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<paragraph id="2CDDFBF9885FDEC6E4010A7958491ED1" pageId="0" pageNumber="103289">China, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bentham, G." box="[249,456,1328,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="38 - 146" refId="ref3795" refString="Bentham, G. (1840) Contributions towards a Flora of South America. Enumeration of plants collected by Mr Schomburgk in British Guiana. Journal of Botany (Hooker) 2: 38 - 146. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 6309 # page / 44 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1840">Bentham (1840: 138)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis box="[466,570,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nom. cons.</emphasis>
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:―
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<taxonomicName box="[214,445,1364,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="houstoniana">
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<emphasis box="[214,445,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliandra houstoniana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, P." box="[457,576,1364,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref4664" refString="Miller, P. (1768) The gardeners dictionary, ed. 8. Rivington et al., London, 1330 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 541" type="book" year="1768">Miller 1768</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<emphasis box="[585,662,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mimosa</emphasis>
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no. 16)
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Standley, P. C." box="[742,947,1364,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="171 - 515" refId="ref5254" refString="Standley, P. C. (1922) Trees and shrubs of Mexico, part 2. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 23: 171 - 515. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15726" type="journal article" year="1922">Standley (1922: 386)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<emphasis box="[957,1049,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">typ. cons.</emphasis>
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66
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<treatment id="C92887C4FFC5FFE21FF428B4385FA1BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7893381" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209580705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7893381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C92887C4FFC5FFE21FF428B4385FA1BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C92887C4FFC5FFE21FF428B4385FA1BB" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="73F5EAC0FFC5FFE21FF428B43C8CA1DF" bold="true" box="[136,243,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
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subg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="73F5EAC0FFC5FFE21E4E28B43DE2A1DF" bold="true" box="[306,413,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="099B6559FFC5FFE21FF428EF385FA1BB" box="[136,1056,1472,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="413E36D2FFC5FFE21FF428EF385FA1BB" blockId="3.[136,1056,1435,1494]" box="[136,1056,1472,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Ca. 140 species in the Neotropics, subdivided into six sections according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25104B23FFC5FFE21C1F28EF3863A1BB" author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[867,1052,1472,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis id="73F5EAC0FFC5FFE21CDF28EF3FABA1BB" box="[931,980,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
104
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Normal file
104
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<taxonomicName authority="(Souza & Queiroz) Thulin" authorityName="Thulin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Souza & Queiroz" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[136,713,1543,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" status="comb. et stat. nov." subGenus="Afrocalliandra">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,243,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
subg.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,453,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
(Souza & Queiroz) Thulin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[723,897,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[723,897,1544,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. et stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[136,751,1579,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1189,1543,1674]" box="[136,751,1579,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<emphasis box="[156,298,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
Souza & Queiroz in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[501,747,1580,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[565,614,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013: 1213)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[136,847,1616,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1189,1543,1674]" box="[136,847,1616,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[136,186,1616,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:―
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Ross 1974: 231) Thulin & Hunde (1981: 29)" authorityName="Thulin & Hunde" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Ross" baseAuthorityPageNumber="231" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[214,843,1616,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[214,398,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliandra redacta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ross, J. H." box="[411,562,1616,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="231 - 234" refId="ref5065" refString="Ross, J. H. (1974) Notes on Acacia species in Southern Africa: IV. Bothalia 11: 231 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / abc. v 11 i 3.1452" type="journal article" year="1974">Ross 1974: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulin, M. & Guinet, P. & Hunde, A." box="[575,843,1616,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="27 - 34" refId="ref5339" refString="Thulin, M., Guinet, P. & Hunde, A. (1981) Calliandra (Leguminosae) in continental Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 1 (1): 27 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1981. tb 01029. x" type="journal article" year="1981">Thulin & Hunde (1981: 29)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[136,1189,1652,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1189,1543,1674]" box="[136,1189,1652,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Two species in continental Africa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[469,657,1652,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[469,657,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliandra gilbertii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[688,767,1652,1674]" name="Somalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[814,879,1652,1673]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thulin & Hunde" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Ross" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[929,1029,1652,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[929,1029,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. redacta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1060,1186,1652,1674]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
313
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Normal file
313
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Normal file
|
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<heading bold="true" box="[136,424,446,473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,424,446,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Segregates of
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9CK8N" ID-ENA="1447785" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" box="[300,424,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[300,424,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,518,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, H. M." box="[136,338,518,544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="755 - 763" refId="ref4339" refString="Hernandez, H. M. (1986) Zapoteca: a new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73 (4): 755 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399204" type="journal article" year="1986">Hernández (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
segregated the species of Guinetʼs group IB as the new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandez (1986: 757)" authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityPageNumber="757" authorityYear="1986" box="[1028,1396,518,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1028,1132,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zapoteca</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, H. M." box="[1138,1396,518,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="755 - 763" refId="ref4339" refString="Hernandez, H. M. (1986) Zapoteca: a new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73 (4): 755 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399204" type="journal article" year="1986">Hernández (1986: 757)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with about 25 species in tropical America, and provided new combinations for seven of them. The remaining neotropical species plus the two species from Africa, Guinetʼs group II, formed
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" box="[890,1013,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[890,1013,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1019,1161,590,617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, whereas the species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[136,271,626,652]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[326,384,626,652]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Guinetʼs group IA) were said to be in need of further critical study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,518,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Besides the palynological differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" box="[725,848,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[725,848,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", Hernandez (1986" authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[907,1226,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[907,1018,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zapoteca,</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, H. M." box="[1027,1226,662,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="755 - 763" refId="ref4339" refString="Hernandez, H. M. (1986) Zapoteca: a new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73 (4): 755 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399204" type="journal article" year="1986">Hernández (1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1989) also pointed to striking differences in, for example, the cotyledons (sagittate, petiolate, fleshy, and persistent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" box="[1249,1372,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1249,1372,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus ovate, sessile, foliaceous, and ephemeral in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[624,728,735,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[624,728,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zapoteca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the shape and function of the stigmas (expanded, discoid or capitate with a wide area of polyad receptivity in
|
||||
