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<document id="A3E8FAFA0894F0EDC4DE3108562F5A20" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725654496205" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Juan, Ana, Blanca, Gabriel, Cueto, Miguel, Fuentes, Julián &amp; Sáez, Llorenç" docDate="2018" docId="039E9E16630CFFABFF60FF21FB2848B1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.343.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 343 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Linaria argillicola Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J. Fuentes &amp; L. Saez 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFA7E66E630FFFA8FFE8FFD5FFF24F7E" masterDocTitle="Linaria argillicola (Plantaginaceae), a new species of L. sect. Supinae from the southern Iberian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1725664794793" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="982AB7AA61546B0F8C8E0A52C38C9301">Linaria argillicola (Plantaginaceae), a new species of L. sect. Supinae from the southern Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="895D8B4630BD85AC91618A107082933E">Juan, Ana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1FC014EA924D2123C2087755F8342510">Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, PO Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06D844F3A6BCD1E9CA2D58A3C4777475">Blanca, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C32281704E92E3E198F55C252D91DEB6">Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, C / Fuentenueva s / n, ES- 18001 Granada, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="813DA64CD07B2FAF603BA922A0F4CBB4">Cueto, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19B5B08FA92D987669A03D26F77D82F3">Fuentes, Julián</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="3B9B1A3F92774F24A0C6DE7D164A6C13">
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<mods:namePart id="016C4491CA500DF43AA343D13EC0B1A1">Sáez, Llorenç</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1916C6353C21EEB7538FC0DA99AA706F">Unitat de Botànica, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, ES- 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="33003FAED964974C7125F6F066DDC402">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8CC59BE3958C4AF64A7B090E225D31F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2964470F6E4571C2B4EBD5CDC8A12300">2018-03-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="21F83E879301CA94B2E1D91CF687B5DC">343</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039E9E16630CFFABFF60FF21FB2848B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E9E16630CFFABFF60FF21FB2848B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E9E16630CFFABFF60FF21FB2848B1" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<subSubSection id="C32D7C8B630CFFABFF60FF21FBEF4E71" box="[136,1053,244,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B882F00630CFFABFF60FF21FBEF4E71" blockId="3.[136,1053,244,271]" box="[136,1053,244,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="D0C0986C630CFFABFF60FF21FBEF4E71" box="[136,1053,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C375483630CFFABFF60FF21FCCE4E71" ID-CoL="6QF5T" authority="Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J. Fuentes &amp; L. Saez" authorityName="Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J. Fuentes &amp; L. Saez" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,828,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argillicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFF60FF21FEAE4E71" bold="true" box="[136,348,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Linaria argillicola</emphasis>
Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J. Fuentes &amp; L. Sáez
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFCAFFF23FC6E4E71" box="[839,924,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2704E69630CFFABFCAFFF23FC6E4E71" box="[839,924,246,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C3385630CFFABFC43FF23FBE64E71" box="[939,1044,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1928,1949]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1921,1942]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1092,1113]" captionTargetBox-0="[287,1306,255,1769]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1426,197,1879]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1426,189,1060]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@4.[152,1435,187,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@5.[151,1436,187,1893]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@6.[151,1436,184,1067]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Linaria argillicola (from holotype).A, Habit; B, leaves detail (fertile stems); C, flower lateral view; D, flower front view; E, capsule; F, seed front view; G, seed lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Linaria argillicola (A, Habit; B, inflorescence detail; C, idem with red corollas; A‒B: GDA 62648; C: GDA 62649). Linaria accitensis (D; GDA 62645). Linaria badalii (E; GDA 62650). Linaria aeruginea subsp. aeruginea (F; Jaén province, Torredelcampo, G. Blanca personal collection of photographs). Linaria tristis subsp. tristis (G; Málaga province, Benaoján, G. Blanca personal collection of photographs)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Scanning-electron micrographs of seeds of Linaria argillicola (A, abaxial view; B, adaxial view; GDA 62648), Linaria accitensis (C; GDA 62645), and Linaria badalii (D; GDA 62650)." pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D7C8B630CFFABFF60FEC9FC154E2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B882F00630CFFABFF60FEC9FC154E2B" blockId="3.[136,1452,284,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFF60FEC9FF484E4F" bold="true" box="[136,186,284,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<typeStatus id="548C91A2630CFFABFF60FEC9FF484E4F" box="[136,186,284,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3206F90630CFFABFF3FFEC9FED24E4F" box="[215,288,284,305]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. Granada: Dehesas de Guadix, Collado de la Higuera, laderas abruptas de litología margosa con yesos, en suelos poco evolucionados, 30SVG
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFE75FE95FDE54E2B" box="[413,535,320,341]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.159745" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="9159745.0">9159, 745 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8909C0630CFFABFDC9FE95FD504E2B" box="[545,674,320,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" value="2011-05-21">21 May 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFD44FE95FCFC4E2B" box="[684,782,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">J. Fuentes</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548C91A2630CFFABFCF3FE95FCA04E2B" box="[795,850,320,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
: GDA 62646!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D7C8B630CFFABFF60FE53FB5C4D75" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B882F00630CFFABFF60FE53FB5C4D75" blockId="3.[136,1452,390,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFF60FE53FF094EE1" bold="true" box="[136,251,390,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C375483630CFFABFE2AFE53FD164EE1" authority="L. Saez et al." authorityName="L. Saez" box="[450,740,390,415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="accitensis">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFE2AFE53FDBE4EE1" box="[450,588,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">L. accitensis</emphasis>
L. Sáez
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFD44FE53FD164EE1" box="[684,740,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
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in having flowers with abaxial calyx lobes longer (up to 6 and
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long in flower and fruit, respectively), corolla mostly yellow or orangish, rarely reddish, larger (up to
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFAF7FE7FFA9F4EBD" box="[1311,1389,426,451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
long, including the spur), and with a wider tube (3.0–
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFD7DFE1BFD184E99" box="[661,746,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
width); seeds larger (1.8–3.8 ×
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFBA0FE1BFB204E99" box="[1096,1234,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.8 mm</quantity>
), with a wider wing (up to
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFF39FE27FED54D75" box="[209,295,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
broad), and tuberculate disc; and inflorescence non-continuous in fruiting stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D7C8B630CFFABFF55FDC3FB334B11" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B882F00630CFFABFF55FDC3FB334B11" blockId="3.[136,1452,390,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFF55FDC3FEB54D51" bold="true" box="[189,327,534,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Description</emphasis>
:—Herbaceous perennial (rarely annual) plant, glaucous, glabrous; fertile stems, up to 14–25(–31) cm long, decumbent to suberect, simple or sometimes branched in the upper part; sterile stems, up to
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFAFDFDEFFA984D2D" box="[1301,1386,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves of fertile stems 6.5–20.0 × 0.3–1.2(–1.4) mm, linear, narrowly oblong, flat, acute (sometimes obtuse), alternate, sometimes the lowermost in whorls of 3–4; leaves of sterile stems (3.0–)5.0–12.0 × 0.5–1.0 mm, similar to the leaves of fertile stems, flat, acute (sometimes obtuse), mostly alternate, sometimes basal leaves in whorls of 3–4. Inflorescence simple or clearly branched, (2–)
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFE1BFD1FFDA64D9D" box="[499,596,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 cm</quantity>
long [2–7(–8.5) cm long in fruit], with 3–15(–18) flowers, glabrous (rarely with sparse hairs
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFEA0FD3BFE3F4C79" box="[328,461,750,775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
long on the axis); aborted fruits sometimes appearing among well-developed flowers and fruits in the same inflorescence. Bracts (1.0–)1.5–5.8 ×
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFD19FCC7FC8B4C55" box="[753,889,786,811]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.9 mm</quantity>
, oblanceolate or oblong, acute or obtuse, glabrous. Pedicels 0.3–1.8(–2.3) mm long in flower [0.6–3.5(–4.5) mm long in fruit], erect. Calyx lobes unequal, glabrous, obovate, oblong-obovate or oblanceolate, acute or subacute in flower, oblong, obtuse in fruit; adaxial lobe 4.0–9.0 × 0.6–1.0 mm in flower (5.0–10.0 × 0.5–12.0 mm in fruit); abaxial lobes 3.0–6.0 × 0.5–1.0 mm in flower (4.0–9.0 × 0.5–2.0 mm in fruit). Corolla (12.0–)14.5–25.0 mm long, mostly yellow or orangish, rarely reddish; tube 3.0–
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFA61FC77FF464CA1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
broad in dorsiventral section; adaxial lip sinus
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFD27FC13FCC24CA1" box="[719,816,966,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
; abaxial lip sinus 6–10(–12) mm; spur (4.5–)5.0–10.0 × 0.8–2.0(–2.3) mm, stout, straight or slightly curved at the apical part, shorter than or slightly subequalling the rest of the corolla. Capsule 3.2–7.1 × 3.0–
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFDD7FBDBFD684B59" box="[575,666,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
, globose, subglobose or obovate-globose, glabrous. Seeds 1.8–3.2 ×
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFF60FBE7FEE24B35" box="[136,272,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.8 mm</quantity>
, suborbicular, discoid, slightly concavo-convex to flat; wing
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFC5FFBE7FBCF4B35" box="[951,1085,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.4 mm</quantity>
broad, dark greyish to brownish, membranous, entire; disc
<quantity id="4CCF82E5630CFFABFE41FB83FDC04B11" box="[425,562,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
, reniform, greyish to blackish-brown, densely tuberculate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D7C8B630CFFABFF55FBAFFA9F4BED" box="[189,1389,1146,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B882F00630CFFABFF55FBAFFA9F4BED" blockId="3.[136,1452,390,1999]" box="[189,1389,1146,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFF55FBAFFECC4BED" bold="true" box="[189,318,1146,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="548C91A2630CFFABFD3BFBAFFCF14BED" box="[723,771,1146,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
of substrate on which the new species typically grows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D7C8B630CFFABFF55FB4BFB2848B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B882F00630CFFABFF55FB4BFA6B4ACD" blockId="3.[136,1452,390,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFF55FB4BFE184BC9" bold="true" box="[189,490,1182,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—Only four populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C375483630CFFABFCDEFB4BFC394BC9" authorityName="Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J. Fuentes &amp; L. Saez" authorityYear="2018" box="[822,971,1182,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argillicola">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFCDEFB4BFC394BC9" box="[822,971,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">L. argillicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known so far, including about 9000– 10000 reproductive individuals in total, with an extent of occurrence of
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, and an occupancy area of
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. This taxon would be considered an edapho-endemic species from the southern Iberian Peninsula (
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), growing on the marly gypsiferous deposits from the Guadiana Menor river basin, on the border of
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and Jaén provinces. The populations appear on steep hillsides, between
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elevation, with poorly evolved soils of marls with gypsum deposits, belonging to the Keuper (Triassic origin).
<taxonomicName id="4C375483630CFFABFCAAFA87FBE44A15" authorityName="Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J. Fuentes &amp; L. Saez" authorityYear="2018" box="[834,1046,1362,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argillicola">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFCAAFA87FBE44A15" box="[834,1046,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Linaria argillicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically participates in ephemeral therophyte pastures characterized by scant plant biomass and cover. The populations are found under a xeric oceanic Mediterranean Ombroclime with a Mesomediterranean Thermotype and semiarid Ombrotype (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA652F1630CFFABFB45FA4FFA7C4ACD" author="Marchal, F. M. &amp; Lendinez, M. L. &amp; Garcia Fuentes, A. &amp; Torres, J. A." box="[1197,1422,1434,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="481 - 484" refId="ref5533" refString="Marchal, F. M., Lendinez, M. L., Garcia Fuentes, A. &amp; Torres, J. A. (2011) Yesos del Guadiana Menor. In: Mota, J. F., Sanchez-Gomez, P. &amp; Guirado, J. S. (Eds.) Diversidad vegetal de las yeseras ibericas ibericas. El reto de los archipielagos edaficos para la biologia de la conservacion. ADIF-Mediterraneo Asesores Consultores, Almeria, pp. 481 - 484." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Marchal
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFAFBFA4FFAB94ACD" box="[1299,1355,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B882F00630CFFABFF55FA6BFF134A85" blockId="3.[136,1452,390,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFF55FA6BFECB4AA9" bold="true" box="[189,313,1470,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Phenology</emphasis>
:—The flowering period occurs from mid-March to early June, and fruiting time from April to the end of June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B882F00630CFFABFF55F9D3FDBE4865" blockId="3.[136,1452,390,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFF55F9D3FE5C4961" bold="true" box="[189,430,1542,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—The distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="4C375483630CFFABFD18F9D3FC744961" authorityName="Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J. Fuentes &amp; L. Saez" authorityYear="2018" box="[752,902,1542,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argillicola">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFD18F9D3FC744961" box="[752,902,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">L. argillicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not included within any Site of Community Importance (SCI) and hence remains outside any protected areas of the Nature 2000 Network. Its natural habitat shows remarkable environmental stochasticity, with strong interannual fluctuations during different phenological states. Potential causes of threat include the erosion and disturbance of the habitat; the low environmental valuation of gypsiferous and semiarid sites, since they are traditionally considered to be uncultivated lands, and thus apt for agricultural and forestry uses; the cattle overload in critical drought years; the direct predation of the individuals by coleopteran larvae (Fam.
<taxonomicName id="4C375483630CFFABFE36F90BFD7E4989" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[478,652,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
), which sometimes consume nearly entire populations; future urban expansion; and, finally, climatic change.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B882F00630CFFABFF55F8F3FB2848B1" blockId="3.[136,1452,390,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
According to the IUCN categories (2012) and recommendations provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA652F1630CFFABFBCBF8F3FB494841" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[1059,1211,1830,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refId="ref5422" refString="IUCN (2017) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 13. Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 108 pp." type="book" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, we suggest labelling
<taxonomicName id="4C375483630CFFABFF60F89FFEEE481D" authorityName="Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J. Fuentes &amp; L. Saez" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,284,1866,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argillicola">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFF60F89FFEEE481D" box="[136,284,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">L. argillicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Endangered (EN), with the following criteria B1ac(i,ii,iv) + B2ac(i,ii,iv). Further monitoring of the evolution of the known populations is recommended to more accurately evaluate the conservation status of the newly described species.
<taxonomicName id="4C375483630CFFABFEB1F847FDDB48D5" authorityName="Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J. Fuentes &amp; L. Saez" authorityYear="2018" box="[345,553,1938,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argillicola">
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFEB1F847FDDB48D5" box="[345,553,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Linaria argillicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may require conservation actions and management plan, and therefore it should be included in the Spanish and Andalusian Red Lists of vascular plants (i.e.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA652F1630CFFABFC34F863FB3D48B1" author="Cabezudo, B. &amp; Talavera, S. &amp; Blanca, G. &amp; Salazar, C. &amp; Cueto, M. &amp; Valdes, B. &amp; Hernandez, J. E. &amp; Herrera, C. M. &amp; Rodriguez, C. &amp; Navas, D." box="[988,1231,1974,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refId="ref5192" refString="Cabezudo, B., Talavera, S., Blanca, G., Salazar, C., Cueto, M., Valdes, B., Hernandez, J. E., Herrera, C. M., Rodriguez, C. &amp; Navas, D. (2005) Lista Roja de la Flora Vascular de Andalucia. Consejeria de Medio Ambiente de la Junta de Andalucia, Sevilla, 126 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Cabezudo
<emphasis id="B943F312630CFFABFBBBF863FB7948B1" box="[1107,1163,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD2182527C7FA4BFE554D81" ID-CoL="3HM6J" authority="Firat" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,392,1460,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD2182527C7FA4BFE944D80" bold="true" box="[136,329,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
Fırat
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,
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(
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,
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,
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and
<figureCitation id="133A09B5FFD2182525FAFA49FD1E4D81" box="[693,707,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1929,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Variability of ripe disseminules:A. Gundelia siirtica, B. Gundelia mesopotamica; ripe disseminules and detail of the cephaloid compound: C. Gundelia siirtica, D. Gundelia mesopotamica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718456/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">5</figureCitation>
)
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—
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.
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8
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: Kurtalan District,
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from Kurtalan to
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, farmland, near fields,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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. Fırat 33721
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(
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,
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,
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and Herb.
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. Fırat).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B46BBFFD2182527C7F9B9FBDF4FA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD2182527C7F9B9FD974F89" blockId="1.[136,1452,1606,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD2182527C7F9B9FEC14E11" bold="true" box="[136,284,1606,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Description:</emphasis>
—Perennial lactiferous herb with a branched stem
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD218252424F9B9FC3D4E11" box="[875,992,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30‒50 cm</quantity>
, glabrous. Leaves coriaceous; alternate, pinnatisect or pinnatipartite, spiny; both sides more or less glabrous (sparse short ±arachnoid hairs only on or along veins). Synflorescences normally 3–10, globose to ovoid,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD21825244DF971FCA54EE9" box="[770,888,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20‒50 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD2182524AFF971FB8A4EE9" box="[992,1111,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20‒35 mm</quantity>
in diameter (excluding bracts), consisting of 15–50 cephaloids. Synflorescence glabrous (very rarely ±arachnoid when young). Bracts spiny, normaly exceeding cephaloids, with a strong terminal spine and 3‒6 lateral spines, Cephaloid (in middle of synflorescence) of (6–)7 flowers. Flowers campanulate to widely spreading, corolla externally pink to purplish-maroon; internally white or rarely light pink,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD2182526F9F8E1FDC84F79" box="[438,533,1822,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒8 mm</quantity>
long; central flowers are usually shorter than lateral ones. Cephaloids pistachiocoloured, squamulose, ±hairy. Fruit complex (disseminule) normally obconical, brownish or rarely grey,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD21825227EF8BDFA714F15" box="[1329,1452,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 mm</quantity>
long (without spines),
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD2182526CDF899FE364F31" box="[386,491,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7‒11 mm</quantity>
in diameter (when ripe) in upper part; central and lateral flowers surrounded by spines originated from the involucels, spines of central flowers
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD21825244CF875FCBF4FED" box="[771,866,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
, of lateral flowers
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD21825237BF875FB754FED" box="[1076,1192,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 mm</quantity>
, obtained from 25 fruit of average weight
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD218252617F851FE674F89" box="[344,442,1966,1991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.551" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" unit="g" value="0.2551">0.2551 g</quantity>
(when ripe).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD2182527F2F82DFBDF4FA5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1606,2063]" box="[189,1026,2002,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD2182527F2F82DFE9E4FA5" bold="true" box="[189,323,2002,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from April to May and fruiting from June to July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B46BBFFD2182527F2F809FA784041" box="[189,1445,2038,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD2182527F2F809FA784041" blockId="1.[136,1452,1606,2063]" box="[189,1445,2038,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD2182527F2F809FE954041" bold="true" box="[189,328,2038,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet is derived from the name of
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD218252430F809FBC74041" box="[895,1050,2038,2063]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">Siirt Province</collectingRegion>
where
<typeStatus id="54BAAB92FFD218252323F809FB414041" box="[1132,1180,2038,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
material was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B46BBFFD1182127F2FF5FFC784AC3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD1182627F2FF5FFF0A494F" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182627F2FF5FFE9248F7" bold="true" box="[189,335,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD11826263CFF5FFDE948F7" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[371,564,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD11826263CFF5FFDE948F7" box="[371,564,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD1182625ACFF5FFC5C48F7" box="[739,897,160,185]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Siirt Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F31655A0FFD1182624E5FF5FFC2148F7" box="[938,1020,160,185]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. According to the grid system (Davis 1965), the new species falls specifically within the C8 square (
<figureCitation id="133A09B5FFD118262404FF3BFC504893" box="[843,909,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1291,1312]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,652,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-218@1.[151,1436,652,1263]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Gundelia siirtica (triangles), Gundelia mesopotamica (squares), and Gundelia armeniaca (star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). It is an element of the Irano-Turanian floristic region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD1182627F2FEF3FE0C4923" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182627F2FEF3FE6A496B" bold="true" box="[189,439,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD11826269CFEF3FD4C496B" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[467,657,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD11826269CFEF3FD4C496B" box="[467,657,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in farmland, near fields at c.
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD118262368FEF3FB75496B" box="[1063,1192,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="500.0">500–750 m</quantity>
, with other plants such as:
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD1182627E1FECFFE894907" box="[174,340,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182627E1FECFFE894907" box="[174,340,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Lens orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD11826262DFECFFDF74907" box="[354,554,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Notobasis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD11826262DFECFFDF74907" box="[354,554,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Notobasis syriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD118262577FECFFC7E4907" box="[568,931,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD118262577FECFFCC84907" box="[568,789,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybridum">Trifolium hybridum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD11826246FFECFFC7E4907" box="[800,931,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">Vicia sativa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD1182624FFFECFFBB54907" box="[944,1128,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Neslia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182624FFFECFFBB54907" box="[944,1128,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Neslia apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD11826233AFECFFAC64907" box="[1141,1307,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD11826233AFECFFAC64907" box="[1141,1307,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Brassica nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD118262267FECFFA7B4907" box="[1320,1446,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD118262267FECFFAA34907" box="[1320,1406,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Bromus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD1182627C7FEABFEC64923" box="[136,283,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182627C7FEABFF014923" box="[136,220,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Galium</emphasis>
sp. A
</taxonomicName>
steppe element.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7E45B8FFD1182627C7F7FBFBE44057" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718450" box="[136,1081,2052,2073]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" startId="2.[136,229,2052,2073]" targetBox="[151,1436,389,2027]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD1182627C7F7FBFBE44057" blockId="2.[136,1081,2052,2073]" box="[136,1081,2052,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182627C7F7FBFF234057" bold="true" box="[136,254,2052,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD11826264CF7FBFE7A4057" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,423,2052,2073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD11826264CF7FBFE7A4057" box="[259,423,2052,2073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182626FCF7FBFE174057" bold="true" box="[435,458,2052,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">A.</emphasis>
habitat;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD118262551F7FBFD8F4057" bold="true" box="[542,594,2052,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">B, C.</emphasis>
habit;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD1182625DBF7FBFD784057" bold="true" box="[660,677,2052,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">D</emphasis>
. basal leaves;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD11826247EF7FBFC4A4057" bold="true" box="[817,919,2052,2073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="278">E, F, G, H</emphasis>
. synflorescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7E45B8FFD0182727C7F8E0FF244FEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" startId="3.[136,229,1823,1844]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1798]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD0182727C7F8E0FF244FEE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1823,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD0182727C7F8E0FF224F7A" bold="true" box="[136,255,1823,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD018272649F8E0FE774F7A" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[262,426,1823,1844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD018272649F8E0FE774F7A" box="[262,426,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD0182726F8F8E0FE124F7A" bold="true" box="[439,463,1823,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">A.</emphasis>
synflorescence in early fruits (individual with six fruits);
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD01827234BF8E0FBC64F7A" bold="true" box="[1028,1051,1823,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">B.</emphasis>
synflorescence in early fruits (individual with seven fruits);
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD018272674F8BCFE914F16" bold="true" box="[315,332,1859,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">C</emphasis>
. detail of a cephaloid compound in early fruits (individual with six fruits);
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD01827235AF8BCFBFB4F16" bold="true" box="[1045,1062,1859,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">D</emphasis>
. detail of a cephaloid compound in early fruits (individual with seven fruits);
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD0182726ABF898FDCE4F32" bold="true" box="[484,531,1895,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">E, F.</emphasis>
detail of a cephaloid compound with seven flowers;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD018272340F898FB9A4F32" bold="true" box="[1039,1095,1895,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="279">G, H.</emphasis>
detail of a cephaloid compound with six flowers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7E45B8FFD7182027C7FA23FDE24E5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" startId="4.[136,229,1500,1521]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD7182027C7FA23FDE24E5B" blockId="4.[136,1451,1500,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027C7FA23FEEB4DBF" bold="true" box="[136,310,1500,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 4. A, B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD718202673FA23FE024DBF" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[316,479,1500,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202673FA23FE024DBF" box="[316,479,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182026A4FA23FDFD4DBF" bold="true" box="[491,544,1500,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">C, D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD718202569FA23FCCD4DBF" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2017" box="[550,784,1500,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesopotamica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202569FA23FCCD4DBF" box="[550,784,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia mesopotamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202453FA23FC974DBF" bold="true" box="[796,842,1500,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">E, F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD71820241FFA23FBCB4DBF" authorityName="Nersesian" authorityYear="2014" box="[848,1046,1500,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD71820241FFA23FBCB4DBF" box="[848,1046,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="EF9068C1FFD718202386FA23FABA4DBF" author="Nersesyan, A." box="[1225,1383,1500,1521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" pagination="191 - 196" refId="ref3787" refString="Nersesyan, A. (2014) Gundelia armeniaca Nersesyan (Compositae), a new species from Armenia. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien Serie B, 116: 191 - 196." type="journal article" year="2014">Nersesyan 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202238FA23FF434E5B" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">A, C, E.</emphasis>
habit;
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027AEF9FFFEF14E5B" bold="true" box="[225,300,1536,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">B, D, F.</emphasis>
synflorescence (in flowers).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD7182027F2F9BAFA894E10" blockId="4.[136,1452,1605,2062]" box="[189,1364,1605,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027F2F9BAFE624E10" bold="true" box="[189,447,1605,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Ethnobotanical usage</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD7182026ACF9BAFD7C4E10" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[483,673,1605,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182026ACF9BAFD7C4E10" box="[483,673,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cooked as stew or egg-vegetable; obtained gum is chewed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD7182027F2F996FB354ECC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1605,2062]" box="[189,1256,1641,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027F2F996FE484ECC" bold="true" box="[189,405,1641,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Vernacular name:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD7182026FEF996FDB24ECC" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[433,623,1641,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182026FEF996FDB24ECC" box="[433,623,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is called “Kereng” by the local people of
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD718202309F996FB394ECC" box="[1094,1252,1641,1666]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Siirt Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD7182027F2F972FAF14F5C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1605,2062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027F2F972FE704EE8" bold="true" box="[189,429,1677,1702]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Red list assessment:</emphasis>
—The distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD718202593F972FC464EE8" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[732,923,1677,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202593F972FC464EE8" box="[732,923,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less than
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD718202367F972FBAD4EE8" box="[1064,1136,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C74B878FFD71820233FF973FBA54ED4" attach="left" box="[1136,1144,1676,1690]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">2</superScript>
. The species was collected from three localities, in which ca. 10,000 individuals were counted. Much consumed by the local people; some anthropogenic or grazing effects were observed on the population. Based on the above data and observations, the
<bibRefCitation id="EF9068C1FFD7182027C7F906FEC34F5C" author="IUCN" box="[136,286,1785,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" refId="ref3546" refString="IUCN (2016) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 12. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2016">IUCN (2016)</bibRefCitation>
red list category for
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD718202547F906FDA44F5C" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[520,633,1785,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202547F906FDA44F5C" box="[520,633,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">G. siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is suggested as “Critically Endangered” (CR), B1b (i,ii,iii,v).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD7182127F2F8E2FE1E4997" blockId="4.[136,1452,1605,2062]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD7182027F2F8E2FDAA4F30" collectingDate="2017-07-29" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="749" latitude="37.915" location="Kurtalan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.536667" municipality="Kurtalan Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="C8" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Siirt">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027F2F8E2FC574F78" bold="true" box="[189,906,1819,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<typeStatus id="54BAAB92FFD7182027F2F8E2FDD44F78" box="[189,521,1821,1846]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Other specimens examined</typeStatus>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD718202564F8E4FD324F78" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[555,751,1819,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202564F8E4FD324F78" bold="true" box="[555,751,1819,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAAB92FFD71820244EF8E2FCA64F78" box="[769,891,1821,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31655A0FFD7182024DBF8E2FBDB4F78" box="[916,1030,1821,1846]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD71820235CF8E2FBE94F78" box="[1043,1076,1821,1846]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">C8</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD718202371F8E2FBAE4F78" box="[1086,1139,1821,1846]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Siirt</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA8F4AFFD7182023CFF8E2FA8E4F78" box="[1152,1363,1821,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Kurtalan Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD71820222EF8E2FA714F78" box="[1377,1452,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
from
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD718202787F8BEFEF74F14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD718202787F8BEFEF74F14" box="[200,298,1857,1882]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.915" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.536667" municipality="Kurtalan Province" name="Kurtalan" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Siirt">Kurtalan</location>
to
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD71820261CF8BEFE704F14" box="[339,429,1857,1882]" country="Turkey" name="Batman" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Batman</collectingRegion>
, farmland, near fields,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD7182025F7F8BEFCD94F14" box="[696,772,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="749.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD7182025F7F8BEFCD94F14" box="[696,772,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="749.0">749 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD71820245DF8BEFC794F14" box="[786,932,1857,1882]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="54" value="37.915">37°54′54″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD7182024FEF8BEFBE24F14" box="[945,1087,1857,1882]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="12" value="41.536667">41°32′12″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD718202302F8BEFB3B4F14" box="[1101,1254,1857,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD718202302F8BEFB3B4F14" box="[1101,1254,1857,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-07-29">29 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182023BCF8BEFF134F30" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD7182023BCF8BEFAD34F14" box="[1267,1294,1857,1882]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD718202254F8BEFA884F14" box="[1307,1365,1857,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectorName>
33876, 33877
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD718202792F89AFEF54F30" box="[221,296,1893,1918]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD718202610F89AFE424F30" box="[351,415,1893,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD7182026E9F89AFE1F4F30" box="[422,450,1893,1918]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD718202682F89AFDDE4F30" box="[461,515,1893,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectorName>
) (in fruit)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD7182025CDF89AFA7A4FEC" collectingDate="2017-05-07" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="593" latitude="37.95889" location="Kurtalan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.373055" municipality="Kurtalan Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="C8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Siirt">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD7182025CDF89AFD7E4F30" box="[642,675,1893,1918]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">C8</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD7182025E4F89AFD3D4F30" box="[683,736,1893,1918]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Siirt</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA8F4AFFD7182025A5F89AFC674F30" box="[746,954,1893,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Kurtalan Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD718202489F89AFBD34F30" box="[966,1038,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
from
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD71820231CF89AFB684F30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD71820231CF89AFB684F30" box="[1107,1205,1893,1918]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.95889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.373055" municipality="Kurtalan Province" name="Kurtalan" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Siirt">Kurtalan</location>
to
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD718202395F89AFAE94F30" box="[1242,1332,1893,1918]" country="Turkey" name="Batman" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Batman</collectingRegion>
, farmland, near fields,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD718202641F876FE854FEC" box="[270,344,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="593.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD718202641F876FE854FEC" box="[270,344,1929,1954]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="593.0">593 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD71820262AF876FE284FEC" box="[357,501,1929,1954]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="32" value="37.95889">37°57′32″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD71820254EF876FD504FEC" box="[513,653,1929,1954]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="23" value="41.373055">41°22′23″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD7182025D4F876FCFA4FEC" box="[667,807,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD7182025D4F876FCFA4FEC" box="[667,807,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-05-07">7 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD71820247CF876FC494FEC" box="[819,916,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD71820247CF876FC934FEC" box="[819,846,1929,1954]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD718202415F876FC494FEC" box="[858,916,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33720 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD7182024BEF876FBE14FEC" box="[1009,1084,1929,1954]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD71820233BF876FB694FEC" box="[1140,1204,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD7182023F3F876FB054FEC" box="[1212,1240,1929,1954]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD7182023ABF876FAC74FEC" box="[1252,1306,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectorName>
) (in flower)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD7182027C7F852FD584FA4" collectingDate="2017-05-06" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="691" latitude="38.111664" location="Ziyaret" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.72028" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="C8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Siirt">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD7182027C7F852FF744F88" box="[136,169,1965,1990]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">C8</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD7182027FFF852FF384F88" box="[176,229,1965,1990]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Siirt</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD7182027BFF852FEE54F88" box="[240,312,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
from
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD718202632F852FE134F88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD718202632F852FE134F88" box="[381,462,1965,1990]" country="Turkey" latitude="38.111664" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.72028" name="Ziyaret" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Siirt">Ziyaret</location>
to
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD7182026BCF852FDFB4F88" box="[499,550,1965,1990]" country="Turkey" name="Siirt" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Siirt</collectingRegion>
, farmland, near fields,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD718202464F852FCA94F88" box="[811,884,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="691.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD718202464F852FCA94F88" box="[811,884,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.909999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="691.0">691 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD7182024CEF852FBCD4F88" box="[897,1040,1965,1990]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="42" value="38.111664">38°06′42″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD718202353F852FB754F88" box="[1052,1192,1965,1990]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" precision="15" seconds="13" value="41.72028">41°43′13″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD7182023FBF852FA9D4F88" box="[1204,1344,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD7182023FBF852FA9D4F88" box="[1204,1344,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-05-06">6 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD718202203F852FA714F88" box="[1356,1452,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD718202203F852FABA4F88" box="[1356,1383,1965,1990]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD71820223DF852FA714F88" box="[1394,1452,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33722 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD718202794F82EFEFB4FA4" box="[219,294,2001,2026]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD718202615F82EFE474FA4" box="[346,410,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD7182026D0F82EFE664FA4" box="[415,443,2001,2026]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD71820268AF82EFE214FA4" box="[453,508,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectorName>
) (in flower)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD7182125C0F82EFB3C48F7" collectingDate="2017-05-08" collectingDateMax="2017-06-04" collectingDateMin="2017-05-08" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" county="Firat" elevation="807" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" latitude="37.29333" location="Firat" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.77222" municipality="Herb." pageId="4" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="C8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mardin">
ibid.,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD718202581F82EFC8A4FA4" box="[718,855,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD718202581F82EFC8A4FA4" box="[718,855,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" value="2017-06-04">4 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD71820242EF82EFC624FA4" box="[865,959,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD71820242EF82EFCA14FA4" box="[865,892,2001,2026]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="62DF6DBCFFD7182024CAF82EFC624FA4" box="[901,959,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Fırat</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
33769 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD718202358F82EFBBF4FA4" box="[1047,1122,2001,2026]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA8F4AFFD7182023D8F82EFB0B4FA4" box="[1175,1238,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Herb.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD718202393F82EFB254FA4" box="[1244,1272,2001,2026]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD71820224DF82EFAE54FA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD71820224DF82EFAE54FA4" box="[1282,1336,2001,2026]" country="Turkey" county="Firat" latitude="37.29333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.77222" municipality="Herb." name="Firat" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Mardin">Fırat</location>
) (in fruit).
