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<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A29555E14AD8C0AA5" ID-CoL="6WT3R" authority="Ng and Rahayu, 2014" authorityName="Ng and Rahayu" authorityYear="2014" box="[776,1167,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A29555E14AAA30AA5" bold="true" box="[776,928,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Raoulia fortis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC03B6A29FB5E0BAD8C0AA5" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. L. Rahayu" box="[934,1167,367,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref9752" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and D. L. Rahayu 2014. The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Coecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 3773: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng and Rahayu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[NJn: Raouru-gani]
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37533EDFFC03B6A29CE5ED7AD070AE3" box="[915,1028,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC03B6A29CE5ED7AD070AE3" blockId="1.[776,1167,367,450]" box="[915,1028,428,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
(
<figureCitation id="13547CE3FFC03B6A29C75ED7AAFE0AE3" box="[922,1021,428,450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[157,1218,213,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. AD: Raoulia fortis Ng and Rahayu, ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32390; cb 10.2×cl 8.2mm) from Tsuri-hama, Chichijima I. E: Viaderiana longipes (A. Milne-Edwards), young ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32405; cb 5.2×cl 4.0 mm) from Oomura Beach, Chichi-jima I. F: Pilumnus caerulescens A. Milne-Edwards, ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32400; cb 6.9×cl 5.2mm) from Miyano-hama, Chichi-jima I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1AD</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37533EDFFC03B6A289E5EA7AA76096B" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC03B6A289E5EA7AD2B092D" blockId="1.[707,1237,476,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F4748FFC03B6A289E5EA7AD2B092D" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A289E5EA7AD2F0AD0" authority="Rathbun" authorityName="Rathbun" box="[707,1068,476,498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Typhlocarinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculatus">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A289E5EA7AACE0AD3" box="[707,973,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Typhlocarinodes piroculatus</emphasis>
Rathbun
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC03B6A2E605EA7ABF5092C" author="Balss, H." page="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC03B6A2E605EA7ADB20AD3" author="Balss, H." box="[1085,1201,476,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref8123" refString="Balss, H. 1938. Die Dekapoda Brachyura von Dr Sixten Bocks Pazifik-Expedition 1917 - 18. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar (B) 5 (7): 1 - 85, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1938">Balss, 1938</bibRefCitation>
, p. 73
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC03B6A29455E82AAD9092C" author="Miyake, S." box="[792,986,505,527]" page="220" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC03B6A29455E82AA9B092C" author="Miyake, S." box="[792,920,505,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="168 - 247" refId="ref9145" refString="Miyake, S. 1939. Notes on Crustacea Brachyura collected by Professor Teiso Esaki`s Micronesia Expeditions 1937 - 1938 together with a check list of Micronesian Brachyura. Records of the Oceanographic Works in Japan 10: 168 - 247, pls. 12 - 17." type="journal article" year="1939">Miyake, 1939</bibRefCitation>
, p. 220
</treatmentCitation>
(in list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC03B6A289E5D6DAA76096B" blockId="1.[707,1237,476,586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F4748FFC03B6A289E5D6DAA76096B" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC03B6A289E5D6DAD3E090E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5047764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5047764" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. L. Rahayu" box="[707,1085,534,556]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287AE545BE2198A9D41B0FCCB0E72" page="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A289E5D6DAD3E090E" ID-CoL="6WT3R" authority="Ng &amp; Rahayu, 2014, p. 31" authorityName="Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="2014" box="[707,1085,534,556]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A289E5D6DAA420909" box="[707,833,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Raoulia fortis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC03B6A29155D6CAD00090E" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. L. Rahayu" box="[840,1027,534,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref9752" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and D. L. Rahayu 2014. The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Coecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 3773: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng &amp; Rahayu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
, p. 31
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1GH, 5F, 6C, 2021, 41A.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A28805D0CAACE09AD" box="[733,973,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
Material examined.
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A29EF5D0DAACE09AD" bold="true" box="[946,973,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">ɹ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Chichi-jima Is. —Tsuri-hama, Chichi-jima I., 1
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A299F5DECAADE0990" bold="true" box="[962,989,663,690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">ˁ</emphasis>
(cb 10.2×cl
<quantity id="4C97CD83FFC03B6A2E2B5DE1ADCB0990" box="[1142,1224,666,690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 32390,
<date id="FFD146A6FFC03B6A29D85DC6AD0E09F7" box="[901,1037,701,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="2009-07-11">11-VII-2009</date>
, coll. by H. Saito.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC03B6A28805DA4AA48087D" blockId="1.[707,1236,630,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
Haha-jima Is. —Wakihama (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B06A1FFC03B6A289E5C79AA4D0838" box="[707,846,769,794]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" precision="15" seconds="29" value="142.15805">142°0929E</geoCoordinate>
), Haha-jima I., 1
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A2E7B5D84AD420838" bold="true" box="[1062,1089,767,794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">˂</emphasis>
(cb 7.4×cl
<quantity id="4C97CD83FFC03B6A289E5C5FAA17081F" box="[707,788,804,829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 32391,
<date id="FFD146A6FFC03B6A29A85C5FAD72081E" box="[1013,1137,804,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" value="2015-07-07">7-VII-2015</date>
, coll. by H. Komatsu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC03B6A28805C11ADAE0E67" blockId="1.[707,1236,630,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A28805C11AA3908A0" box="[733,826,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A291C5C12AA5F08A0" bold="true" box="[833,860,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">ɹ</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC03B6A29015C11AD5608A0" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. L. Rahayu" box="[860,1109,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref9752" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and D. L. Rahayu 2014. The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Coecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 3773: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng and Rahayu (2014)</bibRefCitation>
revised the family
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A29535CF6AA900887" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" box="[782,915,909,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acidopsidae</taxonomicName>
and recognized two subfamilies,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A28A75CD4AA7C08E5" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" box="[762,895,943,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acidopsinae">Acidopsinae</taxonomicName>
with three genera and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A2ECE5CCBABFD08C8" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Raouliinae">Raouliinae</taxonomicName>
with four genera, preparing the keys to all the genera and species. The present specimens are referred to the
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A29D35B6CAD070F0D" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" box="[910,1028,1047,1071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Raouliinae">Raouliinae</taxonomicName>
, in which the male genital opening is coxo-sternal, the basal antennal article is short and distinctly wider than long, and the female vulvae are arranged submedially on the sixth thoracic sternite. The subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A289E5BBEAA340FFF" authorityName="Stevcic" authorityYear="2005" box="[707,823,1221,1245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Raouliinae">Raouliinae</taxonomicName>
contains four genera,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A2E155BBEABF80FDD" authority="Ng, 1987" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A2E155BBEAD9F0FFF" box="[1096,1180,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Raoulia</emphasis>
Ng, 1987
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A29545B9CAD670FDD" authority="Alcock, 1900" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1900" box="[777,1124,1255,1279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Typhlocarcinodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A29545B9CAAC60FDD" box="[777,965,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Typhlocarcinodes</emphasis>
Alcock, 1900
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A2E2F5B93AAD30E00" authority="Borradaile, 1902" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1902" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Caecopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A2E2F5B93AA130E00" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Caecopilumnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC03B6A29445A71AAD30E00" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[793,976,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref8166" refString="Borradaile, L. A. 1902. Marine crustaceans. III. The Xanthiae and some other crabs. In Gardiner, S. (ed.): The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Being Account of the Work Carried on and of the Collections Made by an Expedition During the Years 1899 and 1900. 1, pp. 237 - 271. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge." type="journal article" year="1902">Borradaile, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A2E515A71AD780E00" box="[1036,1147,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Thecoplax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC03B6A2ED95A71AA590E67" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. L. Rahayu" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref9752" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and D. L. Rahayu 2014. The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Coecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 3773: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng and Rahayu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
, all from the Indo-West Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC03B6928805A34AB9B0D7B" blockId="1.[707,1236,630,1799]" lastBlockId="2.[140,669,1463,1730]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
The present specimens (
<figureCitation id="13547CE3FFC03B6A29875A34AD4F0E45" box="[986,1100,1359,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[157,1218,213,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. AD: Raoulia fortis Ng and Rahayu, ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32390; cb 10.2×cl 8.2mm) from Tsuri-hama, Chichijima I. E: Viaderiana longipes (A. Milne-Edwards), young ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32405; cb 5.2×cl 4.0 mm) from Oomura Beach, Chichi-jima I. F: Pilumnus caerulescens A. Milne-Edwards, ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32400; cb 6.9×cl 5.2mm) from Miyano-hama, Chichi-jima I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1AD</figureCitation>
) are referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A28835A09AA310EA8" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" box="[734,818,1394,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A28835A09AA310EA8" box="[734,818,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Raoulia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the four genera, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A2E6F5A08AD8B0EA8" authorityName="Ng &amp; Rahayu" authorityYear="2014" box="[1074,1160,1394,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A2E6F5A08AD8B0EA8" box="[1074,1160,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of five species —
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A29655AEEADA70E8F" authority="(Rathbun, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[824,1188,1429,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piroculata">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A29655AEEAAD20E8F" box="[824,977,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. piroculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC03B6A29B05AEEAD9F0E8F" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1005,1180,1429,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref10454" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1911. Marine Brachyura. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Vol. 3, no. 11. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London (2) 14: 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A2EE05AEEAA740EED" authority="Ng, 1987" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1987" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A2EE05AEEAA090EED" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. limosa</emphasis>
Ng, 1987
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A29DE5AC3ADD30EED" authority="Ng and Rahayu, 2014" authorityName="Ng and Rahayu" authorityYear="2014" box="[899,1232,1463,1488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galea">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A29DE5AC3AADF0EED" box="[899,988,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. galea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC03B6A29BE5AC3ADD30EED" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. L. Rahayu" box="[995,1232,1463,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref9752" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and D. L. Rahayu 2014. The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Coecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 3773: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng and Rahayu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A289E5AA0AD160ED0" authority="Ng and Rahayu, 2014" authorityName="Ng and Rahayu" authorityYear="2014" box="[707,1045,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A289E5AA0AA190ED0" box="[707,794,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. fortis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC03B6A29795AA1AD160ED0" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. L. Rahayu" box="[804,1045,1498,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref9752" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and D. L. Rahayu 2014. The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Coecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 3773: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng and Rahayu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC03B6A2E0C5AA0AA9B0D37" authority="Ng and Rahayu, 2014" authorityName="Ng and Rahayu" authorityYear="2014" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calva">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC03B6A2E0C5AA0ADA80ED0" box="[1105,1195,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">R. calva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC03B6A2EEE5AA1AA9B0D37" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. L. Rahayu" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref9752" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and D. L. Rahayu 2014. The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Coecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 3773: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng and Rahayu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. All of these species were elaborately described and distinguished by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC03B6A2EEE595BAA940D78" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. L. Rahayu" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref9752" refString="Ng, P. K. L. and D. L. Rahayu 2014. The family Acidopsidae Stevcic, 2005, and the systematic position of Typhlocarcinodes Alcock, 1900, Coecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902, and Raoulia Ng, 1987, with descriptions of two new genera and five new species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Goneplacoidea). Zootaxa 3773: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="2014">Ng and Rahayu (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, with many photographs and line drawings. The most characteristic for this species is the third maxilliped merus having the rounded anterolateral margin and the hemispherically bulged surface (
<figureCitation id="13547CE3FFC03B6A29EA59B6AD0D0DC7" box="[951,1038,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[157,1218,213,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. AD: Raoulia fortis Ng and Rahayu, ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32390; cb 10.2×cl 8.2mm) from Tsuri-hama, Chichijima I. E: Viaderiana longipes (A. Milne-Edwards), young ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32405; cb 5.2×cl 4.0 mm) from Oomura Beach, Chichi-jima I. F: Pilumnus caerulescens A. Milne-Edwards, ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32400; cb 6.9×cl 5.2mm) from Miyano-hama, Chichi-jima I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). The palm outer surface is smooth, with a longitudinal submarginal groove along distal half of the lower part extending on to two-thirds of the immovable finger (
<figureCitation id="13547CE3FFC33B692A9B5A86A8270D37" box="[198,292,1533,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1304,1326]" captionTargetBox="[158,1217,215,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-116@2.[157,1218,213,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. AD: Raoulia fortis Ng and Rahayu, ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32390; cb 10.2×cl 8.2mm) from Tsuri-hama, Chichijima I. E: Viaderiana longipes (A. Milne-Edwards), young ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32405; cb 5.2×cl 4.0 mm) from Oomura Beach, Chichi-jima I. F: Pilumnus caerulescens A. Milne-Edwards, ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32400; cb 6.9×cl 5.2mm) from Miyano-hama, Chichi-jima I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680485/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). The G1 is, as illustrated and explained in the original description, only gently curving with small spinules on the subdistal part.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1030EEFFC33B692AFE5A63AB580EA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14680485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680485/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" startId="2.[163,196,1304,1326]" targetBox="[158,1217,215,1269]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC33B692AFE5A63AB580EA7" blockId="2.[163,1213,1303,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
Fig. 1. AD:
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC33B692B6D5A63AB470E0C" authority="Ng and Rahayu" authorityName="Ng and Rahayu" authorityYear="2014" box="[304,580,1304,1326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Acidopsidae" genus="Raoulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC33B692B6D5A63A8AD0E0F" box="[304,430,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Raoulia fortis</emphasis>
Ng and Rahayu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC33B6928115A6CAB600E0C" bold="true" box="[588,611,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">ˁ</emphasis>
(NSMT-Cr 32390; cb 10.2×cl 8.2 mm) from Tsuri-hama, Chichijima I. E:
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC33B692B695A4EABB70E69" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[308,692,1333,1355]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Viaderiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC33B692B695A4EA8ED0E68" box="[308,494,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Viaderiana longipes</emphasis>
(A. Milne-Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
, young
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC33B69295C5A4EAA1B0E6E" bold="true" box="[769,792,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">ˁ</emphasis>
(NSMT-Cr 32405; cb 5.2×cl 4.0 mm) from Oomura Beach, Chichi-jima I. F:
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC33B6928585A29AA8B0E4A" authority="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1873" box="[517,904,1362,1384]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC33B6928585A29ABD50E45" box="[517,726,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Pilumnus caerulescens</emphasis>
A. Milne-Edwards
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC33B6929CF5A29AAAA0E4B" bold="true" box="[914,937,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">ˁ</emphasis>
(NSMT-Cr 32400; cb 6.9×cl 5.2 mm) from Miyano-hama, Chichi-jima I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC33B692AFA591EAB020DE3" blockId="2.[140,669,1463,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC33B692AFA591EA82A0D5F" box="[167,297,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ABAE84FFC33B692B1E591EA8A10D5F" box="[323,418,1637,1661]" country="Kiribati" name="Aranuka" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Aranuka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37820F6FFC33B692BE4591EAB660D5F" box="[441,613,1637,1661]" name="Kiribati" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Gilbert Islands</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry id="F37820F6FFC33B692AD159FCA9E70DBD" box="[140,228,1671,1695]" name="Kiribati" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
); East of Aoré I., Espiritu Santo,
<collectingCountry id="F37820F6FFC33B69280059F3A9AC0DE3" name="Vanuatu" pageId="2" pageNumber="157">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D69ABEFFFC33B692AE759D1A9F70DE3" box="[186,244,1706,1730]" count="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C97CD83FFC33B692AE759D1A9F30DE3" box="[186,240,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
New to Japanese waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
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<mods:number id="D7DC392A256B25C4946541FE5851DD92">2024-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F76B76085D249498C3EFEB8C4F9C158A">50</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D214E2D365724045CE999088ACE1CC04" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_155</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC73B6D28AE5F8FAD3F0A0B" blockId="6.[755,1188,244,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="D098D70AFFC73B6D28AE5F8FAD3F0A0B" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC73B6D28AE5F8FADA70A2E" ID-CoL="45N58" authority="(Sakai, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[755,1188,244,268]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Nanopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodon">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D28AE5F8FAD0E0A2E" bold="true" box="[755,1037,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Nanopilumnus heterodon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D2E415F8FAD9F0A2E" author="Sakai, T." box="[1052,1180,244,268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="281 - 330" refId="ref10585" refString="Sakai, T. 1934. Brachyura from the coast of Kyushu, Japan. Scientific Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku (B) 1: 281 - 330, pls. 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Sakai, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[Jn: Kawari-kebukagani]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37533EDFFC73B6D29C85E4AAD010A64" box="[917,1026,305,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC73B6D29C85E4AAD010A64" blockId="6.[755,1188,244,327]" box="[917,1026,305,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
(
<figureCitation id="13547CE3FFC73B6D29C65E4AAAFF0A64" box="[923,1020,305,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[164,197,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[161,1215,215,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[159,1217,213,1312]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. AC: Pilumnus tahitensis De Man, ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32402; cb 6.2×cl 4.9 mm) from Sujiiwa-misaki, Anijima I. DE: Nanopilumnus heterodon (Sakai), ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32394; cb 7.9×cl 5.7mm) from Omura Beach, Chichi-jima I. F: Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile), juv. (NSMT-Cr 323889; cb 4.7×cl 3.8mm) found in stomach contents of sidespot goatfish, Parupeneus pleurostigma (Bennett) from off Futami Bay, Chichi-jima I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680493/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Fig. 4DE</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37533EDFFC73B6D289E5E1AAD5A09BE" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC73B6D289E5E1AAD02092B" blockId="6.[707,1237,352,668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F4748FFC73B6D289E5E1AAD02092B" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC73B6D289E5E1AAD460A54" author="Sakai, T." box="[707,1093,353,375]" page="307" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC73B6D289E5E1AAD460A54" ID-CoL="4HVTT" authority="Sakai, 1934, p. 307" authorityName="Sakai" authorityPageNumber="307" authorityYear="1934" box="[707,1093,353,375]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodon">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D289E5E1AAA7E0A54" box="[707,893,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Pilumnus heterodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D29DA5E1AAAFB0A54" author="Sakai, T." box="[903,1016,353,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="281 - 330" refId="ref10585" refString="Sakai, T. 1934. Brachyura from the coast of Kyushu, Japan. Scientific Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku (B) 1: 281 - 330, pls. 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1934">Sakai, 1934</bibRefCitation>
, p. 307
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 19; 1976, pp. 484 (in key), 488 (English vol.), p. 301 (Japanese vol.), fig. 262a, pl. 174 fig. 3. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC73B6D2E4F5EE0AA140AEC" author="Sankarankutty, C." page="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D2E4F5EE0ADD30A93" author="Sankarankutty, C." box="[1042,1232,411,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="121 - 150" refId="ref10881" refString="Sankarankutty, C. 1962. On Deapoda Brachyura from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands: 2. Family Xanthidae. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India 4: 121 - 150." type="journal article" year="1962">Sankarankutty, 1962</bibRefCitation>
, p. 114
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 4850. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC73B6D29F75EC2AD720AEC" author="Muraoka, K." box="[938,1137,441,463]" page="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D29F75EC2AD340AEC" author="Muraoka, K." box="[938,1079,441,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref9235" refString="Muraoka, K. 1998. Catalogue of the brachyuran and anomuran crabs donated by Prof. Dr. Tune Sakai to the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum. Catalogue of the Collection in the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History 11: 1 - 67, pls. 1 - 16 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1998">Muraoka, 1998</bibRefCitation>
, p. 44
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC73B6D2ECE5EC2AAC80ACE" author="Takeda, M. &amp; M. R. Manuel" page="159" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D2ECE5EC2AA7D0AC9" author="Takeda, M. &amp; M. R. Manuel" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="149 - 162" refId="ref11206" refString="Takeda, M. and M. R. Manuel 2000. Taxonomic accounts of some rare crabs new to the Philippines. In Matsuura, K. (ed.): Proceedings of the First and Second Symposia on Collection Building and Natural History Studies in Aisa. National Science Museum Monographs, Tokyo 18: 149 - 162." type="journal article" year="2000">Takeda &amp; Manuel, 2000</bibRefCitation>
, p. 159
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4B. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC73B6D2E625EADAA52092A" author="Kato, S. &amp; J. Okuno" page="131" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D2E625EADAA0F092A" author="Kato, S. &amp; J. Okuno" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" refId="ref8658" refString="Kato, S. and J. Okuno 2001. Shrimps and Crabs of Hachijo Island. 157 pp. TBS-Britannica Co., Ltd., Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2001">Kato &amp; Okuno, 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p. 131
</treatmentCitation>
, 1 unnumbered fig.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC73B6D289E5D6AAAB50942" blockId="6.[707,1237,352,668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F4748FFC73B6D289E5D6AAAB50942" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC73B6D289E5D6AAD580904" ID-CoL="4HVRT" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1873" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1873" box="[707,1115,529,551]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D289E5D6AAA730904" box="[707,880,529,550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Pilumnus barbatus</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D29CC5D6AAD580904" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[913,1115,529,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="155 - 332" refId="ref9076" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1873. Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Caledonie, Deuxieme partie. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d`Histoire naturelle de Paris 9: 155 - 332, pls. 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="1873">Milne-Edwards, 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC73B6D2E395D6AAA170966" author="Balss, H." page="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D2E395D6AADD30904" author="Balss, H." box="[1124,1232,529,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref8123" refString="Balss, H. 1938. Die Dekapoda Brachyura von Dr Sixten Bocks Pazifik-Expedition 1917 - 18. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar (B) 5 (7): 1 - 85, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1938">Balss, 1938</bibRefCitation>
, p. 57
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC73B6D296B5D55AAFF0966" author="Sakai, T." box="[822,1020,558,580]" page="538" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D296B5D55AAAA0961" author="Sakai, T." box="[822,937,558,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" refId="ref10691" refString="Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha, pp. 365 - 741, pls. 42 - 111. Yokendo Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="1939">Sakai, 1939</bibRefCitation>
, p. 538
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC73B6D2E405D55AA390942" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" page="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D2E405D55AA0F0943" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref11384" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1968. Pilumnid crabs of the family Xanthidae from the West Pacific. I. Twentythree species of the genus Pilumnus, with description of four new species. OHMU: Occasional Papers of Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 1: 1 - 60, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1968">Takeda &amp; Miyake, 1968</bibRefCitation>
, p. 9
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1df, 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC73B6D289E5D12AD5A09BE" blockId="6.[707,1237,352,668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F4748FFC73B6D289E5D12AD5A09BE" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC73B6D289E5D12AAAD095C" ID-CoL="45N58" baseAuthorityName="Sakai" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[707,942,617,638]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Nanopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodon">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D289E5D12AAAD095C" box="[707,942,617,638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Nanopilumnus heterodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC73B6D299C5D12ADAD095C" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. Guinot &amp; P. J. F. Davie" box="[961,1198,617,638]" page="141" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D299C5D12AD5C095C" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. Guinot &amp; P. J. F. Davie" box="[961,1119,617,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref9646" refString="Ng, P. K. L., D. Guinot and P. J. F. Davie 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ng
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D29B45D12AD1D095C" box="[1001,1054,617,638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 141
</treatmentCitation>
(in list). —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC73B6D29785DFDAD0809BE" author="Trivedi, J. N. &amp; D. J. Trivedi &amp; K. D. Vachhrajani &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[805,1035,646,668]" page="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D29785DFDAAD609B9" author="Trivedi, J. N. &amp; D. J. Trivedi &amp; K. D. Vachhrajani &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[805,981,646,668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref11550" refString="Trivedi, J. N., D. J. Trivedi, K. D. Vachhrajani and P. K. L. Ng 2018. An annotated checklist of the marine brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of India. Zootaxa 4502: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="2018">
Trivedi
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D29315DFCAA9909B9" box="[876,922,646,668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 60
</treatmentCitation>
(in list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37533EDFFC73B6D28805DA4AAD00D78" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC73B6D28805DA4AD7A087D" blockId="6.[707,1236,734,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D28805DA4AAA409D5" box="[733,935,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D29F05DA5AAC409D5" bold="true" box="[941,967,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">ɹ</emphasis>
Chichi-jima Is. —Omura Beach (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B06A1FFC73B6D29415C79AA9F083B" box="[796,924,769,794]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="35" value="27.093056">27°0535N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B06A1FFC73B6D29EC5C79AD390838" box="[945,1082,769,794]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" precision="15" seconds="38" value="142.1939">142°1138E</geoCoordinate>
), Chichi-jima I.,
<quantity id="4C97CD83FFC73B6D28B45C5EAA1D081E" box="[745,798,805,829]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
, 1
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D291F5C59AA5F081F" bold="true" box="[834,860,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">ˁ</emphasis>
(cb 7.9×cl
<quantity id="4C97CD83FFC73B6D29A05C5FAD4D081F" box="[1021,1102,804,829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 32394,
<date id="FFD146A6FFC73B6D294F5C3CAA92087D" box="[786,913,839,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" value="2013-11-13">13-XI-2013</date>
, coll. by H. Komatsu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC73B6D28805C11AD640EED" blockId="6.[707,1236,734,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D28805C11AA3A08A0" box="[733,825,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D291D5C12AA5908A0" bold="true" box="[832,858,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">ɹ</emphasis>
This small species is characterized by the club-shaped hairs of filthy appearance covering the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs; the hairs are variable in length, but basically separated into short and long
<typeStatus id="54D4DEC4FFC73B6D2E5B5C8EAD420F2F" box="[1030,1089,1013,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">types</typeStatus>
. As shown in
<figureCitation id="13547CE3FFC73B6D289E5B6CAA370F0D" box="[707,820,1047,1071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[164,197,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[161,1215,215,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[159,1217,213,1312]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. AC: Pilumnus tahitensis De Man, ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32402; cb 6.2×cl 4.9 mm) from Sujiiwa-misaki, Anijima I. DE: Nanopilumnus heterodon (Sakai), ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32394; cb 7.9×cl 5.7mm) from Omura Beach, Chichi-jima I. F: Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile), juv. (NSMT-Cr 323889; cb 4.7×cl 3.8mm) found in stomach contents of sidespot goatfish, Parupeneus pleurostigma (Bennett) from off Futami Bay, Chichi-jima I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680493/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Fig. 4DE</figureCitation>
, of three anterolateral teeth of the carapace behind the external orbital tooth, the first two are prominent and elongate, each with a minute horny tip, protruding from the hairs; the first originates from behind the outer part of the supraorbital margin, directing anterolaterally; the second is similar to the first in size and shape, but directed more anteriorly and weakly curving forwards; the third is small, acute at tip, and disguised by the hairs. The differences of the carapace anterolateral armature of this species and the close relative,
<taxonomicName id="4C6F1BE5FFC73B6D29345AEEAA000EED" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D29345AEEAAEF0E8F" box="[873,1004,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">N. barbatus</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D2E745AEEABF80EED" author="Milne-Edwards, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="161" pagination="155 - 332" refId="ref9076" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1873. Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Caledonie, Deuxieme partie. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d`Histoire naturelle de Paris 9: 155 - 332, pls. 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="1873">Milne-Edwards, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC73B6D29845ACCAD670EED" author="Sakai, T." box="[985,1124,1463,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161" refId="ref10830" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. xxix + 773 pp. (English vol.); 461 pp. (Japanese vol.); 16 pp. + 251 pls. (Plates). Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="1976">Sakai (1976)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC73B6D28805AA1AAD00D78" blockId="6.[707,1236,734,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D28805AA1AA5C0ED0" box="[733,863,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC73B6D293A5AA2AA810ED0" bold="true" box="[871,898,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">ɹ</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F37820F6FFC73B6D2E485AA1AD570ED3" box="[1045,1108,1498,1521]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F37820F6FFC73B6D2ED65AA1ABFD0D37" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37820F6FFC73B6D294D5A86AA7F0D37" box="[784,892,1533,1557]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="161">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and the
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Islands in the West Pacific Ocean, and the
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in the eastern Indian Ocean.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
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<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC83B6229535FAAAAEB0BCB" bold="true" box="[782,1000,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Pilumnus tahitensis</emphasis>
De
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[NJn: Tahichi-kebukagani]
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC83B62289E5E45AA740A71" box="[707,887,318,339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Pilumnus tahitensis</emphasis>
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, pl. 3 fig. 4. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC83B6228805E20AAB10A52" author="Ortmann, A." box="[733,946,347,369]" page="437" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC83B6228805E20AA690A52" author="Ortmann, A." box="[733,874,347,368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="411 - 495" refId="ref10099" refString="Ortmann, A. 1893. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums, mit bersonderer Berucksichtigung der van Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Riu-Kiu- Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum aufbewahrten Formen. VII. Theil. Abtheilung: Brachyura (Brachyura genuina Boas) II. Unterabtheilung: Cancroidea, 2. Section: Cancrinea, 1. Gruppe: Cyclometopa. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere) 7: 411 - 495, pl. 17." type="journal article" year="1893">Ortmann, 1893</bibRefCitation>
, p. 437
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC83B62298F5E20AD940A53" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[978,1175,347,369]" page="56" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC83B62298F5E20AD580A52" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[978,1115,347,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="23 - 74" refId="ref10252" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1907. The Brachyura. IX. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer l Albatross, z from August, 1899, to March, 1900, Commander Jefferson F. Moser, U. S. N., commanding. X. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer l Albatross, z from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 35: 23 - 74, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1907">Rathbun, 1907</bibRefCitation>
, p. 56
</treatmentCitation>
; 1911, p. 229. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC83B6229605E02AAEF0AAC" author="Balss, H." box="[829,1004,376,399]" page="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC83B6229605E02AAAF0AAC" author="Balss, H." box="[829,940,377,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8086" refString="Balss, H. 1933. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Pilumnus (Crustacea Dekapoda) und verwandter Gattungen. Capita Zoologica 4 (3): 1 - 47, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1933">Balss, 1933</bibRefCitation>
, p. 25
</treatmentCitation>
; 1938, p. 68. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC83B622ED45E02AA500A89" author="Miyake, S." page="218" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC83B622ED45E02AA0F0A89" author="Miyake, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="168 - 247" refId="ref9145" refString="Miyake, S. 1939. Notes on Crustacea Brachyura collected by Professor Teiso Esaki`s Micronesia Expeditions 1937 - 1938 together with a check list of Micronesian Brachyura. Records of the Oceanographic Works in Japan 10: 168 - 247, pls. 12 - 17." type="journal article" year="1939">Miyake, 1939</bibRefCitation>
, p. 218
</treatmentCitation>
(in list). —
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, p. 25
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE4677FFC83B622EF05EEDAAF70AEA" author="Forest, J. &amp; D. Guinot" page="129" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" year="1961">
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, p. 129
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 125. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC83B622E285EC8AA5E0AC4" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref11384" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1968. Pilumnid crabs of the family Xanthidae from the West Pacific. I. Twentythree species of the genus Pilumnus, with description of four new species. OHMU: Occasional Papers of Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 1: 1 - 60, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1968">Takeda &amp; Miyake, 1968</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 6 (in key), 15.
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<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC83B6228805D74AAB20905" box="[733,945,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC83B6229E55D75AAD00905" bold="true" box="[952,979,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">ɹ</emphasis>
Chichi-jima Is. —Sujiiwa-misaki (
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,
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), Ani-jima I.,
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(cb 6.2×cl
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, coll. by H. Komatsu.
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Remarks.
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As stressed by the original author (De
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE1D97FFC83B6229F75DC6ADD309F7" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" box="[938,1232,701,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref11384" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1968. Pilumnid crabs of the family Xanthidae from the West Pacific. I. Twentythree species of the genus Pilumnus, with description of four new species. OHMU: Occasional Papers of Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 1: 1 - 60, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1968">Takeda and Miyake (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, the upper margin of the movable finger and the lower margin of the immovable finger, and the outer surface of each finger are thickly crested throughout the whole lengths, leaving a longitudinal deep furrow between the crests in each finger (
<figureCitation id="13547CE3FFC83B6228965CF6AA1E0887" box="[715,797,909,933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[164,197,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[161,1215,215,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[159,1217,213,1312]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. AC: Pilumnus tahitensis De Man, ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32402; cb 6.2×cl 4.9 mm) from Sujiiwa-misaki, Anijima I. DE: Nanopilumnus heterodon (Sakai), ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32394; cb 7.9×cl 5.7mm) from Omura Beach, Chichi-jima I. F: Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile), juv. (NSMT-Cr 323889; cb 4.7×cl 3.8mm) found in stomach contents of sidespot goatfish, Parupeneus pleurostigma (Bennett) from off Futami Bay, Chichi-jima I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). The long club-shaped hairs covering the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs and the narrow carapace armed with three sharp anterolateral spines are as seen in
<figureCitation id="13547CE3FFC83B6229BB5C8EAD5F0F2F" box="[998,1116,1013,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[164,197,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[161,1215,215,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[159,1217,213,1312]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. AC: Pilumnus tahitensis De Man, ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32402; cb 6.2×cl 4.9 mm) from Sujiiwa-misaki, Anijima I. DE: Nanopilumnus heterodon (Sakai), ˁ (NSMT-Cr 32394; cb 7.9×cl 5.7mm) from Omura Beach, Chichi-jima I. F: Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile), juv. (NSMT-Cr 323889; cb 4.7×cl 3.8mm) found in stomach contents of sidespot goatfish, Parupeneus pleurostigma (Bennett) from off Futami Bay, Chichi-jima I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680493/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Fig. 4AB</figureCitation>
. The outer halves of the supraorbital and infraorbital margins are raised and thin to form the deep orbit, with a deep cleft just below the external orbital part, with a spinule as the external orbital angle. A subhepatic spinule is seen between the external orbital angle and the first anterolateral spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD06066FFC83B6228805B9CADC70EED" blockId="9.[707,1236,526,1487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC83B6228805B9CAA5C0FDD" box="[733,863,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BBC74FFC83B62293A5B9DAA810FDD" bold="true" box="[871,898,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">ɹ</emphasis>
Although the records of occurrence are not many, but the geographical range is wide from
<collectingCountry id="F37820F6FFC83B6229145A56AAC90E67" box="[841,970,1325,1349]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37820F6FFC83B622E535A56AD830E67" box="[1038,1152,1325,1349]" name="Seychelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
in the western Indian Ocean to Tahiti and Tuamotu Islands in the southern Pacific Ocean and to the
<collectingCountry id="F37820F6FFC83B62289E5AEEAA7A0E8F" box="[707,889,1429,1453]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="164">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
and Micronesian islands in the western Pacific Ocean. New to Japanese waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA8ECBAA311D81AE7" bold="true" box="[230,429,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Xiphydria eborata</emphasis>
Konow, 1899
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA8ACBAF811FD1AAC" box="[166,392,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Specimens examined</emphasis>
(cited by
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, except for those with**).