<emphasis box="[688,818,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" box="[688,814,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calliandra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
versus cup-shaped with a narrow area of receptivity that can hold only a single polyad in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[501,605,807,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[501,605,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zapoteca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,518,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barneby, R. C." box="[189,368,842,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref3674" refString="Barneby, R. C. (1998) Silk tree, Guanacaste, monkeyʼs earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas, part III, Calliandra. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (3): 1 - 223. [http: // mertzdigital. nybg. org / digital / collection / p 9016 coll 16 / id / 6412 / rec / 12]" type="journal article" year="1998">Barneby (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in a monograph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1840" box="[591,714,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[591,714,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, included about 130 species in the genus, all from the Neotropics, whereas all Old World species were rejected, even though he did not place them in segregate genera at this point. Over the subsequent 15 years, the majority of the Old World species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="sensu Bentham (1875)" authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[853,1230,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[853,976,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bentham, G." box="[1049,1230,914,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="335 - 664" refId="ref3906" refString="Bentham, G. (1875) Revision of the suborder Mimoseae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 30: 335 - 664. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 27558281 # page / 407 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1875. tb 00005. x" type="journal article" year="1875">Bentham (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been placed in a series of segregate genera.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Villiers (2002: 271)" authorityName="Villiers" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="2002" box="[457,840,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Viguieranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[457,614,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Viguieranthus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Villiers, J. - F." box="[620,840,950,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="271 - 285" refId="ref5431" refString="Villiers, J. - F. (2002) Viguieranthus. In: Du Puy, D. J. (ed.) The Leguminosae of Madagascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 271 - 285." type="book chapter" year="2002">Villiers (2002: 271)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was established for 18 species mainly on
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1310,1447,950,976]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, eight of them previously in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[458,581,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[458,581,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and ten newly described. For the Asian species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Wight & Arnott" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1146,1285,987,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1146,1285,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. geminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was placed in synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Vahl 1791: 103) Lewis & Schrire (2003: 492)" authorityName="Lewis & Schrire" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="103" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[296,1104,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Thailentadopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[296,550,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thailentadopsis nitida</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vahl, M." box="[568,748,1022,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref5396" refString="Vahl, M. (1791) Symbolae botanicae, vol. 2. Moller, Copenhagen, 105 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57641" type="book" year="1791">Vahl 1791: 103</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lewis, G. P. & Schrire, B. D." box="[766,1104,1022,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="491 - 494" refId="ref4500" refString="Lewis, G. P. & Schrire, B. D. (2003) Thailentadopsis Kostermans (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae: Ingeae) resurrected. Kew Bulletin 58 (2): 491 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4120634" type="journal article" year="2003">Lewis & Schrire (2003: 492)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the new segregate genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Souza & Krishnaraj" authorityName="Souza & Krishnaraj" box="[136,472,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sanjappa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,242,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sanjappa</emphasis>
|
||||
Souza & Krishnaraj
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Krishnaraj, M. V. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[509,753,1058,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref5187" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Krishnaraj, M. V. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2016) Sanjappa, a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from India. Rheedea 26 (1): 1 - 12. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.22244 / rheedea. 2016.26.01.01" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[585,642,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016: 6)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was established to accommodate the Indian
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beddome" authorityYear="1873" box="[1256,1451,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynometroides">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1256,1451,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. cynometroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Bedd.) Souza & Krishnaraj" authorityName="Souza & Krishnaraj" baseAuthorityName="Bedd." box="[167,683,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynometroides">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[167,358,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. cynometroides</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bedd.) Souza & Krishnaraj
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Krishnaraj, M. V. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[721,969,1094,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref5187" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Krishnaraj, M. V. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2016) Sanjappa, a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from India. Rheedea 26 (1): 1 - 12. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.22244 / rheedea. 2016.26.01.01" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[797,854,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016: 6)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The two Asian species
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[1242,1369,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1242,1369,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. umbrosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, treated as a single species with two subspecies by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Paul, S. R." box="[805,938,1130,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="155 - 164" refId="ref4792" refString="Paul, S. R. (1979) The genus Calliandra (Mimosaceae) in the Indian subcontinent. Feddes Repertorium 90 (3): 155 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19790900303" type="journal article" year="1979">Paul (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, are still unplaced outside
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[1233,1356,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1233,1356,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as is an undescribed Asian species discussed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ringelberg, J. J. & Koenen, E. J. & Iganci, J. R. & Queiroz, L. P. de & Murphy, D. J. & Gaudeul, M. & Bruneau, A. & Luckow, M. & Lewis, G. P. & Hughes, C. E." box="[586,901,1166,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref4897" refString="Ringelberg, J. J., Koenen, E. J., Iganci, J. R., Queiroz, L. P. de, Murphy, D. J., Gaudeul, M., Bruneau, A., Luckow, M., Lewis, G. P. & Hughes, C. E. (2022) Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 205.85866" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Ringelberg
|
||||
<emphasis box="[717,774,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022: 52)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,518,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
The African species
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[431,655,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[431,655,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra gilbertii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thulin & Hunde" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Ross" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[717,839,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[717,839,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. redacta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were generally accepted as transatlantically disjunct members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[279,402,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[279,402,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
until
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barneby, R. C." box="[470,648,1238,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref3674" refString="Barneby, R. C. (1998) Silk tree, Guanacaste, monkeyʼs earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas, part III, Calliandra. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (3): 1 - 223. [http: // mertzdigital. nybg. org / digital / collection / p 9016 coll 16 / id / 6412 / rec / 12]" type="journal article" year="1998">Barneby (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
restricted the genus to the neotropical members only. The only reason given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barneby, R. C." box="[243,421,1274,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref3674" refString="Barneby, R. C. (1998) Silk tree, Guanacaste, monkeyʼs earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas, part III, Calliandra. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (3): 1 - 223. [http: // mertzdigital. nybg. org / digital / collection / p 9016 coll 16 / id / 6412 / rec / 12]" type="journal article" year="1998">Barneby (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for excluding these two “so-called calliandras in the Old World”, apart from their African origin, was that “their acalymmate pollen is discordant”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,518,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[189,414,1346,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[268,327,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on both nuclear and plastid markers, made the first detailed phylogenetic study of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,259,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,259,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a wide sense. The sampling included seven species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[911,1015,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[911,1015,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Zapoteca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, six species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="2002" box="[1190,1347,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Viguieranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1190,1347,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Viguieranthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kostermans (1977: 131)" authorityName="Kostermans" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1977" box="[257,722,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Thailentadopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[257,436,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thailentadopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kostermans, A. J. G. H." box="[444,722,1418,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref4470" refString="Kostermans, A. J. G. H. (1977) Miscellaneous botanical notes. Ceylon Journal of Science. Biological Sciences 12: 130 - 132." type="journal article" year="1977">Kostermans (1977: 131)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These three genera were all retrieved as well supported outside