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD7182027C7F80CFE7F4040" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,418,2035,2062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesopotamica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD7182027C7F80CFE7F4040" bold="true" box="[136,418,2035,2062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Gundelia mesopotamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31655A0FFD7182026FEF80AFDFE4040" box="[433,547,2037,2062]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD71820257FF80AFD8C4040" box="[560,593,2037,2062]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" type="Herbarium">C8</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD718202515F80AFD6C4040" box="[602,689,2037,2062]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Mardin</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD7182025F2F80AFCC84040" box="[701,789,2037,2062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD718202411F80AFC6D4040" box="[862,944,2037,2062]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="4" pageNumber="280">Mardin</collectingRegion>
to
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD718202496F80AFB994040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD718202496F80AFB994040" box="[985,1092,2037,2062]" country="Turkey" county="Firat" latitude="37.29333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.77222" municipality="Herb." name="Nusaybin" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Mardin">Nusaybin</location>
(
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD71820231AF80AFB6F4040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD71820231AF80AFB6F4040" box="[1109,1202,2037,2062]" country="Turkey" county="Firat" latitude="37.29333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.77222" municipality="Herb." name="Nisebin" pageId="4" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Mardin">Nisêbîn</location>
), eroded slopes, aride steppe,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD618212792FF5FFEFB48F7" box="[221,294,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="807.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD618212792FF5FFEFB48F7" box="[221,294,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="807.0">807 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD61821267DFF5FFE1C48F7" box="[306,449,160,185]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="36" value="37.29333">37°17′36″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD618212683FF5FFD8A48F7" box="[460,599,160,185]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="20" value="40.77222">40°46′20″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD61821252CFF5FFD3048F7" box="[611,749,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD61821252CFF5FFD3048F7" box="[611,749,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-08">8 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD6182125B7FF5FFC8A48F7" box="[760,855,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182125B7FF5FFCCE48F7" box="[760,787,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212452FF5FFC8A48F7" box="[797,855,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33725 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182124FDFF5FFC2048F7" box="[946,1021,160,185]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD61821237CFF5FFBAF48F7" box="[1075,1138,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212337FF5FFB4948F7" box="[1144,1172,160,185]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD6182123D0FF5FFB0448F7" box="[1183,1241,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD6182123A3FF5FFF2F494F" collectingDate="2017-05-08" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="1030" latitude="37.360554" location="Omerli" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.851944" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="C8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mardin">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD6182123A3FF5FFAD048F7" box="[1260,1293,160,185]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">C8</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD61821225BFF5FFAB648F7" box="[1300,1387,160,185]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Mardin</collectingRegion>
: from
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD6182127C7FF3BFF0A4893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD6182127C7FF3BFF0A4893" box="[136,215,196,221]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.360554" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.851944" name="Omerli" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Mardin">Ömerli</location>
to
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD6182127B0FF3BFE894893" box="[255,340,196,221]" country="Turkey" name="Mardin" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Mardin</collectingRegion>
, rocky area,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD6182126A5FF3BFD9E4893" box="[490,579,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1030.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD6182126A5FF3BFD9E4893" box="[490,579,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD61821251EFF3BFD3F4893" box="[593,738,196,221]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="38" value="37.360554">37°21′38″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD6182125A0FF3BFCA14893" box="[751,892,196,221]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="07" value="40.851944">40°51′07″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD6182124C4FF3BFBC44893" box="[907,1049,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD6182124C4FF3BFBC44893" box="[907,1049,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-08">8 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD618212369FF3BFB554893" box="[1062,1160,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212369FF3BFB9C4893" box="[1062,1089,196,221]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212301FF3BFB554893" box="[1102,1160,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33726 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182123A8FF3BFAEF4893" box="[1255,1330,196,221]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212223FF3BFA714893" box="[1388,1452,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182127C7FF17FF79494F" box="[136,164,232,257]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD6182127FFFF17FF37494F" box="[176,234,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD6182127B0FF17FA7A496B" collectingDate="2017-05-11" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="1093" latitude="37.765278" location="Kaynax (Kaynak) village" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.631943" municipality="Karacadag mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="C7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diyarbakir">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD6182127B0FF17FEFD494F" box="[255,288,232,257]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">C7</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD618212667FF17FE7E494F" box="[296,419,232,257]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD6182126E0FF17FE25494F" box="[431,504,232,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD618212570FF17FD65494F" box="[575,696,232,257]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA8F4AFFD618212590FF17FC14494F" box="[735,969,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Karacadağ mountain</collectingMunicipality>
nearly
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD618212350FF17FA9D494F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD618212350FF17FA9D494F" box="[1055,1344,232,257]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.765278" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.631943" municipality="Karacadag mountain" name="Kaynax (Kaynak) village" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Diyarbakir">Kaynax (Kaynak) village</location>
, volcanic soil and rocky areas,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD618212636FEF3FE0C496B" box="[377,465,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.093" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1093.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD618212636FEF3FE0C496B" box="[377,465,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.093" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="1093.0">1093 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD618212692FEF3FDB0496B" box="[477,621,268,293]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="55" value="37.765278">37°45′55″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD618212536FEF3FCD8496B" box="[633,773,268,293]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="55" value="39.631943">39°37′55″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD61821245DFEF3FC76496B" box="[786,939,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD61821245DFEF3FC76496B" box="[786,939,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-11">11 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD6182124F8FEF3FBCA496B" box="[951,1047,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182124F8FEF3FC0F496B" box="[951,978,268,293]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212492FEF3FBCA496B" box="[989,1047,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33752 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD61821233BFEF3FB62496B" box="[1140,1215,268,293]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD6182123B8FEF3FAEB496B" box="[1271,1334,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212271FEF3FA87496B" box="[1342,1370,268,293]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD61821222AFEF3FA42496B" box="[1381,1439,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD6182127C7FECFFC1E4923" collectingDate="2017-05-11" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="892" latitude="37.87611" location="Karacadag mountain" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.934444" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="C7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diyarbakir">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD6182127C7FECFFF744907" box="[136,169,304,329]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">C7</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD6182127FEFECFFEF14907" box="[177,300,304,329]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD618212676FECFFE5F4907" box="[313,386,304,329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD618212686FECFFD9F4907" box="[457,578,304,329]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
to
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD618212525FECFFC8A4907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD618212525FECFFC8A4907" box="[618,855,304,329]" country="Turkey" latitude="37.87611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.934444" name="Karacadag mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Diyarbakir">Karacadağ mountain</location>
, volcanic soil and rocky areas,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD6182123F1FECFFAD44907" box="[1214,1289,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="892.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD6182123F1FECFFAD44907" box="[1214,1289,304,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.92" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="892.0">892 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD618212259FECFFA7A4907" box="[1302,1447,304,329]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="34" value="37.87611">37°52′34″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD6182127C7FEABFEC84923" box="[136,277,340,365]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="04" value="39.934444">39°56′04″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD61821266CFEABFE634923" box="[291,446,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD61821266CFEABFE634923" box="[291,446,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-05-11">11 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD618212684FEABFDF04923" box="[459,557,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212684FEABFE3B4923" box="[459,486,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD6182126BCFEABFDF04923" box="[499,557,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33753 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182125C4FEABFD0B4923" box="[651,726,340,365]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD61821245EFEABFC8D4923" box="[785,848,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212417FEABFCA94923" box="[856,884,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD6182124CEFEABFC664923" box="[897,955,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD61821249FFEABFAA349DF" collectingDate="2017-06-05" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="674" latitude="38.315834" location="Silvan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.302498" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="C7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diyarbakir">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD61821249FFEABFC2C4923" box="[976,1009,340,365]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">C7</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD6182124B5FEABFBA84923" box="[1018,1141,340,365]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD6182123CDFEABFB164923" box="[1154,1227,340,365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD61821225CFEABFA514923" box="[1299,1420,340,365]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
to
<location id="8EDE43EBFFD6182127C7FE87FF0F49DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3:8EDE43EBFFD6182127C7FE87FF0F49DF" box="[136,210,376,401]" country="Turkey" latitude="38.315834" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="41.302498" name="Silvan" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Diyarbakir">Silvan</location>
, rocky areas,
<quantity id="4CF9B8D5FFD618212621FE87FE6549DF" box="[366,440,376,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="674.0">
<elevation id="002CF203FFD618212621FE87FE6549DF" box="[366,440,376,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.74" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="674.0">674 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD61821268BFE87FD8949DF" box="[452,596,376,401]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="57" value="38.315834">38°18′57″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3573F7FFD61821252FFE87FD3149DF" box="[608,748,376,401]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" precision="15" seconds="09" value="41.302498">41°18′09″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD6182125B7FE87FC5949DF" box="[760,900,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD6182125B7FE87FC5949DF" box="[760,900,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-06-05">5 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD6182124DFFE87FC2D49DF" box="[912,1008,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD6182124DFFE87FC7649DF" box="[912,939,376,401]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD6182124F9FE87FC2D49DF" box="[950,1008,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33804 (
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212303FE87FB4A49DF" box="[1100,1175,376,401]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4sy3-4d7x" name="Yüzüncü Yil University" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">VANF</collectionCode>
and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212380FE87FAD349DF" box="[1231,1294,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD61821225AFE87FAEC49DF" box="[1301,1329,376,401]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212272FE87FAAB49DF" box="[1341,1398,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B691F6DFFD6182122C4FE87FE624997" collectingDate="2017-06-04" collectionCode="M, VANF" collectorName="Firat &amp; Herb." country="Turkey" elevation="784" latitude="37.481945" location="Hilvan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="38.918613" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="C7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sanliurfa">
<specimenCode id="DBA7BD4BFFD6182122C4FE87FA7149DF" box="[1419,1452,376,401]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">C7</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49C5DBD2FFD6182127C7FE63FF2F49FB" box="[136,242,412,437]" country="Turkey" name="Sanliurfa" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Şanlıurfa</collectingRegion>
,
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from
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to
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, rocky areas,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="FFBF33F0FFD61821233FFE63FB2549FB" box="[1136,1272,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFBCA18FFD61821233FFE63FB2549FB" box="[1136,1272,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" value="2017-06-04">4 June 2017</collectingDate>
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,
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.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212269FE63FABD49FB" box="[1318,1376,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
</emphasis>
33791 (
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and
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD61821265FFE3FFE8D4997" box="[272,336,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Herb.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED108DF5FFD618212619FE3FFEAF4997" box="[342,370,448,473]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26F470E6FFD618212632FE3FFE6A4997" box="[381,439,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Fırat</collectorName>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE1530FFD6182127F2FE1BFC784AC3" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD6182127F2FE1BFE0249B3" bold="true" box="[189,479,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD61821254DFE1BFD6349B3" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2019" box="[514,702,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siirtica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD61821254DFE1BFD6349B3" box="[514,702,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Gundelia siirtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD618212425FE1BFBF549B3" box="[874,1064,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD618212425FE1BFC0F49B3" box="[874,978,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Gundelia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in its indumentum, synflorescence, colour of corolla and fruit complex (disseminule). The species is morphologically close to the species group with cephaloid (in the middle of the synflorescence) of 6 flowers. While examining the other species described, it was observed that the new species is most closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD61821244DFDAFFC404A27" authorityName="Nersesian" authorityYear="2014" box="[770,925,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD61821244DFDAFFC404A27" box="[770,925,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">G. armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31655A0FFD61821248DFDAFFBF94A27" box="[962,1060,592,617]" name="Armenia" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Armenia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C016EB3FFD618212313FDAFFAFC4A27" authorityName="Firat" authorityYear="2017" box="[1116,1313,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gundelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mesopotamica">
<emphasis id="B975C922FFD618212313FDAFFAFC4A27" box="[1116,1313,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">G. mesopotamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31655A0FFD61821220BFDAFFA754A27" box="[1348,1448,592,617]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
. However, it differs from these both by the following features (
<tableCitation id="C683208BFFD61821240FFD8BFC4E4AC3" box="[832,915,628,653]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,694,717]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparisons between Gundelia siirtica, G. mesopotamica and G. armeniaca." pageId="5" pageNumber="281">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

169
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<paragraph id="8BB8DB3EAD365747FF31FA64FC84FA55" blockId="8.[136,887,1411,1439]" box="[136,887,1411,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="D0F06C52AD365747FF31FA64FC84FA55" box="[136,887,1411,1439]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B973072CAD365747FF31FA64FE33FA54" bold="true" box="[136,448,1411,1438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Colletotrichum yulongense</emphasis>
C.L. Hou &amp; X.T. Liu
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="133CC7BBAD365747FC92FA61FC9CFA55" box="[811,879,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1375,1396]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-54@9.[151,1437,281,1350]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Colletotrichum yulongense (from ex-holotype) A, B. Upper and reverse sides of cultures on PDA 7 days after inoculation. C. Conidiogenous cells on SNA. D. Seta on PDA. E. Conidia on SNA. F. Appressoria in slide culture. Bars: C–F = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718468/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8DB3EAD365747FF31FA4BFE9FFA0B" blockId="8.[136,364,1452,1473]" box="[136,364,1452,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">MycoBank MB 824163</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31D88B5AD365747FF31FA15FF09F871" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB8DB3EAD365747FF31FA15FB9FF9C1" blockId="8.[136,1454,1522,2087]" box="[136,1132,1522,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B973072CAD365747FF31FA15FEDDF9C1" bold="true" box="[136,302,1522,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Etymology:—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B973072CAD365747FE97FA15FE5FF9C1" box="[302,428,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">yulongense</emphasis>
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, referring to the name of county where specimen was isolated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB8DB3EAD365747FF04F9F1FABCF951" blockId="8.[136,1454,1522,2087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
Colonies on PDA at first white and increasingly becoming greyish white, reverse white to pale grey to dark green; growth rate
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(
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= 11±1, n = 6) per day at 25 ˚C, attaining 7.0−
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in 7 days. Aerial mycelium white to light grey, dense, felty, septate, smooth-walled, branched. Setae present, medium to dark brown, smooth-walled, septate, 80−110 μm long. Conidia not observed on PDA but produced on SNA. Sclerotia and acervuli absent.
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<paragraph id="8BB8DB3EAD365747FF04F941FF09F871" blockId="8.[136,1454,1522,2087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Asexual morph on SNA. Colonies on SNA flat with entire margin, medium hyaline to pale white, agar medium partly covered with very sparse aerial mycelium, reverse same colours. Conidiogenous cells enteroblastic, hyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled and cylindrical, often lacking a basal septum and continuous with the conidiophore. Conidia hyaline, smooth-walled, cylindrical, with obtuse to slightly rounded ends, contents granular, 11−13 × 4−5 μm (mean 12±1 × 4.5±0.5, n = 30). Spore germination on SNA mostly near apex of conidia. Appressoria in slide culture mostly formed from conidia, dark brown, variable in shape including ellipsoidal, ovoid or slightly irregular, 10−16 × 5−7 μm (mean 13±3 × 6±1, n = 10). Teleomorph not produced in culture after 3 months. Sexual morph not produced in culture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB8DB3EAD365747FF04F821FCF4F7ED" blockId="8.[136,1454,1522,2087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B973072CAD365747FF04F821FEBCF815" bold="true" box="[189,335,1990,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<typeStatus id="54BC659CAD365747FF04F821FEDEF815" box="[189,301,1990,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3109BAEAD365747FEE9F821FE5FF815" box="[336,428,1990,2015]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C315DCAD365747FE0DF821FD8BF815" box="[436,632,1990,2015]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Yulong County, Lijiang, endophyte isolated from the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C07A0BDAD365747FA8EF821FD9EF7C9" authority="Rehd. &amp; Wils" authorityName="Rehd. &amp; Wils" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dunalianum" variety="urophyllum">
<emphasis id="B973072CAD365747FA8EF821FEFDF7C9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Vaccinium dunalianum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B973072CAD365747FEF0F80DFE3AF7C9" box="[329,457,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">urophyllum</emphasis>
Rehd. &amp; Wils
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(
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<emphasis id="B973072CAD365747FDC6F80DFD03F7C9" box="[639,752,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Ericaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Vacciniodeae), alt. ca.
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<date id="FFB9FDFEAD365747FBDCF80DFB0FF7C9" box="[1125,1276,2026,2051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="2013-07-20">20 July 2013</date>
, coll.
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50819).
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Damm, P.F. Cannon &amp; Crous, Studies
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in Mycology 73: 95. (
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Colonies on PDA at first white and becoming greyish white, reverse ivory-white to pale yellow; growth rate
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; Mirandela,
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<treatment id="03BD0133FFB0FFC0FF49FA83FB64A8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD0133FFB0FFC0FF49FA83FB64A8F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD0133FFB0FFC0FF49FA83FB64A8F2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<subSubSection id="C30EE3AEFFB0FFC2FF49FA83FC8DACEC" box="[136,828,1396,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BABB025FFB0FFC2FF49FA83FC8DACEC" blockId="5.[136,828,1396,1423]" box="[136,828,1396,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<heading id="D0E30749FFB0FFC2FF49FA83FC8DACEC" box="[136,828,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB04970BFFB0FFC2FF49FA83FC8DACEC" box="[136,828,1396,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB59634FFB0FFC2FF49FA83FD37ACEC" author="Bornmuller, J." box="[136,646,1396,1423]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C14CBA6FFB0FFC2FF49FA83FD37ACEC" ID-CoL="6XYFG" authority="Bornmuller (1911 a: 7)" authorityName="Bornmuller" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1911" box="[136,646,1396,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB0FFC2FF49FA83FE32ACEC" bold="true" box="[136,387,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Scutellaria xylorrhiza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF85CDD4FFB0FFC2FE4BFA81FD37ACEC" author="Bornmuller, J." box="[394,646,1398,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref3469" refString="Bornmuller, J. (1911 a) Scutellaria xylorrhiza. Russkii Botanicheskii Zhurnal 1: 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1911">Bornmüller (1911a: 7)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="132FACA0FFB0FFC2FD54FA81FD53ACEC" box="[661,738,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2007,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,193,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,187,1979]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Scutellaria xylorrhiza (JE00001284)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718422/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132FACA0FFB0FFC2FD31FA81FC82ACEC" box="[752,819,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1613,1634]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,191,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[208,1379,190,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A, B) Scutellaria xylorrhiza in its natural habitat, (C) distribution map of S. xylorrhiza in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718424/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">2A‒B</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30EE3AEFFB0FFC2FF49FA6DFA12A174" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BABB025FFB0FFC2FF49FA6DFE82ACB4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1434,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54AF0E87FFB0FFC2FF14FA6DFEFBACD0" box="[213,330,1434,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—[
<collectingCountry id="F303F0B5FFB0FFC2FD87FA6DFDC6ACD0" box="[582,631,1434,1459]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
] Kohrud,
<date id="FFAA96E5FFB0FFC2FD35FA6DFC28ACD0" box="[756,921,1434,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="1904-06-20">20 June 1904</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB0FFC2FC6AFA6DFB9EACD0" box="[939,1071,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Th. Strauss</emphasis>
s.n. (
<collectionCode id="ED0528E0FFB0FFC2FBB8FA6DFB26ACD0" box="[1145,1175,1434,1459]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
00001284!,
<typeStatus id="54AF0E87FFB0FFC2FAE5FA6DFA1AACD0" box="[1316,1451,1434,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0528E0FFB0FFC2FF49FA49FF2BACB4" box="[136,154,1470,1495]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
100241792!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABB025FFB0FFC2FF7CFA15FEF1AEAC" blockId="5.[136,1452,1434,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
Plants perennial, saxicolous, suffruticose herbs with woody base. Stems thin and fragile, numerous, erect to decumbent,
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FED3F9F1FEC2AF7C" box="[274,371,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
tall, covered by papillate short simple hairs. Basal leaves long-petiolate; blade ovate to broadly ovate, 1.2‒2.2 ×
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FE8AF9DDFE08AF20" box="[331,441,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1‒2.5 cm</quantity>
, subcrenate to entire, ± obtuse at apex, cuneate to rarely rounded at base, upper surface sparsely covered by short curved papillate simple hairs (
<figureCitation id="132FACA0FFB0FFC2FCD3F9B9FCDFAF04" box="[786,878,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1218,1239]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,191,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1194]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of leaf and calyx of Scutellaria xylorrhiza. A: leaf; B‒D: calyx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), lower surface rarely with peltate glandular hairs (
<figureCitation id="132FACA0FFB0FFC2FF51F985FF5DAFE8" box="[144,236,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1218,1239]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,191,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1194]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of leaf and calyx of Scutellaria xylorrhiza. A: leaf; B‒D: calyx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); petiole length equal or subequal to that of the blade. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate; blade broadly ovate to ovate-rounded, 1‒2 ×
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FE5DF961FDADAFCC" box="[412,540,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9‒2.1 cm</quantity>
, leaf margins and indumentum similar to the basal leaves (leaf margin sometimes dentate); petiole
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FE89F94DFE03AFB0" box="[328,434,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1‒1.2 cm</quantity>
long. Inflorescence secund, compressed and terminal, dense,
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FBB4F94DFB7BAFB0" box="[1141,1226,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒7 cm</quantity>
long, verticillasters 2-flowered. Bracts subsessile or with a short stalk (up to
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FCE5F929FCD9AF94" box="[804,872,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long), ovate to lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FB66F929FAB7AF94" box="[1191,1286,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒4 mm</quantity>
long, covered by stalked glandular hairs and curved simple hairs. Pedicel
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FCEFF8F5FC3DAE78" box="[814,908,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1‒2 mm</quantity>
long. Calyx
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FBE1F8F5FBCFAE78" box="[1056,1150,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 mm</quantity>
long, growing to
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FA8AF8F5FA3FAE78" box="[1355,1422,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in fruit, densely covered by exerted, long-stalked glandular hairs, sessile to subsessile peltate glandular hairs and curved papillate simple hairs (
<figureCitation id="132FACA0FFB0FFC2FE48F8BDFDB4AE00" box="[393,517,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1218,1239]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,191,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1194]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of leaf and calyx of Scutellaria xylorrhiza. A: leaf; B‒D: calyx." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3B‒D</figureCitation>
). Corolla
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FDB4F8BDFD5EAE00" box="[629,751,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16‒20 mm</quantity>
long, tubular, apically bilabiate, with hooded upper lip, violet with a large white spot on lower lip, covered by stalked and sessile glandular hairs and simple short hairs outside, glabrous inside; corolla tube curved at base. Mericarps ovate to elliptic in outline, covered with appressed grey hairs, c. 1.3 ×
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FF22F841FE8DAEAC" box="[227,316,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABB025FFB0FFC2FF7CF82DFA12A174" blockId="5.[136,1452,1434,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB0FFC2FF7CF82DFE2FAE90" bold="true" box="[189,414,2010,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Species examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F303F0B5FFB0FFC2FE7DF82DFE5AAE90" box="[444,491,2010,2035]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49D07EC7FFB0FFC2FD80F82DFD29AE90" box="[577,664,2010,2035]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
: south of
<collectingRegion id="49D07EC7FFB0FFC2FCD7F82DFCDAAE90" box="[790,875,2010,2035]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
, N-facing slopes, Sofeh Mountains,
<geoCoordinate id="EE20D6E2FFB0FFC2FADEF82DFA16AE90" box="[1311,1447,2010,2035]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" precision="15" seconds="42" value="32.961666">32°57′42″N</geoCoordinate>
, 51°64′65″E, ca.
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB0FFC2FEFEF809FE27A174" box="[319,406,2046,2071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAA96E5FFB0FFC2FE63F809FDF9A174" box="[418,584,2046,2071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" value="2017-08-01">1 August 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB0FFC2FD92F809FCF6A174" box="[595,839,2046,2071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<collectionCode id="ED0528E0FFB0FFC2FD92F809FDD5A174" box="[595,612,2046,2071]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Salmaki &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED0528E0FFB0FFC2FD2DF809FD4CA174" box="[748,765,2046,2071]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Zarre
</emphasis>
45417 (
<collectionCode id="ED0528E0FFB0FFC2FC62F809FC57A174" box="[931,998,2046,2071]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" name="Tehran University" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">TUH</collectionCode>
!),
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB0FFC2FC3FF809FB43A174" box="[1022,1266,2046,2071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="272">
<collectionCode id="ED0528E0FFB0FFC2FC3FF809FBBEA174" box="[1022,1039,2046,2071]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. Salmaki &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED0528E0FFB0FFC2FB56F809FB19A174" box="[1175,1192,2046,2071]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Zarre
</emphasis>
45418 (
<collectionCode id="ED0528E0FFB0FFC2FA8EF809FA22A174" box="[1359,1427,2046,2071]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" name="Tehran University" pageId="5" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">TUH</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6BE0ADFFB3FFC1FF49FA5BFB5DAC86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718432/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" startId="6.[136,229,1452,1473]" targetBox="[206,1381,312,1364]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BABB025FFB3FFC1FF49FA5BFB5DAC86" blockId="6.[136,1452,1452,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB3FFC1FF49FA5BFF4FACA2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1452,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Majority rule consensus tree inferred from Bayesian analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences showing the phylogenetic placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C14CBA6FFB3FFC1FF63FA27FEC2AC86" authorityName="Bornmuller" authorityYear="1911" box="[162,371,1488,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB3FFC1FF63FA27FEC2AC86" box="[162,371,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Scutellaria xylorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Posterior probability and bootstrap support (PP/BS) values are reported above at the nodes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30EE3AEFFB3FFC0FF7CF9E2FB64A8F2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BABB025FFB3FFC1FF7CF9E2FCB8AF15" blockId="6.[136,1452,1557,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB3FFC1FF7CF9E2FE49AF4D" bold="true" box="[189,504,1557,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C14CBA6FFB3FFC1FDD5F9E2FCBFAF4D" authorityName="Bornmuller" authorityYear="1911" box="[532,782,1557,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB3FFC1FDD5F9E2FCBFAF4D" box="[532,782,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Scutellaria xylorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found on bare rocks at N-facing slopes of the Sofeh Mountains south of
<collectingRegion id="49D07EC7FFB3FFC1FEAFF9CEFE72AF31" box="[366,451,1593,1618]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Isfahan</collectingRegion>
, a province capital in the central part of
<collectingCountry id="F303F0B5FFB3FFC1FC59F9CEFC74AF31" box="[920,965,1593,1618]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132FACA0FFB3FFC1FC17F9CEFB80AF31" box="[982,1073,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1613,1634]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,191,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[208,1379,190,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A, B) Scutellaria xylorrhiza in its natural habitat, (C) distribution map of S. xylorrhiza in Iran." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718424/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). The small and cushion-forming subalpine species grows at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CEC1DC0FFB3FFC1FDA7F9AAFCB5AF15" box="[614,772,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABB025FFB3FFC1FF7CF976FAD7AFF9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1557,2086]" box="[189,1382,1665,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB3FFC1FF7CF976FEF2AFF9" bold="true" box="[189,323,1665,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering between late June and early August and fruiting between middle and late August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABB025FFB3FFC1FF7CF952FE92AEF5" blockId="6.[136,1452,1557,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB3FFC1FF7CF952FE65AFDD" bold="true" box="[189,468,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Conservation remarks:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C14CBA6FFB3FFC1FE31F952FD56AFDD" authorityName="Bornmuller" authorityYear="1911" box="[496,743,1701,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB3FFC1FE31F952FD56AFDD" box="[496,743,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Scutellaria xylorrhiza</emphasis>
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can be considered as Critically Endangered (CR) subcategory A1 according to the IUCN Red List (
<bibRefCitation id="EF85CDD4FFB3FFC1FDE7F93EFD1CAF81" author="IUCN" box="[550,685,1737,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" refId="ref3748" refString="IUCN. (2010) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2010.4. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 19 May 2011)" type="url" year="2010">IUCN 2010</bibRefCitation>
) categories. It is known only from an area which is not very close to the
<typeStatus id="54AF0E87FFB3FFC1FF73F91AFF53AE65" box="[178,226,1773,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">type</typeStatus>
locality (Barzuk Mountain near Kohrud) in
<collectingRegion id="49D07EC7FFB3FFC1FD19F91AFC28AE65" box="[728,921,1773,1798]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Isfahan Province</collectingRegion>
. We found about 70 individuals of this plant in the single locality, but we presume there should be also populations in the
<typeStatus id="54AF0E87FFB3FFC1FC13F8E6FBB3AE49" box="[978,1026,1809,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">type</typeStatus>
locality which are not easy to access. As there are no additional specimens except those that were collected by Strauss and Stapf in 1904,
<bibRefCitation id="EF85CDD4FFB3FFC1FAC5F8C2FA1DAE2D" author="Jamzad, Z." box="[1284,1452,1845,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="253 - 337" refId="ref3792" refString="Jamzad, Z. (2012) Eremostachys, and Phlomis. In: Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A. A. &amp; Mozaffarian, V. (Eds.) Flora of Iran 76: 253 - 337." type="book chapter" year="2012">Jamzad (2012)</bibRefCitation>
considered this species as presumably extinct because the distribution area of this species is heavily disturbed by human usage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABB025FFB3FFC1FF7CF856FBFAA145" blockId="6.[136,1452,1557,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB3FFC1FF7CF856FD30AED9" bold="true" box="[189,641,1951,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">
Typification of
<taxonomicName id="4C14CBA6FFB3FFC1FEB8F868FDC6AED9" authorityName="Bornmuller" authorityYear="1911" box="[377,631,1951,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylorrhiza">
<emphasis id="B9606C37FFB3FFC1FEB8F868FDC6AED9" bold="true" box="[377,631,1951,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="273">Scutellaria xylorrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
—The name was published in the journal named Russkij Botaniceskij Zurnal (
<bibRefCitation id="EF85CDD4FFB3FFC1FF22F832FE04AEBD" author="Bornmuller, J." box="[227,437,1989,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref3469" refString="Bornmuller, J. (1911 a) Scutellaria xylorrhiza. Russkii Botanicheskii Zhurnal 1: 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1911">Bornmüller 1911a</bibRefCitation>
), and in the same year, re-published in Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt, Abteilung (
<bibRefCitation id="EF85CDD4FFB3FFC1FF4EF81EFED5A161" author="Bornmuller, J." box="[143,356,2025,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="273" pagination="458 - 535" refId="ref3489" refString="Bornmuller, J. (1911 b) Collectiones Straussianae novae. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt Abt. 2. 28: 458 - 535." type="journal article" year="1911">Bornmüller 1911b</bibRefCitation>
). Since the latter article addresses to the publication in Russkij Botaniceskij Zurnal, this may be considered as the protologue, although an earlier publication of the first is not proven.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BABB025FFB2FFC0FF7CFF57FB64A8F2" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274">
The protologue (
<bibRefCitation id="EF85CDD4FFB2FFC0FEB2FF57FDF1A9DA" author="Bornmuller, J." box="[371,576,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" pagination="7 - 8" refId="ref3469" refString="Bornmuller, J. (1911 a) Scutellaria xylorrhiza. Russkii Botanicheskii Zhurnal 1: 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1911">Bornmüller 1911a</bibRefCitation>
) refers to a specimen from Kuh-i-Barsuk, collected on
<date id="FFAA96E5FFB2FFC0FB56FF57FA99A9DA" box="[1175,1320,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" value="1904-06-22">22 June 1904</date>
by Theodor Strauss, but without designation of that specimen as the
<typeStatus id="54AF0E87FFB2FFC0FD3CFF33FCD2A9BE" box="[765,867,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. No specimen with that collection date was found in the collections of B, JE and W, although W houses a specimen from Kuh Barsuk collected on
<date id="FFAA96E5FFB2FFC0FB5DFF1FFA85A862" box="[1180,1332,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" value="1904-06-23">23 June 1904</date>
. Since this specimen has no original label, there might have been a transcription error. Another gathering at B and JE, labelled Kohrud,
<date id="FFAA96E5FFB2FFC0FF2DFEC7FE35A82A" box="[236,388,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" value="1904-06-20">20 June 1904</date>
, and cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EF85CDD4FFB2FFC0FDE1FEC7FCB1A82A" author="Bornmuller, J." box="[544,768,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" pagination="458 - 535" refId="ref3489" refString="Bornmuller, J. (1911 b) Collectiones Straussianae novae. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt Abt. 2. 28: 458 - 535." type="journal article" year="1911">Bornmüller (1911b)</bibRefCitation>
should be regarded as an additional
<typeStatus id="54AF0E87FFB2FFC0FB5AFEC7FB47A82A" box="[1179,1270,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
. As Barsuk is in the district of Kohrud, Strauss may discarded to write the name on all sheets. We here select the sample (JE00001284) at JE as the
<typeStatus id="54AF0E87FFB2FFC0FECFFE8FFEC4A8F2" box="[270,373,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and, the voucher specimen (B100241792) deposited at B as the
<typeStatus id="54AF0E87FFB2FFC0FB87FE8FFB60A8F2" box="[1094,1233,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="274" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB584FF53D1BDCA73" bold="true" box="[136,401,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Goodyera brachystegia</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD0FFDEB584FEBBD41DCA4D" blockId="1.[136,1452,284,377]" box="[136,1073,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB584FEBBD0EECA4D" bold="true" box="[136,194,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type:</emphasis>
—
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.
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: Yunnanfu, 1915–1916,
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. Schoch s.n.
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(
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WU-
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, photo!).
