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Supinae from the southern Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Juan, Ana +Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Alicante, PO Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain; + + + +Author + +Blanca, Gabriel +Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, C / Fuentenueva s / n, ES- 18001 Granada, Spain; + + + +Author + +Cueto, Miguel + + + +Author + +Fuentes, Julián + + + +Author + +Sáez, Llorenç +Unitat de Botànica, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, ES- 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +343 + + +2 + + +127 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.3 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Linaria argillicola +Juan, Blanca, Cueto, J. Fuentes & L. Sáez + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Type + +:— +SPAIN +. Granada: Dehesas de Guadix, Collado de la Higuera, laderas abruptas de litología margosa con yesos, en suelos poco evolucionados, 30SVG +9159, 745 m +, +21 May 2011 +, +J. Fuentes +( +holo- +: GDA 62646!). + + + + +Diagnosis +:—It differs from + +L. accitensis +L. Sáez +et al. + +in having flowers with abaxial calyx lobes longer (up to 6 and +9 mm +long in flower and fruit, respectively), corolla mostly yellow or orangish, rarely reddish, larger (up to +25 mm +long, including the spur), and with a wider tube (3.0– +6.5 mm +width); seeds larger (1.8–3.8 × +2.1–3.8 mm +), with a wider wing (up to +1.4 mm +broad), and tuberculate disc; and inflorescence non-continuous in fruiting stage. + + + + +Description +:—Herbaceous perennial (rarely annual) plant, glaucous, glabrous; fertile stems, up to 14–25(–31) cm long, decumbent to suberect, simple or sometimes branched in the upper part; sterile stems, up to +6–7 cm +long. Leaves of fertile stems 6.5–20.0 × 0.3–1.2(–1.4) mm, linear, narrowly oblong, flat, acute (sometimes obtuse), alternate, sometimes the lowermost in whorls of 3–4; leaves of sterile stems (3.0–)5.0–12.0 × 0.5–1.0 mm, similar to the leaves of fertile stems, flat, acute (sometimes obtuse), mostly alternate, sometimes basal leaves in whorls of 3–4. Inflorescence simple or clearly branched, (2–) +3–11 cm +long [2–7(–8.5) cm long in fruit], with 3–15(–18) flowers, glabrous (rarely with sparse hairs +0.1–0.2 mm +long on the axis); aborted fruits sometimes appearing among well-developed flowers and fruits in the same inflorescence. Bracts (1.0–)1.5–5.8 × +0.1–0.9 mm +, oblanceolate or oblong, acute or obtuse, glabrous. Pedicels 0.3–1.8(–2.3) mm long in flower [0.6–3.5(–4.5) mm long in fruit], erect. Calyx lobes unequal, glabrous, obovate, oblong-obovate or oblanceolate, acute or subacute in flower, oblong, obtuse in fruit; adaxial lobe 4.0–9.0 × 0.6–1.0 mm in flower (5.0–10.0 × 0.5–12.0 mm in fruit); abaxial lobes 3.0–6.0 × 0.5–1.0 mm in flower (4.0–9.0 × 0.5–2.0 mm in fruit). Corolla (12.0–)14.5–25.0 mm long, mostly yellow or orangish, rarely reddish; tube 3.0– +6.5 mm +broad in dorsiventral section; adaxial lip sinus +4–6 mm +; abaxial lip sinus 6–10(–12) mm; spur (4.5–)5.0–10.0 × 0.8–2.0(–2.3) mm, stout, straight or slightly curved at the apical part, shorter than or slightly subequalling the rest of the corolla. Capsule 3.2–7.1 × 3.0– +7.2 mm +, globose, subglobose or obovate-globose, glabrous. Seeds 1.8–3.2 × +2.1–3.8 mm +, suborbicular, discoid, slightly concavo-convex to flat; wing +0.4–1.4 mm +broad, dark greyish to brownish, membranous, entire; disc +0.7–1.8 mm +, reniform, greyish to blackish-brown, densely tuberculate. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the +type +of substrate on which the new species typically grows. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +:—Only four populations of + +L. argillicola + +are known so far, including about 9000– 10000 reproductive individuals in total, with an extent of occurrence of +87 km +2 +, and an occupancy area of +2.05 km +2 +. This taxon would be considered an edapho-endemic species from the southern Iberian Peninsula ( +Fig. 4 +), growing on the marly gypsiferous deposits from the Guadiana Menor river basin, on the border of +Granada +and Jaén provinces. The populations appear on steep hillsides, between +600–800 m +elevation, with poorly evolved soils of marls with gypsum deposits, belonging to the Keuper (Triassic origin). + +Linaria argillicola + +typically participates in ephemeral therophyte pastures characterized by scant plant biomass and cover. The populations are found under a xeric oceanic Mediterranean Ombroclime with a Mesomediterranean Thermotype and semiarid Ombrotype ( + +Marchal +et al. +2011 + +). + + +Phenology +:—The flowering period occurs from mid-March to early June, and fruiting time from April to the end of June. + + +Conservation status +:—The distribution area of + +L. argillicola + +is not included within any Site of Community Importance (SCI) and hence remains outside any protected areas of the Nature 2000 Network. Its natural habitat shows remarkable environmental stochasticity, with strong interannual fluctuations during different phenological states. Potential causes of threat include the erosion and disturbance of the habitat; the low environmental valuation of gypsiferous and semiarid sites, since they are traditionally considered to be uncultivated lands, and thus apt for agricultural and forestry uses; the cattle overload in critical drought years; the direct predation of the individuals by coleopteran larvae (Fam. +Chrysomelidae +), which sometimes consume nearly entire populations; future urban expansion; and, finally, climatic change. + + +According to the IUCN categories (2012) and recommendations provided by +IUCN (2017) +, we suggest labelling + +L. argillicola + +as Endangered (EN), with the following criteria B1ac(i,ii,iv) + B2ac(i,ii,iv). Further monitoring of the evolution of the known populations is recommended to more accurately evaluate the conservation status of the newly described species. + +Linaria argillicola + +may require conservation actions and management plan, and therefore it should be included in the Spanish and Andalusian Red Lists of vascular plants (i.e. + +Cabezudo +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A8/A4/03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3.xml b/data/03/A8/A4/03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf8a118091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A8/A4/03A8A426FFD2182127C7FA4BFC784AC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ + + + +Gundelia siirtica (Asteraceae), a new lactiferous species from Siirt (south-eastern Anatolia) + + + +Author + +Firat, Mehmet + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +394 + + +4 + + +276 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.5 +1179-3163 +13718446 + + + + + + +Gundelia siirtica +Fırat + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +4 +and +5 +) + + + + + +Type: +— +TURKEY +. +C +8 +Siirt +: Kurtalan District, +12 km +from Kurtalan to +Batman +, farmland, near fields, +750 m +, +37°54′54″ N +, +41°32′12″ E +, +7 May 2017 +, + +M +. Fırat 33721 + +( +holotype +VANF +, +isotypes +ANK +, +HUB +and Herb. +M +. Fırat). + + + + +Description: +—Perennial lactiferous herb with a branched stem +30‒50 cm +, glabrous. Leaves coriaceous; alternate, pinnatisect or pinnatipartite, spiny; both sides more or less glabrous (sparse short ±arachnoid hairs only on or along veins). Synflorescences normally 3–10, globose to ovoid, +20‒50 mm +long and +20‒35 mm +in diameter (excluding bracts), consisting of 15–50 cephaloids. Synflorescence glabrous (very rarely ±arachnoid when young). Bracts spiny, normaly exceeding cephaloids, with a strong terminal spine and 3‒6 lateral spines, Cephaloid (in middle of synflorescence) of (6–)7 flowers. Flowers campanulate to widely spreading, corolla externally pink to purplish-maroon; internally white or rarely light pink, +7‒8 mm +long; central flowers are usually shorter than lateral ones. Cephaloids pistachiocoloured, squamulose, ±hairy. Fruit complex (disseminule) normally obconical, brownish or rarely grey, +12–17 mm +long (without spines), +7‒11 mm +in diameter (when ripe) in upper part; central and lateral flowers surrounded by spines originated from the involucels, spines of central flowers +4–7 mm +, of lateral flowers +1.5–5 mm +, obtained from 25 fruit of average weight +0.2551 g +(when ripe). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering from April to May and fruiting from June to July. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species epithet is derived from the name of +Siirt Province +where +type +material was collected. + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Gundelia siirtica + +is endemic to +Siirt Province +of +Turkey +. According to the grid system (Davis 1965), the new species falls specifically within the C8 square ( +Fig. 1 +). It is an element of the Irano-Turanian floristic region. + + +Habitat and ecology: +— + +Gundelia siirtica + +grows in farmland, near fields at c. +500–750 m +, with other plants such as: + +Lens orientalis + +, + +Notobasis syriaca + +, + +Trifolium hybridum +, +Vicia sativa + +, + +Neslia apiculata + +, + +Brassica nigra + +, + +Bromus +sp. + +, + +Galium +sp. A + +steppe element. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Gundelia siirtica + +. +A. +habitat; +B, C. +habit; +D +. basal leaves; +E, F, G, H +. synflorescence. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Gundelia siirtica + +. +A. +synflorescence in early fruits (individual with six fruits); +B. +synflorescence in early fruits (individual with seven fruits); +C +. detail of a cephaloid compound in early fruits (individual with six fruits); +D +. detail of a cephaloid compound in early fruits (individual with seven fruits); +E, F. +detail of a cephaloid compound with seven flowers; +G, H. +detail of a cephaloid compound with six flowers. + + + + +FIGURE 4. A, B. + +Gundelia siirtica + +; +C, D. + +Gundelia mesopotamica + +; +E, F. + +Gundelia armeniaca + +(reproduced from +Nersesyan 2014 +). +A, C, E. +habit; +B, D, F. +synflorescence (in flowers). + + + +Ethnobotanical usage +:— + +Gundelia siirtica + +is cooked as stew or egg-vegetable; obtained gum is chewed. + + +Vernacular name: +— + +Gundelia siirtica + +is called “Kereng” by the local people of +Siirt Province +. + + +Red list assessment: +—The distribution area of + +Gundelia siirtica + +is less than +50 km +2 +. The species was collected from three localities, in which ca. 10,000 individuals were counted. Much consumed by the local people; some anthropogenic or grazing effects were observed on the population. Based on the above data and observations, the +IUCN (2016) +red list category for + +G. siirtica + +is suggested as “Critically Endangered” (CR), B1b (i,ii,iii,v). + + + + +Other specimens examined +:— + +Gundelia siirtica + +( +paratypes +). + +TURKEY +. +C8 +Siirt +: +Kurtalan Province +, +12 km +from +Kurtalan +to +Batman +, farmland, near fields, + +749 m + +, +37°54′54″ N +, +41°32′12″ E +, + +29 July 2017 + +, + +M +. +Fırat +33876, 33877 + +( +VANF +and +Herb. +M +. +Fırat +) (in fruit) + +; + +C8 +Siirt +: +Kurtalan Province +, +25 km +from +Kurtalan +to +Batman +, farmland, near fields, + +593 m + +, +37°57′32″ N +, +41°22′23″ E +, + +7 May 2017 + +, + +M +. +Fırat + +33720 ( +VANF +and +Herb. +M +. +Fırat +) (in flower) + +; + +C8 +Siirt +: +13 km +from +Ziyaret +to +Siirt +, farmland, near fields, + +691 m + +, +38°06′42″ N +, +41°43′13″ E +, + +6 May 2017 + +, + +M +. +Fırat + +33722 ( +VANF +and +Herb. +M +. +Fırat +) (in flower) + +; + +ibid., + +4 June 2017 + +, + +M +. +Fırat + +33769 ( +VANF +and +Herb. +M +. +Fırat +) (in fruit). + +Gundelia mesopotamica + +. +TURKEY +. +C8 +Mardin +: +2‒3 km +from +Mardin +to +Nusaybin +( +Nisêbîn +), eroded slopes, aride steppe, + +807 m + +, +37°17′36″ N +, +40°46′20″ E +, + +8 May 2017 + +, + +M +. +Fırat + +33725 ( +VANF +and +Herb. +M +. +Fırat +) + +; + +C8 +Mardin +: from +Ömerli +to +Mardin +, rocky area, + +1030 m + +, +37°21′38″ N +, +40°51′07″ E +, + +8 May 2017 + +, + +M +. +Fırat + +33726 ( +VANF +and +Herb. +M +. +Fırat +) + +; + +C7 +Diyarbakır +, +27 km +from +Diyarbakır +to +Karacadağ mountain +nearly +Kaynax (Kaynak) village +, volcanic soil and rocky areas, + +1093 m + +, +37°45′55″ N +, +39°37′55″ E +, + +11 May 2017 + +, + +M +. +Fırat + +33752 ( +VANF +and +Herb. +M +. +Fırat +) + +; + +C7 +Diyarbakır +, +20 km +from +Diyarbakır +to +Karacadağ mountain +, volcanic soil and rocky areas, + +892 m + +, +37°52′34″ N +, +39°56′04″ E +, + +11 May 2017 + +, + +M +. +Fırat + +33753 ( +VANF +and +Herb. +M +. +Fırat +) + +; + +C7 +Diyarbakır +, +37 km +from +Diyarbakır +to +Silvan +, rocky areas, + +674 m + +, +38°18′57″ N +, +41°18′09″ E +, + +5 June 2017 + +, + +M +. +Fırat + +33804 ( +VANF +and +Herb. +M +. +Fırat +) + +; + +C7 +Şanlıurfa +, +50 km +from +Şanlıurfa +to +Hilvan +, rocky areas, + +784 m + +, +37°28′55″ N +, +38°55′07″ E +, + +4 June 2017 + +, + +M +. +Fırat + +33791 ( +VANF +and +Herb. +M +. +Fırat +) + +. + + +Taxonomic relationships +:— + +Gundelia siirtica + +differs from all + +Gundelia +species + +in its indumentum, synflorescence, colour of corolla and fruit complex (disseminule). The species is morphologically close to the species group with cephaloid (in the middle of the synflorescence) of 6 flowers. While examining the other species described, it was observed that the new species is most closely similar to + +G. armeniaca + +in +Armenia +and + +G. mesopotamica + +in +Anatolia +. However, it differs from these both by the following features ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AE/6A/03AE6A28AD365746FF31FA64FD14FECB.xml b/data/03/AE/6A/03AE6A28AD365746FF31FA64FD14FECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c737f63ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AE/6A/03AE6A28AD365746FF31FA64FD14FECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Colletotrichum yulongense sp. nov. and C. rhombiforme isolated as endophytes from Vaccinium dunalianum var. urophyllum in China + + + +Author + +Wang, Qiu-Tong + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Ting + + + +Author + +Ma, Hai-Ying + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiao-Ye + + + +Author + +Hou, Cheng-Lin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +394 + + +4 + + +285 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.6 +1179-3163 +13718460 + + + + + + +Colletotrichum yulongense +C.L. Hou & X.T. Liu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +MycoBank MB 824163 + + + +Etymology:— + +yulongense + +, referring to the name of county where specimen was isolated. + + +Colonies on PDA at first white and increasingly becoming greyish white, reverse white to pale grey to dark green; growth rate +10−12 mm +( +[ += 11±1, n = 6) per day at 25 ˚C, attaining 7.0− +8.4 cm +in 7 days. Aerial mycelium white to light grey, dense, felty, septate, smooth-walled, branched. Setae present, medium to dark brown, smooth-walled, septate, 80−110 μm long. Conidia not observed on PDA but produced on SNA. Sclerotia and acervuli absent. + +Asexual morph on SNA. Colonies on SNA