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<document id="5AFBC0D8B3470E35406CBD37DA87B90F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734563780050" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jayasiri, Subashini Chathumini, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Xu, Ruifang, Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama, Elgorban, Abdallah M., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Rampelotto, Pabulo H., Han, Meiyan & Xu, Jianchu" docDate="2024" docId="039C87AF4864FFF1FF34FA9790C52B34" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.676.2.103-125.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 676 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Chaetopyrena penicillata Hohnel 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFA5FFD74863FFF8FFBCFFD690142A58" masterDocTitle="Unveiling new fungal discoveries in Yunnan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1734568655018" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ADB19D6D707601448CF9A452C3F82E5F">Unveiling new fungal discoveries in Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18DEBCDD48D41FB7B2E8B57B8DF9C5FA">Jayasiri, Subashini Chathumini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A597B331ABBBAB1C0BD5903794AA17D">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="330724DF710537A75F8A400C1898479E" type="email">schathumini@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C31B6B6A9A4428BFE4B307B24988E6F0">Tibpromma, Saowaluck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E12F21C65257DF17710BBB9F2D9CC8F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4706-6547</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="67DC28F864798E87A4767AF73B82EC99">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Rd, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B639B0B39CCF2F6ADF619EFB7809DB9" type="email">saowaluckfai@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="306DB1D3A912521ED626B5B339E3C8C4">Xu, Ruifang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="328A28C7C3FBBB0D1C1DED43325ED1FB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2170-5811</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0768DE0EEF81477A05B007B5C52AE9A6">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCD25A0952F4D58619C579CB8B3C4ECE" type="email">2417745253@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="443A74C46555F0C9ECEC59097CF97ADC">Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA3D14FCDFADAB1128378A913DCD28AD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3800-5910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E79309FAB22A68312456843967C488CD">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O Box 2455 Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Formerly, Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3F3CAD3200D16765D96DEFCED9E8512" type="email">bhatdj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8E97120A724E9EB7823B000691E845A4">Elgorban, Abdallah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE751830918D8D48B8835298079AB4AD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3664-7853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D319D778FAC1C4E72B68BCCAEF3981C2">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O Box 2455 Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1456961411913186E7D69E4311D06E66" type="email">aelgorban@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AA9AAA1BA7EE5AD07497BD42779542FB">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F4F3D1425BA63F13BAE02A5DE100344" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7080-0781</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2D6FB0B4EE53EAD9A2F2C3CD9BF9031">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & National Institute of Fundamental Studies (NIFS), Kandy, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1897A7FDA8BA5E703BD16B3B62C08F3A" type="email">samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8729C3C9E2B86FCCAF35F461F41DDFEC">Rampelotto, Pabulo H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B8A7FB89349567C79674844D37D895A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8992-9697</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C12102C634C614CC944124B30870A7DA">Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Core Facility, Institute of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93B2CDC70666C5DAA483985FAB88F242" type="email">pabulobio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E2C95BD6C9BADB0739642A0DB9CEBC16">Han, Meiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="445C9A27E6E2558BB9FFEFC4646422E2" type="ORCID">0009-0004-3705-5408</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0295EE86D578F6D6FE280D89DC8F9E5A">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="794932C36BEC1B3CBCB90BF2318F3BB1" type="email">meiyanhan04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="57329136007A3DB97890F07F905D807D">Xu, Jianchu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43E47D29E57DBFBE2EAE8B424E26ADD1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2485-2254</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C7746EF45C32344F4CE2D0237EABDD0">Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Rd, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEEC1A2A7B144C3FC06F334E727803E4" type="email">jxu@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5D99D630C1190C13DFCB7514537744C4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60E5FC0EFB2B57A412F2E18D3B120048">
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<mods:date id="DD3CF0EAD92C57B44E0CAFED90C880DB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2DD3466A5184CC66A0E79AA2CC581D09">2024-12-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61262C2B5B527EE63C0D121D19985CB1">676</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4564D92BAD7E9B9BB93078E3E0989CB9">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AFE06443F8FDA76BEBA88802F31CA76D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D4873DF5C4C181DB3B708ECE0766DD1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.676.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7F87D4DBC01D839AA4C4882A3C0D02D4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60549ECB1E0DD1BF96E99141A856B416" type="Zenodo-Dep">14522327</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C87AF4864FFF1FF34FA9790C52B34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AF4864FFF1FF34FA9790C52B34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87AF4864FFF1FF34FA9790C52B34" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="C32F65324864FFFFFF34FA97920F2FD8" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B94864FFFFFF34FA9793562F04" blockId="7.[136,834,1345,1372]" box="[136,834,1345,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="D0C281D54864FFFFFF34FA9793562F04" box="[136,834,1345,1372]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A4864FFFFFF34FA9792AF2F04" ID-CoL="69PHC" authority="(Fuckel) Hohnel (1918)" authorityName="Hohnel" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Fuckel" box="[136,699,1345,1372]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Chaetopyrena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillata">
|
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<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFF34FA9791BE2F03" bold="true" box="[136,426,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Chaetopyrena penicillata</emphasis>
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(Fuckel) Höhnel (1918)
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3C4864FFFFFD74FA9493562F04" box="[712,834,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,391,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-116@8.[151,1435,386,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chaetopyrena penicillata (HKAS 115545).a, b Conidiomata on the host.c Setae. d Conidiomata wall. g Section of conidioma. k, l Developing conidia attach to conidiogenous cells in the host. e, f, h Conidia. i, j Conidia (SEM). m Colony characteristics on PDA medium (14 days old culture). n Conidiomata on culture. o, p Developing conidia attach to conidiogenous cells. q Chlamydospores and conidia in culture. r Anastomosis in hyphae. Scale bars: a, b = 500 µm; e, f = 1 µm; g = 30 µm; q = 10 µm; c, d, h, k, m–q = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522331/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B94864FFFFFF34FAB0920F2FD8" blockId="7.[136,539,1382,1408]" box="[136,539,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Index Fungorum number: IF433334</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F65324864FFFFFF34FA7894712D0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B94864FFFFFF34FA7895642C9C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1453,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFF34FA7890F82F90" box="[136,236,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Saprobic</emphasis>
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on unknown plant species.
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<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFD97FA7B92C02F90" bold="true" box="[555,724,1453,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Unknown.
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||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFCDFFA7B940F2F90" bold="true" box="[867,1051,1453,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
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<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFB97FA7894A92F90" box="[1067,1213,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Conidiomata</emphasis>
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||||
160–205 × 130–205 µm (x̄ = 178 × 185 µm, n = 5), pycnidial, globose to subglobose, dark brown to black, ostiolate, well-necked, with setae around.
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||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFF5FFA2091342C48" box="[227,288,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Setae</emphasis>
|
||||
up to 150 μm long, 5–7 μm wide, brown, thick-walled, septate, unbranched or rarely branched, gradually tapering upward.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFEEDF9CC92082C6C" box="[337,540,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Conidiomata wall</emphasis>
|
||||
10–20 µm, 3–4 layers of brown
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||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFC25F9CC94482C6C" box="[921,1116,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
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||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFBD0F9CC95452C6C" box="[1132,1361,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
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||||
5–15 × 5–10 μm long, apically 1–5 μm wide, phialidic, hyaline, simple, smooth, obpyriform, with a single spore.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFA9DF9E8956F2C00" box="[1313,1403,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
10– 20 × 3–5 µm (x̄ = 16 × 3.5 µm, n = 20), hyaline, aseptate, smooth to minutely punctate, cylindrical to subcylindrical, straight, sometime sigmoid or slightly curved with rounded apex, truncate at base.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFBA0F95094C32CF8" box="[1052,1239,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
|
||||
single or 2–4 short chains, pale brown, up to 20 µm in diameter, subglobose, with dark brown microsclerotia developing in hyphae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B94864FFFFFF01F91B94712D0C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1453,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFF01F91B91CE2CBF" bold="true" box="[189,474,1741,1767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
Colonies on PDA reaching
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCD9B5C4864FFFFFCABF91893732CB0" box="[791,871,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam after 10 days at 25 ˚C in the dark, flat, black, margins orange, irregular outer layer, reverse dark brown, folded, aerial mycelia scattered. Sporulation in PDA:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFF34F8C091792D68" box="[136,365,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
are holoblastic, terminal, loci moderately thickened.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFC75F8C094372D68" box="[969,1059,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
15–20 × 3–4 µm, hyaline, smooth to minutely punctate, aseptate, cylindrical to subcylindrical, straight, both ends rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32F65324864FFF1FF01F88B90C52B34" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B94864FFFFFF01F88B92422D98" blockId="7.[136,1452,1453,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFF01F88B91B92D2F" bold="true" box="[189,429,1885,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32276294864FFFFFE04F88891EA2D20" box="[440,510,1886,1912]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F85B4864FFFFFDB7F88892C62D20" box="[523,722,1886,1912]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Kunming, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, on an unidentified angiosperm plant species,
|
||||
<date id="FF8B10794864FFFFFCBEF85793B52DC4" box="[770,929,1921,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" value="2020-05-06">06 May 2020</date>
|
||||
, Tibpromma S., ST 28 (HKAS 115545, new record), living culture KUMCC 21-0094.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B94864FFFFFF01F81C91D92274" blockId="7.[136,1452,1453,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFF01F81C91A22DBB" bold="true" box="[189,438,1993,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
On dead twigs, soil, and olive fruits (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A4864FFFFFCCAF81C94682DBC" box="[886,1148,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFCCAF81C94682DBC" box="[886,1148,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Elaeagnus angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32276294864FFFFFB13F81C94E92DBC" box="[1199,1277,1994,2020]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32276294864FFFFFAB7F81C95482DBC" box="[1291,1372,1994,2020]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32276294864FFFFFAD6F81C90C62250" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32276294864FFFFFEAAF838916F2250" box="[278,379,2030,2056]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B484864FFFFFE31F83892DE2250" author="Arzanlou, M. & Khodaei, S." box="[397,714,2030,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref9498" refString="Arzanlou, M. & Khodaei, S. (2012) Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Chaetopyrena penicillata from Iran with description of a hyphomycete synanomorph. Mycosphere 3: 73 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 3 / 1 / 9" type="journal article" year="2012">Arzanlou & Khodaei 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Wijayawardene
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB4864FFFFFC2EF83893DC2250" box="[914,968,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022), an unidentified angiosperm plant species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32276294864FFFFFF41F7C491542274" box="[253,320,2066,2092]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(this study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B9486BFFF0FF01FF4892F52B34" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FF01FF48911D2AE0" bold="true" box="[189,265,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
In multigene phylogenetic analysis, our new strain clustered with strains of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486BFFF0FBF1FF48957C2AE0" authorityName="Hohnel" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Fuckel" box="[1101,1384,158,184]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Chaetopyrena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FBF1FF48957C2AE0" box="[1101,1384,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Chaetopyrena penicillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(CBS 199.89, CBS 359.71, and CBS 498.72) with 97% MLBB/1.00 BYPP bootstrap support (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3C486BFFF0FBE4FF1494A92A84" box="[1112,1213,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1133,1155]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,199,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[198,1389,187,1105]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1.The phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on LSU andITS sequence data representingDidymellaceae species. Related sequences are obtained from GenBank. Thirty-nine strains were included in the combined analyses, with Leptosphaeria doliolum (CBS 505.75) as the outgroup taxon. Bootstrap values for ML are equal to or greater than 70%, and clade credibility values are equal to or greater than 0.95 (the rounding of values to 2 decimal proportions) from the BYPP analysis labeled on the nodes. A newly generated sequence is in blue, and type species are bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522329/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Figure. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The morphology of our new strain matched the description of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B48486BFFF0FDEBFF3093852B58" author="Arzanlou, M. & Khodaei, S." box="[599,913,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref9498" refString="Arzanlou, M. & Khodaei, S. (2012) Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Chaetopyrena penicillata from Iran with description of a hyphomycete synanomorph. Mycosphere 3: 73 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 3 / 1 / 9" type="journal article" year="2012">Arzanlou & Khodaei (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Wijayawardene
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FBC5FF3194BD2B58" box="[1145,1193,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2022).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486BFFF0FAB2FF3091142B7C" authorityName="Hohnel" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Fuckel" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Chaetopyrena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FAB2FF3091142B7C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Chaetopyrena penicillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3227629486BFFF0FDA5FEDC92952B7C" box="[537,641,266,292]" name="Romania" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3227629486BFFF0FD31FEDC92CF2B7C" box="[653,731,266,292]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3227629486BFFF0FD5BFEDC936E2B7C" box="[743,890,266,292]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3227629486BFFF0FC0BFEDC94132B7C" box="[951,1031,266,292]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
on different substrates, such as dead twigs, soil, and stubble (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B48486BFFF0FE1CFEF892C12B10" author="Arzanlou, M. & Khodaei, S." box="[416,725,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref9498" refString="Arzanlou, M. & Khodaei, S. (2012) Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Chaetopyrena penicillata from Iran with description of a hyphomycete synanomorph. Mycosphere 3: 73 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 3 / 1 / 9" type="journal article" year="2012">Arzanlou & Khodaei 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Wijayawardene
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FC25FEF993D82B10" box="[921,972,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022). At the same time, our isolate was obtained from dead twigs in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F85B486BFFF0FE74FE85929F2B34" box="[456,651,338,365]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3227629486BFFF0FD2AFE8492C92B34" box="[662,733,338,364]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4A6631486BFFF0FF34F8AE957A2DA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" startId="8.[136,229,1912,1934]" targetBox="[156,1430,391,1875]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B9486BFFF0FF34F8AE957A2DA2" blockId="8.[136,1453,1912,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FF34F8AE90E82DD5" bold="true" box="[136,252,1912,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486BFFF0FEBCF8AE91E72DD5" authorityName="Hohnel" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Fuckel" box="[256,499,1912,1933]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Chaetopyrena" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="8" pageNumber="111" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="penicillata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FEBCF8AE91E72DD5" box="[256,499,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">Chaetopyrena penicillata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(HKAS 115545).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FD22F8AF92D62DD6" bold="true" box="[670,706,1913,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
Conidiomata on the host.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FC0BF8AF93D62DD6" bold="true" box="[951,962,1913,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">c</emphasis>
|
||||
Setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FBB9F8AF94062DD6" bold="true" box="[1029,1042,1913,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">d</emphasis>
|
||||
Conidiomata wall.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FB77F8AF94C32DD6" bold="true" box="[1227,1239,1913,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">g</emphasis>
|
||||
Section of conidioma.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FF34F84B90BD2DEA" bold="true" box="[136,169,1949,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">k, l</emphasis>
|
||||
Developing conidia attach to conidiogenous cells in the host.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FCBBF84B93552DEA" bold="true" box="[775,833,1948,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">e, f, h</emphasis>
|
||||
Conidia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FC1DF84A93A92DEA" bold="true" box="[929,957,1948,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">i, j</emphasis>
|
||||
Conidia (SEM).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FBD9F84B946D2DEA" bold="true" box="[1125,1145,1949,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">m</emphasis>
|
||||
Colony characteristics on PDA medium (14 days old culture).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FE0FF81791D42D8E" bold="true" box="[435,448,1985,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">n</emphasis>
|
||||
Conidiomata on culture.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FD04F81792C92D8E" bold="true" box="[696,733,1985,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">o, p</emphasis>
|
||||
Developing conidia attach to conidiogenous cells.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FB71F81794CE2D8E" bold="true" box="[1229,1242,1985,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">q</emphasis>
|
||||
Chlamydospores and conidia in culture.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486BFFF0FE80F83391532DA2" bold="true" box="[316,327,2021,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="111">r</emphasis>
|
||||
Anastomosis in hyphae. Scale bars: a, b = 500 µm; e, f = 1 µm; g = 30 µm; q = 10 µm; c, d, h, k, m–q = 5 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B9486AFFF1FF34FF48940A2AE0" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,364]" box="[136,1054,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486AFFF1FF34FF4891A42AE0" authority="Y. Zhang" authorityName="Y. Zhang" box="[136,432,158,185]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486AFFF1FF34FF4891572AE0" bold="true" box="[136,323,158,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Lentitheciaceae</emphasis>
|
||||
Y. Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ter, C.L. Schoch, J. Fourn., Crous & K.D. Hyde (2009)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B9486AFFF1FF34FF1490C52B34" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
The work by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B48486AFFF1FE9BFF14921D2A84" author="Zhang, Y. & Wang, H. K. & Fournier, J. & Crous, P. W. & Pointing, S. B. & Hyde, K. D." box="[295,521,194,220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" pagination="225 - 251" refId="ref26105" refString="Zhang, Y., Wang, H. K., Fournier, J., Crous, P. W., Pointing, S. B. & Hyde, K. D. (2009) Towards a phylogenetic clarification of Lophiostoma / Massarina and morphologically similar genera in the Pleosporales. Fungal Diversity 38: 225 - 251." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486AFFF1FEC5FF1591A02A84" box="[377,436,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2009)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is of significant importance as they introduced
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486AFFF1FB8AFF1494F22A84" box="[1078,1254,194,220]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Lentitheciaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to accommodate members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486AFFF1FEAAFF3091BC2B58" box="[278,424,230,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Lentithecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486AFFF1FEAAFF3091BC2B58" box="[278,424,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Lentithecium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548E881B486AFFF1FE05FF3091FF2B58" box="[441,491,230,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486AFFF1FDF1FF3194BE2B58" box="[589,1194,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486AFFF1FDF1FF3192FF2B59" box="[589,747,231,257]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Stagonospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Stagonospora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486AFFF1FD4BFF3193972B58" box="[759,899,231,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Planistromellaceae" genus="Wettsteinina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Wettsteinina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486AFFF1FC2CFF31941B2B58" authorityName="Kaz.Tanaka & Y.Harada" authorityYear="2005" box="[912,1039,231,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Katumotoa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Katumotoa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486AFFF1FBA0FF3094BE2B58" box="[1052,1194,230,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" genus="Keissleriella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Keissleriella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486AFFF1FB55FF3095B82B58" box="[1257,1452,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486AFFF1FB55FF3095BC2B58" box="[1257,1448,230,256]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Phaeosphaeriaceae" genus="Ophiosphaerella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ophiosphaerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Members of this family have been recorded from freshwater, marine, terrestrial, or even grasslands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B48486AFFF1FB63FEDC95B32B7C" author="Zhang, Y. & Wang, H. K. & Fournier, J. & Crous, P. W. & Pointing, S. B. & Hyde, K. D." box="[1247,1447,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" pagination="225 - 251" refId="ref26105" refString="Zhang, Y., Wang, H. K., Fournier, J., Crous, P. W., Pointing, S. B. & Hyde, K. D. (2009) Towards a phylogenetic clarification of Lophiostoma / Massarina and morphologically similar genera in the Pleosporales. Fungal Diversity 38: 225 - 251." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486AFFF1FA92FEDD95722B7C" box="[1326,1382,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B48486AFFF1FF34FEF891242B10" author="Su, H. Y. & Luo, Z. L. & Liu, X. Y. & Su, X. J. & Hu, D. M. & Zhou, D. Q. & Bahkali, A. H. & Hyde, K. D." box="[136,304,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref22405" refString="Su, H. Y., Luo, Z. L., Liu, X. Y., Su, X. J., Hu, D. M., Zhou, D. Q., Bahkali, A. H. & Hyde, K. D. (2016) Lentithecium cangshanense sp. nov. (Lentitheciaceae) from freshwater habitats in Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa 267 (1): 61 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 267.1.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Su
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486AFFF1FF13FEF990FE2B10" box="[175,234,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B48486AFFF1FE81FEF8925E2B10" author="Dayarathne, M. C. & Wanasinghe, D. N. & Jones, E. B. G. & Chomnunti, P. & Hyde, K. D." box="[317,586,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" pagination="1161 - 1171" refId="ref10946" refString="Dayarathne, M. C., Wanasinghe, D. N., Jones, E. B. G., Chomnunti, P. & Hyde, K. D. (2018) A novel marine genus, Halobyssothecium (Lentitheciaceae) and epitypification of Halobyssothecium obiones comb. nov. Mycological Progress 17: 1161 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 018 - 1432 - 3" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Dayarathne
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486AFFF1FE74FEF992172B10" box="[456,515,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). To date, 18 genera are accepted in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486AFFF1FC4AFEF890D92B34" authority="(Wijayawardene et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Wijayawardene" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Lentitheciaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">
|
||||
Lentitheciaceae (Wijayawardene
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486AFFF1FACDFEF995B82B10" box="[1393,1452,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
409
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|
|
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|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8A29D14955F2C6C508D1C16CF7EB8CB">
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<mods:title id="FA40275AA577E39DAA61FEA516AE310E">Unveiling new fungal discoveries in Yunnan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F6FC761CFDA9A0C5D18CE0604ABC801">Tibpromma, Saowaluck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68482E3C67C83137C9073522137A0B11">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China & Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Rd, Heilongtan, Kunming 650201, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE198EF855130F20D038A33FC62C7AEE">Xu, Ruifang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75154D464B33DF4C9238E13019F386BB">Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="040B32515733E94BD945595BB0A1DE49" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3800-5910</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="95ED16E149783F0406393DC19C94CF67">Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O Box 2455 Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Formerly, Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EB797195D4B0D2F702AE4700E92E3A0" type="email">bhatdj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="544DB9EAC0B649EC116B929E1F993D39">Elgorban, Abdallah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4966BF01FA2D097300AA89D3731B120" type="email">aelgorban@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="182C6CBF5AE17E57F926C9EF7E8200AE">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9703807A6E39B118AD23A6219E54BB0A" type="email">samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="86B9110C31F6C74F0A6692F47B5ED56E">Rampelotto, Pabulo H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7AB3EA8CD7CE6C0B2C67FA79310512A">Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Core Facility, Institute of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B35E9456B5635DD6032AF1DB67EC1C4B" type="email">pabulobio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4FBD9B4CBA1331B15D8A9BBADABDB177">Han, Meiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5ABE38883C94AEDB75B613C5A57079CD">Xu, Jianchu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F9C0A5602C319C455EC56C15CDD3DA86">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039C87AF486FFFF4FF34FF48954D2E64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87AF486FFFF4FF34FF48954D2E64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87AF486FFFF4FF34FF48954D2E64" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="C32F6532486FFFF4FF34FF4892082A84" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B9486FFFF4FF34FF4893282AE0" blockId="12.[136,828,158,185]" box="[136,828,158,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="D0C281D5486FFFF4FF34FF4893282AE0" box="[136,828,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FF34FF4892D82AE1" authority="Jayasiri, Tibpromma & Karun." authorityName="Jayasiri, Tibpromma & Karun." authorityYear="2024" box="[136,716,158,185]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Paracrassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FF34FF48917F2AE1" bold="true" box="[136,363,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Paracrassiperidium</emphasis>
|
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Jayasiri, Tibpromma & Karun.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FD6BFF4993282AE0" box="[727,828,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257D0486FFFF4FD6BFF4993282AE0" box="[727,828,159,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B9486FFFF4FF34FF1492082A84" blockId="12.[136,540,194,221]" box="[136,540,194,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Index Fungorum number: IF903019</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C32F6532486FFFF4FF34FEDC91292B11" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FF34FEDC91072B7C" bold="true" box="[136,275,266,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
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The epithet “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FE77FEDC92BF2B7C" box="[459,683,266,292]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Paracrassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FE77FEDC92BF2B7C" box="[459,683,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Paracrassiperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” refers to the morphological similarity of the new genus to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FF34FEF891222B10" authorityName="M.Matsum. & Kaz.Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,310,302,328]" class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Crassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FF34FEF891222B10" box="[136,310,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Crassiperidium</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C32F6532486FFFF4FF01FE84954D2E64" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8A36B9486FFFF4FF01FE8494052B35" blockId="12.[136,1452,266,1085]" box="[189,1041,338,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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<typeStatus id="548E881B486FFFF4FF01FE8490EC2B34" box="[189,248,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FEDEFE8494052B35" authority="Jayasiri, Tibpromma & Karun." authorityName="Jayasiri, Tibpromma & Karun." box="[354,1041,338,365]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Paracrassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FEDEFE8492A72B34" box="[354,691,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Paracrassiperidium fusiforme</emphasis>
|
||||
Jayasiri, Tibpromma & Karun.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B9486FFFF4FF01FEA0912428D4" blockId="12.[136,1452,266,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FF01FEA091352BC8" box="[189,289,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||||
on the branches, leaves, wood, or twigs in terrestrial habitat.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FC6FFEA0946E2BC8" bold="true" box="[979,1146,374,400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FB35FEA194E32BC9" box="[1161,1271,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
semi-immersed to immersed, dome-shaped, scattered, subglobose, uni-loculate, with or without a papillate ostiole.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FB5FFE4C955F2BEC" ID-CoL="8W4YP" box="[1251,1355,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FB5FFE4C955F2BEC" box="[1251,1355,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Peridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
unequal thickness, composed of several layers of brown to dark brown cells, arranged in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FB84FE6994E92B80" box="[1080,1277,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FAB2FE6895BF2B80" box="[1294,1451,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Hamathecium</emphasis>
|
||||
filamentous, branched, septate, pseudoparaphyses, anastomosed between the asci, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FF62FDD1911A2879" box="[222,270,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, pedicellate, with well-developed ocular chamber.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FF45FDFD916C281D" box="[249,376,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
fusiform, hyaline to light brown, 1–5 septate, constricted at the septa, the upper cell larger than the lower cell, conical at both ends, guttulate, smooth-walled, with a mucilaginous sheath.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FB55FD9895B02830" bold="true" box="[1257,1444,590,616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Undetermined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B9486FFFF4FF01FD40931A28A0" blockId="12.[136,1452,266,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FF01FD40911D28E8" bold="true" box="[189,265,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
This study introduces
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FDB0FD4092F828E8" box="[524,748,662,688]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Paracrassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FDB0FD4092F828E8" box="[524,748,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Paracrassiperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548E881B486FFFF4FD40FD40933A28E8" box="[764,814,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FC2AFD4094FC28E8" box="[918,1256,662,688]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Paracrassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FC2AFD4094FC28E8" box="[918,1256,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Paracrassiperidium fusiforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as a new genus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FF34FD6C917B288C" box="[136,367,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FF34FD6C917F288C" box="[136,363,698,724]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Paracrassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Paracrassiperidium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with its perithecial ascomata, bitunicate asci, and hyaline to brown ascospores, shares a strong morphological connection with members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FDC5FD08931E28A0" ID-CoL="622V3" authorityName="Luttr. ex M. E. Barr" authorityYear="1987" box="[633,778,734,760]" class="Dothideomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Pleosporales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8A36B9486FFFF4FF01FCD4954D2E64" blockId="12.[136,1452,266,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FF01FCD492002944" box="[189,532,770,796]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Paracrassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusiforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FF01FCD492002944" box="[189,532,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Paracrassiperidium fusiforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(KUMCC 21-0041a and KUMCC 21-0041b) formed a distinct lineage sister to members of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FE85FCF0925B2918" box="[313,591,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FE85FCF091FE2918" ID-CoL="62MZT" authorityName="M.Matsum. & Kaz.Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[313,490,806,832]" class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Crassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Crassiperidium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FE44FCF0925B2918" ID-CoL="7GC4" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="1999" box="[504,591,806,832]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleomassariaceae" genus="Shearia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Shearia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FD30FCF0933A2918" ID-CoL="5GDX" authorityName="Doilom, Ariyawansa & K.D.Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[652,814,806,832]" class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Longiostiolum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FD30FCF0933A2918" box="[652,814,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Longiostiolum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FCEBFCF094022918" ID-CoL="9YL2T" authorityName="Phukhams., Doilom & K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2020" box="[855,1046,806,832]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Longiostiolaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Longiostiolaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 1.00 BYPP bootstrap support (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130E2A3C486FFFF4FF2CFC9C90ED293D" box="[144,249,842,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,1012,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-350@11.[196,1391,1001,1895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. The phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on LSU, SSU, TEF1, and RPB2 sequence data represents Longiostiolaceae and closely related families. Related sequences are obtained following Wanasinghe et al. (2020). Thirty-six strains are included in the combined analyses, with three species from the family Melanommataceae being used as the outgroup taxa. Bootstrap values for ML are equal to or greater than 70%, and clade credibility values equal to or greater than 0.95 (the rounding of values to 2 decimal proportions) from the BYPP analysis labeled on the nodes.A newly generated sequence is in blue, and type species are bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522337/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Figure. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, we did not obtain more than 70% ML support for this relationship.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FBC2FC9C954A293C" box="[1150,1374,842,868]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Paracrassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FBC2FC9C954A293C" box="[1150,1374,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Paracrassiperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares similar morphology to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FE2DFCB8922B29D0" ID-CoL="62MZT" authorityName="M.Matsum. & Kaz.Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[401,575,878,904]" class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Crassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FE2DFCB8922B29D0" box="[401,575,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Crassiperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FDC0FCB8934829D0" box="[636,860,878,904]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Melanommataceae" genus="Paracrassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FDC0FCB8934829D0" box="[636,860,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Paracrassiperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 8-spored asci, hyaline to light brown, fusiform ascospores with 1–5-septate, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FDA8FC4492D629F4" ID-CoL="62MZT" authorityName="M.Matsum. & Kaz.Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[532,706,914,940]" class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Crassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FDA8FC4492D629F4" box="[532,706,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Crassiperidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has 4–8-spored asci, hyaline, broadly fusiform ascospores with 1– 3-septate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B48486FFFF4FF47FC6091EA2988" author="Matsumura, M. & Kato, W. & Hashimoto, A. & Takahashi, Y. S. & Shirouzu, T. & Tanaka, K." box="[251,510,950,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" pagination="1256 - 1267" refId="ref19967" refString="Matsumura, M., Kato, W., Hashimoto, A., Takahashi, Y. S., Shirouzu, T. & Tanaka, K. (2018) Crassiperidium (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes) a new ascomycetous genus parasitic on Fagus crenata in Japan. Mycosphere 9: 1256 - 1267. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 9 / 6 / 13" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Matsumura
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FE3FFC6191AF2988" box="[387,443,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the comparison of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FCD4FC61938E2988" box="[872,922,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">TEF</emphasis>
|
||||
1 and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FC61FC6194042988" box="[989,1040,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">RPB</emphasis>
|
||||
2 sequences between our new isolate and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FF06FC0C926D29AC" ID-CoL="Z6NX" authority="(KT 2144)" baseAuthorityName="KT" baseAuthorityYear="2144" box="[186,633,986,1012]" class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Crassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="octosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FF06FC0C91E229AC" box="[186,502,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Crassiperidium octosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
(KT 2144)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows 95/892 (10.65 %) and 169/895 (18.88 %) base pair differences, respectively. Similarly, the comparison of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FDD0FC29928A2E40" box="[620,670,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">TEF</emphasis>
|
||||
1 and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FD5BFC29930E2E40" box="[743,794,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">RPB</emphasis>
|
||||
2 sequences between our new isolate and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D3A486FFFF4FB41FC2891332E64" ID-CoL="Z6NY" authorityName="KT" authorityYear="2798" class="Dothideomycetes" genus="Crassiperidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="quadrisporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B941EAAB486FFFF4FB41FC2891332E64" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Crassiperidium quadrisporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(KT 2798-1) shows 90/910 (9.89 %) and 169/915 (18.46 %) base pair differences, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,52 +1,53 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="D4FC8997692D556E9BACAB63DADFBBB5">Silva, Marcos José Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A17CC3613B73DE82D9CBDF516CAE4E2B">Laboratório de Morfologia e Taxonomia Vegetal, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Goiás, CP 131, 74001 - 970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C601760D4B060DAA15C9E2F9AC33210">Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas-Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, CP 510, 18618 - 970, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA40FD2755CAA0CC6539C73837C060B9">Sodré, Rodolfo Carneiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A323FA3D2DC7D7F065CC26B0B6661CC">Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas-Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ”, CP 510, 18618 - 970, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="90052506274AF54AC0FCC19E4C02DA4A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="83CE508C48FA981BCDF5C710698EEF4D">
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<mods:date id="FE9954DF3B428216F35E3583570DE317">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61C416CBA2774AA4F5A925E2CB71633F">2024-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E89E356F4ABFD6098106C117AEA73037">677</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9FA48BF9DCCE151C1FB9217BC9A84F80">677</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B7F615FFA0FFFEFF0AFAABF041FDFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7F615FFA0FFFEFF0AFAABF041FDFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7F615FFA0FFFEFF0AFAABF041FDFC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<treatment id="03B7F615FFA0FFFEFF0AFAABF041FDFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7F615FFA0FFFEFF0AFAABF041FDFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7F615FFA0FFFEFF0AFAABF041FDFC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="C3041488FFA0FFFAFF0AFAABF70AFA37" box="[136,798,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA14703FFA0FFFAFF0AFAABF70AFA37" blockId="1.[136,798,1396,1423]" box="[136,798,1396,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0E9F06FFFA0FFFAFF0AFAABF70AFA37" box="[136,798,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
|
||||
|
|
@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ M.J. Silva & Sodré
|
|||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13255B86FFA0FFFAFD50FAABF707FA37" box="[722,787,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[189,1365,205,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[183,1404,187,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Croton espinhacencis M.J. Silva & Sodré. a fertile branch. b leaf blade. c detail of the glands. d detail of the the leaf margin showing one nectary gland and two colleters. e. stipule. f detail of inflorescence, showing flowers of both sexes and buds. g bract of a staminate flower. h staminate flower. i ventral surface of a staminate petal j dorsal surface of a staminate petal. k stamen. l lateral view of anther, note the hispid trichomes on dorsal surface. m bract of a pistillate flower. n pistillate flower. o. dorsal surface of a pistillate sepal. p detail of a pistillate flower with ovary removed to show the 5-segmented nectary disck and petals. q capsule with accrescent sepals. r detail of the fruitg calyx. s seed ventral view. t seed dorsal view. Drawn from the holotype." pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13255B86FFA0FFFAFD50FAABF707FA37" box="[722,787,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[189,1365,205,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[183,1404,187,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Croton espinhacencis M.J. Silva & Sodré. a fertile branch. b leaf blade. c detail of the glands. d detail of the the leaf margin showing one nectary gland and two colleters. e. stipule. f detail of inflorescence, showing flowers of both sexes and buds. g bract of a staminate flower. h staminate flower. i ventral surface of a staminate petal j dorsal surface of a staminate petal. k stamen. l lateral view of anther, note the hispid trichomes on dorsal surface. m bract of a pistillate flower. n pistillate flower. o. dorsal surface of a pistillate sepal. p detail of a pistillate flower with ovary removed to show the 5-segmented nectary disck and petals. q capsule with accrescent sepals. r detail of the fruitg calyx. s seed ventral view. t seed dorsal view. Drawn from the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ long; seeds 4–4.1 ×
|
|||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DA89E1FFA3FFF9FEE6FC21F5EEFBA1" box="[356,506,1022,1048]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13255B86FFA3FFF9FD88FC21F65BFBA1" box="[522,591,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1047,1069]" captionTargetBox="[240,1334,203,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[222,1365,190,1023]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Croton espinhacencis M.J. Silva & Sodré. a map of Brazil with the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia highlighted. b Expanded view of the Minas Gerais and Bahia states, showing their limits and the occurrence points of the new species. Abbreviations for states and federation unit: AL = Alagoas, BA = Bahia, DF = Distrito Federal, ES = Espírito Santo, GO = Goiás, MA = Maranhão, MG = Minas Gerais, MS= Mato Grosso do Sul, MT= Mato Grosso, PI = Piauí; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SE = Sergipe, SP = São Paulo, and TO = Tocantins." pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13255B86FFA3FFF9FD88FC21F65BFBA1" box="[522,591,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1047,1069]" captionTargetBox="[240,1334,203,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[222,1365,190,1023]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Croton espinhacencis M.J. Silva & Sodré. a map of Brazil with the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia highlighted. b Expanded view of the Minas Gerais and Bahia states, showing their limits and the occurrence points of the new species. Abbreviations for states and federation unit: AL = Alagoas, BA = Bahia, DF = Distrito Federal, ES = Espírito Santo, GO = Goiás, MA = Maranhão, MG = Minas Gerais, MS= Mato Grosso do Sul, MT= Mato Grosso, PI = Piauí; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SE = Sergipe, SP = São Paulo, and TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522220/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), where it grows in “cerrado rupestre” and “cerrado denso” in flat or hillside areas between 828 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE6EAE6FFA3FFF9FE0FFBFDF5F6FB84" box="[397,482,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.391" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1391.0">1391 m</quantity>
|
||||
of altitude. It prefers sandy and litholics soils, as well as plinthosols or latossols.