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=
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<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB590FEE7D14FCA29" box="[156,355,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Goodyera bomiensis</emphasis>
K.Y.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF33A9CFFD0FFDEB490FEE7D26BCA29" author="Lang, K. Y. &amp; Tsi, Z. H." box="[412,583,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6079" refString="Lang, K. Y. &amp; Tsi, Z. H. (1978) Some new taxa of Orchidaceae from Tibet, China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 16 (4): 128, pl. 3." type="journal volume" year="1978">Lang (1978: 128)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB75EFEE7D285CA29" bold="true" box="[594,681,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2252604FFD0FFDEB75EFEE7D285CA29" box="[594,681,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD0FFDEB7F2FEE7D361CA29" box="[766,845,320,341]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6898FFFD0FFDEB65AFEE7D3A0CA29" box="[854,908,320,341]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Tibet</collectingRegion>
: Bomi county, Tongmai village, on the rocks of hillside,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB5B1FEC3D124CA05" box="[189,264,356,377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD0FFDEB41EFEC3D1BCCA05" box="[274,400,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1965-07-22">22 July 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB496FEC3D22DCA05" box="[410,513,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Zhang Y.T.</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB713FEC3D28BCA05" box="[543,679,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Lang K.Y. 858</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9F9CFFFD0FFDEB7B8FEC3D326CA05" box="[692,778,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB63FFEC3D3BFCA05" box="[819,915,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">00805756</emphasis>
!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37814E6FFD0FFDDB584FE0DD089C8AD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD0FFDEB584FE0DD28BC8C7" blockId="1.[136,1452,426,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB584FE0DD130CABF" bold="true" box="[136,284,426,451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Description:</emphasis>
—Terrestrial herbs,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB4F2FE0DD241CABF" box="[510,621,426,451]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="18.0">18–30 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizome nodose. Stem erect or ascending, less than
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB1F6FE0DD51DCABF" box="[1274,1329,426,451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, with 3–6 rosulate leaves. Leaves green, broadly elliptic to ovate-orbicular, 1.8–3.3 ×
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB10BFE69D4ABCA9B" box="[1031,1159,462,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.5 cm</quantity>
, apex acute, base cordaterounded, leaves with more or less reticulate silvery veins and irregular markings on the upper surface, pale green on lower surface. Petiole-like leaf base attached to the stem with a tubular sheath up to
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB12BFDB1D45EC953" box="[1063,1138,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long. Peduncle erect, green, densely pubescent, up to
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB493FD9DD1CFC92F" box="[415,483,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
tall, with 3–7 vaginate sterile bracts. Inflorescence
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB113FD9DD453C92F" box="[1055,1151,570,595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="3.0">3–18 cm</quantity>
long, laxly 8–30 flowered, secund. Floral bracts lanceolate, apex acuminate, sparsely pubescent outside,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB6F6FDF9D477C90B" box="[1018,1115,606,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, as long as or slightly shorter than pedicel and ovary. Flowers resupinate, white or pale green, not fully opened. Pedicel and ovary fusiform,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB05CFD25D580C9E7" box="[1360,1452,642,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent. Sepals white and tinged abaxially with greenish brown, apex obtuse, 1-veined, sparsely pubescent at the base, glabrous at apex; dorsal sepal narrowly ovate-oblong, connivent with petals forming a hood, 3.0–4.0 × 1.4–2.0 mm; lateral sepals narrowly elliptic, slightly oblique, white with a brownish midribs, 3.0–4.0 × 1.5–2.0 mm. Petals rhombic-oblanceolate, oblique, 3.0–4.0 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB7D0FCB5D31FC857" box="[732,819,786,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, glossy, obtuse at apex, 1-veined; lip ovate-elliptic, 3.0– 4.0 × 2.0–
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB5F5FC91D17DC833" box="[249,337,822,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; hypochile semiglobular-saccate, thickened inside with a solitary longitudinal ridge toward base and sparsely papillose on both sides of midvein; epichile ligulate, obtuse at apex, slightly reflexed. Column short, 1.7–2.0 mm; anther cap ovoid-cordate or ovoid-triangular, 1.0–
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB60EFCD9D370C8EB" box="[770,860,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
; pollinarium pale yellow, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB1BEFCD9D4DAC8EB" box="[1202,1270,894,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; rostellum erect, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB5FFFC05D167C8C7" box="[243,331,930,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, deeply bifid, lobes lanceolate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1D17E5FFD0FFDEB584F8EAD4D5CCFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718474/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" startId="1.[136,229,1869,1890]" targetBox="[151,1436,976,1841]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD0FFDEB584F8EAD4D5CCFA" blockId="1.[136,1451,1869,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB584F8EAD0D1CC1E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1869,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD0FFDEB40EF8EAD1C8CC1E" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti (1936:" authorityYear="1345" box="[258,484,1869,1890]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystegia">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB40EF8EAD1C8CC1E" box="[258,484,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Goodyera brachystegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. holotype, copyright of University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU; B. close up of flowers on the holotype; C. leaves; D. inflorescence; E. close up of a flower; F. column; G. tepals; H. pollinia; I. bract.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD0FFDEB5B1F810D587C364" blockId="1.[136,1451,1975,2072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB5B1F810D277CCAC" bold="true" box="[189,603,1975,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD0FFDEB757F810D271CC88" collectingDate="1993-07-06" collectionCode="L, Z, PE" country="China" elevation="1500" location="Dongcha" municipality="Tianshui county" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB757F810D294CCAC" bold="true" box="[603,696,1975,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD0FFDEB757F810D294CCAC" box="[603,696,1975,2000]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB7CAF810D331CCAC" bold="true" box="[710,797,1975,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49A6898FFFD0FFDEB7CAF810D334CCAC" box="[710,792,1975,2000]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Gansu</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD0FFDEB62FF810D3FBCCAC" box="[803,983,1975,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Tianshui county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD0FFDEB6EEF810D46BCCAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD0FFDEB6EEF810D46BCCAC" box="[994,1095,1975,2000]" country="China" municipality="Tianshui county" name="Dongcha" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Gansu">Dongcha</location>
forests farm, forests edge,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD0FFDEB07FF810D08CCC88" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD0FFDEB07FF810D08CCC88" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD0FFDEB5A2F87CD11BCC88" box="[174,311,2011,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1993-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD0FFDEB5A2F87CD11BCC88" box="[174,311,2011,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1993-07-06">6 July 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB44FF87CD239CC88" box="[323,533,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
Wang
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD0FFDEB487F87CD1B1CC88" box="[395,413,2011,2036]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD0FFDEB4ADF87CD199CC88" box="[417,437,2011,2036]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. 93–180
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD0FFDEB72BF87CD27CCC88" box="[551,592,2011,2036]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD0FFDEB767F87CD112C364" collectingDate="1985-07-16" collectionCode="Z, J" country="China" county="Xinyang county" location="An" municipality="Huoshao" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="T00074" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Henan">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB767F87CD2EFCC88" bold="true" box="[619,707,2011,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="49A6898FFFD0FFDEB767F87CD293CC88" box="[619,703,2011,2036]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Henan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62BC3FE1FFD0FFDEB7C0F87CD3AECC88" box="[716,898,2011,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Xinyang county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD0FFDEB683F87CD3DFCC88" box="[911,1011,2011,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Huoshao</collectingMunicipality>
temple,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD0FFDEB15BF87CD4C2CC88" box="[1111,1262,2011,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1985-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD0FFDEB15BF87CD4C2CC88" box="[1111,1262,2011,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1985-07-16">16 July 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB1F7F87CD587CC88" box="[1275,1451,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD0FFDEB1F7F87CD536CC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD0FFDEB1F7F87CD536CC88" box="[1275,1306,2011,2036]" country="China" county="Xinyang county" municipality="Huoshao" name="An" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Henan">An</location>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD0FFDEB02FF87CD51ACC88" box="[1315,1334,2011,2036]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD0FFDEB036F87CD566CC88" box="[1338,1354,2011,2036]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="DBC4EF16FFD0FFDEB05AF87CD587CC88" box="[1366,1451,2011,2036]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">T00074</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD0FFDEB5B7F858D107C364" box="[187,299,2047,2072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">00850733</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD0FFDEB442F858D58BC364" box="[334,1447,2047,2072]" country="China" location="Baotianman National Nature Reserve" municipality="Neixiang county" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Henan">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD0FFDEB442F858D226C364" box="[334,522,2047,2072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Neixiang county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD0FFDEB71BF858D3EDC364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD0FFDEB71BF858D3EDC364" box="[535,961,2047,2072]" country="China" municipality="Neixiang county" name="Baotianman National Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Henan">Baotianman National Nature Reserve</location>
, forests edge, on the rocks of river valleys
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD3FFDDB584FF07D5B9C819" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB584FF07D306CBC5" box="[136,810,160,185]" collectingDate="1994-05-30" collectionCode="C" collectorName="Zhang" elevation="850" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB584FF07D124CBC5" box="[136,264,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB584FF07D124CBC5" box="[136,264,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800–900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB41EFF07D184CBC5" box="[274,424,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1994-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB41EFF07D184CBC5" box="[274,424,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1994-05-30">30 May 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB4BEFF07D242CBC5" box="[434,622,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB4BEFF07D1D6CBC5" box="[434,506,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Zhang</collectorName>
X.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB715FF07D201CBC5" box="[537,557,160,185]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 0765
</emphasis>
(PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB7ABFF07D33BCBC5" box="[679,791,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00339441</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB634FF07D325CBA1" collectingDate="1960-07-11" collectorName="Henan Team" location="Huangshian" municipality="Xixia county" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB634FF07D3E4CBC5" box="[824,968,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Xixia county</collectingMunicipality>
, east of
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB12DFF07D486CBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB12DFF07D486CBC5" box="[1057,1194,160,185]" municipality="Xixia county" name="Huangshian" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Huangshian</location>
, on the hillside,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB050FF07D0EFCBA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1960-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB050FF07D0EFCBA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1960-07-11">11 July 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB5DDFF63D1B9CBA1" box="[209,405,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB5DDFF63D14ECBA1" box="[209,354,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Henan Team</collectorName>
990
</emphasis>
(PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB4DEFF63D26ECBA1" box="[466,578,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00339442</emphasis>
!, PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB78BFF63D2DBCBA1" box="[647,759,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00339443</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB617FF63D53FCA7D" collectingDate="1976-07-02" collectorName="Shennongjia Team" county="Hubei" elevation="1200" location="Xinhua" municipality="Shennongjia Forestry District" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB617FF63D341CBA1" bold="true" box="[795,877,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCounty id="62BC3FE1FFD3FFDDB617FF63D344CBA1" box="[795,872,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Hubei</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB67BFF63D4E0CBA1" box="[887,1228,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Shennongjia Forestry District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB1D6FF63D500CBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB1D6FF63D500CBA1" box="[1242,1324,196,221]" county="Hubei" municipality="Shennongjia Forestry District" name="Xinhua" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Xinhua</location>
commune,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB584FF4FD0C1CA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB584FF4FD0C1CA7D" box="[136,237,232,257]" county="Hubei" municipality="Shennongjia Forestry District" name="Gan'gou" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gan’gou</location>
, grass of hillside,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB4A1FF4FD22DCA7D" box="[429,513,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB4A1FF4FD22DCA7D" box="[429,513,232,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB707FF4FD2A7CA7D" box="[523,651,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1976-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB707FF4FD2A7CA7D" box="[523,651,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1976-07-02">2 July 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB798FF4FD386CA7D" box="[660,938,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB798FF4FD34CCA7D" box="[660,864,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Shennongjia Team</collectorName>
20634
</emphasis>
(PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB6EEFF4FD47ECA7D" box="[994,1106,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00339327</emphasis>
!, PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB19DFF4FD52DCA7D" box="[1169,1281,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00339328</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB013FF4FD1DDCA35" collectingDate="1976-06-26" collectorName="Shennongjia Team" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" elevation="900" location="Yaowan'gou" municipality="Xinhua" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62BC3FE1FFD3FFDDB013FF4FD16ACA59" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Shennongjia Forestry District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB45FFEABD189CA59" box="[339,421,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Xinhua</collectingMunicipality>
commune,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB720FEABD291CA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB720FEABD291CA59" box="[556,701,268,293]" county="Shennongjia Forestry District" municipality="Xinhua" name="Yaowan'gou" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Yaowan’gou</location>
, grass in forests,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB68BFEABD3FFCA59" box="[903,979,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB68BFEABD3FFCA59" box="[903,979,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB6EDFEABD452CA59" box="[993,1150,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1976-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB6EDFEABD452CA59" box="[993,1150,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1976-06-26">26 June 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB187FEABD587CA59" box="[1163,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB187FEABD570CA59" box="[1163,1372,268,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Shennongjia Team</collectorName>
20426
</emphasis>
(PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB5B7FE97D107CA35" box="[187,299,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00339329</emphasis>
!, PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB463FE97D1F3CA35" box="[367,479,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00339330</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB70EFE97D112CA11" collectingDate="1938-06-08" collectionCode="J, M" collectorName="Liu" county="Zhuxi county" elevation="1200" location="Shuangzhuyuan" municipality="Chuchihsien" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62BC3FE1FFD3FFDDB70EFE97D2B7CA35" box="[514,667,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Zhuxi county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB7A5FE97D314CA35" box="[681,824,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Chuchihsien</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB649FE97D3D7CA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB649FE97D3D7CA35" box="[837,1019,304,329]" county="Zhuxi county" municipality="Chuchihsien" name="Shuangzhuyuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Shuangzhuyuan</location>
,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB104FE97D44DCA35" box="[1032,1121,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB104FE97D44DCA35" box="[1032,1121,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB163FE97D4D1CA35" box="[1135,1277,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1938-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB163FE97D4D1CA35" box="[1135,1277,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1938-06-08">8 June 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB006FE97D587CA35" box="[1290,1451,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB006FE97D503CA35" box="[1290,1327,304,329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Liu</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB035FE97D564CA35" box="[1337,1352,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB047FE97D54BCA35" box="[1355,1383,304,329]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 8895
</emphasis>
(PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB5B7FEF3D107CA11" box="[187,299,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00339470</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB440FEF3D307CA11" box="[332,811,340,365]" collectingDate="1889-03" collectionCode="KEW" collectorName="Dr. Aug. Henry" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB440FEF3D1FACA11" box="[332,470,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1889-03">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB440FEF3D1FACA11" box="[332,470,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1889-03">March 1889</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB4ECFEF3D2EBCA11" box="[480,711,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB4ECFEF3D2A5CA11" box="[480,649,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Dr. Aug. Henry</collectorName>
6513
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB7D9FEF3D333CA11" box="[725,799,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">KEW</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB63AFEF3D2FACAED" collectingDate="1999-07-20" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Xu &amp; Wang" county="Shaanxi" elevation="1100" location="Huayang village" municipality="Yang county" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB63AFEF3D38CCA11" bold="true" box="[822,928,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCounty id="62BC3FE1FFD3FFDDB63AFEF3D3B7CA11" box="[822,923,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Shaanxi</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB6A9FEF3D41ECA11" box="[933,1074,340,365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Yang county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB131FEF3D4DBCA11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB131FEF3D4DBCA11" box="[1085,1271,340,365]" county="Shaanxi" municipality="Yang county" name="Huayang village" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Huayang village</location>
, in forests,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB078FEF3D08CCAED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB078FEF3D08CCAED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB5A0FEDFD16CCAED" box="[172,320,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1999-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB5A0FEDFD16CCAED" box="[172,320,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1999-07-20">20 July 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB447FEDFD1C1CAED" box="[331,493,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Zhu, Chen,
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB4C2FEDFD1C1CAED" box="[462,493,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Xu</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB71DFEDFD2A3CAED" box="[529,655,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB71DFEDFD27CCAED" box="[529,592,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Wang</collectorName>
2125
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB7ACFEDFD2E5CAED" box="[672,713,376,401]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB7EEFEDFD258CAC9" collectingDate="1952-07-16" collectionCode="K, J" collectorName="Fu" county="Foping county" elevation="1100" location="Erlangba" municipality="Gaojiaba" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62BC3FE1FFD3FFDDB7EEFEDFD3AACAED" box="[738,902,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Foping county</collectingCounty>
, on the road from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB158FEDFD495CAED" box="[1108,1209,376,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Gaojiaba</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB1D2FEDFD56ACAED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB1D2FEDFD56ACAED" box="[1246,1350,376,401]" county="Foping county" municipality="Gaojiaba" name="Erlangba" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Erlangba</location>
,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB05DFEDFD58BCAED" box="[1361,1447,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB05DFEDFD58BCAED" box="[1361,1447,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB584FE3BD137CAC9" box="[136,283,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1952-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB584FE3BD137CAC9" box="[136,283,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1952-07-16">16 July 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB42AFE3BD19BCAC9" box="[294,439,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB42AFE3BD169CAC9" box="[294,325,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fu</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB447FE3BD14DCAC9" box="[331,353,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB469FE3BD159CAC9" box="[357,373,412,437]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 5038
</emphasis>
(PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB4FDFE3BD24DCAC9" box="[497,609,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00339444</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB78EFE3BD332CAA5" collectingDate="1962-07-10" collectionCode="T, W, PE" collectorName="Liu" county="Shanxi" elevation="1225" location="Xia county" municipality="Yuncheng" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB78EFE3BD2F2CAC9" bold="true" box="[642,734,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCounty id="62BC3FE1FFD3FFDDB78EFE3BD2F5CAC9" box="[642,729,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Shanxi</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB7E8FE3BD378CAC9" box="[740,852,412,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Yuncheng</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB69CFE3BD420CAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB69CFE3BD420CAC9" box="[912,1036,412,437]" county="Shanxi" municipality="Yuncheng" name="Xia county" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Xia county</location>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB11BFE3BD482CAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB11BFE3BD482CAC9" box="[1047,1198,412,437]" county="Shanxi" municipality="Yuncheng" name="Sijiao village" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Sijiao village</location>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB1B4FE3BD53DCAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB1B4FE3BD53DCAC9" box="[1208,1297,412,437]" county="Shanxi" municipality="Yuncheng" name="Wulong" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Wulong</location>
temple, grass on the hillside,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB43AFE67D1A2CAA5" box="[310,398,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1225.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB43AFE67D1A2CAA5" box="[310,398,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB496FE67D203CAA5" box="[410,559,448,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1962-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB496FE67D203CAA5" box="[410,559,448,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1962-07-10">10 July 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB737FE67D2FBCAA5" box="[571,727,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB737FE67D24CCAA5" box="[571,608,448,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Liu</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB764FE67D255CAA5" box="[616,633,448,473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB770FE67D2B9CAA5" box="[636,661,448,473]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. 0608
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB7E4FE67D33DCAA5" box="[744,785,448,473]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB627FE67D2F6CA81" collectingDate="1937-07-20" collectionCode="J, M" collectorName="Liu" county="Lingqu county" elevation="1200" location="Taihangshan" municipality="Huangmeitung" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62BC3FE1FFD3FFDDB627FE67D3FCCAA5" box="[811,976,448,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Lingqu county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB6D0FE67D4A9CAA5" box="[988,1157,448,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Huangmeitung</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB19DFE67D50DCAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB19DFE67D50DCAA5" box="[1169,1313,448,473]" county="Lingqu county" municipality="Huangmeitung" name="Taihangshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Taihangshan</location>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB021FE67D584CAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB021FE67D584CAA5" box="[1325,1448,448,473]" county="Lingqu county" municipality="Huangmeitung" name="Lingchuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Lingchuan</location>
,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB584FE43D0F2CA81" box="[136,222,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB584FE43D0F2CA81" box="[136,222,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB5E5FE43D157CA81" box="[233,379,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1937-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB5E5FE43D157CA81" box="[233,379,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1937-07-20">20 July 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB489FE43D232CA81" box="[389,542,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB489FE43D186CA81" box="[389,426,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Liu</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB4BCFE43D193CA81" box="[432,447,484,509]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB4CFFE43D1F3CA81" box="[451,479,484,509]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 7811
</emphasis>
(PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB75BFE43D2EBCA81" box="[599,711,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00339438</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB7EBFE43D334C95D" collectingDate="1959-07-17" collectionCode="S, Y, J" collectorName="Bao" location="Tongshan Zhuanlinggou" municipality="Yuanqu county" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB7EBFE43D3A3CA81" box="[743,911,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Yuanqu county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB695FE43D480CA81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB695FE43D480CA81" box="[921,1196,484,509]" municipality="Yuanqu county" name="Tongshan Zhuanlinggou" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Tongshan Zhuanlinggou</location>
, hillside,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB01AFE43D58BCA81" box="[1302,1447,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1959-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB01AFE43D58BCA81" box="[1302,1447,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1959-07-17">17 July 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB584FDAFD0CBC95D" box="[136,231,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB584FDAFD099C95D" box="[136,181,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Bao</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB5B2FDAFD0E2C95D" box="[190,206,520,545]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB5DDFDAFD0CFC95D" box="[209,227,520,545]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB401FDAFD18BC95D" box="[269,423,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD3FFDDB401FDAFD11AC95D" box="[269,310,520,545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalidae" genus="Yan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Yan</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB432FDAFD162C95D" box="[318,334,520,545]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB45EFDAFD14FC95D" box="[338,355,520,545]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 2127
</emphasis>
(PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB4EFFDAFD27FC95D" box="[483,595,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00339439</emphasis>
!, PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB799FDAFD329C95D" box="[661,773,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00339440</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB624FDAFD3E7C939" collectingDate="1978-07-05" collectionCode="SM" collectorName="Pingchang Team" county="Sichuan" elevation="1200" location="Zhenlong village" municipality="Pingchang county" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB624FDAFD3BEC95D" bold="true" box="[808,914,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCounty id="62BC3FE1FFD3FFDDB624FDAFD3A1C95D" box="[808,909,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Sichuan</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB696FDAFD44AC95D" box="[922,1126,520,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Pingchang county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB17FFDAFD519C95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB17FFDAFD519C95D" box="[1139,1333,520,545]" county="Sichuan" municipality="Pingchang county" name="Zhenlong village" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Zhenlong village</location>
, the
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB060FDAFD587C95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB060FDAFD587C95D" box="[1388,1451,520,545]" county="Sichuan" municipality="Pingchang county" name="Tenth" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Tenth</location>
brigade, on the hillside,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB495FD8BD1DCC939" box="[409,496,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB495FD8BD1DCC939" box="[409,496,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB4F0FD8BD2AFC939" box="[508,643,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1978-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB4F0FD8BD2AFC939" box="[508,643,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1978-07-05">5 July 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB782FD8BD350C939" box="[654,892,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB782FD8BD367C939" box="[654,843,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Pingchang Team</collectorName>
554
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB681FD8BD392C939" box="[909,958,556,581]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">SM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB6DBFD8BD30BC915" collectingDate="1978-06-20" collectionCode="SM" collectorName="Anonymous" elevation="850" location="Guanmen" municipality="Nanjiang county" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB6DBFD8BD4BEC939" box="[983,1170,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Nanjiang county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB192FD8BD527C939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB192FD8BD527C939" box="[1182,1291,556,581]" municipality="Nanjiang county" name="Guanmen" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Guanmen</location>
commune, on the dank rocks,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB43AFDF7D151C915" box="[310,381,592,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB43AFDF7D151C915" box="[310,381,592,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB484FDF7D232C915" box="[392,542,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1978-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB484FDF7D232C915" box="[392,542,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1978-06-20">20 June 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB724FDF7D2F6C915" box="[552,730,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB724FDF7D287C915" box="[552,683,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Anonymous</collectorName>
646
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB7E5FDF7D336C915" box="[745,794,592,617]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">SM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB63EFDF7D263C9F1" collectingDate="1978-06-29" collectionCode="SM" collectorName="Qingchuan Team" location="Sang'an" municipality="Qingchuan county" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB63EFDF7D3D3C915" box="[818,1023,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Qingchuan county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB106FDF7D44AC915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB106FDF7D44AC915" box="[1034,1126,592,617]" municipality="Qingchuan county" name="Sang'an" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Sang’an</location>
commune, on the hillside,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB083FDF7D0D0C9F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1978-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB083FDF7D0D0C9F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1978-06-29">29 June 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB40AFDD3D22EC9F1" box="[262,514,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB40AFDD3D1E9C9F1" box="[262,453,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Qingchuan Team</collectorName>
0665
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB71DFDD3D26EC9F1" box="[529,578,628,653]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">SM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB756FDD3D2E2C9CD" collectingDate="2007-08-02" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Boufford D." elevation="2365" latitude="31.316387" location="Jinchuan county" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="102.00056" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB756FDD3D33DC9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB756FDD3D33DC9F1" box="[602,785,628,653]" latitude="31.316387" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="102.00056" name="Jinchuan county" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Jinchuan county</location>
, in forests,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5621AAFFD3FFDDB682FDD3D428C9F1" box="[910,1028,628,653]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="2" value="102.00056">
102°0
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB6DDFDD3D3FBC9F1" bold="true" box="[977,983,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">′</emphasis>
2
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB6EAFDD3D3DEC9F1" bold="true" box="[998,1010,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">″</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5621AAFFD3FFDDB103FDD3D4BBC9F1" box="[1039,1175,628,653]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="59" value="31.316387">
31°18
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB15FFDD3D475C9F1" bold="true" box="[1107,1113,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">′</emphasis>
59
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB179FDD3D4ADC9F1" bold="true" box="[1141,1153,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">″</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB1ADFDD3D511C9F1" box="[1185,1341,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2365.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2230.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB1ADFDD3D511C9F1" box="[1185,1341,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2365.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2230.0">2230–2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB044FDD3D0EFC9CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2007-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB044FDD3D0EFC9CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2007-08-02">2 August 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB5DCFD3FD22DC9CD" box="[208,513,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB5DCFD3FD17BC9CD" box="[208,343,664,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Boufford D.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB45BFD3FD140C9CD" box="[343,364,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. et al. 38819
</emphasis>
(KUN-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB756FD3FD290C9CD" box="[602,700,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">1255519</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB7D3FD3FD33DC9A9" collectingDate="2014-06-14" collectorName="Mr. Cai" country="Taiwan" elevation="1300" latitude="24.610834" location="Hsiuluan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.28001" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB7D3FD3FD36CC9CD" bold="true" box="[735,832,664,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD3FFDDB7D3FD3FD317C9CD" box="[735,827,664,689]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49A6898FFFD3FFDDB645FD3FD3D0C9CD" box="[841,1020,664,689]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Hsinchu county</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB106FD3FD45EC9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB106FD3FD45EC9CD" box="[1034,1138,664,689]" country="Taiwan" latitude="24.610834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="121.28001" name="Hsiuluan" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Hsiuluan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5621AAFFD3FFDDB173FD3FD53DC9CD" box="[1151,1297,664,689]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="48" value="121.28001">
121°16
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB1DCFD3FD4FAC9CD" bold="true" box="[1232,1238,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">′</emphasis>
48
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB1FEFD3FD4D2C9CD" bold="true" box="[1266,1278,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">″</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5621AAFFD3FFDDB013FD3FD58BC9CD" box="[1311,1447,664,689]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="39" value="24.610834">
24°36
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB06EFD3FD544C9CD" bold="true" box="[1378,1384,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">′</emphasis>
39
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB088FD3FD5BCC9CD" bold="true" box="[1412,1424,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">″</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB584FD1BD0F3C9A9" box="[136,223,700,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB584FD1BD0F3C9A9" box="[136,223,700,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB5E6FD1BD1AEC9A9" box="[234,386,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2014-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB5E6FD1BD1AEC9A9" box="[234,386,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2014-06-14">14 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB481FD1BD23AC9A9" box="[397,534,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB481FD1BD1CDC9A9" box="[397,481,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Mr. Cai</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(TAI-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB750FD1BD282C9A9" box="[604,686,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">284119</emphasis>
, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB610FD1BD233C985" collectingDate="2007-06-20" collectionCode="T, C, TAIF" collectorName="Hsu" country="Taiwan" location="Xiakeluo" municipality="Jianshih township" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
<collectingRegion id="49A6898FFFD3FFDDB610FD1BD3E1C9A9" box="[796,973,700,725]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Hsinchu county</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB6D4FD1BD489C9A9" box="[984,1189,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Jianshih township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB1A3FD1BD53AC9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB1A3FD1BD53AC9A9" box="[1199,1302,700,725]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Jianshih township" name="Xiakeluo" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Xiakeluo</location>
ancient path,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB584FD47D10CC985" box="[136,288,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2007-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB584FD47D10CC985" box="[136,288,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2007-06-20">20 June 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB427FD47D192C985" box="[299,446,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB427FD47D174C985" box="[299,344,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Hsu</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB453FD47D15EC985" box="[351,370,736,761]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB479FD47D1A5C985" box="[373,393,736,761]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. 849
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB4C1FD47D238C985" box="[461,532,736,761]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB727FD47D2E1C861" collectingDate="1965-07-20" collectionCode="Y, T, K" collectorName="Zhang &amp; Lang" country="Taiwan" elevation="2020" location="Tongmai village" municipality="Bomi county" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB727FD47D25FC985" bold="true" box="[555,627,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="49A6898FFFD3FFDDB727FD47D243C985" box="[555,623,736,761]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Tibet</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB776FD47D320C985" box="[634,780,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Bomi county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB61BFD47D3FCC985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB61BFD47D3FCC985" box="[791,976,736,761]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Bomi county" name="Tongmai village" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Xizang">Tongmai village</location>
, shaded grass of wayside,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB1F4FD47D562C985" box="[1272,1358,736,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2020.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB1F4FD47D562C985" box="[1272,1358,736,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2020.0">2020 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB056FD47D0EFC861" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1965-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB056FD47D0EFC861" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1965-07-20">20 July 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB5C3FCA3D164C861" box="[207,328,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB5C3FCA3D13BC861" box="[207,279,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Zhang</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB413FCA3D11CC861" box="[287,304,772,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB43FFCA3D168C861" box="[307,324,772,797]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">T</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB461FCA3D223C861" box="[365,527,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD3FFDDB461FCA3D18BC861" box="[365,423,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Lang</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB4A3FCA3D1E9C861" box="[431,453,772,797]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB4C4FCA3D1F5C861" box="[456,473,772,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
. 712
</emphasis>
(PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB746FCA3D296C861" box="[586,698,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00805757</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB7D0FCA3D1D8C83D" collectingDate="2009-08-29" collectionCode="H, Z, Q" collectorName="Tian &amp; Li" country="Taiwan" location="Pailong village" municipality="Linzhi county" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
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!)
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-
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,
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.
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. von 10156
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(
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<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB07FFC8FD0C6C819" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">WU-0061597</emphasis>
, photo!)
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;
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<collectingCounty id="62BC3FE1FFD3FFDDB455FCEBD1EFC819" box="[345,451,844,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Kunming</collectingCounty>
city,
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, 1914,
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!)
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.
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:
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.
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. 2191
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(
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!)
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.
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<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB5B1FCD7D16CC8F5" bold="true" box="[189,320,880,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Flowering:</emphasis>
—May–September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD3FFDDB5B1FC33D089C8AD" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB5B1FC33D10FC8D1" bold="true" box="[189,291,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Habitat:</emphasis>
—In the shaded grasslands in broad-leaved forests, also on rocks on slopes or river valleys.
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.
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD3FFDDB5B1FC7BD0C3CF65" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB5B1FC7BD175C889" bold="true" box="[189,345,988,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
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<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB4CBFC7BD1FCC889" bold="true" box="[455,464,988,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">(</emphasis>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49A6898FFFD3FFDDB122FC7BD453C889" box="[1070,1151,988,1013]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A6898FFFD3FFDDB19EFC7BD4C3C889" box="[1170,1263,988,1013]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
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, Tibet, Yunnan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD3FFDDB5B1FB83D24ACEFD" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB5B1FB83D0D3CF41" bold="true" box="[189,255,1060,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Note:</emphasis>
—This species is widely distributed in
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. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD3FFDDB6BEFB83D458CF41" box="[946,1140,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB6BEFB83D458CF41" box="[946,1140,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Goodyera repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) R.Br. (
<figureCitation id="13595BE8FFD3FFDDB1F6FB83D554CF41" box="[1274,1400,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1263,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Goodyera yunnanensis &amp; G. repens. A–B. G. yunnanensis; C–I. G. repens;A. plant and habitat; B. inflorescence; C. plant; D. inflorescence; E. lateral view of a flower; F. tepals; G. column with ovary and pedicel; H. pollinia; I. anther." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718480/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4. C–I</figureCitation>
) but can be distinguished on the basis of rosulate leaves with more or less reticulate silvery veins and irregular markings on the upper surface, a much longer and more slender inflorescence (up to
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long) and narrower lateral sepals (less than 2.0 mm wide).
<bibRefCitation id="EFF33A9CFFD3FFDDB4ABFB37D21ECFD5" author="Lang, K. Y. &amp; Tsi, Z. H." box="[423,562,1168,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refId="ref6079" refString="Lang, K. Y. &amp; Tsi, Z. H. (1978) Some new taxa of Orchidaceae from Tibet, China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 16 (4): 128, pl. 3." type="journal volume" year="1978">Lang (1978)</bibRefCitation>
proposed a new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD3FFDDB65EFB37D3C9CFD5" authorityName="K. Y. Lang" authorityYear="1978" box="[850,997,1168,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bomiensis">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB65EFB37D3C9CFD5" box="[850,997,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">G. bomiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and noted that it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD3FFDDB033FB37D580CFD5" box="[1343,1452,1168,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB033FB37D580CFD5" box="[1343,1452,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">G. repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with rosulate and thicker leaves, but he did not mention
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD3FFDDB639FB13D3C5CFB1" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti (1936:" authorityYear="1345" box="[821,1001,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachystegia">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB639FB13D3C5CFB1" box="[821,1001,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">G. brachystegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We assume he may not have been able to study any material of the
<typeStatus id="54D9F9CFFFD3FFDDB4B3FB7FD1C3CF8D" box="[447,495,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
of
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<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB71FFB7FD2EACF8D" box="[531,710,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">G. brachystegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is preserved at WU. A thorough analysis revealed that both plants have rosulate ovate-orbicular leaves, slender inflorescence with small flowers which have narrowly elliptic lateral sepals.
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD3FFDDB421FA87D23BCE45" authorityName="K. Y. Lang" authorityYear="1978" box="[301,535,1312,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bomiensis">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB421FA87D23BCE45" box="[301,535,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Goodyera bomiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was newly recorded from
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in 2009 (Chung and Hsu, 2009). During our studies we found that the individuals from
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have fewer flowers than those found in mainland
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD3FFDDB1FFFAE3D515CE21" box="[1267,1337,1348,1373]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
; however, other morphological features are the same.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

532
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<mods:namePart id="8D5353524700A193431679251F29C0E7">Zhou, Xiao Xu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48399348D54D3A1698C416913EA57139">Kadoorie Farm &amp; Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Rd., Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="251A41FCAEAD5BA6BBAC7794AD1B9625">Chung, Shih Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AADA0A6190DFFF22E8098B82D6A4C02B">Tian, Huai Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="92FF70EA20102E3A7AFCB3A2DC6DC3FE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C03D1F7BA67FB77CEEBAB2B606536EBE">
<mods:date id="99C9F8C20096E3CF470DB5C9FFD4CC21">2019</mods:date>
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<heading id="D095F001FFD3FFDDB584FA09D2ECCEB5" box="[136,704,1454,1481]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC3617CFFD3FFDDB584FA09D272CEB5" author="Schlechter, F. R. R." box="[136,606,1454,1481]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD3FFDDB584FA09D272CEB5" ID-CoL="7WD4X" authority="Schlechter (1924: 148)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1924" box="[136,606,1454,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB584FA09D17ACEB5" bold="true" box="[136,342,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Goodyera serpens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF33A9CFFD3FFDDB451FA17D272CEB5" author="Schlechter, F. R. R." box="[349,606,1456,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" pagination="148 - 149" refId="ref6416" refString="Schlechter, F. R. R. (1924) Plantae Sinenses V. Acta Horti Gothoburgensis 1 (3): 148 - 149." type="journal article" year="1924">Schlechter (1924: 148)</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13595BE8FFD3FFDDB761FA17D29ECEB5" box="[621,690,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1127,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,232,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1437,232,1084]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Goodyera serpens. A. isotype, reproduced with permission of the Herbarium, Institute of Botany, CAS; B. leaves; C. tepals; D. inflorescence; E. dorsal view of lip; F. pollnia; G. column with ovary and pedicel; H. lateral view of a flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
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<subSubSection id="C37814E6FFD3FFDDB584FA71D1C4CD2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD3FFDDB584FA71D587CD73" blockId="2.[136,1451,1494,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB584FA71D0EECE97" bold="true" box="[136,194,1494,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD3FFDDB5D7FA71D588CD73" collectingDate="1922-07-23" collectionCode="UPS" country="China" county="Type" elevation="3900" location="Wolong Nature Reserve" municipality="Wenchuan county" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD3FFDDB5D7FA71D105CE97" box="[219,297,1494,1515]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6898FFFD3FFDDB43EFA71D1AFCE97" box="[306,387,1494,1515]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
: Dongrergo,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB70CFA71D267CE97" box="[512,587,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="3900.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD3FFDDB70CFA71D267CE97" box="[512,587,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="3900.0">3900 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB758FA71D2FECE97" box="[596,722,1494,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1922-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD3FFDDB758FA71D2FECE97" box="[596,722,1494,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1922-07-23">23 July 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB7D0FA71D3A6CE97" box="[732,906,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Harry Smith 3746</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9F9CFFFD3FFDDB69AFA71D3C0CE97" box="[918,1004,1494,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB6FEFA71D40CCE97" box="[1010,1056,1494,1515]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
, n.v.;
<typeStatus id="54D9F9CFFFD3FFDDB155FA71D4B2CE97" box="[1113,1182,1494,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB1C4FA71D504CE97" box="[1224,1320,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">00027173</emphasis>
!).
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB584FA5DD0B4CD73" box="[136,152,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD3FFDDB5ADFA5DD243CD73" authority="K. Y. Lang (1984: 314)" authorityName="K. Y. Lang" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1984" box="[161,623,1530,1551]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wolongensis">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB5ADFA5DD1ADCD73" box="[161,385,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Goodyera wolongensis</emphasis>
K.Y.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF33A9CFFD3FFDDB4B2FA5DD243CD73" author="Lang, K. Y." box="[446,623,1530,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" pagination="312 - 315" refId="ref6119" refString="Lang, K. Y. (1984) New species of Orchidaceae from western Sichuan, China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 22 (4): 312 - 315." type="journal article" year="1984">Lang (1984: 314)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCounty id="62BC3FE1FFD3FFDDB776FA5DD280CD73" box="[634,684,1530,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD3FFDDB7C5FA5DD334CD73" box="[713,792,1530,1551]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A6898FFFD3FFDDB62FFA5DD358CD73" box="[803,884,1530,1551]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD3FFDDB68CFA5DD41CCD73" box="[896,1072,1530,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Wenchuan county</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB03AFA5DD588CD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD3FFDCB584FA09D295CCE9:8EBD11B6FFD3FFDDB03AFA5DD588CD73" box="[1334,1444,1530,1551]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Wenchuan county" name="Balang Mt" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Sichuan">Balang Mt</location>
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.,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD3FFDDB5B1F9B9D587CD4F" blockId="2.[136,1451,1494,1623]" box="[189,1451,1566,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
under
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD3FFDDB5F7F9B9D11CCD4F" box="[251,304,1566,1587]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB5F7F9B9D11CCD4F" box="[251,304,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests with mosses,
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,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD3FFDDB75BF9B9D2DECD4F" box="[599,754,1566,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1982-08-19">19 August 1982</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB7F1F9B9D411CD4F" box="[765,1085,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Lang
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.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB640F9B9D377CD4F" box="[844,859,1566,1587]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
., Li
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB688F9B9D3B9CD4F" box="[900,917,1566,1587]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD3FFDDB694F9B9D387CD4F" box="[920,939,1566,1587]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
. &amp; Fei
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. 1220
</emphasis>
(
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PE-
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!,
<typeStatus id="54D9F9CFFFD3FFDDB037F9B9D5ACCD4F" box="[1339,1408,1566,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
PE-
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<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD3FFDDB5B1F9E5D1C4CD2B" blockId="2.[136,1451,1494,1623]" box="[189,488,1602,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB5B1F9E5D137CD2B" box="[189,283,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">01147012</emphasis>
! &amp; KUN-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB472F9E5D1FECD2B" box="[382,466,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">1218029</emphasis>
!).
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37814E6FFD3FFDCB584F92FD4DDCD51" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD3FFDDB584F92FD324C375" blockId="2.[136,1452,1672,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD3FFDDB584F92FD130CDDD" bold="true" box="[136,284,1672,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Description:</emphasis>
—Terrestrial herbs,
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB4F2F92FD242CDDD" box="[510,622,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 cm</quantity>
tall. Rhizome elongate, repent, nodose. Stem erect, ca.
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB1EAF92FD531CDDD" box="[1254,1309,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, green, pubescent, with basal clustered leaves 3–7. Leaves ovate, elliptic-ovate, 1.5–2.6 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB186F90BD4F0CDB9" box="[1162,1244,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
, apex acute, base rounded, green above without white markings. Petiole-like base and tubular sheath 1.0–
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB163F977D497CD95" box="[1135,1211,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
long. Peduncle
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB078F977D081CC71" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 cm</quantity>
, green, pubescent, with 3 or 4 vaginate sterile bracts. Inflorescence
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD3FFDDB699F953D438CC71" box="[917,1044,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
, sub-densely 6–18 flowered, slightly secund. Floral bracts suberect, lanceolate, acuminate at apex, exceeding ovary and pedicel, pubescent outside. Flowers resupinate, white to pale green, incompletely opened. Pedicel and ovary green, fusiform,
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, pubescent. Sepals 1-veined, sparsely pubescent outside; dorsal sepal ovate, appressed to petals as a hood, obtuse at apex, ca. 3.0 × 2.0 mm; lateral sepals elliptic, oblique, acute at apex, ca. 3.5 ×
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. Petals ovate-oblong, oblique, 1-veined, glabrous, ca. 3.0 × 3.0 mm. Lip cucullate, ca. 3.0 ×
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; hypochile concave-saccate, glabrous, with 3 ridges inside; epichile triangular ovate, shortly protruding, obtuse at apex. Column 2.0–
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long; anther ovoid with a short caudicle, pollinia yellow; rostellum erect, remnant shallowly bifid.
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<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB584FBC0D0D2CF00" bold="true" box="[136,254,1127,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB408FBC0D19FCF00" box="[260,435,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Goodyera serpens</emphasis>
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. A. isotype, reproduced with permission of
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB657FBC0D4C9CF00" box="[859,1253,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">the Herbarium, Institute of Botany, CAS;</emphasis>
B. leaves; C. tepals; D. inflorescence; E. dorsal view of lip; F. pollnia; G. column with ovary and pedicel; H. lateral view of a flower.
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.
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:
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<location id="8EBD11B6FFD2FFDCB076FB77D580CF95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD3FFDCB584FA09D295CCE9:8EBD11B6FFD2FFDCB076FB77D580CF95" box="[1402,1452,1232,1257]" country="China" county="Songpan county" municipality="Huanglonggou" name="Tian" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Sichuan">Tian</location>
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.,
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15221
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!, HSNU-
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,
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.,
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. &amp;
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15532
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB058FABFD0D4CE29" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">HSNU-00060794</emphasis>
!, HSNU-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB46AFA9BD1FACE29" box="[358,470,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">00060795</emphasis>
!)
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;
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<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD2FFDCB178FA9BD500CE29" box="[1140,1324,1340,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="2015-08-21">21 August 2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<location id="8EBD11B6FFD2FFDCB034FA9BD546CE29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD3FFDCB584FA09D295CCE9:8EBD11B6FFD2FFDCB034FA9BD546CE29" box="[1336,1386,1340,1365]" country="China" county="Pingwu county" municipality="Wanglang Nature Reserve" name="Tian" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Sichuan">Tian</location>
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.
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.,
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15527
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(HSNU-
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!, HSNU-
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;
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, on the alpine grassland,
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.
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. et al. 87–2320
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(HX-
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temple,
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.X.
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,
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(SZ-
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!, SZ-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB13EFA0FD48ECEBD" box="[1074,1186,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">00038870</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD2FFDCB1C8FA0FD503CE99" collectingDate="1982-09-04" collectionCode="B, S, Z" collectorName="Cheng" country="China" elevation="3575" location="Li" municipality="Bomi county" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB1C8FA0FD521CEBD" bold="true" box="[1220,1293,1448,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="49A6898FFFD2FFDCB1C8FA0FD524CEBD" box="[1220,1288,1448,1473]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Tibet</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9DD17FFD2FFDCB018FA0FD58BCEBD" box="[1300,1447,1448,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Bomi county</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<elevation id="004FA05EFFD2FFDCB584FA6BD109CE99" box="[136,293,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.575" metricValueMax="3.65" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="3575.0" valueMax="3650.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500–3650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on the rocks in
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD2FFDCB4D1FA6BD237CE99" box="[477,539,1484,1509]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB4D1FA6BD237CE99" box="[477,539,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests,
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<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD2FFDCB777FA6BD366CE99" box="[635,842,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1982-09-04">4 September 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB659FA6BD45DCE99" box="[853,1137,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<location id="8EBD11B6FFD2FFDCB659FA6BD340CE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBF67BFFD3FFDCB584FA09D295CCE9:8EBD11B6FFD2FFDCB659FA6BD340CE99" box="[853,876,1484,1509]" country="China" municipality="Bomi county" name="Li" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Xizang">Li</location>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD2FFDCB67FFA6BD3A4CE99" box="[883,904,1484,1509]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD2FFDCB680FA6BD3B1CE99" box="[908,925,1484,1509]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectorName id="269722BBFFD2FFDCB6C8FA6BD421CE99" box="[964,1037,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Cheng</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD2FFDCB118FA6BD408CE99" box="[1044,1060,1484,1509]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD2FFDCB124FA6BD410CE99" box="[1064,1084,1484,1509]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. 599
</emphasis>
(PE-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB1A7FA6BD537CE99" box="[1195,1307,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">00805720</emphasis>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD2FFDCB5B1FA57D23BCD75" blockId="3.[136,1452,1232,1941]" box="[189,535,1520,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB5B1FA57D16CCD75" bold="true" box="[189,320,1520,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Flowering:</emphasis>
—July–September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD2FFDCB5B1F9B3D4DDCD51" blockId="3.[136,1452,1232,1941]" box="[189,1265,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB5B1F9B3D10FCD51" bold="true" box="[189,291,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Habitat:</emphasis>
—On ground in
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD2FFDCB4D7F9B3D235CD51" box="[475,537,1556,1581]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB4D7F9B3D235CD51" box="[475,537,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests, growing among moss at around
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elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37814E6FFD2FFDCB5B1F99FD295CCE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD2FFDCB5B1F99FD21FCD2D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1232,1941]" box="[189,563,1592,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB5B1F99FD175CD2D" bold="true" box="[189,345,1592,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD2FFDCB479F99FD19BCD2D" box="[373,439,1592,1617]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A6898FFFD2FFDCB4CBF99FD204CD2D" box="[455,552,1592,1617]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD2FFDCB5B1F9FBD295CCE9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1232,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB5B1F9FBD125CD09" bold="true" box="[189,265,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD2FFDCB42AF9FBD1D8CD09" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" box="[294,500,1628,1653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB42AF9FBD1D8CD09" box="[294,500,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Goodyera serpens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often occurs in the same habitat as
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD2FFDCB69FF9FBD42DCD09" box="[915,1025,1628,1653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB69FF9FBD42DCD09" box="[915,1025,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">G. repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the latter by lacking white markings on the leaves, subglobose lip, hypochile bulging and epichile triangular ovate.
