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<document id="38620334D046FB8771805B9C423026C2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.677.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734564648460" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Morales, J. Francisco & Endress, Mary E." docDate="2024" docId="2A6F879AC8784039FF77F8A053A60D80" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.677.2.173-180.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 677 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Macropharynx stenantha J. F. Morales & M. E. Endress 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="D656FFE2C87C403CFFFFFFFE52540E2C" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of Macropharynx (Apocynaceae) in Colombia, with comments on floral characters, and a new combination" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1734568832703" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F64C7C2E7047B9D55A12E4DC745C4A21">A synopsis of Macropharynx (Apocynaceae) in Colombia, with comments on floral characters, and a new combination</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58DC3A687FA0641E708B9CBAC6C67C03">Morales, J. Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02C8CF06D111FF174B8B4765EAFF77CB">National Herbarium of Trinidad and Tobago, Department of Life Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Campus St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago. & Research Associate, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="831F7594E834437DE72486F8CBD00C97">Endress, Mary E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="402F9B5BF1694B9D872824F4C380C1BF">Institute of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A2D75024C80D2C7D3E676D3A295ECC4F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D28BD3EC8A12955F45687344289D8C00">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3052D6E6E695EB2E4A0EC5612AA50CA6">2024-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="10477625FBF1ED299020F3D224393093">677</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="876601BBFD3711816487A03118956393" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2A6F879AC8784039FF77F8A053A60D80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A6F879AC8784039FF77F8A053A60D80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A6F879AC8784039FF77F8A053A60D80" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection id="EADC6507C8784038FF77F8A056B20954" box="[136,1254,1886,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A279368CC8784038FF77F8A056B20954" blockId="4.[136,1254,1886,1913]" box="[136,1254,1886,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
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<heading id="F93181E0C8784038FF77F8A056B20954" box="[136,1254,1886,1913]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="65C64D0FC8784038FF77F8A0512B0954" authority="(Woodson) J. F. Morales & M. E. Endress" authorityName="J. F. Morales & M. E. Endress" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Morales & M. E. Endress" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[136,895,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macropharynx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenantha" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8784038FF77F8A053FA0955" bold="true" box="[136,430,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Macropharynx stenantha</emphasis>
|
||||
(Woodson) J.F. Morales & M.E. Endress
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B8157E5C8784038FC76F8A056500955" box="[905,1028,1886,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8784038FC76F8A051A80954" box="[905,1020,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">comb. nov</emphasis>
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.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFD2A09C8784038FBF4F8A056C40954" box="[1035,1168,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,200,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[155,1432,190,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macropharynx species (photographs by J.F. Morales, except G–H [R.J. Abarca]. A–B. M. colombiana. C–D. M. isthmica. E–F. M. renteriae. G–H. M. stenantha. I. M. spectabilis." pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Figs. 2G–H</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFD2A09C8784038FB64F8A056B60954" box="[1179,1250,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1008,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-390@5.[151,1436,1001,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macropharynx stenantha (C. Orozco, A. Sanabria & D. Sánchez 1255, COL). A. Inflorescence. B. Twisted corolla tube (marked by an arrow)." pageId="4" pageNumber="177">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EADC6507C8784038FF77F87853E2062B" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A279368CC8784038FF77F87853E2062B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1926,2055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
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<materialsCitation id="12AE3CD1C8784038FF77F878565A0993" collectingDate="1932-06-17" collectionCode="A, NY, VEN" country="Colombia" county="Basionym" elevation="2134" location="Mt. Chapon" municipality="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
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<collectingCounty id="4B184E00C8784038FF77F87852B909B0" box="[136,237,1926,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Basionym</collectingCounty>
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||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C64D0FC8784038FF09F87850FC09B0" ID-CoL="559M6" authority="Woodson (1934: 613)" authorityName="Woodson. Pictures" authorityPageNumber="613" authorityYear="1934" box="[246,680,1926,1948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Temnadenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8784038FF09F878539A09B7" box="[246,462,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Temnadenia stenantha</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6574B7DC8784038FE2BF87850FC09B0" author="Woodson, R. E." box="[468,680,1926,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="613 - 623" refId="ref5614" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1934) New or otherwise noteworthy Apocynaceae of Tropical America IV. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 21: 613 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394188" type="journal article" year="1934">Woodson (1934: 613)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="421DACF6C8784038FD4EF87850B709B0" box="[689,739,1926,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD1761CC8784038FCFFF878513609B0" box="[768,866,1926,1948]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6002F86EC8784038FC95F87851E209B0" box="[874,950,1926,1948]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: on edge of high forest, region of