|
||||
|
|
@ -666,7 +667,7 @@ subsect.
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This decision is based on the combination of the following character states: shrubby or subshrubby habit, alternate leaves no more than 2 to 3 times as long as wide, with sessile or stipitate nectary glands at the apex of the petiole or at the base of the blade and/or in the sinuses of the leaf margin, thyrses without a distinct gap between staminate and pistillate flowers, pistillate flowers with free sepals, glandular or eglandular equal or slightly unequal, developed or glandulifom petals, bifid styles with 6 terminal branch tips, and fruits with an irregularly fimbriate columella apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61178BFFA2FFF8FF0AF890F7E5F7A0" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" startId="3.[136,234,1871,1893]" targetBox="[189,1365,205,1831]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF61178BFFA2FFF8FF0AF890F7E5F7A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522218/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" startId="3.[136,234,1871,1893]" targetBox="[189,1365,205,1831]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA14703FFA2FFF8FF0AF890F7E5F7A0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1871,2073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A9B11FFA2FFF8FF0AF890F517F8DD" bold="true" box="[136,259,1871,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E3C80FFA2FFF8FE8AF88FF689F8DC" authority="M. J. Silva & Sodre." authorityName="M. J. Silva & Sodre." box="[264,669,1871,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="espinhacencis">
|
||||
|
|
@ -715,7 +716,7 @@ seed ventral view.
|
|||
seed dorsal view. Drawn from the holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF61178BFFA5FFFFFF0AFBC8F584FB04" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" startId="4.[136,234,1047,1069]" targetBox="[240,1334,203,1018]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF61178BFFA5FFFFFF0AFBC8F584FB04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522220/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" startId="4.[136,234,1047,1069]" targetBox="[240,1334,203,1018]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA14703FFA5FFFFFF0AFBC8F584FB04" blockId="4.[136,1452,1047,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96A9B11FFA5FFFFFF0AFBC8F510FB95" bold="true" box="[136,260,1047,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
1154
data/03/BB/33/03BB3323FFEF6036CCDCFB2CFF2B54C0.xml
Normal file
1154
data/03/BB/33/03BB3323FFEF6036CCDCFB2CFF2B54C0.xml
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|
|
@ -1,101 +1,102 @@
|
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@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ M. Y. Li, F. S. Yang & J. P. Shu
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A579FFFE4E34000D8CFE49C595A20" box="[750,835,1006,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13462A73FFE4E3400167CFE79CAE5A2F" box="[849,948,1005,1032]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1437,1459]" captionTargetBox-0="[453,1134,191,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1370,190,1413]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[449,1138,187,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@4.[218,1370,190,1413]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ophioglossum hongii M. Y. Li, F. S. Yang & J. P. Shu sp. nov. (A) habit, (B) detail of spike, (C) spores." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ophioglossum hongii sp. nov. (Ophioglossaceae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China. (A–B) Habitat, (C) Trophophylls, (D) Sporophore, (E) Rhizome and Roots, (F) SEM photomicrographs of spore distal view, (G) SEM photomicrographs of spore proximal view. Photo by Xin-Xin Zhu (C–E) & Jiao He (F–G)." pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13462A73FFE4E3400167CFE79CAE5A2F" box="[849,948,1005,1032]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1437,1459]" captionTargetBox-0="[453,1134,191,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1370,190,1413]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[449,1138,187,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@4.[218,1370,190,1413]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Ophioglossum hongii M. Y. Li, F. S. Yang & J. P. Shu sp. nov. (A) habit, (B) detail of spike, (C) spores." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ophioglossum hongii sp. nov. (Ophioglossaceae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China. (A–B) Habitat, (C) Trophophylls, (D) Sporophore, (E) Rhizome and Roots, (F) SEM photomicrographs of spore distal view, (G) SEM photomicrographs of spore proximal view. Photo by Xin-Xin Zhu (C–E) & Jiao He (F–G)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522186" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522188" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14522186/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14522188/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ under current climatic conditions, the main environmental factors influencing sp
|
|||
<quantity id="4C859B13FFE4E34006F4CB619A5259A2" box="[1218,1352,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0038" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" unit="km" value="100380.0">100,380 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C089BBEFFE4E340077ECB619A4A595E" attach="left" box="[1352,1360,1899,1913]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">2</superScript>
|
||||
, mainly concentrated in the plateau regions of three provinces (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13462A73FFE4E34000CACB859C5B598E" box="[764,833,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2051,2073]" captionTargetBox="[315,1279,1366,2017]" captionTargetId="figure-314@5.[303,1284,1353,2026]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map and prediction of potential suitable distribution for O. hongii in China." pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13462A73FFE4E34000CACB859C5B598E" box="[764,833,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2051,2073]" captionTargetBox="[315,1279,1366,2017]" captionTargetId="figure-314@5.[303,1284,1353,2026]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map and prediction of potential suitable distribution for O. hongii in China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="171">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which roughly correspond to the natural distribution areas. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature categories and criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B07FFE4E3400691CBB99A2A59EA" author="IUCN" box="[1191,1328,1971,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="171" refId="ref5449" refString="IUCN (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 15 August 2024)" type="book" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
|
|
@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ under current climatic conditions, the main environmental factors influencing sp
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widespread with stable populations and minimal human interference, thereby qualifying it for the Least Concern (LC) classification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF02667EFFE5E34102BECBAA9BFB5991" box="[136,1249,1952,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" startId="3.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[453,1134,191,1921]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF02667EFFE5E34102BECBAA9BFB5991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522186" box="[136,1249,1952,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522186/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" startId="3.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[453,1134,191,1921]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236F6FFE5E34102BECBAA9BFB5991" blockId="3.[136,1249,1952,1975]" box="[136,1249,1952,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAE4FFE5E34102BECBAA9FE45992" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D75FFE5E3410335CBAB9C1F5990" authority="M. Y. Li, F. S. Yang & J. P. Shu" authorityName="M. Y. Li, F. S. Yang & J. P. Shu" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,773,1953,1975]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hongii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
|
|
@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ M. Y. Li, F. S. Yang & J. P. Shu
|
|||
(A) habit, (B) detail of spike, (C) spores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF02667EFFE2E34602BEC9979D935BDC" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" startId="4.[136,229,1437,1459]" targetBox="[218,1370,190,1413]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF02667EFFE2E34602BEC9979D935BDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522188/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" startId="4.[136,229,1437,1459]" targetBox="[218,1370,190,1413]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236F6FFE2E34602BEC9979D935BDC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1437,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAE4FFE2E34602BEC9979FE75B95" bold="true" box="[136,253,1437,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAE4FFE2E3460334C9979D075B94" box="[258,541,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
|
|
@ -298,7 +299,7 @@ due to their similar plant size and trophophyll morphology. But the conspicuous
|
|||
<emphasis id="B909EAE4FFE2E3460684CA789A5F58AB" box="[1202,1349,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">O. nudicaule</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13462A73FFE2E3460760CA789A8458AB" box="[1366,1438,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,355,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-90@6.[151,1435,353,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of Ophioglossaceae based on seven plastid regions. The number on each node indicates the bootstrap support (BS) values (>50%). The new sequences are shown in thick font. Voucher information is indicated in blue. Geographical provenances are indicated in green." pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13462A73FFE2E3460760CA789A8458AB" box="[1366,1438,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,355,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-90@6.[151,1435,353,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of Ophioglossaceae based on seven plastid regions. The number on each node indicates the bootstrap support (BS) values (>50%). The new sequences are shown in thick font. Voucher information is indicated in blue. Geographical provenances are indicated in green." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522192/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It may also be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D75FFE2E34603D6CA9C9D945897" box="[480,654,1686,1712]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAE4FFE2E34603D6CA9C9D945897" box="[480,654,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">O. polyphyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -706,7 +707,7 @@ from the three most similar species.
|
|||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF02667EFFE3E34702BEC4099B48563E" box="[136,1106,2051,2073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" startId="5.[136,229,2051,2073]" targetBox="[315,1279,1366,2017]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF02667EFFE3E34702BEC4099B48563E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522190" box="[136,1106,2051,2073]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" startId="5.[136,229,2051,2073]" targetBox="[315,1279,1366,2017]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236F6FFE3E34702BEC4099B48563E" blockId="5.[136,1106,2051,2073]" box="[136,1106,2051,2073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAE4FFE3E34702BEC4099FE4563F" bold="true" box="[136,254,2051,2073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map and prediction of potential suitable distribution for
|
||||
|
|
@ -759,10 +760,10 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B909EAE4FFE0E344035DCD009EEF5F03" box="[363,501,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">engelmannii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 100% support (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13462A73FFE0E34400D7CD009C3C5F03" box="[737,806,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,355,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-90@6.[151,1435,353,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of Ophioglossaceae based on seven plastid regions. The number on each node indicates the bootstrap support (BS) values (>50%). The new sequences are shown in thick font. Voucher information is indicated in blue. Geographical provenances are indicated in green." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13462A73FFE0E34400D7CD009C3C5F03" box="[737,806,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,355,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-90@6.[151,1435,353,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of Ophioglossaceae based on seven plastid regions. The number on each node indicates the bootstrap support (BS) values (>50%). The new sequences are shown in thick font. Voucher information is indicated in blue. Geographical provenances are indicated in green." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522192/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF02667EFFE0E34402BEC9AF9D7E5824" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" startId="6.[136,229,1445,1467]" targetBox="[153,1433,355,1418]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF02667EFFE0E34402BEC9AF9D7E5824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522192/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" startId="6.[136,229,1445,1467]" targetBox="[153,1433,355,1418]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC236F6FFE0E34402BEC9AF9D7E5824" blockId="6.[136,1452,1445,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAE4FFE0E34402BEC9AF9E1B5B9D" bold="true" box="[136,257,1445,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of
|
||||
|
|
@ -777,7 +778,7 @@ The complete chloroplast genome sequence of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B909EAE4FFE0E34401D3CA3B9BCC586C" box="[997,1238,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Ophioglossum hongii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 135,126 bp in length with a GC content of 41.4%, and showed a typical quadripartite structure (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13462A73FFE0E3440626CA5F9B495857" box="[1040,1107,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,191,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,190,1434]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chloroplast genome map of Ophioglossum hongii. Genes on the inner side of the circle undergo transcription in a clockwise direction, while those on the outer side are transcribed in a counterclockwise direction. The inner circle, represented in dark gray, corresponds to the GC content, whereas the light gray denotes the content. Diverse colors symbolize different functional genes. The pronounced line on the large circle delineates the boundaries of the inverted repeat regions (IRA and IRB), segregating the genome into small single-copy (SSC) and large single-copy (LSC) regions." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13462A73FFE0E3440626CA5F9B495857" box="[1040,1107,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,191,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1435,190,1434]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chloroplast genome map of Ophioglossum hongii. Genes on the inner side of the circle undergo transcription in a clockwise direction, while those on the outer side are transcribed in a counterclockwise direction. The inner circle, represented in dark gray, corresponds to the GC content, whereas the light gray denotes the content. Diverse colors symbolize different functional genes. The pronounced line on the large circle delineates the boundaries of the inverted repeat regions (IRA and IRB), segregating the genome into small single-copy (SSC) and large single-copy (LSC) regions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522194/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), comprising a pair of inverted repeats (IR) regions of 19,928 bp each, a large single-copy (LSC) region of 95,906 bp, and a small single-copy (SSC) region of 19,292 bp. A total of 129 genes were annotated, including 84 protein-coding genes, 37 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and eight ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Additionally, 10 cis-splicing genes including
|
||||
<emphasis id="B909EAE4FFE0E34406A1CACB9BC858FC" box="[1175,1234,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">ndhB</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
398
data/0D/44/0C/0D440C2161563516FF0C00A0FED7E40E.xml
Normal file
398
data/0D/44/0C/0D440C2161563516FF0C00A0FED7E40E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<treatment id="0D440C2161563516FF0C00A0FED7E40E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D440C2161563516FF0C00A0FED7E40E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D440C2161563516FF0C00A0FED7E40E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDF7EEBC61563515FF0C00A0FCC7E448" box="[136,845,244,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8552BD3761563515FF0C00A0FCC7E448" blockId="5.[136,845,244,270]" box="[136,845,244,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<heading id="DE1A0A5B61563515FF0C00A0FCC7E448" box="[136,845,244,270]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FF0C00A0FD0CE448" authority="Carpouron & Raspe" authorityName="Carpouron & Raspe" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,646,244,270]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reviviscens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF0C00A0FE16E448" bold="true" box="[136,412,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Resupinatus reviviscens</emphasis>
|
||||
Carpouron & Raspé
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FD1500A0FD62E448" bold="true" box="[657,744,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACAADC5E61563515FD1500A0FD62E448" box="[657,744,244,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DD6A1B261563515FD6B00A0FCC7E448" box="[751,845,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,350,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[190,1397,350,1964]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Resupinatus reviviscens: holotype, MFLU-0233 (OR1769). a–c) Basidiomata, d) Cross section of lamella, e) Pleurocystidia, f) Hyphae of hymenophore trama showing clamp connections, g) Basidiole, h–i) Basidia, j) Basidiospores. Scale bars: a–c = 5 mm, d = 30 μm, e–i= 10 μm, j = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522265/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDF7EEBC61563515FF0C0168FA13E410" box="[136,1433,316,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8552BD3761563515FF0C0168FA13E410" blockId="5.[136,1452,316,2071]" box="[136,1433,316,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF0C0168FE83E410" bold="true" box="[136,265,316,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FD950168FD12E410" authorityName="Carpouron & Raspe" authorityYear="2024" box="[529,664,316,342]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reviviscens">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FD990169FD12E410" box="[541,664,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">reviviscens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, from Latin, refers to the ability of basidiomes to withstand drying.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDF7EEBC61563515FF390134FEC7E4D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8552BD3761563515FF390134FEC7E4D8" blockId="5.[136,1452,316,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3585B76A61563515FF390134FEC7E4D8" collectingDate="2022-07-03" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" county="Mae On District" location="Olivier Raspe" municipality="Huay Kaew" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" specimenCode="MFLU24-0233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF390134FEA0E43C" bold="true" box="[189,298,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A56039561563515FF390134FEA0E43C" box="[189,298,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDFAFDA761563515FECA0134FE55E43C" box="[334,479,352,378]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="472973D561563515FE690134FD55E43C" box="[493,735,352,378]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6C33C5BB61563515FD6F0135FC2EE43C" box="[747,932,352,379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Mae On District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6536274D61563515FC2B0135FBBFE43D" box="[943,1077,353,379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Huay Kaew</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1539BF761563515FBC40134FB4CE43C" box="[1088,1222,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2022-07-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E117621F61563515FBC40134FB4CE43C" box="[1088,1222,352,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2022-07-03">3 July 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FB550134FA21E43C" box="[1233,1451,352,379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<location id="8032EBEC61563515FB550134FAE6E43D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D440C2161563516FF0C00A0FED7E40E:8032EBEC61563515FB550134FAE6E43D" box="[1233,1388,352,379]" country="Thailand" county="Mae On District" municipality="Huay Kaew" name="Olivier Raspe" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Olivier Raspé</location>
|
||||
1769
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D54B154C61563515FF0B01D0FECBE4D8" box="[143,321,388,414]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">MFLU24-0233</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDF7EEBC61563515FF3901FCFD17E064" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8552BD3761563515FF3901FCFDD1E74C" blockId="5.[136,1452,316,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF3901FCFEBAE484" bold="true" box="[189,304,424,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FED001FDFDEAE484" authorityName="Carpouron & Raspe" authorityYear="2024" box="[340,608,425,450]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reviviscens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FED001FDFDEAE484" box="[340,608,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Resupinatus reviviscens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FC9901FDFC3BE484" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Batsch" box="[797,945,424,451]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FC9901FDFCA4E484" box="[797,814,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FCB801FCFC3BE484" box="[828,945,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">applicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FC6C01FDFBEFE484" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[1000,1125,424,451]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trichotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FC6C01FDFC73E484" box="[1000,1017,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FB8C01FCFBEFE484" box="[1032,1125,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">trichotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in having hyaline to yellowish basal hairs forming an off-white to yellowish grey subiculum-like felt, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores, and clavate pleurocystidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8552BD3761563515FF390240FE32E769" blockId="5.[136,1452,316,2071]" box="[189,440,532,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF390240FECAE768" bold="true" box="[189,320,532,558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">MycoBank</emphasis>
|
||||
:—856548
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8552BD3761563515FF39026CFF78E634" blockId="5.[136,1452,316,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF39026CFEC1E714" box="[189,331,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||||
astipitate, small, gregarious, attached dorsally, laterally or eccentrically, fleshy, leathery, hard when dry; base covered with coarse surface hairs forming a dense, off-white to yellowish grey mat near the point of attachment.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FF0C02D4FF44E7DC" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[136,206,640,666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF0C02D4FF44E7DC" box="[136,206,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<quantity id="421510D261563515FF5002D4FEBAE7DD" box="[212,304,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, cupuliform when young, convex to plano-convex, and subcircular to rounded-flabelliform or flabelliform when mature; surface even and entirely covered with whitish minute pubescence when young, becoming radially rugulose-veined, sparsely mechulose and moist-hygrophanous except near the point of attachment, where it is densely covered by an off-white to greyish yellow strigose felt, brownish-grey to dark grey, light yellowish grey towards the margin; margin straight to slightly involute, striate; context greyish, gelatinous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FB110344FB77E66C" box="[1173,1277,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
yellowish grey to brownish grey, moderately close to sub-distant, thick, with 1–3 unequal lamellulae. Stipe absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FB5F0360FA0BE608" box="[1243,1409,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Odor and taste</emphasis>
|
||||
not recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8552BD3761563515FF390328FB36E19C" blockId="5.[136,1452,316,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF390328FED1E6D0" box="[189,347,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
(3.8–)4.4–5.7–6.8(–7.6) × (2.8–)3.2–3.9–5(–5.8) µm {N=204,5,5}, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, inamyloid, thin-walled, guttulate, hyaline.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FD4403F4FC9CE6FC" box="[704,790,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
(17.4–)18.2–23.3–28.8(–30.4) × (4.1–)4.5–5.8–7(–7.4) µm {N=105,5,5}, 4-sterigmate, clavate to cylindrico-clavate, hyaline in KOH.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FC630390FB03E698" box="[999,1161,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
(29.5–)30.1–34.8–40.1(– 42.9) × (5.3–)5.6–6.9–8.9(–11.4) µm {N=47,4,4}, clavate, slightly thick-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FBB703BCFB5AE144" box="[1075,1232,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
compact and light brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF660458FE52E160" box="[226,472,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
|
||||
subregular, with hyphae imbedded in a gelatinous matrix.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FB0B0458FAAAE160" box="[1167,1312,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Pileal trama</emphasis>
|
||||
monomitic, gelatinized, composed of branched, loosely interwoven hyphae, 3.3–4.1 μm broad, thin-walled, hyaline.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FAA10464FA1DE10C" box="[1317,1431,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
a cutis composed of compact, interwoven layer of 2.3–5.5 μm broad hyphae with thin walls that are lightly encrusted with brownish and highly refractive materials.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FD2C042CFC09E1D4" box="[680,899,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
present in all tissues.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FB0E042CFA84E1D4" box="[1162,1294,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Basal hairs</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of hyaline, frequently clamped hyphae that are thick-walled, dense and compacted near the base, loosely interwoven, thin-walled near the end, hyaline in isolation to greyish yellow in the mass, 3.0–4.2 μm in diam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8552BD3761563515FF3904B0FD17E064" blockId="5.[136,1452,316,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF3904B0FE68E1B8" bold="true" box="[189,482,1252,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Gregarious on dead bamboo branches suspended or still attached to bamboo culms, in dry dipterocarp forests in Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDFAFDA761563515FDB6055CFD13E064" box="[562,665,1288,1314]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDF7EEBC61563516FF390578FED7E40E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8552BD3761563515FF390578FECDE358" blockId="5.[136,1452,316,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF390578FE96E000" bold="true" box="[189,284,1324,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—All collections of the new species were made on dead bamboo branches suspended or still attached to bamboo culms. In this environment, solar radiation and wind exposure is high and humidity level is low relative to other bamboo parts or debris fallen on the ground. Moreover, all specimens occurred in dry dipterocarp forests at the beginning of the rainy season, where and when temperature and humidity can reach challenging levels. Correspondingly, the basidiomes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FED905E9FDE0E090" authorityName="Carpouron & Raspe" authorityYear="2024" box="[349,618,1469,1494]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reviviscens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FED905E9FDE0E090" box="[349,618,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Resupinatus reviviscens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
display a remarkable resistance to desiccation, capable of surviving dry conditions and fully recovering upon rehydration. This ability to revive after receiving moisture classifies them as truly reviviscent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8552BD3761563515FF39067CFCCCE3E8" blockId="5.[136,1452,316,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3585B76A61563515FF39067CFCEDE320" collectingDate="2022-08-04" collectorName="Baan Tha Pha & Olivier Raspe" country="Thailand" location="Pa Pae" municipality="Mae Taeng District" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF39067CFDA4E304" bold="true" box="[189,558,1576,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A56039561563515FF39067CFDA4E304" box="[189,558,1576,1602]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Additional materials examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A56039561563515FDB9067CFD24E304" box="[573,686,1576,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDFAFDA761563515FD53067CFCE2E304" box="[727,872,1576,1602]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="472973D561563515FCF2067CFBE2E304" box="[886,1128,1576,1602]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6536274D61563515FBF7067DFAC4E304" box="[1139,1358,1576,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Mae Taeng District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8032EBEC61563515FADD067DFA2DE305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D440C2161563516FF0C00A0FED7E40E:8032EBEC61563515FADD067DFA2DE305" box="[1369,1447,1577,1603]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Taeng District" name="Pa Pae" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pa Pae</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2818D8E161563515FF0C0619FEADE320" box="[136,295,1612,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Baan Tha Pha</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1539BF761563515FEB50618FE5DE320" box="[305,471,1612,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2022-08-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E117621F61563515FEB50618FE5DE320" box="[305,471,1612,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2022-08-04">4 August 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FE650618FD30E320" box="[481,698,1612,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2818D8E161563515FE650618FDF1E321" box="[481,635,1612,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Olivier Raspé</collectorName>
|
||||
1833
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MFLU-0234)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3585B76A61563515FCF50618FC0BE3CC" collectingDate="2022-06-22" collectorName="Olivier Raspe" country="Thailand" location="Doi Pui" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="472973D561563515FCF50618FBD6E320" box="[881,1116,1612,1638]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Chiang Rai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="472973D561563515FBE30619FAC1E320" box="[1127,1355,1612,1639]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Mueang Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8032EBEC61563515FAD10618FA21E320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D440C2161563516FF0C00A0FED7E40E:8032EBEC61563515FAD10618FA21E320" box="[1365,1451,1612,1638]" country="Thailand" name="Doi Pui" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Doi Pui</location>
|
||||
community forest,
|
||||
<date id="F1539BF761563515FEDF0624FE78E3CC" box="[347,498,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2022-06-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E117621F61563515FEDF0624FE78E3CC" box="[347,498,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2022-06-22">22 June 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FE780624FD5FE3CC" box="[508,725,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2818D8E161563515FE780624FD1CE3CD" box="[508,662,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Olivier Raspé</collectorName>
|
||||
1764
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MFLU-0230)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3585B76A61563515FC0F0624FF46E3E8" collectingDate="2022-06-22" collectorName="Olivier Raspe" country="Thailand" location="Doi Pui" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
|
||||
ibid.,
|
||||
<date id="F1539BF761563515FC4F0624FBE8E3CC" box="[971,1122,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2022-06-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E117621F61563515FC4F0624FBE8E3CC" box="[971,1122,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2022-06-22">22 June 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FBE80624FACFE3CC" box="[1132,1349,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2818D8E161563515FBE80624FA8CE3CD" box="[1132,1286,1648,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Olivier Raspé</collectorName>
|
||||
1766
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MFLU-0231)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3585B76A61563515FF5C06C0FCC9E3E8" box="[216,835,1684,1711]" collectingDate="2022-06-22" collectorName="Olivier Raspe" country="Thailand" location="Doi Pui" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
|
||||
ibid.,
|
||||
<date id="F1539BF761563515FE9D06C0FE3BE3E8" box="[281,433,1684,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2022-06-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E117621F61563515FE9D06C0FE3BE3E8" box="[281,433,1684,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2022-06-22">22 June 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FE3806C0FD1CE3E8" box="[444,662,1684,1711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2818D8E161563515FE3806C0FDDCE3E9" box="[444,598,1684,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Olivier Raspé</collectorName>
|
||||
1767
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MFLU-0232)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8552BD3761563515FF3906ECFB75E2C0" blockId="5.[136,1452,316,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF3906ECFE8AE394" bold="true" box="[189,256,1720,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FEA006EDFE4AE394" authorityName="Carpouron & Raspe" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,448,1721,1747]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reviviscens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FEA006EDFEBFE394" box="[292,309,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FEC106EDFE4AE394" box="[325,448,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">reviviscens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mostly resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FD1306EDFBECE394" authority="(Batsch) Gray (1821: 617)" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="617" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Batsch" box="[663,1126,1720,1747]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FD1306EDFD22E394" box="[663,680,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FD3C06ECFCA7E394" box="[696,813,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">applicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Batsch)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E17CC0C661563515FC1A06ECFBECE394" author="Gray, S. F." box="[926,1126,1720,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" refId="ref5610" refString="Gray, S. F. (1821) A natural arrangement of British plants. Baldwin, Cradock and Joy Publishers, London, 824 pp." type="book" year="1821">Gray (1821: 617)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FBF006EDFE80E3B0" authority="(Pers.) Murrill (1915: 242)" authorityName="Murrill" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="striatulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FBF006EDFB0FE394" box="[1140,1157,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FB1106ECFB75E394" box="[1173,1279,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">striatulus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pers.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E17CC0C661563515FADE06ECFE80E3B0" author="Murrill, W. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="200" pagination="237 - 269" refId="ref6919" refString="Murrill, W. A. (1915) North American Flora 9 (4): 237 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1915">Murrill (1915: 242)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FEB80689FD47E3B0" authority="(Pers.) Singer (1961: 48)" authorityName="Singer" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[316,717,1756,1783]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trichotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FEB80689FEC7E3B0" box="[316,333,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FEDE0688FE3DE3B0" box="[346,439,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">trichotis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pers.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E17CC0C661563515FD8F0688FD47E3B0" author="Singer, R." box="[523,717,1756,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7998" refString="Singer, R. (1961) Type studies on basidiomycetes X. Persoonia 2 (1): 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1961">Singer (1961: 48)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in terms of basidiome color, size, and shape. In fact, the latter three species have long been considered as a single species owing to their numerous morphological similarities (Consiglio & Setti 2018). The basidiome shapes of all four species are similar and their sizes fall more or less within the same range (Consiglio & Setti 2018;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E17CC0C661563515FE27071CFDDCE225" author="Mcdonald, J." box="[419,598,1864,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" refId="ref6772" refString="Mcdonald, J. (2015) Morphological and Molecular Systematics of Resupinatus [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Western Ontario, London." type="book" year="2015">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDFAFDA761563515FE27071CFD9FE224" box="[419,533,1864,1890]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Mcdonald</collectingCountry>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E17CC0C661563515FDE5071CFCD0E224" author="Thorn, G. & Barron, L." box="[609,858,1864,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" pagination="321 - 453" refId="ref8155" refString="Thorn, G. & Barron, L. (1986) Nematoctonus and the tribe Resupinateae in Ontario, Canada. Mycotaxon 25 (2): 321 - 453. [https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 292601189]" type="journal article" year="1986">Thorn & Barron 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Moreover, the basidiome colour of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FB7C071DFA1BE224" authorityName="Carpouron & Raspe" authorityYear="2024" box="[1272,1425,1865,1891]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reviviscens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FB7C071DFA83E224" box="[1272,1289,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FA92071DFA1BE224" box="[1302,1425,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">reviviscens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FF7E0739FE04E2C0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Batsch" box="[250,398,1900,1927]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF7E0739FE81E2C0" box="[250,267,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FE9D0738FE04E2C0" box="[281,398,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">applicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FE400739FDCAE2C0" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[452,576,1900,1927]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trichotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FE400739FE5FE2C0" box="[452,469,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FE670738FDCAE2C0" box="[483,576,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">trichotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs at the margin where it is lighter in colour (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C86F888C61563515FB180738FB78E2C0" box="[1180,1266,1900,1926]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[134,222,600,626]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Resupinatus reviviscens and closely related species." pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8552BD3761563516FF3907C4FED7E40E" blockId="5.[136,1452,316,2071]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,158,328]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