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD2FFDCB1A0F927D555CDE5" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" box="[1196,1401,1664,1689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB1A0F927D555CDE5" box="[1196,1401,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Goodyera serpens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD2FFDCB492F903D2B1CDC1" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[414,669,1700,1725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB492F903D260CDC1" box="[414,588,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">G. yunnanensis</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13595BE8FFD2FFDCB7A1F903D318CDC1" box="[685,820,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1263,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Goodyera yunnanensis &amp; G. repens. A–B. G. yunnanensis; C–I. G. repens;A. plant and habitat; B. inflorescence; C. plant; D. inflorescence; E. lateral view of a flower; F. tepals; G. column with ovary and pedicel; H. pollinia; I. anther." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718480/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4. A, B</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF33A9CFFD2FFDCB641F903D420CDC1" author="Lang, K. Y." box="[845,1036,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" pagination="128 - 155" refId="ref6150" refString="Lang, K. Y. (1999) Goodyera R. Br. In: Lang, K. Y., Chen, S. C., Luo, Y. B. &amp; Zhu, G. H. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Tomus 17. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 128 - 155." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Lang
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB69CF903D3E5CDC1" box="[912,969,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF33A9CFFD2FFDCB114F903D4F4CDC1" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; Lang, K. Y. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Cribb, P. J. &amp; Ormerod, P." box="[1048,1240,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refId="ref5673" refString="Chen, S. C., Lang, K. Y., Gale, S. W., Cribb, P. J. &amp; Ormerod, P. (2009) Goodyera R. Brown. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, Vol. 25. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 45 - 54." type="book" year="2009">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB157F903D4B9CDC1" box="[1115,1173,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
), but the latter can be distinguished by pale white markings on the upper surface of leaves and the oblong, obtuse, minutely papillose epichile.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF33A9CFFD2FFDCB5FCF94BD1CDCC79" author="Perner, H. &amp; Luo, Y. B." box="[240,481,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refId="ref6292" refString="Perner, H. &amp; Luo, Y. B. (2007) Orchids of Huanglong. Huanglong National Park, Sichuan. Sichuan Fine Arts Publishing House, Chengdu, 221 pp." type="book" year="2007">Perner &amp; Luo (2007)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD2FFDCB732F94BD2C7CC79" authorityName="K. Y. Lang" authorityYear="1984" box="[574,747,1772,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wolongensis">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB732F94BD2C7CC79" box="[574,747,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">G. wolongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD2FFDCB6B4F94BD41ECC79" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" box="[952,1074,1772,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB6B4F94BD41ECC79" box="[952,1074,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">G. serpens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this was not followed in the Flora of
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD2FFDCB5E0F8B7D103CC55" box="[236,303,1808,1833]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF33A9CFFD2FFDCB44CF8B7D221CC55" author="Chen, S. C. &amp; Lang, K. Y. &amp; Gale, S. W. &amp; Cribb, P. J. &amp; Ormerod, P." box="[320,525,1808,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refId="ref5673" refString="Chen, S. C., Lang, K. Y., Gale, S. W., Cribb, P. J. &amp; Ormerod, P. (2009) Goodyera R. Brown. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, Vol. 25. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 45 - 54." type="book" year="2009">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB48AF8B7D1ECCC55" box="[390,448,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). According to our studies, Perner and Luo were correct in their assessment. The phylogenetic analyses by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF33A9CFFD2FFDCB4A3F893D244CC31" author="Hu, C. &amp; Tian, H. Z. &amp; Li, H. Q. &amp; Hu, A. Q. &amp; Xing, F. W. &amp; Bhattacharjee, A. &amp; Hsu, T. &amp; Kumar, P. &amp; Chung, S. W." box="[431,616,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refId="ref5975" refString="Hu, C., Tian, H. Z., Li, H. Q., Hu, A. Q., Xing, F. W., Bhattacharjee, A., Hsu, T., Kumar, P. &amp; Chung, S. W. (2016) Phylogenetic analysis of a ' jewel orchid' genus Goodyera (Orchidaceae) based on DNA sequence data from nuclear and plastid regions. PLoS ONE 11 (2): e 0150366. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0150366" type="journal volume" year="2016">
Hu
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB4D6F893D239CC31" box="[474,533,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
show that
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD2FFDCB7E5F893D34FCC31" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1924" box="[745,867,1844,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB7E5F893D34FCC31" box="[745,867,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">G. serpens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD2FFDCB106F893D494CC31" authorityName="K. Y. Lang" authorityYear="1984" box="[1034,1208,1844,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wolongensis">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB106F893D494CC31" box="[1034,1208,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">G. wolongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD2FFDCB1F1F893D587CC31" box="[1277,1451,1844,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD2FFDCB1F1F893D587CC31" box="[1277,1451,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">G. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related but distinct. Their samples are here illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13595BE8FFD2FFDCB687F8FFD43ECC0D" box="[907,1042,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1127,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,232,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1437,232,1084]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Goodyera serpens. A. isotype, reproduced with permission of the Herbarium, Institute of Botany, CAS; B. leaves; C. tepals; D. inflorescence; E. dorsal view of lip; F. pollnia; G. column with ovary and pedicel; H. lateral view of a flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2. B–H</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13595BE8FFD2FFDCB146F8FFD4FFCC0D" box="[1098,1235,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1263,1284]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1436,190,1238]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Goodyera yunnanensis &amp; G. repens. A–B. G. yunnanensis; C–I. G. repens;A. plant and habitat; B. inflorescence; C. plant; D. inflorescence; E. lateral view of a flower; F. tepals; G. column with ovary and pedicel; H. pollinia; I. anther." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718480/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4. A–B</figureCitation>
. The differences in morphology of leaves and flowers are easily seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

214
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<mods:title id="C6C325D3E0317313B720711E39F1AB5B">Taxonomic notes on Goodyera (Goodyerinae, Cranichideae, Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) in China and an addition to orchid flora of Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="312179624F19AC48572905AEA11F8AB4">Schuiteman, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="85C5A8DC7D52207F06EA3304EAA387F8">Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E181EA8C05C0A72B54E2B56752308F61">Kumar, Pankaj</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81D6D4143600B609FE26FD9D2614DD98">Kadoorie Farm &amp; Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Rd., Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="48B766BC0AAC5AF5FD9B7963A388C693">Hermans, Johan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="923FFF6FA2B7155A0FFD70BF1D1DAE60">Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="326D6CF49DCCBC5C808C98D71DA5A402">Chung, Shih Wen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C3BAA2576EE8320CB5862F3418A9D9BA">Division of Forest Biology, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, 53 Nanhai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="CA44A9E1950A1D45E5B4F437E6D18200">Tian, Huai Zhen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BBB15208BF43D13AA9502F31FC16BBD9">School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="67CA6DC68EE5DF6558FA29B2D7C3C164">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D82442E816FAD40C07B7C441EF2C6552">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="362B5247ACF162EB9462C613469A6075">
<mods:date id="112A3CFBC31048E6ED4A966CA4FD8304">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="441745CB9E71CA285931D7F6357F7BC0">2019-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C44AEBEBA263070B4901F6F1E2B7AD63">395</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C6308CA0DE3415E34B24FC0AA87602D8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D043879634762516A67FE7ED334B5C7F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C5549C5D166D2905F5241DAAFCC8406" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA74C40AC718A65D3543295301CE2759" type="Zenodo-Dep">13718472</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C37814E6FFD4FFDAB584F999D278CD25" box="[136,596,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD4FFDAB584F999D278CD25" blockId="5.[136,596,1598,1625]" box="[136,596,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D095F001FFD4FFDAB584F999D278CD25" box="[136,596,1598,1625]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB726043FFD4FFDAB584F999D278CD25" box="[136,596,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC3617CFFD4FFDAB584F999D27CCD25" author="Schlechter, F. R. R." box="[136,592,1598,1625]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD4FFDAB584F999D27CCD25" ID-CoL="6L27L" authority="Schlechter (1918: 327)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1918" box="[136,592,1598,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afzelii">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB584F999D169CD25" bold="true" box="[136,325,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Goodyera afzelii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF33A9CFFD4FFDAB440F9E7D27CCD25" author="Schlechter, F. R. R." box="[332,592,1600,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refId="ref6379" refString="Schlechter, F. R. R. (1918) Orchidaceae novae et criticae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 15: 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19180152003" type="journal volume" year="1918">Schlechter (1918: 327)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37814E6FFD4FFDAB584F9C1D3F5CD95" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD4FFDAB584F9C1D524CD07" blockId="5.[136,1288,1638,1659]" box="[136,1288,1638,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB584F9C1D0EECD07" bold="true" box="[136,194,1638,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD4FFDAB5D7F9C1D1A4CD07" box="[219,392,1638,1659]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Andevorante, Moramanga,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD4FFDAB794F9C1D317CD07" box="[664,827,1638,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="1912-10-18">18 October 1912</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB649F9C1D3F9CD07" box="[837,981,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Afzelius
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD4FFDAB69BF9C1D386CD07" box="[919,938,1638,1659]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D9F9CFFFD4FFDAB6EDF9C1D41BCD07" box="[993,1079,1638,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD4FFDAB130F9C1D465CD07" box="[1084,1097,1638,1659]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB146F9C1D483CD07" box="[1098,1199,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">-S-G-6932</emphasis>
, photo!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD4FFDAB584F90BD3F5CD95" blockId="5.[136,1452,1708,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB584F90BD2D1CDB9" bold="true" box="[136,765,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Additional specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD4FFDAB73CF90BD2D1CDB9" box="[560,765,1708,1733]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Andabe (Spirit material K-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB14BF90BD4A1CDB9" box="[1095,1165,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">63507</emphasis>
!);
<materialsCitation id="3B0A4D30FFD4FFDAB1BEF90BD3F9CD95" collectingDate="2006-02" collectionCode="P" country="Vietnam" elevation="1500" location="VIETNAM" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB1BEF90BD515CDB9" bold="true" box="[1202,1337,1708,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD4FFDAB1BEF90BD515CDB9" box="[1202,1337,1708,1733]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C9AEA88FFD4FFDAB047F90BD58BCDB9" box="[1355,1447,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="004FA05EFFD4FFDAB047F90BD58BCDB9" box="[1355,1447,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC61ADFFD4FFDAB584F977D103CD95" box="[136,303,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="2006-02">
<collectingDate id="EF989845FFD4FFDAB584F977D103CD95" box="[136,303,1744,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="2006-02">February 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB436F977D1C9CD95" box="[314,485,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
Williams
<collectionCode id="ED73DFA8FFD4FFDAB4AFF977D198CD95" box="[419,436,1744,1769]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(Spirit material K-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB7B7F977D32DCD95" box="[699,769,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">74610</emphasis>
!), see notes below
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37814E6FFD4FFDAB5B1F953D548C351" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD4FFDAB5B1F953D3CFCC71" blockId="5.[136,1452,1708,2093]" box="[189,995,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB5B1F953D175CC71" bold="true" box="[189,345,1780,1805]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Distribution:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD4FFDAB479F953D224CC71" box="[373,520,1780,1805]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(Chimanimani Mt.), N. &amp; E.
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD4FFDAB65AF953D3F3CC71" box="[854,991,1780,1805]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD476DFFD4FFDAB5B1F8BFD548C351" blockId="5.[136,1452,1708,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB5B1F8BFD125CC4D" bold="true" box="[189,265,1816,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD4FFDAB42AF8BFD1CCCC4D" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[294,480,1816,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afzelii">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB42AF8BFD1CCCC4D" box="[294,480,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Goodyera afzelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here reported for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD4FFDAB682F8BFD3DDCC4D" box="[910,1009,1816,1841]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. The spirit collection K-
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB1F0F8BFD56ECC4D" box="[1276,1346,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">74610</emphasis>
had been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD4FFDAB44FF89BD199CC29" box="[323,437,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumata">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB44FF89BD199CC29" box="[323,437,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">G. fumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD4FFDAB68BF89BD3C2CC29" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[903,1006,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afzelii">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB68BF89BD3C2CC29" box="[903,1006,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">G. afzelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the much bigger leaves and many pubescent flowers. Until now,
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD4FFDAB750F8C7D2EFCC05" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[604,707,1888,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afzelii">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB750F8C7D2EFCC05" box="[604,707,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">G. afzelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only known from
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD4FFDAB6C2F8C7D479CC05" box="[974,1109,1888,1913]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD4FFDAB183F8C7D50ACC05" box="[1167,1318,1888,1913]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, hence, this new record reveals a remarkable geographic disjunction. Only a few orchid species are shared between
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD4FFDAB011F823D550CCE1" box="[1309,1404,1924,1949]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD4FFDAB584F80FD13DCCBD" box="[136,273,1960,1985]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD4FFDAB45FF80FD310CCBD" authority="(Lam.) Lindl. (1825: 882)" authorityName="Lindl." authorityPageNumber="882" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[339,828,1960,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Liparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cespitosa">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB45FF80FD23FCCBD" box="[339,531,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Liparis cespitosa</emphasis>
(Lam.) Lindl. (1825: 882)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD4FFDAB67EF80FD550CCBD" authority="Thouars (1822: 98)" authorityName="Thouars" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1822" box="[882,1404,1960,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflorum">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB67EF80FD4B7CCBD" box="[882,1179,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Bulbophyllum longiflorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF33A9CFFD4FFDAB1ADF80FD550CCBD" author="Thouars, L. M. A. du &amp; Petit" box="[1185,1404,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refId="ref6566" refString="Thouars, L. M. A. du Petit. (1822) Histoire Particuliere des Plantes Orchidees Recueillies sur les Trois Iles Australes d'Afrique, de France, de Bourbon et de Madagascar. Petit-Thouars, Bertrand, Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, t. 97." type="journal volume" year="1822">Thouars (1822: 98)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but these do not have such a disjunct distribution. Perhaps
<taxonomicName id="4C623CEEFFD4FFDAB7F6F86BD34DCC99" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[762,865,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Goodyera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afzelii">
<emphasis id="B9169B7FFFD4FFDAB7F6F86BD34DCC99" box="[762,865,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">G. afzelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was formerly similarly distributed, but has become extinct in the intervening areas, or may yet be discovered there. We did not find significant differences between specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD4FFDAB44DF7B3D1E4C351" box="[321,456,2068,2093]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and the one from
<collectingCountry id="F37507FDFFD4FFDAB798F7B3D2DAC351" box="[660,758,2068,2093]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, but a comparison of fresh material would be desirable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="143011582F376BE520B08296323482E7">Biermannia longicheila (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae), a new species from southern Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B91424121EC8836B1DFFF3A28257E2CA">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2BFD6E9082E2E0629903D1A99E2C424">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov str., 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3740FE53FBAD1777C226F880D6FFD7BA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35AC8A78D90E613EF76EF66B9DD9D276">
<mods:roleTerm id="3F4BB1FD2C6A4E91104EE691445B5A89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6346016B4EE60D7EBF7C25E05B31149D">Nuraliev, Maxim S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A861A5DC96A49973FAB1B30462B4AE94">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7E883690BA8375472874EC9B87921E9B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="383B5A30CE85D63B328D297C07149CA4">
<mods:roleTerm id="9A08A5F745E1DC98ED9010E72738D381">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54A8FDFA3825A1D73018D57E430F663F">Kuznetsov, Andrey N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C738F47BEE03777E6981B50481A2D7C">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky Avenue, 119071 Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="673635A0A1C22CF26AE25E71258B7FBC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7A9BFF0AF32D67668CC24C91A9F6F23">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4050FE50FB1594DA390232F859325FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="938282289A9B762301BFC2EBD0C972ED">Kuznetsova, Svetlana P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24B96633B31C248D60072231602C24E1">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="ED328DC07C675679CD07BF46ECEE0DE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0895253A4481A581FAF37B4792256379" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0C5317CEDD313F36E5DB86CCE8EDBA73">
<mods:title id="8AB33AE23AF120D9E7B317EBF6FD0AD7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AE945E2A19E1962FB5917E435EF300A3">
<mods:date id="7F662693991BFA4D0BAA472035B95CA4">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0B0C4BBEB4F9EC962005A8D81CB75044" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E9C068CD491487444DF759F2C4CE8E63">2018-03-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4E2B12ABCB21A835CED84DC0CA404274" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1A374F1D3FE607DFBE888D78EE053E6D">343</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3F5CD94203F5AD961CA489EC0D317759" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0772D958E1E14B88F59FCF7BDB695796">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C13CD6D2981C30296106FAD5519384FE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B23BB53760B6C5E78CAC2AA7F6357895">194</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1D807D4545A20D589E8FEF58A12DAC74">198</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A58F8D420C4C1954D198E75520C73413">
<mods:url id="4D7A8C994B905790D3A3CBAA32504A1D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.11</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E3DA280BCF645BBD1569ADE1949BBE76">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B0432D26C5CFF63E6F2C8D5B9739362C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D25314C450F59AF6375137A26D42DE5D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D387CFFFC49C33209297AFFD7AFB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387CFFFC49C33209297AFFD7AFB9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387CFFFC49C33209297AFFD7AFB9A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection id="C3606552FFC49C30209297AFFCBFFA34" box="[136,848,1460,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC49C30209297AFFCBFFA34" blockId="0.[136,848,1460,1487]" box="[136,848,1460,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="D08D81B5FFC49C30209297AFFCBFFA34" box="[136,848,1460,1487]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC49C30209297AFFD8BFA34" ID-CoL="8WRR2" authority="Aver. &amp; Nuraliev" authorityName="Aver. &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,612,1460,1487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Biermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicheila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC49C30209297AFFE74FA34" bold="true" box="[136,411,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Biermannia longicheila</emphasis>
Aver. &amp; Nuraliev
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC49C30227597ADFD2BFA34" box="[623,708,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57B0FFC49C30227597ADFD2BFA34" box="[623,708,1462,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13412A5CFFC49C3022C897ADFCFAFA34" box="[722,789,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1800,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-13@1.[151,1436,187,1772]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biermannia longicheila Aver. et Nuraliev. Digital epitype, Averyanov &amp; Nuraliev 0302 made from the type, Nuraliev et al. 1726. Photos by M. Nuraliev, correction and design by L. Averyanov." pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="13412A5CFFC49C30232397ADFCA7FA34" box="[825,840,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1957,1978]" captionTargetBox="[216,1368,195,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[215,1373,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Biermannia longicheila. A.Flowering plant.B. Inflorescence. C. Rachis.D. Intact flowers, frontal and side views.E. Flattened flower, lip and pedicelate ovary. F. Intact lip, view from above. G. Intact lip, side view and sagittal section. H. Intact column and column foot, frontal view. I. Intact column and column foot, side view. J. Operculum, frontal view, side view and view from below. K. Pollinarium, frontal view and view from behind. All drawn from the type (Nuraliev et al. 1726) by L. Averyanov." pageId="0" pageNumber="194">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606552FFC49C33209297C7FC24FD02" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC49C30209297C7FEA5F9C2" blockId="0.[136,1453,1500,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F36D7649FFC49C3020CC97C7FEA7FA0A" box="[214,328,1500,1521]" name="Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BEF83BFFC49C30214B97C7FE16FA0A" box="[337,505,1500,1521]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
: K’Bang District, K’rong Municipality, Kon Ka Kinh National Park,
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC49C30248997C7FB3FFA0A" box="[1171,1232,1500,1521]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
NW of K’Bang Town, forest, not far from river,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E501EFFC49C3021A4941BFDD8F9EE" box="[446,567,1536,1557]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="27" value="14.3075">14°18’27’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E501EFFC49C302225941BFD2BF9EE" box="[575,708,1536,1557]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" precision="15" seconds="52" value="108.44778">108°26’52’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="FFC41019FFC49C302307941BFC77F9EE" box="[797,920,1536,1557]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" value="2017-05-09">9 May 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC49C3023BE941BFAF4F9EE" box="[932,1307,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Nuraliev, Kuznetsov, Kuznetsova 1726</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C1887BFFC49C302533941BFA90F9EE" box="[1321,1407,1536,1557]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE1CFFC49C30259D941BFA47F9EE" box="[1415,1448,1536,1557]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">LE</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE1CFFC49C3020A7943FFF34F9C2" box="[189,219,1572,1593]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">LE</collectionCode>
01041427).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC49C3020929453FAB1F9A6" blockId="0.[136,1453,1500,1701]" box="[136,1374,1608,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
Digital
<typeStatus id="54C1887BFFC49C3020CB9453FEF6F9A6" box="[209,281,1608,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
:—Plate d-EXSICCATES
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE1CFFC49C30220F9453FCCAF9A6" box="[533,805,1608,1629]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">OF VIETNAMESE FLORA</collectionCode>
0302/Nuraliev 1726 (
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE1CFFC49C3023E39453FBC6F9A6" box="[1017,1065,1608,1629]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">MW</collectionCode>
: MW-DigiPic0000007) (
<figureCitation id="13412A5CFFC49C30250D9453FAA0F9A6" box="[1303,1359,1608,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1800,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-13@1.[151,1436,187,1772]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Biermannia longicheila Aver. et Nuraliev. Digital epitype, Averyanov &amp; Nuraliev 0302 made from the type, Nuraliev et al. 1726. Photos by M. Nuraliev, correction and design by L. Averyanov." pageId="0" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC49C3020929477FD6FF95E" blockId="0.[136,1453,1500,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
Image of
<typeStatus id="54C1887BFFC49C3020FF9477FEC3F97A" box="[229,300,1644,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
at
<collectionCode id="ED6BAE1CFFC49C3021539477FE9AF97A" box="[329,373,1644,1665]" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">MW</collectionCode>
as well as the drawing available at https://depo.msu.ru/open/public/item/MW-DigiPic0000007 and https://depo. msu.ru/open/public/item/MW-DigiPic0000008
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC49C30209294CDFF29F83C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1750,1991]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">
The new species may be close to the Himalayan
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC49C3022BD94CDFF51F8E8" authority="(King &amp; Pantling 1895: 340) King &amp; Pantling (1898 b: 200)" authorityName="King &amp; Pantling" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="King &amp; Pantling" baseAuthorityPageNumber="340" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Biermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC49C3022BD94CDFCABF914" box="[679,836,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="194">B. bimaculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B28FFC49C30234994CDFB68F914" author="King, G. &amp; Pantling, R." box="[851,1159,1750,1775]" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" pagination="329 - 344" refId="ref2166" refString="King, G. &amp; Pantling, R. (1895) On some new orchids from Sikkim. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 64: 329 - 344." type="journal article" year="1895">King &amp; Pantling 1895: 340</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B28FFC49C30248F94CDFF51F8E8" author="King, G. &amp; Pantling, R." pageId="0" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref2229" refString="King, G. &amp; Pantling, R. (1898 b) The orchids of the Sikkim-Himalaya. Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden 8: 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="1898">King &amp; Pantling (1898b: 200)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter by its twice larger, widely opening flowers about
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC49C30243394E1FB96F8E8" box="[1065,1145,1786,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
across (vs. hardly opening flowers,
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC49C3020F19505FEB8F8CC" box="[235,343,1822,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
in diameter), long narrow sepals,
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC49C3022C79505FCB8F8CC" box="[733,855,1822,1847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
(vs. narrowly ovate sepals,
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC49C30248C9505FB17F8CC" box="[1174,1272,1822,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
), long narrowly conoidal, acute lip
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC49C30217F9559FE30F8A0" box="[357,479,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
long (vs. shortly conoidal
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC49C30230D9559FC98F8A0" box="[791,887,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long), concave disc with broad half-ovoid callus bearing small central cavity (leading to the spur) at the base (vs. disc with two elongate basal calli without cavities and spur), and by the large, prominent subglobular callus at the front of column foot apex (vs. no swellings on column foot).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF056651FFC59C3120929513FCCBF8BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" startId="1.[136,229,1800,1821]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1772]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC59C3120929513FCCBF8BA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1800,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC59C3120929513FF10F8E6" bold="true" box="[136,255,1800,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC59C31211F9513FD0BF8E6" authority="Aver. et Nuraliev. Digital" authorityName="Aver. et Nuraliev. Digital" box="[261,740,1800,1821]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Biermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicheila">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC59C31211F9513FE06F8E6" box="[261,489,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Biermannia longicheila</emphasis>
Aver. et Nuraliev. Digital
</taxonomicName>
epitype,
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC59C3123249513FBA1F8E6" box="[830,1102,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Averyanov &amp; Nuraliev 0302</emphasis>
made from the type,
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC59C31253A9513FF57F8BA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Nuraliev et al. 1726</emphasis>
. Photos by M. Nuraliev, correction and design by L. Averyanov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC59C3320A7956AFC24FD02" blockId="1.[136,1459,1905,2074]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1121]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
Monopodial, epiphytic herbs, generally glabrous. Stem (0.6)1.0–2.5(3.0) cm long, densely covered by distichous leaf sheaths, slightly flattened, with many pale green wiry roots clustered near stem base. Leaves (4)5–7(8), sessile, jointed, narrowly elliptic, sometimes slightly falcate, (4.5)5.0–8.0(8.5) × (1.4)1.6–2.2(2.4) cm, apex with two acute oblique unequal lobes. Inflorescence rather fleshy, glabrous; peduncle terete, (4)5–8(10) mm long, with 1–3(4) distant sterile triangular acute bracts, bracts (1.0)1.2–1.5(2.0) mm long and wide; rachis flattened (rectangular in cross section) with (4)6–8(10) distichous triangular floral bracts; floral bracts separated by (2.5)3.0–4.0(4.5) mm, triangular, acute, (2.0)2.2–2.4(2.8) mm long and wide; 1–3 flowers blooming simultaneously; inflorescence developing for a long time and thus flowers occupy its apical half. Flowers widely opening, fugacious, resupinate or not. Pedicel and ovary light green, hairy with short, scurfy, scattered brownish hairs, terete, triangular, 6-grooved, (3.8)4.0–4.4(4.8) mm long, 0.8–1.0 mm in diameter. Sepals subequal, broadly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, apiculate, straight, later recurved, (10.0)10.5–12.5(13.0) × (3.0)3.2–3.4(3.6) mm, pure white or with light yellowish-green tint near base; lateral sepals attached to column foot. Petals triangular, broadly lanceolate, acute, straight, as broad as sepals but slightly shorter, pure white. Lip at base with hemispheric, spur-like protrusion 0.8–1.0 mm in diameter, trilobed, firmly adnate at right angle to column foot, lying almost parallel to column, (8.0)8.5–9.0(10.0) × (3.2)3.5–4.0(4.2) mm, white, with four pale brown blotches near base; lateral lobes narrowly triangular, slightly falcate, erect, forward directed, acute, 1.0–
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC79C33254293FFFA43FE06" box="[1368,1452,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long; median lobe narrowly conoidal, (5.6)5.8–6.2(6.5) mm long, 2.0–
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC79C3323869013FC1DFDDA" box="[924,1010,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Disc concave, at base with broad half-ovoid callus bearing small central cavity (leading to the spur) and with 2 pillow-like flattened, forwardly directed cushions at base of midlobe. Column white 2.2–2.4 × 1.8–2.0 mm; stigma almost circular, concave; column foot as long as column, at apex with white or pale purple prominent subglobular callus, 1.0–
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC79C3324D8906FFAF5FD76" box="[1218,1306,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, slightly bifid at apex. Operculum hemispheric,
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC79C33228B9083FCF8FD4A" box="[657,791,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with an insignificant beak. Pollinia 2, globular,
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC79C33209290A7FEC2FD2E" box="[136,301,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.40 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with a hardly visible cavity; stipe broadly ovate, concave, 0.5–0.6 ×
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC79C3324C690A7FA8AFD2E" box="[1244,1381,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, attenuate at base, viscidium half this size, ovate. Fruit and seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF056651FFC69C32209295BEFBA5F7DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" startId="2.[136,229,1957,1978]" targetBox="[216,1368,195,1925]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC69C32209295BEFBA5F7DD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1957,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC69C32209295BEFF13F841" bold="true" box="[136,252,1957,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC69C32211A95BEFE0DF841" box="[256,482,1957,1978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Biermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicheila">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC69C32211A95BEFE0DF841" box="[256,482,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Biermannia longicheila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Flowering plant. B. Inflorescence. C. Rachis. D. Intact flowers, frontal and side views. E. Flattened flower, lip and pedicelate ovary. F. Intact lip, view from above. G. Intact lip, side view and sagittal section. H. Intact column and column foot, frontal view. I. Intact column and column foot, side view. J. Operculum, frontal view, side view and view from below. K. Pollinarium, frontal view and view from behind. All drawn from the type (
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC69C3222CD9A0AFC78F7DD" box="[727,919,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Nuraliev et al. 1726</emphasis>
) by L. Averyanov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3606552FFC79C3320A7911FFE94FC72" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC79C3320A7911FFBC1FCE6" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1121]" box="[189,1070,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC79C3320A7911FFE8BFCE6" bold="true" box="[189,356,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the long narrow lip of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC79C3320A79133FE94FC72" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC79C3320A79133FD05FCBA" bold="true" box="[189,746,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Habitat, phenology and conservation status:—</emphasis>
Monopodial canopy epiphyte. Primary evergreen broad-leaved lowland forest along river valleys,
<specimenCount id="9D7CFD50FFC79C33220C9157FD89FC9E" box="[534,614,844,869]" count="620" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C829B3CFFC79C33220C9157FD8DFC9E" box="[534,610,844,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Flowering April–May. Known only from a single plant. Estimated IUCN Red List status—DD.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3606552FFC79C3320A7918FFD7AFB9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC79C3320A7918FFCFCFC56" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1121]" box="[189,787,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC79C3320A7918FFE9AFC56" bold="true" box="[189,373,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic to the
<typeStatus id="54C1887BFFC79C33223C918FFDB9FC56" box="[550,598,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">type</typeStatus>
locality thus far.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC536D9FFC79C3320A791A3FD7AFB9A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1121]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC79C3320A791A3FEE6FC2A" bold="true" box="[189,265,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Notes:</emphasis>
—The two species of the genus previously recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F36D7649FFC79C33238891A3FC1BFC2A" box="[914,1012,952,977]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, i.e. common
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC79C33248091A3FEE3FC0E" authority="Averyanov (1988: 429)" authorityName="Averyanov" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1988" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Biermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calcarata">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC79C33248091A3FAC7FC2A" box="[1178,1320,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">B. calcarata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B28FFC79C33252B91A3FEE3FC0E" author="Averyanov, L. V." pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="423 - 432" refId="ref1787" refString="Averyanov, L. V. (1988) New taxa and nomenclatural changes in the Orchidaceae family of Vietnamese flora. Botanichesky Zhurnal 73: 423 - 432. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1988">Averyanov (1988: 429)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and insufficiently known
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC79C33222E91C7FCD5FC0E" authority="Seidenfaden" authorityName="Seidenfaden" box="[564,826,988,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Biermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sigaldii">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC79C33222E91C7FD47FC0E" box="[564,680,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">B. sigaldii</emphasis>
Seidenfaden
</taxonomicName>
(1992: 433; Seidenfaden 1992,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B28FFC79C3324B991C7FA8FFC0E" author="Averyanov, L. V." box="[1187,1376,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref1821" refString="Averyanov, L. V. (1994) Identification guide to Vietnamese orchids (Orchidaceae Juss.). Mir i Semya, St. Petersburg, 432 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1994">Averyanov 1994</bibRefCitation>
, Pham Hoang Ho 2000,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B28FFC79C33215F961BFD48FBE2" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Averyanova, A. L." box="[325,679,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref1856" refString="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Averyanova, A. L. (2003) Updated checklist of the orchids of Vietnam. Vietnam National University Publishing House, Hanoi, 101 pp." type="book" year="2003">Averyanov &amp; Averyanova 2003</bibRefCitation>
, Nguyen Tien Ban
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC79C332361961BFC5DFBE2" box="[891,946,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
2005) have no morphological similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC79C332589961BFEE9FBC6" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Biermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicheila">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC79C332589961BFEE9FBC6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">B. longicheila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Records of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D5AFFC79C33218C963FFDDCFBC6" authorityName="King &amp; Pantling" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="King &amp; Pantling" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[406,563,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Biermannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC79C33218C963FFDDCFBC6" box="[406,563,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">B. bimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<collectingCountry id="F36D7649FFC79C33227B963FFD2FFBC6" box="[609,704,1060,1085]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Xu
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC79C3322E0963FFCDDFBC6" box="[762,818,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
2010, Zhou
<emphasis id="B90EEACBFFC79C3323DB963FFC15FBC6" box="[961,1018,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
2016) remain highly doubtful because they are not supported by any cited specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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103
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<paragraph id="8BF44819FFBFE2137CF102536900C8C2" blockId="0.[136,787,1902,1929]" box="[136,787,1902,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0BCFF75FFBFE2137CF102536900C8C2" box="[136,787,1902,1929]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B339AFFBFE2137CF10253689CC8C2" ID-CoL="8XJHL" authority="(Thouars) Bytebier &amp; Pailler" authorityName="Bytebier &amp; Pailler" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thouars" box="[136,655,1902,1929]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cynorkis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrina" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93F940BFFBFE2137CF102536B50C8C2" bold="true" box="[136,323,1902,1929]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Cynorkis citrina</emphasis>
(Thouars) Bytebier &amp; Pailler
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93F940BFFBFE2137EE3024D6900C8C2" box="[666,787,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C2970FFBFE2137EE3024D6900C8C2" box="[666,787,1904,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3511B92FFBFE2137CF102AA6E43C8BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF44819FFBFE2137CF102AA689EC8E7" blockId="0.[136,1451,1943,2036]" box="[136,653,1943,1964]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B93F940BFFBFE2137CF102AA6B1DC8E7" bold="true" box="[136,270,1943,1964]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Basionym:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B339AFFBFE2137D7402AA6803C8E7" ID-CoL="7WGL3" authority="Thouars" authorityName="Du Petit-Thouars" authorityYear="1822" box="[269,528,1943,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrina">
<emphasis id="B93F940BFFBFE2137D7402AA6BA8C8E7" box="[269,443,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Habenaria citrina</emphasis>
Thouars
</taxonomicName>
(1822: t.16).
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<paragraph id="8BF44819FFBFE2137CF102866E43C8BF" blockId="0.[136,1451,1943,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B93F940BFFBFE2137CF102866B90C89B" bold="true" box="[136,387,1979,2000]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Homotypic synonyms:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B339AFFBFE2137DFD028668D9C89B" authority="Thouars" authorityName="Thouars" box="[388,714,1979,2000]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrinabenis">
<emphasis id="B93F940BFFBFE2137DFD02866864C89B" box="[388,631,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Habenorchis citrinabenis</emphasis>
Thouars
</taxonomicName>
(1822: t.16);
<taxonomicName id="4C4B339AFFBFE2137F3302866E6EC89B" authority="Thouars" authorityName="Thouars" box="[842,1149,1979,2000]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenorchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrabenis">
<emphasis id="B93F940BFFBFE2137F3302866E39C89B" box="[842,1066,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Habenorchis citrabenis</emphasis>
Thouars
</taxonomicName>
(1822: t.16);
<taxonomicName id="4C4B339AFFBFE213788402866BF5C8BF" ID-CoL="4F55Z" authority="(Thouars) Lindley (1835: 298)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Thouars" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Peristylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrinus">
<emphasis id="B93F940BFFBFE213788402866FB8C89B" box="[1277,1451,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Peristylus citrinus</emphasis>
(Thouars)
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA35E8FFBFE2137D5B02E26BF5C8BF" author="Lindley, J." box="[290,486,2015,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" pagination="297 - 301" refId="ref1429" refString="Lindley, J. (1835) CLXXXIX. Peristylus. In: Lindley, J., The genera and species of orchidaceous plants. Ridgways, Piccadilly, London, pp. 297 - 301." type="book chapter" year="1835">Lindley (1835: 298)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4B339AFFBFE2137D8902E26E5FC8BF" ID-CoL="7XXY3" authority="(Thouars) Frapp. ex Kraenzlin (1899: 633)" authorityName="Kraenzlin" authorityPageNumber="633" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Thouars" box="[496,1100,2015,2036]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Platanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrina">
<emphasis id="B93F940BFFBFE2137D8902E268BAC8BF" box="[496,681,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Platanthera citrina</emphasis>
(Thouars) Frapp. ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA35E8FFBFE2137F0D02E26E5FC8BF" author="Kraenzlin, F." box="[884,1100,2015,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="ref1401" refString="Kraenzlin, F. (1899) Orchidacearum Genera et Species. Vol. 1, Part 10. Mayer &amp; Muller, Berlin, 986 pp." type="book" year="1899">Kraenzlin (1899: 633)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<mods:title id="45FBCD314AFA392525CA6DE4F50E3276">Resolving the confusion between two fossil freshwater diatoms from Otago, New Zealand: Encyonema jordanii and Encyonema jordaniforme (Cymbellaceae, Bacillariophyta)</mods:title> <mods:title id="C8AE002FB30F59B903260375550F91B4">Resolving the confusion between two fossil freshwater diatoms from Otago, New Zealand: Encyonema jordanii and Encyonema jordaniforme (Cymbellaceae, Bacillariophyta)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D3CE7C2C26876543E6C1937CD9092AC">School of Geography, Environment &amp; Earth Science, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand 6140</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="505AD8C628641DAA7DF58A66168BF027">School of Geography, Environment &amp; Earth Science, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand 6140</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1098226FFD58698A792C1234E8848303">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="7442F51409ADAB19C2C827B3070BDE40">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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@ -70,7 +71,7 @@
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( (
<figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEAFFCD98943E9C2049FB39" box="[700,829,1182,1207]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 66–84" captionStart-1="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1141,1162]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1116]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1116]" captionTargetId-1="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 66–84. Light micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar (sample 7 U. K.). Scale bar represents 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Figs 66–89</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEAFFCD98943E9C2049FB39" box="[700,829,1182,1207]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 66–84" captionStart-1="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1141,1162]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1116]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1116]" captionTargetId-1="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 66–84. Light micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar (sample 7 U. K.). Scale bar represents 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718357" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718359" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13718357/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13718359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Figs 66–89</figureCitation>
) )
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@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ Grunow sensu
, p. 39 , p. 39
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
, ,
<figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEAFFCD99993EE42770FB71" box="[945,1028,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–61" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1851,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,245,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-45@2.[151,1436,245,1825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 25–61. E. jordanii. 25–43. Light micrographs from sample AT82 (Encyonema jordani, Otago, New Zealand, Weissflog Collection, Jordan, 4/1882) present in the Hustedt Collection in Bremerhaven (Germany). 44–61. Light micrographs from sample Slide VIII-2-B1 (Van Heurck Collection, Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium). Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 48</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEAFFCD99993EE42770FB71" box="[945,1028,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–61" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1851,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,245,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-45@2.[151,1436,245,1825]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 25–61. E. jordanii. 25–43. Light micrographs from sample AT82 (Encyonema jordani, Otago, New Zealand, Weissflog Collection, Jordan, 4/1882) present in the Hustedt Collection in Bremerhaven (Germany). 44–61. Light micrographs from sample Slide VIII-2-B1 (Van Heurck Collection, Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium). Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718351" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718351/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
: 9–15 : 9–15
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36BAFFEAFFCD9A953F082237FA3D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1218,2071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239"> <paragraph id="8BFD36BAFFEAFFCD9A953F082237FA3D" blockId="8.[136,1452,1218,2071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ locality is given as “Locus typicus: Nova Zealandia, Diatomit, Te Anau regio,
flora ( flora (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B4BFFEAFFCD9F4C3C042275F9CD" author="Foged, N." pageId="8" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref7001" refString="Foged, N. (1979) Diatoms in New Zealand, the North Island. Bibliotheca Phycologica 47: 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1979">Foged 1979 p. 39</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="EFD34B4BFFEAFFCD9F4C3C042275F9CD" author="Foged, N." pageId="8" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref7001" refString="Foged, N. (1979) Diatoms in New Zealand, the North Island. Bibliotheca Phycologica 47: 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1979">Foged 1979 p. 39</bibRefCitation>
) says “Recorded from a river rich in fast running water (No.472/1966) and from diatomite in the Te Anau District, the South Island”. Foged also lists on this page the dimensions and sample numbers for the specimens in his photographs. Six photographs are listed as from No. 508/1966 and one as from No. 472/1966. However the label on sample phial 508/1966 ( ) says “Recorded from a river rich in fast running water (No.472/1966) and from diatomite in the Te Anau District, the South Island”. Foged also lists on this page the dimensions and sample numbers for the specimens in his photographs. Six photographs are listed as from No. 508/1966 and one as from No. 472/1966. However the label on sample phial 508/1966 (
<figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEAFFCD9BE83C942167F921" box="[448,531,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1619,1640]" captionTargetBox="[187,1435,278,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-68@1.[151,1436,278,1591]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. 1–2. P. T. Cleve’s original figures of Encyonema jordanii. 3–10. E. jordanii from Hustedt in A.Schmidt Atlas plate 379. 11–16. E. jordanii sensu Foged 1979, Krammer’s type for E. jordaniforme. 17. Foged’s sample phial 508 photographed by Nina Lindholm. 18–24. Raeside’s figures of Cymbella jordanii. Scale bars represent 10 μm." pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 17</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEAFFCD9BE83C942167F921" box="[448,531,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1619,1640]" captionTargetBox="[187,1435,278,1547]" captionTargetId="figure-68@1.[151,1436,278,1591]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. 1–2. P. T. Cleve’s original figures of Encyonema jordanii. 3–10. E. jordanii from Hustedt in A.Schmidt Atlas plate 379. 11–16. E. jordanii sensu Foged 1979, Krammer’s type for E. jordaniforme. 17. Foged’s sample phial 508 photographed by Nina Lindholm. 18–24. Raeside’s figures of Cymbella jordanii. Scale bars represent 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718349/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) says ‘Middlemarch district’, which is about ) says ‘Middlemarch district’, which is about
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distant from Te Anau. This locality must refer to Foulden Maar, the freshwater lacustrine diatomite which is dominated by this diatom species ( distant from Te Anau. This locality must refer to Foulden Maar, the freshwater lacustrine diatomite which is dominated by this diatom species (
@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ and GNS Science (
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<emphasis id="B936EAA8FFEAFFCD9A953D90214BF825" bold="true" box="[189,575,1938,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239"> <emphasis id="B936EAA8FFEAFFCD9A953D90214BF825" bold="true" box="[189,575,1938,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">
Light microscopy ( Light microscopy (
<figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEAFFCD9B8F3D902146F825" box="[423,562,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–84" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1141,1162]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1116]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 66–84. Light micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar (sample 7 U. K.). Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Figs 66–84</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEAFFCD9B8F3D902146F825" box="[423,562,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–84" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1141,1162]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1116]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 66–84. Light micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar (sample 7 U. K.). Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718357/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="239">Figs 66–84</figureCitation>
): ):
</emphasis> </emphasis>
—Valves clearly dorsiventral, weakly bent along the apical axis to almost straight, with a distinctly convex dorsal margin and a convex, weakly tumid ventral side. Valve apices not protracted nor enlarged, usually acutely rounded. Valve dimensions (n=30): length 18–45 μm, width 7–11 μm. Axial area very narrow, linear. Central area very small to almost not discernible, rounded to elliptical. Raphe filiform, weakly curved to straight. Proximal raphe endings slightly dorsally deflected, short, weakly expanded to simple. Terminal raphe fissures long, dorsally deflected. Central dorsal striae (weakly) radiate, becoming parallel to convergent near the apices, —Valves clearly dorsiventral, weakly bent along the apical axis to almost straight, with a distinctly convex dorsal margin and a convex, weakly tumid ventral side. Valve apices not protracted nor enlarged, usually acutely rounded. Valve dimensions (n=30): length 18–45 μm, width 7–11 μm. Axial area very narrow, linear. Central area very small to almost not discernible, rounded to elliptical. Raphe filiform, weakly curved to straight. Proximal raphe endings slightly dorsally deflected, short, weakly expanded to simple. Terminal raphe fissures long, dorsally deflected. Central dorsal striae (weakly) radiate, becoming parallel to convergent near the apices,
@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ Light microscopy (
10 μm. Ventral striae radiate becoming convergent near the apices, 10 μm. Ventral striae radiate becoming convergent near the apices,
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10 μm. Short dorsal striae occasionally inserted in the regular striation pattern (see for instance 10 μm. Short dorsal striae occasionally inserted in the regular striation pattern (see for instance
<figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC98DD3B0E20EAFEAB" box="[757,926,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–84" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1141,1162]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1116]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 66–84. Light micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar (sample 7 U. K.). Scale bar represents 10 μm." pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Figs 67, 70, 79</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC98DD3B0E20EAFEAB" box="[757,926,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–84" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1141,1162]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1116]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 66–84. Light micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar (sample 7 U. K.). Scale bar represents 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718357/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Figs 67, 70, 79</figureCitation>
). Central striae very rarely more widely spaced than the others. Areolae discernible in LM, ). Central striae very rarely more widely spaced than the others. Areolae discernible in LM,
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10 μm. 10 μm.
