionCode id="53BB383FB3AF75EFE28C45A3FE395E4B" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
3 forked caudally,
<collectionCode id="1E8F026BBDC972C6E836917194EE5AF7" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
4 plate-like,
<collectionCode id="E50A5093B52A7918AE8D3383F1D9FA07" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
5 absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4E87D2ECBC5BCA4AC5E916412B5E4953" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 J, K</figureCitation>
). Sclerite L 2 D divided into basal and apical parts: the basal part short, apically widened; the apical part strongly sclerotized with posterior margin distinctly toothed; apical membrane well developed, with surface covered by microtrichia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C5E3F392D4E6884DAF9B549389833724" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 L</figureCitation>
). Sclerite L 3 hook with apical incision, inner curved margin with a small tooth; sclerite L 4 U present and divided into two parts (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8E9C67A06F5A38DAAFA5345DE6EAA5F9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 M, N</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EATAG" type="variation">
<paragraph id="13A4FF379A6415BC2518C89B8E1B8E6A">
<heading id="F8D6E562709FF0615375A46AE99C75F4" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA8A5753AF217280255DB65C15E3F799">
Body broader, brownish black (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9670D3ABC9EFA8FE5D06E818DEE70E87" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 C, D</figureCitation>
); some individuals lack left style (probably missing, Fig.
<figureCitation id="357CE8A3D91D0BE216A5A04466748635" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 I</figureCitation>
); inner curved margin of hook of sclerite L 3 with two small projections (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7138ED1544172837C5FC1D4D405E3D7F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pycnoscelus puteus sp. nov., male A, B, E H, J L holotype SWU - B-BB 120101 C, D, I, M paratype SWU - B-BB 120105 A dorsal view B ventral view C dorsal view D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G supra-anal plate, ventral view H subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) I subgenital plate, dorsal view (from Puer, Yunnan) J right phallomere, dorsal view K sclerite R 3 of right phallomere, ventral view L median phallomere, dorsal view M left phallomere, dorsal view (from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan) N left phallomere, lateral view (from Puer, Yunnan). Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 1.0 mm (G-I); 0.5 mm (J N)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276427">4 N</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESTAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="829B3C7655AAA924B33A6806E7A9CD72">
<heading id="0077C60B129B96CA4E71C168A75A0779" reason="title">Measurements (mm).</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26288E3B03B9349A21CF646D777B8DA2">Male, body length including tegmina: 20.120.9; pronotum length × width: 3.74.0 × 5.05.6; tegmen length: 16.118.0.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXTAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA9C4F5C125222B468E2D2CF6BB1333E">
<heading id="46904B40F65D000EC7A3D1F38FA9BF8D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="938327DC109859F41C65BDE5E2513622">
Derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="10F5BF67F9F07957E9B013D3BD7619C5" italics="true">puteus</emphasis>
, referring to the pitted surface of the sclerotized enlargement associated with sclerites
<collectionCode id="7EB0FB73157EC51E947314A248EBE4B9" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="1F2B40CAD92BFD9C28260047ABFC366D" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="80989C895223A8DF151FD29A14C896D9" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
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<mods:title id="4001B1D858C614241D390D348B89A610">Taxonomic update of Pycnoscelus Scudder, 1862 (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Pycnoscelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="1B34CCA3B100E925A95F78FE9095D5EF" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1977952CBF0056E42BBA199F68D9CE93">
<taxonomicName id="8ED8601EC9A1FD9CDFC2A3CF4DB89EAC" ID-CoL="4QMW7" authority="Princis, 1967" authorityName="Princis" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivitreus">
<emphasis id="5424FBA07E74DDEECAF8739167739408" italics="true">Pycnoscelus semivitreus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="78737938945F176C7BA2DDDB9CD49D05" author="Princis K" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula entomologica" pagination="141-151" refId="B18" refString="Princis K (1967) Kleine Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Blattarien und ihrer Verbreitung. X. Opuscula entomologica 32: 141-151." title="Kleine Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Blattarien und ihrer Verbreitung. X." volume="32" year="1967">Princis, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36656E112FFF17DC8E43A1CF8FC1399" type="description">
<paragraph id="D012FEDD304CC88E8A9A789BBF292DEF">
<figureCitation id="ED1899D3E278F26E3077E808276CD6D7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pycnoscelus semivitreus Princis, 1967, male A dorsal view B ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmen, dorsal view F supra-anal plate, ventral view G subgenital plate, dorsal view H right phallomere, dorsal view I median phallomere, dorsal view J median phallomere, lateral view K left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A, B); 2.0 mm (C E); 1.0 mm (F, G); 0.5 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276429">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A522068345B1CCFF9BDD4E8595E9CA56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="432DC5C0DF6597A066FD45E219588FBA">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E491CF39662370396E47211F1A43E4F1">
<treatmentCitation id="BEB8E35A4E040B5F30F5E511090F2BDE" author="Princis K" page="148" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="61ED5F3819608548278DAC3F2552FD0C" ID-CoL="4QMW7" authority="Princis, 1967: 148" authorityName="Princis" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivitreus">
<emphasis id="7E262D49D60D563675219F22D516A0D2" italics="true">Pycnoscelus semivitreus</emphasis>
<comment id="830AB19A3E2E1794E86137F649F9837F">
<bibRefCitation id="DBA115FBD364360DFF90AE73D41E7B24" author="Princis K" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula entomologica" pagination="141-151" refId="B18" refString="Princis K (1967) Kleine Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Blattarien und ihrer Verbreitung. X. Opuscula entomologica 32: 141-151." title="Kleine Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Blattarien und ihrer Verbreitung. X." volume="32" year="1967">Princis, 1967: 148</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="73A06E9FE30F5E38B73D5302680A9203" author="Princis K" page="1141" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="4C2B1FCA7BC17486762BCF2C0D719FFA" author="Princis K" firstAuthor="Princis" journalOrPublisher=", The Hague, pars" page="1141" pagination="1039-1224" refId="B19" refString="Princis K (1971) Blattariae: Subordo Epilamproidea, Family Ectobiidae. Pt. 14 in Orthopterorum Catalogus. Dr. W. Junk N. V., The Hague, pars 14: 10391224." title="Blattariae: Subordo Epilamproidea, Family Ectobiidae. Pt. 14 in Orthopterorum Catalogus. Dr. W. Junk N. V." volume="14" year="1971">Princis 1971: 1141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="15711DDA315407D51D1C271A96A8D800" author="Roth LM" page="112" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="23C188C4FFDBC572CAAD14D6646F1F86" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" author="Roth LM" firstAuthor="Roth" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" page="112" pagination="93-130" refId="B24" refString="Roth LM (1998) The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae). Oriental Insects 32: 93130. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" title="The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae)." volume="32" year="1998">Roth 1998: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC6AG" type="material">
<paragraph id="8F598323E98E28C330EF03B97A150D59">
<heading id="06E37D30118B589888D6BFB8554331EB" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D4B2F66E2F6F826FE201499E391DFEC">
<materialsCitation id="C84B547315DD240FC65BDEE6A15F8C87" collectingDate="2015-10-02" collectingDateMax="2015-10-05" collectingDateMin="2015-10-02" collectorName="Ye-Jie Lin" country="Malaysia" county="Jungle Girl Camp" location="Borneo" municipality="Mt. Trus Madi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="4F9055364FBD2D3C80FD6A9F945CFB12" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5C54261855C309693C1956756E4ED6A0" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
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,
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,
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<date id="D03B2B4C931509C08A0DE95C38E5207A" value="2015-10-02" valueMax="2015-10-05" valueMin="2015-10-02">
<collectingDate id="E7FDB7C1F717DE2D2D37795BEC94AD73" value="2015-10-02" valueMax="2015-10-05" valueMin="2015-10-02">25 Oct. 2015</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="A30BA1D31FA594756EF02AEFB857FC1D">Ye-Jie Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A134A0B484F2C756EBBBBFA5CFBDC3E3" collectingDate="2023-05-03" collectorName="Cai-Xia Yuan" country="Malaysia" county="Jungle Girl Camp" location="Borneo" municipality="Mt. Trus Madi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="767413B29A4307809A112C5EEFF93CAC" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="7DD20193F6A0C3EF8E497175B00CC849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78CD09723BF855BE9D1854EC0DF5219F:7DD20193F6A0C3EF8E497175B00CC849" country="Malaysia" county="Jungle Girl Camp" municipality="Mt. Trus Madi" name="Borneo">Borneo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B39845FE0F8209D545C8BF0A9D0378A2">Mt. Trus Madi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="03C0D7144E76B40CDEE37BC0E4BE3D47">Jungle Girl Camp</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="77C2CCBB02F6DB3458BB88C27433FBA1" value="2023-05-03">
<collectingDate id="249D989F46B03B293BEC21372A7568AE" value="2023-05-03">3 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="63A7C7732EDB10F79B7A57FB6D386D03">Cai-Xia Yuan</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EH6AG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B2625ADC2757C4FAABA6D8D015B2D04">
<heading id="B03C61CC84CADA638C92306C098D680A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CBC9D83D308694125DD05038B1B2403">
This species can be easily distinguished from all its congeners by its huge right style, which extends to the left posterolateral angle of subgenital plate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E14565D4436241EF8C5D21DEAA7EF26F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pycnoscelus semivitreus Princis, 1967, male A dorsal view B ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmen, dorsal view F supra-anal plate, ventral view G subgenital plate, dorsal view H right phallomere, dorsal view I median phallomere, dorsal view J median phallomere, lateral view K left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A, B); 2.0 mm (C E); 1.0 mm (F, G); 0.5 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276429">6 G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="89C99548BB2D381786906B617A8E371A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure6" ID-arpha="7AD5CA28-A95E-5F50-87DF-D6D503E74B3E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276429" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="8300683AEF09B29B2D080AEB06D717B0">
<label id="234C2C60BFB2730D15158546ADA47DF4">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD563698901BE5BC8C59579D0ECAB8B8">
<taxonomicName id="B0D8CF7A61CD0FD710EACFBB798230E7" authority="Princis, 1967" authorityName="Princis" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivitreus">
<emphasis id="DD054CAD99EF635A9A2531A24A617153" italics="true">Pycnoscelus semivitreus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="390AC9926EB6217D88D09F1F7CB5EC3E" author="Princis K" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula entomologica" pagination="141-151" refId="B18" refString="Princis K (1967) Kleine Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Blattarien und ihrer Verbreitung. X. Opuscula entomologica 32: 141-151." title="Kleine Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Blattarien und ihrer Verbreitung. X." volume="32" year="1967">Princis, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male
<emphasis id="49804705E3C62E9986F474EB53F3DED0" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="E6BA3240D6A24D88B6BEFF5928D6383E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="79E678C6076CB20A50DD8C56D9C11779" bold="true">C</emphasis>
pronotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="0BBBE51F565AF70BE8FEC8A565EEE896" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, ventral view
<emphasis id="1B7498BD5B6FCC2B3F367B6110362458" bold="true">E</emphasis>
tegmen, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5EDFFA3281602481BD4D089638E7D1CD" bold="true">F</emphasis>
supra-anal plate, ventral view
<emphasis id="6564C2DDEEF3AF7CF5AA49FEDC9ABC29" bold="true">G</emphasis>
subgenital plate, dorsal view
<emphasis id="B669797F9763EAF620CF03A421C955F6" bold="true">H</emphasis>
right phallomere, dorsal view
<emphasis id="E792AAA215E2D51541BB16A48D733CAB" bold="true">I</emphasis>
median phallomere, dorsal view
<emphasis id="B7DD857AE5226E88C98AD55A58D4439B" bold="true">J</emphasis>
median phallomere, lateral view
<emphasis id="D6076D79C1873FAD04722FEACE1AF350" bold="true">K</emphasis>
left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (
<emphasis id="202F1C3B3E8ED5B192F9CC6EFBFD4B17" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