The hairs forming a subiculum-like felt at the base of the basidiomes is an important distinguishing feature in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FF0C07E1FE9BE288" authorityName="Nees ex Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[136,273,1973,1998]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF0C07E1FE9BE288" box="[136,273,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Resupinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Consiglio & Setti 2018;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E17CC0C661563515FDBC07E0FD64E289" author="Mcdonald, J." box="[568,750,1972,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" refId="ref6772" refString="Mcdonald, J. (2015) Morphological and Molecular Systematics of Resupinatus [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Western Ontario, London." type="book" year="2015">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDFAFDA761563515FDBC07E0FD20E288" box="[568,682,1972,1998]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Mcdonald</collectingCountry>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The off-white to greyish yellow hairs near the zone attached to the substratum is a characteristic macroscopic feature in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FCA0078DFBBAE2B4" authorityName="Carpouron & Raspe" authorityYear="2024" box="[804,1072,2009,2034]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reviviscens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FCA0078DFBBAE2B4" box="[804,1072,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Resupinatus reviviscens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a marked distinction from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461563515FA17078DFF6FED50" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Pers." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trichotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FA17078DFA2EE2B4" box="[1427,1444,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561563515FF0C07A8FF6FED50" box="[136,229,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">trichotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which features black basal hairs (Consiglio & Setti 2018;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E17CC0C661563515FC1207A8FBC4ED51" author="Mcdonald, J." box="[918,1102,2044,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" refId="ref6772" refString="Mcdonald, J. (2015) Morphological and Molecular Systematics of Resupinatus [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Western Ontario, London." type="book" year="2015">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FDFAFDA761563515FC1207A8FB82ED50" box="[918,1032,2044,2070]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Mcdonald</collectingCountry>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Correspondingly, these basal hairs possess dark brown parietal and/or intracellular pigments in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461553516FCF600CBFA9AE5FE" authority="(Consiglio & Setti 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Consiglio & Setti" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[882,1296,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trichotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561553516FCF600CBFC65E5FE" box="[882,1007,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">R. trichotis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Consiglio & Setti 2018)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whereas they are mostly hyaline to greyish yellow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461553516FDC80097FD62E59A" authorityName="Carpouron & Raspe" authorityYear="2024" box="[588,744,195,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reviviscens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561553516FDC80097FDD7E59A" box="[588,605,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561553516FDE90097FD62E59A" box="[621,744,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">reviviscens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461553516FD730097FC19E59A" authorityName="Carpouron & Raspe" authorityYear="2024" box="[759,915,195,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reviviscens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561553516FD730097FC82E59A" box="[759,776,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561553516FC9C0097FC19E59A" box="[792,915,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">reviviscens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461553516FBE40097FB7FE59A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Batsch" box="[1120,1269,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561553516FBE40097FB7FE59A" box="[1120,1269,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">R. applicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461553516FAAA0097FA21E59A" baseAuthorityName="Consiglio & Setti" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1326,1451,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trichotis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561553516FAAA0097FA21E59A" box="[1326,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">R. trichotis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its spore shape and size. Its spores resemble mostly those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461553516FCCF00B3FB2AE447" authority="Corner (1996: 125)" authorityName="Corner" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1996" box="[843,1184,230,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cyathae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561553516FCCF00B3FCD6E446" box="[843,860,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">R</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561553516FCEE00B2FC4BE446" box="[874,961,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">cyathae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E17CC0C661553516FC4C00B2FB2AE447" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[968,1184,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref5346" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1996) The agaric genera Marasmius, Chaetocalathus, Crinipellis, Heimiomyces, Resupinatus, Xerula and Xerulina in Malesia. Beiheftezur Nova Hedwigia 111: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1996">Corner (1996: 125)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which are ellipsoid and 4.5–6 × 3.5–4 µm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E17CC0C661553516FEE5015EFE7FE462" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[353,501,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref5346" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1996) The agaric genera Marasmius, Chaetocalathus, Crinipellis, Heimiomyces, Resupinatus, Xerula and Xerulina in Malesia. Beiheftezur Nova Hedwigia 111: 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1996">Corner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A morphological comparison between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42EDC6B461553516FC3F015FFBDCE462" authorityName="Carpouron & Raspe" authorityYear="2024" box="[955,1110,267,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Resupinatus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reviviscens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B799612561553516FC3F015FFBDCE462" box="[955,1110,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">R. reviviscens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its closely related species is given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C86F888C61553516FE87017AFED3E40E" box="[259,345,302,328]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[134,222,600,626]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of Resupinatus reviviscens and closely related species." pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
312
data/3C/5E/03/3C5E03635A65CF6AFF08F89BFC1B7DF4.xml
Normal file
312
data/3C/5E/03/3C5E03635A65CF6AFF08F89BFC1B7DF4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
|
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<mods:title id="D318F81448361FDB40652F65ADD8EE55">Craspedodidymum hunanense sp. nov. (Chaetosphaeriaceae, Chaetosphaeriales) and a new record of Aquadictyospora clematidis (Dictyosporiaceae, Pleosporales), from Hunan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACA73FCF54796249D609EE848787F4BD">Liu, Lili</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9062263BB957DF052494F40034B00F84">School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, People’s Republic of China & Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C69311A6C93A315625329742EF2E4E0">Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D6F78F8A4A1601789FD7C4276434A087">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3C5E03635A65CF6AFF08F89BFC1B7DF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5E03635A65CF6AFF08F89BFC1B7DF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C5E03635A65CF6AFF08F89BFC1B7DF4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="EF0005195A65CF69FF08F89BFC937928" box="[136,895,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="73F7C9F65A65CF69FF08F89BFD297928" authority="L.L. Liu & Q.R. Li" authorityName="L. L. Liu & Q. R. Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,709,1806,1833]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Craspedodidymum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hunanense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86836E675A65CF69FF08F89BFE0B7929" bold="true" box="[136,487,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Craspedodidymum hunanense</emphasis>
|
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L.L. Liu & Q.R. Li
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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<emphasis id="86836E675A65CF69FD4CF89AFC937928" bold="true" box="[716,895,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="86836E675A65CF69FD4CF89AFCCE7929" bold="true" box="[716,802,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DB0D31C5A65CF69FD4CF89AFCCE7929" box="[716,802,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2CCCAEF05A65CF69FCB1F89BFC9B7928" box="[817,887,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,228,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[179,1408,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Craspedodidymum hunanense (GMB5302, holotype) a–c Colony on wood. d–f Conidiophores and conidia. g, h Conidiogenous cells with conidia. i–l Conidia. m Germinated conidium. n, o Surface and reverse view of culture on PDA. Scale bars: a = 0.3 mm, b,c = 0.1 mm, d, e, m = 50 μm, f–l = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522302/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B448B2755A65CF69FF08F8A7FE1E794D" blockId="5.[136,498,1842,1869]" box="[136,498,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Mycobank number: MB 855778</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FCEDE1FE5A65CF6AFF08F8EEFC1B7DF4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B448B2755A65CF69FF08F8EEFB2C7994" blockId="5.[136,1451,1914,2049]" box="[136,1216,1914,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="86836E675A65CF69FF08F8EEFEFF7995" bold="true" box="[136,275,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Referring to the location “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="76337C975A65CF69FDBDF8EEFD1B7994" box="[573,759,1914,1941]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCE0F2E55A65CF69FC83F8EFFCA47994" box="[771,840,1914,1940]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
” where the fungus was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B448B2755A65CF69FF3DF80AFBC27600" blockId="5.[136,1451,1914,2049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
|
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<emphasis id="86836E675A65CF69FF3DF80AFEEA79B9" bold="true" box="[189,262,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Typus</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="049FB8285A65CF69FE9CF80AFBC67600" collectingDate="2023-08-26" collectorName="L. L. Liu" country="China" county="Sangzhi County" elevation="1288" latitude="29.807516" location="Badagong Mountain National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.084915" municipality="Zhangjiajie City" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<collectingCountry id="CCE0F2E55A65CF69FE9CF80AFE9479B9" box="[284,376,1951,1977]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="76337C975A65CF69FE09F80AFDAB79B8" box="[393,583,1950,1977]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="542C280F5A65CF69FDDAF80BFCF479B8" box="[602,792,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Zhangjiajie City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5D29CAF95A65CF69FCAAF80BFC0A79B9" box="[810,998,1950,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Sangzhi County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B128E4AE5A65CF69FC77F80BFF0979DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5E03635A65CF6AFF08F89BFC1B7DF4:B128E4AE5A65CF69FC77F80BFF0979DD" country="China" county="Sangzhi County" latitude="29.807516" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.084915" municipality="Zhangjiajie City" name="Badagong Mountain National Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Hunan">Badagong Mountain National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1C3D4B25A65CF69FF71F851FE6779DF" box="[241,395,1988,2015]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="5.68" value="105.084915">105°5′5.68′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1C3D4B25A65CF69FE18F851FDA879DF" box="[408,580,1988,2015]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="27.06" value="29.807516">29°48′27.06′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, altitude:
|
||||
<quantity id="730F1F905A65CF69FD34F856FCE079DD" box="[692,780,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.288" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1288.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3FDA55465A65CF69FD34F856FCE079DD" box="[692,780,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.288" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1288.0">1288 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on a decaying twig,
|
||||
<date id="C04994B55A65CF69FC7FF857FB5A79DD" box="[1023,1206,1986,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2023-08-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D00D6D5D5A65CF69FC7FF857FB5A79DD" box="[1023,1206,1986,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2023-08-26">26 August 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1902D7A35A65CF69FB42F856FAC879DC" box="[1218,1316,1986,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">L.L. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2023BD22 (GMB5302,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B4C0CD75A65CF69FE97F873FE917600" box="[279,381,2022,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; KUN-HKAS 136275,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6B4C0CD75A65CF69FD03F873FD3B7600" box="[643,727,2022,2048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; GMBC5302 ex-type culture)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B448B2755A66CF6AFF3DFF0BFD6B7C20" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFF3DFF0BFECD7EB8" box="[189,289,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||||
on decaying twigs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFD8EFF0BFD547EB8" bold="true" box="[526,696,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
: Undetermined.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFCFAFF0BFBD87EB8" bold="true" box="[890,1076,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFBC6FF0BFB467EB8" box="[1094,1194,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Colonies</emphasis>
|
||||
on natural substratum effuse, brown to black, hairy.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFE68FF57FDBA7EDC" box="[488,598,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Mycelium</emphasis>
|
||||
partly immersed, irregular, achaetous, hyphopodia absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFA86FF57FA477EDC" box="[1286,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
250–400 μm (x̅ = 325.5 μm, n = 20) long, 10.5–14.5 μm (x̅ = 13.9 μm, n = 20) wide near the base, 5.5–8 μm wide (x̅ = 6.7 μm, n = 20) at the narrow part, macronematous, mononematous, solitary, unbranched or sporadically branched at the apex, scattered, erect, straight or slightly flexuous, smooth, septate, thick-walled, brown to dark brown, paler towards the apex, slightly swollen at the base.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFD0EFEC7FC9D7F6C" box="[654,881,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
25–38 μm (x̅ = 29.4 μm, n = 20) long, 12–15.5 μm (x̅ = 13.4 μm, n = 20) wide, integrated, terminal, monophialidic, sub-hyaline or pale brown, extending percurrently, subcylindrical, swollen at the subapical region, with a collarette at the apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFC65FE0FFBBA7FB4" box="[997,1110,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Collarette</emphasis>
|
||||
funnel-shaped, 7.5–9 μm (x̅ = 8.4 μm, n = 20) high, 10.5–12 μm (x̅ = 11.2 μm, n = 20) wide.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F7C9F65A66CF6AFCCCFE2BFC4A7FD8" box="[844,934,446,472]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFCCCFE2BFC4A7FD8" box="[844,934,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
11–19.5 (x̅ = 17.4 μm, n = 30) long, 9.5–13.5 μm (x̅ = 11.3 μm, n = 30) wide, ellipsoidal, oblong, aseptate, dark-brown, thick-walled, without appendages, smooth, sometimes slightly tapering towards the base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B448B2755A66CF6AFF3DFDBFFCED7C8C" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFF3DFDBFFE3F7C44" bold="true" box="[189,467,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F7C9F65A66CF6AFE66FDBFFDD37C44" box="[486,575,554,580]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Conidia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
germinated on water agar within 12h. Colonies growing on PDA at 25℃, reached
|
||||
<quantity id="730F1F905A66CF6AFF68FDDBFE8F7C69" box="[232,355,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. after 3 weeks, convex, margin undulate, velvety, mucoid towards the margin, white with paler zones of sparse growth, zonate, reverse pale ochre.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B448B2755A66CF6AFF3DFD03FDDE7CF9" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFF3DFD03FE5F7CB0" bold="true" box="[189,435,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Additional specimen</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="049FB8285A66CF6AFE42FD03FDC27CF9" collectingDate="2023-08-26" collectorName="L. L. Liu" country="China" county="Sangzhi County" elevation="1292" latitude="29.807686" location="Badagong Mountain National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.08475" municipality="Zhangjiajie City" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCE0F2E55A66CF6AFE42FD03FDE47CB0" box="[450,520,662,688]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="76337C975A66CF6AFD94FD02FD207CB0" box="[532,716,662,689]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="542C280F5A66CF6AFD58FD03FC7C7CB0" box="[728,912,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Zhangjiajie City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5D29CAF95A66CF6AFC1CFD03FBBE7CB0" box="[924,1106,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sangzhi County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="B128E4AE5A66CF6AFBDDFD03FED07CD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5E03635A65CF6AFF08F89BFC1B7DF4:B128E4AE5A66CF6AFBDDFD03FED07CD5" country="China" county="Sangzhi County" latitude="29.807686" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.08475" municipality="Zhangjiajie City" name="Badagong Mountain National Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Hunan">Badagong Mountain National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1C3D4B25A66CF6AFECCFD29FE0A7CD7" box="[332,486,700,727]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="5.08" value="105.08475">105°5′5.08′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1C3D4B25A66CF6AFE76FD29FD4D7CD7" box="[502,673,700,727]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="27.67" value="29.807686">29°48′27.67′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, altitude:
|
||||
<quantity id="730F1F905A66CF6AFC98FD2FFC9F7CD5" box="[792,883,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2919999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1292.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="3FDA55465A66CF6AFC98FD2FFC9F7CD5" box="[792,883,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2919999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1292.0">1292 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on a decaying twig,
|
||||
<date id="C04994B55A66CF6AFBF6FD2FFADF7CD4" box="[1142,1331,698,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2023-08-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D00D6D5D5A66CF6AFBF6FD2FFADF7CD4" box="[1142,1331,698,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" value="2023-08-26">26 August 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="1902D7A35A66CF6AFAC2FD2EFA4B7CD4" box="[1346,1447,698,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">L.L. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2023GS23 (GMB5303; GMBC5303)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B448B2755A66CF6AFF3DFC97FC1B7DF4" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFF3DFC97FEEC7D1C" bold="true" box="[189,256,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F7C9F65A66CF6AFE8EFC97FE0E7D1C" authorityName="Holubová-Jechová" authorityYear="1972" box="[270,482,770,796]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Craspedodidymum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFE8EFC97FE0E7D1C" box="[270,482,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Craspedodidymum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by macronematous, mononematous simple, or branched conidiophores with integrated, terminal, enteroblastic, cylindrical conidiogenous cells show apical swelling. Additionally, possessing a large and distinctive funnel-shaped terminal collarette. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D066CF845A66CF6AFCA6FCDFFBAC7D64" author="Holubova-Jechova, V." box="[806,1088,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="70 - 73" refId="ref8290" refString="Holubova-Jechova, V. (1972) Craspedodidymum, new genus of phialosporus hyphomycetes. Ceska Mykologie 26: 70 - 73." type="journal article" year="1972">Holubová-Jechová 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D066CF845A66CF6AFBCEFCDFFB2B7D64" author="Ellis, M. B." box="[1102,1223,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refId="ref7804" refString="Ellis, M. B. (1976) More dematiaceous hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3758674" type="book" year="1976">Ellis 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D066CF845A66CF6AFB55FCDEFA4B7D64" author="Yanna, Ho & Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D." box="[1237,1447,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="465 - 470" refId="ref11894" refString="Yanna, Ho, W. H., Goh, T. K. & Hyde, K. D. (2000) A new species of Everhartia associated with leaf spots of Phoenix hanceana from Hong Kong. Botanical Jourmal of the Linunean Society 134: 465 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / bojl. 2000.0341" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
Yanna
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFAA6FCDEFAB77D64" box="[1318,1371,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D066CF845A66CF6AFF08FCFBFE3E7D88" author="Reblova, M. & Nekvindova, J." box="[136,466,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="199 - 258" refId="ref10115" refString="Reblova, M. & Nekvindova, J. (2023) New genera and species with chloridium-like morphotype in the Chaetosphaeriales and Vermiculariopsiellales. Studies in Mycology 106: 199 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim. 2023.106.04" type="journal article" year="2023">Réblová & Nekvindová 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F7C9F65A66CF6AFE63FCFBFCD87D88" authorityName="L. L. Liu & Q. R. Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[483,820,878,904]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Craspedodidymum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hunanense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFE63FCFBFCD87D88" box="[483,820,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Craspedodidymum hunanense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mostly similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F7C9F65A66CF6AFB92FCFAFAB17D88" authority="(Ma et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Ma" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1042,1373,878,905]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Craspedodidymum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fujianense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFB92FCFAFB487D88" box="[1042,1188,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">C. fujianense</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D066CF845A66CF6AFB31FCFBFAB97D88" author="Ma, L. - G. & Ma, J. & Zhang, Y. - D. & Zhang, X. - G." box="[1201,1365,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="351 - 358" refId="ref9465" refString="Ma, L. - G., Ma, J., Zhang, Y. - D. & Zhang, X. - G. (2011) Craspedodidymum and Corynespora spp. nov. and a new anamorph recorded from southern China. Mycotaxon 117: 351 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 117.351" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Ma
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFB5EFCFAFAE27D88" box="[1246,1294,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was found on dead branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F7C9F65A66CF6AFE69FC06FD367DAD" authority="Merr." authorityName="Merr." box="[489,730,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFE69FC06FD787DAC" box="[489,660,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Acacia confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
Merr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F7C9F65A66CF6AFD69FC06FC9B7DAC" authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1814" box="[745,887,915,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mimosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFD69FC06FC9B7DAC" box="[745,887,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Mimosaceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="76337C975A66CF6AFC44FC07FB947DAC" box="[964,1144,914,940]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CCE0F2E55A66CF6AFB03FC07FB267DAC" box="[1155,1226,914,940]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In the phylogenetic tree (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2CCCAEF05A66CF6AFF42FC23FEE87DD0" box="[194,260,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,190,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[257,1330,190,1606]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, TEF1-α sequence data. Ellisembia aurea (CBS 144403) and E. folliculate (CBS 147152) were used as the Outgroup taxa. Bootstrap values equal to or greater than 75% and Bayesian posterior probabilities equal to or greater than 0.95 are given next to the nodes.The type strains were indicated in bold, and newly generated sequences were indicated in red." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522300/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F7C9F65A66CF6AFE9DFC22FE5A7DD0" authorityName="L. L. Liu & Q. R. Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,438,950,977]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Craspedodidymum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hunanense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFE9DFC22FE5A7DD0" box="[285,438,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">C. hunanense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forms an independent branch and sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F7C9F65A66CF6AFC1EFC22FBE77DD0" box="[926,1035,950,977]" class="Prions" family="Fungal" genus="Craspedidymum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="elatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFC1EFC22FBE77DD0" box="[926,1035,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">C. elatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F7C9F65A66CF6AFB0EFC22FB177DD0" box="[1166,1275,950,977]" class="Prions" family="Fungal" genus="Craspedidymum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="elatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFB0EFC22FB177DD0" box="[1166,1275,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">C. elatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73F7C9F65A66CF6AFA12FC22FEEC7DF4" authorityName="L. L. Liu & Q. R. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetosphaeriaceae" genus="Craspedodidymum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Chaetosphaeriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hunanense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86836E675A66CF6AFA12FC22FEEC7DF4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">C. hunanense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its dichotomously multiply branched (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D066CF845A66CF6AFD54FC4FFC077DF4" author="Holubova-Jechova, V." box="[724,1003,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" pagination="70 - 73" refId="ref8290" refString="Holubova-Jechova, V. (1972) Craspedodidymum, new genus of phialosporus hyphomycetes. Ceska Mykologie 26: 70 - 73." type="journal article" year="1972">Holubová-Jechová 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
428
data/9E/02/87/9E0287E09A28CE2876F07006DEE26F95.xml
Normal file
428
data/9E/02/87/9E0287E09A28CE2876F07006DEE26F95.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
|
|||
<document id="C740C0695B71E3C4D0DA8FC0A0A8F051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522310" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734564073616" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cornejo, Xavier & Prance, Ghillean T." docDate="2024" docId="9E0287E09A28CE2876F07006DEE26F95" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.675.1.059-068.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 675 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Scottmoria spiralocucullata S. A. Mori & Cornejo 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="623BFF989A2ECE2076787440DA55697D" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Scottmoria (Lecythidaceae) from northwestern South America" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1734568517722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="7B1014C2A78AB5D694E1991713EAEB5E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="D5B6DD981B0DD80A9F60A4FBBAD95AC7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="20EF78ED99211F150348DA1248FF2302">Three new species of Scottmoria (Lecythidaceae) from northwestern South America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="00447206B7736914DB344B7FC689EFFB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A0B92B1AD18D48CD06D4074FD59BCA7C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F972F70AFEB88703136797883C8C3A29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FC9832C581036B646B6ADB124943C222">Cornejo, Xavier</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="269A35A6D3FEFE7BACECF890DA5A6547">Herbario GUAY, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s. n. y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo (campus Mapasingue), Guayaquil, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE45CF570FDB8741DDF9C0240CDFC465" type="email">xcornejoguay@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B466910A6BFF8016D70C8CB2C7E3B5AE" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F881EB25A6D60AFC86EC1D2E0D85409">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="56E2953E1391124F5A5EF8D7BB488212">Prance, Ghillean T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="07FE30A8F77938FB8ADCD840346619C2">Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8BDBA636D2355AF1DECA85487FB2E4A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A7FCB970557F6DAABBC48105DB7377B">
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<mods:title id="067B9DB506AD87AD7FEA68458C5C6BAF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="707F2854B5152E6A50F0336A4B634750">
|
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<mods:date id="E17DCB317745D9C912B88E827B531ADF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03E725C9575B8584C5E1EEC78629245F">2024-12-02</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="4515E3DBFB3A8765CE9D3DAA2EB3F2B0">675</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="1F6B0F9E4A739AE0EE8D0F3FDE6CF60A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="28082C554FB60751AA1B286C56B3D00B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="444C8C7384AEBF720CAC8DC6D84822E2">59</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="77A8351482DF28A1172C464EEC226847">68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location id="E15287A397AD2A7427ACC0245CC312FC">
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<mods:url id="53754F91A42C3ED84FE5E2791F61DE0D">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6D5936A80FB4F6127F30165BD2E1E41D">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="57240320128BF91EE3C08FE657FF885B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B8D72AE97B2776F9C87A4FD125679346" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="756E77468D5B17E4D592FF026927F5E5" type="Zenodo-Dep">14522310</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="9E0287E09A28CE2876F07006DEE26F95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E0287E09A28CE2876F07006DEE26F95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E0287E09A28CE2876F07006DEE26F95" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A28CE2676F07006D9C26D1D" box="[136,919,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2676F07006D9C26D1D" blockId="6.[136,919,1094,1121]" box="[136,919,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<heading id="4D5C819A9A28CE2676F07006D9C26D1D" box="[136,919,1094,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676F07006DAC86D1D" bold="true" box="[136,157,1094,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE2676DC7006D8896D1D" authority="S.A. Mori & Cornejo" authorityName="S. A. Mori & Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[164,732,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralocucullata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676DC7006DBB16D1C" bold="true" box="[164,484,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Scottmoria spiralocucullata</emphasis>
|
||||
S.A. Mori & Cornejo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2674907007D9696D1D" box="[744,828,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FEC579F9A28CE2674907007D9696D1D" box="[744,828,1095,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8E902A739A28CE2675337006D9D86D1D" box="[843,909,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,234,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,187,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[215,1373,187,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scottmoria spiralocucullata. A. Leaves, abaxial view; B. Longitudinal section of androecial hood displaying three coils and detached calyx/pedicel at post-anthesis, lateral view; C. Trunk covered by bryophytes and cauline inflorescence, lateral view; D. Close up of inflorescence displaying rachis and flower buds, note the triangular sepals; E. Fruit at post maturity and three dark brown seeds, the arils naturally removed by rodents; F. Bark rough and transversally finely cracked-sulcate, gray, the inner bark ± smooth, red (A–D, F, based on Cornejo et al. 8374, the type; E, based on Cornejo & Grefa 8097). Photos by Xavier Cornejo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A28CE2676F070D2DF276C4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2676F070D2DF276C4A" blockId="6.[136,1451,1170,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676F070D2DF276C4A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
New species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE26775E70D2DBC76DDA" authorityName="Cornejo & Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,402,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scottmoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE26747070D2D9416DDA" authority="(Rusby) Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" baseAuthorityName="Rusby" box="[520,788,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">S. andina (Rusby) Cornejo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE26750670D2DE286DDA" box="[894,1149,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="spiralocucullata" subSpecies="differs">S. spiralocucullata differs</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the latter species by the leaf blades with midvein abaxially smooth when dry (vs. leaf blades with midvein abaxially finely and longitudinally ridged and canaliculate, when dry), and mainly by inflorescences cauline with a glabrous rachis (vs. inflorescences terminal, axillary, and/ or ramiflorous; the rachis puberulent), the pedicels longer,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26757770BED93E6C6E" box="[783,875,1278,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long above articulation (vs. pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26729E70BEDF636C6E" box="[1254,1334,1278,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long above articulation), and the calyx purple-red, valvate, the sepals acute (vs. calyx greenish, imbricate, the sepals obtuse to rounded).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A28CE2876F0712ADEEC6811" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2676F0712AD9826CDE" blockId="6.[136,1451,1386,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676F0712ADA976C02" bold="true" box="[136,194,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6C33CAB9A28CE2676A2712AD9876CDE" collectingDate="2010-11-23" collectionCode="QCNE" collectorName="X. Cornejo & T. Montenegro & H. Grefa & V. Vidal" country="Ecuador" elevation="700" latitude="-1.0166667" location="Llanganates" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A28CE2676A2712ADB1B6C02" box="[218,334,1386,1407]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A28CE267722712ADBC76C02" box="[346,402,1386,1407]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="1374602D9A28CE2677E2712AD8456CFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E0287E09A28CE2876F07006DEE26F95:1374602D9A28CE2677E2712AD8456CFD" box="[410,528,1386,1408]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.0166667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.9" name="Llanganates" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Napo">Llanganates</location>
|
||||
, parte baja, ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE2674DC712AD8BE6C02" box="[676,747,1386,1407]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-1.0166667">1°01’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE267489712AD9186C02" box="[753,845,1386,1408]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-77.9">77°54’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26752E712AD9C06C02" box="[854,917,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9D86D1C59A28CE26752E712AD9C06C02" box="[854,917,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A28CE2675E6712ADE4E6C02" box="[926,1051,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2010-11-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7251E9DE9A28CE2675E6712ADE4E6C02" box="[926,1051,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2010-11-23">23 Nov 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE267233712ADB036CDE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB5E53209A28CE267233712ADEE36C02" box="[1099,1206,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">X. Cornejo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB5E53209A28CE2672B8712ADF1B6C02" box="[1216,1358,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">T. Montenegro</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB5E53209A28CE26732F712ADFFE6C02" box="[1367,1451,1386,1407]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">H. Grefa</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB5E53209A28CE2676AE71CEDB756CDE" box="[214,288,1422,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">V. Vidal</collectorName>
|
||||
8374
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A28CE26771B71CEDBE96CD9" box="[355,444,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NY-01413808!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A28CE26741971CED8E66CD9" box="[609,691,1422,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: GUAY!, K!, QCA!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="70BAAE339A28CE2675F871CED9946CDE" box="[896,961,1422,1443]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2876F07193DEEC6811" blockId="6.[136,1452,1490,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676F07193DAEC6C91" box="[136,185,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2676997192DB496C90" box="[225,284,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall and
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2677FC7192DB9E6C90" box="[388,459,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
DBH, the bark longitudinally rough and transversally finely cracked-sulcate, gray, the inner bark ± smooth, red, the trunk cylindric to base; the branches erect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2675BD71B7DE536F6C" box="[965,1030,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
glabrous, lenticellate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE26737071B7DF036F6D" box="[1288,1366,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
shortly petiolate, the petioles thick, shallowly channeled adaxially, rounded abaxially, hemispherical in cross section,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26731D725ADAE16F24" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267774727EDB3F6F24" box="[268,362,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. (dry),
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267786727ED83C6F24" box="[510,617,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. (fresh), glabrous; blades oblong-elliptic to slightly obovate-oblong, 35–55 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2676917222DB1E6F00" box="[233,331,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, chartaceous, with abundant black punctations abaxially, the base obtuse, the margins entire, marginal glands present in young leaves, turning inconspicuous dark-brown dots in mature leaves, the apex acuminate; venation brochidodromous throughout the blade or sometimes apparently eucamptodromous towards base and brochidodromous towards apex, the midrib prominent and canaliculate (dry) adaxially, salient abaxially, glabrous, the secondary veins in 15–25 pairs, impressed adaxially, salient abaxially, the tertiary veins reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE26727B72B2DEF16E71" box="[1027,1188,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
ramiflorous or cauline, raceme or pyramidal-paniculate, the rachis
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2674147356D8986E4C" box="[620,717,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, straight, glabrous, lenticellate; floral bracts absent; pedicels 8–13 × ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267774737ADB076E28" box="[268,338,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, gradually tapered to articulation, lenticellate, glabrous, red-purple (fresh), blackish (dry), flower buds red-purple (fresh).