@ -181,21 +182,21 @@ Light microscopy (
<paragraph id="8BFD36BAFFEBFFCC9A953B562159FE73" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240"> <paragraph id="8BFD36BAFFEBFFCC9A953B562159FE73" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B936EAA8FFEBFFCC9A953B5621B2FEE3" bold="true" box="[189,710,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240"> <emphasis id="B936EAA8FFEBFFCC9A953B5621B2FEE3" bold="true" box="[189,710,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">
Scanning electron microscopy ( Scanning electron microscopy (
<figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC981B3B5621CEFEE3" box="[563,698,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Figs 85–89</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC981B3B5621CEFEE3" box="[563,698,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Figs 85–89</figureCitation>
): ):
</emphasis> </emphasis>
—Striae uniseriate, composed of small, rounded areolae ( —Striae uniseriate, composed of small, rounded areolae (
<figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC9F673B5623DCFE1F" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Figs 85, 86</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC9F673B5623DCFE1F" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Figs 85, 86</figureCitation>
). External raphe branches almost straight ( ). External raphe branches almost straight (
<figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC98B03B7A219AFE1F" box="[664,750,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fig. 85</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC98B03B7A219AFE1F" box="[664,750,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
). Proximal external raphe endings indistinct, straight to very weakly dorsally deflected ( ). Proximal external raphe endings indistinct, straight to very weakly dorsally deflected (
<figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC9B9E3B9E217DFE3B" box="[438,521,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fig. 86</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC9B9E3B9E217DFE3B" box="[438,521,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
). Terminal raphe fissures elongated, ventrally bent ( ). Terminal raphe fissures elongated, ventrally bent (
<figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC9E633B9E27EAFE3B" box="[1099,1182,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fig. 87</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC9E633B9E27EAFE3B" box="[1099,1182,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
). Internally, distal raphe endings terminating onto small helictoglossae ( ). Internally, distal raphe endings terminating onto small helictoglossae (
<figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC98B93BC22196FE57" box="[657,738,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fig. 88</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC98B93BC22196FE57" box="[657,738,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
). Proximal raphe endings clearly dorsally bent to weakly hooked ( ). Proximal raphe endings clearly dorsally bent to weakly hooked (
<figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC9AB83BE62264FE73" box="[144,272,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Figs 88, 89</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="13792A3FFFEBFFCC9AB83BE62264FE73" box="[144,272,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 85–89" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-87@6.[164,1423,317,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 85–89. Scanning electron micrographs of E. jordaniforme from Foulden Maar. 85. External view of an entire valve. 86. External view of the central area showing small rounded areolae and almost straight proximal raphe endings. 87. External view of a valve apex showing the terminal raphe fissure. 88. Internal view of an entire valve. 89. Internal view of the central area showing the deflected proximal raphe endings with a broad intermissio. Scale bar represent 10 μm for figs 85, 88 and 1 μm for figs 86, 87, 89." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718359/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="240">Figs 88, 89</figureCitation>
) with a clear intermissio. ) with a clear intermissio.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>

115
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<figureCitation id="38AF2A1AFF96FFBFFF373040DBC2F88A" box="[136,237,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,975,996]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,314,947]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[151,1436,314,947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Germainiella spp. Light microscopy. Figs 1–7. Germainiella engimatica. Valve views. Figs 8–10. Germainiella maolaniana, sp. nov. Valve views. All specimens from the holotype slide. Figs 11–13. Germainiella guizhouiana, sp. nov. Valve views. All specimens from the holotype slide. Scale bars = 10 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figures 1</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="38AF2A1AFF96FFBFFF373040DBC2F88A" box="[136,237,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,975,996]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,314,947]" captionTargetId="figure-87@2.[151,1436,314,947]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Germainiella spp. Light microscopy. Figs 1–7. Germainiella engimatica. Valve views. Figs 8–10. Germainiella maolaniana, sp. nov. Valve views. All specimens from the holotype slide. Figs 11–13. Germainiella guizhouiana, sp. nov. Valve views. All specimens from the holotype slide. Scale bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718316/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figures 1</figureCitation>
–7, 14–17 –7, 14–17
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<paragraph id="A02B369FFF96FFBFFF373088D8C4F83A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1930,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Description: Valves small, lanceolate, with protracted nearly capitate apices. Length 12–13 μm, breadth 3.0–3.5 μm. Axial area distinct, containing a filiform raphe with dilated external proximal raphe ends and distal raphe ends that are curved in the same direction. Striae not visible as seen with light microscopy.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A02B369FFF96FFBFFF373088D8C4F83A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1930,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Description: Valves small, lanceolate, with protracted nearly capitate apices. Length 12–13 μm, breadth 3.0–3.5 μm. Axial area distinct, containing a filiform raphe with dilated external proximal raphe ends and distal raphe ends that are curved in the same direction. Striae not visible as seen with light microscopy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A02B369FFF96FFBCFF0230F4D827FEF4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1930,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">With SEM (Figs 14–17), the valve is covering entirely with a conopeum. The conopeum is perforated by the raphe system only. The raphe is filiform, with external proximal ends straight and distal ends broadly curved towards the same side. Along the length of the raphe slit there are siliceous struts running perpendicular to the raphe (Fig. 15). A fractured valve (Figs 16, 17) shows beneath the conopeum there is the valve, and there are striae visible on the internal portion of the valve. These striae number 45–55 / 10 μm.</paragraph> <paragraph id="A02B369FFF96FFBCFF0230F4D827FEF4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1930,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">With SEM (Figs 14–17), the valve is covering entirely with a conopeum. The conopeum is perforated by the raphe system only. The raphe is filiform, with external proximal ends straight and distal ends broadly curved towards the same side. Along the length of the raphe slit there are siliceous struts running perpendicular to the raphe (Fig. 15). A fractured valve (Figs 16, 17) shows beneath the conopeum there is the valve, and there are striae visible on the internal portion of the valve. These striae number 45–55 / 10 μm.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF95FFBCFF3734CDDBD2FC35" bold="true" box="[136,253,975,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1.</emphasis> <emphasis id="92E0EA8DFF95FFBCFF3734CDDBD2FC35" bold="true" box="[136,253,975,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF95FFBCFEBC34CDDA9FFC35" box="[259,432,975,996]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Germainiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined"> <taxonomicName id="67944D1CFF95FFBCFEBC34CDDA9FFC35" box="[259,432,975,996]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Germainiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">

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<subSubSection id="FFA5D4E8FFED1D65F3EBFCF0E1ED8F3A" box="[136,724,806,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3EBFCF0E1ED8F3A" blockId="3.[136,724,806,833]" box="[136,724,806,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
<heading id="EC48300FFFED1D65F3EBFCF0E1ED8F3A" box="[136,724,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F3EBFCF0E2E28F3A" ID-CoL="8Y474" authority="Raskoti" authorityName="Raskoti" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,475,806,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palpensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F3EBFCF0E24E8F3A" bold="true" box="[136,375,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Habenaria palpensis</emphasis>
Raskoti
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F282FCFEE10F8F3A" box="[481,566,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EF8E60AFFED1D65F282FCFEE10F8F3A" box="[481,566,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="2F849BE6FFED1D65F15EFCFEE1B08F3A" box="[573,649,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1873,1894]" captionTargetBox="[244,1352,226,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[225,1363,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habenaria palpensis.A, Flowering plant; B, Flower (spread out) with bract, pedicel and ovary; C, Sepal, petal and lip; D, Lip enlarged; E, Column (All drawn by first author from the type specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718527/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="2F849BE6FFED1D65F1DCFCFEE1E98F3A" box="[703,720,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1446,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1421]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habenaria palpensis. A, Plants in the natural habitat; B, Rachis; C, Flower with pedicel, ovary and spur (side view); D, Flower front view (spread out)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">4</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFA5D4E8FFED1D65F3EBFC99E14C8926" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3EBFC99E6088F1F" blockId="3.[136,1452,847,940]" box="[136,1329,847,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="CFA8C7F3FFED1D65F3B4FC99E22B8F1F" box="[215,274,847,868]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, Palpa District, Mujhung, at an altitude of
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,
<date id="C301A1A3FFED1D65F063FC99E0438F1F" box="[768,890,847,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="2009-09-04">4 Sept. 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F0E7FC99E74A8F1F" box="[900,1139,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
Raskoti Bhakta
<collectionCode id="D1AE1FA6FFED1D65F77FFC99E7148F1F" box="[1052,1069,847,868]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. 00999
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="680439C1FFED1D65F7E3FC99E7E08F1F" box="[1152,1241,847,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="D1AE1FA6FFED1D65F781FC99E61E8F1F" box="[1250,1319,847,868]" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">KATH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3EBFCA5E7C58FD7" blockId="3.[136,1452,847,940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F39BFCA5E2FD8FF3" authorityName="Raskoti" authorityYear="2019" box="[248,452,883,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palpensis">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F39BFCA5E2FD8FF3" box="[248,452,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Habenaria palpensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F1FBFCA5E71F8FF3" authority="(Lindley 1835: 325)" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="325" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[664,1062,883,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F1FBFCA5E06C8FF3" box="[664,853,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Habenaria rostrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D32EFA92FFED1D65F006FCA5E7268FF3" author="Lindley, J." box="[869,1055,883,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" refId="ref4112" refString="Lindley, J. (1835) The genera and species of orchidaceous plants. Ridgways, London, 325 pp." type="book" year="1835">Lindley 1835: 325</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having lateral sepals not reflexed and blotched brown, lateral lobe of lip not divaricate, spur geniculate and longer than ovary and pedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3EBFC0AE7318942" blockId="3.[136,1452,988,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
Herb terrestrial, whole plant
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F2AAFC0AE1378F8E" box="[457,526,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
tall. Stem sheathed, cylindrical with 2 spaced leaves, and four bracts above leaves. Leaves 2, alternate, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–2.0 cm, apex acute, margin entire. Inflorescence racemose; peduncle
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F3EBFBF2E3C58846" box="[136,252,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 cm</quantity>
, rachis
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F237FBF2E2B48846" box="[340,397,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
with 5–6 suberect lax flowers; floral bracts
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F0E9FBF2E0FA8846" box="[906,963,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, apex acuminate. Ovary
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F6FEFBF2E393881A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, twisted. Flower half opened,
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F15CFB9EE14E881A" box="[575,631,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
across, white with upper part of sepals, and midlobe of lip flushed light green. Dorsal sepal 7 ×
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F2F0FBBAE2EF88FE" box="[403,470,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, 3-veined, oblong-lanceolate, concave, curved, 3-lobed from above middle, lateral lobe small, rounded, mid lobe triangular, apex acute; lateral sepals 8 ×
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F005FB46E09188D2" box="[870,936,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, obliquely ovate-lanceolate, curved, 3-veined, apex acuminate. Petals 4 ×
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F2DAFB62E2C588B6" box="[441,508,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, adnate to the column wings, oblong, 1-veined, apex obtuse. Lip
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F7B1FB62E63088B6" box="[1234,1289,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long and ca.
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F6FDFB62E38D888A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, base with ring shaped collar, 3-lobed above base, lateral lobes 5.0 ×
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F09CFB0EE76E888A" box="[1023,1111,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, filiform, acuminate, mid lobe oblong, 7 ×
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F26FFB2AE277896E" box="[268,334,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, 1-veined, apex obtuse, spur
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F1EDFB2AE1E5896E" box="[654,732,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
long, longer than ovary, geniculate, apex clavate. Column
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F606FB2AE69E896E" box="[1381,1447,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, auricle
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F3B8FAF6E2278942" box="[219,286,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, caudicles
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F2FAFAF6E2E38942" box="[409,474,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, pollinia ellipsoid, stigma oblong, ca.
<quantity id="70472A86FFED1D65F0A3FAF6E73D8942" box="[960,1028,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3DEFA92E14C8926" blockId="3.[136,1452,988,1733]" box="[189,629,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F3DEFA92E2458926" bold="true" box="[189,380,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Flowering time:</emphasis>
—August–September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFA5D4E8FFED1D65F3DEFABEE0C689DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="description">
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3DEFABEE0C689DE" blockId="3.[136,1452,988,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F3DEFABEE10C89FA" bold="true" box="[189,565,1384,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Habit, habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
—Terrestrial in open moist shady grassland slopes in floor of Pine forest. Taxon is known only from
<typeStatus id="680439C1FFED1D65F208FA5AE2A289DE" box="[363,411,1420,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
locality in central
<collectingCountry id="CFA8C7F3FFED1D65F10EFA5AE18989DE" box="[621,688,1420,1445]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Nepal</collectingCountry>
at an altitude of 1500 meters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFA5D4E8FFED1D65F3DEFA66E1D58ABE" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3DEFA66E76989B2" blockId="3.[136,1452,988,1733]" box="[189,1104,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F3DEFA66E27189B2" bold="true" box="[189,328,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Etymology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F207FA66E17789B2" authorityName="Raskoti" authorityYear="2019" box="[356,590,1456,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palpensis">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F207FA66E17789B2" box="[356,590,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Habenaria palpensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the name of the
<typeStatus id="680439C1FFED1D65F040FA66E06A89B2" box="[803,851,1456,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
locality Palpa district.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3DEFA02E1828A22" blockId="3.[136,1452,988,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F3DEFA02E2308996" bold="true" box="[189,265,1492,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F245FA02E12B8996" authorityName="Raskoti" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,530,1492,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palpensis">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F245FA02E12B8996" box="[294,530,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Habenaria palpensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F1C3FA02E0428996" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[672,891,1492,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F1C3FA02E0428996" box="[672,891,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Habenaria rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares the ring-shaped collar near mouth of spur (
<bibRefCitation id="D32EFA92FFED1D65F24CFA2EE2DE8A6A" author="Chen, X. &amp; Cribb, P. J." box="[303,487,1528,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="144 - 160" refId="ref3530" refString="Chen, X. &amp; Cribb, P. J. (2009) Habenaria. In: Wu, Z. G., Raven, P. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China 25 (Orchidaceae). Science Press Science (Beijing) &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden (St. Louis), pp. 144 - 160." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Chen
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F212FA2EE29E8A6A" box="[369,423,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D32EFA92FFED1D65F292FA2EE1EB8A6A" author="Pedersen, H. A. &amp; Kurzweil, H. &amp; Suddee, S. &amp; Cribb, P. J." box="[497,722,1528,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="138 - 139" refId="ref4184" refString="Pedersen, H. A., Kurzweil, H., Suddee, S. &amp; Cribb, P. J. (2011) Habenaria. In: Pedersen, H. A. (Eds.) Flora of Thailand, Volume 12, Part 1, Orchidaceae (Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Vanilloideae). The Forest Herbarium, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok, pp. 138 - 139." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Pedersen
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F138FA2EE1A88A6A" box="[603,657,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F08BFA2EE7588A6A" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1000,1121,1528,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F08BFA2EE7588A6A" box="[1000,1121,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">H. rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 3-lobed oblong-lanceolate dorsal sepal, apex acute, lateral sepals not reflexed and blotched brown, apex acute, lateral lobe of lip not divaricate, spur geniculate and longer than pedicel and ovary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3DEF9B2E1D58ABE" blockId="3.[136,1452,988,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F3DEF9B2E2908A06" authorityName="Raskoti" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,425,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palpensis">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F3DEF9B2E2908A06" box="[189,425,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Habenaria palpensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F115F9B2E7B58A06" authority="(Reichenbach 1878: 34)" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityPageNumber="34" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[630,1164,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellifera">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F115F9B2E04A8A06" box="[630,883,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Habenaria rostellifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D32EFA92FFED1D65F0E0F9B2E7BA8A06" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[899,1155,1636,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" refId="ref4791" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1878) Otia Botanica Hamburgensia. Theodor Theophil Meissneri Hamburg, 34 pp." type="book" year="1878">Reichenbach 1878: 34</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in its spur shape, but the later has reflexed lateral sepals with dark brown blotched and divaricated lateral lobes of lip. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F66DF95EE6928ADA" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1294,1451,1672,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Habenaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellifera">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F66DF95EE6928ADA" box="[1294,1451,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">H. rostellifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 3-toothed subcylindric lamella near mouth of spur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="C6EA1B5140706D051DED2AB0FE7253BB">New species of orchids and notes on Orchidaceae of Nepal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="850E0DCFCAC3F0975E8A3F8CC1EBD09A">Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B7D2FB2C7F8D8959A277B7E7B8CC469">Ale, Rita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A43F228B1164E7E17DE85C9F75AF61D4">Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lincui Road, Beijing 100101, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="FFA5D4E8FFEE1D66F3EBFA1EE1D88998" box="[136,737,1480,1507]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B7008763FFEE1D66F3EBFA1EE1D88998" blockId="0.[136,737,1480,1507]" box="[136,737,1480,1507]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="EC48300FFFEE1D66F3EBFA1EE1D88998" box="[136,737,1480,1507]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFEE1D66F3EBFA1EE2DE8998" ID-CoL="8XWBX" authority="Raskoti" authorityName="Raskoti" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,487,1480,1507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalaicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFEE1D66F3EBFA1EE2BD8998" bold="true" box="[136,388,1480,1507]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Calanthe himalaicum</emphasis>
Raskoti
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFEE1D66F28DFA1CE17A8998" box="[494,579,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EF8E60AFFEE1D66F28DFA1CE17A8998" box="[494,579,1482,1507]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="2F849BE6FFEE1D66F12AFA1CE1AC8998" box="[585,661,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1962,1983]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,187,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[175,1403,187,1934]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calanthe himalaicum. A, Flowering plant; B, Flower; C, Dorsal sepal; D, Lateral sepal; E, Petal; F, Lip (All drawn by first author from the type specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718523/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="2F849BE6FFEE1D66F1AFFA1CE1E48998" box="[716,733,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[159,1428,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calanthe himalaicum.A, Flowering plant; B, Flower; C, Dorsal sepal; D, Lateral sepal; E, Petal; F, Lip, G, Fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718525/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">2</figureCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFA5D4E8FFEE1D66F3EBFA26E2C98B84" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B7008763FFEE1D66F3EBFA26E60A8A7E" blockId="0.[136,1452,1520,1613]" box="[136,1331,1520,1541]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="CFA8C7F3FFEE1D66F3B4FA26E22B8A7E" box="[215,274,1520,1541]" name="Nepal" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, Doti District, Wagalek, at an altitude of
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,
<date id="C301A1A3FFEE1D66F193FA26E0B08A7E" box="[752,905,1520,1541]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" value="2011-08-24">24 August 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFEE1D66F0F0FA26E74F8A7E" box="[915,1142,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
Raskoti Bhakta
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. 0019
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(
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:
<collectionCode id="D1AE1FA6FFEE1D66F787FA26E6108A7E" box="[1252,1321,1520,1541]" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="Herbarium">KATH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7008763FFEE1D66F3EBF9C2E65D8A36" blockId="0.[136,1452,1520,1613]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
Diagnosis:
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<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFEE1D66F395F9C2E2FE8A52" box="[246,455,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Calanthe himalaicum</emphasis>
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is close to
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFEE1D66F159F9C2E0A38A52" authority="(Rolfe 1896: 196)" baseAuthorityName="Rolfe" baseAuthorityPageNumber="196" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[570,922,1556,1577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFEE1D66F159F9C2E1DD8A52" box="[570,740,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Calanthe arcuata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D32EFA92FFEE1D66F192F9C2E0AA8A52" author="Rolfe, R. A." box="[753,915,1556,1577]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="193 - 204" refId="ref4873" refString="Rolfe, R. A. (1896) New orchids: Decades 17 - 20. Bulletin of the Miscellaneous Information Kew 1896: 193 - 204." type="journal article" year="1896">Rolfe 1896: 196</bibRefCitation>
)
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but the former differs by its scape shorter or equal to leaves, petal lanceolate, lip unlobed, free from column wings, spurless, disk without any ridges, ovary and pedicel glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7008763FFEE1D66F3EBF9A8E7518BA0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1662,2047]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
Herb terrestrial, whole plant
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tall. Pseudostem sheathed,
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long,
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in diameter. Leaves 4–5, basal, narrowly lanceolate, 12–28 × 1.5–2.0 cm, apex acuminate, margin entire. Scape
<quantity id="70472A86FFEE1D66F774F974E7BE8AC0" box="[1047,1159,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27 cm</quantity>
long, arising from axil of leaf, slightly pendent, pubescent; raceme
<quantity id="70472A86FFEE1D66F13BF910E1928AA4" box="[600,683,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 cm</quantity>
with 3–5 lax flowered; floral bracts 10–15 ×
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, lanceolate, apex acuminate, persistent. Flower not opening widely, ca.
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across, yellowish green, inner surfaces markings reddish brown; pedicel and ovary 1.0–
<quantity id="70472A86FFEE1D66F287F8D8E1168B5C" box="[484,559,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 11 ×
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, lanceolate, slightly oblique, concave, 5-veined, only mid vein reaches at apex, apex acuminate; lateral sepals nearly similar to dorsal sepal 10 ×
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, obliquely oblong-lanceolate, slightly curved, 5-veined, only mid vein reaches at apex, apex acuminate. Petals 10 ×
<quantity id="70472A86FFEE1D66F3EBF8ACE3F58BE8" box="[136,204,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, obliquely lanceolate, concave, 3-veined, only mid vein reaches at apex, apex acuminate. Lip entire, free from column wings, 11 ×
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, oblong-lanceolate, base without ridges, 3-veined, apex acuminate to aristate; spur absent. Column
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, flat. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 4-rigded,
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long and
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in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7008763FFEE1D66F3DEF830E2C98B84" blockId="0.[136,1452,1662,2047]" box="[189,496,2022,2047]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFEE1D66F3DEF830E2458B84" bold="true" box="[189,380,2022,2047]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Flowering time:</emphasis>
—August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E3C0D7EBFFEF1D67F3EBF87CE2848B98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" startId="1.[136,229,1962,1983]" targetBox="[178,1403,187,1934]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B7008763FFEF1D67F3EBF87CE2848B98" blockId="1.[136,1452,1962,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFEF1D67F3EBF87CE3C68BC4" bold="true" box="[136,255,1962,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFEF1D67F266F87CE2E58BC4" box="[261,476,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFEF1D67F266F87CE2E08BC4" authorityName="Raskoti" authorityYear="2019" box="[261,473,1962,1983]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalaicum">Calanthe himalaicum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A, Flowering plant; B, Flower; C, Dorsal sepal; D, Lateral sepal; E, Petal; F, Lip (All drawn by first author from the type specimen).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E3C0D7EBFFEC1D64F3EBF83BE6788479" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718525" box="[136,1345,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718525/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" startId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[159,1428,190,2004]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B7008763FFEC1D64F3EBF83BE6788479" blockId="2.[136,1345,2029,2050]" box="[136,1345,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFEC1D64F3EBF83BE3C78479" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFEC1D64F260F83BE2E38479" box="[259,474,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFEC1D64F260F83BE2EF8479" authorityName="Raskoti" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,470,2029,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalaicum">Calanthe himalaicum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A, Flowering plant; B, Flower; C, Dorsal sepal; D, Lateral sepal; E, Petal; F, Lip, G, Fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FFA5D4E8FFED1D65F3DEFF76E63A8D7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="description">
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3DEFF76E63A8D7A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F3DEFF76E1048CC2" bold="true" box="[189,573,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Habit, habitat and distribution:</emphasis>
—Terrestrial in forest margins, grows in moist shady slopes. Taxon is known only from
<typeStatus id="680439C1FFED1D65F262FF12E2088CA6" box="[257,305,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
locality in far-western
<collectingCountry id="CFA8C7F3FFED1D65F15FFF12E1468CA6" box="[572,639,196,221]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Nepal</collectingCountry>
at an altitude of 2200 meters. During the fieldwork in 2011, total forty individuals of
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F249FF3EE2F68D7A" authorityName="Raskoti" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,463,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalaicum">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F249FF3EE2F68D7A" box="[298,463,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">C. himalaicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were observed in two different localities at the same altitude and habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFA5D4E8FFED1D65F3DEFEDAE3DD8E5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3DEFEDAE61A8D5E" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,1315,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F3DEFEDAE2718D5E" bold="true" box="[189,328,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Etymology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F207FEDAE16F8D5E" authorityName="Raskoti" authorityYear="2019" box="[356,598,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalaicum">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F207FEDAE16F8D5E" box="[356,598,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Calanthe himalaicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the name of the
<typeStatus id="680439C1FFED1D65F048FEDAE0628D5E" box="[811,859,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
locality from Himalayan country
<collectingCountry id="CFA8C7F3FFED1D65F7BAFEDAE6198D5E" box="[1241,1312,268,293]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3DEFEE6E14C8DCE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F3DEFEE6E2308D32" bold="true" box="[189,265,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F245FEE6E1238D32" authorityName="Raskoti" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,538,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalaicum">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F245FEE6E1238D32" box="[294,538,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Calanthe himalaicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F1CFFEE6E04B8D32" baseAuthorityName="Rolfe" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[684,882,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F1CFFEE6E04B8D32" box="[684,882,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Calanthe arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares the yellowish green flowers flushed with purplish brown markings (Rolf 1896). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F087FE82E7658D16" baseAuthorityName="Rolfe" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[996,1116,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F087FE82E7658D16" box="[996,1116,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">C. arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the scape equal or shorter than leaves, pedicel and ovary glabrous; petal lanceolate; lip entire, without spur, nearly similar to sepal and petal, base without ridges and free from column wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7008763FFED1D65F3DEFE16E3DD8E5A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
Another species
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F210FE16E0708DA2" authority="(Fukuy 1935: 668)" baseAuthorityName="Fukuy" baseAuthorityPageNumber="668" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[371,841,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinomorpha">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F210FE16E1458DA2" box="[371,636,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Calanthe actinomorpha</emphasis>
(Fukuy1935: 668)
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F0B1FE16E7FB8DA2" authorityName="Raskoti" authorityYear="2019" box="[978,1218,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="himalaicum">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F0B1FE16E7FB8DA2" box="[978,1218,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Calanthe himalaicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lip shape (unlobed lip) but
<taxonomicName id="70BFFCE0FFED1D65F3BDFE32E2A28D86" baseAuthorityName="Fukuy" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[222,411,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="actinomorpha">
<emphasis id="85CB5B71FFED1D65F3BDFE32E2A28D86" box="[222,411,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">C. actinomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having very dense and longer inflorecence, caducous floral bracts and lemon yellow flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

194
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<taxonomicName id="05A24D358105FFEDFF24FBAC57B6FBF8" ID-CoL="8R6M3" authority="(Poir.) Bauret &amp; Dubuisson" authorityName="Bauret &amp; Dubuisson" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Poiret" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[136,746,1074,1099]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Abrodictyum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorum">
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFF24FBAC54F2FBF8" bold="true" box="[136,430,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Abrodictyum parviflorum</emphasis>
(Poir.) Bauret &amp; Dubuisson
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="A6334B478105FFEDFCA2FBAC5112FBF8" author="Dubuisson, J. - Y. &amp; Bauret, L. &amp; Grall, A. &amp; Senterre, B. &amp; Said, A. H. &amp; Pynee, K. &amp; Ebihara, A. &amp; Hennequin, S." box="[782,1102,1074,1099]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="201 - 222" refId="ref612" refString="Dubuisson, J. - Y., Bauret, L., Grall, A., Senterre, B., Said, A. H., Pynee, K., Ebihara, A. &amp; Hennequin, S. (2017) Taxonomic study of the fern genera Abrodictyum C. Presl and Trichomanes L. (Hymenophyllaceae, Polypodiidae) in the western Indian Ocean, and description of a new Abrodictyum species for Madagascar. Phytotaxa 327: 201 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 327.3.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Dubuisson
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFC20FBAC5699FBF8" box="[908,965,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 211)
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<paragraph id="C21D36B68105FFEDFF24FBC657C2FB22" blockId="0.[136,1452,1112,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="05A24D358105FFEDFF24FBC6576CFBDE" ID-CoL="8RFQQ" authority="Poir. (1808: 83)" authorityName="Poir." authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1808" box="[136,560,1112,1133]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorum">
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFF24FBC654DEFBDE" box="[136,386,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Trichomanes parviflorum</emphasis>
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.
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:—
<collectingCountry id="BAB576268105FFEDFD26FBC65665FBDE" box="[650,825,1112,1133]" name="Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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locality, without date,
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L.-M.A.
<collectorName id="6F5753608105FFEDFB7BFBC65023FBDE" box="[1239,1407,1112,1133]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">du Petit-Thouars</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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P,
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!;
<typeStatus id="1D1988148105FFEDFE14FBE254A1FB22" box="[440,509,1148,1169]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
P,
<specimenCode id="92049ECD8105FFEDFDB6FBE257CDFB22" box="[538,657,1148,1169]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">P00482987</specimenCode>
!).
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<paragraph id="C21D36B68105FFEDFF24FB3E57C2FB6A" blockId="0.[136,1452,1112,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFF24FB3E55C4FB06" box="[136,152,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05A24D358105FFEDFF0DFB3E5718FB06" ID-CoL="8RFQF" authority="Poir. (1808: 83)" authorityName="Poir." authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1808" box="[161,580,1184,1205]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFF0DFB3E54C0FB06" box="[161,412,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Trichomanes lanceolatum</emphasis>
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.
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:—
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.
<collectingMunicipality id="2279ACCC8105FFEDFCFAFB3E56F8FB06" box="[854,932,1184,1205]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Without</collectingMunicipality>
locality, without date,
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFB25FB3E50FAFB06" box="[1161,1446,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
L.-M.A.
<collectorName id="6F5753608105FFEDFB70FB3E50DDFB06" box="[1244,1409,1184,1205]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">du Petit-Thouars</collectorName>
s.n
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. (
<typeStatus id="1D1988148105FFEDFF68FB5A5446FB6A" box="[196,282,1220,1241]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
P,
<specimenCode id="92049ECD8105FFEDFE9AFB5A54F0FB6A" box="[310,428,1220,1241]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">P00482989</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="1D1988148105FFEDFE14FB5A54A1FB6A" box="[440,509,1220,1241]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
P,
<specimenCode id="92049ECD8105FFEDFDB6FB5A57CDFB6A" box="[538,657,1220,1241]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">P00482990</specimenCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AB8653D8105FFEDFF24FB7657D1FA02" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="C21D36B68105FFEDFF24FB765717FADA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1112,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFF24FB7655C4FB4E" box="[136,152,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05A24D358105FFEDFF33FB76574BFB4E" authority="Bory ex Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[159,535,1256,1277]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meifolium">
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFF33FB7654DDFB4E" box="[159,385,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Trichomanes meifolium</emphasis>
Bory ex Willd.
</taxonomicName>
(1810: 509, 510).
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFD66FB755784FB4E" box="[714,728,1259,1277]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">≡</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05A24D358105FFEDFD71FB7651A3FB4E" authority="(Bory ex Willd.) Copel. (1938: 83)" authorityName="Copel." authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[733,1279,1256,1277]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Polypodiidae" genus="Macroglena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Narcomedusae" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meifolia">
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFD71FB7656FBFB4E" box="[733,935,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Macroglena meifolia</emphasis>
(Bory ex Willd.) Copel. (1938: 83)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFAA5FB75504BFB4E" box="[1289,1303,1259,1277]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">≡</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05A24D358105FFEDFAB1FB7657C0FA92" authority="(Bory ex Willd.) K. Iwats. (1984: 177)" authorityName="K. Iwats." authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Cephalomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meifolium">
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFAB1FB765441FA92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Cephalomanes meifolium</emphasis>
(Bory ex Willd.) K.Iwats. (1984: 177)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFD04FA9156FCFA92" box="[680,928,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
≡
<taxonomicName id="05A24D358105FFEDFD11FA9256FCFA92" box="[701,928,1292,1313]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Abrodictyum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meifolium">Abrodictyum meifolium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Bory ex. Willd.)
<bibRefCitation id="A6334B478105FFEDFBFBFA9250F4FA92" author="Ebihara, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J. - Y. &amp; Iwatsuki, K. &amp; Hennequin, S. &amp; Ito, M." box="[1111,1448,1292,1313]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="221 - 280" refId="ref713" refString="Ebihara, A., Dubuisson, J. - Y., Iwatsuki, K., Hennequin, S. &amp; Ito, M. (2006) A taxonomic revision of the Hymenophyllaceae. Blumea 51: 221 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651906 X 622210" type="journal article" year="2006">Ebihara &amp; Dubuisson (2006: 244)</bibRefCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="BAB576268105FFEDFEA6FAAE54C3FAF6" box="[266,415,1328,1349]" name="Réunion" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">LA RÉUNION</collectingCountry>
. ‘Habitat in sylvis montium insulae Borboniae’, without date,
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFC5EFAAE5073FAF6" box="[1010,1327,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">J.B.G.M. Bory de St.-Vincent s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1D1988148105FFEDFA96FAAE50CCFAF6" box="[1338,1424,1328,1349]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, BW 20 201010!;
<typeStatus id="1D1988148105FFEDFEC8FACA54F5FADA" box="[356,425,1364,1385]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
P, P00612303!).
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<paragraph id="C21D36B68105FFEDFF24FAE657D1FA02" blockId="0.[136,1452,1112,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFF24FAE655C4FA3E" box="[136,152,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05A24D358105FFEDFF33FAE6577DFA3E" authority="Bory ex Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[159,545,1400,1421]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longisetum">
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFF33FAE654D6FA3E" box="[159,394,1400,1421]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Trichomanes longisetum</emphasis>
Bory ex Willd.
</taxonomicName>
(1810: 510, 511). Type:—
<collectingCountry id="BAB576268105FFEDFCB3FAE656E9FA3E" box="[799,949,1400,1421]" name="Réunion" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">LA RÉUNION</collectingCountry>
. ‘Habitat in sylvis insulae Borboniae’, without date,
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFF11FA02543CFA02" box="[189,352,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">without collector</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1D1988148105FFEDFEC1FA02549FFA02" box="[365,451,1436,1457]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
B, BW 20 211010!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AB8653D8105FFEDFF24FA5E548AFA4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C21D36B68105FFEDFF24FA5E548AFA4A" blockId="0.[136,1452,1112,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFF24FA5E55C4FA66" box="[136,152,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05A24D358105FFEDFF33FA5E57E7FA66" ID-CoL="8SCKR" authority="Bory ex Willd. (1810: 511)" authorityName="Willd." authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1810" box="[159,699,1472,1493]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Trichomanes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foeniculaceum">
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFF33FA5E54F1FA66" box="[159,429,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Trichomanes foeniculaceum</emphasis>
Bory ex Willd. (1810: 511)
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—‘
<collectingCountry id="BAB576268105FFEDFCBBFA5E5624FA66" box="[791,888,1472,1493]" name="Mauritius" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
and Bourbon’, without date,
<emphasis id="F0D6EAA48105FFEDFB38FA5E55BDFA4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">J.B.G.M. Bory de St.-Vincent 127</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1D1988148105FFEDFF42FA7A5469FA4A" box="[238,309,1508,1529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
P, P00064992!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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128
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<treatmentCitation id="4768533BFFB0AE4391F120E0544331EC" author="Saint-Hilaire, A. de" box="[136,613,1250,1277]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" year="1825">
<taxonomicName id="01C90EA9FFB0AE4391F120E0544331EC" ID-CoL="4BB8V" authority="Saint-Hilaire (1825: 121)" authorityName="Saint-Hilaire" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1825" box="[136,613,1250,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">
<emphasis id="F4BDA938FFB0AE4391F120E0576431EC" bold="true" box="[136,322,1250,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Oxalis paludosa</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="2F170DA6FFB0AE4391F12108569C300E" box="[136,186,1290,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="BEDE35BAFFB0AE4391AF21085716300E" box="[214,304,1290,1311]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="040DBBC8FFB0AE43904E210857C1300E" box="[311,487,1290,1311]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, marais prés le ruisseau
<collectingMunicipality id="2612EF50FFB0AE4393B021085539300E" box="[713,799,1290,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Grapuita</collectingMunicipality>
, 1816-1821,
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<specimenCode id="966FDD51FFB0AE439561210852093004" box="[1048,1071,1289,1311]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">
C
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2580
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(
<typeStatus id="1972CB88FFB0AE439517210852EE300E" box="[1134,1224,1290,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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!, first-step designated by
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; second-step P-02440278! designated here, image available at http://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/ al.ap.specimen.p02440278;
<typeStatus id="1972CB88FFB0AE4390B22150546A3076" box="[459,588,1362,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: P-02440279!, P-02440280!)
