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<document id="9712B82F83DFFACA20F3B69501D9B53D" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12464" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14806541" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738707943346" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Wei-Chun" docDate="2017" docId="03938785FF90F13F0782FDBBFB5AA7F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj.12464.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 179 (3)" docSource="http://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/179/3/627/3058166/Morphology-and-molecules-reveal-high-species" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ligidium acutangulum Li 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="639" masterDocId="FFAAFFFDFF9CF133040FFF9DFFB1A27D" masterDocTitle="Morphology and molecules reveal high species diversity of Ligidium (Crustacea: Oniscidea: Ligiidae) in Jiangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="641" masterPageNumber="627" pageNumber="639" updateTime="1738708352568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ED5A7754AA23A6E975ABF5E3C41E8A97">Morphology and molecules reveal high species diversity of Ligidium (Crustacea: Oniscidea: Ligiidae) in Jiangxi, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92691A02DA244D8C6F3D13C262273FFB">Li, Wei-Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="666CC082F7264CBA9065840AE6AD6660">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9E96223960045CACB90DF2062D82943C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E017820BD3C5D5F46CF0A93A423E1C8">2017-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FA667A2CBB6E538C7DE19FF5271BDE7B">http://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/179/3/627/3058166/Morphology-and-molecules-reveal-high-species</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="98401F903A7CB9EC0611D70B3CA65F40">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CE080F18028F84C70EBE5A9C6347B04F" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12464</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B24E89167C27A3ADF97333C6FE3F5AE7" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="43F639674F4B7EB821081CB33BED5AFB" type="Zenodo-Dep">14806541</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03938785FF90F13F0782FDBBFB5AA7F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14806559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938785FF90F13F0782FDBBFB5AA7F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938785FF90F13F0782FDBBFB5AA7F9" lastPageNumber="639" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<subSubSection id="C3206518FF90F13F0782FDBBFA96A041" box="[909,1319,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F0782FDBBFA96A041" blockId="12.[909,1319,546,573]" box="[909,1319,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<heading id="D0CD81FFFF90F13F0782FDBBFA96A041" box="[909,1319,546,573]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF90F13F0782FDBBFA96A041" ID-CoL="729CW" authority="LI, 2015" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[909,1319,546,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutangulum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0782FDBBFB04A046" bold="true" box="[909,1205,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A04FFF90F13F0782FDBBFC4CA046" baselines="566,567" box="[909,1021,550,571]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ligidium" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">LIGIDIUM</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A04FFF90F13F0008FDB7FB04A046" baselines="567" box="[1031,1205,554,571]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="acutangulum" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">ACUTANGULUM</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B62FF90F13F00B0FDB9FA96A041" author="Li WC" box="[1215,1319,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" pagination="18 - 26" refId="ref7467" refString="Li WC. 2015. Ligidium acutangulum sp. nov. (Crustacea, Oniscidea), a new species of terrestrial isopoda from China. Crustaceana 88: 18-26." type="journal article" year="2015">
<smallCapsWord id="8D63A04FFF90F13F00B0FDB9FB69A047" baselines="566,566" box="[1215,1240,548,572]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Li" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">LI</smallCapsWord>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206518FF90F13F0728FDC9FB54A0F5" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F0728FDC9FB54A0F5" blockId="12.[807,1422,596,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11BDFF90F13F0728FDC9FB54A0F5" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B1082FF90F13F0728FDC9FB6AA014" author="Li WC" box="[807,1243,596,618]" page="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF90F13F0728FDC9FB6AA014" ID-CoL="729CW" authority="Li, 2015: 19" authorityName="Li" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="2015" box="[807,1243,596,618]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutangulum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0728FDC9FB87A014" box="[807,1078,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Ligidium acutangulum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCEFF90F13F004AFDC9FB6AA014" box="[1093,1243,596,618]" country="China" location="Wugongshan" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B62FF90F13F004AFDC9FB6AA014" author="Li WC" box="[1093,1243,596,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" pagination="18 - 26" refId="ref7467" refString="Li WC. 2015. Ligidium acutangulum sp. nov. (Crustacea, Oniscidea), a new species of terrestrial isopoda from China. Crustaceana 88: 18-26." type="journal article" year="2015">Li, 2015: 19</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54818831FF90F13F00E2FDC9FA94A014" box="[1261,1317,596,617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F32D7603FF90F13F0728FDEFFCDEA0F5" box="[807,879,626,648]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF871FF90F13F0774FDEFFB8CA0F5" box="[891,1085,626,648]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE56048FF90F13F0046FDEFFB50A0F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938785FF90F13F0782FDBBFB5AA7F9:8EE56048FF90F13F0046FDEFFB50A0F5" box="[1097,1249,626,648]" country="China" name="Wugongshan" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Wugongshan</location>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206518FF90F13F0728FD32FB5AA7F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F0728FD32FC3BA0B9" blockId="12.[807,1421,687,801]" box="[807,906,687,708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0728FD32FC3BA0B9" box="[807,906,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<typeStatus id="54818831FF90F13F0728FD32FC3BA0B9" box="[807,906,687,708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F0728FD53FBC9A15D" blockId="12.[807,1421,687,801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0728FD53FCD7A09E" box="[807,870,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Male:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCEFF90F13F077AFD53FBC9A15D" collectingDate="2011-09-16" collectorName="W. Li" country="China" elevation="1900" latitude="27.45" location="Wugongshan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="114.166664" municipality="Pixiang" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32D7603FF90F13F077AFD53FC0CA099" box="[885,957,718,740]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF871FF90F13F07C7FD53FB38A099" box="[968,1161,718,740]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACE9FF90F13F009BFD53FB5FA099" box="[1172,1262,718,740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Pixiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE56048FF90F13F00F6FD53FA3CA099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938785FF90F13F0782FDBBFB5AA7F9:8EE56048FF90F13F00F6FD53FA3CA099" box="[1273,1421,718,740]" country="China" latitude="27.45" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="114.166664" municipality="Pixiang" name="Wugongshan" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Wugongshan</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5054FF90F13F0721FD70FC38A17F" box="[814,905,744,770]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" precision="15" seconds="0" value="27.45">
27
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0745FD73FCE5A17F" box="[842,852,750,770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">°</emphasis>
27
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0760FD75FCC5A08A" bold="true" box="[879,884,744,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<superScript id="7C4F9BDBFF90F13F0760FD75FCC5A08A" attach="right" box="[879,884,744,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5054FF90F13F079EFD70FC49A17F" box="[913,1016,744,770]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" precision="15" seconds="0" value="114.166664">
114
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F07B5FD73FC75A17F" box="[954,964,750,770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">°</emphasis>
10
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F07D0FD75FC55A08A" bold="true" box="[991,996,744,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<superScript id="7C4F9BDBFF90F13F07D0FD75FC55A08A" attach="right" box="[991,996,744,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0001FD70FB91A17F" box="[1038,1056,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">c.</emphasis>
<elevation id="0017D1A0FF90F13F0027FD70FB0DA17F" box="[1064,1212,748,770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<quantity id="4CC29B76FF90F13F0027FD70FBCFA17F" box="[1064,1150,749,770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF841053FF90F13F00C5FD71FAF0A17F" box="[1226,1345,748,770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" value="2011-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9BBFF90F13F00C5FD71FAF0A17F" box="[1226,1345,748,770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" value="2011-09-16">16.ix.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5345FF90F13F0141FD70FA3CA17F" box="[1358,1421,748,770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">W. Li</collectorName>
leg., DNA no. L14110 (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF90F13F0029FC96FBD6A15D" box="[1062,1127,779,801]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[149,1415,1334,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-837@2.[151,1417,1333,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the phylogenetic analysis of concatenated 12S and 16S rRNA sequences; values given above the nodes of branches are bootstrap supports for each node. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. The tree is unrooted. Abbreviation: L., Ligidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806543/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F0728FCD4FC26A123" blockId="12.[807,1421,841,984]" box="[807,919,841,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0728FCD4FC26A123" box="[807,919,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<typeStatus id="54818831FF90F13F0728FCD4FC26A123" box="[807,919,841,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F0728FCFAFBF8A1AA" blockId="12.[807,1421,841,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCEFF90F13F0728FCFAFA38A100" box="[807,1417,871,893]" collectingDate="2011-09-16" collectorName="W. Li" country="China" elevation="1900" latitude="27.45" location="Wugongshan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="114.166664" municipality="Pixiang" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="30" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD1AFF90F13F0728FCFAFC27A100" box="[807,918,871,893]" count="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="male">Six males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD1AFF90F13F07DEFCFAFBFFA100" box="[977,1102,871,893]" count="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="female">30 females</specimenCount>
, same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCEFF90F13F0728FC18FBF2A1AA" collectingDate="2013-07-05" collectorName="W. Li" country="China" elevation="1500" location="Wugongshan" municipality="Pixiang" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD1AFF90F13F0728FC18FC06A1E6" box="[807,951,901,923]" count="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32D7603FF90F13F07DAFC18FBACA1E6" box="[981,1053,901,923]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF871FF90F13F0033FC18FAA1A1E6" box="[1084,1296,901,923]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACE9FF90F13F0120FC18FA38A1E6" box="[1327,1417,901,923]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Pixiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE56048FF90F13F0728FC39FC0AA1C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938785FF90F13F0782FDBBFB5AA7F9:8EE56048FF90F13F0728FC39FC0AA1C7" box="[807,955,932,954]" country="China" municipality="Pixiang" name="Wugongshan" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Wugongshan</location>
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F07C9FC39FC69A1C4" box="[966,984,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">c.</emphasis>
<elevation id="0017D1A0FF90F13F07EBFC39FBCFA1C7" box="[996,1150,932,954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<quantity id="4CC29B76FF90F13F07EBFC39FB8DA1C4" box="[996,1084,932,954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF841053FF90F13F0080FC39FAB1A1C7" box="[1167,1280,932,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" value="2013-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9BBFF90F13F0080FC39FAB1A1C7" box="[1167,1280,932,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" value="2013-07-05">5.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5345FF90F13F011FFC39FAE3A1C7" box="[1296,1362,932,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">W. Li</collectorName>
leg., DNA no. L14111 (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF90F13F07F8FC5FFB89A1AA" box="[1015,1080,962,984]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[149,1415,1334,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-837@2.[151,1417,1333,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the phylogenetic analysis of concatenated 12S and 16S rRNA sequences; values given above the nodes of branches are bootstrap supports for each node. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. The tree is unrooted. Abbreviation: L., Ligidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806543/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F0728FC62FBAAA668" blockId="12.[807,1421,1023,1198]" box="[807,1051,1023,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0728FC62FBAAA668" box="[807,1051,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Additional specimens</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F0728FB83FC30A6D0" blockId="12.[807,1421,1023,1198]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCEFF90F13F0728FB83FCCDA6D0" collectingDate="2012-04-12" collectorName="W. Li" country="China" county="Yichun" elevation="1100" latitude="28.533333" location="Xiangutan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="114.36667" municipality="Tonggu" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="46" specimenCount-female="39" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD1AFF90F13F0728FB83FC04A649" box="[807,949,1054,1076]" count="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="male">Seven males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD1AFF90F13F07E1FB83FBDAA649" box="[1006,1131,1054,1076]" count="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="female">39 females</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32D7603FF90F13F007AFB83FB0CA649" box="[1141,1213,1054,1076]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">China</collectingCountry>
,
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leg., DNA nos L14098, L14100, L14102, L14103, and L14104 (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF90F13F0720FB05FCC1A6D0" box="[815,880,1176,1198]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[149,1415,1334,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-837@2.[151,1417,1333,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the phylogenetic analysis of concatenated 12S and 16S rRNA sequences; values given above the nodes of branches are bootstrap supports for each node. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. The tree is unrooted. Abbreviation: L., Ligidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806543/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0728FB48FC3AA697" box="[807,907,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Remarks</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF90F13F0728FB69FB83A774" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[807,1074,1268,1289]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutangulum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0728FB69FB83A774" box="[807,1074,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Ligidium acutangulum</emphasis>
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was described and figured in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B62FF90F13F079CFA8FFC4FA755" author="Li WC" box="[915,1022,1298,1320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" pagination="18 - 26" refId="ref7467" refString="Li WC. 2015. Ligidium acutangulum sp. nov. (Crustacea, Oniscidea), a new species of terrestrial isopoda from China. Crustaceana 88: 18-26." type="journal article" year="2015">Li (2015)</bibRefCitation>
. This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF90F13F0120FA8EFC18A73B" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2017" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacanthum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0120FA8EFC18A73B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">L. polyacanthum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57FAFF90F13F07BAFAACFBABA73B" box="[949,1050,1329,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF90F13F0052FAACFAAAA73B" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1117,1307,1328,1350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilentum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0052FAACFAAAA73B" bold="true" box="[1117,1307,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">L. gracilentum</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57FAFF90F13F0128FAACFA3CA73B" box="[1319,1421,1329,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The differences amongst them are stated under the descriptions of these two species above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

266
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF95F13A04C6FA65FE42A471" ID-CoL="6PXCS" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[201,499,1528,1549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="636" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deltodontum" status="sp. nov.">
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2
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,
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)
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<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF95F13A04A9F9D8FEA7A427" box="[166,278,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B853693FF95F13A04A9F9FEFEC7A4A9" blockId="9.[166,782,1605,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">Unique in characters of the male pleopod 2 endopod: the subapical part has a thumb-shaped process on outer margin, and the apical tip has a triangular tooth-like process.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF95F13A04A9F961FE99A56C" box="[166,296,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">Description</emphasis>
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Body length of males 8.0 mm, of females 9.0
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF95F13A070EF880FCBCA552" box="[769,781,1821,1839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">–</emphasis>
10.0 mm. Body elongated (
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF95F13A05E4F8A4FE4CA533" box="[491,509,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">c.</emphasis>
two times as long as wide); pereonites 1 and 2 without ‘bristle field’ on posterior margin of epimera. Colour in alcohol dark grey with white spots on dorsal surface.
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Antennule (
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):
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First article broadened towards three distal setae at the tip; second article about 1.5 times as long as the first, ending with three distal setae; third article with two small setae at apical tip.
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<paragraph id="8B853693FF95F13A0732FACDFBFFA7BC" blockId="9.[829,1444,1360,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF95F13A0732FACDFBAAA718" box="[829,1051,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF95F13A07B8FACDFBBDA718" box="[951,1036,1360,1381]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[166,245,1660,1679]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[174,1440,198,1627]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Ligidium deltodontum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806547/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
):
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Third article of peduncle with seta near distal tip; fourth article bears three distal setae; fifth article equipped with two setae; flagellum composed of 13 articles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF95F13A0732FA75FBDEA4EA" blockId="9.[829,1444,1512,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF95F13A0732FA75FBE8A783" box="[829,1113,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">
Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF95F13A07C3FA74FBFBA783" box="[972,1098,1513,1534]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[166,245,1660,1679]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[174,1440,198,1627]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Ligidium deltodontum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806547/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
):
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Left mandible with three-toothed incisor; lacinia mobilis three-toothed; three penicils between lacinia mobilis and molar process. Right mandible with three-toothed incisor; lacinia mobilis single-toothed; two penicils between lacinia mobilis and molar process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF95F13A0732F923FB9EA56C" blockId="9.[829,1444,1726,1809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF95F13A0732F923FB9AA4A9" box="[829,1067,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF95F13A07C8F922FBACA4A9" box="[967,1053,1727,1748]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[166,245,1660,1679]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[174,1440,198,1627]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Ligidium deltodontum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806547/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Inner lobe with three stout penicils and long seta near distal margin; outer lobe with six apical teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF95F1390732F8A4FD54A286" blockId="9.[829,1443,1849,1901]" lastBlockId="10.[144,758,199,251]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="637" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF95F13A0732F8A4FBA2A533" box="[829,1043,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF95F13A07BEF8A4FBB4A533" box="[945,1029,1849,1870]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[166,245,1660,1679]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[174,1440,198,1627]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Ligidium deltodontum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806547/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="636">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Distally divided into two parts with blunted rounded apices; large lappet covered with tiny spines near distal margin and two elongated setose penicils near lateral margin at subapical part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F139049FFEBFFE7AA308" blockId="10.[144,758,290,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F139049FFEBFFE25A34A" box="[144,404,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F139053EFEBEFE34A34A" box="[305,389,290,312]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[166,245,1820,1839]" captionText="Figure 3. Ligidium deltodontum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–I, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 1 endopod; G, pleopod 2 exopod; H, pleopod 2 endopod; I, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Endite rectangular, distal margin with tooth at inner distal angle; palp with four setae on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F139049FFE00FDA3A392" blockId="10.[144,758,413,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F139049FFE00FEE3A3CF" box="[144,338,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF96F139049FFE00FF6BA3CF" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[144,218,413,434]" class="Copepoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F13904E0FE00FEF5A3CF" box="[239,324,413,434]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[166,245,1820,1839]" captionText="Figure 3. Ligidium deltodontum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–I, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 1 endopod; G, pleopod 2 exopod; H, pleopod 2 endopod; I, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Distal margin distinctly convex in the middle, gently concave near lateral margin and forming blunted rounded corners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F139049FFD8AFD54A0DB" blockId="10.[144,758,535,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F139049FFD8AFED5A051" box="[144,356,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F139050EFD8AFEE7A051" box="[257,342,535,556]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[166,245,1820,1839]" captionText="Figure 3. Ligidium deltodontum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–I, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 1 endopod; G, pleopod 2 exopod; H, pleopod 2 endopod; I, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Uropodal protopod about three times as long as broad; inner-distal projection of protopod slightly longer than width of its base; endopod about twice as long as exopod, ending with long seta; exopodal tip with a cluster of small setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F139049FFD53FD67A6D3" blockId="10.[144,759,718,1198]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F139049FFD53FE5DA09E" box="[144,492,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
Male – pereopods (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F1390569FD53FE6CA09E" box="[358,477,718,739]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[166,245,1820,1839]" captionText="Figure 3. Ligidium deltodontum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–I, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 1 endopod; G, pleopod 2 exopod; H, pleopod 2 endopod; I, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Pereopod 1 basis with three setae at both the inner and outer margins; ischium concave on outer margin, bears two small setae on inner margin; merus with seven setae on inner margin and two setae at outer distal angle; carpus with five setae on inner margin; propodus bears several small setae on inner margin and single small seta at outer distal tip. Pereopod 7 basis bears several tiny spines near base and single distal seta on inner margin; ischium narrow basally, broadened towards subtip, then narrowed towards distal tip, bears three setae on inner margin; merus with five long setae on inner margin and two setae at outer distal angle; carpus bears five long setae on inner margin and three setae at outer distal angle; propodus bears three small setae on inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F139049FFB48FD64A7DE" blockId="10.[144,759,1237,1443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F139049FFB48FE6DA696" box="[144,476,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
Male – pleopods (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F139056DFB4BFE7FA696" box="[354,462,1238,1259]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[166,245,1820,1839]" captionText="Figure 3. Ligidium deltodontum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–I, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 1 endopod; G, pleopod 2 exopod; H, pleopod 2 endopod; I, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 3E–I</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Pleopod 1 exopod with rounded distal margin, endopod with triangular projection. Pleopod 2 exopod broad bean-shaped, distinctly concave at base; endopod long and thin; distal part thumb-shaped and concave on inner margin, outer margin with thumb-shaped process, apical tip with tooth-like process, pointing to base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F139049FFA57FF42A7A2" blockId="10.[144,758,1482,1626]" box="[144,243,1482,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F139049FFA57FF42A7A2" box="[144,243,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<typeStatus id="54818831FF96F139049FFA57FF42A7A2" box="[144,243,1482,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F139049FFA74FF5BA424" blockId="10.[144,758,1482,1626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F139049FFA74FF7EA783" box="[144,207,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Male:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32D7603FF96F13904D1FA74FE97A782" box="[222,294,1513,1535]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF871FF96F139053AFA74FE4BA782" box="[309,506,1513,1535]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E44E1FFF96F1390606FA74FD3FA782" box="[521,654,1513,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Jingdezhen</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACE9FF96F1390692FA74FD47A782" box="[669,758,1513,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fuliang</collectingMunicipality>
(
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29
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F13904BCF995FF0CA461" box="[179,189,1544,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">°</emphasis>
26
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N
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,
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117
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F139053CF995FE8CA461" box="[307,317,1544,1564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">°</emphasis>
15
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390557F99EFEECA46F" bold="true" box="[344,349,1539,1554]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<superScript id="7C4F9BDBFF96F1390557F99EFEECA46F" attach="right" box="[344,349,1539,1554]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="8EE56048FF96F139059EF99AFDAFA460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938785FF95F13904C6FA65FBC4A345:8EE56048FF96F139059EF99AFDAFA460" box="[401,542,1543,1565]" country="China" county="Jingdezhen" latitude="29.433332" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.25" municipality="Fuliang" name="Huangzihao" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Huangzihao</location>
,
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F139063BF995FDF7A460" box="[564,582,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">c.</emphasis>
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF841053FF96F139049FF9B8FF4EA446" box="[144,255,1573,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" value="2012-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9BBFF96F139049FF9B8FF4EA446" box="[144,255,1573,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" value="2012-05-26">26.v.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5345FF96F1390500F9BBFEE3A446" box="[271,338,1573,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">W. Li</collectorName>
leg. (
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390594F9B5FE18A447" box="[411,425,1576,1594]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">=</emphasis>
collector), DNA no. L14114 (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F1390497F9D9FF68A424" box="[152,217,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[149,1415,1334,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-837@2.[151,1417,1333,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the phylogenetic analysis of concatenated 12S and 16S rRNA sequences; values given above the nodes of branches are bootstrap supports for each node. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. The tree is unrooted. Abbreviation: L., Ligidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806543/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F139049FF91FFEB1A4EA" blockId="10.[144,759,1666,1748]" box="[144,256,1666,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F139049FF91FFEB1A4EA" box="[144,256,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<typeStatus id="54818831FF96F139049FF91FFEB1A4EA" box="[144,256,1666,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F139049FF93DFE43A4AE" blockId="10.[144,759,1666,1748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCEFF96F139049FF93DFE5CA4AE" collectingDate="2012-05-26" collectorName="W. Li" country="China" county="Jingdezhen" elevation="600" latitude="29.433332" location="Huangzihao" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="117.25" municipality="Fuliang" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD1AFF96F139049FF93DFEB0A4CB" box="[144,257,1696,1718]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD1AFF96F139054BF93DFE62A4CB" box="[324,467,1696,1718]" count="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
, same data as the holotype, DNA no. L14115 (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F13905AFF923FE50A4AE" box="[416,481,1726,1748]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[149,1415,1334,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-837@2.[151,1417,1333,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the phylogenetic analysis of concatenated 12S and 16S rRNA sequences; values given above the nodes of branches are bootstrap supports for each node. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. The tree is unrooted. Abbreviation: L., Ligidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806543/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F139049FF966FE1BA56D" blockId="10.[144,758,1787,1901]" box="[144,426,1787,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F139049FF966FE1BA56D" box="[144,426,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F139049FF887FD8FA510" blockId="10.[144,758,1787,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCEFF96F139049FF887FD8BA510" country="China" location="This" municipality="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
<location id="8EE56048FF96F139049FF887FF73A54D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938785FF95F13904C6FA65FBC4A345:8EE56048FF96F139049FF887FF73A54D" box="[144,194,1818,1840]" country="China" municipality="The" name="This" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" stateProvince="Jiangxi">This</location>
species is only known from
<collectingRegion id="49FEF871FF96F1390625F887FD43A54D" box="[554,754,1818,1840]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7603FF96F139049FF8A5FF68A533" box="[144,217,1848,1870]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACE9FF96F13904E7F8A5FEA5A533" box="[232,276,1848,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">The</collectingMunicipality>
<typeStatus id="54818831FF96F1390510F8A4FEE1A533" box="[287,336,1849,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">type</typeStatus>
locality is nearby a stream on the mountain slope in a secondary forest
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728FF5AFC2FA2A1" blockId="10.[807,1421,199,312]" box="[807,926,199,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390728FF5AFC2FA2A1" box="[807,926,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728FF7BFBC4A345" blockId="10.[807,1421,199,312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
From the Latin
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F13907EBFF78FBD9A287" box="[996,1128,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">deltodontus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390075FF75FB39A287" box="[1146,1160,232,250]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">=</emphasis>
triangular tooth-like), referring to the male endopod of pleopod 2 with a triangular process at apical tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

289
data/03/93/87/03938785FF96F138074CFEF2FC6AA3EE.xml Normal file
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<mods:location id="F036DA9AE7B66CF01349127818FA30AE">
<mods:url id="429E3CE145D6812404D08ABF2C5D054A">http://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/179/3/627/3058166/Morphology-and-molecules-reveal-high-species</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="92BE5D5736E94EA13805AB80CED04B3A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="53D785A576CA68599AB01A90BD4A6046" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12464</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="430064E16BA5FB83FF81A50A755D5D58" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CB8F7BC20BAEA871359130750699E9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">14806541</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03938785FF96F138074CFEF2FC6AA3EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14806551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938785FF96F138074CFEF2FC6AA3EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938785FF96F138074CFEF2FC6AA3EE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="638" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<subSubSection id="C3206518FF96F139074CFEF2FAC0A3F8" box="[835,1393,363,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F139074CFEF2FAC0A3F8" blockId="10.[835,1393,363,390]" box="[835,1393,363,390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<heading id="D0CD81FFFF96F139074CFEF2FAC0A3F8" box="[835,1393,363,390]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF96F139074CFEF2FBC8A3FE" ID-CoL="6PXCL" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[835,1145,367,388]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacanthum" status="sp. nov.">
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.
