From 7290e35a8c6628ebc8c8d4ccbeec3e75a561422d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2025 18:04:36 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-01-17 18:02:31 --- .../D1/03C6D170FFC03B6929555E14AB020DE3.xml | 283 ++++++++ .../D1/03C6D170FFC73B6D28AE5F8FAAD00D78.xml | 240 +++++++ .../D1/03C6D170FFC83B6229535FAAADC70EED.xml | 193 ++++++ .../87/03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C.xml | 461 +++++++++++++ .../87/03DC8793CD3CD379A8A1B90D13D81BA1.xml | 214 ++++++ .../87/03DC8793CD3CD379AAF5BA1B14E519FC.xml | 152 ++++ .../87/03DC8793CD3CD379AB1CB9DE135B1F3B.xml | 150 ++++ .../87/03DC8793CD3CD37EAB1DBF9D12EE1A19.xml | 201 ++++++ .../87/03DC8793CD3DD378A8A2BF58122D1D79.xml | 142 ++++ .../87/03DC8793CD3DD378A8C0BD4013611969.xml | 147 ++++ .../87/03DC8793CD3DD379AAF4BED51150194B.xml | 144 ++++ .../87/03DC8793CD3ED37BAAF9BFBE142A1D79.xml | 154 +++++ .../87/03DC8793CD3ED37BAAFCB90D13291F1C.xml | 144 ++++ .../C2/4276C2324D30711B96CF0B10FB4C6CD2.xml | 456 ++++++++++++ .../C2/4276C2324D32711E956B08E8FE936F9B.xml | 404 +++++++++++ .../C2/4276C2324D37711F9552087EFF186CF5.xml | 228 ++++++ .../87/BA1287DBA1412530289B707AFC73FB3D.xml | 245 +++++++ .../87/BA1287DBA14125322AD77790FEFDF946.xml | 347 ++++++++++ .../87/BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95.xml | 647 ++++++++++++++++++ .../87/BA1287DBA146253B2B077229FC41FF68.xml | 432 ++++++++++++ .../87/BA1287DBA14C253D28DF7189FB26FDEA.xml | 245 +++++++ 21 files changed, 5629 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/03/C6/D1/03C6D170FFC03B6929555E14AB020DE3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/C6/D1/03C6D170FFC73B6D28AE5F8FAAD00D78.xml create mode 100644 data/03/C6/D1/03C6D170FFC83B6229535FAAADC70EED.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD379A8A1B90D13D81BA1.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD379AAF5BA1B14E519FC.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD379AB1CB9DE135B1F3B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD37EAB1DBF9D12EE1A19.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3DD378A8A2BF58122D1D79.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3DD378A8C0BD4013611969.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3DD379AAF4BED51150194B.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3ED37BAAF9BFBE142A1D79.xml create mode 100644 data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3ED37BAAFCB90D13291F1C.xml create mode 100644 data/42/76/C2/4276C2324D30711B96CF0B10FB4C6CD2.xml create mode 100644 data/42/76/C2/4276C2324D32711E956B08E8FE936F9B.xml create mode 100644 data/42/76/C2/4276C2324D37711F9552087EFF186CF5.xml create mode 100644 data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA1412530289B707AFC73FB3D.xml create mode 100644 data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA14125322AD77790FEFDF946.xml create mode 100644 data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95.xml create mode 100644 data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA146253B2B077229FC41FF68.xml create mode 100644 data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA14C253D28DF7189FB26FDEA.xml diff --git a/data/03/C6/D1/03C6D170FFC03B6929555E14AB020DE3.xml b/data/03/C6/D1/03C6D170FFC03B6929555E14AB020DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad0ff3bc8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/D1/03C6D170FFC03B6929555E14AB020DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Ten Species of Crabs of the Families Acidopsidae, Aphanodactylidae and Pilumnidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +deVries, Maaike + + + +Author + +McGillis Hall, Linda + + + +Author + +Dainty, Katie + + + +Author + +Fan, Mark + + + +Author + +Tscheng, Dorothy + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Michael + + + +Author + +Trbovich, Patricia + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +155 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.01.001 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_155 +2434-091X +14680481 + + + + + + +Raoulia fortis +Ng and Rahayu, 2014 + +[NJn: Raouru-gani] + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A–D +) + + + + + + +Typhlocarinodes piroculatus +Rathbun + +: + +Balss, 1938 +, p. 73 + +. — + +Miyake, 1939 +, p. 220 + +(in list). + + + + + + +Raoulia fortis +Ng & Rahayu, 2014 +, p. 31 + + +, figs. 1G–H, 5F, 6C, 20–21, 41A. + + + + + + +Material examined. +ɹ + +Chichi-jima Is. —Tsuri-hama, Chichi-jima I., 1 +ˁ +(cb 10.2×cl +8.2 mm +), NSMT-Cr 32390, +11-VII-2009 +, coll. by H. Saito. + + +Haha-jima Is. —Wakihama ( +26°38′10′′N +, +142°09′29′′E +), Haha-jima I., 1 +˂ +(cb 7.4×cl +5.5 mm +), NSMT-Cr 32391, +7-VII-2015 +, coll. by H. Komatsu. + + +Remarks +. +ɹ +Ng and Rahayu (2014) +revised the family +Acidopsidae +and recognized two subfamilies, +Acidopsinae +with three genera and +Raouliinae +with four genera, preparing the keys to all the genera and species. The present specimens are referred to the +Raouliinae +, in which the male genital opening is coxo-sternal, the basal antennal article is short and distinctly wider than long, and the female vulvae are arranged submedially on the sixth thoracic sternite. The subfamily +Raouliinae +contains four genera, + +Raoulia +Ng, 1987 + +, + +Typhlocarcinodes +Alcock, 1900 + +, + +Caecopilumnus +Borradaile, 1902 + +, and +Thecoplax +Ng and Rahayu, 2014 +, all from the Indo-West Pacific. + + +The present specimens ( +Fig. 1A–D +) are referred to + +Raoulia + +of the four genera, and + +R. fortis + +of five species — + +R. piroculata +( +Rathbun, 1911 +) + +, + +R. limosa +Ng, 1987 + +, + +R. galea +Ng and Rahayu, 2014 + +, + +R. fortis +Ng and Rahayu, 2014 + +, and + +R. calva +Ng and Rahayu, 2014 + +. All of these species were elaborately described and distinguished by +Ng and Rahayu (2014) +, with many photographs and line drawings. The most characteristic for this species is the third maxilliped merus having the rounded anterolateral margin and the hemispherically bulged surface ( +Fig. 1B +). The palm outer surface is smooth, with a longitudinal submarginal groove along distal half of the lower part extending on to two-thirds of the immovable finger ( +Fig. 1D +). The G1 is, as illustrated and explained in the original description, only gently curving with small spinules on the subdistal part. + + + +Fig. 1. A–D: + +Raoulia fortis +Ng and Rahayu + +, +ˁ +(NSMT-Cr 32390; cb 10.2×cl 8.2 mm) from Tsuri-hama, Chichijima I. E: + +Viaderiana longipes +(A. Milne-Edwards) + +, young +ˁ +(NSMT-Cr 32405; cb 5.2×cl 4.0 mm) from Oomura Beach, Chichi-jima I. F: + +Pilumnus caerulescens +A. Milne-Edwards + +, +ˁ +(NSMT-Cr 32400; cb 6.9×cl 5.2 mm) from Miyano-hama, Chichi-jima I. + + + +Distribution +. +Aranuka +, +Gilbert Islands +(= +Kiribati +); East of Aoré I., Espiritu Santo, +Vanuatu +, + +12 m +. + +New to Japanese waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/D1/03C6D170FFC73B6D28AE5F8FAAD00D78.xml b/data/03/C6/D1/03C6D170FFC73B6D28AE5F8FAAD00D78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ca829fd293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/D1/03C6D170FFC73B6D28AE5F8FAAD00D78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Ten Species of Crabs of the Families Acidopsidae, Aphanodactylidae and Pilumnidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +deVries, Maaike + + + +Author + +McGillis Hall, Linda + + + +Author + +Dainty, Katie + + + +Author + +Fan, Mark + + + +Author + +Tscheng, Dorothy + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Michael + + + +Author + +Trbovich, Patricia + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +155 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.01.001 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_155 +2434-091X +14680481 + + + + + + +Nanopilumnus heterodon +( +Sakai, 1934 +) + +[Jn: Kawari-kebukagani] + + + + + +( +Fig. 4D–E +) + + + + + + + +Pilumnus heterodon +Sakai, 1934 +, p. 307 + + +, fig. 19; 1976, pp. 484 (in key), 488 (English vol.), p. 301 (Japanese vol.), fig. 262a, pl. 174 fig. 3. — + +Sankarankutty, 1962 +, p. 114 + +, figs. 48–50. — + +Muraoka, 1998 +, p. 44 + +. — + +Takeda & Manuel, 2000 +, p. 159 + +, fig. 4B. — + +Kato & Okuno, 2001 +, p. 131 + +, 1 unnumbered fig. + + + + + +Pilumnus barbatus +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873 + +: + +Balss, 1938 +, p. 57 + +. — + +Sakai, 1939 +, p. 538 + +. — + +Takeda & Miyake, 1968 +, p. 9 + +, figs. 1d–f, 2. + + + + + +Nanopilumnus heterodon + +: + + +Ng +et al. +, 2008 + +, p. 141 + +(in list). — + + +Trivedi +et al. +, 2018 + +, p. 60 + +(in list). + + + + + +Material examined +. +ɹ +Chichi-jima Is. —Omura Beach ( +27°05′35′′N +, +142°11′38′′E +), Chichi-jima I., +12 m +, 1 +ˁ +(cb 7.9×cl +5.7 mm +), NSMT-Cr 32394, +13-XI-2013 +, coll. by H. Komatsu. + + +Remarks +. +ɹ +This small species is characterized by the club-shaped hairs of filthy appearance covering the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs; the hairs are variable in length, but basically separated into short and long +types +. As shown in +Fig. 4D–E +, of three anterolateral teeth of the carapace behind the external orbital tooth, the first two are prominent and elongate, each with a minute horny tip, protruding from the hairs; the first originates from behind the outer part of the supraorbital margin, directing anterolaterally; the second is similar to the first in size and shape, but directed more anteriorly and weakly curving forwards; the third is small, acute at tip, and disguised by the hairs. The differences of the carapace anterolateral armature of this species and the close relative, + +N. barbatus +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873 +) + +, were illustrated by +Sakai (1976) +. + + +Distribution +. +ɹ +Known from +Japan +, the +Philippines +, +Singapore +and the +Palau +Islands in the West Pacific Ocean, and the +Nicobar Islands +in the eastern Indian Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/D1/03C6D170FFC83B6229535FAAADC70EED.xml b/data/03/C6/D1/03C6D170FFC83B6229535FAAADC70EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80334c2984e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C6/D1/03C6D170FFC83B6229535FAAADC70EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Ten Species of Crabs of the Families Acidopsidae, Aphanodactylidae and Pilumnidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +deVries, Maaike + + + +Author + +McGillis Hall, Linda + + + +Author + +Dainty, Katie + + + +Author + +Fan, Mark + + + +Author + +Tscheng, Dorothy + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Michael + + + +Author + +Trbovich, Patricia + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +155 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.01.001 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_155 +2434-091X +14680481 + + + + + + +Pilumnus tahitensis +De +Man, 1890 + +[NJn: Tahichi-kebukagani] + + + + + +( +Fig. 4A–C +) + + + + + + + +Pilumnus tahitensis +De +Man, 1890 +, p 61 + + +, pl. 3 fig. 4. — + +Ortmann, 1893 +, p. 437 + +. — + +Rathbun, 1907 +, p. 56 + +; 1911, p. 229. — + +Balss, 1933 +, p. 25 + +; 1938, p. 68. — + +Miyake, 1939 +, p. 218 + +(in list). — + +Holthuis, 1953 +, p. 25 + +. — + +Forest & Guinot, 1961 +, p. 129 + +, fig. 125. — +Takeda & Miyake, 1968 +, pp. 6 (in key), 15. + + + + + +Material examined +. +ɹ +Chichi-jima Is. —Sujiiwa-misaki ( +27°07′50′′N +, +142°10′46′′E +), Ani-jima I., +9 m +, 1 +ˁ +(cb 6.2×cl +4.9 mm +), NSMT-Cr 32402, +27-VI-2014 +, coll. by H. Komatsu. + + + +Remarks. +ɹ + +As stressed by the original author (De +Man, 1890 +) and +Takeda and Miyake (1968) +, the upper margin of the movable finger and the lower margin of the immovable finger, and the outer surface of each finger are thickly crested throughout the whole lengths, leaving a longitudinal deep furrow between the crests in each finger ( +Fig. 4C +). The long club-shaped hairs covering the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs and the narrow carapace armed with three sharp anterolateral spines are as seen in +Fig. 4A–B +. The outer halves of the supraorbital and infraorbital margins are raised and thin to form the deep orbit, with a deep cleft just below the external orbital part, with a spinule as the external orbital angle. A subhepatic spinule is seen between the external orbital angle and the first anterolateral spine. + + +Distribution +. +ɹ +Although the records of occurrence are not many, but the geographical range is wide from +Madagascar +and +Seychelles +in the western Indian Ocean to Tahiti and Tuamotu Islands in the southern Pacific Ocean and to the +Solomon Islands +and Micronesian islands in the western Pacific Ocean. New to Japanese waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..042d9cec1aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3BD37EA8ECBAA3122F1D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan + + + +Author + +Robles Cabanillas, Celia + + + +Author + +Hurtado Navarro, Isabel + + + +Author + +García-Sempere, Aníbal + + + +Author + +Llopis-Cardona, Fran + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Sáez, Francisco + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Bernal, Clara + + + +Author + +Sanfélix-Gimeno, Gabriel + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +171 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102444 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_171 +2434-091X +14680394 + + + + + + +Xiphydria eborata +Konow, 1899 + + + + +Specimens examined +(cited by +Shinohara and Kameda, 2019 +, except for those with**). + + +Nasushiobara +city + +: 1 +˂ +1 +ˁ +**, +Santogoya +, +Nasu +, + +17. VIII. 1980 + +, +K. Morishima +( +TPM +) + +. + + +Nikko +city + +: 5 +˂ +**, +Yasugamori +, +Yunishigawa +, + +24–25. VI. 1980 + +, +T. Tanaka +( +TPM +) + +; + +3 +˂ +3 +ˁ +**, +Yasugamori +, +Yunishigawa +, + +15. VII. 1980 + +, +K. Nakamura +( +TPM +) + +; + +3 +˂ +3 +ˁ +**, +Yunishigawa +, + +24. VI. 1980 + +, +K. Kubota +( +TPM +) + +; + +1 +˂ +2 +ˁ +**, +Yunishigawa +, + +17. VII. 1980 + +, +K. Kubota +( +TPM +) + +; + +1 +˂ +, +Dorobu +, +Kuriyama-mura +, + +10. VI. 1979 + +, +I. Nozawa +( +NSMT +) + +; + +1 +˂ +, +Okukinu Spa +, + +23. VII. 1961 + +, +N. Fukuda +( +NSMT +) + +; + +1 +˂ +**, +Mt. Maeshiranesan +, + +28. VII. 1971 + +, +R. Suzuki +( +TPM +) + +; + +1 +ˁ +**, +Nishiyama Kinzan Atochi Hukin +, + +10. VII. 2009 + +, +H. Ohkawa +( +TPM +) + +; + +2 +ˁ +, +Sanno-toge +, +Oku-nikko +, + +6. VII. 1961 + +, +T. Nakane +( +HU +) + +; + +2 +˂ +, +Konsei-toge +, +Oku-nikko +, + +25. VII. 1966 + +, +K. Tsuji +( +NSMT +) + +; + +1 +˂ +1 +ˁ +, +Yumihari-toge +, + +25. VIII. 1968 + +, +K. Kimura +( +NSMT +) + +; + +1 +˂ +, +Chûzenji +, + +7. VII. 1940 + +, +H. Hasegawa +( +NSMT +) + +; + +1 +˂ +**, +Senjugahama +, +Chûgûshi +, + +19. VII. 2024 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +) + +; + +1 +˂ +, +Kasuo Pass +, +Mae-nikko +, +Ashio Town +, + +5. VII. 1987 + +, +S. Tsuyuki +( +NSMT +) + +. + +1 +ˁ +**, +Hitotsuishi +, +Nishikawa +, + +6. VI. 2011 + +, +Ta. & To. Kurihara +( +TPM +) + +. + + +Sakura +city: + +1 +˂ +, +Kamikoudo +, + +21. V. 2007 + +, +T. Nakayama +( +EK +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This is the most common species of +Xiphydriidae +in +Hokkaido +and Honshu. Until recently ( +Shinohara and Kameda, 2019 +), it was treated as a synonym of + +X. camelus + +and was recorded as + +X. camelus + +(e.g., +Takeuchi, 1936 +; + +Naito +et al. +, 2004 + +). The previous collection records for + +X. camelus + +from +Tochigi prefecture +(e.g., +Nakamura, 2003 +) need confirmation as dis- cussed above. The known host plants are + +Betula + +, + +Alnus + +and + +Juglans +(Shinohara +et al. +, 2024) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD379A8A1B90D13D81BA1.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD379A8A1B90D13D81BA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c0c381a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD379A8A1B90D13D81BA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan + + + +Author + +Robles Cabanillas, Celia + + + +Author + +Hurtado Navarro, Isabel + + + +Author + +García-Sempere, Aníbal + + + +Author + +Llopis-Cardona, Fran + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Sáez, Francisco + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Bernal, Clara + + + +Author + +Sanfélix-Gimeno, Gabriel + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +171 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102444 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_171 +2434-091X +14680394 + + + + + + +Platyxiphydria tiphiiformis +Takeuchi, 1938 + + + + +Specimens examined +. +Yaita city +: 1 +ˁ +, Happôgahara, +20. VI. 1976 +, T. Saito (NSMT, cited by +Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019 +). +Ohtawara city +: 1 +˂ +, Shimoishigami, +30. IV. 2004 +, E. Katayama (EK, cited by +Katayama, 2005 +, and +Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019 +); 1 +˂ +, Shimoishigami, +21. V. 2005 +, E. Katayama (EK, cited by +Katayama, 2005 +, and +Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019 +). +Utsunomiya city +: 1 +˂ +, Himuro-machi, +6–15. V. 2009 +, T. Nakamura (Malaise Trap) (TPM). +Kanuma city +: 1 +ˁ +, Kobugahara, +29. V. 1988 +, T. Saito (NSMT, cited by +Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019 +); 1 +ˁ +, Mt. Hagabasan, +25. V. 2011 +, M. Inaizumi (EK, cited by +Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019 +); 1 +ˁ +, Mino, +26. IV. 2015 +, T. Saito (NSMT, cited by +Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019 +). +Sano city +: 1 +ˁ +, Mt. Karasawa, +14. V. 1978 +, T. Saito (EK, cited by +Nakamura, 2003 +, and +Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019 +). + +Tochigi +city + +: 1 +ˁ +, Mt. Umairazu, Miya, Iwafune, +6. V. 2017 +, T. Kurihara. (TPM). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is known to occur in +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu ( +Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019 +). From +Tochigi prefecture +, +Nakamura (2003) +first recorded + +Platyxiphydria flavipes + +and +Katayama (2005) +first recorded + +Platyxiphydria tiphiiformis + +. +Shinohara and Matsumoto (2019) +showed that these two + +Platyxiphydria + +taxa were different sexes of the same species and thus synonymous. Known host plants are + +Sambucus + +and + +Paulownia +( +Shinohara and Matsumoto, 2019 +) + +. Unlike other +Xiphydriidae +from +Tochigi prefecture +, + +Platyxiphydria tiphiiformis + +has been found mainly on low mountains and plains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD379AAF5BA1B14E519FC.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD379AAF5BA1B14E519FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0bee2f4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD379AAF5BA1B14E519FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan + + + +Author + +Robles Cabanillas, Celia + + + +Author + +Hurtado Navarro, Isabel + + + +Author + +García-Sempere, Aníbal + + + +Author + +Llopis-Cardona, Fran + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Sáez, Francisco + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Bernal, Clara + + + +Author + +Sanfélix-Gimeno, Gabriel + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +171 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102444 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_171 +2434-091X +14680394 + + + + + + +Xiphydria annulitibia +Takeuchi, 1936 + + + + +Specimens examined +. +Nikko city +: + +1 +˂ +, Yunishigawa, + +13. VI. 2022 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +) + +; + +1 +˂ +, Senjugahama, Chûgûshi, + +6. VIII. 2020 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +) + +; + +2 +˂ +, Senjugahama, Chûgûshi, + +26. VII. 2021 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is widely distributed in +Japan +( +Hara and Shinohara, 2018 +; Shinohara +et al. +, 2020) but has not been recorded from +Tochigi prefecture +. The male, life history and host plant of this species are still unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD379AB1CB9DE135B1F3B.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD379AB1CB9DE135B1F3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d4ee78e66a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD379AB1CB9DE135B1F3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan + + + +Author + +Robles Cabanillas, Celia + + + +Author + +Hurtado Navarro, Isabel + + + +Author + +García-Sempere, Aníbal + + + +Author + +Llopis-Cardona, Fran + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Sáez, Francisco + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Bernal, Clara + + + +Author + +Sanfélix-Gimeno, Gabriel + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +171 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102444 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_171 +2434-091X +14680394 + + + + + + +Xiphydria buyssoni +Konow, 1903 + + + + +Specimens examined +. +Nasushiobara city +: + +1 +˂ +, Ônuma, + +13. VII. 2015 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +) + +. + +Nikko city +: 1 +˂ +, +l +Chuzenji, + +29-7-1917 + +, +Edme Gallois +z +( +HU +, cited by +Matsumura, 1927 +); 1 +˂ +, +l +Chuzenji +, 17-7-16, +Edme Gallois +z +( +HU +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This is an uncommon species, though it is known to occur in +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu ( +Shinohara and Smith, 2020 +). The life history and host plant are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD37EAB1DBF9D12EE1A19.