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.
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<paragraph id="C676752AFFB0AE4391F1219A55A63350" blockId="3.[136,1452,1432,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
Note:—In the protologue, Saint Hilaire (1825: 121) wrote: “Inveni in pascuis paludosis desertorum provinciae
<emphasis id="F4BDA938FFB0AE4394FD219A570F30C4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
prope rivulum
<emphasis id="F4BDA938FFB0AE4390AA21BE546E30C4" box="[467,584,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Garapuità</emphasis>
, haud longe a littoribus fluminis
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<collectingCountry id="BEDE35BAFFB0AE4392CF21BE523C30C4" box="[950,1050,1468,1493]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Januario florebat”.
<bibRefCitation id="A25808DBFFB0AE43958521BE569D30E8" author="Lourteig, A." pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="201 - 629" refId="ref3979" refString="Lourteig, A. (2000) Oxalis L. subgeneros Monoxalis (Small) Lourt., Oxalis y Trifidus Lourt. Bradea 7 (2): 201 - 629." type="journal article" year="2000">Lourteig (2000: 388)</bibRefCitation>
effected an inadvertent lectotypification but did not discriminate among the
<specimenCount id="D0CFBEA3FFB0AE43954F21E252CB30E8" box="[1078,1261,1504,1529]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
of
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Saint Hilaire
<collectionCode id="A0D8EDEFFFB0AE4391F1220656BD330C" box="[136,155,1540,1565]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
<superScript id="31BCD862FFB0AE4391E2220056853301" attach="left" box="[155,163,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">2</superScript>
2580
</emphasis>
at
<collectionCode id="A0D8EDEFFFB0AE43907722065738330C" box="[270,286,1540,1565]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. The
<typeStatus id="1972CB88FFB0AE439018220657EE330C" box="[353,456,1540,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
selected here (P-02440278) is the most complete specimen, perfectly fits the original description and bears two labels annotated by the describing author.
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<mods:title id="76B579E20C95C9B2D208E883FB84DB62">Diplazium yinchanianum (Athyriaceae): A New Fern from the Border between China and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91A6CB4586ACE06DC44A192B86905D23">Liu, Zi-Yue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F4FD265158229EBFCBF591699779BB8">Harbin Normal University, Key Laboratory of Plant Biology, College of Heilongjiang Province 150025, China. &amp; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B431F2B55CCBC73F40555E23788FB5C">Wei, Hong-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E933B0A47E2EA1F955178F28956C4077">Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. &amp; Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E3FA55A1D0816A683C73C02BCC58372">Shang, Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C09DD292E76FA57B4E6622A463A5694">Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. &amp; Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24DDF969864AEEF94D66E09100113F70">Wei, Ran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9CF84BCC576E4F4C4399009D41C4E47F">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D809A6F2F68A5A3D2D1A329CE05FF9CB">Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="080790790159EAA2E36ACEAC1933A600">Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. &amp; Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6155909460A9A8EEA53794E29401D3E7">Liu, Bao-Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F2D3B90A2FF9589160D5153A56F6D519">Harbin Normal University, Key Laboratory of Plant Biology, College of Heilongjiang Province 150025, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7BFA62235DA87FAA5E7028A4E4255E75">Yan, Yue- Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="804AD0062989BD181FC7F06B67787511">Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. &amp; Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="91C8A2EC93A31F6E852099953793B1FB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E3AFA55EED2C8A101C4A99D159E7A442">
<mods:date id="C0DE51AF993660252449C0C86BF35A48">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BF1E5B6A4D9A99AA5699DFAD1296505C">343</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="108203B1FD70FF8DFF65FDF1527CFDC2" ID-CoL="36J56" authority="Zi Y. Liu, H. J. Wei &amp; Y. H. Yan" authorityName="Zi Y. Liu, H. J. Wei &amp; Y. H. Yan" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,801,564,591]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yinchanianum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD70FF8DFF65FDF150F2FDC2" bold="true" box="[136,431,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Diplazium yinchanianum</emphasis>
Zi Y. Liu, H. J. Wei &amp; Y. H. Yan
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,
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,
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.
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. Wei &amp;
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. Wang 13341 (
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CSH-0065059!;
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CSH-0065051!, CSH-0065052!, CSH-0065053!, CSH-0065054!, CSH-0065060!)
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.
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<paragraph id="D73D7832FD70FF8DFF65F7CF5441F792" blockId="4.[136,1308,2058,2079]" box="[136,1308,2058,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD70FF8DFF65F7CF51A3F792" bold="true" box="[136,254,2058,2079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="108203B1FD70FF8DFEEEF7CF50A8F792" box="[259,501,2058,2079]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yinchanianum">
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD70FF8DFEEEF7CF50A8F792" box="[259,501,2058,2079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Diplazium yinchanianum</emphasis>
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.—A. Habit.—B. Portion of pinna (drawn by Hong-Jin Wei, based on the holotype).
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<taxonomicName id="108203B1FD71FF8CFF65FF6550FBFF34" box="[136,422,160,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yinchanianum">
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD71FF8CFF65FF6550FBFF34" box="[136,422,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Diplazium yinchanianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="108203B1FD71FF8CFCABFF6552A7FF34" box="[838,1018,160,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yaoshanense">
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD71FF8CFCABFF6552A7FF34" box="[838,1018,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">D. yaoshanense</emphasis>
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in having slender creeping rhizomes, abrupt laminae apices, and linear sori, but differs from the latter in having oblong lamina that has an apical pinna similar to lateral pinnae (vs. deltoid-lanceolate lamina with pinnatifid apex distinct from lateral pinnae). The phylogenetic analysis showed that they are not conspecific. Instead,
<taxonomicName id="108203B1FD71FF8CFC64FEC95517FEA8" box="[905,1098,268,293]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yinchanianum">
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD71FF8CFC64FEC95517FEA8" box="[905,1098,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">D. yinchanianum</emphasis>
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was resolved as closely related to
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD71FF8CFF49FEF5506EFEC4" box="[164,307,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="108203B1FD71FF8CFF49FEF55072FEC4" authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1848" box="[164,303,304,329]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virescens">D. virescens</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However,
<taxonomicName id="108203B1FD71FF8CFE47FEF5536FFEC4" authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1848" box="[426,562,304,329]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD71FF8CFE47FEF5536FFEC4" box="[426,562,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">D. virescens</emphasis>
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is distinctive as it has bipinnate-pinnatifid laminae, linear-lanceolate scales with toothed margins and the toothed scales appear to be different from the distally toothed scales of
<taxonomicName id="108203B1FD71FF8CFB50FE915433FEE0" box="[1213,1390,340,365]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yaoshanense">
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD71FF8CFB50FE915433FEE0" box="[1213,1390,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">D. yaoshanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="4FB964B7FD71FF8CFA93FE9151C5FE1C" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1372,1393]" captionTargetBox="[313,1278,570,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[300,1287,563,1346]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological comparison of basal petiole scales of Diplazium yinchanianum (A), D. virescens (B), and D. yaoshanense (C)." pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="108203B1FD71FF8CFF43FEBD50CCFE1C" authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1848" box="[174,401,376,401]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD71FF8CFF43FEBD50CCFE1C" box="[174,401,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Diplazium virescens</emphasis>
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has reniform or subreniform spores and the perispores are aculeate with massive folds, while
<taxonomicName id="108203B1FD71FF8CFF65FE595065FE38" box="[136,312,412,437]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yaoshanense">
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD71FF8CFF65FE595065FE38" box="[136,312,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">D. yaoshanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has subreniform spores and the perispores are hyaline and widely rugate. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="108203B1FD71FF8CFB01FE5954F1FE38" box="[1260,1452,412,437]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yinchanianum">
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD71FF8CFB01FE5954F1FE38" box="[1260,1452,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">D. yinchanianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has subreniform spores and the perispores are broadly flake-like (
<figureCitation id="4FB964B7FD71FF8CFC86FE0552EDFE54" box="[875,944,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,353,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-83@7.[159,1429,353,1777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spore morphology. Diplazium yinchanianum (A, B); D. yaoshanense (C); D. virescens (D). D is from Chang et al. (2001)." pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B31305C3FD71FF8CFC50FE0555D4FE54" author="Chang, Y. &amp; Wang, Q. - X. &amp; Liu, B. - D." box="[957,1161,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" pagination="56 - 62" refId="ref3465" refString="Chang, Y., Wang, Q. - X. &amp; Liu, B. - D. (2001) Studies on the Spore Morphology of Allantodia From China. Journal of Shanghai Teachers University (Natural Sciences) 30 (3): 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="2001">
Chang
<emphasis id="E5F6A420FD71FF8CFBE3FE05551AFE54" box="[1038,1095,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
; He &amp; Kato 2013). These species can be identified with the key provided below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

279
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@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
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<paragraph id="FD531200D130A90CFF13FA124EE5099C" blockId="9.[136,1448,1492,1519]" box="[136,1448,1492,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">
<heading id="A61BA56CD130A90CFF13FA124EE5099C" box="[136,1448,1492,1519]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="3AEC6983D130A90CFF13FA124FA8099C" ID-CoL="9FCQ7" authority="Hidalgo Triana &amp; Perez Lat." authorityName="Hidalgo Triana &amp; Perez Lat." authorityYear="2019" box="[136,1253,1492,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hirsuta" status="var. nov." subSpecies="lanuginosa" variety="silicicola">
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFF13FA124A77099C" bold="true" box="[136,314,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">Genista hirsuta</emphasis>
Vahl subsp.
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFE52FA124907099C" bold="true" box="[457,586,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">lanuginosa</emphasis>
(Spach) Nyman var.
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFCA2FA1248ED099C" bold="true" box="[825,928,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">silicicola</emphasis>
Hidalgo Triana &amp; Pérez Lat.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4AB7369D130A90CFB70FA104E00099C" box="[1259,1357,1494,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" rank="variety">
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFB70FA104E5D099C" box="[1259,1296,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">var</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFA84FA104E00099C" box="[1311,1357,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="65D70E85D130A90CFAC0FA104ED2099C" box="[1371,1439,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1935,1956]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1379,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-336@5.[340,1247,1379,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Compared traits for GLS (plot in serpentines) and GLG (plot in gneiss). a) Growth form in GLS (var. lanuginosa); b) Growth form in GLG (var. silicicola nov.); c) Inflorescence in GLS; d) Inflorescence in GLG; e) Short dolichoblasts (GLS); f) Long dolichoblasts (GLG); g) Organ redness in GLS; h) Organ redness absent in GLG; i) Leaf in GLS; j) Leaf in GLG; k) Apical root in GLS; l) Horizontal root in GLG. Photographs: N. Hidalgo-Triana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5F6418BD130A90CFF13FA3A4EC00A62" box="[136,1421,1532,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD531200D130A90CFF13FA3A4EC00A62" blockId="9.[136,1451,1532,1661]" box="[136,1421,1532,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">
<materialsCitation id="4D84185DD130A90CFF13FA3A4EC00A62" box="[136,1421,1532,1553]" collectingDate="1984-05-05" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Alhaurin de la Torre" country="Spain" location="SPAIN" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" specimenCode="MGC 15384" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFF13FA3A4BA80A62" bold="true" box="[136,229,1532,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">
<typeStatus id="2257ACA2D130A90CFF13FA3A4BA80A62" box="[136,229,1532,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFF77FA3A4A490A62" bold="true" box="[236,260,1532,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="85FB5290D130A90CFE9FFA3A4A070A62" box="[260,330,1532,1553]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. Málaga:
<collectorName id="501977D6D130A90CFE3CFA3A49260A62" box="[423,619,1532,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">Alhaurín de la Torre</collectorName>
, caracolillo Venta Vázquez, encinar,
<date id="895234C0D130A90CFC55FA3A4F090A62" box="[974,1092,1532,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" value="1984-05-05">
<collectingDate id="9916CD28D130A90CFC55FA3A4F090A62" box="[974,1092,1532,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" value="1984-05-05">5 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFBD5FA3A4FBD0A62" box="[1102,1264,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">
<collectionCode id="9BFD8AC5D130A90CFBD5FA3A4F280A62" box="[1102,1125,1532,1553]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Lerga-Morán
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="AD4ABA7BD130A90CFB67FA3A4E330A62" box="[1276,1406,1532,1553]" collectionCode="MGC" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qiy1-8mkr" name="Universidad de Málaga" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">MGC 15384</specimenCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5F6418BD130A90CFF13F9E64E400A0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD531200D130A90CFF13F9E64E400A0E" blockId="9.[136,1451,1532,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFF13F9E64BA60A46" bold="true" box="[136,235,1568,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFF6AF9E64A440A46" bold="true" box="[241,265,1568,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">—</emphasis>
The new
<taxonomicName id="3AEC6983D130A90CFEF2F9E64ABE0A46" box="[361,499,1568,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" rank="variety" variety="differs">variety differs</taxonomicName>
from the typical variety,
<taxonomicName id="3AEC6983D130A90CFD6DF9E648DD0A46" authorityName="Nyman" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Spach" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[758,912,1568,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hirsuta" variety="lanuginosa">
var.
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFCB8F9E648DD0A46" box="[803,912,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">lanuginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFC0BF9E648D90A46" box="[912,916,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">,</emphasis>
because of its erect and branched shape, with longer photosynthetic stems and flaky bark, spines or sterile axillary branches usually pinnate, leaves shorter and broader and with greater density of tomentum, inflorescences longer with a higher number of flowers and flowering period starting in April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5F6418BD130A90CFF13F9684E160B7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD531200D130A90CFF13F9684E160B7C" blockId="9.[136,1452,1710,2059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFF13F9684A5F0AB4" bold="true" box="[136,274,1710,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFE81F9684A7B0AB4" bold="true" box="[282,310,1710,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">—</emphasis>
Shrubby chamaephyte. Plant more than
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high, erect, branched. Stem with flaky bark; spines or sterile axillary branches usually pinnate. Leaves
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long and
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wide, tomentose on the underside. Inflorescences which exceed
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in length in the anthesis and with numerous flowers. Flowering April–May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5F6418BD130A90CFF26F8DC4E140B24" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD531200D130A90CFF26F8DC4E140B24" blockId="9.[136,1452,1710,2059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFF26F8DC4A730B40" bold="true" box="[189,318,1818,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">Etymology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFEDDF8DC4A2F0B40" bold="true" box="[326,354,1818,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">—</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="2257ACA2D130A90CFD13F8DC49F50B40" box="[648,696,1818,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
of rocks where the
<taxonomicName id="3AEC6983D130A90CFC31F8DC4F120B40" box="[938,1119,1818,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" rank="variety" variety="inhabits">variety inhabits</taxonomicName>
, constituted by mica-schists, gneisses and siliceous sands, as opposed to the
<taxonomicName id="3AEC6983D130A90CFD01F8F8480B0B24" authorityName="Nyman" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Spach" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[666,838,1854,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hirsuta" variety="lanuginosa">
var.
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFD51F8F8480B0B24" box="[714,838,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">lanuginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which inhabits exclusively on peridotite rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5F6418BD130A90FFF26F8A448070DC6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD531200D130A90FFF26F8A44BB80CAE" blockId="9.[136,1452,1710,2059]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFF26F8A44AAC0B08" bold="true" box="[189,481,1890,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFE73F8A449490B08" bold="true" box="[488,516,1890,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">—</emphasis>
The new variety is distributed in the south of the Iberian Peninsula (namely Malaga province) and probably in NW of
<collectingCountry id="85FB5290D130A90CFD9DF84049260BEC" box="[518,619,1926,1951]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(Rif mountains) (
<bibRefCitation id="997D6FF1D130A90CFCAFF8404F200BEC" author="Talavera, S. &amp; Cabezudo, B." box="[820,1133,1926,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" refId="ref9842" refString="Talavera, S. &amp; Cabezudo, B. (1995) Genista hirsuta subsp. lanuginosa (Spach) Nyman en Marruecos. Acta Botanica Malacitana 20: 302." type="journal volume" year="1995">Talavera &amp; Cabezudo 1995</bibRefCitation>
). It appears on shallow soils in thermic warm areas somewhat rainy in the thermomediterranean bioclimatic belt, generally in
<taxonomicName id="3AEC6983D130A90CFB6FF86C4EE10BB0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1268,1452,1962,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ladanifer">
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFB6FF86C4EE10BB0" box="[1268,1452,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">Cistus ladanifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
communities as a successional step from
<taxonomicName id="3AEC6983D130A90CFDC8F80849B80B94" box="[595,757,1998,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFDC8F80849B80B94" box="[595,757,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">Quercus suber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests opened by fires, between 20 and
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(
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Pérez-Latorre
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFF13F8344BF20478" box="[136,191,2034,2059]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
,
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). The
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var.
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D130A90CFD84F83449D60478" box="[543,667,2034,2059]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="253">lanuginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits exclusively on peridotite rocks (
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) of the ultramafic outcrop of Malaga province, and therefore it should be considered as an obligated serpentinophyte (
<bibRefCitation id="997D6FF1D133A90FFB68FF664BA40CAE" author="Perez-Latorre, A. V. &amp; Hidalgo-Triana, N. &amp; Cabezudo, B." pageId="10" pageNumber="254" pagination="62 - 71" refId="ref9451" refString="Perez-Latorre, A. V., Hidalgo-Triana, N. &amp; Cabezudo, B. (2013) Composition, ecology and conservation of the South-Iberian serpentine flora in the context of the Mediterranean basin. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 70: 62 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / ajbm. 2334" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pérez-Latorre
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D133A90FFA0CFF664BE80CAE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CF98CE12D133A90FFF26FF2E4AE40D72" bold="true" box="[189,425,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="254">Conservation status</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D133A90FFE2AFF2E4A800D72" bold="true" box="[433,461,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="254">—</emphasis>
The new
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var.
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D133A90FFDFBFF2E498A0D72" box="[608,711,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="254">silicicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a wide distribution and numerous populations (
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), so it could be included in the NT category according to the
<bibRefCitation id="997D6FF1D133A90FFCBAFECA48F60D56" author="IUCN" box="[801,955,268,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="254" refId="ref8425" refString="IUCN (2017) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed September 2018)" type="book" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="CF98CE12D133A90FFF26FEF6492A0D3A" bold="true" box="[189,615,304,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="254">
Other studied material (
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)
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CF98CE12D133A90FFDF4FEF649C60D3A" bold="true" box="[623,651,304,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="254">—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="85FB5290D133A90FFD10FEF649900D3A" box="[651,733,304,329]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="254">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. Málaga: Mijas, alcornocal
<collectorName id="501977D6D133A90FFB85FEF64F9C0D3A" box="[1054,1233,304,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="254">de Las Pasadas</collectorName>
,
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, alcornocal denso sobre esquistos,
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, 30
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,
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<collectingDate id="9916CD28D133A90FFD67FE9248C70D1E" box="[764,906,340,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="254" value="2008-05-08">8 May 2008</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="9BFD8AC5D133A90FFC0CFE9248E60D1E" box="[919,939,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Cabezudo,
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.
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. Pérez-Latorre,
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. Gavira &amp;
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. Soriguer
</emphasis>
(
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!)
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;
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Estepona, Sierra Bermeja,
<collectorName id="501977D6D133A90FFD6FFEBE48380DE2" box="[756,885,376,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="254">El Cañuelo</collectorName>
, gneises,
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</quantity>
, 30
<specimenCode id="AD4ABA7BD133A90FFBCFFEBE4E5B0DE2" box="[1108,1302,376,401]" collectionCode="SUF" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jq83-nt2d" name="Shimonoseki University of Fisheries" pageId="10" pageNumber="254">SUF0629937195</specimenCode>
,
<date id="895234C0D133A90FFAB8FEBE4B8E0DC6" pageId="10" pageNumber="254" value="2014-02-14">
<collectingDate id="9916CD28D133A90FFAB8FEBE4B8E0DC6" pageId="10" pageNumber="254" value="2014-02-14">14 February 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="9BFD8AC5D133A90FFF55FE5A4BAC0DC6" box="[206,225,412,437]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
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. Pérez-Latorre &amp;
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. Hidalgo-Triana
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="AD4ABA7BD133A90FFD3AFE5A48770DC6" box="[673,826,412,437]" collectionCode="MGC" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qiy1-8mkr" name="Universidad de Málaga" pageId="10" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">MGC 78127</specimenCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

116
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(
<figureCitation id="89A525B75528FFA59DFD43BDFBA6589D" box="[974,1101,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,187,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[199,1388,184,1971]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microphotographs of different strains that illustrate the morphological variability of four species of the genus Phormidesmis: A–E P. nigrescens, F–I P. priestleyi, J–N P. communis, O–T P. arctica, and U–Z Leptodesmis paradoxa. Scale bar = 10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718387/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1O–T</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="89A525B75528FFA59A6A43BDFB96589D" box="[1113,1149,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1926,1947]" captionTargetBox="[199,1371,202,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[189,1399,187,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drawings of four species of the genus Phormidesmis: A—P. arctica, B—P. communis, C—P. priestleyi, D—P. nigrescens. Scale bar = 10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718389/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="89A525B75528FFA59ABA43BDFB40589D" box="[1161,1195,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1888,1909]" captionTargetBox="[315,1264,223,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[288,1299,187,1859]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Shape of colonies. A—Leptodesmis paradoxa (6 weeks old), B—Phormidesmis arctica (3 weeks old), C—Phormidesmis communis (6 weeks old), D—Phormidesmis nigrescens (3 week old), E—Phormidesmis nigrescens (9 weeks old), F—Phormidesmis priestleyi (6 weeks old).Arrow indicates the brownish color of colonies which can be commonly found in natural populations under high light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718401/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="112139325528FFA59EBB43F5FEAC59BD" blockId="11.[136,1452,1276,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="23EAE5205528FFA59EBB43F5FEF75945" bold="true" box="[136,284,1276,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description:</emphasis>
—Filaments straight or curved, solitary or irregularly arranged in clusters, or entangled, with one or more trichomes per sheath. Filaments pale blue-green, dark olive-green to yellow-brown. Filaments slightly constricted at the cross-walls. Sheaths are invisible in young cultures or thin, colorless, in old cultures getting thicker, colorless or brownish when exposed to strong light, sometimes lamellate. Filaments 1.5–3(4) μm wide. Cell length is 1–3(5) μm. Cells are barrel-shaped or shorter than wide, occasionally longer than wide. Central granules are characteristic. Specific nodi are present on filaments in old cultures, or scarcely falsely pseudobranched. Apical cells are rounded, without calyptra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="112139325528FFA59E8E42F1FB7D5A41" blockId="11.[136,1452,1276,1625]" box="[189,1174,1528,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="23EAE5205528FFA59E8E42F1FEC85A41" bold="true" box="[189,291,1528,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Known only from Arctic soils;
<collectingCountry id="698979A25528FFA59CAF42F1FCE95A41" box="[668,770,1528,1553]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
, Mummien peak near Petuniabukta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59846AB95528FFA59E8E4115FD795A09" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="112139325528FFA59E8E4115FD795A09" blockId="11.[136,1452,1276,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="23EAE5205528FFA59E8E4115FEEA5A65" bold="true" box="[189,257,1564,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="CE2587905528FFA59E8E4115FF175A65" box="[189,252,1564,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—Strain Mum 11-7 is held in the Culture Collection of Autotrophic Organisms at the Institute of Botany
<collectingCountry id="698979A25528FFA59BBB4115FA475A65" box="[1416,1452,1564,1589]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AS</collectingCountry>
CR, Třeboň,
<collectingCountry id="698979A25528FFA59F294149FE275A09" box="[282,460,1600,1625]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
as item no. 1101.
</paragraph>
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114
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<taxonomicName id="D69E42B15528FFA59EBB442FFC6E5F11" authority="Raabova, Kovacik, Elster &amp; Strunecky" authorityName="Raabova, Kovacik, Elster &amp; Strunecky" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,901,806,833]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Leptolyngbyaceae" genus="Phormidesmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Leptolyngbyales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="communis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23EAE5205528FFA59EBB442FFE475F10" bold="true" box="[136,428,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phormidesmis communis</emphasis>
Raabová, Kovacik, Elster &amp; Strunecký
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<subSubSection id="59846AB95528FFA59EBB4479FA98586D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<emphasis id="23EAE5205528FFA59EBB4479FEF75FD9" bold="true" box="[136,284,880,905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description:</emphasis>
—Filaments straight or slightly curved, solitary or entangled, with one or two trichomes per sheath. Filaments pale blue-green, constricted at the cross-walls. Sheath colorless, thick, sometimes narrowed towards the ends, mucilaginous. Filaments 1–2.5(3) μm wide. Cells are 1–3(3.5) μm long. Cells are barrel-shaped or shorter than wide, occasionally longer than wide. Central granules are present in cells. Nodi are rarely present on filaments in old cultures, or they are falsely pseudobranched. Apical cells are rounded without calyptra.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="23EAE5205528FFA59E8E432DFEC8586D" bold="true" box="[189,291,1060,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Subaerophytic in soil crusts, on bones and in epilithon in lakes; probably distributed worldwide.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="59846AB95528FFA59E8E4341FD7958D5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="CE2587905528FFA59E8E4341FF175831" box="[189,252,1096,1121]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
:
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—Strain AB 11-10 is held in the Culture Collection of Autotrophic Organisms at the Institute of Botany
<collectingCountry id="698979A25528FFA59BBB4341FA475831" box="[1416,1452,1096,1121]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AS</collectingCountry>
CR, Třeboň,
<collectingCountry id="698979A25528FFA59F294365FE2758D5" box="[282,460,1132,1157]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
as item no. 1105.
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Raabová, Kovacik &amp; Strunecký
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(
<figureCitation id="89A525B7552FFFA29DB2440DFBEB5F4D" box="[897,1024,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,187,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[199,1388,184,1971]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Microphotographs of different strains that illustrate the morphological variability of four species of the genus Phormidesmis: A–E P. nigrescens, F–I P. priestleyi, J–N P. communis, O–T P. arctica, and U–Z Leptodesmis paradoxa. Scale bar = 10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718387/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1U–Z</figureCitation>
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—Filaments straight, curved, flexuose or wavy, solitary, one filament per sheath. Filaments pale blue-green to dark green, slightly constricted at cross-walls. Sheaths thick, colorless. Filaments 2.5–3.5(4) μm wide, occasionally with necridic cells. Cell length 1–2 μm. Cells barrel shaped or shorter than wide, occasionally longer than wide with central granules in cells. Apical cell is rounded without calyptra.
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<emphasis id="23EAE520552FFFA29E8E44D5FEC85FA5" bold="true" box="[189,291,988,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat:</emphasis>
—
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, South Shetlands, caldera Deception Island, mud of littoral pools.
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<emphasis id="23EAE520552FFFA29E8E4309FEA35849" bold="true" box="[189,328,1024,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="D69E42B1552FFFA29F574309FE245849" authorityName="Raabova, Kovacik &amp; Strunecky" authorityYear="2019" box="[356,463,1024,1049]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Leptolyngbyaceae" genus="Leptodesmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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means unexpected morphology, changing during the life cycle.
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<typeStatus id="CE258790552FFFA29E8E432DFF17586D" box="[189,252,1060,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
:
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—Strain LK021 is held in the Culture Collection of Autotrophic Organisms at the Institute of Botany
<collectingCountry id="698979A2552FFFA29BBB432DFA47586D" box="[1416,1452,1060,1085]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AS</collectingCountry>
CR, Třeboň,
<collectingCountry id="698979A2552FFFA29F294341FE275831" box="[282,460,1096,1121]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
as item no. 1104.
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—Filaments straight, curved, flexuose or wavy, solitary, one filament per sheath. Filaments pale blue-green to dark green. Filaments slightly constricted at cross-walls, slightly wider on the apical part of filament. Sheaths are thick, colorless. Cells barrel shaped and with central granules in cells. Apical cell is rounded without calyptra. Morphology of filaments change during the life cycle. The morphology of young filaments similar to
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<emphasis id="23EAE520552FFFA29B204559FF065EDD" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leptolyngbya corticola</emphasis>
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or
<taxonomicName id="D69E42B1552FFFA29F21457DFC5E5EDD" authority="(Gomont) Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek (1988: 391)" authorityName="Anagnostidis &amp; Komarek" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Gomont" box="[274,949,628,653]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Oscillatoriaceae" genus="Leptolyngbya" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="boryana">
<emphasis id="23EAE520552FFFA29F21457DFE665EDD" box="[274,397,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. boryana</emphasis>
(Gomont)
<bibRefCitation id="750F44C3552FFFA29C3B457DFC5E5EDD" author="Anagnostidis, K. &amp; Komarek, J." box="[520,949,628,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="327 - 472" refId="ref7112" refString="Anagnostidis, K. &amp; Komarek, J. (1988) Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes. 3. Oscillatoriales. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Supplement 80, Algological Studies 50 - 53: 327 - 472." type="book chapter" year="1988">Anagnostidis &amp; Komárek (1988: 391)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but when older similar to
<taxonomicName id="D69E42B1552FFFA29AD2457DFA6A5EDD" authorityName="Turicchia, Ventura, Komarkova &amp; Komarek" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Gomont" box="[1249,1409,628,653]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Leptolyngbyaceae" genus="Phormidesmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Leptolyngbyales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23EAE520552FFFA29AD2457DFA6A5EDD" box="[1249,1409,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phormidesmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59846AB9552FFFA29E8E4591FBA85EE1" box="[189,1091,664,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="11213932552FFFA29E8E4591FBA85EE1" blockId="12.[136,1452,484,725]" box="[189,1091,664,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="23EAE520552FFFA29E8E4591FEB05EE1" bold="true" box="[189,347,664,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="CE258790552FFFA29E8E4591FF135EE1" box="[189,248,664,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="D69E42B1552FFFA29F444591FC085EE1" authority="Raabova, Kovacik &amp; Strunecky" authorityName="Raabova, Kovacik &amp; Strunecky" authorityYear="2019" box="[375,995,664,689]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Leptolyngbyaceae" genus="Leptodesmis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Synechococcales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="paradoxa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23EAE520552FFFA29F444591FD9E5EE1" box="[375,629,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leptodesmis paradoxa</emphasis>
Raabová, Kovacik &amp; Strunecký
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="23EAE520552FFFA29DDD4591FBA85EE1" box="[1006,1091,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38D9585B552FFFA29DDD4591FBA85EE1" box="[1006,1091,664,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59846AB9552FFFA29E8E45B5FC565E85" box="[189,957,700,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="11213932552FFFA29E8E45B5FC565E85" blockId="12.[136,1452,484,725]" box="[189,957,700,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="23EAE520552FFFA29E8E45B5FEA35E85" bold="true" box="[189,328,700,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="23EAE520552FFFA29F5745B5FE4F5E85" box="[356,420,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lepto</emphasis>
- refers to thin or frail and -
<emphasis id="23EAE520552FFFA29CE445B5FCC85E85" box="[727,803,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">desmis</emphasis>
means chain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

77
data/9E/50/9D/9E509D79B10A946FD999F81FAEC6FE61.xml
View file

@ -1,52 +1,53 @@
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<mods:title id="0AE4178BCF6A7338C59F238CFE029D63">Two new species of the genus Potentilla (Rosaceae) from North of Iran</mods:title> <mods:title id="76CCD24B200096B0A4A31E9FFA26CE9B">Two new species of the genus Potentilla (Rosaceae) from North of Iran</mods:title>
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@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ Faghir &amp; Naqinezhad
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FBE4D06B10A9469DBB8F81FACC3F809" box="[678,763,1988,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="3FBE4D06B10A9469DBB8F81FACC3F809" box="[678,763,1988,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
( (
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&amp; 2) &amp; 2)
</heading> </heading>
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@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ E
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. .
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<emphasis id="248DF07DB10B9468D996F93FAEC6F92D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1764,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 3.</emphasis> <emphasis id="248DF07DB10B9468D996F93FAEC6F92D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1764,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ E
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Plant perennial, caespitose ( Plant perennial, caespitose (
<figureCitation id="8EC230EAB10B9468D8D6F8F1AC3BF897" box="[456,515,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,221,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[199,1389,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Potentilla sangedehensis. (holotype; 7605-HUMZ)." pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig.1</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="8EC230EAB10B9468D8D6F8F1AC3BF897" box="[456,515,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,221,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[199,1389,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Potentilla sangedehensis. (holotype; 7605-HUMZ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig.1</figureCitation>
and 2 and 2
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); caudex sturdy, deep brown, covered with relics of stipules and petioles (dead petioles on stock sickle-shaped); stems lateral; radical leaves digitate, 5-foliate (Fig. 2 ); caudex sturdy, deep brown, covered with relics of stipules and petioles (dead petioles on stock sickle-shaped); stems lateral; radical leaves digitate, 5-foliate (Fig. 2

189
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<subSubSection id="7A9C57CE08150F6BBDD9F8B84CB17F3D" box="[136,752,1876,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3239044508150F6BBDD9F8B84CB17F3D" blockId="4.[136,752,1876,1903]" box="[136,752,1876,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="6971B32908150F6BBDD9F8B84CB17F3D" box="[136,752,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1296236B08150F6BBDD9F8B84CB17F3D" box="[136,752,1876,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<treatmentCitation id="B327225408150F6BBDD9F8B84C677F3D" author="Don, D." box="[136,550,1876,1903]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" year="1825">
<taxonomicName id="F5867FC608150F6BBDD9F8B84C677F3D" ID-CoL="DX9S" authority="Don (1825: 194)" authorityName=", Don" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1825" box="[136,550,1876,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="00F2D85708150F6BBDD9F8B84F237F3D" bold="true" box="[136,354,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Anemone elongata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="561779B408150F6BBC39F8BA4C677F3D" author="Don, D." box="[360,550,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" pagination="193 - 194" refId="ref2112" refString="Don, D. (1825) Anemone L. In: Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. J. Gale, London, pp. 193 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1825">Don (1825: 194)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="AABD18C008150F6BBF68F8BA4CD87F3D" box="[569,665,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1201,1222]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,187,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[170,1417,187,1173]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Anemone tetrasepala (A) and lectotype of A. elongata (B). Image courtesy of the National Museum Liverpool (LIV) and of the Herbarium of Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E), respectively." pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="AABD18C008150F6BBFECF8BA4CA97F3D" box="[701,744,1878,1903]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1915,1936]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1640,1661]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1197,1218]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1417,190,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,190,1615]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1392,374,1173]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[170,1417,190,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@4.[170,1417,190,1615]" captionTargetId-2="figure-99@5.[195,1393,374,1173]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Selected specimens of Anemone elongata from Nepal (A–C) and India (D). A. J.D.A. Stainton 4910 (BM). B. O. Polunin et al. 445 (BM). C. H. Ikeda et al. 20913027 (E). D. J.D. Hooker &amp; T. Thomson s.n. (K)." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Anemone elongata in the wild (Gyirong in Xizang, China). A, B. Habitat and habit. C, D. Inflorescences. Photographed by Mr. Xin-Tang Ma." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Selected specimens of Anemone elongata from Xizang, China, which have been previously misidentified as A. tetrasepala. A. Gyirong, Qinghai-Xizang Veg. Exped. 4736 (PE). B. Nyalam, Y.T. Chang &amp; K.Y. Lang 4501 (PE)." pageId="4" pageNumber="179">4–6</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A9C57CE08150F6BBDD9F8904AFD7FC3" box="[136,1212,1916,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3239044508150F6BBDD9F8904AFD7FC3" blockId="4.[136,1212,1916,1973]" box="[136,1212,1916,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="4A9144D508150F6BBD84F8904F647FC3" box="[213,293,1916,1937]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F042CAA708150F6BBC7FF8904FC27FC3" box="[302,387,1916,1937]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Bagmati</collectingRegion>
: Rasuwa, Gosaingsthan,
<emphasis id="00F2D85708150F6BBF23F8904D5E7FC3" box="[626,799,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Wallich Cat. 4692</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="54979C8008150F6BBEDAF8904DDE7FC3" box="[907,927,1916,1937]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!, here designated,). (
<figureCitation id="AABD18C008150F6BB93AF8904AF57FC3" box="[1131,1204,1916,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1201,1222]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,187,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[170,1417,187,1173]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Anemone tetrasepala (A) and lectotype of A. elongata (B). Image courtesy of the National Museum Liverpool (LIV) and of the Herbarium of Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E), respectively." pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7A9C57CE08150F6BBDD9F84C4ACB7FE7" box="[136,1162,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3239044508150F6BBDD9F84C4ACB7FE7" blockId="4.[136,1212,1916,1973]" box="[136,1162,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="F5867FC608150F6BBDD9F84C4F127FE7" ID-CoL="DXK6" authorityName=", Royle" authorityYear="1839" box="[136,339,1952,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrasepala">
<emphasis id="00F2D85708150F6BBDD9F84C4F127FE7" box="[136,339,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Anemone tetrasepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. non
<bibRefCitation id="561779B408150F6BBCE6F84C4C6B7FE7" author="Don, D." box="[439,554,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" pagination="193 - 194" refId="ref2112" refString="Don, D. (1825) Anemone L. In: Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. J. Gale, London, pp. 193 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1825">Don (1825)</bibRefCitation>
:
<bibRefCitation id="561779B408150F6BBF62F84C4CEB7FE7" author="Wang, W. T." box="[563,682,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref2801" refString="Wang, W. T. (1980) Anemone L. In: Wang, W. T. (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 28. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1980">Wang (1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="561779B408150F6BBFE5F84C4CA67FE7" author="Wang, W. T." box="[692,743,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" pagination="77 - 84" refId="ref2845" refString="Wang, W. T. (1985) Anemone L. In: Wu, C. Y. (Ed.) Flora Xizangica, vol. 2. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 77 - 84." type="book chapter" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="561779B408150F6BBFA9F84C4DEC7FE7" author="Wang, W. T. &amp; Ziman, S. N. &amp; Dutton, B. E." box="[760,941,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" pagination="307 - 328" refId="ref2721" refString="Wang, W. T., Ziman, S. N. &amp; Dutton, B. E. (2001) Anemone Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 307 - 328." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Wang
<emphasis id="00F2D85708150F6BBE64F84C4D217FE7" box="[821,864,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
, p.p.,
<bibRefCitation id="561779B408150F6BBEB6F84C4AC77FE7" author="Ma, X. &amp; Du, Y. F. &amp; Ban, Q. &amp; Li, M." box="[999,1158,1952,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" refId="ref2202" refString="Ma, X. T, Du, Y. F., Ban, Q. &amp; Li, M. (2016) Wild Flowers in Xizang. Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou, 252 pp." type="book" year="2016">
Ma
<emphasis id="00F2D85708150F6BB95CF84C4A767FE7" box="[1037,1079,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7A9C57CE08150F6ABDD9F80A4A02793E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3239044508150F6BBDD9F80A4D127071" blockId="4.[136,1451,2022,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="00F2D85708150F6BBDD9F80A4FED7FAD" bold="true" box="[136,428,2022,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="F5867FC608150F6BBC9EF80A4CE17FAD" authorityName=", Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[463,672,2022,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="00F2D85708150F6BBC9EF80A4CE17FAD" box="[463,672,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Anemone elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="4A9144D508150F6BBE0CF80A4DE17FAD" box="[861,928,2022,2047]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F042CAA708150F6BBEFEF80A4A447FAD" box="[943,1029,2022,2047]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Xizang</collectingRegion>
), north-east
<collectingCountry id="4A9144D508150F6BB9DEF80A4A8A7FAD" box="[1167,1227,2022,2047]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">India</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="4A9144D508150F6BB856F80A4B0B7FAD" box="[1287,1354,2022,2047]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="AABD18C008150F6BB808F80A4BDC7FAD" box="[1369,1437,2022,2047]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2066,2087]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1265,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-137@5.[201,1386,1265,2040]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Anemone elongata (●)." pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). It usually grows in sparse forests at elevations of
<quantity id="F57EA9A008150F6BBFE0F7E64D0E7071" box="[689,847,2058,2083]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400–3100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3239044508140F6ABDECFF734F437952" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6ABDECFF734C7478EA" bold="true" box="[189,565,159,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="4A9144D508140F6ABF06FF734CF478EA" box="[599,693,159,184]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F042CAA708140F6ABFEEFF734D5578EA" box="[703,788,159,184]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Xizang</collectingRegion>
: Gyirong,
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6ABED9FF734A1A78EA" box="[904,1115,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">B.S. Li et al. 13628</emphasis>
(PE),
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6AB9F0FF734BEA78EA" box="[1185,1451,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">PE-Xizang Exped. 4012</emphasis>
(PE),
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6ABD9AFF2F4C54788E" box="[203,533,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 7013</emphasis>
(PE),
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6ABF30FF2F4DA2788E" box="[609,995,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Qinghai-Xizang Veg. Exped. 4736</emphasis>
(PE); Nyalam,
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6AB9C9FF2F4E817952" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Y.T. Chang &amp; K.Y. Lang 4501</emphasis>
(PE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3239044508140F6ABDECFEE74BD1791A" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCountry id="4A9144D508140F6ABDECFEE74F597976" box="[189,280,267,292]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F042CAA708140F6ABC72FEE74FC77976" box="[291,390,267,292]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Bagmati</collectingRegion>
: Rasuwa,
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6ABCA6FEE74C4B7976" box="[503,522,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6ABF49FEE74CDB7976" box="[536,666,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Wallich s.n.</emphasis>
(G-DC).