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.
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(
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F13900F4FEEFFAF9A3F8" box="[1275,1352,363,389]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1561,1580]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[174,1440,198,1528]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Ligidium polyacanthum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806549/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
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4
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F1390158FEF6FAD7A3F8" box="[1367,1382,363,389]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1821,1840]" captionText="Figure 5. Ligidium polyacanthum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–I, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 1 endopod; G, pleopod 2 exopod; H, pleopod 2 endopod; I, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="10" pageNumber="637">5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206518FF96F1380728FE21FC6AA3EE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="638" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728FE21FC26A3AC" blockId="10.[807,1422,444,587]" box="[807,919,444,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390728FE21FC26A3AC" box="[807,919,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728FE44FB2AA036" blockId="10.[807,1422,444,587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Unique in characters of the male pleopod 2 endopod: the subapical part bears a thorn-shaped process near outer margin, and tiny spines are present near the subapical process and apical tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728FDEEFC18A0F5" blockId="10.[807,1422,627,801]" box="[807,937,627,648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390728FDEEFC18A0F5" box="[807,937,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728FD0CFBCDA15C" blockId="10.[807,1422,627,801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
Body length of male
<quantity id="4CC29B76FF96F1390014FD0CFBC5A0DB" box="[1051,1140,657,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, of females 7.0
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F139012CFD09FA9EA0DB" box="[1315,1327,660,678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">–</emphasis>
9.0 mm. Body elongated (
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F13907E3FD2DFC4FA0B8" box="[1004,1022,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">c.</emphasis>
2.3 times as long as wide); pereonites 1 and 2 without ‘bristle field’ on posterior margin of epimera. Colour in alcohol dark grey with white spots on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728FCD5FAADA1A5" blockId="10.[807,1422,840,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390728FCD5FBAEA120" box="[807,1055,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F13907B4FCD5FBA0A120" box="[955,1041,840,861]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1561,1580]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[174,1440,198,1528]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Ligidium polyacanthum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806549/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
First article subrectangular, gently broadened towards three distal setae at the tip; second article about 1.3 times as long as the first, ending with three distal setae; third article thin and long, distal half narrowed towards blunt tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728FB9DFA94A62F" blockId="10.[807,1421,1023,1106]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390728FB9DFC4FA668" box="[807,1022,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F1390794FB9DFC41A668" box="[923,1008,1024,1045]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1561,1580]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[174,1440,198,1528]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Ligidium polyacanthum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806549/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Articles 2
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390072FB9FFB38A669" box="[1149,1161,1026,1044]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">–</emphasis>
4 of peduncle all with single seta near distal tip; fifth article equipped with two setae; flagellum composed of 12 articles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728FBE7FBE8A755" blockId="10.[807,1422,1146,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390728FBE7FBF3A6F2" box="[807,1090,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F13907B9FBE7FB85A6F2" box="[950,1076,1146,1167]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1561,1580]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[174,1440,198,1528]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Ligidium polyacanthum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806549/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Left mandible with three-toothed incisor; lacinia mobilis three-toothed; four penicils between lacinia mobilis and molar process. Right mandible with three-toothed incisor; lacinia mobilis three-toothed; two penicils between lacinia mobilis and molar process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728FAD2FB7AA7DE" blockId="10.[807,1421,1359,1443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390728FAD2FBA5A718" box="[807,1044,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F13907BEFACDFBB7A718" box="[945,1030,1360,1381]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1561,1580]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[174,1440,198,1528]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Ligidium polyacanthum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806549/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Inner lobe with three stout penicils and long seta near distal margin; outer lobe with 12 apical teeth of various sizes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728FA57FBA5A405" blockId="10.[807,1421,1482,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390728FA57FC46A7A2" box="[807,1015,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F139079BFA57FC58A7A2" box="[916,1001,1482,1503]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1561,1580]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[174,1440,198,1528]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Ligidium polyacanthum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806549/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Distally divided into two lappets with rounded apices; small lappet with well-developed seta; large lappet with five well-developed setae and several tiny spines, lateral margin bears two setose penicils at subapical part, one elongated and one small ovate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728F93DFC1AA56C" blockId="10.[807,1421,1696,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390728F93DFBA9A4C8" box="[807,1048,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F13907BAF93DFBBBA4C8" box="[949,1034,1696,1717]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1821,1840]" captionText="Figure 5. Ligidium polyacanthum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–I, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 1 endopod; G, pleopod 2 exopod; H, pleopod 2 endopod; I, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Endite subrectangular, basally narrow, gently broadened towards distal tip, distal margin with tooth at inner distal angle; palp with eight setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF96F1390728F8A5FAC7A511" blockId="10.[807,1421,1848,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF96F1390728F8A5FC54A533" box="[807,997,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="637">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF96F1390728F8A5FCC0A530" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[807,881,1848,1869]" class="Copepoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF96F139078DF8A4FC66A533" box="[898,983,1849,1870]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1821,1840]" captionText="Figure 5. Ligidium polyacanthum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–I, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 1 endopod; G, pleopod 2 exopod; H, pleopod 2 endopod; I, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="10" pageNumber="637">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Distal margin arched, concave near lateral margin and forming blunt, rounded corners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F13804A9FF5AFE5EA32B" blockId="11.[166,781,199,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13804A9FF5AFECAA2A1" box="[166,379,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF97F1380518FF5AFEDCA2A1" box="[279,365,199,220]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1821,1840]" captionText="Figure 5. Ligidium polyacanthum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–I, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 1 endopod; G, pleopod 2 exopod; H, pleopod 2 endopod; I, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Uropodal protopod about three times as long as broad; inner-distal projection of protopod nearly as long as width of its base; endopod about 1.5 times as long as exopod, endopodal and exopodal tips with long seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F13804A9FEE3FD60A100" blockId="11.[166,781,382,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13804A9FEE3FDB7A3EE" box="[166,518,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
Male – pereopods (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF97F1380570FEE3FE49A3EE" box="[383,504,382,403]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1821,1840]" captionText="Figure 5. Ligidium polyacanthum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–I, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 1 endopod; G, pleopod 2 exopod; H, pleopod 2 endopod; I, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Pereopod 1 basis with four setae on inner margin; ischium concave on outer margin, bears single seta on both inner and outer margins; merus with eight setae on inner margin and two setae at outer distal angle; carpus with six setae on inner margin and single seta at outer distal angle; propodus bears some small setae on inner margin and small seta at outer distal tip. Pereopod 7 basis bears two setae on inner margin; ischium narrow and concave basally, broadened towards subtip, then narrowed towards distal tip, bears four setae on inner margin and two setae on outer margin; merus with six setae on inner margin and two long setae at outer distal angle; carpus conspicuously narrow at base, gradually broadened toward distal tip, bears five setae on inner margin and four setae at outer distal angle; propodus bears four small setae on inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F13804A9FC39FE92A6ED" blockId="11.[166,781,932,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13804A9FC39FE42A1C4" box="[166,499,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
Male – pleopods (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF97F1380576FC39FE54A1C4" box="[377,485,932,953]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="5.[166,245,1821,1840]" captionText="Figure 5. Ligidium polyacanthum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–I, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, pleopod 1 exopod; F, pleopod 1 endopod; G, pleopod 2 exopod; H, pleopod 2 endopod; I, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Fig. 5E–I</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Pleopod 1 exopod with blunt, rounded distal margin, endopod with triangular projection and long seta. Pleopod 2 exopod nearly ovate; endopod long and thin, subapically with a thorn-shaped process and several tiny spines, apically well sclerotized at outer half and tapered towards blunt, rounded tip, covered with tiny spines at the end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F13804A9FB2AFEB8A6B1" blockId="11.[166,781,1207,1320]" box="[166,265,1207,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13804A9FB2AFEB8A6B1" box="[166,265,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<typeStatus id="54818831FF97F13804A9FB2AFEB8A6B1" box="[166,265,1207,1228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F13804A9FB4BFE2BA755" blockId="11.[166,781,1207,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13804A9FB4BFF57A696" box="[166,230,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Male:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCEFF97F13804FBFB4BFE2BA755" collectingDate="2012-04-23" collectorName="W. Li" country="China" county="Ganzhou" elevation="1000" latitude="24.666666" location="Jiulianshan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.55" municipality="Longnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32D7603FF97F13804FBFB4BFE8DA691" box="[244,316,1238,1260]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF871FF97F1380541FB4BFDA4A691" box="[334,533,1238,1260]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E44E1FFF97F1380628FB4BFD21A691" box="[551,656,1238,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Ganzhou</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACE9FF97F13806AEFB4BFCB8A696" box="[673,777,1238,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Longnan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE56048FF97F13804A9FB69FE9CA777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938785FF96F138074CFEF2FC6AA3EE:8EE56048FF97F13804A9FB69FE9CA777" box="[166,301,1268,1290]" country="China" county="Ganzhou" latitude="24.666666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.55" municipality="Longnan" name="Jiulianshan" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Jiulianshan</location>
(
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24
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F138056BFB68FEDFA774" box="[356,366,1269,1289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">°</emphasis>
40
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N
</geoCoordinate>
,
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114
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13805EAFB68FE5EA774" box="[485,495,1269,1289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">°</emphasis>
33
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E
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),
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a.s.l.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC0E9BBFF97F13804A9FA8FFEACA755" box="[166,285,1298,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" value="2012-04-23">23.iv.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5345FF97F1380525FA8EFED8A755" box="[298,361,1298,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">W. Li</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13804A9FACDFEA7A718" box="[166,278,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<typeStatus id="54818831FF97F13804A9FACDFEA7A718" box="[166,278,1360,1381]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F13804A9FAF2FE5DA7DF" blockId="11.[166,781,1360,1443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCEFF97F13804A9FAF2FE56A7DF" collectingDate="2012-04-23" collectorName="W. Li" country="China" county="Ganzhou" elevation="1000" latitude="24.666666" location="Jiulianshan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.55" municipality="Longnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD1AFF97F13804A9FAF2FE8CA7F9" box="[166,317,1390,1412]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" type="female">Two females</specimenCount>
, same data as the holotype, DNA nos L14135 and L14136 (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF97F1380595FA10FE6DA7DF" box="[410,476,1421,1443]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[149,1415,1334,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-837@2.[151,1417,1333,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the phylogenetic analysis of concatenated 12S and 16S rRNA sequences; values given above the nodes of branches are bootstrap supports for each node. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. The tree is unrooted. Abbreviation: L., Ligidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806543/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F13804A9FA57FE71A7A2" blockId="11.[166,781,1482,1626]" box="[166,448,1482,1503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13804A9FA57FE71A7A2" box="[166,448,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F13804A9FA75FE83A427" blockId="11.[166,781,1482,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
This species is only known from
<collectingRegion id="49FEF871FF97F138064EFA75FCB8A783" box="[577,777,1512,1534]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7603FF97F13804A9F99AFF5EA460" box="[166,239,1543,1565]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">China</collectingCountry>
. It was found under a thick layer of leaf-litter of
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF97F13804C9F9B8FE34A446" box="[198,389,1573,1595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13804C9F9B8FE98A447" box="[198,297,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Michelia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
on the mountain slope in a primary forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F13804A9F91CFEACA4EB" blockId="11.[166,781,1665,1778]" box="[166,285,1665,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13804A9F91CFEACA4EB" box="[166,285,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F13804A9F93DFDA7A48F" blockId="11.[166,781,1665,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
From the Latin
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380562F902FDB5A4C9" box="[365,516,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">polyacanthus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380616F93FFD96A4C9" box="[537,551,1698,1716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">=</emphasis>
spinous), referring to the male endopod of pleopod 2 being covered with many tiny spines at apical part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F13804A9F884FEBBA553" blockId="11.[166,781,1817,1901]" box="[166,266,1817,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13804A9F884FEBBA553" box="[166,266,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F13804A9F8A5FC6AA3EE" blockId="11.[166,781,1817,1901]" lastBlockId="11.[829,1444,199,404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF97F1380611F8A4FD64A530" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[542,725,1848,1870]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutangulum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380611F8A4FD64A530" box="[542,725,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">L. acutangulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13804A9F8CAFDB3A511" bold="true" box="[166,514,1878,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF97F13804A9F8CAFED5A511" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[166,356,1878,1900]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilentum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13804A9F8CAFED5A511" bold="true" box="[166,356,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">L. gracilentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57FAFF97F1380588F8CAFDB3A511" box="[391,514,1879,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but it can be distinguished by the tiny spines at the apical part of the male pleopod 2 endopod. In
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF97F13800B8FF7BFADEA287" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[1207,1391,229,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutangulum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F13800B8FF7BFADEA287" box="[1207,1391,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">L. acutangulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF97F1380732FE99FC56A364" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[829,999,260,281]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilentum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380732FE99FC56A364" box="[829,999,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">L. gracilentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the male pleopod 2 endopod lacks tiny spines. Further, they can also be separated based on the phylogenetic analysis of sequence data; every species was represented by a well-supported clade (
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

289
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<heading id="D0CD81FFFF97F138076AFE56FACDA39D" box="[869,1404,454,481]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF97F138076AFE56FB34A3A2" ID-CoL="6PXCQ" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[869,1157,459,480]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilentum" status="sp. nov.">
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.
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.
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(
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6
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,
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)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3206518FF97F13F0732FD8AFA8BA392" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="639" pageId="11" pageNumber="638" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380732FD8AFC1CA051" box="[829,941,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F1380732FDA8FB8BA0DA" blockId="11.[829,1444,535,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Unique in characters of the male pleopod 2 endopod: the subapical part bears a thorn-shaped process on outer margin, and the apical part is slender and concave on inner margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F1380732FD53FC0EA09E" blockId="11.[829,1444,718,893]" box="[829,959,718,739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380732FD53FC0EA09E" box="[829,959,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F1380732FD71FB22A100" blockId="11.[829,1444,718,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
Body length of male 5.0 mm, of females 4.0
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380135FD72FAF7A17C" box="[1338,1350,751,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">–</emphasis>
6.0 mm. Body elongated (
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F138000CFC91FBA4A15C" box="[1027,1045,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">c.</emphasis>
2.3 times as long as wide); pereonites 1 and 2 without ‘bristle field’ on posterior margin of epimera. Colour in alcohol dark grey with white spots on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F1380732FC39FC23A62F" blockId="11.[829,1444,932,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380732FC39FB9BA1C4" box="[829,1066,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF97F13807C9FC39FBADA1C4" box="[966,1052,932,953]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-186@7.[174,1440,198,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Ligidium gracilentum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806553/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
First article narrowed basally, broadened distinctively towards three distal setae at the tip; second article about 1.3 times as long as the first, ending with three distal setae; third article narrowed towards two distal setae at the tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F1380732FBE7FBFFA755" blockId="11.[829,1444,1145,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380732FBE7FB93A6F3" box="[829,1058,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF97F13807B0FBE7FBA4A6F3" box="[959,1045,1145,1167]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-186@7.[174,1440,198,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Ligidium gracilentum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806553/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Second and third article of peduncle both with long seta near distal tip; fourth article covered with tiny setae; fifth article with four long setae at base, bears one and three long setae at distal 2/5 and distal tip, respectively; flagellum composed of 14 articles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F1380732FAD2FBDEA783" blockId="11.[829,1444,1359,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380732FAD2FBE8A718" box="[829,1113,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF97F13807C3FACDFBFAA718" box="[972,1099,1359,1381]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-186@7.[174,1440,198,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Ligidium gracilentum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806553/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Left mandible with three-toothed incisor; lacinia mobilis three-toothed; single penicil between lacinia mobilis and molar process. Right mandible with three-toothed incisor; lacinia mobilis nearly ovate; three penicils between lacinia mobilis and molar process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F1380732F9B8FB49A404" blockId="11.[829,1444,1573,1657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380732F9B8FB9AA447" box="[829,1067,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF97F13807C8F9BBFBACA447" box="[967,1053,1573,1595]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-186@7.[174,1440,198,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Ligidium gracilentum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806553/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Inner lobe with three stout penicils and short seta near distal margin; outer lobe with nine apical teeth of various sizes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F1380732F93DFC02A48E" blockId="11.[829,1444,1695,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380732F93DFBA2A4C9" box="[829,1043,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF97F13807BEF93DFBB7A4C9" box="[945,1030,1695,1717]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1514,1533]" captionTargetBox="[174,1440,198,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-186@7.[174,1440,198,1481]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Ligidium gracilentum sp. nov., holotype; A–D, dorsal view; E–F, ventral view. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, left mandible; D, right mandible; E, maxillule; F, maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806553/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Covered with tiny spines near apical tip, two setose penicils, one ovate and one elongated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF97F1380732F887FBC3A511" blockId="11.[829,1444,1818,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF97F1380732F887FB8FA552" box="[829,1086,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="638">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF97F13807D4F887FB81A552" box="[987,1072,1818,1839]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1821,1840]" captionText="Figure 7. Ligidium gracilentum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–J, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, apical part of pereopod 2; F, pleopod 1 exopod; G, pleopod 1 endopod; H, pleopod 2 exopod; I, pleopod 2 endopod; J, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="11" pageNumber="638">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Endite nearly rectangular, distal margin with ovate process at inner distal angle; palp with five setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F049FFF5AFE4EA364" blockId="12.[144,758,199,282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F049FFF5AFEE1A2A1" box="[144,336,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF90F13F049FFF5AFF6BA2A1" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[144,218,199,220]" class="Copepoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF90F13F04E2FF5AFEF3A2A1" box="[237,322,199,220]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1821,1840]" captionText="Figure 7. Ligidium gracilentum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–J, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, apical part of pereopod 2; F, pleopod 1 exopod; G, pleopod 1 endopod; H, pleopod 2 exopod; I, pleopod 2 endopod; J, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Distal margin slightly convex near middle, gently concave near lateral margin and forming blunt, rounded corners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F049FFEDCFDD1A3AC" blockId="12.[144,758,321,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F049FFEDCFED5A32B" box="[144,356,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF90F13F050EFEDCFEE7A32B" box="[257,342,321,342]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1821,1840]" captionText="Figure 7. Ligidium gracilentum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–J, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, apical part of pereopod 2; F, pleopod 1 exopod; G, pleopod 1 endopod; H, pleopod 2 exopod; I, pleopod 2 endopod; J, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Uropodal protopod about three times as long as broad; inner-distal projection of protopod slightly longer than basal width; endopod nearly twice as long as exopod, ending with long seta; exopodal tip with small distal seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F049FFE65FD3DA649" blockId="12.[144,759,504,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F049FFE65FE58A070" box="[144,489,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
Male – pereopods (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF90F13F0567FE65FE6DA070" box="[360,476,504,526]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1821,1840]" captionText="Figure 7. Ligidium gracilentum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–J, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, apical part of pereopod 2; F, pleopod 1 exopod; G, pleopod 1 endopod; H, pleopod 2 exopod; I, pleopod 2 endopod; J, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Fig. 7C–E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Pereopod 1 basis with three setae on both inner and outer margins; ischium outer margin concave and equipped with three setae, inner margin bears four setae; merus with seven setae on inner margin and three setae at outer distal angle; carpus with five setae on inner margin and three setae at outer distal angle; propodus bears four small setae on inner margin and single small seta at outer distal tip. Pereopod 7 basis distal 1/4 narrowed, bears two setae and single seta on inner and outer margin, respectively; ischium narrow basally, broadened towards subtip, then narrowed towards distal tip, bears four setae on both inner and outer margins; merus with five setae on inner margin and three setae at outer distal angle; carpus bears six setae on inner margin and four setae at outer distal angle; propodus bears four small setae on inner margin; dactylus with two small spines and a cluster of setae near apical tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F049FFBC6FD46A755" blockId="12.[144,759,1115,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F049FFBC6FE51A60C" box="[144,480,1115,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
Male – pleopods (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF90F13F056CFBC1FE60A60C" box="[355,465,1116,1137]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1821,1840]" captionText="Figure 7. Ligidium gracilentum sp. nov., holotype; A, C–J, ventral view; B, dorsal view. A, maxilliped; B, telson and uropod; C, pereopod 1; D, pereopod 7; E, apical part of pereopod 2; F, pleopod 1 exopod; G, pleopod 1 endopod; H, pleopod 2 exopod; I, pleopod 2 endopod; J, apical part of pleopod 2 endopod." pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Fig. 7F–J</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Pleopod 1 exopod with blunted rounded distal margin, endopod with triangular projection and three setae. Pleopod 2 exopod nearly ovate; endopod long and thin, apical 1/3 tapered towards blunt, rounded tip; apical part slender, concave on inner margin, outer margin well sclerotized and bears subapical, thorn-shaped process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F049FFACDFF42A718" blockId="12.[144,758,1360,1473]" box="[144,243,1360,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F049FFACDFF42A718" box="[144,243,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<typeStatus id="54818831FF90F13F049FFACDFF42A718" box="[144,243,1360,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F049FFAF3FE58A7BD" blockId="12.[144,758,1360,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F049FFAF3FF7EA7FE" box="[144,207,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Male:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCEFF90F13F04D1FAF3FE58A7BD" collectingDate="2012-08-08" collectorName="W. Li" country="China" elevation="900" latitude="26.9" location="Wuyishan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.7" municipality="Shangrao" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32D7603FF90F13F04D1FAF3FE97A7F9" box="[222,294,1390,1412]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FEF871FF90F13F053CFAF3FE46A7F9" box="[307,503,1390,1412]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACE9FF90F13F060AFAF3FDC4A7F9" box="[517,629,1390,1412]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Shangrao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE56048FF90F13F068CFAF3FD47A7F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938785FF97F13F076AFE56FA8BA392:8EE56048FF90F13F068CFAF3FD47A7F9" box="[643,758,1390,1412]" country="China" latitude="26.9" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.7" municipality="Shangrao" name="Wuyishan" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Wuyishan</location>
(
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26
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F04BCFA13FF0CA7DF" box="[179,189,1422,1442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">°</emphasis>
54
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F04D7FA14FF6CA7E5" bold="true" box="[216,221,1417,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<superScript id="7C4F9BDBFF90F13F04D7FA14FF6CA7E5" attach="right" box="[216,221,1417,1432]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E5054FF90F13F050DFA10FED8A7DF" box="[258,361,1417,1443]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" precision="15" seconds="0" value="116.7">
116
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0525FA13FE85A7DF" box="[298,308,1422,1442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">°</emphasis>
42
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0540FA14FEE5A7E5" bold="true" box="[335,340,1417,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<superScript id="7C4F9BDBFF90F13F0540FA14FEE5A7E5" attach="right" box="[335,340,1417,1432]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0570FA10FE20A7DF" box="[383,401,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">c.</emphasis>
<elevation id="0017D1A0FF90F13F0595FA10FD90A7DE" box="[410,545,1421,1443]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" unit="m" value="900.0">
<quantity id="4CC29B76FF90F13F0595FA10FE53A7DF" box="[410,482,1421,1442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF841053FF90F13F063FFA10FD19A7DE" box="[560,680,1421,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" value="2012-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC0E9BBFF90F13F063FFA10FD19A7DE" box="[560,680,1421,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" value="2012-08-08">8.viii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CF5345FF90F13F06B9FA10FD47A7DE" box="[694,758,1421,1443]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">W. Li</collectorName>
leg., DNA no. L14082 (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF90F13F0598FA36FE69A7BD" box="[407,472,1451,1473]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[149,1415,1334,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-837@2.[151,1417,1333,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the phylogenetic analysis of concatenated 12S and 16S rRNA sequences; values given above the nodes of branches are bootstrap supports for each node. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. The tree is unrooted. Abbreviation: L., Ligidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806543/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F049FFA74FEB1A783" blockId="12.[144,758,1513,1595]" box="[144,256,1513,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F049FFA74FEB1A783" box="[144,256,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<typeStatus id="54818831FF90F13F049FFA74FEB1A783" box="[144,256,1513,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F049FF99AFE67A447" blockId="12.[144,758,1513,1595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCEFF90F13F049FF99AFE61A447" collectingDate="2012-08-08" collectorName="W. Li" country="China" elevation="900" latitude="26.9" location="Wuyishan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="116.7" municipality="Shangrao" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3CFD1AFF90F13F049FF99AFE9DA460" box="[144,300,1543,1565]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" type="female">Four females</specimenCount>
, same data as the holotype, DNA nos L14083 and L14085 (
<figureCitation id="13012A16FF90F13F058CF9B8FE74A447" box="[387,453,1573,1595]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[144,223,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[149,1415,1334,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-837@2.[151,1417,1333,1758]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the phylogenetic analysis of concatenated 12S and 16S rRNA sequences; values given above the nodes of branches are bootstrap supports for each node. The scale bar represents the number of substitutions per site. The tree is unrooted. Abbreviation: L., Ligidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806543/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F049FF9FFFE18A40A" blockId="12.[144,758,1634,1748]" box="[144,425,1634,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F049FF9FFFE18A40A" box="[144,425,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F049FF91CFE1EA4A9" blockId="12.[144,758,1634,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<materialsCitation id="3B523CCEFF90F13F049FF91CFE1AA4A9" country="China" location="This" municipality="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
<location id="8EE56048FF90F13F049FF91CFF73A4EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938785FF97F13F076AFE56FA8BA392:8EE56048FF90F13F049FF91CFF73A4EA" box="[144,194,1665,1687]" country="China" municipality="The" name="This" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Jiangxi">This</location>
species is only known from
<collectingRegion id="49FEF871FF90F13F0625F91CFD43A4EA" box="[554,754,1665,1687]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32D7603FF90F13F049FF902FF68A4C8" box="[144,217,1695,1717]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1ACE9FF90F13F04FFF902FEADA4C8" box="[240,284,1695,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">The</collectingMunicipality>
<typeStatus id="54818831FF90F13F053FF93DFED0A4C8" box="[304,353,1696,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">type</typeStatus>
locality is nearby a mountain stream in a laurel forest
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F049FF966FEB6A56D" blockId="12.[144,758,1787,1901]" box="[144,263,1787,1808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F049FF966FEB6A56D" box="[144,263,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F049FF887FF71A510" blockId="12.[144,758,1787,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
From the Latin
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F055BF887FE62A552" box="[340,467,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">gracilentus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F05E9F880FE45A552" box="[486,500,1821,1839]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">=</emphasis>
slender), referring to the slender apical part of the male pleopod 2 endopod.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F0728FF5AFC3AA2A1" blockId="12.[807,1422,199,496]" box="[807,907,199,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0728FF5AFC3AA2A1" box="[807,907,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B853693FF90F13F0728FF78FA8BA392" blockId="12.[807,1422,199,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF90F13F009BFF7BFAFAA287" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[1172,1355,229,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutangulum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F009BFF7BFAFAA287" box="[1172,1355,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">L. acutangulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0728FE99FBD8A364" bold="true" box="[807,1129,259,281]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF90F13F0728FE99FC4FA364" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[807,1022,259,281]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacanthum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0728FE99FC4FA364" bold="true" box="[807,1022,259,281]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">L. polyacanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D57FAFF90F13F0008FE99FBD8A364" box="[1031,1129,260,281]" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but can be distinguished from the latter species by the slender and bent apical part of male pleopod 2 endopod. Additionally, in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF90F13F0728FEFDFC6FA309" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[807,990,351,373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutangulum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F0728FEFDFC6FA309" box="[807,990,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">L. acutangulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF90F13F003DFEFDFB44A309" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1074,1269,351,373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacanthum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F003DFEFDFB44A309" box="[1074,1269,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">L. polyacanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the apical part of male pleopod 2 endopod is nearly triangular and straight. The species can also be distinguished based on the results of the phylogenetic analysis conducted here as stated under
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D10FF90F13F007EFE47FA82A392" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1137,1331,474,495]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ligiidae" genus="Ligidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacanthum">
<emphasis id="B94EEA81FF90F13F007EFE47FA82A392" box="[1137,1331,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="639">L. polyacanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

423
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11A
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBBA52BBE70B9B779" box="[1006,1020,1771,1793]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">–</emphasis>
D
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12A
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C
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14A
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D
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http://zoobank.org/
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Figure 11.