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EAA50BADF11541969" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA50BADF109A1969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA50BADF109A1969" county="Nasu" municipality="Santogoya" name="Nasushiobara" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Nasushiobara</location>
city
</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA949B93E112B1969" bold="true" box="[323,350,524,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA965B93F11FF1966" bold="true" box="[367,394,525,552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ˁ</emphasis>
**,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EAA76B93D11701904" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1980-08-17">17. VIII. 1980</collectingDate>
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,
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(
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.
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<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA10B90012151904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA10B90012151904" box="[538,608,562,586]" county="Yunishigawa" municipality="Yasugamori" name="Nikko" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Nikko</location>
city
</emphasis>
: 5
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA896B96010C21923" bold="true" box="[156,183,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
**,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACFFCD3BD37EA8E3B96711191923" box="[233,364,597,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Yasugamori</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AB4E09CD3BD37EA975B96712791923" box="[383,524,597,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Yunishigawa</collectingCounty>
,
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<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EAA2AB96610B119C1" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1980-06-24" valueMax="1980-06-25" valueMin="1980-06-24">2425. VI. 1980</collectingDate>
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,
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(
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;
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3
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA9A2B94611B619C1" bold="true" box="[424,451,628,655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
3
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA9DEB947119A19DE" bold="true" box="[468,495,629,656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ˁ</emphasis>
**,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA1DB94512EF19C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA1DB94512EF19C1" box="[535,666,631,655]" municipality="Yunishigawa" name="Yasugamori" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Yasugamori</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACFFCD3BD37EA886B9A8116C19FC" box="[140,281,666,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Yunishigawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EA938B9A8119119FC" box="[306,484,666,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1980-07-15">15. VII. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EA9F4B9A812E819FC" box="[510,669,666,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">K. Nakamura</collectorName>
(
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EA8EDB98F112119B9" collectingDate="1980-06-24" collectionCode="TPM" collectorName="K. Kubota" location="Yunishigawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
3
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA8F2B9881166199B" bold="true" box="[248,275,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
3
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA929B988114B199B" bold="true" box="[291,318,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ˁ</emphasis>
**,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EA960B98F1182199B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EA960B98F1182199B" box="[362,503,701,725]" name="Yunishigawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Yunishigawa</location>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EAA0CB98F12EC199B" box="[518,665,701,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1980-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EAA0CB98F12EC199B" box="[518,665,701,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1980-06-24">24. VI. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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(
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EA96BB9ED11981854" collectingDate="1980-07-17" collectionCode="TPM" collectorName="K. Kubota" location="Yunishigawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA978B9EE11F819B9" bold="true" box="[370,397,732,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA997B9EF11CD19B6" bold="true" box="[413,440,733,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ˁ</emphasis>
**,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EA9E8B9ED121A19B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EA9E8B9ED121A19B9" box="[482,623,735,759]" name="Yunishigawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Yunishigawa</location>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EAA76B9ED11741854" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1980-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EAA76B9ED11741854" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1980-07-17">17. VII. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EA91CB83011E51854" box="[278,400,770,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">K. Kubota</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EA9A2B83011901854" box="[424,485,770,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">TPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EAA08B830109E1811" collectingDate="1979-06-10" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="I. Nozawa" location="Dorobu" municipality="Kuriyama-mura" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EAA18B9CD12581854" bold="true" box="[530,557,767,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA4FB83012EC1854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA4FB83012EC1854" box="[581,665,770,794]" municipality="Kuriyama-mura" name="Dorobu" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Dorobu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACFFCD3BD37EA886B817114C1873" box="[140,313,805,829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Kuriyama-mura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EA95FB81712741873" box="[341,513,805,829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1979-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EA95FB81712741873" box="[341,513,805,829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1979-06-10">10. VI. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EAA14B81712E81872" box="[542,669,805,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">I. Nozawa</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EA899B87510961811" box="[147,227,839,863]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EA8F0B875113718CC" collectingDate="1961-07-23" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="N. Fukuda" location="Okukinu Spa" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA901B87611531811" bold="true" box="[267,294,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EA93DB87511BE1811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EA93DB87511BE1811" box="[311,459,839,863]" name="Okukinu Spa" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Okukinu Spa</location>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EA9D3B87512011811" box="[473,628,839,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1961-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EA9D3B87512011811" box="[473,628,839,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1961-07-23">23. VII. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EAA89B87A10A918CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">N. Fukuda</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EA8E0B858114F18CC" box="[234,314,874,898]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EA947B85811B218EB" collectingDate="1971-07-28" collectionCode="TPM" collectorName="R. Suzuki" location="Mt. Maeshiranesan" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA954B855110C18CC" bold="true" box="[350,377,871,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
**,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EA9ABB858120418CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EA9ABB858120418CC" box="[417,625,874,898]" name="Mt. Maeshiranesan" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Mt. Maeshiranesan</location>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EAA76B858108C18EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1971-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EAA76B858108C18EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1971-07-28">28. VII. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EA90CB8BF110418EB" box="[262,369,909,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">R. Suzuki</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EA988B8BF11CA18EB" box="[386,447,909,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">TPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EA9DEB8BF10AD18A4" collectingDate="2009-07-10" collectionCode="TPM" collectorName="H. Ohkawa" location="Nishiyama Kinzan Atochi Hukin" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA9EEB8B8118A18EB" bold="true" box="[484,511,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ˁ</emphasis>
**,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA23B8BF11001889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA23B8BF11001889" name="Nishiyama Kinzan Atochi Hukin" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Nishiyama Kinzan Atochi Hukin</location>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EA98BB89D12631889" box="[385,534,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2009-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EA98BB89D12631889" box="[385,534,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2009-07-10">10. VII. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EAA28B88212E81889" box="[546,669,943,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">H. Ohkawa</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EA899B8E010A518A4" box="[147,208,978,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">TPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EA8E7B8E011FD1F43" collectingDate="1961-07-06" collectionCode="HU" collectorName="T. Nakane" location="Sanno-toge" municipality="Oku-nikko" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
2
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA8F4B8FD116C18A4" bold="true" box="[254,281,975,1002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ˁ</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EA93AB8E011D918A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EA93AB8E011D918A4" box="[304,428,978,1002]" municipality="Oku-nikko" name="Sanno-toge" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Sanno-toge</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACFFCD3BD37EA9CBB8E0124218A4" box="[449,567,978,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Oku-nikko</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EAA47B8E010B11F43" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1961-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EAA47B8E010B11F43" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1961-07-06">6. VII. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EA8D8B8C711371F43" box="[210,322,1013,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">T. Nakane</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EA95FB8C711F41F43" box="[341,385,1013,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">HU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EA99DB8C712411F61" collectingDate="1966-07-25" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Tsuji" location="Konsei-toge" municipality="Oku-nikko" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
2
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA9ADB8C011B71F43" bold="true" box="[423,450,1010,1037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EA9D9B8C7122D1F43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EA9D9B8C7122D1F43" box="[467,600,1013,1037]" municipality="Oku-nikko" name="Konsei-toge" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Konsei-toge</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACFFCD3BD37EAA6CB8C710BE1F61" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Oku-nikko</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EA8DDBF25111E1F61" box="[215,363,1047,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1966-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EA8DDBF25111E1F61" box="[215,363,1047,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1966-07-25">25. VII. 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EA97DBF2A11B81F61" box="[375,461,1047,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">K. Tsuji</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EA9D6BF2512591F61" box="[476,556,1047,1071]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EAA4ABF25109E1F3B" collectingDate="1968-08-25" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="K. Kimura" location="Yumihari-toge" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EAA5ABF26121E1F61" bold="true" box="[592,619,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EAA76BF2712E21F7E" bold="true" box="[636,663,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ˁ</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EA886BF08115C1F1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EA886BF08115C1F1C" box="[140,297,1082,1106]" name="Yumihari-toge" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Yumihari-toge</location>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EA94EBF08118A1F1C" box="[324,511,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1968-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EA94EBF08118A1F1C" box="[324,511,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1968-08-25">25. VIII. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EAA10BF0812E91F1C" box="[538,668,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">K. Kimura</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EA899BF6F10961F3B" box="[147,227,1117,1141]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EA90EBF6F110D1FD9" collectingDate="1940-07-07" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hasegawa" location="Chuzenji" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA91FBF6811451F3B" bold="true" box="[277,304,1114,1141]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EA946BF6F11DA1F3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EA946BF6F11DA1F3B" box="[332,431,1117,1141]" name="Chuzenji" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Chûzenji</location>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EA9C2BF6F121F1F3B" box="[456,618,1117,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1940-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EA9C2BF6F121F1F3B" box="[456,618,1117,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1940-07-07">7. VII. 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EAA89BF6F108F1FD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">H. Hasegawa</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EA92ABF4D11051FD9" box="[288,368,1151,1175]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EA991BF4D12EC1FF4" collectingDate="2024-07-19" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Maehara" location="Senjugahama" municipality="Chugushi" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA9A6BF4E11B21FD9" bold="true" box="[428,455,1148,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
**,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA0DBF4D12EF1FD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA0DBF4D12EF1FD9" box="[519,666,1151,1175]" municipality="Chugushi" name="Senjugahama" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Senjugahama</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACFFCD3BD37EA886BF9010801FF4" box="[140,245,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Chûgûshi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EA90EBF9011D51FF4" box="[260,416,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2024-07-19">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EA90EBF9011D51FF4" box="[260,416,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2024-07-19">19. VII. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EA9BABF90125B1FF4" box="[432,558,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">S. Maehara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EAA4BBF9012E41FF4" box="[577,657,1186,1210]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EA886BFF711AB1FB1" collectingDate="1987-07-05" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Tsuyuki" county="Ashio Town" location="Kasuo Pass" municipality="Mae-nikko" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA896BFF010C21F93" bold="true" box="[156,183,1218,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EA8C6BFF711251F92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EA8C6BFF711251F92" box="[204,336,1221,1244]" county="Ashio Town" municipality="Mae-nikko" name="Kasuo Pass" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Kasuo Pass</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACFFCD3BD37EA968BFF711AF1F93" box="[354,474,1221,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Mae-nikko</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AB4E09CD3BD37EA9E1BFF712021F92" box="[491,631,1221,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ashio Town</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EAA83BFF6108D1FB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1987-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EAA83BFF6108D1FB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="1987-07-05">5. VII. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EA90EBFD511021FB1" box="[260,375,1255,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">S. Tsuyuki</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EA98CBFD511A31FB1" box="[390,470,1255,1279]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EA9E3BFD510AD1E0B" collectingDate="2011-06-06" collectionCode="TPM" collectorName="Ta. &amp; To. Kurihara" location="Hitotsuishi" municipality="Nishikawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA9F0BFD712601E4E" bold="true" box="[506,533,1253,1280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">ˁ</emphasis>
**,
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA34BFD510D81E6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EAA34BFD510D81E6C" municipality="Nishikawa" name="Hitotsuishi" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Hitotsuishi</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACFFCD3BD37EA8B1BE3811451E6C" box="[187,304,1290,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Nishikawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EA937BE3811C81E6C" box="[317,445,1290,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2011-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EA937BE3811C81E6C" box="[317,445,1290,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2011-06-06">6. VI. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EA9C0BE3812E81E6C" box="[458,669,1290,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ta. &amp; To. Kurihara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EA899BE1F10A51E0B" box="[147,208,1325,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">TPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3BD37EA8E2BE1E11EE1E29" collectingDate="2007-05-21" collectionCode="EK" collectorName="T. Nakayama" location="Sakura" municipality="Kamikoudo" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA8E2BE1E110E1E0A" bold="true" box="[232,379,1324,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<location id="8EAA605ECD3BD37EA8E2BE1E114E1E0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C:8EAA605ECD3BD37EA8E2BE1E114E1E0A" box="[232,315,1324,1348]" municipality="Kamikoudo" name="Sakura" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Sakura</location>
city:
</emphasis>
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA992BE1811C61E0B" bold="true" box="[408,435,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">˂</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAEACFFCD3BD37EA9CDBE1F123D1E0B" box="[455,584,1325,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Kamikoudo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3BD37EAA53BE1F10B11E29" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2007-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3BD37EAA53BE1F10B11E29" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" value="2007-05-21">21. V. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3BD37EA8C4BE6211291E29" box="[206,348,1359,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">T. Nakayama</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3BD37EA960BE7D11E61E29" box="[362,403,1359,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">EK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F650ECD3BD37EA8ADBE40122F1D8C" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3BD37EA8ADBE40122F1D8C" blockId="4.[140,670,458,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA8ADBE4011711EC4" box="[167,260,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is the most common species of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EA8A6BEA7114C1EE3" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[172,313,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphydriidae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3BD37EA96ABEA711BC1EE3" box="[352,457,1429,1453]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
and Honshu. Until recently (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3BD37EA8FEBE8512371E81" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Y. Kameda" box="[244,578,1463,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="171 - 186" refId="ref5605" refString="Shinohara, A. and Y. Kameda 2019. DNA barcodes and morphology revealed three species masquerading in Xiphydria camelus of authors (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) in Northeast Asia: X. eborata sp. rev. and X. albopicta sp. nov. Zootaxa 4612: 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Kameda, 2019</bibRefCitation>
), it was treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EA9BFBEE912441EBC" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[437,561,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA9BFBEE912441EBC" box="[437,561,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">X. camelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was recorded as
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EA916BECF11ED1D5B" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[284,408,1533,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA916BECF11ED1D5B" box="[284,408,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">X. camelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3BD37EA9E0BECF12EC1D5B" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[490,665,1533,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="53 - 108" refId="ref5912" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1936. Tenthredinoidea of Saghalien (Hymenoptera). Tenthredo, Kyoto 1: 53 - 108." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3BD37EA886BD2D11181D79" author="Naito, T. &amp; H. Yoshida &amp; H. Nakamine &amp; T. Morita &amp; T. Ikeda &amp; H. Suzuki &amp; A. Nakanishi" box="[140,365,1567,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref4983" refString="Naito, T., H. Yoshida, H. Nakamine, T. Morita, T. Ikeda, H. Suzuki and A. Nakanishi 2004. Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science (1): 1 - 2, plates 1 - 10, 1 - 85 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2004">
Naito
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA8D3BD12116E1D79" box="[217,283,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). The previous collection records for
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EA91ABD7111FF1D14" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[272,394,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA91ABD7111FF1D14" box="[272,394,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">X. camelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3BD37EA9DEBD7012E81D14" box="[468,669,1602,1626]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Tochigi prefecture</collectingRegion>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3BD37EA8C0BD57110B1D33" author="Nakamura, K." box="[202,382,1637,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" refId="ref5061" refString="Nakamura, K. 2003. [Hymenoptera (excl. Formicidae).] In Tochigi-ken Shizen-kankyo Chosa Kenkyu-Kai Konchu Bukai (ed.): [Insects of Tochigi I, Basic Survey of Natural Environment in Tochigi Prefecture], pp. 249 - 336. Tochigi-ken, Rinmu-bu, Utsunomiya (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2003">Nakamura, 2003</bibRefCitation>
) need confirmation as dis- cussed above. The known host plants are
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EAA5BBDB512E21DD1" box="[593,663,1671,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EAA5BBDB512E21DD1" box="[593,663,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EA886BD9810BC1D8C" box="[140,201,1706,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA886BD9810BC1D8C" box="[140,201,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EA8F6BD9812231D8C" authority="(Shinohara et al., 2024)" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[252,598,1706,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA8F6BD98113A1D8C" box="[252,335,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Juglans</emphasis>
(Shinohara
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA9D8BD99127D1D8C" box="[466,520,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 2024)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
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<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3CD379A8A1B90D120B1919" blockId="3.[171,638,575,599]" box="[171,638,575,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="D08281E9CD3CD379A8A1B90D120B1919" box="[171,638,575,599]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379A8A1B90D120B1919" authority="Takeuchi, 1938" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1938" box="[171,638,575,599]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiphiiformis">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A8A1B90D11A11919" bold="true" box="[171,468,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Platyxiphydria tiphiiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379A9D0B90D120B1919" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[474,638,575,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="173 - 229" refId="ref5934" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1938. A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (1). Tenthredo, Kyoto 2: 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3CD379A8ADB94A11D31E0B" blockId="3.[140,670,629,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A8ADB94A11FD19C1" box="[167,392,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A9A3B945126D19C1" bold="true" box="[425,536,631,655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Yaita city</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AA36B947122219DE" bold="true" box="[572,599,629,656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">ˁ</emphasis>
, Happôgahara,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379A8F1B9A811F019FC" box="[251,389,666,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="1976-06-20">20. VI. 1976</date>
, T. Saito (NSMT, cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379A886B98F1278199B" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; R. Matsumoto" box="[140,525,701,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref5704" refString="Shinohara, A. and R. Matsumoto 2019. Remarkable sexual dimorphism in the woodwasp genus Platyxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Proposal of new synonymy and new host and distribution records. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 25, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AA23B98E10C019B9" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Ohtawara city</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A8DFB9EE108519B9" bold="true" box="[213,240,732,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">˂</emphasis>
, Shimoishigami,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379A9A5B9ED124219B9" box="[431,567,735,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2004-04-30">30. IV. 2004</date>
, E. Katayama (EK, cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379A962B830126E1854" author="Katayama, E." box="[360,539,770,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref4716" refString="Katayama, E. 2005. [Hymenoptera of Ohtawara city VII. Additional records and total number of species]. Insekuto 56: 177 - 184 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2005">Katayama, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379AA5CB83011BF1873" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; R. Matsumoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref5704" refString="Shinohara, A. and R. Matsumoto 2019. Remarkable sexual dimorphism in the woodwasp genus Platyxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Proposal of new synonymy and new host and distribution records. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 25, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019</bibRefCitation>
); 1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A9FDB81012671873" bold="true" box="[503,530,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">˂</emphasis>
, Shimoishigami,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379A8D9B875112F1811" box="[211,346,839,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2005-05-21">21. V. 2005</date>
, E. Katayama (EK, cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379A886B858114A18CC" author="Katayama, E." box="[140,319,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref4716" refString="Katayama, E. 2005. [Hymenoptera of Ohtawara city VII. Additional records and total number of species]. Insekuto 56: 177 - 184 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2005">Katayama, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379A970B85810B318EB" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; R. Matsumoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref5704" refString="Shinohara, A. and R. Matsumoto 2019. Remarkable sexual dimorphism in the woodwasp genus Platyxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Proposal of new synonymy and new host and distribution records. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 25, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A8EAB8BE11D418EA" bold="true" box="[224,417,908,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Utsunomiya city</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A9C3B8B8119118EB" bold="true" box="[457,484,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">˂</emphasis>
, Himuro-machi,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379A886B89D114C1889" box="[140,313,943,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2009-05-06" valueMax="2009-05-15" valueMin="2009-05-06">615. V. 2009</date>
, T. Nakamura (Malaise Trap) (TPM).
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A8EFB8E0110E18A4" bold="true" box="[229,379,978,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Kanuma city</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A994B8FD11CC18A4" bold="true" box="[414,441,975,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">ˁ</emphasis>
, Kobugahara,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379AA56B8E010B11F43" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="1988-05-29">29. V. 1988</date>
, T. Saito (NSMT, cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379A9F5B8C711241F61" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; R. Matsumoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref5704" refString="Shinohara, A. and R. Matsumoto 2019. Remarkable sexual dimorphism in the woodwasp genus Platyxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Proposal of new synonymy and new host and distribution records. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 25, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019</bibRefCitation>
); 1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A972BF2711E61F7E" bold="true" box="[376,403,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">ˁ</emphasis>
, Mt. Hagabasan,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379AA51BF2510B61F1C" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2011-05-25">25. V. 2011</date>
, M. Inaizumi (EK, cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379AA0ABF0811251F3B" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; R. Matsumoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref5704" refString="Shinohara, A. and R. Matsumoto 2019. Remarkable sexual dimorphism in the woodwasp genus Platyxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Proposal of new synonymy and new host and distribution records. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 25, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019</bibRefCitation>
); 1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A97DBF6811E71F3B" bold="true" box="[375,402,1114,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">ˁ</emphasis>
, Mino,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379A9E7BF6F120F1F3A" box="[493,634,1116,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2015-04-26">26. IV. 2015</date>
, T. Saito (NSMT, cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379A9A8BF4D11791FF4" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; R. Matsumoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref5704" refString="Shinohara, A. and R. Matsumoto 2019. Remarkable sexual dimorphism in the woodwasp genus Platyxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Proposal of new synonymy and new host and distribution records. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 25, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A92ABF9011FF1FF4" bold="true" box="[288,394,1186,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Sano city</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A9A1BFAD11B31FF4" bold="true" box="[427,454,1183,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">ˁ</emphasis>
, Mt. Karasawa,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379AA76BF9010971F93" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="1978-05-14">14. V. 1978</date>
, T. Saito (EK, cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379A9E9BFF712EC1F93" author="Nakamura, K." box="[483,665,1221,1245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refId="ref5061" refString="Nakamura, K. 2003. [Hymenoptera (excl. Formicidae).] In Tochigi-ken Shizen-kankyo Chosa Kenkyu-Kai Konchu Bukai (ed.): [Insects of Tochigi I, Basic Survey of Natural Environment in Tochigi Prefecture], pp. 249 - 336. Tochigi-ken, Rinmu-bu, Utsunomiya (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2003">Nakamura, 2003</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379A8B5BFD512471FB1" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; R. Matsumoto" box="[191,562,1255,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref5704" refString="Shinohara, A. and R. Matsumoto 2019. Remarkable sexual dimorphism in the woodwasp genus Platyxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Proposal of new synonymy and new host and distribution records. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 25, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AA43BFD510C01E6C" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3CD379AA43BFD512E91FB1" box="[585,668,1255,1279]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
city
</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A8D3BE3510811E6C" bold="true" box="[217,244,1287,1314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">ˁ</emphasis>
, Mt. Umairazu, Miya, Iwafune,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379AA6DBE3810B11E0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2017-05-06">6. V. 2017</date>
, T. Kurihara. (TPM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F650ECD3CD379A8ACBE7D13D81BA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3CD379A8ACBE7D13D81BA1" blockId="3.[140,670,629,1799]" lastBlockId="3.[707,941,215,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A8ACBE7D11761E29" box="[166,259,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is known to occur in
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3CD379A886BE40108D1EC4" box="[140,248,1394,1418]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379AA5EBE4011C91EE3" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; R. Matsumoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref5704" refString="Shinohara, A. and R. Matsumoto 2019. Remarkable sexual dimorphism in the woodwasp genus Platyxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Proposal of new synonymy and new host and distribution records. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 25, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019</bibRefCitation>
). From
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3CD379AA1CBEA710AC1E81" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Tochigi prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379A8ECBE8511D31E81" author="Nakamura, K." box="[230,422,1463,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refId="ref5061" refString="Nakamura, K. 2003. [Hymenoptera (excl. Formicidae).] In Tochigi-ken Shizen-kankyo Chosa Kenkyu-Kai Konchu Bukai (ed.): [Insects of Tochigi I, Basic Survey of Natural Environment in Tochigi Prefecture], pp. 249 - 336. Tochigi-ken, Rinmu-bu, Utsunomiya (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2003">Nakamura (2003)</bibRefCitation>
first recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379AA43BE8511301EBC" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AA43BE8511301EBC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Platyxiphydria flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379A99CBEE8122A1EBC" author="Katayama, E." box="[406,607,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref4716" refString="Katayama, E. 2005. [Hymenoptera of Ohtawara city VII. Additional records and total number of species]. Insekuto 56: 177 - 184 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2005">Katayama (2005)</bibRefCitation>
first recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379A8FCBECF12681D5B" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1938" box="[246,541,1533,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiphiiformis">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A8FCBECF12681D5B" box="[246,541,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Platyxiphydria tiphiiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379AA3BBECF11FB1D79" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; R. Matsumoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref5704" refString="Shinohara, A. and R. Matsumoto 2019. Remarkable sexual dimorphism in the woodwasp genus Platyxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Proposal of new synonymy and new host and distribution records. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 25, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Matsumoto (2019)</bibRefCitation>
showed that these two
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379A886BD70115E1D14" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1938" box="[140,299,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A886BD70115E1D14" box="[140,299,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Platyxiphydria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa were different sexes of the same species and thus synonymous. Known host plants are
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379A908BDB5111B1DD1" box="[258,366,1671,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A908BDB5111B1DD1" box="[258,366,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Sambucus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379A9A0BDB511F81D8C" authority="(Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara and Matsumoto" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Paulowniaceae" genus="Paulownia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A9A0BDB5126B1DD1" box="[426,542,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Paulownia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379AA25BDB511F01D8C" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; R. Matsumoto" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref5704" refString="Shinohara, A. and R. Matsumoto 2019. Remarkable sexual dimorphism in the woodwasp genus Platyxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Proposal of new synonymy and new host and distribution records. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 25, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Unlike other
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379AA3EBD9810CD1DAB" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphydriidae</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3CD379A919BDFF11921DAB" box="[275,487,1741,1765]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Tochigi prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379A9F4BDFF117D1C49" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Platyxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiphiiformis">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A9F4BDFF117D1C49" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Platyxiphydria tiphiiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found mainly on low mountains and plains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3CD379AAF5BA1B14E21A0C" blockId="3.[767,1175,297,322]" box="[767,1175,297,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="D08281E9CD3CD379AAF5BA1B14E21A0C" box="[767,1175,297,322]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AAF5BA1B139B1A0F" bold="true" box="[767,1006,297,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Xiphydria annulitibia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379ABF9BA1814E21A0C" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1011,1175,298,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="53 - 108" refId="ref5912" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1936. Tenthredinoidea of Saghalien (Hymenoptera). Tenthredo, Kyoto 1: 53 - 108." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3CD379AAD7BA50146E194B" blockId="3.[707,1236,351,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AAD7BA5013DE1A34" box="[733,939,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379ABC0BA50144F1A34" bold="true" box="[970,1082,354,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Nikko city</emphasis>
:
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1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AC52BA6D14071A34" bold="true" box="[1112,1138,351,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">˂</emphasis>
, Yunishigawa,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379AB06BAB713E81AD3" box="[780,925,389,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2022-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3CD379AB06BAB713E81AD3" box="[780,925,389,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2022-06-13">13. VI. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3CD379ABA6BAB7145C1AD3" box="[940,1065,389,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">S. Maehara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3CD379AC36BAB714F91AD3" box="[1084,1164,389,413]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3CD379ACA8BAB7132C1AAC" collectingDate="2020-08-06" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Maehara" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379ACB9BAB014BB1AD3" bold="true" box="[1203,1230,386,413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">˂</emphasis>
, Senjugahama, Chûgûshi,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379ABD0BA95141B1AF1" box="[986,1134,423,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2020-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3CD379ABD0BA95141B1AF1" box="[986,1134,423,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2020-08-06">6. VIII. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3CD379AC76BA9512841AAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">S. Maehara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3CD379AB0BBAF813241AAC" box="[769,849,458,482]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3CD379AB6EBAF8146D194B" collectingDate="2021-07-26" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Maehara" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
2
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AB7FBAF513E51AAC" bold="true" box="[885,912,455,482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">˂</emphasis>
, Senjugahama, Chûgûshi,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379ACB9BAF81358194B" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2021-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3CD379ACB9BAF81358194B" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2021-07-26">26. VII. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3CD379AB32BADF13C4194B" box="[824,945,493,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">S. Maehara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3CD379ABB5BADF147A194B" box="[959,1039,493,517]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F650ECD3CD379AAD7B93D14E519FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3CD379AAD7B93D14E519FC" blockId="3.[707,1236,351,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AAD7B93D134F1969" box="[733,826,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F3627615CD3CD379AAE8B900136A1907" box="[738,799,562,585]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379AB3BB900142C1904" author="Hara, H. &amp; A. Shinohara" box="[817,1113,562,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="93 - 113" refId="ref4666" refString="Hara, H. and A. Shinohara 2018. Taxonomic notes and new distribution and host plant records for sawflies and woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan IV. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A 44: 93 - 113." type="journal article" year="2018">Hara and Shinohara, 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Shinohara
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AAC9B96713751923" box="[707,768,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020) but has not been recorded from
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. The male, life history and host plant of this species are still unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AB1CB9DE139F184A" bold="true" box="[790,1002,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Xiphydria buyssoni</emphasis>
Konow, 1903
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AAD7B81713DA1873" box="[733,943,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
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:
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1
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, Ônuma,
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(
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, cited by
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, 17-7-16,
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AC24B89C144D1889" bold="true" box="[1070,1080,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">z</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AAD7B8E0134F18A4" box="[733,826,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is an uncommon species, though it is known to occur in
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, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu (
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). The life history and host plant are unknown.