flat with entire margin, medium hyaline to pale white, agar medium partly covered with very sparse aerial mycelium, reverse same colours. Conidiogenous cells enteroblastic, hyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled and cylindrical, often lacking a basal septum and continuous with the conidiophore. Conidia hyaline, smooth-walled, cylindrical, with obtuse to slightly rounded ends, contents granular, 11−13 × 4−5 μm (mean 12±1 × 4.5±0.5, n = 30). Spore germination on SNA mostly near apex of conidia. Appressoria in slide culture mostly formed from conidia, dark brown, variable in shape including ellipsoidal, ovoid or slightly irregular, 10−16 × 5−7 μm (mean 13±3 × 6±1, n = 10). Teleomorph not produced in culture after 3 months. Sexual morph not produced in culture. + + + + +Holotype +:— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: Yulong County, Lijiang, endophyte isolated from the leaves of + +Vaccinium dunalianum +var. +urophyllum +Rehd. & Wils + +( + +Ericaceae + +, Vacciniodeae), alt. ca. +2400 m +, +20 July 2013 +, coll. +C +. +L +. Hou ( +holotype +BJTC +193; culture ex-holotype +CFCC +50818). + + +Additional specimen examined:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: Yulong County, Lijiang, endophyte isolated from the leaves of + +V. dunalianum +var. +urophyllum + +, alt. ca. +2400 m +, +20 July 2013 +, coll. +C +. +L +. Hou ( +BJTC +192, +CFCC +50819). +Known distribution:— +Yunnan Province +, China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AE/6A/03AE6A28AD375746FF31FA21FC25F7EB.xml b/data/03/AE/6A/03AE6A28AD375746FF31FA21FC25F7EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73737802fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AE/6A/03AE6A28AD375746FF31FA21FC25F7EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Colletotrichum yulongense sp. nov. and C. rhombiforme isolated as endophytes from Vaccinium dunalianum var. urophyllum in China + + + +Author + +Wang, Qiu-Tong + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Ting + + + +Author + +Ma, Hai-Ying + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiao-Ye + + + +Author + +Hou, Cheng-Lin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +394 + + +4 + + +285 +298 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.6 +1179-3163 +13718460 + + + + + + +Colletotrichum rhombiforme +Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous, Studies + +in Mycology 73: 95. ( +Fig. 5 +) + + +MycoBank MB800511 + + + +Colonies on PDA at first white and becoming greyish white, reverse ivory-white to pale yellow; growth rate +1.7−2.1 mm +( +[ += 1.9±0.2, n = 6) per day at 25 ˚C, attaining +1.2−1.5 cm +in 7 days. Aerial mycelium dense, cottony, septate, smooth-walled, branched. Setae present, medium to dark brown, smooth-walled, septate, 70−90 μm long. Conidia not observed on PDA but produced on SNA. Sclerotia and acervuli absent. + +Asexual morph on SNA. Colonies on SNA flat with entire margin, grey-white, agar medium partly covered with felty whitish aerial mycelium, reverse pale grey. Conidiogenous cells hyaline to pale brown, smooth, cylindrical, often lacking a basal septum and continuous with the conidiophore. Conidia hyaline, smooth-walled, fusiform to cylindrical, with obtuse to slightly rounded or actue ends, sometimes both ends rounded, 12−15 × 4−5 μm (mean 13.5±1.5 × 4.5±0.5, n = 30). Appressoria in slide culture formed from conidia and vegetative hyphae, pale brown, aseptate, smooth-walled, shape including ovoid or slightly irregular, edge entire, 11−14 × 5−7 μm (mean 12.5±1.5 × 6±1, n = 10). Sexual morph not produced in culture after 3 months. + +Specimen examined:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: Yulong County, Lijiang, endophyte isolated from the leaves of + +V. dunalianum +var. +urophyllum + +, alt. ca. +2400 m +, +20 July 2013 +, coll. C.L. Hou (BJTC 191, CFCC 50823). + + +Known distribution:— +Yunnan Province +, +China +; Mirandela, +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/01/03BD0133FFB0FFC0FF49FA83FB64A8F2.xml b/data/03/BD/01/03BD0133FFB0FFC0FF49FA83FB64A8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd364223a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/01/03BD0133FFB0FFC0FF49FA83FB64A8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of the enigmatic Scutellaria xylorrhiza (Scutellarioideae; Lamiaceae) - a rare endemic species from Iran + + + +Author + +Salmaki, Yasaman + + + +Author + +Müller, Jochen +Herbarium Haussknecht, Institut für Spezielle Botanik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Fürstengraben 1, 07737 Jena, Germany. * Author for correspondence + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +394 + + +4 + + +267 +275 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.4 + +journal article +302486 +10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.4 +36d8d2bb-d1b1-4550-b379-c6b16b430595 +1179-3163 +13718420 + + + + + + + + +Scutellaria xylorrhiza +Bornmüller (1911a: 7) + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2A‒B +) + + + + + + +Type ( +Lectotype +, designated here):—[ +Iran +] Kohrud, +20 June 1904 +, +Th. Strauss +s.n. ( +JE +00001284!, +isolectotype +B +100241792!). + + +Plants perennial, saxicolous, suffruticose herbs with woody base. Stems thin and fragile, numerous, erect to decumbent, +4–10 cm +tall, covered by papillate short simple hairs. Basal leaves long-petiolate; blade ovate to broadly ovate, 1.2‒2.2 × +1‒2.5 cm +, subcrenate to entire, ± obtuse at apex, cuneate to rarely rounded at base, upper surface sparsely covered by short curved papillate simple hairs ( +Fig. 3A +), lower surface rarely with peltate glandular hairs ( +Fig. 3D +); petiole length equal or subequal to that of the blade. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate; blade broadly ovate to ovate-rounded, 1‒2 × +0.9‒2.1 cm +, leaf margins and indumentum similar to the basal leaves (leaf margin sometimes dentate); petiole +1‒1.2 cm +long. Inflorescence secund, compressed and terminal, dense, +4‒7 cm +long, verticillasters 2-flowered. Bracts subsessile or with a short stalk (up to +1 mm +long), ovate to lanceolate, +3‒4 mm +long, covered by stalked glandular hairs and curved simple hairs. Pedicel +1‒2 mm +long. Calyx +2‒3 mm +long, growing to +5 mm +in fruit, densely covered by exerted, long-stalked glandular hairs, sessile to subsessile peltate glandular hairs and curved papillate simple hairs ( +Fig. 3B‒D +). Corolla +16‒20 mm +long, tubular, apically bilabiate, with hooded upper lip, violet with a large white spot on lower lip, covered by stalked and sessile glandular hairs and simple short hairs outside, glabrous inside; corolla tube curved at base. Mericarps ovate to elliptic in outline, covered with appressed grey hairs, c. 1.3 × +0.8 mm +. + + +Species examined: +— +Iran +. Prov. +Isfahan +: south of +Isfahan +, N-facing slopes, Sofeh Mountains, +32°57′42″N +, 51°64′65″E, ca. +1900 m +, +1 August 2017 +, + +Y +. Salmaki & +S +. Zarre + +45417 ( +TUH +!), + +Y +. Salmaki & +S +. Zarre + +45418 ( +TUH +!). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Majority rule consensus tree inferred from Bayesian analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences showing the phylogenetic placement of + +Scutellaria xylorrhiza + +. Posterior probability and bootstrap support (PP/BS) values are reported above at the nodes. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Scutellaria xylorrhiza + +is found on bare rocks at N-facing slopes of the Sofeh Mountains south of +Isfahan +, a province capital in the central part of +Iran +( +Fig. 2C +). The small and cushion-forming subalpine species grows at an elevation of +1800–2200 m +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering between late June and early August and fruiting between middle and late August. + + +Conservation remarks: +— + +Scutellaria xylorrhiza + +can be considered as Critically Endangered (CR) subcategory A1 according to the IUCN Red List ( +IUCN 2010 +) categories. It is known only from an area which is not very close to the +type +locality (Barzuk Mountain near Kohrud) in +Isfahan Province +. We found about 70 individuals of this plant in the single locality, but we presume there should be also populations in the +type +locality which are not easy to access. As there are no additional specimens except those that were collected by Strauss and Stapf in 1904, +Jamzad (2012) +considered this species as presumably extinct because the distribution area of this species is heavily disturbed by human usage. + + + +Typification of + +Scutellaria xylorrhiza + +: + +—The name was published in the journal named Russkij Botaniceskij Zurnal ( +Bornmüller 1911a +), and in the same year, re-published in Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt, Abteilung ( +Bornmüller 1911b +). Since the latter article addresses to the publication in Russkij Botaniceskij Zurnal, this may be considered as the protologue, although an earlier publication of the first is not proven. + + +The protologue ( +Bornmüller 1911a +) refers to a specimen from Kuh-i-Barsuk, collected on +22 June 1904 +by Theodor Strauss, but without designation of that specimen as the +holotype +. No specimen with that collection date was found in the collections of B, JE and W, although W houses a specimen from Kuh Barsuk collected on +23 June 1904 +. Since this specimen has no original label, there might have been a transcription error. Another gathering at B and JE, labelled Kohrud, +20 June 1904 +, and cited by +Bornmüller (1911b) +should be regarded as an additional +syntype +. As Barsuk is in the district of Kohrud, Strauss may discarded to write the name on all sheets. We here select the sample (JE00001284) at JE as the +lectotype +and, the voucher specimen (B100241792) deposited at B as the +isolectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CB/F6/03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD.xml b/data/03/CB/F6/03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d59e70b4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CB/F6/03CBF67BFFD0FFDDB584FF53D24ACEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,941 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Goodyera (Goodyerinae, Cranichideae, Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) in China and an addition to orchid flora of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan Wen +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xiao Xu +Department of Pharmacy, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Kumar, Pankaj +Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Rd., Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Hermans, Johan +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Chung, Shih Wen +Division of Forest Biology, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, 53 Nanhai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Tian, Huai Zhen +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +395 + + +1 + + +27 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.3 +1179-3163 +13718472 + + + + + + + + +Goodyera brachystegia +Handel-Mazzetti (1936: 1345) + + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: Yunnanfu, 1915–1916, + +S +. Schoch s.n. + +( +holotype +WU- +0061596 +, photo!). + + + + + += + + +Goodyera bomiensis +K.Y. +Lang (1978: 128) + + +, + +syn. nov. + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Tibet +: Bomi county, Tongmai village, on the rocks of hillside, +2000 m +, +22 July 1965 +, +Zhang Y.T. +& +Lang K.Y. 858 +( +holotype +PE- +00805756 +!). + + + + + +Description: +—Terrestrial herbs, +18–30 cm +tall. Rhizome nodose. Stem erect or ascending, less than +1 cm +long, with 3–6 rosulate leaves. Leaves green, broadly elliptic to ovate-orbicular, 1.8–3.3 × +1.3–2.5 cm +, apex acute, base cordaterounded, leaves with more or less reticulate silvery veins and irregular markings on the upper surface, pale green on lower surface. Petiole-like leaf base attached to the stem with a tubular sheath up to +1.5 cm +long. Peduncle erect, green, densely pubescent, up to +20 cm +tall, with 3–7 vaginate sterile bracts. Inflorescence +3–18 cm +long, laxly 8–30 flowered, secund. Floral bracts lanceolate, apex acuminate, sparsely pubescent outside, +5–6 mm +, as long as or slightly shorter than pedicel and ovary. Flowers resupinate, white or pale green, not fully opened. Pedicel and ovary fusiform, +4–6 mm +long, pubescent. Sepals white and tinged abaxially with greenish brown, apex obtuse, 1-veined, sparsely pubescent at the base, glabrous at apex; dorsal sepal narrowly ovate-oblong, connivent with petals forming a hood, 3.0–4.0 × 1.4–2.0 mm; lateral sepals narrowly elliptic, slightly oblique, white with a brownish midribs, 3.0–4.0 × 1.5–2.0 mm. Petals rhombic-oblanceolate, oblique, 3.0–4.0 × 1.0– +1.5 mm +, glossy, obtuse at apex, 1-veined; lip ovate-elliptic, 3.0– 4.0 × 2.0– +2.5 mm +; hypochile semiglobular-saccate, thickened inside with a solitary longitudinal ridge toward base and sparsely papillose on both sides of midvein; epichile ligulate, obtuse at apex, slightly reflexed. Column short, 1.7–2.0 mm; anther cap ovoid-cordate or ovoid-triangular, 1.0– +1.3 mm +; pollinarium pale yellow, ca. +1 mm +long; rostellum erect, ca. +1.2 mm +, deeply bifid, lobes lanceolate. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Goodyera brachystegia + +. A. holotype, copyright of University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU; B. close up of flowers on the holotype; C. leaves; D. inflorescence; E. close up of a flower; F. column; G. tepals; H. pollinia; I. bract. + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +CHINA + +. + +Gansu +: + +Tianshui county +, +Dongcha +forests farm, forests edge, + +1500 m + +, + +6 July 1993 + +, + +Wang +L +. +Z +. 93–180 + +( +PE +!) + +; + + +Henan +: + +Xinyang county +, +Huoshao +temple, + +16 July 1985 + +, + +An +Z +. +J +. +T00074 + +(PE- +00850733 +!) + +; + +Neixiang county +, +Baotianman National Nature Reserve +, forests edge, on the rocks of river valleys + +, + + + + +800–900 m + +, + +30 May 1994 + +, + +Zhang +X. +C +. 0765 + +(PE- +00339441 +!) + +; + +Xixia county +, east of +Huangshian +, on the hillside, + +11 July 1960 + +, + +Henan Team +990 + +(PE- +00339442 +!, PE- +00339443 +!) + +; + + +Hubei +: + +Shennongjia Forestry District +, +Xinhua +commune, +Gan’gou +, grass of hillside, + +1200 m + +, + +2 July 1976 + +, + +Shennongjia Team +20634 + +(PE- +00339327 +!, PE- +00339328 +!) + +; + +Shennongjia Forestry District +, +Xinhua +commune, +Yaowan’gou +, grass in forests, + +900 m + +, + +26 June 1976 + +, + +Shennongjia Team +20426 + +(PE- +00339329 +!, PE- +00339330 +!) + +; + +Zhuxi county +, +Chuchihsien +, +Shuangzhuyuan +, + +1200 m + +, + +8 June 1938 + +, + +Liu +J +. +M +. 8895 + +(PE- +00339470 +!) + +; + + +March 1889 + +, + +Dr. Aug. Henry +6513 + +( +KEW +!) + +; + + +Shaanxi +: + +Yang county +, +Huayang village +, in forests, + +1100 m + +, + +20 July 1999 + +, + +Zhu, Chen, +Xu + +& + +Wang +2125 + +( +PE +!) + +; + +Foping county +, on the road from +Gaojiaba +to +Erlangba +, + +1100 m + +, + +16 July 1952 + +, + +Fu +K +. +J +. 