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD37EAB1DBF9D12EE1A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e690b13a083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3CD37EAB1DBF9D12EE1A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan + + + +Author + +Robles Cabanillas, Celia + + + +Author + +Hurtado Navarro, Isabel + + + +Author + +García-Sempere, Aníbal + + + +Author + +Llopis-Cardona, Fran + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Sáez, Francisco + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Bernal, Clara + + + +Author + +Sanfélix-Gimeno, Gabriel + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +171 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102444 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_171 +2434-091X +14680394 + + + + + + +Xiphydria camelus +(Linné, 1758) + + + + +Specimen examined +. +Nikko city +: + +1 +˂ +, Shôbugahama, Chûgûshi, + +26. VI. 2019 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +; cited by Shinohara +et al. +, 2024) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species occurs widely from Europe to +Japan +, but, in Honshu, it is uncommon with the known habitat limited to the highlands of +Tochigi +, +Gunma +, +Yamanashi +and +Nagano +prefectures ( +Shinohara and Kameda, 2019 +; Shinohara +et al. +, 2024). A closely related and more common species, + +X. eborata + +, was previously treated as a synonym of + +X. camelus + +(e.g., +Takeuchi, 1936 +; + +Taeger +et al. +, 2010 + +). It is likely that most of the collection records for + +l +X. camelus +z + +in +Tochigi prefecture +, such as those in +Nakamura (2003) +and in the references therein, actually referred to + +X. eborata + +. Those previous records should be reconfirmed by examining the specimens recorded. Known host plants of + +X. camelus + +are + +Cerasus + +, + +Acer + +, + +Alnus + +, + +Betula + +, + +Ulmus + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Ostrya + +and + +Populus +(Shinohara +et al. +, 2024) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3DD378A8A2BF58122D1D79.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3DD378A8A2BF58122D1D79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de093cd50c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3DD378A8A2BF58122D1D79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan + + + +Author + +Robles Cabanillas, Celia + + + +Author + +Hurtado Navarro, Isabel + + + +Author + +García-Sempere, Aníbal + + + +Author + +Llopis-Cardona, Fran + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Sáez, Francisco + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Bernal, Clara + + + +Author + +Sanfélix-Gimeno, Gabriel + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +171 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102444 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_171 +2434-091X +14680394 + + + + + + +Konowia kojimai +Shinohara and Hara, 2021 + + + + +Specimens examined +. +Nikko city +: + +1 +˂ +, Shôbugahama, Chûgûshi, + +3. VI. 2022 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +); 2 +˂ +, Shôbugahama, Chûgûshi, + +7. VI. 2024 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Shinohara and Hara (2021) +described this species from the +holotype +from +Nagano prefecture +and +seven paratypes +from +Hokkaido +. The +holotype +was the only recorded specimen of this species collected in Honshu and the +three females +from Nikko represent the first record from +Tochigi prefecture +. The life history and host plant of this species are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3DD378A8C0BD4013611969.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3DD378A8C0BD4013611969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8f07289f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3DD378A8C0BD4013611969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan + + + +Author + +Robles Cabanillas, Celia + + + +Author + +Hurtado Navarro, Isabel + + + +Author + +García-Sempere, Aníbal + + + +Author + +Llopis-Cardona, Fran + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Sáez, Francisco + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Bernal, Clara + + + +Author + +Sanfélix-Gimeno, Gabriel + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +171 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102444 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_171 +2434-091X +14680394 + + + + + + +Konowia yasumatsui +( +Togashi, 1972 +) + + + + +Specimen examined +. +Nikko city +: + +1 +˂ +, Utagahama, Chûgûshi, + +2. VII. 2014 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +, cited by +Shinohara and Hara, 2021 +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Togashi (1972) +described this species from +Fukuoka prefecture +, Kyushu, and +Shinohara and Hara (2021) +recorded it from +Fukushima +, +Tochigi +and +Nagano +prefectures, Honshu, +Ehime prefecture +, Shikoku, and +Oita +and +Miyazaki +prefectures, Kyushu. +Shinohara and Kojima (2024) +recently reported on the emergence of the adult of this species from a dead branch of + +Betula ermanii +Cham. + +in +Gunma prefecture +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3DD379AAF4BED51150194B.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3DD379AAF4BED51150194B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d0885557c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3DD379AAF4BED51150194B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan + + + +Author + +Robles Cabanillas, Celia + + + +Author + +Hurtado Navarro, Isabel + + + +Author + +García-Sempere, Aníbal + + + +Author + +Llopis-Cardona, Fran + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Sáez, Francisco + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Bernal, Clara + + + +Author + +Sanfélix-Gimeno, Gabriel + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +171 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102444 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_171 +2434-091X +14680394 + + + + + + +Platyxiphydria miyakei +Togashi, 1963 + + + + +Specimen examined +. +Nikko city +: + +1 +˂ +, Senjugahama, Chûgûshi, + +7. VI. 2023 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is distributed in +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu ( +Shinohara and Smith, 2020 +). The +holotype +female is from +Fukuoka prefecture +, Kyushu, and the only +paratype +, a male, is from +Ishikawa prefecture +, Honshu. +Shinohara and Smith (2020) +erroneously mentioned +l +This species was described from +one female +( +holotype +) from Honshu and +one male +( +paratype +) from Kyushu +z +. The specimen from Nikko is the first female recorded in Honshu and represents the first record of this species in +Tochigi prefecture +. The life history and host plant are still unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3ED37BAAF9BFBE142A1D79.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3ED37BAAF9BFBE142A1D79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ebe560389b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3ED37BAAF9BFBE142A1D79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan + + + +Author + +Robles Cabanillas, Celia + + + +Author + +Hurtado Navarro, Isabel + + + +Author + +García-Sempere, Aníbal + + + +Author + +Llopis-Cardona, Fran + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Sáez, Francisco + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Bernal, Clara + + + +Author + +Sanfélix-Gimeno, Gabriel + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +171 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102444 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_171 +2434-091X +14680394 + + + + + + +Euxiphydria potanini +(Jakowlew, 1891) + + + + +Specimens examined +. +Nasushiobara city +: + +1 +˂ +*, Sanku-cho, + +21–26. V. 2006 + +, +T. Matsumura +( +Malaise Trap +) ( +NM +, cited by +Katayama, 2010 +). +Nikko city +: 1 +˂ +, Shôbugahama, Chûgûshi, + +29. VI. 2013 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +) + +; + +1 +˂ +, Shôbugahama, Chûgûshi, + +26. VI. 2019 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This conspicuous and widespread northeast Asian species ( +Smith and Shinohara, 2011 +) is already known to occur in +Tochigi prefecture +( +Nakamura, 2003 +; +Katayama, 2010 +). The life history of this species is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3ED37BAAFCB90D13291F1C.xml b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3ED37BAAFCB90D13291F1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1469c6757b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/87/03DC8793CD3ED37BAAFCB90D13291F1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Xiphydriidae (Hymenoptera) of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan + + + +Author + +Robles Cabanillas, Celia + + + +Author + +Hurtado Navarro, Isabel + + + +Author + +García-Sempere, Aníbal + + + +Author + +Llopis-Cardona, Fran + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Sáez, Francisco + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Bernal, Clara + + + +Author + +Sanfélix-Gimeno, Gabriel + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +171 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102444 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_171 +2434-091X +14680394 + + + + + + +Euxiphydria leucopoda +Takeuchi, 1938 + + + + +Specimen examined +. +Nikko city +: + +1 +ˁ +, Senjugahama, Chûgûshi, + +11. VII. 2016 + +, +S. Maehara +( +NSMT +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described from +Tottori prefecture +( +Takeuchi, 1938 +), western Honshu, and later recorded from +Aomori +( +Shimoyama, 1986 +), +Ishikawa +( +Togashi, 1998 +; +Smith and Shinohara, 2011 +) and +Hyogo +prefectures ( +Okutani, 1972 +), northern to western Honshu, +Ehime prefecture +( +Togashi, 1974 +), Shikoku, and +Nagasaki prefecture +( +Seiyama, 1989 +), Kyushu. This is the first record from +Tochigi prefecture +. The life history and host plant of this species are still unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/42/76/C2/4276C2324D30711B96CF0B10FB4C6CD2.xml