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,259,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,259,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The 95 species sampled of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[590,719,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[590,716,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calliandra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
including the two African species, formed a strongly supported clade within which was nested a sample of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Rico & Sousa" authorityName="Rico & Sousa" box="[621,1080,1490,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Guinetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuantepecensis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[621,917,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guinetia tehuantepecensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Rico & Sousa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rico Arce, M. L. & Sousa, S. M. & Fuentes, S. S." box="[1116,1433,1490,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="975 - 981" refId="ref4835" refString="Rico Arce, M. L., Sousa, S. M. & Fuentes, S. S. (1999) Guinetia: a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from Mexico. Kew Bulletin 54 (4): 975 - 981. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111177" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Rico Arce
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1236,1292,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1999: 977)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,518,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Rico & Sousa" authorityName="Rico & Sousa" box="[189,455,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Guinetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[189,287,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guinetia</emphasis>
|
||||
Rico & Sousa
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rico Arce, M. L. & Sousa, S. M. & Fuentes, S. S." box="[495,820,1526,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="975 - 981" refId="ref4835" refString="Rico Arce, M. L., Sousa, S. M. & Fuentes, S. S. (1999) Guinetia: a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from Mexico. Kew Bulletin 54 (4): 975 - 981. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111177" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Rico Arce
|
||||
<emphasis box="[618,676,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1999: 977)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, a monotypic genus in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1088,1176,1526,1552]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, was said to differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,259,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,259,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having pods initially dehiscing along one margin only. Otherwise, it agrees with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[1209,1332,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1209,1332,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having 8-celled polyads with a mucilaginous tail cell (“basal cell” with a “very reduced sticky appendage”), and by having sagittate, petiolate cotyledons (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rico Arce, M. L. & Sousa, S. M. & Fuentes, S. S." box="[484,730,1634,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="975 - 981" refId="ref4835" refString="Rico Arce, M. L., Sousa, S. M. & Fuentes, S. S. (1999) Guinetia: a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from Mexico. Kew Bulletin 54 (4): 975 - 981. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111177" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Rico Arce
|
||||
<emphasis box="[606,663,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Fig. 1L). The polyads of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1024,1122,1635,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Guinetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1024,1122,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guinetia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are calymmate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rico Arce, M. L. & Sousa, S. M. & Fuentes, S. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="975 - 981" refId="ref4835" refString="Rico Arce, M. L., Sousa, S. M. & Fuentes, S. S. (1999) Guinetia: a new genus in the tribe Ingeae (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) from Mexico. Kew Bulletin 54 (4): 975 - 981. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111177" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Rico Arce
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as in neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[443,566,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[443,566,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Given that it is deeply nested within
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[1001,1124,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1001,1124,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in their phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Guinetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuantepecensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guinetia tehuantepecensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[545,668,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[545,668,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[711,928,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[787,844,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who regarded the deviating dehiscence of the pods in this species as a reversal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
466
data/C9/28/87/C92887C4FFC7FFE21FF42A393D3FA6E2.xml
Normal file
466
data/C9/28/87/C92887C4FFC7FFE21FF42A393D3FA6E2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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<mods:title>On Calliandra and Afrocalliandra (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>595</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
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|
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|
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||||
<subSubSection box="[136,522,1814,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,522,1814,1841]" box="[136,522,1814,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[136,522,1814,1841]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,522,1814,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9CK8N" ID-ENA="1447785" authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[136,260,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,260,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
versus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[351,522,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1886,2093]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Within
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[222,345,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[222,345,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the two African species formed a strongly supported clade sister to the rest of the genus in the study by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[245,470,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[323,383,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The authors decided to handle this by placing the African species in the new genus
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,301,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
Souza & Queiroz in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[545,835,1958,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[621,679,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013: 1213)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thulin & Hunde) Souza & Queiroz" authorityName="Souza & Queiroz" baseAuthorityName="Thulin & Hunde" box="[880,1421,1958,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[880,1002,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. gilbertii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thulin & Hunde) Souza & Queiroz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[136,413,1994,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[210,264,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013: 1213)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(J. H. Ross) Souza & Queiroz" authorityName="Souza & Queiroz" baseAuthorityName="J. H. Ross" box="[464,898,1994,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[464,578,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">A. redacta</emphasis>
|
||||
(J.H.Ross) Souza & Queiroz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[930,1210,1994,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1004,1058,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013: 1213)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Their main argument was the criterion of morphological diagnosability: “If we had chosen to include the species of the African clade in a more broadly circumscribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[467,590,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[467,590,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this would have rendered
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[907,1030,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[907,1030,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to lack any clear-cut synapomorphy and virtually lacking diagnostic characters with respect to
|
||||
<emphasis box="[786,1060,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[786,893,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Zapoteca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="2002" box="[903,1060,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Viguieranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Viguieranthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Souza et al. 2013: 1211)" authorityName="Kostermans" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Souza" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1211" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1114,1293,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Thailentadopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1114,1293,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thailentadopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1396,1452,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013: 1211
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). But what are the facts behind this statement?
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
First, they again pointed to the acalymmate polyads in the African species versus the calymmate polyads in the rest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[218,341,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[218,341,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, they also stated that the polyads in the African species are 7-celled versus 8-celled in the rest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[256,379,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[256,379,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is made without any discussion and no mention of the fact that the polyads in the African species have previously always been described as 8-celled or normally 8-celled.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Robbertse, P. J. & Von Teichman, I." box="[1049,1446,338,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="11 - 23" refId="ref5002" refString="Robbertse, P. J. & Von Teichman, I. (1979) The morphology of Acacia redacta J. H. Ross. Journal of South African Botany 45 (1): 11 - 23. [https: // archive. org / details / journalofsouthaf 45 unse / page / 10 / mode / 2 up]" type="journal article" year="1979">Robbertse & Von Teichman (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who studied numerous polyads of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[526,644,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[526,644,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. redacta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="J. H. Ross" authorityName="J. H. Ross" box="[692,971,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[692,863,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Acacia redacta</emphasis>
|
||||
J.H.Ross
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) found the polyads to be 7–10-celled with 8 cells as the most common state.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Guinet, P. & Hernandez, H. M." box="[519,835,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="5 - 22" refId="ref4297" refString="Guinet, P. & Hernandez, H. M. (1989) Pollen characters in the genera Zapoteca and Calliandra (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) their systematic and phylogenetic relevance. Pollen et Spores 31: 5 - 22." type="journal article" year="1989">Guinet & Hernández (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
even reported occasional tetrads among the polyads of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[136,258,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,258,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. gilbertii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Uneven or deviating numbers of cells in polyads are not uncommon among mimosoids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Guinet, P. & Grimes, J. W." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref4251" refString="Guinet, P. & Grimes, J. W. (1997) A summary of pollen characteristics of some New World members of the Pithecellobium - complex. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1997">Guinet & Grimes 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and in the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[418,541,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[418,541,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the much smaller central cells (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulin, M. & Guinet, P. & Hunde, A." box="[904,1107,482,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="27 - 34" refId="ref5339" refString="Thulin, M., Guinet, P. & Hunde, A. (1981) Calliandra (Leguminosae) in continental Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 1 (1): 27 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1981. tb 01029. x" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||||
Thulin
|
||||
<emphasis box="[988,1044,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1981
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) may also be difficult to see.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Second,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[286,501,518,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[362,419,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the African species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[884,1007,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[884,1007,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from the rest of the genus by the presence of extrafloral nectaries. However, this is mistaken. No extrafloral nectaries were recorded in the African species by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulin, M. & Guinet, P. & Hunde, A." box="[267,502,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="27 - 34" refId="ref5339" refString="Thulin, M., Guinet, P. & Hunde, A. (1981) Calliandra (Leguminosae) in continental Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 1 (1): 27 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1981. tb 01029. x" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||||
Thulin
|
||||
<emphasis box="[353,413,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1981)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marazzi, B. & Gonzalez, A. M. & Delgado-Salinas, A. & Luckow, M. A. & Ringelberg, J. J. & Hughes, C. E." box="[724,975,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref4586" refString="Marazzi, B., Gonzalez, A. M., Delgado-Salinas, A., Luckow, M. A., Ringelberg, J. J. & Hughes, C. E. (2019) Extrafloral nectaries in Leguminosae: phylogenetic distribution, morphological diversity and evolution. Australian Systematic Botany 32 (5 - 6): 409 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 19012" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Marazzi
|
||||
<emphasis box="[826,887,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, extrafloral nectaries are lacking in both
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,301,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[355,478,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[355,478,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as in their immediate sister genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ringelberg, J. J. & Koenen, E. J. & Iganci, J. R. & Queiroz, L. P. de & Murphy, D. J. & Gaudeul, M. & Bruneau, A. & Luckow, M. & Lewis, G. P. & Hughes, C. E." box="[964,1217,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref4897" refString="Ringelberg, J. J., Koenen, E. J., Iganci, J. R., Queiroz, L. P. de, Murphy, D. J., Gaudeul, M., Bruneau, A., Luckow, M., Lewis, G. P. & Hughes, C. E. (2022) Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 205.85866" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Ringelberg
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1096,1153,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Britton & Rose (1928: 96)" authorityName="Britton & Rose" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1928" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acaciella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1231,1337,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Acaciella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Britton, N. L. & Rose, J. N." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref3974" refString="Britton, N. L. & Rose, J. N. (1928) Mimosaceae. North American Flora 23: 1 - 194. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 90479 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1928">Britton & Rose (1928: 96)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Third, the African species have spines or thorns that are lacking in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[950,1073,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[950,1073,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[1228,1447,698,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1305,1362,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The South African
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[357,477,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[357,477,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. redacta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indeed has stipules that are modified into thorns, but such stipules are also found in neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[270,393,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[270,393,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in a species endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[682,744,770,796]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as is acknowledged by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[1022,1312,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1099,1157,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013: 1213)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
themselves.
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[136,354,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,354,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra redacta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the Cuban plant are both confined to arid habitats and the spinescent stipules in these two species have obviously evolved in parallel. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[672,797,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[672,797,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. gilbertii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the second African species, the stipules are herbaceous, whereas the lateral branches become more or less spinescent at the ends, an apparent autapomorphy for this species. However, also in this case there is a neotropical parallel in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Ducke (1959: 289)" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1959" box="[797,1137,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[797,916,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ducke, A." box="[923,1137,914,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="211 - 308" refId="ref4024" refString="Ducke, A. (1959) Estudos Botanicos no Ceara. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 31: 211 - 308. [http: // memoria. bn. br / DocReader / DocReader. aspx? bib = 158119 & pagfis = 11911]" type="journal article" year="1959">Ducke (1959: 289)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species of the caatinga of northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[281,349,950,976]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with “terete long-shoots tapering at apex into a stout vulnerant thorn” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barneby, R. C." box="[1149,1356,950,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref3674" refString="Barneby, R. C. (1998) Silk tree, Guanacaste, monkeyʼs earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas, part III, Calliandra. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74 (3): 1 - 223. [http: // mertzdigital. nybg. org / digital / collection / p 9016 coll 16 / id / 6412 / rec / 12]" type="journal article" year="1998">Barneby 1998: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
In summary, neither number of cells in the polyads, nor extrafloral nectaries, nor armature, the three morphological differences used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[361,575,1022,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[437,494,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to distinguish
|
||||
<emphasis box="[742,907,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
, can be used to separate the two African species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[167,290,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[167,290,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the rest of the genus. The “criterion of morphological diagnosability” for
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1187,1347,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Africalliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
as stated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[170,380,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[244,299,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
therefore is not fulfilled. But what about their statement that a broadly circumscribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[1328,1451,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1328,1451,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that includes the African species would lack any clear-cut synapomorphy and virtually lack diagnostic characters?