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View file

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<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3CD379AB1DBF9D14F51F89" blockId="3.[791,1152,1199,1223]" box="[791,1152,1199,1223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="D08281E9CD3CD379AB1DBF9D14F51F89" box="[791,1152,1199,1223]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379AB1DBF9D14F51F89" authority="(Linne, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[791,1152,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AB1DBF9D13931F89" bold="true" box="[791,998,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Xiphydria camelus</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3CD379AAD7BFDA14DB1E0B" blockId="3.[707,1236,1252,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AAD7BFDA13C51FB1" box="[733,944,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Specimen examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379ABD8BFD514181FB1" bold="true" box="[978,1133,1255,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Nikko city</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3CD379ACA8BFD514DF1E0B" collectingDate="2019-06-26" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Maehara" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379ACB9BFD614BB1FB1" bold="true" box="[1203,1230,1252,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">˂</emphasis>
, Shôbugahama, Chûgûshi,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3CD379ABEABE38141A1E6C" box="[992,1135,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2019-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3CD379ABEABE38141A1E6C" box="[992,1135,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2019-06-26">26. VI. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3CD379AC77BE3812841E0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">S. Maehara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3CD379AAF5BE1F13381E0B" box="[767,845,1325,1349]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">NSMT</collectionCode>
; cited by Shinohara
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AC2FBE1F142E1E0B" box="[1061,1115,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
, 2024)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F650ECD3CD37EAAD7BE7D12EE1A19" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3CD37EAAD7BE7D12EE1A19" blockId="3.[707,1236,1252,1799]" lastBlockId="4.[140,669,215,343]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AAD7BE7D134F1E29" box="[733,826,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species occurs widely from Europe to
<collectingCountry id="F3627615CD3CD379AB3EBE4013061EC7" box="[820,883,1394,1417]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Japan</collectingCountry>
, but, in Honshu, it is uncommon with the known habitat limited to the highlands of
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3CD379AAEBBE8513401E81" box="[737,821,1463,1487]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3CD379AB48BE8513E61E81" box="[834,915,1463,1487]" country="Japan" name="Gunma" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Gunma</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3CD379AB95BE8514611E81" box="[927,1044,1463,1487]" country="Japan" name="Yamanashi" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Yamanashi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3CD379AC47BE8A14D51E9E" box="[1101,1184,1464,1488]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Nagano</collectingRegion>
prefectures (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379AB21BEE814081EBC" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Y. Kameda" box="[811,1149,1498,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="171 - 186" refId="ref5605" refString="Shinohara, A. and Y. Kameda 2019. DNA barcodes and morphology revealed three species masquerading in Xiphydria camelus of authors (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) in Northeast Asia: X. eborata sp. rev. and X. albopicta sp. nov. Zootaxa 4612: 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara and Kameda, 2019</bibRefCitation>
; Shinohara
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AAF4BECF134F1D5B" box="[766,826,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
, 2024). A closely related and more common species,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379AB9CBD1214641D79" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1899" box="[918,1041,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eborata">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AB9CBD1214641D79" box="[918,1041,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">X. eborata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was previously treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379ABC4BD7114311D14" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[974,1092,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379ABC4BD7114311D14" box="[974,1092,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">X. camelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379AC80BD70135B1D33" author="Takeuchi, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="53 - 108" refId="ref5912" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1936. Tenthredinoidea of Saghalien (Hymenoptera). Tenthredo, Kyoto 1: 53 - 108." type="journal article" year="1936">Takeuchi, 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379AB37BD5714631D33" author="Taeger, A. &amp; S. M. Blank &amp; A. D. Liston" box="[829,1046,1637,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref5879" refString="Taeger, A., S. M. Blank and A. D. Liston 2010. World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580: 1 - 1064." type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AB9ABD5713BF1D33" box="[912,970,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). It is likely that most of the collection records for
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AC25BDB414CD1DD1" box="[1071,1208,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AC25BDB4144C1DD1" bold="true" box="[1071,1081,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">l</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379AC33BDBA14DB1DD1" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1081,1198,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">X. camelus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379ACA4BDB414CD1DD1" bold="true" box="[1198,1208,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">z</emphasis>
</emphasis>
in
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3CD379AAC9BD9813FA1D8C" box="[707,911,1706,1730]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Tochigi prefecture</collectingRegion>
, such as those in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3CD379AC6FBD98137F1DAB" author="Nakamura, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="174" refId="ref5061" refString="Nakamura, K. 2003. [Hymenoptera (excl. Formicidae).] In Tochigi-ken Shizen-kankyo Chosa Kenkyu-Kai Konchu Bukai (ed.): [Insects of Tochigi I, Basic Survey of Natural Environment in Tochigi Prefecture], pp. 249 - 336. Tochigi-ken, Rinmu-bu, Utsunomiya (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2003">Nakamura (2003)</bibRefCitation>
and in the references therein, actually referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3CD379AB4FBDC213C91C49" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1899" box="[837,956,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eborata">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379AB4FBDC213C91C49" box="[837,956,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">X. eborata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Those previous records should be reconfirmed by examining the specimens recorded. Known host plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EAA2DBBC912E81A5C" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[551,669,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EAA2DBBC912E81A5C" box="[551,669,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">X. camelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EA8BDBA2F117B1A7A" box="[183,270,285,308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA8BDBA2F117B1A7A" box="[183,270,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Cerasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EA915BA2F11241A7A" box="[287,337,285,308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA915BA2F11241A7A" box="[287,337,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EA969BA2F11D51A7B" box="[355,416,285,309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA969BA2F11D51A7B" box="[355,416,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EA9BABA2F11831A7B" box="[432,502,285,309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA9BABA2F11831A7B" box="[432,502,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EAA0DBA2F12381A7B" box="[519,589,285,309]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EAA0DBA2F12381A7B" box="[519,589,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EAA54BA2F10C51A19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EAA54BA2F10C51A19" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EA8B7BA7211731A19" box="[189,262,320,343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA8B7BA7211731A19" box="[189,262,320,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Ostrya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3BD37EA933BA0D12E21A19" authority="(Shinohara et al., 2024)" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[313,663,319,343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EA933BA0D11E51A19" box="[313,400,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">Populus</emphasis>
(Shinohara
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3BD37EAA19BA72123C1A19" box="[531,585,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 2024)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3DD378A8A2BF5812F51FCC" authority="Shinohara and Hara, 2021" authorityName="Shinohara and Hara" authorityYear="2021" box="[168,640,1129,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Konowia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378A8A2BF5811111FCF" bold="true" box="[168,356,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Konowia kojimai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3DD378A960BF5812F51FCC" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; H. Hara" box="[362,640,1130,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" pagination="565 - 587" refId="ref5470" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2021. Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs. Zootaxa 4920: 565 - 587." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara and Hara, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3DD378A8ADBF9011AE1E6C" blockId="2.[140,669,1183,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378A8ADBF9011F11FF4" box="[167,388,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378A9AFBF90124E1FF4" bold="true" box="[421,571,1186,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Nikko city</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3DD378AA61BF9011AD1E6C" collectingDate="2022-06-03" collectingDateMax="2024-06-07" collectingDateMin="2022-06-03" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Maehara" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378AA76BFAD12E21FF4" bold="true" box="[636,663,1183,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">˂</emphasis>
, Shôbugahama, Chûgûshi,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3DD378A9A4BFF712411F93" box="[430,564,1221,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2022-06-03">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3DD378A9A4BFF712411F93" box="[430,564,1221,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2022-06-03">3. VI. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3DD378AA49BFF710CF1FB1" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">S. Maehara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3DD378A8C1BFD5116E1FB1" box="[203,283,1255,1279]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">NSMT</collectionCode>
); 2
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378A94BBFD611291FB1" bold="true" box="[321,348,1252,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">˂</emphasis>
, Shôbugahama, Chûgûshi,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3DD378AA83BFDA10981E6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2024-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3DD378AA83BFDA10981E6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2024-06-07">7. VI. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3DD378A8F2BE3811041E6C" box="[248,369,1290,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">S. Maehara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3DD378A98ABE3811A51E6C" box="[384,464,1290,1314]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F650ECD3DD378A8ACBE1F122D1D79" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3DD378A8ACBE1F122D1D79" blockId="2.[140,669,1183,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378A8ACBE1F11761E0B" box="[166,259,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3DD378A92FBE1F12E81E0B" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; H. Hara" box="[293,669,1325,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" pagination="565 - 587" refId="ref5470" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2021. Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs. Zootaxa 4920: 565 - 587." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara and Hara (2021)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from the
<typeStatus id="54CE8827CD3DD378A9F4BE7D122E1E29" box="[510,603,1359,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3DD378A886BE4011291EC4" box="[140,348,1394,1418]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Nagano prefecture</collectingRegion>
and
<specimenCount id="9D73FD0CCD3DD378A9AEBE40122D1EC4" box="[420,600,1394,1418]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">seven paratypes</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3DD378A886BEA7108C1EE3" box="[140,249,1429,1453]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
. The
<typeStatus id="54CE8827CD3DD378A931BEA711ED1EE3" box="[315,408,1429,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was the only recorded specimen of this species collected in Honshu and the
<specimenCount id="9D73FD0CCD3DD378A8BCBEE8113C1EBC" box="[182,329,1498,1522]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
from Nikko represent the first record from
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3DD378A912BECF11911D5B" box="[280,484,1533,1557]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Tochigi prefecture</collectingRegion>
. The life history and host plant of this species are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378A8C0BD4011DA1DC4" bold="true" box="[202,431,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Konowia yasumatsui</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3DD378A9B7BD4012221DC4" author="Togashi, I." box="[445,599,1650,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref5967" refString="Togashi, I. 1972. Sawflies of Mt. Hiko, Kyushu (Hym., Symphyta). Mushi, Fukuoka 46: 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378A8ADBD9811021D8C" box="[167,375,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Specimen examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378A992BD98127B1D8C" bold="true" box="[408,526,1706,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Nikko city</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3DD378AA16BD98121C1C49" collectingDate="2014-07-02" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Maehara" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378AA27BD9512321D8C" bold="true" box="[557,583,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">˂</emphasis>
, Utagahama, Chûgûshi,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3DD378A96ABDFF118A1DAB" box="[352,511,1741,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2014-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3DD378A96ABDFF118A1DAB" box="[352,511,1741,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2014-07-02">2. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3DD378AA1DBDFF12E81DAB" box="[535,669,1741,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">S. Maehara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3DD378A899BDDD10AA1C49" box="[147,223,1775,1799]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">NSMT</collectionCode>
, cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3DD378A94CBDDD12141C49" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; H. Hara" box="[326,609,1775,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" pagination="565 - 587" refId="ref5470" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2021. Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs. Zootaxa 4920: 565 - 587." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara and Hara, 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F650ECD3DD378AAD7BBE513611969" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3DD378AAD7BBE513611969" blockId="2.[707,1236,215,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378AAD7BBE5134F1BA1" box="[733,826,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3DD378AB56BBE514751BA1" author="Togashi, I." box="[860,1024,215,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref5967" refString="Togashi, I. 1972. Sawflies of Mt. Hiko, Kyushu (Hym., Symphyta). Mushi, Fukuoka 46: 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Togashi (1972)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3DD378AB38BBC8147D1A5C" box="[818,1032,250,274]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fukuoka prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Kyushu, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3DD378ACADBBC813B91A7B" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; H. Hara" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" pagination="565 - 587" refId="ref5470" refString="Shinohara, A. and H. Hara 2021. Konowia Brauns, 1884, and Monoxiphia, n. gen. (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae): Palaearctic woodwasps with simple tarsal claws on all legs. Zootaxa 4920: 565 - 587." type="journal article" year="2021">Shinohara and Hara (2021)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3DD378AC9EBA2F13701A19" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3DD378AB1BBA0D13171A19" box="[785,866,319,343]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3DD378AB93BA7213991A16" box="[921,1004,320,344]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Nagano</collectingRegion>
prefectures, Honshu,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3DD378AAC9BA5013E41A34" box="[707,913,354,378]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Ehime prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Shikoku, and
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3DD378AC6CBA5014E11A34" box="[1126,1172,354,378]" country="Japan" name="Oita" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Oita</collectingRegion>
and
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prefectures, Kyushu.
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recently reported on the emergence of the adult of this species from a dead branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3DD378AB3FBADF145C194B" authority="Cham." authorityName="Cham." box="[821,1065,493,517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378AB3FBADF13AD194A" box="[821,984,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Betula ermanii</emphasis>
Cham.
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in
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.
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378AAF4BED513891EB1" bold="true" box="[766,1020,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Platyxiphydria miyakei</emphasis>
Togashi, 1963
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378AAD7BD1213C01D79" box="[733,949,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Specimen examined</emphasis>
.
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:
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1
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, Senjugahama, Chûgûshi,
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,
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(
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.
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3DD378AAD7BDB5134F1DD1" box="[733,826,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is distributed in
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, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu (
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). The
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female is from
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, Kyushu, and the only
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, a male, is from
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3CD379A975BBE5122D1BA1" box="[383,600,215,239]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Ishikawa prefecture</collectingRegion>
, Honshu.
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erroneously mentioned
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This species was described from
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(
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3CD379A994BA5311DD1A34" bold="true" box="[414,424,353,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">z</emphasis>
. The specimen from Nikko is the first female recorded in Honshu and represents the first record of this species in
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. The life history and host plant are still unknown.
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<taxonomicName id="4C754D06CD3ED37BAAF9BFBE14D11FEB" authority="(Jakowlew, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Jakowlew" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[755,1188,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Euxiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potanini">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BAAF9BFBE13951FEB" bold="true" box="[755,992,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Euxiphydria potanini</emphasis>
(Jakowlew, 1891)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3ED37BAAD7BFF714D81EC4" blockId="1.[707,1237,1220,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BAAD7BFF713CE1F93" box="[733,955,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BABD6BFF614B91F92" bold="true" box="[988,1228,1220,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Nasushiobara city</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3ED37BAAC9BFD5139B1E29" collectingDate="2006-05-21" collectingDateMax="2013-06-29" collectingDateMin="2006-05-21" collectionCode="NM, NSMT" collectorName="T. Matsumura &amp; S. Maehara" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BAAD9BFD6129B1FB1" bold="true" box="[723,750,1252,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">˂</emphasis>
*, Sanku-cho,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3ED37BAB81BFD514471FB1" box="[907,1074,1255,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2006-05-21" valueMax="2006-05-26" valueMin="2006-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3ED37BAB81BFD514471FB1" box="[907,1074,1255,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2006-05-21" valueMax="2006-05-26" valueMin="2006-05-21">2126. V. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3ED37BAC34BFDA14A11FB1" box="[1086,1236,1256,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">T. Matsumura</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="52344E92CD3ED37BAAC0BE3813291E6C" box="[714,860,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Malaise Trap</collectingMethod>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3ED37BAB7FBE3813D11E6C" box="[885,932,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">NM</collectionCode>
, cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3ED37BAC19BE3814BC1E6C" author="Katayama, E." box="[1043,1225,1290,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refId="ref4749" refString="Katayama, E. 2010. [Insecta, Hymenoptera. Nasushiobara City Fauna and Flora Survey Report (Nishinasuno District and Shiobara District)], pp. 391 - 427. Nasushiobara City Fauna and Flora Research Group, Nasushiobara (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2010">Katayama, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BAAC9BE1E13401E0A" bold="true" box="[707,821,1324,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Nikko city</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BAB59BE1813181E0B" bold="true" box="[851,877,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">˂</emphasis>
, Shôbugahama, Chûgûshi,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3ED37BAC81BE1F128E1E29" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2013-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3ED37BAC81BE1F128E1E29" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2013-06-29">29. VI. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3ED37BAB03BE7D13F01E29" box="[777,901,1359,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">S. Maehara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3ED37BAB9CBE7D13931E29" box="[918,998,1359,1383]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3ED37BABF1BE7D14DF1EC4" collectingDate="2019-06-26" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Maehara" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BAC01BE7E14531E29" bold="true" box="[1035,1062,1356,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">˂</emphasis>
, Shôbugahama, Chûgûshi,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3ED37BAB3CBE4013CA1EC4" box="[822,959,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2019-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3ED37BAB3CBE4013CA1EC4" box="[822,959,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2019-06-26">26. VI. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3ED37BABC0BE4014361EC4" box="[970,1091,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">S. Maehara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3ED37BAC58BE4014D71EC4" box="[1106,1186,1394,1418]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F650ECD3ED37BAAD7BEA7142A1D79" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3ED37BAAD7BEA7142A1D79" blockId="1.[707,1237,1220,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BAAD7BEA7134F1EE3" box="[733,826,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Remarks</emphasis>
. This conspicuous and widespread northeast Asian species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3ED37BABD4BE85128C1EBC" author="Smith, D. R. &amp; A. Shinohara" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref5842" refString="Smith, D. R. and A. Shinohara 2011. Review of the Asian wood-boring genus Euxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xiphydriidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 23: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2011">Smith and Shinohara, 2011</bibRefCitation>
) is already known to occur in
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3ED37BAC45BEE813781D5B" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Tochigi prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3ED37BAB17BECF13A31D5B" author="Nakamura, K." box="[797,982,1533,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refId="ref5061" refString="Nakamura, K. 2003. [Hymenoptera (excl. Formicidae).] In Tochigi-ken Shizen-kankyo Chosa Kenkyu-Kai Konchu Bukai (ed.): [Insects of Tochigi I, Basic Survey of Natural Environment in Tochigi Prefecture], pp. 249 - 336. Tochigi-ken, Rinmu-bu, Utsunomiya (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2003">Nakamura, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3ED37BABE8BECF14E21D5B" author="Katayama, E." box="[994,1175,1533,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refId="ref4749" refString="Katayama, E. 2010. [Insecta, Hymenoptera. Nasushiobara City Fauna and Flora Survey Report (Nishinasuno District and Shiobara District)], pp. 391 - 427. Nasushiobara City Fauna and Flora Research Group, Nasushiobara (in Japanese)." type="book" year="2010">Katayama, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The life history of this species is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
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<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BAAFCB90D13821919" bold="true" box="[758,1015,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Euxiphydria leucopoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3ED37BABF7B90D14D41919" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[1021,1185,575,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" pagination="173 - 229" refId="ref5934" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1938. A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (1). Tenthredo, Kyoto 2: 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3ED37BAAD7B94A1353199B" blockId="1.[707,1237,629,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BAAD7B94A13C019C1" box="[733,949,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Specimen examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BABDDB945142419C1" bold="true" box="[983,1105,631,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Nikko city</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1D3CD8CD3ED37BAC6FB9451357199B" collectingDate="2016-07-11" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="S. Maehara" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BAC7CB94714E419DE" bold="true" box="[1142,1169,629,656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">ˁ</emphasis>
, Senjugahama, Chûgûshi,
<date id="FFCB1045CD3ED37BABB8B9A8143C19FC" box="[946,1097,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2016-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8FE9ADCD3ED37BABB8B9A8143C19FC" box="[946,1097,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" value="2016-07-11">11. VII. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26805353CD3ED37BAC5DB9A814A119FC" box="[1111,1236,666,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">S. Maehara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED64AE40CD3ED37BAAC0B98F136F199B" box="[714,794,701,725]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F650ECD3ED37BAAD7B9ED13291F1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA3685CD3ED37BAAD7B9ED13291F1C" blockId="1.[707,1237,629,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B901EA97CD3ED37BAAD7B9ED134F19B9" box="[733,826,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species was described from
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3ED37BAAC9B83013F91854" box="[707,908,770,794]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Tottori prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3ED37BABA2B83014151854" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[936,1120,770,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" pagination="173 - 229" refId="ref5934" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1938. A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (1). Tenthredo, Kyoto 2: 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
), western Honshu, and later recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3ED37BAC35B81714E71873" box="[1087,1170,805,829]" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Aomori</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3ED37BACACB81713121811" author="Shimoyama, K." pageId="1" pageNumber="172" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref5235" refString="Shimoyama, K. 1986. Siricoidea (Hymenoptera) of Aomori Prefecture. Journal of Aomori-ken Biological Society (23): 7 - 8 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1986">Shimoyama, 1986</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3ED37BAB71B87513AE1811" box="[891,987,839,863]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3ED37BABE1B87514F21811" author="Togashi, I." box="[1003,1159,839,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" pagination="252 - 304" refId="ref6023" refString="Togashi, I. 1998. Hymenoptera. In [Insects of Ishikawa Prefecture], pp. 252 - 304. Ishikawa Pref. Govt., Kanazawa (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1998">Togashi, 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3ED37BAC9EB87513C118CC" author="Smith, D. R. &amp; A. Shinohara" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref5842" refString="Smith, D. R. and A. Shinohara 2011. Review of the Asian wood-boring genus Euxiphydria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xiphydriidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 23: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2011">Smith and Shinohara, 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3ED37BAC0EB858143818CC" box="[1028,1101,874,898]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Hyogo</collectingRegion>
prefectures (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3ED37BAAC0B8BF130518EB" author="Okutani, T." box="[714,880,909,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref5151" refString="Okutani, T. 1972. Symphyta from Hataganaru Plateau. Faunistic Studies of Mt. Ooginosen and its Neighboring Area (I), pp. 15 - 19 (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1972">Okutani, 1972</bibRefCitation>
), northern to western Honshu,
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3ED37BAAC9B89D130B1889" box="[707,894,943,967]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Ehime prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3ED37BAB85B89D145B1889" author="Togashi, I." box="[911,1070,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref5996" refString="Togashi, I. 1974. Symphyta of Shikoku, Japan (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 12: 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1974">Togashi, 1974</bibRefCitation>
), Shikoku, and
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3ED37BAAC9B8E013D518A4" box="[707,928,978,1002]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Nagasaki prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE44B74CD3ED37BABBFB8E0141518A4" author="Seiyama, Y." box="[949,1120,978,1002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" refId="ref5186" refString="Seiyama, Y. 1989. [Hymenoptera Symphyta of Nagasaki Prefecture.] In Ejima M. et al. (eds.): [Wildlife of Nagasaki Prefecture], pp. 173 - 176. Nagasaki-ken Seibutsu Gakkai, Nagasaki (in Japanese)." type="book" year="1989">Seiyama, 1989</bibRefCitation>
), Kyushu. This is the first record from
<collectingRegion id="49B1F867CD3ED37BAC0FB8C714A41F43" box="[1029,1233,1013,1037]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Tochigi prefecture</collectingRegion>
. The life history and host plant of this species are still unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
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<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D30711996CF0B10FE576F48" bold="true" box="[156,384,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Pilumnus curvipenis</emphasis>
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(
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:
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, p. 301
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, figs. 12. —
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.
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<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D30711996DF0B92FE9F6FCC" box="[140,328,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Pilumnus curvipenis</emphasis>
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, p. 17
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</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1213, 18AB. —
<treatmentCitation id="4B7E55354D307119971D0BB5FDAB6FAF" author="Takeda, M. &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[334,636,1722,1744]" page="111" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D307119971D0BB5FDEE6FAF" author="Takeda, M. &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[334,569,1722,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="97 - 121" refId="ref5032" refString="Takeda, M. and H. Komatsu 2020. Some records of offshore crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Ryukyu Islands. II. Families Portunidae, Xanthidae, Pilumnidae and Planopilumnidae. Bulletin of the National Museum and Nature and Science, Tokyo (A) 46: 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="2020">Takeda &amp; Komatsu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
, p. 111
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C520AF4D30711B96F40BE0FB4C6CD2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA6073244D30711996F40BE0FC656B58" blockId="1.[167,669,1775,1799]" lastBlockId="1.[707,1237,214,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D30711996F40BE0FEA16E78" box="[167,374,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="7AB779794D30711997C40BE0FC7C6B58" collectingDate="1989-09-11" collectionCode="TV, T" collectorName="Takase &amp; Nii-jima I. &amp; Izu Is." elevation="105" latitude="34.435165" location="University of Marine Science" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="139.1625" municipality="University of Fisheries" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
<collectorName id="672A16F24D30711997C40BE0FE366E78" box="[407,481,1775,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Takase</collectorName>
submarine bank (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D30711994980DD8FCD96990" box="[715,782,215,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[141,668,213,826]" captionTargetId="figure-549@1.[141,668,213,826]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the Izu Islands, showing submarine banks (broken lines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680411/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="AFEB15E34D30711995730DD8FC4C6990" box="[800,923,214,239]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="28.64" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="9" value="34.477333">34°28.64N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFEB15E34D30711995F90DD8FBE76990" box="[938,1072,214,239]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="12.26" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="9" value="139.20433">139°12.26E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="41F294174D307119926C0DD8FB1F6990" box="[1087,1224,215,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="105.0">
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D307119926C0DD8FBA86990" box="[1087,1151,215,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
), northwest off
<collectorName id="672A16F24D307119950A0DF5FC1A686E" box="[857,973,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Nii-jima I.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="672A16F24D30711995890DF5FBC8686E" box="[986,1055,250,273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Izu Is.</collectorName>
, 1 8 (NSMT-Cr 11034; cb 4.7×cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D30711995DE0C12FC09684A" box="[909,990,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="BE6155E44D30711995A10C12FBA6684A" box="[1010,1137,285,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1989-09-11">
<collectingDate id="AE25AC0C4D30711995A10C12FBA6684A" box="[1010,1137,285,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1989-09-11">11-IX-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, dredged by
<collectionCode id="ACCEEBE14D30711994B90C4FFCDA6828" box="[746,781,320,343]" country="Portugal" name="Centro de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">TV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D30711995490C30FC686828" box="[794,959,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Umitaka Maru</emphasis>
of
<collectingRegion id="081BBDC64D30711995BC0C30FBE46828" box="[1007,1075,319,343]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="2A04E95E4D30711992130C30FCF46805" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">University of Fisheries</collectingMunicipality>
(now,
<collectingRegion id="081BBDC64D307119953C0C6DFC646805" box="[879,947,354,378]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
<location id="CF0025FF4D30711995EF0C6DFD2368E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4276C2324D30711B96CF0B10FB4C6CD2:CF0025FF4D30711995EF0C6DFD2368E3" latitude="34.435165" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="139.1625" municipality="University of Fisheries" name="University of Marine Science" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Tokyo">University of Marine Science</location>
and Technology) and donated by
<collectionCode id="ACCEEBE14D307119922F0C8AFB5968E3" box="[1148,1166,389,412]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">T</collectionCode>
. Okutani; Takase submarine bank (
<geoCoordinate id="AFEB15E34D30711992070CA8FB0768C0" box="[1108,1232,422,447]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="26.11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="9" value="34.435165">34°26.11N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFEB15E34D30711994900CC5FC9E689E" box="[707,841,457,482]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="09.75" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="9" value="139.1625">139°09.75E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="41F294174D30711995050CC5FC0B689D" box="[854,988,458,482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="112.0">
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D30711995050CC5FC42689E" box="[854,917,458,482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="112.0">112 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
), 1 ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 11052; cb 5.8×cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D30711995DE0CE2FC096B7A" box="[909,990,493,517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="BE6155E44D30711995A10CE2FBA66B7A" box="[1010,1137,493,517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1989-09-11">
<collectingDate id="AE25AC0C4D30711995A10CE2FBA66B7A" box="[1010,1137,493,517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1989-09-11">11-IX-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, dredged by
<collectionCode id="ACCEEBE14D30711994B70F1FFCD06B58" box="[740,775,528,551]" country="Portugal" name="Centro de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">TV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D307119955E0F00FC7C6B58" box="[781,939,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Umitaka Maru</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D307119948E0F3DFC906A20" blockId="1.[707,1237,214,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D307119948E0F3DFBEA6B35" box="[733,1085,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Comparative material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="7AB779794D307119921E0F3DFBD46BAA" collectingDate="1974-11-26" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Mikura-jima I. &amp; Izu Is. &amp; Okutani" elevation="195" latitude="33.533333" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="140.16667" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1">
Shin-Kurose submarine bank (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D30711995C30F5AFC0C6B12" box="[912,987,597,621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[141,668,213,826]" captionTargetId="figure-549@1.[141,668,213,826]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the Izu Islands, showing submarine banks (broken lines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680411/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="AFEB15E34D30711995A00F5AFB9A6B13" box="[1011,1101,595,621]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="33.533333">33°32N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFEB15E34D30711992310F5AFB106B12" box="[1122,1223,595,621]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10E</geoCoordinate>
), southeast off
<collectorName id="672A16F24D30711995040F78FC2E6BF0" box="[855,1017,631,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Mikura-jima I.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="672A16F24D307119925B0F77FB986BF0" box="[1032,1103,632,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Izu Is.</collectorName>
,
<elevation id="41F294174D307119920C0F78FCD66BCD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="160.0">
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D307119920C0F78FB036BF0" box="[1119,1236,631,655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="160.0">160230 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 3 ƏƏ, 1 ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6665),
<date id="BE6155E44D30711994900FB2FC946BAA" box="[707,835,701,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1974-11-26">
<collectingDate id="AE25AC0C4D30711994900FB2FC946BAA" box="[707,835,701,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1974-11-26">26-XI-1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ACCEEBE14D30711995070FB2FCB16BAB" box="[852,870,701,724]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="672A16F24D30711995250FB2FC1B6BAA" box="[886,972,701,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Okutani</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7AB779794D30711992470FB2FC906A20" collectingDate="1973-06-26" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Kozu-shima I. &amp; Izu Is. &amp; Okutani" elevation="105" latitude="34.35" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="139.03934" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1">
Hyotanse submarine bank (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D307119956D0FD0FC546B88" box="[830,899,735,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[163,196,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[141,668,213,826]" captionTargetId="figure-549@1.[141,668,213,826]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the Izu Islands, showing submarine banks (broken lines)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680411/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="AFEB15E34D30711995C60FD0FC386B88" box="[917,1007,734,759]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="34.35">34°21N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFEB15E34D30711995AD0FD0FB526B88" box="[1022,1157,734,759]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="02.36" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" precision="9" value="139.03934">139°02.36E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="41F294174D30711992C70FD0FCD56A65" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="105.0">
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D30711992C70FD0FB036B88" box="[1172,1236,735,759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
), northwest off
<collectorName id="672A16F24D30711995950E0DFBBC6A66" box="[966,1131,770,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Kozu-shima I.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="672A16F24D30711992D20E0DFB186A66" box="[1153,1231,770,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Izu Is.</collectorName>
, 1 ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6666),
<date id="BE6155E44D30711992740E2AFB7F6A42" box="[1063,1192,805,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1973-06-26">
<collectingDate id="AE25AC0C4D30711992740E2AFB7F6A42" box="[1063,1192,805,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="1973-06-26">26-VI-1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ACCEEBE14D30711992EC0E2AFB066A43" box="[1215,1233,805,828]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="672A16F24D30711994900E48FCCE6A20" box="[707,793,839,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Okutani</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D307119948E0E65FBF76D2E" blockId="1.[707,1237,214,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
Off Kasari Bay, Amami-Oshima I., Ryukyu Is.,
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D30711994900E82FCEF6ADB" box="[707,824,909,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="121.0" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="120.0">120122 m</quantity>
depth, 1 Ə (NSMT-Cr 16204; cb, left branchial region heavily deformed×cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D30711992250EA0FB1F6AB8" box="[1142,1224,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
), dredged by tugboat
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D30711995E30EDCFB4D6A95" box="[944,1178,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Daiyu Maru No. 38</emphasis>
; Off Nakahise-saki, Amami-Oshima I.,
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D307119920C0EFAFB036D73" box="[1119,1236,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="120.0" valueMax="123.0" valueMin="117.0">117123 m</quantity>
depth, 1 ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 16201; cb 5.0×cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D30711994900935FCC36D2D" box="[707,788,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
), by
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D307119951B0934FBCD6D2D" box="[840,1050,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Daiyu Maru No. 38</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D307119948E0952FC226F6A" blockId="1.[707,1237,214,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D307119948E0952FCED6D0A" box="[733,826,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specimens from Shin-Kurose and Hyotanse (NSMT-Cr 6665, 6666) were recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D307119950E09ADFC026DC5" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[861,981,1186,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="301 - 306" refId="ref4561" refString="Ng, P. K. L. 2000. The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae XIII. On a new species, Pilumnus acathosoma (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), from Taiwan and the South China Sea, with notes on P. dofleini Balss, 1933. Zoological Studies 39: 301 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Ng (2000)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D307119925D09ADFC946DA2" authority="Balss, 1933" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dofleini">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D307119925D09ADFB036DC5" box="[1038,1236,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Pilumnus dofleini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D307119949009CAFC946DA2" author="Balss, H." box="[707,835,1221,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref4259" refString="Balss, H. 1933. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Pilumnus (Crustacea Dekapoda) und verwandter Gattungen. Capita Zoologica 4 (3): 1 - 47, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1933">Balss, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but later described as a new species,
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D307119949009E7FC996D80" authorityName="Komai &amp; Motoh" authorityYear="2012" box="[707,846,1256,1279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D307119949009E7FC996D80" box="[707,846,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">P. curvipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D30711995D209E8FB4B6D80" author="Komai, T. &amp; H. Motoh" box="[897,1180,1255,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref4390" refString="Komai, T. and H. Motoh 2012. The identity of Pilumnus dofleini Balss, 1933 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae), with descriptions of three new species from the western Pacific. Zootaxa 3305: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">Komai and Motoh (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
<specimenCount id="DCD9B8AD4D30711992FB09E8FD206C5D" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Cr 6665; cb 11.4×cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D307119926C0805FB4B6C5D" box="[1087,1180,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
) was selected as the
<typeStatus id="1564CD864D30711995D30822FC376C3A" box="[896,992,1325,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and
<specimenCount id="DCD9B8AD4D30711992780822FB766C3A" box="[1067,1185,1325,1349]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
(cb 8.0×cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D30711995730840FCA66C18" box="[800,881,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
; cb 8.8×cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D30711992540840FBB36C18" box="[1031,1124,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
) and one ovigerous female (cb 13.4×cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D3071199270087DFB576CF5" box="[1059,1152,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
) in the same lot were designated as the
<typeStatus id="1564CD864D3071199267089AFB4D6CD2" box="[1076,1178,1429,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with new registered number, NSMT-Cr 22177, together with one ovigerous female (NSMT-Cr 6666; cb 12.3×cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D30711995DA08F2FC3E6F6A" box="[905,1001,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D307119948E0B10FC536F9B" blockId="1.[707,1237,214,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
As for the specimens from Amami-Oshima
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D30711994900B4DFCD06F25" box="[707,775,1602,1626]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Island</collectingCountry>
, it is noted that
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D30711995B30B4DFCDD6F03" author="Takeda, M. &amp; H. Komatsu" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="271 - 288" refId="ref4972" refString="Takeda, M. and H. Komatsu 2005. Collections of crabs dredged off Amami-Oshima Island, the northern Ryukyu Islands. In Hasegawa, K., G. Shinohara and M. Takeda (eds): Deep-Sea Fauna and Pollutants in Nansei Islands. National Science Museum Monographs, Tokyo 29: 271 - 288." type="journal article" year="2005">Takeda and Komatsu (2005)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a male (MSMT-Cr 16204; cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D30711994900B88FCC56FE0" box="[707,786,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
) as
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D30711995160B88FBD26FE0" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1933" box="[837,1029,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dofleini">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D30711995160B88FBD26FE0" box="[837,1029,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Pilumnus dofleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and an ovigerous female (NSMT-Cr 16201; cb 5.0×cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D307119920D0BA5FB796FBD" box="[1118,1198,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
) as
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D30711994900BC2FC536F9B" box="[707,900,1741,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Nanopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D30711994900BC2FC886F9A" box="[707,863,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Nanopilumnus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D30711B948E0BE0FD556F48" blockId="1.[707,1237,214,1800]" lastBlockId="3.[140,669,1151,1799]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
During this study, the
<typeStatus id="1564CD864D307119959D0BFFFC2B6E77" box="[974,1020,1776,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">type</typeStatus>
specimens (NSMTCr 6665, 6666, 22177) and additional
<specimenCount id="DCD9B8AD4D33711A94260B87FF086FBD" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(one ovigerous) (NSMT-Cr 11034, 11052) from submarine banks off the Izu Islands, and
<specimenCount id="DCD9B8AD4D33711A96E90BFFFECA6E78" box="[186,285,1775,1799]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Cr 16204) and one ovigerous female (NSMT-Cr 16201) from off Amami-Oshima
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D33711A95710BA5FCB16FBD" box="[802,870,1706,1730]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Island</collectingCountry>
, Ryukyu Islands, were re-examined. The armature of the carapace anterolateral margins illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D33711A959A0BFFFBEE6E78" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[969,1081,1775,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" pagination="301 - 306" refId="ref4561" refString="Ng, P. K. L. 2000. The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae XIII. On a new species, Pilumnus acathosoma (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), from Taiwan and the South China Sea, with notes on P. dofleini Balss, 1933. Zoological Studies 39: 301 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Ng (2000</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1a) and
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D32711B96DF0970FE746DE8" author="Komai, T. &amp; H. Motoh" box="[140,419,1151,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref4390" refString="Komai, T. and H. Motoh 2012. The identity of Pilumnus dofleini Balss, 1933 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae), with descriptions of three new species from the western Pacific. Zootaxa 3305: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">Komai and Motoh (2012</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 18A) seem to be somewhat different from each other. In the present specimens (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D32711B976909CAFE426DA2" box="[314,405,1221,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[276,1101,216,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-184@6.[273,1103,213,1253]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A: Pilumnus curvipenis Komai and Motoh, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 11052; cb 5.8×cl 3.8mm). B: Pilumnus orbitospinis Rathbun, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6659; cb 8.9×cl 7.2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680419/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), the anterolateral teeth are not spinulate, but distinctly toothed, being close to those of the carapace right side in Komai and Motoh`s figure (fig. 18A). The most obvious character of
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D32711B9746085FFE486C18" authorityName="Komai &amp; Motoh" authorityYear="2012" box="[277,415,1360,1383]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D32711B9746085FFE486C18" box="[277,415,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">P. curvipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the G1 shape as figured by
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D32711B96B9087DFE826CF5" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[234,341,1394,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="301 - 306" refId="ref4561" refString="Ng, P. K. L. 2000. The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae XIII. On a new species, Pilumnus acathosoma (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), from Taiwan and the South China Sea, with notes on P. dofleini Balss, 1933. Zoological Studies 39: 301 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Ng (2000</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2be, as
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D32711B97A5087CFDB46CF5" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1933" box="[502,611,1394,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dofleini">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D32711B97A5087CFDB46CF5" box="[502,611,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">P. dofleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D32711B96DF089AFE4D6CD2" author="Komai, T. &amp; H. Motoh" box="[140,410,1429,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref4390" refString="Komai, T. and H. Motoh 2012. The identity of Pilumnus dofleini Balss, 1933 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae), with descriptions of three new species from the western Pacific. Zootaxa 3305: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">Komai and Motoh (2012</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 13FI). The distal part of the G1 is short and strongly bent, somewhat similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D32711B97FE08D4FEC16F6A" authority="Komai and Motoh, 2012" authorityName="Komai and Motoh" authorityYear="2012" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohol">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D32711B97FE08D4FDD96C8D" box="[429,526,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">P. bohol</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D32711B944D08D5FEC16F6A" author="Komai, T. &amp; H. Motoh" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref4390" refString="Komai, T. and H. Motoh 2012. The identity of Pilumnus dofleini Balss, 1933 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae), with descriptions of three new species from the western Pacific. Zootaxa 3305: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">
Komai and Motoh,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in which, however, the distal part is shorter and only weakly curved, not vent at all.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EA023AC4D33711A96F00B2DFE4D6F2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14680415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680415/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" startId="2.[163,196,1570,1592]" targetBox="[276,1101,216,1533]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA6073244D33711A96F00B2DFE4D6F2A" blockId="2.[163,1214,1570,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
Fig. 2.