b/data/42/76/C2/4276C2324D30711B96CF0B10FB4C6CD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3035e5e88bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/42/76/C2/4276C2324D30711B96CF0B10FB4C6CD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +One New and Two Rare Species of the Genus Pilumnus Leach, 1816 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from Takase Submarine Bank off the Izu Islands, South of Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Zou, Wenjun + + + +Author + +Jiang, Qin + + + +Author + +Wang, Yanling + + + +Author + +Wei, Wenbin + + + +Author + +Sun, Xiaodong + + + +Author + +Basu, Karen + + + +Author + +Chen, Qiuyu + + + +Author + +Kotecha, Aachal + + + +Author + +Li, Sijing + + + +Author + +Liu, Ruyuan + + + +Author + +Patel, Vaibhavi + + + +Author + +Chen, Youxin + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +Philadelphia, Pa. + + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +145 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjo.2025.100142 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_145 +2434-091X +14680409 + + + + + + +Pilumnus curvipenis +Komai and Motoh, 2012 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4A +) + + + + + + +Pilumnus dofleini +Balss, 1933 + +: + +Ng, 2000 +, p. 301 + +, figs. 1–2. — + +Takeda & Komatsu, 2005 +, p. 284 + +. + + + + + + +Pilumnus curvipenis +Komai & Motoh, 2012 +, p. 17 + + +, figs. 12–13, 18A–B. — + +Takeda & Komatsu, 2020 +, p. 111 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Takase +submarine bank ( +Fig. 1 +; +34°28.64′N +, +139°12.26′E +, + +105 m +depth + +), northwest off +Nii-jima I. +, +Izu Is. +, 1 8 (NSMT-Cr 11034; cb 4.7×cl +3.7 mm +), + +11-IX-1989 + +, dredged by +TV +Umitaka Maru +of +Tokyo +University of Fisheries +(now, +Tokyo +University of Marine Science +and Technology) and donated by +T +. Okutani; Takase submarine bank ( +34°26.11′N +, +139°09.75′E +, + +112 m +depth + +), 1 ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 11052; cb 5.8×cl +3.8 mm +), + +11-IX-1989 + +, dredged by +TV +Umitaka Maru + +. + + +Comparative material examined +. + +Shin-Kurose submarine bank ( +Fig. 1 +; +33°32′N +, +140°10′E +), southeast off +Mikura-jima I. +, +Izu Is. +, + +160–230 m +depth + +, 3 ƏƏ, 1 ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6665), + +26-XI-1974 + +, +T +. +Okutani +leg. + +; + +Hyotanse submarine bank ( +Fig. 1 +; +34°21′N +, +139°02.36′E +, + +105 m +depth + +), northwest off +Kozu-shima I. +, +Izu Is. +, 1 ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6666), + +26-VI-1973 + +, +T +. +Okutani +leg. + + + +Off Kasari Bay, Amami-Oshima I., Ryukyu Is., +120–122 m +depth, 1 Ə (NSMT-Cr 16204; cb, left branchial region heavily deformed×cl +2.6 mm +), dredged by tugboat +Daiyu Maru No. 38 +; Off Nakahise-saki, Amami-Oshima I., +117–123 m +depth, 1 ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 16201; cb 5.0×cl +3.3 mm +), by +Daiyu Maru No. 38 +. + + +Remarks +. The specimens from Shin-Kurose and Hyotanse (NSMT-Cr 6665, 6666) were recorded by +Ng (2000) +as + +Pilumnus dofleini +Balss, 1933 + +, but later described as a new species, + +P. curvipenis + +, by +Komai and Motoh (2012) +. +One male +(NSMT-Cr 6665; cb 11.4×cl +14.2 mm +) was selected as the +holotype +, and +two males +(cb 8.0×cl +9.5 mm +; cb 8.8×cl +10.2 mm +) and one ovigerous female (cb 13.4×cl +16.4 mm +) in the same lot were designated as the +paratypes +with new registered number, NSMT-Cr 22177, together with one ovigerous female (NSMT-Cr 6666; cb 12.3×cl +14.8 mm +). + + +As for the specimens from Amami-Oshima +Island +, it is noted that +Takeda and Komatsu (2005) +recorded a male (MSMT-Cr 16204; cl +2.6 mm +) as + +Pilumnus dofleini + +, and an ovigerous female (NSMT-Cr 16201; cb 5.0×cl +3.3 mm +) as + +Nanopilumnus +sp. + + + +During this study, the +type +specimens (NSMTCr 6665, 6666, 22177) and additional +two females +(one ovigerous) (NSMT-Cr 11034, 11052) from submarine banks off the Izu Islands, and +one male +(NSMT-Cr 16204) and one ovigerous female (NSMT-Cr 16201) from off Amami-Oshima +Island +, Ryukyu Islands, were re-examined. The armature of the carapace anterolateral margins illustrated by +Ng (2000 +, fig. 1a) and +Komai and Motoh (2012 +, fig. 18A) seem to be somewhat different from each other. In the present specimens ( +Fig. 4A +), the anterolateral teeth are not spinulate, but distinctly toothed, being close to those of the carapace right side in Komai and Motoh`s figure (fig. 18A). The most obvious character of + +P. curvipenis + +is the G1 shape as figured by +Ng (2000 +, fig. 2b–e, as + +P. dofleini + +) and +Komai and Motoh (2012 +, figs. 13F–I). The distal part of the G1 is short and strongly bent, somewhat similar to that of + +P. bohol + +Komai and Motoh, +2012 + + +in which, however, the distal part is shorter and only weakly curved, not vent at all. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Pilumnus okutanii + +sp. nov. +, holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8mm). Habitus; dorsal (A), frontal (B) and ventral (C) views. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Pilumnus okutanii + +sp. nov. +, holotype, Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl 3.8 mm). + +Carapace, dorsal view (A); left chela, dorsal view (B); carpus and propodus of right second ambulatory leg, anterior view (C); right third ambulatory leg, dorsal view (D); left G1, sternal view (E). Scales A–B=2 mm; C–E=1 mm. + + +The specimens from off Amami-Oshima +Island +previously reported as + +P +. +dofleini + +(NSMTCr 16204) and + +Nanopilumnus +sp. + +(NSMT-Cr 16201) by +Takeda and Komatsu (2005) +agree well with the +type +specimens of + +P. curvipenis + +from the Izu Islands off the Pacific coast of central +Japan +, and also with notes on +three females +from the west of Amami-Oshima +Island +, +120 m +depth, and a male from off Naha, Okinawa-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands, +60–70 m +depth, made by +Takeda and Komatsu (2020) +. + + +Distribution +. Known from some submarine banks off the Izu Islands, south of Tokyo, and from off Amami-Oshima +Island +and Okinawa-jima Island in the Ryukyu Islands; +60–230m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/42/76/C2/4276C2324D32711E956B08E8FE936F9B.xml b/data/42/76/C2/4276C2324D32711E956B08E8FE936F9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..220e7dd399c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/42/76/C2/4276C2324D32711E956B08E8FE936F9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +One New and Two Rare Species of the Genus Pilumnus Leach, 1816 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from Takase Submarine Bank off the Izu Islands, South of Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Zou, Wenjun + + + +Author + +Jiang, Qin + + + +Author + +Wang, Yanling + + + +Author + +Wei, Wenbin + + + +Author + +Sun, Xiaodong + + + +Author + +Basu, Karen + + + +Author + +Chen, Qiuyu + + + +Author + +Kotecha, Aachal + + + +Author + +Li, Sijing + + + +Author + +Liu, Ruyuan + + + +Author + +Patel, Vaibhavi + + + +Author + +Chen, Youxin + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +Philadelphia, Pa. + + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +145 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjo.2025.100142 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_145 +2434-091X +14680409 + + + + + + +Pilumnus okutanii + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–3 +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB16283D-D532-489A-A6AA- +7DB68048B877 + +Material examined +. + +Takase +submarine bank ( +Fig. 1 +; +34°26.78′N +, +139°11.27′E +, + +99 m +depth + +), northwest off +Nii-jima I. +, +Izu Is. +, +holotype +Ə (NSMT-Cr 11043; cb 4.8×cl +3.8 mm +), + +11-IX-1989 + +, dredged by +TV + +Umitaka-Maru + +of +Tokyo +University of Fisheries +(now, +Tokyo +University of Marine Science +and +Technology +) and donated by +T +. +Okutani + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Small species. Carapace dorsal surface convex, ill-defined, smooth, shining without granules or hairs; anterolateral margin armed with two tuberculate teeth behind obtuse external orbital angle, and with one vestigial tooth on posterior slope of outer margin of second tooth. Both chelipeds heavy, unequal in size, but similar in shape, armed with numerous spiniform tubercles on carpi and palms. Ambulatory legs armed with long spines along anterior margins of meri, carpi and propodi. + + + +Description of +holotype + +(male). Carapace ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A +) relatively narrow among congeners, with 1.3 times as wide as long, hexagonal rather than ovate, equally convex dorsally for most part, curved downwards around frontal and lateral margins; dorsal surface ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3A +) quite ill-defined, only with median longitudinal shallow furrow separating frontal and gastric regions of both sides, wholly smooth, shining, without granules or spinules. Frontal margin ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3A +) not produced forwards, divided into two truncated lobes by a median small, wide notch; lateral end of each lobe weakly angulated, with a small notch close to lateral end; outer margin of frontal lobe longitudinal behind angulated lateral end, shallowly separated posteriorly from obscure supraorbital angle. Supraorbital margin thin, narrowly raised to form deep orbit, with minute notch at median part; external orbital angle not formed; infraorbital margin thin, raised similarly in supraorbital margin; inner infraorbital angle strongly developed as triangular tooth along inner one third of infraorbital margin, sharply pointed at tip. + + +Anterolateral margin of carapace ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A +) armed with two spine-tipped teeth and one minute, but distinct tooth at posterior slope of outer margin of second tooth; first tooth narrow, weakly curved, directed obliquely forward, second tooth similar to first tooth in shape, but much stouter. Outer margin of second tooth directly retreating toward lateral end of carapace posterior margin, without distinct boundary of carapace anterolateral and posterolateral margins; distance from tip of second tooth to lateral end of carapace posterior margin more than two times of distance from tip of second tooth to external end of supraorbital margin. Subhepatic region unarmed, smooth, weakly expanded, separated from infraorbital margin. + +Third maxilliped smooth on external surface, comparatively narrow; ischium 1.5 times width of exopod; merus 1.5 