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
First, the 8-celled asymmetrical polyads of such a widely circumscribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[1008,1131,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1008,1131,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are markedly different from the 16-celled radially symmetrical polyads of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[642,746,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[642,746,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zapoteca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[759,1034,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Villiers" authorityYear="2002" box="[759,918,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Viguieranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Viguieranthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[928,1034,1203,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sanjappa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sanjappa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostermans" authorityYear="1977" box="[1092,1271,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Thailentadopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1092,1271,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thailentadopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Furthermore, it is not only the number of cells that differs, but also that the polyads of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[907,1030,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[907,1030,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1081,1246,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
share a distinctive asymmetrical, tear-shaped outline and the presence of a highly modified tail cell with an acuminate apex. This tail cell has a mucilage coating, a “viscin body” according to the terminology used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Greissl, R." box="[999,1162,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="570 - 587" refId="ref4173" refString="Greissl, R. (2006) Ontogeny of the Calliandra - massulae (Mimosaceae: Ingeae), and the associated viscin body. Flora 201 (7): 570 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. flora. 2005.11.002" type="journal article" year="2006">Greissl (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. A polyad of a neotropical species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[262,385,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[262,385,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described and illustrated in remarkable detail by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohl, H." box="[1022,1170,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref4703" refString="Mohl, H. (1834) Uber den Bau und die Formen der Pollenk ˆ rner. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Gewachse 1: 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1834">Mohl (1834)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, an illustration that was reproduced by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Greissl, R." box="[308,474,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="570 - 587" refId="ref4173" refString="Greissl, R. (2006) Ontogeny of the Calliandra - massulae (Mimosaceae: Ingeae), and the associated viscin body. Flora 201 (7): 570 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. flora. 2005.11.002" type="journal article" year="2006">Greissl (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. These large 8-celled asymmetrical polyads were described as standing upright in the anthers with the sticky appendage at the end attaching to visitors of the flowers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mohl, H." box="[1039,1168,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref4703" refString="Mohl, H. (1834) Uber den Bau und die Formen der Pollenk ˆ rner. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Gewachse 1: 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1834">Mohl 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1238,1340,1418,1444]" form="and" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ontogeny of the polyads in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[335,458,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[335,458,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and particularly the viscin body and its function, were further described and discussed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Greissl, R." box="[173,338,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="570 - 587" refId="ref4173" refString="Greissl, R. (2006) Ontogeny of the Calliandra - massulae (Mimosaceae: Ingeae), and the associated viscin body. Flora 201 (7): 570 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. flora. 2005.11.002" type="journal article" year="2006">Greissl (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, whereas
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Teppner, H. & Stabentheiner, E." box="[450,818,1490,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="291 - 320" refId="ref5299" refString="Teppner, H. & Stabentheiner, E. (2007) Anther opening, polyad presentation, pollenkitt and pollen adhesive in four Calliandra species (Mimosaceae-Ingeae). Phyton (Horn) 47: 291 - 320." type="journal article" year="2007">Teppner & Stabentheiner (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided details on the unique mode of anther opening and polyad presentation in the genus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[562,685,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[562,685,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a wide range of pollinators including members of Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera, hummingbirds, and bats. The viscin body can attach to surfaces of very different structure and plays a crucial role in the pollination process. Furthermore, after the transportation phase, during the contact between polyad and stigma, the polyad is laid down with its flat side on the stigmatic surface, with the viscin body acting as an articulation to allow the best possible contact between the polyad and the stigmatic exudate. The mucilage or viscin bodies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[248,371,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[248,371,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are also found in the polyads of the two African species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulin, M. & Guinet, P. & Hunde, A." box="[1103,1311,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="27 - 34" refId="ref5339" refString="Thulin, M., Guinet, P. & Hunde, A. (1981) Calliandra (Leguminosae) in continental Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 1 (1): 27 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1981. tb 01029. x" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||||
Thulin
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1187,1244,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1981
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Fig. 3G), is apparently a feature that is unique among legumes, but analogous features are found among angiosperms in the pollinia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[166,306,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Greissl 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Greissl" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[359,681,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Apocynaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Greissl, R." box="[525,674,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="570 - 587" refId="ref4173" refString="Greissl, R. (2006) Ontogeny of the Calliandra - massulae (Mimosaceae: Ingeae), and the associated viscin body. Flora 201 (7): 570 - 587. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. flora. 2005.11.002" type="journal article" year="2006">Greissl 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Second, as pointed out by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, H. M." box="[474,668,1814,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="755 - 763" refId="ref4339" refString="Hernandez, H. M. (1986) Zapoteca: a new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73 (4): 755 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399204" type="journal article" year="1986">Hernández (1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1989), the stigmas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[910,1033,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[910,1033,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are expanded, discoid or capitate with a wide area of polyad receptivity, and this also applies to the two African species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulin, M. & Guinet, P. & Hunde, A." box="[1057,1264,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="27 - 34" refId="ref5339" refString="Thulin, M., Guinet, P. & Hunde, A. (1981) Calliandra (Leguminosae) in continental Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 1 (1): 27 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1981. tb 01029. x" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||||
Thulin
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1141,1197,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1981
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast, the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[253,357,1887,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[253,357,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zapoteca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have cup-shaped stigmas with a very narrow area of receptivity that can hold only a single polyad. Narrow cup-shaped stigmas were found in all other mimosoids studied (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, H. M." box="[980,1174,1922,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="755 - 763" refId="ref4339" refString="Hernandez, H. M. (1986) Zapoteca: a new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73 (4): 755 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399204" type="journal article" year="1986">Hernández 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the expanded stigma in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[247,370,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[247,370,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