); 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="8ADD2E290C403A8C86CC55C62C88258E" bold="true">C E</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="B432E371B9BCB7CF563D75B336BEFB7E" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="96D6FD9489DD22A8AA2B53BD492748F3" bold="true">H K</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHBBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="786F3754CE62CB83C46895DABAC70FDA">
<heading id="CDA9A390082E88435E6FBABBAF6B9A40" reason="title">Supplementary description of male.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A769039A5AAD3F73B395544235C341A5">
Male genitalia: right phallomere with caudal part of sclerite
<collectionCode id="C18419845EDD222677C91E16AA4B5751" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="6881D62B56DC4EC2E6E0687A7518B8CA" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
irregular, inner margin produced at middle;
<collectionCode id="2142935C4220FA3C26987BF5E9503B23" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
2 nearly straight,
<collectionCode id="F8493F6064CC2ED18C364A2B26CF2588" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
3 forked,
<collectionCode id="385BB99B5B83F027102C2197AEFB5BC6" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
4 plate-like;
<collectionCode id="40D8F99C6E91C286A9965C86754DBD27" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
5 elongated, lying above
<collectionCode id="11993D315F0BB5027399924139CC537C" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
2 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EA7B7E5AD3E3EBA4658A1FEC02541056" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pycnoscelus semivitreus Princis, 1967, male A dorsal view B ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmen, dorsal view F supra-anal plate, ventral view G subgenital plate, dorsal view H right phallomere, dorsal view I median phallomere, dorsal view J median phallomere, lateral view K left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A, B); 2.0 mm (C E); 1.0 mm (F, G); 0.5 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276429">6 H</figureCitation>
). Apical part of sclerite L 2 D elongated, the right side with several sharp teeth; apical membrane well developed, covered with microtrichia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C93DE52635615D6D3F0F01299EDCA0AA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pycnoscelus semivitreus Princis, 1967, male A dorsal view B ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmen, dorsal view F supra-anal plate, ventral view G subgenital plate, dorsal view H right phallomere, dorsal view I median phallomere, dorsal view J median phallomere, lateral view K left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A, B); 2.0 mm (C E); 1.0 mm (F, G); 0.5 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276429">6 I, J</figureCitation>
). Sclerite L 3 hook subquadrate apically, inner margin with a tooth at apex; sclerite L 4 U divided into two parts (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BAC14E2EBEEE88E6FCE07A03C5FCA49F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Pycnoscelus semivitreus Princis, 1967, male A dorsal view B ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmen, dorsal view F supra-anal plate, ventral view G subgenital plate, dorsal view H right phallomere, dorsal view I median phallomere, dorsal view J median phallomere, lateral view K left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A, B); 2.0 mm (C E); 1.0 mm (F, G); 0.5 mm (H K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276429">6 K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZBBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="48267EB8B7A791AB9CDAD4B5322129A8">
<heading id="DA46D751DB9A61117D66FA9D9FCAF981" reason="title">Measurements (mm).</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEE6889061A8C95765A31A7EDD454C96">Body length including tegmen: 20.7; pronotum length × width: 4.7 × 6.2; tegmen length: 17.0.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
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<mods:title id="90ABB38D8C2FB9EA023C8320FFC688FD">Taxonomic update of Pycnoscelus Scudder, 1862 (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Pycnoscelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A68D42D9FADE486264ED0C311D8A0CC">Dong, Xiao-Jiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7B967D4B09D3BE086EDBE1C7DB18B3F">Wang, Zong-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="F03028A6ABF267A07AAA560925E73748" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1E07E5F6F7A12A1A45438424FA3B020C">
<taxonomicName id="A517815E9FA657574ECAE5F58172D42F" authority="Hanitsch, 1935" authorityName="Hanitsch" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
<emphasis id="7492EB65A1AECB1EE0BAB673E379AB1D" italics="true">Pycnoscelus aurantius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46A52D91C9CE1014BCA9D12A675A548D" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1935.tb01292.x" author="Hanitsch R" journalOrPublisher="Stylops" pagination="14-19" refId="B11" refString="Hanitsch R (1935) On further Blattids (Orth.) from Celebes. Stylops 4: 14-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1935.tb01292.x" title="On further Blattids (Orth.) from Celebes." volume="4" year="1935">Hanitsch, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="426DA0E7F0A3F64DF097D1BA075275A9" type="description">
<paragraph id="EEEE6C56D626519521F508B49007FC22">
<figureCitation id="17DCB4E42C02D9E3A2B492482E958175" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pycnoscelus aurantius Hanitsch, 1935, male A dorsal view B ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmen, dorsal view F supra-anal plate, ventral view G subgenital plate, dorsal view H right phallomere, dorsal view I median phallomere, dorsal view J left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A, B); 2.0 mm (C, D); 5.0 mm (E); 1.0 mm (F, G); 0.5 mm (H J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276430">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="892BD1A6FABEBE25028D5EE73DB12C1E" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8AED1972E4EC3BEB1049F99ACA63A840">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACC8EE38999F952C80232A1FEC430B89">
<treatmentCitation id="05AAD4583D375F4524B0946231144EAE" author="Hanitsch R" page="18" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="DE34FBBE3391B6296F0FAAFD2EA9014D" authority="Hanitsch, 1935: 18" authorityName="Hanitsch" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
<emphasis id="8EB13F00AD1A7568DB1722FC1F88AC7D" italics="true">Pycnoscelus aurantius</emphasis>
<comment id="6EC108B14F23C016E46FF4689FBA7472">
<bibRefCitation id="F632CE9049DD6106EEA47B25F1D0D862" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1935.tb01292.x" author="Hanitsch R" journalOrPublisher="Stylops" pagination="14-19" refId="B11" refString="Hanitsch R (1935) On further Blattids (Orth.) from Celebes. Stylops 4: 14-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1935.tb01292.x" title="On further Blattids (Orth.) from Celebes." volume="4" year="1935">Hanitsch, 1935: 18</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4FBC24C3B8B27B29BFA8A335EAE8457B" author="Bruijning CFA" page="210" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="058622E64AB1EA0D1FAB650C1FA8320A" author="Bruijning CFA" firstAuthor="Bruijning" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden" page="210" pagination="205-252" refId="B7" refString="Bruijning CFA (1947) An account of the Blattidae (Orthoptera) from Celebes, the Moluccas, and New Guinea. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 27: 205252." title="An account of the Blattidae (Orthoptera) from Celebes, the Moluccas, and New Guinea." volume="27" year="1947">Bruijning 1947: 210</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C73D1C4D2900F0801A84784449384288" author="Roth LM" page="125" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="5DA3F61E5A2D6F32AB1F13F52B76FBA0" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" author="Roth LM" firstAuthor="Roth" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" page="125" pagination="93-130" refId="B24" refString="Roth LM (1998) The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae). Oriental Insects 32: 93130. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" title="The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae)." volume="32" year="1998">Roth 1998: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB391E767E28443574EB0C934D3FF1F2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58B2422FF99B32C36F43EA34C1C962E7">
<treatmentCitation id="F4DF2765C01046FD937DC133820AC256">
<taxonomicName id="7FE9FC52673264D7ED9708D6D9A222F9" authorityName="Hanitsch" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis id="6FD606FC782549F0A576C8EA9C509CC1" italics="true">Pycnoscelis</emphasis>
<comment id="672883C338AE66324C99C8AD517F7593">
[sic]
<emphasis id="60D1A546FB570BE2CFE02B9802C2084A" italics="true">aurantia</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="1CB487C617B128132118A026C9A90DFF" author="Princis K" page="275" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="B13BEBDDD92915448ADA544E335B46AC" author="Princis K" firstAuthor="Princis" journalOrPublisher="Orthopterorum Catalogus" page="275" pagination="174-281" refId="B17" refString="Princis K (1964) Blattariae: Subordo Blaberoidea. Fam.: Panchloridae, Gynopeltidae, Derocalymmidae, Perisphaeriidae, Pycnoscelididae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 6: 174281." title="Blattariae: Subordo Blaberoidea. Fam.: Panchloridae, Gynopeltidae, Derocalymmidae, Perisphaeriidae, Pycnoscelididae." volume="6" year="1964">Princis 1964: 275</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENEBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="D5DB590E3CA06FB02977234F0E1488F3">
<heading id="E7C3127A4B598CE3D86D5C4E824B22E9" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="938F211CA7E2447FA8FD1635915FDC86">
<materialsCitation id="2C9934BA161C0B2B7A0E655E9995D52A" collectingDate="2015-10-05" collectorName="Gui-Qiang Huang" country="Malaysia" elevation="1121" location="Mt. Trus Madi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingCountry id="F8CF5BCF2A84726022625600E138AD6D" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="891A395E7EA97E8F2539D52328D68F71" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="16952C7D720A1DE57BC5989E51FE2665" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="6A86CE4A9187CD21A34DDF440A8B6FE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87368253DA5258988EB5630AA1095A2A:6A86CE4A9187CD21A34DDF440A8B6FE1" country="Malaysia" name="Mt. Trus Madi" stateProvince="Sabah">Mt. Trus Madi</location>
;
<quantity id="21EF0771F58A6401AFC97B6495EF3C31" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.121" unit="m" value="1121.0">
<elevation id="0F5B361500F97D5B8965F25F15246DB5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.121" unit="m" value="1121.0">1121 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3878A95431562EC780F45210A4D3E500" value="2015-10-05">
<collectingDate id="A22D9CB77D1FF00FBFE6633FC8D92317" value="2015-10-05">5 Oct. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="F6B1E1BED60F4D706B62FF5DCC39C1EF">Gui-Qiang Huang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESEBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EF001C93EC0D8FE89001790F7ACE0E7E">
<heading id="8D3A6D81525316D97DF0477D2148D701" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDE973B0339A972FA223B4B35FF9064D">
General color dark orange, similar to
<taxonomicName id="5962810FE94612C51C239F94EDFDBBA4" authorityName="Princis" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivitreus">
<emphasis id="7C3BF89011E2AAF0B844DEB42A47F81D" italics="true">P. semivitreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="44268EB63D9F6C07EAB89025AD727344" authorityName="Hanitsch" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
<emphasis id="2727E1D18FA1E98B10B18CF76EC36C4E" italics="true">P. aurantius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="42640392332316EAD5168918CDB0ADA4" authorityName="Princis" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivitreus">
<emphasis id="78BAA0956DB6ECE997F1DD6B4F71D8B8" italics="true">P. semivitreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller right style and the apical part of sclerite L 2 D blunt without any process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZFBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="F655EA283CC86BC41C9387AB7C3F95A7">
<heading id="0881936C4157533D0FB0A8352D514EE2" reason="title">Supplementary description of male.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59F47664413783DD35A03FBF71F490FB">
Tegmina is somewhat bicolored as
<taxonomicName id="A551680A58BCC570956303F02BE20B2A" authorityName="Princis" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivitreus">
<emphasis id="0C6AE239D3A043DA0FDF560E3C283972" italics="true">P. semivitreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from proximally orange to distally yellowish, with the boundary indistinct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="81535518845F4CC64AFF12150540FCF3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pycnoscelus aurantius Hanitsch, 1935, male A dorsal view B ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmen, dorsal view F supra-anal plate, ventral view G subgenital plate, dorsal view H right phallomere, dorsal view I median phallomere, dorsal view J left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A, B); 2.0 mm (C, D); 5.0 mm (E); 1.0 mm (F, G); 0.5 mm (H J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276430">7 E</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia: right phallomere with distinct bristles, caudal part of sclerite
<collectionCode id="6F682FBEA07EC2F43CC09A55BC996AEE" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
1
<collectionCode id="C52521682233082DF9DEE08EBB5BD2DD" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
nearly rectangular,
<collectionCode id="352D4EC922950D57F5EC0AB6F0B59506" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
2 curved,