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D33711A96A70B2DFE446F48" authorityName="Zou &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Wei &amp; Sun &amp; Basu &amp; Chen &amp; Kotecha &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Patel &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[244,403,1570,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okutanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D33711A96A70B2DFE446F48" box="[244,403,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Pilumnus okutanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E398124D4D33711A97CB0B2DFE096F48" box="[408,478,1570,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Habitus; dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9EA023AC4D32711B96F00ED0FE906D32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14680417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680417/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[163,196,991,1013]" targetBox="[163,1216,217,950]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CA6073244D32711B96F00ED0FC1F6A8B" blockId="3.[163,1214,991,1101]" box="[163,968,991,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D32711B96A70ED0FE4E6A8B" authorityName="Zou &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Wei &amp; Sun &amp; Basu &amp; Chen &amp; Kotecha &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Patel &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[244,409,991,1012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okutanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D32711B96A70ED0FE4E6A8B" box="[244,409,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Pilumnus okutanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E398124D4D32711B97CC0EEFFE3F6A8A" box="[415,488,992,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D32711B96830EF2FE906D32" blockId="3.[163,1214,991,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Carapace, dorsal view (A); left chela, dorsal view (B); carpus and propodus of right second ambulatory leg, anterior view (C); right third ambulatory leg, dorsal view (D); left G1, sternal view (E). Scales AB=2 mm; CE=1 mm.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D32711B96F40B4DFC2E6C5D" blockId="3.[140,669,1151,1799]" lastBlockId="3.[707,1237,1151,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
The specimens from off Amami-Oshima
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D32711B96DF0B6AFF1A6F02" box="[140,205,1637,1661]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Island</collectingCountry>
previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D32711B979E0B6AFDEB6F02" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1933" box="[461,572,1637,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dofleini">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D32711B979E0B6AFE0A6F03" box="[461,477,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D32711B97BF0B6AFDEB6F02" box="[492,572,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">dofleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NSMTCr 16204) and
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D32711B971F0B88FDCF6FE0" box="[332,536,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Nanopilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D32711B971F0B88FE3F6FE0" box="[332,488,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Nanopilumnus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(NSMT-Cr 16201) by
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D32711B975C0BA5FD826FBD" author="Takeda, M. &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[271,597,1706,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="271 - 288" refId="ref4972" refString="Takeda, M. and H. Komatsu 2005. Collections of crabs dredged off Amami-Oshima Island, the northern Ryukyu Islands. In Hasegawa, K., G. Shinohara and M. Takeda (eds): Deep-Sea Fauna and Pollutants in Nansei Islands. National Science Museum Monographs, Tokyo 29: 271 - 288." type="journal article" year="2005">Takeda and Komatsu (2005)</bibRefCitation>
agree well with the
<typeStatus id="1564CD864D32711B97610BC2FEB76F9A" box="[306,352,1741,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D32711B945E0BC2FD4A6F9B" authorityName="Komai &amp; Motoh" authorityYear="2012" box="[525,669,1741,1764]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D32711B945E0BC2FD4A6F9B" box="[525,669,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">P. curvipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Izu Islands off the Pacific coast of central
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D32711B94A3098FFCF86DE8" box="[752,815,1152,1175]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and also with notes on
<specimenCount id="DCD9B8AD4D32711B92110970FB036DE8" box="[1090,1236,1151,1175]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
from the west of Amami-Oshima
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D32711B921209ADFB526DC5" box="[1089,1157,1186,1210]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D32711B92C709ADFB036DC6" box="[1172,1236,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
depth, and a male from off Naha, Okinawa-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands,
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D32711B959909E8FBF26D80" box="[970,1061,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">6070 m</quantity>
depth, made by
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D32711B94900805FC226C5D" author="Takeda, M. &amp; H. Komatsu" box="[707,1013,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="97 - 121" refId="ref5032" refString="Takeda, M. and H. Komatsu 2020. Some records of offshore crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from the Ryukyu Islands. II. Families Portunidae, Xanthidae, Pilumnidae and Planopilumnidae. Bulletin of the National Museum and Nature and Science, Tokyo (A) 46: 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="2020">Takeda and Komatsu (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D32711B948E0822FB4C6CD2" blockId="3.[707,1237,1151,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D32711B948E0822FC8E6C3A" box="[733,857,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known from some submarine banks off the Izu Islands, south of Tokyo, and from off Amami-Oshima
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D32711B95E2087DFC276CF5" box="[945,1008,1394,1418]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Island</collectingCountry>
and Okinawa-jima Island in the Ryukyu Islands;
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D32711B95A2089AFB816CD3" box="[1009,1110,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="145.0" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="60.0">60230m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
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<mods:title id="1A3A49C5BE13213677E5F9DEA7FBD30D">One New and Two Rare Species of the Genus Pilumnus Leach, 1816 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from Takase Submarine Bank off the Izu Islands, South of Tokyo, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEFF676088D8DB2338E3D0D60982A41D">Jiang, Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="830814A1D1C49BC49254E8993A8A7BA0">Wang, Yanling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D11E7AA3278812F01089BD32D2AF7FE">Wei, Wenbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAD54413AF2CF968FEAB785B69305DF4">Sun, Xiaodong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4F5F42BD587192244A8CF939E4634F5">Basu, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2880A4B5BA3AF253D456EC50A13034D8">Chen, Qiuyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D7E69ADCB9C9BC85C1EE1B68DFFF491">Kotecha, Aachal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA7CCC07F93F69B279A873218F54D9DB">Li, Sijing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C510E076B08FD73A590594FFCA93C9EF">Liu, Ruyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F6AE7272E69A11630D806B9F11E1B36">Patel, Vaibhavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2DBF48AA5B891161B7E8592F69347F8">Chen, Youxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="275E230FBB0C7ABACD3E18886C02E211">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BEA110A943771A99BA7A8905D8DF6E24">
<mods:date id="5DE132DD75DFE32DD031B2474296B757">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="C823CDECD533E8C3A76CF537002847A0">Philadelphia, Pa.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="AFAAB77F22881E995FAB5A9CF070558B">2024-11-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="551854DBC2D9FBC3A8987DBCA4AB98BE">50</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0176E8DF351BF9B1B9B4D797D8506E29">145</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E787B24E867A8E6E0B7EFA518A5D6076">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjo.2025.100142</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2A3407B5EF7305F16FC3BE0F82733E03" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_145</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D8D4CA451F570C10FC7AA60955EAFEAD" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D27077ABE05AF5FF16A05B63669D19E1" type="Zenodo-Dep">14680409</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4276C2324D32711E956B08E8FE936F9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4276C2324D32711E956B08E8FE936F9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4276C2324D32711E956B08E8FE936F9B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<subSubSection id="82C520AF4D32711B956B08E8FB886C80" box="[824,1119,1511,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA6073244D32711B956B08E8FB886C80" blockId="3.[710,1233,1511,1630]" box="[824,1119,1511,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="9128C4484D32711B956B08E8FB886C80" box="[824,1119,1511,1535]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D32711B956B08E8FBD16C80" ID-CoL="CPSXT" authorityName="Zou &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Wei &amp; Sun &amp; Basu &amp; Chen &amp; Kotecha &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Patel &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[824,1030,1511,1535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okutanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D32711B956B08E8FBD16C80" bold="true" box="[824,1030,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Pilumnus okutanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E398124D4D32711B925F08E7FB886C80" box="[1036,1119,1512,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C520AF4D32711E95C90B09FE936F9B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA6073244D32711B95C90B09FC2A6F63" blockId="3.[710,1233,1511,1630]" box="[922,1021,1542,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
(
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D32711B95F30B09FC216F63" box="[928,1014,1542,1564]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[163,196,1570,1592]" captionStartId-1="3.[163,196,991,1013]" captionTargetBox-0="[276,1101,216,1533]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1216,217,950]" captionTargetId-0="figure-69@2.[273,1103,213,1536]" captionTargetId-1="figure-282@3.[159,1217,213,958]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Habitus; dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Carapace, dorsal view (A); left chela, dorsal view (B); carpus and propodus of right second ambulatory leg, anterior view (C); right third ambulatory leg, dorsal view (D); left G1, sternal view (E). Scales AB=2 mm; CE=1mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680415" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680417" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14680415/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14680417/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D32711B94950B25FB066F3F" blockId="3.[710,1233,1511,1630]" box="[710,1233,1578,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB16283D-D532-489A-A6AA-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D32711B95D20B47FBC16F21" blockId="3.[710,1233,1511,1630]" box="[897,1046,1608,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">7DB68048B877</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D32711C948E0B88FEF16828" blockId="3.[707,1236,1671,1799]" lastBlockId="4.[140,670,215,1799]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D32711B948E0B88FC666FE0" box="[733,945,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="7AB779794D32711C95940B88FEF66828" collectingDate="1989-09-11" collectionCode="TV, T" collectorName="Takase &amp; Nii-jima I. &amp; Izu Is." county="Umitaka-Maru" elevation="99" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" latitude="34.446335" location="University of Marine Science" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="139.18784" municipality="University of Fisheries" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="672A16F24D32711B95940B88FBC66FE0" box="[967,1041,1671,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Takase</collectorName>
submarine bank (
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;
<geoCoordinate id="AFEB15E34D32711B95760BA5FC766FBE" box="[805,929,1705,1730]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="26.78" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" precision="9" value="34.446335">34°26.78N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFEB15E34D32711B95E00BA5FBEF6FBE" box="[947,1080,1705,1730]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="11.27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" precision="9" value="139.18784">139°11.27E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="41F294174D32711B921A0BA5FB1F6FBD" box="[1097,1224,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="99.0">
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D32711B921A0BA5FBAB6FBE" box="[1097,1148,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="99.0">99 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
), northwest off
<collectorName id="672A16F24D32711B95360BC2FC096F9B" box="[869,990,1741,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Nii-jima I.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="672A16F24D32711B95A30BC2FBEB6F9B" box="[1008,1084,1741,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Izu Is.</collectorName>
,
<typeStatus id="1564CD864D32711B921D0BC2FB7C6F9A" box="[1102,1195,1741,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D32711B92720BE0FBA56E78" box="[1057,1138,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="BE6155E44D32711C92DF0BE0FF136990" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="1989-09-11">
<collectingDate id="AE25AC0C4D32711C92DF0BE0FF136990" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="1989-09-11">11-IX-1989</collectingDate>
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, dredged by
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<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D35711C97D80DD8FDFC6990" box="[395,555,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<collectingCounty id="23010BA84D35711C97D80DD8FDFC6990" box="[395,555,215,239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Umitaka-Maru</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
of
<collectingRegion id="081BBDC64D35711C940A0DD8FD4A6990" box="[601,669,215,239]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="2A04E95E4D35711C96DF0DF5FE5D686D" box="[140,394,250,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">University of Fisheries</collectingMunicipality>
(now,
<collectingRegion id="081BBDC64D35711C978E0DF5FDF6686D" box="[477,545,250,274]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
<location id="CF0025FF4D35711C947F0DF5FE84684A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4276C2324D32711E956B08E8FE936F9B:CF0025FF4D35711C947F0DF5FE84684A" county="Umitaka-Maru" latitude="34.446335" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="139.18784" municipality="University of Fisheries" name="University of Marine Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Tokyo">University of Marine Science</location>
and
<location id="CF0025FF4D35711C97D90C12FDDE684A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4276C2324D32711E956B08E8FE936F9B:CF0025FF4D35711C97D90C12FDDE684A" box="[394,521,285,309]" county="Umitaka-Maru" latitude="34.446335" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="139.18784" municipality="University of Fisheries" name="Technology" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Tokyo">Technology</location>
) and donated by
<collectionCode id="ACCEEBE14D35711C96FE0C4FFF686828" box="[173,191,320,343]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="CF0025FF4D35711C969B0C30FEF66828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4276C2324D32711E956B08E8FE936F9B:CF0025FF4D35711C969B0C30FEF66828" box="[200,289,319,343]" county="Umitaka-Maru" latitude="34.446335" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="139.18784" municipality="University of Fisheries" name="Okutani" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Tokyo">Okutani</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D35711C96F40C6CFE596BAA" blockId="4.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D35711C96F40C6CFEC46805" box="[167,275,355,378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Small species. Carapace dorsal surface convex, ill-defined, smooth, shining without granules or hairs; anterolateral margin armed with two tuberculate teeth behind obtuse external orbital angle, and with one vestigial tooth on posterior slope of outer margin of second tooth. Both chelipeds heavy, unequal in size, but similar in shape, armed with numerous spiniform tubercles on carpi and palms. Ambulatory legs armed with long spines along anterior margins of meri, carpi and propodi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D35711C96F40FEFFEA26F6A" blockId="4.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D35711C96F40FEFFE166B88" box="[167,449,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
Description of
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</emphasis>
(male). Carapace (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D35711C96C70E0DFF206A65" box="[148,247,770,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[276,1101,216,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[273,1103,213,1536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Habitus; dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D35711C97550E0DFEF06A65" box="[262,295,770,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[163,1216,217,950]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[159,1217,213,958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Carapace, dorsal view (A); left chela, dorsal view (B); carpus and propodus of right second ambulatory leg, anterior view (C); right third ambulatory leg, dorsal view (D); left G1, sternal view (E). Scales AB=2 mm; CE=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3A</figureCitation>
) relatively narrow among congeners, with 1.3 times as wide as long, hexagonal rather than ovate, equally convex dorsally for most part, curved downwards around frontal and lateral margins; dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D35711C97B60E82FDB16ADA" box="[485,614,909,933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[276,1101,216,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[273,1103,213,1536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Habitus; dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs. 2AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D35711C94270E82FD426ADA" box="[628,661,909,933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[163,1216,217,950]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[159,1217,213,958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Carapace, dorsal view (A); left chela, dorsal view (B); carpus and propodus of right second ambulatory leg, anterior view (C); right third ambulatory leg, dorsal view (D); left G1, sternal view (E). Scales AB=2 mm; CE=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3A</figureCitation>
) quite ill-defined, only with median longitudinal shallow furrow separating frontal and gastric regions of both sides, wholly smooth, shining, without granules or spinules. Frontal margin (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D35711C96C70935FEC56D2D" box="[148,274,1082,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[276,1101,216,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[273,1103,213,1536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Habitus; dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs. 2AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D35711C974E0935FEE96D2D" box="[285,318,1082,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[163,1216,217,950]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[159,1217,213,958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Carapace, dorsal view (A); left chela, dorsal view (B); carpus and propodus of right second ambulatory leg, anterior view (C); right third ambulatory leg, dorsal view (D); left G1, sternal view (E). Scales AB=2 mm; CE=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3A</figureCitation>
) not produced forwards, divided into two truncated lobes by a median small, wide notch; lateral end of each lobe weakly angulated, with a small notch close to lateral end; outer margin of frontal lobe longitudinal behind angulated lateral end, shallowly separated posteriorly from obscure supraorbital angle. Supraorbital margin thin, narrowly raised to form deep orbit, with minute notch at median part; external orbital angle not formed; infraorbital margin thin, raised similarly in supraorbital margin; inner infraorbital angle strongly developed as triangular tooth along inner one third of infraorbital margin, sharply pointed at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D35711C96F40B10FC196B7A" blockId="4.[140,670,215,1799]" lastBlockId="4.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
Anterolateral margin of carapace (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D35711C94610B10FD4F6F48" box="[562,664,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[276,1101,216,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[273,1103,213,1536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Habitus; dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D35711C96DF0B4DFF7A6F25" box="[140,173,1602,1626]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[163,1216,217,950]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[159,1217,213,958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Carapace, dorsal view (A); left chela, dorsal view (B); carpus and propodus of right second ambulatory leg, anterior view (C); right third ambulatory leg, dorsal view (D); left G1, sternal view (E). Scales AB=2 mm; CE=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3A</figureCitation>
) armed with two spine-tipped teeth and one minute, but distinct tooth at posterior slope of outer margin of second tooth; first tooth narrow, weakly curved, directed obliquely forward, second tooth similar to first tooth in shape, but much stouter. Outer margin of second tooth directly retreating toward lateral end of carapace posterior margin, without distinct boundary of carapace anterolateral and posterolateral margins; distance from tip of second tooth to lateral end of carapace posterior margin more than two times of distance from tip of second tooth to external end of supraorbital margin. Subhepatic region unarmed, smooth, weakly expanded, separated from infraorbital margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D35711C948E0F00FC7B6BCD" blockId="4.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Third maxilliped smooth on external surface, comparatively narrow; ischium 1.5 times width of exopod; merus 1.5 times as long as ischium, weakly becoming wider distally, with obtuse antero-external angle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D35711C948E0FB2FC8F6DA2" blockId="4.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
Both chelipeds (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D35711C95CB0FB2FC096BAA" box="[920,990,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[276,1101,216,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[273,1103,213,1536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Habitus; dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) comparatively large, slightly different in size, similar in armature, right cheliped being larger. Merus short, smooth, with strongly edged upper margin. Outer surfaces of carpus and chela, even proximal halves of both fingers, thickly covered with strong, curved spiniform tubercles (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D35711C95F50E82FC2B6ADA" box="[934,1020,909,933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[163,1216,217,950]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[159,1217,213,958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Carapace, dorsal view (A); left chela, dorsal view (B); carpus and propodus of right second ambulatory leg, anterior view (C); right third ambulatory leg, dorsal view (D); left G1, sternal view (E). Scales AB=2 mm; CE=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); tubercles more or less arranged in some lines, tubercles of larger chela stronger, but shorter than those of smaller chela; those on outer lower surfaces of larger chela becoming conical in shape. Fingers of larger chela armed with two triangular teeth at median part and subsided by a small tooth each at basal and distal parts on each cutting edge; fingers of smaller cheliped irregularly toothed on cutting edges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D35711C948E09E8FB026F02" blockId="4.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
Ambulatory legs (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D35711C95F209E8FC3A6D80" box="[929,1005,1255,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[276,1101,216,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[273,1103,213,1536]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Habitus; dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680415/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D35711C95A909E8FBEC6D80" box="[1018,1083,1255,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[163,1216,217,950]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[159,1217,213,958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Carapace, dorsal view (A); left chela, dorsal view (B); carpus and propodus of right second ambulatory leg, anterior view (C); right third ambulatory leg, dorsal view (D); left G1, sternal view (E). Scales AB=2 mm; CE=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">3CD</figureCitation>
) slender, with sparse silky hairs on meri, carpi and propodi, but dactyli with dense fringe of silky hairs of various lengths; each merus with some equidistant spinules on anterior margin, distal part of anterior margin obtusely tuberculated; each carpus and propodus armed with some long, strong spines along anterior margin; each carpus of first two pairs with two rows of four strong spines along anterior margin, carpus of third pair with a row of strong spines and a row of small tubercles, carpus of fourth pair unarmed on anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D35711D948E0B88FE696828" blockId="4.[707,1237,215,1799]" lastBlockId="5.[140,673,215,1799]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
Pleon six-segmented, third to fifth pleonites becoming narrow, but lateral margins of sixth pleonite to proximal halves of telson subparallel to each other; telson 1.5 times as long as sixth pleonite, obtusely rounded along distal margin. G1 (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D34711D96910DF5FECE686D" box="[194,281,250,274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[163,196,991,1013]" captionTargetBox="[163,1216,217,950]" captionTargetId="figure-282@3.[159,1217,213,958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pilumnus okutanii sp. nov., holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Carapace, dorsal view (A); left chela, dorsal view (B); carpus and propodus of right second ambulatory leg, anterior view (C); right third ambulatory leg, dorsal view (D); left G1, sternal view (E). Scales AB=2 mm; CE=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680417/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) not strongly curved, with small, strongly recurved sharp tip; marginal hairs at subterminal part not so long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D34711D96F40C6DFE1D6A65" blockId="5.[140,673,215,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D96F40C6DFED36805" box="[167,260,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Remarks</emphasis>
. The present new species is impressive in having the smooth and shining carapace and the ambulatory legs armed with long spines on the meri, carpi and propodi. The carapace dorsal surface completely lacking granules, spinules and hairs suggests that the new species may be referred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D97CE0F3DFF166B12" authority="Balss, 1932" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1932" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Glabropilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D97CE0F3DFD9C6B35" box="[413,587,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Glabropilumnus</emphasis>
Balss, 1932
</taxonomicName>
and some related genera (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D34711D94610F5AFEF76BF0" author="Galil, B. &amp; M. Takeda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="67 - 90" refId="ref4349" refString="Galil, B. and M. Takeda 1988. A revision of the genus Glabropilumnus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo (A) 14: 67 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">Galil and Takeda, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). In all the species of these genera, however, the carapace anterolateral teeth are less developed, not spiniform nor tubercular, and the ambulatory legs are entirely unarmed unlike the most of the
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D97580E0DFE1D6A65" box="[267,458,770,794]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D97580E0DFEA76A65" box="[267,368,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Pilumnus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D34711D96F40E2AFE576D0A" blockId="5.[140,673,215,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
The vestigial third tooth of the carapace anterolateral margin of the new species is also seen in the genus
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D971F0E65FD9F6AFD" authority="Ward, 1942" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1942" box="[332,584,874,898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Viaderiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D971F0E65FE156AFD" box="[332,450,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Viaderiana</emphasis>
Ward, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, but the small third tooth is distinctly isolated from the second tooth not on the margin of the second tooth. In all the known
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D97CF0EDDFDBA6A95" box="[412,621,978,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D97CF0EDDFDC56A95" box="[412,530,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Viaderiana</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the carapace are covered with longish single hairs or bundles of plumose hairs, and the long ambulatory legs are armed with some spines only on the merus anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D34711D96F40970FE206CB0" blockId="5.[140,673,215,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
The present new species is somewhat aberrant in the genus
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D974509ADFEAC6DC5" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[278,379,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D974509ADFEAC6DC5" box="[278,379,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Pilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the carapace dorsal surface being entirely naked and the third anterolateral tooth being vestigial on the slope of the second tooth, but it seems reasonable for the present that the taxonomic position is in the genus
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D96DF0840FF266C18" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[140,241,1359,1383]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D96DF0840FF266C18" box="[140,241,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Pilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than the other pilumnid genera until the detailed revision of
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D979B087DFDFA6CF5" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[456,557,1394,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D979B087DFDFA6CF5" box="[456,557,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Pilumnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some related genera is made on the basis of adequate comparison of the known species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D34711D96F408D5FC3D6BCD" blockId="5.[140,673,215,1799]" lastBlockId="5.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
The distinct rows of long spines along the anterior margins of the ambulatory meri, carpi and propodi link
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D97150B10FDDD6F48" authorityName="Zou &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Wei &amp; Sun &amp; Basu &amp; Chen &amp; Kotecha &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Patel &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[326,522,1567,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okutanii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D97150B10FDDD6F48" box="[326,522,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Pilumnus okutanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E398124D4D34711D94410B2FFDB16F48" box="[530,614,1568,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
to
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D94DA0B2FFE516F25" authority="Ng, 2000" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2000" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthosoma">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D94DA0B2FFECD6F25" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. acanthosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D34711D97710B4DFE516F25" author="Ng, P. K. L." box="[290,390,1602,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="301 - 306" refId="ref4561" refString="Ng, P. K. L. 2000. The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae XIII. On a new species, Pilumnus acathosoma (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), from Taiwan and the South China Sea, with notes on P. dofleini Balss, 1933. Zoological Studies 39: 301 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Ng, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D34711D97990B4DFDCF6F25" box="[458,536,1602,1626]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="081BBDC64D34711D947B0B4DFD4A6F25" box="[552,669,1602,1626]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
County),
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D96AB0B6AFD4A6F02" authority="Komai and Motoh, 2012" authorityName="Komai and Motoh" authorityYear="2012" box="[248,669,1637,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D96AB0B6AFEA66F03" box="[248,369,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. armatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D34711D97D30B6AFD4A6F02" author="Komai, T. &amp; H. Motoh" box="[384,669,1637,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref4390" refString="Komai, T. and H. Motoh 2012. The identity of Pilumnus dofleini Balss, 1933 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae), with descriptions of three new species from the western Pacific. Zootaxa 3305: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">Komai and Motoh, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D34711D97540B88FEA86FE0" box="[263,383,1671,1695]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D97C90B88FDCD6FE0" authority="Sea" authorityName="Sea" box="[410,538,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohol">Bohol Sea</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D946A0B87FE706FBD" authority="Komai and Motoh, 2012" authorityName="Komai and Motoh" authorityYear="2012" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohol">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D946A0B87FD4A6FE0" box="[569,669,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. bohol</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D34711D96DF0BA5FE706FBD" author="Komai, T. &amp; H. Motoh" box="[140,423,1706,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref4390" refString="Komai, T. and H. Motoh 2012. The identity of Pilumnus dofleini Balss, 1933 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae), with descriptions of three new species from the western Pacific. Zootaxa 3305: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">Komai and Motoh, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D34711D94760BA5FD4A6FBD" box="[549,669,1706,1730]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Panglao),
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D97510BC2FD4A6F9A" authority="Komai and Motoh, 2012" authorityName="Komai and Motoh" authorityYear="2012" box="[258,669,1741,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D97510BC2FE5B6F9B" box="[258,396,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. curvipenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D34711D97C70BC2FD4A6F9A" author="Komai, T. &amp; H. Motoh" box="[404,669,1741,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref4390" refString="Komai, T. and H. Motoh 2012. The identity of Pilumnus dofleini Balss, 1933 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae), with descriptions of three new species from the western Pacific. Zootaxa 3305: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">Komai and Motoh, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D34711D96980BFFFEDF6E78" box="[203,264,1776,1799]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Izu Islands), and
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D97B10BFFFD2F6990" authority="Balss, 1933" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1933" box="[482,760,215,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dofleini">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D97B10BFFFD866E78" box="[482,593,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. dofleini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D34711D940E0BE0FD2F6990" author="Balss, H." box="[605,760,215,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref4259" refString="Balss, H. 1933. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Pilumnus (Crustacea Dekapoda) und verwandter Gattungen. Capita Zoologica 4 (3): 1 - 47, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1933">Balss, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D34711D956F0DD7FCAE6990" box="[828,889,216,239]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Sagami Sea and
<collectingRegion id="081BBDC64D34711D926C0DD8FB486990" box="[1087,1183,215,239]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
Pre- fecture in the Sea of