apparently is a unique synapomorphy for this genus, including the African species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,652]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Third,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, H. M." box="[267,464,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="755 - 763" refId="ref4339" refString="Hernandez, H. M. (1986) Zapoteca: a new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73 (4): 755 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399204" type="journal article" year="1986">Hernández (1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1989) pointed out that the cotyledons of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[937,1060,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[937,1060,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are sagittate, petiolate, fleshy, and persistent compared to the elliptic to ovate, sessile, foliaceous, and ephemeral cotyledons in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Hernandez" authorityYear="1986" box="[1163,1267,2031,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zapoteca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1163,1267,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zapoteca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The cotyledons of 31 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[331,454,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[331,454,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all of them neotropical, were studied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, H. M." box="[945,1153,2066,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="755 - 763" refId="ref4339" refString="Hernandez, H. M. (1986) Zapoteca: a new genus of neotropical Mimosoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 73 (4): 755 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399204" type="journal article" year="1986">Hernández (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, the cotyledons of the two African species are also sagittate and petiolate, and closely match those of their neotropical counterparts (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Robbertse, P. J. & Von Teichman, I." box="[143,562,194,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="11 - 23" refId="ref5002" refString="Robbertse, P. J. & Von Teichman, I. (1979) The morphology of Acacia redacta J. H. Ross. Journal of South African Botany 45 (1): 11 - 23. [https: // archive. org / details / journalofsouthaf 45 unse / page / 10 / mode / 2 up]" type="journal article" year="1979">Robbertse & Von Teichman 1979: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 1B;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thulin, M. & Guinet, P. & Hunde, A." box="[671,916,194,220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="27 - 34" refId="ref5339" refString="Thulin, M., Guinet, P. & Hunde, A. (1981) Calliandra (Leguminosae) in continental Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 1 (1): 27 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1981. tb 01029. x" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||||
Thulin
|
||||
<emphasis box="[753,809,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1981: 30
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 2B). Sagittate and petiolate cotyledons are found also in other mimosoids, such as in the unrelated monotypic
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hernandez & Guinet (1990: 609)" authorityName="Hernandez & Guinet" authorityPageNumber="609" authorityYear="1990" box="[882,1423,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[882,1047,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliandropsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hernandez, H. M. & Guinet, P." box="[1053,1423,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="609 - 620" refId="ref4423" refString="Hernandez, H. M. & Guinet, P. (1990) Calliandropsis: a new genus of Leguminosae: Mimosoideae from Mexico. Kew Bulletin 45 (4): 609 - 620. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4113866" type="journal article" year="1990">Hernández & Guinet (1990: 609)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[136,224,266,292]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but information on cotyledons is lacking for many genera, which makes comparisons difficult. Nevertheless, it is clear that neotropical and African
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[566,689,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[566,689,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share the same
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[868,916,303,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of cotyledons.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,158,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Following
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[313,531,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[389,447,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the Legume Phylogeny Working Group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="LPWG" box="[1006,1154,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="44 - 77" refId="ref4548" refString="LPWG (2017) A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66 (1): 44 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 661.3" type="journal article" year="2017">LPWG 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) published a phylogenetic study based on plastid
|
||||
<emphasis box="[389,450,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">matK</emphasis>
|
||||
sequences focusing on the whole
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[828,932,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
family. The two African species together were again resolved as sister to the neotropical members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[749,872,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[749,872,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, just as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza, E. R. de & Lewis, G. P. & Forest, F. & Schnadelbach, A. S. & Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de" box="[994,1211,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="ref5106" refString="Souza, E. R. de, Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Schnadelbach, A. S., Van den Berg, C. & Queiroz, L. P. de. (2013) Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 626.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Souza
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1070,1127,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2013)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The same result was obtained in the much more detailed study by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferm, J. & Stahl, B. & Rydin, C." box="[657,869,446,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref4118" refString="Ferm, J., Stahl, B., Wikstr ˆ m, N. & Rydin, C. (2021) Phylogeny of the ingoid clade (Caesapinioideae, Fabaceae), based on nuclear and plastid data. BioRxiv preprint. https: // doi. org / 10.1101 / 2021.11.23.469677" type="book" year="2021">
|
||||
Ferm
|
||||
<emphasis box="[726,784,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, focusing on “the ingoid clade” and based on both nuclear and plastid regions. In this analysis, the grouping with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[848,971,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[848,971,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1027,1192,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
together was retrieved with strong support, and the African and neotropical clades were both strongly supported as well. Using a DNA sequence dataset that is an order of magnitude larger,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ringelberg, J. J. & Koenen, E. J. & Iganci, J. R. & Queiroz, L. P. de & Murphy, D. J. & Gaudeul, M. & Bruneau, A. & Luckow, M. & Lewis, G. P. & Hughes, C. E." box="[740,1009,554,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref4897" refString="Ringelberg, J. J., Koenen, E. J., Iganci, J. R., Queiroz, L. P. de, Murphy, D. J., Gaudeul, M., Bruneau, A., Luckow, M., Lewis, G. P. & Hughes, C. E. (2022) Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 205.85866" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Ringelberg
|
||||
<emphasis box="[871,928,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
confirmed the sister group relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="sensu Bentham" authorityYear="1875" box="[237,360,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[237,360,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis box="[416,581,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||||
. There is thus no doubt that these two lineages together form a very robustly supported clade.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
55
data/C9/28/C2/C928C214E20266864E33B99B6AB2ADFC.xml
Normal file
55
data/C9/28/C2/C928C214E20266864E33B99B6AB2ADFC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
|||