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2677EC731EDBA56E05" box="[404,496,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267463731ED8046E04" box="[539,593,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. (fresh), ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267560731ED9186E04" box="[792,845,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. (dry); hypanthium glabrous, truncate at summit; calyx with 6 lobes, the lobes triangular to ovate-triangular, 5–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26752F73C2D9E66EE0" box="[855,947,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(fresh), broadly divergent at anthesis, purple-red, smooth and lenticellate (fresh) abaxially, the bases valvate, arising from fused calyx rim; petals subobovate to ± oblongoid, 2.5–3.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26770F738ADBB46E98" box="[375,481,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, red-rose; androecial hood with three coils, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267595738ADE6D6E98" box="[1005,1080,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
across, red-rose (fresh); vestigial stamens on outside of coils; staminal ring with ca. 250 stamens, the filaments ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26726773AEDEC76174" box="[1055,1170,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (fresh), clavate, the anthers ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2677737C52DB366150" box="[267,355,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (fresh); the ovary summit slightly raised over hypanthium, the style arising 1.5–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2873147C52DAE369C4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="67" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, stout, distinguished from summit ovary, the stylar collar absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2875E874DFD98169C5" box="[912,980,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
depressed globose to oblate, 8–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE28730B74DEDAF869A0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the calyx lobes persistent in old subwoody fruits, the infra-calycine zone truncate to depressed from calycine ring to pedicel/hypanthium,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2877EF74A6D857687C" box="[407,514,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, the supra-calycine zone flared outward, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE28723474A6DEE3687C" box="[1100,1206,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, the operculum occupying one-third of fruit length, convex, without or with scarcely developed umbo, the pericarp brown when dry, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2876C8756FDAA76834" box="[176,242,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE287739756EDBD46835" box="[321,385,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 5–8 per fruit, usually wedge-shaped in cross section, the outer surface hemi-spherical, the two sides flat, 5–5.5 × ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2877D77512DBBC6810" box="[431,489,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the veins impressed on surface of fresh seeds, the testa smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="42D4667E9A29CE2776F0730ADE7E6E8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" startId="7.[136,234,1866,1888]" targetBox="[215,1373,187,1838]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A29CE2776F0730ADE7E6E8D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1866,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A29CE2776F0730ADB566E22" bold="true" box="[136,259,1866,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A29CE277770730AD8496E22" box="[264,540,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A29CE277770730AD84D6E22" authorityName="S. A. Mori & Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,536,1866,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralocucullata">Scottmoria spiralocucullata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Leaves, abaxial view; B. Longitudinal section of androecial hood displaying three coils and detached calyx/pedicel at post-anthesis, lateral view; C. Trunk covered by bryophytes and cauline inflorescence, lateral view; D. Close up of inflorescence displaying rachis and flower buds, note the triangular sepals; E. Fruit at post maturity and three dark brown seeds, the arils naturally removed by rodents; F. Bark rough and transversally finely cracked-sulcate, gray, the inner bark ± smooth, red (A–D, F, based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A29CE2776DE739ADB326E92" box="[166,359,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cornejo et al. 8374,</emphasis>
|
||||
the type; E, based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A29CE277443739AD9436E92" box="[571,790,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Cornejo & Grefa 8097</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photos by Xavier Cornejo.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A26CE2876C57536DFD46D41" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C57536DEEF6A3D" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C57536DB1068ED" bold="true" box="[189,325,374,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The large oblong-elliptic to slightly obovate-oblong leaves and the similar number and arrangement of lateral nerves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28771075DBD8F168C9" authorityName="S. A. Mori & Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,676,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralocucullata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28771075DBD8F168C9" box="[360,676,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Scottmoria spiralocucullata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28750675DBDEFA68C9" authority="(Rusby) Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" baseAuthorityName="Rusby" box="[894,1199,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28750675DBD9BF68C9" box="[894,1002,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. andina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rusby) Cornejo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2024: 172,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE28733B75DBDABE68A5" author="Vargas, O. M. & Larson, D. A. & Batista, J. & Cornejo, X. & Garcia Luize, B. & Medellin-Zabala, D. & Ribeiro, M. & Smith, N. P. & Smith, S. A. & Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref7876" refString="Vargas, O. M., Larson, D. A., Batista, J., Cornejo, X., Garcia Luize, B., Medellin-Zabala, D., Ribeiro, M., Smith, N. P., Smith, S. A., Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W. (2024) Reclassification of the Bertholletia clade of the Brazil nut family (Lecythidaceae) based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastome and target sequence capture data. Harvard Papers in Botany 29: 159 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 29 iss 1.2024. n 18" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
Vargas
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2873EF75DBDAF068A5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), that occurs from the eastern slopes of Andes of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE28754075FED9F368A5" box="[824,934,446,472]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE2875A975FEDE7368A5" box="[977,1062,446,472]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the same characteristics are also reminiscent of the also molecularly related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28740375A3D9E76881" authority="(DC.) Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[635,946,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28740375A3D9506881" box="[635,773,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. ovalifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(DC.) Cornejo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2024: 174; see molecular tree in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE28733A75A3DABF6B5D" author="Vargas, O. M. & Larson, D. A. & Batista, J. & Cornejo, X. & Garcia Luize, B. & Medellin-Zabala, D. & Ribeiro, M. & Smith, N. P. & Smith, S. A. & Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref7876" refString="Vargas, O. M., Larson, D. A., Batista, J., Cornejo, X., Garcia Luize, B., Medellin-Zabala, D., Ribeiro, M., Smith, N. P., Smith, S. A., Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W. (2024) Reclassification of the Bertholletia clade of the Brazil nut family (Lecythidaceae) based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastome and target sequence capture data. Harvard Papers in Botany 29: 159 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 29 iss 1.2024. n 18" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
Vargas
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2873EF75A3DAF06B5D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1B, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A26CE2877FE7647DBB36B5C" box="[390,486,519,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2877897647D8AC6B5D" box="[497,761,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Cornejo & Grefa 8057</emphasis>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28755C7647DE106B5D" box="[804,1093,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28755C7647D9CA6B5C" authorityName="Cornejo & Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[804,927,519,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Scottmoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FEC579F9A26CE2875D17647DE546B5D" box="[937,1025,519,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
L946
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), from the central and western Amazonia of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE287751766ADB256B39" box="[297,368,554,580]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE2877F8766BDBE36B38" box="[384,438,555,581]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE2877BE766AD8616B39" box="[454,564,554,580]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE28740C766AD8846B39" box="[628,721,554,580]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE28749C766AD9FA6B38" author="Mori, S. A. & Smith, N. P. & Cornejo, X. & Prance, G. T." box="[740,943,554,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7610" refString="Mori, S. A., Smith, N. P., Cornejo, X. & Prance, G. T. (2015) The Lecythidaceae Pages. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. Available from: http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / lp / index. php (accessed 9 July 2022)." type="url" year="2015">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE287552766BD9336B39" box="[810,870,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE287245766BDF3F6B39" box="[1085,1386,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="spiralocucullata" subSpecies="differs">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE287245766BDF436B39" box="[1085,1302,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. spiralocucullata</emphasis>
|
||||
differs
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from both species by the leaf blades with midvein abaxially smooth when dry (vs. leaf blades with midvein abaxially finely and longitudinally ridged and canaliculate, when dry), and mainly by inflorescences with a glabrous rachis (vs. inflorescences with a rachis puberulent), the pedicels longer,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE28751576D6D98C6BCC" box="[877,985,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long above articulation (vs. pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2873F976D6DAE16BA8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long above articulation), and the calyx purple-red, valvate, the sepals acute (vs. calyx greenish, imbricate, the sepals obtuse to rounded). Furthermore, Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE2874AC769FD90A6B85" box="[724,863,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2874AC769FD90A6B85" box="[724,863,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. ovalifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may also have cauline inflorescences (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE287353769EDA916A60" author="Mori, S. A. & Smith, N. P. & Cornejo, X. & Prance, G. T." pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7610" refString="Mori, S. A., Smith, N. P., Cornejo, X. & Prance, G. T. (2015) The Lecythidaceae Pages. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. Available from: http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / lp / index. php (accessed 9 July 2022)." type="url" year="2015">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE287317769FDFF96B85" box="[1391,1452,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), however, in addition to the above mentioned differences the latter species can be easily told apart from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE2873EE7743DB156A3D" authorityName="S. A. Mori & Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralocucullata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2873EE7743DB156A3D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. spiralocucullata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the flowers that are usually yellow or white (vs. flowers rose-red to purple).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C5770BDFD46D41" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE2876C5770BDBAD6A19" authorityName="S. A. Mori & Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,504,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralocucullata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C5770BDBAD6A19" box="[189,504,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Scottmoria spiralocucullata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may also resemble to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28748C770BDE126A19" authority="(Standl.) Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" baseAuthorityName="Standl." box="[756,1095,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rimbachii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28748C770BD92B6A19" box="[756,894,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">S. rimbachii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Standl.) Cornejo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2024: 175,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE2872AF770BDFF16A19" author="Vargas, O. M. & Larson, D. A. & Batista, J. & Cornejo, X. & Garcia Luize, B. & Medellin-Zabala, D. & Ribeiro, M. & Smith, N. P. & Smith, S. A. & Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W." box="[1239,1444,842,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref7876" refString="Vargas, O. M., Larson, D. A., Batista, J., Cornejo, X., Garcia Luize, B., Medellin-Zabala, D., Ribeiro, M., Smith, N. P., Smith, S. A., Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W. (2024) Reclassification of the Bertholletia clade of the Brazil nut family (Lecythidaceae) based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastome and target sequence capture data. Harvard Papers in Botany 29: 159 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 29 iss 1.2024. n 18" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
Vargas
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE287352770BDF366A19" box="[1322,1379,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) from western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE287758772EDB286AF5" box="[288,381,878,904]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but differs from the latter by the bark gray, rough (vs. bark light brown, often with white patches, lenticellate, with age turning to exfoliating irregular plaques), and mainly by the often thicker petioles (
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE28728477D2DF326AD0" box="[1276,1383,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2876C877F6DB5B6AAC" box="[176,270,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. in fresh material), calyx lobes triangular to ovate-triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE28727477F6DE3F6AAC" box="[1036,1130,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2872CD77F7DE866AAD" box="[1205,1235,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate or deltoid to orbicular,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE287682779ADB036A88" box="[250,342,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), fruit with a basal to subbasal calycine ring and infracalycine zone often flat to depressed (vs. fruit with ± medial calycine ring and a developed and broadly convex infracalycine zone), and the geographic pattern of distribution (western Amazonian to eastern Andean slopes vs. Pacific coastal plains to western Andean slopes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A26CE2876C57006DEE26F95" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C57006D9F36D8C" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C57006DB1D6D1D" bold="true" box="[189,328,1094,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The epithet refers to the triple coiled androecial hood, that is a common character of the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE2876D2702BDB706DF8" authorityName="Cornejo & Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[170,293,1131,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876D2702BDB706DF8" box="[170,293,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Scottmoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is mostly distributed from the Pacific side of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE2875D8702ADE4B6DF9" box="[928,1054,1130,1156]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE287232702ADEFF6DF9" box="[1098,1194,1130,1156]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This is in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE2876F070CEDB476DD5" box="[136,274,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876F070CEDB476DD5" box="[136,274,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Eschweilera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a genus predominantly found east of the Andes to central Amazonia, the flowers of which have yellow to white corollas and double coiled androphores. The rose-red flowers with a triple coiled androecial hood of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28734870F3DFFE6DB0" authorityName="Cornejo & Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[1328,1451,1203,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28734870F3DFFE6DB0" box="[1328,1451,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Scottmoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a distinctive feature of the western Andean region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE2874A67096D9CE6D8C" author="Mori, S. A. & Smith, N. P. & Cornejo, X. & Prance, G. T." box="[734,923,1238,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7610" refString="Mori, S. A., Smith, N. P., Cornejo, X. & Prance, G. T. (2015) The Lecythidaceae Pages. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. Available from: http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / lp / index. php (accessed 9 July 2022)." type="url" year="2015">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2875677097D9026D8D" box="[799,855,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C570BAD92F6C69" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" box="[189,890,1274,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C570BADBDD6C69" bold="true" box="[189,392,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
—mata-mata-mole (
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28741470BAD9666C69" box="[620,819,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28741470BAD8966C69" box="[620,707,1274,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Silveira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silveira</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 537
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, NY).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C5715EDAA36CFD" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C5715EDBA06C45" bold="true" box="[189,501,1310,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—An understory to medium size tree of mature eastern premontane Andean wet forest to eastern Amazonia, in well drained soils. Known from northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE28759E7102DE166C21" box="[998,1091,1346,1372]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE2872B87102DF526C21" box="[1216,1287,1346,1372]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE28736C7102DFF96C20" box="[1300,1452,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="520.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="240.0">240 to 800 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C571CADFD96CD9" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" box="[189,1420,1418,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C571CADB166CD9" bold="true" box="[189,323,1418,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28773B71CBDB096CD9" box="[323,348,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">—</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowers have been observed in July and from October to December, fruits in January and April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C571EED98E6C91" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C571EEDBE16CB5" bold="true" box="[189,436,1454,1480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—As the habitats where
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2874BF71EFD9AC6CB5" box="[711,1017,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Scotmoria
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE28753971EED9AC6CB5" authorityName="S. A. Mori & Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[833,1017,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiralocucullata">spiralocucullata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
occur are mostly conserved; therefore, the IUCN conservation status assigned is Least Concern, LC (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A26CE2875467192D99A6C91" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[830,975,1490,1516]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7288" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 July 2022)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A26CE2876C571B6DEE26F95" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C571B6DB6A6F6D" bold="true" box="[189,319,1526,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A26CE2876C571B6DB6C6F6D" box="[189,313,1526,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE28772271B6DB966F6D" box="[346,451,1526,1552]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A26CE2877AA71B6D8586F6D" box="[466,525,1526,1552]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Mun. Mal. Traumaturgo, Rio Alto Juruá, Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá, margem esquerda, Igarapé Amônia, ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A26CE28743A725AD8FD6F49" box="[578,680,1562,1588]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-72.78333">72°47’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A26CE2874D7725AD8AA6F48" box="[687,767,1562,1589]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-8.933333">8°56’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE287549725AD92F6F48" box="[817,890,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A26CE2875FD725ADE456F49" box="[901,1040,1562,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="1993-04-12">12 Abr 1993</date>
|
||||
(fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE287232725BDB4F6F25" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A26CE287216725ADAB26F25" authority=", R. C. Saraiva, F. C. Walthier" authorityName="R. C. Saraiva, F. C. Walthier" class="Insecta" family="Psychopsidae" genus="Silveira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Silveira, R. C. Saraiva, F. C. Walthier</taxonomicName>
|
||||
537
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY!).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A26CE28770D727EDBA96F25" box="[373,508,1598,1624]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A26CE287474727FD8186F24" box="[524,589,1599,1625]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Tena, comunidad Tamia Yura, 77°48’00¨W 0°58’21¨S,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2872B0727EDF476F24" box="[1224,1298,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="592.0">592 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A26CE287367727EDFFE6F25" box="[1311,1451,1598,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2022-10-10">10 Oct 2022</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE2876C37223DBA06F01" box="[187,501,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">P. Ojeda & C. Lascano s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(GUAY!).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A26CE2874007222D8886F01" box="[632,733,1634,1660]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Orellana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Yasuni National Park, Ceiba trail, near the disjunction to Peru trail, 76°23’39¨W 0°40’40¨S,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2877AE72C6D84A6FDC" box="[470,543,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="258.0">258 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A26CE28745372C6D8E46FDD" box="[555,689,1670,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2009-01-24">24 Jan 2009</date>
|
||||
(fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28749372C7DE7F6FDD" box="[747,1066,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">X. Cornejo & G. Grefa 8057</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY!). Estación científica Yasuní, río Tiputini, al noroeste de la confluencia con el río Tivacuno, Este de la carretera Repsol-YPF, km 7 desvío hacia el Pozo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A26CE2876B6728EDB616F95" box="[206,308,1742,1768]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-76.5">76°30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A26CE287744728EDBDE6F95" box="[316,395,1742,1768]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" precision="925" value="-0.6333333">0°38’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A26CE2877E0728ED84C6F94" box="[408,537,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A26CE28745C728ED8F96F95" box="[548,684,1742,1769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" value="2001-01-23">23 Jan 2001</date>
|
||||
(fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A26CE28749E728FDE2B6F95" box="[742,1150,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">G. Villa, M. Zambrano, L. Vélez 826</emphasis>
|
||||
(F!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
453
data/9E/02/87/9E0287E09A2ACE2676F0754ADE256D65.xml
Normal file
453
data/9E/02/87/9E0287E09A2ACE2676F0754ADE256D65.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
|
|||
<document id="B38CA246E4D0B0AE1CC6FEBD5C9BBFCF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522310" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734564073616" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cornejo, Xavier & Prance, Ghillean T." docDate="2024" docId="9E0287E09A2ACE2676F0754ADE256D65" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.675.1.059-068.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 675 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Scottmoria decurrens Cornejo 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="623BFF989A2ECE2076787440DA55697D" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Scottmoria (Lecythidaceae) from northwestern South America" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1734568517722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="5448129EBE66D967C1C38395B7CD1BF4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="43B6219535FF7BC28C81E4D5F9834985">
|
||||
<mods:title id="887C5482ABBE114E1E943D3B2FE3C4E8">Three new species of Scottmoria (Lecythidaceae) from northwestern South America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0B0C4892D3826AEF50BBB77649D26589" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AC99E7631DE531F781D9C8DB45E07A0A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="06975C6F61E7BBD3C24C354DBF754730">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2460E4D6A2EC0DE59218C4797018C6CB">Cornejo, Xavier</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="84837A4DC537487468C6ABDA54F23107">Herbario GUAY, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s. n. y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo (campus Mapasingue), Guayaquil, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3D2E94080F7F0B48608F42D4AFBEFF1" type="email">xcornejoguay@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6052196BEA91BB5B9A718C341E671A15" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="96812F7D74C78A42AFD34E053C317682">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F79EB58667DE49065914F73E6EFD59A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9BF4273E66E635AD9996F7D452965FB4">Prance, Ghillean T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="004C1671C2BCEBB42474065973BA26AC">Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="51FE9B17087D39238C319BF7641EAF06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="A954E9E06F765E78BBA7D57964B2F7C2" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0629BB4688C5DB88994CBA10AAA0BF59">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AF05A464D93754AF061A93C3ADA010AF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A718A229D4266CED81ACD8B0607B682B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="4BCFDEA00450AABF9D691F8BAEE9CA83">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CEF6276C0DF39EDE10C6BCFD1E2A1BDE" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2E91A3AD9BA88D2DB0F6F2D8F7F66356">2024-12-02</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7FE616E835C9C982C6990D44F9B26C17" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DF6765B47A53D30C3C3E654C1BFD6284">675</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1B702038299BFA91E8C70381A901A130" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3C058DC0024708B8C8FF888B8229DE91">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="5E0414017557EB1D53FB14E2281F51BE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F48BDBBDD13BE7EA36142411D2283196">59</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="676A43EFA139392CA689B331A4562729">68</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="31E90BAFA4A63A1F3C209580DE1AE941">
|
||||
<mods:url id="19491A66EFB7822C9D588D41AD2F3C5C">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CEB9751C7DE16253A8F89A5A2AE8FF77">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="54A83EE2BC1A3B37BC11F340EC5DC386" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CBAD99AB57710B0F8ACC483A77FDA872" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DF76DC16EABC642A99894409E585DFEF" type="Zenodo-Dep">14522310</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9E0287E09A2ACE2676F0754ADE256D65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522314" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E0287E09A2ACE2676F0754ADE256D65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E0287E09A2ACE2676F0754ADE256D65" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A2ACE2476F0754AD8EE6859" box="[136,699,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2ACE2476F0754AD8EE6859" blockId="4.[136,699,266,293]" box="[136,699,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<heading id="4D5C819A9A2ACE2476F0754AD8EE6859" box="[136,699,266,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2476F0754ADAC86859" bold="true" box="[136,157,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2ACE2476DC754AD8556859" authority="Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[164,512,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2476DC754ADBC96858" bold="true" box="[164,412,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Scottmoria decurrens</emphasis>
|
||||
Cornejo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE247473754BD8356859" box="[523,608,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FEC579F9A2ACE247473754BD8356859" box="[523,608,267,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8E902A739A2ACE247417754AD8E76859" box="[623,690,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,278,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[243,1344,278,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scottmoria decurrens. A. Terminal new shoot arising from the amplexicaul leaf base, lateral view; B. Glossy leaf blade, abaxial view; on both corner squares: young inflorescences clasped by sessile amplexicaule leaf bases; C. Terminal leafy branch with three axillary inflorescences; upper right: longitudinally sectioned androecial hood exhibiting a triple coil, lateral view; two calyces at post-anthesis, lateral and adaxial view; D. Subsessile fruit attached to a sessile leaf base, lateral view; E. Fruit at maturity showing seeds and cream color arils, the operculum removed, adaxial view (A–C, E, based on Cornejo & Macías 8168, the type; D from unvouchered specimen). Photos A–C, E by Xavier Cornejo; photo D by Nicolás Mejía-Pazos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522316/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A2ACE2476F07517DB5A6886" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2ACE2476F07517DB5A6886" blockId="4.[136,1452,342,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2476F07517D9CB6816" box="[136,926,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
New species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2ACE2477627516DBD36816" authorityName="Cornejo & Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,390,342,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scottmoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2ACE2477977516D9606816" authority="(R. Knuth) Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" baseAuthorityName="R. Knuth" box="[495,821,342,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudiculata">S. caudiculata (R. Knuth) Cornejo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2024:174
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2475D17517DB5A6886" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A2ACE2475D17517DE026816" author="Vargas, O. M. & Larson, D. A. & Batista, J. & Cornejo, X. & Garcia Luize, B. & Medellin-Zabala, D. & Ribeiro, M. & Smith, N. P. & Smith, S. A. & Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W." box="[937,1111,342,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref7876" refString="Vargas, O. M., Larson, D. A., Batista, J., Cornejo, X., Garcia Luize, B., Medellin-Zabala, D., Ribeiro, M., Smith, N. P., Smith, S. A., Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W. (2024) Reclassification of the Bertholletia clade of the Brazil nut family (Lecythidaceae) based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastome and target sequence capture data. Harvard Papers in Botany 29: 159 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 29 iss 1.2024. n 18" type="journal article" year="2024">Vargas et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), however,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2ACE2472B97516DF2C6816" box="[1217,1401,342,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="decurrens" subSpecies="differs">S. decurrens differs</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the latter species by the leaves sessile to subsessile (vs. petiolate), the blades decurrent at base (vs. cuneate to obtuse), ± amplexicaul on rachis of inflorescences at terminal branches (vs. never amplexicaul on rachis of inflorescences), distally with secondary veins openly divergent (vs. strongly arching upwards), and fruits with operculum flat to slightly convex (vs. fruits with operculum broadly convex).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A2ACE2476F0764ADAB86FB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2ACE2476F0764ADEF36B39" blockId="4.[136,1452,342,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2476F0764ADA976B62" bold="true" box="[136,194,522,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6C33CAB9A2ACE2476A2764ADEF76B39" collectingDate="2009-10-16" collectorName="X. Cornejo & A. Macias" country="Ecuador" elevation="500" latitude="0.35" location="Sendero Rojo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.73333" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Esmeraldas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2ACE2476A2764ADB1B6B62" box="[218,334,522,543]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A2ACE247723764ADB986B5D" box="[347,461,522,544]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F670AC8C9A2ACE2477AE764AD8EB6B5D" box="[470,702,522,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Bilsa Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="1374602D9A2ACE2474B1764AD91A6B5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E0287E09A2ACE2676F0754ADE256D65:1374602D9A2ACE2474B1764AD91A6B5D" box="[713,847,522,544]" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.35" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.73333" municipality="Bilsa Biological Station" name="Sendero Rojo" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Sendero Rojo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A2ACE247521764AD9F16B62" box="[857,932,522,543]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="0.35">0°21’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A2ACE2475D3764ADE5D6B62" box="[939,1032,522,543]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-79.73333">79°44’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE24724B764ADE276B62" box="[1075,1138,522,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9D86D1C59A2ACE24724B764ADE276B62" box="[1075,1138,522,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A2ACE247205764ADEA16B62" box="[1149,1268,522,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2009-10-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7251E9DE9A2ACE247205764ADEA16B62" box="[1149,1268,522,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2009-10-16">16 Oct 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE24733A764BDB386B3E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB5E53209A2ACE24733A764BDFF96B62" box="[1346,1452,522,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">X. Cornejo</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB5E53209A2ACE2476AE766EDB626B3E" box="[214,311,558,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">A. Macías</collectorName>
|
||||
8168
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A2ACE247702766EDB866B39" box="[378,467,558,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: NY-01922320!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A2ACE247400766ED89F6B39" box="[632,714,558,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: GUAY!, MO-3207164!, QCA!, US-03043602!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2ACE2476F07633DAB86FB9" blockId="4.[136,1452,626,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2476F07633DAEC6BF1" box="[136,185,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2476A77632DB4C6BF0" box="[223,281,626,653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall and
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2477067632DB916BF0" box="[382,452,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
DBH, the bark rough, brown, the trunk cylindric to base; the branches divergent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2473127633DFFE6BF0" box="[1386,1451,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
glabrous, lenticellate, the lenticels circular to elliptic. Cataphylls present on very young shoots of terminal leafy branches, soon deciduous, oblong-lanceolate, ca. 0.9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE24757676FAD9356BA8" box="[782,864,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, amplexicaul at base, veins inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE24732676FBDFF96BA9" box="[1374,1452,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
sessile, amplexicaul on terminal new shoots and on rachis of inflorescences; blades obovate to obovate-elliptic or elliptic, 10–25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2477297742DBED6A60" box="[337,440,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, chartaceous, glossy on both sides, with abundant black punctations abaxially, the base obtuse to rounded, the basal tip decurrent and erect adaxially, the margins entire, marginal glands present in young leaves, turning dark-brown dots in mature leaves, the apex usually caudate, few times narrowly acuminate; venation brochidodromous throughout the blade or eucamptodromous towards base and brochidodromous towards apex, the midrib impressed and canaliculate (dry) adaxially, prominent and with dark-brown glandular dots abaxially, glabrous, the secondary veins in [10–]12–18 pairs, impressed to prominulous adaxially, prominent abaxially, the tertiary veins reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE247687779ADBF56A89" box="[255,416,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
ramiflorous, a short raceme, the rachis
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE24751A779AD9B56A88" box="[866,992,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long on leafy branches, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE247341779ADF246A88" box="[1337,1393,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long in older leafless branches, straight to slightly flexuose, glabrous, lenticellate; pedicels 1–4 × ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2472AF77BEDF496D64" box="[1239,1308,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lenticellate, glabrous, green (fresh), blackish (dry); floral bracts 2, triangular to deltoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2475A87062DE176D40" box="[976,1090,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, persistent at post anthesis; flower buds purple-red (fresh).