<collectionCode id="34B338056C3B7E38E7E43584E4007859" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
3 forked,
<collectionCode id="D4C715A15D3C87D10298DD4BFC8427DD" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
4 small;
<collectionCode id="DC04CF965784976A2412F81EFD80C864" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
5 lies above
<collectionCode id="A1092EF31DD17CE2D079E97B054B9877" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
2, irregular, prolonged (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7BEEF0CB5CA673DE160F802CEBAF6ECF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pycnoscelus aurantius Hanitsch, 1935, male A dorsal view B ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmen, dorsal view F supra-anal plate, ventral view G subgenital plate, dorsal view H right phallomere, dorsal view I median phallomere, dorsal view J left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A, B); 2.0 mm (C, D); 5.0 mm (E); 1.0 mm (F, G); 0.5 mm (H J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276430">7 H</figureCitation>
). The basal part of sclerite L 2 D strongly sclerotized with apical portion less sclerotized and nearly transparent; the apical part of sclerite L 2 D C-shaped, outer margin without any tooth; apical membrane less developed, covered with microtrichia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BC75ED8DA67AA5C15396B5ECE95FC2CA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pycnoscelus aurantius Hanitsch, 1935, male A dorsal view B ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmen, dorsal view F supra-anal plate, ventral view G subgenital plate, dorsal view H right phallomere, dorsal view I median phallomere, dorsal view J left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A, B); 2.0 mm (C, D); 5.0 mm (E); 1.0 mm (F, G); 0.5 mm (H J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276430">7 I</figureCitation>
). Sclerite L 3 hook slender, inner curved margin with a tooth at apex; sclerite L 4 U divided into two parts (Fig.
<figureCitation id="62763BD84A518F46C1D86AD2A31AEC4D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pycnoscelus aurantius Hanitsch, 1935, male A dorsal view B ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmen, dorsal view F supra-anal plate, ventral view G subgenital plate, dorsal view H right phallomere, dorsal view I median phallomere, dorsal view J left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A, B); 2.0 mm (C, D); 5.0 mm (E); 1.0 mm (F, G); 0.5 mm (H J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276430">7 J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5AFCF2C57C0BD2EE5DBDC6665D8B7337" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure7" ID-arpha="B7327ADB-3A56-534D-9876-6DE876CCEE2C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276430" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="0E2620C0051094DC62679B3A4AC23AE8">
<label id="F3277E7A305734C8CF7794F41C8BBC83">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC4209955F203B9129168959BFAF4F22">
<taxonomicName id="879A02113FB9C8713E41D3CE3F245B7A" authority="Hanitsch, 1935" authorityName="Hanitsch" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
<emphasis id="9C2444C5CA589E55F67FDC87827B95AD" italics="true">Pycnoscelus aurantius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="55585BFF3BBD18451C33F652F8336758" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1935.tb01292.x" author="Hanitsch R" journalOrPublisher="Stylops" pagination="14-19" refId="B11" refString="Hanitsch R (1935) On further Blattids (Orth.) from Celebes. Stylops 4: 14-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1935.tb01292.x" title="On further Blattids (Orth.) from Celebes." volume="4" year="1935">Hanitsch, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male
<emphasis id="4C6E99CCDF404A11EB9C68036FA2E331" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="846277D7318DAF704FB2101932E33184" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="00EFBDC382A35557F2CF9347E1B6E373" bold="true">C</emphasis>
pronotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="0AF5D442F5AEEE5AB7FFC131F04C61BE" bold="true">D</emphasis>
head, ventral view
<emphasis id="3B89A5B62D169C0547EC5B03FA01450D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
tegmen, dorsal view
<emphasis id="2211B157E8E9CF462227E6EBE84CCC74" bold="true">F</emphasis>
supra-anal plate, ventral view
<emphasis id="75A9F5AF982B83AB735391254C7CDE72" bold="true">G</emphasis>
subgenital plate, dorsal view
<emphasis id="1F4FFF77C8F0A03192761C9E11355F84" bold="true">H</emphasis>
right phallomere, dorsal view
<emphasis id="73DEBEC9E91EAE13C5FDD31BC95D1034" bold="true">I</emphasis>
median phallomere, dorsal view
<emphasis id="26F54D59EBADCDB07BB71710EE53D4BA" bold="true">J</emphasis>
left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (
<emphasis id="ACC3B1C2F7AB371B6D54D1E7063A336B" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
); 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="3FA013D4CA6DD0875D883042E84BDA55" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
); 5.0 mm (
<emphasis id="CB256F8EB6BB39B2C85F5467E53990C8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="329519CF6EBE19ADD69412C286EF6303" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="7DA38C4EC211DD22FDE3546277EB1211" bold="true">H J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQIBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="72F1A72942AF4D155C5E260F4E4C7C8B">
<heading id="96904FDA35D33B54061CD91CD8B79ADB" reason="title">Measurements (mm).</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0E78781C12417C8EDF2BFE1EF529F32">Body length including tegmen: 21.9; pronotum length × width: 4.6 × 6.5; tegmen length: 19.8.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVIBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="5DDA1FB935E697BADE5F29779CEF32F8">
<heading id="AE6E8280941C66D65477D446189356F7" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B6AB45F6BC47774173A683728924BA5">
The specimen we examined is generally identical to the description of
<taxonomicName id="42825646336D6F87CF2A1315ED005DB4" authorityName="Hanitsch" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
<emphasis id="1C99049C1252571BADC25A6114D0FD62" italics="true">P. aurantius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="D55F3A320D6EB3A6699B9C3A987BC585" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" author="Roth LM" firstAuthor="Roth" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="93-130" refId="B24" refString="Roth LM (1998) The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae). Oriental Insects 32: 93130. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" title="The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae)." volume="32" year="1998">Roth (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="F0B6EF4985050C03DFB395AE204D1686" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" author="Roth LM" firstAuthor="Roth" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="93-130" refId="B24" refString="Roth LM (1998) The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae). Oriental Insects 32: 93130. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" title="The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae)." volume="32" year="1998">Roth (1998)</bibRefCitation>
examined the
<typeStatus id="28C20EBBF45C07FD03BFB57E10F33556">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="52353444C46189EB88749456552957EC" authorityName="Hanitsch" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
<emphasis id="A9160D8E06E70F8C9477CA8F7F0C10C3" italics="true">P. aurantius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and found its left style present, whereas this structure is absent in the specimen we examined (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2360204590E9FE5AA215E0832906B273" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pycnoscelus aurantius Hanitsch, 1935, male A dorsal view B ventral view C pronotum, dorsal view D head, ventral view E tegmen, dorsal view F supra-anal plate, ventral view G subgenital plate, dorsal view H right phallomere, dorsal view I median phallomere, dorsal view J left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A, B); 2.0 mm (C, D); 5.0 mm (E); 1.0 mm (F, G); 0.5 mm (H J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276430">7 G</figureCitation>
). As only a single specimen is available in our study, it is difficult to determine whether the style is missing or naturally absent. More specimens will be needed in the future to clarify this question, and for now, we have tentatively identified the specimen as
<taxonomicName id="F00B8B2913832B31961B3D615765DEED" authorityName="Hanitsch" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantius">
<emphasis id="E78161AC2CD10A3C50C91ABA7C8C7D74" italics="true">P. aurantius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,75 +1,77 @@
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<mods:namePart id="F98258D9B4D7D2406AB531F0CB3B6F46">Fei, Wen-Qun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BD4CD5AD073B1757B868F2A8AFD2073">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D08F5EED53F7FEBF101BC6EB0B9FAC0" type="email">feiwenqun@scib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FE2B15B1EAD0D927262F96D62B56DB3D">Yuan, Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61D317BDC2F16396BB23A381C53EA02C">Yuan, Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B91A2138BEC78C62DB3BB8B7AE01BC5">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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Identity of
@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ Our observations of living plants within the Shuifu population of
<emphasis id="1FC0785EBA3FCD15B3410E22E5619856" box="[866,1068,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Clematis armandi</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="B58FB8C9BA3FCD15B4190E22E58C9856" box="[1082,1217,1030,1056]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="20.[136,229,1812,1834]" captionStartId-1="21.[136,229,1596,1618]" captionStartId-2="22.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1411,190,1788]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,190,1572]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,1404,190,1971]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@20.[176,1411,190,1788]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@21.[170,1417,190,1572]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@22.[190,1397,190,1958]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Clematis armandi in the wild (Chengfeng Shan, Shuifu county, Yunnan, China, the type locality of C. jialasaensis var. macrantha (= C. armandi)). A, B. Habitat. C. Flowering branches. D. Stem nodes. Photographed by Qiao-lan Huang." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Clematis armandi in the wild (Chengfeng Shan, Shuifu county, Yunnan, China, the type locality of C. jialasaensis var. macrantha (= C. armandi)). A. Leaves (adaxial side). B. Portion of leaflet (adaxial side). C. Portion of leaflet (abaxial side). D. Inflorescences. E. Flowers. F. Sepals (adaxial side). G. Sepals (abaxial side). H. Stamens. I. Carpels. Photographed by Qiao-lan Huang." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Four specimens of Clematis armandi from Chengfeng Shan in Shuifu county, Yunnan, China, the type locality of C. jialasaensis var. macrantha (= C. armandi). AD. Q.L. Huang &amp; W.Q. Fei 155 (IBSC)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521102" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521104" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14521102/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14521104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Figs. 1921</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B58FB8C9BA3FCD15B4190E22E58C9856" box="[1082,1217,1030,1056]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="20.[136,229,1812,1834]" captionStartId-1="21.[136,229,1596,1618]" captionStartId-2="22.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1411,190,1788]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,190,1572]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,1404,190,1971]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@20.[176,1411,190,1788]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@21.[170,1417,190,1572]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@22.[190,1397,190,1958]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Clematis armandi in the wild (Chengfeng Shan, Shuifu county, Yunnan, China, the type locality of C. jialasaensis var. macrantha (= C. armandi)). A, B. Habitat. C. Flowering branches. D. Stem nodes. Photographed by Qiao-lan Huang." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Clematis armandi in the wild (Chengfeng Shan, Shuifu county, Yunnan, China, the type locality of C. jialasaensis var. macrantha (= C. armandi)). A. Leaves (adaxial side). B. Portion of leaflet (adaxial side). C. Portion of leaflet (abaxial side). D. Inflorescences. E. Flowers. F. Sepals (adaxial side). G. Sepals (abaxial side). H. Stamens. I. Carpels. Photographed by Qiao-lan Huang." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Four specimens of Clematis armandi from Chengfeng Shan in Shuifu county, Yunnan, China, the type locality of C. jialasaensis var. macrantha (= C. armandi). AD. Q.L. Huang &amp; W.Q. Fei 155 (IBSC)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521102" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521104" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15001728" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14521102/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14521104/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/15001728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Figs. 1921</figureCitation>
) clearly indicate that
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<emphasis id="1FC0785EBA3FCD15B0AB0E0EE0609835" box="[136,301,1065,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">C. jialasaensis</emphasis>
@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ very well in all the characters. Although large scales of axillary buds are ofte
,