<document id="A85E88F0F621EDF27E0978DD1BB24093" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97d4b6b0-459f-4b6b-9322-d7a7ad0ceb8a" ModsDocID="z00703p001" checkinTime="1246973499477" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Ricardo Betancur-R. & Arturo Acero P." docDate="2004" docId="C928C214E20266864E33B99B6AB2ADFC" docLanguage="en" docName="2004_Betancur_Acero_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 703" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362" docTitle="Notarius kessleri" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="56ACD61B5693D8F7D4EB5ED047501A58" masterDocTitle="Description of Notarius biffi n. sp. and redescription of N. insculptus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the eastern Pacific, with evidence of monophyly and limits of Notarius." masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1701325336564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="F31610BDEF7FEE6AC6B8431C096E0B48" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="76FB13C32ED6D4F9002795CE74BD96EC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="56B32615CB59518072DDA1720E6837C0">Description of Notarius biffi n. sp. and redescription of N. insculptus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the eastern Pacific, with evidence of monophyly and limits of Notarius.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E5B9012BD70A913006C700F1B106635F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3AE668539D2859A40AAD28B936A96602">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="623C901E88D155AA98846331EE542BA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B3584637E3B33569C154A69CDB40FE23">Ricardo Betancur-R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4E4C7E9612C01CA4AB5D2BE881F2472C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="84C2F9F1F52A9B5195A97106A999F929">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="01AC70D8902815C344543CBC225440A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D5E30DE9404E1315B1104D1C53328415">Arturo Acero P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2C7508FB3F6D61A6FBD294FD0D2785B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="4D81E43D6C4562C17F9C5034E240AFF9" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C2F1239AE78B17CF9FCDC1690AC432B0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E66255ED4804BCA75A7A1FB4B42C9C26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DC01EEC2DDB5D3DDECAF15726FFF0687">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0251BEC5BA6B8B23DD9C34F15B02C771">2004</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2AFCD00EFC21471A960BF2EE7F63CC8E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="852B0AF023FEF73041AC09F8E6B27585">703</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="FE1D4EFB1AF48B5D180AA53DCAD3C8AF" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="00E19B4AE34186DD533C54515749554F">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="EA71786BDC4F34450AA494EA7683F346">20</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="3B92155AECBD7086E046B2B638FDD57D">
|
||||
<mods:url id="8E457066DC875BBEEF9AD8B37E661181">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9897740AA7A27FEDB4DF72B7AB28D40B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="13212700977826E6B43769105EF0F763" type="Plazi-Custom">z00703p001</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2D9CEE118015AA20803F535F532095EF" type="ZooBank">867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C928C214E20266864E33B99B6AB2ADFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C928C214E20266864E33B99B6AB2ADFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C928C214E20266864E33B99B6AB2ADFC" lastPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD23E3E4C2D0040C1BFF4C6B6F2DDF01" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E154A38CFBCDF8D325D8DEEDCF17A5A" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1F912BA876CA12834B83A7E6F71D4EE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416638859" country="Colombia">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DAF1EABC50A88120DB0AE5D027093B03">INVEMAR-PEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
3762, one male and two unsexed specimens, 238-319 mm SL, Buenaventura market,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="87292C730D0A61B0F741CD1D54AD9D61">CO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55D6B059B1BE45FA56DDD17DB3AD42BE" ID-CoL="47S7F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ariidae" genus="Notarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kessleri">N. kessleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
115
data/C9/28/D8/C928D862587DE176ED9A1B082B60D2DF.xml
Normal file
115
data/C9/28/D8/C928D862587DE176ED9A1B082B60D2DF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d99d31b-c946-43c1-835d-48875378402a" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905239227" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="C928D862587DE176ED9A1B082B60D2DF" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Pteropodidae.313-350.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Megaerops niphanae Yenbutra and Felten 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1716775332710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="C0B561E6C02E45F69BE0F9505A804728" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D0025FACBD70D3B03F1D2A33CD013AD2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="CDEA3E642DF59E2300B4E8E16F923F8C">Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BB1551BA0F244BA9037E7351BABA67A5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1FEDD98B7C9F5C08E1B1DE812BB38C23">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CDA1627AFC1DB74CBC3C0CFB4873FF12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="04FA8E4E6B2BD797B0C0927A9BA55DAB">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2458BA45674C55D2442AFAE14EB99779" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0195DBB4DE33ED714732B10FF16C0FBD">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3FABD5A0B1149FBD59561050CF4E56A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="43507C27FB3F7B55760E0169ED345841">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E4ED74E1998AB0DEE750E28C69A1070A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="A19325A105340A088F9E5FA6848878A8" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="D7F1ED29724B8C67BD344ED80404232F">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="914EF3C066C90DC99F229B1004D669E3">2005</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="7219FBCAACDEC4000452C51486C9F077">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="B09FBCBC9823664A43C5896F2E563C23">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="5BD87D1512B74ADB0CA0C80FC626021F">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CF78D242CC74072363BCE08E043B235C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EDABA78233C27DD543D55471F7F5BD80">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9A28EF3694B6F1D52C9BA6D34F34E98A">
|
||||
<mods:extent id="FD82AC42D887A98D6C321F4C5241B898" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4AE45352E47CEA4815E34C070F4FBFBD">313</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1DA1DE3684E797926811DD55AFB00BD8">350</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="07414DAF25D08ED2DABCBB3C5A22A6E6">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="91F4C048585EEB822F1503BD56B8F034" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CE9FB7304929BCC39FEDF6DD6251E96C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C928D862587DE176ED9A1B082B60D2DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231543691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C928D862587DE176ED9A1B082B60D2DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C928D862587DE176ED9A1B082B60D2DF" lastPageNumber="326" pageNumber="326" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800154">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6C1DA5B05904A4F1EED16ABE221B064E" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C18F1C86A3C5D32F4A9B20506FCC579C" pageNumber="326">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9983E270D74E5FCB7DA6589B962CFA5" ID-CoL="3YTMW" authority="Yenbutra and Felten 1983" authorityName="Yenbutra and Felten" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Megaerops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61BF5FC42E18FB3E91C5F9D60C4716E1" italics="true" pageNumber="326">Megaerops niphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
Yenbutra and Felten 1983
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96A8BD3E15F01538EA6E82ED8EDF6ED7" pageNumber="326" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0802AC579ED69224156B227980A03CB0" pageNumber="326">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="53AD0463F456A360B580F479387CF233" author="Yenbutra and Felten" authority="Yenbutra and Felten 1983" authorityName="Yenbutra and Felten" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Megaerops" journal="Senckenberg. Biol." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="2" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphanae" title="Megaerops niphanae" volume="64" year="1983">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5562BE618D2DF43CE75ED1AD2ADA147" ID-CoL="3YTMW" authority="Yenbutra and Felten 1983" authorityName="Yenbutra and Felten" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Megaerops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphanae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C32500E9AD978CF99A02A2DAEBC25581" italics="true" pageNumber="326">Megaerops niphanae</emphasis>
|
||||
Yenbutra and Felten 1983