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2477917006D8106D1D" box="[489,581,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2474357006D8E06D1C" box="[589,693,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. (fresh), ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2475FB7006D9836D1C" box="[899,982,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. (dry); calyx with 6 lobes, the lobes triangular to ovate-triangular or deltoid, 2–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2474D1702AD94B6DF8" box="[681,798,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(fresh), broadly divergent to patent at anthesis, green to maroon, smooth and lenticellate (fresh) abaxially, the bases valvate, arising from fused calyx rim; petals subobovate to ± oblongoid or ovate, (1.8–)2.5–3.5 × (1.6–)
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2474E970F2D9476DB0" box="[657,786,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, pink to pink-red, some petals with margin shortly ciliolate; androecial hood with three coils,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2474747096D8226D8C" box="[524,631,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
across, pale yellow to bright pink (fresh), inner cleft present; vestigial stamens on outside of coils; staminal ring with ca. 200 stamens, the filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE24726C70BADEDC6C68" box="[1044,1161,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (fresh), clavate, the anthers ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE24777B715EDB026C44" box="[259,343,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (fresh); hypanthium glabrous, truncate at summit, tapering at base,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE24720A715EDE9B6C44" box="[1138,1230,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long to articulation; the ovary summit slightly raised over hypanthium, surrounded by a prominent intra staminal ring scar, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE24732B7102DFF96C20" box="[1363,1452,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, with a shallow circular depression between intra staminal ring scar and summit of ovary; the style arising ca. 2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2476E671CADAA36CD8" box="[158,246,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, stout, distinguished from summit ovary, the stylar collar absent, the stigma pore transversely linear-oblong.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2476F071EFDA996CB5" box="[136,204,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
depressed hemiglobose, 7–14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE24744371EED8C86CB4" box="[571,669,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the calyx lobes slightly prominent in subwoody fruits at maturity, the infra-calycine zone half to almost full length of fruit, broadly convex from calycine ring to pedicel, the supra-calycine zone ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE24769471B6DB016F6C" box="[236,340,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, somewhat inward, the operculum occupying to one-third of fruit length, flattened to slightly convex, without or with developed umbo, apical pore present, the pericarp brown when dry, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2472CD725ADF756F48" box="[1205,1312,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE247314725ADFF96F49" box="[1388,1452,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 6 per fruit, white or cream at maturity, usually wedge-shaped in cross section, the outer surface hemi-spherical, the two sides flat, 3–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE2477DB7222D85A6F00" box="[419,527,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the veins impressed on surface of fresh seeds, the testa smooth, the lateral aril Ibeam
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A2ACE2476B572C7DB556FDC" box="[205,256,1671,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, thick, creamish, the thin sarcotesta white, absorbed and remaining at edge of arils and on some veins at maturity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A2ACE2576C5728EDE4C687D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2ACE2576C5728EDE4C687D" blockId="4.[136,1452,626,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2476C5728EDB106F95" bold="true" box="[189,325,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The decurrent leaf blades of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2ACE2474D5728FD96F6F95" box="[685,826,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2474D5728FD96F6F95" box="[685,826,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. decurrens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2ACE24726E728FDF076F95" authority="(S. A. Mori)" baseAuthorityName="S. A. Mori" box="[1046,1362,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE24726E728FDE956F95" box="[1046,1216,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. amplexifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(S.A. Mori)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, known from the Caribbean coast of Central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2ACE24746272B3D8266E70" box="[538,627,1779,1805]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A2ACE2474F872B2D96C6E70" author="Mori, S. A. & Smith, N. P. & Cornejo, X. & Prance, G. T." box="[640,825,1778,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refId="ref7610" refString="Mori, S. A., Smith, N. P., Cornejo, X. & Prance, G. T. (2015) The Lecythidaceae Pages. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. Available from: http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / lp / index. php (accessed 9 July 2022)." type="url" year="2015">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2474B872B3D8A26E71" box="[704,759,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), however,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2ACE2475CF72B3DEDA6E71" box="[951,1167,1778,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="decurrens" subSpecies="differs">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2475CF72B3DE146E71" box="[951,1089,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. decurrens</emphasis>
|
||||
differs
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the latter species by the higher number of lateral nerves ([10–]12–18 pairs vs. 6–12 pairs), fruits with infracalycine zone distinctively more developed, broadly convex (vs. infracalycine zone ± truncate towards pedicel), seeds with developed, thick lateral arils (vs. seeds with very narrow and inconspicuous otherwise absent lateral arils), and the pattern of distribution, that is on western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2ACE24775C73C2DBC76EE1" box="[292,402,1922,1948]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2ACE24779573C2D81F6EE1" box="[493,586,1922,1948]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(vs. Caribbean coast of Central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2ACE2475CE73C2DE416EE1" box="[950,1044,1922,1948]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2ACE24725E73C3DF4D6EE1" box="[1062,1304,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE24725E73C3DF4D6EE1" box="[1062,1304,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Scottmoria decurrens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2473EE73C3DB616EBD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2ACE2473EE73C3DB656EBD" authorityName="Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginata">S. albomarginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
described above, but for diagnostic differences please see previous discussion of the latter species. In herbarium material, some collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2ACE247430738BD8876E99" box="[584,722,1994,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE247430738BD8876E99" box="[584,722,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. decurrens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE247568738ADE516E99" box="[784,1028,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Daly & Acevedo 5140</emphasis>
|
||||
, F) have been previously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2ACE2476F073AED9DC6175" authority="(Ruiz & Pav. ex Miers) R. Knuth (1939: 97" authorityName="R. Knuth" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz & Pav. ex Miers" box="[136,905,2030,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2476F073AEDBCD6175" box="[136,408,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Eschweilera integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ruiz & Pav. ex Miers) R.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A2ACE2474B673AED9DC6175" author="Knuth, R. G. P." box="[718,905,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref7371" refString="Knuth, R. G. P. (1939) Lecythidaceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 105 (IV, 219 a). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 146." type="book chapter" year="1939">Knuth (1939: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the homotypic synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2ACE2472B373AFDBF26151" authority="(Ruiz & Pav. ex Miers) Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" baseAuthorityName="Miers" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2472B373AFDF336175" box="[1227,1382,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">S. integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ruiz & Pav. ex Miers) Cornejo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2024: 174,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A2ACE24744C7C53D9576151" author="Vargas, O. M. & Larson, D. A. & Batista, J. & Cornejo, X. & Garcia Luize, B. & Medellin-Zabala, D. & Ribeiro, M. & Smith, N. P. & Smith, S. A. & Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W." box="[564,770,2066,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref7876" refString="Vargas, O. M., Larson, D. A., Batista, J., Cornejo, X., Garcia Luize, B., Medellin-Zabala, D., Ribeiro, M., Smith, N. P., Smith, S. A., Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W. (2024) Reclassification of the Bertholletia clade of the Brazil nut family (Lecythidaceae) based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastome and target sequence capture data. Harvard Papers in Botany 29: 159 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 29 iss 1.2024. n 18" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
Vargas
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2474FF7C53D8EA6151" box="[647,703,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); however, six populations of the latter species including that of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A2BCE2576A974DFDB5469C4" box="[209,257,159,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
area have been studied in the field by the author in three provinces of coastal
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2BCE25720E74DEDE8069C5" box="[1142,1237,158,184]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2BCE25736974DFDFFE69C5" box="[1297,1451,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2BCE25736974DFDFFE69C5" box="[1297,1451,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not produce leaves with decurrent, amplexicaul bases, and the fruit at maturity is conspicuously smaller,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2BCE2573207482DFFE69A0" box="[1368,1451,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., green, coriaceous (vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2BCE2577A874A6D860687C" box="[464,565,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. diam., brown, subwoody, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2BCE25750674A7DE5C687D" box="[894,1033,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2BCE25750674A7DE5C687D" box="[894,1033,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">S. decurrens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="42D4667E9A2BCE2576F07313D9DE6160" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522316/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" startId="5.[136,234,1875,1897]" targetBox="[243,1344,278,1847]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2BCE2576F07313D9DE6160" blockId="5.[136,1452,1875,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2BCE2576F07313DB506E15" bold="true" box="[136,261,1875,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2BCE2577757313DBB16E15" box="[269,484,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2BCE2577757313DBB56E15" box="[269,480,1875,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">Scottmoria decurrens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Terminal new shoot arising from the amplexicaul leaf base, lateral view; B. Glossy leaf blade, abaxial view; on both corner squares: young inflorescences clasped by sessile amplexicaule leaf bases; C. Terminal leafy branch with three axillary inflorescences; upper right: longitudinally sectioned androecial hood exhibiting a triple coil, lateral view; two calyces at post-anthesis, lateral and adaxial view; D. Subsessile fruit attached to a sessile leaf base, lateral view; E. Fruit at maturity showing seeds and cream color arils, the operculum removed, adaxial view (A–C, E, based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2BCE2575F673A3DED46E85" box="[910,1153,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Cornejo & Macías 8168,</emphasis>
|
||||
the type; D from unvouchered specimen). Photos A–C, E by Xavier Cornejo; photo D by Nicolás Mejía-Pazos.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A28CE2676C574DEDE256D65" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2676C574DEDEC469A1" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676C574DEDB1D69C5" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The epithet decurrens refers to the decurrent base of leaves, that is one of the main characters of this species, that for several years had been noticed by Scott Mori (comm. pers. to Cornejo).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2676C574A6DFFF6859" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676C574A6DBDA687D" bold="true" box="[189,399,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A28CE2677D574A6D84A687D" box="[429,543,230,256]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Guascapedo (Prehispanic indigenous name?,
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE26723E74A6DEBE687D" box="[1094,1259,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Monsalve 166</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A28CE26737174A6DF3E687D" box="[1289,1387,230,256]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Tete (Prehispanic indigenous name?,
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE26778C754BD88D6859" box="[500,728,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE26778C754BD86D6859" authority="Epling" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1961" box="[500,568,267,292]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Jativa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jativa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& Epling 807
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A28CE26749E754AD9586859" box="[742,781,266,292]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), sabroso (Spanish,
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE267595754BDEAB6859" box="[1005,1278,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Cornejo & Macías 8168</emphasis>
|
||||
, NY, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A28CE267311754ADFCB6859" box="[1385,1438,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2676C5756EDE4B6811" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676C5756EDBA76835" bold="true" box="[189,498,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—An understory to medium size tree of mature wet forests, in well drained soils. Known from northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A28CE2677C07512D8406811" box="[440,533,338,364]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A28CE2674EF7512D95D6811" box="[663,776,338,364]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26756C7512D9FC6810" box="[788,937,338,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="50.0">50 to 1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2676C57536DEFF68C9" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676C57536DB1668ED" bold="true" box="[189,323,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE26773B7537DB0968ED" box="[323,348,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">—</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowers have been observed from June to December, fruits from August to January. Flowers are produced simultaneously or immediately after growing new shoots with cataphylls and leaves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2676C575FEDBD16B5D" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676C575FEDBEC68A5" bold="true" box="[189,441,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Based on herbaria georeferenced collections the extent of occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE26734875FFDAA26881" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE26734875FFDAA26881" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Scottmoria decurrens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is of less than
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2677DC75A2D8486881" box="[420,541,482,508]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="20.0">20.000 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="E1DE9BBE9A28CE26746575A2D870688D" attach="left" box="[541,549,482,496]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">2</superScript>
|
||||
, therefore, the IUCN conservation status assigned to this species is Vulnerable, VU B1 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A28CE26769F7646DB2D6B5D" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[231,376,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" refId="ref7288" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 July 2022)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A28CE2676C5766ADE256D65" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676C5766ADB6A6B39" bold="true" box="[189,319,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A28CE2676C5766ADB6C6B39" box="[189,313,554,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A28CE267722766ADBBA6B39" box="[346,495,554,580]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A28CE26747D766AD8026B39" box="[517,599,554,580]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Municipio de Barbacoas, corregimiento de Altaquer, vereda El Barro, Reserva Natural Río Ñambí, sendero paralelo al río Ñambí, cerca de la desembocadura del río Espingo, 01°17’28¨N 78°05’49¨W, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26773C7632DBCF6BF0" box="[324,410,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A28CE2677DC7632D8F56BF1" box="[420,672,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="2003-12-21" valueMax="2003-12-22" valueMin="2003-12-21">21–22 December 2003</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2674AF7633DE336BF1" box="[727,1126,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">N. Salinas, J. Betancur, J. Pérez 388</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY!).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A28CE2672C47632DF386BF1" box="[1212,1389,626,652]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Bajo Calima; Concesión Pulpapel, Buenaventura, bosque pluvial tropical,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE2675E276D6D9A66BCC" box="[922,1011,662,689]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="3.9166667">3°55’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE26758476D6DE3F6BCC" box="[1020,1130,662,689]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-77.0">77°00’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26720F76D6DE976BCC" box="[1143,1218,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A28CE2672B776D6DF236BCD" box="[1231,1398,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1984-08-09">9 August 1984</date>
|
||||
(fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2676F076FBDB196BA9" box="[136,332,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">M. Monsalve 166</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL, F!, MO); road to Juanchaco Palmeras, pluvial forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE26758376FADE066BA8" box="[1019,1107,698,725]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="3.9166667">3°55’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE26722376FADE926BA8" box="[1115,1223,698,725]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-77.03333">77°02’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2672AA76FADF5B6BA8" box="[1234,1294,698,725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A28CE26736276FADFFE6BA9" box="[1306,1451,698,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1984-07-19">19 July 1984</date>
|
||||
(young fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE267775769FD9536B85" box="[269,774,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">A. Gentry, M. Monsalve, H. Mazuero 48364</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL!, MO).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A28CE2675C9769EDE6D6B85" box="[945,1080,734,760]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A28CE267231769EDECD6B85" box="[1097,1176,734,760]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Carchi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Reserva Indígena Awá, comunidad San Marcos,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2677DA7742DBBE6A61" box="[418,491,770,797]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||||
al NW de El Chical, bosque pluvial premontano,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE26725D7742DE2B6A60" box="[1061,1150,770,797]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="1.1">1°06’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE2672FE7742DEA16A60" box="[1158,1268,770,797]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-78.23333">78°14’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE2673787742DF0D6A60" box="[1280,1368,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A28CE26731D7742DB686A3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1990-11-16" valueMax="1990-11-30" valueMin="1990-11-16">16–30 November 1990</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE26770E7767D8B06A3D" box="[374,741,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">D. Rubio, C. Quelal, J. Pai 1065</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU!).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A28CE26752A7766D98D6A3D" box="[850,984,806,832]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Ventanas, km 319 on Quito-San Lorenzo road, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267695770ADB606A18" box="[237,309,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A28CE267738770ADB9A6A19" box="[320,463,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1964-07-16">16 July 1964</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE26747E770BD9726A19" box="[518,807,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE26745E770BD83F6A19" authority="C. Epling" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="1961" box="[550,618,843,868]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Jativa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jativa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& C. Epling 807
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A28CE26754F770AD9366A19" box="[823,867,842,868]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!). Bilsa Biological Station, Mache mountains,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26731D770ADFF96A19" box="[1381,1452,842,869]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Quinindé,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE267746772EDBC06AF4" box="[318,405,878,905]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="0.35">0°21’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE2677E4772ED85D6AF4" box="[412,520,878,905]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-79.73333">79°44’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26746B772ED8096AF4" box="[531,604,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A28CE267410772ED9436AF5" box="[616,790,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1996-10-01">1 October 1996</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE267537772FDE536AF5" box="[847,1030,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J. L. Clark 2968</emphasis>
|
||||
(COL!, NY!,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A28CE2672DD772EDE846AF5" box="[1189,1233,878,904]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!); ibidem, collected on Ramón Loor´s property,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A28CE2677B877D2D8296AD1" box="[448,636,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1996-10-23">23 October 1996</date>
|
||||
(fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE2674CE77D3D9386AD1" box="[694,877,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">J. L. Clark 3095</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A28CE26750677D2D9FF6AD1" box="[894,938,914,940]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!). Mun. Lita, Río Lita and tributaries (affluent of Río Mira), ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26773577F6DBF66AAD" box="[333,419,950,976]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
|
||||
NW Ibarra, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26742277F6D8F46AAD" box="[602,673,950,976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||||
WNW of Lita,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE26752C77F6D9F96AAC" box="[852,940,950,977]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="0.8666667">0°52’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE2675CC77F6DE746AAC" box="[948,1057,950,977]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-78.48333">78°29’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26722C77F6DECB6AAC" box="[1108,1182,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A28CE2672D277F7DF666AAD" box="[1194,1331,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1987-05-07">7 May 1987</date>
|
||||
(fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE26731777F7DBD66A89" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">D. C. Daly, P. Acevedo 5140</emphasis>
|
||||
(F!). Manabí: Cerro Pata de Pájaro,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE267563779AD9376A89" box="[795,866,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Pedernales, finca of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE267282779ADF1B6A89" box="[1274,1358,986,1012]" family="Arroyo" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="family">Arroyo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE267321779ADFFE6A89" box="[1369,1451,986,1012]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="1.0">1°00’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A28CE2676F077BEDABA6D64" box="[136,239,1022,1049]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-79.96667">79°58’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A28CE26768277BEDB2E6D64" box="[250,379,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="300.0">300–700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A28CE2677FF77BED8126D65" box="[391,583,1022,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" value="1996-06-19" valueMax="1996-06-21" valueMin="1996-06-19">19–21 June 1996</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A28CE26740777BFDE486D65" box="[639,1053,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
J. L. Clark, E.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A28CE26755C77BFD9206D64" box="[804,885,1023,1049]" family="Arroyo" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" rank="family">Arroyo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, P. Hibbs 2667
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
397
data/9E/02/87/9E0287E09A2FCE2476F07774DBCC69A1.xml
Normal file
397
data/9E/02/87/9E0287E09A2FCE2476F07774DBCC69A1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
|
|||
<document id="94AF5F0379ABBB587E8FCEAAE6115219" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522310" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734564073616" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cornejo, Xavier & Prance, Ghillean T." docDate="2024" docId="9E0287E09A2FCE2476F07774DBCC69A1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.675.1.059-068.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 675 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Scottmoria albomarginata Cornejo 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="623BFF989A2ECE2076787440DA55697D" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Scottmoria (Lecythidaceae) from northwestern South America" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1734568517722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="FF64F97D8D44CB937B880547AFB59A83" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E584603793FD302100CB3BDF8D2BD180">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AC1F7B142574D68658426B5E7BEB43A8">Three new species of Scottmoria (Lecythidaceae) from northwestern South America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C4842CC3935F3B8F0A327705E7E3813B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8E23E92DFE9A4F2444C862A849D21989">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BDBA23A71109732817A3E8139B029887">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="813E9C6C8E0D10F57FE821B1EA5721CE">Cornejo, Xavier</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="54363C2FA18E5A5681C0DBEA38CD7173">Herbario GUAY, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s. n. y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo (campus Mapasingue), Guayaquil, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C757BD213E7CC13944221E5A5C3E084" type="email">xcornejoguay@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="736E4D864F1EF1737522C584DDBF480E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="14871BDB7045B93E11BCF5E0B08442F9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4529BA9475F5662D9345729BADA45C29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EF7A1443FB25C5CCC4358DB1A8E32BA1">Prance, Ghillean T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="94EEF6F9D3ECE23EF543F8C8121E42A7">Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="722DA18C4FE3D46A407B4E0B1E8E0C15">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="29F29A50DC2CB576894C6011DB857367" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="30E7E7313D64EFADE08D9F7165163A26">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C093F699A004581A03E74FEBA53560C1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="EBF2678C4BE08B828817DA543248ED01">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8C4A66DDDDE90295DDF443B11E36A594">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="21378676894D3263CA39B522C9690F6B" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6B30CB040795D78118700B92175216E9">2024-12-02</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7BDB2B938D723B6C498D994EB461540D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="33FDE5DC5047DD03BF039EEF7788C62C">675</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AAE4D95AE6A066406B7684464BB638D7" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C78A925F14314276624C852B77E240FB">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="67DECDCC600779C0B7B259638E85E673" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="CEE0051D29FFAF7002F559FAC7B89B7E">59</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B68D01E1D2B9429A7D29C9CB0B4318D5">68</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="4EC38EE7EF8D9919268932137A4C1263">
|
||||
<mods:url id="A6951CA672498EA7950B3742DA7E7DD1">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="79C295AA22B3DAD70F0FE567DED45161">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2034AF14C61202215D2A36F8EC6736D3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.675.1.5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="69D0B877D7440F474E6983C1A3DCAB54" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="84F34D96C021E3B0429B99432A576AA2" type="Zenodo-Dep">14522310</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9E0287E09A2FCE2476F07774DBCC69A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E0287E09A2FCE2476F07774DBCC69A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E0287E09A2FCE2476F07774DBCC69A1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A2FCE2176F07774D8A46A33" box="[136,753,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2FCE2176F07774D8A46A33" blockId="1.[136,753,820,847]" box="[136,753,820,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<heading id="4D5C819A9A2FCE2176F07774D8A46A33" box="[136,753,820,847]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2FCE2176F07774DACB6A33" bold="true" box="[136,158,820,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2FCE2176DC7774D8626A33" authority="Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[164,567,820,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2FCE2176DC7774DB866A32" bold="true" box="[164,467,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Scottmoria albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
Cornejo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2FCE21743A7775D8C26A33" box="[578,663,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FEC579F9A2FCE21743A7775D8C26A33" box="[578,663,821,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8E902A739A2FCE2174DD7774D8B36A33" box="[677,742,820,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,187,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[214,1373,187,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scottmoria albomarginata.A. Terminal new shoot arising from the amplexicaul leaf base, note the cataphyll and two inrolled young leaves, lateral view; B. Terminal lenticellate branch holding a sessile leaf base, lateral-abaxial view; upper left corner: longitudinal section of androecial hood displaying a triple coil, lateral view; C. Flower at maturity, two flower buds and a calyx at post-anthesis; D. Eight androecial hoods, note the size; upper right: valvate calyx and glossy hypanthium, lateral-abaxial view; E. Two fruits at maturity and a removed operculum, note the 10 seeds and yellow arils, the glossy leaves at bottom; F. Mature smooth dark brown seed with I-beam yellow aril and creamish sarcotesta remains in between (A–F, based on Cornejo & Suárez 10186, the type). Photos by Xavier Cornejo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522312/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A2FCE2176F077C0D9186D34" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2FCE2176F077C0D9186D34" blockId="1.[136,1452,896,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2FCE2176F077C0D9186D34" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
New species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2FCE21775E77C0DBC76AE8" authorityName="Cornejo & Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,402,896,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scottmoria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2FCE21747E77C0D9096AE8" authority="(R. Knuth) Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" baseAuthorityName="R. Knuth" box="[518,860,896,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudiculata">S. caudiculata (R. Knuth) Cornejo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2024:174,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A2FCE2175AF77C0DEC46AE8" author="Vargas, O. M. & Larson, D. A. & Batista, J. & Cornejo, X. & Garcia Luize, B. & Medellin-Zabala, D. & Ribeiro, M. & Smith, N. P. & Smith, S. A. & Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W." box="[983,1169,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref7876" refString="Vargas, O. M., Larson, D. A., Batista, J., Cornejo, X., Garcia Luize, B., Medellin-Zabala, D., Ribeiro, M., Smith, N. P., Smith, S. A., Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W. (2024) Reclassification of the Bertholletia clade of the Brazil nut family (Lecythidaceae) based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastome and target sequence capture data. Harvard Papers in Botany 29: 159 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 29 iss 1.2024. n 18" type="journal article" year="2024">Vargas et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), however,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2FCE21737B77C0DAAF6AC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="albomarginata" subSpecies="differs">S. albomarginata differs</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the latter species by the leaves sessile to subsessile (vs. petiolate), the blades decurrent at base (vs. cuneate to obtuse), amplexicaul in new shoots and terminal inflorescences (vs. never amplexicaul), petals with hyaline white margins (vs. petals uniformly rose to purple), fruits with operculum flat to slightly convex (vs. fruits with operculum broadly convex), mature seeds with a receding sarcotesta that is remaining nearby a bright yellow funicular lateral arils (vs. mature seeds with a spreading sarcotesta and snow white, cream or faintly light-yellow funicular lateral aril).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A2FCE2276F07018D89C68ED" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2FCE2176F07018DF2C6DEC" blockId="1.[136,1452,896,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2FCE2176F07018DA976D10" bold="true" box="[136,194,1112,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6C33CAB9A2FCE2176A27018DF216DEC" collectingDate="2024-05-18" collectionCode="QCA" collectorName="X. Cornejo & E. Suarez" country="Ecuador" elevation="420" latitude="-2.3666668" location="Las Cumbres" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-79.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guayas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2FCE2176A27018DB1B6D10" box="[218,334,1112,1133]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A2FCE2177217018DBF06D10" box="[345,421,1112,1133]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="1374602D9A2FCE2177D57018D8786D13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E0287E09A2FCE2476F07774DBCC69A1:1374602D9A2FCE2177D57018D8786D13" box="[429,557,1112,1134]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.3666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-79.25" name="Las Cumbres" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Guayas">Las Cumbres</location>
|
||||
, wet forest converted to cropland, remnant native trees scattered or in highly fragmented small patches,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A2FCE217769703CDB016DEC" box="[273,340,1148,1169]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-2.3666668">2°22’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A2FCE217722703CDBE76DEF" box="[346,434,1148,1170]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-79.25">79°15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE2177A6703CD8486DEC" box="[478,541,1148,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="420.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9D86D1C59A2FCE2177A6703CD8486DEC" box="[478,541,1148,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A2FCE21745E703CD8F36DEC" box="[550,678,1148,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2024-05-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7251E9DE9A2FCE21745E703CD8F36DEC" box="[550,678,1148,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" value="2024-05-18">18 May 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl, fr),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2FCE21748B703CDE4D6DEC" box="[755,1048,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB5E53209A2FCE21748B703CD9086DEC" box="[755,861,1148,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">X. Cornejo</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB5E53209A2FCE217503703CD9836DEC" box="[891,982,1148,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">E. Suárez</collectorName>
|
||||
10188
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A2FCE21725D703CDE2B6DEF" box="[1061,1150,1148,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: GUAY!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A2FCE2172A6703CDF726DEF" box="[1246,1319,1148,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="70BAAE339A2FCE217348703CDF366DEC" box="[1328,1379,1148,1169]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2FCE2276F07081D89C68ED" blockId="1.[136,1452,1216,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,2092]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2FCE2176F07081DAEC6DA7" box="[136,185,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Tree</emphasis>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE2176A77080DB4C6DA6" box="[223,281,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall and
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE2177047080DB976DA6" box="[380,450,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
DBH, the bark longitudinally fissured, brown with white patches, exfoliating in narrow, elongate irregular plaques, the trunk subcylindric to base; the branches divergent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2FCE21723870A4DED46D83" box="[1088,1153,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
glabrous, lenticellate, the lenticels vertically oriented. Cataphylls present on very young shoots of terminal leafy branches, soon deciduous, oblong-lanceolate, ca. 1–5×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE2177B7716CD8076C3A" box="[463,594,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, amplexicaul at base, veins inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2FCE217233716DDECC6C3B" box="[1099,1177,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
sessile, amplexicaul on terminal new shoots and on rachis of inflorescences; blades elliptic to slightly obovate-elliptic, 10–23.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE21733A7110DFF26C16" box="[1346,1447,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, chartaceous, glossy on both sides, with abundant black punctations abaxially, the base cuneate to broadly obtuse, the basal tip decurrent and erect adaxially, the margins entire, marginal glands present in young leaves, turning inconspicuous dark-brown dots in mature leaves, the apex usually acuminate; venation brochidodromous throughout the blade or eucamptodromous towards base and brochidodromous towards apex, the midrib impressed and canaliculate (when dry) adaxially, prominent and with dark-brown glandular dots abaxially, glabrous, the secondary veins in (6-)12–15 pairs, impressed to prominulous adaxially, prominent abaxially, the tertiary veins reticulate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2FCE2172FA7268DF766F3F" box="[1154,1315,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
ramiflorous on terminal young leafy branches, a short raceme, the rachis
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE21754B720CD9CE6F1A" box="[819,923,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, apparently not produced in older leafless branches, straight to slightly flexuose, glabrous, lenticellate; pedicels 1–4 × ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE2172657230DE366FF6" box="[1053,1123,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lenticellate, glabrous, green (fresh), blackish (dry); floral bracts 2, triangular to deltoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE21753B72D4D9EC6FD2" box="[835,953,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, persistent post anthesis; flower buds purple-red (fresh).