<figureCitation id="B58FB8C9BA3FCD15B41F0EFDE5229885" box="[1084,1135,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1596,1618]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[170,1417,190,1572]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Clematis armandi in the wild (Chengfeng Shan, Shuifu county, Yunnan, China, the type locality of C. jialasaensis var. macrantha (= C. armandi)). A. Leaves (adaxial side). B. Portion of leaflet (adaxial side). C. Portion of leaflet (abaxial side). D. Inflorescences. E. Flowers. F. Sepals (adaxial side). G. Sepals (abaxial side). H. Stamens. I. Carpels. Photographed by Qiao-lan Huang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">20D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B58FB8C9BA3FCD15B4580EFDE59D9885" box="[1147,1232,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[136,1404,190,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[190,1397,190,1958]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Four specimens of Clematis armandi from Chengfeng Shan in Shuifu county, Yunnan, China, the type locality of C. jialasaensis var. macrantha (= C. armandi). AD. Q.L. Huang &amp; W.Q. Fei 155 (IBSC)." pageId="4" pageNumber="207">21AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B58FB8C9BA3FCD15B4580EFDE59D9885" box="[1147,1232,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[136,1404,190,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[190,1397,190,1958]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Four specimens of Clematis armandi from Chengfeng Shan in Shuifu county, Yunnan, China, the type locality of C. jialasaensis var. macrantha (= C. armandi). AD. Q.L. Huang &amp; W.Q. Fei 155 (IBSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15001728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15001728/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">21AC</figureCitation>
). It is clear that the incompleteness of the type specimens of
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<heading id="5FBA610816025209589FC0C124BD5B32" reason="label">Genus</heading>
<taxonomicName id="9DA2C083434D3EFAD0BF3FB7696853D8" ID-CoL="7PPV8" authority="Attems, 1914" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1914" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Nedyopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61E472718FEB1DE9D97FF29FE619A71E" italics="true">Nedyopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F17D6374585EFC5F4B8F04AA9E180FC3" author="Attems C" refId="B2" refString="Attems C (1914) Die indo-australischen Myriapoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte Berlin 80 A: 1 - 398." year="1914">Attems, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDMAC" type="type species">
<paragraph id="9A2709500D57F7DFD6E343B6819DD0EF">
<heading id="8175E6FCC641D167E845B105099EE327" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="2AE90959FAEE3755022D82391A6747B4">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86A5A94642DF79209C62C30FB9D053B4">
<taxonomicName id="30F94A5B86E2B2B692B47145E28C5130" authority="Attems, 1898" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="7B3CCF37794A63B39C70E3EA7570995A" italics="true">Orthomorpha cingulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9672EF55CFF38802825BE49A6FF11D2E" author="Attems C" journalOrPublisher="Classe" pagination="221-482" refId="B1" refString="Attems C (1898) System der Polydesmiden I. Theil. Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Class der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Classe 67: 221-482." title="System der Polydesmiden I. Theil. Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Class der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften." volume="67" year="1898">Attems, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
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<mods:title id="F92E21E387FAA31684495081E6E28F10">Taxonomic update of Pycnoscelus Scudder, 1862 (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Pycnoscelinae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="DD06B9607EFF6042BD07C4D788E322E7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2AD250C9D9339DE0AB0759E8985F8DCC">
<taxonomicName id="B9CF720E4DA8E954AFC33232ECEE7E25" ID-CoL="4QMW8" authority="(Kirby, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="E9BD889295B9A1C2E90B193A393C2E68" italics="true">Pycnoscelus striatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F5DFA8FF17D90CCF572151FB4C115E79" DOI="10.1080/00222930308678873" author="Kirby WF" refId="B12" refString="Kirby WF (1903) Notes on Blattidae &amp; c., with descriptions of new genera and species in the collection of the British Museum, South Kensington. III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 12: 373 - 381. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930308678873" year="1903">Kirby, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="413996AA6F99B53F7AE27AAFFB93A1BF" type="description">
<paragraph id="AEA8C32EF95062E8064CD71959AA9258">
<figureCitation id="2F7EAF19670EFD65F53F136CE2530A9E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Pycnoscelus striatus (Kirby, 1903), male A, B brachypterous C, D macropterous A, C dorsal view B, D ventral view E pronotum, dorsal view F head, ventral view G tegmen, dorsal view H supra-anal plate, ventral view I subgenital plate, dorsal view J right phallomere, dorsal view K median phallomere, dorsal view L median phallomere, lateral view M left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A D); 2.0 mm (E, F); 5.0 mm (G); 1.0 mm (H, I); 0.5 mm (J M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276431">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26F72D7421E56BF9F01693F2E21F514A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B1EFFB623C257D0BA44D7BBDBD55E0AD">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5797F236BAF4720F273EAE9760EE4C03">
<treatmentCitation id="69F966A5D39F92CC44D58F3A1D077372" author="Kirby WF" page="378" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="3A1032DB46D57042F4AC1D5EEF4BFEBA" ID-CoL="8N2CZ" authority="Kirby, 1903: 378" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Leucophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="2D296FB368447A227C61637BA31AA4C3" italics="true">Leucophaea striata</emphasis>
<comment id="4B5B51BAEE48F0D7EFD8AF19900519F4">
<bibRefCitation id="3CABB101602910F77F3C13D378020EDC" DOI="10.1080/00222930308678873" author="Kirby WF" refId="B12" refString="Kirby WF (1903) Notes on Blattidae &amp; c., with descriptions of new genera and species in the collection of the British Museum, South Kensington. III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 12: 373 - 381. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930308678873" year="1903">Kirby, 1903: 378</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="32B8557D510A9CA6DA8444DE380BCEFB" author="Kirby WF" page="151" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="ECD97FF4B0DE73F1E357788D6DDE68E0" author="Kirby WF" firstAuthor="Kirby" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" page="151" refId="B13" refString="Kirby WF (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria, et. Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London, 501 pp." title="A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. Vol. I. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria, et. Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae)." year="1904">Kirby 1904: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Hanitsch 1915: 122; Chopard 1919: 358.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A71282A1464523C0E3B94DEFC230725">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16C89AD1D4DB0D2D8A9D9DB9FEFE9C9F">
<treatmentCitation id="BF4831F7496916A8B32AD64B770EA834">
<taxonomicName id="A2C3A1B3D2F90307A0F682D0F9BA609B" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="8AE3FCC1B60F08FA1877AFA0E4C175A2" italics="true">Pycnoscelis</emphasis>
<comment id="6C0748A62BF251FD350716A94A1F6C78">
[sic]
<emphasis id="EDC6BD8D0B68A4F663D59191885EBAC1" italics="true">striata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="64B57F27833C3127AF0C31E5AB10C439" author="Princis K" page="274" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="CCC7955F70C8162E767BD57FE1AB00D9" author="Princis K" firstAuthor="Princis" journalOrPublisher="Orthopterorum Catalogus" page="274" pagination="174-281" refId="B17" refString="Princis K (1964) Blattariae: Subordo Blaberoidea. Fam.: Panchloridae, Gynopeltidae, Derocalymmidae, Perisphaeriidae, Pycnoscelididae. Orthopterorum Catalogus 6: 174281." title="Blattariae: Subordo Blaberoidea. Fam.: Panchloridae, Gynopeltidae, Derocalymmidae, Perisphaeriidae, Pycnoscelididae." volume="6" year="1964">Princis 1964: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2509CD8AAF0BD8130A639169C79E25E">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2144231330B5FA16603EBDBB6D50B511">
<treatmentCitation id="15E5D6ACC908A0CB9517BF6C575F255F">
<taxonomicName id="7E29CDE33D8691E5EDBE6D9EF5676491" ID-CoL="4QMW8" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="6A9A38E31C4C57A63E113F3CF00F77D3" italics="true">Pycnoscelus striatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="8F32ECA9CEBD218AE3EB901009BDDC47">
:
<treatmentCitation id="19C9BD901A1730527268DE798022E3EB" author="Roth LM" page="117" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="60CA38F8D1DDC18C76A341202028B86E" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" author="Roth LM" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="93-130" refId="B24" refString="Roth LM (1998) The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae). Oriental Insects 32: 93-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1998.10433770" title="The cockroach genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, with a description of Pycnoscelus femapterus, sp. nov. (Blattaria: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae)." volume="32" year="1998">Roth, 1998: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2486F166D3997A5397B700AE5F2A3FD1" author="Lucañas CC &amp; Lit IL" page="7" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="BF91D2EA9D89CEC39E0911A5DFDE59D6" DOI="10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804" author="Lucañas CC &amp; Lit IL" firstAuthor="Lucanas" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Subterranean Biology" page="7" pagination="51-64" refId="B16" refString="Lucañas CC, Lit IL (2016) Cockroaches (Insecta, Blattodea) from caves of Polillo Island (Philippines), with description of a new species. Subterranean Biology 19 (1): 5164. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.9804" title="Cockroaches (Insecta, Blattodea) from caves of Polillo Island (Philippines), with description of a new species." volume="19" year="2016">Lucañas and Lit 2016: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="30A510EEFB7C78342004FE5559BC56C8" author="Anisyutkin LN" page="83" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="084AFA2BE7217E0983FF7E452C3F19F3" DOI="10.5281/ZENODO.1196021" author="Anisyutkin LN" firstAuthor="Anisyutkin" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" page="83" pagination="79-86" refId="B4" refString="Anisyutkin LN (2018) New data on the genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, 1862 with the description of P. schwendingeri sp. nov. (Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 125 (1): 7986. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1196021" title="New data on the genus Pycnoscelus Scudder, 1862 with the description of P. schwendingeri sp. nov. (Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae)." volume="125" year="2018">Anisyutkin 2018: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPNBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="1CFF125FCFC8CA68B6EB6A19CB361390">
<heading id="07DDD48E9E4BE842352D23B8806899DC" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8889AC89673FDF32E16EF5863593A021">
<materialsCitation id="325508DB8524FD5EE222C976F130DB07" collectingDate="2024-04-19" collectorName="Wei-Wei Zhang" country="Malaysia" county="Gomantong cave" location="Borneo" municipality="Sandakan" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
<collectingCountry id="4667D39C8C8B6C7D0E92A0260251AFA4" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="FF2177F4D33E771D634C1A49CA8E81BC" count="5" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="36E517D7A16CD322BD68049A88E0E74F" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<location id="EF21CD6FFA82FC28B2650E425534CEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFD40A95E19B54B3AF115671D88A9CD2:EF21CD6FFA82FC28B2650E425534CEBD" country="Malaysia" county="Gomantong cave" municipality="Sandakan" name="Borneo">Borneo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D64824ED117D5CC7F1B97AD69B5449A9">Sandakan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="C63EF47C19B0FF4172F8DB1C8B2ECAC6">Gomantong cave</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="9D0A1C3A831D6C6EBED8443B91B519CF" value="2024-04-19">
<collectingDate id="A64ED217EB38E188997AEC79D6D4650B" value="2024-04-19">19 Apr. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C01BABAECFEB2CDB896EF6B9B43239D6">Wei-Wei Zhang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="49B6C11C6524696E89B71DB52F2F40FC" collectingDate="2016-07-19" collectingDateMax="2016-07-25" collectingDateMin="2016-07-19" collectorName="Ren-Zhi Zhang" country="Malaysia" county="Jungle Girl Camp" location="Borneo" municipality="Mt. Trus Madi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="70FEB0A48B9842A1ED177D74398708B8" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="B8B2E3821841BB7F0958B0037F6197BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFD40A95E19B54B3AF115671D88A9CD2:B8B2E3821841BB7F0958B0037F6197BF" country="Malaysia" county="Jungle Girl Camp" municipality="Mt. Trus Madi" name="Borneo">Borneo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="829853E68FE39DEA70C00569AC89DDB4">Mt. Trus Madi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F663F83F437751DE957A5AB2F0D30E02">Jungle Girl Camp</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="E36D614692C0A7B24D126B00F5F2DC4D" value="2016-07-19" valueMax="2016-07-25" valueMin="2016-07-19">