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="C6F03823624DC5B080CF77DC514244A6" author="Yenbutra and Felten" journal="Senckenberg. Biol." pageNumber="326" pagination="2" title="Megaerops niphanae" volume="64" year="1983">Senckenberg. Biol., 64: 2</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24E94AC070341847648FE14562BC6669" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE36908E04B64412BFDC088BACC10C0D" pageNumber="326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="285F989CF0790C56705BCEF679E5875A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="326">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="018F951322A7E77C223C40203E0C4ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867333358" country="Thailand" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4DE2B74ABCBAC8803709C502D0B2E6D2" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9E6C2F77A9072B26987F8C79E6DB15F1" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Amphoe Pak Thong Chai, Sakaerat Environmental Research Station.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="900BD27CD11B7ED1F0B7CAB665ED7A62" pageNumber="326" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDA86FD347A70B45279E2171C50B070F" pageNumber="326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08531021BAC4F0DDDE151D9F22A7D85B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="326">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="D103E977E459B7E836F81BC13475D88E" language="eng" pageNumber="326">Ratanaworabhan's Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A98687DA37AA8126F951206AC0BF171" pageNumber="326" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A8D9AFD5238D6E989B10FAFDA4F28A6" pageNumber="326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E582B71306F270834A0DEBA8D26E13F8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="326">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B00AA5DB454218D31927A40B65F19781" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="940368C3356D1F128FE88178C0AEE788" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4CE0C0C749A0465ED0C287A6F53E3EE2" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C20B411E2C5448C2629C164E3A03C74D" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="87F2853012A08D29C3F1F1DF1DDE6941" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31F05FEE80BA5E4078D2A7D9E40FCF3A" pageNumber="326" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43A1BC4C10BF34DFCDA17604BAD47697" pageNumber="326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12B20E136CD28068B5385A2C6F60E960" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="326">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="03FB92D3AD793D760BC0E0BCA940BE93">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="200694C4B1900C5B3B2C190D16B7FD2E" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
|
||||
Action Plan (1992) – No Data.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C87BBF92BDD9DE037CC1F67C1B1AF1B3">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9423DC2F96C199F2AD31DE35C6642C4" pageNumber="326" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="030EB793C3DD2DF733CCA6EF988C06F1" pageNumber="326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2960B7D1778084D281FCB248C117C9A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="326">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Reviewed by Bates and Harrison (1997).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
83
data/C9/28/DC/C928DCEFAF15AC6CC68091998EB76C6E.xml
Normal file
83
data/C9/28/DC/C928DCEFAF15AC6CC68091998EB76C6E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="6B707786F6F3E01AE6109DD296F32FB2">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="138D29F8E01B21339DC1FAE96FBF2946">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="C928DCEFAF15AC6CC68091998EB76C6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4374844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164009415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4374844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C928DCEFAF15AC6CC68091998EB76C6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C928DCEFAF15AC6CC68091998EB76C6E" lastPageNumber="617" pageNumber="617">
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<subSubSection id="7C32F0863BEC4DECD7CD31A7E40E7263" pageNumber="617" type="reference_group">
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="B252375A3D86496DE7D9515BD540CD9E" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1071" year="1759">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="32C33D5F469241EFFBD32DE40370E53B" author="Linnaeus" pagination="1071" title="Lecythis ollaria" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3882811BBDC778D6319A8B465C9D3572" ID-CoL="3SW7N" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Lecythis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ollaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D04AC8E9BD77508FDB96CFEEFA446F73" bold="true" pageNumber="617">Lecythis ollaria</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="6C247EDB00B605ECFD26192951104E52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47B538568FCE6BE99364CE85E07727C2" italics="true" pageNumber="617">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 10, 2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 1071. 1759
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="46583958686B62CF965D4C44E12177A2" pageNumber="617" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCC250B157B48CA5E3A4BF526527E6CD" pageNumber="617">["Habitat in America meridionali."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 734 (1762). RCN: 3875.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB49FE462A33D2B425D246120DFDD6B2" pageNumber="617" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF872D12962A25DD73C49A9BB197FE26" pageNumber="617">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="48287088241255E615EBB75BBAC6213D">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Prance & Mori in
|
||||
<emphasis id="66D80F1A138A33FCA3D8814B7E167993" italics="true" pageNumber="617">Taxon</emphasis>
|
||||
26: 216. 1977): Venezuela. Miranda, Carretera Ocumare del Yuy-San Fernando de Yare, 27 Jul 1952 (fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="76B6386C35864FFE0FA46C220E833A73" italics="true" pageNumber="617">Aristeguieta 839</emphasis>
|
||||
(VEN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="783E636E434C0912967AD7CA44537DFD" pageNumber="617" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9835880C3BA35E8D6547DA79CB823851" pageNumber="617">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6FEFB46553BF9C6F3253D38E90D5CCF" ID-CoL="3SW7N" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Lecythis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ollaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="395ED68D656AD7568AA9781D49690E92" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="617">Lecythis ollaria</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CBF82FA1050BCA00A18C3CB1BEB55BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lecythidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
82
data/C9/28/FE/C928FED798CCC8F7E9BC38B59CBF1ECA.xml
Normal file
82
data/C9/28/FE/C928FED798CCC8F7E9BC38B59CBF1ECA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127868142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C928FED798CCC8F7E9BC38B59CBF1ECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C928FED798CCC8F7E9BC38B59CBF1ECA" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="545" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="545" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="545" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C928FED7-98CC-C8F7-E9BC-38B59CBF1ECA" authority="(Chaudoir, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus arcticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="545" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticola">Pterostichus arcticola (Chaudoir, 1868)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="545" pageNumber="546" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="545" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="545" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcticola">Feronia arcticola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chaudoir, 1868b: 339. Type locality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Groenland»">"Groenland"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(original citation), which is incorrect (Ball 1966a: 29);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Labrador»">"Labrador"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
selected by Ball (1966a: 29), herein restricted to Hopedale (see Ball 1966a: 35). Lectotype (♂), designated by Ball (1966a: 29), in MHNP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="545" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="545" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labradorensis">Feronia labradorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chaudoir, 1868b: 340. Type locality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Labrador»">"Labrador"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MHNP. Synonymy established by Ball (1966a: 29).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="545" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="545" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="545" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
This species ranges from the Labrador coast and Baffin Island to central Alaska, south at least to central British Columbia (Summit Lake, CNC); isolated on the Adirondack Mountains of New York, the White Mountains of New Hampshire, and the Shickshock Mountains in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gaspé">Gaspe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Peninsula [see Ball 1963: Fig. 8; Nielsen et al. 1987: Fig. 17d; Ball and Currie 1997: Fig. 2]. Fossil remnants of this species, dated between about 16,700 and 18,100 years B.P., have been unearthed in southeastern Iowa (Baker et al. 1986: 96).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="545" pageNumber="546" type="records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="545" pageNumber="546">Records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="545" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="545" pageNumber="546">CAN</emphasis>
|
||||
: BC, LB, MB, NT, NU, QC, YT
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="545" pageNumber="546">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
: AK, ME, NH, NY
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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