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: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945); C, D, Pt female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, as previous, lateral view; C, female, carapace, dorsal view; D, eye region, dorsal view. Scale bars
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CB9A7284672BCB55B" box="[492,505,1299,1315]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">=</emphasis>
2 mm.
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<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CB8E828387207B5FA" box="[163,322,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Type material</emphasis>
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, male
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:
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:
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, campsite
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,
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7
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42
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N
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8
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24
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W
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,
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asl
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,
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<collectingDate id="3A7E240A3203FF8CBA0A28FF7185B5C7" box="[577,704,1450,1471]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" value="2012-03-12">12.III.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting on the ground at night,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43203FF8CBA0E289C73FAB584" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Van den Spiegel D.</collectorName>
,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43203FF8CB9BF28B27120B584" box="[500,613,1511,1533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Bimou P.</collectorName>
&amp;
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(
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,
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).
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<materialsCitation id="EEECF17F3203FF8CB8F02B707147B6CB" collectingDate="2012-02-21" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Van den Spiegel D. &amp; Henrard A. &amp; Allard C. &amp; Bimou P. &amp; Sidibe M." country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="572" latitude="7.65" location="GUINEA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.45" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="DNA-N10, MRAC 238914" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="813F45803203FF8CB8F02B707265B642" box="[187,288,1573,1594]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="488230AB3203FF8CB97D2B7172CDB641" box="[310,392,1572,1593]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" type="female">1 ♀1 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="2693BBB23203FF8CB9D62B71714CB641" box="[413,521,1572,1593]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="998480A13203FF8CBA502B71725DB621" authority=", Kpeleyi Savannah" authorityName="Kpeleyi Savannah" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba, Kpeleyi Savannah</taxonomicName>
,
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7
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CB9772B117203B620" box="[316,326,1604,1624]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">°</emphasis>
39
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N
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,
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8
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CB9EA2B1172EEB620" box="[417,427,1604,1624]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">°</emphasis>
27
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W
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,
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asl
</elevation>
,
<date id="2A3ADDE23203FF8CBAC42B167040B620" box="[655,773,1603,1624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" value="2012-02-21">
<collectingDate id="3A7E240A3203FF8CBAC42B167040B620" box="[655,773,1603,1624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" value="2012-02-21">21.II.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, savannah, hand collecting on the ground,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43203FF8CBAEF2B37725FB6ED" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Van den Spiegel D.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43203FF8CB9632BD572E8B6ED" box="[296,429,1664,1686]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Henrard A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43203FF8CB9F12BD57160B6ED" box="[442,549,1664,1686]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Allard C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43203FF8CBA782BD571D8B6ED" box="[563,669,1664,1686]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Bimou P.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F3719EF43203FF8CBA892BD57384B6CC" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Sidibe M.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="0E2253593203FF8CB89B2BCB7201B6CB" box="[208,324,1694,1715]" collectionCode="DNA-N" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">DNA-N10</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0E2253593203FF8CB91B2BCB72BEB6CB" box="[336,507,1694,1715]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">MRAC 238914</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223203FF8CB8E82B8E7208B688" blockId="22.[163,777,1755,1899]" box="[163,333,1755,1776]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CB8E82B8E7208B688" box="[163,333,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223203FF8CB8E82BAF72C4B713" blockId="22.[163,777,1755,1899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">
<materialsCitation id="EEECF17F3203FF8CB8E82BAF723BB713" collectingDate="2008-09-27" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Kpoghomou E." country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="700" latitude="7.7" location="Gbakore" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.383333" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="MRAC 225535" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CB8E82BAF724EB777" box="[163,267,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">
<collectingCountry id="2693BBB23203FF8CB8E82BAF724EB777" box="[163,267,1786,1807]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="488230AB3203FF8CB9542BAF7203B776" box="[287,326,1786,1807]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<taxonomicName id="998480A13203FF8CB9112BAF716CB768" authority=", Mine" authorityName="Mine" box="[346,553,1786,1808]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba, Mine</taxonomicName>
camp of
<location id="5B5BADF93203FF8CBAE92BAF7040B768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D62D4A343200FF83BBCC2B9877BFB6EF:5B5BADF93203FF8CBAE92BAF7040B768" box="[674,773,1786,1808]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.383333" name="Gbakore" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Gbakore</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53203FF8CB8E82A4C73B4B756" box="[163,241,1812,1838]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="0" value="7.7">
7
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CB8FB2A4C73FFB755" box="[176,186,1817,1837]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">°</emphasis>
42
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CB89E2A41739FB75B" bold="true" box="[213,218,1812,1827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3203FF8CB89E2A41739FB75B" attach="right" box="[213,218,1812,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53203FF8CB9432A4D721EB756" box="[264,347,1812,1838]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-8.383333">
8
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CB95D2A4C7265B755" box="[278,288,1817,1837]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">°</emphasis>
23
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CB9712A41727AB75B" bold="true" box="[314,319,1812,1827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3203FF8CB9712A41727AB75B" attach="right" box="[314,319,1812,1827]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">0</superScript>
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W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D5A91C113203FF8CB93A2A4D72ABB756" box="[369,494,1816,1838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="700.0">
<quantity id="997C56C73203FF8CB93A2A4D72FCB756" box="[369,441,1816,1838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date id="2A3ADDE23203FF8CBA4E2A4D71C7B755" box="[517,642,1816,1837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" value="2008-09-27">
<collectingDate id="3A7E240A3203FF8CBA4E2A4D71C7B755" box="[517,642,1816,1837]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" value="2008-09-27">27.IX.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, transition forested valley and montane grassland,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43203FF8CBAC92A6273FEB713" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Kpoghomou E.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="0E2253593203FF8CB8812A007233B713" box="[202,374,1877,1899]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">MRAC 225535</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223203FF8CBB72283870F5B5FA" blockId="22.[825,1440,1389,1472]" box="[825,944,1389,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CBB72283870F5B5FA" box="[825,944,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223203FF8CBB7228DE7644B5C7" blockId="22.[825,1440,1389,1472]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">
Lives among grasses hence its name ‘herbicola’; grassland-inhabiting
<taxonomicName id="998480A13203FF8CBC6428FF77D0B5B8" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[1071,1173,1450,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
are rare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223203FF8CBB7228B270ECB584" blockId="22.[825,1440,1511,1747]" box="[825,937,1511,1532]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CBB7228B270ECB584" box="[825,937,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223203FF8CBB722B507635B6AB" blockId="22.[825,1440,1511,1747]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="998480A13203FF8CBBE92B5377E7B662" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[930,1186,1541,1563]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicola">
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CBBE92B5377E7B662" box="[930,1186,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Macroctenus herbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized by the palp (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73203FF8CBB302B717743B641" box="[891,1030,1572,1594]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[164,243,205,224]" captionText="Figure 12. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945); C, Pt female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914); A, male palp, ventral view; B, as previous, retrolateral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Figs 12A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73203FF8CBC582B717727B641" box="[1043,1122,1572,1593]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1277,1296]" captionTargetBox="[172,1438,366,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-366@24.[172,1438,366,1244]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945): A, male palp, ventral view; B, as previous, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806604/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">13A, B</figureCitation>
), with a short, conical
<collectionCode id="389563E73203FF8CBD272B7176E5B641" box="[1388,1440,1572,1593]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">RTA</collectionCode>
pointing outward, a fairly long
<collectionCode id="389563E73203FF8CBCFA2B16779FB620" box="[1201,1242,1603,1624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">MA</collectionCode>
and an embolus with a slightly widened tip; the female is characterized by the epigyne (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73203FF8CBC662B2A77D3B6ED" box="[1069,1174,1663,1685]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[164,243,205,224]" captionText="Figure 12. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945); C, Pt female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914); A, male palp, ventral view; B, as previous, retrolateral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Figs 12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73203FF8CBCEF2BD577B1B6ED" box="[1188,1268,1664,1685]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[147,226,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,198,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-328@25.[155,1418,198,1173]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov., Pt Female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806606/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">14A, B</figureCitation>
), with a broad
<collectionCode id="389563E73203FF8CBB722BCB7025B6CB" box="[825,864,1694,1715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">MS</collectionCode>
with concave frontal and incised lateral margins, preceded by a hairy, sclerotized, inverted triangle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223203FF8CBB722BAF70FEB777" blockId="22.[825,1440,1786,1899]" box="[825,955,1786,1807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CBB722BAF70FEB777" box="[825,955,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223203FF82BB722A4D70ADB71F" blockId="22.[825,1440,1786,1899]" lastBlockId="24.[827,1442,1353,1895]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="6CF027303203FF8CBB722A4D7034B755" box="[825,881,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="813F45803203FF8CBBC92A4D70A2B756" box="[898,999,1816,1838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 13.2. Carapace 6.8 long and 5.0 wide. Clypeus 0.23 high. Eye diameters:
<collectionCode id="389563E73203FF8CBB722A007031B712" box="[825,884,1877,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">AME</collectionCode>
0.33,
<collectionCode id="389563E73203FF8CBB962A007754B712" box="[989,1041,1877,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">ALE</collectionCode>
0.26,
<collectionCode id="389563E73203FF8CBC302A0377F1B713" box="[1147,1204,1878,1899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">PME</collectionCode>
0.46,
<collectionCode id="389563E73203FF8CBD552A037615B713" box="[1310,1360,1878,1899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="104">PLE</collectionCode>
0.33. Coloration (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7320DFF82B97A281C72FEB526" box="[305,443,1353,1375]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="22.[163,242,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-266@22.[170,1436,198,1205]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 11. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945); C, D, Pt female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, as previous, lateral view; C, female, carapace, dorsal view; D, eye region, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806602/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="106">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
): carapace pale brown with yellow central band from
<collectionCode id="389563E7320DFF82B995283D7152B505" box="[478,535,1384,1405]" pageId="24" pageNumber="106">PME</collectionCode>
to posterior margin and sublateral bands, interrupted by faint darker brown radiating striae; with short greyish and blackish pilosity; chelicerae and mouthparts dark brown; legs uniform pale brown, with femora darker and faintly banded; abdomen: dorsum dark grey with pale narrow median bar in frontal half; four apodemes; sides dark grey with many lines of pale anastomosing blotches; venter dark grey four rows of white blotches. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, median larger; four retromarginal teeth, proximal distant from the remaining three, basal smallest; intermarginal denticles present. Leg measurements: I: femur 7.4/ patella 3.1/ tibia 7.1/ metatarsus 7.4/ tarsus 2.8/ total 27.8; II: 6.1/ 2.3/ 6.2/ 6.7/ 2.6/ 23.9; III: 6.2/ 2.4/ 5.2/ 5.1/ 2.3/ 21.2; IV: 7.9/ 2.7/ 6.5/ 9.1/ 2.8/ 29.0. Leg formula 4123. Leg spination: femur I pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, II pl1-1- 1 d1-1 rl1-1-1, III pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, IV pl1-1- 1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1; patella I pl1 rl1, II pl1 rl1, III pl1 rl1, IV pl1 rl1; tibia I v2-2-2-2 pl1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1, II v2-2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1, III v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1- 1 rl1-1, IV v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1; metatarsus I v2- 2-1 pl1-1-1 rl1-1-1, II v2-2-1 pl1-1-1 d1-1 rl1-1-1, III v2-2-2 pl1-1-1 d1-1-1-1 rl1-1-1, IV v2-1-1-2-1 pl1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1; Mt IV unmodified, with long overlapping spines. Palp (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7320DFF82BC6B2B0977EAB60A" box="[1056,1199,1628,1650]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[164,243,205,224]" captionText="Figure 12. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945); C, Pt female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914); A, male palp, ventral view; B, as previous, retrolateral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="106">Figs 12A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7320DFF82BC8A2B087653B60A" box="[1217,1302,1629,1650]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1277,1296]" captionTargetBox="[172,1438,366,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-366@24.[172,1438,366,1244]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945): A, male palp, ventral view; B, as previous, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806604/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="106">13A, B</figureCitation>
): tibia long and slender, with three spines, small ventral projection on distal margin;
<collectionCode id="389563E7320DFF82BC0C2BCF773EB6D7" box="[1095,1147,1690,1711]" pageId="24" pageNumber="106">RTA</collectionCode>
dorsolateral, short, conical, with sharp tip, pointing outward; cymbium with dense hair cover in distal part; with retrolateral concavity delimited by small dorsal and ventral swellings.
<collectionCode id="389563E7320DFF82BBDB2A4170FCB751" box="[912,953,1812,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="106">MA</collectionCode>
cup-shaped; twice as long as wide. Embolus with broad base; flat distal part slightly widened at tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0AFBABAA320DFF82B8EF2D987276B163" pageId="24" pageNumber="106" startId="24.[164,243,205,224]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22320DFF82B8EF2D987276B163" blockId="24.[164,1442,205,283]" pageId="24" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="6CF02730320DFF82B8EF2D9871E5B098" bold="true" box="[164,672,205,224]" pageId="24" pageNumber="106">
Figure 12.
<taxonomicName id="998480A1320DFF82B96C2D987173B098" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[295,566,205,224]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF02730320DFF82B96C2D987173B098" bold="true" box="[295,566,205,224]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="106">Macroctenus herbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B320DFF82BA092D9871E5B098" box="[578,672,205,224]" pageId="24" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945); C, Pt female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914); A, male palp, ventral view; B, as previous, retrolateral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="6CF02730320DFF82B8EF29A871DCB568" bold="true" box="[164,665,1277,1296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="106">
Figure 13.
<taxonomicName id="998480A1320DFF82B96C29A87176B568" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[295,563,1277,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF02730320DFF82B96C29A87176B568" bold="true" box="[295,563,1277,1296]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="106">Macroctenus herbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B320DFF82BA7529A871DCB568" box="[574,665,1277,1296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945): A, male palp, ventral view; B, as previous, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="6CF02730320CFF83B8D829E371CCB4B1" bold="true" box="[147,649,1206,1225]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
Figure 14.
<taxonomicName id="998480A1320CFF83B95D29E37166B4B1" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,547,1206,1225]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF02730320CFF83B95D29E37166B4B1" bold="true" box="[278,547,1206,1225]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Macroctenus herbicola</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B320CFF83BA6629E371CCB4B1" box="[557,649,1206,1225]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Pt Female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22320CFF83B8E7284777BCB644" blockId="25.[147,762,1298,1901]" lastBlockId="25.[810,1425,1299,1596]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="6CF02730320CFF83B8E7284773BBB55F" box="[172,254,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Female</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="813F4580320CFF83B94328467228B550" box="[264,365,1299,1320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="389563E7320CFF83B9352846729CB550" box="[382,473,1299,1320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">DNA-N</collectionCode>
10,
<collectionCode id="389563E7320CFF83B9B42846710EB550" box="[511,587,1299,1320]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
238914). Total length 26.3. Carapace 11.4 long and 7.7 wide. Clypeus 0.49 high. Eye diameters:
<collectionCode id="389563E7320CFF83B988280572BBB51D" box="[451,510,1360,1381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">AME</collectionCode>
0.43,
<collectionCode id="389563E7320CFF83BA0E2805713CB51D" box="[581,633,1360,1381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">ALE</collectionCode>
0.39,
<collectionCode id="389563E7320CFF83BA8A280571BFB51D" box="[705,762,1360,1381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">PME</collectionCode>
0.66,
<collectionCode id="389563E7320CFF83B899283A7241B5FC" box="[210,260,1391,1412]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">PLE</collectionCode>
0.56. Coloration (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7320CFF83B99B283B7119B5FB" box="[464,604,1390,1412]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="22.[163,242,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-266@22.[170,1436,198,1205]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 11. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945); C, D, Pt female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, as previous, lateral view; C, female, carapace, dorsal view; D, eye region, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806602/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Figs 11C, D</figureCitation>
): very similar to male but lacks blackish pilosity on carapace; legs uniform medium brown; abdomen: dorsum pale greyish brown with pale brown bar in anterior half and numerous faint darker spots; some dark setae on front; venter cream with nine longitudinal grey bands; two rows of small apodemes. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, median larger; four retromarginal teeth, proximal distant from the remaining three, basal smallest; intermarginal denticles present. Leg measurements: 9.9/ patella 5.0/ tibia 9.1/ metatarsus 8.5/ tarsus 3.3/ total 35.8; II: 9.2/ 4.7/ 8.1/ 7.8/ 2.6/ 32.4; III: 7.9/ 4.0/ 6.5/ 6.1/ 1.8/ 26.3; IV: 10.2/ 3.8/ 8.7/ 10.9/ 2.8/ 36.4. Leg formula 4123. Leg spination: femur I pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, II pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, III pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, IV pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1; patella I, II none, III pl1 rl1, IV pl1 rl1; tibia I v2-2-2-2 pl1-1 rl1, II v2-2-2-2 pl1-1 rl1, III v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1, IV v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1; metatarsus I v2-2 pl1 rl1, II v2-2 pl1 rl1, III v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1 rl1-1, IV v2-1-1-2-1 pl1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1; Mt IV unmodified. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7320CFF83BB7928D870DEB5DA" box="[818,923,1421,1443]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[164,243,205,224]" captionText="Figure 12. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945); C, Pt female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914); A, male palp, ventral view; B, as previous, retrolateral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Figs 12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7320CFF83BBE628D87747B5DA" box="[941,1026,1421,1442]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[147,226,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,198,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-328@25.[155,1418,198,1173]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov., Pt Female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806606/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">14A, B</figureCitation>
):
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broad with concave frontal margin; posterior and lateral margins convex, the latter with incisions accommodating
<collectionCode id="389563E7320CFF83BC85289E77B4B598" box="[1230,1265,1483,1504]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">LP</collectionCode>
; anterior part a densely hairy triangle. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7320CFF83BCF628BC760DB586" box="[1213,1352,1513,1535]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[147,226,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,198,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-328@25.[155,1418,198,1173]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov., Pt Female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806606/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Fig. 14C, D</figureCitation>
) with short, straight copulatory ducts; spermathecae ovoid; fertilization ducts transverse, procurved.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6CF02730320CFF83BB612B3670F0B600" box="[810,949,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22320CFF83BB612BD477BFB6EF" blockId="25.[810,1274,1635,1687]" box="[810,1274,1665,1687]" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">
Only known from
<taxonomicName id="998480A1320CFF83BBB72BD7773DB6EF" box="[1020,1144,1665,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="2693BBB2320CFF83BCD42BD477B0B6EF" box="[1183,1269,1665,1687]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="107">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="998480A13200FF8FB8D828057390B5FB" authority="(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingsleyi">
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. Designated here. Detailed description in
<bibRefCitation id="3A1586D33200FF8FBAF3283B7265B5D9" author="Steyn TL &amp; Van der Donckt J-F" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" pagination="129 - 166" refId="ref35261" refString="Steyn TL, Van der Donckt J-F, Jocqu <20> e R. 2003. The Ctenidae (Araneae) of the rainforests in eastern Cote d'Ivoire. Annales, Musee Royal de L'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 290: 129-166." type="journal article" year="2003">
Steyn
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FB8D828D8738BB5D9" box="[147,206,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
. See also
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FB9DB28D97106B5DA" box="[400,579,1420,1442]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,242,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[205,1438,223,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-244@14.[205,1439,223,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Evolution of the characters mapped on the majority rule consensus tree based on morphological data (Fig. 5). Black circles indicate non-homoplasious changes, and white circles homoplasious changes. Character numbers are placed over the circles, and the states are shown below the circles. A, Non-Cteninae; B, Cteninae, part 1; C, Cteninae, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806596/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
Figures S6A
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBA5428DA716EB5D9" box="[543,555,1423,1441]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">–</emphasis>
H
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.