<collectingDate id="C8E5EC7416D52ABF3FA4AE7515AC39D1" value="2016-07-19" valueMax="2016-07-25" valueMin="2016-07-19">1925 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E54C0B1C5CCFF96163BE01704DAD85E8">Ren-Zhi Zhang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BD4B327D64D832D0C83778EDC486049" collectingDate="2023-05-04" collectorName="Cai-Xia Yuan" country="Malaysia" county="Jungle Girl Camp" location="Borneo" municipality="Mt. Trus Madi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="C646AA9F6EFA858A8ED86D7F4C3058DB" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="D235BEDFACA7A6599EEB70CD6DA4604C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFD40A95E19B54B3AF115671D88A9CD2:D235BEDFACA7A6599EEB70CD6DA4604C" country="Malaysia" county="Jungle Girl Camp" municipality="Mt. Trus Madi" name="Borneo">Borneo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5266B23F49D6792F80096BF8E6789F83">Mt. Trus Madi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="14DD39C990A08BF4413A6D774554654C">Jungle Girl Camp</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="A541E9C401BE5048ABC30F3DC560F71E" value="2023-05-04">
<collectingDate id="67D8420085A668FAE23DBB0C86AE9088" value="2023-05-04">4 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="5FA5796E150A7341B6AC15D251004394">Cai-Xia Yuan</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUNBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ED5F96B8CBD6EE6B2875604523BC20A0">
<heading id="24482748156A7F92E2185DE8511B283F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECF45755CFF3CDA1054EA183B2940F94">
This species is close to
<taxonomicName id="25875FD3FD8F5DAF09267B046D8F6131" authorityName="Princis" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivitreus">
<emphasis id="446BE61407D30997C84946503F82F576" italics="true">P. semivitreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of male genitalia, but the shape of the right style could distinguish them easily: extending over the middle of subgenital plate in
<taxonomicName id="EB30BA499069CCC785B811CE8694B571" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="7EE3DE1A6331EAFCBAB78DCFE8EDFD4B" italics="true">P. striatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs more elongate and extending to the left posterolateral angle of subgenital plate in
<taxonomicName id="F61249800CC77A845D883293BA6F281A" authorityName="Princis" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semivitreus">
<emphasis id="6ADF5F3CCABD345816CAD68796BC9004" italics="true">P. semivitreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F7D1FD28B408D37EDDFC85343DA69FAF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1231.141287.figure8" ID-arpha="B9EF516D-1048-5755-B85E-96149A9E6B33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1276431" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="2308273D6657C66EF75DDBC0123A6F9D">
<label id="BF0044F54E44C35683E101D5E9FA5F3A">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1E72812E68001755E29C8F6F4876E0">
<taxonomicName id="DA70859BBE5A2FD4B16E2E2BBC0B4BEE" authority="(Kirby, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Pycnoscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="29A6D337055C54F923A8258C63F51CB6" italics="true">Pycnoscelus striatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D789B3D47B1375D35E9845E0DB80A5A" DOI="10.1080/00222930308678873" author="Kirby WF" refId="B12" refString="Kirby WF (1903) Notes on Blattidae &amp; c., with descriptions of new genera and species in the collection of the British Museum, South Kensington. III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 12: 373 - 381. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930308678873" year="1903">Kirby, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male
<emphasis id="8EDCC534B0A85A9193B8EF359B947FC2" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
brachypterous
<emphasis id="5468D137457A2BF45D1CE8B6701748A5" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
macropterous
<emphasis id="E688AE04C4C91C8E5412FB4273C80102" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="D88E59F227F9CD5790385AC75EE3093F" bold="true">B, D</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="C9B3B1B8AFCFE423EC7AF63135614C58" bold="true">E</emphasis>
pronotum, dorsal view
<emphasis id="867658D33202AC73DD780F2FBF5B7449" bold="true">F</emphasis>
head, ventral view
<emphasis id="0CF0F2F575AD3159C40C2067CFC1D4D1" bold="true">G</emphasis>
tegmen, dorsal view
<emphasis id="7A27706CD8DA1B89221FC690A3E003C6" bold="true">H</emphasis>
supra-anal plate, ventral view
<emphasis id="0681C4183FF2A190B450DBC8DEEB6F76" bold="true">I</emphasis>
subgenital plate, dorsal view
<emphasis id="7C6CB30B3D36990DE5FDD3A430149E1E" bold="true">J</emphasis>
right phallomere, dorsal view
<emphasis id="6B30C06D51B91BF7DE37646746DD8A4C" bold="true">K</emphasis>
median phallomere, dorsal view
<emphasis id="94F05C8AB88D6A02E938D164B57C31C2" bold="true">L</emphasis>
median phallomere, lateral view
<emphasis id="25FC8F3C0EAD6F721EAD3D01073FD7A2" bold="true">M</emphasis>
left phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (
<emphasis id="A48173D5EF6AD8BDB1A4457D0F1A0D41" bold="true">A D</emphasis>
); 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="330C39ECF0742309D10289C4B3FA4CBD" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
); 5.0 mm (
<emphasis id="E2ECD9573B6A6F153C9A63EDADB9CC90" bold="true">G</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis id="A129280648108C80F371301BB3E1F381" bold="true">H, I</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B2308CDC1EFC2F3A5337056891A1237F" bold="true">J M</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXQBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA91FB147278AB911DEA0FEF0F4FCA6D">
<heading id="2A952C48379823925DCB6F38BC7F9044" reason="title">Measurements (mm).</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="115060929C5D8B7A618FDD142A4F392E">Macropterous, male, body length including tegmen: 23.6; pronotum length × width: 5.7 × 7.0; tegmen length: 20.8. Brachypterous, body length (from vertex to tip of abdomen): male 14.015.0, female 15.0; pronotum length × width: male 3.74.1 × 5.4, female 4.2 × 5.6; tegmen length: male 7.47.5, female 7.1.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
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<mods:title id="C1C45D786919BD812B625E6D6C61932D">Coniolepiota alexandri (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota), a new species in the formerly monotypic genus and a new record of C. spongodes, from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A506257E6FC8A9D597591AD68AAE1C70">Ivanova, Daria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD13065061305C89B3BC6323B697C6D5">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7425CEF1589E8BDB3932151FF35A4817">Morozova, Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8291E955E87772F8506AF74D0898123">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="22BC73850AA0AB22E602846B3F200106">Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Centre, Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi 122100, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7601F391761C08E99D39CDB4CD126D0B" type="email">giangvietnga@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="FF6787B0FFC51067A0DFFF77C279FD29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15001779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15001779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6787B0FFC51067A0DFFF77C279FD29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6787B0FFC51067A0DFFF77C279FD29" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" scope_family="Agaricaceae" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC51066A0DFFF77C38DFF44" box="[136,720,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC51066A0DFFF77C38DFF44" blockId="6.[136,811,158,221]" box="[136,720,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<heading id="2C3981CAFFC51066A0DFFF77C38DFF44" box="[136,720,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC51066A0DFFF77C38DFF44" ID-CoL="XMG4" authority="(Berk. &amp; Broome) Vellinga" authorityName="Vellinga" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[136,720,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spongodes">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A0DFFF77C0CAFF44" box="[136,407,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Coniolepiota spongodes</emphasis>
(Berk. &amp; Broome) Vellinga
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC51066A280FF77C2ABFD94" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="description">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC51066A280FF77C276FF44" blockId="6.[136,811,158,221]" box="[727,811,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
(
<figureCitation id="EFF52A23FFC51066A2B7FF77C27EFF44" box="[736,803,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[208,1374,918,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-298@6.[208,1380,918,1977]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Coniolepiota spongodes: (a) basidioma in situ (LE F-349988) photo O.V. Morozova, (b) basidioma in situ (LE F-304875) photo E.S. Popov (c) cheilocystidia (LE F-349988), (d) basidia (LE F-349988), (e) basidiospores (LE F-349988), (f) pileus covering elements (LE F-349988). Bars: ab = 1 cm; ce = 10 μm, f = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521386/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC51066A0DFFF2BC0D3FF21" blockId="6.[136,811,158,221]" box="[136,398,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Mycobank: MB518494</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC51066A0DFFEE3C5E3FE48" blockId="6.[136,1452,266,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
Description:—
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A179FEE3C0E1FED8" box="[302,444,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Basidiomata</emphasis>
medium sized, white, covered with lilac floccose squamules and powdery warts.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A532FEE3C4F6FED8" box="[1381,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="B0369B43FFC51066A0DFFEC7C05DFEB5" box="[136,256,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">4060 mm</quantity>
in diameter, white, wide conical when mature, covered with lilac (15D34, 15C3) flocculose squamules and powdery warts, the squamules and warts are thicker towards the center, exceeding lamellae.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A4CDFEBBC45FFE90" box="[1178,1282,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, crowded, slightly ventricose, remote from the stipe,
<quantity id="B0369B43FFC51066A236FE9FC3E3FE6D" box="[609,702,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
broad, white, with 23 series of lamelulae.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A4F1FE9EC583FE6D" box="[1190,1246,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Stipe</emphasis>
4060 ×
<quantity id="B0369B43FFC51066A51FFE9FC4FAFE6D" box="[1352,1447,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, smooth, concolorous with the pileus, powdery warts on stipe.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A394FE73C542FE48" box="[963,1055,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Annulus</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC51066A0EAFE57C2ABFD94" blockId="6.[136,1452,266,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A0EAFE57C006FE24" box="[189,347,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(4.9)5.16 (6.6) × 34.4 μm, Q = 1.31.7(1.9), Qm = 1.54± 0.1, (n = 21), ellipsoid, oblong, thickwalled, germination pore absent.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A1AFFE0BC313FE00" box="[504,590,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Basidia</emphasis>
17.220.8 × 6.87.8 μm, clavate, hyaline, 4-spored.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A4C3FE0BC46BFE00" box="[1172,1334,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
18.231.6 × 3.96.9 μm, clavate and narrowly-clavate, some are cylindrical, hyaline.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A3A4FDEFC5C8FDDC" box="[1011,1173,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A4AEFDEFC4F6FDDC" box="[1273,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Pileus covering</emphasis>
composed of T-shaped and irregularly branching elements, individual cylindrical cells 20(40)31(53) × 410 μm, with refractive connecting points at septae and ending points of the pileal elements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC51066A0EAFD9BC1AEFD28" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC51066A0EAFD9BC1AEFD28" blockId="6.[136,1452,266,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
Habitat and distribution:—Solitary, on soil, tropical semi-evergreen monsoon forest with participation of lagerstroemia, in southern
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC51066A194FD7FC37BFD4C" box="[451,550,662,688]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. Known also from
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC51066A347FD7FC2CBFD4C" box="[784,918,662,688]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC51066A3F0FD7FC2B0FD4C" box="[935,1005,662,688]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC51066A3AAFD7FC53BFD4C" box="[1021,1126,662,688]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC51066A420FD7FC5B6FD4C" box="[1143,1259,662,688]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC51066A4ABFD7FC42FFD4C" box="[1276,1394,662,688]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC51066A0DFFD53C1B2FD28" box="[136,239,698,724]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC51066A0EAFD37C22FFC74" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC51066A0EAFD37C22FFC74" blockId="6.[136,1452,266,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<materialsCitation id="C7A63CFBFFC51066A0EAFD37C4D7FCBC" collectingDate="2017-11-26" collectionCode="ESP" collectorName="Popov E. S." country="Vietnam" county="Collection" elevation="447" latitude="12.198694" location="Bu Gia Map National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.21594" municipality="Bu Gia Map District" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" specimenCode="ESP-001678" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Phuoc">