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2FCE21771A72F8DBEB6FAF" box="[354,446,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE2177BF72F8D8486FAE" box="[455,541,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. (fresh), ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE21748C72F8D9786FAE" box="[756,813,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. (dry); calyx with 6 lobes, the lobes triangular to broadly deltoid, 2–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE2177FE729CDBB76F8A" box="[390,482,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(fresh), patent at anthesis, green, smooth and richly white lenticellate (fresh) abaxially, the bases valvate, arising from fused calyx rim; petals subobovate to ± oblongoid or ovate, (1.8–)2.3–3.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE2173507340DFF26E66" box="[1320,1447,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, purple-red, margins with a hyaline white fringe, some petals with margin shortly ciliolate; androecial hood with three coils,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE2176B57308DB196E1E" box="[205,332,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
across, purple-red (fresh), inner cleft present; vestigial stamens on outside of coils; staminal ring with ca. 200 stamens, the filaments ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE217431732CD8DE6EFA" box="[585,651,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (fresh), clavate, the anthers ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE21724A732CDEDC6EFA" box="[1074,1161,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (fresh); hypanthium glabrous, truncate at summit, tapering at base,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE2174DE73D0D9536ED6" box="[678,774,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long to articulation; the ovary summit slightly raised over hypanthium, surrounded by a plane intra staminal ring scar, shallow depression between ring scar and summit of ovary present; the style arising ca. 1.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE2174297398D8FF6E8E" box="[593,682,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, stout, distinguished from summit ovary, the stylar collar absent, the stigma pore transversely linear-oblong.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2FCE21743D73BDD8DC616B" box="[581,649,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
depressed globose or oblate, 8–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2FCE21725373BCDEC9616A" box="[1067,1180,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the calyx lobes minute, upwards, inconspicuous in subwoody fruits at maturity, the infra-calycine zone approximately one third of length of fruit, broadly convex from calycine ring to pedicel, the supra-calycine zone ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2CCE22724E7482DE3A69A0" box="[1078,1135,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, straight upwards, the operculum occupying up to one-third of fruit length, broadly convex, without a developed umbo, apical pore present, the pericarp brown when dry,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2CCE2277A7754AD8686858" box="[479,573,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick.
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2274F4754AD8996859" box="[652,716,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
7–10 per fruit, dark brown at maturity, usually wedge-shaped in cross section, the outer surface hemi-spherical, the two sides flat, 5–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2CCE2275C2756EDE706834" box="[954,1061,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the veins rather inconspicuous on surface of fresh seeds, the testa smooth, the lateral aril I-beam
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A2CCE2275267513D9C46810" box="[862,913,339,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, thick, bright yellow, the thin sarcotesta white, absorbed and remaining at edge of arils at maturity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A2CCE2276C575DAD88D6AD1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2CCE2276C575DAD88D6AD1" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2276C575DADB1068C9" bold="true" box="[189,325,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE22771975DBD8DD68C9" authorityName="Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[353,648,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE22771975DBD8DD68C9" box="[353,648,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Scottmoria albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE22757075DBD9FC68C9" box="[776,937,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudiculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE22757075DBD9FC68C9" box="[776,937,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">S. caudiculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the new species differs from the latter by the characters discussed above in the diagnosis. The decurrent leaf base of sessile leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE22720E75FFDF6068A5" authorityName="Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1142,1333,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE22720E75FFDF6068A5" box="[1142,1333,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">S. albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE2276F075A3DB2D6881" authority="Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" box="[136,376,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2276F075A3DB416881" box="[136,276,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">S. decurrens</emphasis>
|
||||
Cornejo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described below from northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2CCE22756275A2D9226881" box="[794,887,482,508]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2CCE22758275A2DE3E6881" box="[1018,1131,482,508]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE2272A475A3DB046B5D" authority="(S. A. Mori) Cornejo" authorityName="Cornejo" baseAuthorityName="S. A. Mori" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2272A475A3DFD16881" box="[1244,1412,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">S. amplexifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(S. A. Mori) Cornejo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2024: 172,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A2CCE22779F7647D8EF6B5D" author="Vargas, O. M. & Larson, D. A. & Batista, J. & Cornejo, X. & Garcia Luize, B. & Medellin-Zabala, D. & Ribeiro, M. & Smith, N. P. & Smith, S. A. & Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W." box="[487,698,518,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="159 - 179" refId="ref7876" refString="Vargas, O. M., Larson, D. A., Batista, J., Cornejo, X., Garcia Luize, B., Medellin-Zabala, D., Ribeiro, M., Smith, N. P., Smith, S. A., Vicentini, A. & Dick, C. W. (2024) Reclassification of the Bertholletia clade of the Brazil nut family (Lecythidaceae) based on a phylogenetic analysis of plastome and target sequence capture data. Harvard Papers in Botany 29: 159 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 29 iss 1.2024. n 18" type="journal article" year="2024">
|
||||
Vargas
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2274457647D8226B5D" box="[573,631,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2024
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) from the Caribbean coast of Central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2CCE22720A7647DE9E6B5C" box="[1138,1227,519,545]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A2CCE2272A47646DFF56B5C" author="Mori, S. A. & Smith, N. P. & Cornejo, X. & Prance, G. T." box="[1244,1440,518,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref7610" refString="Mori, S. A., Smith, N. P., Cornejo, X. & Prance, G. T. (2015) The Lecythidaceae Pages. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. Available from: http: // sweetgum. nybg. org / lp / index. php (accessed 9 July 2022)." type="url" year="2015">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2273677647DF0F6B5D" box="[1311,1370,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE227685766BDB956B39" authorityName="Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[253,448,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE227685766BDB956B39" box="[253,448,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">S. albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is quite distinct from all other species in the genus and can be easily recognized by the flowers with a hyaline white marginal fringe in all the petals, and the large androecial hood,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2CCE2272D4760EDF7E6B14" box="[1196,1323,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
across, the latter most likely an adaptation to pollination by large bees. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE2275BB7633DEBF6BF1" authorityName="Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[963,1258,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2275BB7633DEBF6BF1" box="[963,1258,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Scottmoria albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE2276F076D7DB646BCD" box="[136,305,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2276F076D7DB646BCD" box="[136,305,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">S. amplexifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the fruits with infracalycine zone distinctively more developed, as wide as the fruit diameter, and broadly convex (vs. infracalycine zone less developed, narrower than fruit diameter, ± truncate towards pedicel). As in most of Neotropical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE2277F6769ED84D6B85" box="[398,536,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2277F6769ED84D6B85" box="[398,536,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Eschweilera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE227428769ED9D26B85" authority="Loefl. (1758: 189)" authorityName="Loefl." authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1758" box="[592,903,734,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Lecythis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE227428769ED8F86B85" box="[592,685,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Lecythis</emphasis>
|
||||
Loefl. (1758: 189)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, during herborization process, as a result of high temperature the flowers turn darker to blackish, loosing their original fresh colors, and the soft tissues of corollas tend to shrink, therefore, those characters cannot be observed and these species may not be easy to differentiate in dry herbarium material, however, they are conspicuously evident to define this as a distinctive species when observed
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2273EE770BDAE26AF5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
. This study of these three new species emphasizes the importance of observations on living plants in the field to accurately determine the relationships of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EB1657D9A2CCE2476C577F6DBCC69A1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2CCE2276C577F6D93A6D65" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2276C577F6DB1D6AAD" bold="true" box="[189,328,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The epithet albomarginata that in Latin means white margined refers to the hyaline white marginal fringe that is present in all petals of this species, which is an unusual feature in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE227275779BDEDD6A88" authorityName="Cornejo & Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[1037,1160,987,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE227275779BDEDD6A88" box="[1037,1160,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Scottmoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in the closely related Neotropical genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE22771D77BEDBBA6D65" box="[357,495,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE22771D77BEDBBA6D65" box="[357,495,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Eschweilera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE22745E77BED93F6D65" authority="Miers (1874: 229)" authorityName="Miers" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1874" box="[550,874,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Chytroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE22745E77BED8C06D65" box="[550,661,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Chytroma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A2CCE2274E477BED93F6D65" author="Miers, J." box="[668,874,1022,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="157 - 318" refId="ref7519" refString="Miers, J. (1874) On the Lecythidaceae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 30: 157 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1874. tb 00008. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Miers (1874: 229)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2CCE2276C57062DB1F6C69" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2276C57062DBDF6D41" bold="true" box="[189,394,1058,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Camarón (Spanish), sabroso (Spanish, both names from
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2272547063DF1F6D41" box="[1068,1354,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Cornejo & Suárez 10186</emphasis>
|
||||
, GUAY, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A2CCE2276CD7006DABF6D1D" box="[181,234,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
). The name camarón that in English means shrimp, refers to the analogy of the curved androphore of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE2273EE7007DB786DF9" authorityName="Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2273EE7007DB786DF9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">S. albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is a common feature in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE2274EF702BD9476DF8" authorityName="Cornejo & Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[663,786,1131,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2274EF702BD9476DF8" box="[663,786,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Scottmoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well as in other related genera such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE227289702ADF2E6DF9" box="[1265,1403,1130,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Eschweilera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE227289702ADF2E6DF9" box="[1265,1403,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Eschweilera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE2276F070CEDAA26DD5" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1874" box="[136,247,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Chytroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2276F070CEDAA26DD5" box="[136,247,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Chytroma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggesting a similarity with the curved tail of a shrimp. It is said in the field that the name sabroso that in Spanish means delicious refers to the fact that the aril of seeds of this species is very palatable and highly attractive to rodents such as agoutis and pacas. Both vernacular names are commonly applied to several species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE22736B7097DFDB6D8C" authorityName="Cornejo & Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[1299,1422,1239,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE22736B7097DFDB6D8C" box="[1299,1422,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Scottmoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2CCE22769E70BADB136C69" box="[230,326,1274,1300]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2CCE2276C5715EDE606CFD" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2276C5715EDBBF6C45" bold="true" box="[189,490,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—An understory to medium size tree, persistent as a solitary individual surrounded by crops or in small fragmented patches of disturbed wet forest, in well drained soils. Known only from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A2CCE22737A7103DF676C20" box="[1282,1330,1347,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in evergreen western Andean foothills, in the province of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A2CCE2274887126D9126CFD" box="[752,839,1382,1408]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2CCE2275017126D9956CFC" box="[889,960,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2CCE2276C571CAD9A86F6D" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2276C571CADB166CD9" bold="true" box="[189,323,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE22773B71CBDB096CD9" box="[323,348,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">—</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowers and fruits have been observed in May, fruits from May to June (July?). Flowers are produced simultaneously or immediately after growing new shoots with cataphylls and leaves. No flower visitors have been observed in the field, however, it is expected that the flowers of this and those of the remaining two new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE2276DE71B7DB746F6C" authorityName="Cornejo & Prance" authorityYear="2024" box="[166,289,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2276DE71B7DB746F6C" box="[166,289,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Scottmoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presented in this article are visited and pollinated by native bees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2CCE2276C5725AD8166151" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2276C5725ADBEC6F49" bold="true" box="[189,441,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is uncommon in Las Cumbres, where only two trees have been found persisting in very disturbed and fragmented habitats. Based on the very small area of occurrence in an area of only
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2CCE2276F07222DA966F01" box="[136,195,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="E1DE9BBE9A2CCE2276BA7222DA9F6F0D" attach="left" box="[194,202,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">2</superScript>
|
||||
, and its persistence in a single locality that is under pressure by forest fragmentation and massive conversion to crops,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE22768C72C7D8486FDD" authorityName="Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[244,541,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE22768C72C7D8486FDD" box="[244,541,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Scottmoria albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is assigned here a provisional category of Critically Endangered (CR B2 a, b), following the criteria of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="723A4B079A2CCE2277E672EAD86C6FB9" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[414,569,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref7288" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 July 2022)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. From a fruit of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A2CCE22755972EBD9046FB8" box="[801,849,1707,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
collection, seven seeds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE2272FB72EBDFFE6FB9" authorityName="Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1155,1451,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2272FB72EBDFFE6FB9" box="[1155,1451,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Scottmoria albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were taken by the senior author and planted under shade in the city of Guayaquil, in a distinctively warmer locality with a temperature at least ca. 5° C higher than that of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A2CCE22756772B3D91A6E70" box="[799,847,1779,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. All seven planted seeds germinated during a period of between 2 to 4 months, six of them under shade in the patio of a house and one within the GUAY herbarium office all in distinctively warmer conditions. As similar germination experiments have been successfully achieved by the author for several species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE22745F731FD8F26E04" box="[551,679,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Couroupita" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE22745F731FD8F26E04" box="[551,679,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Couroupita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE2274CF731FD9496E04" box="[695,796,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Gustavia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE2274CF731FD9496E04" box="[695,796,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Gustavia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE22752F731FD9C26E04" box="[855,919,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Grias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2CCE22752F731FD9C26E04" box="[855,919,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Grias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE2275DF731EDE1A6E05" box="[935,1103,1886,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lecythidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), from which, fruits and seeds have been collected in wet forests from several localities and from both sides of Andes in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2CCE2272F573C2DEBF6EE1" box="[1165,1258,1922,1948]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and also planted in Guayaquil, these results suggest that deforestation, forest fragmentation, land use conversion, and uncontrolled expansion of the agricultural frontier, could be more dangerous than global warming, at least for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2CCE227292738ADFD96E99" box="[1258,1420,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lecythidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2CCE2276F073AEDABD6175" box="[136,232,2030,2056]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. This indicates that greater efforts must be addressed to decrease the deforestation rate and to achieve an effective conservation of native forests.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="42D4667E9A2DCE2376F0730ADFC06169" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522312/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" startId="3.[136,234,1866,1888]" targetBox="[214,1373,187,1838]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2DCE2376F0730ADFC06169" blockId="3.[136,1452,1866,2068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2DCE2376F0730ADB576E22" bold="true" box="[136,258,1866,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2DCE23777F730AD85F6E22" box="[263,522,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1AB4D759A2DCE23777F730AD8536E22" authorityName="Cornejo" authorityYear="2024" box="[263,518,1866,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Scottmoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginata">Scottmoria albomarginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Terminal new shoot arising from the amplexicaul leaf base, note the cataphyll and two inrolled young leaves, lateral view; B. Terminal lenticellate branch holding a sessile leaf base, lateral-abaxial view; upper left corner: longitudinal section of androecial hood displaying a triple coil, lateral view; C. Flower at maturity, two flower buds and a calyx at post-anthesis; D. Eight androecial hoods, note the size; upper right: valvate calyx and glossy hypanthium, lateral-abaxial view; E. Two fruits at maturity and a removed operculum, note the 10 seeds and yellow arils, the glossy leaves at bottom; F. Mature smooth dark brown seed with I-beam yellow aril and creamish sarcotesta remains in between (A–F, based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2DCE23754F73BEDE7B616E" box="[823,1070,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Cornejo & Suárez 10186,</emphasis>
|
||||
the type). Photos by Xavier Cornejo.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2ACE2476C574DEDFF969C4" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,220]" box="[189,1452,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2476C574DEDB6A69C5" bold="true" box="[189,319,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C91088549A2ACE2476C574DEDB6C69C5" box="[189,313,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6EBC76669A2ACE24772274DEDBB469C5" box="[346,481,158,184]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D46FF8149A2ACE24778B74DED81E69C5" box="[499,587,158,184]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Guayas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Las Cumbres,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A2ACE24757974DED91A69C5" box="[769,847,158,184]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-2.3666668">2°22’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="739F50319A2ACE24752174DED99569C4" box="[857,960,158,185]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-79.25">79°15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D1539B139A2ACE24758074DEDE1069C4" box="[1016,1093,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="621510369A2ACE24722B74DEDEBA69C5" box="[1107,1263,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" value="2024-05-18">18 May 2024</date>
|
||||
(fl),
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE24735574DFDFF969C4" box="[1325,1452,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">X. Cornejo</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="161436F69A2ACE2476F07482DBCC69A1" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,220]" box="[136,409,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24DFEAE49A2ACE2476F07482DA9B69A1" box="[136,206,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">10186</emphasis>
|
||||
(GUAY!, QCA!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
328
data/BB/3B/75/BB3B7529FFF0791A33915F94FAFBFA20.xml
Normal file
328
data/BB/3B/75/BB3B7529FFF0791A33915F94FAFBFA20.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="4749E7A91FA8918AC8544378729BE75F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="39C784AA52C553072441E196A2A019CB">Distoseptispora motuoensis (Distoseptisporaceae), a new freshwater hyphomycetous species from Xizang Autonomous Prefecture, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B46F5B66AB784918CF432CB6B10AFF40">Li, Jia-Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="527CE81ED431FA4A4F47E311ADB13CA9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9755-8542</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C82BD1654BEC44E9B6D265061C5E231">College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9008E72622BC4E85FD026C896873E4D3" type="email">1321987561@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="906010DFBAB3984B5A3A762C92C5F3BC">Xu, Rong-Ju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD94CBABE98C291FDF42663F7F068099" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3968-8442</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="398D1CA346466A9167E307664D9FDB8D">Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACA1EA92A5B7D711AC2F19E1F3263D29" type="email">xurongju1005@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="4165A37984B267A756B892E9B91F3786" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="520A9D72999F4F9718DC6E08077E7E08">Xu, Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE93931263CBC8E34628ADAD627D31F4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8308-4462</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD5AE1C9121F29DD3FA80E5FA4ED9C13">College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C5A635F02195CE4983D239B17A0AD49" type="email">1287613086@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="E4423D749D6C6A9E3498C34A81F1AB48">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E09797B0291BDB4ED312206564A206B7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8169-0573</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="A6050E447EFD2F45048864F347B44DD5">Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B93039CDAC0C63A763DF561210D1A160" type="email">zhaoqi@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="57536EB38ED9CCA217A6A6D85D6CEE42">Zhu, Ying-An</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<mods:affiliation id="B9E8901F210C532A2973427D998350C2">College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42334CB13AE366332E48957C9DBE9B99" type="email">2017029@ynau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6CC3420D761F99ADCB2960F99661999D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="25F732FA98C396A5419B5337DD911109">
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<mods:date id="17E0C53E3DB6460E346B5E56CA53243C">2024</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="05FCA579057C007888FEEF81D789A5BC" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="61E7260D6FEA5B2761A435FF7DBA54AE">675</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A14DFA323D0442F0AE90A176FED644E3" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C9DE8307296EA5B2DD78C2F19B4F8845">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="BA43BA84B39EAC74C5DD87F1E5BA8BAD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="BA5B7B3860F4B51EFC0B0A5E198BEE96">122</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="668EC036C0ADA86DE9386F942A0624A0">134</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="3297DB3284503B405EA602965958316F">
|
||||
<mods:url id="3460F7C44D22DA3114821DF1F52F7720">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.2.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="59BEC2D8AA7F23462542F994262FD43B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2C6A6889D1E787572403926A09D92206" type="CLB-Dataset">306675</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FFE84A7D0FCF34F51A95112F6D2F4A2D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.675.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="090B2EA29E72D2568F3D6CB15AC33C05" type="GBIF-Dataset">b0e407a7-e2af-4ca1-a8b7-4c4785f20fc0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="554771CB54BB2DDC4E16FCEF82CDC542" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="54FCD0CC43E91F4CCB74E99B81C27FBB" type="Zenodo-Dep">14522271</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="BB3B7529FFF0791A33915F94FAFBFA20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB3B7529FFF0791A33915F94FAFBFA20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB3B7529FFF0791A33915F94FAFBFA20" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" scope_family="Distoseptisporaceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B8897B4FFF0791A33915F94FC6AFEFB" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="332DC43FFFF0791A33915F94FBDAFEC7" blockId="7.[136,1133,244,271]" box="[136,1133,244,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<heading id="68657353FFF0791A33915F94FBDAFEC7" box="[136,1133,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A33915F94FD53FEC7" authority="J. N. Li, R. J. Xu, Q. Zhao" authorityName="J. N. Li, R. J. Xu, Q. Zhao" box="[136,740,244,271]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A33915F94FE74FEC7" bold="true" box="[136,451,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Distoseptispora motuoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
J.N. Li, R.J. Xu, Q. Zhao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& Y.A. Zhu,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AD5A556FFF0791A30625F95FC65FEC6" box="[891,978,245,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A30625F95FC7DFEC7" box="[891,970,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ABA9D8BAFFF0791A30F95F94FBD3FEC7" box="[992,1124,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,187,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[159,1429,184,1958]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distoseptispora motuoensis (HKAS 133193, holotype). a Colonies on the substrate. b–e Conidiophores with conidia. f–k Conidia. l Germinated conidium. m, n Cultures on PDA. The arrow shows monophialidic conidiogenous cells. Scale bars: b–d = 50 μm, e = 100 μm, f– j = 20 μm, k, l = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522275/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">FIGURE. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="332DC43FFFF0791A33A45E78FC6AFEFB" blockId="7.[136,1452,280,1514]" box="[189,989,280,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Index Fungorum number: IF902004; Facesoffungi number: FOF 16023</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B8897B4FFF0791A33A45E5CFBE1FCA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="332DC43FFFF0791A33A45E5CFB7BFE9F" blockId="7.[136,1452,280,1514]" box="[189,1228,316,343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
Etymology:
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A325B5E5CFEE9FE9F" bold="true" box="[322,350,316,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">—</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet refers to Motuo County, where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC297A9DFFF0791A30DD5E5CFB91FE9F" box="[964,1062,316,342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="332DC43FFFF0791A33A45E00FE4FFEB3" blockId="7.[136,1452,280,1514]" box="[189,504,352,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83FACE62FFF0791A33A45E00FE4FFEB3" box="[189,504,352,378]" collectionCode="HKAS" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="HKAS 133193" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC297A9DFFF0791A33A45E00FE9FFEB3" box="[189,296,352,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<specimenCode id="63346C44FFF0791A32505E00FE42FEB3" box="[329,501,352,378]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">HKAS 133193</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="332DC43FFFF0791A33A45EE3FE4AFD14" blockId="7.[136,1452,280,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A33A45EE3FE96FE54" box="[189,289,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||||
on submerged decaying wood in a freshwater stream.
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A309C5EE3FB81FE57" bold="true" box="[901,1078,387,414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||||
Undetermined.
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A37F25EE3FA1CFE57" bold="true" box="[1259,1451,387,414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||||
Hyphomycetous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A32545EC7FE06FE08" box="[333,433,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Colonies</emphasis>
|
||||
effuse, olivaceous to brown, hairy or velvety.
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A30AC5EC7FB94FE08" box="[949,1059,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Mycelium</emphasis>
|
||||
partly superficial, partly immersed in the substrates, consisting of branched, septate, smooth, subhyaline to pale brown or greyish hyphae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A361F5EAAFA1CFE2D" box="[1286,1451,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
85–174 × 6–9 μm (= 132 × 7 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, unbranched, single or in groups, straight or slightly flexuous, cylindrical, olivaceous to brown, 4–7-septate, smooth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A30EB5D71FB6EFDE2" box="[1010,1241,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
7–19 × 5–7 μm (= 10 × 6 μm, n = 20), monoblastic, integrated, terminal, monophialidic, determinate, olivaceous or dark brown, cylindrical.