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D34711D95F90DF5FC3C686D" box="[938,1003,250,274]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Japan</collectingCountry>
). All of these species are closely related to each other, but distinguished by the elaborate descriptions and figures by
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D34711D94BB0C6DFBD06805" author="Komai, T. &amp; H. Motoh" box="[744,1031,354,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref4390" refString="Komai, T. and H. Motoh 2012. The identity of Pilumnus dofleini Balss, 1933 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae), with descriptions of three new species from the western Pacific. Zootaxa 3305: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2012">Komai and Motoh (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. In
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D92660C6CFB746805" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1933" box="[1077,1187,354,378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dofleini">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D92660C6CFB746805" box="[1077,1187,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. dofleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the related congeneric species mentioned above, the carapace dorsal surface is shallowly but rather distinctly divided into regions and covered with scattered obtuse or conical granules (vs. smooth and shining in the new species), and the anterolateral margin is armed with three, more or less lobate teeth or spines with some accessory spinules (vs. two spiniform teeth and a vestigial spinule in the new species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D34711D948E0FB2FCF06FE0" blockId="5.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
In addition to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D92300FB2FB036BAA" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1933" box="[1123,1236,701,725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dofleini">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D92300FB2FB036BAA" box="[1123,1236,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. dofleini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group mentioned above,
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<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D958F0FEFFBB06B88" box="[988,1127,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. acutifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D34711D92200FD0FD2F6A65" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref4724" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1906. The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23: 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is also close to the new species in the general appearance of the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs. This species is known only by the
<typeStatus id="1564CD864D34711D94A40E65FC836AFD" box="[759,852,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male from the French Frigate Shoals in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands,
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depth, and is also small in size (cb 3.8×cl
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); the chelipeds and the ambulatory meri and carpi are armed with strong spines somewhat similar to those of the new species, although the anterior margins of the ambulatory propodi is unarmed unlike the strongly armed propodi of the new species. According to the original description of
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D959209ACFB9D6DC5" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1906" box="[961,1098,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D959209ACFB9D6DC5" box="[961,1098,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. acutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D34711D922909ADFCDB6DA2" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="150" pagination="827 - 930" refId="ref4724" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1906. The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23: 827 - 930, pls. 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun (1906)</bibRefCitation>
, the carapace dorsal surface is smooth and weakly areolated, with scattered tufts of hairs; each carapace anterolateral margin is armed with three spines, the first two of which are large and have broad bases and slender tips; the last is explained as to be small and bifid at the tip; the frontal lobes are deflexed, with the very oblique and subtruncated margins. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D34711D956608D4FC686C8D" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1906" box="[821,959,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D956608D4FC686C8D" box="[821,959,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">P. acutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as mentioned above, in the smooth, ill-defined dorsal surface of the carapace, the frontal lobes not extended forward, the vestigial third anterolateral tooth of the carapace, and the strongly armed propodi of the ambulatory legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D34711E948E0BA5FE376C8D" blockId="5.[707,1237,215,1799]" lastBlockId="6.[140,673,1394,1765]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D34711D948E0BA5FC986FBD" box="[733,847,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named after Dr. Takashi Okutani, Professor Emeritus of the
<collectingRegion id="081BBDC64D34711D94900BE0FCD06E78" box="[707,775,1775,1799]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
University of Fisheries (now,
<collectingRegion id="081BBDC64D34711D92050BE0FB4D6E78" box="[1110,1178,1775,1799]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
University of Marine Science and Technology), who enriched the National Museum of Nature and Science,
<collectingRegion id="081BBDC64D37711E96BE08B8FEE36CB0" box="[237,308,1463,1487]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, with various marine invertebrate specimens from offshore banks.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA6073244D37711E96F00809FCEC6C47" blockId="6.[163,1214,1286,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
Fig. 4. A:
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<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D37711E97400809FE196C63" box="[275,462,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Pilumnus curvipenis</emphasis>
Komai and Motoh
</taxonomicName>
, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 11052; cb 5.8×cl 3.8 mm). B:
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<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D37711E923B0809FEEB6C47" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Pilumnus orbitospinis</emphasis>
Rathbun
</taxonomicName>
, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6659; cb 8.9×cl 7.2 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D37711E96F408F2FE936F9B" blockId="6.[140,673,1394,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D37711E96F408F2FEFE6F6A" box="[167,297,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only by the
<typeStatus id="1564CD864D37711E941308F2FD4A6F6A" box="[576,669,1533,1557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male from Takase submarine bank,
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depth, off the Izu Islands, south of
<collectingRegion id="081BBDC64D37711E97EB0B4DFE286F25" box="[440,511,1602,1626]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D37711E945A0B4DFD9E6F26" box="[521,585,1602,1625]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Japan</collectingCountry>
. One of the related species mentioned in the text,
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D37711E94DA0B6AFDFD6FE0" authority="Komai and Motoh, 2002" authorityName="Komai and Motoh" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipenis">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D37711E94DA0B6AFF2C6FE0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">P. curvipenis</emphasis>
Komai and Motoh, 2002
</taxonomicName>
was also obtained from Takase not far from the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D37711E969F0BC2FEEA6F9A" authorityName="Zou &amp; Jiang &amp; Wang &amp; Wei &amp; Sun &amp; Basu &amp; Chen &amp; Kotecha &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Patel &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[204,317,1741,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okutanii">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D37711E969F0BC2FEEA6F9A" box="[204,317,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">P. okutanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
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<paragraph id="CA6073244D37711E9552087EFB416CF6" blockId="6.[769,1174,1393,1446]" box="[769,1174,1393,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="9128C4484D37711E9552087EFB416CF6" box="[769,1174,1393,1417]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D37711E9552087EFB416CF6" ID-CoL="4HVVV" authority="Rathbun, 1911" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1911" box="[769,1174,1393,1417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinis">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D37711E9552087EFC246CF6" bold="true" box="[769,1011,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Pilumnus orbitospinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D37711E95A9087EFB416CF6" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1018,1174,1393,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref4760" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1911. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. XI. Marine Brachyura. Trans- actions of the Linnean Society of London (2) 14: 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D37711E95FA089FFC396CDA" box="[937,1006,1424,1446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[276,1101,216,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-184@6.[273,1103,213,1253]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A: Pilumnus curvipenis Komai and Motoh, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 11052; cb 5.8×cl 3.8mm). B: Pilumnus orbitospinis Rathbun, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6659; cb 8.9×cl 7.2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680419/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D37711E948E08CFFC7D6CAA" box="[733,938,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Pilumnus orbitospinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D37711E95E708CFFB976CAA" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[948,1088,1472,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref4760" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1911. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. XI. Marine Brachyura. Trans- actions of the Linnean Society of London (2) 14: 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun, 1911</bibRefCitation>
, p. 229
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 16 figs. 1415. —
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<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D37711E951908D2FC6E6C8C" author="Parisi, B." box="[842,953,1501,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="153 - 190" refId="ref4674" refString="Parisi, B. 1916. I Decapodi Giapponesi del Museo di Milano. IV. Cyclometopa. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturelli e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milano 55: 153 - 190, pls. 7 - 11 (in Italian)." type="journal article" year="1916">Parisi, 1916</bibRefCitation>
, p. 185
</treatmentCitation>
. —
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, p. 536
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 100 fig. 6; 1965, p. 158 (English part), p. 68 (Japanese part), pl. 78 fig. 3; 1976, pp. 484 (in key), 487, fig. 261a (English vol.), p. 300 (Japanese vol.). —
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D37711E92220B3AFC936F16" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref5090" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1968. Pilumnid crabs of the family Xanthidae from the West Pacific. I. Twentythree species of the genus Pilumnus, with description of four new species. OHMU: Occasional Papers of Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 1: 1 - 60, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1968">Takeda &amp; Miyake, 1968</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 6 (in key), 19, figs. 4df, pl. 3 fig. B. —Takeda
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D37711E95740B7EFC8B6FFA" box="[807,860,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005, p. 112. —
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, p. 92
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82C520AF4D37711F948E0BE0FF186CF5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA6073244D37711F948E0BE0FDDF68E2" blockId="6.[733,1236,1775,1799]" lastBlockId="7.[140,669,215,1418]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D37711E948E0BE0FC646E78" box="[733,947,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Material examined.</emphasis>
Takase submarine bank, northwest off Nii-jima I., Izu Is.,
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D36711F947B0DD8FD4A6990" box="[552,669,215,239]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="160.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="140.0">140180 m</quantity>
depth, 1 ovig.8 (cb 8.9×cl
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D36711F97980DF5FDCA686D" box="[459,541,250,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 6659;
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<collectingDate id="AE25AC0C4D36711F96870C12FE87684A" box="[212,336,285,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" value="1968-07-09">9-VII-1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, dredged by the
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<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D36711F94120C12FF106828" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<collectingCounty id="23010BA84D36711F94120C12FF106828" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Umitaka Maru</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
of
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<collectingMunicipality id="2A04E95E4D36711F971E0C30FD856828" box="[333,594,319,343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">University of Fisheries</collectingMunicipality>
(now,
<collectingRegion id="081BBDC64D36711F96DF0C6DFF076805" box="[140,208,354,378]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
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and
<location id="CF0025FF4D36711F94320C6DFF0F68E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4276C2324D37711F9552087EFF186CF5:CF0025FF4D36711F94320C6DFF0F68E2" county="Umitaka Maru" municipality="University of Fisheries" name="Technology" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Tokyo">Technology</location>
) and donated by
<collectionCode id="ACCEEBE14D36711F97DC0C8AFE7668E3" box="[399,417,389,412]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="CF0025FF4D36711F97F90C8AFDD468E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4276C2324D37711F9552087EFF186CF5:CF0025FF4D36711F97F90C8AFDD468E2" box="[426,515,389,413]" county="Umitaka Maru" municipality="University of Fisheries" name="Okutani" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Tokyo">Okutani</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D36711F96F40CA8FDA16AB8" blockId="7.[140,669,215,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D36711F96F40CA8FED368C0" box="[167,260,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Remarks</emphasis>
. The ovigerous female examined agrees with the original description and the records from Japanese waters cited above, in having the convex and ill-defined carapace covered with the rather sparse longish hairs and four sharp anterolateral spines including one at the external orbital angle, and each ambulatory merus armed with one or two spinules on the anterior margin and a terminal spine. The most obvious characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="0DDF08A74D36711F97FD0FEFFD986B88" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1911" box="[430,591,735,759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitospinis">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D36711F97FD0FEFFD986B88" box="[430,591,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">P. orbitospinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of a remarkable spine at the inner angle of the infraorbital margin (
<figureCitation id="52E46FA14D36711F97E10E2AFDDE6A42" box="[434,521,805,829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[163,196,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[276,1101,216,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-184@6.[273,1103,213,1253]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. A: Pilumnus curvipenis Komai and Motoh, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 11052; cb 5.8×cl 3.8mm). B: Pilumnus orbitospinis Rathbun, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6659; cb 8.9×cl 7.2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680419/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). In the present female, the carapace anterolateral spines are much shorter than those of the male figured by
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E0ED54D36711F96DF0E82FE7A6ADA" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" box="[140,429,909,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref5090" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1968. Pilumnid crabs of the family Xanthidae from the West Pacific. I. Twentythree species of the genus Pilumnus, with description of four new species. OHMU: Occasional Papers of Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 1: 1 - 60, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1968">Takeda and Miyake (1968</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3 fig. B), indicat- ing one of the sexual intraspecific differences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA6073244D36711F96F40EDDFF186CF5" blockId="7.[140,669,215,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="F8ABAF364D36711F96F40EDDFEFE6A95" box="[167,297,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species was originally described on the basis of
<specimenCount id="DCD9B8AD4D36711F97830EFAFD8B6D72" box="[464,604,1013,1037]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(one ovigerous) from the Chagos Archipelago in the central Indian Ocean,
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D36711F97DB0935FE296D2E" box="[392,510,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="162.0" valueMax="216.0" valueMin="108.0">108216 m</quantity>
depth, and is otherwise known from Sagami Bay and Tosa Bay, the Pacific coast of Japanese mainland,
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D36711F96DF09ADFF236DC6" box="[140,244,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="142.5" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="85.0">85200 m</quantity>
depth, Izu-Oshima
<collectingCountry id="B2C833B44D36711F979C09ADFDC46DC5" box="[463,531,1186,1210]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Island</collectingCountry>
, Izu Islands,
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D36711F96DF09CAFED56DA3" box="[140,258,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="170.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="160.0">160180 m</quantity>
depth, and southwest of Kume-jima Island and about
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D36711F971C09E8FE4A6D80" box="[335,413,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
west of Okinawa-jima Island in the central Ryukyu Islands,
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D36711F947B0805FD4A6C5E" box="[552,669,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.735" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.72" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="373.5" valueMax="375.0" valueMin="372.0">372375 m</quantity>
depth. Now, from Takase submarine bank, northwest off Nii-jima Island, Izu Islands,
<quantity id="0D27DEC14D36711F947B0840FD4A6C18" box="[552,669,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="160.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="140.0">140180 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
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<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA1412530289B707AFD0FFCB0" ID-CoL="57XZR" authority="Eydoux and Souleyet, 1842" authorityName="Eydoux and Souleyet" authorityYear="1842" box="[145,664,799,823]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopunctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1412530289B707AFEE9FCB0" bold="true" box="[145,382,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Trapezia flavopunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302989707AFD0FFCB0" author="Eydoux, F. &amp; F. A. Souleyet" box="[387,664,799,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref18221" refString="Eydoux, F. and F. A. Souleyet 1842. Crustaces. In Bertrand, A. (ed.): Voyage Autour du Monde execute, pendant les Annees 1836 et 1837, sur la Corvette La Bonite, commandee par M. Vaillant, Capitaine de Vaisseau, publie par Ordre du Roi, sous les Auspices du Departement de la Marine. Zoologie, 1 (2): 219 - 272. Atlas, Crustaces pls. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1842">Eydoux and Souleyet, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Jn: Arame-sangogani]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AA16546A141253029607039FE29FCF6" box="[362,446,860,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="320436CDA141253029607039FE29FCF6" blockId="1.[145,664,799,882]" box="[362,446,860,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
(
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A1412530297B7039FE20FCF6" box="[369,439,860,882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Trapezia flavopunctata Eydoux and Souleyet, juv. (NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl 5.8mm) from Imotojima. B: Trapezia tigrina Eydoux and Souleyet, young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl 6.4mm) from Hahajima. C: Liocarpilodes integerrimus (Dana), 8 (NSMT-Cr 31689; cb 3.5×cl 2.9mm) from Ani-jima. D: Gaillardiellus rueppelli (Krauss), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31670; cb 23.4×cl 17.7mm) from Imoto-jima. E: Cymo quadrilobatus Miers, 8 (NSMT-Cr 32150; cb 17.3×cl 16.5mm) from Nishi-jima, preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. F: Actaeodes consobrinus (A. Milne-Edwards), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl 5.4mm) from Hahajima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680358/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AA16546A1412530288670E9FDADFABB" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="320436CDA1412530288670E9FE9EFC39" blockId="1.[140,670,908,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A1412530288670E9FE9EFC39" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA1412530288670E9FD0DFC26" author="Eydoux, F. &amp; F. A. Souleyet" box="[140,666,908,930]" page="230" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA1412530288670E9FD0DFC26" ID-CoL="99R3D" authority="Eydoux &amp; Souleyet, 1842, p. 230" authorityName="Eydoux &amp; Souleyet" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1842" box="[140,666,908,930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavo-punctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1412530288670E9FEF6FC26" box="[140,353,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Trapezia flavo-punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA1412530296370E9FDCFFC26" author="Eydoux, F. &amp; F. A. Souleyet" box="[361,600,908,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref18221" refString="Eydoux, F. and F. A. Souleyet 1842. Crustaces. In Bertrand, A. (ed.): Voyage Autour du Monde execute, pendant les Annees 1836 et 1837, sur la Corvette La Bonite, commandee par M. Vaillant, Capitaine de Vaisseau, publie par Ordre du Roi, sous les Auspices du Departement de la Marine. Zoologie, 1 (2): 219 - 272. Atlas, Crustaces pls. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1842">Eydoux &amp; Souleyet, 1842</bibRefCitation>
, p.230
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2 fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA1412530288670A2FECEFC7E" blockId="1.[140,670,908,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A1412530288670A2FECEFC7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA1412530288670A2FDF7FC5B" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[140,608,966,988]" page="281" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="1867">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA1412530288670A2FDF7FC5B" ID-CoL="57Y22" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1867, p. 281" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1867" box="[140,608,966,988]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1412530288670A2FEB9FC5C" box="[140,302,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Trapezia latifrons</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA1412530295970A3FD8BFC5B" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[339,540,966,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="263 - 288" refId="ref20204" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1867. Descriptions de quelques especes nouvelles de Crustaces Brachyures. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (4) 7: 263 - 288." type="journal article" year="1867">Milne-Edwards, 1867</bibRefCitation>
, p. 281
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 1873, p. 259, pl. 10 fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA141253028867767FDADFABB" blockId="1.[140,670,908,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA141253028867767FEF6FB91" ID-CoL="57XZR" authorityName="Eydoux and Souleyet" authorityYear="1842" box="[140,353,1025,1047]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopunctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA141253028867767FEF6FB91" box="[140,353,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Trapezia flavopunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA141253029797767FDC5FB90" author="Forest, J. &amp; D. Guinot" box="[371,594,1025,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref18309" refString="Forest, J. and D. Guinot 1961. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de Tahiti et des Tuamotu. Expedition francaise sur les recifs coralliens de la Nouvelle-Caledonie, xi + 195, 18 pls. Editions de la Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris." type="journal volume" year="1961">Forest &amp; Guinot, 1961</bibRefCitation>
, p.136, fig. 138. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA1412530291E777BFE57FBB3" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[276,448,1054,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="215 - 309" refId="ref18195" refString="Edmondson, C. H. 1962. Xanthidae of Hawaii. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum 22: 215 - 309." type="journal article" year="1962">Edmondson, 1962</bibRefCitation>
, p.300, figs. 31d, 32a. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA141253028B77759FEAFFBD6" author="Ooishi, S." box="[189,312,1084,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref20805" refString="Ooishi, S. 1970. Marine Invertebrate Fauna of the Ogasawara and Volcano Islands collected by Ooishi, Y. Tomida, K. Izawa and S. Manabe. In: Report on the Marine Biological Expedition to the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, 1968, pp. 75 - 104, pls. 1 - 25. Toba Aquarium and Asahi Shimbun Publishing Company." type="book chapter" year="1970">Ooishi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
, p. 94, pl. 15 fig. 10. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302A227759FD0EFBD5" author="Sakai, T." box="[552,665,1084,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref21577" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas, xxix + 773 pp. (English vol.), 461 pp. (Japanese vol.), 16 pp., 251 pls. (Plates). Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="1976">Sakai, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 507 (in key) &amp; 510 (in English), p.315 (in Japanese), pl. 182 fig. 4. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA1412530298B7713FDA6FB0B" author="Chen, H. &amp; J. Lan" box="[385,561,1142,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref17680" refString="Chen, H. and J. Lan 1978. Preliminary studies on the Xanthidae (Brachyura, Crustacea) of the Xisha Islands, Guandong Province, China. In Report on the Scientific Results of Marine Biology of the Xisha Islands and Zhongsha Islands (South China Sea), pp. 261 - 286, pls. 1 - 8 (in Chinese with English abstract). South China Sea Institute of Oceanography, Academia Sinica." type="book chapter" year="1978">Chen &amp; Lan, 1978</bibRefCitation>
, p.281, fig. 12. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA141253028EB77F1FECCFB2E" author="Serene, R." box="[225,347,1172,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref21792" refString="Serene, R. 1984. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l`Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum Carpiliidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale 24: 1 - 349, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène, 1984</bibRefCitation>
, pp.270 &amp; 271 (in keys), 276, fig. 183, pl. 42 fig. A. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA1412530298577D4FD0EFB40" author="Galil, B. &amp; Ch. Lewinsohn" box="[399,665,1201,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="209 - 217" refId="ref18388" refString="Galil, B. and Ch. Lewinsohn 1985. On the taxonomic status of Trapezia rufopunctata (Herbst) and Trapezia flavopunctata Eydoux &amp; Souleyet (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana 48: 209 - 217." type="journal article" year="1985">Galil &amp; Lewinsohn, 1985</bibRefCitation>
, p.210. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA1412530290A77ABFE3BFB63" author="Dai, A. &amp; S. Yang" box="[256,428,1230,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref17891" refString="Dai, A. and S. Yang 1991. Crabs of China Seas, 682 pp. China Ocean Press, Beijing." type="book" year="1991">Dai &amp; Yang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, pp.380 (in key), 384, pl. 51 fig. 8. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA141253029137789FE0CFA86" author="Castro, P." box="[281,411,1260,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="59 - 107" refId="ref17385" refString="Castro, P. 1997 a. Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Terapeziidae) of New Caledonia, eastern Australia, and the Coral Sea. In Richer de Forges, B. (ed.): Les Fonds ˛ Meubles des Lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Vol. 3, pp. 59 - 107. ORSTOM Editions, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1997">Castro, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
, pp.81, 96 (in key); 1997b, p.121; 1999, p.109; 2011, p.80. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302A0C766CFD0EFA99" author="Muraoka, K." box="[518,665,1289,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref20390" refString="Muraoka, K. 1998. Catalogue of the brachyuran and anomuran crabs donated by Prof. Dr. Tune Sakai to the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum. Catalogue of the Collection in the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History 11: 1 - 67, pls. 1 - 16 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1998">Muraoka, 1998</bibRefCitation>
, p.46. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA141253028FF7643FE21FABB" author="Higashiji, T. &amp; H. Yamamoto &amp; P. Castro &amp; T. Komai" box="[245,438,1318,1340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref18955" refString="Higashiji, T., H. Yamamoto, P. Castro and T. Komai 2013. Records of species of Trapezia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Trapeziidae) associated with pocilloporid corals attached to floating fish rafts (payao) off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands. Biological Magazine, Okinawa 51: 83 - 91 (in Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2013">
Higashiji
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA141253029447642FEEBFABC" box="[334,380,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
, p.87, fig. 2G.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AA16546A141253028AD762AFC73FB3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="320436CDA141253028AD762AFD82FA2A" blockId="1.[140,670,1358,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA141253028AD762AFEE5FAE0" box="[167,370,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Material examined</emphasis>
. Chichi-jima Is. —Ototojima I.,
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A141253028EE7617FEB5FA0D" box="[228,290,1394,1418]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
Ə (NSMT-Cr 31645; cb 10.1×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A1412530288676F0FF49FA2A" box="[140,222,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="4605100DA141253028FA76F1FEF9FA2B" box="[240,366,1428,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="1975-04-18">18-IV-1975</date>
, Kuwabara leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA141253028AD76D2FD13F945" blockId="1.[140,670,1358,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
Haha-jima Is. —Diving site
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14125302A0276D2FD0AFA48" authority="Ribbon" authorityName="Ribbon" box="[520,669,1463,1487]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Blue" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302A0276D2FD0AFA48" box="[520,669,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Blue Ribbon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA1412530289976BFFE82FA76" box="[147,277,1497,1522]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="03" value="26.567501">26°3403″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA1412530293276BFFE54FA75" box="[312,451,1497,1522]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="48" value="142.21333">142°1248″E</geoCoordinate>
), Imoto-jima I.,
<quantity id="F5439B28A141253028867699FF7EF993" box="[140,233,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A141253028F67698FEA8F992" box="[252,319,1533,1557]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Cr 31646; cb 6.0×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14125302886757AFF4AF9B0" box="[140,221,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A141253028F2757AFEABF9B0" box="[248,316,1567,1591]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A141253028867527FF4AF9DD" box="[140,221,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="4605100DA141253028FA7527FEE0F9DD" box="[240,375,1602,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2016-07-11">11-VII-2016</date>
, H. Komatsu leg.; Dividing site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA141253028B57500FE9DF9FB" box="[191,266,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Hirane</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA141253029157500FE09F9FB" box="[287,414,1635,1661]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="08" value="26.56889">26°3408″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA141253029BB7500FDACF9FA" box="[433,571,1635,1661]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="49" value="142.21361">142°1249″E</geoCoordinate>
), Imoto-jima I.,
<quantity id="F5439B28A141253028E775E2FEDEF918" box="[237,329,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">2025 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A1412530295675E2FE09F918" box="[348,414,1671,1695]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.0×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A141253028EB75CFFEA5F945" box="[225,306,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="4605100DA1412530294E75CFFE5BF945" box="[324,460,1706,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2016-07-14">14-VII-2016</date>
, H. Komatsu leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA141253028AD75A8FBDBFBA8" blockId="1.[140,670,1358,1799]" lastBlockId="1.[707,1237,215,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA141253028AD75A8FE93F962" box="[167,260,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Remarks</emphasis>
. The carapace shape and spotted pattern of
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A1412530290B7595FE1DF880" box="[257,394,1775,1799]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="juvenile">two juvenile</specimenCount>
specimens at hand (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14125302A78758AFD74FF68" box="[626,739,215,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Trapezia flavopunctata Eydoux and Souleyet, juv. (NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl 5.8mm) from Imotojima. B: Trapezia tigrina Eydoux and Souleyet, young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl 6.4mm) from Hahajima. C: Liocarpilodes integerrimus (Dana), 8 (NSMT-Cr 31689; cb 3.5×cl 2.9mm) from Ani-jima. D: Gaillardiellus rueppelli (Krauss), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31670; cb 23.4×cl 17.7mm) from Imoto-jima. E: Cymo quadrilobatus Miers, 8 (NSMT-Cr 32150; cb 17.3×cl 16.5mm) from Nishi-jima, preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. F: Actaeodes consobrinus (A. Milne-Edwards), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl 5.4mm) from Hahajima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680358/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) are quite different from the colored original figure (
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302B18739FFBD0FE95" author="Eydoux, F. &amp; F. A. Souleyet" box="[786,1095,250,274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref18221" refString="Eydoux, F. and F. A. Souleyet 1842. Crustaces. In Bertrand, A. (ed.): Voyage Autour du Monde execute, pendant les Annees 1836 et 1837, sur la Corvette La Bonite, commandee par M. Vaillant, Capitaine de Vaisseau, publie par Ordre du Roi, sous les Auspices du Departement de la Marine. Zoologie, 1 (2): 219 - 272. Atlas, Crustaces pls. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1842">Eydoux and Souleyet, 1842</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2 fig. 3) which was reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302BEA7278FB3BFEB2" author="Castro, P. &amp; P. K. L. Ng &amp; S. T. Ahyong" box="[992,1196,285,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref17630" refString="Castro, P., P. K. L. Ng and S. T. Ahyong 2004. Phylogeny and systematics of the Trapeziidae Miers, 1886 (Crustacea: Decapoda), with the description of a new family. Zootaxa 643: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="2004">
Castro
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302C277278FBF3FEB2" box="[1069,1124,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
(2004
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3 fig. C), and completely agreeable with the monochrome figure of the juvenile specimen of
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14125302AC972E0FCD4FE1A" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" box="[707,835,389,413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302AC972E0FCD4FE1A" box="[707,835,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">T. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by A.