times as long as ischium, weakly becoming wider distally, with obtuse antero-external angle. + +Both chelipeds ( +Fig. 2 +) comparatively large, slightly different in size, similar in armature, right cheliped being larger. Merus short, smooth, with strongly edged upper margin. Outer surfaces of carpus and chela, even proximal halves of both fingers, thickly covered with strong, curved spiniform tubercles ( +Fig. 3B +); tubercles more or less arranged in some lines, tubercles of larger chela stronger, but shorter than those of smaller chela; those on outer lower surfaces of larger chela becoming conical in shape. Fingers of larger chela armed with two triangular teeth at median part and subsided by a small tooth each at basal and distal parts on each cutting edge; fingers of smaller cheliped irregularly toothed on cutting edges. + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Figs. 2 +, +3C–D +) slender, with sparse silky hairs on meri, carpi and propodi, but dactyli with dense fringe of silky hairs of various lengths; each merus with some equidistant spinules on anterior margin, distal part of anterior margin obtusely tuberculated; each carpus and propodus armed with some long, strong spines along anterior margin; each carpus of first two pairs with two rows of four strong spines along anterior margin, carpus of third pair with a row of strong spines and a row of small tubercles, carpus of fourth pair unarmed on anterior margin. + + +Pleon six-segmented, third to fifth pleonites becoming narrow, but lateral margins of sixth pleonite to proximal halves of telson subparallel to each other; telson 1.5 times as long as sixth pleonite, obtusely rounded along distal margin. G1 ( +Fig. 3E +) not strongly curved, with small, strongly recurved sharp tip; marginal hairs at subterminal part not so long. + + +Remarks +. The present new species is impressive in having the smooth and shining carapace and the ambulatory legs armed with long spines on the meri, carpi and propodi. The carapace dorsal surface completely lacking granules, spinules and hairs suggests that the new species may be referred to the genus + +Glabropilumnus +Balss, 1932 + +and some related genera (cf. +Galil and Takeda, 1988 +). In all the species of these genera, however, the carapace anterolateral teeth are less developed, not spiniform nor tubercular, and the ambulatory legs are entirely unarmed unlike the most of the + +Pilumnus +species. + + + +The vestigial third tooth of the carapace anterolateral margin of the new species is also seen in the genus + +Viaderiana +Ward, 1942 + +, but the small third tooth is distinctly isolated from the second tooth not on the margin of the second tooth. In all the known + +Viaderiana +species + +, the carapace are covered with longish single hairs or bundles of plumose hairs, and the long ambulatory legs are armed with some spines only on the merus anterior margin. + + +The present new species is somewhat aberrant in the genus + +Pilumnus + +in the carapace dorsal surface being entirely naked and the third anterolateral tooth being vestigial on the slope of the second tooth, but it seems reasonable for the present that the taxonomic position is in the genus + +Pilumnus + +rather than the other pilumnid genera until the detailed revision of + +Pilumnus + +and some related genera is made on the basis of adequate comparison of the known species. + + +The distinct rows of long spines along the anterior margins of the ambulatory meri, carpi and propodi link + +Pilumnus okutanii + +sp. nov. +to + +P. acanthosoma +Ng, 2000 + +from +Taiwan +( +Kaohsiung +County), + +P. armatus +Komai and Motoh, 2012 + +from the +Philippines +( +Bohol Sea +), + +P. bohol +Komai and Motoh, 2012 + +from the +Philippines +(Panglao), + +P. curvipenis +Komai and Motoh, 2012 + +from +Japan +(Izu Islands), and + +P. dofleini +Balss, 1933 + +from +Japan +(Sagami Sea and +Ishikawa +Pre- fecture in the Sea of +Japan +). All of these species are closely related to each other, but distinguished by the elaborate descriptions and figures by +Komai and Motoh (2012) +. In + +P. dofleini + +and the related congeneric species mentioned above, the carapace dorsal surface is shallowly but rather distinctly divided into regions and covered with scattered obtuse or conical granules (vs. smooth and shining in the new species), and the anterolateral margin is armed with three, more or less lobate teeth or spines with some accessory spinules (vs. two spiniform teeth and a vestigial spinule in the new species). + + +In addition to the species of the + +P. dofleini + +group mentioned above, + +P. acutifrons +Rathbun, 1906 + +is also close to the new species in the general appearance of the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs. This species is known only by the +holotype +male from the French Frigate Shoals in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands, +30.5–31.5 m +depth, and is also small in size (cb 3.8×cl +3 mm +); the chelipeds and the ambulatory meri and carpi are armed with strong spines somewhat similar to those of the new species, although the anterior margins of the ambulatory propodi is unarmed unlike the strongly armed propodi of the new species. According to the original description of + +P. acutifrons + +by +Rathbun (1906) +, the carapace dorsal surface is smooth and weakly areolated, with scattered tufts of hairs; each carapace anterolateral margin is armed with three spines, the first two of which are large and have broad bases and slender tips; the last is explained as to be small and bifid at the tip; the frontal lobes are deflexed, with the very oblique and subtruncated margins. The new species differs from + +P. acutifrons + +, as mentioned above, in the smooth, ill-defined dorsal surface of the carapace, the frontal lobes not extended forward, the vestigial third anterolateral tooth of the carapace, and the strongly armed propodi of the ambulatory legs. + + +Etymology +. This species is named after Dr. Takashi Okutani, Professor Emeritus of the +Tokyo +University of Fisheries (now, +Tokyo +University of Marine Science and Technology), who enriched the National Museum of Nature and Science, +Tokyo +, with various marine invertebrate specimens from offshore banks. + + + +Fig. 4. A: + +Pilumnus curvipenis +Komai and Motoh + +, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 11052; cb 5.8×cl 3.8 mm). B: + +Pilumnus orbitospinis +Rathbun + +, ovig.8 (NSMT-Cr 6659; cb 8.9×cl 7.2 mm). + + + +Distribution +. Known only by the +holotype +male from Takase submarine bank, +99 m +depth, off the Izu Islands, south of +Tokyo +, +Japan +. One of the related species mentioned in the text, + +P. curvipenis +Komai and Motoh, 2002 + +was also obtained from Takase not far from the type locality of + +P. okutanii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/42/76/C2/4276C2324D37711F9552087EFF186CF5.xml b/data/42/76/C2/4276C2324D37711F9552087EFF186CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cedd3db6c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/42/76/C2/4276C2324D37711F9552087EFF186CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +One New and Two Rare Species of the Genus Pilumnus Leach, 1816 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from Takase Submarine Bank off the Izu Islands, South of Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Zou, Wenjun + + + +Author + +Jiang, Qin + + + +Author + +Wang, Yanling + + + +Author + +Wei, Wenbin + + + +Author + +Sun, Xiaodong + + + +Author + +Basu, Karen + + + +Author + +Chen, Qiuyu + + + +Author + +Kotecha, Aachal + + + +Author + +Li, Sijing + + + +Author + +Liu, Ruyuan + + + +Author + +Patel, Vaibhavi + + + +Author + +Chen, Youxin + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +Philadelphia, Pa. + + +2024-11-22 + + +50 + + +4 + + +145 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjo.2025.100142 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.4_145 +2434-091X +14680409 + + + + + + +Pilumnus orbitospinis +Rathbun, 1911 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4B +) + + + + + + + +Pilumnus orbitospinis +Rathbun, 1911 +, p. 229 + + +, pl. 16 figs. 14–15. — + +Parisi, 1916 +, p. 185 + +. — + +Sakai, 1939 +, p. 536 + +, pl. 100 fig. 6; 1965, p. 158 (English part), p. 68 (Japanese part), pl. 78 fig. 3; 1976, pp. 484 (in key), 487, fig. 261a (English vol.), p. 300 (Japanese vol.). — +Takeda & Miyake, 1968 +, pp. 6 (in key), 19, figs. 4d–f, pl. 3 fig. B. —Takeda +et al. +, 2005, p. 112. — + +Takeda & Ueshima, 2006 +, p. 92 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Takase submarine bank, northwest off Nii-jima I., Izu Is., +140–180 m +depth, 1 ovig.8 (cb 8.9×cl +7.2 mm +), NSMT-Cr 6659; + + +9-VII-1968 + +, dredged by the +TV + +Umitaka Maru + +of +Tokyo +University of Fisheries +(now, +Tokyo +University of Marine Science +and +Technology +) and donated by +T +. +Okutani + +. + + +Remarks +. The ovigerous female examined agrees with the original description and the records from Japanese waters cited above, in having the convex and ill-defined carapace covered with the rather sparse longish hairs and four sharp anterolateral spines including one at the external orbital angle, and each ambulatory merus armed with one or two spinules on the anterior margin and a terminal spine. The most obvious characteristic of + +P. orbitospinis + +is the presence of a remarkable spine at the inner angle of the infraorbital margin ( +Fig. 4B +). In the present female, the carapace anterolateral spines are much shorter than those of the male figured by +Takeda and Miyake (1968 +, pl. 3 fig. B), indicat- ing one of the sexual intraspecific differences. + + +Distribution +. This species was originally described on the basis of +two females +(one ovigerous) from the Chagos Archipelago in the central Indian Ocean, +108–216 m +depth, and is otherwise known from Sagami Bay and Tosa Bay, the Pacific coast of Japanese mainland, +85–200 m +depth, Izu-Oshima +Island +, Izu Islands, +160–180 m +depth, and southwest of Kume-jima Island and about +100 km +west of Okinawa-jima Island in the central Ryukyu Islands, +372–375 m +depth. Now, from Takase submarine bank, northwest off Nii-jima Island, Izu Islands, +140–180 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA1412530289B707AFC73FB3D.xml b/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA1412530289B707AFC73FB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a984f7d87c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA1412530289B707AFC73FB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A New and Some Rare Crabs