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A32095D38FEDDFDBB" box="[272,362,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
39–88 × 9–15 μm (= 62 × 11 μm, n = 25), acrogenous, solitary, 7–12-distoseptate, elongate, obclavate, thick-walled, pale brown or olive-green, straight or slightly flexuous, tapering towards the rounded apex, truncate at base, slightly constricted at septa, smooth, sometimes with percurrent proliferation which forms another conidium from the conidial apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="332DC43FFFF0791A33A45D86FBE1FCA2" blockId="7.[136,1452,280,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A33A45D86FE6BFCC9" bold="true" box="[189,476,742,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A32FE5D86FDF6FCC9" box="[487,577,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
germinated on PDA within 48 h. Colonies on PDA growing up to
|
||||
<quantity id="F46A69DAFFF0791A36405D86FA1BFCC8" box="[1369,1452,742,769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter after two weeks at room temperature in natural light, colonies on PDA irregular, circular, flat, surface villiform, dense, dark brown mycelium in the center, celadon to grey from above, atrovirens from reverse, becoming sparse and paler at the entire margin, edge entire, not producing pigmentation on PDA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B8897B4FFF0791A33A45C14FAFBFA20" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="332DC43FFFF0791A33A45C14FEB7FC31" blockId="7.[136,1452,280,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A33A45C14FE19FC47" bold="true" box="[189,430,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83FACE62FFF0791A32A05C14FF40FC1C" collectingDate="2023-08-10" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="S. C. He" country="China" county="Motuo County" latitude="29.354158" location="Dexing Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.14811" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="HKAS 133193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4B8584AFFFF0791A32A05C14FDA2FC47" box="[441,533,884,910]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F1560ADDFFF0791A313C5C14FDC1FC47" box="[549,630,884,910]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D3495E45FFF0791A31995C14FC25FC47" box="[640,914,884,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="DA4CBCB3FFF0791A30BB5C15FBFBFC47" box="[930,1100,884,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Motuo County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="364D92E4FFF0791A37455C14FB4FFC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB3B7529FFF0791A33915F94FAFBFA20:364D92E4FFF0791A37455C14FB4FFC46" box="[1116,1272,884,911]" country="China" county="Motuo County" latitude="29.354158" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.14811" municipality="Autonomous Prefecture" name="Dexing Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Xizang">Dexing Town</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="56A6A2F8FFF0791A36155C14FA10FC46" box="[1292,1447,884,911]" degrees="29.354159" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" precision="1" value="29.354158">29.354159°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="56A6A2F8FFF0791A33915CF7FE97FC7B" box="[136,288,919,946]" degrees="95.148109" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" precision="1" value="95.14811">95.148109°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), on submerged decaying wood in a freshwater stream,
|
||||
<date id="472CE2FFFFF0791A30675CF8FB98FC7B" box="[894,1071,920,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" value="2023-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="57681B17FFF0791A30675CF8FB98FC7B" box="[894,1071,920,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" value="2023-08-10">10 August 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="9E67A1E9FFF0791A37215CF8FB26FC7B" box="[1080,1169,920,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">S.C. He</collectorName>
|
||||
, LJN-50 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="63346C44FFF0791A37E45CF8FA10FC7B" box="[1277,1447,920,946]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">HKAS 133193</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC297A9DFFF0791A33915CDBFF58FC1C" box="[136,239,955,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83FACE62FFF0791A321A5CDCFD57FC1C" box="[259,736,955,982]" collectionCode="KUNCC" country="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="KUNCC 24-17627" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
ex-type living culture,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="63346C44FFF0791A311A5CDBFD57FC1C" box="[515,736,955,981]" collectionCode="KUNCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">KUNCC 24–17627</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83FACE62FFF0791A31F55CDBFF4CFC31" collectionCode="HKAS, KUNCC" country="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="HKAS 133194, KUNCC 24-17628" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A31F55CDBFCAFFC1C" box="[748,792,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">ibid</emphasis>
|
||||
LJN-65 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="63346C44FFF0791A309D5CDBFB87FC1C" box="[900,1072,955,981]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">HKAS 133194</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EC297A9DFFF0791A37255CDBFB26FC1C" box="[1084,1169,955,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), living culture,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="63346C44FFF0791A36505CDBFF4CFC31" collectionCode="KUNCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">KUNCC 24–17628</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="332DC43FFFF0791A33A45B62FAFBFA20" blockId="7.[136,1452,280,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A33A45B62FEBEFBD5" bold="true" box="[189,265,1026,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A32CB5B63FCB1FBD5" box="[466,774,1027,1052]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A32CB5B63FCB1FBD5" box="[466,774,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">Distoseptispora motuoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A30645B63FC4CFBD5" box="[893,1019,1027,1052]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tectonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A30645B63FC4CFBD5" box="[893,1019,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">D.tectonae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A37325B63FB43FBD5" authorityName="HJAUP C" authorityYear="2126" box="[1067,1268,1027,1052]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mengsongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A37325B63FB43FBD5" box="[1067,1268,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">D. mengsongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having effuse, hairy or velvety colonies, consisting of branched, septate, smooth, subhyaline to pale brown hyphae, macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, brown conidiophores, and obclavate, olivaceous or brown, septate, rarely or slightly proliferating conidia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5703B9CEFFF0791A32635B0CFD80FB4F" author="Hyde, K. D. & Hongsanan, S. & Jeewon, R. & Bhat, D. J. & McKenzie, E. H. C. & Jones, E. B. G. & Phookamsak, R. & Ariyawansa, H. A. & Boonmee, S. & Zhao, Q. & Abdel-Aziz, F. A. & Abdel-Wahab, M. A. & Banmai, S. & Chomnunti, P. & Cui, B. K. & Daranagama, D. A. & Das, K. & Dayarathne, M. C. & de Silva, N. I. & Dissanayake, A. J. & Doilom, M. & Ekanayaka, A. H. & Gibertoni, T. B. & Goes Neto, A. & Huang, S. K. & Jayasiri, S. C. & Jayawardena, R. S. & Konta, S. & Lee, H. B. & Li, W. J. & Lin, C. G. & Liu, J. K. & Lu, Y. Z. & Luo, Z. L. & Manawasinghe, I. S. & Manimohan, P. & Mapook, A. & Niskanen, T. & Norphanphoun, C. & Papizadeh, M. & Perera, R. H. & Phukhamsakda, C. & Richter, C. & Santiago, A. L. C. M. & Drechsler-Santos, E. R. & Senanayake, I. C. & Tanaka, K. & Tennakoon, T. M. D. S. & Thambugala, K. M. & Tian, Q. & Tibpromma, S. & Thongbai, B. & Vizzini, A. & Wanasinghe, D. N. & Wijayawardene, N. N. & Wu, H. X. & Yang, J. & Zeng, X. Y. & Zhang, H. & Zhang, J. F. & Bulgakov, T. S. & Camporesi, E. & Bahkali, A. H. & Amoozegar, M. A. & Araujo-Neta, L. S. & Ammirati, J. F. & Baghela, A. & Bhatt, R. P. & Bojantchev, D. & Buyck, B. & da Silva, G. A. & de Lima, C. L. F. & de Oliveira, R. J. V. & de Souza, C. A. F. & Dai, Y. C. & Dima, B. & Duong, T. T. & Ercole, E. & Mafalda-Freire, F. & Ghosh, A. & Hashimoto, A. & Kamolhan, S. & Kang, J. C. & Karunarathna, S. C. & Kirk, P. M. & Kytovuori, I. & Lantieri, A. & Liimatainen, K. & Liu, Z. Y. & Liu, X. Z. & Lucking, R. & Medardi, G. & Mortimer, P. E. & Nguyen, T. T. T. & Promputtha, I. & Raj, K. N. A. & Reck, M. A. & Lumyong, S. & Shahzadeh-Fazeli, S. A. & Stadler, M. & Soudi, M. R. & Su, H. Y. & Takahashi, T. & Tangthirasunun, N. & Uniyal, P. & Wang, Y. & Wen, T. C. & Xu, J. C. & Zhang, Z. K. & Zhao, Y. C. & Zhou, J. L. & Zhu, L." box="[378,567,1132,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref5772" refString="Hyde, K. D., Hongsanan, S., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D. J., McKenzie, E. H. C., Jones, E. B. G., Phookamsak, R., Ariyawansa, H. A., Boonmee, S., Zhao, Q., Abdel-Aziz, F. A., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., Banmai, S., Chomnunti, P., Cui, B. K., Daranagama, D. A., Das, K., Dayarathne, M. C., de Silva, N. I., Dissanayake, A. J., Doilom, M., Ekanayaka, A. H., Gibertoni, T. B., Goes Neto, A., Huang, S. K., Jayasiri, S. C., Jayawardena, R. S., Konta, S., Lee, H. B., Li, W. J., Lin, C. G., Liu, J. K., Lu, Y. Z., Luo, Z. L., Manawasinghe, I. S., Manimohan, P., Mapook, A., Niskanen, T., Norphanphoun, C., Papizadeh, M., Perera, R. H., Phukhamsakda, C., Richter, C., de A. Santiago, A. L. C. M., Drechsler-Santos, E. R., Senanayake, I. C., Tanaka, K., Tennakoon, T. M. D. S., Thambugala, K. M., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Thongbai, B., Vizzini, A., Wanasinghe, D. N., Wijayawardene, N. N., Wu, H. X., Yang, J., Zeng, X. Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, J. F., Bulgakov, T. S., Camporesi, E., Bahkali, A. H., Amoozegar, M. A., Araujo-Neta, L. S., Ammirati, J. F., Baghela, A., Bhatt, R. P., Bojantchev, D., Buyck, B., da Silva, G. A., de Lima, C. L. F., de Oliveira, R. J. V., de Souza, C. A. F., Dai, Y. C., Dima, B., Duong, T. T., Ercole, E., Mafalda-Freire, F., Ghosh, A., Hashimoto, A., Kamolhan, S., Kang, J. C., Karunarathna, S. C., Kirk, P. M., Kytovuori, I., Lantieri, A., Liimatainen, K., Liu, Z. Y., Liu, X. Z., Lucking, R., Medardi, G., Mortimer, P. E., Nguyen, T. T. T., Promputtha, I., Raj, K. N. A., Reck, M. A., Lumyong, S., Shahzadeh-Fazeli, S. A., Stadler, M., Soudi, M. R., Su, H. Y., Takahashi, T., Tangthirasunun, N., Uniyal, P., Wang, Y., Wen, T. C., Xu, J. C., Zhang, Z. K., Zhao, Y. C., Zhou, J. L. & Zhu, L. (2016) Fungal diversity notes 367 - 490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 80 (1): 1 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 016 - 0373 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Hyde
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A32A65B0DFE41FB4F" box="[447,502,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5703B9CEFFF0791A31585B0DFD5AFB4F" author="Luo, Z. L. & Hyde, K. D. & Liu, J. K. & Bhat, D. J. & Bao, D. F. & Li, W. L. & Su, H. Y." box="[577,749,1132,1159]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="444 - 461" refId="ref7645" refString="Luo, Z. L., Hyde, K. D., Liu, J. K., Bhat, D. J., Bao, D. F., Li, W. L. & Su, H. Y. (2018) Lignicolous freshwater fungi from China II: Novel Distoseptispora (Distoseptisporaceae) species from northwestern Yunnan Province and a suggested unified method for studying lignicolous freshwater fungi. Mycosphere 9 (3): 444 - 461. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 9 / 3 / 2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Luo
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A316C5B0DFD1BFB4F" box="[629,684,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5703B9CEFFF0791A31EE5B0CFC28FB4F" author="Liu, J. W. & Hu, Y. F. & Luo, X. X. & Xu, Z. H. & Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F. & Xia, J. & Zhang, X. G. & Zhang, L. H. & Cui, R. Q. & Ma, J." box="[759,927,1132,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refId="ref7451" refString="Liu, J. W., Hu, Y. F., Luo, X. X., Xu, Z. H., Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F., Xia, J., Zhang, X. G., Zhang, L. H., Cui, R. Q. & Ma, J. (2023) Morphological and Phylogenetic analysis Reveal Three New Species of Distoseptispora (Distoseptisporaceae, Distoseptisporales) from Yunnan, China. Journal of Fungi 9 (4): 470. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jof 9040470" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A303D5B0DFCEBFB4F" box="[804,860,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A373A5B0DFB75FB4F" box="[1059,1218,1133,1158]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A373A5B0DFB75FB4F" box="[1059,1218,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">D. motuoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A33DE5BF1FEFCFB63" box="[199,331,1169,1194]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tectonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A33DE5BF1FEFCFB63" box="[199,331,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">D. tectonae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A329C5BF1FDE4FB63" authorityName="HJAUP C" authorityYear="2126" box="[389,595,1169,1194]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mengsongensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A329C5BF1FDE4FB63" box="[389,595,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">D. mengsongensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having longer (85–174 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A30AD5BF1FC64FB63" box="[948,979,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
55–73 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A37415BF1FBC0FB63" box="[1112,1143,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
17–54 μm) conidiophores, shorter (39–88 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A32465BD4FECAFB04" box="[351,381,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
190–255 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A31015BD4FD80FB04" box="[536,567,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
86–200 μm) conidia and fewer septa (7–12-distoseptate
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A37AA5BD4FB66FB04" box="[1203,1233,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
20–28-distoseptate
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A33915BB7FF10FB39" box="[136,167,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
15–31-distoseptate) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5703B9CEFFF0791A32875BB7FDD2FB38" author="Hyde, K. D. & Hongsanan, S. & Jeewon, R. & Bhat, D. J. & McKenzie, E. H. C. & Jones, E. B. G. & Phookamsak, R. & Ariyawansa, H. A. & Boonmee, S. & Zhao, Q. & Abdel-Aziz, F. A. & Abdel-Wahab, M. A. & Banmai, S. & Chomnunti, P. & Cui, B. K. & Daranagama, D. A. & Das, K. & Dayarathne, M. C. & de Silva, N. I. & Dissanayake, A. J. & Doilom, M. & Ekanayaka, A. H. & Gibertoni, T. B. & Goes Neto, A. & Huang, S. K. & Jayasiri, S. C. & Jayawardena, R. S. & Konta, S. & Lee, H. B. & Li, W. J. & Lin, C. G. & Liu, J. K. & Lu, Y. Z. & Luo, Z. L. & Manawasinghe, I. S. & Manimohan, P. & Mapook, A. & Niskanen, T. & Norphanphoun, C. & Papizadeh, M. & Perera, R. H. & Phukhamsakda, C. & Richter, C. & Santiago, A. L. C. M. & Drechsler-Santos, E. R. & Senanayake, I. C. & Tanaka, K. & Tennakoon, T. M. D. S. & Thambugala, K. M. & Tian, Q. & Tibpromma, S. & Thongbai, B. & Vizzini, A. & Wanasinghe, D. N. & Wijayawardene, N. N. & Wu, H. X. & Yang, J. & Zeng, X. Y. & Zhang, H. & Zhang, J. F. & Bulgakov, T. S. & Camporesi, E. & Bahkali, A. H. & Amoozegar, M. A. & Araujo-Neta, L. S. & Ammirati, J. F. & Baghela, A. & Bhatt, R. P. & Bojantchev, D. & Buyck, B. & da Silva, G. A. & de Lima, C. L. F. & de Oliveira, R. J. V. & de Souza, C. A. F. & Dai, Y. C. & Dima, B. & Duong, T. T. & Ercole, E. & Mafalda-Freire, F. & Ghosh, A. & Hashimoto, A. & Kamolhan, S. & Kang, J. C. & Karunarathna, S. C. & Kirk, P. M. & Kytovuori, I. & Lantieri, A. & Liimatainen, K. & Liu, Z. Y. & Liu, X. Z. & Lucking, R. & Medardi, G. & Mortimer, P. E. & Nguyen, T. T. T. & Promputtha, I. & Raj, K. N. A. & Reck, M. A. & Lumyong, S. & Shahzadeh-Fazeli, S. A. & Stadler, M. & Soudi, M. R. & Su, H. Y. & Takahashi, T. & Tangthirasunun, N. & Uniyal, P. & Wang, Y. & Wen, T. C. & Xu, J. C. & Zhang, Z. K. & Zhao, Y. C. & Zhou, J. L. & Zhu, L." box="[414,613,1239,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref5772" refString="Hyde, K. D., Hongsanan, S., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D. J., McKenzie, E. H. C., Jones, E. B. G., Phookamsak, R., Ariyawansa, H. A., Boonmee, S., Zhao, Q., Abdel-Aziz, F. A., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., Banmai, S., Chomnunti, P., Cui, B. K., Daranagama, D. A., Das, K., Dayarathne, M. C., de Silva, N. I., Dissanayake, A. J., Doilom, M., Ekanayaka, A. H., Gibertoni, T. B., Goes Neto, A., Huang, S. K., Jayasiri, S. C., Jayawardena, R. S., Konta, S., Lee, H. B., Li, W. J., Lin, C. G., Liu, J. K., Lu, Y. Z., Luo, Z. L., Manawasinghe, I. S., Manimohan, P., Mapook, A., Niskanen, T., Norphanphoun, C., Papizadeh, M., Perera, R. H., Phukhamsakda, C., Richter, C., de A. Santiago, A. L. C. M., Drechsler-Santos, E. R., Senanayake, I. C., Tanaka, K., Tennakoon, T. M. D. S., Thambugala, K. M., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Thongbai, B., Vizzini, A., Wanasinghe, D. N., Wijayawardene, N. N., Wu, H. X., Yang, J., Zeng, X. Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, J. F., Bulgakov, T. S., Camporesi, E., Bahkali, A. H., Amoozegar, M. A., Araujo-Neta, L. S., Ammirati, J. F., Baghela, A., Bhatt, R. P., Bojantchev, D., Buyck, B., da Silva, G. A., de Lima, C. L. F., de Oliveira, R. J. V., de Souza, C. A. F., Dai, Y. C., Dima, B., Duong, T. T., Ercole, E., Mafalda-Freire, F., Ghosh, A., Hashimoto, A., Kamolhan, S., Kang, J. C., Karunarathna, S. C., Kirk, P. M., Kytovuori, I., Lantieri, A., Liimatainen, K., Liu, Z. Y., Liu, X. Z., Lucking, R., Medardi, G., Mortimer, P. E., Nguyen, T. T. T., Promputtha, I., Raj, K. N. A., Reck, M. A., Lumyong, S., Shahzadeh-Fazeli, S. A., Stadler, M., Soudi, M. R., Su, H. Y., Takahashi, T., Tangthirasunun, N., Uniyal, P., Wang, Y., Wen, T. C., Xu, J. C., Zhang, Z. K., Zhao, Y. C., Zhou, J. L. & Zhu, L. (2016) Fungal diversity notes 367 - 490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 80 (1): 1 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 016 - 0373 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Hyde
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A32FF5BB7FD96FB38" box="[486,545,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5703B9CEFFF0791A316A5BB7FC9EFB38" author="Luo, Z. L. & Hyde, K. D. & Liu, J. K. & Bhat, D. J. & Bao, D. F. & Li, W. L. & Su, H. Y." box="[627,809,1239,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="444 - 461" refId="ref7645" refString="Luo, Z. L., Hyde, K. D., Liu, J. K., Bhat, D. J., Bao, D. F., Li, W. L. & Su, H. Y. (2018) Lignicolous freshwater fungi from China II: Novel Distoseptispora (Distoseptisporaceae) species from northwestern Yunnan Province and a suggested unified method for studying lignicolous freshwater fungi. Mycosphere 9 (3): 444 - 461. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 9 / 3 / 2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Luo
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A31B35BB7FD52FB38" box="[682,741,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5703B9CEFFF0791A302E5BB7FC5EFB38" author="Liu, J. W. & Hu, Y. F. & Luo, X. X. & Xu, Z. H. & Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F. & Xia, J. & Zhang, X. G. & Zhang, L. H. & Cui, R. Q. & Ma, J." box="[823,1001,1239,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" refId="ref7451" refString="Liu, J. W., Hu, Y. F., Luo, X. X., Xu, Z. H., Castaneda-Ruiz, R. F., Xia, J., Zhang, X. G., Zhang, L. H., Cui, R. Q. & Ma, J. (2023) Morphological and Phylogenetic analysis Reveal Three New Species of Distoseptispora (Distoseptisporaceae, Distoseptisporales) from Yunnan, China. Journal of Fungi 9 (4): 470. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / jof 9040470" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A307E5BB7FC15FB38" box="[871,930,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Phylogenetic analysis showed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A36895BB7FEB1FADD" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A36895BB7FEB1FADD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">D. motuoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clustered as a sister group with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A316A5B9BFCA1FADD" box="[627,790,1274,1300]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fluminicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A316A5B9BFCA1FADD" box="[627,790,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">D. fluminicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with good support value (84%
|
||||
<collectionCode id="55835CFAFFF0791A37695B9AFB2BFADD" box="[1136,1180,1274,1300]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">ML</collectionCode>
|
||||
/0.81 PP). However, the latter species has more conidial septa (17–34-distoseptate
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A30035A7EFC8EFAFE" box="[794,825,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
7–12-distoseptate) and shorter conidiophores (21–33 × 5.5–6.5 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A32175A22FE92FA92" box="[270,293,1346,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. 85–174 × 6–9 μm). Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A31935A22FC9BFA92" box="[650,812,1345,1371]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fluminicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A31935A22FC9BFA92" box="[650,812,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">D. fluminicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks proliferating conidia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5703B9CEFFF0791A377C5A21FAB1FA92" author="Su, H. Y. & Hyde, K. D. & Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N. & Ariyawansa, H. A. & Luo, Z. L. & Promputtha, I. & Tian, Q. & Lin, C. G. & Shang, Q. J. & Zhao, Y. C. & Chai, H. M. & Liu, X. Y. & Bahkali, A. H. & Bhat, J. D. & McKenzie, E. H. C. & Zhou, D. Q." box="[1125,1286,1345,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="375 - 409" refId="ref9054" refString="Su, H. Y., Hyde, K. D., Maharachchikumbura, S. S. N., Ariyawansa, H. A., Luo, Z. L., Promputtha, I., Tian, Q., Lin, C. G., Shang, Q. J., Zhao, Y. C., Chai, H. M., Liu, X. Y., Bahkali, A. H., Bhat, J. D., McKenzie, E. H. C. & Zhou, D. Q. (2016) The families Distoseptisporaceae fam. nov., Kirschsteiniotheliaceae, Sporormiaceae and Torulaceae, with new species from freshwater in Yunnan Province, China. Fungal Diversity 80 (1): 375 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 016 - 0362 - 0" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Su
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A37925A22FB74FA92" box="[1163,1219,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Comparisons of sequence data between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A32A95A05FDE7FAB7" box="[432,592,1381,1406]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A32A95A05FDE7FAB7" box="[432,592,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">D. motuoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="55835CFAFFF0791A31465A05FD74FAB6" box="[607,707,1381,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">KUNCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
24–17627) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A30625A05FBA9FAB7" box="[891,1054,1380,1406]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fluminicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A30625A05FBA9FAB7" box="[891,1054,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">D. fluminicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="55835CFAFFF0791A37355A05FB3AFAB6" box="[1068,1165,1381,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">DLUCC</collectionCode>
|
||||
0999) showed 24/537 bp of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="55835CFAFFF0791A33BF5AE8FF67FA6B" box="[166,208,1416,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(4.5%, excluding gap), 2/705 bp of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="55835CFAFFF0791A317E5AE8FD2BFA6B" box="[615,668,1416,1442]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
(0.3%, excluding gap) and 20/875 bp of
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A37705AE8FB32FA6B" box="[1129,1157,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">tef</emphasis>
|
||||
1-α (2.3%, excluding gap) nucleotide differences in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="55835CFAFFF0791A32BE5ACCFE63FA0F" box="[423,468,1452,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">ITS</collectionCode>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="55835CFAFFF0791A32F85ACCFDAEFA0F" box="[481,537,1452,1478]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A314F5ACCFDC5FA0F" box="[598,626,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">tef</emphasis>
|
||||
1-α regions, respectively. Therefore, the new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F492BFBCFFF0791A37CF5ACCFAC0FA0C" box="[1238,1399,1452,1477]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Distoseptisporaceae" genus="Distoseptispora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Distoseptisporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="motuoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A37CF5ACCFAC0FA0C" box="[1238,1399,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">D. motuoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was proposed based on phylogenetic and morphological analyses (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5703B9CEFFF0791A30275AAFFBFEFA20" author="Jeewon, R. & Hyde, K. D." box="[830,1097,1487,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="1669 - 1677" refId="ref7135" refString="Jeewon, R. & Hyde, K. D. (2016) Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities. Mycosphere 7 (11): 1669 - 1677. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 7 / 11 / 4" type="journal article" year="2016">Jeewon and Hyde 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5703B9CEFFF0791A374D5AAFFAF7FA20" author="Chethana, K. W. T. & Manawasinghe, I. S. & Hurdeal, V. G. & Bhunjun, C. S. & Appadoo, M. A. & Gentekaki, E. & Raspe, O. & Promputtha, I. & Hyde, K. D." box="[1108,1344,1487,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref5249" refString="Chethana, K. W. T., Manawasinghe, I. S., Hurdeal, V. G., Bhunjun, C. S., Appadoo, M. A., Gentekaki, E., Raspe, O., Promputtha, I. & Hyde, K. D. (2021) What are fungal species and how to delineate them? Fungal Diversity: 109 (1): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 021 - 00483 - 9" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Chethana
|
||||
<emphasis id="01E6182DFFF0791A37DC5AB0FB41FA20" box="[1221,1270,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="129">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,59 +1,60 @@
|
|||
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@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ a.s.l,
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LIL [567011]!,
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BAA [00008314]!).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFBA4452E8804F9E5" box="[1046,1138,1572,1594]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1360,500,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId-0="figure-174@2.[222,1366,494,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pleopeltis glandulosa.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL), by L. Bordón." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFBA4452E8804F9E5" box="[1046,1138,1572,1594]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1360,500,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId-0="figure-174@2.[222,1366,494,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pleopeltis glandulosa.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL), by L. Bordón." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522226" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522228" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14522226/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14522228/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E4E524BBC37680FFF3A45428900F979" blockId="1.[136,1452,1535,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
|
|
@ -104,51 +105,51 @@ with abaxially fully covered by scales, by the glandular trichomes at the margin
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E4E524BBC37680CFF3A45DE8EB8FE04" blockId="1.[136,1452,1748,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,472]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
Plants epipetric or growing in rock crevices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFDCC45DE8EA8F932" box="[638,734,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFDCC45DE8EA8F932" box="[638,734,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522228/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); roots inserted ventrally; rhizomes slender, short-creeping (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFACC45DE8CC2F8CE" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,500,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[222,1366,494,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleopeltis glandulosa.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL), by L. Bordón." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFACC45DE8CC2F8CE" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,500,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[222,1366,494,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleopeltis glandulosa.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL), by L. Bordón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="9909FFAEBC37680FFF7B45F28D4AF8CF" box="[201,316,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; rhizome scales lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, peltate, appressed, imbricate, bicolorous, light brown with the central portion with a thick, blackish, indurate to sclerotic, lanceolate stripe, 1.5–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="9909FFAEBC37680FFAA9441689D1F8EB" box="[1307,1447,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, margins on either side of the stripe whitish to light tan, eroded in age, the margin fringed to denticulate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFAB5444A8910F886" box="[1287,1382,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFAB5444A8910F886" box="[1287,1382,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522228/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 2 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with scattered glandular trichomes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFE6D446E8E48F8A2" box="[479,574,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Glandular trichome at the margin of rhizomatic scales. B. Glandular apical cell of laminar scale positive to mucilage. C. Marginal papillae of laminar scale positive for mucilage. D–E. Spores of Pleopeltis glandulosa—D. Equatorial view. E. Spores showing superficial globular bodies. Scale bars: A–C 0.37 µm, D–E 25 µm Photographs A–C by Ana Inés Ruiz, D–E by M. Arana." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFE6D446E8E48F8A2" box="[479,574,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Glandular trichome at the margin of rhizomatic scales. B. Glandular apical cell of laminar scale positive to mucilage. C. Marginal papillae of laminar scale positive for mucilage. D–E. Spores of Pleopeltis glandulosa—D. Equatorial view. E. Spores showing superficial globular bodies. Scale bars: A–C 0.37 µm, D–E 25 µm Photographs A–C by Ana Inés Ruiz, D–E by M. Arana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522230/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Phyllopodia short, indistinct. Fronds monomorphic,
|
||||
<quantity id="9909FFAEBC37680FFB2A446E888FF8A3" box="[1176,1273,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, clustered; petioles greenish to stramineous, alate, wings green (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFD4744828F2DF87F" box="[757,859,1928,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,500,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[222,1366,494,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleopeltis glandulosa.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL), by L. Bordón." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFD4744828F2DF87F" box="[757,859,1928,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,500,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[222,1366,494,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleopeltis glandulosa.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL), by L. Bordón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFCD944828FEFF87E" box="[875,921,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFCD944828FEFF87E" box="[875,921,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522228/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ca. 1/2 the frond length, grooved adaxially, moderately to densely scaly throughout, with lanceolate scales (
|
||||
<quantity id="9909FFAEBC37680FFCE444A68FBFF81B" box="[854,969,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.), peltate, medium-brown, bicoloured with darker centres, clathrate, the apices long-attenuate, the margins strongly denticulate, teeth bipapillate; laminae ovate, subcoriaceous, dark brown in dried specimens, pinnatifid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFCDB44FE8FBFF7D3" box="[873,969,2036,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,500,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[222,1366,494,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleopeltis glandulosa.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL), by L. Bordón." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFCDB44FE8FBFF7D3" box="[873,969,2036,2063]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,500,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[222,1366,494,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleopeltis glandulosa.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL), by L. Bordón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522226/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFC6744FE8876F7D2" box="[981,1024,2036,2062]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC37680FFC6744FE8876F7D2" box="[981,1024,2036,2062]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522228/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), up to
|
||||
<quantity id="9909FFAEBC37680FFBE544FE88F9F7D3" box="[1111,1167,2036,2063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, the bases truncate, apices pinnatifid, segments ascending, 4–9 pairs,
|
||||
<quantity id="9909FFAEBC34680CFD0C43948F44FF65" box="[702,818,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, entire, border cartilaginous, apex obtuse, adaxial surface glabrous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFEFF43C88DDFFF00" box="[333,425,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFEFF43C88DDFFF00" box="[333,425,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); abaxial surface densely scaly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFCBF43C88F1FFF00" box="[781,873,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,500,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[222,1366,494,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleopeltis glandulosa.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL), by L. Bordón." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFCBF43C88F1FFF00" box="[781,873,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,500,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[222,1366,494,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleopeltis glandulosa.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL), by L. Bordón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with lanceolate, peltately attached, clathrate scales with dark brown centres, margins pale and denticulate, the teeth bicuspidate to bipapillate, glandular with mucilage (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFF2242008C85FEF8" box="[144,243,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Glandular trichome at the margin of rhizomatic scales. B. Glandular apical cell of laminar scale positive to mucilage. C. Marginal papillae of laminar scale positive for mucilage. D–E. Spores of Pleopeltis glandulosa—D. Equatorial view. E. Spores showing superficial globular bodies. Scale bars: A–C 0.37 µm, D–E 25 µm Photographs A–C by Ana Inés Ruiz, D–E by M. Arana." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFF2242008C85FEF8" box="[144,243,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Glandular trichome at the margin of rhizomatic scales. B. Glandular apical cell of laminar scale positive to mucilage. C. Marginal papillae of laminar scale positive for mucilage. D–E. Spores of Pleopeltis glandulosa—D. Equatorial view. E. Spores showing superficial globular bodies. Scale bars: A–C 0.37 µm, D–E 25 µm Photographs A–C by Ana Inés Ruiz, D–E by M. Arana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 3 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), apices filiform with a glandular apical cell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFCB342008FF2FEF9" box="[769,900,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,500,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[222,1366,494,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleopeltis glandulosa.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL), by L. Bordón." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1 D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFCB342008FF2FEF9" box="[769,900,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[228,1360,500,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-174@2.[222,1366,494,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleopeltis glandulosa.—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Abaxial view of the lamina showing the scale indument; D. Laminar scale; E. Detail of the apex of the laminar scale, showing the glandular apical cell.—Drawn from holotype, Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL), by L. Bordón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 1 D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFC2042008845FEF8" box="[914,1075,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2 C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFC2042008845FEF8" box="[914,1075,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[164,1423,187,1419]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Habit; B. Adaxial view of the frond; C. Laminar scale; D. Rhizome scale; E. Tip of lamina scale showing the apical glandular cell; F. Tip of laminar scale with glandular tip without exudate; A–B from Bulacio & Slanis 5283 (LIL); C, E, F from Boelcke & Camara 80 (LIL); D from Sleumer 4012 (LIL). Photographs A–B by A. Slanis, C–F by M. Arana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2 C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with mucilage (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFB444200892EFEF8" box="[1270,1368,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Glandular trichome at the margin of rhizomatic scales. B. Glandular apical cell of laminar scale positive to mucilage. C. Marginal papillae of laminar scale positive for mucilage. D–E. Spores of Pleopeltis glandulosa—D. Equatorial view. E. Spores showing superficial globular bodies. Scale bars: A–C 0.37 µm, D–E 25 µm Photographs A–C by Ana Inés Ruiz, D–E by M. Arana." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFB444200892EFEF8" box="[1270,1368,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Glandular trichome at the margin of rhizomatic scales. B. Glandular apical cell of laminar scale positive to mucilage. C. Marginal papillae of laminar scale positive for mucilage. D–E. Spores of Pleopeltis glandulosa—D. Equatorial view. E. Spores showing superficial globular bodies. Scale bars: A–C 0.37 µm, D–E 25 µm Photographs A–C by Ana Inés Ruiz, D–E by M. Arana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); veins free or rarely with one areole at the segment base, obscure by the thick lamina, without hydathodes. Sori in one row between the costa and the pinna margin, round to sightly oblong, 1–5 pairs per pinna, obscured by laminar scales when young, confluent at maturity on small pinnae; sporangia glabrous. Spores monolete, verrucate, light brown to yellowish, ellipsoidal to oblong in polar view and plane-convex in equatorial view, with the surface covered with irregularly distributed globular bodies (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFDF342B48EB4FE04" box="[577,706,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Glandular trichome at the margin of rhizomatic scales. B. Glandular apical cell of laminar scale positive to mucilage. C. Marginal papillae of laminar scale positive for mucilage. D–E. Spores of Pleopeltis glandulosa—D. Equatorial view. E. Spores showing superficial globular bodies. Scale bars: A–C 0.37 µm, D–E 25 µm Photographs A–C by Ana Inés Ruiz, D–E by M. Arana." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 3 D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC34680CFDF342B48EB4FE04" box="[577,706,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,187,1272]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pleopeltis glandulosa—A. Glandular trichome at the margin of rhizomatic scales. B. Glandular apical cell of laminar scale positive to mucilage. C. Marginal papillae of laminar scale positive for mucilage. D–E. Spores of Pleopeltis glandulosa—D. Equatorial view. E. Spores showing superficial globular bodies. Scale bars: A–C 0.37 µm, D–E 25 µm Photographs A–C by Ana Inés Ruiz, D–E by M. Arana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 3 D–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0A8E02C3BC34680CFF3A44B58D19F7C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" targetBox="[228,1360,500,1950]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="0A8E02C3BC34680CFF3A44B58D19F7C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[136,229,1983,2005]" targetBox="[228,1360,500,1950]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E4E524BBC34680CFF3A44B58D19F7C2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1983,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C858E59BC34680CFF3A44B58C88F808" bold="true" box="[136,254,1983,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99F129C8BC34680CFEB644CA8DA3F809" authorityName="Arana, Slanis & Bulacio" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,469,1984,2005]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pleopeltis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||||