5038 + +(PE- +00339444 +!) + +; + + +Shanxi +: + +Yuncheng +city, +Xia county +, +Sijiao village +, +Wulong +temple, grass on the hillside, + +1225 m + +, + +10 July 1962 + +, + +Liu +T +. +W +. 0608 + +( +PE +!) + +; + +Lingqu county +, +Huangmeitung +, +Taihangshan +, +Lingchuan +, + +1200 m + +, + +20 July 1937 + +, + +Liu +J +. +M +. 7811 + +(PE- +00339438 +!) + +; + +Yuanqu county +, +Tongshan Zhuanlinggou +, hillside, + +17 July 1959 + +, + +Bao +S +. +Y +. + +& + +Yan +S +. +J +. 2127 + +(PE- +00339439 +!, PE- +00339440 +!) + +; + + +Sichuan +: + +Pingchang county +, +Zhenlong village +, the +Tenth +brigade, on the hillside, + +1200 m + +, + +5 July 1978 + +, + +Pingchang Team +554 + +( +SM +!) + +; + +Nanjiang county +, +Guanmen +commune, on the dank rocks, + +850 m + +, + +20 June 1978 + +, + +Anonymous +646 + +( +SM +!) + +; + +Qingchuan county +, +Sang’an +commune, on the hillside, + +29 June 1978 + +, + +Qingchuan Team +0665 + +( +SM +!) + +; + +Jinchuan county +, in forests, + +102°0 +′ +2 +″ +E + +, + +31°18 +′ +59 +″ +N + +, + +2230–2500 m + +, + +2 August 2007 + +, + +Boufford D. +E +. et al. 38819 + +(KUN- +1255519 +!) + +; + + +Taiwan +: + +Hsinchu county +, +Hsiuluan +, + +121°16 +′ +48 +″ +E + +, + +24°36 +′ +39 +″ +N + +, + +1300 m + +, + +14 June 2014 + +, + +Mr. Cai +s. n. + +(TAI- +284119 +, photo!) + +; + +Hsinchu county +, +Jianshih township +, +Xiakeluo +ancient path, + +20 June 2007 + +, + +Hsu +T +. +C +. 849 + +( +TAIF +!) + +; + + +Tibet +: + +Bomi county +, +Tongmai village +, shaded grass of wayside, + +2020 m + +, + +20 July 1965 + +, + +Zhang +Y +. +T +. + +& + +Lang +K +. +Y +. 712 + +(PE- +00805757 +!) + +; + +Linzhi county +, +Pailong village +, + +29 August 2009 + +, + +Tian +H +. +Z +. + +& + +Li +H +. +Q +. 09008 + +(HSNU- +00061331 +!) + +; + + +Yunnan +: + + +2000 m + +, + +9 June 1917 + +, + +Handel +- +Mazzetti +, +H +. +R +. +E +. von 10156 + +( +paratype +WU-0061597 +, photo!) + +; + +Kunming +city, +Xishan +, 1914, + +Liu +S +. +E +. 19835 + +(PE- +00339505 +!) + +; + + +C +. +China +: + + +Wilson +E +. +H +. 2191 + +( +K +!) + +. + + +Flowering: +—May–September. + + +Habitat: +—In the shaded grasslands in broad-leaved forests, also on rocks on slopes or river valleys. +800–3700 m +. + + + + +Distribution: +— +China +( +Anhui +, +Gansu +, +Guizhou +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Shaanxi +, +Shanxi +, +Sichuan +, +Taiwan +, Tibet, Yunnan). + + +Note: +—This species is widely distributed in +China +. It is similar to + +Goodyera repens + +(L.) R.Br. ( +Fig. 4. C–I +) but can be distinguished on the basis of rosulate leaves with more or less reticulate silvery veins and irregular markings on the upper surface, a much longer and more slender inflorescence (up to +20 cm +long) and narrower lateral sepals (less than 2.0 mm wide). +Lang (1978) +proposed a new species, + +G. bomiensis + +, and noted that it is similar to + +G. repens + +and with rosulate and thicker leaves, but he did not mention + +G. brachystegia + +. We assume he may not have been able to study any material of the +type +of + +G. brachystegia + +, which is preserved at WU. A thorough analysis revealed that both plants have rosulate ovate-orbicular leaves, slender inflorescence with small flowers which have narrowly elliptic lateral sepals. + +Goodyera bomiensis + +was newly recorded from +Taiwan +in 2009 (Chung and Hsu, 2009). During our studies we found that the individuals from +Taiwan +have fewer flowers than those found in mainland +China +; however, other morphological features are the same. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CB/F6/03CBF67BFFD3FFDCB584FA09D295CCE9.xml b/data/03/CB/F6/03CBF67BFFD3FFDCB584FA09D295CCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5873ee27fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CB/F6/03CBF67BFFD3FFDCB584FA09D295CCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Goodyera (Goodyerinae, Cranichideae, Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) in China and an addition to orchid flora of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan Wen +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xiao Xu +Department of Pharmacy, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Kumar, Pankaj +Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Rd., Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Hermans, Johan +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Chung, Shih Wen +Division of Forest Biology, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, 53 Nanhai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Tian, Huai Zhen +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +395 + + +1 + + +27 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.3 +1179-3163 +13718472 + + + + + + + + +Goodyera serpens +Schlechter (1924: 148) + + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: Dongrergo, + +3900 m + +, + +23 July 1922 + +, +Harry Smith 3746 +( +holotype +UPS +, n.v.; +isotype +PE- +00027173 +!). += + +Goodyera wolongensis +K.Y. +Lang (1984: 314) + +. +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: +Wenchuan county +, +Wolong Nature Reserve +, +Balang Mt + +., + + +under + +Abies + +forests with mosses, +2700 m +, +19 August 1982 +, + +Lang +K +. +Y +., Li +L +. +Q +. & Fei +Y +. 1220 + +( +holotype +PE- +01147011 +!, +isotype +PE- + + +01147012 +! & KUN- +1218029 +!). + + + + +Description: +—Terrestrial herbs, +15–18 cm +tall. Rhizome elongate, repent, nodose. Stem erect, ca. +3 cm +long, green, pubescent, with basal clustered leaves 3–7. Leaves ovate, elliptic-ovate, 1.5–2.6 × 1.0– +1.5 cm +, apex acute, base rounded, green above without white markings. Petiole-like base and tubular sheath 1.0– +1.8 cm +long. Peduncle +9–12 cm +, green, pubescent, with 3 or 4 vaginate sterile bracts. Inflorescence +3.5–6.5 cm +, sub-densely 6–18 flowered, slightly secund. Floral bracts suberect, lanceolate, acuminate at apex, exceeding ovary and pedicel, pubescent outside. Flowers resupinate, white to pale green, incompletely opened. Pedicel and ovary green, fusiform, +4–5 mm +, pubescent. Sepals 1-veined, sparsely pubescent outside; dorsal sepal ovate, appressed to petals as a hood, obtuse at apex, ca. 3.0 × 2.0 mm; lateral sepals elliptic, oblique, acute at apex, ca. 3.5 × +1.5 mm +. Petals ovate-oblong, oblique, 1-veined, glabrous, ca. 3.0 × 3.0 mm. Lip cucullate, ca. 3.0 × +2.5 mm +; hypochile concave-saccate, glabrous, with 3 ridges inside; epichile triangular ovate, shortly protruding, obtuse at apex. Column 2.0– +2.5 mm +long; anther ovoid with a short caudicle, pollinia yellow; rostellum erect, remnant shallowly bifid. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Goodyera serpens + +. A. isotype, reproduced with permission of +the Herbarium, Institute of Botany, CAS; +B. leaves; C. tepals; D. inflorescence; E. dorsal view of lip; F. pollnia; G. column with ovary and pedicel; H. lateral view of a flower. + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: + +Songpan county +, +Huanglonggou +, + +18 August 2015 + +, + +Tian +H +. +Z +., +Zhang +J +. +L +. & +Zhou X.X. +15221 + +(HSNU- +00060753 +!, HSNU- +00060754 +!, HSNU- +00060791 +!) + +; + +Pingwu county +, +Wanglang Nature Reserve +, +Yangdonggou +, + +22 August 2015 + +, + +Tian +H +. +Z +., +Zhang +J +. +L +. & +Zhou X.X. +15532 + +( +HSNU-00060794 +!, HSNU- +00060795 +!) + +; + +Pingwu county +, +Wanglang Nature Reserve +, +Zhugencha +, + +21 August 2015 + +, + +Tian +H +. +Z +., +Zhang +J +. +L +. & +Zhou X.X. +15527 + +(HSNU- +00060792 +!, HSNU- +00060793 +!) + +; + +Guan county +, +Guangguang Mt. +, on the alpine grassland, + +3700 m + +, + +23 August 1987 + +, + +Fu D. +Z +. & +Zhao +Z +. +L +. et al. 87–2320 + +(HX- +009599 +!) + +; + +Emei Mt. +, +Baiyun +temple, + +2400 m + +, + +19 August 1956 + +, + +Xiao +Y +.X. + +, + +Yu +S +. +C +. & +Tao +Y +. +H +. 51602 + +(SZ- +00038875 +!, SZ- +00038870 +!) + +; + + +Tibet +: + +Bomi county +, + +3500–3650 m + +, on the rocks in + +Abies + +forests, + +4 September 1982 + +, + +Li +B +. +S +. & +Cheng +S +. +Z +. 599 + +(PE- +00805720 +!) + +. + + +Flowering: +—July–September. + + +Habitat: +—On ground in + +Abies + +forests, growing among moss at around +2400–3700 m +elevation. + + + + +Distribution: +— +China +( +Sichuan +). + + +Notes: +— + +Goodyera serpens + +often occurs in the same habitat as + +G. repens + +but differs from the latter by lacking white markings on the leaves, subglobose lip, hypochile bulging and epichile triangular ovate. + +Goodyera serpens + +was treated as a synonym of + +G. yunnanensis +Schltr. + +( +Fig. 4. A, B +) ( + +Lang +et al. +1999 + +, + +Chen +et al. +2009 + +), but the latter can be distinguished by pale white markings on the upper surface of leaves and the oblong, obtuse, minutely papillose epichile. +Perner & Luo (2007) +treated + +G. wolongensis + +as a synonym of + +G. serpens + +, but this was not followed in the Flora of +China +( + +Chen +et al. +, 2009 + +). According to our studies, Perner and Luo were correct in their assessment. The phylogenetic analyses by + +Hu +et al. +(2016) + +show that + +G. serpens + +(identified as + +G. wolongensis + +) and + +G. yunnanensis + +are closely related but distinct. Their samples are here illustrated in +Fig. 2. B–H +and +Fig. 4. A–B +. The differences in morphology of leaves and flowers are easily seen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CB/F6/03CBF67BFFD4FFDAB584F999D548C351.xml b/data/03/CB/F6/03CBF67BFFD4FFDAB584F999D548C351.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ec0c6703d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CB/F6/03CBF67BFFD4FFDAB584F999D548C351.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Goodyera (Goodyerinae, Cranichideae, Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) in China and an addition to orchid flora of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan Wen +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xiao Xu +Department of Pharmacy, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Kumar, Pankaj +Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Rd., Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Hermans, Johan +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Chung, Shih Wen +Division of Forest Biology, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, 53 Nanhai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Tian, Huai Zhen +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +395 + + +1 + + +27 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.3 +1179-3163 +13718472 + + + + + + + + +Goodyera afzelii +Schlechter (1918: 327) + + +. + + + + + + +Type: +— +MADAGASCAR +. Andevorante, Moramanga, +18 October 1912 +, + +Afzelius +K +. s.n. + +( +holotype +S +-S-G-6932 +, photo!). + + + +Additional specimens examined:— +MADAGASCAR + +. Andabe (Spirit material K- +63507 +!); + + +VIETNAM + +. + +1500 m + +, + +February 2006 + +, + +Williams +P +. s.n. + +(Spirit material K- +74610 +!), see notes below + +. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Mozambique +(Chimanimani Mt.), N. & E. +Madagascar +. + + +Notes: +— + +Goodyera afzelii + +is here reported for the first time from +Vietnam +. The spirit collection K- +74610 +had been misidentified as + +G. fumata + +, which can be easily distinguished from + +G. afzelii + +on the basis of the much bigger leaves and many pubescent flowers. Until now, + +G. afzelii + +was only known from +Madagascar +and +Mozambique +, hence, this new record reveals a remarkable geographic disjunction. Only a few orchid species are shared between +Vietnam +and +Madagascar +, e.g., + +Liparis cespitosa +(Lam.) Lindl. (1825: 882) + +and + +Bulbophyllum longiflorum +Thouars (1822: 98) + +, but these do not have such a disjunct distribution. Perhaps + +G. afzelii + +was formerly similarly distributed, but has become extinct in the intervening areas, or may yet be discovered there. We did not find significant differences between specimens from +Madagascar +and the one from +Vietnam +, but a comparison of fresh material would be desirable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CB/F6/03CBF67BFFD5FFDAB584FF3AD4B9CD6D.xml b/data/03/CB/F6/03CBF67BFFD5FFDAB584FF3AD4B9CD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5848716c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CB/F6/03CBF67BFFD5FFDAB584FF3AD4B9CD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1571 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Goodyera (Goodyerinae, Cranichideae, Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) in China and an addition to orchid flora of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan Wen +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xiao Xu +Department of Pharmacy, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, André +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Kumar, Pankaj +Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Rd., Lam Tsuen, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China + + + +Author + +Hermans, Johan +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + + + +Author + +Chung, Shih Wen +Division of Forest Biology, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, 53 Nanhai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Tian, Huai Zhen +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +395 + + +1 + + +27 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.3 +1179-3163 +13718472 + + + + + + + + +Goodyera marginata +Lindley (1840: 493) + + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Types: +— + +INDIA +. Kumaon, without date, + +Wallich (leg. +Royle +s.n.) 7394 +A + +( +syntype +K-LINDL, K- +000364609 +!; +isosyntype +K-LINDL, +K-000364612 +!) + +; + +NEPAL +, +Gossain Than +, + +July 1821 + +, + +Wallich +(leg. +Emodi +s.n.) 7394 +B + +( +syntype +K-WALL, K- +001127283 +!) + +. + + + + + += + + +Goodyera repens +var. +marginata +(Lindl.) +Tang & Wang (1951: 68) + + +. + + + + + +Description: +—Terrestrial herbs, +10–25 cm +tall. Rhizome elongate, repent. Stem glabrous. Leaves ovate-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, subrosulate or spaced along stem, fleshy, subacute, green, with regularly white reticulate markings above and white band along midvein. Petiole-like base and tubular sheath +1.2–2.5 cm +long. Inflorescence elongate, floriferous, subsecund, up to +20 cm +long. Bracts pale grayish green, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 12 × +3 mm +; ovary and pedicel cylindric-fusiform, pubescent, 7 × +4 mm +. Peduncle pale green, vaginate, sparsely pubescent. Flowers resupinate, white or pale pink, not fully opened. Sepals greenish-pink, nearly glabrous, obtuse at apex, 1-veined, 5.0 × +2.5 mm +; dorsal sepal ovate-oblong, appressed to petals forming a hood; lateral sepals falcate-oblong, oblique. Petals ovate-elliptic, 1-veined, glabrous, 4.5 × +1.5 mm +. Lip ovate concave-saccate, with three dents outside, the middle one protuberant; epichile acute at apex, slightly recurved, pink at the bend. Column short, rostellum bifid, ca. +1 mm +; anther obovate, beaked, pollinia clavate, sessile, yellow, ca. +1 mm +long. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Goodyera marginata + +. A. syntype ( +Wallich 7394B +), reproduced with permission of +the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew +; B. plant and habitat; C. inflorescence; D. lateral view of a flower; E. pollinia; F. column; G. tepals. + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: + +Zhongdian +, +Haba Mt. +, +Longwanbian +, under + +Picea + +forests, + +3500 m + +, + +28 August 1962 + +, + +Zhongdian Team +1615 + +(KUN- +0022289 +!, KUN- +0022290 +!, PE- +00339510 +!) + +; + +Yunnan +, + +2500 m + +, + +6 October 1889 + +, + +Delavay +J +. +M +. 3877 + +( +K +!) + +; + +in reg. +Talifu +, + +August 1914 + +, + +Schneider +C +. 2768 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Mid. +- +W +. +Yunnan +, margins of shady forests, + +98°58 +′ +E + +, + +25°45 +′ +N + +, + +2700 m + +, + +September 1924 + +, + +Forrest +G +. 25128 + +( +K +!, E- +00123113 +!) + +; + +Yunnan +, +Mekong-Salwin +divide, + +28°10 +′ +N + +, + +3000 m + +, + +August 1917 + +, + +Forrest +G +. 14505 + +(K- +000364598 +!, E- +00059056 +!) + +; + +N +.- +W +. +Yunnan +, 1913, + +Kingdon-Ward +F +. 1129 + +( +E +!) + +; + +Yunnan +, +Eastern +flank of the +Lichiang +range, + +27°35 +′ +N + +, + +3600 m + +, + +September 1910 + +, + +Forrest +G +. 6737 + +( +E +!) + +; + +W +. +Yunnan +, stony situations in pine forests on the eastern flank of the +Tali Range +, + +3000– 3300 m + +, + +July 1906 + +, + +Forrest +G +. 4874 + +(E- +00059058 +!) + +; + +W +. +China +, +Yunnan +, +Shweli-Salwin +divide, +Western +flank, shady situations in pine forests, + +25°20 +′ +N + +, + +2400 m + +, + +August 1912 + +, + +Forrest +G +. 9205 + +(E- +00123112 +!) + +; + +W +. +China +, +Yunnan +, +Eastern +flank of the +Tali Range +, shady places in pine forests, + +25°40 +′ +N + +, + +3000–3300 m + +, + +September 1910 + +, + +Forrest +G +. 6906 + +( +E +!) + +; + +Mekong-Salwin +divide, shady places in the forests, + +28°10 +′ +N + +, + +3300 m + +, + +September 1914 + +, + +Forrest +G +. 13358 + +( +E +!, PE- +00339511 +!) + +; + +Yongde county +, +Wumulong village +, +Daliang Mt. +, on the rocks of hillside, + +2500 m + +, + +11 August 2003 + +, + +Liu +E +.D. et al. 03–251 + +(KUN- +0792051 +!) + +; + +Yongde county +, +Little +snowberg, grassy hillside, + +19 August 2002 + +, + +Liu +E +.D. 5827 + +(KUN- +0022363 +!) + +; + +Weixi county +, +Kangpu village +, mixed wood, + +3300 m + +, + +July 1935 + +, + +Wang +C +. +W +. 64469 + +( +KUN-0022284 +!) + +; + + +Tibet +: + +Bomi county +, +Qingduo village +, + +28 August 2009 + +, + +Tian +H +. +Z +. + +& + +Li +H +. +Q +. 09006 & 09007 + +( +HSNU-00061419 +!, HSNU- +00061333 +!) + +; + +Jilong county +, in forests, + +2800 m + +, + +21 July 1975 + +, + +Qingzang Team +7043 + +(PE- +00805729 +!, PE- +00805730 +!) + +; + +Jilong county +, + +2400 m + +, + +14 July 1975 + +, + +Qingzang Team +6812 + +(PE- +00805734 +!) + +; + + +Sichuan +: + +Kangding county +, +Yulin village +, +Simaqiao +farm, + +2900 m + +, + +24 July 1953 + +, + +Tsiang +H +. +L +. 36419 + +(IBSC- +0647433 +!, IBK- +00145838 +!) + +; + +Xichang county +, +Mazhan village +, the +Third +brigade, in forests, + +3100 m + +, + +2 September 1928 + +, + +Nanning Team +0632 + +( +SM +!) + +; + + +INDIA +. + +Kumaon +, +Darma valley +, + +7 September 1900 + +, + +Inayat +24084a + +( +K +!) + +; + +Western Himalaya +, +Nainital +, + +22 July 1900 + +, + +Inayat +24084 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Hab. Himal. Bor. Occ. +, +Regio Temp. +, + +1 September 1849 + +, + +Thomson +T +. 346 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Punjab +( +Himachal Pradesh +), 1885, + +Drummond +J +. +R +. 22380 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Mahasu +, + +13 August 1916 + +, + +Rich +H +. +H +. 337 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Shimla +, +Observatory +hill, + +2100 m + +, + +2 August 1878 + +, + +Gamble +4645 +A + +( +K +!) + +; + +Shimla +, +Prospect +hill, + +2100 m + +, 16 +August +, + +Gamble +4739 +A + +( +K +!) + +; + +Punjab +( +Himachal Pradesh +), +Shimla +, +Shivaliks +, 1885, + +Drummond +J +. +R +. 22664 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Punjab +( +Himachal Pradesh +), +Shimla +, 1887, + +Drummond +J +. +R +. +Kew No. +20903 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Uttarakhand +, +Tihri-Garhwál +, +Nagtibba +, + +2400–2700 m + +, + +June 1881 + +, + +Sillor +W +. 2064 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Tihri-Garhwál +, above +Kharsali +, +Yamuna valley +, in forests, + +2400–2700 m + +, + +28 August 1883 + +, + +Duthie +J +. +F +. 522 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Uttarakhand +, +Kalimuri Kumaon +, + +2550 m + +, + +Strachey +R +. & +Winterbottom +J +. +E +. 54 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Uttarakhand +, +Dhanaulti +, +Tehri Garhwal +, near +Mussoorie. + +2100 m + +, + +25 August 1944 + +, + +Stewart +R +. +R +. 21191 + +( +K +!) + +; + +N +. +India, Landour +, north side of forests, near +Mussoorie +, + +2100 m + +, + +July 1930 + +, + +Stewart +R +. +R +. 12833 + +( +K +!) + +; + +N +.- +W +. +Himalaya +, +Nagtibba +, near +Mussoorie +, + +2590 m + +, + +August 1898 + +, + +Mackinnon +P +. 21750 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Uttarakhand +, +Dhanaulti +, +Tehri District +, + +5 March 2018 + +, + +Kumar +P +. 12208 + +( +WII +!) + +; + +Surkhunda Devi +, +Tehri District +, + +6 March 2018 + +, + +Kumar +P +. 12209 + +( +WII +!) + +; + + +NEPAL +. + +East +side of summit of +Tinjure Danda +ridge +between Door Pani and Chauki +, on mossy bank in + +Rhododendron + +forests, + +87°28 +′ +E + +, + +27°11 +′ +N + +, + +2790 m + +, + +29 August 1989 + +, + +Kew-Edinburgh-Kathmandu +Expedition +( +KEKE +) 63 + +( +K +!) + +; + +C +. +Nepal +, +Marsiamdi valley +, + +2700 m + +, + +24 August 1984 + +, + +Stainton +J +.D. +A +. 8883 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Far +W +. +Nepal +, +Bheri Zone +, +Dailekh +& +Karnali Zone +, +Kalikot District +, +Panipokhari +( + +2020 m + +) – +Bajangeneta +( + +2220 m + +) – +Beuli +( + +2440 m + +) – +Chaukebada +( + +2340 m + +). + +81°38 +′ +00 +″ +E + +, + +28°59 +′ +42 +″ +N + +– + +81°39 +′ +29 +″ +E + +, + +29°03 +′ +25 +″ +N + +, in + +Rhododendron + +forests, + +4 August 1991 + +, + +Suzuki +M +. et al. 9160235 + +(E- +00113579 +!) + +; + +C +. +Nepal +, +Langtang Himal +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Rasuwa District +, +Deolari +( + +85°20 +′ +E + +, + +28°06 +′ +N + +, alt. + +2700 m + +)– +Sing Gomba +( + +85°20 +′ +E + +, + +28°06 +′ +N + +, alt. + +3450 m + +), + +22 July 1995 + +, + +Hoshino +T +. et al., 9539077 + +(E- +00113375 +!) + +; + +N +. +Nepal +, +Chauki +, + +87°29 +′ +E + +, + +27°11 +′ +N + +, + +17 August 1972 + +, + +Dobremez +J +. +F +. 15 + +37 (E- +00624084 +!) + +; + +C +. +Nepal +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Rasuwa Distric +, +Dunche +( + +1980 m + +) – +Thulo Bhargu +( + +1880 m + +) – +Syabru Bensi +( + +1430 m + +), + +85°20 +′ +E + +, + +28°09 +′ +N + +, + +23 July 1994 + +, + +Miyamoto +F +. et al. 9400001 + +(E- +00107464 +!) + +; + +W +. development region, +Gandaki Zone +, +Gorkha District +, +Namrung +to +Lho +, beyond +Shyo +, + +84°43 +′ +14 +″ +E + +, + +28°34 +′ +10 +″ +N + +, + +2990 m + +, + +1 August 2008 + +, + +Manaslu +2008 +Expedition +20817083 + +(E- +00656248 +!) + +; + +C +. +Nepal +, +Bagmati Zone +, +Rasuwa District +, +Chyauche Kharka +( + +3600 m + +) – a bridge ( + +2010 m + +) – +Lingju +( + +2040 m + +), + +85°07 +′ +E + +, + +28°14 +′ +N + +, + +12 August 1994 + +, + +Miyamoto +F +. et al. 9420246 + +(E- +00107465 +!) + +. + + +Flowering: +—June–October. + + +Habitat: +—On mossy rocks or shady places in forests, also on open grassy slopes, +1500–3600 m +. + + + + +Distribution: +— +China +( +Sichuan +, +Tibet +, +Yunnan +), +India +, +Nepal +. + + +Notes: +—In view of its robust stature, bigger leaves with regularly white reticulate markings above and white band along midvein, nearly glabrous and larger flowers, + +Goodyera marginata + +can be easily differentiated from + +G. repens + +( +Fig. 4. C–I +). This is also confirmed by the results of phylogenetic analyses ( + +Hu +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D3/87/03D387CFFFC49C33209297AFFD7AFB9A.xml b/data/03/D3/87/03D387CFFFC49C33209297AFFD7AFB9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61ef0ab216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D3/87/03D387CFFFC49C33209297AFFD7AFB9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Biermannia longicheila (Orchidaceae, Aeridinae), a new species from southern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Averyanov, Leonid V. +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Prof. Popov str., 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia; + + + +Author + +Nuraliev, Maxim S. +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kuznetsov, Andrey N. +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky Avenue, 119071 Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kuznetsova, Svetlana P. +Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +343 + + +2 + + +194 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.11 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.11 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Biermannia longicheila +Aver. & Nuraliev + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + +Type:— +VIETNAM +. +Gia Lai Province +: K’Bang District, K’rong Municipality, Kon Ka Kinh National Park, +25 km +NW of K’Bang Town, forest, not far from river, +14°18’27’’N +108°26’52’’E +, +620 m +, +9 May 2017 +, +Nuraliev, Kuznetsov, Kuznetsova 1726 +( +holotype +LE +: +LE +01041427). + + +Digital +epitype +:—Plate d-EXSICCATES +OF VIETNAMESE FLORA +0302/Nuraliev 1726 ( +MW +: MW-DigiPic0000007) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Image of +epitype +at +MW +as well as the drawing available at https://depo.msu.ru/open/public/item/MW-DigiPic0000007 and https://depo. msu.ru/open/public/item/MW-DigiPic0000008 + + +The new species may be close to the Himalayan + +B. bimaculata +( +King & Pantling 1895: 340 +) +King & Pantling (1898b: 200) + +, but differs from the latter by its twice larger, widely opening flowers about +20 mm +across (vs. hardly opening flowers, +8–10 mm +in diameter), long narrow sepals, +12–13 mm +(vs. narrowly ovate sepals, +7–8 mm +), long narrowly conoidal, acute lip +11–12 mm +long (vs. shortly conoidal +5–6 mm +long), concave disc with broad half-ovoid callus bearing small central cavity (leading to the spur) at the base (vs. disc with two elongate basal calli without cavities and spur), and by the large, prominent subglobular callus at the front of column foot apex (vs. no swellings on column foot). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Biermannia longicheila +Aver. et Nuraliev. Digital + +epitype, +Averyanov & Nuraliev 0302 +made from the type, +Nuraliev et al. 1726 +. Photos by M. Nuraliev, correction and design by L. Averyanov. + + + +Monopodial, epiphytic herbs, generally glabrous. Stem (0.6)1.0–2.5(3.0) cm long, densely covered by distichous leaf sheaths, slightly flattened, with many pale green wiry roots clustered near stem base. Leaves (4)5–7(8), sessile, jointed, narrowly elliptic, sometimes slightly falcate, (4.5)5.0–8.0(8.5) × (1.4)1.6–2.2(2.4) cm, apex with two acute oblique unequal lobes. Inflorescence rather fleshy, glabrous; peduncle terete, (4)5–8(10) mm long, with 1–3(4) distant sterile triangular acute bracts, bracts (1.0)1.2–1.5(2.0) mm long and wide; rachis flattened (rectangular in cross section) with (4)6–8(10) distichous triangular floral bracts; floral bracts separated by (2.5)3.0–4.0(4.5) mm, triangular, acute, (2.0)2.2–2.4(2.8) mm long and wide; 1–3 flowers blooming simultaneously; inflorescence developing for a long time and thus flowers occupy its apical half. Flowers widely opening, fugacious, resupinate or not. Pedicel and ovary light green, hairy with short, scurfy, scattered brownish hairs, terete, triangular, 6-grooved, (3.8)4.0–4.4(4.8) mm long, 0.8–1.0 mm in diameter. Sepals subequal, broadly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, apiculate, straight, later recurved, (10.0)10.5–12.5(13.0) × (3.0)3.2–3.4(3.6) mm, pure white or with light yellowish-green tint near base; lateral sepals attached to column foot. Petals triangular, broadly lanceolate, acute, straight, as broad as sepals but slightly shorter, pure white. Lip at base with hemispheric, spur-like protrusion 0.8–1.0 mm in diameter, trilobed, firmly adnate at right angle to column foot, lying almost parallel to column, (8.0)8.5–9.0(10.0) × (3.2)3.5–4.0(4.2) mm, white, with four pale brown blotches near base; lateral lobes narrowly triangular, slightly falcate, erect, forward directed, acute, 1.0– +1.2 mm +long; median lobe narrowly conoidal, (5.6)5.8–6.2(6.5) mm long, 2.0– +2.2 mm +in diameter. Disc concave, at base with broad half-ovoid callus bearing small central cavity (leading to the spur) and with 2 pillow-like flattened, forwardly directed cushions at base of midlobe. Column white 2.2–2.4 × 1.8–2.0 mm; stigma almost circular, concave; column foot as long as column, at apex with white or pale purple prominent subglobular callus, 1.0– +1.2 mm +in diameter, slightly bifid at apex. Operculum hemispheric, +1.2–1.4 mm +in diameter, with an insignificant beak. Pollinia 2, globular, +0.35–0.40 mm +in diameter, with a hardly visible cavity; stipe broadly ovate, concave, 0.5–0.6 × +0.4–0.5 mm +wide, attenuate at base, viscidium half this size, ovate. Fruit and seeds unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Biermannia longicheila + +. A. Flowering plant. B. Inflorescence. C. Rachis. D. Intact flowers, frontal and side views. E. Flattened flower, lip and pedicelate ovary. F. Intact lip, view from above. G. Intact lip, side view and sagittal section. H. Intact column and column foot, frontal view. I. Intact column and column foot, side view. J. Operculum, frontal view, side view and view from below. K. Pollinarium, frontal view and view from behind. All drawn from the type ( +Nuraliev et al. 1726 +) by L. Averyanov. + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the long narrow lip of this species. + + +Habitat, phenology and conservation status:— +Monopodial canopy epiphyte. Primary evergreen broad-leaved lowland forest along river valleys, + +620 m +. + +Flowering April–May. Known only from a single plant. Estimated IUCN Red List status—DD. + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic to the +type +locality thus far. + + +Notes: +—The two species of the genus previously recorded in +Vietnam +, i.e. common + +B. calcarata +Averyanov (1988: 429) + +and insufficiently known + +B. sigaldii +Seidenfaden + +(1992: 433; Seidenfaden 1992, +Averyanov 1994 +, Pham Hoang Ho 2000, +Averyanov & Averyanova 2003 +, Nguyen Tien Ban +et al. +2005) have no morphological similarity to + +B. longicheila + +. Records of + +B. bimaculata + +for +Vietnam +(Xu +et al. +2010, Zhou +et al. +2016) remain highly doubtful because they are not supported by any cited specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/F9/03E2F90FFFBFE2137CF102536E43C8BF.xml b/data/03/E2/F9/03E2F90FFFBFE2137CF102536E43C8BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51502412e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/F9/03E2F90FFFBFE2137CF102536E43C8BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A new combination in Cynorkis (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae) for the Mascarenes + + + +Author + +Bytebier, Benny +Bews Herbarium, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, 3209 Scottsville, South Africa. + + + +Author + +Pailler, Thierry +Peuplements Végétaux et Bio-agresseurs en Milieu Tropical, UMR C 53, Université de La Réunion, 117 rue du Général Ailleret 97430, Tampon, La Réunion. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +394 + + +4 + + +299 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.7 + +journal article +302485 +10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.7 +0888586a-8742-4c2e-81cc-d0809b9b00e3 +1179-3163 +13718414 + + + + + + +Cynorkis citrina +(Thouars) Bytebier & Pailler + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym:— + +Habenaria citrina +Thouars + +(1822: t.16). + + +Homotypic synonyms:— + +Habenorchis citrinabenis +Thouars + +(1822: t.16); + +Habenorchis citrabenis +Thouars + +(1822: t.16); + +Peristylus citrinus +(Thouars) +Lindley (1835: 298) + +; + +Platanthera citrina +(Thouars) Frapp. ex +Kraenzlin (1899: 633) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87ACFFEAFFCC9AA03E9E2159FE73.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87ACFFEAFFCC9AA03E9E2159FE73.xml index 8f59eb91a37..cf86a422b5e 100644 --- a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87ACFFEAFFCC9AA03E9E2159FE73.xml +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87ACFFEAFFCC9AA03E9E2159FE73.xml @@ -1,62 +1,63 @@ - - - -Resolving the confusion between two fossil freshwater diatoms from Otago, New Zealand: Encyonema jordanii and Encyonema jordaniforme (Cymbellaceae, Bacillariophyta) + + + +Resolving the confusion between two fossil freshwater diatoms from Otago, New Zealand: Encyonema jordanii and Encyonema jordaniforme (Cymbellaceae, Bacillariophyta) - - -Author + + +Author -Harper, Margaret A. -School of Geography, Environment & Earth Science, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand 6140 +Harper, Margaret A. +School of Geography, Environment & Earth Science, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand 6140 - - -Author + + +Author -Vijver, Bart Van De -University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium +Vijver, Bart Van De +University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium - - -Author + + +Author -Kaulfuss, Uwe +Kaulfuss, Uwe - - -Author + + +Author -Lee, Daphne E. +Lee, Daphne E. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-03-04 + +2019 + +2019-03-04 - -394 + +394 - -4 + +4 - -231 -243 + +231 +243 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.1 +1179-3163 +13718347 @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ ( -Figs 66–89 +Figs 66–89 ) @@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ Grunow sensu , p. 39 , -Fig. 48 +Fig. 48 : 9–15 @@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ locality is given as “Locus typicus: Nova Zealandia, Diatomit, Te Anau regio, flora ( Foged 1979 p. 39 ) says “Recorded from a river rich in fast running water (No.472/1966) and from diatomite in the Te Anau District, the South Island”. Foged also lists on this page the dimensions and sample numbers for the specimens in his photographs. Six photographs are listed as from No. 508/1966 and one as from No. 472/1966. However the label on sample phial 508/1966 ( -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 ) says ‘Middlemarch district’, which is about 180 km distant from Te Anau. This locality must refer to Foulden Maar, the freshwater lacustrine diatomite which is dominated by this diatom species ( @@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ and GNS Science ( Light microscopy ( -Figs 66–84 +Figs 66–84 ): —Valves clearly dorsiventral, weakly bent along the apical axis to almost straight, with a distinctly convex dorsal margin and a convex, weakly tumid ventral side. Valve apices not protracted nor enlarged, usually acutely rounded. Valve dimensions (n=30): length 18–45 μm, width 7–11 μm. Axial area very narrow, linear. Central area very small to almost not discernible, rounded to elliptical. Raphe filiform, weakly curved to straight. Proximal raphe endings slightly dorsally deflected, short, weakly expanded to simple. Terminal raphe fissures long, dorsally deflected. Central dorsal striae (weakly) radiate, becoming parallel to convergent near the apices, @@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ Light microscopy ( 10 μm. Ventral striae radiate becoming convergent near the apices, 20–21 in 10 μm. Short dorsal striae occasionally inserted in the regular striation pattern (see for instance -Figs 67, 70, 79 +Figs 67, 70, 79 ). Central striae very rarely more widely spaced than the others. Areolae discernible in LM, 30–35 in 10 μm. @@ -181,21 +182,21 @@ Light microscopy ( Scanning electron microscopy ( -Figs 85–89 +Figs 85–89 ): —Striae uniseriate, composed of small, rounded areolae ( -Figs 85, 86 +Figs 85, 86 ). External raphe branches almost straight ( -Fig. 85 +Fig. 85 ). Proximal external raphe endings indistinct, straight to very weakly dorsally deflected ( -Fig. 86 +Fig. 86 ). Terminal raphe fissures elongated, ventrally bent ( -Fig. 87 +Fig. 87 ). Internally, distal raphe endings terminating onto small helictoglossae ( -Fig. 88 +Fig. 88 ). Proximal raphe endings clearly dorsally bent to weakly hooked ( -Figs 88, 89 +Figs 88, 89 ) with a clear intermissio. diff --git a/data/28/3D/87/283D8789FF96FFBCFF373019DBFEFB33.xml b/data/28/3D/87/283D8789FF96FFBCFF373019DBFEFB33.xml index b9d65ba6d30..02e291f115b 100644 --- a/data/28/3D/87/283D8789FF96FFBCFF373019DBFEFB33.xml +++ b/data/28/3D/87/283D8789FF96FFBCFF373019DBFEFB33.xml @@ -1,79 +1,80 @@ - - - -First Report and New Freshwater Species of Germainiella (Bacillariophyta) from the Maolan Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province, China + + + +First Report and New Freshwater Species of Germainiella (Bacillariophyta) from the Maolan Nature Reserve, Guizhou Province, China - - -Author + + +Author -Kociolek, J. P. -Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA & University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, MI, USA +Kociolek, J. P. +Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA & University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, MI, USA - - -Author + + +Author -You, Q. M. -College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China +You, Q. M. +College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China - - -Author + + +Author -Lou, F. -College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China +Lou, F. +College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China - - -Author + + +Author -P. Yu -College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China +P. Yu +College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China - - -Author + + +Author -Lowe, R. L. -University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, MI, USA & Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA +Lowe, R. L. +University of Michigan Biological Station, Pellston, MI, USA & Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Wang, Q. X. -College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China -wangqx@shnu.edu.cn +Wang, Q. X. +College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China +wangqx@shnu.edu.cn -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-02-20 + +2019 + +2019-02-20 - -393 + +393 - -1 + +1 - -35 -46 + +35 +46 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.3 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.3 +1179-3163 +13718314 @@ -88,12 +89,12 @@ -Figures 1 +Figures 1 –7, 14–17 Description: Valves small, lanceolate, with protracted nearly capitate apices. Length 12–13 μm, breadth 3.0–3.5 μm. Axial area distinct, containing a filiform raphe with dilated external proximal raphe ends and distal raphe ends that are curved in the same direction. Striae not visible as seen with light microscopy. With SEM (Figs 14–17), the valve is covering entirely with a conopeum. The conopeum is perforated by the raphe system only. The raphe is filiform, with external proximal ends straight and distal ends broadly curved towards the same side. Along the length of the raphe slit there are siliceous struts running perpendicular to the raphe (Fig. 15). A fractured valve (Figs 16, 17) shows beneath the conopeum there is the valve, and there are striae visible on the internal portion of the valve. These striae number 45–55 / 10 μm. - + FIGURE 1. diff --git a/data/3F/16/36/3F163675FFED1D65F3EBFCF0E1D58ABE.xml b/data/3F/16/36/3F163675FFED1D65F3EBFCF0E1D58ABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6953672eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3F/16/36/3F163675FFED1D65F3EBFCF0E1D58ABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +New species of orchids and notes on Orchidaceae of Nepal + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur + + + +Author + +Ale, Rita +Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lincui Road, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +394 + + +4 + + +257 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.3 +1179-3163 +13718521 + + + + + + +Habenaria palpensis +Raskoti + + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 3 +and +4 +. + + + + + +Type:— +Nepal +, Palpa District, Mujhung, at an altitude of +1500 m +, +4 Sept. 2009 +, + +Raskoti Bhakta +B +. 00999 + +( +holotype +: +KATH +). + + +Diagnosis: + +Habenaria palpensis + +is closely related to + +Habenaria rostrata +( +Lindley 1835: 325 +) + +but differs in having lateral sepals not reflexed and blotched brown, lateral lobe of lip not divaricate, spur geniculate and longer than ovary and pedicel. + + +Herb terrestrial, whole plant +45 cm +tall. Stem sheathed, cylindrical with 2 spaced leaves, and four bracts above leaves. Leaves 2, alternate, ovate-lanceolate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–2.0 cm, apex acute, margin entire. Inflorescence racemose; peduncle +25–30 cm +, rachis +4 cm +with 5–6 suberect lax flowers; floral bracts +2 cm +long, lanceolate, apex acuminate. Ovary +2 cm +long, twisted. Flower half opened, +1 cm +across, white with upper part of sepals, and midlobe of lip flushed light green. Dorsal sepal 7 × +2 mm +, 3-veined, oblong-lanceolate, concave, curved, 3-lobed from above middle, lateral lobe small, rounded, mid lobe triangular, apex acute; lateral sepals 8 × +4 mm +, obliquely ovate-lanceolate, curved, 3-veined, apex acuminate. Petals 4 × +1 mm +, adnate to the column wings, oblong, 1-veined, apex obtuse. Lip +1 cm +long and ca. +3 mm +wide, base with ring shaped collar, 3-lobed above base, lateral lobes 5.0 × +0.5 mm +, filiform, acuminate, mid lobe oblong, 7 × +2 mm +, 1-veined, apex obtuse, spur +25 mm +long, longer than ovary, geniculate, apex clavate. Column +2 mm +, auricle +1 mm +, caudicles +2 mm +long, pollinia ellipsoid, stigma oblong, ca. +2 mm +. + + +Flowering time: +—August–September. + + + + +Habit, habitat and distribution: +—Terrestrial in open moist shady grassland slopes in floor of Pine forest. Taxon is known only from +type +locality in central +Nepal +at an altitude of 1500 meters. + + + + +Etymology: +— + +Habenaria palpensis + +is the name of the +type +locality Palpa district. + + +Notes: +— + +Habenaria palpensis + +is close to + +Habenaria rostrata + +, with which it shares the ring-shaped collar near mouth of spur ( + +Chen +et al. +2009 + +, + +Pedersen +et al. +2011 + +). It is distinguished from + +H. rostrata + +by 3-lobed oblong-lanceolate dorsal sepal, apex acute, lateral sepals not reflexed and blotched brown, apex acute, lateral lobe of lip not divaricate, spur geniculate and longer than pedicel and ovary. + + + +Habenaria palpensis + +is also similar to + +Habenaria rostellifera +( +Reichenbach 1878: 34 +) + +in its spur shape, but the later has reflexed lateral sepals with dark brown blotched and divaricated lateral lobes of lip. Moreover, + +H. rostellifera + +has 3-toothed subcylindric lamella near mouth of spur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3F/16/36/3F163675FFEE1D65F3EBFA1EE3DD8E5A.xml b/data/3F/16/36/3F163675FFEE1D65F3EBFA1EE3DD8E5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd42bd6e843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3F/16/36/3F163675FFEE1D65F3EBFA1EE3DD8E5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +New species of orchids and notes on Orchidaceae of Nepal + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur + + + +Author + +Ale, Rita +Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lincui Road, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +394 + + +4 + + +257 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.3 +1179-3163 +13718521 + + + + + + +Calanthe himalaicum +Raskoti + + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 1 +and +2 +. + + + + + +Type:— +Nepal +, Doti District, Wagalek, at an altitude of +2200 m +, +24 August 2011 +, + +Raskoti Bhakta +B +. 0019 + +( +holotype +: +KATH +). + + +Diagnosis: + +Calanthe himalaicum + +is close to + +Calanthe arcuata +( +Rolfe 1896: 196 +) + +but the former differs by its scape shorter or equal to leaves, petal lanceolate, lip unlobed, free from column wings, spurless, disk without any ridges, ovary and pedicel glabrous. + + +Herb terrestrial, whole plant +20–32 cm +tall. Pseudostem sheathed, +3 cm +long, +8 cm +in diameter. Leaves 4–5, basal, narrowly lanceolate, 12–28 × 1.5–2.0 cm, apex acuminate, margin entire. Scape +20–27 cm +long, arising from axil of leaf, slightly pendent, pubescent; raceme +6–9 cm +with 3–5 lax flowered; floral bracts 10–15 × +2 mm +, lanceolate, apex acuminate, persistent. Flower not opening widely, ca. +1.5 cm +across, yellowish green, inner surfaces markings reddish brown; pedicel and ovary 1.0– +1.5 cm +long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 11 × +3 mm +, lanceolate, slightly oblique, concave, 5-veined, only mid vein reaches at apex, apex acuminate; lateral sepals nearly similar to dorsal sepal 10 × +3 mm +, obliquely oblong-lanceolate, slightly curved, 5-veined, only mid vein reaches at apex, apex acuminate. Petals 10 × +2 mm +, obliquely lanceolate, concave, 3-veined, only mid vein reaches at apex, apex acuminate. Lip entire, free from column wings, 11 × +3 mm +, oblong-lanceolate, base without ridges, 3-veined, apex acuminate to aristate; spur absent. Column +5 mm +, flat. Fruit an ovoid capsule, 4-rigded, +1.5 cm +long and +9 mm +in diameter. + + +Flowering time: +—August. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Calanthe himalaicum +. + +A, Flowering plant; B, Flower; C, Dorsal sepal; D, Lateral sepal; E, Petal; F, Lip (All drawn by first author from the type specimen). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Calanthe himalaicum +. + +A, Flowering plant; B, Flower; C, Dorsal sepal; D, Lateral sepal; E, Petal; F, Lip, G, Fruit. + + + + +Habit, habitat and distribution: +—Terrestrial in forest margins, grows in moist shady slopes. Taxon is known only from +type +locality in far-western +Nepal +at an altitude of 2200 meters. During the fieldwork in 2011, total forty individuals of + +C. himalaicum + +were observed in two different localities at the same altitude and habitat. + + + + +Etymology: +— + +Calanthe himalaicum + +is the name of the +type +locality from Himalayan country +Nepal +. + + +Notes: +— + +Calanthe himalaicum + +is close to + +Calanthe arcuata + +with which it shares the yellowish green flowers flushed with purplish brown markings (Rolf 1896). It is distinguished from + +C. arcuata + +by the scape equal or shorter than leaves, pedicel and ovary glabrous; petal lanceolate; lip entire, without spur, nearly similar to sepal and petal, base without ridges and free from column wings. + + +Another species + +Calanthe actinomorpha +(Fukuy1935: 668) + +is similar to + +Calanthe himalaicum + +in lip shape (unlobed lip) but + +C. actinomorpha + +differs in having very dense and longer inflorecence, caducous floral bracts and lemon yellow flowers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4A/0B/87/4A0B87A08105FFEDFF24FBAC548AFA4A.xml b/data/4A/0B/87/4A0B87A08105FFEDFF24FBAC548AFA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b77e2d61a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4A/0B/87/4A0B87A08105FFEDFF24FBAC548AFA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Correction for the taxonomy of Trichomanes foeniculaceum as synonym of Abrodictyum parviflorum (Hymenophyllaceae, Polypodiidae) + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Hennequin, Sabine + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +343 + + +1 + + +99 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.11 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.1.11 +1179-3163 +13718568 + + + + + + + +Abrodictyum parviflorum +(Poir.) Bauret & Dubuisson + +in + + +Dubuisson +et al. +(2017: 211) + + + + + + + + + +Trichomanes parviflorum +Poir. (1808: 83) + +. +Type +:— +MADAGASCAR +. +Without +locality, without date, + +L.-M.A. +du Petit-Thouars +s.n. + +( +holotype +P, +P00482986 +!; +isotype +P, +P00482987 +!). + + += + +Trichomanes lanceolatum +Poir. (1808: 83) + +. +Type +:— +MADAGASCAR +. +Without +locality, without date, + +L.-M.A. +du Petit-Thouars +s.n + +. ( +holotype +P, +P00482989 +!; +isotype +P, +P00482990 +!). + + + + += + +Trichomanes meifolium +Bory ex Willd. + +(1810: 509, 510). +≡ + +Macroglena meifolia +(Bory ex Willd.) Copel. (1938: 83) + +. +≡ + +Cephalomanes meifolium +(Bory ex Willd.) K.Iwats. (1984: 177) + +. + +≡ +Abrodictyum meifolium + +(Bory ex. Willd.) +Ebihara & Dubuisson (2006: 244) +. Type:— +LA RÉUNION +. ‘Habitat in sylvis montium insulae Borboniae’, without date, +J.B.G.M. Bory de St.-Vincent s.n. +( +holotype +B, BW 20 201010!; +isotype +P, P00612303!). + + += + +Trichomanes longisetum +Bory ex Willd. + +(1810: 510, 511). Type:— +LA RÉUNION +. ‘Habitat in sylvis insulae Borboniae’, without date, +without collector +( +holotype +B, BW 20 211010!). + + + + += + +Trichomanes foeniculaceum +Bory ex Willd. (1810: 511) + +. Type:—‘ +Mauritius +and Bourbon’, without date, +J.B.G.M. Bory de St.-Vincent 127 +( +isotype +P, P00064992!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4E/60/C4/4E60C43CFFB0AE4391F120E055A63350.xml b/data/4E/60/C4/4E60C43CFFB0AE4391F120E055A63350.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..924360a1bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4E/60/C4/4E60C43CFFB0AE4391F120E055A63350.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Lectotypifications in Oxalis (Oxalidaceae) for the Flora of Argentina + + + +Author + +López, Alicia +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (CONICET-ANCEFN), Labardén 200, CC 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Sassone, Agostina B. +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (CONICET-ANCEFN), Labardén 200, CC 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. & Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), D- 06466 Gatersleben, Germany. + + + +Author + +Fiaschi, Pedro + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +343 + + +2 + + +189 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.10 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Oxalis paludosa +Saint-Hilaire (1825: 121) + + + + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +, marais prés le ruisseau +Grapuita +, 1816-1821, + +Saint Hilaire + +C +2 + +2580 + +( +lectotype +P +!, first-step designated by +Lourteig [2000: 388] +; second-step P-02440278! designated here, image available at http://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/ al.ap.specimen.p02440278; +isolectotypes +: P-02440279!, P-02440280!) + +. + + +Note:—In the protologue, Saint Hilaire (1825: 121) wrote: “Inveni in pascuis paludosis desertorum provinciae +Rio Grande do Sul +prope rivulum +Garapuità +, haud longe a littoribus fluminis + +Uruguay + +. Januario florebat”. +Lourteig (2000: 388) +effected an inadvertent lectotypification but did not discriminate among the +three specimens +of + +Saint Hilaire +C +2 +2580 + +at +P +. The +lectotype +selected here (P-02440278) is the most complete specimen, perfectly fits the original description and bears two labels annotated by the describing author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5F/2B/C9/5F2BC924FD70FF8CFF65FDF153B5FE70.xml b/data/5F/2B/C9/5F2BC924FD70FF8CFF65FDF153B5FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2e51778fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5F/2B/C9/5F2BC924FD70FF8CFF65FDF153B5FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Diplazium yinchanianum (Athyriaceae): A New Fern from the Border between China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Liu, Zi-Yue +Harbin Normal University, Key Laboratory of Plant Biology, College of Heilongjiang Province 150025, China. & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Hong-Jin +Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. + + + +Author + +Shang, Hui +Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. + + + +Author + +Wei, Ran +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying +Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. + + + +Author + +Liu, Bao-Dong +Harbin Normal University, Key Laboratory of Plant Biology, College of Heilongjiang Province 150025, China. + + + +Author + +Yan, Yue- Hong +Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, 201602, China. & Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201602, China. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +343 + + +2 + + +139 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.4 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Diplazium yinchanianum +Zi Y. Liu, H. J. Wei & Y. H. Yan + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figs. 3 +, +4 +. + + + + + +Type:— + +CHINA +. +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +: +Fangcheng County +, +Dongzhong Town +, +Shiwandashan mountains +, +21° 39′ 05″ N +, +107° 29′ 45″ E +, alt. + +580 m + +, + +24 Apr. 2014 + +, +Y +. +H +. Yan, +H +. +J +. Wei & +Y +. Wang 13341 ( +holotype +CSH-0065059!; +isotypes +CSH-0065051!, CSH-0065052!, CSH-0065053!, CSH-0065054!, CSH-0065060!) + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Diplazium yinchanianum + +.—A. Habit.—B. Portion of pinna (drawn by Hong-Jin Wei, based on the holotype). + + + + +Diplazium yinchanianum + +is morphologically most similar to + +D. yaoshanense + +in having slender creeping rhizomes, abrupt laminae apices, and linear sori, but differs from the latter in having oblong lamina that has an apical pinna similar to lateral pinnae (vs. deltoid-lanceolate lamina with pinnatifid apex distinct from lateral pinnae). The phylogenetic analysis showed that they are not conspecific. Instead, + +D. yinchanianum + +was resolved as closely related to + +D. virescens +. + +However, + +D. virescens + +is distinctive as it has bipinnate-pinnatifid laminae, linear-lanceolate scales with toothed margins and the toothed scales appear to be different from the distally toothed scales of + +D. yaoshanense + +( +Fig. 5 +). + +Diplazium virescens + +has reniform or subreniform spores and the perispores are aculeate with massive folds, while + +D. yaoshanense + +has subreniform spores and the perispores are hyaline and widely rugate. In contrast, + +D. yinchanianum + +has subreniform spores and the perispores are broadly flake-like ( +Fig. 6 +; + +Chang +et al. +2001 + +; He & Kato 2013). These species can be identified with the key provided below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/75/45/A3/7545A316D130A90FFF13FA1248070DC6.xml b/data/75/45/A3/7545A316D130A90FFF13FA1248070DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec903d7bd7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/75/45/A3/7545A316D130A90FFF13FA1248070DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +A study of functional traits reveals serpentinomorphoses and new taxa in populations of Mediterranean Genista (Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Triana, Noelia +nhidalgo@uma.es + + + +Author + +Pérez-Latorre, Andrés V. +nhidalgo@uma.es + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +394 + + +4 + + +244 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.2 + +journal article +302487 +10.11646/phytotaxa.394.4.2 +611d4215-cbbb-413c-bada-23aa1641facb +1179-3163 +13718434 + + + + + + +Genista hirsuta +Vahl subsp. +lanuginosa +(Spach) Nyman var. +silicicola +Hidalgo Triana & Pérez Lat. + + +var +. +nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +— +SPAIN +. Málaga: +Alhaurín de la Torre +, caracolillo Venta Vázquez, encinar, + +5 May 1984 + +, + +M +. Lerga-Morán + +( +MGC 15384 +!). + + + + + +Diagnosis +: +— +The new +variety differs +from the typical variety, + +var. +lanuginosa + +, +because of its erect and branched shape, with longer photosynthetic stems and flaky bark, spines or sterile axillary branches usually pinnate, leaves shorter and broader and with greater density of tomentum, inflorescences longer with a higher number of flowers and flowering period starting in April. + + + + +Description +: +— +Shrubby chamaephyte. Plant more than +80 cm +high, erect, branched. Stem with flaky bark; spines or sterile axillary branches usually pinnate. Leaves +5–10 mm +long and +1.4–5mm +wide, tomentose on the underside. Inflorescences which exceed +4 cm +in length in the anthesis and with numerous flowers. Flowering April–May. + + + + +Etymology +: +— +The epithet refers to the +type +of rocks where the +variety inhabits +, constituted by mica-schists, gneisses and siliceous sands, as opposed to the + +var. +lanuginosa + +which inhabits exclusively on peridotite rocks. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +: +— +The new variety is distributed in the south of the Iberian Peninsula (namely Malaga province) and probably in NW of +Morocco +(Rif mountains) ( +Talavera & Cabezudo 1995 +). It appears on shallow soils in thermic warm areas somewhat rainy in the thermomediterranean bioclimatic belt, generally in + +Cistus ladanifer + +communities as a successional step from + +Quercus suber + +forests opened by fires, between 20 and +600 m +( + +Pérez-Latorre +et al. +1997 + +, +Talavera 1999 +). The + +var. +lanuginosa + +inhabits exclusively on peridotite rocks ( +GBIF 2018 +) of the ultramafic outcrop of Malaga province, and therefore it should be considered as an obligated serpentinophyte ( + +Pérez-Latorre +et al. +2013 + +). + + +Conservation status +: +— +The new + +var. +silicicola + +shows a wide distribution and numerous populations ( +GBIF 2018 +), so it could be included in the NT category according to the +IUCN (2017) +. + + + +Other studied material ( +paratypes +) + +: +— + +SPAIN +. Málaga: Mijas, alcornocal +de Las Pasadas +, +Casa del Becerril +, alcornocal denso sobre esquistos, + +180 m + +, 30 +SUF4449 +, + +8 May 2008 + +, + +B +. Cabezudo, +A +. +V +. Pérez-Latorre, +O +. Gavira & +F +. Soriguer + +( +MGC 67607 +!) + +; + +Estepona, Sierra Bermeja, +El Cañuelo +, gneises, + +280 m + +, 30 +SUF0629937195 +, + +14 February 2014 + +, + +A +. +V +. Pérez-Latorre & +N +. Hidalgo-Triana + +( +MGC 78127 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/99/37/88/993788245528FFA59EBB43BBFD795A09.xml b/data/99/37/88/993788245528FFA59EBB43BBFD795A09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3027bae024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/99/37/88/993788245528FFA59EBB43BBFD795A09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Phormidesmis (Cyanobacteria) based on environmental, morphological, and molecular data with description of a new genus Leptodesmis + + + +Author + +Raabová, Lenka +Department of Biology, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, J. Herdu 2, 917 01 Trnava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Kovacik, Lubomir +Department of Botany, Comenius University in Bratislava, Révová 39, 811 02 Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Elster, Josef +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dukelská 135, 379 82 Třeboň, Czech Republic & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 135, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Strunecký, Otakar +Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 135, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic & Institute of Aquaculture, CENAKVA, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia, Husova tř. 458, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +395 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.1 + +journal article +302484 +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.1 +b074470c-7bbf-4be7-b081-1e7693c9f086 +1179-3163 +13718385 + + + + + + + +Phormidesmis arctica +Raabová, Kovacik, Elster & Strunecký + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1O–T +, +2A +, +6B +) + + + + + + +Description: +—Filaments straight or curved, solitary or irregularly arranged in clusters, or entangled, with one or more trichomes per sheath. Filaments pale blue-green, dark olive-green to yellow-brown. Filaments slightly constricted at the cross-walls. Sheaths are invisible in young cultures or thin, colorless, in old cultures getting thicker, colorless or brownish when exposed to strong light, sometimes lamellate. Filaments 1.5–3(4) μm wide. Cell length is 1–3(5) μm. Cells are barrel-shaped or shorter than wide, occasionally longer than wide. Central granules are characteristic. Specific nodi are present on filaments in old cultures, or scarcely falsely pseudobranched. Apical cells are rounded, without calyptra. + + +Habitat: +—Known only from Arctic soils; +Svalbard +, Mummien peak near Petuniabukta. + + + + + +Type +: + +—Strain Mum 11-7 is held in the Culture Collection of Autotrophic Organisms at the Institute of Botany +AS +CR, Třeboň, +Czech Republic +as item no. 1101. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/99/37/88/993788245528FFA59EBB442FFD7958D5.xml b/data/99/37/88/993788245528FFA59EBB442FFD7958D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51d859979e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/99/37/88/993788245528FFA59EBB442FFD7958D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Phormidesmis (Cyanobacteria) based on environmental, morphological, and molecular data with description of a new genus Leptodesmis + + + +Author + +Raabová, Lenka +Department of Biology, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, J. Herdu 2, 917 01 Trnava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Kovacik, Lubomir +Department of Botany, Comenius University in Bratislava, Révová 39, 811 02 Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Elster, Josef +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dukelská 135, 379 82 Třeboň, Czech Republic & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 135, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Strunecký, Otakar +Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 135, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic & Institute of Aquaculture, CENAKVA, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia, Husova tř. 458, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +395 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.1 + +journal article +302484 +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.1 +b074470c-7bbf-4be7-b081-1e7693c9f086 +1179-3163 +13718385 + + + + + + + +Phormidesmis communis +Raabová, Kovacik, Elster & Strunecký + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1J–N +, +2B +, +6C +) + + + + + + +Description: +—Filaments straight or slightly curved, solitary or entangled, with one or two trichomes per sheath. Filaments pale blue-green, constricted at the cross-walls. Sheath colorless, thick, sometimes narrowed towards the ends, mucilaginous. Filaments 1–2.5(3) μm wide. Cells are 1–3(3.5) μm long. Cells are barrel-shaped or shorter than wide, occasionally longer than wide. Central granules are present in cells. Nodi are rarely present on filaments in old cultures, or they are falsely pseudobranched. Apical cells are rounded without calyptra. + + +Habitat: +—Subaerophytic in soil crusts, on bones and in epilithon in lakes; probably distributed worldwide. + + + + + +Type +: + +—Strain AB 11-10 is held in the Culture Collection of Autotrophic Organisms at the Institute of Botany +AS +CR, Třeboň, +Czech Republic +as item no. 1105. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/99/37/88/99378824552FFFA29EBB440BFD795831.xml b/data/99/37/88/99378824552FFFA29EBB440BFD795831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e585fb97c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/99/37/88/99378824552FFFA29EBB440BFD795831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Phormidesmis (Cyanobacteria) based on environmental, morphological, and molecular data with description of a new genus Leptodesmis + + + +Author + +Raabová, Lenka +Department of Biology, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, J. Herdu 2, 917 01 Trnava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Kovacik, Lubomir +Department of Botany, Comenius University in Bratislava, Révová 39, 811 02 Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Elster, Josef +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dukelská 135, 379 82 Třeboň, Czech Republic & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 135, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Strunecký, Otakar +Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 135, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic & Institute of Aquaculture, CENAKVA, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia, Husova tř. 458, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +395 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.1 + +journal article +302484 +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.1 +b074470c-7bbf-4be7-b081-1e7693c9f086 +1179-3163 +13718385 + + + + + + + +Leptodesmis paradoxa +Raabová, Kovacik & Strunecký + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1U–Z +, +6A +) + + + + + + +Description: +—Filaments straight, curved, flexuose or wavy, solitary, one filament per sheath. Filaments pale blue-green to dark green, slightly constricted at cross-walls. Sheaths thick, colorless. Filaments 2.5–3.5(4) μm wide, occasionally with necridic cells. Cell length 1–2 μm. Cells barrel shaped or shorter than wide, occasionally longer than wide with central granules in cells. Apical cell is rounded without calyptra. + + +Habitat: +— +Antarctica +, South Shetlands, caldera Deception Island, mud of littoral pools. + + + + +Etymology: +— + +paradoxa + +means unexpected morphology, changing during the life cycle. + + + + + +Type +: + +—Strain LK021 is held in the Culture Collection of Autotrophic Organisms at the Institute of Botany +AS +CR, Třeboň, +Czech Republic +as item no. 1104. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/99/37/88/99378824552FFFA29EBB4693FC565E85.xml b/data/99/37/88/99378824552FFFA29EBB4693FC565E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a748d6f62c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/99/37/88/99378824552FFFA29EBB4693FC565E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Phormidesmis (Cyanobacteria) based on environmental, morphological, and molecular data with description of a new genus Leptodesmis + + + +Author + +Raabová, Lenka +Department of Biology, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, J. Herdu 2, 917 01 Trnava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Kovacik, Lubomir +Department of Botany, Comenius University in Bratislava, Révová 39, 811 02 Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Elster, Josef +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Dukelská 135, 379 82 Třeboň, Czech Republic & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 135, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Strunecký, Otakar +Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 135, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic & Institute of Aquaculture, CENAKVA, Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia, Husova tř. 458, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-06 + + +395 + + +1 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.1 + +journal article +302484 +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.1 +b074470c-7bbf-4be7-b081-1e7693c9f086 +1179-3163 +13718385 + + + + + + + +Leptodesmis +Raabová, Kovacik & Strunecký + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Description: +—Filaments straight, curved, flexuose or wavy, solitary, one filament per sheath. Filaments pale blue-green to dark green. Filaments slightly constricted at cross-walls, slightly wider on the apical part of filament. Sheaths are thick, colorless. Cells barrel shaped and with central granules in cells. Apical cell is rounded without calyptra. Morphology of filaments change during the life cycle. The morphology of young filaments similar to + +Leptolyngbya corticola + +or + +L. boryana +(Gomont) +Anagnostidis & Komárek (1988: 391) + +, but when older similar to + +Phormidesmis + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +— + +Leptodesmis paradoxa +Raabová, Kovacik & Strunecký + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology: +— +Lepto +- refers to thin or frail and - +desmis +means chain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/50/9D/9E509D79B10A946FD999F81FAEC6FE61.xml b/data/9E/50/9D/9E509D79B10A946FD999F81FAEC6FE61.xml index dc84345d164..c1fe93b44c5 100644 --- a/data/9E/50/9D/9E509D79B10A946FD999F81FAEC6FE61.xml +++ b/data/9E/50/9D/9E509D79B10A946FD999F81FAEC6FE61.xml @@ -1,52 +1,53 @@ - - - -Two new species of the genus Potentilla (Rosaceae) from North of Iran + + + +Two new species of the genus Potentilla (Rosaceae) from North of Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Naqinezhad, Alireza -Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Mazandaran, PO Box 47416 - 95447, Babolsar, Iran +Naqinezhad, Alireza +Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Mazandaran, PO Box 47416 - 95447, Babolsar, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Faghir, Marzieh Beygom -Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran +Faghir, Marzieh Beygom +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2019 - -2019-02-19 + +2019 + +2019-02-19 - -392 + +392 - -4 + +4 - -291 -300 + +291 +300 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.4.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.4.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.392.4.4 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.392.4.4 +1179-3163 +13718240 - + @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ Faghir & Naqinezhad sp. nov. ( -Figs. 1 +Figs. 1 & 2) @@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ E . - + FIGURE 3. @@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ E Plant perennial, caespitose ( -Fig.1 +Fig.1 and 2 A ); caudex sturdy, deep brown, covered with relics of stipules and petioles (dead petioles on stock sickle-shaped); stems lateral; radical leaves digitate, 5-foliate (Fig. 2 diff --git a/data/BA/2F/B5/BA2FB55308150F6ABDD9F8B84A02793E.xml b/data/BA/2F/B5/BA2FB55308150F6ABDD9F8B84A02793E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05399e1220b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BA/2F/B5/BA2FB55308150F6ABDD9F8B84A02793E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Exclusion of Anemone tetrasepala (Ranunculaceae) from the flora of China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Qiong +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Chen +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +343 + + +2 + + +175 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.8 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Anemone elongata +Don (1825: 194) + + +. ( +Figs. 1B +& +4–6 +) + + + + + + +Type:— +NEPAL +. +Bagmati +: Rasuwa, Gosaingsthan, +Wallich Cat. 4692 +( +lectotype +E +!, here designated,). ( +Fig. 1B +) + + + + + +Anemone tetrasepala + +auct. non +Don (1825) +: +Wang (1980 +, +1985 +), + +Wang +et al +. (2001) + +, p.p., + +Ma +et al +. (2016) + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:— + +Anemone elongata + +is distributed in +China +( +Xizang +), north-east +India +, and +Nepal +( +Fig. 7 +). It usually grows in sparse forests at elevations of +2400–3100 m +. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— +CHINA +. +Xizang +: Gyirong, +B.S. Li et al. 13628 +(PE), +PE-Xizang Exped. 4012 +(PE), +Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 7013 +(PE), +Qinghai-Xizang Veg. Exped. 4736 +(PE); Nyalam, +Y.T. Chang & K.Y. Lang 4501 +(PE). + + +NEPAL +. +Bagmati +: Rasuwa, +N +. +Wallich s.n. +(G-DC). +Karnali +: Jumla, +O. Polunin et al. 445 +(BM, E). +Seti +: Doti, +H. Ikeda et al. +(BM). Zone and district unknown: Kali Gad, +J.D.A Stainton 4910 +(BM); Loading, +L. Dhwoj +360 (BM). + + +INDIA +. +Meghalaya +: Khasia (= Khasi Hills), +J.D. Hooker & T. Thomson s.n. +(K). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/40/87/CC4087B7FF46FFB5FF59FDA4DF43FAFD.xml b/data/CC/40/87/CC4087B7FF46FFB5FF59FDA4DF43FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e3d12a8e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/40/87/CC4087B7FF46FFB5FF59FDA4DF43FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +A new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mazine, Fiorella F. +Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Sobral, Marcos +Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Praça Dom Helvécio, 74, 36301 - 160, São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Florestais, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +343 + + +2 + + +160 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.343.2.6 +1179-3163 +13718563 + + + + + + +Eugenia circumdata +Mazine & Sobral + +, + +sp. nov. + +(Figures 1–3). + + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Rio das Ostras +, Reserva Biológica União, baixada, trilha 1, + +18 November 1997 + +, fl., + +P +. +P +. Oliveira 51 +A + +( +holotype +SP +!; +isotype +BHCB +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Eugenia circumdata + +is related to + +Eugenia myrobalana +De Candolle (1828: 277) + +by its inflorescence structure, bracteoles orbiculate or obovate, concave, surrounding the flower bud, and deciduous at anthesis, but differs from it by its leaf blades +14–17.5 cm +long ( +vs. +23–33 cm +), indistinct glandular dots ( +vs. +dark glandular dots), inflorescences with tomentose indumentum and 2–4 pairs of flowers ( +vs. +pubescent and with 6–8 pairs), axillary ( +vs. +flowers on leafless nodes), pedicels +4–7 mm +long ( +vs. +12–25 mm +), flower buds globose ( +vs. +ellipsoid) and fruits, when young, depressed-ellipsoid to globose ( +vs. +ellipsoid). + + +(Habit and height unregistered). +Twigs +terete, sometimes slightly longitudinally striate, moderately tomentose, glabrescent, gray or light brown when dry, the internodes 50–95 × +3–7 mm +. +Leaves +with petioles canaliculated adaxially, 11.5–18 × +1.5–2 mm +, moderately tomentose, glabrescent; blades elliptic or wide elliptic, 14–17.5 × +7.5– 10.5 cm +, chartaceous, slightly concolorous, very sparsely puberulent adaxially, sparsely tomentose abaxially, hairs dichotomous; glandular dots almost indistinct on both sides; apex obtuse, rarely rounded; base obtuse or attenuate; midvein slightly sulcate adaxially, strongly raised abaxially, very sparsely puberulent adaxially, moderately tomentose abaxially; lateral veins 8–12 at each side, slightly prominent adaxially, raised abaxially, first pair confluent with the marginal vein; marginal veins two, the innermost +4.5–10 mm +, the outermost +0.9–2.5 mm +from the margin, the margin itself plane. +Inflorescences +axillary, racemiform reduced to fascicles, 2–4 pairs of flowers; peduncle sessile or up to +2 mm +long; rachis +2–15.5 mm +long, densely tomentose, hairs brown-yellowish; bracts ovate, ca. 1.5 × +1.5 mm +, densely tomentose, deciduous before anthesis; pedicels terete, +4–5 mm +long, tomentose; bracteoles orbiculate or obovate, 5–6 × +5–6 mm +, concave, surrounding the flower bud, apex obtuse to rounded, tomentose, deciduous at anthesis. +Flower buds +globose, +4–5 mm +diam., hypanthium smooth, tomentose; calyx lobes four, in two unequal pairs, the outermost wide ovate to very wide ovate, 4–5 × +3–4 mm +, the innermost wide ovate to very wide ovate, 3.5–4 × +3–4 mm +, glabrous internally and tomentose externally; petals four, obovate, 5–6 × +4.5–5 mm +, glabrous, glandular dots visible and raised externally; stamens with filaments +3–4 mm +long, the anthers globose, +0.5 mm +in diam.; staminal ring circular to +5.5 mm +in diam., pubescent; style +6–7 mm +long, the stigma punctiform; ovary with two locules and ca. 14 ovules per locule. +Fruits +young depressed-ellipsoid to globose, 10–13 × +12–15 mm +, tomentose, smooth surface. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—This species is only known from “Reserva Biológica União”, in the municipality of Rio das Ostras in the Atlantic forest Domain. Habitats on lowland and sub-montane forests are referred on the labels respectively as “baixada” and “morro” (Figure 4). + + +Phenology: +— + +Eugenia circumdata + +was collected with flowers in November and December, and with young fruits in December. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word for “encircled” or “surrounded”, in allusion to the bracteoles surrounding the flower buds. + + +Conservation: +— + +Eugenia circumdata + +has been collected only in the municipality of Rio das Ostras within a federal protected area (Reserva Biológica União). It is known only from +four specimens +, the most recent collected almost twenty years ago ( +CRIA 2017 +, + +Silva +et al. +2017 + +). Even though the species occurs inside a conservation area, its low extent of occurrence (EOO= +12.84 km +²) and the absence of recent collections may indicate its rareness. Considering these, it is herein scored as Critically Endangered, CRB1ab(i,iii), according to IUCN conservation criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + +FIGURE 1. + +Eugenia circumdata +Mazine & Sobral. + +a. Branch with flower. b. Flower bud detailed. c. Ovary in transversal section. ( +P.P. Oliveira 51A +[BHCB]) by Maria Alice Rezende. + + +Affinities: +— + +Eugenia circumdata + +can be assigned to + +Eugenia +section +Umbellatae +O. +Berg (1855 + +–1856: 204) considering the inflorescence structure, and according to the infrageneric key presented by + +Mazine +et al. +(2016) + +. Just one more species is known by concave bracteoles surrounding the flower bud in + +Eugenia +section +Umbellatae + +, + +E. myrobalana + +. It’s important to mention that are other species with concave bracteoles but just surrounding the hypanthium, not the entire bud, in the section, as + +E. crassa +Sobral (2010: 338) + +and + +E. goiapabana +Sobral & Mazine (2010: 348) + +. Due to these features, + +Eugenia circumdata + +resembles + +E. myrobalana + +which occurs in northern +Brazil +and +Peru +( +McVaugh 1958 +, + +Govaerts +et al. +2017 + +); the comparison between these species was presented in the diagnosis. + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype +of + +Eugenia circumdata + +. + + +FIGURE 3. +Paratype +of + +Eugenia circumdata + +with young fruits. ( +P.P. Oliveira 51N +[BHCB]). + + +FIGURE 4. Geographical distribution of + +Eugenia circumdata + +based on herbarium specimens. + + + +Paratypes + +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: Rio das Ostras, Reserva Biológica União, morro, +11 December 1999 +, fl., +P. P. Oliveira 267H +(BHCB!, SP!). Rio das Ostras, Reserva Biológica União, baixada, +13 December 2000 +, fr., +P. P. Oliveira 51N +(BHCB!). Rio das Ostras, Reserva Biológica União, baixada, trilha 1, +10 November 1997 +, fl., +P. P. Oliveira 51B +(BHCB!, SP!, SPF!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EC/01/87/EC0187CAE53BFFD2BDBDFF4EFED96F46.xml b/data/EC/01/87/EC0187CAE53BFFD2BDBDFF4EFED96F46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1d563369ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EC/01/87/EC0187CAE53BFFD2BDBDFF4EFED96F46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Two new diatom species (Bacillariophyceae) from Brazilian floodplain: Actinella hermes-moreirae sp. nov. and Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Ruwer, Daiane T. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, CP 87020 - 900, Zona 7, Maringá, PR, Brasil. +dai.ruwer@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ludwig, Thelma A. V. +Departamento de Botânica, Centro Politécnico, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19031, CP 81531 - 990, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, PR, Brasil, + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Liliana +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, CP 87020 - 900, Zona 7, Maringá, PR, Brasil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +395 + + +2 + + +71 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.2.3 +1179-3163 +13718535 + + + + + + +Actinella hermes-moreirae +Ruwer, Ludwig + +& +Rodrigues +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 2–23 +, +24–31 +) + + + +Frustules moderately arched. Valves dorsiventral and heteropolar. Length 13-38 μm, breadth 3-5 μm wide at median region (n=30). Dorsal margin convex and ventral margin linear to slightly concave. Headpole subcapitate, slightly dorsally bent. Footpole attenuated rounded. Raphe at the ventral margin of valve, reduced, with external distal ends slightly arched on the valve face. Helictoglossa distinct. Striae parallel to slightly radiate towards the poles, +16–18 in +10 μm, composed of continuous rows of rounded areolae, 4-5 areolae in 1 μm. Spines absent. A single rimoportula per valve on headpole or footpole. + + + + +FIGURE 2–23. + +Actinella hermes-moreirae + +sp. nov. + + +LM. Valve view from type material. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: Porto Rico, Ilha Mutum, Upper +Paraná +River Floodplain, swamp, periphyton, +22°45’31.98”S +, +53°17’52.60”W +, +April 2016 +, + +D. +T +. Ruwer + +( +holotype +UPCB +! 78281, here illustrated in +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The species is named in honor of the pioneer Brazilian diatomist Dr. Hermes Moreira Filho ( +in memoriam +), a researcher from Federal University of +Paraná +. + + + + +Material examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: +Porto Rico +, +Ilha Mutum +, periphyton, + +12-IV-2016 + +, Ruwer +et al. +(78280 +UPCB +, 78281 +UPCB +) + +; + +sediment, + +27-II-2012 + +, Ruwer +et al. +(78287 +UPCB +, 78296 +UPCB +- 78298 +UPCB +, 78300 +UPCB +- 78303 +UPCB +, 78305 +UPCB +, 78306 +UPCB +, 78313 +UPCB +) + +. + + +The new taxa + +A. hermes-moreirae + +presents asymmetric valves in relation to the transapical axis and a raphe system predominantly located at the valve mantle; therefore we have identified it as a species belonging to the genus + +Actinella + +( +Figures 2 +to 23). + + + +A. hermes-moreirae + +sp. nov. + + +( +Fig. 20 +) shares similar valve formats with other species ( +Table 1 +), such as + +Actinella leontopithecus-rosalia + + +Costa +(1995: 64) + +, +emend. +Tremarin, Kim & +T +. Ludwig (2016: 261), + +A. eunotioides +Hustedt (1952: 135) + +and + +A. lange-bertalotii +Kociolek (2001: 148) + +. + +A. hermes-moreirae + +( +Fig. 20 +) presents populations with smaller valve length in relation to the others taxa. + +A. lange-bertalotii +Kociolek + +and + +A. leontopithecus-rosalia + +have narrower and longer headpole. + +A. eunotioides + +has lower striae density, elongated sub-capitate apices and commashaped raphe ends ( +Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot 1998 +, + +Kociolek +et al. +2001 + +). Basically, those taxa can be separated by the shape of distal raphe ends, and valve measures ( +Table 1 +). + + + +FIGURES 24–31. + +Actinella hermes-moreirae + +sp. nov. + + +from type material, Mutum Island, SEM. 24. External view of valve. Scale bar = 5 μm. 25-26. Internal view of the valve. Scale bar = 5 μm. 27. Girdle view of the valve. Scale bar = 5 μm. 28. Aspect of the distal raphe end on headpole. Scale bar = 2 μm. 29-30. Headpole and footpole in internal view showing the rimoportula (arrow) and helictoglossa. Scale bar = 2 μm. 31. 29. Headpole in girdle view, showing the raphe on the mantle (arrow). Scale bar = 2 μm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological and metric data of + +Actinella hermes-moreirae + +sp. nov. + + +and similar species (*without information). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Actinella hermes-moreirae + + + +A. leontopithecus +–rosalia + + + +Actinella lange-bertalotii + + + +Actinella eunotioides + +
+ +sp. nov. + +
Length (μm)13.1–3818.1–90.319–8760–120
Width (μm)3–52.6–4.64.0–53.5–4.5
Striae (10 μm)16–1816–2015–1610–15
Rate (length/width)4.3–7.86.9–194.7–17.417–26.6
Row of areolaeRegularRegularRegularRegular
Areolae (1 μm)4–53–5**
Shape of raphe endsSlightly archedHook-like“U”Comma-shaped
SpinesAbsentSmall spine on theOn the headpoleSmall spine on the
headpoleheadpole
RimoportulaAt the headpole orAt the headpole orAt the footpoleAt the footpole
footpolefootpole
ReferencePresent study + +Tremarin +et al. +(2016) + +, + + +Kociolek +et al. +(2001) + + + +Kociolek +et al. +(2001) + +, +
+Costa (1995) +Metzeltin & Lange-
Bertalot (1998)
+ + +Class + +Bacillariophyceae + + + +Subclass + +Bacillariophycidae + + + +Order + +Cymbellales + + + +Family + +Gomphonemataceae + + + +Genus + +Gomphonema + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EC/01/87/EC0187CAE53DFFD1BDBDFEA5FD446F62.xml b/data/EC/01/87/EC0187CAE53DFFD1BDBDFEA5FD446F62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b320aa2b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EC/01/87/EC0187CAE53DFFD1BDBDFEA5FD446F62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Two new diatom species (Bacillariophyceae) from Brazilian floodplain: Actinella hermes-moreirae sp. nov. and Gomphonema mutunensis sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Ruwer, Daiane T. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, CP 87020 - 900, Zona 7, Maringá, PR, Brasil. +dai.ruwer@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ludwig, Thelma A. V. +Departamento de Botânica, Centro Politécnico, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19031, CP 81531 - 990, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, PR, Brasil, + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Liliana +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ambientes Aquáticos Continentais, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Avenida Colombo, 5790, CP 87020 - 900, Zona 7, Maringá, PR, Brasil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-07 + + +395 + + +2 + + +71 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.395.2.3 +1179-3163 +13718535 + + + + + + +Gomphonema mutunensis +Ruwer, Ludwig + +& +Rodrigues +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 32–47 +, +48–55 +) + + + +Frustule rectangular in lateral view. Valves lanceolate, headpole rostrate to sub-rostrate, sometimes apiculate, footpole attenuated-rounded. Length 22.5-47.9 μm, breadth 5.9-7.9 μm (n=30). Axial area linear. Central area unilateral, delimited by shorter striae. Stigma located at the end of central stria, rounded externally and elongated internally. Raphe straight with proximal ends nearly straight, not dilated, slightly bent to stigma side. Terminal ends of raphe curved. Striae uniseriate, radiate, more spaced at center. Areolae occasionally visible but usually difficult to resolve in LM, C-, S-, 3-shaped. Stria density +13-16 in +10 μm, composed by 6-7 areolae in 2 μm. Bilobed pore field present at footpole. + + + + +FIGURE 32–47. + +Gomphonema mutunensis + +sp. nov. + + +LM. Valve view from type material. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 48–51. + +Gomphonema mutunensis + +sp. nov. + + +from type material, Mutum Island, SEM. 48-51. Internal and external view of valve, respectively. Scale bar = 10 μm. 50. Internal view of axial area. 51. External view of axial area showing the central stigma (arrow). Scale bar = 2 μm. + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: Porto Rico, Ilha Mutum, Upper +Paraná +River Floodplain, swamp, periphyton, +22°45’31.98”S +, +53°17’52.60”W +, +April 2016 +, + +D. +T +. Ruwer + +( +holotype +UPCB +! 78281, here illustrated in +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the place ‘Mutum Island’ where species was found. + + + + +Material examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Paraná +: +Porto Rico +, +Ilha Mutum +, periphyton, + +12-IV-2016 + +, Ruwer +et al. +(78280 +UPCB +, 78281 +UPCB +) + +; + +sediment, + +27-II-2012 + +,Ruwer +et al. +(78283 +UPCB +,78287 +UPCB +, 78291 +UPCB +,78295 +UPCB +- 78298 +UPCB +, 78300 +UPCB +- 78302 +UPCB +, 78304 +UPCB +, 78314 +UPCB +) + +. + + + +Gomphonema mutunensis + +sp. nov. + + +( +Fig 40 +) is very similar to members of the +type +of + +Gomphonema parvulum +(Kützing) Kützing (1849: 65) + +and morphotypes from + +Abarca +et al. +(2014) + +, by sharing the rostrate to sub-rostrate headpole ( + +Abarca +et al. +2014 + +) ( +Table 2 +). Morphotypes from the + +G. parvulum + +complex differ mainly by the areolae and the stigma shapes, features better observed by electron microscopy (Kützing 1849, +Reichardt 1999 +, + +Abarca +et al. +2014 + +). Since light microscopy is often not enough to observe those frustule details, comparing similar taxa became difficult as some species have not had these features documented ( +Kociolek & Stoermer 1993 +). + + + +FIGURE 52–55. + +Gomphonema mutunensis + +sp. nov. + + +from type material, Mutum Island, SEM. 52. Girgle view. Scale bar = 10 μm. 53. Aspect of striae and areola shape. Scale bar = 2 μm. 54. Footpole in external view showing the pore field (arrow). 55. Headpole in external view. Scale bar = 1 μm. + + + + +Levkov +et al. +(2016) + +illustrated + +G. parvulum + +morphotype 2, which appears to be the most similar taxa to + +G. mutunensis + +, differing by the shape of the footpole and the striae density ( +Table 2 +). + +Gomphonema jadwigiae +Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt (1996: 70) + +and + +G. exilissimum +Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt (2016: 70) + +also present similar valve dimensions to + +G. mutunensis + +. + +G. exilissimum + +is at the lower end of valve measurement ranges and less protracted rostrate headpoles. + +G. jadwigiae + +differs in headpole morphology (shortly rostrate to apiculate, sometimes truncated) and the slit-shaped areolae ( +Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996 +, + +Levkov +et al. +2016 + +) ( +Table 2 +). Therefore, + +G. mutunensis +sp. nov. + +is distinguished among + +Gomphonema + +taxa by headpole rostrate to sub-rostrate rounded, areolas with different shapes and external central raphe ending not drop-like ( +Table 2 +). + + +Despite the large number of diatom records for +Brazil +and for Upper +Paraná +River floodplain (almost more than 150 species, + +Dunck +et al. +2018 + +), further taxonomic studies should be conducted in the floodplain system, due to the importance of this ecological system in the maintenance and conservation of local biodiversity, which has been threatened by man-made impacts. As also due to the large number of areas still taxonomically unexplored in the floodplain. The lack of taxonomic studies has led to the propagation of many errors in taxonomy and identification. Therefore, taxonomic studies contribute to the knowledge of the actual distribution of species, as well as the misidentified identification of species. Thus, we believe that + +G. mutunensis +sp. nov. + +and + +A. hermes-moreirae +sp. nov. + +may have an even greater distribution. Through this work, we also emphasize the need for analysis of sedimentary samples for the contribution of diatom biodiversity. The peculiar features observed in + +A. hermes-moreirae +sp. nov. + +and + +G. mutunensis +sp. nov. + +, clearly distinguished the proposed species from other allied taxa. This show the great contribution of this work to the knowledge of the biodiversity of the floodplain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file