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<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FB8D8289C724FB5A6" box="[147,266,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223200FF8FB8D828BD72E7B622" blockId="21.[147,762,1481,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
The generic name is a combination of ‘Macro’ (large) and ‘
<taxonomicName id="998480A13200FF8FB8932B527263B664" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[216,294,1543,1564]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FB8932B527263B664" box="[216,294,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Ctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’. Representatives of this genus are among the largest Araneomorphae. The gender of the genus is masculine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223200FF8FB8D82BD47246B6EE" blockId="21.[147,762,1665,1870]" box="[147,259,1665,1686]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FB8D82BD47246B6EE" box="[147,259,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223200FF8FB8D82BF57150B736" blockId="21.[147,762,1665,1870]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="998480A13200FF8FB8D82BF572C5B6CD" box="[147,384,1695,1717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FB8D82BF57267B6CD" box="[147,290,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Macroctenus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the remaining
<taxonomicName id="998480A13200FF8FB9582BEB723CB6AC" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[275,377,1726,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
by the male palp with the short subdistal
<collectionCode id="389563E73200FF8FB94E2B89727CB689" box="[261,313,1756,1777]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">RTA</collectionCode>
and the
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rounded or elongate; the
<collectionCode id="389563E73200FF8FB8D82BAE73FFB768" box="[147,186,1787,1808]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">MS</collectionCode>
of the epigyne is wider or as wide as long and has three sections, the
<collectionCode id="389563E73200FF8FB9EC2A4F7282B757" box="[423,455,1818,1839]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">LS</collectionCode>
have a short
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, and the spermathecae are small and oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223200FF8FBB612D9270E9B0A4" blockId="21.[810,1426,199,1413]" box="[810,940,199,220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBB612D9270E9B0A4" box="[810,940,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223200FF8FBB612DB0708BB5FD" blockId="21.[810,1426,199,1413]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
Ecribellate ctenids. Very large, body length (males and females) 20
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBBE72C5270FDB161" box="[940,952,263,281]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">–</emphasis>
34. Carapace piriform (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBC892C51760EB161" box="[1218,1355,260,282]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="22.[163,242,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-266@22.[170,1436,198,1205]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 11. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945); C, D, Pt female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, as previous, lateral view; C, female, carapace, dorsal view; D, eye region, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806602/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Figs 11A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBD132C517005B140" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[147,226,1616,1635]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-107@27.[155,1421,198,1583]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Macroctenus nimba sp. nov.: A, Ht female (DNA-N43, MRAC 238119) found in a dry adit at ‘Ch^ateau’; B, Pt female (DNA-N02, MRAC 238211) found at ‘Geology Base’, adit ‘K2’; C, female defending her cocoon in the adit ‘T4’ at ‘Bassin 3’, Sempere; D, Pt male (DNA-N01, MRAC 237842) in the adit ‘K1’ at ‘Geology Base’; E, female feeding on prey fixed to the wall photographed in the adit ‘K2’; F, female in captivity, having caught a roach. Note the prey fixed on the glassy wall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806610/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
16A
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBDCE2C5276D4B161" box="[1413,1425,263,281]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">–</emphasis>
D
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBB072C7770F0B140" box="[844,949,290,312]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[172,1438,198,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-476@28.[172,1438,198,1195]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Macroctenus nimba sp. nov.: A. male in captivity; B, as previous, detail; C, sperm web (arrows); D, as previous, detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806612/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">17A, B; S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBBFE2C7770B7B14F" box="[949,1010,290,312]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,242,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[205,1438,223,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-244@14.[205,1439,223,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Evolution of the characters mapped on the majority rule consensus tree based on morphological data (Fig. 5). Black circles indicate non-homoplasious changes, and white circles homoplasious changes. Character numbers are placed over the circles, and the states are shown below the circles. A, Non-Cteninae; B, Cteninae, part 1; C, Cteninae, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806596/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">6A, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBBB92C777751B14F" box="[1010,1044,290,311]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[166,245,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,198,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-300@16.[174,1440,198,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Amicactenus mysticus sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N06, MRAC 238226); C, D, Pt female (MRAC 238919); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, female carapace, dorsal view; D, female abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806598/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">7A</figureCitation>
), dark background with contrasting pale pattern; covered with short setae; thoracic groove longitudinal, located in the posterior third of the carapace. Chilum divided. Clypeus with long erect black bristles. Ctenid eyes pattern 2
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBCA82CF577AAB1CA" box="[1251,1263,416,434]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">–</emphasis>
4
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBCB62CF5764CB1CA" box="[1277,1289,416,434]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">–</emphasis>
2, with the anterior and posterior row recurved in dorsal view. Eyes round, except oval anterior lateral eyes. Chelicerae dark brown, with long erect hairs, with three promarginal teeth, median larger; four retromarginal teeth, proximal distant from the remaining three, basal smallest; intermarginal denticles present. Endites brown with lighter apical area, external lateral margin excavated, distally bearing dense apical scopulae and subapical serrula. Labium brown, distally rounded bearing dense apical scopula. Sternum medium to dark brown, shield-shaped, not extending between coxae IV. Legs brown. Male legs more elongate and slender than female legs; with dense scopulae on t, Mt and
<collectionCode id="389563E73200FF8FBC4A2E1C7750B326" box="[1025,1045,841,862]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">T</collectionCode>
. Trochanters notched. Abdomen oval (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBB212E3270B0B304" box="[874,1013,871,893]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[147,226,1616,1635]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-107@27.[155,1421,198,1583]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Macroctenus nimba sp. nov.: A, Ht female (DNA-N43, MRAC 238119) found in a dry adit at ‘Ch^ateau’; B, Pt female (DNA-N02, MRAC 238211) found at ‘Geology Base’, adit ‘K2’; C, female defending her cocoon in the adit ‘T4’ at ‘Bassin 3’, Sempere; D, Pt male (DNA-N01, MRAC 237842) in the adit ‘K1’ at ‘Geology Base’; E, female feeding on prey fixed to the wall photographed in the adit ‘K2’; F, female in captivity, having caught a roach. Note the prey fixed on the glassy wall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806610/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Figs 16A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBC482E327734B305" box="[1027,1137,871,893]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[172,1438,198,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-476@28.[172,1438,198,1195]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Macroctenus nimba sp. nov.: A. male in captivity; B, as previous, detail; C, sperm web (arrows); D, as previous, detail." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806612/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">17A, B; S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBC3A2E3277F5B304" box="[1137,1200,871,893]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,242,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[205,1438,223,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-244@14.[205,1439,223,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Evolution of the characters mapped on the majority rule consensus tree based on morphological data (Fig. 5). Black circles indicate non-homoplasious changes, and white circles homoplasious changes. Character numbers are placed over the circles, and the states are shown below the circles. A, Non-Cteninae; B, Cteninae, part 1; C, Cteninae, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806596/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">6A, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBCFB2E327796B304" box="[1200,1235,871,892]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[166,245,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,198,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-300@16.[174,1440,198,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Amicactenus mysticus sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N06, MRAC 238226); C, D, Pt female (MRAC 238919); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, female carapace, dorsal view; D, female abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806598/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">7A</figureCitation>
), with dispersed short setae. Male palp (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBC0B2ED37789B3E3" box="[1088,1228,902,924]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[164,243,205,224]" captionText="Figure 12. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945); C, Pt female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914); A, male palp, ventral view; B, as previous, retrolateral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Figs 12A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBC912ED37669B3E3" box="[1242,1324,902,923]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1277,1296]" captionTargetBox="[172,1438,366,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-366@24.[172,1438,366,1244]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945): A, male palp, ventral view; B, as previous, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806604/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">13A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBD702ED376C9B3E3" box="[1339,1420,902,923]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[147,226,1709,1728]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-28@29.[155,1421,198,1676]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Macroctenus nimba sp. nov.: A, B, Pt male (MRAC 238215); C, D, Pt female (DNA-N44, MRAC 238098); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, as previous, dorsal view. Arrow indicates plug. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806614/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">18A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBB612EF1703CB3C2" box="[810,889,932,954]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="32.[163,242,207,226]" captionText="Figure 19. Macroctenus nimba sp. nov.: A, B, Pt male (MRAC 238212); C, D, Pt male (MRAC 238215); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, detail of RTA; C, male palp, ventral view; D, as previous, detail. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
19A
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBB1C2EF27026B3C1" box="[855,867,935,953]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">–</emphasis>
D
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBBCE2EF17090B3C2" box="[901,981,932,954]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[147,226,1850,1869]" captionText="Figure 21. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (MRAC 238909); C, Pt female (MRAC 238908); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="103">21A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBBA92EF1770FB3C2" box="[994,1098,932,954]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="35.[147,226,1351,1370]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-226@35.[155,1421,198,1318]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 22. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N16, MRAC 238909): A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, as previous, detail; D, male palp, tibia, retrolateral view; E, as previous, ventral view. Scale bars A–C = 1 mm, D, E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806618/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
22A
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBC442EF2775EB3C1" box="[1039,1051,935,953]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">–</emphasis>
E; S
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBC012EF177C9B3C1" box="[1098,1164,932,954]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,242,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[205,1438,223,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-244@14.[205,1439,223,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Evolution of the characters mapped on the majority rule consensus tree based on morphological data (Fig. 5). Black circles indicate non-homoplasious changes, and white circles homoplasious changes. Character numbers are placed over the circles, and the states are shown below the circles. A, Non-Cteninae; B, Cteninae, part 1; C, Cteninae, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806596/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
6F
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBC222EF27730B3C1" box="[1129,1141,935,953]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">–</emphasis>
H
</figureCitation>
): tibia with dorsal and ventral processes on distal margin;
<collectionCode id="389563E73200FF8FBCF62E9677B5B3A0" box="[1213,1264,963,984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">RTA</collectionCode>
short, subdistal, rarely surpassing distal margin of tibia; cymbium with elongate tip, without horns or swellings; subtegulum prolateral; tegulum oval;
<collectionCode id="389563E73200FF8FBCC9294A77EEB44C" box="[1154,1195,1055,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">MA</collectionCode>
with dorsal concavity, narrow at base, oval or subcircular; embolus with wide, short and curved apex; locking lobes present; conductor short, hyaline, c-shaped. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBD6F292F76C9B4F7" box="[1316,1420,1146,1168]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="24.[164,243,205,224]" captionText="Figure 12. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N29, MRAC 238945); C, Pt female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914); A, male palp, ventral view; B, as previous, retrolateral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Figs 12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBB6129CC703FB4D6" box="[810,890,1177,1198]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[147,226,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,198,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-328@25.[155,1418,198,1173]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov., Pt Female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806606/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">14A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBBCC29CC70F3B4D6" box="[903,950,1177,1198]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[147,226,1709,1728]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-28@29.[155,1421,198,1676]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Macroctenus nimba sp. nov.: A, B, Pt male (MRAC 238215); C, D, Pt female (DNA-N44, MRAC 238098); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, as previous, dorsal view. Arrow indicates plug. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806614/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBB8829CC7772B4D6" box="[963,1079,1177,1198]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1750,1769]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,351,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-74@32.[170,1436,351,1717]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 20. Macroctenus nimba sp. nov., female genitalia: A–C, Ht female (DNA-N43, MRAC 238119); D–F, Pt female (DNA-N02, MRAC 238211); G–I, Pt female (DNA-N44, MRAC 238098); A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, dorsal view; C, as previous, dorsolateral view; D, epigyne, ventral view; E, as previous, dorsal view; F, as previous, dorsolateral view; G, epigyne, ventral view; H, as previous, dorsal view; I, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806616/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">20A, D, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBC0829CC7734B4D6" box="[1091,1137,1177,1198]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[147,226,1850,1869]" captionText="Figure 21. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (MRAC 238909); C, Pt female (MRAC 238908); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="103">21C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBC3429CC778CB4D7" box="[1151,1225,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="36.[163,242,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-229@36.[170,1436,198,1173]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 23. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N16, MRAC 238909); C–E, Pt female (DNA- N11, MRAC 238908); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, as previous, dorsal view; E, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars A, B = 5 mm; C–E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806620/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">23C; S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBC8229CC7662B4D6" box="[1225,1319,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,242,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[205,1438,223,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-244@14.[205,1439,223,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Evolution of the characters mapped on the majority rule consensus tree based on morphological data (Fig. 5). Black circles indicate non-homoplasious changes, and white circles homoplasious changes. Character numbers are placed over the circles, and the states are shown below the circles. A, Non-Cteninae; B, Cteninae, part 1; C, Cteninae, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806596/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">6B, E, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBD6329CC7005B4B4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[166,245,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,198,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-300@16.[174,1440,198,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Amicactenus mysticus sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N06, MRAC 238226); C, D, Pt female (MRAC 238919); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, female carapace, dorsal view; D, female abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806598/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">7B, C, D, G</figureCitation>
): divided into
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and two
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composed of three parts: frontal oval densely hairy, central wide with sclerotized margins, short posterior densely hairy, constriction between the latter two shows short straight
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. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBC5C286477E0B53F" box="[1047,1189,1329,1351]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[147,226,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,198,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-328@25.[155,1418,198,1173]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14. Macroctenus herbicola sp. nov., Pt Female (DNA-N10, MRAC 238914): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806606/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Figs 14C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBCFF286477A0B53E" box="[1204,1253,1329,1350]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[147,226,1709,1728]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-28@29.[155,1421,198,1676]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Macroctenus nimba sp. nov.: A, B, Pt male (MRAC 238215); C, D, Pt female (DNA-N44, MRAC 238098); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, as previous, dorsal view. Arrow indicates plug. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806614/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">18D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBCBF28647019B51D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="32.[163,242,1750,1769]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,351,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-74@32.[170,1436,351,1717]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 20. Macroctenus nimba sp. nov., female genitalia: A–C, Ht female (DNA-N43, MRAC 238119); D–F, Pt female (DNA-N02, MRAC 238211); G–I, Pt female (DNA-N44, MRAC 238098); A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, dorsal view; C, as previous, dorsolateral view; D, epigyne, ventral view; E, as previous, dorsal view; F, as previous, dorsolateral view; G, epigyne, ventral view; H, as previous, dorsal view; I, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806616/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">20B, C, E, F, H, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBB2028057098B51E" box="[875,989,1360,1382]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="36.[163,242,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-229@36.[170,1436,198,1173]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 23. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N16, MRAC 238909); C–E, Pt female (DNA- N11, MRAC 238908); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, as previous, dorsal view; E, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars A, B = 5 mm; C–E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806620/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">23D, E; S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBB9628057704B51D" box="[989,1089,1360,1382]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,242,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[205,1438,223,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-244@14.[205,1439,223,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Evolution of the characters mapped on the majority rule consensus tree based on morphological data (Fig. 5). Black circles indicate non-homoplasious changes, and white circles homoplasious changes. Character numbers are placed over the circles, and the states are shown below the circles. A, Non-Cteninae; B, Cteninae, part 1; C, Cteninae, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806596/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">6C, D, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBC0A28057786B51D" box="[1089,1219,1360,1381]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[166,245,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,198,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-300@16.[174,1440,198,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Amicactenus mysticus sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N06, MRAC 238226); C, D, Pt female (MRAC 238919); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, female carapace, dorsal view; D, female abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806598/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">7E, F, H, I</figureCitation>
) with small, oval spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223200FF8FBB6128F270F2B5C4" blockId="21.[810,1426,1447,1590]" box="[810,951,1447,1468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBB6128F270F2B5C4" box="[810,951,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Composition</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBB6128907080B5A2" box="[810,965,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Five species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="998480A13200FF8FBBA1289077BAB5A2" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[1002,1279,1477,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBBA1289077BAB5A2" box="[1002,1279,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Macroctenus herbicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3200FF8FBD56289076C8B5A2" box="[1309,1421,1477,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="998480A13200FF8FBB6128B170F3B580" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[810,950,1507,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingsleyi">
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBB6128B170F3B580" box="[810,950,1507,1529]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">M. kingsleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBB8328B6770AB580" box="[968,1103,1507,1529]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,242,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[205,1438,223,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-244@14.[205,1439,223,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Evolution of the characters mapped on the majority rule consensus tree based on morphological data (Fig. 5). Black circles indicate non-homoplasious changes, and white circles homoplasious changes. Character numbers are placed over the circles, and the states are shown below the circles. A, Non-Cteninae; B, Cteninae, part 1; C, Cteninae, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806596/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
Fig. S6A
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H
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),
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<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBC2D28B17793B580" box="[1126,1238,1507,1529]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">M. nimba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3200FF8FBCAB28B17679B581" box="[1248,1340,1508,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="998480A13200FF8FBD0128B1767BB66F" authority="(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898)" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Barylestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBD0128B170DDB66F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
(F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3200FF8FBD042B57701FB64E" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73200FF8FBB212B7570A0B64E" box="[874,997,1568,1590]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[166,245,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,198,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-300@16.[174,1440,198,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Amicactenus mysticus sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N06, MRAC 238226); C, D, Pt female (MRAC 238919); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, female carapace, dorsal view; D, female abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806598/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
Fig. S7A
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBB852B76709FB64D" box="[974,986,1571,1589]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">–</emphasis>
I
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),
<taxonomicName id="998480A13200FF8FBBB72B74778EB64D" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[1020,1227,1568,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandenspiegeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBBB72B74778EB64D" box="[1020,1227,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">M. vandenspiegeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3200FF8FBC982B747669B64E" box="[1235,1324,1569,1590]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223200FF8FBB612B0870F0B60A" blockId="21.[810,1254,1629,1682]" box="[810,949,1629,1650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="6CF027303200FF8FBB612B0870F0B60A" box="[810,949,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223200FF8FBB612B2977A3B6EA" blockId="21.[810,1254,1629,1682]" box="[810,1254,1660,1682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="103">Rainforest of Central and West Africa.</paragraph>
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1038
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<paragraph id="5E3BFB22321AFF95BB612E9470F3B3AE" blockId="15.[810,1425,961,1044]" box="[810,950,961,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BB612E9470F3B3AE" box="[810,950,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">
<typeStatus id="813F4580321AFF95BB612E947025B3AE" box="[810,864,961,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22321AFF95BB612EB57616B46B" blockId="15.[810,1425,961,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="998480A1321AFF95BB612EB577BCB38C" authority="(Arts, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Arts" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[810,1273,991,1013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Amicactenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergulanus">
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BB612EB5770AB38C" box="[810,1103,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">Amicactenus pergulanus</emphasis>
(Arts, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
. Designated here. Detailed description in
<bibRefCitation id="3A1586D3321AFF95BC312EAB7615B46B" author="Steyn TL &amp; Van der Donckt J-F" box="[1146,1360,1022,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="97" pagination="129 - 166" refId="ref35261" refString="Steyn TL, Van der Donckt J-F, Jocqu <20> e R. 2003. The Ctenidae (Araneae) of the rainforests in eastern Cote d'Ivoire. Annales, Musee Royal de L'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 290: 129-166." type="journal article" year="2003">
Steyn
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BC882EAA77B8B46B" box="[1219,1277,1022,1044]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22321AFF95BB61296E70E4B428" blockId="15.[810,1425,1083,1227]" box="[810,929,1083,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BB61296E70E4B428" box="[810,929,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22321AFF95BB61290C77C6B4B3" blockId="15.[810,1425,1083,1227]" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">
The generic name is a combination of ‘
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BD70290F76C9B417" box="[1339,1420,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">amicus</emphasis>
’ (friendly) and ‘
<taxonomicName id="998480A1321AFF95BB96292D776EB4F5" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[989,1067,1144,1165]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BB96292D776EB4F5" box="[989,1067,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">Ctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’. It refers to the docile behaviour of the species belonging to the genus. The gen- der of the genus is masculine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22321AFF95BB6129A670DFB570" blockId="15.[810,1425,1267,1532]" box="[810,922,1267,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BB6129A670DFB570" box="[810,922,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22321AFF95BB6128447720B584" blockId="15.[810,1425,1267,1532]" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="998480A1321AFF95BB612844775DB55F" box="[810,1048,1297,1319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BB61284470FFB55E" box="[810,954,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">Amicactenus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the remaining
<taxonomicName id="998480A1321AFF95BBE3287A774BB53D" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[936,1038,1327,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
by the presence of the particular modification of Mt IV on the legs of the male, consisting in a dense field of nodules (figs 32, 38, 57, 62,
<quantity id="997C56C7321AFF95BB6128DE7020B5D9" box="[810,869,1419,1441]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6002" pageId="15" pageNumber="97" unit="in" value="63.0">63 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="3A1586D3321AFF95BB2728DE7773B5D8" author="Steyn TL &amp; Van der Donckt J-F" box="[876,1078,1419,1441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="97" pagination="129 - 166" refId="ref35261" refString="Steyn TL, Van der Donckt J-F, Jocqu <20> e R. 2003. The Ctenidae (Araneae) of the rainforests in eastern Cote d'Ivoire. Annales, Musee Royal de L'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques 290: 129-166." type="journal article" year="2003">
Steyn
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BBFD28D970B5B5D8" box="[950,1008,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
) [character 76(2)] in combination with an incised
<collectionCode id="389563E7321AFF95BC5128FF7702B5C7" box="[1050,1095,1450,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">MA</collectionCode>
. Epigyne with a broad anterior part with a lateral flap on either side of a fairly densely setose central part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22321AFF95BB612B7170E9B641" blockId="15.[810,1425,1572,1869]" box="[810,940,1572,1593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BB612B7170E9B641" box="[810,940,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22321AFF8ABB612B177084B6A9" blockId="15.[810,1425,1572,1869]" lastBlockId="16.[829,1444,1357,1745]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">
Ecribellate ctenids. Medium to large size, body length (males and females) 9
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BCC82B3177CAB60E" box="[1155,1167,1636,1654]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">–</emphasis>
24. Carapace piriform (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7321AFF95BB792B2A7090B6EC" box="[818,981,1663,1685]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[166,245,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,198,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-300@16.[174,1440,198,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Amicactenus mysticus sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N06, MRAC 238226); C, D, Pt female (MRAC 238919); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, female carapace, dorsal view; D, female abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806598/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">Figs 7A, C; S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7321AFF95BB9F2B2A775DB6EC" box="[980,1048,1663,1684]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[147,226,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-271@9.[155,1421,198,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogeny reconstruction based on the ctenid spiders sequenced during this study only (= ’ctenids only’ alignments). Support values from the different analyses run on the combined alignment and on each marker are summarized here on the majority rule consensus Bayesian tree. Squares at nodes indicate the analysis method (MB, Bayesian Inference performed with MrBayes; ML, maximum likelihood). Colour of squares represents support values: strong support in black (MB ≥ 0.95; ML ≥ 0.70), moderate support in grey (0.75 ≤ MB &lt;0.95; 0.60 ≤ ML &lt;0.70), weak support in white (0.50 &lt;MB &lt;0.75; 0.50 &lt;ML &lt;0.60) and no support in white with diagonal line. No squares are shown at nodes without any support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806588/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">2A, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7321AFF95BC532B2A771EB6EC" box="[1048,1115,1663,1684]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1162,1181]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,198,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-270@10.[170,1432,198,1129]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the ‘ctenids only’ alignment with addition of morphological data. The majority rule consensus Bayesian tree is shown. Support values (bootstraps and posterior probabilities) are shown at nodes as follows: ML/MB. Values below 0.5 are not shown (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806590/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">3A, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7321AFF95BC102B2A773BB6EC" box="[1115,1150,1663,1684]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[147,226,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,196,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-197@11.[155,1421,196,1271]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the ctenid spiders sequenced during this study with additional sequences from GenBank (Table 2, further explanation in the text). The majority rule consensus Bayesian tree is shown. Support values (bootstraps and posterior probabilities) are shown at nodes as follows: ML/MB. Values below 0.5 are not shown (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806592/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">4A</figureCitation>
), dark brown to black with pattern of pale stripes; thoracic groove longitudinal, in the posterior third. Chilum divided. Clypeus with long erect black bristles. Ctenid eyes pattern 2
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BDCE2B8B76D4B688" box="[1413,1425,1758,1776]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">–</emphasis>
4
<emphasis id="6CF02730321AFF95BB732BA97001B776" box="[824,836,1788,1806]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="97">–</emphasis>
2, with the anterior and posterior row recurved in dorsal view. Eyes round, except oval anterior lateral eyes. Chelicerae dark brown, with long erect hairs; promargin with three teeth, the median higher than the laterals; retromargin with four teeth of equal size; intermarginal denticles present. Endites brown with lighter apical area, external lateral margin excavated, distally bearing dense apical scopulae and subapical serrula. Labium brown, distally rounded bearing dense apical scopula. Sternum medium to dark brown, shield-shaped, not extending between coxae IV. Legs brown. Male legs more elongate and slender than female legs. Mt IV elongate, with dense, ventrolateral field of nodules (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABA4C2B2B71D5B6EB" box="[519,656,1662,1684]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1162,1181]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,198,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-270@10.[170,1432,198,1129]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the ‘ctenids only’ alignment with addition of morphological data. The majority rule consensus Bayesian tree is shown. Support values (bootstraps and posterior probabilities) are shown at nodes as follows: ML/MB. Values below 0.5 are not shown (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806590/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Fig. S3B, C</figureCitation>