of the Families Trapeziidae, Oziidae and Xanthidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Tune, K Noelle + + + +Author + +Zachrison, Kori S + + + +Author + +Pines, Jesse M + + + +Author + +Zheng, Hui + + + +Author + +Hayden, Emily M + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-08-22 + + +50 + + +3 + + +97 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.12.003 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.3_97 +2434-091X +14680356 + + + + + + +Trapezia flavopunctata +Eydoux and Souleyet, 1842 + +[Jn: Arame-sangogani] + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A +) + + + + + + + +Trapezia flavo-punctata +Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842 +, p.230 + + +, pl. 2 fig. 3. + + + + + + +Trapezia latifrons +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1867 +, p. 281 + + +; 1873, p. 259, pl. 10 fig. 7. + + + + +Trapezia flavopunctata + +: +Forest & Guinot, 1961 +, p.136, fig. 138. — +Edmondson, 1962 +, p.300, figs. 31d, 32a. — +Ooishi, 1970 +, p. 94, pl. 15 fig. 10. — +Sakai, 1976 +, pp. 507 (in key) & 510 (in English), p.315 (in Japanese), pl. 182 fig. 4. — +Chen & Lan, 1978 +, p.281, fig. 12. — +Serène, 1984 +, pp.270 & 271 (in keys), 276, fig. 183, pl. 42 fig. A. — +Galil & Lewinsohn, 1985 +, p.210. — +Dai & Yang, 1991 +, pp.380 (in key), 384, pl. 51 fig. 8. — +Castro, 1997a +, pp.81, 96 (in key); 1997b, p.121; 1999, p.109; 2011, p.80. — +Muraoka, 1998 +, p.46. — + +Higashiji +et al. +, 2013 + +, p.87, fig. 2G. + + + + +Material examined +. Chichi-jima Is. —Ototojima I., +1 juv. +Ə (NSMT-Cr 31645; cb 10.1×cl +7.3 mm +), +18-IV-1975 +, Kuwabara leg. + + +Haha-jima Is. —Diving site + +Blue Ribbon + +( +26°34′03″N +, +142°12′48″E +), Imoto-jima I., +15–17 m +, +1 juv. +(NSMT-Cr 31646; cb 6.0×cl +4.5 mm +), +1 juv. +(NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl +5.8 mm +), +11-VII-2016 +, H. Komatsu leg.; Dividing site +Hirane +( +26°34′08″N +, +142°12′49″E +), Imoto-jima I., +20–25 m +, +1 juv. +(NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.0×cl +5.5 mm +), +14-VII-2016 +, H. Komatsu leg. + + +Remarks +. The carapace shape and spotted pattern of +two juvenile +specimens at hand ( +Fig. 1A +) are quite different from the colored original figure ( +Eydoux and Souleyet, 1842 +, pl. 2 fig. 3) which was reproduced by + +Castro +et al. +(2004 + +, pl. 3 fig. C), and completely agreeable with the monochrome figure of the juvenile specimen of + +T. latifrons + +described by A. +Milne-Edwards (1867) +, which is synonymous with this species. The difference of the carapace shape may be referred to the juvenile stage generally known in the + +Trapezia +species + +; in the smaller individuals, the carapace is wider anteriorly to show reverse triangular appearance. The fewer, only some white spots may be also due to the juvenile stage. The fine color photograph with many white spots on the carapace of the larger specimen is seen in + +Higashiji +et al. +(2013 + +, fig. 2G), and also the similar color photographs were published in some guide books published in +Japan +, e.g., +Takeda (1975 +, 1 unnumbered fig.), +Nagai and Nomura (1988 +, unnumbered fig.), and +Minemizu (2000 +, 1 unnumbered fig.). The monochrome photograph of a specimen from the Ogasawara Islands ( +Ooishi, 1970 +, pl. 15 fig. 10) shows, without doubt, the same pattern having many spots on the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs. + + +Distribution +. Indo-West Pacific except for the Red Sea; the western Indian Ocean eastwards to +French Polynesia +, the Hawaiian Islands and +Japan +in the Pacific Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA14125322AD77790FEFDF946.xml b/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA14125322AD77790FEFDF946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c218be8b2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA14125322AD77790FEFDF946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +A New and Some Rare Crabs of the Families Trapeziidae, Oziidae and Xanthidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Tune, K Noelle + + + +Author + +Zachrison, Kori S + + + +Author + +Pines, Jesse M + + + +Author + +Zheng, Hui + + + +Author + +Hayden, Emily M + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-08-22 + + +50 + + +3 + + +97 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.12.003 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.3_97 +2434-091X +14680356 + + + + + + +Trapezia tigrina +Eydoux and Souleyet, 1842 + +[Jn: Akahoshi-sangogani] + + + + + +( +Fig. 1B +) + + + + + + + +Trapezia tigrina +Eydoux and Souleyet, 1842 +, p.232 + + +, pl 2 fig. 2. — + +Ward, 1939 +, p. 13 + +, figs. 15–16. — + +Galil & Lewinsohn, 1984 +, p.166 + +, fig. 1. — +Serène, 1984 +, pp. 270 & 272 (in keys), 275, fig. 182, pl. 39 figs. C–D. — + +Castro, 1997b +, p.130 + +; 1999, p. 55; 2009, p.276, fig. 2B. — + +Castro +et al. +, 2004 + +, pp.45 (in key), 54. — +Naderloo, 2017 +, pp.283 (in key), 287, figs. 22.3b, 24.5. + + + + + + +Trapezia punctata +Coulon, 1864 +, p. 569 + + +. + + + + +Trapezia ferruginea +var. +rufopunctata +(Herbst, 1799) + +: +Paulson, 1961 +[1875], p. 54, pl. 7 fig. 3. + + + + +Trapezia rufopunctata +(Herbst, 1799) + +: + +Klunzinger, 1913 +, p. 309 + +, pl. 11 fig. 13. + + + + + +Trapezia cymodoce maculata +(MacLeay, 1838) + +: + +Rathbun, 1930 +, p.558 + +, pl. 228 figs. 3–4. — + +Edmondson, 1962 +, p. 300 + +, fig. 31b. + + + + +Fig. 1. A: + +Trapezia flavopunctata +Eydoux and Souleyet + +, juv. (NSMT-Cr 31647; cb 7.5×cl 5.8 mm) from Imotojima. B: + +Trapezia tigrina +Eydoux and Souleyet + +, young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl 6.4 mm) from Hahajima. C: + +Liocarpilodes integerrimus +(Dana) + +, 8 (NSMT-Cr 31689; cb 3.5×cl 2.9 mm) from Ani-jima. D: + +Gaillardiellus rueppelli +(Krauss) + +, Ə (NSMT-Cr 31670; cb 23.4×cl 17.7 mm) from Imoto-jima. E: + +Cymo quadrilobatus +Miers + +, 8 (NSMT-Cr 32150; cb 17.3×cl 16.5mm) from Nishi-jima, preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol. F: + +Actaeodes consobrinus +(A. Milne-Edwards) + +, Ə (NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl 5.4 mm) from Hahajima. + + + + + + +Trapezia danae +Ward, 1939 +, p.13 + + +, figs. 17–18. — + +Ooishi, 1970 +, p. 94 + +, pl. 15 fig. 11. + + + + +Trapezia wardi +Serène, 1971a + +(1970), p. 914, pl. 4 fig. C; 1971b (1969), p. 140, figs. 7–8, 11–12, 17–20, 23, 25. — +Sakai, 1976 +, pp. 506 (in key) & 509 (in English), p. 314 (in Japanese), pl. 181 figs. 3–4. + + + + +Material examined +. Haha-jima Is. —Diving site +Shihon-iwa South +( +26°38′49″N +, +142°08′36″E +), Haha-jima I., 1 young 8 (NSMT-Cr 31649; cb 7.3×cl +6.4 mm +), +6-VII-2015 +, H. Komatsu leg. + + +Remarks +. +Galil and Lewinsohn (1984) +deeply discussed the synonymy of this species based on numerous specimens preserved in many museums, and made clear the confusion with some similarly spotted species, especially + +Trapezia rufopunctata +(Herbst, 1799) + +. Later, due to the extended works by +Castro (1997a +, b, 1999, 2009) and + +Castro +et al. +(2004) + +, + +T. punctata +Coulon, 1864 + +, + +T. danae +Ward, 1939 + +, and + +T. wardi +Serène, 1971 + +, were reduced to synonyms of + +T. tigrina + +. + + +The size and number of the reddish spots are rather similar in + +T. tigrina + +and + +T. rufopunctata + +, and considerably variable in the developmental stages in both species. However, the carapace shape is different in both species. The carapace of + +T. tigrina + +is not widened anteriorly, with the subparallel anterolateral margins of both sides ( +Fig. 1B +), while in + +T. rufopunctata + +, the carapace seems to be wider anteriorly, viz. each anterolateral margin of the carapace weakly directed obliquely outward to the external orbital tooth and each posterolateral margin behind the epibranchial tooth strongly convergent to the carapace posterior margin. The color photographs of both species were finely indicated by +Maenosono (2021b +, fig. 2A–B for + +T. tigrina + +; fig. 2F for + +T. rufopunctata + +). As also indicated in the present paper ( +Fig. 1B +), the spots are generally larger and fewer than + +T. rufopunctata + +, in which the outline of each spot is clear-cut. In life, the spots of + +T. rufopunctata + +are deep-red much more than those of + +T. tigrina + +. + + +Distribution +. Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean to the southern and western Pacific northwards to +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95.xml b/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d017075066c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA1442537289B761AFB39FE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +A New and Some Rare Crabs of the Families Trapeziidae, Oziidae and Xanthidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Tune, K Noelle + + + +Author + +Zachrison, Kori S + + + +Author + +Pines, Jesse M + + + +Author + +Zheng, Hui + + + +Author + +Hayden, Emily M + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-08-22 + + +50 + + +3 + + +97 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.12.003 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.3_97 +2434-091X +14680356 + + + + + + +Actaeodes consobrinus +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873 +) + +[Jn: Kobu-samehada-ougigani] + + + + + +( +Fig. 1E–F +) + + + + + + + +Actaea consobrina +A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873 +, p.79 + + +. — + +Odhner, 1925 +, p.67 + +, pl. 4 fig. 14. — + +Sakai, 1939 +, p. 491 + +, pl. 94 fig. 2. — + +Serène & Bui, 1959 +, p. 291 + +, fig. 2A. — + +Ooishi, 1970 +, p. 92 + +, pl. 14 fig. 7. — +Deb, 1989 +, pp.7 (in key), 12, pl. 3 fig. 7. + + + + + +Actaeodes consobrinus + +: + +Guinot, 1976 +, p.246 + +, pl. 15 fig. 5. — + +Sakai, 1976 +, p.448 + +(in English), p.270 (in Japanese), pl. 158 fig. 3 — +Serène, 1984 +, pp.133 (in key), 134 (in key), 135, pl. 18 fig. C. + + + + + + +Actaea suffuscula +Rathbun, 1911 +, p.220 + + +, pl. 17 figs. 10–11. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Chichi-jima Is. +—Futami +Bay +, +Chichi-jima I. +, on buoy, 2ƏƏ (cb 7.9×cl +5.6mm +; cb 8.5×cl +5.9mm +), 1 ovig.8 (cb 8.0×cl +5.4mm +), NSMT-Cr 6874, + +17-V-1975 + +, +Y. Kurata +leg. + +; + +Noyagi-zaki +( +27°04′30″N +, +142°11′05″E +), +Chichi-jima I. +, + +12 m + +, 1 Ə (NSMT-Cr 31653; cb 6.5×cl +4.4 mm +), + +10-XI-2013 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + +; Hitomaru-jima I. ( +27°07′04″N +, +142°11′27″E +), +6–8 m +, 2ƏƏ (cb 6.3×cl +4.3 mm +; cb 8.4×cl +5.9 mm +), 2 88 (cb 8.4×cl +6.1 mm +; cb 8.4×cl 6.0 mm), 1 ovig.8 (cb 6.5×cl +4.4 mm +), NSMT-Cr 31654, +29-VI-2014 +, H. Komatsu leg. + + + +Haha-jima Is. —Diving +site + +Shihon-iwa North + +( +26°38′56″N +, +142°08′37″E +), +Haha-jima I. +, +1 ♂ +(NSMT-Cr 31655; cb 5.4×cl +4.2 mm +), +1 ♂ +(cb 5.2×cl +3.7 mm +), 2 ovig. +♀♀ +(cb 5.5×cl +4.1 mm +; cb 6.0×cl +4.5 mm +), NSMT-Cr 31656, + +2-VII-2015 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + +; + +Diving +site + +Big Beach + +( +26°36′01″N +, +142°08′13″E +), +Mukou-jima I. +, +3 ♂♂ +(cb 5.2×cl +3.9 mm +—cb 6.5×cl 5.0 mm), 1 ovig. +♀ +(cb 6.5×cl +4.7 mm +), +2 ♀♀ +(cb 6.5×cl +4.5 mm +; cb 8.5×cl +5.3 mm +), NSMT-Cr 31657, + +2-VII-2015 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + +; + +Diving +site + +Shihon-iwa South + +( +26°38′49″N +, +142°08′36″E +), +Haha-jima I. +, +1 ♀ +(NSMT-Cr 31658; cb 7.6×cl +5.2 mm +), + +3-VII-2015 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + +; + +Diving +site + +Nishi-hana + +( +26°36′40″N +, +142°07′40″E +), +Mukou-jima I. +, +2 ♂♂ +(NSMT-Cr 31659; cb 5.3×cl +3.5 mm +; cb 5.7×cl +4.5 mm +), + +4-VII-2015 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + +; + +Diving +site + +Zakuzaku + +( +26°35′19″N +, +142°08′41″E +), +Hira-shima I. +, 1 young +♂ +(cb 3.7×cl +2.7 mm +), 1 young +♀ +(cb 5.3×cl 4.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 31660, + +4-VII-2015 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + +; + +Diving +site + +Shihon-iwa South + +( +26°38′49″N +, +142°08′36″E +), +1 ♂ +(NSMT-Cr 31661; cb 8.2×cl +5.4 mm +), +1 ♀ +(NSMT-Cr 31662; cb 6.4×cl +4.8 mm +), + +6-VII-2015 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + +; + +Diving +site + +Blue Ribbon + +( +26°34′03″N +, +142°12′48″E +), +Imoto-jima I. +, + +15–17 m + +, +3 ♂♂ +(cb 5.9×cl +4.6 mm +—cb 9.0×cl +6.3 mm +), 1 ovig. +♀ +(cb 7.2×cl +5.4mm +), NSMT-Cr 31663, + +11-VII-2016 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + +; + +Diving +site + +Uentoro + +( +26°39′33″N +, +142°10′14″E +), +Haha-jima I. +, + +12–15 m + +, 2 young +♂♂ +(cb 4.0×cl +2.6 mm +; cb 3.5×cl +2.7 mm +), +1 ♀ +(cb 6.0×cl 4.0 mm), NSMT-Cr 31664, + +12-VII-2016 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + +; + +Diving +site + +Uentoro + +( +26°39′28″N +, +142°10′35″E +), + +14–20 m + +, +2 ♂♂ +(cb 7.1×cl +4.8 mm +; cb 8.1×cl +5.6 mm +), 1 ovig. +♀ +(cb 5.7×cl +4.2 mm +), NSMTCr 31665, + +12-VII-2016 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + +; + +Diving +site + +Blue Ribbon + +, +Imoto-jima I. +, + +12–14 m + +, +5 ♂♂ +(cb 5.2×cl +3.6 mm +—cb 10.1×cl +6.6 mm +), 2 ovig. +♀♀ +(cb 5.8×cl +3.6 mm +; cb 5.1×cl +3.1 mm +), NSMT-Cr 31666, + +14-VII-2016 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + +; + +Diving +site + +Hirane + +( +26°34′08″N +, +142°12′49″E +), +Hira-shima I. +, + +20–25 m + +, 1 young +♂ +(NSMT-Cr 31667; cb 4.3×cl +2.7 mm +), + +14-VII-2016 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + + + + +Fig. 2. A: + +Pseudoliomera lata +(Borradaile) + +, young Ə (NSMT-Cr 31695; cb 10.4×cl 7.1 mm) from Imoto-jima. B: + +Pseudoliomera speciosa +(Dana) + +, Ə (NSMT-Cr 31697; cb 7.2×cl 5.5 mm) from Chichi-jima. C–D: + +Pseudoliomera hellerii +(A. Milne-Edwards) + +, Ə (NSMT-Cr 31688; cb 19.5×cl 13.5 mm) from Hira-shima, dorsal (C) and ventral (D) views. E–F: + +Liomera rubra +(A. Milne-Edwards) + +, Ə (NSMT-Cr 31681; cb 18.2×cl 10.8mm) from Haha-jima (E), and juv. (photograph only), from Haha-jima (F). G: + +Pseudoliomera variolosa +(Borradaile) + +, 8 (NSMT-Cr 31698; cb 7.6×cl 5.7 mm) from Mukou-jima. H: + +Pseudoliomera paraspeciosa +(Ward) + +, Ə (NSMT-Cr 31696; cb 7.0×cl 4.8 mm) from Imoto-jima. + + + +Remarks +. As recorded above, the biggest specimen, male, is +10.1 mm +in carapace breadth (cb), and six ovigerous females are within the range of cb +5.1–7.2 mm +. In this small species, the carapace dorsal surface is distinctly separated into raised regions by the wide and deep furrows, with rough appearance as a whole. Most remarkable characteristic for this species is, as mentioned by +Serène (1984) +and seen in +Nagai and Nomura (1988) +and also in this paper ( +Fig. 1F +), the presence of several blackish spots arranged longitudinally on the carapace median and lateral parts. The blackish color is more or less spotted, but the spots are sometimes variable in the size and shape, being confluent longitudinally with each other to form some longitudinal lines ( +Fig. 1F +). The detailed pattern and size of blackish color are variable as such, and followed usually with some yellowish, irregular blotches along dark spots. + + +There is no doubt for the species identification, but with slight hesitation for its generic status because of different carapace ornamentation and hairiness from most of the + +Actaeodes +species + +except for + +A. quinquelobatus +Garth and Kim, 1983 + +, from the +Philippines +. + +Actaeodes quinquelobatus + +was described as a close congener of + +A. consobrinus + +, differentiating in having five anterolateral teeth instead of four. + + +Distribution +. Western Pacific from +Japan +to +Australia +through the Micronesian islands, and the western Indian Ocean. In +Japan +, this species is rather rarely found in the Ryukyu Islands, but seems to be not uncommon in the Ogasawara Islands based on the previous records and the specimens examined during the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA146253B2B077229FC41FF68.xml b/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA146253B2B077229FC41FF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e68a6c3151e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA146253B2B077229FC41FF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +A New and Some Rare Crabs of the Families Trapeziidae, Oziidae and Xanthidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Tune, K Noelle + + + +Author + +Zachrison, Kori S + + + +Author + +Pines, Jesse M + + + +Author + +Zheng, Hui + + + +Author + +Hayden, Emily M + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-08-22 + + +50 + + +3 + + +97 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.12.003 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.3_97 +2434-091X +14680356 + + + + + + +Actaeodes ogasawaraensis + +sp. nov. +[New Jn: Ogasawara-awatsubu-ougigani] + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +907AB301-A12D-4304-A7EE-130E7C392D21 + + + + + + +? + +Actaeodes quadriareolata +Takeda and Miyake, 1968 + +: + +Takeda & Kurata, 1977a +, p. 108 + +. + + + + +? + +Paractaea quadriareolata +(Takeda and Miyake, 1968) + +: + +Takeda & Kurata, 1977b +, p. 143 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. Haha-jima Is. —Diving site + +Blue Ribbon + +( +26°34′03″N +, +142°12′48″E +), Imoto-jima I., +12–14 m +, +1 ♂ +( +Holotype +, NSMTCr 31668; cb 7.3×cl +4.7 mm +), +14-VII-2016 +, H. Komatsu leg.; Diving site +Shihon-iwa South +( +26°38′49″N +, +142°08′36″E +), Haha-jima I., +1 ♂ +( +Paratype +, NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl +3.8 mm +), +6-VII-2015 +, H. Komatsu leg. + + +Diagnosis +. Small species, generally close to + +Actaeodes consobrinus +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873 +) + +. Carapace evenly convex, with deeply sculptured dorsal surface; each protogastric region (2M) subdivided into four subequal parts; each anterolateral margin with four subequal, obtuse, equidistant teeth behind small external orbital angle; posterior three teeth arranged almost longitudinally; carapace posterolateral margin shorter than anterolateral margin, strongly convergent toward lateral end of carapace posterior margin. Chelipeds short, with chelae and carpi provided with some nodules; dark color of fingers extended back onto most part of outer surface of palm except for place close to basal part of movable finger. Ambulatory legs short; anterior margins of meri and carpi narrowly ridged throughout lengths, regularly serrated with minute sharp granules; each carpus and propodus inflated dorsally, dorsal surface roughly sculptured with longitudinal furrows and depressions. + + + +Description of +holotype +male + +. Carapace ( +Fig. 3A–C +) evenly convex in both directions, distinctly divided into regions by wide furrows, without hairs; regions raised, more or less nodular, thickly covered with small granules ( +Fig. 3B–C +); interregional furrows with sparse indistinct granules of variable sizes; frontal regions (1F and 2F) fused, low, but distinct; epigastric region (1M) of good size, widely separated from 2F, protogastric region (2M) and supraorbital margin; each 2M subdivided into four nodular subequal parts by longitudinal and transverse furrows; metagastric region (3M) indistinctly subdivided into three parts, with short median anterior extension attaining median part of 2M; main part of 3M as large as 2M, with a deep furrow as boundary from inner branchial region (6L); urogastric region (4M) not formed, with a deep transverse furrow between 3M and cardiac region (1P); 1P prominent, with anterior margin rather raised, ridged; intestinal region (2P) marked with a pair of weak ridges along carapace posterior margin; hepatic region (1L) flattened, without granules or nodules; branchial regions (2–4L) nodular, subequal to 2M nodules; 4L subequal to 3L; 5L prominent, as wide as 3M, with two small nodules along furrow between 5L and 4L, shallowly separated from +6L. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Actaeodes ogasawaraensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype Ə (A–D; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7 mm) from diving site + +Blue Ribbon + +, Imoto-jima, 12–14 m, dorsal (A–B), frontal (C) and ventral (D) views; Paratype Ə (E–F; NSMT-Cr 31669; cb 4.9×cl 3.8 mm) from diving site +Shihon-iwa South +(26°38′49″N, 142°08′36″E), Hahajima, dorsal views (E–F). + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Actaeodes ogasawaraensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype Ə (A–D; NSMT-Cr 31668; cb 7.3×cl 4.7 mm) from diving site + +Blue Ribbon + +, Imoto-jima, 12–14m. A: Left third maxilliped. B: Right fourth ambulatory leg. C: Pleon. D: Left G1, sternal view. Scales: A= 1 mm, BC= 1 mm, D = 2 mm. + + + +Front ( +Fig. 3B–C +) about one third as wide as carapace, divided into two by a median distinct notch; each lobe strongly convex along inner half, deeply concave along outer half both in dorsal and frontal views; lateral end of each lobe directed downward, not directly continuous with supraorbital angle. Orbit ( +Fig. 3B–C +) orbicular, deep, supraorbital margin weakly raised, with shallow marginal depression; two small interruptions at median part, external orbital tooth not prominent, forming only a part of supraorbital margin; infraorbital margin concave for most of length, with both ends obtusely angulated. + + +Anterolateral margin ( +Fig. 3A–B +) 1.5 times as long as posterolateral margin, prominent in dorsal view, but not strongly arched as a whole, being cut into four stout, subequal, equidistant teeth; first tooth obtuse at tip, nodular, distinctly isolated from external orbital angle; posterior three teeth more or less nodular dorsally, obtusely angulated at tip, isolated from carapace dorsal regions by submarginal furrow, being arranged almost longitudinally. Posterolateral margin ( +Fig. 3B +) nearly straight, with posterior dorsal surface shallowly concave. + + +Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 4A +) smooth, wide, with breadth of exopod about half of ischium; merus weakly angulated at antero-external angle. + + +Both chelipeds ( +Fig. 3A–D +) equal in size and shape, comparatively short; merus short, small, almost disguised under carapace; carpus prominent, with several obtuse tubercles, but carpus margin not developed outward; inner angle not formed. Palm ( +Fig. 3D +) with three large, obtuse nodules on upper surface, with small granules on outer lower surface; small granules roughly arranged in some longitudinal rows extending onto immovable finger; dark color of movable finger extended onto more than half of outer surface of palm, except for base of movable finger; both fingers obtusely toothed throughout lengths on cutting edges, leaving no space between them. + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Figs. 3A–B +, +4B +) short, stout, meri of second and third pairs in situ attaining just at level of last tooth of carapace anterolateral margin; anterior margins of meri and carpi narrowly ridged throughout lengths, regularly serrated with minute sharp granules; anterior margins of propodi and dactyli not distinctly ridged, but similarly serrated; carpi and propodi weakly inflated dorsally, dorsal surface roughly sculptured with longitudinal furrows and depressions; dorsal surfaces of carpus and propodus of first pair with longitudinal thick ridges and nodules. + + +Pleon ( +Fig. 4C +) seven-segmented, not markedly narrow, with a longitudinal shallow furrow along each lateral margin; surfaces weakly roughened, but not granulated; third to fifth somites fused, with traces of sutures. G1 ( +Fig. 4D +) curved at subdistal part, with a bundle of several long hairs, similar to those of most of +actaeinae +relatives. + + + +Notes on +paratype +male + +. The +paratype +(cb +4.9 mm +) ( +Fig. 3E–F +) is smaller than the +holotype +(cb +7.3 mm +), and the right cheliped is missing. However, the outline of the carapace, the sculpture of the carapace dorsal surface, the development of the frontal margin, four anterolateral teeth of the carapace, and the pleon are close to those of the +holotype +. The tubercles of the carpus and palm of the left cheliped are similar to those of the +holotype +, but not so prominent as in the +holotype +. + +The pterygostomial regions and thoracic sternum are provided with longish club-shaped hairs. The G1 is not so strongly curved at the subterminal part probably due to the smaller size of the specimen, though it seems to be fully developed. + +Remarks +. The new species is most characteristic in the subfamily +Actaeinae +in having each protogastric region (2M) subdivided into four; this character is only known in + +Paractaeopsis quadriareolatus +(Takeda and Miyake, 1968) + +, the +type +species of the genus + +Paractaeopsis + +established by +Serène (1984) +together with + +Actaea tumulosa +Odhner, 1925 + +. In + +P. quadriareolatus + +, the carapace seems to be narrowly elliptical in outline, with the regularly convex anterolateral margins, the carapace dorsal surface is strongly convex in both directions, and all of the regions including the subdivided 2M are distinctly nodular, as seen in the photographs ( +Takeda and Miyake, 1968a +, pl. 8 fig. A; +Peyrot-Clausade and Serène, 1976 +, pl. 3 fig. B; +Serène, 1984 +, pl. 17 fig. E). + + +The carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs of the new species are generally similar to + +Actaeodes consobrinus +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873 +) + +, which is somewhat doubtful in its affiliation to the genus + +Actaeodes + +, but in addition to the difference in the contour of the carapace and the shape of 2M mentioned above, the other differences between + +A. consobrinus + +and new species are remarked in the following lines (cf. +Fig. 1F +for + +A. consobrinus + +, and +Fig. 3 +for the new species). + +1) In the new species, the carapace anterolateral margin is strongly developed, but not regularly convex, and longer than the posterolateral margin, with its posterior two-thirds from the first to fourth teeth being almost longitudinal as a whole. +2) In the new species, the carapace posterolateral margin is nearly straight, but weakly concave dorsally, and shorter than the anterolateral margin. +3) In the new species, the inner half of each frontal lobe is developed and strongly convex forward in dorsal view. + +4) In the new species, the first anterolateral lobe is similar to the following three teeth, with its anterior margin deeply isolated from the external orbital angle. In + +A. consobrinus + +, the first lobe is almost obsolete, and the carapace anterolateral margin is weakly directed toward the infraorbital margin. + + +5) The color in life is distinctly different from each other ( +Fig. 3A, E +in the new species vs. +Fig. 1F +in + +A. consobrinus + +). It may be remarkable that in both of the color photographs of the +holotype +and +paratype +of the new species ( +Fig. 3A, E +), each 2M is seen to be longitudinally subdivided into two, not four, but in the same specimens preserved in 70 % ethyl alcohol, the 2M is shown to be clearly subdivided into four, not two. This difference may be the results of lighting to take the photographs of the fresh specimens in water. + + +The carapace contour of the new species, with strongly arched and long anterolateral margin armed with four teeth, is somewhat similar to some + +Euxanthus +species + +such as + +E. herdmani +Laurie, 1906 + +( +Laurie, 1906 +, pl. 1 fig. 9; +Serène, 1984 +, pl. 11 fig. A; +Mendoza and Ng, 2010 +, fig. 1D; +Maenosono, 2021c +, figs. 1D, 2C) and + +Euxanthus +sp. + +( + +Iwasa-Arai +et al. +, 2015 + +, figs. 1C, 2A), but the small size, the chelipeds without outward projection of the carpus, the short and stout ambulatory legs and the G1 having a tuft of subterminal long hairs show the systematic position in the subfamily +Actaeinae +rather than the +Euxanthinae +. + + +Takeda and Kurata (1977a) +recorded + +Actaeodes quadriareolata + +from the vicinity of new volcanic island, Nishino-shima-shinto, based on the anterior half of the carapace, both chelipeds and two ambulatory legs found in stomach of the slender emperor [Jn: Hoso-fuefuki], + +Lethrinus variegatus +Valenciennes + +, and also +Takeda and Kurata (1977b) +recorded + +Paractaea quadriareolata + +from Minami-fukurozawa, Chichi-jima Island, with the carapace found in stomach of the striped large-eye bream [Jn: Nokogiridai], + +Gnathodentex aureolineatus +(Lacèpedé) + +. However, unfortunately, it is impossible, at present, to confirm the identification with + +Paractaeopsis quadriareolatus + +, as the voucher specimens obtained from stomach contents of fishes were not kept in the laboratory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA14C253D28DF7189FB26FDEA.xml b/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA14C253D28DF7189FB26FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34dd23fd3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BA/12/87/BA1287DBA14C253D28DF7189FB26FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A New and Some Rare Crabs of the Families Trapeziidae, Oziidae and Xanthidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Tune, K Noelle + + + +Author + +Zachrison, Kori S + + + +Author + +Pines, Jesse M + + + +Author + +Zheng, Hui + + + +Author + +Hayden, Emily M + +text + + +Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-08-22 + + +50 + + +3 + + +97 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2024.12.003 + +journal article +10.50826/bnmnszool.50.3_97 +2434-091X +14680356 + + + + + + +Liocarpilodes harmsi +( +Balss, 1934 +) + +[Jn: Yaeyama-toge-ougigani] + + + + + +( +Fig. 5D +) + + + + + + + +Pilodius harmsi +Balss, 1934 +, p.228 + + +, fig. 2. — + +Forest & Guinot, 1961 +, p. 93 + +, fig. 85. — + +Takeda & Miyake, 1968b +, p.6 + +, pl. 1 fig. E. + + + + +Chlorodopsis natalensis +Ward, 1935 + +(1934), p.21, pl. 1 fig. 6. + + + + +Liocarpilodes harmsi + +: + +Serène, 1971a +, p 914 + +; 1984, pp. 261 (in key), 263 (in key), 264, fig. 175, pl. 37 fig. B. — + +Takeda & Nunomura, 1976 +, p.72 + +. — + + +Hsueh +et al +., 2009 + +, p.1026 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. Chichi-jima Is. —Miyanohama, Chichi-jima I., +1♂ +(NSMT-Cr 31671; cb 5.2×cl +3.6 mm +), +12-VII-2009 +, H. Komatsu leg.; + +Futami +Bay +, +Chichi-jima I. +, on rope at fishing port, +1 ♀ +(NSMT-Cr 31672; cb 5.0×cl +3.6 mm +), + +17-XI-2009 + +, +H. Komatsu +leg. + + + +Remarks +. This small species was finely figured by the original author ( +Balss, 1934 +, fig. 2, as + +Pilodius + +), +Forest and Guinot (1961 +, fig. 85, as + +Pilodius + +), +Takeda and Miyake (1968b +, pl. 1 fig. E, as + +Pilodius + +), +Ward (1935 +, pl. 1 fig. 6, as + +Chlorodopsis natalensis + +sp. nov. +), and +Serène (1984 +, fig. 175, pl. 37 fig. B). +Serène (1971a) +transferred this species from the originally referred genus + +Pilodius + +to the genus + +Liocarpilodes +Klunzinger, 1913 + +, and +Serène (1984) +prepared the key for five known species including this species. The carapace dorsal surface ( +Fig. 5D +) is rather flattened and sparsely hairy, with the four lobed anterolateral margin, and each ambulatory dactylus is biunguiculate, with the supplementary upper horny claw. + + +Distribution +. Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific; Aldabra and +Christmas Island +in the Indian Ocean, +New Caledonia +and Moorea in the South Pacific, and +Indonesia +, +Taiwan +and the Ryukyu Islands in the West Pacific (cf. +Takeda and Nunomura, 1976 +; +Serène, 1984 +; + +Hsueh +et al +., 2009 + +). +Takeda and Miyake (1968b) +mentioned that this species is common in the coral reefs of the Ryukyu Islands. New to the Ogasawara Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file