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302C2472E0FC9BFE38" author="Milne-Edwards, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="263 - 288" refId="ref20204" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1867. Descriptions de quelques especes nouvelles de Crustaces Brachyures. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (4) 7: 263 - 288." type="journal article" year="1867">Milne-Edwards (1867)</bibRefCitation>
, which is synonymous with this species. The difference of the carapace shape may be referred to the juvenile stage generally known in the
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species
</taxonomicName>
; in the smaller individuals, the carapace is wider anteriorly to show reverse triangular appearance. The fewer, only some white spots may be also due to the juvenile stage. The fine color photograph with many white spots on the carapace of the larger specimen is seen in
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302AC971BAFC3EFD70" author="Higashiji, T. &amp; H. Yamamoto &amp; P. Castro &amp; T. Komai" box="[707,937,735,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref18955" refString="Higashiji, T., H. Yamamoto, P. Castro and T. Komai 2013. Records of species of Trapezia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Trapeziidae) associated with pocilloporid corals attached to floating fish rafts (payao) off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands. Biological Magazine, Okinawa 51: 83 - 91 (in Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2013">
Higashiji
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302B267185FCF5FD70" box="[812,866,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
(2013
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2G), and also the similar color photographs were published in some guide books published in
<collectingCountry id="4AAC765DA14125302BF27040FBA0FCBB" box="[1016,1079,805,828]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Japan</collectingCountry>
, e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302C8D7040FC93FCD8" author="Takeda, M." pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="120 - 149" refId="ref21960" refString="Takeda, M. 1975, 1983 [Crabs, pp. 120 - 149]. In Gakken Illustrated Nature Encyclopedia: The Aquatic Lower Animals of Japan. 340 pp. (in Japanese: English title in 1983 edition). Gakushu-kenkyusha Publ. Co., Ltd., Tokyo." type="book chapter" year="1975">Takeda (1975</bibRefCitation>
, 1 unnumbered fig.),
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302BF47022FC93FC05" author="Nagai, S. &amp; K. Nomura" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref20471" refString="Nagai, S. and K. Nomura 1988. [Crustacea (Crabs)]. Guide Book of Marine Animals of Okinawa. Vol. 7, 250 pp. (in Japanese). Shinsei Tosho Shuppan Co., Ltd., Urasoe, Okinawa." type="book" year="1988">Nagai and Nomura (1988</bibRefCitation>
, unnumbered fig.), and
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302C0F700FFB2CFC05" author="Minemizu, R." box="[1029,1211,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref20315" refString="Minemizu, R. 2000. Marine Decapod and Stomatopod Crustaceans mainly from Japan, 344 pp. (in Japanese). Bun-ichi Co., Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="2000">Minemizu (2000</bibRefCitation>
, 1 unnumbered fig.). The monochrome photograph of a specimen from the Ogasawara Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302CA870CAFCBCFC6D" author="Ooishi, S." pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref20805" refString="Ooishi, S. 1970. Marine Invertebrate Fauna of the Ogasawara and Volcano Islands collected by Ooishi, Y. Tomida, K. Izawa and S. Manabe. In: Report on the Marine Biological Expedition to the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, 1968, pp. 75 - 104, pls. 1 - 25. Toba Aquarium and Asahi Shimbun Publishing Company." type="book chapter" year="1970">Ooishi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 15 fig. 10) shows, without doubt, the same pattern having many spots on the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302AD7775FFCC8FBD5" box="[733,863,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Distribution</emphasis>
. Indo-West Pacific except for the Red Sea; the western Indian Ocean eastwards to
<collectingCountry id="4AAC765DA14125302AEE771AFC32FB10" box="[740,933,1151,1175]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
, the Hawaiian Islands and
<collectingCountry id="4AAC765DA14125302AC977C7FC97FB3E" box="[707,768,1186,1209]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Japan</collectingCountry>
in the Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
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<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14125302AD77790FB2DFA8A" ID-CoL="57Y2N" authority="Eydoux and Souleyet, 1842" authorityName="Eydoux and Souleyet" authorityYear="1842" box="[733,1210,1269,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302AD77790FC1AFA8A" bold="true" box="[733,909,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Trapezia tigrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302B997790FB2DFA8A" author="Eydoux, F. &amp; F. A. Souleyet" box="[915,1210,1269,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref18221" refString="Eydoux, F. and F. A. Souleyet 1842. Crustaces. In Bertrand, A. (ed.): Voyage Autour du Monde execute, pendant les Annees 1836 et 1837, sur la Corvette La Bonite, commandee par M. Vaillant, Capitaine de Vaisseau, publie par Ordre du Roi, sous les Auspices du Departement de la Marine. Zoologie, 1 (2): 219 - 272. Atlas, Crustaces pls. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1842">Eydoux and Souleyet, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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[Jn: Akahoshi-sangogani]
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<paragraph id="320436CDA14125302BA87654FC62FAC1" blockId="1.[733,1210,1269,1351]" box="[930,1013,1329,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
(
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14125302BA37654FC79FAC1" box="[937,1006,1329,1351]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Trapezia flavopunctata Eydoux and Souleyet, juv. (NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl 5.8mm) from Imotojima. B: Trapezia tigrina Eydoux and Souleyet, young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl 6.4mm) from Hahajima. C: Liocarpilodes integerrimus (Dana), 8 (NSMT-Cr 31689; cb 3.5×cl 2.9mm) from Ani-jima. D: Gaillardiellus rueppelli (Krauss), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31670; cb 23.4×cl 17.7mm) from Imoto-jima. E: Cymo quadrilobatus Miers, 8 (NSMT-Cr 32150; cb 17.3×cl 16.5mm) from Nishi-jima, preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. F: Actaeodes consobrinus (A. Milne-Edwards), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl 5.4mm) from Hahajima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680358/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302AC97607FCCFFAF0" box="[707,856,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Trapezia tigrina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302B557604FBF6FAF1" author="Eydoux, F. &amp; F. A. Souleyet" box="[863,1121,1377,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref18221" refString="Eydoux, F. and F. A. Souleyet 1842. Crustaces. In Bertrand, A. (ed.): Voyage Autour du Monde execute, pendant les Annees 1836 et 1837, sur la Corvette La Bonite, commandee par M. Vaillant, Capitaine de Vaisseau, publie par Ordre du Roi, sous les Auspices du Departement de la Marine. Zoologie, 1 (2): 219 - 272. Atlas, Crustaces pls. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1842">Eydoux and Souleyet, 1842</bibRefCitation>
, p.232
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl 2 fig. 2. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14125302B3C761BFC7CFA13" author="Ward, M." box="[822,1003,1406,1428]" page="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302B3C761BFC30FA13" author="Ward, M." box="[822,935,1406,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref22668" refString="Ward, M. 1939. The Brachyura of the Second Templeton Crocker-American Museum Expedition to the Pacific Ocean. American Museum Novitates 1049: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1939">Ward, 1939</bibRefCitation>
, p. 13
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1516. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14125302C83761BFC50FA35" author="Galil, B. &amp; Ch. Lewinsohn" page="166" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302C83761BFC16FA36" author="Galil, B. &amp; Ch. Lewinsohn" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="166 - 175" refId="ref18353" refString="Galil, B. and Ch. Lewinsohn 1984. On the taxonomic status of Trapezia tigrina Eydoux &amp; Souleyet, 1842 (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana 46: 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="1984">Galil &amp; Lewinsohn, 1984</bibRefCitation>
, p.166
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302C2776F9FB3EFA36" author="Serene, R." box="[1069,1193,1436,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref21792" refString="Serene, R. 1984. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l`Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum Carpiliidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale 24: 1 - 349, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène, 1984</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 270 &amp; 272 (in keys), 275, fig. 182, pl. 39 figs. CD. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14125302AD776B2FC3CFA6B" author="Castro, P." box="[733,939,1494,1516]" page="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302AD776B2FCF3FA6B" author="Castro, P." box="[733,868,1494,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="109 - 139" refId="ref17454" refString="Castro, P. 1997 b. Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Trapeziidae) of French Polynesia. In Richer de Forges, B. (ed.): Les Fonds Meubles des Lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Vol. 3, pp. 109 - 139. ORSTOM Editions, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1997">Castro, 1997b</bibRefCitation>
, p.130
</treatmentCitation>
; 1999, p. 55; 2009, p.276, fig. 2B. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302B167691FC5BF98E" author="Castro, P. &amp; P. K. L. Ng &amp; S. T. Ahyong" box="[796,972,1524,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref17630" refString="Castro, P., P. K. L. Ng and S. T. Ahyong 2004. Phylogeny and systematics of the Trapeziidae Miers, 1886 (Crustacea: Decapoda), with the description of a new family. Zootaxa 643: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="2004">
Castro
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302B557691FC07F98E" box="[863,912,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
, pp.45 (in key), 54. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302CAD7691FCD0F9A1" author="Naderloo, R." pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref20445" refString="Naderloo, R. 2017. Atlas of Crabs of the Persian Gulf, ii + 444 pp. Springer International Publishing AG, Switzerland." type="book" year="2017">Naderloo, 2017</bibRefCitation>
, pp.283 (in key), 287, figs. 22.3b, 24.5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14125302AC9754AFBA4F9C3" blockId="1.[707,1237,1377,1780]" box="[707,1075,1582,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A14125302AC9754AFBA4F9C3" box="[707,1075,1582,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14125302AC9754AFBB8F9C3" author="Coulon, L." box="[707,1071,1582,1604]" page="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14125302AC9754AFBB8F9C3" ID-CoL="7CMPD" authority="Coulon, 1864, p. 569" authorityName="Coulon" authorityPageNumber="569" authorityYear="1864" box="[707,1071,1582,1604]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302AC9754AFCF0F9C3" box="[707,871,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Trapezia punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302B67754BFC7DF9C3" author="Coulon, L." box="[877,1002,1582,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="569 - 570" refId="ref17761" refString="Coulon, L. 1864. [Crustaces de la Mer Rouge]. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel 6: 569 - 570." type="journal article" year="1864">Coulon, 1864</bibRefCitation>
, p. 569
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14125302AC97529FBD1F9F9" blockId="1.[707,1237,1377,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14125302AC97529FB46F9E6" ID-CoL="57Y2G" authority="(Herbst, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[707,1233,1612,1634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ferruginea" variety="rufopunctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302AC97529FC17F9E6" box="[707,896,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Trapezia ferruginea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302BB47529FBA4F9E6" box="[958,1075,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">rufopunctata</emphasis>
(Herbst, 1799)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302AD7750CFCC9F9F8" author="Paulson, O." box="[733,862,1641,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref20962" refString="Paulson, O. 1961. Studies on Crustacea of the Red Sea with Notes Regarding Other Seas. Part I. Podophthalmata and Edriophthalmata (Cumacea) with 21 Tables. [English translation of Paulson, 1875], 164 pp., 21 pls. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem." type="book" year="1961">Paulson, 1961</bibRefCitation>
[1875], p. 54, pl. 7 fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14125302AC975E2FC0DF93E" blockId="1.[707,1237,1377,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A14125302AC975E2FC0DF93E" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14125302AC975E2FBB4F91B" ID-CoL="57Y2G" authority="(Herbst, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[707,1059,1670,1692]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufopunctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302AC975E2FC07F91C" box="[707,912,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Trapezia rufopunctata</emphasis>
(Herbst, 1799)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14125302C2475E3FC8FF93E" author="Klunzinger, C. B." page="309" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302C2475E3FB47F91B" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[1070,1232,1670,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="97 - 402" refId="ref19256" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. 1913. Die Rundkrabben (Cyclometopa) des Roten Meeres. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen. Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher 99: 97 - 402, pls. 5 - 11." type="journal article" year="1913">Klunzinger, 1913</bibRefCitation>
, p. 309
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11 fig. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14125322AC975A7FEB7FF61" blockId="1.[707,1237,1377,1780]" lastBlockId="3.[140,670,208,406]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A14125322AC975A7FEB7FF61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14125302AC975A7FBE0F951" ID-CoL="84GCF" authority="(MacLeay, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="MacLeay" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[707,1143,1729,1751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cymodoce" subSpecies="maculata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14125302AC975A7FC58F951" box="[707,975,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Trapezia cymodoce maculata</emphasis>
(MacLeay, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14125302C8B75A4FCD8F973" author="Rathbun, M. J." page="558" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302C8B75A4FC9BF973" author="Rathbun, M. J." pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 609" refId="ref21497" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1930. The cancroid crabs of America of the families Euryalidae, Portunidae, Atelecyclidae, Cancridae and Xanthidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 152: i - xvi, 1 - 609." type="journal article" year="1930">Rathbun, 1930</bibRefCitation>
, p.558
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 228 figs. 34. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14125322C1B75BBFF5DFF62" author="Edmondson, C. H." lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" page="300" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14125302C1B75BBFB2EF973" author="Edmondson, C. H." box="[1041,1209,1758,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="215 - 309" refId="ref18195" refString="Edmondson, C. H. 1962. Xanthidae of Hawaii. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum 22: 215 - 309." type="journal article" year="1962">Edmondson, 1962</bibRefCitation>
, p. 300
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 31b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="66C46645A142253328A97579FF68F965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14680358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680358/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" startId="2.[163,196,1564,1586]" targetBox="[159,1217,249,1527]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="320436CDA142253328A97579FF68F965" blockId="2.[163,1214,1563,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
Fig. 1. A:
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA1422533291C7579FD22F9B5" authority="Eydoux and Souleyet" authorityName="Eydoux and Souleyet" authorityYear="1842" box="[278,693,1564,1586]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopunctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1422533291C7579FE70F9B6" box="[278,487,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Trapezia flavopunctata</emphasis>
Eydoux and Souleyet
</taxonomicName>
, juv. (NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl 5.8 mm) from Imotojima. B:
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA1422533292B755FFD13F9C8" authority="Eydoux and Souleyet" authorityName="Eydoux and Souleyet" authorityYear="1842" box="[289,644,1593,1615]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1422533292B755FFE21F9C8" box="[289,438,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Trapezia tigrina</emphasis>
Eydoux and Souleyet
</taxonomicName>
, young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl 6.4 mm) from Hahajima. C:
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA142253329157533FDCBF9EB" authority="(Dana)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[287,604,1622,1644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liocarpilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integerrimus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA142253329157533FD81F9EB" box="[287,534,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Liocarpilodes integerrimus</emphasis>
(Dana)
</taxonomicName>
, 8 (NSMT-Cr 31689; cb 3.5×cl 2.9 mm) from Ani-jima. D:
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14225332C877533FE75F90E" authority="(Krauss)" baseAuthorityName="Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Gaillardiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rueppelli">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14225332C877533FE12F90E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Gaillardiellus rueppelli</emphasis>
(Krauss)
</taxonomicName>
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 31670; cb 23.4×cl 17.7 mm) from Imoto-jima. E:
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14225332C827511FE18F920" authority="Miers" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1884" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Cymo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilobatus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14225332C827511FED8F921" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Cymo quadrilobatus</emphasis>
Miers
</taxonomicName>
, 8 (NSMT-Cr 32150; cb 17.3×cl 16.5mm) from Nishi-jima, preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. F:
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA1422533293D75CBFD5DF943" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[311,714,1710,1732]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1422533293D75CBFD9DF944" box="[311,522,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Actaeodes consobrinus</emphasis>
(A. Milne-Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl 5.4 mm) from Hahajima.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14325322886738BFE07FEA7" blockId="3.[140,670,208,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A14325322886738BFE07FEA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14325322886738BFE52FE85" author="Ward, M." box="[140,453,237,259]" page="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14325322886738BFE52FE85" ID-CoL="57XZK" authority="Ward, 1939, p. 13" authorityName="Ward" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1939" box="[140,453,237,259]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danae">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14325322886738BFE8DFE85" box="[140,282,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Trapezia danae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA1432532292B7388FE19FE85" author="Ward, M." box="[289,398,237,259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref22668" refString="Ward, M. 1939. The Brachyura of the Second Templeton Crocker-American Museum Expedition to the Pacific Ocean. American Museum Novitates 1049: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1939">Ward, 1939</bibRefCitation>
, p.13
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1718. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14325322A517388FE98FEA7" author="Ooishi, S." page="94" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14325322A517388FF42FEA7" author="Ooishi, S." pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref20805" refString="Ooishi, S. 1970. Marine Invertebrate Fauna of the Ogasawara and Volcano Islands collected by Ooishi, Y. Tomida, K. Izawa and S. Manabe. In: Report on the Marine Biological Expedition to the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, 1968, pp. 75 - 104, pls. 1 - 25. Toba Aquarium and Asahi Shimbun Publishing Company." type="book chapter" year="1970">Ooishi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
, p. 94
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15 fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14325322886724DFDA3FE12" blockId="3.[140,670,208,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14325322886724DFE09FEBA" ID-CoL="57Y2P" authority="Serene, 1971 a" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1971" box="[140,414,296,317]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14325322886724DFE81FEBA" box="[140,278,296,317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Trapezia wardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14325322917724DFE09FEBA" author="Serene, R." box="[285,414,296,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref21693" refString="Serene, R. 1971 a (1970, imprint). Observations preliminaires sur des Brachyoures nouveaux ou mal connus du Sud-est Asiatique (Crustacea Decapoda). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (2) 42: 903 - 918, pls. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1971">Serène, 1971a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1970), p. 914, pl. 4 fig. C; 1971b (1969), p. 140, figs. 78, 1112, 1720, 23, 25. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA143253228EB7207FEC5FEFF" author="Sakai, T." box="[225,338,354,376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref21577" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas, xxix + 773 pp. (English vol.), 461 pp. (Japanese vol.), 16 pp., 251 pls. (Plates). Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="1976">Sakai, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 506 (in key) &amp; 509 (in English), p. 314 (in Japanese), pl. 181 figs. 34.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AA16546A143253228AD72C2FEFDF946" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="320436CDA143253228AD72C2FDE5FDA0" blockId="3.[140,670,422,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA143253228AD72C2FEEFFE38" box="[167,376,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Material examined</emphasis>
. Haha-jima Is. —Diving site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA143253228BD72AFFEE6FE65" box="[183,369,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Shihon-iwa South</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA1432532297572AFFE6AFE66" box="[383,509,457,482]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="49" value="26.646944">26°3849″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14325322A0372AFFD06FE65" box="[521,657,457,482]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="36" value="142.14333">142°0836″E</geoCoordinate>
), Haha-jima I., 1 young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A143253228EA716AFEA7FDA0" box="[224,304,527,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="4605100DA14325322948716AFE2BFDA0" box="[322,444,527,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2015-07-06">6-VII-2015</date>
, H. Komatsu leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA143253228AD7157FDEEFC06" blockId="3.[140,670,422,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA143253228AD7157FE93FDCD" box="[167,260,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA1432532292F7157FD0AFDCD" author="Galil, B. &amp; Ch. Lewinsohn" box="[293,669,562,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="166 - 175" refId="ref18353" refString="Galil, B. and Ch. Lewinsohn 1984. On the taxonomic status of Trapezia tigrina Eydoux &amp; Souleyet, 1842 (Decapoda, Brachyura). Crustaceana 46: 166 - 175." type="journal article" year="1984">Galil and Lewinsohn (1984)</bibRefCitation>
deeply discussed the synonymy of this species based on numerous specimens preserved in many museums, and made clear the confusion with some similarly spotted species, especially
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14325322A5C71D8FE74FD70" authority="(Herbst, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufopunctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14325322A5C71D8FEABFD70" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Trapezia rufopunctata</emphasis>
(Herbst, 1799)
</taxonomicName>
. Later, due to the extended works by
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA143253229577067FE62FC9D" author="Castro, P." box="[349,501,770,794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="59 - 107" refId="ref17385" refString="Castro, P. 1997 a. Trapeziid crabs (Brachyura: Xanthoidea: Terapeziidae) of New Caledonia, eastern Australia, and the Coral Sea. In Richer de Forges, B. (ed.): Les Fonds ˛ Meubles des Lagons de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Sedimentologie, Benthos). Vol. 3, pp. 59 - 107. ORSTOM Editions, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1997">Castro (1997a</bibRefCitation>
, b, 1999, 2009) and
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA143253228CA7040FE3EFCBA" author="Castro, P. &amp; P. K. L. Ng &amp; S. T. Ahyong" box="[192,425,805,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref17630" refString="Castro, P., P. K. L. Ng and S. T. Ahyong 2004. Phylogeny and systematics of the Trapeziidae Miers, 1886 (Crustacea: Decapoda), with the description of a new family. Zootaxa 643: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="2004">
Castro
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1432532291E7040FEC6FCBA" box="[276,337,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA143253229B17040FF53FCD8" authority="Coulon, 1864" authorityName="Coulon" authorityYear="1864" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA143253229B17040FDAEFCBB" box="[443,569,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14325322A427040FF53FCD8" author="Coulon, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="569 - 570" refId="ref17761" refString="Coulon, L. 1864. [Crustaces de la Mer Rouge]. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Neuchatel 6: 569 - 570." type="journal article" year="1864">Coulon, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA143253228DA702DFE24FCD8" authority="Ward, 1939" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1939" box="[208,435,839,863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danae">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA143253228DA702DFEBBFCD8" box="[208,300,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. danae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA1432532293E7022FE24FCD8" author="Ward, M." box="[308,435,839,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref22668" refString="Ward, M. 1939. The Brachyura of the Second Templeton Crocker-American Museum Expedition to the Pacific Ocean. American Museum Novitates 1049: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1939">Ward, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA143253229E7702DFF53FC05" authority="Serene, 1971" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1971" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA143253229E7702DFDD1FCD8" box="[493,582,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. wardi</emphasis>
Serène, 1971
</taxonomicName>
, were reduced to synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14325322A05700EFDE5FC05" authorityName="Eydoux and Souleyet" authorityYear="1842" box="[527,626,875,898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14325322A05700EFDE5FC05" box="[527,626,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA143253228AD70E8FDE4F9B0" blockId="3.[140,670,422,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
The size and number of the reddish spots are rather similar in
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA1432532293370D5FE0FFC40" authorityName="Eydoux and Souleyet" authorityYear="1842" box="[313,408,944,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1432532293370D5FE0FFC40" box="[313,408,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA143253229C770D5FDFEFC40" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[461,617,943,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufopunctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA143253229C770D5FDFEFC40" box="[461,617,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. rufopunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and considerably variable in the developmental stages in both species. However, the carapace shape is different in both species. The carapace of
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14325322A0A777DFDC9FBA8" authorityName="Eydoux and Souleyet" authorityYear="1842" box="[512,606,1048,1071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14325322A0A777DFDC9FBA8" box="[512,606,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not widened anteriorly, with the subparallel anterolateral margins of both sides (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A143253229897738FE43FBF2" box="[387,468,1117,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Trapezia flavopunctata Eydoux and Souleyet, juv. (NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl 5.8mm) from Imotojima. B: Trapezia tigrina Eydoux and Souleyet, young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl 6.4mm) from Hahajima. C: Liocarpilodes integerrimus (Dana), 8 (NSMT-Cr 31689; cb 3.5×cl 2.9mm) from Ani-jima. D: Gaillardiellus rueppelli (Krauss), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31670; cb 23.4×cl 17.7mm) from Imoto-jima. E: Cymo quadrilobatus Miers, 8 (NSMT-Cr 32150; cb 17.3×cl 16.5mm) from Nishi-jima, preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. F: Actaeodes consobrinus (A. Milne-Edwards), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl 5.4mm) from Hahajima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14325322A477738FF73FB10" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufopunctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14325322A477738FF73FB10" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. rufopunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the carapace seems to be wider anteriorly, viz. each anterolateral margin of the carapace weakly directed obliquely outward to the external orbital tooth and each posterolateral margin behind the epibranchial tooth strongly convergent to the carapace posterior margin. The color photographs of both species were finely indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14325322A2C7635FF41FA0D" author="Maenosono, T." pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref19608" refString="Maenosono, T. 2021 b. Two rare trapeziid crabs of the genus Trapezia Latreille, 1828 (Decapoda: Trapeziidae) collected from the Ryukyu Islands, including a new record from Japan. Nankiseibutu 63: 1 - 5 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="2021">Maenosono (2021b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2AB for
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA1432532297E7616FE45FA0D" authorityName="Eydoux and Souleyet" authorityYear="1842" box="[372,466,1395,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1432532297E7616FE45FA0D" box="[372,466,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; fig. 2F for
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14325322A5A7616FF73FA2B" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufopunctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14325322A5A7616FF73FA2B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. rufopunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). As also indicated in the present paper (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A1432532289976D2FF73FA48" box="[147,228,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Trapezia flavopunctata Eydoux and Souleyet, juv. (NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl 5.8mm) from Imotojima. B: Trapezia tigrina Eydoux and Souleyet, young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl 6.4mm) from Hahajima. C: Liocarpilodes integerrimus (Dana), 8 (NSMT-Cr 31689; cb 3.5×cl 2.9mm) from Ani-jima. D: Gaillardiellus rueppelli (Krauss), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31670; cb 23.4×cl 17.7mm) from Imoto-jima. E: Cymo quadrilobatus Miers, 8 (NSMT-Cr 32150; cb 17.3×cl 16.5mm) from Nishi-jima, preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. F: Actaeodes consobrinus (A. Milne-Edwards), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl 5.4mm) from Hahajima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), the spots are generally larger and fewer than
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA143253228CB76BEFEF7FA75" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[193,352,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufopunctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA143253228CB76BEFEF7FA75" box="[193,352,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. rufopunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the outline of each spot is clear-cut. In life, the spots of
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14325322A0B7698FD0AF992" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[513,669,1533,1557]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufopunctata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14325322A0B7698FD0AF992" box="[513,669,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. rufopunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are deep-red much more than those of
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14325322A057545FDFBF9B0" authorityName="Eydoux and Souleyet" authorityYear="1842" box="[527,620,1568,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trapeziidae" genus="Trapezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14325322A057545FDFBF9B0" box="[527,620,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">T. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA143253228AD7527FEFDF946" blockId="3.[140,670,422,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA143253228AD7527FEBEF9DD" box="[167,297,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Distribution</emphasis>
. Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean to the southern and western Pacific northwards to
<collectingCountry id="4AAC765DA1432532292C75CFFEF1F946" box="[294,358,1706,1729]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
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<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1442535289B761AFE14FA10" bold="true" box="[145,387,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Actaeodes consobrinus</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA144253529BB761AFD06FA10" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[433,657,1407,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="155 - 332" refId="ref20235" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1873. Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Deuxieme partie. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 9: 155 - 332, pls. 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="1873">Milne-Edwards, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
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[Jn: Kobu-samehada-ougigani]
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7AA16546A144253528867689FD0DF88E" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A144253528867689FE39F9F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="00CFEADFA144253528867689FEA9F986" box="[140,318,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Actaea consobrina</emphasis>
A.
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA144253529647689FDAAF986" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[366,573,1516,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="155 - 332" refId="ref20235" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1873. Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Deuxieme partie. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 9: 155 - 332, pls. 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="1873">Milne-Edwards, 1873</bibRefCitation>
, p.79
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA144253528AC756CFEF3F998" author="Odhner, T." box="[166,356,1545,1567]" page="67" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA144253528AC756CFEBEF998" author="Odhner, T." box="[166,297,1545,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref20768" refString="Odhner, T. 1925. Monographierte Gattungen der Krabben-familie Xanthidae. I. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar (4) 29 (1): 1 - 92, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1925">Odhner, 1925</bibRefCitation>
, p.67
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4 fig. 14. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14425352A06756CFF5DF9BB" author="Sakai, T." page="491" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14425352A06756CFDEAF999" author="Sakai, T." box="[524,637,1545,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="42 - 111" refId="ref21540" refString="Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha. Yokendo Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741, pls. 42 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai, 1939</bibRefCitation>
, p. 491
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 94 fig. 2. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA144253529677542FDE4F9BB" author="Serene R. &amp; T. L. Bui" box="[365,627,1574,1596]" page="291" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA144253529677542FDB9F9BB" author="Serene R. &amp; T. L. Bui" box="[365,558,1574,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="285 - 300" refId="ref21840" refString="Serene R. and T. L. Bui 1959. Observations sur les premiers pleopodes males d`especes d`Actea (Brachyures) du Viet-Nam. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences, Universite de Saigon 1959: 285 - 300." type="journal article" year="1959">Serène &amp; Bui, 1959</bibRefCitation>
, p. 291
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2A. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA144253528EC7521FE0CF9DE" author="Ooishi, S." box="[230,411,1604,1626]" page="92" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA144253528EC7521FEC8F9DE" author="Ooishi, S." box="[230,351,1604,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="75 - 104" refId="ref20805" refString="Ooishi, S. 1970. Marine Invertebrate Fauna of the Ogasawara and Volcano Islands collected by Ooishi, Y. Tomida, K. Izawa and S. Manabe. In: Report on the Marine Biological Expedition to the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, 1968, pp. 75 - 104, pls. 1 - 25. Toba Aquarium and Asahi Shimbun Publishing Company." type="book chapter" year="1970">Ooishi, 1970</bibRefCitation>
, p. 92
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14 fig. 7. —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14425352A3D7521FD0EF9DE" author="Deb, M." box="[567,665,1604,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref18113" refString="Deb, M. 1989. Contribution to the study of Xanthidae: Actaeinae (Decapoda: Crustacea) of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper 117: 1 - 59, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1989">Deb, 1989</bibRefCitation>
, pp.7 (in key), 12, pl. 3 fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14425352886751BFE57F96B" blockId="4.[140,670,1514,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A14425352886751BFE57F96B" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14425352886751BFEF6F914" ID-CoL="9S6L" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[140,353,1662,1683]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14425352886751BFEF6F914" box="[140,353,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Actaeodes consobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA1442535297A751BFDA5F913" author="Guinot, D." box="[368,562,1662,1684]" page="246" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA1442535297A751BFE7AF913" author="Guinot, D." box="[368,493,1662,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref18779" refString="Guinot, D. 1976. Constitution de quelques groups naturels chez les Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures. I. La Superfimille des Bellioidea et trois Sous-familles de Xanthidae (Polydectinae Dana, Trichiinae de Haan, Actaeinae Alcock). Memoires du Museum National d`Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Nouvelle Serie (A) 97: 1 - 308, pls. 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1976">Guinot, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, p.246
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15 fig. 5. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA144253528DC75F9FE1FF936" author="Sakai, T." box="[214,392,1692,1714]" page="448" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA144253528DC75F9FED2F935" author="Sakai, T." box="[214,325,1692,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" refId="ref21577" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas, xxix + 773 pp. (English vol.), 461 pp. (Japanese vol.), 16 pp., 251 pls. (Plates). Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo." type="book" year="1976">Sakai, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, p.448
</treatmentCitation>
(in English), p.270 (in Japanese), pl. 158 fig. 3 —
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA1442535297475DCFE6FF949" author="Serene, R." box="[382,504,1721,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref21792" refString="Serene, R. 1984. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l`Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum Carpiliidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale 24: 1 - 349, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène, 1984</bibRefCitation>
, pp.133 (in key), 134 (in key), 135, pl. 18 fig. C.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA144253528867591FD0DF88E" blockId="4.[140,670,1514,1802]" box="[140,666,1780,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A144253528867591FD0DF88E" box="[140,666,1780,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA144253528867591FE65F88E" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[140,498,1780,1802]" page="220" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA144253528867591FE65F88E" ID-CoL="9S5P" authority="Rathbun, 1911, p. 220" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1911" box="[140,498,1780,1802]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffuscula">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA144253528867591FEBEF88E" box="[140,297,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Actaea suffuscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA144253529247591FE25F88E" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[302,434,1780,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" pagination="191 - 261" refId="ref21433" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1911. Marine Brachyura. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. Vol. 3, no. 11. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London (2) 14: 191 - 261, pls. 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1911">Rathbun, 1911</bibRefCitation>
, p.220
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 17 figs. 1011.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AA16546A14425372AD773B2FB39FE95" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="320436CDA14425352AD773B2FC6AFDEA" blockId="4.[707,1237,214,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14425352AD773B2FC31FF68" box="[733,934,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="82D33C90A14425352BCD73B2FB46FED0" collectingDate="1975-05-17" collectorName="Chichi-jima Is. &amp; Chichi-jima I. &amp; Y. Kurata" location="Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay">
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352BCD73B2FBF0FF68" box="[967,1127,215,239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Chichi-jima Is.</collectorName>
—Futami
<collectingRegion id="F07FF82FA14425352AC9739FFD7AFE95" box="[707,749,250,274]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Bay</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352AF7739FFC07FE96" box="[765,912,250,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Chichi-jima I.</collectorName>
, on buoy, 2ƏƏ (cb 7.9×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352AC97279FC98FEB3" box="[707,783,284,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6mm</quantity>
; cb 8.5×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352B987279FC48FEB2" box="[914,991,284,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9mm</quantity>
), 1 ovig.8 (cb 8.0×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352AC9725AFC98FED0" box="[707,783,319,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 6874,
<date id="4605100DA14425352BC1725AFBADFED0" box="[971,1082,319,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1975-05-17">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A14425352BC1725AFBADFED0" box="[971,1082,319,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="1975-05-17">17-V-1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352C487225FB34FED0" box="[1090,1187,320,343]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Y. Kurata</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82D33C90A14425352AC97207FB1FFE38" collectingDate="2013-11-10" collectorName="Chichi-jima I. &amp; H. Komatsu" elevation="12" latitude="27.075" location="Noyagi-zaki" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.18472" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay">
<location id="37646016A14425352AC97207FCA8FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95:37646016A14425352AC97207FCA8FEFD" box="[707,831,354,378]" latitude="27.075" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.18472" name="Noyagi-zaki" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Bay">Noyagi-zaki</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352B5C7207FC46FEFE" box="[854,977,353,378]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="30" value="27.075">27°0430″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352BEF7207FBF0FEFD" box="[997,1127,353,378]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="05" value="142.18472">142°1105″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352C8E7207FC9BFE1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Chichi-jima I.</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352B1172E0FCC7FE1B" box="[795,848,389,413]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="B996D1FEA14425352B1172E0FCC7FE1B" box="[795,848,389,413]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 Ə (NSMT-Cr 31653; cb 6.5×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352AC972C2FC83FE38" box="[707,788,423,447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="4605100DA14425352B3A72C2FC27FE38" box="[816,944,423,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2013-11-10">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A14425352B3A72C2FC27FE38" box="[816,944,423,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2013-11-10">10-XI-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352BCE72CDFBD9FE38" box="[964,1102,424,447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; Hitomaru-jima I. (
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352B5772AFFC48FE66" box="[861,991,457,482]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="04" value="27.117779">27°0704″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352BE772AFFBE1FE65" box="[1005,1142,457,482]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="27" value="142.19084">142°1127″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352C8772AFFB47FE66" box="[1165,1232,458,482]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 m</quantity>
, 2ƏƏ (cb 6.3×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352B937288FC7CFD83" box="[921,1003,493,517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
; cb 8.4×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352C7C7289FB5FFD82" box="[1142,1224,492,517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
), 2 88 (cb 8.4×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352B85716AFC76FDA0" box="[911,993,527,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
; cb 8.4×cl 6.0 mm), 1 ovig.8 (cb 6.5×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352BA37157FC6CFDCD" box="[937,1019,562,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 31654,
<date id="4605100DA14425352AC97130FCD4FDEA" box="[707,835,597,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2014-06-29">29-VI-2014</date>
, H. Komatsu leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14425372AD77112FEE9FDEA" blockId="4.[707,1237,214,1799]" lastBlockId="6.[140,670,214,1799]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<materialsCitation id="82D33C90A14425352AD77112FC5FFCBA" collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectorName="Haha-jima I. &amp; H. Komatsu" latitude="26.64889" location="Haha-jima Is. - Diving" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.14362" municipality="Shihon-iwa North" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="37646016A14425352AD77112FC49FD08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95:37646016A14425352AD77112FC49FD08" box="[733,990,631,655]" latitude="26.64889" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.14362" municipality="Shihon-iwa North" name="Haha-jima Is. - Diving" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Haha-jima Is. —Diving</location>
site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14425352C1E7112FB43FD08" box="[1044,1236,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<collectingMunicipality id="D260ACB7A14425352C1E7112FB43FD08" box="[1044,1236,631,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Shihon-iwa North</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352AC071FCFCDBFD35" box="[714,844,665,690]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="56" value="26.64889">26°3856″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352B6A71FCFC7BFD35" box="[864,1004,665,690]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="37" value="142.14362">142°0837″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352C0271FFFB0DFD36" box="[1032,1178,666,690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Haha-jima I.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352CA571FFFB43FD36" box="[1199,1236,666,690]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Cr 31655; cb 5.4×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352C1271D8FBFDFD52" box="[1048,1130,701,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352C8871D8FB31FD53" box="[1154,1190,701,725]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(cb 5.2×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352B1071BAFCFBFD70" box="[794,876,735,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
), 2 ovig.
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352BDE71BAFC63FD70" box="[980,1012,735,759]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(cb 5.5×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352C7471BAFB47FD70" box="[1150,1232,735,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
; cb 6.0×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352B467067FC09FC9D" box="[844,926,770,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 31656,
<date id="4605100DA14425352C9A7067FD6CFCBB" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2015-07-02">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A14425352C9A7067FD6CFCBB" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2015-07-02">2-VII-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352B017040FC06FCBB" box="[779,913,805,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82D33C90A14425352BD37040FB99FC6D" collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectorName="Mukou-jima I. &amp; H. Komatsu" latitude="26.600279" location="Diving" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.13695" municipality="Big Beach" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="37646016A14425352BD37040FBB4FCBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95:37646016A14425352BD37040FBB4FCBA" box="[985,1059,805,829]" latitude="26.600279" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.13695" municipality="Big Beach" name="Diving" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Diving</location>
site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14425352C6A7040FB43FCBA" box="[1120,1236,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<collectingMunicipality id="D260ACB7A14425352C6A7040FB43FCBA" box="[1120,1236,805,829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Big Beach</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352AC07023FCDBFCD8" box="[714,844,838,863]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="01" value="26.600279">26°3601″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352B617023FC61FCD8" box="[875,1014,838,863]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="13" value="142.13695">142°0813″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352C177022FB58FCD8" box="[1053,1231,839,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Mukou-jima I.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352AC9700FFD6CFC06" box="[707,763,874,898]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(cb 5.2×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352B88700FFC46FC05" box="[898,977,874,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
—cb 6.5×cl 5.0 mm), 1 ovig.