<collectingRegion id="F042CAA708140F6ABE57FEE74D1F7976" box="[774,862,267,292]" country="Nepal" name="Karnali" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Karnali</collectingRegion>
: Jumla,
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6ABEE8FEE74AE57976" box="[953,1188,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">O. Polunin et al. 445</emphasis>
(BM, E).
<collectingRegion id="F042CAA708140F6AB847FEE74B077976" box="[1302,1350,267,292]" country="Nepal" name="Seti" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Seti</collectingRegion>
: Doti,
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6AB8C1FEE74F47791A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">H. Ikeda et al.</emphasis>
(BM). Zone and district unknown: Kali Gad,
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6ABE59FEC34DAA791A" box="[776,1003,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">J.D.A Stainton 4910</emphasis>
(BM); Loading,
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6AB9FBFEC34B53791A" box="[1194,1298,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">L. Dhwoj</emphasis>
360 (BM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3239044508140F6ABDECFEBF4A02793E" blockId="5.[136,1452,159,364]" box="[189,1091,339,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">
<collectingCountry id="4A9144D508140F6ABDECFEBF4F51793E" box="[189,272,339,364]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F042CAA708140F6ABC4AFEBF4FDD793E" box="[283,412,339,364]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
: Khasia (= Khasi Hills),
<emphasis id="00F2D85708140F6ABFE0FEBF4A4F793E" box="[689,1038,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="180">J.D. Hooker &amp; T. Thomson s.n.</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

355
data/CC/40/87/CC4087B7FF46FFB5FF59FDA4DF43FAFD.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
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<mods:title id="BBAE6626B0E972B04680C60781D2D6CD">A new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42621F2B65C678D8E58B3A8FAFC9ABD0">Mazine, Fiorella F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3EDC99B9271B03EE1F5D4F5E3E865CEA">Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="292B48B6FE4A1A9BAAB069A384507926">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3AF3A7095D20B8EAEE8862FE53852FD9">Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, 36301 - 160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0F85C2604B379C3E49522F17395F72B9">Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59BA0E6467D64948A0A0E0FFD292D3B4">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Florestais, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="34CBE92619B2C3B0FE3863BE3F999DEA">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="0CF3652AFF46FFB1FF59FDA4DE0CFDDA" box="[136,835,596,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="445636A1FF46FFB1FF59FDA4DE0CFDDA" blockId="1.[136,835,596,623]" box="[136,835,596,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="1F1E81CDFF46FFB1FF59FDA4DE0CFDDA" box="[136,835,596,623]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF46FFB1FF59FDA4DF70FDDA" ID-CoL="6GWN9" authority="Mazine &amp; Sobral" authorityName="Mazine &amp; Sobral" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,575,596,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumdata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FF59FDA4DC3BFDDA" bold="true" box="[136,372,596,623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Eugenia circumdata</emphasis>
Mazine &amp; Sobral
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FD9BFDA6DFD0FDDA" box="[586,671,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DAE57C8FF46FFB1FD9BFDA6DFD0FDDA" box="[586,671,598,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figures 1–3).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF3652AFF46FFB1FF59FD8CDCBDFD00" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="445636A1FF46FFB1FF59FD8CDCBDFD00" blockId="1.[136,1452,636,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation id="F4813CFCFF46FFB1FF59FD8CDCA1FD00" collectingDate="1997-11-18" collectionCode="P, A, SP, BHCB" collectorName="Rio das Ostras" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="3CFE7631FF46FFB1FF07FD8CDC7FFD24" box="[214,304,636,657]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="862DF843FF46FFB1FEEBFD8CDC86FD24" box="[314,457,636,657]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="E91C5377FF46FFB1FE02FD8CDF2CFD24" box="[467,611,636,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Rio das Ostras</collectorName>
, Reserva Biológica União, baixada, trilha 1,
<date id="30571061FF46FFB1FBC4FD8CD99DFD24" box="[1045,1234,636,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" value="1997-11-18">
<collectingDate id="2013E989FF46FFB1FBC4FD8CD99DFD24" box="[1045,1234,636,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" value="1997-11-18">18 November 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FB2FFD8CD8E3FD24" box="[1278,1452,636,657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
<collectionCode id="22F8AE64FF46FFB1FB2FFD8CD842FD24" box="[1278,1293,636,657]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="22F8AE64FF46FFB1FAC7FD8CD86AFD24" box="[1302,1317,636,657]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Oliveira 51
<collectionCode id="22F8AE64FF46FFB1FA4DFD8CD8E3FD24" box="[1436,1452,636,657]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="9B528803FF46FFB1FF15FD50DC55FD00" box="[196,282,672,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="22F8AE64FF46FFB1FECEFD50DC0FFD00" box="[287,320,672,693]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="9B528803FF46FFB1FE9EFD50DCDBFD00" box="[335,404,672,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="22F8AE64FF46FFB1FE4BFD50DCABFD00" box="[410,484,672,693]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF3652AFF46FFB1FF59FD16D9B9F98E" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="445636A1FF46FFB1FF59FD16DF99FC06" blockId="1.[136,1452,742,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FF59FD16DDB4FD4A" bold="true" box="[136,251,742,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF46FFB1FECEFD16DF49FD4A" box="[287,518,742,767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FECEFD16DF49FD4A" box="[287,518,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Eugenia circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF46FFB1FD74FD16D98FFD4A" authority="De Candolle (1828: 277)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1828" box="[677,1216,742,767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrobalana">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FD74FD16DEDCFD4A" box="[677,915,742,767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Eugenia myrobalana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="20784B50FF46FFB1FC4FFD16D98FFD4A" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[926,1216,742,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" refId="ref2237" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. 3 nd ed, Parisii: Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz, 494 pp." type="book" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 277)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by its inflorescence structure, bracteoles orbiculate or obovate, concave, surrounding the flower bud, and deciduous at anthesis, but differs from it by its leaf blades
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FE29FCDEDF32FCF2" box="[504,637,814,839]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="15.75" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="14.0">14–17.5 cm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FD19FCDEDFA8FCF2" box="[712,743,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FD3EFCDEDE2CFCF2" box="[751,867,814,839]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="28.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="23.0">23–33 cm</quantity>
), indistinct glandular dots (
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FB4BFCDED9F6FCF2" box="[1178,1209,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">vs.</emphasis>
dark glandular dots), inflorescences with tomentose indumentum and 2–4 pairs of flowers (
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FC4FFCA2DEF2FCDE" box="[926,957,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">vs.</emphasis>
pubescent and with 6–8 pairs), axillary (
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FA5CFCA2D8E4FCDE" box="[1421,1451,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">vs.</emphasis>
flowers on leafless nodes), pedicels
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FDC8FC86DF39FC3A" box="[537,630,886,911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FD6CFC86DF93FC3A" box="[701,732,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FD33FC86DE11FC3A" box="[738,862,886,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12–25 mm</quantity>
), flower buds globose (
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FBB3FC86D9CEFC3A" box="[1122,1153,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">vs.</emphasis>
ellipsoid) and fruits, when young, depressed-ellipsoid to globose (
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FDEEFC6ADF11FC06" box="[575,606,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">vs.</emphasis>
ellipsoid).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="445636A1FF46FFB1FF6CFC4ED9B9F98E" blockId="1.[136,1452,742,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
(Habit and height unregistered).
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FDE2FC4EDF37FC62" bold="true" box="[563,632,958,983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Twigs</emphasis>
terete, sometimes slightly longitudinally striate, moderately tomentose, glabrescent, gray or light brown when dry, the internodes 50–95 ×
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FC77FC12D945FC4E" box="[934,1034,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FBCBFC12D923FC4E" bold="true" box="[1050,1132,994,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Leaves</emphasis>
with petioles canaliculated adaxially, 11.5–18 ×
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FEA8FBF6DCA0FBAA" box="[377,495,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, moderately tomentose, glabrescent; blades elliptic or wide elliptic, 14–17.5 ×
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FAAAFBF6DDA7FBF6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5– 10.5 cm</quantity>
, chartaceous, slightly concolorous, very sparsely puberulent adaxially, sparsely tomentose abaxially, hairs dichotomous; glandular dots almost indistinct on both sides; apex obtuse, rarely rounded; base obtuse or attenuate; midvein slightly sulcate adaxially, strongly raised abaxially, very sparsely puberulent adaxially, moderately tomentose abaxially; lateral veins 8–12 at each side, slightly prominent adaxially, raised abaxially, first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FD64FB4ADE78FB66" box="[693,823,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–10 mm</quantity>
, the outermost
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FC32FB4AD925FB66" box="[995,1130,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.5 mm</quantity>
from the margin, the margin itself plane.
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FEC0FB2EDCF5FB42" bold="true" box="[273,442,1246,1271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary, racemiform reduced to fascicles, 2–4 pairs of flowers; peduncle sessile or up to
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FA4FFB2EDDFBFAAE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; rachis
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FE97FAF2DC89FAAE" box="[326,454,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="15.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="2.0">2–15.5 mm</quantity>
long, densely tomentose, hairs brown-yellowish; bracts ovate, ca. 1.5 ×
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FB23FAF2D805FAAE" box="[1266,1354,1282,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, densely tomentose, deciduous before anthesis; pedicels terete,
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FD39FAD6DE0AFA8A" box="[744,837,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, tomentose; bracteoles orbiculate or obovate, 5–6 ×
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FF71FABADC4EFAD6" box="[160,257,1354,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
, concave, surrounding the flower bud, apex obtuse to rounded, tomentose, deciduous at anthesis.
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FA89FABADD8DFA32" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Flower buds</emphasis>
globose,
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FEE1FA9EDCC1FA32" box="[304,398,1390,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
diam., hypanthium smooth, tomentose; calyx lobes four, in two unequal pairs, the outermost wide ovate to very wide ovate, 4–5 ×
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FDF6FA62DFCAFA1E" box="[551,645,1426,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, the innermost wide ovate to very wide ovate, 3.5–4 ×
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FB33FA62D80EFA1E" box="[1250,1345,1426,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, glabrous internally and tomentose externally; petals four, obovate, 5–6 ×
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FC85FA46DE87FA7A" box="[852,968,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, glandular dots visible and raised externally; stamens with filaments
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FDC4FA2ADF3CFA46" box="[533,627,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, the anthers globose,
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FC74FA2ADEB3FA46" box="[933,1020,1498,1523]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diam.; staminal ring circular to
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FA58FA2ADDFBF9A2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
in diam., pubescent; style
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FE3AFA0EDF04F9A2" box="[491,587,1534,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long, the stigma punctiform; ovary with two locules and ca. 14 ovules per locule.
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FF0BF9D2DC6CF98E" bold="true" box="[218,291,1570,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Fruits</emphasis>
young depressed-ellipsoid to globose, 10–13 ×
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FCEDF9D2DEF8F98E" box="[828,951,1570,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
, tomentose, smooth surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF3652AFF46FFB1FF6CF9B6DC51F95A" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="445636A1FF46FFB1FF6CF9B6DFF8F912" blockId="1.[136,1452,742,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FF6CF9B6DCA5F9EA" bold="true" box="[189,490,1606,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—This species is only known from “Reserva Biológica União”, in the municipality of Rio das Ostras in the Atlantic forest Domain. Habitats on lowland and sub-montane forests are referred on the labels respectively as “baixada” and “morro” (Figure 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="445636A1FF46FFB1FF6CF942DC51F95A" blockId="1.[136,1452,742,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FF6CF942DC0CF97E" bold="true" box="[189,323,1714,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF46FFB1FE8EF942DF0DF97E" box="[351,578,1714,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FE8EF942DF0DF97E" box="[351,578,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Eugenia circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected with flowers in November and December, and with young fruits in December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CF3652AFF46FFB5FF6CF90ADF43FAFD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="445636A1FF46FFB1FF6CF90ADF21F882" blockId="1.[136,1452,742,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FF6CF90ADC07F8A6" bold="true" box="[189,328,1786,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word for “encircled” or “surrounded”, in allusion to the bracteoles surrounding the flower buds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="445636A1FF46FFB1FF6CF8B2DD9EF7BA" blockId="1.[136,1452,742,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FF6CF8B2DC28F8EE" bold="true" box="[189,359,1858,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Conservation:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF46FFB1FE52F8B2DF25F8EE" box="[387,618,1858,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FE52F8B2DF25F8EE" box="[387,618,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Eugenia circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected only in the municipality of Rio das Ostras within a federal protected area (Reserva Biológica União). It is known only from
<specimenCount id="52EFFD28FF46FFB1FC00F896D9CEF8CA" box="[977,1153,1894,1919]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
, the most recent collected almost twenty years ago (
<bibRefCitation id="20784B50FF46FFB1FE75F87ADF67F816" author="CRIA" box="[420,552,1930,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" refId="ref2212" refString="CRIA (2017) speciesLink. Available from: http: // inct. splink. org. br / (accessed July 2017)" type="url" year="2017">CRIA 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="20784B50FF46FFB1FDE2F87ADFA1F816" author="Silva, L. A. E. &amp; Fraga, C. N. &amp; Almeida, T. M. H. &amp; Gonzalez, M. &amp; Lima, R. O. &amp; Rocha, M. S. &amp; Bellon, E. &amp; Ribeiro, R. S. &amp; Oliveira, F. A. &amp; Clement, L. S. &amp; Magdalena, U. R. &amp; Medeiros, E. von &amp; Forzza, R. C." box="[563,750,1930,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" pagination="391 - 410" refId="ref2987" refString="Silva, L. A. E., Fraga, C. N., Almeida, T. M. H., Gonzalez, M., Lima, R. O., Rocha, M. S., Bellon, E., Ribeiro, R. S., Oliveira, F. A., Clement, L. S., Magdalena, U. R., Medeiros, E. von S. &amp; Forzza, R. C. (2017) Jabot - Sistema de Gerenciamento de Colecoes Botanicas: a experiencia de uma decada de desenvolvimento e avancos. Rodriguesia 68 (5): 391 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201768208" type="journal article" year="2017">
Silva
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF46FFB1FDA2F87ADFE4F816" box="[627,683,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Even though the species occurs inside a conservation area, its low extent of occurrence (EOO=
<quantity id="83119B44FF46FFB1FE25F85EDF12F872" box="[500,605,1966,1991]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.284" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="km" value="12.84">12.84 km</quantity>
²) and the absence of recent collections may indicate its rareness. Considering these, it is herein scored as Critically Endangered, CRB1ab(i,iii), according to IUCN conservation criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="20784B50FF46FFB1FAB4F822DD8AF7BA" author="IUCN" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" refId="ref2605" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1., 2 nd ed. IUCN, Gland, 32 pp. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / red-list-training / red-list-guidance-docs / (accessed July 2017)" type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="445636A1FF45FFB2FF59F95FDF15F95D" blockId="2.[136,1456,1711,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF45FFB2FF2EF95FDF35F971" authority="Mazine &amp; Sobral." authorityName="Mazine &amp; Sobral." box="[255,634,1711,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FF2EF95FDC8CF971" box="[255,451,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Eugenia circumdata</emphasis>
Mazine &amp; Sobral.
</taxonomicName>
a. Branch with flower. b. Flower bud detailed. c. Ovary in transversal section. (
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FA59F95FDC4AF95D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">P.P. Oliveira 51A</emphasis>
[BHCB]) by Maria Alice Rezende.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="445636A1FF45FFB2FF6CF8E9D8C2F7BF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1817,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FF6CF8E9DC7AF887" bold="true" box="[189,309,1817,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Affinities:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF45FFB2FE80F8E9DF76F887" box="[337,569,1817,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FE80F8E9DF76F887" box="[337,569,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Eugenia circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF45FFB2FCFDF8E9D851F887" authority="O. Berg (1855" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" box="[812,1310,1817,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Umbellatae">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FCFDF8E9DEC6F887" box="[812,905,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Eugenia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FC20F8E9D93BF887" box="[1009,1140,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Umbellatae</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="20784B50FF45FFB2FB46F8E9D851F887" author="Berg, O." box="[1175,1310,1817,1842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" pagination="140 - 345" refId="ref2098" refString="Berg, O. (1855 - 1856) Revisio Myrtacearum Americae. Linnaea 27 (2, 3): 140 - 345." type="journal article" year="1855">Berg (1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1856: 204) considering the inflorescence structure, and according to the infrageneric key presented by
<bibRefCitation id="20784B50FF45FFB2FB65F8CDD8E7F8E3" author="Mazine, F. F. &amp; Bunger, M. O. &amp; Faria, J. E. Q. &amp; Lucas, E. &amp; Souza, V. C." box="[1204,1448,1853,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref2673" refString="Mazine, F. F., Bunger, M. O., Faria, J. E. Q., Lucas, E. &amp; Souza, V. C. (2016) Sections in Eugenia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae): nomenclatural notes and a key. Phytotaxa 289 (3): 225 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 289.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Mazine
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FAC2F8CDD800F8E3" box="[1299,1359,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
. Just one more species is known by concave bracteoles surrounding the flower bud in
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF45FFB2FBB2F891D8EAF8CF" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" box="[1123,1445,1889,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Umbellatae">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FBB2F891D98FF8CF" box="[1123,1216,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Eugenia</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FAF3F891D8EAF8CF" box="[1314,1445,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Umbellatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF45FFB2FF59F875DC7EF82B" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[136,305,1925,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrobalana">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FF59F875DC7EF82B" box="[136,305,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">E. myrobalana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It’s important to mention that are other species with concave bracteoles but just surrounding the hypanthium, not the entire bud, in the section, as
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF45FFB2FD6BF859D94DF877" authority="Sobral (2010: 338)" authorityName="Sobral" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="2010" box="[698,1026,1961,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FD6BF859DE6CF877" box="[698,803,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">E. crassa</emphasis>
Sobral (2010: 338)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF45FFB2FBEBF859DC41F853" authority="Sobral &amp; Mazine (2010: 348)" authorityName="Sobral &amp; Mazine" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goiapabana">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FBEBF859D9AFF877" box="[1082,1248,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">E. goiapabana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="20784B50FF45FFB2FB39F859DC41F853" author="Sobral, M. &amp; Mazine, F. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="162" pagination="348 - 350" refId="ref3122" refString="Sobral, M. &amp; Mazine, F. F. (2010) Eugenia goiapabana (Myrtaceae), a new species from Espirito Santo, Brazil. Novon 20: 348 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2007095" type="journal article" year="2010">Sobral &amp; Mazine (2010: 348)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Due to these features,
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF45FFB2FDC1F83DDFBCF853" box="[528,755,1997,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FDC1F83DDFBCF853" box="[528,755,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Eugenia circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF45FFB2FCA1F83DD95AF853" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[880,1045,1997,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrobalana">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FCA1F83DD95AF853" box="[880,1045,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">E. myrobalana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which occurs in northern
<collectingCountry id="3CFE7631FF45FFB2FAE9F83DD833F853" box="[1336,1404,1997,2022]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3CFE7631FF45FFB2FF59F801DDF4F7BF" box="[136,187,2033,2058]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="20784B50FF45FFB2FF1BF801DC34F7BF" author="McVaugh, R." box="[202,379,2033,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" pagination="569 - 818" refId="ref2821" refString="McVaugh, R. (1958) Myrtaceae. In: Macbride, J. F. (Ed.) Flora of Peru. Publ. Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13 (4 / 2): 569 - 818." type="journal article" year="1958">McVaugh 1958</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="20784B50FF45FFB2FE57F801DF21F7BF" author="Govaerts, R. &amp; Sobral, M. &amp; Ashton, P. &amp; Barrie, F. &amp; Holst, B. K. &amp; Landrum, L. R. &amp; Matsumoto, K. &amp; Mazine, F. F. &amp; Nic Lughadha, E. &amp; Proenca, C. E. B. &amp; Soares-Silva, L. &amp; Wilson, P. G. &amp; Lucas, E." box="[390,622,2033,2058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" refId="ref2443" refString="Govaerts, R., Sobral, M., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B. K., Landrum, L. R., Matsumoto, K., Mazine, F. F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proenca, C. E. B., Soares-Silva, L., Wilson, P. G. &amp; Lucas, E. (2017) World Checklist of Myrtaceae. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // apps. kew. org / wcsp / (accessed July 2017)" type="url" year="2017">
Govaerts
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF45FFB2FE23F801DF65F7BF" box="[498,554,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
); the comparison between these species was presented in the diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="445636A1FF44FFB3FF59F81DDF71F7B7" blockId="3.[136,574,2029,2050]" box="[136,574,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">
FIGURE 2.
<typeStatus id="9B528803FF44FFB3FF2CF81DDC19F7B7" box="[253,342,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF44FFB3FEA7F81DDF77F7B7" box="[374,568,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF44FFB3FEA7F81DDF77F7B7" box="[374,568,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">Eugenia circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="445636A1FF43FFB4FF59F81DD94FF7B7" blockId="4.[136,1024,2029,2050]" box="[136,1024,2029,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="164">
FIGURE 3.
<typeStatus id="9B528803FF43FFB4FF2CF81DDC1EF7B7" box="[253,337,2029,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF43FFB4FEA0F81DDF7CF7B7" box="[369,563,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF43FFB4FEA0F81DDF7CF7B7" box="[369,563,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="164">Eugenia circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with young fruits. (
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF43FFB4FD23F81DDED6F7B7" box="[754,921,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="164">P.P. Oliveira 51N</emphasis>
[BHCB]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="445636A1FF42FFB5FF59FB8DD945FB27" blockId="5.[136,1034,1149,1170]" box="[136,1034,1149,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="165">
FIGURE 4. Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="83E94D22FF42FFB5FDC2FB8DDF9AFB27" box="[531,725,1149,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumdata">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF42FFB5FDC2FB8DDF9AFB27" box="[531,725,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="165">Eugenia circumdata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on herbarium specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="445636A1FF42FFB5FF6CFB33DF43FAFD" blockId="5.[136,1455,1219,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF42FFB5FF6CFB33DC7AFB69" bold="true" box="[189,309,1219,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="165">
<typeStatus id="9B528803FF42FFB5FF6CFB33DC7AFB69" box="[189,309,1219,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="3CFE7631FF42FFB5FE86FB33DC8DFB69" box="[343,450,1219,1244]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="165">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="862DF843FF42FFB5FE1EFB33DF34FB69" box="[463,635,1219,1244]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="165">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: Rio das Ostras, Reserva Biológica União, morro,
<date id="30571061FF42FFB5FB1BFB33D8E8FB69" box="[1226,1447,1219,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="165" value="1999-12-11">11 December 1999</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF42FFB5FF7EFB17DCC3FAB5" box="[175,396,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="165">P. P. Oliveira 267H</emphasis>
(BHCB!, SP!). Rio das Ostras, Reserva Biológica União, baixada,
<date id="30571061FF42FFB5FB58FB17D82CFAB5" box="[1161,1379,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="165" value="2000-12-13">13 December 2000</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF42FFB5FA46FB17DC75FA91" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="165">P. P. Oliveira 51N</emphasis>
(BHCB!). Rio das Ostras, Reserva Biológica União, baixada, trilha 1,
<date id="30571061FF42FFB5FBB7FAFBD80AFA91" box="[1126,1349,1291,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="165" value="1997-11-10">10 November 1997</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="769DEAB3FF42FFB5FAABFAFBDC56FAFD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="165">P. P. Oliveira 51B</emphasis>
(BHCB!, SP!, SPF!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

463
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<mods:title id="ECB216FB1C02CA9B3DADAAB0A00D86F8">Two new diatom species (Bacillariophyceae) from Brazilian floodplain: Actinella hermes-moreirae sp. nov. and Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="171CEF07B68AEB66E215D394C34B537E">Ruwer, Daiane T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5B8B1A094C4F3254D4CC5D116CF21F94">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, CP 87020 - 900, Zona 7, Maringá, PR, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="83FE488C8293E89BB6F4BA62D8947D84">Ludwig, Thelma A. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7F89667492D2C5F73838A4F9154044E2">Departamento de Botânica, Centro Politécnico, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19031, CP 81531 - 990, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, PR, Brasil,</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="2CB26557E53BFFD4BDBDFF4EFE7D6F9F" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="641736DCE53BFFD4BDBDFF4EFBEA6EB7" blockId="2.[136,1097,157,184]" box="[136,1097,157,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="3F5F81B0E53BFFD4BDBDFF4EFBEA6EB7" box="[136,1097,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53BFFD4BDBDFF4EFDD16EB7" authority="Ruwer, Ludwig" authorityName="Ruwer, Ludwig" box="[136,626,157,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermes-moreirae">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BDBDFF4EFE1E6EB7" bold="true" box="[136,445,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Actinella hermes-moreirae</emphasis>
Ruwer, Ludwig
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&amp;
<collectingRegion id="A66CF83EE53BFFD4BFA3FF4CFCAF6EB7" box="[662,780,159,184]" country="Mauritius" name="Rodrigues" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Rodrigues</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BE22FF4CFCCF6EB7" box="[791,876,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53BFFD4BE22FF4CFCCF6EB7" box="[791,876,159,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FC932A59E53BFFD4BE4FFF4CFC4D6EB7" box="[890,1006,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2–23" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1413,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,429,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-123@2.[151,1436,429,1379]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2–23. Actinella hermes-moreirae sp. nov. LM. Valve view from type material. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Figs 2–23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FC932A59E53BFFD4BECCFF4CFBE36EB7" box="[1017,1088,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1336,1357]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,191,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[215,1371,190,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Actinella hermes-moreirae sp. nov. from type material, Mutum Island, SEM. 24. External view of valve. Scale bar = 5 μm. 25-26. Internal view of the valve. Scale bar = 5 μm. 27. Girdle view of the valve. Scale bar = 5 μm. 28. Aspect of the distal raphe end on headpole. Scale bar = 2 μm. 29-30. Headpole and footpole in internal view showing the rimoportula (arrow) and helictoglossa. Scale bar = 2 μm. 31. 29. Headpole in girdle view, showing the raphe on the mantle (arrow). Scale bar = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718539/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">24–31</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53BFFD4BDBDFF10FE7D6F9F" blockId="2.[136,1452,195,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
Frustules moderately arched. Valves dorsiventral and heteropolar. Length 13-38 μm, breadth 3-5 μm wide at median region (n=30). Dorsal margin convex and ventral margin linear to slightly concave. Headpole subcapitate, slightly dorsally bent. Footpole attenuated rounded. Raphe at the ventral margin of valve, reduced, with external distal ends slightly arched on the valve face. Helictoglossa distinct. Striae parallel to slightly radiate towards the poles,
<quantity id="A3509B39E53BFFD4B87DFEFCFA0F6F47" box="[1352,1452,303,328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 in</quantity>
10 μm, composed of continuous rows of rounded areolae, 4-5 areolae in 1 μm. Spines absent. A single rimoportula per valve on headpole or footpole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="641736DCE53BFFD4BDBDFA56FB366B95" blockId="2.[136,1173,1413,1434]" box="[136,1173,1413,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BDBDFA56FE826B95" bold="true" box="[136,289,1413,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 2–23.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BC12FA56FDDA6B95" box="[295,633,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53BFFD4BC12FA56FD8B6B95" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[295,552,1413,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermes-moreirae" status="sp. nov.">Actinella hermes-moreirae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BF1BFA56FDDA6B95" bold="true" box="[558,633,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53BFFD4BF1BFA56FDDA6B95" box="[558,633,1413,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
LM. Valve view from type material. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2CB26557E53BFFD4BD88FA18FAE66807" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="641736DCE53BFFD4BD88FA18FAE66807" blockId="2.[136,1452,1483,2084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BD88FA18FF5B6BEB" bold="true" box="[189,248,1483,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1CBF764CE53BFFD4BC2FFA18FE266BEB" box="[282,389,1483,1508]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A66CF83EE53BFFD4BCA2FA18FE4B6BEB" box="[407,488,1483,1508]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: Porto Rico, Ilha Mutum, Upper
<collectingRegion id="A66CF83EE53BFFD4BEB9FA18FC7B6BEB" box="[908,984,1483,1508]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Paraná</collectingRegion>
River Floodplain, swamp, periphyton,
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,
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,
<date id="1016101CE53BFFD4BCCFFA3CFDD46807" box="[506,631,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2016-04">April 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BFB7FA3CFCA16807" box="[642,770,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
D.
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53BFFD4BFA9FA3CFD0D6807" box="[668,686,1519,1544]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">T</collectionCode>
. Ruwer
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BB13887EE53BFFD4BE25FA3CFCD76807" box="[784,884,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53BFFD4BE4EFA3CFC696807" box="[891,970,1519,1544]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
! 78281, here illustrated in
<figureCitation id="FC932A59E53BFFD4B9C1FA3CFA9B6807" box="[1268,1336,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2–23" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1413,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,429,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-123@2.[151,1436,429,1379]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2–23. Actinella hermes-moreirae sp. nov. LM. Valve view from type material. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB26557E53BFFD4BD88F9C0FC8E685F" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="641736DCE53BFFD4BD88F9C0FC8E685F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1483,2084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BD88F9C0FEEB6823" bold="true" box="[189,328,1555,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species is named in honor of the pioneer Brazilian diatomist Dr. Hermes Moreira Filho (
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4B8A3F9C0FEA3685F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">in memoriam</emphasis>
), a researcher from Federal University of
<collectingRegion id="A66CF83EE53BFFD4BFECF9E4FC8A685F" box="[729,809,1591,1616]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Paraná</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB26557E53BFFD2BD88F988FED96F46" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="641736DCE53BFFD4BD88F988FC0568B3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1483,2084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BD88F988FE11687B" bold="true" box="[189,434,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Material examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="D4C03C81E53BFFD4BCFAF988FE766897" collectingDate="2016-04-12" collectionCode="UPCB" country="Brazil" location="Ilha Mutum" municipality="Porto Rico" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingCountry id="1CBF764CE53BFFD4BCFAF988FD94687B" box="[463,567,1627,1652]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A66CF83EE53BFFD4BF7CF988FD39687B" box="[585,666,1627,1652]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8473ACA6E53BFFD4BF98F988FC92687B" box="[685,817,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Porto Rico</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61776007E53BFFD4BE71F988FC76687B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0187CAE53BFFD2BDBDFF4EFED96F46:61776007E53BFFD4BE71F988FC76687B" box="[836,981,1627,1652]" country="Brazil" municipality="Porto Rico" name="Ilha Mutum" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Parana">Ilha Mutum</location>
, periphyton,
<date id="1016101CE53BFFD4B94DF988FB5E687B" box="[1144,1277,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2016-04-12">
<collectingDate id="0052E9F4E53BFFD4B94DF988FB5E687B" box="[1144,1277,1627,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2016-04-12">12-IV-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, Ruwer
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4B85EF988FA0F687B" box="[1387,1452,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
(78280
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53BFFD4BDEDF9ACFE806897" box="[216,291,1663,1688]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
, 78281
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53BFFD4BCB5F9ACFE6E6897" box="[384,461,1663,1688]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4C03C81E53BFFD4BCDFF9ACFC0168B3" collectingDate="2012-02-27" collectionCode="UPCB" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1">
sediment,
<date id="1016101CE53BFFD4BF5DF9ACFD476897" box="[616,740,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2012-02-27">
<collectingDate id="0052E9F4E53BFFD4BF5DF9ACFD476897" box="[616,740,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" value="2012-02-27">27-II-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, Ruwer
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BE63F9ACFC3B6897" box="[854,920,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
(78287
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53BFFD4BECCF9ACFBE66897" box="[1017,1093,1663,1688]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
, 78296
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- 78298
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, 78300
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53BFFD4BDFBF970FEB468B3" box="[206,279,1699,1724]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
- 78303
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53BFFD4BC43F970FE6268B3" box="[374,449,1699,1724]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
, 78305
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, 78306
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53BFFD4BF85F970FD5968B3" box="[688,762,1699,1724]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
, 78313
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53BFFD4BD88F914FE146927" blockId="2.[136,1452,1483,2084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
The new taxa
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53BFFD4BC53F914FDEA68EF" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[358,585,1735,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermes-moreirae">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BC53F914FDEA68EF" box="[358,585,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">A. hermes-moreirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents asymmetric valves in relation to the transapical axis and a raphe system predominantly located at the valve mantle; therefore we have identified it as a species belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53BFFD4BDBDF8DCFF4E6927" box="[136,237,1807,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BDBDF8DCFF4E6927" box="[136,237,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Actinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FC932A59E53BFFD4BDC9F8DCFEC56927" box="[252,358,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2–23" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1413,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,429,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-123@2.[151,1436,429,1379]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2–23. Actinella hermes-moreirae sp. nov. LM. Valve view from type material. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Figures 2</figureCitation>
to 23).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53BFFD4BD88F8E0FC8C662B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1483,2084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BD88F8E0FE5A6943" box="[189,505,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53BFFD4BD88F8E0FE3F6943" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,412,1843,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermes-moreirae" status="sp. nov.">A. hermes-moreirae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BC96F8E1FE5A6943" bold="true" box="[419,505,1842,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53BFFD4BC96F8E1FE5A6943" box="[419,505,1842,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FC932A59E53BFFD4BF3DF8E0FDF86943" box="[520,603,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 2–23" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1413,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,429,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-123@2.[151,1436,429,1379]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2–23. Actinella hermes-moreirae sp. nov. LM. Valve view from type material. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) shares similar valve formats with other species (
<tableCitation id="292A0367E53BFFD4B9B6F8E0FB756943" box="[1155,1238,1843,1868]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1515,1538]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological and metric data of Actinella hermes-moreirae sp. nov. and similar species (*without information)." pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Table 1</tableCitation>
), such as
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53BFFD4B873F8E0FE20697F" authorityName="J.C.F.Costa" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leontopithecus-rosalia">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4B873F8E0FE20697F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Actinella leontopithecus-rosalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53BFFD4BCB8F884FDF1697F" author="Costa, J. C. F." box="[397,594,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="57 - 143" refId="ref3620" refString="Costa, J. C. F. (1995) Diatomaceas (Bacillariophyceae) da Reserva Biologica de Poco das Antas, Municipio de Silva Jardim, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Iheringia Serie Botanica 46: 57 - 143." type="journal article" year="1995">
<collectingRegion id="A66CF83EE53BFFD4BCB8F884FE6E697F" box="[397,461,1879,1904]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Costa</collectingRegion>
(1995: 64)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BF55F884FD12697F" box="[608,689,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">emend.</emphasis>
Tremarin, Kim &amp;
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53BFFD4BEBBF884FC03697F" box="[910,928,1879,1904]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">T</collectionCode>
. Ludwig (2016: 261),
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53BFFD4B992F884FEAD699B" authority="Hustedt (1952: 135)" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1952" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eunotioides">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4B992F884FAE9697F" box="[1191,1354,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">A. eunotioides</emphasis>
Hustedt (1952: 135)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53BFFD4BC7FF8A8FC83699B" authority="Kociolek (2001: 148)" authorityName="Kociolek" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="2001" box="[330,800,1915,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lange-bertalotii">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BC7FF8A8FDBF699B" box="[330,540,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">A. lange-bertalotii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53BFFD4BF13F8A8FC83699B" author="Kociolek, J. P. &amp; Lyon, D. &amp; Spaulding, S." box="[550,800,1915,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref3994" refString="Kociolek, J. P., Lyon, D. &amp; Spaulding, S. (2001) Revision of the South American species of Actinella. In: Jahn, R., Kociolek, J. P., Witkowski, A. &amp; Compere, P. (Eds.) Studies on Diatoms. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G. Koenigstein, pp. 1 - 326." type="book chapter" year="2001">Kociolek (2001: 148)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53BFFD4BE18F8A8FBAC699B" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[813,1039,1915,1940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermes-moreirae">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BE18F8A8FBAC699B" box="[813,1039,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">A. hermes-moreirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FC932A59E53BFFD4B914F8A8FBD6699B" box="[1057,1141,1915,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 2–23" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1413,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,429,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-123@2.[151,1436,429,1379]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2–23. Actinella hermes-moreirae sp. nov. LM. Valve view from type material. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) presents populations with smaller valve length in relation to the others taxa.
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53BFFD4BFE7F84CFBB769B7" authority="Kociolek" authorityName="Kociolek" authorityYear="2001" box="[722,1044,1951,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lange-bertalotii">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BFE7F84CFC0769B7" box="[722,932,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">A. lange-bertalotii</emphasis>
Kociolek
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53BFFD4B965F84CFACE69B7" authorityName="J.C.F.Costa" authorityYear="1995" box="[1104,1389,1951,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leontopithecus-rosalia">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4B965F84CFACE69B7" box="[1104,1389,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">A. leontopithecus-rosalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have narrower and longer headpole.
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53BFFD4BCC6F810FD3469D3" authorityName="Hustedt" authorityYear="1952" box="[499,663,1987,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eunotioides">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BCC6F810FD3469D3" box="[499,663,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">A. eunotioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has lower striae density, elongated sub-capitate apices and commashaped raphe ends (
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53BFFD4BC56F834FD7C660F" author="Metzeltin, D. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[355,735,2023,2048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 695" refId="ref4324" refString="Metzeltin, D. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1998) Tropical diatoms of South America I. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Iconographia Diatomologica, vol. 5. Koeltz Scientific Books, pp. 1 - 695." type="book chapter" year="1998">Metzeltin &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53BFFD4BFDFF834FC71660F" author="Kociolek, J. P. &amp; Lyon, D. &amp; Spaulding, S." box="[746,978,2023,2048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref3994" refString="Kociolek, J. P., Lyon, D. &amp; Spaulding, S. (2001) Revision of the South American species of Actinella. In: Jahn, R., Kociolek, J. P., Witkowski, A. &amp; Compere, P. (Eds.) Studies on Diatoms. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G. Koenigstein, pp. 1 - 326." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Kociolek
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53BFFD4BE62F834FC2C660F" box="[855,911,2023,2048]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). Basically, those taxa can be separated by the shape of distal raphe ends, and valve measures (
<tableCitation id="292A0367E53BFFD4BFFFF7D8FCBD662B" box="[714,798,2059,2084]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1515,1538]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological and metric data of Actinella hermes-moreirae sp. nov. and similar species (*without information)." pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="30D76654E53AFFD5BDBDFAEBFBD66BB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718539/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" startId="3.[136,243,1336,1357]" targetBox="[215,1371,191,1311]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="641736DCE53AFFD5BDBDFAEBFBD66BB6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1336,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5BDBDFAEBFE996B42" bold="true" box="[136,314,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">FIGURES 24–31.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5BC75FAEBFD326B42" box="[320,657,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53AFFD5BC75FAEBFDE26B42" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[320,577,1336,1357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermes-moreirae" status="sp. nov.">Actinella hermes-moreirae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5BF72FAEBFD326B42" bold="true" box="[583,657,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53AFFD5BF72FAEBFD326B42" box="[583,657,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
from type material, Mutum Island, SEM. 24. External view of valve. Scale bar = 5 μm. 25-26. Internal view of the valve. Scale bar = 5 μm. 27. Girdle view of the valve. Scale bar = 5 μm. 28. Aspect of the distal raphe end on headpole. Scale bar = 2 μm. 29-30. Headpole and footpole in internal view showing the rimoportula (arrow) and helictoglossa. Scale bar = 2 μm. 31. 29. Headpole in girdle view, showing the raphe on the mantle (arrow). Scale bar = 2 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="30D76654E53AFFD5BDBDFA38FEB56829" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" startId="3.[136,224,1515,1538]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="641736DCE53AFFD5BDBDFA38FEB56829" blockId="3.[136,1451,1514,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5BDBDFA38FEA6680D" bold="true" box="[136,261,1515,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological and metric data of
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5BF87FA38FBE6680E" box="[690,1093,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53AFFD5BF87FA38FC7A680D" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[690,985,1515,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermes-moreirae" status="sp. nov.">Actinella hermes-moreirae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5BEDCFA39FBE6680E" bold="true" box="[1001,1093,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53AFFD5BEDCFA39FBE6680E" box="[1001,1093,1514,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
and similar species (*without information).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53AFFD5BC40F9E7FAEB6616" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<table id="16A8C47CE53A0029BDA5F9E7FA2C6616" box="[144,1423,1588,2073]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F9E7FA2C6846" box="[144,1423,1588,1609]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F9E7FDD66846" box="[373,629,1588,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53AFFD5BC40F9E7FDD66846" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[373,629,1588,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermes-moreirae">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5BC40F9E7FDD66846" box="[373,629,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Actinella hermes-moreirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF9E7FC236846" box="[650,896,1588,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5BFBFF9E7FC236846" box="[650,896,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53AFFD5BFBFF9E7FC8C6846" box="[650,815,1588,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leontopithecus">A. leontopithecus</taxonomicName>
–rosalia
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BE95F9E7FB376846" box="[928,1172,1588,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53AFFD5BE95F9E7FB376846" authorityName="Kociolek" authorityYear="2001" box="[928,1172,1588,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lange-bertalotii">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5BE95F9E7FB376846" box="[928,1172,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Actinella lange-bertalotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F9E7FA2C6846" box="[1205,1423,1588,1609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53AFFD5B980F9E7FA226846" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[1205,1409,1588,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eunotioides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5B980F9E7FA226846" box="[1205,1409,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Actinella eunotioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F982FA2C6869" box="[144,1423,1617,1638]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F982FDD66869" box="[373,629,1617,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5BC40F982FE1D6869" box="[373,446,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53AFFD5BC40F982FE1D6869" box="[373,446,1617,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F9A2FA2C6889" box="[144,1423,1649,1670]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BDA5F9A2FEF16889" box="[144,338,1649,1670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Length (μm)</th>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F9A2FDD66889" box="[373,629,1649,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">13.1–38</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF9A2FC236889" box="[650,896,1649,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">18.1–90.3</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BE95F9A2FB376889" box="[928,1172,1649,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">19–87</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F9A2FA2C6889" box="[1205,1423,1649,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">60–120</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F942FA2C68A9" box="[144,1423,1681,1702]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BDA5F942FEF168A9" box="[144,338,1681,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Width (μm)</th>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F942FDD668A9" box="[373,629,1681,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">3–5</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF942FC2368A9" box="[650,896,1681,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">2.6–4.6</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BE95F942FB3768A9" box="[928,1172,1681,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">4.0–5</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F942FA2C68A9" box="[1205,1423,1681,1702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">3.5–4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F962FA2C68C9" box="[144,1423,1713,1734]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BDA5F962FEF168C9" box="[144,338,1713,1734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Striae (10 μm)</th>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F962FDD668C9" box="[373,629,1713,1734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">16–18</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF962FC2368C9" box="[650,896,1713,1734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">16–20</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BE95F962FB3768C9" box="[928,1172,1713,1734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">15–16</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F962FA2C68C9" box="[1205,1423,1713,1734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">10–15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F903FA2C68EA" box="[144,1423,1744,1765]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BDA5F903FEF168EA" box="[144,338,1744,1765]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Rate (length/width)</th>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F903FDD668EA" box="[373,629,1744,1765]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">4.3–7.8</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF903FC2368EA" box="[650,896,1744,1765]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">6.9–19</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BE95F903FB3768EA" box="[928,1172,1744,1765]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">4.7–17.4</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F903FA2C68EA" box="[1205,1423,1744,1765]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">17–26.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F923FA2C690A" box="[144,1423,1776,1797]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BDA5F923FEF1690A" box="[144,338,1776,1797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Row of areolae</th>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F923FDD6690A" box="[373,629,1776,1797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Regular</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF923FC23690A" box="[650,896,1776,1797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Regular</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BE95F923FB37690A" box="[928,1172,1776,1797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Regular</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F923FA2C690A" box="[1205,1423,1776,1797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Regular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F8C3FA2C692A" box="[144,1423,1808,1829]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BDA5F8C3FEF1692A" box="[144,338,1808,1829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Areolae (1 μm)</th>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F8C3FDD6692A" box="[373,629,1808,1829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">4–5</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF8C3FC23692A" box="[650,896,1808,1829]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">3–5</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BE95F8C3FB37692A" box="[928,1172,1808,1829]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">*</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F8C3FA2C692A" box="[1205,1423,1808,1829]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F8E3FA2C694A" box="[144,1423,1840,1861]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BDA5F8E3FEF1694A" box="[144,338,1840,1861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Shape of raphe ends</th>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F8E3FDD6694A" box="[373,629,1840,1861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Slightly arched</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF8E3FC23694A" box="[650,896,1840,1861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Hook-like</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BE95F8E3FB37694A" box="[928,1172,1840,1861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">“U”</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F8E3FA2C694A" box="[1205,1423,1840,1861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Comma-shaped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F89CFA2C696B" box="[144,1423,1871,1892]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BDA5F89CFEF1696B" box="[144,338,1871,1892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Spines</th>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F89CFDD6696B" box="[373,629,1871,1892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Absent</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF89CFC23696B" box="[650,896,1871,1892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Small spine on the</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BE95F89CFB37696B" box="[928,1172,1871,1892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">On the headpole</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F89CFA2C696B" box="[1205,1423,1871,1892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Small spine on the</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F8BEFA2C698D" box="[144,1423,1901,1922]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF8BEFC23698D" box="[650,896,1901,1922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">headpole</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F8BEFA2C698D" box="[1205,1423,1901,1922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">headpole</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F85FFA2C69AE" box="[144,1423,1932,1953]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BDA5F85FFEF169AE" box="[144,338,1932,1953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Rimoportula</th>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F85FFDD669AE" box="[373,629,1932,1953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">At the headpole or</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF85FFC2369AE" box="[650,896,1932,1953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">At the headpole or</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BE95F85FFB3769AE" box="[928,1172,1932,1953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">At the footpole</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F85FFA2C69AE" box="[1205,1423,1932,1953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">At the footpole</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F879FA2C69B0" box="[144,1423,1962,1983]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F879FDD669B0" box="[373,629,1962,1983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">footpole</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF879FC2369B0" box="[650,896,1962,1983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">footpole</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F81AFA2C69D1" box="[144,1423,1993,2014]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<th id="99495DE2E53A0029BDA5F81AFEF169D1" box="[144,338,1993,2014]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Reference</th>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BC40F81AFDD669D1" box="[373,629,1993,2014]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Present study</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF81AFC2369D1" box="[650,896,1993,2014]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53AFFD5BFBFF81AFCC269D1" author="Tremarin, P. I. &amp; Kim, K. I. M. B. &amp; Marra, R. C. &amp; Ludwig, T. A. V." box="[650,865,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref5227" refString="Tremarin, P. I., Kim, K. I. M. B., Marra, R. C. &amp; Ludwig, T. A. V. (2016) Additional data on morphology of Actinella leontopithecus-rosalia Costa (Bacillariophyta, Eunotiaceae). Phytotaxa 247 (4): 259 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 247.4.3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Tremarin
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5BFDCF81AFCB969D1" box="[745,794,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
,
</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BE95F81AFB3769D1" box="[928,1172,1993,2014]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53AFFD5BE95F81AFBD769D1" author="Kociolek, J. P. &amp; Lyon, D. &amp; Spaulding, S." box="[928,1140,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref3994" refString="Kociolek, J. P., Lyon, D. &amp; Spaulding, S. (2001) Revision of the South American species of Actinella. In: Jahn, R., Kociolek, J. P., Witkowski, A. &amp; Compere, P. (Eds.) Studies on Diatoms. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G. Koenigstein, pp. 1 - 326." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Kociolek
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5BECBF81AFB8C69D1" box="[1022,1071,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F81AFA2C69D1" box="[1205,1423,1993,2014]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53AFFD5B980F81AFA2869D1" author="Kociolek, J. P. &amp; Lyon, D. &amp; Spaulding, S." box="[1205,1419,1993,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref3994" refString="Kociolek, J. P., Lyon, D. &amp; Spaulding, S. (2001) Revision of the South American species of Actinella. In: Jahn, R., Kociolek, J. P., Witkowski, A. &amp; Compere, P. (Eds.) Studies on Diatoms. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G. Koenigstein, pp. 1 - 326." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Kociolek
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53AFFD5B826F81AFAE769D1" box="[1299,1348,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
,
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F834FA2C69F3" box="[144,1423,2023,2044]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029BFBFF834FC2369F3" box="[650,896,2023,2044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53AFFD5BFBFF834FCA469F3" author="Costa, J. C. F." box="[650,775,2023,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="57 - 143" refId="ref3620" refString="Costa, J. C. F. (1995) Diatomaceas (Bacillariophyceae) da Reserva Biologica de Poco das Antas, Municipio de Silva Jardim, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Iheringia Serie Botanica 46: 57 - 143." type="journal article" year="1995">Costa (1995)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F834FA2C69F3" box="[1205,1423,2023,2044]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Metzeltin &amp; Lange-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA98349EE53A0029BDA5F7D7FA2C6616" box="[144,1423,2052,2073]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="99495DE2E53A0029B980F7D7FA2C6616" box="[1205,1423,2052,2073]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Bertalot (1998)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53DFFD2BDBDFF73FE026EB6" blockId="4.[136,466,160,329]" box="[136,417,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Class
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53DFFD2BDF9FF73FE026EB6" box="[204,417,160,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="class">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53DFFD2BDF9FF73FE026EB6" bold="true" box="[204,417,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Bacillariophyceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53DFFD2BDBDFF17FE726ED2" blockId="4.[136,466,160,329]" box="[136,465,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Subclass
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53DFFD2BDC4FF17FE726ED2" authorityName="D.G.Mann" authorityYear="1990" box="[241,465,196,221]" class="Bacillariophyceae" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="subClass" subClass="Bacillariophycidae">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53DFFD2BDC4FF17FE726ED2" bold="true" box="[241,465,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Bacillariophycidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53DFFD2BDBDFF3BFEC16F0E" blockId="4.[136,466,160,329]" box="[136,354,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Order
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53DFFD2BDE5FF3BFEC16F0E" box="[208,354,232,257]" class="Bacillariophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="order">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53DFFD2BDE5FF3BFEC16F0E" bold="true" box="[208,354,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Cymbellales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53DFFD2BDBDFEDFFE716F2A" blockId="4.[136,466,160,329]" box="[136,466,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Family
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53DFFD2BDEBFEDFFE716F2A" box="[222,466,268,293]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53DFFD2BDEBFEDFFE716F2A" bold="true" box="[222,466,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Gomphonemataceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53DFFD2BDBDFEE3FED96F46" blockId="4.[136,466,160,329]" box="[136,378,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53DFFD2BDE2FEFDFED96F46" box="[215,378,302,329]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53DFFD2BDE2FEFDFED96F46" bold="true" box="[215,378,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Gomphonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="462D4545A106F40A9613F919FDE411ED">Two new diatom species (Bacillariophyceae) from Brazilian floodplain: Actinella hermes-moreirae sp. nov. and Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A281A878B9C24A6DAA9D09CB44D1D38">Ruwer, Daiane T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C678C41A95D64AA63935CD3418EEC439">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, CP 87020 - 900, Zona 7, Maringá, PR, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1800310AFD09A8E12E14D806F8CFF1F5" type="email">dai.ruwer@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ACE17C59C4F9765E7D82ECE795320A23" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DE4CA5D09521F2DF13572EABEFC9BA75">
<mods:roleTerm id="D9F6B94C4D9B121FC860074A6E103F77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A17F6205EC7CEEE9E3FC7DE681933239">Ludwig, Thelma A. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D90916D753C089CC256E675E9473B324">Departamento de Botânica, Centro Politécnico, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19031, CP 81531 - 990, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, PR, Brasil,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="447DD604B01462536A6C33716D78457B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="814E17E2390CACE25AE89DA17B7CD64C">
<mods:roleTerm id="C0A43976C39842A2DC21765DFC1938F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="045120FC27D3EC396F6B0E25BDC6DA43">Rodrigues, Liliana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6EF47BECB7153180B44899C51DA8B43">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, CP 87020 - 900, Zona 7, Maringá, PR, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C60DA5D8BA68B8AC6FA68ACEDF300AC2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7B4635BD979E8DBE70A829206A486543" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AFADE69857B527BF34E3269A542D594D">
<mods:title id="BAEBDDE928441CE2EF2AAE950588ADBB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EDECD9ED1E0F43312D81AEFC3792CECD">
<mods:date id="9F105FB7450CEA0271770A9F10D21611">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4C1E210B7553A8836842785057EDD85F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EC8EAF5AE03D0732C337DFBF52DFB486">2019-03-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9CD52275A14B5D7D63906A608562A456" type="volume">
<mods:number id="61C3D2D7BEA777F246964BBD656C0137">395</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E134A898ED4FFE9961957A0049010470" type="issue">
<mods:number id="938FC96B1D401E7A67392CAD44B54ACB">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1FDEA13A4A2CAC68423FFCB96EAF8A43" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4A7A5A434D95D27BEB90EE8AFDFCF7DA">71</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1C8FDAC377565CF0242B838C0A87D2D9">80</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B0FD479281F7E64D85902E5E460C2A02">
<mods:url id="6153DC50105375F64D6C29C8E2C63683">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.2.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E3ECA2EB426B9F9E43D2C00200CA97B3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4A6635A71771D5401D3C84F3673851E0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.395.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6053FFF43646885C412E37502C1B1B5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05B4E3F3D6C4ABC9078DA2CA9F281D16" type="Zenodo-Dep">13718535</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EC0187CAE53DFFD1BDBDFEA5FD446F62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0187CAE53DFFD1BDBDFEA5FD446F62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC0187CAE53DFFD1BDBDFEA5FD446F62" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="2CB26557E53DFFD2BDBDFEA5FF4E6C82" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="641736DCE53DFFD2BDBDFEA5FBF16F9E" blockId="4.[136,1106,374,401]" box="[136,1106,374,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="3F5F81B0E53DFFD2BDBDFEA5FBF16F9E" box="[136,1106,374,401]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53DFFD2BDBDFEA5FDCD6F9E" authority="Ruwer, Ludwig" authorityName="Ruwer, Ludwig" box="[136,622,374,401]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mutunensis">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53DFFD2BDBDFEA5FE1B6F9F" bold="true" box="[136,440,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Gomphonema mutunensis</emphasis>
Ruwer, Ludwig
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectingRegion id="A66CF83EE53DFFD2BFA7FEABFCAB6F9E" box="[658,776,376,401]" country="Mauritius" name="Rodrigues" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Rodrigues</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53DFFD2BE26FEABFCCB6F9E" box="[787,872,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53DFFD2BE26FEABFCCB6F9E" box="[787,872,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FC932A59E53DFFD2BE43FEABFC5B6F9E" box="[886,1016,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 32–47" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2026,2047]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,770,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[151,1437,770,1941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 32–47. Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov. LM. Valve view from type material. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Figs 32–47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FC932A59E53DFFD2B936FEABFBE96F9E" box="[1027,1098,376,401]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 48–51" captionStart-1="FIGURE 52–55" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,1523,1544]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1477,1498]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,209,1498]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1421,190,1452]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[151,1436,209,1498]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[165,1421,190,1452]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 48–51. Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov. from type material, Mutum Island, SEM. 48-51. Internal and external view of valve, respectively. Scale bar = 10 μm. 50. Internal view of axial area. 51. External view of axial area showing the central stigma (arrow). Scale bar = 2 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 52–55. Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov. from type material, Mutum Island, SEM. 52. Girgle view. Scale bar = 10 μm. 53. Aspect of striae and areola shape. Scale bar = 2 μm. 54. Footpole in external view showing the pore field (arrow). 55. Headpole in external view. Scale bar = 1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718543" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718545" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13718543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13718545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">48–55</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53DFFD2BDBDFE4FFF4E6C82" blockId="4.[136,1452,412,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
Frustule rectangular in lateral view. Valves lanceolate, headpole rostrate to sub-rostrate, sometimes apiculate, footpole attenuated-rounded. Length 22.5-47.9 μm, breadth 5.9-7.9 μm (n=30). Axial area linear. Central area unilateral, delimited by shorter striae. Stigma located at the end of central stria, rounded externally and elongated internally. Raphe straight with proximal ends nearly straight, not dilated, slightly bent to stigma side. Terminal ends of raphe curved. Striae uniseriate, radiate, more spaced at center. Areolae occasionally visible but usually difficult to resolve in LM, C-, S-, 3-shaped. Stria density
<quantity id="A3509B39E53DFFD2BF2BFD83FDDE6C66" box="[542,637,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13-16 in</quantity>
10 μm, composed by 6-7 areolae in 2 μm. Bilobed pore field present at footpole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="30D76654E53DFFD2BDBDF839FB3A69F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718541" box="[136,1177,2026,2047]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718541/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" startId="4.[136,229,2026,2047]" targetBox="[151,1436,770,1941]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="641736DCE53DFFD2BDBDF839FB3A69F0" blockId="4.[136,1177,2026,2047]" box="[136,1177,2026,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53DFFD2BDBDF839FE8E69F0" bold="true" box="[136,301,2026,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 32–47.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53DFFD2BC06F839FDDE69F0" box="[307,637,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53DFFD2BC06F839FD8F69F0" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[307,556,2026,2047]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mutunensis" status="sp. nov.">Gomphonema mutunensis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53DFFD2BF07F839FDDE69F0" bold="true" box="[562,637,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53DFFD2BF07F839FDDE69F0" box="[562,637,2026,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
LM. Valve view from type material. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="30D76654E53CFFD3BDBDFA20FF5A685F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718543/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" startId="5.[136,229,1523,1544]" targetBox="[151,1436,209,1498]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="641736DCE53CFFD3BDBDFA20FF5A685F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1523,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BDBDFA20FE8E6807" bold="true" box="[136,301,1523,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 48–51.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BC06FA20FDDE6807" box="[307,637,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53CFFD3BC06FA20FD8F6807" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[307,556,1523,1544]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mutunensis" status="sp. nov.">Gomphonema mutunensis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BF07FA20FDDE6807" bold="true" box="[562,637,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53CFFD3BF07FA20FDDE6807" box="[562,637,1523,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
from type material, Mutum Island, SEM. 48-51. Internal and external view of valve, respectively. Scale bar = 10 μm. 50. Internal view of axial area. 51. External view of axial area showing the central stigma (arrow). Scale bar = 2 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2CB26557E53CFFD3BD88F953FAF768B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="641736DCE53CFFD3BD88F953FAF768B2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1664,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BD88F953FF5B6896" bold="true" box="[189,248,1664,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1CBF764CE53CFFD3BC2FF953FE266896" box="[282,389,1664,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A66CF83EE53CFFD3BCA2F953FE4B6896" box="[407,488,1664,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: Porto Rico, Ilha Mutum, Upper
<collectingRegion id="A66CF83EE53CFFD3BEB9F953FC7B6896" box="[908,984,1664,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Paraná</collectingRegion>
River Floodplain, swamp, periphyton,
<geoCoordinate id="019C501BE53CFFD3BDBDF977FE9168B2" box="[136,306,1700,1725]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" seconds="31.98" value="-22.758883">22°45’31.98”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="019C501BE53CFFD3BC0BF977FE5368B2" box="[318,496,1700,1725]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" precision="1" seconds="52.60" value="-53.297943">53°17’52.60”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="1016101CE53CFFD3BCCFF977FDD468B2" box="[506,631,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2016-04">April 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BFB7F977FCA168B2" box="[642,770,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
D.
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. Ruwer
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BB13887EE53CFFD3BE25F977FCD768B2" box="[784,884,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53CFFD3BE4EF977FC6968B2" box="[891,970,1700,1725]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
! 78281, here illustrated in
<figureCitation id="FC932A59E53CFFD3B9C1F977FAE468B2" box="[1268,1351,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 32–47" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2026,2047]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,770,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[151,1437,770,1941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 32–47. Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov. LM. Valve view from type material. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB26557E53CFFD3BD88F91BFB4868EE" box="[189,1259,1736,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="641736DCE53CFFD3BD88F91BFB4868EE" blockId="5.[136,1452,1664,2085]" box="[189,1259,1736,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BD88F91BFEEB68EE" bold="true" box="[189,328,1736,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the place ‘Mutum Island’ where species was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CB26557E53CFFD1BD88F93FFD446F62" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="641736DCE53CFFD3BD88F93FFC156942" blockId="5.[136,1452,1664,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BD88F93FFE11690A" bold="true" box="[189,434,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Material examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="D4C03C81E53CFFD3BCFAF93FFE646926" collectingDate="2016-04-12" collectionCode="UPCB" country="Brazil" location="Ilha Mutum" municipality="Porto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingCountry id="1CBF764CE53CFFD3BCFAF93FFD94690A" box="[463,567,1772,1797]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A66CF83EE53CFFD3BF7CF93FFD39690A" box="[585,666,1772,1797]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="8473ACA6E53CFFD3BF98F93FFC92690A" box="[685,817,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Porto Rico</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61776007E53CFFD3BE71F93FFC76690A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC0187CAE53DFFD1BDBDFEA5FD446F62:61776007E53CFFD3BE71F93FFC76690A" box="[836,981,1772,1797]" country="Brazil" municipality="Porto Rico" name="Ilha Mutum" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Parana">Ilha Mutum</location>
, periphyton,
<date id="1016101CE53CFFD3B94DF93FFB5E690A" box="[1144,1277,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2016-04-12">
<collectingDate id="0052E9F4E53CFFD3B94DF93FFB5E690A" box="[1144,1277,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2016-04-12">12-IV-2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, Ruwer
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3B85EF93FFA0F690A" box="[1387,1452,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
(78280
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53CFFD3BDEDF8C3FE806926" box="[216,291,1808,1833]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
, 78281
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53CFFD3BC47F8C3FE1C6926" box="[370,447,1808,1833]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4C03C81E53CFFD3BCFBF8C3FC106942" collectingDate="2012-02-27" collectionCode="UPCB" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
sediment,
<date id="1016101CE53CFFD3BF0BF8C3FD196926" box="[574,698,1808,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2012-02-27">
<collectingDate id="0052E9F4E53CFFD3BF0BF8C3FD196926" box="[574,698,1808,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2012-02-27">27-II-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,Ruwer
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BE3AF8C3FCE76926" box="[783,836,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
(78283
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53CFFD3BEA3F8C3FC416926" box="[918,994,1808,1833]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
,78287
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53CFFD3B904F8C3FBDF6926" box="[1073,1148,1808,1833]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
, 78291
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53CFFD3B9FCF8C3FAB66926" box="[1225,1301,1808,1833]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
,78295
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53CFFD3B857F8C3FA086926" box="[1378,1451,1808,1833]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
- 78298
<collectionCode id="02B9AE19E53CFFD3BDD5F8E7FE886942" box="[224,299,1844,1869]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
, 78300
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53CFFD3BD88F88BFB12662A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1664,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BD88F88BFDE7697E" box="[189,580,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53CFFD3BD88F88BFE41697E" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,482,1880,1905]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mutunensis" status="sp. nov.">Gomphonema mutunensis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BCDEF884FDE7697E" bold="true" box="[491,580,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53CFFD3BCDEF884FDE7697E" box="[491,580,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FC932A59E53CFFD3BF60F88BFD07697E" box="[597,676,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 32–47" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2026,2047]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,770,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-145@4.[151,1437,770,1941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 32–47. Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov. LM. Valve view from type material. Scale bar = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718541/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig 40</figureCitation>
) is very similar to members of the
<typeStatus id="BB13887EE53CFFD3B90AF88BFBCC697E" box="[1087,1135,1880,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53CFFD3B9AFF88BFE7D699A" authority="(Kutzing) Kutzing (1849: 65)" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parvulum">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3B9AFF88BFA08697E" box="[1178,1451,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Gomphonema parvulum</emphasis>
(Kützing) Kützing (1849: 65)
</taxonomicName>
and morphotypes from
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53CFFD3BFCDF8AFFC4B699A" author="Abarca, N. &amp; Jahn, R. &amp; Zimmermann, J. &amp; Enke, N." box="[760,1000,1916,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref3222" refString="Abarca, N., Jahn, R., Zimmermann, J. &amp; Enke, N. (2014) Does the cosmopolitan diatom Gomphonema parvulum (Kutzing) Kutzing have a biogeography? PLoS ONE 9: e 86885. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0086885" type="journal volume" year="2014">
Abarca
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BE61F8AFFC33699A" box="[852,912,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, by sharing the rostrate to sub-rostrate headpole (
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53CFFD3BDCBF873FE7469B6" author="Abarca, N. &amp; Jahn, R. &amp; Zimmermann, J. &amp; Enke, N." box="[254,471,1952,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref3222" refString="Abarca, N., Jahn, R., Zimmermann, J. &amp; Enke, N. (2014) Does the cosmopolitan diatom Gomphonema parvulum (Kutzing) Kutzing have a biogeography? PLoS ONE 9: e 86885. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0086885" type="journal volume" year="2014">
Abarca
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BC6FF873FE3769B6" box="[346,404,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="292A0367E53CFFD3BCDAF873FDEA69B6" box="[495,585,1952,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,224,413,436]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological and metric data of Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov. and similar species." pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Morphotypes from the
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53CFFD3BE5CF873FC5A69B6" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[873,1017,1952,1977]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parvulum">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3BE5CF873FC5A69B6" box="[873,1017,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">G. parvulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex differ mainly by the areolae and the stigma shapes, features better observed by electron microscopy (Kützing 1849,
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53CFFD3B957F817FAB269D2" author="Reichardt, E." box="[1122,1297,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref4567" refString="Reichardt, E. (1999) Zur Revision der Gattung Gomphonema. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Iconographia Diatomologica, vol. 8. Koeltz Scientific Books, pp. 1 - 203." type="book chapter" year="1999">Reichardt 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53CFFD3B82EF817FF66660E" author="Abarca, N. &amp; Jahn, R. &amp; Zimmermann, J. &amp; Enke, N." pageId="5" pageNumber="76" refId="ref3222" refString="Abarca, N., Jahn, R., Zimmermann, J. &amp; Enke, N. (2014) Does the cosmopolitan diatom Gomphonema parvulum (Kutzing) Kutzing have a biogeography? PLoS ONE 9: e 86885. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0086885" type="journal volume" year="2014">
Abarca
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53CFFD3B846F817FA0F69D2" box="[1395,1452,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Since light microscopy is often not enough to observe those frustule details, comparing similar taxa became difficult as some species have not had these features documented (
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53CFFD3BE5AF7DFFB06662A" author="Kociolek, J. P. &amp; Stoermer, E. F." box="[879,1189,2060,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" pagination="31 - 38" refId="ref3950" refString="Kociolek, J. P. &amp; Stoermer, E. F. (1993) Freshwater gomphonemoid diatom phylogeny: Preliminary results. Hydrobiologia 269 / 270: 31 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00028001" type="journal article" year="1993">Kociolek &amp; Stoermer 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="641736DCE53FFFD0BDBDFA16FECF682D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1477,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0BDBDFA16FE8C6BD5" bold="true" box="[136,303,1477,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 52–55.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0BC02FA16FD266BD5" box="[311,645,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53FFFD0BC02FA16FD926BD5" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[311,561,1477,1498]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mutunensis" status="sp. nov.">Gomphonema mutunensis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0BF0DFA16FD266BD5" bold="true" box="[568,645,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53FFFD0BF0DFA16FD266BD5" box="[568,645,1477,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
from type material, Mutum Island, SEM. 52. Girgle view. Scale bar = 10 μm. 53. Aspect of striae and areola shape. Scale bar = 2 μm. 54. Footpole in external view showing the pore field (arrow). 55. Headpole in external view. Scale bar = 1 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53FFFD0BD88F981FCF86968" blockId="6.[136,1452,1618,2075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53FFFD0BD88F981FE0D6864" author="Levkov, Z. &amp; Kopanja, D. &amp; Reichardt, E." box="[189,430,1618,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 552" refId="ref4144" refString="Levkov, Z., Mitic- Kopanja, D. &amp; Reichardt, E. (2016) Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. The diatom genus Gomphonema in the Republic of Macedonia. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg, pp. 1 - 552." type="book chapter" year="2016">
Levkov
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0BC28F981FEFA6864" box="[285,345,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
illustrated
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53FFFD0BF07F981FD606864" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[562,707,1618,1643]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parvulum">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0BF07F981FD606864" box="[562,707,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">G. parvulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphotype 2, which appears to be the most similar taxa to
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53FFFD0B8A5F981FEA56880" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mutunensis">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0B8A5F981FEA56880" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">G. mutunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing by the shape of the footpole and the striae density (
<tableCitation id="292A0367E53FFFD0BEFAF9A5FB8B6880" box="[975,1064,1654,1679]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,224,413,436]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological and metric data of Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov. and similar species." pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53FFFD0B90AF9A5FE4C68BC" authority="Lange-Bertalot &amp; Reichardt (1996: 70)" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot &amp; Reichardt" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1996" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="jadwigiae">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0B90AF9A5FAF06880" box="[1087,1363,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Gomphonema jadwigiae</emphasis>
Lange-Bertalot &amp; Reichardt (1996: 70)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53FFFD0BF10F949FB2B68BC" authority="Lange-Bertalot &amp; Reichardt (2016: 70)" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot &amp; Reichardt" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="2016" box="[549,1160,1690,1715]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="exilissimum">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0BF10F949FD6868BC" box="[549,715,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">G. exilissimum</emphasis>
Lange-Bertalot &amp; Reichardt (2016: 70)
</taxonomicName>
also present similar valve dimensions to
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53FFFD0BC04F96DFE7768D8" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[305,468,1726,1751]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mutunensis">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0BC04F96DFE7768D8" box="[305,468,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">G. mutunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53FFFD0BCD0F96DFD2D68D8" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot &amp; Reichardt" authorityYear="2016" box="[485,654,1726,1751]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="exilissimum">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0BCD0F96DFD2D68D8" box="[485,654,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">G. exilissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is at the lower end of valve measurement ranges and less protracted rostrate headpoles.
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53FFFD0BC51F931FE5668F4" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot &amp; Reichardt" authorityYear="1996" box="[356,501,1762,1787]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="jadwigiae">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0BC51F931FE5668F4" box="[356,501,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">G. jadwigiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in headpole morphology (shortly rostrate to apiculate, sometimes truncated) and the slit-shaped areolae (
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53FFFD0BC89F8D5FC956910" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[444,822,1798,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 390" refId="ref4073" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (1996) Indicators of oligotrophy - 800 taxa representative of three ecologically distinct lake types, Carbonate buffered - Oligodystrophic - Weakly buffered soft water. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Iconographia Diatomologica, vol. 2. Annotated Diatom Micrographs. Koeltz Scientific Books. Konigstein, Germany, pp. 1 - 390." type="book chapter" year="1996">Lange-Bertalot &amp; Metzeltin 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53FFFD0BE75F8D5FBB16910" author="Levkov, Z. &amp; Kopanja, D. &amp; Reichardt, E." box="[832,1042,1798,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 552" refId="ref4144" refString="Levkov, Z., Mitic- Kopanja, D. &amp; Reichardt, E. (2016) Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. The diatom genus Gomphonema in the Republic of Macedonia. In: Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) Diatoms of Europe. Koeltz Botanical Books, Oberreifenberg, pp. 1 - 552." type="book chapter" year="2016">
Levkov
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0BEAEF8D5FC706910" box="[923,979,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="292A0367E53FFFD0B912F8D5FBDD6910" box="[1063,1150,1798,1823]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,224,413,436]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological and metric data of Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov. and similar species." pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Therefore,
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0B839F8D5FF7E694C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53FFFD0B839F8D5FA086910" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[1292,1451,1798,1823]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mutunensis" status="sp. nov.">G. mutunensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53FFFD0BDBDF8F9FF7E694C" box="[136,221,1834,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished among
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53FFFD0BCDEF8F9FD2B694C" box="[491,648,1834,1859]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0BCDEF8F9FD2B694C" box="[491,648,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Gomphonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa by headpole rostrate to sub-rostrate rounded, areolas with different shapes and external central raphe ending not drop-like (
<tableCitation id="292A0367E53FFFD0BFC3F89DFCED6968" box="[758,846,1870,1895]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,224,413,436]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological and metric data of Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov. and similar species." pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="641736DCE53FFFD1BD88F8A1FD446F62" blockId="6.[136,1452,1618,2075]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">
Despite the large number of diatom records for
<collectingCountry id="1CBF764CE53FFFD0BFEDF8A1FCBF6984" box="[728,796,1906,1931]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and for Upper
<collectingRegion id="A66CF83EE53FFFD0BEFFF8A1FBB56984" box="[970,1046,1906,1931]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">Paraná</collectingRegion>
River floodplain (almost more than 150 species,
<bibRefCitation id="00394B2DE53FFFD0BC2AF845FE5469A0" author="Dunck, B. &amp; Junqueira, M. G. &amp; Bichoff, A. &amp; da Silva, M. V. &amp; Pineda, A. &amp; de Paula, A. C. M. &amp; Zanco, B. F. &amp; Moresco, G. A. &amp; Iatskiu, P. &amp; Bortolini, J. C. &amp; de Souza, Y. R. &amp; Train, S. &amp; Rodrigues, L. C. &amp; Jati, S. &amp; Rodrigues, L." box="[287,503,1942,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" pagination="560 - 590" refId="ref3663" refString="Dunck, B., Junqueira, M. G., Bichoff, A. da Silva, M. V., Pineda, A., de Paula, A. C. M., Zanco, B. F., Moresco, G. A., Iatskiu, P., Bortolini, J. C., de Souza, Y. R., Train, S., Rodrigues, L. C., Jati, S. &amp; Rodrigues, L. (2018) Periphytic and planktonic algae records from the upper Parana river floodplain, Brazil: an update. Hoehnea 45 (4): 560 - 590. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2236 - 8906 - 03 / 2018" type="journal article" year="2018">
Dunck
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53FFFD0BC40F845FE1269A0" box="[373,433,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), further taxonomic studies should be conducted in the floodplain system, due to the importance of this ecological system in the maintenance and conservation of local biodiversity, which has been threatened by man-made impacts. As also due to the large number of areas still taxonomically unexplored in the floodplain. The lack of taxonomic studies has led to the propagation of many errors in taxonomy and identification. Therefore, taxonomic studies contribute to the knowledge of the actual distribution of species, as well as the misidentified identification of species. Thus, we believe that
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53EFFD1BFAAFF17FC3D6ED2" box="[671,926,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53EFFD1BFAAFF17FCE36ED2" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[671,832,196,221]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mutunensis" status="sp. nov.">G. mutunensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53EFFD1BE7DFF17FC3D6ED2" box="[840,926,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53EFFD1BEE3FF17FAB76ED2" box="[982,1300,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53EFFD1BEE3FF17FB156ED2" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[982,1206,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermes-moreirae" status="sp. nov.">A. hermes-moreirae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53EFFD1B98BFF17FAB76ED2" box="[1214,1300,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
may have an even greater distribution. Through this work, we also emphasize the need for analysis of sedimentary samples for the contribution of diatom biodiversity. The peculiar features observed in
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53EFFD1BEAFFEDFFB766F2A" box="[922,1237,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53EFFD1BEAFFEDFFBDA6F2A" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[922,1145,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Actinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hermes-moreirae" status="sp. nov.">A. hermes-moreirae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53EFFD1B9B5FEDFFB766F2A" box="[1152,1237,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56DCEACEE53EFFD1B83EFEDFFF7F6F46" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="A3A84D5FE53EFFD1B83EFEDFFA086F2A" authorityName="Ruwer &amp; Ludwig &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2019" box="[1291,1451,268,293]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="mutunensis" status="sp. nov.">G. mutunensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DEF57B5E53EFFD1BDBDFEE3FF7F6F46" box="[136,220,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, clearly distinguished the proposed species from other allied taxa. This show the great contribution of this work to the knowledge of the biodiversity of the floodplain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>