). Trochanters notched. Abdomen oval (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABA4C2BC871E6B6CA" box="[519,675,1693,1715]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[166,245,1240,1259]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,198,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-300@16.[174,1440,198,1207]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Amicactenus mysticus sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N06, MRAC 238226); C, D, Pt female (MRAC 238919); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, female carapace, dorsal view; D, female abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806598/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Fig. 7B, D; S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABAE82BC871A0B6CA" box="[675,741,1693,1714]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[147,226,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-271@9.[155,1421,198,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogeny reconstruction based on the ctenid spiders sequenced during this study only (= ’ctenids only’ alignments). Support values from the different analyses run on the combined alignment and on each marker are summarized here on the majority rule consensus Bayesian tree. Squares at nodes indicate the analysis method (MB, Bayesian Inference performed with MrBayes; ML, maximum likelihood). Colour of squares represents support values: strong support in black (MB ≥ 0.95; ML ≥ 0.70), moderate support in grey (0.75 ≤ MB &lt;0.95; 0.60 ≤ ML &lt;0.70), weak support in white (0.50 &lt;MB &lt;0.75; 0.50 &lt;ML &lt;0.60) and no support in white with diagonal line. No squares are shown at nodes without any support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806588/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">2A, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABAAD2BC873F1B6A9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1162,1181]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,198,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-270@10.[170,1432,198,1129]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the ‘ctenids only’ alignment with addition of morphological data. The majority rule consensus Bayesian tree is shown. Support values (bootstraps and posterior probabilities) are shown at nodes as follows: ML/MB. Values below 0.5 are not shown (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806590/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">3A, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8AB8FF2BE973B9B6A9" box="[180,252,1724,1745]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[147,226,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,196,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-197@11.[155,1421,196,1271]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the ctenid spiders sequenced during this study with additional sequences from GenBank (Table 2, further explanation in the text). The majority rule consensus Bayesian tree is shown. Support values (bootstraps and posterior probabilities) are shown at nodes as follows: ML/MB. Values below 0.5 are not shown (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806592/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">4A, B</figureCitation>
), with dispersed setae forming specific pattern often with pairs of dark spots; ventral coloration pattern species-specific, often dark. Male palp (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8AB8E52A427274B754" box="[174,305,1815,1837]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,242,199,218]" captionText="Figure 8. Amicactenus mysticus sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N06, MRAC 238226); C, female (MRAC 243295); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Arrow indicates detached MA serving as plug. C: conductor, CO: copulatory opening, E: embolus, LP: lateral process, MA: median apophysis, MS: median sector, PP: posterior plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8AB90F2A4272E3B754" box="[324,422,1815,1836]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[147,226,1592,1611]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-28@19.[155,1421,198,1559]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Amicactenus mysticus sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N06, MRAC 238226): A, palp, ventral view; B, as previous, retrolateral view; C, male palpal tibia, retrolateral view. C: conductor, E: embolus, MA: median apophysis, RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis, Teg: tegulum. Scale bars A, C = 0.5 mm; B = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
9A
<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8AB9282A4F722AB754" box="[355,367,1818,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">–</emphasis>
C; S
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8AB9EE2A427155B754" box="[421,528,1815,1836]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[147,226,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-271@9.[155,1421,198,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogeny reconstruction based on the ctenid spiders sequenced during this study only (= ’ctenids only’ alignments). Support values from the different analyses run on the combined alignment and on each marker are summarized here on the majority rule consensus Bayesian tree. Squares at nodes indicate the analysis method (MB, Bayesian Inference performed with MrBayes; ML, maximum likelihood). Colour of squares represents support values: strong support in black (MB ≥ 0.95; ML ≥ 0.70), moderate support in grey (0.75 ≤ MB &lt;0.95; 0.60 ≤ ML &lt;0.70), weak support in white (0.50 &lt;MB &lt;0.75; 0.50 &lt;ML &lt;0.60) and no support in white with diagonal line. No squares are shown at nodes without any support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806588/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">2F, G, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABA5B2A427136B754" box="[528,627,1815,1836]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1162,1181]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,198,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-270@10.[170,1432,198,1129]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the ‘ctenids only’ alignment with addition of morphological data. The majority rule consensus Bayesian tree is shown. Support values (bootstraps and posterior probabilities) are shown at nodes as follows: ML/MB. Values below 0.5 are not shown (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806590/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
3D
<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8ABA792A4F717BB754" box="[562,574,1818,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">–</emphasis>
F, S
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABA382A4271FBB754" box="[627,702,1815,1836]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[147,226,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,196,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-197@11.[155,1421,196,1271]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the ctenid spiders sequenced during this study with additional sequences from GenBank (Table 2, further explanation in the text). The majority rule consensus Bayesian tree is shown. Support values (bootstraps and posterior probabilities) are shown at nodes as follows: ML/MB. Values below 0.5 are not shown (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806592/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">4C, D</figureCitation>
): tibia with ventral process on distal margin;
<collectionCode id="389563E73205FF8ABADB2A637181B733" box="[656,708,1846,1867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">RTA</collectionCode>
bifid, originating at short distance from distal margin; cymbium with elongate tip, without horn at base; subtegulum prolateral; tegulum oval;
<collectionCode id="389563E73205FF8ABD4A2839766FB5F9" box="[1281,1322,1388,1409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">MA</collectionCode>
with dorsal concavity, short, widened and rounded at extremity, prolateral margin deeply incised; embolus wide, short, curved apex provided with laminar process; locking lobes present; conductor c-shaped hyaline. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABBBC2B517716B661" box="[1015,1107,1540,1562]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,242,199,218]" captionText="Figure 8. Amicactenus mysticus sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N06, MRAC 238226); C, female (MRAC 243295); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Arrow indicates detached MA serving as plug. C: conductor, CO: copulatory opening, E: embolus, LP: lateral process, MA: median apophysis, MS: median sector, PP: posterior plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Figs 8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABC222B517798B661" box="[1129,1245,1540,1562]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[147,226,1792,1811]" captionText="Figure 10. Amicactenus mysticus sp. nov.: A. female (MRAC 238295); B, Pt female (MRAC 243294); C–F, Pt female (DNA-N08, MRAC 238919); A, epigyne, dorsal view, star indicates the MA plug and the arrow indicates the non-broken LP; B, as previous; C, as previous; D, as previous, digested; E, as previous, dorsal view; F, as previous, dorsolateral view. CO: copulatory opening, LS: lateral sector, MS: median sector, PP: posterior plate. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
10A
<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8ABCDD2B5277E7B661" box="[1174,1186,1543,1561]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">–</emphasis>
D; S
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABC962B51760AB661" box="[1245,1359,1540,1561]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[147,226,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-271@9.[155,1421,198,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogeny reconstruction based on the ctenid spiders sequenced during this study only (= ’ctenids only’ alignments). Support values from the different analyses run on the combined alignment and on each marker are summarized here on the majority rule consensus Bayesian tree. Squares at nodes indicate the analysis method (MB, Bayesian Inference performed with MrBayes; ML, maximum likelihood). Colour of squares represents support values: strong support in black (MB ≥ 0.95; ML ≥ 0.70), moderate support in grey (0.75 ≤ MB &lt;0.95; 0.60 ≤ ML &lt;0.70), weak support in white (0.50 &lt;MB &lt;0.75; 0.50 &lt;ML &lt;0.60) and no support in white with diagonal line. No squares are shown at nodes without any support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806588/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">2B, C, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABD042B517009B640" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1162,1181]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,198,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-270@10.[170,1432,198,1129]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the ‘ctenids only’ alignment with addition of morphological data. The majority rule consensus Bayesian tree is shown. Support values (bootstraps and posterior probabilities) are shown at nodes as follows: ML/MB. Values below 0.5 are not shown (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806590/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">3G, H, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABB072B76702BB640" box="[844,878,1571,1592]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[147,226,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,196,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-197@11.[155,1421,196,1271]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the ctenid spiders sequenced during this study with additional sequences from GenBank (Table 2, further explanation in the text). The majority rule consensus Bayesian tree is shown. Support values (bootstraps and posterior probabilities) are shown at nodes as follows: ML/MB. Values below 0.5 are not shown (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806592/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">4E</figureCitation>
): divided in
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and two lateral sectors
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;
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with broad frontal part with two lateral flaps, centrally constricted, posterior part widened;
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with sharp, curved
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; vulva (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABC252B2B765DB6EC" box="[1134,1304,1662,1684]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[147,226,1792,1811]" captionText="Figure 10. Amicactenus mysticus sp. nov.: A. female (MRAC 238295); B, Pt female (MRAC 243294); C–F, Pt female (DNA-N08, MRAC 238919); A, epigyne, dorsal view, star indicates the MA plug and the arrow indicates the non-broken LP; B, as previous; C, as previous; D, as previous, digested; E, as previous, dorsal view; F, as previous, dorsolateral view. CO: copulatory opening, LS: lateral sector, MS: median sector, PP: posterior plate. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Figs 10E, F; S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABD532B2A763AB6EC" box="[1304,1407,1663,1684]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[147,226,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-271@9.[155,1421,198,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogeny reconstruction based on the ctenid spiders sequenced during this study only (= ’ctenids only’ alignments). Support values from the different analyses run on the combined alignment and on each marker are summarized here on the majority rule consensus Bayesian tree. Squares at nodes indicate the analysis method (MB, Bayesian Inference performed with MrBayes; ML, maximum likelihood). Colour of squares represents support values: strong support in black (MB ≥ 0.95; ML ≥ 0.70), moderate support in grey (0.75 ≤ MB &lt;0.95; 0.60 ≤ ML &lt;0.70), weak support in white (0.50 &lt;MB &lt;0.75; 0.50 &lt;ML &lt;0.60) and no support in white with diagonal line. No squares are shown at nodes without any support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806588/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">2D, E, S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABD352B2A7014B6CA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[147,226,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,196,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-197@11.[155,1421,196,1271]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the ctenid spiders sequenced during this study with additional sequences from GenBank (Table 2, further explanation in the text). The majority rule consensus Bayesian tree is shown. Support values (bootstraps and posterior probabilities) are shown at nodes as follows: ML/MB. Values below 0.5 are not shown (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806592/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">4F, G</figureCitation>
) with spermathecae oval, sometimes slightly constricted.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8AB8ED298D71D4B493" bold="true" box="[166,657,1240,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName id="998480A13205FF8AB957298D7166B493" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,547,1240,1259]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Amicactenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mysticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8AB957298D7166B493" bold="true" box="[284,547,1240,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Amicactenus mysticus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3205FF8ABA7A298D71D4B493" box="[561,657,1240,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N06, MRAC 238226); C, D, Pt female (MRAC 238919); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, female carapace, dorsal view; D, female abdomen, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223205FF8ABB762BAC708FB776" blockId="16.[829,1444,1785,1898]" box="[829,970,1785,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8ABB762BAC708FB776" box="[829,970,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">Composition</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223205FF8ABB762A42761FB712" blockId="16.[829,1444,1785,1898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
Four species:
<taxonomicName id="998480A13205FF8ABB912A42771DB755" baseAuthorityName="Arts" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[986,1112,1815,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Amicactenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminens">
<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8ABB912A42771DB755" box="[986,1112,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">A. eminens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABC232A4277AAB754" box="[1128,1263,1815,1837]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[147,226,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-271@9.[155,1421,198,1149]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogeny reconstruction based on the ctenid spiders sequenced during this study only (= ’ctenids only’ alignments). Support values from the different analyses run on the combined alignment and on each marker are summarized here on the majority rule consensus Bayesian tree. Squares at nodes indicate the analysis method (MB, Bayesian Inference performed with MrBayes; ML, maximum likelihood). Colour of squares represents support values: strong support in black (MB ≥ 0.95; ML ≥ 0.70), moderate support in grey (0.75 ≤ MB &lt;0.95; 0.60 ≤ ML &lt;0.70), weak support in white (0.50 &lt;MB &lt;0.75; 0.50 &lt;ML &lt;0.60) and no support in white with diagonal line. No squares are shown at nodes without any support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806588/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
Fig. S2A
<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8ABC872A4F779DB754" box="[1228,1240,1818,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">–</emphasis>
G
</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="998480A13205FF8ABD492A427080B733" authority="(Arts, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Arts" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Amicactenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergulanus">
<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8ABD492A4276E1B754" box="[1282,1444,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">A. pergulanus</emphasis>
(Arts, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABB9E2A63771EB733" box="[981,1115,1846,1868]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[147,226,1317,1336]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,196,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-197@11.[155,1421,196,1271]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the ctenid spiders sequenced during this study with additional sequences from GenBank (Table 2, further explanation in the text). The majority rule consensus Bayesian tree is shown. Support values (bootstraps and posterior probabilities) are shown at nodes as follows: ML/MB. Values below 0.5 are not shown (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806592/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
Fig. S4A
<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8ABC722A6C7700B733" box="[1081,1093,1849,1867]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">–</emphasis>
G
</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="998480A13205FF8ABC242A637094B711" authority="(Steyn &amp; Van der Donck, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Steyn &amp; Van der Donckt" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Amicactenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8ABC242A637797B733" box="[1135,1234,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">A. fallax</emphasis>
(Steyn &amp; Van der Donck, 2003)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73205FF8ABB942A017723B711" box="[991,1126,1876,1898]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[163,242,1162,1181]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,198,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-270@10.[170,1432,198,1129]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the ‘ctenids only’ alignment with addition of morphological data. The majority rule consensus Bayesian tree is shown. Support values (bootstraps and posterior probabilities) are shown at nodes as follows: ML/MB. Values below 0.5 are not shown (stars)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806590/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">
Fig. S3A
<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8ABC082A02770AB711" box="[1091,1103,1879,1897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">–</emphasis>
H
</figureCitation>
),
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<emphasis id="6CF027303205FF8ABC322A0077B8B712" box="[1145,1277,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="98">A. mysticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3205FF8ABD4F2A00761FB712" box="[1284,1370,1877,1898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="0AFBABAA3207FF88B8E82D9271CBB14B" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" startId="18.[163,242,199,218]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223207FF88B8E82D9271CBB14B" blockId="18.[163,1440,199,307]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="6CF027303207FF88B8E82D9271C4B0A3" bold="true" box="[163,641,199,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName id="998480A13207FF88B9522D9D715EB0A3" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[281,539,200,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Amicactenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mysticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF027303207FF88B9522D9D715EB0A3" bold="true" box="[281,539,200,219]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Amicactenus mysticus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3207FF88BA6E2D9D71C4B0A3" box="[549,641,200,219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N06, MRAC 238226); C, female (MRAC 243295); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Arrow indicates detached MA serving as plug. C: conductor, CO: copulatory opening, E: embolus, LP: lateral process, MA: median apophysis, MS: median sector, PP: posterior plate. Scale bars
<emphasis id="6CF027303207FF88BA7D2C777106B14A" box="[566,579,290,306]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">=</emphasis>
1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223207FF88B8E82C0A726BB10C" blockId="18.[163,606,351,404]" box="[163,302,351,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="6CF027303207FF88B8E82C0A726BB10C" box="[163,302,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223207FF88B8E82C2B711BB1EC" blockId="18.[163,606,351,404]" box="[163,606,382,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="100">Rainforest of Central and West Africa.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEB9BA283A712FB5FB" bold="true" box="[497,618,1384,1411]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3231FFBEB9BA283A712FB5FB" box="[497,618,1384,1411]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118" rank="genus">
<smallCapsWord id="58DD6DFE3231FFBEB9BA283A7164B5F8" baselines="1404" box="[497,545,1391,1408]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="gen" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">GEN</smallCapsWord>
.
<smallCapsWord id="58DD6DFE3231FFBEBA79283A7127B5F8" baselines="1404" box="[562,610,1391,1408]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">NOV</smallCapsWord>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223231FFBEB8E828CF7165B5B6" blockId="36.[163,777,1434,1486]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">
http://zoobank.org/rn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="2A22C1F73231FFBEBACF28CF7165B5B6" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">14E9A4E4- F1E3-4D3C-AF6E-83A715794399</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="169EA8A93231FFBCB8E828A37137B4D6" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="36" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223231FFBEB8E828A3726BB673" blockId="36.[163,541,1526,1577]" box="[163,302,1526,1547]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEB8E828A3726BB673" box="[163,302,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">
<typeStatus id="813F45803231FFBEB8E828A3739CB673" box="[163,217,1526,1547]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223231FFBEB8E82B417158B651" blockId="36.[163,541,1526,1577]" box="[163,541,1556,1577]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="998480A13231FFBEB8E82B4172F9B651" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[163,444,1556,1577]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nimbanahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEB8E82B4172F9B651" box="[163,444,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Nimbanahita montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3231FFBEB98F2B417158B651" box="[452,541,1556,1577]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223231FFBEB8E82B04725FB61E" blockId="36.[163,777,1617,1730]" box="[163,282,1617,1638]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEB8E82B04725FB61E" box="[163,282,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223231FFBEB8E82B3A73BFB6BA" blockId="36.[163,777,1617,1730]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">
The generic name is a combination of ‘Nimba’ and ‘
<taxonomicName id="998480A13231FFBEB8E32BDB7240B6DB" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[168,261,1678,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEB8E32BDB7240B6DB" box="[168,261,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Anahita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ referring to the
<typeStatus id="813F45803231FFBEB9A92BDB7156B6DB" box="[482,531,1678,1699]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
locality of the
<typeStatus id="813F45803231FFBEBA932BDB704CB6DB" box="[728,777,1678,1699]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223231FFBEB8E82BBF7256B687" blockId="36.[163,777,1770,1883]" box="[163,275,1770,1791]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEB8E82BBF7256B687" box="[163,275,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223231FFBEB8E82A5D71BEB723" blockId="36.[163,777,1770,1883]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">
The diagnostic characters of the monospecific genus
<taxonomicName id="998480A13231FFBEB8E82A737279B743" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[163,316,1830,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nimbanahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEB8E82A737279B743" box="[163,316,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Nimbanahita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mentioned under the diagnosis of the
<typeStatus id="813F45803231FFBEB8862A1373BBB723" box="[205,254,1862,1883]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">type</typeStatus>
species. The gender of the genus is feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223231FFBEBB72280970E5B509" blockId="36.[825,1440,1372,1883]" box="[825,928,1372,1393]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEBB72280970E5B509" box="[825,928,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Affinities</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223231FFBEBB72282E773DB723" blockId="36.[825,1440,1372,1883]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="998480A13231FFBEBB72282E7097B5E8" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[825,978,1403,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nimbanahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEBB72282E7097B5E8" box="[825,978,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Nimbanahita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares some characters with
<taxonomicName id="998480A13231FFBEBD7F282E76DCB5E8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1910" box="[1332,1433,1403,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Thoriosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEBD7F282E76DCB5E8" box="[1332,1433,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Thoriosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the eye position with
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small and close together, the endites with straight or convex retrolateral margins; the male palps share the short cymbium; females have a similar epigyne in which the
<collectionCode id="389563E73231FFBEBD0028A37629B673" box="[1355,1388,1526,1547]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">LP</collectionCode>
and
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are only visible as short hooks behind the
<collectionCode id="389563E73231FFBEBD322B4176E5B651" box="[1401,1440,1556,1577]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">MS</collectionCode>
which is wider than long and folded [character 45 (1)]. It appears to be much more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="998480A13231FFBEBB722B3A70D3B6FC" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[825,918,1647,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEBB722B3A70D3B6FC" box="[825,918,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Anahita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is reflected in both the morphological and the molecular analysis. It shares with
<taxonomicName id="998480A13231FFBEBD662BDB76CFB6DB" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1325,1418,1678,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEBD662BDB76CFB6DB" box="[1325,1418,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Anahita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a large
<collectionCode id="389563E73231FFBEBB302BF870E1B6BA" box="[891,932,1709,1730]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">MA</collectionCode>
with groove that accomodates the thin, long curved embolus and the
<collectionCode id="389563E73231FFBEBC1F2B997730B699" box="[1108,1141,1740,1761]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">LP</collectionCode>
of the epigyne behind the
<collectionCode id="389563E73231FFBEBB722BBF7026B687" box="[825,867,1770,1791]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">MS</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="998480A13231FFBEBB242BBF774DB687" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[879,1032,1770,1791]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nimbanahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEBB242BBF774DB687" box="[879,1032,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Nimbanahita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="998480A13231FFBEBD082BBF76E5B687" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1347,1440,1770,1791]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF027303231FFBEBD082BBF76E5B687" box="[1347,1440,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">Anahita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of converging hairs between
<collectionCode id="389563E73231FFBEBD782A5C762AB766" box="[1331,1391,1801,1822]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">PME</collectionCode>
, the absence of a small retroapical spine on the palpal tibia and the presence of an
<collectionCode id="389563E73231FFBEBC772A137736B723" box="[1084,1139,1862,1883]" pageId="36" pageNumber="118">RTA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223230FFBFB8D82D927250B0A4" blockId="37.[147,762,199,343]" box="[147,277,199,220]" pageId="37" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="6CF027303230FFBFB8D82D927250B0A4" box="[147,277,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="119">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223230FFBCB8D82DB07150B38F" blockId="37.[147,762,199,343]" lastBlockId="38.[162,778,199,1015]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="37" pageNumber="119">
Ecribellate ctenids. Medium size, body length (males and females) 7
<emphasis id="6CF027303230FFBFB9002C527212B161" box="[331,343,263,281]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="119">–</emphasis>
10.5. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73230FFBFBA6B2C5171F7B161" box="[544,690,260,282]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="37.[147,226,1821,1840]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,409,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-109@37.[155,1421,409,1788]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 24. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024); C, Pt female (MRAC 239239); D, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, as previous, lateral view; C, female, habitus, dorsal view; D, as previous, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806622/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="119">
Fig. 24 A
<emphasis id="6CF027303230FFBFBAD92C5271DBB161" box="[658,670,263,281]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="119">–</emphasis>
D
</figureCitation>
) piriform, highest point at level of coxae IV, brownish with paler central and lateral bands; dispersed dark setae and pale setae along anterior margins; thoracic groove longitudinal, located in the posterior third of the carapace. Chilum divided. Clypeus with few erect black bristles. Ctenid eye pattern 2
<emphasis id="6CF027303230FFBFBCAB2C7077A9B14F" box="[1248,1260,293,311]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="119">–</emphasis>
4
<emphasis id="6CF027303230FFBFBCB12C707643B14F" box="[1274,1286,293,311]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="119">–</emphasis>
2, with the anterior and posterior row recurved in dorsal view. Eyes round, except oval anterior lateral eyes. Chelicerae yellowish brown, with few hairs; promargin with three teeth, the median higher than the laterals; retromargin with four teeth, basal smallest; intermarginal denticles absent. Endites brown with lighter apical area, external lateral margin almost straight, distally bearing dense apical scopulae and subapical serrula. Labium brown, distally rounded, distal margin with row of bristles. Sternum medium to pale brown, shield-shaped, not extending between coxae IV. Legs brown; scopulae poorly developed, restricted to tarsi; numerous erect spines (at least in alcohol); male legs slightly more elongate and slen- der than female legs. Trochanters notched. Abdomen oval (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCB8AD2F27722FB2F0" box="[230,362,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="37.[147,226,1821,1840]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,409,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-109@37.[155,1421,409,1788]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 24. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024); C, Pt female (MRAC 239239); D, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, as previous, lateral view; C, female, habitus, dorsal view; D, as previous, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806622/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">
Fig. 24A
<emphasis id="6CF027303233FFBCB9032F207211B2FF" box="[328,340,629,647]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
D
</figureCitation>
), with dispersed short setae. Male palp (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCB8AC2FC47230B2DE" box="[231,373,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[163,242,205,224]" captionText="Figure 25. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024); C, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Figs 25A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCB9CE2FC4729CB2DE" box="[389,473,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="40.[163,242,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,367,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-182@40.[170,1436,358,1379]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 26. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024): A, palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806624/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">26A, B</figureCitation>
): patella slightly swollen, as long as tibia; tibia short with distal crown of setae and small
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCB9552F9B7210B29B" box="[286,341,718,739]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">RTA</collectionCode>
, originating near distal margin; cymbium short, blunt, base with ventral hairy swelling; subtegulum prolateral; tegulum oval;
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBA102E5E71C1B358" box="[603,644,779,800]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">MA</collectionCode>
with notch and median projection; embolus slender, cylindrical; locking lobes present; conductor short, straight with rounded distal margin, hyaline. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCBAD02E327040B305" box="[667,773,871,893]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[163,242,205,224]" captionText="Figure 25. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024); C, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Figs 25C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCB8E92ED373B6B3E3" box="[162,243,902,923]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="41.[147,226,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-322@41.[155,1421,198,1100]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 27. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov., Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806626/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">27A, B</figureCitation>
): broad
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCB9192ED3723EB3E3" box="[338,379,902,923]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">MS</collectionCode>
, folded;
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCB9972ED372B9B3E3" box="[476,508,902,923]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">LS</collectionCode>
situated far backward, behind
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCB8B12EF17266B3C1" box="[250,291,932,953]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">MS</collectionCode>
, with
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCB9242EF072D5B3C2" box="[367,400,933,954]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">LP</collectionCode>
only visible as short, blunt projections. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCB9282E9672A9B3A0" box="[355,492,963,985]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="41.[147,226,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-322@41.[155,1421,198,1100]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 27. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov., Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806626/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Fig. 27C, D</figureCitation>
) with spermathecae far apart, almost perfectly globular.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0AFBABAA3230FFBFB8D82A487036B713" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14806622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806622/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="119" startId="37.[147,226,1821,1840]" targetBox="[155,1421,409,1787]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223230FFBFB8D82A487036B713" blockId="37.[147,1425,1820,1899]" pageId="37" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="6CF027303230FFBFB8D82A4871EFB748" bold="true" box="[147,682,1820,1840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="119">
Figure 24.
<taxonomicName id="998480A13230FFBFB95D2A497178B748" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,573,1820,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nimbanahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF027303230FFBFB95D2A497178B748" bold="true" box="[278,573,1820,1840]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="119">Nimbanahita montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3230FFBFBA012A4871EFB748" box="[586,682,1821,1840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024); C, Pt female (MRAC 239239); D, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, as previous, lateral view; C, female, habitus, dorsal view; D, as previous, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223233FFBCB8E9294A726AB44C" blockId="38.[162,701,1055,1107]" box="[162,303,1055,1076]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="6CF027303233FFBCB8E9294A726AB44C" box="[162,303,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Composition</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223233FFBCB8E9296871F8B42A" blockId="38.[162,701,1055,1107]" box="[162,701,1085,1107]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">
Monospecific:
<taxonomicName id="998480A13233FFBCB90829687119B42A" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[323,604,1085,1106]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nimbanahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF027303233FFBCB90829687119B42A" box="[323,604,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Nimbanahita montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3233FFBCBA2F296871F8B42A" box="[612,701,1085,1106]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223233FFBCB8E9292F7268B4F7" blockId="38.[162,626,1146,1198]" box="[162,301,1146,1167]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="6CF027303233FFBCB8E9292F7268B4F7" box="[162,301,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Only known from
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in
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.
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366
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24A
<emphasis id="6CF027303233FFBCB92D28567231B561" box="[358,372,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
D
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25A
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C
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27A
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D
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:
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base, mare
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8
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W
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asl
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,
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&amp;
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(
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,
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(
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:
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,
<taxonomicName id="998480A13233FFBCB9EE2BD471CBB6EF" authority=", Geology" authorityName="Geology" box="[421,654,1665,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba, Geology</taxonomicName>
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W
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asl
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,
<date id="2A3ADDE23233FFBCBA712BCA71EAB6CC" box="[570,687,1695,1716]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120" value="2012-02-13">
<collectingDate id="3A7E240A3233FFBCBA712BCA71EAB6CC" box="[570,687,1695,1716]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120" value="2012-02-13">13.II.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="87C583353233FFBCBAF52BCA7040B6CD" box="[702,773,1695,1717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">pitfall</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43233FFBCB8E82BEB72C1B6AB" box="[163,388,1726,1748]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Van den Spiegel D.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43233FFBCB9D92BEB715DB6AB" box="[402,536,1726,1748]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Henrard A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43233FFBCBA6E2BEB71D5B6AB" box="[549,656,1726,1748]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Allard C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43233FFBCBAD52BEB704CB6AB" box="[670,777,1726,1748]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Bimou P.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F3719EF43233FFBCB8F42B897269B68A" box="[191,300,1756,1778]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Sidibe M.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="0E2253593233FFBCB9702B8972EAB68A" box="[315,431,1756,1778]" collectionCode="DNA-N" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">DNA-N68</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0E2253593233FFBCB9F02B887120B68A" box="[443,613,1757,1778]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="38" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">MRAC 239239</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223233FFBCB8E82A4C725FB756" blockId="38.[163,777,1817,1901]" box="[163,282,1817,1838]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="6CF027303233FFBCB8E82A4C725FB756" box="[163,282,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223233FFBCB8E82A6D7176B715" blockId="38.[163,777,1817,1901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">The species name is an adjective referring to the mid-altitude habitat of the species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223233FFBCBB722D9270ECB0A4" blockId="38.[825,1440,199,435]" box="[825,937,199,220]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="6CF027303233FFBCBB722D9270ECB0A4" box="[825,937,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223233FFBCBB722DB07700B1CB" blockId="38.[825,1440,199,435]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="998480A13233FFBCBBE22DB07780B083" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[937,1221,229,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nimbanahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
<emphasis id="6CF027303233FFBCBBE22DB07780B083" box="[937,1221,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Nimbanahita montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized by the peculiar palp (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCBC502C5177EEB161" box="[1051,1195,260,282]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[163,242,205,224]" captionText="Figure 25. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024); C, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Figs 25A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCBCF72C51764AB161" box="[1212,1295,260,282]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="40.[163,242,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,367,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-182@40.[170,1436,358,1379]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 26. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024): A, palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806624/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">26A, B</figureCitation>
) with short tibia and very short
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBC762C777731B14F" box="[1085,1140,290,311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">RTA</collectionCode>
, complex, large
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBD752C777622B14F" box="[1342,1383,290,311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">MA</collectionCode>
and long, curved, cylindrical embolus. The female is recognized by the wide epigyne (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCBCDD2C0A7645B10D" box="[1174,1280,351,373]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[163,242,205,224]" captionText="Figure 25. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024); C, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Figs 25C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCBD452C35761EB10D" box="[1294,1371,352,373]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="41.[147,226,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-322@41.[155,1421,198,1100]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 27. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov., Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806626/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">
27A
<emphasis id="6CF027303233FFBCBD702C377602B10C" box="[1339,1351,354,372]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">–</emphasis>
D
</figureCitation>
) with a pointed posterior margin and the widely separated, globular spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223233FFBCBB722C8F70FEB197" blockId="38.[825,1441,474,1901]" box="[825,955,474,495]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="6CF027303233FFBCBB722C8F70FEB197" box="[825,955,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223233FFBCBB722CAD7747B587" blockId="38.[825,1441,474,1901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="6CF027303233FFBCBB722CAD7034B275" box="[825,881,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="813F45803233FFBCBBC92CAD70A2B276" box="[898,999,504,526]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 10.3. Carapace 5.8 long and 4.5 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye diameters:
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBB722F607031B232" box="[825,884,565,586]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">AME</collectionCode>
0.13,
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBB882F6070B2B232" box="[963,1015,565,586]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">ALE</collectionCode>
0.13,
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBC0E2F63773BB233" box="[1093,1150,566,587]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">PME</collectionCode>
0.33,
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBC872F6377BBB233" box="[1228,1278,566,587]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">PLE</collectionCode>
0.33. Coloration: (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCBBCE2F017755B211" box="[901,1040,596,618]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="37.[147,226,1821,1840]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,409,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-109@37.[155,1421,409,1788]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 24. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024); C, Pt female (MRAC 239239); D, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, as previous, lateral view; C, female, habitus, dorsal view; D, as previous, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806622/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Fig. 24A, B</figureCitation>
) carapace brownish yellow with broad paler median and lateral bands; with dark radiating striae in between bands; legs yellow, metatarsi dark brown, tarsi pale brown; chelicerae yellow; endites, labium and sternum pale yellow; abdomen dorsum dark grey with triangular orange patch in front; black and white setae in front and along grey sides, mottled with black; venter pale grey with dark crescent-shaped markings. No apodemes. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, median slightly larger; four retromarginal subequal teeth; without intermarginal denticles. Leg measurements: I: femur 3.9/ patella 1.6/ tibia 2.6/ metatarsus 2.8/ tarsus 1.1/ total 12.0; II: 3.9/ 1.4/ 2.5/ 2.6/ 1.0/ 11.4; III: 2.7/ 1.3/ 2.1/ 2.3/ 1.1/ 9.5; IV: 3.4/ 1.5/ 2.8/4.0/ 1.3/13.0. Leg formula 4123. Leg spination: femur I pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1- 1, II pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, III pl1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1, IV pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-21; patella I rl1, II rl1, III rl1- 2, IV rl1; tibia I v2-2-2-2-2 rl1-1, II v2-2-2-2-2 pl1 d1- 1-1 rl1, III v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1 rl1-1, IV v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1; metatarsus I v2-2-2 pl1 rl1-1, II v2-2-2 pl1-1-1 rl1-1, III v2-2-2 pl1-1-1 d1 rl1-1-1, IV v2-2-2-1 pl1-1-1 d1 rl1-1-1; Mt IV unmodified. Palp (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCBD7929A17008B550" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[163,242,205,224]" captionText="Figure 25. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024); C, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Figs 25A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCBB17284670EBB550" box="[860,942,1299,1321]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="40.[163,242,1412,1431]" captionTargetBox="[173,1408,367,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-182@40.[170,1436,358,1379]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 26. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024): A, palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806624/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">26A, B</figureCitation>
): patella as long as tibia, slightly swollen; tibia short with small rectangular
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBC9F2864764DB53E" box="[1236,1288,1329,1350]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">RTA</collectionCode>
at about 1/4 from distal margin, with long setae retrolaterally; one median, prolateral macroseta; cymbium with small setose basal swelling; embolus thin, cylindrical, slightly curved;
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBBB828F97759B5B9" box="[1011,1052,1452,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">MA</collectionCode>
large, complex; almost as long as 2/3 of bulbus, strongly hooked at distal end. Without distal membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223233FFB2BB192B5276DDB663" blockId="38.[825,1441,474,1901]" lastBlockId="40.[825,1440,1511,1563]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="6CF027303233FFBCBB192B5270E1B664" box="[850,932,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="813F45803233FFBCBBF02B527766B664" box="[955,1059,1543,1564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, together with
<typeStatus id="813F45803233FFBCBCAD2B52760EB665" box="[1254,1355,1543,1565]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 7.3. Carapace 5.8 long and 4.5 wide. Clypeus 0.16 high. Eye diameters:
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBC222B1177E1B621" box="[1129,1188,1604,1625]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">AME</collectionCode>
0.20,
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBCA02B11765AB621" box="[1259,1311,1604,1625]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">ALE</collectionCode>
0.16,
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBD2C2B1076E5B622" box="[1383,1440,1605,1626]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">PME</collectionCode>
0.33,
<collectionCode id="389563E73233FFBCBB372B3670EBB600" box="[892,942,1635,1656]" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">PLE</collectionCode>
0.36. Coloration (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73233FFBCBCCD2B36764AB600" box="[1158,1295,1635,1657]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="37.[147,226,1821,1840]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,409,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-109@37.[155,1421,409,1788]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 24. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024); C, Pt female (MRAC 239239); D, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, as previous, lateral view; C, female, habitus, dorsal view; D, as previous, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806622/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="120">Fig. 24C, D</figureCitation>
) as in male but chelicerae reddish brown; legs: femora yellow with two dark rings, patellae and tibiae pale brown with one and two dark rings, respectively; Mt and t brown. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, median larger; four retromarginal subequal teeth; without intermarginal denticles. Leg measurements: I: femur 3.05/ patella 1.63/ tibia 2.84/ metatarsus 2.41/ tarsus 0.92/ total 10.85; II: 2.84/ 1.07/ 2.34/ 2.41/ 0.92/ 9.58; III: 2.63/ 1.35/ 1.99/ 2.27/ 0.92/ 9.16; IV: 3.62/ 1.42/ 2.70/ 3.34/ 1.14/ 12.22. Leg formula 4123 Leg spination: femur I pl1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1, II pl1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1, III pl1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1, IV d1-1-1 rl1-1; patella I, II none, III pl1, IV rl1 pl1; tibia I v2-2-2-2-2 pl1, II v2-2- 2-2-2 pl1, III v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1, IV v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1; metatarsus I v2-2-2, II v2-2-2, III v2-2-2 pl1-1-1 rl1-1-1, IV v2-2-2 pl1-1-1 d1 rl1-1-1; Mt IV unmodified. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323DFFB2B9E22B8E7156B689" box="[425,531,1755,1777]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="40.[163,242,205,224]" captionText="Figure 25. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024); C, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="40" pageNumber="122">Figs 25C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323DFFB2BA6E2B8E713FB688" box="[549,634,1755,1776]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="41.[147,226,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-322@41.[155,1421,198,1100]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 27. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov., Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806626/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">27A, B</figureCitation>
):
<collectionCode id="389563E7323DFFB2BADE2B8E71F9B688" box="[661,700,1755,1776]" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">MS</collectionCode>
wider than long, posterior margin with pointed median protrusion, anterior central part membranous;
<collectionCode id="389563E7323DFFB2BAE12A4C718EB756" box="[682,715,1817,1838]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">LP</collectionCode>
situated behind posterior margin of
<collectionCode id="389563E7323DFFB2BA572A627100B734" box="[540,581,1847,1868]" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">MS</collectionCode>
, almost straight, converging, with blunt tip. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323DFFB2BA722A007181B713" box="[569,708,1877,1899]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="41.[147,226,1133,1152]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-322@41.[155,1421,198,1100]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 27. Nimbanahita montivaga sp. nov., Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806626/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">Figs 27C, D</figureCitation>
) with copulatory ducts very short; spermathecae almost perfectly globular, separated by 1.5 times their diameter.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0AFBABAA323DFFB2B8E82D987201B163" pageId="40" pageNumber="122" startId="40.[163,242,205,224]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323DFFB2B8E82D987201B163" blockId="40.[162,1440,205,283]" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323DFFB2B8E82D9871F5B098" bold="true" box="[163,688,205,224]" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">
Figure 25.
<taxonomicName id="998480A1323DFFB2B96D2D98710CB098" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[294,585,205,224]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nimbanahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323DFFB2B96D2D98710CB098" bold="true" box="[294,585,205,224]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">Nimbanahita montivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B323DFFB2BA1F2D9871F5B098" box="[596,688,205,224]" pageId="40" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024); C, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="6CF02730323DFFB2B8E828D171E8B5EF" bold="true" box="[163,685,1412,1431]" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">
Figure 26.
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<emphasis id="6CF02730323DFFB2B96D28D1710DB5EF" bold="true" box="[294,584,1412,1431]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">Nimbanahita montivaga</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B323DFFB2BA1A28D171E8B5EF" box="[593,685,1412,1431]" pageId="40" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Ht male (DNA-N69, MRAC 239024): A, palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
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</caption>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323DFFB2BB722B177081B62F" blockId="40.[825,1289,1602,1655]" box="[825,964,1602,1623]" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323DFFB2BB722B177081B62F" box="[825,964,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Only known from
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in
<collectingCountry id="2693BBB2323DFFB2BCE52B347641B60F" box="[1198,1284,1633,1655]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
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21A
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C
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22A
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E
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23A
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBBA192E877125B390" box="[594,608,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">–</emphasis>
E
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http://zoobank.org/
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<materialsCitation id="EEECF17F3234FFBBB8D8292C720CB571" collectingDate="2012-02-23" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Van den Spiegel D. &amp; Henrard A. &amp; Allard C. &amp; Bimou P. &amp; Sidibe M." country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="587" latitude="7.6666665" location="GUINEA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.433333" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" specimenCode="DNA-N16, MRAC 238909" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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07
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, hand collecting at night, in cave,
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&amp;
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(
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:
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8
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBBA4F2867714BB53E" box="[516,526,1330,1350]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">°</emphasis>
26
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W
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,
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asl
</elevation>
,
<date id="2A3ADDE23234FFBBB8D82805724CB51D" box="[147,265,1360,1381]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" value="2012-02-21">
<collectingDate id="3A7E240A3234FFBBB8D82805724CB51D" box="[147,265,1360,1381]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" value="2012-02-21">21.II.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting, in cave,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43234FFBBBA70280573EAB5FB" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Van den Spiegel D.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43234FFBBB888283B720BB5FB" box="[195,334,1390,1412]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Henrard A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43234FFBBB92A283B7294B5FB" box="[353,465,1390,1412]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Allard C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43234FFBBB9AE283B7110B5FB" box="[485,597,1390,1412]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Bimou P.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F3719EF43234FFBBBACC283B71BFB5FB" box="[647,762,1390,1412]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Sidibe M.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="0E2253593234FFBBB8D028D8724AB5DA" box="[155,271,1421,1442]" collectionCode="DNA-N" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">DNA-N11</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0E2253593234FFBBB95028D87280B5DA" box="[283,453,1421,1442]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" type="Museum">MRAC 238908</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223234FFBBB8D8289F724FB5A7" blockId="33.[147,762,1482,1626]" box="[147,266,1482,1503]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBB8D8289F724FB5A7" box="[147,266,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223234FFBBB8D828BD7119B622" blockId="33.[147,762,1482,1626]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">
The species name is a patronym in honour of Didier Van den Spiegel who headed the
<taxonomicName id="998480A13234FFBBBA6B2B5271DBB665" box="[544,670,1543,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba</taxonomicName>
expeditions and collected many specimens of
<taxonomicName id="998480A13234FFBBBA112B707185B643" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[602,704,1573,1595]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
during the 2008, 2010 and 2011 field work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223234FFBBB8D82BD47246B6EE" blockId="33.[147,762,1665,1778]" box="[147,259,1665,1686]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBB8D82BD47246B6EE" box="[147,259,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223234FFBBB8D82BCA7637B1A9" blockId="33.[147,762,1665,1778]" lastBlockId="33.[810,1425,199,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="998480A13234FFBBB9742BF571C2B6CC" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[319,647,1695,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandenspiegeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBB9742BF571C2B6CC" box="[319,647,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Macroctenus vandenspiegeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3234FFBBBAD22BF571BFB6CD" box="[665,762,1696,1717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares the long ventral pilosity of the palp (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73234FFBBBAC72BEB73E2B68A" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[147,226,1850,1869]" captionText="Figure 21. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (MRAC 238909); C, Pt female (MRAC 238908); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Figs 21A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73234FFBBB8F12B887240B68A" box="[186,261,1757,1778]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="35.[147,226,1351,1370]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-226@35.[155,1421,198,1318]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 22. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N16, MRAC 238909): A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, as previous, detail; D, male palp, tibia, retrolateral view; E, as previous, ventral view. Scale bars A–C = 1 mm, D, E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806618/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">
22A
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBB8AC2B8A73B6B689" box="[231,243,1759,1777]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">–</emphasis>
E
</figureCitation>
) with
<taxonomicName id="998480A13234FFBBB9172B8872ADB689" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[348,488,1756,1778]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingsleyi">
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBB9172B8872ADB689" box="[348,488,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">M. kingsleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the latter the
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBB612D92701BB0A4" box="[810,862,199,220]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">RTA</collectionCode>
is sharper and has a double tooth at the inferior tip (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73234FFBBBB162DB070ADB082" box="[861,1000,229,251]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,242,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[205,1438,223,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-244@14.[205,1439,223,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Evolution of the characters mapped on the majority rule consensus tree based on morphological data (Fig. 5). Black circles indicate non-homoplasious changes, and white circles homoplasious changes. Character numbers are placed over the circles, and the states are shown below the circles. A, Non-Cteninae; B, Cteninae, part 1; C, Cteninae, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806596/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Fig. S6F, G</figureCitation>
), its
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBC632DB07714B082" box="[1064,1105,229,250]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">MA</collectionCode>
is narrower in the middle than at the base (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73234FFBBBC4D2C51772BB162" box="[1030,1134,260,282]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,242,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[205,1438,223,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-244@14.[205,1439,223,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Evolution of the characters mapped on the majority rule consensus tree based on morphological data (Fig. 5). Black circles indicate non-homoplasious changes, and white circles homoplasious changes. Character numbers are placed over the circles, and the states are shown below the circles. A, Non-Cteninae; B, Cteninae, part 1; C, Cteninae, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806596/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Fig. S6H</figureCitation>
), whereas it is wider in the middle than at the base in
<taxonomicName id="998480A13234FFBBBCF02C7676CFB14F" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[1211,1418,290,312]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandenspiegeli">
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBBCF02C7676CFB14F" box="[1211,1418,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">M. vandenspiegeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the female is characterized by the epigyne (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73234FFBBBD682C1476C9B12E" box="[1315,1420,321,343]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[147,226,1850,1869]" captionText="Figure 21. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (MRAC 238909); C, Pt female (MRAC 238908); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Figs 21C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73234FFBBBB612C357012B10D" box="[810,855,352,373]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="36.[163,242,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-229@36.[170,1436,198,1173]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 23. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N16, MRAC 238909); C–E, Pt female (DNA- N11, MRAC 238908); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, as previous, dorsal view; E, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars A, B = 5 mm; C–E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806620/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">23C</figureCitation>
) with a subcircular
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBC012C357734B10D" box="[1098,1137,352,373]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">MS</collectionCode>
and the almost straight bluntly tipped
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBB902C2A70BAB1EC" box="[987,1023,383,404]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">LP</collectionCode>
. In
<taxonomicName id="998480A13234FFBBBC792C2A77FBB1EB" baseAuthorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1074,1214,382,404]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingsleyi">
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBBC792C2A77FBB1EB" box="[1074,1214,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">M. kingsleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBD4B2C2B7662B1EB" box="[1280,1319,382,403]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">MS</collectionCode>
is wider than long (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73234FFBBBBE22CC87775B1CA" box="[937,1072,413,435]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[163,242,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[205,1438,223,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-244@14.[205,1439,223,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Evolution of the characters mapped on the majority rule consensus tree based on morphological data (Fig. 5). Black circles indicate non-homoplasious changes, and white circles homoplasious changes. Character numbers are placed over the circles, and the states are shown below the circles. A, Non-Cteninae; B, Cteninae, part 1; C, Cteninae, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806596/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Fig. S6B, E</figureCitation>
), whereas it is as wide as long and almost perfectly circular in
<taxonomicName id="998480A13234FFBBBCD72CE9762EB1A8" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[1180,1387,443,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandenspiegeli">
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBBCD72CE9762EB1A8" box="[1180,1387,443,465]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">M. vandenspiegeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223234FFBBBB612CAC70E9B276" blockId="33.[810,1425,505,1779]" box="[810,940,505,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBBB612CAC70E9B276" box="[810,940,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223234FFBBBB612F427095B601" blockId="33.[810,1425,505,1779]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBBB612F427027B254" box="[810,866,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="813F45803234FFBBBB302F4270A5B255" box="[891,992,535,557]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 30.4. Carapace 15.9 long and 12.1 wide. Clypeus 0.72 high. Eye diameters:
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBB2D2F0170E4B211" box="[870,929,596,617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">AME</collectionCode>
0.69,
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBBA12F01775BB211" box="[1002,1054,596,617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">ALE</collectionCode>
0.30,
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBC2D2F0177DAB211" box="[1126,1183,596,617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">PME</collectionCode>
0.75,
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBCA32F01765FB211" box="[1256,1306,596,617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">PLE</collectionCode>
0.66. Coloration in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73234FFBBBC642F277784B2F0" box="[1071,1217,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="36.[163,242,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-229@36.[170,1436,198,1173]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 23. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N16, MRAC 238909); C–E, Pt female (DNA- N11, MRAC 238908); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, as previous, dorsal view; E, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars A, B = 5 mm; C–E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806620/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Fig. 23A, B</figureCitation>
): carapace dark reddish brown, darker in eye region and on radiating striae, with dense golden pilosity; chelicerae black, mouthparts dark brown, sternum medium brown; legs: Fe, P and
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBBA22FB870BCB37A" box="[1001,1017,749,770]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">T</collectionCode>
uniform reddish brown, Mt and t black; abdomen dorsum pale to reddish brown with faint pale median stripe in anterior half; sides and venter medium brown, venter with two rows of small reddish apodemes. Carapace broad; eyes fairly small, clypeus relatively high. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, median larger; four retromarginal teeth, proximal distant from the remaining three, basal smallest; intermarginal denticles present. Leg measurements (second pair of legs missing): I: femur 17.9/ patella 7.2/ tibia 17.5/ metatarsus 16.0/ tarsus 5.7/ total 64.3; III: 14.2/ 6.1/ 11.8/ 13.9/ 4.1/ 50.0; IV: 19.2/ 6.1/ 16.0/ 21.4/ 4.7/ 67.4. Leg formula 41(2?)3. Leg spination: femur I pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, II pl1-1-1-1 d1- 1-1 rl1-1-1-1, III pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, IV pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1; patella I pl1 rl1, II pl1 rl1, III pl1 rl1, IV pl1 rl1; tibia I v2-2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, II v2- 2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1, III v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1, IV v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1; metatarsus I v2-2-1 pl1-1-1 rl1-1-1, II v2-2-1 pl1-1-1 rl1-1-1, III v2-2-2 pl1-1-1 d1-1 rl1-1-1, IV v2-2-2-1 pl1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1; Mt IV not modified. Palp (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73234FFBBBB90283B7721B5FC" box="[987,1124,1390,1412]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[147,226,1850,1869]" captionText="Figure 21. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (MRAC 238909); C, Pt female (MRAC 238908); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Figs 21A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73234FFBBBC24283A77F9B5FC" box="[1135,1212,1391,1412]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="35.[147,226,1351,1370]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,198,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-226@35.[155,1421,198,1318]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 22. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N16, MRAC 238909): A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, as previous, detail; D, male palp, tibia, retrolateral view; E, as previous, ventral view. Scale bars A–C = 1 mm, D, E = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806618/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">
22A
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBBCD7282477EDB5FB" box="[1180,1192,1393,1411]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">–</emphasis>
E
</figureCitation>
): tibia fairly short, ventrally with dense, long pale hair cover, with three spines;
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBBCB28F970F1B5B9" box="[896,948,1452,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">RTA</collectionCode>
dorsolateral, short, conical, with blunt tip pointing outward and small triangular ventral projection; cymbium with dense hair cover in distal part; with retrolateral concavity delimited by small dorsal and ventral swellings.
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBBBC2B737765B643" box="[1015,1056,1574,1595]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">MA</collectionCode>
ampullate; twice as long as wide. Embolus with broad base; flat distal part slightly widened at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223234FFB9BB082BD47723B777" blockId="33.[810,1425,505,1779]" lastBlockId="35.[810,1425,1510,1807]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBBB082BD470D0B6EE" box="[835,917,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="813F45803234FFBBBBEE2BD77748B6EF" box="[933,1037,1666,1687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, DNA-N11,
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBCD22BD777A0B6EF" box="[1177,1253,1666,1687]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
238908).
<materialsCitation id="EEECF17F3234FFB9BD1E2BD47724B777" collectionCode="AME, ALE, PME, PLE, MS, LS, LP" collectorName="Mt IV" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
Total length 33.9. Carapace 16.3 long and 13.5 wide. Clypeus 1.25 high. Eye diameters:
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBCD12BEA7790B6AC" box="[1178,1237,1727,1748]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">AME</collectionCode>
0.69,
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBD552BEA7617B6AC" box="[1310,1362,1727,1748]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">ALE</collectionCode>
0.46,
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBB612B8B7026B68B" box="[810,867,1758,1779]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">PME</collectionCode>
0.75,
<collectionCode id="389563E73234FFBBBBF02B8B70A8B68B" box="[955,1005,1758,1779]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">PLE</collectionCode>
0.69. Coloration in ethanol: very similar to male. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, median larger; four retromarginal teeth, proximal tooth distant from the remaining three, basal smallest; intermarginal denticles present. Leg measurements (first legs missing): II: femur 14.2/ patella 7.8/ tibia 14.5/ metatarsus 14.8/ tarsus 3.7/ total 55.0; III: 12.6/ 6.4/ 11.4/ 13.2/ 3.8/ 47.4; IV: 16.8/ 6.1/ 13.8/ 18.2/ 5.5/ 60.4. Leg formula 4(1?)23. Leg spination: femur I pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, II pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, III pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, IV pl1- 1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1; patella I pl1 rl1, II pl1 rl1, III pl1 rl1, IV pl1 rl1; tibia I v2-2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1, II v2-2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1 rl1-1-1, III v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1, IV v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1; metatarsus I v2-2- 2-2 pl1-1 d1-1 rl1-1-1, II v2-2 pl1 rl1, III v2-2-2 pl1- 1-1 d1-1 rl1-1-1, IV v2-1-1-2-1 pl1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1;
<collectorName id="F3719EF43236FFB9BB612B177033B62F" box="[810,886,1602,1623]" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">Mt IV</collectorName>
not modified. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73236FFB9BCE82B147649B62F" box="[1187,1292,1601,1623]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="33.[147,226,1850,1869]" captionText="Figure 21. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (MRAC 238909); C, Pt female (MRAC 238908); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="117">Figs 21C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73236FFB9BD542B17760AB62F" box="[1311,1359,1602,1623]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="36.[163,242,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-229@36.[170,1436,198,1173]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 23. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N16, MRAC 238909); C–E, Pt female (DNA- N11, MRAC 238908); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, as previous, dorsal view; E, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars A, B = 5 mm; C–E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806620/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">23C</figureCitation>
):
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with central plate almost perfectly round, slightly wider than long; narrow connections with rectangular anterior part and broad posterior transverse band.
<collectionCode id="389563E73236FFB9BB3E2BE970D0B6A9" box="[885,917,1724,1745]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">LS</collectionCode>
with bulky, straight and blunt
<collectionCode id="389563E73236FFB9BD512BE9767BB6A9" box="[1306,1342,1724,1745]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">LP</collectionCode>
. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73236FFB9BB792B8F70F2B697" box="[818,951,1754,1776]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="36.[163,242,1206,1225]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1173]" captionTargetId="figure-229@36.[170,1436,198,1173]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 23. Macroctenus vandenspiegeli sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N16, MRAC 238909); C–E, Pt female (DNA- N11, MRAC 238908); A, male carapace, dorsal view; B, male abdomen, dorsal view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, as previous, dorsal view; E, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars A, B = 5 mm; C–E = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806620/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">Fig. 23D, E</figureCitation>
) with large spermathecae close together, with two conspicuous atria
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0AFBABAA3234FFBBB8D82A6F779DB713" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" startId="33.[147,226,1850,1869]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223234FFBBB8D82A6F779DB713" blockId="33.[147,1425,1850,1899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBB8D82A6F7182B736" bold="true" box="[147,711,1850,1870]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName id="998480A13234FFBBB95D2A6E7127B735" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,610,1850,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandenspiegeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBB95D2A6E7127B735" bold="true" box="[278,610,1850,1870]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">Macroctenus vandenspiegeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3234FFBBBA272A6E7182B736" box="[620,711,1851,1870]" pageId="33" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, B, Ht male (MRAC 238909); C, Pt female (MRAC 238908); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars
<emphasis id="6CF027303234FFBBBC342A0F77C9B712" box="[1151,1164,1882,1898]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="115">=</emphasis>
1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0AFBABAA3236FFB9B8D828127138B5ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14806618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806618/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="117" startId="35.[147,226,1351,1370]" targetBox="[155,1421,198,1318]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223236FFB9B8D828127138B5ED" blockId="35.[147,1425,1351,1429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="6CF027303236FFB9B8D828127188B523" bold="true" box="[147,717,1351,1371]" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">
Figure 22.
<taxonomicName id="998480A13236FFB9B95D281D7121B522" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,612,1351,1371]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandenspiegeli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF027303236FFB9B95D281D7121B522" bold="true" box="[278,612,1351,1371]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">Macroctenus vandenspiegeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3236FFB9BA3B281D7188B523" box="[624,717,1352,1371]" pageId="35" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Ht male (DNA-N16, MRAC 238909): A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, as previous, detail; D, male palp, tibia, retrolateral view; E, as previous, ventral view. Scale bars A
<emphasis id="6CF027303236FFB9B91E28D07225B5ED" box="[341,352,1413,1429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">–</emphasis>
C = 1 mm, D, E = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223236FFB9BB612A6370F0B733" blockId="35.[810,1258,1846,1898]" box="[810,949,1846,1867]" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="6CF027303236FFB9BB612A6370F0B733" box="[810,949,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223236FFB9BB612A0177AFB712" blockId="35.[810,1258,1846,1898]" box="[810,1258,1876,1898]" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">
Only know from
<taxonomicName id="998480A13236FFB9BBA62A00772CB712" box="[1005,1129,1876,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="2693BBB23236FFB9BCDB2A0177A3B712" box="[1168,1254,1876,1898]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="35" pageNumber="117">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

208
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<taxonomicName id="998480A1323DFFB2BB722A03775BB712" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[825,1054,1877,1899]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Perictenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molecula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323DFFB2BB722A03775BB712" box="[825,1054,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="122">Perictenus molecula</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3B8D82981724FB491" box="[147,266,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">Etymology</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3B8D8293871D9B4F8" bold="true" box="[147,668,1133,1152]" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">
Figure 27.
<taxonomicName id="998480A1323CFFB3B95D2938717DB4F8" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[278,568,1133,1152]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Nimbanahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3B95D2938717DB4F8" bold="true" box="[278,568,1133,1152]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">Nimbanahita montivaga</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B323CFFB3BA0A293871D9B4F8" box="[577,668,1133,1152]" pageId="41" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Pt female (DNA-N68, MRAC 239024): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
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The generic name is a combination of ‘
<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3BA1629A171CCB571" box="[605,649,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">peri</emphasis>
’ (around) and ‘
<taxonomicName id="998480A1323CFFB3B89928477265B55F" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[210,288,1298,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3B89928477265B55F" box="[210,288,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">Ctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ referring to the phylogenetic place of the genus in relation to
<taxonomicName id="998480A1323CFFB3B9F428657148B53D" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[447,525,1328,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3B9F428657148B53D" box="[447,525,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">Ctenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The gender of the genus is masculine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323CFFB3B8D828D97246B5D9" blockId="41.[147,762,1420,1533]" box="[147,259,1420,1441]" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3B8D828D97246B5D9" box="[147,259,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323CFFB3B8D828FF73FCB585" blockId="41.[147,762,1420,1533]" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">
The diagnostic characters of this monospecific genus
<taxonomicName id="998480A1323CFFB3B8D8289C724CB5A6" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[147,265,1481,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Perictenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3B8D8289C724CB5A6" box="[147,265,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">Perictenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mentioned under the species diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323CFFB3B8D82B707250B642" blockId="41.[147,762,1573,1900]" box="[147,277,1573,1594]" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3B8D82B707250B642" box="[147,277,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323CFFB0B8D82B1672E8B6CC" blockId="41.[147,762,1573,1900]" lastBlockId="42.[163,777,1542,1717]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">
Ecribellate ctenids. Medium size, body length (males and females) 11
<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3B9002B317212B60E" box="[331,343,1636,1654]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
13. Carapace piriform (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323CFFB3BA2C2B3471A9B60F" box="[615,748,1633,1655]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="42.[163,242,1447,1466]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-172@42.[170,1436,198,1413]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 28. Perictenus molecula sp. nov.: A, Pt male (MRAC 238906); B, Pt female (DNA-N25, MRAC 238954); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, female, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806628/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">Fig. 28A, B</figureCitation>
), brownish with paler central part and pattern of fine dark stripes; dispersed dark setae and pale setae along anterior margins; thoracic groove longitudinal, located in the posterior third of the carapace. Chilum divided. Clypeus with few erect black bristles. Ctenid eyes pattern 2
<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3B9E92A4972EBB756" box="[418,430,1820,1838]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
4
<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3B9F72A49728DB756" box="[444,456,1820,1838]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
2, with the anterior and posterior row recurved in dorsal view. Eyes round, except oval anterior lateral eyes. Chelicerae dark brown, with long erect hairs; promargin with three teeth, the median higher than the laterals; retromargin with four teeth, basal smallest; intermarginal denticles absent. Endites brown with lighter apical area, external lateral margin excavated, distally bearing dense apical scopulae and subapical serrula. Labium brown, distally rounded bearing dense apical scopula. Sternum medium to dark brown, shield-shaped, not extending between coxae IV. Legs brown. Male legs slightly more elongate and slender than female legs. Trochanters notched. Abdomen oval (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323CFFB3BC012B707795B642" box="[1098,1232,1573,1595]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="42.[163,242,1447,1466]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-172@42.[170,1436,198,1413]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 28. Perictenus molecula sp. nov.: A, Pt male (MRAC 238906); B, Pt female (DNA-N25, MRAC 238954); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, female, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806628/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">Fig. 28A, B</figureCitation>
), with dispersed short setae. Male palp (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323CFFB3BC192B1677A7B621" box="[1106,1250,1603,1625]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="44.[163,242,206,225]" captionText="Figure 29. Perictenus molecula sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944); C, Pt female (MRAC 238953); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="123">Figs 29A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323CFFB3BCBE2B167607B620" box="[1269,1346,1603,1624]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="46.[163,242,206,225]" captionText="Figure 30. Perictenus molecula sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944): A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, as previous, detail. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm, C = 0.5 mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="123">
30A
<emphasis id="6CF02730323CFFB3BD692B13766BB620" box="[1314,1326,1606,1624]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">–</emphasis>
C
</figureCitation>
): tibia short, with ventral projection and basal depression;
<collectionCode id="389563E7323CFFB3BB612BD5701BB6ED" box="[810,862,1664,1685]" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">RTA</collectionCode>
originating near posterior margin; cymbium short, blunt, with large dorsolateral horn at base, with ventral depression; subtegulum prolateral; tegulum oval;
<collectionCode id="389563E7323CFFB3BB962B897743B689" box="[989,1030,1756,1777]" pageId="41" pageNumber="123">MA</collectionCode>
with dorsal concavity, massive, almost rounded; embolus wide, short, curved apex, with laminar process and pars pendula, with small, blunt, median projection pointing upward; locking lobes present; conductor short, curved, hyaline. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323FFFB0B95F2B537238B663" box="[276,381,1542,1564]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="44.[163,242,206,225]" captionText="Figure 29. Perictenus molecula sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944); C, Pt female (MRAC 238953); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Figs 29C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323FFFB0B9C62B537299B663" box="[397,476,1542,1563]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="46.[163,242,1423,1442]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,323,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-222@46.[170,1436,323,1390]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 31. Perictenus molecula sp. nov., Pt female (DNA-N25, MRAC 238954): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806630/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
31A
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0B9F12B5C7283B663" box="[442,454,1545,1563]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">–</emphasis>
D
</figureCitation>
): divided in
<collectionCode id="389563E7323FFFB0BA3C2B5371DBB663" box="[631,670,1542,1563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">MS</collectionCode>
and two
<collectionCode id="389563E7323FFFB0B8E82B707380B642" box="[163,197,1573,1594]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">LS</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="389563E7323FFFB0B8992B7073BCB642" box="[210,249,1573,1594]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">MS</collectionCode>
constricted in front and with very short subrectangular posterior part, central part wide, covering
<collectionCode id="389563E7323FFFB0B89C2B3773B2B60F" box="[215,247,1634,1655]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">LS</collectionCode>
except for distal part of strongly curved, sharp hooks; spermathecae oval, converging towards the front (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323FFFB0B9522BCA72E5B6CC" box="[281,416,1695,1717]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="46.[163,242,1423,1442]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,323,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-222@46.[170,1436,323,1390]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 31. Perictenus molecula sp. nov., Pt female (DNA-N25, MRAC 238954): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806630/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Fig. 31C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323FFFB0B8E828F270A2B5A0" blockId="42.[162,1440,1447,1496]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0B8E828F27139B5C2" bold="true" box="[163,636,1447,1466]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
Figure 28.
<taxonomicName id="998480A1323FFFB0B96D28F27153B5C2" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[294,534,1447,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Perictenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molecula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0B96D28F27153B5C2" bold="true" box="[294,534,1447,1466]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Perictenus molecula</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B323FFFB0BA6B28F27139B5C2" box="[544,636,1447,1466]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, Pt male (MRAC 238906); B, Pt female (DNA-N25, MRAC 238954); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, female, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0BBC5289270DEB5AF" box="[910,923,1479,1495]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">=</emphasis>
5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323FFFB0B8E82B897275B689" blockId="42.[163,648,1756,1808]" box="[163,304,1756,1777]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0B8E82B897275B689" box="[163,304,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Composition</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323FFFB0B8E82BAF71CDB768" blockId="42.[163,648,1756,1808]" box="[163,648,1786,1808]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
Monospecific:
<taxonomicName id="998480A1323FFFB0B9082BAE716DB777" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[323,552,1786,1808]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Perictenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molecula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0B9082BAE716DB777" box="[323,552,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Perictenus molecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B323FFFB0BA642BAE71CDB768" box="[559,648,1787,1808]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323FFFB0B8E82A62726BB734" blockId="42.[163,611,1847,1900]" box="[163,302,1847,1868]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0B8E82A62726BB734" box="[163,302,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323FFFB0B8E82A037126B714" blockId="42.[163,611,1847,1900]" box="[163,611,1878,1900]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
Only know from
<taxonomicName id="998480A1323FFFB0B92E2A0372A7B714" box="[357,482,1878,1900]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="2693BBB2323FFFB0BA432A03711BB714" box="[520,606,1878,1900]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="998480A1323FFFB0BBE32B407786B652" ID-CoL="774LS" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[936,1219,1557,1578]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Perictenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molecula" status="sp. nov.">
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.
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.
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(
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<smallCapsWord id="58DD6DFE323FFFB0BBC52B677087B630" baselines="1604,1604" box="[910,962,1586,1610]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
28A, B
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323FFFB0BC782B6577C1B632" box="[1075,1156,1584,1610]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="44.[163,242,206,225]" captionText="Figure 29. Perictenus molecula sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944); C, Pt female (MRAC 238953); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
29A
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0BC2F2B617737B632" box="[1124,1138,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">–</emphasis>
C
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323FFFB0BCDD2B6577A2B632" box="[1174,1255,1584,1610]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="46.[163,242,206,225]" captionText="Figure 30. Perictenus molecula sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944): A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, as previous, detail. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm, C = 0.5 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
30A
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0BC8C2B617790B632" box="[1223,1237,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">–</emphasis>
C
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323FFFB0BCB22B657609B632" box="[1273,1356,1584,1610]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="46.[163,242,1423,1442]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,323,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-222@46.[170,1436,323,1390]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 31. Perictenus molecula sp. nov., Pt female (DNA-N25, MRAC 238954): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806630/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
31A
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0BD612B61767DB632" box="[1322,1336,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">–</emphasis>
D
</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323FFFB0BB722B3477E5B6EE" blockId="42.[825,1439,1633,1686]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
http://zoobank.org/
<uri id="2A15F720323FFFB0BC582B3477E5B6EE" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="2A22C1F7323FFFB0BD6B2B3477E5B6EE" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">C7B098F7- 6774-4759-8975-303C872E5095</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="169EA8A9323FFFB4BB722BEB77BFB600" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323FFFB0BB722BEB709CB6AA" blockId="42.[825,1440,1725,1899]" box="[825,985,1725,1747]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0BB722BEB709CB6AA" box="[825,985,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323FFFB0BB722B8E7768B713" blockId="42.[825,1440,1725,1899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="EEECF17F323FFFB0BB722B8E7768B713" collectingDate="2012-02-23" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Van den Spiegel D. &amp; Henrard A. &amp; Allard C. &amp; Bimou P. &amp; Sidibe M." country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="587" latitude="7.6666665" location="GUINEA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.433333" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" specimenCode="MRAC 238944" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0BB722B8E70A0B688" box="[825,997,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus id="813F4580323FFFB0BB722B8E70DAB688" box="[825,927,1755,1776]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="2693BBB2323FFFB0BBBC2B897726B689" box="[1015,1123,1756,1777]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="998480A1323FFFB0BC3B2B89761DB689" authority=", Cavally" authorityName="Cavally" box="[1136,1368,1755,1777]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba, Cavally</taxonomicName>
river,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE5323FFFB0BB722BAE70CDB768" box="[825,904,1782,1808]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" precision="15" seconds="0" value="7.6666665">
7
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0BB0C2BAE7014B777" box="[839,849,1787,1807]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">°</emphasis>
40
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0BB272BA37034B77D" bold="true" box="[876,881,1782,1797]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
<superScript id="A9F1566A323FFFB0BB272BA37034B77D" attach="right" box="[876,881,1782,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE5323FFFB0BBD22BAF70A9B768" box="[921,1004,1782,1808]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-8.433333">
8
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0BBEC2BAE70F4B777" box="[935,945,1787,1807]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">°</emphasis>
26
<emphasis id="6CF02730323FFFB0BB802BA37095B77D" bold="true" box="[971,976,1782,1797]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">
<superScript id="A9F1566A323FFFB0BB802BA37095B77D" attach="right" box="[971,976,1782,1797]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D5A91C11323FFFB0BBB62BAF7736B768" box="[1021,1139,1786,1808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="587.0">
<quantity id="997C56C7323FFFB0BBB62BAF7701B768" box="[1021,1092,1786,1808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="587.0">587 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date id="2A3ADDE2323FFFB0BCCF2BAF77BFB777" box="[1156,1274,1786,1807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" value="2012-02-23">
<collectingDate id="3A7E240A323FFFB0BCCF2BAF77BFB777" box="[1156,1274,1786,1807]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" value="2012-02-23">23.II.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting at night, near the river,
<collectorName id="F3719EF4323FFFB0BCE32A4C76DEB756" box="[1192,1435,1817,1839]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Van den Spiegel D.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF4323FFFB0BB722A627085B734" box="[825,960,1847,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Henrard A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF4323FFFB0BB842A62777EB734" box="[975,1083,1847,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Allard C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF4323FFFB0BC012A6277F3B735" box="[1098,1206,1847,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Bimou P.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F3719EF4323FFFB0BC952A627608B735" box="[1246,1357,1847,1869]" pageId="42" pageNumber="124">Sidibe M.</collectorName>
(DNA- N37,
<specimenCode id="0E225359323FFFB0BB332A037767B713" box="[888,1058,1878,1899]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="42" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">MRAC 238944</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="0AFBABAA3239FFB6B8E82D9B77E9B086" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" startId="44.[163,242,206,225]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223239FFB6B8E82D9B77E9B086" blockId="44.[163,1440,205,254]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B8E82D9B713CB099" bold="true" box="[163,633,205,225]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
Figure 29.
<taxonomicName id="998480A13239FFB6B96D2D9B7151B098" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[294,532,205,225]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Perictenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molecula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B96D2D9B7151B098" bold="true" box="[294,532,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Perictenus molecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B3239FFB6BA552D9B713CB099" box="[542,633,206,225]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944); C, Pt female (MRAC 238953); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BC1F2DB87724B085" box="[1108,1121,237,253]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">=</emphasis>
1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223239FFB6B8F02C14719EB4F7" blockId="44.[162,778,320,1167]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<materialsCitation id="EEECF17F3239FFB6B8F02C147299B197" collectingDate="2012-03-08" collectionCode="SMFG" collectorName="Van &amp; Spiegel &amp; Henrard A. &amp; Allard C. &amp; Bimou P. &amp; Sidibe M." country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="552" latitude="7.7" location="City" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="DNA-N25, MRAC 238953" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B8F02C14726EB12E" box="[187,299,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<typeStatus id="813F45803239FFB6B8F02C14726EB12E" box="[187,299,321,342]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="2693BBB23239FFB6B9752C1572EFB12D" box="[318,426,320,341]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="488230AB3239FFB6B9F22C1572A5B12D" box="[441,480,320,341]" count="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<taxonomicName id="998480A13239FFB6B9B92C147130B12E" box="[498,629,320,342]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba</taxonomicName>
, near campsite
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6B89C2C0A7261B10C" box="[215,292,351,372]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">SMFG</collectionCode>
, near
<location id="5B5BADF93239FFB6B9392C0A72E7B10D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D62D4A34323FFFB4BBE32B4077BFB600:5B5BADF93239FFB6B9392C0A72E7B10D" box="[370,418,351,373]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.4" name="City" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">City</location>
2,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6B9852C0A7159B10C" box="[462,540,346,372]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="7.7">
7
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B9902C3572A0B10C" box="[475,485,352,372]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
42
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BA4B2C0F7140B111" bold="true" box="[512,517,346,361]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6BA4B2C0F7140B111" attach="right" box="[512,517,346,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6BA672C0A71C5B10C" box="[556,640,346,372]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-8.4">
8
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BA712C357101B10C" box="[570,580,352,372]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
24
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BA142C0F7121B111" bold="true" box="[607,612,346,361]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6BA142C0F7121B111" attach="right" box="[607,612,346,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D5A91C113239FFB6BAC42C0A7040B10D" box="[655,773,351,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="552.0">
<quantity id="997C56C73239FFB6BAC42C0A7192B10C" box="[655,727,351,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="552.0">552 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date id="2A3ADDE23239FFB6B8E82C287266B1EA" box="[163,291,381,402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-03-08">
<collectingDate id="3A7E240A3239FFB6B8E82C287266B1EA" box="[163,291,381,402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-03-08">08.III.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting at night in natural cave, on the ground near the rock,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BA5E2CC97106B1C9" box="[533,579,412,433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Van</collectorName>
den
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BAC32CC9719EB1CA" box="[648,731,412,434]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Spiegel</collectorName>
D.,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B8E82CEF7271B1A8" box="[163,308,442,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Henrard A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B9072CEF7286B1B7" box="[332,451,442,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Allard C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B9962CEF7116B1A8" box="[477,595,442,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Bimou P.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BADB2CEF704FB1A8" box="[656,778,442,464]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Sidibe M.</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="0E2253593239FFB6B8E12C8C725BB197" box="[170,286,473,495]" collectionCode="DNA-N" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">DNA-N25</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0E2253593239FFB6B9602C8C7290B197" box="[299,469,473,495]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">MRAC 238953</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEECF17F3239FFB6B9A22C8C71CFB232" collectingDate="2012-03-01" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Van &amp; Spiegel &amp; Henrard A. &amp; Allard C. &amp; Bimou &amp; Sidibe" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="601" latitude="7.616667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.466666" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="MRAC 238755" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="488230AB3239FFB6B9A22C8C7155B196" box="[489,528,473,494]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<taxonomicName id="998480A13239FFB6BA6B2C8C73ABB275" authority=", Fouenyi Forest" authorityName="Fouenyi Forest" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba, Fouenyi Forest</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6B8B02CAD720FB275" box="[251,330,499,525]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="7.616667">
7
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B9422CAC7256B275" box="[265,275,505,525]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
37
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B9652CA67276B27A" bold="true" box="[302,307,499,514]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6B9652CA67276B27A" attach="right" box="[302,307,499,514]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6B91C2CAD72EEB275" box="[343,427,499,525]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-8.466666">
8
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B92E2CAC722AB275" box="[357,367,505,525]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
28
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B9C12CA672CAB27A" bold="true" box="[394,399,499,514]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6B9C12CA672CAB27A" attach="right" box="[394,399,499,514]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D5A91C113239FFB6B9F32CA2716EB275" box="[440,555,503,525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="601.0">
<quantity id="997C56C73239FFB6B9F32CA27145B275" box="[440,512,503,525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="601.0">601 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date id="2A3ADDE23239FFB6BA722CAD71EEB275" box="[569,683,504,525]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-03-01">
<collectingDate id="3A7E240A3239FFB6BA722CAD71EEB275" box="[569,683,504,525]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-03-01">1.III.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, sieving litter,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B8BA2F43725AB253" box="[241,287,534,555]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Van</collectorName>
den
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B92D2F4372FCB254" box="[358,441,534,556]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Spiegel</collectorName>
D.,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B9BD2F4371C4B253" box="[502,641,534,556]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Henrard A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BADF2F437041B253" box="[660,772,534,556]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Allard C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B8E82F6173A8B232" box="[163,237,564,586]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Bimou</collectorName>
P. &amp;
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B90D2F6172C8B232" box="[326,397,564,586]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Sidibe</collectorName>
M. (
<specimenCode id="0E2253593239FFB6B99A2F6071C6B232" box="[465,643,564,586]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">MRAC 238755</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEECF17F3239FFB6BAD52F6072D2B2BD" collectingDate="2012-02-24" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Van &amp; Spiegel &amp; Henrard A. &amp; Allard C. &amp; Bimou &amp; Sidibe" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="593" latitude="7.633333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.45" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="MRAC 238906" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="488230AB3239FFB6BAD52F60718EB231" box="[670,715,565,586]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<taxonomicName id="998480A13239FFB6BAAA2F607174B211" authority=", Seringbara, Isro Forest" authorityName="Seringbara, Isro Forest" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba, Seringbara, Isro Forest</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6BA012F0171DDB211" box="[586,664,591,617]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="7.633333">
7
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BA1C2F017124B210" box="[599,609,596,616]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
38
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BA372F1A71C4B226" bold="true" box="[636,641,591,606]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6BA372F1A71C4B226" attach="right" box="[636,641,591,606]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6BAF92F067040B211" box="[690,773,591,617]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-8.45">
8
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BAF42F01718CB210" box="[703,713,596,616]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
27
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BAAF2F1A71ACB226" bold="true" box="[740,745,591,606]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6BAAF2F1A71ACB226" attach="right" box="[740,745,591,606]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D5A91C113239FFB6B8E82F247259B2F0" box="[163,284,625,648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="593.0">
<quantity id="997C56C73239FFB6B8E82F2473AFB2FF" box="[163,234,625,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="593.0">593 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date id="2A3ADDE23239FFB6B9642F2772E1B2FF" box="[303,420,626,647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-02-24">
<collectingDate id="3A7E240A3239FFB6B9642F2772E1B2FF" box="[303,420,626,647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-02-24">24.II.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, sieving, soil litter,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BAE82F277194B2FF" box="[675,721,626,647]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Van</collectorName>
den
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B8E82FC573B3B2DE" box="[163,246,656,678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Spiegel</collectorName>
D.,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B9632FC572E8B2DD" box="[296,429,656,678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Henrard A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B9F12FC57160B2DD" box="[442,549,656,678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Allard C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BA782FC57138B2DE" box="[563,637,656,678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Bimou</collectorName>
P. &amp;
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BA892FC5704CB2DE" box="[706,777,656,678]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Sidibe</collectorName>
M. (
<specimenCode id="0E2253593239FFB6B8902FFA72D5B2BD" box="[219,400,687,709]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">MRAC 238906</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEECF17F3239FFB6B9E42FFA715FB346" collectingDate="2012-02-20" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Van &amp; Spiegel &amp; Henrard A. &amp; Allard C. &amp; Bimou &amp; Sidibe" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="568" latitude="7.6833334" location="Nounouyi River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.433333" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="MRAC 238942" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="488230AB3239FFB6B9E42FFA729AB2BC" box="[431,479,687,708]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<taxonomicName id="998480A13239FFB6B9B22FFA725DB29B" authority=", Nounouyi Savannah" authorityName="Nounouyi Savannah" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba, Nounouyi Savannah</taxonomicName>
, near
<location id="5B5BADF93239FFB6B93F2F987173B29B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D62D4A34323FFFB4BBE32B4077BFB600:5B5BADF93239FFB6B93F2F987173B29B" box="[372,566,717,739]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.6833334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.433333" name="Nounouyi River" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Nounouyi River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6BA072F9B71DEB29B" box="[588,667,713,739]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="7.6833334">
7
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BA112F9B7121B29A" box="[602,612,718,738]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
41
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BA342F9C71C1B2A0" bold="true" box="[639,644,713,728]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6BA342F9C71C1B2A0" attach="right" box="[639,644,713,728]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6BAF92F987040B29B" box="[690,773,713,739]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-8.433333">
8
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BAF42F9B718CB29A" box="[703,713,718,738]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
26
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BAAF2F9C71ACB2A0" bold="true" box="[740,745,713,728]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6BAAF2F9C71ACB2A0" attach="right" box="[740,745,713,728]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D5A91C113239FFB6B8E82FB97250B37A" box="[163,277,748,770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.68" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="568.0">
<quantity id="997C56C73239FFB6B8E82FB973AFB379" box="[163,234,748,770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.68" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="568.0">568 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date id="2A3ADDE23239FFB6B9692FB972DDB379" box="[290,408,748,769]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-02-20">
<collectingDate id="3A7E240A3239FFB6B9692FB972DDB379" box="[290,408,748,769]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-02-20">20.II.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting, near the river,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B8E82E5E7394B358" box="[163,209,779,800]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Van</collectorName>
den
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B9472E5F721AB358" box="[268,351,778,800]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Spiegel</collectorName>
D.,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B9D92E5F715DB358" box="[402,536,778,800]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Henrard A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BA6E2E5F71D5B358" box="[549,656,778,800]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Allard C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BAD52E5F71ADB358" box="[670,744,778,800]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Bimou</collectorName>
P. &amp;
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B8812E7C7254B347" box="[202,273,809,831]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Sidibe</collectorName>
M. (
<specimenCode id="0E2253593239FFB6B9162E7C7156B346" box="[349,531,809,830]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">MRAC 238942</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEECF17F3239FFB6BA792E7C73BAB3C1" collectingDate="2012-03-18" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Van &amp; Spiegel &amp; Henrard A. &amp; Allard C. &amp; Bimou &amp; Sidibe" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="687" latitude="7.65" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.316667" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="MRAC 238952" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="488230AB3239FFB6BA792E7C7125B346" box="[562,608,809,830]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<taxonomicName id="998480A13239FFB6BA312E7C72C6B325" authority=", Heyetouna Forest" authorityName="Heyetouna Forest" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba, Heyetouna Forest</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6B9E92E1D72B5B325" box="[418,496,835,861]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="7.65">
7
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B9E42E1C72FCB325" box="[431,441,841,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
39
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B99F2E16729CB32A" bold="true" box="[468,473,835,850]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6B99F2E16729CB32A" attach="right" box="[468,473,835,850]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6BA442E1D7127B325" box="[527,610,835,861]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-8.316667">
8
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BA562E1C7162B325" box="[541,551,841,861]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
19
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BA0A2E167103B32A" bold="true" box="[577,582,835,850]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6BA0A2E167103B32A" attach="right" box="[577,582,835,850]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D5A91C113239FFB6BACB2E127040B325" box="[640,773,839,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.87" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="687.0">
<quantity id="997C56C73239FFB6BACB2E12718DB325" box="[640,712,839,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.87" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="687.0">687 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date id="2A3ADDE23239FFB6B8E82E337267B303" box="[163,290,870,891]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-03-18">
<collectingDate id="3A7E240A3239FFB6B8E82E337267B303" box="[163,290,870,891]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-03-18">18.III.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, sieving, soil litter,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BA532E327103B304" box="[536,582,871,892]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Van</collectorName>
den
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BAC22E337199B304" box="[649,732,870,892]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Spiegel</collectorName>
D.,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B8E82ED0726DB3E2" box="[163,296,901,923]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Henrard A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B97E2ED072E5B3E2" box="[309,416,901,923]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Allard C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B9E52ED072BDB3E3" box="[430,504,901,923]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Bimou</collectorName>
P. &amp;
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BA752ED071C0B3E3" box="[574,645,901,923]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Sidibe</collectorName>
M. (
<specimenCode id="0E2253593239FFB6BAF02ED073BDB3C1" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">MRAC 238952</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEECF17F3239FFB6B9462EF672D5B44B" collectingDate="2012-02-03" collectionCode="SMFG" collectorName="Van &amp; Spiegel &amp; Henrard A. &amp; Allard C. &amp; Bimou P. &amp; Sidibe" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="552" latitude="7.7" location="City" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="MRAC 238954" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="488230AB3239FFB6B9462EF67275B3C0" box="[269,304,931,952]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<taxonomicName id="998480A13239FFB6B90A2EF17284B3C1" box="[321,449,931,953]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba</taxonomicName>
, near campsite
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6BA302EF6718DB3C0" box="[635,712,931,952]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">SMFG</collectionCode>
, near
<location id="5B5BADF93239FFB6B8E82E977396B3A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D62D4A34323FFFB4BBE32B4077BFB600:5B5BADF93239FFB6B8E82E977396B3A0" box="[163,211,962,984]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="7.7" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.4" name="City" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">City</location>
2,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6B9482E977217B3AF" box="[259,338,957,983]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="7.7">
7
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B95A2E96725EB3AF" box="[273,283,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
42
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B97D2EE8727EB3B4" bold="true" box="[310,315,957,972]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6B97D2EE8727EB3B4" attach="right" box="[310,315,957,972]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6B92F2E9772FDB3AF" box="[356,440,957,983]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-8.4">
8
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B9392E967239B3AF" box="[370,380,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
24
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B9DC2EE872D9B3B4" bold="true" box="[407,412,957,972]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6B9DC2EE872D9B3B4" attach="right" box="[407,412,957,972]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D5A91C113239FFB6B9812E947107B3A0" box="[458,578,961,984]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="552.0">
<quantity id="997C56C73239FFB6B9812E947157B3AF" box="[458,530,961,983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="552.0">552 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date id="2A3ADDE23239FFB6BA1E2E9771F8B3AF" box="[597,701,962,983]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-02-03">
<collectingDate id="3A7E240A3239FFB6BA1E2E9771F8B3AF" box="[597,701,962,983]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-02-03">3.II.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting in front of natural cave at night,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BAEC2EB47190B38E" box="[679,725,993,1014]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Van</collectorName>
den
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B8E82EAA73B3B46D" box="[163,246,1023,1045]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Spiegel</collectorName>
D.,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B9632EAA72E8B46C" box="[296,429,1023,1045]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Henrard A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B9F12EAA7160B46C" box="[442,549,1023,1045]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Allard C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BA782EAA71D8B46C" box="[563,669,1023,1045]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Bimou P.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BA892EAA704CB46D" box="[706,777,1023,1045]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Sidibe</collectorName>
M. (
<specimenCode id="0E2253593239FFB6B89C294B72CCB44B" box="[215,393,1053,1075]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">MRAC 238954</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EEECF17F3239FFB6B9EF294B719DB4F7" collectingDate="2012-01-31" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Van &amp; Spiegel &amp; Henrard A. &amp; Allard C. &amp; Bimou &amp; Sidibe" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="630" latitude="7.6833334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-8.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="MRAC 241325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="488230AB3239FFB6B9EF294B7295B44A" box="[420,464,1054,1075]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<taxonomicName id="998480A13239FFB6B9AC294B71EAB44B" authority=", Gba" authorityName="Gba" box="[487,687,1053,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba, Gba</taxonomicName>
valley,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6B8E9296973B4B429" box="[162,241,1080,1105]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="7.6833334">
7
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B8FB296873FFB429" box="[176,186,1085,1105]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
41
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B89E296D739FB43F" bold="true" box="[213,218,1080,1095]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6B89E296D739FB43F" attach="right" box="[213,218,1080,1095]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3BB09DE53239FFB6B8B429697216B429" box="[255,339,1080,1105]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-8.4">
8
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B94629687252B429" box="[269,279,1085,1105]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">°</emphasis>
24
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B979296D7272B43F" bold="true" box="[306,311,1080,1095]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<superScript id="A9F1566A3239FFB6B979296D7272B43F" attach="right" box="[306,311,1080,1095]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">0</superScript>
</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D5A91C113239FFB6B92B29697291B42A" box="[352,468,1084,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="630.0">
<quantity id="997C56C73239FFB6B92B296972EDB429" box="[352,424,1084,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<date id="2A3ADDE23239FFB6B9A92969710BB429" box="[482,590,1084,1105]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-01-31">
<collectingDate id="3A7E240A3239FFB6B9A92969710BB429" box="[482,590,1084,1105]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" value="2012-01-31">31.I.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, primary forest, hand collecting,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B925290E72D9B408" box="[366,412,1115,1136]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Van</collectorName>
den
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B9AE290F717DB408" box="[485,568,1114,1136]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Spiegel</collectorName>
D.,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6BA33290F7040B408" box="[632,773,1114,1136]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Henrard A.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B8E8292C7248B4F6" box="[163,269,1145,1167]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Allard C.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B951292C7221B4F7" box="[282,356,1145,1167]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Bimou</collectorName>
P. &amp;
<collectorName id="F3719EF43239FFB6B9E3292C72AAB4F7" box="[424,495,1145,1167]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Sidibe</collectorName>
M. (
<specimenCode id="0E2253593239FFB6BA6F292C7195B4F7" box="[548,720,1145,1167]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">MRAC 241325</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223239FFB6B8E829E3725FB4B3" blockId="44.[163,777,1206,1320]" box="[163,282,1206,1227]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B8E829E3725FB4B3" box="[163,282,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223239FFB6B8E829807296B550" blockId="44.[163,777,1206,1320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">The species name is a noun in apposition referring to the fact that males and females were matched because of molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223239FFB6B8E8281A7256B51C" blockId="44.[162,777,1359,1656]" box="[163,275,1359,1380]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B8E8281A7256B51C" box="[163,275,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223239FFB6B8E82838720DB600" blockId="44.[162,777,1359,1656]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="998480A13239FFB6B958283B72B9B5FA" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[275,508,1389,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Perictenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molecula">
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B958283B72B9B5FA" box="[275,508,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Perictenus molecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized by the palp (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73239FFB6B8A328D97230B5D9" box="[232,373,1420,1442]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="44.[163,242,206,225]" captionText="Figure 29. Perictenus molecula sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944); C, Pt female (MRAC 238953); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Figs 29A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73239FFB6B9CD28D97294B5D9" box="[390,465,1420,1441]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="46.[163,242,206,225]" captionText="Figure 30. Perictenus molecula sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944): A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, as previous, detail. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm, C = 0.5 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
30A
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B9F828DA72FAB5D9" box="[435,447,1423,1441]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">–</emphasis>
C
</figureCitation>
) with a basal retrolateral extension of the cymbium, the very short, blunt
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6BA9E28FF704CB5C7" box="[725,777,1450,1471]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">RTA</collectionCode>
originating near the base of the tibia, the embolus with a small dorsal appendage, and the almost rounded
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6B9402B53727DB663" box="[267,312,1542,1563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">MA</collectionCode>
. The female is recognized by the broad oval epigyne (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73239FFB6B9072B7072F3B642" box="[332,438,1573,1595]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="44.[163,242,206,225]" captionText="Figure 29. Perictenus molecula sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944); C, Pt female (MRAC 238953); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Figs 29C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73239FFB6B98C2B707153B642" box="[455,534,1573,1594]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="46.[163,242,1423,1442]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,323,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-222@46.[170,1436,323,1390]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 31. Perictenus molecula sp. nov., Pt female (DNA-N25, MRAC 238954): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806630/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
31A
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B9BF2B727145B641" box="[500,512,1575,1593]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">–</emphasis>
D
</figureCitation>
), conspicuously constricted in front, with large, ampullate spermathecae close together.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223239FFB6B8E92BCA7261B6CC" blockId="44.[162,778,1695,1900]" box="[162,292,1695,1716]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B8E92BCA7261B6CC" box="[162,292,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223239FFB6B8E92BE870ADB5DA" blockId="44.[162,778,1695,1900]" lastBlockId="44.[825,1441,320,1901]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6B8E92BE8739FB6AA" box="[162,218,1725,1746]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="813F45803239FFB6B8A72BE87214B6AB" box="[236,337,1725,1747]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 11.7. Carapace 6.2 long and 5.2 wide. Clypeus 0.30 high. Eye diameters:
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6B8E92BAE7398B768" box="[162,221,1787,1808]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">AME</collectionCode>
0.23,
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6B9672BAE7225B768" box="[300,352,1787,1808]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">ALE</collectionCode>
0.22,
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6B9E52BAE72A2B768" box="[430,487,1787,1808]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">PME</collectionCode>
0.26,
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6BA7D2BAE712DB768" box="[566,616,1787,1808]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">PLE</collectionCode>
0.34. Coloration (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73239FFB6B8942A4C7200B756" box="[223,325,1817,1839]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="42.[163,242,1447,1466]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-172@42.[170,1436,198,1413]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 28. Perictenus molecula sp. nov.: A, Pt male (MRAC 238906); B, Pt female (DNA-N25, MRAC 238954); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, female, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806628/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
): carapace medium brown with slightly paler diamond-shaped area, faintly delimited by dark stripes, just behind eyes; with fairly thick cover of silvery setae near
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6BC6D2C14771AB12E" box="[1062,1119,321,342]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">PME</collectionCode>
and on sides. Chelicerae dark brown, with paler brown stripes near base; sternum reddish brown, slightly darker along margin, with dark setae. Abdomen: dorsum black with reddish brown central band in anterior half, flanked by two shorter lateral bands, followed by three faint reddish brown chevrons; four reddish apodemes; sides cream with numerous short dark stripes; venter dark grey with four rows of apodemes each surrounded by small cream spot. Spinnerets yellow. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, median slightly larger; four retromarginal subequal teeth; without intermarginal denticles. Leg measurements: I: femur 5.5/ patella 2.6/ tibia 4.8/ metatarsus 5.0/ tarsus 2.1/ total 20.0; II: 5.1/ 2.4/ 4.3/ 4.6/ 1.8/ 18.2; III: 4.5/ 2.1/ 3.5/ 4.2/ 1.4/ 15.7; IV: 5.7/ 2.1/ 4.8/4.5/ 2.6/19.7. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: femur I pl1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1, II pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1, III pl1-1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1-1, IV pl1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1; patella I pl1 rl1, II pl1 rl1, III pl1 rl1, IV pl1 rl1; tibia I v2-2-2-2-2 pl1-1 d1 rl1-1, II v2-2-2-2 pl1 d1 rl1-1, III v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1, IV v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1; metatarsus I v1-2-2 pl1-1-1 rl1-1-1, II v2-2-2 pl1-1-1 rl1-1-1, III v2-2-2 pl1-1-1-1 d1-2 rl1-1- 1, IV v2-2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-2 rl1-1-1; Mt IV unmodified; scopulae on t and Mt I and II on t III and IV. Palp (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73239FFB6BB0A290E708EB408" box="[833,971,1115,1137]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="44.[163,242,206,225]" captionText="Figure 29. Perictenus molecula sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944); C, Pt female (MRAC 238953); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Figs 29A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73239FFB6BB92290E7763B408" box="[985,1062,1115,1136]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="46.[163,242,206,225]" captionText="Figure 30. Perictenus molecula sp. nov., Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944): A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, as previous, detail. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm, C = 0.5 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
30A
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BC4E290B7754B408" box="[1029,1041,1118,1136]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">–</emphasis>
C
</figureCitation>
): tibia with one large dorsal and one large ventral seta;
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6BC01292F773BB4F7" box="[1098,1150,1146,1167]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">RTA</collectionCode>
short, blunt, originating near posterior margin; distal margin of tibia with retrolateral incision and large, rounded, ventral projection fitting basal concavity of cymbium; cymbium short, curved, with large conical extension near base, pointing laterad; distal tegular membrane triangular; embolus flat, curved, with small retrolateral blunt appendage pointing dorsally.
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6BCA2281A7657B51C" box="[1257,1298,1359,1380]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">MA</collectionCode>
subcircular with posterior margin slightly concave, distal margin with dorsal lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB223239FFB4BB1928FE7610B665" blockId="44.[825,1441,320,1901]" lastBlockId="46.[825,1440,1512,1565]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="6CF027303239FFB6BB1928FE70E1B5B8" box="[850,932,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="813F45803239FFB6BBF028FE7766B5B8" box="[955,1059,1451,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, together with
<typeStatus id="813F45803239FFB6BCAD28FE760EB5B9" box="[1254,1355,1451,1473]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Total length 13.1. Carapace 6.5 long and 5.3 wide. Clypeus 0.36 high. Eye diameters:
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6BC2228BD77E1B585" box="[1129,1188,1512,1533]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">AME</collectionCode>
0.28,
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6BCA028BD765AB585" box="[1259,1311,1512,1533]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">ALE</collectionCode>
0.23,
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6BD2C28BC76E5B586" box="[1383,1440,1513,1534]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">PME</collectionCode>
0.30,
<collectionCode id="389563E73239FFB6BB312B5270E9B664" box="[890,940,1543,1564]" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">PLE</collectionCode>
0.34. Coloration (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A73239FFB6BCCB2B5277A7B664" box="[1152,1250,1543,1565]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="42.[163,242,1447,1466]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,198,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-172@42.[170,1436,198,1413]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 28. Perictenus molecula sp. nov.: A, Pt male (MRAC 238906); B, Pt female (DNA-N25, MRAC 238954); A, male, habitus, dorsal view; B, female, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806628/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="126">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
) as in male but pattern less well pronounced, particularly on abdomen: dorsal pattern faint without chevrons, venter grey with poorly delimited spots; chelicerae uniform dark brown; legs: uniform pale brown at base to dark brown at extremity. Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth, median larger; four retromarginal subequal teeth; without intermarginal denticles. Leg measurements: I: femur 4.5/ patella 2.5/ tibia 3.8/ metatarsus 3.7/ tarsus 1.4/ total 15.9; II: 4.4/ 2.3/ 3.3/ 2.3/ 1.21/ 14.6; III: 3.9/ 2.0/ 2.8/ 2.9/ 1.1/ 12.5; IV: 5.0/ 2.1/ 4.1/ 5.3/ 1.8/ 18.3. Leg formula 4123. Leg spination: femur I pl1-1 d1-1, II pl1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1, III pl1-1-1 d1-1-1 rl1-1-1, IV pl1-1 d1-1-1; patella I, II none, III pl1 rl1, IV pl1 rl1; tibia I v2-2-2-2-2, II v2- 2-2-2-2, III v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1 rl1-1, IV v2-2-2 pl1-1 d1-1 rl1-1; metatarsus I v2-2-2, II v2-2-2, III v2-2-2 pl1-1-1 rl1-1-1, IV v2-1-2-2 pl1-1-1 rl1-1-1; Mt IV unmodified; scopulae on t, Mt and distal half of
<collectionCode id="389563E7323BFFB4BA952BF571ABB6CD" box="[734,750,1696,1717]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">T</collectionCode>
I, on Mt and t II and on t III and IV. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323BFFB4B8E12B887251B68A" box="[170,276,1757,1779]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="44.[163,242,206,225]" captionText="Figure 29. Perictenus molecula sp. nov.: A, B, Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944); C, Pt female (MRAC 238953); A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="128">Figs 29C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323BFFB4B96D2B88723CB68A" box="[294,377,1757,1778]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="46.[163,242,1423,1442]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,323,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-222@46.[170,1436,323,1390]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 31. Perictenus molecula sp. nov., Pt female (DNA-N25, MRAC 238954): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806630/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">31A, B</figureCitation>
) with broad plate, conspicuously constricted in front, with rounded sides; with pale yellow centre and broad dark sides;
<collectionCode id="389563E7323BFFB4BA312A4F71DEB757" box="[634,667,1818,1839]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">LP</collectionCode>
situated behind posterior margin of
<collectionCode id="389563E7323BFFB4BA412A6C7176B736" box="[522,563,1849,1870]" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">MS</collectionCode>
, strongly curved inwards, with sharp tip. Vulva (
<figureCitation id="C6BFE7A7323BFFB4BA7F2A027185B714" box="[564,704,1879,1901]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="46.[163,242,1423,1442]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,323,1380]" captionTargetId="figure-222@46.[170,1436,323,1390]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 31. Perictenus molecula sp. nov., Pt female (DNA-N25, MRAC 238954): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806630/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">Fig. 31C, D</figureCitation>
) with copulatory ducts very short; spermathecae large, ampullate, oblique, almost touching anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0AFBABAA323BFFB4B8E82D9B70A2B086" pageId="46" pageNumber="128" startId="46.[163,242,206,225]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323BFFB4B8E82D9B70A2B086" blockId="46.[163,1440,205,254]" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323BFFB4B8E82D9B713CB099" bold="true" box="[163,633,205,225]" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">
Figure 30.
<taxonomicName id="998480A1323BFFB4B96D2D9B7150B098" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[294,533,205,225]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Perictenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molecula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323BFFB4B96D2D9B7150B098" bold="true" box="[294,533,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">Perictenus molecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B323BFFB4BA552D9B713CB099" box="[542,633,206,225]" pageId="46" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Ht male (DNA-N37, 238944): A, male palp, retrolateral view; B, as previous, ventral view; C, as previous, detail. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm, C = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0AFBABAA323BFFB4B8E828DA77EFB5B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14806630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14806630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14806630/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="128" startId="46.[163,242,1423,1442]" targetBox="[170,1436,323,1380]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323BFFB4B8E828DA77EFB5B8" blockId="46.[163,1440,1423,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323BFFB4B8E828DA7131B5DA" bold="true" box="[163,628,1423,1442]" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">
Figure 31.
<taxonomicName id="998480A1323BFFB4B96D28DA7156B5DA" authorityName="Henrard &amp; Jocqué" authorityYear="2017" box="[294,531,1423,1442]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Perictenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molecula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323BFFB4B96D28DA7156B5DA" bold="true" box="[294,531,1423,1442]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">Perictenus molecula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="77C39A4B323BFFB4BA5028DA7131B5DA" box="[539,628,1423,1442]" pageId="46" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Pt female (DNA-N25, MRAC 238954): A, epigyne, ventral view; B, as previous, digested; C, as previous, dorsal view; D, as previous, dorsolateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323BFFB4BB722B117081B621" blockId="46.[825,1274,1604,1656]" box="[825,964,1604,1625]" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="6CF02730323BFFB4BB722B117081B621" box="[825,964,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E3BFB22323BFFB4BB722B3777BFB600" blockId="46.[825,1274,1604,1656]" box="[825,1274,1634,1656]" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">
Only know from
<taxonomicName id="998480A1323BFFB4BBB72B36773DB600" box="[1020,1144,1634,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Macroctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimba">Mt. Nimba</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="2693BBB2323BFFB4BCD42B3777B0B600" box="[1183,1269,1634,1656]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="46" pageNumber="128">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>