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352AF470E8FC9BFC22" box="[766,780,909,933]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female"></specimenCount>
(cb 6.5×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352BAF70E8FC60FC22" box="[933,1015,909,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352C1A70E8FBDEFC23" box="[1040,1097,909,933]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(cb 6.5×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352AC970CAFC83FC40" box="[707,788,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
; cb 8.5×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352BA270CAFC6EFC40" box="[936,1017,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 31657,
<date id="4605100DA14425352AC970B7FCA8FC6D" box="[707,831,978,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2015-07-02">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A14425352AC970B7FCA8FC6D" box="[707,831,978,1002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2015-07-02">2-VII-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352B5A70B7FC40FC6E" box="[848,983,978,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82D33C90A14425352C2A70B7FBEEFBD5" collectingDate="2015-07-03" collectorName="Haha-jima I. &amp; H. Komatsu" latitude="26.646944" location="Diving" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.14333" municipality="Shihon-iwa South" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="37646016A14425352C2A70B7FBFDFC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95:37646016A14425352C2A70B7FBFDFC6D" box="[1056,1130,978,1002]" latitude="26.646944" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.14333" municipality="Shihon-iwa South" name="Diving" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Diving</location>
site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14425352CA370B7FCE2FB8A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<collectingMunicipality id="D260ACB7A14425352CA370B7FCE2FB8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Shihon-iwa South</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352B907096FB8CFB8B" box="[922,1051,1011,1036]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="49" value="26.646944">26°3849″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352C377096FB5FFB8B" box="[1085,1224,1011,1036]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="36" value="142.14333">142°0836″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352AC97772FCD8FBA8" box="[707,847,1047,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Haha-jima I.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352B557772FC14FBA8" box="[863,899,1047,1071]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Cr 31658; cb 7.6×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352AC9775FFC83FBD5" box="[707,788,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="4605100DA14425352B27775FFC3DFBD5" box="[813,938,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2015-07-03">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A14425352B27775FFC3DFBD5" box="[813,938,1082,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2015-07-03">3-VII-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352BB0775FFBD6FBD6" box="[954,1089,1082,1105]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82D33C90A14425352C80775FFC35FB5A" collectingDate="2015-07-04" collectorName="Mukou-jima I. &amp; H. Komatsu" latitude="26.61111" location="Diving" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.12778" municipality="Nishi-hana" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="37646016A14425352C80775FFB43FBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95:37646016A14425352C80775FFB43FBD5" box="[1162,1236,1082,1106]" latitude="26.61111" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.12778" municipality="Nishi-hana" name="Diving" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Diving</location>
site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14425352B097738FCEDFBF2" box="[771,890,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<collectingMunicipality id="D260ACB7A14425352B097738FCEDFBF2" box="[771,890,1117,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Nishi-hana</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352B96773EFB8AFBF3" box="[924,1053,1115,1140]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="40" value="26.61111">26°3640″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352C36773EFB5FFBF3" box="[1084,1224,1115,1140]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="40" value="142.12778">142°0740″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352AC9771AFCF9FB10" box="[707,878,1151,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Mukou-jima I.</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352B8D771AFC57FB10" box="[903,960,1151,1175]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Cr 31659; cb 5.3×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352B1077C7FCFCFB3E" box="[794,875,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; cb 5.7×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352BE577C7FBD7FB3D" box="[1007,1088,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="4605100DA14425352C5E77C7FB47FB3D" box="[1108,1232,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2015-07-04">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A14425352C5E77C7FB47FB3D" box="[1108,1232,1186,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2015-07-04">4-VII-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352AC977A0FCCDFB5B" box="[707,858,1221,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82D33C90A14425352BCE77A0FCE9FAE0" collectingDate="2015-07-04" collectorName="Hira-shima I. &amp; H. Komatsu" latitude="26.588612" location="Diving" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.14471" municipality="Zakuzaku" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="37646016A14425352BCE77A0FB99FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95:37646016A14425352BCE77A0FB99FB5A" box="[964,1038,1221,1245]" latitude="26.588612" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.14471" municipality="Zakuzaku" name="Diving" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Diving</location>
site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14425352C6477A0FB43FB5A" box="[1134,1236,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<collectingMunicipality id="D260ACB7A14425352C6477A0FB43FB5A" box="[1134,1236,1221,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Zakuzaku</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352AC17783FCDBFB78" box="[715,844,1254,1279]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="19" value="26.588612">26°3519″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352B6E7783FC67FB78" box="[868,1008,1254,1279]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="41" value="142.14471">142°0841″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352C1A7782FB3AFB78" box="[1040,1197,1255,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Hira-shima I.</collectorName>
, 1 young
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352B1E766FFCBFFAA6" box="[788,808,1290,1313]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="male"></specimenCount>
(cb 3.7×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352BCF766FFB81FAA5" box="[965,1046,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
), 1 young
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352C9C766FFB34FAA5" box="[1174,1187,1290,1314]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female"></specimenCount>
(cb 5.3×cl 4.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 31660,
<date id="4605100DA14425352C5E7649FB47FAC3" box="[1108,1232,1324,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2015-07-04">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A14425352C5E7649FB47FAC3" box="[1108,1232,1324,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2015-07-04">4-VII-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352AC97635FCDFFAE0" box="[707,840,1360,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82D33C90A14425352B87762AFCB5FA75" collectingDate="2015-07-06" collectorName="H. Komatsu" latitude="26.646944" location="Diving" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.14333" municipality="Shihon-iwa South" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="37646016A14425352B87762AFC40FAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95:37646016A14425352B87762AFC40FAE0" box="[909,983,1359,1383]" latitude="26.646944" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.14333" municipality="Shihon-iwa South" name="Diving" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Diving</location>
site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14425352C19762AFB43FAE0" box="[1043,1236,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<collectingMunicipality id="D260ACB7A14425352C19762AFB43FAE0" box="[1043,1236,1359,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Shihon-iwa South</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352AC07614FCDBFA0D" box="[714,844,1393,1418]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="49" value="26.646944">26°3849″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352B667614FC60FA0D" box="[876,1015,1393,1418]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="36" value="142.14333">142°0836″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352C157617FBD3FA0E" box="[1055,1092,1394,1418]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352BBE76F1FB92FA2A" box="[948,1029,1428,1453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352C2C76F0FBDCFA2B" box="[1062,1099,1429,1453]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(NSMT-Cr 31662; cb 6.4×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352B8076D2FC4CFA48" box="[906,987,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="4605100DA14425352BE476D2FBFDFA48" box="[1006,1130,1463,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2015-07-06">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A14425352BE476D2FBFDFA48" box="[1006,1130,1463,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2015-07-06">6-VII-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352C7F76DDFD79FA76" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82D33C90A14425352B3B76BFFC41F9FA" collectingDate="2016-07-11" collectorName="Imoto-jima I. &amp; H. Komatsu" elevation="16" latitude="26.567501" location="Diving" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.21333" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="37646016A14425352B3B76BFFCECFA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95:37646016A14425352B3B76BFFCECFA75" box="[817,891,1498,1522]" latitude="26.567501" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.21333" name="Diving" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Diving</location>
site
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14425352BBE76BFFBAAFA75" authority="Ribbon" authorityName="Ribbon" box="[948,1085,1498,1522]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Blue" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14425352BBE76BFFBAAFA75" box="[948,1085,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Blue Ribbon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352C4476BCFB47FA75" box="[1102,1232,1497,1522]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="03" value="26.567501">26°3403″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352AC9769EFCD8F993" box="[707,847,1531,1556]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="48" value="142.21333">142°1248″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352B6E7698FC61F993" box="[868,1014,1533,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Imoto-jima I.</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352C0F7699FBF5F993" box="[1029,1122,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">
<elevation id="B996D1FEA14425352C0F7699FBF5F993" box="[1029,1122,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352C7A7698FB3FF993" box="[1136,1192,1533,1557]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(cb 5.9×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352B14757AFCFAF9B0" box="[798,877,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
—cb 9.0×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352C0D757AFBCEF9B0" box="[1031,1113,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
), 1 ovig.
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352CCF757AFB44F9B0" box="[1221,1235,1567,1591]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female"></specimenCount>
(cb 7.2×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352B597527FC37F9DD" box="[851,928,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 31663,
<date id="4605100DA14425352C827527FD6FF9FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2016-07-11">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A14425352C827527FD6FF9FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2016-07-11">11-VII-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352B1A7500FC0EF9FB" box="[784,921,1637,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82D33C90A14425352BE57500FB47F880" collectingDate="2016-07-12" collectorName="Haha-jima I. &amp; H. Komatsu" elevation="14" latitude="26.659166" location="Diving" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.17056" municipality="Uentoro" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="37646016A14425352BE57500FBA2F9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95:37646016A14425352BE57500FBA2F9FA" box="[1007,1077,1637,1661]" latitude="26.659166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.17056" municipality="Uentoro" name="Diving" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Diving</location>
site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14425352C8B7500FB42F9FB" box="[1153,1237,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<collectingMunicipality id="D260ACB7A14425352C8B7500FB42F9FB" box="[1153,1237,1637,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Uentoro</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352AC075E3FCD2F918" box="[714,837,1670,1695]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="33" value="26.659166">26°3933″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14425352B6675E3FC6FF918" box="[876,1016,1670,1695]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" precision="15" seconds="14" value="142.17056">142°1014″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352C2375E2FB58F918" box="[1065,1231,1671,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Haha-jima I.</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352AC975CFFCB7F946" box="[707,800,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">
<elevation id="B996D1FEA14425352AC975CFFCB7F946" box="[707,800,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">1215 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2 young
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352B9E75CFFC2BF946" box="[916,956,1706,1729]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
(cb 4.0×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352C5D75CFFB3EF946" box="[1111,1193,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
; cb 3.5×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14425352B2275A8FCEDF962" box="[808,890,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14425352B9775A8FC56F963" box="[925,961,1741,1765]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(cb 6.0×cl 4.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 31664,
<date id="4605100DA14425352B8D758AFB87F880" box="[903,1040,1775,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2016-07-12">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A14425352B8D758AFB87F880" box="[903,1040,1775,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" value="2016-07-12">12-VII-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14425352C167595FB0AF880" box="[1052,1181,1776,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82D33C90A1462537288673B2FDD0FED0" collectingDate="2016-07-12" collectorName="H. Komatsu" elevation="17" latitude="26.657778" location="Diving" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.17639" municipality="Uentoro" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="37646016A1462537288673B2FF41FF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95:37646016A1462537288673B2FF41FF68" box="[140,214,215,239]" latitude="26.657778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.17639" municipality="Uentoro" name="Diving" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Diving</location>
site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1462537290473BDFEF1FF68" box="[270,358,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<collectingMunicipality id="D260ACB7A1462537290473BDFEF1FF68" box="[270,358,216,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Uentoro</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA1462537297D73B3FE6FFF68" box="[375,504,214,239]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="28" value="26.657778">26°3928″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14625372A0C73B3FD06FF68" box="[518,657,214,239]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="35" value="142.17639">142°1035″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="F5439B28A14625372886739FFF7EFE96" box="[140,233,250,274]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">
<elevation id="B996D1FEA14625372886739FFF7EFE96" box="[140,233,250,274]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">1420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A146253728F3739FFEA5FE96" box="[249,306,250,274]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(cb 7.1×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A146253729CD739FFD8EFE96" box="[455,537,250,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
; cb 8.1×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A146253728867279FF49FEB2" box="[140,222,284,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
), 1 ovig.
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A1462537294D7278FEC2FEB2" box="[327,341,285,309]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="female"></specimenCount>
(cb 5.7×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A146253729EF7278FDA1FEB2" box="[485,566,285,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
), NSMTCr 31665,
<date id="4605100DA146253728F5725AFE1FFED0" box="[255,392,319,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2016-07-12">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A146253728F5725AFE1FFED0" box="[255,392,319,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2016-07-12">12-VII-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA1462537299E7225FD82FED0" box="[404,533,320,343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82D33C90A14625372A59725AFEB5FD82" collectingDate="2016-07-14" collectorName="Imoto-jima I. &amp; H. Komatsu" elevation="13" location="Diving" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
<location id="37646016A14625372A59725AFD0AFED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95:37646016A14625372A59725AFD0AFED0" box="[595,669,319,343]" name="Diving" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Diving</location>
site
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA146253728B17207FED3FEFD" authority="Ribbon" authorityName="Ribbon" box="[187,324,354,378]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Blue" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA146253728B17207FED3FEFD" box="[187,324,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Blue Ribbon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA1462537295F7207FE7EFEFE" box="[341,489,354,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Imoto-jima I.</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F5439B28A146253729F27207FDC2FEFE" box="[504,597,354,378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">
<elevation id="B996D1FEA146253729F27207FDC2FEFE" box="[504,597,354,378]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 m</elevation>
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,
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(cb 5.2×cl
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—cb 10.1×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14625372A2B72E0FDE5FE1A" box="[545,626,389,413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
), 2 ovig.
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A146253728C072C2FF7DFE38" box="[202,234,423,447]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
(cb 5.8×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A146253729A072C2FE6BFE38" box="[426,508,423,447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
; cb 5.1×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A1462537288672AFFF49FE65" box="[140,222,458,482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
), NSMT-Cr 31666,
<date id="4605100DA146253729EA72AFFDFEFE65" box="[480,617,458,482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2016-07-14">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A146253729EA72AFFDFEFE65" box="[480,617,458,482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2016-07-14">14-VII-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14625372A8972AFFF7BFD83" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
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site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA146253729B37288FD92FD83" box="[441,517,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<collectingMunicipality id="D260ACB7A146253729B37288FD92FD83" box="[441,517,493,516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Hirane</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
(
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,
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),
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14625372920716AFE2DFDA0" box="[298,442,527,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Hira-shima I.</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F5439B28A146253729CC716AFDB4FDA0" box="[454,547,527,551]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation id="B996D1FEA146253729CC716AFDB4FDA0" box="[454,547,527,551]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">2025 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 young
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14625372A837175FD0AFDA0" box="[649,669,528,551]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="male"></specimenCount>
(NSMT-Cr 31667; cb 4.3×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A146253729E87157FDA3FDCD" box="[482,564,562,586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="4605100DA14625372A467157FF53FDEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2016-07-14">
<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A14625372A467157FF53FDEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2016-07-14">14-VII-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA146253728C47130FED8FDEB" box="[206,335,597,620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="66C46645A145253428A9752EFCA0F896" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14680362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680362/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" startId="5.[163,196,1611,1633]" targetBox="[205,1172,213,1578]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="320436CDA145253428A9752EFCA0F896" blockId="5.[163,1215,1610,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
Fig. 2. A:
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA1452534291C752EFDD5F9E6" authority="(Borradaile)" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[278,578,1611,1633]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pseudoliomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1452534291C752EFE5DF9E7" box="[278,458,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Pseudoliomera lata</emphasis>
(Borradaile)
</taxonomicName>
, young Ə (NSMT-Cr 31695; cb 10.4×cl 7.1 mm) from Imoto-jima. B:
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA145253428E7750DFD84F9FA" authority="(Dana)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[237,531,1640,1662]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pseudoliomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA145253428E7750DFE5CF9F9" box="[237,459,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Pseudoliomera speciosa</emphasis>
(Dana)
</taxonomicName>
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 31697; cb 7.2×cl 5.5 mm) from Chichi-jima. CD:
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14525342C80750CFDAFF91B" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pseudoliomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellerii">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14525342C80750CFEE2F91C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Pseudoliomera hellerii</emphasis>
(A. Milne-Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 31688; cb 19.5×cl 13.5 mm) from Hira-shima, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. EF:
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14525342A1E75C1FCFFF93E" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[532,872,1699,1721]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14525342A1E75C1FD08F93F" box="[532,671,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Liomera rubra</emphasis>
(A. Milne-Edwards)
</taxonomicName>
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 31681; cb 18.2×cl 10.8mm) from Haha-jima (E), and juv. (photograph only), from Haha-jima (F). G:
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14525342BDD75A5FED6F973" authority="(Borradaile)" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pseudoliomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosa">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14525342BDD75A5FB29F952" box="[983,1214,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Pseudoliomera variolosa</emphasis>
(Borradaile)
</taxonomicName>
, 8 (NSMT-Cr 31698; cb 7.6×cl 5.7 mm) from Mukou-jima. H:
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14525342BB875BBFE85F896" authority="(Ward)" authorityName="Tune &amp; Zachrison &amp; Pines &amp; Zheng &amp; Hayden" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ward" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pseudoliomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraspeciosa">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14525342BB875BBFB2AF974" box="[946,1213,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Pseudoliomera paraspeciosa</emphasis>
(Ward)
</taxonomicName>
, Ə (NSMT-Cr 31696; cb 7.0×cl 4.8 mm) from Imoto-jima.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="320436CDA146253728AC7112FE97FAA6" blockId="6.[140,670,214,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA146253728AC7112FE94FD08" box="[166,259,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Remarks</emphasis>
. As recorded above, the biggest specimen, male, is
<quantity id="F5439B28A1462537296B71FFFE2BFD36" box="[353,444,666,690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
in carapace breadth (cb), and six ovigerous females are within the range of cb
<quantity id="F5439B28A1462537290671BAFE1BFD70" box="[268,396,735,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.1">5.17.2 mm</quantity>
. In this small species, the carapace dorsal surface is distinctly separated into raised regions by the wide and deep furrows, with rough appearance as a whole. Most remarkable characteristic for this species is, as mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA146253728F470E8FE0FFC22" author="Serene, R." box="[254,408,909,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref21792" refString="Serene, R. 1984. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l`Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum Carpiliidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale 24: 1 - 349, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and seen in
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14625372A2670E8FEA3FC40" author="Nagai, S. &amp; K. Nomura" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" refId="ref20471" refString="Nagai, S. and K. Nomura 1988. [Crustacea (Crabs)]. Guide Book of Marine Animals of Okinawa. Vol. 7, 250 pp. (in Japanese). Shinsei Tosho Shuppan Co., Ltd., Urasoe, Okinawa." type="book" year="1988">Nagai and Nomura (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and also in this paper (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14625372A3770CAFD19FC40" box="[573,654,943,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Trapezia flavopunctata Eydoux and Souleyet, juv. (NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl 5.8mm) from Imotojima. B: Trapezia tigrina Eydoux and Souleyet, young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl 6.4mm) from Hahajima. C: Liocarpilodes integerrimus (Dana), 8 (NSMT-Cr 31689; cb 3.5×cl 2.9mm) from Ani-jima. D: Gaillardiellus rueppelli (Krauss), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31670; cb 23.4×cl 17.7mm) from Imoto-jima. E: Cymo quadrilobatus Miers, 8 (NSMT-Cr 32150; cb 17.3×cl 16.5mm) from Nishi-jima, preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. F: Actaeodes consobrinus (A. Milne-Edwards), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl 5.4mm) from Hahajima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680358/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
), the presence of several blackish spots arranged longitudinally on the carapace median and lateral parts. The blackish color is more or less spotted, but the spots are sometimes variable in the size and shape, being confluent longitudinally with each other to form some longitudinal lines (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14625372A78771AFF3DFB3D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Trapezia flavopunctata Eydoux and Souleyet, juv. (NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl 5.8mm) from Imotojima. B: Trapezia tigrina Eydoux and Souleyet, young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl 6.4mm) from Hahajima. C: Liocarpilodes integerrimus (Dana), 8 (NSMT-Cr 31689; cb 3.5×cl 2.9mm) from Ani-jima. D: Gaillardiellus rueppelli (Krauss), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31670; cb 23.4×cl 17.7mm) from Imoto-jima. E: Cymo quadrilobatus Miers, 8 (NSMT-Cr 32150; cb 17.3×cl 16.5mm) from Nishi-jima, preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. F: Actaeodes consobrinus (A. Milne-Edwards), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl 5.4mm) from Hahajima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680358/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). The detailed pattern and size of blackish color are variable as such, and followed usually with some yellowish, irregular blotches along dark spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA146253728AC7648FE63F9DD" blockId="6.[140,670,214,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
There is no doubt for the species identification, but with slight hesitation for its generic status because of different carapace ornamentation and hairiness from most of the
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA146253729DE76F0FD0AFA2A" box="[468,669,1429,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA146253729DE76F0FDD5FA2A" box="[468,578,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Actaeodes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
except for
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA1462537290476DDFF53FA75" authority="Garth and Kim, 1983" authorityName="Garth and Kim" authorityYear="1983" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelobatus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA1462537290476DDFE40FA48" box="[270,471,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">A. quinquelobatus</emphasis>
Garth and Kim, 1983
</taxonomicName>
, from the
<collectingCountry id="4AAC765DA1462537293676BFFE2FFA75" box="[316,440,1498,1522]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA146253729CC76BFFF4CF992" authorityName="Garth and Kim" authorityYear="1983" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquelobatus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA146253729CC76BFFF4CF992" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Actaeodes quinquelobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a close congener of
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14625372A8C7698FE99F9B0" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14625372A8C7698FE99F9B0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">A. consobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differentiating in having five anterolateral teeth instead of four.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA146253728AC7500FB39FE95" blockId="6.[140,670,214,1799]" lastBlockId="6.[707,1236,215,274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA146253728AC7500FEBFF9FA" box="[166,296,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Distribution</emphasis>
. Western Pacific from
<collectingCountry id="4AAC765DA14625372A4A7500FDEAF9FB" box="[576,637,1637,1660]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Japan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="4AAC765DA1462537288675E2FF79F918" box="[140,238,1671,1695]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Australia</collectingCountry>
through the Micronesian islands, and the western Indian Ocean. In
<collectingCountry id="4AAC765DA146253729D975CFFD85F946" box="[467,530,1706,1729]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Japan</collectingCountry>
, this species is rather rarely found in the Ryukyu Islands, but seems to be not uncommon in the Ogasawara Islands based on the previous records and the specimens examined during the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
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<mods:title id="E3DECF95AD4A292542DBD29E900E5AE3">A New and Some Rare Crabs of the Families Trapeziidae, Oziidae and Xanthidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E37086DFCA71D7832425211D895BB84">Hayden, Emily M</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="86A90307686A4721632E590B94EC302D">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF980FD5E4BE79582B18E9C58727D383">
<mods:date id="05BACA084148F11BCC536703E907BF23">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB307EC240ED4D52518ED456655600A1">2024-08-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B4E1605A3036D7109F224640EA1A83C">50</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="151BF1FFF6653068ACF0CBC7B39C751C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="12D326C6E326D87BE5A57793DE44CCAA">97</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2F93688D522B626C41BBDEB6E9281A8B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.12.003</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2B1A6EDDF480B38CE2C13929AF52E7D3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AA08A1DF13A9A43B53885B4A3474BE92" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.50.3_97</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="150BEEC664028125D183CE07E6A037BE" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CD3AC8E7B169A01AF087FCB85C10906" type="Zenodo-Dep">14680356</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="7AA16546A14625372B077229FB1FFE05" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="320436CDA14625372B077229FB1FFE05" blockId="6.[715,1228,332,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="694C81A1A14625372B077229FB1FFE05" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14625372B077229FBA7FEE2" ID-CoL="CJNK9" authorityName="Tune &amp; Zachrison &amp; Pines &amp; Zheng &amp; Hayden" authorityYear="2024" box="[781,1072,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogasawaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14625372B077229FBA7FEE2" bold="true" box="[781,1072,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Actaeodes ogasawaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BFC57A4A14625372C3D7228FB1DFEE3" box="[1079,1162,333,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[New Jn: Ogasawara-awatsubu-ougigani]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AA16546A14625372B9072ECFB82FE5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="320436CDA14625372B9072ECFB82FE5E" blockId="6.[715,1228,332,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
(
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14625372BAA72ECFC60FE19" box="[928,1015,393,415]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionStartId-1="8.[163,196,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1217,217,1026]" captionTargetId-0="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId-1="figure-272@8.[159,1217,213,1029]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m. A: Left third maxilliped. B: Right fourth ambulatory leg. C: Pleon. D: Left G1, sternal view. Scales:A= 1mm, BC= 1mm, D = 2mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680368" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14680368/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
)
<uri id="462A3ACFA14625372AC172C3FB82FE5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="461D0C18A14625372BA072C3FB82FE5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">907AB301-A12D-4304-A7EE-130E7C392D21</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AA16546A14625372AC97291FB9FFDE6" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="320436CDA14625372AC97291FB90FDA1" blockId="6.[707,1237,500,610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A14625372AC97291FB90FDA1" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
?
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14625372AD27291FB46FD8D" authority="Takeda and Miyake, 1968" authorityName="Takeda and Miyake" authorityYear="1968" box="[728,1233,500,522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriareolata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14625372AD27291FC5FFD8E" box="[728,968,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Actaeodes quadriareolata</emphasis>
Takeda and Miyake, 1968
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14625372AD77174FB94FDA1" author="Takeda, M. &amp; Y. Kurata" box="[733,1027,529,551]" page="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14625372AD77174FC29FDA1" author="Takeda, M. &amp; Y. Kurata" box="[733,958,529,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" pagination="91 - 111" refId="ref22216" refString="Takeda, M. and Y. Kurata 1977 a. Crabs of the Ogasawara Islands. IV. A collection made at the new volcanic island, Nisino-shima-sinto, in 1975. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A 3: 91 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Takeda &amp; Kurata, 1977a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 108
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14625372AC9714AFB9FFDE6" blockId="6.[707,1237,500,610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A14625372AC9714AFB9FFDE6" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
?
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14625372ADF714AFB46FDC3" ID-CoL="CGM8L" authority="(Takeda and Miyake, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Takeda and Miyake" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[725,1233,558,580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paractaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriareolata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14625372ADF714AFC53FDC4" box="[725,964,558,580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Paractaea quadriareolata</emphasis>
(Takeda and Miyake, 1968)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14625372AD77129FB93FDE6" author="Takeda, M. &amp; Y. Kurata" box="[733,1028,588,610]" page="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14625372AD77129FC28FDE5" author="Takeda, M. &amp; Y. Kurata" box="[733,959,588,610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" pagination="141 - 145" refId="ref22266" refString="Takeda, M. and Y. Kurata 1977 b. Crabs of the Ogasawara Islands, VI. Second report on the species obtained from stomachs of fishes. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 10: 141 - 145 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1977">Takeda &amp; Kurata, 1977b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 143
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AA16546A146253B2AD771FFFC41FF68" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="320436CDA14625372AD771FFFC6EFC22" blockId="6.[707,1236,666,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14625372AD771FFFC39FD35" box="[733,942,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Material examined</emphasis>
. Haha-jima Is. —Diving site
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14625372AF071D8FC1CFD52" authority="Ribbon" authorityName="Ribbon" box="[762,907,701,725]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Blue" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14625372AF071D8FC1CFD52" box="[762,907,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Blue Ribbon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14625372BAF71DEFBB1FD53" box="[933,1062,699,724]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="03" value="26.567501">26°3403″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14625372C3771DEFB5FFD53" box="[1085,1224,699,724]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="48" value="142.21333">142°1248″E</geoCoordinate>
), Imoto-jima I.,
<quantity id="F5439B28A14625372B6271BAFC52FD70" box="[872,965,735,759]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">1214 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14625372BDF71BAFC6DFD70" box="[981,1018,735,759]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="ED00886FA14625372C0671BAFBE4FD70" box="[1036,1139,735,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, NSMTCr 31668; cb 7.3×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14625372BB07067FB9BFC9D" box="[954,1036,770,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="4605100DA14625372C287067FB3CFC9D" box="[1058,1195,770,794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2016-07-14">14-VII-2016</date>
, H. Komatsu leg.; Diving site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14625372C017040FB43FCBA" box="[1035,1236,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Shihon-iwa South</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14625372AC07023FCDBFCD8" box="[714,844,838,863]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="49" value="26.646944">26°3849″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="578F500AA14625372B6A7023FC7CFCD8" box="[864,1003,838,863]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="36" value="142.14333">142°0836″E</geoCoordinate>
), Haha-jima I.,
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A14625372CA57022FB43FCD8" box="[1199,1236,839,863]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="ED00886FA14625372AC0700FFCBBFC05" box="[714,812,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
, NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl
<quantity id="F5439B28A14625372C7C700FFB5FFC05" box="[1142,1224,874,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="4605100DA14625372AC970E9FCA8FC23" box="[707,831,908,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" value="2015-07-06">6-VII-2015</date>
, H. Komatsu leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14625372AD770D5FCD0F918" blockId="6.[707,1236,666,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14625372AD770D5FCDEFC40" box="[733,841,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Small species, generally close to
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14625372AC970B7FC93FB8A" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14625372AC970B7FC59FC6D" box="[707,974,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Actaeodes consobrinus</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14625372C2D70B7FD6BFB8A" author="Milne-Edwards, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="103" pagination="155 - 332" refId="ref20235" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1873. Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Deuxieme partie. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 9: 155 - 332, pls. 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="1873">Milne-Edwards, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Carapace evenly convex, with deeply sculptured dorsal surface; each protogastric region (2M) subdivided into four subequal parts; each anterolateral margin with four subequal, obtuse, equidistant teeth behind small external orbital angle; posterior three teeth arranged almost longitudinally; carapace posterolateral margin shorter than anterolateral margin, strongly convergent toward lateral end of carapace posterior margin. Chelipeds short, with chelae and carpi provided with some nodules; dark color of fingers extended back onto most part of outer surface of palm except for place close to basal part of movable finger. Ambulatory legs short; anterior margins of meri and carpi narrowly ridged throughout lengths, regularly serrated with minute sharp granules; each carpus and propodus inflated dorsally, dorsal surface roughly sculptured with longitudinal furrows and depressions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14625392AD775CEFD8AFA48" blockId="6.[707,1236,666,1799]" lastBlockId="8.[140,669,1186,1799]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14625372AD775CEFB82F945" box="[733,1045,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
Description of
<typeStatus id="ED00886FA14625372B7475CFFC4DF945" box="[894,986,1706,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14625372CA375CFFC93F962" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3AC</figureCitation>
) evenly convex in both directions, distinctly divided into regions by wide furrows, without hairs; regions raised, more or less nodular, thickly covered with small granules (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14725362A78757AFF5AF9DD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Fig. 3BC</figureCitation>
); interregional furrows with sparse indistinct granules of variable sizes; frontal regions (1F and 2F) fused, low, but distinct; epigastric region (1M) of good size, widely separated from 2F, protogastric region (2M) and supraorbital margin; each 2M subdivided into four nodular subequal parts by longitudinal and transverse furrows; metagastric region (3M) indistinctly subdivided into three parts, with short median anterior extension attaining median part of 2M; main part of 3M as large as 2M, with a deep furrow as boundary from inner branchial region (6L); urogastric region (4M) not formed, with a deep transverse furrow between 3M and cardiac region (1P); 1P prominent, with anterior margin rather raised, ridged; intestinal region (2P) marked with a pair of weak ridges along carapace posterior margin; hepatic region (1L) flattened, without granules or nodules; branchial regions (24L) nodular, subequal to 2M nodules; 4L subequal to 3L; 5L prominent, as wide as 3M, with two small nodules along furrow between 5L and 4L, shallowly separated from
<specimenCount id="24BDFD44A148253929F276D2FD8AFA48" box="[504,541,1463,1487]" count="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="generic">6L.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<caption id="66C46645A147253628A97615FE20FA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" startId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" targetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="320436CDA147253628A97615FE20FA5A" blockId="7.[163,1214,1390,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA147253628F37615FE78FA02" authorityName="Tune &amp; Zachrison &amp; Pines &amp; Zheng &amp; Hayden" authorityYear="2024" box="[249,495,1392,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogasawaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA147253628F37615FE78FA02" box="[249,495,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Actaeodes ogasawaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BFC57A4A147253629FF7615FDA9FA02" box="[501,574,1392,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype Ə (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7 mm) from diving site
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA147253628F276E8FEFCFA25" authority="Ribbon" authorityName="Ribbon" box="[248,363,1421,1442]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Blue" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA147253628F276E8FEFCFA25" box="[248,363,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Blue Ribbon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Imoto-jima, 1214 m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; Paratype Ə (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8 mm) from diving site
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14725362AD876CFFCE1FA38" box="[722,886,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">Shihon-iwa South</emphasis>
(26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="320436CDA148253928A97742FCB6FBF0" blockId="8.[163,1214,1061,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA148253928F37742FE78FBBA" authorityName="Tune &amp; Zachrison &amp; Pines &amp; Zheng &amp; Hayden" authorityYear="2024" box="[249,495,1063,1085]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogasawaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA148253928F37742FE78FBBA" box="[249,495,1063,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Actaeodes ogasawaraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BFC57A4A148253929FF7742FDA9FBBB" box="[501,574,1063,1084]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype Ə (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7 mm) from diving site
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA148253928FC7721FEF1FBDE" authority="Ribbon" authorityName="Ribbon" box="[246,358,1092,1113]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Blue" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA148253928FC7721FEF1FBDE" box="[246,358,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Blue Ribbon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Imoto-jima, 1214m. A: Left third maxilliped. B: Right fourth ambulatory leg. C: Pleon. D: Left G1, sternal view. Scales: A= 1 mm, BC= 1 mm, D = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="320436CDA148253928AD76BFFB10FAA5" blockId="8.[140,669,1186,1799]" lastBlockId="8.[707,1236,1186,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
Front (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A148253928F876BFFEF0FA75" box="[242,359,1498,1522]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3BC</figureCitation>
) about one third as wide as carapace, divided into two by a median distinct notch; each lobe strongly convex along inner half, deeply concave along outer half both in dorsal and frontal views; lateral end of each lobe directed downward, not directly continuous with supraorbital angle. Orbit (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A148253929A475CFFDB3F945" box="[430,548,1706,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3BC</figureCitation>
) orbicular, deep, supraorbital margin weakly raised, with shallow marginal depression; two small interruptions at median part, external orbital tooth not prominent, forming only a part of supraorbital margin; infraorbital margin concave for most of length, with both ends obtusely angulated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14825392AD77648FBBCF946" blockId="8.[707,1236,1186,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
Anterolateral margin (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14825392BC47648FBD5FAC2" box="[974,1090,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
) 1.5 times as long as posterolateral margin, prominent in dorsal view, but not strongly arched as a whole, being cut into four stout, subequal, equidistant teeth; first tooth obtuse at tip, nodular, distinctly isolated from external orbital angle; posterior three teeth more or less nodular dorsally, obtusely angulated at tip, isolated from carapace dorsal regions by submarginal furrow, being arranged almost longitudinally. Posterolateral margin (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14825392B2B75E2FCE0F918" box="[801,887,1671,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) nearly straight, with posterior dorsal surface shallowly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14825382AD775A8FDC6FF68" blockId="8.[707,1236,1186,1799]" lastBlockId="9.[140,670,215,1799]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14825392BA875A8FC61F962" box="[930,1014,1741,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[163,1217,217,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-272@8.[159,1217,213,1029]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m. A: Left third maxilliped. B: Right fourth ambulatory leg. C: Pleon. D: Left G1, sternal view. Scales:A= 1mm, BC= 1mm, D = 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680368/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) smooth, wide, with breadth of exopod about half of ischium; merus weakly angulated at antero-external angle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA149253828AD739FFD0AFD52" blockId="9.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
Both chelipeds (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14925382950739FFE46FE95" box="[346,465,250,274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3AD</figureCitation>
) equal in size and shape, comparatively short; merus short, small, almost disguised under carapace; carpus prominent, with several obtuse tubercles, but carpus margin not developed outward; inner angle not formed. Palm (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A1492538293872C2FE1FFE38" box="[306,392,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) with three large, obtuse nodules on upper surface, with small granules on outer lower surface; small granules roughly arranged in some longitudinal rows extending onto immovable finger; dark color of movable finger extended onto more than half of outer surface of palm, except for base of movable finger; both fingers obtusely toothed throughout lengths on cutting edges, leaving no space between them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA149253828AD71BAFD12FBF2" blockId="9.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
Ambulatory legs (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A1492538296271BAFE71FD70" box="[360,486,735,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Figs. 3AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A149253829FB71BAFD86FD70" box="[497,529,735,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[163,1217,217,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-272@8.[159,1217,213,1029]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m. A: Left third maxilliped. B: Right fourth ambulatory leg. C: Pleon. D: Left G1, sternal view. Scales:A= 1mm, BC= 1mm, D = 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">4B</figureCitation>
) short, stout, meri of second and third pairs in situ attaining just at level of last tooth of carapace anterolateral margin; anterior margins of meri and carpi narrowly ridged throughout lengths, regularly serrated with minute sharp granules; anterior margins of propodi and dactyli not distinctly ridged, but similarly serrated; carpi and propodi weakly inflated dorsally, dorsal surface roughly sculptured with longitudinal furrows and depressions; dorsal surfaces of carpus and propodus of first pair with longitudinal thick ridges and nodules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA149253828AD771AFECFFA0D" blockId="9.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
Pleon (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A149253828F2771AFED8FB10" box="[248,335,1151,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[163,1217,217,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-272@8.[159,1217,213,1029]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m. A: Left third maxilliped. B: Right fourth ambulatory leg. C: Pleon. D: Left G1, sternal view. Scales:A= 1mm, BC= 1mm, D = 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) seven-segmented, not markedly narrow, with a longitudinal shallow furrow along each lateral margin; surfaces weakly roughened, but not granulated; third to fifth somites fused, with traces of sutures. G1 (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14925382A78766FFF39FAC2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[163,196,1063,1085]" captionTargetBox="[163,1217,217,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-272@8.[159,1217,213,1029]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m. A: Left third maxilliped. B: Right fourth ambulatory leg. C: Pleon. D: Left G1, sternal view. Scales:A= 1mm, BC= 1mm, D = 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680368/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) curved at subdistal part, with a bundle of several long hairs, similar to those of most of
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA149253828867617FF78FA0D" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1898" box="[140,239,1394,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Actaeinae">actaeinae</taxonomicName>
relatives.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA149253828AD76F0FF66F880" blockId="9.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA149253828AD76F0FE2DFA2A" box="[167,442,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
Notes on
<typeStatus id="ED00886FA1492538291376F0FEEFFA2B" box="[281,376,1429,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="ED00886FA14925382A1B76F0FDFAFA2A" box="[529,621,1429,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(cb
<quantity id="F5439B28A1492538288676D2FF4BFA48" box="[140,220,1463,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A149253828F976D2FEF6FA48" box="[243,353,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3EF</figureCitation>
) is smaller than the
<typeStatus id="ED00886FA14925382A4A76D2FD0AFA48" box="[576,669,1463,1487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(cb
<quantity id="F5439B28A149253828B076BFFE9CFA75" box="[186,267,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
), and the right cheliped is missing. However, the outline of the carapace, the sculpture of the carapace dorsal surface, the development of the frontal margin, four anterolateral teeth of the carapace, and the pleon are close to those of the
<typeStatus id="ED00886FA1492538291A75E2FEE6F918" box="[272,369,1671,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The tubercles of the carpus and palm of the left cheliped are similar to those of the
<typeStatus id="ED00886FA149253828D275A8FEAFF962" box="[216,312,1741,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but not so prominent as in the
<typeStatus id="ED00886FA14925382886758AFF7AF880" box="[140,237,1775,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14925382AD773B2FB5BFEFD" blockId="9.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">The pterygostomial regions and thoracic sternum are provided with longish club-shaped hairs. The G1 is not so strongly curved at the subterminal part probably due to the smaller size of the specimen, though it seems to be fully developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14925382AD772E0FC76FC22" blockId="9.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14925382AD772E0FCAFFE1A" box="[733,824,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species is most characteristic in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14925382BB172C2FBB4FE38" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1898" box="[955,1059,423,447]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Actaeinae">Actaeinae</taxonomicName>
in having each protogastric region (2M) subdivided into four; this character is only known in
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14925382BE27288FBFEFDA0" authority="(Takeda and Miyake, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Takeda and Miyake" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paractaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriareolatus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14925382BE27288FCB2FDA0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Paractaeopsis quadriareolatus</emphasis>
(Takeda and Miyake, 1968)
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="ED00886FA14925382CAD7175FB43FDAF" box="[1191,1236,528,552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14925382BAB7156FBA1FDCD" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1984" box="[929,1078,563,586]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paractaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14925382BAB7156FBA1FDCD" box="[929,1078,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Paractaeopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
established by
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14925382AC97130FCF5FDEA" author="Serene, R." box="[707,866,597,621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref21792" refString="Serene, R. 1984. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l`Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum Carpiliidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale 24: 1 - 349, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène (1984)</bibRefCitation>
together with
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14925382C107130FCC0FD08" authority="Odhner, 1925" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1925" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumulosa">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14925382C107130FB43FDEA" box="[1050,1236,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Actaea tumulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14925382AC97112FCC0FD08" author="Odhner, T." box="[707,855,631,655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref20768" refString="Odhner, T. 1925. Monographierte Gattungen der Krabben-familie Xanthidae. I. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar (4) 29 (1): 1 - 92, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1925">Odhner, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14925382B8A711DFBD5FD08" baseAuthorityName="Takeda and Miyake" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[896,1090,631,655]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paractaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriareolatus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14925382B8A711DFBD5FD08" box="[896,1090,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">P. quadriareolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the carapace seems to be narrowly elliptical in outline, with the regularly convex anterolateral margins, the carapace dorsal surface is strongly convex in both directions, and all of the regions including the subdivided 2M are distinctly nodular, as seen in the photographs (
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14925382B5B7022FBE6FCD8" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" box="[849,1137,839,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="183 - 189" refId="ref22317" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1968 a. Two new xanthid crabs inhabiting coral reefs of the Ryukyu Islands. Ohmu 1: 183 - 189, pl. 8." type="journal article" year="1968">Takeda and Miyake, 1968a</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 8 fig. A;
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14925382AEE700FFBC7FC05" author="Peyrot-Clausade, M. &amp; R. Serene" box="[740,1104,874,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="1339 - 1371" refId="ref21018" refString="Peyrot-Clausade, M. and R. Serene 1976. Observations sur quelques especes de Brachyoures (Crustaces Decapodes) de Madagascar. Bulletin du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (3), 416, Zoologie 293: 1339 - 1371." type="journal article" year="1976">Peyrot-Clausade and Serène, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3 fig. B;
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14925382AC970E8FCD9FC22" author="Serene, R." box="[707,846,909,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref21792" refString="Serene, R. 1984. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l`Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum Carpiliidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale 24: 1 - 349, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène, 1984</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 17 fig. E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14925382AD770CAFB57FB78" blockId="9.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
The carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs of the new species are generally similar to
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14925382C8470B7FB47FB8A" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14925382C8470B7FC1FFB8A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Actaeodes consobrinus</emphasis>
(A.
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14925382BDA7090FB5FFB8A" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[976,1224,1013,1037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" pagination="155 - 332" refId="ref20235" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. 1873. Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Deuxieme partie. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d`Histoire naturelle, Paris 9: 155 - 332, pls. 4 - 18." type="journal article" year="1873">Milne-Edwards, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which is somewhat doubtful in its affiliation to the genus
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14925382B3A775FFC09FBD5" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[816,926,1082,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14925382B3A775FFC09FBD5" box="[816,926,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Actaeodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in addition to the difference in the contour of the carapace and the shape of 2M mentioned above, the other differences between
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14925382B2177C7FC43FB3D" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[811,980,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14925382B2177C7FC43FB3D" box="[811,980,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">A. consobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and new species are remarked in the following lines (cf.
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14925382C5077A0FB3DFB5A" box="[1114,1194,1221,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Trapezia flavopunctata Eydoux and Souleyet, juv. (NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl 5.8mm) from Imotojima. B: Trapezia tigrina Eydoux and Souleyet, young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl 6.4mm) from Hahajima. C: Liocarpilodes integerrimus (Dana), 8 (NSMT-Cr 31689; cb 3.5×cl 2.9mm) from Ani-jima. D: Gaillardiellus rueppelli (Krauss), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31670; cb 23.4×cl 17.7mm) from Imoto-jima. E: Cymo quadrilobatus Miers, 8 (NSMT-Cr 32150; cb 17.3×cl 16.5mm) from Nishi-jima, preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. F: Actaeodes consobrinus (A. Milne-Edwards), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl 5.4mm) from Hahajima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680358/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14925382AC9778DFCF5FB78" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[707,866,1255,1279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14925382AC9778DFCF5FB78" box="[707,866,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">A. consobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14925382B977782FC4CFB78" box="[925,987,1255,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
for the new species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14925382AD7766FFC9CFA48" blockId="9.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">1) In the new species, the carapace anterolateral margin is strongly developed, but not regularly convex, and longer than the posterolateral margin, with its posterior two-thirds from the first to fourth teeth being almost longitudinal as a whole.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14925382AD776BFFC82F9DD" blockId="9.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">2) In the new species, the carapace posterolateral margin is nearly straight, but weakly concave dorsally, and shorter than the anterolateral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14925382AD77500FC2CF945" blockId="9.[707,1237,215,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">3) In the new species, the inner half of each frontal lobe is developed and strongly convex forward in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA149253B2AD775A8FECAFEFD" blockId="9.[707,1237,215,1799]" lastBlockId="10.[140,670,215,1799]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
4) In the new species, the first anterolateral lobe is similar to the following three teeth, with its anterior margin deeply isolated from the external orbital angle. In
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14A253B2996739FFDAAFE95" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[412,573,250,274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14A253B2996739FFDAAFE95" box="[412,573,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">A. consobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the first lobe is almost obsolete, and the carapace anterolateral margin is weakly directed toward the infraorbital margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14A253B28AD72E1FDFEFD70" blockId="10.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
5) The color in life is distinctly different from each other (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14A253B290072C2FEEDFE38" box="[266,378,423,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 3A, E</figureCitation>
in the new species vs.
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14A253B2A7972C2FF3FFE65" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[159,1217,249,1527]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A: Trapezia flavopunctata Eydoux and Souleyet, juv. (NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl 5.8mm) from Imotojima. B: Trapezia tigrina Eydoux and Souleyet, young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl 6.4mm) from Hahajima. C: Liocarpilodes integerrimus (Dana), 8 (NSMT-Cr 31689; cb 3.5×cl 2.9mm) from Ani-jima. D: Gaillardiellus rueppelli (Krauss), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31670; cb 23.4×cl 17.7mm) from Imoto-jima. E: Cymo quadrilobatus Miers, 8 (NSMT-Cr 32150; cb 17.3×cl 16.5mm) from Nishi-jima, preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. F: Actaeodes consobrinus (A. Milne-Edwards), Ə (NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl 5.4mm) from Hahajima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680358/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
in
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14A253B28C772AFFEF9FE65" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[205,366,458,482]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consobrinus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14A253B28C772AFFEF9FE65" box="[205,366,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">A. consobrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It may be remarkable that in both of the color photographs of the
<typeStatus id="ED00886FA14A253B2A4A7288FD0AFD82" box="[576,669,493,517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="ED00886FA14A253B28B57175FE8CFDAF" box="[191,283,528,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of the new species (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14A253B2A18716AFD07FDA0" box="[530,656,527,551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[163,196,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[159,1217,213,1358]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Actaeodes ogasawaraensis sp. nov., holotypeƏ (AD; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7mm) from diving site Blue Ribbon, Imoto-jima, 1214m, dorsal (AB), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; ParatypeƏ (EF; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8mm) from diving site Shihon-iwa South (26°3849″N, 142°0836″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (EF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680364/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 3A, E</figureCitation>
), each 2M is seen to be longitudinally subdivided into two, not four, but in the same specimens preserved in 70 % ethyl alcohol, the 2M is shown to be clearly subdivided into four, not two. This difference may be the results of lighting to take the photographs of the fresh specimens in water.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14A253B28AD7067FF79FB5A" blockId="10.[140,670,215,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
The carapace contour of the new species, with strongly arched and long anterolateral margin armed with four teeth, is somewhat similar to some
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14A253B28D9700FFE08FC05" box="[211,415,874,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14A253B28D9700FFED3FC05" box="[211,324,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Euxanthus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14A253B2A18700EFE80FC22" authority="Laurie, 1906" authorityName="Laurie" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Euxanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herdmani">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14A253B2A18700EFD0AFC05" box="[530,669,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">E. herdmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14A253B288670E8FE80FC22" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[140,279,909,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" pagination="349 - 432" refId="ref19400" refString="Laurie, R. D. 1906. Report on the Brachyura collected by Prof. Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Reports on the Pearl Oyster Fishery in Gulf of Manaar 5: 349 - 432, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1906">Laurie, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14A253B292370E8FE2FFC22" author="Laurie, R. D." box="[297,440,909,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" pagination="349 - 432" refId="ref19400" refString="Laurie, R. D. 1906. Report on the Brachyura collected by Prof. Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Reports on the Pearl Oyster Fishery in Gulf of Manaar 5: 349 - 432, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1906">Laurie, 1906</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1 fig. 9;
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14A253B2A4470E8FF53FC40" author="Serene, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref21792" refString="Serene, R. 1984. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l`Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum Carpiliidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale 24: 1 - 349, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène, 1984</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 11 fig. A;
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14A253B296270CAFDFAFC40" author="Mendoza, J. C. E. &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[360,621,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref19897" refString="Mendoza, J. C. E. and P. K. L. Ng 2010. The euxanthine crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Xanthidae) of the Philippines. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58: 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="2010">Mendoza and Ng, 2010</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1D;
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14A253B28B470B7FE07FC6D" author="Maenosono, T." box="[190,400,978,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref19658" refString="Maenosono, T. 2021 c. Notes on some euxanthine crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae) collected from the Ryukyu Islands, including a new record from Japan. Cancer 30: 21 - 33 (in Japanese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2021">Maenosono, 2021c</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1D, 2C) and
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14A253B2A6170B6FF6EFB8B" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Euxanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14A253B2A6170B6FF44FB8A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Euxanthus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14A253B290C7090FD96FB8B" author="Iwasa-Arai, T. &amp; A. W. McCallum &amp; J. Taylor" box="[262,513,1012,1037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref19138" refString="Iwasa-Arai, T., A. W. McCallum and J. Taylor 2015. Oceanic Shoals Commonwealth Marine Reserve survey reveals new records of xanthid crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Xanthidae) from northern Australia. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 73: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2015">
Iwasa-Arai
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14A253B298C7090FE2BFB8A" box="[390,444,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1C, 2A), but the small size, the chelipeds without outward projection of the carpus, the short and stout ambulatory legs and the G1 having a tuft of subterminal long hairs show the systematic position in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14A253B294377C7FE23FB3D" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1898" box="[329,436,1186,1210]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Actaeinae">Actaeinae</taxonomicName>
rather than the
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14A253B2A6377C7FF7DFB5A" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1898" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euxanthinae">Euxanthinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14A253B28AD7782FC41FF68" blockId="10.[140,670,215,1799]" lastBlockId="10.[707,982,215,239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14A253B28AD7782FE48FB78" author="Takeda, M. &amp; Y. Kurata" box="[167,479,1255,1279]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" pagination="91 - 111" refId="ref22216" refString="Takeda, M. and Y. Kurata 1977 a. Crabs of the Ogasawara Islands. IV. A collection made at the new volcanic island, Nisino-shima-sinto, in 1975. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A 3: 91 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Takeda and Kurata (1977a)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14A253B2A5D778DFEFBFAA5" authorityName="Takeda and Miyake" authorityYear="1968" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Actaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriareolata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14A253B2A5D778DFEFBFAA5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Actaeodes quadriareolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the vicinity of new volcanic island, Nishino-shima-shinto, based on the anterior half of the carapace, both chelipeds and two ambulatory legs found in stomach of the slender emperor [Jn: Hoso-fuefuki],
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14A253B2A3D76F0FE0CFA48" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1830" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Lethrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14A253B2A3D76F0FF6AFA48" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Lethrinus variegatus</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
, and also
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14A253B2A1176D2FEA4FA75" author="Takeda, M. &amp; Y. Kurata" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" pagination="141 - 145" refId="ref22266" refString="Takeda, M. and Y. Kurata 1977 b. Crabs of the Ogasawara Islands, VI. Second report on the species obtained from stomachs of fishes. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 10: 141 - 145 (in Japanese with English summary)." type="journal article" year="1977">Takeda and Kurata (1977b)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14A253B29AE76BEFF22F992" baseAuthorityName="Takeda and Miyake" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paractaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriareolata">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14A253B29AE76BEFF22F992" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Paractaea quadriareolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Minami-fukurozawa, Chichi-jima Island, with the carapace found in stomach of the striped large-eye bream [Jn: Nokogiridai],
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14A253B2A6C7527FDB6F9FA" authority="(Lacepede)" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" family="Lethrinidae" genus="Gnathodentex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureolineatus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14A253B2A6C7527FE01F9FA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Gnathodentex aureolineatus</emphasis>
(Lacèpedé)
</taxonomicName>
. However, unfortunately, it is impossible, at present, to confirm the identification with
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14A253B2A0E75CEFEA0F962" baseAuthorityName="Takeda and Miyake" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paractaeopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriareolatus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14A253B2A0E75CEFEA0F962" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Paractaeopsis quadriareolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as the voucher specimens obtained from stomach contents of fishes were not kept in the laboratory.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="5FFE7728B6C8E0B0A30B4A36A3827F87">A New and Some Rare Crabs of the Families Trapeziidae, Oziidae and Xanthidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80E01E8169FA9FCD7EF389F9D9F057BE">Zheng, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61F85004D91C7970FEC098427B4F2B8C">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B7F4F71FA761EA83AD6EE51AC9B0F326">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="15130699D31868F759496137ABDB80B1">50</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BA1287DBA14C253D28DF7189FB26FDEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14680376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA1287DBA14C253D28DF7189FB26FDEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA1287DBA14C253D28DF7189FB26FDEA" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
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<paragraph id="320436CDA14C253D28DF7189FD8FFCA5" blockId="12.[213,596,748,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14C253D28DF7189FDC3FC82" ID-CoL="6QHG7" authority="(Balss, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Balss" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[213,596,748,773]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liocarpilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D28DF7189FE28FC83" bold="true" box="[213,447,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Liocarpilodes harmsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D29C77188FDDBFC82" author="Balss, H." box="[461,588,749,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="225 - 237" refId="ref17150" refString="Balss, H. 1934. Die Krabben der Reise J. W. Harms` nach der Christmas-Insel und dem Malaiischen Archipel. Zoologischer Anzeiger 106: 225 - 237." type="journal article" year="1934">Balss, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[Jn: Yaeyama-toge-ougigani]
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7AA16546A14C253D2960704CFE28FCB8" box="[362,447,809,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="320436CDA14C253D2960704CFE28FCB8" blockId="12.[213,596,748,831]" box="[362,447,809,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
(
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14C253D297B704CFE2FFCB8" box="[369,440,809,831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,195,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[214,1161,213,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[214,1161,213,1564]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. AC: Pseudoliomera paraspeciosa (Ward),Ə (NSMT-Cr 31696; cb 7.0×cl 4.8mm) from Imoto-jima, dorsal (A) and ventral views (B), and dactylus of right first ambulatory leg, showing tuft of setae (C). D: Liocarpilodes harmsi (Balss),Ə (NSMT-Cr 31671; cb 5.2×cl 3.6mm) from Miyano-hama, Chichi-jima. E: Paractaea retusa (Nobili), ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6877; cb 17.0×cl 10.7mm) from Futami Bay, Chichi-jima. F: Paractaea rufopunctata (H. Milne-Edwareds), ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6551; cb 28.2×cl 19.2mm) from Miyano-hama, Chichijima. G: Pseudoliomera variolosa (Borradaile),8 (NSMT-Cr 31698; cb 7.6×cl 5.7mm) from Mukou-jima. H: Pseudoliomera helleri (A. Milne-Edwards),Ə (NSMT-Cr 31688; cb 19.5×cl 13.5mm) from Haha-jima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680370/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AA16546A14C253D2886703CFEDDFBDD" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="320436CDA14C253D2886703CFEECFC2E" blockId="12.[140,670,857,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A14C253D2886703CFEECFC2E" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14C253D2886703CFE75FCE9" author="Balss, H." box="[140,482,857,879]" page="228" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14C253D2886703CFE75FCE9" ID-CoL="77JSH" authority="Balss, 1934, p. 228" authorityName="Balss" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1934" box="[140,482,857,879]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pilodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D2886703CFEB6FCE9" box="[140,289,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Pilodius harmsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D2926703CFE0BFCE9" author="Balss, H." box="[300,412,857,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="225 - 237" refId="ref17150" refString="Balss, H. 1934. Die Krabben der Reise J. W. Harms` nach der Christmas-Insel und dem Malaiischen Archipel. Zoologischer Anzeiger 106: 225 - 237." type="journal article" year="1934">Balss, 1934</bibRefCitation>
, p.228
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14C253D2A42703FFEFEFC0B" author="Forest, J. &amp; D. Guinot" page="93" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D2A42703FFEBEFC0B" author="Forest, J. &amp; D. Guinot" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" refId="ref18309" refString="Forest, J. and D. Guinot 1961. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de Tahiti et des Tuamotu. Expedition francaise sur les recifs coralliens de la Nouvelle-Caledonie, xi + 195, 18 pls. Editions de la Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris." type="journal volume" year="1961">Forest &amp; Guinot, 1961</bibRefCitation>
, p. 93
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 85. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14C253D29EB7013FE9CFC2D" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" page="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D29EB7013FF76FC2D" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref22351" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1968 b. Six unrecorded xanthid crabs from the Ryukyu Islands preserved in the Zoological Laboratory, Kyushu University. Biological Magazine, Okinawa 5: 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1968">Takeda &amp; Miyake, 1968b</bibRefCitation>
, p.6
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 fig. E.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14C253D288670D4FF4CFC63" blockId="12.[140,670,857,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14C253D288670D4FE76FC40" ID-CoL="69Y72" authority="Ward, 1935" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1935" box="[140,481,945,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Chlorodopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D288670D4FEFCFC41" box="[140,363,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Chlorodopsis natalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D297E70D4FE76FC40" author="Ward, M." box="[372,481,945,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref22627" refString="Ward, M. 1935 (1934, imprint). Notes on a collection of crabs from Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 9: 5 - 28, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1935">Ward, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1934), p.21, pl. 1 fig. 6.
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<paragraph id="320436CDA14C253D28867089FEDDFBDD" blockId="12.[140,670,857,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="12AB11E3A14C253D28867089FEDDFBDD" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14C253D28867089FEC4FB86" ID-CoL="6QHG7" baseAuthorityName="Balss" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[140,339,1004,1025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liocarpilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmsi">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D28867089FEC4FB86" box="[140,339,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Liocarpilodes harmsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14C253D296E7089FDA2FB86" author="Serene, R." box="[356,565,1004,1025]" page="914" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D296E7089FE7BFB86" author="Serene, R." box="[356,492,1004,1025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref21693" refString="Serene, R. 1971 a (1970, imprint). Observations preliminaires sur des Brachyoures nouveaux ou mal connus du Sud-est Asiatique (Crustacea Decapoda). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (2) 42: 903 - 918, pls. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1971">Serène, 1971a</bibRefCitation>
, p 914
</treatmentCitation>
; 1984, pp. 261 (in key), 263 (in key), 264, fig. 175, pl. 37 fig. B. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14C253D28D37743FDB2FBBB" author="Takeda, M. &amp; N. Nunomura" box="[217,549,1062,1084]" page="72" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D28D37743FE70FBBB" author="Takeda, M. &amp; N. Nunomura" box="[217,487,1062,1084]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref22475" refString="Takeda, M. and N. Nunomura 1976. Crabs collected by the Melanesia Expedition of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1958. Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 30: 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1976">Takeda &amp; Nunomura, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, p.72
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="B31A10DCA14C253D2A4D7743FED1FBDD" author="Hsueh, P. - W. &amp; N. K. Ng &amp; J. - F. Huang" page="1026" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D2A4D7743FF6EFBDE" author="Hsueh, P. - W. &amp; N. K. Ng &amp; J. - F. Huang" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="1023 - 1028" refId="ref19096" refString="Hsueh, P. - W., N. K. Ng and J. - F. Huang 2009. New records of pilumnid and xanthid crabs from rocky coasts of Taiwan. Crustaceana 82: 1023 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2009">
Hsueh
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D2A877742FF2EFBDE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
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, p.1026
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AA16546A14C253D28AD771AFB26FDEA" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="320436CDA14C253D28AD771AFEE3FAC2" blockId="12.[140,670,1151,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D28AD771AFEFEFB10" box="[167,361,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Material examined</emphasis>
. Chichi-jima Is. —Miyanohama, Chichi-jima I.,
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(NSMT-Cr 31671; cb 5.2×cl
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),
<date id="4605100DA14C253D294677A0FE47FB5A" box="[332,464,1221,1245]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="2009-07-12">12-VII-2009</date>
, H. Komatsu leg.;
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, on rope at fishing port,
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(NSMT-Cr 31672; cb 5.0×cl
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),
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<collectingDate id="5641E9E5A14C253D2A5D766FFF55FAC2" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" value="2009-11-17">17-XI-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9F4E531BA14C253D28C67648FEDFFAC3" box="[204,328,1325,1348]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">H. Komatsu</collectorName>
leg.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14C253D28AD762AFC14FEB2" blockId="12.[140,670,1151,1799]" lastBlockId="12.[707,1236,215,621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D28AD762AFE93FAE0" box="[167,260,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Remarks</emphasis>
. This small species was finely figured by the original author (
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D29BD7617FDAFFA0D" author="Balss, H." box="[439,568,1394,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="225 - 237" refId="ref17150" refString="Balss, H. 1934. Die Krabben der Reise J. W. Harms` nach der Christmas-Insel und dem Malaiischen Archipel. Zoologischer Anzeiger 106: 225 - 237." type="journal article" year="1934">Balss, 1934</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2, as
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14C253D288676F0FF72FA2A" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[140,229,1429,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pilodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D288676F0FF72FA2A" box="[140,229,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Pilodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D290B76F0FD8EFA2A" author="Forest, J. &amp; D. Guinot" box="[257,537,1429,1453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" refId="ref18309" refString="Forest, J. and D. Guinot 1961. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de Tahiti et des Tuamotu. Expedition francaise sur les recifs coralliens de la Nouvelle-Caledonie, xi + 195, 18 pls. Editions de la Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris." type="journal volume" year="1961">Forest and Guinot (1961</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 85, as
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14C253D288676D2FF72FA48" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[140,229,1463,1487]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pilodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D288676D2FF72FA48" box="[140,229,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Pilodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D28F476D2FDB8FA48" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" box="[254,559,1463,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref22351" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1968 b. Six unrecorded xanthid crabs from the Ryukyu Islands preserved in the Zoological Laboratory, Kyushu University. Biological Magazine, Okinawa 5: 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1968">Takeda and Miyake (1968b</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1 fig. E, as
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14C253D28C276BFFEB6FA75" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[200,289,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pilodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D28C276BFFEB6FA75" box="[200,289,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Pilodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D293276BFFE2EFA75" author="Ward, M." box="[312,441,1498,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref22627" refString="Ward, M. 1935 (1934, imprint). Notes on a collection of crabs from Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 9: 5 - 28, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1935">Ward (1935</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1 fig. 6, as
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14C253D2A6A76BFFECAF992" authorityName="Tune &amp; Zachrison &amp; Pines &amp; Zheng &amp; Hayden" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Chlorodopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D2A6A76BFFECAF992" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Chlorodopsis natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BFC57A4A14C253D296D7698FE57F992" box="[359,448,1533,1557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D2A0C7698FD0EF992" author="Serene, R." box="[518,665,1533,1557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref21792" refString="Serene, R. 1984. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l`Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum Carpiliidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale 24: 1 - 349, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène (1984</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 175, pl. 37 fig. B).
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D298A757AFDB4F9B0" author="Serene, R." box="[384,547,1567,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref21693" refString="Serene, R. 1971 a (1970, imprint). Observations preliminaires sur des Brachyoures nouveaux ou mal connus du Sud-est Asiatique (Crustacea Decapoda). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (2) 42: 903 - 918, pls. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1971">Serène (1971a)</bibRefCitation>
transferred this species from the originally referred genus
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14C253D28867500FF72F9FA" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[140,229,1637,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pilodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D28867500FF72F9FA" box="[140,229,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Pilodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="F5BB4D4EA14C253D298B7500FF53F918" authority="Klunzinger, 1913" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityYear="1913" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liocarpilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D298B7500FD82F9FA" box="[385,533,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Liocarpilodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D2A157500FF53F918" author="Klunzinger, C. B." pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="97 - 402" refId="ref19256" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. 1913. Die Rundkrabben (Cyclometopa) des Roten Meeres. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen. Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher 99: 97 - 402, pls. 5 - 11." type="journal article" year="1913">Klunzinger, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D290275E2FE31F918" author="Serene, R." box="[264,422,1671,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref21792" refString="Serene, R. 1984. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l`Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum Carpiliidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale 24: 1 - 349, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène (1984)</bibRefCitation>
prepared the key for five known species including this species. The carapace dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="AA802A48A14C253D29AB75A8FE6EF963" box="[417,505,1740,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[163,195,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[214,1161,213,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[214,1161,213,1564]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. AC: Pseudoliomera paraspeciosa (Ward),Ə (NSMT-Cr 31696; cb 7.0×cl 4.8mm) from Imoto-jima, dorsal (A) and ventral views (B), and dactylus of right first ambulatory leg, showing tuft of setae (C). D: Liocarpilodes harmsi (Balss),Ə (NSMT-Cr 31671; cb 5.2×cl 3.6mm) from Miyano-hama, Chichi-jima. E: Paractaea retusa (Nobili), ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6877; cb 17.0×cl 10.7mm) from Futami Bay, Chichi-jima. F: Paractaea rufopunctata (H. Milne-Edwareds), ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6551; cb 28.2×cl 19.2mm) from Miyano-hama, Chichijima. G: Pseudoliomera variolosa (Borradaile),8 (NSMT-Cr 31698; cb 7.6×cl 5.7mm) from Mukou-jima. H: Pseudoliomera helleri (A. Milne-Edwards),Ə (NSMT-Cr 31688; cb 19.5×cl 13.5mm) from Haha-jima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14680370/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) is rather flattened and sparsely hairy, with the four lobed anterolateral margin, and each ambulatory dactylus is biunguiculate, with the supplementary upper horny claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="320436CDA14C253D2AD7725AFB26FDEA" blockId="12.[707,1236,215,621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D2AD7725AFCCCFED0" box="[733,859,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Distribution</emphasis>
. Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific; Aldabra and
<collectingCountry id="4AAC765DA14C253D2BD47207FB19FEFD" box="[990,1166,354,378]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
in the Indian Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="4AAC765DA14C253D2B6A72E0FB93FE1A" box="[864,1028,389,413]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Moorea in the South Pacific, and
<collectingCountry id="4AAC765DA14C253D2BAF72C2FB9BFE38" box="[933,1036,423,447]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4AAC765DA14C253D2C2A72C2FBFBFE38" box="[1056,1132,423,447]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and the Ryukyu Islands in the West Pacific (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D2C5772AFFC17FD82" author="Takeda, M. &amp; N. Nunomura" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref22475" refString="Takeda, M. and N. Nunomura 1976. Crabs collected by the Melanesia Expedition of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, 1958. Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History 30: 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1976">Takeda and Nunomura, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D2B9E7288FBBFFD82" author="Serene, R." box="[916,1064,493,517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref21792" refString="Serene, R. 1984. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l`Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum Carpiliidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale 24: 1 - 349, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène, 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D2C377288FD6CFDA0" author="Hsueh, P. - W. &amp; N. K. Ng &amp; J. - F. Huang" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="1023 - 1028" refId="ref19096" refString="Hsueh, P. - W., N. K. Ng and J. - F. Huang 2009. New records of pilumnid and xanthid crabs from rocky coasts of Taiwan. Crustaceana 82: 1023 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2009">
Hsueh
<emphasis id="00CFEADFA14C253D2C9A7288FB50FD82" box="[1168,1223,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="562A4B3CA14C253D2B06716AFBA5FDA0" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" box="[780,1074,527,551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref22351" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1968 b. Six unrecorded xanthid crabs from the Ryukyu Islands preserved in the Zoological Laboratory, Kyushu University. Biological Magazine, Okinawa 5: 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1968">Takeda and Miyake (1968b)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that this species is common in the coral reefs of the Ryukyu Islands. New to the Ogasawara Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>