Collection examined:
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC51066A1EDFD37C363FD04" box="[442,574,734,760]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B50AF844FFC51066A21BFD37C388FD04" box="[588,725,734,760]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Phuoc" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Binh Phuoc</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9715ACDCFFC51066A2B4FD36C289FD04" box="[739,980,734,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Bu Gia Map District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7211607DFFC51066A3B5FD36C441FD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6787B0FFC51067A0DFFF77C279FD29:7211607DFFC51066A3B5FD36C441FD04" box="[994,1308,734,761]" country="Vietnam" county="Collection" latitude="12.198694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.21594" municipality="Bu Gia Map District" name="Bu Gia Map National Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Binh Phuoc">Bu Gia Map National Park</location>
, environs of
<location id="7211607DFFC51066A0DFFCEAC01AFCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6787B0FFC51067A0DFFF77C279FD29:7211607DFFC51066A0DFFCEAC01AFCE0" box="[136,327,770,797]" country="Vietnam" county="Collection" latitude="12.198694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.21594" municipality="Bu Gia Map District" name="Ranger Station 2" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Binh Phuoc">Ranger Station 2</location>
, the left side of
<location id="7211607DFFC51066A1A9FCEBC3C6FCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6787B0FFC51067A0DFFF77C279FD29:7211607DFFC51066A1A9FCEBC3C6FCE0" box="[510,667,770,796]" country="Vietnam" county="Collection" latitude="12.198694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.21594" municipality="Bu Gia Map District" name="Dak Ca River" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" stateProvince="Binh Phuoc">Dak Ca River</location>
, tropical semi-evergreen monsoon forest with
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC51066A4F1FCEAC417FCE0" box="[1190,1354,771,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A4F1FCEAC417FCE0" box="[1190,1354,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Lagerstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on soil,
<geoCoordinate id="12FA5061FFC51066A0DFFCCFC078FCBD" box="[136,293,806,833]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" seconds="55.3" value="12.198694">12°1155.3”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="12FA5061FFC51066A17BFCCFC088FCBD" box="[300,469,806,833]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" seconds="57.4" value="107.21594">107°1257.4”E</geoCoordinate>
elevation
<quantity id="B0369B43FFC51066A21DFCCFC3CEFCBD" box="[586,659,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="447.0">
<elevation id="FCE3D195FFC51066A21DFCCFC3CEFCBD" box="[586,659,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="447.0">447 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="03701066FFC51066A2C8FCCFC227FCBC" box="[671,890,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="2017-11-26">
<collectingDate id="1334E98EFFC51066A2C8FCCFC227FCBC" box="[671,890,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="2017-11-26">26 November 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DA3B5370FFC51066A3E9FCCEC51FFCBC" box="[958,1090,806,833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Popov E. S.</collectorName>
LE F-304875 (
<specimenCode id="27689EDDFFC51066A4B9FCCFC4DFFCBC" box="[1262,1410,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">ESP-001678</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C7A63CFBFFC51066A5C2FCCFC233FC74" collectingDate="2018-11-26" collectorName="Morozova O. V." country="Vietnam" elevation="608" latitude="12.19124" location="VN" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.20589" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" specimenCode="20VN18" specimenCount="1">
in tropical evergreen mixed forests with the participation of palms, on soil,
<geoCoordinate id="12FA5061FFC51066A3E4FCA2C51EFC98" box="[947,1091,842,869]" degrees="12.19124" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="12.19124">N 12.19124°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="12FA5061FFC51066A41EFCA2C5BBFC99" box="[1097,1254,842,869]" degrees="107.20589" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" precision="1" value="107.20589">E 107.20589°</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="FCE3D195FFC51066A4A6FCA3C4FBFC99" box="[1265,1446,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="608.0">
elevation
<quantity id="B0369B43FFC51066A509FCA3C4FBFC99" box="[1374,1446,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="608.0">608 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="03701066FFC51066A0DFFC87C03EFC74" box="[136,355,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="2018-11-26">
<collectingDate id="1334E98EFFC51066A0DFFC87C03EFC74" box="[136,355,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" value="2018-11-26">26 November 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DA3B5370FFC51066A1F1FC86C309FC74" box="[422,596,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Morozova O.V.</collectorName>
LE F-349988 (
<specimenCode id="27689EDDFFC51066A2A8FC87C23BFC74" box="[767,870,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">20VN18</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="23B1662EFFC51066A0DFF824C246F7D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521386/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" startId="6.[136,229,1997,2019]" targetBox="[208,1374,918,1977]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC51066A0DFF824C246F7D7" blockId="6.[136,1451,1997,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A0DFF824C1A4F81E" bold="true" box="[136,249,1997,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC51066A151F824C0ADF81E" box="[262,496,1997,2018]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spongodes">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A151F824C0ADF81E" box="[262,496,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Coniolepiota spongodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) basidioma
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A2DDF827C39AF81F" box="[650,711,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">in situ</emphasis>
(LE F-349988) photo O.V. Morozova, (b) basidioma
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC51066A482F827C44FF81F" box="[1237,1298,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">in situ</emphasis>
(LE F-304875) photo E.S. Popov (c) cheilocystidia (LE F-349988), (d) basidia (LE F-349988), (e) basidiospores (LE F-349988), (f) pileus covering elements (LE F-349988). Bars: ab = 1 cm; ce = 10 μm, f = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC41067A0EAFF76C279FD29" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC41067A0EAFF76C074FE48" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC41067A175FF77C364FF44" box="[290,569,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spongodes">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A175FF77C364FF44" box="[290,569,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Coniolepiota spongodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses conspicuous lilac basidiomata of medium size with flocculose squamules and somewhat powdery warts on the pileus. Our morphological observations were consistent with previous descriptions of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC41067A19CFF0FC304FEFC" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[459,601,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" pagination="155 - 202" refId="ref5784" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1972) A revision of the genus Lepiota from Ceylon. Kew Bulletin 27: 155 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4117880" type="journal article" year="1972">Pegler 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC41067A232FF0FC215FEFC" author="Vellinga, E. C. &amp; Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[613,840,230,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" pagination="494 - 509" refId="ref6168" refString="Vellinga, E. C., Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2011) The family Agaricaceae: phylogenies and two new white-spored genera. Mycologia 103 (3): 494 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 10 - 204" type="journal article" year="2011">
Vellinga
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A29BFF0EC3A2FEFC" box="[716,767,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC41067A302FF0EC51EFEFC" author="Hosen, M. I. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[853,1091,230,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" pagination="341 - 347" refId="ref4991" refString="Hosen, M. I. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2013) Coniolepiota spongodes (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota) in Bangladesh and China. Mycotaxon 124: 341 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 124.341" type="journal article" year="2013">Hosen &amp; Yang 2013</bibRefCitation>
); however, according to Pegler, basidia are shorter (913 × 5.56.5). It is also confirmed in the current study that cheilocystidia are hard to find, and if they are observed, the damage is noticeable. The data on cheilocystidia here is obtained from LE F-349988 (20
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC41067A509FEC7C4D7FEB4" box="[1374,1418,302,328]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">VN</collectingCountry>
18) specimen; the structures of basidia and cheilocystidia are not observed in LE F-304875 (ESP-001678) due to lamellae being in a collapsed state. Comparative characteristics between
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC41067A303FE9EC2B6FE6C" box="[852,1003,374,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spongodes">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A303FE9EC2B6FE6C" box="[852,1003,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">C. spongodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC41067A475FE9EC5F0FE6C" authorityName="D. D. Ivanova &amp; O. V. Morozova" authorityYear="2024" box="[1058,1197,374,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A475FE9EC5F0FE6C" box="[1058,1197,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">C. alexandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in the Notes section above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC41067A0EAFE57C279FD29" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
A specimen from
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC41067A1D7FE57C0B9FE24" box="[384,484,446,472]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(ECV 3613), designated as “
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC41067A373FE56C2B8FE24" box="[804,997,446,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spongodes">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A373FE56C263FE25" box="[804,830,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">C.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A338FE57C2B8FE24" box="[879,997,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">spongodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” differs from the
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC41067A4FEFE56C463FE24" box="[1193,1342,446,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spongodes">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A4FEFE56C463FE24" box="[1193,1342,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">C. spongodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having cylindrical cheilocystidia and more pink-reddish tinges of basidiomata (
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC41067A3F2FE0BC5D9FE00" author="Vellinga, E. C. &amp; Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[933,1156,482,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" pagination="494 - 509" refId="ref6168" refString="Vellinga, E. C., Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2011) The family Agaricaceae: phylogenies and two new white-spored genera. Mycologia 103 (3): 494 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 10 - 204" type="journal article" year="2011">
Vellinga
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A45DFE0AC566FE00" box="[1034,1083,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). It was also stated that the differences in color could be due to more open habitats; the same assumption was given after comparison with specimens from
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC41067A093FDC3C01AFDB8" box="[196,327,554,580]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC41067A12EFDC3C0E1FDB8" box="[377,444,554,580]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">China</collectingCountry>
in terms of morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC41067A287FDC3C2F7FDB8" author="Vellinga, E. C. &amp; Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[720,938,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" pagination="494 - 509" refId="ref6168" refString="Vellinga, E. C., Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2011) The family Agaricaceae: phylogenies and two new white-spored genera. Mycologia 103 (3): 494 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 10 - 204" type="journal article" year="2011">
Vellinga
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A362FDC2C239FDB8" box="[821,868,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC41067A3E4FDC2C52AFDB8" author="Hosen, M. I. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[947,1143,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" pagination="341 - 347" refId="ref4991" refString="Hosen, M. I. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2013) Coniolepiota spongodes (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota) in Bangladesh and China. Mycotaxon 124: 341 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 124.341" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hosen
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A3A8FDC2C572FDB8" box="[1023,1071,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Phylogenetic analysis also supported those collections of both studies belonging to a single species (
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC41067A3E5FDA7C526FD94" author="Hosen, M. I. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[946,1147,590,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" pagination="341 - 347" refId="ref4991" refString="Hosen, M. I. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2013) Coniolepiota spongodes (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota) in Bangladesh and China. Mycotaxon 124: 341 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 124.341" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hosen
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A456FDA6C56CFD94" box="[1025,1073,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). We also assume that all of these specimens with lilac basidiomata belong to
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC41067A2FDFD9AC21DFD70" box="[682,832,626,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spongodes">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A2FDFD9AC21DFD70" box="[682,832,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">C. spongodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both morphologically and phylogenetically. Moreover, collection from
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC41067A115FD7FC0FCFD4C" box="[322,417,662,688]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(LE F-349988) possesses both cylindrical and clavate cheilocystidia, thus encompassing features of ECV 3613 and those identified as
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC41067A2D1FD52C241FD28" box="[646,796,698,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spongodes">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC41067A2D1FD52C241FD28" box="[646,796,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">C. spongodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
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<mods:title id="ED6BF7D9233B7AFC823D4CECA8D05E3F">Coniolepiota alexandri (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota), a new species in the formerly monotypic genus and a new record of C. spongodes, from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B31AE08A05631575341570030EDD16E2">Ivanova, Daria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31C0AB340CB8E88E4C5A185E7C715C20">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="242E5CF5798AE05E804B36116901AEA7" type="email">divanova@binran.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="0A90478A5A65AF75E58D875D8182C196" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F51AB41372CCDBC0341B5282433BCAE6">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFE58D6EEC67FC7BEF3CB94AEF5BF369">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E51D970999FC920F161455E426AC78D0">Morozova, Olga</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E0DD45829CF180375217FA7079053C4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7329-528X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0745263F03D26060FE04079B90FECD14">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3047C2E4DE77191923178FF3FF451235" type="email">omorozova@binran.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DB6773C8EB1E155E94B91CE2D1D7E685" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F6D67526D96495E1E64920752B5F0413">
<mods:roleTerm id="441168E6D6D5548191380E6247DC9BE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E70E0EAA1EC588D784B077E9D696AAFA">Pham, Thi Ha Giang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12FC59C6A447749BF0B7CB4120138661" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4137-7213</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5E660D24DE9B47E443CC152D026E1663">Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Centre, Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi 122100, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5023C6AC67556B2625D8EAAF8AFB571" type="email">giangvietnga@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B192F0DBA103AA46F7A553DF940E8D42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C694B7D14B8FF2375FC05CBC0839997F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="009E0FC65922BA4D130FB2ECAE042CC7">
<mods:title id="19BA804A7991938BAB33EC01AA27F1FF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="890DA85A4FBC8FEF9238221737E6E927">
<mods:date id="F698B5FE130C09DB2CC9004071CDCC2C">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FEFB891216633127D86CFB72D4D89D7F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DF6A3AB09509414D672A7BDC24B5DF51">2024-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B649E1A1F4579533DA2C8DCCC9F617CC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="611A33B0FF190684FD20AC943D60D3AA">672</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A4C312E77E00279D2C7E5D1095A94DF2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="39432CFEF683F07700F298C1D76440D6">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5AC792A75597AD9C067D520625F270E1">267</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AC3D374AE75B8456E279AF8D72EB92A8">276</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="79E5755278283164310F9270D5C034E0">
<mods:url id="403D8313AE16084A5A851EF471F4B4F8">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="04DEBFADD81302CFBF75EE10B75F9442" type="CLB-Dataset">308523</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CDD9BD14BD6C0EE28D66FB0B6EBA7EE8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.672.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBAC0335165B3AAE5D35EE7132D07541" type="GBIF-Dataset">540b19a2-871d-42ed-91c7-1070860d4b2b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BF464583B820A7B489D9E0BB58F7DD3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A7B713DAB8B51B342C82E0FD3BEB979" type="Zenodo-Dep">14521378</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FF6787B0FFC71065A0DFF9FDC44BF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15001777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15001777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6787B0FFC71065A0DFF9FDC44BF854" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6787B0FFC71065A0DFF9FDC44BF854" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" scope_family="Agaricaceae" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC71064A0DFF9FDC202F9D2" box="[136,863,1556,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC71064A0DFF9FDC202F9D2" blockId="4.[136,953,1556,1619]" box="[136,863,1556,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<heading id="2C3981CAFFC71064A0DFF9FDC202F9D2" box="[136,863,1556,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC71064A0DFF9FDC3A2F9D3" authority="D.D. Ivanova &amp; O.V. Morozova" authorityName="D. D. Ivanova &amp; O. V. Morozova" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,767,1556,1583]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alexandri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC71064A0DFF9FDC0D1F9D2" box="[136,396,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Coniolepiota alexandri</emphasis>
D.D. Ivanova &amp; O.V. Morozova
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC71064A35DF9FCC202F9D2" box="[778,863,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E8957CFFFC71064A35DF9FCC202F9D2" box="[778,863,1557,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC71064A332F9FDC0CBF9AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="description">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC71064A332F9FDC2E4F9D2" blockId="4.[136,953,1556,1619]" box="[869,953,1556,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
(
<figureCitation id="EFF52A23FFC71064A33AF9FDC2EDF9D2" box="[877,944,1556,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,566,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-170@5.[151,1436,566,1441]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coniolepiota alexandri: (a) basidioma in situ (LE F-349989), photo by A.E. Kovalenko, (b) basidioma in situ (LE F-349990, holotype), photo by O.V. Morozova, (c) pileus covering elements (LE F-349990), (d) cheilocystidia (LE F-349990), (e) basidia (LE F- 349990), (f) basidiospores (LE F-349990). Bars: ab = 1 cm; c = 20 μm; df = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521384/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC71064A0DFF9D1C0CBF9AF" blockId="4.[136,953,1556,1619]" box="[136,406,1592,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Mycobank: MB852604.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC71064A0DFF969C4C3F942" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC71064A0DFF969C4C3F942" blockId="4.[136,1452,1664,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<materialsCitation id="C7A63CFBFFC71064A0DFF969C4C3F942" collectingDate="2010-06-03" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="O. V. Morozova" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.426667" location="Cat Tien Map National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.42639" municipality="Tan Phu District" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="LE F-349990" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dong Nai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC71064A0B4F969C035F966" box="[227,360,1664,1690]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B50AF844FFC71064A121F968C30BF966" box="[374,598,1664,1691]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Dong Nai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9715ACDCFFC71064A232F968C278F966" box="[613,805,1664,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Tan Phu District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7211607DFFC71064A364F969C523F966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF6787B0FFC71065A0DFF9FDC44BF854:7211607DFFC71064A364F969C523F966" box="[819,1150,1664,1691]" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.426667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.42639" municipality="Tan Phu District" name="Cat Tien Map National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Dong Nai Province">Cat Tien Map National Park</location>
, “
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC71064A4C1F969C466F966" box="[1174,1339,1664,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lagerstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lagerstroemia</taxonomicName>
trail”, on termite mound,
<geoCoordinate id="12FA5061FFC71064A16DF94CC087F942" box="[314,474,1700,1727]" degrees="11.426667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" precision="1" value="11.426667">N 11.426667°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="12FA5061FFC71064A1B2F94CC3CDF942" box="[485,656,1700,1727]" degrees="107.426389" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" precision="1" value="107.42639">E 107.426389°</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="03701066FFC71064A2CCF94DC278F942" box="[667,805,1700,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2010-06-03">
<collectingDate id="1334E98EFFC71064A2CCF94DC278F942" box="[667,805,1700,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" value="2010-06-03">3 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="DA3B5370FFC71064A33FF94DC545F943" box="[872,1048,1700,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">O.V. Morozova</collectorName>
, 1VN10 (
<typeStatus id="A8758804FFC71064A4D3F94DC5B1F942" box="[1156,1260,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="27689EDDFFC71064A4A0F94CC4CFF942" box="[1271,1426,1700,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">LE F-349990</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC71064A0EAF921C52EF91E" box="[189,1139,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC71064A0EAF921C52EF91E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1664,2051]" box="[189,1139,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Etymology:—named in honor of famous Russian mycologist, Alexander Kovalenko.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC71064A0EAF905C59FF8D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC71064A0EAF905C59FF8D6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1664,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
Diagnosis:—differs from
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC71064A1B5F905C3AEF8FA" box="[482,755,1772,1798]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spongodes">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC71064A1B5F905C3AEF8FA" box="[482,755,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Coniolepiota spongodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its white overall basidiomata, bigger basidiospores, more irregular fusiform subutriform cheilocystidia, and the absence of powdery warts covering pileus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC71065A0EAF8DDC25FFE90" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="description">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC71064A0EAF8DDC25FF7FE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1664,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
Description:—
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC71064A133F8DDC0AFF8B2" box="[356,498,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Basidiomata</emphasis>
medium sized, white overall both when fresh and dried.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC71064A437F8DDC5FBF8B2" box="[1120,1190,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="B0369B43FFC71064A4FBF8DDC47EF8B3" box="[1196,1315,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">3040 mm</quantity>
in diameter, white, hemispherical when young, soon expanding to wide conical, covered densely with flocculose squamules, the squamules are thicker towards the center, exceeding lamellae, the tops of some squamules have a light lilac tinge (15D34, 15C3).