|
||||
<location id="A7196057C8784038FB03F878572509B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A6F879AC8784039FF77F8A053A60D80:A7196057C8784038FB03F878572509B0" box="[1276,1393,1926,1948]" country="Colombia" county="Basionym" municipality="Type" name="Mt. Chapon" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Boyaca">Mt. Chapon</location>
|
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,
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<elevation id="29EBD1BFC8784038FA84F878529A09EC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="D678104CC8784038FF26F85453080993" box="[217,348,1962,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1932-06-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63CE9A4C8784038FF26F85453080993" box="[217,348,1962,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1932-06-17">17 June 1932</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8784038FE70F85450600993" box="[399,564,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D7AE49C8784038FE70F85453F50993" box="[399,417,1962,1983]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Lawrence 241
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D7AE49C8784038FDBDF85450310993" box="[578,613,1962,1983]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
[lost in the mail on loan to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D7AE49C8784038FC86F85451FE0993" box="[889,938,1962,1983]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15643" name="Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">VEN</collectionCode>
|
||||
in 1978])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="12AE3CD1C8784038FBE6F85453E7062B" collectingDate="1984-07-26" collectionCode="C, A, COL" collectorName="La Victoria & El Chapon & Orozco & Sanabria & D. Sanchez" country="Colombia" location="Boyaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="COL000202900" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6002F86EC8784038FBE6F85456310993" box="[1049,1125,1962,1983]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Boyaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: municipio
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F33535AC8784038FB27F854571C09EC" box="[1240,1352,1962,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">La Victoria</collectorName>
|
||||
, monte
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F33535AC8784038FA69F854535E09C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">El Chapón</collectorName>
|
||||
, abajo del cementerio antiguo,
|
||||
<date id="D678104CC8784038FDBFF830509409CF" box="[576,704,1998,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1984-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C63CE9A4C8784038FDBFF830509409CF" box="[576,704,1998,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" value="1984-07-26">26 July 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8784038FD0BF830510C09CF" box="[756,856,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D7AE49C8784038FD0BF830515309CF" box="[756,775,1998,2019]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F33535AC8784038FCEDF830510C09CF" box="[786,856,1998,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Orozco</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8784038FC99F83056F709CF" box="[870,1187,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D7AE49C8784038FC99F830512C09CF" box="[870,888,1998,2019]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F33535AC8784038FC7CF830518F09CF" box="[899,987,1998,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Sanabria</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="0F33535AC8784038FC01F831563809CF" box="[1022,1132,1998,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">D. Sánchez</collectorName>
|
||||
1255
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D7D882EC8784038FB4DF830575609CF" box="[1202,1282,1998,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, designated here,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4D7AE49C8784038FF42F80C52A6062B" box="[189,242,2034,2055]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F2609EF7C8784038FEFEF80C53F2062B" box="[257,422,2034,2055]" collectionCode="COL" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">COL000202900</specimenCode>
|
||||
])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EADC6507C8794039FF77FF6053A60D80" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A279368CC8794039FF77FF6056B80E95" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" box="[136,1260,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FF77FF60534E0E94" bold="true" box="[136,282,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FEDDFF61536F0E94" box="[290,315,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">—</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD1761CC8794039FE3DFF6050670E94" box="[450,563,158,184]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, restricted to the Oriental Cordillera, at (1200–)
|
||||
<quantity id="653E9B69C8794039FBB8FF6056BC0E95" box="[1095,1256,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1940.0" valueMax="2080.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2080 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A279368CC8794039FF42FF3C56760F99" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
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||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FF42FF3C53080EF0" bold="true" box="[189,348,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Observations</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6574B7DC8794039FE83FF3C50690EF0" author="Woodson, R. E." box="[380,573,194,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" pagination="613 - 623" refId="ref5614" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1934) New or otherwise noteworthy Apocynaceae of Tropical America IV. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 21: 613 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394188" type="journal article" year="1934">Woodson (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described this species based on a single specimen collected by A. Lawrence in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6002F86EC8794039FF59FF1952A90F2D" box="[166,253,231,257]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Boyaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD1761CC8794039FEF7FF18532E0F2C" box="[264,378,230,256]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Woodson cited that a photograph and analytical drawings were available at MO. However, we did not succeed locating these materials after several attempts. The circumscription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C64D0FC8794039FBAEFEF457FF0F08" authority="Miers (1878: 207)" authorityName="Miers" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1878" box="[1105,1451,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Temnadenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FBAEFEF4568D0F08" box="[1105,1241,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Temnadenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6574B7DC8794039FB1FFEF457FF0F08" author="Miers, J." box="[1248,1451,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" refId="ref4536" refString="Miers, J. (1878) On the Apocynaceae of South America. Williams & Norgate, London. 291 pp." type="book" year="1878">Miers (1878: 207)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been confusing since Miers described the genus.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6574B7DC8794039FD11FED051F80F64" author="Woodson, R. E." box="[750,940,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" pagination="169 - 438" refId="ref5655" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1936) Studies in the Apocynaceae. IV. The American genera of Echitoideae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 23: 169 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394193" type="journal article" year="1936">Woodson (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reduced the genus to four species, followed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6574B7DC8794039FF53FEAC533E0F41" author="Morales, J. F." box="[172,362,338,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" pagination="207 - 231" refId="ref4751" refString="Morales, J. F. (2005 c) Estudios en las Apocynaceae Neotropicales XIII: revision del genero Temnadenia (Apocynoideae, Echiteae). Candollea 60: 207 - 231." type="journal article" year="2005">Morales (2005c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Based on the results of a phylogenetic study of nuclear and plastid data,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6574B7DC8794039FB50FEAC57FF0F40" author="Morales, J. F. & Endress, M. E. & Liede & Schumann, S." box="[1199,1451,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" pagination="520 - 541" refId="ref4834" refString="Morales, J. F., Endress, M. E. & Liede - Schumann, S. (2017 a) Systematics of Prestonia (Apocynaceae: Apocynoids: Echiteae) 80 years after Woodson. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 102: 520 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / D- 17 - 00002 A" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FAECFEAD57180F40" box="[1299,1356,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017a)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reduced
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C64D0FC8794039FF16FE8853250FBC" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1878" box="[233,369,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Temnadenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FF16FE8853250FBC" box="[233,369,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Temnadenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to two species and commented on the dubious position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C64D0FC8794039FBEAFE8956CB0FBC" authorityName="Woodson. Pictures" authorityYear="1934" box="[1045,1183,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Temnadenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FBEAFE8956CB0FBC" box="[1045,1183,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">T. stenantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C64D0FC8794039FB26FE8953520F98" authority="(Ezcurra 1981: 241)" baseAuthorityName="Ezcurra" baseAuthorityPageNumber="241" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Temnadenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FB26FE8957160FBC" box="[1241,1346,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">T. meyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6574B7DC8794039FAADFE8852A90F98" author="Ezcurra, C." pageId="5" pageNumber="178" pagination="241 - 245" refId="ref4158" refString="Ezcurra, C. (1981) Novedades en los generos Temnadenia y Macrosiphonia (Apocynaceae). Hickenia 45: 241 - 245." type="journal article" year="1981">Ezcurra 1981: 241</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6574B7DC8794039FEEFFE6453AE0F98" author="Endress, M. E. & Meve, U. & Middleton, D. J. & Liede-Schumann, S." box="[272,506,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" pagination="207 - 411" refId="ref4058" refString="Endress, M. E., Meve, U., Middleton, D. J. & Liede-Schumann, S. (2019) Apocynaceae. In: Kadereit, J. W. & Bittrich, V. (Eds.) The families and genera of vascular plants: vol. 15, Flowering Plants. Eudicots. Apiales and Gentianales (except Rubiaceae). Springer, Cham, pp. 207 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 93605 - 5 _ 3" type="book chapter" year="2019">
|
||||
Endress
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FE8FFE6553FC0F98" box="[368,424,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
accepted three species only, excluding
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C64D0FC8794039FC4BFE65564F0F98" baseAuthorityName="Ezcurra" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[948,1051,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Temnadenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FC4BFE65564F0F98" box="[948,1051,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">T. meyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A279368CC8794039FF42FE4156710D48" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
For many years,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C64D0FC8794039FE81FE41505C0FF4" authorityName="Woodson. Pictures" authorityYear="1934" box="[382,520,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Temnadenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FE81FE41505C0FF4" box="[382,520,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">T. stenantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was known only from the type, which was lost in the mail in
|
||||
<quantity id="653E9B69C8794039FB2DFE40577C0FF4" box="[1234,1320,446,472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02412" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" unit="in" value="1978.0">1978 in</quantity>
|
||||
a loan sent from New York (NY) to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD1761CC8794039FE5CFE1C50420FD0" box="[419,534,482,508]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(VEN). Although Woodson mentioned that a photograph and analytical drawing were at MO, such material has never been found. While reviewing material for the Flora of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD1761CC8794039FB75FDF856AF0C0C" box="[1162,1275,518,544]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, two gatherings were found at the National Herbarium of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD1761CC8794039FDABFDD450960C68" box="[596,706,554,580]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(COL), one collected in the same type locality (Mt. Chapon). Both specimens have the rusty, dense, and minute brown indument (sometimes ferrugineous) typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C64D0FC8794039FB35FDB0573B0C44" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1927" box="[1226,1391,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macropharynx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FB35FDB0573B0C44" box="[1226,1391,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Macropharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFD2A09C8794039FA81FDB052980CA0" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1008,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-390@5.[151,1436,1001,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macropharynx stenantha (C. Orozco, A. Sanabria & D. Sánchez 1255, COL). A. Inflorescence. B. Twisted corolla tube (marked by an arrow)." pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and their morphological features match the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C64D0FC8794039FCA7FD8D518B0CA0" authorityName="Woodson. Pictures" authorityYear="1934" box="[856,991,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Temnadenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FCA7FD8D518B0CA0" box="[856,991,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">T. stenantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The corolla has the twisted tube reported for some species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFD2A09C8794039FEACFD6853FD0C9C" box="[339,425,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1008,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-390@5.[151,1436,1001,1703]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macropharynx stenantha (C. Orozco, A. Sanabria & D. Sánchez 1255, COL). A. Inflorescence. B. Twisted corolla tube (marked by an arrow)." pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C6574B7DC8794039FE3FFD6850CA0C9C" author="Endress, M. E. & Meve, U. & Middleton, D. J. & Liede-Schumann, S." box="[448,670,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" pagination="207 - 411" refId="ref4058" refString="Endress, M. E., Meve, U., Middleton, D. J. & Liede-Schumann, S. (2019) Apocynaceae. In: Kadereit, J. W. & Bittrich, V. (Eds.) The families and genera of vascular plants: vol. 15, Flowering Plants. Eudicots. Apiales and Gentianales (except Rubiaceae). Springer, Cham, pp. 207 - 411. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 93605 - 5 _ 3" type="book chapter" year="2019">
|
||||
Endress
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FDDDFD69500E0C9C" box="[546,602,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ronald J. Abarca (†) visited the Mt. Chapon area in 2022 and found plants with old fruits on a tree. The typical rusty indument was observed on new growth and old fruits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3AFD2A09C8794039FB09FD44571B0CF8" box="[1270,1359,698,724]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,200,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[155,1432,190,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macropharynx species (photographs by J.F. Morales, except G–H [R.J. Abarca]. A–B. M. colombiana. C–D. M. isthmica. E–F. M. renteriae. G–H. M. stenantha. I. M. spectabilis." pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Due to the lack of collecting permits, he only photographed the plants. Based on the minute rusty indument, solitary calycine colleters, Included stamens, twisted corolla tube, anthers with slender basal appendages, five nectaries, fusiform stylehead, and fruits with rostrate seeds,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C64D0FC8794039FDD8FCD950E60D6C" authorityName="Woodson. Pictures" authorityYear="1934" box="[551,690,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Temnadenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FDD8FCD950E60D6C" box="[551,690,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">T. stenantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65C64D0FC8794039FC87FCD856490D6C" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1927" box="[888,1053,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macropharynx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FC87FCD856490D6C" box="[888,1053,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Macropharynx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Due to the loss of all the original material, a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7D7D882EC8794039FEFAFCB5530A0D49" box="[261,350,843,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is selected, choosing the gathering from the same type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A279368CC8794039FF42FC9053A60D80" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FF42FC90503F0DA4" bold="true" box="[189,619,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Representative specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DAD1761CC8794039FD73FC90517C0DA4" box="[652,808,878,904]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6002F86EC8794039FCCDFC9051F20DA4" box="[818,934,878,904]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Gámbita, Vereda el Palmar,
|
||||
<date id="D678104CC8794039FB12FC9057D70DA4" box="[1261,1411,878,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" value="1982-05-12">12 May 1982</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="90B2EA9EC8794039FF4DFC6D53320D80" box="[178,358,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">G. Lozano 3775</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL, CR).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue