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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94c83d8a-3167-42b7-9299-f7179aabaad9" ID-PMC="PMC6776558" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-132-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE" ID-PubMed="31598067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3472174" ModsDocID="1314-2003-132-31" checkinTime="1569529555727" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Frazao, Annelise &amp; Lohmann, Lucia G." docDate="2019" docId="2CD95E56BB90527C9B45EA6AE137067C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 132: 31-52" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 132" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538" docTitle="Tanaecium pyramidatum L. G. Lohmann, Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 274. 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE" masterDocTitle="An updated synopsis of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668139511006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>An updated synopsis of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Frazao, Annelise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Lohmann, Lucia G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>132</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159582484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2CD95E56BB90527C9B45EA6AE137067C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CD95E56BB90527C9B45EA6AE137067C" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
15.
<taxonomicName LSID="2CD95E56-BB90-527C-9B45-EA6AE137067C" authority="(Rich.) L. G. Lohmann, Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 274. 2008." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tanaecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanaecium pyramidatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidatum">Tanaecium pyramidatum (Rich.) L.G.Lohmann, Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 274. 2008.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological diversity of Tanaecium. A-K Flowers A T. bilabiatum B T. dichotomum C T. duckei D T. jaroba E T. parviflorum F T. pyramidatum G T. revillae H T. tetragonolobum I T. tetramerum J T. truncatum K T. xanthophyllum. L-P Fruits L T. bilabiatum M T. cyrtanthum N T. jaroba O T. selloi P T. tetragonolobum. Q-T Seeds Q T. cyrtanthum R T. jaroba S T. revillae T T. selloi. Photos by A. Frazao, except A by B. Gomes B by R. Lopes E, M by C. Siniscalchi G by E. Kataoka H by Stevens I by Parada-Gutierrez J by L. H. M. Fonseca." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/342579" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538.figure1">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Bignonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bignonia pyramidata" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidata">Bignonia pyramidata</taxonomicName>
Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 110. 1792.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tabebuia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tabebuia pyramidata" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidata">Tabebuia pyramidata</taxonomicName>
(Rich.) DC., in A. DC., Prodr. 9: 214. 1845.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Paragonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paragonia pyramidata" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidata">Paragonia pyramidata</taxonomicName>
(Rich.) Bureau, Konigl. Danske Vidansk. Selsk. Skr., Naturivdensk. Math. Afd., ser. 6, 6: 422. 1892. Type: French Guiana. Cayenne, s. d., J. B. Leblond 292 (holotype, P-LA [P00358235]!; isotype, P-LA [P00358236]!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tanaecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanaecium pyramidatum" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Tanaecium pyramidatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread throughout the Neotropics, where it is found in dry and wet vegetation in Belize (Cayo, Toledo, Stann Creek, Belize, Orange Walk, Corozal), Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Acre,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
, Amazonas, Bahia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
, Distrito Federal,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Pernambuco,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
, Roraima, Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Tocantins), Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlántico">Atlantico</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
, Putumayo, Santander, Valle del Cauca,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vaupés">Vaupes</normalizedToken>
), Costa Rica (Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
, Puntarenas, San
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
), Ecuador (El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Loja, Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manabí">Manabi</normalizedToken>
, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
, Zamora-Chinchipe), El Salvador (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ahuachapán">Ahuachapan</normalizedToken>
, La Libertad,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Usulután">Usulutan</normalizedToken>
), Guatemala (Alta Verapaz, Izabal,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
), French Guiana (Cayenne, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni), Guyana (East Berbice, Rupununi, West Demerara), Honduras (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
, El
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
, Gracias a Dios, Islas de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
, Olancho, Yoro), Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz), Nicaragua (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlántico">Atlantico</normalizedToken>
Norte,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlántico">Atlantico</normalizedToken>
Sur, Chontales, Jinotega, Matagalpa,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San Juan, Rivas), Panama (Bocas del Toro, Canal Area,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
, Herrera, Los Santos,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
, San Blas, Veraguas), Peru (Amazonas, Cusco,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
, Ucayali), Suriname (Nickerie, Saramacca, Sipaliwini), Trinidad and Tobago, and. Venezuela (Amazonas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anzoátegui">Anzoategui</normalizedToken>
, Apure, Barinas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia),
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Flowering: January to December; fruiting: January to December.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
This species can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName authorityName="O.Swartz" authorityYear="1788" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tanaecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tanaecium" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Tanaecium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the petioles with patelliform trichomes at the apices, subulate prophylls of the axillary buds, fruits lenticellated, linear, and inflated. Despite that,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pyramidatum" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="pyramidatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">T. pyramidatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extremely variable morphologically. For example, populations from the Brazilian dry forests and cerrados have pubescent leaflets abaxially, a feature not found in any other population of this species. On the other hand, populations from Mexico are strongly covered by lenticels. Both of these features are found exclusively in these populations. Additional studies of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pyramidatum" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="pyramidatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">T. pyramidatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including phylogeographic studies based on a broad sampling of individuals collected throughout the range of this species, are necessary to identify putative cryptic species (Tab.
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Characters useful to recognize Tanaecium species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3FCD43D7CC198CD76572A0AD43FE5C85" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="3FCD43D7CC198CD76572A0AD43FE5C85">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Hinz, 1957
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<paragraph id="1DF83DC8365F522502BBB25658B8B17E" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="B45EC009B943ECE0AA376B5F62AADC06" ID-CoL="PMLW" authority="(E. Geoffroy 1812)" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus" subGenus="Callicebus">
<emphasis id="F83CB516DEFFC0AF6F5E592FC1892300" italics="true" pageNumber="145">Callicebus (Callicebus) personatus</emphasis>
(E. Geoffroy 1812)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4431208D07F3C7E982CCA78414D45E75" pageNumber="145">
<treatmentCitation id="695570CE59C9EB0BB9F54AD9F1871FDA" author="E. Geoffroy" authority="(E. Geoffroy 1812)" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" page="357" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus" subGenus="Callicebus" title="[Callicebus (Callicebus)] personatus" volumeTitle="in: Humboldt, Rec. Observ. Zool., Vol. 1" year="1812">
<taxonomicName id="DC07CB0096259FCB56C056702C4F9B74" ID-CoL="PMLW" authority="(E. Geoffroy 1812)" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus" subGenus="Callicebus">
<emphasis id="75A453B5508FFA0D387EFEC74800670B" italics="true" pageNumber="145">[Callicebus (Callicebus)] personatus</emphasis>
(E. Geoffroy 1812)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="E77C41D538AE91A23444566F964A2A3B" author="E. Geoffroy" pageNumber="145" pagination="357" title="[Callicebus (Callicebus)] personatus" volumeTitle="in: Humboldt, Rec. Observ. Zool., Vol. 1" year="1812">in: Humboldt, Rec. Observ. Zool., Vol. 1: 357</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7B60570AABF9B72E873FE30B49719816" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7178868B8AAFF108620CC46A0F7BC6FC" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="F917C894B56D4BAB5FF7422EF7A165B6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="145">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4B5EE4E9CDF66F19DCB6BD2E77B8898D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867331504" country="Brazil" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<collectingCountry id="A07AAD7680B8B4C3FC37A47661686F63" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="59567C338C79CA04F67C7076BCAC270C" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, Rio Doce (see
<bibRefCitation id="D0CD491A5DD43FA18547FD35FA095508" author="Hershkovitz, P." refId="ref150158" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1990 b. Titis, New World monkeys of the genus Callicebus (Cebidae, Platyrrhini): A preliminary taxonomic review. Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 55: 1 - 109." year="1990">
Hershkovitz, 1990
<emphasis id="0E64377A6627B305B0B0476E381E75E2" italics="true" pageNumber="145">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C0E01DBCB61FD962E0BB5E918B5EAA9" pageNumber="145" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="57CEC769471F359D8CF25EC8EFAA1857" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="16FB455E5F90769791C0BDC01903D12F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="145">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="BF6CD3265D5501E21C04E7B00C4AF0F0" language="eng" pageNumber="145">
Atlantic
<collectingRegion id="9FD46EB6BFA8226604C559560809B627" country="Mozambique" name="Tete">Titi</collectingRegion>
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8935AB21DCC1DE379960DC0D3C43D50" pageNumber="145" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="FB47A3A20384B11ACD264F876EF932DA" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="44E65F80A8C36C5E93FCC30FE0994B05" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="145">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49F71EC6F0DE6420716C34D10FF035BF" authority="(Kuhl 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageNumber="145" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incanescens" subGenus="Callicebus">
<emphasis id="119266F10235D28AFE31B8441CA408E1" italics="true" pageNumber="145">Callicebus (Callicebus) incanescens</emphasis>
(Kuhl 1820)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82769EBCF73D693866241398A8D10CE9" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="63F635BD527C5F1F8AF4B2FE45B5E030" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="5BFFB3B79D920BC3B2E18DEE06EDDC52" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="145">Distribution:</emphasis>
SE
<collectingCountry id="13D1A8BBA7703C5B79AF262F2C73B618" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4DC1D067D1E90E40D8FAF7E7168CB5A9" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
, possibly into NW
<collectingRegion id="911BBE7D4256B74E8F1BFE4B4CA6DE9B" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CA35C2CE8F976B346A95AA9F89B8B72" pageNumber="145" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="F3592F6C46948F204E0CFE3339DA3FC3" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="A918130B766D0978A214AD74239AD824" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="145">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="107D63DFAE588F7382C53CDA405CA954">CITES</collectionCode>
– Appendix II;
<collectionCode id="B21C1FB74C1CCD9DBCDCEF6B51B7D287">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A2AE51035AB2D6927140F888C30E9DC" pageNumber="145" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="14BC8097C22AF410EC85E8883E00B0DD" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="1D8725C94F57534BE539B35D461E3917" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="145">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D489641AF9FD53200EB7D98368419A14" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52204A585B32786E069A1861D5E02CC5" italics="true" pageNumber="145">Callicebus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="BB80C242258ED1799AC3783B188836FF" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Mammalia" family="Pitheciidae" genus="Callicebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="00BA92E20C9801CD01E15DD0109394C6" italics="true" pageNumber="145">C. personatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Does not include
<taxonomicName id="222A829AD5124FBA8656D47210279A00" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Callithrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanochir">
<emphasis id="C58298F20635FBD67677C66C44F6A158" italics="true" pageNumber="145">melanochir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BEB4F758AF6DF70D3860D1F7C40599E6" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Callitrichidae" genus="Callithrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
<emphasis id="ADC52C7763C283BC70FA51BAC01542E1" italics="true" pageNumber="145">nigrifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="D998F2EEE97276E5468A78CB9DAAF382" italics="true" pageNumber="145">barbarbrownae</emphasis>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="398A2A3472055250681D1A9177CB5005" author="Kobayashi, S. &amp; A. Langguth" refId="ref189699" refString="Kobayashi, S., and A. Langguth. 1999. A new species of titi monkey, Callicebus Thomas, from north-eastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16: 531 - 551." year="1999">Kobayashi and Langguth, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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54
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2214AF3CF49F483AA616FAD82ECC57B5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 2 D).
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<paragraph id="3E0B995069E4C4A40BB6AD81FD968607" pageNumber="222">[[ worker ]], Long: 4,5 mm. D'un rouge plus ou moins sombre, parfois l'epinotum et le pedoncule plus dilues. Funicule, tarses et articulations des pattes roussatres. Gastre noiratre, sa base quelquefois brun roussatre. Tete striee-ridee en long avec les interrides finement reticules et mats. Cette sculpture s'attenue vers le bord posterieur pour s'effacer sur la face occipitale, et, plus ou moins, le long du sulcus frontal et au milieu de l'aire centrale. Dessus du thorax, meso et metapleures reticules ponctues et plus grossierement rides en long que la tete. Les rides s'anastomosent en partie sur le promesonotum. Cotes du pronotum finement reticules et assez luisants. Quelques rides sur le postpetiole. Face declive de l'epinotum, petiole, gastre et pattes lisses et luisants. Quelques poils dresses vers la bouche, les hanches et le bout du gastre. Pubescence moyenne sur la tete et l'abdomen, un peu plus relevee sur les appendices.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9E9CB8768BEB56D46E69C6B4A171445" lastPageNumber="223" pageNumber="222">
Tete rectangulaire, plus large que longue, les cotes convexes, le bord posterieur presque-droit (a peine convexe) et les angles posterieurs arrondis. Yeux convexes, un peu plus grands que le quart des cotes de la tete et places en arriere de leur milieu. Sillon frontal plus accuse vers le vertex. Aire frontale nette, plus longue que large. Epistome moyennement convexe avec le bord anterieur droit. Mandibules striees, etroites, leurs bords terminal oblique, de 3 dents. Le scape depasse d'environ trois fois son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 5 du funicule un quart environ plus longs qu'epais, les autres plus longs. Cotes du pronotum bordes et saillants sur les faces laterales. Le devant s'abaisse en s'arrondissant, sans bord net. Pas d'impression mediane sensible sur le disque. Mesonotum un peu plus eleve que le pronotum, le sillon promesonotal assez imprime, mais n'interromp pas les rides qui passent d'un segment a l'autre. Une fine carene longe tout le milieu de sa face basale, la depasse meme. Cette face, assez plane, faiblement bordee, est longue comme deux fois la declive. Celle-ci bordee, parait plus abrupte et plus courte sur le profil. Face basale de l'epinotum trois fois plus large que longue au milieu, convexe en long, plus droite transversalement, sans impression mediane, mais tres echancree derriere de facon que les epines semblent presque se toucher par leur large base. La face declive est plus de trois fois plus longue que le precedente, ses bords tres accuses se continuent avec les epines. Celles-ci, bien divergentes, droites sont tres epaisses dans leur moitie basale, tenues dans l'autre moitie, plus longues que la largeur de la face basale. Le disque du petiole (vu de face) parait un peu plus large que long, ses bords tres arrondis vers le tiers anterieur. Postpetiole sans impression. Gastre assez grand. Voisine de
<taxonomicName id="7B78CC447FDEE1CFF3F891669FF1FB72" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28405" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster rugosa André" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster rugosa Andre" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">C. rugosa Andre</taxonomicName>
, mais celle-ci a le disque du petiole plus regulierement circulaire.
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<paragraph id="11F54B8471436A188B8ADBEB4A59988D" pageNumber="223">Uganda: pres de Kampala (H. Hargreaves), 3 [[ worker ]] recues de Mr. G. Arnold.</paragraph>
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176
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.70009</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.70009</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1059-57</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5A7EE0608C14E4B9FC4442CDE55A576</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D48AC91AB29A5AC795A0FA80FFE5C170</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="187047992" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0274541E-3999-4F57-8016-491DBC9422EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CD9F68DCA88550C8504AFBFB2E0D39F" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0274541E-3999-4F57-8016-491DBC9422EA" authority="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wulongius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wulongius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Wulongius Tian &amp; Huang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="57">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wulongius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wulongius qilinger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qilinger">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Wulongius qilinger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tian &amp; Huang, sp. nov. (cave Qiankou Dong, Wulong, Chongqing).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Generic characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Medium-sized for cavernicolous trechine beetles, aphaenopsian and depigmented; body thin and elongate, with thin and slender appendages. Head glabrous, pronotum covered with dense and long erected setae; apical portions of elytra covered with very sparse and short hairs; head strongly elongate, much longer than wide (excluding mandibles); widest at about middle, gently narrowed posteriad, neck constriction short; 2 pairs of supra-orbital setiferous pores present; frontal furrows short and incomplete, ending at the level of the head widest portion; vertex strongly convex; mandibles thin, sharply hooked at apices, right mandibular tooth completely reduced; labial suture clear; mentum with 2 setae on each side of median tooth, base of mentum with small basal pits on each side; submentum with a row of 10 setae; palps thin and very elongate, all glabrous but bisetose on inner margin of 2nd labial palpomere; antennae very thin and long, extending over apices of elytra. Propleura visible from above; pronotum cylindrical, distinctly elongated, much longer than wide, lateral margins nearly parallel-sided though slightly divergent medially, presence of only anterior latero-marginal setae (posterior ones lacking), both fore and hind angles widely obtuse. Scutellum present. Elytra elongated ovate, dorsum strongly convex and expanded laterally, partly concealing lateral margin of elytra in middle portion; humeral angle indistinct, lateral margin well bordered and ciliate throughout; striae almost obsolete though traceable; 2 pairs of dorsal setiferous pores present on the 3rd stria, preapical pores present; basal pores located behind scutellum; the humeral group of the marginal umbilicate pores not aggregated, 1st pore inwardly and backwardly shifted to the site of 6th stria and located at level between 2nd and 3rd pores, 5th and 6th pores widely spaced each other.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
The position of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wulongius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wulongius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Wulongius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. within
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="tribe" tribe="Trechini">Trechini</taxonomicName>
is undetermined. It might be related to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xiangxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiangxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Xiangxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tian &amp; X. Huang, 2021, which has been recently described from Tangle Dong cave in western Hunan, in the eastern Wuling Mountains. Both genera are aphaenopsian, with highly specialized morphological characters. They are somewhat similar in thoracic configuration and, in particular, in the elytral chaetotaxy, in which the 1st pore of the marginal umbilicate series is backwardly and inwardly shifted and both 5th and 6th pores are widely spaced. However, there are many different important characters between them including the body shape: (1) elytra are much more convex and expanded laterally in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wulongius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wulongius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Wulongius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, concealing median part of the lateral margins, and without aprotruding humeral angle on each elytron, versus elytra less expanded laterally in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xiangxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiangxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Xiangxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whole lateral margin visible from above, and with a distinct protruding humeral angle on each elytron; (2) pronotum covered with long setae, without posterior latero-marginal setae in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wulongius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wulongius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Wulongius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, versus pronotum glabrous, with posterior latero-marginal setae in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xiangxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiangxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Xiangxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3) mentum glabrous in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wulongius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wulongius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Wulongius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but pubescent in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xiangxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiangxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Xiangxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (4) labial suture clear in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wulongius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wulongius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Wulongius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas mentum fused with submentum in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xiangxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiangxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Xiangxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (5) right mandibular tooth edentate in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wulongius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wulongius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Wulongius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while bidentate in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xiangxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiangxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Xiangxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (6) submentum with a row of 10 setae in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wulongius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wulongius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Wulongius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, instead of 15 or 16 setae in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xiangxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiangxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Xiangxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (7) head slender in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tian &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Wulongius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wulongius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Wulongius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not thickened, with longer antennae extending beyond the apices of elytra, versus head stout, widely convex laterally, and with shorter antennae extending only to apical 2/3 of elytra in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Xiangxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xiangxius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Xiangxius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Wulong</emphasis>
&quot;+ &quot;-
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">ius</emphasis>
&quot;, indicating the homeland of this new genus. Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="generic range">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Generic range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
China (Chongqing). Known only from limestone cave Qiankou Dong (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A distribution map showing the localities of the three surveyed caves (stars) and the known species and subspecies of the genus Qianotrechus Ueno, 2000 (dots) A Shigao Dong B Qiankou Dong C Qianlong Dong." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1059.70009.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/584810" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>