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC71064A119F849C0EBF846" box="[334,438,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, crowded, slightly ventricose, remote from the stipe,
<quantity id="B0369B43FFC71064A414F849C5D9F847" box="[1091,1156,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
broad, white.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC71064A571F849C403F846" box="[1318,1374,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Stipe</emphasis>
4050 ×
<quantity id="B0369B43FFC71064A0F5F82DC058F823" box="[162,261,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical, smooth, concolorous with the pileus, powdery warts on stipe.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC71064A426F82DC590F822" box="[1137,1229,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Annulus</emphasis>
membranous, with flocculose scales, detached to pileus when young, white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC61065A0EAFF77C25FFE90" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A0EAFF77C006FF44" box="[189,347,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6.1)6.38.5 (8.9) × (3.8)45 μm, Q = 1.41.9, Qm = 1.66± 0.1, (n = 21), ellipsoid, oblong, thickwalled, germination pore absent.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A1ACFF2BC30CFF20" box="[507,593,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Basidia</emphasis>
(17.2)18.820.8(23.3) × (6.8)7.97.7(9) μm, clavate, hyaline, 4-spored.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A0DFFF0FC077FEFC" box="[136,298,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
(24.1)24.428.7(31) × (4.4)56.6 μm, irregularly fusiform with more or less distinguished necks, some are clavate, subutriform, thin-walled, hyaline.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A2B1FEE3C2D5FED8" box="[742,904,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A3BCFEE3C5C3FED8" box="[1003,1182,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Pileus covering</emphasis>
composed of T-shaped and irregularly branching elements, individual cylindrical cells 20(40)31(53) × 410 μm, with refractive connecting points at septae and ending points of the pileal elements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC61065A0EAFE9FC45CFE48" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC61065A0EAFE9FC45CFE48" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
Habitat and distribution:—Solitary, on soil, in rain tropical forest with
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC61065A388FE9FC420FE6C" authority=", Lagerstroemia" authorityName="Lagerstroemia" box="[991,1405,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tetramelaceae" genus="Tetrameles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A388FE9FC420FE6C" box="[991,1405,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Tetrameles nudiflora, Lagerstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC61065A0DFFE73C010FE48" box="[136,333,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylocarpa">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A0DFFE73C010FE48" box="[136,333,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Afzelia xylocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="A8758804FFC61065A1DAFE72C0E0FE49" box="[397,445,411,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">type</typeStatus>
specimen was found on termite mound. Known only in southern
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC61065A4CCFE73C5A3FE48" box="[1179,1278,410,436]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC61065A0EAFE57C273FDDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC61065A0EAFE57C273FDDD" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
Additional specimens examined:
<collectingCountry id="0FD97636FFC61065A265FE57C3EBFE24" box="[562,694,446,472]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B50AF844FFC61065A296FE56C2C6FE24" box="[705,923,446,473]" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Dong Nai Province</collectingRegion>
, Tan Phu District, Cat Tien Map National Park, Botanical Garden, rain tropical forest with
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC61065A230FE0BC55FFE00" authority=", Lagerstroemia" authorityName="Lagerstroemia" box="[615,1026,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tetramelaceae" genus="Tetrameles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A230FE0BC55FFE00" box="[615,1026,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Tetrameles nudiflora, Lagerstroemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A432FE0BC46DFE00" box="[1125,1328,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC61065A432FE0BC471FE00" box="[1125,1324,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afzelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylocarpa">Afzelia xylocarpa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
on soil,
<date id="03701066FFC61065A5D8FE0BC1A0FDDC" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="2010-06-15">15 June 2010</date>
, coll. A. E. Kovalenko LE F-349989 (10-06-175).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="23B1662EFFC61065A0DFFA54C298F9E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14521384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14521384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14521384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" startId="5.[136,229,1469,1491]" targetBox="[151,1431,566,1441]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC61065A0DFFA54C298F9E7" blockId="5.[136,1452,1469,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A0DFFA54C1AAFA2E" bold="true" box="[136,247,1469,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC61065A154FA54C0BFFA2E" authorityName="D. D. Ivanova &amp; O. V. Morozova" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,482,1469,1490]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A154FA54C0BFFA2E" box="[259,482,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Coniolepiota alexandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) basidioma
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A220FA57C3EFFA2F" box="[631,690,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">in situ</emphasis>
(LE F-349989), photo by A.E. Kovalenko, (b) basidioma
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A48BFA57C445FA2F" box="[1244,1304,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">in situ</emphasis>
(LE F-349990, holotype), photo by O.V. Morozova, (c) pileus covering elements (LE F-349990), (d) cheilocystidia (LE F-349990), (e) basidia (LE F-349990), (f) basidiospores (LE F-349990). Bars: ab = 1 cm; c = 20 μm; df = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3FD4652DFFC61065A0EAF9A3C44BF854" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="777136A6FFC61065A0EAF9A3C44BF854" blockId="5.[136,1452,1609,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC61065A175F9A0C37BF99F" authorityName="D. D. Ivanova &amp; O. V. Morozova" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,550,1609,1635]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A175F9A0C37BF99F" box="[290,550,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Coniolepiota alexandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the following features: medium-sized white basidiomata with flocculose squamules on pileus with tops of lilac color, overhanging the margin, powdery warts on stipe, ellipsoid spores, irregularly fusiform and subutriform cheilocystidia. This is the second species in
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC61065A428F978C44CF957" authorityName="Vellinga" authorityYear="2011" box="[1151,1297,1681,1707]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A428F978C44CF957" box="[1151,1297,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Coniolepiota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus, and it has some features in common with the
<typeStatus id="A8758804FFC61065A214F95FC32EF92C" box="[579,627,1718,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">type</typeStatus>
species: convex or somewhat conical pileus, surface of which is densely covered by floccose squamules, lamellae free and remote from the stipe, oblong ellipsoid spores (
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC61065A490F930C19FF8E4" author="Berkeley, M. J. &amp; Broome, C. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="494 - 567" refId="ref4711" refString="Berkeley, M. J. &amp; Broome, C. E. (1871) The fungi of Ceylon (Hymenomycetes, from Agaricus to Cantharellus). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 11 (56): 494 - 567. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1871. tb 00163. x" type="journal article" year="1871">Berkeley &amp; Broome 1871</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC61065A098F914C007F8E4" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[207,346,1789,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="155 - 202" refId="ref5784" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1972) A revision of the genus Lepiota from Ceylon. Kew Bulletin 27: 155 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4117880" type="journal article" year="1972">Pegler 1972</bibRefCitation>
), irregularly branching pileal elements and with refractive connecting points in septae (
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC61065A567F914C1BBF8C0" author="Vellinga, E. C. &amp; Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D." pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="494 - 509" refId="ref6168" refString="Vellinga, E. C., Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2011) The family Agaricaceae: phylogenies and two new white-spored genera. Mycologia 103 (3): 494 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 10 - 204" type="journal article" year="2011">
Vellinga
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A5C0F917C1C3F8C7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC61065A0A5F8CBC0E0F8C0" author="Hosen, M. I. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[242,445,1825,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="341 - 347" refId="ref4991" refString="Hosen, M. I. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2013) Coniolepiota spongodes (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota) in Bangladesh and China. Mycotaxon 124: 341 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 124.341" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hosen
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A116F8CBC02FF8C7" box="[321,370,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC61065A213F8CBC38DF8C7" authorityName="D. D. Ivanova &amp; O. V. Morozova" authorityYear="2024" box="[580,720,1825,1852]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alexandri">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A213F8CBC38DF8C7" box="[580,720,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">C. alexandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms white overall basidiomata, possesses bigger basidiospores and more irregular fusiform subutriform cheilocystidia, and lacks powdery warts covering pileus (
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC61065A49DF8ACC4FAF89C" author="Vellinga, E. C. &amp; Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D." box="[1226,1447,1861,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="494 - 509" refId="ref6168" refString="Vellinga, E. C., Sysouphanthong, P. &amp; Hyde, K. D. (2011) The family Agaricaceae: phylogenies and two new white-spored genera. Mycologia 103 (3): 494 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 10 - 204" type="journal article" year="2011">
Vellinga
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A567F8AFC43DF8A3" box="[1328,1376,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="135F4B57FFC61065A0DFF883C008F878" author="Hosen, M. I. &amp; Yang, Z. L." box="[136,341,1897,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="341 - 347" refId="ref4991" refString="Hosen, M. I. &amp; Yang, Z. L. (2013) Coniolepiota spongodes (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota) in Bangladesh and China. Mycotaxon 124: 341 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 124.341" type="journal article" year="2013">
Hosen
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A08FF883C057F87F" box="[216,266,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Some squamules on pileus have barely noticeable lilac parts, and this color is the same as the
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC61065A5C5F883C1A3F85B" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spongodes">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A5C5F883C1A3F85B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">C. spongodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, basidiomata of the new species tend to be preserved better than those of
<taxonomicName id="B0CE4D25FFC61065A42EF867C452F85B" box="[1145,1295,1933,1960]" class="Agaricomycetes" genus="Coniolepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spongodes">
<emphasis id="45BAEAB4FFC61065A42EF867C452F85B" box="[1145,1295,1933,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">C. spongodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>