|
|
@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ wide, entire, border cartilaginous, apex obtuse, adaxial surface glabrous (
|
|||
(LIL), by L. Bordón.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0A8E02C3BC35680DFF3A46AC8974F9DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" startId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" targetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="0A8E02C3BC35680DFF3A46AC8974F9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184" startId="3.[136,229,1446,1468]" targetBox="[164,1423,187,1419]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E4E524BBC35680DFF3A46AC8974F9DF" blockId="3.[136,1451,1446,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C858E59BC35680DFF3A46AC8C8EFA67" bold="true" box="[136,248,1446,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ as
|
|||
(Griseb.) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. (1992: 144)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and columnar and creeping cacti, which sometimes become dominant (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC35680DFCBE44008F25F8F9" box="[780,851,1802,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,494,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[151,1436,494,1458]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Typical aspect of Prepuna biogeographic district, habitat of Pleopeltis glandulosa, in Jujuy, Tilcara, 2900 m a. s. l. Photograph by M. Arana." pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C6CA4ECEBC35680DFCBE44008F25F8F9" box="[780,851,1802,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,494,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-169@5.[151,1436,494,1458]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Typical aspect of Prepuna biogeographic district, habitat of Pleopeltis glandulosa, in Jujuy, Tilcara, 2900 m a. s. l. Photograph by M. Arana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522232/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The Prepuna extends north-south through Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="26E612DBBC35680DFF3A44248CACF894" box="[136,218,1838,1864]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="184">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and north-western
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ as Vulnerable (VU B1), according to IUCN Red List categories and criteria (
|
|||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="0A8E02C3BC32680AFF3A46198C9CFA48" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[136,229,1299,1321]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1272]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="0A8E02C3BC32680AFF3A46198C9CFA48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522230/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" startId="4.[136,229,1299,1321]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1272]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E4E524BBC32680AFF3A46198C9CFA48" blockId="4.[136,1451,1299,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C858E59BC32680AFF3A46198C88FAF4" bold="true" box="[136,254,1299,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99F129C8BC32680AFEB746198DA1FAF4" authorityName="Arana, Slanis & Bulacio" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,471,1299,1320]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pleopeltis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="185" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
394
data/DB/02/09/DB020962C451FFFE8BF0FE42FDF7F876.xml
Normal file
394
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@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
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<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C451FFFB8BF0FE42FD79FE74" ID-CoL="6H9RL" authority="Wight (1840: 178)" authorityName="Wight" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1840" box="[136,649,428,455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutangulus">
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<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8BF0FE42FE58FE75" bold="true" box="[136,424,428,455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Euonymus acutangulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="373AC585C451FFFB8AD7FE42FD79FE74" author="Wight, R." box="[431,649,428,454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" refId="ref3094" refString="Wight, R. (1840) Celastrineae. In: Illustrations of Indian botany. Vol. 1. J. B. Pharoah, Madras, pp. 174 - 179." type="book" year="1840">Wight (1840: 178)</bibRefCitation>
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|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C451FFFB8BF0FE16FAB6FDBC" blockId="1.[136,1453,504,850]" box="[136,1350,504,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3C3B229C451FFFB8BF0FE16FAB6FDBC" box="[136,1350,504,526]" collectingDate="1838-04" collectionCode="K" country="India" location="Gough" municipality="Courg" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="K000669154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C451FFFB8BF0FE16FF29FDBF" box="[136,217,504,525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB8AEAFE16FE37FDBC" box="[402,455,504,526]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B370220EC451FFFB8AA8FE16FDFCFDBF" box="[464,524,504,525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Courg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[presently Kodaku,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="916F7696C451FFFB89B7FE16FCC7FDBC" box="[719,823,504,526]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="27159EB4C451FFFB883DFE16FC57FDBF" box="[837,935,504,525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1838-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3751675CC451FFFB883DFE16FC57FDBF" box="[837,935,504,525]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1838-04">Apr. 1838</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB88C9FE16FBEAFDBF" box="[945,1050,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<location id="5674EEAFC451FFFB88C9FE16FC02FDBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB020962C451FFFE8BF0FE42FDF7F876:5674EEAFC451FFFB88C9FE16FC02FDBF" box="[945,1010,504,525]" country="India" municipality="Courg" name="Gough" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Karnataka">Gough</location>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="030D100FC451FFFB8F5EFE16FB57FDBC" box="[1062,1191,504,526]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K000669154</specimenCode>
|
||||
, digital image!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1BB1EBFFC451FFFB8BF0FDF2FD9FFCE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C451FFFB8BF0FDF2FDB1FD80" blockId="1.[136,1453,504,850]" box="[136,577,540,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C451FFFB8BE4FDF2FE16FD80" ID-CoL="3CGSP" authority="Wight (1846" authorityName="Wight" authorityYear="1846" box="[156,486,540,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8BE4FDF2FE95FD83" box="[156,357,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Euonymus angulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="373AC585C451FFFB8A12FDF2FE16FD80" author="Wight, R." box="[362,486,540,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" refId="ref3128" refString="Wight, R. (1846) Celastrineae. In: Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis: or figures of Indian plants. Vol. 3. J. B. Pharoah, Madras, t. 1053, pp. 381." type="journal volume" year="1846">Wight (1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: t. 1053).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C451FFFB8BF0FDAEFD93FD70" blockId="1.[136,1453,504,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3C3B229C451FFFB8BF0FDAEFD93FD70" collectionCode="MH, K" country="India" county="Sisparah" location="Gardner" municipality="Nulgherries" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="MH00001896, K000669156, K005160670, K005160669" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C451FFFB8BF0FDAEFF18FDE7" box="[136,232,576,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB8AD1FDAEFE2EFDE4" box="[425,478,576,598]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BA75C0F8C451FFFB8A92FDAEFDCDFDE4" box="[490,573,576,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Sisparah</collectingCounty>
|
||||
[Sispara,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="916F7696C451FFFB89DAFDAEFCE8FDE4" box="[674,792,576,598]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB885DFDAEFCABFDE4" box="[805,859,576,598]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], no date, no collector (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="030D100FC451FFFB8F31FDAEFB2AFDE4" box="[1097,1242,576,598]" collectionCode="MH" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">MH00001896</specimenCode>
|
||||
!);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C451FFFB8F88FDAEFA98FDE4" box="[1264,1384,576,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB8E0BFDAEFA58FDE4" box="[1395,1448,576,598]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Sisparah [Sispara,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="916F7696C451FFFB8A0DFD8AFE1AFDC8" box="[373,490,612,634]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB8A8FFD8AFDDDFDC8" box="[503,557,612,634]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], no date, no collector (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="030D100FC451FFFB886FFD8AFC68FDC8" box="[791,920,612,634]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K000669156</specimenCode>
|
||||
, digital image!); residual
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C451FFFB8FEFFD8AFB1FFDCB" box="[1175,1263,612,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB8F82FD8AFADFFDC8" box="[1274,1327,612,634]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B370220EC451FFFB8E42FD8AFA5BFDC8" box="[1338,1451,612,634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nulgherries</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[Nilgiris,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="916F7696C451FFFB8A66FD66FE63FD2C" box="[286,403,648,670]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB8AE5FD66FE23FD2C" box="[413,467,648,670]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], no date,
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8947FD66FD4CFD2F" box="[575,700,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<location id="5674EEAFC451FFFB8947FD66FD61FD2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB020962C451FFFE8BF0FE42FDF7F876:5674EEAFC451FFFB8947FD66FD61FD2F" box="[575,657,648,669]" country="India" county="Sisparah" municipality="Nulgherries" name="Gardner" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Gardner</location>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="030D100FC451FFFB89B4FD66FCBDFD2C" box="[716,845,648,670]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K005160670</specimenCode>
|
||||
, digital image!);
|
||||
<location id="5674EEAFC451FFFB8885FD66FBB4FD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB020962C451FFFE8BF0FE42FDF7F876:5674EEAFC451FFFB8885FD66FBB4FD2C" box="[1021,1092,648,670]" country="India" county="Sisparah" municipality="Nulgherries" name="Nulghe" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Nulghe</location>
|
||||
[Nilgiris,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="916F7696C451FFFB8FD5FD66FAD3FD2C" box="[1197,1315,648,670]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB8E54FD66FA92FD2C" box="[1324,1378,648,670]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], 1847,
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8BC5FD42FEC7FD73" box="[189,311,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<location id="5674EEAFC451FFFB8BC5FD42FEFFFD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB020962C451FFFE8BF0FE42FDF7F876:5674EEAFC451FFFB8BC5FD42FEFFFD73" box="[189,271,684,705]" country="India" county="Sisparah" municipality="Nulgherries" name="Gardner" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Gardner</location>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="030D100FC451FFFB8A3BFD42FE34FD70" box="[323,452,684,706]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K005160669</specimenCode>
|
||||
, digital image!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C451FFFB8BF0FD3EFD10FD54" blockId="1.[136,1453,504,850]" box="[136,736,720,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="73BB9F5AC451FFFB8BF0FD3EFD10FD54" box="[136,736,720,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D20A9E65C451FFFB8BE4FD3EFD10FD54" author="Lawson, M. A." box="[156,736,720,742]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" year="1875">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C451FFFB8BE4FD3EFD10FD54" ID-CoL="3CH43" authority="Hohen. ex M. A. Lawson (1875: 610)" authorityName="M. A. Lawson" authorityPageNumber="610" authorityYear="1875" box="[156,736,720,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocladus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8BE4FD3EFE86FD57" box="[156,374,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Euonymus pterocladus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hohen. ex M.A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="373AC585C451FFFB8965FD3EFD10FD54" author="Lawson, M. A." box="[541,736,720,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" pagination="606 - 629" refId="ref2671" refString="Lawson, M. A. (1875) Celastrineae. In: Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) Flora of British India, Vol. 1. Pt. 3. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 606 - 629." type="book chapter" year="1875">Lawson (1875: 610)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C451FFFB8BF0FD1AFD9FFCE3" blockId="1.[136,1453,504,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E3C3B229C451FFFB8BF0FD1AFD9FFCE3" collectionCode="P, K, FI" country="India" county="Nilagiri" location="Hohenacker" municipality="Nilgiris" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="P00268765, K000669155, FI006630" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C451FFFB8BF0FD1AFF18FCBB" box="[136,232,756,777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB8AE7FD1AFE24FCB8" box="[415,468,756,778]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BA75C0F8C451FFFB8AA4FD1AFDD7FCB8" box="[476,551,756,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nilagiri</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B370220EC451FFFB894BFD1AFD70FCB8" box="[563,640,756,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Nilgiris</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="916F7696C451FFFB89F0FD1AFD0DFCB8" box="[648,765,756,778]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), no date,
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8825FD1AFC22FCBB" box="[861,978,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<location id="5674EEAFC451FFFB8825FD1AFC22FCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB020962C451FFFE8BF0FE42FDF7F876:5674EEAFC451FFFB8825FD1AFC22FCBB" box="[861,978,756,777]" country="India" county="Nilagiri" municipality="Nilgiris" name="Hohenacker" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Hohenacker</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1545 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="030D100FC451FFFB8F6CFD1AFB75FCB8" box="[1044,1157,756,778]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">P00268765</specimenCode>
|
||||
, digital image!);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C451FFFB8E5FFD1AFA58FCB8" box="[1319,1448,756,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="5674EEAFC451FFFB8BC5FCF6FEF8FC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB020962C451FFFE8BF0FE42FDF7F876:5674EEAFC451FFFB8BC5FCF6FEF8FC9C" box="[189,264,792,814]" country="India" county="Nilagiri" municipality="Nilgiris" name="Nilagiri" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Nilagiri</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="5674EEAFC451FFFB8A6EFCF6FE93FC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB020962C451FFFE8BF0FE42FDF7F876:5674EEAFC451FFFB8A6EFCF6FE93FC9C" box="[278,355,792,814]" country="India" county="Nilagiri" municipality="Nilgiris" name="Nilgiris" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Nilgiris</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="916F7696C451FFFB8A15FCF6FE13FC9C" box="[365,483,792,814]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), no date,
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB893FFCF6FD4CFC9F" box="[583,700,792,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<location id="5674EEAFC451FFFB893FFCF6FD4CFC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB020962C451FFFE8BF0FE42FDF7F876:5674EEAFC451FFFB893FFCF6FD4CFC9F" box="[583,700,792,813]" country="India" county="Nilagiri" municipality="Nilgiris" name="Hohenacker" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Hohenacker</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1545 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="030D100FC451FFFB8878FCF6FC72FC9C" box="[768,898,792,814]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">K000669155</specimenCode>
|
||||
, digital image!);
|
||||
<location id="5674EEAFC451FFFB8F50FCF6FB83FC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB020962C451FFFE8BF0FE42FDF7F876:5674EEAFC451FFFB8F50FCF6FB83FC9C" box="[1064,1139,792,814]" country="India" county="Nilagiri" municipality="Nilgiris" name="Nilagiri" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Nilagiri</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="5674EEAFC451FFFB8FF8FCF6FB3DFC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB020962C451FFFE8BF0FE42FDF7F876:5674EEAFC451FFFB8FF8FCF6FB3DFC9C" box="[1152,1229,792,814]" country="India" county="Nilagiri" municipality="Nilgiris" name="Nilgiris" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Nilgiris</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="916F7696C451FFFB8FAFFCF6FABEFC9C" box="[1239,1358,792,814]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), no date,
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8BC5FCD2FEC2FCE3" box="[189,306,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<location id="5674EEAFC451FFFB8BC5FCD2FEC2FCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB020962C451FFFE8BF0FE42FDF7F876:5674EEAFC451FFFB8BC5FCD2FEC2FCE3" box="[189,306,828,849]" country="India" county="Nilagiri" municipality="Nilgiris" name="Hohenacker" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Hohenacker</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1545 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="030D100FC451FFFB8A0DFCD2FE26FCE0" box="[373,470,828,850]" collectionCode="FI" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">FI006630</specimenCode>
|
||||
, digital Image!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1BB1EBFFC451FFFE8BF0FC6FFDF7F876" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C451FFFB8BF0FC6FFB5BFBC0" blockId="1.[136,1452,896,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
Notes: In the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C451FFFB8ABFFC6FFD35FC28" authority=", Wight" authorityName="Wight" box="[455,709,896,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutangulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8ABFFC6FFD81FC28" box="[455,625,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">E. acutangulus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Wight
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cited a collection made by Gough from ‘Neilgherries’ (presently known as Nilgiris,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB8A22FC4AFE68FC0C" box="[346,408,932,958]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). However, our attempts to locate any original material from ‘Neilgherries’ were unsuccessful. Instead, we found a single herbarium sheet (K000669154) collected by George Stephens Gough from ‘Courg’ (now Kodagu,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB8B97FC02FEDDFBB4" box="[239,301,1004,1030]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). The left side of this sheet displays a handwritten label that states, ‘No.
|
||||
<quantity id="94531591C451FFFB8F2EFC02FB7FFBB4" box="[1110,1167,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="53.0">53 in</quantity>
|
||||
Pls St to L.S.’, alongside the taxon name ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C451FFFB8A3DFBFFFD29FB99" authority="GSG & RW" authorityName="GSG & RW" box="[325,729,1040,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutangulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8A3DFBFFFDBAFB98" box="[325,586,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Euonymus acutangulus</emphasis>
|
||||
GSG & RW
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in litts.’ with the collection date noted as ‘Apl 38’ (
|
||||
<date id="27159EB4C451FFFB8E67FBFEFA6FFB98" box="[1311,1439,1040,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1838-04">April 1838</date>
|
||||
). The annotation ‘No
|
||||
<quantity id="94531591C451FFFB8A15FBDAFE56FBFC" box="[365,422,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="53.0">53 in</quantity>
|
||||
Pls St to L.S.’ indicates ‘specimen number
|
||||
<quantity id="94531591C451FFFB88EDFBDAFC3FFBFC" box="[917,975,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="in" value="53.0">53 in</quantity>
|
||||
plants sent to the Linnean Society’, while ‘in litts’ signifies that Wight communicated the identification to G.S. Gough via corresponded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C451FFFB8BC5FB92FEC8FAF8" blockId="1.[136,1452,896,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
The sheet (K000669154) cannot be considered as original material due to the inconsistency between the location cited in the protologue and the actual collection location. Moreover, it cannot be regarded as uncited original material, as there is no evidence (such as annotations, drawings, etc.) to indicate that Wight consulted this sheet, aside from the fact that it shares the same collector (G.S. Gough). Following communications (press. comm. 2024) with K and LINN, as well as consultation at MH and CAL, we were unable to locate any additional material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C451FFFB8FEFFAE3FACFFA94" box="[1175,1343,1292,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutangulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8FEFFAE3FACFFA94" box="[1175,1343,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">E. acutangulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected by G.S. Gough.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C451FFFB8BC5FABAFB1BF9F5" blockId="1.[136,1452,896,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Considering that, except collections of Carl Linnaeus and James Edward Smith, all other specimens at LINN were sold at auction in 1863, it is highly probable that no duplicates are extant. Moreover, Present Book 4, Part 2 (Linnean Society Library and Archives) clearly states that G.S. Gough sent specimens of 100 phanerogams species collected from the ‘Neelgherries’ and ‘Courg’ during 1838 to the Linnean Society. Unfortunately, Gough’s collections were not itemized in the auction catalogue created for the Linnean Society, London, leaving us with no means of tracing where the purchased lots were allocated. Additionally, we have contacted BM and E (press. comm., 2024), where some of G.S. Gough’s collections are believed to be housed. However, no further specimens were traced out.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C451FFFB8BC5F9BFFE67F965" blockId="1.[136,1452,896,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
Hence, due to the unavailability of any material from Nilgiris and considering only one material collected by G.S. Gough from ‘Courg’ i.e., K000669154 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB90A4F1C451FFFB8929F99AFD63F93C" box="[593,659,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[346,1240,461,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-160@2.[346,1240,461,1852]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a. Neotype of Euonymus acutangulus Wight [© Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522283/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is designated here as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C451FFFB88B1F99BFBD8F93D" box="[969,1064,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C451FFFB8F29F99BFA57F93C" authority="Wight" authorityName="Wight" box="[1105,1447,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutangulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8F29F99BFAA7F93C" box="[1105,1367,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Euonymus acutangulus</emphasis>
|
||||
Wight
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, according to Art. 9.8 and 9.13 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="373AC585C451FFFB8A96F976FD26F900" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. H. & Li, D-Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[494,726,1688,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" refId="ref2900" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten." type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
Turland
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8928F977FD7AF900" box="[592,650,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as it is found to be the most suitable specimen to stabilize the application of the name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C451FFF88BC5F90EFD2CFE07" blockId="1.[136,1452,896,2075]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,437]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
A search for original material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C451FFFB894FF90FFCD3F948" box="[567,803,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB894FF90FFCD3F948" box="[567,803,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Euonymus angulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at A, BR, CAL, GH, E, K, MH, NY, P & S yielded two sheets: one at Kew (K000669156) and the other at MH (MH00001896). The sheet at K, collected from ‘Sisparah’, bears the label ‘HERB. R. WIGHT PROP’. The herbarium sheet housed at MH i.e., MH00001896, is a duplicate of K000669156. The name of the taxon along with the locality i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C451FFFB88DCF8A3FB61F8D4" box="[932,1169,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB88DCF8A3FB61F8D4" box="[932,1169,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Euonymus angulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ‘Sisparah’, is inscribed in pencil at the bottom of these sheets which closely resembles Wight’s handwriting. Two additional sheets housed at K (K005160669 & K005160670) bear the name ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C451FFFB8990F87BFC25F81C" box="[744,981,1940,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C451FFFB8990F87BFC25F81C" box="[744,981,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Euonymus angulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’, collected from ‘Nulghe’, ‘Nulgherries’ (presently all location can be attributed to Nilgiris), and all of them annotated by George Gardner. Initially, Wight received several collections from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB897EF832FDAAF844" box="[518,602,2012,2038]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, contributed by Gardner, Walker, and Thwaites. Gardner’s connection with Wight was particularly strong; he visited Coimbatore and Ooty between
|
||||
<date id="27159EB4C451FFFB88B0F7EFFB24F7A9" box="[968,1236,2048,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="1845-01" valueMax="1845-04-31" valueMin="1845-01-00">January and April 1845</date>
|
||||
to retrieve
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C451FFFB8E22F7EEFA5BF7A8" box="[1370,1451,2048,2074]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimens that Wight had borrowed with the intention of publishing a new edition of Moon’s
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C452FFF88FDAFF71FABEFF0A" box="[1186,1358,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Cat. Pl.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C452FFF88F87FF70FABEFF0A" box="[1279,1358,158,184]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. During this visit, Wight allowed Gardner to take numerous duplicates from his herbarium, primarily specimens from the Nilgiris, which Gardner later sent to Bentham and W.J. Hooker at Kew. These duplicates largely consist of material described by Wight in the latter part of
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C452FFF88929FEE5FC17FE96" box="[593,999,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="373AC585C452FFF88880FEE4FB76FE97" author="Noltie, H. J." box="[1016,1158,266,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" pagination="207 - 213" refId="ref2741" refString="Noltie, H. J. (2005) Celastraceae. In: The Botany of Robert Wight. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag, Ruggell, Liechtenstein. pp. 207 - 213." type="book chapter" year="2005">Noltie 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although the sheet with barcode K005160669 bears annotation ‘Gardner 1847’, there should be no confusion regarding it as original material, as the binomial inscription perfectly matches Wight’s handwriting, probably in later period of time the annotation i.e., ‘Gardner 1847’ was added by Gardner. In this context K005160669 & K005160670 are considered as an original material and should be treated as a residual
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C452FFF8890AFE75FD28FE07" box="[626,728,411,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="07D4E8FCC452FFF88BF0F8BAFB1EF8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522283" box="[136,1262,1876,1899]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522283/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" startId="2.[136,234,1876,1898]" targetBox="[346,1240,461,1852]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C452FFF88BF0F8BAFB1EF8D8" blockId="2.[136,1262,1876,1899]" box="[136,1262,1876,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C452FFF88BF0F8BAFEEBF8D8" bold="true" box="[136,283,1876,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 1. a.</emphasis>
|
||||
Neotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C452FFF88AEAF8BBFD42F8D9" authority="Wight" authorityName="Wight" box="[402,690,1877,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutangulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C452FFF88AEAF8BBFD81F8D8" box="[402,625,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Euonymus acutangulus</emphasis>
|
||||
Wight
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[© Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="07D4E8FCC453FFF98BF0F990FC48F926" box="[136,952,1661,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" startId="3.[136,234,1662,1684]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C453FFF98BF0F990FC48F926" blockId="3.[136,952,1661,1684]" box="[136,952,1661,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C453FFF98BF0F990FEF2F921" bold="true" box="[136,258,1662,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C453FFF98AF0F991FD62F926" authority="Wight" authorityName="Wight" box="[392,658,1662,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C453FFF98AF0F991FDA1F921" box="[392,593,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Euonymus angulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Wight
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[©Botanical Survey of India].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C453FFF98BC5F92CFC5AF8FB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1730,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
Additional material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C453FFF98AB7F92DFD92F96E" box="[463,610,1730,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C453FFF98AB7F92DFD92F96E" box="[463,610,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">E. angulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, apparently collected by Wight himself, is held in K (K000669157 & K000669158), GH (GH0049786) and S (S11-16555). All of these specimens bear printed labels reading ‘Peninsula Indiae Orientalis’ and are annotated as ‘no 443’. As Wight did not cite the number
|
||||
<quantity id="94531591C453FFF98F18F8E5FB5BF896" box="[1120,1195,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12522" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" unit="in" value="443.0">443 in</quantity>
|
||||
the protologue for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C453FFF98EEBF8E5FF06F8FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C453FFF98EEBF8E5FF06F8FA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">E. angulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, these are not considered to be original material of this name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C453FFF98BC5F8BCFB29F86A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1730,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
After a comprehensive examination of all
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C453FFF989F6F8BDFD03F8DF" box="[654,755,1875,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, MH00001896 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB90A4F1C453FFF988DFF8BCFC19F8DF" box="[935,1001,1874,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1662,1684]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Euonymus angulatus Wight [©Botanical Survey of India]." pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) has been selected as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C453FFF98E79F8BCFA98F8DE" box="[1281,1384,1874,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C453FFF98EEBF8BDFF06F822" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C453FFF98EEBF8BDFF06F822" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">E. angulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in accordance with Art. 9.12 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="373AC585C453FFF9893AF898FCD1F823" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. H. & Li, D-Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[578,801,1910,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" refId="ref2900" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten." type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
Turland
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C453FFF989DAF899FD29F822" box="[674,729,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as it is found to be the most suitable specimen to stabilize the application of the name. This selection is supported by the presence of both flowering and fruiting structures on the MH sheet, providing comprehensive morphological information crucial for confirming its identity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="07D4E8FCC454FFFE8BF0F9ABFA71F9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522285" box="[136,1409,1604,1627]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522285/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" startId="4.[136,234,1605,1627]" targetBox="[354,1233,190,1581]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C454FFFE8BF0F9ABFA71F9E8" blockId="4.[136,1409,1604,1627]" box="[136,1409,1604,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C454FFFE8BF0F9ABFEF3F9E8" bold="true" box="[136,259,1605,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C454FFFE8AF0F9A8FCADF9E9" authority="Hohen. ex M. A. Lawson." authorityName="M. A. Lawson." box="[392,861,1605,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocladus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C454FFFE8AF0F9A8FD92F9E8" box="[392,610,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Euonymus pterocladus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hohen. ex M.A. Lawson.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[©Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (France)]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C454FFFE8BC5F964FCAAF8EA" blockId="4.[136,1452,1674,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C454FFFE8BC5F964FD79F916" authority="Hohen. ex M. A. Lawson" authorityName="M. A. Lawson" box="[189,649,1674,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocladus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C454FFFE8BC5F964FE92F916" box="[189,354,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">E. pterocladus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hohen. ex M.A. Lawson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was published based on a single gathering made by Rudolf Friedrich Hohenacker from ‘Nilagiri’ (Now Nilgiris,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="916F7696C454FFFE8909F940FD08F97A" box="[625,760,1710,1736]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBCF8E4C454FFFE887DF940FCB3F97A" box="[773,835,1710,1736]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Four sheets considered to be original material of this name have been located: one at K (K000669155), two at P (P00268764 and P00268765) and one at FI (FI006630). All of these sheets appear to comprise material from a single gathering, and are therefore treated as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C454FFFE8FB3F918FAC1F8A2" box="[1227,1329,1782,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. All sheets bear the number ‘1545’, and are annotated ‘Pl. Ind. Or’, and ‘Nilagiri’, and the annotation matches Hohenacker’s handwriting observed on various other collections made by him.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5314B874C454FFFE8BC5F88CFDF7F876" blockId="4.[136,1452,1674,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
After considering the available
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C454FFFE8965F88CFD72F8CE" box="[541,642,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, P00268765 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB90A4F1C454FFFE8864F88CFCAEF8CE" box="[796,862,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[354,1233,190,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[354,1233,190,1581]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Euonymus pterocladus Hohen. ex M.A. Lawson. [©Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (France)]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522285/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with Hohenacker’s annotation is designated here as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8C1006D6C454FFFE8BCBF868FEEAF812" box="[179,282,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94ABC3F7C454FFFE8A39F868FE14F812" box="[321,484,1926,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pterocladus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C454FFFE8A39F868FE14F812" box="[321,484,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">E. pterocladus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following ICN Art. 9.12 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="373AC585C454FFFE8876F868FC04F812" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. H. & Li, D-Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[782,1012,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" refId="ref2900" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. H., Li, D-Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten." type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
Turland
|
||||
<emphasis id="61DF6466C454FFFE8808F868FC59F812" box="[880,937,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as it is the most suitable specimen to stabilize the application the name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue