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78 + .../0A/2C2D0A17FCCA7FA4D6A2E436914C86F0.xml | 86 + .../6E/2C2D6EF0CC0A482B7AAD1B6D5309F015.xml | 85 + .../91/2C2D91764AAB596A8361C4635F678C4C.xml | 192 + .../53/2C2E53A4C7B4485B3C7F1A74AC198634.xml | 187 + .../87/2C2E878CFF83C92AFF73E6A97301FC0E.xml | 120 + .../EF/2C2EEF3DB0495F2B9C1F1216A2C63C2A.xml | 53 + .../30/2C2F30B5EA115F2CAFFDF2CDBC48EC8C.xml | 1530 +++++++ .../87/2C2F87DCFFE5FFADFE30B01949A3FE22.xml | 1024 +++++ .../87/2C2F87DCFFE7FFA2FE2BB3BF4AA5FD82.xml | 263 ++ .../87/2C2F87DCFFE8FFA9FE1FB1514A43FCF9.xml | 391 ++ .../87/2C2F87DCFFE9FFAFFDDBB0B949B5FD79.xml | 293 ++ .../87/2C2F87DCFFEAFFAEFE67B3BA48CBFD21.xml | 221 ++ .../87/2C2F87DCFFEDFFAAFE27B33A4A44FD02.xml | 92 + .../87/2C2F87DCFFEDFFAAFE36B0994F00FC21.xml | 104 + .../9B/2C2F9B26656B6167626CFC35FCDABBBF.xml | 124 + .../E1/2C2FE159F3D4D3F029F7BE80E6E086B1.xml | 328 ++ .../6E/2C316EC205865500A0DE2EB84A726C99.xml | 273 ++ .../C9/2C31C9F7077015A0C38C1BDF677E91BD.xml | 52 + .../D7/2C31D79D473F023F5123CF41CEE6C773.xml | 59 + .../20/2C32209F954254DE9045081F698DBA85.xml | 462 +++ .../29/2C3229114C51775CA9BEE5B4FE24BD51.xml | 108 + .../29/2C3229114C51775DA9BEE04BFB90BA31.xml | 81 + .../29/2C3229114C5B7757A9BEE1E9FA07BFB9.xml | 313 ++ .../29/2C3229114C5C7753A9BEE159FD28B881.xml | 140 + .../87/2C3287D3F37ADE6CFF04FCC641E6FECE.xml | 318 ++ .../18/2C331886D6BF059CA0211F20AEA4CAF8.xml | 78 + .../87/2C3387EA8641914EFF73B4CF07D0FC49.xml | 166 + .../87/2C3387EA86449143FF73B38C04D8FDD7.xml | 201 + .../87/2C3387EA8646914CFF73B69807D6FA0D.xml | 190 + .../87/2C3387EA864B9141FF73B7DF0330F858.xml | 203 + .../87/2C3387EA864C915AFF73B10D0430F8A7.xml | 202 + .../87/2C3387EA864E9144FF73B45004CBFBFF.xml | 207 + .../87/2C3387EA86539159FF73B5E50280FA5A.xml | 268 ++ .../AC/2C33AC2E5501B6310A976BBBF8FCA960.xml | 91 + .../22/2C3422963DBFD417542EED501C969D14.xml | 154 + .../87/2C34878B242CA74F2BD6FC33FDA5079B.xml | 149 + .../8E/2C348EB4120B919709732F5903914D34.xml | 129 + .../0D/2C350D9F901B4DBE6FF3DDABE3C2D939.xml | 96 + 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298 ++ .../EF/2C3EEF569DCFF1E3B6C3C74A7FD76C43.xml | 130 + .../AB/2C3FAB9578A989077EDE20DCFE533C81.xml | 563 +++ .../5D/2C415DAD4965C106699453966FCE5596.xml | 118 + .../A5/2C41A5EC1846BCE8E047A69D7D34D9B4.xml | 45 + .../C2/2C41C26226DA59308A43D7FE7A0EDC67.xml | 142 + .../74/2C427426D8015E738F32E777B022C409.xml | 109 + .../87/2C4387A47D4525730BB2B7612EE3DDF3.xml | 470 +++ .../87/2C4387A47D4725770BB2B3FE2EF4D9AE.xml | 74 + .../95/2C43955B8DEF6A52741DEB93CDA534C0.xml | 84 + .../B5/2C43B5D43FDFA9F114F509812B8E18CE.xml | 88 + .../CB/2C43CBFD70F28F9DA20BAEBD0B1A3372.xml | 120 + .../EE/2C44EE5232D06F7CA64D425888747210.xml | 120 + .../1F/2C451FE3B13DDD53560891CDF855E8DC.xml | 434 ++ .../2C/2C452C5EFFB9FFE1FF44FD1CFCD872B1.xml | 79 + .../2C/2C452C5EFFB9FFE2FF44FB03FE0F7702.xml | 111 + .../5F/2C455FEF8417A59AB270AA65A5E89168.xml | 54 + .../95/2C45953E64E498FC252F600174E00AE2.xml | 102 + .../F1/2C45F1FC83C8D250251FC0C7FB1567E2.xml | 428 ++ .../1F/2C461F1326BEA6DCEB116D5715E060B8.xml | 76 + 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126 + .../87/2C7187DABB109253B4A23ADB14429626.xml | 251 ++ .../87/2C7187DABB16925BB4A23C39124697CA.xml | 97 + .../87/2C7187DABB16925DB4A23CCD11BB91FE.xml | 637 +++ .../87/2C7187DABB1E9256B4A23DE311CC9757.xml | 328 ++ .../A6/2C71A68BB04E59049C5C382DCBCA8A1F.xml | 95 + .../06/2C7206C541F155B081DD50EACEDD8BE9.xml | 109 + .../01/2C74010FA0001471FD0BE3FBFE732D31.xml | 81 + .../01/2C74010FA0001477FD11E76EFB3528DC.xml | 301 ++ .../01/2C74010FA0031470FDE5E74EFDC12FE7.xml | 344 ++ .../01/2C74010FA004147BFD1AE6AEFB522B7F.xml | 206 + .../01/2C74010FA0061475FDFCE60EFAE62B5A.xml | 198 + .../01/2C74010FA0091479FDE0E2B0FA982FFC.xml | 247 ++ .../01/2C74010FA00A1478FD1AE6F3FA862857.xml | 68 + .../01/2C74010FA00C1462FDE3E6ECFDE328A2.xml | 78 + .../01/2C74010FA00D147DFDCCE3F7FD372B72.xml | 149 + .../01/2C74010FA00F147EFD1EE737FE0D2F82.xml | 84 + .../01/2C74010FA00F147FFDCAE59FFAE62DBF.xml | 124 + .../01/2C74010FA0101467FD17E3F8FB2C2A39.xml | 235 ++ .../01/2C74010FA0131460FDE7E77FFB2C2AD5.xml | 293 ++ .../01/2C74010FA0131462FDE9E2FFFADC2D22.xml | 108 + .../01/2C74010FA0161465FDC1E596FAB12D7F.xml | 337 ++ .../01/2C74010FA018146EFDBBE3F8FA9528FD.xml | 296 ++ .../01/2C74010FA0191468FDF0E3F7FC532A5D.xml | 118 + .../01/2C74010FA01B146BFDA2E3F7FA902D7F.xml | 250 ++ .../01/2C74010FA01F1411FDA2E660FB1C2BE9.xml | 518 +++ .../01/2C74010FA026145DFDD0E570FAE62FF1.xml | 1778 +++++++++ .../01/2C74010FA02C1442FD18E46FFDEC280F.xml | 58 + .../01/2C74010FA0311440FD1BE3F7FC722DE7.xml | 82 + .../01/2C74010FA0311447FE4AE620FBA628CF.xml | 506 +++ .../01/2C74010FA0331443FE24E218FB812DD9.xml | 208 + .../01/2C74010FA0341445FDD7E3F8FAE72E4E.xml | 177 + .../01/2C74010FA0361444FDDCE2D8FAC12D51.xml | 296 ++ .../01/2C74010FA03A1472FDC3E3F8FD752825.xml | 1190 ++++++ .../01/2C74010FA03B144AFD1BE735FB372F36.xml | 96 + .../01/2C74010FA0601417FD16E505FBBA2AAC.xml | 233 ++ .../01/2C74010FA0651415FDEDE3F7FB242DE1.xml | 254 ++ .../01/2C74010FA068141FFDDCE0C5FEA42A11.xml | 272 ++ 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.../C3/2C77C3074401FF8DFF32F52AFBE6DB78.xml | 331 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074401FF8FFF32F160FA85DEFB.xml | 132 + .../C3/2C77C3074402FF8BFF32F536FDBBD8B8.xml | 116 + .../C3/2C77C3074402FF8CFF32F11AFD01DE8D.xml | 137 + .../C3/2C77C3074403FF8CFF32F4A0FC10DAB8.xml | 254 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074403FF8DFF32F1A8FB86DE71.xml | 101 + .../C3/2C77C3074404FF87FF32F34BFDC1DA7E.xml | 395 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074405FF8AFF32F7A1FB9BD95D.xml | 140 + .../C3/2C77C3074409FF87FF32F0B5FDC1DFFB.xml | 244 ++ .../C3/2C77C307440BFF82FF32F4BFFE94DE48.xml | 416 ++ .../C3/2C77C307440CFF81FF32F478FEBBDA7D.xml | 225 ++ .../C3/2C77C307440FFF81FF32F0AEFE5BDD08.xml | 122 + .../C3/2C77C307440FFF9FFF32F7B5FB83D9B5.xml | 304 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074410FF9EFF32F396FD71DD08.xml | 117 + .../C3/2C77C3074410FF9EFF32F7B5FB44DFAD.xml | 185 + .../C3/2C77C3074411FF9EFF32F769FD86D925.xml | 186 + .../C3/2C77C3074411FF9FFF32F066FD7BDCBF.xml | 239 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074412FF99FF32F1D3FD5EDAE8.xml | 1005 +++++ .../C3/2C77C3074413FF9CFF32F4E4FABDDBE5.xml | 154 + .../C3/2C77C3074413FF9DFF32F2B3FBDEDA15.xml | 146 + .../C3/2C77C3074417FF97FF32F4C1FC3ADC93.xml | 411 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074417FF99FF32F0C2FDC1DEED.xml | 243 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074418FF96FF32F2B3FB85DEEF.xml | 421 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074419FF97FF32F72AFBD7DFC3.xml | 200 + .../C3/2C77C307441AFF92FF32F6C5FBF5D900.xml | 363 ++ .../C3/2C77C307441AFF94FF32F2B3FBADDCD2.xml | 282 ++ .../C3/2C77C307441CFF91FF32F3B0FC68D9C8.xml | 528 +++ .../C3/2C77C307441FFF91FF32F3F8FC9ADDC6.xml | 301 ++ .../C3/2C77C307441FFFEFFF32F7FDFC2BDE6C.xml | 480 +++ .../C3/2C77C3074420FFADFF32F459FC9CDA58.xml | 129 + .../C3/2C77C3074423FFADFF32F048FBB2DFF0.xml | 420 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074424FFAAFF32F0D8FC75DFE2.xml | 429 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074425FFAAFF32F55FFE6DDAE8.xml | 133 + .../C3/2C77C3074425FFABFF32F1F1FD8EDF68.xml | 261 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074425FFABFF32F2BCFDCEDBC2.xml | 114 + .../C3/2C77C3074427FFA7FF32F538FA8CDAB0.xml | 258 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074429FFA4FF32F112FCA7DAB0.xml | 385 ++ .../C3/2C77C307442AFFA2FF32F160FEF9DC18.xml | 633 +++ .../C3/2C77C307442CFFA0FF32F688FA4EDB1D.xml | 549 +++ .../C3/2C77C307442EFFA0FF32F183FCCBDEDD.xml | 227 ++ .../C3/2C77C307442EFFBDFF32F4C6FDF7DB48.xml | 332 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074432FFBAFF32F79BFAEDDA20.xml | 512 +++ .../C3/2C77C3074433FFBCFF32F168FB87D900.xml | 352 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074434FFB9FF32F74AFCABD9B4.xml | 316 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074434FFBAFF32F090FBC2DD68.xml | 117 + .../C3/2C77C3074436FFB8FF32F3B0FC97DF08.xml | 441 +++ .../C3/2C77C3074437FFB8FF32F44AFD4CD97F.xml | 105 + .../C3/2C77C3074438FFB5FF32F579FBCADAE8.xml | 130 + .../C3/2C77C3074438FFB6FF32F2B3FEB4DC10.xml | 258 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074438FFB6FF32F680FABFDF4A.xml | 207 + .../C3/2C77C307443BFFB5FF32F0D8FC3ADCBB.xml | 167 + .../C3/2C77C307443BFFB5FF32F76AFB6ADFAE.xml | 109 + .../C3/2C77C307443CFFB1FF32F767FAE5D900.xml | 160 + .../C3/2C77C307443CFFB2FF32F2B3FF2ADCAF.xml | 312 ++ .../C3/2C77C307443DFFB3FF32F2B3FD86DC5F.xml | 212 + .../C3/2C77C307443DFFB3FF32F64CFEAEDFB6.xml | 147 + .../C3/2C77C307443FFF8FFF32F43EFD86DAB0.xml | 337 ++ .../C3/2C77C307443FFFB1FF32F3B0FD86DD87.xml | 338 ++ .../C3/2C77C3074460FFEDFF32F63AFD73DE35.xml | 623 +++ .../C3/2C77C3074461FFEEFF32F45CFD01DB8B.xml | 212 + .../C3/2C77C3074463FFEBFF32F4E3FC61D990.xml | 211 + .../F9/2C77F9AF5D214772B31A0E7501F82FA3.xml | 455 +++ .../91/2C789167FFA11407FF58F4C3FCFDF876.xml | 334 ++ .../91/2C789167FFA51404FF58F6FBFEACFEE5.xml | 274 ++ .../AE/2C79AE18FFB6FFF1F16EFD939F580CB2.xml | 154 + .../7F/2C7A7F657E8B57F98E7514655CA91723.xml | 100 + .../E4/2C7AE4DB7B8F53349693F44B84586552.xml | 303 ++ .../03/2C7B03149F59B1F214F06DC074A52ADC.xml | 109 + .../2A/2C7B2A73DDF408753968093F9109EF97.xml | 94 + .../73/2C7B73AF8B1F50C78C99EB79C76CEDFC.xml | 124 + .../84/2C7B84EB34472753D752778977118432.xml | 218 + .../87/2C7B8795FFDE7537A88AF87AFB80ED21.xml | 234 ++ .../87/2C7B8795FFDF7535A88AFAA2FE4FE966.xml | 262 ++ .../CA/2C7BCA04820E5A57A9BFC8FC6C5A9120.xml | 81 + .../DB/2C7BDB5C18FD3A518EC82B37E525CD9C.xml | 93 + .../DE/2C7BDECD87C8DEE68EACA3090E80F049.xml | 50 + 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+E.vanjaarsveld@sanbi.org.za + +text + + +Bradleya + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +30 + + +167 +172 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d16bf1c7-6fbb-3330-9708-4fba86f34a02/ + +journal article +10.25223/brad.n30.2012.a20 + + + + + +Key to the cliff-dwelling members of + +Aloe +section +Leptoaloe + +(grass aloes) in South Africa + + + + + + + +1a. Plants densely rosulate; stems decumbent to erect; leaves ascending or spreading, often becoming recurved .............................................................................................................................................. 2 + + +1b. Plants rosulate or distichous; stems and leaves pendent ................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2a. Leaves 12–18 per head, proliferating forming dense groups ................................ + +A. thompsoniae + + + + + +2b. Leaves 8–14 per head, plants with few shoots ............................................................... + +A. condyae + + + + + + + +3a. Perianth subclavate; leaves bluish green, subterete ..................................................... + +A. challisii + + + + +3b. Perianth cylindrical; leaves green, flattened .................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4a. Margin entire ................................................................................................................. + +A. nubigena + + + + + +4b. Margin denticulate ........................................................................................ +A. soutpansbergensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/00/37/2C003766FFED3D71121A3D95AC5EFA63.xml b/data/2C/00/37/2C003766FFED3D71121A3D95AC5EFA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e983f7f0018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/00/37/2C003766FFED3D71121A3D95AC5EFA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Aloe condyae, a new cliff-dwelling aloe from Mpumalanga, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +van Jaarsveld, Ernst J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch, Private Bag X 7, 7735 Claremont, Cape Town, South Africa +E.vanjaarsveld@sanbi.org.za + +text + + +Bradleya + + +2012 + +2012-12-31 + + +30 + + +167 +172 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d16bf1c7-6fbb-3330-9708-4fba86f34a02/ + +journal article +10.25223/brad.n30.2012.a20 +2663c54f-62e6-4eaf-ba75-c42736a0a158 +7871738 + + + + + +Aloe condyae +Van Jaarsv. & P. Nel + +, + +spec. nov +. + +, + + + + +A.nubigenae + +similis, sed ab illa foliis rosulate ascendentibus, 200–300 (–350) × 10–15 (–20) mm metientibus, basi fuscobrunneis et dense maculatis, marginibus distincte denticulatis, floribus (12–30) in racemo dense capitato aggregatis, perianthio +30 mm +longo differt. + + + + + + +Type: +South Africa +, +Mpumalanga +, 2531 ( +Barberton +): +Boekaalwynkloof, behind Angle Station, Drakensberg +, sheer east-facing quartzitic, sandstone cliffs, (–CC), + +Van Jaarsveld +& +Nel + +24252 +( +PRE +, +holo. +) + +. + + + + +Perennial succulent, solitary or with subterranean suckers, forming small groups up to +100 mm +in diameter. Roots fleshy. Branches ascending to ascending-spreading about +15 mm +in diameter. Leaves flaccid, rosulate, 8–14 per head, linear-lanceolate, +200–300 m +(–250) × 10–15(–20) mm ascending spreading becoming somewhat recurved and occasionally pendent from rock faces, fleshy and channelled, especially during the dry season, smooth, green, dark brown at base and densely white-spotted; abaxial side flat to convex, adaxial side channelled; margin denticulate, white, cartilaginous; triangular teeth 0.7 × +0.4 mm +, +1–3 mm +apart; apex acuminate. Inflorescence simple, decumbent, +220–290 mm +tall; peduncle +170–230 mm +long, +5–7 mm +broad and slightly flattened at base, biconvex, with 5–6 sterile bracts, 10–20 × +9 mm +long and clasping; raceme short, capitate +40–60 mm +long, flowers densely arranged (12–30-flowered); floral bracts scarious, deltoid, acuminate, 15 × +5 mm +; pedicels +20–25 mm +long, ascending, orange. Perianth oblong, pendent, +30 mm +long, orange-red; apices obtuse to subacute; tube cylindrical-trigonous; segments free to base, outer three, 30 × +3.5 mm +, linear-lanceolate, canaliculate; inner three 30 × +6 mm +. Stamens yellowish, +27–29 mm +long. Ovary oblong, 5 × +1.5 mm +, grooved, brownish green; style +27 mm +long. ( +Figures 1 +–5, 7–8.) + + + + +Flowering time +: mainly in summer (December to February). + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology + + + +Aloe condyae + +is known only from the upper vertical, quartzitic, sandstone cliffs (south- and southwest-facing) at Boekaalwynkloof near Angle Station, which is part of the northern Drakensberg ( +Figure 6 +). It grows at an altitude of + +1,700 +– 1,800 +m + +, frequently covered in cloud. Plants grow solitary or as small clusters, scattered in rock crevices among lichens and moss. Rainfall is high, from + +1,500 +–1,750 +mm + +per annum, and is experienced mainly in summer. Vegetation of the region includes Barberton Montane Grassland on exposed slopes and Northern Mistbelt Forest in the protected kloofs ( +Mucina & Rutherford, 2006 +). The new species grows in the Barberton centre of plant endemism ( +Van Wyk & Smith, 2001 +) and was found in association with other temperate, high-altitude plants such as + +Aloe arborescens + +, + +Aloe suprafoliata +, +Elaphoglossum + +sp., + +Begonia sutherlandii + +, + +Crassula albiflora +, +C. natalensis +, +C. sarcocaulis + +, + +C. swaziensis + +, + +Cyanotis speciosus + +, + +Morella pilulifera + +, + +Ornithogalum juncifolium +, + +Plectranthus purpuratus subsp. +montanus + + +, + +Streptocarpus + +sp. and + +Thorncroftia thorncroftii + +. The conspicuous tubular flowers suggest pollination by resident sunbirds ( + +Nectarina + +spp.). + + + + + +Discussion + + + +There are more than 125 species of + +Aloe + +indigenous to South Africa and Namibia ( +Glen & Smith, 2003 +). + +Aloe condyae + +is the seventeenth species of South Africa confined to cliffs (21%) and the fifth member of section +Leptoaloe +recorded as confined to sheer cliff faces in South Africa and Namibia. Apart from our new species these include + +A. challisii +Van Jaarsv. & Van Wyk + +, + +A. nubigena +Groenewald + +, + +A. thompsoniae +Groenewald + +and + +A. soutpansbergensis +I.Verd. + +, all of them confined to mineral poor sandstone soils, with soft, flaccid leaves bearing small or no ( + +Aloe nubigena + +) marginal teeth (see +Table 1 +) ( +Craib, 2005 +; +Van Jaarsveld & Van Wyk, 2006 +). + +A. nubigena +, +A. challisii + +and + +A. soutpansbergensis + +also have a pendent habit. + +Aloe condyae + +is at once distinguished from other cliff dwelling species in section +Leptoaloe +by its ascending rosettes with linear-lanceolate leaves 200–300 × 10–15(–20) mm, dark brownish and densely spotted at the base and of which the margin is distinctly denticulate, as well as its dense capitate inflorescence 220–290 mm long (with 12–30 flowers), the peduncle 4–7 mm in diameter at the base and its perianth 30 mm long. It is related to both + +A +. +nubigena + +, and + +A. thompsoniae +. +Aloe nubigena + +, which is confined to the escarpment mountain north of Graskop (Mpumalanga) usually has a drooping nature, distichous to subdistichous leaves, of which the margin is entire or rarely denticulate, and has a slightly shorter perianth of 25 mm long. + +Aloe thompsoniae + +is only known from the northern extreme of the Drakensberg Mountains near Tzaneen (Limpopo Province) and is at once distinguished by its smaller, densely proliferating rosettes. + + + +Figure 6 +. The cliff face habitat of + +A. condyae + +at Boekaalwynkloof, south of Barberton. +Figure 7 +. A close-up of the perianth of + +A. condyae + +. +Figure 8 +. + +A. condyae + +in habitat near Angle Station, Mpumalanga. + + + + +Table 1 +. Selected characters of South African cliff-dwelling members of + +Aloe +section +Leptoaloe + +(grass aloes). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +A. challisii + + + +A. condyae + + + +A. soutpansbergensis + + + +A. nubigena + + +A. thompsoniae +
Habitpendent, proliferating in dense groupsascending to ascending- spreadingpendent, proliferating in small groupspendent, small groupsdecumbent to erect, proliferating in dense groups
Leaf arrangement & shaperosulate, linear- triangularrosulate (rarely pendent), linear- lanceolatedistichous at first, becoming rosulate, lineardistichous to subdistichous (rarely rosulate), linearrosulate, becoming recurved, attenuate
Leaves per head4–78–144–74–812–18
Leaf marginserratedenticulatedenticulateentire to minutely denticulatedentate
Leaf colourslightly glaucous, bluish-greengreen, base dark brown, densely spottedgreengreengreen
Flowering timeOctoberJanuary– FebruaryJanuary–FebruaryNovember– MarchDecember– January
Inflorescence length140–160 mm220–290 mm180–200 mmup to 300 mmup to 200 mm
Raceme shape & arrangementsubcapitate, 8–12-floweredcapitate, 12– 30-floweredsubcapitate, 8–12-floweredcapitate, 10– 15-floweredpyramidalcapitate, 10–15- flowered
Perianthsubclavate, 25 mm longcylindrical, 30 mm longcylindrical–trigonous, 27 mm longcylindrical, 25 mm longcylindrical, 25– 28 mm long
Floral bractsdeltoid- acuminate, 8–9 × 4 mmdeltoid- acuminate, 15 × 5 mmdeltoid-acuminate, 17 × 5 mmovate-acute, up to 13 × 8 mmovate-acuminate, 10 × 5–6 mm
Pedicel length10–15 mm20–25 mm25 mm25 mm15–20 mm
+ + +A key is provided for the five species of cliff-dwelling members of + +Aloe + +section +Leptoaloe +(grass aloes) in South Africa. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +It is with pleasure we name this new cliff dwelling species after Gillian Condy, official artist of the South African National Botanical Diversity Institute since 1983 ( +Arnold, 2001 +). Gillian has made a huge contribution to African Botanical art and is a winner of several art awards. She is a founder member of the Botanical Artists’ Association of South Africa (BAASA) and has a particular eye for the grass aloes, and her beautiful work can be seen in several publications such as +The Flowering Plants of Africa +(the serial publication showcasing South African botanical art that was founded in 1921), +Grass aloes of the South African Veld +( +Craib, 2005 +) and +Geophytic Pelargoniums +( +Craib, 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/00/84/2C00844BDD4A8FB247D2DF01B3F17179.xml b/data/2C/00/84/2C00844BDD4A8FB247D2DF01B3F17179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9455cbde304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/00/84/2C00844BDD4A8FB247D2DF01B3F17179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Thymelaeaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C6A9430E62E1C46B7789FEA6F216FA9A" pageId="null" pageNumber="753" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="45CDDBE93D11DE344A40DCF9DAF783B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="753"> +<taxonomicName id="079597CE61A9B8266C0CAB4B1327E77D" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="753" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laureola"> +<pageBreakToken id="8F86352E85C0F493370A82F0437E0695" pageId="null" pageNumber="753" start="start">Daphne</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C6EBAC6C661C7739ED7AA51FF52255BE" originalValue="Lauréola" pageId="null" pageNumber="753">Laureola</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="04854ACEA903F9EEF74CA3C629670808" pageId="null" pageNumber="753">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A01296E5B353EEEBBB7309BBAF323D60" pageId="null" pageNumber="753" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="23603FC953A35601574837D54A2FBBA2" pageId="null" pageNumber="753">Lorbeer-Seidelbast</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +40-120 cm hoher Strauch, mit wenig verzweigten, +beblaetterten +, kahlen Zweigen. + +Blaetter +mehrjaehrig + +, lanzettlich ( +groesste +Breite im vordersten Drittel), +allmaehlich +in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, bis 14 cm lang, +21/2 +-5mal so lang wie breit, +lederig, kahl +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +und +glaenzend +, unterseits +hellgruen +. +Blueten +zu 3-7 in den Achseln der obern +Blaetter +, sehr kurz gestielt, kaum duftend. + +Kelchroehre + +gelbgruen +, 0,4-0,8 cm lang, +kahl; +Kelchzipfel etwa +1/2 +so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +, + +gelbgruen +. + +Frucht kahl, schwarz (unreif +gruen +), +eifoermig +, zugespitzt, 0,6-1 cm lang. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus +Oesterreich +(Fuchs 1938). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Ziemlich trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +in +waermeren +, wintermilden, nicht zu lufttrockenen Lagen. +Laubwaelder +, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. West- und +suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nord- und +ostwaerts +bis Schottland, Belgien, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Jura, Alpen, Ungarn, +Rumaenien +; +suedwaerts +bis Azoren, Algerien, Sizilien, Mazedonien. - Im Gebiet: Jura ( +nordostwaerts +bis zur +Laegern +), +Suedwestbaden +(alte Angabe von +Raendern +und Grenzach), Rhonetal (zwischen Genfersee und St-Maurice), +Vierwaldstaettersee- +und Zugerseegebiet, Albiskette, +Alpensuedseite +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/00/AD/2C00ADE8C9D5EEB8354333A1309BC9D4.xml b/data/2C/00/AD/2C00ADE8C9D5EEB8354333A1309BC9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77198c01c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/00/AD/2C00ADE8C9D5EEB8354333A1309BC9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) quadrivittatus +Say 1823 + + + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) quadrivittatus +Say 1823 + +, +in: James, Account Exped. Pittsburgh to Rocky Mtns, Vol. 2: 45 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"[ +Arkansas +River]...the place where the river leaves the mountains," Restricted by +Merriam (1905:163) +to about +26 mi. +[ +42 km +] below Cañon City, Fremont Co., +Colorado +[ +USA +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Colorado +Chipmunk + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tamias (Neotamias) animosus +(Warren 1909) + +; + +Tamias (Neotamias) australis +( +Patterson 1980 +) + +; + +Tamias (Neotamias) gracilis +J. A. Allen 1890 + +; + +Tamias (Neotamias) hopiensis +Merriam 1905 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mountains of +Colorado +and E +Utah +south to NE +Arizona +and S +New Mexico +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable as + +T +. q. +australis + +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Neotamias + +. Formerly included + +hopiensis + +, but see Patterson (1984:452), who regarded it a +nomen dubium +, and + +rufus + +, now considered distinct (Patterson, 1984); but see +Hoffmeister and Ellis (1979) +. See also + +umbrinus + +. Reviewed by Best et al. (1994 +a +, Mammalian Species No. 466). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/01/10/2C0110F393F09F22E91EDC842A59ACDE.xml b/data/2C/01/10/2C0110F393F09F22E91EDC842A59ACDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94e838eb1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/01/10/2C0110F393F09F22E91EDC842A59ACDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dyacopterus spadiceus +(Thomas 1890) + + + + + + + +[Cynopterus] spadiceus +Thomas 1890 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 5: 235 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, N Borneo, +Sarawak +, Baram. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dyak Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +NW Borneo including Bunei, Luzon and Mindanao ( +Philippines +), Malaya, possibly S +Thailand +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – Rare. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +brooksi + +; see +Peterson (1969) +and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/01/1F/2C011F70F461CB99486747370DBC503E.xml b/data/2C/01/1F/2C011F70F461CB99486747370DBC503E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a9a8761c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/01/1F/2C011F70F461CB99486747370DBC503E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Sorghum versicolor Andersson + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984063 +; recordNumber: 10075; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Sorghumversicolor Andersson; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sorghum; specificEpithet: versicolor; scientificNameAuthorship: Andersson; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Ndoha Plains +; verbatimLocality: Eastwards of Ndoha plains; minimumElevationInMeters: 1219; decimalLatitude: +-2.5 +; decimalLongitude: +34.416667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984064 +; recordNumber: 425; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sorghumversicolor Andersson; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sorghum; specificEpithet: versicolor; scientificNameAuthorship: Andersson; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Subiti Hill +; verbatimLocality: N.E. of Subiti Hill; decimalLatitude: +-3.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.95 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-05-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984065 +; recordNumber: 10368; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Sorghumversicolor Andersson; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sorghum; specificEpithet: versicolor; scientificNameAuthorship: Andersson; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Mbono river +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1493; decimalLatitude: +-3.116667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-06-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0661 +; recordNumber: 10368; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Sorghumversicolor Andersson; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sorghum; specificEpithet: versicolor; scientificNameAuthorship: Andersson; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Mbono river +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1493; decimalLatitude: +-3.116667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-06-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0660 +; recordNumber: 10075; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Sorghumversicolor Andersson; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sorghum; specificEpithet: versicolor; scientificNameAuthorship: Andersson; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Ndoha Plains +; verbatimLocality: Eastwards of Ndoha plains; minimumElevationInMeters: 1219; decimalLatitude: +-2.5 +; decimalLongitude: +34.416667 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/01/87/2C0187B4FF95FFE7FC826FF65900FDAD.xml b/data/2C/01/87/2C0187B4FF95FFE7FC826FF65900FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23bf2ec2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/01/87/2C0187B4FF95FFE7FC826FF65900FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Lower Devonian Zosterophyllum-like plants from central Victoria, Australia, and their significance + + + +Author + +McSweeney, Fearghus R. + + + +Author + +Shimeta, Jeff + + + +Author + +Buckeridge, John St J. S. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2022 + +2022-12-31 + + +81 + + +25 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2022.81.02 + +journal article +54686 +10.24199/j.mmv.2022.81.02 +bce2e984-6eeb-4f74-8e07-08e4345afb21 +1447-2554 +8065415 + + + + + + + +cf. +Zosterophyllum +sp. B + +. + + + + + + + +Gen. et sp. indet. + + + +Figures 10 +, +11 + + + + +Material +. NMV P256742.1 and P256742.2 (P4-5 field note identifier), part and counterpart, respectively. + + + + +Locality +. P4 is equivalent to Loc. +1 in +Garratt (1978 +: fig. 2), and occurs on Ghin Ghin Road, +8 km +northwest of Yea township, central +Victoria +. + + +Horizon and age +. Humevale Siltstone, Pragian–Emsian, Lower Devonian ( +Edwards et al., 1997 +; +Garratt, 1978 +; +Rickards, 2000 +; +Rickards and Garratt, 1990 +; VandenBerg et al. 2000; VandenBerg pers. comm. +June 2021 +). + + +Description. +Single specimen, comprising compact spike, with part and counterpart preserved in semi-relief as an iron oxide coated impression and cast, only gross morphological features are visible (fig. 10). The spike measures +21 mm +high and +10 mm +wide, with at least nine sporangia arranged helically, becoming more compact distally. The fertile naked axis measures +1.5–3.75 mm +wide, narrowing distally before terminating in sporangium nine. Sporangia in face view (1.2–3.0 mm wide and +3.9–4.3 mm +long) occur in the distal part of the spike and are circular to oblong. Proximally, sporangia one to three are in lateral view, being longitudinally elliptical and infolded. Sporangia are inserted at an angle of +∼ +20°. Proximally on the spike there is an elliptical (lateral view) junction at the point of attachment (face view) on the abaxial valve between the stalk and the sporangium. The stalks are decurrent, narrowing slightly before widening distally at the base of the sporangium. The sporangia possess a dehiscence zone along their entire distal margins, with a border +0.1–0.2 mm +wide gradually tapering proximally towards the stalk attachment. + + + + +Figure 10. cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. B + +, from the Humevale Siltstone, Ghin Ghin Road, Yea: a, part (NMV P NMV P256742.1); b, counterpart (NMV P NMV P256742.2) respectively; c, line drawing, with S1–9 (sporangia one to nine). Note: Part image reversed to be in the same orientation as the counterpart. Note. Arrow in part, points to sporangium 4, which is obscured in the counterpart. + + + + +Figure 11. cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. B + +. NMV P256742.1: a, c, (line drawing) sporangium 3 (counterpart) in-folded, with stalk attachment widening out in basal region of sporangium. Poorly defined dehiscence zone (zone) and line; b, sporangium one (counterpart) with border visible; d, basal oval structure (part), with what appears to be a much smaller spike emanating from it (at arrow), and a poorly preserved axis beneath the oval structure. + + + + +Remarks. +There is a notable disparity in size between the much larger proximal sporangia (S1–5) and distal sporangia (S6–9), suggesting the spike may be immature. Sporangia one–three are in a lateral position and are infolded, a common feature seen especially in laterally placed sporangia of + +Zosterophyllum + +. It suggests that the sporangia may have originally had relatively flat bodies, as proposed by +Lang (1927) +when explaining this feature in + +Zosterophyllum myretonianum + +. The points of attachment of the stalk to the sporangia are visible on sporangia one and three ( +Figs 11a, c +), with the stalks widening into the base of the sporangia. The attachment is elliptical, and it is possible that the raised regions defining the elliptical region, which appear partially raised, may reflect the splitting of the attachment at the base of the sporangium, possibly feeding each of the valve. However, the preservation is too poor and this remains equivocal. The attachment occurs on the adaxial side of the valve, but the demarcations between both valves are faint or absent on the sporangia. Most of the distal sporangia show the stalk centred beneath the sporangium, with a gradual widening of the stalk into the valve. Sporangium seven, which is in face-view, appears to show the widening of the distal part of the stalk on the lower part of a valve, producing a sub-circular zone of attachment. Sporangium five, while poorly preserved, is in side view and greatly compressed laterally with the projecting edge of the border visible in the apex, and a fine stalk is present in the basal region. The adaxial valve only appears marginally darker than the surrounding matrix and is convex, while the upper valve is flatter and delimited by its iron-oxide colouration. Sporangia four and six also appear to show a slight separation at the distal-most region of the valves. This may be a result of compression as the sporangia are small relative to the proximal sporangia, suggesting they were not fully mature. + + +The dehiscence line can be seen along the distal margins of the proximal sporangia, visible down to the stalk attachment (fig. 11c) but is only visible on some of the distal sporangia. There is a dehiscence zone beside the dehiscence line no wider than +0.2 mm +and is clearest on the proximal sporangia. + + +The proximal part of the fertile axis expands into an ovalshaped body (fig. 11d) that measures +3.74 mm +wide and +5.80 mm +high. The point where the axis starts increasing in diameter was taken as the start of this structure because there is no other way to differentiate it from the axis. The oval body is similar to the corm-like structure found basally on + +Horneophyton lignieri +Barghoorn and Darrah + +(= + +Hornea lignieri +Kidston and Lang, 1920 + +). However, because no anatomy is preserved, its nature remains equivocal and may be a quirk of preservation. A small, fine, faint linear structure (fig. 11d) appears to emanate from the oval body, but remains equivocal because sampling did not reveal any organic remains and high magnification did not reveal any morphological characters. + + +The specimen fits into the class +Zosterophyllopsida +based on the presence of naked axes, cauline sporangia made up of two valves that dehisce along their distal margins, and vascularized stalks ( +Croft and Lang, 1942 +). The +Zosterophyllopsida +includes two orders, +Zosterophyllales +and Gosslingiales, and because this specimen possessed a terminal sporangium, it has been assigned to order +Zosterophyllales +. Numerous characteristics are notably absent, such as H- or K-branching and circinate vernation. Because the sporangia were not in rows, the specimen was excluded from the subgenus + +Platyzosterophyllum + +and tentatively placed into the subgenus + +Zosterophyllum + +. However, it was difficult to determine the true morphological outline of the sporangia, with some of the distal sporangia appearing slightly longer than wider. Furthermore, the absence of sporangia proximally in face view added to the uncertainty of whether the sporangia were slightly vertically elongate. Distally, the sporangia are poorly preserved with no unequivocal demarcation of both the valves and junctions between the valves and their subtending stalks. For the subgenus + +Zosterophyllum + +, the sporangia are reinform, fan-shaped and isovalved, and are excluded if anisovalvate or vertically longer than wide according to Edwards et al. (2016) and +Edwards and Li (2018 +a). Additionally, the presence of an oval region at the proximal end of the fertile axis added further doubt to its true assignation, and so the specimen was placed into cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. + + + +cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. B + +differs from known + +Zosterophyllum +spp. + +from +Victoria +( + +Z. australianum + +and + +Z. ramosum + +), despite the limited characters available for comparison. + +Zosterophyllum australianum + +possess horizontally elliptical sporangia with large, thickened margins ( +0.4–1.1 mm +wide) and sporangia far larger than cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. B + +., reaching up to 8.0 mm wide and 5.0 mm high ( +Hao and Xue, 2013 +; +Lang and Cookson, 1930 +). Additionally, the stalks of + +Z. australianum + +are inserted at an angle of ~90°, in contrast to +∼ +20°˚ in cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. B + +. + +Zosterophyllum ramosum + +, like + +Z. australianum + +, possess much larger sporangia, reaching up to 6.0 mm wide and +5.5 mm +high, and are circular to reinform in shape ( +Hao and Wang, 2000 +). + + +In comparison with other zosterophylls with vertically elongate sporangia outside the subgenus + +Zosterophyllum + +, cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. B + +. appears distinct, despite the paucity of available characters with which to compare. For example, + +Guangnania cuneata +Wang and Hao, 2002 + +, possess anisovalvate upright sporangia, but differ from cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. + +in the spike not being compact, the sporangia being much longer than wide ( +3.9–6.2 mm +high and +1.5–1.9 mm +wide) and not possessing a terminal sporangium. + +Yunia dichotoma +Hao and Beck, 1991 + +, from the Zhichang section of the Posongchong Formation, differs from cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. B + +in the morphology of the sporangia, which are elongate–elliptical to ovoid, but the sporangia did not form spikes ( +Hao and Beck, 1991 +). Additionally, the axes of + +Y. dichotoma + +possess small spines ( +Hao and Beck, 1991 +). + +Huia recurvata +Geng, 1985 + +, of the Posongchong Formation, +Yunnan +, +China +, produced sporangia that were ovate to ovoid 2D to 3D ( +Hao and Xue, 2013: 70 +). + +Huia recurvata + +differs in having adaxially reflected closely arranged sporangia as opposed to the crowded arrangement seen in cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. B + +., with sporangia +3–5 mm +wide and +6–10 mm +high ( +Hao and Xue, 2013 +). + + +Primarily, because the specimen lacks unequivocal evidence as to the characteristics of the sporangia, such as whether the sporangia are longer than wide, it has been placed in cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. B + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/01/87/2C0187B4FF9AFFE2FC9A6C4A5AC9FC8B.xml b/data/2C/01/87/2C0187B4FF9AFFE2FC9A6C4A5AC9FC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0939570ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/01/87/2C0187B4FF9AFFE2FC9A6C4A5AC9FC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,739 @@ + + + +Lower Devonian Zosterophyllum-like plants from central Victoria, Australia, and their significance + + + +Author + +McSweeney, Fearghus R. + + + +Author + +Shimeta, Jeff + + + +Author + +Buckeridge, John St J. S. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2022 + +2022-12-31 + + +81 + + +25 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2022.81.02 + +journal article +54686 +10.24199/j.mmv.2022.81.02 +bce2e984-6eeb-4f74-8e07-08e4345afb21 +1447-2554 +8065415 + + + + + + + +cf. +Zosterophyllum +sp. A + + + + + + + + +Gen. et sp. indet. + + + +Figures 4–9 + + + + +Material examined +. NMV P256740.1 and P256740.2, part and counterpart, respectively. + + + + +Locality. + +Frenchmans Spur Track, +∼ +10 km +west of +Matlock +, central +Victoria + +. + + +Horizon and age +. Wilson Creek Shale, middle Pragian– Emsian, L. Devonian ( +Carey and Bolger, 1995 +; +Mawson and Talent, 1994 +). + + + +Figure 3. cf. + +Z. fertile + +, from the Wilson Creek Shale Formation on Frenchmans Spur, 10 km west of Matlock: a, part (NMV P50040.1); b, line drawing of partial spike. Abx = abaxial valve, Adx = adaxial valve, Q =?poorly preserved sporangium, P = stalk, which is normal to the fertile axis before turning upwards. Central arrows pointing to lobes; c, counterpart (NMV P50040.2). Note. Counterpart image reversed to be in the same orientation as the part. + + + +Description. +The specimen consists of a longitudinally elongate lax spike with its apical region missing. The basal half of the spike contains about a third of the total sporangia in two rows (figs 4, 5a), and distally, the sporangia are more closely arranged (?helically) but the insertion points are not clear. The naked fertile axis is unbranched, +1.3–2.6 mm +wide, curving basally, the spike slightly decreases in width acropetally. The lax spike is +10 mm +wide and up to at least +45 mm +long, consisting of 20 sporangia arranged on long vascularised stalks up to 2.0 mm long and 1.0– +1.3 mm +wide, at acute angles 15°–45° to the vertical, before the stalks reorientate towards the apex of the spike just beneath each sporangium. There is very little vertical overlap of sporangia. Some fine protuberances and depressions emanating from the vascular trace (fig. 6) are interpreted here as representing insertions of further stalks. The junction between sporangium and stalk is unknown. The sporangia are circular to reniform in face view, +0.95–3.7 mm +wide and +0.5– 2.3 mm +high, with weakly developed lobes (fig. 7) and a narrow border visible on distal margin of some sporangia, such as sporangia two, 10 (figs 7, 8) and 12, are +0.13–0.15 mm +wide and is interpreted as likely pertaining to dehiscence. Sporangia one and two are longitudinally elliptical and are interpreted to be infolded, such that half the abaxial valve is visible (fig. 8). Vascular trace +0.34–1.3 mm +in the fertile axis, +0.17–0.21 mm +on the stalks. There are two sporangia in close proximity to the spike, but they are clearly orientated at an angle to indicate they may come from another axis in their vicinity (fig. 5a). + + +The vascular trace is conspicuous in that it is preferentially preserved compared with cortical tissue (fig. 4), the cortex being preserved as a grey film in the surrounding matrix. The stalk of sporangium one (fig. 8) is inserted almost perpendicular to the fertile axis and is bent such that most of the stalk is parallel to the fertile axis before curving upwards, just beneath the basal region of the sporangium. Several poorly preserved axes lie beneath the spike but are too poorly preserved and lack direct connection to warrant further consideration. However, the subtending axis to the spike aligns with an axis +4 mm +wide (figs. 8, 9) and is suggestive of derivation from the same spike. This suggests the linear aerial extent of cover of the plant was at least +45 mm +wide. Furthermore, the horizontal orientation of this axis to the spike is suggestive of a rhizomatous system, but it remains equivocal due to the absence of reticulum axes and H- and K-branching ( +sensu +Hao et al., 2010 +: fig. 3; +Walton, 1964 +: fig. 1). To the right of the apical region of the spike on the part, there are at least four axes that do not possess any attached sporangia, and beneath these axes towards the middle of the spike, a poorly preserved axis is visible with two sporangia (fig. 9) not directly attached to it but with their sporangial stalks orientated towards it, suggesting it was once attached. The alignment of these axes with the spike may indicate a tuft habit, but without clear evidence of additional spikes, its habit remains inexplicit. + + + + +Figure 4. cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. A + +. from the Wilson Creek Shale Formation on Frenchmans Spur, 10 km west of Matlock: a, line drawing, dotted lines are from faint remains of compression. S=Sporangium; Q=Poorly preserved sporangium or sporangium likely not belonging to same spike; b, part NMV P256740.1. Arrow at stalk, which has been pushed across fertile axis; c, counterpart, NMV P256740.2 with part of basal region of spike missing. Note. Counterpart image reversed to be in the same orientation as the part. + + + + +Remarks +. The description is based on +one specimen +– +45 mm +high, part and counterpart with one spike (fig. 4) with sporangia laxly arranged on vascularised long stalks – preserved as a fine film of carbonaceous material lacking anatomy. The specimen occurs with +three specimens +of + +Yarravia +sp. + +Lang and Cookson, 1935 +, on the same plane ( +McSweeney et al. 2021a +: fig. 5a–d). The limits of the fertile axis and stalks are defined by grey film on each side of a much darker vascular trace. The fine slender nature of the darkened linear structures below the stalks are too narrow to support a sporangium, such that it seems parsimonious for the original widths of the axes to be defined by these ghosted grey areas. +Lele and Walton (1961: 471) +, when describing axes prepared from acetate transfers, found the xylem to appear as a preferentially preserved dark bands (and to be about one sixth the axial width) and noted the vascular traces were often displaced from their central position. This, they postulated, was likely due to decay of the cortex prior to burial during early digenesis. This would help explain the convoluted nature of the vascular trace herein (figs. 4–6), indicating the structure of the axes had already started to break down before becoming fully fossilised. + + +The specimen possesses depressions and protuberances along parts of its fertile axis, which is especially noticeable midway along the spike (fig. 6). These are interpreted as likely insertion points for some axes of sporangia and follows Edwards’ (1975: 255) interpretation of a similar feature on + +Z. myretonianum + +. +Xue (2009: 507) +, in describing + +Z. minorstachyum + +, suggested that small conical protuberances along the axes may reflect parasitism. This possibility was considered, but the irregularities on the vascular trace are primarily depressions in areas noticeably lacking sporangia, and in some cases appear to be the basal-most attachment of the stalk to the fertile axis’ vascular trace. Additionally, we did not consider areas lacking in sporangia to be indicative of a deciduous spike, as seen with + +Z. deciduum + +from the Emsian, Lower Devonian of +Belgium +( +Gerrienne, 1988 +). While it is plausible that once the more mature proximal sporangia has dehisced and subsequently abscised, plants would be better served by losing some sporangia in this region to concentrate energy on immature sporangia in the distal region of the spike. However, the specimen still possesses large proximal sporangia and only some sporangia appear to be missing, suggesting that they may have been lost, most likely as a result of excision due to the biostratinomy phase ( +Jackson, 2010: 5 +) of fossilisation. The absence of a junction at the axial–sporangial interface does not mean it never existed because it may have been destroyed during fossilisation. When examining Llanover specimens of + +Zosterophyllum + +from the Old Red Sandstone of South Wales, +Edwards (1969a: 924) +found organs could be superimposed and amalgamated into the surrounding tissue during preservation, resulting in them been indistinguishable. + + + +Figure 5. cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. A + +. (part, NMV P256740.1): a, two isolated sporangia at arrows (pre-dégagement) with basal region of both sporangia orientated away from the spike; b–d, on the reverse of the slab, isolated sporangia with much similar dimensions and weakly developed sporangial lobes. Image a taken by Rodney Start © Museums Victoria. + + + +The specimen described herein is atypical in comparison with most +Zosterophyllums +because of paucity of folded sporangia seen in lateral view with only two proximal sporangia so preserved. Furthermore, the sporangia rarely overlap each other, with one instance occurring in the proximal region of the spike where sporangium two has been pushed onto the basal region of sporangium three (fig. 4b, arrow at stalk of sporangium two) and distally for sporangia 19 and 20 (fig. 4). + + +Comparison with other taxa +. The sporangia of the specimen are borne alternatively in two rows on opposite sides of the axis, akin to + +Platyzosterophyllum + +, and so the specimen was compared to + +Platyzosterophyllum + +first. However, some + +Platyzosterophyllum + +possess sporangia emanating from two rows on one side of the axis, such as + +Z. +cf. +fertile + +in +Wellman et al. (2000: 181) +and are noticeably more compact. The stalks of + +Z. fertile + +are perpendicular to the fertile axis, before sharply turning towards the apex, such that they are borne in an upright to slightly recumbent position ( +Wellman et al. 2000: 181 +). This characteristic of recurved stalks perpendicular to the fertile axis is also seen in + +Z. spectabile +Schweitzer, 1979 + +, according to +Gensel (1982: 662) +. However, the specimen clearly differs from these taxa because the stalks are orientated at acute angles of 15°–45° without any noticeable change in orientation, other than immediately below each sporangium, where they sharply reorientate upright and parallel to the fertile axis (figs 5a, 6, 7a). Furthermore, the sporangia of + +Z. fertile + +are oblate ( +Wellman et al. 2000: 183 +), being almost linear along the margins, while the specimen’s sporangia are rounded to reniform. The dimensions of both taxa also differ slightly, with + +Z. fertile + +possessing stalks that are much narrower than the 1.0– +1.2 mm +width for the specimen, with + +Z. fertile + +at most reaching +0.5 mm +wide ( +Edwards, 1972 +) but generally (including for + +Z +. cf. +fertile + +) +0.3–0.4 mm +wide ( +Edwards, 1969a +; +Leclercq, 1942 +; +Wellman et al., 2000 +). The sporangial dimensions for + +Z. fertile + +are, in part, similar to the specimen, with the sporangia of + +Z. fertile + +up to +2.3 mm +wide ( +Edwards, 1972 +), and for + +Z +. cf. +fertile + +specimens the sporangial dimensions were 2.0– +2.3 mm +wide ( +Edwards, 1969a +; +Leclercq, 1942 +; +Wellman et al., 2000 +). The specimen’s sporangial widths vary more greatly on the same spike and range between +0.95–3.7 mm +wide, suggesting the plant was not mature. In comparison with the Welsh specimen, + +Z. llanoveranum + +, sporangia are arranged in 1–2 alternative rows but differs from the specimen with sporangia borne close together and in the distal region of the spike, sometimes helically arranged ( +Edwards, 1969b +). This could not be confirmed here because the stalk insertion points are lacking. + + +Edwards (1975: 263) +cautioned against the use of the arrangement of the sporangia on the spike as a definitive characteristic with which to delineate species. Edwards noted bilateral symmetry basally in the spike with the distal part helically arranged in some specimens of + +Z. myretonianum + +and attributed it to the compression of widely spaced spirally arranged sporangia, giving this misleading appearance ( +Edwards, 1975: 261 +). Furthermore, +Gerrienne (1988: 328) +made similar observations, adding that the difference may also be due to different ontogenetic stages of individual spikes, and +Gensel (1982) +noted for + +Z. divaricatum + +, sporangia bending and twisting of sporangia to one side. + + + +Figure 6. cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. A + +. (part, NMV P256740.1): a, line drawing of medial region of the spike seen in B; b, the cortex (Ctx) is represented by a tincture of light grey in comparison to a darker coloured vascular trace (Vt). Some perturbations and depressions (*) likely represent additional stalks. Note small proximal sporangia (at arrow) in a central position on the fertile axis; c, distal part of spike – lower arrow at stalk that has been pushed across the fertile axis. At the upper arrow sporangium with no stalk, partially behind another sporangium. Smaller sporangia more centrally located suggests distal part of spike may be helically inserted. Images taken by Rodney Start © Museums Victoria. + + + + +Figure 7. cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. A + +. (part, NMV P256740.1). Interpretative line drawings: a, c, sporangia in b, d, respectively. The sporangia have weakly developed lobes (Lb), and a lack of a clear junction between the stalk and sporangium. A fine border (Br) is visible only alone distal margins. + + + + +Figure 8. cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. A + +. (part, NMV P256740.1): a, proximal region of spike; b, interpretative line drawing. Sporangia one and two (S1–2) appear infolded, with both abaxial (Abx) and partial adaxial (Adx) valves visible in sporangia and two perturbations and depressions (*) possibly representative of additional stalks that were not preserved. Q1, shadowing of possible sporangium, and upper arrow shows change in orientation of stalk beneath sporangium four. + + + + +Figure 9. cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. A + +. (part, NMV P256740.1). Proximal region of spike with sporangia one (S1) and two (S2) visible and fertile axis curving into?rhizomatous region (arrow 1) and possibly extending out towards axes (arrows 2 and 3). Isolated sporangium (S) in same orientation as sporangia in spike. Image taken by Rodney Start © Museums Victoria. + + + +In comparison with species within the subgenus + +Zosterophyllum + +with reniform sporangia, the specimen is closest to + +Z. bifurcatum +Li and Cai, 1977 + +; + +Z. deciduum + +; + +Z. myretonianum +Lang, 1927 + +; + +Z. ramosum + +; + +Z. rhenanum + +; + +Z. yunnanicum +Hsü, 1966 + +; and + +Z. shengfengense + +, all of which have sporangia in approximately the same size range. + + + +Zosterophyllum myretonianum + +is one of the best studied + +Zosterophyllum + +to date ( +Edwards, 1975 +; +Lang, 1927 +; +Lele and Walton, 1961 +). Edwards (1969: 261) noted when examining + +Z. myretonianum + +from Aberlemno, +Scotland +, that they possessed spikes with different levels of sporangial packing, such that the specimens could be divided into compact, intermediate and laxly arranged spikes. The sporangial–stalk interface of + +Z. myretonianum + +, according to +Edwards (1975) +, possesses a dome-like region at the point of insertion on the sporangium of some of the specimens, which produces its reniform shape. It is noticeable that in + +Z. myretonianum + +, despite different stages in development, the orientation of the sporangial stalk remains largely constant, with the sporangial stalk inserted at almost 90° ( +Edwards, 1975 +) to the fertile axis before curving upwards immediately with the sporangium held erect. This clearly differs from the specimen where the sporangial stalks extend from the fertile axis, curving upwards only just beneath the sporangium and in some cases attached to the sporangium at an angle, thus producing a splayed appearance. + +Zosterophyllum bifurcatum + +possess well-developed lobes and much narrower stalks than the specimen reaching up to +0.6 mm +wide according to +Li and Cai (1977) +and +Hao and Xue (2013) +. + +Zosterophyllum rhenanum + +also possess well-developed sporangial lobes and has a noticeable junction between sporangium and stalk, and a large border of +0.6 mm +( +Hao and Xue, 2013 +; +Schweitzer, 1979 +). Z +osterophyllum deciduum +has weakly developed sporangial lobes ( +Gerrienne, 1988: 322 +), similar to the specimen, but the sporangial stalks were wide ( +0.4–0.75 mm +) near the fertile axis and narrow ( +0.1–0.3 mm +) near the sporangium ( +Gerrienne, 1988: 320 +), with the contact between the sporangium and subtending stalk producing a clear junction with no evidence of widening beneath the sporangia ( +Gerrienne, 1988: 331 +). These characteristics are at odds with what is observed with the specimen where sporangial stalks remain parallel in width before widening into the base of the sporangium. Furthermore, + +Z. deciduum + +bifurcates both below and within its fertile parts ( +Gerrienne, 1988 +). + + +In comparison with + +Zosterophyllum + +from the South +China +plate with similar sporangial dimension, + +Zosterophyllum shengfengense + +from the Lochkovian, Lower Devonian of Xitun Formation, +Yunnan +, +China +, differs from the specimen in not possessing any sporangial basal lobes, and shorter stalks, +0.5–0.8 mm +wide and +0.8–1.6 mm +long ( +Hao et al., 2010 +; +Hao and Xue, 2013 +). Furthermore, + +Zosterophyllum shengfengense +( +Hao et al., 2010: 222 +) + +, like + +Z. myretonianum +( +Lele and Walton, 1961: 471 +) + +, possess tubercles proximally on the plant, unlike the specimen ( +Hao et al., 2010 +: fig. 2a). + +Zosterophyllum yunnanicum + +from the Xujiachong Formation, +Yunnan +, possess crowded spikes with up to 50 sporangia circular to elliptical in face view, dehiscence zone up to +0.5 mm +wide, stalks +0.3–0.9 mm +wide and 0.6–3.0 mm long inserted an acute angle to the fertile axis and widening into the bases of sporangia ( +Edwards et al., 2015: 223 +). The stalks emanate perpendicular to the spike, based on +Edwards et al. (2015 +: pl. 4, figs 1, 2) and immediately reorientate producing 30°–40° to the fertile axis ( +Wang, 2007: 528 +). This reorientation of the stalks near the fertile axis differs significantly from the specimen, where the stalks reorientate only just beneath each sporangium. Furthermore, + +Z. yunnanicum + +produces a dome-like structure at the stalk– sporangium interface ( +Edwards et al., 2015 +). + + +Comparison with known Victorian zosterophyll taxa. +Only four zosterophylls have thus far been described from Victoria. These include + +Z. australianum +Lang and Cookson, 1930 + +; + +Z. ramosum +Hao and Wang, 2000 + +; +Parazosterophyllum timsiae +McSweeney et al., 2020 +; and +Gippslandites minutus +McSweeney et al., 2020 +. Both + +Z. australianum + +and + +Z. ramosum + +occur in the Norton Gully Sandstone Formation of Victoria and are younger than the specimen, which is currently only known from the underlying Wilson Creek Shale. + +Zosterophyllum australianum + +occurs at North Road Quarry, Walhalla, Victoria, and +Yunnan +(Posongchong Formation), +China +( +Hao and Xue 2013 +; +Lang and Cookson 1930 +). + +Zosterophyllum australianum + +possess sporangia that are noticeably larger than the specimen and are longitudinally elliptical or fan-shaped, 2.8–8.0 mm wide and 2.2–5.0 mm high, with short stalks inserted on the fertile axis at 90° ( +Hao and Xue, 2013 +; +Lang and Cookson, 1930 +). + +Zosterophyllum ramosum + +occur at Mount Pleasant and Halls Flat Road, Alexandra ( +Cookson, 1935 +; +Hao and Wang, 2000 +). Mount Pleasant Road is the +type +locality of + +Yarravia +( +Hedeia +) +corymbosa +Cookson, 1935 + +, and cf. + +Baragwanathia longifolia + +, cf. + +Yarravia oblonga + +, cf. + +Hostinella + +and + +Pachytheca +sp. + +have been found by +Cookson (1935) +to occur with + +Z. ramosum + +( +McSweeney et al., 2021a +, b). + +Zosterophyllum ramosum + +was originally called + +Z. australianum + +by +Cookson (1935 +: pl. 10, figs 9–12), but was later reinterpreted by +Hao and Wang (2000: 31) +to be a new species + +Z. ramosum + +, which also occurs in +Yunnan +(Posongchong Formation), +China +. + +Zosterophyllum ramosum + +possess circular to reniform sporangia similar to the specimen, but the sporangia are larger, being 1.6–6.0 mm wide and +1.9–5.5 mm +high, on stalks up to 5.0 mm inserted on the fertile axis at 15°–35° ( +Hao and Wang, 2000 +; +Hao and Xue, 2013 +). Both + +Z. ramosum + +and + +Z. australianum + +, according to +Hao and Xue (2013 +: fig. 6.5), possess apple-shaped Za-type sporangium with extended thickened margins, a character not found in the specimen. +Parazosterophyllum timsiae +is from Ghin Ghin Road, Yea, in the base of the Humevale Formation and based on +Rickards & Garratt (1990) +Pridoli, upper Silurian–Pragian, Lower Devonian, and may be either coeval or older than the specimen and differ significantly from the specimen with its spike terminating lateral branch ( +McSweeney et al., 2020 +). +Gippslandites minutus +is from an outcrop of the Boola formation (Lochkovian–Pragian, L. Devonian) near Boola Quarry, Tyers, Victoria ( +Tims, 1980 +; McSweeney et al., 2000). The Boola formation is slightly older than the Wilson Creek Shale, which overlies the Boola formation at Coopers Creek according to +Edwards et al. (1997: 39) +. +Gippslandites minutus +differs from the specimen because its sporangia are much smaller, +0.6–2.6 mm +wide and +0.3–1.9 mm +high, and differ significantly from + +Zosterophyllum +spp. + +with anisovalvate sporangia ( +McSweeney et al., 2020 +). + + +The defining characteristic of the specimen is primarily the angle of insertion of the vascularised stalks and no overlap between vertical adjacent sporangia. As noted by +Edwards (1975: 264) +, the most useful characters in species delimitation within + +Zosterophyllum + +are stalk and sporangial characters. It is clear that the specimen differs from zosterophylls from +Victoria +primarily on sporangial morphology and symmetry. As the sporangial stalks were likely longer in life when turgid and prior to degradation resulting in convoluted vascular trace, the lack of vertical overlap of sporangia and vascularisation of the stalks, and clear demarcation of insertion points on the fertile axis means the specimen cannot be readily put into the subgenus + +Platyzosterophyllum + +, and is thus assigned to cf. + +Zosterophyllum +sp. A + +. until better material becomes available to allow for further assessment of its phylogenetic and taxonomic position. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/01/87/2C0187B4FF9DFFEDFC826FF65C1DFCA2.xml b/data/2C/01/87/2C0187B4FF9DFFEDFC826FF65C1DFCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe0bdacef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/01/87/2C0187B4FF9DFFEDFC826FF65C1DFCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Lower Devonian Zosterophyllum-like plants from central Victoria, Australia, and their significance + + + +Author + +McSweeney, Fearghus R. + + + +Author + +Shimeta, Jeff + + + +Author + +Buckeridge, John St J. S. + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2022 + +2022-12-31 + + +81 + + +25 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2022.81.02 + +journal article +54686 +10.24199/j.mmv.2022.81.02 +bce2e984-6eeb-4f74-8e07-08e4345afb21 +1447-2554 +8065415 + + + + + + +cf. + +Zosterophyllum fertile +Leclercq, 1942 + + + + + + + +Figure 3a–c + + +Material examined +. NMV P50040.1 and P50040.2, part and counterpart, respectively. + + +Locality +. + +Occurs on a road cutting on Frenchmans Spur Track, approximately midway between + +Big +River + +Road to the northnorth-west, Warburton Road to the east and Frenchmans Spur Track, +∼ +10 km +west of +Matlock +, central +Victoria + +. + + +Horizon and age +. Wilson Creek Shale Formation, middle Pragian–Emsian, Lower Devonian ( +Carey and Bolger, 1995 +; +Mawson and Talent, 1994 +). + + +Description +. The specimen consists of part and counterpart of one partial spike with basal and apical regions missing and preserved as a carbonised compression. The axis is +∼ +1.0 mm wide and 10.0 mm long and unbranched, and the spike up to +6.8 mm +wide. Eight sporangia are borne alternately in two rows. The sporangia are attached by recurved stalks; some are perpendicular to +∼ +60° to the fertile axis and curve sharply distally to at most 90°. The convex margins of some of the sporangia possess a thickened/darker/border, here interpreted as likely pertaining to dehiscence (fig. 3, sporangia 6, 7). An adaxially orientated basal lobe occurs on some sporangia (fig. 3b, central arrows). + + + +Figure 2. Location of the Wilson Creek Shale outcrop on Frenchmans Spur Track, 10 km west of Matlock. Geological map showing the location of Frenchmans Spur outcrop at the star, north of Springs Creek. Source: Map after +Willman et al. (2006) +. + + + +Remarks +. The sporangia are in two rows with no clear demarcation between the attachment of the stalk and the basal region of the sporangia. The specimen bears some resemblance to Edwards’ (1969a: fig. 1b) South Wales + +Z +. cf. +fertile + +. Edwards’ (1969a) specimens are from the Old Red Sandstone Brecon Beacons and Llanover Quarries, South Wales (Pragian–Emsian Lower Devonian age) and were placed in + +Z +. cf. +fertile + +, because the original diagnosis was based on only a single specimen from +Belgium +( +Leclercq, 1942 +) such that further specimens from both +Wales +and +Belgium +were thought necessary to determine specific affinity with confidence. +Wellman et al. (2000) +recorded the earliest occurrence of + +Z +. cf. +fertile + +from the Anglo-Welsh Basin as being mid-Lochkovian (Lower Devonian). The fructification of Edwards’ (1969a) specimens, while incomplete, were 1.0 cm high and 3.0 mm wide, which is comparable in height but over two times smaller than the Victorian specimen, which reached +6.8 mm +wide. Edwards’ (1972) + +Z. fertile + +, also based on an incomplete spike but with a significant proportion preserved, was +7.2 cm +high and 3.0 mm wide, while Wellman et al.’s (2000) + +Z +. cf. +fertile + +reached 2.0 cm in height and +3.5 mm +wide. Axial width for +Leclercq’s (1942) +holotype +measured 1.0– +1.5 mm +wide and conforms to the Victorian specimen. However, the Victorian specimen’s axis, where visible, was found to be ~1.0 mm wide. The widest axial width for + +Z. fertile + +was found by +Edwards (1972: 78) +for a specimen from the Lower Old Red Sandstone of Forfar, +Scotland +, with an axial width of 3.0 mm, decreasing only slightly to +2.8 mm +wide, while the specimens of + +Z +. cf. +fertile + +from Brecon Beacons Quarry, according to +Edwards (1969a: 924) +, showed greater range, +0.8–2.5 mm +wide. + + +The stalks for +Leclercq (1942) +, +Edwards (1969a +, +1972 +) and +Wellman et al. (2000) +range between +0.3–0.5 mm +wide and 1.0– +1.8 mm +long. The Victorian cf. + +Z. fertile + +stalks are broadly similar, +0.5–0.7 mm +wide and up to +∼ +2.0 mm long. + + +The sporangial shape in face view for the Victorian specimen is reniform (fig. 3, sporangium 8), similar to +Wellman et al. (2000) +, while +Leclercq (1942) +described it as elongate– reniform, and +Edwards (1969a) +for + +Z. +cf. +fertile + +described it as irregular. The sporangia examined by +Leclercq (1942) +, +Edwards (1969a +, +1972 +) and +Wellman et al. (2000) +were all in the range of 2.0– +2.5 mm +wide and +1.6–3.1 mm +high. The sporangial dimensions of cf. + +Z. fertile + +are difficult to ascertain due to their poor preservation. + + +Edwards (1969a: 924) +found the longest fructification of + +Z +. cf. +fertile + +. +It had eight sporangia but lacked an apical region. Due to the lack of a complete spike herein and poor preservation resulting in equivocal characters, the Victorian specimen was placed in cf. + +Z +. +fertile + +, it being conceivable that given better preservation the plant might be placed it outside the defining characteristics of + +Zosterophyllum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/01/C0/2C01C044D8895BEABEFAC063505F6EF2.xml b/data/2C/01/C0/2C01C044D8895BEABEFAC063505F6EF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29c0905986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/01/C0/2C01C044D8895BEABEFAC063505F6EF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +First record of the lac-producing species Kerria nepalensis Varshney (Hemiptera, Kerriidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Bashir, Nawaz Haider +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-9920 +Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Weiwei +Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Juan +Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hang +Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming, China & The Key Laboratory of Cultivating and Utilization of Resources Insects, State Forestry Administration, Kunming, China +stuchen6481@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +1061 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.73114 +1313-2970-1061-1 +77FEE74A62DD44D4944B130BEE3EC3E2 +814DC97C139851289757155B65AE94C4 + + + + +Kerria nepalensis Varshney, 1976 + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +Mengzi +city, +22°56'N +, +103°32'E +, +15.IX.2020 +, coll. +Juan Liu +, + +Dalbergia cochinchinensis + +( +Fabaceae +), 5 slides ( +10 adult +♀♀ +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult female +: body generally large globular to elongate in shape, 1.7-3.87 mm long, 1.16-2.42 mm wide (Fig. +1F, G +). + + + +Dorsum +. + +Anal tubercle well developed, elongate, 320-1100 +µm +long, 170-680 +µm +wide, apparently two-segmented (Figs +1A +, +2B +) and bearing 6-15 anal ring setae, each 80-90 +µm +long (Fig. +2A +); supra anal plate heavily sclerotized, a little longer than broad, with few small setae on each side (Fig. +2B +); brachia oval, elongate (Figs +1B +, +2E +), heavily sclerotized; brachial plate nearly circular, broader than long; brachial crater circular and small, 80-160 +µm +long, 70-130 +µm +wide, 0.03-0.07 mm2 in center; brachial tube 210-460 +µm +long, dimples inconspicuous, uncountable due to thick sclerotization (Fig. +2F +); anterior spiracles widely separated (Figs +1C +, +2G +), 220-400 +µm +away from brachial plate, canellar bands below anterior spiracles as a chitinous extension 150-300 +µm +long (Fig. +1B, C +); dorsal spine 170-190 +µm +long, pedicel longer and tubular in shape 80-160 +µm +long, 70-130 +µm +wide at widest point (Figs +1D +, +2K +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Kerria nepalensis + +. +A +anal tubercle +B +brachia +C +anterior spiracle +D +dorsal spine +E +marginal duct cluster +F, G +body +H +lac tests, ex + +Dalbergia cochinchinensis + +( +A-F, H +Light micrographs +G +Scanning electron micrographs). Scale bars: 1000 +µm +( +A +), 200 +µm +( +B-G +), 1 cm ( +H +). + + + + +Venter +. + +Antennae very small, conical shaped, probably one segmented, with 4 fleshy and 2 short hair-like setae (Fig. +2J +); mouthparts with labium length 600-780 +µm +, width 70-180 +µm +, post oral lobes each 75-140 +µm +wide (Fig. +2L +); legs vestigial; posterior spiracles much smaller with fine pores on each side; perivulvar pores 14-31 in number on each side of anal tubercle (Fig. +2C, D +); marginal duct clusters convoluted (Figs +1E +, +2H +), 6 in number, each with 30-36 ducts (Fig. +2I +); ventral duct clusters with 3 pairs, irregular in shape. + + + +Figure 2. + +Kerria nepalensis + +scanning electron micrographs +A +anal ring setae +B +anal tubercle and dorsal spine +C +perivulvar pore cluster +D +magnified single perivulvar pore +E +brachia +F +brachial plate with dimples +G +anterior spiracle +H +a marginal duct cluster +I +a magnified marginal duct cluster +J +antenna +K +dorsal spine +L +mouthparts. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +D +), 30 +µm +( +I, J +), 100 +µm +( +A, F, L +), 200 +µm +( +G, H, K +), 300 +µm +( +E +), 500 +µm +( +B, C +). + + + + +Distribution. + +India, Myanmar, Nepal ( +Varshney and Sharma 2020 +), China (Yunnan). + + + +Host plants. + + +Dalbergia cochinchinensis + +(specimens collected in this study), + +Litchi chinensis + +( +Varshney 1976 +), and + +Ficus + +sp. ( +Chen et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/01/DA/2C01DAA7580D86E973016B77AA5C36B5.xml b/data/2C/01/DA/2C01DAA7580D86E973016B77AA5C36B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4abd072395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/01/DA/2C01DAA7580D86E973016B77AA5C36B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Saccolaimus mixtus +Troughton 1925 + + + + + + + +Saccolaimus mixtus +Troughton 1925 + +, + +Rec. Aust. +Mus +., 14: 322 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Central Prov., +Port Moresby +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Troughton's Pouched Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE New +Guinea +, NE +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Chimimba and Kitchener (1991) +. Also see Flannery (1995 +a +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/01/E1/2C01E14FDA6E7FF66B2AE6044492C14B.xml b/data/2C/01/E1/2C01E14FDA6E7FF66B2AE6044492C14B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5be80e8e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/01/E1/2C01E14FDA6E7FF66B2AE6044492C14B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Rowlandiusdumitrescoae species group: new diagnosis, key and description of new cave-dwelling species from Brazil (Schizomida, Hubbardiidae) + + + +Author + +Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leao + + + +Author + +de Miranda, Gustavo Silva + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +632 + + +13 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9337 +1313-2970-632-13 +C384D6F413F34AD8BFC9845957671FED +C384D6F413F34AD8BFC9845957671FED + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Schizomida Hubbardiidae + + + +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n. +Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, Tables 3and 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Large specimens, male body total length 4.01mm, females 3.85mm (chelicerae and flagellum not included). Spermathecae similar to +Rowlandius potiguar +, but stalk of LL thicker and curved in the apical third; +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n. with stalk of LL and ML with several glandular pores. Lateral tip of chitinized arch +"V-shaped" +, with obtuse angle, +greater +than 150°, which distinguishes +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n. from +Rowlandius potiguar +and +Rowlandius linsduarte +. Heteromorphic males present, with +α +(long pedipalps) and +β +(shorter pedipalps, but longer than those of females) heteromorphics, similar to +Rowlandius potiguar +. Male flagellum with setae Dm1 exactly between the main globose area of the flagellum and the stalk, such as in +Rowlandius linsduarte +and differently from +Rowlandius potiguar +and +Rowlandius ubajara +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: Brazil, +Ceara +, Santa +Quiteria +, Gruta P-08, 41529 mE / 9495881 mN +SAD' +69S, 15-21.vii.2014, Pellegatti and Pedroso leg. (1 male, MNRJ 04266). Paratypes: same data as holotype (1 male, 7 females and 10 juveniles, MNRJ 04267); same data as holotype (1 female and 1 juvenile, CAVAISC-ARAC 0008); same data as holotype, 03-13.ii.2014 (4 females and 8 juveniles, MNRJ 04268). + + + +Etymology. +The species name is in honor of arachnologist Denis Rafael Pedroso, friend and collector of the type series (of this and many other new species of arachnids). + + +Description. + +Male holotype. Color (Fig. 8 +E-F +): live animals with abdominal tergites and sternites olive-brown; pleura white. Pedipalps reddish-brown; legs light brown with the extremities dark-brown. Prosoma light brown; ventral region lighter than the dorsal. Alcohol preserved specimens (Fig. 1) with propeltidium and chelicerae reddish-brown, meso and metapeltidium yellowish-brown (lighter than the chelicerae and propeltidium), legs light brown, abdominal tergites brown and sternites yellowish-brown, flagellum medium-brown. Ventrally coxae I-IV and sternal region yellowish. All body setation light reddish-brown. + + + +Figure 1. Habitus of an +α-heteromorphic +male of +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n. (MNRJ 04266). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm. + + +Prosoma (Fig. 1). Anterior process of propeltidium with two setae (one behind the other) followed by two pairs of dorsosubmedian transversally oriented setae; eyespot suboval; metapeltidium divided. Anterior sternum with 11+2 setae and posterior sternum with 5 setae. Anterior process as wide as long, with a wide base, narrowing abruptly, forming an almost right triangle; the tip of the process is curved downwards. + +Opisthosoma (Fig. 1). Setae: Tergite I with two pairs of anterior microsetae and one pair of large Dm setae. Tergite II with three pairs of anterior microsetae parallel to each other, and one large pair of Dm setae. Tergites +III-IX +and XII each with one pair of large Dm setae; VIII with small Dl2; IX without Dm, but pairs Dl1 and Dl2 present; X without dorsal setae; XI with Dl1 and without Dl2; XII with short rounded posterodorsal process and with setae Dl1 and Dl2. Abdominal apodemes with coloration identical to the rest of the sternites. Sternites +I-II +with many scattered microsetae. Sternite III with 22 microsetae. Sternite IV with Vl2, Vl1 and Vm2 plus four AS microsetae. Sternite V with Vl2, Vl1A, Vl1B and Vm2, plus six AS. Sternite VI with Vm1, Vm2, Vl1A, Vl1B, Vl2, plus six AS. Sternite VII with Vm2, Vl1 (A and B), Vl2, six AS and without Vm1. Sternite VIII with Vm2, Vl1, Vl2, plus six AS. Sternite IX with Vm1, Vm2, Vl1 and Vl2 plus one pair of supranumeric setae between Vl1 and Vm2. Sternite X with Vm1, Vm2, Vl1 and Vl2. Sternite XI with Vm1, Vm2 and Vl1. Sternite XII with six setae plus four microsetae. + + +Flagellum (Fig. 2). In dorsal view flagellum diamond shaped, as wide as long, with rounded lateral and apical tips; with three bulges: a pair positioned dorsosubmedian (each bulge seated on opposite sides), without setae, separated by a depression, and one bulge in the central distal region (posteromedian), with the setae Dm4 on its apex; +the +central distal bulge is not connected to the lateral ones, with a depression between them. Dm1 is exactly on the edge between the diamond-shaped part and the stalk. Dl3 is positioned distally in relation to Dm4. Ventrally, Vm5 is closer to Vl2 than to Vl1 +and +Vm4. Vm1 is closer to Vm4 than to Vm2. Three microsetae on the lateral of the flagellum (msp), between the pairs Dl2/Vl1 and Dl3/Vl2, closer to the latter. Dl1, Vl1 and Vl2 forming a straight line in the frontal axis. Female flagellum (Fig. 6 +A-C +) with four flagellomeres (I=II=III>IV), wider between the second and third flagellomeres. Dorsally with a small Dm1 close to the distal margin of the first flagellomere, placed in the middle line; a pair of larger Dl1 on the wider portion of flagellum, in the point between the second and third flagellomere; one large Dm4 in the apical portion of the third flagellomere; a pair of small Dl4 on the fourth flagellomere in mediolateral position; a pair of large Dl3 apically on the terminal position of the flagellum. Ventrally with a small basal Vm1 on the first flagellomere, positioned near the distal border; a pair of median Vm4 in the second flagellomere; one large medial placed Vm5 on the +third +flagellomere; a pair of a large Vl1 on wider portion of the flagellum, between the second and third flagellomeres; a pair of large Vl2 on the fourth flagellomeres, apically. + + + +Figure 2. Male flagellum of +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n. (MNRJ 04267). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Detail in distolateral view D Lateral view E +Uropygi +gland opening F A set of glands below VL1G Detail of the position of the proximal ventral and lateral setae. + + + +Chelicerae (Fig. 3 +A-C +). Movable finger sharp and curved; serrula with 16 hyaline teeth increasing in size towards distal region; guard tooth rounded. Lamella smooth. Fixed finger with bifid basal tooth, followed by four small subequal teeth; last tooth is the biggest, recurved, with an acute apex, subequal to the basal cusp of bifid tooth. Setation: G1 (setae group 1) with 3 spatulate setae; G2 with 4 feathered setae; G3 with 4 setae, all feathered dorsally and with serrated ventral surfaces; G4 with 2 setae, smooth, short and thick with thin apex; G5A with 6 similar sized feathered setae; G5B with 9 setae larger than G5A; G6 with 1 smooth setae longer than half of movable finger length; G7 with 6 setae decreasing in size from proximal to distal, feathered from the middle to its end. Setal group formula: 3 +-4-4-2-6-9-1- +6. + + + +Figure 3. Details of the chelicera and pedipalps of +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n., male (MNRJ 04267). A Fixed finger of chelicera B Cheliceral setae G1 C Mesal view of right chelicera showing setal groups; the arrow indicates the +Basidiobolus +fungus D Right pedipalp of a +β-heteromorphic +, ectal view E Left pedipalp of a +β-heteromorphic +, mesal view. + + + +Pedipalp (Figs 3 +D-E +, 4). All segments without spinose setae. Trochanter: subcylindrical in +α-heteromorphic +males (in lateral view), longer than wide, with apical portion curved upward; short trapezoid in +β-heteromorphic +males and even shorter in females (Fig. 5); without apical spur (frontal projection); one ventral row of eight large setae with an intermediate row of three small setae. Femur: subcylindrical, club-shaped, with distal portion two times wider than the basal part; in +α-heteromorphic +males the femur is longer than the total length of the prosoma (pro-, meso- and metapeltidium together); in +α-heteromorphic +males the femur is longer than the patella (in +β-heteromorphic +males the femur and patella are subequal and in females the patella is longer); with few setae, only one ventral and one dorsal row of setae; on the ectal surface only one apical setae; on the mesal surface, one row of three setae. Patella: subcylindrical, club-shaped, with distal portion two times wider than the basal part; more setae than the femur, with two dorsal and two ventral rows, and four setae on the ectal surface. Tibia: cylindrical, +α-heteromorphic +males with distal portion slightly wider; shorter than half the length of +the +femur and patella; in +β-heteromorphic +males and females, the tibia, femur and the patella have similar length. The tibia has the largest number of setae on the pedipalps, with some feather-like setae on the ventral region. Tarsus: conical, shorter than the tibia, with lots of setae in the distal third, with two dorsolateral and two ventrolateral +rows +of setae; two ventrodistal spines pointing forward; tarsal claw sharp and curved, slightly larger than half the tibia length; tarsal spur present. + + + +Figure 4. Right pedipalps of heteromorphic males of +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n., ectal view (MNRJ 04267). A +α-heteromorphic +B +β-heteromorphic +. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. Habitus of a female of +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n. (MNRJ 04267). A Dorsal view B Ventral view C Lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. Details of prosoma, opisthosoma and abdomen of a female of +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n. (MNRJ 04267). A Dorsal view of prosoma and opisthosoma B Dorsal view of female flagellum C Ventral view of female flagellum. + + + +Spermathecae of paratype (Fig. 7). Two pairs of lobes; stalk of the lateral lobe (LL) long, curved (the tips close to each other) and very light colored (almost transparent); with few granules along the structure. Tip of the LL with a wrinkled, rounded structure (resembling a walnut), brown colored (which means it is sclerotized), of about half width of the +stalk +. The bases of LLs are separated by a distance similar to their lengths. The median lobes (ML) are short, cone-shaped, with a wide base and thin apex; its length is less than a third the size of the LL stalk; the integument is wrinkled with folds on its surface. Bases of the two lobes in contact. The chitinized arch is wider than long, cordiform (or as a +"V" +, as described by +Santos et al. 2013 +), similar to +Rowlandius potiguar +, however, in +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n. the arch is strongly flattened. In +Rowlandius potiguar +, the vertex of the +"V" +has about 90-100° (a right angle tending towards the obtuse); in +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n. the same vertex is clearly more obtuse than 150°. + + + +Figure 7. Spermathecae of +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n. (MNRJ 04267). A Dorsal view picture B Schematic drawing. Scale bars 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 8. Habitat of +Rowlandius pedrosoi +sp. n. A view of the landscape where the cave is located B Entrance of the cave +C-D +Microhabitat inside the cave where the specimens were collected E Female wandering on the cave floor F Female walking over some eggs. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 9). Only known from the type locality: Brazil, +Ceara +, Santa +Quiteria +. + + + +Figure 9. Map showing the distribution of the species of +Rowlandius dumitrescoae +group. The background colors in the Brazilian map represent the biomes. + + + + + +Natural +history. + + +The type locality is the largest cave in the state of +Ceara +, formed as a sloping crack (Fig. 8 +A-B +) and with no more than seven square meters of floor space. The specimens were found in one of the few spots with some moisture in the ground. The soil was composed of damp earth of fine sediment agglomerated with gravel, small stones, shells of gastropods and bones from small mammals (Fig. 8 +C-F +). When captured, the schizomids were walking on stones, gravel and debris, where the light barely reached (twilight zone). + + +Noteworthy of mention is a rare find of a secondary capilliconidium of a (probable) +Basidiobolus +sp. fungus among the cheliceral G7 setae (Fig. 3C, arrow; cf +Blackwell and Malloch (1989) +). The capilliconidium produces an apical droplet of extracellular material that helps the fungus to attach to and disperse with the host ( +Dykstra and Bradley-Kerr 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/03/26/2C0326D35ABAE79EBE33B0EF95EE21C5.xml b/data/2C/03/26/2C0326D35ABAE79EBE33B0EF95EE21C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a08170344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/03/26/2C0326D35ABAE79EBE33B0EF95EE21C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Poa tenella +, +spec. nov. + + + +14. Poa panicula oblonga subverticillata, flosculis sexfloris. + + + +Habitat in +India +. + + + + +Gramen bipedale, Foliis longis. Panicula angustata, ramulis confertissimis, subramosis & fere verticillata apparent; Flores tam parvi, ut nudis oculis vix flosculi mumerentur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/03/34/2C03348D476394E41DB0D17E1C9C9B00.xml b/data/2C/03/34/2C03348D476394E41DB0D17E1C9C9B00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6aaddac98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/03/34/2C03348D476394E41DB0D17E1C9C9B00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Asellia tridens +subsp. +diluta +Anderson 1881 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Asellia tridens +subsp. +pallida +Laurent 1937 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/03/42/2C03425E591E58E09B054C64830F1E0A.xml b/data/2C/03/42/2C03425E591E58E09B054C64830F1E0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd776f9d4d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/03/42/2C03425E591E58E09B054C64830F1E0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + + +3.53. +Tschaidicancha weyrauchi Roewer, 1957 + + + + +Figs 6F +, 11M, N +, 14K, L +, 27E, F +, 29A + + + + +Tschaidicancha weyrauchi +Roewer, 1957: 81 (desc.), fig. 11 (female dorsal habitus), 12 (female pedipalpus), 13 (female apical femur-patella IV); +Soares, Soares and Jim 1992 +: 13 (cat.); +Kury and Maury 1998 +: 145 (cit.); +Kury 2003 +: 144 (cat.). + + + +Redescription. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=2) DSW: 3.7-4.0; DSL: 3.7; CL: 1.5-1.6. FIVL: 6.8-7.7. ChL: 2.7. +Coloration +: (Fig. +27E +) Chelicerae orange. +Pedipalpus +light brown. Dorsal scutum and legs dark reddish brown. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +6F +) Kappa-type DSS. Anterior margin of the carapace with median elevation, with few granules. Ocularium with sharp median depression; a pair of long spines. Carapace with sparse granules, most in the region posterior to the ocularium. Area I undivided longitudinally; with four tubercles. Area II with six tubercles. Area III with 6-7 sparse granules; two long spines facing backwards, located in elevations of the integument, very granulate. Area IV with five tubercles. Posterior margin of the DS with three granules. Free II-I tergites with irregular rows of granules. Free tergite III smooth; with a lateral pair of large spiniform tubercles. +Chelicerae +: (Fig. +6F +) Segment I densely granular; with 2-3 dorsobasal tubercles. Segment II with small granules; finger with four teeth. Segment III with three teeth. + +Pedipalpus + +: Trochanter with a long ventroapical setiferous tubercle. Femur with a row of 4-5 long ventral setiferous tubercles and a small proapical tubercle. Patella with a small proapical tubercle. Tibia: retrolateral iIII, prolateral IIII. Tarsus: retrolateral iIiIi, prolateral iIiIi. +Venter +: Coxa I with a median row of four long tubercles. Coxa II with an apical broad base tubercle. Coxae III-IV with scattered granules. Genital area smooth. Free sternites with row of granules. Anal operculum granular. +Legs +: (Figs +6F +, +11M, N +) Coxae I-II each with a prolateral and a retrolateral apophysis. Coxa III unarmed. Coxa IV with sparse setiferous granules. Trochanters I-III unarmed and granular. Trochanter IV ventrally with few granules; a proapical tubercle. Femora I-III unarmed and with small granules. Femur IV with small sparse granules; a dorsal row 8-9 granules from the base to half of the femur, which gives rise to a row of eight long acuminate tubercles, varying in size, extending to the apex. Ventrally with a retrolateral and prolateral row of granules from the apex to half of the femur, followed by seven tubercles, growing in size apically, which are long and acuminated. Patellae I-III unarmed. Patella IV with a long retrodorsal acuminate tubercle; a median dorsal acuminate tubercle; an apical prodorsal acuminate tubercle; small tubercles spread over the dorsal surface of the patella IV; a median ventral acuminate tubercle. Tibiae I-IV unarmed and smooth. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n +=2) 8, 14, 9, 10. +Penis +: (Fig. +14K, L +) VP subrectangular; distal margin straight; with long lateroapical projections; slightly curved in lateral view. MS C1-C2 subdistal long and straight (MS C1 bifid and MS C2 non-branched); MS A1 short and straight, medially placed; MS B1 sub basal short and straight (slightly longer than MS A). Apical region of truncus enlarged. Lateral sacs short, robust and apically blunt; with long T3-like microsetae. Stylus with swollen apex; with a dorsal and a ventral projection. Dorsal process cone-shaped. Promontory straight. - + +FEMALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=2) DSW: 4.3-4.5; DSL: 4.3-4.5; CL: 1.7. FIVL: 7.7-8.5. ChL: 2.4. (Fig. +27F +) Chelicerae slightly smaller than that of male. Femur IV unarmed. Tarsal segmentation: ( +n += 2) 7-8, 14-16, 6-9, 10-11. + + + +Diagnosis. + +It differs from other species of the genus by the following set of characteristics: kappa-type DSS; ocularium with a pair of long spines; scutal area I undivided; free tergite III with a pair of large spiniform tubercles (Fig. +6F +); male femur IV with a dorsoapical row of acuminate tubercles; male patella IV with three long acuminate tubercles (Fig. +11M, N +); chelicerae orange and body predominantly dark reddish brown (Fig. +27E +). VP with long lateroapical projections (Fig. +14K, L +). + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +29A +) PERU. +Huanuco +. +Tschaidicancha +(near +Huanuco +); Bosque Carpish (SW Tingo Maria). + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +, ' +PERU +, + +Huanuco + +, +Tschaidicancha +, near + +Huanuco + +, + +2,800 m +a.s.l. + +, +2/VIII/1955 +, +Weyrauch +leg. (SMF +RII 11417 +/20) + + +. +Additional material +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +' +PERU +, + +Huanuco + +, +Bosque Carpish +, southwest +Tingo Maria +, + +2,590 m +a.s.l. + +, +09°42′46.6″S +76°05′26.7″W +, +23/IV/2011 +, +A. Benedetti +, +J. Ochoa +, +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +& +D. Silva +leg. (MZSP 76550) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/03/44/2C03449194F00B125E48928786D8CC95.xml b/data/2C/03/44/2C03449194F00B125E48928786D8CC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d660a23fa59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/03/44/2C03449194F00B125E48928786D8CC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +ceropegia +Aculepeira +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Aculepeira ceropegia (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak +; verbatimElevation: +1830 m +; Event: eventDate: + +22-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/03/87/2C0387DCFFCFFFA6C1C35080FE01297B.xml b/data/2C/03/87/2C0387DCFFCFFFA6C1C35080FE01297B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0779c176eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/03/87/2C0387DCFFCFFFA6C1C35080FE01297B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +First record of Osteoglossum bicirrhosum (Cuvier 1829) (Osteoglossiformes: Osteoglossidae) for the state of Maranhão, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Rafael Ferreira de +Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais (CCAA), Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Organismos Aquáticos, BR- 222, KM 04, S / N, Boa Vista, CEP 65500 - 000, Chapadinha, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Vieira, Lucas de Oliveira +Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais (CCAA), Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Organismos Aquáticos, BR- 222, KM 04, S / N, Boa Vista, CEP 65500 - 000, Chapadinha, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Erick Cristofore +Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular, Av. dos Portugueses 1966, Cidade Universitária do Bacanga, CEP 65080 - 805, São Luís, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brito, Pâmella Silva de +Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular, Av. dos Portugueses 1966, Cidade Universitária do Bacanga, CEP 65080 - 805, São Luís, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov +Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais (CCAA), Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Organismos Aquáticos, BR- 222, KM 04, S / N, Boa Vista, CEP 65500 - 000, Chapadinha, MA, Brazil +fpottoni@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2021 + +2021-03-25 + + +75 + + +1 +4 + + + +journal article +298605 +10.5281/zenodo.11558401 +dec4027a-8e08-4573-ba0e-42ed2a74897d +1868-3703 +11558401 + + + + +New record. + +Brazil +: State of +Maranhão +: Municipality of +Vila Nova dos Martírios + +( +fig. 3 +): + + + +MPEG 020719 +( +1 +). Stream +Igarapé Jatobazinho +, +Tocantins River +basin ( +figs. 2 +, +3 +). +05°10'17.48"S +48°5'16.81"W +. +Coll. +: +Ferreira +, + +03.Jun.2011 + + +. + + + +CICCAA 03485 +( +1 +) ( +figs. 1 +, +4 +). Stream +Igarapé Jatobazinho +, +Tocantins River +basin ( +figs. 2 +, +3 +). +05°10'17.48"S +48° 5'16.81"W +. +Coll. +: +Anjos +& +Brito +, + +02.Oct.2014 + + +. + + + + +Identification. + +Osteoglossum bicirrhosum + + + + + +is easily differentiated from + +O. ferreirai + +by its lower dorsal (42 to 50 vs. +52 to 57 in + +O. ferrerai + +) and anal-fin rays (49 to 58 vs. +61 to 66 in + +O. ferrerai +) + +counts. In addition, + +O. bicirrhosum + +possess fewer lateral-line scales (30 to 37), while + +O. ferreirai + +possess 37 to 40 ( +Escobar et al. 2013 +). The specimen CICCAA 03485 ( +fig. 4 +) was identified as + +O. bicirrhosum + +since its counts are within this species range: this specimen has 44 dorsal-fin rays, 50 anal-fin rays, and 35 lateral-line scales (right side; scales from left side are damaged near caudal fin). Specimen MPEG 020719 was identified by the MPEG staff (A. Ferreira). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/03/C1/2C03C1330E0960B0AED76777FAB4F577.xml b/data/2C/03/C1/2C03C1330E0960B0AED76777FAB4F577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5667e18049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/03/C1/2C03C1330E0960B0AED76777FAB4F577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cicada aptera +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. aptera atra, elytris abbreviatis, tibiis antennisque pallidis. + + + +Habitat in +Sudermannia +ad Acker�am. + + + + +Magnitudo Pulicis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/85/2C0485D4A256673B0453E8438E667230.xml b/data/2C/04/85/2C0485D4A256673B0453E8438E667230.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c18d20787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/85/2C0485D4A256673B0453E8438E667230.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Tetrastichus julis (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus julis +Walker, 1839 + + +maderae +Walker, 1872 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFC0FF9099EBFC04FEA3F82E.xml b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFC0FF9099EBFC04FEA3F82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d66bdc8db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFC0FF9099EBFC04FEA3F82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Dean, Harlan K. + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +183 +198 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.2 +cc2e6574-6d74-4c04-a6fb-b5a63e67fc81 +1175-5326 +237218 +80102A8C-F6C0-43C4-81A1-B33E10EE889E + + + + + + + +Naineris setosa +(Verrill, 1900) + + + + + +Figure 5 +(C–G) + + + + + +Aricia setosa +Verrill, 1900:651 + +–653. + + + + +Anthostoma latacapitata + +Treadwell, 1901 +:203 + + +–205, Figs. 61–65. + + + + + +Naineris latacapitata +: + +Treadwell, 1939 +:254 + + +, Fig. 81. + + + + + +Naineris setosa +: + +Treadwell, 1936 +:55 + + +.— + +Hartman, 1942 +:61 + +, Figs; 116–118; 1951:67–70, pl. 17, +Figs. 1–6 +; 1957:305, pl. 41, +Figs. 1–6 +.— + +Rioja, 1960 +: 303 + +.— + +Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989 +:774 + +–778, +Fig. 2 +.— + +Blake & Giangrande, 2011 +:20 + +–26, +Figs. 1–2 +.— + + +Khedhri +et al. +, 2014 + +:85 + +–86. + + + + + +Material examined +. Punta Morales, Playa Blanca, 10°3′47.2″ N, 84°57′9.2″ W, lower intertidal, muddy sand, 1988 (1), col: J. A. Vargas. Off +Costa Rica +, Cocos Island, Silverado, +11 m +, +23 May 2008 +(1 +MZUCR +); Bahia Chatham Braga, +65 m +, +9 April 2008 +(1 +MZUCR +); Wafer Buceo, +10 m +, +10 April 2008 +(1 +MZUCR +). + + + + +Description. +Single complete specimen +196 mm +long for approximately 670 setigers, 4.7 mm maximum thoracic width, posterior region narrow with many closely spaced setigers. Prostomium short, rounded, eyespots lacking, nuchal organs not visible ( +Fig. 5 +C). Peristomium a simple ring, subequal in length to setiger 1. Thoracic region 30 setigers long, flattened dorso-ventrally. Long cirriform branchiae present from setiger 6 ( +Fig. 5 +C–D). + + +Thoracic notopodia with low-lying presetal ridge and long, triangular postsetal lobe; presetal neuropodial lobe a low ridge, postsetal lobe expanded, approaching setal length, with short, triangular point dorsally ( +Fig. 5 +D). Abdominal notopodial presetal lobe a low ridge, postsetal lobe long, cirriform, extending beyond branchial length; pre- and postsetal lobes of abdominal neuropodia short, triangular ridges, postsetal lobe with a dorsal point ( +Fig. 5 +E); in far posterior setigers postsetal lobes on notopodia long, narrow, shorter than branchiae, neuropodial postsetal lobe long, narrow, approximately one-third length of notopodial postsetal lobe ( +Fig. 5 +F). Setae crenulated capillaries throughout; accompanied by 1‒3 furcate setae in abdominal notopodia ( +Fig. 5 +G). + + + + +Remarks +. A more detailed description of + +Naineris setosa + +together with a review of its taxonomic history, distribution, biology and ecology was presented by +Blake & Giangrande (2011) +who reported on an invasive occurrence of the species at a fish aquaculture facility in Brindisi, +Italy +. + + + + +Distribution +. A widely distributed species first described from +Bermuda +and reported from numerous sites in the tropical western Atlantic, Caribbean and Gulf of +Mexico +( +Blake & Giangrande 2011 +, Dean 2012). +Hartman (1957) +first reported this species from Pacific +Mexico +and +Blake & Giangrande (2011) +extended its range from +Mexico +to +Costa Rica +in the Eastern Pacific. In +Costa Rica +it was found in the muddy intertidal of Playa Blanca, Punta Morales. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFC3FF9099EBF9D1FA78FD09.xml b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFC3FF9099EBF9D1FA78FD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b31c12c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFC3FF9099EBF9D1FA78FD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Dean, Harlan K. + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +183 +198 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.2 +cc2e6574-6d74-4c04-a6fb-b5a63e67fc81 +1175-5326 +237218 +80102A8C-F6C0-43C4-81A1-B33E10EE889E + + + + + + + +Leodamas treadwelli +Eisig, 1914 + + + + + +Figures 5 +(A–B), 6 (C) + + + + + + +Aricia cirrata + +Treadwell, 1901 +: 201 + + +, Figs. 54–57. Homonym, Not +Ehlers, 1897 + + + + + +Scoloplos treadwelli +Eisig, 1914 + +(new name for + +A. cirrata +Treadwell + +).— + +Augener, 1927 +: 69 + +.— + +Hartman, 1957 +: 283 + +.— + + +Maciolek & +Holland +, 1978 + +: 164 + +.— + + +Vargas +et al. +1985 + +: 336 + +.— + + +Maurer +et al. +1988 + +: 47 + +.— + +Dean, 1996a +: 74 + +.—de León- + +González & Rodriguez, 1996 +: 173 + +. + + + + +Scoloplos armiger +: Dean, 1996: 74 + +; 2009: 146. Not +Müller, 1776 +. + + + + +Material examined +. Gulf of Nicoya: Sta. 15, 9°57′40″N, 84°47′'00″W, +15 m +, sandy mud, +12 Jul 1980 +(1). STA. 24, 9°49′25″N, 84°41′20″W, +11 m +, sand, +1 Oct 1980 +(1); Sta. 28, 9°52′16″N, +84°45′30"W +, +26 m +, mud, +10 Jul 1980 +, 1 ( +MZUCR +), +1 Oct 1980 +(1), +7 June 1981 +, 1 ( +MZUCR +); Sta. 29, 9°54′55″N, 84°45′15″W, +18 m +, muddy sand, +29 Jan 1981 +(1); +4 Apr 1982 +, 1 ( +MZUCR +); Sta. 30, 9°54′40″N, 84°45′50″W, +18 m +, muddy sand, +1 Oct 1980 +(1). Punta Morales, Playa Blanca, lower intertidal, 10°3′47.2″ N, 84°57′9.2″ W, muddy sand, +20 Dec 1986 +, 3 ( +MZUCR +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Leodamas treadwelli + +: A, Station 28 Oct, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, anterior and midbody, lateral view; B, Station 28 Jun, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, notopodial furcate seta. + +Naineris setosa + +: C, Playa Blanca specimen, anterior end, dorsal view; D, Playa Blanca specimen, thoracic parapodia, posterior view; E, Playa Blanca specimen, anterior abdominal parapodia, posterior view; F, Playa Blanca specimen, posterior abdominal parapodia, posterior view; G, Playa Blanca specimen, notopodial furcate seta. + +Scoloplos cryptospinigerus + + +n. sp. + +: H, Holotype, anterior end, dorsal view; I, Holotype, posterior thoracic neuropodial spines. Scale bars: A, D‒E, H = 500 µm, B, G, I = 10 µm, C, F= 1000 µm. +s += neuropodial spines. + + + + +Description. +All specimens incomplete, maximum thoracic width 0.66–1.75 mm ( +Fig. 5 +A). Prostomium small, triangular, pointed; lacking eyespots; nuchal organs not apparent. Peristomium subequal to prostomium, approximately 1.25 times as long and equal in width to setiger 1. Thorax wide, dorso-ventrally flattened; 14–20 setigers long, transition to abdomen abrupt. Branchiae from first abdominal setiger in all specimens, small at first, more erect, longer than parapodial lobes, in posterior segments. + + +Thoracic notopodia with short digitate postsetal lobe, approaching setal length in posterior thoracic setigers; thoracic neuropodia low ridges. Abdominal notopodial lobe erect, postsetal lobe large, triangular, longer than branchiae in anterior setigers, shorter in subsequent setigers; neuropodial parapodial lobe erect, truncate; presetal lobe a weak ridge ( +Fig. 6 +C). + + +Thoracic notosetae camerated capillaries; thoracic neurosetae short, acicular, in two rows anteriorly, single row in posterior thoracic setigers ( +Fig. 5 +A); thoracic acicula accompanied by a few dorsal capillaries in posterior thoracic setigers. Abdominal notosetae camerated capillaries accompanied by a single furcate setae with unequal smooth tines with blunt tips; delicate thin teeth on inner faces of each tine ( +Fig. 5 +B); abdominal neurosetae all camerated capillaries. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Leitoscoloplos pugettensis + +: A, Station 9, Bahia Culebra specimen, thoracic setiger, anterior view; B, Station 9, Bahia Culebra specimen, posterior notopodial flail setae. + +Leodamas treadwelli + +: C, Station 28 Jun, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; + +Scoloplos cryptospinigerus + + +n. sp. + +: D, Holotype, anterior end, dorsal view; E, Holotype, thoracic parapodia, posterior view; F, Paratype, abdominal parapodia, anterior view; G, Paraytpe, thoracic neurosetal spines. Scale bars: A, F = 50 µm, B= 10 µm, C, E = 100 µm, D = 500 µm, G = 20 µm. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Aricia cirrata +Treadwell, 1901 + +, originally described from +Puerto Rico +, is a homonym of + +A. cirrata +Ehlers, 1897 + +and was renamed + +Scoloplos treadwelli + +by +Eisig, 1914 +. This species has now been more widely reported from the Caribbean, and the Pacific coast of +Mexico +; the species was redescribed by +Hartman (1957) +and + +Maciolek & +Holland +(1978) + +. + +López, +et al. +(2003) + +described + +L +. +platythoracicus +López, Claders + +, & +San Martín, 2003 +, from Pacific +Panama +which is similar to + +L +. +treadwelli + +in the thoracic length and setal morphology but differs in the nature of the abdominal neuropodia. The anterior abdominal neuropodia is erect and blunt-ended in both species but those of + +L +. +platythoracicus + +have a notch on the lateral edge and a single, slightly protruding, aciculum. + +L. treadwelli + +lacks a notch in the anterior neuropodial lobe and the slightly projecting aciculum is accompanied by 2‒3 deeply embedded aciculae. + +L. texana + +( + +Maciolek & +Holland +, 1978 + +) from the Gulf of +Mexico +is also similar to + +L. treadwelli + +but has only single rows of acicular spines in the thoracic neuropodia whereas + +L +. +treadwelli + +has several double rows of spines on anterior thoracic neuropodia and single rows in posterior thoracic segments. + +L +. +minutis +López, Cladera & San Martin, 2003 + +, also described from Pacific +Panama +, is morphologically similar to + +L. treadwelli + +but is unusual in that the first three thoracic setigers are uniramous with notopodia and notosetae entirely absent. + + + + +Distribution. + +Leodamas treadwelli + +was described by +Treadwell (1901) +as + +Aricia cirrata +Treadwell, 1901 + +, from +Puerto Rico +and has been subsequently been reported from +Colombia +, +Cuba +, +Curaçao +, and +Jamaica +in the Caribbean (Dean, 2012). +Hartman (1957) +reported this species from Acapulco on the Pacific coast of +Mexico +and + +Maciolek & +Holland +(1978) + +later verified this identification. De +León-González & Rodriguez (1996) +reported the species from Baja California, +Mexico +. The present records extend the distribution south to +Costa Rica +in the Central American eastern Pacific. Collected in muddy to sandy sediments from + +11‒ +26 m + +. in the Gulf of Nicoya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFC7FF9799EBFF54FBBEF80B.xml b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFC7FF9799EBFF54FBBEF80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..395e225e8e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFC7FF9799EBFF54FBBEF80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Dean, Harlan K. + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +183 +198 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.2 +cc2e6574-6d74-4c04-a6fb-b5a63e67fc81 +1175-5326 +237218 +80102A8C-F6C0-43C4-81A1-B33E10EE889E + + + + + + + +Scoloplos cryptospinigerus + +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 5 +(H–I), 6 (D–G) + + + + +Material examined +. Gulf of Nicoya, Sta. 22, 9°48′25″N, 84°52′40″W, +22 m +, muddy sand, +11 Jul 1980 +, + +Holotype + +, ( +MCZ +50379); STA. 29, 9°54′55″N, 84°45'15″W, +18 m +, muddy sand, +7 Jun 1981 +, + +Paratype + +( +MCZ +50380). + + + + +Description +. Both specimens incomplete; +holotype +38 setigers, 7.18 m long, 0.41 cm maximum thoracic width. +Paratype +19 setigers, 3.60 cm long, 0.47 cm maximum thoracic width. Prostomium sharply conical; lacking eyespots; paired nuchal organs located dorso-laterally at posterior border ( +Figs. 5 +H, 6D). Peristomium subequal in length to prostomium. Thorax with 17 setigers in +holotype +, 15 setigers in +paratype +, widest in middle setigers. Branchiae from first abdominal setiger as short digitate process, thereafter increasing in size and subequal to notopodial lamellae in mid-body segments ( +Fig. 6 +F). + + +Thoracic notopodial and neuropodial postsetal lobes digitate to triangular, beginning at setiger 3 as small papillae, reaching two-thirds setal length in posterior thoracic setigers; notopodial postsetal lobe longer than that of neuropodium ( +Fig. 6 +E). Subpodial lobes and stomach papillae lacking. Abdominal notopodial postsetal lobes triangular, subequal in length to branchiae ( +Fig. 6 +F). Neuropodial post-setal lobes weakly bilobed, becoming narrow and elongate posteriorly, slightly shorter than notopodial lobe; emergent, slightly hooked, acicula present. + + +Thoracic neurosetae densely packed camerated capillaries accompanied by an antero-ventral row of slightly curved, serrate spines ( + +Figs. +5 + +I, 6E) with a thin, translucent hood ( +Fig. 6 +G); up to 4‒6 spines present per segment from setigers +1–15 in +the 17 setiger thorax of the +holotype +and +1–12 in +15 setiger thorax of +paratype +. Thoracic notopodial setae camerated capillaries, fewer in number than in neuropodia. All abdominal setae crenulated capillaries. Notopodial furcate setae absent. + + + + +Remarks +. The presence of few serrate uncini among numerous capillary setae in the thoracic neuropodia is similar to + +Scoloplos normalis +( +Day, 1977 +) + +from +Australia +, originally described in the genus + +Leitoscoloplos + +as no spines were seen in the neuropodia. +Mackie (1987) +later examined the +type +material and found neuropodial uncini in thoracic setigers and therefore transferred this species to the genus + +Scoloplos + +. All specimens examined by +Mackie (1987) +had 15 setigers in the thoracic region and single neuropodial spines in the first three setigers except for a smaller specimen that had spines to setiger 11. De +León-González & Rodriguez (1996) +later reported + +S +. +normalis + +from Baja California ( +Mexico +) but saw no spines in their specimens and retained them within the genus + +Leitoscoloplos + +. + +Díaz-Castañeda +et al. +(2005) + +later reported specimens of + +L +. +normalis + +from the Pacific coast of Baja California, +Mexico +presumably also lacking neuropodial spines. In the review of the +Orbiniidae +of +Mexico +by + +Solís-Weiss +et al. +(2009) + +, + +Scoloplos normalis + +was reported from Pacific +Mexico +(presumably referring to the above mentioned citations) with a single weakly serrate spine in the second setiger (see their +Fig. 4 +a) with no further explanation presented. It is thus unclear whether this report of + +Scoloplos normalis + +from the tropical eastern Pacific is the same species as that described by +Day (1977) +. + + + + + +S +. +normalis + +and + +S +. +cryptospinigerus + + +n. sp. + +have similar numbers of thoracic setigers, 15–16 and 15–17 respectively, and the branchiae occur from the first or second abdominal setiger in both species. While + +S +. +normalis + +has single, blunt uncini with small dentitions in the first few thoracic neuropodia, + +S +. +cryptospinigerus + +n.s p. +has 1‒5 more strongly toothed spines in all thoracic setigers but the final two ( + +Fig. +5 + +I). The postsetal lobes of the thorax are longer and more digitate than the shorter, more triangular, postsetal lobes seen in + +S +. +normalis + +. Additionally, the abdominal notopodial postsetal lobe is medially enlarged and the neuropodial postsetal lobe is bifid with large subequal branches giving an anvil-like appearance in + +S +. +cryptospinigerus + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 6 +F). Based on the descriptions of +Day (1977) +and +Mackie (1987) +, the abdominal notopodial lobe of + +S. normalis + +is not enlarged and, according to +Day (1977) +, the neuropodial postsetal lobe is bifid but with an inner arm three times as long as the outer arm. Also, notopodial furcate setae were reported for + +S +. +normalis + +by +Day (1977) +, Mackie (1985) and Díaz-Castanea +et al. +(2005) but none were observed in + +S. cryptospinigerus + + +n. sp. + +. + + +Other species of + +Scoloplos + +with similar numbers of thoracic setigers include + +Scoloplos cylindrifer +Ehlers, 1904 + +and + +S +. +simplex +( +Hutchings, 1974 +) + +. These species differ from + +S +. +cryptospinigerus + + +n. sp +. + +by the presence of dendritically branched branchiae in + +S +. +cylindrifer + +and the presence of thoracic branchiae in + +S +. +simplex + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name refers to the spines in the anterior thoracic neuropodia which are often hidden from view by the numerous capillary setae. + + + + +Distribution +. Gulf of Nicoya, Pacific +Costa Rica +, in muddy sand from + +18‒ +22 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFC8FF9F99EBF95CFB9FFBB3.xml b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFC8FF9F99EBF95CFB9FFBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52cc1d624ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFC8FF9F99EBF95CFB9FFBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Dean, Harlan K. + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +183 +198 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.2 +cc2e6574-6d74-4c04-a6fb-b5a63e67fc81 +1175-5326 +237218 +80102A8C-F6C0-43C4-81A1-B33E10EE889E + + + + + + + +Leitoscoloplos panamensis +( +Monro, 1933 +) + + + + + +Figures 1 +(D–F), 2 (B) + + + + + + +Haploscoloplos panamensis + +Monro, 1933 +:1045 + + +–1046, +Fig. 1 +A–D.— + +Fauchald, 1977 +: 46 + +. Not + +Hartman, 1957 +: 277 + +, pl. 28, 1– 3 (= + +Scoloplos alaskensis + +) +Fide +Mackie, 1987 +. + + + + + +Leitoscoloplos panamensis: + +Mackie, 1987 +: 19 + + +–20, Fig. 20.— + +Hernández-Alcántara & Solís-Weiss, 1999 +: 27 + +; 2014: 146‒149. + + + + + +Material examined +. Gulf of Nicoya: Sta. 22, 9°48ˊ25″N, 84°52ˊ40″W, +22 m +, muddy sand, +10 Jul 1980 +(1); Sta. 29, 9°54ˊ55″N, 84°45ˊ15"W, +18 m +, muddy sand, +27 Jan 1980 +(1), +7 Jun 1981 +, 1 ( +MZUCR +); Bahia Culebra: Sta. + + +1, 10º35ˊ24.8″N, 85º39ˊ41.6″W, 1.5 m, +19 May 2011 +(2); Sta. 2, 10º35ˊ51.8"N, 85º39ˊ24.7"W, +18 m +, +19 May 2011 +(2); Sta. 4, 10º35ˊ26.7″N, 85º39ˊ16.8"W, +6 m +, +19 May 2011 +, 1 ( +MZUCR +); Sta. 21, 10º37ˊ12.7″N, 85º38ˊ31.2″W, +16 m +, +19 May 2011 +(3); Sta. 29, 9°54ˊ55″N, 84°45ˊ15″W, +18 m +, muddy sand, +7 Jun 1981 +(1). Jicaral, intertidal, 9º58ˊN, 85º06ˊW, mangrove roots +Jan 1996, 1 +( +MZUCR +). + + + + +Description. +All specimens incomplete, maximum thoracic width 0.18–0.74 mm ( +Fig. 2 +B). Prostomium conical, longer than wide, eyespots lacking; paired dorsolateral nuchal organs present. Peristomium subequal in length and width to first segment, about two-thirds prostomial length. Thorax 12–17 setigers long. Branchiae from setiger +9 in +all specimens, short, papilla-like at first, increasing in length and width posteriorly. + + +Thoracic notopodial postsetal lobes triangular, increasing in length posteriorly; neuropodial postsetal lobes mammiliform in setigers 1‒9 of specimen with 17 thoracic setigers; bifurcate in subsequent thoracic setigers; mammiliform in setigers 1‒7, bifurcate in remaining thoracic setigers of specimens with 12 and 13 thoracic setigers ( +Fig. 1 +D). Single, small papilla on last 2‒3 thoracic setigers, 2‒3 papillae on subsequent 4‒5 abdominal setigers ( +Fig. 1 +E). Interramal cirri on first five abdominal setigers; accompanied by triangular notopodial postsetal lobe; neuropodial postsetal lobe bifurcate ( +Fig. 1 +E). Notopodial postsetal lobe widens, becoming foliaceous in midabdominal setigers ( +Fig. 1 +F), then longer and more narrow posteriorly; neuropodial postsetal lobe reduced, only weakly bifurcate in posterior abdominal setigers, lateral branch smaller than medial; subpodial flange present ( +Fig. 1 +F). + + +Notosetae and neurosetae camerated capillaries throughout, densely packed in thoracic parapodia, reduced to 2‒3 weakly camerated capillaries in abdominal neuropodia ( +Fig. 1 +F); furcate setae absent. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described by +Monro (1933) +from shallow water muds in Pacific +Panama +. The thorax was 17 setigers long and the branchiae were reported to begin on setiger 12; however, +Mackie (1987) +examined Monro’s +type +material and reported that the branchiae actually began on setiger nine which is true of the +Costa Rica +specimens. + +L +. +panamensis + +is most similar to + +L +. +bifurcatus + +and + +L +. +multipapillatus + +in possessing branchiae from setiger nine. + +L +. +panamensis + +lacks the numerous stomach papillae of + +L. multipapillatus + +and has subpodial papillae which are lacking in + +L +. +bifurcatus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been previously reported from the Pacific coast of +Panama +( +Monro 1933 +) and the Gulf of California, Pacific +Mexico +( +Hernández-Alcántara & Solís-Weiss 1999 +, +2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFCAFF9899EBFD7BFADBFE0C.xml b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFCAFF9899EBFD7BFADBFE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..030666b3fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFCAFF9899EBFD7BFADBFE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Dean, Harlan K. + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +183 +198 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.2 +cc2e6574-6d74-4c04-a6fb-b5a63e67fc81 +1175-5326 +237218 +80102A8C-F6C0-43C4-81A1-B33E10EE889E + + + + + + + +Leitoscoloplos multipapillatus +Hernández-Alcántara & Solís-Weiss, 2014 + + + + + +Figures 1 +(A–C), 2 (A), 4 (A) + + + + + + +Leitoscoloplos multipapillatus + +Hernández-Alcántara & Solís-Weiss, 2014 +:143 + + +‒146. + + + + + +Material examined. +Gulf of Nicoya: Station (STA.) 24, 9°49ˊ25″N, 84°41ˊ20″W, +11 m +, sand, +1 Oct 1980 +(1). STA 29, 9°54ˊ55″N, 84°45ˊ15"W, +18 m +, muddy sand, +1 Oct 1980 +(1); +6 Jul 1980 +(2); +4 Apr 1982 +(1). STA. 30, 9°54ˊ40″N, 84°45ˊ50″W, +18 m +, muddy sand, +27 Jan 1981 +(1). Bahia Culebra: STA. 1, 10º35ˊ24.8″N, 85º39ˊ41.6"W, 1.5 m, +19 May 2011 +(2). + + + + +Description. +Complete specimen 21.9 mm long, 0.61 mm maximum thoracic width for 76 setigers ( +Fig. 1 +A, 2A); incomplete specimens maximum thoracic width 0.60–0.66 mm. Prostomium conical, longer than wide; eyespots absent; paired dorso-lateral nuchal organs present. Peristomium approximately one-half prostomial length, subequal to first setiger. Thorax with 15–19 setigers, widest in middle. Branchiae from setiger 9, short, triangular at first, becoming longer and more robust in posterior thoracic setigers each branchial pair located along dorsal mid-line. Thoracic parapodia weakly developed as low ridges; neuropodial postsetal lobes triangular, those of notopodia narrow; postsetal lobes increasing in length along thorax, subequal to setal length in posterior thoracic setigers; conical ventral cirrus present ( +Figs. 1 +A, 4A). Stomach papillae present in the posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal region, on setigers 14–19 of 17 thoracic setiger specimen, on setigers 17–22 of 18 and 19 thoracic setiger specimens respectively, and on setigers 14–18 on 15 thoracic setiger specimen; maximally 12 papillae per setiger ( +Fig. 4 +A). Abdominal notopodial postsetal lobes subequal to branchiae, wide with narrow distal region; neuropodial postsetal lobes bifid, lateral branch approximately one-half median branch length; welldeveloped subpodial flange ventral to neuropodial lobe ( +Fig. 1 +B). Interramal cirri usually present on first several abdominal setigers; larger specimen with interramal cirri on last two thoracic setigers and first five abdominal setigers, those on thoracic segments actually emerging from superior border of notopodial pre-setal lobe. Posterior end slightly widened with approximately 12 closely spaced, dorso–ventrally flattened segments, pygidium scoop– shaped ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + +Notosetae and neurosetae all camerated capillaries; thoracic neuropodia with row of longer capillaries and row of shorter capillaries in upper region of fascicle, lower region with double row of many short setae ( +Fig. 1 +A); abdominal notopodia with 6–8 long capillaries, neuropodia with 3–5 long capillaries; furcate setae absent ( +Fig. 1 +B). + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the number of setigers in the thorax and first appearance of the branchiae, + +L +. +multipapillatus + +is most similar to + +L +. +panamensis +(Monroe, 1933) + +, + +L +. +mammosus +Mackie, 1987 + +and +M +. + +bifurcatus +( +Hartman, 1957 +) + +. + +L. panamensis + +has a 17 setiger thorax and branchiae from setiger 9, but the thoracic neuropodial postsetal lobes are bifurcate in + +L. panamensis + +. Additionally, a single subpodial papilla occurs on three or four posterior thoracic segments with two on the last thoracic segment of + +L +. +panamensis + +while + +L +. +multipapillatus + +has numerous ventral papillae (stomach papillae) on both posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal segments. +L. + + + +bifurcatus + +has 20–21 thoracic setigers and branchiae from setigers 8‒9 but this species differs from + +L +. +multipapillatus + +in having bifurcate thoracic neuropodial lobes in posterior thoracic setigers and lacking stomach papillae. + +L +. +mammosus + +also has branchiae from setigers 9–11 but only has 14–15 thoracic setigers ( +Mackie 1987 +). + +L +. +mammosus + +also lacks stomach papillae and has a long, digitate (rather than foliaceous) notopodial lobe in abdominal setigers. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Leitoscoloplos multipapillatus +: + +A, Posterior thoracic parapodium, posterior view; B, Station 29, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, thoracic setiger, anterior view; C, Station 1, Bahia Culebra specimen, posterior end and pygidium. + +Leitoscoloplos panamensis + +: D, Station 29, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, thoracic setiger, anterior view; E, Station 29, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; F, Station 28 Jun, Gulf of Nicoya specimen, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view. Scale bars: A‒F = 100 µm. +br += branchiae, +ic += interramal cirri, +neL += neuropodial lamellae, +noL += notopodial lamellae, +p += prostomium, +per += peristomium, +sp += subpodial papillae, +vc += ventral cirri. + + + +A ventral fringe of stomach papillae on the last several thoracic and first several abdominal setigers has been reported in several genera of orbiniids including + +Phylo + +, and + +Orbinia +( +Blake 1996 +) + +. In his review of the genus + +Leitoscoloplos +Mackie (1987) + +reported that + +L +. +obovatus +Mackie, 1987 + +was the only member of the genus with stomach papillae on the last several thoracic setigers with a single papilla located some distance from the neuropodial lobe. This single papilla, however, represents a subpodial lobe rather than stomach papillae which are numerous and extend as a band of papillae transversely across the ventrum ( +Blake 1996 +). +Eibye Jacobsen (2002) +later described two species from the Andaman Sea in the Indian Ocean with a well-developed array of stomach papillae, + +L +. +mackiei +Eibye Jacobsen, 2002 + +and + +L +. +papillatus +Eibye Jacobsen, 2002 + +. Both differ from +L +. + + + +multipapillatus + +in the length of the thorax and first occurrence of branchiae with + +L +. +mackiei + +having 17 thoracic setigers with branchiae beginning on setiger 13 and + +L +. +papillatus + +having a thorax of 14–15 setigers with branchiae beginning on setigers 9–11. + + + +L +. +mackiei + +has up to six stomach papillae on posterior thoracic setigers while there are only one or two subpodial papillae on anterior abdominal setigers. + +L +. +papillatus + +has up to seven stomach papillae but they are found only on the abdomen. Both of these species differ from + +L +. +multipapillatus + +in that it has up to 12 stomach papillae per segment and a large number of stomach papillae occurring on both thoracic and abdominal setigers. + + + + +Distribution +. This species was recently described by +Hernández-Alcántara & Solís-Weiss (2014) +from shallow subtidal waters in fine to muddy sands in the Gulf of California in eastern Pacific +Mexico +. It is known from the Gulf of Nicoya and Bahia Culebra on the Pacific coast of +Costa Rica +in sand and mud/sand sediments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFCEFF9399EBFB7CFE04F9F1.xml b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFCEFF9399EBFB7CFE04F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db46077a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFCEFF9399EBFB7CFE04F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Dean, Harlan K. + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +183 +198 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.2 +cc2e6574-6d74-4c04-a6fb-b5a63e67fc81 +1175-5326 +237218 +80102A8C-F6C0-43C4-81A1-B33E10EE889E + + + + + + + +Leodamas hamatus + +new species + + + + +Figures 2 +(F–G), 3 (A–G), 4 (B–G) + + + + + + +Scoloplos +( +Leodamas +) +ohlini +: + + +Vargas +et al. +1985 + +: 336 + + +.— + + +Maurer +et al. +1988 + +: 47 + +.— + +Dean, 1996a +: 74 + +; 2009: 146. Not +Ehlers, 1901 +. + + + + + +Scoloplos (Leodamas) tribulosus +: + +Dean, 1996a +: 74 + + +; 2009: 146. Not +Ehlers, 1897 +. + + + + + +Material examined +. Gulf of Nicoya: Punta Morales, South point, 10°3′30.2″N, 84°57′4.8″W, intertidal, muddy sand, +Jul 1995 +, + +Holotype + +( +MCZ +50373); Sta. 2, 9º55′28″N, 84º52ˊ05″ W, +18 m +, muddy sand, +13 July 1980 +(1); Sta. 24, 9°49′25″N, +84°41′20"W +, +11 m +, sand, +10 Jul 1980 +(1), +1 Oct 1980 +(5), +27 Jan 1981 +, + +2 +Paratypes + +( +MCZ +83993) (1), +4 Apr 1982 +, 1 + +Paratype + +( +MCZ +50374); Sta. 28, 9°52′16″N, 84°45′30″W, +26 m +, mud, +1 Apr 1982 +, 2 ( +MCZ +83996); Sta. 29, 9°54′55″N, 84°45′15″W, +18 m +, muddy sand, +1 Oct 1980 +, + +1 +Paratype + +( +MZUCR +30-3) (6), +27 Jan 1981 +, ( +2 +). + +Paratypes + +( +MZUCR +153-01 & +MZUCR +31-02) (6), +7 Jun 1981 +, + +1 +Paratype + +( +MCZ +50375) (2), +1 Apr 1982 +, + +2 +Paratypes + +( +MCZ +50377 (SEM) (2); Sta. 30, 9°54′40″N, 84°45′50″W, +18 m +, muddy sand, +10 Jul 1980 +, + +1 +Paratype + +( +MCZ +83992); Sta. 31, 9°44′00″N, 84°59′42″W, +20 m +, mud/sand, +9 Jul 1980 +(1); Sta. 35, 9°55′42″N, 84°47′40″W, +13 m +, sand, +12 Jul 1980 +(1). Punta Morales: Playa Blanca, +10°04′N +, +84°58′W +, lower intertidal, muddy sand, 1986, +1 +Paratype +( +MZUCR +156-01), col: J. A. Vargas; South point, 10°3′30.2″N, 84°57′4.8″W, mid intertidal, muddy sand, +29 Aug 1988 +, col: H. K. Dean, (2); east of South Point, 10°3′34.9″N, 84°57′6.0″W, intertidal fine sand, col: H. K. Dean, +29 Aug 1988 +, + +2 +Paratypes + +( +MCZ +50378). Guanacaste, Bahia Culebra: Sta. 3, +10 +º35′42.9"N, 85º39′16.6″W, +13 m +, +19 May 2011 +(1); Sta. 12, 10º35′56.5″N, 85º40′34.6″W, +12 m +, +19 May 2011 +(1). + + + + +Description. +An elongate species, all specimens incomplete, maximum thoracic width 0.30–1.23 mm. + + +Holotype +incomplete, +32 mm +long, 0.8 mm wide with 115 segments ( +Figs. 3 +A, 4B). Prostomium conical; eyespots absent; paired dorsolateral nuchal organs present. Peristomium slightly shorter than prostomium, subequal to first setiger. Thorax with 13–21 setigers, +holotype +with 18; transition to abdomen abrupt. Short, conical branchiae from setiger +6 in +all specimens, increasing in length posteriorly. + + +Thoracic notopodial presetal lobe a low ridge, postsetal lobe short, conical at first, increasing in length posteriorly; thoracic neuropodia with low presetal ridge, postsetal ridge somewhat higher ( +Fig. 2 +F). Abdominal notopodial postsetal lobe conical, shorter than branchiae; abdominal neuropodia with presetal lobe a low ridge, postsetal lobe triangular; with a single well-developed, projecting acicula which enlarges with a hooked tip ( +Fig. 3 +B, G) and becomes greatly emergent in far posterior setigers ( +Fig. 4 +G). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Leodamas hamatus + + +n. sp. + +: A, holotype, anterior end, dorsal view; B, Holotype, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; C, Holotype, anterior thoracic mid-neuropodial spine; D&E, Holotype, posterior thoracic mid-neuropodial spines; F, Holotype, abdominal notopodial furcate setae; G, Holotype, posterior neuropodial emergent hooked spine. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B = 100 µm, C‒G = 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Leitoscoloplos multipapillatus + +: A, Setigers 17–19, ventral view. + +Leodamas hamatus + + +n. sp. + +: B, Paratype XXX Anterior region, lateral view; C, Anterior thoracic spines, setiger three, mid-neuropodial region; D, Posterior thoracic spines, setiger 15, mid-neuropodial region; E, Posterior thoracic spines, upper neuropodial region; F, Furcate notosetae, posterior abdominal region; G, Posterior emergent neuroaciculum, posterior abdominal region. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B = 500 µm, C‒E, F, G = 10 µm. +h += hoods, +stp += stomach papillae. + + + +Thoracic notosetae camerated capillaries throughout; neurosetae include a small dorsal fascicle of 2‒7 thin capillaries and rows of heavy uncini arranged in 2‒4 complete longitudinal rows, with a partial posteriormost fifth row; uncini with 5‒8 transverse rows of small serrations on shaft ( +Figs. 3 +C–D, 4–D). First four or five thoracic setigers with narrow uncini with a blunt tip, and thin, appressed hood (sometimes eroded) ( +Figs. 3 +C, 4C); subsequent thoracic uncini much more robust with thickened hood ( +Figs. 3 +D, 4D) that together with curved tip, providing uncini with a bifurcate appearance; 5‒8 serrated ridges on shaft ( +Figs. 3 +E, 4D). Uppermost few uncini short with wide rounded tip and a thick hood projecting slightly beyond the tip in all thoracic setigers ( +Fig. 4 +E). Abdominal notosetae camerated capillaries accompanied by 1‒3 furcate setae posteriorly ( +Figs. 3 +F, 4F), each with slightly unequal length tines and coarse spines along the median borders. + + + + +Remarks +. +Blake (2000) +noted that + +Leodamas + +should be recognized as a genus separate from + +Scoloplos + +as its thoracic neuropodial spines are thicker than the narrow, pointed spines of + +Scoloplos + +and are not accompanied by numerous capillaries in the setal fascicle (see + +S +. +cryptosetosa + + +n. sp +. + +below) as occurs in + +Scoloplos + +. +Blake (1996) +considered the subgenus + +Scoloplos +( +Leodamas +) + +to differ from + +Scoloplos +( +Scoloplos +) + +in that the onset of branchiae occurred anterior to setiger 7 rather than posterior to setiger 8. Later, +Blake (2000) +treated + +Leodamas + +as a full genus and noted that while most species in this genus have the first branchiae on the anterior part of the thorax at about setiger 6, there is one group of species represented by + +L +. +treadwelli + +(see below) where the branchiae begin more posteriorly; the generic status of this group of species is currently being reviewed (Blake, in prep.). + + + + + +Leodamas hamatus + + +n. sp. + +is unusual in the structural differences of the neuropodial uncini along the thorax. Blake (in prep.) has noted a similar transition in the neuropodial uncini along the thorax of + +L +. +cochleata +Ehlers, 1900 + +from Patagonia. The uncini of the first 2–3 setigers of + +L +. +cochleata + +are straight shafts with a rounded apex, weak transverse ridges, and an elongate groove along one side. In the remaining thoracic setigers, however, the uncini have well-developed transverse ridges and a more expanded distal end with a round, cup-like concavity (see +Ehlers 1901 +: pl. 21, Figs. 20–21). The thoracic uncini of + +L +. +hamatus + + +n. sp. + +also exhibit a transition in morphology of the uncini along the thorax but the uncini of anterior setigers are more pointed than those of + +L +. +cochleata + +, have a thin, distal hood, and more robust transverse ridges. These thoracic uncini are replaced posteriorly to setiger 5 by heavily ridged, thick uncini with a slightly curved apex and a thickened, oblique hood, sometimes giving the appearance of a biramus end ( +Figs. 3 +E, 4D). Also, + +L +. +hamatus + + +n. sp. + +has a single, large, curved neuropodial acicular spine in posterior abdominal segments ( + +Fig. +4 + +g). + +L +. +cochleata + +possesses 1‒2 weakly curved spines in both the notopodia and neuropodia of abdominal segments. + + +The unusual thickened hood in middle and posterior thoracic neuropodial uncini appears similar to the uncini of + +L +. +chevalieri +( +Fauvel, 1902 +) + +( +Fauvel 1902, Fig. 26 +) but there is no mention of variability of the uncini along the thorax of that species. + +L +. +chevalieri + +is similar to + +L +. +hamatus + + +n. sp. + +based on the length of the thorax, first occurrence of branchiae and morphology of the abdominal parapodia but lacks the large emergent, curved acicular spines in the posterior neuropodia ( +Figs. 3 +B, G; 4E) as well as the furcate setae present in the posterior notopodia of + +L +. +hamatus + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 3 +F; 4E, F). + + + + +Etymology +. + +Hamatus + +is Latin for hooked, referring to the large curved neuropodial spines found on this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Collected in muddy to sandy sediments from +11–26 m +in the Gulf of Nicoya and from +12–13 m +in Bahia Culebra, +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFCFFF9E99EBFB1DFBF6FBA1.xml b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFCFFF9E99EBFB1DFBF6FBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fbba3678bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487A6FFCFFF9E99EBFB1DFBF6FBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Dean, Harlan K. + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +2 + + +183 +198 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.2 +cc2e6574-6d74-4c04-a6fb-b5a63e67fc81 +1175-5326 +237218 +80102A8C-F6C0-43C4-81A1-B33E10EE889E + + + + + + + +Leitoscoloplos pugettensis +( +Pettibone, 1957 +) + + + + + +Figures 2 +(C–E), 6 (A–B) + + + + + +Scoloplos elongata +Johnson 1901: 412 + +–413, P1. 10, Figs. 105–110. + + + + +Haploscoloplos elongata +: + +Hartman, 1944 +: 257 + + +; 1948: 30; 1955:174. + + + + + +Haploscoloplos elongatus +: + +Hartman, 1957 +: 273 + + +–275, pl. 26, +Figs. 1 +–11; 1960: 107–108; 1961: 265; 1963: 36; 1969: 19–22, +Figs. 1–5 +.— + +Fauchald, 1972 +: 166 + +.— + + +Vargas +et al. +, 1985 + +: 336 + +.— + + +Maurer +et al. +1988 + +: 47 + +.— + +Molina-Lara & Vargas Zamora, 1995 +: 198 + +.— + +Dean, 1996a +: 74 + +. Not +Imajima & Hartman, 1964 +. + + + + + +Scoloplos (Scoloplos) pugettensis + +Pettibone, 1957 +: 163 + + +. + + + + + +Leitoscoloplos pugettensis +: + +Blake, 1980 +:1 + + +‒18, +Figs. 1–3 +; 1996:9‒10, Fig. 1.2.— + +Hobson & Banse, 1981 +:28 + +.— + +Mackie, 1987 +:8 + +‒9, Fig. 8.— + +Hernández-Alcantara & Solis-Weiss, 1993 +:1029 + +.—de + +León-González & Rodriguez, 1996 +:172 + +. + + + + + +Scoloplos acmeceps +: + + +Vargas +et al. +1985 + +:336 + + +.—Dean, 2009:146. Not +Chamberlin, 1919 +. + + + + + +Material examined +. Gulf of Nicoya: Sta. 22, 9°48ˊ25″N, 84°52ˊ40″W, +22 m +, muddy sand, +11 Jul 1980 +(2), +1 Oct 1980 +, 1 ( +MZUCR +); Sta. 24, 9°49ˊ25″N, 84°41ˊ20″W, +11 m +, sand, +1 Oct 1980 +, 4 ( +MCZ +83994), +8 Jun 1981 +(9); +4 Aug 1981 +, 3 ( +MZUCR +): Sta. 28, 9°52ˊ16″N, 84°45ˊ30"W, +26 m +, mud, +4 Aug 1981 +(2): Sta. 29, 9°54ˊ55″N, 84°45ˊ15″W, +18 m +, muddy sand, +1 Oct 1980 +(1); +1 Apr 1982 +, 1 ( +MCZ +70322), 1 ( +MCZ +85626), 2 ( +MCZ +85695); Sta. 30, 9°54ˊ40″N, 84°45ˊ50″W, +18 m +, muddy sand, +27 Jan 1980 +(1). Punta Morales, Playa Blanca, 10°04ˊN, +84°58'W +, lower intertidal, muddy sand, col: J. A. Vargas, 1986 (1); col: H.K. Dean, +20 Dec 1986 +(31). Guanacaste, Bahia Culebra: Sta. 5, 10º35ˊ25.2″N, 85º39ˊ31.1″W, +2 m +, +19 May 2011 +(1); Sta. 9, 10º35ˊ30.0″N, 85º39ˊ43.4″W, +5 m +, +19 May 2011 +(11). Golfo Dulce, intertidal, 1996, (1), col: H. Buttner. + + + + +Description. +Complete specimens 12.6, 15.7, and 18.5 mm long; 0.52, 0.54 and 0.45 mm. maximum thoracic width, respectively; incomplete specimens from 0.15–1.25 mm maximum thoracic width ( +Fig. 2 +C). Prostomium short, conical; eyespots lacking; paired dorsolateral nuchal organs present. Peristomium short, one-half prostomial length, subequal to setiger one. Thorax with 12–17 setigers, flattened dorso-ventrally. Branchiae from penultimate thoracic segment, occasionally in last thoracic segment of smaller individuals. + + +Thoracic notopodia with triangular postsetal lobe, larger in posterior thoracic setigers; neuropodial postsetal lobe short, digitate, larger in posterior thoracic segments ( +Fig. 6 +A). Abdominal notopodial postsetal lobes subtriangular in mid-body segments, shorter than branchiae ( +Fig. 2 +D), becoming more lanceolate and subequal to branchiae posteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +E); neuropodial postsetal lobes foliose, bifurcate, medial arm twice length of lateral branch, with well-developed subpodial flange ( +Fig. 2 +D, E). + + +Camerated capillary setae present throughout thoracic setigers and abdominal neuropodia, with an additional flail setae ( +Fig. 6 +B) accompanying camerated capillaries in abdominal notopodia. + +Pygidium with long paired dorso-lateral anal cirri. + + + +Remarks. + +Leitoscoloplos pugettensis + +was described by +Pettibone (1957) +from Puget Sound in Washington State from mud and gravelly sand. She synonymized + +Haploscoloplos elongatus +(Johnson, 1901) + +, also described from Puget Sound, and later reported from British +Columbia +, +Canada +, California and Pacific +Panama +. + + +The variability in thoracic length of this species may be correlated with the body size of Costa Rican specimens. +Mackie (1987) +reported 19–20 thoracic setigers in specimens from Washington State and +19–22 in +specimens from British +Columbia +while +Blake (1996) +reported thorax lengths of +14–20 in +California specimens. + + +Mackie (1987) +examined +paratypes +of this species from Puget Sound and found branchiae first occurred as small papillae on setigers +13–15 in +specimens with 19–22 thoracic setigers. +Pettibone (1957) +reported the branchiae from setigers +15–18 in +specimens with 19–22 setigers. Blake’s (1996) California specimens were of a greater size range, with branchiae from setigers 14–20 with the onset of branchiae from the one or two most posterior thoracic segments. Costa Rican specimens agree with Blake’s California material in that the branchiae are almost always present from the last two thoracic segments. + + + + + +L +. +pugettensis + +is similar to + +L. chilensis +( +Hartmann-Schröder, 1965 +) + +which is redescribed by +Mackie (1987) +as having a maximum of 15–16 thoracic setigers, thoracic branchiae, and morphologically similar abdominal notopodial and neuropodial lamellae. It differs from + +L. chilensis + +in the more triangular neuropodial postsetal lobes in the thorax and the shape of the branchiae which are medially expanded in + +L. chilensis +. + +Flail setae have not been previously reported for + +L. pugettensis +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Pacific Ocean from Alaska to +Costa Rica +, intertidal to + +220 m +. + +Found in muddy to sandy sediments from + +11‒ +22 m + +. in the Gulf of Nicoya and 1.5‒ +5 m +in Bahia Culebra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFF8AFF8FF7FF594C015CF964.xml b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFF8AFF8FF7FF594C015CF964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d732367f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFF8AFF8FF7FF594C015CF964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3512 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Andocaeculus (Acari: Caeculidae) I: the A. weyrauchi species group + + + +Author + +Porta, Andrés O. +0000-0002-9533-4139 +hugporta@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Pizarro-Araya, Jaime +0000-0002-1595-6924 +japizarro@userena.cl + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. +0000-0002-9533-4139 +hugporta@yahoo.com.ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-17 + + +4945 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +7391 +10.11646/zootaxa.4945.1.1 +b8016461-1f19-4933-ba48-4cda6241c7a8 +1175-5326 +4614242 +41A5A9DC-E193-4099-81D6-0619795ED0A3 + + + + + + + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 31–59 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition in honor to Beatriz Rosso, researcher of Universidad Nacional de +Córdoba +, +Argentina +, in recognition of her fundamental contributions to the knowledge of water mites. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Andocaeculus + +species of + +weyrauchi + +species group; aspidosoma with characteristic lateral constriction at level of seta +Pa +( +Figs. 32 +, +34A +), anterior border straight ( +Figs. 33 +, +35A +) or with a medial incision in some exemplars ( +Figs. 32 +, +34A, D +); palp tarsus with 3 eupathidia ( +Figs. 36 +, +47 +); +b2 +absent and +d2 +present ( +Figs. 32 +, +33 +), most setae on dorsal plates +D +, +L +and +P +not regressive, ellipsoidal; setae +e2 +and +e2’ +separated by ridges ( +Figs. 32–33 +). Setae of +v’ +series of leg I basifemur, telofemur and genu pedunculated, not pointed ( +Figs. 39A +, +41B +). Basifemur +v’ +( +Figs. 40A +, +42B +), pedicelated, inserted in a long cuticular process, shorter than in other species of group, 54–60, 70–84 ++ +long; +RBaf +, 0.56–0.59, + +RBaf ++ + +, 0.69–0.79, +RTef +, 0.43–0.53, + +RTef ++ + +, 0.61–0.78; tibia I ( +Figs. 40A +, +43A–B +) generally with 1 regressive seta in series +d +and tibia ( +Figs. 40B +, +44D +) II with one, solenidion +φ +present on tibia IV, +RTi3 +: 3.2–4; setae +l1” +of tarsus II not eupathidial. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +, male (MACN-Ar 41112). +Argentina +, +Provincia de Mendoza +, +Departamento de Las Heras +, +Cerro Arcos +, +S32.858206° +, +W68.938977° +(+/- + +500 m + +), elev. + +1150 masl + +(+/- + +50 m + +), + +24.Dec.2012 + +, +A. Porta +leg., Berlese extraction of debris of xeric scrub; + + +6 paratypes +, males (MACN-Ar 41105, 41106, 41113 to 41116), same data, cleared in lactic acid and preserved in alcohol; + + +7 paratypes +, males (MACN-Ar 41107 to 41110, 41118 to 41119, 41121), same data, + +29.Mar.2011 + +, mounted on slides; + + +2 paratypes +, females (MACN-Ar 41121, 41122), same data, mounted on slides; + + +3 paratypes +, females (MACN-Ar 41137 to 41139), same data, cleared in lactic acid and preserved in alcohol; + + +6 paratype +tritonymphs (MACN-Ar 41140-41145), same data, mounted on slides; + + +3 deutonymph +paratypes +(MACN-Ar 41147 to 41149), same data, + +10.May.2013 + +, mounted on slides; + + +2 larvae +paratypes +(MACN-Ar 41111, 41117), same data, + +10.May.2013 + +, mounted on slides; + + +2 paratypes +, adults (MACN-Ar 41103, 41153), same data, in individual vials, preserved in alcohol; + + +2 paratypes +, adults ( +CAI 4336 +, +4337 +), same data, in individual vials, preserved in alcohol + + +7 paratypes +, +5 adults +and +2 larvae +, on individual stubs with exemplars mounted for SEM (MACN-Ar 41104), same data; + + +1 male +paratype +(MACN-Ar 41120) from +Provincia de Mendoza +, +Mendoza +Capital, +Reserva de Flora Nativa Bosque Xerófilo +, +S32.891690° +, +W68.864855° +(+/- + +200 m + +), elev. + +850 masl + +(+/- + +5 m + +), + +25.Dic.2012 + +, +A. Porta +leg., +Berlese +extraction of debris of xeric scrub; + + +1 paratype +tritonymph (MACN-Ar 41146), same data, mounted on slide; + + +1 paratype +protonymph +paratype +(MACN-Ar 41150), same data, + +08–10.May.2013 + +, mounted on slide; + + +3 paratypes +, adults (MACN-Ar 41150 to 41152), same data, preserved in alcohol; + + +2 paratypes +, adults (MACN-Ar 41124, 41125), same data, + +25.Dec.2012 + +, preserved in alcohol. + + + + + +FIGURE 31 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41103, +A +, habitus dorsal; +B +, habitus ventral. Scale bars, A–B, 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 32 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, idiosoma dorsal, SEM. Scale bar 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 33 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype, MACN-Ar 41105, idiosoma dorsal. Scale bar 200 µm + + + + +FIGURE 34 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, SEM, +A +, aspidosoma, dorsal view; +B +, +Pa +seta; +C +, +Pm +seta; +D +, anterior view of the aspidosoma. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, 2 µm; C, 5 µm; D, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 35 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, +A +, hypostome; +B +, anterior view of the gnathosoma; +C +, detail of the gnathosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 20 µm. + + + + +Description + + +Male +(n=10). +Color +( +Fig. 31 +). Gnathosoma and dorsal sclerotized plates on idiosoma dark brown, membranous integument pale cream, legs also dark brown but darker than rest of body. + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs. 32 +, +33 +, +34A, D +, +35A +). Covered by aspidosoma in dorsal view. Chelicerae ( +Fig. 36B +) typical for family, 44 wide at base, 144–160 long, movable digit hook-like with 3 minute teeth; cheliceral seta +ch +slender ( +Figs. 35B–C +), 6 long. Palp ( +Figs. 36B +, +48 +) 4-segmented, trochanter glabrous; femorogenu with 2 clavate setae in dorsal series, +d1 +shorter than +d +; +d1 +and +d +28–34 and 48–60 long, respectively; tibia with prominent calcar +d +on projecting tubercle, 26–34 long; 3 clavate setae + +d1 +, +l’ + +and + +l” +, + +28–34, 26–36 and 32–34 long, respectively, plus one more calcar +ld +, 32–38 long. Palp tarsus subconical, 50–64 long, 10–16 wide at base, solenidion ω present on antiaxial face, 6–7 setae: 3 eupathidia, +(u) +and +l +’, in addition to +v +, +d +, +l” +and, only in some exemplars, +l1’ +( +Figs.36A +, +48B–C +). Subcapitulum ( +Fig. 35A +) posteriorly rounded, anteriorly subconical, 156–160 long, 198–220 wide at level of palp insertion, setae +m +34 long, anterior to +n +, 30 long, two pairs of adoral setae +or 1-2 +( +Fig. 35B,C +), 8 long. + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs. 32 +, +33 +). In dorsal view subtriangular, 822–853 long, 616–671 wide at level of coxa IV. + + +Aspidosoma +( +Fig. 34A +). Subtriangular, 258–275 long, posterior margin 213–221 wide, anterior margin 60–66 wide, projecting horizontally over gnathosoma. Anterior portion with characteristic lateral constriction. Anterior margin straight ( +Figs. 22 +, +35A +) or with medial incision in some exemplars ( +Figs. 34A, D +). Seta +Po +( +Fig. 34A, D +) very long, its length 86–120, expanded distally, with anterior third setulate. Trichobothrial seta +bo +spatulate, 80–96 long, upturned in distal half and broadening at tip ( +Fig. 34D +). Aspidosomal setation regressive, +Pa +( +Fig. 34B +) regressive, subcylindrical, 8 long, located on a transversal ridge; +Pm +regressive ( +Fig. 34C +), cylindrical, 6 long, inserted on lateral border of aspidosoma, setae +Pp +absent. Lateral eye plates ( +Fig. 34A +) separated from other plates; anterior pair of lateral eyes 14–22 diameter, posterior pair 22–24. Median eye 42–54 long, 44–50 wide. + + + +FIGURE 36 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, +A +, male paratype, MACN-Ar 41107, right palp, paraxial view; +B +, paratype male, MACN-Ar 41108, left chelicera antiaxial view. Scale bars A–B, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 37 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, idiosoma ventral, SEM. Scale bar 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 38 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype, MACN-Ar 41105, idiosoma ventral. Scale bar 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 39 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, +A +, MACN-Ar 41108, male paratype, ventral view of the genitalia; +B +, MACN-Ar 41104, SEM of the genital sclerite, dorsal view. Scale bars, A–B, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 40 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype male, MACN-Ar 41109, +A +, left leg I (excluding tarsus); +B +, right leg II. Scale bars, A–B, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 41 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, right tarsus I, dorsal view, +A +, paratype male, MACN-Ar 41109; +B +, paratype male, MACN-Ar 41110. Scale bars, A–B, 50 µm. + + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view. +With 5 dorsal plates +D, (L), M, P +( +Figs. 32 +, +33 +). Dorsal plate +D +subtrapezoidal, 260–295 long, anterior margin 197–209 long, posterior margin 274–295 long, with one longitudinal and two transversal ridges, setae +a1, b1, c1, +ellipsoidal, lengths: +a1 +: 26–30, +b1 +: 28–30, +c1 +: 26–28; distance between setal insertions +a1-a1 +: 98–106, +b1-b1 +: 54–58, +c1-c1 +: 64–74, +a1-b1 +: 102–106, +b1-c1 +: 108–120. Paired lateral plates +L +320–336 long, 72–80 wide; +a2 +regressive, 9 long; +b2 +absent and +c2 +present with p=0.5; lyrifissure +ia +located on external side of plate, 26–30 long; lyrifissure +im +located on median line of plate, 12–18 long. Median plates +M +fused, with +d1 +and +d2 +36–38 and 29–36 long, respectively; distance between setal insertions +d1-d1 +: 96–120, +d1-d2 +: 130–146, +d2-d2 +: 367–371. Posterior plates +P +divided by ridges, setae +e1 +, +e2 +and +e2’, +46–48, 38–44, and 38–44 long, respectively; in some exemplars +e2 +” present, setae +e2 +and +e2’ +inserted in different sectors of plate, separated by a ridge; distance between setal insertions +e1-e1 +: 100–126, +e1-e2 +: 86–96. Seta +hs +on posterior border of idiosoma, 40–42 long. + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma +( +Figs. 37 +, +38 +). Membranous integument striate. Coxal setation formula: 4:2–3:2–3:2, coxal setae clavate. Measurements of coxal setae, +1a +: 20–26; +1b +: 30–32; +1c +: 32–36; +1d +: 36–46; +2a +: 18–22; +2b +: 22–23; +2c +: 16; +3a +: 16–22; +3b +: 16–22; +3c +: 26; +4a +: 20–22; +4b +: 20–21; +4c +: 16–22. Aggenital plates ( +Fig. 31B +) poorly sclerotized, triangular, 72–80 long, 66–80 wide and not differentiable from integument in exemplars cleared in lactic acid. Genital opening 150–156 long, aggenital plates 34–42 wide, with 6 pairs of genital setae, 20– 24 long. Anal opening 136–146 long, adanal plates 32–34 wide, with two pairs of adanal clavate setae, 8–12 long. Pseudanal plate 164–170 long, 64–68 wide, with three pairs of setae, +ps1 +clavate, 34–36 long, normally developed, +ps2 +and +ps3 +regressive, +ps2 +10 long, +ps3 +8–9 long, membranous integument with 9 pairs of setae. + + +Internal genitalia ( +Fig. 39 +) with sclerites as in other species of the group, relatively large for +Caeculidae +in relation to idiosoma width, 130–140 wide at level of anterior ventral arch, 90–116 long. Ventral side ( +Fig. 39A +) with 9 pairs of setae, 3 pairs anterior and medial, 2 pairs inserted on sclerites on each side, and 2 posterior pairs, all setae simple and unbranched, relatively long for the family in relation to the size of genital sclerite (cfr. +Otto, 1993 +, +Fig. 8 +; +Fuangarworn & Butcher, 2015 +, +Fig. 14 +; +Ott & Ott, 2018 +, +Fig. 4 +). Two laterodorsal apophyses clearly visible from dorsal side ( +Fig. 39B +). + + +Legs +( +Figs. 40–47 +). Measurements see +Table 9 +. Most setae inserted on big cuticular tubercles. + + + +TABLE 9 +. + +A. beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, male, leg dimensions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterBasifemurTelofemur
lengthwidthLengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I138–150110–114126–14094–10262–7092–108
Leg II132–14094–106108–12076–9046–5480–84
Leg III112–12690–11470–8064–8050–5876–88
Leg IV124–13886–9076–8660–7050–5280–88
+Continued. +
GenuTibiaTarsus
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I124–15078–86148–15842–60114–12630–32
Leg II110–12268–80120–13048–56106–11428–32
Leg III110–11466–72160–17440–48120–12628–30
Leg IV110–11276–80148–15250–60130–14232–40
+ + +Leg I +( +Figs. 40A +, +41–43 +). Trochanter ( +Figs. 40A +, +42A +) with one seta in series +l’ +and one regressive seta in +d +. Basifemur ( +Figs. 40A +, +42B +) with one seta in + +v’ +, + +pedicelated, inserted in a long cuticular process, shorter than in other species of the group, 54–60, 70–84 ++ +long, +RBaf +: 0.56–0.59, + +RBaf ++ + +: 0.69–0.79, setae +d +, +l” +, +v” +and +v”1 +regressive, +l’ +petiolate. Telofemur ( +Figs. 40A +, +42B +) with seta +v’ +subequal to +v’ +in telofemur, but more curved, 46–50, 70–76 ++ +long, +RTef +: 0.43–0.53, +RTef ++ +: 0.61–0.78; setae +d +, +l’ +, +l” +and +v” +regressive. Genu ( +Figs. 42C–D +) with 3 regressive setae in series +d +, 1 and 3 petiolate setae in +l’ +and +l” +series, respectively, +l’ +, 46–48, 56–70 ++ +long, 3 petiolate setae in +v’ +series with +v’1 +medially displaced, +v’ +, 42–44, 50–64 ++ +long, +v2’ +, 40–46, 56–64 ++ +long; 2 petiolate setae in +v” +series. Tibia ( +Figs. 39A +, +42D +, +43A–B, E +) usually with only 1 regressive seta in series +d +, excepting 2 exemplars asymmetrically with 2 ( +Fig. 40A +); 4 pedunculated setae in each lateral series, 4 spinous setae with blunt tip in ventral series, +(v2) +medially displaced, + +v’ +, + +60–64, 70–74 ++ +long, + +v1’ +, + +50–54, 60–66 ++ +long + +v” +, + +50–52 long, solenidion +φ +and famulus +κ” +inserted laterodorsally and distally ( +Figs. 43B, E +). Tarsus ( +Figs. 41 +, +42D +, +43C–D, F–G +) with each of series +l’ +, +l” +, +v’ +and +v” +with 3–4, 3–4, 4, 4 setae, respectively, +l1” +usually eupathidial with p=11/14 ( +Fig. 41 +), with some asymmetry ( +Fig. 43F +), solenidion ω inserted dorsally ( +Figs. 41 +, +43G +) at level of +l1” +, simple in structure ( +Fig 41 +), famulus +ε +inserted in antiaxial facies ( +Fig. 41 +) at level of +v1” +; eupathidia: +er’ +, +(st) +and, putatively, +l1”, +trichobothria +bt +16–20 long, two claws +ol’ +and +ol”, +10 and 28–30 long, respectively. Setal count (solenidia): 2, 6, 5, 12, 18–19(1), 19–21(1). + + +Leg II +( +Fig. 40B +, +44 +). Trochanter ( +Fig. 44A +) with +d +regressive and +l’ +and +l” +petiolate. Basifemur ( +Fig. 44C +) with +d +and +l” +regressive, +l’ +, +v” +, +v1” +spatulate. Telofemur ( +Fig. 44C +) with +d +, +l’ +, +v +and +l” +regressive, +l’ +spatulate normally developed. Genu ( +Fig. 44B +) with 3 regressive setae in series +d +, 3 and 2 pedunculated setae in series +l’ +and +l” +, respectively, 2 setae in series + +v’ +, + +seta +v” +58–60 long. Tibia ( +Fig.44D, F +) with 1 regressive seta in series +d +, 4 and 3 pedunculated setae in series +l’ +and +l” +, respectively, 3 spinous setae in both ventral series, solenidion +φ +inserted as in tibia I ( +Fig. 44F +). Tarsus ( +Fig. 44E +) with 3 setae in series +l’ +, +l” +and +4 in +v’ +and +v” +, solenidion ω inserted dorsally at level of +l” +, only +er’ +eupathidial; +(st) +absent; trichobothria +bt +14–20 long. Claws +ol’ +and +ol” +length 10–12 and 30–34, respectively. Setal count (solenidia): 3, 5, 5, 11, 14(1), 17(1). + + +Leg III +( +Figs.45A +, +46 +). No eupathidia present. Trochanter ( +Figs. 45A +, +46A +) with +d +regressive and +l” +petiolate. Basifemur ( +Fig. 46B +) with +d +regressive, +l’ +, +v’ +, +v” +and +v1” +petiolate. Telofemur ( +Fig. 46B +) with +d +, +l’ +, +v” +and +l” +regressive and +v’ +petiolate. Genu ( +Fig. 46B +) with 3–4 and 1–2 regressive setae in series +d +and +l’ +, respectively, and 3 pedunculated setae in series +v’ +and +l” +, 2 setae in series +v” +. Tibia ( +Fig.46D, F +) with 2–4 regressive seta in series +d +, 4 and 3 pedunculated setae in series +l’ +and +l” +, respectively, 5 pointed setae in both ventral series, solenidion +φ +inserted as in tibia I ( +Fig. 46G +), +RTi3 +: 3.2–4. Tarsus ( +Fig. 46E +) with 1 and 3 setae in series +l’ +, +l” +, respectively, and +3 in +v’ +and +v” +; +er” +present, +er’ +absent, trichobothria +bt +100–110 long. Claws +ol’ +and +ol” +, 10 and 36–44 long, respectively. Setal count (solenidia): 2, 5, 5, 12–14, 16–18(1), 12. + + + +FIGURE 42 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, Leg I, SEM, +A +, left trochanter, dorsal view; B, left basi and telofemur, dorsal view; +C +, right genu, dorsal view; +D +, right leg, antiaxial view. Scale bars, A, 50 µm; B–D, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 43 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, Leg I, SEM, +A +, left tibia, dorsal view; +B +, left tibia, antiaxial view; +C-D +, left tarsus, antiaxial view; +E +, solenidion +φ +and famulus +Κ +” on right tibia; +F +, right and left tarsus I and II, dorsal view, showing differences on the eupathidia (see +l1’ +on tarsus I); +G +, right tarsus dorsal view. Scale bars, A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 20; D, 50 µm; E, 5 µm; F, 20 µm; G, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 44 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, Leg II, SEM, +A +, left trochanter, dorsal view; +B +, left basi and telofemur and genu, dorsal view; +C +, left genu, antiaxial view; +D +, left tibia, dorsal view; +E +, right tarsus dorsal view; +F +, right tibia, antiaxial view. Scale bars A, 50 µm; B–C, 100 µm; D–E, 50 µm; F, 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 45 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype, MACN-Ar 41109, +A +, right leg III; +B +, right leg IV, +C +, left tarsus III trichobothria. Scale bars A–C, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 46 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, Leg III, SEM, +A +, left trochanter, dorsal view; +B +, left basi and telofemur and genu, dorsal view; +C +, right tarsus, dorsal view; +D +, left tibia, dorsal view; +E +, right tarsus, dorsal view; +F +, right tibia, antiaxial view; +G +, detail of the +φ +solenidion. Scale bars, A, 50 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 100 µm; F, 20 µm; G, 5 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 47 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, Leg IV, SEM, +A +, left trochanter, dorsal view; +B +, left basi and telofemur, dorsal view; +C +, right genu, dorsal view; D, right tibia, dorsal view; +E +, right tarsus, dorsal view; +F +, right tibia, antiaxial view; +G +, detail of the +φ +solenidion. Scale bars, A–C, 50 µm; D, 100 µm; E, 50 µm; F, 20 µm; G, 5 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 48 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, palp, SEM, +A +, left palpus, antiaxial view; +B +, right palp tarsus and tibia, anterior view; +C +, same antiaxial view. Scale bars, A, 50 µm; B, 10 µm; C, 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 49 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, larva, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, SEM, idiosoma dorsal. Scale bar 100 µm. + + + +Leg IV +( +Figs.45B +and +47 +). Trochanter ( +Figs. 45A +, +46A +) with +d +and +l” +petiolate and +v’ +regressive. Basifemur ( +Fig. 46B +) with +v” +regressive and +l’ +, +v’ +spatulate. Telofemur ( +Fig. 46B +) with +d +, +l’ +and +v” +regressive and +v’ +and +l” +spatulate. Genu ( +Fig. 47C +) with 2 regressive setae in series + +d +, + +2 pedunculated setae in each series +v’ +and +l” +, 1 seta in series +v” +. Tibia ( +Fig.47D, F–G +) with 2–3 regressive seta on tibia series +d +, 3 pedunculated setae in series +l” +and 4 pointed setae in both ventral series, solenidion +φ +inserted as in tibia I ( +Fig. 47F–G +). Tarsus ( +Fig. 47E +) with 1 and 2 setae in series +l’ +and +l” +, respectively; 3 setae in series +v’ +and +v” +, +er” +present, +er’ +absent, trichobothria +bt +114–140. Claws +ol’ +and +ol” +9–10 and 50–56 long, respectively. Setal count (solenidia): 3, 3, 5, 7, 13–14(1), 11. + + +Female +(n=3). Externally similar to male except in size. + + +Gnathosoma +. Chelicera 128–136 long. Palp 4-segmented, with chaetotaxy as in male. Subcapitulum 176–192 wide at level of palp insertion, 150–170 long, setae +m +anterior to +n +, two pairs of adoral setae +or1-2 +. + + +Idiosoma. +786–924 long, 572–687 wide at level of coxa IV. + + +Aspidosoma. +Subtrapezoidal, 258–274 long, posterior margin 213–266 wide, anterior margin 68–80 wide, projecting horizontally over gnathosoma. Seta +Po +100–106 long, trichobothrial seta +bo +88–120 long. Aspidosomal setation regressive, +Pa +and +Pm +minute, +Pp +absent; anterior pair of lateral eyes 16–20 diameter, posterior pair 18–22. Median eye 40 long, 48 wide. + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view. +Dorsal plate +D +subtrapezoidal, 258–320 long, anterior margin 216–287 long, posterior margin 280–307 long, +a1 +: 22–28, +b1 +: 28–38, +c1 +: 30–38; distance between setal insertions, +a1-a1 +: 100–116, +b1-b1 +: 50–72, +c1-c1 +: 46–76, +a1-b1 +: 102–116, +b1-c1 +: 96–128. Paired plates +L +360 long, 60–80 wide; +a2 +regressive 9 long; +b2 +and +c2 +absent, +ia +and +im +30–32 and 16–20 long, respectively. Median plates +M +fused, with +d1 +, +d2 +, 36–42 and 26–30 long, respectively, distance between setal insertions, +d1-d1 +: 90–130, +d2-d2 +: 347–435, +d1-d2 +: 134–158. Posterior plates +P +, divided by ridges, setae +e1 +, +e2, e2’ +and + +e2 +” + +, 38–44, 38–46, 36–46 and 36–40 long, respectively. Setae +e2’ +and +e2” +separated by a ridge from +e2 +, expression of +e2” +variable (p=0.5), distance between setal insertions, +e1-e1 +: 110–140, +e1-e2 +: 60–98. Seta +hs +on posterior border of idiosoma, 34–36 long. + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma +. Coxal setation formula 4:3:3:2–3. Genital opening 150–162 long, with 6 pairs of genital setae, 13–18 long. Anal opening 140–148 long, adanal plates 40–44 wide, with two pairs of adanal clavate setae, 16–18 long. Pseudanal plate 160–162 long, 56 wide, with three pairs of setae. + + +Legs. +Measurements see +table 10 +. Ratios, +RBaf +: 0.5–0.58; +RBaf + ++ + +: 0.77–0.83; + +RTef +: + +0.43–0.51; + +RTef ++ + +: 0.73–0.85. + + + +TABLE 10 +. + +A. beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, female, leg dimensions + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterBasifemurTelofemur
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I130–160108–118130–140100–10858–7496–112
Leg II130–15098–114102–12082–9050–5684–90
Leg III110–13490–10480–8670–7846–6076–88
Leg IV120–14686–10070–9070–8050–5880–94
+Continued. +
GenuTibiaTarsus
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I136–16082–112146–16658–70112–13032–38
Leg II110–13266–80120–13852–62108–12228–36
Leg III110–12870–82160–18448–54120–14628–38
Leg IV104–13074–86146–17054–66134–14630–40
+ + +Larva (n=3) +( +Figs 49–59 +) + + +Gnathosoma. +Covered by aspidosoma in dorsal view ( +Fig. 53 +). Chelicera 46 long; cheliceral seta +ch +present. Palp ( +Fig. 54 +) 4-segmented, trochanter glabrous, femorogenu with 1 clavate seta in dorsal series, 9–10.4 long; tibia with a calcar +d +, 11 long, located on a projecting tubercle, 2 clavate setae +l’ +and + +l” +, + +and 1 calcar setae +ld +; 8–11 long, tarsus subconical, solenidion ω present on antiaxial face, 5 setae present, setae + +v +, +l’ +, + +and +d +in addition to 2 eupathidia +(u). +Subcapitulum ( +Fig. 54 +) 90 wide at level of palp insertion, 60 long, setae +m +12–13 long, anterior to +n +, 10 long, two pairs of adoral setae +or 1-2 +. + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs. 49–50 +). 264–320 long, 184–224 wide at level of coxa III. + + +Aspidosoma +( +Figs. 51–52 +). Subtrapezoidal, 106–108 long, posterior margin 100–106 wide, anterior margin 32–36 wide, projecting horizontally over gnathosoma. Seta +Po +38 long, trichobothrial seta +bo +42 long ( +Figs. 51B +, +52 +), +Pa +and +Pm +minute, +Pp +absent. Lateral eye plates ( +Figs. 49 +, +50A +, +51A +) separated from other plates; anterior pair diameter 8, posterior pair 8–10. + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view +( +Figs. 49 +, +50A +). Dorsal plates poorly defined; only setae +a1 +, +b1 +, +c1 +, +a2 +, +d1 +, +e1 +and +hs +present. Lengths of anterior hysterosomal setae, +a1 +: 7–8; +b1 +: 7–8; +c1 +: 9–10; +a2 +: 3; +d1 +: 22–23; +e2 +: 25–26, distance between setal insertions, +a1-a1 +: 45–67; +b1-b1 +: 29–30; +c1-c1 +: 30–44, +a1-b1 +: 38–39; +b1-c1 +: 40–42; +d1-d1 +: 46–53; +e1-e1 +: 30–32. + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma +( +Fig. 50B +). Coxal setation formula 2:0:1, 16–18 long, Claparede’s organs present on anterior margin of coxae II. Anal opening 58–70 long, +hs +7 long, lyrifissure +ih +present. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 55–59 +). Measurements see +table 14 +. Femora entire in all legs, +Rf +: 1–1.15; + +Rf ++ + +: 1.07–1.38 + + +Leg I. +( +Figs. 55A +, +56–57 +) +Tr +, 0; +Fe, +1d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 2v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 1l’, 2l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 2l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, κ”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, tb, ε (dorsal), ω, (st)ζ. + + +Leg II. +( +Figs. 55B +, +58 +) +Tr +, 0; +Fe, +1d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 2v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 2l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, tb, ε (antiaxial), ω + + +Leg III. +( +Figs. 55C +, +59 +) +Tr +, 0; +Fe, +1d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 2v”; +Ge +, 1d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 1l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 2l’, 1l”, 3v’, 2v”, tb. + + + +FIGURE 50 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, larva, paratype, MACN-Ar 41111, +A. +idiosoma dorsal; +B +, idiosoma ventral. Scale bars, A–B, 100 µm + + + +Protonymph (n=1) + + +Gnathosoma +. Chelicera 24 wide at base, 54–62 long. Palp 4-segmented, trochanter glabrous, femorogenu with 1 clavate seta in dorsal series, 24 long; tibia with 2 calcars +d +and +ld +, 17 and 15 long, respectively, and 2 clavate setae +l’ +and + +l” +, + +14 and 9 long, respectively; tarsus subconical, 16 long, 9 wide at base, solenidion ω present on antiaxial face, 5 setae + +v +, +l’ +, +d + +in addition to 2 eupathidia +(u). +Subcapitulum 78 long, 102 wide at level of palp insertion, 53 long, setae +m +16 long, anterior to +n +, two pairs of adoral setae +or 1-2 +. + + +Idiosoma +416 long, 312 wide at level of coxa IV. + + + +FIGURE 51 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, larva, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, SEM, +A +, aspidosoma, dorsal view; +B +, aspidosoma, antiaxial view. Scale bar, A, 50 µm, B, 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 52 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, larva, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, SEM, anterior view. Scale bar, 50 µm. + + + + +TABLE 11 +. + +A. beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, tritonymph, leg dimensions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterBasifemurTelofemur
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I100–10284–90100–11072–7646–5270–80
Leg II96–10076–8072–8056–6040–4460–65
Leg III86–9474–8056–6450–6040–4854–65
Leg IV106–11062–7256–6052–564256–60
+Continued. +
GenuTibiaTarsus
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I112–11664–66114–11842–5090–9424–26
Leg II90–10056–6090–9640–4280–8422–24
Leg III90–9650–6013034–40100–10222–24
Leg IV90–9254–56116–1204010226
+ + +Aspidosoma. +Subtrapezoidal 130 long, posterior margin 114 wide, anterior margin 30 wide, projecting horizontally over gnathosoma. Seta +Po +49 long, trichobothrial seta +bo +52 long. Aspidosomal setation regressive, +Pa +and +Pm +minute, +Pp +absent. Lateral eye plates separated from other plates; anterior pair of lateral eyes 7–8 diameter, posterior pair 9–10. + + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view. +Unpaired dorsal plate +D +subtrapezoidal,142 long, anterior margin 100 long, posterior margin 120 long, setae +a1 +, +b1 +, +c1 +, present, lengths, +a1 +: 16–18, +b1 +: 16, +c1 +: 16; distance between setal insertions, +a1-a1 +: 50, +b1-b1 +: 32, +c1-c1 +: 27, +a1-b1 +: 46–50, +b1-c1 +: 50–54. Paired plates +L +144–154 long, 36–38 wide; setae +a2 +regressive; +b2 +and +c2 +, absent; +ia +and +im, +16 and 10 long, respectively. Median plate +M +fused, seta +d1 +: 24 long, +d2 +absent; distance between setal insertions +d1-d1 +: 48. Posterior plates +P +with setae +e1 +, 29 long, +e2 +absent, distance between setal insertions +e1-e1 +: 44. Seta +hs +on posterior border of idiosoma, 17 long. + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma +. Coxal setation formula 3:1:1:1, coxal setae clavate. Genital opening 20 long, adanal plates 40–44 wide, with 1 pair of setae, 7 long. Anal opening 68 long, with two pairs of clavate setae. Pseudanal plate 62–64 long, 18–20 wide, with three pairs of setae, +ps1 +, +ps2 +and + +ps3 +, + +8–10 long. + + +Legs. +Measurements see +table 13 +. Femora entire in leg IV; +RTfe +: 0.75, + +RTfe ++ + +: 0.85–0.9. + + +Leg I. Tr +, 1l’; +PrFe +, v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 1l’, 1l”, 2v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 2l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, κ”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, tb, ε (antiaxial), ω, (st)ζ. + + +Leg II. Tr +, 1l’, 1l”; +PrFe +, v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 1l’, 2l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 2l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, tb, ε (antiaxial), ω. + + +Leg III. Tr +, 0; +PrFe, +v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 1d*, l’*, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 1l’*, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 2l’, 1l”, 3v’, 2v”, tb. + + +Leg IV. Tr +, 0; +Fe, +1d*, 1v’, v”; +Ge +, 1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 1l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 1l’, 1l”, 2v’, 2v”, tb. + + + + +TABLE 12 +. + +A. beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, deutonymph, leg dimensions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterBasifemurTelofemur
lengthwidthLengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I72–8258–6674–8046–5234–3650–54
Leg II70–7850–6050–5838–5028–3038–48
Leg III68–7650–6038–4830–4034–3638–46
Leg IV76–804436–4032–3627–2838
+Continued. +
GenuTibiaTarsus
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I80–8840–4882–9030–3670–7418–22
Leg II68–7236–4272–7628–3068–7218–20
Leg III60–7632–3686–9625–3476–8418–24
Leg IV58–6832–3676–7826–3078–8020
+ + +Deutonymph (n=2) + + +Gnathosoma. +Chelicera 76–88 long. Palp 4-segmented, trochanter glabrous, femorogenu with 2 clavate setae in dorsal series, +d +and +d1 +, 32–36 and 20–22 long, respectively; tibia with 2 calcars +d +and +ld +, 20 long, and 2 clavate setae +l’ +and + +l” +, + +18–22; tarsus subconical, 28–30 long, 12–15 wide, solenidion ω present on antiaxial face, 5 setae +v +, +l’ +, +d +in addition to 2 eupathidia +(u). +Subcapitulum 126–140 wide at level of palp insertion, 90–96 long, setae +m +anterior to +n +, and two pairs of adoral setae +or 1-2 +. + + +Idiosoma. +537–640 long, 379–482 wide at level of coxa IV. + + +Aspidosoma. +168–184 long, posterior margin 150–160 wide, anterior margin 50–52 wide, projecting horizontally over gnathosoma. Seta +Po +62–64 long, trichobothrial seta +bo +60–68 long. Aspidosomal setation regressive, +Pa +and +Pm +minute, +Pp +absent. Lateral eye plates separated from other plates; anterior pair of lateral eyes 12 diameter, posterior pair 14–18. + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view. +Unpaired dorsal plate +D +subtrapezoidal, 172–201 long, anterior margin 143–151 long, posterior margin 176–180 long, lengths, +a1 +: 20–24, +b1 +: 22–27, +c1 +: 22; distance between setal insertions, +a1-a1 +: 60, +b1-b1 +: 34, +c1-c1 +: 30–42, +a1-b1 +: 70–74, +b1-c1 +: 68–72. Paired plates +L +213–230 long, 50–58 wide; +a2 +regressive 9 long; +b2 +and +c2 +, absent; +ia +and + +im +, + +20–26 and 10–16 long, respectively. Median plate +M +fused +d1 +24–28 long, +d2 +absent; distance between setal insertions +d1-d1 +: 60–66. Posterior plates +P +with setae +e1 +and + +e2 +30 + +–32 and 26–28 long, respectively; distance between setal insertions, +e1-e1 +: 54–60, +e1-e2 +: 52–58, +e2-e2 +: 128–140. Seta +hs +on posterior border of idiosoma, 28 long. + + + +FIGURE 53 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, larva, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, SEM, hypostome. Scale bar, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 54 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, larva, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, SEM, +A +, right palp, antiaxial view; +B +, same, dorsal view. Scale bar, A, 20 µm; B, 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 55 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + +n. sp, larva, paratype, MACN-Ar 41111, +A +, right leg I; +B +, right leg II; +C +, right leg III. Scale bars, A–C, 50 µm. + + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma. +Coxal setation formula 4:1–2:2–3:2. Genital opening 36 long, aggenital plates 13–14 wide, with one pair of genital setae, 10 long. Anal opening 100–104 long, adanal plate 30–32 wide, with two pairs of adanal clavate setae. + + +Legs +. Measurements see +table 12 +. Ratios: +RBaf +: 0.79–0.87; +RBaf + ++ + +: 0.96–1.04; +RTef +: 0.62–0.8; + +RTef ++ + +: 0.85– 0.96 + + +Leg I. Tr +, 1d*, 1l’; +PrFe +, 1d*, 1l’, 1l”*, 1v’, 2v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 1l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 2l’, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, κ”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’(l” ζ, p=1/4), 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, tb, ε, ω, (st)ζ, present in only 1 individual: er’ζ and er”. + + +Leg II. Tr +, 1l’, 1l”; +PrFe +, (0–1)d*, l”*, 1v’, 2v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 1l’, 2l”, 2v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 2l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 2-3l”, 3v’, 3v”, tb, ε, ω. + + +Leg III. Tr +, 1l”, 1v’; +PrFe, +1v’, 1v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*, (0-1)l’*, 2l”, 2v’, 1–2v”; +Ti +, 2d*, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, φ; +Ta +, 2l’, 1l”, 3v’, 3v”, er”, tb. + + +Leg IV. Tr +, 0; +PrFe +, 0–1v’; +TeFe +, 0-1d*, 1l’*, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 1d*, 1l’*, 1l”, 2v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 2d*, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 1l’, 1l”, 3v’, 2v”, er”, tb. + + + +TABLE 13 +. + +A. beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, protonymph, leg dimensions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterBasifemurTelofemur
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I Leg II56–58 44–5046–48 38–4052 3836 3022–26 2040 34
Leg III44–5038–4034–3626–302432–34
Femur
Leg IV50303832
+Continued. +
GenuTibiaTarsus
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I Leg II62 50–5233–34 28–3062 5428–30 2458 52–5616 16
Leg III52–542864–6620–2261–6416
Leg IV462856246218
+ + + +TABLE 14 +. + +A. beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, larva, leg dimensions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterFemurGenuTibiaTarsus
lengthWidthlengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I46–483658–6226–304626–2850–512650–5614
Leg II42–4834–3846–5026–3240–442442–4622–245412
Leg III40–4630–3640–4226–2844–4622–2450–512254–5812–14
+ + +Tritonymph (n=8) + + +Gnathosoma. +Chelicerae 90–110 long. Palp 4-segmented, trochanter glabrous, femorogenu with 2 clavate setae in dorsal series, +d +and +d1 +, 36–42 and 26–30 long, respectively; tibia with 2 calcars +d +and +ld +, 24–28 and 26–30 long, respectively, and 3 clavate setae +d1 +, +l’ +and + +l” +, + +18–28 long; tarsus subconical, 38–42 long, 14–18 wide at base, solenidion ω present on antiaxial face, 6 setae +v, l” +and +d +in addition to 3 eupathidia, +(u) +and + +l’ +. + +Subcapitulum 116–120 long, 148–180 wide at level of palp insertion, long, setae +m +anterior to +n +, long, two pairs of adoral setae +or 1-2 +. + + +Idiosoma. +734–790 long, 490–592 wide at level of coxa IV. + + +Aspidosoma. +Subtrapezoidal, 206–221 long, posterior margin 186–206 wide, anterior margin 50–60 wide, projecting horizontally over gnathosoma. Seta +Po +76–88 long, trichobothrial seta +bo +, 72–84 long. Aspidosomal setation regressive, +Pa +and +Pm +minute, +Pp +absent. Lateral eye plates separated from other plates; anterior pair of lateral eyes 13–14 diameter, posterior pair 16–22. + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view +. Dorsal plate +D +subtrapezoidal, 230–279 long, anterior margin 160–176 long, posterior margin 200–234 long, +a1 +: 22–30, +b1 +: 22–26, +c1 +: 24–26; distance between setal insertions, +a1-a1 +: 84, +b1-b1 +: 40–50, +c1-c1 +: 50–55, +a1-b1 +: 90–94, +b1-c1 +: 90–96. Paired plates +L +279–320 long, 60–66 wide; +a2 +regressive 9 long; +b2 +and +c2 +absent; +ia +and +im +22–30 and 17–20 long, respectively. Median plates +M +fused, with +d1 +and +d2 +, 28–34 and 22–26 long, respectively, distance between setal insertions, +d1-d1 +: 86–90, +d2-d2 +: 316, +d1-d2 +: 120–124. Posterior plates +P +, divided by ridges, setae +e1 +and + + +e2 +, + +34 + +–40 and 32–34 long, respectively. Setae +e2’ +separated by ridge from +e2 +, distance between setal insertions, +e1-e1 +: 90–96, +e1-e2 +: 84–86. Seta +hs +on posterior border of idiosoma, 26 long. + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma +. Coxal setation formula 3–4:2:3:2. Genital opening 62–70 long, aggenital plates 18–20 wide, with 3 pairs of genital setae, 11–14 long. Anal opening 118–134 long, adanal plate 34–42 wide, with two pairs of adanal clavate setae, 10–12 long. Pseudanal plate 128–143 long, 50–52 wide, with three pairs of setae. + + + +FIGURE 56 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, larva, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, leg I, SEM, +A +, right basi and telofemur and genu, dorsal view; +B +, right trochanter, dorsal view; +C +, left genu, paraxial view; +D +, right genu, dorsal view; +E +, left tibia, paraxial view. Scale bars, A–E, 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 57 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, larva, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, leg I, SEM, +A +, right tarsus, dorsal view; +B +, left tarsus, paraxial view; +C +, distal portion of the left tarsus, dorsal view. Scale bars, A–B, 20 µm; C, 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 58 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, larva, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, leg II, +A +, right trochanter; +B +, right genu, antiaxial view; +C +, left femur, dorsal view; +D +, right tibia, dorsal view; +E +, tibia, dorsal view; +F +, right tarsus, dorsoparaxial view. Scale bars A–F, 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 59 +. + +Andocaeculus beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +, larva, paratype, MACN-Ar 41104, leg III, SEM, +A +, right trochanter, dorsal view; +B +, left femur and genu, paraxial view, +C +, left tibia, paraxial view; +D +, left tarsus, paraxial view. Scale bars: A–C, 20 µm; D, 50 µm. + + + +Legs. +measurement see +table 11 +. Ratios, +RBaf +: 0.58–0.67; +RBaf + ++ + +: 0.86–0.97; +RTef +: 0.5–0.57; + +RTef ++ + +: 0.75– 0.89. + + +Leg I. Tr +, 1d*, 1l’; +PrFe +, 1d*, 1l’, 1l”*, v’, 2v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2-3d*, 1l’, 2l”, 3v’, 2-3v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 3l’, 2-3l”, 3v’, 3v”, κ”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 3l”, 3v’, 3-4v”, tb, ε, ω, (st)ζ, er’ζ, er”. + + +Leg II. Tr +, 1d*, 1l’, 1l”; +PrFe +, 1d*, 1l’*, 1v’,2v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 1l’, 2l”, 3v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 3l’, 3l”, 3v’, 2-3v”, φ; +Ta +, 2-3l’, 2-3l”, 3v’, 3v”, tb, ε, ω,, er’ζ, er”. + + +Leg III. Tr +, 1d*, 1l”, 1v’; +PrFe, +1d*, 1l”, 1v’, 2v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 3d*,0-1l’*, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”; +Ti +, 2-3d*, 3l”, 4v’, 3-4v”, φ; +Ta +, 2-3l’, 1l”, 3v’, 3v”, er”, tb. + + +Leg IV. Tr +, 1d*, 1l”, 0-1v’; +PrFe +, 0-1d*, 1l”, 1v’; +TeFe +, 1d*, 1l’*, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 1-2d*, 0-1l’*, 2l”, 2v’, 1-2v”; +Ti +, 2d*, 1-2l”, 3v’, 3v”, φ; +Ta +, 1-2l’, 1l”, 2-3v’, 2-3v”, er”, tb. + + +Phylogenetic analysis + + +The Bayesian analysis was fully compatible with the maximum likelihood tree used to select the best fitting model. The best fit models for each codon were SYM+G4 for COI1, GTR+F+G4 for COI2, and HKY+F+G4 for COI3. In the resulting tree ( +Fig. 60 +) the family, the genus + +Andocaeculus + +and the + +A. weyrauchi + +species group (only + +A. weyrauchi + +and + +A. burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +) were recovered as monophyletic with high posterior probabilities (p=1, 0.99 and 1, respectively). In contrast to our previously published morphological phylogeny for the family ( + +Porta +et al. +, 2019 + +), + +Neocaeculus + +did not occupy a derived position with respect to the clade [ + +Caeculus + ++ + +Andocaeculus + +]. These results are, however, preliminary and will be tested using more terminals in the following part of the revision of the genus. The five exemplars assigned, on the basis of their morphology, to the species + +A. weyrauchi + +were recovered as a monophyletic group, which allows us to study the variation of morphological characters at the intraspecific level. + + + + +FIGURE 60 +. Bayesian inference tree of +Caeculidae +and outgroup taxa, using the CO +1 +gene fragments. Values in nodes are posterior probabilities. Small circles in branches and terminals codify the presence (full circles) and absence (empty circles) of the tibia IV φ (orange circles) and the +(st) +pair on tarsus II (green circles). + + + + +Remarks + + + +On the +d +series setae of the legs and other characters of the + +A. weyrauchi + +species group + + + +Under the optical microscope, leg setae of the series +d +in the + +A. weyrauchi + +species group resemble eupathidia by their shape and size. However, under inspection with SEM, the tarsal eupathidia present the typical +‘baguette de tambour’ +shape (see for example +Figs. 9I +, +15 +, +43G +), which clearly differ both in shape and size to the setae of the +d +series on other leg segments. In contrast, some setae on the larval stages (see +Figs. 55–58 +) are similar, both in shape and size, to the +d +series setae on legs of the adults. Moreover, in the ontogeny of + +A. beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. weyrauchi + +, some of these leg setae with typical regressive morphology become, in later stages, normal shaped setae (e.g. +l’ +on basifemur I), precluding any possibility that these setae were originally eupathidial. These facts reveal that these setae are regressive in the adult stage as consequence of a neotenic processes present in the group. A similar regressive process has been described for some setae of the same series for + +Microcaeculus hispanicus +( +Coineau, 1974a +) + +. + + +Other neotenic processes present in this group are the morphology of aspidosomal setae, the presence of only one seta on the palpal femur and the presence of only 3 eupathidia on the palp tarsus of + +A. beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +In contrast, the low count of eupathidia on the legs could be the result of other process that have a wider occurrence within the genus ( +Ott & Ott, 2014 +, AOP pers. obs.). + + + +On the absence of +(st) +pair on tarsus II + + + +About the +(st) +pair of setae on tarsus II, +Coineau (1974a: 204) +stated: “ +Celles-ci +[p’ p” setae] + +existent aux tarses I et II des +Caeculidae +(nous les notons st’ st”) et aux trois premiers tarses chez + + +Anystis +Granjean (1947 c, p. 88) + +alors qu’elles ne subsistente généralement qu’aux tarses I de la plupart des Acariens actinochitineux +”. [“These [p’ p” setae] exist on tarsi I and II of the +Caeculidae +(we denote them +st’ st” +) and on the first three tarsi in + +Anystis +Grandjean (1947 c, p. 88) + +whereas they generally only subsist on the tarsi I of most actinochitinous mites”]. In contraposition to the Coineau statement, our examination of species of the genus + +Andocaeculus + +(all the described and several undescribed species) revealed that they all lack the +(st) +pair on tarsi II in all life stages. As this characteristic is not shared by other genera of caeculids, our preliminary phylogenetic analysis suggests that this is a synapomorphy of the genus + +Andocaeculus + +. + + + +On the presence of solenidion +φ +on leg IV on + +A. weyrauchi + +. + + + +The presence of a solenidion on tibia IV of species of the genus + +Neocaeculus + +from Oceania and +South Africa +has was used by +Coineau (1967 +, +1974b +) and Coineau & Enns (1969) to support the genus + +Neocaeculus + +, which occurs in Oceania and +South Africa +. Outside + +Neocaeculus + +, it has only been registered in + +Microcaeculus + +(?) + +pica +Otto, 1997 + +and, as a variation, on left tibia IV of the +holotype +of + +Microcaeculus sabulicola +Franz, 1952 (Coineau, 1969) + +. As consequence of our phylogenetic analysis the presence of a solenidion on tibia IV of + +A. weyrauchi + +( +Fig. 60 +, filled circles) is a primitive condition for the family +Caeculidae +, that was lost in the clade + +Caeculus + ++ + +Andocaeculus + +(empty circles), and re-gained in + +A. weyrauchi + +. It is possible that the presence of the same derived condition in + +A. beatrizrosso + + +sp. nov. + +could be conditioned by the psammophylous habits of both species, and, in consequence, further studies could bring some light on the function of these solenidia. + + + +On the high variability of some characters on + +A. weyrauchi + + + + +Although our sampling of + +A. weyrauchi + +is restricted to +type +locality, we found remarkable variability in morphological characters in adults that are conserved in other species of the group: in dorsal chaetotaxy, the idiosomal setae +b2 +and +c2 +may be present or absent with almost equal probability; and some exemplars exhibit presence of neotrichy on the +d2 +sector. Likewise, some morphometric characters, such as the idiosomal and segment dimensions ( +Table 2 +), exhibit relatively high variability in their ranges. This variability can be illustrated using the quotient of the length of interval of the range over the midpoint of that interval. For example, in females of + +A. weyrauchi +, + +for idiosomal length, where the range is 840–1110, this quotient is of 27.69%; and, for length of tibia III, where the range is 142–230, the quotient is 47.31%. In contraposition for females of + +A. burmeisteri + +these quotients values are of the order of 5 and 7%, for the lengths of the idiosoma and the tibia III, respectively. Variabilities of these characters, both idiosomal chaetotaxy and linear measures, have been used to distinguish species in another genus of the family (see keys for + +Caeculus + +on +McDaniel & Boe (1990) +, + +Bernard et +al. +(2020) + +and discussion on +Porta & Vazquez (2020)) +. In + +A. weyrauchi + +these characters are correlated in such a way that bigger females have, in general, more idiosomal setae that smaller ones. With the objective to study at least the variability of dorsal chaetotaxy we sequenced five exemplars showing different combinations of absence/presence of +b2 +and +c2 +setae and of neotrichy on the +d2 +sector, and incorporated their sequences in the phylogenetic analyses. The resulting tree ( +Fig. 60 +) as well as the intraindividual variation of gene sequences (intraspecific distance in + +A. weyrauchi + +max 5.18%, mean 2.17%; interspecific distance in +Andocaeculu +s min 12.1%; mean 22.09%) are consistent with the hypothesis that morphological variability could be assigned to intraspecific variability. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFFA5FFDFF7FF5F51015DFB02.xml b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFFA5FFDFF7FF5F51015DFB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6682664394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFFA5FFDFF7FF5F51015DFB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2703 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Andocaeculus (Acari: Caeculidae) I: the A. weyrauchi species group + + + +Author + +Porta, Andrés O. +0000-0002-9533-4139 +hugporta@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Pizarro-Araya, Jaime +0000-0002-1595-6924 +japizarro@userena.cl + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. +0000-0002-9533-4139 +hugporta@yahoo.com.ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-17 + + +4945 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +7391 +10.11646/zootaxa.4945.1.1 +b8016461-1f19-4933-ba48-4cda6241c7a8 +1175-5326 +4614242 +41A5A9DC-E193-4099-81D6-0619795ED0A3 + + + + + + + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +( +Franz, 1964 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–17 +) + + + + + + + +Microcaeculus weyrauchi +Franz, 1964: 89–90 + + +; + +Taylor, Gunawardene and Kinnear, 2013: 449 + +. + + + + + + +A. weyrauchi, +Coineau 1974a: 279 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + + +Type +series from “ + +Puna El Infernillo +in + +3000 m + +Seehöhe am Fusse +von flechtenbewachsenen +Felsblöcken +aus +Moos +, +Rasen +und +Erde +unter diesem am + +13. 9. 1963 + +gesiebt + +”, +Herbert Franz +collector, not examined (it should be deposited in +MNHN +, not found) + +. + + +Examined material. + +4 females +(MACN-Ar 41058, 41059, 41135, 41136), +Argentina +, +Provincia de Tucumán +, +Abra +el +Infiernillo +, +S26.74272° +, +W065.77283° +(+/- + +50 m + +), alt. + +3012 masl + +( +GPS +), under stones, hand collected and on litter of xeric vegetation, extracted with +Berlese +funnels, +A. Porta +leg. +, cleared with lactic acid, preserved in alcohol + +; + +1 adult +(MACN-Ar 41056), same data, not cleared, preserved in alcohol + +; + +2 adults +(MACN-Ar 41058), same data. preserved in alcohol + +; + +10 adults +in a vial (MACN-Ar 4134), same data, preserved in alcohol + +; + +1 larva +(MACN-Ar 41065), same data, mounted on slide; 4 protonymphs (MACN-Ar 41066 to 41069), same data, mounted on slides; 2 deutonymphs (MACN-Ar 41070 and 41071), same data, mounted on slides; 6 tritonymphs (MACN-Ar 41072 to 41077), same data, mounted on slides + +; + +14 females +(MACN-Ar 41060 to 41065, 41126 to 41033), same data, mounted on slides + +; + +1 male +(MACN-Ar 41078), same data, mounted on slide; 3 individual stubs with exemplars mounted for SEM (MACN-Ar 41057), same data; 5 individuals, (MACN-Ar 41079 to 41083), vouchers of BOLDSYSTEM data +SPDAR1609-16 +to +1609-20 +, same data, preserved in alcohol + +; + +2 adults +in a vial (FML-Ar 00286), same data, preserved in alcohol + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, MACN-Ar 41056, +A +, dorsal habitus; +B +, ventral habitus. Scale bars, A–B, 200 μm. + + + + +Remark +. The examined material has been assigned to + +A. weyrauchi + +on the basis of being the only species collected in the +type +locality and because it exhibits a morphology that corresponds exactly with that of + +A. weyrauchi + +in Franz’s description. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A. weyrauchi + +differs from other species of the group by the following combination of characters: subtrapezoidal form of the idiosoma ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +); anterior margin of aspidosoma straight ( +Fig. 5A +); palp tarsus with 4 eupathidia; opisthosoma with a relatively less regressive chaetotaxy ( +Figs. 3 +and +4 +): most setae normal-sized, elongated, +b2 +and +c2 +present in some exemplars, neotrichy sometimes present on +d2 +seta sector ( +Fig. 3 +and +4 +); with four pairs of setae on +P +plates, setae +e2 +and +e2’ +with +e2” +separated by ridges ( +Fig. 4 +); setae of series +v’ +on basi and telofemur I of adults, elongated, distally blunt, relatively long for the group, 54–66 and 80–96 ++ +long in females, +RBaf +: 0.52–0.6, + +RBaf ++ + +: 0.75–0.9, +RTef +: 0.5–0.57, + +RTef ++ + +: 0.75–0.84; genua I and II with 3 and tibiae I and II with 2 regressive setae of series +d +( +Figs. 9D +and +10 D +); setae of series +v’ +on genua and tibiae I and II pointed; setae +l1’ +always eupathidial on leg I and II ( +Figs. 9A–J +); solenidion present on tibia IV ( +Figs. 11B +, +13 B–C +), +RTi3 +: 2.6–4.3. + + + + +Redescription + + +Female (n=14). Color +( +Fig. 2 +). Gnathosoma and dorsal sclerotized plates on idiosoma brown, membranous integument pale cream, legs and hypostome dark brown. + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs. 3 +, +5 +). Covered by aspidosoma in dorsal view. Chelicera ( +Fig. 5A +) typical for family, 54–58 wide at base, 132–170 long, movable digit hook-like with 3 minute teeth; cheliceral seta +ch +slender, 6 long. Palp ( +Figs. 14B +, +15 +) 4-segmented, trochanter glabrous, femorogenu with 2 clavate setae in dorsal series, +d1 +26–40 long, +d +, 42–54 long; tibia with two calcars +l’ +and +d +, with +d +on projecting tubercle and 3 clavate setae + +d1 +, +ld + +and +l” +, setal lengths, +l’ +: 24–30, +l” +: 30–36, +ld +: 30–38, +d +: 26–33, +d1 +: 26–34. Tarsus subconical, 42–54 long, 16–22 wide at base, solenidion ω present on antiaxial face, with 6–7 setae, + +v +, +l1’ +, +l + +” in addition to 4 eupathidia, +(u) +, +l’ +and +d. +Subcapitulum ( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +) posteriorly rounded, anteriorly subconical, 148–230 wide at level of palp insertion, 146–170 long, setae +m +22 long, anterior to +n +, 22 long, two pairs of adoral setae +or 1–2 +, 12–14 long. + + +Idiosoma. +In dorsal view subtrapezoidal ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +), 860–1110 long, 593–790 wide at level of coxa IV. + + +Aspidosoma +( +Fig. 5 +). Subtrapezoidal, 284–324 long, posterior margin 221–276 wide, anterior margin 70–90 wide, projecting horizontally over gnathosoma. Anterior margin straight, with a central depression. Seta +Po +( +Fig. 5D +) 100–120 long, expanded distally, with anterior third setulate, dorsally visible from anterior margin of aspidosoma. Trichobothrial seta +bo +spatulate, 90–104 long, distal half upturned, broadening at tip ( +Fig. 5D +). Aspidosomal setation regressive, +Pa +( +Fig. 5B +) regressive, subcylindrical, 10–12 long, located on a transversal ridge that is united in some exemplars to longitudinal ridge; +Pm +regressive ( +Fig. 5C +), cylindrical, 10–11 long, on lateral border, setae +Pp +absent. Lateral eye plates separated from other plates; anterior pair of lateral eyes 18–24 diameter, posterior pair 24–32 ( +Fig. 5A +), median eye 40 long, 60 wide. + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view. +With 5 dorsal plates +D +, +(L) +, +M +and +P +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +). Dorsal plate +D +subtrapezoidal, 279–398 long, anterior margin 184–232 long, posterior margin 280–320 long, with one longitudinal and two transversal and ridges, setae +a1, b1, c1, +ellipsoidal, lengths +a1 +: 24–39, +b1 +: 28–36, +c1 +: 36–50; distance between setal insertions +a1-a1 +: 106–130, +b1-b1 +: 64–80, +c1-c1 +: 80–98, +a1-b1 +: 116–142, +b1-c1 +: 108–152. Paired plates +L +344–440 long, 74–100 wide; +a2 +regressive, 12–28 long; +b2 +present with p=0.36 (n=14), 32–40 long, +c2 +when present (p=0.43, n=14) ellipsoidal, 24–40 long; lyrifissure +ia +located on external side of plate, halfway between +a2 +and +b2 +, 24–34 long; lyrifissure +im +located on median line of plate, halfway between +b2 +and +c2 +, 12–18 long. Median plates +M +fused, with +d1, d2 +46–60 and 30–52 long, respectively; sometimes with neotrichy (p=0.29, n=14) on +d2 +sector; distance between setal insertions +d1-d1 +: 122–178, +d1-d2 +: 126–154, +d2-d2 +: 308–434. Posterior plate +P +divided by ridges, setae +e1 +, + +e2 +, +e2’ + +and + +e2” +, + +50–58, 34–44, 32–44 and 30–40 long, respectively. Setae +e2’ +and +e2” +inserted on different sector of plate, which is separated by a ridge from +e2 +; distance between setal insertions +e1-e1 +: 110–138, +e1-e2 +: 84–94. Seta +hs +on posterior border of idiosoma, 40–46 long. + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma +( +Fig. 6 +, +7 +). Membranous integument striate. Coxal setation formula 4:3:4:2–3, coxal setae clavate; their lengths, +1a +: 20–28, +1b +: 26–34, +1c +: 32–38, +1d +: 42–46; +2a +: 23–26, +2b +: 24–30, +2c +: 26–30, +3a +: 20–28, +3b +: 24–28, +3c +: 24, +3d +: 22–24, +4a +: 25–30, +4b +: 24–26, +4c +: 20–28, +4d +: 20–30. Genital opening 140–174 long, 60–66 wide, with 6 pairs of genital setae, short, 16–22 long. Aggenital plate not observable. Anal opening 142–144 long, adanal plates 38–40 wide, each with two adanal clavate setae, 16–20 long. Pseudanal plate 80–82 long, 54–60 wide, with three pairs of setae, +ps1 +clavate 30–49 long, normally developed, +ps2 +and +ps3 +regressive, +ps2 +16–22 long; +ps3 +16–20 long, membranous integument with 8 pairs of setae. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, MACN-Ar 41057, dorsal habitus, SEM. Scale bar, 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, female, MACN-Ar 41058, dorsal idiosoma. Scale bar, 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, MACN-Ar 41057, SEM, +A +, aspidosoma; +B +, +Pa +seta; +C +, +Pm +seta; +D +, anterior view. Scale bars, A, 200 µm; B–C 5 µm; D 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, MACN-Ar 41057, ventral idiosoma, SEM. Scale bar, 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, female, MACN-Ar 41058, ventral idiosoma. Scale bar 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, MACN-Ar 41060, +A +, right leg I; +B +, right leg II. Scale bars, A–B, 200 µm + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, MACN-Ar 41057, Leg I SEM, +A +, right trochanter; +B +, right basi- and telofemur; +C +, left genu, dorsal view; +D +, right tibia, antiaxial view; +E +, solenidion +φ +and famulus +Κ” +on right tibia; +F +, left tibia, dorsal view; +G +, left tarsus, dorsal view; +H +, right tarsus, antiaxial view; +I +, distal portion of right tarsus; +J +, left tarsus, dorsal view, +K +, full leg, antiaxial view. Scale bars, A–C, 100 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 5 µm; F–G, 100 µm; H–J, 50 µm; K, 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, MACN-Ar 41057, Leg II SEM, +A +, left trochanter, dorsal view; +B +, right basi- and telofemur, dorsal view; +C +, left genu, dorsal view; +D +, right tibia, dorsal view; +E +, detail of the solenidion +φ +; +F +, right tibia, antiaxial view; +G +, left tarsus; +H +, right tarsus, distal portion; +I +, right tarsus, dorsal view. Scale bars, A–C, 100 µm; D, 50 µm; E, 20 µm; F–I, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, female, +A +, MACN-Ar 41061, left leg III; +B +, MACN-Ar 41062, left leg IV. Scale bars, A–B, 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, Leg III MEB, MACN-Ar 41057, +A, +left trochanter, dorsal view; +B +, left basi and telofemur, dorsal view; +C +, left genu, dorsal view; +D +, right tibia, antiaxial view; +E +, right tarsus dorsoparaxial view; +F +, left tibia, dorsal view. Scale bars, A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm; C-F, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, MACN-Ar 41057, leg IV, A, right trochanter, dorsal view; +B +, right tibia, antiaxial view, C, same, detail of the solenidion; +D +, left tibia, dorsal view; +E +, right basi and telofemur, dorsal view; +F +, right tarsus, dorsal view; +G +, left genu, dorsal view. Scale bars, A, 50 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 20 µm; D, 100 µm; E–G, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, female, +A +, MACN-Ar 41063, right tarsus I, dorsal view; +B-C +, MACN-Ar 41064; +B +, right palpus, paraxial view; +C +, left tarsus I, antiaxial view. Scale bars, A, 100 µm; B–C, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, MACN-Ar 41057, +A +, left palpus, antiaxial view; +B +, anterior view. Scale bars A–B, 50 µm. + + + +Legs +( +Figs. 8–14 +). Measurements see +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi + +, female, leg dimensions (in microns). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterBasifemurTelofemur
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
+Leg I +142–170120–150128–16090–12262–80100–120
Leg II134–160100–120102–13876–10450–6086–102
Leg III118–14090–12470–8672–9056–6670–92
Leg IV136–16480–11070–10072–10040–6082–106
+Continued. +
GenuTibiaTarsus
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
+Leg I +150–19086–108144–20060–82120–15034–46
Leg II126–15276–94120–16852–70104–14035–38
Leg III114–15260–92142–23040–60132–17028–40
Leg IV120–15074–120158–21846–64134–17030–50
+ + +Leg I. +Trochanter ( +Fig. 9A +) with one seta in series +l’ +and one regressive seta in +d +( +Figs. 8A +, +9A +). Basifemur ( +Figs. 8A +, +9B +) with setae on +v’ +not pointed, distally blunt, but longer than other species of group, 54–64 and 80–96 ++ +long, +RBaf +: 0.52–0.6, + +RBaf ++ + +: 0.75–0.9, 2 setae in series +v” +, both regressive ( +Fig. 9K +), one pedicelated seta in series +l’ +and one regressive in series +l” +and +d +. Telofemur ( +Figs. 8A +, +9B +) with seta +v’ +subequal to +v’ +on basifemur, 54–66, 80–96 ++ +long, +RTef +: 0.5–0.57, + +RTef ++ + +: 0.75–0.84, setae +l’ +; +l” +and +v” +regressive. Genu ( +Figs. 8A +, +9C +) with 3 setae in series +d +; 2 setae in series + +l’ +, + +distal +l’ +elongated, 54–60, 70–78 ++ +long; 3 pedicelated setae in series +l” +; series +v’ +with 3 pointed setae, with +v1’ +medially displaced; + +v’ +, + +62–74, 82–100 ++ +long, + +v2’ +, + +46–62, 64–80 ++ +long; series +v” +with 2 setae ( +Fig. 9K +). Tibia ( +Figs. 8A +, +9D–E, K +) with 2 regressive setae in series +d, +4 setae on both lateral series; series +v’ +with 4 pointed setae, 62–94, 74–106 ++ +long, +v2’ +medially displaced; series +v” +with 4 pointed setae ( +Fig. 9K +), +v2” +medially displaced, +v” +52–70 long. Solenidion +φ +and famulus +κ +” inserted dorsoantiaxially on distal portion of segment ( +Fig. 9D–E +). Tarsus ( +Figs. 9G–J +, +14A and C +) with 3–4 setae in series + +l’ +, + +4 setae in series +l” +, with +l1” +eupathidial, 3–4 setae in series +v’ +and 4 setae in series +v” +; trichobothria +tb +24–34 long. Solenidion ω inserted dorsally ( +Figs. 9G +, +14A +) at level of +l1” +, simple in structure ( +Figs. 14A and C +). Famulus inserted at antiaxial facies ( +Fig. 14C +) at level of +l1” +. Four eupathidia: +l1” +, +er’ +and +(st) +. Two claws +ol’ +and +ol” +lengths 8–10 and 30–42, respectively. Setal count (solenidia): 2, 6, 5, 13, 18(1), 20–22(1). + + +Leg II +( +Figs. 8B +and +10 +). Trochanter ( +Fig. 10A +) with one seta in each lateral series and one regressive seta in series +d +. Basifemur ( +Fig. 10B +) +d +, +l” +and +v1” +regressive, +v’ +and +v” +pedunculated. Telofemur ( +Figs. 8B +, +10B +) with +d +, +l’ +, +l” +and +v” +setae regressive and +v’ +pedunculated. Genu ( +Figs. 8A +, +10C +) with 3–4 regressive setae in +d +series, 3 pedunculated setae in +l’ +and 4 setae in +l” +, +v1’ +displaced externally ( +Fig. 8B +), +v” +long and pointed ( +Fig. 8B +), 72–84 long. Tibia ( +Fig.10D +) with two regressive seta in +d, +4 pedunculated setae in +l’ +and 3–4 on +l” +, 3 pointed setae in +v’ +and +v” +, solenidion inserted as on tibia I ( +Figs. 10E, F +). Tarsus ( +Figs. 8B +and +10G–I +) with 4 setae in series +l’ +and +l”, l1” +always eupathidial, 4 setae in series +v’ +and +3 in +v” +, solenidion ω inserted dorsally at level of +l’, +famulus antiaxial, +(st) +pair absent, trichobothria +bt +24–34 long. Two eupathidia: +l1” +and +er’ +. Claws +ol’ +and +ol” +lengths 7–10 and 28–36, respectively. Setal count: 3, 5, 5, 13–14, 15(1), 18(1). + + +Leg III +( +Figs. 11A +and +12 +). Setae on series +v’ +and +v” +spatulate, eupathidia absent. Trochanter ( +Fig. 12A +) with anterior border rounded, with pedunculated setae: +v’ +and +l” +and 1 regressive in +d +. Basifemur ( +Fig. 12B +) with +l” +and +v’ +elongated and +d +and +v” +regressive. Telofemur ( +Fig. 12B +) with +l’ +, +l” +, +v” +and +d +regressive and +v’ +elongated and pedunculated. Genu ( +Figs.11A +, +12C +) with 2–3, 1–2 regressive setae in series +d +and +l’, +respectively; 3 pedunculated setae in series +v’ +and 3 regressive in series + +v” +. + +Tibia ( +Figs. 12D, F +) with 3–4 regressive setae in series +d +, 3–4 setae in series +l” +and +4–5 in +both ventral series, solenidion φ inserted on antiaxial face of segment. Tarsus ( +Fig. 12E +) with 3–4, 2, 4–5, 3–4 setae in series +l’ +, +l” +, +v’ +and +v” +, respectively, +er” +present and +er’ +absent; trichobothria +bt +108–120 long, claws +ol’ +and +ol” +of length 12–16 and 26–36, respectively. Setal count: 3, 4, 5, 12–14, 15–18(1), 14–17. + + +Leg IV +( +Figs. 11B +and +13 +) Setae as on leg III. Trochanter ( +Fig. 13A +) with 3 setae: +l” +pedunculated and +v’ +and +d +regressive. Basifemur ( +Fig. 13E +) with +v’ +regressive and +l’ +and +v” +pedunculated. Telofemur ( +Fig. 11B +, +13E +) with +l’ +, +v’ +and +d +regressive, with setae of series +v’ +and +l” +elongated and pedunculated. Genu ( +Fig. 13G +) with 2 and 1 regressive setae in series +d +and +l’, +respectively; 2 elongated and pedunculated setae each in series +v’ +and +l” +. Tibia ( +Figs. 13B–D +) with 3 regressive setae in series +d +, 4 setae in +v +series and +3 in +series +l” +, solenidion φ present ( +Fig. 13 B–C +). Tarsus ( +Fig. 13F +) with 2–4, 1–2, 3, 3 setae in series +l’ +, +l” +, +v’ +and +v” +, respectively, +er” +present and +er’ +absent, claws +ol’ +and +ol” +lengths 12–16 and 42–52, respectively. Trichobothria 108–150 long. Setal count: 3, 3, 5, 9, 14(1), 11–14. + + +Male +(n=1). Externally similar to female except in size. + + +Gnathosoma +. Chelicera 132–136 long. Palp 4-segmented, with chaetotaxy as in female. Subcapitulum 192 wide at level of palp insertion, 146 long, setae +m +anterior to +n +, two pairs of adoral setae. + + +Idiosoma. +860 long, 592 wide at level of coxa IV. + + +Aspidosoma. +Subtrapezoidal, 269 long, posterior margin 221 wide, anterior margin 70 wide, projecting horizontally over gnathosoma. Seta +Po +100 long, trichobothrial seta +bo +90 long. Aspidosomal setation regressive, +Pa +and +Pm +minute, +Pp +absent; anterior pair of lateral eyes 20–22 diameter, posterior pair 26–32. + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view +. Dorsal plate +D +subtrapezoidal, 299 long, anterior margin 197 long, posterior margin 254 long, +a1 +: 22–26, +b1 +: 26, +c1 +: 32; distance between setal insertions, +a1-a1 +: 92, +b1-b1 +: 50, +c1-c1 +: 58, +a1- b1 +:108–110, +b1-c1 +: 114–118. Paired plates +L +336–344 long, 70 wide; +a2 +regressive, 16 long; +b2 +and +c2 +absent, +ia +and +im, +30–32 and 16 long, respectively. Median plates +M +fused, with +d1 +, +d2 +, 46–48 and 30 long, respectively, distance between setal insertions, +d1-d1 +: 96, +d2-d2 +: 292, +d1-d2 +: 100–102. Posterior plates +P +, divided by ridges, setae +e1 +, +e2, e2’, +44–50, 34–36 and 30 long, respectively. Setae +e2’ +separated by ridge from +e2 +, distance between setal insertions, +e1-e1 +: 90, +e1-e2 +: 68–76. Seta +hs +on posterior border of idiosoma, 50 long. + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma +. Coxal setation formula 4:3:4:3. Genital opening 162 long, with 6 pairs of genital setae, 24–30 long. Aggenital plate subtriangular, poorly sclerotized. Anal opening 154 long, with two pairs of clavate adanal setae, 16–18 long. Pseudanal plate 168–180 long, 60 wide, with three pairs of setae. Genital sclerites as other species of group ( +Fig. 39 +), with nine pairs of simple, unbranched setae, 14–16 long. + + +Legs. +Measurement see +Table 3 +. Ratios: +RBaf +: 0.54; +RBaf + ++ + +: 0.78; +RTef +: 0.54; + +RTef ++ + +: 0.76. + + + +TABLE 3 +. + +A. weyrauchi + +, male, leg dimensions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterBasifemurTelofemur
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I130110112925292
Leg II124–13098–100100–10274–8246–4878–82
Leg III104–10690–927058–6654–5668
Leg IV1288260644480
+Continued. +
GenuTibiaTarsus
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I14280126–13454116–11830–34
Leg II104–10870–72110–12054–5898–11036
Leg III114–11860150–15450–5612034
Leg IV114681504613236
+ + +Larva (n=1) + + +Gnathosoma. +Covered by aspidosoma in dorsal view. Chelicera 42–44 long; cheliceral seta +ch +present. Palp 4-segmented, trochanter glabrous, femorogenu with 1 clavate seta in dorsal series, 9–10 long; tibia with a spiniform +d +seta, 11 long, located on a projecting tubercle, 2 clavate setae +l’ +and + +l” +, + +and two spiniform setae +ld +; 8–11 long, tarsus subconical, solenidion ω present on antiaxial face, 5 setae present: + +v, l’ +, + +and +d +in addition to 2 eupathidia, +(u). +Subcapitulum 90 wide at level of palp insertion, 60 long, setae +m +12–13 long, anterior to +n +, 10 long, two pairs of adoral setae +or 1-2 +. + + +Idiosoma +355 long, 269 wide at level of coxa III. + + +Aspidosoma. +Subtrapezoidal, 136 long, posterior margin 132 wide, anterior margin 40 wide, projecting horizontally over gnathosoma. Seta +Po +38 long, trichobothrial seta +bo +42 long. Aspidosomal setation regressive, +Pa +and +Pm +minute, +Pp +absent. Lateral eye plates separated from other plates; anterior pair of lateral eyes 8 diameter, posterior pair 8–10. + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view +( +Fig. 16A +). Dorsal plates poorly defined; only setae +a1 +, +b1 +, +c1 +, +a2 +, +d1 +, +e1 +and +hs +present. Lengths of anterior hysterosomal setae, +a1 +: 8–10, +b1 +: 9–10, +c1 +: 9; +a2 +regressive, 10 long, distance between setal insertions, +a1-a1 +: 58, +b1-b1 +: 38, +c1-c1 +: 52, +a1-b1 +: 45, +b1-c1 +: 43–44. Lengths of posterior hysterosomal setae, +d1 +: 22, +e1 +: 28, distance between setal insertions +d1-d1 +: 48, +e1-e1 +: 38. + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma +( +Fig. 16B +). Coxal setation formula 2:0:1, setae 16–18 long, Claparede’s organs present on anterior margin of coxae II. Anal opening 70 long, +hs +16 long, ventral lyrifissure +ih +observable at level of anal plate. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 17 +). Measurements see +table 7 +. Femora entire on all legs, +Rf +: 0.65–0.73 + + +Leg I. Tr +, 0; +Fe, +1d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 2v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 1l’, 2l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 2l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, κ”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, tb, ε (dorsal), ω, st’ζ. + + +Leg II. Tr +, 0; +Fe, +1d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 2v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 2l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, tb, ε (dorsal/antiaxial), ω. + + +Leg III. Tr +, 0; +Fe, +1d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 2v”; +Ge +, 1d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 1l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 2l’, 1l”, 3v’, 2v”, tb. + + + +FIGURE 16 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, larva, MACN-Ar 41065 +A +, idiosoma dorsal; +B +, idiosoma ventral. Scale bar 100 µm. + + + +Protonymph (n=4) + + +Gnathosoma. +Covered by aspidosoma in dorsal view. Chelicera 64 long; cheliceral seta +ch +slender present. Palp 4-segmented, trochanter glabrous, femorogenu with 1 clavate seta in dorsal series, 20–22 long, tibia with prominent +d +calcar on projecting tubercle, 14 long, 2 clavate setae +l’ +and + +l” +, + +and one calcar +ld +, 12–14 long; tarsus subconical, 18–20 long, 12–14 wide at base, solenidion ω present on antiaxial face, 5 setae: +v, l’, d +in addition to 2 eupathidia +(u) +. Subcapitulum 130 wide at level of palp insertion, 86 long, setae +m +anterior to +n +, two pairs of adoral setae +or 1–2 +. + + +Idiosoma. +434–528 long, 260–368 wide at level of coxa IV. + + +Aspidosoma. +160–176 long, posterior margin 140 wide, anterior margin 42–50 wide, projecting horizontally over gnathosoma. Anterior margin circular. Seta +Po +54–60 long, trichobothrial seta +bo +56–80 long. Aspidosomal setation regressive, +Pa +and +Pm +minute, +Pp +absent. Lateral eye plates separated from other plates; anterior pair of lateral eyes 10–12 diameter, posterior pair 12–18. + + + +FIGURE 17 +. + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi +(Franz) + +, larva, MACN-Ar 41065, +A +, right leg I; +B +, right leg II; +C +, right leg III. Scale bars, A–C, 50 µm. + + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view +. Unpaired dorsal plate +D +subtrapezoidal, 150–166 long, anterior margin 110–140 long, posterior margin 150–160 long, setae +a1 +, +b1 +, +c1 +, present, lengths, +a1 +: 10–14, +b1 +: 14–15, +c1 +: 20; distance between setal insertions, +a1-a1 +: 56–70, +b1-b1 +: 47–50, +c1-c1 +: 47–52, +a1-b1 +: 56–66, +b1-c1 +: 59–70. Paired plates +L +180–200 long, 38–50 wide; +a2 +regressive, 8–10 long; +b2 +and +c2 +absent; +ia +and +im +18–20 and 6–10 long, respectively. Median plate +M +fused, +d1 +30–32 long, +d2 +absent; distance between setal insertions +d1-d1 +: 54–72. Posterior plates +P +with setae + +e1 +28 + +–32 long, +e2 +absent, distance between setal insertions +e1-e1 +: 50–64. Seta +hs +on posterior border of idiosoma, 20 long. + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma +. Coxal setation formula 2:1:2:1, coxal setae clavate. Genital opening 22–28 long, with 1 pair of setae, 8–10 long. Anal opening 80–86 long, with two pairs of clavate setae, 20 long. Pseudanal plate 70–80 long, 30 wide, with three pairs of setae, +ps1 +, +ps2 +and + +ps3 +, + +14–18, 10–12, 8–10 long, respectively. + + +Legs. +Measurement see +table 6 +. Femora entire in leg IV, +RTef +: 0.68–0.73, + +RTef ++ + +: 0.84–0.95. + + +Leg I. Tr +, 1d (p=0.5), 1l’; +PrFe +,1d (p=0.5) v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 2l’, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 2l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, κ”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, tb, ε (antiaxial), ω, (st)ζ. + + +Leg II. Tr +, 1d (p=0.5, n=4), 1l’, 1l”; +PrFe +, v’, +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 2l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, tb, ε (antiaxial), ω. + + +Leg III. Tr +, d*(p=0.5, n=4), v’; +PrFe, +v’; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 1d*, 1-2l’*, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 1l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 2l’, 1l”, 3v’, 2v”, tb. + + +Leg IV. Tr +, 0-1v’; +Fe, +1d*, 1v’, 0-1v”; +Ge +, 1d*, 1l’*,1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 1l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 1l’, 1l”, 2v’, 2v”, tb. + + + +TABLE 4 +. + +A. weyrauchi + +, tritonymph, leg dimensions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GenuTibiaTarsus
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I126–13062–76136–14254–62106–11432–40
Leg II106–11066110–11452–54104–10626–36
Leg III98–11056–68150–16042–50118–13028–36
Leg IV92–10262–6814040–56120–12434–40
+Continued. +
GenuTibiaTarsus
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I126–13062–76136–14254–62106–11432–40
Leg II106–11066110–11452–54104–10626–36
Leg III98–11056–68150–16042–50118–13028–36
Leg IV92–10262–6814040–56120–12434–40
+ + +Deutonymph (n=2) + + +Gnathosoma. +Covered by aspidosoma in dorsal view. Chelicera 44 wide at base, 90 long; cheliceral seta +ch +present. Palp 4-segmented, trochanter glabrous, femorogenu with 2 clavate setae in dorsal series, +d +and +d1 +, 24–30 and 14–20 long, respectively; tibia with 2 calcars +d +and +ld +, 17–20 and 18–20 long, respectively, and 2 clavate setae +l’ +and + +l” +, + +12–16 long; tarsus subconical, ω solenidion present on antiaxial face, 5 setae +v, l’ +and +d +in addition to 2 eupathidia +(u) +. Subcapitulum 122–164 wide at level of palp insertion, 106–118 long, setae +m +24–26 long, anterior to +n +, 20 long, two pairs of adoral setae +or 1–2 +. + + +Idiosoma. +569–711 long, 410–458 wide at the level of coxa IV. + + +Aspidosoma. +192–220 long, posterior margin 164–170 wide, anterior margin 44–50 wide, projecting horizontally over gnathosoma. Seta +Po +62–72 long, trichobothrial seta +bo +72–80 long. Aspidosomal setation regressive, +Pa +and +Pm +minute, +Pp +absent. Lateral eye plates separated from other plates; anterior pair of lateral eyes 10–18 diameter, posterior pair 16–21. + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view. +Unpaired dorsal plate +D +subtrapezoidal, 180–221 long, anterior margin 150–184 long, posterior margin 180 long, lengths, +a1 +: 18–20, +b1 +: 22–24, +c1 +: 25–26; distance between setal insertions, +a1-a1 +: 81–88, +b1-b1 +: 42–56, +c1-c1 +: 50–66, +a1-b1 +: 72–84, +b1-c1 +: 69–94. Paired plates +L +298 long, 80 wide; +a2 +regressive 11–12 long; +b2 +and +c2 +absent; +ia +and +im +21–30 and 12 long, respectively. Median plate +M +fused, +d1 +: 30–32 long, +d2 +absent in the second exemplar; distance between setal insertions +d1-d1 +: 72–84, +d1-d2 +: 72–86, +d2-d2 +: 237. Posterior plates +P +with setae +e1 +and + +e2 +30 + +–44 and 16–30 long, respectively; distance between setal insertions +e1-e1 +: 56–70, +e1-e2 +: 44–56. Seta +hs +on posterior border of idiosoma, 26–30 long. + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma. +Coxal setation formula 4:1–2:5:2. Genital opening 34 long, with 1 pair of genital setae, 14–16 long. Anal opening 94–110 long, adanal plate 30 wide, with two pairs of adanal clavate setae, 10–14 long. + + +Legs. +Measurement see +table 5 +. Ratios: +RBaf +: 0.43–0.55; +RBaf + ++ + +: 0.6–0.7, +RTef +: 0.48–0.61, + +RTef ++ + +: 0.59–0.77 + + +Leg I. Tr +, 1d, 1l’; +PrFe +, 1d, l’, l”, v’ v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 1l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 2l’, 1-2l”, 3v’, 3v”, κ”, φ; +Ta +, 2-3l’, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, tb, er’ζ, er”, ε, ω, (st)ζ, + + +Leg II. Tr +, 1d*, 1l’, 1l”; +PrFe +, 0-1d*, l”, 1v’,1v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 1l’, 2l”, 2v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 2l’, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 2l’, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, er’ζ, er” tb, ε, ω. + + +Leg III. Tr +,0-1d*, l”, v’; +PrFe, +0-1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”; +Ti +, 2d*, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, φ; +Ta +, 2l’, 1l”, 3v’, 2-3v”, er”, tb. + + +Leg IV. Tr +, 0-1d*, 0-1v’; +PrFe +, 1v’; +TeFe +, 1d*, 0-1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 1-2d*, 1l’*, 1-2l”, 2v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1d*, 1l’*, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”, φ; +Ta +, 1l’, 1l”, 3v’, 2v”, er”, tb. + + + +TABLE 5 +. + +A. weyrauchi + +, deutonymph, leg dimensions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterBasifemurTelofemur
lengthwidthLengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I70–7676–787868–703666–68
Leg II66–686862–725230–3258
Leg III66–7068–70504234–3554–56
Leg IV7058–6040–6248–5030–3254–56
+Continued. +
GenuTibiaTarsus
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I84–8654–608046–487026–30
Leg II7050–5270–7442–4466–6828
Leg III70–724684–8836–3876–8024–26
Leg IV68–7046–4880–98408026–28
+ + + +TABLE 6 +. + +A. weyrauchi + +, protonymph, leg dimensions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterBasifemurTelofemur
lengthwidthLengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I Leg II Leg III60–70 60–66 50–6458–74 48–58 46–6052–66 42–58 40–6442–56 34–44 30–4830–36 26–30 26–3244–62 40–56 42–52
Femur
Leg IV46–6640–5642–5632–48
+Continued. +
GenuTibiaTarsus
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I Leg II Leg III72–88 58–70 58–6442–60 36–52 32–4866–86 60–70 64–8230–48 30–44 26–4062–74 62–70 60–7420–30 18–28 20–28
Leg IV46–6232–4662–7228–4064–7018–28
+ + +Tritonymph (n=6) + + +Gnathosoma. +Covered by aspidosoma in dorsal view. Chelicera 106–110 long. Palp 4-segmented, trochanter glabrous, femorogenu with 2 clavate setae in dorsal series, +d +and +d1 +, 36–40 and 26–30 long, respectively; tibia with 2 calcars +d +and +ld +, 22–26 and 26 long, respectively, and 2 clavate setae +l’ +and + +l” +, + +16–26 long; tarsus subconical, 34–40 long, 16–22 width at base, ω present on antiaxial face, 5 setae +v, l’ +and +d +in addition to 2 eupathidia +(u) +. Subcapitulum 192–204 wide at level of palp insertion, 92–130 long, setae +m +26–28 long, anterior to +n +, 22–24 long, two pairs of adoral setae +or 1-2 +, 9–11 long. + + +Idiosoma. +700–943 long, 553–711 wide at level of coxa IV. + + +Aspidosoma. +Subtrapezoidal, 253–276 long, posterior margin 215–241 wide, anterior margin 78–82 wide, projecting horizontally over gnathosoma. Seta +Po +82–90 long, trichobothrial seta +bo +, 76–90 long. Aspidosomal setation regressive, +Pa +and +Pm +minute, +Pp +absent. Lateral eye plates separated from other plates; anterior pair of lateral eyes 24 diameter, posterior pair 26–30. + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view. +Unpaired dorsal plate +D +subtrapezoidal, 221–291 long, anterior margin 176–205 long, posterior margin 246 long, +a1 +: 22–24, +b1 +: 26–30, +c1 +: 26–32; distance between setal insertions, +a1-a1 +: 96–100, +b1-b1 +: 70, +c1-c1 +: 66–76, +a1-b1 +: 108–112, +b1-c1 +: 106–114. Paired plates +L +344–352 long, 74–80 wide; +a2 +regressive, 12–13 long; +b2 +present with p=1/12, 22 long, +c2 +present with p=1/2, 18–22 long; +ia +and +im +26–32 and 12–18 long, respectively. Median plates +M +fused, with +d1 +, +d2 +38–42 and 30 long, respectively, distance between setal insertions, +d1-d1 +: 114, +d2-d2 +: 316–324, +d1-d2 +: 100–110. Posterior plates +P +divided by ridges, setae +e1 +, +e2 +, +e2’ +, 42, 36–38 and 26–32 long, respectively. Setae +e2’ +separated by ridge from +e2 +, distance between setal insertions, +e1-e1 +: 96, +e1-e2 +: 64–80. Seta +hs +on posterior border of idiosoma, 38 long. + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma +. Coxal setation formula 3–4:2–3:3–4:2–3. Genital opening 70–94 long, with 3 pairs of genital setae, 12–20 long. Anal opening 146–164 long, adanal plate 30–36 wide, with two pairs of adanal clavate setae, 12–15 long. Pseudanal plate 200 long, 135 wide, with three pairs of setae. + + +Legs. +Measurements see +table 4 +. Ratios: +RBaf +: 0.57–0.68; +RBaf + ++ + +: 0.75–0.85; +RTef +: 0.55–0.61; + +RTef ++ + +: 0.71– 0.77. + + +Leg I. Tr +, 1d*, 1l’; +PrFe +, 1d*, l’, l”, v’, 2v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2-3d*, 1-2l’, 2l”, 3v’, 2v”; +Ti +, 2d*, 3l’, 3l”, 3v’, 3v”, κ”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 3l” (1”ζ), 2–3v’, 3–4v”, tb, ε, ω, (st)ζ, er’ζ, er”. + + +Leg II. Tr +, 1d*, 1l’, 1l”; +PrFe +, 1d*, l’*, 1v’,2v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 3d*, 3-4l’, 2l”, 1-2v’, 1v”; +Ti +, 1-2d*, 3l’, 3l”, 3v’, 2-3v”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 3l” (l’ ζ,), 3v’, 3v”, tb, ε, ω,, er’ζ, er”. + + +Leg III. Tr +, 1d*, 1l”, 1v’; +PrFe, +1d*, 1l”, 1v’, 1–2v”; +TeFe, +1d*, 1l’*, 1l”*, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*,0–2l’*, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”; +Ti +, 3d*, 3l”, 4v’, 4v”, φ; +Ta +, 3l’, 2l”, 3v’, 3v”, er”, tb. + + +Leg IV. Tr +, 1d*, l”, 1v’; +PrFe +, 0-1d, 0-1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +TeFe +, 1d*, 1l’*, 1l”, 1v’, 1v”; +Ge +, 2d*, 0-1l’*, 2l”, 2v’, 2v”; +Ti +, 2–3d*, 2-3l”, 3v’, 3v”, φ; +Ta +, 2l’, 1l”, 3v’, 3v”, er”, tb. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFFA6FFC1F7FF5AB9076DF9EF.xml b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFFA6FFC1F7FF5AB9076DF9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef3254e587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFFA6FFC1F7FF5AB9076DF9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Andocaeculus (Acari: Caeculidae) I: the A. weyrauchi species group + + + +Author + +Porta, Andrés O. +0000-0002-9533-4139 +hugporta@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Pizarro-Araya, Jaime +0000-0002-1595-6924 +japizarro@userena.cl + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. +0000-0002-9533-4139 +hugporta@yahoo.com.ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-17 + + +4945 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +7391 +10.11646/zootaxa.4945.1.1 +b8016461-1f19-4933-ba48-4cda6241c7a8 +1175-5326 +4614242 +41A5A9DC-E193-4099-81D6-0619795ED0A3 + + + + + + + +Andocaeculus +Coineau, 1974 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Microcaeculus brundini +Franz, 1962 + + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +The original diagnosis of +Coineau (1974a: 279) +stated that mites of the genus + +Andocaeculus + +corresponds to caeculids with trichobothria present on all leg tarsi, with claws unequally sized, and having dorsal plates without intensive neotrichy. To these characters, we could add: gnathosoma not visible from above; only one seta +Po +(short or long); palpal femur with at most two setae; anal plate with two setae; femora divided into telofemur and basifemur on all legs; +ω +solenidion dorsally located, +ε +antiaxial and hidden, famulus +κ” +regressive; eupathidia of the typical +‘baguette de tambour’ +of most of the genera of the family ( +Coineau 1974a +) and +(st) +absent on tarsus II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFFA6FFC2F7FF580E06EBFF12.xml b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFFA6FFC2F7FF580E06EBFF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f25f8208a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFFA6FFC2F7FF580E06EBFF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Andocaeculus (Acari: Caeculidae) I: the A. weyrauchi species group + + + +Author + +Porta, Andrés O. +0000-0002-9533-4139 +hugporta@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Pizarro-Araya, Jaime +0000-0002-1595-6924 +japizarro@userena.cl + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. +0000-0002-9533-4139 +hugporta@yahoo.com.ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-17 + + +4945 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +7391 +10.11646/zootaxa.4945.1.1 +b8016461-1f19-4933-ba48-4cda6241c7a8 +1175-5326 +4614242 +41A5A9DC-E193-4099-81D6-0619795ED0A3 + + + + + + + +Andocaeculus weyrauchi + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium-sized +Andocaeculu +s presenting the following combination of characters: adults with palpal femur-genu with only two setae ( +Figs. 14B +, +15A +, +29B +, +30 +, +36A +, +47A +); only one +Po +seta, very long, observable in dorsal view from larval stage ( +Figs. 4 +, +5D +, +6 +, +16 +, +19 +, +20 +, +21A, C +, +32 +, +33 +, +34A, C +, +35A +, +48 +, +49A +, +50–52 +); setae +a2 +, +Pa +, +Pm +regressive; +Pp +absent ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +5A–C +, +19 +, +20 +, +21 A–B +, +32 +, +33 +, +34 A–C +), only one seta on series +l’ +on trochanter I ( +Figs. 8A +, +9A +, +24A +, +25A +, +39A +, +41A +), +v’ +of basifemur and telofemur of leg I pedunculated, not pointed and relatively short for genus, +RBaf +and +RTef +at most 0.75 ( +Figs. 8A +, +9B +, +24A +, +25B +, +39A +, +41B +); setae of series +d +of the leg segments regressive ( +Figs. 6a–d +, +8a–d +, +10a–d +, +12a–d +); only some distal setae of tarsi of legs I and II eupathidial: +l1” +, +er’ +and +(st) +; claws +ol +’ and +ol” +of each leg of remarkably different size ( +Figs. 9G–J +, +10G–H +, +12E +, +13F +, +25H–I +, +28E +, +42C, G +, +43E +, +45C, E +, +46E +, +56 +, +57F +, +58D +); solenidia +φ +present on tibia IV of some species ( +Figs. 13 B–C +, +46F–G +), +ω +solenidia cavity simple, without internal constrictions ( +Figs. 14A, C +, +29A +, +40 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFFB8FFEDF7FF585E03D9FEDA.xml b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFFB8FFEDF7FF585E03D9FEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f86ce67687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/87/2C0487DFFFB8FFEDF7FF585E03D9FEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1201 @@ + + + +Revision and phylogeny of the genus Andocaeculus (Acari: Caeculidae) I: the A. weyrauchi species group + + + +Author + +Porta, Andrés O. +0000-0002-9533-4139 +hugporta@yahoo.com.ar + + + +Author + +Pizarro-Araya, Jaime +0000-0002-1595-6924 +japizarro@userena.cl + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. +0000-0002-9533-4139 +hugporta@yahoo.com.ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-17 + + +4945 + + +1 + + +1 +78 + + + +journal article +7391 +10.11646/zootaxa.4945.1.1 +b8016461-1f19-4933-ba48-4cda6241c7a8 +1175-5326 +4614242 +41A5A9DC-E193-4099-81D6-0619795ED0A3 + + + + + + + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18–30 +) + + + + +Material. + + +Holotype + +, female (MACN-Ar 41087). +Argentina +, +Santa Cruz province +, +Departamento Deseado +, +Cerro Pico Truncado +, +15 km +SW from town, +S46.875391° +, +W68.069625° +(+/- + +100 m + +) elev. + +164 masl + +, + +03.Nov.2014 + +, under rocks and from debris from xeric scrub in +Cerro Pico Truncado, A +. Porta leg., hand and Berlese collected, preserved in alcohol; + + +5 paratypes +, females (MACN-Ar 41085, MACN-Ar 41090 to 41095), same data, preserved in alcohol; + + +2 paratypes +, females (MACN-Ar 41088, 41089), same data, mounted on slides; + + +2 paratypes +, adults (MACN-Ar 41086), same data, on 2 individual stubs with exemplars mounted for SEM; + + +1 paratype +, adult (MACN-Ar 41096), same data, voucher of BOLDSYSTEM data +SPDAR1609-46 +, preserved in alcohol; + + +1 paratype +, female (MACN-Ar 41097), +Argentina +, +Provincia de Chubut +, + +Departamento +de Sarmiento + +, + +6 km + +E from +Sarmiento town +, +S45.577516° +, +W69.089723° +(+/- + +100 m + +), elev. + +321 masl + +, + +02.Nov.2014 + +, under rocks, +A. Porta +leg., hand collected. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronymic in honor to Karl Hermann Konrad Burmeister (1807–1892), German-Argentinian first director of the MACN, who named the +type +locality of the species as +Cerro Pico Truncado +in 1889. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the + +A. weyrauchi + +species group but differing from the rest of the species by: size and general form of idiosoma, being more ovate ( +Figs. 19 +, +20 +); 4 eupathidia on palp tarsus; anterior portion of aspidosoma characteristic ( +Figs. 20 +, +21A +), with a depression and a duck-beak appearance and with a characteristic lateral constriction at level of seta Pa; setae of opisthosomal plates smaller ( +Figs. 19 +and +20 +), for example + +c1 +, + +20–22 long; setae +e2 +and +e2’ +not separated by ridges; setae +b2 +, +c2 +absent; +d2 +generally absent ( +Figs. 19 +, +20 +); legs III and IV ( +Figs. 27 +, +29 +) more slender, in particular tibia III ( +Figs. 27A +, +28F +) more than six times longer than wide, +RTi3 +: 6.3–7.6; trochanter III ( +Figs. 27A +, +28A +arrow) with a characteristic anterior cylindrical protuberance on anterior portion of trochanter; solenidion +φ +absent on tibia IV. + + + + +Description. Color +( +Fig. 18 +). Gnathosoma and dorsal sclerotized plates on idiosoma dark brown, membranous integument pale cream, legs also dark brown but darker that rest of body. + + +Female +(n=8) + + +Gnathosoma. +Covered by aspidosoma in dorsal view ( +Figs. 19–21 +). Cheliceral typical for family, 130–150 long, movable digit hook-like with 3 minute teeth; cheliceral seta +ch +slender, 6 long. Palp ( +Figs. 29B +and +30 +) trochanter glabrous; femorogenu with 2 clavate setae in dorsal series, +d1 +shorter than +d +, +d1 +22–36 long, +d +40–50 long; tibia with prominent calcar +d +on projecting tubercle, 28–36 long, +ld +and +l” +calcars, 34–36 and 30–34 long, respectively, +l’ +and +d1 +petiolate, 24–30 and 38–46 long, respectively; tarsus subconical, 44–56 long, width at base 20–24, ω solenidion present on antiaxial face, 7 setae, +l” +, +v +and +l1’ +in addition to 4 eupathidia +(u), l’ +and +d. +Subcapitulum ( +Figs. 22–23 +) posteriorly rounded, anteriorly subconical, 196–212 wide at level of palp insertion, 170–174 long, setae +m +, anterior to +n +, 15–19 long, two pairs of adoral setae +or 1-2 +, 10 long. Lateral lips and labrum typical for family. + + +Idiosoma. +In dorsal view ( +Figs. 19–20 +) subtriangular, 1040–1100 long, 680–720 wide at level of coxa IV. + + +Aspidosoma +( +Fig. 21 +). Subtrapezoidal, 316–332 long, posterior margin 269–300 wide, anterior margin, 111– 126 long, straight, and with an anterior depression and with a characteristic lateral constriction at level of seta Pa. Seta +Po +( +Fig. 21C +) 98–120 long, with anterior third expanded distally and setulate, dorsally visible from anterior margin of aspidosoma ( +Fig. 21A +). Trichobothrial setae + +bo +, + +spatulate, 88–100 long, upturned in half distally and broadening at tip ( +Fig. 21C +). Aspidosomal setation regressive, +Pa +( +Fig. 21B +) regressive, subcylindrical, 5 long, located on tranversal ridge; +Pm +regressive, cylindrical, 8 long, setae +Pp +absent. Lateral eye plates separated from other plates; anterior pair of lateral eyes 20 diameter, posterior pair 22–30 ( +Figs. 20 +, +21A +). + + + +FIGURE 18 +. + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41085, +A +, habitus dorsal, +B +, habitus ventral. Scale bars, A–B, 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41086, idiosoma dorsal, SEM. Scale bar 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype, MACN-Ar 41087, idiosoma dorsal. Scale bar 200 µm + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41086, +A +, aspidosoma; +B +, +Pa +seta; +C +, anterior view. Scale bars, A, 200 µm; B, 5 µm; C, 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41086, SEM of the idiosoma ventral. Scale bar 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female, MACN-Ar 41087, idiosoma ventral. Scale bar, 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 24 +. + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female, MACN-Ar 41088, +A +, right leg I, dorsal view; +B +, right leg II, dorsal view. Scale bars A–B, 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 25 +. + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41086, leg I, SEM, +A +, left trochanter, dorsal view; +B +, left basi and telofemur, dorsal view; +C +, right genu, antiaxial view; +D +, same, dorsal view; +E +, right tibia, dorsal view; +F +, +ε +famulus or right tarsus; +G +, solenidion +φ +and famulus +Κ” +on right tibia; +H +, right and left tarsus; +I +, left tarsus, dorsal view. Scale bars, A–B, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D–E, 100 µm; F, 10 µm; G, 5 µm; H–I, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 26 +. + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41086, leg II, SEM, +A +, left trochanter, dorsal view; +B +, left basi and telofemur; +C +, left genu; +D +, detail of the left famulus +ε +; +E +, left tarsus, antiaxial view; +F +, dorsal view or left genu; +G +, dorsal view of left tarsus. Scale bars, A, 100 µm; B–C, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 50 µm; F, 100 µm; G, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 27 +. + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, +A +, female paratype, MACN-Ar 41088, right leg III; +B +, female paratype, MACN-Ar 41088, left leg IV. Scale bars, A–B, 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 28 +. + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, MACN-Ar 41086, Leg III, SEM, +A +, right trochanter, dorsal view; +B +, right basi and telofemur, dorsal view; +C +, right genu, dorsal view; +D +, right tarsus, dorsal view; +E +, right tarsus, dorsal view; +F +, right tibia, antiaxial view. Scale bars A–B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm; D–F, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 29 +. + +Andocaeculus burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype, MACN-Ar 41088, +A +, right tarsus I, dorsal view; +B +, left palp, dorsal view. Scale bars A–B, 50 µm. + + + +Hysterosoma. Dorsal view. +With 5 dorsal plates: +D, (L), M, P +( +Figs. 19–20 +). Dorsal plate +D +subtrapezoidal, 312–332 long, anterior margin 256–300 long, posterior margin 336–371 long with one longitudinal and two transversal ridges, setae +a1, b1 +and +c1 +very small, measurements +a1 +: 10–14, +b1 +: 20–26, +c1 +: 20–22; distance between setal insertions, +a1-a1 +: 108–124, +b1-b1 +: 84, +c1-c1 +: 66–70, +a1-b1 +: 112–140, +b1-c1 +: 130–142. Paired plates +L +376–408 long, 78–84 wide; +a2 +regressive, 10–14 long; +b2 +and +c2 +absent, +ia +, 30–34 long at same level of +b1 +, in antiaxial side of the plate; +im +at level of + +c +1 + +in medial line of the plate, 12–20 long. Median plate +M +fused, +d1 +: 28–32, +d2 +generally absent, distance +d1-d1 +: 134–154. Posterior plates +P +without ridges, setal measurements, +e1 +: 26–36; +e2 +: + +18–26; +e2’ + +: 16–22 and +e2” +: 20; distance between setal insertions, +e1-e1 +: 134–146, +e1-e2 +: 92–116. Seta +hs +on posterior border of idiosoma, 26–30 long. + + +Ventral view, podosoma and opisthosoma +( +Figs. 22 +, +23 +). Membranous integument striate. Coxal setation formula: 4:3–4:4:3, coxal setae clavate. Measurements of coxal setae, +1a +: 16–24; +1b +: 18–26; +1c +: 36–44; +1d +: 40–46; +2a +: 22; +2b +: 18–26; +2c +: 26–28; +3a +: 14–18; +3b +: 20–26; +3c +: 26; +4a +: 22; +4b +: 16–22; +4c +: 20–24. Genital opening 146–150 long, 50–60 wide, with 7 pairs of genital setae, 10–18 long. Anal opening 190–192 long, 92–112 wide with two pairs of adanal setae, clavate, 15–16 long. Pseudanal plate, 80–100 long, 42 wide, with three pairs of setae, +ps1 +; +ps3 +; +ps3 +, 16–20; 18–24 and 18–24 long, respectively; membranous integument with 10–11 pairs of setae. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 24–29A +). Measurements see +Table 8 +. + + + +TABLE 8 +. + +A. burmeisteri + + +sp. nov. + +, female, leg dimensions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TrochanterBasifemurTelofemur
lengthwidthLengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I140–164124–144130–15488–11370–8696–110
Leg II130–160100–114100–14076–9060–7684–90
Leg III110–152100–12070–10070–8074–9070–80
Leg IV120–14886–100100–10666–8664–7074–84
+Continued. +
GenuTibiaTarsus
lengthwidthlengthwidthlengthwidth
Leg I180–19284–110184–20052–64110–15032–42
Leg II144–16870–80144–16048–58122–13032–36
Leg III170–19060–74240–26632–40144–16430–36
Leg IV116–15270–80180–20442–50130–14030–38
+ + +Leg I +. Trochanter ( +Fig. 24A +, +25A +) with only one seta in +l’ +, 18–20 long, and one regressive seta in +d +series. Basifemur ( +Figs. 24A +, +25B +) with setae on +v’ +spatulate, 66–76, 100–110 ++ +long, +RBaf +: 0.62–0.86, + +RBaf ++ + +: 0.94–1.13, setae +d +, +l” +, +v” +and +v”1 +regressive, +l’ +petiolate. Telofemur ( +Figs. 24A +, +25B +) with seta +v’ +subequal, in size and shape, to +v’ +on basifemur, 66–80, 100–114 ++ +long, +RTef +: 0.61–0.8, +RTef ++ +: 0.92–1.18, setae +l’ +, +l” +, +v’ +and +v” +regressive. Genu and tibia ( +Figs. 24A +, +25 +C-E) with 3 and 2 regressive setae in series +d +, respectively; setae of series +v’ +and +v” +pointed. Genu ( +Fig. 25C–D +) with 3 petiolate setae in +l” +series, one very elongated spatulate setae in +l’ +series, 64–70, 80–94 ++ +long, 3 setae in +v’ +series ( +Figs. 24A +, +25D +) with +v1’ +medially displaced, +v’ +, 88–106, 106–132 ++ +long, +v1’ +, 52–66, + +v2’ +, + +72–84, 94–114 ++ +two setae in +v” +series. Tibia ( +Figs. 24A +, +25E +) with 4 spatulate setae in in both lateral series, 3 subequal pointed setae on +v’ +series, 88–104, 108–124 ++ +long and 2 setae in +v” +, 40–59 long, solenidion φ and famulus +κ” +( +Fig. 25G +) inserted laterodorsally on distal portion of tibia. Tarsus ( +Figs. 25H–I +, +29A +) with each of series +l’ +, +l” +, +v’ +and +v” +with 3–4, 3–4, 4, 4 setae, respectively, trichobothrial seta +bt +28–32 long; solenidion ω inserted dorsally ( +Fig. 25H–I +) at level of +l’ +, simple in structure ( +Fig. 29A +). Famulus inserted in antiaxial facies ( +Fig. 25F +) at level of +l1” +( +Fig. 29A +) with only 4 eupathidia: +l1” +, +er’ +and +(st) +. Two claws +ol’ +and +ol” +of lengths 8–10 and 22–30, respectively. Setal count (solenidia): 2, 5, 5 13, 16(1), 20–22(1). + + +Leg II +( +Fig. 24B +and +26 +). Setae in series +l’ +spatulate. Trochanter ( +Fig. 26A +) with regressive seta in series +d +and with 1 seta in each lateral series. Basifemur and telofemur ( +Fig. 26B +) each with a long and pointed seta +v” +, 70–82 long on basifemur; this segment with +l’ +and +v” +spatulate and one regressive seta in +d +, telofemur with +l’ +and +v” +spatulate, and +v’1 +and +d +regressive. Genu with 3 regressive seta in series +d +( +Figs. 24B +and +26F +) and +2 in +tibia +d +( +Figs. 24B +and +26C +). Genu with 4 and 3 pedunculated setae in series +l’ +and +l” +, respectively, 2 pointed setae in series +v’ +and one very large pointed seta in series +v” +, 70–100 long. Tibia ( +Fig. 26C +) with 4 setae in each lateral series and 3 on in each ventral series, solenidion inserted as on tibia I. Tarsus ( +Figs.26D–E, G +) with 4 setae on in series +l’ +; +v’ +and +v” +, and 3 on +l” +; solenidion ω inserted dorsally at a level between +l1” +and +l’ +( +Figs. 26G +), famulus inserted in antiaxial facies at level of +l1” +( +Figs. 26D–E +); trichobothria ( +Fig.26E, G +) 30–38 long. Two eupathidia: +l1” +and +er’ +. Claws +ol’ +and +ol” +lengths 6–8 and 20–26, respectively. Setal count (solenidia): 3, 5, 5, 13, 16(1), 17(1). + + +Leg III +( +Figs.27A +and +28 +). Setae of series +v’ +spatulate and elongated, eupathidia absent. Trochanter ( +Figs. 27A +, +28A +) with one characteristic cylindrical protuberance on anterior facies ( +Fig. 28A +, arrow), +v’ +and +d* +present. Basifemur ( +Figs. 27A +, +28B +) with one seta +v’ +and 3 regressive +l” +, +v” +and +v1” +. Telofemur ( +Fig. 28B +) with one seta in +v’ +and 4 regressive: +l” +, +v”, d +and +l’ +. Genu ( +Figs. 27A +, +28C +) with 3–4 regressive setae in series +d +, one in +l’ +and +3 in +v” +and 3 setae in series +l” +and +v’ +. Tibia ( +Figs. 27A +, +28F +) very elongated, ratio length/width at least 6 ( +RTi3 +: 6.3–7.6), with 2–3 regressive setae in series +d +, solenidion φ present, 4 setae in +l” +and 5 setae in both ventral series. Tarsus ( +Figs. 28D–E +) with 3–4, 2, 4, 4 in series +l’ +, +l” +, +v’ +and +v” +, respectively; trichobothria +bt +106–124 long, +er” +present, +er’ +absent, claws +ol’ +and +ol” +of length 6–10 and 24–28, respectively. Setal count: 2, 4, 5, 13–14, 17(1), 15–16. + + +Leg IV +( +Fig. 27B +). Setae of series +v’ +as on leg III. Trochanter with one +d +and one +l” +. Basifemur with one seta each of +l” +, +v’ +and +v” +. Telofemur with 1 regressive seta in +l’ +and +d +, and 1 on each of +v’, v” +and +l” +. Genu with 2 setae in series +l” +, 2 long petiolate setae in series +v’ +, 2 regressive in series +d +and +1 in +series +v” +. Tibia with 3 regressive setae each in +l” +and +d +series, 3 petiolate in series +v’ +and 4 pointed in series +v” +, solenidion φ absent. Tarsus with 3 and 4 setae in each ventral series +v +’ and +v” +, respectively; 1 and 1–2 petiolate setae in series +l” +and +l’ +, respectively, +er” +present and +er’ +absent, trichobothria +bt +114–136 long, claws +ol’ +and +ol” +lengths 10–12 and 36–46, respectively. Setal count: 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 11. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/04/FC/2C04FCB06DB3C89341686AF5C730F7EA.xml b/data/2C/04/FC/2C04FCB06DB3C89341686AF5C730F7EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b345b6352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/04/FC/2C04FCB06DB3C89341686AF5C730F7EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A revision of the Phelisterhaemorrhous species group (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +854 + + +41 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.854.35133 +1313-2970-854-41 +F358E361E0B44A449782E04688B82795 + + + + + +Phelister +affinis JE LeConte, 1859 + +Figs 1, 3; Map 1 + + + + + +Phelister +affinis + +JE LeConte, 1859: 311. + + +Phelister simplex +Casey, 1916: 230; +Mazur 1997 +. + + +Phelister solator +Marseul, 1861: 164; +Marseul 1870 +. + + + +Type material. + +Neotype male, hereby designated: "Tejeria, Veracruz, MEX, VII:4:41" / "Col. by H. Dybas" / "Collection R. L. Wenzel" / "Phelister #68 det R.Wenzel" / "Compared with type Phelister affinis LeC. +RLW' +51; see type notes under +solator +"; dissected by Rupert Wenzel (FMNH). The type(s) of this species +aren't +known, despite searches in the most likely repository (MCZC) and others (FMNH, CMNH, USNM), and despite the apparent fact that Wenzel studied a supposed type in 1951 (labels on specimen). Due to the extreme similarity among members of +Phelister +, we feel that a Neotype designation is necessary to anchor a specific concept for this species. + + +Types of synonyms. Lectotype of +Phelister solator +Marseul, of undetermined sex, hereby designated: "Phelister solator, Mexic. +Salle +20" / "Coll. Desbordes" / +"TYPE" +, MNHN. Lectotype of +Phelister simplex +Casey, of undetermined sex, hereby designated: "Lee Co Tex" / "Casey bequest 1925" / "TYPE USNM 38453" / "simplex Csy", USNM. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.73-2.01 mm (avg. 1.94 mm); width: 1.50-1.73 mm (avg. 1.65 mm). Body elongate-oval, widest behind humeri, humeri slightly wider than base of pronotum; body more or less uniformly piceous; entire dorsum finely punctulate, the pronotum more densely so than the elytra; frons finely punctulate, impressed along midline, supraorbital stria complete, frontal stria interrupted at sides and at middle, slightly sinuate laterally; labrum wide, distinctly emarginate apically; both mandibles with strong tooth on inner edges; pronotum usually with distinct fragments of submarginal stria in anterior corners; pronotal disk with larger punctures interspersed with finer punctures along lateral thirds; elytron with single, complete epipleural stria, outer subhumeral stria present in apical third, inner subhumeral stria absent, dorsal striae 1-4 complete, stria 5 present in apical half-two-thirds, very rarely complete, but nearly always with a basal puncture, and sutural stria obsolete in basal third, diverging from the suture anteriad; propygidium with distinct secondary punctures separated by slightly greater than their widths; pygidium more finely punctate; prosternal keel with two complete striae, finely united by anterior arch, free, diverging posteriorly, finely punctulate between in both sexes; mesoventral marginal stria complete, smooth, continued at sides by postmesocoxal stria which runs posteriad two-thirds of the distance to metepipleuron; mesometaventral stria complete, weakly crenulate to smooth, angulate mediad mesocoxa, extending posteriad to near inner corner of metacoxa; first abdominal ventrite with single, complete lateral stria; protibia with apex obliquely truncate, outer margin weakly rounded, bearing ca. six evenly spaced marginal spines; meso- and metatibiae weakly expanded to apex, mesotibia +with +ca. five marginal spines, more prominent toward apex, metatibia with distinct spines confined to apical fourth. Aedeagus with basal piece a little over one-fourth total length; tegmen widest just beyond middle, abruptly narrowed to thin, divided apices; median lobe more than half tegmen length, proximal apodemes thin near base, thickened toward gonopore. + + + +Figure 3. +A-C +Phelister parallelisternus +Schmidt: A Dorsal habitus B Ventral view showing prosternal and meso- and metaventral striae +C-E +Phelister mobilensis +Casey: C Frontal view showing complete epistomal stria D Dorsal habitus E Ventral view (SEM) showing prosternal and meso- and metaventral striae. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species was previously synonymized with +Phelister contractus +Casey by +Mazur (1997) +, in error. Having studied its type, we instead synonymize +P. contractus +with +P. subrotundus +Say (below). + + + +Biology. + +Label data indicate rather generalist habitat preferences, having been collected in cow, horse, and gopher tortoise dung, under decayed leaves, in rotting breadfruit, in fire-scorched +Yucca +L., and in rotten +Opuntia +Miller, and the species even exhibits some facultative myrmecophily, with records from nests of both +Acromyrmex +Mayr and +Azteca +Forel ants. + + + +Distribution. + +This species occurs from Central America through Mexico, just into the south-central United States. Records: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, Puntarenas, San +Jose +; EL SALVADOR: La Libertad, San Salvador; GUATEMALA: Baja Verapaz, Escuintla, Santa Rosa; HONDURAS: Choluteca, Francisco +Morazan +; MEXICO: Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, +Michoacan +, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz; NICARAGUA: Granada, +Leon +, Madriz, Managua, Zelaya; USA: Oklahoma: Latimer; Texas: Cameron, Hidalgo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/05/73/2C057385E98AF2A3CBFF41A5776BBEF8.xml b/data/2C/05/73/2C057385E98AF2A3CBFF41A5776BBEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddbab0a5ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/05/73/2C057385E98AF2A3CBFF41A5776BBEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Apanteles lacteus (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster lacteus +Nees, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +We follow +Mason (1981) +in placing lacteus in +Apanteles +rather than +Papp's +( +Papp 1988 +) placement in +Dolichogenidea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/05/87/2C0587DCFF89BD20A5B7FACDFD95A826.xml b/data/2C/05/87/2C0587DCFF89BD20A5B7FACDFD95A826.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb453afbd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/05/87/2C0587DCFF89BD20A5B7FACDFD95A826.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A new species of Rutaraphes Jałoszyński in Taiwan (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-03 + + +4890 + + +3 + + +446 +450 + + + +journal article +9404 +10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.11 +7b2cc9fc-fca2-4360-9ffa-f58dd62c614e +1175-5326 +4306184 +65B07234-45BE-4946-B30B-45D296DB8565 + + + + + + + +Rutaraphes taiwanicus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + +Material studied +. + + +Holotype +: + +♁ + +( +TAIWAN +) + +: two labels: “ +TAIWAN +, +Yilan +, / +Taipingshan forest +, / +24.4964 +121.5250 +, / + +2216m + +, + +27.viii.2013 + +, sift / TW13, +V +.Grebennikov” [white, handwritten], “ + +RUTARAPHES + +/ + +taiwanicus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2020 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] ( +NMNS +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Vertex in male with pair of oval, narrowly separated impressions densely filled with short setae; pro- notum with two pairs of distinct antebasal pits, inner pair narrowly separated by tiny horn-like projection; aedeagus in lateral view lacking dorsal projection just above basal orifice, in ventral view conspicuously asymmetrical, al-most C-shaped. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 1 +) slender, moderately convex, BL +1.23 mm +; pigmentation light brown with appendages indistinctly lighter than body, setae distinctly lighter than cuticle. + + +Head ( +Fig. 2 +) flattened and subtriangular with long clypeus distinctly broadening anterad, broadest at eyes, HL +0.20 mm +, HW +0.20 mm +; tempora in dorsal view much shorter then eyes, strongly convergent posteriorly, vertex with well-marked posterior margin and pair of large, oval impressions filled densely with short setae, so that cuticle within impressions is not visible, impressions narrowly separated at middle by tiny horn-like tubercle, in lateral view distinctly projecting dorsoposterad; frons in front of impressions flattened; supraantennal tubercles distinctly elevated; eyes large, strongly convex, finely faceted, oval, lacking posterior emargination. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous, very fine; setae unevenly distributed, mainly along posterior margin of vertex, laterad each vertexal impression and between supraantennal tubercles, short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, with indis-tinctly demarcated trimerous club, strikingly short, slightly shorter than head and pronotum combined, AnL +0.43 mm +; scape and pedicel each strongly elongate, antennomere 3 indistinctly transverse, 4 about as long as broad, 5 indistinctly elongate, 6 about as long as broad, 7 barely noticeably transverse, 8–10 each distinctly transverse, 11 indistinctly shorter than 9 and 10 combined, about 1.5 × as long as broad. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Rutaraphes taiwanicus + +sp. n. +Dorsal habitus (1) and head of male holotype (2). + + + +Pronotum broadest slightly anterior to middle but weakly narrowing posterad, PL +0.30 mm +, PW +0.28 mm +; anterior margin and sides in anterior half rounded, sides in posterior half nearly straight and with distinct, sharply marked lateral carinae in posterior third; posterior corners nearly right; posterior margin straight; base with two pairs of distinct, sharply marked pits: outer pits large and elongate, adjacent to lateral pronotal carinae, inner pits circular and separated only by narrow, slightly raised longitudinal carina. Punctures on disc fine, inconspicuous; setae dense, short, suberect. + + + +FIGURES 3–6. + +Rutaraphes taiwanicus + +sp. n. +Aedeagus in ventral (3), left lateral (4), dorsal (5), and right lateral (6) views. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution and key characters (head of male and aedeagus) of + +Rutaraphes + +species. + + + +Elytra together oval, broadest slightly in front of middle, EL +0.73 mm +, EW +0.48 mm +, EI 1.53; humeral calli distinctly elevated and elongate; basal elytral pits situated in deep but small circular basal impressions; elytral api-ces separately rounded. Punctures more distinct than those on pronotum and dense, but superficial and with diffuse margins; setae similar to those on pronotum but indistinctly sparser. + +Hind wings well developed, functional. +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 3–6 +) strikingly asymmetrical, so that it is difficult to define ventral and dorsal sides without knowing the orientation inside abdomen; AeL +0.25 mm +; median lobe in ventral view (= abparameral view) strongly curved, nearly C-shaped, with diaphragm subapical and oblique in relation to the long axis of aedeagus, apical pro-jections shifted to the right side, asymmetrical and complicated, composed of twisted plates; dorsal wall of median lobe above basal orifice with narrow median longitudinal ‘fin’; basal orifice surrounded by thick collar. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +). Northern +Taiwan +. + + + + +Etymology. +After the island of +Taiwan +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Rutaraphes taiwanicus + +differs from + +R. shikokuensis + +in male head modifications, with two distinct oval setal patches instead of a single median semicircular group of dense short setae ( +Fig. 7 +). These two species dif-fer also clearly in the shape of the pronotum (more elongate and with distinctly sinuate sides in posterior half in + +R. shikokuensis + +), inner antebasal pronotal pits in + +R. shikokuensis + +separated by a round tubercle vs. narrow carina in + +R. taiwanicus + +, and the form of the aedeagus. In + +R. taiwanicus + +, the median lobe is even more asymmetrical than that in + +R. shikokuensis + +, strongly curved and with twisted, complicated apical projections (in + +R. shikokuensis + +the aedeagus in ventral view is weakly asymmetrical, and apical projections are entirely hidden behind median lobe, not project-ing distad beyond it, as in + +R. taiwanicus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/06/4C/2C064C2771F65156A1E3A566F73DBC25.xml b/data/2C/06/4C/2C064C2771F65156A1E3A566F73DBC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f5700a1afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/06/4C/2C064C2771F65156A1E3A566F73DBC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis costata var. pulchella Bourguignat, 1884 +[unresolved] + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 141. + + + +Type locality. + +"Du Lac +d'Homs" +(Lorcard 1883: 288) [in Lake Homs], Syria. + + + +Remarks. + +Introduced to replace - for whatever reason - the variety " + +gracilis + +" mentioned by +Locard (1883a +: 288), making + +pulchella + +its junior objective synonym. + +Melanopsis gracilis + +Locard, 1883 is a junior homonym of + +Melanopsis gracilis + +Brusina, 1874, which makes + +pulchella + +the next available name. However, + +Melanopsis costatapulchella + +is a homonym of the simultaneously introduced + +Melanopsis seignetti pulchella + +Bourguignat, 1884 (see Note 1). The action of a First Reviser is required to determine which of both + +pulchella + +is to be treated as valid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/06/7E/2C067E6525320ACFD2726312CBE54735.xml b/data/2C/06/7E/2C067E6525320ACFD2726312CBE54735.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9256410aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/06/7E/2C067E6525320ACFD2726312CBE54735.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aphelinus chaonia Walker, 1839 + + + + +transversus +Thomson, 1876 + + +flavicornis +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Myina +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/06/DE/2C06DEDCB92D48280DEFD839FF5321F3.xml b/data/2C/06/DE/2C06DEDCB92D48280DEFD839FF5321F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3596dc7b9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/06/DE/2C06DEDCB92D48280DEFD839FF5321F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Cryptocheilus Panzer, 1806 + + + + +CALICURGUS +Brulle +, 1833 + + +CHLOROCHEILUS +Wolf, 1965 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/33/2C07335FD68655CDBB7D5ECB13DFCC1B.xml b/data/2C/07/33/2C07335FD68655CDBB7D5ECB13DFCC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a020144b3fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/33/2C07335FD68655CDBB7D5ECB13DFCC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Endochironomus gr. dispar sensu Moller Pillot, 2009 + + + +Literature reference. + +• Lake +Prosce +, Plitvice Lakes NP (7) • Lake Kozjak, Plitvice Lakes NP (17) ( + +Kostic-Brnek +and +Brnek-Kostic +1971 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/4E/2C074EEB859B52C0FC690B85A3CA1A67.xml b/data/2C/07/4E/2C074EEB859B52C0FC690B85A3CA1A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cad02894ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/4E/2C074EEB859B52C0FC690B85A3CA1A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Nomada baccata Smith, 1844 + + + + +alboguttata +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFC0D435FD5CFDF3FF50FEC4.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFC0D435FD5CFDF3FF50FEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c76003b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFC0D435FD5CFDF3FF50FEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. + + + +Author + +Román-Valencia, César + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + + + +Author + +Buckup, Paulo A. + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +402 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +30789 +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B + + + + + + +Astyanax embera + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B1792A8-70D6-4167-9136-0DD74844B040 + + + +Figs 2 +, +3B +, +4 +, +Table 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Astyanax embera + +sp. nov. +is a member of the + +orthodus + +species-group of + +Astyanax + +, differing from other members of the group as follows: from +A. villwocki +, + +A. superbus + +, + +A. gandhiae + +sp. nov. +, + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +, + +A. boliviensis + +sp. nov. +and + +A. yariguies + +comb. nov. +by the absence of a dark stripe on the sides of the body (vs dark lateral stripe present or anterior prolongation of the caudal peduncle spot extending anteriorly over the silvery lateral stripe). It differs from + +A. orthodus + +in having the caudal peduncle spot extending onto the ventral and dorsal margins of the caudal peduncle, covering 4–6 horizontal scale rows (vs covering 2–4 horizontal scale rows on the caudal peduncle, +Fig. 3 +). It also differs from + +A. orthodus + +in having an unpigmented band across the anal-fin rays in both sexes (vs pigmentation uniform on analfin rays). It differs from + +A. moorii + +comb. nov. +in the body depth> 39% SL (vs <39% SL), the dorsalpectoral fin distance> 40.5% SL (vs <40.5% SL), maxilla length <33.5% HL (vs> 33.5% SH), upper jaw length <32% HL (vs> 47% SH) and by the number of lateral-line scales 36–41 (vs 44–50). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet + +embera + +is a noun in apposition and refers to the native Americans known as the Embera, who occupy the +type +locality of this new taxon. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Astyanax embera + +sp. nov. +, holotype, 83.0 mm SL, Telembí River at mouth of Yamunde River, 1 km below Barbacoas, Municipality of Barbacoas, Nariño, Pacific coast of Colombia (IUQ 3614). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype + + + +COLOMBIA +: 83.0 mm SL, +Nariño Department +, +Barbacoas Municipality +, + +Patía River Basin (Pacific Coast), Telembí River drainage, in Telembí River at mouth of Yamunde River, +1 km +below Barbacoas + +, +01°39′56″ N +, +78°09′12″ W +, + +61 m +a.s.l. + +( +IUQ 3614 +). + + + +Paratypes + + + +COLOMBIA +: all from +Nariño Department +, +Barbacoas Municipality, Patía River Basin, Telembi River Drainage +: +9 ♂♂ +, +40.3–52.3 mm +SL, +La Tundera Brook, Barbacoas, Nariño +, +01°39′03″S +78°10′33″W +, + +41 m +a.s.l. + +( +IUQ 2264 +) + +; + +4 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +45.6–89.8 mm +SL, 4C&S (sex unknown), 52.8–63.0 mm SL, same locality as for +holotype +( +IUQ 701 +) + +; + +36 ♂♂ +, +11♀♀ +, +43.2–62.7 mm +SL, 4C&S (sex unknown), 39.2– 68.0 mm SL, +brook on La Hacienda Ranch +( +IUQ 2252 +); + + +11 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +, +38.61–50.63 mm +SL, +Barbacoas +, +Yamunde River +, +01°39′39″ N +, +78°09′04″ W +, + +43 m +a.s.l. + +( +IUQ 2259 +) + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +52.6–85.5 mm +SL, collected with holotype ( +IUQ 989 +) + +; + +1 specimen +(sex unknown) C&S, +53.8 mm +SL, collected with holotype ( +IUQ1165 +) + +. + + + + +Fig. 3. +Shape of caudal-peduncle spot in species of the + +Astyanax orthodus + +species-group. +A +. + +Astyanax orthodus +Eigenmann, 1907 + +. +B +. + +Astyanax embera + +sp. nov. +Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + + +Description + + +Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Mouth terminal. Dorsal profile of head straight between snout tip to posterior margin of supraoccipital spine, convex between head and dorsal fin, convex between last dorsal-fin ray and adipose-fin origin. Caudal peduncle arched, with dorsal profile concave and ventral profile convex. Ventral profile convex between snout tip and posterior end of anal-fin base in males; in females convex to pelvic-fin insertions, concave beyond the insertion of pelvic fin to anal-fin origin. +Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three most medial teeth of internal series; inner row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with two tricuspid teeth set in anterior-most part of ventral margin. Dentary with anterior four teeth pentacuspid, following ten teeth smaller, progressively inclined posteromedially, varying from tri- to unicuspid; proportion of tri- vs unicuspid teeth quite variable. + +Pored lateral-line scales 36(1), 37(11), 38(11), 39(13), 40(1), 41(1) (n = 38); transverse scales from lateral line to dorsal-fin origin 7(13), 8(25) (n = 38); scales from lateral line to anal-fin origin 7(1), 8(29), 9(8) (n = 38); scales from lateral line to pelvic-fin insertion 6(22), 7(15), 8(1) (n = 38). Predorsal midline covered with bilobed medial scales for more than three quarters of its length, naked anteriorly. Dorsalfin rays +iii 9 +(n = 38); first simple ray reduced in size, easily visible only in C&S specimens, detectable with dissecting needle in non-C&S specimens; second simple ray about half length of third simple ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Adipose-fin origin anterior to vertical through insertion of last anal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays +i 10 +i (2), +i 11 +i (23), +i 12 +i (12), +i 13 +(1) (n = 38). Anal-fin rays +iii 25 +(7), +iii 26 +(9), +iii 27 +(12), +iii 28 +(9), +iii 29 +(1) (n = 38); first simple rays only visible in C&S material. Anal-fin origin posterior to vertical through insertion of last dorsal-fin ray ( +Table 1 +). Principal caudal-fin rays 10(8) associated with four dorsal hypurals, 9(8) associated with three ventral hypurals; dorsal procurrent rays 10–11(8); ventral procurrent rays 9–10(8). + +Total vertebrae 34(8), including those of the Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 16(2)–17(6), last two without true ribs; caudal centra 17(2)–18(6). Epipleurals 21(2)–22(6). Epineurals 30(2)–31(6); posterior-most epineural may reach anterior surface of urostyle. Hypurals 7(8); first dorsal hypural with anterior margin dotted, without projections without extensions that articulate the urostyle; second and third hypural with anterior margin swollen that contacting urostyle. + + +Pigmentation in alcohol + + +Sides of body yellowish, with reticulated pattern predominant over dorsal region of coelomic cavity. Silvery stripe present from humeral region to caudal-peduncle base, overlain by series of chevronshaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from dorsal region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons without distal extensions both in juvenile and adult specimens. + +Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. The pigments of the humeral region form an anterior and posterior humeral spot. The anterior spot is formed by two layers of pigment: brown melanophores distributed in thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1, +Fig.1 +); deeper layer with dark melanophores (Layer 2, +Fig. 1 +). Layer 2 forming polygon-shaped spot, with two parts, forming vertices on margins, usually with four sides, located from third to sixth or seventh scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two or three scales posterior to anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous, covering two to three scales above lateral-line. Scales on sides of body with spots or dots. Caudal peduncle spot pentagonal, its posterior tip or margin centered on middle caudal-fin rays, usually not further prolonged on middle caudal-fin rays. Pectoral and pelvic fins mostly hyaline; pelvic fins with melanophores at tips of rays. Dorsal, caudal and anal fins with melanophores on interradial membranes. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +Sexual dimorphism was observed in the ventral profile, which is convex from snout tip to posterior end of anal-fin base in males, but in females is convex from snout tip to the pelvic-fin insertions, then concave to the origin of the anal fin. No hooks were detected on fins of examined adult individuals. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Middle portion of the Telembí River drainage, which is a tributary of the Patía River, Nariño Department, Pacific coast of Colombia ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Fig. 4. +Distribution of species of the + +Astyanax orthodus + +species-group (symbol includes type localities). + + + + + +Comments + + + +The stream where the +type +locality of this species is located is subject to mining activity for gold, silver and platinum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFC6D439FE34FDA5FB78FE53.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFC6D439FE34FDA5FB78FE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..193670db8f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFC6D439FE34FDA5FB78FE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. + + + +Author + +Román-Valencia, César + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + + + +Author + +Buckup, Paulo A. + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +402 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +30789 +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B + + + + + + +Astyanax orthodus +Eigenmann, 1907 + +species-group + + + + + +Some species of + +Astyanax + +exhibit a horizontally elongate oval humeral spot with sharp, well delimited margins, which is bordered anteriorly and posteriorly by light regions mostly devoid of melanophores ( + +bimaculatus + +group). In this study we have observed that the different layers of pigment that form the humeral spot(s), have differing degrees of development and structure that are independent of each other ( +Fig. 1 +). We found brown melanophores distributed in a thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1, +Fig. 1 +) and another deeper layer that consists of dark melanophores (Layer 2, +Fig. 1 +). In some species with a horizontally ovate humeral spot there may be subtle variation in this character, but they retain the basic humeral pigmentation pattern, namely, the pigment model of the humeral spot described for the + +orthodus + +group follows the general pattern of the + +bimaculatus + +group, however, in the + +orthodus + +group the humeral spot has four vertices that give it the shape of a polygon. + + + + + + +Key to the species of the + +Astyanax orthodus + +species-group + + + + + + + +1. Predorsal midline with a continuous series of scales covering more than three quarters of the distance between the posterior tip of supraoccipital spine and dorsal-fin origin … +2 + + + + +– Predorsal midline irregularly scaled, with isolated scales or short series of medial scales alternating with scales that extend to or over the dorsal midline from the sides, especially along the posterior-most portion of the predorsal midline ……………………………………………… +3 + + + + + + +2. Caudal-peduncle spot restricted to the caudal fin and adjacent caudal peduncle ………………… +4 + + + + +– Caudal-peduncle spot not restricted to the caudal fin and adjacent caudal peduncle, extended anteriorly as a continuous dark line or stripe on side of body ………………………………………………… +5 + + + + + + +3. Caudal-peduncle spot short, not extending anteriorly to a vertical through the posterior tip of the adipose fin; body with reticulate pattern from the dorsum to the pelvic region ……………………… ………………………………… + +A. yariguies +( + +Torres-Mejía +et al. +, 2012 + +) + +(Magdalena River Basin) + + + + +– Caudal-peduncle spot long, extending anteriorly to or beyond a vertical through the posterior tip of the adipose fin; body with alternating light and dark horizontal wavy stripes ………………… ………………………………………………… + +A. superbus +Myers, 1942 + +(Orinoco River Basin) + + + + + + +4. Caudal-peduncle spot restricted to the midlateral axis of the body, not extending on to the dorsal and ventral margins of bases of caudal-fin rays …………………………………………………… ………………… + +A. orthodus +Eigenmann, 1907 + +( + +Atrato +River + +Basin, Caribbean Coast of +Colombia +) + + + + +– Caudal-peduncle spot extending on to the dorsal and ventral margins of the caudal- peduncle and the bases of caudal-fin rays …………… + +A. embera + +sp. nov. +( + +Patía +River + +Basin, Pacific Coast of +Colombia +) + + + + + + +5. Caudal-peduncle spot extending anteriorly as a dark line reaching second humeral spot.…….. + +A. villwocki +Zarske & Géry, 1999 + +( +Ucayali, Beni +and +Mamoré River +drainages, + +Amazon +River + +Basin) + + + + +– Caudal-peduncle spot not extending anteriorly beyond vertical through the anal-fin origin ……… +6 + + + + + + +6. Chevrons overlying lateral stripe short, their extensions not extending vertically from dorsal and ventral tips, occupying up to two series of scales above and below vertex of chevron; caudalpeduncle spot inconspicuous ……… + +A. gandhiae + +sp. nov. +(Cenepa River drainage, upper Amazon) + + + + +– Chevrons overlying lateral stripe extended vertically by prolongations from dorsal and ventral tips over three horizontal rows of scales; caudal-peduncle spot conspicuous …………………… +7 + + + + + +Fig. 1. A +. Distribution of pigment in the humeral region of + +Astyanax + +species. +B +. + +A. bimaculatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +C +. + +A. caucanus +(Steindachner, 1879) + +. +D +. + +A. mexicanus +(De Filippi, 1853) + +. +E +. + +A. courensis +Bertaco, Carvalho & Jerep, 2010 + +(modified from Bertaco +et al. +2010). The anterior humeral spot consists of two overlapping layers of pigment identified by numbers 1 and 2 (see Román-Valencia +et al +. 2015: fig. 1): +1 +. Diffuse vertical bar. +2 +. Horizontal spot with concentrated pigments. + + + + + +7. Teeth present along two-thirds of the length of the maxilla ……………………………………… ……………………………………… + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +(Upper +Madeira +River drainage). + + + + +– Less than two-thirds of the length of the maxilla with teeth ……………………………………… +8 + + + + + + +8. Lateral line with 43 or fewer scales ………………………………………………………………… ……………………… + +A. boliviensis + +sp. nov. +(upper +Madeira +River drainage, + +Amazon +River + +Basin) + + + + +– Lateral line with 44 or more scales …… + +A. moorii +( +Boulenger, 1892 +) + +comb. nov. +(Upper Paraguay) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFC9D432FDA9FAF8FA2FFAB0.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFC9D432FDA9FAF8FA2FFAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7afb19aeef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFC9D432FDA9FAF8FA2FFAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. + + + +Author + +Román-Valencia, César + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + + + +Author + +Buckup, Paulo A. + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +402 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +30789 +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B + + + + + + +Astyanax gandhiae + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB1A95AA-8E70-40F4-B739-043872A32906 + + + +Figs 4 +, +6 +, +Table 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Astyanax gandhiae + +sp. nov. +is a member of the + +orthodus + +species-group of + +Astyanax + +differing from others members of the group ( + +A. orthodus + +, +A.villwocki +, + +A. superbus + +, + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +, + +A. boliviensis + +sp. nov. +, + +A. yariguies + +comb. nov. +and + +A. embera + +sp. nov. +) in lacking a spot on the caudal peduncle. It can be further distinguished from +A. villwocki +by having a short lateral stripe extending from the caudal spot, that does not extend anteriorly beyond a vertical through the origin of the anal fin (vs lateral stripe extending anteriorly beyond a vertical through anterior origin of the anal fin). It differs from + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +in having fewer teeth that do not cover more than a third of the length of the maxillary (vs a larger number of teeth covering more than two thirds of the maxillary). It differs from + +A. moorii + +comb. nov. +for dorsal-fin-hypural distance less than 45% SL(vs more than 50), by dorsalpectoral distance greater than 50% SL (vs less than 50), interorbital distance greater than 32% HL (vs less 32) and by upper jaw length than less 35% HL (vs greater than 40). + + + + + +Etymology + + +This species epithet is named in homage to the late Mrs Maria Gandhi Calderon, mother of the first author, and used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype + + + +PERU +: +89.4 mm +SL, Department of +Amazonas +, +Condorcanqui Province, Marañon River Basin, upper Cenepa River drainage +, +3°58′15″ S +, +78°41′15″ W +( +MUSM 46845 +) + +. + + +Paratypes + + + +PERU +: Department of +Amazonas +, +Amazon River Basin, Condorcanqui, upper Cenepa River drainage +: +14 specimens +(sex unknown), +62.1–109.6 mm +SL, +Quebrada Capitán +( +MUSM 20891 +, +MUSM 21278 +) + +; + +2 specimens +(sex unknown), +56.1–68.7 mm +SL, +Capitán Quebrada +( +MUSM 21278 +) + +; + +2 specimens +(sex unknown), +85.9–97.1 mm +SL, +Quebrada Capitán Ponce +, + +750 m +a.s.l. + +( +MUSM 21287 +) + +; + +1 specimen +(sex unknown), +85.7 mm +SL, collected with holotype ( +MUSM 21300 +) + +; + +1 specimen +(sex unknown), +65.4 mm +SL, +Capitan Ponce Bravo Quebrada +, +3°46′41.40″ S +, +78°20′4.61″ W +( +MUSM 21312 +) + +; + +1 specimen +(sex unknown), 64.0 mm SL, +Quebrada Platanal +, +3°38′24.94″ S +, +72°18′40.81″ W +( +MUSM 21372 +) + +; + +11 specimens +(sex unknown), +38.7–49.3 mm +SL, +Ucayali +department, +Atalaya province +, +Sepahua +, +Lazaro Creek, tributary of Mishahua River, Ucayali River Basin +, +11°14′15.87″ S +, +72°58′26.65″ W +, + +248 m +a.s.l. + +( +MUSM 35474 +) + +; + +1 specimen +(sex unknown), +44.5 mm +SL, +Huacamayo River, km. 155 on road from Pucallpa to Tingo-Maria, Padre Abad province, Ucayali River Basin +( +MUSM 2392 +) + +; + +1 specimen +(sex unknown), +93.9 mm +SL + +, + +2 specimens +(sex unknown) C&S, 59.0– +61.2 mm +SL, +Víbora Creek, tributary of Pisqui River +, +Loreto +, +upper Amazon +( +MUSM 46846 +) + +; + +3 specimens +(sex unknown), 50.0– +98.6 mm +SL, + +Tavara River +2 km +from mouth of Quebrada Grande + +, +Puno +, +Sandia, Zona Reservada Tambopata- Candamo +( +MUSM 46847 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Mouth terminal. Dorsal profile of head straight between snout tip and posterior margin of supraoccipital spine, convex between head and dorsal fin, convex between head and at base of dorsal fin, convex between last dorsal-fin ray to adipose-fin origin. Dorsal and ventral caudal-peduncle margins straight. Ventral profile convex between tip of snout and pelvic-fin insertion. +Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three medial most teeth of inner series; inner row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with 3–6 tricuspid teeth set in anterior-most part of ventral margin. Dentary with anterior four teeth pentacuspid, followed laterally by 8–9 smaller teeth that progressively increase in postero-medial inclination, decreasing from tri- to unicuspid; number of lateral teeth highly variable. + +Pored scales of lateral line 40(15), 41(3), 42(1) (n = 18), scales from lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 8(18) (n = 18), scales from lateral line to origin of anal fin 7(10), 8(8) (n = 18), scales from lateral line to insertion of pelvic fin 6(11), 7(7) (n = 18). Rays of dorsal fin +iii 9 +, first simple ray small, only visible in cleared and stained specimens, second simple ray about half length of third simple ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Origin of adipose fin anterior to vertical through insertion of last ray of anal fin. Rays of pectoral fin +i 10 +ii (11), +i 12 +ii (7). Rays of pelvic fin +i 7 +(18). Rays of anal fin +iii–iv 25–27 +; first simple rays only visible in cleared and stained material. Origin of anal fin posterior to vertical through insertion of last ray of dorsal fin ( +Table 1 +). + +Caudal fin with 10–9 principal rays; dorsal lobe supporting 12(4), procurrent rays; ventral lobe, 10(4) procurrent rays. Upper 10(4) principal caudal-fin rays associated with four dorsal hypurals, next 9(4) associated with three ventral hypurals. +Total vertebrae 37(4), including those of Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 17(2) and 18(2), last two without true pleural rib. Caudal centra 19(2), 20 (2). Epineurals 34(2); posterior-most epineural occasionally not reaching anterior surface of urostyle; epipleurals 21(2). Caudal skeleton with seven hypurals. First dorsal three hypurals with swollen anterior margin in contact with urostyle. + + +Pigmentation in alcohol + + +Sides of body yellowish, without reticulated pattern over dorsal region of coelomic cavity, silvery stripe extending from humeral region to base of caudal peduncle, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from dorsal region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons lacking distal extensions both in juvenile and adult specimens. + +Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two (anterior and posterior) humeral spots. The anterior spot formed by two layers of pigment, with brown melanophores distributed in thin superficial layer of epithelium (Layer 1, +Fig. 1 +) and another deeper layer consisting of dark melanophores (Layer 2, +Fig. 1 +). Layer 2 forming polygon-shaped spot made up of two different layers of melanophores that do not precisely overlap, forming vertices on lateral margins, usually resulting in four-sided spot located between third and sixth or seventh scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two or three scales posterior to the anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous, covering two to three scales above lateral-line. Individual scales on sides of body lacking spots or dots. Spot on caudal peduncle absent. Lateral stripe formed by dispersed brown pigment present only on posterior portion of body, located above posterior two-thirds of anal-fin base and extending on to caudal peduncle. Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and anal fins hyaline; pigment present on interradial membranes of middle caudal-fin rays. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +No sexual dimorphism observed, no hooks found on fins. + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Astyanax gandhiae + +sp. nov. +is known from the +Ucayali +and +Madre de Dios +River drainages, Cenepa River, tributary from +Marañón +River, Upper Amazon Basin, +Peru +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFCAD42EFDB4FEDBFB39FC2E.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFCAD42EFDB4FEDBFB39FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..977e799855f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFCAD42EFDB4FEDBFB39FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,791 @@ + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. + + + +Author + +Román-Valencia, César + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + + + +Author + +Buckup, Paulo A. + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +402 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +30789 +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B + + + + + + +Astyanax bopiensis + +nom. nov. + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +7 +, +Table 2 + + + + + + +Astyanacinus multidens + +Pearson, 1924 +: 41 + + +, pl. 9 fig. 4. Original description, type locality: Bolivia, Colorado River, lower Bopi River. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Astyanax bopiensis + +nom. nov. +is a member of the + +orthodus + +species-group, differing from other species of the group in having a reticulated pattern on the sides of the body formed by dark pigment on the medio-distal margins of scales (vs reticulated pattern absent); and in having 7 to 13 teeth on the maxilla covering at least half the length of its ventral margin (vs 0–6 teeth); there are four scales touching the base of the pectoral fin along its ventral margin (vs three scales along ventral margin of pectoral-fin base; +Fig. 9 +); number of neural spines from the fourth vertebra to the first pterygiophore of the dorsal fin 7 to 11 (vs 5 to 6). It differs from + +A. moorii + +comb. nov. +in having the dorsal-fin-hypural distance less than 45% SL (vs more 50% SL), by body depth less 34% SL (vs more 34% SL), by dorsal-fin length less 28% SL (vs more 28% SL), by dorsal pectoral-fin distance more than 50% SL (vs less than 50% SL), by pectoral-fin length less 21.5% SL (vs more than 21.5% SL), by pelvic-fin length less 16% SL (vs more than 16% SL), by maxilla length more than 46.5% HL (vs less than 40% HL) and by upper jaw length less 45% HL (vs more than 45% HL). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet + +bopiensis + +refers to the river where the original +type +material was collected. It is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Lectotype + + + +BOLIVIA +: (sex unknown), +96.9 mm +SL, +Colorado River, Lower Bopi +( +CAS 39955 +). + + + +Paralectotypes + + + +BOLIVIA +: (sex unknown) +79.8–122.9 mm +SL, +Río Colorado, Lower Bopi +( +CAS 236977 +) + + + +Non type material + + + + +PERU + +: +1 specimen +(sex unknown), +Puno +, +Sandia +( +MUSM 3410 +) + +; + +Madre de Dios +( +MUSM 3418 +, +MUSM 3758 +) + +; + +1 specimen +(sex unknown), +143.9 mm +SL ( +CAS 38955 +); + + +2 specimens +(sex unknown), +49.4– 50.5 mm +SL + +, + +1 specimen +(sex unknown) C&S, +Puno +, +Sandia Tavara River +, +Zona Reservada +Tambopata- +Candamo +( +MUSM 3410 +) + +; + +5 specimens +(sex unknown), +38.9–57.3 mm +SL + +, + +2 specimens +(sex unknown) C&S, +Culli Creek +, + +Alto +Madre de Dios +River + +, +Madre de Dios River Basin +, +Manu +, +Madre de Dios +( +MUSM 3814 +) + +; + +1 specimen +(sex unknown), +143.9 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, +Manu +, +Culli stream +, +Madre de Dios River +, +Upper Amazon River +( +MUSM 3758 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Mouth terminal. Dorsal profile of head straight between snout tip and posterior margin of supraoccipital spine, convex between head and dorsal fin. Convex between head and at base of dorsal fin, convex from last dorsal-fin ray to adiposefin origin. Dorsal and ventral caudal peduncle margins straight. Ventral profile convex from tip of snout to pelvic-fin insertion. +Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three medial-most teeth of inner series. Inner row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with 7–13 teeth on anterior-most part of ventral margin; anterior-most teeth tricuspid then with less well-defined cusps, 4 or 5 posterior teeth conical. Dentary with anterior four pentacuspid teeth, followed laterally by 11–13 smaller teeth of increasing posterior inclination, decreasing from tri- to unicuspid. Pored scales of lateral line 39(4), 40(4) or 41(2), scales from lateral line to dorsal-fin origin 7(4) to 8(6) (n = 10), scales from lateral line to anal-fin origin 7(8) to 8(2) (n = 10), scales from lateral line to pelvicfin insertion 5(3) to 6(7) (n = 10), predorsal midline with complete series of scales along dorsal midline. + +Dorsal-fin rays +iii 9 +(n = 10); first simple ray small, only visible in cleared and stained specimens; second simple ray about half length of third simple ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Adipose-fin origin anterior to vertical through insertion of last anal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays +i 11–12 +i. Pelvic-fin rays +i 7 +i. Anal-fin rays iii–v, 22(2), 23(5), 24(1), 25(1) (n = 10), first simple rays only visible in cleared and stained material. Anal-fin origin posterior to vertical through insertion of last dorsal-fin ray. + +Total vertebrae 36–38(3), including those of the Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 18(2), 19(1), last three without true pleural rib. Caudal centra 18(1), 19(2). Epineurals 33(2), 35(1), posterior-most epineural occasionally not reach anterior surface of urostyle; epipleurals 21(1), 22 (2). Caudal fin with seven hypurals; dorsal and ventral lobes approximately equal in length and width; second hypural thickened anteriorly; 11(1), 12(2) dorsal procurrent rays; 10(3) principal rays in dorsal lobe, 10(2), 11(1) ventral procurrent rays, 9(3) principal rays in ventral lobe. + + +Pigmentation in alcohol + + +Sides of body yellowish, with reticulated pattern over upper region of coelomic cavity, silver stripe extending from humeral region to caudal-peduncle base; overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from dorsal region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. + +Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two spots (anterior and posterior humeral spots). Anterior spot formed by two layers of pigment: brown melanophores (Layer 1, +Fig.1 +) distributed in thin superficial layer of epithelium, another deeper layer consisting of dark melanophores (Layer 2, +Fig. 1 +). Layer 2 forming polygon-shaped anterior humeral spot, divided in two groups of melanophores that do not precisely overlap, forming four-sided spot extending from the third to fourth or fifth scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two or three scales posterior to anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous, covering two to three scales above lateral-line. Scales on sides of body with spots or dots. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Astyanax bopiensis + +nom. nov. +, 143.9 mm SL, Quebrada Culli, Madre de Dios River drainage, Upper Amazon, Peru (MUSM 3758). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Table 2. +Morphometric data for some species of the + +Astyanax orthodus + +species-group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +A. orthodus + + + + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. + + + +A. moorii + + + +A. superbus + + +A. villwocki +
N: 11N:5N: 5N: 8N:41
AtratoMadre de DiosUpper ParaguayOrinocoUpper Amazon
+H + +Range (mean) + +SD + +Range (mean) + +SD + +L + +Range (mean) + +SD + +H + +Range (mean) + +SD + +H + +Range (mean) + +SD +
Standard length (mm)88.340.7–99.1 (64.9)38.6–143.9 (63.5)65.243.6–64.2 (54.0)79.443.4–88.0 (67.3)119.347.4–120.2 (85.4)
+PERCENTAGES OF STANDARD LENGTH +
Body depth Predorsal distance48.0 52.937.1–44.3 (40.9) 48.6–53.5 (51.2)2.2 1.429.2–32.8 (30.5) 48.3–50.6 (49.5)1.4 0.933.8 48.634.1–38.1 (36.5) 48.5–51.7 (50.2)1.5 1.435.8 49.632.7–35.8 (33.9) 45.4–50.3 (47.9)1.1 1.535.8 49.030.8–41.6 (35.9) 44.9–50.4 (48.0)2.0 1.1
Preanal distance67.262.7–65.2 (63.9)0.759.8–64.2 (62.0)1.763.463.3–64.8 (64.8)0.562.458.5–62.7 (60.1)1.466.660.8–65.9 (63.6)1.0
Prepelvic distance48.846.0–48.6 (47.2)0.745.5–48.0 (46.8)0.949.546.7–50.4 (48.8)1.447.242.9–47.0 (44.2)1.246.645.1–49.1 (46.7)0.9
Prepectoral distance25.526.9–29.6 (28.3)0.825.6–29.0 (27.2)1.427.127.9–31.1 (29.2)1.225.124.6–26.3 (25.1)0.625.421.5–28.4 (26.2)1.2
Dorsal–fin length28.227.7–31.1 (29.5)1.023.9–27.1 (25.5)1.224.828.7–30.1 (29.2)0.726.827.4–30.6 (29.0)0.926.022.2–30.7 (26.1)1.9
Dorsal fin–Hypurals distance54.952.8–56.9 (55.1)1.333.1–37.1 (34.4)1.555.854.0–56.1 (55.3)1.058.854.5–61.7 (58.1)2.256.954.3–58.5 (56.3)1.1
Dorsal–pectoral fin distance47.840.4–45.7 (42.6)1.654.4–56.4 (55.5)0.735.537.4–40.3 (39.3)1.237.736.6–38.3 (37.5)0.639.235.8–46.3 (39.0)2.1
Pectoral–fin length24.420.6–22.9 (21.9)0.617.9–21.2 (19.4)1.320.221.6–23.0 (22.3)0.622.519.9–22.6 (20.9)1.021.618.5–23.0 (20.8)1.0
Pelvic–fin length16.816.0–17.5 (16.6)0.413.9–15.5 (14.5)0.716.216.6–19.2 (17.4)1.014.413.5–17.5 (16.1)1.316.210.6–18.9 (15.8)1.4
Anal–fin length19.118.7–24.6 (21.1)1.812.1–19.7 (16.7)3.015.618.3–19.9 (19.2)0.618.316.0–19.0 (18.0)0.914.512.6–20.6 (16.3)1.8
Caudal–peduncle depth Caudal–peduncle length Head length15.0 10.1 24.211.7–13.5 (12.5) 10.1–11.8 (11.0) 27.1–32.2 (29.5)0.6 0.5 1.79.8–11.6 (10.8) 13.4–15.0 (14.5) 28.2–38.9 (30.9)0.7 0.6 4.411.8 11.6 28.311.7–13.0 (12.2) 9.9–13.4 (11.6) 28.7–32.2 (29.9)0.5 1.3 1.412.8 10.1 26.910.7–12.1 (11.6) 11.5–15.0 (12.9) 26.0–28.9 (27.1)0.5 1.4 1.012.1 10.4 25.59.2–12.3 (12.9) 9.6–16.6 (12.9) 24.5–29.7 (26.9)0.6 1.5 1.3
+PERCENTAGES OF HEAD LENGTH +
Snout length13.821.4–26.2 (23.9)1.423.8–27.1 (24.7)1.327.523.5–28.6 (26.4)1.918.620.9–26.4 (24.3)1.727.120.9–28.2 (25.0)1.8
Orbital diameter39.227.4–33.1 (30.6)1.918.3–35.7 (28.7)6.328.128.5–30.9 (30.2)1.034.922.1–28.7 (25.5)2.230.023.3–35.5 (28.7)2.8
Maxillary length41.127.8–34.4 (30.6)2.046.7–58.9 (50.6)4.837.234.2–37.9 (36.4)1.536.430.1–35.1 (32.9)1.634.426.3–38.8 (32.6)3.2
Interorbital width–32.1–42.1 (38.4)2.930.9–34.5 (31.8)1.5–––32.0–37.9 (35.9)1.9–32.4–46.1 (38.8)3.2
Upper jaw length–25.0–30.6 (27.9)1.929.5–40.8 (33.4)4.4–––24.6–31.0 (26.7)2.0–23.2–34.9 (29.7)2.2
Postorbital length48.144.9–50.4 (47.9)2.020.8–30.4 (25.2)3.6––52.047.2–52.5 (50.5)2.055.146.3–58.7 (52.7)4.0
+ +Caudal peduncle spot rhomboid with short anterior extension (over silver lateral stripe) that does not extend anterior beyond vertical through anal-fin origin; dark pigment of caudal peduncle stripe continued onto middle caudal-fin rays with dark pigment present on tips of remaining rays. Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and anal fins hyaline. + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +No sexual dimorphism observed. + + +Taxonomic comments + + + +Our assignment of + +Astyanacinus multidens +Pearson, 1924 + +to the genus + +Astyanax + +relegates it to the status of a junior secondary homonym of + +Astyanax multidens +Eigenmann, 1908 + +. We propose the replacement name, + +Astyanax bopiensis + +nom. nov. +, following rules established in Article 59 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on +Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from the drainages of the Madidi and Mamoré Rivers, +Colorado +River, lower Bopi River, tributaries of the +Madeira +River, upper Amazon Basin of +Bolivia +and +Peru +( +Puno +and +Madre de Dios +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFCCD430FDB1FE6AFD09FB54.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFCCD430FDB1FE6AFD09FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec045cdc266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFCCD430FDB1FE6AFD09FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. + + + +Author + +Román-Valencia, César + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + + + +Author + +Buckup, Paulo A. + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +402 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +30789 +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B + + + + + + +Astyanax boliviensis + +sp. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A4DF0719-0A75-4401-9F8D-D52AA7FFDDF6 + + + +Figs 4–5 +, +Table 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Astyanax boliviensis + +sp. nov. +is a member of the + +orthodus + +species-group of + +Astyanax + +, differing from other species of the group in having lines extending from the tips of the chevrons on both the anterior and posterior extremes (proximal and distal sections of chevron extensions), forming extensions between the chevrons (vs chevrons without lines extending from their tips), except + +A. moorii + +comb. nov. +which is distinguished by the number of lateral-line scales 39–42 (vs 44–50). It also differs from + +A. moorii + +comb. nov. +in the upper jaw length> 34% HL (vs <47% HL). It further differs from +A. villwocki +by the absence of a dark stripe on the sides of the body (vs dark lateral stripe present or anterior prolongation of the caudal peduncle spot extending over the silvery lateral stripe). It further differs from + +A.orthodus + +, + +A. embera + +sp. nov. +and + +A. yariguies + +in having a conspicuous rhomboidal caudal-peduncle spot with a short, anterior, prolongation that does not surpass a vertical through the anal-fin origin (vs spot on caudal peduncle a short polygon shape not surpassing the posterior tip of the anal fin in + +A. orthodus + +and + +A. embera + +sp. nov. +; spot on caudal peduncle elongated as a stripe, continuing anteriorly to humeral region in +A. villwocki +). It differs from + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +, in having fewer than four teeth extending over less than one third of the maxillary (vs more than five teeth extending over more than two thirds of the maxillary). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet + +boliviensis + +refers to Bolivia, the country where the type series was collected. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype + + + +BOLIVIA +: +87.9 mm +SL, +La Paz +, +Iturralde Province +, +Amazon River Basin, Madeira-Beni-Madidi- Candelaria River drainages, Candelaria River at La Candelaria +, +13º35′21.88″ S +, +68º41′31.06″ W +, + +304 m +a.s.l. + +( +CBF 13504 +). + + + +Paratypes + + + +BOLIVIA +: +Iturralde +, +La Candelaria, Ami National Park, Madidi River drainage +: +5 specimens +(sex unknown), +33.1–89.5 mm +SL ( +CBF 7592 +) + +; + +8 specimens +(sex unknown), 57.0– +72.6 mm +SL, + + +2 specimens +(sex unknown) C&S, 49.0– +75.2 mm +SL ( +CBF 7434 +); + + +12 specimens +(sex unknown), +32.3–76.7 mm +SL ( +CBF 7594 +); + + +4 specimens +(sex unknown), +43.6–63.3 mm +SL, +1 specimen +(sex unknown) C&S, +72.2 mm +SL, +Ixiamas +( +CBF +2828 +) + +. – + +Isiboro, Mamoré River drainage +: +8 specimens +(sex unknown), +44.7–58.1 mm +SL, +de Villa River +( +UMSS 4692 +) + +; + +4 specimens +(sex unknown), 49.4–86.0 mm SL, +Rancho Cuatro Esquinas +( +UMSS 3750 +); + + +15 specimens +(sex unknown), 54.7–79.0 mm SL, +Colonia River San Carlos +( +UMSS 5282 +) + +. + + + +PERU +: +Puno +, +Sandia province +: +2 specimens +(sex unknown), +40.9–73.9 mm +SL + +, + +2 specimens +(sex unknown) C&S, +70.3 mm +SL, +Tavara River +2 km +from the mouth of Quebrada Grande, Zona Reservada, Tambopata-Candamo ( +MUSM 3410 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to origin of dorsal fin. Mouth terminal. Anterior half of dorsal profile of head slightly sigmoid, convex between verticals through snout tip and orbit, posterior half slightly concave between verticals through orbit and posterior margin of supraoccipital spine; profile between posterior margin of supraoccipital spine and origin of dorsal fin as between last ray of dorsal fin and origin of adipose fin convex. Dorsal and ventral margins of caudal peduncle arched, concave and convex, respectively. Ventral profile convex from tip of snout to insertion of pelvic fin, feature visible in both sexes. +Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three most medial teeth of inner series; inner tooth row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with three teeth in anterior-most part of ventral margin; anterior-most teeth pentacuspid; remaining two teeth tricuspid. Dentary with four anterior teeth pentacuspid, followed laterally by 8–11 smaller teeth of increasing posterior inclination, reducing from tri- to unicuspid. +Pored scales of lateral line 39(2), 40(10), 42(3)(n = 15), transverse scales from lateral line to dorsal-fin origin 7(1), 8(1) 10(13) (n = 15), scales from lateral line to anal-fin origin 7(2) 8(13) (n = 15), scales from lateral line to pelvic-fin insertion 6(3), 7(2), 8(10) (n = 15). Predorsal midline covered with bilobed medial scales for more than ¾ of its length, naked anteriorly. + +Dorsal-fin rays +iii 9 +(n = 15); first simple ray small, only visible in cleared and stained specimens; second simple ray about half length of third simple ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Adipose-fin origin anterior to vertical through insertion of last anal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays +i 10 +(10), +i 11 +(1), +i 14 +(4). Pelvic-fin rays +i 6–7 +i. Anal-fin rays +iii 23–30 +, first simple rays only visible in cleared and stained material. Anal-fin origin posterior to vertical through insertion of last dorsal-fin ray ( +Table 1 +). + +Caudal-fin rays 10–10; dorsal lobe with 12(4), 14(1) procurrent rays, ventral with 10(5) procurrent rays. Upper 10(5) principal caudal-fin rays associated with four dorsal hypurals, next 9(5) associated with three ventral hypurals and last principal ray associated with last hemal spine. Total vertebrae 35(5), including those of Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 16(3) and 17(2), last three without true pleural rib. Caudal centra 18(3), 19(2). Epineurals 36(1), 38(2), 40(1), 41(1) posterior-most epineural may not reach anterior surface of urostyle; epipleurals 20(5). Caudal skeleton with seven hypurals. First three hypurals with swollen anterior margins in contact with urostyle. + + +Fig. 5. + +Astyanax boliviensis + +sp. nov. +, paratype, 79.0 mm SL, Colonia San Carlos River, Isiboro, Mamoré, Bolivia (UMSS 5282). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data for some members of the + +Astyanax orthodus + +species-group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +A. yariguies + +comb. nov. + + + + +A. embera + +sp. nov. + + + + +A. boliviensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +A. gandhiae + +sp. nov. + +
N: 8N: 11N: 46N:28
MagdalenaPatíaMadidiUcayali
+H + +Range (mean) + +SD + +H + +Range (mean) + +SD + +H + +Range (mean) + +SD + +H + +Range (mean) + +SD +
Standard length (mm)61.942.9-72.3 (61.9)83.045.3-89.3 (70.0)89.533.1-86.0 (58.4)89.938.7-110.9 (70.1)
+PERCENTS OF STANDARD LENGTH +
Body depth43.236.6-40.4 (37.8)1.640.539.5-43.9 (41.1)1.540.030.8-41.6 (35.9)1.836.730.8-37.0 (34.3)1.9
Predorsal distance55.047.0-53.2 (50.4)1.249.049.6-52.0 (50.5)0.850.544.9-50.4 (48.0)1.650.646.9-51.0 (48.6)1.2
Preanal distance66.160.8-62.7 (62.0)2.264.263.1-67.2 (64.6)1.163.660.8-65.9 (63.6)1.566.360.2-68.1 (63.0)1.6
Prepelvic distance48.644.3-47.2 (45.6)0.946.145.9-50.3 (47.3)1.347.645.1-49.1 (46.7)1.349.144.2-60.1 (47.4)2.8
Prepectoral distance–24.9-28.3 (26.6)1.226.925.9-30.3 (27.7)1.225.921.5-28.4 (26.2)1.127.925.1-46.9 (27.9)3.8
Dorsal fin length27.327.9-28.4 (27.7)0.527.827.8-30.3 (29.2)0.826.922.2-30.7 (26.1)1.426.424.4-30.4 (27.3)1.3
Dorsal-fin- Hypurals distance–53.1-56.2 (54.6)1.355.151.9-55.4 (54.1)1.043.054.3-58.5 (56.3)1.740.634.6-40.6 (37.8)1.5
Dorsal-pectoral fins distance–37.0-44.8 (40.8)2.343.140.7-44.2 (42.9)1.057.035.8-46.3 (39.0)1.356.753.3-56.9 (55.4)1.1
Pectoral fin length22.521.0-22.7 (21.6)0.620.420.4-24.5 (21.9)1.220.318.5-23.0 (20.8)1.220.618.9-22.2 (20.4)0.8
Pelvic fin length17.715.6-17.4 (16.2)0.616.415.3-17.9 (16.9)0.914.710.6-18.9 (15.8)1.216.113.3-17.6 (15.9)1.1
Anal fin length17.316.6-23.2 (19.2)218.318.3-23.6 (20.6)1.716.012.6-20.6 (16.3)1.316.513.8-19.3 (17.4)1.2
Caudal-peduncle depth12.510.3-12.0 (11.4)0.612.311.2-12.6 (12.0)0.411.59.2-12.3 (12.9)0.611.29.9-12.0 (11.0)0.5
Caudal-peduncle length–9.0-11.2 (10.3)0.813.39.8-13.3 (10.9)0.915.09.6-16.6 (12.9)1.213.312.0-15.0 (13.7)0.8
Head length25.626.3-28.9 (27.1)0.926.926.3-30.1 (28.1)1.225.924.5-29.7 (26.9)1.227.726.2-30.6 (28.4)1.1
+PERCENTS OF HEAD LENGTH +
Snout length22.925.3-27.5 (26.2)0.826.522.1-26.5 (24.3)1.227.221.0-27.5 (24.9)1.424.921.0-24.9 (23.1)1.1
Orbital diameter37.131.2-35.5 (33.3)1.530.029.7-35.8 (32.4)2.528.424.3-34.2 (29.8)1.927.723.0-34.4 (29.4)2.8
Maxillary length34.732.1-36.2 (34.1)1.328.727.2-33.3 (30.5)1.837.130.5-38.3 (34.0)1.936.528.4-36.5 (31.6)1.9
Interorbital width31.833.1-38.4 (36.2)1.742.634.6-42.6 (39.8)2.041.431.0-41.3 (35.6)2.137.832.1-38.8 (35.0)1.8
Upper jaw length51.329.8-34.9 (32.9)1.926.925.5-31.3 (28.9)1.834.122.4-34.0 (27.8)2.030.923.7-30.9 (27.6)1.9
Postorbital length52.344.4-54.0 (49.2)3.148.444.9-48.4 (47.1)1.156.944.8-56.8 (50.7)2.551.443.4-54.0 (49.6)2.7
+ + + +Pigmentation in alcohol + + +Sides of body yellowish, without reticulated pattern, with silver midlateral stripe present from humeral region to caudal-peduncle base, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from dorsal region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons with distal extensions both in juvenile and adult specimens. + +Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two (anterior and posterior) humeral spots. The anterior spot is formed by two layers of pigment, with brown melanophores distributed in thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1, +Fig. 1 +); deeper layer that with dark melanophores (Layer 2, +Fig. 1 +). Layer 2 forming polygon-shaped spot, with two parts, forming vertices on margins, usually forming four-sided spot located from second to fifth or sixth scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two scales posterior to anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous and covers two to three scales above lateral-line. Individual scales on sides of body with spots or dots. Caudal peduncle spot rhomboid with short anterior extension over silver lateral stripe not surpassing anal-fin origin, dark pigment of caudal peduncle stripe continued on to middle caudal-fin rays with dark pigment present on tips of remaining rays. Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and anal fins hyaline. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +No sexual dimorphism was observed, no hooks found on fins. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from the drainages of the Madidi and Mamoré Rivers, tributaries of the +Madeira +River, +Upper Amazon River Basin of Bolivia +and +Peru +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f922c78c20f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD0D42BFD85FABCFC0DF8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. + + + +Author + +Román-Valencia, César + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + + + +Author + +Buckup, Paulo A. + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +402 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +30789 +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B + + + + + + +Astyanax superbus +Myers, 1942 + + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +10 +, +Table 2 + + + + + + +Astyanax superbus + +Myers, 1942 +: 92 + + +, fig. 2. Original description, +type +locality: small brook tributary to +Río Tamanaco +at +Camoruco +, + +20 km +NE of San Carlos + +, +Cojedes +state, +Venezuela +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Astyanax superbus + +is a member of the + +orthodus + +species-group of + +Astyanax + +, differing from all other members of the group by the presence of longitudinal, wavy alternating dark and silver stripes on the sides of the body (vs pigment pattern reticulated, outlining scales, or sides of body uniformly pigmented) and the roughly rectangular shape of the caudal-peduncle spot, whose anterior margin diffusely fades out across the midlateral stripe, but does not surpass a vertical line through origin of the anal fin (vs spot on caudal peduncle extending anteriorly as a black stripe across the midlateral stripe reaching the humeral region in +A. villwocki +, or spot on caudal peduncle restricted to the caudal peduncle in + +A. orthodus + +and + +A. embera + +sp. nov. +; or a conspicuous, rhomboid with short anterior extension that does not extend anteriorly beyond vertical line through origin of anal fin in + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +; or an inconspicuous spot on caudal peduncle in + +A. gandhiae + +sp. nov. +). + +Astyanax superbus + +also has fewer epineurals than other members of the + +orthodus + +group (31–32 vs 33–34). It is distinguished from + +A. moorii + +comb. nov. + +by having the preanal distance less than 63% SL (vs more than 63% SL), the interorbital distance more 32% SL (vs less than 32% SL) and the length of the upper jaw less than 32 HL (vs more than 46% HL). + + + + +Etymology + + + +The meaning of the name + +superbus + +was not explained in the original description. It is based on the Latin adjective ‘superbus’ meaning ‘proud’, probably used in a positive way, meaning 'magnificent', as in the English word 'superb'. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype + + + +VENEZUELA +: +79.4 mm +SL, +Cojedes State +, +Orinoco River Basin, small brook tributary to Tamanaco River at Camoruco +, + +20 km +NE of San Carlos + +( +SU +36489 +). + + + +Other material + + + +VENEZUELA +: +1 specimen +(sex unknown), +43.3 mm +SL + +, + +2 specimens +(sex unknown) C&S, +45.7– 49.8 mm +SL, +Portuguesa State +, +Guache River +, +Portuguesa River drainage +( +INHS 28666 +); + + +2 specimens +(sex unknown), +64.1–87.8 mm +SL + +, + +2 specimens +(sex unknown) C&S, +65.7–68.8 mm +SL, +Barinas +State, +Musao Uno Creek +, +Socopo-Barinas +highway ( +MCNG 6350 +) + +; + +3 specimens +(sex unknown), +67.3– 70.4 mm +SL, +Portuguesa +State, +Guanare +, +Guache River +at +Garabote +( +MCNG 36349 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Mouth terminal. Dorsal profile straight between snout tip and posterior tip of supraoccipital spine, convex between head and dorsal fin, convex between last dorsal-fin ray and adipose-fin origin. Caudal peduncle arched, with dorsal profile concave, ventral profile convex. Ventral profile convex from snout tip to posterior end of anal-fin base. +Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three most medial teeth of internal series; inner row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with 2–6 tricuspid teeth set in anterior most part of ventral margin. Dentary with anterior four teeth pentacuspid, followed by 10–12 teeth smaller, progressively inclined posteromedially, varying from trito unicuspid; proportion of tri- vs unicuspid teeth quite variable. + + +Fig. 10. + +Astyanax superbus +Myers, 1942 + +, 70.4 mm SL, Guache River, Garabote, Portuguesa state, Venezuela (MCNG 36349). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + +Pored lateral line scales 39(2), 40(3), 41(2), 42(1) (n = 8); transverse scales from lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 7(4), 8(4) (n = 8); scales from lateral line to origin of anal fin 7(4), 8(4) (n = 8); scales from lateral line to insertion of pelvic fin 6(7), 7(1) (n = 8). Predorsal midline series of scales incomplete; midline scales alternating with lateral scales overlapping on anterior two-thirds of predorsal series, continuous only in posterior part of predorsal area. Dorsal-fin rays +iii 9 +(n = 8), first simple ray small, easily visible only in C&S specimens, detectable in with dissecting needle in non-C&S specimens (n = 4); second simple ray about half length of third simple ray; distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Adipose-fin origin anterior to vertical through insertion of last anal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays +i 11 +(1), +i12 +(4), +i 13 +(3) (n = 8). Anal-fin rays +iii 27 +(3), +iii 28 +(4), +iii 29 +(1) (n = 8). First simple rays only visible in C&S material. Anal-fin origin posterior to vertical through insertion of last dorsal-fin ray ( +Table 1 +). Caudal fin with 10 principal rays in both dorsal and ventral lobes; 11(4) procurrent rays in dorsal lobe, 9(3) or 10(1) in ventral. Upper 10(4) principal rays associated with four dorsal hypurals, 9(8) associated with three ventral hypurals. + +Total vertebra 36(2), 37(2) (n = 4), including those of Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 16(2), 17(2), the last three without true ribs; caudal centra 19(2), 20(2). Epipleurals 21(2), 22(2). Epineurals 31(2), 32(2); posterior-most epineural occasionally not reaching anterior surface of urostyle. Hypurals 7(4); first dorsal hypural with anterior margin swollen; first, second and third hypural with anterior margin swollen and contacting urostyle. + + +Pigmentation in alcohol + + +Sides of body yellowish, with thin silver and dark wavy stripes over the lateral surface of the body. Silver stripe present from humeral region to caudal peduncle base, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from dorsal region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons without distal extensions both in juvenile and adult specimens. + +Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two spots. Anterior spot formed by two layers of pigment: brown melanophores distributed in a thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1, +Fig. 1 +), deeper layer of dark melanophores (Layer 2, +Fig. 1 +). Layer 2 typically forms polygon shaped spot, consisting of two groups of melanophores that do not precisely overlap, forming four-sided spot extending from third to sixth or seventh scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two or three scales posterior to the anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous, covering two to three scales above lateral-line. Caudal-peduncle spot roughly rectangular, with anterior margin diffuse, not extending anteriorly beyond vertical through anal-fin origin. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +Undetected in examined adults. + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species is present in upland tributaries of the Apure River, a left-margin tributary to the Orinoco River in Venezuela ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD2D421FDF5F899FF87FD87.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD2D421FDF5F899FF87FD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b47a7374f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD2D421FDF5F899FF87FD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1040 @@ + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. + + + +Author + +Román-Valencia, César + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + + + +Author + +Buckup, Paulo A. + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +402 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +30789 +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B + + + + + + +Astyanax villwocki +Zarske & Géry, 1999 + + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +11 +, +Table 2 + + + + + +Astyanax villwocki +Zarske & Géry, 1999 +: 200 + +, figs 1–2. Original description, +type +locality: +Rio Pacal +, +Rio Pachitea Basin +, Departamento +Ucayali +, +Peru +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Astyanax villwocki + +is a member of the + +orthodus + +species-group of + +Astyanax + +differing from the other members of the group by the absence of a distinct caudal-peduncle spot (vs present) and having instead a dark stripe, continuing anteriorly to the humeral region (vs absent). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after Prof. Wolfgang Villwock, Hamburg, who collected some of the first specimens of the +type +material, including the +holotype +, and made them available for study. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype + + + +PERU +: +98.1 mm +SL, +Ucayali +, +Peruvian Amazon Basin, Pachitea River drainage, Pacal River +( +MTD F 22400 +). + + + +Other material + + + + +PERU + +: +1 ♀ +, +118.8 mm +SL, +Ucayali +department, +Coronel Portillo province +, +Instituto Veterinario de Investigaciones Tropicales +y +de Altura +( +IVITA +) Ivita Piscigranja, Pucallpa, + +Ucayali + +( +MUSM 148 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +43.6 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +department, +Manu Province +, + +Manu +National Park Manu River + +, +Pakitza Lavandería Creek +( +MUSM 2285 +) + +; + +4 ♀♀ +, +43.4–54.4 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, +Manu +, +Manu National Park +, +Picaflor Creek +( +MUSM 2499 +) + +; + +8 ♀♀ +, +33.2–42.6 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, +Manu +, +PNM +, +Picaflor Creek +( +MUSM 4288 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +50.4–101.6 mm +SL, +Cusco +, +La Convención +, +Echarate +, +Urubamba River +, quebrada +Hayanamato +( +MUSM 14461 +) + +; + +16 ♀♀ +, +55.1–95.5 mm +SL, +Loreto +, + +Ucayali + +, +Rashaya +,Víbora Creek, Pisqui +River Basin +( +MUSM 15881 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +69.3 mm +SL, +Loreto +, +Corrientes River +, +Andoas +( +MUSM 28664 +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, 95.0– +110.2 mm +SL, +Ucayali +, department, +Coronel Portillo province +, Yucamia River, + +Ucayali +River + +Basin ( +MUSM 33560 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +98.2–112.5 mm +SL, +Ucayali +, +Coronel Portillo +, + +Pucallpa +Pichaya River + +( +MUSM 33609 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +122.3 mm +SL, +Loreto +, Maynas, +Pucacuro River +, + +175 m +a.s.l. + +( +MUSM 34168 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +75.5 mm +SL, +Ucayali +department, +Coronel Portillo +( +MUSM 34977 +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +114.6–115.8 mm +SL, +Ucayali +, +Coronel Portillo +, +Blanca +stream, + +Ucayali River + +Basin ( +MUSM 34994 +) + +. + + + +COLOMBIA +: +1 ♀ +, +87.9 mm +SL, +Caquetá +, Yurayaco, Amazon +River Basin +, +Inchiyaco River +, on the road from +Villa Garzón +to +San José de Fragua +( +IUQ 121 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +84.3 mm +SL, +Caquetá +, +Yurayaco River +, on the road from +Yurayaco +to +Villa Garzón +( +IUQ 180 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +C&S, +60.4 mm +SL, +Caquetá +, +Creek +tributary +Yurayaco River +, road +Villa Garzón +( +IUQ 1218 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +96.5 mm +SL, +Putumayo +, +Amazon River +Basin, Orito Creek, south of the farm +La Palma +, ca +1 km +from the +Guamez River +, vereda Calimonte, Orito ( +IUQ 1871 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +47.4 mm +SL, +Caquetá +, +Amazon River +Basin, Yurayaco River, in the village +Yurayaco +( +IUQ 1893 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +63.5 mm +SL, +Pazalosa Creek +, village in +Usmo +, +Caquetá +River ( +IUQ 1888 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +77.7 mm +SL, +Caquetá +( +IUQ 3593 +) + +. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Astyanax villwocki +Zarske & Géry, 1999 + +, 74.7 mm SL, Caquetá River, Colombia (IUQ 3593). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +ECUADOR +: +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +71.3–80.4 mm +SL, +Napo +, +Sunka flooded area (“estero”) at 20 minutos or 0.5 Km from Sunka Well +( +MEPN 2723 +) + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +72.3 mm +SL, +Napo +, +Sunka +flooded area (“estero”) at 20 minutos or 0.5 +Km +from +Sunka Well +( +MEPN 2769 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +13.4 mm +SL, +Pastaza +, +Santi +flooded area (“estero”) at 2 +Km +from +Manalí Well +at +la Trucha No. +3 ( +MEPN 6176 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, 116.0– +118.9 mm +SL, +1 ♀ +C&S, +111.5 mm +SL, +Pastaza +, +Danta River + +500 m +from the exploration platform + +( +MEPN 6180 +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +81.5–91.7 mm +SL, +1 ♂ +C&S, +72.3 mm +SL, +Amazon River Basin, Sovelca flooded area (“estero”), tributary Napo River +( +MEPN 6186 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +88.52 mm +SL, +Sucumbios +, + +300 m + +, +Bocapore River +to +2 km +, at + +50 m + +de la valvula del pozo +Capiron +, +00°31′18″ S +, +76°29′28″ W +( +MEPN 8422 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +116.3–119.3 mm +SL, +Yeye River +, + +200 m + +from head of +Ginta Well +, +Sucumbios +( +MEPN 9560 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Mouth terminal. Dorsal profile straight between snout tip and posterior tip of supraoccipital spine, straight between supraoccipital spine and dorsal-fin origin, convex between head and at base of dorsal fin, convex between last dorsal-fin ray and adipose-fin origin. Caudal peduncle arched, with dorsal profile concave, ventral profile convex. Ventral profile convex from tip of snout to pelvic-fin insertion. +Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three most medial teeth of inner series; inner row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with 3–5 tricuspid teeth set in anterior most part of ventral margin. Dentary with anterior four teeth pentacuspid, followed by 7–9 teeth smaller, progressively inclined posteromedially, varying from tri- to unicuspid; proportion of tri- vs unicuspid teeth quite variable. + +Pored scales of lateral line 39(4), 40(4), 41(6), 42(3), 44(1) (n = 18); transverse scales between lateral line and origin of dorsal fin 7(18), 8(1) (n = 19); scales between lateral line and origin of anal fin 6(3), 7(15) (n = 18); scales between lateral line and insertion of pelvic fin 6(13), 7(5) (n = 18). Predorsal midline covered with bilobed medial scales for more than ¾ of its length, naked anteriorly. Rays of dorsal fin +iii 9 +(n = 18); first simple ray small, easily visible only in C&S specimens, detectable with dissecting needle in non-C&S specimens; second simple ray about half length of third simple ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Origin of adipose fin anterior to vertical line through insertion of last anal-fin ray. Rays of pectoral fin +i 12 +(8), +i 13 +(10) (n = 18). Rays of anal fin +iii 25 +(10), +iii 26 +(7), +iii 27 +(2); first simple rays only visible in C&S material. Origin of anal fin posterior to vertical line through insertion of last ray of dorsal fin. Caudal fin with 9(1), 10(2) principal rays in dorsal lobe and 10(1), 11(2) in ventral lobe, dorsal lobe with 10(3) procurrent rays, ventral with 8(2), 9(1). Principal rays of dorsal lobe associated with four dorsal hypurals, those of ventral lobe associated with three ventral hypurals. + +Total vertebrae 36(1), 37(2), including those of the Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 17(1), 18(2); last two vertebrae modified with elongate transverse process not in contact with dorsal tip of its rib; caudal centra 19(3). Epipleurals 21(1), 22(2). Epineurals 30(1), 32(2), posterior-most epineural occasionally reaching anterior surface of urostyle. Hypurals 7(3); first dorsal hypural with anterior margin swollen, without projections that articulate the urostyle; second and third hypural dorsal with anterior margin swollen that contacting urostyle. + + +Pigmentation in alcohol + + + +Sides of body yellowish, without reticulated pattern over the lateral surface of the body. Dark lateral stripe from humeral region to caudal-peduncle base, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from anterior third of anal fin; only distal tips of chevrons located to midlateral stripe visible, chevron-shaped marks less evident in adults (≥ +3 cm +SL). Pigmented muscle septae that form series of chevrons not coinciding with horizontal rows of scales, not aligned with scale edges. Chevrons present in juveniles, immature specimens and adults, without distal extensions. + + +Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two spots. Anterior spot formed by two layers of pigment: brown melanophores distributed in thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1, +Fig. 1 +), deeper layer of dark melanophores (Layer 2, +Fig. 1 +). Layer 2 forms a polygon-shaped spot consisting of two groups of melanophores that do not precisely overlap, typically forming four-sided spot. Second humeral spot located one scale posterior to anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous, covering two to three scales above lateral line. Spot on caudal peduncle absent. Pectoral fins mostly hyaline; melanophores present on distal tips of pelvic-fin rays and interradial membranes of dorsal, caudal and anal fins. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + + +Distribution of hooks on fins varying from +12–16 in +the pelvic fin, +15–17 in +the anal fin; males with longer unbranched rays in dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins; distal tips of latter two fins extend posteriorly to pelvic-fin origin and anal-fin insertion, respectively. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Amazon River drainages of +Peru +, +Ecuador +and +Colombia +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + + +Comments on type specimens of + +Astyanax villwocki + + + + + + +Astyanax villwocki + +was described by +Zarske & Géry (1999) +based on specimens from the drainages of the Pachitea River in +Peru +, the +Beni +River in +Bolivia +and the Madeira River. However, examination of the +type +specimens revealed differences among specimens included in the original description. Specimens from the Madeira River (MTDF 2214- 22115; ZFMK 20781) do not have the diagnostic characters of +A. villwocki +; they lack the lateral stripe (vs dark lateral stripe present) and have a series of chevrons extending along the entire lateral stripe (vs chevron series not surpassing anterior third of anal fin). We therefore re-identify the specimens from the Madeira River as + +Astyanax boliviensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Astyanax yariguies +( +Torres-Mejía, Hernández & Senechal, 2012 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +12 +, +Table 1 + + + + + +Astyanacinus yariguies +Torres-Mejía, Hernández & Senechal, 2012 +: 501 + +–506, figs 1–2. Original description, type locality: Rio Cascajales, Colombia. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Astyanax yariguies + +is a member of the + +orthodus + +species-group of + +Astyanax + +, differing from the other members of the group, except for + +A. orthodus + +, in having a short polygonal caudal-peduncle spot (vs a cane-shaped mark that extends anteriorly to a vertical through the posterior anal-fin tip in + +A. superbus + +, an elongate mark that extends anteriorly to the humeral region in +A. villwocki +, and a short nail-shaped spot in + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +and + +A. boliviensis + +sp. nov. +; spot on caudal peduncle inconspicuous in + +A. gandhiae + +sp. nov. +, and spot on caudal peduncle pentagonal, but extended towards dorsal and ventral margins of peduncle in + +A. embera + +sp. nov. +). It differs from + +A. orthodus + +by the greater number of maxillary teeth (6 vs 2–3). It differs from most species of the + +orthodus + +-group in having 9–10 series of scales between the dorsal-fin origin and the lateral line (vs 7–8, except for + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +with 7–10). It is distinguished from + +A. moorii + +comb. nov. +by orbital diameter greater than 31% HL (vs less than 31% HL), interorbital distance more 32% HL (vs less than 32% HL) and upper jaw length less than 35% HL (vs more than 45% HL). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name refers to the Yariguíes, the indigenous group that inhabited an area that includes the watershed of the Cascajales River. They fiercely defended their pristine territory for more than 400 years, which likely contributed to the preservation of the species described here. The Yariguíes finally succumbed to invasion and extermination in the mid-20th century. The species name is treated as a noun in apposition ( + +Torres-Mejía +et al. +2012 + +). + + + + +Type material + + +Holotype +(not examined) + + + +COLOMBIA +: +61.9 mm +SL, +Santander +, +El Carmen +, +Magdalena River system (Atlantic coast), Cascajales River drainage, Sucio River, under bridge on the road from El Carmen to Vereda Island +( +UIST 1752 +) + +. + + + +Material examined + + + +Paratypes + + + +COLOMBIA +: +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +, +41.9–72.2 mm +SL, +Santander +, +Islandia locality +, +Magdalena River Basin, La Concordia Creek +, +6°35′22.3″ N +, +73°34′58.1″ W +( +ICNMNH 17642 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to origin of dorsal fin. Mouth terminal. Dorsal profile sigmoid between snout tip and posterior margin of supraoccipital spine (anterior part convex, posterior part concave), convex between head and dorsal fin, convex between head and at dorsal-fin base, convex between last ray of dorsal fin and origin of adipose fin. Caudal peduncle with straight dorsal and ventral profiles. Ventral profile convex between snout tip and insertion of pelvic fin. + + +Fig. 12. + +Astyanax yariguies +(Torres-Mejía, Hernández & Senechal, 2012) + +comb. nov. +, paratype, 75.5 mm SL, La Concordia Creek, Santander, Colombia (ICNMNH 17642). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + +Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three most medial teeth of inner series; inner row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with 2–3 tricuspid teeth set in anterior most part of ventral margin. Dentary with anterior four pentacuspid teeth, followed laterally by 8–10 teeth smaller, progressively inclined posteromedially, varying from tri- to unicuspid; proportion of tri- vs unicuspid teeth quite variable. + +Pored lateral line scales 39(2), 40 (4); transverse scales from lateral line to dorsal-fin origin 9(1), 10 (5); scales from lateral line to anal-fin origin 7(1), 8(3), 9 (2); scales from lateral line to pelvic-fin insertion 6(1), 7(3), 8(2). Predorsal midline covered with bilobed medial scales for more than ¾ of its length, naked anteriorly. Dorsal-fin rays +iii 9 +(6), first simple ray small, easily visible only in C&S specimens, detectable with dissecting needle in non-C&S specimens; second simple ray about half length of third simple ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Origin of adipose fin anterior to vertical through insertion of last ray of anal fin. Rays of pectoral fin +i 10 +(1), +i 11 +(1). Rays of pelvic fin +i 7 +(2). Rays of anal fin +iii 28–30 +(8), first simple rays only visible in cleared and stained material ( +Table 1 +). Origin of anal fin posterior to vertical line through insertion of last dorsal-fin ray. + +Total vertebrae 32(1), 35(1), including those of the Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 16(1), 17(1); last three without pleural ribs; caudal centra 17(1)–19(1). Epipleurals 19–20. Epineurals 30–31, posterior-most epineural occasionally reaching anterior surface of urostyle. Hypurals 7 (2); first dorsal hypural with anterior margin swollen, without projections articulating with urostyle; second and third hypural with anterior margin swollen, contacting urostyle. + + +Pigmentation in alcohol + + +Sides of body yellowish, with reticulated pattern predominant over the lateral surface of the body. Silvery stripe between humeral region and caudal fin, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from upper region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons without distal extensions both in juvenile and adult specimens. + +Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two spots. Anterior spot formed by two layers of pigment: brown melanophores distributed in a thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1, +Fig. 1 +), deeper layer consisting of dark melanophores (Layer 2, +Fig. 1 +). Layer 2 forms a polygon shaped spot, consisting of two groups of melanophores that do not precisely overlap, typically forming foursided spot extending from third to sixth or seventh scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two or three scales posterior to the anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous, covering two to three scales above lateral-line. Caudal-peduncle spot short, elliptical in shape, not extending anteriorly to vertical through posterior margin of adipose fin. Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and anal fins hyaline. Pigment present on interradial membranes of middle caudal-fin rays. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +Males with small hooks on distal tips of rays of all fins: dorsal fin with hooks on third simple ray and on all branched rays; pelvic, anal and pectoral fins with hooks on branched rays; caudal fin with hooks on four middle rays. + + +Taxonomic comments + + + +This species is transferred from + +Astyanacinus + +to + +Astyanax + +because it shares the anteriorly directed V-shaped chevrons along myomere junctions with members of the + +orthodus + +species-group. The conspicuous polygon-shaped humeral spot is also similar ( +Fig. 1 +), consisting of dark melanophores. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Astyanax yariguies + +is known from +Colombia +, the +Magdalena +River Basin +and the +Cascajales River +drainage ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD7D429FE64FC00FFF8FA93.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD7D429FE64FC00FFF8FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6b123c453a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD7D429FE64FC00FFF8FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. + + + +Author + +Román-Valencia, César + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + + + +Author + +Buckup, Paulo A. + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +402 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +30789 +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B + + + + + + +Astyanax orthodus +Eigenmann in +Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907 + + + + + + +Figs 3A +, +4 +, +8 +, +Table 2 + + + + + + +Astyanax orthodus +Eigenmann in + +Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907 +: 27 + + +, fig. 23. Original description, +type +locality: +Truando +, +Rio Atrato River Basin +, +Chocó +, +Colombia +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Astyanax orthodus + +is a member of the + +orthodus + +species-group (as defined above) differing from +A. villwocki +, + +A. superbus + +, + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +, +A +. + +gandhiae + +sp. nov. +and + +A. yariguies + +by having a conspicuous, polygonal spot on the caudal peduncle that does not extend anteriorly to vertical line through posterior tip of anal fin (vs spot extending anteriorly as a stripe beyond vertical line through posterior tip of anal fin). It further differs from + +A. superbus + +by the absence of brown marks along the sides of body (vs presence of a series of longitudinal brown marks along the sides of body). It differs from + +A. boliviensis + +sp. nov. +in having shorter, simple extension of the chevrons (vs chevron extension elongate and branched distally). It differs from + +A. gandhiae + +sp. nov. +in having a reticulated pattern predominant over upper region of coelomic cavity (vs without reticulated pattern predominant over upper region of coelomic cavity). It differs from + +A. embera + +sp. nov. +in the position, size and shape of the spot on the caudal peduncle, which does not extend to the dorsal and ventral margins of the caudal peduncle (vs caudal peduncle extending as a fan-shaped blotch that reaches, or almost reaches, the dorsal and ventral margins of the caudal peduncle, +Fig. 3A +). The new species is distinct from + +A. moorii + +comb. nov. +in having the distance between the dorsal and pectoral fins more than 40.4% HL (vs less than 40.3% HL), interorbital distance more than 32% HL (vs less 32% HL) and upper jaw length less than 31% HL (vs more than 45% HL). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet + +orthodus + +is latinized from Greek ‘ +orthodon +’, meaning ‘straight tooth’, in reference to the straight posterior surface of the inner premaxillary teeth and the cusps, which Eigenmann (in +Eigenmann & Ogle 1907 +) used to distinguish + +A. orthodus + +from + +A. bimaculatus + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +(examined from photograph) + + + +COLOMBIA +: +88.3 mm +SL, NW +Colombia +, +Department of Chocó +, +Rio Sucio Municipality +, +Urabá, Truandó River, lower Atrato River Basin, Caribbean coast +( +USNM 55655 +). + + + +Other material + + + +COLOMBIA +: +Chocó +: +2 ♀♀ +, +66.1–71.6 mm +SL, +Atrato River +Basin, Truandó River, tributary +Atrato River +( +AMNH 5370 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, +86.9 mm +SL, Yuto, Atrato +River Basin +, +Yuto River +, tributary +Atrato River +(IAvHP 6494) + +; + +16 ♀♀ +, +32.3–100.7 mm +SL, +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, C&S, +51.4–67.8 mm +SL, +Rio Sucio municipality +, +vereda Sautatá, Atrato River Basin,Tendal Creek +(IAvHP 7146) + +; + +11 ♀♀ +, +37.4–51.9 mm +SL, +Atrato River +Basin, Rio Sucio Municipality, +Sautata Strema +(“vereda”), +Tendal Creek +(“quebrada”), +Parque Natural Nacional Los Katios +, +07°48′08″ N +, +77°10′22″ W +, + +161 m +a.s.l. + +(IAvHP 7208) + +; + +8 ♀♀ +, +32.6–76.1 mm +SL, +2 ♀♀ +C&S, +56.8–61.3 mm +SL, +rio Sucio Municipality +, +Sautata Stream (“vereda”) +, +Atrato River Basin, Tendal Creek, Parque Natural Nacional Los Katios +( +IAvHP +7209 +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, 82,6– +99.4 mm +SL, +Sucio River +, +Sautata Stream +(“vereda”), +Atrato River +Basin,Tendal Creek, +Parque Natural Nacional Los Katios +(IAvHP 7210) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +71.5 mm +SL, Acandí, Atrato +River Basin +, tributary of +Nati River +( +IUQ 1319 +). + + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Astyanax orthodus +Eigenmann, 1907 + +. +A +. Holotype, 88.3 mm SL, Truando River, Atrato River Basin, Chocó, Pacific coast of Colombia (USNM 55655). +B +. 32.5 mm SL, Vereda Sautatá, Atrato River drainage, Chocó, Pacific coast of Colombia (IAVH 7146). Scale bars = 1 cm. + + + + + +Description + + +Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Mouth terminal. Dorsal anterior profile of head sigmoid, concave between snout tip and posterior margin of supraoccipital crest, convex between supraoccipital and dorsal fin, convex between last dorsal-fin ray and adipose-fin origin. Dorsal and ventral caudal peduncle margins straight. Ventral profile convex from tip of snout to pelvic-fin insertion. +Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with four tricuspid teeth covering three internal teeth of inner series; inner row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla long, of same width along entire length, with 2–3 tricuspid teeth set in anterior most part of ventral margin. Dentary with anterior four teeth pentacuspid, followed laterally by 8–10 smaller teeth of increasing posterior inclination and reducing from tri to unicuspid, total number of lateral teeth quite variable. + +Pored lateral-line scales 35(1), 37(6), 38(10), 39(4), 40(6), 41(1), 42(1) (n = 29), scales between lateral line and origin of dorsal fin 7(27), 8(3) (n = 30), scales between lateral line and origin of anal fin 8 (4), 9(24) (n = 28), scales between lateral line and pelvic-fin insertion 6(27), 7(3) (n = 30). Dorsal-fin rays +iii 9 +(30), predorsal midline covered with medial, bilobed scales for more that ¾ of its length, naked anteriorly. Postdorsal profile convex, from last dorsal-fin ray to adipose-fin origin; first simple ray small, only visible in cleared and stained specimens; second simple ray about half length of third simple ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Adipose-fin origin anterior to vertical through insertion of last anal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays +i 11 +ii (15), +i 12 +(7) (n = 22). Anal-fin rays +iv–v 24 +(1), 26(1), 27(6), 28(8), 29(5), 30(3), 31(1) (n = 27). Anal-fin origin posterior to vertical through insertion of last dorsalfin ray ( +Table 1 +). Caudal fin with 10 (6) leading principal rays in dorsal and ventral lobes, each lobes with 8(6) procurrent rays. + +Total vertebrae 34(4), 35(2), including those of Weberian apparatus: 16(4)–17(2) precaudal centra, last three without ribs; caudal centra 18(4)–19(2). Epipleurals 20(4)–21(2). Epineurals 30(4), 31(2); posterior most epineural may reach anterior surface of urostyle. Hypurals 7(6), first dorsal hypural with anterior margin swollen, without projections that articulate with the urostyle; second and third hypurals with anterior margin swollen and contacting urostyle. + + +Fig. 9. +Squamation of pectoral-fin base, ventral view. +A +. + +Astyanax bimaculatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +B +. + +Astyanax yariguies +(Torres-Mejía, Hernández & Senechal, 2012) + +comb. nov. +In A, the pore of pectoral-fin is in epithelial tissue, covered or circumscribed by three scales indicated by the curved line, while in B, the pore of the base of pectoral-fin is part of a scale circumscribed by four scales, indicated by the curved line. Scale bars = 1 cm. + + + + +Pigmentation in alcohol + + + +Sides of body yellowish, with reticulated pattern predominant over upper region of coelomic cavity, silvery stripe present from humeral region to caudal-peduncle base, overlain by series of chevronshaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from dorsal region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons present in juveniles, immature specimens and adults, without distal extensions. Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of head and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two spots. Anterior spot formed by two layers of pigment: brown melanophores distributed in a thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1, +Fig. 1 +), deeper layer of dark melanophores (Layer 2, +Fig. 1 +). Layer 2 forming a polygon-shaped spot, consisting of two groups of melanophores that do not precisely overlap, forming four-sided spot, extending from third to sixth or seventh scale of lateral line. Posterior humeral spot situated two or three scales posterior to the anterior humeral spot, arc- or sigmoid-shaped, inconspicuous, covering two to three scales above lateral line. Scales on sides of body with spots or dots. Spot on caudal peduncle pentagonal, located over lateral axis of peduncle, prolonged on posterior tips of middle caudal-fin rays, not extending to dorsal and ventral margins of caudal peduncle. Pectoral fins mostly hyaline, melanophores present on distal tips of pelvic-fin rays and interradial membranes of dorsal, caudal and anal fins. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +Sexually dimorphic characters observed in one male, consisting of 7 to 12 small hooks located on distal portions of all branched anal-fin rays. + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Astyanax orthodus + +has been reported from the Pacific slopes of +Central +America ( + +Angulo +et al. +2013 + +) and +Colombia +in South America ( + +Torres-Mejía +et al. +2012 + +). However, based on the results of this study, + +A. orthodus + +occurs only in the lower Atrato River Basin, which flows into the Caribbean Sea in the Truando Department of north-western +Colombia +( +Fig. 4 +). Populations identified as + +A. orthodus + +outside of the Atrato River Basin and similar to + +A. embera + +sp. nov. +, described herein, represent an as yet unrecognized new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD8D423FDDFFDA8FD46FA9E.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD8D423FDDFFDA8FD46FA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c11ab5bfdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFD8D423FDDFFDA8FD46FA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. + + + +Author + +Román-Valencia, César + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + + + +Author + +Buckup, Paulo A. + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +402 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +30789 +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B + + + + + + +Astyanax moorii +( +Boulenger, 1892 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +13 +, +Table 2 + + + + + + +Tetragonopterus moorii + +Boulenger, 1892 +: 11 + + +, pl. 2 fig. 1. Original description, +type +locality: +Chapala Plateau +, +Mato Grosso +State, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Astyanacinus moorii + +– + +Eigenmann 1910 +: 435 + +; + +Pearson 1924 +: 41 + +. ( +Beni +River Basin at Tumupasa; Popoi River, Upper +Beni +; Ixiamas; Huachi; Rurrenabaque). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Astyanax moorii + +comb. nov. +is a member of the + +orthodus + +species-group of + +Astyanax + +, differing from other species of the group in having an inconspicuous spot in the caudal peduncle (vs conspicuous peduncle spot) and by the length of the upper jaw more than 47% HL (vs less than 47% HL), and from + +A. orthodus + +, + +A. superbus + +, + +A. yariguies + +and + +A. gandhiae + +sp. nov. +in the interorbital distance being 27.4– 31.4% HL (vs> 32% HL); it is distinguished from + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +and + +A. gandhia + +e sp. nov., + +A. orthodus + +and + +A. embera + +sp. nov. +by the distance between the dorsal and pectoral fins 37.4–40.3% SL (vs more than 40.4 SL); from +A. villwocki +by the absence of a dark band on the side surface of the body (vs present) and from + +A. bopiensis + +nom. nov. +by the maxillary length 34.0–37.9% HL (vs 46.7–58.9% HL). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet + +moorii + +refers to the collector Mr. Spencer le Marchant Moore, who collected the +type +material of + +Astyanax moorii + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Type material + + + +Lectotype +(examined from photograph) + + + +BRAZIL +: +1 specimen +, +65.2 mm +SL; +Upper Paraguay Chapala Plateau +, +Mato Grosso +State (BMNH 1892.4.20.51; photo +BMNH 1892-4-20-51-2 2 +) + +. + + +Paralectotype + + + +BRAZIL +: +1 specimen +, SL unknown; +Upper Paraguay Chapala Plateau +, +Mato Grosso +State (BMNH 1892.4.20.52; photo +BMNH 1892-4-20-51-2 1 +) + +. + + + +Material examined + + + + +BRAZIL +: State of +Mato Grosso +: +2 specimens +(sex unknown), +50.3–64.7 mm +SL, stream ("riacho") near +Manso Hydro-Electric Plant +, + + +Cuiabá +River + +Basin + +, in the region of +Fazenda Nova +( +MNRJ 29284 +) + +; + +3 specimens +(sex unknown), 43.2–59.0 mm SL, +Forte Stream +("ribeirão"), tributary of the +Coxipó-Açu River +, + + +Cuiabá +River + +Basin + +, +Municipality of Cuiabá +( +MNRJ 1190 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body compressed, greatest body depth at or anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Mouth terminal. Anterior half of dorsal profile of head slightly straight; profile between posterior margin of supraoccipital spine and dorsal-fin origin as between last dorsal-fin ray and adipose-fin origin is slightly convex. Dorsal and ventral margins of caudal peduncle straight. Ventral profile convex from tip of snout to pelvic-fin insertion, feature visible in both sexes. +Premaxillary teeth in two series; outer series with three to five tricuspid teeth, so the outer lateral tooth; inner tooth row with five pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla with three to four teeth in anterior-most part of ventral margin. Dentary with four anterior teeth pentacuspid, followed laterally by 6–10 smaller teeth of increasing posterior inclination, reducing from tri- to unicuspid. + +Pored scales of lateral line 41(1), 44(2), 45(1), 46(1), 47(1), 50(1), (n = 7), transverse scales from lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 8(5) a 9(2) (n = 7), scales from lateral line to origin of anal fin 6(1), 7(5), 8(1) (n = 7), scales from lateral line to insertion of pelvic fin 6(5), 7(2), (n = 7). Predorsal midline covered with bilobed medial scales for more than ¾ of its length, naked anteriorly. Rays of dorsal fin +iii 9 +(n = 7); first simple ray small, only visible in cleared and stained specimens; second simple ray about half length of third simple ray. Distal margin of dorsal fin slightly convex. Origin of adipose fin anterior to vertical line through insertion of last ray of anal fin. Rays of pectoral fin +i 12 +(1), +i 13 +(5), +i 14 +(1). Pelvicfin rays +i 6 +(1), +i 7 +(6). Rays of anal fin iii(2), iv(v) and 28(1), 29(4), 30(1) and 32(1), first simple rays only visible in cleared and stained material. Origin of anal fin posterior to vertical line through insertion of last dorsal-fin ray. + +Caudal-fin rays10–9, dorsal lobe with 11(5), 13(2) procurrent rays, ventral with 10(7) procurrent radios. Upper 10(5) principal rays of caudal fin associated with four dorsal hypurals, next 9(2) associated with three ventral hypurals and last principal ray associated with last hemal spine. Total vertebrae 37(3), including those of the Weberian apparatus: precaudal centra 15(2) y 16(1), last two without true pleural rib. Caudal centra 19(2), 20(1). Epineurals 36(1), 38(2), 40(1), 41(1) posterior-most epineural may not reach anterior surface of urostyle; epipleurals 20(5). Caudal skeleton with seven hypurals. First three hypurals with swollen anterior margins in contact with urostyle. + + +Fig. 13. + +Astyanax moorii +(Boulenger, 1892) + +, 64.7 mm SL, Creek near the Manso Hydroelectric Plant, Cuiabá River drainage, Fazenda Nova region, Mato Grosso State, Brazil (MNRJ 29284). Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Pigmentation in alcohol + + +Sides of body yellowish, without reticulated pattern, with silver midlateral stripe present from humeral region to caudal-peduncle base, overlain by series of chevron-shaped marks formed by dark lines along myosepta between myotomes extending from dorsal region of coelomic cavity to caudal peduncle; pigmented muscle septae forming chevrons not coinciding with scale rows. Chevrons with distal extensions both in juvenile and adult specimens. + +Dorsal region of head and body chestnut brown. Sides of cranium and ventral surface of body light brown, not silvery. Melanophores of humeral region forming two (anterior and posterior) humeral spots. The anterior spot is formed by two layers of pigment, with brown melanophores distributed in thin superficial layer of the epithelium (Layer 1, +Fig. 1 +); deeper layer that with dark melanophores (Layer 2, +Fig. 1 +). Layer 2 forming polygon-shaped spot, with two parts, forming vertices on margins, usually forming four-sided spot located from second to fifth or sixth scale of lateral series. Posterior humeral spot situated two scales posterior to anterior humeral spot, rectangle-shaped, inconspicuous and covering two to three scales above lateral-line. Individual scales on sides of body without spots or dots. Caudalpeduncle spot rhomboid with short anterior extension over silver lateral stripe not surpassing anal-fin origin, dark pigment of caudal peduncle stripe continued on to middle caudal-fin rays with dark pigment present on tips of remaining rays. Pectoral, pelvic, dorsal and anal fins hyaline. + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +No sexual dimorphism was observed, no hooks found on fins. + + +Taxonomic comments + + + +This species is transferred from + +Astyanacinus + +to + +Astyanax + +because it shares the anteriorly directed V-shaped chevrons along myomere junctions with members of the + +orthodus + +species-group. The conspicuous polygon-shaped humeral spot is also similar ( +Fig. 1 +), consisting of dark melanophores. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from the + +Alto +Paraguay + +River in +Brazil +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFE0D419FF61FEA2FB78FE0F.xml b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFE0D419FF61FEA2FB78FE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1233eeac574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/87/2C0787E7FFE0D419FF61FEA2FB78FE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revision of the Astyanax orthodus species-group (Teleostei: Characidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Ruiz-C, Raquel I. + + + +Author + +Román-Valencia, César + + + +Author + +Taphorn, Donald C. + + + +Author + +Buckup, Paulo A. + + + +Author + +Ortega, Hernán + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-02-08 + + +402 + + +1 +45 + + + +journal article +30789 +10.5852/ejt.2018.402 +8f1510f6-1b79-467f-9e8d-f193ac82cc4b +1169559 +A3CE68AA-C5C6-40B7-B57C-6EF6D949149B + + + + + +Astyanax chico +Casciotta & Almirón, 2004 + + + + +: + + +ARGENTINA +: +3 specimens +( +56.6–70.5 mm +SL), +1 specimen +C&S ( +68.3 mm +SL), +Salta +, +Campo Largo +, +“arroyo” or “quebrada” tributary of the Itau River +( +IUQ 1646 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/07/F7/2C07F7D6CE5E56F28D206E137B98AD2D.xml b/data/2C/07/F7/2C07F7D6CE5E56F28D206E137B98AD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0071ed2d153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/07/F7/2C07F7D6CE5E56F28D206E137B98AD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Equilabium +intrusum (Briq.) Mwany. & A.J.Paton + +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus intrusus +Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 1: 834. 1901. Type: DRC, +N'Dembo +, ann. 1898, J.Gillet s.n. (holotype: BR). + + + +Distribution. +DRC. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/08/20/2C08205B851733395EABDA9145166475.xml b/data/2C/08/20/2C08205B851733395EABDA9145166475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8528126fa3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/08/20/2C08205B851733395EABDA9145166475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Julus indus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +J. pedibus utrinque CXV. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +90. + + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +324. Scolopendra pedibus 96. + + +Seb. mus. +1. +t. +81. +f. +5. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/08/2E/2C082ED028D97C7C2E0342CD9C9E881B.xml b/data/2C/08/2E/2C082ED028D97C7C2E0342CD9C9E881B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e31ed0ea4d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/08/2E/2C082ED028D97C7C2E0342CD9C9E881B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Polytini Zimmerman, 1993 + + + + +Polytini +Zimmerman, 1993: 94 [stem: Polyt-]. Type genus: +Polytus +Faust, 1894. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/08/87/2C08878CFF87FFF916DEFA00D77CCCCD.xml b/data/2C/08/87/2C08878CFF87FFF916DEFA00D77CCCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8de27868c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/08/87/2C08878CFF87FFF916DEFA00D77CCCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,777 @@ + + + +First Record of Epitokous Metamorphosis and Swimming Behaviour of Glycera nicobarica (Polychaeta: Glyceridae), in the Seto Inland Sea, Western Japan + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Yusof Shuaib +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan & Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Marine Science and Maritime Studies, University Malaysia Terengganu, (UMT) 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia E-mail: ayuk _ 8101 @ yahoo. com (YSI); sato @ sci. kagoshima-u. ac. jp (MS) & Corresponding author +ayuk_8101@yahoo.com(YSI);sato@sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Sato, Masanori +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2013 + +2013-11-25 + + +18 + + +269 +280 + + + +journal article +10.12782/sd.18.2.269 +2189-7301 +5737239 + + + + + + +Glycera nicobarica +Grube, 1866 + + + + +[Japanese name: Chirori] ( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + + + + +Glycera nicobarica +Grube, 1866: 178 + + +; + +Grube 1867: 24–25 + +, pl. 3, figs 1, 1a, b; + +Böggemann 2002: 57–58 + +, 124–125, figs 67–69; + +Imajima 2003: 112–113 + +, fig. 67 a–h; + +Imajima 2007: 30–231 + +, fig. 71. + + + + + + +Glycera decipiens +Marenzeller, 1879: 140 + + +, pl. 6, figs 3, 3A. + + + + + + +Glycera amboinensis +McIntosh, 1885: 345–346 + + +, pl. 42, figs 6, 7. + + + + + + +Glycera chirori +Izuka, 1912: 245–246 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 8, pl. 24, fig. 13; + +Okuda 1938: 125 + +, fig. 2; + +Imajima and Hartman 1964: 161–162 + +; + +Uchida 1992: 319 + +. + + + + + + +Glycera hasidatensis +Izuka, 1912: 246–247 + + +, pl. 24, figs 14, 15 (in part). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Sexually +mature specimens with epitokous metamorphosis (epitokes) in the +Seto Inland Sea +: +Uno Port +( +34°29′33″N +, +133°57′26″E +, + +12 m + +deep), +Okayama Prefecture +, + +9–11 November 2010 + +, coll + +. + +T +. +Urata +, +10 specimens +(MS); + +8–10 November 2011 + +, coll + +. Y +. S + +. +Ibrahim +, +33 specimens +(NSMT-Pol 111422–111423, OMNH-Iv 5354– 5355, 5357–5358, +SMF 22825–22827 +, MS) + +. + +Imabari Port +( +34°4′6″N +, +133°0′29″E +, + +7.4 m + +deep), +Ehime Prefecture +, + +27 October 2009 + +, coll + +. M +. Sato +et al. +, + +14 specimens +(CMNH- +ZW 002074–002075 +, MS) + +. + +Himeshima Port +( +33°43′17″N +, +131°38′47″E +), +Oita Prefecture +, + +28 October 2009 + +, coll + +. M +. Sato +et al. +, +11 specimens +(MS). + +Yanai Port +( +33°57′24″N +, +132°8′10″E +), +Yamaguchi Prefecture +, + +29 October 2009 + +, coll + +. M +. Sato +et al. +, +9 specimens +(NSMT-Pol 111427, MS); +9 July 2010 +, coll +. Y +. S. Ibrahim and M + +. +Sato +, +2 specimens +(NSMT- +Pol +111426, MS) + +. + +Tadanoumi +( +34°19′57″N +, +132°59′8″E +), +Takehara +, +Hiroshima Prefecture +, + +10 July 2010 + +, coll + +. Y +. S. Ibrahim and M + +. +Sato +, +5 specimens +(NSMT-Pol 111424– 111425, +CMNH-ZW 002077–002078 +, MS) + +. + +Off Tanoura +( +33°47′27″N +, +132°1′59″E +), +Nagashima Island +, +Kaminoseki +, +Yamaguchi Prefecture +, + +30 July 2011 + +, coll + +. Y +. S. Ibrahim, +4 specimens +(MS). + + + +Immature +specimens (atokes) in the +Seto Inland Sea +: +Intertidal +flats in +Kasaoka Bay +(34°27′–29′N, 133°31′– 32′E), +Okayama Prefecture +, + +13 October 2004 + +, coll + +. K +. Okada, +1 specimen +(NSMT-Pol 111428). + +Intertidal +flats in +Kawajiri +( +34°13′1″N +, +132°40′13″E +), +Kure +, +Hiroshima Prefecture +, + +26 February 1998 + +, coll + +. M + +. +Sato +, +5 specimens +(NSMT- +Pol +111430, MS) + +. + +Bouchi-no-su (34°22′29″–22′38″N, 133°36′52″–36′53″E, + +23–24 m + +deep), north of +Sanagishima Island +in the +Shiwaku Islands +, +Kagawa Prefecture +, + +8 November 2011 + +, coll. +Y. S. Ibrahim +, +20 specimens +(OMNH-Iv 5356, +CMNH-ZW 002076 +, +SMF +22828, MS). Nukari-no-seto ( +34°18′29″N +, +133°13′41″E +, + +14–15 m + +deep), +Hiroshima Prefecture +, + +8 November 2011 + +, coll. +Y. S. Ibrahim +, +3 specimens +(MS). +Off Iwaijima Island +(33°47′18″–47′52″N, 131°59′11″– 59′22″E, + +20–27 m + +deep), +Yamaguchi Prefecture +, + +6 May 2000 + +, coll + +. H +. Fukuda, +6 specimens +(MS). + + + +Atoke in Ariake Sea +: +Kojiro-nagahama +( +32°52′20″N +, +130°15′41″E +), +Isahaya Bay +, +Kunimi Town +, +Nagasaki Prefecture +, + +2 September 2003 + +, coll + +. M +. Sato, +1 specimen +(NSMT- Pol 111429). + + + + +Diagnosis +(based on +Böggemann 2002 +). Two +types +of papillae present on proboscis: conical papillae with 3 Ushaped transverse ridges and oval ones without transverse ridges. Ailerons with triangular bases. Biramous parapodia with two prechaetal lobes (notopodial and neuropodial lobes slender, digitiform, of same length throughout) and two postchaetal lobes (notopodial lobe triangular; neuropodial lobe shorter and rounded). Simple digitiform branchiae, situated medially on anterior side of parapodia. + + + + +Description of epitokes +[based on 88 (18 complete and 70 incomplete) specimens]. Body flattened, +0.8–3.6 mm +in BW, +0.4–2.7 mm +in BH ( +Fig. 2A +). Largest complete specimen (male) +96 mm +in BL, +2.8 mm +in BW, with 218 chaetigers. Smallest complete specimen (spent worm) +23 mm +in BL, +1.6 mm +in BW, with 135 chaetigers. Body color in preserved specimens pale brown to dark brown in both males ( +Fig. 2A +) and females. No significant difference in BW between males (range +1.8–3.6 mm +, mean±SD 2.5± +0.5 mm +, +n +=21) and females (2.0– +3.2 mm +, 2.5± +0.5 mm +, +n +=4) (Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test, +P +=0.88). Sex undeterminable for 63 spent worms ( +0.8–3.2 mm +in BW) with all gametes discharged before collection. + + +Prostomium conical, consisting of 9 to 11 rings altogether as long as first 11–13 chaetigers ( +Figs 2A, B +, +3A +). Proboscis cylindrical, PL +4–10mm +(7–23% of BL), as long as first 20–40 chaetigers, PW +1–2 mm +( +Fig. 2A, B +). Two +types +of papillae present on proboscis: conical ones with 3 U-shaped ridges ( +Figs 3B +, +4A +) and oval ones without ridges ( +Figs 3C +, +4B +). Four black, hook-like jaws present on tip of proboscis ( +Fig. 2B +); aileron with triangular base ( +Fig. 3D +) present at base of each jaw. + + +First 2 pairs of parapodia uniramous, with single acicula, digitiform prechaetal lobe, shorter, rounded postchaetal lobe, and thick, rounded ventral cirrus; ventral cirrus longer than postchaetal lobe ( +Fig. 5A +). All following parapodia biramous, with 2 aciculae, 2 prechaetal lobes, 2 postchaetal lobes, and ventral cirrus. Two prechaetal lobes slender and triangular, of almost same length in anterior and middle parapodia; neuropodial prechaetal lobe longer than notopodial one in posterior parapodia. Two postchaetal lobes shorter than prechaetal lobes throughout; both lobes round- ed, of same length in anteriormost parapodia back to about chaetiger 10; notopodial postchaetal lobe triangular with tapering tip, slightly longer than round neuropodial one in middle parapodia ( +Fig. 5B–D +); both lobes triangular, of same length in posterior parapodia ( +Fig. 5E +). Dorsal cirrus absent in parapodium 1, usually present from parapodium 2 (sometimes from parapodium 3) onward; dorsal cirrus oval, inserted into body wall above parapodial base in anterior body back to about chaetiger 20; dorsal cirrus attached to upper edge of parapodial base in following chaetigers. Ventral cirrus triangular, about as long as neuropodial postchaetal lobe throughout. + + +Branchiae retractile, simple, and digitiform, appearing from parapodia 16–31 to near posterior end, situated medially on anterior side of parapodia, largest in middle or posterior parapodia ( +Fig. 3E +). + + +Notochaetae all simple capillaries throughout, 3–13, 4–19, and +2–8 in +anterior (chaetigers 10–20), middle (chaetigers 50–110), and posterior (chaetigers 160–210) parapodia, respectively ( +Figs 3F +, +6A +). Upper neurochaetae all spinigerous compound chaetae, numbering 1–11, 1–11, and +1–4 in +anterior, middle, and posterior parapodia, respectively ( +Figs 3G +, +6A +). Lower neurochaetae consisting of spinigerous compound chaetae at upper position, numbering 0–17, 2–16, and +1–8 in +anterior, middle, and posterior parapodia, respectively; simple capillaries at lower position, numbering 0–3, 0–7, and +0–2 in +anterior, middle, and posterior parapodia, respectively. All chaetae elongated, longest in middle parapodia. + + +Head of spermatozoa round, about 3 µm long, 3 µm wide ( +Fig. 2D +). Oocytes 140–150 µm in diameter. + + +Comparison of morphology between atokes and epitokes. +Morphological characteristics of the 88 swimming epitokes ( +0.8–3.6 mm +in BW, mean±SD: 2.1± +0.5 mm +) were compared with those of 35 benthic atokes of comparative body size (BW 1.0–3.0 mm, 2.2± +0.5 mm +); there was no significant difference in BW between the epitokes and atokes (Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test, +P +=0.07). Epitokous males and females were pale or dark brown in body color whereas both living and ethanol-preserved specimens of atokes were reddish-brown ( +Fig. 2A, C +). The body wall of epitokes was thinner than that of atokes. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Glycera nicobarica +Grube, 1866 + +. A, Whole body, epitokous male (NSMT-Pol 111422), dorsal view; B, enlargement of proboscis and prostomium, epitokous male (NSMT-Pol 111422), dorsal view; C, anterior part of an atoke with everted proboscis (NSMT-Pol 111429), lateral view; D, spermatozoon obtained from an epitokous male (NSMT-Pol 111426). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, C); 1 mm (B); 5µm (D). + + + + +Fig. 3. Epitokous female of + +Glycera nicobarica +Grube, 1866 + +(NSMT-Pol 111427). A, Dorsal view of prostomium with 11 rings; B, conical papilla on proboscis with 3 U-shaped ridges; C, oval papilla on proboscis; D, aileron with triangular base; E, right parapodium of chaetiger 34 with everted branchia, anterior view; F, simple capillary from notopodium of chaetiger 110; G, spinigerous compound chaeta from neuropodium of chaetiger 110. Scale bars: 1mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C); 0.2 mm (D, E); 0.01 mm (F,G). + + + +The body became flattened in epitokes. BH of epitokes ( +0.4–2.7 mm +, 1.2± +0.5 mm +, +n +=88) was significantly less than that of atokes (0.9–3.0 mm, 2.0± +0.5 mm +, +n +=35) ( +P +<0.0001). The thickness index (BH/BW) of epitokes (0.2– 1.0, 0.6±0.2, +n +=88) was significantly smaller than that of atokes (0.9–1.0, 0.9±1.1, +n +=35) ( +P +<0.0001). + + +The proboscis of epitokes was markedly reduced in size. PL of epitokes ( +3.2–5.4 mm +, 4.0± +0.8 mm +, +n +=10) was significantly smaller than that of atokes ( +3.3–9.8 mm +, 6.0± 2.0 mm, +n +=14) ( +P +=0.005) ( +Fig. 2A, C +). PW of epitokes (1.0– +1.7 mm +, 1.4± +0.2 mm +, +n +=10) was significantly small- er than that of atokes ( +2.1–4.5 mm +, 3.0± +0.7 mm +, +n +=14) ( +P +<0.0001). + + +The parapodia of epitokes ( +Fig. 5A–E +) were enlarged throughout in comparison to those of atokes ( +Fig. 5F–J +), with chaetae elongated and increased in number ( +Fig. 6A, B +). Numbers of notochaetae (simple capillaries, up to 12), upper neurochaetae (spinigerous compound chaetae, up to 8), and lower neurochaetae (spinigerous compound chaetae, up to 11) in atokes ( +n +=3) were smaller than those of epitokes (up to 19, 11, and 17, respectively) ( +n +=13). Simple capillaries appeared not only on notopodia but also on neuropodia (inferior portion) in epitokes, whereas they appeared only on notopodia in atokes. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Glycera nicobarica +Grube, 1866 + +. Scanning electron micrographs of two kinds of papillae on proboscis. A, B, Epitokous male (NSMT-Pol 111423); C, D, atoke (NSMT-Pol 111429). A,C, conical papillae with 3 U-shaped ridges; B, D, oval papilla. Scale bars: 10 µm. + + + +Symbionts. +Several small organisms including copepods ( +Fig. 7A, B +) and nematodes ( +Fig. 7C, D +) were attached to the body wall and parapodia of four epitokous males and seven spent worms ( +Fig. 7 +). The copepods ( +Fig. 7A, B +) were identified as belonging to the family +Clausiidae +(Copepoda: +Cyclopoida +) (Susumu Ohtsuka, pers. comm.). The relationship between these symbionts and the epitokous worms is unknown. No symbionts were observed in atokous specimens. + + +Swimming behaviour of epitokes. +Epitokes were collected throughout our sampling period (July to November) in the Seto Inland Sea. Many specimens were collected from the end of October to early November ( +Fig. 8 +). Their dates of occurrence were not related to any specific moon phases (2.9–28.8). Water temperatures and salinities at sampling sites were recorded as 20–25°C and 29–32 psu, respectively. Most epitokes ( +n +=81) were collected in the evening (17:00– 21:40) within two hours after sunset, although a few epitokes were collected at midnight (0:00–1:15, +n +=6) or early morning before sunrise (4:05, +n +=1), with no relation to tidal condition ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Fig. 5. + +Glycera nicobarica +Grube, 1866 + +. Comparison of parapodia between epitokes (A–E) and atokes (F–J) of comparable body width, posterior view. A, Epitokous male, 2.8 mm BW, NSMT-Pol 111424; B–D, epitokous female, 2.0mm BW, NSMT-Pol 111427; E, epitokous female, 2.6 mm BW, CMNH-ZW 002078; F,J, atoke, 2.8 mm BW, NSMT-Pol 111430; G–I, atoke, 1.8mm BW, NSMT-Pol 111428. A,F, Chaetiger 1; B,G, chaetiger 4; C, H, chaetiger 34; D,I, chaetiger 110; E, J, chaetiger 180. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Glycera nicobarica +Grube, 1866 + +. Comparison of parapodia and chaetal arrangement in chaetiger 110 between epitoke (A) and atoke (B), posterior view. A, Epitokous female, 1.9 mm BW, NSMT-Pol 111427; B, atoke, 1.8 mm BW, NSMT-Pol 111428. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + +Epitokes swam slowly, straight and head first in surface water, showing a wave-like movement. We do not use the term “swarming” for their swimming behaviour because we did not find mass swimming, which is well-known in epitokes of some nereidids, syllids, and eunicids ( +Clark 1961 +). In most cases, we observed only a few individuals swimming at the surface water except in Uno port on +9 November 2011 +, when we collected relatively many epitokes within a short period: 17 individuals in 15 min (18:15–18:30) ( +Fig. 8 +). We observed some epitokes shedding their whitish gametes through the body wall during swimming. Small holes or slits, which are probably the sites of gamete discharge, were often found around the ventral surface of the base of the parapodia in the middle body (chaetigers 47–143) of 22 epitokous worms ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Geographical distribution. +Indian Ocean, coasts of +Japan +, East and South +China +Seas ( +Böggemann 2002 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The author and year of the original description of + +Glycera nicobarica + +has been referred to as “Grube, 1868” by previous authors ( +e.g +., +Böggemann 2002 +). But recently Böggemann (pers. comm.) discovered an earlier publication of the description of this species ( +Grube 1866 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/08/B6/2C08B6E246AC4B9A30A459B798D0FE08.xml b/data/2C/08/B6/2C08B6E246AC4B9A30A459B798D0FE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62d466dbca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/08/B6/2C08B6E246AC4B9A30A459B798D0FE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Aphidius rubi +Stary +, 1962 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by + +Mueller +et al. (1999) + +; Belshaw (appendix in + +Mueller +et al. 1999 + +) demonstrates that this species should be treated as separate from urticae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/09/DB/2C09DB202C871F901DC398115F229FF4.xml b/data/2C/09/DB/2C09DB202C871F901DC398115F229FF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6049f63e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/09/DB/2C09DB202C871F901DC398115F229FF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Chimarra (Chimarra) sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Undescribed species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E08175C99D9FBA3FC1D6D1B.xml b/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E08175C99D9FBA3FC1D6D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4959b9a989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E08175C99D9FBA3FC1D6D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Late Messinian Flora From The Post-Evaporitic Deposits Of The Piedmont Basin (Northwest Italy) + + + +Author + +Niccolini, Gabriele + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo + + + +Author + +Lanini, Benedetta + + + +Author + +Menichetti, Elena + + + +Author + +Fusco, Fabio + + + +Author + +Hakobyan, Elen + + + +Author + +Bertini, Adele + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +78 + + +1 + + +189 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.008 + +journal article +10.37520/fi.2022.008 +2533-4069 +7167815 + + + + + +cf. + + +Oleinites liguricus +M. +SACHSE +, 2001 + + + + + + + +Text-fig. 3a +, Pl. 3, Figs 8, 9 + + +M a t e r i a l. The macrofossil material potentially belonging to +Oleaceae +is represented by about twenty leaves from the Ciabòt Cagna locality, stored at the MCEA. + + +R e m a r k s. The leaves occurring at Ciabòt Cagna (the commonest +type +at this site) are entire-margined and leathery, with brochidodromous venation. In general, even if we could not study the cuticle (and this is the main reason for using open nomenclature), their venation pattern agrees with that in + +Oleinites liguricus + +described by +Sachse (2001) +based on more fragmentary specimens, also from post-evaporitic sediments of the PB. The long, unwrinkled petiole preserved in +two specimens +from Ciabòt Cagna is important as a character indicating +Oleaceae +rather than the very similar +Fabaceae +; furthermore, there is no evidence that any of these common laminae may represent a leaflet (leaflet petiolules with prominent striations may indicate +Fabaceae +or +Connaraceae +; +Dilcher and Lott 2005 +). Comparable leaves are produced by the extant plants + +Chionanthus + +and + +Picconia +(AITON) DC. + +, whereas affinity to + +Fraxinus + +, + +Osmanthus +LOUR. + +and + +Phillyrea + +can be excluded due to their toothed leaf margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E08175C9E63FE05FC6069C1.xml b/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E08175C9E63FE05FC6069C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d029c58942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E08175C9E63FE05FC6069C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Late Messinian Flora From The Post-Evaporitic Deposits Of The Piedmont Basin (Northwest Italy) + + + +Author + +Niccolini, Gabriele + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo + + + +Author + +Lanini, Benedetta + + + +Author + +Menichetti, Elena + + + +Author + +Fusco, Fabio + + + +Author + +Hakobyan, Elen + + + +Author + +Bertini, Adele + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +78 + + +1 + + +189 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.008 + +journal article +10.37520/fi.2022.008 +2533-4069 +7167815 + + + + + + +cf. + +Chionanthus + + + + + + +Pl. 4, Fig. 9 + +M a t e r i a l. A fossil fruit remain, although heavily compressed, could possibly to belong to +Oleaceae (KovarEder et al. 2006) +. + + +R e m a r k s. The single fruit remain has a few characters, but due to the thick coat, straight seed chamber and basal attachment it seems to be compatible with a “pyrenarium of + +Olea + +type +” from the family + +Oleaceae ( +Bobrov and Romanov 2019 +) + +. However, the smooth external surface represents a contrasting feature not observed in extant +Oleaceae +( +Chionanthus- +included – ribbed pyrenarium) but allowed in two fossil-species from the European Miocene that were assigned to + +Chionanthus +( +Gregor 1978 +) + +. In our opinion all these fossils (Ciabòt Cagna included) would be better compared with the extant +Oleaceae +to confirm assignment to this family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E09175D99AEFA54FA23621C.xml b/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E09175D99AEFA54FA23621C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7512b55b946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E09175D99AEFA54FA23621C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Late Messinian Flora From The Post-Evaporitic Deposits Of The Piedmont Basin (Northwest Italy) + + + +Author + +Niccolini, Gabriele + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo + + + +Author + +Lanini, Benedetta + + + +Author + +Menichetti, Elena + + + +Author + +Fusco, Fabio + + + +Author + +Hakobyan, Elen + + + +Author + +Bertini, Adele + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +78 + + +1 + + +189 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.008 + +journal article +10.37520/fi.2022.008 +2533-4069 + + + + + + + +Visnea germanica +MENZEL, 1913 + + + + +Pl. 5, Figs 15–18 + + +M a t e r i a l. 18 fruits from Ciabòt Cagna. + +R e m a r k s. The fossil fruits of Ciabòt Cagna have a very variable aspect due to different states of preservation: some fruits are completely covered by calyx lobes (Pl. 5, Fig. 16), others have only the receptacle preserved, and other fruits seem to be more altered and are covered by a multitude of filaments and may show some remains of the style (Pl. 5, Fig. 17). The same situation was observed in the few European Neogene localities that provided abundant material of this +type +. Probably, only the observation of some well-preserved specimens allowed +Mai (1971) +to confirm the assignment of such fossil material to the extant genus + +Visnea + +. For strongly compressed specimens, such as those from Ciabòt Cagna, assignment to + +Visnea + +can be demonstrated by means of anatomical observations, as shown by +Schüssler (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E09175D99E5FE58FA626F7D.xml b/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E09175D99E5FE58FA626F7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4625559cae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E09175D99E5FE58FA626F7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Late Messinian Flora From The Post-Evaporitic Deposits Of The Piedmont Basin (Northwest Italy) + + + +Author + +Niccolini, Gabriele + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo + + + +Author + +Lanini, Benedetta + + + +Author + +Menichetti, Elena + + + +Author + +Fusco, Fabio + + + +Author + +Hakobyan, Elen + + + +Author + +Bertini, Adele + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +78 + + +1 + + +189 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.008 + +journal article +10.37520/fi.2022.008 +2533-4069 +7167815 + + + + + + +cf. + +Craigia +W.W.SMITH et W.E.EVANS, 1921 + + + + + + +Pl. 2, Figs 10–12 +M a t e r i a l. Rare pollen grains have been found in Govone and Ciabòt Cagna sections. No plant macroremains have been reported from the post-evaporitic sediments of the PB. + +R e m a r k s. The palynological record of + +Craigia + +turns out to be problematic as the pollen grains are difficult to identify, due to a consistent similarity to + +Tilia + +as evidenced by the morphological description of + +Craigia + +pollen by +Kvaček et al. (2002) +and +Zetter et al. (2002) +. + + +Under the optical microscope, the pollen is a monad, oblate, brevicolporate, the exine is reticulate with apertures characterised by a thickening of the circular horseshoeshaped nexin ( +Kvaček et al. 2002 +). + + +In contrast, + +Tilia + +is thicker and much wider and less convex ( +Perveen et al. 2004 +). Furthermore, + +Tilia + +pollen is larger and with more prominent sculpture ( +Grímsson et al. 2020 +). Despite the difficulty to recognize + +Craigia + +pollen under the optical microscope, rare pollen grains associated to this genus (cf. + +Craigia + +) are reported here for the first time in the post-evaporitic phase of the PB. + + +Fruits of + +Craigia + +are known from the evaporitic interval ( +Martinetto et al. 2000 +, +Bertini and Martinetto 2008 +) and leaves usually associated with this same fruit +type +(“ + +Dombeyopsis lobata +UNGER + +”; +Kvaček et al. 2005 +) have been reported from the Pliocene of the PB ( +Martinetto 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E0B175F9AB5FA1AFD496CB9.xml b/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E0B175F9AB5FA1AFD496CB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aff36ee3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/0F/2C0A0F4A2E0B175F9AB5FA1AFD496CB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Late Messinian Flora From The Post-Evaporitic Deposits Of The Piedmont Basin (Northwest Italy) + + + +Author + +Niccolini, Gabriele + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo + + + +Author + +Lanini, Benedetta + + + +Author + +Menichetti, Elena + + + +Author + +Fusco, Fabio + + + +Author + +Hakobyan, Elen + + + +Author + +Bertini, Adele + +text + + +Fossil Imprint + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +78 + + +1 + + +189 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.008 + +journal article +10.37520/fi.2022.008 +2533-4069 +7167815 + + + + + + + +Sambucus pulchella +C.REID et E. +REID +, 1915 + + + + + +Text-fig. 3c + + + +M a t e r i a l. Four seeds were retrieved from Ciabòt +Cagna. + +R e m a r k s. The sculpture of the seeds is typical of the fossil-species + +Sambucus pulchella +( +Reid and Reid 1915 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/45/2C0A4561D5C29D5176F58EA7218494C7.xml b/data/2C/0A/45/2C0A4561D5C29D5176F58EA7218494C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d9ff2206a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/45/2C0A4561D5C29D5176F58EA7218494C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +minutulus +Microlestes +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Microlestes minutulus (Goeze, 1777) + + + +Notes +Holoartic. Open habitats, eurytopic. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Very small size. +Common in the study area (n = 111). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE233278303FFF0DFF51FC0CFC96.xml b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE233278303FFF0DFF51FC0CFC96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d46f273aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE233278303FFF0DFF51FC0CFC96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A new species group of the genus Trechosia from the Cape region of South Africa (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Geginat, Gernot + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1469 + + +43 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176661 +a955c23d-2b33-4f66-b707-2275d98ea93d +1175-5326 +176661 + + + + + + + +Trechosia kogelbergensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Similar to + +T. intermedia + +and + +T. humeralis + +, but smaller, pronotum more transverse, and microsculpture of sutural interval of elytra much more transverse. Apex of aedeagus only slightly elongated, penultimate and antepenultimate spines of internal sack enlarged, but much smaller than in + +T. intermedia + +, antepenultimate spine shorter than parameres without setae. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Trechosia kogelbergensis + + +sp.nov. + +, holotype, male. General habitus (A), microsculpture of elytra between the anterior and posterior discal setiferous punctures (B), aedeagus lateral view (C). + + + + +Description. +Similar to + +T. intermedia + +from which it differs as follows: Length (measured from apex of elytra to anterior edge of labrum) +3.3 mm +. Colour of body and appendages similar to + +T. intermedia + +but antennal scape dark yellow, antennomeres yellowish brown with bases lighter yellow ( +Fig. 2 +A). Eyes more protruding than in + +T. intermedia + +. Pronotum more transverse (length 0.6, width +0.9 mm +, length/width ratio 0.6). Elytra as in + +T. intermedia + +moderately elongated (length 2.0 mm, width +1.4 mm +, length/width ratio 1.4). Scutellar stria shorter, ending well before level of anterior discal setiferous puncture, elytral stria 7 totally effaced. Microsculpture on elytra more transverse, more transverse in 1st (sutural) than in 2nd elytral interval, length/width ratio of mesh in sutural interval approximately 5:1 to 10:1 ( +Fig. 2 +B). Macropterous. Aedeagus smaller, length (dorsal view) +0.68 mm +( +Fig. 2 +C). Apex of median lobe with thickened tip but not elongated. Antepenultimate and penultimate spines of internal sac enlarged, protruding from apical orifice, but antepenultimate spine shorter than parameres (without apical setae). Apex of styles moderately tapered, each with 5 long apical setae. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin adjective “ + +kogelbergensis + +”, inhabitant of the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve, +South Africa +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male: +South Africa +, Western Cape, Kogelberg NR, Oudebos, leg. Geginat +1.12.2002 +, S +34°20’ E +19°01’, +100 m +[a.s.l.] forest, sifted leaf litter [deposited in South African Museum, Cape Town, +South Africa +( +SAMC +)]. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +locality of + +T. kogelbergensis + +is situated within the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve near Kleinmond approximately +40 km +east of Cape Town. The single known specimen of + +T. kogelbergensis + +was sifted together with numerous specimens of + +Trechosia monticola + +from very humid leaf litter at the shores of a small creek within the forest. The Oudebos is a relic forest of afromontane vegetation. Within the reserve these forest patches are confined to fire-resistant ravines and only occur on the more rapidly weathering upper shale band of the Table mountain geological group ( +Johns & Johns 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE233279303CFF0DFC54FC3CFF78.xml b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE233279303CFF0DFC54FC3CFF78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6238c806462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE233279303CFF0DFC54FC3CFF78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A new species group of the genus Trechosia from the Cape region of South Africa (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Geginat, Gernot + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1469 + + +43 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176661 +a955c23d-2b33-4f66-b707-2275d98ea93d +1175-5326 +176661 + + + + + + + +Trechosia humeralis + +comb.nov. + + + + +(= + +Plocamotrechus humeralis +Jeannel, 1930 + +, = + +Cothresia humeralis +(Jeannel, 1930)) + + + + + +This species was originally described as + +Plocamotrechus humeralis +( +Jeannel 1930 +) + +but was later transferred by +Jeannel (1964) +into the genus + +Cothresia + +. I here repeat the characteristics of this species which fit well into the definition of the + +T. intermedia + +species group designated above. It shows much more similarity to + +T. intermedia + +than to + +C. curta + +the +type +species of the genus + +Cothresia + +and therefore is transferred to the genus + +Trechosia + +. The species is only known in the single female +type +specimen from the vicinity of Cape Town. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Size intermediate between + +T. intermedia + +and + +T. kogelbergensis + +. In contrast to + +T. intermedia + +and + +T. kogelbergensis + +apical end of the scutellar stria converging towards the elytral suture and striae 5 and 6 as well marked as the 4th stria. Elytral microsculpture of the sutural interval slightly more transverse than in + +T. intermedia + +but much less transverse than in + +T. kogelbergensis + +. + + +Description. +Similar to + +T. intermedia + +from which it differs as follows: Length (measured from apex of elytra to anterior edge of labrum) +3.8 mm +. Colour of body and appendages similar to + +T. intermedia + +but antennomeres brown, scape and bases of antennomeres 2–11 lighter reddish brown ( +Fig. 3 +A). Pronotum: length +0.8 mm +, width 1.0 mm, length/width ratio 0.8. Elytra: length +2.2 mm +, width +1.6 mm +, length/width ratio 1.4. Scutellar stria shorter, converging towards suture, ending well before level of anterior discal setiferous puncture. Striae 1–6 neatly impressed, well marked towards apex. Striae 1–3 effacing between base and anterior setiferous puncture, striae 4–6 not effacing towards base of elytra. Stria 7 partly effaced. Microsculpture of elytra in sutural interval slightly more transverse than in + +T. intermedia + +, slightly more transverse in 1st (sutural) than in 2nd interval, length/width ratio of mesh in sutural interval approximately 2:1 ( +Fig. 3 +B). Macropterous. Aedeagus unknown. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female: “Cape Town, Dr. Purcell” [the unique +type +specimen preserved in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, +France +( +MNHN +) was examined] + + + + +Remarks. +The precise +type +locality of + +T. humeralis + +is not known. Without citing a specified source Jeannel suggests that the +type +locality of + +T. humeralis + +is probably the forest area around Stellenbosch, +20 km +east of Cape Town ( +Jeannel 1964 +). In its morphological characteristics (e.g. size, microsculpture) + +T. humeralis + +lies between + +T. kogelbergensis + +and + +T. intermedia + +. This intermediary position of + +T. humeralis + +correlates well with the +type +locality “Cape Town” of + +T. humeralis + +which is situated geographically between the Cedarberg +160 km +north of Cape Town and the Kogelberg +40 km +east of Cape Town. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327A303CFF0DFA64FA60F95F.xml b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327A303CFF0DFA64FA60F95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac76daefec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327A303CFF0DFA64FA60F95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A new species group of the genus Trechosia from the Cape region of South Africa (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Geginat, Gernot + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1469 + + +43 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176661 +a955c23d-2b33-4f66-b707-2275d98ea93d +1175-5326 +176661 + + + + + + +Key to species groups of the genus + +Trechosia + + + + + + + + + +1 Internal sack armed with multiple spines, penultimate and antepenultimate spines enlarged, elytral microsculpture isodiametric or slightly transverse, elytral striae 1–3 not deeply impressed ........................ + +........................................................................................................................................ +T. intermedia + +group + + + +- Internal sack with single copulatory piece or copulatory piece absent, elytral microsculpture strongly transverse, elytral striae 1–3 deeply impressed ........................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Posterior discal setiferous puncture on elytra in the 3rd stria ........................................... + +T. monticola + +group + + + + +- Posterior discal setiferous puncture on elytra in the 3rd interstria + +....................................... +T. solutilis + +group + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327A303DFF0DF89DFA6DFEDB.xml b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327A303DFF0DF89DFA6DFEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85c3f78422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327A303DFF0DF89DFA6DFEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A new species group of the genus Trechosia from the Cape region of South Africa (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Geginat, Gernot + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1469 + + +43 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176661 +a955c23d-2b33-4f66-b707-2275d98ea93d +1175-5326 +176661 + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +Trechosia intermedia + +group + + + + + + + +1 Scutellar stria parallel to elytral suture ........................................................................................................ 2 + + + +– Scutellar stria convergent towards elytral suture + +....................................................................... +T. humeralis + + + + + + + +2 Total body length> +4mm +, largest spine of internal sack longer than parameres (without setae). Microsculpture of sutural interval isodiametric to weakly transverse (length/width ratio of mesh approximately 1:1 to 2:1) + +........................................................................................................................... +T. intermedia + + +sp.nov. + + + + + +– Total body length < +4mm +, largest spine of internal sack shorter than parameres (without setae). Microsculpture of sutural interval more transverse (length/width ratio of mesh approximately 5:1 to 10:1).............. + +............................................................................................................................... +T. kogelbergensis + + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327C303BFF0DF8C3FAADFD45.xml b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327C303BFF0DF8C3FAADFD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e93608615b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327C303BFF0DF8C3FAADFD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A new species group of the genus Trechosia from the Cape region of South Africa (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Geginat, Gernot + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1469 + + +43 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176661 +a955c23d-2b33-4f66-b707-2275d98ea93d +1175-5326 +176661 + + + + + + +The genera + +Trechosia +Jeannel, 1926 + +and + +Cothresia +Jeannel, 1964 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Trechosia + +was primarily erected for + +Trechus solutilis +Péringuey. The + +genus currently comprises nine species from southern Africa and a single species, + +T. aberdarensis +Jeannel + +, from the +Kenyan +Abardares Highlands. The genus + +Trechosia + +is well characterized by the particular elytral striation pattern as well as by the formation of the aedeagus. The three inner elytral striae are deeply impressed while the outer elytral striae are almost totally effaced. The 3rd elytral stria characteristically begins at the anterior discal setiferous puncture and strongly bends inwards towards the apex. The internal sack of the aedeagus is armed by a single large copulatory piece or even is unarmed as in + +T. atterima +(Péringuey) + +. The genus + +Trechosia + +was divided into two species groups by the position of the posterior discal setiferous puncture ( +Jeannel 1960 +, +1964 +). The posterior discal setiferous puncture is positioned in the third elytral stria in the + +T. monticola + +group, while in the + +T. solutilis + +group it is positioned in the third interstria. + + +The genus + +Cothresia + +was erected by Jeannel for four species from +South Africa +( +Jeannel 1964 +) and currently also includes five additional species from +Ethiopia +( +Basilewsky, 1974 +). Jeannel in his original description already noted that the genus comprises a disparate group of species. After examination of the +type +material of all species of the group I can confirm this observation. The genus clearly has to be revised in order to represent a monophyletic group. The +type +species of the genus, + +C. curta + +is characterized by a deeply impressed recurrent sutural stria ending abruptly within the apical quarter of elytra not merging into the 5th elytral stria which is totally effaced. The recurrent sutural stria is much longer and deeper impressed than in + +Trechosia + +. The aedeagus of + +C. curta + +is reminiscent to the genus + +Pachydesus + +. It differs from + +Trechosia + +by the more truncated shape as well as by the complex, highly modified internal structures of the internal sack. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327D3039FF0DF92BFD2AFF10.xml b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327D3039FF0DF92BFD2AFF10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb971b8776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327D3039FF0DF92BFD2AFF10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A new species group of the genus Trechosia from the Cape region of South Africa (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Geginat, Gernot + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1469 + + +43 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176661 +a955c23d-2b33-4f66-b707-2275d98ea93d +1175-5326 +176661 + + + + + + + +Trechosia intermedia + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small + +Trechosia + +species, well differentiated from all other species of the genus by the elytral striation pattern, the elytral microsculpture, and the internal armature of the aedeagus. Elytral striae 1–3 not deepened, striae 5–7 still well discernible, only outer striae slightly effaced towards elytral borders. Internal sack of the aedeagus armed with a series of prominent spines. Penultimate and antepenultimate spines enlarged enormously. Antepenultimate spine longer than parameres without setae. + + + + +Description. +Length (measured from apex of elytra to anterior edge of labrum) +4.3 mm +, whole body shiny, elytra reddish brown, pronotum and head darker brown, legs yellow, antennae rufescent ( +Fig. 1 +A). Head with large, glabrous, moderately protruding eyes, short temples (less than 1/3rd of diameter of eyes); temporal tumescence weakly developed, moderately convex and only slightly protruding. Two supraorbital punctures with seta present, anterior one situated at level of centre of eyes, posterior one near posterior edge of orbital tumescence. Frons with moderately deep, not canaliculated frontal furrows which converge inwards in basal half, diverge thereafter towards anterior edge of clypeus where frontal furrows become obsolete before each ending in a large terminal bisetous fovea. Labrum oblong, much wider than long, anterior edge concave, bearing two long lateral and two short medial setae. Antennae reaching anterior seta on elytral disc; all antennomeres longer than broad, scape with 2 medially, 2 laterally and 1 dorsally projecting setae, antennomeres 2–4 with numerous setae, antennomeres 5–11 densely pubescent. Mentum transverse, mentum tooth bifid. Suture between mentum and submentum distinct and entire. Mentum posterior central recessus with two long anteriad projecting setae. Tip of ligula broadly rounded, each side with 1 long and 1 short central and 2 short lateral setae ( +Fig. 1 +C). Penultimate palpomere of palps club-shaped, distally dilated, terminal palpomere cone-shaped in maxillary palps, spindle-shaped in labial palps, as long as penultimate palpomere in maxillary and labial palps. Penultimate palpomere of labial palps with 4 setae, two of them projecting from medial surface of palpomere. Pronotum transverse (length +0.8 mm +, width +1.1 mm +, length/width ratio 0.8). Lateral convexity of borders towards base without sinuosity, ending well before posterior angles. +Hind +angles sharply rectangular, protruding. Short carina reaching lateral border of pronotum shortly before hind angle. Posterior edge of pronotum slightly convex. Pronotum on each side with large basal impressions, small central basal impression at beginning of mid line. Elytra moderately elongated (length +2.5 mm +, width +1.6 mm +, length/width ratio 1.5), shoulders well developed. Scutellar stria well marked, parallel to suture, ending at level of anterior discal setiferous puncture. Elytral striae 1–4 well marked on disc, striae 1–3 effacing between anterior setiferous puncture and elytral base, striae 5–7 more effaced but still clearly discernible. Recurrent sutural stria more impressed at the apex, effacing thereafter, merging with the 5th elytral stria. Third stria with two setiferous foveate punctures. Setiferous punctures of series umbilicata regular with last 2 punctures moved towards apex. Anterior seta of apical group at end of vestigial 2nd stria, posterior setae of apical group smaller at apical border of elytra. Microsculpture of elytra isodiametric to moderately transverse, identical in 1st (sutural) and 2nd intervals, length/width ratio of mesh approximately 1:1 to 2:1 ( +Fig. 1 +B). Macropterous. Legs slender, cleaning organ well developed. Apical spur of protarsus as long as 1st tarsomere. Proximal two tarsomeres of protarsi of male medially enlarged with an anteriad projecting dent. Aedeagus length (dorsal view) 1.0 mm ( +Fig. 1 +D). Apex of median lobe elongated, tip of median lobe thickened. Internal sack with series of well sclerotized dents, antepenultimate and penultimate dents enormously enlarged, protruding from apical orifice. Antepenultimate spine longer than styles (without apical setae). Styles broadly rounded apically, each bearing five long setae at apex. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin adjective “ + +intermedia + +”, intermediate. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male: S.Africa, Cape-Cedarbg., jeep track, +1130 m +[a.s.l.], sifted marsh shore, +32°28’S +/ +19°14’E +, +7.11.1983 +, E-Y: 2055, leg. Endrödy-Younga [deposited in Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, +South Africa +( +TMSA +)]. + + +Paratypes +: S.Africa, Cape-Cedarbg., jeep track, +1130 m +[a.s.l.], sifted marsh shore, +32°28’S +/ +19°14’E +, +7.11.1983 +, E-Y: 2055, leg. Endrödy-Younga, [ +5 specimens +in +TMSA +, +2 specimens +in coll. Geginat]; Cape Prov.: Clanwilliam distr., Sederberg, +1500m +[a.s.l.], +VII 1958 +, leg. J.Smith [ +6 specimens +in Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, +Belgium +( +MRAC +), +2 specimens +in coll. Geginat]. + + + + +Remarks. + +Trechosia intermedia + +is only known from the Cedarberg range south-east of Clanwilliam, Western Cape Province. Despite the fact that during most of the year the climate of the Cedarberg is generally quite arid there is a permanent bog at an altitude of around +1000 m +which is crossed by the road connecting the +Algeria +and Sanddrif campsites. This place probably is the +type +location of + +T. intermedia +. + +My visit to this place in 2002 did not reveal any Plocamotrechini. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327D303BFF0DFCFDFEACF939.xml b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327D303BFF0DFCFDFEACF939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c4e63d7fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/AE/2C0AAE23327D303BFF0DFCFDFEACF939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A new species group of the genus Trechosia from the Cape region of South Africa (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Geginat, Gernot + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1469 + + +43 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176661 +a955c23d-2b33-4f66-b707-2275d98ea93d +1175-5326 +176661 + + + + + + + +Trechosia intermedia + +species group + + + + +The + +T. intermedia + +species group is erected for three species ( + +T. intermedia + +n.sp, + +T. kogelbergensis + +n.sp. +, and + +T. humeralis + +) which in their general external morphology are most similar to + +T. monticola +(Péringuey) + +. In the + +T. intermedia + +species group as well as in the + +T. monticola + +species group the posterior discal setiferous puncture is positioned in the 3rd elytral stria. The general shape of the aedeagus is similar to other species of the genus + +Trechosia + +but the internal sack bears a series of prominent spines instead of the single large copulatory piece present in most other species of the genus. Further the elytral striae 1–3 are less impressed, the outer striae are less effaced, and also the elytral microsculpture is less transverse than among other known species of the genus. The sum of these characteristic clearly separates the + +T. intermedia + +species group from all other species of the genus + +Trechosia + +as well as from all other genera of the tribus Plocamotrechini. + + + + +As +all these characteristics (elytral striation, copulatory pieces of internal sack, elytral microsculpture) are known to vary largely among some members of the subfamily +Trechinae +I currently refrain from erecting a new genus or subgenus for these species. Instead, all three species are put into a new species group in order to indicate their suspected close relationship. + + +All three species of the + +T. intermedia + +group are geographically restricted to the Cape region of +South Africa +within the limits of the Cape Floral Kingdom. They are currently only known from their +type +localities. However, their distribution probably is not strictly localized as all three species are macropterous and show no sign of adaptation to an endogeic life style. The +type +locations of + +T. intermedia + +and + +T. kogelbergensis + +suggest that these species require a high degree of humidity. Thus in their ecological requirements they probably resemble the other known species of the genus + +Trechosia + +, which all are macropterous and frequently found near open water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/DA/2C0ADA155BBB3F489CEB536B07C4E52B.xml b/data/2C/0A/DA/2C0ADA155BBB3F489CEB536B07C4E52B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef31e1fe37b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/DA/2C0ADA155BBB3F489CEB536B07C4E52B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Brachinus (Brachynidius) bodemeyeri Apfelbeck, 1904 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +388 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'52.5" +, +E27°29'28.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +17/04/2009 +; habitat: meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Mitov +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°59'06.1" +, +E28°02'04.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +VI-IX.2009 +; habitat: meadows + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 240) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 240) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +14 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 166) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 166) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Event: eventDate: +16-22.12.1984 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +B. Petrov +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +19/04/2002 +; habitat: litter of Quercus sp.; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/E8/2C0AE872D12734AB3D223EAD5F5A0F54.xml b/data/2C/0A/E8/2C0AE872D12734AB3D223EAD5F5A0F54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f38f2c34433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/E8/2C0AE872D12734AB3D223EAD5F5A0F54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Caviidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1552 +1556 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microcavia australis +subsp. +australis +I. Geoffroy and d’Orbigny 1833 + + + + + + + +Microcavia australis +subsp. +australis +I. Geoffroy and d’Orbigny 1833 + +, +Mag. Zool. Paris, 3: 3 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, Pategonia, vicinity of the lower part of the +Rio Negro +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microcavia australis +subsp. +joannia +(Thomas 1921) + +; + +Microcavia australis +subsp. +kingii +(Bennett 1836) + +; + +Microcavia australis +subsp. +nigricana +(Thomas 1921) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0A/F6/2C0AF6E3F8ACA76C650FF9E58AFFEE70.xml b/data/2C/0A/F6/2C0AF6E3F8ACA76C650FF9E58AFFEE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e745f6a4f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0A/F6/2C0AF6E3F8ACA76C650FF9E58AFFEE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A new species of the loricariid catfish genus Hemipsilichthys from southern Rio de Janeiro coastal rivers, southeastern Brazil (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Edson H. L. Pereira + + + +Author + +Roberto E. Reis + + + +Author + +Pablo F. M. Souza + + + +Author + +Henrique Lazzarotto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +285 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9CD4CFC-0E42-4643-AB3F-A6AC0F42F6B9 + +journal article +z00285p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Hemipsilichthys +]] + + + + +Hemipsilichthys Eigenmann and Eigenmann +, 1889 currently includes 18 species distributed chiefly in the coastal basins of southern and southeastern Brazil. One species is known from the Amazon. Coastal rivers of southern Brazil, namely the rivers of Santa Catarina State, represent the richest area of +Hemipsilichthys +species. The upper Uruguay River in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina States is inhabited by three species, +H. vestigipinnis Pereira and Reis +, 1992, +H. eurycephalus Pereira and Reis +, 2002, and +H. hystrix Pereira and Reis +, 2002. In addition, a small area of endemism composed of the coastal rivers +Maquine +, +Tres +Forquilhas, Mampituba and +Ararangua +(Reis and Schaefer 1998; Reis and Cardoso 2001), is inhabited by three other species, +H. nudulus Reis and Pereira +, 1999, +H. hypselurus Pereira and Reis +, 2002, and +H. stomias Pereira and Reis +, 2002. Finally, remaining coastal rivers of Santa Catarina State north of the +Ararangua +River basin are occupied by four additional species, +H. calmoni (Steindachner +, 1907), +H. steindachneri Miranda Ribeiro +, 1918, +H. splendens Bizerril +, 1995, and +H. azygolechis Pereira and Reis +, 2002. North of the above area is a geographic gap for +Hemipsilichthys +, and the +Paraiba +do Sul River is the next area where species belonging to this genus are found: + +H. gobio ( +Luetken + +, 1874) and +H. papillatus Pereira et al. +, 2000. Coastal rivers in Rio de Janeiro State, the +Macae +and Macacu Rivers, are inhabited by +H. garbei Ihering +, 1911. Still further north, three species of +Hemipsilichthys +are found in the upper +Sao +Francisco River and nearby coastal rivers of Bahia: +H. bahianus (Gosline +, 1947), +H. stephanus Oliveira and Oyakawa +, 1999, and +H. mutuca Oliveira and Oyakawa +, 1999, and in the tributaries of the upper Negro River in the Amazon, +H. regani Giltay +, 1936. Type locality and distribution of +H. cerosus Miranda Ribeiro +, 1951 are not known. + + +Pereira and Reis (2002) recently produced a revision of +Hemipsilichthys +and +Isbrueckerichthys Derijst +, 1996, describing five new species of the former and redescribing all previously known species. Of the 18 known species, 11 were described during the last ten years and additional undescribed species await formal description. During a survey of coastal rivers on southeastern Brazil one of these undescribed species was detected in the upper +Pereque-Acu +River by the two first authors. Independently, the two last authors also found the same new species during ecological studies in coastal rivers of southeastern Rio de Janeiro State. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0B/27/2C0B27BBDCC65711C9F8D8F65A8B9BD2.xml b/data/2C/0B/27/2C0B27BBDCC65711C9F8D8F65A8B9BD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..285ebc9e826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0B/27/2C0B27BBDCC65711C9F8D8F65A8B9BD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phthorima compressa (Desvignes, 1856) + + + + +Bassus compressus +Desvignes, 1856 + + +ibalioidis +(Kriechbaumer, 1878, +Bassus +) + + +nigra +(Morley, 1906, +Homotropus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0B/70/2C0B70ED079053FCBF0E3BD9196BBAA7.xml b/data/2C/0B/70/2C0B70ED079053FCBF0E3BD9196BBAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b6b62f7db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0B/70/2C0B70ED079053FCBF0E3BD9196BBAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Melixanthus Suffrian (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from China + + + +Author + +Duan, Wen-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-5864 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Feng-Yan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +zhouhz@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +1060 + + +111 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.70203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.70203 +1313-2970-1060-111 +594190F98E0D4B9493EE731612FB209A +7283CD3DD4DB562A9AC8F3EEC33BD54C + + + + + +Melixanthus rufiventris Pic, 1926, new country record from China + + + + +Figures 8 +, 9 + + + + +Melixanthus rufiventris +Pic 1926 +: 11 (type locality: Tonkin); +Kimoto and Gressitt 1981 +: 333 (Vietnam); +Medvedev 2012 +: 163. + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Hunan province + +: +3 males +, +6 females +, +Shimen +country, +Hupingshan town +, +Wangyue lake +, +29.93222°N +, +110.7776°E +, + +248 m + +, +11.X.2014 +, coll. +Jian Yao +(IZ-CAS) + +. + + + +Measurements. +BL = 2.65-2.93 mm, BW = 1.64-1.80 mm, HL = 0.75 mm, HW = 0.80 mm, PL = 0.92 mm, PW = 1.73 mm, EL = 1.92 mm, AL = 0.64 mm, AW = 0.20 mm. + + +Distribution. +China (Hunan); Vietnam. + + +Figure 8. + +Melixanthus rufiventris + +Pic, 1926 +A +habitus +B +lateral view of habitus +C +antennae +D +lateral view of aedeagus +E +ventral view of aedeagus +F +dorsal view of aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.2 mm ( +C-E +). + + + + +Figure 9. + +Melixanthus rufiventris + +Pic, 1926 +A +lateral view of aedeagus ventral view of aedeagus +C +dorsal view of aedeagus +D +spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87AFFFD9EA06FF4AFBBDFE4D46CE.xml b/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87AFFFD9EA06FF4AFBBDFE4D46CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1f32f2fc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87AFFFD9EA06FF4AFBBDFE4D46CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Trogoderma angustum (Solier, 1849) (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) - Nachweise aus der Schweiz + + + +Author + +Germann, Christoph +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastrasse 15, CH- 3005 Bern; +germann.christoph@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schneppat, Ulrich +Bündner Naturmuseum, Masanserstrasse 31, CH- 7000 Chur; +ulrich.schneppat@bnm.gr.ch + + + +Author + +Herger, Peter +Natur-Museum Luzern Kasernenplatz 6, CH- 6003 Luzern; +peter.herger@lu.ch + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2014 + +2014-05-01 + + +7 + + +93 +97 + + + +journal article +54531 +10.5169/seals-985964 +25412c47-b883-42e8-ba28-c1c4805e0288 +1662-8500 +8011098 + + + + + +Diese 72 Belege von + +Trogoderma angustum + +wurden aus der +Schweiz +zusammengetragen. Die Daten sind chronologisch geordnet + +: + + + + +• + +7 Ex. +, +Onex +(GE), ds appartement [in +Wohnung +], + +15.5.1979 + +, leg. & det. +Cl. Besuchet +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +• + +16 Ex. +, +Onex +(GE), ds appartement [in +Wohnung +], + +4.6.1982 + +, leg. & det. +Cl. Besuchet +( +MHNG +). + + + +• + +8 Ex. +, +Onex +(GE), ds appartement [in +Wohnung +], 6.1983, leg. & det. +Cl. Besuchet +( +MHNG +). + + + +• + +5 Ex. +, +Zürich +(ZH), [ +Privathaushalt +], + +1.7.1984 + +. + + +10 Ex. +dito, + +26.8.1984 + +( +NMBE +). + + + +• + +3 Ex. +, +Onex +(GE), ds appartement [in +Wohnung +], 6.1985, leg. +H.-G. Dirickx +, det. +Cl. Besuchet +( +MHNG +). + + + +• + +2 Ex. +, +Onex +(GE), ds appartement [in +Wohnung +], + +10.6.1985 + +, leg. & det. +Cl. Besuchet +( +MHNG +). + + + +• + +2 Ex. +, (Larven) +Zürich +(ZH), +Reckenholz +, + +17.11.1999 + +, leg. +R. Naef +, aus Ähre von + +Triticum spelta + +x +aestivum +. [Insektenbestimmungsdienst], det. +Ch. Huber +( +NMBE +) + +. + + +• + +8 Ex. +, +Luzern +(LU), +Sählihügel +, aus einer +Wohnung +[Insektenbestimmungsdienst], + +29.3.2000 + +, leg. & det. +P. Herger +2000 ( +NMLU +) + +. + + +• + +1 Weibchen +, +Churwalden +(GR), +Malix +, +Sennereiweg +8, +Hausgarten +, 759.790 /186.710, 1 + +120 m + +ü. M., + +4.5.2008 + +, leg. +U. Schneppat +( +BNM +) + +. + + + +Abb. 1 bis 3. Imagines und Larve von + +Trogoderma angustum +(Solier, 1849) + +. 1. Männchen, Luzern, Sählihügel. 2. Weibchen, Bündner Naturmuseum, Chur. 3. Larve, Zürich, Reckenholz. + + + +• + +1 Männchen +, +Chur +(GR), +Raschärenstrasse +16, Schweizer Koordinaten: 758.160 / 190.600, + +575 m + +ü. M., +Hausgarten +, + +30.5.2008 + +, leg. +R. Cornu +( +BNM +). + + + +• + +1 Weibchen +, +Chur +(GR), +Masansterstrasse +31, +Bündner Naturmuseum +, im Erdgeschoss in +Vitrine +, +Totfund +, Schweizer Koordinaten: 759.803 / 191.362, + +584 m + +ü.M.., + +26.10.2011 + +, leg. +U. Schneppat +( +BNM +).* + + + +• + +1 Weibchen +, +Chur +(GR), +Masansterstrasse +31, +Bündner Naturmuseum +, +Parkplatz +, Schweizer Koordinaten: 759.793/191.359, + +590 m + +ü. M., + +10.7.2013 + +, leg. +U. Schneppat +( +BNM +).* + + + +• + +2 Ex. +, +Chur +(GR), +Bündner Naturmuseum +, +Masanserstrasse +31, [in den +Sammlungsräumen und im Präparatorium +], + +3.10.2013 + +, leg. +S. Schnurrenberger +& +U. Schneppat +( +BNM +).* + + + +• + +4 Ex. +( +Larven +), +Chur +(GR), +Masansterstrasse +31, +Bündner Naturmuseum +, +Präparatorium +, Schweizer Koordinaten: 759.804/191.378, 583 mü.M., + +25.11.2013 + +, leg. +U. Guidon +& +R. Cornu +( +BNM +).* + + + +• + +1 Männchen +, +Zürich +(ZH), [ohne Datum, vermutlich 70er oder 80er Jahre], coll. +G. Toumayeff +, det. +Cl. Besuchet +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +* Vermutlich eingeschleppt mit Stroh aus Churwalden, Malix, Sennereiweg, Stall, Schweizer Koordinaten: 759.770/ 186.667, 1126 mü.M. durch U. Schneppat Anfang +Oktober 2011 +. + + + + +Der Käfer sieht wie folgt aus: +Abb. 1 +und 2. Männchen: Fühler mit lockerer Keule, welche meist 5 vergrösserte Endglieder umfasst; Weibchen mit deutlich abgesetzter 3-gliedriger Keule. Körper abgeflacht, länglich-oval. Männchen mit schmalen, parallelen Elytren; Weibchen plumper, grösste Breite im hinteren Drittel. Pronotum und drei gezackte Bänder auf den Elytren mit zugespitzten, hellen Schuppenhaaren besetzt. Körperlänge, Männchen: 2.5–3.0 mm; Weibchen: 3.2–4.0 mm. Die Larve ist beige bis rötlichbraun gefärbt, mit kurzen hellbraunen Haarkränzen und einigen längeren, braunen Haaren im Apikalbereich (Abb. 3). +Sellenschlo (1987) +bietet einen Schlüssel mit Detailzeichnungen zur schwierigen Identifikation der Larven der verschiedenen + +Trogoderma + +-Arten und der sehr ähnlichen Larve von + +Reesa vespulae +(Milliron, 1939) + +an. + + + +Trogoderma angustum + +könnte als Imago bei uns eventuell mit folgenden Dermestidae-Arten, welche ähnliche Schuppenhaarbinden aufweisen, verwechselt werden: + +Anthrenocerus australis +(Hope, 1843) + +, + +Attagenus fasciatus +(Thunberg, 1795) + +und + +A. trifasciatus +(Fabricius, 1787) + +(alle drei von breitovaler Gestalt), + +Reesa vespulae + +(nur vorderes Schuppenhaar-Band auf den Elytren hinter den Schultern ist vorhanden) und + +Megatoma undata +(Linné, 1758) + +(Körper walzenförmig, hochgewölbt). Zur Bestimmung sei zudem auf +Lohse (1979) +und auf die Homepage http://www.dermestidae.com/ mit zahlreichen Informationen über +Dermestidae +weltweit und reichhaltigem Bildmaterial hingewiesen. Da immer wieder Arten aus anderen Faunenregionen nach Europa eingeschleppt werden, ist die sichere Bestimmung von Dermestiden stets eine besondere Herausforderung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87EA8861812CFF374AD5D39E38F3.xml b/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87EA8861812CFF374AD5D39E38F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..415b92d22d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87EA8861812CFF374AD5D39E38F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +New species of mite harvestmen from southeast Queensland, Australia greatly extend the known distribution of the genus Austropurcellia (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Popkin-Hall, Zachary R. + + + +Author + +Boyer, Sarah L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +517 +541 + + + +journal article +45268 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.5 +bd3bc4f8-7c97-413d-af44-6fd2f35b2e69 +1175-5326 +251164 +D05DBC97-6B96-4F40-A7D6-60BBD7D3F6D5 + + + + + + + +Austropurcellia barbata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 15 +– +19 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Pettalid with relatively tall and conical ozophores. Tergite VIII strongly bilobed, with lobes clearly visible in both ventral and dorsal view. Lobes of tergite VIII ornamented both dorsally and ventrally. Narrow scopula emerging from anal plate. Adenostyle thin and blade-like with a wide base. Distinguished from + +A. acuta + +sp. nov. +by larger body ( +0.5 mm +longer), larger and taller ozophores, narrower and more tapered central scopula, and presence of ornamentation on posterior areas of anal plate and lobes of tergite VIII. + + + + +Description: +Male +holotype +( +2.5 mm +) about twice as long as its widest point ( +1.4 mm +) in posterior third of prosoma, and about 3 times as long as width across ozophores ( +0.9 mm +) ( +Figs. 15 +, +16 +A +– +B). Body with most of surface showing a tuberculate-granular microstructure ( +Fig. 16 +). Posterior end of dorsal scutum strongly bilobed ( +Fig. 16 +C). Transverse opisthosomal sulci distinct by lack of granulation ( +Figs. 16 +A +– +B). Sulci becoming more distinct posteriorly ( +Figs. 16 +C +– +D). Ozophores relatively tall and conical ( +Figs. 15 +A, 15C, 16A, 17B), positioned at a 45º angle relative to the walking plane as typical in pettalids. + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Austropurcellia barbata + +sp. nov. +, habitus of male holotype: A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view. Scale bars 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 16 +. + +Austropurcellia barbata + +sp. nov. +, male paratypes: A. Dorsal view of body, scale bar 500 µm; B. Ventral view of body, scale bar 500 µm; C. Ventral view of posterior, scale bar 100 µm; 39. Dorsal view of posterior, scale bar 200 µm. + + + +Coxae of legs I and II mobile. Coxae of remaining legs fixed. Male coxae II +– +IV meeting in midline ( +Fig. 16 +B, 17C). Male gonostome small, subtriangular, wider than long, bordered on posterior margin by first opisthosomal sternite; male gonostome shorter than length of seam of contact of left and right coxae IV ( +Fig. 16 +B, 17C). No female specimens available for examination. + + +Spiracle round and C-shaped, with slightly recurved edges as found in “open circle” +type +of +Giribet and Boyer (2002) +( +Fig. 17 +A). Ventral opisthosomal region without modifications or glandular pores ( +Fig. 16 +B). Anal region of “pettalid type’ ( +Giribet & Boyer 2002 +) with tergite IX laterally covering sternite 9 and clearly meeting sternite 8 ( +Fig. 16 +D). Male tergite VIII strongly bilobed, with some longer hairs emerging from medial surfaces; lobes ornamented both dorsally and ventrally ( +Fig. 16 +C +– +D). Anal plate ornamented over entire surface ( +Fig. 16 +D). Thin scopula emerging and tapering posteriorly to posterior margin of tergite VIII and to setae emerging medially from each lobe. Glandular pore not visible ( +Fig. 16 +D). + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 18 +E) short and relatively robust. Proximal article of chelicerae with dorsal crest, without ventral process. Median article of chelicerae with very prominent apodeme. Measurements from male +holotype +of chelicera articles from proximal to distal (given in mm): 0.65, 0.83, 0.30. + + +Palp ( +Fig. 18 +F) with a prominent ventral process on trochanter. Measurements from male +holotype +of palp articles from proximal to distal (given in mm): 0.26, 0.39, 0.23, 0.32, 0.31. + + +Legs with all claws smooth, without ventral dentition or lateral pegs ( +Fig. 18 +A +– +D). Legs I and II with metatarsus ornamented in proximal half and smooth in distal half, starkly demarcated and resulting in the appearance of a “cuff” ( +Fig. 18 +A +– +B). Legs I and II with smooth tarsus ( +Fig. 18 +A +– +B). Legs III and IV with ornamented metatarsus and smooth tarsus ( +Fig. 18 +C +– +D). Ventral side of tarsus I with solea ( +Fig. 18 +A). Male tarsus IV fully bisegmented ( +Fig. 18 +D). Adenostyle with a thin claw on a wide base. Adenostyle projecting up and slightly distally ( +Fig. 18 +D). Measurements from male +holotype +of leg articles from proximal to distal (given in mm): leg I 0.17, 0.58, 0.23, 0.45, 0.21, 0.48; leg II 0.19, 0.56, 0.24, 0.46, 0.20, 0.47; leg III 0.18, 0.44, 0.19, 0.31, 0.18, 0.38; leg IV 0.27, 0.58, 0.23, 0.46, 0.18, 0.46. + + + +FIGURE 17 +. + +Austropurcellia barbata + +sp. nov. +, male paratypes: A. Spiracle, scale bar 20 µm; B. Ozophore, scale bar 50 µm, C. Gonostome area, scale bar 200 µm. + + + +Spermatopositor small, typical of pettalids ( +Figs. 19 +). Dorsal surface with a single, V-shaped series of very long microtrichia, 7 on left and 8 on right side (a single spermatopositor examined); apical lobe with 6 long microtrichia; ventral surface with 4 microtrichia. Gonopore complex with two movable fingers in the shape of pronounced hooks pointing outward ( +Fig. 19 +B). No females available for examination. + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Australia +, Queensland, Lobster Creek, Conondale National Park; +26º40’S +, +152º39’E +, +200 m +; Coll. D.E. Walter, +Sep. 20, 1995 +; ♂ +holotype +; +MCZ +IZ 98682. +Paratypes +: +Australia +, Queensland, Lobster Creek, Conondale National Park; +26º40’S +, +152º39’E +, +200 m +; Coll. D.E. Walter, +Sep. 20, 1995 +; +3 ♂ +; +MCZ +IZ 30462 (ex +MCZ +98682). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet + +barbata + +is a Latin adjective meaning “bearded” and refers to the whisker-like appearance of the scopula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87EA8865812FFF374A70D62A3AD1.xml b/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87EA8865812FFF374A70D62A3AD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef5382e01a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87EA8865812FFF374A70D62A3AD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +New species of mite harvestmen from southeast Queensland, Australia greatly extend the known distribution of the genus Austropurcellia (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Popkin-Hall, Zachary R. + + + +Author + +Boyer, Sarah L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +517 +541 + + + +journal article +45268 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.5 +bd3bc4f8-7c97-413d-af44-6fd2f35b2e69 +1175-5326 +251164 +D05DBC97-6B96-4F40-A7D6-60BBD7D3F6D5 + + + + + + + +Austropurcellia acuta + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 3–14 + + + + +Diagnosis +: Pettalid with relatively flat ozophores. Tergite VIII strongly bilobed, with bilobes clearly visible in both ventral and dorsal view. Lobes of tergite VIII lacking ornamentation dorsally and being only partially ornamented ventrally. Prominent scopula emerging from posterior margin of anal plate. Adenostyle thin and blade-like, with a wide base. Distinguished from + +A. capricornia + +by lobes of tergite VIII without ornamentation in dorsal view and with swollen appearance. + + + + +Description: +Length of male +holotype +( +2.1 mm +) about twice as long as its widest point ( +1.2 mm +) in posterior third of prosoma, and about 3 times as long as width across ozophores ( +0.8 mm +) ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +A +– +B). Body with most of its surface showing a tuberculate-granular microstructure ( +Fig. 4 +). Posterior part of dorsal scutum strongly bilobed, with scopula of anal plate easily visible in dorsal view ( +Figs. 3 +A, 4B). A pair of prominent depressions, anterior to ozophores in both male and female specimens, consisting of an indentation in the dorsal scutum with small tubercular structures clustered together ( +Figs. 4 +B, 6, 9A, 12A, 13). Transverse opisthosomal sulci distinct by lack of granulation ( +Figs. 4 +A +– +B, 9A +– +B, 12A +– +B). Ozophores quite flat in relation to dorsal scutum ( +Figs. 3 +A, C, 4B, 5B, 9A, 12A), positioned at a 45º angle relative to the walking plane as typical in pettalids. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Austropurcellia acuta + +sp. nov. +, male paratype (A +– +F), and + +Austropurcellia +cf. +acuta + +sp. nov. +, female from Kroombit Tops (G). A. Chelicera, scale bar 200 µm; B. Palp, scale bar 100 µm; C. Tarsus I, scale bar 100 µm; D. Tarsus II, scale bar 100 µm; E. Tarsus III, scale bar 100 µm; F. Male tarsus IV, scale bar 100 µm; G. Female tarsus IV, scale bar 200 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Austropurcellia +cf. +acuta + +sp. nov. +, female from Kroombit Tops: A. Dorsal view of body, scale bar 500 µm; B. Ventral view of body, scale bar 500 µm; C. Ventral view of posterior, scale bar 100 µm; D. Gonostome area, scale bar 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Austropurcellia +cf. +acuta + +sp. nov. +, female from Kroombit Tops: A. Cuticular structures in anterior region of dorsal scutum, scale bar 10 µm; B. Anterior dorsal structures (indicated by arrow) in context, scale bar 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Austropurcellia +cf. +acuta + +sp. nov. +, female from Kroombit Tops: Distal part of ovipositor in dorsal view, scale bar 50 µm. + + + +Coxae of legs I and II mobile. Coxae of remaining legs fixed. Male coxae II +– +IV meeting in the midline ( +Figs. 5 +C, 10C). Male gonostome small, subtriangular, wider than long, bordered on posterior margin by first opisthosomal sternite; male gonostome shorter than length of seam of contact of left and right coxae IV ( +Fig. 5 +C, 10C). Female coxae II meeting in midline ( +Fig. 12 +D). Female gonostome roughly round in shape, with edges of coxae of leg IV and first opisthosomal sternite forming an elevated collar at posterior margin of opening ( +Fig. 12 +D). + + +Spiracle elongate and C-shaped, with slightly recurved edges as found in “open circle” +type +of +Giribet and Boyer (2002) +. Narrow band of fine granules separating spiracle from main granules and tubercles ( +Fig. 5 +A, 10A). Ventral opisthosomal region without modifications or glandular pores ( +Figs. 4 +A, 9B). Anal region of “pettalid type’ ( +Giribet & Boyer 2002 +) with tergite IX laterally covering sternite 9 and clearly meeting sternite 8 ( +Fig. 4 +C, 9D). Male tergite VIII strongly bilobed, with distinct lack of ornamentation in most distal area of each lobe, and with setae emerging medially from each lobe ( +Figs. 4 +C, 9D). Anal plate lacking in ornamentation in posterior half ( +Figs. + + +4C, 9D). Very prominent scopula emerging posteriorly and extending to posterior margin of tergite VIII ( +Figs. 4 +C, 9D). Anal pore not visible. + + +Chelicerae ( +Figs. 7 +G +– +H, 11A) short and relatively robust. Proximal article of chelicerae with dorsal crest [“dorsal ridge” of +Hansen & Sørensen (1904) +and +Forster (1948) +; “dorsal transverse crest” of +Juberthie (1970) +], without ventral process. Median article with an apodeme. Two +types +of dentition, as typical in pettalids ( +Figs. 7 +F, 11A). Measurements from male +holotype +of chelicera articles from proximal to distal (given in mm): 0.46, 0.91, 0.31. + + +Palp ( +Figs. 7 +E, 11B) with a prominent ventral process on trochanter. Measurements from +paratype +male of palp articles from proximal to distal (given in mm): 0.29, 0.37, 0.24, 0.28, 0.34. + + +Legs with all claws smooth, without ventral dentition or lateral pegs. Metatarsus I heavily ornamented in basal half but not in distal half, leading to the appearance of a “cuff”. Tarsus I smooth ( +Figs. 7 +A, 11C). Metatarsus II heavily ornamented in basal third but not in distal two thirds. Tarsus II smooth ( +Figs. 7 +B, 11D). Male leg III and both male and female leg IV with ornamented metatarsus and smooth tarsus ( +Figs. 7 +C +– +D, 11E +– +G). Ventral side of tarsus I with solea ( +Figs. 7 +A, 11C). Male tarsus IV fully bisegmented ( +Figs. 7 +D, 11F). Adenostyle with a thin claw on a wide base. Prominent pore visible on claw of adenostyle. Adenostyle projecting up and slightly distally ( +Figs. 7 +D, 11F). Measurements from male +holotype +of leg articles from proximal to distal (given in mm): leg I [femur damaged] 0.65, 0.27, 0.46, 0.16, 0.47; leg II [femur damaged] 0.54, 0.18, 0.33, 0.17, 0.40; leg III [femur damaged] 0.47, 0.21, 0.35, 0.19, 0.39; leg IV 0.18, 0.50, 0.26, 0.38, 0.15, 0.44. + + +Ovipositor ( +Fig. 14 +) composed of two apical lobes and 29 circular articles. Apical lobes carrying several setae (increasing in length towards the tip); a long terminal seta rising from a small socket at end of each lobe. Sensitive processes each carrying many small microtrichia on distolateral area of each terminal lobe. + + +Spermatopositor small, typical of pettalids ( +Fig. 8 +). Dorsal surface with a single, V-shaped series of very long microtrichia, 7 on the left and 8 on the right; apical lobe with 6 long microtrichia; ventral surface with 4 microtrichia. Gonopore complex with two movable fingers in the shape of pronounced hooks bent outward ( +Fig. 8 +B). + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Australia +, Queensland, Mapleton Forest Reserve, Bonyee Walk, off Mapleton Forest Drive (ArPTC#68); +26º33’28”S +, +152º51’58”E +; Coll. M.G. Rix, D. Harms, +May 1, 2010 +; ♂ +holotype +, +MCZ +30460 (ex +MCZ +134701). +Paratypes +: +Australia +, Queensland, Mapleton Forest Reserve, Bonyee Walk, off Mapleton Forest Drive (ArPTC#68); +26º33’28”S +, +152º51’58”E +; Coll. M.G. Rix, D. Harms, +May 1, 2010 +; +1 ♂ +and 1 ♀; +MCZ +30461 (ex +MCZ +134701). + + +Other material +: +Australia +, Queensland, Mapleton Forest Reserve, Bonyee Walk, off Mapleton Forest Drive (ArPTC#68); +26º33’28”S +, +152º51’58”E +; Coll. M.G. Rix, D. Harms, +May 1, 2010 +; +1 ♂ +; +MCZ +134701 ( +DNA +106876). +Australia +, Queensland, Kroombit Tops, SSW Calliope, Beauty Spot 98; +24º22’S +, +150º59’E +, +860 m +; Coll. G. Monteith, +Sep. 29, 1985 +; +2 ♂ +and +2 juveniles +; QM S 1743. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet “ +acuta +” is a Latin adjective meaning “pointed” or “sharpened” and refers to the very sharp tapering of the posterior end of the body relative to other + +Austropurcellia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87EA887D8131FF374933D389388C.xml b/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87EA887D8131FF374933D389388C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb92aaf891b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87EA887D8131FF374933D389388C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +New species of mite harvestmen from southeast Queensland, Australia greatly extend the known distribution of the genus Austropurcellia (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Popkin-Hall, Zachary R. + + + +Author + +Boyer, Sarah L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +517 +541 + + + +journal article +45268 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.5 +bd3bc4f8-7c97-413d-af44-6fd2f35b2e69 +1175-5326 +251164 +D05DBC97-6B96-4F40-A7D6-60BBD7D3F6D5 + + + + + + + +Austropurcellia superbensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 20 +– +22 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Pettalid with relatively flat ozophores. Tergite VIII slightly but visibly bilobed. Adenostyle thin and blade-like, with small, wide, rounded distal projection. Distinguished from other Southeast Queensland + +Austropurcellia + +by its rounded posterior and by scopula emerging from center of anal plate. + + + + +Description: +Male +holotype +( +2.2 mm +) about twice as long as its widest point ( +1.3 mm +) in posterior third of prosoma, and about 3 times as long as width across ozophores ( +0.8 mm +) ( +Fig. 20 +A +– +B). Body with most of surface showing a tuberculate-granular microstructure ( +Fig. 20 +). Posterior margin of dorsal scutum distinctly bilobed ( +Fig. 20 +C). Transverse opisthosomal sulci distinct by lack of granulation. Sulci becoming more distinct posteriorly ( +Fig. 20 +B). Ozophores relatively flat ( +Fig. 20 +A, 21B), positioned at a 45º angle relative to the walking plane as typical in pettalids. + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Austropurcellia barbata + +sp. nov. +, male paratype: A. Spermatopositor in dorsal view; B. Spermatopositor with dorsal microtrichia cut away to reveal mobile fingers, distal microtrichia, and ventral microtrichia. Scale bars 40 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Austropurcellia superbensis + +sp. nov. +, male holotype: A. Dorsal view of body, scale bar 500 µm; B. Ventral view of body, scale bar 500 µm; C. Dorsal view of posterior, scale bar 100 µm; D. Ventral view of posterior, scale bar 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Austropurcellia superbensis + +sp. nov. +, male holotype: A. Gonostome area, scale bar 200 µm; B. Ozophore, scale bar 20 µm; C. Spiracle, scale bar 20 µm. + + + +Coxae of legs I and II mobile. Coxae of remaining legs fixed. Male coxae II +– +IV meeting in midline ( +Fig. 21 +A). Male gonostome small, subtriangular, wider than long, bordered on posterior margin by first opisthosomal sternite; male gonostome shorter than length of seam of contact of left and right coxae IV ( +Figs. 20 +B, 21A). No female specimens available for examination. + + +Spiracle of “open circle” +type +of +Boyer and Giribet (2002) +. Narrow band of granules separating spiracle from main granules and tubercles ( +Fig. 21 +C). Ventral opisthosomal region without modifications or glandular pores ( +Fig. 20 +B). Anal region of “pettalid type’ ( +Giribet & Boyer 2002 +) with tergite IX laterally covering sternite 9 and clearly meeting sternite 8 ( +Fig. 20 +D). Tergite VIII distinctly bilobed ( +Fig. 20 +D). Anal plate seemingly unornamented and largely obscured by scopula ( +Fig. 20 +D). Large scopula emerging in all directions in a “starburst” form from center of anal plate, extending to anterior margin of tergite VIII; scopular appearance possibly reflecting an artifact of preservation. Glandular pore present just below anal plate. + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 22 +E) short and relatively robust. Proximal article of chelicerae with dorsal crest, without ventral process. Two +types +of dentition, as typical in pettalids. Measurements from male +holotype +of chelicera articles from proximal to distal (given in mm): 0.57, 0.92, 0.30. + + +Palp ( +Fig. 22 +) with a prominent ventral process on trochanter. Measurements from male +holotype +of palp articles from proximal to distal (given in mm): 0.30, 0.38, 0.23, 0.29, 0.31. + + +Legs with all claws smooth, without ventral dentition or lateral pegs. Legs I and II with partially ornamented metatarsus and smooth tarsus ( +Fig. 22 +A +– +B). Legs III and IV with ornamented metatarsus and smooth tarsus ( +Fig. 22 +C +– +D). Ventral side of tarsus I without solea ( +Fig. 22 +A). Male tarsus IV fully bisegmented ( +Fig. 22 +D). Adenostyle with a thin claw and a small, but wide, rounded base ( +Fig. 22 +D). Adenostyle projecting up at a 45º angle ( +Fig. 22 +D). Measurements from male +holotype +of leg articles from proximal to distal (given in mm): leg I 0.19, 0.63, 0.25, 0.47, 0.20, 0.47; leg II 0.20, 0.49, 0.22, 0.38, 0.16, 0.40; leg III [femur damaged], 0.38, 0.21, 0.34, 0.19, 0.35; leg IV 0.26, 0.49, 0.24, 0.42, 0.16, 0.41. + + + + + +Type +material: + +Australia +, Queensland, Mount Superbus summit, +30 km +SW Boonah; +28º14’S +, +152º28’E +1300 m +; Coll. G. Monteith, G. Thompson, H. Janetzki, +Feb. 9, 1990 +; ♂ +holotype +; QM +S 35939 +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet + +superbensis + +, a latinized adjective, refers to the +type +locality, Mount Superbus in Southeastern Queensland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87EA887E8130FF374978D051381D.xml b/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87EA887E8130FF374978D051381D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba882b4530c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0B/87/2C0B87EA887E8130FF374978D051381D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New species of mite harvestmen from southeast Queensland, Australia greatly extend the known distribution of the genus Austropurcellia (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Popkin-Hall, Zachary R. + + + +Author + +Boyer, Sarah L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +4 + + +517 +541 + + + +journal article +45268 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.4.5 +bd3bc4f8-7c97-413d-af44-6fd2f35b2e69 +1175-5326 +251164 +D05DBC97-6B96-4F40-A7D6-60BBD7D3F6D5 + + + + + + + +Austropurcellia + +sp. + + + + + + +Material examined: +Australia +, Southeast Queensland, Mary Cairncross Park, Maleny; Coll. H.C. Proctor + +Feb. +– +March 2001 + +; 1 ♀, +2 juveniles +; +MCZ +IZ 98678. Coordinates on specimen vial are given as +26º47’S +, +152º11’E +; however, Mary Cairncross Scenic Reserve is located at approximately +26º47’S +, +152º53’E +; we suspect a typo in longitude and our map ( +Fig. 1 +) reflects the estimated coordinates rather than the recorded coordinates. +Australia +, Southeast Queensland, Peters Creek, Conondale National Park; +26º41’S +, +152º36’E +; Coll. D.E. Walter +Mar. 17, 2001 +; +1 juvenile +; +MCZ +IZ 98680. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0B/B6/2C0BB67AA4B7B8E7DE98330A5A249148.xml b/data/2C/0B/B6/2C0BB67AA4B7B8E7DE98330A5A249148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1887eb50e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0B/B6/2C0BB67AA4B7B8E7DE98330A5A249148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Aprosthema melanurum (Klug, 1814) + + + + +Schizocera friesei +(Konow, 1895, +Schizocera +) + + +Schizocera alfkeni +(Konow, 1895, +Schizocera +) + + +Aprosthema melanura +: misspelling + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0C/0C/2C0C0CD3386B06CA7D4470EC08D91371.xml b/data/2C/0C/0C/2C0C0CD3386B06CA7D4470EC08D91371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bfe6ab177b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0C/0C/2C0C0CD3386B06CA7D4470EC08D91371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aspalathus ebenus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1158. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America meridionali."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1001 (1763). RCN: 5232. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rico in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 463. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 893.44 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Brya ebenus + +(L.) + +DC. ( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Wijnands ( +Bot. Commelins +: 186. 1983) stated that the type "probably is LINN 893.44" but his uncertainty means this statement cannot be accepted as a formal typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0C/16/2C0C160AFFDAFF99FF5ABBBFFAE4F879.xml b/data/2C/0C/16/2C0C160AFFDAFF99FF5ABBBFFAE4F879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ae1213b8d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0C/16/2C0C160AFFDAFF99FF5ABBBFFAE4F879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A world review of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) - Part 3: Parageron Paramonov s. lat. - Corrigendum + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David +6DF4A27A-C5CA-4D2E-A910-4B5C373306B2 +Orchard Cottage, Cecil Road, Weston-super-Mare, BS 23 2 NF, UK. +davidjgibbs6@sky.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2024 + +2024-04-16 + + +930 + + +1 + + +314 +315 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2503/11201 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2503 +2118-9773 +10978248 +BD2ECEE9-FAD7-4F1D-9EC3-50CC2138AE49 + + + + + +The present corrigendum corrects a nomenclatural error regarding +<emphasis id="96D17B0EFFDAFF99FC06BBBFFB30FBCA" box="[993,1187,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="314">Apolysis bicolor</emphasis> +(Efflatoun, 1945) comb. nov + +. in +the +“ + +Excluded species” section +Gibbs + +( +2023 +: 148). + + +Page 148 +: Excluded species + + + + +“ + +Apolysis bicolor +(Efflatoun, 1945) + +comb. nov. +” + + + +Should read + + + +“ + +Apolysis efflatouni +(Venturi, 1948) + +comb. nov. +” + + + + +When Efflatoun described a new species as + +Usia bicolor + +, he overlooked the fact that this name was already in use for + +Usia bicolor +Macquart, 1855 + +. Subsequently, Venturi proposed a new replacement name + +Usia efflatouni +Venturi, 1948 + +to solve this primary homonymy. + + +In my recently published work on the tribe + +Usiini ( +Gibbs 2023 +) + +, I concluded that + +Usia efflatouni +Venturi, 1948 + +belonged in + +Apolysis + +so transferred it there.With this change of combination I resurrected Efflatoun’s specific epithet, + +Apolysis bicolor +(Efflatoun, 1945) + +, as I assumed it was no longer preoccupied by + +Usia bicolor +Macquart, 1855 + +. + + +However, as a junior primary homonym + +Usia bicolor +Efflatoun, 1945 + +is permanently invalid as directed by ICZN Art. 57.2 and as none of the exceptions are effective. + + +Venturi’s name was a proper replacement and this should be the current name for the taxon ‒ + +Apolysis efflatouni +(Venturi, 1948) + +. + + +My action in +Gibbs (2023) +to place + +bicolor +Efflatoun, +1945 + +in + +Apolysis + +rendered + +Apolysis bicolor + +(Melander, 1946 ‒ [originally in genus + +Oligodranes + +]) a junior secondary homonym, and so I proposed the new replacement name, + +Apolysis melanderi + +, which remains the valid name for this nominal species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0C/25/2C0C2527F9C6FD594A1AEF3BEAFC2550.xml b/data/2C/0C/25/2C0C2527F9C6FD594A1AEF3BEAFC2550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1978df5734d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0C/25/2C0C2527F9C6FD594A1AEF3BEAFC2550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Pomasia (Pomasia) salutaris Prout, 1929 + + + + +Pomasia (Pomasia) salutaris +Prout 1929c + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +5m, 2f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Sumatra, Barisan Range, western slopes, 2500 ft. + + +Notes + +The species is illustrated in +Holloway (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0C/8B/2C0C8B41B481A4432626567648B04FA5.xml b/data/2C/0C/8B/2C0C8B41B481A4432626567648B04FA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f92f8423e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0C/8B/2C0C8B41B481A4432626567648B04FA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Equisetaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/equisetaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Equisetum hyemale +L. + + + + + +Winter-Schachtelhalm + + + + +Art ISFS: 150800 Checklist: 1016940 +Equisetaceae +Equisetum +Equisetum hyemale L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Fertile und sterile +Staengel +gleich gestaltet + +, +50-150 cm +hoch, +gruen +, +3-6 mm +dick, kantig gestreift, rau, + +unverzweigt, +ueberwinternd + +. +Zentralhoehle +60-80% des +Staengeldurchmessers +. Scheiden eng anliegend, mit stumpf gekerbtem Rand, am Grund und an der Basis der +Zaehne +meist schwarz oder braun. +Zaehne +15-25, +frueh +abfallend. + +Sporangienaehre +spitz + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wasserzuegige +Haenge +in lichten +Waeldern +, meist herdenweise / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch- nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 43-23 + 2.c.2n=216 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.1 - Bruch- und +Auenwaelder +
+ +6.1.3 - Grauerlen-Auenwald ( +Alnion incanae +) + +
+6.1.4 - Hartholz-Auenwald ( +Fraxinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Equisetum hyemale +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Winter-Schachtelhalm +Nom +francais +: + +Prele +d'hiver + +Nome italiano: +Equiseto invernale + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Equisetum hyemale L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +150800
= +Equisetum hyemale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +19
= +Equisetum hyemale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +20
= +Equisetum hyemale L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +20
= +Equisetum hyemale L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +150800
= +Equisetum hyemale L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +76
= +Equisetum hyemale L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +71
= +Equisetum hyemale L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +150800
= +Equisetum hyemale L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +13
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0C/8B/2C0C8B47B37A5363BF08EF5564A85D83.xml b/data/2C/0C/8B/2C0C8B47B37A5363BF08EF5564A85D83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbf30d81cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0C/8B/2C0C8B47B37A5363BF08EF5564A85D83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Author + +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA + + + +Author + +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +968 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 + + + + +Caecum striatum de Folin, 1868 + + + + +Caecum striatum +de Folin, 1868 in + +De Folin and +Perier +(1867-1871) + +: 49, pl. 5, fig. 3 (with variety +obsoleta +de Folin, 1874). Type locality: Baie de Bahia [Bahia Bay, Brazil]. + + + +Material examined. + +Belize • 1; Carrie Bow Cay; +16.8024 +, +-88.0776 +; depth 19 m; 25 Jan 2010; USNM Belize2010 exped.; Stat. CBC24; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727061, MT704275; USNM 1618845. • 1 (Fig. +6N-Q +); same collection data as for preceding; ZSM-Mol-20100322. + + + +Shell morphology. + +Shell translucent with mottled ochre and white marbling (Fig. +6N +). Size 1.5 mm in length and 0.3 mm in width with thick shell (= 10 +µm +at aperture). Tube curved regularly with equal width at posterior and anterior end. Blistered, dome-shaped septum with prominent ring separating tube from septum (Fig. +6P +). Mucro central, flat and rounded, pointing slightly dorsal, hardly separated from septum. Aperture simple, straight. Sculpture not visible under the light microscope, i.e., shell appears rather smooth despite two faint transversal rings slightly noticeable close to aperture. SEM examination reveals longitudinal and slightly wavy structure (Fig. +6Q +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Caecum striatum + +was identified based on a comparison with the material collected in the sampling region and dedicated as lectotypes by + +Absalao +and Gomes (2001) + +. Their microsculptural description of the type material does correspond to the longitudinal striation of our investigated specimen. Furthermore, shape, mucro, and the noticeably sharp aperture are identical to our specimen. A comparison with a specimen of + +C. striatum + +pictured by +Pastorino and Chiesa (2014 +: figs 10-16), also shows the same fine-lined microsculpture as our specimen. Type specimens of three highly similar species, namely + +C. johnsoni + +Winkley, 1809, + +C. antillarum + +Carpenter, 1858 and + +C. strigosum + +de Folin, 1867, are described from Central American waters. Differences can be compared in the reinvestigation of + +Absalao +and Gomes (2001 + +: 20, figs 39-41, 12, figs 11, 12 and figs 7, 8 respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0C/D6/2C0CD63F1777757F8D99517B507A0D8A.xml b/data/2C/0C/D6/2C0CD63F1777757F8D99517B507A0D8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f7edb9e62a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0C/D6/2C0CD63F1777757F8D99517B507A0D8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Oenotheraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="5F0CFE00557C8C1C21FA69C232379854" pageId="null" pageNumber="765" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AB7FD288D28CE914BFDE36EAD7CFC7FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="765"> +<taxonomicName id="3F6A7B018A94020CBA1D8C00F97F9918" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="765" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="1BC631943B3E57A738F64E861AD237DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="765" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="6818CDE5790D94DAE5C1CF1719B43581" originalValue="Ludwígia" pageId="null" pageNumber="765">Ludwigia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="9AB683D7CAB1059CFC7635FF523DE775" pageId="null" pageNumber="765">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="69A6C996226B4F0541B5E8E9D6B43A8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="765" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6DC89E34302FC60D77A3172FE82FB87C" pageId="null" pageNumber="765">Ludwigie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernde Sumpf- und Wasserpflanzen mit Wechsel- oder +gegenstaendigen +, ganzrandigen +Blaettern +. +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattachseln oder in +endstaendigen +Koepfen +. + +Achsenbecher nicht +ueber +die Frucht hinaus +verlaengert +. +Kelchblaetter +4, an der Frucht bleibend + +, abstehend oder +vorwaerts +gerichtet. + +Kronblaetter +keine + +( + + +L. +palustris + + +) oder +hoechstens +so +gross +wie die +Kelchblaetter +. + +Staubblaetter +4. + +Frucht eine vielsamige Kapsel. Same ohne Haarschopf. + + +Die Gattung + +Ludwigia + +umfasst +etwa 30 Arten, die in den Tropen und Subtropen, vor allem in Amerika verbreitet sind. +Raven (1963a) hat die 23 Arten der Alten Welt monographisch bearbeitet; er vereinigt mit der Gattung + +Ludwigia + +auch die Gattungen + +Jussiaea +L. + +und + +Oocarpon +Michaux + +(insgesamt 75 Arten). +Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 8; Polyploidie (2n = 32, 48) ist +haeufig +(Gregory und Klein 1960). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/1B/2C0D1B80AD95B7A229E3DD2E7EF90DA4.xml b/data/2C/0D/1B/2C0D1B80AD95B7A229E3DD2E7EF90DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7b997989d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/1B/2C0D1B80AD95B7A229E3DD2E7EF90DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +The centipede genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff, 1907 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) in North Africa, a cybertaxonomic revision, with a key to all species in the genus and the first use of DNA barcoding for the group + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Porco, David + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Edgecombe, Gregory D. + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +50 + + +29 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.50.504 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.50.504 +1313-2970-50-29 + + + + +Eupolybothrus kahfi Stoev & Akkari +sp. n. +Figs 3-4 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: adult ♂, North Tunisia, Zaghouan Governorate, Jebel Zaghouan, Gouffre (chasm) Sidi Bou Gabrine, 36°22.423'N, 10°06.328'E, alt. 642 m, under clay lump, 17.III.2008, P. Stoev leg. (NMNHS). Other material: 1 juv., same locality, date and collector, collected creeping on the wall at the endmost hall (NMNHS). + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of +Eupolybothrus +with long antennae, approx. 90% length of body, composed of 68 articles; eyes composed of 18 ocelli; colour uniformly yellow-whitish; anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite with 7+7 teeth; TT 9, 11, 13 with posterior triangular projections; leg 15 56-57% length of body, with a single claw on pretarsus; prefemur of leg 15 with a long, conical dorso-median protuberance emerging from its posterior part and pointing posterior-dorsad; coxal pores generally large, round to ovoid; around 15-20 on legs 12 and 13 and about 20-24 on legs 14 and 15; posterior margin of male first genital sternite straight. + + + +Description. + +Holotype: Length (from anterior margin of cephalic plate to posterior margin of telson) approx. 30 mm; cephalic plate slightly broader than long (Fig. 3a); head 2.7 mm long, 3 mm wide; leg 15 aprox. 17 mm long, or 56-57% length of +body +. Colour generally uniformly yellow-whitish; only forcipular coxosternal teeth, posterior half of forcipular tarsungulum brown; anterior 1/3 of cephalic plate slightly darker yellowish; interrupted black line stretches along the midline of body and can be traced on all but last tergite. + + +Cephalic plate smooth, wider than T1 (Fig. 3a); a median notch contributing to biconvex anterior margin; marginal ridge with a distinct median thickening occupying almost 50% breadth of plate; posterior margin straight or slightly convex; central part of cephalic plate concave; transverse suture situated at about 1/3 of anterior edge; posterior limbs of transverse suture visible, connecting basal antennal article with anterior part of ocellar area; setae on cephalic plate very few, dispersed, without regular arrangement. Ocelli: 1+3,4,5,5; seriate ocelli greyish, oval to elliptical, in 4 rows: first seriate ocellus of the exteriormost row largest, ocelli of the middle two rows medium-sized, those of inferior row smallest; posterior ocellus as large as the first seriate ocellus. +Toemoesvary's +organ small, circular, situated on subtriangular sclerotisation immediately below the inferiormost row of seriate ocelli (Fig. 3b). + +Left antenna long, approx. 27 mm, reaching or slightly surpassing posterior margin of T12 when folded backwards; 90% length of body, composed of 68 articles; right antenna damaged, composed of at least 34 articles; basal two articles enlarged (Fig. 3a), most articles longer than broad; last 12 articles more elongated than others; ultimate article about same length as penultimate (Fig. 3c). Basal two articles less setose than others, which are densely covered with trichoid setae. +Clypeus with a cluster of about 30-33 long to medium-sized setae situated at apex and near the lateral margin (Fig. 3d). +Forcipule (Fig. 3e): coxosternite subhexagonal, lateral margins feebly convex; anterior margin set off as a rim by furrow that is impressed behind all teeth; coxosternal teeth 7+7, inner tooth smaller than others, its apex well posterior to outer tooth; median diastema small, strongly narrowed by the inner teeth; intradental distance varying, generally increasing towards lateral teeth; porodont arising from a small node below the dental rim, situated posteriad to teeth and well laterad to lateralmost tooth; base of porodont as thick as adjacent tooth or slightly thinner; coxosternite densely setose anteriorly; setae generally long, in approximately 7-8 irregular rows; another row of long setae visible behind anterior margin. Forcipular trochanteroprefemur medially concave with a small subtriangular outgrowth emerging at its posterior part; distal part of tarsungulum about six times longer than proximal part, devoid of setae; forcipular prefemur, femur and tibia fringed with a row of setae (sparse and irregular on the posterior half of prefemoral part). + +Tergites (Fig. 3f) generally wrinkled (less so on smaller tergites); TT 9, 11, 13 with well-developed posterior triangular projections, less so on T9; posterior margination lacking on all tergites, poorly visible on last two tergites and on the posterior angles of T1; T1 subtrapeziform, wider than T3, posterior margin transverse. Posterior margin of TT 8, 10, 12, 14 gently concave; posterior angles of TT 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 rounded; those of TT 6, 7, 8 right-angled; pointed on TT 10, 12, and less so also on T14; all tergites covered with sparse, thin but generally long setae, which increase in number towards +posterior +segments; posterior half of intermediate tergite covered with denser field of such setae. + +Sternites smooth, subtrapeziform, with few sparse setae, mainly at lateral margins. Posterior margins straight, slightly convex only on sternites 1 and 15 (Fig. 3g). + + +Figure 3. +Eupolybothrus kahfi +sp. n., male, holotype: a - cephalic plate; b - ocelli and +Toemoesvary's +organ; c - apical part of antenna; d - clypeus; e - forcipule; f - TT 8-14; g - sternite 7; h - leg 10. Figs 3e and f without scales. ss - serial setae. Posterior triangular projections on TT 9, 11 and 13 indicated by arrows (Fig. 3f), clypeal setae indicated by an arrow (Fig. 3d). + + + + +Figure 4. +Eupolybothrus kahfi +sp. n., male, holotype: a - tarsus 1, tarsus 2 and pretarsus of a midbody leg; b - tarsus 1, tarsus 2 and pretarsus of leg 15; c - prefemora of legs 15, dorso-lateral view; d - coxae and male first genital sternite. ac - accessory claw; dmp - dorso-median protuberance. + + +Legs: all legs generally elongated (Fig. 3h); legs 14 and 15 much longer than 1-12; leg 13 only slightly longer; leg 15 longest of all; maximal length of podomeres: coxa 1.3 mm, prefemur 3.2 mm, femur 3.2 mm, tibia 3.8 mm, tarsus 1 4.2 mm, tarsus 2 2.3 mm, pretarsus 0.4 mm. Tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 of legs 1-14 with two rows of ventral setae (Fig. 4a). Pretarsus of legs 1-14 with a large principal claw and smaller and thinner accessory claw emerging dorso-laterally; accessory claw half length of the principal claw. Pretarsus of leg 15 with a single claw (Fig. 4b). Leg 15 with secondary sexual modifications: prefemur with a long conical dorso-median protuberance emerging from its posterior part and pointing posterio-dorsad (Fig. 4c), its tip surmounted with a tuft of setae. Leg 14 without particular modifications. +Spinulation: as in Table 5. +Coxal pores: generally large, round to ovoid; 15-20 on legs 12-13 and about 20-24 on legs 14 and 15; pores separated by less than their own diameter, forming 3-4 irregular rows (Fig. 4d). +Male first genital sternite subquadrate (Fig. 4d), fringed with numerous long setae sparsely covering its whole surface, posterior margin not emarginated; gonopod small, hidden behind the edge of first genital sternite, with 8-10 long setae. + +Juvenile +: pale yellow-whitish, with 15 leg-pairs, most detached; antennae long, approx. 90% of body length, composed of 36-37 articles; ultimate article almost 2.5 times length of penultimate; 5 ocelli; forcipular coxosternite with 5+5 teeth, median diastema shallow, V-shaped; TT 9, 11, 13 with posterior triangular projections; coxal pores: 2,1,1,1. + + + +Table 5. +Eupolybothrus kahfi +Stoev & Akkari, sp. n., male, holotype: spinulation of legs + + + + + + + + + +CTrPFeFeTiCTrPFeFeTi +1--mpampamp--ampAa +2--mpampamp--ampa-pa +3--mpampamp--ampa-pa-p +4--mpampamp--ampa-pa-p +5--mpampamp--ampa-pa-p +6--(a)mpampamp--ampa-pa-p +7--(a)mpampamp--ampa-pa-p +8--ampampamp--ampa-pa-p +9--ampampamp--ampa-pa-p +10-(m)ampampamp--ampa-pa-p +11-mampampamp--ampa-pa-p +12-mampampamp--ampa-pa-p +13-mampampamp--ampa-pa-p +14-mampampaa-ama-pa-p +15amampamaa-amP- +
LegVentralDorsal
+ + + +Origin of name. + +derives from the Arabic word kahf (ﻒﮫﮐ) meaning +'cave' +, and kahfi denotes 'living in +cave' +. + + + +Habitat. + +Eupolybothrus kahfi +occurs in a chasm of approximately 30 m depth which after descending continues as a narrow horizontal gallery ending in a small hall. The total length of the cave is approximately 50 m. There are just a few humid spots on the floor, with almost no organic substance. The juvenile specimen was collected creeping on the wall at the end hall, while the adult was found under a lump of clay, approximately one meter below the place of descent. In the cave +Eupolybothrus kahfi +co-occurs with troglomorphic isopods, spiders of the genus +Meta +C.L. Koch, 1836, pseudoscorpions of the genus +Roncus +L. Koch, 1873, harvestmen, troglobitic diplurans, trichopterans and gastropods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/2E/2C0D2E9FD0C05280A9B09FF90EC3F9F7.xml b/data/2C/0D/2E/2C0D2E9FD0C05280A9B09FF90EC3F9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b310222255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/2E/2C0D2E9FD0C05280A9B09FF90EC3F9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Additions to the Limoniidae and Pediciidae fauna of Morocco, with an updated checklist (Diptera, Tipuloidea) + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco +driauach@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-15 + + +563 + + +129 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 +1313-2970-563-129 +F408D3D40FBD484191785A21EBDF6770 +FFE6907F47406918FFFDFFE8D519FFDF +579355 + + + + +Molophilus (Molophilus) propinquus propinquus (Egger, 1863) + + + +Material examined. + + +Oued Ouara, +1♂ +, +7.I.2013 +(reared); Oued Farda, +3♂♂ +, +24.IV.2013 +; + +Tributary of Oued +Taida + +, +1♂ +, +25.IV.2014 +; Oued Majjou (Hafa meqlouba), +1♂ +, +27.IV.2015 +( +sweep net +) + +. + + + +Distribution. +Europe, Morocco (High Atlas), Georgia, Turkey. First records from the Rif. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9023325FF01FB71FA57F9A6.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9023325FF01FB71FA57F9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d79c523fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9023325FF01FB71FA57F9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Mesotritia + +reported from +China + + + + + + + +1 Anal plates with one pair of setae................................................................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Anal plates with two pairs of setae .................................................................................................... + +M. nuda +(Berlese) + + + + + + +2 Rostral setae located near or on same level of interlamellar setae ............................................................................... 3 + + + +- Rostral setae located located on same level of lamellar setae .......................................................... + +M. okuyamai +Aoki + + + + + + + +3 Lateral margin of prodorsum serrate; mutual distance between interlamellar setae shorter than that between lamellar setae.................................................................................................................................................. + +M. serrata + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Lateral margin of prodorsum not serrate; mutual distance between interlamellar setae longer than that between lamellar setae................................................................................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Prodorsum with two median carinae; lyrifissures +iad +situated posterior to anal setae. .............. + +M. bicarinata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Prodorsum without median carinae; lyrifissures +iad +situated anterior to anal setae........................ + +M. maerkeli +Sheals + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9023325FF01FF18FDBAFB73.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9023325FF01FF18FDBAFB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07433994de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9023325FF01FF18FDBAFB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia okuyamai +Aoki, 1980 + + + + + +( +Figs. 51–58 +) + + + + + +Mesotritia okuyamai +Aoki, 1980 + +, p. 74, fig. 28; +Niedbała, 2000 +, p. 95, figs. 237–247. + + + + +Material examined: +China +: Fujian Province, Jiangle County, Longqi Mt. ( +26°43'42.90"N +, +117°28'18.51"E +): one adult (in alcohol, W-90-75), Qingshanao, from litter under conifer, 900M, +12 Sep. +, 1990, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; one adult (in alcohol, W-90-78), same data as W-90-75, 1000M; three adults (in alcohol, W-90-80), Xianrentang, from litter under shaw, 1300M, +13 Sep. +, 1990, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; one adult (in alcohol, W-90- 82), Shejiaping, from litter under conifer, +21 Sep. +, 1990, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; one adult (in alcohol, W-90-87), Shaxizi, from litter under shaw, +19 Sep. +, 1990, leg. Hui-Fu Wang; one adult (in alcohol, W-91-6), from litter, +26 Jun. +, 1991, leg. Xiao-Mei Zhang. +China +: Fujian Province, Fuzhou City ( +26° 4'33.98"N +, +119°18'23.06"E +): two adults (in alcohol, W-93-18), from litter, 29, Mar., 1991, leg. Fu-Sheng Huang; +130 adults +(in alcohol, CJ- 05-83), Xihu Hotel, from litter, 30, Oct., 2005, leg. Jun Chen. + +Newly recorded from +China +. + + + +Measurements: Specimens (n=5) from Fujian Provinces: Prodorsum: length 370–420, width 250–310, height 130–160, setae: +ss +65, +ro +140, +in +60, +le +140, +ex +60, distance between setae: +ro -ro +55, +in -in +155, +le -le +220; notogaster: length 650–790, width 440–560, height 485–620; setae: +c1 +95, +c2 +55, +c3 +50, +c p +55, +d1 +75, +d2 +70, +e1 +75, +e2 +75, +h1 +75, +h2 +80, +h3 +50, +ps1 +75, +ps2 +65, +ps3 +50; distance between setae: +c1-d1 +180, +d1-e1 +235, +e1-h1 +245, +h1- ps1 +200; ventral region: +ad1 +95, +ad2 +85, +ad3 +40, genito-aggenital plate 175×110, ano-adanal plate 398×60. + + +Prodorsum with one pair of long and strong carinae; sensilli short, smooth and fusiform; lamellar and rostral setae long, smooth and attenuate; rostral setae located on same level of lamellar setae; interlamellar and exobothridial setae short and fine; mutual distance between interlamellar setae shorter than that between lamellar setae; comparative length: +ro += +le +> +ss +> +in += +ex +. Notogastral setae fine, attenuate, short ( +c1 +/ +c1-d1 +=0.53). Genital plates with six pairs of setae; two pairs of aggenital setae present; anal plates with one pair of anal setae; three pairs of adanal setae present, +ad2-ad3 +< +ad2-ad1 +, setae +ad1 +longest, +ad3 +shortest; lyrifissures +iad +situated laterally of anal setae. Setae +h +of mentum longer than distance between them; setation of legs (without tarsi): I: 1-3-4(2)-4(1); II: 1-4-4(1)-4(1), III: 2-2-3(1)-2(1), IV: 2-3-2-2(1); all legs heterotridactylous. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Fujian), +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103330FF01F952FC73FDD9.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103330FF01F952FC73FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0b731d958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103330FF01F952FC73FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia nuda +( +Berlese, 1887 +) Newly + +recorded from +China + + + + + + + +Tritia nuda +Berlese, 1887 + +, p. 9; 1896, p. 20, figs. 1–6; +Sellnick, 1923 +, p. 40, figs 6, 17, 29. + + + +Oribotritia nuda +: +Hammen, 1959 + +, p. 35. + + + +Mesotritia (Entomotritia) nuda +: +Märkel, 1964 + +, p.43. + + + +Mesotritia nuda +: +Aoki, 1980 + +, p. 72; +Balogh & Mahunka, 1983 +, p. 168; +Niedbała, 1993 +, p. 44, figs. 17–41; +Mahunka, 1994 +, p. 240, fig. 2; +Niedbała, 2001 +, p. 296, figs. 44–50; 2002, p. 33, figs. 120–141; 2003, p. 274, figs. 70–73; 2004a, p.33, fig. 16 (K–N); 2006, p. 12, fig. 5(A–D); 2008a, p. 117; 2008b, p. 763. + + + +Oribotritia brachythrix +Walker, 1965 + +, p. 52, figs. 23–26; +Niedbała, 2001 +, p. 296, figs. 44–50. + + + +Mesotritia brachythrix +: +Grandjean, 1967 + +, p. 252; +Märkel, 1968 +, p. 732; +Aoki, 1980 +, p.72; + +Marshall +, Reeves & Norton, 1987 + +, p. 66. + + + +Mesotritia elastica +Sergienko, 1988 + +, p. 66, figs. 1–10; +Niedbała, 1993 +, p. 44, figs. 120–141. + + + +Mesotritia (Entomotritia) piffli +Märkel, 1964 + +, p. 39, fig. 9; +Gilyarov, 1975 +, p. 380. + + + +Mesotritia piffli +: +Aoki, 1980 + +, p. 72; +Balogh & Mahunka, 1983 +, p. 169; +Niedbała, 1993 +, p. 44, figs. 120– 141. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Beijing, Gansu, Sichuan, Hebei), +Austria +, +Canada +, +Chile +, +Ecuador +, +Germany +, +Italy +, Central +America +(Antilles, +Bermuda +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +El Salvador +, +Jamaica +, Saint Andrews, Saint Eustatius), +Mexico +, +Poland +, +South Africa +, +Sweden +, +Ukraine +, +U.S. +A.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01F9C8FD5AF977.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01F9C8FD5AF977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d174cd47df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01F9C8FD5AF977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia nova +Starý, 1992 + + + + + + + + +Mesotritia nova +Starý, 1992 + +a, p. 147, figs. 1–3; +Niedbała, 2004a +, p. 33, fig. 16(H–J). +Distribution: +Central +America +( +Cuba +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FA02FE12F9CC.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FA02FE12F9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31b7885492f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FA02FE12F9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia nitida +Hammer, 1977 + + + + + + + + +Mesotritia (Entomotritia) nitida +Hammer, 1977 + +, p. 15, fig. 7. + +Mesotritia nitida +: +Niedbała, 2000 + +, p. 94, figs. 231–236. +Distribution: +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FB78FC97FA87.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FB78FC97FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d3462ff80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FB78FC97FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia multisetosa +Niedbała, 2004 + + + + + + +Mesotritia multisetosa +Niedbała, 2004 + +a, p. 33, fig. 16(D–G). +Distribution: +Central +America +( +El Salvador +, +Honduras +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FBEDFE0DFB1C.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FBEDFE0DFB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a459704a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FBEDFE0DFB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia minima +Niedbała, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Mesotritia minima +Niedbała, 2002 + +, p. 33, figs. 117–119. +Distribution: +U.S. +A.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FCD2FCD6FBE9.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FCD2FCD6FBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a2449b388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FCD2FCD6FBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia maerkeli +Sheals, 1965 +Newly + +recorded from +China + + + + + + + +Mesotritia maerkeli +Sheals, 1965 + +, p. 24, figs. 40–48; +Aoki, 1980 +, p. 72; +Balogh & Mahunka, 1983 +, p. 168; +Niedbała, 2000 +, p. 92, figs. 209–230. + + + +Mesotritia flagellata +Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979 + +, p. 16, figs. 9–11; +Niedbała, 2000 +, p. 92, figs. 209–230. + +Mesotritia spinosa +Aoki, 1980 + +, p. 72, fig. 27; +Niedbała, 2000 +, p. 92, figs. 209–230. +Distribution: +Bhutan +, +China +(Tibet), +Japan +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FD2DFE0DFCF7.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FD2DFE0DFCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..230923acf18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FD2DFE0DFCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia jacoti +Niedbała, 2001 + + + + + + + + +Oribotritia glabrata +: +Jacot, 1933 + +, p. 258, figs. 26–29. (non + +Oribotritia glabrata +(Say, 1821)) + + +Mesotritia jacoti +Niedbała, 2001 + +, p. 295, figs. 40–43; +Niedbała, 2002 +, p. 32, figs. 113–116. +Distribution: +U.S. +A.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FEA2FE2BFE07.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FEA2FE2BFE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5256897fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FEA2FE2BFE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia grandjeani +( +Feider & Suciu, 1957 +) + + + + + + + + +Oribotritia grandjeani +Feider & Suciu, 1957 + +, p. 38, figs. 148–158. + +Mesotritia (Entomotritia) grandjeani +: +Märkel, 1964 + +, p. 44; +Gilyarov, 1975 +, p. 381. + +Mesotritia grandjeani +: +Aoki, 1980 + +, p. 72; +Balogh & Mahunka, 1983 +, p. 169. +Distribution: +Romania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FF18FE74FF27.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FF18FE74FF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4db6e3a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9103337FF01FF18FE74FF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia glabra +Niedbała, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Mesotritia glabra +Niedbała, 2002 + +, p. 31, figs. 110–112. +Distribution: +U.S.A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01F91DFD59F869.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01F91DFD59F869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db15491822b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01F91DFD59F869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia flagelliformis +( +Ewing, 1909 +) + + + + + + + + +Phthiracarus flagelliformis +Ewing, 1909 + +, p. 377, fig. 13. + + + +Mesotritia (Entomotritia) flagelliformis +: + +Marshall +, Reeves & Norton, 1987 + + +, p. 67. + +Mesotritia flagelliformis +: +Niedbała, 2001 + +, p. 294, figs. 31–39; 2002, p. 29, figs. 94–109. + +Mesotritia testacea +Forsslund, 1963 + +, p. 289, figs. 3–4; +Aoki, 1980 +, p. 72; +Balogh & Mahunka, 1983 +, p. 169; +Niedbała, 2001 +, p. 294, figs. 31–39. + + + +Mesotritia (Mesotritia) testacea +: +Märkel, 1964 + +, p. 39, fig. 8; +Gilyarov, 1975 +, p. 381. +Distribution: +Finland +, +Sweden +, +U.S.A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FA58FE28F9B9.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FA58FE28F9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..055b52c21de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FA58FE28F9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia faeroensis +( +Sellnick, 1923 +) + + + + + + + + +Tritia faeroensis +Sellnick, 1923 + +, p. 41, figs. 8, 19, 31. + +Mesotritia faeroensis +: +Märkel, 1964 + +, p. 45; +Aoki, 1980 +, p. 72; +Balogh & Mahunka, 1983 +, p. 168. +Distribution: +Denmark +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FBEDFDEFFB37.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FBEDFDEFFB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f756c68a0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FBEDFDEFFB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia dissimilis +Hammer, 1977 + + + + + + + + +Mesotritia (Entomotritia) dissimilis +Hammer, 1977 + +, p. 16, fig. 8; +Starý, 1992b +, p. 64. + +Mesotritia dissimilis +: +Niedbała, 2000 + +, p. 92, figs. 205–208. +Distribution: +India +, +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FC0DFCA8FBE9.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FC0DFCA8FBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d643edeff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FC0DFCA8FBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia curviseta +( +Hammer, 1961 +) + + + + + + + + +Oribotritia curviseta +Hammer, 1961 + +, p. 134, fig. 134. + + + +Perutritia curviseta +: +Märkel, 1964 + +, p. 37, fig. 7; +Balogh & Balogh, 1987 +, p. 9; +Ojeda, 1991 +, p. 221. + +Mesotritia curviseta +: +Niedbała, 2004 + +a, p. 32, fig. 15(A–P); +Niedbała & Illig, 2007 +, p. 138. +Distribution: +Ecuador +, Central +America +(Antilles), +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FD82FD05FD67.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FD82FD05FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fe00fd63dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FD82FD05FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia breviseta +Niedbała & Schatz, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Mesotritia breviseta +Niedbała & Schatz, 1996 + +, p. 247, figs. 29–33; +Niedbała, 2004a +, p. 31, fig. 14(J–N); 2008b, p. 762. + + + + +Distribution: +Central +America +( +Anguilla +, Antilles, +Cuba +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Saint John +, Saint Eustatius, +Saint Martin +, +Saint Thomas +), +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FEA2FE76FE07.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FEA2FE76FE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91badc8615c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FEA2FE76FE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia brasiliensis +( +Sellnick, 1923 +) + + + + + + + + +Tritia brasiliensis +Sellnick, 1923 + +, p. 39, figs. 5, 16, 28. + + + +Mesotritia brasiliensis +: +Märkel, 1964 + +, p. 45; +Balogh & Balogh, 1987 +, p. 9; +Niedbała, 2004a +, p. 31, fig. 14(G–I). + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FF18FE76FF27.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FF18FE76FF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..897cac0ce72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9113336FF01FF18FE76FF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia biramula +Niedbała, 2004 + + + + + + +Mesotritia biramula +Niedbała, 2004 + +a, p. 31, fig. 14(A–F). +Distribution: +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01F8B8FDE0F8AC.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01F8B8FDE0F8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5af61d1604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01F8B8FDE0F8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia bicarinata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Jiangxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01F982FD8BF9A9.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01F982FD8BF9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a6398d357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01F982FD8BF9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia atractos +Niedbała, 2004 + + + + + + +Mesotritia atractos +Niedbała, 2004 + +a, p. 30, fig. 13(L– +O +); 2008b, p. 762. +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01FADDFE1BFA07.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01FADDFE1BFA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a425926bc76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01FADDFE1BFA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia asensillata +( +Ojeda, 1991 +) + + + + + + + + +Perutritia asensillata +Ojeda, 1991 + +, p. 214, figs. 1–8. + +Mesotritia asensillata +: +Niedbała, 2004 + +a, p. 30, fig. 13(I–K). +Distribution: +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01FB18FE60FAF9.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01FB18FE60FAF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f989728dc0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01FB18FE60FAF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia amazonensis +( +Märkel, 1964 +) + + + + + + + + +Perutritia amazonensis +Märkel, 1964 + +, p. 36, fig. 6; +Balogh & Balogh, 1987 +, p. 9; +Ojeda, 1991 +, p. 218. + +Mesotritia amazonensis +: +Niedbała, 2004 + +a, p. 30, fig. 13(A–H). +Distribution: +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01FE18FC76FC6F.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01FE18FC76FC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36cd0a24b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9123335FF01FE18FC76FC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia +Forsslund, 1963 +New + +record from +China + + + + + + + +Mesotritia +Forsslund + +in +Forsslund & Märkel, 1963 +, p. 289; +Märkel, 1964 +, p. 38; +Aoki, 1980 +, p. 71; +Mahunka, 1990 +, p. 53. + + + +Mesotritia (Mesotritia) + +: +Märkel, 1964 +, p. 38; +Ramsay & Sheals, 1969 +, p. 113; +Balogh & Balogh, 1992 +, p. 26. + + + +Mesotritia (Entomotritia) + +: +Märkel, 1964 +, p. 39; +Ramsay & Sheals, 1969 +, p. 113. + + + +Perutritia +Märkel, 1964 + +, p. 33. + + + +Mesotritia (Perutritia) + +: +Mahunka, 1990 +, p. 54; +Balogh & Balogh, 1992 +, p. 26. + + + + +Type +species: + +Phthiracarus flagelliformis +Ewing, 1909 + +(= + +Mesotritia testacea +Forsslund, 1963 + +) + + + + +Diagnosis +The diagnosis for + +Mesotritia + +is mainly according to +Niedbała (2004a) +, except one modification: prodorsum with median carina or not. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Austria +, +Brazil +, +Bhutan +, +Canada +, +Chile +, +China +, +Congo +, +Denmark +, +Ecuador +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +India +, +Italy +, +Japan +, Central +America +, +Mexico +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Peru +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +South Africa +, +Sweden +, +Tanzania +, +Thailand +, +Uganda +, +Ukraine +, +U.S.A. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F914333EFF01F8ABFE9BFD5B.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F914333EFF01F8ABFE9BFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e32e889ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F914333EFF01F8ABFE9BFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia serrata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14–23 +) + + + + +Material examined +: +Holotype +: Adult (in alcohol, Yao-27), +China +: Hunan Province, Yuelushan Mt. ( +28°11'15.87"N +, +112°55'25.76"E +), from litter, +25 Aug. +, 1983, leg. Wen-Bing Yao. +Paratype +: three adults (in alcohol, Yao-27), with same data as +holotype +. + + + + +FIGURES 14–21. + +Mesotritia serrata + + +sp. nov. + +: 14, lateral view of body (legs removed); 15, prodorsum, dorsal view; 16, ventral plate; 17, mentum of infracapitulum; 18–21, trochanter, femur, genu and tibia: 18, leg I; 19, leg II; 20, leg III; 21, leg IV. Scale bars: 14–16, 18–21=100μm; 17=50μm. + + + + +FIGURES 22–23. + +Mesotritia serrata + + +sp. nov. + +: 22, lateral view of body; 23, serrate margin of prodorsum (indicated by the black arrow). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +serrata + +” is from Latin, and refers to the serrate lateral margin of the prodorsum. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Lateral margin of prodorsum serrate; one pair of lateral carinae present; sensilli short, smooth and spindle-shaped, other prodorsal setae long, smooth and attenuate, except exobothridial setae fine and short; rostral setae situated nearly at the level of interlamellar setae; +in -in +< +le -le +; genito-aggenital plates with six pairs of genital and two pairs of aggenital setae of unequal length; one pair of anal and three pairs of adanal setae present, +ad2-ad3 +< +ad2-ad1 +; lyrifissures +iad +situated anterior to anal setae. + + +Measurements: +Holotype +: Prodorsum: length 305, width 210, height 85, setae: +ss +55, +ro +105, +in +85, +le +105, +ex +30, distance between setae: +ro -ro +45, +in -in +130, +le -le +145; notogaster: length 580, width 350, height 385; setae: +c1 +85, +c2 +70, +c3 +60, +c p +70, +d1 +75, +d2 +60, +e1 +50, +e2 +60, +h1 +55, +h2 +55, +h3 +55, +ps1 +60, +ps2 +50, +ps3 +45; distance between setae: +c1-d1 +135, +d1-e1 +175, +e1-h1 +190, +h1-ps1 +150; ventral region: +ad1 +90, +ad2 +50, +ad3 +16, genitoaggenital plate 145×70, ano-adanal plate 290×60. +Paratypes +: Prodorsum: length 265–300, width 185–210, height 90–98; notogaster: length 465–552, width 302–350, height 340–405. + +Colour yellowish to grey-yellowish. Surface of body finely dotted. Lateral margin of prodorsum serrate. + +Prodorsum with one simple, long and strong lateral carina on each side; sensilli short, smooth and spindleshaped; lamellar, interlamellar and rostral setae long, smooth and attenuate; rostral setae situated nearly on level of interlamellar setae; mutual distance between interlamellar setae shorter than that between lamellar setae; exobothridial setae short and fine; comparative length: +ro += +le +> +in +> +ss +> +ex +. + + +Notogaster with fine, short ( +c1 +/ +c1-d1 +=0.63), attenuate setae; setae of row +c +remote from anterior border, +c1 +further, +c3 +closer. + + +Genital plates with six pairs of minute setae; two pairs of aggenital setae present, setae +ag2 +longer than +ag1 +; anal plates with one pair of minute anal setae; three pairs of adanal setae present, setae +ad2 +situated more close to +ad3 +than to +ad1 +, setae +ad1 +longest, +ad3 +shortest; lyrifissures +iad +situated anterior to anal setae. + + +Setae +h +of mentum considerably longer than distance between them; setation of legs (without tarsi): I: 1-3- 4(2)-5(1); II: 1-4-4(1)-4(1), III: 2-3-2(1)-2(1), IV: 2-3-2-2(1); all legs heterotridactylous. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +M. okuyamai +Aoki, 1980 + +, but differs by following characters: in + +M. serrata + +, lateral margin of prodorsum serrate; rostral setae situated nearly on level of interlamellar setae. In + +M. okuyama + +, lateral margin of prodorsum smooth; rostral setae situated nearly on level of lamellar setae. In addition, these two species also differ from each other by the slightly different shape of sensilli and different setation of legs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9163333FF01FC2DFB21F90B.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9163333FF01FC2DFB21F90B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007016c57ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9163333FF01FC2DFB21F90B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia bicarinata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + + + +Material examined +: +Holotype +: Adult (in alcohol, Yao-21), +China +: Jiangxi Province, Lushan Mt. ( +29°33'14.57"N +, +115°59'0.34"E +), Sanbaoshu, from litter, +2 Sep. +, 1983, leg. Wen-Bing Yao. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +bicarinata + +” is from Latin, and refers to the two median carinae. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Prodorsum with one pair of lateral carinae and one pair of distinct median carinae; sensilli short, smooth and spindle-shaped, other prodorsal setae long, smooth and attenuate, except exobothridial setae short; rostral setae located between interlamellar and lamellar setae but nearer to interlamellar setae; genito-aggenital plates with six pairs of genital and two pairs of aggenital setae of unequal length, setae +g4 +and +g5 +far from each other; one pair of anal and three pairs of adanal setae present; +ad2-ad3 +< +ad2-ad1 +; lyrifissures +iad +situated posterior to anal setae. + + +Measurements: +Holotype +: Prodorsum: length 410, width 270, height 120, setae: +ss +55, +ro +205, +in +120, +le +145, +ex +45, distance between setae: +ro -ro +50, +in -in +205, +le -le +175; notogaster: length 860, width 235, height 530; setae: +c1 +115, +c2 +110, +c3 +110, +c p +115, +d1 +115, +d2 +100, +e1 +105, +h1 +120, +h2 +115, +h3 +85, +ps1 +120, +ps2 +105, +ps3 +85; distance between setae: +c1-d1 +205, +d1-e1 +232, +e1-h1 +300, +h1-ps1 +215; ventral region: +ad1 +155, +ad2 +85, +ad3 +25, genito-aggenital plate 202×80, ano-adanal plate 400×70. + +Colour brown. Surface of body finely dotted. + +Prodorsum with one simple, long and strong lateral carina on each side; two low and distinct median carinae present, not reaching anterior margin of prodorsum; sensilli short, smooth and spindle-shaped; lamellar, interlamellar and rostral setae long, smooth and attenuate; rostral setae much longer than other prodorsal setae, and located between interlamellar and lamellar setae, but nearer to interlamellar setae; mutual distance between interlamellar setae longer than that between lamellar setae; exobothridial setae short and fine; comparative length: +ro +> +le +> +in>ss +> +ex +. + + +Notogaster with fine, relatively short ( +c1 +/ +c1-d1 +=0.56), attenuate setae; setae of row +c +remote from anterior border, setae +c3 +less than setae +c1 +and +c2 +. + + +Genital plates with six pairs of minute setae, setae +g4 +and +g5 +far from each other; two pairs of aggenital setae present, setae +ag2 +longer than +ag1 +; anal plates with one pair of minute anal setae; three pairs of adanal setae present, setae +ad2 +situated more close to +ad3 +than to +ad1 +, setae +ad1 +longest, +ad3 +shortest; lyrifissures +iad +situated posterior to anal setae. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Mesotritia bicarinata + + +sp. nov. + +: 1, lateral view of body (legs removed); 2, prodorsum, dorsal view; 3, ventral plate; 4, mentum of infracapitulum; 5–8, trochanter, femur, genu and tibia: 5, leg I; 6, leg II; 7, leg III; 8, leg IV (tarsi omitted). Scale bars=100μm. + + + + +FIGURES 9–13. + +Mesotritia bicarinata + + +sp. nov. + +: 9, lateral view of body; 10–12, median carinae of prodorsum (indicated by the black arrow); 13, sensillus, dorsal view (indicated by the black arrow). + + + +Setae +h +of mentum considerably longer than distance between them; setation of legs (without tarsi): I: 1-3- 4(2)-5(1); II: 1-4-4(1)-4(1), III: 2-3-2(1)-2(1), IV: 2-3-2-2(1); all legs heterotridactylous. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +M. maerkeli +Sheals, 1965 + +, but differs from the latter species by following characters: In + +M. bicarinata + +, prodorsum with two distinct median carinae; setae +g4 +and +g5 +far from each other; lyrifissures +iad +situated posterior to anal setae. In + +M. maerkeli + +, prodorsum without median carina; setae +g4 +and +g5 +not distanced from each other; lyrifissures +iad +situated anterior to anal setae. In addition, these two species differ from each other by slightly different shape of sensilli. + + + + +If + +M. spinosa +Aoki, 1980 + +is proved to be a valid species, these two species are distinguished from each other by following characters: in + +M. bicarinata + +, two distinct median carinae present; rostral setae much longer than other prodorsal setae; lyrifissures +iad +situated posterior to anal setae; surface between bothridia without teeth-like spines. In + +M. spinosa + +, only one low median carina present; rostral setae relatively shorter; lyrifissures +iad +situated anterior to anal setae; surface between bothridia with teeth-like spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01F952FE0DF869.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01F952FE0DF869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f49e5e1ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01F952FE0DF869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia glabrata +( +Say, 1821 +) + +(Species inquirenda) + + + + + + + +Oribita glabrata +Say, 1821 + +, p. 73. + + + +Phthiracarus glabratus +: +Michael, 1898 + +, p. 82. + + + +Oribotritia glabrata +: +Hammen, 1959 + +, p. 258. + + + +Mesotritia glabrata +: +Märkel, 1964 + +, p. 45; + +Marshall +, Reeves & Norton, 1987 + +, p. 67; +Niedbała, 2002 +, p. 32. +Distribution: +U.S. +A.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01F9ADFE0DF977.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01F9ADFE0DF977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8176a5a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01F9ADFE0DF977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia virginiensis +( +Jacot, 1930 +) + + + + + + + + +Oribotritia virginiensis +Jacot, 1930 + +, p. 257, figs. 77–80; 1939, p. 198. + +Mesotritia virginiensis +: + +Marshall +, Reeves & Norton, 1987 + + +, p. 67; +Niedbała, 2002 +, p. 36, figs. 142–153. +Distribution: +U.S. +A.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FA02FDE2FA29.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FA02FDE2FA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1824c4e1e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FA02FDE2FA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia similis +Niedbała, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Mesotritia similis +Niedbała, 2000 + +, p. 97, figs. 248–264. +Distribution: +India +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FA92FDEEFA87.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FA92FDEEFA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4591825f96f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FA92FDEEFA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia serrata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Hunan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FB08FCF0FB37.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FB08FCF0FB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5871ffb3da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FB08FCF0FB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia semota +Niedbała, 2003 + + + + + + + + +Mesotritia semota +Niedbała, 2003 + +, p. 275, figs. 74–78; 2004a, p. 35, fig. 17(I–L). +Distribution: +Central +America +( +Costa Rica +), +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FC7DFDE5FB8C.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FC7DFDE5FB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7230023a63f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FC7DFDE5FB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia (M.) ruwenzorii +Niedbała, 1998 + + + + + + + + +Mesotritia ruwenzorii +Niedbała, 1998 + +, p. 30, figs. 31–37. +Distribution: +Congo +, +Uganda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FCD2FDEDFC19.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FCD2FDEDFC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a01fedf5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FCD2FDEDFC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia recursa +Niedbała, 2004 + + + + + + +Mesotritia recursa +Niedbała, 2004 + +a, p. 34, fig. 17(E–H). +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FD48FE1BFCF7.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FD48FE1BFCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2329e5fc74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FD48FE1BFCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia procera +Niedbała, 2004 + + + + + + +Mesotritia procera +Niedbała, 2004 + +a, p. 34, fig. 17(A–D). +Distribution: +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FDBDFDB8FD4C.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FDBDFDB8FD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b65e95d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F9173330FF01FDBDFDB8FD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia okuyamai +Aoki, 1980 +Newly + +recorded from +China + + + + + + + +Mesotritia okuyamai +Aoki, 1980 + +, p. 74, fig. 28; +Niedbała, 2000 +, p. 95, figs. 237–247. +Distribution: +China +(Fujian), +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F919333EFF01FCAEFEE9F8BD.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F919333EFF01FCAEFEE9F8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eafabcdcd48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F919333EFF01FCAEFEE9F8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia maerkeli +Sheals, 1965 + + + + + +( +Figs. 24–30 +) + + + + + +Mesotritia maerkeli +Sheals, 1965 + +, p. 24, figs. 40–48; +Aoki, 1980 +, p. 72; +Balogh & Mahunka, 1983 +, p. 168; +Niedbała, 2000 +, p. 92, figs. 209–230. + + + +Mesotritia flagellata +Bayoumi & Mahunka, 1979 + +, p. 16, figs. 9–11; +Niedbała, 2000 +, p. 92, figs. 209–230. + +Mesotritia spinosa +Aoki, 1980 + +, p. 72, fig. 27; +Niedbała, 2000 +, p. 92, figs. 209–230. + + + + +Material examined: +one adult (in alcohol, D-D6), +China +: Tibet, Nyingchi County, Sejila Mt. ( +29°37'19.08"N +, +94°38'9.81"E +), west slope, from litter, 29, Sep., 1997, leg. Ru-Mei Xu, Jing Shen and Solhoy. + +Newly recorded from +China +. + + + +Measurements: Specimens (n=1) from Tibet: Prodorsum: length 440, width 340, height 145, setae: +ss +60, +ro +190, +in +130, +le +155, +ex +50, distance between setae: +ro -ro +70, +in -in +245, +le -le +230; notogaster: length 850, width 630, height 660; setae: +c1 +90, +c2 +80, +c3 +80, +c p +65, +d1 +70, +d2 +65, +e1 +70, +e2 +65, +h1 +65, +h2 +55, +h3 +55, +ps1 +60, +ps2 +60, +ps3 +50; distance between setae: +c1-d1 +187, +d1-e1 +206, +e1-h1 +295, +h1-ps1 +245; ventral region: genito-aggenital plate 115×230, ano-adanal plate 425×86. + + +Prodorsum with one pair of short lateral carinae not reaching bothridia; sensilli short, smooth and spindleshaped; lamellar, interlamellar and rostral setae long, smooth and attenuate; rostral setae located between interlamellar and lamellar setae but nearer to interlamellar setae; exobothridial setae short and fine; comparative length: +ro +> +le +> +in>ss +> +ex +. Notogastral setae fine, attenuate, short ( +c1 +/ +c1-d1 +=0.48). Genital plates with six pairs of slightly long setae; two pairs of aggenital setae present; anal plates with one pair of anal setae; three pairs of adanal setae present, equally distanced; lyrifissures +iad +situated anterior to anal setae. Setae +h +of mentum considerably longer than distance between them; setation of legs (without tarsi): I: 1-3- 4(2)-5(1); II: 1-3-4(1)-4(1), III: 2-3-2(1)-2(1), IV: 2-3-2-2(1); all legs heterotridactylous. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Tibet), +Bhutan +, +Japan +, +Nepal +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although the characters of specimen we examined differ from the original description of + +M. maerkeli +Sheals, 1965 + +by the slightly shorter lateral carina, we consider this is just subject to intraspecific variability and identify our specimen as + +M. maerkeli + +. We also found the median carina and minute teeth on the surface between bothridia are absent in our specimen, but present in the original description of + +M. spinosa +Aoki, 1980 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F91F333BFF01FF18FE65F81F.xml b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F91F333BFF01FF18FE65F81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b0e15b197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0D/87/2C0D87C6F91F333BFF01FF18FE65F81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +A review of Mesotritia (Acari: Oribatida: Oribotritiidae) in China, with descriptions of two new species and a checklist of known taxa + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2479 + + +39 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195381 +05e261bc-7d08-4120-8071-8a21c9c82580 +1175-5326 +195381 + + + + + + + +Mesotritia nuda +( +Berlese, 1887 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 31–50 +) + + + + + +Tritia nuda +Berlese, 1887 + +, p. 9; 1896, p. 20, figs. 1–6; Sellnick, p. 40, figs 6, 17, 29. + + + +Oribotritia nuda +: +Hammen, 1959 + +, p. 35. + + + +Mesotritia (Entomotritia) nuda +: +Märkel, 1964 + +, p.43. + + + +Mesotritia nuda +: +Aoki, 1980 + +, p. 72; +Balogh & Mahunka, 1983 +, p. 168; +Niedbała, 1993 +, p. 44, figs. 17–41; +Mahunka, 1994 +, p. 240, fig. 2; +Niedbała, 2001 +, p. 296, figs. 44–50; 2002, p. 33, figs. 120–141; 2003, p. 274, figs. 70–73; 2004a, p.33, fig. 16 (K–N); 2006, p. 12, fig. 5(A–D); 2008a, p. 117; 2008b, p. 763. + + + +Oribotritia brachythrix +Walker, 1965 + +, p. 52, figs. 23–26; +Niedbała, 2001 +, p. 296, figs. 44–50. + + + +Mesotritia brachythrix +: +Grandjean, 1967 + +, p. 252; +Märkel, 1968 +, p. 732; +Aoki, 1980 +, p.72; + +Marshall +, Reeves & Norton, 1987 + +, p. 66. + + + +Mesotritia elastica +Sergienko, 1988 + +, p. 66, figs. 1–10; +Niedbała, 1993 +, p. 44, figs. 120–141. + + + +Mesotritia (Entomotritia) piffli +Märkel, 1964 + +, p. 39, fig. 9; +Gilyarov, 1975 +, p. 380. + + + +Mesotritia piffli +: +Aoki, 1980 + +, p. 72; +Balogh & Mahunka, 1983 +, p. 169; +Niedbała, 1993 +, p. 44, figs. 120–141. + + + + +Material examined +: Five adults (in alcohol, W-90-19), +China +: Sichuan Province, Nanping County, Jiuzhaigou ( +33°15'40.80"N +, +104°14'7.81"E +), Wucai Lake, from litter, 2800M, +5 Jul. +, 1990, leg. Fu-Sheng Huang; one adult (in alcohol, W-90-20), +China +: Sichuan Province, Nanping County, Jiuzhaigou ( +33°15'40.80"N +, +104°14'7.81"E +), Changhai, from litter, 3100M, +5 Jul. +, 1990, leg. Fu-Sheng Huang; one adult (in alcohol, LD-013), +China +: Gansu Province, Kangle County, Lianhua Mountain ( +34°56'25.17"N +, +103°45'58.94"E +), from litter, 2900M, +2 Sep. +, 1990; one adult (in alcohol, W-97-17), +China +: Beijing, Mentougou District, Xiaolongmen National Nature Reserve ( +39°57'57.32"N +, +115°26'28.95"E +), from litter, 6– +7 +Oct., 1997, leg. Hui-Fu Wang and Jun Chen; one adult (in alcohol, CJ-02-38), +China +: Beijing, Huairou District, Labagoumen ( +40°57'8.91"N +, +116°29'11.57"E +), Wulongtan, from litter under robur, +20 Jun. +, 2002, leg. Jun Chen; one adult (in alcohol, CJ-05-5), +China +: Beijing, Miyun District, Shicheng ( +40°33'46.82"N +, +116°47'54.98"E +), Jiudaowan, from litter under shrub, +13 May +, 2005, leg. Jun Chen; one adult (in alcohol, WuX-7), +China +: Hebei Province, Yu County, Huliuhe Reservoir ( +39°48'14.13"N +, +114°29'7.09"E +), from moss under tree of + +Populus + +, +5 Jun. +, 1985, leg. Hui-Fu Wang. + +Newly recorded from +China + +. + + +Measurements: Specimens (n=5) from Sichuan and Gansu Provinces: Prodorsum: length 425–490, width 305–335, height 125–180; notogaster: length 770–960, width 515–601, height 590–710. One specimen from Sichuan Province: prodorsal setae: +ss +75, +ro +145, +in +70, +le +145, +ex +65, distance between setae: +ro -ro +55, +in -in +215, +le -le +225; notogastral setae: +c1 +100, +c2 +80, +c3 +75, +c p +65, +d1 +100, +d2 +80, +e1 +80, +e2 +70, +h1 +75, +h2 +75, +h3 +60, +ps1 +80, +ps2 +70, +ps3 +60; distance between setae: +c1-d1 +190, +d1-e1 +210, +e1-h1 +205, +h1-ps1 +205; ventral region: genitoaggenital plate 217.5×100, ano-adanal plate 390×55. Specimens (n=5) from Beijing and Hebei Province: Prodorsum: length 285–335, width 205–225, height 100–115; notogaster: length 561–640, width 365–375, height 415–435. One specimen from Beijing: prodorsal setae: +ss +75–80, +ro +95, +in +45, +le +95, distance between setae: +ro -ro +25, +in -in +155, +le -le +160; notogastral setae: +c1 +60, +c2 +40, +c3 +40, +c p +45, +d1 +45, +d2 +45, +e1 +45, +e2 +55, +h1 +30, +h2 +45, +h3 +35, +ps1 +45, +ps2 +40, +ps3 +35; distance between setae: +c1-d1 +135, +d1-e1 +180, +e1-h1 +185, +h1-ps1 +140; ventral region: genito-aggenital plate 155×75, ano-adanal plate 282.5×50. + + +Prodorsum with one simple, long and strong lateral carina on each side; sensilli smooth and fusiform (specimens from Sichuan and Gansu Provinces) (figs. 34, 50) or with narrow stalk and fusiform head (specimens from Beijing and Hebei Province) (figs. 40, 47–49); lamellar, interlamellar and rostral setae long, smooth and attenuate; rostral setae near each other and located slightly (most specimens examined) ( +Figs.47– 49 +) or more (only one specimen from Beijing, W-97-17) (fig. 40) anterior to interlamellar setae; mutual distance between interlamellar setae slightly shorter than that between lamellar setae; exobothridial setae short and fine; comparative length: +ro += +le +> +ss +> +in +> +ex +. Notogaster with fine, short and attenuate setae; setae of row +c +remote from anterior border, setae +c1 +more than setae +c2 +and +c3 +. Six to seven (one specimen from Gansu Province, LD-013) pairs of genital setae, short (specimens from Beijing and Hebei Province) (fig. 39), or slightly longer (specimens from Gansu and Sichuan Provinces) (fig. 31), and two pairs of aggenital setae present; anal plates with two pairs of short anal setae (specimens from Gansu and Sichuan Provinces slightly longer), setae +an1 +situated between setae +ad2 +and +ad3 +; three pairs of adanal setae present, setae +ad2 +situated more close to +ad3 +than to +ad1 +, setae +ad3 +short, setae +ad1 +and +ad2 +long; lyrifissures +iad +situated laterally or posterior to setae +an2 +. Setae +h +of mentum considerably longer than distance between them; setation of legs (without tarsi): I: 1-3-4(2)-5(1); II: 1-4-4(1)-4(1), III: 2-3 or 2-2(1)-2(1), IV: 2-3-2-2(1); all legs heterotridactylous. + + + + +FIGURES 31–38. + +Mesotritia nuda +(Berlese, 1887) + +(specimen from Sichuan): 31, lateral view of body (legs removed); 32, prodorsum, dorsal view; 33, ventral plate; 34, sensillus, dorsal view; 35–36, trochanter, femur, genu and tibia: 35, leg I; 36, leg II; 37–38, femur, genu and tibia: 37, leg III; 38, leg IV. Scale bars: 31–33, 35–38=100μm; 34=50μm. + + + + +FIGURES 39–46. + +Mesotritia nuda +(Berlese, 1887) + +(specimen from Beijing): 39, lateral view of body (legs removed); 40, prodorsum, dorsal view; 41, ventral plate; 42, mentum of infracapitulum; 43–44, trochanter, femur, genu and tibia: 43, leg I; 44, leg II; 45–46, femur, genu and tibia: 45, leg III; 46, leg IV. Scale bars=100μm. + + + + +FIGURES 47–50. + +Mesotritia nuda +(Berlese, 1887) + +: 47–48, prodorsum, dorsal view (specimen from Beijing); 49, prodorsum, dorsal view (specimen from Hebei); 50, sensillus (specimen from Gansu). Scale bars: 47–49=100μm; 50=50μm. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Sichuan), +Austria +, +Canada +, +Chile +, +Ecuador +, +Germany +, +Italy +, Central +America +(Antilles, +Bermuda +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +El Salvador +, +Jamaica +, Saint Andrews, Saint Eustatius), +Mexico +, +Poland +, +South Africa +, +Sweden +, +Ukraine +, +U.S. +A.. + + + + +Remarks. +After examining all Chinese specimens, some characters show individual variation, such as the shape of sensilli, the length of genital and anal setae and the number of genital setae. These are all subject to intraspecific variability. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0E/1E/2C0E1E15757239FB2DCD31824ED5E21D.xml b/data/2C/0E/1E/2C0E1E15757239FB2DCD31824ED5E21D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60308f2e859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0E/1E/2C0E1E15757239FB2DCD31824ED5E21D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Ziziphus rugosa Lam. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +mak-kok +, +myauk-zi +, +sammankaw +, +taw-zi +, +zi-ganauk +, +zi-talaing +. +English +: wild jujube. + + + +Range. +Pakistan, China, Myanmar, India, Laos, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. Widespread in Myanmar. + + +Use. + +Flower +: Used to treat menorrhagia. + + + +Note. + +In India the bark is used for diarrhea, bleeding gums, sores in the mouth and on the tongue, venereal sores, and carbuncles; the flower is employed for menorrhagia ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0E/9D/2C0E9DBF25FFC6677AD99CB10177A2F8.xml b/data/2C/0E/9D/2C0E9DBF25FFC6677AD99CB10177A2F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b001fa25b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0E/9D/2C0E9DBF25FFC6677AD99CB10177A2F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole pubiventris Mayr + + + + +Pheidole pubiventris Mayr +1887: 595, 604, 607. Syn.: +Pheidole pubiventris r. cearensis +Forel 190 lj: 353, +n. syn. +; +Pheidole pubiventris var. nevadensis +Forel 1901J: 353, +n. syn. +; +Pheidole pubiventris r. timmii +Forel 1901m: 62, +n. syn. +(Types not seen: +Pheidole pubiventris +vw. +foederalis Borgmeier +1928a: 34.) + + + +TYPES Naturhist. Mus. Wien; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology L +pubiventris +, hairy belly, evidently alluding to the conspicuously long pilosity of the gaster. + + + + +Diagnosis A medium-sized brown member of the +diligens +group with relatively sparse, extremely long, erect to suberect curving + + + +hairs over the dorsa of the head and body. +Major: sculpturing of head consists entirely of carinulae, which are confined to the anterior half of the head capsule; promesonotal profile trilobous and pronotal humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view. Minor: humerus angulate; pronotum mostly foveolate and opaque. + +Similar to +longiseta +, +sensitiva +, and +variegata +; differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated. See also the less similar +blumenauensis +, +rochai +, +seeldrayersi +, and +vafra +. + +Majors from Colombia have shorter pilosity and more angulate humeri than the Brazilian series; and thus may represent a distinct species. +Measurements (mm) Syntype major (Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard): HW 1.14, HL 1.12, SL 0.86, EL 0.22, PW 0.56. +Syntype minor (Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard): HW 0.54, HL 0.68, SL 0.86, EL 0.16, PW 0.40. +Color Major: light reddish yellow (probably a callow or faded; fresher specimens are blackish brown). +Minor: body medium brown, with light brown appendages (fresher specimens are blackish brown). + + +Range Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, and Ceara, Brazil; and Magdalena, Colombia. + + +biology The localities, combined with a note accompanying a specimen from El Campano, Magdalena, Colombia ("in road," W. L. Brown), suggests that this species may be adapted to disturbed habitats. A winged queen was collected at El Campano in June. + + +figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. (The specimens shown are in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0F/02/2C0F0285210C01A0AEC808C226509985.xml b/data/2C/0F/02/2C0F0285210C01A0AEC808C226509985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea709c9409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0F/02/2C0F0285210C01A0AEC808C226509985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Rhynchospora elliottii A. Dietr. + + + + +Rhynchospora elliottii +Taxon concept: [= +R. schoenoides +(Elliott) Wood - RAB; = GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: ♦ + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). Jul−Sep. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0F/6E/2C0F6E5FFF9D8F39FF70B988FA601006.xml b/data/2C/0F/6E/2C0F6E5FFF9D8F39FF70B988FA601006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..581683c4a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0F/6E/2C0F6E5FFF9D8F39FF70B988FA601006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Neoplagionotus Kasatkin, 2005 from Western Anatolia Turkey (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Clytini) + + + +Author + +Lazarev, Maxim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-06 + + +5194 + + +3 + + +447 +450 + + + +journal article +159649 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.9 +82799eac-e757-4104-82f5-37d10aeac9fd +1175-5326 +7154646 +857BEC22-9763-407D-A66D-F58CC4FD577D + + + + + + +A key for the species of the genus + +Neoplagionotus +Kasatkin, 2005 + + + + + + + +1 (2) Anterior part of prosternum totally pubescent; beetles are usually bigger, body length up to +21 mm +.................................................................................................... + + +N. bobelayei +( +Brullé, 1832 + +) + + + +2 (1) Anterior part of prosternum glabrous anteriorly; small beetles, specimens longer than +14 mm +are not known. + +3 (6) Metasternum glabrous; metepisternum totally pubescent. + +4 (5) Third elytral band with straight anterior margin; lateral humeral spot hardly reaching the level of second elytral band...................................................................................... + + +N. scalaris +( +Brullé, 1832 + +) + + + +5 (4) Third elytral band with curved anterior margin with curved; lateral humeral spot longer, in females reaching 3 +rd +elytral band and in males reaching the level of second elytral band........................................ + + +N. andreui +Fuente, 1908 + + + + +6 (3) Metasternum with scattered pubescence; metepisternum with partly reduced yellow pubescence anteriorly................................................................................................. + + +N. bednariki + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0F/6E/2C0F6E5FFF9F8F39FF70BA7DFB5F12A9.xml b/data/2C/0F/6E/2C0F6E5FFF9F8F39FF70BA7DFB5F12A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85470b31bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0F/6E/2C0F6E5FFF9F8F39FF70BA7DFB5F12A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Neoplagionotus Kasatkin, 2005 from Western Anatolia Turkey (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Clytini) + + + +Author + +Lazarev, Maxim + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-06 + + +5194 + + +3 + + +447 +450 + + + +journal article +159649 +10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.9 +82799eac-e757-4104-82f5-37d10aeac9fd +1175-5326 +7154646 +857BEC22-9763-407D-A66D-F58CC4FD577D + + + + + + + +Neoplagionotus bednariki + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–5 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs. 1–4 +): +♀ +, +Turkey +, +Izmir +, +Bergama +, +Pergamon +hills, + +2.6.1991 + +, +Bednařík +& +Kovařík +leg.— +ML + +; + + +Paratype + +( +Fig. 5 +): +♂ +with same label— +MB + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length: 14.0 (female)—18.0 (male) mm, body width: 4.0 (female)—5.3 (male) mm (at elytral bases); integument totally black with numerous areas covered by short recumbent yellow pubescence. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Neoplagionotus bednariki +Lazarev + +, + +sp. nov. +: + +1–4—holotype, female: 1—dorsal view, 2—ventral view, 3— lateral view, 4—frontal view. 5—paratype, male, dorsal view. + + +Head transverse, widest at eye level, glabrous between eyes; frons about as wide, as long, with fine scattered yellow setae; occiput and genae also with scattered yellow pubescence; eyes very big, about as wide as interantennal area, nearly reaching mandibulae insertions, strongly emarginated, so genae narrow; maxillary and labial palpi reddish with transverse apical joints. + +Antennae reddish, reaching second transverse elytral band in +holotype +, or a little longer in +paratype +, slightly serrate from 6 +th +to 10 +th +joints; scapus wide, about as wide as 7 +th +joint and about 2.4 times longer than wide, about as long as 3 +rd +and longer than 4 +th +; pedicellum a little longer than wide. + +Prothorax subglobulose, in male 1.25 times wider at middle than long, in female—about 1.1 times; in male more tapering anteriorly; pronotum regularly convex, with very small, dense punctation; two wide transverse yellow setae bands present; anterior band narrowed at middle, second band moved backwards and evenly curved; prosternum glabrous at anterior half. + +Elytra about 2.2 times longer than basal width in male, or about 2.4 times in female; more converging posteriorly in male than in female, rounded apically; five wide transverse elytral bands are well developed; basal band is represented by two wide oval round spots with yellow scutellum in between; posthumeral band wide, strongly angulated and protruding anteriorly along suture; lateral humeral spot nearly reaching 2 +nd +elytral band; middle band rather wide, extends slightly backwards at middle; preapical bands are represented by 2 big round spots; apical band oval, totally covering elytral apices; epipleurae with yellow pubescence to about elytral middle. + +Legs reddish, without erect setae, femora slightly widened, not clavate. +Thorax. Metasternum with scattered pubescence anteriorly, becoming denser posteriorly; metepisternum with dense yellow pubescence. +First visible abdominal sternite totally yellow; others glabrous anteriorly and densely pubescent posteriorly; last abdominal sternites and tergites rounded. + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from West +Turkey +, +Izmir prov. +, +Izmir +environs, Bergama, Pergamon hills. + + +Differential diagnoses. +The new taxon is externally similar and very close to + +N. scalaris + +with glabrous metasternum, while + +N. bednariki + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by scattered metasternal pubescence (fig. 3); in + +N. bednariki + + +sp. nov. + +metepisternum is totally pubescent, while in + +N. scalaris + +it is glabrous at anterior margin. Elytral design of + +N. bobelayei + +is also similar to + +N. bednariki + + +sp. nov. + +, but that species is much bigger, besides metepisternum in + +N. bobelayei + +is also glabrous at anterior margin. All elytral and thoracic yellow bands are relatively wider in the new species. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The new species is dedicated to Michal Bednařík, who collected the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/0F/CB/2C0FCB3F32DAAEF583E876A3DB1B2876.xml b/data/2C/0F/CB/2C0FCB3F32DAAEF583E876A3DB1B2876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0cf700af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/0F/CB/2C0FCB3F32DAAEF583E876A3DB1B2876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Pseudanthonomus seriesetosus Dietz, 1891 +new to New Brunswick + + + +Note. + +This eastern North American species is now recorded from New Brunswick. Adults have been associated with + +Vaccinium + +sp. ( +Ericaceae +) ( +Clark 1987 +). + + + +Specimen data. + +New Brunswick: +Restigouche County, Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, 30.v-15.vi.2011, Lindgren funnel trap, M. Roy & V. Webster (1, CMNC; 1, RWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/10/1A/2C101A268A1DBFD23E597A6DA3F17D87.xml b/data/2C/10/1A/2C101A268A1DBFD23E597A6DA3F17D87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..216dac7351c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/10/1A/2C101A268A1DBFD23E597A6DA3F17D87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus samoensis +subsp. +nawaiensis +Gray 1870 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus samoensis +subsp. +fuscicollis +Nicoll 1904 + +; + +Pteropus samoensis +subsp. +ruficollis +Nicoll 1908 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +samoensis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/10/51/2C1051B6EAE7E736913FA777C7B5A8CB.xml b/data/2C/10/51/2C1051B6EAE7E736913FA777C7B5A8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77027416680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/10/51/2C1051B6EAE7E736913FA777C7B5A8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) igniventris +subsp. +igniventris +Wagner 1842 + + + + + + + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) igniventris +subsp. +igniventris +Wagner 1842 + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 1: 360 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, north of the Rio Negro, Marabitanos. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) igniventris +subsp. +taedifer +Thomas 1900 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/10/97/2C1097ED043C78A3A3FB1BE04B2E4BD8.xml b/data/2C/10/97/2C1097ED043C78A3A3FB1BE04B2E4BD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1470c385e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/10/97/2C1097ED043C78A3A3FB1BE04B2E4BD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus pieperi Puthz, 1983 +Fig. 20 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + +Chorology. + + +Stenus pieperi + +was described from Alamdeh, West Mazandaran ( +Puthz 1983 +: 353). Our recent records further east, which are the first after the description, indicate that the species is endemic to the Hyrcanian forest zone of the Elburz Mountains from about 50°30'E eastwards to about 53°10'E (Fig. +20 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/10/E2/2C10E2529A1B9CC83AA14194BE5EF3DB.xml b/data/2C/10/E2/2C10E2529A1B9CC83AA14194BE5EF3DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..151965577d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/10/E2/2C10E2529A1B9CC83AA14194BE5EF3DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Entomognathus Dahlbom, 1844 + + + + +KOXINGA +Pate, 1944 + + +MASHONA +Pate, 1944 + + +TONCAHUA +Pate, 1944 + + +FLORKINUS +Leclercq, 1956 + + +BIHARGNATHUS +Leclercq, 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/11/61/2C1161A6C0695009BFCD51F925F59D8F.xml b/data/2C/11/61/2C1161A6C0695009BFCD51F925F59D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b1474ffa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/11/61/2C1161A6C0695009BFCD51F925F59D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" + +Melanopsis magnifica m. senilis " mentioned in +Peres +(1939) + +[unavailable] + + + + +Locality +. + + +"Stations 117 et 117his: Oued Bou Fekrane +a +13 +kilometres +de +Meknes +sur la route +d'El +Hajeb" [Stations 117 and 117His: Oued Boufekrane, 13 km S of Meknes on the road to El Hajeb], Morocco. + + + +Remarks. + +Introduced as infrasubspecific taxon ( +"mode" +), which is not governed by the provisions of the Code. Moreover, the name is a nomen nudum. +Peres +referred to an earlier publication of his ( + +Peres +1938a + +), claiming that he had described the taxon there already. In that work, however, he only mentioned a subfossil and a "forme +modifiee" +of + +Melanopsis magnifica + +Bourguignat, 1884. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/11/78/2C11783FFFE90B39FF777BA53273F971.xml b/data/2C/11/78/2C11783FFFE90B39FF777BA53273F971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718e652b803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/11/78/2C11783FFFE90B39FF777BA53273F971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contribution to the genus Sphaerosyllis (Annelida: Syllidae: Exogoninae) in the Black Sea + + + +Author + +Martín, Guillermo San + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +281 +291 + + + +journal article +31884 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.6 +57df72fe-c428-4955-b947-d26de55bd547 +1175-5326 +1002586 +A6346Fde-974C-4B40-8C81-116E3B39B1C7 + + + + + + + +Sphaerosyllis pontica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Black Sea, Bulgarian coast, off Varna, Sta. 191-4 (VA2), +43.1382°N +, +28.2447°E +, + +33.7 m + +depth, muddy sand, POS 363 cruise of R/V “Poseidon”, + +23 March 2008 + +, + +holotype + +( +MNINGA +PLY084 +) + +; + +same data for + +10 paratypes + +( +MNINGA +PLY085 +) + +; + +same data for + +2 paratypes + +mounted on SEM stub ( +MNINGA +PLY 086 +) + +; + +Romanian coast, off +Constanța +, +Sta. BS +07/CT04, +44.0835°N +, +29.0336°E +, + +44.5 m + +depth, grey mud, + + +April 2007, + +6 + + + +paratypes ( +MNINGA +PLY090 +) + +; Romanian coast, off Eforie Nord, Sta. S-RO1-003, 43.8306°N, 30.1347°E, +100.5 m +depth, well compressed, whitish mud with + +Modiolula phaseolina +(Philippi, 1844) + +, SESAME 1 cruise of R/V “Mare Nigrum”, 8 + +April 2008, +4 + +paratypes (MNINGA PLY087); + +same data for + +2 paratypes + +mounted on permanent slides ( +MNINGA +PLY089 +) + +. + + +Additional material: +Black Sea, without collection data, 8+ specimens ( +MNINGA +30.268). + + + + +Description. +Body small, slender, with well-marked segments, pale yellowish, without colour markings, +1.5– 3.1 mm +long, +0.16–0.32 mm +wide, for 23–33 chaetigers ( +Fig. 3A +). +Holotype +2.7 mm +long, +0.21 mm +wide for 31 chaetigers. Small glandular papillae scattered over dorsum ( +Figs 2A +, +3D +). Prostomium rectangular, wider than long ( +Fig. 2A +). Two pairs of red-brownish, coalescent (touching each other on lateral sides) lensed eyes in trapezoidal arrangement on posterior half of prostomium; anterior pair (16.3–22.4 µm in diameter) slightly larger than posterior ones (12.2–19.3 µm in diameter). Antennae short, similar in length, pyriform with bulbous bases and short narrow distal tips, of similar length to or slightly shorter than prostomium ( +Figs 2A +, +3B +). Median antenna (31.6–41.8 µm) inserted more posteriorly than lateral antennae (30.6–45.9 µm), approximately on middle of prostomium; lateral antennae inserted on anterior margin of prostomium. Palps broad, fused along their entire length, similar in length to prostomium, with a dorsal notch, sometimes directed downwards. Peristomium well developed, of similar length to subsequent segments, with a dorsal fold dorsally covering posterior part of prostomium. One pair of pyriform peristomial cirri (16.3–27.5 µm), much shorter than antennae, situated slightly anteriorly to anterior eyes, antero-laterally directed ( +Fig. 2A +). Dorsal cirri small (30.6–47.9 µm), shorter than parapodial lobes, with bulbous bases and short tips. Dorsal cirri absent on chaetiger 2. Parapodial lobes conical, short, with few subterminal, digitiform papillae ( +Fig. 3E +). Parapodial glands present from chaetiger 4 to last chaetiger, spherical, with fibrillar material ( +Fig. 2A–C +), a rounded papilla on dorsal part of each gland ( +Fig. 3C–E +); parapodial glands apparently absent in some segments of some specimens. Ventral cirri digitiform, shorter than parapodial lobes ( +Figs 2B +, +3E +). Anterior parapodia with 5–6 compound heterogomph chaetae with short unidentate blades of similar size, about 10.7–15.3 µm in length ( +Figs 2E +, +4A +). Blades of one or two dorsalmost compound chaetae with up to 7 moderately long spines along cutting edges; blades of ventral compound chaetae smooth. Tips of shafts always smooth. Towards posterior of body, number of chaetae per parapodium and length of blades slightly decrease; only 3–4 compound chaeta in last parapodia, all with smooth blades, about 10.2–14.3 µm in length ( +Figs 2H, K +, +4B, C +). Dorsal simple chaetae unidentate, straight, smooth, pointed, present from chaetiger 1, stouter in posterior chaetigers ( +Figs 2D, G, J +, +4D +). Ventral simple chaetae more slender than dorsal ones, unidentate, slightly curved, pointed, present on posterior chaetigers (in last 7–11 chaetigers) ( +Fig. 2L +). Anterior parapodia (approx. first 5–7 chaetigers) with two aciculae each, one straight and thin and other stouter, with tip bent forward at about right angle ( +Fig. 2F +); single acicula in each remaining parapodia, of latter +type +, most posterior ones thicker ( + +Fig. +2I +, M + +). Pygidium short, rounded lobe, with a pair of anal cirri (45.9–71.4 µm), similar in shape to dorsal cirri but stouter and 2–2.5 times longer than posterior dorsal cirri ( +Figs 2C +, +3C +). Pharynx slender, extending over 2–3 chaetigers, opening with a crown of around 10 small, soft papillae; pharyngeal tooth conical, bluntly rounded anteriorly, located terminally. Proventricle short, barrel-shaped, 138–204 µm long, 110–154 µm wide, extending through 1.5–2.5 chaetigers, with about 12–15 indistinct muscle cell rows ( +Fig. 2A +). + + + + +Biology. +Two epigamic males (2.4 and +3.1 mm +long, both with 33 chaetigers) with natatory chaetae were present in sample MNINGA PLY090. They had masses of spermatozoa, two per chaetiger, from chaetiger 9 to chaetigers 22–27. Natatory chaetae slender, up to 721 µm long, decreasing gradually in length towards posterior end, first present from chaetiger 10. Last 2–3 chaetigers without natatory chaetae. No other epitokal modifications were observed in those two specimens. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species most closely resembles + +Sphaerosyllis climenti + +del +Pilar Ruso & San Martín, 2012 +, described from off Alicante, +Spain +, Western Mediterranean Sea, + +Sphaerosyllis parabulbosa +San Martín & López, 2002 + +, described from off Sisargas Islands, A Coruña, NW +Spain +, and + +Sphaerosyllis thomasi +San Martín, 1984 + +, described from the +Balearic Islands +but also reported in other parts of the Mediterranean. All these species have in common the median antenna inserted more posteriorly than the lateral antennae, pyriform dorsal cirri, with bulbous bases and narrow, short tips, shorter than the parapodial lobes, lacking on chaetiger 2, and the anterior parapodia with two aciculae each, one straight and one with bent tip. + + + +Sphaerosyllis pontica + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +Sphaerosyllis parabulbosa + +in having conical parapodial lobes rather than rounded, dorsal simple chaetae beginning from the anterior parapodia rather than from the midbody parapodia, dorsal simple chaeta without spines on margin, shaft heads without spines, and blades without subdistal spine on posterior dorsalmost chaetae. Also, the blades of compound chaetae (10–15 µm long) are slightly shorter than in + +Sphaerosyllis parabulbosa + +(13–17 µm). + + + + + +Sphaerosyllis pontica + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +Sphaerosyllis thomasi + +in having the blades of compound chaetae longer than in + +Sphaerosyllis thomasi + +(7–8 µm), with smoother serrations, and the shaft with smooth tips. In addition, in + +Sphaerosyllis pontica + + +sp. nov. + +the eyes are arranged in a wide trapezium rather in a rectangle. + + +Finally, + +Sphaerosyllis pontica + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +Sphaerosyllis climenti + +in having the blades of compound chaetae slightly longer than in the latter (7–10 µm) and having the parapodial glands with fibrillar material instead of granular. In spite of the filling of some parapodial glands in + +Sphaerosyllis pontica + + +sp. nov. + +sometimes appears as granular (depending on the angle of view), they are in fact fibrillar (better seen with phase contrast). + + + + + +Sphaerosyllis levantina +Faulwetter, Chatzigeorgiou, Galil, Nicolaidou & Arvanitidis (2011) + +, from +Israel +, and + +S. boeroi +Musco, Çinar & Giangrande (2005) + +, from +Italy +and +Cyprus +, are also species with fibrillar glands, described from relatively near areas. However, these species have longer blades on compound chaetae, especially the latter, with more spines on margin, very different from those of + +Sphaerosyllis pontica + + +sp. nov. + +, which are short and smooth or provided with short spines on margin of blades. + + + + +Type locality. +Black Sea (Bulgarian and Romanian coasts). + + +Habitat. +Mud and muddy sand at +33.7–100.5 m +depth. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sphaerosyllis pontica + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype (MNINGA PLY084): (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) Mid-body parapodia, dorsal view; (C) Posterior end, dorsal view; (D) Dorsal simple chaeta from anterior parapodium; (E) Compound chaetae from anterior parapodium; (F) Aciculae from anterior parapodium; (G) Dorsal simple chaeta from mid-body parapodium; (H) Compound chaetae from mid-body parapodium; (I) Acicula from mid-body parapodium; (J) Dorsal simple chaeta from posterior parapodium; (K) Compound chaetae from posterior parapodium; (L) Ventral simple chaeta from posterior parapodium; (M) Acicula from posterior parapodium. Scale bars: A–C = 0.1 mm; D–M = 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of + +Sphaerosyllis pontica + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype (MNINGA PLY086): (A) whole specimen, dorsal view; (B) Anterior end, dorsal view; (C) Posterior end, dorsal view; (D) Chaetigers 14– 17, dorsal view, showing papillae scattered over dorsum; (E) Chaetigers 19–25, dorsal view, showing dorsal cirri, ventral cirri, papillae of parapodial glands, and subterminal digitiform papillae on parapodia. +ac +—anal cirri; +dc +—dorsal cirri; +dp +—dorsal papillae; +la +—lateral antenna; +ma +—median antenna; +pg +—papillae of parapodial glands; +pp +—subterminal parapodial papilla; +vc +—ventral cirrus. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.2 mm; C–E = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +SEM micrographs of + +Sphaerosyllis pontica + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype (MNINGA PLY086): (A) Tip of dorsalmost compound chaeta, chaetiger 9; (B) Tip of ventral compound chaeta, chaetiger 16; (C) Tip of ventral compound chaeta, chaetiger 23; (D) Dorsal simple chaeta, chaetiger 20. Scale bars: A, C = 5 µm; B = 2 µm; D = 10 µm. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +So far known only from the Black Sea. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +pontica + +(Latin, adjective, feminine) is derived from the ancient name of the Black Sea ( + +Pontus Euxinus + +), the +type +locality of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/11/78/2C11783FFFEB0B3DFF777BC230EFFB9F.xml b/data/2C/11/78/2C11783FFFEB0B3DFF777BC230EFFB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9815fd82561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/11/78/2C11783FFFEB0B3DFF777BC230EFFB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contribution to the genus Sphaerosyllis (Annelida: Syllidae: Exogoninae) in the Black Sea + + + +Author + +Martín, Guillermo San + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +281 +291 + + + +journal article +31884 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.6 +57df72fe-c428-4955-b947-d26de55bd547 +1175-5326 +1002586 +A6346Fde-974C-4B40-8C81-116E3B39B1C7 + + + + + + + +Sphaerosyllis taylori +Perkins, 1981 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Black Sea, Romanian coast, Mangalia, 43.8042°N, 28.5917°E, +1.2 m +depth, in muddy fine sand with + +Zostera +( +Zosterella +) +noltei + +, +6 August 2015 +, 3 specimens (MNINGA PLY083). + + + + +Description. +Body relatively short and broad, pale yellowish, 1.0– +2.3 mm +long, +0.21–0.27 mm +wide, for 15– 29 chaetigers. Both largest and smallest specimens complete. Small glandular papillae scattered over dorsum and parapodia. Prostomium more or less rectangular, wider than long ( +Fig. 1A +). Two pairs of lensed, orange eyes in a nearly rectangular arrangement, very close to each other on lateral sides, but not coalescent; anterior eyes ovoid (11.2–22.4×6.1–12.2 µm), slightly larger than posterior more or less rounded eyes (6.1–16.3 µm). Antennae pyriform, with bulbous bases and cylindrical extended tips, longer than prostomium. Median antenna (~102 µm) slightly longer than lateral ones (65.3–96.9 µm), inserted more posteriorly than lateral antennae, between anterior pair of eyes; lateral antennae inserted on anterior margin of prostomium ( +Fig. 1A +). Palps broad, fused dorsally along their entire length, with a dorsal medial furrow, about 1.5–2 times longer than prostomium. Peristomium well developed, with a dorsal fold that dorsally covers posterior part of prostomium. Peristomial cirri (42.8–66.3 µm) bulbous, similar to dorsal cirri and antennae, but slightly smaller than antennae ( +Fig. 1A +). Dorsal cirri (62.2–77.5 µm) slightly smaller than antennae, longer than parapodial lobes, with bulbous bases and cylindrical tips, similar in size throughout body. Dorsal cirri absent on chaetiger 2. Parapodial lobes conical, with some very small papillae. Parapodial glands distinct, spherical, with fibrillar material, present from chaetiger 4 to last chaetiger, with a thick mamilliform papilla on its dorsal side. Ventral cirri digitiform, slightly shorter than parapodial lobes. Compound chaetae heterogomph, short-bladed falcigers, numbering about +5–6 in +anterior parapodia ( +Fig. 1B +), +4–5 in +midbody parapodia ( +Fig. 1D +) and +3–4 in +posterior parapodia ( +Fig. 1F +). Shaft tips of compound chaetae smooth. Blades of falcigers unidentate, about 9.2–12.2 µm in length, without marked dorso-ventral gradation in length; anterior dorsalmost blades with about 9 moderately long spines ( +Fig. 1B +), remaining blades with smooth cutting edges ( +Fig. 1B, D, F +). One dorsal simple, smooth, slightly curved, pointed chaetae present from chaetiger 1, slender anteriorly, stouter in posterior chaetigers. Ventral simple chaetae more slender than dorsal ones, pointed, smooth, slightly curved, present on posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 1F +). Acicula solitary, stout, with tips bent forward at about right angle ( +Fig. 1B, D, F +). Pygidium short, rounded lobe, with a pair of anal cirri (51.0–91.8 µm), similar in shape to dorsal cirri but 1.5–2 times larger than posterior dorsal cirri ( +Fig. 1E +). Pharynx rusty-reddish in colour, extending over 2– 2.5 chaetigers; pharyngeal tooth apparently diamond-shaped, located terminally. Proventricle barrel-shaped, small, longer than wide, 115–171 µm long, 97–125 µm wide, extending through 1.5–3.0 chaetigers, with about 12–14 indistinct muscle cell rows ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Light microscopy (LM) photographs of + +Sphaerosyllis taylori +Perkins, 1981 + +: (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) Anterior parapodium (chaetiger 14), antero-dorsal view, showing dorsal simple chaeta, compound chaetae with serrated and smooth blades, and solitary acicula with bent tip; (C) Proventricular region, dorsal view, showing parapodial glands with fibrillar content; (D) Mid-body parapodium (chaetiger 23), antero-dorsal view, showing dorsal simple chaeta, compound chaetae with smooth blades and solitary acicula with bent tip; (E) Posterior end, dorsal view; (F) Posterior parapodium (chaetiger 26), antero-dorsal view, showing dorsal simple chaeta, compound chaetae with smooth blades, ventral simple chaeta and acicula with bent tip. +a +—acicula; +cc +—compound chaetae; +ds +—dorsal simple chaeta; +la +—lateral antenna; +ma +—median antenna; +pc +—peristomial cirrus; +vs +—ventral simple chaeta. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.1 mm; B, D, F = 50 µm. + + + + +Remarks +. The Black Sea specimens agree with the original description of + +Sphaerosyllis taylori + +from Hutchinson Island, +Florida +, Atlantic coast of the +USA +, by +Perkins (1981) +. However, in the Black Sea material the palps are somewhat shorter than the lateral antennae and there are no spines in the distal part of the shaft of dorsalmost compound chaetae. + + + +Sphaerosyllis taylori + +is very similar to + +S. hystrix + +, but differs in having the pharynx and the proventricle of nearly equal length, compound chaetae with shorter blades with fewer serrations and of similar length in each parapodium (no dorso-ventral gradation of the falciger blade length) and throughout the body, smooth, dorsal simple chaetae in all parapodia, and in general smaller body size. + + + + +Habitat +. The specimens found inhabited shallow sandy sediments with dwarf eelgrass + +Zostera +( +Zosterella +) +noltei + +. + + +Geographical distribution. +Gulf of + +México + +: +Florida +, +Connecticut +, +Maryland +( +Perkins 1981 +; +Uebelacker 1984 +); Grand Caribbean Sea (Russell 1991; +Salazar-Vallejo 1996 +; +Ruíz-Ramírez & Salazar-Vallejo 2001 +); Norwegian Sea ( + +Ramos +et al +. 2010 + +); English Channel ( + +Olivier +et al +. 2012 + +); Atlantic coast of +Spain +( +San Martín 2003 +); Mediterranean Sea: Tyrrhenian Sea ( + +Gambi +et al +. 1998 + +), Aegean Sea ( +Çinar & Ergen 2002 +), Levantine Sea ( + +Çinar +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Mutlu +et al +. 2010 + +; +Abd-Elnaby & San Martín 2010 +), Sea of Marmara ( + +Çinar +et al +. 2011 + +), and the Black Sea (new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/11/78/2C11783FFFED0B36FF77780734D5FE73.xml b/data/2C/11/78/2C11783FFFED0B36FF77780734D5FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87637cb1498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/11/78/2C11783FFFED0B36FF77780734D5FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Taxonomic contribution to the genus Sphaerosyllis (Annelida: Syllidae: Exogoninae) in the Black Sea + + + +Author + +Martín, Guillermo San + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-05 + + +4329 + + +3 + + +281 +291 + + + +journal article +31884 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.6 +57df72fe-c428-4955-b947-d26de55bd547 +1175-5326 +1002586 +A6346Fde-974C-4B40-8C81-116E3B39B1C7 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Sphaerosyllis + +from the Black Sea + + + + + + + +1. Parapodial glands present...............................................................................2 + + +- Parapodial glands absent................................................................................5 + + + + +2. Dorsal cirri shorter than parapodial lobes, at least in anterior chaetigers.......................................... 3 + + +- Dorsal cirri longer than parapodial lobes...................................................................4 + + + + +3. Blades of falcigers strongly serrated, short (<9 µm); shafts with strong distal spines.................................. + + + +.................................................................. + + +Sphaerosyllis thomasi +San Martín, 1984b + + +- Blades of falcigers moderately serrated only in anterior and midbody dorsalmost chaetae; blades with slight dorso-ventral gradation but always longer than 9 µm; shafts smooth................................... + + +Sphaerosyllis pontica + + +sp. +nov. + + + + +4. Blades of falcigers without marked dorso-ventral gradation in length................. + + +Sphaerosyllis taylori +Perkins, 1981 + + + + + + + +- Blades of falcigers with a marked dorso-ventral gradation in length (dorsalmost falcigers at least 1.5 times the length of ventral ones)................................................................ + + +Sphaerosyllis hystrix +Claparède, 1863 + + + + + + + + +5. All parapodia with one straight acicula with subdistal enlargement; midbody parapodia with one enlarged modified chaetae lacking the blade....................................................... + + +Sphaerosyllis bulbosa + +Southern +, 1914 + + + + + + + + +- Anterior parapodia with two aciculae each, one straight and one with tip bent at right angle; midbody parapodia with all heterogomph chaetae having blades........................................... + + +Sphaerosyllis pirifera +Claparède, 1868 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/11/9B/2C119BA7224A533790D9A3A7D6D7DF01.xml b/data/2C/11/9B/2C119BA7224A533790D9A3A7D6D7DF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71d9123a7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/11/9B/2C119BA7224A533790D9A3A7D6D7DF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + +Colpopyga nesterovi Rosa, 2017 + + + + +Colpopyga nesterovi +Rosa, 2017b: 301. Holotype ♀; Kazakhstan: Aktobe Prov., Mugodzhary Mt., Emba River valley, 17.vi.1985, leg. M. Nesterov (ZIN) (examined). + + + +Material examined. + +Mongolia: +Dornod +, 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂, 20 km W of Choilbalsan, 800 m, +48°01'N +, +114°14'E +, 24.VII.2007, leg. MH (MHC). + + + +Distribution. + +*Mongolia (Dornod); Kazakhstan ( +Rosa 2017b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/12/79/2C12794902B7EB4C7BD09E70166408EC.xml b/data/2C/12/79/2C12794902B7EB4C7BD09E70166408EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49239d3aa14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/12/79/2C12794902B7EB4C7BD09E70166408EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Dusona stragifex ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex stragifex +Foerster +, 1868 + + +delusor +misident. + + +adjuncta +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + +areolata +(Brauns, 1895, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/12/7E/2C127E0A3956DF530393625FFD6DF96A.xml b/data/2C/12/7E/2C127E0A3956DF530393625FFD6DF96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da64acf5ef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/12/7E/2C127E0A3956DF530393625FFD6DF96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1021 @@ + + + +Pseudancistrus corantijniensis, a new species from the Guyana Shield (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with a molecular and morphological description of the Pseudancistrus barbatus group + + + +Author + +Chambrier, Sophie De + + + +Author + +Montoya-Burgos, Juan I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1918 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184660 +e2bf03c5-0f40-457e-b8a2-d7b2e7801429 +1175-5326 +184660 + + + + + + + +Pseudancistrus corantijniensis + +new species + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + +Holotype + +: +SURINAME +: Sipaliwini District, Corantijn River Dr., +MHNG +2672.092 (field number SU05-296). +167.16 mm +SL. Corantijn River at Kaw Falls, +4°59'48.3'' N +, +57°37'49.5'' W +, J. I. Montoya-Burgos, R. Covain and P. +Hollanda +Carvalho, +5 October 2005 +. + + + +Paratypes + +. All localities +SURINAME +, Sipaliwini District, Corantijn River Dr., Corantijn River, and same collectors as +holotype +: +MHNG +2672.092, 7, 56.6-160.6 (field numbers SU05-282; SU05-292; SU05-293; SU05-297 - SU05-299); +MNHN +2007-1931 (SU05-294); +MNHN +2007-1932 (SU05-295); +NZCS +F7064 - F7065; same data as +holotype +. +MHNG +2672.090, 1, 134.94 (SU05-309), Temery area, +4°41'10.2'' N +, +57°50'03.2'' W +, +5 October 2005 +. +MHNG +2672.074, 10, 62.52-178.76 (SU05-321 - SU05-330), Wonotobo Falls, +4°22'35.3'' N +, +57°57'25.1'' W +, +6 October 2005 +. +MHNG +2672.066, 1, 108.12 (SU05-355), Wonotobo Falls, +300m +upstream of previous locality, +6 October 2005 +. +MHNG +2672.056, 1, 86.0 (SU05-391), Wonotobo Falls, +4°22'35.3'' N +, +57°57'25.1'' W +, +7 October 2005 +. +MHNG +2672.081, 1, 132.0 (SU05-516), Kaw Falls, +5°00'45.6'' N +, +57°18'23.5'' W +, +8 October 2005 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Pseudancistrus corantijniensis + +is distinguished from non-derived + +Pseudancistrus + +and other +Ancistrini +by the presence of hypertrophied odontodes along the snout in males as well as in females and quite early in ontogeny. + +Pseudancistrus corantijniensis + +is diagnosed from derived + +Pseudancistrus + +on the basis of coloration: whitish spots very small, crowded and faint (especially in preserved specimens) on the snout to the posterior border of the eyes and the anterior border of the cleithrum, becoming abruptly larger (at least +1 mm +in diameter even in young specimens), more spaced and more visible on the posterior part of the head ( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +). Large whitish spots continue along the body with a slight and gradual increase in size posteriorly. A single large whitish spot is generally present on each dorso-lateral plate posterior to the pelvic-fins. + +Pseudancistrus barbatus + +and + +P. depressus + +have smaller whitish spots covering the body and the spots increase slightly and gradually in size from snout to caudal peduncle rather than displaying an abrupt spot size reduction posterior to the eyes as in + +P. corantijniensis + +. In + +P. nigrescens + +, the whitish spots increase gradually in size from the snout to caudal peduncle, yet they become bigger and hazier than in the other derived + +Pseudancistrus + +. In the latter species, larger spots are often not round and can cover more than one plate. + + + +Pseudancistrus corantijniensis + +can be further distinguished from other derived Guyanese + +Pseudancistrus + +by having a trapezoidal cross section in the region posterior to the head and anterior to the dorsal-fin spine versus a more round, almost semicircular cross section in other derived + +Pseudancistrus + +species. In addition, + +P. corantijniensis + +can be distinguished from + +P. barbatus + +and +P. d e p re s s u s +by the color and length of snout odontodes. In the new species, the odontodes are whitish and homogenous in length, with the exception of shorter ones on the tip of + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pseudancistrus corantijniensis + +MHNG 2672.092 (SU05-296), Holotype. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views, + + +Photos by S. Chraiti. + +the snout, and slightly longer ones finishing on the cheek. In + +P. barbatus + +and + +P. depressus +, + +the odontodes are reddish-brown (in young specimens, this color is more visible on the posterior snout odontodes) and their length increases gradually from tip of the snout to cheeks. A comparison of snout odontodes and spotting pattern on the head of the four derived Guyanese + +Pseudancistrus + +is given in +Figure 3 +. Moreover, in + +P. corantijniensis + +the head is more depressed (height 7–8 times in SL; mean = 7.47, N= 23) than in + +P. nigrescens + +(height 5.3 - 6.4 times in SL; mean = 5.89, N= 12). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudancistrus corantijniensis + +MHNG 2672.074 (SU05-321), paratype, dorsal view showing the marked change in spots size in the posterior part of the head. Photo by R. Covain. + + + + +Description +. Selected morphometrics are given in +Table 1 +. + +Pseudancistrus corantijniensis + +is a quite large species, largest specimen +178.8 mm +in SL. Head gently sloped from snout tip to posterior part of orbit, then dorsal profile almost flat and straight to insertion of adipose-fin spine. Supraoccipital flat with slight posterior point medially. Dorsal margin of orbit higher than mesial portion of head. Iris with small dorsal flap, sometimes reaching the center of pupil. Body widest at the cleithrum with a marked and linear narrowing from cleithrum to the caudal-fin. Body dorsoventrally flattened. Dorsal profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave. Ventral surface flat. Caudal peduncle trapezoidal in cross section with ventral and dorsal surface flat, ventral surface larger. + +Upper lip wide with thin papillae. Lower lip wide with thin papillae slightly larger in the central portion, posterior margin almost devoid of papillae. Only maxillary barbel present, short, sometimes bifurcated. Number of lateral plates in median series: 24. Dorsal plate series bent, flattened dorsally, forming a marked ridge from base of the dorsal-fin spine to base of caudal fin. The ridge is less marked posterior to the base of adipose-fine spine. Inframedian plate series bent in middle from the cleithrum to the insertion of pelvic-fin creating a marked keel. Ventral plates of caudal peduncle also bent, ventrally flat and forming almost a right angle on lower sides. Five rows of plates on caudal peduncle. Abdomen naked. +Numerous whitish hypertrophied odontodes along the head margin, homogenous in length excepting the anterior portion of the snout where odontodes are smaller. The few longest odontodes are on the posterior most portion of the nonevertible cheek plates. Body plates and cleithrum bear minute odontodes, which become modestly hypertrophied on the posterior margin of plates. All fin spines and rays suppor odontodes, which are moderately hypertrophied on the pectoral-fin spines, gradually larger towards the tip, in males, females and young specimens. + + +FIGURE 3. +Comparison of snout odontodes and spotting pattern on the head of the four derived Guyanese + +Pseudancistrus +. + +From left to right and up to down: + +Pseudancistrus depressus +, +Pseudancistrus barbatus +, +Pseudancistrus nigrescens +and +Pseudancistrus corantijniensis +. + +Photographs by R. Covain, R. Kssas, S. Chraiti. + + +Dorsal-fin (I + 7) reaching adipose-fin when adpressed (mainly in young specimens). Dorsal-fin margin straight, oblique. Dorsal-fin spinlet with a concave posterior margin. Dorsal-fin lock functional. Adipose-fin with single median preadipose plate and slightly curved spine. Caudal-fin (I+14+I) margin slightly concave. Pectoral-fin (I+6) spine usually reaching the middle portion of the pelvic-fin when adpressed ventral to pelvic-fin. Pelvic-fin (I+5) spine usually reaching insertion of anal-fin spine or slightly beyond. Anal-fin (I+4) spine three fourths the length of first branched ray. +Long bicuspid teeth with a longer median lobe. 57 - 93 dentary teeth per ramus (median = 72, N = 23). 48 - 78 premaxillary teeth per ramus (median = 62, N = 23). Wide jaws, dentaries forming an oblique angle, premaxillaries almost co-linear. + + +TABLE 1 +. Selected morphometrics of + +Pseudancistrus corantijniensis + +. Measurements 2 to 24 are percentage of Standard Length while 25 to 36 are percentage of Head Length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementsHolotypeAverage (N=23)S.D.MinimumMaximum
1Standard Length160.72109.137.856.6178.8
2Predorsal Length41.7340.741.0638.7842.66
3Head Length33.7832.970.8031.6334.98
4Head-dorsal Length7.967.940.806.599.37
5Cleithral Width31.3229.814.0211.6632.50
6Head-pectoral- Length31.0727.690.6726.6728.97
7Thorax Length21.7623.351.8419.9926.83
8Pectoral-spine Length36.5231.472.5927.1636.48
9Abdominal Length26.7926.341.7724.2830.36
10Pelvic-spine Length22.9523.221.7418.1526.29
11Postanal Length33.9732.242.0524.7934.91
12Anal-fin spine Length10.9310.068.944.8550.62
13Dorsal-pectoral Distance25.3725.501.1323.8229.27
14Dorsal spine Length25.1227.181.7522.5431.24
15Dorsal-pelvic Distance19.7917.660.9816.6721.11
16Dorsal-fin base Length28.7928.361.4325.6131.44
17Dorsal adipose Distance19.8617.751.7615.0322.11
18Adipose-spine Length7.8210.1710.526.0958.32
19Dorsal Adipose-cadal Distance13.612.761.0510.5215.26
20Caudal peduncle Depth9.989.311.596.5715.44
21Ventral adipose-caudal Distance20.5419.470.7317.9321.00
22Adipose-anal Distance21.5220.531.0618.1722.44
23Dorsal-anal Distance14.1812.720.6511.0813.52
24Pelvic-dorsal Distance27.225.964.258.9331.20
25Head-eye Length29.4635.999.1028.6653.00
26Orbit Diameter18.2121.232.3117.1924.33
27Snout Length69.6365.733.9458.8471.63
28Internares Width18.4320.363.1617.9933.76
29Minimal interorbital Distance31.4529.881.4927.3432.20
30Mouth Length58.8758.383.9751.5267.43
31Mouth Width68.8768.343.8260.6675.23
32Barbel Length10.1210.5314.001.8661.93
33Dentary tooth cup Length21.6519.484.111.5122.88
34Premaxillary tooth cup Length18.6717.833.414.4721.31
35Head Depth39.6340.661.4538.3844.99
+ + +Color +. Ground color dark greenish-brown laterally and dorsally, becoming lighter ventrally on ventral plate series. Belly light yellow, sometimes with pinkish areas. Anterior part of head to posterior margin of orbits with many small, crowded, whitish spots; spots becoming abruptly larger and more spaced on posterior part of head and continuing onto body becoming slightly and gradually larger towards caudal peduncle. Median and supra median plate series usually with 2-3 large spots per plate anterior to pelvic-fins and one large spot per plate posterior to the pelvic-fins. Dorsal plate series with three, sometimes four spots per plate anterior to the dorsal-fin and generally two large spots per plate posterior to dorsal-fin spine. Inframedian plate series with 4-6 spots per plate anterior to the insertion of the pelvic-fin spine, generally 2-3 spots along the pelvic-fin, and generally a single spot elongated dorsoventrally in posterior plates. Ventral surface of upper lip dark greenish-brown. Dorsal-fin membrane, spine and rays with whitish oval medium size spots. Adipose-fin with one or two large whitish spots on the membrane and spine. Caudal-fin with whitish round spots centered in rays, spots slightly smaller than on the caudal peduncle. Pectoral-fin spine with whitish spots in the proximal part, fading distally; round spots centered on pectoral-fin rays. Pelvic-fin spine with or without whitish spots; when present, round spots centered on pelvic-fin rays. Anal-fin with few whitish spots or lighter areas. + + +Range +. Known from middle and lower Corantijn River in +Suriname +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived from the Corantijn River, to which this species seems to be restricted. + + + +TABLE 2 +. List of specimens used for the molecular phylogeny, with GenBank accession numbers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species Field numberCatalog number BasinGenBank
+ +Lasiancistrus +sp. + +GY04-310 +MHNG 2651.68 Essequibo +EF688085 +
GY04-341MHNG 2650.076 Essequibo +EF688086 +
+P. n i g e r +GF06-295 +MHNG 2682.037 Oyapock +EF688087 +
+ +P. barbatus + +GF06-028 +MHNG 2680.093 Oyapock +EF688106 +
GF06-031MHNG 2680.093 Oyapock +EF688107 +
GF06-146MHNG 281.073 Oyapock +EF688108 +
GF06-148MHNG 281.073 Oyapock +EF688109 +
GF06-291MHNG 2682.039 Oyapock +EF688110 +
GF00-094MHNG 2653.060 Maroni +EF688111 +
GF00-342MHNG 2653.063 Maroni +EF688112 +
+ +P. depressus + +SU05-020 +MHNG 2674.26 Suriname +EF688101 +
SU05-084MHNG 2674.013 Suriname +EF688102 +
SU05-138MHNG 2673.075 Suriname +EF688103 +
SU05-154MHNG 2673.064 Suriname +EF688104 +
SU05-275MHNG 2673.015 Suriname +EF688105 +
SU01-439MHNG 2690.14 Coppename +EF688099 +
SU01-441MHNG 2690.14 Coppename +EF688100 +
+ +P. nigrescens + +GY04-034 +MHNG 2651.022 Essequibo +EF688089 +
GY04-036MHNG 2651.022 Essequibo +EF688091 +
GY04-293MHNG 2650.098 Essequibo +EF688090 +
GY04-294MHNG 2650.098 Essequibo +EF688088 +
+ +P. corantijniensis + +SU05-282 +MHNG 2672.092 Corantijn +EF688094 +
SU05-292MHNG 2672.092 Corantijn +EF688095 +
SU05-295MNHN 2007-1932 Corantijn +EF688092 +
(Holotype) SU05-296MHNG 2672.092 Corantijn +EF688113 +
SU05-297MHNG 2672.092 Corantijn +EF688096 +
SU05-299MHNG 2672.092 Corantijn +EF688093 +
SU05-321MHNG 2672.074 Corantijn +EF688097 +
SU05-324MHNG 2672.074 Corantijn +EF688098 +
Molecular Phylogeny
+ + +A molecular phylogenetic approach was used to investigate species relationships among putatively derived Guyanese members of + +Pseudancistrus + +(i.e., species bearing hypertrophied odontodes along the snout). The mitochondrial D-loop sequences were obtained for 27 individuals collected in various localities and representing five species: + +P. barbatus + +( +type +species), + +P. depressus + +, + +P. nigrescens + +, +P. n i g e r +, and + +P. corantijniensis + +, +n. sp. +( +Table 2 +). + +Lasiancistrus + +was used as outgroup because it lacks hypertrophied odontodes along the snout and has evertible cheek plates. The sequence alignment comprised 574 positions, from which 214 where variable within the ingroup. Base composition was biased in favor of Thymine (34.8% of all bases) and Adenine (33.7% of all bases). The model of sequence evolution that fit the best our sequence data set is GTR + gamma, according to MODELTEST ( +Posada and Crandall, 1998 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Map of the Guyana Shield coastal rivers showing the sampling localities. Rectangle = + +P. nigrescens + +, round = + +P. corantijniensis + +, triangle = + +P. depressus + +, star = + +P. barbatus + +and diamond = + +P. niger +. + +One symbol may cover more than one locality. We also present the type localities for each species given by filled symbols. The type locality of + +P. barbatus +(Valenciennes, 1840) + +is the Mana River, while for + +P. depressus +(Günther, 1868) + +it is the Suriname River, without further indications. + + + +The maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree obtained is shown in +Figure 5 +. Based on the selected outgroup ( + +Lasiancistrus + +), +P. n i g e r +is distantly related to the four other members of the putatively derived Guyanese + +Pseudancistrus + +, which in turn form a monophyletic group of closely related species. This group will be referred to as the + +Pseudancistrus barbatus + +group. The +type +species, + +P. barbatus + +, which occurs in the Oyapock and Maroni rivers, clusters with + +P. depressus + +, for which we have samples from the +Suriname +and Coppename Rivers in +Suriname +. The closest relative to + +P. corantijniensis + +, +n. sp. +, is + +P. nigrescens + +, collected in the Rupununi River and in the middle part of the +Essequibo +River in +Guyana +. All the inter-specific relationships are strongly supported as indicated by high bootstrap values. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/12/7E/2C127E0A395EDF5103936479FA32F8B3.xml b/data/2C/12/7E/2C127E0A395EDF5103936479FA32F8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91dbffc3186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/12/7E/2C127E0A395EDF5103936479FA32F8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Pseudancistrus corantijniensis, a new species from the Guyana Shield (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with a molecular and morphological description of the Pseudancistrus barbatus group + + + +Author + +Chambrier, Sophie De + + + +Author + +Montoya-Burgos, Juan I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1918 + + +45 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184660 +e2bf03c5-0f40-457e-b8a2-d7b2e7801429 +1175-5326 +184660 + + + + + + +Key for the species of the + +Pseudancistrus barbatu + +s group + + + + + + + +1. Hypertrophied snout odontodes brown-reddish, increasing gradually in size from snout tip to cheeks; very distinct whitish spots covering the body, increasing gradually in size from snout to caudal peduncle.......2 + + +- Hypertrophied snout odontodes whitish, of homogeneous size excepting shorter in the snout tip and a few larger in the cheeks......................................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +2. Minimum interorbital distance <10.8 times in SL (valid for specimens larger than +85 mm +), +French Guiana +rivers, from Oyapock to Maroni + +...................................................................... +Pseudancistrus barbatus + + + + + +- Minimum interorbital distance> 10.8 times in SL, rivers of central +Suriname +: +Suriname +River and Coppename River + +........................................................................................................... +Pseudancistrus depressus + + + + + + + +3. Head depth> 6.9 times in SL, tiny whitish spots on the anterior part of the head enlarging abruptly in size posterior to the eyes, Corantijn River + +............................................................ +Pseudancistus corantijniensis + + + + + +- Head depth <6.5 times in SL, whitish spots increasing gradually in size and becoming hazier from snout to caudal peduncle, +Essequibo +River + +.................................................................. +Pseudancistrus nigrescens + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF95FFCDFF02FD67FA0FFE23.xml b/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF95FFCDFF02FD67FA0FFE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5da880cd7f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF95FFCDFF02FD67FA0FFE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Five new species of Centorisoma Becker from China, with an updated key to world species (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiaoyan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3821 + + +1 + + +101 +115 + + + +journal article +45426 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.1.7 +452758bf-3a1a-4489-aa93-30f94fceb2aa +1175-5326 +227068 +71E0BC3B-91FE-41FB-BF0D-19C7AF014792 + + + + + + + +Centorisoma pentagonium + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 4 +, +27–30 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Gena 0.5 times as wide as postpedicel. Postpedicel 1.5 times as long as its basal breadth. Legs entirely yellow. Cercus rather large, pentagonal, with a small concavity on ventral margin. Postgonite with minute serrations on inner margin, not produced beyond basiphallus. + + + + +Description +. Male. Body length +3.8 mm +, wing length +2.8 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Centorisoma pentagonium + + +sp. n. + +, male. body, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Head brown without microtomentum, 0.9 times as long as high, 1.1 times as wide as thorax; face yellow, somewhat concave in lateral view, facial carina indistinct; frons yellow, 0.9 times as long as wide, projecting only slightly in front of eye; gena broad, 0.5 times as wide as postpedicel, anteriorly yellow with lower margin brown; parafacial narrow. Ocellar triangle smooth, shiny, yellowish brown with a rhombic black spot on median area in front of ocelli, reaching to anterior 0.9 of frons, with pointed apex; ocellar tubercle light brown. Cephalic setae and setulae black; +oc +and +poc +hair-like, +oc +as long as +poc +; +vte +and +vti +developed, +vte +slightly longer than +vti +. Antenna yellowish brown with thick grayish microtomentum except ventral 1/3 of postpedicel yellow; postpedicel 1.5 times as long as its basal breadth, basal 1/2 weakly concave on dorsal margin; arista white except basal segment yellow, with short pale yellow setulae. Proboscis and palpus yellow with yellow setulae. + + +Thorax brown with microtomentum, evenly covered with short setulae. Scutum with granulated microsculpture, 1.1 times as long as wide. Thoracic pleuron shiny brown without microtomentum except for anteroventral portion of anepisternum, ventral 2/3 of katepisternum and ventral 1/2 of katepimeron black, dorsodistal portion of katepisternum yellow. Scutellum 0.7 times as long as wide; +ap sc +short, distinctly shorter than scutellum. Setae and setulae on thorax black; +npl +1+2, +a npl +hair-like, +p npl +developed, +a npl +subequal to +p npl +; +a pa +developed, +p pa +hair-like, +a pa +2 times as long as +p pa +; 1 +dc +, hair-like, as long as +a pa +. Legs entirely yellow. Setulae on legs yellow except for apical portion of tarsi with some brown setulae. Mid tibia with a distinct black subapical spur slightly longer than diameter of tibia. Tibial organ oblong, narrow. Wing 2.5 times as long as wide, hyaline; veins brown. Relative lengths of 2nd: 3rd: 4th costal sections = 2.5: 1.7: 1; crossveins r-m and m-m not approximate, r-m at basal 0.55 of discal cell. Halter pale yellow. + +Abdomen shiny brown except for tergites 1–3 yellowish brown, basal portion of tergite 1 yellow; venter yellow. Setulae on abdomen brown. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 27–30 +): Epandrium brown with many setulae; surstylus horizontally articulated with epandrium, strongly narrowed at apex, slightly short. Cercus rather large, pentagonal, with a small concavity on ventral margin, articulated with distinct inner surstylar plate. Gonites arranged in a row, with a distinct demarcation at middle; postgonite with minute serrations on inner margin, narrowed distally, not produced beyond basiphallus; basiphallus short; phallapodeme long, extended near base of basiphallus, with basal stalk broad in lateral view. Hypandrium broad. + +Female. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +♂ +, + +CHINA +: Beijing + +: Yanqing, Songshan, +15. VII. 2003 +, Hui Dong. +Paratype + +1 +♂ + +, +Ningxia +: Liupan Mountain, Qiuqianjia, +7. VII. 2008 +, Jingxian Liu. + + + + +FIGURES 27–30. + +Centorisoma pentagonium + + +sp. n. + +, male. 27 epandrium, posterior view; 28 epandrium, lateral view; 29 hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view; 30 hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +: Ningxia, Beijing. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is somewhat similar to + +C. koreanum +Nartshuk + +in the following aspects: gena 0.5 times as wide as postpedicel; legs entirely yellow. It can be separated from the latter by the following features: postpedicel yellowish brown except ventral 1/3 yellow, 1.5 times as long as its basal breadth; cercus large, pentagonal. In + +C. koreanum + +, the postpedicel is yellow, slightly darkened apically, 2 times as long as its basal breadth; the cercus is developed, trapezoidal ( +Nartshuk 2005 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is from the Latin +pentagonius +(“pentagonal”), refers to the shape of the cercus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF97FFCBFF02FE05FA0FFB3F.xml b/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF97FFCBFF02FE05FA0FFB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d43ca4e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF97FFCBFF02FE05FA0FFB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Five new species of Centorisoma Becker from China, with an updated key to world species (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiaoyan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3821 + + +1 + + +101 +115 + + + +journal article +45426 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.1.7 +452758bf-3a1a-4489-aa93-30f94fceb2aa +1175-5326 +227068 +71E0BC3B-91FE-41FB-BF0D-19C7AF014792 + + + + + + + +Centorisoma sexangulatum + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 5 +, +31–37 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body yellow. Postpedicel 1.3 times as long as its basal breadth. Scutum with 5 yellowish orange longitudinal stripes, basal 2/3 of inner lateral stripes brown. Cercus rather large, distinctly reduced at ventral 1/3. Postgonite distinctly produced beyond basiphallus and without minute serrations on inner margin near basiphallus. + + + + +Description +. Male. Body length +2.5–2.9 mm +, wing length +1.7–2.3 mm +. + + +Head yellow without microtomentum, 0.8 times as long as high, as wide as thorax; face somewhat concave in lateral view, facial carina indistinct; frons 0.9 times as long as wide, projecting only slightly in front of eye; gena broad, 0.5 times as wide as postpedicel; parafacial narrow. Ocellar triangle smooth, shiny yellow, marginally and apically brown, with a diamond-shaped brown spot on median area in front of ocelli, reaching to anterior margin of frons, with pointed apex; ocellar tubercle light brown. Occiput brown. Cephalic setae and setulae black; +oc +and +poc +hair-like, +oc +as long as +poc +; +vte +and +vti +developed, +vte +as long as +vti +. Antenna yellowish brown with thick grayish microtomentum except basoventral portion of postpedicel yellow, dorsodistal margin of postpedicel black; postpedicel 1.3 times as long as its basal breadth, basal 1/2 weakly concave on dorsal margin; arista white except basal segment pale yellow, with short white yellow setulae. Proboscis and palpus yellow with yellow setulae. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Centorisoma sexangulatum + + +sp. n. + +, male. body, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Thorax yellow with microtomentum, evenly covered with short setulae. Postpronotum with a small yellowish orange spot. Scutum 1.2 times as long as wide, with 5 yellowish orange longitudinal stripes, medial stripe slightly broad and extending to posterior 3/5 of scutum, basal 2/3 of inner lateral stripes narrow, brown, outer lateral stripes short and narrow. Thoracic pleuron shiny without microtomentum except for paratergite and ventral portion of anepimeron brown, anteroventral margin of anepisternum, dorsal portion of anepimeron, ventral 2/3 of katepisternum and ventral 1/2 of katepimeron yellowish orange. Postnotum brown. Scutellum yellow, 0.6 times as long as wide; +ap sc +short, slightly shorter than scutellum. Setae and setulae on thorax black; +npl +1+2, +a npl +hairlike, +p npl +developed, +a npl +as long as +p npl +; +a pa +developed and +p pa +hair-like, +a pa +1.6 times as long as +p pa +; 1 +dc +developed, as long as +a pa +. Legs yellow except for fore tibia and tarsus brown, basal portion of fore tibia yellow. Setulae on legs brown. Mid tibia with a distinct black subapical spur nearly as long as diameter of tibia. Tibial organ oblong, narrow. Wing 2.9 times as long as wide, hyaline; veins brown. Relative lengths of 2nd: 3rd: 4th costal sections = 3: 2: 1; crossveins r-m and m-m not approximate, r-m at basal 0.6 of discal cell. Halter pale yellow. + + + +FIGURES 31–34. + +Centorisoma sexangulatum + + +sp. n. + +, male. 31 epandrium, posterior view; 32 epandrium, lateral view; 33 hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view; 34 hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + +Abdomen shiny yellow except for tergites 1–5 brownish on middle portion; venter yellow. Setulae on abdomen brown. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 31–34 +): Epandrium yellow with many setulae; surstylus horizontally articulated with epandrium, strongly narrowed at apex, elongate. Cercus rather large, 1.5 times as long as wide, distinctly reduced at ventral 1/3, apical margin round, articulated with distinct inner surstylar plate. Gonites arranged in a row, with a distinct demarcation at middle; postgonite gradually narrowed distally, far produced beyond basiphallus and without minute serrations on inner margin near basiphallus; basiphallus short; phallapodeme long, extended to base of basiphallus, with basal stalk broad in lateral view. Hypandrium broad. + + +Female. Body length 3.0– +3.2 mm +, wing length +2.2–2.3 mm +. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 35–37 +): Tergite 9 trilateral, basal margin round, with 2 long setae; sternite 9 long, apically round with long stout setae. Cercus short and stout with some long setae. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +♂ +, + +CHINA +: Ningxia + +: Liupan Mountain, Qiuqianjia, +7. VII. 2008 +, Jingxian Liu. +Paratypes + +1 +♂ + +, Liupan Mountain, Guamashan, +9. VI. 2008 +, Jingxian Liu; + +1 +♂ + +, +Beijing +: Shidu, +1–2. VIII. 2009 +, Jinjing Wang; + +1 +♂ + +, Yanqing, Songshan, +15. VIII. 2003 +, Hui Dong; + +3 +♂ + +, 2 ♀, +Hebei +: Xiaowutai, Xilingshan, +26. VI. 2009 +, Shan Huo; + +2 +♂ + +, Xiaowutai, Shanjiankougou, +24. VI. 2009 +, Junchao Wang; + +2 +♂ + +, 3 ♀, Xiaowutai, Yangjiaping, +29. VI. 2009 +, Junchao Wang. + + + + +FIGURES 35–37. + +Centorisoma sexangulatum + + +sp. n. + +, female. 35 abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 36 abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 37 abdominal terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +: Ningxia, Beijing, Hebei. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is somewhat similar to + +C. flavum +Nartshuk + +in the ocellar triangle yellow, marginally and apically brown, with a diamond-shaped brown spot and the legs yellow except for fore tibia and tarsus brown. It can be separated from the latter by the following features: postpedicel 1.3 times as long as its basal breadth; longitudinal stripes on scutum yellowish orange except basal 2/3 of inner lateral stripes brown; cercus rather large, 1.5 times as long as wide. In + +C. flavum + +, the postpedicel is 1.8 times as long as its basal breadth; the longitudinal stripes on the scutum are reddish brown; the cercus is very small ( +Nartshuk 1965 +, +2005 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is from the Latin +sexangulatus +(“hexagonal”), refers to the shape of the cercus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF98FFC3FF02FB27FDFEFBD8.xml b/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF98FFC3FF02FB27FDFEFBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf5de157e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF98FFC3FF02FB27FDFEFBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Five new species of Centorisoma Becker from China, with an updated key to world species (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiaoyan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3821 + + +1 + + +101 +115 + + + +journal article +45426 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.1.7 +452758bf-3a1a-4489-aa93-30f94fceb2aa +1175-5326 +227068 +71E0BC3B-91FE-41FB-BF0D-19C7AF014792 + + + + + + + +Centorisoma mediconvexum + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +13–19 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Gena 0.5 times as wide as postpedicel. Postpedicel 1.4 times as long as its basal breadth. Cercus rather large with a small convexity on dorsal margin. Postgonite produced beyond basiphallus, without minute serrations on inner margin near basiphallus. + + + + +Description +. Male. Body length +3.3 mm +, wing length +2.6 mm +. + + +Head brown without microtomentum, 0.9 times as long as high, as wide as thorax; face yellow with a triangular brown spot on middle portion, somewhat concave in lateral view, facial carina indistinct; frons yellowish brown except distal 1/3 yellow, as long as wide, projecting only slightly in front of eye; gena anteriorly yellow with lower margin brown, broad, 0.5 times as wide as postpedicel; parafacial narrow. Ocellar triangle brown, smooth, shiny, reaching to anterior 0.9 of frons, with pointed apex; ocellar tubercle light brown. Cephalic setae and setulae black; +oc +and +poc +hair-like, +oc +as long as +poc +; +vte +and +vti +developed, +vte +slightly longer than +vti +. Antenna yellowish brown with thick grayish microtomentum except dorsodistal portion of postpedicel black, ventral 1/3 of postpedicel yellow; postpedicel 1.4 times as long as its basal breadth, basal 1/3 weakly concave on dorsal margin; arista white except basal segment pale yellow, with short pale yellow setulae. Proboscis yellow with yellow setulae; palpus brown with brown setulae. + + +Thorax black with microtomentum, evenly covered with short setulae. Scutum with granulated microsculpture, 1.2 times as long as wide. Thoracic pleuron shiny brown without microtomentum except for anteroventral portion of anepisternum, ventral 2/3 of katepisternum and ventral 1/2 of katepimeron black. Scutellum 0.6 times as long as wide; +ap sc +short, distinctly shorter than scutellum. Setae and setulae on thorax black; +npl +1+2, +a npl +hair-like, +p npl +developed, +a npl +as long as +p npl +; +a pa +developed and +p pa +hair-like, +a pa +1.5 times as long as +p pa +; 1 +dc +hair-like, as long as +a pa +. Legs yellow except all femora and hind tibia yellowish brown; fore tarsus, mid and hind tarsomere 5 brown. Setulae on legs brown. Mid tibia with a distinct black subapical spur. Tibial organ oblong, narrow. Wing 2.8 times as long as wide, hyaline; veins brown. Relative lengths of 2nd: 3rd: 4th costal sections = 2.5: 1.7: 1; crossveins r-m and m-m not approximate, r-m at basal 0.6 of discal cell. Halter pale yellow. + +Abdomen shiny brown except for basal portion of tergite 1 yellow; venter yellow. Setulae on abdomen black. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 13–16 +): Epandrium brown with many setulae; surstylus horizontally articulated with epandrium, strongly narrowed at apex, elongate. Cercus rather large with a small convexity on dorsal margin, ventral 1/3 slightly reduced, articulated with distinct inner surstylar plate. Gonites arranged in a row, with a distinct demarcation at middle; postgonite gradually narrowed distally, far produced beyond basiphallus, without minute serrations on inner margin near basiphallus; basiphallus short; phallapodeme long, extended to base of basiphallus, with basal stalk broad in lateral view. Hypandrium broad. + + +Female. Body length +4.8 mm +, wing length +3.1 mm +. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 17–19 +): Tergite 9 triangular, slightly wider than long, with 2 long setae; sternite 9 long, apically round with long stout setae. Cercus short and stout with some long setae. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +♂ +, + +CHINA +: Shaanxi + +: Zhouzhi, Houzhenzi, +19. VII 2010 +, Tingting Zhang. +Paratypes + +1 +♂ + +, 1 ♀, +Hubei +: Shennongjia, Yaolangou, +13. VII. 2009 +, Qifei Liu; + +1 +♂ + +, 1 ♀, +Sichuan +: Emei Mountain, Linggongli, +5. VII. 2010 +, Tao Li. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +: Shaanxi, Hubei, Sichuan. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is somewhat similar to + +C. ussuriense +Nartshuk + +in the following aspects: gena 0.5 times as wide as postpedicel and postpedicel 1.4 times as long as its basal breadth. It can be separated from the latter by the following features: postpedicel yellowish brown except dorsodistal portion black, ventral 1/3 yellow; cercus large with a small convexity on dorsal margin, ventral 1/3 slightly reduced; postgonite without minute serrations on inner margin near basiphallus. In + +C. ussuriense + +, the postpedicel is yellow, blackened on dorsodistal portion; the cercus is rather broad, slightly emarginate apically; the postgonite bears minute serrations on inner margin near basiphallus ( +Nartshuk 1965 +; +Kanmiya 1983 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is from the Latin +medi- +(“middle”) and +convexus +(“convex”), refers to the small convexity on dorsal margin of the cercus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF9BFFCFFF02FF44FC6AFDC4.xml b/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF9BFFCFFF02FF44FC6AFDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66beac843f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF9BFFCFFF02FF44FC6AFDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Five new species of Centorisoma Becker from China, with an updated key to world species (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiaoyan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3821 + + +1 + + +101 +115 + + + +journal article +45426 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.1.7 +452758bf-3a1a-4489-aa93-30f94fceb2aa +1175-5326 +227068 +71E0BC3B-91FE-41FB-BF0D-19C7AF014792 + + + + + + + +Centorisoma neimengguensis + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 3 +, +20–26 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Gena broad, as wide as postpedicel. Postpedicel 1.5 times as long as its basal breadth. Cercus developed, trapezoidal, slightly thinner apically. Postgonite with minute serrations on inner margin near basiphallus and not produced beyond basiphallus. + + + + +Description +. Male. Body length +3.8 mm +, wing length +2.9 mm +. + + +Head black without microtomentum, 0.9 times as long as high, 1.1 times as wide as thorax; face yellow, somewhat concave in lateral view, facial carina indistinct; frons yellow except two sides of ocellar triangle brown, 0.8 times as long as wide, projecting only slightly in front of eye; gena yellow with a brown triangular medial spot more or less on ventral 1/2, posterior 1/2 with lower margin brown, broad, as wide as postpedicel; parafacial narrow, yellow. Ocellar triangle black, smooth, shiny, reaching to anterior margin of frons, with pointed apex; ocellar tubercle light black. Cephalic setae and setulae black; +oc +and +poc +hair-like, +oc +as long as +poc +; +vte +and +vti +developed, +vte +as long as +vti +. Antenna dark brown with thick grayish microtomentum except ventral 1/2 of postpedicel yellow; postpedicel 1.5 times as long as its basal breadth, nearly parallel-sided; arista white except basal segment yellow, with short white setulae. Proboscis and palpus yellow with yellow setulae. + + +Thorax brown with microtomentum, evenly covered with short setulae. Scutum with granulated microsculpture, 1.1 times as long as wide. Thoracic pleuron shiny brown without microtomentum except for anteroventral portions of anepisternum and anepimeron, ventral 2/3 of katepisternum and ventral portion of katepimeron black. Scutellum 0.6 times as long as wide; +ap sc +short, slightly longer than scutellum. Setae and setulae on thorax black; +npl +1+2, +a npl +hair-like, +p npl +developed, +a npl +subequal to +p npl +; +a pa +and +p pa +developed, +a pa +2 times as long as +p pa +; 1 +dc +developed, as long as +a pa +. Legs yellow except fore femur and tibia yellowish brown with knee yellow; mid and hind femora, mid tibia brown with distal portions yellow; middle 1/3 of hind tibia, fore tarsus, mid tarsomeres 4–5 and hind tarsomere 5 brown. Setulae on legs brown. Mid tibia with a distinct black subapical spur nearly as long as diameter of tibia. Tibial organ oblong, narrow. Wing 2.8 times as long as wide, hyaline; veins brown. Relative lengths of 2nd: 3rd: 4th costal sections = 2.6: 1.6: 1; crossveins r-m and mm not approximate, r-m at basal 0.55 of discal cell. Halter pale yellow on knob, brown on stem. + +Abdomen shiny brown; venter yellow. Setulae on abdomen brown. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 20–23 +): Epandrium brown with many setulae; surstylus horizontally articulated with epandrium, strongly narrowed at apex. Cercus well developed, trapezoidal, slightly thinner apically, articulated with distinct inner surstylar plate. Gonites arranged in a row, with a distinct demarcation at middle; postgonite gradually narrowed distally, not produced beyond basiphallus and bearing minute serrations on inner margin near basiphallus; basiphallus short; phallapodeme long, extended to base of basiphallus, with basal stalk broad in lateral view. Hypandrium broad. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Centorisoma neimengguensis + + +sp. n. + +, male. body, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 20–23. + +Centorisoma neimengguensis + + +sp. n. + +, male. 20 epandrium, posterior view; 21 epandrium, lateral view; 22 hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view; 23 hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 24–26. + +Centorisoma neimengguensis + + +sp. n. + +female. 24 abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 25 abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 26 abdominal terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + +Female. Body length +4.3 mm +, wing length +2.8 mm +. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 24–26 +): Tergite 9 pentagonal, about as long as wide, with 4 long setae; sternite 9 long, apically slightly pointed with long stout setae. Cercus short and stout with some long setae. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +♂ +, + +CHINA +: Inner +Mongolia + +: +Helan +Mountain, Shuimogou, Zhenggou, 5. VIII. + + + + +2010, Yan Li. +<typeStatus id="7B008835FF95FFCFFEADFF4BFE3CFF14" box="[312,421,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus> +<specimenCount id="B2BDFD1EFF95FFCFFE38FF4BFE4EFF14" box="[429,471,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic"> +1 +<emphasis id="96CFEA85FF95FFCFFE57FF45FE4EFF14" box="[450,471,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">♂</emphasis> +</specimenCount> +, same date as +<typeStatus id="7B008835FF95FFCFFDE9FF44FD7BFF14" box="[636,738,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +; +<specimenCount id="B2BDFD1EFF95FFCFFD78FF4BFC8EFF14" box="[749,791,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic"> +2 +<emphasis id="96CFEA85FF95FFCFFC97FF45FC8EFF14" box="[770,791,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">♂</emphasis> +</specimenCount> +, +<collectingCountry id="DCAC7607FF95FFCFFCB3FF44FCF0FF14" box="[806,873,151,176]" name="Netherlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Helan</collectingCountry> +Mountain, Shuomogou, Zhenggou, 5. VIII. 2010, Lihua Wang; +<specimenCount id="B2BDFD1EFF95FFCFFEAEFF6FFEF3FF71" box="[315,362,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic"> +3 +<emphasis id="96CFEA85FF95FFCFFEC0FF68FEF3FF71" box="[341,362,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">♂</emphasis> +</specimenCount> +, +<collectingCountry id="DCAC7607FF95FFCFFEEAFF6FFE5BFF71" box="[383,450,188,213]" name="Netherlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Helan</collectingCountry> +Mountain, Gulaben, Xiangchizigou, 5. VIII. 2010, Yan Li; +<specimenCount id="B2BDFD1EFF95FFCFFB01FF6FFB5DFF71" box="[1172,1220,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic"> +1 +<emphasis id="96CFEA85FF95FFCFFB3AFF68FB5DFF71" box="[1199,1220,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">♂</emphasis> +</specimenCount> +, +<collectingCountry id="DCAC7607FF95FFCFFB4DFF6FFA82FF71" box="[1240,1307,188,213]" name="Netherlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Helan</collectingCountry> +Mountain, Gulaben, Zhonggutian, 8. VIII. 2010, Yan Li; 1 ♀, +<collectingCountry id="DCAC7607FF95FFCFFD4DFF33FC82FF5C" box="[728,795,224,248]" name="Netherlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Helan</collectingCountry> +Mountain, Gulaben, Gutian, 8. VIII + +. +2010 +, + +Weina Cui; + +1 +♂ + + +, +1 +♀, +Helan +Mountain, Nansi, +14 +. VIII. 2010, Lihua Wang. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Inner +Mongolia +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is somewhat similar to + +C. mongolicum +Nartshuk + +in having the gena broad, as wide as postpedicel and the postpedicel 1.5 times as long as its basal breadth. It can be separated from the latter by the following features: scutum without microtomentum except for small portion anterior to scutellum; legs yellow except fore femur and tibia yellowish brown with knee yellow, mid and hind femora, mid tibia brown with distal portions yellow, middle 1/3 of hind tibia, fore tarsus, mid tarsomeres 4–5 and hind tarsomere 5 brown. In + +C. mongolicum + +, the scutum has 2 longitudinal microtomentose stripes; the legs are yellow except for the fore leg, mid and hind femora, hind tibia slightly darkened ( +Nartshuk 1968 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the +type +locality Inner mongolia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF9EFFC2FF02FDE6FEBCFB04.xml b/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF9EFFC2FF02FDE6FEBCFB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2623ef63534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/12/87/2C128781FF9EFFC2FF02FDE6FEBCFB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Five new species of Centorisoma Becker from China, with an updated key to world species (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiaoyan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3821 + + +1 + + +101 +115 + + + +journal article +45426 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.1.7 +452758bf-3a1a-4489-aa93-30f94fceb2aa +1175-5326 +227068 +71E0BC3B-91FE-41FB-BF0D-19C7AF014792 + + + + + + + +Centorisoma convexum + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +6–12 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Postpedicel 1.5 times as long as its basal breadth. Legs yellow except distal 1/2 of fore tibia and fore tarsus brown. Cercus nearly quadrate with apical margin round. Postgonite without minute serrations on inner margin, distinctly produced beyond basiphallus. + + + + +Description +. Male. Body length +3.4 mm +, wing length +2.3 mm +. + + +Head brown without microtomentum, 0.8 times as long as high, 1.1 times as wide as thorax; face yellow with a triangular brown spot more or less on ventral 1/2, somewhat concave in lateral view, facial carina indistinct; frons yellow, 0.9 times as long as wide, projecting only slightly in front of eye; gena broad, 0.5 times as wide as postpedicel, anteriorly yellow with lower margin brown; parafacial indistinct. Ocellar triangle brown, smooth, shiny, reaching to anterior 0.9 of frons, with pointed apex; ocellar tubercle light brown. Cephalic setae and setulae black; +oc +and +poc +hair-like, +oc +as long as +poc +; +vte +and +vti +developed, +vte +slightly longer than +vti +. Antenna yellow with thick grayish microtomentum except distal 1/4 of postpedicel black; postpedicel 1.5 times as long as its basal breadth, basal 1/3 weakly concave on dorsal margin; arista white except basal segment yellow, with short pale yellow setulae. Proboscis yellow with yellow setulae; palpus brown with brown setulae. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Centorisoma convexum + + +sp. n. + +, male. body, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Centorisoma convexum + + +sp. n. + +, male. 6 epandrium, posterior view; 7 epandrium, lateral view; 8 hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view; 9 hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–12. + +Centorisoma convexum + + +sp. n. + +female. 10 abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 11 abdominal terminalia, lateral view; 12 abdominal terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + +Thorax brown with microtomentum, evenly covered with short setulae. Scutum with granulated microsculpture, 1.2 times as long as wide. Thoracic pleuron shiny brown without microtomentum except for anteroventral portion of anepisternum, ventral 2/3 of katepisternum and ventral 1/2 of katepimeron black. + +Scutellum 0.6 times as long as wide; +ap sc +short, distinctly shorter than scutellum. Setae and setulae on thorax black; +npl +1+2, +a npl +hair-like, +p npl +developed, +a npl +as long as +p npl +; +a pa +developed and +p pa +hair-like, +a pa +1.2 times as long as +p pa +; 1 +dc +hair-like, as long as +a pa +. Legs yellow except for fore tarsus and apical half of fore tibia, both of which are brown. Setulae on legs brown. Mid tibia with a distinct black subapical spur. Tibial organ oblong, narrow. Wing 2.7 times as long as wide, hyaline; veins brown. Relative lengths of 2nd: 3rd: 4th costal sections = 2.2: 2: 1; crossveins r-m and m-m not approximate, r-m at basal 0.6 of discal cell. Halter pale yellow. + +Abdomen shiny dark brown except for basal portion of tergite 1 yellow; venter yellow. Setulae on abdomen brown. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 6–9 +): Epandrium brown with many setulae; surstylus horizontally articulated with epandrium, strongly narrowed at apex. Cercus well developed and nearly quadrate with apical margin round, articulated with distinct inner surstylar plate. Gonites arranged in a row, with a distinct demarcation at middle; postgonite gradually narrowed distally without minute serrations on inner margin, distinctly produced beyond basiphallus; basiphallus short; phallapodeme long, extended to base of basiphallus, with basal stalk broad in lateral view. Hypandrium broad. + + +Female. Body length +2.7 mm +, wing length +2.4 mm +. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 10–12 +): Tergite 9 nearly triangular, slightly wider than long, with 3 long setae; sternite 9 long, apically round with long stout setae. Cercus short and stout with some long setae. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +♂ +, + +CHINA +: Guizhou + +: Suiyang, Kuankuoshui, +9. VI. 2010 +, Jie Zeng. +Paratypes + +2 +♂ + +, 2 ♀, +Beijing +: Mentougou, Xiaolongmen, +13. VIII. 2009 +, Hui Yu; 1 ♀, +Hebei +: Xiaowutai, Shanjiankougou, +24. VI. 2009 +, Junchao Wang. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Guizhou, Beijing, Hebei. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is somewhat similar to + +C. scutatum +Liu & Yang + +in having the gena yellow except posterior 1/2 black, the legs yellow except for apical half of fore tibia and fore tarsus brown and the postgonite without minute serrations on inner margin near basiphallus. It can be separated from the latter by the following features: postpedicel yellow except distal 1/4 black, 1.5 times as long as its basal breadth; cercus nearly quadrate. In + +C. scutatum + +, the postpedicel is yellowish brown except distal 1/2 black, 1.8 times as long as its basal breadth; the cercus is scutelliform ( +Liu & Yang 2012 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is from the Latin +convexus +(“convex”), refers to the apical margin of the cercus being round. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/13/87/2C138783DC145506E38DFE3EFEB924F1.xml b/data/2C/13/87/2C138783DC145506E38DFE3EFEB924F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228bfa674e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/13/87/2C138783DC145506E38DFE3EFEB924F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Some bathyal cheilostome Bryozoa (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the Canary Islands (Spain, Eastern Atlantic), with descriptions of three new species, a new genus, and a new family + + + +Author + +López-Fé, C. M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-01 + + +40 + + +29 - 31 + + +1801 +1812 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601043763 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601043763 +1464-5262 +5232459 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acorania + + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Colony erect. Autozooids elongate, with cryptocystidean wall, perforated by pseudopores except for an area proximal to the orifice. Orifice with well-defined anter and poster, and condyles. Peristome present. Ovicell hyperstomial, not closed by the operculum, prominent, with an imperforate calcified entooecium, and a mostly membranous ectooecium. Only a basal rim of ectooecium is calcified. Interzooidal communication through uniporous mural septula. Avicularia adventitious, on the margins of the frontal wall of autozooids, usually proximolateral to the orifice, paired or single, directed outwards. + +Etymology + + + +Acorania + +[a-ko-rá-nja] (feminine) derives from Acorán [a-ko-rán], one of the names (the easiest to pronounce and write) of the supreme god of the Guanches, the original people of the +Canary Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/13/87/2C138783DC145506E3C7FF0EFC5126A1.xml b/data/2C/13/87/2C138783DC145506E3C7FF0EFC5126A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5afb6d61b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/13/87/2C138783DC145506E3C7FF0EFC5126A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Some bathyal cheilostome Bryozoa (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the Canary Islands (Spain, Eastern Atlantic), with descriptions of three new species, a new genus, and a new family + + + +Author + +López-Fé, C. M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-01 + + +40 + + +29 - 31 + + +1801 +1812 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601043763 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930601043763 +1464-5262 +5232459 + + + + + + +Family +ACORANIIDAE + +fam. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Autozooids with cryptocystidean frontal wall. Orifice with well-defined anter and poster, and condyles. Ovicell hyperstomial, not closed by the operculum, prominent, with an imperforate calcified entooecium, and a mostly membranous ectooecium. Interzooidal communication by uniporous septula. Avicularia may be present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/13/A8/2C13A85A54AF09D2589A8711BCF4CFB5.xml b/data/2C/13/A8/2C13A85A54AF09D2589A8711BCF4CFB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1840b7ec9bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/13/A8/2C13A85A54AF09D2589A8711BCF4CFB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +64. +marionae Preston, 1914 +Fig. 8I, J + + + + +Pterocyclos marionae +Preston, 1914: 22, with text figure. + + + +Current generic position. + +Pterocyclos +Benson, 1832 + + + +Type locality. +Naga Hills [Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland states, India]. + + +Type material. +Syntype RBINS 524550 (1 shell; Fig. 8I), NHMUK 1911.10.12.20-21 (2 shells; Fig. 8J). + + +Remarks. + +A unique name bearing type was not explicitly designated and the species description was not clearly based on one specimen. The original description included a single illustration and one set of shell measurements. The RBINS collections contain a lot with one specimen from the collection of P Dautzenberg with an original label stating +"Type" +and +"fig." +. This specimen matches well with the shell measurements given in the original description and is figured herein (Fig. 8I). The NHM collections also contain another lot of two specimens with an original label stated +"co-types" +, and are also considered to be syntypes. + + + +Figure 8. A Lectotype of +Cyclotus lombockensis +B, C syntype of +Cyclotus lowianus +D syntype of +Pearsonia luyorensis +E, F +Myxostoma lychnus +E lectotype and F paralectotype G lectotype of +Cyclotus macalpinewoodsi +H syntype of +Pterocyclos magnus +I, J syntype of +Pterocyclos marionae +K, L syntype of +Cyclotus mindaiensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/13/B2/2C13B2B6992C678911782C6932F087AD.xml b/data/2C/13/B2/2C13B2B6992C678911782C6932F087AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4320e794c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/13/B2/2C13B2B6992C678911782C6932F087AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +17. +Polyrhachis textor +. Pl. I. fig. 2. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 3 1/3 lines.-Black: the head delicately rugulose; the eyes ovate, lateral, and placed high on the head; the front with two raised bent carinae, at the sides of which the antennae are inserted; the clypeus and the space between the antennae rufo-piceous, the former with a slight longitudinal central carina; the mandibles obscurely rufo-piceous at their apex; the apical joint of the antennas ferruginous. Thorax elongate, compressed at the sides and flattened above; the anterior portion longitudinally aciculate, the meso- and metathorax delicately rugulose; the prothorax with a short blunt tooth or spine on each side; the metathorax has also a minute tooth at the lateral superior angles; legs elongate, without spines or hairs, the tips of the claw-joints of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen smooth, highly polished; the scale of the peduncle with a single acute spine above, and a minute one on each side at its base. + + +Hab. Malacca. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.) + + +The nest of this species is figured in Pl. II. fig. 2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/13/D9/2C13D9ED3736DD4B581A9335DB55F0FE.xml b/data/2C/13/D9/2C13D9ED3736DD4B581A9335DB55F0FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c5739f0c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/13/D9/2C13D9ED3736DD4B581A9335DB55F0FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New and noteworthy boletes from subtropical and tropical China + + + +Author + +Chai, Hui + + + +Author + +Liang, Zhi-Qun + + + +Author + +Xue, Rou + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shuai + + + +Author + +Luo, Shi-Hong + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong + + + +Author + +Wu, Lu-Ling + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping + + + +Author + +Chen, Yun + + + +Author + +Hong, Deng + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian-Kai + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +46 + + +55 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470 +1314-4049-46-55 + + + + +8. +Neoboletus obscureumbrinus (Hongo) N.K. Zeng, H. Chai & Zhi Q. Liang +comb. nov. +Figure 6 +a-e + + + + + +Boletus +obscureumbrinus + +Hongo, Mem. Fac. Lib. Arts. Educ. Shiga Univ. Nat. Sci., 18: 4, 1968 + + +Sutorius obscureumbrinus +(Hongo) G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang, Fungal Diversity 81: 138, 2016 + + + +Habitat. + +Solitary or gregarious on the ground in forests dominated by fagaceous trees including +Lithocarpus +spp. + + + +Distribution. + +Southern and southwestern China; Japan ( +Hongo 1968 +). + + + +Note. + +Boletus obscureumbrinus +Hongo was originally described from Japan ( +Hongo 1968 +) and later reported from Guangdong Province of southern China and Yunnan Province of southwestern China ( +Wu et al. 2016a +). It was transferred to the genus + +Sutorius + +by +Wu et al. (2016a) +; in the present study, we place the species in +Neoboletus +according to the evidence referred to above (Fig. 2). It is new to Hainan Province. The fruit body of this species is eaten by the Li people who live in the region (our own investigations). + + + +Specimens examined. +CHINA. Hainan Province: Ledong County, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, elev. 620 m, 5 June 2017, N.K. Zeng 3091, 3094, 3098 (FHMU 2052, 2055, 2059); same location, 6 May 2018, N.K. Zeng 3310, 3353 (FHMU 2271, 2814). + + +Figure 6. Basidiomata of boletes. +a-e +Neoboletus obscureumbrinus +(a, e from FHMU 2271 b, d from FHMU 2055 c from FHMU 2814) +f-h +Neoboletus tomentulosus +( +h-i +from FHMU 842, j from FHMU 841) +i-k +Sutorius subrufus +(FHMU 2004, holotype) l +Tylopilus virescens +(FHMU 1004). Photos by N.K. Zeng. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/14/28/2C1428739FF85FD18F311EDD89A38C73.xml b/data/2C/14/28/2C1428739FF85FD18F311EDD89A38C73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8650d44991b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/14/28/2C1428739FF85FD18F311EDD89A38C73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Heterocerus subtilis W.V. Miller, 1988 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Sunbury Co. +, + +Maugerville +, + +Portobello Creek +N.W.A. + +, +45.8992°N +, +66.4248°W +, +24.VI.2004 +, +R.P. Webster +// +Silver +maple forest, margin of slow (flowing) river, under litter on muddy soil (1, RWC). + +York Co. + +, Mazerolle Settlement, +45.8729°N +, +66.8311°W +, +28.IV.2006 +, +R.P. Webster +// Margin of stream (sun-exposed), on mud with sparse vegetation (3, RWC); same locality but +45.8765°N +, +66.8260°W +, +8.VI.2008 +, +R.P. Webster +// Beaver meadow, treading mud on brook margin (6, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/14/3D/2C143D18504521D70498D4A3631179BF.xml b/data/2C/14/3D/2C143D18504521D70498D4A3631179BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53929f4c3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/14/3D/2C143D18504521D70498D4A3631179BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +458 + + +1 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 +1313-2970-458-1 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + + +Gasteruption jaculator (Linnaeus, 1758) +Figs 259-271 + + + + + +Ichneumon +jaculator + +Linnaeus, 1758: 565, 1761: 406, 1767: 937; + +Mueller +1764 + +: 71, 1775: 856; +Fabricius 1775 +: 340, 1781: 435, 1787: 268; +DeGeer 1776 +: 25; +Villers 1789 +: 173; +Gmelin 1790 +: 2696; +Rossi 1790 +: 50; +Christ 1791 +: 375; +Petagna 1792 +: 365; +Cederhjelm 1798 +: 163; +Schrank 1802 +: 271; +Hentschius 1804 +: 112; +Latreille 1805 +: 194; +Illiger 1807 +: 74; +Roman 1932 +: 8; +Fitton 1978 +: 378. + + +Foenus jaculator +; +Fabricius 1798 +: 240, 1804: 141; +Walckenaer 1802 +: 75; +Panzer 1805 +: xcvi-16; +Latreille 1805 +: 194, 1807: 258, 1810: 486; +Lamarck 1817 +: 148, 1835: 359-360, 1839: 125; +Dahlbom 1831 +: 76; +Curtis 1832 +: 423; +Nees 1834 +: 307; +Oken 1835 +: 843; +Stephens 1835 +: 170; +Labram and Imhoff 1836 +: pl. 24; +Zetterstedt 1840 +: 408; +Westwood 1840 +: 134, 1843: 225; +Blanchard 1840 +: 300; +Taschenberg 1866 +: 93; +Giraud 1877 +: 417; +Thomson 1883 +: 846. + + +Gasteruption jaculator +; +Kieffer 1912 +: 249; +Roman 1932 +: 8; +Crosskey 1951 +: 289; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 183; +Tirgari 1975 +: 57 (W. Iran: Khuzestan; C. Iran: Isfahan, Kashan); +Fitton 1978 +: 378; +Oehlke 1984 +: 170, 171, 178; +Madl 1987a +: 403, +1987b +: 22, +1988a +: 13, 15, +1988c +38, +1989a +160, +1989b +43, +1990a +128, +1990b +480, 482; +Kozlov 1988 +: 246, 247; +Flynn 1989 +: 117; +Kofler and Madl 1990 +: 321; +Narolsky and Shcherbal 1991 +: 23, 24; +Wall 1994 +: 157; +Scaramozzino 1995 +: 3; +Neumayer et al. 1999 +: 220; +Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000 +: 13, 17, 28; +Saure 2001 +: 29; +Yildirim et al. 2004 +: 1350; +Turrisi 2004 +: 84; van der +Smissen 2010 +: 372; van der +Spek 2012 +: 12; +van Achterberg 2013 +: 83. + + +Foenus granulithorax +Tournier, 1877: viii; +Thomson 1883 +: 846; +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized with +Gasteruption jaculator +(Linnaeus) by Thomson, 1883 and +Ferriere +, 1946. + + +Faenus granulithorax +; +Abeille de Perrin 1879 +: 264, 267, 273. + + +Gasteruption granulithorax +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 279; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1067; + +Szepligeti +1903 + +: 369; +Kieffer 1912 +: 266; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 377, 378, 381; +Hedicke 1939 +: 12; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 237, 238, 245; +Leclercq 1948 +: 76; + +Hellen +1950 + +: 3; + +Sedivy +1958 + +: 35, 36, 39; + +Gyoerfi +and +Bajari +1962 + +: 45, 50; +Schmidt 1969 +: 294; +Dolfuss 1982 +: 23. + + +Gasteryption granulithorax +; +Semenov 1892 +: 213. + + +Faenus obliteratus +Abeille de Perrin, 1879: 264, 266, 272; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 183; +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized with +Gasteruption granulithorax +(Tournier) by +Ferriere +, 1946 and with +Gasteruption jaculator +(Linnaeus) by Hedqvist, 1973 and Oehlke, 1984. + + +Gasteruption obliteratum +; Schletterer, 1885, 310, 1889: 410; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1069; +Kieffer 1912 +: 255; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 377, 378, 381; +Hedicke 1939 +: 17; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 245. + + +Foenus rugidorsus +Costa, 1885: 22; +Wall 1994 +: 149. + + +Gasteruption rugidorsum +; +Kieffer 1912 +: 255. + + +Gasteruption rugidorsum +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 325, 1889: 417, 419; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1074; +Hedicke 1939 +: 20; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 245. Synonymized with +Gasteruption thomsonii +Schletterer by Schletterer, 1889 (with a question mark) and +Ferriere +, 1946 (without comment). + + +Gasteruption thomsonii +Schletterer, 1885: 285, +Schletterer 1889 +: 382, 388, 394, 396, 417; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1073; +Kieffer 1912 +: 254; + +Hoeppner +1904 + +: 101; +Lindemans 1921 +: 298; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 377, 381; +Hedicke 1939 +: 22; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 245; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 183; +Malyshev 1965 +: 248, 1968: 44; +Wall 1994 +: 149. Synonymized with +Gasteruption granulithorax +Tournier by +Ferriere +, 1946 and with +Gasteruption jaculator +(Linnaeus) by Hedqvist, 1973 and Oehlke, 1984. + + +Gasteryption thomsoni +; +Semenov 1892 +: 208. + + +Gasteryption thomsoni var. monochropus +Semenov 1892 +: 208; +Kieffer 1912 +: 255; +Hedicke 1939 +: 24. + + +Gasteryption schewyrewi +Semenov, 1892: 207-208; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1072; + +Szepligeti +1903 + +: 368; +Kieffer 1912 +: 268; +Hedicke 1939 +: 21. Syn. n. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype of +Gasteruption jaculator +here designated, ♀ coll. no. 2651 [from Sweden, probably Uppsala] in the Linnean Society, London and examined by +Roman (1932) +and +Fitton (1978) +. The lectotype has been studied digitally (www.linnean-online.org) by the first author; no. 2650 is a paralectotype, it has the antenna damaged and is labelled "48, jaculator". Lectotype of +Gasteruption granulithorax +here designated, ♀ (MNHG), "[France], Bordeaux, Perez C.", "Cn Tournier", +"Type" +, "granulithorax Tourn., Soc. Br. C. rend., 1876", "Lectotypus des. Madl, 1987", " +Gasteruption jaculator +L., ♀, det. Madl, 1986"; 1 ♂ paralectotype (MNHG), "[France], Bord[eaux], Perez, a!", "Cn Tournier", +"Type" +, " +Foenus granulithorax +Tourn., ♂", "Ce type ♂ n', Est pas la meme +especes +que le type ♀ de granulithorax! C', Est probablement ♂ de tibiale Schl., Ch. +Ferriere" +, "Paralectotypus des. Madl, 1987", " +Gasteruption bidentulum +Thoms., det. Madl, 1986". Lectotype of +Gasteruption thomsonii +here designated: ♀ (ZIL) with small pink label, possibly indicating the type locality Gotland. Schletterer had material in NMW, but he listed in the original description only +"Schweden" +, as locality. Lectotype of +Gasteruption obliteratum +here designated, ♀ (MNHN), "Museum Paris EY 0000003930", "obliteratus ab.", "[Austria,] Dibg, 28.vi.[18]78", "Museum Paris, coll. Abeille de Perrin, 1919", "Lectotypus, des. Madl, 1987", " +Gasteruption jaculator +L., ♀, det. Madl, 1987"; according to original description additional syntypes from France (Marseille, Bordeaux, les Landes, Pyrenees), but not examined. Holotype of +Gasteruption monochropus +♀ (ZISP) from Russia examined. Holotype of +Gasteruption schewyrewi +♂ (ZISP) from Ukraine (Poltawa) examined. + + + +Additional material. + +Iran (Mazandaran, Noor, Chamestan, Gaznasara; Alborz, Chalous Road, Shahrestanak); Turkey (Van, 20 km W of Van; Konya, 30 km S of Aksehir; 10 km W of Gaziantep; 15 km W of Refahye, W of Erzincan, 1600 m; near Tatvan; Anatolia, Paliklicesme, 50 m; Hakkari, +Beytuesebab +, 1400 m; id., Habur Deresi valley, S of Beylisebap, 1100 m; Van, Van, 1800 m; Hakkari, Mt. Sat, SW of +Yueksekova +, +Varegoes +, 1650 m). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apex of ovipositor sheath with a distinct white or ivory band, 1.5-2.7 times as long as hind basitarsus (up to 3.0 times in N. African specimens); head flat in front of occipital carina, without any depression; occipital carina strongly lamelliform and somewhat shorter than diameter of posterior ocellus (Figs 259, 269); +fifth +antennal segment of female 1.0-1.4 times as long as third segment; vertex rather matt and very finely aciculate; malar space short; antesternal carina narrow; length of propleuron 0.8-0.9 times distance between tegulae and anterior border of meso +scutum +(Fig. 260); mesoscutum coarsely punctate-rugose anteriorly and interspaces more or less smooth, lateral lobes more or less coriaceous, contrasting with middle lobe (Figs 261, 267); hind tibia rather swollen (Fig. 265); hind tibia and basitarsus more or less ivory or white subbasally; ovipositor sheath 1.0-1.2 times as long as body and 1.5-1.7 times as long as metasoma (but only 1.4 times metasoma in N. African specimens). Males have shape of third antennal segment similar to second segment, rather short and usually 1.1-1.3 times as long as second segment and fourth antennal segment distinctly longer than (about 1.2 times as long as) second and third segments combined. + + + +Distribution. +Europe, N. Africa, Iran, Turkey. + + +Biology. + +Predator-inquiline of +Colletinae +( +Colletes +and +Hylaeus +spp.). Collected in May-August. + + + +Notes. + +The specimens from Mazandaran have the middle lobe of the mesoscutum more dominantly punctate than European and Turkish specimens and lack the transverse rugulosity, but a female from Gaznasara has superficial punctures on the meso +scutum +between the transverse rugulosity and a second female has the mesoscutum mainly strongly punctate. Two males seen from slight impression near occipital carina medio-dorsally and considered to be an unknown species. + + + +Figures 259-266. +Gasteruption jaculator +(Linnaeus), female, Netherlands. 259 head lateral 260 mesosoma lateral 261 mesonotum dorsal 262 fore wing 263 head anterior 264 head dorsal 265 hind leg 266 apex of ovipositor sheath. + + + + +Figures 267-271. +Gasteruption jaculator +(Linnaeus), male, Norway. 267 mesonotum dorsal 268 basal antennal segments 269 head lateral 270 head dorsal 271 hind leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/14/A9/2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83.xml b/data/2C/14/A9/2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70218dc0e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/14/A9/2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole araneoides +new species + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. Etymology L +araneoides +, resembling a spider. + + + + +Diagnosis A large, relatively thin and long-legged member of the " +jujuyensis +complex" of the larger +fallax +group, comprising +araneoides +, +cuevasi +, +durionei +, +jujuyensis +, +kugleri +, +leonina +, +leptina +, +lucretii +, +lupus +, +paraensis +, +punctithorax +, +tijucana +, +wallacei +, and +wolfringi +. +P. araneoides +is distinguished by the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: scape just reaches occipital angle; carinulae reach midpoint of cephalic capsule, and very small rugoreticular patches are present laterad to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossae; humerus smoothly rounded in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. +Minor: occiput drawn out into a neck with nuchal collar; body almost completely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. + +Close to chocoensis and +wallacei +, also from Amazonian Brazil, differing in details of the characters cited above. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.70, HL 1.84, SL 1.44, EL 0.26, PW 0.90. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 1.02, SL 1.62, EL 0.20, PW 0.50. + +color Major: mandibles and gaster dark reddish yellow to light reddish brown; rest of body and appendages medium reddish yellow. +Minor: concolorous dark yellow. + + +Range Amazonas and Para states, Brazil. + + +biology Found in lowland rainforest. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: S. Norte, Carajas, Para (C. Roberto f. Brandao and W. W. Benson). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/14/B9/2C14B9D6627C5C5A95835EBFCA81B192.xml b/data/2C/14/B9/2C14B9D6627C5C5A95835EBFCA81B192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf5c95b70d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/14/B9/2C14B9D6627C5C5A95835EBFCA81B192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +First record of the predatory stink bug species Picromerus griseus (Dallas) (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Asopinae) in Japan, with an illustrated key to the Japanese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot & Serville + + + +Author + +Souma, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-5015 +Shirakami Research Center for Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki-shi, Aomori, Japan +kodokusignal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Utagawa, Akihiro +Omata-machi, Ashikaga-shi, Tochigi, Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-3117 +Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-17 + + +11 + + +105293 +105293 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105293 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105293 +1314-2828-11-e105293 +7669C7BF2257586F9E17F27A4786559D + + + + + +Picromerus lewisi Scott, 1874 + + + +Distribution + +China, Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Sado Island, Awa Island, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Island, Shimokoshiki Island, Shimoshima Island), Kazakhstan, Korea, Russia, Taiwan ( +Yasunaga et al. 1993 +, +Thomas 1994 +, +Rider 2006 +, +Takai and Ishikawa 2012 +, +Aukema et al. 2013 +, +Zhao et al. 2013 +, +Zheng and Lin 2013 +, +Ishikawa 2016 +, +Nozaki et al. 2016 +, +Roca-Cusachs et al. 2020 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/14/F1/2C14F13DA96E6B3A273BE2F802DDA9C1.xml b/data/2C/14/F1/2C14F13DA96E6B3A273BE2F802DDA9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35b186f2aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/14/F1/2C14F13DA96E6B3A273BE2F802DDA9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polygonum nepalense +Meisn. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +niederliegend, reich verzweigt, unter den +Bluetenstaenden +mit +Stieldruesen +. +Blaetter +rhombisch bis +herzfoermig +, +2-8 cm +lang. +Bluetenstaende +kopfig, +gruenlich-gelb +, in den Blattwinkeln. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8-9 + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedostasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Nepal-Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +du +Nepal + +Nome italiano: +Poligono del Nepal + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/19/2C15197429EC5052973DFD5478F0F7FD.xml b/data/2C/15/19/2C15197429EC5052973DFD5478F0F7FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c578680fd0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/19/2C15197429EC5052973DFD5478F0F7FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Aphidius sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 male, 1 female +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +3E6F63DA-DB7D-5F1D-A55F-07289769670F +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Đurđin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Aphid +colony + +; eventDate: +05-23-19 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Myzus persicae + + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown, possible + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/58/2C1558BB0ECF86FA24D0D14A5E69A8B4.xml b/data/2C/15/58/2C1558BB0ECF86FA24D0D14A5E69A8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad50e8e221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/58/2C1558BB0ECF86FA24D0D14A5E69A8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aira caerulea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 63. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis aquosis." RCN: 550. + + + +Basionym of: + +Melica caerulea +(L.) L. (1774) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Trist & Sell in + +Watsonia + +17: 154. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 85.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Molinia caerulea + +(L.) Moench + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 213. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51F8E2B9E05BFA.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51F8E2B9E05BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a89c6a0adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51F8E2B9E05BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Echidnophaga gallinacea +(Westwood, 1875) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +lost. + + + + +Hosts. +Erinaceomorpha— + +Erinaceus + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + + +Hatay + +( +Merdivenci 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51F982B9DC5B06.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51F982B9DC5B06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98309eca069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51F982B9DC5B06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenocephalides felis felis +(Bouché, 1835) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +lost. + + + + +Hosts. +Carnivora— + +Canis familiaris + +, + +Felis sylvestris catus + +(domestic cats), + +Mustela putorius + +, + +Vulpes vulpes + +; Erinaceomorpha— + +Erinaceus + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Adana +(Saimbeyli) ( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1953 +); +Ankara +( +Dinçer 1971 +); +İstanbul +( +Peus 1977 +); +Amasya +(Taşova) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +); +Bursa +, +Kırklareli +, +İstanbul +( +Merdivenci 1970 +); +İzmir +(Menemen), +Sivas +(Şarkışla) ( +Aktaş & Dinçer 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FB46B9315A26.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FB46B9315A26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b99457daf3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FB46B9315A26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenocephalides canis +(Curtis, 1826) + + + + + + + +Type depository +. MVM (lectotype and paralectotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Carnivora— + +Canis aureus + +, + +Canis familiaris + +, + +Felis sylvestris catus + +(domestic cats), + +Vulpes vulpes + +; Erinaceomorpha— + +Erinaceus concolor + +; Lagomorpha— + +Lepus europaeus + +(as +capensis +); Rodentia— + +Sciurus anomalus + +; Primates— + + +Homo +sapiens + + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Adana +(Saimbeyli) ( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1953 +); +Ankara +( +Dinçer 1971 +); +İstanbul +( +Merdivenci 1970 +; +Peus 1977 +); +Ankara +(Çamlıdere) ( +Aktaş 1982 +); +Ankara +(Keçiören, Kızılcahamam), +Elazığ +, Eskişhir ( +Aktaş & Dinçer 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FBAEB88758E2.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FBAEB88758E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f65573623b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FBAEB88758E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Archaeopsylla erinacei erinacei +(Bouché, 1835) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Hosts. +Erinaceomorpha— + +Erinaceus concolor + +, + +Erinaceus +sp + +.; Carnivora— + +Vulpes vulpes +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Adana +( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1953 +); +Ankara +( +Dinçer 1971 +); +Amasya +(Taşova) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +); +Bursa +( + +Girisgin +et al. +2014 + +); +Van +( + +Goz +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FD00B9A45FA1.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FD00B9A45FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8cd38e14a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FD00B9A45FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Peromyscopsylla silvatica +(Meinert, 1896) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus flavicollis +, +Apodemus +sp., +Myodes glareolus + +(as + +Clethrionomys glareolus + +), + +Microtus arvalis +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Bolu +(Abant) ( +Peus 1977 +); +Çorum +(Kargı) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +); +Bolu +(Abant), +Kastamonu +(Küre) ( +Aktaş & Hasbenli 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FE68BE0B5EA4.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FE68BE0B5EA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67a341ea282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FE68BE0B5EA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Peromyscopsylla bidentata risea +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype, allotype and paratypes). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Chionomys roberti + +( + +Microtus roberti + +); Soricomorpha— + +Sorex raddei + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +( +Rize +Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Chionomys roberti + +( + +Microtus roberti + +). Type locality of this subspecies is Rize, Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FEB0BF4C5D8C.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FEB0BF4C5D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d806d6bd312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC09921FF51FEB0BF4C5D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ophthalmopsylla +( +Ophthalmopsylla +) +volgensis arnoldi +Wagner & Argyropulo, 1934 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMH (lectotype and paralectotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Allactaga +sp + +., + +Allactaga williamsi + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Van +( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1971 +); +Ankara +(Ayaş, Beypazarı) ( +Aktaş 1982 +); +Adıyaman +(Gölbaşı/Örenli village), +Ankara +(Ayaş, Beypazarı), +Iğdır +, +Van +( +Aktaş & Hasbenli 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51F973BBEA5B51.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51F973BBEA5B51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a58d4e01a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51F973BBEA5B51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Mesopsylla apscheronica +Wagner & Argyropulo, 1934 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMH (lectotype and paralectotype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Allactaga williamsi + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Van +( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1971 +); +Ağrı +(Doğubeyazıt), +Kayseri +, +Van +( +Aktaş & Hasbenli 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FAEBBA8D5AB9.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FAEBBA8D5AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..009c777d094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FAEBBA8D5AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Leptopsylla +( +Leptopsylla +) +taschenbergi taschenbergi +(Wagner, 1898) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMH (holotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus flavicollis +, +Apodemus sylvaticus +, +Apodemus +sp., +Chionomys nivalis + +(as + +Microtus nivalis + +), + +Dryomys laniger + +, + +Glis glis + +, + +Mesocricetus brandti + +, + +Microtus arvalis +, +Mus +musculus + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Bolu +(Abant) ( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1971 +); +Antalya +(Çiğlikara), +Mersin +(Arslanköy), +Ordu +(Mesudiye), ( +Rize +Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +); +Hakkari +(Mount Cilo) ( +Peus 1978a +); +Ankara +(Bala, Kızılcahamam), +Kırıkkale +( +Aktaş 1982 +); +Amasya +(Taşova), +Çorum +(Kargı), +Kütahya +(Mount Murat) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +); +Ankara +(Bala, Elmadağ, Kızılcahamam Yenimahalle/Söğütözü), +Ardahan +, +Trabzon +(Maçka) ( +Aktaş & Hasbenli 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FC1BB9B75911.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FC1BB9B75911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..884529529f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FC1BB9B75911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Leptopsylla +( +Leptopsylla +) +segnis +(Schönherr, 1811) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +lost. + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus mystacinus +, +Apodemus sylvaticus +, +Chionomys nivalis + +(as + +Microtus nivalis + +), + +Dryomys laniger + +, + +Mesocricetus auratus +, +Microtus arvalis +, +Microtus + +sp., + +Mus musculus, +Rattus rattus + +; Soricomorpha— + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Neomys teres + +(as + +Neomys fodiens + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İstanbul +( +Merdivenci 1970 +); +Antalya +(Elmalı/Çığlıkara, Kumluca/Adrasan), +Aydın +(Bozdoğan), +Burdur +, +Denizli +(Mount Honaz), +Erzurum +, +Konya +(Hadım), +Osmaniye +, +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +); +Tekirdağ +( +Peus 1978b +); +Ankara +(Ayaş, Çubuk, Kızılcahamam) ( +Aktaş 1982 +); +İzmir +(Karşıyaka/Yamanlar) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1982 +); +Amasya +(Taşova), +Kütahya +(Mount Murat) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +); +Ankara +(Ayaş, Çamlıdere), +Çanakkale +(Gökçeada), +İzmir +(Bornova), +Kahramanmaraş +(Mount Ahır), +Konya +(Meram), +Trabzon +(Maçka) ( +Aktaş & Hasbenli 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FD48B87B5FA1.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FD48B87B5FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..069cb75841b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FD48B87B5FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Leptopsylla +( +Leptopsylla +) +algira costai +Smit, 1955 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (holotype and allotype). + + + + +Host. +Soricomorpha— + +Crocidura + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Adıyaman +( +Aktaş & Hasbenli 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FDF3B8BF5EEC.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FDF3B8BF5EEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3012a01bd6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FDF3B8BF5EEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Frontopsylla +( +Frontopsylla +) +elata caucasica +Ioff & Argyropulo, 1934 + + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +MZIRAS ( +syntype +), +SAPI +( +lectotype +). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Cricetulus + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ardahan +(Göle) ( +Aktaş & Hasbenli 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FEF8BF1B5E39.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FEF8BF1B5E39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44db084cb33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19920FF51FEF8BF1B5E39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Amphipsylla socia +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype, allotype and paratypes). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Chionomys nivalis + +( + +Microtus nivalis + +), + +Microtus arvalis +, +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +); Soricomorpha— + +Sorex satunini +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Artvin +, +Kars +( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Microtus arvalis + +. + +Type +locality of this species is +Kars +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19921FF51F814BF735CF4.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19921FF51F814BF735CF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06939424971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC19921FF51F814BF735CF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Mesopsylla tuschkan tuschkan +Wagner & Ioff, 1926 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMH (lectotype and paralectotype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Allactaga williamsi + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +(Beypazarı) ( +Aktaş 1982 +; +Aktaş & Hasbenli 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC29923FF51FCABBF125F85.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC29923FF51FCABBF125F85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8752df0d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC29923FF51FCABBF125F85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Chaetopsylla +( +Chaetopsylla +) +trichosa +Kohaut, 1903 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (lectotype), ZMH (paralectotype). + + + + +Host. +Carnivora— + +Meles meles + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Adana +(Saimbeyli), ( +Peus 1977 +); +Ankara +( +Dinçer 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC29923FF51FDD8B99A5ED1.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC29923FF51FDD8B99A5ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a7cf65630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC29923FF51FDD8B99A5ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Chaetopsylla +( +Chaetopsylla +) +rothschildi +Kohaut, 1903 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (lectotype), ZMH (paralectotype). + + + + +Host. +Carnivora— + +Vulpes vulpes + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +( +Dinçer 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC29923FF51FE03B99A5E1D.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC29923FF51FE03B99A5E1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de69b08b9d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC29923FF51FE03B99A5E1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Chaetopsylla +( +Chaetopsylla +) +mirabilis +Ioff & Argyropulo, 1934 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +SAPI (lectotype). + + + + +Host. +Carnivora— + +Vulpes vulpes + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +( +Dinçer 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC29923FF51FEB0B8B65DA9.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC29923FF51FEB0B8B65DA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d2e0042c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC29923FF51FEB0B8B65DA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Chaetopsylla +( +Chaetopsylla +) +homoea homoea +Rothschild, 1906 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (holotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Carnivora +– + +Vulpes vulpes + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +, +Konya +( +Merdivenci 1968 +, +1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51F9A0B8AF5A9D.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51F9A0B8AF5A9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f69b336c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51F9A0B8AF5A9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Xenopsylla ramesis +(Rothschild, 1904) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (holotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Allactaga williamsi + +, + +Cricetulus migratorius + +, + +Meriones tristrami + +, + +Microtus guentheri + +. +Distribution in Turkey. +Elazığ ( +Peus 1977 +); Ankara (Beypazarı, Kahramankazan, Nallıhan, Polatlı) ( +Aktaş 1982 +); Hatay (Reyhanlı), Kars, Konya (Cihanbeyli) ( +Aktaş & Dinçer 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FAA3B9A159C5.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FAA3B9A159C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a2df7f513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FAA3B9A159C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Xenopsylla cheopis cheopis +(Rothschild, 1903) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (lectotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Mus + +sp., + +Mus +musculus, Nesokia +indica +, +Rattus norvegicus + +(as + +Epimys decumanus + +); Soricomorpha— + +Sorex + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İstanbul +( +Merdivenci 1970 +); +Adana +( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1953 +; +Peus 1977 +); +Şanlıurfa +(Birecik), +Zonguldak +( +Aktaş & Dinçer 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FB8BBBEA58C9.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FB8BBBEA58C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3eee2b01cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FB8BBBEA58C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Xenopsylla astia +Rothschild, 1911 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (holotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Meriones tristrami + +, + +Tatera indica + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Iğdır +( +Merdivenci 1970 +); +Gaziantep +(Oğuzeli), +Şanlıurfa +(Ceylanpınar) ( +Aktaş & Dinçer 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FC38B8F15831.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FC38B8F15831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d64b9845416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FC38B8F15831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Synosternus pallidus +(Taschenberg, 1880) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (lectotype). + + + + +Host. +Erinaceomorpha— + +Erinaceus concolor + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +, +İstanbul +(Çamlıca) ( +Merdivenci 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FEDBBF905EA5.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FEDBBF905EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b693be3f7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FEDBBF905EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Pulex +( +Pulex +) +irritans +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (neotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Carnivora— + +Canis aureus + +, + +Canis familiaris + +, + +Felis sylvestris catus + +(domestic cats), + +Mustela putorius + +, + +Vulpes vulpes + +; Chiroptera—unknown; Lagomorpha— + +Lepus europaeus + +(as +capensis +); Primates— + + +Homo +sapiens + +; + +Rodentia— + +Spermophilus xanthophrymnus + +(as + +Citellus citellus + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Adana +(Saimbeyli) ( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1953 +); +Amasya +( +Lewis & Lewis 1965 +); +Ankara +( +Dinçer 1971 +); +Ankara +(Keçiören, Kızılcahamam, Nallıhan), +Antalya +, +Elazığ +, +Eskişehir +, +Van +(Çatak, Gürpınar) ( +Aktaş & Dinçer 1991 +); +İstanbul +( + +Gülanber +et al. +2002 + +); +Konya +( + +Uslu +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FF23BAD65D61.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FF23BAD65D61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40694087d36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39922FF51FF23BAD65D61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Echidnophaga murina +(Tiraboschi, 1903) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (lectotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Cricetulus migratorius + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +A specific location was not determined. Record has been seen as +Asia Minor +( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1953 +; +Peus 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39923FF51F8E2B9675CF5.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39923FF51F8E2B9675CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17eb8ca35a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC39923FF51F8E2B9675CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Chaetopsylla +( +Chaetopsylla +) +globiceps +(Taschenberg, 1880) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Hosts. +Carnivora— + +Canis aureus + +, + +Vulpes vulpes + +; Lagomorpha— + +Lepus europaeus + +(as +capensis +); Rodentia— + +Sciurus anomalus + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +( +Dinçer 1971 +); +Ankara +(Çamlıdere, Keçiören, Nallıhan, Kızılcahamam), +Elazığ +, +Eskişehir +, +Kars +( +Aktaş & Dinçer 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FA30BFBC5AB6.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FA30BFBC5AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260bc19747f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FA30BFBC5AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Stenoponia tripectinata +(Tiraboschi, 1902) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMH (holotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus mystacinus + +, + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +, + +Apodemus + +sp., + +Cricetulus migratorius + +, + +Microtus arvalis +, +Mus +macedonicus + +, + +Mus +musculus; + +Soricomorpha— + +Crocidura suaveolens +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Adana +, +Ankara +, +Aydın +(Bozdoğan), +İzmir +, (Karaburun), +Manisa +, +Muğla +(Marmaris), ( +Peus 1977 +); +İstanbul +(Belgrad Forest) ( +Peus 1978b +); +Ankara +( +Aktaş 1982 +); Balıkersir (Ayvalık), +İzmir +(Çeşme, Ödemiş) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1982 +); +Aydın +, +Manisa +( + +Açıcı +et al. +2017 + +) + + +Notes. +Records of this taxon in +Turkey +were given as + +Stenoponia tripectinata tripectinata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FB7BB8E45975.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FB7BB8E45975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d025b41da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FB7BB8E45975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Rhadinopsylla +( +Actenophthalmus +) +caucasica +Argyropulo, 1941 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Microtus arvalis +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Eastern +Anatolia +Region ( +Lewis & Lewis 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FC60BBD85881.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FC60BBD85881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..451d0c0df5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FC60BBD85881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Palaeopsylla +( +Palaeopsylla +) +soricis soricis +(Dale, 1878) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (neotype). + + + + +Host. +Chiroptera— + +Miniopterus schreibersii + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Yalova +( +Peus 1978b +). + + +Notes. +Usual hosts of + +P. soricis soricis + +are soricids; however, +Peus (1978b) +reported a male on + +M. schreibersii + +from +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FD48BFC45F84.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FD48BFC45F84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a59e0fb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FD48BFC45F84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Palaeopsylla +( +Palaeopsylla +) +obtusa +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype and paratypes), NHM (paratypes). + + + + +Host. +Soricomorpha— + +Neomys teres + +(as + +Neomys fodiens + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ordu +(Ulubey) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Neomys teres + +(as + +Neomys fodiens + +). Type locality of this species is Rize, Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FD90BF325EEC.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FD90BF325EEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94fcfa6965c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FD90BF325EEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Palaeopsylla +( +Palaeopsylla +) +obliqua +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype and allotype). + + + + +Host. +Soricomorpha— + +Crocidura + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Crocidura + +sp. + +Type +locality of this species is +Rize +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FEF8B8E75DD4.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FEF8B8E75DD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f1e4fbcae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FEF8B8E75DD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Palaeopsylla +( +Palaeopsylla +) +incisa +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype, allotype and paratypes); NHM (paratypes), NMNH (paratypes). + + + + +Host. +Soricomorpha— + +Neomys teres + +(as + +Neomys fodiens + +), + +Sorex raddei + +, + +Sorex minitus +, +Sorex + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin), +Trabzon +(Maçka) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Sorex + +sp. + +Type +locality of this species is +Rize +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FF23B81D5D3D.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FF23B81D5D3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c9a27a5fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49925FF51FF23B81D5D3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Palaeopsylla +( +Palaeopsylla +) +caucasica +Argyropulo, 1946 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +MZIRAS (holotype). + + + + +Host. +Soricomorpha— + +Talpa levantis + +(as + +Talpa caeca + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49926FF51F886BF1C5CF4.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49926FF51F886BF1C5CF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d5150b68c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC49926FF51F886BF1C5CF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Hystrichopsylla +( +Hystrichopsylla +) +orientalis guentheri +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype, allotype and paratypes), NHM (paratypes). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Microtus roberti + +, + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +); Soricomorpha— + +Sorex caucasicus + +, + +Sorex raddei + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Antalya +(Elmalı), +Artvin +(Ardanuç), +Bolu +(Abant), +Kastamonu +(Ilgaz), +Rize + + +(Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Sorex raddei + +. + +Type +locality of this subspecies is +Rize +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51F8E3B81D5BFD.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51F8E3B81D5BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe82c788e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51F8E3B81D5BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Palaeopsylla +( +Palaeopsylla +) +alpestris +Argyropulo, 1946 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +MZIRAS (lectotype and paratypes). + + + + +Host. +Soricomorpha— + +Sorex raddei + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51F9CBB8345B09.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51F9CBB8345B09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1334d7d263b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51F9CBB8345B09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Neopsylla setosa spinea +Rothschild, 1915 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (holotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +, + +Spermophilus xanthophrymnus + +(as + +Citellus citellus xanthophrymnus + +), +Distribution in Turkey. +Bolu (Abant) ( +Lewis & Lewis, 1965 +); Konya (Divle, Hadım), Mersin (Arslanköy) ( +Peus 1977 +); Adana (Aladağ/Ulupınar Plateau) ( +Peus 1978a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FA30BF205A71.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FA30BF205A71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557bd5de527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FA30BF205A71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Doratopsylla dampfi dampfi +Argyropulo, 1935 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +MZIRAS (lectotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus + +sp., + +Microtus roberti + +; Soricomorpha— + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Neomys teres + +(as + +Neomys fodiens + +), + +Sorex raddei + +, + +Sorex minutes + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Rize +(İkizdere) ( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1966 +); +Artvin +(Ardanuç), +Giresun +( +Bulancak +), +Ordu +(Akkuş, Mesudiye, Ulubey), +Osmaniye +, +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FB18BF7C5974.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FB18BF7C5974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e14e882aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FB18BF7C5974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Spalacoctenophthalmus +) +baueri +Peus, 1978 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype, allotype and paratypes). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Spalax leucodon + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Yalova +( +Peus 1978b +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Spalax leucodon + +. + +Type +locality of this species is +Yalova +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FC1BB8CA585C.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FC1BB8CA585C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73bdacbb2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FC1BB8CA585C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Palaeoctenophthalmus +) +turcicus +Jordan, 1946 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (holotype, allotype and paratypes). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Sciurus anomalus +, +Spalax + +sp., + +Spalax leucodon + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +( + +Jordan +1946 + +; +Hopkins & Rothschild 1966 +); +Isparta +(Eğirdir) ( +Peus 1977 +); +Ankara +(Çamlıdere, Çankaya) ( +Aktaş 1982 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Spalax + +sp. + +Type +locality of this species is +Ankara +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FD63BFB05FA1.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FD63BFB05FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba5065292d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FD63BFB05FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Palaeoctenophthalmus +) +spiniger +Peus, 1978 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype, allotype and paratypes). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Mesocricetus auratus +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Hakkari +(Mount Cilo) ( +Peus 1978a +). + + + +Notes. +Type +host is + +Mesocricetus auratus +. + +Type +locality of this species is +Hakkari +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FD90BE4B5E89.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FD90BE4B5E89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e9eeab163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FD90BE4B5E89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Palaeoctenophthalmus +) +rettigi rettigi +Rothschild, 1908 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (lectotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Microtus guentheri +, +Mesocricetus brandti + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +(Ayaş, Bala, Çubuk, Haymana, Kahramankazan, Kızılcahamam) ( +Aktaş 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FEF8BF045DD4.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FEF8BF045DD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4088756a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FEF8BF045DD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Palaeoctenophthalmus +) +reconditus +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +NMNH (holotype and allotype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Spalax leucodon +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Bolu +( +Peus 1977 +); +Bolu +(Gerede) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +). + + + +Notes. +Type +host is + +Spalax leucodon +. + +Type +locality of this species is +Bolu +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FF23BE485D3D.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FF23BE485D3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..480f7e0ce36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC59924FF51FF23BE485D3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Palaeoctenophthalmus +) +inornatus +Wagner, 1916 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Prometheomys schaposchnikowi + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Artvin +(Kutul) ( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1966 +); +Artvin +(Ardanuç), +Ardahan +( +Peus 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69920FF51F8E2BE605D3C.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69920FF51F8E2BE605D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47800730ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69920FF51F8E2BE605D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Amphipsylla rossica +Wagner, 1912 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +lost. + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus sylvaticus +, +Chionomys roberti + +(as + +Microtus roberti + +), + +Chionomys nivalis + +(as + +Microtus nivalis + +), +Cricetulus +sp., + +Microtus arvalis + +, + +Microtus guentheri +, +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +); + + +Soricomorpha— + +Crocidura leucodon + +, + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Sorex satunini + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Bolu +(Abant) ( +Lewis & Lewis 1965 +); +Erzurum +, +Mersin +(Arslanköy), +Hakkari +(Mount Cilo) ( +Peus 1977 +, +1978a +); +Ankara +(Ayaş, Çubuk, Çamlıdere, Haymana, Kayaş, Kızılcahamam) ( +Aktaş 1982 +; +Aktaş & Hasbenli 1995 +); +Amasya +(Taşova), +Çorum +(Kargı), +Kütahya +(Mount Murat) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FA78BBEA5A9D.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FA78BBEA5A9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f32cdf2bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FA78BBEA5A9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Rhinolophopsylla unipectinata unipectinata +(Taschenberg, 1880) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Hosts. +Chiroptera— + +Myotis blythii + +, + +Myotis emarginatus, Myotismyotis +, +Rhinolophus euryale +, +Rhinolophus ferrumequinum + +, + +Rhinolophus hipposideros + +, + +Rhinolophus + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Burdur +(İnsuyu), +Karabük +(Eskipazar), +Isparta +(Aksu), +Kars +(Tuzluca), +Nevşehir +, +Yalova +( +Peus 1977 +, +1978a +; +b +); +Adıyaman +, +Afyon +, +Ankara +, +Artvin +, +Gümüşhane +, + +Hatay + +, +Siirt +, +Tokat +, +Şanlıurfa +( +Aktaş 1987b +, +1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FAA3B8AB59BD.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FAA3B8AB59BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b41ddc55ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FAA3B8AB59BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nycteridopsylla pentactena +(Kolenati, 1856) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Host. +Chiroptera— + +Myotis myotis +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İstanbul +(Kemerburgaz) ( +Merdivenci 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FBD0BF1058C9.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FBD0BF1058C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f72b013bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FBD0BF1058C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nycteridopsylla longiceps +Rothschild, 1908 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (lectotype). + + + + +Host. +Chiroptera— + +Myotis + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Adana +( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1956 +; +Merdivenci 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FC1BB9915815.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FC1BB9915815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85593b715c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FC1BB9915815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nycteridopsylla eusarca +Dampf, 1908 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (lectotype). + + + + +Host. +Chiroptera— + +Pipistrellus nathusii + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Edirne +(Aktaş, 1987). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FD48B8EF5FA1.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FD48B8EF5FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee0c451907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FD48B8EF5FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ischnopsyllus +( +Ischnopsyllus +) +variabilis +(Wagner, 1898) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMH (lectotype and paralectotype). + + + + +Host. +Chiroptera— + +Pipistrellus nathusii + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İstanbul +(Arnavutköy/Karaburun) (Peus, 1978A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FD90BF765EEC.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FD90BF765EEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6be7798b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FD90BF765EEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ischnopsyllus +( +Ischnopsyllus +) +peridolius +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype, allotype and paratypes), NHM (paratypes), NMNH (paratypes). + + + + +Host. +Chiroptera— + +Myotis mystacinus + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Myotis mystacinus + +. + +Type +locality of this species is +Rize +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FE93B9A05DD5.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FE93B9A05DD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1446d86198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC69927FF51FE93B9A05DD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ischnopsyllus +( +Ischnopsyllus +) +octactenus +(Kolenati, 1856) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Hosts. +Chiroptera— + +Pipistrellus kuhlii + +, + +Pipistrellus pipistrellus +, +Nyctalus noctula + +, + +Rhinolophus hipposideros + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İzmir +, +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +); +Artvin +, + +Hatay + +(Bedirge), +Van +(Aktaş, 1987); +Adana +(Karaisalı), +Aydın +(Kuşadası), +Edirne +, +İzmir +(Alaçatı), +Kastamonu +(Araç), +Kırklareli +(Babaeski), +Manisa +(Yunusemre/Muradiye), +Muğla +( +Aktaş 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51F972BA0A5B4E.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51F972BA0A5B4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5696e61e9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51F972BA0A5B4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ischnopsyllus +( +Ischnopsyllus +) +intermedius +(Rothschild, 1898) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (lectotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Chiroptera +– + +Eptesicus serotinus +, +Myotis brandtii +, +Nyctalus leisleri +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Kırklareli +(İğneada) ( +Peus 1978b +); +Giresun +, +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin), +Trabzon +(Vakfıkebir), ( +Aktaş 1987b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FA5ABF5E5AB6.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FA5ABF5E5AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7148abc7957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FA5ABF5E5AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ischnopsyllus +( +Ischnopsyllus +) +hellespontius +Peus, 1978 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype and allotype). + + + + +Host. +Chiroptera— + +Myotis nattereri + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Çanakkale +(Gelibolu) ( +Peus 1978b +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Myotis nattereri + +. + +Type +locality of this species is +Çanakkale +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FA8EB9E8599E.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FA8EB9E8599E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb04fad8bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FA8EB9E8599E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ischnopsyllus +( +Ischnopsyllus +) +elongatus +(Curtis, 1832) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMG (holotype). + + + + +Host. +Chiroptera— + +Nyctalus noctula + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Edirne +( +Merdivenci 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FB32BE3C592A.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FB32BE3C592A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d580a349a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FB32BE3C592A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ischnopsyllus +( +Ischnopsyllus +) +dolosus +Dampf, 1912 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Hosts. +Chiroptera— + +Eptesicus serotinus + +, + +Myotis brandtii + +, + +Myotis mystacinus +, +Pipistrellus pipistrellus + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Muş +, +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin), +Trabzon +(Vakfıkebir), +Van +(Erciş) ( +Aktaş 1987b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FC66BF815876.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FC66BF815876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aabcdc79d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FC66BF815876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ischnopsyllus +( +Hexactenopsylla +) +hexactenus +(Kolenati, 1856) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Hosts. +Chiroptera +– + +Myotis myotis + +, + +Plecotus auritus +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Nevşehir +(Gülşehir) ( +Aktaş 1988 +; +Peus 1978a +); +Konya +( +Aktaş 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FD00BFDE5F19.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FD00BFDE5F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e1e52d4e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FD00BFDE5F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Typhloceras poppei poppei +Wagner, 1903 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus mystacinus + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İzmir +(Karşıyaka/Yamanlar), +Manisa +( +Lewis 1974 +; +Lewis & Lewis 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FE4BB8675EA4.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FE4BB8675EA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f594b656ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FE4BB8675EA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Hystrichopsylla +( +Hystrichopsylla +) +satunini +Wagner, 1916 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Bolu +(Abant) ( +Lewis & Lewis 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FEB0BA5B5DF1.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FEB0BA5B5DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7318176d3a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79926FF51FEB0BA5B5DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Hystrichopsylla +( +Hystrichopsylla +) +orientalis orientalis +Smit, 1956 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (holotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus mystacinus + +, + +Apodemus + +sp., + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +), + +Microtus roberti + +; Soricomorpha— + +Sorex raddei + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin), +Trabzon +(Maçka) ( +Peus 1977 +); +İzmir +(Ödemiş) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79927FF51F82ABF5E5CD9.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79927FF51F82ABF5E5CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3990c82be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC79927FF51F82ABF5E5CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ischnopsyllus +( +Ischnopsyllus +) +kilitbahricus +Aktas, 1990 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMG (holotype and paratypes). + + + + +Host. +Chiroptera— + +Myotis nattereri + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Denizli +, +Çanakkale +(Kilitbahir) ( +Aktaş 1990 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Myotis nattereri + +. + +Type +locality of this species is +Çanakkale +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51F973BE145B51.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51F973BE145B51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd6603a8b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51F973BE145B51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +contiger +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype and paratype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Artvin +(Ardanuç) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +). Type locality of this species is Artvin, Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FA5BBF275AB9.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FA5BBF275AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..955a360a0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FA5BBF275AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +coniunctus +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype, allotype and paratype), NHM (paratypes), NMNH (paratypes). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus +sp., +Chionomys roberti + +(as + +Microtus roberti + +), + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +). +Distribution in Turkey. +Ordu (Akkuş), Rize (Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Chionomys + +sp. + +Type +locality of this species is +Rize +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FAA3BE4859E1.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FAA3BE4859E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cda1be1034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FAA3BE4859E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +bureschi anatolicus +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype, allotype and paratypes), NHM (paratype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Chionomys nivalis + +(as + +Microtus nivalis + +), + +Dryomys laniger +, +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +). +Distribution in Turkey. +Antalya (Elmalı/Çığlıkara) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Chionomys nivalis + +(as + +Microtus nivalis + +). Type locality of this subspecies is Antalya, Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FBD0B9F958C9.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FBD0B9F958C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8872f6d1260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FBD0B9F958C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +breviatus +Wagner & Ioff, 1926 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMH (lectotype and paralectotypes). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Microtus socialis +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Van +( +Göksu-Varol 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FC38BE025814.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FC38BE025814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7b7fde208b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FC38BE025814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Ctenophthalmus +) + +stirps +Beaucournu & Orhan, 1983 +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +JCB (holotype and allotype) + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Kütahya +(Mount Murat) ( +Beaucournu & Orhan 1983 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +). Type locality of this species is Kütahya, Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FD90B8845F7C.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FD90B8845F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2575c85ba71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FD90B8845F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Ctenophthalmus +) +proximus +(Wagner, 1903) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMH (lectotype and paralectotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus flavicollis +, +Apodemus mystacinus +, +Apodemus sylvaticus +, +Chionomys roberti + +( + +Microtus roberti + +), + +Chionomys nivalis + +(as + +Microtus nivalis + +), + +Microtus arvalis +, +Microtus guentheri +, +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +), + +Myodes glareolus + +(as + +Clethrionomys glareolus + +), + +Myodes + +sp.; Soricomorpha— + +Crocidura + +sp., + +Neomys teres + +(as + +Neomys fodiens + +), + +Sorex raddei + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Bolu +(Abant) ( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1966 +; +Lewis & Lewis 1965 +); +Artvin +(Ardanuç), +Giresun +( +Bulancak +), +Ordu +(Akkuş, Mesudiye, Ulubey), +Osmaniye +, +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin), +Trabzon +(Maçka) ( +Peus 1977 +); +Amasya +(Taşova), +Çorum +(Kargı) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FEF8BFAA5DD4.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FEF8BFAA5DD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ed8b2ee10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC89929FF51FEF8BFAA5DD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Ctenophthalmus +) +bifidatus mancus +Beaucournu & Orhan, 1986 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +JCB (holotype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus sylvaticus +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Çorum +(Kargı) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +). + + + +Notes. +Type +host is + +Apodemus sylvaticus +. + +Type +locality of this subspecies is +Çorum +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC8992AFF51F814B81D5CD9.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC8992AFF51F814B81D5CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e86044e557a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC8992AFF51F814B81D5CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +euxinicus +Rostigayev & Alaniya, 1963 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +SAPI (holotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus +sp., +Chionomys roberti + +( + +Microtus roberti + +), + +Microtus +sp. + +; Soricomorpha— + +Sorex raddei + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51F982B8AB5B6A.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51F982B8AB5B6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33f8458803f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51F982B8AB5B6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Ctenophthalmus +) +fransmiti +Suciu, 1969 + + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +MNINGA ( +holotype +, +allotype +and +paratypes +), +NHM +( +paratypes +). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus flavicollis +, +Apodemus mystacinus +, +Apodemus sylvaticus +, +Dryomys laniger +, +Microtus arvalis +, +Microtus majori +, +Mus +musculus. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İzmir +(Ödemiş, Karşıyaka/Yamanlar) ( +Lewis 1970 +; +Orhan & Beaucournu 1982 +); +Antalya +(Elmalı) ( +Peus 1977 +); +Kütahya +(Mount Murat) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +). + + +Notes. +This species is reported under the name + +Ctenophthalmus lydiae + +sp. n. +by +Lewis (1970) +from Izmir, Turkey; however, + +C. lydiae + +is a junior synonym of + +C. fransmiti +( +Lewis 1974 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FAEABEA95A26.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FAEABEA95A26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..755111582fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FAEABEA95A26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Ctenophthalmus +) +agyrtes ropotamensis +Rosicky, 1959 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +IPCAS (holotype, as + +A. penicilliger kratochvili + +). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus agrarius +, +Apodemus flavicollis +, +Apodemus sylvaticus +, +Microtus arvalis +, +Microtus guentheri +, +Microtus + +sp. ( + +Pitymys + +sp.); Soricomorpha— + +Neomys anomalus +, +Talpa europaea +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İstanbul +(Arnavutköy/Karaburun), +Kırklareli +(Demirköy/İğneada, Dereköy) ( +Peus 1978b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FBF4B99A58E5.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FBF4B99A58E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebebfd888e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FBF4B99A58E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Paraceras melis melis +(Walker, 1856) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +lost. + + + + +Host. +Carnivora— + +Vulpes vulpes +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +( +Dinçer 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FCD3BE375831.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FCD3BE375831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d4ba68b8b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FCD3BE375831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Oropsylla +( +Oropsylla +) +tapina +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype) + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Spermophilus + +sp. (as + +Citellus + +sp.). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Konya +(Divle) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Spermophilus + +sp. (as + +Citellus + +sp.). Type locality of this species is Konya, Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FD00BF725F19.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FD00BF725F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b719c217c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FD00BF725F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Oropsylla +( +Oropsylla +) +ilovaiskii +Wagner & Ioff, 1926 + + + + + + + +Type depository +. unknown. + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Spermophilus xanthophrymnus + +(as + +Citellus citellus + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +A specific location was not determined ( + +Traub +et al. +1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FE4BBE695EA5.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FE4BBE695EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..633243f1abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FE4BBE695EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nosopsyllus +( +Nosopsyllus +) +sarinus sarinus + +(Jordan & Rothschild, 1921) + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (lectotype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Cricetulus migratorius +, +Meriones + +sp., + +Microtus + +sp., + +Mus + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Specific location not determined ( + +Traub +et al. +1983 + +); +Adana +( +Lewis & Lewis 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FF6BBAA85DF1.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FF6BBAA85DF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2853eef73e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99928FF51FF6BBAA85DF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nosopsyllus +( +Nosopsyllus +) +medus +Jordan, 1938 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (holotype). + + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Mus +musculus. + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Erzurum +(Hınıs) ( +Peus 1978a +). + + +Notes. + +Nosopsyllus medus + +was reported in +Turkey +under the name + +Nosopsyllus londiniensis stylifer + +, which was described as a new subspecies from +Turkey +( +Peus 1978a +). + +N. londiniensis stylifer + +is a junior synonym of + +N. medus +( +Lewis & Lewis 1990 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99929FF51F8CEBF415D3C.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99929FF51F8CEBF415D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..110208b4950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFC99929FF51F8CEBF415D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Ctenophthalmus +) +bifidatus bifidatus +Smit, 1960 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +NMNH (holotype and allotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus sylvaticus +, +Microtus arvalis +, +Microtus guentheri +, +Myodes glareolus + +(as + + + +Clethrionomys glareolus + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Bolu +(Abant), +Sakarya +(Sapanca) ( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1966 +; +Lewis & Lewis 1965 +; +Peus 1977 +; +Smit 1960 +). + + + +Notes. +Type +host is + +Microtus guentheri +. + +Type +locality of this subspecies is +Bolu +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51F958BF665BB4.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51F958BF665BB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43bc1927e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51F958BF665BB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Palaeoctenophthalmus +) +harputus +Aktas, 1989 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMG (holotype, allotype and paratypes), NHM (paratypes). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Spalax ehrenbergi +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Elazığ +( +Aktaş 1989 +). + + + +Notes. +Type +host is + +Spalax ehrenbergi +. + +Type +locality of this species is +Elazığ +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51F9A0BA105A9D.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51F9A0BA105A9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..238db7061dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51F9A0BA105A9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Palaeoctenophthalmus +) +fissurus +Wagner, 1928 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +MZIRAS (lectotype and paralectotypes). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Spalax leucodon +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Bolu +, ( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1966 +); +Ardahan +, +Artvin +(Ardanuç/Yanlızçam Gorge), +Elazığ +( +Peus 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FA88B83059C4.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FA88B83059C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74af1d5519c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FA88B83059C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Palaeoctenophthalmus +) +bithynicus +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype). + + + + +Host. +unknown. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Karabük +(Eskipazar) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + + +Notes. +Type +locality of this species is +Karabük +, +Turkey +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FB33B99A592D.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FB33B99A592D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c69544365b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FB33B99A592D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Palaeoctenophthalmus +) +acuminatus +Ioff & Argyropulo, 1934 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMH (paratypes?). + + + + +Host. +Carnivora— + +Vulpes vulpes + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +( +Dinçer 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FC60B8425879.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FC60B8425879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104e09e5291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FC60B8425879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Metactenophthalmus +) +hypanis riciensis +Ioff, 1953 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Microtus arvalis +, +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +); Soricomorpha— + +Sorex satunini +. + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Artvin +(Ardanuç), +Ardahan +( +Peus 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FD48BE225F84.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FD48BE225F84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48d0057d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FD48BE225F84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Medioctenophthalmus +) +rostigayevi +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype and paratypes). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Chionomys roberti + +( + +Microtus roberti + +), + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Chionomys roberti + +( + +Microtus roberti + +). Type locality of this species is Rize, Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FD90BFB65EEC.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FD90BFB65EEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38299bc7d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FD90BFB65EEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Medioctenophthalmus +) +friedericae +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus mystacinus +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Konya +( +Peus 1977 +). + + + +Notes. +Type +host is + +Apodemus mystacinus +. + +Type +locality of this species is +Konya +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FEDBB88A5DD5.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FEDBB88A5DD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ffb9be245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FEDBB88A5DD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Medioctenophthalmus +) +chionomydis +Ioff & Rostigayev, 1950 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +SAPI (lectotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Microtus majori +, +Microtus + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Rize +(İkizdere), +Trabzon +(Maçka) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FF23BE285D61.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FF23BE285D61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa0e4bb71db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCA992BFF51FF23BE285D61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +tibarenus +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Chionomys roberti + +( + +Microtus roberti + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ordu +(Ulubey) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Chionomys roberti + +( + +Microtus roberti + +). Type locality of this species is Ordu, Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51F880B86C5B99.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51F880B86C5B99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cef12c7b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51F880B86C5B99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +teres +Ioff & Argyropulo, 1934 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMH (holotype? and allotype?). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Bolu +(Mudurnu) ( +Göksu-Varol 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51F9A0BBD85B24.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51F9A0BBD85B24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf4efceda3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51F9A0BBD85B24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +secundus thracius +Peus, 1978 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype and paratypes). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus sylvaticus +, +Microtus guentheri +, +Microtus + +sp.; Soricomorpha— + +Neomys anomalus +, +Talpa europaea +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Kırklareli +(Dereköy), +İstanbul +(Arnavutköy/Karaburun) ( +Peus 1978b +). + + + +Notes. +Type +host is + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +. +Paratypes +of this subspecies were collected from +İstanbul +and +Kırklareli +, +Turkey +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FA88BFA359C4.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FA88BFA359C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a06fbfc63d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FA88BFA359C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +secundus iubatus +Peus, 1977 + + +* + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype and allotype), NHM (paratypes). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Microtus guentheri +, +Microtus + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Antalya +(Akseki) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + + +Notes. +Type +host is + +Microtus guentheri +. + +Type +locality of this subspecies is +Antalya +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FBD0BFB8592C.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FBD0BFB8592C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e39a1aaad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FBD0BFB8592C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +secundus cilicius +Peus, 1977 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype, allotype and paratypes), NHM (paratypes). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Microtus guentheri +, +Microtus + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Mersin +(Arslanköy) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + + +Notes. +Type +host is + +Microtus guentheri +. + +Type +locality of this subspecies is +Mersin +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FCD3BF1C5815.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FCD3BF1C5815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f11f0789eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FCD3BF1C5815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +secundus asiaticus +Argyropulo, 1935 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus sylvaticus +, +Meriones tristrami + +(as + +Meriones blackeri + +), + +Microtus arvalis +, +Microtus guentheri +, +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +), + +Mus musculus, +Cricetulus migratorius +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Bolu +(Abant) ( +Hopkins & Rothschild 1966 +; +Lewis & Lewis 1965 +); +Ankara +, +Bolu +(Abant) ( +Aktaş 1982 +); +İzmir +(Karşıyaka/Yamanlar, Ödemiş) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FD3BBE6B5F19.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FD3BBE6B5F19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43368fedb36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FD3BBE6B5F19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +prorogatus +Peus, 1977 + + +* + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype and allotype), NHM (paratype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Chionomys roberti + +(as + +Microtus roberti + +), + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin), +Trabzon +(Maçka) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Chionomys roberti + +(as + +Microtus roberti + +). Type locality of this species is Trabzon, Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FE68B8235E41.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FE68B8235E41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da9f6bb4a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FE68B8235E41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +parvus +Argyropulo, 1935 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +unknown. + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Microtus arvalis +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Samsun +( +Lewis & Lewis 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FE93B8F35D8C.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FE93B8F35D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02d800c1ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCB992AFF51FE93B8F35D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ctenophthalmus +( +Euctenophthalmus +) +lewisi +Peus, 1977 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype, allotype and paratypes), NHM (paratypes). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus sylvaticus +, +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Amasya +(Taşova) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51F898B8075B91.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51F898B8075B91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..100cb62182a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51F898B8075B91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ceratophyllus +( +Ceratophyllus +) +gallinae +(Schrank, 1803) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (neotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Columbiformes— + +Columba livia + +; Galliformes— + +Gallus gallus +domesticus + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İstanbul +( +Merdivenci 1968 +, +1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51F9C3BE775ADD.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51F9C3BE775ADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..500ca7882bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51F9C3BE775ADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ceratophyllus +( +Ceratophyllus +) +fringillae +(Walker, 1856) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +lost. + + + + +Hosts. +Passeriformes— + +Passer domesticus + +, + +Sturnus vulgaris + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +A specific location was not determined ( +Lewis & Lewis 1990 +; + +Traub +et al. +1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51FA2BBF375A69.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51FA2BBF375A69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b770ebe45b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51FA2BBF375A69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Callopsylla +( +Callopsylla +) +saxatilis +(Ioff & Argyropulo, 1934) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +SAPI (lectotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus mystacinus + +, + +Chionomys nivalis + +(as + +Microtus nivalis + +), + +Chionomys + +sp., + +Microtus + +sp. +Distribution in Turkey. +Hakkari (Mount Cilo) ( +Peus 1978a +); Kayseri (Mount Erciyes), Konya (Hadım), Mersin (Arslanköy), Niğde (Aladağlar, Madenköy), Rize (Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51FB10B9AD594E.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51FB10B9AD594E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8157674a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51FB10B9AD594E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Amalaraeus steineri +( +Peus, 1977 +) + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype and allotype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Microtus + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Rize +(İkizdere) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Microtus + +sp. + +Type +locality of this species is +Rize +, +Turkey + +. This taxon was described by Peus in 1977 from Turkey as + +Malaraeus steineri + +sp.n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51FC5BB89C5854.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51FC5BB89C5854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6edf8a13f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCC992DFF51FC5BB89C5854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Amalaraeus penicilliger kratochvili +(Rosicky, 1955) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +IPCAS (holotype?) + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Microtus arvalis +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Çorum +(Kargı) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE9928FF51F8C8B9CF5C91.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE9928FF51F8C8B9CF5C91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae2ec1d0f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE9928FF51F8C8B9CF5C91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nosopsyllus +( +Nosopsyllus +) +londiniensis londiniensis +(Rothschild, 1903) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (lectotype). + + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Mus +musculus + +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İzmir +( +Lewis & Lewis 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51F983B9525B6D.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51F983B9525B6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddf4f3966ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51F983B9525B6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nosopsyllus +( +Nosopsyllus +) +fasciatus +(Bosc, 1800) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +lost. + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus agrarius + +, + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +, + +Microtus arvalis + +, + +Microtus guentheri + +, + +Microtus levis + +, + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +), +Mus macedonicus +, + +Rattus rattus +, +Spermophilus xanthophrymnus + +(as + +Citellus citellus + +); Soricomorpha— + +Crocidura suaveolens +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Samsun +( +Lewis & Lewis 1965 +); +İstanbul +(Arnavutköy/Karaburun) ( +Peus 1978b +); +Ankara +(Bala, Beypazarı, Çubuk, Polatlı) ( +Aktaş 1982 +), +İzmir +(Ödemiş) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1982 +); +Konya +( + +Uslu +et al. +2008 + +); +Aydın +, +Manisa +( + +Açıcı +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FAEBBA5B5A29.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FAEBBA5B5A29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7ba9cb92e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FAEBBA5B5A29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nosopsyllus +( +Nosopsyllus +) +durii +Hubbard, 1956 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (holotype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus mystacinus +, +Apodemus sylvaticus + +, + +Microtus guentheri +, +Mus +musculus + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İzmir +(Bergama) ( +Peus 1977 +); +Balıkesir +(Ayvalık), +İzmir +(Karşıyaka/Yamanlar) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FB18B8A65911.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FB18B8A65911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aad6818e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FB18B8A65911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nosopsyllus +( +Nosopsyllus +) +consimilis +(Wagner, 1898) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMH (holotype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Microtus arvalis + +, + +Microtus guentheri + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Erzurum +, +Mersin +(Arslanköy) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FC60BF20585C.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FC60BF20585C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6645c04e78c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FC60BF20585C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nosopsyllus +( +Nosopsyllus +) +antakyaicus +Aktas, 1999 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMG (holotype and paratypes). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Microtus guentheri + +, + +Mesocricetus brandti + +; Soricomorpha— + +Crocidura + +sp. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +(Bala), + +Hatay + +(Reyhanlı) ( +Aktaş 1999 +). + + +Notes. +Type +host is + +Crocidura + +sp. +Type +locality of this species is + +Hatay + +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FCABBFCC5F85.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FCABBFCC5F85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c720ad761cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FCABBFCC5F85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nosopsyllus +( +Gerbillophilus +) +iranus attenuates +Smit, 1960 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (holotype, allotype and paratypes). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Meriones tristrami + +(as + +Meriones blackleri + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Specific location not determined ( +Lewis & Lewis 1990 +; + +Traub +et al. +1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FDF3BFB95ED1.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FDF3BFB95ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66171eed4c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FDF3BFB95ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nosopsyllus +( +Gerbillophilus +) +iranus angorensis +Aktas, 1999 + +* + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMG (holotype and paratypes). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Meriones tristrami +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +(Güdül, Kızılcahamam, Polatlı), +Kırıkkale +(Keskin) ( +Aktaş 1999 +). + + + +Notes. +Type +host is + +Meriones tristrami +. + +Type +locality of this subspecies is +Ankara +, +Turkey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FE20B8695E39.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FE20B8695E39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe95dea099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FE20B8695E39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Nosopsyllus +( +Gerbillophilus +) +henleyi henleyi +Rothschild, 1904 + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (lectotype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Meriones tristrami + +(as + +Meriones blackleri + +) + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +(Güdül, Polatlı) ( +Aktaş 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FF23BF465D45.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FF23BF465D45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f25da7710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCE992FFF51FF23BF465D45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Myoxopsylla +( +Miriampsylla +) +jordani +Ioff & Argyropulo, 1934 + + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +MZIRAS ( +paratype +and +syntype +), +SAPI +( +lectotype +). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Dryomys laniger + +, + +Dryomys nitedula + +, + +Glis glis + +, + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +). +Distribution in Turkey. +Antalya (Elmalı), Rize (Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +); specific location not determined ( + +Traub +et al. +1983 + +). + + +Notes. +This species was reported by Peus in 1977 from +Turkey +as + +Miriampsylla jordani + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51F910B8035BB5.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51F910B8035BB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f75a8e0d0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51F910B8035BB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Myoxopsylla +( +Miriampsylla +) +dryomydis +( +Peus, 1977 +) + + +* + + + + + +Type depository. +PFC (holotype and allotype). + + + + +Host. +Rodentia— + +Dryomys laniger + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Antalya +(Elmalı/ Çığlıkara), +Konya +(Hadım) ( +Peus 1977 +); specific location not determined ( + +Traub +et al. +1983 + +). + + +Notes. +Type host is + +Dryomys laniger + +. + +Type +locality of this species is +Konya +, +Turkey + +. This taxon was reported by Peus in 1977 from Turkey as + +Miriampsylla dryomydis + +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FA13BFB75A54.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FA13BFB75A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a178cf234b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FA13BFB75A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Monopsyllus sciurorum sciurorum +(Schrank, 1803) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +lost. + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus mystacinus + +, + +Apodemus + +sp., + +Dryomys laniger + +, + +Dryomys nitedula + +, + +Glis glis + +, + +Sciurus anomalus + +, + +Sciurus vulgaris + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Mersin +(Silifke), +Niğde +(Madenköy), +Rize +(Çamlıhemşin) ( +Peus 1977 +); specific location determined ( + +Traub +et al. +1983 + +); +Amasya +(Taşova, Gölbeyli) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FB33BF4B5959.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FB33BF4B5959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3dc082887e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FB33BF4B5959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Megabothris +( +Gebiella +) +turbidus +(Rothschild, 1909) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +HOF (holotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +, + +Chionomys roberti + +(as + +Microtus roberti + +), + +Dryomys nitedula + +, + +Microtus arvalis + +, + +Microtus guentheri + +, + +Microtus majori + +(as + +Pitymys majori + +), + +Myodes glareolus + +(as + +Clethrionomys glareolus + +). +Distribution in Turkey. +Bolu (Abant) ( +Lewis & Lewis 1965 +); Artvin (Ardanuç), Giresun (Dereli/Yavuzkemal village), Rize (Çamlıhemşin, İkizdere) ( +Peus 1977 +); a specific location was not determined ( + +Traub +et al. +1983 + +); Amasya (Taşova), Çorum (Kargı), Kütahya (Mount Murat) ( +Orhan & Beaucournu 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FC60BFCC5879.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FC60BFCC5879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d456ee9678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FC60BFCC5879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Dasypsyllus +( +Dasypsyllus +) +gallinulae gallinulae +(Dale, 1878) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +OUMNH (neotype). + + + + +Host. +Specimens were collected from passerine bird nest. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Specific location not determined ( +Lewis & Lewis 1990 +; + +Traub +et al. +1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FCABB8695F85.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FCABB8695F85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7661a7b0e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FCABB8695F85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Citellophilus transcaucasicus +(Ioff & Argyropulo, 1934) + + + + + + + + +Type +depository. + +MZIRAS ( +paratype +and +paralectotype +), +SAPI +( +lectotype +). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Spermophilus xanthophrymnus + +(as + +Citellus citellus + +), + +Spermophilus + +sp. (as + +Citellus + +sp.). +Distribution in Turkey. +Kayseri (Mount Erciyes) ( +Peus 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FD90B84F5ED1.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FD90B84F5ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..110309cef76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FD90B84F5ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Citellophilus simplex simplex +(Wagner, 1902) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +ZMH (lectotype and paralectotype). + + + + +Hosts. +Rodentia— + +Spermophilus xanthophrymnus + +(as + +Citellus citellus xanthophrymnus + +), + +Spermophilus + +sp. (as + +Citellus + +sp.). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Ankara +(Lake Tuz) ( +Lewis & Lewis 1965 +); +Konya +(Divle, Hadım), +Mersin +(Arslanköy) ( +Peus 1977 +); Specific location not determined ( + +Traub +et al. +1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FEDBBFCC5DD5.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FEDBBFCC5DD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0c4241564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FEDBBFCC5DD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ceratophyllus +( +Emmareus +) +columbae +(Gervais, 1844) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +NHM (neotype). + + + + +Host. +Columbiformes— + +Columba livia +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Specific location not determined ( +Lewis & Lewis 1990 +; + +Traub +et al. +1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FF23BAE75D61.xml b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FF23BAE75D61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8b07b390f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/87/2C15879CFFCF992EFF51FF23BAE75D61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Turkey: species composition, geographical distribution and host associations + + + +Author + +Keskin, Adem + + + +Author + +Hastriter, Michael W. + + + +Author + +Beaucournu, Jean-Claude + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +2 + + +211 +228 + + + +journal article +30061 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.4 +070850ee-3501-4232-88c6-c5bed10a65eb +1175-5326 +1250806 +C2F015E2-6B62-4517-A60E-CD358574C5DE + + + + + + + +Ceratophyllus +( +Ceratophyllus +) +hirundinis +(Curtis, 1826) + + + + + + + +Type depository. +MVM (lectotype and paralectotype). + + + + +Host. +Passeriformes— + +Delichon urbicum +. + + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Bolu +(Abant) ( +Lewis & Lewis 1965 +); +İstanbul +( +Merdivenci 1968 +); an undetermined location ( + +Traub +et al. +1983 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/AC/2C15ACD435B9A89463BA75A8E9E71418.xml b/data/2C/15/AC/2C15ACD435B9A89463BA75A8E9E71418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b37ef478f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/AC/2C15ACD435B9A89463BA75A8E9E71418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bartsia viscosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 602. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Angliae, Galliae, Italiae paludibus ad rivulos." RCN: 4370. + + + +Lectotype +(Fischer in +Feddes Repert +. 108: 113. 1997): [icon] " + +Euphrasia lutea +latifolia palustris + +" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 27, f. 5. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 142. 1696. + + + + +Current name: + +Parentucellia viscosa +(L.) Caruel + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/15/AF/2C15AF47FFE81C07FF41FEE3730A9A3B.xml b/data/2C/15/AF/2C15AF47FFE81C07FF41FEE3730A9A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c954d020806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/15/AF/2C15AF47FFE81C07FF41FEE3730A9A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1173 @@ + + + +A new species of Physiculus (Teleostei: Moridae) from the Cape Verde Islands (Eastern Central Atlantic) + + + +Author + +González, José A. + + + +Author + +Triay-Portella, Raül + + + +Author + +Biscoito, Manuel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-21 + + +4461 + + +2 + + +286 +292 + + + +journal article +28985 +10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.10 +102134f1-27aa-45ec-8cd9-9bdaa9c19e9f +1175-5326 +1460000 +DD0B46B1-7E7E-4E1D-B7B9-5C1DA09365A5 + + + + + + + +Physiculus caboverdensis + +n. sp. + + + + +(Capeverdean codling; +PT +, Abrótea de Cabo Verde) + + + + +Tables 1–2 +, +Figs. 1–4 + + + + + + +Material +examined + +( +10 specimens +, SL +83–168 mm +, +Cruise +“ +Camarão +1”, R/ +V Prof. Ignacio Lozano +, +semi-floating shrimp traps +, rocky bottom). +Holotype +: +MMF +42537, SL +167 mm +, +East of Cidade Velha +, +15° 14’N +, +23° 34’W +, +St. +14D2, 108 + +– + + +111 m + +, + +25 Nov. 2011 + +. +Paratypes +: +BMNH 2013.5 +.10.1, SL +142 mm +, same collection data as +holotype +; +MMF +43122, SL +165 mm +, +Ponta Covinha +, +15° 09.6’N +, +23° 43.8’W +, +St. +10, 260 + +– +270 m +, +21 Nov. 2011 +; MMF 43123, SL +153 mm +, MMF 43124, SL +168 mm +, TFMCBMVP/01955, SL +154 mm +, + +MNHN 2013-0648 +, SL +150 mm +, +Ponta Água Doce +, +15° 09’N +, +23° 47’ W +, St. 4, 220 + +– +258 m +, +19 Nov. 2011 +; MMF 43127, SL +83 mm +, MMF 43128, SL +132 mm +, + +USNM 440407 +, SL +144 mm +, +Ribeira da Barca +, +15° 07’N +, +23°47’ W +, St. 9, 225– + +238 m + +, + +20 Nov. 2011 + +. Additional +67 specimens +, not included in the +type +series, were caught and are being studied for its biology. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of + +Physiculus +, + +as defined by +Paulin (1989) +and +Shcherbachev (1993) +, with the following combination of characters: teeth in upper jaw in two series, the outer one with large inward-curved canine teeth interspaced with small canine-like teeth, and the inner one a narrow band with small canine-like teeth identical to the smaller teeth on outer row, irregularly distributed; teeth in lower jaw in one series, with large straight canine teeth, interspaced with small canine-like teeth; scales in longitudinal series ca. 111–128; scale rows between base of first dorsal fin and lateral line 8–9; D 11–12, 57–67; A 63–69; P 26–28; +V 7 +; C 25–28; vertebrae: 52–55 ( +Tab. 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Physiculus caboverdensis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, MMF 42537, SL 167 mm, East of Cidade Velha, 108–111 m of depth. Scale bar 10 mm. + + + + +Description +. Body moderately elongate, laterally compressed posteriorly; greatest body depth at level of the origin of first dorsal fin, slightly less than four times into SL (17.3%–24.3%); head moderately conical; eye large (21.7%–28.9% HL); snout short (24.1%–28.5% HL), blunt at tip; mouth terminal, slightly oblique, upper jaw reaching to vertical from posterior rim of orbit; jaw teeth unequal ( +Fig. 2 +), distributed as above; upper jaw symphyseal separation wide; chin barbel very small (7.0%–9.6% HL); outer gill rakers on first gill arch small, varying from spinous tubercles to small clubs, spinous initially at tips and progressively more spinous towards the angle on lower branch and spinous at tips on upper branch ( +Fig. 3 +); abdominal cavity reaching the 15th pterygiophore of anal fin. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometry, meristics and light organ size and position of the type series of + +Physiculus caboverdensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +Paratypes +
MMFMMFMMFBMNHUSNMMNHNMMFTFMCBMVP MMFMMF
4253743127431282013.5.10.14404072013-0648431230 19554312243124Range
Standard length (mm)1678313214214415015315416516883-168
+(%SL) +
Head length27.527.127.528.226.726.729.627.927.926.826.7-29.6
Pre-dorsal 1 length31.131.330.632.429.329.731.530.529.729.529.3-32.4
Pre-dorsal 2 length41.641.040.540.840.339.740.839.640.039.939.6-41.6
Pre-pectoral length29.929.529.529.628.529.330.729.929.128.928.5-30.7
Pre-pelvic26.924.728.027.126.726.030.126.027.923.223.2-30.1
Pre-anal length38.933.637.936.638.237.041.236.437.634.533.6-41.2
Pre-anus length34.732.534.833.135.432.335.932.533.333.932.3-35.9
First dorsal fin base length 9.68.69.29.59.49.39.99.19.49.08.6-9.9
Second dorsal fin base length56.955.353.557.054.854.653.555.252.153.652.1-57.0
Anal fin base length59.059.760.361.663.964.763.462.361.358.958.9-64.7
Pectoral fin length16.821.719.615.517.018.019.016.216.815.915.5-21.7
Caudal peduncle length5.14.83.84.83.54.73.94.54.23.93.5-5.1
Least depth of caudal peduncle2.42.42.32.32.12.12.12.32.12.42.1-2.4
Maximum body depth23.421.921.623.224.320.720.817.521.417.317.3-24.3
+(%HL) +
Snout length26.126.728.527.525.226.724.326.725.324.124.1-28.5
Post-orbital length54.348.152.350.052.252.350.850.052.253.348.1-54.3
Eye diameter21.728.928.227.326.026.422.625.624.824.421.7-28.9
Inter-orbital width20.722.320.420.819.419.117.720.920.722.217.7-22.3
Preopercular length82.680.179.880.077.979.877.376.779.381.176.7-82.6
Upper jaw length52.253.853.751.348.450.850.846.549.553.346.5-53.8
Gape length37.033.434.440.035.138.634.327.937.035.627.9-40.0
Chin barbel length8.0-9.67.58.67.87.08.19.67.17.0-9.6
Head height at posterior border of orbit63.057.955.055.057.267.357.555.856.555.655.0-67.3
+ + +……continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +Paratypes +
MMFMMFMMFBMNHUSNMMNHNMMFTFMCBMVP MMFMMF
4253743127431282013.5.10.14404072013-0648431230 19554312243124Range
Pelvic fin reaching anal15212532311-5
fin ray no.
Pectoral fin reaching46554455444-6
second dorsal fin ray no.
+Meristics +
First dorsal fin rays1211121212121112111211-12
Second dorsal fin rays5860675758595960575757-67
Anal fin rays6369686665686867676763-69
Pectoral fin rays2728272727282726272826-28
Pelvic fins rays77777777777
Caudal fin rays2728272728272525252825-28
Branchiostegal rays77777777777
+Gill rakers (1 +st arch +) +5+10+1r5+105+10+1r5+10+1r4+10+1r5+105+105+10+1r5+105+10+1r4-5+10=14-15
Scale rows between base89989999998-9
of first dorsal fin and
lateral line
Scales in longitudinal123-117-118128117117117113111-113113111-128
series
Vertebrae15+40=5514+38=5215+40=5514+38=5214+40=5416+38=5414+40=5414+40=5414+40=5413+40=5313-16+38-40=52-55
+Light organ size and +in% InV-af
+position +
Light organ diameter11.18.39.313.39.513.26.810.59.510.06.8-13.3
(LoD)
Distance between25.020.823.320.026.226.325.023.723.825.020.0-26.3
interventral line and
anterior margin of light
organ (InV-Lo)
Distance between27.820.823.326.723.821.118.218.426.220.018.2-27.8
posterior margin of light
organ and anus (Lo-An)
+ + + +FIGURE 2. +Upper and lower jaws of + +Physiculus caboverdensis + + +n.sp. + +, showing distinct unequal teeth. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Gill rakers on first gill arch of + +Physiculus caboverdensis + + +n. sp. + +Upper insert showing rakers near angle. Lower insert showing rakers 2–4 on lower branch. + + + +Scales moderately large, ca. +111–128 in +longitudinal series; 8–9 scale rows between base of first dorsal fin and lateral line; scales present on head and gular region; no scales penetrating into vertical fin membranes; lateral line starting above upper angle of opercle; continuous tube of lateral line reaching at least to mid second dorsal fin; discontinuous tubes of lateral line reaching caudal peduncle. + +First dorsal fin higher than second, 5th ray longest, a very small gap separating first from second dorsal fins; second dorsal fin origin at level of vertical through 6th anal-fin ray; anal fin base slightly larger than second dorsal fin base, both fins not indented, their rear tips rounded; pectoral fins symmetrical, their origin almost at level of vertical through origin of first dorsal fin and extending to below 4th to 6th second-dorsal fin rays; pelvic fins small, the first two rays elongate, reaching at least the 5th anal-fin ray; caudal peduncle narrow (2.1–2.4% SL), caudal fin rounded and well separated from second dorsal and anal fins. +Light organ small, its diameter ranging from 6.8% to 13.3% InV-af and behind interventral line (20.0–26.3% InV-af), distance from posterior margin of light organ to anterior margin of anus 18.2% to 27.8% InV-af. + +Otoliths sagitiform. Sulcus acusticus heterosacoidal positioned in the longitudinal line of the otolith with well differentiated tail and ostium. Ostium smaller than the tail, long and elliptical, ending close to the anterior margin. Tail funnel-shaped and slightly convex. Anterior region slightly pointed. Posterior region very sharp, with postrostrum long, narrow and pointed and antipostrostrum short, narrow and pointed. Excisura caudalis with a deep and sharp notch ( +Fig. 4 +, +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 2. + +Physiculus caboverdensis + + +n. sp. + +otolith shape indices taken from 11 specimens (TL 133–170 mm) not belonging to the type series (OL=otolith length; OH=otolith height; OT=otolith thickness; TL=total length of the fish). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Shape indicesnMean ± sdMinimumMaximum
OL/TL (%)115.29 ± 0.324.525.71
OH/OL (%)1134.46 ± 2.9330.5239.54
OT/OL (%)1132.14 ± 2.0129.3134.31
OT/OH (%)1193.60 ± 6.2886.13101.75
Circularity1127.17 ± 1.7724.3429.98
Rectangularity110.59 ± 0.020.560.61
+ + + +FIGURE 4. +Inner side of right sagittal otolith of + +Physiculus caboverdensis + + +n. sp. + +, showing the major anatomical features (D = dorsal margin; P = posterior margin; A = anterior margin; V = ventral margin; sulcus acusticus limited by a discontinuous line). Scale bar 2 mm. + + +Vertebrae: 13–16+38–40=52–55. + +Colouration +. In recently caught specimens, overall body reddish-brown, bluish silvery on belly and golden reflections on cheeks, opercles, and dorsum above lateral line. Fins reddish. Pectorals with dark bluish mark at base, first dorsal fin ray with a dark mark distally, second dorsal and anal fins with dark bluish margins. Interior of mouth pale. + + +Comparative remarks +. Taking into account that + +Physiculus + +species have fairly restricted geographical distributions ( +Paulin 1989 +) and that up to the present there are no known species occurring in more than one ocean basin ( +Froese & Pauly 2017 +), + +P. caboverdensis + +is only compared with their Atlantic Ocean congeners. + + + +P. caboverdensis + +can be distinguished from all other nine Atlantic + +Physiculus + +species by the dentition, being the only one to have large fang-like teeth, interspaced with smaller canine teeth in both jaws. + + +In comparison with the other 33 or 32 species from the Indian and Pacific oceans, only + +Physiculus cynodon +Sazonov, 1986 + +from the Emperor Seamount chain, in the North Pacific, has a similar dentition. However, it differs from this species by several characters, namely, the number of fin rays in first dorsal fin (11–12 +vs +9–10), second dorsal fin (57–67 +vs +72–79), anal fin (63–69 +vs +78–85), pectoral fin (26–28 +vs +24–25), the number of scales in longitudinal series (111–128 +vs +ca. 200) and number of vertebrae (52–55 +vs +54–59) ( +Sazonov 1986 +). Moreover, the present species has a shorter abdominal cavity than + +P. cynodon + +(extending to the 15th pterygiophore of the anal fin +vs +24th to 26th) ( +Sazonov 1986 +). + + + + +Distribution +. At present, + +P. caboverdensis + +is only known from the +Cape Verde +archipelago, where it has been found off the islands of Santa Luzia, + +São Vicente + +, Santiago and +Sal +, at depths between +104 m +and +339 m +, over rocky bottoms. Its collection in semi-floating traps, and not on benthic ones, seems to indicate that it is epibenthic. + + + + +Etymology +. + +P. caboverdensis + +is named for the +Cape Verde +Islands, the +type +locality of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/16/25/2C16259FDC8B5566B36D35FE39DF7145.xml b/data/2C/16/25/2C16259FDC8B5566B36D35FE39DF7145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59767af58c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/16/25/2C16259FDC8B5566B36D35FE39DF7145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New stiletto flies from New Caledonia (Therevidae, Agapophytinae) + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. +Emeritus, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA & University of Arizona, Tucson, USA + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. +California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA +wintertonshaun@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +USDA, ARS, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3535-535X + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +984 + + +83 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.53587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.984.53587 +1313-2970-984-83 +D8B945AE620949578BB1D96DDBB5AA44 +1448149CA44B51ED9EE57DC3A924C430 + + + + +Jeanchazeauia amoa +sp. nov. +Figs 7G +, 23B +, 24 +, 30 + + + +Diagnosis. +White macrosetae on tibiae, in two rows on hind tibia; frons dark; abdomen mostly dark brown; wing banded, apex hyaline. + + +Description. + +Length 7.8-9.8 mm. +Head +. Dark brown; mostly silver pubescent, upper frons slightly bronze pubescent, frons with short, black, setae on dorsal half; eyes separated by width of ocellar tubercle. Occiput flat, overlain with silver pubescence, matte black pubescence dorsally along postocular ridge; white, elongate setae ventrolaterally and onto gena; postocular macrosetae black, in a single row dorsally. Scape 0.3 +x +head length; dark brown, silver pubescence admixed with short, black setae except on medial surface. Basal flagellomere 1.3 +x +length of scape; elongate, tapering to a blunt point apically; sparsely silver pubescent with short, fine, black setae dorsally at base. Second flagellomere apical; slightly conical, apex narrower than base; <1/10 +x +length of basal flagellomere. Third flagellomere minute. Style small, spiculate. Palpus one segmented; cylindrical, apex slightly capitate; brown; silver pubescent admixed with white setae. Mouthparts brown with brown setae. +Thorax +. Dark brown, mostly sparsely silver pubescent; scutum with very faint grey pubescent dorsocentral stripes; scutellum black, matte pubescent dorsally, bronze and silver pubescent on posterior margin; anterior anepisternum and katepisternum and posterior anepimeron glossy, glabrous; macrosetae black (np: 1, sa: 1, pa: 1, dc: 0, sc: 1); scutum with short, black, setae medially, white laterally; postpronotum, postpronotal lobe, cervical sclerite, proepisternum, and lateral prosternum with short, white setae; katatergite admixed with erect white and black setae. +Legs +. Brown except for apical 1/2 of foretibia and base of all basitarsi white; sparsely silver pubescent; short, black setae where cuticle is brown, white setae where cuticle is white; all macrosetae white. Coxae admixed with long, black and white, filiform setae. Forecoxa with two, midcoxa with three, and hind coxa with four black or white, anteroventral, marginal macrosetae. Hind coxa with one black, lateral macroseta. Hind femur with two white subapical anteroventral macroseta; short series of minute, dark, posteroventral macrosetae barely evident along middle of femur. White macrosetae on mid and hind tibia; midtibia with few macrosetae; hind tibia with white macrosetae arranged in two dorsal rows, another row of 3-5 five macrosetae present anteroventrally. +Wing +. Membrane hyaline with two broad dark bands; basal band originating at pterostigma and covering membrane to posterior wing margin; apical band covering wing tip except apical 1/6 of wing; membrane completely covered with microtrichia. Pterostigma dark. Veins dark; cell m3 wide open at wing margin. Haltere stalk and base of knob dark brown, knob white apically. +Abdomen +. Dark brown, sparsely silver pubescent, sparsely brown pubescent medially on tergites I-III; covered with short, black, setae, apical segments with longer setae laterally; tergites I and II with long, white, setae laterally. +Genitalia +. Female: tergites VI-VIII modified with anterior margin with medial process, broad and barely evident in tergite VI, to greatly elongate and narrow in tergite VIII, tergite VII representing an intermediate between the two; tergite VIII much wider than long; dark elongate setae present laterally on tergites VI-VIII. Sternite VIII slightly longer than wide, convex ventrally, posterior lobes tapering sharply posteriorly, separated by distance 3/4 width of one lobe, with a medial aedeagal guide; extensive elongate, setae over much of surface, bare at extreme lateral margin. Acanthophorite dark brown; acanthophorite spines dark, six tapered spines in A1 series, A2 series spines indistinguishable in size and thickness from rest of acanthophorite setae. Sternite X quadrate, with posterolateral edges expanded laterally; posterior margin widely rounded; dark brown; short, brown setae. Furca longer than wide, semicircular anteriorly, tapered to a point posteriorly; spermathecal sac relatively small and elongate, spermathecal sac duct and spermathecal sac indistinguishable; spermathecal ducts origination on spermathecal sac duct immediately adjacent to furcal membrane. + + + +Etymology. + +Named for the mountain peak, Pic +d'Amoa +, the type locality for this species and is a noun in apposition. + + + +Comments. + + +Jeanchazeauia amoa + +sp. nov. is the only species in the genus + +Jeanchazeauia + +that has white macrosetae on the legs. It is otherwise a comparatively drab coloured species, being mostly dark brown. It is one of the few species of New Caledonia stiletto flies known only from the Northern Province. The male is unknown. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype +female, New Caledonia: Province Nord: +"8905" +20°58'S +, +165°17'E +, Malaise [approximated as +-20.963 +, +165.277 +], 500 m, Pic +d' +Amoa, N slopes, 24.XI.01-31.I.2002, Burwell, Monteith (MEI138463, MNHN). + + +Paratype +. New Caledonia: 1 female, Province Nord: "Mt. Mandjanie", 5.3 km WSW P[o]uebo [approximated as +-20.402 +, +164.525 +], 9-26.XI.1992, D.W. Webb, 550 m, Malaise trap in tropical forest (MEI030205, CSCA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/16/50/2C16504AFFA8AA75FF1CFE84D117F99D.xml b/data/2C/16/50/2C16504AFFA8AA75FF1CFE84D117F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75156807d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/16/50/2C16504AFFA8AA75FF1CFE84D117F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Tocama Reitter, 1902 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, F. L. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-01-09 + + +446 + + +7 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.446.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.446.2 +2713-2196 +7166738 + + + + + + + +Tocama huangjianbini +Wang + +, +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +B7627FC6-DD40-40DE-90DF-D9409EBCFDD5 + + + + +Figs 1–9 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Holotype +– +♂ +, + +China + +: +Fujian Province +/ +Fuzhou City +, +Pintan Island + + + +/ Longfengtou Coast / alt. 0m, +6.IV 2020 +/ Jian-Bin Huang leg. // + +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Tocama huangjianbini + +/ FL-Wang det. 2021 ( +MYNU +) + +. + +Paratypes +– +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +China + +: +Fujian Province + +/ + + +Fuzhou City, Pintan Island / Longfengtou Coast / alt. 0 m, +6.IV 2020 +/ Jian-Bin Huang leg. // + + + +PARATYPE +/ + +Tocama huangjianbini + +/ FL-Wang det. 2021 ( +MYNU +) + +; + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, + +China + +: + +Fujian + + + + +Province / Fuzhou City, Pintan Island / Longfengtou Coast / alt. 0 m, +6.IV 2020 +/ Jian-Bin + + + +Huang +leg. // +PARATYPE +/ + +Tocama huangjianbini + +/ FL-Wang det. 2021 ( +CFLW +) + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. MALE ( +holotype +). Habitus ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Length: 16.2 mm, width: 10.7 + + +mm. Body elongate ovoid, rather convex in profile ( +Fig 5 +). + +Color. Head, pronotum, scutellum, and abdomen dark brown to blackish brown, pronotum brown, antennal and legs dark reddish brown. +Head. Clypeus rectangular, bordered, anterior corners board rounded, anterior margin reflexed, incurved in the middle, surface with dense, coarse, setiferous punctures; fronto- +clypeal suture raised in the middle; frons densely setiferous punctate, coarsely in the middle, +hair-like setae slightly long; antennal club longer than footstalks. +Pronotum wide trapezoid, surface densely punctate, densely covered with long hair-like setae; sides well crooked, anterior angles obtuse, apex rounded, posterior angles acute. Scutellum densely punctate, surface with long hair-like setae. +Elytra. Surface rugose with three developed costae between suture and humerus, sutural costa (as costa 1) and costae 2 complete and distinct, costa 3 weak; overall surface with setae which shorter than those on pronotum, setae on hind angles denser and shorter. + +Propygidium with dense setae on sides, little on disc. Pygidium. apex rounded, lateral margins straight, slightly incurved before apex; surface densely with setae, also with long hairlike setae overall spread. Venter ( +Fig 2 +). Prosternal process hardly protruding. Metepisternum and metepimeron overall covered with long hair. Sides of abdominal sternites 1–5 weakly with disconnected maculation consisting of whitish scale-like setae; abdominal sternites with rather dense, short setae on sides, setae on the middle sparer, overall covered with another kind of long setae. + +Legs. Protibia slender, surface with short setae, tridentate with terminal tooth rather pro- +longed, middle tooth acute, basal tooth weakly developed; mesotibia and metatibia cylindrical, surface with short setae, inner surface with a row of strong setae, apex gradually widening, both with two unequal length spurs; surface of tarsal with dense, short setae. + +Parameres ( +Figs 6–9 +) asymmetrical, apex of parameres without setae; in lateral view, apex of parameres rounded. + + +FEMALE. Similar with male in general appearance (compare +Figs 1–4 +) but differs in the following characters: 1) body generally wider; 2) antennal shorter than footstalks; 3) protibia wider, hind tooth distinctly; 4) pygidium shorter ( +Figs 10, 11 +). + + +DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. The new species can be distinguished from congeners by apex of parameres of male genitalia rounded and without setae ( +Figs 6–9 +). New species is most similar to + +T. formosana +(Yu, Kobayashi & Chu, 1998) + +in appearance, but protibia slen- + + +derer (compare +Fig. 1 +with Wang +et al +., 2015: fig. 8) and elytra not incurved distinctly in lateral view (compare +Fig. 5 +with Wang +et al +., 2015: fig. 24). + + + +Figs 1–4. + +Tocama huangjianbini + +sp. n. +, habitus. 1, 2 – holotype, male; 3, 4 – paratype + + +female. 1, 3 – dorsal view; 2, 4 – ventral view. + + +Figs 5–11. + +Tocama huangjianbini + +sp. n. +5 – left lateral view of holotype; 6–9 – male + + + +genitalia of +holotype +: 6 – dorsal view, 7 – ventral view, 8 – lateral view from right, 9 – lateral view from left; 10 – pygidium of +holotype +; 11 – pygidium of female +paratype +. + + + + +REMARKS. Wang +et al +. (2015) described genus + +Tocama + +as: “possessing strongly asymmetrical parameres of the male genitalia with a bundle of curled, robust setae at the apex of the parameres”. So far, + +Tocama huangjianbini + +sp. n. +is unique species of + +Tocama + +with apex of parameres without setae. + +HABITAT. The habitat of the new species is a seaside village of Pintan Island + +(130 kilometers northwest of +Taiwan Island +), Fujian as shown in +Figs 12–15 +. The specimens examined were collected around light at night. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Known only from the +type +locality in +Fujian Province +, +South +China + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The new species is named after Jian-Bin Huang, who collected all +types +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/16/A6/2C16A6E4FDE12321752D3271ADBFE2A7.xml b/data/2C/16/A6/2C16A6E4FDE12321752D3271ADBFE2A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..400cf31c849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/16/A6/2C16A6E4FDE12321752D3271ADBFE2A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Uvaria osmantha Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 436, 1915 + + + + +Map 14E + + + + += Uvaria scaberrima +Exell, J. Bot. 73 (Suppl. 1): 3, 1935. Type. Angola. Cuanza Sul Province, Quibanga de Mucende, Libolo, +Gossweiler J. 6311 +, 19 May 1915: holotype: BM[BM000554067]; isotypes: COI[COI00004869]; LISC[LISC000302]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +East Region +; Molundu, + +Mildbraed G.W.J. +4715 + +, 1911: +lectotype +, sheet here designated: B[B 10 0153106]; isotypes: B[B 10 0153105]; HBG[HBG502489] + +. + + + +Description. + +Liana, 4-6 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of +stellate or fasciculate hairs +; old leafless branches glabrous, +young foliate branches densely pubescent +. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent to tomentose, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; +blade 4.5-12 cm long, 2-5 cm wide +, elliptic to oblong, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.9-1.5 cm long, +base rounded to cordate +, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, +discolorous, below completely covered with short stipitate stellate hairs +when young and old, +above pubescent with very short scabrid fasciculate hairs +; midrib sunken or flat, above densely to sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins +9 to 12 +pairs, sparsely pubescent to glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate, but indistinct. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 10-30 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 20-30 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2, one basal and one towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract 2 mm long, 2 mm wide; upper bract 2-3 mm long, 3-5 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, +completely fused, tearing at anthesis +, 12-15 mm long, 8-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to acuminate, base truncate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 25-35 mm long, 10-18 mm wide, oblong-obovate to oblong, apex acute, base truncate, green to light yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 25-35 mm long, 10-18 mm wide, obovate to ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, green to light yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 120 to 150, in 6 to 7 rows, 1-2 mm long, elongated; connective discoid, sparsely pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 30 to 45, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma coiled, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, +stipes 10-15 mm long +, 1-2 mm in diameter, +inserted laterally +; monocarps 15 to 20, 15-30 mm long, 5-12 mm in diameter, +cylindrical +, apex apiculate, +brown-tomentose, verrucose +, slightly constricted between the seeds in dried material, brown when ripe; seeds 4 to 8 per monocarp, 7 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +A central African species, known from Cameroon, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola; in Cameroon known from the East region. + + +Habitat. +A fairly rare species in Cameroon; in lowland secondary or primary rain forests. Altitude 500-900 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Uvaria osmantha + +is distinguished by its strongly discolorous leaves with a rounded to cordate, scabrid above and completely covered with stellate hairs below. In addition, its sepals are completely fused in bud and tearing at anthesis (see notes under + +U. angolensis + +) and its monocarps are cylindrical and brown-tomentose, with moderately long stipes (10-15 mm long) inserted laterally. In leaf shape and indumentum, + +U. osmantha + +resembles + +U. scabrida + +(also found in Cameroon, upper side of leaves also scabrous) and + +U. schweinfurthii + +(not found in Cameroon but in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic and East Africa) but the monocarps of the latter two are clearly different being sessile in the former and long (> 20 mm long) stipitate (more than twice as long as the monocarp) in the latter. In addition, + +U. scabrida + +has stipitate (not sessile) stellate hairs on lower leaf surface, much more prominent secondary leaf veins, percurrent tertiary venation, and a calyx with distinct sepals. + +Uvaria schweinfurthii + +also has a calyx with distinct sepals and monocarps inserted centrally on the stipes. + + + +Specimens examined. + +East Region +: + +Prairies +10 km +a +l'E + +de +Kinsassa village + +situe +a +65 km +au +NNE de Moloundou +par route +Yokadouma +2.61°N +, +15.47°E +, + +04 March 1971 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +10494 (P,YA); Prairie +a + +30 km +WSW de Kinsasa village + +situe +a + +65 km +NNE de Moloundou + +sur la route +de Yokadouma +2.34°N +, +15.28°E +, + +10 March 1971 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +10556 (P,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/17/6C/2C176C04E4C95F04B416A883FF478BF0.xml b/data/2C/17/6C/2C176C04E4C95F04B416A883FF478BF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6f196dfe2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/17/6C/2C176C04E4C95F04B416A883FF478BF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Macquartia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Baihui +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Li, Henan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-0756 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Junjian +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China +ernest8445@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chuntian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-0502 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +chuntianzhang@aliyun.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-19 + + +11 + + +106273 +106273 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106273 +1314-2828-11-e106273 +E1FC6DB65413429BAE8E0912CD3E29CC +75C66187073A5AC78944FFDA52A4C987 + + + + +Macquartia brunneisquama Zhang & Li 2022 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +6D630FAF-2473-59B0-8815-C7794B38DF76 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Macquartia +brunneisquama; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Hubei +; locality: + +Dalaoling +, +Yichang County + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhang Chun-Tian + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise traps +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: + +Insects + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +5 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +5F2D44EB-B1E6-5FF8-92BA-7DB6AA3CBFD3 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Macquartia +brunneisquama; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Hubei +; locality: + +Dalaoling +, +Yichang County + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhang Chun-Tian + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise traps +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: + +Insects + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Li Jun-Jian + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +C9B32DA3-AE7B-5701-B872-39B8CAB4D59C +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Macquartia +brunneisquama; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Qinghai +; locality: + +Zhamashi +, +Qilian Mountains + +; verbatimElevation: + + +3050 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +38.90°N +, +99.59°E +; decimalLatitude: +38.9 +; decimalLongitude: +99.59 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhang Chun-Tian + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +19/08/2019 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: Insects + + + + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +Male frons as wide as anterior ocellus, parafacial usually bare, ocelli yellow. Gena about 2/5 in profile as high as eye height. Palpi reddish-yellow. Two presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae. Legs black, mid-tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae. Lower calyptrae yellowish, divergent from scutellum. Mid-dorsal excavation of abdominal syntergite 1+2 not extending to its posterior margin, with a pair of lateral marginal setae, without median marginal seta; 3rd tergite with 2 median marginal and 2 pairs of lateral marginal setae, without median discal seta. + + +Distribution +Oriental China (Hubei), Palaearctic China (Qinghai). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E44FFC6BBF1FC12B2EE269C.xml b/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E44FFC6BBF1FC12B2EE269C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc22c467d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E44FFC6BBF1FC12B2EE269C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Neotropical Meliponini: the genus Celetrigona Moure (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Apinae) + + + +Author + +Camargo, João M. F. + + + +Author + +Pedro, Silvia R. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2155 + + +37 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188869 +39f685f7-2aee-4320-827b-6fe50a963450 +1175-5326 +188869 + + + + + + + +Celetrigona manauara + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +16 +; Tab. I) + + + + + + +Melipona longicornis + +; + +Ducke 1916 +: 90 + +–91 ( +partim +, Óbidos, Rio Trombetas, Manaus, probably); 1925: 362–363 ( +partim +, +ibidem +). + + + + + +Trigona +( +Hypotrigona +) +longicornis + +; + +Schwarz 1940 +: 1 + +, 9, 10 ( +partim +, +British Guiana +). + + + +Diagnosis. Erect bristles dense and long along the scape, slightly denser and longer on apical half, the apical bristles as long as or longer than scape diameter, the longest ca. 1.2–1.6x scape diameter; near the apical margin of scape generally some bristles recurved upward ( +Fig. 6 +); bristles on pedicel and fl.1, approximately of uniform length, ca. 1.2– +2 +x fl.3 diameter, on following flagellomeres, short, 0.3–0.5x fl.3 diameter. + + +Holotype +, worker (Tab. I). + + +Dimensions. Total length, +3.40 mm +; forewing length, from apex of costal sclerite to wing tip, +3.64 mm +(including tegula, +4.01 mm +); maximum head width, +1.65 mm +; abdomen width (TIII), +1.32 mm +. + +Integument color. Black, light brownish on antennal scape, pedicel, mandible, labrum, all trochanters and tarsomeres, basitarsi II, III; last flagellomere and lower quarter of gena yellowish. On face, brownish clypeus, except for black stripes on apical margin and median line; lower parocular areas, broadened below and gradually narrowed to little below the tangent of interorbital maximum. The remaining color characteristics as described for the genus. + +Vestiture. Scape with bristles as long as scape diameter, those on apical half slightly longer, ca. 1.2x scape diameter; apex of scape with some recurved bristles; on pedicel and fl.1 some longer bristles, 1.5x fl.3 diameter, on fl.2 and fl.3 little shorter than fl.3 diameter ( +Fig. 6 +), and on remaining flagellomeres, ca. 0.5x fl.3 diameter. Other characteristics of the pilosity as described for the genus. + +Integument sculpture. As described for the genus. +Form and proportions (measurements in Table I). General shape of the body as described for the genus. Head 1.2x wider than long. Eyes 2.3x longer than wide, slightly convergent below. Malar area 1.8x longer than fl.3 diameter. Clypeus 0.6x shorter than its maximum width, and 0.3x clypeocellar distance. Mandible length 0.5x clypeocellar distance; shape of mandible and labrum as described for the genus. Scape length 1.3x alveolocellar distance, slightly flattened in the middle. Interocellar distance 1.2x longer than ocellorbital distance and 1.9x median ocellus diameter. Scutellum 0.5x shorter than wide. Tibia III 1.1x longer than head width and 4.1x longer than wide. Basitarsus III 2.0x longer than wide and 0.8x narrower than tibia. Forewing 2.8x longer than wide and 2.2x longer than head width; wing venation as described for the genus. + + +FIGURE 16. + +Celetrigona + +, geographic records. The “?” mark indicates uncertainty regarding the correct position of the “Shudihar river”, Guiana. + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +, worker, from “Manaus – Boulevard / AM – +Brasil +– 1239 / ninho +1 – 14-IV-1986 +/ M.V.B. Garcia”, deposited in RPSP. +Paratypes +, +20 workers +from the same nest of the +holotype +, with identical labels, all in RPSP except for 2 +paratypes +in INPA. + + +Additional material examined. + +GUIANA + +. +Shudihar River +, +1.I.1938 +, W. G. Hassler leg., Acc. 36159 (1w, AMNH). + +FRENCH GUIANA +. +Saint-Laurent du Maroni +: Saul + +, +7km +NE Eauclaire, +125m +, +7.III.1991 +, C. Snyder leg, forest int. at light (1w, AMNH); + +BRAZIL + +. +Amapá +: +Serra do Navio +, +7.II.1962 +, F. M. Oliveira leg. (2w, RPSP); + +Amazonas +: Itacoatiara, + +AM-010. km 215, Faz. Aruanã, 0302S, 5850W, +07.VI.1990 +, F.J.A. Peralta leg. (1w, INPA); +Manaus +, IV-V.1980, N. D. Paraluppi leg. (1w, DZUP); +ibidem +, BR-174, km 72, +21.XI.1985 +, M. V. B. Garcia leg. (17w, INPA); +ibidem, idem +, +21.XI.1985 +, Proj. DBFF.WWF, Res. 2108/ M.008 (2w, INPA); +ibidem, +BR-174, Km 23, ZF 3, +05.II.1986 +, A. C. Oliveira leg., Proj. DBFF. WWF, Res. +1104/I +(7w, INPA); +ibidem +, ZF-2, +22.VII.1980 +, July, Ran Kiw [?] (1w, INPA); +ibidem +, 0 10, km 100, Fazenda Yurican, +18º53’50.6”S +e +48º20’32.0”W +[ +sic +, geographic coordinates of Uberlândia, MG, +Brazil +], +18.I.2008 +, Giselly-Bacelar, C. Brito-Freire, D. leg., catação sobre flores do camu-camu, 8:00-8:40 am, 118 (1w, 0 9.0597, RPSP); +Pará +: +Cachoeira da Porteira +, rio Trombetas, SA.21, +57º2’W +, +1º4’S +, +9–12.II.1979 +, Camargo leg. (1w, RPSP); +Óbidos +, +V.1954 +, J. Brazilino (181w, DZUP); +ibidem +, 1962, F. M. Oliveira (1w, DZUP); +ibidem +, +III.1970 +, M. Humngen (1w, DZUP) + + +Etymology. “ +Manauara +” is the common denomination to the people born in Manaus, Amazonas, +Brazil +, the +type +locality of the species here described. + + +Geographical distribution. Apparently it is an endemic species from the north of Amazon basin (biogeographical component NAm, see +Camargo & Pedro 2003 +). + + +Nest. One nest from Manaus ( +type +material), according to the information on label by M. V. B. Garcia. Details unknown. + + +Remarks. The pattern of antennal pilosity is similar to + +C. longicornis + +, but bristles on apical half of scape longer, generally having some recurved bristles on apex of scape (in + +C. longicornis + +they are very short, practically straight; see Remarks on + +C. longicornis + +). Also, most specimens (except the ones from Amapá and Cachoeira da Porteira) are darker mainly on the frons and vertex near the apex of ocular orbits. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (mm) of + +Celetrigona longicornis + +(worker, Itaituba, PA; male, Aragarças, GO, Brazil), + +C. euclydiana + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype—worker, Parque Nacional Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil), + +C. hirsuticornis + + +sp. nov +. + +(holotype—worker, Porto Velho, RO, Brazil) and + +C. manauara + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype—worker, Manaus, AM, Brazil). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements + +C. longicornis + +worker + + +C. longicornis + +male + + +C. euclydiana + + +sp. nov. + + + +C. hirsuticornis + + +sp. nov. + + + +C. manauara + + +sp. nov. + +
Total length of body Width of head4.07 1.644.18 1.663.60 1.673.83 1.683.40 1.65
Length of head (from clypeal apex to vertex) Length of compound eye1.44 1.081.38 1.141.38 1.021.40 1.041.38 1.06
Width of compound eye0.440.530.440.480.46
Upper interorbital distance Maximum interorbital distance1.10 1.200.96 1.041.04 1.171.03 1.160.98 1.14
Lower interorbital distance1.030.761.021.010.95
Diameter of median ocellus Interocellar distance0.14 0.340.18 0.340.14 0.340.13 0.320.15 0.29
Ocellorbital distance0.260.160.260.260.24
Interalveolar distance Alveolorbital distance0.16 0.340.16 0.210.12 0.340.11 0.360.11 0.34
Alveolocellar distance0.720.640.700.700.67
Alveolar diameter Length of clypeus0.16 0.400.17 0.400.17 0.390.16 0.400.16 0.39
Maximum width of clypeus0.700.620.680.660.66
Intertentorial distance, width of clypeus Clypeocellar distance0.50 1.300.45 1.220.48 1.240.48 1.250.44 1.23
Length of malar space0.180.080.200.200.18
Length of scape Diameter of scape0.88 0.100.58 0.130.84 0.100.84 0.110.86 0.12
Diameter of third flagellomere0.100.120.100.110.10
+ +to be continued + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E45FFC0BBF1FF18B5302210.xml b/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E45FFC0BBF1FF18B5302210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868c8e29b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E45FFC0BBF1FF18B5302210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Neotropical Meliponini: the genus Celetrigona Moure (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Apinae) + + + +Author + +Camargo, João M. F. + + + +Author + +Pedro, Silvia R. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2155 + + +37 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188869 +39f685f7-2aee-4320-827b-6fe50a963450 +1175-5326 +188869 + + + + + + + +Celetrigona hirsuticornis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8, 9 +, +16 +; Tab. I) + + + + +Diagnosis. Base of scape with bristles ca. +2x +or less as long as scape diameter; on posterior surface of fl.1, 1–2 very long bristles, ca. 2.6–4.5x diameter of fl.3 ( +Fig. 8 +), and from fl.2 forward, a sequence of long erect bristles progressively shorter, aligned ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Holotype +, worker (Tab. I). + + +Dimensions. Total length, +3.83 mm +; forewing length, from apex of costal sclerite to wing tip, +3.60 mm +(including tegula, +4.03 mm +); maximum head width, +1.68 mm +; abdomen width (TIII), +1.38 mm +. + +Integument color. Black, with yellow-ferruginous antennal scape, pedicel, fl.1, last fl., coxa I, all trochanters and tarsomeres, mandible, except condyles, labrum and lower third of gena. Clypeus almost entirely yellowish, except for black narrow stripe on basal margin and another on apical margin; parocular areas with one yellowish maculation on each side, broadened below and gradually narrowed to the tangent of interorbital maximum. The remaining color characteristics as described for the genus. + +Vestiture. Base of scape with 2–3 long bristles, the longest 2.3x as long as the scape diameter, bristles shorter (0.5x scape diameter) and finer to the apex of scape; pedicel bristles slightly longer than diameter of fl.3; on posterior surface of fl.1 two very long bristles, ca. 3.7x diameter of fl.3 ( +Fig. 8 +), and from fl.2 forward, a sequence of erect bristles progressively shorter, aligned ( +Fig. 9 +), one or two on each flagellomere, as long as 2.2x fl.3 diameter on fl.2, +2x +on fl.3, +1x +on fl.4, 0.5x on fl.5. The remaining pilosity as described for the genus. + +Integument sculpture. As described for the genus. +Form and proportions (measurements in Table I). General shape of the body as described for the genus. Head 1.2x wider than long. Eyes 2.2x longer than wide, slightly convergent below. Malar area 1.8x longer than fl.3 diameter. Clypeus 0.6x shorter than its maximum width, and 0.3x clypeocellar distance. Mandible length 0.5x clypeocellar distance; shape of mandible and labrum as described for the genus. Scape length 1.2x alveolocellar distance, slightly flattened in the middle. Interocellar distance 1.2x longer than ocellorbital distance and 2.5x median ocellus diameter. Scutellum 0.45x shorter than wide. Tibia III 1.0x longer than head width and 4.0x longer than wide. Basitarsus III 1.8x longer than wide and 0.8x narrower than tibia. Forewing 2.7x longer than wide and 2.1x longer than head width; wing venation as described for the genus. +Male. Unknown. + +Type +material. +Holotype +, worker, from “Porto Velho / Rondonia – +Brasil +/ +12-22-X-1966 +/ Col. Camargo”, deposited in RPSP. +Paratypes +, +14 workers +: 11 from the same locality, date and collector of the +holotype +, +1 worker +from “Rio Ipixuna / Purus – AM, +Brasil +/ 20,23- +I-1986 +/ 860761”, “SB.20, +63º20’W- +6º0’S +/ Camargo – Mazucato”; +1 worker +with identical label of the anterior, number 860763; +1 worker +from “Rio Ipixuna / Purus – AM +Brasil +/ 16, +19-I-1986 +/ Camargo, Mazucato”. All deposited in RPSP. + + +Additional material examined. + +BRAZIL + +. +Amazonas +. +Rio Ipixuna +, Purus, SB.20, +63º25’W- +6º5’S +, +16–19.I.1986 +, Camargo, Mazucato (1w, 860443, RPSP); +Acre +. +Rio Tejo +, Alto Juruá, RESEX, +22.VII.1995 +, M. L. Oliveira col. (1w, INPA); +Rondônia +: +Campo Novo +, Reg. Cpo. Novo, Ig. Tracoazinho, +1–15.VIII.1985 +, V. Py-Daniel, L. Aquino leg. (14w, INPA); +Cerejeiras +, S13º16.113’, W60º50.945’, +25.II.1997 +, Brown, Boina, Vieira leg. (1w, 5389, RPSP); +Cujubim +, Reserva Rio Cujubim, +09º20.306’S +, +62º34.440’W +, +24.III.1997 +, Brown, Boina, Vieira leg (1w, RO-6977, RPSP); +Guajará-Mirim +, Pacaás Novos, +27.XII.1995 +, M. L. Oliveira, PN0789 (1w, RPSP); +ibidem +, S +10º33.751’ W +64º45.463’, +09.IX.1996 +, Brown, Boina, Vieira leg. (1w, 757, RPSP); +ibidem, idem +, +10.IX.1996 +(5w, 614, 615, 622, 668, 669, RPSP); +ibidem, idem +, S +10º45.516’ W +64º42.761, +09.X.1996 +(2w, 1827, 1873, RPSP); +ibidem, idem +, S10º49.464’, W64º54.282’, +09.X.1996 +(1w, 1799, RPSP); +ibidem, +10º48’S +, +65º22’W +, +12-14.X.2001 +, Oliveira, Morato & +Cunha +leg. (2w, INPA); +Mirante da Serra +, S +11º10.181’ W +62º51.110’, +25.IX.1996 +, Brown, Boina, Vieira leg. (2w, 2435, 2483, RPSP); +ibidem, idem +, Linha 52, +10º56’36.9”S +, +62º40’52.6”W +, +14.VIII. +11997 (1w, RO-12960, RPSP); +Nova Mamoré +, S +10º23.832’ W +65º00.467’, +13.IX.1996 +, Brown, Boina, Vieira leg. (1w, 73, RPSP); +Nova União +, Linha 36, +10º52’40.9”S +- +62º32’20.2”W +, +11.VIII.1997 +, Brown, Boina Vieira leg. (1w, RO-12678, RPSP); +Ouro Preto D’Oeste +, +03.X.1987 +, C. Elias leg. (1w, DZUP); +Porto Velho +, Guaporé, +XI.1954 +, M. Alvarenga, Dente, F. + + +Pereira, Werner (4w, DZUP); +Mato Grosso +: +Nova Mutum +, Fazenda Buriti, +13º49’S +, +56º04’W +, Estrada da Roda D’água, +7.XII.1997 +, H. Mendes leg. (1w, 980137, RPSP); +ibidem, idem +, rio Arinos, +14.I.2000 +, (1w, 0 0 0 0 99, RPSP). + + +Etymology. From the Latim, +hirsutus += shaggy, bristly, plus +cornis += antenna, referring to the long, erect bristles on flagellum. + + +Geographical distribution. Apparently endemic to the southwestern Amazon, Amazonas, Rondônia, Acre, Mato Grosso, +Brazil +( +Fig. 16 +). + +Nesting. Unknown. + +Remarks. This species can be recognized by very long bristles on the pedicel and fl.1, followed by a sequence of smaller bristles on the postero-distal surface of flagellum decreasing in length to the apex of antenna. Some specimens from Mirante da Serra (no. 2435 and 12960) and Guajará-Mirim (No. 668, +1799 and 1827 +) has flagellar bristles slightly shorter than specimens from the +type +locality. In the specimen from Rio Arinos, Nova Mutum, MT (no. 000099) the flagellar pilosity is relatively short, although one bristle of fl.1 is very long (2.5x diameter of fl.3), and, because of this, it was tentatively included in + +C. hirsuticornis + + +sp. nov +. + +Males may provide clarification. The geographical records of + +C. hirsuticornis + + +sp. nov. + +indicate a pattern of endemism very similar to other +Meliponini +, such as + +Melipona seminigra abunensis +Cockerell, 1912 + +, distributed from northern Rondônia to the southern margin of the Purus river, in the region of confluence with the Ipixuna river ( +cf +. +Camargo 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E46FFC2BBF1FF18B3BA2629.xml b/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E46FFC2BBF1FF18B3BA2629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7c3973a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E46FFC2BBF1FF18B3BA2629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Neotropical Meliponini: the genus Celetrigona Moure (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Apinae) + + + +Author + +Camargo, João M. F. + + + +Author + +Pedro, Silvia R. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2155 + + +37 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188869 +39f685f7-2aee-4320-827b-6fe50a963450 +1175-5326 +188869 + + + + + + + +Celetrigona euclydiana + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 3 +, +7 +, +16 +; Tab. I) + + + + +Diagnosis (worker). Basal half of scape with 3–5 bristles, long and robust, 1–3 very long ca. +4x +scape diameter; on distal half as long as or slightly shorter than scape diameter; on pedicel and flagellum only short bristles, the longest on fl.1 ca. 1.3–1.5x fl.3 diameter ( +Fig. 7 +), others ca.1–0.25x fl.3 diameter decreasing in length to apex of antenna. + + +Holotype +, worker (Tab. I). + + +Dimensions. Total length, +3.60 mm +; forewing length, from apex of costal sclerite to wing tip, +3.60 mm +(including tegula, +4.03 mm +); maximum head width, +1.67 mm +; abdomen width (TIII), +1.34 mm +. + + +Integument color. Black, except for yellow-ferruginous antennal scape, pedicel, fl.1, all tarsomeres, trochanters I and III, coxa III; yellow: last flagellomere, mandible, except condyles, labrum, lower third of gena. On face, yellowish clypeus, except for one black stripe on distal margin and another ‘T-shaped’ on median line (incomplete in +holotype +but complete in some +paratypes +); parocular area (maculation broadened below, gradually narrowed to little above the tangent of interorbital maximum) and the supraclypeal area, like + +C. longicornis + +. Additional color characteristics as described for the genus. + + +Vestiture. Base of scape, on posterior surface, with one very long bristle about 4.3x scape diameter followed by some 3–4 shorter bristles, about +2x +scape diameter, approximately aligned (as in +Fig. 7 +); remaining bristles of scape shorter, not longer than scape diameter; pedicel and fl.1 having short bristles, at most as long as 1.3x fl.3 diameter; on remaining flagellomeres erect bristles shorter than fl.3 diameter. Additional characteristics of pilosity as described for the genus. + +Integument sculpture. As described for the genus. + +Form and proportions (measurements in Table I). General shape of body as described for the genus. Head 1.2x wider than long. Eyes 2.3x longer than wide, approximately subparallel ( +Fig. 1 +). Malar area 2.0x longer than fl.3 diameter. Clypeus 0.6x shorter than its maximum width, and 0.3x clypeocellar distance. Mandible length 0.55x clypeocellar distance; shape of mandible and labrum as described for the genus. Scape length 1.2x alveolocellar distance, slightly flattened in the middle. Interocellar distance 1.3x longer than ocellorbital distance and 2.4x median ocellus diameter. Scutellum 0.5x shorter than wide. Tibia III 1.0x longer than head width and 3.9x longer than wide. Basitarsus III 1.9x longer than wide and 0.75x tibia width ( +Fig. 3 +). Forewing 2.45x longer than wide and 2.2x longer than head width; wing venation as described for the genus. + +Male. Unknown + +Type +material. +Holotype +, worker, from “ +BRASIL +. Acre. Parque / Nacional Serra do Divisor / 07º26’36”– 73º40’28””, “ +10/XI/1996 +E. F. Morato / Morro Queimado Sítio 1/ no. 970851”, deposited in RPSP. +Paratypes +, +19 workers +, from +holotype +locality, numbers 970633–635, 970639–640, 970642, 970646–647, 970767, 970771– 773, 970841, 970843, 970856, 970864, 971016, 971019, 971021. All deposited in RPSP. + + +Additional material examined. + +PERU +. +San Martin + +: +Bella Vista +, +10.XII.1946 +, Alt. +1500 ft +., J. C. Pallister Coll. Donor Frank Johnson (1w, AMNH); +San Antonio de Cumbaza +, S +06 24,522’ W +76 24,409, 415 masl, +IV.2003 +, Claus Rasmussen leg. (1w, RPSP); +Tarapoto – Yurimaguas road +, km 20, “BIODIVERSIDAD”, S0634/W7620, 950 masl, +I.2003 +, Rasmussen leg. (1w, RPSP). + + +Etymology. Homage to Euclydes Rodrigues Pimenta da +Cunha +, author of “Os Sertões” and who participated, in 1905, in the “Comissão Mista Brasileiro-Peruana de Reconhecimento do Alto Purus”, Acre, where + +C. euclydiana + +is found. + + +Geographical distribution. Only known from Acre, +Brazil +and San Martin, +Peru +( +Fig. 16 +). + +Nesting. Unknown. + +Remarks. + +Celetrigona euclydiana + + +sp. nov +. + +is distinguished from other + +Celetrigona + +by the very long bristles on basal half of antennal scape, and short, slender bristles on pedicel and flagellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E4CFFC3BBF1FA4EB5442093.xml b/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E4CFFC3BBF1FA4EB5442093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d08b334f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E4CFFC3BBF1FA4EB5442093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,893 @@ + + + +Neotropical Meliponini: the genus Celetrigona Moure (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Apinae) + + + +Author + +Camargo, João M. F. + + + +Author + +Pedro, Silvia R. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2155 + + +37 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188869 +39f685f7-2aee-4320-827b-6fe50a963450 +1175-5326 +188869 + + + + + + + +Celetrigona longicornis +( +Friese, 1903 +) + +, +auctorum + + + + +( +Figs. 2, 4 +, +5 +, +10–14 +, +15 +, +16 +; Tab. I) + + + + + + +Trigona longicornis + +Friese 1903 +: 360 + + +; + +Marianno 1911 +: 116 + +; + +Schwarz 1932 +: 244 + +. + + + + + +Melipona longicornis + +; + +Ducke 1916 +: 14 + +, 32, 90, pl. 2, fig. 2, pl.7, fig. 25b ( +partim +); 1925: 342, 348, 362, 446, 448 ( +partim +). + + + + + + + +Trigona +( +Hypotrigona +) +longicornis + +; + +Schwarz 1938 +: 498 + +, Pl. LXI, fig. D; 1940: 1, 9, 10 ( +partim +); 1948: 176. + + + + + +Hypotrigona longicornis + +; + +Moure 1944 +: 70 + +; 1946: 611. + + + + + +Hypotrigona +( +Celetrigona +) +longicornis + +; + +Moure 1950 +: 246 + +, 253. + + + + + + + +Celetrigona longicornis + +; + +Kerr & Silveira 1972 +: 198 + +; + +Imperatriz-Fonseca 1977 +: 171 + +; + +Cruz-Landim & Mota 1990 +: 587 + +, 588; + + +Sakagami +et al +. 1993 + +: 243 + +; + +Camargo 1994 +: 50 + +, 51; + +Imperatriz-Fonseca & Zucchi 1995 +: 236 + +; + + +Oliveira +et al +. 1995 + +: 16 + +, 18; + +Michener 1997 +: 13 + +; + +Oliveira 2001 +: 210 + +; + +Kerr 2002 +: 6 + +; 2004: 6; + + +Rebêlo +et al +. 2003 + +: 269 + +, 272; + + +Rocha +et al +. 2003 + +: 316 + +; Guedes +et al. +2004: 329; + + +Matos +et al. +2004 + +: 719 + +; + + +Pereira +et al. +, 2004 + +: 496 + +; + + +Zama +et al. +2004 + +: 30 + +, 33, 34, 35, 38; + + +Cruz-Landim +et al. +2006 + +: 166 + +; + +Camargo & Pedro 2007 +: 275 + +-276. + + + + + +Trigonisca longicornis + +; + +Michener 1990 +: 96 + +, 98, 105, 131, 132; 2000: 785, 804; 2007: 809, 829; + +Roubik 1992 +: 503 + +; + + +Silveira +et al +. 2002 + +: 92 + +. + + + + + +Trigonisca +( +Celetrigona +) +longicornis + +; + +Michener & Roubik 1993 +: 256 + +; + + +Faustino +et al +. 2002 + +: 113 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis (worker). Erect bristles short and slender on scape, pedicel and flagellum, the longest on base of scape ca. 1.6x scape diameter (in some specimens from Vilhena, RO, reaching +2x +scape diameter); on apical half of scape bristles shorter or equal those on basal half; on pedicel and fl.1, no longer than 1.5–1.6x fl.3 diameter ( +Fig. 5 +); following flagellomeres with erect bristles on posterior surface decreasing in length to apex, from 0.7x fl.3 diameter on fl.2 to 0.25x on fl.4 and next ones. + +Male. + +Dimensions. Total length, +4.18 mm +; forewing length, from apex of costal sclerite to wing tip, +3.60 mm +(including tegula, +4.03 mm +); maximum head width, +1.66 mm +; abdomen width (TIII), +1.38 mm +. + +Integument color. Black, except for the following parts yellowish (teneral specimen): antennal scape, pedicel, clypeus, supra-clypeal area, lower parocular areas up to little above the upper alveolar tangent, malar area, sides of pronotum, scutellum, metanotum, tegulae, and legs. Wing membrane hyaline (not smoky as in workers) and veins honey-colored. +Vestiture. Slightly finer, shorter and more whitish than in worker. Bristles on scape, pedicel and fl.1 approximately of uniform length, the longer as long as fl.3 diameter; micropilosity on flagellomeres denser than in workers. +Integument sculpture. Microreticulate-dull on head and thorax, TII–TIII smooth and shiny, like worker, on face slightly more superficial; integument of concave region next to frontal sulcus, more shiny and polished than in adjacent areas. + +Form and proportions (measurements in Table I). On frons, two concave areas on each side of frontal sulcus, just above the antennal alveolus; region of ocelli elevated in relation to ocellorbital area. Head 1.2x wider than long. Eyes 2.15x longer than wide, convergent below. Malar area shorter than in workers, 0.7x fl.3 diameter. Clypeus 0.65x shorter than its maximum width, and 0.3x clypeocellar distance. Mandible, length 0.5x clypeocellar distance, narrowed apically, edentate; tubercles of labrum shorter and more rounded than in workers. Scape shorter than in workers, wider and cylindrical, length 0.9x alveolocellar distance. Interocellar distance 2.1x longer than ocellorbital distance and 1.9x median ocellus diameter. Scutellum 0.4x shorter than wide. Tibia III slightly swollen, 0.9x longer than head width and 3.7x longer than wide. Basitarsus III 1.8x longer than wide and 0.7x narrower than tibia III. Wing venation as described for the genus. Genitalia with gonocoxites asymmetrical ( +Figs. 13–14 +) ( +10 males +of 3 different nests were studied, all of them had asymmetrical gonocoxites), pre-genital sterna as in figures 10–12. + + +Type +material: +Holotype +, worker from “Itaituba, Rio Tabajos [ +sic += Tapajós, Pará], A. Ducke, +18.August +, No. 355”, whereabouts unknown ( +Camargo & Pedro 2007 +); not at Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin (C. Rasmussen, personal communication). +Friese (1903: 360) +mentioned only a worker, interpreted by +Camargo and Pedro (2007: 275) +as the +holotype +. There is also a specimen, examined by Friese, now in AMNH, with the following labels: “ +Brasil +– 355, Pará, +16.8.1902 +, Ducke, Itaituba”; “ +Tr. longicornis, 1900 +, Friese det.”; and label “ +PARATYPE +” in red, probably added by Lutz or Schwarz. Although having the handwritten label by Friese, with the same number (355) and locality as the +type +, but with a different date of collection, this second specimen was not mentioned in the original description and does not carry the labels of “ +Type +” or “ +Typus +”, and is therefore not considered a +syntype +. +Moure (1950: 253) +mentioned specimens from Itaituba studied by him, deposited in his collection (not located). + + +Additional material examined. + +PERU +. +Madre de Dios +. Loromayo + +, on Inambari R., +10.IX.1962 +, L. E. Pena [ +sic += Peña] leg., in low forest area (2w, AMNH); +Pto. Maldonado +, +31.IX.1962 +, Luis Peña (3w, DZUP); + +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas: +Bacururu + +, rio Juruá, +66º11’W +, +3º45’S +, 30– +31 +.VII-01.VIII.1993, Camargo, Pedro, Mazucato leg. (1w, 933594, RPSP); +Foz do rio Caiari +, rio Negro, +15-20.IX.1952 +, Th. Dobzhansky (2w, DZUP); +Foz do rio Curicuriari +, rio Negro, SA-19, +66º49’W +, +0º13’S +, +15–21.VII.1980 +, Camargo, Mazucato leg. (10w, RPSP); +Tefé +, +VIII.1960 +, R. Carvalho (1w, DZUP); +ibidem, idem +, +I.1962 +(4w, DZUP); +ibidem +, +1- 4.XII.1961 +, F. M. Oliveira (2w, DZUP); +ibidem, idem +, +I.1962 +(1w, DZUP); +ibidem +, +300 km +SE, Poço Pion, Petrobrás, 1988, W. E. Kerr leg. (3w, 881712–881714, RPSP); +Pará +: +Faro +, Amazonas, +XII.1905 +, anonymous [probably Ducke leg], additional labels: “ +Typus +”, “ +Trigona longicornis 1909 +Friese det.” (1w, AMNH); +Gorotire +(= Gradaus), SB-22, 51-8a, +20.VIII–5.IX.1983 +, Camargo leg. (13w, 830705–830708, RPSP); +ibidem +, +IV.1983 +, W. L. Overal leg. (1w, RPSP); +Itaituba +, +16.VIII.1902 +, Ducke leg., 355, additional labels: “ +Tr. longicornis 1900 +Friese det.”, “ +PARATYPE +” (1w, AMNH); +Mussum +( +sic += Muçum), rio Tapajós, SA-21, +55º25’W +, +3º40’S +, +24-28.I.1979 +, Camargo leg. (1w, RPSP); +Rondônia +: +Guajará-Mirim +, S10º45.516’, W62º42.761’, +09.X.1996 +, Brown, Boina, Vieira leg. (2w, 1825, 1874, RPSP); +ibidem, idem +, S10º48.114’, W64º48.025’, +11.X.1996 +(2w, 2133, 2135, RPSP); +Mirante da Serra +, S11º10.076’, W62º53.104’, +25.IX.1996 +, Brown, Boina, Vieira (3w, 2300, 2338, 2380, RPSP); +ibidem, idem +, S11º10.181’, 62º51.110’ (2w, 2465, 2491, RPSP); +Pimenta Bueno +, +XI.1960 +, M. Alvarenga leg. (3w, DZUP); +Vilhena +, +XI.1960 +, M. Alvarenga (7w, DZUP); +ibidem +, +22.VII–5.VIII.1983 +, F. J. A. Peralta leg. (12w, INPA); +ibidem +, +6.XII.1986 +, anonymous, 8-10 am, planta 9, mato 5 (1w, DZUP); +Maranhão +: +Aldeia Yararuhu (Aracu) +, Igarapé Gurupi- Una, Maranhão, about +50 km +E. Caninde, Rio Gurupi, Pará, +11–25.II.1966 +, Borys Malkin leg. (11w, AMNH); +Imperatriz +, +5.VIII.1949 +, Dobzhansky leg. (2w, DZUP); + +Mato Grosso +: Aripuanã + +, Est. do Porto, +24.I.1976 +, manhã, L. P. Albuquerque & E. Rufino leg., 203 (1w, INPA); +Barra do Garças +, +10–24.I.1971 +, Camargo leg. (47w, RPSP); +Chavantina +[ +sic += Xavantina], +VII.1962 +, Alvarenga – Oliveira (17w, DZUP); +Diamantino +, +12.II.1965 +, S. Laroca leg. (45w, DZUP); +Gleba Uirapuru +, km 557, estr. Cuiabá – Porto Velho, + +12.VII. +1972 + +, 700m, Milke & Brown (1w, DZUP); +Jacaré +, P.N. Xingu, 196? [date illegible], Alvarenga, Werner (1w, DZUP); +Jaciara +, +XI.1963 +, M. Alvarenga (1w, RPSP); +Local do Massacre +, +X.1949 +, Werner colleg. (3w, DZUP); +Nhambiquara +, +XI.1960 +, M. Alvarenga (6w, DZUP); +Nova Mutum +, +13º50’S +, +56º08”W +, +25.VII.2000 +, S. Mateus leg. ninho em tronco seco (54w, 001250–001303, + males and workers in alcohol, RPSP); +ibidem +, Fazenda Buriti, +13º49’S +, +56º04’W +, Estrada da Roda D’água, +7.XII.1997 +, H. Mendes leg. (1w, 980137, RPSP); +Nova Xavantina +, +23.VII.1995 +, H. S. R. Cabette leg., em pau brasil seco (3w, 952025, 952026, 952039, RPSP); +ibidem +, +30.IX.2004 +, S. Mateus leg., col. 04/2004 (16w, 07.1167–07.1182, RPSP); +Parecis +, +XI.1960 +, M. Alvarenga leg. ( +1m +, DZUP); +Ponce +(= Coronel Ponce), no date, anonymous (1w, DZUP); +Rio Koluene +, Alto Xingú, +VII.1953 +, Dr. W Kozak legit (10w, DZUP); +Rondonópolis +, +XI.1963 +, M. Alvarenga leg. (2w, RPSP; 110w, DZUP); +Serra das Araras +, SD-21, +57º14’W +, +15º27’S +, +19-27.IX.1987 +, Gimenes leg. (5w, 870905, 870912–870915, RPSP); +Serra do Roncador +, R.S. Base Camp, +10.VII.1968 +, Laroca & Azevedo (20w, DZUP); +ibidem, idem +, +11.VII.1968 +(41w, DZUP); +ibidem, idem +, +20.VII.1968 +(6w, DZUP); +ibidem +, +17.VII.1968 +, Claudionor Elias (2w, DZUP); +Sinop +, lat. 12º31’ & long. 55º37’, +X.1974 +, M. Alvarenga leg. (9w, AMNH); +ibidem, idem, +X.1976 +( +1m +, AMNH); +Utiariti +, Rio Papagaio, +825m +, VII- +VIII.1961 +, K. Lenko col. (2w, DZUP); +ibidem, idem +, +VIII.1961 +(7w, DZUP); +Goiás +: +Aragarças +, +I.1955 +, F. M. Oliveira (1w, DZUP); +ibidem +, +10–24.I.1971 +, Col. Camargo (nest no. 3c, 12w + fixed material: many workers and +2 males +, RPSP); +ibidem, idem +(nest no. 14c, 10w, +1m +, + fixed material: many workers, RPSP); +ibidem, idem +(nest no. 19c, 11w, RPSP); +Piranhas +, +10–24.I.1971 +, Col. W. E. Kerr (nest no. 9c, 38w, + fixed material: many workers, RPSP); + +BOLIVIA + +. +El Beni +. +Rurrenabaque +. +X.1921 +–1922, W. M. +Mann +, Mulford BioExpl. (1w, AMNH). + + +Geographical distribution: +Bolivia +(El Beni); +Brazil +(Amazonas, Rondônia, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará); +Colombia +(Caquetá) [?, from +Ducke 1916 +] +Peru +(Pasco [?, Puerto Bermudez, Rio Pichis, from +Schwarz 1940 +], Madre de Dios) ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Habitat and nesting. Amazon forests to “cerrados” of Central +Brazil +( +Fig. 16 +). + +Celetrigona longicornis + +is very common in “cerrados” near Aragarças, GO, where the five nests described here were found. It nests in slender hollows (4.0–6.0 cm diameter) of branches in dry or live trees; sometimes in fence posts (S. Mateus, pers. communication). One nest was located in + +Salvertia +(Vochysiaceae) + +. Two nests were attacked by woodpeckers ( +Picidae +). The notes below describe nest 9c, from Piranhas, GO, +Brazil +. + + +Nest entrance. Irregular opening ca. +1.5–3.5 cm +high by +0.5 cm +wide; tube lacking, only the opening to hollow lined with blackish and hardened resin ( +Fig. 15 +). In one nest, the entrance continued in an inner vestibular tube of yellowish cerumen, +8.5 cm +long and +1.8 cm +wide, providing access to the nest. + + +Nest. 1.0– +1.5 m +long and 4.0–6.0 cm wide, delimited above and below by dried and very hard batumen, made of blackish resin; upper batumen irregular, +0.1–0.2 cm +thick; lower batumen ca. 2.0 cm thick and riddled with large alveoli on inner surface ( +Fig. 15 +), which not cross the batumen completely. In two nests there was a third batumen plate with a central opening, located under a brood region (old batumen?). The walls of the hollow were lined with blackish resin. Brood cells arranged in clusters and interconnected by thin wax pillars, constituting 2–3 or more groups; the largest nest (9c) having about 3,000 cells. One nest occupied +58 cm +inside a hollow of 5.0–7.0 cm diameter and had cells isolated or arranged in small clusters, spread across cracks throughout the nest area; there were no more than 200 cells. Worker cocoon 2.80–2.85 x +4.43 mm +, gyne cell 3.45 x +5.80 mm +( +Fig. 15 +). The cells in one nest had a greenish coloration. Pots of honey and pollen mixed, with adjoining walls, clustered ( +Fig. 15 +), almost spherical, ca. 1.0 cm high by +0.8–0.9 cm +diameter (isolated pots, in one nest, 1.0 x +0.5 cm +) made of yellowish, translucent cerumen. + + + +FIGURES 5–9 +. + +Celetrigona + +, workers, antennal pilosity: +5 +– + +C. longicornis +, Barra + +do Garças, Mato Grosso, Brazil; +6 +– + +C. manaura + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, paratype, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; +7 +– + +C. euclydiana + + +sp. nov +. + +, paratype (971019), Parque Nacional Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil; +8, 9 +– + +C. hirsuticornis + + +sp. nov +. + +, Guajará-Mirim, Rondônia, Brazil. Scales = 0,1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–14 +. + +Celetrigona longicornis + +, male, Aragarças, Goiás, Brazil (nest 3c): +10 +– sternum VI, +11 +– sternum VII, +12 +– sternum VIII, +13 +– genitalia, dorsal view, +14 +–genitalia, ventral view. Scale = 0,5 mm. + + + +Population. Considering the largest nest found ( +Fig. 15 +), with about 3,000 cells, the adult population may have 1,000 individuals. + + +Behavior. Timid, 5 to +6 +workers remain at nest entrance, like behavior of + +Nannotrigona + +. + + +Remarks. It is possible that + +C. longicornis + +, as interpreted here, is composed of several cryptic species. Some specimens were included here with doubt, but the absence of discrete morphological characters challenges a different interpretation. Males from other localities could help clarify this question. Some specimens from Gurupi-Una and Imperatriz, western Maranhão, have bristles of the apical half of the scape as long as on the base and can be confused with + +C. manauara + + +sp. nov. + +, from which they are distinguished only by the lack of recurved bristles on the scape apex. In some specimens from Guajará-Mirim (no. 2133, 2135, 1825, 1874, 2491), Mirante da Serra (2380, 2465, 2338, 2300), Cerejeiras (5389), Vilhena, Pimenta Bueno, RO, Diamantino, Nhambiquara, Utiariti and Nova Mutum, MT (980137), the bristles on the scape base are as long as ca. 2.0x its diameter, but this is not a discrete variation and cannot characterize discontinuity or geographical disjunction. There is sympatry with + +C. hirsuticornis + +in Guajará-Mirim and Mirante da Serra. In other localities, the pattern of bristles of the antennae is very stable, even for specimens from Curicuriari, Rio Negro, AM. The specimen from Faro, PA ( +XII.1905 +, probably Ducke leg.) is practically identical to that from Itaituba, PA ( +16.VIII.1908 +, Ducke). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E4DFFC8BBF1F92BB2E1201C.xml b/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E4DFFC8BBF1F92BB2E1201C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96cd8c628ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E4DFFC8BBF1F92BB2E1201C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Neotropical Meliponini: the genus Celetrigona Moure (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Apinae) + + + +Author + +Camargo, João M. F. + + + +Author + +Pedro, Silvia R. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2155 + + +37 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188869 +39f685f7-2aee-4320-827b-6fe50a963450 +1175-5326 +188869 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Celetrigona + +, workers + + + + + + + + +1 Basal half of scape with 3–7 robust, erect bristles, very long, 2.6–4.3x scape diameter or more ( +Fig. 7 +); on pedicel and fl.1 erect bristles short, no longer than 1.5x fl.3 diameter (Acre, +Brazil +, San Martin, +Peru +, +Fig. 16 +)...................... + +.................................................................................................................................................... +C. euclydiana + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Basal half of scape with slender bristles, shorter than or equal to scape diameter; if longer, only 1–3 bristles just on base of scape, no longer than 2.3x scape diameter. Variable on pedicel and fl.1 ( +Figs. 5, 6, 8 +)................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Bristles on posterior surface of fl.1 longer, about 2.5–4.5x fl.3 diameter ( +Fig. 8 +), following flagellomeres with a sequence of long erect bristles to progressively shorter, aligned ( +Fig. 9 +) (Rondônia, southwestern Amazonas, +Fig. 16 +) + +............................................................................................................................................ +C. hirsuticornis + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +- Bristles on fl.1 shorter, no longer than 0.8–2.0x fl.3 diameter; erect bristles on following flagellomeres shorter than fl.3 diameter, approximately of uniform length ............................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3 Erect bristles on apical half of scape scarce, shorter than or equal to those on basal half ( +Fig. 5 +); no modified bristles on apex of scape (southern Amazon to Central +Brazil +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +, +Fig. 16 +) +.......... + +C. longicornis +( +Friese, 1903 +) + + + + + +- Erect bristles on apical half of scape abundant, as long as or longer than on basal half; some recurved bristles on apex of scape ( +Fig. 6 +) (northern Amazon to +Guiana +and +French Guiana +, +Fig. 16 +) + +...................... +C. manauara + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E4EFFC9BBF1FB4DB4DC271D.xml b/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E4EFFC9BBF1FB4DB4DC271D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf186d05b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/17/87/2C1787D64E4EFFC9BBF1FB4DB4DC271D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Neotropical Meliponini: the genus Celetrigona Moure (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Apinae) + + + +Author + +Camargo, João M. F. + + + +Author + +Pedro, Silvia R. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2155 + + +37 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188869 +39f685f7-2aee-4320-827b-6fe50a963450 +1175-5326 +188869 + + + + + + + +Celetrigona +Moure, 1950 + + + + + + + + + +Hypotrigona +( +Celetrigona +) + +Moure 1950 +: 244 + + +, 246; 1951: 26, 34, 66, 70; 1961: 183. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Trigona longicornis +Friese 1903 + +(by original designation). + + + + +Melipona + +; Bc group, + +Ducke 1916 +: 32 + +( +partim +); 1945: 27 ( +partim +). + + + + + + + +Trigona +( +Hypotrigona +) + +; + +Schwarz 1938 +: 502 + +( +partim +); 1940: 10 ( +partim +); 1948: 169 ( +partim +). + + + + + + + +Trigona +( +Trigonisca +) + +; + +Wille & Chandler 1964 +: 192 + +( +partim +); + +Wille 1979 +: 266 + +, 267, 275 ( +partim +). + + + + + +Celetrigona + +; + +Moure 1971 +: 47 + +(by inference); + +Camargo & Moure 1988 +: 293 + +–295 (by inference); + +Camargo & Pedro 2007 +: 275 + +. + + + + + +Trigonisca + +; + +Michener 1990 +: 131 + +( +partim +); 2000: 804 ( +partim +); 2007: 829 ( +partim +). + + + + + +The diagnosis of + +Celetrigona + +was based on +Moure (1950 +, +1951 +), applicable particularly to the workers. The format follows +Camargo and Pedro (2005) +, +Camargo and Roubik (2005) +and +Pedro and Camargo (2009) +. Distinctive or autapomorphic characters are indicated in boldface letters. + + + +a―Body length between 3.5 and +4.3 mm +; head width between 1.4 and +1.8 mm +. b―Integument of face (especially the frons, +Fig. 1 +), mesoscutum and scutellum matte-microreticulate, TII–TIII smooth and shiny, metapostnotum finely tessellated, shiny. c + +―Body black to brownish; antennal scape, pedicel, fl.1, tegulae and tarsomeres (sometimes the whole leg) yellow-ferruginous, labrum and mandible more redferruginous. Wing membrane transparent, slightly smoky, iridescent, veins and pterostigma ferruginous. +d―True yellow markings absent on head and thorax; last flagellomere (and sometimes the apex of the penultimate), clypeus, lower parocular and supraclypeal areas yellowish to ferruginous +. +e +―Vestiture fine, sparse, whitish to pale yellowish, predominantly simple and short, more abundant and longer ventrally; short appressed plumose hairs on face ( +Fig. 1 +), pronotal lobes and around propodeal spiracles; some branched hairs on postero-distal corner of tibia III ( +Figs. 3, 4 +); antennal scape with erect bristles equal to or longer than its diameter ( +Figs. 5–8 +); sides of mesepisternum with very sparse appressed pilosity and some erect, longer hairs intermixed anteriorly and ventrally; metapostnotum glabrous; sides of propodeum with sparse, erect, simple hairs intermixed with the appressed hairs. +f +―Head ca. 1.2x wider than long and slightly wider than thorax; maximum interorbital distance longer than eye length; inner eye orbits slightly sinuous and parallel or slightly convergent below; +upper tangent of antennal alveolus below middle of face +( +Fig. 1 +); vertex rounded; malar space length +2x +diameter of fl.3 ( +Fig. 1 +); preoccipital ridge rounded, only a small laminar carina inferiorly, near hypostomal region; gena, in side view, little wider than eye; external orbit not delimited by carina. +g +―Clypeus length ca. 3/ +5x +its maximum width, 0.30x clypeocellar distance; epistomal suture, on sides, straight, divergent to apex, between subantennal sutures slightly bent down; subantennal sutures reduced. +h―Labrum bituberculate, the tubercles conical and sharp +( +Figs. 1, 2 +). +i +―Mandible edentate, only a minute incision on the middle of apical border ( +Fig. 2 +). +j―Antenna very long +; scape nearly cylindrical, slightly flattened on basal half, ca. +8x +as long as its diameter and 1.2–1.3x the alveolocellar distance; pedicel about +2x +longer than wide and as long as fl.1; fl.1 trapezoid, wider on apex than on base, a little longer than the following flagellomeres, those cylindrical and about 1.3–1.4x longer than wide ( +Fig. 9 +), last flagellomere +2x +longer than wide. +k +―Pronotum ca. 4/ +5x +scutellum length. +l +―Mesoscutum wider than long; scutellum short, ca. +2x +wider than long, protuberant, inclined down to apex, not projecting over metanotum, posterior margin semicircular; without basal fovea. Thorax + propodeum (= mesosoma) almost globular, not extended backwards, approximately as long as high (except pronotum). +m +―Forewing slightly shorter than body length and ca. +2x +longer than tibia III; pterostigma large, ca. +2x +wider than diameter of fl. +3 and 4x +longer than its own width; R1 ca. 3/ +5x +length of pterostigma; marginal cell 3.2x longer than wide, broad on its base, narrowed and slightly open apically; bifurcation between M and Cu posterior to cu-anal, Cu dislocated upward; submarginal angle between Rs and Rs+M right, between M and Rs+M obtuse, about 130º; M ca. 6/ +7x +1st abscissa of Cu, the last one transparent; submarginal cells indistinct; only radial and 1st cubital cells closed; only Radial and Anal veins distinct in hindwing, jugal lobe ca. 1/ +2x +anal lobe; hamuli, 5. + +n―Tibia III long and slender, slightly recurved, ca. +4x +longer than wide, slender and slightly expanded to apex; posterior edge sawtoothed + +(the large corbicular setae arise from tubercules; +Figs. 3, 4 +); postero-distal corner acute, strongly projected ( +Figs. 3, 4 +); distal edge sinuous; corbicular setae simple; external surface slightly concave, corbicula slightly convex, restricted to the apico-distal third; +inner surface with keirotrichiate area elevated; the glabrous posterior rim, slightly depressed +(not in a step), its width about 5/ +9x +keirotrichiate area ( +Fig. 4 +); tibial comb and penicillum normal, setae of penicillum practically straight ( +Fig. 3 +). +o +―Basitarsus III narrow, ca. 3/ +4x +tibia III width and 1/ +2x +its own length, subrectangular, anterior margin practically straight and posterior margin slightly sinuous ( +Fig. 3 +); postero-distal corner rounded and slightly projecting; +inner surface of basitarsus III with setose covering arranged in 9–11 transversal rows of regular setae, increasing in size towards apex +( +Fig. 4 +), without basal sericeous area. +p +―Metapostnotum + propodeum as long as scutellum; posterior vertical surface, little shorter than basal surface. +q +―Abdomen short and wide, approximately ogival, triangular in transverse section. +r +―Labium ca. 1.4x longer than head; galea ca. 2/5–1/ +2x +length of tibia III. +s +―Nest in small tree cavities, cells in cluster. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/4F/2C184F30BCD5500589A2187549C7223F.xml b/data/2C/18/4F/2C184F30BCD5500589A2187549C7223F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f6ccca003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/4F/2C184F30BCD5500589A2187549C7223F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870 +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +trond.andersen@uib.no + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +43 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 +1313-2970-1111-43 +3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A +6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68 + + + + +Chimarra pectinella +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 54A-F + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Ghana - +Central Reg. +● ♂ (in alcohol); Kakum Forest Reserve; +5°21'N +, +1°22'W +; 8-15 Nov. 1994; T Andersen leg.; Malaise trap; UMSP 000550061. + + + +Figure 54. + +Chimarra pectinella + +sp. nov., ♂ genitalia +A +lateral +B +dorsal, segments IX and X +C +inferior appendage, ventral +D +phallus, lateral +E +phallus, ventral. + + + + +Additional material. + + +Ghana +- + +Central Reg. + +● +2♀♀ +; +Kakum Forest Reserve +; +5°21'N +, +1°22'W +; +8-15 Nov. 1994 +; +T Andersen +leg.; +Malaise trap +; ZMBN ● +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; UMSP + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chimarra pectinella + +is probably closest to + +C. lobulata + +sp. nov., as evidenced by the similarity in the shapes of segment IX and tergum X of both species. Both species also have the dorsal processes of segment IX very narrowly separated mesally. + +Chimarra pectinella + +differs in the shape of its inferior appendages, with the setae on the apical margin on almost lobe-like projections, and by having a comb-like row of spines on the dorsal processes of segment IX, which, unlike + +C. lobulata + +lack a scabrous surface texture. It also differs in the shorter, smaller, and less ventrally curved apicoventral lobes of the phallobase, and by having a distinct cusp or tooth on the mesal surface of the inferior appendages. + + + +Description. + +Adult. +Overall color (in alcohol) yellowish brown, head slightly darker, setal warts of head pale, contrasting. Head short (postocular parietal sclerite short). Palps elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment moderately elongate (~ 3 +x +1st, slightly shorter than 3rd), apex with cluster of ~ 8 stiff setae, 3rd segment moderately elongate, 4th segment short (~ +1/2 +length of 2nd), 5th segment very elongate and narrow (slightly longer than 3rd and 4th combined). Forewing length: male, 4.0 mm; female, 4.5-4.8 mm. Forewing forks I, II, III, and V present; hind wing with forks II and V only. Forewing with R1 nearly straight, stem of Rs weakly inflected, basal fork of discoidal cell distinctly enlarged, evenly forked, length of cell slightly> 2 +x +width, fork I subsessile, fork II sessile, fork III with veins crossed (both forewings of male, possibly aberration, female with normal fork), +r +crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell near apical fork, +s +, +r-m +, and +m +crossveins linear and hyaline, both 2A and 3A looped to 1A (2A without apical fork). Hind wing with R1 obsolete (or fused to subcosta), fork II sessile, anal loop small. Forelegs with apical tibial spur short; male with modified tarsal claws, apical three segments of tarsi short and flattened, claws asymmetrical, outer one elongate and twisted. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment VIII moderate in length, tergum slightly longer than sternum, sternum without posteroventral projection. Segment IX, in lateral view, relatively long, narrowed dorsally at approximately level of preanal appendages, ventral margin only slightly expanded, dorsal margin without apodemes, but with paired, elongate, narrow, posteriorly directed processes from posterior margin, each with row of short spines on dorsal margin, apices of processes acute, ventral process absent; as viewed dorsally, with tergum discontinuous mesally, posterior processes proximate mesally, bowed outward, sternum short, subtruncate. Tergum X without evident mesal lobe, lateral lobes divided mesally, moderately elongate and narrow, with narrow, projecting apex; sensilla probably only two on each lobe, one apical and the other preapical. Preanal appendages very small and rounded, inserted membranously (not fused to segments IX or X). Inferior appendage with only weak basal inflection, widened apically, apical margin with short nipple-like projections, each with elongate seta; as viewed caudally, with slight mesal curvature, apex rounded, mesal surface with distinctly sclerotized cusp. Phallic apparatus with phallobase moderately elongate, lightly sclerotized, with usual basodorsal expansion, apparently well anchored within segment by semi-sclerotized periphallic membrane (attached to lateral margin of segment IX), apicoventral margin of phallobase sclerotized and slightly projecting, mesal margin with U-shaped invagination, producing short paired, sclerotized processes; endotheca with very short spine; phallotremal sclerite complex large, composed of relatively elongate rod and ring structure, with lightly sclerotized apical structure. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chimarra pectinella + +, used as an adjective and derived from the Latin +pecten +, a comb, in reference to the row of comb-like spines on the dorsolateral lobes of segment IX in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CA38E94FD4CFB19.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CA38E94FD4CFB19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9a7cd276d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CA38E94FD4CFB19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY +MEROSCALPELLINAE ZEVINA, 1978 +B + + + + + +Abathescalpellum +Newman & Ross, 1971 + +(two species) + + + +Alcockianum +Zevina, 1978b + +(two species) + + + +Annandaleum +Newman & Ross, 1971 + +(six species) + + + +Gymnoscalpellum +Newman & Ross, 1971 + +(seven species) + + + +Hamatoscalpellum +Zevina, 1978 + +(five species) + + + +Litoscalpellum +Newman & Ross, 1971 + +(24 species) + + + +Meroscalpellum +Zevina, 1978 + +(five species) + + + +Neoscalpellum +Pilsbry, 1907 + +(seven species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CA38F1CFD95FD06.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CA38F1CFD95FD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01f218acd6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CA38F1CFD95FD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†SUBFAMILY +AMIGDOSCALPELLINAE GALE, 2015 +(CRETACEOUS–RECENT) + + + + +† +Amigdosalpellum +Zevina, 1978 (22 species) + + +† + +Catherinum +Zevina, 1978 + +(47 species) + + + +Weltnerium +Zevina, 1978 + +(21 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CC7882CFD2FF92A.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CC7882CFD2FF92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f6cf396d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CC7882CFD2FF92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†SUBFAMILY +SCALPELLINAE PILSBRY, 1907 +(CRETACEOUS–RECENT) + + + + +Comment: +Until now, the species analysed molecularly form a monophyletic taxon, but in +Gale’s (2015b) +definition these species form a paraphyletic ladder towards the +Amigdoscalpellinae +. + + + + +† + +Arcoscalpellum +Hoek, 1907 + +(45 species) + + +†† + +Arcuatoscalpellum +Gale, 2015 + +(three species) + + +† + +Diotascalpellum +Gale, 2015 + +(seven species) + + +† + +Graviscalpellum +Foster, 1980 + +(four species) + + +†† + +Jaegerscalpellum +Gale, 2019 + +(one species) + + +† + +Regioscalpellum +Gale, 2015 + +(seven species) + + +† + +Scalpellum +Leach, 1818 + +(24 species) + + + +Zevinaella +Shalaeva & Newman, 2015 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CD78A1CFD93F8AA.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CD78A1CFD93F8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a441f385a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CD78A1CFD93F8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY +SCALPELLOPSINAE ZEVINA, 1978 +A + + + + + + +Scalpellopsis +Broch, 1921 + +(one species) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CF48E3AFD44FCA9.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CF48E3AFD44FCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f177445f293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CF48E3AFD44FCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY +BROCHIINAE ZEVINA, 1978 +B + + + + + +Australscalpellum +Newman & Ross, 1971 + +(one species) + +Brochia +Newman & Ross, 1971 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F258981FAE8F963.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F258981FAE8F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..601f1cd63fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F258981FAE8F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +†SUPERFAMILY +NEOLEPADOIDEA + +SUPERFAM. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Eight-plated capitulum comprising paired scuta, terga, upper latera, rostrum and carina. Asymmetry commonly involves loss of the upper latus on one side of the capitulum. + + + + +Comments: +The group forms a well-defined clade based upon molecular analysis. All living species inhabit hydrothermal vent or seep habitats. There is remarkable morphological convergence of some taxa with + +Brachylepadomorpha ( + +Gale +et al. +, 2020 + +) + +, and the neolepadomorphs were probably derived from a form close to + +Pycnolepas + +. Gale (2019) included the +Balanomorpha +, +Brachylepadomorpha, Neolepadomorpha +and +Verrucomorpha +in the clade Unilatera, characterized by possession of only two latera (upper latus pair). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F438DF4FAE0FEA1.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F438DF4FAE0FEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5515d7c4422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F438DF4FAE0FEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +††SUBFAMILY +VIRGISCALPELLINAE GALE, 2020 +(CRETACEOUS) + + + + +†† + +Collinslepas +Gale, 2020 + +(five species) + + +†† + +Virgilepas +Gale, 2020 + +(three species) +†† + +Virgiscalpellum +Withers, 1935 + +(17 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F7E8E47FC62FBBF.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F7E8E47FC62FBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3778ca379a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F7E8E47FC62FBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +††FAMILY + +PROVERRUCIDAE +NEWMAN, 1989 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As amended by +Gale (2014b) +. + + + + +Comment: +The asymmetry in this family evolved convergently with that seen in the +Verrucomorpha +and the +Neoverrucidae +. + + + + +† +† + +Proverruca +Withers, 1914 + +(Upper Cretaceous) (five species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7FAB8CADFC5AFC8B.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7FAB8CADFC5AFC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b699b36fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7FAB8CADFC5AFC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +INCERTAE SEDIS + + + + + + + +Anguloscalpellum +Zevina, 1978b + +(five species) + +Barbascalpellum +Zevina, 1978a + +(three species) + +Compressoscalpellum +Zevina, 1978a + +(four species) + +Diceroscalpellum +Zevina, 1978b + +(five species) + +Mesoscalpellum +Hoek, 1907 + +(one species) + +Pilsbryiscalpellum +Zevina, 1978b + +(four species) + +Planoscalpellum +Zevina, 1978b + +(four species) + +Pteroscalpellum +Zevina, 1978b + +(two species) + +Sinoscalpellum +Ren & Sha, 2014 + +(one species) + +Teloscalpellum +Zevina, 1978b + +(20 species) + +Trianguloscalpellum +Zevina, 1978b + +(21 species) + +Vertebroscalpellum +Newman & Ross, 1998 + +(five species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFB7F298BE0FCD1FD69.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFB7F298BE0FCD1FD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78154f76d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE0FFFB7F298BE0FCD1FD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY +NEOLEPADIDAE +YAMAGUCHI +, NEWMAN & HASHIMOTO, 2004 (AMENDED) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Eight-plated capitulum comprising two scuta, two terga, two upper latera, a carina and a rostrum. The large rostrum articulates with the rostral margin of the scutum, and the carina with the lower carinal margin of the tergum. + + + + +Comment: +The number of shell plates has evolved secondarily from forms with additional lateral plates. In the amended diagnosis, the family does not include + +Neoverruca + +and + +Imbricaverruca + +. Note that we do not here consider †† + +Litholepas klausreschi +Nagler, Haug, Glenner & Buckeridge, 2017 + +as a member of this family. + + + + +† + +Ashinkailepas +Yamaguchi, Newman & Hashimoto, 2004 + +(Pleistocene–Recent) (three species) + + + +Leucolepas +Southward & Jones, 2003 + +(one species) + + + +Neolepas +Newman, 1979 + +(three species) + + +†† + +Stipilepas +Carriol, 2016 +(Eocene) + +(one species) + + + +Vulcanolepas +Southward & Jones, 2003 + +(five species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CAD8B62FDB3F8AA.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CAD8B62FDB3F8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503b4c8712b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CAD8B62FDB3F8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +††ORDER +BRACHYLEPADOMORPHA WITHERS, 1923 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Symmetrical, pedunculated and sessile forms, in which the large carina and rostrum are surrounded by alternating rows of imbricating plates. + + + + +Comment: +The order is paraphyletic and includes s p e c i e s t h a t f o r m a s t e m g r o u p t o b o t h t h e +Verrucomorpha +and the +Balanomorpha +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CB58FD4FEE8FB89.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CB58FD4FEE8FB89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85ea780726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CB58FD4FEE8FB89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +FAMILY + +NEOVERRUCIDAE, +NEWMAN, 1989 +IN HESSLER & +NEWMAN, 1989 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Asymmetrical +Neolepadoidea +, in which the upper latus is present, or enlarged, on one side of the capitulum. + + + + +Comment: +The asymmetry evolved separately from that in + +Verrucomorpha ( +Gale, 2014b +) + +. + + + + + +Imbricaverruca +Newman, 2000 + +(one species) + + + +Neoverruca +Newman + +in Hessler & +Newman, 1989 +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CC889B4FF20F9D6.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CC889B4FF20F9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b7d64f31a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CC889B4FF20F9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +FAMILY + +NEOBRACHYLEPADIDAE NEWMAN & +YAMAGUCHI +, 1995 + +, AMENDED + + + + +Diagnosis: +Symmetrical shell, carina and rostrum large, surrounded by imbricating plates. The family superficially resembles +Brachylepadidae +, but the scuta and terga are similar to those of + +Neoverruca + +. + + + + +Comment: +The taxon falls within the +Neolepadoidea +from molecular analyses ( + +Herrera +et al. +, 2015 + +) and is here raised from subfamily to family level. + + + + + +Neobrachylepas +Newman & Yamaguchi, 1995 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F4B8DF4FB89FD10.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F4B8DF4FB89FD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dc382b4020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F4B8DF4FB89FD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +††FAMILY +BRACHYLEPADIDAE WOODWARD, 1901 +(CRETACEOUS–MIOCENE) + + + + +Diagnosis: +As for +Order +. + + + + +†† + +Brachylepas +Woodward, 1901 + +(Upper Cretaceous) (six species) + + +†† + +Epibrachylepas +Gale + +in +Gale & Sørensen, 2014 +(Upper Cretaceous) (one species) + + +†† + +Fallaxlepas +Gale + +in Gale & Sørensen, 2020 (Palaeocene) (two species) + + +†† + +Faxelepas +Gale, 2014 (Palaeocene) + +(one species) + + +†† + +Parabrachylepas +Gale + +in +Gale & Sørensen, 2014 +(Upper Cretaceous) (one species) + + +†† + +Pedupycnolepas +Gale, 2014 + +(Lower Cretaceous) (three species) + + +†† + +Pycnolepas +Withers, 1914 + +(lower Cretaceous-Pleistocene) (six species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F798EDBFC05FAC0.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F798EDBFC05FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd724c45e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F798EDBFC05FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†† +EOVERRUCIDAE GALE, 2020 +(CRETACEOUS, ALBIAN–CAMPANIAN) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Basal verrucomorphs, in which the rostrum and carina do not articulate; imbricating plates surround the shell wall, fused with calcified basis ( +Gale, 2014b +, +2020b +). + + + + +†† + +Eoverruca +Withers, 1935 + +(Albian to Campanian) (three species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F948E3CFAB3FC68.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F948E3CFAB3FC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..defe0b2eade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F948E3CFAB3FC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†ORDER +VERRUCOMORPHA PILSBRY, 1916 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Body asymmetric; capitulum wall made up of carina, rostrum, fixed scutum and fixed tergum; moveable scutum and tergum form opercular lid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFC7F8A8803FE39FDAB.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFC7F8A8803FE39FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb85ff9db85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE1FFFC7F8A8803FE39FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY + +VERRUCIDAE +DARWIN, 1854 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Verrucomorpha +, in which the rostrum and carina articulate; monophyletic in molecular analyses. + + + + +Comment: +The asymmetry evolved separately both from that found in the +Neoverrucidae +and in the extinct + +Proverruca + +. +Gale (2014b) +traced the origin back to the Cretaceous + +Eoverruca + +. + + + + +† + +Altiverruca +Pilsbry, 1916 + +(Pliocene–Recent) (26 species) + + + +Brochiverruca +Zevina, 1993 + +(three species) + + + +Cameraverruca +Pilsbry, 1916 + +(two species) + + +† + +Costatoverruca +Young, 1998 + +(Pliocene–Recent) (seven species) + + +† + +Cristallinaverruca +Young, 2002 + +(Pliocene–Recent) (one species) + + +† + +Gibbosaverruca +Young, 2002 + +(Pliocene–Recent) (five species) + + + +Globuloverruca +Young, 2004 + +(one species) + + +† + +Metaverruca +Pilsbry, 1916 + +(Pliocene–Recent) (17 species) + + +† + +Newmaniverruca +Young, 1998 + +(Pliocene–Recent) (four species) + + +†† + +Priscoverruca +Gale, 2014 + +[Cretaceous–Palaeocene (Campanian–Danian)] (four species) + + +† + +Rostratoverruca +Broch, 1922 + +(Pliocene–Recent) (four species) + + + +Spongoverruca +Zevina, 1987 + +(one species) + + +† + +Verruca +Schumacher, 1817 + +[Cretaceous (Maastrichtian–Recent)] (two species) + + +†† + +Youngiverruca +Gale, 2014 + +[Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)] (one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87C8A8C64FE60FD8D.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87C8A8C64FE60FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049a7ed21e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87C8A8C64FE60FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††SUBFAMILY + +ZEUGMATOLEPADINAE +NEWMAN, 1996 + + + + + + +†† + +Aporolepas +Withers, 1953 + +(Eocene–Oligocene) (five species) + + +†† + +Tetrinus +Hirt, 1992 (Cretaceous) + +(one species) + + +†† + +Zeugmatolepas +Withers, 1913 (Cretaceous) + +(two species) + + +†† + +Texaslepas +Gale, 2020 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CA88B52FAF5FE97.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CA88B52FAF5FE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3695f41aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CA88B52FAF5FE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††FAMILY + +TITANOLEPADIDAE GALE IN +GALE & SØRENSEN, 2015 + +(CRETACEOUS) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Twelve plated capitulum (paired scuta, terga, rostrolatera, inframedian latera, carina, subcarina, rostrum and subrostrum). Tergum and scutum possessing interlocking apical processes; scutal umbo subapical to central, all other umbones apical. + + + + +†† + +Ivoelepas +Gale + +in +Gale & Sørensen, 2015 +(six species) + + +†† + +Levelepas +Gale + +in +Gale & Sørensen, 2015 +(one species) + + +†† + +Titanolepas +Withers, 1913 + +(three species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CB38966FD44F9E6.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CB38966FD44F9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a5073101f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CB38966FD44F9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††FAMILY + +CRETISCALPELLIDAE +BUCKERIDGE, 1983 + +(CRETACEOUS) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Eighteen plates in capitulum (paired scuta, terga, upper latera, rostrolatera, inframedian latera; carinolatera (two pairs), one subcarina. + + + + +Comment: +Cretiscalpellidae +form a sister group to the +Scalpellidae +, which evolved from them by loss of the subcarina and lower pair of carinolatera ( + +Gale +et al. +, 2019 + +). + + + + +†† + +Cretiscalpellum +Withers, 1922 + +(nine species) + + +†† + +Jagtscalpellum +Gale, 2020 + +(five species) + + +†† + +Striascalpellum +Gale, 2020 + +(four species) + + +†† + +Witherscalpellum +Gale, 2020 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CCE8FB9FD22FBDA.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CCE8FB9FD22FBDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b4320e6efb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CCE8FB9FD22FBDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + + +† +ORDER + +CALANTICOMORPHA + +ORD. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Capitulum with three to five pairs of larger lateral plates; subrostrum and subcarina usually present; smaller laterals variably developed, often absent. + + + + +Comment: +Calanticomorpha +are a paraphyletic assemblage of pedunculate forms, which are sister taxa to the Cretaceous–Recent +Scalpellidae +; only the +Calanticidae +survive to the present and represent a morphologically diverse group, which is shown to be monophyletic from molecular analyses ( + +Lin +et al. +, 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87F49885BFB3DF941.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87F49885BFB3DF941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..def30f48f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87F49885BFB3DF941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +† +ORDER + +SCALPELLOMORPHA +BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN, 2006 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic by molecular analyses (except in the study by + +Herrera +et al. +, 2015 + +). Plesiomorphically, 14 plates present (carina, rostrum, paired scuta, terga, upper latera, carinolatera, inframedian latera and rostrolatera); plates reduced in some taxa, lost in many +Lepadoidea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87F928CA3FC5AFAEF.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87F928CA3FC5AFAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22594db2000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87F928CA3FC5AFAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +†FAMILY +CALANTICIDAE ZEVINA, 1978 +(CRETACEOUS–RECENT) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Number of plates highly variable ( +Jones & Hosie, 2009 +); usually with three pairs of larger laterals (rostrolatus, upper latus and carinolatus), often with subrostrum and subcarina; inframedian latus probably absent. + + + + +Comment: +Monophyletic in molecular analyses. + + + + +† + +Aurivillialepas +Newman, 1980 + +(Miocene-Recent) (five species) + + +† + +Calantica +Gray, 1825 + +(Cretaceous–Recent) (17 species) + + + +Crosnieriella +Jones, 1998 + +(one species) + + +† + +Euscalpellum +Hoek, 1907 + +(Eocene–Recent) (seven species) + + +† + +Gruvelialepas +Newman, 1980 + +(Pleistocene–Recent) (three species) + + + +Newmanilepas +Zevina & Yakhontova, 1987 + +(one species) + + +†† + +Pachyscalpellum +Buckeridge, 1991 (Cretaceous) + +(three species) + + + +Paracalantica +Utinomi, 1958 + +(one species) + + + +Pisiscalpellum +Utinomi, 1958 + +(one species) + + +† + +Scillaelepas +Seguenza, 1872 + +(Miocene-Recent) (six species) + + +† + +Smilium +Gray, 1825 + +(15 species) + + + +Zeascalpellum +Buckeridge, 1983 +(Eocene) + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF97F5A8B8EFF2AFED9.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF97F5A8B8EFF2AFED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb25835d512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE2FFF97F5A8B8EFF2AFED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +†SUPERFAMILY +LEPADOIDEA + +SUPERFAM. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic by molecular analyses. Plesiomorphically, five plates present (paired scuta, terga and carina); base of carina highly modified for articulation with scuta. Monophyletic by molecular analyses, including diverse forms that have no plates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CBD89B2FD95F95E.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CBD89B2FD95F95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..999409f7f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CBD89B2FD95F95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +FAMILY +HETERALEPADIDAE +NILSSON- CANTELL, 1921 AMENDED + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic by molecular analyses. Capitular plates much reduced and often with large part of uncalcified capitulum exposed. + + + + +Comment: +All contained species are devoid of shell plates, or ( + +Koleolepas + +) only cuticular rudiments ( +Hosie, 2014 +), but such reduction also evolved convergently within some species of the +Poecilasmatidae +. Based on DNA data provided by +Yamamori & Kato (2020) +, we include the + +Koleolepas + +from the now abandoned +Koleolepadidae Hiro, 1933 +. + + + + + +Alepas +Rang, 1829 + +(five species) + + + +Heteralepas +Pilsbry, 1907 + +(25 species) + + + +Koleolepas +Stebbing, 1900 + +(three species) + + + +Paralepas +Pilsbry, 1907 + +(29 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CD98C64FDC2FB86.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CD98C64FDC2FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff1681a28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CD98C64FDC2FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY + +LEPADIDAE +DARWIN, 1852 + +, AMENDED + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic by molecular analyses. The morphological characterization is as for the superfamily. The subfamily + +Lepadinae +Darwin, 1852 + +is hereby redefined and elevated to family status. + + + + +Comment: +Species of + +Conchoderma +von Olfers, 1814 + +are completely naked or near-naked forms and form a clade with a sister relationship to species of + +Lepas + +and + +Dosima + +. The monotypic + +Dosima + +is nested within species of + +Lepas + +. The plate arrangement of + +Hyalolepas +Annandale, 1906 + +is basically the same as in + +Lepas + +, with the only difference being the extension of a long fork at the base of the carina, which reaches the basal margin of the scutum. At present, no molecular information is available for + +Hyalolepas + +; we tentatively allocated it inside +Lepadidae +owing to its high morphological affinity with + +Lepas + +. + + + + + +Conchoderma +von Olfers, 1814 + +(four species) + + + +Dosima +Gray, 1825 + +(two species) + + + +Hyalolepas +Annandale, 1906 + +(two species) + + +† + +Lepas +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(Eocene–Recent) (17 species) + + +†† + +Pristinolepas +Buckeridge, 1983 + +(Upper Oligocene to Middle Miocene) (four species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CDA8BD2FB3EFC5D.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CDA8BD2FB3EFC5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4de405fd01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CDA8BD2FB3EFC5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY +POECILASMATIDAE ANNANDALE, 1909 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic by molecular analyses; five shell plates, but often reduced in size or partly or completely lost. Epibiotic species. + + + + +Comment: +The family cannot be diagnosed at present by morphological apomorphies. The family includes members of the abandoned Oxynaspitidae Gruvel, 1905 because its members are nested among the +Poecilasmatidae +. +Yamamori & Kato (2020) +showed that the former +Microlepadidae Hoek, 1907 +is nested within species of + +Octolasmis + +; therefore, this family is abandoned. The monophyly and relationships of most genera remain unanalysed. + + + + +†† + +Archoxynaspis +Van Syoc & Dekelboum, 2011 + +(one species) + + + +Dianajonesia +Koçak & Kemal, 2008 + +(nine species) + + + +Dichelaspis +Darwin, 1852 + +(five species) + + +† + +Glyptelasma +Pilsbry, 1907 + +(11 species) + + + +Megalasma +Hoek, 1883 + +(five species) + + + +Microlepas +Hoek, 1907 + +(two species) + + + +Minyaspis +Van Syoc & Dekelboum, 2011 + +(15 species) + + + +Octolasmis +Gray, 1825 + +(30 species) + + + +Oxynaspis +Darwin, 1852 + +(13 species) + + + +Pagurolepas +Stubbings, 1940 + +(two species) + + + +Poecilasma +Darwin, 1852 + +(eight species) + + + +Rugilepas +Grygier & Newman, 1991 + +(one species) + + + +Scleraspis +Van Syoc & Dekelboum, 2012 + +(one species) + + + +Trilasmis +Hinds, 1844 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F5F8B57FACFF905.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F5F8B57FACFF905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0db89aa3a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F5F8B57FACFF905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +†SUPERFAMILY +SCALPELLOIDEA + +SUPERFAM. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As for the family +Scalpellidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F9889EFFB2FF9F3.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F9889EFFB2FF9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb5b9b4022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F9889EFFB2FF9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +MALACOLEPADIDAE HIRO, 1937 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Parasitic inside bivalves; without shell plates; orifice large; first and second cirri short, and mandibles with six or seven teeth. + + + + + +Comment: +Arcalepas + +and + +Malacolepas + +are found attached to the inside of the shells of the bivalves + +Arca navicularis +Bruguière, 1789 + +and + +Cucullaea labiata +, (Lightfoot, 1786) + +respectively. + + + + + +Arcalepas +Jones & Morton, 2009 + +(one species) + + + +Malacolepas +Hiro, 1933 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F988EE0FB07FB6B.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F988EE0FB07FB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e257300c14d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F988EE0FB07FB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +RHIZOLEPADIDAE ZEVINA, 1980 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Parasitic on polychaetes; without shell plates; cirri reduced and non-functional; a gut exists but is non-functional; the peduncle extends as a ramified, nutrient-absorbing root system into the host. + + + + + +Rhizolepas +Day, 1939 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFFA7F408A30FD0EFE31.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFFA7F408A30FD0EFE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..278dacb2b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE3FFFA7F408A30FD0EFE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY +SCALPELLIDAE PILSBRY, 1907 +AMENDED + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic by molecular analyses. Fourteen capitular plates, but some have been secondarily lost in some species. All species have dwarf males, which are attached in special confined receptacle areas along the edge of the mantle opening. + + + + +Comment: +By the molecular study of + +Lin +et al. +(2015) + +and the morphologically based one by +Gale (2015b) +, the species analysed fall into two clusters, which +Gale (2015a) +erected as the subfamilies +Scalpellinae +and +Amigdoscalpellinae +. The remaining extant subfamilies are at best without any clear phylogenetic support. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7C8E8E10FE4DFC5D.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7C8E8E10FE4DFC5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac78f7a1983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7C8E8E10FE4DFC5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +††SUBFAMILY +PROTOCHELONIBIINAE HARZHAUSER & NEWMAN, 2011 + + + + +†† + +Protochelonibia +Harzhauser & Newman, 2011 (Miocene) + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CC78FB6FD5AFD25.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CC78FB6FD5AFD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8dd392b0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CC78FB6FD5AFD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY +CHELONIBIINAE PILSBRY, 1916 + + + + +† + +Chelonibia +Leach, 1817 + +(Eocene–Recent) (five species) + +Stephanolepas +Fischer, 1886 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CE78EE8FD41F9E3.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CE78EE8FD41F9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda9244b830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CE78EE8FD41F9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY +CORONULIDAE LEACH, 1817 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Wall of six plates, without a median longitudinal sulcus; terga vestigial; opercular plates lacking in + +Xenobalanus + +; borders of mantle forming a hood over the cirri; single row of wall tubes formed by infoldings of outer lamina against the sheath. + + + + + +Cetolepas +Zullo, 1969 + +(one species) + + + +Cetopirus +Ranzani, 1817 + +(two species) + + + +Chelolepas +Ross & Frick, 2007 + +(one species) + + +† + +Coronula +Lamarck, 1802 + +(Miocene–Recent) (eight species) + + + +Cryptolepas +Dall, 1872 + +(two species) + + + +Cylindrolepas +Pilsbry, 1916 + +(two species) + + +†† + +Emersonius +Ross, 1967 (Eocene) + +(one species) + + + +Platylepas +Gray, 1825 + +(nine species) + + + +Stomatolepas +Pilsbry, 1910 + +(six species) + + + +Tubicinella +Lamarck, 1802 + +(two species) + + + +Xenobalanus +Steenstrup, 1852 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CF58B6FFA56FC3B.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CF58B6FFA56FC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61fe7b62f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CF58B6FFA56FC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY +TETRACLITIDAE GRUVEL, 1903 +(EOCENE–RECENT) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Wall of six or four plates; parietes tubiferous or solid, permeated by chitin, or have one or more rows of tubes containing living tissue or secondarily filled with calcareous and chitinous material; radii well developed or obsolete; basis commonly membranous; first three pairs of cirri are modified as maxillipeds. + + + + +Comment: +Results of both multiple marker phylogenetic analyses by + +Tsang +et al. +(2014) + +and + +Chan +et al. +(2017a) + +and mitogenome phylogenetic analyses + +Shen +et al. +(2017) + +and + +Cai +et al. +(2018) + +in +Tetraclitidae +, showed that the subfamilies Tetraclitinae, Tetraclitellinae, Newmanellinae and + +Epopella +Ross, 1970 + +are clustered in the same clade. The genus + +Epopella + +(previously identified as +Austrobalanidae +) and all the three subfamilies above are grouped under +Tetraclitidae +. + + + + + +Astroclita +Ren & Liu, 1979 + +(one species) + + +† + +Epopella +Ross, 1970 + +(Miocene–Recent) (six species) + + + +Lissaclita +Gomez-Daglio & Van Syoc, 2006 + +(one species) + + + +Neonrosella +Jones, 2010 + +(one species) + + + +Newmanella +Ross, 1969 + +(one species) + + +† + +Tesseroplax +Ross, 1969 + +(one species) + + +† + +Tesseropora +Pilsbry, 1916 + +(Miocene–Recent) (eight species) + + +† + +Tetraclita +Schumacher, 1817 + +(Miocene–Recent) (18 species) + + +† + +Tetraclitella +Hiro, 1939 + +(Miocene–Recent) (16 species) + + + +Yamaguchiella +Ross & Perreault, 1999 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CF78C80FD33FD8A.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CF78C80FD33FD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f3b7d11bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CF78C80FD33FD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +†FAMILY +CHELONIBIIDAE PILSBRY, 1916 + + + +Wall of eight or six plates, without median longitudinal sulcus; opercular plates weakly articulated; terga well developed; one row of confluent wall tubes formed between inner and outer lamina, basis membranous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7F278907FA55F982.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7F278907FA55F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4786f0d2c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7F278907FA55F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY +BATHYLASMATIDAE NEWMAN & ROSS, 1971 +(PALAEOCENE–RECENT) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Wall of six plates; parietes solid or tubiferous; when tubiferous, tubes uniformly arranged in single row; interlaminate figures simple; basis calcareous or membranous; when membranous, wall solid. + + + + +Comment: +Jones (2000) +, based on morphology, classified + +Hexelasma +Hoek, 1913 + +and + +Bathylasma +Newman & Ross, 1971 + +under Pachylasmatoidea. Based on molecular evidence, + +Chan +et al. +(2017a) + +showed that the clade containing + +Hexelasma + +and + +Bathylasma + +is sister to +Tetraclitidae +in the same clade. This suggests that +Bathylasmatidae +should be treated as an individual family and included in +Coronuloidea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFF7F2D8B4EFF20FEF6.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFF7F2D8B4EFF20FEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65912c60cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE4FFFF7F2D8B4EFF20FEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†SUBFAMILY +BATHYLASMATINAE NEWMAN & ROSS, 1971 +(PALAEOCENE–RECENT) + + + + +† + +Bathylasma +Newman & Ross, 1971 + +(Palaeocene– Recent) (one species) + + +† + +Mesolasma +Foster, 1981 + +(Oligocene–Recent) (one species) + + +†† + +Tessarelasma +Withers, 1936 (Miocene) + +(two species) + + +Tetrachaelasama +Newman & Ross, 1971 (two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFE07F5D8B26FE4BFD49.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFE07F5D8B26FE4BFD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8f3a0eeb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFE07F5D8B26FE4BFD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +ARCHAEOBALANINAE +NEWMAN & ROSS, 1976 + + + + + +†† + +Actinobalanus +Moroni, 1967 + +(Miocene-Pleistocene) (four species) + + +†† + +Archaeobalanus +Menesini, 1971 + +(Eocene – Oligocene) (one species) + + +† + +Armatobalanus +Hoek, 1913 + +(Oligocene–Recent) (12 species) + + + +Bathybalanus +Hoek, 1913 + +(one species) + + +† + +Chirona +Gray, 1835 + +(Eocene–Recent) (six species) + + +† + +Conopea +Gray, 1825 + +(Miocene-Recent) (21 species) + + +† + +Hesperibalanus +Pilsbry, 1916 + +(Miocene–Recent) (ten species) + + +†† + +Kathpalmeria +Ross, 1965 (Eocene) + +(two species) + + +† + +Membranobalanus +Hoek, 1913 + +(Pliocene–Recent) (11 species) + + +† + +Notobalanus +Newman & Ross, 1976 + +(Oligocene– Recent) (two species) + + +† +Palaeobalanus +Buckeridge, 1983 +(Eocene – Oligocene) (three species) + + +† + +Solidobalanus +Hoek, 1913 + +(Eocene–Recent) (18 species) + + +† + +Striatobalanus +Hoek, 1913 + +(Eocene–Recent) (nine species) + + +†† + +Zullobalanus +Buckeridge, 1989 + +(Oligocene to Pliocene) (five species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CAD8C42FD24FE11.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CAD8C42FD24FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..311840f40eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CAD8C42FD24FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†SUBFAMILY + +HEXELASMATINAE +NEWMAN & ROSS, 1976 + +(EOCENE–RECENT) + + + + + +† + +Hexelasma +Hoek, 1913 + +(Eocene–Recent) (16 species) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CBD8F3CFE9DFBDB.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CBD8F3CFE9DFBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b59b7042c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CBD8F3CFE9DFBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY + +AUSTROBALANIDAE +NEWMAN & ROSS, 1976 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Four-plated shells with thin-walled parietes; paries smooth internally, lacking ‘an inflected basal margin’; scutum without adductor ridge, articular ridge moderately prominent, adductor pits for depressor muscles absent; tergum with articular furrow wide, spur confluent with basirostral angle. + + + + +Comment: + +Chan +et al. +(2017a) + +conducted a molecular analysis of pachylasmatids, bathylasmatids and tetraclitids. + +Austrobalanus + +formed a basal relationship with the clade containing bathylamatids and tetraclitids. Molecular evidence therefore supports the family status of +Austrobalanidae +. + + + + +† + +Austrobalanus +Pilsbry, 1916 + +(Eocene–Recent) (three species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CF98967FDD2F943.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CF98967FDD2F943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a62e513fff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CF98967FDD2F943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUPERFAMILY +BALANOIDEA LEACH, 1817 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Wall composed of rostrum, carina and one to two pairs of marginals, or wholly concrescent; parietes solid or tubiferous; radii solid or tubiferous; basis commonly calcareous, solid or permeated by tubes, rarely membranous; when basis calcareous, internal surfaces of compartments commonly with uniform ribs and interdigitations with wall; mandible quadri- or quinquidentate; caudal appendages absent; penis with basidorsal point; first three pairs of cirri are maxillipeds. + + + + +C o m m e n t s: +T h e s p e c i e s a t p r e s e n t a n a l y s e d molecularly form two distinct clades that are here recognized as the +Balanidae +and +Pyrgomatidae +. Relationships of the many species within each of these are much less clear and clearly in need of future analysis by molecular methods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7D0C8B8FFABEFDEF.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7D0C8B8FFABEFDEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d05a9997323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7D0C8B8FFABEFDEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +BALANIDAE LEACH, 1817 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic by molecular analysis. Wall of six or four plates; parietes tubiferous or solid; tubiferous shell, with tubes basically in a single uniform row formed between inner and outer laminate, although supplementary tubes may form basally; interlaminate figures complex, arborescent; radii either solid or tubiferous; basis commonly calcareous and tubiferous or membranous. + + + + +Comments: +There are no clear morphologically based apomorphies for this family compared with the +Pyrgomatidae +. The genus + +Wanella + +is sister group to all remaining species as yet analysed by molecules, and this could argue for a separation within two subfamilies. Many genera are polyphyletic, and more low-level taxonomic revision is therefore needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F7D8863FAE8FA0F.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F7D8863FAE8FA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53f0031ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F7D8863FAE8FA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +AMPHIBALANINAE +PITOMBO, 2004 + + + + + + +Amphibalanus +Pitombo, 2004 + +(22 species) + + + +Fistulobalanus +Zullo, 1984 + +(12 species) + + + +Tetrabalanus +Cornwall, 1941 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F978F5BFA79FBDA.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F978F5BFA79FBDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..320c22e2f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F978F5BFA79FBDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY +WANELLINAE + +SUBFAM. NOV. + + + + + + +Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: l s i d: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +8EEDFA1B-8E36-4217-8C78-92231F1C84CA + + + + +Diagnosis: +Shell complete, one-plated, depressed; orifice and shell oval shaped; only inhabit fire corals ( + +Millepora +spp. + +). + + + + +Comment: +From molecular analyses ( +Malay & Michonneau, 2014 +; + +Tsang +et al. +, 2014 + +), + +Wanella + +formed a separate clade, outside the pyrgomatid clade and inside the balanid clade. This argues for a subfamilylevel classification under +Balanidae +. + + + + + +Wanella +Anderson, 1993 + +( +type +genus) (three species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F9F896CFAF7FAD7.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F9F896CFAF7FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80bba9ed8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F9F896CFAF7FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY +ACASTINAE KOLBASOV, 1993 + + + + +† + +Acasta +Leach, 1817 + +(59 species) (Oligoscene-Recent) + + + +Archiacasta +Kolbasov, 1993 + +(nine species) + + + +Euacasta +Kolbasov, 1993 + +(ten species) + + + +Neoacasta +Kolbasov, 1993 + +(six species) + + + +Pectinoacasta +Kolbasov, 1993 + +(six species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CA08A30FB47FD8D.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CA08A30FB47FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e35c8197d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CA08A30FB47FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†SUPERFAMILY + +CHTHAMALOIDEA +DARWIN, 1854 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic by molecular analyses; shell plates composed of rostrum, carina and one to three pairs of marginals (eight or six or four wall plates); the wall can be surrounded by one or more whorls of imbricating plates; wall plates and radii solid, internal surface of wall plates lacks uniform ribs; basis often membranous, when calcareous, solid but not forming complex interdigitations with walls; two pairs of mouth cirri; penis without basidorsal point; caudal appendages multi-articulate when present. + + + + +Comment: +The morphology of this superfamily is the most plesiomorphic within the +Balanomorpha +. The five families are all monophyletic by molecular analyses in the study by + +Chan +et al. +(2017a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CC389D7FD21F9CA.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CC389D7FD21F9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ee38f0ff6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CC389D7FD21F9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††SUPERFAMILY +PACHYDIADEMATOIDEA + +SUPERFAM. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Large, oval cirripedes, in which the wall is constructed of eight plates surrounded by imbricating whorls of solid smaller plates. All external surfaces of adult lateral plates, and the terga, display flat apical surfaces, where the young stages of the plates have spalled off. The operculum is of low profile, and a small upper latus is present between the scutum and tergum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CC98FA8FDBFFB75.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CC98FA8FDBFFB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b06fe6a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CC98FA8FDBFFB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +† +ORDER +BALANOMORPHA PILSBRY, 1916 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic in molecular analyses. A peduncle is absent at all stages of development; shell wall made up of four to eight plates, plesiomorphically comprising rostrum, carina, rostromarginals, marginals and carinomarginals.The body is covered by an operculum formed by the paired scuta–terga; the operculum articulates with the wall plates and forms a watertight cover over the mantle cavity. The structure of the wall plates and articulation with the basis is often complex in more derived balanomorphs; the apicobasal (longitudinal) septa are composed of a frond-like array of calcite crystals in cross-section, called an interlaminate figure. + + + + +Comment: +In some forms, the wall is surrounded by one or more whorls of small-sized imbricating scales, as also seen in the +Brachylepadomorpha +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CD38B0BFE6EF915.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CD38B0BFE6EF915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925ff75cb55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CD38B0BFE6EF915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††FAMILY +PACHYDIADEMATIDAE + +FAM. NOV. + + + + + + +Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: l s i d: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +A16DF979-F1B2-4678-87F3-D3753B05F90B + + + + +† † +Pa ch y d i a d e m a +Wi t h e r s, 1 9 3 5 (T y p e g e n u s) (Cretaceous) (one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7F6F8FAAFA90F997.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7F6F8FAAFA90F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6fd1936d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7F6F8FAAFA90F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY + +CHTHAMALIDAE +DARWIN, 1854 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Wall composed of eight, six or four plates, without any whorls of supplementary plates; mandible tridentoid or quadridentoid. + + + + +Comment: + +Pérez-Losada +et al. +(2012b) + +conducted a multigene molecular phylogeny in +Chthamaloidea +and showedthatthesubfamiliesChthamalinae,Euraphinae and Notochthamalinae are not monophyletic groups. We did not retain these subfamilies and assign all these genera under +Chthamalidae +. Neither the number of plates nor the number of mandibular, cuticular ‘teeth’ reflects any phylogenetic pattern in +Chthamalidae +, as reflected in previous subfamily assignments. + + + + + +Caudoeuraphia +Poltarukha, 1997 + +(one species) + + +† + +Chamaesipho +Darwin, 1854 + +(three species) + + + +Chinochthamalus +Foster, 1980 + +(one species) + + + +Chthamalus +Ranzani, 1817 + +(27 species) + + + +Euraphia +Conrad, 1837 + +(three species) + + + +Hexechamaesipho +Poltarukha, 1996 + +(one species) + + + +Jehlius +Ross, 1971 + +(one species) + + + +Microeuraphia +Poltarukha, 1997 + +(seven species) + + + +Nesochthamalus +Foster & Newman, 1987 + +(one species) + + +† + +Notochthamalus +Foster & Newman, 1987 + +(Eocene– Recent) (one species) + + + +Octomeris +Sowerby, 1825 + +(three species) + + + +Pseudoeuraphia +Poltarukha, 2000 + +(one species) + + + +Rehderella +Foster & Newman, 1987 + +(one species) + + + +Tetrachthamalus +Newman, 1967 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFD7F748BA3FE89FED9.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFD7F748BA3FE89FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e6d9d3868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE6FFFD7F748BA3FE89FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY +PACHYLASMATIDAE UTINOMI, 1968 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Shell wall comprises eight distinct compartmental plates, including rostrum, paired rostromarginals, marginals and carinomarginals, and carina. Shell with or without imbricating plates. Rostrum compound with rostromargin but not entering sheath, parietes solid and radii absent. Base membranous or solid calcareous, not interdigitated with shell wall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CBD8EC6FE9DFADD.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CBD8EC6FE9DFADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a243dd756eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CBD8EC6FE9DFADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY + +WAIKALASMATIDAE +ROSS & NEWMAN, 2001 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Shell symmetrical, with eight solid, weakly articulated plates; single pieces of wide carina and narrow rostrum, paired rostromarginals, marginals and carinomarginals; alae well developed, radii absent; shell with two or more whorls of imbricating plates; basis membranous; caudal appendages absent. + + + + + +Waikalasma +Buckeridge, 1983 + +(Miocene–Recent) (three species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CD08F97FD7DFC7A.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CD08F97FD7DFC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b4fc3d20c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CD08F97FD7DFC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†SUBFAMILY +PACHYLASMATINAE UTINOMI, 1968 + + + + +Atetralasma +Newman & Jones, 2011 (one species) + +Eurylasma +Jones, 2000 + +(three species) + +Eutomolasma +Jones, 2000 + +(four species) + +Microlasma +Jones, 2000 + +(four species) † + +Pachylasma +Darwin, 1854 + +(Miocene–Recent) (eight species) + +Pseudoctomeris +Poltarukha, 1996 + +(one species) + +Tetrapachylasma +Foster, 1988 + +(five species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CF0887AFAE1FE97.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CF0887AFAE1FE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1cf42b567b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CF0887AFAE1FE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +CATOPHRAGMIDAE UTINOMI, 1968 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Shell consisting of eight solid plates fully integrated into sheath (rostrum, rostromarginals, marginals and carinomarginals, and carina); wall encircled by a few to numerous whorls of monomorphic imbricating plates; radii absent; opercular plates thick; mandible tridentoid; first two pairs of cirri as maxillipeds; caudal appendages when present multi-articulate. + + + + +Comment: +The phylogeny provided by + +Chan +et al. +(2017a) + +, based on six molecular markers (both mitochondrial and nuclear), showed +Catophragmidae +as sister to +Pachylasmatidae +within the +Chthamaloidea +clade. + +Chan +et al. +(2018) + +sequenced the mitogenome of + +Catomerus + +and found that it is more closely related to Tetraclitodea rather than to Chthmaloidea. The molecular position of +Catophragmidae +might need further confirmation from additional molecular studies. + + + + + +Catolasmus +Ross & Newman, 2001 + +(one species) + + + +Catomerus +Pilsbry, 1916 + +(one species) + + + +Catophragmus +Sowerby, 1826 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CF68F1AFD9AFDAB.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CF68F1AFD9AFDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b797829a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CF68F1AFD9AFDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +METALASMATINAE +JONES, 2000 + + + + + + + +Metalasma +Jones, 2000 + +(one species) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CFC8C64FF20FE2E.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CFC8C64FF20FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a7fb0562df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CFC8C64FF20FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†SUBFAMILY + +EOLASMATINAE +JONES, 2000 + + + + + +†† + +Eolasma +Buckeridge, 1983 + +(Palaeocene–Eocene) (two species) + + +† + +Neoeolasma +Gale, 2020 + +(Pliocene–Recent) (one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7F408CA3FAA6FCC5.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7F408CA3FAA6FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a03c0f8e876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7F408CA3FAA6FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY + +CHIONELASMATIDAE +BUCKERIDGE, 1983 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Shell six plated, with single rostrum, carina, paired carinomarginals and rostromarginals. Shell with up to several rows of imbricating plates at base; imbricating plates including two pairs of dedicated latera. Sheath formed by rostrum, carina and carinomarginals only; rostromarginals do not enter sheath. Basis thin, calcareous. + + + + +† + +Chionelasmus +Pilsbry, 1911 + +(Eocene–Recent) (two species) + + + +Eochionelasmus +Yamaguchi, 1990 + +(three species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7F488E71FBACFB75.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7F488E71FBACFB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca4e11a2a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7F488E71FBACFB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +†SUPERFAMILY +ELMINOIDEA + +SUPERFAM. NOV. +(OLIGOCENE–RECENT) + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Six- or four-plated shells with solid parietes, without chitinous laminae or stringers and interlaminate figures; radii solid; basis membranous. + + + + +Comment: +This superfamily contains only a single family but is created for formal reasons, because the +Elminiidae +diverge phylogenetically between the +Chthamaloidea +and the clade consisting of the +Coronuloidea ++ +Balanoidea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7FB189C0FC48F985.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7FB189C0FC48F985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ec6bc6385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7FB189C0FC48F985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY +ELMINIDAE FOSTER, 1982 + + + + +Diagnosis: +As for +Elminoidea +, upgraded from subfamily to family. + + + + +† + +Austrominius +Buckeridge, 1983 + +(six species) + + + +Elminius +Leach, 1825 + +(two species) + + + +Hexaminius +Foster, 1982 + +(two species) + + +†† + +Matellonius +Buckeridge, 1983 +(Miocene) + +(one species) + + +†† + +Protelminius +Buckeridge & Newman, 2010 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFE7F608BB0FD1DFEB5.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFE7F608BB0FD1DFEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5c18f19371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE7FFFE7F608BB0FD1DFEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUPERFAMILY +CORONULOIDEA LEACH, 1817 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Wall of eight (rostrum discernibly tripartite), six or four plates; plates tubiferous; tubes formed between inner and outer lamina, between internal buttresses or between external ribs; radii solid; basis membranous or weakly calcareous. First three pairs of cirri modified as maxillipeds. + + + + +Comment: +The presence of three pairs of mouth cirri is synapomorphic with the +Balanoidea +; the members seem originally to have inhabited the rocky intertidal zone, but many members have been both morphologically and biologically adapted to epibiosis on a wide variety of invertebrate and vertebrates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27CC588A6FD4CF8F6.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27CC588A6FD4CF8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ae296e4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27CC588A6FD4CF8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +DENDROGASTRIDAE GRUVEL, 1905 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Endoparasitic in sea stars or sea urchins. Carapace of females with large, soft-walled lobes or branches, often with bizzare extensions. Antennules four-segmented, subchelate. Mandibles and maxillules absent or morphologically reduced. Five pairs of short and uniramous thoracopods, absent in advanced forms. Abdomen to- to three-segmented or absent in advanced forms. Furcal rami present as unarmed lobes or entirely absent. Dwarf males found in advanced forms. + + + + + +Bifurgaster +Stone & Moyse, 1985 + +(three species) + + + +Dendrogaster +Knipovich, 1890 + +(35 species) + + + +Ulophysema +Brattström, 1936 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27CFE8EACFD44FA9A.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27CFE8EACFD44FA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea40d3b1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27CFE8EACFD44FA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +CTENOSCULIDAE THIELE, 1925 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Mesoparasites of sea stars, forming cysts. Ovoid or subspherical carapace, with short posteroventral or ventral aperture. Antennules minute or absent. Labrum with short frontal side; mandibles absent; maxillae bifid, non-hooked. Thorax big, elongated, with dorsal projections or long horns. Six pairs of large, leaf-like, simplified thoracopods, mostly biramous, sometimes uniramous. Abdomen four-segmented. Penis vestigial or absent. Adult males unknown. + + + + + +Ctenosculum +Heath, 1910 + +(one species) + + + +Endaster +Grygier, 1985 + +(one species) + + + +Gongylophysema +Grygier, 1987 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27F9D8E81FB05FA91.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27F9D8E81FB05FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ca67c9670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27F9D8E81FB05FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +PETRARCIDAE GRUVEL, 1905 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Endoparasitic in scleratinian corals. Carapace with two thick valves covered by spines and/ or papillae, without brood chamber. Antennules fivesegmented, not subchelate, with developed armament on distal segment. Mandibles and maxillules rarely unarmed and with short, cutting edge; distal parts of maxillae reduced. Thoracopods uniramous, with few or no setae; first pair absent or reduced. Enlarged abdominal segment 1. Simultaneous hermaphrodites. + + + + + +Introcornia +Grygier, 1983 + +(two species) + + + +Petrarca +Fowler, 1889 + +(eight species) + + + +Zibrowia +Grygier, 1985 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27FB08DF4FAB7FEF3.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27FB08DF4FAB7FEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6df800f6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27FB08DF4FAB7FEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +ORDER +LAURIDA GRYGIER, 1987 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Adult morphology highly variable (see detailed diagnoses below); parasites of anthozoans. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27FB68C68FADDFCB5.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27FB68C68FADDFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14332a2067b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27FB68C68FADDFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +LAURIDAE GRUVEL, 1905 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Meso- or endoparasites of zoanthids. Univalved, enlarged, often coiled carapace in females; dwarf males bivalved. Antennules with reduced segmentation; claw rudimentary or absent in females. Oral cone developed. Cypridiform males with generalized antennules and oral cone. Four to six uniramous thoracopods with short, spine-like setae in females; six pairs in males, some biramous. Abdomen four-segmented. Penis uniramous in both sexes (i.e. penis vestigial in females); often long in males. Telson and furcal rami usually with spines and dense ctenoid scales. Furcal rami with up to four terminal setae. + + + + + +Baccalaureus +Broch, 1929 + +(12 species) + + + +Laura +Lacaze-Duthiers, 1865 + +(three species) + + + +Polymarsypus +Grygier, 1985 + +(one species) + + + +Zoanthoecus +Grygier, 1985 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF37F9F88A7FDACFE52.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF37F9F88A7FDACFE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80669911d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE8FFF37F9F88A7FDACFE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +SYNAGOGIDAE GRUVEL, 1905 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Ecto-, meso- or endoparasites of alcyonaceans, antipatharians and stalked crinoids. Carapace and main body have generalized morphology. Females with bivalved or dorsally fused carapace. Antennules six-segmented; terminal segment with claw and proximal sensory process. Lanceolate mandibles with one or more longitudinal setal rows and complex or simple teeth. Hypopharynx modified to long languette (absent in + +Waginella +Grygier, 1983 + +). Six pairs of setose, biramous thoracopods. Large epaulets on thoracomere 6 (absent in + +Synagoga +Norman, 1888 + +). + + + + + +Cardomanica +Lowry, 1985 + +(three species) + + + +Flatsia +Grygier, 1991 + +(one species) + + + +Gorgonolaureus +Utinomi, 1962 + +(seven species) + +Isidascus +Moyse, 1983 + +(one species) + + + +Sessilogoga +Grygier, 1990 + +(two species) + + + +Synagoga +Norman, 1888 + +(seven species) + +Thalassomembracis +Grygier, 1984 + +(seven species) + +Waginella +Grygier, 1983 + +(three species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CC189BFFEA4F969.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CC189BFFEA4F969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9116c9ed0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CC189BFFEA4F969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +INFRACLASS +ACROTHORACICA, GRUVEL, 1905 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic by molecular analyses. Minute, burrowing females found primarily in calcareous substrates (corals, molluscs, barnacle shells, bryozoans etc.), with soft carapace, accompanied by dwarf males. All female and male calcareous shell plates are a single pair of largely chitinous plates (opercular bars) guarding the aperture, three to five pairs of terminal cirri, gathering in the posterior elongated portion of the thorax, single pair of developed or reduced cirri located at the side of the mouth, caudal appendages present or absent, abdomen reduced in adults. Borings probably made by acrothoracicans are known as far back as the Lower Devonian, but do not provide morphological information; these are trace fossils and have no taxonomic validity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CD78BEEFB85FDCF.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CD78BEEFB85FDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f809193ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CD78BEEFB85FDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +ORDER +CRYPTOPHIALIDA KOLBASOV, NEWMAN & HØEG, 2009 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic group in molecular analyses. Females with bottle-like mantle; operculum with elongated neck; aperture small, crown-shaped opercular bars occupy the complete apertural length, lateral and reinforcing bars developed, long and thin; labrum elongated, tongue-like; mouth cirri rudimentary; thorax with one or two whip-like, long dorsal processes, sets of thoracic lappets with cuticular border; intestine with gizzard (gastric mill); caudal appendages absent. Dwarf males with elongated posterior end having circular cuticular ribs. Cypris larvae with rudimentary thorax and thoracopods. Boring aperture rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CFE8CFEFE47FB86.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CFE8CFEFE47FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c852f4cbe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CFE8CFEFE47FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +SUBCLASS +CIRRIPEDIA BURMEISTER, 1834 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Following + +Høeg +et al. +(2009b) + +. Permanently sessile crustacean; nauplii fitted with frontolateral horns of complex morphology; settlement by means of adhesive cement; the cypris larvae are without an abdomen or the abdomen is reduced to a tiny rudiment; four-segmented antennules, with the first segment divided into two articulating sclerites ( +Lagersson & Høeg, 2002 +); multicellular cement gland with muscular sac and terminating on attachment surface of the third antennular segment; the second pair of lattice organs in the cypris carapace with large terminal pore located anteriorly (this character is shared with other ascothoracidans). + + + + +Comment: +Owing to the reduced morphology in the parasitic +Rhizocephala +, the taxon can be diagnosed morphologically only by means of larval characters. All those mentioned are synapomorphic for the three cirripede infraclasses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F2A8F63FAC4FD1F.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F2A8F63FAC4FD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e31fec71c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F2A8F63FAC4FD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +CRYPTOPHIALIDAE GERSTAECKER, 1866 +–1879 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As for the +Order +. + + + + + +Australophialus +Tomlinson, 1969 + +(five species) + +Cryptophialus +Darwin, 1854 + +(16 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F618A3BFA95F8A6.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F618A3BFA95F8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6405e640f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F618A3BFA95F8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY +KOCHLORININAE GRUVEL, 1905 + + + + + + +Kochlorine +Noll, 1872 + +(seven species) + +Kochlorinopsis +Stubbings, 1967 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F678983FB6AF9D5.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F678983FB6AF9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f30d8fdf15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F678983FB6AF9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +LITHOGLYPTIDAE AURIVILLIUS, 1892 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic in molecular analysis. Females with developed opercular bars and comb collar, operculum with rows of massive multifid scales, often associated with opercular pores and papillae; protopod of mouth cirri two-segmented, mouth appendages developed, terminal cirri multisegmented, biramous; caudal appendages present or absent; thoracic lappets developed; intestine with anus. Dwarf males without a pair of lobes at the base of attachment antennules; posterior end with apertural slit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F928B40FB3FF90F.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F928B40FB3FF90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..081230ade8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F928B40FB3FF90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY +BERNDTIINAE UTINOMI, 1950 + + + + + + +Berndtia +Utinomi, 1950 + +(six species) + +Weltneria +Berndt, 1907 + +(12 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37FB18E2BFB00FB9F.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37FB18E2BFB00FB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df2672d94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37FB18E2BFB00FB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +ORDER +LITHOGLYPTIDA KOLBASOV, NEWMAN & HØEG 2009 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic in molecular analyses. Females with sac-like mantle; operculum without neck, with wide aperture, opercular bar less than aperture length; labrum big, saddle-like; mouth cirri developed; thorax without long dorsal processes, sets of thoracic lappets without cuticular border; gastric mill absent. Cypris larvae with developed thorax and thoracopods. Burrow aperture elongated, slit-like. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17D1F895BFCDDF955.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17D1F895BFCDDF955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a5edad06e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17D1F895BFCDDF955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +CLASS +THECOSTRACA GRUVEL, 1905 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Adapted from + +Høeg +et al. +(2009b) + +. The taxon is monophyletic by molecular analyses, but see Petrunina, +et al. +(2014) on the possible inclusion of the Tantulocarida. No post-maxilular limb buds in nauplii; the larval development terminates with a cypridoid larva; the cypridoid with prehensile antennules is used in attachment; well-developed frontal filaments and compound eyes, whenever present, with three crystalline cones; the cypridoid larval carapace with five pairs of lattice organs. + + + + +Comment: +Owing to the morphological diversity among the adults, the taxon can be diagnosed morphologically only by larval characters; those listed here are synapomorphic for the class; the adult stages are permanently sessile in the most of +Ascothoracida +and in all +Cirripedia +and are suspected to be so in +Facetotecta +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17F548E32FA9AFB65.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17F548E32FA9AFB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5362bad1266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17F548E32FA9AFB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +SUBCLASS +ASCOTHORACIDA +LACAZE- DUTHIERS, 1880 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Bivalved crustaceans, with diverticula of midgut and gonads in carapace. Body generally with 11 free trunk segments, first six with biramous thoracopods, seventh with biramous or uniramous penis in both sexes (vestigial in females), last with moveable unsegmented furcal rami. Antennules four- to six-segmented, with claw guard and claw on terminal segment. Conical labrum surrounds piercing mouthparts. Parasites of echinoderms and anthozoans. + + + + +Comment: +Grygier (1987a) +provided a comprehensive review on the taxonomy of the +Ascothoracida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17F9589D0FA8FF9A3.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17F9589D0FA8FF9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083e474a005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17F9589D0FA8FF9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +ORDER +DENDROGASTRIDA GRYGIER, 1987 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Soft-walled carapace partly fused and enlarged in females; females vary from plesiomorphic morphology to being extremely reduced; antennules with four or five segments, subchelate either present at some stage of development or reduced to vestigial; proximal sensory process of terminal antennular segment reduced to separate aesthetasc and seta. Mandibles and maxillules, if present, with reduced armament. Thoracopods leaf-like, biramous or uniramous, without distinct ramal segments, or absent. Meso- or endoparasites of echinoderms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEBFFF27F978BAFFF32FCA1.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEBFFF27F978BAFFF32FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7765aa3992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEBFFF27F978BAFFF32FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +ASCOTHORACIDAE GRYGIER, 1987 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Parasites of ophiuroids living in cysts within genital bursae. Females with bivalved, swollen, usually rounded carapace, with dorsal brood chamber. Antennules five-segmented, fourth segment usually with bifid preaxial chin, fifth segment with moveable or fixed claw or fused with claw completely. Long, setiform mandibles ending in brush of distal setules. Anterior thoracomeres with various dorsal processes or ridges. Six or five pairs of thoracopods; first thoracopod reduced in size, uniramous or absent. Abdomen fivesegmented, furcal rami elongated. Cypridiform males accompanying females with oval, bivalved carapace; thorax without dorsal processes; antennules and mouthparts resembling those of females; six or five pairs of thoracopods, uniramous or with reduced endopods on pairs 2–5. Carapace with four pairs of lattice organs. + + + + +Comment: +Kolbasov & Petrunina (2019) +concluded that there are no diagnostic differences between the monotypic + +Parascothorax +Wagin, 1964 + +and + +Ascothorax +Djakonov, 1914 + +and proposed that +Parascothorox +is an invalid genus. + +Parascothorax synagogoides +Wagin, 1964 + +was reassigned to + +Ascothorax + +. + + + + + +Ascothorax +Djakonov, 1914 + +(ten species) + + + +Cardiosaccus +Kolbasov & Petrunina, 2019 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67C8E8EB4FE07FAF7.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67C8E8EB4FE07FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f13d50dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67C8E8EB4FE07FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +ORDER + +IBLOMORPHA +BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN, 2006 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As the +Ibliformes +by +Buckeridge & Newman (2006) +; with paired phosphatic scuta and terga; the scutum adductor muscle is positioned postorally; a comb collar ( +Buckeridge & Newman, 2006 +) surrounds the edge of the mantle opening. + + + + +Comment: +We change the name only to have thoracican order-level taxa with the same ‘-morpha’ suffix. The morphological characters are likely to be plesiomorphic, but the two species are sister species and form a sister group to all other extant thoracicans based on molecular analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67CB58A38FD09F8A7.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67CB58A38FD09F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00fb10473e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67CB58A38FD09F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +NEOIBLINAE +BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Neoibla +Buckeridge & Newman, 2006 + +(one species) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67CBA8CD4FE71FC89.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67CBA8CD4FE71FC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2059ea958cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67CBA8CD4FE71FC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +SUPERORDER +PHOSPHATOTHORACICA GALE, 2019 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Thoracicans with phosphatic shell plates; the number of shell plates formed is between four (paired scuta and terga) and six (rostrum and carina added). The primary mineralogy of living taxa was discussed by + +Reid +et al. +(2012) + +, and the plates are composed of a hydrogen phosphate-like calcium phosphate biomineral. + + + + +Comment: +The extant forms possess only four plates (paired scuta and terga). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67D0A88B3FD4CF98D.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67D0A88B3FD4CF98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6239df7d872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67D0A88B3FD4CF98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +IBLIDAE LEACH, 1825 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by +Buckeridge & Newman (2006) +. + + + + +Comment: +The characters characterizing the family cannot at present be verified as apomorphies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67D108BB8FE3EF906.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67D108BB8FE3EF906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0fc8c37db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67D108BB8FE3EF906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY +IBLINAE LEACH, 1825 + + + + + + +Ibla +Leach, 1825 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F248DF4FAF4FE51.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F248DF4FAF4FE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daee20308e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F248DF4FAF4FE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY + +IDIOIBLIDAE +BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN, 2006 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by +Buckeridge & Newman (2006) +. + + + + +Comment: +The characters characterizing the family cannot at present be verified as apomorphies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F298CFDFAB5FDE8.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F298CFDFAB5FDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..329c7277ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F298CFDFAB5FDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +IDIOIBLINAE +BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN (2006) + + + + + + + +Idioibla +Buckeridge & Newman, 2006 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F408895FABAF94D.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F408895FABAF94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a55be263243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F408895FABAF94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +†SUPERORDER +THORACICALCAREA GALE, 2015 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As described by +Gale (2015a) +; extant taxa are monophyletic by molecular analyses. Thoracicans with five or more plates composed of calcite, or secondarily lost; living taxa with a pre-orally positioned adductor muscle and no comb collar around mantle aperture; first pair of thoracopods modified into mouth cirri (maxillipeds). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F4489FBFAF4FAB4.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F4489FBFAF4FAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a286f9789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F4489FBFAF4FAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††FAMILY +PRAELEPADIDAE CHERNYSHEV, 1930 +(CARBONIFEROUS) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Eolepadomorpha +that lack a rostrum. + + + + +†† + +Illilepas +Schram, 1986 + +(one species) + + +†† + +Praelepas +Chernyshev, 1930 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F468F51FC5AFD3B.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F468F51FC5AFD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0939cf359e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F468F51FC5AFD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +CHAETOLEPADINAE +BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN (2006) + + + + + + + +Chaetolepas +Studer, 1889 + +(two species) + + + +Chitinolepas +Buckeridge & Newman, 2006 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F748ED5FA4BFB4F.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F748ED5FA4BFB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3f6a8563d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F748ED5FA4BFB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††FAMILY + +EOLEPADIDAE +BUCKERIDGE, 1983 + +(TRIASSIC–LOWER CRETACEOUS) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Eolepadomorpha +that possess a rostrum. + + + + + +Eolepas +Withers, 1928 + +(seven species) + + + +Toarcolepas +Gale & Schweigert, 2015 + +(three species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F788E2DFC5DFC66.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F788E2DFC5DFC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677aeb8a310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F788E2DFC5DFC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + + +†† +ORDER + +EOLEPADOMORPHA + +ORD. NOV. + +(CARBONIFEROUS–LOWER CRETACEOUS) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Phosphatothoracica +in which a carina is present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF77F508B8CFD2AFEF6.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF77F508B8CFD2AFEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29193658f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFECFFF77F508B8CFD2AFEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††ORDER +ARCHAEOLEPADOMORPHA + +ORD. NOV. + +(JURASSIC–CRETACEOUS) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Robust forms, in which the peduncle is armoured with eight to ten columns of broad, strongly imbricating plates. + + + + +Comment: +The phylogenetic position of calcareous forms with few lateral capitular plates and strongly armoured peduncles was discussed by +Gale (2015a) +, who argued that these are basal to +Thoracicalcarea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CC288DAFD50F947.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CC288DAFD50F947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35f581db96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CC288DAFD50F947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††SUBFAMILY +STRAMENTINAE WITHERS, 1920 + + + + + + +Angulatergum +Hauschke, 1994 + +(three species) + +Leweslepas +Gale, 2015 + +(five species) + +Parastramentum +Gale, 2015 + +(four species) + +Stramentum +Logan, 1897 + +(seven species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CE2880AFDA1FA76.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CE2880AFDA1FA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3312593828e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CE2880AFDA1FA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††SUBFAMILY +LORICULINAE GALE, 2015 + + + + + + +Blastolepas +Drushchits & Zevina, 1969 + +(one species) + +Loriculina +Dames, 1885 + +(three species) + +Metaloriculina +Gale, 2015 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CF48C5AFE1DFD43.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CF48C5AFE1DFD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e582fe3e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CF48C5AFE1DFD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††FAMILY +ARCHAEOLEPADIDAE GALE, 2019 +(JURASSIC–CRETACEOUS) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Lateral plates absent; peduncle plesiomorphically with ten columns of plates. + + + + +†† + +Archaeolepas +von Zittel, 1884 + +(Upper Jurassic) (two species) + + +†† + +Loriolepas +Gale, 2015 + +(Jurassic – Lower Cretaceous) (four species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CF68F8FFE12FBC3.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CF68F8FFE12FBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2cba31543f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CF68F8FFE12FBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††FAMILY + +MYOLEPADIDAE GALE IN +GALE & SØRENSEN, 2015 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Capitulum robust, constructed of two scuta, two terga, carina,rostrum;no lateral plates; short internal spur at rostrobasal margin of scutum carries ridges and grooves for insertion of large rostroscutal muscle. + + + + +†† + +Myolepas +Gale + +in +Gale & Sørensen, 2015 +(Cretaceous) (eight species) + + +†† + +Bosquetlepas +Gale + +in +Gale & Sørensen, 2015 +(Cretaceous) (two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CFB8B8BFBC7FE52.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CFB8B8BFBC7FE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57bcffa5c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CFB8B8BFBC7FE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + + +† +ORDER + +POLLICIPOMORPHA + +ORD. NOV. + +(JURASSIC–RECENT) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Capitulum includes a large number (20– 40+) of imbricating, secondary lateral plates, which decrease in size towards the basal margin. + + + + +Comment: +This group was abundant and widespread in the Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous ( +Zeugmatolepadidae +; see +Gale, 2014a +, +2020a +). Extant +Pollicipedidae +( +Capitulum +and + +Pollicipes + +) extend back into the Cretaceous and, with +Lithotryidae +, form a group that always cluster closely together in the molecular analyses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CFF890FFEA1FAC6.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CFF890FFEA1FAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0030c4d609e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CFF890FFEA1FAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††FAMILY +STRAMENTIDAE WITHERS, 1920 +(CRETACEOUS) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Oval, laterally compressed forms that possess a carinolatus, an upper latus and a peduncle, which is covered by eight columns of strongly imbricating plates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F4A88A7FB48F991.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F4A88A7FB48F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce549c9d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F4A88A7FB48F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††FAMILY + +ZEUGMATOLEPADIDAE +NEWMAN, 1996 + +(JURASSIC–EOCENE) + + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: +C a p i t u l u m p l e s i o m o r p h i c a l l y w i t h numerous imbricating lateral plates, which form a wall around the basal margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F8E8973FB2FFA9B.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F8E8973FB2FFA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8753e0ffb24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F8E8973FB2FFA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +LITHOTRYIDAE GRUVEL, 1905 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Eight capitular plates comprising paired scuta–terga, carina, rostrum and paired carinolatera; peduncular scales small. + + + + +Comment: +The peduncular scales are used to scrape the calcareous substrata and form a boring. + + + + + +Lithotrya +Gruvel, 1905 + +(four species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F998CFEFBFEFC3A.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F998CFEFBFEFC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..381177e46d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F998CFEFBFEFC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +†FAMILY +POLLICIPEDIDAE LEACH, 1817 +(CRETACEOUS–RECENT) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Small accessory lateral plates present on basal lateral surfaces of capitulum. + + + + +Comment: +The family is possibly paraphyletic but convenient for housing the genera contained here. The selachian parasite + +Anelasma + +is by molecular analyses sister taxon to +Capitulum mitella +(Linnaeus, 1758) and placed here, but has secondarily lost all shell plates; the + +Anelasmatidae +Darwin, 1852 + +is therefore abandoned. + + + + + +Anelasma +Darwin, 1852 + +(one species) + + +† +Capitulum +Gray, 1825 (two species) (Cretaceous–Recent) + + +† + +Pollicipes +Leach, 1817 + +(four species) (Cretaceous–Recent) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF87F788BA3FD23FED9.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF87F788BA3FD23FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5cc32afbec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEDFFF87F788BA3FD23FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +††SUBFAMILY +MARTILLEPADINAE GALE, 2014 + + + + + +†† +Concinnalaepas +Gale, 2014 (Jurassic) (two species) + + +†† + +Etcheslepas +Gale, 2014 + +(Jurassic –Lower Cretaceous) (three species) + + +†† + +Icenilepas +Gale, 2014 (Cretaceous) + +(one species) + + +†† + +Litholepas +Nagler, Haug, Glenner & Buckeridge, 2017 (Jurassic) + +(one species) + + +†† + +Martillepas +Gale, 2014 + +(Jurassic–Cretaceous) (two species) + + +†† + +Subsecolepas +Gale, 2020 (Cretaceous) + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47C8788E3FD23F97D.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47C8788E3FD23F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e5ebaba8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47C8788E3FD23F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +CHTHAMALOPHILIDAE +BOCQUET- VEDRINE, 1961 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Host: +Balanomorpha +. + + + + + +Bocquetia +Pawlik, 1987 + +(one species) + + + +Boschmaella +Bocquet-Védrine, 1967 + +(two species) + +Chthamalophilus +Bocquet-Vedrine, 1957 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CA48DF4FD4FFE80.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CA48DF4FD4FFE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4a0207a67a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CA48DF4FD4FFE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY +LITHOGLYPTINAE AURIVILLIUS, 1892 + + + + + +Auritoglyptes +Kolbasov & Newman, 2005 + +(one species) + + + +Balanodytes +Utinomi, 1950 + +(11 species) + + + +Lithoglyptes +Aurivillius, 1892 + +(four species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CCE8A34FB74FED9.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CCE8A34FB74FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34655c1d2b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CCE8A34FB74FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +CLISTOSACCIDAE BOSCHMA, 1929 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. +Host: +Paguroidea and Caridea. + + + + + +Clistosaccus +Lilljeborg, 1861 + +(one species) + + + +Sylon +Kröyer, 1855 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CD98E6DFD87FA57.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CD98E6DFD87FA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8560d733b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CD98E6DFD87FA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +INFRACLASS +RHIZOCEPHALA MÜLLER, 1862 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Here given in abbreviated form after + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. Monophyletic by molecular analyses. All parasitic stages without segmentation, appendages and alimentary canal. Specialized cypris antennules; parasites on +Crustacea +; with parasitic phase starting with an initial internal phase. The adult parasite consists of an internal ramifying and nutrient-absorbing root system and an external reproductive sac (externa). Separate sexes, with the female externa hosting and nourishing one or several dwarf males reduced to sperm-producing tissue and a few somatic cells. + + + + +Comment: + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +provided diagnoses of all the families; these can only exceptionally be characterized as monophyletic by morphology alone, but the molecular analyses support the monophyly of all almost presently recognized families. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CF28C4CFD90FCDC.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CF28C4CFD90FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f53805cd122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CF28C4CFD90FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +TRYPETESIDAE STEBBING, 1910 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic in molecular analyses. Females with thin, unclear opercular bars, comb collar reduced, operculum without rows of massive multifid scales; protopod of mouth cirri unsegmented, mouth appendages reduced in size; three pairs of uniramous terminal cirri; caudal appendages absent; thoracic lappets reduced; intestine without anus. Dwarf males with a pair of lobes at the base of attachment process; posterior end without apertural slit. Inhabit columella of gastropod shells occupied by hermit crabs. + + + + + +Tomlinsonia +Turquier, 1985 + +(two species) + + +Trypetsa +Norman, 1903 (five species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F2F89E6FAE7FA52.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F2F89E6FAE7FA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d1d2d58687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F2F89E6FAE7FA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +PARTHENOPEIDAE RYBAKOV & HØEG, 2013 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Host: +Calianassidae. + + + + + +Parthenopea +Kossmann, 1874 + +(three species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F3B8E02FADFFB69.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F3B8E02FADFFB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533d33b9a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F3B8E02FADFFB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY + +MYCETOMORPHIDAE +HØEG & RYBAKOV, 1992 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Comment: +Originally hosted in the now abandoned ‘Akentrogonida’; molecular analyss now places + +Mycetomorpha + +within or as sister group to the +Peltogastridae +, and thus widely separated from the other akentrogonid-type rhizocephalans. + + + + +Host: +Caridea. + + + + + +Mycetomorpha +Potts, 1912 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F598C64FB36FD36.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F598C64FB36FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..034c9ff8e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F598C64FB36FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY + +DUPLORBIDAE +HØEG & RYBAKOV, 1992 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Comment: +Monophyly rests on morphology alone because no species has been sampled for molecular analyses. The family shares several potential apomorphies with the +Chthamalophilidae +. + + + + +Host: +Isopoda (including Epicaridea) and Cumacea. + + + + + +Arcturosaccus +Rybakov & +Høeg, 1992 + +(one species) + + + +Cryptogaster +Bocquet-Védrine & Bourdon, 1984 + +(one species) + + + +Duplorbis +Smith +, 1907 + +(three species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF57F7688F4FD37FDED.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF57F7688F4FD37FDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b3fd5e9a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEEFFF57F7688F4FD37FDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +PELTOGASTRIDAE LILLJEBORG, 1861 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Comment: +The family includes most members of the former +Lernaeodiscidae +, except + +Triangulus galatheae +(Norman & Scott, 1906) + +, which is now in the +Triangulidae +. + + + + +Host: +Anomura Galatheoidea and Paguroidea; Gebiidea; Caridea. + + + + + +Briarosaccus +Boschma, 1930 + +(four species) + + + +Dipterosaccus +van Kampen & Boschma, 1925 + +(two species) + + + +Galatheascus +Boschma, 1929 + +(two species) + + + +Lernaeodiscus +Müller, 1862 + +(eight species) + + + +Ommatogaster +Yoshida & Osawa, 2011 + +(one species) + + + +Paratriangulus +Høeg & Glenner, 2019 + +(one species) + + + +Peltogaster +Rathke, 1842 + +(16 species) + + + +Pterogaster +Van Baal, 1937 + +(two species) + + + +Septodiscus +Van Baal, 1937 + +(one species) + + + +Septosaccus +Duboscq, 1912 + +(four species) + + + +Temnascus +Boschma, 1951 + +(one species) + + + +Tortugaster +Reinhard, 1948 + +(three species) + + + +Trachelosaccus +Boschma, 1928 + +(one species) + + + +Triangulopsis +Guerin-Ganivèt, 1911 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CB38F58FD43FBCA.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CB38F58FD43FBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46cb5d0e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CB38F58FD43FBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY + +PELTOGASTERELLIDAE +HØEG & GLENNER, 2019 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Comment: +All species have multiple (colonial) externae attached to the same root system. The externae are lost after one reproductive event and then replaced by a new generation of externae. + + + + +Host: +Paguroidea. + + + + + +Angulosaccus +Reinhard, 1944 + +(one species) + +Boschmaia +Reinhard, 1958 + +(one species) + +Cyphosaccus +Reinhard, 1958 + +(four species) + +Peltogasterella +Krüger, 1912 + +(four species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CD3890BFDB3FA7F.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CD3890BFDB3FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd7b59a785d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CD3890BFDB3FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY + +PIRUSACCIDAE +HØEG & GLENNER, 2019 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Comment: +Monophyly rests on morphology alone because no species has been sampled for molecular analyses. The structure hosting the males (spermatogenic islet) might be homologous with those in +Duplorbidae +and +Chthamalophilidae +. + + + + +Host: +On the galatheoid species + +Galacantha + +(syn. + +Munidopsis + +) +rostrata +A. Milne Edwards, 1880. + + + + + +Pirusaccus +Lützen, 1985 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CDA88D6FF20F8AA.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CDA88D6FF20F8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90d63d5c465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CDA88D6FF20F8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY + +POLYASCIDAE +HØEG & GLENNER, 2019 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Comment: +This family was recently separated from the +Sacculinidae +by molecular evidence. Future analyses might well see the transfer of additional species from the +Sacculinidae +to the +Polyascidae +. + + + + +Host: +Brachyura and Gebiidea. + + + + + +Parasacculina +Høeg & Glenner, 2019 + +(five species) + + + +Polyascus +Glenner, Lützen & Takahashi, 2003 + +(three species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F428EACFAEDFAE0.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F428EACFAEDFAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b90a5ed414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F428EACFAEDFAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY + +THOMPSONIIDAE +HØEG & RYBAKOV, 1992 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Comment: +As for the +Peltogasterellidae +, these parasites have obligatory colonial externae that are lost and replaced after a single reproductive cycle. + + + + +Host: +Brachyura, Anomura, Caridea and Stomatopoda. + + + + + +Diplothylacus +Høeg & Lützen, 1993 + +(four species) + + + +Jensia +Boyko & Williams, 2015 + +(two species) + + + +Thompsonia +Kossmann, 1872 + +(five species) + + + +Thylacoplethus +Coutière, 1902 + +(13 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F4A886CFB24F9A7.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F4A886CFB24F9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d10a515c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F4A886CFB24F9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY + +TRIANGULIDAE +HØEG & GLENNER, 2019 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Comment: +The family was placed with high confidence as sister to all remaining +Rhizocephala +. + + + + +Host: +Anomura, Galatheoidea. + + + + + +Triangulus +Smith +, 1906 + +(four species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F508DF4FA81FEB0.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F508DF4FA81FEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2297a270985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F508DF4FA81FEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +POLYSACCIDAE LÜTZEN & TAKAHASHI, 1996 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Host: +Callianassoidea. + + + + + +Polysaccus +Høeg & Lützen, 1993 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F928C91FA89FCA0.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F928C91FA89FCA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1da5a21ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F928C91FA89FCA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +FAMILY +SACCULINIDAE LILLJEBORG 1861 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +As provided by + +Høeg +et al. +(2020) + +. + + + + +Comment: +This large family is in need of a generic- and species-level revision based on molecular data. Future transfer of species to the +Polyascidae +is likely. + + + + +Host: +Brachyura and +Callianassidae +. + + + + + +Drepanorchis +Boschma, 1927 + +(five species) + + + +Heterosaccus +Smith +, 1906 + +(15 species) + + + +Loxothylacus +Boschma, 1928 + +(28 species) + + + +Ptychascus +Boschma, 1933 + +(two species) + + + +Sacculina +Thompson, 1836 + +(125 species) + + + +Sesarmaxenos +Annandale, 1911 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF67F868B93FF30FE52.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF67F868B93FF30FE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614cce59ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFEFFFF67F868B93FF30FE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + + +INFRACLASS + +THORACICA +DARWIN, 1854 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Monophyletic in all molecular analyses. Body consists of a capitulum raised on a flexible peduncle, or the peduncle secondarily lost; capitulum armed with at least paired scuta–terga; plates may be lost secondarily. + + + + +Comment: +None of the morphological characters is necessarily an apomorphy compared with the remaining +Cirripedia +. + + +In the subsequent taxonomic ranking, taxa containing both fossils and extant species are indicated with +† +. Taxa with fossil species alone are indicated with +†† +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07CB58E8BFD03FB53.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07CB58E8BFD03FB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa0d575ebed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07CB58E8BFD03FB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +BRYOZOBIINAE ROSS & +NEWMAN, 1996 + + + + + + +Bryozobia +Ross & +Newman, 1996 + +(two species) + +Eoatria +Van Syoc & Newman, 2010 + +(three species) + +Microporatria +Van Syoc & Newman, 2010 + +(one species) + + + +Multatria +Van Syoc & Newman, 2010 + +(three species) + +Poratria +Van Syoc & Newman, 2010 + +(two species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07CBD8BDFFD7DF8AB.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07CBD8BDFFD7DF8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..376987a071b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07CBD8BDFFD7DF8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +HEXACREUSIINAE ZULLO & +NEWMAN, 1996 + + + + + + +Hexacreusia +Zullo, 1961 + +(two species) + +Zulloana +Pitombo & +Ross, 2002 + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07D298FF4FF32FCBF.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07D298FF4FF32FCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed3538badbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07D298FF4FF32FCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY +BALANINAE + + + + +† + +Balanus +Costa +, 1778 + +(Oligocene–Recent) (55 species) + + +†† + +Tamiosoma +Conrad, 1857 + +(Miocene–Pliocene) (two species) + + +†† + +Zulloa +Ross & +Newman, 1996 +(Miocene) + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07D2E89FFFF32F97B.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07D2E89FFFF32F97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3342a1d3345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07D2E89FFFF32F97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY +CONCAVINAE + + + + +†† + +Alessandriella +Carriol & Cahuzac, 2001 (Miocene) + +(one species) + + +† + +Arossia +Newman, 1982 + +(Miocene–Recent) (nine species) + + +†† + +Chesaconcavus +Zullo, 1992 + +(Oligocene–Pliocene) (eight species) + + +†† + +Concavus +Newman, 1982 + +(Oligocene–Pleistocene) (two species) + + +† + +Menesiniella +Newman, 1982 + +(Miocene–Recent) (three species) + + +† + +Paraconcavus +Zullo, 1992 + +(Miocene–Recent) (six species) + + + +Perforatus +Pitombo, 2004 + +(one species) + + +†† + +Zulloconcavus +Carriol, 2000 (Miocene) + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F248DF4FC5AFEE3.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F248DF4FC5AFEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca0afb8262f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F248DF4FC5AFEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY + +SEMIBALANINAE +NEWMAN & ROSS, 1976 + + + + + +† + +Semibalanus +Pilsbry, 1916 + +(Miocene–Recent) (four species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F2F88A3FBE1F98D.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F2F88A3FBE1F98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16c80c9d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F2F88A3FBE1F98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†SUBFAMILY + +CERATOCONCHINAE +NEWMAN & ROSS, 1976 + + + + + + +Ceratoconcha +Kramberger-Gorjanovic, 1889 + +(27 species) + + +†† + +Eoceratoconcha +Newman & Ladd, 1974 + +(Miocene– Pliocene) (three species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F5E8BA1FBD5F8A9.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F5E8BA1FBD5F8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcdc39a5c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F5E8BA1FBD5F8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†SUBFAMILY +MEGATREMATINAE HOLTHUIS, 1982 + + + + + +Adna +Sowerby, 1823 + +(one species) + + +† + +Megatrema +Sowerby, 1823 + +(Pliocene–Recent) (two species) + + + +Memagreta +Ross & Pitombo, 2002 + +(one species) + + +† + +Pyrgomina +Baluk & Radwanski, 1967 + +(Pliocene– Recent) (six species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F9C8E78FC1DFA97.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F9C8E78FC1DFA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf0cf9e595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F9C8E78FC1DFA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +†FAMILY +PYRGOMATIDAE GRAY, 1825 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Wall of four or six plates or wholly concrescent; parietes solid or tubiferous; when tubiferous, tubes occur between outer lamina and sheath or between external ribs of wall; interlaminate figures complex, radii solid; basis calcareous, rarely tubiferous, membranous in + +Pyrgospongia + +. + + + + +Comment: +All species of this family are highly s p e c i a l i z e d t o s y m b i o s i s i n c o r a l s o r s p o n g e s ( +Anderson, 1992 +). This has affected many extreme morphological specializations in some clades. The existing subdivisions within the family may not always be based on monophyletic groups, but we have decided to retain them anyway. A future revised division is much needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFBFFE17CE38DF4FDA4FC49.xml b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFBFFE17CE38DF4FDA4FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7caaae1c773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/18/87/2C1887BDFFFBFFE17CE38DF4FDA4FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + + + +Author + +Dreyer, Niklas + + + +Author + +Gale, Andy S. + + + +Author + +Glenner, Henrik + + + +Author + +Ewers-Saucedo, Christine + + + +Author + +Pérez-Losada, Marcos + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Crandall, Keith A. + + + +Author + +Høeg, Jens T. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-25 + + +193 + + +789 +846 + + + +journal article +3656 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160 +40324061-d8e8-4cfa-9151-4d7b110cff12 +0024-4082 +5637275 +A77C1793-B652-41CE-BB27-CD2E29DEB201 + + + + +SUBFAMILY +PYRGOMATINAE GRAY, 1825 +(MIOCENE–RECENT) + + + + + +Ahoekia +Ross & Newman, 1995 + +(three species) + + + +Arossella +Anderson, 1993 + +(two species) + + + +Australhoekia +Ross & Newman, 2000 + +(one species) + + + +Cantellius +Ross & Newman, 1973 + +(26 species) + + + +Cionophorus +Ross & Newman, 2001 + +(three species) + + + +Creusia +Leach, 1817 + +(one species) + + + +Darwiniella +Anderson, 1992 + +(two species) + + + +Eohoekia +Ross & Newman, 1995 + +(two species) + + + +Galkinius +Perreault, 2014 + +(11 species) + + + +Hiroa +Ross & Newman, 1973 + +(one species) + + + +Hoekia +Ross & Newman, 1973 + +(four species) + + + +Neopyrgoma +Ross & Newman, 2002 + +(one species) + + + +Neotrevathana +Ross, 1999 + +(one species) + + + +Nobia +Sowerby, 1839 + +(four species) + + + +Parahoekia +Ross & Newman, 1995 + +(one species) + + + +Pyrgoma +Leach, 1817 + +(five species) + + + +Pyrgopsella +Zullo, 1967 + +(two species) + + + +Pyrgospongia +Achituv & Simon-Blecher, 2006 + + +(one species) + + +Savignium +Leach, 1825 + +(two species) + + + +Trevathana +Anderson, 1992 + +(11 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/19/0D/2C190D0AC41052DD9F328BE1B6D4922A.xml b/data/2C/19/0D/2C190D0AC41052DD9F328BE1B6D4922A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a25b188e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/19/0D/2C190D0AC41052DD9F328BE1B6D4922A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Paratelenomus anu Rajmohana, Sachin & Talamas (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae): description and biology of a new species of phoretic egg parasitoid of Megacopta cribraria (Fab.) (Hemiptera, Plataspidae) + + + +Author + +Rajmohana, Keloth +Zoological Survey of India, P. O New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Sachin, James P. +PG & Research Department of Zoology, Malabar Christian College, Calicut- 673001, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, FL, USA +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Shamyasree, Mukundan S. +PG & Research Department of Zoology, Malabar Christian College, Calicut- 673001, Kerala, India + + + +Author + +Jalali, S. K. +National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects, Bangalore 560024, India + + + +Author + +Rakshit, Ojha +National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects, Bangalore 560024, India + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-11-18 + + +73 + + +103 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.34262 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.34262 +1314-2607-73-103 +06CDB5D1E56257378698411798CF0F52 +3553257 + + + + +Paratelenomus saccharalis (Dodd) + + + + +Figures 9-11 +, 12-16 + + + + +Telenomus saccharalis +Dodd, 1914: 293 (original description). + + +Aphanurus Graeffei +Kieffer, 1917: 343 (original description); +Johnson 1996 +: 282 (junior synonym of +Telenomus saccharalis +Dodd); +Johnson 1996 +: 282 (junior synonym of +Paratelenomus saccharalis +(Dodd)). + + +Liophanurus saccharalis +(Dodd): +Kieffer 1926 +: 64, 71 (description, generic transfer, keyed). + + +Microphanurus graeffei +(Kieffer): +Kieffer 1926 +: 91, 100 (description, generic transfer, keyed). + + +Asolcus minor +Watanabe, 1954: 20, 21 (original description. Keyed); +Johnson 1996 +: 282 (junior synonym of +Telenomus sacchalaris +Dodd); +Johnson 1996 +: 282 (junior synonym of +Paratelenomus saccharalis +(Dodd)). + + +Aporophlebus graeffei +(Kieffer): +Kozlov 1970 +: 216 (description, generic transfer); +Kononova 1973 +: 439 (description, keyed); + +Kozlov and +Le +1976 + +: 348 (keyed); +Mineo 1979 +: 234 (description). + + +Archiphanurus graeffei +(Kieffer): + +Szabo +1975 + +: 269 (description, generic transfer, neotype designation); +Kozlov 1978 +: 646 (description); +Kozlov and Kononova 1983 +: 136 (description); +Kononova 1995 +: 98 (keyed); +Kononova 1995 +: 98 (keyed). + + +Archiphanurus obtusus +Le +, 1982: 145 (original description); + +Le +1997 + +: 24 (keyed); + +Le +2000 + +: 249, 252 (description, keyed, type information). + + +Archiphanurus minor +(Watanabe): +Bin and Colazza 1988 +: 33 (generic transfer); +Yamagishi 1990 +: 193 (systematic position, type information). + + +Paratelenomus saccharalis +(Dodd): +Johnson 1988 +: 231 (type information, generic transfer); +Johnson 1992 +: 564 (cataloged, type information); +Johnson 1996 +: 278, 282 (description, synonymy, keyed); +Johnson 1996 +: 278, 282 (description, synonymy, keyed); +Rajmohana and Narendran 2007 +: 2523 (keyed); +Samin et al. 2012 +: 19 (new distribution record for Iran); +Rajmohana and Peter 2013 +: 22 (description); +Talamas et al. 2015 +: 52 (keyed). + + +Aporophlebus minor +(Watanabe): +Ryu and Hirashima 1989 +: 50 (description). + + +Paratelenomus graeffei +(Kieffer): +Johnson 1992 +: 563 (cataloged, type information). + + +Paratelenomus minor +(Watanabe): +Johnson 1992 +: 564 (cataloged, type information). + + +Paratelenomus obtusus +( +Le +) syn. nov.: +Johnson 1992 +: 564 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, female, + +Archiphanurus obtusus + +: + +VIETNAM + +: +Hanoi Prov. +, +Hanoi +, +29.V.1979 +, IEBR 0050 (deposited in IEBR). + + + + +Comments. + +Our synonymy of + +Paratelenomus obtusus + +( +Le +) is based on photographs of the holotype specimens provided by +Talamas and Pham (2017) +( +Figs 12-16 +). This specimen matches the concept of + +P. saccharalis + +in the description and identification key of +Johnson (1996) +and likely was not considered by +Le +in his later treatments of + +Archiphanurus + +Szabo +(= + +Paratelenomus + +) ( + +Le +1997 + +, +2000 +). + + + +Figures 9-11. + +Paratelenomus saccharalis + +9 +female (USNMENT01109029), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view +10 +female (USNMENT00896364), head, anterior view +11 +female (USNMENT00896364), mesosoma, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 12-16. + +Paratelenomus obtusus + +, holotype female (IEBR 0050) +12 +head and mesosoma, anterolateral view +13 +head, anteroventral view +14 +head and mesosoma, lateral view +15 +head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view +16 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: in millimeters. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/19/0F/2C190F6D381E6ED439DBDB9205ED2A06.xml b/data/2C/19/0F/2C190F6D381E6ED439DBDB9205ED2A06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dab8954149b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/19/0F/2C190F6D381E6ED439DBDB9205ED2A06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Akrokolioplax, a new genus of Southeast Asian labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). + + + +Author + +E Zhang + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1225 + + +21 +30 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1EE8A2C-1A31-4A02-AE61-9F33857A85EC + +journal article +z01225p021 + + + + +E. kalopterus +. + + + + + +CMK +11613, 13 ex., 30.5-75.2 mm SL, Kapuas basin, +Borneo +, +Indonesia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/19/5C/2C195CBC35115C39BB092601B2244C73.xml b/data/2C/19/5C/2C195CBC35115C39BB092601B2244C73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0169eb8878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/19/5C/2C195CBC35115C39BB092601B2244C73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A new species and morphometric analysis of Cladonotella (Tetrigidae: Cladonotinae) + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Tumbrinck, Josef + + + +Author + +Baroga-Barbecho, Jessica B. + + + +Author + +Yap, Sheryl A. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +129 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.32464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.32464 +1937-2426-2-129 +56A86877147E4516BEDB90F4B3C4F5FF + + + + +Genus +Cladonotella Hancock, 1909 + + + + +Type species. +- + + + +Cladonotella gibbosa + +(Haan, 1842) [original combination: +Acridium (Tetrix) gibbosum +] + + + + +Remarks. +- + + +This genus comprises four species from the islands of Java and Papua ( +Fig. 1 +). It is most similar to species from + +Gestroana + +Berg, 1900 (see +Tumbrinck 2014 +) but also shows similarities with some species of + +Potua + +Bolivar +, 1887 (see +Tumbrinck 2018 +) and + +Austrohancockia + +Guenther +, 1938 (see +Skejo and Bertner 2017 +). +Tumbrinck (2014) +provided a comprehensive description and diagnosis of this genus, as well as comparisons with similar genera and a key to species. The detailed comparison of the + +Austrohancockia + +group of genera is also given in +Skejo and Bertner (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/19/D6/2C19D6ADD14C5E5CA527AF76683E2564.xml b/data/2C/19/D6/2C19D6ADD14C5E5CA527AF76683E2564.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..105f53eefb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/19/D6/2C19D6ADD14C5E5CA527AF76683E2564.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + + +Nomada integra +Brule +1832 + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Cuckoo bee + + +Conservation status +Vulnerable + + +Notes +Table S1 (Historical data) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1A/75/2C1A752EBD93579E8A09338DED303E6C.xml b/data/2C/1A/75/2C1A752EBD93579E8A09338DED303E6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba774252053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1A/75/2C1A752EBD93579E8A09338DED303E6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@ + + + +Description of the supergiant isopod Bathynomus raksasa sp. nov. (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from southern Java, the first record of the genus from Indonesia + + + +Author + +Sidabalok, Conni M. +Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Gedung Widyasatwaloka, Cibinong Science Center, Jl Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Wong, Helen P. - S. +St. John's Island National Marine Laboratory, Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore (NUS), 18 Kent Ridge Road, 119227, Singapore + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum (LKCNHM), 2 Conservatory Drive, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117377, Singapore + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +947 + + +39 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.53906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.947.53906 +1313-2970-947-39 +1A80132DD67949C090D1069770305473 +E27A1F2F6D9150EB83BE9E7552BD32CA + + + + +Bathynomus raksasa +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, male, 363 mm; Indonesia, Sunda Strait (between Sumatra and Java); +6°00.828'S +, +104°49.428'E +; 26 Mar. 2018; SJADES exped.; station CP 13, beam trawl 1259 m; MZB Cru.Iso 097. +Paratype +, female, 298 mm; Indonesia, Indian Ocean (East of Tinjil Island); +6°59.778'S +, +105°55.224'E +; 28 Mar. 2018; SJADES exped.; station CP 28, beam trawl 957 m; ZRC 2020.0015. + + + +Comparative material. + + +Bathynomus giganteus + +A. Milne-Edwards, 1879 - 1 male, 354 mm; U.S.A., Virginia, 100 miles off Virginia Beach; 36.483N, 74.8W; 30 May 1962; 73 m depth; ZRC 2014.0837. + +Bathynomus doederleini + +Ortmann, 1894 - 6 males, 100, 120, 120, 128, 136, 145 mm; 7 females, 88, 90, 94, 130, 130, 138, 145 mm; 3 juveniles; Taiwan; AM P68684. 1 male, 125 mm; 1 female, 85 mm; 4 juveniles; Taiwan, Tashi port; 1990s; P. K. L. Ng leg.; deep-water; ZRC 1998.417. + +Bathynomus + +sp. - 1 subadult, not sexually mature, pereopod 7 not fully developed, 107 mm; Indonesia, Indian Ocean (East of Tinjil Island); +6°56.664'S +, +105°55.315'E +; 28 Mar. 2018; SJADES exped.; station CP 26, beam trawl 517 m; MZB Cru.Iso 098. 1 juvenile; Indonesia, Sunda Strait (between Tabuan Island and Sumatra); +5°45.126'S +, +104°51.080'E +; 25 Mar. 2018; SJADES exped.; station CP 08, beam trawl 442 m; ZRC 2020.0016. 2 juveniles, 60, 63 mm; Indonesia, Indian Ocean (Pelabuhan Ratu Bay); +7°01.116'S +, +106°26.421'E +; 3 Apr. 2018; SJADES exped.; station CP 55, beam trawl 379 m; ZRC 2020.0017. + + + +Type-locality. + +Indonesia, Sunda Strait: between Sumatra and Java, +06°00.828'S +, +104°49.428'E +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Narrowly rounded clypeus apex (Fig. +2C +); prominent longitudinal carina on clypeus (Fig. +2C +); convex lateral margins of uropodal exopod and endopod (Fig. +3D, E +); produced distolateral corners of uropodal exopod and endopod with acute tips (Fig. +3D, E +); uropodal exopod with medium-length setal fringe (69%) (Fig. +3D, E +); pleotelson 1.6 times wider than long with posterior margin medially concave (Fig. +2D +); 11-13 spines on pleotelson (Fig. +2D +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Bathynomus raksasa + +sp. nov., holotype male (363 mm) (MZB Cru.Iso 097), Indonesia +A +dorsal view +B +cephalon, anterior view +C +clypeal region +D +pleotelson +E +body, lateral view +F +pereon, lateral view. Scale bars: 5 cm ( +A, D, E +);1 cm ( +B, C, F +). + + + + +Description of holotype male. + +Body (Fig. +2A +) 363 mm long, 155 mm wide at pereonite 5, length 2.3 times width. Head (Fig. +2B +) with ridge above eyes discontinuous; clypeus (Fig. +2C +) with prominent longitudinal carina, distal margins slightly concave, apex narrowly rounded. + + +Antenna 2 (Fig. +2A, E +) flagellum extending to end of pleonite 2. + + +Pereopod 1 (Fig. +3A +) ischium with 2 posteroproximal robust setae, 2 robust setae on posterodistal margin; merus with 4 short robust setae on anterodistal angle, posterior margin with 4 robust setae in proximal row and 2 robust setae in distal row; propodus length 2.3 times width, with 5 robust setae on posterior margin. Pereopod 2 (Fig. +3B, C +) ischium with 3 robust setae on posterior margin and 2 robust setae on posterodistal margin; merus with 7 short robust setae on anterodistal angle, posteromedial margin with 3 robust setae in proximal row and 2 robust setae in distal row; propodus with 4 robust setae on posterior margin. Pereopod 7 coxa (Fig. +2F +) distally attenuated, curved posteriorly. + + + +Figure 3. + +Bathynomus raksasa + +sp. nov., holotype male (363 mm) (MZB Cru.Iso 097), Indonesia +A +pereopod 1 +B +pereopod 2 +C +pereopod 2 merus, posterolateral margin +D +uropod, ventral view +E +uropod, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A, B, D, E +); 0.5 cm ( +C +). + + + +Pleonite 3 (Fig. +2F +) not extending beyond pleonite 5. + + +Uropod (Figs +2D +, +3D, E +) not extending beyond pleotelson; peduncle with 3 robust setae; exopod and endopod with smooth lateral and distal margins; exopodal lateral margin convex with 10 robust setae along margin, setal fringe medium to continuous in length (69%), medial margin straight, distomedial corner rounded, distal margin convex with 5 robust setae, distolateral corner slightly produced, acute; endopodal lateral margin convex, distally sinuate, with 4 robust setae; medial margin straight; distomedial corner rounded; distal margin straight with 11 robust setae; distolateral corner produced, acute. + + +Pleotelson (Fig. +2D +) broader than long, 1.6 times as wide as length, posterior margin medially concave, smooth (minute pores), conspicuous longitudinal carina on dorsal surface, with 11 distal and 2 lateral straight acute prominent spines along distal margin, without setae between spines, central distal spine simple. + + + +Female. +Similar to male. + + +Variation. +Robust setae count on female as follows: exopodal lateral margin with 7-10 robust setae, distal margin with 4 or 5, endopodal lateral margin with 3-5 and distal margin with 8-10; pleotelson with 9 distal and 2 lateral straight acute prominent spines along distal margin. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet is the Indonesian word " +raksasa +" for giant, alluding to its enormous size and the significance of the find. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Remarks. + + +Bathynomus raksasa + +sp. nov. can be readily identified by its large size (330 mm on average), narrowly rounded clypeus apex, produced and acute distolateral corners of uropodal rami, wider rather than long pleotelson with medially concave posterior margin and the presence of 11-13 pleotelson spines. + +Bathynomus raksasa + +sp. nov. is the sixth +"supergiant" +species from the Indo-West Pacific and is one of the largest known members of the genus. + + +In general appearance, + +B. raksasa + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +B. giganteus + +and + +B. lowryi + +. All three are large, averaging 300 mm in length, possess a prominent longitudinal carina on the dorsal surface of the pleotelson and have acute spines on the distal margin of the pleotelson. The new species is closest to + +B. giganteus + +, sharing the relatively medium length of antenna 2 (reaching to between the posterior of pereonite 2 and anterior of pereonite 3), lateral and posterior shape of the uropodal exopod and endopod, and the pleotelson spine count. + +Bathynomus raksasa + +sp. nov., however, differs markedly from + +B. giganteus + +by its more conspicuous longitudinal carina on the clypeus ventral surface (Fig. +4A +) (vs. less conspicuous in + +B. giganteus + +; Fig. +4B +), absence of a transverse carina on the anterior of the head (Fig. +4C +) (vs. carina present in + +B. giganteus + +; Fig. +4D +), the relatively shorter uropodal endopod (0.12 total body length, Fig. +4E +) (vs. relatively longer, 0.15 body length in + +B. giganteus + +; Fig. +4F +), the body surface, including that of the pleotelson, being covered with small low granules and smooth to the touch (Fig. +5A +) (vs. granules more prominent and the surfaces distinctly rough in + +B. giganteus + +; Fig. +5B +), the almost flat posterior ventral surface of the pleotelson (Fig. +5C +) (vs. surface distinctly concave in + +B. giganteus + +; Fig. +5D +), the straight spines of pleotelson (Fig. +5E +) (vs. gently curved upwards in + +B. giganteus + +; Fig. +5F +), the pleotelson is broader than long (Fig. +5A +) (vs. as long as broad in + +B. giganteus + +, Fig. +5B +), and the posterior margin of the pleotelson is broad and medially concave (Fig. +5A +) (vs. broadly rounded in + +B. giganteus + +, Fig. +5B +). + +Bathynomus raksasa + +sp. nov. can easily be distinguished from + +B. lowryi + +in possessing a relatively longer antenna 2 which reaches to the ends of pereonite 2 (vs. shorter antenna 2 which reaches only to the anterior part of pereonite 2 in + +B. lowryi + +), the narrowly rounded clypeus apex (vs. apex truncate in + +B. lowryi + +), straight pleotelson spines (vs. spines upwardly curved in + +B. lowryi + +) and the larger number (13) of robust setae on the pleotelson (vs. 9 in + +B. lowryi + +) ( +Bruce and Bussarawit 2004 +: figs 1, 6). + + + +Figure 4. +A, C, E + +Bathynomus raksasa + +sp. nov. holotype male (363 mm) (MZB Cru.Iso 097), Indonesia +B, D, F + +B. giganteus + +male (354 mm) (ZRC 2014.0837), Caribbean +A, B +clypeus ventral surface +C, D +anterior of head +E, F +body, ventral view. + + + + +Bathynomus raksasa + +sp. nov. shares the same general uropodal exopod and endopod shape as + +B. crosnieri + +, + +B. kensleyi + +and + +B. richeri + +but can easily be distinguished from them in its possession of a conspicuous longitudinal carina on the dorsal surface of the pleotelson (Fig. +5A +). Although the number of spines on the margin of the pleotelson (at least 11) is similar to those of + +B. crosnieri + +and + +B. richeri + +, the presence of the longitudinal ridge on the pleotelson easily separates + +B. raksasa + +sp. nov. from these species. + +Bathynomus raksasa + +sp. nov. also has the same number of spines on the margin of the pleotelson but can easily be distinguished from + +B. keablei + +in having the distolateral corners of the uropodal exopod and endopod distinctly produced (Fig. +3D, E +) (vs. rounded and not produced in + +B. keablei + +; see +Lowry and Dempsey 2006 +: fig. 17). + + + +Figure 5. +A, C, E, G + +Bathynomus raksasa + +sp. nov. holotype male (363 mm) (MZB Cru.Iso 097), Indonesia +B, D, F, H + +B. giganteus + +male (354 mm) (ZRC 2014.0837), Caribbean +A, B +pleotelson dorsal view +C, D +pleotelson posterior view +E, F +pleotelson lateral view +G, H +pleopod 2. + + + +The appendix masculina is absent on the holotype male of + +B. raksasa + +sp. nov. (Fig. +5G +) but this is almost certainly not a species-character. It is known to be sometimes absent in + +B. doederleini + +from Taiwan (present study); with five out of seven males below the size of 130 mm lacking it. The largest males of + +B. doederleini + +(136-145 mm) possess appendix masculina. The absence or presence of appendix masculina has been previously used by +Soong and Mok (1994) +to determine the maturity of males of + +Bathynomus doederleini + +; "mature males" were males with appendix masculina and "maturing males" were those without appendix masculina and testes. +Barradas-Ortiz et al. (2003) +reported that some adult males of + +B. giganteus + +from Brazil (mostly smaller specimens below 290 mm) lacked appendix masculina, especially in summer. They suggested that these smaller males might have been less reproductively active in summer and/or the appendix masculina may be a non-permanent organ which is lost or regrown when the animals moult ( +Barradas-Ortiz et al. 2003 +). +Barradas-Ortiz et al. (2003) +also noted that larger male specimens of + +B. giganteus + +tend to keep the organ for longer periods than smaller ones, although even large individuals (310 mm) sometimes do not possess the structure. We cannot be certain that either of the patterns above apply to + +B. raksasa + +sp. nov. as only one male was collected. The appendix masculina (Fig. +5H +) is present on the large male American specimen of + +B. giganteus + +(ZRC 2014.0837) examined here. + + +The SJADES cruise also obtained four juvenile and subadult specimens from southern Java (here identified as + +Bathynomus + +sp.) (Fig. +6 +) which we are unable to identify to the species level, especially as the diagnostic characters may not be developed. They are clearly not + +Bathynomus raksasa + +sp. nov. with a different pleotelson spination, shapes of pleotelson and uropodal rami. The largest specimen in the lot (107 mm) has an almost fully-developed pereopod 7 which indicates that the adult would not be too much larger in size. This, along with the presence of setae between the pleotelson spines, suggest that this species belongs to the +"giant" +group. The number of spines on the posterior margin of the pleotelson ranges between 5+2, 7+2 and 9+2. +Soong and Mok (1994) +used the development of pereopod 7 as one of the characters to classify the development stages of + +Bathynomus doederleini + +. According to +Soong and Mok (1994) +, individuals with "small, white" pereopod 7 and lacking either oostegites or penes and/or appendix masculina were categorised as "subadult I" which equals to stage 2 of five development stages they proposed. However, we will not apply this approach to + +Bathynomus + +sp. because of the limited specimen number. + + + +Figure 6. + +Bathynomus + +sp. (107 mm) (MZB Cru.Iso 098), Indonesia +A +uropod, ventral view +B +uropod, dorsal view +C +pleotelson central spine +D +pleotelson +E +length of antenna 2 +F +cephalon, anterior view +G +clypeal region +H +pereopod 7, ventral view +I +pereopod 7 coxa. + + + + +Bathynomus + +sp. superficially resembles the poorly known + +Bathynomus affinis + +Richardson, 1910, described from the Philippines from one specimen. There is, however, a problem with what has been identified as " + +Bathynomus affinis + +" by +Lowry and Dempsey (2006 +: 169, figs 2, 3), who listed among their material, the type from the Philippines as well as two females from the Arafura Sea, providing figures of the latter. +Bruce (1986 +: fig. 87A-E) had earlier figured the uropods, and pereopods 1 and 3 of the type specimen (sex not specified). The problem is that the distolateral corners of uropodal rami of the holotype from the Philippines is distinctly acute and curved ( +Bruce 1986 +: fig. 87A-C) whereas that of +Lowry and Dempsey (2006 +: fig. 3D, E) from the Arafura Sea is distinctly wider and not produced. Significantly, + +Richardson's +(1910 + +: fig. 1) figures of the uropods are the same as those by +Bruce (1986) +. The material from Arafura Sea are thus unlikely to be + +B. affinis + +s. str. + + +Our material of + +Bathynomus + +sp. from Java resembles the " + +B. affinis + +" of +Lowry and Dempsey (2006) +in possessing the same relative length of antenna 2 (reaching between pereonites 3 and 4), straight clypeus distal margins, the setal fringe on the uropodal exopod is long and continuous ( ++/- +90%), and similar pleotelson spine count (5+2, 7+2 and 9+2). The marked difference in the form of the uropodal endopod distolateral corner, however, indicates they are not conspecific. In addition, the uropod of + +Bathynomus + +sp. reaches to the end of the pleotelson (Fig. +6D +) (vs. slightly extended beyond the pleotelson; +Lowry and Dempsey 2006 +: fig. 2F) and the pleotelson central spine is weakly bifid (Fig. +6C +) (vs. simple; +Lowry and Dempsey 2006 +: fig. 2F). The uropods of our material from Java agree very well with the figures by +Richardson (1910) +and +Bruce (1986) +, but until a complete redescription of the holotype of + +B. affinis + +is done and more character states are known, we are not certain if they are actually conspecific. + + + +Bathynomus + +sp. differs from + +B. pelor + +Bruce, 1986 (from northwestern Australia) in having a longer antenna 2 that reaches to the middle of pereonite 4 (Fig. +6E +) (vs. middle of pereonite 2; +Bruce 1986 +: fig. 91A), weakly bifid pleotelson central spine (Fig. +6C +) (vs. strongly bifid; +Bruce 1986 +: fig. 91B), and the conspicuous longitudinal carina on the pleotelson (Fig. +6D +) (vs. inconspicuous; +Bruce 1986 +: fig. 91C). Both species share similar shape of uropodal rami with more acute and curved distolateral corner on the endopod of + +Bathynomus + +sp. (Fig. +6A, B +) (vs. less acute and curved; +Bruce 1986 +: fig. 91D). It differs from + +B. immanis + +Bruce, 1986, in the slightly concave lateral of uropodal exopod (Fig. +6A, B +) (vs. strongly concave; +Bruce 1986 +: fig. 90C, D), greater length of fringing setae ( ++/- +80%) on the lateral uropod exopod (Fig. +6A, B +) (vs. 66%; +Bruce 1986 +: fig. 90C, D) and the weakly bifid pleotelson central spine (Fig. +6C +) (vs. simple; +Bruce 1986 +: fig. 89 D). The two species together with + +B. doederleini + +share similar uropodal endopod shapes (Fig. +6A, B +). + + + +Bathynomus + +sp. shares with + +B. kapala + +Griffin, 1975 (from Australia) a similar bifid central pleotelson spine but can easily be distinguished by its relatively longer antenna 2 (Fig. +6E +) (middle of pereonite 4 vs. within pereonite 3; +Lowry and Dempsey 2006 +: fig. 14 C), the straight head ridge (Fig. +6F +) (vs. curved; +Lowry and Dempsey 2006 +: fig. 14 D), a narrowly rounded clypeus apex (6G) (vs. broadly rounded; +Lowry and Dempsey 2006 +: fig. 14 E), with only one row of fringing setae on the anterior margin of the basis of pereopod 7 (Fig. +6H +) (vs. with two rows; +Lowry and Dempsey 2006 +: fig. 23 F) and the uropodal endopod distolateral margin is subacute and only slightly produced (Fig. +6A, B +) (vs. not produced; +Lowry and Dempsey 2006 +: fig. 15 D, E). + + +Compared to + +B. doederleini + +, + +Bathynomus + +sp. has pereopod 7 coxa more slender (Fig. +6I +) (vs. relatively broader; +Lowry and Dempsey 2006 +: fig. 10B), there is one row of fringing setae on the anterior margin of the basis of pereopod 7 (Fig. +6H +) (vs. with two rows; +Lowry and Dempsey 2006 +: fig. 23D), and the lengths of the pleotelson spines are similarly sized (Fig. +6D +) (vs. uneven; +Lowry and Dempsey 2006 +: fig. 10F). + + + +Distribution. +Sunda Strait and Indian Ocean, South Java, Indonesia; at depths of 957-1259 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1B/5A/2C1B5A2ECC398835C2E105AC1066B07A.xml b/data/2C/1B/5A/2C1B5A2ECC398835C2E105AC1066B07A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44020355c9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1B/5A/2C1B5A2ECC398835C2E105AC1066B07A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Elephas +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Dentes Primores +nulli. + + +Laniarii +superiores elongati. + + +Proboscis +longissima, prehensilis. + + +Corpus +nudiusculum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1B/64/2C1B64F745F461A783390D2238EBFE7B.xml b/data/2C/1B/64/2C1B64F745F461A783390D2238EBFE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..727e367ed15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1B/64/2C1B64F745F461A783390D2238EBFE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +Wisteriopsis japonica var. alborosea (Sakata) J.Compton & Schrire +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Millettia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) A.Gray f. alborosea +Sakata, J. Jap. Bot. 33(1): 30 (1958). Type: Japan, Bansei, Kaseda-shi 18 Aug. 1957, T.Sakata s.n.. (KAG, holo.) + + +≡ +Wisteria japonica Siebold & Zucc. f. alborosea +(Sakata) Yonek., J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 325 (2005) + + + +Note. + +The holotype has not been located at KAG where Toshio +Sakata's +material had been incorporated (Koji Yonekura pers. comm.). No material was available on which to neotypify this taxon. + + + +Distribution. +Japan, Kyushu Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1B/E5/2C1BE559C946095492DF8DD7AF6A7CC5.xml b/data/2C/1B/E5/2C1BE559C946095492DF8DD7AF6A7CC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa634bc489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1B/E5/2C1BE559C946095492DF8DD7AF6A7CC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Saffron-billed Sparrow Arremon flavirostris Swainson, 1838 (Aves: Passerellidae) with comments on its holotype and type locality + + + +Author + +Buainain, Nelson + + + +Author + +Brito, Guilherme Renzo Rocha + + + +Author + +Firme, Daniel Honorato + + + +Author + +Figueira, Daniel Monteiro + + + +Author + +Raposo, Marcos A. + + + +Author + +Assis, Claydson Pinto De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +4 + + +547 +567 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.6 +a6ec01f4-f4e5-4139-b91a-aed55f9263fa +1175-5326 +259842 +A66E29C7-F5A3-44E1-9AB9-672B8CD333AD + + + + + + + + +Arremon flavirostris + +Swainson +, 1838 + + + + + + + + + + +Arremon affinis +Burmeister, 1856 + +: pp. 223 ( +Hellmayr 1938: pp. 429 +) + + + +Arremon wuchereri +P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873 + +: pp. 25, 157 ( +Ihering 1902: p. 265 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +CUMZ +27 + +/ +Fri +(E)/6/c/1 ( +University Museum +of +Zoology +, +Cambridge +, +UK +), sub-adult male. + + + + +Type +locality. + +vicinity of +Salvador +, +Bahia +state, +Brazil +(subsequent designation). “ +Brazil +” (original designation). + + + + +Plumage diagnosis. +It differs from + +A. dorbignii + +in having short white superciliary stripes starting above the eye, instead of right after the bill; Sepia (Color +119 in +Smithe 1975 +) rectrices with more extensive Yellowish Olive- Green (50) on webs; Medium Neutral Gray (84) crown stripe absent or restricted to a few feathers between the nape and bill in adults. It differs from + +A. polionotus + +by having Yellowish Olive-Green (50) dorsal regions (including scapular and tail-coverts) instead of Plumbeous Gray (78); presence of Yellowish Olive-Green (50) on rectrices instead of plain Sepia (119). + + + + +Measurements. +(n: m = 8 / f = 3). Mean values in mm, male (m), female (f). Bill length = 17.37 (m), 17.34 (f); Bill width = 7.40 (m), 7.29 (f); Bill height = 7.67 (m), 7.98 (f); Wing length = 77.43 (m), 73.09 (f); Tail length = 68.10 (m), 61.37 (f). + + +Description. +Conical bill; mandible Orange-Yellow (18); maxilla Orange-Yellow (18) with black ridge starting at base of the bill at level of nares, becoming thinner as it reaches the tip; black head and auriculars; Medium Neutral Gray (84) crown stripe usually absent or restricted to a few feathers between the nape and bill; bold white superciliary stripes starting above the eye and reaching to sides of nape; nape Medium Neutral Gray (84), rest of dorsal regions including scapulars, wing- and tail-coverts Yellowish Olive-Green (50); edge of marginal wing coverts Spectrum Yellow (55); remiges and rectrices Sepia (119) with Yellowish Olive-Green (50) on webs from border nearly to the rachis, especially on the inner primaries and the secondaries, and closer to base on rectrices; white ventral regions contrasting with black pectoral band; Light Neutral Gray (85) sides and flanks; thighs white with Glaucous (79). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Females have plumage generally tinged Buff (24) (except black parts), more visible on ventral regions, but also slightly on superciliary and crown stripes, the latter being more evident than in adult males. On ventral regions, brownish tinge produces different tones between Greenish Olive (49), Olive-Green (Auxiliary) (48) and Olive (30). + + +Immatures. +No immature specimens analyzed. General plumage tinged buff, slightly greenish wings, gray auriculars, striated chest and totally black bill ( + +Lopes +et al. +2013 + +). Greenish crown stripe, white superciliary stripe above the eye, dark olive-green back and wing coverts, white ventral regions, black pectoral band ( +Burmeister 1856 +). Younger specimens have duller plumage and dusky pectoral band ( +Burmeister 1856 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Interior of central-eastern +Brazil +. +Eastern +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +and north and eastern +São Paulo +and extreme adjacent parts of eastern +Mato Grosso do Sul +state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1B/E5/2C1BE559C946095592DF8B63A8717F5D.xml b/data/2C/1B/E5/2C1BE559C946095592DF8B63A8717F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2be293669b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1B/E5/2C1BE559C946095592DF8B63A8717F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Saffron-billed Sparrow Arremon flavirostris Swainson, 1838 (Aves: Passerellidae) with comments on its holotype and type locality + + + +Author + +Buainain, Nelson + + + +Author + +Brito, Guilherme Renzo Rocha + + + +Author + +Firme, Daniel Honorato + + + +Author + +Figueira, Daniel Monteiro + + + +Author + +Raposo, Marcos A. + + + +Author + +Assis, Claydson Pinto De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +4 + + +547 +567 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.6 +a6ec01f4-f4e5-4139-b91a-aed55f9263fa +1175-5326 +259842 +A66E29C7-F5A3-44E1-9AB9-672B8CD333AD + + + + + + + +Arremon polionotus +Bonaparte, 1850 + + + + + + + + +Arremon devillii +Des Murs, 1856 + +: pp. 69 + + + +Arremon callistus +Oberholser, 1901 + +: pp. 188 ( +Hellmayr 1906: pp. 311 +) + +Arremon polionotus devillii +Des Murs, 1856 + +: pp. 69 ( +Hellmayr 1906: pp. 312 +) + +Arremon flavirostris polionotus +Bonaparte, 1850 + +: pp. 487 ( +Hartert & Venturi 1909: pp. 172 +) + +Arremon flavirostris devillii +Des Murs, 1856 + +: pp. 69 ( +Hellmayr 1938: pp. 430 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +MNHNP +7029 + +(Museu National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris), adult male, “ +Corrientes +”. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Corrientes +, +Argentina +(original designation). + + + + + +Plumage diagnosis. +Differs from + +A. dorbignii + +by short white superciliary stripes starting above eye instead of right after the bill; Medium Neutral Gray (color +84 in +Smithe 1975 +) crown stripe absent or restricted to a few feathers between the nape and bill in adults, instead of always present and starting at bill insertion. It differs from + +A. dorbignii + +and + +A. flavirostris + +by its dorsal regions (including scapulars and tail-coverts) being variable in tone (78/ 79/84) instead of Yellowish Olive-Green (50); plain Sepia (119) rectrices with no Yellowish Olive-Green (50). + + + + +Description. +Conical bill; mandible Orange Yellow (18); maxilla Orange Yellow (18) with black ridge starting at base of bill at level of nares, becoming thinner as it reaches tip; black head and auriculars; Medium Neutral Gray (84) crown stripe may be present or absent, starting somewhere between bill insertion and nape; bold white superciliary stripes starting above eye and reaching sides of nape; nape Medium Neutral Gray (84); rest of dorsal regions (including scapulars and tail-coverts) Plumbeous Gray (78); wing-coverts Yellowish Olive-Green (50); edge of marginal wing-coverts Spectrum Yellow (55); remiges and rectrices Sepia (119); white ventral regions (chin, chest, breast and abdomen) contrasting with black pectoral band; Light Neutral Gray (85) sides and flanks, thighs white with Glaucous (79). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Females have plumage generally tinged Buff (24), more visible on ventral regions, but also subtly on superciliary and crown stripes, the latter being more evident than in adult males. On dorsal regions buff tones vary between Glaucous (79) and Olive (30). + + +Immature. +Younger immature has Black bill; Greenish Olive (49) dorsal regions and sides, except rectrices and remiges which are Sepia, white superciliary stripes with irregular Greenish Olive (49) patches, no crown stripe and no well-defined pectoral band, ventral regions Greenish Olive (49) slightly striated with Medium Neutral Gray (84) and white. As it matures, head becomes Greenish Olive (49) with Medium Neutral Gray (84) and discrete black; nape, back, rump, upper tail and wing coverts become Medium Neutral Gray (84) with Greenish Olive (49); ventral regions (chin, throat, breast, abdomen, and thighs) become white; black pectoral band appears; sides and flanks Medium Neutral Gray (84). All plumage has strong Buff (24) tone except rectrices and remiges. Greenish Olive (49) patches irregularly distributed over plumage especially on buffy white ventral regions, pectoral band and superciliary stripes. + + +Measurements. +(n: m = 32 / f = 46). Mean values in mm, male (m), female (f). Bill length = 16.72 (m), 16.87 (f); bill width = 7.13 (m), 7.28 (f); bill height = 7.46 (m), 7.51 (f); wing length = 70.95 (m), 76.22 (f); tail length = 60.52 (m), 65.32 (f). + + + + +Distribution. +Southwestern +Brazil +from western +São Paulo +to +Mato Grosso do Sul +, southern +Mato Grosso +, northern and western +Paraná +, and eastern +Bolivia +, + +Paraguay + +and north-eastern +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1B/E5/2C1BE559C947094A92DF89E8AFC4789B.xml b/data/2C/1B/E5/2C1BE559C947094A92DF89E8AFC4789B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd93643f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1B/E5/2C1BE559C947094A92DF89E8AFC4789B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Saffron-billed Sparrow Arremon flavirostris Swainson, 1838 (Aves: Passerellidae) with comments on its holotype and type locality + + + +Author + +Buainain, Nelson + + + +Author + +Brito, Guilherme Renzo Rocha + + + +Author + +Firme, Daniel Honorato + + + +Author + +Figueira, Daniel Monteiro + + + +Author + +Raposo, Marcos A. + + + +Author + +Assis, Claydson Pinto De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +4 + + +547 +567 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.4.6 +a6ec01f4-f4e5-4139-b91a-aed55f9263fa +1175-5326 +259842 +A66E29C7-F5A3-44E1-9AB9-672B8CD333AD + + + + + + + +Arremon dorbignii +Sclater, 1856 + + + + + + + + +Arremon flavirostris +d’orbignii + +Sclater, 1856 +( +Hartert & Venturi 1909: pp. 172 +) + + + + +Holotype. +MNHNP7026 (Museu National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris), adult male, Yungas. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Province Yungas +, +Bolivia +(original designation). + + + + + +Plumage diagnosis. +Differs from + +A. flavirostris + +and + +A. polionotus + +by having long white superciliary stripes starting right after bill instead of above eye; full Medium Neutral Gray (Color +84 in +Smithe 1975 +) crown stripe always present even in adult male. Also differs from + +A. polionotus + +by having Yellowish Olive-Green (50) dorsal regions (including scapulars) instead of Gray (varies between 78/79/84) and from + +A. flavirostris + +by less extensive Yellowish Olive-Green (50) on borders of Sepia (119) rectrices. + + + + +Description. +Conical bill; mandible Orange Yellow (18); maxilla Orange Yellow (18) with black ridge starting at base of bill at level of nares, becoming thinner as it reaches tip; black head and auriculars; Medium Neutral Gray (84) crown stripe on middle of head, from bill insertion to nape; bold white superciliary stripes starting above the eye reach sides of nape; nape Medium Neutral Gray (84); rest of dorsal regions (including scapulars), wing- and tail-coverts Yellowish Olive-Green (50); edge of marginal wing coverts Spectrum Yellow (55); remiges and rectrices Sepia (119) with Yellowish Olive-Green (50) on webs from border nearly to the rachis, especially on inner primaries and the secondaries, rectrices Sepia (119) with Yellowish Olive-Green (50) close to base; presence of very subtle Turquoise-Green (64) with Light Neutral Gray (85) on edges of rectrices; white ventral regions (chin, chest, breast and abdomen), contrasting with black pectoral band; Light Neutral Gray (85) sides and flanks; thighs white with Glaucous (79). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Females differ slightly from males by tending to have all plumage only slightly tinged Buff (24), more evident on throat and breast, but also on crown stripe and dorsal regions resulting in brownish tone over Yellowish Olive-Green (50). However, some adult males also have some buff in plumage and some females can have pure white ventral regions, which make it difficult or even impossible to distinguish the sexes without direct comparison. + + +Immatures. +No specimens analyzed. + + +Measurements. +(n: m = 65 / f = 31). Mean values in mm, male (m), female (f). Bill length = 16.38 (m), 16.18 (f); Bill width = 6.95 (m), 6.83 (f); Bill height = 7.49 (m), 7.33 (f); Wing length = 72.94 (m), 69.51 (f); Tail length = 62.43 (m), 59.49 (f). + + + + +Distribution. +Western +Bolivia +and northwestern +Argentina +in Andes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/4C/2C1C4CD0C67CDE3491CFBC4D0A1820D3.xml b/data/2C/1C/4C/2C1C4CD0C67CDE3491CFBC4D0A1820D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b78ed09587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/4C/2C1C4CD0C67CDE3491CFBC4D0A1820D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Diolcogaster jft41 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Notes. +This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN BOLD:AAB0192, with all specimens collected in Canada. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, mixed forest, 45.2347 -75.624, 29.vi-16.vii.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0547, CAM0548, CAM0549. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/A3/2C1CA3A4190C550BA34C5F89DBDCB46D.xml b/data/2C/1C/A3/2C1CA3A4190C550BA34C5F89DBDCB46D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e5f3801c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/A3/2C1CA3A4190C550BA34C5F89DBDCB46D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Dicharax imitator +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, 2017 + + + + + +Dicharax imitator +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi in + +Pall-Gergely +et al., 2017 + +: 64-65, figs 34B, 38E, F, 42A, B. + + + +Type locality. + +"China, Guangxi, Bose Shi, Leye Xian, Moli Cun, cliffs S of the village on the left side of the Buliu River, 540 m, +24°39.436'N +, +106°43.245'E +". + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (HNHM 99706) and a few paratypes, see + +Pall-Gergely +et al. (2017) + +. + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch without any recognisable sculpture, although it was weathered in examined shells; R1 smooth, glossy, with sharp, widely spaced, regular ribs near suture and inside umbilicus; R2 finely, densely ribbed, ribs are curved towards aperture at end of R2, but in curved in posterior direction at beginning of R2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFD8FFC8F7F7FC231B01FD79.xml b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFD8FFC8F7F7FC231B01FD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16cb1b5bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFD8FFC8F7F7FC231B01FD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Fanniidae (Diptera): new species, new records and first description of the male of Fannia latifrontalis Hennig + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav +0000-0002-7265-6514 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & bartak @ af. czu. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7265 - 6514 +bartak@af.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Preisler, Jiří +Vlnařská 692, CZ- 460 01 Liberec 6, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kanavalová, Liliana +0000-0002-4029-8265 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8265 + + + +Author + +Kubík, Štěpán +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +123 +132 + + + +journal article +8856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.8 +dc4c77fc-fd51-405f-8fd1-eef9fb061c0b +1175-5326 +4435892 +2A045DAE-2314-46B7-8E61-6305A175B849 + + + + + + + +Fannia bohemica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–5 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +male, + +Czech Republic + +: +Bohemia +b. +Českolipsko +, +Provodín +, pískovna pod hřbitovem [= sand pit below the cemetery], +MT + +10.vi. -16.vii.2015 + +, +L. Blažej +lgt + +. + + +Paratypes + +: 1♁, +Bohemia +b. (5067) +Ludvíkov +p. +Smrkem +env. +50.9212°N +, +15.1827°E + +10.–31.v.2016 + +( +Malaise +t.) +P.Vonička +, +J. Preisler +lgt.; 1♁: SK:[= + +Slovakia + +] +Cerová +vrchovina +Hajnáčka-Gortva +, +MT +[= +Malaise trap +], 48.248, 19.97, + +240 m + +, + +15.vi.–12.vii.2017 + +, +J. Roháček + +. + +Holotype +and +paratypes +deposited at ( +CULSP +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Czech Republic +, Bohemia, +Provodín +, distr. +Česká +Lípa + +. + + + + +Description of male +. + +Head +. + +Ground-colour black. Distance between eye margins at upper part of frons +0.10 mm +(about 2x width of anterior ocellus). Frontal vita linear (almost absent) in dorsal half of frons, about +0.15 mm +wide ventrally, black in dorsal view and lighter in ventral view, without setulae. Both fronto-orbital plate and parafacial silvery in dorsal view and almost black in ventral view. Fronto-orbital plate approx. +0.05 mm +wide dorsally and +0.10 mm +ventrally, 6–7 frontal setae without interstitials. Parafacial at upper part 0.10 mmm wide, ventrally approx. +0.08 mm +wide (in middle about 2/3 as wide as first flagellomere). Face and gena grey. Eye without ommatrichia. Occiput black, postocular setulae short, uniserial and nearly uniformly long in dorsal part. Antennae black, flagellomere 2x as long as broad. Arista black, basally thickened, microscopically pubescent. Proboscis short, theca of proboscis thinly dusted, clypeus microtrichose. Palpus black, narrow, subequally long as proboscis. + +Thorax +. + +Black, uniformly rather light bluish-grey microtrichose from all points of view including pleura, without vitae. Presutural acrostichals biserial, postsutural triserial. Setae distinguishable from setulae: 2 postpronotal, 1 seta remarkably close to inner margin of Postpronotum, 1 presutural supraalar, 2 postsutural intraalars, 1 postsutural supraalar. Two prealar setae, anterior one half as long as posterior notopleural, 2 postalars. Notopleuron with two setae and without setulae. Proepisternal depression bare. Both proepisternum and proepimeron with 1 long and 1 shorter seta. +Wings +very slightly darkened with brownish-yellow veins. Calyptrae white, lower one distinctly projecting beyond upper one. Halter yellow. + +Legs +. + +Legs blackish-brown, knees of fore legs only very indistinctly paler. Coxa without modified setae. Fore femur with 3 rows of posteroventral, posterior and posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia without setae except preapicals. Mid femur strongly narrowed in apical 1/5, with a row of anteroventrals subequally long as femur depth, abruptly denser and shorter just before apical narrowed part; posteroventral setae in a single row basally, in apical part in two rows, and a single regular row of posterior setae, all slightly longer than femur depth. Mid tibia slightly ventrally compressed in basal third, the ventral mat of soft pubescence about as long as tibia depth on apical half and shorter on basal half, 0–1 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal seta. Mid basal tarsomere with distinct basal ventral crest. Hind coxa without setae on posterior inner margin. Hind femur distinctly swollen in apical third, this swollen part contains more than 10 long and irregularly arranged anteroventrals (absent on basal part of femur); with a complete row of posteroventrals turning ventrally on swollen part and merging with anteroventrals. Hind tibia with 1 long submedian dorsal seta, 1 anterodorsal and 1 anteroventral seta, both inserted slightly below dorsal seta and with several short and fine posteroventrals. + +Abdomen +. + +Ground-colour brownish-black. Densely light grey dusted; segments 2 to 4 with narrow dark midline, lateral parts of tergites without darkening. + + +Terminalia + +. + +As in +Figs 4–5 +. Cercal plate well fused, narrow dorsally and broader ventrally, and tapered at tip; surstylus very broad basally; bacilliform sclerite corkscrew-shaped. + +Measurements +. + +Length of wing, +3.9– 4.1 mm +. Length of body, +4.6 mm +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Czech Republic +and +Slovakia +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Fannia bohemica + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to + +F. postica + +group. In the recent key ( + +Barták +et al. +2016 + +) this species leads to couplet 20 but differs from all species arranged here by the apically swollen hind femur with more than 10 anteroventrals. Genitalia (except cercal plate) are remarkably similar to the recently described + + +F. latistylata +Wang, 2007 + +. + +However, the latter species differs by presence of posterodorsal setae on hind coxa, lacking crest on mid basal tarsomere, 13–14 frontal setae, 1 supraalar, and brown calyptra and wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDAFFCFF7F7F9C51B60FC35.xml b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDAFFCFF7F7F9C51B60FC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567e6c45678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDAFFCFF7F7F9C51B60FC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Fanniidae (Diptera): new species, new records and first description of the male of Fannia latifrontalis Hennig + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav +0000-0002-7265-6514 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & bartak @ af. czu. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7265 - 6514 +bartak@af.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Preisler, Jiří +Vlnařská 692, CZ- 460 01 Liberec 6, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kanavalová, Liliana +0000-0002-4029-8265 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8265 + + + +Author + +Kubík, Štěpán +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +123 +132 + + + +journal article +8856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.8 +dc4c77fc-fd51-405f-8fd1-eef9fb061c0b +1175-5326 +4435892 +2A045DAE-2314-46B7-8E61-6305A175B849 + + + + + + + +Fannia latifrontalis +Hennig, 1955 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + +F. latifrons +( +Ringdahl, 1932 +) + +, preocc. + +F. latifrons +Malloch, 1914 + +. + + + + +Material examined +: + + +Slovakia + +, +Cerová +vrchovina, PLA [= protected landscape area], +Gemerské Dehtáre +, +Salonkáš +, +Velká +dolina, + +225 m + +, +MT + + +[= +Malaise trap +], +48°14´25´´N +, +19°59´50.8´´E +, + +22.iii.-26.iv.2018 + +, +M. Tkoč +, 1♁, +1 ♀ +. +All +specimens deposited at +CULSP + +. + + + + +Redescription of male +. +Head +( +Fig. 1 +). Ground-colour black. Distance between eye margins at upper part of frons +0.30 mm +(about 1.4x width of antennal flagellomere). Frontal vita dull velvety black in dorsal view and light grey in ventral view, +0.15 mm +wide dorsally and +0.45 mm +ventrally, with several small setulae on sides. Both fronto-orbital plate and parafacial silvery in dorsal view with a small dark dot in front of eye margin but almost black in ventral view, dark dot appears pale in this view. Fronto-orbital plate approx. +0.06 mm +wide dorsally and up to +0.30 mm +ventrally, frontal setae numerous, at least 16 large and some interstitials. Parafacial at upper part +0.30 mm +wide (wider than antennal flagellomere), ventrally approx. +0.13 mm +wide. Front part of parafacial with 15 strong and unequally long setae up to +0.40 mm +long. Face and gena grey. Eye with long dense ommatrichia ( +0.12 mm +long, corresponding combined diameter of about 5 facets). Occiput black, postocular setulae relatively long, in two irregular rows in upper part of head (setulae in second row short). Antennae black, flagellomere 1.8x as long as broad. Arista black, basally thickened, microscopically pubescent. Proboscis short, theca of proboscis thinly dusted, clypeus microtrichose. Palpus black, narrow, subequally long as proboscis. + +Thorax +. + +Ground-colour black. Scutum in anterodorsal view light grey microtrichose, with brownish stripes between rows of setae and outside of dorsocentrals, deep black in posterior view with narrow lighter lines under rows of setae, scutellum dark from all views. Presutural acrostichals in 2 rows anteriorly, in 3 rows at suture, postsutural setulae in 3–4 rows, dispersing laterally (no rows) at level of third postsutural dorsocentral. Setae distinguishable from setulae: 2 postpronotal, 1 presutural supraalar, 2 postsutural intraalars, 1 postsutural supraalar. Prealar seta scarcely distinguishable from setulae, 2 postalars. Notopleuron with two setae and without setulae. Proepisternal depression bare. Proepisternum with 2 long setae, proepimeral seta with about 10 adjacent setulae. +Wings +very slightly darkened with brown veins. Calypters white, lower one rounded and slightly projecting beyond upper one. Halter brown. + +Legs +. + +Legs black. Coxa without modified setae. Fore femur with 3 rows of posteroventral, posterior and posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with two fine posteroventral setae at about apical third, no other setae except preapicals. Mid femur with a row of strong anteroventrals subequally long as femur depth, shorter in apical quarter; posteroventral setae in two irregular rows, longer than femur depth and with irregular row of posterior setae long and stronger apically. Mid tibia slightly narrowed in basal half, the ventral mat of soft pubescence about as long as tibia depth on apical half and shorter on basal half, 1 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal setae. Mid basal tarsomere without a basal ventral crest. Hind coxa with a single seta on posterior inner margin. Hind femur with a complete row of anteroventrals, the apical 5–6 strong and longer than femoral depth; with a row of posteroventrals shorter than femur depth interrupted about one third before apex but again present apically, anterodorsal setae shorter on basal part but subequal in length and number to anteroventrals on apical third. Hind tibia with 1 long dorsal seta and 1 anterodorsal seta inserted slightly below dorsal seta and 2 supplementary short anterodorsal setae proximally; 5 strong anteroventral setae longer than tibia depth and several subequally long but finer posteroventral setae. + +Abdomen +. + +Ground-colour black. Densely light grey dusted; segment 2 and +3 in +posterodorsal view with broad black midline, lateral parts of tergites without darkening. Lateral margins of tergites 2–3 with long setae (almost +0.80 mm +long). + + +Terminalia + +. + +As in +Figs 2–3 +. Cercal plate about as wide as long, slightly excavated dorsally and narrowed ventrally; surstylus narrow and slightly bent; bacilliform sclerite corkscrew-shaped. + +Measurements +. + +Length of wing, +4.9 mm +. Length of body, +5.2 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 2–3. + +Fannia latifrontalis +Hennig, 1955 + +. Male genitalia in posterior and lateral views, specimen from Slovakia. + + + +Remarks. + +Fannia latifrontalis + +belongs probably to + +F. scalaris + +group, however, due to its peculiar appearance it would deserve its own monotypic group. In the recent key by + +Barták +et al. +(2016) + +male of this species leads to couplet 59 but differs from all species (of not only of this complex) by the strong setae on parafacial. Distributional records are scarce, still it is known only from +Sweden +, +Finland +and +Czech Republic +( + +Preisler +et al +. 2013 + +), and doubtful records from +Kazakhstan +( + +Isimbekov +et al +. 2009 + +). First record from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDCFFCBF7F7FF671D67FEF5.xml b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDCFFCBF7F7FF671D67FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f9bab2818f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDCFFCBF7F7FF671D67FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Fanniidae (Diptera): new species, new records and first description of the male of Fannia latifrontalis Hennig + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav +0000-0002-7265-6514 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & bartak @ af. czu. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7265 - 6514 +bartak@af.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Preisler, Jiří +Vlnařská 692, CZ- 460 01 Liberec 6, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kanavalová, Liliana +0000-0002-4029-8265 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8265 + + + +Author + +Kubík, Štěpán +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +123 +132 + + + +journal article +8856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.8 +dc4c77fc-fd51-405f-8fd1-eef9fb061c0b +1175-5326 +4435892 +2A045DAE-2314-46B7-8E61-6305A175B849 + + + + + + + +Fannia verrallii +( +Meade, 1891 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Slovakia + +: +Muránská +planina NP, +Červená Skala +2,4 km SW, +Trsteník valley +( + +Carex + +boggy meadow), + +815 m + +, +48°48´07´´N +, +20°07´22´´E +, + +16.vi.–14.vii.2016 + +, +MT +, +J. Roháček +, +J. Ševčík +lgt. 1♁ ( +JPC +). +Remarks +: +First +record for +Slovakia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDDFFCAF7F7FE631DDAFD89.xml b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDDFFCAF7F7FE631DDAFD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c21bb34c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDDFFCAF7F7FE631DDAFD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Fanniidae (Diptera): new species, new records and first description of the male of Fannia latifrontalis Hennig + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav +0000-0002-7265-6514 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & bartak @ af. czu. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7265 - 6514 +bartak@af.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Preisler, Jiří +Vlnařská 692, CZ- 460 01 Liberec 6, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kanavalová, Liliana +0000-0002-4029-8265 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8265 + + + +Author + +Kubík, Štěpán +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +123 +132 + + + +journal article +8856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.8 +dc4c77fc-fd51-405f-8fd1-eef9fb061c0b +1175-5326 +4435892 +2A045DAE-2314-46B7-8E61-6305A175B849 + + + + + + + +Fannia umbrosa +( +Stein, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Canada + +, +Ottawa +, garden, +45.317°N +, +75.72°W +, +MT +, +J.E. O´Hara +, + +1.vi.–15.vii.2016 + +, 3♁ (CUL-SP) + +. + +Remarks: First records from Nearctic Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDDFFCAF7F7FF671D7AFEF5.xml b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDDFFCAF7F7FF671D7AFEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052594127fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDDFFCAF7F7FF671D7AFEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Fanniidae (Diptera): new species, new records and first description of the male of Fannia latifrontalis Hennig + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav +0000-0002-7265-6514 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & bartak @ af. czu. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7265 - 6514 +bartak@af.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Preisler, Jiří +Vlnařská 692, CZ- 460 01 Liberec 6, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kanavalová, Liliana +0000-0002-4029-8265 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8265 + + + +Author + +Kubík, Štěpán +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +123 +132 + + + +journal article +8856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.8 +dc4c77fc-fd51-405f-8fd1-eef9fb061c0b +1175-5326 +4435892 +2A045DAE-2314-46B7-8E61-6305A175B849 + + + + + + + +Fannia spathiophora +Malloch, 1918 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Slovakia + +: +Muránska +planina NP, +Tisovec +3.4 km +W, +Teplica +, + +490 m + +, +48°41´22´´N +, +19°53´57´´E +, + +20.v.–18.vi.2019 + +, +MT + +, + +J. Roháček +, +J. Ševčík +, +M. Tkoč +lgt., 1♁ ( +JPC +) + +. + + +Remarks: First record from +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7F9371BDBF80E.xml b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7F9371BDBF80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e161ed5eb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7F9371BDBF80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Fanniidae (Diptera): new species, new records and first description of the male of Fannia latifrontalis Hennig + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav +0000-0002-7265-6514 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & bartak @ af. czu. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7265 - 6514 +bartak@af.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Preisler, Jiří +Vlnařská 692, CZ- 460 01 Liberec 6, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kanavalová, Liliana +0000-0002-4029-8265 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8265 + + + +Author + +Kubík, Štěpán +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +123 +132 + + + +journal article +8856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.8 +dc4c77fc-fd51-405f-8fd1-eef9fb061c0b +1175-5326 +4435892 +2A045DAE-2314-46B7-8E61-6305A175B849 + + + + + + + +Fannia morrisoni +Malloch, 1913 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Bulgaria + +: +6 km +E of +Dospat +pasture+flowers sw [= sweeping] + +1240 m + +41°40´N +, +24°13´E + +22.–23.vi.2019 + +Barták, Kubík, 1♁ ( +CULSP +) + +. + + +Remarks: The specimen agrees perfectly with the original description by +Malloch (1913) +and redescription by Chillcott (1961; except mistake in diagnosis and key concerning long posteroventrals on hind femur), including all details of genitalia and presence of several setulae on parafacials. First record from Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FA3B1D67F9C1.xml b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FA3B1D67F9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e184161dbb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FA3B1D67F9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Fanniidae (Diptera): new species, new records and first description of the male of Fannia latifrontalis Hennig + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav +0000-0002-7265-6514 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & bartak @ af. czu. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7265 - 6514 +bartak@af.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Preisler, Jiří +Vlnařská 692, CZ- 460 01 Liberec 6, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kanavalová, Liliana +0000-0002-4029-8265 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8265 + + + +Author + +Kubík, Štěpán +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +123 +132 + + + +journal article +8856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.8 +dc4c77fc-fd51-405f-8fd1-eef9fb061c0b +1175-5326 +4435892 +2A045DAE-2314-46B7-8E61-6305A175B849 + + + + + + + +Fannia limbata +( +Tiensuu, 1938 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Slovakia + +: +Muránská +planina NP, +Tisovec +3.4 km +W, +Teplica +, + +490m + +, +48°41´22´´N +, +19°53´57´´E +, + +4.iv.–20.v. 2019 + +, +MT + +, + +Tkoč +, +Roháček +lgt., 2♁ ( +JPC +) + +. + + +Remarks: First record for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FB771FBCFACD.xml b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FB771FBCFACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c27b78a4579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FB771FBCFACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Fanniidae (Diptera): new species, new records and first description of the male of Fannia latifrontalis Hennig + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav +0000-0002-7265-6514 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & bartak @ af. czu. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7265 - 6514 +bartak@af.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Preisler, Jiří +Vlnařská 692, CZ- 460 01 Liberec 6, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kanavalová, Liliana +0000-0002-4029-8265 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8265 + + + +Author + +Kubík, Štěpán +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +123 +132 + + + +journal article +8856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.8 +dc4c77fc-fd51-405f-8fd1-eef9fb061c0b +1175-5326 +4435892 +2A045DAE-2314-46B7-8E61-6305A175B849 + + + + + + + +Fannia jezoensis +Nishida, 1976 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Slovakia + +, +Muráňska +planina +NP Tisovec +, + +3.4 km +W Teplica + +, +48°41´22´´N +, +19°53´57´´E +, + +20.v.–18.vi.2019 + +, +M.Tkoč +, +J.Ševčík +, 1♁ ( +CULSP +) + +. + + + + +Remarks: +The species was previously known only from +Japan +( +Hokkaido +) and +China +(Yunan). First record in West Palaearctic. The specimen at hand agrees perfectly with the redescription by + +Wang +et al. +(2007) + +including details of genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FC7B1D67FB81.xml b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FC7B1D67FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670c9a2e7c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FC7B1D67FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Fanniidae (Diptera): new species, new records and first description of the male of Fannia latifrontalis Hennig + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav +0000-0002-7265-6514 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & bartak @ af. czu. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7265 - 6514 +bartak@af.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Preisler, Jiří +Vlnařská 692, CZ- 460 01 Liberec 6, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kanavalová, Liliana +0000-0002-4029-8265 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8265 + + + +Author + +Kubík, Štěpán +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +123 +132 + + + +journal article +8856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.8 +dc4c77fc-fd51-405f-8fd1-eef9fb061c0b +1175-5326 +4435892 +2A045DAE-2314-46B7-8E61-6305A175B849 + + + + + + + +Fannia gotlandica +Ringdahl, 1926 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Slovakia + +: Poľana +BR + + +[= Biosphere reserve], +Hrončecký Grůň +, + +1050 m + +, +48°40´56´´N +19°30´08´´E +, + +15.vi.–13.vii.2016 + +, +MT + +, + +J. Roháček +, +J. Ševčík +lgt., 2♁ ( +JPC +) + +. + + +Remarks: First record for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FD7F1D67FC8D.xml b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FD7F1D67FC8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4506488c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FD7F1D67FC8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Fanniidae (Diptera): new species, new records and first description of the male of Fannia latifrontalis Hennig + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav +0000-0002-7265-6514 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & bartak @ af. czu. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7265 - 6514 +bartak@af.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Preisler, Jiří +Vlnařská 692, CZ- 460 01 Liberec 6, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kanavalová, Liliana +0000-0002-4029-8265 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8265 + + + +Author + +Kubík, Štěpán +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +123 +132 + + + +journal article +8856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.8 +dc4c77fc-fd51-405f-8fd1-eef9fb061c0b +1175-5326 +4435892 +2A045DAE-2314-46B7-8E61-6305A175B849 + + + + + + + +Fannia fuscitibia +Stein, 1920 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Slovakia + +: +Muránska +planina NP [= National Park], +Šarkanica +res., + +580m + +, +48°42´45´´N +, +19°59´19´´E +, + +6.vi.–6.vii.2018 + +. +MT + +, + +M. Tkoč +, +J. Roháček +lgt., 3♁ ( +JPC +) + +. + + +Remarks: First record for +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FF2F1E15FD89.xml b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FF2F1E15FD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68be54f3d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1C/CB/2C1CCB6FFFDEFFC9F7F7FF2F1E15FD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Fanniidae (Diptera): new species, new records and first description of the male of Fannia latifrontalis Hennig + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav +0000-0002-7265-6514 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & bartak @ af. czu. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7265 - 6514 +bartak@af.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Preisler, Jiří +Vlnařská 692, CZ- 460 01 Liberec 6, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Kanavalová, Liliana +0000-0002-4029-8265 +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8265 + + + +Author + +Kubík, Štěpán +Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, CZ- 165 00 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +4908 + + +1 + + +123 +132 + + + +journal article +8856 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.1.8 +dc4c77fc-fd51-405f-8fd1-eef9fb061c0b +1175-5326 +4435892 +2A045DAE-2314-46B7-8E61-6305A175B849 + + + + + + + +Fannia armata +( +Meigen, 1826 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Canada + +, ONT: +Ottawa +, garden, + +90 m + +, +45.317°N +, +75.72°W +, +J.E.O´Hara +, + +1.vi. -15.vii.2016 + +, 2♁; Canada, ONT: Ottawa, stony swamp, + +90 m + +, +45°23.552N +, +75°30.996W +, + +3.vi.–17.vii.2016 + +, 1♁ +CULSP + +). + + +Remarks: The species is broadly distributed in Palaearctic Region from West Europe, across +Turkey +and North European states up to Tian Shan and Altai-Sayan Mts. The easternmost record is probably this of +Wang & Wang (2006) +from +China +( +Heilongjiang prov. +, Jingpo Lake). In the database of Centre for Biodiversity genomics (https://www. gbif.org/occurrence/search?dataset_key=f9a70dab-004b-45ad-90cb-24d8ff645b44&taxon_key=5094482) there are several Nearctic records, all identified by barcode. First records of morphologically identified specimens from Nearctic Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1D/5C/2C1D5CF1C5EBCB89586B633DDD2E4704.xml b/data/2C/1D/5C/2C1D5CF1C5EBCB89586B633DDD2E4704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b793cffaa12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1D/5C/2C1D5CF1C5EBCB89586B633DDD2E4704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Acarus +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Pedes +VIII. + + +Oculi +II, ad latera capitis. + + +Tentacula +duo, articulata, pediformia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1D/87/2C1D87FBFF81FFCEF4A296D0FC2ECB55.xml b/data/2C/1D/87/2C1D87FBFF81FFCEF4A296D0FC2ECB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620ecaa61fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1D/87/2C1D87FBFF81FFCEF4A296D0FC2ECB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Morphology of the larvae of Rhantaticus congestus (Klug, 1833) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Dytiscinae) + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves +School of Natural Sciences, Laurentian University, Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. + + + +Author + +Michat, Mariano C. +University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental and Applied Biology (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes +0000-0002-6153-4431 +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden. johannes. bergsten @ nrm. se; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6153 - 4431 +johannes.bergsten@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +/0000-0001-5779-154 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Poc ̌ ernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.c + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-30 + + +5380 + + +3 + + +247 +264 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.3.3/52372 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.3.3 +1175-5326 +10224487 +E9D5E0AF-9A3D-4C32-9C0A-6CCF5609D87E + + + + + + +Description of the instar II and III larvae of + +Rhantaticus congestus +( +Klug, 1833 +) + +( +Figs 1–23 +) + + + + + + +Source of material. + +The larvae studied were associated with adults collected at the following localities: + +Madagascar +: +Toliara +: + + +RN10 +15 km +S. of junction RN7 + +, +Loc P44 +, +muddy zebu waterhole +, +23.24257S +44.22927E +, + +17.v.2006 + +, one instar III ( +NHRS-JLKB +000076336), leg. +J. Bergsten. + + + +Madagascar +: +Toliara +: Menabe: + +Kirindy RS +. +20.07476S +44.67075E +, 49 m.a.o. + +12.xii.2009 + +, MAD09-45, one instar II ( +NHRS-JLKB +000000097, DNA voucher), leg. +J. Bergsten +, +N. Jönsson +, +T. Ranarilalatiana +, +J.H. Randriamihaja + +; + + +Madagascar +: +Toliara +: +Menabe +: + +Kirindy RS +. +20.07655S +44.67532E +, 65 m.a.o. + +12.xii.2009 + +, MAD09-47, one instar III ( +NHRS-JLKB +000000098), leg. +J. Bergsten +, +N. Jönsson +, +T. Ranarilalatiana +, +J. H. Randriamihaja + +; + + +Madagascar +: +Mahanjaga +: +Melaky +: + +btw Bekopaka –Antsalova +. +18.91556S +44.55546E +, 47 m.a.o. + +16.xii.2009 + +, MAD09-61, two instar II ( +NHRS-JLKB +000075156), leg. +J. Bergsten +, +N. Jönsson +, +T. Ranarilalatiana +, +J. H. Randriamihaja + +. + + +Madagascar +: +Fianarantsoa +: + +Plateau de l’Horombe +, Nanarena vill. env; +22°30.1'S +45°45.6'E +, + +23.xi.2022 + +, three instar II and nine instar III, leg. +J. Hájek. + + + + + + +Description, instar II ( +Figs 1–14 +, +21–22 +) + + + +Color: +Body predominantly creamy white to pale yellow; head capsule yellow, with a median piceous macula on frontoclypeus and parietal; head appendages creamy white to pale yellow; thoracic terga and legs pale yellow; abdominal terga yellow except abdominal tergum VIII black over posterior half; urogomphi black. It is worth noting, however, that two deviating larvae, both collected from a residual pool in a dried-out forest stream in a closed canopy deciduous forest, were darker in colouration. This could reflect that pigmentation is adaptable in + +R. congestus + +being darker in forest habitats and lighter in open landscape ones. + + +Body: +Subcylindrical, bent at first abdominal segment, gibbous in lateral view. Measurements and ratios aimed to characterize the body shape as in +Table 1 +. + + + +Head ( +Figs 1–10 +): + +Head capsule ( +Figs 1–2 +) flattened, subtriangular, longer than broad; maximum width at stemmata, not or slightly constricted at level of occipital region, HW/OCW = 2.29–2.39; occipital suture present, ecdysial line well marked; occipital foramen deeply emarginate both dorsally and ventrally; epicranial plates meeting ventrally, posterior tentorial pits visible ventrally on central region; surface smooth except for crescent-shaped microsculptures medially over occiput; frontoclypeus subtriangular, apical margin rounded medially; anterolateral lobes (= adnasalia) rounded, not projecting beyond nasale; six rounded dorsolateral stemmata at each side, stemmata protruding a short distance from head surface, two anterodorsal ones strongly developed. Antenna ( +Figs 3–4 +) short, robust, four-segmented, half as long as HW; A1 and A3 subequal in length, longest; A3 with a strongly developed ventroapical spinula; A4 shortest, with spinula at mid-length, similar to that of A3; apical lateroventral process of A3 (A3’) not protruding; antennomeres not covered with short spine-like spinulae. Mandible ( +Figs 5– 6 +) prominent, falciform, wide at base, sharp apically, with short-hair-like spinulae distally along inner margin; mandibular channel present, inner margin slightly toothed dorsally, more strongly ventrally. Maxilla ( +Figs 7–8 +) with cardo well developed; stipes strongly developed, subtrapezoidal, antero-internal angle right-angled, not projecting inwards, internal margin with short spinulae; palpifer very short, broad, incompletely sclerotized; palpus short, robust, three-segmented, MP1 shortest, MP3 longest, MP1/MP2 = 0.69–0.74; MP3 with spinula similar to those of antenna; palpomeres smooth, not covered with scattered minute spinulae; galea well developed, spiniform, slightly curved inwards, surface covered with scattered minute spinulae, GA/MP1 = 2.90–3.19. Labium ( +Figs 9–10 +) with prementum subtrapezoidal, somewhat pear-like, longer than broad, anterodorsal margin rounded, projecting forward into a unifid median process, not indented apically; dorsal surface of prementum densely covered with minute spine-like spinulae over apical and basal half; labial palpus short, robust, two-segmented, MP/LP = 0.66–0.69; palpomere 1 longest; palpomeres 1 and 2 with strong spine-like spinulae along external margin. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs 11–12 +): + +Terga convex, pronotum about as long as meso- and metanotum combined, meso- and metanotum subequal; protergite subrectangular, margins truncated, more developed than meso- and metatergite; meso- and metatergite transverse, with anterotransverse carina; sagittal line well marked; venter membranous; spiracles absent. Legs ( +Figs 11–12 +): long, composed of six articles; L2 longest, slightly longer than subequal L1 and L3; CO robust, elongate, TR divided into two parts by an annulus, FE, TI and TA slender, subcylindrical, PT with two long, slender, almost straight claws, posterior claw shorter than anterior one; leg articles smooth, not covered with minute spine-like spinulae; ventral margin of protarsus with a row of well-developed spinulae along distal half; L3/HW = 2.89–3.05. + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 13–14 +): + +Eight-segmented, segments I–VI sclerotized dorsally, membranous ventrally; segments III–V widest, remaining segments progressively narrowing to apex; tergites I–VII similar to each other, narrow, transverse, laterally rounded, with anterotransverse carina, sagittal line present on anterior third; segments VII–VIII completely sclerotized; spiracles absent on segments I–VII; segment VIII (= LAS) ( +Fig. 13 +) longest, subtriangular, without anterotransverse carina, not covered with short spinulae; siphon reduced. Urogomphus ( +Fig. 14 +) short, onesegmented, not covered with short spinulae; U/HW = 0.38–0.45. + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Rhantaticus congestus +( +Klug, 1833 +) + +, instar II: 1. head capsule, dorsal aspect; 2. head capsule, ventral aspect; 3. antenna, dorsal aspect; 4. antenna, ventral aspect; 5. mandible, dorsal aspect; 6. mandible, ventral aspect; 7. maxilla, dorsal aspect; 8. maxilla, ventral aspect; 9. labium, dorsal aspect; 10. Labium, ventral aspect. AN, antenna, FR, frontoclypeus; gAN, antennal group; gMX, maxillary group; LA, labium; LC, lamellae clypeales; MN, mandible; MX, maxilla; PA, parietal; TP, tentorial pits; sp, spinula. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 1–2); 0.1 mm (Figs 3–10). + + + + +FIGURES 11–14 +. + +Rhantaticus congestus +( +Klug, 1833 +) + +, instar II: 11. mesothoracic leg, anterior surface; 12. mesothoracic leg, posterior surface. 13. abdominal segment VIII, dorsal aspect; 14 urogomphus, dorsal aspect. AB, abdominal segment VIII; CO, coxa; FE, femur; TA, tarsus; TI, tibia; TR, trochanter; UR, urogomphus. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (Figs 11–13); 0.1 mm (Fig. 14). + + + + +Chaetotaxy ( +Figs 1–14 +): + +Dorsal surface of head capsule with few short secondary setae ( +Fig. 1 +); ventral surface of parietal with several spiniform setae ( +Fig. 2 +); antennomere I with several secondary setae dorsally (as in +Fig. 17 +); mandible with a row of elongate secondary hair-like setae along basoexternal margin ( +Figs 5–6 +); dorsal surface of maxillary stipes with two rows of elongate spine-like setae, 20–21 along inner margin and 6–8 medially; numerous secondary hair-like setae present along the dorsoexternal margin of stipes ( +Fig. 7 +); secondary leg setation detailed in +Table 2 +; rows of secondary natatory setae present along posterodorsal margin and basal half of anteroventral margin of tarsi; posterior surface of femora and tibiae with linear row of minute secondary pores below the rows of natatory setae (not represented); abdominal segments VII–VIII with row of elongate natatory setae on lateral margin ( +Fig. 13 +); LAS with secondary spine-like setae dorsally and ventrally ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + +FIGURES 15-20 +. + +Rhantaticus congestus +( +Klug, 1833 +) + +, instar III: 15. head, dorsal aspect; 16. head ventral aspect; 17. antenna, dorsal aspect; 18. maxilla, dorsal aspect; 19. mesocoxa and mesotrochanter, anterior surface; 20. mesocoxa and mesotrochanter, posterior surface. A, antennomere; MP, maxillary palpomere. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 15–16); 0.2 mm (Figs 17–20). + + + + +Description, instar III ( +Figs 15–20 +, +23 +) + + +As instar II except as follows: + +Color: +As in instar II ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Body: +Measurements and ratios aimed to characterise the body shape as in +Table 1 +. + + + +Head ( +Figs 15–18 +): + +Head capsule not constricted at level of occipital suture, HW/OCW = 1.83–1.97. Antenna: A2 and A3 secondarily subdivided ( +Fig.17 +). Maxilla: MP3 secondarily subdivided ( +Fig. 18 +); MP1/MP2 = 0.90– 1.00; GA/MP1 = 2.36–2.54; MP/LP = 0.47–0.53. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs 19–20 +): + +Spiracles present on mesothorax. Legs ( +Figs 19–20 +): L3/HW = 3.08–3.26. + + +Abdomen: +Sagittal line and spiracles present on segments I–VII. Urogomphus: U/HW = 0.19–0.23. + + + +Chaetotaxy ( +Figs 15–20 +): + +Parietal with several ventral secondary spine-like setae ( +Fig. 16 +); mandible with a larger number of minute secondary setae distally; dorsal surface of maxillary stipes 22–24 inner and 8–11 median spine-like setae ( +Fig. 18 +); secondary leg setation detailed in +Table 2 +and +Figs 19–20 +. + + + + +Remarks: +One instar II and two instar III larvae were CO1 sequenced along with +two adults +all collected in 2009. Latter two sequenced larvae were identical in 825bp of 3’ end of COI with each other and with +one adult +female whereas an adult male from MAD09-47 had 3 differences. + + + + +Habitat and collecting circumstances: +Except for the +two larvae +from Kirindy RS collected from a residual pool in a dried-out forest stream in a closed canopy deciduous forest, all specimens studied were sampled in open landscape temporary pools and ponds such as the one represented in +Fig. 24 +(size ca. 1.5 x 1.0 m; maximal depth about +0.5 m +; muddy bed, surrounded with short +Cyperaceae +plants). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1D/B8/2C1DB8EFE51446240FDEDAC6220A52CC.xml b/data/2C/1D/B8/2C1DB8EFE51446240FDEDAC6220A52CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f481e5756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1D/B8/2C1DB8EFE51446240FDEDAC6220A52CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A new species of Eutettix (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from Wisconsin + + + +Author + +McKamey, Stuart H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +557 + + +79 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.5939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.557.5939 +1313-2970-557-79 +53FC410987CA4CA2ADD9D8999ACAB229 +53FC410987CA4CA2ADD9D8999ACAB229 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Eutettix latoides +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +male with internal pygofer hook bifurcate distally, its ventral branch approximately five times wider than its dorsal branch. + + + +Measurements +. + +Length of male with forewings in repose 4.4 mm, maximum width of pronotum 1.4 mm. + + +Description. + +Head. Slightly wider than pronotum, anterior margin rounded in lateral view, with transverse striations between ocelli in anterior view, and, in dorsal view (Fig. 1) parallel margined, vertex with shallow furrow just behind anterior margin; frontoclypeal suture distinct (Fig. 3), clypeus slightly wider distally, frontoclypeus +not +tumid (Fig. 2); ocelli on anterior margin of head close to eyes, separated from them by nearly their width (Fig. 3). Thorax. Pronotum transversely striate, posterior margin weakly concave, lateral margin shorter than basal width of eye (Fig. 1); forewing macropterous with veins not raised, distinct appendix limited to anal margin, three anteapical cells, 2nd slightly constricted medially, venation not reticulate distally, A1-A2 crossvein absent; prothoracic femur (Fig. 3) with many small setae in row AV and intercalary row, AM1 seta present, dorsal surface rounded, not sharply carinate along AD and PD margins; metathoracic femoral apex macrosetal formula 2+2+1. + + + +Figures 1-7. +Eutettix latoides +sp. n., holotype. 1-3 habitus from dorsal, lateral, and anterior views, respectively 4-6 aedeagus, styles, and connective from dorsal, lateral, and posterrior views, respectively 7 Right side of pygofer, internal view, showing its diagnostic pygofer hook (left side removed). + + + +Male terminalia. Pygofer in lateral view bluntly pointed; pygofer hook (Fig. 7) arising basoventrally within pygofer, curving gradually dorsoposteriorly then abruptly ventroposteriorly, bifurcate apically, ventral branch finely serrate and gradually acuminate, approximately 5 +x +wider than dorsal branch, which has subparallel sides until acute apex. Aedeagus (Figs 4-6) in lateral view narrow throughout, lacking basal or median processes, bearing a pair of anterior apical leaflike processes slightly longer than half of aedeagal shaft, directed ventrolaterally, gonopore apical. Style with small basal lobe, pointed apex directed posteriorly. Connective basally broad, articulated with aedeagus, in dorsal view Y-shaped. + +Color. Irregularly fuscous throughout, darker along transverse furrow on head frontoclypeal suture and vertex, on forewing cubitus apex and both r-c crossveins, and on legs setal bases. +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +United States: central Wisconsin. + + +Probable host. + +Quercus ellipsoidalis +E.J. Hill (Northern pin oak or +Hill's +oak). Because the label does not indicate how the specimen was collected from the oak, its host must be considered tentative until further specimens are collected. Nevertheless, it may indeed feed on oak. +Hepner (1942) +reported three other +Eutettix +species that have been collected from oaks: +Eutettix querci +Gillette and Baker, from +Quercus undulata +Torr. (Wavyleaf oak), and +Eutettix querci albus +Hepner and +Eutettix prinoides +Hepner, both from +Quercus prinoides +Willd. (Dwarf Chinkapin oak). + + +Holotype (USNM): male, with labels "[Wisconsin Rapids,] Wood Co., Wis. / Griffith St[ate]. Nursery / VII-22-1948 / R.D. Shenefelt Ray", "coll. from / +Quercus ellipsoidalis +/ normal", and "HOLOTYPE / +Eutettix +/ +latoides +/ S.H. McKamey." Brackets indicate inferred data not on labels. Georeference: +44.3408°N +; - +89.7349°W +(DD). + + + +Etymology. + +The name is a combination of +"latus" +and the Greek suffix +"-oides," +in reference to the resemblance of the new species to +Eutettix latus +, as discussed below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1D/E0/2C1DE0126D26C18018126B4A4B471AA4.xml b/data/2C/1D/E0/2C1DE0126D26C18018126B4A4B471AA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78801647a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1D/E0/2C1DE0126D26C18018126B4A4B471AA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +23. +Mecyclothorax parovalipennis Perrault, 1988: 236 + + + +Identification. + +Like + +Mecyclothorax +ovalipennis + +, this species is characterized by rounded hind angles that are bordered anteriorly by a slightly sinuate lateral margin (Figs 20A, B). The discal elytral striae are basally punctate, the punctures elongate and laterally expanding the striae, and the discal elytral intervals are nearly flat, even depressed in association with the microsculpture over portions of the intervals (Fig. 20B). The microsculpture is more well developed than in +Mecyclothorax ovalipennis +, with: 1, the frons bearing patches of transverse-mesh microsculpture and the neck impression with well-developed isodiametric sculpticells; 2, the pronotal disc covered with a shallow but evident transverse mesh; and 3, the discal elytral intervals lined with distinct transverse microsculpture comprising areas ranging from slightly transverse sculpticells to areas of transverse lines. The male aedeagal median lobe apex is broader than that of +Mecyclothorax ovalipennis +(Fig. 19B, C), and the apical face is more flattened. Setal formula 2122; standardized body length 5.9 mm. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known only from the two type specimens collected at 1900 m elevation near the summit of Mont Aorai. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1E/98/2C1E985D9353ABD0E5D89E7381B6DCE7.xml b/data/2C/1E/98/2C1E985D9353ABD0E5D89E7381B6DCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a013474795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1E/98/2C1E985D9353ABD0E5D89E7381B6DCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Diversity, distribution and biology of Romanian flat-footed flies (Diptera, Opetiidae and Platypezidae) with taxonomic notes on Callomyiasaibhira Chandler + + + +Author + +Tkoc, Michal + + + +Author + +Rohacek, Jindrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +459 + + +95 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8376 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8376 +1313-2970-459-95 +6C1654D26923475486793AFE152F8E30 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Platypezidae + + + +Polyporivora ornata (Meigen, 1838) +Figure 13 + + + +Published records. + +Szaszka +[ +Szaszka +, +Caraș-Severin +, Banat] ( + +Szilady +1941 + +). + + + + +Material +examined. + + +1 ♂, 19. v. 2011, Alba, Alba Iulia, 1 km E, 380 m a.s.l., +46°04'18"N +, +23°32'02"E +, sweeping on +Fagus sylvatica +, MT leg. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic species. Recorded in Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Russia (ER). + + +Biology. + +Immature stages develop in +Trametes versicolor +( + +Sevcik +2010 + +). Adult flight period ranges from V to X, the species is bivoltine. + + + +Figure 13. +Polyporivora ornata +(Meigen, 1838), male habitus. Photo by D. Gavryushin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1F/33/2C1F33B1A999CFE2330059C70C7C2E3C.xml b/data/2C/1F/33/2C1F33B1A999CFE2330059C70C7C2E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84e4e52cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1F/33/2C1F33B1A999CFE2330059C70C7C2E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Omphale acamas (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon acamas +Walker, 1839 + + +laelius +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1F/52/2C1F52924D5557008AC8D59FB002D0D0.xml b/data/2C/1F/52/2C1F52924D5557008AC8D59FB002D0D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cd190c3fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1F/52/2C1F52924D5557008AC8D59FB002D0D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK +l.bribiesca-contreras@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Norwegian Research Centre, NORCE, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J. +SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + + + +Author + +Durden, Jennifer M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-9109 +UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Eleaume, Marc P. +Collections & Research, Western Australia Museum, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +Hosie, Andrew M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-662X +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-3318 +School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK + + + +Author + +McQuaid, Kirsty +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-8332 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Timothy D. +Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + + + +Author + +Simon-Lledo, Erik +UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-18 + + +1113 + + +1 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172 +1313-2970-1113-1 +EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A + + + + +Psychropotes dyscrita (Clark, 1920) + + + + +Fig. 43 + + + +Material. + + +Clarion-Clipperton Zone • +1 specimen +; APEI 4; +7.0212°N +, +149.9355°W +; + +5040 m + +deep; +02 Jun. 2018 +; +Smith +& +Durden +leg.; +GenBank +: +ON400702 +(COI); NHMUK 2022.83; +Voucher +code: CCZ_083 + +. + + + +Description. + +Single specimen, ~ 30 cm long (Fig. +43A +). Colouration of live specimen is yellow (Fig. +43A, B +), with reddish-light purple on ventral surface (Fig. +43C +). Tentacles 18, also reddish-light purple. Long, dorsal appendage with round end, slightly longer than the total body length, and developed very close to the posterior end of the body. + + + +Figure 43. + +Psychropotes dyscrita + +(Clark, 1920). Specimen CCZ_083: +A, B +in situ images +C +lateral view +D +ventral view. Scale bars: 5 cm ( +A, B +); 2 cm ( +C, D +). Image attribution: Durden and Smith ( +A, B +); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid ( +C, D +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Gebruk et al. (2020) +morphologically examined the specimen collected during the DeepCCZ and re-established the species + +Psychropotes dyscrita + +based on this specimen. The holotype was collected in Peru, at 5206 m depth, and the species is known from the Central Pacific Ocean at depths of 5040-5206 m ( +Gebruk et al. 2020 +). + +Psychropotes dyscrita + +and + +P. moskalevi + +Gebruk & Kremenetskaia, 2020 are the two only known yellow species for this genus and were recovered as sister species (Fig. +34 +). The COI sequence for the DeepCCZ specimen is 1.1 ++/- +0.4% divergent (K2P distance) from specimens of + +P. moskalevi + +. Although this value seems low, the COI gene seems to be more conserved in the genus + +Psychropotes + +(1.1-13.4%, mean = 6.5%), with <2% interspecific divergence between some species pairs ( + +P. dyscrita + +- + +P. moskalevi + +, + +P. moskalevi + +- + +P. raripes + +Ludwig, 1893). + + + +Ecology. +The specimen was found on the sediment seafloor of an abyssal plain in APEI 4 at 5040 m depth. + + +Comparison with image-based catalogue. + +A very similar + +Psychropotes + +sp. morphotype (i.e., + +Psychropotes + +sp. indet., HOL_047) has been encountered in seabed image surveys conducted across nodule fields areas of the eastern CCZ (e.g., +Tilot 2006 +), and in the Kiribati EEZ, where this taxon was the most abundant holothurian encountered ( + +Simon-Lledo +et al. 2019d + +). In pioneer seabed image surveys conducted at the CCZ, prior to the re-establishment of the species ( +Gebruk et al. 2020 +), this morphotype was typically classified as + +P. longicauda + +.Based on seabed imagery (e.g., without analysis of ossicles), it is not possible to determine whether HOL_047 specimens are + +P. dyscrita + +or + +P. moskalevi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1F/B0/2C1FB03D9EB65073B04E50C6E0BC1788.xml b/data/2C/1F/B0/2C1FB03D9EB65073B04E50C6E0BC1788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24741d1fb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1F/B0/2C1FB03D9EB65073B04E50C6E0BC1788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Scythris medullata (Meyrick, 1916), genus combination +incertae sedis + + + + +Figs 33 +, 61 +, 73 + + + + +Scythris medullata +Meyrick, 1916. Exotic Microlepidoptera, vol. 2 (part 1): 13. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Lectotype + +. + +Peru +• +♂ +; +Lima +; + +500 feet +a.s.l. + +; 8-14.; +Parish +leg.; [genitalia slide] JFGC +No. +8055; NHMUK ID 010922362; NHMUK slide ID 010316667; coll. NHMUK. + + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +. + +Colombia, Equador +, +Peru +• +Meyrick (1916) +described the species based on +80 specimens +, but only 13 remain the NHMUK/Meyrick collection, also reported by +Clarke (1965) + +. + + + +Other material. + + +Peru +• +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +; prov. +La Libertad +, +Lequetepeque River +, near +El Huabal village +; +7°16.9'S +, +79°18.2'W +; + +200 m +a.s.l. + +; +1 Feb. 2019 +; +K. Nupponen +& +R. Haverinen +leg. + +; + +[BOLD sample IDs] KN01079, KN01080, KN01081, KN01084; [genitalia slide] K. +Nupponen +prep. no. 2/ +17 Dec. 2019 + +♀ +; coll. NUPP. • + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; prov. +Cajamarca +, +Lequetepeque River +, near +Chilete village +; +7°13.0'S +, +78°45.3'W +; + +980 m +a.s.l. + +; +4 Feb. 2019 +; +K. Nupponen +& +R. Haverinen +leg. + +; [BOLD sample IDs] KN01082, KN01083; [genitalia preparations] +2 in +glycerol; coll. NUPP. • + +1 ♂ +; prov. +Ancash +, +Fortaleza River +, +Raquia village +13 km +SW; +10°13.1'S +, +77°33.6'W +; + +1180 m +a.s.l. + +; +31 Jan. 2019 +; +K. Nupponen +& +R. Haverinen +leg. + +; + +[BOLD sample ID] KN01085; [genitalia slide] K. +Nupponen +prep. no. 3/ +17 Dec.2019 + +; coll. NUPP. + +Argentina +• +1 ♂ +; prov. +Salta +, +Rio San Francisco +, by +Algarrobal village +; +24°38.0'S +, +64°54.5'W +; + +620 m +a.s.l. + +; +16 Sep. 2017 +; +K. Nupponen +& +R. Haverinen +leg. + +; + +[BOLD sample ID] KN01039; [genitalia slide] K. +Nupponen +prep. no. 2/ +13 Dec. 2019 + +; coll. NUPP. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Scythris dividua + +, + +S. medullata + +, and + +S. notorrhoa + +are similar externally. Reliable determination can be achieved by genitalia examination (DNA barcodes not available for all these three taxa yet). Uncus pentagonal, heavily sclerotised in + +Scythris dividua + +; rectangular, small, less sclerotised in + +Scythris medullata + +; oval and heavily sclerotised in + +Scythris notorrhoa + +. Valvae narrow basally, inner margin without sclerotisations in + +Scythris dividua + +; broad basally, inner margin with minute sclerotisation in + +Scythris medullata + +; asymmetrical, inner margin with large sclerotisations in + +Scythris notorrhoa + +. Segment VIII distinct in each three species, see illustrations. + + + +Description. +The original description is quoted: "Wingspan 11-12 mm ♂, ♀. Head, palpi and thorax dark violet-bronzy-grey, somewhat touched with whitish. Antennal ciliations of ♂ 0.75. Abdomen dark grey, suffused with ochreous-white beneath with both sexes. Forewings lanceolate; dark violet-bronzy-grey, either irregularly sprinkled with whitish except towards base, or with two closely adjacent whitish longitudinal streaks from base, upper median; reaching to about 0.75, lower reaching to beyond middle, and with every transitional variation between these two forms, the streaks and irroration varying in development but always one or the other present; plical and second discal stigmata more or less perceptible as obscure spots of dark fuscous suffusion, and sometimes one or two other similar spots in disc: cilia fuscous, variably mixed with whitish towards base. Hindwings 0.66, 4 and 5 separate; dark fuscous, thinly scaled anteriorly; cilia dark grey." + + +Male genitalia +. + +Uncus rectangular, small. Gnathos base narrow belt; distal arm robust, rectangular with sclerotised tip. Tegumen hood-shaped. Phallus as long as gnathos, slim and shallowly bent, posterior quarter tapered, tip pointed. Valvae short, asymmetrical, broad, as long as gnathos; left valva slightly narrower, inner margin with minute sclerotisation, ventral margin with small sclerotised extension; right valva with semi-circular and heavily sclerotised extension at ventral margin, apical margin dentate. Sternum VIII large asymmetrical plate; basal portion rectangular with anterior apodemes, V-shaped reinforcement at middle; posterior part with two large extensions, left rectangular with horn-shaped lateral extension, right rectangular with rounded corners and posteriorly with seven long pegs. Tergum VIII small asymmetrical plate with bunch of long bristles. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Sterigma funnel-shaped, broad and rather short. Ostium round. Sternum VII trapezoid, medioposteriorly cleft, anterior margin chitinised. Apophyses anteriores short, one quarter length of apophyses posteriores. + + + +Distribution. +Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. + + +Habitat. + +The moth inhabits moist riverside meadows (Fig. +80 +). + + + +Genetic data. + +BIN: BOLD:ADZ5133 ( +n += 6 from Costa Rica and Peru). Genetically slightly heterogenous, maximum variation 0.49%. Nearest neighbor: North American + +Neoscythris + +sp. ( +Scythrididae +, BIN: BOLD:ABA1135, 0.29%). + + + +Remarks. + +New to Argentina. Originally the type series comprise 80 specimens, but only 13 exx. remain in the Meyrick collection (Colombia, Cali, 500 feet; Caldas 4400 feet; La Crumbre 6600 feet, in May. Ecuador, Huigra 4500 feet, in June; Peru, Lima 500 feet, in June; Chosica 2800 feet, in July and August (Parish). In the original description + +S. medullata + +is mentioned as an externally very variable species, and the variation being to some extent localised, the specimens from one locality being mostly externally similar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/1F/E2/2C1FE24899FEA3EFFBE52E7E4A6B5048.xml b/data/2C/1F/E2/2C1FE24899FEA3EFFBE52E7E4A6B5048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971999806e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/1F/E2/2C1FE24899FEA3EFFBE52E7E4A6B5048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) macrodon +Merriam 1895 + + + + + + + +Sorex (Otisorex) macrodon +Merriam 1895 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 10: 82 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Orizaba, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +(altitude +4,200 feet +[ + +1280 m + +])." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Large-toothed Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, and +Veracruz +, in mountains from +4000-9500 ft +( +1219-2896 m +). +See +Heaney and Birney (1977) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Otisorex + +. Similar to, and possibly conspecific with, + +veraepacis + +(see +Junge and Hoffmann, 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/20/17/2C201752D3165FEFDF54DEF831FEB666.xml b/data/2C/20/17/2C201752D3165FEFDF54DEF831FEB666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d88224a87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/20/17/2C201752D3165FEFDF54DEF831FEB666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +5. +Formica festina +. + + + +F. nigra, nitida; flagello fulvo; thoracesubtus, metathorace pedibusque et petiolo pallide ferrugineis; abdomine subtus piceo. +Female. Length 9-10 lines. Black and shining: head oblong-quadrate; the mandibles and anterior margin of the face rufo-piceous; the flagellum fulvous. Thorax: beneath, the sides, the metathorax and the legs, pale ferruginous; wings subhyaline, their nervures ferruginous; scale of the abdomen pale ferruginous, ovate and slightly emarginate above; the posterior margins of the segments of the abdomen, above, pale rufo-testaceous; beneath, entirely pale. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + +This species closely resembles the European species +F. ligniperda +-in fact appears to be the exotic form of that insect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/20/22/2C2022F978B06C0F74E29AFA82BA1E93.xml b/data/2C/20/22/2C2022F978B06C0F74E29AFA82BA1E93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a880e429f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/20/22/2C2022F978B06C0F74E29AFA82BA1E93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Platycryptus californicus (Peckham & Peckham, 1888) + + + + +Platycryptus californicus +Hill 1979 +: 215 [T]; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 63; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 63; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 63 + + +Metacyrba californica +(Peckham and Peckham, 1888) [ +Barnes 1958 +: 39, mf, desc. (figs 57-58, 61, 64, 68)] + + + +Distribution. +Texas + + +Type. +California + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/20/47/2C2047A4CC7551DE8209436C1A3EBF4E.xml b/data/2C/20/47/2C2047A4CC7551DE8209436C1A3EBF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0072c75b28b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/20/47/2C2047A4CC7551DE8209436C1A3EBF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Baetidae (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) in the Maghreb: state of the art, key, and perspectives + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch + + + +Author + +Samraoui, Boudjema +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-9021 +Laboratoire de Conservation des Zones Humides, University 8 mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria & Department of Biology, University Badji Mokhtar Annaba, Annaba, Algeria + + + +Author + +Benhadji, Nadhira +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-8432 +Laboratoire de Recherche Valorisation des Actions de L'homme Pour la Protection de L'environnement et Application en Sante Publique, University of Tlemcen, BP 119, 13000 Tlemcen, Algeria & Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Felczaka street 3 c, 71 - 412 Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Kechemir, Lina +Faculte des Sciences agronomiques et des sciences biologiques, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria + + + +Author + +Zrelli, Sonia +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, University of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia & Honoris United Universities, Ecole Polytechnique Centrale, Avenue Mohamed V, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia + + + +Author + +El Yaagoubi, Sara +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-6433 +Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of the Biodiversity, department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Avenue Sebta, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +El Moutaouakil, Majida El Alami +Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of the Biodiversity, department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Avenue Sebta, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +1139 + + +137 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586 +1313-2970-1139-137 +57CDA88415C542A39CF789DBC60150C4 +2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7 + + + + +9. +Procloeon Bengtsson, 1915 + + + +Diagnosis. +1) Gills I-VI with simple or double lamellae, if double, the upper lamella much smaller than lower lamella; 2) legs elongated, claw elongated with two rows of small to minute denticles; 3) labial palp conical and truncated; 4) lateral margin of abdominal segments VII-IX with strong spines; 5) paracercus subequal in length to cerci; 6) cerci with strong spines on the outer margin. + + +Remarks. + + +Procloeon stagnicola + +Soldan +& Thomas, 1983 (Fig. +5C +) is rather similar to the European species + +Procloeon bifidum + +(Bengtsson, 1912). Old reports of + +P. bifidum + +most certainly refer to + +P. stagnicola + +. This species possesses gills with single lamellae ( + +Soldan +and Thomas 1983a + +). It is widely distributed in the Maghreb. Besides this endemic species, reports of other species of the genus are more problematic. Reports of + +Procloeon pennulatum + +(Eaton, 1870) are limited to Morocco (Fig. +5D +). Within this species, morphological comparison between Maghrebian and Central European specimens was still not performed, and no molecular analyses are available. The conspecificity needs to be confirmed by morphological and molecular evidence; the identification is probably mostly based on presence of hindwings and very long claws. + +Procloeon concinnum + +(Eaton, 1885) was originally described from Portugal and is only known at the imaginal stage: eggs, larvae and subimagoes remain unknown ( + +Bauernfeind and +Soldan +2012 + +). It is unclear which characters allow a reliable assignment of specimens from Morocco to this species, especially at the larval stage ( +El Bazi et al. 2017 +; +Khadri et al. 2017 +; +Mabrouki et al. 2017 +; +Guellaf et al. 2021 +). As mentioned above, + +Centroptilum algiricum + +Eaton, 1899 should be assigned to + +Procloeon + +based to the shape of the hindwing, and may be the imaginal stage of one of the known species of + +Procloeon + +( +Samraoui et al. 2021c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/20/81/2C20813FFF859F60FF11B5C6FAAD6D4A.xml b/data/2C/20/81/2C20813FFF859F60FF11B5C6FAAD6D4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c809ceb2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/20/81/2C20813FFF859F60FF11B5C6FAAD6D4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +Clavadoce (Annelida: Phyllodocidae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. + + + +Author + +Greaves, Elizabeth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4061 + + +1 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4061.1.6 +58c76fa9-1cc8-4d97-a3b1-c84f29f9b6c5 +1175-5326 +270375 +B789C34A-9BE0-4EB9-9928-E38B541A6E69 + + + + + + + +Clavadoce dorsolobata +(Hartmann-Schröder, 1987) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +A–D, 2 A–D + + + +Eumida +( +Sige +) +dorsolobata +Hartmann-Schröder, 1987: 31 + +, figs +2–6.—1989 +: 15.—1990: 43. + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material: + +Australia +: Victoria: Warrnambool, Breakwater Rock erosion terrace, at Aquarium, +22 Dec 1975 +, +38° 24.23´S +142° 28.53´E +, +0–1m +, G. Hartmann-Schröder, ZMH P18837, +holotype +. + + +Victoria: as for +holotype +, ZMH P18838, 1 +paratype +; Victoria: Point Lonsdale rock platform at lighthouse, +38° 17.48´S +, +144° 36.92´E +, +0–1 m +, +24 Dec 1975 +, G. Hartmann-Schröder, ZMH P18839, 1 +paratype +. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Summary of + +Clavadoce + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +C. annenkovae + + +Original combination + +Eulalia (Clavadoce) annenkovae +Uschakov, (1950) + +Prostomium form rounded oblong, widest posterior to midpointMedian antenna insertion at posterior margin of eyesDorsal cirri form asymmetrical ventral margin expanded, evenly convex; widest at basal third; length 1.5x width; distinct but rounded tip +Distribution; depth range; comments Sea of Okhotsk, northwest Pacific Ocean; 34–127 m; synonymised with + +C.nigrimaculata + +by Uschakov (1955) but treated as distinct by Read & Fauchald (2015) and here. +
+ +C. cristata + + + +Cirrodoce cristata +Hartman & Fauchald, 1971 + +rounded, anterior margin indentedlevel with eyessymmetrical, ovoid, evenly convex; widest near base; length 2x width +Georges Bank, western North Atlantic Ocean; 102–196 m; transferred to + +Clavadoce + +by Blake (1988). +
+ +C. dorsolobata + + + +Eulalia (Sige) dorsolobata + +Hartmann- Schröder, 1987 +rounded oblong, widest anterior to midpointat anterior margin of eyessymmetrical circular (thus widest at midpoint; length = width; no tip) +Southeastern Australia, southwest Pacific Ocean; intertidal; transferred to + +Clavadoce + +in this paper. +
+ +C. nigrimaculata + + + +Eulalia nigrimaculata +Moore, 1909 + +rounded, widest at midpointat posterior margin of eyesasymmetrical ventral margin expanded, with straight portion; widest at basal third; length 1.5x width; acute tip +Western Canada to California, northeast Pacific Ocean; subtidal to 130 m; synonymised with + +C. splendida + +by Pleijel (1991) but treated as distinct by Blake (1997). +
+ +C. splendida + + + +Clavadoce splendida +Hartman, 1936 + +rounded oblong, widest posterior to midpointanterior to anterior margin of eyessymmetrical dorsal and ventral margins with straight portion; widest at basal quarter; length 1.8x width; rounded tipCentral California, northeast Pacific Ocean; intertidal to 63 m.
+ + +Non-types: +Australia +: Victoria: Portland, Yellow Rock, Stn MRG 750, +38 +º 23.33´S, +141º 35.1´E +, +2 Feb 2012 +, +0–1 m +, Marine Research Group of FNCV, MV F166892, 1; Portland Bay, Dutton Way, Stn MRG 755, +38 +º 15´S, +141º 35´E +, +2 Feb 2012 +, +0–1 m +, Marine Research Group of FNCV, MV F166893, 1; Dutton Way, Portland north, Stn MRG 773, +38 +º 19´S, +141º 35´E +, +Mar 2013 +, +0–1 m +, MV F166895, 1; Port Campbell, west side of Harbour, Stn VNPMS 59, +38 +º 37.5´S, +142º 59.5´E +, +3 Mar 1996 +, 3.5 m, T.D. O'Hara, MV +F90789 +, 1; Cheviot Beach, Point Nepean, Stn WV 5, +38 +º 18´S, +144º 40´E +, +3 Mar 1998 +, 3.5– +5 m +, T.D. O'Hara, MV +F90787 +, 2; Cheviot Beach, Point Nepean, Stn WV 5, +38 +º 18´S, +144º 40´E +, +3 Mar 1998 +, 3.5– +5 m +, T.D. O'Hara, MV F166898, 2; Sorrento Back Beach, +38°20´S +, +144° 45´E +, +0–1 m +, T. Costa, 2010, MV F109566, 1; Harmers Haven, south of Wonthaggi, +38º 39´S +, +145º 35´E +, +11 Mar 2015 +, +0–1 m +, T.J. Hales, MV F166888, 1; Harmers Haven, south of Wonthaggi, +38º 39´S +, +145º 35´E +, +3 Jan 2012 +, +0–1 m +, T.J. Hales, MV F166890, 1; Shack Bay, Cape Paterson, +38º 41´S +, +145º 37´E +, +Apr 2012 +, +0–1 m +, T.J. Hales, MV F183076, 1; Honeysuckle Point, Shoreham, Stn MRG 763, +38 +º 26´S, +145º 4´E +, +4 Apr 2012 +, +0–1 m +, Marine Research Group of FNCV, MV F166891, 1; McHaffies Point, Phillip Island., Stn MRG 779, +38 +º 28´S, +145º 14´E +, +3 Apr 2013 +, +0–1 m +, MV F166896, 1; Shoreham Beach, Stn MRG 783, +38 +º 26´S, +145º 3´E +, +24 Aug 2013 +, +0–1m +, Falconer Audrey, MV F166897, 1; Shoreham Beach, Stn MRG 786, +38 +º 26´S, +145º 3´E +, +21 Sep 2013 +, +0–1 m +, Falconer Audrey, MV F166894, 1; Gabo Island, Stn MRG 732, +37 +º 30´S, +149º 50´E +, +1 Jan 2011 +, +0–1 m +, Marine Research Group of FNCVMV F166889, 1. + + +Other material, not examined. +From Hartmann-Schröder (1989; 1990): New South +Wales +: Lake +Macquarie +, south headland at entrance, +33° 5.25´S +, +151° 39.88´E +, +0–1 m +, ZMH, G. Hartmann-Schröder, +15 Jan 1976 +, 1; New South +Wales +: Maclean, Yamba, +29° 26´S +, +153° 22´E +, +0–1 m +, G. Hartmann-Schröder, +18 Jan 1976 +, ZMH, +1 specimen +. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +(ZMH P18837) 22 segments (complete but possibly regenerating posteriorly), 2.6 mm long. The new material reported here, all MV specimens, are larger, 27 chaetigers, 6.4 mm long, 0.7 mm maximum width to 50 chaetigers, 9.8 mm long, 0.45 mm maximum width. Two specimens (MV F109566, F166898) have pharynx fully everted: in both specimens basal two-thirds of pharynx is covered with evenly dispersed small rounded papillae, with about distal one-third of pharynx bare ( +Figure 2 +D). No terminal papillae visible. Prostomium ( +Figure 2 +B) 1.2 x wider than long, roughly rectangular but with rounded corners and narrowing slightly at posterior margin. One pair of oval red eyes, long axis oriented longitudinally, located slightly posterior to the middle of prostomium and are about half as long as prostomium. Frontal antennae and palps ( +Figure 1 +B) are located slightly back from the anterior margin of the prostomium, frontal and median antennae with distinctly narrowed tip section delineated by a constriction, bulbous with widest point at about first quarter of length, tapering basally and distally. Palps similar to frontal antennae but lack narrowed tip section. Median antennae ( +Figure 1 +B) similar in form and length to frontal antennae, inserted at midpoint of prostomium approximately level with anterior margin of eyes. Segment 1 reduced and not visible dorsally so that first pair of tentacular cirri appear to insert at posterior margin of prostomium, in total 4 pairs of tentacular cirri (1+2+1). Tentacular cirri (TC) similar in shape to antennae but slightly less bulbous at widest point and without sharply narrowed tip section ( +Figure 2 +B). Tentacular cirri of segment 1 and ventral TC on segment 2 twice as long as width of prostomium, dorsal TC of segments 2 and 3 longer, about 3 times width of prostomium. Dorsal cirri oval, symmetrical, about 1.6 x as long as maximum width. Neuropodium a simple symmetrical lobe, ventral cirri slightly asymmetrical, about as long as wide and with small but distinct point at distal end, long axis oriented obliquely dorsal relative to aciculum ( +Figure 2 +C). Body wall dorsally with distinct raised skin fold causing pair of raised areas dorsally near base of dorsal cirri, visible on most chaetigers on most specimens from about chaetiger 6–8 ( +Figure 2 +B, arrow). Anus a simple circle, oriented dorsally, with slightly raised and orange-pigmented margin. One pair of anal cirri, inserted ventral to anus, spherical in smallest specimens or oval in larger specimens, 1.6 x as long as maximum width ( +Figure 2 +C). Chaetae present from segment 2, compound and with shaft strongly serrated at articulation, blade short, evenly tapering and finely serrated at margin ( +Figure 2 +D). + + +Colour: +Live specimens with one broad pale yellow dorsal band on each segment, prostomium and distal half of antennae, palps and tentacular cirri with brown pigmentation, dorsal cirri and anal cirri most strongly pigmented, varying from yellow to brown, ventral cirri similar but more pale ( +Figure 2 +A). Preserved specimens lose pigment but the same patterns are faintly visible, especially in dorsal and anal cirri. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Southeastern +Australia +from western Victoria to northern New South +Wales +. Intertidal to 3.5 m, from algal turfs ( +Figure 1 +A). + + + + +Remarks. +There is no doubt that this species belongs to + +Clavadoce + +as first recognised by Banse (1973): obliquely oriented ventral cirri, 3 fusiform antennae and uniramous parapodia are sufficient to confirm the generic placement. + +Clavadoce + +and + +Notophyllum + +are similar in having obliquely oriented ventral cirri, 3 fusiform antennae. + +Clavadoce + +is distinguished by having uniramous parapodia but the absence of a notopodial aciculum (and the presence of the structure in + +Notophyllum + +) is difficult to observe, especially without damage to the specimens which have fragile parapodial appendages. + +Notophyllum + +, however, is also distinguished by the nuchal lobes, lateral rows of enlarged papillae on the pharynx and much larger dorsal cirri covering much of the dorsum (Kato and Pleijel 2002). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Clavadoce dorsolobata +(Hartmann-Schöder, 1987) + +: A, locations where + +Clavadoce dorsolobata + +specimens are known; B, SEM anterior end, MV F166895; C: SEM parapodia, chaetigers 26–28, MV F166897; D, neurochaetae, chaetiger 17, MV F166897. + + + +Our material agrees closely with the figures and description of Hartmann-Schröder (1987) and with the +type +material. The availability of colour photographs and two specimens with everted pharynx has allowed us to provide a more complete description of the species. The dorsal raised areas on dorsum near the base of the dorsal cirri were observed by Hartmann-Schröder (“… treten oberhalb der Parapodien längliche Lappen auf”) Hartmann-Schröder (1987, p.31) and is visible in most of our specimens ( +Figure 2 +B, arrows). This structure is easiest to see in photographs of living material where brown pigment helps to distinguish the raised patch. + + +The neurochaetae of our material ( +Figure 2 +D) are as figured by Hartmann-Schröder (1987, p.64, figure 6). However the neurochaetae are also similar to other described species of + +Clavadoce + +, for example Blake (1997, Figure 4.13C, + +C, +splendida + +; Figure 4.14C, + +C. nigrimaculata + +). Chaetal morphology apparently does not provide characters for distinguishing species of + +Clavadoce + +. + + +We have not re-examined the specimens reported by Hartmann-Schröder (1989; 1990) from northern NSW, but it is not plausible that Hartmann-Schröder would have misidentified this distinctive species so we do not doubt this northern extent of the range. + +Clavadoce dorsolobata + +is now known to be widespread in shallow water algal turfs of southeastern +Australia +and is probably more common than the current limited records indicate. Even though + +Clavadoce dorsolobata + +is a small species and is easily overlooked, it is apparently absent from large MV collections of +Phyllodocidae +from southeastern +Australia +from shallow ( +5 m +plus) and shelf depths, so it seems this species is confined to intertidal and shallow subtidal depths as indicated by the known specimens ( +Figure 1 +A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/20/81/2C20813FFF859F64FF11B0BBFDF6685A.xml b/data/2C/20/81/2C20813FFF859F64FF11B0BBFDF6685A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b7e3eae694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/20/81/2C20813FFF859F64FF11B0BBFDF6685A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Clavadoce (Annelida: Phyllodocidae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. + + + +Author + +Greaves, Elizabeth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4061 + + +1 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4061.1.6 +58c76fa9-1cc8-4d97-a3b1-c84f29f9b6c5 +1175-5326 +270375 +B789C34A-9BE0-4EB9-9928-E38B541A6E69 + + + + + + +Genus + +Clavadoce +Hartman, 1936 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/20/81/2C20813FFF859F64FF11B0E4FDA16F91.xml b/data/2C/20/81/2C20813FFF859F64FF11B0E4FDA16F91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76190ad0141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/20/81/2C20813FFF859F64FF11B0E4FDA16F91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Clavadoce (Annelida: Phyllodocidae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. + + + +Author + +Greaves, Elizabeth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4061 + + +1 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4061.1.6 +58c76fa9-1cc8-4d97-a3b1-c84f29f9b6c5 +1175-5326 +270375 +B789C34A-9BE0-4EB9-9928-E38B541A6E69 + + + + + + +Family +Phyllodocidae Williams, 1852 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/20/81/2C20813FFF859F64FF11B77EFE6C6A6A.xml b/data/2C/20/81/2C20813FFF859F64FF11B77EFE6C6A6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be38590fdbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/20/81/2C20813FFF859F64FF11B77EFE6C6A6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Clavadoce (Annelida: Phyllodocidae) from Australia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. + + + +Author + +Greaves, Elizabeth + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4061 + + +1 + + +61 +67 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4061.1.6 +58c76fa9-1cc8-4d97-a3b1-c84f29f9b6c5 +1175-5326 +270375 +B789C34A-9BE0-4EB9-9928-E38B541A6E69 + + + + + + + +Clavadoce +Hartman, 1936: 123 + + + + + + +Cirrodoce +Hartman & Fauchald, 1971: 39 + +–40 +fide +Blake, 1988. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Clavadoce splendida +Hartman, 1936 + +(by original designation) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Phyllodocidae +with two frontal and one median antennae and one ventral pair of palps, segment 1 dorsally reduced, 4 pairs of tentacular cirri (1+2+1), neurochaetae present from segment 2, proboscis with diffusely distributed papillae, parapodia uniramous, longitudinal axis of ventral cirrus oriented obliquely to aciculum. + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis above follows Pleijel (1991) with the following additions. One pair of large eyes (as also noted by Blake 1997). Anal cirri may be tapering (in + +Clavadoce cristata + +) or digitiform (in + +C. dorsolobata + +); unknown in other described species. + + +The four frontal appendages of phyllodocids, although typically similar in form, comprise a dorsal pair of antennae and a ventral pair of palps and are homologous with the structures of the same name in +Nereididae +and other Phyllodociformia. However, much of the earlier literature on +Phyllodocidae +refers collectively to these appendages as antennae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/5D/2C215DFD02BBAC386E7B3C9D57D1E15C.xml b/data/2C/21/5D/2C215DFD02BBAC386E7B3C9D57D1E15C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5304a211a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/5D/2C215DFD02BBAC386E7B3C9D57D1E15C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pedicularis flammea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 609. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponiae, Helvetiae." RCN: 4405. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 763.21 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Linnaeus, Fl. Lapponica: 202, t. 4, f. 2. 1737. + + + + +Current name: + +Pedicularis flammea +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/76/2C217637E3759DAA4D8C53EE67C28A1A.xml b/data/2C/21/76/2C217637E3759DAA4D8C53EE67C28A1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..647fb959c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/76/2C217637E3759DAA4D8C53EE67C28A1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Aleiodes mayrabonillae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 398 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAD7873. Consensus barcode. TGTATTRTATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGAGCAGGTATAATTGGKTTATCAATAAGGTTAATTGTTCGGTTAGAGYTAGGTGTTTGTGGGAGAGTATTAGGCAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGTATAGTTACTTTGCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATGCCTATTATAATTGGTGGGTTTGGGAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGGCTATTATTACCTTCAATTTTATTACTATTATTAAGGGGTATTATTAATGTAGGGGTAGGTACTGGTTGAACAGTTTAYCCTCCTTTATCTTCATTAATTGGRCATAGTGGTATATCTGTTGATTTATCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTGTTTCTTCTATTATAGGGGCTATTAATTTTATTACAACTATTTTTAATATAAATTTATTTATAATTAAAATAGATCAAATTATATTATTTGTTTGATCTGTATTAATTACCGCTTTTTTACTTTTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACTACATTTTTTGATTTTTCGGGGGGGGGAGACCCTATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Circular, +10.92714 +, +-85.46683 +, 1185 meters, caterpillar collection date: 12/ix/2012, wasp eclosion date: 18/x/2012. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Acrotomia mucia + +( +Geometridae +) feeding on + +Coussarea austin-smithii + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + +Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes +. + +12-SRNP-35331, DHJPAR0051376. + + + +Paratypes. + +Host: same caterpillar species as holotype and same host as holotype but on + +Psychotria elata + +( +Rubiaceae +): DHJPAR0055814, DHJPAR0057810, DHJPAR0051676, DHJPAR0055814, DHJPAR0062993. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Aleiodes mayrabonillae + +is named in honor of Mayra +Bonilla's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 398. + +Aleiodes mayrabonillae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D24FF4066EDFF2540AE2D0B.xml b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D24FF4066EDFF2540AE2D0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62161ca1d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D24FF4066EDFF2540AE2D0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Synopsis of lobatifrons species-group (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Rhabdepyris) from Neotropical region, with redefinition of the group + + + +Author + +Stein, P. R. W. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, C. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1444 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1444.1.2 +1175­5334 +5077215 +32D2C16A-9B39-455A-9E26-0F372BB51A29 + + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris quinquilineatus +Kieffer, 1906 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 35–36 +) + + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris quinquilineatus +Kieffer, 1906: 248 + + +, 249; + +Kieffer, 1908: 32 + +; + +Kieffer, 1914: 348 + +, 360; + +Evans, 1964: 95 + +; + +Evans, 1965: 114 + +, 116, 117, 123–125; + +Evans, 1967: 95 + +; + +Gordh & Móczár, 1990: 152 + +. + + + +This species was known from +Mexico +and +El Salvador +. Here, it is recorded for the first time from +Guatemala +, +Nicaragua +, +Trinidad +and +Brazil +( +Pará +). In this series, mandible with four apical teeth, uppermost tooth larger than subupper; frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute, right or obtuse; temple divergent; lower fovea of mesopleuron with upper median margin wholly outlined; paramere with apex wide or sometimes narrow, dorsal margin concave. + + + + +The mandible of the +types +series has five teeth, but all specimens here analized have one tooth less ( +Fig. 35 +). This intraspeficic variation is not very frequent within bethylid species. We have seen this in few species of + +Apenesia +Westwood, 1874 + +(unpublished data) and in + +R. luteipennis + +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +GUATEMALA +, + +D[e]p[artamen]to +Zacapa + +, +1 male +, + +8 km +E El Rancho + +, + +14 +o +55'N + + +89 +o +57'W + +, + +350 m + +, + +28–29.V.1997 + +, M[alaise] t[rap], MEIrwin, MAMetz, SDGaimari, KCHolston, SWenterton, +L. L. Yang +col. ( +UCDC +) + +. + +NICARAGUA +, + +Masaya + +, +1 male +, +Las Flores +, + +1.VIII.1994 + +, +Mal +[aise] trap, +J. M. Maes +col. ( +SEAN +) + +; + + +Granada + +, +Volcan Mombacho +, +Mal +[aise] trap, +J. M. Maes +col. ( +SEAN +) + +, + +El +Progresso 1 + +, +3 males +, +16.III.1998 +, +2 males +, +2.VI.1998 +, + +5 males +, + +30.VI.1998 + +; +El +Progresso 2 + +, +2 males +, +31.III.1998 +, + +2 males +, + +21.VI.1998 + +; +El +Progresso 3 + +, +2 males +, +31.III.1998 +, +4 males +, +15.IV.1998 +, +9 males +, +30.IV.1998 +, +50 males +, +15.V.1998 +; San Joaquim 1, +1 male +, +16.III.1998 +, +6 males +, +31.III.1998 +; San Joaquim 2, +2 males +, +16.III.1998 +, +3 males +, +15.IV.1998 +, +2 males +, +30.IV.1998 +, +11 males +, +15.V.1998 +; San Joaquim 3, +3 males +, +30.IV.1998 +, +9 males +, +15.V.1998 +, +6 males +, +21.VI.1998 +; Santa Ana 1, +8 males +, +15.V.1998 +, +21 males +, +2.VI.1998 +, +3 males +, +30.VII.1998 +; Santa Ana 2, +1 male +, +31.III.1998 +, +15 males +, +15.V.1998 +, +6 males +, +21.VI.1998 +, +7 males +, +30.VI.1998 +, +7 males +, +15.VII.1998 +; Santa Ana 3, +1 male +, +16.III.1998 +, +12 males +, +15.V.1998 +; + +3 males +, no locality and date; [ + +Rivas + +], +San Juan del Sur +, + +11 +o +15'N + + +85 +o +52'W + +, M[alaise] t[rap], +L. J. Clark +col. ( +UCDC +) + +, +2 males +, +29.II.1998 +, +4 males +, +10.III.1998 +, +13 males +, +15.IV.1998 +, +6 males +, +3.V.1998 +. + +TRINIDAD +, [ + +Saint George + +], +Curepe, M +[alaise] t[rap], +Maison +col. ( +CNCI +) + +, +2 males +, +29.XII.1977 +, + +1 male +, + +17.XII.1978 + +; +Simla +n[ea]r +Arima +, + +250 m + +, rain for[est], + +25.XII–31.XII.1997 + +, +W. R. M. Mason +col. ( +CNCI +) + +; + +BRAZIL +, + +Pará +, + +São João Pirabas +, +Japerica +, + +20– 22.XII.1992 + +, +Malaise trap +, J. dias col. ( +MPEG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D24FF4266EDFA3946D129D4.xml b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D24FF4266EDFA3946D129D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e64ab1aed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D24FF4266EDFA3946D129D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Synopsis of lobatifrons species-group (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Rhabdepyris) from Neotropical region, with redefinition of the group + + + +Author + +Stein, P. R. W. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, C. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1444 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1444.1.2 +1175­5334 +5077215 +32D2C16A-9B39-455A-9E26-0F372BB51A29 + + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris luteipennis +Evans, 1965 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 37–45 +) + + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris luteipennis +Evans, 1965: 114 + + +, 116, 117, 118–119; + +Gordh & Móczár, 1990: 148 + +. + + + +This species was known from +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Trinidad +and +Brazil +( +Pará +). Now, it is recorded for the first time from Amazonas of +Brazil +. + + + + + +When +Evans (1965) +described this species he included +two males +, one from +Panama +and the other from +Trinidad and Tobago +, with the shape of mesopleural foveae very different from those of the +allotype +and rest of the series (state of +Pará +– +Brazil +and +Nicaragua +). +In +these specimens the upper foveae is long ( +Fig. 38 +), about 0.6x as long as the lower fovea and also wide, and the lower fovea is large and just slightly constricted medially, whereas most of the other males including the +allotype +has the upper foveae short ( +Fig. 39 +), about 0.25x as long as the lower fovea and triangular, and the lower fovea conspicuously constricted medially. +Here +we also observed these two patterns of mesopleural foveae in the specimens from +Brazilian Amazon + +. + + +Besides, the specimens with large mesopleural foveae have mandible with four teeth ( +Fig. 40 +), propodeal disc with paramedian carinae converging posteriorly ( +Fig. 41 +) and notaulus very wide ( +Fig. 42 +), whereas the specimens with small mesopleural foveae as the +allotype +have mandible with five teeth ( +Fig. 43 +), propodeal disc with paramedian carinae diverging posteriorly ( +Fig. 44 +) and notaulus not wide ( +Fig. 45 +). + + + +FIGURES 23–45. +23–29. + +Rhabdepyris demissus + + +sp. nov. + +holotype. 23. Head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 24. Mandible in frontal view; 25. Antenna in frontal view; 26. Mesopleuron in frontal view; 27–29. Genitalia. 27. Ventral view; 28. Dorsal view; 29. Lateral view. 30–31. + +R. demissus + + +sp. nov. + +holotype. 30. Propodeal disc in dorsal view; 31. Appendicular process in lateral view. 32–34. Appendicular process of + +R. septemlineatus + +. 35–36. + +R. quinquilineatus + +. 35. Mandible in frontal view; 36. Aedeagus in ventral view. 37–45. + +R. luteipennis + +. 37. Aedeagus in ventral view. 38. Mesopleuron with long upper fovae in lateral view; 39. Mesopleuron with short upper fovae in lateral view; 40. Mandible in dorsal view; 41. Propodeal disc in dorsal view; 42. Notaulus in dorsal view; 43. Mandible in dorsal view; 44. Propodeal disc in dorsal view; 45. Notaulus in dorsal view. (scale bar = 250µm). + + + +We believe that these patterns correspond to two different species as pointed out by +Evans (1965) +, but it is not possible to know which one is the correct male for this species. + + + + +Material examined +. + +BRAZIL +, + +Amazonas + +, +Manaus +, +Malaise +[trap], +B. Klein +col. ( +INPA +) + +, + +1 male +, +Reserva +1301, + +19.VI.1985 + + +; + +1 male +, +Reserva +1208, + +16.VI.1985 + + +; + +1 male +, +Reserva +1113, + +29.V.1986 + +; R[eserva] +Ducke +, +J. A. Rafael +col. ( +INPA +) + +, +1 male +, +15.X.1981 +, + +1 male +, canopy, + +30.IX.1981 + +; + +Pará + + +, + +1 male +, +Belém +, +Mocambo +, + +1.XII.1965 + +, +H. S. Lopes +col. ( +FIOC +) + +; + +Tucuruí +, +N. Degallier +col. ( +MPEG +) + +, + +1 male +, +Rio +Tocantins +, +Base +4, + +6– 17.VI.1989 + +, +interception trap + +, + +1 male +, +Canoal +, + +28–31.III.1984 + +, +aerial Malaise trap + +7 m + + +; + +2 males +, +São João de Pirabas +, +Japerica +, + +20–22.XII.1992 + +, +aerial Malaise trap +1.80 m, +J. Dias +col. ( +MPEG +) + +; + + +Acre + +, +1 male +, P[ar]q[ue] +Nac +[ional] +Serra Divisor +, Norte-6, + +8–9.XI.1996 + +, +Malaise +[trap], +E. F. Morato +col. ( +UFAC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D25FF4166EDFE65434D2FCB.xml b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D25FF4166EDFE65434D2FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01f52098e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D25FF4166EDFE65434D2FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + + + +Synopsis of lobatifrons species-group (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Rhabdepyris) from Neotropical region, with redefinition of the group + + + +Author + +Stein, P. R. W. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, C. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1444 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1444.1.2 +1175­5334 +5077215 +32D2C16A-9B39-455A-9E26-0F372BB51A29 + + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris septemlineatus +Kieffer, 1906 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32–34 +) + + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris septemlineatus +Kieffer, 1906: 248 + + +, 250; + +Kieffer, 1908: 32 + +; + +Kieffer, 1914: 348 + +, 361; + +Evans, 1964: 95 + +; + +Evans, 1965: 116 + +, 117, 122–123; + +Gordh & Móczár, 1990: 153 + +; + +Azevedo, 1999: 895 + +; + +Rosmann & Azevedo, 2005:404 + +. + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris lobatifrons +Kieffer, 1910: 297–298 + + +; + +Kieffer, 1914: 349 + +, 361 + +Evans, 1964: 95 + +; + +Evans, 1965: 116 + +, 117, 120– 122, 166; + +Gordh & Móczár, 1990: 148 + +; + +Azevedo, 1999: 896 + +. +Syn. n. + + + +According to +Azevedo (1999) +, + +R. septemlineatus +Kieffer, 1906 + +and + +R. lobatifrons +Kieffer, 1910 + +are very similar to each other, and they can be distinguished mainly by the shape of ventral margin of the paramere, which is dilated submedially in + +R. septemlineatus + +and medially in + +R. lobatifrons + +. Here we analyzed a large series and noticed a wide and intermediary range of variation of this character between both species, so that we considered + +R. lobatifrons + +as a junior synonym of + +R. septemlineatus +. + + + + + + +R. septemlineatus + +was known from +Nicaragua +, +Panama +and +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +and +Santa Catarina +). Here, with additional localities of + +R. lobatifrons + +, this species is recorded from +Trinidad +, +French Guiana +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +( +Amapá +, +Pará +, +Acre +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +Paraná +), +Peru +, +Bolivia +and +Paraguay +. In this series, frons and dorsum of thorax inconspicuously coriaceous; frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute or almost right; ventral margin of the paramere dilated medially or submedially; appendicular process with base width 0.7x or 1.0x process width, apex rounded or angulate ( +Fig. 32–34 +); aedeagus with median portion abruptly or progressively narrow. + + + + +Material examined +. + +NICARAGUA +, + +Granada + +, +Volcan Mombacho +, +Mal +[aise] trap, +J. M. Maes +col. ( +SEAN +) + +, + +Santa Ana +2, +5 males +, + +15.V.1998 + +, +1 male +, + +21.VI.1998 + +; +Santa Ana +3, +1 male +, + +31.III.1998 + + +. + +PANAMA +, + +Cólon + +, +1 male +, 14 +Km N Jct. Escobal +r[oa]d and +Piña +r[oa]d or +Pitta +r[oa]d, + +2–3.VI.1995 + +, FIT, about + +20 m + +, +J. Ashe +& +R. Brooks +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + +TRINIDAD +, [ + +Saint George + +], +14 males + +, + +Tunapuna +, M[oun]t S[ain]t +Benedict, M +[oun]t +Tabor +, rain for[est], + +500 m + +, + +21.V–8.VII.1993 + +, M[alaise] t[rap], +S. & J. Peck +col. ( +CNCI +) + +; + +[ + +Arima + +], 8 +Km N + + +Arima +, +Simla Res +[erve] +Sta +[tion], + +240–260 m + +, + +6–24.VI.1993 + +, +S. & J. Peck +col. ( +CNCI +) + +, +10 males +, trop[ical] for[est], +4 males +, lower mountain rain for[est]; +6 males +, 13 Km S + +Arima +, 2 +Km N Talaparo +, +Quesnell Farm +, rain forest, + +50 m + +, + +12–22.VI.1993 + +, M[alaise] t[rap], +S. & J. Peck +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + +FRENCH GUIANA +, [ +Department de la Guyane +], +1 male +, +Saül +, 7 +Km N +63 +Km +SE of Eaux Claires +, M[oun]t +Fumere +, + +490 m + +, + +1– 8.VI.1997 + +, FIT, +J. Ashe +& +R. Brooks +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + +ECUADOR +, + +Pichincha + +, +Rio Palenque +( +CNCI +) + +, +1 male +, +1– 14.VII.1997 +, S. Forayth col., +1 male +, +21–25.II.1976 +. + +BRAZIL +, +A +[ +ma +] +p +[ +á +], +1 male +, +Serra do Navio +, + +1– 14.V.1991 + +, +interception trap +, +N. Degallier +col. ( +MPEG +) + +; +P +[ +ar +] +á +, Tucurí, Rio + +Tocantins +, +Base +4, +interception trap +, +N. Degallier +col. ( +MPEG +) + +, +1 male +, +27.XI–11.XII.1985 +, +1 male +, +23.XI–07.XII.1986 +; + + +Rio de Janeiro + +, +1 male +, +Represa dos Ciganos +, + +22–24.I.1990 + +, M[alaise] t[rap], +S. A. Marshall +col. ( +CNCI +) + +; + + +Paraná + +, +1 male +, +Londrina +, + +III.1975 + +, +M. Alvarenga +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + +PERU +, + +Madre de Dios + +, +4 males +, +Pachitza +, + +317 m + +, + +15–16.X.2000 + +, FIT, +R. Brooks +col. ( +CNCI +) + +; + +4 males +, +Panticolla Lodge +, + +400 m + +, + +25–26.X.2000 + +, FIT, +R. Brooks +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + +BOLIVIA +, + +Cochabamba + +, +1 male +, +Villa Tunari +, + +16 +o +54'55''S + + +65 +o +22'06''W + +, trop[ical] for[est], + +6.X.2001 + +, M[alaise] t[rap], +H. Heider +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + +PARAGUAY +, + +Caazapá + +, +2 males +, +Hermosa +, +Lopes +, +López +family, +San Rafael Res +[erve], + +90 m + + +; + + +Itapua + +, +2 males +, +Yatai +, +Hostettler +family, +San Rafael Res +[erve], + +26 +o +38'17''S + + +55 +o +39'50''W + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D26FF4266EDFD88477B2BC1.xml b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D26FF4266EDFD88477B2BC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e125b0716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D26FF4266EDFD88477B2BC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Synopsis of lobatifrons species-group (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Rhabdepyris) from Neotropical region, with redefinition of the group + + + +Author + +Stein, P. R. W. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, C. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1444 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1444.1.2 +1175­5334 +5077215 +32D2C16A-9B39-455A-9E26-0F372BB51A29 + + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris atlanticus +Rosmann & Azevedo, 2005 + + + + + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris atlanticus +Rosmann & Azevedo, 2005: 403 + + + + + +This species was only known from +Paraná +of +Brazil +before. Here, it is also recorded from +Acre +, +Rondônia +and +São Paulo +of +Brazil +. In this series, paramere apex truncate; appendicular process with base constricted or not constricted, apex angulate, surpassing transversal portion of cuspis; aedeagus higher than cuspis apex in lateral view. + + + + +Material examined +. + +BRAZIL +, + +Acre + +, P[ar]q[ue] +Nac +[ional] +Serra Divisor +, +Malaise trap +, +E. F. Morato +col + +, + +Norte +9 + +, +1 male +, +20–21.XI.1996 +; Sul 6, +3 males +, +18–19.III.1997 +; + + +Rondônia + +, +1 male +, +Fazenda Rancho Grande +, + +62 km +S Ariquemes + +, + +10 +o +18'S + + +62 +o +53'W + +, + +8–20.IV.1997 + +, M[alaise] t[rap], +A. C. Rhen +& +C. Alexander +col. ( +UCDC +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +, +1 male +, +São Carlos +, +Faz +[enda] +Canchin +, 4–8.1996, s. s., +Sharky +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D29FF4C66EDF935460F2FE3.xml b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D29FF4C66EDF935460F2FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c27ad573b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D29FF4C66EDF935460F2FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Synopsis of lobatifrons species-group (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Rhabdepyris) from Neotropical region, with redefinition of the group + + + +Author + +Stein, P. R. W. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, C. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1444 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1444.1.2 +1175­5334 +5077215 +32D2C16A-9B39-455A-9E26-0F372BB51A29 + + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris concavus +Stein & Azevedo + +, +New Species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16–22 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Propodeal disc with five discal carinae, withuot a pair of additional carinae beside median one. Paramedian carina wholly convergent. Paramere apex angularly concave. Aedeagus apex as high as cuspis apex in lateral view, median portion progressively narrow. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Male. Body length 4.92 mm. LFW 3.05 mm. Body and coxae black; mandible, antenna and mid femur castaneous; palpi, tegula, fore femur, tibiae and tarsi light castaneous; scape and hind femur dark castaneous; wings subhyaline, veins and stigma light castaneous. + + +Head ( +Fig. 16 +). Mandible with five apical teeth, uppermost tooth as large as subupper ( +Fig. 17 +). Median lobe of clypeus angulate, median carina complete. Length of first four antennal segments in ratio of 15:6:10:9 ( +Fig. 18 +). Frons coriaceous and punctate. WH 0.92x LH; WF 0.62x WH; WF 1.19x HE; OOL 1.32x WOT; frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute; distance from posterior ocelli to vertex crest 0.67x DAO. Vertex straight; corner rounded; temple parallel. VOL 0.74x HE. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 16 +). Dorsum of thorax coriaceous and punctate. Notaulus convergent, wide posteriorly. Parapsidal furrow straight, short and on posterior half of mesoscutum. Scutellar groove shallower than scutellar pit. Propodeal disc 1.62x as wide as long, with five discal and pair of lateral carinae, without additional carinae beside median one; median carina complete and straight; paramedian incomplete, wholly convergent; lateral discal carina incomplete, arched, wholly convergent, not touching paramedian carina; lateral carina complete, followed for shallow linear depression; space among discal carinae striate; lateral space on discal carinae coriaceous; declivity coriaceous with median carina; propodeal side coriaceous. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 19 +) with upper fovea subrounded; lower fovea elongate and closed, middle area as wide as anterior area, upper margin wholly outlined medially. Fore femur 2.44x as long as wide. + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 20–22 +). Paramere wide, longer than basiparamere; apex wide and angularly concave; dorsal margin inconspicuously convex; ventral margin convex; base about rounded. Appendicular process of cuspis with base width 1.0x process width; apex rounded and surpassing transversal portion of cuspis. Aedeagus apex as high as cuspis apex in lateral view, median portion progressively narrow. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +. Male. +COSTA RICA +, [ + +San José + +], + +500 m + +Braulio Carrello +N[ational] P[ark], primary forest, + +10.IV.1985 + +, s. s., +Masner +& +Goulet +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + +Paratypes +. +3 males +, same data as type ( +CNCI +). +ECUADOR +, + +Esmeraldas + + +, + +1 male +, +Blisa Biol +[ogical] +Station +, + +0 +o +34'N + +79 +o +71'W, + +500 m + +, + +28.IV– 10.V.1996 + +, FIT, +P. Hibbs +col. ( +CNCI +); + +Pichincha + + +, + +1 male +, +Rio Palenque +, + +21–25.II.1976 + +( +CNCI +); + +Napo + + +, + +1 male +, +Km +11.1 +Sarayacu +, +Loreto R +[oa]d, + +1200 m + +, cloud forest, + +20.VII.1994 + +, +feces trap +, +F. Genier +col. ( +CNCI +); + +Pastaza + + +, + +1 male +, + +22 km +SW Pujo + +, + +200 m + +, forest, + +14–16.VII.1976 + +, +S. & J. Peck +col. ( +CNCI +). +BOLIVIA +, + +Cochabamba + + +, + +3 males +, +Villa Tunari +, + +16 +o +54'55''S + + +65 +o +22'06''W + +, + +15.III.2001 + +, M[alaise] t[rap], +H. Heider +col. ( +CNCI +) + +; + +1 male +, + +109 km +E +Cochabamba + +, +Villa Tunari +road, 17 +o +8'84''S + +65 +o +42'49''W + +, + +1480 m + +, FIT, + +1–6.II.1999 + +, +R. S. Hanley +col. ( +CNCI +); + +La Paz + + +, + +1 male +, +Chulumani +, +Apa Apa +, + +16 +o +22'S + + +67 +o +30'W + +, + +1800 m + +, + +1–4.V.1997 + +, s. s., B-09, +L. Masner +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +and +Bolivia +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet from Latin refers to the paramere apex, which is concave. + + + + +Variation +. Corner of head subangulate; scutellar groove as deep as scutellar pit. + + + + +Remarks +. It is similar to + +R. luteipennis + +by having mandible with five apical teeth, uppermost as large as subupper, frons and dorsum of thorax coriaceous and punctate, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute, vertex straight, temple parallel, scutellar groove as deep as scutellar pit, propodeal disc with five discal carinae and a pair of lateral carinae without additional carinae beside median one, paramedian carina incomplete, lateral discal carina not touching paramedian carina, lateral space on discal carinae coriaceous, propodeal side coriaceous, mesopleuron with upper fovea subrounded and lower fovea elongate, closed and wholly outlined, paramere wide with ventral margin convex, appendicular process with base as wide as own process and apex surpassing transversal portion of cuspis, aedeagus as high as cuspis apex in lateral view. + +Rhabdepyris concavus +, + +however, has the notaulus convergent, the paramedian carina wholly convergent, the lateral discal arched and convergent, the paramere longer than basiparamere with apex wide and angularly concave, the dorsal margin inconspicuously convex and base about rounded, the appendicular process with apex rounded, and the aedeagus median portion with distinct callus, whereas + +R. luteipennis + +has the notaulus straight, the paramedian carina divergent posteriorly, lateral discal straight and convergent posteriorly, the paramere shorter than basiparamere with apex narrow and rounded, the dorsal margin convex and base concave, developed dorsally, appendicular process apex angulate, and aedeagus median portion abruptly narrow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D2AFF4166EDFF254305295C.xml b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D2AFF4166EDFF254305295C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25e4748bfd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D2AFF4166EDFF254305295C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Synopsis of lobatifrons species-group (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Rhabdepyris) from Neotropical region, with redefinition of the group + + + +Author + +Stein, P. R. W. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, C. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1444 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1444.1.2 +1175­5334 +5077215 +32D2C16A-9B39-455A-9E26-0F372BB51A29 + + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris demissus +Stein & Azevedo + +, +New Species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23–29 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Propodeal disc with five discal carinae and a pair of additional carinae beside median one. Scutellar groove shallower than scutellar pit. Aedeagus apex lower than cuspis apex in lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Male. Body length 5.28 mm. LFW 3.00 mm. Body and coxae black; mandible and antenna castaneous; palpi, tegula, fore and mid femora, tibiae and tarsi light castaneous; hind femur dark castaneous; wings subhyaline, veins and stigma castaneous. + + +Head ( +Fig. 23 +). Mandible with five apical teeth, uppermost tooth as large as subupper ( +Fig. 24 +). Median lobe of clypeus angulate, median carina complete. Length of first four antennal segments in ratio of 17:7:12:12 ( +Fig. 25 +). Frons coriaceous and punctate. WH 0.97x LH; WF 0.61x WH; WF 1.11x HE; OOL 1.41x WOT; frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute; distance from posterior ocelli to vertex crest 0.50x DAO. Vertex straight; corner rounded; temple slightly divergent. VOL 0.53x HE. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 23 +). Dorsum of thorax coriaceous and punctate. Notaulus convergent, wide posteriorly. Parapsidal furrow straight, short and on posterior 0,75x of mesoscutum. Scutellar groove shallower than scutellar pit. Propodeal disc 1.62x as wide as long, with five discal carinae and a pair of lateral carinae, with a pair of additional carinae nearly complete beside median one; median carina complete and straight; paramedian complete, straight; lateral discal carina incomplete, straight in anterior half and arched in posterior half, wholly convergent, not touching paramedian carina; lateral carina complete, followed for shallow linear depression; space among discal carinae striate; lateral space on discal carinae polished; declivity coriaceous with median carina; propodeal side strigulate. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 26 +) with upper fovea subrounded; lower fovea elongate and closed, middle area wider than anterior area, upper margin wholly outlined medially. Fore femur 2.05x as long as wide. + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 27–29 +). Paramere slender, shorter than basiparamere; apex narrow and rounded; dorsal margin convex; ventral margin convex; base concave, developed dorsally. Appendicular process of cuspis with base width 0.3x process width; apex angulate and touching transversal portion of cuspis. Aedeagus apex as high as cuspis apex in lateral view, median portion abruptly narrow. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +. Male. +PERU +, + +Madre de Dios + +, +Panticolla Lodge +, + +400 m + +, + +25–26.X.2000 + +, FIT, +R. Brooks +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + +Paratype +. +BRAZIL +, + +Mato Grasso +, + +1 male +, Sinop, + +XI.1975 + +, M[alaise] t[rap], +M. Alvarenga +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +and +Peru +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet from Latin refers to the short aedeagus. + + + + +Variation +. Temple parallel; propodeal disc with a pair of additional carinae present on posterior half of disc beside median one ( +Fig. 30 +), lateral discal carina straight, convergent posteriorly, touching paramedian carina; mesopleural lower fovea with middle area more constricted than anterior area; paramere with dorsal and ventral margin straight, and appendicular process of cuspis with base width 0.7x process width ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + +Remarks +. It is similar to + +R. atlanticus + +by having mandible with five apical teeth, uppermost tooth as large as subupper, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute, vertex straight, scutellar groove shallower than scutellar pit, propodeal disc with five discal carinae and a pair of lateral carinae with a pair of additional carinae nearly complete beside median one, paramedian carina complete, lateral discal carina wholly convergent, mesopleuron with upper fovea subrounded and lower fovea elongate, closed and wholly outlined medially, paramere with apex rounded, dorsal margin convex and base concave, developed dorsally, appendicular process with apex touching transversal portion of cuspis, aedeagus apex as high as cuspis apex in lateral view and median portion abruptly narrow. + +Rhabdepyris demissus +, + +however, has the frons and dorsum of thorax coriaceous and punctate, the temple slightly divergent, the paramedian carina straight, the lateral discal straight in anterior half and arched in posterior half, not touching paramedian carina, the lateral space on discal carinae polished, the propodeal side strigulate, the paramere slender, shorter than basiparamere with apex narrow and ventral margin convex, and the appendicular process with base one third as wide as own process and apex angulate, whereas + +R. atlanticus + +has the frons and dorsum of thorax polished and punctate, the temple parallel, paramedian carina divergent posteriorly, lateral discal wholly arched, touching paramedian carina, the lateral space on discal carinae coriaceous, the propodeal side coriaceous, the paramere wide, about as long as basiparamere with apex wide and ventral margin straight, and the appendicular process with base as wide as own process and apex rounded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D2CFF4866EDFC0047F02FA1.xml b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D2CFF4866EDFC0047F02FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26ab150276b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D2CFF4866EDFC0047F02FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Synopsis of lobatifrons species-group (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Rhabdepyris) from Neotropical region, with redefinition of the group + + + +Author + +Stein, P. R. W. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, C. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1444 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1444.1.2 +1175­5334 +5077215 +32D2C16A-9B39-455A-9E26-0F372BB51A29 + + + + + + +Key to males of + +lobatifrons + +species-group + + + + + + + + +1 Propodeal disc with five discal carinae and a pair of additional carinae beside median one ( +Fig. 23 +) ..... 2 + + + + +- Propodeal disc with five discal carinae, withuot a pair of additional carinae beside median one ( +Fig. 2 +).3 + + + + + + +2(1) Aedeagus apex as high as cuspis apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +); scutellar groove as deep as scutellar pit ( +Fig. 2 +)........................................................................................................................................................ 4 + + + + +- Aedeagus apex lower than cuspis apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 29 +); scutellar groove shallower than scutellar pit ( +Fig. 23 +) + +.................................................................................................................. +R. demissus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3(1) Paramedian carina medially convergent and posteriorly divergent ( +Fig. 9 +); aedeagus with median callus in outer margin ( +Fig. 13 +); aedeagus apex higher than cuspis apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 15 +). ...................... +...................................................................................................................................... + +R +. +callosus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Paramedian carina neither medially convergent nor posteriorly divergent ( +Fig. 16 +); aedeagus without medium callus on outer margin ( +Fig. 6 +); aedeagus apex not higher than cuspis apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +) ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +4(2) Ventral margin of paramere dilated medially or submedially ( + +Fig. +24, 27 + +in +Azevedo, 1999 +) ................... +............................................................................................................................. + +R. septemlineatus +Kieffer + + + + + +- Ventral margin of paramere not dilated medially or submedially ( + +Fig. +23 + +in +Rosmann & Azevedo, 2005 +) +.............................................................................................................. + +R. atlanticus +Rosmann & Azevedo + + + + + + + +5(3) Paramere apex angularly concave ( +Fig.22 +) + +................................................................. +R. concavus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Paramere apex rounded ( +Fig. 8 +)................................................................................................................. 6 + + + + + + +6(5) Paramere conspicuously wide, dorsal margin covering slightly aedeagus in dorsal view ( +Fig. 7 +) ............. +................................................................................................................................... + +R +. +latissimus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Paramere not as above, dorsal margin not covering aedeagus in dorsal view ( +Fig.13 +)............................. 7 + + + + + + +7(6) Median portion of aedeagus progressively narrow ( +Fig. 36 +) +............................. + +R. quinquilineatus +Kieffer + + + + + +- Median portion of aedeagus abruptly narrow ( +Fig. 37 +) +............................................... + +R. luteipennis +Evans + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D2EFF4D66EDF98840252E0C.xml b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D2EFF4D66EDF98840252E0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28fee500d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D2EFF4D66EDF98840252E0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Synopsis of lobatifrons species-group (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Rhabdepyris) from Neotropical region, with redefinition of the group + + + +Author + +Stein, P. R. W. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, C. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1444 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1444.1.2 +1175­5334 +5077215 +32D2C16A-9B39-455A-9E26-0F372BB51A29 + + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris callosus +Stein & Azevedo + +, +New Species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9–15 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Propodeal disc with five discal carinae, withuot a pair of additional carinae beside median one. Paramedian carina medially convergent and posteriorly divergent.. Aedeagus apex higher than cuspis apex in lateral view, median portion with callus in outer margin. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Male. Body length 5.14 mm. LFW 3.02 mm. Body and coxae black; mandible, palpi, tibiae and tarsi light castaneous: antenna and tegula castaneous; scape and femora dark castaneous; wings subhyaline, veins and stigma castaneous. + + +Head ( +Fig. 9 +). Mandible with five apical teeth, uppermost tooth as large as subupper ( +Fig. 10 +). Median lobe of clypeus angulate, median carina complete. Length of first four antennal segments in ratio of 15:7:9:11 ( +Fig. 11 +). Frons coriaceous and punctate. WH 1.00x LH; WF 0.62x WH; WF 1.18x HE; OOL 1.20x WOT; frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute; distance from posterior ocelli to vertex crest 0.67x DAO. Vertex straight; corner rounded; temple parallel. VOL 0.53x HE. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 9 +). Dorsum of thorax coriaceous and punctate. Notaulus convergent, wide posteriorly. Parapsidal furrow straight, short and on posterior 0.75x of mesoscutum. Scutellar groove shallower than scutellar pit. Propodeal disc 1.87x as wide as long, with five discal and pair of lateral carinae, without additional carinae beside median one; median carina complete and straight; paramedian incomplete, medially convergent and posteriorly divergent; lateral discal carina incomplete, arched, wholly convergent, not touching paramedian carina; lateral carina complete, followed for shallow linear depression; space among discal carinae striate; lateral space on discal carinae coriaceous; declivity coriaceous with median carina; propodeal side strigulate. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 12 +) with upper fovea subrounded; lower fovea elongate and closed, middle area as wide as anterior area, upper margin wholly outlined medially. Fore femur 2.35x as long as wide. + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 13–15 +). Paramere slender, about as long as basiparamere; apex narrow and rounded; dorsal margin convex; ventral margin straight; base concave, developed dorsally. Appendicular process of cuspis with base width 1.0x process width; apex rounded and touching transversal portion of cuspis. Aedeagus apex higher than cuspis apex in lateral view, median portion with distinct callus. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +. Male. +PERU +, [ + +Loreto + +], +Iquitos +, +Rio Napo +, +Rio Sucuraji +, ACEER, +Foundation Camp +, lowland rain for[est], + +27–29.XII.1997 + +, M[alaise] t[rap], +M. V. L. Barday +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + +Paratype +. +1 male +, same data as type ( +CNCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Peru +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet from Latin refers to the callus in median portion of aedeagus. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is similar to + +R. quinquilineatus + +in having the vertex straight, notaulus convergent, scutellar groove shallower than scutellar pit, propodeal disc with five discal carinae without additional carinae beside median one, paramedian carina incomplete, medially convergent and posteriorly divergent, lateral space on discal carinae coriaceous, mesopleuron with upper fovea subrounded and lower fovea elongate, closed and wholly outlined medially, paremere slender, about as long as basiparamere with apex rounded, dorsal margin convex, ventral margin straight and base concave, developed dorsally, appendicular process with base as wide as own process with apex rounded and touching transversal portion of cuspis. + +Rhabdepyris callosus +, + +however, has mandible with five apical teeth, with uppermost as large as subupper, frons and dorsum of thorax coriaceous and punctate, frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute, temple parallel, lateral discal carina arched and convergent, propodeal side strigulate, paramere apex narrow, aedeagus apex higher than cuspis apex in lateral view and median portion with distinct callus, whereas + +R. quinquilineatus + +has mandible with four apical teeth, with uppermost larger than subupper, frons and dorsum of thorax polished and punctate, frontal angle of ocellar triangle almost right, temple slightly divergent, lateral discal carina straight and parallel, propodeal side coriaceous, paramere apex wide, aedeagus apex lower than cuspis apex in lateral view and median portion progressively narrow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D2FFF4A66EDFF2541A52DFA.xml b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D2FFF4A66EDFF2541A52DFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..602daa8a10d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/87/2C2187CA6D2FFF4A66EDFF2541A52DFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Synopsis of lobatifrons species-group (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Rhabdepyris) from Neotropical region, with redefinition of the group + + + +Author + +Stein, P. R. W. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, C. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-04-09 + + +1444 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1444.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1444.1.2 +1175­5334 +5077215 +32D2C16A-9B39-455A-9E26-0F372BB51A29 + + + + + + + +Rhabdepyris latissimus +Stein & Azevedo + +, +New Species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2–8 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Propodeal disc with five discal carinae, without a pair of additional carinae beside median one. Paramedian incomplete, convergent posteriorly. Paramere conspicuously wide, dorsal margin covering slightly aedeagus in dorsal view, apex rounded. Aedeagus apex lower than cuspis apex in lateral view, median portion abruptly narrow. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. +1. Appendicular process. a. base; b. apex. 2–8. + +Rhabdepyris latissimus + + +sp. nov. + +holotype. 2. Head and mesosoma in dorsal view; 3. Mandible in frontal view; 4. Antenna in frontal view; 5. Mesopleuron in frontal view; 6–8. Genitalia. 6. Ventral view; 7. Dorsal view; 8. Lateral view. (scale bar = 250µm). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Male. Body length 5.00 mm. LFW 2.86 mm. Body black with dark green metallic reflections; mandible, antenna, tegula and mid femur castaneous; palpi, fore femur, tibiae and tarsi light castaneous; hind femur dark castaneous; coxae black; wings subhyaline, veins and stigma light castaneous. + + +Head ( +Fig. 2 +). Mandible with five apical teeth, uppermost tooth as large as subupper ( +Fig. 3 +). Median lobe of clypeus angulate, median carina complete. Length of first four antennal segments in ratio of 27:8:14:11 ( +Fig. 4 +). Frons coriaceous and punctate. WH 0.94x LH; WF 0.65x WH; WF 1.22x HE; OOL 1.50x WOT; frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute; distance from posterior ocelli to vertex crest 0.44x DAO. Vertex straight; corner rounded; temple slightly divergent. VOL 0.67x HE. + + +Mesosoma ( +Fig. 2 +). Dorsum of thorax coriaceous and punctate. Notaulus straight, wide posteriorly. Parapsidal furrow straight, short and on posteiror 0.75x of mesoscutum. Scutellar groove as deep as scutellar pit. Propodeal disc 1.86x as wide as long, with five discal and pair of lateral carinae, without additional carinae beside median one; median carina complete and straight; paramedian incomplete, convergent posteriorly; lateral discal carina incomplete, straight, convergent posteriorly, not touching paramedian carina; lateral carina complete, followed for shallow linear depression; space among discal carinae striate; lateral space on discal carinae polished; declivity coriaceous with median carina; propodeal side coriaceous. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 5 +) with upper fovea subrounded; lower fovea elongate and closed, middle area as wide as anterior area, upper margin indistinct medially. Fore femur 2.26x as long as wide. + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 6–8 +). Paramere wide, longer than basiparamere; apex wide and rounded; dorsal margin straight; ventral margin straight; base truncate. Appendicular process of cuspis with base width 1.0x process width; apex rounded and surpassing transversal portion of cuspis. Aedeagus apex lower than cuspis apex in lateral view, median portion abruptly narrow. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. Male. +BRAZIL +, + +Amazonas + +, +Manaus +, +Reserva +1301, + +29.I.1986 + +, +B. Klein +col. ( +INPA +) + +. + +Paratypes +. +TRINIDAD +, [ +Saint George +], +1 male +, M[oun]t S[ain]t +Benedict, M +[oun]t +Tabor +, rain for[est], + +500 m + +, + +21.VI–8.VII.1993 + +, FIT, +S. & J. Peck +col. ( +CNCI +) + +; + + +Arima + +, +2 males +, +11 km +SE, +Arena For +[est] +Res +[erve], + +80 m + +, rain for[est], + +22.VI–8.VII.1993 + +, FIT, +S. & J. Peck +col. ( +CNCI +) + +; + +1 male +, +16 km +N, +Andrews Trace +, + +620 m + +, up mountain rain for[est], + +7–24.VI.1993 + +, FIT, +S. & J. Peck +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + +ECUADOR +, + +Esmeraldas + +, +1 male +, +Bilba Biol +[ogical] +Station +, + +0 +o +34'N + +79 +o +71'W, + +500 m + +, FIT, + +IV–VII.1996 + +, +P. J. Hibbs +col. ( +CNCI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Trinidad +, +Ecuador +and +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet from Latin refers to the very wide paramere. + + + + +Variation. +Body black without metallic reflections; femora black; tibia and tarsi dark castaneous; frons and dorsum of thorax inconspicuously coriaceous. + + + + +Remarks. +Some specimens have dark green reflections on head and mesosoma, which represents the first record of metallic reflections in the + +lobatifrons + +species-group. The texture of integument is weakly coriaceous. The paramere is unusually large, almost covering the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2BFFD4FF6DF89DFD2E4C46.xml b/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2BFFD4FF6DF89DFD2E4C46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e189c3b5573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2BFFD4FF6DF89DFD2E4C46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Review of Calauta Solovyev & Witt, 2009 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) with description of a new species from Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon +Department of Science Education, Gongju National University of Education, Chungnam, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +5105 + + +3 + + +439 +444 + + + +journal article +20335 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.3.6 +37990ae2-4fae-447d-a03b-b1e0b816b575 +1175-5326 +6332862 +BE36542D-F8C4-422F-8417-C2484A6A46B6 + + + + + + + +Calauta notoseusa +( +Wu, 2020 +) + +comb. nov. +( +Figs 7 +, +11, 12 +) + + + + + + + + + +Aphendala notoseusa +Wu, 2020: 317 + + +. + + + + + +Type specimens +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +China +, +Fujian Prov. +, +Putian +, + +29 June 1978 + +( +B Huang +), [GSN] W10067, +IZCAS +. Paratype: +1♀ +, +China +, +Fujian Prov. +, Putian, + +29 June 1978 + +( +S Qi +), [GSN] W10066, +IZCAS +. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +) ( +Wu, 2020 +). + + +Remarks +. An assignment of this species to + +Aphendala +Walker, 1865 + +seems inappropriate according to the revised definition of the genus by +Solovyev (2010) +. In fact, it exhibits several similarities with the species of + +Calauta + +in the wing patterns and the genital characters. In the present study, the generic transfer of the species to + +Calauta + +is proposed. This is the only species of + +Calauta + +whose both sexes are known. It is noteworthy that + +C. notoseusa + +possesses broader forewings than the other congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2BFFD5FF6DFEA8FCAC4F14.xml b/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2BFFD5FF6DFEA8FCAC4F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcda592af18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2BFFD5FF6DFEA8FCAC4F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Review of Calauta Solovyev & Witt, 2009 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) with description of a new species from Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon +Department of Science Education, Gongju National University of Education, Chungnam, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +5105 + + +3 + + +439 +444 + + + +journal article +20335 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.3.6 +37990ae2-4fae-447d-a03b-b1e0b816b575 +1175-5326 +6332862 +BE36542D-F8C4-422F-8417-C2484A6A46B6 + + + + + + + +Calauta martini +Solovyev & Witt, 2009 + +( +Figs 6 +, +10 +) + + + + + + + + + +Calauta martini +Solovyev & Witt, 2009: 49 + + +; Solovyev, 2007: 1141. + + + + + +Type specimens +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Suthep-Pui National Park +, +Doi +(alt. + +1,440 m + +), + +10 May 1989 + +( +AM Cotton +), [GSN] 1403, +NHM + +. + +Paratype +: +1♂ +, +Vietnam +, +Nghe An Prov. +, +Con Cuông district +, +Thác Kèm +waterfall, +Yên Khê +( +18°57′54.4″N +, +104°48′09.6″E +, alt. 320± + +32 m + +), + +25 September 2008 + +( +A Solovyev +& +V Zolotuhin +), [GSN] 0101, +CAS + +. + + +Distribution +. +Thailand +, +Vietnam +( +Solovyev & Witt, 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2CFFD5FF6DF9C0FBA84DF6.xml b/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2CFFD5FF6DF9C0FBA84DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea34d53cd1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2CFFD5FF6DF9C0FBA84DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Review of Calauta Solovyev & Witt, 2009 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) with description of a new species from Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon +Department of Science Education, Gongju National University of Education, Chungnam, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +5105 + + +3 + + +439 +444 + + + +journal article +20335 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.3.6 +37990ae2-4fae-447d-a03b-b1e0b816b575 +1175-5326 +6332862 +BE36542D-F8C4-422F-8417-C2484A6A46B6 + + + + + + + +Calauta obscura +Solovyev, 2017 + +( +Figs 5 +, +9 +) + + + + + + + + + +Calauta obscura +Solovyev, 2017: 1204 + + +. + + + + + +Type specimens +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Taiwan +, +Pingtung Prov. +, +5 km +NW of +Ssulin +( +22°05′N +, +120°46′E +, alt. + +350 m + +), + +15 October 1995 + +( +T Csövári +& +P Stéger +), [GSN] 11376, +MWM +/ZSM + +. + +Paratype +: +1♂ +, +Taiwan +, +Pingtung Prov. +, Kenting +National Park +, +Kenting Forest Recreation Area +(21°57′62″N, 120°48′89″E, alt. + +300 m + +), + +17–18 April 1997 + +( +L Peregovits +& +A Kun +), +MWM +/ZSM + +. + + +Additional material examined +. + +1♂ +, +China +, +Guangdong Prov. +, +Shaoguan +, +Nanling +(alt. 700– + +1,500 m + +), + +29–31 March 2003 + +( +M Owada +), [GSN] SJC-1152, +NMNS + +; + +1♂ +, ditto (alt. + +1,000–1,400 m + +), + +1–6 August 2006 + +( +M Owada +), +NMNS + +. + + +Distribution +. +China +(new record: +Guangdong +), +Taiwan +( +Solovyev, 2017 +). + + +Remarks +. This species has been found for the first time from the mainland +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2DFFD2FF6DF9A3FB264FA6.xml b/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2DFFD2FF6DF9A3FB264FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cf4577625c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2DFFD2FF6DF9A3FB264FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Review of Calauta Solovyev & Witt, 2009 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) with description of a new species from Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon +Department of Science Education, Gongju National University of Education, Chungnam, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +5105 + + +3 + + +439 +444 + + + +journal article +20335 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.3.6 +37990ae2-4fae-447d-a03b-b1e0b816b575 +1175-5326 +6332862 +BE36542D-F8C4-422F-8417-C2484A6A46B6 + + + + + + + +Calauta koreana + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 4 +, +8 +) + + + + + + +Type specimens +. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +Korea +, +Gyonggi Prov. +, +Gunpo-si +, +Mt. Surisan +, + +10 July 2002 + +, [GSN] SJC-1211, +GJUE +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, +Korea +, +Chungbuk Prov. +, +Jecheon-gun +, +Mt. Weolaksan +, + +16 July 1986 + +, abdomen missing, +GJUE + +; + +1♂ +, +Korea +, +Chungbuk Prov. +, +Jecheon-gun +, +Mt. Weolaksan +, +Songgye Valley +(N36°51′56.0″, E128°05′20.0″, alt. + +222 m + +), + +18 June 2004 + +, +GJUE + +. + + +Diagnosis +. This species is very similar to + +C. obscura +Solovyev + +in overall morphological characters but differs from the latter in having the outer margin of basal patch in the forewing perpendicular to the dorsal margin (oblique in + +C. obscura + +); the broader apex of valva; the process of juxta rather straight, with spinulate balloon (absent in + +C. obscura + +). + + +Description +. +Head +: Vertex dark brownish gray; frons dark brown. Antenna 2/5 as long as forewing, dark brown. Labial palpus 1/5 as long as antenna, dark brown; 1 +st +palpomere 1/3 as long as 2 +nd +; 2 +nd +palpomere broadened and darkened distally; 3 +rd +palpomere small, dark purplish brown. + + +Thorax +: Patagium and mesonotum lustrous, dark brownish gray; tegula dark brownish gray in basal 1/3, fuscous in distal 2/3. Legs lustrous, dark brownish gray. Forewing length 8.5–9.2 mm, strongly oblique along termen, with narrowly-rounded apex, fuscous, darkened in terminal area; basal area broadly dark brown; discal spot small, dark brown; postmedian shade dark brown; cilia purplish gray. Hindwing and cilia dark brownish gray; semitransparent area present at middle, triangular. Legs lustrous, brownish gray. + + +Abdomen +: Terga and sterna lustrous, dark brownish gray. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 8 +): Uncus elongate, as long as tegumen, slightly concave apically; subapical spur dentiform. Valva 2x longer than uncus, digitiform apically, long-setose along costal area; costa convex at middle; saccular margin concave at middle. Lateral plate of juxta semicircular, with spinulate, bulbose covering; lateral process as long as uncus, slender, spiniform, slightly curved. Vinculum as narrow band. Phallus with spiniform carina distally. + + +Distribution +. +Korea +(endemic). + + +Remarks +. The females of this species remain unknown. The +type +series consists exclusively of specimens collected in the central part of the Korean Peninsula. It is very likely that + +C. koreana + +is one of the rare lepidopteran species in the country. This species represents the northernmost occurrence of the genus + +Calauta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2DFFD3FF6DFB71FA6248E2.xml b/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2DFFD3FF6DFB71FA6248E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b00c65b103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2DFFD3FF6DFB71FA6248E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of Calauta Solovyev & Witt, 2009 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) with description of a new species from Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon +Department of Science Education, Gongju National University of Education, Chungnam, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +5105 + + +3 + + +439 +444 + + + +journal article +20335 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.3.6 +37990ae2-4fae-447d-a03b-b1e0b816b575 +1175-5326 +6332862 +BE36542D-F8C4-422F-8417-C2484A6A46B6 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Calauta + +based on external appearance and male genitalia + + + + + + + + +1. Spinulate swelling on each lateral plate of juxta present; process on juxta slightly curved............. + +C. koreana + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Spinulate swelling on each lateral plate of juxta absent; process on juxta strongly curved............................ 2 + + + + + +2. Process on juxta extending beyond the costa of valva................................................. + +C. martini + + + + +- Process on juxta not extending beyond the costa of valva -..................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Hyaline region in hindwing small; process on juxta shorter than lateral plate -............................ + +C. notoseusa + + + + + +- Hyaline region in hindwing large; process on juxta longer than lateral plate............................... + +C. obscura + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2EFFD0FF6DFD88FCEA4AF1.xml b/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2EFFD0FF6DFD88FCEA4AF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78d957e67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/DA/2C21DA119E2EFFD0FF6DFD88FCEA4AF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Review of Calauta Solovyev & Witt, 2009 (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) with description of a new species from Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Jae-Cheon +Department of Science Education, Gongju National University of Education, Chungnam, Republic of Korea. + + + +Author + +Solovyev, Alexey V. +Department of Biology and Chemistry, Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-04 + + +5105 + + +3 + + +439 +444 + + + +journal article +20335 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.3.6 +37990ae2-4fae-447d-a03b-b1e0b816b575 +1175-5326 +6332862 +BE36542D-F8C4-422F-8417-C2484A6A46B6 + + + + + + + +Calauta +Solovyev & Witt, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + +Calauta +Solovyev & Witt, 2009: 49 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Calauta martini +Solovyev & Witt, 2009 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This genus is similar to + +Cheromettia +Moore, 1883 + +, + +Pseudonagoda +Holloway, 1990 + +, + +Nagoda +Moore, 1887 + +, + +Nagodopsis +Matsumura, 1931 + +and + +Aphendala + +Walker, +1865 + + +in wing venation characters: the presence of the veins Sc and R +1–5 +closely approximated to the costa and R +5 +stalked from R +3 ++R +4 +. However, the presence of the black basal zone of forewing, well separated from the rest of the wing in + +Calauta + +do not conform with any of the aforementioned genera. + +Calauta + +is particularly similar to + +Aphendala + +in the presence of the medial fascia and discal spot in the same position of the forewing, but the hindwings in + +Calauta + +are semitransparent medially. The male antennae bipectinate to almost the tip in + +Aphendala + +, while in + +Calauta + +they are bipectinate only to basal 1/3. The male genitalia of both, + +Calauta + +and + +Aphendala + +are similar, with an apically-divided uncus and the bilobed juxta; but in + +Calauta + +, each juxtal lobe is small, with a single S-shaped process, while in + +Aphendala + +the lobe is large with two pairs of processes. + + +Redescription +. Head with vertex shorter than frons. Labial palpus short ( +Fig. 3 +); 3 +rd +palpomere embedded in distal tufts of scales on 2 +nd +palpomere. Male antennae broadly bipectinate in basal 1/3 ( +Fig. 3 +); pectens gradually shortened distally. Haustellum very short. + + +Thorax stout; patagium large; tegula covered with a mixture of hair-like and broad scales. Forewings broadened to termen; patterns of forewing comprising dark basal patch, postmedian shade and small discal spot. Hindwing with subtriangular, transparent zone at the center. Forewing venation ( +Fig. 1 +) with Sc and R +1–5 +close to costa; R +5 +branching off from R +3 ++R +4 +; medial stem well developed, unbranched distally; CuP concave. Hindwing venation ( +Fig. 2 +) with Sc+R +1 +branched with a stem of Rs and M +1 +at basal 2/5; Rs and M +1 +stalked. Hind-tibia with two tibial spurs and dense hair-like scales ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Male genitalia with uncus elongate-triangular, slightly bifid apically, with short subapical spur and downwarddirected, long setae; tegumen subtrapezoidal; gnathos upcurved medially, with horn-shaped medial process; valva triangular; juxta divided into two lateral plates, each plate with a long, spiniform process (in all congeners) and sometimes with a spinulate balloon (in + +C. koreana + +sp. nov. +). Phallus simple, narrow, broadly emarginated at junction with ductus ejaculatorius; cornutus absent. Female genitalia (only known in + +C. notoseusa + +; +Fig. 12 +) with papillae anales broad; apophyses anteriores short; ductus bursae narrow; corpus bursae small, with a crescent-shaped signum. + +Larvae unknown. + +Remarks. Based on the morphology of the female genitalia, + +Calauta + +can be assigned to the ‘crescent signum section’ +sensu +Holloway (1986) +that includes also genera + +Thosea +Walker, 1855 + +; + +Setora +Walker, 1855 + +; + +Birthamula +Hering, 1931 + +; + +Aphendala + +etc. + +Included species: + + +Calauta koreana + + +sp. nov. +[ +Type +locality: +Republic of Korea +] + + + + + + +Calauta martini + +Solovyev & Witt, 2009 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Thailand +] + + + +Calauta notoseusa +( +Wu, 2020 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + += + +Aphendala notoseusa + +Wu, 2020 + + +[ +Type +locality: +China +( +Fujian +)] + + + +Calauta obscura + +Solovyev, 2017 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Taiwan +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/21/F2/2C21F23397788C14415EF432878341C1.xml b/data/2C/21/F2/2C21F23397788C14415EF432878341C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19670be93c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/21/F2/2C21F23397788C14415EF432878341C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Myorhinini Marseul, 1863 + + + + +Myorhinidae +Marseul, 1863: 223 [stem: Myorhin-]. Type genus: +Myorhinus +Schoenherr +, 1826 [syn. of +Apsis +Germar, 1820]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Kiesenwetter (1864: 265, as +Myorhinidae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 162, as +Myorhinini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/22/67/2C226743CF01FF91FF52FA524261FE6A.xml b/data/2C/22/67/2C226743CF01FF91FF52FA524261FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..381bd191a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/22/67/2C226743CF01FF91FF52FA524261FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New data and species for the Dichotomius speciosus (Waterhouse, 1891) species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Maldaner, Maria Eduarda + + + +Author + +Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +55 + + +47 - 48 + + +2999 +3006 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2025941 + +journal article +20262 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2025941 +78c47ef9-5408-4811-9c49-6e5839dec636 +1464-5262 +6351834 + + + + + + +Dichotomius +( +Selenocopris +) +malyi + +Maldaner, Nunes and Vaz-de-Mello, 2015 + + + + + + + +Non-type material +: + +BRAZIL +: + +Minas Gerais + +: +Campos Altos + +. + +Parque Estadual de Campos Altos + +. + +19°43 +ʹ +45”S + +; + +46°07 +ʹ +32”W + +. +16.i.2014 +. L.D.L. Cardoso. + +[ +4♂ +2♀ +CEMT +] + +. Same locality, but + +19° 43 +ʹ +14”S + +; + +46°07 +ʹ +38”W + +. +16.i.2014 +. L.D.L. Cardoso. + +[ +2♂ +CEMT +] + +. + +Same county +, but +Zona de Amortecimento do Parque Estadual de Campos Altos + +. + +19°44 +ʹ +49”S + +; + +46°05 +ʹ +42”W + +. +16.iv.2015 +. TMB Eleutério. + +[ +3♂ +1♀ +CEMT +] + +. + + + + +Comments + + + +The +labels of the +type +material of + +D + + +. + +malyi +indicate ‘ +São Paulo’ +as the collecting locality (with no further data) + +. + +Here +, we provide for the first time an exact, additional location of collection for this species + +. + + +Dichotomius malyi + +was recently re-collected in and around the +Parque Estadual de Campos Altos +, in +Campos Altos +municipality, +Minas Gerais State +, +Brazil +(approximately + +950 m + +elevation) ( +Figure1 +) + +. + +This +locality is about +125 km +north-east from the border of +São Paulo State +and then on the other side of +Serra da Canastra +; thus, + +D + + +. malyi +is not likely to occur in +São Paulo State +. The original description applies well to all examined specimens, yet larger individuals bear more pronounced conical cephalic process in males and cephalic knob in females. + +Size +variation: +11 mm +to +13 mm + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/22/67/2C226743CF05FF95FF45FBEE424DF9D2.xml b/data/2C/22/67/2C226743CF05FF95FF45FBEE424DF9D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1154fc8cbeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/22/67/2C226743CF05FF95FF45FBEE424DF9D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +New data and species for the Dichotomius speciosus (Waterhouse, 1891) species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Maldaner, Maria Eduarda + + + +Author + +Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +55 + + +47 - 48 + + +2999 +3006 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2025941 + +journal article +20262 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2025941 +78c47ef9-5408-4811-9c49-6e5839dec636 +1464-5262 +6351834 + + + + +Identification key to species of the + +Dichotomius +( +Selenocopris +) +speciosus + +species group. + + + + +Figure numbers in italics refer to figures in +Maldaner et al. 2015 + + + + +The following key allows the identification of the five species currently included in the + +speciosus + +species group. Identification of females can be confusing if no males or localities are associated with them (e.g. green females of + +D. speciosus + +and females of + +D. alvarengai + +; +Figs. 4, 6 +). When not specified, the characteristics fit both males and females. This key is modified from the one presented by +Maldaner et al. 2015 +, and most characters referring to steps 3 to 5 are illustrated in that paper. + + + + +0. Clypeus with two well-defined central teeth, each tooth margined and with rounded to obtuse tips; clypeal border straight or uniformly rounded laterally, with no angles from clypeal teeth to lateral parts of genae (these latter characters identify species of the subgenus + +Selenocopris + +). Metaventrite disc posteriorly widely concave, discrimen visible in the bottom of concavity. Size small, less than +15 mm +. At least some metallic/ sericeous sheen on elytra, pronotum and metaventrite. High-elevation areas in southeastern and southern +Brazil +... + + +Dichotomius speciosus + +species group + +........................ 1 + + +0’. Different combination of characters... + +other + +Dichotomius +species + +groups + +(check +Nunes and Vaz-de-Mello (2013 +, +2019 +) + + + + + +1. Clypeofrontal region with rounded knob, or tubercle, or transversally carinate (female only: carina with two close tubercles and narrower than one-fifth of interocular distance). Dorsum and venter dark, with strong to faint blue metallic reflections. Known only from +Minas Gerais state +(one doubtful report from +São Paulo +with no locality data)................................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +1’. Clypeofrontal region with transverse carina, carina wider than one-third of interocular distance, trilobed, trituberculated (tubercles poorly indicated in females) or with horns or lobe at both extremities (males). Dorsum and venter coloured, with very strong green, red or blue metallic sheen. +Rio Grande do Sul +to southern +Minas Gerais +and +Rio de Janeiro +............................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Males with pronotal disc anteriorly bearing an anteromedial protuberance with a depression at each side; clypeus with a few feeble punctures in the posterior half; clypeofrontal tubercle laterally compressed. Females with clypeofrontal transverse bilobate elevation. Southern Espinhaço range in Central +Minas Gerais +........................... ................................................ + + +Dichotomius (Selenocopris) geraldimi + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 2 +) + + + + +2’. Males without anteromedial pronotal projection; clypeus densely punctured posteriorly; frontoclypeal tubercle conical. Females with a single conical frontoclypeal elevation, sometimes reduced to a rounded tumosity. Campos Altos, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +................. ..... + +Dichotomius (Selenocopris) malyi +Maldaner, Nunes and Vaz-de-Mello 2015 + +(Fig. 5) + + + + + + +3. Pronotum of males with anteromedial projection triangular. In laterofrontal view, male pronotum strongly excavated at anterior declivity. Clypeofrontal carina straight to broadly curved + +( +Fig. 1 +(d–g)) + +, with one horn at each end + +( +Fig. 1 +(h)) + +. Body surface red or with red reflections (may be very weak on green specimens) + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, 6) + +. Serra da Mantiqueira mountain range: +São Paulo +(Campos do Jordão), +Minas Gerais +(Aiuruoca), and +Rio de Janeiro +(Itatiaia), +Brazil +............................................................... ............................................ + + +Dichotomius (Selenocopris) speciosus +( +Waterhouse, 1891 +) + + + + + + +3’. Pronotum of males with anteromedial projection rectangular or rounded ( +Figs. 3A, 4A +), apically slightly emarginate and bearing a pair of tubercles. Pronotum excavated below anteromedial projection. Clypeofrontal carina straight, with one tubercle on extremities. Body surface blue or dark with blue reflections. Serra da +Bocaina Mountain Range +(state of +São Paulo +, +Brazil +) and Serra Geral mountain range (states of +Santa Catarina +and +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +)................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Pronotum of male medially and longitudinally sulcate, anteromedial projection emarginate apically. Clypeofrontal carina with one acute tubercle at each end. Elytral striae feebly marked, and defined by fine punctures. Dark blue – some individuals with light brown elytra. Serra Geral mountain range (states of +Santa Catarina +and +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +) .................................. + + +Dichotomius (Selenocopris) opalescens +( +Felsche, 1910 +) + + + + + + +4’. Pronotum of male with weak, medial and longitudinal sulcus, anteromedial projection weakly emarginated. Male clypeofrontal carina bearing a tubercle on each end, while female cephalic carina lacks them. Elytral striae deeply impressed, and defined by distinct punctures. Green to blue. Restricted to the Serra da +Bocaina Mountain Range +, state of +São Paulo +, +Brazil +.... + +Dichotomius (Selenocopris) alvarengai +Maldaner, Nunes and Vaz-de-Mello 2015 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/22/67/2C226743CF07FF92FE99FC4B4756FA1E.xml b/data/2C/22/67/2C226743CF07FF92FE99FC4B4756FA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bfb6b13e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/22/67/2C226743CF07FF92FE99FC4B4756FA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +New data and species for the Dichotomius speciosus (Waterhouse, 1891) species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Maldaner, Maria Eduarda + + + +Author + +Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +55 + + +47 - 48 + + +2999 +3006 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2025941 + +journal article +20262 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2025941 +78c47ef9-5408-4811-9c49-6e5839dec636 +1464-5262 +6351834 + + + + + + +Dichotomius (Selenocopris) geraldimi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +. + +Santana do Riacho. +PN +Serra do Cipó +C + +5. + +19°14 +ʹ +21”S + +; + +43° 32 +ʹ +26”W + +. + +1309 m + +. + +ii-2014 + +. +L.F. Ferreira +[ +♂ +CEMT +]. + + + + +Paratypes +: Same data as holotype [ +5♂ +12♀ +CEMT +] + +. Same data, but +ii-2015 +. + +[ +2♀ +CEMT +] + +. Same locality, but C12. + +19°14 +ʹ +46”S + +; + +43°33 +ʹ +08”W + +. +1267 m +. +ii-2014 +. L.F. Ferreira. + +[ +1♂ +CEMT +] + +. Same data, but +ii-2015 +. + +[ +1♀ +CEMT +] + +. Same locality, but C13. + +19°14 +ʹ +38”S + +; + +43°33 +ʹ +14”W + +. +1290 m +. +ii-2015 +. L.F. Ferreira. + +[ +1♀ +CEMT +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Dichotomius + + +( +S +.) +geraldimi + +is readily diagnosed within the species group by the following combination of characters: body surface dark blue or green ( +Figure 2 +(a–b)). Frontoclypeal region of males with conical process laterally compressed. Females with a high transverse clypeofrontal process very weakly emarginate at apex. Pronotal surface uniformly covered by simple punctures, including anterior angles and lateral portions ( +Figure 2 +). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Dichotomius (Selenocopris) geraldimi + +: (a) male dorsal habitus; (b) female dorsal habitus; (c) aedeagus, dorsal view; (d) male lateral view. + + + + +Description + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +: Length: +14.3 mm +. Maximum width of pronotum: +8.8 mm +. Surface sericeous, with strong blue tinge. +Head +: Clypeogenal junction rounded. Clypeofrontal junction with a central acuminate conical elevation. Clypeus with simple shallow punctures, surface with irregularly reticulate microscuplture. +Thorax +: anteromedial projection rounded, very weakly emarginate apically, forming two rounded, barely distinguishable lobes. Anterior side of pronotum with two strong depressions below projection, separated by a vertical region as wide as half width of central lobe and connected to it. Pronotal disc, posterior and lateral borders with simple and evenly spaced punctures, more closely spaced anteriorly and laterally. Anterior angles right. Hypomeron with dark brown to black setae, dense and similar to those on metasternum and femora, some visible from dorsal view, surface with simple sparse punctures in the middle and medially, ocellate and closer anteriorly, posteriorly and laterally. Mesosternum covered by ocellate punctures with dense setae. Metasternum densely setose laterally and close to anterior region, setae similar to those on hypomeron, femora and mesepisternum. Mesometasternal suture distinct. Elytral striae deeply impressed, defined by simple punctures spaced by at least four times their diameter. Interstriae finely and sparsely punctured. +Legs +: Ventral surface of profemur with strong ocellate punctures posteriorly and apically. Meso- and metafemora with few setose punctures, concentrated apically. Anterior and posterior borders of femora with dense, dark brown to black setae. Mesotibiae with blue sheen. +Abdomen +: Sixth ventrite strongly shortened medially, lateral regions of ventrites with setae. Anterior margin of ventrites with a row of punctures. Pygidium as long as wide, covered by fine and equally spaced punctures (30×), with weak purple/violet sheen. +Parameres +: Paramera subtriangular, 2/3 as long as phallobase. In ventral view, lateral sclerotised region of paramera basally excavated. In lateral view, apex of parameres dorsoventrally flattened. In dorsal view, apexes laterally expanded with external margins rounded. + + + + +Variation + + +Total length varying from +11.5 to 14.3 mm +. Small males have cephalic tubercle reduced and pronotal projection reduced. Females differ from males by cephalic tubercle wider and slightly bilobed in larger individuals, weakly emarginated in smaller ones, with paired lobes directed upward. Pronotum with weak projections and excavations in the same regions as males. Sixth sternite almost twice as large as fifth medially. + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named +after +Prof + +. + +Dr + +. G. (‘Geraldim’) + +Wilson Fernandes +, from +Universidade Federal +de +Minas Gerais +( +UFMG +), for his great efforts over the last several decades to work and gather people working on the ecology and conservation of the region where this species was collected (all +type +specimens mentioned in this study were collected by his research group) + +. + + + + +Distribution + + +Known only from Serra do Cipó, one of the southernmost parts of the huge and complex Espinhaço range in the Eastern part of the Cerrado and Southern Caatinga of +Brazil +( +Figure 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/22/73/2C227320C3436E7E773113E44A5A435F.xml b/data/2C/22/73/2C227320C3436E7E773113E44A5A435F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02963f0f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/22/73/2C227320C3436E7E773113E44A5A435F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sciaena umbra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. nigro varia, pinnis ventralibus integerrimis. +Art. +gen. 39. +syn. +65. @/D. 11-24. P. 17. V. 1/6. A. {2/9}. C. - - + + +Hasselq. iter. +352. +n. +80. Sciaena umbra. @/D. 10-26. P. 18. V. 1/6. A. {2/9}. C. 18. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/22/9B/2C229B2A77C651E34096D44CF9E5F5FF.xml b/data/2C/22/9B/2C229B2A77C651E34096D44CF9E5F5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f392967bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/22/9B/2C229B2A77C651E34096D44CF9E5F5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Acariform mites (Acariformes) - permanent symbionts of Hapalomysdelacouri Thomas (Rodentia, Muridae) in Vietnam + + + +Author + +Bochkov, Andre V. + + + +Author + +Abramov, Alexei V. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +459 + + +137 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8952 +1313-2970-459-137 +2D0EBF25F40B45B8B1CC65D1E9891F80 +2D0EBF25F40B45B8B1CC65D1E9891F80 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Sarcoptiformes Listrophoridae + + + +Afrolistrophorus hapalomys Bochkov & Abramov +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Type material. + +Male holotype (ZISP L-T-9, AVB 10-0803-012), 7 male and 12 female paratypes (ZISP AVB 10-0803-012, 1-19) from +Hapalomys delacouri +Thomas ( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) [fur], VIETNAM: Binh Phuoc Province, Bu Gia Map National Park, 13 km NE Bu Gia Map Village, 540 m a.l.s., +12°11'37"N +, +107°12'21"E +, 13 January 2010, coll. A.V. Abramov (ZISP 99485). Mites removed by A.V. Bochkov. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype and 17 paratypes deposited in ZISP, one female and one male paratypes in UMMZ. + + +Description. + +Male (holotype; paratypes = 7; Fig. 1). Body 360 long (350-385), 105 wide (100-110). Prescapular shield 110 long (105-110) with distinct median process. Postscapular shield 62 long (62-65), covered by 8-10 transverse markings; 2 anterior markings interrupted in median part. Median apodeme present. Hysteronotal shield 155 long (150-160), completely covered by few distinct striae from anterior margin to level of setal bases e2; these striae transverse in anterior one third of shield, oblique in middle, and almost longitudinal in posterior one third. Supranal concavity completely sclerotized. Shortest distance between postscapular and hysteronotal shields 10 (10-25). Setae h2 155 long (140-160); membranous setae h3 well developed, about 35 wide, slightly overlapping, without ribs. Terminal cleft 30 long (30-37). Opisthosomal lobes about 20 maximum wide. Cuticle between coxal fields II not striated. Coxal apodemes III fused to each other. Aedeagus about 45 long. Diameter of adanal suckers about 8. Legs III and IV about 75 and 90 long, respectively. Tarsus III without dorso-subapical projection. Tarsi III 20 long (20-23) and tarsi IV 25 long (25-30). All setae of tarsi III and IV shorter than respective segments, excluding pretarsi; setae d III and d IV spur-like, setae e IV microspines. Solenidia +ω +1 I, II 12-15 long, +ω +3 I about 25 long, +φ +I, II 40-45 long. + + +Female (ranges for 10 paratypes, Fig. 2). Body 425-440 long, 100-115 wide. Prescapular shield 110-120 long. Anterior margin of prescapular shield with distinct median process. Postscapular shield about 75 long, covered by 7-9 transverse markings. Median apodeme present. Idiosomal surface between postscapular and hysteronotal shields with 3-4 transverse lines. Hysteronotal shield 70-80 long, crossed by 8-11 oblique striae, 3 posterior striae very short, situated medially. Hysteronotum posterior to hysteronotal shield with 18-20 transverse striae, sclerotized, but less than this shield properly. Opisthosoma about 180 long. Posterior end of opisthonotum without lateral sclerotized patches. Cuticle between coxal fields II not striated. Opisthogaster without scales or verrucae. Setae h2 short, about 8 long, subequal in length to other opisthosomal setae. Setae ps1, ps2, and 4b absent. Legs III and IV subequal, 65-70 long. Setae d III and d IV about 2 times shorter than respective tarsi, excluding pretarsus. Solenidia +ω +1 I, II about 12 long, +ω +3 I about 24 long, +φ +I, II about 8 long. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This new species belongs to the +"apodemi" +species group, which includes twelve species parasitizing mostly Eurasian murines ( +Murinae +). All species in this group have a median process on the anterior margin of the prescapular shield. In males, apodemes III are fused to each other; in females, the cuticle between coxal fields II is without distinct striations, setae ps1 and ps2 are either present or absent, setae h2 are not longer than other opisthosomal setae ( +Bochkov and OConnor 2006 +; +Bochkov et al. 2011 +). Among species of the +"apodemi" +group, the new species is close to +Afrolistrophoroides laonastes +Bochkov et al., 2011 +from +Laonastes aenigmamus +Jenkins et al. ( +Rodentia +: +Diatomyidae +) ( +Bochkov et al. 2011 +). In both species, the postscapular shield is distinctly developed and possesses several transverse markings and lacks a median sclerotized band; seta d III is much shorter than the respective tarsus (excluding the pretarsus); in males, the hysteronotal shield is ornamented in posterior part, setae h3 are strongly widened and slightly overlap each other; in females, setae 4b, ps1 and ps2 are absent, the ventral side of opisthosoma has no verrucae or scales. +Afrolistrophorus hapalomys +sp. n. differs from +Afrolistrophoroides laonastes +by the following characters. In both sexes of +Afrolistrophorus hapalomys +, the postscapular and hysteronotal shields are covered by a few markings or striae (less than 15), setae d IV of tarsi IV are at least twice as short as the respective segment; in males, the supranal concavity is completely sclerotized, tarsi IV are without projections; in females, most striae of the hysteronotal shield are oblique, the posterior end of the opisthonotum is devoid of the lateral sclerotized patches. In both sexes of +Afrolistrophoroides laonastes +, the postscapular and hysteronotal shields are covered by numerous markings or striae (more than 20), setae d IV of tarsi IV are subequal or longer than the respective segment; in males, the supranal concavity is not sclerotized, tarsi IV have a distinct subapical projection; in females, striae of the hysteronotal shield are relatively straight, the posterior end of the opisthonotum has a pair of the lateral sclerotized patches. + + + +Figure 1. +Afrolistrophorus hapalomys +sp. n., male holotype, A dorsal view B ventral view C tarsus III in ventral view D tarsus IV ventral view. Scale bars: A and B = 50 +μm +; C and D = 25 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 2. +Afrolistrophorus hapalomys +sp. n., female, A lateral view B opisthosoma in dorsal view C ovipore D tibia and tarsus III in ventral view. Scale bars: A and B = 100 +μm +; C and D = 50 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/20/2C232067D926255A197219DB970BFDC4.xml b/data/2C/23/20/2C232067D926255A197219DB970BFDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ffab90b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/20/2C232067D926255A197219DB970BFDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) tymber (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus tymber +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8320FFA2FF69FF2DFBE0F87F.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8320FFA2FF69FF2DFBE0F87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b24a08b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8320FFA2FF69FF2DFBE0F87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + + +Manitischeria +Diškus & Stonis + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A9956778-8F3A-40C3-905B-D9291FF81237 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–36 +, +111 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Manitischeria ptarmica +( +Meyrick, 1908 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +External characters and wing venation characters are not informative or are insufficient for generic differentiation in most cases of +Tischeriidae +, including this new genus. In the male genitalia, species of the new genus are characterized by the presence of a long, lateral process of valva, an elaborate tegumen with thickened margins, a phallus with lateral extensions basally, and the elaborate or twisted joint of the tegumen with the vinculum; in the female genitalia the genus is characterized by a strongly developed antrum. + + + + +Description +. +Adult. +Following the terminology provided by + +Stonis +et al. +2021 + +, most species are medium small with a wingspan of +6.1–8.3 mm +, although one third of the species are small moths with a wingspan of 5.0–6.0 mm. The only exception is + +M. ptarmica + +which belongs to the category of very small moths, with some specimens recorded as small as +4.1 mm +in wingspan ( + +Stonis +et al +., 2021 + +). Head: frons smoothly scaled; frontal tuft overlapping the frons, comprised of long, slender, or relatively wide lamellar scales; collar comprised of slender or relatively wide lamellar scales; pecten present; antenna almost always slightly longer or significantly longer than one half the length of forewing. Forewing without a distinctive pattern, from yellowish ochre to pale grey, irregularly speckled with some darker scales, more abundantly in apical half of the forewing ( +Figs. 25–36 +); only occasionally the forewing is entirely dark, covered with dark brown scales; fringe line present, sometimes indistinctive, occasionally absent. Hindwing slender, brown-grey or pale brownish or ochreous cream, usually without androconia, but one species, + +M. tyrocnistis + +possesses dark brown androconial scales on apex of the generally pale hindwing of the males. Abdomen usually with distinctive long, or very long, anal tufts of piliform scales ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Male genitalia +. Capsule longer or much longer than wide. Uncus with two large long, or very long, lateral lobes, occasionally lobes are relatively shorter and wider. Socii membranous. Tegumen with a frame-like thickening (see +Fig. 3 +). Valva slender or relatively wide basally, but almost always wider apically than basally, with a distinctive, usually long lateral process ( +Fig. 1 +); transtilla absent. Juxta present, strongly developed (usually much longer and wider than phallus) as a set of various large, horn-like processes ( +Figs. 49 +, +62 +, +77 +); except in + +M. sparmanniae + +hornlike processes are small and main body of juxta is almost rounded ( +Fig. 72 +). Anellus absent. Vinculum usually small, sometimes relatively large, with a basically triangular but variously modified ventral lobe. The joint of vinculum with tegumen is usually elaborate or twisted (see +Fig. 3 +). Phallus short, slender, rod-like, basally with strongly developed lateral projections ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Female genitalia +. In comparison to other +Tischeriidae +, ovipositor lobes usually small, occasionally medium large, rounded, with peg-like setae; second pair of ovipositor lobes usually two times smaller. Anterior apophyses usually only slightly shorter than posterior apophyses; prela usually with three pairs of rod-like projections. Antrum strongly developed, long, distinctly thickened, and occasionally elaborate laterally ( +Fig. 106 +), sometimes also medially thickened ( +Fig. 56 +). Corpus bursae usually wide and short; pectinations indistinctive or as small and slender, weakly chitinized spines. Ductus spermathecae inconspicuous, with a small, plate-like vesicle and very little coils (maximum +3.5–4 in + +M. kumatai +(Sato, Kobayashi & Hirowatari)) + +or without obvious coils, e.g., + +M. ptarmica + +. + + +Bionomics +. Host plants are mostly +Malvaceae +(seven + +Manitischeria +species + +), also +Rhamnaceae +(one species) and +Betulaceae +(one species). Host-plant relationships of the remaining nine + +Manitischeria +species + +are unknown. Larvae mine leaves and produce blotch-like leaf mines ( +Figs. 11 +, +21–24 +); occasionally, being very slender and elongated, the leaf mine may look like a gallery ( +Figs. 15–18 +). Leaf mines are close to the leaf margin and mining larva bends or rolls a margin of the mined leaf before pupation ( +Figs. 5–11 +, +20, 23 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from East, South East and South West Asia, and equatorial and southern Africa ( +Fig. 111 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is derived from the combination of the Latin +manus +(an arm) referring to the long, arm-like process of the valva in the male genitalia and + +Tischeria +, + +the genus from which the new taxon was transferred. + + + + +Remarks. +Unpublished molecular data provides strong support for this new genus; it will be published separately with a molecular analysis of all +Tischeriidae +genera (Stonis +et al. in prep +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..398c262387d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8324FFA6FF69FF65FB42F93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +1. + +Manitischeria ptarmica +( +Meyrick, 1908 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4–9 +, +33, 34 +, +37–45 +) + + + + + + + +Tischeria ptarmica +Meyrick, 1908: 399 + + +. + + + + + +Tischeria ptarmica +Meyrick + +, +in +van + +Nieukerken 2010: 515–517 + +. + + + + + +Host plants. +In +India +, + +Ziziphus jujuba +Mill. ( +Meyrick 1908 +) + +and + +Z. mauritiana +Lam. + +( + +Robinson +et al +. 2010 + +); in the Arabian Peninsula, possibly + +Z. spina-christi + +(L.) Desf. (van +Nieukerken 2010 +); in +Laos +, + +Ziziphus +sp. + +(resembling Z. + +rugosa +Lam. + +), +Rhamnaceae +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The species is possibly widespread in South West, South and South +East Asia +. Currently known from the Arabian Peninsula: +UAE +(van +Nieukerken 2010 +); +Pakistan +, Peshawar (new distribution data); +India +, Orissa: Puri ( +Meyrick 1908 +), Pusa, +Surat +, and Karwar (new distribution data); and +Laos +: +Luang Prabang Province +(new distribution data). + + + + +Material examined. + +10 ♂ +( +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +, +designated here +; seven without abdomen), +INDIA +: +Odisha +[ +Orissa +], +Puri +, mining larvae + +on + +Ziziphus jujuba +Mill. + + +, + +i.1908 + +, +E. Meyrick +, genitalia slide no. 28663 + + +♂ +(lectotype) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +N of Mumbai +[Bombay], +Surat +, + +26.iv.1919 + +( +NHMUK +) (new distribution data) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Karwar +(also known as +Kanara +or +Karnataka +Coast +), + +vi.1911 + +(without abdomen) ( +NHMUK +) (new distribution data) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Pusa +, +Rangi Coll. +, mining larvae + +on + +Ziziphus jujuba + + +, + +6.iii.1934 + +, genitalia slide no. 28664 ( +NHMUK +) + +(new distribution data). + + + +1 ♂ +, +PAKISTAN +: +Peshawar +, + +20–25.v.1916 + +, +Fletcher Coll. +(presented by +R +. +L.E. Ford +1949), genitalia slide 28820 ( +NHMUK +) (new distribution data) + +. + + + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +LAOS +: +Luang Prabang Prov. +, +Nong Khiaw +, +20°32’48”N +, +102°38’22”E +, + +elevation +410 m + +, mining larvae + +on + +Ziziphus +sp. + + +, + +12.ii.2020 + +, field card no. 5310, +A. Diškus +& +M. Jocius +, genitalia slide nos.AD1018 + +♂ +, AD1019 +♂ +(no pinned moth available, the adult, except for genitalia, completely consumed for molecular studies), AD1025 + +♂ +( +ZIN +) + +; +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +Vientiane Province +, +Vang Vieng +, +18°56’01”N +, +102°25’56”E +, + +elevation +240 m + +, mining larvae + +on + +Ziziphus rugosa +Lam. + + +, + +3.ii.2020 + +, field card no. 5310, +A. Diškus +& +M. Jocius +, genitalia slide nos. AD1017 + +♂ +(from adult in the pupal skin, no pinned moth is available), AD1020 +♂ +, AD1013 +♀ +, AD1016 + +♀ +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + +THAILAND +. Herbarium samples with leaf mines of + +M. ptarmica + +collected in + +21.xii.1969 + +from +Fang +, +Chiang Mai province +in +northern Thailand +(see Discussion) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Here, we designate a +lectotype +and +nine paralectotypes +of + +M. ptarmica + +. The +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +are designated here to fix and stabilize the current concept of the name, labeled as in Material examined. Each specimen is supplied with individual round paper labels that clearly states the status of the specimen: red for the +lectotype +and yellow for +paralectotypes +. + + + +The leaf mines of + +M. ptarmica + +are documented for the first time (see +Figs. 4–9 +.) The male genitalia of the +lectotype +is provided in +Fig. 1 +. +For +illustrations of the male and female genitalia from the +Arabian Peninsula +, see van +Nieukerken (2010) +; for the newly examined specimens from +Laos +, see +Figs. 37–45 + +. + + +Based on the study of many specimens from different localities, including a large series from +Laos +, we found that the juxta in + +M. ptarmica + +is always distinctly asymmetrical. + + +So far, + +M. ptarmica + +is the smallest known +Tischeriidae +worldwide. We measured our series from +Laos +: male forewing length 2.0– +2.75 mm +(n = 3, average mean = +2.5 mm +); male wingspan +4.35–5.93 mm +(n = 3, average mean = +5.40 mm +); female forewing length +1.92–2.95 mm +(n = 3, average mean = +2.55 mm +); female wingspan +4.06–6.33 mm +(n = 3, average mean = +5.47 mm +) ( + +Stonis +et al +. 2021 + +). With a minimal wingspan of +4.06 mm +, + +T. ptarmica + +is the smallest described species among the family, however, the maximum recorded wingspan of this species is longer than in another tiny species, + +Coptotriche pulverea +Walsingham, 1897 + +( + +Stonis +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8324FFA7FF69F8F7FEC9FF77.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8324FFA7FF69F8F7FEC9FF77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0622d9b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8324FFA7FF69F8F7FEC9FF77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +2. + +Manitischeria zestica +( +Meyrick, 1911 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Tischeria zestica +Meyrick 1911: 238 + + +. + + + + + +Tischeria zestica +Meyrick + +, +in + +Puplesis & Diškus 2003: 265–266 + +. + + + + + +Host plant. + +Grewia occidentalis + +L. +Malvaceae +(= +Tiliaceae +) ( +Puplesis & Diškus 2003 +). + + +Distribution. +Republic of South Africa +: +Gauteng +: Pretoria. + + + + +Remarks. +The male +lectotype +and +two female +paralectotypes +of + +Manitisheria zestica + +were designated, examined and illustrated by +Puplesis & Diškus (2003) +: figs: 553 (adult), 564–567 (male genitalia), and fig. 599 (female genitalia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8325FFA7FF69FB73FF28FA74.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8325FFA7FF69FB73FF28FA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ae36701ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8325FFA7FF69FB73FF28FA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +4. + +Manitischeria relictana +( +Ermolaev, 1986 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Tischeria relictana +Ermolaev 1986: 6–8 + + +. + + + + + +Tischeria relictana +Ermolaev + +, +in + + +Kobayashi +et al +. 2016: 138–140 + + +. + + + + + +Host plants. + +Betula ermanii +Cham. + +, + +B. grossa +Siebold & Zucc. (Betulaceae) + +( + +Kobayashi +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Far East +Russia +: +Sakhalin +( +Ermolaev 1986 +); +Japan +: +Hokkaido +, Honshu ( +Nagano +and +Nara +Prefectures), and Shikoku ( +Tokushima Prefecture +) ( + +Kobayashi +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species has been illustrated: adult by + +Kobayashi +et al +. (2016) + +: fig. 2 I, J, K, L; male genitalia by +Ermolaev (1986) +: fig. 1 and + +Kobayashi +et al +. (2016) + +: fig. 5 A, B; female genitalia by + +Kobayashi +et al +. (2016) + +: fig. 5 C, D. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8325FFA7FF69FEB8FEF5FBBD.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8325FFA7FF69FEB8FEF5FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35b9bb57dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8325FFA7FF69FEB8FEF5FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +3. + +Manitischeria tyrocnistis +( +Meyrick, 1934 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 26 +, +46–51 +) + + + + + + + +Tischeria tyrocnistis +Meyrick 1934: 461–462 + + +. + + + + + +Host plant. + +Grewia tiliifolia +Vahl ( +Meyrick 1934 +) + +, + +G. biloba +G. Don + +( + +Robinson +et al +. 2010 + +) ( +Malvaceae +) (former +Tiliaceae +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Mumbai +[ +Bombay +] ( +Meyrick 1934 +), +Indonesia +: +Java +( +Diškus & Puplesis 2003 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(male +lectotype +and female +paralectotype +, +designated here +, see +Remarks +), +INDIA +: +Mumbai +[Bombay], + +i.1932 + +, +M. L. Maxwell +( +E. Meyrick Coll. +), genitalia slide nos. 28658 + +♂ +( +lectotype +), 28659 + +♀ +( +paralectotype +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same locality, 15.xii.32 ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, 14.xii.32, genitalia slide no. 28660 ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same locality, 12.i.33, genitalia slide no. 28660 ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, same locality, 18.xii.33, genitalia slide no. 28660 ( +NHMUK +) + +. + +2 ♀ +(one of them without abdomen), +INDONESIA +: +Java +, +Telawa +, + +vi.1935 + +( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Here, we designate a +lectotype +and +paralectotype +of +M. tyrocnistics. +The +lectotype +and +paralectotype +are designated here to fix and stabilize the current concept of the name, labeled as in Material examined. Each specimen is supplied with individual round paper labels that clearly states the status of the specimen: red for the +lectotype +and yellow for the +paralectotype +.The species is illustrated the first time, see +Figs. 26 +, +46–51 +. Images are provided of the adult +lectotype +in +Fig. 26 +; +lectotype +male genitalia in +Figs. 46, 47, 49 +; +paralectotype +female genitalia in +Fig. 51 +; additionally, we provide the phallus and right side of the juxta of a non-type specimen from +India +, slide 28660 ( +Figs. 48, 50 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8325FFA8FF69F9B9FD81FF5B.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8325FFA8FF69F9B9FD81FF5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e6f40a8a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8325FFA8FF69F9B9FD81FF5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +5. + +Manitischeria puplesisi +( +Kozlov, 1986 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 27 +, +58–68 +) + + + + + + + +Tischeria puplesisi +Kozlov 1986: 24–25 + + +. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Far East +Russia +: +Primorskiy Kray +( +Kozlov 1986 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +( +holotype +), +RUSSIA +: +Primorskiy Kray +, +Ussuriyskyy Rayon +, +Gornotayezhnoye +, dendrarium, at light, + +29.vi.1983 + +, +M. V. Kozlov +, genitalia slide no. 13837 + + +♂ +( +ZIN +) + +; +1 ♂ +(non-type specimen), + + +20 km +SE Ussuriysk + +, +Gornotayezhnoye +, +43°41’38”N +, +132°09’07”E +, dendrarium, at light, + +8.vii.1983 + +, +S. V. Seksyaeva +[now +Baryshnikova +], genitalia slide no. AD1024 + + +♂ +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Here, upon our re-examination, we provide the first photographic documentation of the +holotype +adult ( +Fig. 27 +) and its male genitalia ( +Figs. 58, 59 +), and male genitalia of a non-type specimen collected in the same locality as the +holotype +( +Figs. 60–68 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8328FFAAFF69FC3AFE43F87B.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8328FFAAFF69FC3AFE43F87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722c8c2e47d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8328FFAAFF69FC3AFE43F87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +15. + +Manitischeria brachiata +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +28515B35-2998-4D8A-8750-997BED4F3C12 + + + +( +Figs. 13–18 +, +29–32 +, +74–84 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +CAMBODIA +: +Siem Reap Province +, +Siem Reap +, +13°27’33”N +, +103°52’01”E +, elevation + +40 m + +, feeding larvae + +15.ii.2015 + +, ex pupa + +ii.2015 + +, field card no. 5187, +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD +895♂ +( +ZIN +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, + +M. brachiata + + +sp. nov. + +can be confused with other speckled +Tischeriidae +species. In the male genitalia, the unique, branched juxta ( +Fig. 77 +) distinguishes the new species from all known congeneric species. + + +Male +( +Figs. 29–32 +). Forewing length +2.8 mm +; wingspan 6.0 mm (n = 1). Palpi cream; frons pale brown, distally and laterally cream; pecten grey-brown; frontal tuft brown, comprised of slender lamellar, cream-tipped scales; collar brownish cream; antenna longer than one half the length of forewing; flagellum brownish cream. Tegula and thorax ochre-cream. Forewing ochre cream, with two irregular and ill-defined patches of grey-black and black scales along costal margin and two spots along dorsum; fringe yellowish cream; fringe line present, comprised of brown-black scales; forewing underside grey-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing grey-brown on upper side and underside; fringe dark grey-brown. Legs covered with dark brown scales on upper side, brown cream on underside. Abdomen dark brown on upper side, grey-brown on underside; genital plates cream to brown; anal tufts cream, long. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 74–84 +) with capsule +305 µm +long, +170 µm +wide. Uncus comprised of two long lobes ( +Figs. 78–80 +). Diaphragm with an inner bulge ( +Figs. 81, 82, 84 +). Valva sinuous ( +Fig. 74 +); lateral arm with a group of pectens distally ( +Figs. 79, 83 +). Juxta with median and lateral branches ( +Figs. 75, 77 +). Vinculum with a median, triangular, distally rounded ventral lobe ( +Figs. 74, 75 +, +79 +). Phallus ( +Figs. 74, 75 +, +79 +) with long, lateral arms apically. + + +Bionomics +( +Figs. 13–18 +). Host plant is + +Helicteres +Pluk. Ex L. sp. + +, +Malvaceae +( +Figs. 13, 14 +). Larvae mine leaves in February. Larva greenish grey, with a dark brown head. The mine ( +Figs. 15–18 +) is a sinuous, gradually widening gallery, with some greenish grey frass only at the beginning ( +Fig. 16 +). Adults occur in late February. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from the single locality in +Cambodia +, +Siem Reap Province +, at elevation +40 m +, but the host plant has a much wider distribution. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin +brachiatus +(branched), for the strongly branched juxta in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8328FFAAFF69FDB0FEBAFCFB.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8328FFAAFF69FDB0FEBAFCFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122484d1142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8328FFAAFF69FDB0FEBAFCFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +14. + +Manitischeria armata +( +Stonis, Diškus & Mey, 2019 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 28 +, +54 +) + + + + + + +Tischeria armata +Stonis, Diškus & Mey + +, +in + + +Stonis +et al +. 2019a: 86 + + +, 89–93. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +So far, the species is known from the +Eastern Cape Province +of +South Africa +only. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was illustrated by + +Stonis +et al +. (2019a) + +: fig. 1, 2 (adult), fig. 12–27 (male genitalia). Female is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8328FFAAFF69FF65FD38FE7C.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8328FFAAFF69FF65FD38FE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e5ff13e0d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8328FFAAFF69FF65FD38FE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +13. + +Manitischeria kumatai +(Sato, +Kobayashi & Hirowatari, 2016 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Tischeria kumatai +Sato, Kobayashi & Hirowatari + +, +in + + +Kobayashi +et al +. 2016: 136–138 + + +. + + + + + +Host plant. + +Tilia japonica +(Miq.) Simonk. (Malvaceae) + +( + +Kobayashi +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: +Hokkaido +and Honshu ( +Nagano Prefecture +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species was illustrated by + +Kobayashi +et al +. (2016) + +: fig. 2 F, G (adult), fig. 4 A–G (male genitalia), fig. 4 H, I (female genitalia). The leaf mine was not illustrated, but it resembles the mine of + +Coptotriche minuta +Diškus & Stonis + +according to + +Kobayashi +et al +. (2016) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8329FFABFF69FF65FCF2FAF7.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8329FFABFF69FF65FCF2FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..027b6bbae17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8329FFABFF69FF65FCF2FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +16. + +Manitischeria symbolica +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A2C29D53-3192-49A4-807A-B262B010DABA + + + +( +Figs. 10–12 +, +36 +, +85–95 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +VIETNAM +: +Lao Cai Province +, +Sapa +, +22°19’19”N +, +103°49’31”E +, + +elevation +1260 m + +, feeding larvae + +19.ii.2015 + +, ex pupa + +iii.2015 + +, field card no. 5190, +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD +885♂ +( +ZIN +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, + +M. symbolica + + +sp. nov. + +can be confused with other sparsely speckled +Tischeriidae +species, including the most similar + +M. baryshnikovae + + +sp. nov. + +, described below. In the male genitalia, the unique, elaborate juxta ( +Figs. 91–94 +) distinguishes the new species from all known congeneric species. + + +Male +( +Fig. 36 +). Forewing length +3.8 mm +; wingspan +8.3 mm +(n = 1). Palpi and pecten bright yellowish ochre; frons ochre cream; frontal tuft ochre cream, glossy, comprised of slender lamellar scales; collar yellowish ochre; antenna longer than one half the length of forewing; flagellum pale ochre cream, irregularly annulated with brown scales; basally flagellum bright yellow-ochre; sensillae very fine, short, inconspicuous. Tegula and thorax concolourous with forewing. Forewing pale yellowish ochre, sparsely irrorated with dark brown scales, with most of brown scales along costa in apical half of the wing; fringe yellow-ochre; fringe line indistinctive; forewing underside dark ochre-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing brownish cream to grey depending on angle of view; on underside, hindwing grey-brown; fringe pale yellowish brown. Legs ochre cream, on upper side and laterally densely speckled with blackish brown scales. Abdomen grey, with some blue and purple iridescence on upper side, densely speckled with dark brown scales on underside; genital plates yellowish cream; anal tufts long, cream to brown. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 85–95 +) with capsule +720 µm +long, +300 µm +wide. Uncus comprised of two long lobes ( +Figs. 86, 89 +, +95 +). Valva slender at the basal half ( +Figs. 89, 90 +), with inner, spine-like process ( +Fig. 95 +); lateral arm prominent ( +Fig. 90 +). Juxta with straight median and sinuous, elaborate lateral branches ( +Figs. 89 +, +91–94 +). Vinculum with a long, median, distally truncated ventral lobe ( +Figs. 87–89 +). Phallus ( +Figs. 85, 87–89 +) without lateral arms apically ( +Fig. 91 +). + + +Bionomics +( +Figs. 10–12 +). Host plant is unknown (probably +Malvaceae +, unidentified) ( +Fig. 12 +). Larvae mine leaves in February. Larva yellowish grey, with a dark brown head. The mine ( +Figs. 10, 11 +) is an irregular blotch, usually near leaf margin; upon development, larva bends the leaf margin ( +Fig. 10 +). Exit hole on the leaf underside. Adults occur in late March. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from the single locality in northern +Vietnam +, +Lao Cai Province +(Sapa), at elevation of +1260 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Ancient Greek +symbolus +(a symbol, seal, logo), based on the elaborate juxta in the male genitalia, which resembles a logo in European folk traditions with two crisscrossed horse heads attached to a house gable (as in the Raiffeisen Bank). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8329FFACFF69FA39FD71FBF0.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8329FFACFF69FA39FD71FBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfae68e4d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C8329FFACFF69FA39FD71FBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +17. + +Manitischeria baryshnikovae +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7A67D90F-BB3B-4B49-8E01-ABE9AE27814C + + + +( +Figs. 19–24 +, +35 +, +96–106 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +LAOS +: +Luang Prabang Prov. +, +Nong Khiaw +, +20°33’07”N +, +102°36’21”E +, + +elevation +1070 m + +, from feeding larvae + +10.ii.2020 + +, +A. Diškus +& +M. Jocius +, genitalia slide no. AD1015 +♂ +( +ZIN +) + +. +Paratype +: +1 ♀ +same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1014 + +♀ +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, + +M. baryshnikovae + + +sp. nov. + +can be confused with other sparsely speckled +Tischeriidae +species, including the most similar + +M. symbolica + +sp. nov. +, described above. In the male genitalia, the presence of two large, curved, dorsal lobes of the juxta ( +Fig. 100 +) and a short uncus distinguish the new species from all known congeneric species. In the female genitalia, + +M. baryshnikovae + +is characterized by the unique, laterally elaborate antrum ( +Fig. 106 +), however, females of most other +Manistischeria +are unknown. + + +Male +( +Fig. 35 +). Forewing length +3.2 mm +; wingspan +6.6 mm +(n = 1). Palpi and frons cream; pecten brownish cream; frontal tuft and collar ochre cream, distally cream, comprised of slender lamellar scales; antenna slightly longer than one half the length of forewing; flagellum brownish cream to cream, irregularly annulated with brown scales; sensillae very fine, relatively short, but visible. Tegula and thorax concolourous with forewing. Forewing pale yellowish ochre, irrorated with blackish brown and pale grey scales, with most of blackish brown scales in apical third of the wing; fringe yellow-ochre; fringe line indistinctive; forewing underside pale brown-grey, without spots or androconia. Hindwing cream to brownish cream depending on angle of view; hindwing underside pale grey-brown; fringe brownish cream. Legs ochre cream, on upper side and laterally densely speckled with blackish brown scales. Abdomen yellow-ochre to ochre-brown; genital plates grey cream; anal tufts long, very distinctive, ochre-yellow or yellow-brown depending on angle of view. + + +Female +. Forewing length +3.2 mm +; wingspan +6.6 mm +(n = 1). Scaling as in male, but flagellum not annulated with brown scales; fringe line of forewing distinctive, comprised of blackish brown scales; dark scales +form four +inconspicuous, ill-defined spots on forewing apex. Otherwise, as in male. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 96–104 +). Capsule +470 µm +long, +275 µm +wide. Uncus comprised of two short, basally wide lobes ( +Figs. 101, 104 +). Valva ( +Figs. 98 +, +100 +) slender in basal half, with a prominent inner arm. Juxta comprised of ventral and dorsal elements; ventrally with a pair of pointed, curved, spine-like processes ( +Figs. 97 +, +100, 103 +), dorsally with a pair of very large, inwardly bent lobes ( +Figs. 96 +, +100, 102, 104 +). Vinculum with a very short dorsal lobe ( +Fig.99 +). Phallus ( +Figs. 97 +, +104 +) deeply divided apically ( +Fig.97 +). + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 105, 106 +) +1015 µm +long. Ovipositor lobes relatively small, rounded, with peg-like setae ( +Fig. 105 +; second pair of ovipositor lobes twice smaller. Anterior apophyses slightly shorter than posterior apophyses ( +Fig. 106 +); prela with three pairs of rod-like projections and a pair of lobe-like projections; the latter is mostly membranous ( +Fig. 105 +). Antrum thickened and elaborate laterally ( +Fig. 106 +). Corpus bursae wide, but short ( +Fig. 106 +); pectinations indistinctive. Ductus spermathecae inconspicuous. + + +Bionomics +( +Figs. 19–24 +). Host plant is + +Helicteres +Pluk. ex L. sp. + +, +Malvaceae +( +Fig. 19 +). Larvae mine leaves in February. Larva is yellowish grey with a dark green intestine and brown head. The mine is irregularly shaped, blotch-like ( +Figs. 21–24 +), with very little or without frass. Adults occur in March. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from a single locality in +Laos +, +Luang Prabang Province +, at elevation of about +1100 m +, but the host plant has a much wider distribution. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of our great colleague and friend Dr. Svetlana V. Baryshnikova (Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, +St. Petersburg +, +Russia +) in recognition of over 40-years research in the field of leaf mining +Lepidoptera +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832AFFA8FF69FA0AFE02F8AA.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832AFFA8FF69FA0AFE02F8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..314a6598b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832AFFA8FF69FA0AFE02F8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +9. + +Manitischeria martinkrugeri +( +Puplesis & Diškus, 2003 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Tischeria martinkrugeri +Puplesis & Diškus 2003: 268 + + +. + + + + + +Tischeria martinkrugeri +Puplesis & Diškus + +, +in + + +Puplesis +et al +. 2004: 43 + + +. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Republic of South Africa +: +Mpumalanga +: Skukuza. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was illustrated by +Puplesis & Diškus (2003) +: fig. 557 (adult), figs. 579–582 (male genitalia). Female is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832AFFA8FF69FBF8FB6BFA2A.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832AFFA8FF69FBF8FB6BFA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3bc23dd5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832AFFA8FF69FBF8FB6BFA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +8. + +Manitischeria sparmanniae +( +Puplesis & Diškus, 2003 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 69–73 +) + + + + + + + +Tischeria sparmanniae +Puplesis & Diškus 2003: 267–268 + + +. + + + + + +Tischeria sparmanniae +Puplesis & Diškus + +, +in + + +Puplesis +et al +. 2004: 43 + + +, 45, 48, 49. + + + + + +Host plant. + +Sparrmannia ricinocarpa +(Eckl. & Zeyh.) Kuntze (Malvaceae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Republic of South Africa +, +Zimbabwe +, +Namibia +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Paratypes +: +2 ♂ +, +NAMIBIA +: +Brandberg +, +Wasserfallfläche +, + +elevation +1940 m + +, + +20.iii.2001 + +, +W. Mey +, genitalia slide nos. AD0433 + +♂ +, AD1023 + +♂ +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +We provide the first photographic documentation of the male genitalia ( +Figs. 69–73 +). Two +paratypes +, previously deposited at LEU (=VPU), will be transferred to ZIN (see Material and Methods). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832AFFA8FF69FD7BFAECFC34.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832AFFA8FF69FD7BFAECFC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f9257dc117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832AFFA8FF69FD7BFAECFC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +7. + +Manitischeria antilope +(Puplesis, Diškus & Mey, 2003) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Tischeria antilope +Puplesis, Diškus & Mey + +, +in + +Puplesis & Diškus 2003: 266–267 + +. + + + + + +Tischeria antilope +Puplesis, Diškus & Mey + +, +in + + +Puplesis +et al +. 2004: 43 + + +, 45–47. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern Africa: +Namibia +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was illustrated by +Puplesis & Diškus (2003) +: figs. 554, 555 (adult), figs. 568–571 (male genitalia) and by + +Puplesis +et al. +(2004) + +: fig. 1 (adult), and figs. 5–8 (male genitalia). Female is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832AFFA8FF69FED4FE32FDBA.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832AFFA8FF69FED4FE32FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49ce402477a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832AFFA8FF69FED4FE32FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +6. + +Manitischeria omani +( +Puplesis & Diškus, 2003 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Tischeria omani +Puplesis & Diškus 2003: 108–109 + + +. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Oman +: Northern Region. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was illustrated by +Puplesis & Diškus (2003) +: figs. 203, 204 (adult), figs. 238–246 (male genitalia). Female is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832BFFA9FF69F96AFD32F80B.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832BFFA9FF69F96AFD32F80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89854e2851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832BFFA9FF69F96AFD32F80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +12. + +Manitischeria unca +(Diškus & Stonis, 2014) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25 +, +52, 53 +, +55–57 +) + + + + + + +Tischeria unca +Diškus & Stonis + +, +in + + +Stonis +et al. +2014b: 144–148 + + +. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Far East +Russia +( +Primorskiy Kray +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832BFFA9FF69FAA8FAF7F9CB.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832BFFA9FF69FAA8FAF7F9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60ec1f1b2f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832BFFA9FF69FAA8FAF7F9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +11. + +Manitischeria kuehnei +( +Mey, 2010 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Tischeria kuehnei +Mey, 2010: 337–338 + + +, 339. + + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Rwanda +: South Kilongo. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was illustrated by +Mey (2010) +: figs. 1–3 (male genitalia). Female is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832BFFA9FF69FF65FB92FA85.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832BFFA9FF69FF65FB92FA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b7ae891294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832BFFA9FF69FF65FB92FA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +10. + +Manitischeria selindica +Stonis & Diškus + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +25BD22B0-ECDC-4765-828F-1C1C996639AF + + + +( +Figs. 107, 108 +) + + + + + + +Tischeria + +species 0219, +in + +Puplesis & Diškus 2003: 268–269 + +; +in + + +Puplesis +et al. +2004: 43 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +ZIMBABWE +: +Mt. Selinda +, bred + +on + +Triumfetta rhomboidea + + +, + +28.iv.1956 + +, +Vari +, genitalia slide no. +Diškus +0219 ( +TMSA +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, + +M. selindica + + +sp. nov. + +resembles another dark-coloured species, + +M. relictana +(Ermolaev) + +. In the female genitalia, the unique, strongly thickened H-shaped antrum ( +Fig. 108 +) distinguishes the new species from all known congeneric species, including the South African + +M. namibiensis + + +sp. nov. + +and the East Asian + +M. relictana +. + +It is expected that the latter may be related to + +M. selindica + +because they are the only species with a distinct H-shaped antrum with long posterior processes and both are dark-coloured (unusual colour for +Manistischeria +). However, the antrum of + +M. relictana + +is slender and posterior processes of the antrum are shorter than in + +M. selindica + +(for + +M. relictana + +, see + +Kobayashi +et al +. 2016 + +: fig. 5 C, D). + +Manistischeria +selindica + +is easily distinguishable from + +M. namibiensis + +by the short posterior processes of the H-shaped antrum and the dark colour of forewing. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female +( +Fig. 107 +). Forewing length: +2.5 mm +; wingspan +5.5 mm +(n = 1). Head: palpi cream; frons brown; frontal tuft and collar metallic brown; antenna greyish brown. Thorax and tegula glossy grey-brown. Forewing dark brown with some inconspicuous and irregular pale ochre shading; forewing underside dark brown; fringe pale brown. Hindwing brown, very slender; fringe pale brown. Forelegs and midlegs dark brown, hindlegs pale grey. Abdomen dark brown. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 108 +). Ovipositor lobes very small, oval-shaped, with peg-like setae; second pair of ovipositor lobes twice as small. Anterior and posterior apophyses equal in length. Antrum strongly developed, Hshaped. Corpus bursae unknown (broken and lost, slide no. Diškus 0219). + + +Bionomics. +Host plant is + +Triumfetta rhomboidea +Jacq. + +, +Malvaceae +(formerly +Tiliaceae +). Mine unknown. Adults occur in April. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from the single locality of Mt. Selinda, +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the famous area of exceptional beauty and rich tropical biodiversity, Mount Selinda in +Zimbabwe +, where it was discovered. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was left unnamed, but documented, in +Puplesis & Diškus (2003) +. Now that a generic position is evident, we name it for use in a future trophic analysis of the +Tischeriidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832EFF80FF69FB3CFE21FECC.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832EFF80FF69FB3CFE21FECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4e626011e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C23878C832EFF80FF69FB3CFE21FECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +Diagnostics of Manitisheria gen. nov., an Old-World genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae, composed of new species and species formerly in Tischeria Zeller + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546 +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. & alma. solis @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6379 - 1004 +alma.solis@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Monro, Alexandre K. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, London, United Kingdom. & a. monro @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org // 0000 - 0003 - 4013 - 3804 +a.monro@kew.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +4964 + + +2 + + +251 +287 + + + +journal article +7078 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.2.2 +09c56e41-a1c0-48e0-acba-543a259ad939 +1175-5326 +4709284 +F47CFAFA-8C8E-4728-A52E-5B2EDAF8A05B + + + + + + +18. + +Manitischeria namibiensis +Stonis & Diškus + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CBC74DE2-9B57-4328-A5A6-F44A682EAD20 + + + +( +Figs. 109, 110 +) + + + + + + +Tischeria + +species 6547, +in + +Puplesis & Diškus 2003: 270 + +; +in + + +Puplesis +et al. +2004: 43 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +NAMIBIA +: +Abachaus +, + +xii.1946 + +, +Hobohm +, genitalia slide no. 6547 ( +TMSA +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, + +M. namibiensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be confused with other sparsely speckled +Tischeriidae +species. In the female genitalia, the unique, H-shaped antrum with very short posterior processes ( +Fig. 110 +) distinguishes the new species from all known congeneric species, including +M. zimbabwienis +sp. nov. +It is expected that + +M. namibienis + +may be related to + +M. selindica + +because they are the only African species with a H-shaped antrum. However, the antrum of +M. namibensis +has very short posterior processes, and adult scaling is not dark (dark brown in + +M. selindica + +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female +( +Fig. 109 +). Forewing length: +2.7 mm +; wingspan +6.1 mm +(n = 1). Head: palpi and frons cream; frontal tuft and collar golden cream; antenna cream, indistinctly annulated with pale brown scales in basal part. Thorax and tegula golden cream. Forewing whitish cream sparsely speckled with some dark brown scales and with some irregular yellowish shading; forewing underside ochre-brown; fringe cream. Hindwing cream; fringe golden cream. Legs brownish cream. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 110 +). Ovipositor lobes medium small, with peg-like setae; second pair of ovipositor lobes two to three times smaller. Anterior apophyses slightly shorter than posterior apophyses. Antrum H-shaped, strongly thickened, with very short posterior processes. Corpus bursae unknown (lost, slide no. 6547). + + + +FIGURES 4–12. +Bionomics of + +Manitischeria +spp. 4 + +–9, + +M. ptarmica +(Meyrick) + +, leaf mines on host plant + +Zizyphus +sp. + +( +the first documentation +), Laos ( +new distribution data +); 10–12, + +M. symbolica + + +sp. nov. + +, leaf mines and unidentified host plant (expected to be +Malvaceae +), Vietnam + + + + +FIGURES 13–18. +Bionomics of + +Manitischeria brachiata +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov +. + +13, habitat, elevation 40 m, Siem Reap, Cambodia; 14, unidentified host plant of +Helicteroideae Meisn. +, +Malvaceae +; 15–18, leaf mines + + + + +FIGURES 19–24. +Bionomics of + +Manitischeria baryshnikovae +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov +. + +19, host plant + +Helicteres +sp. + +, +Helicteroideae Meisn. +, +Malvaceae +; 20–24, leaf mines + + + + +FIGURES 25–32. +Adults of + +Manitischeria +spp. + +25, + +M. unca +(Diškus & Stonis) + +, paratype; 26, + +M. tyrocnistis +(Meyrick) + +, lectotype ( +first documentation +); 27, + +M. puplesisi +(Kozlov) + +, holotype ( +first documentation +); 28, + +M. armata +(Diškus & Stonis) + +, holotype; 29–32, + +M. brachiata +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype + + + + +FIGURES 33–36. +Adults of + +Manitischeria +spp. + +33, 34, + +M. ptarmica +(Meyrick) + +, Laos ( +new distribution data +); 35, + +M. baryshnikovae +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, Laos, holotype; 36, + +M. symbolica +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, Vietnam, holotype + + + +(Note: + +M. ptarmica + +is the smallest known +Tischeriidae +worldwide with recorded minimal wingspan in specimens from +Laos +: +4.35 mm +in males, +4.06 in +females) + + + +FIGURES 37–41. +Male genitalia of + +Manitischeria ptarmica +(Meyrick) + +, Laos ( +new distribution data +); 37, slide no. AD1020, lateral view of capsule; 38, slide no. AD1019, ventral view of juxta; 39, slide no. AD1025, ventral view of capsule; 40, slide no. AD1020, lateral view of capsule; 41, slide no. AD1018, ventral view of capsule with phallus removed (ZIN) + + + + +FIGURES 42–45. +Female genitalia of + +Manitischeria ptarmica +(Meyrick) + +, Laos ( +new distribution data +); 42, 43, slide no. AD1013, apophyses and prela; 44, slide no. AD1016, antrum; 45, slide no. AD1013, bursa copulatrix (ZIN) + + + + +FIGURES 46–54. +Genitalia of + +Manitischeria +spp. + +; 46, + +M. tyrocnistis + +, lectotype, slide no. 28658 (NHMUK), male genitalia ( +first documentation +), capsule with phallus removed; 47, same, phallus; 48, same, non-type specimen, India, slide no. 28660 (NHMUK); 49, same, juxta, lectotype, slide no. 28658 (NHMUK); 50, same, right part of juxta, non-type specimen, India, slide no. 28660 (NHMUK); 51, same, paralectotype, female genitalia ( +first documentation +), slide no. 28659 (NHMUK); 52, 53, + +M. unca + +, holotype, male genitalia, slide no. AD577 (ZIN); 54, + +M. armata + +, holotype, male genitalia, slide no. AD888 (TMSA) + + + + +FIGURES 55–57. +Female genitalia of + +Manitischeria unca +(Diškus & Stonis) + +; 55, general view, paratype, slide no. AD585 (ZIN); 56, ovipositor lobes, apophyses, prella, and antrum, paratype, slide no. AD586 (ZIN); 57, same, paratype, slide no. AD584 (ZIN) + + + + +FIGURES 58–62. +Male genitalia of + +Manitischeria puplesisi +(Kozlov) + +; 58, 59, holotype ( +first photographic documentation +), slide no. 13837 (ZIN); 60, non-type specimen, slide no. AD1024 (ZIN), valvae; 61, 62, same, phallus and juxta + + + + +FIGURES 63–68. +Male genitalia of + +Manitischeria puplesisi +(Kozlov) + +( +first photographic documentation +); 63, non-type specimen, slide no. AD1024, in Euparol before dissection apart, lateral view; 64, same, ventral view; 65, same, focused on juxta; 66, same, focused on uncus and tegumen, 67, same, focused on vinculum and basal part of valvae; 68, same, focused on basal part of valvae (ZIN) + + + + +FIGURES 69–73. +Male genitalia of + +Manitischeria sparmanniae +(Puplesis & Diškus) + +( +first photographic documentation +); 69, paratype, slide no. AD0433 (ZIN), ventral view, focused on uncus, tegumen and phallus; 70, same, focused on juxta and vinculum; 71, paratype, slide no. AD1023 (ZIN), lateral view; 72, same, phallus; 73, paratype, slide no. AD0433 (ZIN), juxta + + + + +FIGURES 74–77. +Male genitalia of + +Manitischeria brachiata +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 74, holotype, slide no. AD895 (ZIN), general view, focused on valvae and phallus; 75, same, focused on uncus, juxta, and phallus; 76, same, tegumen; 77, same, juxta + + + + +FIGURES 78–84. +Male genitalia of + +Manitischeria brachiata +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 78, holotype, temporary mount in Euparol of slide no. AD895 (ZIN), caudal view; 79, same, lateral view of genitalia; 80, same, lateral view of uncus; 81, same, lateral view of diaphragm and juxta; 82, same, lateral view of diaphragm; 83, same, apex of lateral process of valva with pectinifer; 84, same, caudo-lateral view of genitalia + + + + +FIGURES 85–90. +Male genitalia of + +Manitischeria symbolica +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 85, holotype, slide no. AD885 (ZIN), general view, focused on valva; 86, same, uncus; 87, 88, same, basal part of vinculum and phallus; 89, same, general view of genitalia, focused on juxta and phallus; 90, same, temporary mount in Euparol of slide no. AD885 (ZIN), lateral view of valva + + + + +FIGURES 91–95. +Male genitalia of + +Manitischeria symbolica +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 91–94, holotype, slide no. AD885 (ZIN), details of juxta; 95, same, details of valva with inner process + + + + +FIGURES 96–99. +Male genitalia of + +Manitischeria baryshnikovae +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 96, holotype, slide no. AD1015 (ZIN), general view, focused on lateral processes of juxta and tegumen; 97, same, focused on inner processes of juxta and phallus; 98, same, valvae; 99, same, vinculum + + + + +FIGURES 100–104. +Male genitalia of + +Manitischeria baryshnikovae +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 100, holotype, slide no. AD1015 (ZIN), lateral view, focused on valva, lateral processes of juxta, tegumen, and vinculum; 101, same, uncus; 102, same, fragment on lateral process of juxta; 103, same, fragment of inner process of juxta; 104, same, lateral view of genitalia, focused on phallus and uncus + + + + +FIGURES 105–108. + +Manitischeria +spp. + +105, + +M. baryshnikovae +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. +, + +female genitalia, ovipositor lobes, apophyses, prela, and antrum, paratype, slide no. AD1014 (ZIN); 106, same, general view; 107, + +M. selindica +Stonis & Diškus + +, + +sp. nov. + +, female adult, holotype (TMSA); 108, same, female genitalia, slide no. Diškus 0219 (TMSA) + + + +Bionomics. +Host plant is unknown. Adults occur in December. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from the single locality of Abachaus, +Namibia +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after +Namibia +, the only country where it is known to occur. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was left unnamed, but documented, in +Puplesis & Diškus (2003) +. We name it now that its generic position is known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/87/2C238793FFFDFFC6FF103BCDFD0DFEF6.xml b/data/2C/23/87/2C238793FFFDFFC6FF103BCDFD0DFEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40a231e811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/87/2C238793FFFDFFC6FF103BCDFD0DFEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +The taxonomic value of the structures for the insertion of the stylet muscles in the Eutardigrada, and description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Pilato, Giovanni + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3721 + + +4 + + +365 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3721.4.4 +34129657-1df3-4c85-9f3a-a6ef737318ee +1175-5326 +219091 +C2BC5101-9325-4F72-88AD-9D26A70F0F8C + + + + + + + +Dastychius + +gen. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 +. + + + + +Material examined. +I examined +15 specimens +from +Antarctic +: Enderby Land: Evening Mountain (67°, 39’S, +46° 06’E +). Legit K. Jazdzewki. + + + +Type +repository. + +6 specimens +( +paratypes +) are deposited in the Binda and Pilato collection (Department of the Animal Biology, University of Catania, +Italy +, slide No. 3278); the +Holotype +is deposited in the Department of Animal Morphology A. Mickiewicz University of Poznan ( +Poland +), and +paratypes +in the Dastych collection (Zoologisches Museum of Hamburg, +Germany +), British +Antarctic +Survey Data Resource Collection ( +UK +), National Museum of Natural History, Washington and National Museum of +New Zealand +, Wellington. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Claws of the + +Isohypsibius + +type +( +Fig. 2 +E); double claws of the same leg slightly different in shape and size; rigid buccal tube without ventral lamina but with a dorsal and a ventral apophysis for the insertion of the stylet muscles in shape of long, continuous ridges tailing off caudally and almost reaching the level of the stylet supports ( +Fig. 2 +A, B, C); anterior portion of both apophyses with caudal processes pointing backwards and sideways ( +Fig. 2 +C). At about a quarter the length of the ridged apophyses is an incision and septum ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Six peribuccal lobes present; peribuccal lamellae absent; structures in the form of peribuccal papulae present ( +Fig. 2 +D), but this should be confirmed. Stylet furcae typically shaped, i.e. the basal portion of the two caudal branches are enlarged with thickened, swollen, and rounded apices ( +Fig. 2 +B); pharyngeal bulb with apophyses and placoids ( +Fig. 2 +C). Lunules present in the monotypic species ( +Fig. 2 +E). Smooth eggs laid in the exuvium. + + + + + +Type +species. + +Isohypsibus + +improvisus +Dastych, 1984 + +. + + +Composition. + +Dastychius improvisus + + +comb. nov +. + +(Dastych, 1984) is the only species to date attributable to the new genus. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +Dastychius + +is attributed to the new genus in honour of Hieronym Dastych (University of Hamburg, +Germany +) author of the +type +species + +Isohypsibius improvisus +Dastych, 1984 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. A, +Buccal tube of + +Ramajendas +(Isohypsibiidae) + +; arrows indicate the dorsal and ventral long, uninterrupted, ridgeshaped AISM. +B, C, +Buccal tube of + +Halobiotus +(Isohypsibiidae) + +; arrows indicates hook-shaped AISM followed by a longitudinal thickening of the buccal tube wall. +D-F, +Buccal tube of + +Mixibius +(Isohypsibiidae) + +; arrows indicates hook-shaped AISM followed by a longitudinal thickening of the buccal tube wall. Scale bar = 10 µm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ramajendas + +is currently the only known eutardigrade genus having the AISM in shape of long ridges. +Dast +y +chius +clearly differs from + +Ramajendas + +in having all claws of + +Isohypsibius + +type +( +Fig. 2 +E); the external claws of + +Ramajendas + +are of + +Hypsibius + +type +with an extremely long main branch. A comparison between + +Dastychius + + +gen. nov. + +and + +Ramajendas + +is particularly interesting as regards the AISM. In + +Dastychius + + +gen. nov. + +the apophyses are longer and gradually thin out caudally ( +Fig. 2 +A, B, C), whereas in + +Ramajendas + +the apophyses are shorter, and the caudal portion ends abruptly ( +Fig. 3A +), not gradually. In + +Dastychius + + +gen. nov +. + +, though the apophyses are clearly uninterrupted, a septum is present dividing an anterior and posterior portion ( +Fig. 2 +A, B), which is not visible in + +Ramajendas + +( +Fig. 3A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/AA/2C23AABD9D16AC14AEF284B66C00F061.xml b/data/2C/23/AA/2C23AABD9D16AC14AEF284B66C00F061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379e1d868cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/AA/2C23AABD9D16AC14AEF284B66C00F061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum ringens +Linnaeus var. +felinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 487. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3708. + + + +Lectotype +(Groen & van der Maesen in +Bothalia +29: 39. 1999): [icon] + +" +Mesembryanthemum +rictum felinum repraesentans" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 240, t. 187, f. 230. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Faucaria felina + +(Weston) Schwantes ex H. Jacobsen + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + +Note: +According to Ingram (in +Baileya +17: 47-48. 1970), + +M. felinum +Weston (1770) + +was published without reference to Linnaeus, preventing the recombination of +Linnaeus' +varietal epithet in + +Mesembryanthemum +. + +He gives the correct name as + +Faucaria felina +(Weston) Schwantes ex H. Jacobsen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/CC/2C23CCF3682CCD0EFBCA406B7846A105.xml b/data/2C/23/CC/2C23CCF3682CCD0EFBCA406B7846A105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3928994c82b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/CC/2C23CCF3682CCD0EFBCA406B7846A105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +100. +M. ravasinii Finzi, 1923 + + + + +Distribution: S.G.: Aspindza, Ota, Patara Tsemi, Tsaghveri, Zekari Pass ( +Jijilashvili, 1967a +, +1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/E1/2C23E19D1F6372AEB1433739C027FA67.xml b/data/2C/23/E1/2C23E19D1F6372AEB1433739C027FA67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c33c00ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/E1/2C23E19D1F6372AEB1433739C027FA67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Neotrichia sp. 4 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/F8/2C23F8E8C7BB574EA3E1987FFA4584EE.xml b/data/2C/23/F8/2C23F8E8C7BB574EA3E1987FFA4584EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c9cf78c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/F8/2C23F8E8C7BB574EA3E1987FFA4584EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Hallomenus (Hallomenus) debilis LeConte, 1866 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co. +, + +Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, +17.VII.2007 +, +R.P. Webster +, coll. // +Mixed forest +, m.v. light (1, RWC) + + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/23/FF/2C23FF2A9DFFFBBCEB4FCF107F8F10AB.xml b/data/2C/23/FF/2C23FF2A9DFFFBBCEB4FCF107F8F10AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1c755aa490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/23/FF/2C23FF2A9DFFFBBCEB4FCF107F8F10AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Calathus peropacus Casey, 1920 + + + + +Calathus peropacus +Casey, 1920: 219. Type locality: "Palmerlee [= +Garces +, Cochise County], Arizona" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 492), in USNM [# 47540]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is confined, as far as known, to mountains in southeastern Arizona (Ball and +Negre +1972: 505). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/24/1E/2C241EA3EAE5F4224498C42B0FC0243B.xml b/data/2C/24/1E/2C241EA3EAE5F4224498C42B0FC0243B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1788ac2812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/24/1E/2C241EA3EAE5F4224498C42B0FC0243B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1030 +1054 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Valeriana supina +Ard. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +2-12 cm +hoch + +, mit kriechenden Trieben + +lockere Rasen bildend. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +breit-spatelfoermig +bis rundlich + +, +5-10 mm +breit, ganzrandig, sehr kurz +bewimpert +, +ploetzlich +in den kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, obere +spatelfoermig +. + +Bluetenstand +dicht kopfig + +, von schmalen, + +kurz bewimperten +Hochblaettern +umgeben. +Blueten +blassrosa + +, zwittrige und +maennliche +4-5 mm +, weibliche +2-3 mm +lang. +Fruechte +ca. +4 mm +lang, kahl, mit +10-12 mm +langen, federigen Pappusborsten. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feinerdiger Kalkschutt / (subalpin-)alpin / GR ( +oestlich +der Hinterrheinlinie) + + + +Verbreitung global: Ostalpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zwerg-Baldrian +Nom +francais +: + +Valeriane +naine + +Nome italiano: + +Valeriana +strisciante + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/24/30/2C2430C8393BD0662822345B7EBC592F.xml b/data/2C/24/30/2C2430C8393BD0662822345B7EBC592F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7bf0b20243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/24/30/2C2430C8393BD0662822345B7EBC592F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Diplotaxis erucoides +(L.) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-50 cm +hoch, meist verzweigt, +spaerlich +rueckwaerts +anliegend behaart. + +Blaetter +fiederteilig + +, mit abstehenden, ovalen bis 3eckigen Abschnitten. Obere +Blaetter +ungeteilt, meist grob +gezaehnt +. + +Kronblaetter +zuerst weiss, +spaeter +lila + +, +7-13 mm +lang, kurz benagelt. Schoten aufrecht abstehend, +2-4 cm +lang und +1,5-3 mm +dick, mit +2-4 mm +langem, abgeflachtem Schnabel. Samen in jedem Fruchtfach 2reihig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, Weinberge, selten eingeschleppt / kollin / + + + +Verbreitung global: Westmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ruken-Doppelsame +Nom +francais +: + +Diplotaxis +roquette + +Nome italiano: +Ruchetta violacea + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/24/48/2C244821575F9DC14481826EE029245C.xml b/data/2C/24/48/2C244821575F9DC14481826EE029245C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e88290d6af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/24/48/2C244821575F9DC14481826EE029245C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Elateridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +93 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2603 +1313-2970-179-93 + + + + +Ampedus areolatus (Say, 1823) +Map 15 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2152°N +, +67.7190°W +, 12.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, river margin, treading vegetation in seepage area (1, RWC); Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve, +46.1931°N +, +67.6825°W +, 8.VI.2005, M.-A. +Giguere +& R. P. Webster, floodplain forest with butternut, sweeping (1, RWC). Queens Co., Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 19-31.V.2010, 31. +V- +15.VI.2010, 15-29.VI.2010, 29. +VI- +12.VII.2010, R. Webster, C. MacKay, M. Laity, & R. Johns, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel traps (18, AFC, RWC); same locality data and forest type, 17-30.VIII.2011, C. Hughes & R. P. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps (2, NBM). + + + +Collection and habitat data. +Adults were collected by treading vegetation in a seepage area along a river margin, by sweeping vegetation in a floodplain forest, and from Lindgren funnel traps deployed in an old silver maple forest near a seasonally flooded marsh. Adults were collected during May, June, July, and August. + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Bousquet 1991 +; +Majka and Johnson 2008 +). + + + +Map 15. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Ampedus areolatus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/24/5E/2C245E37FFFA023DFF00FF0AFD40FF28.xml b/data/2C/24/5E/2C245E37FFFA023DFF00FF0AFD40FF28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e2757d519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/24/5E/2C245E37FFFA023DFF00FF0AFD40FF28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +A new diurnal gecko in the genus Gonatodes (Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) from the foothills of the Serranía de San Lucas, Norosí-Colombia + + + +Author + +Carvajal-Cogollo, Juan E. +0000-0002-4542-6967 + + + +Author + +Eguis-Avendaño, Jorge A. +0000-0002-2620-199X +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2620 - 199 X + + + +Author + +Meza-Joya, Fabio Leonardo +0000-0003-4465-4471 +Colombia Endémica, Asociación para el Estudio y la Conservación de los Recursos Naturales, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología Industrial y Biología Molecular, Escuela de Biología, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Piedecuesta, Santander, Colombia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4465 - 4471 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-10 + + +4877 + + +2 + + +345 +360 + + + +journal article +7905 +10.11646/zootaxa.4877.2.7 +8e61eca8-4bf7-4fba-80e9-adad7179d4f3 +1175-5326 +4576567 +212908EB-EC38-493E-BBA7-245D10AB5A06 + + + + + + + +Gonatodes castanae + +sp. nov. + + + +English name: Castaño’s Gecko + + +Spanish name. Geco de Castaño + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UPTC-Re 1010, adult male, collected by +Jorge Eguis +, + +01 May 2019 + +at Hacienda IRHOPALMA, municipality of Norisí, department of Bolívar, +Colombia +( +8°34’43’’ N +, +74°07’13’’ W +; +ca +. + +150 m +a.s.l. + +), +1 km +apart from the main hill of the +Serranía de San Lucas. + + + + + +Paratypes +(n=3). + +UPTC-Re 1011–13 with same data as the holotype, collected by +Jorge Eguis +, + +01 May 2019 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +castanae + +is a patronym for Olga Victoria Castaño, to whom we dedicate with great honor this species in recognition of her multiple and meaningful contributions to the field of herpetology in +Colombia +and who for many years was the mentor of the first author JECC. + + +Definition and diagnosis. + +The new species is distinguished from other species of the genus + +Gonatodes + +by a combination of the following characters: (1) body of moderate size (males from +43.02 to 43.08 mm +and females from +41.4 to 42.1 mm +SVL +); (2) supraciliary spine absent, but with 3–7 conical supraciliary scales; (3) absence of a cluster of distinctly enlarged conical scales on the sides; (4) 102 to 109 scales around midbody; (5) 57 to 60 ventral scales counted in a longitudinal line back gular region to cloaca; (6) subcaudal scale pattern +Type +B ( +sensu +Rivero- +Blanco +& +Schargel +2012, +Fig. 2A +); (7) males with escutcheon on belly and undersurface of thighs ( +Fig. 2B +); (8) two posmental scales ( +Fig. 2C +); (9) two lateral rows of scales on distal parts of fingers and toes; (10) males and females with orange iris; (11) presence of sexual dichromatism + +. + + + +Gonatodes castanae + +is found in the trans-Andean region of +Colombia +, in geographical proximity with + +G. albogularis +, +G. chucuri + +and + +G. vittatus +. + +However, + +G. castanae + +differs from + +G. chucuri + +in the presence of marked sexual dichromatism ( + +G. chucuri + +does not have sexual dichromatism) and in the subcaudal scale pattern, which is +type +B, 1’1’1’’ without basal or distal changes in + +G. castanae + +and +type +C, 1’1’’or 1’2’’ basally, which changes to 1’1’’ distally in + +G. chucuri +( +Meneses-Pelayo & Ramírez 2020 +) + +. + +Gonatodes castanae + +is similar to + +G. albogularis + +and + +G. vittatus + +in the possession of subcaudal scale +type +B pattern, but differs from these in aspects of color pattern and size. + +Gonatodes castanae + +has a dorsal color pattern in males, with conspicuous white and other gray ocelli and a moderate SVL (± +42 mm +), unlike + +G. albogularis + +where males present a dorsal color that is most often uniform, in various shades (gray, black, brown) and is small in size (SVL < +42 mm +; +Rivero-Blanco & Schargel 2012 +) and + +G. vittatus + +whose males have a distinctive color pattern with a pale mid-dorsal stripe and an SVL < +35 mm +( + +Schargel +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gonatodes castanae + +shows similarities to the color pattern of + +Gonatodes rozei +Rivero-Blanco & Schargel, 2012 + +, the latter found in both chains (Serranía del Litoral and Serranía del Interior) of the Cordillera de la Costa Central in north central +Venezuela +( +Rivero-Blanco & Schargel 2012 +). The dorsal color pattern with ocelli in + +G. castanae + +is homogeneous and covers the dorsal region, the flanks, the anterior and posterior limbs and the tip of the tail, with a high concentration of ocelli in the posterior part of the body and in the posterior limbs. Unlike + +G. rozei + +, where the ocelli are present on the back, flanks, anterior legs and thighs. Each ocellus has poorly defined black borders and the ocelli are more pronounced anteriorally towards the front of the body and become small and scattered posteriorly towards the rear and do not extend beyond the base of the tail ( +Rivero-Blanco & Schargel 2012 +). Other differences between these two species are ( + +G. rozei + +characters in parentheses): SVL +42 mm +(SVL +59.1 mm +), scales around midbody 102–109 (78–100 scales around midbody), iris of orange in males and orange or yellow in females (males with blue iris, females blue or yellow). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Adult male ( +Fig. 3A +) with SVL of +42.1 mm +. Tail length +48.6 mm +, complete, original. Head approximately 1.3 times longer than wide (head length: +10.3 mm +; head width: +7.9 mm +). Short snout, with eye-nostril distance of +3.29 mm +, 0.3 times the length of the head. Rostral moderately large, visible from above, with a longitudinal slit almost dividing it that extends to just below the middle of the rostral. Two postrostrals (supranasals), large and in contact with each other. Nasals bordered by the rostral and three postnasals (left) and three (right). Postnasal slightly larger than scales in loreal region. Scales on top of snout and loreal region round at base, sub-conical and slightly juxtaposed. Loreal scales approximately +10 in +a line between the postnasal and the anterior margin of the eye socket. The scales slightly decrease in size from the postrostral to the back of the head. Scales on the supraorbital almost the same size and shape as those on the top of the head. Supraciliares with seven well-developed spines located above the center and sides of the eye. The supraciliary scales anterior to the spines are slightly conical and larger than the supraorbital ones; posterior to the spines, the supraciliary scales are smaller, slightly conical in the form of short, poorly developed spines. Supralabial 6/6 (left/right), the first is large (as longer as tall), the second, third and fourth smaller than the first and almost equal in size between them, the fifth and sixth are considerably smaller in relation to the others. The fourth scale is at the level of the central part of the eye. After the sixth supralabial, 9–11 (left/right) small granular scales follow the corner of the mouth. Scales in the temporal region similar in shape and size to those on the upper back of the head. Otic opening ( +0.78 mm +) about half size of the eye ( +1.61 mm +), obliquely oval. + + +Mental large, slightly hexagonal, rounded on the front and triangular (convex) on the back. Two postmentals, clearly larger than the adjacent posterior scales ( +Fig. 2C +). Mental region immediately behind the posmentals and between the infralabials with a series of moderately large scales of variable and juxtaposed shapes. The rest of the chin scales are small, granular and conical. Infralabials 3/3 at the level of the center of the eye, decreasing in size towards the back. The first infralabial is very large and projecting on the chin, the second is moderately large, slightly less than half the size of the first infralabial, the third located below the center of the eye is smaller. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Scale pattern of + +Gonatodes castanae + + +sp. nov. + +(male holotype, UPTC-Re 1010). Subcaudal scale pattern Type B (A); escutcheon (B); scale pattern in the gular area (C). Illustrations by Ariadna Valenzuela. + + + +Granular scales on the nape and on the sides of the neck, continuous with those of the head and body. Scales on the throat smooth, imbricate, with a round posterior margin, with a short transitional area of granular scales on the chin and gular area. Granular semi-conical vertebral ridges, in size similar to the scales on the snout, but larger than those on the top of the head. Neck +5.3 mm +wide (at the narrowest part), narrower than the head and body. Body wider than tall, sub-cylindrical, axillar-groin distance +16.2 mm +. Well-developed limbs with moderately long digits, length of the fourth toe +5.6 mm +, 0.96 times the length of the “shaft” ( +5.8 mm +, from the knee to the ankle-point where the foot is bent). Round tail in cross section, tapering towards the tip. + + +Ventral scales much larger than dorsal, smooth, imbricate, with round posterior margins, arranged mostly in oblique rows. There are 44 scales between the armpit and the groin area. Scales around mid-body about 109 of which 24 are ventral. Scales in the precloacal region similar to the ventral ones, except proximally to the cloacal opening, which has tiny scales arranged in several rows. Escutcheon present in the lower abdomen and on the lower surface of the thighs ( +Fig. 2B +) with 16 scales rows wide and 18 scales long. On the ventral surfaces of the hind limbs, the escutcheon is 4 rows of scales wide and extends medially across the thighs. + + +Small, conical and juxtaposed scales on the forelimbs, on the back of the forearm and become larger, flatter, imbricate and with a rounded posterior edge, towards the anterior margin of the forearm, as well as on the arm. Small, semi-conical, and juxtaposed scales on the posterior half of the hind limbs, both dorsal and ventral. In the ventral anterior half of the limb the scales are flat and overlapping. On the ventral surface of the hind limbs there is an abrupt change between two +types +of scales, the ventrals and the 4 rows that form the escutcheon on the thigh. + + +Lamellae under the first (I) to the fifth (V) finger (infraproximal in parentheses, right/left; +Fig. 4A +): I: 12/12 (4/4), II: 15/15 (7/6), III: 17/17 (8/8), IV: 18/17 (7/7), and V: 15/15 (5/5), respectively. Subdigital lamellae from first to fifth toe (infraproximal in parentheses; +Fig. 4B +): I:? (no data)/10 (?/4), II: 13/14 (5/5), III: 17/19 (7/6), IV: 20/20 (8/9) and V: 19/19 (7/8), respectively. Fore and hind limb fingers with two lateral rows of scales distally. + + +Color in life. +In live males ( +Fig. 3 +A–B) the dorsal and lateral surface of the body and the anterior and posterior limbs, like the anterolateral and dorsal portion of the tail, have a black background color. The background color turns brown on the distal, dorsal and lateral parts of the tail and hind legs. The back, flanks, front legs, thighs and the tip of the tail are covered with white ocelli. The dorsal and lateral surface of the body also features less conspicuous gray ocelli, interspersed with white ocelli. White ocelli exhibit different shapes (circular, irregular) and sizes. The largest ocelli are about one third the size of the eye and are located on the mid-dorsal region. White ocelli are smaller and more numerous on the low-dorsal region and become more dispersed in the tail. The head is covered, both dorsally and ventrally, by a reddish orange hood, which extends to the nape and neck. The ventral surface of the body, except the area of the shield, macroscopically exhibits a slightly mottled gray coloration. Under magnification, each ventral scale has multiple black dots homogeneously scattered throughout the scale. Females show a dorsal coloration with a greenish-yellow background, with brown to black reticulations and scattered white spots on the head, vertebral region and flanks. The fore and hind limbs have a grayish background color with small greenish-yellow stripes ( +Fig. 3 +C–D). Venter with yellowish tones, more accentuated in the lower part of the belly, turning whitish towards the chest region. + + +Color in preservative. +The preserved color has not changed significantly, except for the head in males, which has taken on a grayish coloration. + + +Variation. + +Body size ( +SVL +) was similar among all specimens, ranging between 41.4 and +42.1 mm +in males and between 41.0 and +41.8 mm +in females. The largest male is the +holotype +(UPTC-Re 1010) measuring +42.1 mm +in +SVL + +. There are typically three or four (UPTC-Re 1012-13), infralabials to the level of the center of eye. Postrostrals 2–3. Loreal scales 9–11. Scales around the midbody are 102–109 of which about 20–24 are ventrals. There are 36–44 scales along the midventral line between the level of anterior margin of forelimbs and the small scales anterior to vent. Lamellae (infraproximals in parentheses) under the fingers are: I: 10–13 (4–5), II: 13–15 (7–6), III: 15–16 (5–6), IV: 16–15 (6–5), and V: 16–15 (6–6). Lamellae (infraproximals in parentheses) under the toes are: I: 9–10 (4–4), II: 13–14 (5–4), III: 17–16 (6–9), IV: 18–20 (8–6), and V: 18–17 (8–6). + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +Known only from the +type +locality (municipality of Norosí, +Bolívar department +) in the lowlands ( +ca +. +150 m +a.s.l.) of the northeastern versant of the Serranía de San Lucas, northwestern +Colombia +( +Fig. 5 +). Specimens collected were found in an isolated relictual riparian forest surrounded by an oil palm monoculture at Hacienda IRHOPALMA ( +Fig. 6A +). The collected individuals were first observed basking and foraging on the bark of trees located near to the margin of the +San Pedro +stream (see +Fig. 6B +). The sightings were made between 3:00 and 5:00 p.m., in a patch of secondary vegetation with a high degree of intervention, with an approximate area of five hectares. The males occupied the upper parts of the tree stem, at heights from +1–5 m +and the females the lower parts, between 0.6 and +1.3 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/24/81/2C24819D70DE5AE7A07EA9062AD30671.xml b/data/2C/24/81/2C24819D70DE5AE7A07EA9062AD30671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aacd75f529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/24/81/2C24819D70DE5AE7A07EA9062AD30671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Kea island (Aegean, Greece) + + + +Author + +Maroulis, Leonidas +University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece & Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece +leomaroulis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vardinoyannis, Katerina +Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece & University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Karakasi, Danae +Natural History Museum of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Proios, Konstantinos +Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + + + +Author + +Mylonas, Moissis +University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2737-8890 +Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-09 + + +10 + + +87720 +87720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87720 +1314-2828-10-e87720 +3F422C6DE8675F639409AB90F4C06A9C + + + + +Caracollina lenticula (Michaud, 1831) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Caracollina lenticula (Michaud, 1831); order: Stylommatophora; family: Trissexodontidae; +Location: +continent: Europe; islandGroup: Cyclades; island: Kea; country: +Greece +; countryCode: GR; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +D Karakasi + +; +Event: +eventDate: +4/11-8/11/2021 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHMC + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/24/87/2C2487E7FFC5FF8BFF12F9EFE5CFF8D4.xml b/data/2C/24/87/2C2487E7FFC5FF8BFF12F9EFE5CFF8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c5f54a695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/24/87/2C2487E7FFC5FF8BFF12F9EFE5CFF8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +Hagenulopsis Ulmer (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae): re-description, morphological notes and a new species from South America, Brazil + + + +Author + +Campos, Rogério +Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras, Ribeirão Preto, PPG Entomologia, Ribeirão Preto, Av. dos Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040 - 91, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Jackson A. O. +0000-0002-3016-9902 +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Campus Heróis do Jenipapo, Laboratório de Zoologia, Campo Maior, PI, Brazil. & rodrigues 97 jackson @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3016 - 9902 +rodrigues97jackson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas R. C. +0000-0002-4329-8295 +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Campus Heróis do Jenipapo, Laboratório de Zoologia, Campo Maior, PI, Brazil. & lucaslima 86 star @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4329 - 8295 +lucaslima86star@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mariano, Rodolfo +Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Organismos Aquáticos, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Costa, Vini- Cius +0000-0003-3001-9637 +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal, Vitória, ES, Brazil. viniciuscosta. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3001 - 9637 +viniciuscosta.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marulanda, Jhon +0000-0001-6539-3042 +Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu de Entomologia, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. & john. lopez @ ufv. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6539 - 3042 +john.lopez@ufv.br + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico F. +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu de Entomologia, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. & frederico. salles @ ufv. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929 +frederico.salles@ufv.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-17 + + +5100 + + +1 + + +73 +88 + + + +journal article +20609 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.1.3 +112f2e93-a956-4b0e-9825-ac1d457e928f +1175-5326 +6127765 +EC44349C-8204-4996-88B4-C9D21BC14393 + + + + + + + +Hagenulopsis perere +Campos + +, Costa & Salles +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2A–D +, +3A–J +, +4G +, +5F +, +6A–H +, +7A–D +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hagenulopsis perere + +can be separated from its congeners by the following combination of characters. Nymph: (i), outer surface of fore and mid femur with a brown spot nearly at apex; (ii), 14 denticles on fore claw. Male Imago: (i), general coloration dark brown ( +Figs 3A, B +); (ii), dorsal portion of eyes meeting dorsally on head; (iii), 21–33 facets on the longest row; (iv), outer surface of mid femur with a brown spot at midlength; (v), cross veins between C and RP +1 +clouded with brown. Female imago: (i), general coloration dark brown; (ii), cross veins between C and RP +1 +clouded with brown; (iii), egg guide dark brown, apically acute. + + +Male imago. +Body length: 7.0– +7.8 mm +(n = 7). General coloration: dark brown ( +Fig. 2A–D +). + + +Head: orange brown ( +Fig. 3A–B +). Upper portion of compound eye orange, area surrounding facets dark orange, lower portion black. Eyes meeting dorsally on head and with around 21–33 facets on the longest row. Ocelli white surrounded with orange, lateral ocelli larger than the median ocellus ( +Fig. 3A +). Antenna: scape and pedicel brown washed black, flagellum pale brown. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distributional map highlighting the records of + +Hagenulopsis diptera +Ulmer, 1920 + +, + +Hagenulopsis minuta +Spieth, 1943 + +and + +Hagenulopsis perere + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hagenulopsis +spp. + +in vivo +. A–D, + +Hagenulopsis perere + + +sp. nov. + +(A) male imago; (B) male subimago; (C) female subimago; (D) nymph; (E) + +Hagenulopsis minuta +Spieth, 1943 + +, male imago. Photographs taken by F.F. Salles. + + + + +FIGURE 3 + +Hagenulopsis perere + + +sp. nov. + +Male imago: (A) head and thorax in lateral view; (B) head and thorax in dorsal view; (C) abdominal coloration, dorsal view; (D) abdominal coloration, lateral view; (E) genitalia, ventral view; (F) foreleg; (G) midleg; (H) hind leg; (I) mid tarsi. Female imago: (J) egg guide, ventral view; (K) abdominal segments VI–X in lateral view, highlighting the egg guide. Scales: A–B, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, 0.2 mm; F–H, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Hagenulopsis + +male forewings. + +Hagenulopsis diptera +Ulmer, 1920 + +. (A–C) Camacan (Bahia); (D) Itatiaia (Rio de Janeiro); (E) Campos do Jordão (São Paulo); (F) Grão Pará (Santa Catarina). + +Hagenulopsis perere + + +sp. nov. + +(G–H) Santa Teresa (Espírito Santo); (I–J) Araponga (Minas Gerais). Scales: A–J, 1 mm. + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 3B +): pronotum brown, dark brown submedially and on lateral margins. Mesonotum brown, median longitudinal and medioparapsidal sutures brown, lateroparapsidal suture and anterolateral corner of scutellum pale. Metanotum brown, dark brown on posterior margin. Pleural sclerites brown, membranous area washed with gray ( +Fig. 3A +). Sterna brown. Legs yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 3F–I +). Foreleg ( +Fig. 3F +): coxa and trochanter brown; femur yellowish-brown, washed with brown on basal half and with a brown band at midlength; tibia light yellow, dark brown on apex; tarsi light yellow, dark brown on apex of each tarsomere. Mid leg ( +Fig. 3G +): coxa and trochanter brown; femur yellowish-brown with outer surface with a brown spot at midlength and an apical brown band; tarsi yellowish-brown. Hind leg ( +Fig. 3H +): yellowish-brown; femur with median and apical brown bands. Claws yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 3I +), both dissimilar. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 4G–J +): membrane hyaline, longitudinal and cross veins yellowish tinged with brown, area between costal brace dark brown; cross veins between C and RP +1 +clouded with brown, clouds more extensive between Sc and RP +1 +;six cross veins basal to bulla, 14 distal to bulla. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 3C–D +): terga hyaline gray washed with brown. Tergum I entirely washed with brown; terga II–IX with a hyaline longitudinal stripe; terga VII, VIII and IX with hyaline anteromedial spot; tergum X with a hyaline median oblong mark. Sterna translucent gray washed with brown. Sterna II–VIII with hyaline anteromedial mark. + + +Genitalia ( +Figs 3E +, +5F +). Styliger plate brown and quadrangular; forceps segment I brown, curved medially; forceps segment II brown washed with white; forceps segment III white; penes pale, acuminating towards apex and not covered by styliger plate; spine ventrally oriented on subapex of each penis lobe. Caudal filaments white with black annulations basally and on apex of each annulation. + + +Male subimago +( +Fig. 2B +). General coloration brown, similar to male imagos. Wings opaque, covered by microtrichia; longitudinal veins yellowish opaque tinged with brown, cross veins dark brown; cross veins between C and RP +1 +clouded. + + +Female imago +( +Fig. 3J–K +). General coloration: dark brown (n = 5). + + +Head: Brown, lighter brown around eyes and medially. Eyes black. Thorax: brown, pleural sclerites brown with membranes whitish. Sterna brown. Wings: membrane hyaline, longitudinal and cross veins yellowish-brown, costal brace dark brown; cross veins between longitudinal veins C and RP +1 +clouded with brown, clouds more extensive on cross veins between Sc and RP +1 +; 4–5 cross veins basal to bulla, 15–16 distal to bulla. Abdomen: dark brown with light brown lines U shaped, terga IX similar to male; egg guide dark brown, apically acute ( +Fig. 3J–K +). Caudal filaments white with black annulations on basal fourth and apex of each annulation. + + +Female subimago +( +Fig. 2C +) General coloration brown, similar to female imago. Wings opaque, covered by microtrichia; longitudinal veins yellowish opaque tinged with brown, cross veins dark brown; cross veins between C and RP +1 +clouded. Egg guide brown, whitish brown toward apex. + + +Nymph +( +Figs 6A–F +, +7A–F +). Body length: +5.3–5.7 mm +(n = 3). General coloration ( +Fig. 6A–B +): yellowishbrown. + + +Head: yellowish-brown, frons and vertex washed with black, and with vertical black stripes. Eyes black. Ocelli white surrounded with black. Antenna broken off and lost. Labrum ( +Fig. 7A +) almost as wide as clypeus; anteromedial emargination with 5 denticles, submedial denticles larger. Mandible ( +Fig. 7E +) yellowish-brown, dark brown on incisors and molar; outer margin with 9–10 filiform long setae. Hypopharynx translucent yellow ( +Fig. 7D +). Maxilla ( +Fig. 7B–C +) yellowish-brown, washed with black on base of stipe; maxillary palp, segment I ( +0.18–0.24 mm +), segment II ( +0.27–0.30 mm +), segment III ( +0.14–0.15 mm +). Labium ( +Fig. 7F +) translucent yellow, postmentum washed with black; labial palp translucent yellow, segment I ( +0.25–0.29 mm +) covered by strong setae, segment II ( +0.27–0.34 mm +) covered by filiform setae, and segment III ( +0.12–0.15 mm +) with dorsal spine-like setae. + + +Thorax: pronotum yellowish-brown with middle and lateral margins washed with black. Mesothorax yellowishbrown, washed with black on lateral margins. Fore wing pad yellowish-brown, with clouded cross veins on mature nymphs ( +Fig. 6B +). Legs yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 6C–F +); outer surface of fore ( +Fig. 6E +) and mid ( +Fig. 6D +) femora with a brown spot nearly at apex; mid femur washed brown at midlength; hind femur with two dark brown bands ( +Fig. 6C +). Claws yellowish-brown; about 14 denticles progressively larger toward apex ( +Fig. 6F +). + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 6A +): yellowish-brown washed with black, darker on lateral margins; posterolateral spines on segments V–IX progressively larger posteriorly ( +Fig. 6A +). Gills translucent gray, tracheae black. Caudal filaments yellowish-brown. + + +Eggs +( +Figs 8A–D +). Length 161–189 µm (n = 5). Elliptic in shape ( +Fig. 8A +). Chorionic surface perforated; sucker-like discs irregularly distributed on surface, each located in a small concavity ( +Fig. 8B–D +). One micropylar area located in the equatorial region ( +Fig. 8B +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is given in apposition after “Saci-Pererê”, a remarkable character from the Brazilian folklore. The word “pererê” means leaping in the Tupi Guarani language. + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +imago. +BRAZIL +, + +Espírito Santo + +, +Santa Teresa +, +Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +, +Córrego Bragacho +( +19°52′2.53″S +, +40°33′34.27″W +; + +830 m + +a.s.l), + +18.xii.2017 + +– + +17.i.2018 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Salles FF +. & +Costa V. +leg. ( +UFVB +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +BRAZIL +, + +Espírito Santo + +, +Santa Teresa +, +Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi +, +Córrego Bragacho +, ( +19°52′2.53″S +, +40°33′34.27″W +; + +830 m + +a.s.l), + +19.xii.2017 + +, D-net +Salles FF +& +Costa V. +leg., 3 N, +2 ♀♀ +( +UFVB +) + +; + +same data as for preceding except for: + +30.ix.2017 + +, +3 ♂♂ +( +INPA +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais + +, +Araponga +, +Serra do Brigadeiro +, +Vale das Luas +( +20°39′37″S +, +42°26′55″W +; + +990 m + +a.s.l), + +24.i.2014 + +, +Entomological net +, +Salles FF +. leg., +2 ♂♂ +( +MZUSP +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hagenulopsis + +genitalia. + +Hagenulopsis diptera +Ulmer, 1920 + +. (A) Camacan (Bahia); (B), Itatiaia (Rio de Janeiro); (C) Campos de Jordão (São Paulo); (D) Grão Pará (Santa Catarina). + +Hagenulopsis perere + + +sp. nov. + +(E) Holotype, Santa Teresa (Espírito Santo); (F) Araponga (Minas Gerais). Scales: A–C, F, 0.1 mm; D–E 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Hagenulopsis perere + + +sp. nov. + +, nymph. (A) Female in dorsal habitus; (B) wings pad; (C) hind leg; (D) mid leg; (E), foreleg; (F) hind claw. Scales: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C–E, 0.5 mm; F, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Hagenulopsis perere + + +sp. nov. + +, mouthparts. (A) labrum; (B) left maxilla; (C) right maxilla; (D) hypopharynx; (E) left mandible; (F) labium. Scales: A, 0.1 mm; B–C, 0.2 mm; D–F, 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Pigments in forewings are usual in + +Hagenulopsis +species + +and it may occur on cross veins, longitudinal veins, on the membrane or surrounding longitudinal and cross vein ( +Fig. 4 +). The males of + +H +. +perere + + +sp. nov. + +are somewhat similar to males of + +H +. +diptera + +sharing with them the general color, the upper portion of compound eye meeting dorsally, and the brown bands on middle and apex of hind femur. However, the males of + +H +. +perere + + +sp. +nov. + +can be differentiated from the males of + +H +. +diptera + +by the remarkable brown clouds surrounding the cross veins located between longitudinal veins C to RP +1 +and by a brown spot at the midlength on the outer surface of the middle femur. In addition, mature nymphs and females of + +H +. +perere + + +sp. nov. + +can also be distinguished from all other species by the presence of clouds surrounding the cross veins between longitudinal veins C and RP +1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/24/87/2C2487E7FFC9FF8FFF12FF4EE299FABD.xml b/data/2C/24/87/2C2487E7FFC9FF8FFF12FF4EE299FABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1a719229f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/24/87/2C2487E7FFC9FF8FFF12FF4EE299FABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Hagenulopsis Ulmer (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae): re-description, morphological notes and a new species from South America, Brazil + + + +Author + +Campos, Rogério +Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras, Ribeirão Preto, PPG Entomologia, Ribeirão Preto, Av. dos Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040 - 91, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Jackson A. O. +0000-0002-3016-9902 +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Campus Heróis do Jenipapo, Laboratório de Zoologia, Campo Maior, PI, Brazil. & rodrigues 97 jackson @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3016 - 9902 +rodrigues97jackson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas R. C. +0000-0002-4329-8295 +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Campus Heróis do Jenipapo, Laboratório de Zoologia, Campo Maior, PI, Brazil. & lucaslima 86 star @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4329 - 8295 +lucaslima86star@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mariano, Rodolfo +Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Organismos Aquáticos, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Costa, Vini- Cius +0000-0003-3001-9637 +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal, Vitória, ES, Brazil. viniciuscosta. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3001 - 9637 +viniciuscosta.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marulanda, Jhon +0000-0001-6539-3042 +Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu de Entomologia, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. & john. lopez @ ufv. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6539 - 3042 +john.lopez@ufv.br + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico F. +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu de Entomologia, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. & frederico. salles @ ufv. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929 +frederico.salles@ufv.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-17 + + +5100 + + +1 + + +73 +88 + + + +journal article +20609 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.1.3 +112f2e93-a956-4b0e-9825-ac1d457e928f +1175-5326 +6127765 +EC44349C-8204-4996-88B4-C9D21BC14393 + + + + + + + +Hagenulopsis minuta +Spieth, 1943 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2E +, +11A–F +) + + + + + + + +Hagenulopsis minuta +Spieth, 1943: 10 + + +(description); + +Traver 1946: 247 + +(note); + +Peters & Domínguez 2001: 354 + +(revision). + + + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +, +Uruçuca +, +Serra Grande +, +Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru +, +Cachoeira +da trilha principal, ( +14°29′48.5″S +, +39°07′53.1″ W +; + +227 m + +a.s.l) + +18.i.2014 + +, +Light pan trap +, +Dias E. +& +Pereira T. +leg., 5 s +♂♂ +, +2 ♂♂ +( +MHNBA +); + + +same data as for preceding, except for: Chapada diamantina, Capão, +Riacho do Morro Branco +; ( +19°39′13.8″S +, +41°29′14.3″W +; + +917 m +a.s.l. + +), + +12.v.2014 + +, +Entomological net +, +Salles FF +. & +Nascimento J. +leg., +3 ♂♂ +( +UFVB +); + + +same data as for preceding, except for: Varzedo, +Serra da Jiboia Fazenda Baixa Grande +, +Propriedade do Sr. Getúlio +, Córrego Cai Camarão, ( +12°57′45.3″S +, +39°27′13.1″W +; + +280 m +a.s.l. + +), + +09.iv.2015 + +, +Malaise trap +, +Dias E. +& +Campos R. +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MHNBA +); + + +same data as for preceding, except for: + +Piauí + +, +Piripiri +municipality, +Cachoeira do Bota-Fora +( +04°12′51.1″S +, +41°40′01.7″ W +; + +162m +a.s.l. + +), + +01.vi.2019 + +, +Entomological net +, +Lima +LRC. & +Rodrigues +JAO. leg., +11 ♂♂ +( +CEHJ +) and +6 ♂♂ +( +CLBA +); + + +same data as preceding, except for: + +10.II.2018 + +, +2 ♂♂ +( +CEHJ +); same data as preceding, except for: + +15.XII.2018 + +, +1 ♂ +( +CEHJ +); + + +same data as preceding, except for: + +Espírito Santo + +, +Santa Nova Lombardia +, +Capitel de Santo Antônio +, +Córrego Grande +, ( +19°52′30.8″ S +, +40°31′49.1″ W +), + +19.ii.2009 + +, CEUNES, leg., +1♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +UFVB +); + + +same data as preceding, except for: + +Minas Gerais + +, +Conceição do Mato Dentro +, +Peixe +tolo, ( +19°00′05″S +, +43°36′04″W +), + +30.xi.2020 + +; +Entomological net +, +Salles FF +. leg., +3 ♂♂ +( +UFVB +); same data as preceding, except for + +: + + +Mato Grosso + +, +Bonito +, +Fazenda +da ONG +Brasil Bonito +, +Rio Taquaral +( +20°52′14″S +, +56°35′19″W +; + +466m +a.s.l. + +), + +27.vi.2009 + +, +Light Pan trap +, +Lecci L. +, +Schulz G. +& +Stefan G. +leg., +1 ♂ +(MZUESC-Eph0034) + +. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Putumayo + +, +Puerto Asís +, +Quebrada Água Negras +( +0°31′36.3″N +, +76°31′38.3″W +), + +19.xii.2015 + +, +light trap +, +Dias L. +leg., +12 ♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +UFVB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The males imagos sampled in Piauí State ( +Fig. 11A–D +) were caught up in the evening at the riparian environment under a dense canopy cover. Instead of a well-developed bridge between the stalks of the compound eyes, as reported in the literature or based on examined material from Bahia state ( +Fig. 11E +) and +Colombia +( +Fig. 11F +), some of these imagos from Piaui state (n = 4) present only a small protuberance. According to +Peters & Domínguez (2001) +, the presence of these protuberances is a subimaginal character, which in imagos develop to the bridge characteristic of the species. In order to complement the description of the species, herein we report the absence of this bridge in some of the examined imagos ( +Fig. 11C–D +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Mato Grosso +[new record], +Minas Gerais +[new record], +Roraima +, and +Piauí +[new record]), +Colombia +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/24/87/2C2487E7FFCEFF88FF12FAB4E3C1FA54.xml b/data/2C/24/87/2C2487E7FFCEFF88FF12FAB4E3C1FA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa7694043bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/24/87/2C2487E7FFCEFF88FF12FAB4E3C1FA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Hagenulopsis Ulmer (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae): re-description, morphological notes and a new species from South America, Brazil + + + +Author + +Campos, Rogério +Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras, Ribeirão Preto, PPG Entomologia, Ribeirão Preto, Av. dos Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040 - 91, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Jackson A. O. +0000-0002-3016-9902 +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Campus Heróis do Jenipapo, Laboratório de Zoologia, Campo Maior, PI, Brazil. & rodrigues 97 jackson @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3016 - 9902 +rodrigues97jackson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas R. C. +0000-0002-4329-8295 +Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Campus Heróis do Jenipapo, Laboratório de Zoologia, Campo Maior, PI, Brazil. & lucaslima 86 star @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4329 - 8295 +lucaslima86star@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mariano, Rodolfo +Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Organismos Aquáticos, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Costa, Vini- Cius +0000-0003-3001-9637 +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal, Vitória, ES, Brazil. viniciuscosta. bio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3001 - 9637 +viniciuscosta.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marulanda, Jhon +0000-0001-6539-3042 +Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu de Entomologia, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. & john. lopez @ ufv. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6539 - 3042 +john.lopez@ufv.br + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico F. +0000-0001-8331-5929 +Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu de Entomologia, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. & frederico. salles @ ufv. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929 +frederico.salles@ufv.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-17 + + +5100 + + +1 + + +73 +88 + + + +journal article +20609 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.1.3 +112f2e93-a956-4b0e-9825-ac1d457e928f +1175-5326 +6127765 +EC44349C-8204-4996-88B4-C9D21BC14393 + + + + + + + +Hagenulopsis diptera +Ulmer 1920 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4A–F +, +5A–D +, +9A–B +, +10A–H +). + + + + + + + +Hagenulopsis diptera +Ulmer, 1920: 34 + + +(description); + +Lestage 1922:33 + +(note); + +Da-Silva et al. 2009: 389 + +(new record); + + +Domínguez +et al +. 2009:43 + + +(diagnosis and new record). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/25/DA/2C25DA13FAB8F6A15E7D87AA6FA625DD.xml b/data/2C/25/DA/2C25DA13FAB8F6A15E7D87AA6FA625DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed708ecfbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/25/DA/2C25DA13FAB8F6A15E7D87AA6FA625DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="47F35551C553EF824D402FDA8818A9C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="47D5BB4D48295C672BF919FC764BC42B" pageId="null" pageNumber="75"> +<taxonomicName id="76BB151D8D9C04327FAC9F2AB2C16E9B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aconitifolius"> +<pageBreakToken id="7C6B53C34A2E61F6C06877E8BB6A148C" pageId="null" pageNumber="75" start="start">Ranunculus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="B6F299AAD957C7B3AB77B7FA9EBBD039" originalValue="aconitifólius" pageId="null" pageNumber="75">aconitifolius</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="56DC3B83D7E539B5783ECF903F55A120" pageId="null" pageNumber="75">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4E8BC758A95094085E88877B524B2D1C" pageId="null" pageNumber="75" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8916DF17CB8871167F4A35B2790AC026" pageId="null" pageNumber="75"> +<normalizedToken id="406875D611FA748D982D0DAE214DEF1A" originalValue="Eisenhutblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="75">Eisenhutblaettriger</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="D577C98F7DB911FAE9629E5606BABA03" originalValue="Hahnenfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="75">Hahnenfuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Blattabschnitte rhombisch, +ueber +der Mitte am breitesten, gegen die Basis ziemlich +ploetzlich +verschmaelert +und oft kurz gestielt. + +Stengel aufrecht oder bogig aufsteigend, mit spreizenden +Aesten +, an der Basis weich, gegen die +Stengelblattansaetze +stumpfkantig. Oberste +Stengelblaetter +sitzend, mit schmal rhombischen Abschnitten, welche + +fast bis zur Spitze +gleichmaessig +gezaehnt +sind. +Bluetenstiele +spreizend, +kuerzer +oder +hoechstens +3mal so lang wie die +zugehoerenden +Stengelblaetter + +, + +unter der +Bluete +kurz behaart, meist dicker als 0,8 mm. + +Fruechtchen +2,5-3,5 mm lang und 2-3 mm breit, mit kurzem, meist weniger als 0,5 mm langem Schnabel. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Langlet 1927), vom Brienzer Rothorn (Larter 1932), von der Kleinen Scheidegg (Larsen 1954a), vom St.Gotthard (Zickler 1967), aus +Oesterreich +(Mattick in Tischler 1950). + + + +Standort +. + +Montan und subalpin (selten kollin und alpin). Feuchte bis nasse, +naehrstoffreiche +, tonige +Boeden +. Feuchte Fettwiesen und +Waelder +, +Nasswiesen +, Bachufer. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Mittel- und nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Cevennen, Plateau Central und +sueddeutsche +Gebirge, Jura, Alpen, Nordapennin, Bosnien, Karpaten. Verbreitungskarte von Tralau (1958). Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +, nur im Mittelland selten. Karte der zirkumalpinen Verbreitung von Bresinsky (1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/26/3D/2C263DEEA647519965B72B9AB0778951.xml b/data/2C/26/3D/2C263DEEA647519965B72B9AB0778951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6522df9d7f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/26/3D/2C263DEEA647519965B72B9AB0778951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Lasiorhynchitina Legalov, 2003 + + + + +Lasiorhynchitina +Legalov, 2003: 202 [stem: Lasiorhynchit-]. Type genus: +Lasiorhynchites +Jekel, 1860. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/26/87/2C268785586AFFF1A1D9FC64FDF1438D.xml b/data/2C/26/87/2C268785586AFFF1A1D9FC64FDF1438D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed17ac29af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/26/87/2C268785586AFFF1A1D9FC64FDF1438D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1272 @@ + + + +A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Loughman, Zachary J. + + + +Author + +Henkanaththegedara, Sujan M. + + + +Author + +Fetzner Jr, James W. + + + +Author + +Thoma, Roger F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4269 + + +4 + + +460 +494 + + + +journal article +32984 +10.11646/zootaxa.4269.4.4 +d010619b-5768-4265-8b23-d724c7dcbfc6 +1175-5326 +582729 +370D38B9-5FED-4AE6-915D-3CB74F044C71 + + + + + + + +Cambarus +( +Puncticambarus +) +guenteri + +, +new species + + + + +Figures 3–5 +, +Table 4 + + + + + + +Cambarus robustus + +Girard, 1852 +:90 + + +[in part];— + +Taylor and Schuster, 2004 +:103 + +, Figs. 74A,B, 75. + +Cambarus (Puncticambarus) robustus + +.—Hobbs, 1969:101, +Figs. 1 +c, 13a, 17o [in part]; 1974b:21, Fig. 87 [in part]; 1989:27, Fig. 104 [in part]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body and eyes pigmented. Rostrum broad, moderately excavated, and deflected anteriorly, margins not thickened, subparallel to slightly converging anteriorly. Acumen distinctly triangular with prominent dorsally directed spiniform tubercle at terminus. Areola 3.9–7.8 ( +x ‾ += 5.3, +n += 23, +SE += 0.91) times as long as wide with 4–8 (usually 5) punctations across narrowest point. Cervical spine rarely present (19% of individuals); usually 3–4 ( +x ‾ += 3.4, SE = 0.7) tubercles present instead of spines (81% of individuals). Mandibular, branchiostegal, and orbital regions of carapace with well-developed tubercles. Postorbital ridges short; spiniform, dorsally directed tubercle present in juveniles and subadults; adult postorbital ridge terminating in rounded tubercle; rarely spiniform tubercles present in adults. Suborbital angle present. Total carapace length (TCL) 1.7–2.0 ( +x ‾ += 1.9, +n += 23, +SE += 0.06) times longer than width. Form I and II males possessing hook on ischium of third pereopods only; hook gently curved at apex, overarching basioischial joint in Form I males, not reaching basioischial joint in Form II males; hooks not opposed by tubercle on basis. Mesial surface of chelae with two rows of tubercles; mesial most row with 8–13 ( +x ‾ += 8.7, +n += 23, +SE += 1.2) tubercles, second dorsal row with 6–12 ( +x ‾ += 6.1, +n += 23, +SE += 1.1) tubercles. Tubercles rarely extend from mesial surface to body of palm forming two additional disorganized rows of tubercles. Ventral surface of chelae with 1–2 ( +x ‾ += 1.4, +n += 23, +SE += 0.89) subpalmar tubercles near the dactyl/ propodus junction; when more than one subpalmar tubercle present, tubercles oriented tightly together. Dorsal longitudinal ridge of dactyl consisting of several well developed pronounced scattered tubercles. Dorsomedian ridge of fixed finger of propodus pronounced. Well defined lateral impression at the junction of the fixed finger with the propodus. Dactyl and fixed finger with sharp corneous subterminal tip. Form I male palm length 62.6– 66.8% ( +x ‾ += 64.3%, +n += 5, +SE += 1.7%) of palm width, Form I male palm length 27.2–29.7% ( +x ‾ += 27.9%, +n += 5, +SE += 1.0%) of total propodus length; female dactyl length 62.3–64.2% ( +x ‾ += 63.2%, +n += 5, +SE += 0.75%) of total propodus length. First pleopod of Form I male with short terminal elements. Central projection not tapering distally; recurved> 90° to main shaft of gonopod, with distinct subapical notch. Mesial process directed 90° to shaft, bent cephalolaterally; inflated cephalically, tapering to distinct caudal point at or slightly beyond terminance of central projection. Annulus ventralis immovable; distinctly asymmetrical posteriorly; cephalic portion with median trough leading to strongly sculptured central fossa; exaggerated “S” bend in sinus terminating at caudal edge. + + + + +Description of Holotypic Male, Form I. +( +Fig. 3 +A–D, H, G, J, K; +Table 4 +). Body somewhat compressed dorsoventrally ( +Fig. 3 +A); carapace posterior to cervical groove slightly wider than abdomen. Carapace depth less than carapace width at caudodorsal margin of cervical groove. Total carapace length +43.6 mm +; PCL +35.2 mm +. Areola 5.8 times longer than wide, with 6 punctations across narrowest part ( +Fig. 3 +H); length of areola 38.3% of TCL (47.4% of PCL). Rostrum excavated, more so anteriorly than posteriorly; margins not thickened, subparallel and continuous to base of acumen; floor of rostrum with numerous punctations. Rostrum 1.8 times longer than wide. Acumen distinctly triangular, ending in dorsally directed corneous tip ( +Fig. 3 +H). Postorbital ridges well developed, terminating in spiniform tubercles. Suborbital angle distinct, with tubercle ( +Fig. 3 +A). Cervical spine absent, but a well developed tubercle present. Mandibular, branchiostegal, and orbital regions of carapace ornamented with well-developed tubercles; greatest tubercle density in hepatic region. Abdomen supraequal in length to carapace, pleura rounded cephaloventrally, angled caudoventrally. Lateral margins of terga angulate; lateral margin of second pleuron deeply furrowed. Cephalic section of telson with 2 large spines in each caudolateral corner. Proximal podomere of uropod with distal spine on mesial lobe; mesial ramus of uropod with median ridge ending distally in distomedian spine not overreaching margin of ramus; laterodistal spine pronounced. Distal margin of proximal segment of lateral ramus of right uropod having 14 immovable, small spines and 1 lateral, large movable spine. Cephalomedian lobe of epistome subtriangular, zygoma moderately arched ( +Fig. 3 +G); cephalolateral margins thickened, forming sharp angle at junction with endostyle ( +Fig. 3 +G). Body of epistome possessing prominent cephalomedian fovea. Antennal scale broadest proximally; lateral margin thickened, terminating in large corneous spine; setiferous on mesial margin. Right antennal scale +7.4 mm +long, +2.8 mm +wide ( +Fig. 3 +D). Tip of right antenna reaching middle of telson when adpressed. Mesial surface of right chela with 2 well-formed rows of tubercles; mesial most row with 9 tubercles, second dorsal row with 7 tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +K). Several disorganized tubercles present on upper mesial surface of palm. Palm length 65.6% of palm width; depth of palm +9.9 mm +. Ventral surface of palm containing 3 subpalmar tubercles forming a triangle. Dorsal longitudinal ridge of dactyl developed and possessing moderate sized tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +K); dactyl terminating in large corneous spine. Dorsomedian ridge of fixed finger of propodus pronounced. Fixed finger junction with well defined lateral impression; numerous setiferous punctations present with sharp, corneous tip. All measurements and counts from right chela. Carpus with prominent dorsal furrow ( +Fig. 3 +K) and 4 weak dorsomesial tubercles; remainder of surface with scattered setiferous punctations; mesial margin with large, procurved spine near midlength, and reduced proximal spine. Distodorsal surface of merus with 9 spiniform tubercles; ventrolateral ridge with 2 small spines and one large, corneous distal spine; ventromesial ridge with 3 well-developed spines. Carapace depth less than width. Hook on ischium of third pereopods as described in diagnosis. Form I gonopod as described in diagnosis ( +Fig. 3 +B–D); tip reaching anterior margin of fourth caudomesial boss. + + +Description of Allotypic Female. +( + +Fig. +3 + +I, +Table 4 +).––Differing from +holotype +in following respects; carapace height less than carapace width (17.0 and +21.8 mm +, respectively); TCL +42.2 mm +, PCL +34.3 mm +. Areola length 33.8% of TCL (41.7% of PCL), 5.3 times as long as wide. Posterior portion of rostrum more excavated than anterior portion; rostrum 1.9 times longer than wide. Abdomen length +43.9 mm +. Mesial surface of chelae with 2 rows of tubercles; mesial most row with 6 tubercles, second dorsal row with 6. Palm length ( +9.6 mm +) 67.1% of palm width ( +14.3 mm +); depth of palm +6.9 mm +. All measurements and counts from right chela. Antennal scale +6.8 mm +long, +3.1 mm +wide. Annulus ventralis as described in diagnosis ( + +Fig. +3 + +I); width of postannular sclerite half total width of annulus ventralis; first pleopods uniramous, reaching central region of annulus ventralis when abdomen flexed. Lacking all male secondary sexual traits. + + +Description of Morphotypic Male, Form II. +( +Fig. 3 +E–F, +Table 4 +).––Differing from +holotype +in the following respects: carapace height less than carapace width (18.1 and +23.7 mm +respectively); TCL +44.1 mm +and PCL 37.0 mm. Areola length 29.0% of TCL (34.6% of PCL), 3.9 times longer than wide. Rostrum margins subparallel to base of acumen; rostrum ventrally deflected and excavated; rostrum 2.2 times as long as wide. Abdomen +43.9 mm +long. Mesial row of tubercles on palm of chela with 8 tubercles; second dorsal row with 8 tubercles. Palm length ( +14.3 mm +) 65.0% of palm width (22.0 mm). All measurements and counts from right chela. Antennal scale +7.9 mm +long, +3.2 mm +wide. Gonopods reaching anterior margin of 4th pereopod caudomesial boss. Central projection curved 90° to shaft, with complete apex; rounded ( +Fig. 3 +E–F). Mesial process tapered, bulbous, directed caudolaterally. Hook on ischium of third pereopod small, not reaching basioischial joint. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cambarus guenteri +, + +new species +; all from holotype male, Form I (NCSM 27206), except E and F from morphotype male, Form II (NCSM 27208), and I from allotype female (NCSM 27207): A. lateral aspect of carapace; B–D. mesial and lateral aspect of Form I male gonopod respectively; E–F. mesial and lateral aspect of Form II gonopod respectively; G. ventral aspect of epistome; H. dorsal aspect of dorsal carapace; I. ventral aspect of the annulus ventralis; J. dorsal aspect of the antennal scale; K. dorsal aspect of the distal podomere of the right cheliped. Plate by Guenter Shuster. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Morphological measurements (mm) of + +Cambarus guenteri + +, +new species +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeAllotypeMorphotype
+Carapace +
Total carapace length43.642.244.1
Postorbital length35.234.332.0
Length cephalic section26.929.334.7
Width23.921.823.7
Depth17.517.018.1
Length rostrum9.88.411.0
Length acumen2.92.83.6
Length areola16.714.312.8
Width areola2.92.73.3
+Abdomen +
Width19.914.920.1
+Cheliped +
Length mesial margin palm11.79.68.6
Width palm10.714.316.6
Depth palm9.96.99.8
Length dactyl26.819.022.4
Length carpus14.011.015.0
Width carpus11.09.712.4
Length dorsal margin merus19.115.619.5
Depth merus11.810.212.5
Gonopod length11.4***12.0
+ + +Size. +Form I male (n = 5) TCL ranges in size from 39.0– +49.3 mm +(PCL +32.2–40.8 mm +) with a mean TCL of +44.3 mm +. Form II male (n = 11) mean TCL is +44.8 mm +and ranges in size from +36.6–53.7 mm +(PCL +30.1–44.8 mm +). Female (n = 7) TCL mean is +43.3 mm +and ranges from +32.4–55.5 mm +(PCL 23.0– +45.5 mm +). The largest specimen examined was a female with TCL of +55.5 mm +(PCL +45.5 mm +). + + +Color in life. + +Cambarus guenteri + +( +Fig. 4 +) cephalic section ground color light to chestnut brown; posterior margin of carapace light blue to green. Hepatic and antennal region of carapace punctuated with cream, olive, or tan tubercles. Postorbital ridge color same as carapace to orange-brown. Rostrum margins and acumen cream to red-brown or tan, rarely red. Branchiostegal region olivaceous brown to tan; occasional black saddle present in and around cervical groove; mandibular abductor scars ranging from cream to light-brown. Lateral margin of antennal scale cream to light brown; body of antennal scale olivaceous-brown to cream. Antennal flagellum and antennules green-brown, with olivaceous hue; dorsal surface of lamellae tan to brown; ventral surface light-green to olivaceous. Dorsal surface of chelae olivaceous brown, red-brown, brown to tan with red-brown highlights, no mottling; mesial, second dorsal row, and dorsal surface of dactyl tubercles cream, tan or red-brown. Distal end of dactyl and propodus terminating in orange; South Fork +Kentucky +River population with distal margin of dactyl and propodus terminating in crimson red. Denticles on opposable surfaces of fingers yellow, white, or tan. Ventral surface of chelae cream or tan. Dorsal surface of carpus cream, light brown or red-brown; occasionally olivaceous brown; region adjacent to and including furrow red-brown to brown; carpus spine cream. Merus orange-brown, cream, or olivaceous brown. Podomeres of pereopods light cream, tan, bluish, or olivaceous-brown; joints of pereopod podomeres pink. Dorsal and dorsolateral surface of abdomen same color as carapace; anterior region of abdomen with slight olivaceous tint; tergal margins brown to reddish brown. Majority of South Fork +Kentucky +River animals have reticulated cephalothoraxes with dark brown mottling and two distinct dark-brown dorsal stripes present from junction with cephalothorax to junction with uropods and telson. Uropods brown, red, redbrown to pink-brown, with olivaceous tint; margins gray to brown. Ventral surface of abdomen and carapace cream. Dorsal ridge of Form I gonopod central projection amber; body of central projection, gonopod, and mesial process tan. Form II gonopod and associated processes cream. Cephalic portion of annulus ventralis pink to pinkcream; ridge of fossa pink; caudal region of annulus ventralis ranges from pink to cream. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cambarus guenteri +, + +new species +. Form I male. Photograph by Guenter Schuster. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Silver Creek at Hagan Mill Road Crossing, +5.5 km +( +3.4 mi +) southwest of Richmond, Madison County, KY, 37.69196/-84.36081 ( +Fig. 5 +, star). At this site, Silver Creek is +15–20 m +wide, and consists of a long +50m ++ run. Directly under the Hagan Mill Road bridge, abundant large slab boulders and boulders are present along the right descending bank. Water depth ranged from +0.2–1.5 m +deep. Here the +type +series was collected along with several additional specimens on +27 October 2014 +by ZJL and C. G. Vopal. + +Orconectes juvenilis +( +Hagen, 1870 +) + +is also abundant at this location. + + + + +Disposition of +types +. + +The +holotype +, +allotype +, and morphotype are deposited in the +North Carolina +Museum of +Science +( +NCSM +), +Raleigh, N.C. +(catalogue numbers + +NCSM +27206, 27207 + +and 27208, respectively) + +. + +Paratypes +are deposited in the +USNM +, +Washington D.C. +( + +USNM +1422179 + +) + +. + + +Range and specimens examined. + +Cambarus guenteri + +is endemic to the Cumberland Plateau and the junction of the Cumberland Plateau and the Inner Bluegrass physiographic provinces of Kentucky. Within these provinces, + +C. guenteri + +appears to be limited to the Middle Kentucky River and South Fork Kentucky River basins of Kentucky in Clay, Estill, Madison, and Owsley counties ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + +All of the following collections, with the exception of the previously discussed +type +series, are either housed in the +Branley A. +Branson Museum at Eastern +Kentucky +University (denoted with +EKU +), the +United States +National Museum (denoted with +USNM +), or the +West Liberty University Astacology Collection +(denoted with the prefix +WLU +). +The +following abbreviations occur in the text: +Cr. += +Creek +; R. = +River +; +Frk. += +Fork + +; UNT = Un-named tributary; ZJL14—Collectors included ZJL 2014 field crew which consisted of S. S. Bell, Z. W. Dillard, N. M. Sadecky, L. K. Sadecky, E. Tidmore and E. M. Tennant. + + + + +KENTUCKY +: + +Clay Co. + + +(1.) + +WLU +2096 + +, Red Bird Cr., 36.9488/-83.5323 + +, +8 June 2014 +, 1 Jv. ZJL14. (2.) WLU 2101, Collin’s Cr., 37.04255/-83.8102, +14 June 2014 +, 1 IM, ZJL14. (3.) WLU 2103, Thomas Cr., 37.0387/- 83.6631, +8 June 2014 +, 2F, ZJL14. (4.) WLU 2115, Grays Frk., 37.2001/-83.6631, +8 June 2014 +, 12 F, 11 IIM, ZJL14. (5.) USNM 147031, Collin’s Frk., 37.2599/-83.6685, +19 October 1974 +, 1 IIM, R. + + +Bouchard. + +Jackson Co +. + + +(6.) + +EKU +323 + +, Cavanaugh Cr., 37.3871/-84.0306, 1 IIM. (7.) + +EKU +2484 + +, Rocklick Cr., 37.5178/-84.0740, + +29 October 1988 + +, 2 IIM, +P. Ceas +, +J. Roy +and +M. Thomas + +. + + + +Leslie Co +. + + +(8.) + +WLU +2097 + +, Chandler +Br +., 37.1647/-83.5169 + +, + + +10 June 2014 + +, 1F, ZJL14. + +Madison Co. + +(9.) + +NCSM +27206, 27207 + +, 27208 + +; USNM 1422179, Silver Cr. TYPE LOCALITY, 37.6919/-83.3608, +26 October 2016 +, 4 IM, 3 IIM, 5 F, 1 Jv. + + + +Owsley Co +. + + +(10.) + +WLU +2093 + +, Cow Cr., 37.4341/-83.5640, + +7 June 2014 + +, 4 F, 1 IM, 2 IIM, 1 +Jv. + +; WLU 2300, +25 October 2014 +, 1 F, ZJL14. (11.) WLU 2098, Paw Paw Cr., 37.5278/-83.6831, +7 June 2014 +, 2 F, 1 IIM, ZJL14. (12.) WLU 2102, Meadow Cr., 37.4828/-83.6453, +7 June 2014 +, 2 IIM, 2 Jv, ZJL14. (13.) WLU 2104, Rt. Frk. Buffalo Cr., 37.3537/-83.6348, + + +7 June 2014 + +, 2F, 4 IIM, ZJL14. (14.) + +WLU +2105 + +, S Frk. +Kentucky +R., 37.5237/-83.6665 + +, +11 June 2014 +, 2 F, 2 IIM, ZJL14. (15.) WLU 2116, White Oak Cr., 37.4955/-83.7065, + + +7 June 2014 + +, 1 F, 1 IIM, 1 +Jv +, ZJL14. + +Wolfe Co. + +(16.) + +WLU +2288 + + +, UNT, 37.7399/-83.5069, + + +28 April 2012 + +, 1 +F, D. Foltz, C. Z. Loughman, Z. J. +Loughman and +K. T. Skalican. +(17.) + +WLU +2290 + +, Eighth +Br +., 37.7557/-83.3460 + +, +28 April 2012 +, 1 IIM, D. Foltz, C. Z. Loughman, Z. J. Loughman and K. T. Skalican. (18.) WLU 2294, Holly Cr., 37.6508/-83.4757, +28 April 2012 +, 1 F, D. Foltz, C. Z.Loughman & Z. J. Loughman, K. T. Skalican. + + + + +Habitat and life history notes. + +Cambarus guenteri + +occurs in small to large wadeable streams with cobble/ boulder substrates. In higher ordered streams, + +C. guenteri + +is frequently encountered under large slab boulders, boulders, and other substrate debris in both runs and riffles. Pools are rarely utilized by + +C. guenteri + +in the absence of large substrate items. In lower order streams, + +C. guenteri + +utilizes mainly large boulders and slabs in riffles and runs. Juveniles in both lower and higher order streams frequent leaf packs, root wads, and course woody debris snags. + +Cambarus guenteri + +does not normally occur in ephemeral headwater situations, but will utilize these habitats near headwater confluences with more permanent waterways. Higher gradient streams in the South Fork +Kentucky +River harbor the largest populations (ZJL, personal observation). + + +Future research is needed to elucidate the life history of this species. Both Form I and Form II males have been collected in all months of the year, except November, December and February ( +Taylor & Schuster 2004 +). Ovigerous females have not been collected. Females collected in +June 2012 +displayed active glair glands. Juveniles were collected en-masse from leaf packs in October, 2012 indicating egg extrusion likely occurs over the summer months (ZJL personal observations). + + +Conservation status. + +Cambarus guenteri + +should be listed as currently stable (CS) using American Fisheries Society criteria ( + +Taylor +et al. +2007 + +), and assigned a G4 (Apparently Stable) ranking using +Master (1991) +global conservation criteria for conservation listing. + +Cambarus guenteri + +should be listed as data deficient (DD) using the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN 2001) criteria due to the limited information available on its biology. + + +Crayfish associates. + +Cambarus guenteri + +has been collected along with + +Cambarus +( +Cambarus +) +bartonii cavatus +Hay, 1902 + +; + +Cambarus +( +Depressicambarus +) cf. +sphenoides +Hobbs, 1968 + +; + +Cambarus +( +Jugicambarus +) aff. +dubius +Faxon, 1884 + +; + +Cambarus +( +Jugicambarus +) cf. +jezerinaci +Thoma, 2000 + +; + +Orconectes +( +Procericambarus +) +cristavarius +Taylor, 2000 + +and + +Orconectes +( +Procericambarus +) +juvenilis +( +Hagen, 1870 +) + +. + + +Variation. +Chelae morphology differs slightly between Upper and Middle Kentucky River mainstem populations and animals from the South Fork Kentucky River. Chelae of South Fork Kentucky River populations are more robust when compared to Middle Fork and Upper Kentucky River populations, which have more subtriangular chelae. In addition to chelae morphology, considerable variation is observed in + +C. guenteri + +color pattern. + +Cambarus guenteri + +in the South Fork Kentucky River display mottling and abdominal striping, along with a deep crimson red coloration on the distal end of the dactyl and propodus. Upper Kentucky River populations, including the type population, lack mottling, abdominal striping and are somewhat drab (“typical” coloration). Animals collected from the confluence of the South Fork and North Fork at the origin of the Kentucky River mainstem are intergrades of the “typical” and “striped color” pattern, displaying orange chelae tips and barely discernable abdominal stripes. + + +Relationships and comparisons. + +Cambarus guenteri + +is placed in the subgenus +Puncticambarus +based on its elongate chelae, its broad, densely punctate areola that is 2.1 to 6.2 times as long as broad, and the presence of a subapical notch on the Form I male gonopod (Hobbs 1969; +Cooper 2001 +). Among described members of the subgenus, + +C. guenteri + +is most similar to + +C. hazardi + +and + +C. taylori + +. + +Cambarus guenteri + +differs from + +C. hazardi + +in rostral anatomy, chelae ornamentation, and overall spination. The rostrum of + +C. guenteri + +is not as excavated and the overall rostral shape is also somewhat acuminate when compared to the spatulate, broad, and moderately to deeply excavated rostrum of + +C. hazardi + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Map showing the distribution of + +Cambarus guenteri +, + +new species +, in the Kentucky River basin. Red circles indicate sampling localities where the species was detected. Red circle with star indicates the type locality. Gray shaded polygons indicate the different river sub-basins discussed in the text. Colored lines indicate stream order (Strahler 1957). Map inset abbreviations: LKy = Lower Kentucky River, UKy = Upper Kentucky River, SF = South Fork Kentucky River. Map generated using Google MyMaps. + + + +The chelae of + +C. guenteri + +lack a deeply excavated lateral impression, maintain well organized rows of tubercles on the mesial margin of the palm, and usually possess 2–3 subpalmar tubercles. In + +C. hazardi + +, the lateral impression is deep and exaggerated, the mesial margin tubercles consist of up to three rows of tubercles with several tubercles extending onto the chelae palm, and have 2–5 scattered subpalmar tubercles. The presence or absence of both cervical spines and tubercles is an important character that can be used to differentiate + +C. guenteri + +from + +C. hazardi + +. Normally + +C. guenteri + +has either a grouping of well-defined cervical tubercles or occasionally small cervical spines; + +C. hazardi + +lacks cervical spines and if present, has a series of small undefined cervical tubercles. South Fork of the +Kentucky +River populations of + +C. guenteri + +chelae are marked in crimson red while + +Cambarus hazardi + +chelae are concolorous. + + + +Cambarus guenteri + +can be differentiated from + +C. taylori + +by rostrum and chelae anatomy, spination on the cephalothorax, gonopod shape, annulus ventralis anatomy, and coloration. The rostrum of + +Cambarus guenteri + +is broader, more angled at the acumen junction, and moderately excavated compared to the rostrum of + +C. taylori + +, which is more lanceolate and shallow. + +Cambarus guenteri + +from the South Fork of the +Kentucky +River have more subrectangular chelae which are easily differentiated from + +C. taylori + +, which possess elongate, subtriangular chelae. + +Cambarus guenteri + +subpalmar tubercles are arranged in a triangular shape; + +C. taylori + +subpalmar tubercles normally are arranged in a line or an “L” shape. Finally, palm length/palm width ratios are significantly smaller in + +C. guenteri + +( +x ‾ += 65.8%, +SE += 0.53%) compared to + +C. taylori + +( +x ‾ += 74.4, +SE += 2.1%). + + +Reproductive structures in both males and females can also be used to discern these species. On the gonopod of + +C. guenteri + +the mesial process extends laterally parallel to the central projection at a 90° angle to the gonopod shaft ( +Fig. 3 +B–C). In + +C. taylori +, + +the Form I male mesial process is oriented at an angle of 65–75° to the gonopod shaft, and terminates in a notch ( +Fig. 6 +B–C). Though not entirely consistent, the anatomy of the annulus ventralis can also be used to differentiate between both species. In + +C. guenteri +, + +the annulus sinus is oriented to the left in greater than 98% of individuals whereas in + +C. taylori +, + +the annulus sinus is oriented to the right in>95% of individuals. + + +Four other members of the subgenus +Puncticambarus +occur in +Kentucky +and are easily separated from + +C. guenteri + +using morphology. + +Cambarus callainus + +Thoma +et al +., 2014 + + +differs from + +C. guenteri + +by possessing a single row of tubercles on the mesial margin of the palm, compared to the double row of tubercles found in + +C. guenteri + +. Additionally, + +C. callainus + +has an elongate, narrow lanceolate rostrum compared to the broad rostrum in + +C. guenteri + +. + +Cambarus theepiensis + +Loughman +et al +., 2013 + + +differs morphologically from + +C. guenteri + +in rostral anatomy. In + +C. guenteri + +the rostral margins are not as thickened and are subparallel while in + +C. theepiensis + +the rostral margins are noticeably thickened. Both + +C. callainus + +and + +C. theepiensis + +occur outside the +Kentucky +River basin in +Kentucky +, and are allied with the Big Sandy watershed of eastern +Kentucky +( + +Thoma +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + +Both + +C. buntingi +Bouchard, 1973 + +and + +C. cumberlandensis +Hobbs and +Bouchard, 1973 + +can be differentiated from + +C. guenteri + +by rostral anatomy as well. + +Cambarus guenteri + +lacks rostral spines. + +Cambarus cumberlandensis + +possess pronounced rostral spines as well as linear rostral margins compared to the more sinuous rostral margin shape found in + +C. guenteri + +. + +Cambarus buntingi + +also possess rostral tubercles that are much more reduced in size and shape compared to + +C. cumberlandensis + +. Finally, both species differ markedly in coloration compared to + +C. guenteri +. + +Neither + +C. cumberlandensis + +nor + +C. buntingi + +occur in the +Kentucky +River basin, but they do both occur in the Cumberland River catchment in +Kentucky +. + +Cambarus guenteri + +differs from nominate + +C. robustus + +by having significantly smaller palm length/palm width ( + +x ‾ +C. guenteri + += 65.8%, +SE += 0.5%; + +x ‾ +C. robustus + += 67.2%, +SE += 0.6%), carapace length/carapace width ( + +x ‾ +C. guenteri + += 52.6%, +SE += 0.4%; + +x ‾ +C. robustus + += 54.3%, +SE += 0.3%), and rostrum length/rostrum width ( + +x ‾ +C. guenteri + += 31.3%, +SE += 1.0%; + +x ‾ +C. robustus + += 30.5%, +SE += 0.9%) ratios. + + + + +Etymology. +It is with great pleasure that we name this species in honor of Dr. Guenter A. Schuster, Professor Emeritus, +Eastern +Kentucky +University. Dr. Schuster dedicated his professional career to teaching undergraduates, graduate students and professional biologists about the diversity, biology, and conservation of freshwater invertebrates, with a particular influence on biologists from the bluegrass state, and he is a coauthor of the definitive work on the crayfishes of +Kentucky +. He instilled in those he educated a sense of wonder and appreciation for these organisms, which has undoubtedly led to the conservation of more than one freshwater mussel or crayfish. The common name for + +C. guenteri + +is the Redbird Crayfish in reference to the Redbird River drainage where large populations of + +C +. +guenteri + +occur. + + +Common name +. Redbird Crayfish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/26/87/2C2687855873FFE8A1D9FC6CFDEF41D8.xml b/data/2C/26/87/2C2687855873FFE8A1D9FC6CFDEF41D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f066b03259c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/26/87/2C2687855873FFE8A1D9FC6CFDEF41D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1102 @@ + + + +A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Loughman, Zachary J. + + + +Author + +Henkanaththegedara, Sujan M. + + + +Author + +Fetzner Jr, James W. + + + +Author + +Thoma, Roger F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4269 + + +4 + + +460 +494 + + + +journal article +32984 +10.11646/zootaxa.4269.4.4 +d010619b-5768-4265-8b23-d724c7dcbfc6 +1175-5326 +582729 +370D38B9-5FED-4AE6-915D-3CB74F044C71 + + + + + + + +Cambarus +( +Puncticambarus +) +hazardi + +, +new species + + + + +Figures 6–8 +, +Table 5 + + + + + + +Cambarus robustus + +Girard, 1852 +:90 + + +[in part];— + +Taylor and Schuster, 2004 +:103 + +, Figs. 74 A, B, 75. + +Cambarus +( +Puncticambarus +) +robustus + +.—Hobbs, 1969:101, +Figs. 1 +c, 13a, 17o [in part]; 1974:21, Fig. 87 [in part]; 1989:27, Fig. 104 [in part]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body and eyes pigmented. Rostrum broad, moderately to deeply excavated, and deflected anteriorly, margins not thickened, subparallel to slightly converging at acumen. Acumen distinctly triangular with prominent dorsally directed spiniform tubercle at terminus. Areola 3.4–7.3 ( +x ‾ += 5.1, +n += 27, +SE += 1.06) times as long as wide with 5–9 (usually 6) punctations across narrowest point. Lacking cervical spines; occasionally 3–4 ( +x ‾ += 2.1, SE = 0.3) tubercles present (27% of individuals). Mandibular, branchiostegal, and orbital regions of carapace with welldeveloped tubercles. Postorbital ridges short; truncated, dorsally directed tubercle present in juveniles and subadults; adult postorbital ridge terminating in rounded tubercle. Suborbital angle acute. TCL 1.8–2.3 ( +x ‾ += 1.9, +n += 27, +SE += 0.10) times longer than width. Form I and II males possessing hook on ischium of third pereopods only; hook gently curved at apex, overarching basioischial joint in Form I males, not reaching basioischial joint in Form II males; hooks not opposed by tubercle on basis. Mesial surface of chelae with two to three rows of tubercles; mesial most row with 6–11 ( +x ‾ += 9.1, +n += 27, +SE += 2.7) tubercles, second dorsal row with 8–11 ( +x ‾ += 7.2, +n += 26, +SE += 1.9) tubercles. Tubercles extend onto upper body of palm forming 1–2 additional disorganized rows of tubercles. Ventral surface of chelae with 2–6 ( +x ‾ += 3.1, +n += 26, +SE += 1.6) subpalmar tubercles scattered across chelae ventral surface. Dorsal longitudinal ridge of dactyl consisting of several well developed, highly pronounced scattered tubercles. Dorsomedian ridge of fixed finger of propodus pronounced. Well defined lateral impression at the junction of the fixed finger with the propodus. Dactyl and fixed finger with sharp corneous terminal tip. Form I male palm length 61.8–76.6% ( +x ‾ += 67.4%, +n += 4, +SE += 6.6%) of palm width, Form I male palm length 28.3–30.9% ( +x ‾ += 29.4%, +n += 4, +SE += 1.1%) of total propodus length; female dactyl length 57.8–85.9% ( +x ‾ += 63.8%, +n += 16, +SE += 6.5%) of total propodus length. First pleopod of Form I male with short terminal elements. Central projection not tapering distally; recurved>90° to main shaft of gonopod, with weak subapical notch. Mesial process directed 90° to shaft, bent cephalolaterally; inflated cephalically, tapering to distinct caudal point at or slightly beyond terminance of central projection. Annulus ventralis immovable; distinctly asymmetrical posteriorly; cephalic portion with median trough leading to strongly sculptured central fossa; exaggerated “S” bend in sinus terminating at caudal edge. + + + + +Description of Holotypic Male, Form I. +( +Fig. 6 +A–D, H, G, J, K; +Table 5 +).––Body compressed dorsoventrally ( +Fig. 6 +A); carapace posterior to cervical groove wider than abdomen. Carapace depth 75.3% carapace width at caudodorsal margin of cervical groove. TCL 44.0 mm; PCL 38.0 mm. Areola 5.9 times longer than wide, with 7 punctations across narrowest part ( +Fig. 6 +H); length of areola 37.7% of TCL (43.7% of PCL). Rostrum excavated along entire length; margins not thickened, subparallel and continuous to base of acumen; floor of rostrum with numerous punctations. Rostrum 1.6 times longer than wide. Acumen broad and triangular, ending in dorsally directed corneous tip ( +Fig. 6 +H). Postorbital ridges well developed, terminating in rounded tubercles. Suborbital angle acute, with tubercle ( +Fig. 6 +A). Cervical spine absent. Mandibular, branchiostegal, and orbital regions of carapace ornamented with well-developed tubercles; greatest tubercle density in hepatic region. Lateral margin of terga angulate; lateral margin of second pleuron deeply furrowed. Cephalic section of telson with 2 large spines in each caudolateral corner. Proximal podomere of uropod with distal spine on mesial lobe; mesial ramus of uropod with median ridge ending distally in distomedian spine not overreaching margin of ramus; laterodistal spine pronounced. Distal margin of proximal segment of lateral ramus of right uropod having 11 immovable, small spines and 1 lateral, large, movable spine. Cephalomedian lobe of epistome subtriangular, zygoma moderately arched ( +Fig. 6 +G); cephalolateral margins thickened, forming sharp angle at junction with endostyle ( +Fig. 6 +G). Body of epistome not possessing prominent cephalomedian fovea. Antennal scale broadest anteriorly; lateral margin thickened, terminating in large corneous spine; setiferous. Right antennal scale 4.43 times as long as wide ( +6.2 mm +× +1.4 mm +) ( +Fig. 6 +D). Tip of right antenna reaching middle of telson when adpressed. Mesial surface of right chela with 2 well-formed rows of tubercles and additional tubercles scattered across dorsal palm; mesial most row with 7 tubercles, second dorsal row with 6 tubercles ( +Fig. 6 +K). Palm length 60.7% of palm width; depth 92.5% width. Ventral surface of palm with 5 subpalmar tubercles scattered across ventral surface. Dorsal longitudinal ridge of dactyl well developed and possessing large tubercles ( +Fig. 6 +K); dactyl terminating in large corneous spine. Dorsomedian ridge of fixed finger of propodus well pronounced. Well defined lateral impression at the junction of fixed finger with the propodus. Dactyl and fixed finger of propodus with sharp, corneous tip. All measurements and counts from right chela. Carpus with prominent dorsal furrow ( +Fig. 6 +K) and 5 weak dorsomesial tubercles; mesial margin with large, procurved spine at about mid-length, and reduced proximal spine. Distodorsal surface of merus with 8 spiniform tubercles; ventrolateral ridge with 3 small spines and large, corneous distal spine; ventromesial ridge with 3 well-developed spines. Carapace depth less than width. Hook on ischium of third pereopods and Form I gonopod as described in diagnosis ( +Fig. 6 +B–D); tip reaching anterior margin of fourth caudomesial boss. + + +Description of Allotypic Female. +( + +Fig. +6 + +I, +Table 5 +).––Differing from +holotype +in following respects: carapace height (22.0 mm) 82.1% of carapace width ( +26.8 mm +); TCL +49.2 mm +, PCL +41.1 mm +. Areola length 37.4% of TCL (44.7% of PCL), 4.7 times as long as wide. Posterior portion of rostrum more excavated than anterior portion; rostrum 1.4 times longer than wide. Abdomen length +47.8 mm +. Mesial surface of chelae mesial most row of tubercles 8, second dorsal row 6. Palm length 64.5% of palm width; depth 58.6% of width. Right antennal scale 2.21 times as long as wide ( +6.4 mm +× +2.9 mm +). Annulus ventralis as described in diagnosis ( + +Fig. +6 + +I); width of postannular sclerite half total width; first pleopods uniramous, reaching central region of annulus ventralis when abdomen flexed. + + +Description of Morphotypic Male, Form II. +( +Fig. 6 +E–F, +Table 5 +).––Differing from +holotype +in the following respects: carapace height ( +17.4 mm +) 72.2% width ( +24.1 mm +); areola length 36.5% of TCL (43.7% of PCL), 4.4 times longer than wide. Rostrum 1.8 times as long as wide. Mesial most row of tubercles on palm of chela 7; second dorsal row 7. Palm length ( +10.7 mm +) 60.8% of palm width ( +17.6 mm +). Antennal scale length ( +7.5 mm +) 2.1 times width ( +3.6 mm +). Central projection rounded ( +Fig. 6 +E–F), mesial process tapered, bulbous, directed caudolaterally. Hook on ischium of third pereopod small, not reaching basioischial joint. + + +Size. +Form I male (n = 4) mean TCL +36.5 mm +, ranging from 26.8–45.0 mm (PCL +22.4–37.6 mm +). Form II male (n = 6) mean TCL +42.6 mm +, ranging from +40.2–49.2 mm +(PCL +32.9–40.3 mm +). Female (n = 17) TCL mean +43.9 mm +, ranging from +32.5–51.9 mm +(PCL +26.3–42.9 mm +). The largest specimen examined was a Form I male with TCL of +51.9 mm +(PCL +42.9 mm +). + + +Color in life. + +Cambarus hazardi + +( +Fig. 7 +) coloration is similar to + +C. guenteri + +but differs in the following respects. Rostrum margins and acumen cream to red-brown or orange-brown, rarely red. Lateral surface of cephalothorax heavily reticulated with olivaceous-brown to dark brown mottling. Dorsal surface of chelae olivaceous-brown, green-brown, brown to tan with yellow, red-brown highlights; mesial, second dorsal row, and dorsal surface of dactyl tubercles yellow, tan or red-brown. Dorsal surface of abdomen heavily reticulated with dark brown mottling, and two pronounced chestnut or buff-brown dorsal abdominal stripes. + + + + +Type locality. + +Red River +at KY 77 crossing in +Red River Gorge National Geologic Area +at the +Powell +/ +Menifee county +line, KY, 37.83376/-83.65990 ( +Fig. 8 +, star). +At +this site, the +Red River +is + +20–25 m + +wide, and consists of a series of riffles and runs coursing over a sand and gravel substrate. +Boulders +are present at the heads of both riffles and runs. +Water +depth ranged from + +0.5–1.5 m + +deep. +Here +the +type +series was collected along with two additional specimens ( +Form I +males) on + +26 October 2014 + +by ZJL and +C. G. Vopal. + +Orconectes cristavarius + +was also collected at this location; neither species was common and concerted effort was needed to collect the +type +series. + + + + + +Disposition of +types +. + +The +holotype +, +allotype +, and morphotype are deposited in the +North Carolina +Museum of +Science +( +NCSM +), +Raleigh, N.C. +(catalogue numbers + +NCSM +27212, 27213 + +and 27214, respectively) + +. + +Paratypes +are deposited in the +USNM +, +Washington D.C. +( + +USNM +1422180 + +) + +. + + + +TABLE 5. +Morphological measurements (mm) of + +Cambarus hazardi + +, +new species +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeAllotypeMorphotype
+Carapace +
Total carapace length44.049.244.9
Postorbital length38.041.137.5
Length cephalic section27.430.828.5
Width23.926.824.1
Depth18.022.017.4
Length rostrum9.310.810.4
Length acumen3.03.43.4
Length areola16.618.416.4
Width areola2.83.93.7
+Abdomen +
Width20.824.719.6
+Cheliped +
Length mesial margin palm11.612.010.7
Width palm19.118.617.6
Depth palm10.810.99.9
Length dactyl27.126.224.5
Length carpus12.412.513.6
Width carpus9.69.510.2
Length dorsal margin merus17.817.516.9
Depth merus10.19.69.5
+Gonopod +length +8.6***9.9
+ + +Range and specimens examined. +Of the three putative taxa described herein, + +C. hazardi + +appears to have the broadest distribution. + +Cambarus hazardi + +occurs throughout the North Fork of the +Kentucky +River basin in Breathitt, Knott, Letcher, Perry and Wolfe counties, in the Red River watershed in Estill, Powell, Menifee and Wolfe counties, and in the mid-upper portions of the Licking River basin in Bath, Fleming, Magoffin, Montgomery, and Morgan counties. + +Cambarus hazardi + +appears to occur within the Cumberland Plateau ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +All of the following collections, with the exception of the previously discussed +type +series, are either housed in the +Branley A. +Branson Museum at Eastern +Kentucky +University (denoted with +EKU +), the +United States +National Museum (denoted with +USNM +), or the +West Liberty University Astacology Collection +(denoted with the prefix +WLU +). +The +following abbreviations occur in the text: +Cr. += +Creek +; R. = +River +; +Frk. += +Fork + +; UNT = Un-named tributary; ZJL14—Collectors included ZJL 2014 field crew which consisted of S. S. Bell, Z. W. Dillard, N. M. Sadecky, L. K. Sadecky, E. Tidmore and E. M. Tennant. + + + + +KENTUCKY +: + +Breathitt Co +. + + +(1.) + +WLU +2083 + +, Wolf Cr., 37.3935/-83.3967 + +, +10 June 2014 +, 1 IIM, 1 JV, ZJL14. (2.) WLU 2086, Frozen Cr., 37.6417/-83.3199, +11 June 2014 +, 1 IIM, 1 JV, ZJL14. (3.) WLU 2157, S. Frk. Quicksand Cr., 37.5148/-83.2116, +11 June 2014 +, 2 F, 3 IIM, ZJL14. (4) EKU 1050, Buckhorn Cr., 37.4 544/- 83.1767, +4 April 1969 +, 3 F, D. L. Batch. (5.) USNM 147040, Buckhorn Cr., 37.5363/-83.2522, +20 October 1974 +, R. Bouchard. (6.) USNM +260427 +, Roadside Ditch, 37.4495/-83.18297, +20 October 1974 +, R. + + +Bouchard. + +Knott Co +. + + +(7.) + +WLU +2118 + +, Troublesome Cr., 37.3349/-83.1016 + +, +10 June 2014 +, 1 Jv, ZJL14. (8.) WLU 2122, Carr Frk., 37.2764/- 82.8545, +9 June 2014 +, 1 IIM, 1 Jv, ZJL14. (9.) WLU 2156, Laurel Frk. Quicksand Cr., 37.4609/-83.0 434, 2 F, 1 IIM, 5 Jv, ZJL14. + + +Letcher Co. + +(10.) + +WLU +2085 + +, N. Frk. +Kentucky +R., 37.1679/-82.7521 + +, +9 June 2014 +, 1 F, 1 IIM, ZJL14. (11.) WLU 2119, Rockhouse Cr, 37.1731/-82.9188, +9 June 2014 +, 1 F, 3 IIM, ZJL14. (12.) WLU 2120, Millstone Cr., 37.1872/-82.7444, +9 June 2014 +, 1 F, 5 IIM, 8 Jv, ZJL14. (13) WLU 2 123, Sandlick Cr., 37.1310/- 82.8305, + + +9 June 2014 + +, 3 IIM, 7 +Jv +, ZJL14. + +Menifee Co. + +(14.) + +USNM +145711 + +, +Red R. +, 37.8227/-83.6284 + +, +20 October 1974 +, 1 F, R. + + +Bouchard. +Morgan Co. + +(15.) + +WLU +2222 + +, Straight Cr., 37.9710/-83.1740 + +, +28 April 2012 +, 1 F, 1 IM, D. Foltz, C. Z. & Z. J. Loughman, K. T. Skalican. 16.) WLU 2295, Cow Cr., 37.4342/-83.5639, +25 October 2014 +, 10 F, 10 IIM, C. G. Vopal and Z. J. Loughman. (17.) WLU 2299, Halsey Branch, 37.8534/-83.3418, + + +27 April 2012 + +, 1 +F, D. Foltz, C. Z. +& Z. J. +Loughman, K. T. + +Skalican. +Perry Co. + +(18.) + +WLU +2084 + +, +Cambell Cr. +, 37.3047/- 83.3357 + +, +10 June 2014 +, 2 IIM, ZJL14. (19.) WLU 2087, Carr Frk., 37.2088/-83.1109, +9 June 2014 +, 1 Jv, ZJL14. (20.) WLU 2089, Lotts Cr., 37.2860/-83.1484, +10 June 2014 +, 1 F, 2 JV, ZJL14. (21.) WLU 2117, Big Cr., 37.2352/ -83.2592, +9 June 2014 +, 1 IIM, 1 Jv, ZJL14. (22.) WLU 2125, Bull Cr., 37.1379/-83.0705, +9 June 2014 +, 2 F, 1 Jv, ZJL14. (23.) EKU 435, Leatherwood Frk., 37.8896/-83.6804, +19 June 2000 +, 3 IM, B. Dickey. (24.) USNM 147037, Big Cr, 37.3693/-83.0689, +20 October 1974 +, 1 F, R. Bouchard. (25.) USNM 147038, L. Frk. Maces Cr., 37.1810/- 83.1495, +20 October 1974 +, 3 IM, R, Bouchard. (26.) USNM +310634 +, Troublesome Cr., 37.3373/-83.1278, +20 October 1974 +, 1 IIM, R. + + +Bouchard. +Powell Co. + +(27.) + +NCSM +27212, 27213 + +, 27214 + +; USNM 1422180, Red R. TYPE LOCALITY, 37.8337/-83.65990, +26 October 2016 +, 2 IM, 1 IIM, 2 F, C. G. Vopal and Z. J. Loughman. (28.) USNM 177297, Red R., 37.8244/-83.6624, +20 October 1974 +, 1 F, R. + + +Bouchard. +Roane Co. + +(29.) + +EKU +664 + +, Flooded Field, 38.1213/-83.5454 + +, +21 May 1988 +, 2 F, 1 IM, D. R. Peak. (30.) USNM 1078924, E. Frk. Triple Cr., 38.3173/- 83.4429, +22 April 1961 +, 3 F. + + + + +Habitat and life history notes. + +Cambarus hazardi + +is a slab-rock, large boulder specialist as an adult, with all recently collected specimens taken from under boulders without exception (ZJL, personal observation). Juveniles and young of the year have been collected from leaf packs, coarse woody debris snags and smaller substrate items. Slow moving riffles and moderate to low velocity runs appear to be + +C. hazardi + +preferred stream velocities. Considerable effort was undertaken to sample all available habitats in 2014 by ZJL; + +C. hazardi + +was only collected from the aforementioned habitats. Like other members of the + +C. robustus + +complex in +Kentucky +, + +C. hazardi + +does occur in headwater situations in addition to large tributaries and mainstems. The presence of sand and silt in streams in the lower reaches of the Red River, Upper +Kentucky +River, and Licking River basins appears to limit the downstream distribution of + +C. hazardi + +. + + + +Cambarus hazardi + +annual life history is currently unknown. Form I males have been collected sparingly in May and June, and dominated collections in October and November. Form II males were frequently encountered in June and July, and rarely collected in October. Females exhibited glair in June. Ovigerous females have never been collected. Young-of-the-year were encountered in leaf packs in pools in October. Animals collected in June exhibited exoskeletons that were vibrant and lacked excessive accumulation biofilms, indicating the possibility of a population wide spring molt. + + +Conservation status. +The entire range of + +Cambarus hazardi + +falls within the anthracite coal fields of eastern +Kentucky +. Coal mining activities, especially within the Licking and North Fork +Kentucky +River basins are extensive, and have caused basin wide stream degradation via sedimentation and chemical inputs associated with mining practices. Efforts in the fall of 2016 by ZJL in the Licking River basin to obtain additional specimens for this description proved fruitless. All streams sampled were heavily impacted by sedimentation. Dedicated surveys are needed to determine this species’ status within +Kentucky +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Map showing the distribution of + +Cambarus hazardi +, + +new species +, in the Kentucky and Licking river basins. Green circles indicate sampling localities where the species was detected. Green circle with star indicates the type locality. Gray shaded polygons indicate the different river sub-basins discussed in the text. Colored lines indicate stream order (Strahler 1957). Map inset abbreviations: LKy = Lower Kentucky River, UKy = Upper Kentucky River, SF = South Fork Kentucky River, MF = Middle Fork Kentucky River, NF = North Fork Kentucky River, SL = South Fork Licking River, LR = Licking River. Map generated using Google MyMaps. + + + + + +Cambarus hazardi + +should be listed as vulnerable (V) using the American Fisheries Society criteria ( + +Taylor +et al. +2007 + +), and assigned a G3 ranking using the +Master (1991) +global conservation criteria for conservation listing due to its limited range and possible range wide decline. + +Cambarus hazardi + +should be listed as vulnerable (VU) using the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN 2001) criteria due to its narrow distribution and a reduction in range caused by anthropogenic stressors, specifically coal mining activities (ZJL, personal observation). + + +Crayfish associates. + +Cambarus hazardi + +has been collected with + +Cambarus +( +Jugicambarus +) aff. +dubius + +and + +Orconectes +( +Procericambarus +) +cristavarius + +. + + + + +Variation. +Ontogenic variation exist in this species. Juveniles and sub adults lack the heavily sculptured chelae exhibited by adults. Specifically, juveniles lack a deep lateral impression and usually have more organized palmer tubercles compared to adults. Juveniles also tend to be olivaceous brown to green in overall coloration, transitioning to coloration dominated by browns as adults. Overall coloration also differs among populations. Animals from the headwaters of the North Fork, the Licking, and the Red River normally maintain pronounced dorsal stripes on the abdomen. + +Cambarus hazardi + +from the North Fork of the +Kentucky +River exhibit weakly pronounced abdominal stripes, and are heavily mottled in various shades of brown and green. + + +Relationships and comparisons. + +Cambarus hazardi + +is placed in the subgenus +Puncticambarus +based on its elongate chelae, its broad, densely punctate areola that is 2.1 to 6.2 times as long as broad, and the presence of a subapical notch on the Form I male gonopod (Hobbs 1969; +Cooper 2001 +). Among described members of the subgenus, + +C. hazardi + +is most similar to + +C. guenteri + +and + +C. taylori + +. + + +Differences between + +C. taylori + +and + +C. guenteri + +are discussed in the previous relationships and comparison section for + +C. guenteri + +. Morphologically + +C. hazardi + +can be differentiated from + +C. taylori + +by its broad rostrum and by the absence of cervical spines; + +C. taylori + +has a lanceolate weakly excavated rostrum and has cervical spines. + +Cambarus hazardi + +chelae are subrectangular and possess up to three mesial margin tubercle rows with disorganized tubercles scattered on the upper palmar surface; + +C. taylori + +maintains two well organized mesial margin tubercle rows. Finally, + +C. hazardi + +has striping on the dorsal surface of the abdomen which + +C. taylori + +lacks. + + + +Cambarus hazardi + +is easily differentiated from + +C. buntingi + +, + +C. callainus + +and + +C. cumberlandensis + +. + +Cambarus buntingi + +has a narrow rostrum with rostral tubercles, which + +C. hazardi + +lacks. + +Cambarus callainus + +coloration is strikingly different than + +C. hazardi + +, has a single row of mesial margin tubercles of which + +C. hazardi + +has two to three rows, and + +C. callainus + +rostrum is lanceolate; + +C. hazardi + +has a broad, excavated rostrum. + +Cambarus cumberlandensis + +, like + +C. buntingi + +, has rostral tubercles which + +C. hazardi + +lacks, and a markedly different color pattern than + +C. hazardi + +. + + + + + +Cambarus hazardi + +resembles central Appalachian members of the subgenus +Depressicambarus +, namely + +Cambarus striatus +Hay, 1902 + +. Both species have strongly marked abdominal stripes and mottled brown color patterns. Additionally, + +C. hazardi + +chelae are more robust and tuberculate than other members of the + +C. robustus + +complex in +Kentucky +, a trait that also makes + +C. hazardi + +similar to + +C. striatus + +, in some parts of its range. + +Cambarus hazardi + +can be differentiated from + +C. striatus + +by its wide, open areola compared to + +C. striatus + +narrow areola. Form I gonopods in + +C. hazardi + +possess a subapical notch which is normally absent in + +C. striatus +Form I + +gonopods. + + + + +Etymology. + +Cambarus hazardi + +is named after Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, noted American Naval Commander, and the name sake of Perry County +Kentucky +and the County Seat, Hazard +Kentucky +. The common name Brawny Crayfish is in reference to the powerfully built stature of + +C. hazardi + +. + + +Common name +. Brawny Crayfish + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/26/87/2C2687855874FFE3A1D9F9B6FDEF40F1.xml b/data/2C/26/87/2C2687855874FFE3A1D9F9B6FDEF40F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6753b20f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/26/87/2C2687855874FFE3A1D9F9B6FDEF40F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1123 @@ + + + +A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Loughman, Zachary J. + + + +Author + +Henkanaththegedara, Sujan M. + + + +Author + +Fetzner Jr, James W. + + + +Author + +Thoma, Roger F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4269 + + +4 + + +460 +494 + + + +journal article +32984 +10.11646/zootaxa.4269.4.4 +d010619b-5768-4265-8b23-d724c7dcbfc6 +1175-5326 +582729 +370D38B9-5FED-4AE6-915D-3CB74F044C71 + + + + + + + +Cambarus +( +Puncticambarus +) +taylori + +, +new species + + + + +Figures 9–11 +, +Table 6 + + + + + + +Cambarus robustus + +Girard, 1852 +:90 + + +[in part];— + +Taylor and Schuster, 2004 +:103 + +, Figs. 74A–B, 75. + +Cambarus +( +Puncticambarus +) +robustus + +.—Hobbs, 1969:101, +Figs. 1 +c, 13a, 17o [in part]; 1974:21, Fig. 87 [in part]; 1989:27, Fig. 104 [in part]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body and eyes pigmented. Rostrum narrow, not excavated, gently directed vertically, margins not thickened, subparallel, converging at acumen. Acumen distinctly triangular with prominent dorsally directed spiniform tubercle at terminus. Areola 3.6–6.8 ( +x ‾ += 4.6, +n += 26, +SE += 0.8) times as long as wide with 6–8 (mode 6) punctations across narrowest point. Pronounced cervical spines present (100%; n = 26). Mandibular, branchiostegal, and orbital regions of carapace with well-developed tubercles. Postorbital ridges developed; pronounced spiniform, dorsally directed tubercle present in all age classes. Suborbital angle acute. Total carapace length 1.8–2.1 ( +x ‾ += 1.9, +n += 27, +SE += 0.1) times longer than width. Form I and II males possessing hook on ischium of third pereopods only; hook gently curved at apex, overarching basioischial joint in Form I males, not reaching basioischial joint in Form II males; hooks not opposed by tubercle on basis. Mesial surface of chelae with two rows of tubercles; mesial most row with 6–13 ( +x ‾ += 8.2, +n += 27, +SE += 2.1) tubercles, second dorsal row with 6–9 ( +x ‾ += 7.2, +n += 27, +SE += 1.9) tubercles. Tubercles normally not extending onto upper body of palm. Ventral surface of chelae with 2–6 ( +x ‾ += 9.1, +n += 48, +SE += 1.9) subpalmar tubercles near the dactyl/propodus junction; when more than one subpalmar tubercle present, tubercles oriented in a straight line parallel to the mesial margin. Dorsal longitudinal ridge of dactyl consisting of several well-developed, pronounced, scattered tubercles. Dorsomedian ridge of fixed finger of propodus pronounced. Well defined lateral impression at base of fixed finger. Dactyl and fixed finger with sharp, corneous, subterminal tip. Form I male palm length 65.2–65.3% ( +x ‾ += 65.2%, +n += 4, +SE += 0.2%) palm width, Form I male palm length 26.5–27.5% ( +x ‾ += 27.0%, +n += 4, +SE += 0.7%) of total propodus length; female dactyl length 57.5–63.9% ( +x ‾ += 60.7%, +n += 15, +SE += 1.9%) of total propodus length. First pleopod of Form I male with short terminal elements. Central projection not tapering distally; recurved>90° to main shaft of gonopod, with distinct subapical notch. Mesial process directed>90° to shaft, bent basolaterally; inflated basally, tapering to distinct caudal point equal to the terminance of central projection with notch. Annulus ventralis immovable; distinctly asymmetrical posteriorly; anterior portion with median trough leading to strongly sculptured central fossa; exaggerated “S” bend in sinus terminating at caudal edge. + + + + +Description of Holotypic Male, Form I. +( +Fig. 9 +A–D, G, H, J, K, +Table 6 +).––Body not compressed dorsoventrally ( +Fig. 9 +A); carapace posterior to cervical groove wider than abdomen. Carapace depth less than carapace width at dorsalcephalic margin of cervical groove. TCL 56.0 mm; PCL +46.5 mm +. Areola 5.1 times longer than wide, with 8 punctations across narrowest part ( +Fig. 9 +H); length of areola 36.5% of TCL (43.9% PCL). Rostrum not excavated; margins slightly thickened, subparallel and continuous to base of acumen; floor of rostrum with numerous punctations. Rostrum 1.8 times longer than wide and lanceolate. Acumen ending in dorsally directed corneous tip ( +Fig. 9 +H). Postorbital ridges well developed, terminating in pronounced, anterior directed, spiniform, tubercles. Suborbital angle acute, with small tubercle ( +Fig. 9 +H). Pronounced cervical spine present. Mandibular, branchiostegal, and orbital regions of carapace ornamented with well-developed tubercles; greatest tubercle density in hepatic region. Abdomen supraequal in length to carapace, pleura rounded cephaloventrally, angled distoventrally. Lateral margin of terga angulate; lateral margin of second pleuron deeply furrowed. Cephalic section of telson with 2 large spines in each basolateral corner. Proximal podomere of uropod with distal spine on mesial lobe; mesial ramus of uropod with median ridge ending distally in spine, not overreaching margin of ramus; laterodistal spine pronounced. Distal margin of proximal segment of lateral ramus of right uropod having 18 immovable, small spines and one lateral, large, movable spine. Cephalomedian lobe of epistome subrectangular, zygoma moderately arched ( +Fig. 9 +G); cephalolateral margins thickened, forming sharp angle at junction with endostyle; body of epistome lacking prominent cephalomedian fovea ( +Fig. 9 +G). Antennal scale broadest anteriorly; lateral margin thickened, terminating in large corneous spine; setiferous on mesial margin ( +Fig. 9 +J). Right antennal scale +9.5 mm +long, +4.1 mm +wide ( +Fig. 9 +J). Tip of right antenna reaching middle of telson when adpressed. Mesial surface of left chela with 2 well-formed rows of tubercles; mesial most row with 10 tubercles, dorsal row with 7 tubercles ( +Fig. 9 +K). Several disorganized tubercles present on mesial surface of palm near dactyl/propodus junction. Palm length 65.5% of palm width; depth of palm +15.4 mm +. Ventral surface of palm containing 4 subpalmar tubercles forming a line. Dorsal longitudinal ridges of dactyl well developed and possessing moderate sized tubercles ( +Fig. 9 +K); dactyl terminating in large corneous spine. Dorsomedian ridge of propodus finger pronounced. Well-defined lateral impression at base of opposable propodus; numerous setiferous punctations present. Dactyl and fixed finger of propodus with sharp, corneous tip. Carpus with prominent dorsal furrow ( +Fig. 9 +K) and seven weak dorsomesial tubercles; remaining surface with some setiferous punctations; mesial margin with large, procurved spine at about mid-length, and reduced proximal spine. Distodorsal surface of merus with three spiniform tubercles; ventrolateral ridge with 2 small spines and large, corneous distal spine; ventromesial ridge with eight well-developed spines; ventrolateral margin of ischium with two small, spiniform tubercles. Hook on ischium of third pereopods only; hook gently curved at apex, overarching basioischial joint, not opposed by tubercle on basis. Form I gonopod as described in diagnosis ( +Fig. 9 +B–D); tip reaching anterior margin of fourth caudomesial boss. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Cambarus taylori +, + +new species +; all from holotype male, Form I (NCSM 27209), except E and F from morphotype male, Form II (NCSM 27211), and I from allotype female (NCSM 27210): A. lateral aspect of carapace; B–D. mesial and lateral aspect of Form I male gonopod respectively; E–F. mesial and lateral aspect of Form II gonopod respectively; G. ventral aspect of epistome; H. dorsal aspect of dorsal carapace; I. ventral aspect of the annulus ventralis; J. dorsal aspect of the antennal scale; K. dorsal aspect of the distal podomere of the left cheliped. Plate by Guenter Schuster. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Cambarus taylori +, + +new species +; Form I male. Photograph by Guenter Schuster. + + + +Description of Allotypic Female. +( + +Fig. +9 + +I, +Table 6 +).––Differing from +holotype +in following respects; carapace depth ( +22.1 mm +) 77.3% of carapace width ( +28.6 mm +); TCL +53.9 mm +, PCL +44.4 mm +. Areola length 36.4% of TCL (44.4% of PCL), 5.7 times as long as wide. Rostrum 1.9 times longer than wide. Abdomen length +52.2 mm +. Ten tubercles on mesial most row of chelae, second row with seven. Palm length ( +14.2 mm +) 69.6% of palm width ( +20.4 mm +); depth of palm +12.2 mm +. All measurements and counts from right chela. Antennal scale 8.0 mm long, +3.8 mm +wide. Annulus ventralis as described in diagnosis ( + +Fig. +9 + +I); width of postannular sclerite half the total width of annulus ventralis; first pleopods uniramous, reaching central region of annulus ventralis when abdomen flexed. + + +Description of Morphotypic Male, Form II. +( +Fig. 9 +E–F, +Table 6 +).––Differing from +holotype +in the following respects: Carapace depth ( +25.1 mm +) 84.5% of carapace width ( +29.7 mm +); TCL +53.4 mm +and PCL 44.0 mm. Areola length 36.3% of TCL (44.1% of PCL), 5.5 times longer than wide. Rostrum with margins subparallel to base of acumen; ventrally deflected; length 2.0 times width. Abdomen +51.6 mm +long. Mesial row of tubercles on palm of chela with seven tubercles; second row with six. Palm length ( +13.9 mm +) 68.8% of palm width ( +20.2 mm +). All measurements and counts from right chela. Antennal scale +9.7 mm +long, +3.9 mm +wide. Gonopods reaching anterior margin of 4th pereopod caudomesial boss. Central projection curved at>90° to shaft, with complete apex; rounded ( +Fig. 9 +E–F). Mesial process tapered, bulbous, directed basiolaterally. Hook on ischium of third pereopod small, not reaching basioischial joint. + + +Size. +Form I male (n = 4) TCL ranges in size from 45.9–56.0 mm (PCL +37.4–46.5 mm +), +x ‾ += +50.9 mm +. Form II male (n = 9) TCL ranges from +39.6–47.5 mm +(PCL +26.8–47.5 mm +), +x ‾ += +46.4 mm +. Female (n = 26) TCL ranges from +32.4–53.4 mm +(PCL +26.4–42.9 mm +), +x ‾ += +43.3 mm +. The largest specimen examined was a Form I male with a TCL of 56.0 mm (PCL +46.5 mm +). + + +Color in life. +Carapace ground color light brown to yellow to orange-brown; posterior margin of carapace light blue to green. Hepatic and antennal region of carapace ornamented with cream, olive, or tan tubercles. Postorbital ridge color same as carapace, to orange-brown. Rostrum margins and acumen cream to orange, orange-brown or tan. Cephalic section of carapace immediately anterior to and including cervical groove black, forming weak saddle; mandibular abductor scars ranging from cream to light-brown. Lateral margin of antennal scale cream to light brown; body of antennal scale blue-brown to cream. Antennal flagellum and antennules green-brown, with olivaceous hue; dorsal surface of lamellae tan to brown; ventral surface light green to olivaceous. Dorsal surface of chelae gray-blue, light blue, green-blue, or green; with no mottling; mesial row, second dorsal row, and dorsal surface of dactyl tubercles cream, tan or orange. Denticles on opposable surfaces of fingers yellow, white, or tan. Ventral surface of chelae cream or tan. Dorsal surface of carpus light blue, green-blue, or olivaceous gray; region adjacent to and including furrow green-brown to green; carpus spine cream. Merus green-brown, gray, or olivaceous brown. Podomeres of pereopods light blue, cream, or gray-blue; joints of pereopod podomeres pink. Dorsal and dorsolateral surface of abdomen light blue, blue-gray, aqua, or green-blue; tergite margins brown to reddish brown; abdomen lacking dorsal stripe. Uropods same colors as abdomen. Ventral surface of abdomen and carapace cream. Dorsal ridge of Form I gonopod central projection amber; body of central projection, gonopod and mesial process tan. Form II gonopod and all associated processes cream. Cephalic portion of annulus ventralis pink to pink-cream; ridge of fossa pink; caudal region of annulus ventralis ranges from pink to cream colored. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Fourmile Fork at Houston Road (KY 1114) crossing, +1.9 km +( +1.2 mi +) southeast of +Turkey +, Breathitt County, KY, 37.46333/-83.49893 (WGS-84) ( +Fig. 11 +, star). At this site, Fourmile Fork is +8–15m +wide, and consists of a series of riffles, runs, and pools. Substrates utilized by + +C. taylori + +included large boulders and large slabs, as well as leaf packs. Water depth ranged from 0.2–1.0 m deep. Here, the +type +series was collected, along with several additional specimens, on +25 October 2014 +by S. Bell, Z. Dillard, L. Sadecky, R. K. Scott, K. R. Loughman, C. Z. Loughman and ZJL. + +Orconectes cristavarius + +is also abundant at this location. + + + + +Disposition of +types +. + +The +holotype +, +allotype +, and morphotype are deposited in the +North Carolina +Museum of +Science +( +NCSM +), +Raleigh, NC +. (catalogue numbers + +NCSM +27209, 27210 + +and 27211, respectively) + +. + +Paratypes +are deposited in the +USNM +, +Washington D.C. +( + +USNM +1422181 + +) + +. + + + +TABLE 6. +Morphological measurements (mm) of + +Cambarus taylori + +, +new species +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeAllotypeMorphotype
+Carapace +
Total carapace length56.053.953.4
Postorbital length46.544.444.0
Length cephalic section35.634.334.0
Width31.028.629.7
Depth31.028.629.7
Length rostrum11.912.311.9
Length acumen3.04.52.5
Length areola20.419.719.4
Width areola4.03.53.5
+Abdomen +
Width24.423.922.1
+Cheliped +
Length mesial margin palm17.114.211.1
Width palm26.120.421.1
Depth palm15.412.712.5
Length dactyl37.230.831.5
Length carpus18.314.515.4
Width carpus14.417.211.9
Length dorsal margin merus23.221.222.6
Depth merus14.212.812.2
+Gonopod +length +10.7***10.4
+ + + +FIGURE 11. +Map showing the distribution of + +Cambarus taylori +, + +new species +, in the Middle Fork Kentucky River basin. Blue circles indicate sampling localities where the species was detected. Blue circle with star indicates the type locality. Gray shaded polygons indicate the different river sub-basins discussed in the text. Colored lines indicate stream order (Strahler 1957). Map generated using Google MyMaps. + + + +Range and specimens examined. + +Cambarus taylori + +( +Fig. 10 +) is endemic to the Cumberland Mountains region, and specifically to the Middle Fork +Kentucky +River and its tributaries in Breathitt, Harlan, and Leslie counties, +Kentucky +, +USA +( +Fig. 11 +). The senior author was unsuccessful in collecting + +C. taylori + +in the North Fork +Kentucky +River at its confluence with the Middle Fork. + +Cambarus hazardi + +was the only tertiary burrowing + +Cambarus + +encountered at that location. Within the Middle Fork basin, + +C. taylori + +has been collected in Beech Creek, Cutshin Creek, Cow Creek, Grays Fork, Greasy Creek, Hurst Fork, Laurel Creek, +Turkey +Creek and the Middle Fork mainstem. + + + +All of the following collections, with the exception of the previously discussed +type +series, are either housed in the +Branley A. +Branson Museum at Eastern +Kentucky +University (denoted with +EKU +), the +United States +National Museum (denoted with +USNM +), or the +West Liberty University Astacology Collection +(denoted with the prefix +WLU +). +The +following abbreviations occur in the text: +Cr. += +Creek +; R. = +River +; +Frk. += +Fork + +; UNT = Un-named tributary; ZJL14—Collectors included ZJL 2014 field crew which consisted of S. S. Bell, Z. W. Dillard, N. M. Sadecky, L. K. Sadecky, E. Tidmore and E. M. Tennant. + + + + +KENTUCKY + +: + +Breathitt Co. + +(1.) + +WLU +2095 + +, Fourmile Frk., 37.4772/-83.4962, + +11 June 2014 + +, 7 F, 4 IIM ZJL14; + +NCSM +27209, 27210 + +, 27211; + +USNM +1422181, 25 + +, + +October 2014 + + +, + +TYPE +SERIES COLLECTION +, 6 F, 2 IM, 5 IIM, ZJL14. +C. Z. Loughman +and + +K. R. + +Loughman. +Clay Co. + + +(2.) + +WLU +2298 + +, Grays Frk., 37.2001/-83.4199, + +25 October 2014 + +, 7 F, 5 IIM, ZJL14. + +Harlan Co. + +(3.) + +WLU +2100 + +, Middle Frk + +. + +Kentucky +R., 37.0232/-83.4199, + +8 June 2014 + +, 1 IIM, ZJL14. + +Leslie Co. + +(4.) + +EKU +3353 + +, Middle Frk + +. + +Kentucky +R., + +21 April 1978 + +, 4 IIM, +D.L. Batch. +(5.) + +USNM +147032 + +, Middle Frk + +. + +Kentucky +R., + +19 October 1974 + +, 6 F, 10 IIM, 1 IM, +R.W. Bouchard +and +J.W. Bouchard. +(6.) + +USNM +147034 + +, Middle Frk + +. + +Kentucky +R., + +19 October 1974 + +, 3 F, 6 IIM, +R.W. Bouchard +and +J.W. Bouchard. +(7.) + +WLU +2088 + +, Wooton Cr., 37.1663/-83.2843, + +10 June 2014 + +, 2 F, ZJL14. (8.) + +WLU +2090 + +, Beech Frk., 36.93985/ -83.390, + +10 June 2014 + +, 2F, ZJL14. (9.) + +WLU +2092 + +, Wolf Cr., 37.1080/-83.2943, + +8 June 2014 + +, 1 IIM, ZJL14. (10.) + +WLU +2094 + +, Greasy Cr., 36.9985/-83.2956, + +8 June 2014 + +, 5 F, 2 IIM, ZJL14. (11.) + +WLU +2099 + +, Laurel Cr., 36.9727/-83.3203, + +8 June 2014 + +, 7 F, 1 IIM, ZJL14. + + + + + +Habitat and life history notes. + +Cambarus taylori + +occurs in second through fourth order streams with cobble and boulder substrates. Like + +C. guenteri + +, + +C. taylori + +is most frequently encountered under large slab boulders in both runs and riffles, although pools containing large slab boulders can also harbor abundant populations of + +C. taylori + +. It has not been found in smaller order high gradient streams. Larger order moderate gradient streams appear to be the preferred habitat of + +C. taylori + +. Equal numbers of animals occurred in both riffles and runs (ZJL, personal observation). + + +Very little is known about the life history of + +C. taylori + +. Form I males have only been collected in October; Form II males have been collected in June and October. Females exhibited active glair glands in +June 2014 +(ZJL, personal observation). Ovigerous females or females carrying young have never been collected. Animals collected in late +October 2014 +exhibited exoskeletons with little if any bioaccumulation, suggesting a recent mass molt had occurred in the weeks prior to collection. Juveniles have been collected in both June and October. Future research should focus on elucidating the life history of this species. + + +Conservation status. + +Cambarus taylori + +should be listed as threatened (T) using American Fisheries Society criteria ( + +Taylor +et al. +2007 + +), and ranked G2 using global conservation criteria for conservation listing due to limited range +Master (1991) +. + +Cambarus taylori + +should be listed as vulnerable (VU) using International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN 2001) criteria due to its narrow distribution and a reduction in range caused by anthropogenic stressors, specifically coal mining activities (ZJL personal observation). + + +Crayfish associates. + +Cambarus taylori + +has been collected along with + +Cambarus +( +Depressicambarus +) cf. +sphenoides + +, + +Cambarus +( +Jugicambarus +) aff. +dubius + +and + +Orconectes +( +Procericambarus +) +cristavarius + +. + + +Variation. +Based on material available, + +C. taylori + +is highly similar in both morphology and coloration across all age groups and sexes. Occasionally juveniles appear more spinose than adults, specifically in the hepatic region of the cephalothorax. Adults demonstrate little morphological variation within and among sites, with rostrum shape being the only occasional noticeable difference within populations. Form I male rostrum shape varies from narrow to lanceolate. Coloration, like morphology, is also consistent both within and among populations throughout the Middle Fork basin. Chelae and abdomen coloration can range from green, blue-gray to aqua, but normally is a single consistent set of colors within populations. + + +Relationships and comparisons. + +Cambarus taylori + +is placed in the subgenus +Puncticambarus +based on its elongate chelae, its broad, densely punctate areola (2.1 to 6.2 times as long as broad), and the presence of a subapical notch on the Form I male gonopod (Hobbs 1969; +Cooper 2001 +). Among described members of the subgenus, + +C. taylori + +is similar to + +C. guenteri + +, + +C. hazardi + +, + +C. veteranus +Faxon, 1914 + +and + +C. callainus + +. + + +Differences among + +C. taylori + +, + +C. guenteri + +and + +C. hazardi + +are discussed in the previous relationships and comparison sections in the descriptions above. + +Cambarus taylori + +, like both + +C. callainus + +and + +C. veteranus + +, possesses a lanceolate rostrum and pronounced cervical spines. + +Cambarus taylori + +can be differentiated from both species by the presence of a second dorsal row of tubercles on the mesial margin of the palm compared to the lack of this row in + +C. callainus + +and + +C. veteranus + +, a more broad rostrum compared to the narrow rostrum of + +C. callainus + +and + +C. veteranus + +and the palm length/palm width ratio. + +Cambarus taylori + +palm length/palm width ratio is>70%, compared to both + +C. callainus + +and + +C. veteranus + +which have a palm length/palm width ratios <70%. Coloration in life can also be used to differentiate these taxa. In both + +C. callainus + +and + +C. veteranus +, + +coloration is dominated by aquamarine and blues, while in + +C. taylori +, + +the cephalothorax is less blue and more olivaceous green and brown. Additionally, both + +C. callainus + +and + +C. veteranus + +in life have rostra that are bordered in crimson red or orange, respectively, and antennae that are either crimson red ( + +C. callainus + +) or reddish orange ( + +C. veteranus + +). + +Cambarus taylori + +antennae are a nondescript blue-gray. + +Cambarus callainus + +can be found in +Kentucky +, but does not occur sympatrically with + +C. taylori + +, and is restricted to the Upper Levisa Fork in the Big Sandy basin. + + +Three additional members of the subgenus +Puncticambarus +occur in +Kentucky +which are easily differentiated from + +C. taylori + +. Both + +C. cumberlandensis + +and + +C. bunting + +are endemic to the upper +Tennessee +and Cumberland River watersheds and do not occur naturally within the Middle Fork +Kentucky +River watershed ( +Taylor & Schuster 2004 +). Both species differ from + +C. taylori + +by possessing rostral spines ( + +C. cumberlandensis + +) or tubercles ( + +C. bunting + +), which + +C. taylori + +lacks. + +Cambarus theepiensis + +also does not occur in the Middle Fork +Kentucky +River basin, and is limited in +Kentucky +to the greater Big Sandy catchment. + +Cambarus theepiensis + +can be differentiated from + +C. taylori + +by its noticeably broader rostrum with thickened margins. + +Cambarus theepiensis + +also lacks a cervical spine, which + +C. taylori + +possesses. + + + + +Etymology. +It is our honor and privilege to name this crayfish after Dr. Christopher A. Taylor from the +Illinois +Natural History Survey. Dr. Taylor has been one of the most active crayfish researchers in the +United States +for the past two decades and a leader in crayfish conservation, co-authored the seminal work on Kentucky’s crayfishes, + +Crayfishes of +Kentucky + +, and has been instrumental in bringing the conservation concerns of North America’s crayfishes to light with his many publications. The common name Cutshin Crayfish is in reference to Cutshin Creek watershed, which harbors the species. + + +Common name. +Cutshin Crayfish + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/26/99/2C269975CC523C193040290D208EB791.xml b/data/2C/26/99/2C269975CC523C193040290D208EB791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37307dbe6f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/26/99/2C269975CC523C193040290D208EB791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Psylliodes Berthold, 1827 +Figs 91248360 + + + +References. + +Berthold 1827 +: 401; +Biondi 1996 +: 257; +Nadein 2007 +: 317; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 413; + +Doeberl +2012 + +: 444. + + + +Type species. + +Chrysomela chrysocephala +Linnaeus, 1758: 372 (Europe), by subsequent designation by Maulik (1926: 144). + + + +Distribution. +Found inall the zoogeographical regions. In the Afrotropical region this genus is known from Ethiopia, Kenya, Republic of South Africa, Tanzania and Socotra Island (Yemen) (Fig. 360). + + +Ecology. + +Known host plants for this genus fall in the plant families Cruciferae (= Brassicaeae), +Solanaceae +and +Poaceae +(also known as +Gramineae +) (cf. +Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995 +). + + + +Notes. +There are seven described species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/26/A6/2C26A64D94A25B6587872D1DFE6C96CC.xml b/data/2C/26/A6/2C26A64D94A25B6587872D1DFE6C96CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818e300ea7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/26/A6/2C26A64D94A25B6587872D1DFE6C96CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Family +POECILASMATIDAE Annandale, 1910 + + + + +Lepadidae +Darwin, 1852: 8 (part.). - +Pilsbry 1907a +: 72 (part.). + + +Lepadinae +. - Gruvel, 1905: 104 (part.). + + +Poecilasmatinae +Annandale, 1910a: 84. + + +Poecilasmatidae +. - Nilsson-Cantell, 1921: 253. + + +Trilasmatidae +Nilsson-Cantell, 1934: 40. - +Hiro 1937a +: 79. - + +Krueger +1940 + +: 29. + + + +Diagnosis. +Capitulum with up to five plates, including tergum and scutum; scutum in some species split into two (resulting in seven plates); some or all plates may be degenerate or absent; umbos of terga apical, those of carina and scuta fundamentally basal; peduncle without calcareous scales; maxillule not stepped; cirrus I widely separated and much shorter than posterior cirri; caudal appendages uniarticulate, spinose. + + +Type genus. + + +Poecilasma + +Darwin, 1852: 99. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/26/A9/2C26A942567CEA64FF06FE9EE419A5C3.xml b/data/2C/26/A9/2C26A942567CEA64FF06FE9EE419A5C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2a4d83716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/26/A9/2C26A942567CEA64FF06FE9EE419A5C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Neoribates (Neoribates) (Acari: Oribatida: Parakalummidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liang, Wen-Qin + + + +Author + +Yang, Mao-Fa + + + +Author + +Tang, Qiu-Xiao + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2014 + +39 + + +2 + + +259 +262 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs20140207 +2095-6827 +7176646 +D9F45A18-F76F-43F4-BAA5-42675EE2FF43 + + + + + + + +Neoribates (Neoribates) cupulatus + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. Body size 480−490 × 290−295. Body surface smooth. Rostral setae setiform, with slightly barbed at high magnification. Lamellar and interlamellar setae setiform, smooth or indistinctly barbed. Sensilli cupped, with short stalk and rounded clavated head distinct, bothridium lamellate. Five pairs of genital setae. Leg tarsi with three claws. + +Measurements. Body length 480 ( +holotype +, female), 480−490 ( +two paratypes +, female); width 290 ( +holotype +), 290−295 ( +two paratypes +, female). + +Integument. Body colour light brown. Body surface smooth. Pteromorphs with thin wrinkles. + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 1, 3−4 +). Rostrum rounded in dorsal view. Rostral ( +ro +, 68) setae setiform, with slightly barbed at high magnification. Lamellar ( +le +, 106) and interlamellar ( +in +, 117) setae setiform, long, smooth or slightly barbed. Exobothridial setae not evident. Sensilli ( +ss +, 34) slightly cupped, with a short stalk and rounded clavated head. Bothridium lamellate. Lamellae ( +Lam +) thin, extending forwards from bothridia for a short distance, relative lengths and distances: +in +> +le +> +ro +> +ss +; ( +le −le +)> ( +ro −ro +)> ( +in −in +). + + +Notogaster ( +Figs 1, 7, 9 +). Dorsosejugal furrow convex, conspicuous. Notogaster oval, longer than wide distinctly. Ten pairs of notogastral setae smooth. Four pairs of sacculi ( +Sa +, +S +1 +– +S +3 +), lyrifissures and opisthonotal gland openings ( +gla +) located typical for genus. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 2, 5 +). Morphology typical for + +Neoribates + +(e.g. +Travé, 1972 +; Grishina & Vladimirova, 2009; +Nakamura, 2009 +). + + +Epimeral region ( +Fig. 2 +). Epimeral setal formula: 3–1–3–3. All setae setiform, smooth. The distance of setae 3 +a +–3 +a +shorter than 2 +a +–2 +a +, distinctly shorter than the half of genital pore. + + +Anogenital region ( +Figs 2, 6, 8 +). Five pairs of genital ( +g +1 +– +g +5 +, 4–8), one pair of aggenital ( +ag +, 6–8), three pairs of adanal ( +ad +1 +– +ad +3 +, 8–10) and two pairs of anal ( +an +1 +, +an +2 +, 6–8) setae thin and smooth. Lyrifissures +iad +located in paraanal position. Adanal setae +ad +3 +inserted laterally to the anal plates, positioned from +iad +at a large distance, and in a line with +an +2 +. + + +Legs. Morphology of leg segments, setae and solenidia typical for + +Neoribates + +(e.g. +Travé, 1972 +; Grishina & Vladimirova, 2009; +Nakamura, 2009 +). All legs tridactylous with strong median and slender lateral claws. Formulae of leg setation and solenidia: I (1–5–3–4–20) [1–2–2], II (1–5–3–4–15) [1–1–2], III (2–3–1–3–15) [1–1–0], IV (1–2–2–4–12) [0–0–0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. + + + +Table 1. Leg setation and solenidia of + +Neoribates (Neoribates) cupulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegsTrochantersFemoraGenuaTibiaeTarsi
I +v' + +d, (l), bv″, v'' + +(l), v′, σ + +(l), (v), φ +1, +φ +2 + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), v′, (pl), l″ +, +e, ω +1, +ω +2 +
II +v' + +d, (l), bv″, v'' + +(l), v′, σ + +(l), (v), φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), ω +1, +ω +2 +
III +l', v' + +d, l', ev′ + +l′, σ + +l', (v), φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv) +
IVv'd, ev′d, l′d, l', (v)ft'', (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv)
+ + +Note. Roman letters refer to normal setae (e–famulus), Greek letters refer to solenidia. A prime (′) marks anterolateral setae and a double prime (″) posterolateral setae of the given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae. + + + +Holotype +♀ +, +China +, +Cangshan +( +25°37'N +, +100°08'E +; elev. 2 + +300 m + +), +Dali +, +Yunnan +, + +8 July 2009 + +, coll. Guan-Xu +Ma +and +Zi-Zhong Yang + +. + +Paratypes +2♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Etymology. The specific name is derived from Latin “ + +cupulatus + +”, meaning cupped, referring to the cupped sensilli. + + +Remarks. The new species is similar to + +Neoribates (N.) flagellum +( +Balogh, 1970 +) + +from Nueva +Guinea +, but the latter has extraordinarily longer interlamellar setae (versus medium long in new species), sensilli fusiform, apex rounded, with a long stalk (versus cupped, with short stalk and rounded clavated head distinct in new species), adanal setae +ad +3 +located in the anterior of anal (adanal setae +ad +3 +inserted laterally to the anal plates, positioned from +iad +at a large distance, and in a line with +an + +2 +in + +new species). + + +The morphology of pteromorpha of the new species is also similar to + +N. (N.) erecta +(Balogh & Mahunka, 1969) + +from +Brazil +, + +N. (N.) jacoti +(Balogh & Mahunka, 1967) + +from +Vietnam +, + +N. (N.) punctulatus +( +Balogh, 1970 +) + +and + +N. (N.) szabadosi + + + +© +Zoological Systematics +, 39 (2): 259–262 ( +Balogh, 1970 +) from Nueva +Guinea +. However, + +N. (N.) erecta + +is smaller in body size (363−382 × 270−294 vs 480−490 × +290−295 in +new species), sensilli slightly fusiform, with long stalk; + +N. (N.) jacoti + +much bigger in body size (641.9 × 431.2), sensilli short, fusiform, with acute apex; + +N. (N.) punctulatus + +biggest in body size (725 × 549), sensilli slightly fusiform, rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae very short, lamellae well developed with a projecting cuspis and a medially interrupted translamelloid crest; + +N. (N.) szabadosi + +also bigger in body size (573 × 402), sensilli slightly fusiform, interlamellar setae short, rostral and lamellar setae elongate, setiform, longer than interlamellar setae (versus interlamellar setae distinctly longer than rostral and lamellar setae in new species). + + +Acknowledgements +We would like to express our grateful acknowledge to the collectors, Guan-Xu Ma and Prof. Zi-Zhong Yang (Dali University, +Yunnan +, +China +) for their kind help and eager cooperation. We also cordially thank Dr. Y. N. Nakamura (National Agricultural Research Center for Kyushu Okinawa Region (KONARC) NARO) for his help with document delivery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/27/05/2C2705BCF01EF5711F53E280807DE27A.xml b/data/2C/27/05/2C2705BCF01EF5711F53E280807DE27A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab15ae37a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/27/05/2C2705BCF01EF5711F53E280807DE27A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cephalophus spadix +True 1890 + + + + + + + +Cephalophus spadix +True 1890 + +, + +Proc. +U. S. +Natl. Mus., 13: 227 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"High altitudes on Mt. Kilima-njaro, frequenting the highest points" ( +Tanzania +, Mt. +Kilimanjaro +; at + +2400 m + +according to +Grimshaw et al., 1995 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Abbott's Duiker +. + + + + +Distribution: +Highlands of NE and C +Tanzania +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Possibly a subspecies of + +silvicultor +( +Haltenorth, 1963:71 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/27/77/2C27774652F31A03C3FC0C2B0F831CD0.xml b/data/2C/27/77/2C27774652F31A03C3FC0C2B0F831CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b82c3fef2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/27/77/2C27774652F31A03C3FC0C2B0F831CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Cephaloleia tarsata Baly, 1858 +Fig. 249 + + + + +Cephaloleia tarsata +Baly 1858 +: 60. +Uhmann 1957b +: 26 (catalog); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 524 (Baly species list). + + +Cephalolia tarsata +Baly. +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3602 (catalog); +Donckier 1899 +: 551 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 12 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; dark metallic blue, pronotum paler laterally, legs paler; venter black; tarsi yellowish. Head: vertex punctate with faint medial carina; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 subincrassate, elongate, widening apically; 2 +1/2 +length of 1; 3 elongate, cylindrical, subequal in length to 1; 4-10 elongate, cylindrical, subequal in length, each +3/4 +length of 3; 11 2 +x +length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin subsinuate basally then rounding to anterior angle, narrowly margined, slightly serrulate; anterior angle obtusely rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle with short obtuse tooth, produced; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface with coarse, deep punctures, punctures finer on disc; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.4 mm; pronotal width 2.0-2.1 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, narrowly margined, slightly reflexed, finely serrulate; apex obtusely rounded, emarginate at suture; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; disc flattened; moderately punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; pygidium narrowed from base to apex, truncate; elytral length 3.8-3.9 mm; elytral width 2.1-2.2 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin truncate in female, broadly emarginate medially in male. Leg: slender; punctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.5-5.6 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia depressa +, +Cephaloleia donckieri +, +Cephaloleia elaeidis +, and +Cephaloleia zikani +. It can be distinguished by the lack of a medial fovea on the vertex of the head, by the serrulate lateral margins of the pronotum, by the smooth apical margin of the elytra, and by antennomere 2 being obconic. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil, Colombia. + + +Type material examined. +Holotype: Colombia, Baly coll. (BMNH). + + +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL:?- Chapada (USNM). Total: 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/27/7B/2C277BC2CF095ADE90A353DF9CA79F5E.xml b/data/2C/27/7B/2C277BC2CF095ADE90A353DF9CA79F5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3d14b3c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/27/7B/2C277BC2CF095ADE90A353DF9CA79F5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 + + + +Distribution + +Holoarctic species ( +Isaia et al. 2007 +). It is distributed in North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia, Central Asia, China, Korea and Japan ( +World Spider Catalog 2020 +). It can be found in mainland Italy and Sardinia ( +Pantini and Isaia 2019 +). + + + +Notes + +It is a hygrophilous species that lives in low vegetation, meadows and litter. It is a night hunter ( +Isaia et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFB0FF92FF1BFCE7687527DA.xml b/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFB0FF92FF1BFCE7687527DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..862db9a7dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFB0FF92FF1BFCE7687527DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ageniella Banks, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Brazil and updated keys + + + +Author + +Rapoza, Márcia +8BCDB41B-B5E2-4D82-AC4C-09BC35309007 +Universidade Vila Velha, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas, Av. Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21 - Complexo Biopráticas, Boa Vista, Vila Velha ES - 29.102 - 920, Brazil. +marciarapoza@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +06771680-F022-4DC6-A0E5-20B467DC99FA +Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil. +cwaichert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-01-04 + + +787 + + +71 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1615 + +journal article +2661 +10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1615 +6cb84741-2473-4160-a1d7-a3dd58e0b4a3 +2118-9773 +5817989 +33BCC2EF-C499-40E0-B3A6-2D91B366440C + + + + + +Modified key from + +Waichert +et al. +(2018) + +to the species of + +Ageniella +( +Ameragenia +) + +from +Brazil +(females) + + + + + + + +1. Forewing maculated with darkened bands or distinct darkened spots ............................................. 2 + + +– Forewing without maculations of darkened bands or darkened spots, if darkened spot present, then very weak .........................................................................................................................................11 + + + + +2. Body black and rufous ...................................................................................................................... 3 + + +– Body entirely black or blue ............................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +3. Clypeus large, apical median margin with two teeth; head and pronotum rufous; metasoma black with blue metallic reflections; forewing hyaline with two darkened bands ....................................... .......................................................................................................... + +A. sanguinolenta +(Smith, 1864) + + + + + +– Clypeus various; head black (clypeus rufous in + +A. fabricii + +), pronotum various; metasoma various; forewing with or without darkened bands ........................................................................................ 4 + + + + + + +4. Metasoma rufous; mesosoma and head black; forewings subhyaline with two darkened bands, the one on the basal vein narrow .................................................................... + +A. similaris +( +Banks, 1946 +) + + + + + +– Metasoma black; mesosoma entirely or partially rufous, head black, clypeus rufous; forewing hyaline with two darkened bands, outer band incomplete .......................... + +A. fabricii +( +Banks, 1944 +) + + + + + + + +5. Forewing with darkened spots partially covering cell 2M and fully covering cell 2Rs; cell 2Rs 0.69 × as long as 3Rs; clypeus trapezoidal, its surface slightly arched; fore tibia pale castaneous ............... ...................................................................................................................... + +A. agitata +(Smith, 1873) + + + + +– Forewing with one or two transversal darkened bands; cells 2Rs and 3Rs of different lengths; clypeus various; fore tibia black .................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + +6. Forewing with only one distinct darkened band (sometimes inconspicuous); silver setae covering integument on frons and distal portion of propodeum ...................................................................... 7 + + +– Forewing with two distinct darkened bands; if silver setae present, not densely covering frons and propodeum ........................................................................................................................................ 8 + + + + + +7. Mid and hind femora, and inner side of fore femur pale castaneous; absence of blue reflections on hindwing veins and integument .............................................................. + +A. rustica +(Fabricius, 1804) + + + + + +– Fore, mid and hind femora black; blue reflections on hindwing veins and integument ..................... ........................................................................................................................ + +A. zeteki +(Banks, 1925) + + + + + + +8. Integument black or blue without short and sparse golden pubescence; antennae various .............. 9 + + + +– Integument black with short and sparse golden pubescence, except propodeum, which has silver pubescence; antennomeres 1–8 light castaneous, segments 9–12 castaneous .................................... ................................................................................................................... + +A. banksii +Waichert, 2018 + + + + + + + +9. Head and mesosoma blue with greenish reflections; clypeus blue with greenish reflections; antennae black .................................................................................................................... + +A. caerulea + +sp. nov. + + + +– Head and mesosoma never blue, without greenish reflections; clypeus different than blue; antennae various ............................................................................................................................................. 10 + + + + + +10. Clypeus black; only antennomeres 7–10 yellowish; fore femur, tibia and tarsi black ....................... .................................................................................................................... + +A. citricornis +(Fox, 1897) + + + + + +– Clypeus pale castaneous; antennomeres entirely yellow; fore femur, tibia and tarsi black or dark castaneous and pale castaneous on the inner face ..................................... + +A. pretiosa +( +Banks, 1946 +) + + + + + + +11. Integument black with fore, mid and hind tibiae pale castaneous; forewing with a faint darkened spot on cells 2Rs and 2M ........................................................................................................................ 12 + + +– Integument black, mid and hind tibiae black; forewing various .................................................... 13 + + + + + +12. Integument black with faint bluish reflections on head and metasoma; frons covered with silver scale-like setae from torulus to clypeus; anterior margin of clypeus trapezoidal; only fore tibia light castaneous ..................................................................................................... + +A. cleora +( +Banks, 1946 +) + + + + + +– Integument black without bluish reflections on head and metasoma; frons without silver scalelike setae; anterior margin of clypeus rounded; fore, mid and hind tibiae with apical portion light castaneous ....................................................................................................... + +A. varipes +(Fox, 1897) + + + + + + + +13. Clypeus large, its surface arched, anterior margin with angulate median tooth ................................. ....................................................................................................................... + +A. clypeata +(Fox, 1897) + + + + +– Clypeus with surface truncate, anterior margin without tooth ........................................................ 14 + + + + + +14. Legs and antennae entirely black; cell 2Rs about 0.65 × as long as 3Rs, tCu2 vein curved, very arched, as well as vein tCu1 ......................................................................... + +A. thione +( +Banks, 1946 +) + + + + + +– Legs and antennae black, tibia with yellowish coloration; cells 2Rs and 3Rs of almost equal size .. ......................................................................................................................... + +A. serrula +(Fox, 1897) + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFB3FF93FF1AFBAA687527A1.xml b/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFB3FF93FF1AFBAA687527A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa1be403f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFB3FF93FF1AFBAA687527A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ageniella Banks, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Brazil and updated keys + + + +Author + +Rapoza, Márcia +8BCDB41B-B5E2-4D82-AC4C-09BC35309007 +Universidade Vila Velha, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas, Av. Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21 - Complexo Biopráticas, Boa Vista, Vila Velha ES - 29.102 - 920, Brazil. +marciarapoza@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +06771680-F022-4DC6-A0E5-20B467DC99FA +Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil. +cwaichert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-01-04 + + +787 + + +71 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1615 + +journal article +2661 +10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1615 +6cb84741-2473-4160-a1d7-a3dd58e0b4a3 +2118-9773 +5817989 +33BCC2EF-C499-40E0-B3A6-2D91B366440C + + + + + +Modified key from + +Waichert +et al. +(2018) + +to the species of + +Ageniella +( +Priophanes +) + +from +Brazil +(females) + + + + + + + + +1. Forewing darkened, with whitish apex; head and body black; antennae black ( +Fig. 3 +) ..................... ................................................................................................................................. + +A. ruschi + +sp. nov. + + + +– Forewing hyaline or subhyaline, with or without darkened bands ................................................... 2 + + + + +2. Forewing hyaline maculated, with two darkened bands ................................................................... 3 + + +– Forewing hyaline, without darkened bands ...................................................................................... 8 + + + + +3. Integument with golden scale-like setae; face with depressions laterally to the antennal insertion ... ........................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + +– Integument without golden scale-like setae; face without depressions laterally to the antennal insertions ........................................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4. Clypeus large, its surface convex with a median angulate tooth on the anterior margin; metasoma black, covered with golden setae ......................................................... + +A. sericosoma +( +Banks, 1946 +) + + + + + +– Clypeus large, its surface convex, with median anterior margin slighted projected, but without angulate tooth; metasoma orange-rufous, without golden setae ............. + +A. rufigaster +( +Banks, 1946 +) + + + + + + + +5. Integument rufous; forewing subhyaline, with two faint bands; clypeus trapezoidal with an apical median tooth ......................................................................................... + +A. pictipennis +( +Banks, 1946 +) + + + + +– Integument various; forewing various; clypeus various ................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Antennomeres 1–7 orange-rufous (antennomere 7 of castaneous color as well); fore tibia, fore femur distally, mid and hind tarsi orange-rufous ................................................... + +A. rufitarsis +(Fox, 1897) + + + + +– Antennomeres uniform in color; legs various .................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Head, legs and metasoma black with bluish reflections, mesosoma rufous; clypeus trapezoidal with anterior margin slightly trilobed; forewing with three wide darkened bands and two white bands ............................................................................................................. + +A. comes +( +Banks, 1946 +) + + + + + +– Head, mesosoma and metasoma black with bluish reflections; clypeus trapezoidal with anterior margin slightly prolonged medially; forewing with two darkened bands ........................................... ............................................................................................................... + +A. pallicornis +( +Banks, 1946 +) + + + + + + + +8. Forewing darkened; metasoma with basal terga 1–4 rufous, apical terga black ................................ ....................................................................................................................... + +A. basirufa +(Fox, 1897) + + + + + +– Forewing hyaline or subhyaline; metasoma uniform in color (basal terga black in + +A. otiosa + +) ........ 9 + + + + + +9. Metasoma black; dorsal integument covered without cuprum setae; forewing hyaline ................. 10 + + + +– Metasoma rufous, apical terga black; dorsal integument covered with cuprum setae; forewing subhyaline, tip broadly castaneous ............................................................... + +A. otiosa +( +Banks, 1946 +) + + + + + + + +10. Integument black without bluish-purple reflections; forewing darkened; clypeus trapezoidal, large, anterior margin slightly sinuous medially ................................................. + +A. nigerrima +(Fox, 1897) + + + + +– Integument black with faint bluish-purple reflections; forewing subhyaline; clypeus various .......11 + + + + + +11. Forewing with a faint darkened band partially covering cells R, 1M and 1Cu–2Cu, and cells 2R1, 1Rs–2Rs and 2M, and vein M with small-faint spot; legs black; clypeus with anterior margin rounded ..................................................................................................... + +A. dolorosa +( +Banks, 1946 +) + + + + + +– Forewing without faint darkened bands; mid and hind femora, tibiae and basitarsi rufous; clypeus truncate below .................................................................................... + +A. erythroptera +( +Banks, 1946 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFBBFF9AFDE2FD5E6F082197.xml b/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFBBFF9AFDE2FD5E6F082197.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7dc8a43017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFBBFF9AFDE2FD5E6F082197.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ageniella Banks, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Brazil and updated keys + + + +Author + +Rapoza, Márcia +8BCDB41B-B5E2-4D82-AC4C-09BC35309007 +Universidade Vila Velha, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas, Av. Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21 - Complexo Biopráticas, Boa Vista, Vila Velha ES - 29.102 - 920, Brazil. +marciarapoza@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +06771680-F022-4DC6-A0E5-20B467DC99FA +Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil. +cwaichert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-01-04 + + +787 + + +71 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1615 + +journal article +2661 +10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1615 +6cb84741-2473-4160-a1d7-a3dd58e0b4a3 +2118-9773 +5817989 +33BCC2EF-C499-40E0-B3A6-2D91B366440C + + + + + +Subgenus + +Ameragenia +Banks, 1945 + + + + + + + + + +Ameragenia +Banks, 1946: 425 + + +. +Type +species: + +Ameragenia festina +Banks, 1946 + +[ + +Ageniella +( +Ameragenia +) +banksii +Waichert, 2018 + +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFBBFF9EFDD1FDF56CBB2071.xml b/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFBBFF9EFDD1FDF56CBB2071.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36640bc1a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFBBFF9EFDD1FDF56CBB2071.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ageniella Banks, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Brazil and updated keys + + + +Author + +Rapoza, Márcia +8BCDB41B-B5E2-4D82-AC4C-09BC35309007 +Universidade Vila Velha, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas, Av. Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21 - Complexo Biopráticas, Boa Vista, Vila Velha ES - 29.102 - 920, Brazil. +marciarapoza@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +06771680-F022-4DC6-A0E5-20B467DC99FA +Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil. +cwaichert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-01-04 + + +787 + + +71 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1615 + +journal article +2661 +10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1615 +6cb84741-2473-4160-a1d7-a3dd58e0b4a3 +2118-9773 +5817989 +33BCC2EF-C499-40E0-B3A6-2D91B366440C + + + + + + +Ageniella caerulea + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +23CDBD6C-B833-4182-9109-61962BC8BB22 + + + +Figs. 1–2 +, +4 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Ageniella caerulea + +sp. nov. +is the only South American species with blue integument and purple-greenish metallic reflections; the legs are castaneous with bluish reflections and the tarsi are light castaneous ( +Fig. 1A +); the antenna is castaneous; the clypeus is trapezoidal, blue with greenish reflection; and the forewing is hyaline with two darkened bands. In females, the wing cells are darker than in males; the antennae, tibiae and fore tarsi are paler in males than in females ( +Fig. 1A, C +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is Latin and refers to the blue color that stands out from that of the other spider wasps known from the Amazonian area. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +BRAZIL +• +♀ +; +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, +Embrapa +; +2°53′42.18″ S +, +59°59′10.58″ E +; + +11 Oct. 2012 + +; +E. Moerick +and +K. Schoeninger +leg.; +INPA +. + + + + + +Allotype + +BRAZIL +• +♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +INPA +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♂ +; +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, +Embrapa +; +2°53′29.14″ S +, +59°58′45.80″ E +; + +1 Feb. 2013 + +; +E. Moerick +and +K. Schoeninger +leg.; +INPA + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for holotype; + +18 Jan. 2013 + +; +E. Moerick +and +K. Schoeninger +leg.; +INPA + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +10.1 mm +. Forewing length +7.9 mm +; maximum wing width +2.8 mm +. + + +COLORATION ( +Fig. 1 +). Head blue with purple-greenish reflections; antenna dark castaneous; clypeus blue with greenish reflections, apical margin dark castaneous; setae silver; mandible dark castaneous with greenish reflections; maxillary setae castaneous; mesosoma blue with purple-greenish reflections; metasoma dark castaneous with blue-greenish reflections; wings hyaline; forewing with two darkened bands: inner band covering vein M, basal portion of cells R, 2Cu, distal portion of vein 1Cu, and outer band covering cells 2R1, 3Rs, 2Rs, distal portion of 2M; forewing apex slightly darkened; veins castaneous. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Ageniella caerulea + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (INPA). +A +. Profile. +B +. Head, frontal view. +C +. Fore wing and dorsal view. + + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 1B +). Wide; TFD 1.1× DF; MID 0.6 × DF. Punctation inconspicuous. Pubescence short. Ocelli in equilateral triangle; POL 0.8 × OOL. Mandible narrow, wider at base, two sharp apical teeth. Clypeus trapezoidal, flat, anterior margin slightly curved; LC 0.2 × WC. Antenna elongate; fourth segment 3.9× as long as wide; proportion of first four antennal segments 9: 3:10: 11; WA3 0,2× LA3; LA3 0.7× UID. + + +MESOSOMA ( +Fig. 1A, C +). Punctation inconspicuous. Pubescence sparse, thin; propodeum with long setae. Pronotum not elongated, width about 2.6× its length; pronotal collar short. Propodeum with slope slightly curved in profile. Forewing long, maximum width 0.35 × its length; 2R1 3.0 × as long as its distance to apex; 3Rs 1.3 × as long as 2Rs; 2Rs cell 2.0× as wide as long; 3Rs somewhat triangular; second recurrent vein curved, meeting 2Rs at 2.0× distance from base to apex of cell. Fore, mid and hind tibiae with thick, short spines; hind tibiae with spines arranged in rows. + +METASOMA. Polished, 1.31 × as long as mesosoma; pygidium covered with short, erect pubescence. + +Male +( +allotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +8.5 mm +. Forewing length +6.6 mm +; maximum wing width 2.0 mm. + + +COLORATION ( +Fig. 2A +). Head blue with greenish metallic reflections; antenna pale castaneous; clypeus blue with greenish reflections; setae silver; mandible pale castaneous and blue with greenish metallic reflections; mesosoma purple-blue with greenish metallic reflections; metasoma castaneous with purpleblue-greenish metallic reflections; wings hyaline, darkened band covering cells 2Rs and 3Rs, cell 2M partially darkened, apex of wing slightly darkened; veins castaneous; leg castaneous with blue metallic reflections on coxae, trochanter and tibia; fore tibia, fore, mid and hind tarsi pale castaneous, distal portion of fore femur pale castaneous. + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 2B +). Wide; TFD 1.3× DF; MID 0.5× DF; punctation inconspicuous. Ocelli in equilateral triangle; POL 0.8× OOL. Mandible narrow, base wider than apex. Clypeus trapezoidal, flat, median apical margin concave with lateral edges angulate; LC 0.2× WC; few long bristles present. Antenna elongate; fourth segment length 4.0× its width; ratio of first four antennal segments 9: 3: 1:11; WA3 0.2× LA3; LA3 0.8× UID. + + +MESOSOMA ( +Fig. 2A +). Punctation inconspicuous; pubescence scarce, thin. Propodeum with long, sparse erect setae. Pronotum not elongated, width about 4.3× its length; pronotal collar short. Propodeum with discrete punctation; posterior slope smooth. Forewing long, maximum width 0.3 × its length; 2R1 3.5× distance from its end to wing apex; 3Rs 1.7× larger than 2Rs; 2Rs 1.1 × as wide as long; 3Rs triangular; second recurrent vein curved, meeting 2Rs at 1.7 × distance from base to apex of cell. Tibia with few short spines. + +METASOMA. Broken; polished; metasoma 1.17 × as long as mesosoma. + +GENITALIA ( +Fig. 4A–D +). Parapenial lobe split; lobe digitus-shaped, wide curved, total length 0.6× total genitalia length; apex truncate, curved; width constant along its length; dorsal lobe longer than ventral lobe, apex rounded inward, setae short, erect; ventral lobe spatulate, short, angulate, covered with thick bristles. Digitus wide, apex arched, inner margin truncate; total length 0.6 × paramere total length. Aedeagus tongue-like, almost as long as parapenial lobe; apex truncate, apical median margin concave, gradually broadening apically. Paramere short, total length 0.7× total genitalia length; robust, constricted basally, two small projections on 0.3 and 0.6 portion from base; apex lanceolate; setae long, thick, sparse along the length, more abundant at apex. Subgenital plate trilobed; median lobe projected; lanceolate apically, setae thick, long at apex. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Brazil +(Amazonas). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Ageniella caerulea + +sp. nov. +, ♂, allotype (INPA). +A +. Profile. +B +. Head, frontal view. +C +. Fore wing. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +allotype +has lost the antennal segment four onwards and the last three terga of the metasoma. This species has a unique blue-greenish color among the species of + +Ageniella + +. Usually the species of + +Ageniella + +have dark blue reflections, but they are rarely completely metallic blue and with greenish reflections as seen in this species. + +Ageniella dominguensis +( +Banks, 1944 +) + +has a blue color similar to that of + +A. caerulea + +sp. nov. +, but it differs from the latter by having a large body size, long setae covering the integument, and wings darkened without bands. Moreover, + +A. dominguensis + +is endemic to +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFBFFF91FD22FCD368742087.xml b/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFBFFF91FD22FCD368742087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca2b2c9895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFBFFF91FD22FCD368742087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ageniella Banks, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Brazil and updated keys + + + +Author + +Rapoza, Márcia +8BCDB41B-B5E2-4D82-AC4C-09BC35309007 +Universidade Vila Velha, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas, Av. Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21 - Complexo Biopráticas, Boa Vista, Vila Velha ES - 29.102 - 920, Brazil. +marciarapoza@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +06771680-F022-4DC6-A0E5-20B467DC99FA +Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil. +cwaichert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-01-04 + + +787 + + +71 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1615 + +journal article +2661 +10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1615 +6cb84741-2473-4160-a1d7-a3dd58e0b4a3 +2118-9773 +5817989 +33BCC2EF-C499-40E0-B3A6-2D91B366440C + + + + + + +Ageniella ruschi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A54C1BAA-2AAC-44D6-BD29-A37DB75D6303 + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Ageniella ruschi + +sp. nov. +is unique among the species of + +Ageniella + +by having golden scale-like setae basally and above the clypeus and the wings darkened with the apex white; the integument is dark castaneous ( +Fig. 3 +); and the clypeus is trapezoidal with the median apical margin polished and projected. The male of this species remains unknown. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species was named in honor of Augusto Ruschi (1915–1986), scientist, lawyer and teacher, known as the patron of ecology in +Brazil +, born in Santa Teresa, the +type +locality. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +BRAZIL +• +♀ +; +Espírito Santo +, +Santa Teresa +, +Est. Biol. Sta. Lucia +; +19°58′16.7″ S +, +40°32′06.9″ W +; alt. + +840 m + +; + +6–9 Apr. 2001 + +; +C.O. Azevedo +and +Col. team +leg.; +Armadilha Malaise-bosque +, pto 2; +MZUSP +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +BRAZIL +• +1 ♀ +; +Espírito Santo +, +Santa Teresa +, +Est. Biol. Sta. Lucia +; +19°58′37.3″ S +, +40°32′22.5″ W +; alt. + +867 m + +; + +6–9 Apr. 2001 + +; +C.O. Azevedo +and +Col. team +leg.; +Armadilha Malaise-bosque +, pto 1; +MZUSP + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Espírito Santo +, +Santa Teresa +, +Est. Biol. Sta. Lucia +; “ +11°22′43.4″ S +, +37°25′0.8″ W +” [19°58′37.3″ S, 40°32′22.5″ W]; alt. + +750 m + +; + +9–12 Apr. 2001 + +; +C.O. Azevedo +and +Col. team +leg.; +Armadilha Moericketrilha +, pto 9; +MZUSP + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Espírito Santo +, +Domingos Martins +, +Alto Biriricas +; [ +20°17'30.62" S +, +40°35'57.73" W +]; + +8–22 Mar. 2019 + +; +B. Pissinati +leg.; +Malaise 3 +; +UFES + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +10.5 mm +. Forewing length +8.6 mm +; maximum wing width +2.5 mm +. + + +COLORATION ( +Fig. 3A +). Head dark castaneous; antenna, clypeus and mandibles dark castaneous, clypeus with scale-like golden pubescence; mesosoma and metasoma dark castaneous; wings darkened, apex whitish; veins castaneous; legs dark castaneous. + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 3B +). Wide; TFD 1.18 × DF; MID 0.55 × DF; punctation inconspicuous. Pubescence short; pronotum, mesonotum, scutellum, metanotum, and anterior margin and slope of propodeum with scale- + +like pubescence. Ocelli in equilateral triangle; POL 0.9× OOL. Mandible narrow. Frons with declivity between antennal torulus and ocelli, covered with scale-like golden setae. Clypeus trapezoidal, anterior margin slightly constricted laterally, median apical margin projected, rounded, polished; LC 0.29 × WC. Antenna elongate; fourth segment length 4.4 × its width; ratio of first four antennal segments 9: 3: 10: 9; WA3 0.22 × LA3; LA3 0.9× UID. + +MESOSOMA ( +Figs. 3A +). Punctation inconspicuous; pubescence scarce, thin. Propodeum with long, scarce erect setae. Pronotum elongated, width 6.3 × length; pronotal collar short. Propodeum with scarce setae and inconspicuous punctures; propodeum with slope, strongly arched. Forewing long, maximum width 0.3× length; 2R1 2.5× distance from its end to wing apex; 3Rs 1.5× longer than 2Rs; 2Rs 2.0 × as wide as distance from its end to wing apex; 3Rs somewhat triangular; second recurrent vein curved, meeting 2Rs 1.7× distance from its end to wing apex. Fore and mid tibiae with spines large, thick, scale-like; hind tibia with spines large, thick, continuous, scale-like arranged in row. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Ageniella ruschi + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (UFES). +A +. Profile. +B +. Head, frontal view. +C +. Fore wing. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Ageniella caerulea + +sp. nov. +, ♂, allotype (INPA). +A +. Genitalia, ventral view. +B +. Genitalia, dorsal view. +C +. Paramere, lateral view. +D +. Hypopygium, frontal view. + + +METASOMA. Polished; pygidium covered with short, erect pubescence; metasoma 1.16 × as long as mesosoma. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Ageniella ruschi + +sp. nov. +is easily distinguished from other species of + +Ageniella + +distributed in +Brazil +by having the wing darkened with a whitish band on its apical fifth. Besides this unique wing pattern, the species has scale-like golden setae on the face and a frontal sulcus, only seen in few species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFBFFF9EFDEDFC51687420F2.xml b/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFBFFF9EFDEDFC51687420F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eebbbb57ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/27/87/2C2787CEFFBFFF9EFDEDFC51687420F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Two new species of Ageniella Banks, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from Brazil and updated keys + + + +Author + +Rapoza, Márcia +8BCDB41B-B5E2-4D82-AC4C-09BC35309007 +Universidade Vila Velha, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas, Av. Comissário José Dantas de Melo, 21 - Complexo Biopráticas, Boa Vista, Vila Velha ES - 29.102 - 920, Brazil. +marciarapoza@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +06771680-F022-4DC6-A0E5-20B467DC99FA +Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil. +cwaichert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-01-04 + + +787 + + +71 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1615 + +journal article +2661 +10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1615 +6cb84741-2473-4160-a1d7-a3dd58e0b4a3 +2118-9773 +5817989 +33BCC2EF-C499-40E0-B3A6-2D91B366440C + + + + + +Subgenus + +Priophanes +Banks, 1944 + + + + + + + + + +Priophanes +Banks, 1944: 176 + + +. +Type +species: + +Priocnemis facetus +Cresson, 1872 + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/27/B8/2C27B8E91673F56CF94B66C8E478A3EF.xml b/data/2C/27/B8/2C27B8E91673F56CF94B66C8E478A3EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a25f90b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/27/B8/2C27B8E91673F56CF94B66C8E478A3EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia fryella Baly, 1858 +Fig. 146 + + + + +Cephalolia fryella +Baly 1858 +: 62. +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3601 (catalog); +Donckier 1899 +: 549 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 8 (catalog), +1911b +: 11 (catalog). + + +Cephaloleia fryella +Baly. +Uhmann 1957b +: 19 (catalog); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 524 (Baly species list). + + + +Description. + +Oblong-elongate; subparallel; moderately convex; dull yellow, head, antennae, and scutellum black; elytra yellowish with black hourglass-shaped macula along suture from base to apical +1/4 +; venter black, abdominal sterna yellowish laterally; legs yellow, tarsi darker. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate, elongate, 2 +x +length 2; 2-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 2 +x +length 10, broadly rounded at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, narrowly margined; anterior angle rounded, +slightly +produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface sparsely, coarsely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0 mm; pronotal width 1.3 mm. Scutellum: elongate pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; slightly flattened on disc; moderately punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; interspaces flattened; elytral length 3.4 mm; elytral width 1.9 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin truncate in female. Leg: slender; impunctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.5 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia lydiae +. It can be distinguished by the vertex of the head having a medial sulcus and by the straight lateral margins of the pronotum. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil. + + +Type material examined. +Holotype: Brazil [handwritten label]/ Fry coll. [printed label]/ Cephalolia fryella Baly, Brazil [blue handwritten label] (BMNH). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/27/FB/2C27FB8114808182632819C194660A3D.xml b/data/2C/27/FB/2C27FB8114808182632819C194660A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ee311be90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/27/FB/2C27FB8114808182632819C194660A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Polia (Polia) malchani (Draudt, 1934) + + + + +Aplecta malchani +Draudt, 1934, in A. Seitz, Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 3: 108, pl. 14, row i. Type-locality: [Russia] Transbaikalia, Malchan Mt, +"Borochojewa" +, 800 m. Holotype: female, in coll. MNB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/28/55/2C2855863753B0329AE63A26B5647BA6.xml b/data/2C/28/55/2C2855863753B0329AE63A26B5647BA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85c6a01fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/28/55/2C2855863753B0329AE63A26B5647BA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Egg parasitoids of the tea green leafhopper Empoascaonukii (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) in Japan, with description of a new species of Anagrus (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae) + + + +Author + +V. Triapitsyn, Serguei + + + +Author + +Adachi-Hagimori, Tetsuya + + + +Author + +F. Rugman-Jones, Paul + + + +Author + +Barry, Adema + + + +Author + +Abe, Aoba + + + +Author + +Matsuo, Kazunori + + + +Author + +Ohno, Kazuro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +836 + + +93 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.32634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.32634 +1313-2970--93 +260DE0BFE339437C96D466230DAFCD7D + + + + +Stethynium? empoascae Subba Rao, 1966 +Figure 6 + + + + + +Stethynium +empoascae + +Subba Rao, 1966: 189, 191, plate V [the figures are mislabeled as " +Lymaenon empoascae +"]. Holotype female, Delhi, India [NPC] (not examined). + + +Stethynium triclavatum +Enock: +Huber 1987 +: 829 (synonymy). + + +Stethynium empoascae +Subba Rao: +Triapitsyn 2002 +: 10-11 (resurrection as a valid species, taxonomic history, diagnosis, distribution, hosts, comments). + + +Mymaridae +sp. B (resembling +Anagrus +): +Ojima et al. 2010 +: 38-41 (egg parasitoid of tea green leafhopper and its population dynamics in Kochi Prefecture, Shikoku Island, Japan), 44 (photographs). + + + +Material examined. + +JAPAN, Kyushu Island, Miyazaki Prefecture, Nobeoka City, Kitakata, Kita 1 field (from parasitized eggs of +E. onukii +on tea plant, +Camellia sinensis +): collected 20.x.2017, emerged 27.x.2017, A. Abe [1 female, UCRC]; collected 20.x.2017, emerged 23.x.2017, A. Barry [1 female, UCRC]; collected 20.x.2017, emerged 30.x.2017, A. Barry [2 females, BLKU, UCRC]; collected 20.x.2017, emerged +31 +.x.2017, A. Barry [1 female, UCRC]; collected 20.x.2017, emerged 1.xi.2017, A. Abe [1 female, UCRC]. + + + +Distribution. + +Australia (Queensland) ( +Triapitsyn 2002 +), India ( +Subba Rao 1966 +), and Japan (new record). + + + + +Hosts +. + + +Cicadellidae +: +Amrasca biguttula +(Ishida), +Austroasca alfalfae +(Evans),? +Empoasca +sp., and +Jacobiasca lybica +(de Bergevin & Zanon) ( +Triapitsyn 2002 +), as well as +Empoasca (Matsumurasca) onukii +Matsuda (new record). + + + +Comments. + +The photographs of " +Mymaridae +sp. B" provided in +Ojima et al. (2010) +leave no doubt that their specimens belonged to both sexes of a +Stethynium +sp., which almost certainly were conspecific with ours from the same genus. + + +As discussed by +Triapitsyn (2002) +, +S. empoascae +is extremely similar morphologically to usually lighter-colored specimens of +Stethynium triclavatum +Enock to the extent that it may be impossible to distinguish them in some countries (like China, Egypt, India, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, etc.) where both species can potentially occur. Yet, females of +S. empoascae +from Australia and India, which could be a different, more subtropical and tropical species, seem to be slightly different from the majority of the European and North American specimens of +S. triclavatum +, which supposedly occurs in the countries with a more temperate climate ( +Triapitsyn 2002 +). Ultimately, molecular studies comparing freshly preserved specimens from Australia, Europe, India, Japan, and North America (now lacking) would need to be conducted to confirm separation of these two nominal species or, otherwise, provide genetic evidence of their possible conspecificity. At this point, however, we can only tentatively assign our specimens to +S. empoascae +based on some of the very minor morphological features mentioned in +Triapitsyn (2002) +as well as the fact that they were collected in Japan on the two islands with a subtropical climate. To facilitate recognition of this species, we provide illustrations of its female antenna (Fig. 6a), mesosoma and metasoma (Fig. 6b), and a pair of wings (Fig. 6c). + + + +Figure 6. +Stethynium empoascae +female (from Kitakata, Nobeoka City, Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu Island): a antenna b mesosoma and metasoma c fore and hind wings. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/28/6B/2C286BA6FFDD90A3123369CBD582AD06.xml b/data/2C/28/6B/2C286BA6FFDD90A3123369CBD582AD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9398e4c8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/28/6B/2C286BA6FFDD90A3123369CBD582AD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + + +Pristiphora (Sharliphora) amphibola ( +Foerster +, 1854) + + + + + +Nematus amphibolus +Foerster +, 1854 + + +Nematus laeta +(Cameron, 1883, +Nematus +) + + +Nematus fraterna +(Cameron, 1885, +Nematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/28/DF/2C28DF364C355979ADD759DBF4A66E44.xml b/data/2C/28/DF/2C28DF364C355979ADD759DBF4A66E44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da159c8eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/28/DF/2C28DF364C355979ADD759DBF4A66E44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A revision of some species of Souvanna Breuning, 1963, Mispila Pascoe, 1864, and Athylia Pascoe, 1864 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-8157 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Weigel, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3237-6614 +Am Schlossgarten 6, D- 07381 Wernburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Chang, En-Ming +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2039-1318 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Gui-Mei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-3288 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China +1163738721@qq.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +1190 + + +107 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.115573 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.115573 +1313-2970-1190-107 +6EE1FEFE0A454780AA44C2F38FE8B6F5 +06CD5B6860845B82BDBC58516665C4D1 + + + + +Mispila Pascoe, 1864 + + + + +Mispila +Pascoe, 1864: 90: +Gemminger and Harold 1873 +: 3092; + +Huedepohl +1995 + +: 295; +Kariyanna et al. 2017 +: 192. Type species: +Mispila venosa +Pascoe, 1864. + + +Mispila (Mispila) +Aurivillius 1922 +: 275; +Breuning 1961 +: 281; +Breuning 1963b +: 471 (redescription); +Rondon and Breuning 1970 +: 380 (key), 414 (key). + + +Diatylus +Lacordaire 1872 +: 565. Type species: +Diatylus zonarius +Lacordaire, 1872. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/28/FB/2C28FBE12A5BC3C9A74B6A1A5BEFCF9B.xml b/data/2C/28/FB/2C28FBE12A5BC3C9A74B6A1A5BEFCF9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7985402b3b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/28/FB/2C28FBE12A5BC3C9A74B6A1A5BEFCF9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The fungus-growing ant genus Apterostigma in Dominican amber. + + + +Author + +Schultz, T. R. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +425 +436 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21288 + +journal article +21288 + + + + +Apterostigma eowilsoni +, +new species + + + +(Figures 3, 4, and 5) + + + +HOLOTYPE (worker): AMBER: Oligo-Miocene; + + + +Dominican Republic +; +AMNH +no. DR- 16 - 292; no other locality data. +USNM +SIANT database specimen reference number +00443150 +. Deposited in +AMNH + +. + + + + + +Measurements: head length = 0.99 mm; head width (not including eyes) = 0.68 mm; scape length = 0.99 mm; Weber ’ s length = 1.44 mm; metafemur length = 1.37 mm. +DESCRIPTION: In full-face view, head bluntly angled at posterolateral corners and again at vertexal carinae, and slightly indented medially. Occipital “ collar ” short and not expanded posteriorly; collar integument with a series of longitudinal rugae. Frontal carinae strongly produced, extending posterad past the level of the eyes. Vertexal carinae strong, preocular carinae weak. Frontal lobes evenly rounded. Antennae with the typical attine number of eleven segments, the apical segment 2.25 × as long as the subapical segment, the subapical segment two-thirds the length of the pedicel. Clypeal border broadly convex, and, as far as can be seen, with only an exceedingly thin strip of cuticle, forming the anterior edge of the clypeus, smooth and of a darker color than the rest of the clypeal integument, the rest identical to the integument of the rest of the head. Mandibles apparently with eleven sharp teeth, the teeth arranged in a curious pattern heretofore unencountered in the genus: reckoning from the apex, the sixth and eighth teeth on the left mandible and the fourth and seventh teeth on the right mandible distinctly larger than the rest; the smaller teeth in between of various sizes, not decreasing in size toward the mandibular base. Lateral corners of the hypostoma produced into blunt, rounded hypostomal teeth. In frontal view the eyes typical, in lateral view the eyes half-hemispheres truncated from behind by integument, but in dorsal view the eyes forward-directed subconical hemispheres mounted on lobes or tubercles that project, perpendicular and earlike, from the sides of the head. As far as can be determined given the complications of observing through the amber matrix, eye width approximately nine ommatidia across the transverse circumference and approximately twelve ommatidia across the longitudinal circumference. + + +Fig. 1 b. +Apterostigma electropilosum +, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 1 a. +Apterostigma electropilosum +, full-face view. + + + + +Fig. 2 b. +Apterostigma electropilosum +, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 2 a. +Apterostigma electropilosum +, full-face view. + + + + +Fig. 3 a. +Apterostigma eowilsoni +, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 3 b. +Apterostigma eowilsoni +, full-face view. + + + + +Fig. 4 a. +Apterostigma eowilsoni +, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 4 b. +Apterostigma eowilsoni +, full-face view. + + +Promesonotum with a pair of strong longitudinal carinae, in lateral view the carinae ending anteriorly in an abrupt vertical wall above the promesonotal junction. Anterolateral mesonotal carinae strong and humeral prominences apparently absent. Posterior mesonotum (“ metanoto ” of Lattke, 1997) without sculpture. Ventral mesopleural carina present and complete, but not lamellate. Meso- and metacoxae of typical form, without lamellate or keel-like carinae. Propodeum carinate on the basal face, weakly carinate on the declivous face, and lacking propodeal spines. Propodeal shoulder evenly rounded, the propodeal spiracles directed posterad and mounted on tubercles. Ventral surfaces of the mesopleura covered with six small spherical objects, apparently clusters of minute bubbles. +Petiole with an elongate peduncle bearing an anterior ventral tooth and a low but distinct node. What appears to be a second, posterior ventral tooth is actually debris in the amber matrix. Viewed dorsally, the postpetiole approximately 1.3 X broader than long, subtriangular in shape, and about half as broad anteriorly than posteriorly. Entire length of the first gastral (fourth abdominal) tergite strongly laterally carinate. Body covered with long, fine, simple, erect setae with a maximum length of 0.15 mm. + + + +By Lattke ’ s (1997) primary criterion of the presence of a smooth and shining clypeal border, +A. eowilsoni +belongs to the +pilosum +group. The anterior clypeal border in this species is, however, extremely reduced and thus represents a credible intermediate in the morphocline spanning the typical (and presumably plesiomorphic; Lattke, 1999) state in the +pilosum +group and the derived state (clypeal border absent) in the +auriculatum +group. Of the species known to me, the reduced clypeal border in +A. eowilsoni +most resembles that of an undescribed Costa Rican species that keys out to the unrevised “ +pilosum +complex ” of species in Lattke ’ s (1997) key. Certainly the most striking character of +A. eowilsoni +is the remarkably protruding eyes, which are similar in form to — but far more developed than — the eyes found in the auriculatumgroup species A. pariense (Venezuela and Bolivia; specimens examined) and A. reburrum (Colombia; specimens not seen), which also have their eyes mounted on markedly protruding tubercles. +Apterostigma eowilsoni +clearly possessed excellent stereoscopic forward vision, limited lateral vision, and no rearward vision. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: It gives me great pleasure to name this striking and possibly phylogenetically important fossil fungus-growing ant after E. O. Wilson, in celebration of his long career of myrmecological discovery. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/01/2C2901BE226FC5C32A06C8F15A4AEBC3.xml b/data/2C/29/01/2C2901BE226FC5C32A06C8F15A4AEBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..315804cbebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/01/2C2901BE226FC5C32A06C8F15A4AEBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Pterocaulon pycnostachyum (Michx.) Elliott + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT), mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +May-Jun +. Thornhill 387, 1296 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Levy s.n. (DUKE!), Taggart SARU 278 (WNC!), Wilbur 53637, 55274 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/57/2C2957223530587C88281FFACB1E1A84.xml b/data/2C/29/57/2C2957223530587C88281FFACB1E1A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..903cb956bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/57/2C2957223530587C88281FFACB1E1A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + + +Hoplocorypha macra +Stal +, 1856 + + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Distribution +AG, KN, NAM, TZ, UG, ZAM + + +Notes +ID: Dep. J.A.G. Rehn 1925, M. Beier 1952, A. Kaltenbach 1985 & A.J. Hesse. (NRM, IZIKO, DNMNH, ARC) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/5A/2C295A67D5E4939D1F9E51F904071BD5.xml b/data/2C/29/5A/2C295A67D5E4939D1F9E51F904071BD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8230bbc14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/5A/2C295A67D5E4939D1F9E51F904071BD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Lycoprogenthini +Bocak +and +Bocakova +, 2008 + + + + + +Lycoprogenthini +Bocak +and +Bocakova +, 2008: 709 [stem: Lycoprogenth-]. Type genus: +Lycoprogenthes +Pic, 1915. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/68/2C296815A2DA5A10A2672421BFED07B0.xml b/data/2C/29/68/2C296815A2DA5A10A2672421BFED07B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e848c9bcef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/68/2C296815A2DA5A10A2672421BFED07B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Lachnophorus elegantulus Mannerheim, 1843 + + + + +Lachnophorus elegantulus +Mannerheim, 1843 [after 28 March]: 215. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMH). + + +Bembidium mediosignatum +Menetries +, 1843 [29 July]: 62. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMH). Synonymy established by Motschulsky (1845a: 29). Note. This name may be older than + +Lachnophorus elegantulus + +but is not in "prevailing usage" (see + +Principle of priority + +under +"Nomenclature" +section). + + +Lachnophorus sculptifrons +Bates, 1878a: 604. Type locality: "Chinautla (4100 feet) [and] Chontales, Guatemala" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably in BMNH. Synonymy established by Horn (1886b: xii). Note. Liebke (1936: 463) retained this form as a valid species. + + +Lachnophorus elegantulus ocularis +Casey, 1920: 225. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in USNM [# 47615]. Synonymy established by Erwin et al. (1977: 4.32). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Kansas (LeConte 1858a: 28; Horn 1872c: 385) to southwestern Oregon (Hatch 1953: 146; Jackson County, MCZ, UASM), south to southern California (Moore 1937: 11; San Diego County, CNC, MCZ) and Costa Rica (Liebke 1936: 463). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, KS, NM, OK, OR, TX, UT - Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF8FFFDC56B3F9961883FEE2.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF8FFFDC56B3F9961883FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca7a61dc512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF8FFFDC56B3F9961883FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Discovery of Griphophanes Grootaert & Meuffels and Nepalomyia Hollis in the Afrotropical Region with a key to Afrotropical genera of Peloropeodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Ya, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2668 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276399 +f90a978c-086a-4bf6-b8d7-575fabb91ef3 +1175-5326 +276399 + + + + + + +Key to Afrotropical genera of +Peloropeodinae + + + + + + + +1 Acrostichal setae absent............................................................................................................................................... 2 + + +- Acrostichals distinct, even though sometimes small ................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Arista-like stylus dorsal; scutellum with only one pair of setae; hind femur with subapical bristle; male hypopygium sessile .............................................................................................................................................. + +Micromorphus +Mik + + + + + +- Arista-like stylus apical or subapical, inserted in notch of postpedicel; scutellum with additional pair of hair-like setae; hind femur without subapical bristle; male hypopygium pedunculate ....................................... + +Acropsilus +Mik + + + + + + + +3 Crossvein dm-cu very short, at least 5 times shorter than apical part of CuA1, located at basal 1/3 of wing length; male face broad, slightly narrowed downward; face under antennae twice as wide as height of postpedicel + +............... ..................................................................................................................................................... +Meuffelsia + +Grichanov + + + +- Crossvein dm-cu at most 2–3 times shorter than apical part of CuA1; male face distinctly or strongly narrowed downward ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 Abdomen longer than thorax; male with symmetrical claws on fore tarsus; male mid coxa without apical spine of glued cilia; hypopygium pedunculate + +................................................................. +Griphophanes + +Grootaert & Meuffels + + + +- Abdomen as long as thorax; hypopygium sessile; other features various .................................................................. 5 + + + + + +5 Arista-like stylus dorsal; male with asymmetrical claws on fore tarsus; male mid coxa usually with apical spine of glued cilia + +................................................................................................................................... +Peloropeodes + +Wheeler + + + + +- Arista-like stylus apical or subapical, inserted in notch of postpedicel; male with symmetrical claws on fore tarsus; male mid coxa without apical spine of glued cilia + +............................................................................ +Nepalomyia + +Hollis + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF91FFDF56B3F9FF1E8FFC4A.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF91FFDF56B3F9FF1E8FFC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8ad41eef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF91FFDF56B3F9FF1E8FFC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Discovery of Griphophanes Grootaert & Meuffels and Nepalomyia Hollis in the Afrotropical Region with a key to Afrotropical genera of Peloropeodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Ya, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2668 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276399 +f90a978c-086a-4bf6-b8d7-575fabb91ef3 +1175-5326 +276399 + + + + + + + +Nepalomyia reunionensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 24−26 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nepalomyia reunionensis + +is close to + +N. kotrbae + +sp. n. +, differing in simple fore tarsus and in hypopygium morphology. The new species is related to the +pallipes- +species group ( +Wang et al. 2007 +), differing from Oriental species in bearing posterodorsal row of 5-6 dark setae on hind tibia. + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +3 [in glycerol, without maceration, in microvial mounted on pin] + +La Reunion +: + +Le Grand Etang, Ufer, +27.IV.2002 +, leg. M. Kotrba [ +ZSM +]. + +PARATYPES + +: 143, 17Ƥ [in alcohol; 13, 1Ƥ dried and mounted on pin], same label [ +ZSM +; 13, 1Ƥ in author’s coll.]. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the island of origin. + + + + +FIGURE 24. +Head of + +Nepalomyia reunionensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 25. +Hypopygium of + +Nepalomyia reunionensis + + +sp. nov. + +, left lateral aspect. + + + + +Description. Male: +Similar to + +N. kotrbae + +sp. nov. +in all respects except as noted: +Head +: Face under antennae about as wide as height of postpedicel, slightly narrowing towards clypeus. Antenna black; postpedicel subtriangular, slightly higher than long. + + +Thorax +: Mesonotum weakly shining. +Legs +: Yellow-brown with coxae and 5th tarsomeres brown. Fore leg without strong setae and remarkable cilia; length ratio of fore tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth): +27/ 14/6 +/6/5/5. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal seta at basal fourth, 1 anterodorsal at 2/3. Length ratio of mid tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth): +39/17/9 +/7/5/5. +Hind +tibia with 2 anterodorsals, posterodorsal row of 5−6 dark setae and with simple subapical dorsal bristle. Length ratio of hind tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth): +47/9/14 +/9/6/6. +Wing +: Greyish, veins brownish. Ratio of part of costa between R2+3 and R4+5 to that between R4+5 and M1+2: 13/10. Ratio of dm-cu to apical part of CuA1: 10/23. + + +Abdomen +: Brown, cylindrical, as long as thorax, with black hairs and marginal setae; tergum 6 small, glabrous; sterna 5 and 6 weakly sclerotized. Segment 7 glabrous, reduced, with small sternum; segment 8 brown, large, rounded, setose; hypopygium brown, with yellow cercus; epandrium ovoid, longer than high, concave ventrally in distal half; foramen lateral, positioned in basal half of epandrium; hypandrium not fused with epandrium, originating from 2 basolateral arms, then simple, short, nearly parallel-sided, with cut apex; phallus thickened at base, slender, cleft at apex; epandrial lobes reduced to 3 simple epandrial setae, with 2 setae long, and small lobe at distoventral corner of epandrium bearing short seta; surstylus symmetrical, reduced, bilobate, with dorsal arm broad, with 2 dorsal setae; ventral arm of surstylus narrow, almost bare; cercus elongate-ovate, flat, with strong marginal and short sparse dorsal setae. + + +Measurements +(mm): Body length 1.1–1.3, antenna length 0.45, wing length 1.5, wing width 0.5, hypopygium length 0.33. +Female +: Similar to female + +N. kotrbae + +sp. nov. +Similar to male except lacking male secondary sexual characters. Each hemitergite with 4 thick setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF94FFC156B3F9A31C2EF98D.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF94FFC156B3F9A31C2EF98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a1d3f4258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF94FFC156B3F9A31C2EF98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Discovery of Griphophanes Grootaert & Meuffels and Nepalomyia Hollis in the Afrotropical Region with a key to Afrotropical genera of Peloropeodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Ya, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2668 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276399 +f90a978c-086a-4bf6-b8d7-575fabb91ef3 +1175-5326 +276399 + + + + + + + +Nepalomyia kotrbae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 15−23 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Having simple male wing veins and simple hypandrium, short postpedicel of male antenna, the new species is related to the +pallipes- +species group ( +Wang et al. 2007 +). Males of + +N. kotrbae + +are remarkable in having unusual setation on fore tarsus and hind tibia, strongly different from all other described species. + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +3 [dried and mounted on pin], + +La Reunion +: + +near Ste-Rose, Foret Mourouvin, +470 m +, +27.IV.2002 +, leg. M. Kotrba [ +ZSM +]. + +PARATYPES + +: 703 and Ƥ [in alcohol], same label [ +ZSM +; 13 and 1Ƥ in author’s coll.]; 23, 3Ƥ [in alcohol], + +La Reunion +: + +Le Grand Etang, Ufer, +27.IV.2002 +, leg. M. Kotrba [ +ZSM +]. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the collector, Dr. Marion Kotrba. + + + + +Description. Male: Head +: Frons and face with black ground colour; frons wider than high, brownish pollinose. One vertical seta at upper corner of frons; one short postvertical seta positioned behind vertical seta; ocellar setae strong; two short fine postocellars; postocular setae all dark, slightly increasing downward. Eyes haired. Face under antennae slightly wider than height of postpedicel, slightly narrowing towards clypeus. Antenna black-brown, slightly longer than head height. Scape small, vase-like; pedicel larger, globular, with ring of short setulae and 1 elongate apicodorsal seta; postpedicel triangular, as long as high at base, densely haired; arista-like stylus arising from the apical concavity of the postpedicel, 2.5 times as long as main segments of antenna combined, pubescent, with short thick segment 1 and filiform segment 2. Ratio of lengths of scape to pedicel to postpedicel to stylus: 2/ +3/5/29 +. Palpus and proboscis small, blackish-brown, palpus oval, with black seta and dark pubescence; proboscis with 6 pseudotracheae. + + + +FIGURE 15. +Habitus of + +Nepalomyia kotrbae + + +sp. nov. + +, after maceration. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Head of + +Nepalomyia kotrbae + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Wing of + +Nepalomyia kotrbae + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Fore tarsus of + +Nepalomyia kotrbae + + +sp. nov. + +, anterior view. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Hind tibia and tarsus of + +Nepalomyia kotrbae + + +sp. nov. + +, anterior view. + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Postabdomen of + +Nepalomyia kotrbae + + +sp. nov. + +, right lateral aspect. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; ep, epandrium; epl, epandrial lobe; hyp, hypandrium; ph, phallus; sur, surstylus; tg, tergum. + + + + +FIGURE 21. +Postabdomen of + +Nepalomyia kotrbae + + +sp. nov. + +, left lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 22. +Hypopygium of + +Nepalomyia kotrbae + + +sp. nov. + +, left lateral aspect. + + + + +FIGURE 23. +Hypandrium and phallus of + +Nepalomyia kotrbae + + +sp. nov. + +, ventral aspect. Abbreviations: hyp, hypandrium; ph, phallus. + + + +Thorax +: Dark-brown, with dark bristles; mesonotum shining blue, flattened posteriorly. Five (1+4) dorsocentrals, with 5th seta slightly shifted towards lateral margin; 7−8 pairs of short acrostichals in two rows; scutellum with one pair of strong setae and one pair of lateral hairs. Upper propleuron without setae; proepisternum with 1 strong seta. +Legs +: Yellow with coxae and 5th tarsomeres brownish. All tarsi with simple and small pulvilli and claws. Fore and mid coxae with dark anterior and apical setae; hind coxa with 1 dark bristle at middle. Fore leg without strong setae; fore femur with 1−2 fine posteroventral subapicals, fore tarsus with anterior row of long curved cilia, 2−3 times as long as diameter of corresponding tarsomeres, 2-3 cilia on each segment, longest on basitarsus. Length ratio of fore tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth): +31/10/7 +/ 5/5/6. Mid femur simple, bearing 1 strong but short anterior subapical bristle; mid tibia simple, with 1 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal seta at basal third, 1 anterodorsal right below middle and 3-4 apical setae, of which one ventral longish; no ventral setae; mid tarsus simple, but basitarsus with short basoventral seta; segments 1–4 each with short apical spinules. Length ratio of mid tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth): +42/16/9 +/8/6/6. +Hind +femur simple, without strong bristles; hind tibia simple, with 2 anterodorsals, posterodorsal row of 8−9 pale setae and with simple subapical dorsal bristle; hind basitarsus with 1−2 short ventrals, 1 short apicoventral seta, with very small basal tooth posteriorly. Length ratio of hind tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth): 45/ +10/15/8 +/7/8. +Wing +: Greyish, veins brown. Costa simple, with simple costal setulae reaching R2+3. Ratio of part of costa between R2+3 and R4+5 to that between R4+5 and M1+2: 14/10. R2+3 and R4+5 slightly diverging towards wing apex; R4+5 and M1+2 straight and slightly diverging in distal half. Ratio of apical to basal part of M1+2: 60/35. Ratio of dm-cu to apical part of CuA1: 7/20. Anal vein fold-like, not reaching wing margin; anal lobe poorly developed; anal angle obtuse. Lower calypter small, brownish, with pale setae. Halter brownish. + + +Abdomen +: Brown, cylindrical, as long as thorax (dried specimen), with black hairs and marginal setae; tergum 6 small, glabrous, with shallow posterior emargination; sterna 5 and 6 weakly sclerotized. Segment 7 glabrous, reduced, with small sternum; in a dried specimen tergum 7 is visible as small inverted black Vshaped sclerite (dorsal view); segment 8 brown, large, ovate, setose; hypopygium brown, with yellow cercus; epandrium ovoid, longer than high, concave ventrally in middle; foramen lateral, positioned in basal half of epandrium; hypandrium not fused with epandrium, originating from 2 basolateral arms, then simple, short, parallel-sided, with rounded apex; phallus thick at base, slender, cleft at apex; epandrial lobes reduced to 3−4 simple epandrial setae, with one seta longish, and strong and long pedunculate curved seta at distoventral corner of epandrium; surstylus symmetrical, trilobate, with dorsal arm subtriangular, with dorsal seta; middle arm short, with thick apical seta; ventral arm of surstylus irregularly shaped, broad, with 2−3 small and 1 large oval plates; latter with 1 simple and 1 long flattened seta; cercus elongate-triangular, with strong apical spine and sparse dorsal setae. + + +Measurements +(mm): Body length 1.2, antenna length 0.45, wing length 1.5, wing width 0.5, hypopygium length 0.45. +Female +: Similar to male except lacking male secondary sexual characters, otherwise as follows. +Hind +tibia with 5−6 dark posterodorsals, 2 anterodorsals; fore tarsus simple; each hemitergite with 5 thick setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF94FFC456B3FD861E1EFA39.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF94FFC456B3FD861E1EFA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3dcb8e9a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF94FFC456B3FD861E1EFA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Discovery of Griphophanes Grootaert & Meuffels and Nepalomyia Hollis in the Afrotropical Region with a key to Afrotropical genera of Peloropeodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Ya, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2668 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276399 +f90a978c-086a-4bf6-b8d7-575fabb91ef3 +1175-5326 +276399 + + + + + + + +Nepalomyia +Hollis + + + + + + + + + +Nepalomyia + +Hollis, 1964 +: 110 + + +(in subf. Campsicneminae, = subf. +Sympycninae +; subf. +Peloropeodinae +[ + +Runyon & Hurley 2003: 403 + +]). +Type +species: + +Nepalomyia dytei +Hollis, 1964 + +(original designation). + + + + + +Neurigonella + +Robinson, 1964 +: 119 + + +(subf. +Peloropeodinae +[ + +Robinson, 1970: 56 + +]); + +Runyon & Hurley 2003 +: 403 + +. +Type +species: + +Neurigona nigricornis +Van Duzee, 1914 + +(original designation). + + + + + +Remarks. +Revising the genus + +Nepalomyia +, +Runyon & Hurley (2003) + +provided a diagnosis with major characters that are rather common in other genera of the subfamily. Later about 30 Oriental species were described with variable morphological characters, and + +Wang +et al. +(2009) + +diagnosed the genus as having the arista arising from the apical concavity of the postpedicel and hind tarsomere 1 of males with a basal spur directed upwards. Nevertheless, species of the genus + +Acropsilus +Mik + +also have the arista-like stylus arising from the apical concavity of the postpedicel and species of the other genera of the + +Peloropeodes + +group (except + +Micromorphus + +) also have male hind basitarsus bearing a basal spur directed upwards (e.g., +Grichanov 2000 +; +Grichanov & Mostovski 2008 +). +Bickel (2009) +distinguishes the New World + +Nepalomyia + +from + +Peloropeodes + +by biseriate vs. uniseriate acrostichals. However, all Old World + +Peloropeodes + +species have biseriate acrostichals ( +Grichanov 2000 +), while some of the Oriental species of + +Nepalomyia + +bear irregularly paired acrostichal setae that are totally lost in at least + +N. pingbiana +( +Yang et Saigusa, 2001 +) + +. Having reduced male segment 7 and enlarged hypopygium, + +Nepalomyia + +is close to + +Peloropeodes + +, differing in apical or subapical arista-like stylus and in shape and setation of hypopygial appendages. In addition, males of + +Peloropeodes + +have fore tarsus with asymmetrical claws and mid coxa usually bearing an apical spine of glued cilia. Nevertheless, new species described recently in both genera diffuse their border step by step. It is worth noting here that + +N. jinshanensis + +has been described with + +Micromorphus + +-like hypopygium ( +Wang et al. 2009 +). +Wang et al. (2007) +have defined Oriental + +Nepalomyia + +groups by variable male secondary sexual characters, with the presence of a number of ungrouped species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF94FFC456B3FF3E1883FE51.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF94FFC456B3FF3E1883FE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa9857840e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF94FFC456B3FF3E1883FE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Discovery of Griphophanes Grootaert & Meuffels and Nepalomyia Hollis in the Afrotropical Region with a key to Afrotropical genera of Peloropeodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Ya, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2668 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276399 +f90a978c-086a-4bf6-b8d7-575fabb91ef3 +1175-5326 +276399 + + + + + + +Key to known species of + +Griphophanes + + + + + + + + + +1 Legs mainly yellow; acrostichal setae uniseriate; 5 dorsocentrals; body length 1.55 (female) +– +1.7 (male) mm, wing length +1.3 mm +(Oriental) + +......................................................................................................................... +gravicaudatus + + + + + +- Legs mainly blackish brown; acrostichals biseriate; 6 dorsocentrals; body and wing longer; body length 2.4, wing length 2.4 +– +2.5 (Afrotropical; males only).................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Apical part of wing vein CuA1 1.5 times longer than dm-cu; male segment 7 short, about as long as tergum 6 .......... + +........................................................................................................................................................ +congoensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Apical part of wing vein CuA1 slightly shorter than dm-cu; male segment 7 nearly as long as terga 4−6 combined ... + +.................................................................................................................................................... +garambaensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF9BFFC756B3F9D51F1FFDC1.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF9BFFC756B3F9D51F1FFDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d6a2494693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF9BFFC756B3F9D51F1FFDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Discovery of Griphophanes Grootaert & Meuffels and Nepalomyia Hollis in the Afrotropical Region with a key to Afrotropical genera of Peloropeodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Ya, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2668 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276399 +f90a978c-086a-4bf6-b8d7-575fabb91ef3 +1175-5326 +276399 + + + + + + + +Griphophanes garambaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9−14 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is related to + +Griphophanes congoensis + +sp. nov. +, differing from the latter in the apical part of wing vein CuA1 slightly shorter than dm-cu and male segment 7 is very long, nearly as long as terga 4−6 combined (see the key below). + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +3, + +[ +DR Congo +:] + +Congo Belge +, P.N.G. [Parc National de la Garamba], Miss. H. De Saeger, Ndelele, +23.VII.1952 +, H. De Saeger, 3815 [ +RMCA +]. + +PARATYPES + +: 13, same as +holotype +; 13, same as +holotype +with collection date +30.VII.1952 +, 3849 [ +RMCA +]. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the region of origin. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Apex of hypopygium of + +Griphophanes congoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, ventrally. + + + + +Description. Male: Head: +Frons and face with black ground colour; frons shining violet, weakly brownish pollinose; face whitish pollinose. One strong vertical seta at upper corner of frons; one hair-like postvertical seta positioned behind vertical seta; 2 ocellar setae strong; two short fine postocellars; postocular setae mainly white, several upper setae black. Eyes haired. Face under antennae as wide as height of postpedicel, distinctly depressed and narrowing in middle half. Antenna black, as long as head height. Scape small, vase-like; pedicel larger, globular, with ring of short setulae and 1−2 elongate apicodorsal setae; postpedicel subtriangular, as long as high at base, densely haired; stylus middorsal, 4 times as long as main segments of antenna combined, pubescent, with short thick segment 1 and filiform segment 2. Ratio of lengths of scape to pedicel to postpedicel to stylomere 1 to stylomere 2: 2/3/ +5/2/45 +. Palpus and proboscis small, blackish-brown, palpus oval, whitish pollinose, with black seta and dark pubescence. + + +Thorax +: Mesonotum shining violet-black, weakly grey pollinose, with dark bristles; pleura greenishblack, whitish pollinose; mesonotum flattened posteriorly. Six (2+4) dorsocentrals, with 1st seta short and 6th seta shifted towards lateral margin; short acrostichals in two irregular rows; scutellum with one pair of strong setae and one pair of short lateral setae. Upper propleuron without setae; proepisternum with 1 strong seta. +Legs +: Blackish brown with knees and trochanters light brown. All tarsi simple, with 5th segment flattened dorso-ventrally, with well developed pulvilli and claws. Fore and mid coxae with dark anterior and apical setae; hind coxa with 1 dark bristle at middle. Fore leg without strong setae; fore tibia with 1−2 weak apicals, fore tarsomeres 2−4 dorsally with elongate setulae. Length ratio of fore tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth): 57/30/ +15/12/8 +/9. Mid femur simple, bearing 1 strong but short anterior subapical bristle; mid tibia simple, with 1 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal setae at basal third, 1 anterodorsal at distal third and 3 apical setae; no ventral setae; mid tarsus simple; segments 1–4 each with short apical spinules; segments 4–5 with elongate setulae. Length ratio of mid tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth): 66/35/ +17/12/7 +/8. +Hind +femur with 1 anterior subapical bristle, with elongate dorsal setulae at base; hind tibia simple, with 1 dorsal and 1 anterodorsal setae at basal fourth, 1 dorsal and 1 anterodorsal setae at distal third, 1 subapical anterior, 1 apicoventral setae, with strong subapical dorsal bristle, half as long as hind basitarsus and with elongate dorsal setulae in distal third; hind basitarsus with 1−2 short apicoventral setae, with very small basal tooth posteriorly. Length ratio of hind tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth): 68/18/ +17/11/7 +/8. +Wing +: Greyish, veins brown. Costa simple, with simple costal setulae reaching R2+3. Ratio of part of costa between R2+3 and R4+5 to that between R4+5 and M1+2: 17/11. R2+3 and R4+5 slightly diverging towards wing apex; R4+5 slightly convex anteriorly, and M1+2 straight, parallel to R4+ +5 in +distal half. Ratio of apical to basal part of M1+2, 78/53. Ratio of dm-cu to apical part of CuA1: 15/11. Anal vein distinct, weak at apex, running close to wing margin; anal lobe not developed. Lower calypter small, brown, with black setae. Halter knob yellow. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Head of + +Griphophanes garambaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Wing of + +Griphophanes garambaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Hind leg of + +Griphophanes garambaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, anterior view. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Apex of abdomen of + +Griphophanes garambaensis + + +sp. nov. + +, right laterally. + + + +Abdomen +: Conoid, 1.6 times longer than thorax, shining dorsally, whitish pollinose laterally, with black hairs and marginal setae, longish on 1st tergum; terga 1-3 bluish-green; terga 4−6 blackish-green; sterna invisible. Tergum 6 as long as tergum 5, half-concealed, glabrous; segment 7 black, long and thin, nearly as long as terga 4−6 combined, densely covered with very short hairs, with subequal tergum and sternum; segment 8 brown, large, covered with microscopic hairs, with long ventral inverted “Y” shaped sclerotized process; hypopygium black, with brown appendages; epandrium globular, asymmetrical, slightly longer than high; foramen lateral, shifted ventrad; hypandrium fused with epandrium at base with distinct suture, short, flat, with deep excavation distally; phallus thin and long; distal epandrial corner with 1 large and 1 small flat lobe and with 1 finger-like process bearing apical seta; large epandrial lobe with marginal setulae and 2 strong setae; surstylus symmetrical, adjacent to cerci, with dorsal arm shorter than ventral one, both finger-like; ventral arm of surstylus angular apicodorsally, with few minute setae at apex; dorsal arm with narrow apex, bearing 4 strong apicoventral and apicolateral setae, of which inner seta longest; cercus small, shorter than surstylus, with short dorsoapical projection, sparsely microscopically haired, bearing 2 strong apicoventral setae and 1 apicodorsal spine. + + +Measurements +(mm): Body length 2.4, antenna length 0.7, wing length 2.4, wing width 0.7, hypopygium length 0.4. +Female +. Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF9FFFCA56B3FA311F1FFE1F.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF9FFFCA56B3FA311F1FFE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5b65de69a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF9FFFCA56B3FA311F1FFE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Discovery of Griphophanes Grootaert & Meuffels and Nepalomyia Hollis in the Afrotropical Region with a key to Afrotropical genera of Peloropeodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Ya, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2668 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276399 +f90a978c-086a-4bf6-b8d7-575fabb91ef3 +1175-5326 +276399 + + + + + + + +Griphophanes congoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1−8 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Having biseriate acrostichals and 6 dorsocentrals, the new species is related to + +Griphophanes garambaensis + +sp. nov. +, differing from the latter in the apical part of wing vein CuA1 is 1.5 times longer than dm-cu and short male segment 7 (see below). + +Griphophanes congoensis + +has setose abdominal segments 6 and 8 and glabrous segment 7 (all these are setose in + +G. gravicaudatus + +and all segments are devoid of setae in G. + +garambaensis + +). + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +3, + +[ +DR Congo +:] + +Congo Belge +, P.N.G. [Parc National de la Garamba], Miss. H. De Saeger, Mt Moyo, +29.VII.1952 +, H. De Saeger, 3844 [ +RMCA +]. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the country of origin. + + + + +Description. Male: Head: +Frons and face with black ground colour; frons brownish pollinose; face whitish pollinose. One vertical seta at upper corner of frons; one hair-like postvertical seta positioned behind vertical seta; ocellar setae broken; two short fine postocellars; postocular setae all blackish, slightly increasing in length downward. Eyes haired. Face under antennae 1.5 times as wide as height of postpedicel, slightly narrowing towards clypeus. Antenna black, slightly longer than head height. Scape small, vase-like; pedicel larger, globular, with ring of short setulae and 1-2 elongate apicodorsal setae; postpedicel triangular, as long as high at base, densely setose; stylus middorsal, 3 times as long as main segments of antenna combined, pubescent, with short thick segment 1 and filiform segment 2. Ratio of lengths of scape to pedicel to postpedicel to stylomere 1 to stylomere: 2, 2/3/ +5/3/40 +. Palpus and proboscis small, blackish-brown, palpus oval, with black seta and dark pubescence. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Griphophanes congoensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Thorax +: Bluish-black, grey pollinose, with dark bristles (mostly broken); mesonotum flattened posteriorly. Six (2 presutural and 4 postsutural) dorsocentrals, with 6th seta shifted towards lateral margin; short acrostichals in two irregular rows; scutellum with one pair of strong setae and one pair of lateral setae (broken). Upper propleuron without setae; proepisternum with 1 strong seta. +Legs +: Blackish brown with knees light brown. All tarsi simple, with segment 5 flattened dorso-ventrally, with well developed pulvilli and claws. Fore and mid coxae with dark anterior and apical setae; hind coxa with 1 dark seta at middle. Fore leg without strong setae; fore femur ventrally, fore tibia dorsally and ventrally, fore tarsus dorsally and laterally with rows of elongate setulae, nearly as long as diameter of corresponding podomeres. Length ratio of fore tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth): +45/20/9 +/7/5/8. Mid femur simple, bearing 1 strong but short anterior subapical bristle and 2 rows of ventral setulae, half as long as width of femur; mid tibia simple, with 1 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal setae at basal third and 3 apical setae; no ventral setae; mid tarsus simple; segments 1–4 each with short apical spinules; segments 4–5 with elongate setulae. Length ratio of mid tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth): 63/ +26/13/9 +/6/7. +Hind +femur with 1 anterior subapical bristle (broken), with elongate dorsal setulae in basal half; hind tibia simple, with dorsal row of 8 short setae and with strong subapical dorsal bristle, as long as hind basitarsus; hind basitarsus with 1 short apicoventral seta, with very small basal tooth posteriorly. Length ratio of hind tibia to tarsus (segments from first to fifth): 68/18/ +17/11/7 +/8. +Wing +: Greyish except hyaline posterior basal corner, veins brown. Costa simple, with simple costal setulae reaching R2+3. Ratio of part of costa between R2+3 and R4+5 to that between R4+5 and M1+2: 18/15. R2+3 and R4+5 slightly divergent towards wing apex; R4+5 and M1+2 slightly convex anteriorly, parallel in distal half. Ratio of apical to basal part of M1+2: 80/55. Ratio of dm-cu to apical part of CuA1: 16/25. Anal vein distinct, not reaching wing margin; anal lobe well developed. Lower calypter small, brown, with black setae. Halter knob yellow. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Head of + +Griphophanes congoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Wing of + +Griphophanes congoensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Abdomen +: Black, cylindrical, 1/4 longer than thorax, with black setulae and marginal setae, longish on tergum 1; tergum 6 setose; sterna invisible; sterna 5 and 6 weakly sclerotized. Segment 7 glabrous, as long as tergum 6, with tergum and sternum distinct; segment 8 black, large, setose, with ventral inverted “Y” shaped sclerotized corner; hypopygium black, with brown cercus; epandrium ovoid, asymmetrical, longer than high, convex ventrally in middle, somewhat expanding distad; foramen lateral, positioned in basal half of epandrium; hypandrium fused with epandrium at base with strongly sclerotized ring, long, cylindrical, with large hook distally; phallus thin and long, concealed within hypandrium; epandrial lobes asymmetrical; left lobe strongly projected distad, flat, bearing strong apicoventral seta and small pedunculate dorsal seta; right epandrial lobe divided into two strong unequal hooks directed inside, with 1 seta on distal hook, with 1 pedunculate seta before and behind the lobe; surstylus symmetrical, adjacent to cerci, with dorsal arm half as long as hooked ventral one, finger-like, with strong dorsal seta andfew minute hairs at apex; ventral arm of surstylus angular at middle, pointed apically, with 1 strong middorsal seta, few minute hairs at apex and very short but thick apical seta; cercus small, rounded, much shorter than surstylus, regularly covered with long setae and microscopic pubescence. + + +Measurements +(mm): Body length 2.4, antenna length 0.7, wing length 2.5, wing width 1.0, hypopygium length 0.5. +Female +. Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF9FFFCF56B3FD841ED2FACF.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF9FFFCF56B3FD841ED2FACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c3b9db49d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C298790FF9FFFCF56B3FD841ED2FACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Discovery of Griphophanes Grootaert & Meuffels and Nepalomyia Hollis in the Afrotropical Region with a key to Afrotropical genera of Peloropeodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Ya, Igor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2668 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276399 +f90a978c-086a-4bf6-b8d7-575fabb91ef3 +1175-5326 +276399 + + + + + + + +Griphophanes +Grootaert & Meuffels + + + + + + + + + +Griphophanes + +Grootaert & Meuffels, 1998 +: 191 + + +(nom. nov. for + +Griphomyia +Grootaert & Meuffels, 1997 + +, nec +Hardy 1987 +) (subf. +Peloropeodinae +). +Type +species: + +Griphomyia gravicaudata +Grootaert & Meuffels, 1997 + +. + +Griphomyia + +Grootaert & Meuffels, 1997 +: 108 + + +(in subf. +Peloropeodinae +) (nec +Hardy 1987 +). +Type +species: + +Griphomyia gravicaudata +Grootaert & Meuffels, 1997 + +(original designation). + + + + + +Remarks. +Grootaert & Meuffels (1997) +distinguished their new genus from other +Peloropeodinae +mainly by the presence of a distinct anal vein which runs parallel to the hind margin of the wing and a stalked hypopygium which lies free under the abdomen. Indeed, species of the +type +genus + +Peloropeodes +Wheeler + +, as well as of + +Micromorphus +Mik + +and + +Meuffelsia +Grichanov + +have sessile hypopygium with very short segment 7. Nevertheless, some species of + +Peloropeodes + +and + +Micromorphus + +have weakly developed wing anal lobe (e.g., +Grichanov 2000 +) and one of the species of + +Griphophanes + +described here has normal anal lobe. The +type +species was described with 5 dorsocentrals and uniseriate acrostichals, while both new Afrotropical species bear an additional small 6th dorsocentral seta anteriorly and biseriate acrostichals. It is worth noting that the Nearctic species of + +Peloropeodes + +have uniseriate acrostichals ( +Bickel 2009 +), while Palearctic and Afrotropical species of the genus have biseriate acrostichals. + +Griphophanes + +is probably the only peloropeodine that lacks a carina at the inside of male abdominal segment eight ( + +Lim +et al +. 2010 + +). The + +G. garambaensis + +sp. nov. +is remarkable in having highly elongate hypopygial peduncle that developed independently in the subfamilies + +Medeterinae ( +Bickel 1986 +) + +, + +Diaphorinae ( +Grichanov 1998a +) + +, +Dolichopodinae +(e.g., +Grootaert & Meuffels 2001 +) and +Peloropeodinae +. Consequently, the genus + +Griphophanes + +is distinguishable from + +Peloropeodes + +at present by only male secondary sexual characters (see the key below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD40FFA0FF10335CFC3CD2DD.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD40FFA0FF10335CFC3CD2DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc711315103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD40FFA0FF10335CFC3CD2DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Leptoplax richardi +( +Kaas, 1990 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +Fig. 16 + + + + + + +Notoplax +( +Notoplax +) +richardi + +Kaas, 1990 +: 178 + + +–179, figs 1–10. + +Notoplax richardi +: + +Kaas & Van Belle, 1998 +: 158 + + +. + + + + +“ + +Notoplax + +” sp. + +cf. +richardi +: + +Saito, 1998 +: 158 + + +–160, fig. 8. + + + + + +Type material. +Holotype, MNHN-IM-2000-6111. + + +Type locality. +Capel Bank, Coral Sea, 25°20´S, 159°44´E, +56 m +. + + + + +Material +examined. + +Southern +Vietnam +, +Cau Id. +, +11°13.322´N +, +108°49.866´E +, + +12–13 m + +, +SCUBA +, sand, tail valve, + +14.05.2013 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko. + + + + + +Distribution. +Coral Sea; Southern +Vietnam +; Goto Islands, +Japan +, + +6– +56 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The tail valve ( +Fig. 16 +) which is the only known specimen of this species collected during the survey of collected sand is identifiable to + +Notoplax richardi +Kaas, 1990 + +[= + +Leptoplax richardi +( +Kaas, 1990 +) + +n. comb. +] described from Coral Sea, at the depth of +56 m +by the outline of tegmentum, wavy margins of the jugum which has oblique sulci and 2–7 micraesthete pores distributed in the proximal half of the pustule. + + +The generic assignment of this species is changed from + +Notoplax + +to + +Leptoplax + +herein, based on the diagnostic features of the sutural laminae of the tail valve and the central part of the radula. The latter is shown in + +Saito (1998: 159, +Fig. 8 +A) + +. This is the first record of this species from Vietnamese waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD41FFA7FF10323FFE12D2FD.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD41FFA7FF10323FFE12D2FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbfbcf3af1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD41FFA7FF10323FFE12D2FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Leptoplax tongkingi + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 17–20 +, +43 +E + + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ZISP 2235, now disarticulated, consisting of mounts of shells, perinotum and radula.Paratype, ZISP 2236. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cat Ba Island +, +Gulf of Tongking +, northern +Vietnam +, +20°43.675´N +, +107°03.373´E +, intertidal. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Gulf of +Tongking +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Northern +Vietnam +, +Gulf of Tongking +, +Cat Ba Id. +, +20°43.675´N +, +107°03.373´E +, intertidal, underside of stone, +holotype +, BL +7 mm +, + +10.05.2012 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; 20°45.957´N, 107°07.722´E, +3–4 m +, SCUBA, sand, stones, on shells, paratype, BL +5 mm +, 0 6.05.2012, leg. B. Sirenko. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small chitons with wide, low intermediate valves. Jugum smooth, wide wedge-shaped, with wavy side margins. Tail valve as wide as head valve, oval, with central, low mucro. Pustules on tegmentum elongate oval, which are fused in the posterior margins of the head and intermediate valves; top of pustule flat, with 2–3 aesthete pores on top and several aesthete pores on the prepustular slope. Aesthete pores present also on tegmental plain. Dorsal side of girdle beset with minute, sharply pointed, strongly ribbed spicules intermingling with sharply pointed, smooth needles. + + + + +Description. +Animal small, elongate oval, low in profile. Color of tegmentum yellowish white with patches of pink and olive green. Girdle light brown with pinkish maculation. + +Head valve semicircular, posterior margin widely V-shaped; anterior slope nearly straight; no radial ribs. Intermediate valves wide, roughly rectangular, low, round backed, beaked; front margin straight between apophyses; hind margin concave at both sides of beak; jugum wide wedge-shaped, smooth, with wavy side margins; lateral areas slightly raised. Tail valve oval, with central, moderately raised mucro; width of tegmentum almost equal to that of head valve; posterior slope concave. + +Pustules on tegmentum arranged in quincunx pattern on head valve, lateral areas of intermediate valves and posterior area of tail valve, somewhat irregular in pleural areas. Pustules of posterior margin fused in head and intermediate valves. Each pustule elongate oval, flat at top with two to three aesthete pores and several aesthete pores on prepustular slope. Aesthete pores present also on tegmental plain. All aesthete pores of almost uniform size, 8̄9 µm +x 5 +̄8 µm, hardly distinguishable macr- and micraesthete pores. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Leptoplax tongkingi + + +n. sp. + +, Northern Vietnam, Gulf of Tongking, Cat Ba Id., holotype, BL 7 mm: A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve V, dorsal view; C. Valve VIII, dorsal view; D. Valve IV, ventral view; E. Valve V, rostral view; F, detail of tegmentum in jugal and lateropleural areas; G. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in lateropleural area; H. Valve VIII, lateral view. + + +Articulamentum moderately developed, yellowish white, with callus antero-laterally extending from under beak, porous under jugum. Apophyses wide, gently arched, widely separated each other in intermediate valves, protruded at inner corners in tail valve. Insertion plate short with short, rather wide slits; Slit formula 5/1/9. + +Girdle rather wide, ca. +0.8 mm +near valve V. Dorsal side of girdle beset with minute, sharply pointed, strongly ribbed spicules, up to 36 µm +x 15 +µm, intermingling with sharply pointed, smooth needles measuring up to 108 µm +x 8 +µm. Sutural tufts of up to 12 straight, smooth needles, up to 680 µm +x 48 +µm. Marginal needles similar to those of sutural tufts, but thinner, up to 250 µm +x 11 +µm. Ventral spicules similar to ribbed dorsal spicules, but larger, up to 59 µm +x 16 +µm. + +Gills extending from valve VII to valve IV, composed of 11 ctenidia on each side. + + +FIGURE 18. + +Leptoplax tongkingi + + +n. sp. + +, Northern Vietnam, Gulf of Tongking, Cat Ba Id., holotype, BL 7 mm: A. Radula; B. Dorsal needles and spicules; C. Tuft, dorsal needles and spicules; D. Ventral spicules. + + + +Radula +2.1 mm +long, with 30 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth asymmetrical, widened at lower half, slender at upper half with small blade, weakly keeled at base. First lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thin, angulated antero-dorsal corner. Major lateral tooth with tricuspid head; cusps sharply pointed; central cusp longer than others. Major uncinal tooth with finely incised comb-likely edge near tip. + + + + +Distribution. +Gulf of +Tongking +, northern +Vietnam +, intertidal– + +3 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The comb-like blade of the major uncinal tooth is known only in other two distinct families: the genus + +Ferreiraella + +of the family +Ferreiraellidae +in the order +Lepidopleurida +and the genera + +Tonicella + +and + +Boreochiton + +in the family +Tonicellidae +of the order +Chitonida +and this is the first report of this feature other than those two families. + + + + + +Leptoplax tongkingi + + +n. sp. + +most resembles + +Leptoplax richardi +( +Kaas, 1990 +) + +by having ribbed dorsal girdle spicules and peculiar shape of the central tooth of the radula, which is asymmetrical, widened at lower half, slender at upper half. However, the spicule of the former has sharp riblets in almost its entire length whereas only in swollen distal part in the latter; the valves of the former are wider than those of the latter; the tail valve is as wide as head valve in the former, whereas much narrower in the latter. The comb-like blade of the major uncinal tooth is not possessed by + +L. richardi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD44FFA4FF10338CFC3FD26A.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD44FFA4FF10338CFC3FD26A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14e14f92cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD44FFA4FF10338CFC3FD26A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acanthochitona +Gray, 1821 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Chiton fascicularis +Linnaeus, 1767 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to large chitons. Tegmentum rather wide to reduced, with usually well defined, but sometimes obsolete, narrow to wedge-shaped jugum; lateral and pleural areas hardly separable. Articulamentum large; sutural laminae weakly concave to convex in antero-lateral edge in tail valve; insertion plates various sizes; slit formula 5/ 1/2. Girdle moderate width to large, fleshy, densely spiculose, usually not completely encroaching between valves; sutural tufts always present, usually prominent. Radula teeth arranged symmetrically; central tooth symmetrical (rarely asymmetrical), narrow to wide, thin to thick; first lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thickened, nodulous antero-dorsal corner; major lateral tooth with tricuspid head which denticles are nearly equal in length to decidedly longer in median one (radula characters: after +Saito 2004 +with modification). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD45FFA9FF10310CFB77D63B.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD45FFA9FF10310CFB77D63B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1950e90c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD45FFA9FF10310CFB77D63B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona achates +( +Gould, 1859 +) + + + + + +Figs 21–23 +, +44 +A + + + + + + +Chiton +( +Acanthochaetes +) +achates + +Gould 1859 +: 165 + + +. + + + + + +Acanthochiton sagamicus + +Bergenhayn 1933 +: 43 + + +, pl.1, fig.14. + + + + + +Acanthochiton achates +: + +Is. Taki, 1938 +: 360 + + +–362, pl. 15, fig. 2, pl. 23, figs 7–11, pl. 24, figs 3–7. + + + + + +Acanthochitona achates +: + +Kaas & Van Belle, 1980 +: 1 + + +; 1998: 11; + +Saito, 1995 +: 109 + +; 1998: 161; 2000a: 102; 2000b: 23, pl. 11, fig. 9; 2001: 200, fig. 17; 2006a: 217; + +Slieker, 2000 +: 100 + +, pl. 38, fig. 26. + + + + + +Type material. Lectotype +, MCZ 169031. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kikaia +and +Hakodadi +(= +Hakodate +) +Bay +, +Hokkaido +, +Japan +. +Material examined. +Central Vietnam +, near + +Da Nang + +, +16°11.802´N +, +108°10.593´E +, intertidal, stones, (on barnacles), 6 spms, BL +3–19 mm +, + +16.05.2012 + +, leg. +O. Savinkin. + + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Acanthochitona achates + +, Vietnam, near Da Nang, BL 15 mm: A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve V, dorsal view; C. Valve VIII, dorsal view; D. Valve IV, ventral view; E. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and lateropleural areas; F. Valve V, rostral view; G. Valve VIII, lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Animal medium in size, oval, with small, low, round-backed valves. Color of tegmentum variable, often brown with whitish streaks along jugum, bluish green patches on lateropleural areas. Color of girdle also variable, brown, dark yellowish brown or yellowish green, sometimes with darker or lighter bands or patches. + +Head valve more than semicircular, with five faint radial undulations; posterior margin almost straight; anterior slope convex. Intermediate valves roughly trapezoidal, beaked, round-backed; lateral areas hardly separable; side slopes slightly convex; jugum wedge-shaped, with fine longitudinal grooves. Tail valve small, elliptical to trapezoidal, wider than long, with central mucro; posterior slope convex. + + +FIGURE 22. + +Acanthochitona achates + +, Vietnam, near Da Nang, BL 15 mm: A. Tufts and dorsal spicules; B. Ventral spicules; C. Dorsal spicules; D. Radula. + + +Tegmentum sculptured with oval to elongate oval pustules, arranged quincuncially on all tegmental areas except for jugum which has longitudinal riblets separated by narrow grooves. Each pustule with one central macraesthete pore, 0–2 micraesthete pore on pre-pustular slope. No aesthete pores on tegmental plain. +Articulamentum well developed, thick, bluish white. Apophyses separated by wide sinus; anterolateral margin weakly round in intermediate valves, truncate in tail valve. Insertion plate long, smooth, vertically projected in tail valve. Slit formula 5/1/2. Slits narrow, short. + +Girdle wide, about +3.1 mm +near valve IV (width +4.3 mm +) in studied specimen (BL +15 mm +). Dorsal side of girdle of studied specimen (BL +15 mm +) densely covered with straight, finely striate, pointed spicules of two distinct sizes: up to 260 µm +x 40 +µm and 150 µm +x 30 +µm. Sutural tufts prominent, consist of up to 70 large needles, up to 1200 µm +x 42 +µm. Marginal needles similar to larger perinotal spicules, but longer and smooth, 600 µm +x 30 +µm. Ventral spicules small, slender, flat, weakly angulated on surface, 100 µm +x 19 +µm. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Acanthochitona achates + +, Vietnam, near Da Nang, BL 15 mm: A. Needles of tufts; B. Dorsal spicules; C. Ventral spicules; D. Head of major lateral tooth of radula; E. Central and first lateral teeth of radula; F. Pustule of lateropleural area of tegmentum with aesthete pores. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + +Gills extending from valve VII to valve IV, composed of 20 ctenidia on each side in studied specimen (BL +15 mm +), + + +Radula of studied specimen (BL +15 mm +) +5.5 mm +long with 33 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth cup-shaped with weakly bilobed blade, strongly keeled at baseal half. First lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thick, nodulous antero-dorsal corner. Major lateral tooth with tricuspid cap; denticles blunt at tip; central one longer than others. + + + + +Distribution. +Japanese coast from southern +Hokkaido +to +Okinawa +Island; Korean coast; East +China +Sea Coast of +China +; northern +Vietnam +, intertidal. + + + + + +Remarks. +Type +material of + +Chiton achates +Gould, 1859 + +( + +MCZ +169031 + +) comprises three specimens. +Among +which, two specimens are + +Acanthochitona achates + +, while another is + +Leptoplax doederleini + +. + +Gould +(1859) + +gave two localities of the specimens: +Kikaia +and +Hakodadi Bay +( +Hokkaido +). +If Kikaia +means +Kikai-jima Island +(or +Kikai-gashima Island +), +Ryukyu Islands +, approximately +28° 29´N +, +130° 00´E +, this appears to be the locality of the specimen of + +L. doederleini + +as this species has been known only from the +Pacific +coast of central +Japan +and southwards. + + + +This species is distinct from its Indo-West Pacific congeners by having a well defined wedge-shaped jugum with fine longitudinal grooves, single macraesthete pore on each pustule of the tegmentum, lack of the aesthete pores on the tegmental plain, spiculose girdle which comprises pointed, finely striated spicules of two distinct sizes. “ + +Notoplax doederleini + +” (not of +Thiele, 1909 +) reported from +Hong Kong +( +Bullock & Harper 1994 +) appears to be identical with this species. This is the first record of this species from the Vietnamese coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD49FFAFFF10354DFBFDD2A2.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD49FFAFFF10354DFBFDD2A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6e83627580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD49FFAFFF10354DFBFDD2A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona biformis +( +Nierstrasz, 1905 +) + + + + + +Figs 24–26 +, +44 +B + + + + + + +Acanthochites biformis + +Nierstrasz, 1905 +: 55 + + +, pl. 1, fig.1, pl. 4, figs 104–108. + + + + + +Acanthochitona biformis +: + +Kaas & Van Belle, 1980 +: 16 + +, 1998: 32 + +; + +Saito, 2006b +: 125 + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Type material. +Syntypes, ZMA Moll 138563. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Not +designated, original lots were mentioned from near +Kupan +and +Nusa Besi of Timor Island +, +Sanguisiapo Island +and +Banda Island +, +Indonesia +. + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Southern +Vietnam +, +Cau Id. +, +11°13.227´N +, +108°49.786´E +, + +13–17 m + +, +SCUBA +, on old shells, 1 spm, BL +11 mm +, + +12.05.2013 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko. + + + + + +Description. +Animal small, oval, with small, moderately elevated, round backed valves. Color of tegmentum white with brownish flecks; jugum with yellowish tint. + +Head valve semicircular with five obsolete radial undulations; posterior margin almost straight; anterior slope convex. Intermediate valves roughly oval to fan-shaped in outline, beaked, round-backed; lateral areas hardly separable; side slopes slightly convex; jugum narrow wedge-shape, smooth. Tail valve small, with central mucro; width of tegmentum slightly wider than half width of head valve. +Tegmentum sculptured with droplet-shaped or oval, weakly concave pustules arranged in quincunx order; prepustular slope very narrow, sunken in slit. Each pustule with one macraesthete pore or occasionally two pores near center. No aesthete pore on tegmental plain. Jugum with fine growth lines, but practically smooth; micraesthete pores sparsely distributed. +Apophyses rounded, widely apart from each other in intermediate valves, truncated in tail valve. Insertion plate rather short, smooth on surface except for tail valve, which has rough surface with eight minute denticles at the edge in studied specimen. Slit formula 5/1/2. + +Girdle rather wide, about +2.8 mm +near valve V (width +3.3 mm +) in studied specimen. Dorsal side of girdle densely covered with minute, pointed spicules, 110–125 µm +x 10–16 +µm, intermingling with thin needles attaining 218 µm +x 9 +µm. Sutural tufts prominent, consisting of up to 40 long, slightly curved, smooth or occasionally finely ribbed needles, 770–1200 µm +x 40 +–42 µm. Marginal needles long, slightly curved, finely ribbed, up to 413 µm +x 27 +µm. Ventral spicules minute, flat, 66–80 µm +x 14–15 +µm. + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Acanthochitona biformis + +, Southern Vietnam, Cau Id., BL 11 mm: A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve V, dorsal view; C. Valve VIII, dorsal view; D. Valve IV, ventral view; E, F. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in lateropleural area; G. Valve V, rostral view: H. Valve VIII, lateral view. + + + +Gills extending from valve VII to valve V, composed of 10 ctenidia on each side in studied specimen. Radula of studied specimen +3.5 mm +with 25 rows of mature teeth. Central tooth small, spatulate in outline, thin, sharply keeled in basal portion. First lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thick, nodulous antero-dorsal corner. Major lateral tooth with tricuspid head; denticles blunt at tip; central one longer than others. Major uncinal tooth with long blade of moderate width. + + + + +Distribution. +Timor and Banda Islands, +Indonesia +; southern +Sulu +Islands and Mindoro Island, +Philippines +; southern +Vietnam +, intertidal– + +12 m +. + + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Acanthochitona biformis + +, Southern Vietnam, Cau Id., BL 11 mm: A. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal area; B, C. Tufts, dorsal needles and spicules and ventral spicules; D. Radula. + + + + +Remarks. +Nierstrasz (1905) +remarked that there are two variations within the present species, which have almost same morphology in the valves and same color (tint) in the sutural tufts, but differences in the color and the width of the valves. One of the two color variations referred by Nierstrasz has white valves with a yellowish jugum and dark reddish flecks as has been reported by +Saito (2006b) +in a specimen from Mindoro Island, +Philippines +. This specimen has a little wider valves than the present material but other features match well in both specimens. Another variation reported by Nierstrasz has uniformly orange-yellow valves which are slightly narrower than those of the white variation. Examination of the orange-yellow specimen among the +syntypes +(from Sanguisiapo Island, Siboga station 93) confirmed the same morphology among those variations. As similar differences are known also from some + +Acanthochitona + +species, such as + +A. crinita +(Pennant, 1777) ( +Kaas 1985 +) + +, + +A. fascicularis +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +( + +Leloup 1941: as + +A. communis + + +) and + +A. hirudiniformis +(Sowerby, 1832) ( +Watters 1990 +) + +, we also regard them as intraspecific variations. + + + + + +Acanthochitona biformis + +differs from its Indo-West Pacific congeners by having wide valves with a narrow jugum and densely packed oval pustules. The morphology of the pustules and radula show similarity to those of + +Acanthochitona intermedia +( +Nierstrasz, 1905 +) + +, but + +A. biformis + +differs from + +A. intermedia + +by having a narrower jugum and more round pustules with a much narrower prepustular slope which is sunken in the slit. + + +The present species superficially resembles + +Acanthochitona leopoldi +( +Leloup, 1933 +) + +, but differs in shape and in the arrangement of the pustules (oval to droplet-shape and arranged in quincunx order in the former, while narrow droplet-shape and arranged in comarginally in the latter. Also + +A. leopoldi + +is more spiculous in the sutures between the valves. This is the first record of this species from Vietnamese waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD4DFF93FF1036BDFC49D3FE.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD4DFF93FF1036BDFC49D3FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58c47a2c6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD4DFF93FF1036BDFC49D3FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona condaoi + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 27–29 +, +44 +C + + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ZISP 2228, now disarticulated consisting of mounts of shell, perinotum and radula and 4 paratypes: 3 spms, ZISP 2229; 1 spm, NSMT-Mo 78923. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Con Dao Island +, +Con Son Archipelago +, southern +Vietnam +, +8°41´N +, +106°38´E +, 0.5–1.0 m, sand, on shell of +Malleus malleus +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Southern +Vietnam +, +Con Son Archipelago +, +Con Dao +, +Id. +, +8°41´N +, +106°38´E +, 0.5–1.0 m, sand, on shell of + +Malleus +malleus + +, 4 spms: +holotype +, BL +5 mm +and +3 paratypes +, BL +4–7 mm +, 0 9.04.2010, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; + +Ba Id. +, +8°38´N +, +106°33´E +, + +8–9 m + +, +SCUBA +, on old shells with red crustose calcareous algae, 1 spm, BL +4.5 mm +, + +15.04.2010 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; + +Con Dao Id. +, +08°40.403´N +, +106°33.518´E +, + +13–15 m + +, +SCUBA +, attached substratum unknown, among old shells and corals, 1 spm, BL +2.5 mm +, + +13.04.2011 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; + +Con Dao Id. +, +08°40.403´N +, +106°37.541´E +, + +3–5 m + +, +SCUBA +, on old corals, 3 spms, BL +4–6 mm +, + +14.04.2011 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; + +Bay Conh Id. +, +08°39.653´N +, +106°41.557´E +, + +15–17 m + +, +SCUBA +, attached substratum unknown, among old shells and corals, 1 spm, BL +3 mm +, + +15.04.2011 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; + +Con Dao Id. +, +08°41´N +, +106°38´E +, + +0.5–1 m + +, attached substratum unknown, among sand, shells of + +Malleus +malleus + +and + +Pinna + +spp., 1 spm, BL +5 mm +, + +18.04.2011 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; + +Con Dao Id. +, +08°41´N +, +106°38´E +, + +0.5–1 m + +, sand, on shells of + +Pinna + +sp., 1 spm, BL +5 mm +, + +20.04.2011 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; + +Con Dao Id. +, +08°41´N +, +106°38´E +, + +0.5–1 m + +, sand, on shells of + +Malleus +malleus + +, 11 spms ( +1 paratype +in +NSMT +), BL +3–10 mm +, + +20.04.2011 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; + +Gulf of +Thailand +, +Anthak Ids +, +Vang +, +Id. +, +09°55.201´N +, +104°01.201E +, + +9–11 m + +, +SCUBA +, sand, stones, 1 intermediate valve, 0 4.04.2011, leg. +B. Sirenko. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small chitons with fan-shaped intermediate valves. Jugum very narrow, with wavy side margins. Tail valve small, semicircular, with central, moderately elevated mucro. Pustules on tegmentum droplet-shaped, rather sparsely and randomly arranged; top of pustules flat, with single macraesthete pore and 2–4 micraesthete pores. No micraesthete pores on tegmental plain. Dorsal side of girdle beset with minute, flat, finely ribbed spicules intermingling with much longer, sharply pointed spicules, which are curved near the base, sculptured with fine, sharp ridges on the entire length. Sutural tufts prominent, of thick, curved, smooth needles. + + + + +Description. +Animal small, oval, moderately elevated. Color of tegmentum creamy white with dark brownish maculation or flecks on lateropleural areas; jugum pale greenish gray. Girdle light brown with translucent prominent sutural tufts which are surrounded by greenish fine spicules. + +Head valve semicircular, posterior margin almost straight; anterior slope slightly convex; no radial ribs. Intermediate valves fan-shaped, moderately elevated, beaked; front margin gently rounded; hind margin concave at both sides of beak; jugum narrow wedge-shape, smooth, wavy on both sides; lateral areas hardly separable. Tail valve roughly semicircular, with central, moderately elevated mucro; width of tegmentum slightly wider than half width of valve IV; posterior slope almost straight. +Pustules on tegmentum rather sparsely distributed, randomly arranged except for jugum. Each pustule flat or slightly concave at top with single macraesthete pore near center, accompanied with 2–4 micraesthete pores. No micraesthete pores on tegmental plain. +Articulamentum rather thin, translucent throughout, with transverse callus in middle of valves, a few pores under anterior margin of jugum. Apophyses well projecting forward, round, widely separated each other in intermediate valves; anterior margins concave in tail valve. Insertion plate short with short slits. Slit formula 5/1/2. + +Girdle rather wide, ca. +0.7 mm +near valve V (width 2.0 mm) in studied specimen (BL +5 mm +). Dorsal side of girdle beset with minute, 30 µm +x 10 +µm, flat, finely ribbed spicules intermingling with much longer, up to 230 µm +x 17 +µm sharply pointed needles, which are curved near base, sculptured with fine, sharp ridges throughout entire length. Sutural tufts prominent with about 20 needles, which are thick, curved, sharply pointed, smooth, up to 1000 µm +x 40 +µm, surrounded by flat, sharply pointed, smooth spicules, up to 220 µm +x 15 +µm. Marginal needles similar to those of sutural tufts, but smaller, up to 262 µm +x 38 +µm. Ventral spicules small, flat, blunt at tip, 27–71 µm +x 14–15 +µm. + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Acanthochitona condaoi + + +n. sp. + +, Southern Vietnam, Con Dao Id., holotype, BL 5 mm: A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve V, dorsal view; C. Valve VIII, dorsal view; D. Valve V, rostral view; E. Valve IV, ventral view; F. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in lateropleural area; G. Valve VIII, detail of tegmentum in antemucronal and postmucronal areas; H. Valve VIII, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Acanthochitona condaoi + + +n. sp. + +, Southern Vietnam, Con Dao Id., holotype, BL 5 mm: A. Radula; B. Pustules in antemacronal area of valve VIII; C, D. Tufts, dorsal needles and spicules and marginal needles. + + + +Gills extending from valve VII to valve V, composed of 10 ctenidia on each side in studied specimen (BL +5 mm +). + + +Radula +1.6 mm +long with 32 transverse rows of mature teeth in studied specimen (BL +5 mm +). Central tooth elongate tulip-shaped with weakly bilobed blade, keeled at basal half. First lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thickened antero-dorsal corner. Major lateral tooth with tricuspid head; cusps rather thin, sharply pointed. Major uncinus tooth with rather wide blade. + + + + +Distribution. +Con Son Archipelago, Gulf of +Thailand +, southern +Vietnam +, + +0.5– +15 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The present species differs from all other Indo-West Pacific + +Acanthochitona + +species by having a very narrow jugum and strongly curved spicules on the perinotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD50FFB0FF103742FD13D7C8.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD50FFB0FF103742FD13D7C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..879e3568981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD50FFB0FF103742FD13D7C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Notoplax +H. Adams, 1861 + + + + + + + +Type species. + +Cryptoplax +( +Notoplax +) +speciosa +H. Adams, 1861 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large chitons. Tegmentum reduced, with well defined, narrow jugum; lateral and pleural areas separated by larger pustules on diagonal line. Articulamentum large; sutural laminae convex in antero-lateral edge in tail valve; insertion plates large on all valves; slit formula 5/1/3-10. Girdle large, thick, very fleshy, densely spiculose, completely (rarely almost completely) encroaching between valves; sutural tufts always present, but usually not prominent (after +Gowlett-Holmes 1991 +, with modification). Radula teeth arranged in skewed rows; central tooth asymmetrical, large, rectangular, concave in the distal half, bilobed at base; first lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thin, weakly notched antero-dorsal corner; major lateral tooth with long median denticle in large tricuspid head (after +Saito 2004 +with modification). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD50FFB6FF103510FAB6D3F1.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD50FFB6FF103510FAB6D3F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f779f977b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD50FFB6FF103510FAB6D3F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Notoplax conica +Is. & Iw. Taki, 1929 + + + + + +Figs 1–4 +, +43 +A + + + + + + +Notoplax +( +Ikedaëlla +) +conicus + +Is. & Iw. Taki, 1929 +: 46 + + +–50, pl. 2, figs 7–9, textfigs 1–6. + +Notoplax +( +Ikedaella +) +conica +: + +Bergenhayn, 1933 +: 51 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 15, textfig. 15a–c; + +Is. Taki, 1962 +: 38 + +; + +Iw. Taki, 1964 +: 413 + +; + +Higo & Goto, 1993 +: 10 + +. + + + + + +Notoplax conica +: + +Kaas & Van Belle, 1980 +: 30 + + +; 1998: 50; + +Saito, 1998 +: 158 + +, fig. 2K; 2000b: 21, pl. 10, fig. 3; 2006a: 216; + + +Higo +et al +., 1999 + +: 30 + +; + +Slieker, 2000 +: 100 + +, pl. 38, fig. 29. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Not +located:? ” +Shanghai +Science Institute”, +Shanghai +, +China +( + +Taki +, 1962 + +). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Near Kashima, Tanabe Bay, Kii Peninsula, in a crevice of a massive coral, water depth +1.5–1.8 m +(about 1 fathom). + + + + +Material +examined. + +Southern +Vietnam +, +Nha Trang Bay +, +Tre Island +, +12°07.387’N +, +109°00.189’E +, + +0–0.5 m + +, on oysters and barnacles,1 spm, BL +10 mm +, 0 4.05.2015, leg. +B. Sirenko. + + + + + +Description. +Animal small, oblong in outline. Valves small, rather low. Color of tegmentum light brown with greenish tint on jugum and radial ribs on valves I, V–VII, dark brown with light brown jugum on valves II–IV and VIII, pinkish tint on all apices. Girdle ivory with buff brown maculation. + +Tegmentum small, width almost same in valves IV–VII. Head valve semicircular with five radiating rows of large convex pustules; posterior margin widely V-shaped. Intermediate valves roughly pentagonal in outline, wider than long, with rather low, round dorsum; lateral areas separated from pleural areas by radiating rows of large convex fused pustules; front margin straight between apophyses, straight to slightly convex in pleural areas; hind margin slightly concave; side slope straight; jugum wedge-shaped in valve II, nearly parallel sided in valves III– VIII, with rather irregular longitudinal riblets of fused pustules and pustular side margins. Tail valve round in outline; mucro raised, located slightly posterior to the center; posterior area with radiating ribs; posterior slope slightly convex. +Jugal macraesthetes arranged on each riblet. Each macraesthete accompanied by several micraesthetes that are also distributed in the grooves between the riblets. Pustules on pleural area droplet-shaped, flat or slightly concave, those on lateral areas and diagonal ribs apparently convex. Each pustule with 1–2 macraesthetes and several micraesthetes around each macraesthete. Tegmental plain with many fine, commarginal wrinkles and micraesthetes. +Articulamentum well developed, moderately thick, white in color. Apophyses large, separated by widely Vshaped sinus; anterior margin round in intermediate valves, truncate in tail valve. Insertion plates long in head valve, moderately long in remaining valves. Slits U-shaped, each accompanied by shallow groove, extending from the edge of the tegmentum. Slit formula 6/1/6. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Notoplax conica + +, Southern Vietnam, Nha Trang Bay, Tre Island, BL 10 mm: A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve II, dorsal view; C. Valve V, dorsal view; D. Valve VIII, dorsal view; E. Valve IV, ventral view; F. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and lateropleural areas; G. Valve II, rostral view; H. Valve V, rostral view; I. Valve VIII, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Notoplax conica + +, Southern Vietnam, Nha Trang Bay, Tre Island, BL 10 mm: A. Valve II, detail of tegmentum in jugal and lateropleural areas; B. Sutural tufts; C, D. Tuft, dorsal needles and spicules. + + + +Girdle rather wide, dorsally densely covered with tiny flattened pointed spicules, 30–40 µm +x 10 +µm, scattered straight or often curved needles, 65–115 µm +x 10 +µm. Sutural tufts with long needles up to 600 µm +x 17 +µm. Marginal needles similar to sutural tuft needles but smaller, 200 µm +x 15 +µm. Ventral side beset with flattened pointed spicules, 80–94 µm +x 15-18 +µm. + +Gills extending from valves VII to IV, composed of 6 ctenidia on each side. + +Radula +3.3 mm +long with 29 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth large, asymmetrically squarish, shallowly concaved, bilobed at base. First lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thin, weakly notched antero-dorsal corner. Major lateral tooth large, tricuspid; cusps sharply pointed, median one larger than others. Major uncinual tooth with narrow blade. + + + + +Distribution. +Reported only from southern +Japan +and now Nha Trang Bay, southern +Vietnam +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Taki (1962) +mentioned that he heard his collection of +chiton +specimens was deposited in the former “ +Shanghai +Science Institute” after the +World War II +in 1953. The building is now used as the +Shanghai +Institute for Biological Science, +Chinese Academy of Sciences. We +have located neither the collection nor the +type +material. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD56FFBAFF10311BFEA2D301.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD56FFBAFF10311BFEA2D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..438fbe54fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD56FFBAFF10311BFEA2D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Notoplax odysseyi + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 5–8 +, +43 +B + + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ZISP 2240, now disarticulated consisting of mounts of shell, perinotum and radula and 2 paratypes, ZISP 2241. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Notoplax conica + +, Southern Vietnam, Nha Trang Bay, Tre Island, BL 10 mm: A, C. Dorsal spicules; B. Ventral spicules; D. Radula. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Off Phan Rang +, southern +Vietnam +, +11°26´N +, +109°15´E +, + +95 m + +, on dead coral skeleton. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the R/V Odyssey of the Russian Academy of Science. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Southern +Vietnam +, off +Phan Rang +, +11°26´N +, +109°15´E +, + +95 m + +, dead coral skeleton, #53 cruise of R/ +V Odyssey +, trawl st. 48, +holotype +, BL +51 mm +and two +paratypes +, BL +15–60 mm +, + +19.09.1984 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large +chiton +with fleshy girdle completely encroaching between small valves. Tegmentum of intermediate valves greatly extended forward, with very narrow jugum. Color of tegmentum light brown with maculation of light gray and brown. Dorsal side of girdle densely covered with fine, sharply pointed needles which give shiny and hairy appearance to the girdle. + + + + +Description. +Animal large, oval, moderately elevated. Valves small, completely encroached by fleshy girdle. Color of tegmentum light brown with maculation of light gray and brown. Girdle buff with shine from dense spicules. + +Head valve more than semicircular with five radiating rows of large pustules; anterior margin concave between radial ribs; posterior margin nearly straight. Intermediate valves roughly elongate-pentagonal, moderately elevated, subcarinated; anterior margin round at anterior end of jugum, slightly concave between jugum and distal end of diagonal line; hind margin almost straight or slightly convex at both sides of hardly projecting apex; jugum very narrow wedge-shaped, raised, smooth on surface except for fine growth lines, with serrated side margins; rather wide lateral areas separated from pleural areas by raised ribs on diagonal line. Tail valve droplet-shaped, wider than head valve, with subcentral, raised mucro; posterior slope convex, with five weak radiating ribs. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Notoplax conica + +, Southern Vietnam, Nha Trang Bay, Tre Island, BL 10 mm: A. Needles of tufts; B. Dorsal needles; C. Dorsal spicules; D. Marginal needle; E. Ventral spicules. F. Central and first lateral teeth of radula; G. Head of major lateral tooth of radula; H. Pustule of lateropleural areas of tegmentum with aesthete pores (not to scale). Scale bars: 100 µm. + + +Pustules on tegmentum droplet-shaped or elongate oval, densely packed, often larger on radial ribs; top of pustules flat or slightly concave; each pustule with 1–3 macraesthete pores and no micraesthete pores on top, several minute micraesthete pores in front of prepustular slope; no micraesthete pores on other area of tegmental plain. +Articulamentum well developed, white with rose in middle part, with transverse callus in posterior part, minute pores under jugum. Apophyses large, long, rounded at anterior margin in intermediate valves, roughly truncated in tail valve. Insertion plate exceedingly long, with rather wide slits; outer surface forming ridges from distal end of radial ridges to slits. Slit formula 5/1/4. + +Girdle fleshy, very wide, ca. +11 mm +near valve V (width of tegmentum +5.6 mm +). Dorsal side of girdle, densely beset with long, curved, smooth, sharply pointed needles, 328–670 µm +x 16–28 +µm. Sutural tufts of up to 40 straight, smooth needles, attaining 730 µm +x 40 +µm. Ventral spicules flat, smooth, bluntly pointed, 85–210 µm +x 16 +µm. + +Gills extending from valve VII to valve IV, composed of 22 ctenidia on each side. + +Radula +13 mm +long with 33 transverse rows of mature teeth. +Central +tooth rectangular, asymmetrical with bilobed base. First lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thin, weakly notched antero-dorsal corner. Major lateral tooth with tricuspid head; cusps sharply pointed; central cusp slightly longer than others. Major uncinal tooth long, narrow. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality, off Phan Rang, Southern +Vietnam +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Notoplax odysseyi + + +n. sp. + +, Southern Vietnam, Off Phan Rang, holotype, BL 51 mm: A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve V, dorsal view; C. Valve VIII, dorsal view; D. Valve VIII, lateral view; E. Valve IV, detail of tegmentum in jugal and lateropleural areas; F. Valve V, rostral view; G. Valve VI, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Notoplax odysseyi + + +n. sp. + +, Southern Vietnam, Off Phan Rang, holotype, BL 51 mm: A, C. Valve IV, detail of tegmentum in jugal and lateropleural areas; B, D. Valve IV, detail of tegmentum in lateropleural area. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles ' + +Notoplax hilgendorfi + +' (misidentified, not the species reported by +Thiele 1909 +) reported from Hyotan-se bank, northern Izu Islands, the Pacific coast of central +Japan +( +Wu & Okutani 1995 +), which appears to be identical with + +Notoplax + +sp. from Sagami Bay, the Pacific coast of central +Japan +( +Saito 2006a +) but the present species differs from the Japanese species by having wider ventral spicules and longer major uncinal teeth of the radula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD5AFFBBFF1030ABFDCFD3B9.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD5AFFBBFF1030ABFDCFD3B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60a96af1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD5AFFBBFF1030ABFDCFD3B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptoplax + +(Carpenter MS) +Dall, 1882 + + + + + + +Type species. + +Chiton coarctatus +Sowerby, 1841 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium chitons. Tegmentum rather wide to reduced, with well defined, narrow to wedge-shaped jugum; lateral and pleural areas hardly separable (occasionally separable with larger pustules on diagonal line). Articulamentum large; sutural laminae concave in antero-lateral edge in tail valve; insertion plates medium to large on all valves; slit formula 5/1/3-10. Girdle large, thick, fleshy, densely spiculose, usually not completely encroaching between valves; sutural tufts always present, but usually not prominent. Radula teeth arranged symmetrically (rarely asymmetrical in central part); central tooth asymmetrical, spatula-shaped or those with wide basal portion, concave in the distal half, keeled at base; first lateral (centro-lateral) tooth of radula with thin or slightly thickened antero-dorsal corner; median denticle of tricuspid major lateral tooth long, but not as long as in + +Notoplax + +(radula characters: after +Saito, 2004 +with modification). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Notoplax odysseyi + + +n. sp. + +, Southern Vietnam, Off Phan Rang, holotype, BL 51 mm: A. Pustules on the front edge of valve IV; B. Needles of tuft; C. Dorsal needles; D. Radula. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Leptoplax + +had been considered to represent a synonym of the genus + +Notoplax + +but has been reinstated by +Gowlett-Holmes (2001) +after redefinition of the latter genus ( +Gowlett-Holmes 1991 +), although the redefinition of + +Leptoplax + +has not been given to date. Here we propose a new definition. The main criteria to distinguish the two genera are the morphology of the sutural laminae of the tail valve and the radula, especially of the central and the first lateral teeth. However, further research including molecular analysis is needed to establish better definition for both genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD5BFFBEFF1030F4FCC4D271.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD5BFFBEFF1030F4FCC4D271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70979a45e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD5BFFBEFF1030F4FCC4D271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Leptoplax doederleini +( +Thiele, 1909 +) + + + + + +Figs 9–12 +, +43 +D + + + + + + +Notoplax döderleini + +Thiele, 1909 +: 39 + + +, pl. 5, figs 32–38; + +Kaas & Van Belle, 1980 +: 40 + +; 1998: 64. + +Notoplax +( +Notoplax +) +doederleini +: Van Belle, 1980: 478 + +–480, fig. 4. + + + + +“ + +Notoplax + +” + +doederleini +: + +Saito, 1998 +: 160 + + +, fig. 2N; 2000a: 102. + + + + + +Leptoplax doederleini +: + +Saito, 2000b +: 21 + + +, pl. 10, fig. 6; 2001: 200, fig. 14; 2006a: 217. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Notoplax odysseyi + + +n. sp. + +, Southern Vietnam, Off Phan Rang, holotype, BL 51 mm: A. Needle of tufts; B. Dorsal needles, C. Ventral spicules, D. Head of major lateral tooth of radula; E. Central and first lateral teeth of radula; F. Pustule of lateropleural areas of tegmentum. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ZMB Moll. +102017 +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kajiyama +(=? +Katsuyama +, +Tokyo +Bay), +Japan +. + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Southern +Vietnam +, Nha +Trang +Bay, +Dat Id. +, +13°41.410´N +, +109°13.577´E +, + +0–0.4 m + +, under stones, 2 spms ( + +ZISP +2237, 2238 + +), BL 15 & +17 mm +, + +25.04.2013 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Leptoplax doederleini + +, Vietnam, Hon Dat, Cat Ba Id., BL 15 mm: A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve V, dorsal view; C. Valve VIII, dorsal view; D. Half of valve IV, ventral view; E. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and lateropleural areas; F. Valve VIII, lateral view. G. Valve V, rostral view. + + + + +Description. +Animal medium in size, elongate-oval, moderately elevated. Color of tegmentum pinkish white, maculated with white, olive green, dark pink and dark brown; hind margins of intermediate valves with regular dark brown blotches; jugum tinted with olive green bounded by white lines. Girdle beige with pale reddish brown bands. + +Head valve semicircular, posterior margin widely V-shaped; anterior slope slightly convex; no radial ribs. Intermediate valve roughly trapezoidal or lunate in outline, moderately elevated, subcarinate, beaked; front margin straight between apophyses; hind margin concave at both sides of beak; side slope nearly straight; jugum wedgeshaped, smooth on surface, wavy in side margins; lateral area ambiguously separable from pleural area by weak angulation on diagonal line. Tail valve elliptical in outline with central mucro; width of tegmentum only slightly narrower than head valve; posterior slope slightly concave. + + +FIGURE 10. + +Leptoplax doederleini + +, Vietnam, Hon Dat, Cat Ba Id., BL 15 mm: A, B. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and lateropleural areas. + + + +Pustules on tegmentum arranged basically in quincunx order on head valve, lateral areas of intermediate valves and posterior area of tail valve, somewhat irregular in pleural areas and antemucronal area. Each pustule elongate oval, flat at top with 2–3 aesthete pores and several aesthete pores on prepustular slope. All aesthete pores on pustules of almost uniform size, approximately 12 µm +x 7 +µm, hardly distinguishable macr- and micraesthete pores. Micraesthete pores present on tegmental plain. + +Articulamentum well developed, rather thin, white. Apophyses widely separated; anterior margin gently round in intermediate valves, concave in tail valve. Insertion plates long, striated on outer surface. Slits narrow. Slit formula 5/1/8. + +Girdle rather wide, +2.5 mm +at side of valve V. Dorsal side of girdle with three +types +of spicules or needles: Smallest spicules slender, smooth, sharply pointed at tip, 35 µm +x 8 +µm; among these minute spicules, long, slender, smooth, slightly curved spicules, 45–80 µm +x 8–12 +µm and thick, curved, smooth or longitudinally angulated, sharply pointed needles, 80–120 µm +x 15 +µm, which are more or less oblong in cross section implanted. Sutural tufts small, of up to 13 long needles, 278–660 µm +x 27–35 +µm. Marginal needles smooth, slightly curved, attaining 346 µm +x 25 +µm. Ventral spicules flat, 18–110 µm +x 8–20 +µm; ventral spicules near girdle margin occasionally with several riblets. + +Gills extending from valve VII to valve V, composed of 13 ctenidia on each side. + +Radula +4.1 mm +in length with 40 rows of mature teeth. +Central +tooth narrow, spatula-shaped with weakly bilobed blade, keeled at basal portion. First lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with slightly thickened, weakly produced antero-dorsal corner. Major lateral tooth tricuspid; denticles tips blunt, central one slightly longer than others. + + + + +Distribution. +From Pacific coast of central +Japan +to +Okinawa +, +Hong Kong +and northern +Vietnam +, + +0– +20 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Leptoplax doederleini + +resembles + +Leptoplax coarctata +(Sowerby, 1841) + +in general shape of the valves and the dorsal side of the girdle with three +types +of spicules or needles, but they are distinguishable by the following features: The valves of the former are wider than those of latter; the pustules on the tegmentum which have 2–3 aesthete pores on each pustule in the former whereas only one in the latter; curved spicules of the dorsal side of the girdle which are smooth or occasionally angulated in the former, while sculptured with irregular transverse, screw-like ridges in the latter. + + +This is the first record of this species from +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD5FFFA0FF103393FADDD01F.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD5FFFA0FF103393FADDD01F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012f0730348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD5FFFA0FF103393FADDD01F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Leptoplax nhatrangi + +n. sp. + + + +Figs, 13–15, 43C + + + + +Notoplax + +sp.: +Sirenko 2012 +: fig. 36A–C. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ZISP 2239, now disarticulated consisting of mounts of shell, perinotum and radula, 3 paratypes, ZISP +2258 and 2259 +, intermediate valves. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tam Island +, +Nha Trang Bay +, southern +Vietnam +, +12°10´N +, +109°14´E +, + +7–12 m + +, on shells of +Malleus malleus +, muddy sand, + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Nha Trang Bay + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Southern +Vietnam +, +Nha Trang Bay +, +Nok Id. +, +12°11´34.1´´N +, +109°20´19.2´´E +, + +16–22 m + +, +SCUBA +, shell grit, +paratypes +, 2 intermediate valves, + +17.05.2009 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; Tam Id., 12°10´N, 109°14´E, +7– 12 m +, SCUBA, on shells of the hammer oyster +Malleus malleus +, muddy sand, holotype, BL +5.2 mm +, +14.05.2011 +, leg. B. Sirenko; + +East +off +Tre Id. +, +12°11.557´N +, 109°20. 323´E, + +24 m + +, +SCUBA +, sand, +paratype +, 1 intermediate valve, + +27.05.2013 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko. + + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Leptoplax doederleini + +, Vietnam, Hon Dat, Cat Ba Id., BL 15 mm: A. Needles of tufts; B. Dorsal spicules and needles; C. Marginal needles, D. Ventral spicules; E. Head of major lateral tooth of radula; F. Central and first lateral teeth of radula; G. Pustule of lateropleural areas of tegmentum with aesthete pores. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Leptoplax nhatrangi + + +n. sp. + +, Southern Vietnam, Nha Trang Bay, holotype, BL 5.2 mm: A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve V, dorsal view; C. Valve VIII, dorsal view; D. Valve IV, ventral view; E. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in lateropleural area; F. Valve V, rostral view; G, Valve VIII, lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small chitons with prominent radial ribs that consist of large, convex pustules on head valve, on diagonal lines of intermediate valves and on posterior area of tail valve and narrow wedge-shaped, raised, smooth jugum. Intermediate valves rhombic, rather elevated and carinated. Tail valve round, apparently narrower than head valve, with central, low mucro. Pustules on tegmentum droplet-shaped or elongate oval; top of pustules almost flat or slightly concave except for those on radial ribs. Each pustule with 1–3 macraesthete pores and 2–12 micraesthete pores. Micraesthete pores sparsely distributed also on tegmental plain. Dorsal side of girdle, beset with minute, short, thick spicules intermingling with sharply pointed, smooth needles. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Leptoplax nhatrangi + + +n. sp. + +, Southern Vietnam, Nha Trang Bay, holotype, BL 5.2 mm: A. Valve I, detail of tegmentum; B. Pustule of the front edge of valve V; C. Tuft, dorsal needles and spicules, marginal needles and ventral spicules; D. Valve VIII, detail of tegmentum in antemucronal area; E. Radula; F. Dorsal spicules. + + + + +Description. +Animal small, elongate oval, moderately elevated. Color of tegmentum yellowish brown with maculation of white and brown and reddish tint on jugum. Girdle yellowish brown. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Leptoplax nhatrangi + + +n. sp. + +, Southern Vietnam, Nha Trang Bay, holotype, BL 5.2 mm: A. Needles of tufts; B. Spicule of tufts; C. Dorsal spicules and needle; D. Marginal needles; E. Ventral spicules; F. Head of major lateral tooth of radula; G. Central and first lateral teeth of radula; H. Pustule of lateropleural areas of tegmentum. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + +Head valve more than semicircular with five radiating rows of large pustules; posterior margin nearly straight. Intermediate valves roughly rhombic, moderately elevated, carinate, beaked; front margin concave between apophyses; hind margin concave at both sides of strong beak; jugum narrow wedge-shaped, prominently raised, smooth on surface, with almost straight side margins; narrow lateral areas separated from pleural areas by radiating rows of large pustules. Tail valve round, narrower than head valve, with central, low mucro; posterior slope concave, with four (five in +paratype +) radiating rows of large pustules. + +Pustules on tegmentum droplet-shaped or elongate oval, arranged in quincunx pattern, which are arranged somewhat irregularly near the jugum; top convex in radial rows, flat or slightly concave in other areas; top of each pustule with 1–3 macraesthete pores and 2–12 micraesthete pores. Micraesthete pores sparsely distributed also on tegmental plain. +Articulamentum moderately developed, white, translucent, with transverse callus in middle of valves, several large pores under anterior margin of jugum, numerous minute pores under remaining part of jugum. Apophyses wide, long, rounded at anterior margin in intermediate valves, truncated in tail valve. Insertion plate short with short, rather wide slits; outer surface rough in tail valve. Slit formula 5/1/4. + +Girdle rather wide, ca. +0.8 mm +near valve IV (width +1.4 mm +). Dorsal side of girdle beset with minute, thick, slightly curved, smooth, bluntly pointed spicules, 20–29 µm +x 7–10 +µm, intermingling with sharply pointed, smooth needles measuring up to 188 µm +x 11 +µm. Sutural tufts of up to 12 straight, smooth needles, 210–500 µm +x 12–19 +µm, surrounded by thick, curved, smooth spicules, 75 µm +x 15 +µm. Marginal needles similar to those of sutural tufts, but smaller, 92–160 µm +x 10 +µm. Ventral spicules flat, smooth, blunt tipped or with two riblets, pointed, 65–88 µm +x 16 +µm. + +Gills extending from valve VII to valve VI, composed of five ctenidia on each side. + +Radula +1.5 mm +long with 24 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth large, assymetrical with weakly bilobed blade, keeled at basal half. First lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thin antero-dorsal corner Major lateral tooth with tricuspid head; cusps sharply pointed; central cusp slightly longer than others. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality, Nha Trang Bay, +Vietnam +, + +7– +12 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The present species closely resembles + +Notoplax holosericea +( +Nierstrasz, 1905 +) + +in shell morphology, such as outline of the valves, the sculpture including convex pustules on radial ribs and flat ones on other areas and also the yellowish coloration of the shell and girdle. However, the present species differs from + +N. holosericea + +by having round and more densely arranged pustules on the tegmentum and minute, thick spicules (lance blade-like in + +N. holosericea + +) on the perinotum. + +Notoplax holosericea + +appears to be a member of the genus + +Leptoplax + +because it has the characteristic sutural laminae on the tail valve. Examination of the radula of + +N. holosericea + +is needed to confirm this generic assignment. The present species resembles + +Notoplax conica +Taki and Taki, 1929 + +, but differs in having a smooth jugum (granular in + +N. conica + +) and a flat tail valve (raised as cone shape in + +N. conica + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD73FF94FF10310EFE11D63A.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD73FF94FF10310EFE11D63A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a0884d6e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD73FF94FF10310EFE11D63A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona lanae + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 30–32 +, +44 +D + + + + + + +Acanthochitona + +sp. + +Sirenko 2012 +: 98 + +, pl. 14B, fig. 33. + + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Acanthochitona condaoi + + +n. sp. + +, Southern Vietnam, Con Dao Id., holotype, BL 5 mm: A. Needles of tufts; B. Dorsal needles and spicules; C. Marginal needle; D. Ventral spicules; E. Head of major lateral tooth of radula; F. Central and first lateral teeth of radula; G. Pustule of lateropleural area of tegmentum with aesthete pores. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Acanthochitona lanae + + +n. sp. + +, Vietnam, near Da Nang, holotype, BL 8 mm: A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve V, dorsal view; C. Valve VIII, dorsal view; D. Valve IV, ventral view; E. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in lateropleural area; F. Valve V, rostral view; G, Valve VIII, lateral view. + + + + +Type material: +Holotype, ZISP 2233, now disarticulated consisting of mounts of shell, perinotum and radula, 30 paratypes, ZISP 2234, BL +2–13 mm +and 1 paratype, NSMT-Mo 78924, BL +5 mm +. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Near +Da Nang + +, central +Vietnam +, +16°11.802´N +, +108°10.593´E +, intertidal, on barnacles. + + + + + +Etymology. +After the first author’s colleague Dr. Chan Than Lan who organized and led our field trip and was always thinking of the members of expeditions like her own children. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Northern +Vietnam +, +Gulf of Tongking +, +Cat Ba Id. +, +20°46.042´N +, +107°05.800´E +, intertidal– + +1.5 m + +, rocks, 2 spms, BL +6–8 mm +, + +30.04.2012 + +, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; 20°44.497´N, 107°04.098´E, +5–6 m +, SCUBA, on shells of + +Pinna + +sp. or + +Isognomon + +sp., 1 spm, BL +7 mm +, 0 1.05.2012, leg. B. Sirenko; 20°44.497´N, 107°04.098´E, +2 m +, SCUBA, on red crustose calcareous algae, 2 spms, BL +5–6 mm +, 0 1.05.2012, leg. B. Sirenko; 20°47.090´N, 107°06.103´E, +1–1.5 m +, SCUBA, on shells of bivalve, 1 spm, BL +3 mm +, 0 1.05.2012, leg. B. Sirenko; 20°45.445´N, 107°04.693´E, +0.5–1 m +, SCUBA, on shells of bivalves with red crustose calcareous algae, 4 spms, BL +6–7 mm +, 0 3.05.2012, leg. B. Sirenko; + +20°43.675´N +, +107°03.373´E +, intertidal, under stones, 5 spms, BL +5–6 mm +, + +10.05.2014 + +, leg. B. Sirenko. Central +Vietnam +, near +Da Nang +, +16°11.802´N +, +108°10.593´E +, intertidal, on barnacles, 32 spm: +holotype +, BL +8 mm +and +31 paratypes +, BL +2–13 mm +, + +16.05.2012 + +, leg. +O. Savinkin + +; + +16°09.332´N +, +108°15.057´E +, + +7–8 m + +, +SCUBA +, on shells with barnacles, 1 spm, BL +5.5 mm +, + +19.05.2012 + +, leg. +O. Savinkin +and E. +Mekhova + +; + +Son Cha Id. +, +16°12.658´N +, +108°12.105´E +, + +2–3 m + +, +SCUBA +, on small barnacles, 2 spm, BL +3–8 mm +, + +20.05.2012 + +, leg. +O. Savinkin + +; 16°12.887´N, 108°11.906´E, +0–1 m +, on barnacles, 1 spm, BL +14 mm +, +16.04.2013 +, leg. B. Sirenko;16 °12.779´N, 108°11.938´E, +0–1 m +, on barnacles, 2 spms, BL +6–7 mm +, +19.04.2013 +, leg. B. Sirenko; 16 °12.649´N, 108°11.633´E, +0–1 m +, on barnacles, 12 spms, BL +6–9 mm +, +20.04.2013 +, leg. B. Sirenko; + +Me Id. +, +19°22´59.9´´N +, +105°54´52.2´´E +, + +6–10 m + +, +SCUBA +, on shells and stones, 1 intermediate valve, + +14.04.2014 + +, leg. +O. Savinkin + +; 19°23´02.8´´N, 105°55´36.7´´E, +4 m +, SCUBA, on shells of + +Pinna + +sp., 13 spms, BL +4–7 mm +, +14.04.2014 +, leg. P. Dgebuadze; 19°21´42.7´´N, 107°19´19.7´´E, +6 m +, SCUBA, on barnacles, 1 spm, BL +11 mm +, +16.04.2014 +, leg. S. Grebelny; 19°19´11.7´´N, 105°54´30.3´´E, +2 m +, SCUBA, on barnacles and oysters, 9 spms, BL +3–9 mm +, +17.04.2014 +, leg. S. Grebelny; + +Son Duong Id. +, +18°06´23.6´´N +, +106°27´35.7´´E +, + +1–3 m + +, +SCUBA +, on barnacles, 14 spms, BL +8–12 mm +, + +21.04.2014 + +, leg. S. Grebelny. Southern +Vietnam +, near +Dat Id. +, +13°41.410´N +, +109°13.577´E +, intertidal, on oysters, 6 spms, BL +2–4 mm +, + +25.04.2013 + +, leg B. +Sirenko + +; 13°41.037´N, 109°15.193´E, intertidal, on oysters, 2 spms, BL +3–7 mm +, +28.04.2013 +, leg B. Sirenko. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Acanthochitona lanae + + +n. sp. + +, Vietnam, near Da Nang, holotype, BL 8 mm: A. Valve VIII, detail of tegmentum in antemucronal area; B. Dorsal, marginal and ventral spicules, needles and spicules; C. Tufts, dorsal spicules, marginal needles and spicules and ventral spicules; D. Radula. + + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Acanthochitona lanae + + +n. sp. + +, Vietnam, near Da Nang, holotype, BL 8 mm: A. Needles of tufts; B. Dorsal spicules; C. Marginal needle and spicules; D. Ventral spicules; E. Head of major lateral tooth of radula; F. Central and first lateral teeth of radula; G. Pustule of lateropleural areas of tegmentum with aesthete pores. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small chitons with rather wide, low intermediate valves. Jugum of longitudinal rows of fused pustules. Tail valve small, semicircular, with central, low mucro. Pustules on lateropleural areas droplet-shaped or roughly diamond-shaped, quincuncially arranged; top of pustule flat, with single macraesthete pore, 0–2 micraesthete pores around macraesthete pore and 0–2 micraesthete pores on pre-pustular slope. +No +micraesthete pores on tegmental plain. Dorsal side of girdle beset with minute spicules which have rather strong riblets near the tip. Sutural tufts prominent, of thick, slightly curved, smooth needles. + + + + +Description. +Animal small, elongate oval, low in profile. Color of tegmentum light green with brownish maculation or flecks on lateral and pleural areas; jugum white on midline bound with brown streaks at both sides. Girdle light brown with dark brownish bands around terminal valves and at sides of intermediate valves. + +Head valve semicircular, posterior margin nearly straight; anterior slope slightly convex; no radial ribs. Intermediate valves rather wide, roughly rectangular, low, round-backed, beaked; front margin almost straight; hind margin slightly concave at both sides of beak; jugum wedge-shape, comprising of longitudinal rows of fused pustules; lateral areas slightly raised. Tail valve oval, with central, low mucro; width of tegmentum equal or less than half width of valve IV; posterior slope slightly convex. + +Pustules on tegmentum rather densely distributed, arranged in quincunx order on all areas except for jugum. Each pustule flat or slightly concave at top with single macraesthete pore located slightly off centre towards prepustular slope, 0–2 micraesthete pores around macraesthete pore and 0–2 micraesthete pores on prepustular slope. +No +micraesthete pores on tegmental plain. + +Articulamentum rather thin, white throughout except two small light brown spots on jugal part of intermediate valves, with transverse callus in middle of valves, porous under jugum: pores arranged in 10–12 longitudinal rows which are corresponding to longitudinal rows of fused pustules on the jugum. Apophyses well projecting forward, round, widely separated from each other in intermediate valves, truncated in tail valve. Insertion plate short with short, narrow slits. Slit formula 5/1/2. + +Girdle rather wide, about +1.2 mm +near valve V (width +2.7 mm +), smooth in appearance. Dorsal side of girdle covered with minute spicules, 28–40 µm +x 10–15 +µm, somewhat flattened, with strong riblets at tip. Sutural tufts prominent, of up to 13 thick, sharply pointed, smooth or finely striate needles, which are up to 540 µm +x 15 +µm, surrounded by slenderer, sharply pointed, smooth spicules. Marginal needles lanceolate, depressed, up to 262 µm +x 38 +µm, smooth or finely ribbed. Ventral spicules small, 30–80 µm +x 10–12 +µm, flat, smooth, blunt at tip. + +Gills extending from valve VII to valve IV, composed of 15 ctenidia on each side. + +Radula +2.3 mm +long, with 29 transverse rows of mature teeth. +Central +tooth with wide, almost straight cusp at top and keel at basal half. First lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thick nodulous antero-dorsal corner. Major lateral tooth with tricuspid head; central cusp longest; cusps pointed, somewhat flattened near tips. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern to southern +Vietnam +, from +20°47.090´N +to +13 °41.037´N +, intertidal– + +7 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from other + +Acanthochitona + +in the Indo-West Pacific area by the wide, rectangular intermediate valves which are sculptured with irregular rows of longitudinally fused pustules on the jugum, single macraesthete pore on each pustule top and the perinotum which is uniformly covered with minute, somewhat flattened spicules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD74FF9AFF10354DFCBAD384.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD74FF9AFF10354DFCBAD384.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..408359d180e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD74FF9AFF10354DFCBAD384.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona nigra + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 33–35 + + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ZISP 2230, now disarticulated consisting of mounts of shells, perinotum and radula. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cat Ba Island +, +Gulf of Tongking +, northern +Vietnam +, +20°47´09´´N +, +107°06´10´´E +, + +1–1.5 m + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the dark tegmentum. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Northern +Vietnam +, +Gulf of Tongking +, +Cat Ba Id. +, +20°47´09´´N +, +107°06´10´´E +, + +1–1.5 m + +, +SCUBA +, sand, stones, on bivalve shell, +holotype +, BL +5 mm +, 0 1.05.2012, leg +B. Sirenko. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small chitons with beaked, low intermediate valves. Jugum wide wedge-shaped, smooth on surface. Tail valve small, oval, with central, low mucro. Pustules on tegmentum droplet-shaped or round, quincuncially arranged; top of pustule flat, with single macraesthete pore and 7–8 micraesthete pores. No micraesthete pores on tegmental plain. Dorsal side of girdle beset with minute, somewhat flattened spicules which are sculptured with fine riblets near pointed tip. Sutural tufts prominent, of thick, slightly curved, smooth needles. + + + + +Description. +Animal small, elongate oval, low in profile. Color of tegmentum dark brown with brownish maculation. Girdle dark brown or almost black, with white sutural tufts. + +Head valve more than semicircular, posterior margin almost straight; anterior slope slightly convex; without radial ribs. Intermediate valves rather wide, roughly rectangular or wide trapezoidal, low, beaked; front margin concave; hind margin slightly concave at both sides of beak; jugum wide wedge-shaped, smooth; lateral areas hardly separable from pleural areas. Tail valve oval, with central, low mucro; width of tegmentum more than half width of valve IV; posterior slope slightly concave. +Pustules on tegmentum densely distributed, arranged in quincunx order on all areas except for jugum. Each pustule flat at top with single macraesthete pore and 7–8 micraesthete pores. No micraesthete pores on tegmental plain. +Articulamentum translucent, with transverse callus in middle of valves, several small pores under anterior margin of jugum. Apophyses well projecting forward, triangular, widely separated from each other in intermediate valves, truncated in tail valve. Insertion plate short with short, narrow slits. Slit formula 5/1/2. + +Girdle rather narrow. Dorsal side of girdle covered with minute, 22–33 µm +x 8–10 +µm, somewhat flattened, finely ribbed near pointed tip. Sutural tufts prominent, of up to 10 thick, sharply pointed, smooth needles, measuring up to 500 µm +x 20 +µm, surrounded by much shorter, thin, sharply pointed, smooth needles. Girdle margin of smooth needles similar to those of sutural tufts, up to 100 µm +x 18 +µm and lanceolate, flat finely ribbed spicules, up to 100 µm +x 27 +µm. Ventral spicules small, 22–51 µm +x 11–18 +µm, flat, blunt at tip. + +Gills extending from valve VII to valve IV, composed of 10 ctenidia on each side. + + +FIGURE 33. + +Acanthochitona nigra + + +n. sp. + +, Northern Vietnam, Gulf of Tongking, Cat Ba Id., holotype, BL 5 mm: A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve V, dorsal view; C. Valve VIII, dorsal view; D. Valve IV, ventral view; E, F. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in lateropleural area; G. Valve V, rostral view; H. Valve VIII, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Acanthochitona nigra + + +n. sp. + +, Northern Vietnam, Gulf of Tongking, Cat Ba Id., holotype, BL 5 mm: A, B. Tufts, dorsal spicules, marginal needles and spicules and ventral spicules; C. Tufts, dorsal spicules and marginal needles and spicules; D. Radula. + + + +Radula +1.6 mm +long, with 31 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth tulip-shaped, with almost straight blade at top and keel at basal half. First lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thick nodulous antero-dorsal corner. Major lateral tooth with tricuspid head; cusps of almost equal length, weakly pointed, somewhat flattened near tips. +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +Acanthochitona savinkini +Sirenko, 2012 + +by the sculpture of the shells and the dorsal side of the girdle which is uniformly covered with minute short spicules, but differs by having fewer micraesthete pores ( +7–8 in +the former, more than +20 in +the latter) and the lack of very fine fibrous or 'asbestoid' ( +Pilsbry, 1893 +: 18; +Iredale & Hull, 1927 +: 71) silvery sutural tufts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD7AFF9EFF1030D4FF13D3EF.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD7AFF9EFF1030D4FF13D3EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7bcb2c8596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD7AFF9EFF1030D4FF13D3EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Acanthochitona ostreaphila + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 36–38 +, +44 +E, F + + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ZISP 2231, now disarticulated consisting of mounts of shell, perinotum and radula and 4 paratypes: 3 spms, ZISP 2232; 1 spm, NSMT-Mo 78925. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cat Ba Island +, +Gulf of Tongking +, northern +Vietnam +, +20°43.675´N +, +107°03.373´E +, intertidal, on stones. + + + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Acanthochitona nigra + + +n. sp. + +, Northern Vietnam, Gulf of Tongking, Cat Ba Id., holotype, BL 5 mm: A. Needles of tufts; B. Dorsal spicules; C. Marginal needle and spicules; D. Ventral spicules; E. Head of major lateral tooth of radula; F. Central and first lateral teeth of radula; G. Pustule of lateropleural areas of tegmentum with aesthete pores. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +Named ostrea = oyster, phil = like, because most of the specimens were found on the shells of oysters. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Northern +Vietnam +, +Gulf of Tongking +, +Cat Ba Id. +, +20°43.379´N +, +107°06.216´E +, + +3–5 m + +, +SCUBA +, sand, stones, on shell of + +Isognomon + +sp., 1 spm, BL +6 mm +, 0 4.05.2012, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; 20°46.310´N, 107°07.700´E, +0.5 m +, on oysters, 1 paratype (NSMT) and 3 spms, BL +3–8 mm +, 0 4.05.2012, leg. B. Sirenko; 20°43.675´N, 107°03.373´E, intertidal, on stones, holotype, BL +5 mm +, 0 8.05.2012, leg. B. Sirenko; + +Van Don +, +21°02´09´´N +, +107°33´35.4´´E +, intertidal, on shells of oysters, 3 spms, BL +4–5.5 mm +, 0 3.04.2014, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; 20°52´3.9´´N, 107°19´16.4´´E, intertidal, on shells of oysters, 2 spms, BL +4–4.5 mm +, 0 4.04.2014, leg. B. Sirenko; 20°54´N, 107°22´E, intertidal, on shells of oysters, 5 spms, BL +3–7 mm +, 0 5.04.2014, leg. B. Sirenko; 21°04´46.3´´N, 107°34´18´´E, intertidal, on shells of oysters, 2 spms, BL +6–7 mm +, 0 6.04.2014, leg. B. Sirenko; 20°53´58.6´´N, 107°19´39.4´´E, intertidal, on shells of oysters, 2 spms, BL +3–4 mm +, 0 7.04.2014, leg. B. Sirenko. + +Southern +Vietnam +, +Phu Vin +, +13°24.009´N +, +109°13.136´E +, 0 m, under stones, 7 spms, BL +5–8 mm +, 0 1.05.2013, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; + +Nha Trang Bay +, +Tre Id. +, +Dambay Inlet +, +12°12.098´N +, +109°13.178´E +, intertidal, on oysters that inhabited mangrove + +Rhizophora + +sp., +3 paratypes +, BL +8–12 mm +, 0 5.06.2012, leg. +B. Sirenko + +; + +Gom Id. +, +12°40.268´N +, +109°24.514´E +, + +0–0.5 m + +, on bivalve shells inhabited stones, 8 spms, BL +3–5 mm +, 0 2.05.2013, leg. +B. Sirenko. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small chitons with wide, low intermediate valves. Jugum granulose, wide wedge-shaped. Tail valve oval with central, low mucro. Pustules on tegmentum sparsely arranged; top of pustule slightly convex, with single macraesthete pore and 6–10 micraesthete pores. Micraesthete pores present also on tegmental plain. Dorsal side of girdle uniformly beset with minute, short, smooth, blunt tip spicules. Sutural tufts small, of very fine fiburous or “asbestoid” spicules, intermingling with some thicker needles. + + + + +Description. +Animal small, elongate oval, low in profile. Color of tegmentum light brown with patches of brown, dark brown and greenish brown on lateral and pleural areas, rose pink on jugum. Girdle light brown with regular bands of dark olive green; base of sutural tufts yellow. + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Acanthochitona ostreaphila + + +n. sp. + +, Northern Vietnam, Gulf of Tongking, Cat Ba Id., holotype, BL 5 mm: A. Valve I, dorsal view; B. Valve V, dorsal view; C. Valve VIII, dorsal view; D. Valve IV, ventral view; E. Valve V, detail of tegmentum in jugal and lateropleural areas; F. Valve V, rostral view; G. Valve VIII, lateral view. + + +Head valve semicircular, posterior margin widely V-shaped; anterior slope nearly straight; without radial ribs. Intermediate valves wide, roughly rectangular, low, subcarinate, beaked; front margin slightly sinuate between apophyses; hind margin slightly concave at both sides of beak; jugum wide wedge-shaped, which comprises of fused pustules; lateral areas slightly raised. Tail valve oval, with central, low mucro; width of tegmentum ca. 75% of that of head valve; posterior slope nearly straight. +Pustules on tegmentum sparsely distributed, arranged in quincunx order on head valve, lateral areas of intermediate valves and posterior area of tail valve, in weakly curved, converging rows in pleural areas. Each pustule slightly convex at top with single macraesthete pore and 6–10 micraesthete pores. Micraesthete pores present also on tegmental plain. +Articulamentum moderately developed, translucent, with transverse callus in middle of valves, porous under jugum. Apophyses well projecting forward, triangular, widely separated from each other in intermediate valves, truncate in tail valve. Insertion plates short with short, narrow slits; insertion plate of tail valve between slits very short. Slit formula 5/1/2. + +Girdle rather wide, ca. +0.9 mm +near valve V. Dorsal side of girdle beset with minute spicules, 43–48 µm +x 12– 13 +µm, smooth, blunt at tip. Sutural tufts of up to ten thick needles, up to 248 µm +x 12 +µm, surrounded by very finefibrous spicules, up to 215 µm +x 3 +µm. Marginal needles lanceolate, flat, smooth, up to 250 µm +x 11 +µm. Ventral spicules similar to marginal spicules but shorter, occasionally wider, 65–88 µm +x 16 +µm. + +Gills extending from valve VII to valve IV, composed of 11 ctenidia on each side. + +Radula +1.7 mm +long, with 29 transverse rows of mature teeth. Central tooth elongate tulip-shaped, with thick semicircular blade and keel at basal half. First lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thickened antero-dorsal corner. Major lateral tooth with tricuspid head; cusps pointed, somewhat flattened near tips; central cusp longer than others. Major uncinal tooth with comb-like blade. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern to southern +Vietnam +from +21°02.15´N +to +12°12.098´N +, intertidal– + +3 m +. + + + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Acanthochitona ostreaphila + + +n. sp. + +, Northern Vietnam, Gulf of Tongking, Cat Ba Id., holotype, BL 5 mm: A. Tuft and dorsal spicules; B. Valve VIII, detail of tegmentum of antemucronal area; C. Dorsal spicules, marginal needles and ventral spicules; D. Radula. + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Acanthochitona ostreaphila + + +n. sp. + +, Northern Vietnam, Gulf of Tongking, Cat Ba Id., holotype, BL 5 mm: A. Needles of tufts; B. Dorsal spicules; C. Marginal needle; D. Ventral spicules; E. Head of major lateral tooth of radula; F. Central and first lateral teeth of radula; G. Pustule of lateropleural area of tegmentum with aesthete pores. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +The present species has a comb-like blade in the major uncinal tooth of the radula. Together with the similar tooth of + +Leptoplax tongkingi + + +n. sp. + +described above, this is the first report of this feature in the family +Acanthochitonidae +(see Remarks to + +L. tongkingi + +). + + +This small species resembles + +Acanthochitona saitoi +Sirenko, 2012 + +and + +Acanthochitona savinkini +Sirenko, 2012 + +described from Vietnamese waters by having very fine fibrous or “asbestoid” spicules on the sutural tufts and minute dorsal girdle spicules which gives smooth appearance to the girdle, but the present species differs from those two species by the wide, rectangular intermediate valves with sparsely arranged pustules on the tegmentum, by having fewer micraesthete pores on the pustules, a narrower girdle, and a comb-like blade of the major uncinus tooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD7CFF82FF103345FF3CD2C9.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD7CFF82FF103345FF3CD2C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ef47bd37e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD7CFF82FF103345FF3CD2C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + + +Cryptoplax burrowi +(E. A. Smith, 1884) + + + + + +Figs 39–42 +, +44 +G + + + + + +Chiton +( +Chitonellus +) +burrowi +E. A. Smith 1884: 85 + +. + + + +Cryptoplax burrowi +: Sykes 1907: 33 + +; Iredale & Hull 1927: 96, pl. 11, figs13, 31, 32; Leloup 1940b: 15, fig. 5, pl. 3, fig. 3; Kaas 1979: 877; Kaas & Van Belle 1980: 20; 1998: 36; Kaas +et al +. 1998: 189; Slieker 2000: 54, pl. 15, fig. 11; Gowlett-Holmes 2001: 46; Schwabe 2005: 54, pl. 2, fig. 12; Burghardt +et al +. 2006: 30; Strack 2003: 15; Dell’Angelo +et al +. 2010: 26, figs 11A–L, 12R–X, 13O–R, 14B–C. + + + + +Type material. +Syntypes, BMNH 1881.11.1.100 (1 spm) and BMNH 1992053 (4 spms). + + + + +Type +locality. + +Port Molle +, northern +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + + +Material +examined. + +South +China +Sea, +Macclesfield Bank +, +15°30´N +, + +114 +º +51´E + +, + +21 m + +, 1 spm, BL +29 mm +, 1982, leg. +V. Mjasnikov. + + + + + +Description. +Animal medium in size, vermicular. Anterior four valves in contact, remaining valves separated from each other. Valves V and VI apparently smaller than other valves. Color of tegmentum light brown in valve I, brownish orange in remaining valves. Girdle light brown with irregular patches of brown, light greenish gray and white. + +Head valve bell-shaped, slightly longer than wide, wider than other valves; anterior slope convex. Intermediate valves small, oblong; valves V and VI apparently smaller than other valves. Jugum narrow wedge-shaped in valves II and III, very narrow, almost parallel-sided in valves IV–VIII. Tail valve with low mucro at posterior end. Tegmentum sculptured with pustules which are irregularly fused with each other peripherally in head valve, with 3–4 ribs which are slightly radiating from the apex in remaining valves; interspaces between ribs narrow. Jugum and ribs on lateropleural area convex at top. Macraesthete pores rather sparsely distributed, quincuncially arranged on jugum, also sparsely distributed along midline on ribs of lateropleural area. + + +FIGURE 41. + +Cryptoplax burrowi + +, South China Sea, Macclesfield Bank, BL 29 mm: A. Dorsal spicules; B, D. Radula; C. Ventral spicules. + + +Articulamentum thick, yellow in apophyses and light-brown in middle part of valves. Apophyses narrow, moderately projected anteriorly in valves II–VI, rather short in valves VII and VIII. Insertion plate moderate in length; posterior end of insertion plate only slightly expanded posteriorly in valve VIII. Slits rather wide and short. Slit formula 3/0/0. + +Girdle moderate in width. Dorsal side of girdle beset with minute slightly curved, strongly grooved, clubshaped spicules, up to 77 µm +x 26 +µm, intermingling with large flattened, finely grooved spicules, attaining 233 µm +x 68 +µm and slender, parallel sided, finely grooved needles. Sutural tufts of up to 5 slightly curved, smooth blunt tipped needles, up to 610 µm +x 45 +µm. Marginal needles similar to those of sutural tufts, but often with several fine grooves, up to 418 µm +x 22 +µm. Ventral spicules flat, with 5–7 strong ribs on both surface, measuring 75–84 µm +x 12–18 +µm. + +Gills extending from beginning of valve VIII to valve VII, composed of 10 ctenidia on each side. + +Radula +4.6 mm +long with 24 transverse rows of mature teeth. +Central +tooth small, deeply concave at upper half which is wider than the basal half, bluntly pointed at blade, strongly keeled near the base. First lateral (centrolateral) tooth with nodulous antero-dorsal corner and notch underneath nodulous portion. Major lateral tooth with tricuspid cup; denticles blunt at tip and about equal length. + + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Cryptoplax burrowi + +, South China Sea, Macclesfield Bank, BL 29 mm: A. Needle of tufts; B. Dorsal spiculees; C. Dorsal needle, D. Marginal needle; E. Ventral spicules. F. Head of major lateral tooth of radula; G. Central and first lateral teeth of radula. Scale bars: 100 µm. + + + + +Distribution. +Queensland +, +Australia +; +Sulawesi +, Lombok, Damar and Banda Islands, +Indonesia +; +Sulu +Archipelago, +Philippines +; Macclesfield Bank, +South +China +Sea; +Christmas Island +; Wassin Island, +Kenya +, East Africa and +Maldive Islands +. + + + + +Remarks. +The present species is characterized by the small valves V–VII which are distinctly smaller than other valves, the large flattened, finely grooved dorsal girdle spicules and the curved, finely grooved marginal spicules. The greenish coloration of the perinotum, which was described in the original description (E. A. Smith 1884), appears to be another characteristic feature of this species, but we need to examine more specimens to confirm it. This is the second record of the species on Macclesfield Bank. The first was mentioned in Leloup (1940b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD7EFF9FFF103170FC31D4A7.xml b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD7EFF9FFF103170FC31D4A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed37f46904b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/29/87/2C2987BBDD7EFF9FFF103170FC31D4A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New species of chitons of the superfamily Cryptoplacoidea (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Vietnamese waters + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4299 + + +4 + + +451 +506 + + + +journal article +32590 +10.11646/zootaxa.4299.4.1 +e9fcac10-f2bf-4f24-b015-b8c0f18faa14 +1175-5326 +836971 +DEB133FB-9D5A-4F17-A718-568ACA9BA9D7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cryptoplax +de Blainville, 1818 + + + + + + + +Type species. + +Chiton larvaeformis +de Blainville + +MS, Burrow, 1815, by subsequent designation (Gray 1821). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium to large, vermiform chitons. Valves greatly reduced, often separated from each other in valves V to VIII. Tegmentum small, with usually well defined, narrow jugum; lateral and pleural areas hardly separable. Articulamentum small; sutural laminae convex in antero-lateral edge in tail valve; insertion plates usually large on head valve, short on other valves; slit formula 3/0/0. Girdle fleshy, densely spiculose; sutural tufts always present, but not prominent. Radula teeth arranged symmetrically; central tooth symmetrical (rarely asymmetrical), small, thick, concave in the distal half, keeled near base; first lateral (centro-lateral) tooth with thickened, nodulous antero-dorsal corner; major lateral tooth with tricuspid head which denticles are short and nearly equal in length (radula characters: after Saito 2004 with modification). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2A/2B/2C2A2B93DA9F7614BF2C169629820A4D.xml b/data/2C/2A/2B/2C2A2B93DA9F7614BF2C169629820A4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f99ec736b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2A/2B/2C2A2B93DA9F7614BF2C169629820A4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="331C5C28012CBBBA7371AA471EC7525F" pageId="null" pageNumber="927" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B446E0EB77356536B696B9234076AEB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="927"> +<taxonomicName id="66ADF96BCD18715E8960DF64BAF22B18" authority="Thomas" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="927" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedemontana"> +Primula +<normalizedToken id="3C5DCDED91790A80F2513DBEB38DFB4D" originalValue="pedemontána" pageId="null" pageNumber="927">pedemontana</normalizedToken> +Thomas +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="39758982C0937CECD61C6D30587DF3DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="927" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6614CD591BB2C90B2C2ED465B38E7A24" pageId="null" pageNumber="927"> +Piemonteser +<normalizedToken id="D0B38BAF87DA0650CAB793436A5BB5AA" originalValue="Schlüsselblume" pageId="null" pageNumber="927">Schluesselblume</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Blaetter +meist +allmaehlich +in den +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert + +, oft fast ganzrandig (bei den andern Arten der Gruppe nur selten ganzrandig), + +auf den +Flaechen + ++/- +kahl +( +nur am Rande behaart +) + +. +Druesenhaare +0,1-0,2 mm lang, mit meist roter, verdickter Spitze. + +Stengel bis 12 cm hoch. +Bluetenstiele +2 bis 12 mm lang, 1/12-⅓ so lang wie der Stengel. Kelch 4-6 mm lang; +Kelchzaehne +1,5-2,5 mm lang und 1- +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit. Frucht so lang oder wenig +laenger +als der Kelch. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +62: +Material aus den Grajischen Alpen (Kress 1963). + + +Standort. +Alpin, selten subalpin. Humose, feuchte, kalkarme +Boeden +. Felsige Stellen, Ruhschutt. + + +Verbreitung. Grajische Pflanze: +Grajische Alpen, Kottische Alpen (wenige Fundstellen). Eine sehr nahe verwandte Sippe ( + +ssp. +iberica +Losa et Monts. + +) in Kantabrien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Kleiner St. Bernhard, Mont Pourri, hinteres Tal der +Isere +und des Arc, Gebiet des Mont Cenis), Aostatal (Val Savaranche, Val de Cogne, Val Champorcher). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2B/62/2C2B6241D7E8296DD2CDC2658476D56A.xml b/data/2C/2B/62/2C2B6241D7E8296DD2CDC2658476D56A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e42e5700a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2B/62/2C2B6241D7E8296DD2CDC2658476D56A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +2. +Heptacondylus subcarinatus +. + + + +H. capite thoraceque ferrugineis; abdomine rufo-fusco; capite thoraceque carinulis irregularibus abbreviatis; metathorace spinis duabus acutis armata. +Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Head, antennae, thorax and legs, ferruginous, sometimes pale ferruginous; abdomen fuscous, or rufo-fuscous, the petiole of the basal node pale; head shining, and having a number of irregular delicate carinae on the front and vertex; in front of the eyes are a number of irregular striae. Thorax: the sides compressed, widest anteriorly; the superior surface slightly convex, and having a number of longitudinal abbreviated elevated carinae; the lateral margins traversed by a slight carina; the metathorax with two stout acute spines. Abdomen smooth and shining; the insect sprinkled with a number of pale erect hairs, most numerous on the scape and legs. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2B/85/2C2B85960F8A790C2C312AB26D6D80BB.xml b/data/2C/2B/85/2C2B85960F8A790C2C312AB26D6D80BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40bdc67c89f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2B/85/2C2B85960F8A790C2C312AB26D6D80BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campodorus ignavus (Holmgren, 1857) + + + + +Mesoleius ignavus +Holmgren, 1857 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2B/EB/2C2BEB34A439C0AF5790AC02FA086CC4.xml b/data/2C/2B/EB/2C2BEB34A439C0AF5790AC02FA086CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46280bc5af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2B/EB/2C2BEB34A439C0AF5790AC02FA086CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chrysanthemum corymbosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 890. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Thuringia, Bohemia, Helvetia, Sibiria." RCN: 6439. + + + + +Lectotype +(Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 358. 1998): +Gerber +, Herb. Linn. No. 1012.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tanacetum corymbosum + +(L.) Sch. Bip. var. + +corymbosum + + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2B/F2/2C2BF27AC500A832FF58FAA9FF6AF84D.xml b/data/2C/2B/F2/2C2BF27AC500A832FF58FAA9FF6AF84D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e284b4364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2B/F2/2C2BF27AC500A832FF58FAA9FF6AF84D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Xerophilic Alopecosa sulzeri (Pavesi, 1873) (Araneae: Lycosidae) - a new wolf spider species in Poland + + + +Author + +Hajdamowicz, Izabela +0000-0003-4842-8869 +Department of Zoology, Institute of Biology, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa 12, 08 - 110 Siedlce, Poland & Flächenagentur B-W, Gerhard-Koch-Strasse 2, 73760 Ostfildern, Germany & hajdamo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4842 - 8869 +hajdamo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rozwałka, Robert +0000-0002-5631-395X +Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Wóycickiego 1 / 3, 01 - 938 Warszawa, Poland Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa 14, 08 - 110 Siedlce, Poland & arachnologia @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5631 - 395 X +arachnologia@wp.pl + + + +Author + +Stańska, Marzena +0000-0003-0163-1376 +marzena. stanska @ uph. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0163 - 1376 +marzena.stanska@uph.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Rutkowski, Tomasz +0000-0002-1565-7473 +Natural History Collections, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland + + + +Author + +Sienkiewicz, Paweł +0000-0003-4714-8873 +Department of Entomology and Environmental Protection, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60 - 594 Poznań, Poland + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-30 + + +4899 + + +1 + + +175 +185 + + + +journal article +9165 +10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.9 +b5fad51a-383e-4184-8562-03cc3278fba1 +1175-5326 +4452188 +1444B0FB-2CA2-4A9A-89F3-5DAA3B1C072C + + + + + + + +Alopecosa sulzeri +( +Pavesi, 1873 +) + + + + + + + +Figures 6–18 + + + + + + + +Alopecosa sulzeri +: +Lugetti & Tongiorgi 1969: 67 + + +, fig. 19a–e; + +Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu 1971: 167 + +, fig. 81a–e). For complete list of taxonomic references see WSC (2020). + + + + + +Description. + +Alopecosa sulzeri + +is a medium-sized species with body colours corresponding to the + +Alopecosa fabrilis +(Clerck, 1757) + +group. Body length of males +8–10 mm +and females +14–19 mm +( + +Nentwig +et al. +2020 + +). Measurements for specimens from +Poland +. Female: carapace length (n = 3) 5.42–6.34 [average 5.93], total length (n = 1) 13.07; male: carapace length (n = 7) 5.09–5.39 [average 5.27], total length (n = 5) 9.87–10.81 [average 10.23]. + + +Carapace red-brown with wide bright stripe in middle ( +Figs 6, 8 +, +13 +). Dorsal part of abdomen grey-brown, with faint lanceolate spot in anterior part of abdomen and 4–5 darker tile-shaped stripes in posterior part. Black-brown spots consisting of dark hairs on both sides of anterior part of abdomen ( +Figs 6, 8 +, +13 +). Chelicerae dark brown, densely covered with hairs, masticatory plates and sternum light brown to dark brown; underside of abdomen black ( +Figs 7 +, +14 +). Femora with faint grey spots (shading), other segments yellow-brown ( +Figs 6–7 +, +13–14 +). Tarsi and partially metatarsi with scopulae. Male palps reddish-brown, cymbium without claws. Tegular apophysis almost rectangular, its medial edge with semicircular notch ( +Figs 10–12 +). Epigyne relatively small, with deltoid contour. Copulatory ducts relatively short and twisted, spermathecae small and spherical, with relatively thick walls ( +Figs 15–18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/1F/2C2C1F798D2F0E4A5692BA311B320C23.xml b/data/2C/2C/1F/2C2C1F798D2F0E4A5692BA311B320C23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59affa44b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/1F/2C2C1F798D2F0E4A5692BA311B320C23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Iridaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/iridaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Iris foetidissima +L. + + + + + + +Uebelriechende +Schwertlilie + + + + + +Art ISFS: 215100 Checklist: 1024610 +Iridaceae +Iris +Iris foetidissima L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +30-90 cm +hoch, etwas +zusammengedrueckt +, +mit einer Kante +und 3-4 +Blaettern +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +10-25 mm +breit und bis +70 cm +lang, +dunkelgruen +, +ueberwinternd +. +Bluetenstand +1-5 +bluetig +. + +Blueten +trueblila +bis gelbbraun + +, seltener hellgelb. + +Alle +Perigonblaetter +und auch die Narben ausgebreitet + +, +aeussere +30-50 mm +lang und +10-20 mm +breit, +laenglich-eifoermig +bis verkehrt-lanzettlich, innere +25-40 mm +lang und +5-9 mm +breit. Frucht +4-7 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und verwildert / kollin / GE, VD, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus +Suedwesteuropa + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233+452.h.2n=40 + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +diffus verteilt. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of lignified cells around the center. Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vessel arrangement irregularly grouped or distributed. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20 +μm +. Crystals prismatic with different lengths or forms. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Iris foetidissima +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Uebelriechende +Schwertlilie + +Nom +francais +: + +Iris +fetide + +Nome italiano: +Giaggiolo puzzolente + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Iris foetidissima L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +215100
= +Iris foetidissima L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2924
= +Iris foetidissima L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2508
= +Iris foetidissima L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2508
= +Iris foetidissima L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +215100
= +Iris foetidissima L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +708
= +Iris foetidissima L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +615
= +Iris foetidissima L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +215100
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/5A/2C2C5A58BD64A243A9E85C845E2AE1E8.xml b/data/2C/2C/5A/2C2C5A58BD64A243A9E85C845E2AE1E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3420b9cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/5A/2C2C5A58BD64A243A9E85C845E2AE1E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Polynema reticulatum Hincks, 1950 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/78/2C2C7833B64EA1A8F451A14E4F8A4397.xml b/data/2C/2C/78/2C2C7833B64EA1A8F451A14E4F8A4397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d658a77ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/78/2C2C7833B64EA1A8F451A14E4F8A4397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stauropoctonus bombycivorus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ophion bombycivorus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +infuscatus +(Taschenberg, 1875, +Ophion +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E02A0E1FF67D4E00BFEF653.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E02A0E1FF67D4E00BFEF653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32808a04b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E02A0E1FF67D4E00BFEF653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +23. + +Spalangia nigroides + +n. sp. + + + + + +(Figs 345, 366–373) + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +, +CNC +no. 23889). “ +CANADA +: PQ, + +James Bay +Hwy + +, + +VI.1985 + +, +H. Goulet +/ CNCI, LB-specm 2007-128”. Condition: point-mounted, entire. + + + + +PARATYPE +( +♀ +, +CNC +). +Nearctic +. + +CANADA + +: +Ontario +, +Lanark Co. +, +Middleville +, + + +White +Lake + +Road + +, + +13.V.1986 + +, +S. Peck +and +H. Goulet + +. + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the species name + +nigra + +and the suffix +oides +, meaning “like”, in reference to the similarity among females of the two species. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length = +2.1–2.4 mm +. Legs dark except tarsi variably yellowish, at least basal segment yellow and apical segment brown but other segments yellowish to brown. Head in anterior view about 1.2x as high as wide; in dorsal view (Fig. 368) about 2.0–2.1x as wide as long; in lateral view (Fig. 367) with malar space about 0.91–0.97x eye height and about 1.3–1.4x eye width. Head capsule (Figs 366–368) smooth and shiny except for setiferous punctures as follows: with complete median sulcus extending ventrally to elongate-triangular scrobal depression, otherwise upper face with circular punctures separated by interstices mostly equal to or slightly greater than own diameter medially, but even more crowded on parascrobal region where mostly separated by ridges (Fig. 366); scrobal depression with ventrally striate-crenulate to dorsally punctate-crenulate scrobes on either side of smooth and shiny interantennal region, the sculpture extending onto inclined lateral surface of depression above torulus where somewhat obliquely punctate-strigose; gena with crowded punctures and sometimes with malar sulcus (Fig. 367); temple punctate similar to upper face. Antenna (Fig. 371) with scape about 6.2–6.6x as long as wide, shiny, the outer surface (Fig. 373) uniformly setose and irregularly strigose with obscure setiferous punctures but inner surface (Fig. 372) bare mediolongitudinally and more distinctly longitudinally striate; pedicel about 2.1–2.2x as long as apical width and about 1.4–1.5x as long as fu +1 +; funicle with fu +1 +about 1.4–1.8x as long as wide and fu +2 +and subsequent segments slightly longer than wide; clava about 2.7–2.9x as long as wide. + +Pronotal collar in lateral view (Fig. 367) only low convex behind neck and anterolaterally with short smooth bar interrupting circumpronotal furrow, but anteriorly smoothly rounded to neck; more or less uniformly punctate anterior to smooth band along posterior margin, without distinctly differentiated cross-line posteriorly, the circular punctures mostly separated by about own diameter dorsomedially but more crowded anteriorly and laterally where more or less distinctly punctate-rugose, and laterally sculpture smoothly rounded to circumpronotal furrow above lateral panel. Mesoscutal median lobe (Fig. 369) with anterior convex region mostly smooth and shiny but finely coriaceous posteriorly; internotaular region with circular setiferous punctures separated by flat interstices lateral to median punctate-rugulose band (Fig. 369). Axillae (Fig. 369) shiny with a few pinprick-like setiferous punctures. Scutellum (Fig. 369) shiny with a few pinprick-like or very shallow setiferous punctures laterally; frenum (Fig. 369) differentiated by complete crenulate frenal line. Mesopleuron (Fig. 370) smooth and shiny except as follows: pectal region bare except for 1 posteroventral seta; acropleuron longitudinally carinate, the carinae extending posteriorly onto alar shelf and dorsally or completely over upper mesepimeron; subalar scrobe a large, reticulate-rugose region extending posteroventrally along transepisternal line; episternal scrobe a lunate to obliquely oval reticulate-rugose depression connected to subalar scrobe by distinct crenulate-reticulate line and to precoxal scrobe by variably distinct punctate line; upper and lower mesepisternum differentiated by carinate transepisternal line over at least anterior half and by complete line of adjacent setae (Fig. 370). Fore wing hyaline except basal cell with variably distinct brownish tinge; basal cell extensively setose over at least distal two-thirds. Propodeum with crenulate postspiracular sulcus differentiated from callus; callus completely punctate-rugose; plical region with subparallel or only narrowly V- like paramedian crenulate furrows delineating median carina, and with anterior-most cell larger but not conspicuously differentiated from more posterior cells; supracoxal band contiguous with paramedian crenulate furrows; propodeal panels smooth and shiny. + +Figs 366–373. + +Spalangia nigroides +Gibson + +♀ +. +366–368 +, head: +366 +, frontolateral view, +367 +, lateral view, +368 +, dorsal view; +369 +, thorax, dorsolateral view; +370 +, mesopleuron; +371 +, antenna; +372 & 373 +, scape: +372 +, inner view; +373 +, outer view. + +Petiole about 2x as long as medial width; transversely carinate to minutely reticulate between longitudinal carinae; with several setae laterally. Gaster with tergites smooth and shiny or with only extremely obscure coriaceous sculpture. + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from eastern +Canada +(Fig. 345). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Recognition. +I include + +S. nigroides + +as one of six species in the + +nigra + +species group as discussed under + +S. nigra + +. The two known females are most similar to those of + +S. nigra + +, but are differentiated by those features given in the key and discussed under + +S. nigra + +. Females might be mistaken for + +S. nigroaenea + +because of their relatively sparsely punctate and flat pronotal collar, but the fore wings of + +S. nigroaenea + +do not have setae on the mediocubital fold. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E18A008FF67D24A0B65F0F1.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E18A008FF67D24A0B65F0F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d952d0d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E18A008FF67D24A0B65F0F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +18. + +Spalangia longepetiolata +Bou + + +č +ek, 1963 + + + +(Figs 272–181) + + + + + + +Spalangia longepetiolata +Bouček, 1963: 487–488 + + +; + +holotype +♁ ( +HNHM +, not examined); +allotype +♀ +and + + +paratype +♁ ( +BMNH +, examined). Type data: [ +Ethiopia +] Abyssinia, +Lake Dembel +, + +I.1912 + +, +Kovács +coll. + + + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length = +2.7–3.1 mm +. Legs dark except basal 3 tarsal segments yellow or tarsal segments increasingly darker apically. Head in anterior view (Fig. 272) about 1.2x as high as wide; in dorsal view about 1.7x as wide as long; in lateral view (Fig. 273) with malar space about 0.7–0.9x eye height and about 0.9–1.3x eye width. Head capsule (Figs 272–274) smooth and shiny except for setiferous punctures as follows: with complete median sulcus extending ventrally to elongate-triangular scrobal depression (Fig. 272), otherwise at least upper face with distinct circular punctures mostly separated by about 1–2 puncture diameters, the punctures on parascrobal region often smaller and sparser and sometimes pinprick-like ventrally; scrobal depression with scrobes transversely strigose ventrally to strigose-coriaceous dorsally, the strigose + + +Figs 272–281. + +Spalangia longepetiolata +Bouček + +(UCRC culture, +Kenya +). +272–274 +, head: +272 +, anterior view +♀ +, +273 +, lateral view +♀ +, +274 +, lateral view ♁; +275 +, +♀ +pronotum, dorsolateral view; +276 +, ♁ thorax, dorsal view; +277 +, ♁ mesopleuron; +278 +, ♁ frenum–petiole, dorsal view; +279 +, +♀ +antenna; +280 & 281 +, +♀ +scape: +280 +, inner view, +281 +, outer view. + + +sculpture often extending laterally onto inclined surface of depression at least ventrally above torulus (Fig. 272), but inclined surface otherwise with circular punctures similar to parascrobal region, and interantennal region smooth and shiny; gena rugose-punctate near oral margin and with linear malar sulcus, but otherwise quite smooth with punctures similar to parascrobal region; temple with distinct punctures similar to upper face. Antenna (Fig. 279) with scape about 7.6–9.1x as long as greatest width, the inner (Fig. 280) and outer (Fig. 281) surfaces uniformly setose, but outer surface mostly punctate-rugose and inner surface mostly longitudinally strigose except apically; pedicel about 2.4–2.5x apical width and about 1.4–1.6x as long as fu +1 +; funicle with fu +1 +about 1.6–1.9x as long as wide and subsequent segments oblong basally to quadrate or slightly transverse apically, with fu +4 +–fu +7 +at most about 1.3x as wide as long; clava about 2.4–3.0x as long as wide. + +Pronotal collar in lateral view convexly arched behind neck and anterolaterally with vertical carinate ridge interrupting crenulate circumpronotal furrow, but anteriorly smoothly rounded to neck (Fig. 275); with distinct punctate-reticulate cross-line posteriorly and otherwise extensively reticulate-rugose, the sculpture variably distinctly aligned into irregular transverse rows or ridges anteriorly and smoother posteromedially, but without any indication of mediolongitudinal furrow. Mesoscutal median lobe with anterior convex region largely smooth and shiny except finely coriaceous posteriorly; internotaular region punctate-rugose (Fig. 276) except usually with very slender, often linear, median smooth band. Axillae (Fig. 276) smooth and shiny except for pinprick-like setiferous punctures. Scutellum (Fig. 276) smooth and shiny except for a few setiferous punctures laterally; frenum (Figs 276, 278) differentiated by complete crenulate frenal line. Mesopleuron (Fig. 277) smooth and shiny except as follows: pectal region crenulate along anterior margin and bare except for 1 posteroventral seta; acropleuron longitudinally carinate with carinae extending posteriorly onto alar shelf; subalar scrobe often with posterior margin angled posteroventrally or not distinctly differentiated from upper mesepisternum such that sculpture extends obviously along transepisternal line; episternal scrobe an anteriorly tapered or lunate crenulate furrow connected to episternal scrobe by punctate-crenulate line and to precoxal scrobe by much finer punctate line; upper mesepimeron sometimes with fine striae dorsally extending from acropleuron and lower mesepimeron variably extensively, obliquely striate dorsal to precoxal scrobe; upper and lower mesepisternum differentiated by punctate-crenulate transepisternal line and adjacent line of setae. Fore wing hyaline; bare behind submarginal vein. Propodeum (Fig. 278) with distinct postspiracular sulcus; callus completely punctate-rugose; plical region with abruptly widened, usually more or less Y- shaped paramedian carinate furrows delineating median carina, but at least anterior-most cell much larger than more posterior cells; supracoxal bands contiguous with paramedian crenulate furrows; propodeal panels smooth and shiny. +Petiole about 2x as long as medial width; transversely carinate to reticulate between longitudinal carinae; bare or with 1 short, inconspicuous seta laterally near middle. Gaster smooth and shiny. + +Male +. Length = +2.6–3.1 mm +. Antenna (Fig. 282) with scape about 4.6–6.7x as long as wide, the inner (Fig. 283) and outer (Fig. 284) surfaces similar to female except outer surface sometimes more reticulaterugose or longitudinally strigose and inner surface with more distinct mediolongitudinal bare region and finer sculpture, sometimes almost smooth in bare region; pedicel about 1.3–1.6x as long as wide; flagellum with setae much shorter than width of respective segment; funicle with fu +1 +about 2.4–2.7x as long as wide and about 2.0x as long as pedicel, and subsequent segments distinctly oblong, about 1.5–1.7x as long as wide. Otherwise similar to female except as follows. Head in anterior view only about as high as wide; in lateral view (Fig. 274) with malar space about 0.5–0.6x eye height and about 0.8–0.9x eye width. Mesoscutal median lobe internotaular region without (Fig. 276) or with less distinct median carina. Mesopleuron with lower mesepimeron sometimes only very inconspicuously obliquely striate to coriaceous ventrally (Fig. 277). Fore wing setation variable, sometimes bare behind submarginal vein except for a few setae distally in basal cell or also with 1 or a few sparse, white, inconspicuous setae on mediocubital fold and/or basal cell, but sometimes mediocubital fold and basal cell with quite dense and conspicuous brown setae. Petiole (Fig. 278) about 3.3– 4.0x as long as medial width and with 1 or 2 short setae on either side medially. + + + + +Material examined. +None from region. The above description is based on UCRC specimens that were collected originally in +Kenya + +and subsequently cultured at UCRC, plus +four females +from +South Africa +( +CNC +, +UCRC +, +USNM +) + +, one USNM female from +Uganda +and one CUIC male labelled +Belgian Congo + +[ +Democratic Republic of Congo +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +In addition to the Afrotropical countries listed for + +S. longepetiolata + +by +Noyes (2003) +, the species was collected in +Kenya +and +Uganda +to establish a laboratory colony for subsequent release in California in 1967 and 1968 ( +Legner 1978 +). +Legner (1978) +originally stated that the species was established in California, but later stated that “although thousands were released and breeding was observed at the release sites none have become prominent in the California parasitoid complex” ( +Legner 1995: 74 +). Live material was also sent to Virginia ( +Legner 1978 +) and the species was recorded from the Lesser Antilles (West Indies) by +De Santis (1979) +and from +Trinidad +and +Chile +by +De Santis (1983) +. The record of +De Santis (1979) +likely is based on +Greathead (1971: 118) +, who stated that the species was to be released in the West Indies, whereas the records of +De Santis (1983) +likely are based on +Legner (1978: 350) +, who stated the species was introduced to +Trinidad +in 1967 and to +Chile +in 1967 and 1968. More recently, Hernández +et al. +(2004) reported they reared + +S. longepetiolata + +from cattle manure in +Aguascalientes +, +Mexico +. I have not seen voucher specimens to confirm their identification or any + +S. longepetiolata + +collected in the New World and therefore cannot confirm presence of the species in the region. + + + + +Biology. +A parasitoid of the house fly and stable fly ( +Legner 1978 +). + + +Recognition. +I include + +S. longepetiolata + +as one of three species in the + +cameroni + +species group as discussed under + +S. cameroni + +. Among the three species, both sexes of + +S. longepetiolata + +uniquely have a linear malar sulcus (Figs 273, 274) and the subalar and episternal scrobes connected by a distinct punctate-crenulate line (Fig. 277), though individuals are similar to + +S. gemina + +in having sculpture extending posteroventrally along the transepisternal line from the subalar scrobe ( +cf +. Figs 203, 277). Females are also differentiated from + +S. cameroni + +and + +S. gemina + +by their completely punctate-reticulate callus ( +cf. +Fig. 278 with Figs 70, 202), and males by having at least some setae in the basal cell toward the parastigma. The parascrobal region and inclined surface of the scrobal depression of both sexes is also much less coarsely sculptured (Fig. 272) than in + +S. cameroni + +(Fig. 62) or + +S. gemina + +(Fig. 196) and the species differ in relative head and antennal dimensions. Observed females uniquely have the lower mesepimeron obliquely striate adjacent to the precoxal scrobe, but this not obvious in all males (Fig. 277) and I have seen too few specimens to be certain that it is diagnostic for all females. + + +One of the males from +South Africa +is similar to the described +holotype +in having a conspicuously elongate-slender petiole (about 4x as long as wide), the fore wings with quite dense and conspicuous brown setae behind the submarginal vein, and a somewhat longer malar space relative to the eye compared to other males, which have a shorter petiole, usually only whitish setae distally in the basal cell, and larger eyes relative to the malar space. This variation is similar to that noted by +Bouček (1963) +except that it does not appear to be correlated directly with size. + + +Figs 282–284. + +Spalangia longepetiolata +Bouček + +♁ (UCRC culture, +Kenya +). +282 +, antenna; +283 & 284 +, scape: +283 +, inner view; +284 +, outer view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E22A002FF67D6980909F5E3.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E22A002FF67D6980909F5E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..726ff80d566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E22A002FF67D6980909F5E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +16. + +Spalangia innuba + +n. sp. + + + + + +(Figs 253–259) + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +(♁, +CNC +no. 23886). “ +BOLIVIA +: +La Paz +, +Chulumani +, +Apa-Apa +, +18º22'S +67º30'W +, + +1-4.V.1997 + +, + +1800m + +., +L. Masner +, YPT B9-11 / LB-specm 2008-133”. Condition: point-mounted, entire. + + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin word +innubus +, meaning “unmarried”, in reference to the species being known only from a male. + + + + +Description. +Male +. Length = +2.6 mm +. Legs dark except knees and tarsi slightly lighter in color, yellowishbrown. Head in anterior view about 1.1x as wide as high; in dorsal view about 2x as wide as long; in lateral view with malar space about 0.6x eye height and about 0.9x eye width. Head capsule (Fig. 253) smooth and shiny except for setiferous punctures as follows: with complete median sulcus extending ventrally to transverse-oval scrobal depression, otherwise upper face and parascrobal region with distinct circular punctures mostly separated by about 1–2 puncture diameters (punctures somewhat sparser medially); scrobal depression smooth and shiny except very finely coriaceous-alutaceous scrobes above torulus; gena with malar sulcus and closely crowded circular punctures; temple punctate similar to face. Antenna with scape (Fig. 254) about 5.1x as long as greatest width, the inner and outer surfaces uniformly setose but outer surface reticulate-rugose (Fig. 254) and inner surface smoother, more coriaceous-reticulate; pedicel subglobular, only very slightly longer than wide; flagellum conspicuously elongate-filiform with hair-like decumbent setae longer than width of respective segment; funicle with fu +1 +(Fig. 254) about 6.9x as long as wide and about 5.3x as long as pedicel, and subsequent segments all more than 2x as long as wide, with fu +2 +(Fig. 254) about 2.4x and fu +7 +about 3.1x as long as wide (all measurements include tapered distal pedicel of respective segment); clava about 4x as long as wide. + +Pronotal collar in lateral view with collar almost flat and slightly below plane of neck anteriorly; with comparatively fine but distinct punctate-crenulate cross-line posteriorly, transversely strigose-carinate anteromedially posterior to circumpronotal furrow (Fig. 255), and with well separated, shallow but distinct circular setiferous punctures dorsomedially except laterally coriaceous-roughened to posteriorly coriaceous (Fig. 256). Mesoscutal median lobe (Figs 255, 256) with anterior convex region smooth and shiny anteriorly to transversely coriaceous-alutaceous posteriorly; internotaular region more or less completely punctate except for irregular median rugose furrow. Axillae (Figs 255, 256) shiny but with setiferous punctures similar to internotaular region. Scutellum (Fig. 255) smooth and shiny except for a few setiferous punctures laterally; frenum (Fig. 255) with crenulate frenal line interrupted over about medial third, the line tapered and shallowed toward midline (Fig. 255). Mesopleuron (Fig. 257) mostly with distinct sculpture as follow: pectal region smooth, shiny and bare except for 1 posteroventral seta; acropleuron longitudinally carinate-striate, the ridges extending posteriorly onto alar shelf; subalar scrobe a vertical, crenulate-rugose furrow not distinctly differentiated from upper mesepisternum, the combined region obliquely strigose; episternal scrobe a shallow depression connected to subalar and precoxal scrobes by sulcate furrows; upper and lower mesepimeron strongly, obliquely alutaceous; upper and lower mesepisternum differentiated by complete carinate transepisternal line and adjacent line of setae. Fore wing with distinct yellowish-brown tinge; uniformly setose, including behind submarginal vein except for vannal area proximally. Propodeum (Fig. 258) with distinct postspiracular sulcus; callus reticulate-rugose; plical region with narrowly V- shaped paramedian crenulate furrows delineating median carina, and with anterior-most cell not distinctly differentiated from more posterior cells; supracoxal band contiguous with paramedian crenulate furrows; pronotal panels smooth and shiny. + +Figs 253–258. + +Spalangia innuba +Gibson + +♁. +253 +, head, frontolateral view; +254 +, scape–fu +3 +; +255 +, thorax, dorsal view; +256 +, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; +257 +, mesopleuron; +258 +, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view. + + +Fig. 259. +Distribution of + +Spalangia innuba +Gibson + +and + +S. plaumanni +Gibson. + + + +Petiole (Fig. 258) about 4.6x as long as medial width; longitudinally carinate-strigose; with 1 short seta anterolaterally on left side and laterally near middle on right side. Gaster with tergites smooth and shiny except Gt +3 +extremely obscurely coriaceous. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Bolivia +(Fig. 259). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Recognition. +I include + +S. innuba + +as one of seven species in the + +drosophilae + +species group as discussed under + +S. drosophilae + +. The key is constructed based on the assumption that sculptural features of the unknown female are similar to those of the +holotype +male. Even though the male has a median propodeal carina (Fig. 258) and the pronotum quite a distinct crenulate cross-line (Figs 255, 256), I include + +S. innuba + +in the + +drosophilae + +-group because of its comparatively strong, obliquely strigose to strigose-alutaceous mesopleural sculpture (Fig. 257) and conspicuously elongate-gracile flagellum with long, hair-like setae (Fig. 254). Pronotal sculpture is intermediate between that of + +cameroni + +- or + +nigra + +-group species and some other + +drosophilae + +-group species, such as + +S. plaumanni + +, which has quite a deep though at most only inconspicuously crenulate pronotal cross-line (Figs 391, 392). Individuals of + +S. plaumanni + +are readily differentiated from + +S. innuba + +by their sculptured and setose pectal region (Figs 395, 396). Males of + +S. plaumanni + +are further differentiated by their comparatively short flagellar segments and setae (Figs 398, 399), and much shorter petiole (Fig. 394) than the +holotype +of + +S. innuba + +. Additional specimens of + +S. innuba + +are required to determine whether other features of the +holotype +, such as its comparatively large body size, anteromedially transversely strigose-carinate pronotal collar (Fig. 255), quite dark tarsal segments, and distinctly tinted and setose fore wings are additional differential features characteristic of males or both sexes of + +S. innuba + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E38A028FF67D6BD0E7EF032.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E38A028FF67D6BD0E7EF032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdedf5adbd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E38A028FF67D6BD0E7EF032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +10. + +Spalangia flavicrus + +n. sp. + + + + + +(Figs 174–182) + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +, +CNC +no. 23884). “ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +La Vega +National Park, A. [ +Armando +] +Bermudez +, +Cienaga +, + +19.vii-2.viii.1995 + +, + +1100m + +, +S. & J. Peck +/ CNCI, LB-specm 2007-039”. Condition: point-mounted, entire. + + + + +PARATYPES +( +4♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +Neotropical +. + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC + +: +La Vega +, +Parque Nac. Armando Bermudez +, nr +La Ciénaga +, + +1100 m + +., 12-22.I.99, +L. Masner +( +1♀ +) + +. + +Prov. +Pedernales +— +23.5 km +. +N Cabo Rojo +, VIII.90, +L. Masner +( +2♀ +) + +; + +Sra. +[Sierra de] +Baoruco +, + +1450 m + +., 16-18.VII.90, +L. Masner +( +1♀ +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Latin words +flavus +, meaning “yellow”, and +crus +, meaning “leg”, in reference to the completely yellow legs that in part differentiate the species. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length = +1.3–1.8 mm +. Legs yellow beyond coxae except apical tarsal segment and sometimes metafemur slightly darker, light brownish-yellow. Head in anterior view (Fig. 174) about 1.1–1.2x as high as wide; in dorsal view about 1.9–2.0x as wide as long; in lateral view (Fig. 175) with malar space about 0.6–0.7x eye height and subequal to eye width. Head capsule (Figs 174–176) smooth and shiny except for distinct, flat-bottomed setiferous punctures as follows: with complete median sulcus extending ventrally to level of lower orbit, usually within equilateral-triangular scrobal depression, otherwise upper face and parascrobal region with punctures mostly separated by shiny interstices of one or more puncture diameters medially on upper face, but more closely crowded on parascrobal region near torulus; scrobal depression with smooth and shiny interantennal region and distinctly coriaceous-granular scrobes, the sculpture extending laterally onto parascrobal region where partly obscuring punctures and more rugulose- or punctate-strigose (Fig. 176); gena (Fig. 177) rugose near oral margin but otherwise with distinct setiferous punctures similar to parascrobal region, and with fine linear malar sulcus unless obscured by very closely crowded punctures; temple with distinct punctures similar to gena and upper face. Antenna (Fig. 181) with scape about 4.5–5.5x as long as wide, the inner and outer surfaces uniformly setose and punctate-rugose; pedicel about 1.8–2.1x as long as apical width and about 2.2–3.0x as long as fu +1 +; funicle with fu +1 +quadrate to about 1.3x wider than long and subsequent segments all distinctly transverse with fu +7 +about 1.4–1.5x as wide as long; clava about 1.9– 2.3x as long as wide. + + +Figs 174–181. + +Spalangia flavicrus +Gibson + +♀ +. +174–176 +, head: +174 +, anterior view, +175 +, lateral view, +176 +, frontolateral view; +177 +, gena; +178 +, mesosoma, dorsal view; +179 +, mesopleuron; +180 +, frenum–petiole, posterodorsal view; +181 +, antenna. + +Pronotal collar in lateral view only very low convex behind neck and with circumpronotal band anterolaterally, but anteriorly smoothly rounded to neck; smooth and shiny except often coriaceous posterolaterally and sometimes very faintly and obscurely coriaceous posteromedially, but without differentiated cross-line posteriorly (Fig. 178), and uniformly setose except for median bare band over about posterior two-thirds, with each seta originating from extremely shallow puncture or often from tiny bump partly surrounded by circular line. Mesoscutal median lobe (Fig. 178) with anterior convex region smooth and shiny anteriorly and coriaceous to transversely alutaceous posteriorly; internotaular region with 1 or 2 punctures or rugulose band medially posterior to coriaceous-alutaceous region, but extensively smooth laterally with setae originating from pinprick-like punctures. Axillae (Fig. 178) shiny but variably densely setose, with each seta originating from a tiny bump and/or pinprick-like puncture. Scutellum (Fig. 178) flat, smooth and shiny except for a few pinprick-like setiferous punctures laterally; frenum (Figs 178, 180) with frenal line interrupted over at least medial two-thirds. Mesopleuron (Fig. 179) mostly with distinct sculpture as follows: pectal region smooth and shiny or only very finely and inconspicuously coriaceous but not crenulate anteriorly and bare except for 1 posteroventral seta; acropleuron longitudinally striate-strigose and differentiated from pectal region by obliquely angled or curved carina directed toward base of tegula; subalar and episternal scrobes shallow depressions connected by a shallow, linear furrow; upper and lower mesepimeron quite strongly coriaceous to obliquely alutaceous-coriaceous, the sculpture sometimes effaced on lower mesepimeron posteriorly and dorsally; upper and lower mesepisternum differentiated by fine transepisternal carina and adjacent line of setae, with upper mesepisternum striate-strigose, the striae oblique anteriorly but more longitudinal posteriorly. Fore wing hyaline; mediocubital fold and basal cell with line of several setae. Propodeum (Fig. 180) with distinct postspiracular sulcus; callus punctate-reticulate to rugulose; plical region usually with narrowly V- or Y- shaped paramedian crenulate furrows delineating at least very slender, flat, smooth lanceolate median band, and furrows united into single crenulate line over at least posterior half; supracoxal bands contiguous with paramedian crenulate furrow; panels smooth and shiny. + +Petiole (Fig. 180) about 1.8–2.0x as long as medial width; punctate-reticulate to reticulate-rugose between variably distinct longitudinal carinae; bare. Gaster shiny with Gt +1 +smooth but at least Gt +2 +and Gt + +3 +in + +part finely coriaceous. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +the Dominican +Republic (Fig. 182). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Recognition. +I include + +S. flavicrus + +as one of seven species in the + +drosophilae + +species group as discussed under + +S. drosophilae + +. Although the median lanceolate band on the propodeum of the five known females of + +S. flavicrus + +is quite narrow and sometimes is essentially carinate (Figs 178, 180), individuals have a conspicuously sculptured mesopleuron (Fig. 179) like most other species assigned to the + +drosophilae + +-group. Females most closely resemble + +S. plaumanni + +because both species have distinct setiferous punctures on the gena as well as the face (Figs 174–177, 387–390), but unlike + +S. plaumanni + +the pectal region is extensively smooth, shiny and bare ( +cf. +Fig. 179 with Figs 395, 396), and the pronotal collar has at most a very shallow and obscure transverse depression paralleling its posterior margin ( +cf. +Fig. 178 with Figs 391–393). Females of + +S. flavicrus + +also have yellow legs, a color pattern otherwise possessed only by individuals of + +S. bethyloides + +from +Dominica +. Individuals of + +S. bethyloides + +lack setiferous punctures from the gena (Figs 48, 50) and have less strongly coriaceous scrobes restricted to the scrobal depression (Fig. 52). Individuals of + +S. flavicrus + +have more strongly and extensively coriaceous scrobes with the sculpture extending onto and partly obscuring the sculpture of parascrobal region (Fig. 174). + + +Fig. 182. +Distribution of + +Spalangia flavicrus +Gibson + +, + +S. fuscipes +Nees + +and + +S. gemina +Bouček. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E60A042FF67D21408C1F14F.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E60A042FF67D21408C1F14F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb294b7468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E60A042FF67D21408C1F14F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + +3. + +Spalangia bethyloides +Bou + + +č +ek, 1965 + + + +(Figs 48–61) + + + + + + +Spalangia bethyloides + +Bouček, 1965: 601–602 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(BMNH, examined). Type data: +Brazil +, +Nova Teutonia +, +27º11' s +. w. +52º23' w +. l., + +16.VII.1957 + +, +Fritz Plaumann +. + + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length = 1.0– +2.2 mm +. Legs usually dark except at least basal 3 tarsal segments yellow and sometimes knees and apices of tibiae yellowish, but rarely legs completely yellow beyond coxae except for apical 1 or 2 tarsal segments. Head in anterior view about 1.1–1.2x as high as wide; in dorsal view about 1.9–2.1x as wide as long; in lateral view (Fig. 48) with malar space about 0.6–0.8x eye height and 1.0–1.2x + + +Figs 48–55. + +Spalangia bethyloides +Bouček. + +48 +, +♀ +head, lateral view; +49 +, +♀ +pronotum, posterodorsal view; +50 +, ♁ head, lateral view; +51 +, ♁ pronotum, dorsolateral view; +52 +, +♀ +head, frontolateral view; +53 +, +♀ +mesosoma, posterodorsal view. +54 & 55 +, mesopleuron: +54 +, +♀ +, +55 +, ♁. + + +eye width. Head capsule (Figs 48, 50, 52) smooth and shiny except for setiferous punctures as follows: with complete median sulcus extending ventrally to level of lower orbit, usually within equilateral-triangular or more transverse-oval scrobal depression, otherwise upper face and parascrobal region with pinprick-like punctures or more commonly with distinct, often flat-bottomed punctures usually separated by at least one and mostly by two or more puncture diameters (Fig. 52); scrobal depression differentiated primarily by absence of punctures, variably distinctly coriaceous above each torulus but otherwise smooth and shiny; gena punctate-reticulate to rugose near oral margin and with linear malar sulcus, but otherwise mostly smooth except for setae often originating from tiny bumps (Fig. 48); temple usually smooth, sometimes with sparse, shallow punctures. Antenna (Fig. 58) with scape about 4.8–5.7x as long as wide, the inner and outer surfaces usually punctate-reticulate to rugose, but inner surface sometimes with finer sculpture (Fig. 59); pedicel about 1.9–2.5x as long as apical width and about 2.3–3.7x as long as fu +1 +; funicle with fu +1 +about 0.8–1.6x as wide as long, though usually quadrate to slightly longer than wide except in smallest specimens, and subsequent segments all obviously transverse with fu +7 +about 1.3–1.8x as wide as long; clava about 1.7–2.1x as long as wide. Pronotal collar in lateral view only very low convex behind neck (Fig. 48) and with circumpronotal band anterolaterally, but anteriorly smoothly rounded to neck (Fig. 51); without distinct crenulate cross-line posteriorly but often with at least very shallow furrow and/or partly to completely coriaceous or longitudinally strigosecoriaceous in transverse band posteriorly, otherwise smooth, shiny, and uniformly conspicuously setose except mediolongitudinally, the setae often originating from small bumps (Fig. 49). Mesoscutal median lobe (Figs 49, 53) with anterior convex region smooth and shiny or very finely coriaceous to transversely alutaceous posteriorly; internotaular region mostly smooth and shiny but with setae often originating from small bumps lateral to variably distinctly roughened-rugulose mediolongitudinal depression, the depression sometimes divided by a median carina. Axillae (Fig. 53) shiny with setae originating from at most minute pinpricklike punctures. Scutellum (Fig. 53) flat and shiny but variably extensively setose laterally, the setae originating from at most pinprick-like punctures; frenum (Figs 53, 56, 57) with crenulate frenal line interrupted over at least medial third. Mesopleuron (Fig. 54) mostly with distinct sculpture as follows: pectal region sometimes extensively coriaceous though usually at least dorsal half comparatively smooth and shiny, and bare except for 1 posteroventral seta; acropleuron longitudinally striate-strigose and differentiated from pectal region by obliquely angled or curved carina directed toward base of tegula; subalar and episternal scrobes shallow depressions connected by a shallow, linear furrow; upper mesepimeron quite strongly coriaceous-granular or more commonly strongly, obliquely alutaceous, the sculpture becoming more coriaceous-alutaceous ventrally on lower mesepimeron; upper and lower mesepisternum differentiated by finely carinate transepisternal line and adjacent line of setae, the upper mesepisternum striate-strigose with striae obliquely angled anteriorly but more longitudinal posteriorly (Fig. 54). Fore wing hyaline or, especially disc, variably distinctly embrowned; mediocubital fold with line of at least 6 setae and basal cell with additional line of setae. Propodeum with distinct postspiracular sulcus; callus punctate-reticulate to rugulose; plical region with narrowly V- or Y- shaped paramedian crenulate furrows sometimes delineating median carina, but usually delineating at least very slen- der, flat, smooth or slightly roughened, lanceolate median band (Figs 53, 56), and furrows united into single crenulate line over at least posterior half; supracoxal bands contiguous with paramedian crenulate furrow; panels smooth and shiny. + + +Petiole (Fig. 56) about 1.7–2.0x as long as medial width; punctate-reticulate to reticulate-rugulose between variably distinct longitudinal carinae; bare. Gaster shiny and with Gt +1 +smooth, but at least Gt +2 +and Gt + +3 +in + +part very finely coriaceous. + + +Male +. Length = 1.4–2.0 mm. Antenna (Fig. 60) with scape about 4.4–5.2x as long as wide; pedicel about 1.2–1.8x as long as wide; flagellum with conspicuous decumbent setae about as long as width of respective segment; funicle with fu +1 +(Fig. 60, insert) about 3.0–5.0x as long as wide and about 1.6–3.9x as long as pedicel, and subsequent segments all obviously longer than wide, with fu +7 +about 1.4–2.3x as long as wide. Otherwise similar to female except as follows. Head in anterior view about 1.0–1.1x as wide as high; in lateral view (Fig. 50) with malar space about 0.5–0.6x eye height and about 0.7–0.9x eye width. Pronotal collar always with at least fine transverse band of coriaceous-alutaceous sculpture posterolaterally (Fig. 51), and often with complete, sometimes longitudinally strigose-coriaceous transverse band. Scutellum sometimes with almost complete, but at least medially tapered and effaced frenal line. Mesopleuron (Fig. 55) sometimes with sculpture partly effaced on lower mesepimeron. Propodeum (Fig. 57) much more commonly with paramedian crenulate furrow only very narrowly V- like so as to differentiate a median carina or only very slender, posteriorly tapered median band. Petiole (Fig. 57) about 1.4–3.0x as long as medial width. + + +Figs 56–60. + +Spalangia bethyloides +Bouček. + +56 & 57 +, frenum–petiole, dorsal view: +56 +, +♀ +, +57 +, ♁; +58 +, +♀ +antenna; +59 +, +♀ +scape, inner surface; +60 +, ♁ antenna (insert: fu +1 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Neotropical +( +125♀ +, 75♁). + +BOLIVIA + +: Santa Cruz, +5 km +. SSE Buena Vista, +17º29.925S +63º39.128W +, + +440 m +. + +, Hotel Fauna y Flora, 6-15.XII.03, S. & J. Peck (2♁). + +BRAZIL + +: M. [Mato] Grosso, Rio Caraguata, 27.III.53, F. Plaumann ( +1♀ +BMNH +). +Paraná +— Curitiba, UFPR, Politéc. campus, +25º25'S +49º15'W +, + +913 m +. + +, 29.XI-I.XII.03, rainfor., D. Bickel (1♁); Rondon, VIII.52, 1, 4, 23.X.52, F. Plaumann ( +2♀ +, 2♁ +BMNH +). R. G. Sul. [ +Rio Grande do Sul +], Fortaleza, viii.51, F. Plaumann ( +1♀ +BMNH +). S Bocaina, S. José Barreiro, +1650 m +., XI.68, M. Oliveira ( +1♀ +). Sierra de Bocaina, S. Paulo, +1650 m +., XI.68, M. Alvarenga (1♁). Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, F. Plaumann — 11.IV.41 ( +1♀ +AEIC +), 9, 13, 22.V.41, 9, 10, 19.VI.41, 12.VIII.41, 18.VII.43, 26.VIII.43, 5, 7, 10, 13, 14, 18, 28.VIII.44, 15, 16, 18, 25, 26, 27.IX.44, 19.X.44, 2, 17, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.II.50, 6, 8, 26.III.50, 5, 21, 29.IV.50, 11, 18.XII.51, 13.XII.51, 8.VIII.52, 5.XI.55 ( +53♀ +, 36♁ +BMNH +), 8.X.65 ( +1♀ +MCZH +); +27º11'S +52º23'W +, VII.57 ( +1♀ +paratype +, +BMNH +), + +300- +500 m + +., IV.71, IX.71, V.72, VI.72, VII.72, VIII.72, VIII-II.72, IX.72, X.72, XI.72, I.73 ( +30♀ +, 14♁). + +COSTA RICA + +: +Alajuela +, +5 km +. W San Ramón, +1200 m +., XI.76, O. Castro & P. Hanson ( +1♀ +MZCR +). +Cartago +, Turrialba, Café, + +650 m +. + +, V-VI.94, M. Cerda & P. Hanson (1♁ +MZCR +). +Guanacaste Prov. +, P. N. +Guanacaste +, +9 km +. S Sta. Cecilia, Est. Pitilla, + +700 m +. + +, 24.VIII-11.IX.92, +P. Rica +( +1♀ +INBIO +). +Heredia +, Chilamate, + +75 m +. + +, 25.III.89, Hanson & Godoy ( +1♀ +MZCR +). Pta. La Selva, + +50 m +. + +, II.80, W. Mason ( +1♀ +). +Puntarenas +, Golfo Dulce, P. Hanson — W Piedras Blanca, + +100 m +. + +, III-V.89, VI-VII.89 ( +3♀ +MZCR +); SW Rincon, + +10 m +. + +, VI.91 ( +1♀ +MZCR +). +Puntarenas +, Los Patos, Par. Nac. Corcovado, +8º33'N +83º30'W +, + +200 m +. + +, II.00, 1-9.III.00, J.S. Noyes & M.A. Asofeifa ( +2♀ +UCDC +). +Puntarenas Prov. +, Res. Biol. Carara, Est. Quebrada Bonita, + +50 m +. + +, VI.92, J.C. Saborio (1♁ +INBIO +). San José, San Antonio Escazú, +1300 m +., VIII.73, W. Eberhard & P. Hanson ( +1♀ +MZCR +). + +DOMINICA + +: +1.7 mi. +E Pont. Cassé, +2000 ft +, 4-11.III.65, H.E. Evans ( +1♀ +USNM +). Holmwood Est., 19.VII.65, D.L. Jackson ( +1♀ +USNM +). S Chiltern Est., 2.II.65, W.W. Wirth (1♁ +USNM +). St. Paul Parish, Springfield Estate, + +505 m +. + +, 20-27.XII.94, L. Masner ( +2♀ +, 1♁). St. Peter Parish, Morne Diablotin, + +700- +900 m + +., 26.XII.94, vir. for., L. Masner (1♁). + +ECUADOR + +: +Napo +, Limoncocha, + +250 m +. + +, 15-28.VI.76, S. & J. Peck (1♁). +Pichincha +, S. & J. Peck — Sto. Domingo, VI-VIII.85 ( +1♀ +); Tinalandia, + +500 m +. + +, 4-14.VI.76 ( +1♀ +, 1♁). + +FRENCH GUIANA + +: Kaw Mountains, +4º33.562' N +52º12.425'W +, 3-27.III.07, K. Sarv ( +1♀ +). + +JAMAICA + +: Ocho Rios, Fern Gully, 19.II-1.III.84, D.H. Lindeman ( +1♀ +). + +MEXICO + +: +Quintana Roo +, Chetumal, +350 ft +, 15.VII.83, R. Anderson (1♁). + +PANAMA + +: Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Is. — III.40, J. Zetek no. 4645, Rf. + +Heliconia mariae + +flrs. ( +1♀ +, 2♁ +USNM +); XI.41, J. Zetek no. 4920, + +Calathea violacea + +( +2♀ +, 4♁ +USNM +); IX.42, X. Zetek no. 5027, fls. + +Anthurium + +(1♁ +USNM +); 16.II.76, A. Newton, external refuse deposit of + +Atta columbica +AFN + +3 ( +3♀ +MCZH +); 29.II.55, nest + +Eciton +, C.W. Rettenmeyer + +( +1♀ +USNM +). +Panama +[city], +3 km +. N Torti, Rio Torti, +8º05.96'N +78º23.77'W +, + +150 m +. + +, 18.I.01, J.L. Garcia (1♁). [Las] Sabanas, 2.IV.23, R.C. Shannon (1♁ +USNM +). + +ST. VINCENT + +: H.H. Smith, 207 (1♁ +USNM +). +Charlotte +, Montreal, 8.VII.76, J.S. Noyes ( +1♀ +BMNH +). + +VENEZUELA + +: +Aragua +, Parque Nat. H. Pittier — Portachuelo Pass, 1021'N 6741'W, +1100 m +., 14.V.98, S. Ashe & R. Brooks ( +2♀ +, 1♁); Rancho Grande env., +1100 m +., 9-10.IV.94 ( +3♀ +); La Trilla, + +200 m +. + +11- 14.IV.94 ( +1♀ +), L. Masner. +Mérida +, +3 km +. N La Azulita, 8.IV.88, A. Finamore ( +1♀ +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical (Fig. 61), from +Yucatán +Peninsula ( +Mexico +) through Central America ( +Costa Rica +, +Panama +), West Indies ( +Dominica +, +Jamaica +, +St. Vincent +) and South America ( +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Venezuela +). + + + + +Biology +. +Diptera +hosts unknown, but collected near the nests of + +Atta columbica +(Guerin) + +and + +Eciton + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +). + + +Recognition. +I include + +S. bethyloides + +as one of seven species in the + +drosophilae + +species group as discussed under + +S. drosophilae + +. The species has not been mentioned in non-catalog literature since its original description and when identified usually was misidentified as + +S. drosophilae + +in collections. These two species and + +S. plaumanni + +are the most common of the seven + +drosophilae + +-group species. + +Spalangia bethyloides + +is the only one of the three to have the pectal region extensively smooth, shiny and bare, more or less mirror-like reflective, as well as the upper mesepisternum obliquely striate-strigose and delineated from the lower mesepisternum by both a fine transepisternal ridge and adjacent line of setae (Figs 54, 55). + +Spalangia drosophilae + +has a mirror-like reflective pectal region, but its upper mesepisternum is comparatively smooth and shiny to coriaceous-granular or finely reticulate, and it merges indistinguishably with the lower mesepisternum except for a variably complete line of setae (Figs 122, 123) (see further under + +S. drosophilae + +). + +Spalangia plaumanni + +uniquely has a completely sculptured and setose pectal region (Fig. 395), though only sparsely setose in some males (Fig. 396). + + +I have not seen any specimens of + +S. bethyloides + +collected north of the isthmus of Tehunatepec, +Mexico +. Most individuals from +Dominica +have the legs completely yellow beyond the coxae similar to + +S. flavicrus + +, but +one male +and female have the front and hind femora variably distinctly brown. The +Dominica +specimens also have an unusually distinct, broad cross-band of coriaceous sculpture on the pronotal collar, but I found no other differences between these specimens and + +S. bethyloides + +from elsewhere. Currently, I consider the two differences that characterize Dominican specimens of + +S. bethyloides + +as only regional (island) differences. + + +Fig. 61. +Distribution of + +Spalangia bethyloides +Bouček. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E69A075FF67D4E00AB1F2FA.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E69A075FF67D4E00AB1F2FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdca8ba2613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E69A075FF67D4E00AB1F2FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Playaspalangia rothi +Yoshimoto, 1976 + + + + +(Figs 10–21) + + + + + + +Playaspalangia rothi + +Yoshimoto, 1976: 478 + + + +; +holotype +♀ +(AMNH, not examined). + + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Length = +1.2–1.4 mm +. Body, including appendages, uniformly dark brown. Head in anterior view without distinct median sulcus on upper face or sulci delineating ocellar triangle (Fig. 10); upper face finely coriaceous to almost smooth, and scrobes and parascrobal region similarly finely coriaceous-alutaceous. Head in lateral view with malar space about 0.9x eye height and about 1.2x eye length; gena without malar sulcus (Fig. 10). Antenna (Fig. 12) with scape (Figs 10, 12) distinctly bulbous subbasally and narrowed subapically, the inner and outer surfaces smooth to partly alutaceous but shiny and similarly sparsely setose; flagellum clavate with semierect setae similar to scape; pedicel subequal in length to fu +1 +; funicle with fu +1 +about 2.0–2.2x as long as wide and subsequent segments quadrangular basally to slightly transverse apically; clava about 1.8–2.0x as long as wide. + +Pronotum with shallow, inconspicuous circumpronotal furrow differentiating similarly coriaceous neck and collar (Fig. 16), but without circumpronotal band anterolaterally (Fig. 15). Mesoscutum (Fig. 16) uniformly coriaceous; median mesoscutal lobe not differentiated into anterior convex region and internotaular region; notauli deep but not crenulate. Scutellum (Figs 16, 17) more obscurely sculptured than mesoscutum and with frenum indistinctly delineated by obscure transverse furrow, the furrow usually more or less effaced medially or evident only under some angles of light. Mesopleuron (Fig. 19) mostly coriaceous-alutaceous except acropleuron and alar shelf longitudinally strigose and upper mesepimeron sometimes variably distinctly longitudinally to obliquely strigose-alutaceous. Fore wing of fully winged or brachypterous individuals slightly embrowned. Petiole (Figs 17, 18) bare. Gaster (Fig. 20) uniformly setose or variably broadly bare medially. + +Figs 19–20. + +Playaspalangia rothi +Yoshimoto + +♀ +. +19 +, mesopleuron; +20 +, metasoma, dorsal view. + + +Male +. Length 1.0– +1.3 mm +. Antenna (Fig. 14) similarly clavate with spindle-shaped scape as female, but flagellum with sparser semierect setae; fu +1 +about 1.5–1.8x as long as pedicel and about 3.6–5.1x as long as medial (narrowest) width, with subsequent funicular segments all oblong, about 1.6–2.6x as long as wide; clava about 2.5–2.9x as long as wide. Otherwise similar to female. + + + + +Material examined. +Neotropical +( +4♀ +, 5♁ +paratypes +). + + +MEXICO + +: +South of Punta Cirio +, 15.V.75, +V. Roth +, ex among algae mixed with tiny barnacles (1♁ +BMNH +; +2♀ +, 2♁); Puerto Peñasco, +31º47'N +113º30'W +, 7.VI.75, +W. Brown +( +2♀ +, 2♁) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species has not been reported since the +type +series was collected in northwestern Mexico in coastal areas of the Gulf of California (Fig. 21), but the CNC has a single brachypterous male from the Oriental region labelled “ +CEYLON +[Sri Lanka], Nugegoda, W. Prov., +7.VII.1970 +, P.B. Karunaratne”. This specimen likely represents a valid distribution record because Nugegoda is a coastal locality and, if so, + +P.rothi + +is indicated to have a much wider, possibly circumtropical coastal distribution. + + +Fig. 21. +Distribution of + +Playaspalangia rothi +Yoshimoto. + + + + + +Biology. +Unknown, but hosts undoubtedly some +Diptera +associated with an intertidal shore-line habitat. Both sexes of the +type +series were observed walking over algae-covered rocks at low tide ( +Yoshimoto 1976 +). Extreme wing length dimorphism characterizes both sexes of + +P. rothi + +( +cf +. Figs 15, 16), the only species of the subfamily known to vary noticeably in wing length. Furthermore, individuals have unusually long setae on the head and dorsum of the meso- and metasoma (Fig. 15). + +Urolepis rufipes +(Ashmead) + +( +Pteromalidae +: +Pteromalinae +) is also unusually densely setose for a pteromaline ( +Gibson 2000 +) and females have been observed searching underwater for their +Ephydridae +aquatic hosts ( +Howarth and Polhemus 1991 +). Because both sexes of + +P. rothi + +are dimorphic in wing length and are conspicuously setose the features may be adaptations correlated with adult emergence or accidental submergence while searching for mates or hosts in the intertidal zone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E6BA07AFF67D6A709ABF0E4.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E6BA07AFF67D6A709ABF0E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b57bce801fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E6BA07AFF67D6A709ABF0E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +1. + +Spalangia alyxia + +n. sp. + + + + + +(Figs 22–38) + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +, +TAMU +). “[ +USA +] +TEXAS +: +Walker Co. +, +Ellis Prison Unit +, + +May 3, 1980 + +, +ex suction trap +, +D.A. Dean +/ CNCI, JDR-specm 2007-032”. Condition: point-mounted, entire but detached and glued to point are right antenna beyond scape, and left fore and hind wing. + + + + +PARATYPES +(3♁, +CNC +). +Nearctic +. + +CANADA + +: + +Alberta + +, +Aden +, +Gilchrist Ranch +, 28.VI.56, +O. Peck +, swept from grass range. +Manyberries +, 4.VI.56, +O. Peck. +USA +: +Texas +, [San] +Patricio Co. +, +Welder Wildlife Refuge +, 4.xii.99, +L. Masner + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek word +alyxis +, meaning “an escape”, in reference to the +holotype +locality. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length = +2.3 mm +. Legs dark except knees and extreme apices of tibiae slightly lighter and basal 4 tarsal segments yellow. Head in anterior view about 1.1x as high as wide; in dorsal view about 1.7x as wide as long; in lateral view with malar space about 0.9x eye height and about 1.4x eye width. Head capsule smooth and shiny with distinct setiferous punctures as follows: with complete median sulcus extending ventrally to elongate-triangular scrobal depression (Fig. 23), otherwise upper face and parascrobal region with circular punctures separated by obviously more than own diameter except toward inner orbit and on parascrobal region toward lower inner orbit where more crowded, mostly separated only by ridges; scrobal depression (Fig. 23) with punctate-crenulate scrobes, but interantennal region and inclined lateral surface of depression mostly smooth; in lateral view lower face projecting conspicuously beyond torulus as acutely angled lobe lateral to torulus (Figs 22, 23); gena punctate without distinct malar sulcus but with fine parallel carinae forming groove in region of presumptive sulcus; temple with well separated circular punctures. Antenna (Fig. 29) with scape about 8x as long as greatest width, shiny and finely sculptured, the outer surface setose and finely strigose-alutaceous, but inner surface bare mediolongitudinally where more distinctly though finely longitudinally striate (Fig. 29); pedicel about 2.3x as long as apical width and about 1.3x as long as fu +1 +; funicle with fu +1 +about 1.7x as long as wide; fu +2 +very slightly longer than wide and subsequent segments subquadrate to slightly transverse; clava about 2.3x as long as wide. + +Pronotal collar in lateral view quite flat, abruptly but only slightly raised above neck; with a short, vertical smooth bar interrupting crenulate circumpronotal furrow anterolaterally and anteriorly with a slender, smooth and shiny inclined surface above furrow (Figs 22, 23, 25), but not carinately margined anteriorly even though in dorsal view anterolateral margins quite distinctly ∧-like convergent; with distinct crenulate cross-line posteriorly (Figs 24–26) and with rugose region anteromedially, but mostly smooth and shiny medially and laterally with circular punctures, the punctures increasingly crowded toward side where fine, irregular lateral + +Figs 22–29. + +Spalangia alyxia +Gibson + +♀ +. +22 & 23 +, head: +22 +, dorsolateral view, +23 +, frontolateral view; +24 +, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; +25 +, pronotum, dorsolateral view; +26 +, mesosoma, dorsolateral view; +27 +, mesopleuron; +28 +, frenum–petiole, dorsal view; +29 +, antenna. + +carina differentiates dorsal surface of collar from smooth and shiny lateral surface above lateral panel (Fig. 25). Mesoscutal median lobe (Figs 24, 26) with exposed part of anterior convex region variably coriaceous to transversely strigose or punctate-coriaceous; internotaular region completely punctate-rugose without evident median carina. Axillae (Fig. 26) smooth and shiny except for sparse, pinprick-like setiferous punctures. Scutellum (Fig. 26) smooth and shiny except for a few pinprick-like setiferous punctures laterally; frenum (Figs 26, 28) differentiated by complete crenulate frenal line. Mesopleuron (Fig. 27) smooth and shiny except as follows: pectal region very inconspicuously and shallowly crenulate along anterior margin and bare except for 1 posteroventral seta; acropleuron punctate-rugulose anterodorsally but more distinctly longitudinally carinate posteriorly; alar shelf punctate-rugulose above longitudinal carinae extending from acropleuron; subalar scrobe punctate-rugulose with posterior margin angled anteroventrally so as to form acute angle with transepisternal line; episternal scrobe a short, almost vertical punctate-rugulose depression connected to subalar and precoxal scrobes by similar punctate lines; upper and lower mesepisternum differentiated by complete punctate-crenulate transepisternal line and adjacent line of setae (Fig. 27). Fore wing hyaline; mostly bare behind submarginal vein but with 3 or 4 setae in line on mediocubital fold and with a few setae distally in basal cell near parastigma. Propodeum (Figs 26, 28) with large depression surrounding spiracle but otherwise postspiracular sulcus not well differentiated from sculpture of callus or supracoxal band; callus completely punctate-rugulose similar to subalar region; plical region with only slightly widened paramedian crenulate furrows delineating median carina, but anterior-most cell obviously larger than more posterior cells; supracoxal band contiguous with paramedian crenulate furrows; propodeal panels smooth and shiny. +Petiole (Fig. 28) about 2.3x as long as medial width; punctate-reticulate between longitudinal, anteriorly irregular carinae; with several long setae laterally along length. Gaster with tergites smooth and shiny. + +Male. +Length = +1.7–2.9 mm +. Antenna (Fig. 30) with scape about 6x as long as broad, the surfaces similarly alutaceous or outer surface sometimes distinctly coriaceous; pedicel up to about 1.3x as long as greatest width, but subglobular; flagellum with setae much shorter than width of respective segment; fu +1 +about 1.9– 2.3x as long as wide and about 1.9–2.5x length of pedicel, and subsequent funicular segments up to about 1.5x as long as wide but at least slightly oblong. Otherwise similar to female except as follows. Legs with only basal 1 or 2 tarsal segments bright yellow and subsequent segments increasingly yellowish-brown to dark brown. Head in anterior view about 1.1x as wide as high; in lateral view (Fig. 30) lower face not projecting as conspicuous angulate lobe beyond torulus, malar space about 0.84–0.89x eye height and about 1.1x eye width, and gena sometimes without any indication of malar sulcus. Pronotal collar (Figs 31–33) with distinct crenulate cross-line and anterior punctate-rugose region similar to female, but anteriorly more smoothly rounded to neck and laterally sculpture often coarser without well separated circular punctures except posteromedially, the sculpture sometimes smoothly rounded to lateral panel without horizontal carina differentiating dorsal and lateral surfaces (Fig. 33). Mesoscutal median lobe (Figs 31–33) with anterior convex region more strongly sculptured than for female and internotaular region more distinctly reticulate-rugose. Mesopleuron (Figs 34, 35) with acropleuron sometimes completely longitudinally carinate, upper mesepimeron sometimes longitudinally carinate similar to acropleuron, subalar scrobe more distinctly reticulate-rugose (Figs 34, 35), and upper mesepisternum sometimes obscurely sculptured along transepisternal line. Fore wing hyaline; mediocubital fold and basal cell sometimes extensively setose over at least distal half. Petiole (Figs 36, 37) about 2.1–2.6x as long as medial width. Propodeum (Figs 36, 37) similar to female except callus more distinctly rugose because interstices narrower and anterior cells of paramedian crenulate furrows sometimes not differentiated in size from more posterior cells. + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic (Fig. 38). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Recognition. +I include + +S. alyxia + +as one of six species in the + +nigra + +species group as discussed under + +S. nigra + +. The only known female of + +S. alyxia + +is differentiated from all other + +Spalangia + +by its lower face, which projects conspicuously as an acutely angled lobe under and beyond the torulus (Figs 22, 23). Within the + +nigra + +- + + +Figs 30–37. + +Spalangia alyxia +Gibson + +♁. +30 +, head, lateral view; +31 +, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; +32 & 33 +, thorax: +32 +, dorsal view, +33 +, dorsolateral view; +34 & 35 +, mesopleuron; +36 & 37 +, frenum–petiole: +36 +, dorsal view, +37 +, dorsolateral view. + + +group it also uniquely has an extensively punctate-rugulose alar shelf (Fig. 27) and the anterior convex region of the mesoscutal median lobe completely sculptured (Figs 24–26). The +three males +I identify as + +S. alyxia + +also have the anterior convex region sculptured (Figs 31–33) and the alar shelf is punctate-rugulose at least dorsally (Figs 34, 35), but the lower face does not project into an angulate lobe (Fig. 30). The pronotal collar of the +Texas +male does not have such distinct circular punctures and is more rugose laterally than for the female, but like the female has a rugose region anteromedially (Figs 31, 32) and laterally quite a distinct longitudinal carina that differentiates vertical and lateral portions of the collar (Fig. 31). Pronotal sculpture of the +two males +from +Alberta +is similar to either the +Texas +male or female, except both males from +Alberta +have the pronotal collar smoothly rounded to the circumpronotal furrow laterally (Fig. 33) and therefore similar to the pronotal collar of many + +S. nigra + +males (Fig. 309). The mesopleural sculpture of one of the +Alberta +males is also similar to many + +S. nigra + +males, having a large reticulate-rugose subalar scrobe and with the upper mesepisternum obscurely sculptured along the transepisternal line (Fig. 35). + + +Fig. 38. +Distribution of + +Spalangia alyxia +Gibson + +, + +S. attae +Burks + +and + +S. dozieri +Burks. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E77A06AFF67D6E00F58F343.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E77A06AFF67D6E00F58F343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3327687812c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9E77A06AFF67D6E00F58F343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Spalangiinae +Haliday, 1833 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body, excluding legs, uniformly brown to black without obvious metallic luster. Head with antennae inserted widely apart at apparent anterior margin of oral cavity above base of each mandible (Figs 1, 10). Antenna 10-segmented; flagellum without differentiated ring-like basal segment (anellus), consisting of 7 funicular segments and an unsegmented clava (e.g. Fig. 8). Mandible (except male + +S. dozieri + +) bidentate with 2 similar teeth ( +Bouček 1963 +, fig. 4; +Gibson and Reigada 2009 +, fig. 11). Mesonotum with complete notauli (Fig. 5). Mesopleuron with posterior margin separated from and raised slightly above level of metapleuron (e.g. Fig. 17) and with a slender band of often fringed membrane between posterodorsal margin and metapleuron (e.g. Figs 87, 122: mpm). Individuals macropterous (except some + +P. rothi + +, Fig. 16); fore wing with marginal cilia and with long marginal vein and subequally short stigmal and postmarginal veins (Fig. 9, insert). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EE4A0FAFF67D4E00E05F6F3.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EE4A0FAFF67D4E00E05F6F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81e58f64a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EE4A0FAFF67D4E00E05F6F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +31. + +Spalangia xanthoscapa + +n. sp. + + + + + +(Figs 377, 385, 386) + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +, +UCRC +). “ +USA +: TX: +Bandera Co. +, Lost Maples State Park, lower trail; + +16.IV.1989 + +, +J. M. Heraty +, collector / Univ. Cal. Riverside, Ent. Res. Museum, UCRC ENT 146423 / CNCI, LB-specm 2009-009”. +Condition +: card mounted, entire but left wings and left antenna beyond fu +2 +detached from specimen on card. + + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Greek words +xanthos +, meaning “yellow”, and +skapos +, meaning “stem”, in reference to the yellow base of the antennae, including the scape and pedicel, which distinguishes this species from + +S. noyesi + +and all other + +Spalangia + +. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length = +1.2 mm +. Antenna with radicle, scape and pedicel bright yellow, flagellum dark; body brown except legs yellowish-brown with apex of metatibia and basal 4 tarsal segments yellow. Head in anterior view about 1.3x as high as wide, elongate-rectangular with subparallel sides and small eyes occupying about middle third; in dorsal view about 2.5x as wide as long; in lateral view ( +cf +. Fig. 379) about 3.1x as high as long and malar space about 1.7x eye width, with malar space, eye and temple above eye all about equal in height; in posterior view without occipital carina ( +cf +. Fig. 375). Head capsule (Fig. 377) smooth and shiny as follows: with only extremely obscure indication of median line over about middle third between level of upper and lower orbits, and almost bare, with line of very sparse, short and inconspicuous setae laterally near inner orbit and paramedially, the setae originating from only minute pores; scrobal depression obscure, delineated by convergent, coriaceous, and slightly depressed scrobes on either side of smooth interantennal region on same plane as upper face; parascrobal region smooth but with sparse setae similar to upper face; gena mostly smooth but with partial malar sulcus near eye and with sparse setiferous punctures; temple smooth and similarly setose as gena. Antenna (Fig. 385) with scape about 3.8x as long as wide, the inner and outer surfaces finely alutaceous but shiny; pedicel about 1.3x as long as apical width and about 3x as long as fu +1 +; funicle with all segments strongly transverse, fu +1 +about 2x as wide as long and about 1.5x as long as fu +2 +, fu +2 +the most strongly transverse and ring-like segment, about 3x as wide as long (Fig. 385, insert), and subsequent segments increasingly wider and longer, with fu +7 +about 1.9x as wide as long; clava about 1.7x as long as wide. + + +Pronotum in lateral view ( +cf +. Fig. 379) uniformly low convex without evident circumpronotal furrow differentiating collar from neck or lateral panel; in dorsal view ( +cf +. Fig. 378) ∩-shaped without narrower neck, the neck differentiated only as finely coriaceous and inconspicuously setose transverse region occupying about anterior third, with posterior two-thirds smooth and shiny or at most obscurely coriaceous, and only very sparsely setose laterally and posteriorly, the inconspicuous setae originating from minute pores as on upper face. Mesoscutal median lobe ( +cf +. Fig. 378) with anterior convex region largely overridden by pronotum but smooth and shiny except finely coriaceous laterally near notauli anterior to level of lateral setae; mesoscutal lateral lobe uniformly finely coriaceous-alutaceous. Axillae ( +cf +. Fig. 378) smooth and shiny except for sparse setae. Scutellum ( +cf +. Fig. 378) smooth and shiny except for single setiferous puncture posterolaterally. Mesopleuron ( +cf +. Fig. 380) shiny and quite finely sculptured as follows: pectal region smooth, shiny and bare except for 1 posteroventral seta; acropleuron very finely, longitudinally alutaceous, almost smooth; subalar scrobe a posteriorly curved, sulcate furrow joined to shallow episternal scrobe by a straight sulcate furrow; upper and lower mesepimeron similarly, very finely, obliquely alutaceous-coriaceous; upper mesepisternum indistinguishably merged into lower mesepisternum, with single setae anterior to mesocoxa but without transepisternal line or ventral line of setae, the upper mesepisternum smooth. Fore wing hyaline; inconspicuously setose behind submarginal vein but with at least 7 setae in single line proximal to level of parastigma (exact number of setae uncertain). Propodeum ( +cf +. Fig. 381) without distinct postspiracular sulcus; callus finely reticulate-rugose anteriorly but mostly very finely coriaceous to smooth and shiny; plical region smooth and shiny with only slight indication of median line under some angles of light; without distinct supracoxal band of sculpture. + +Petiole at least 1.2x as long as wide (accurate measurements not possible); finely reticulate-rugose to coriaceous; bare. Gaster apparently smooth and shiny (mostly covered by film of glue). + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Texas +(Fig. 377). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown, but based on morphology probably a parasitoid of +Diptera +associated with ant nests. + + +Recognition. +As discussed under + +S. noyesi + +, + +S. xanthoscapa + +is very similar to + +S. noyesi + +except for its antennal color pattern, which differentiates it from all other New World + +Spalangia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EECA0F3FF67D07A09F8F375.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EECA0F3FF67D07A09F8F375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db2df229d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EECA0F3FF67D07A09F8F375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +29. + +Spalangia stictocyla + +n. sp. + + + + + +(Figs 345, 429–434) + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +, +MZCR +). “ +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +Pr., La Selva Biol. Sta., +3 km +. S Pto. Viejo, +10º26'N +84º01'W +/ + +14.VI.1991 + +, +H. A. Hespenheide +”. Condition: point-mounted, entire. + + + + +PARATYPE +( +1♀ +). Same data as holotype except CNC + +. + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Greek words +stiktos +, meaning “punctured” and +kylon +, meaning “part of the face under the eyes”, in reference to the micropunctate-reticulate lower face of the species. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length = +1.4–1.7 mm +. Legs dark with knees slightly lighter in color and basal 3 or 4 tarsal segments more distinctly yellow. Head in anterior view about 1.2–1.3x as high as wide; in dorsal view about 1.6x as wide as long; in lateral view (Fig. 430) with malar space about 1.0–1.1x eye height and about 1.4–1.6x eye width. Head capsule (Figs 429, 430) partly coriaceous to micropunctate-reticulate as follows: with complete, distinct median sulcus extending ventrally to elongate-triangular scrobal depression; upper face and vertex finely mesh-like coriaceous with scattered pinprick-like setiferous punctures except sometimes with small micropunctate-reticulate region between anterior and posterior ocellus (Fig. 429); parascrobal region micropunctate-reticulate and setose similar to upper face except without distinct pinpricklike punctures; scrobal depression, including interantennal region and lateral inclined surface similarly coriaceous-granular, with scrobes and interantennal region bare; gena with variably distinct, linear malar sulcus, otherwise gena and temple dorsally to posterior margin of head behind eye micropunctate-reticulate except for smoother, coriaceous region behind outer orbit medially (Fig. 430). Antenna (Fig. 434) with scape about 6.9x as long as wide, the inner (Fig. 434) and outer surfaces uniformly setose and reticulate-rugulose; pedicel about 2.7x as long as apical width and about 2.3–3.2x as long as fu +1 +; funicle with fu +1 +at least very slightly and sometimes up to about 1.2x as long as wide, with subsequent segments subquadrate to slightly transverse basally and more distinctly transverse apically; clava about 1.9–2.0x as long as wide. + + +Figs 429–434. + +Spalangia stictocyla +Gibson + +♀ +. +429 & 430 +, head: +429 +, frontolateral view, +430 +, lateral view; +431 +, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; +432 +, pronotum +– +petiole, posterodorsal view; +433 +, mesopleuron; +434 +, antenna. + +Pronotal collar in lateral view only very low convex behind neck, without distinct circumpronotal band anterolaterally and anteriorly smoothly rounded to neck; smooth and shiny near posterior margin but otherwise finely mesh-like coriaceous and uniformly setose over sculptured area except mediolongitudinally (Fig. 431). Mesoscutal median lobe (Figs 431, 432) with anterior convex region smooth and shiny anteriorly and finely coriaceous posteriorly; internotaular region also coriaceous laterally but more distinctly punctate-rugulose medially. Axillae (Fig. 432) smooth and shiny except for a few pinprick-like setiferous punctures. Scutellum (Fig. 432) finely mesh-like coriaceous to almost completely smooth and shiny with only slight indication of sculpture, but with scattered pinprick-like setiferous punctures paramedially; frenum (Fig. 432) differentiated by only 1 or 2 shallow punctures laterally and partly coriaceous similar to scutellum. Mesopleuron (Fig. 433) completely sculptured as follows: pectal region coriaceous and bare except for 1 posteroventral seta; acropleuron longitudinally carinate, the carinae extending posteriorly onto alar shelf; subalar scrobe a vertical, longitudinally crenulate furrow; episternal scrobe a shallow depression connected to subalar scrobe by a distinct linear sulcus and to shallow precoxal scrobe by more obscure sulcus; upper and lower mesepimeron variably finely, obliquely alutaceous or sometimes more mesh-like coriaceous on lower mesepimeron; upper and lower mesepisternum differentiated only by line of ventral setae rather than distinct transepisternal line, the upper mesepisternum mesh-like coriaceous or slightly, obliquely alutaceous. Fore wing hyaline; mediocubital fold with 1–4 setae and basal cell/fold with 2–4 setae distally. Propodeum (Fig. 432) with distinct postspiracular sulcus; callus reticulate-rugulose anteriorly and smooth and shiny posteriorly; plical region with only slightly widened paramedian crenulate furrows delimiting median carina, and either with anterior-most cells not differentiated in size from more posterior cells or with irregular sculpture anteriorly (Fig. 432); supracoxal band separated from paramedian crenulate furrows by distinct smooth band at nucha; propodeal panels smooth and shiny. + +Petiole (Fig. 432) about 1.8–1.9x as long as propodeum; microreticulate between longitudinal carinae; with or without 1 short seta anterolaterally. Gaster with Gt +1 +smooth and shiny and Gt +2 +and Gt +3 +very finely coriaceous. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +(Fig. 345). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown, but based on presumed relationships with + +S. attae + +very likely a parasitoid of +Diptera +associated with ant nests. + + +Recognition. +I include + +S. stictocyla + +as one of four species in the + +attae + +species group as discussed under + +S. attae + +. Because the upper face of + +S. stictocyla + +is quite smooth (Fig. 429), females are somewhat similar to + +S. fallax + +, which was described by +Masi (1917) +from +Mahé +, +Seychelles +. As illustrated by +Masi (1917 +, fig. 2), + +S. fallax + +also has the lower face micropunctate-reticulate lateral to a distinctly sculptured scrobal depression. However, all + +attae + +-group species have a median propodeal carina (Figs 43, 405, 426, 432), whereas examination of a +syntype +(BMNH) of + +S. fallax + +shows that females have a distinct, flat, shiny median propodeal band in about the anterior third similar to most + +drosophilae + +-group species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EF1A0EFFF67D4E00EC8F323.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EF1A0EFFF67D4E00EC8F323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc02acda6be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EF1A0EFFF67D4E00EC8F323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +27. + +Spalangia simplex +Perkins, 1910 + + + + + + +(Figs 407–422) + + + + + + +Spalangia simplex + +Perkins, 1910: 657 + + + +; +♀ +, ♁ +syntypes +(BPBM, examined). Type data: Oahu, Honolulu. + + + + + + +Spalangia parasitica +Girault, 1915: 346 + + +; +♀ +syntypes +(QMBA, not examined). Type data: +Australia +, +Queensland +, Ingham, sweeping in vicinity of canefields, Herbert River, +April 2, 1914 +, A.P. Dodd. Tentative synonymy by + +Bouček (1963: 496) + +confirmed by + +Bouček (1988a: 342) + +. + + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length = 1.4–2.0 mm. Legs dark with knees and apex of tibiae narrowly, but variably distinctly yellowish and basal 4 tarsal segments yellow. Head in anterior view (Fig. 408) about 1.1–1.2x as high as wide; in dorsal view about 1.7–1.8x as wide as long; in lateral view (Fig. 409) with malar space about 0.8x eye height and about 1.4x eye width. Head capsule (Figs 408–410) smooth and shiny as follows: with complete median sulcus extending ventrally to elongate-triangular scrobal depression, the sulcus terminated ventrally by a deeper puncture (Fig. 408), otherwise upper face, parascrobal region, inclined surface of scrobal depression, gena and temples with scattered setae originating from at most tiny pinprick-like punctures; scrobal depression with linear, punctate scrobes on either side of smooth and shiny interantennal region; gena usually with linear malar sulcus, but the sulcus sometimes obliterate medially. Antenna (Fig. 417) with scape about 6.4–8.0x as long as greatest width, the inner (Fig. 418) and outer (Fig. 419) surfaces finely, longitudinally strigose, but outer surface uniformly setose and inner surface bare or at least more sparsely setose mediolongitudinally; pedicel about 2.1–2.3x as long as apical width or fu +1 +; funicle with fu +1 +slightly longer than wide and subsequent segments quadrate or slightly transverse basally to increasingly conspicuously transverse apically; clava about 2.1–2.5x as long as wide. + +Pronotal collar in lateral view low convex behind neck and with circumpronotal band anterolaterally, but anteriorly smoothly rounded to neck; with distinct crenulate cross-line posteriorly but otherwise smooth and shiny except for scattered setae over at least anterior half, the setae usually originating from tiny bumps. Mesoscutal median lobe (Figs 412, 413) with anterior convex region and internotaular region smooth and shiny except for a single median puncture posterior to a transverse row of setiferous punctures. Axillae (Figs 412, 413) smooth and shiny except for a few setae originating from pinprick-like setiferous punctures. Scutellum (Figs 412, 413) smooth and shiny except for a few setae originating from pinprick-like setiferous punctures laterally; frenum (Figs 412, 413) differentiated by complete, uniformly developed, crenulate frenal line. Mesopleuron (Fig. 414) smooth and shiny except as follows: pectal region bare except for 1 posteroventral seta; acropleuron variably distinctly longitudinally carinate, the carinae extending posteriorly onto alar shelf; subalar scrobe a vertical, longitudinally crenulate furrow; episternal scrobe a subcircular to oval depression only sometimes connected to subalar scrobe by a fine line but not to precoxal scrobe; upper and lower mesepisternum differentiated by punctate-crenulate transepisternal line and adjacent line of setae. Fore wing hyaline; mediocubital fold with 2–4 setae and basal cell with additional setae. Propodeum (Figs 413, 416) with distinct postspiracular sulcus; callus reticulate-rugose or smoother posteriorly anterior to metacoxal flange; plical region with very narrowly V- like paramedian crenulate furrows delineating median carina, and with anterior-most cell often longer but not distinctly differentiated from more posterior cells; supracoxal band a single crenulate row extending to nucha but posteriorly separated from paramedian crenulate furrows; propodeal panels smooth and shiny. +Petiole (Fig. 413) about 1.8–2x as long as medial width; variably distinctly microreticulate between longitudinal carinae; with 2–5 long setae laterally. Gaster with tergites smooth and shiny. + +Male +. Length = +1.2–1.6 mm +. Antenna (Fig. 420) with scape about 5.6–6.7x as long as wide, the inner (Fig. 421) and outer (Fig. 422) surfaces quite shiny but finely longitudinally strigose to almost smooth, and ventrally with line of several conspicuously long but only slightly curved setae; pedicel subglobular, at most about 1.4x as long as apical width; flagellum with setae much shorter than respective segment; funicle with fu +1 +about 1.7–2.5x as long as wide and about 1.3–1.9x as long as pedicel, and subsequent funicular segments all at + + +Figs 408–416. + +Spalangia simplex +Perkins. + +408–410 +, head: +408 +, anterior view +♀ +, +409 +, lateral view +♀ +, +410 +, lateral view ♁; +411 +, +♀ +pronotum, frontolateral view; +412 +, ♁ pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view; +413 +, +♀ +mesosoma and petiole, posterodorsal view; +414 +, +♀ +mesopleuron; +415 +, +♀ +petiole, dorsolateral view; +416 +, ♁ propodeum and petiole, dorsal view. + + +Figs 417–422. + +Spalangia simplex +Perkins. + +417 +, +♀ +antenna; +418 & 419 +, +♀ +scape: +418 +, inner view, +419 +, outer view; +420 +, ♁ antenna; +421 & 422 +, ♁ scape: +421 +, inner view, +422 +, outer view. + +least slightly and usually about 1.2–1.3x as long as wide. Otherwise similar to female except as follows. Head in anterior view about 0.9–1.0x as wide as high; in lateral view (Fig. 410) with malar space about 0.6–0.7x eye height and about 0.7–0.9x eye width. Fore wing much more conspicuously setose than female, with line of several setae on mediocubital fold and in basal cell. Petiole (Fig. 416) about 2.5–2.9x as long as medial width. + + + + +Material +examined. + +Nearctic +( +13♀ +, 3♁). + +USA + +: + +Florida + +, Dade Co. — Everglades N. Pk., Long Pine Key, VIII-XII.86 ( +3♀ +), 31.VIII-9.XII.86 ( +7♀ +), S. & J. Peck, pineland for.; Homestead, T.R.E.C. T15, 20.III.87, V. Gupta ( +1♀ +); S Miami, Deering Estate, Pk. for., SW 107 St. & SW 72 Ave., 21.II-I.VI.86, young hammock, S. & J. Peck (1♁). De Soto Co., Arcadia, Desoto Pk., 19.I.06, K Hubbard, reared from damaged Citrus containing + +Drosophila + +& + +Zaprionus + +(1♁ +FSCA +). Monroe Co. — Big Pine Key, Watson̓s Hammock, 3.VI-27.VII.86, S. & J. Peck, hardwood hammock ( +1♀ +); No Name Key, 4.V-4.VIII.85, S. & J. Peck ( +1♀ +). + + +Neotropical +( +26♀ +, 32♁). + + +BRAZIL + +: +Espírito +, +Santo Linhares, IX +.72, +M. Alvarenga +( +1♀ +, 1♁). RJ [ +Rio de Janeiro +], +Teresópolis +, +Sítío Davi +, +22º26'S +42º55'W +, V.05, ALBG +Peronti +& eq. ( +2♀ +, 2♁ +UFES +) + +. + + +COSTA RICA + +: +Limón +, +Los Diamantes +, +Guápilas +, + + +200 m + +. + + +, + +20.V.88, +P. Hanson +( +2♀ +MZCR +). +Santo Domingo +, INBIO, 6-7.III.96, +L. Masner +(1♁). +San Jose +, +Cuidad Colón +, + + +800 m + +. + + +, + +III-IV.90, L. +Fournier +(1♁ +MZCR +) + +. + + +CUBA + +: +Santiago Prov. +— +16 km +. +NE Caney +, 13.XII. + + +95, +200 m + + +. + +, + +L. Masner +( +1♀ +, 9♁); +Carretera Gran Piedra +, km. + + +4, +150 m + + +. + +, + +7.XII.95, +L. Masner +(1♁); +Gran Piedra +, +Meteo Station +, + +1100 m + +., 4-17.XII.95, +L. Masner +(2♁). +DOMI- NICA +: +St. Mark Parish +— +Scott +̓s +Headpoint +, 2.XII.94, +L. Masner +, grassland ( +1♀ +); +1.5 km +. +E Soufrière +, 25.XI.94, +L. Masner +, pasture ( +2♀ +, 3♁). +St. Paul Parish +, +Springfield Estate +, + + +505 m + +. + + +, 20-27.XII.94, L. Masner (1♁). + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC + +: +Barahona +— +4 km +. +N Paraiso +, + + +150 m + +. + + +, + +22.III.91, +L. Masner +( +10♀ +, 3♁); +7 km +. NW +Paraiso +, + + +200 m + +. + + +, + +27.XI.91 ( +2♀ +), 27.XI-4.XII.91 ( +2♀ +, 2♁), L. +Masner +& S. +Peck. +Duarte +, +20 km +. NE +San Francisco de Macoris +, +Loma Quita Espuela +, + + +300 m + +. + + +, + +18.III.91 ( +1♀ +). +La Vega +Pr. +, PN.A. +Bermudez +, +Cienaga +, + + +120 m + +. + + +, 19.VII-2.VIII.95, S. & J. Peck, trop. evergreen for. ( +1♀ +). + + +JAMAICA + +: +Portland Parish +, +Paradise +, 3.IV.75, E. +Grissell +, sweeping oranges (2♁ +FSCA +) + +. + + +ST. KITTS + +: +Wingfield Mt. +, 1-30.XI.85, +L.O. Coote +( +1♀ +) + +. + + +ST. LUCIA + +: +2 km +. E Mon Repos, 27.II.00, +L. Masner +(2♁) + +. + + +VENEZUELA + +: +Aragua +, +Parc Nac. H. Pittier +, +La Trilla +, + + +200 m + +. + + +, 11-14.IV.94, L. Masner (3♁). + + + + +Distribution. +Noyes (2003) +lists + +S. simplex + +from the Australasian, Afrotropical and Oriental regions, but all the New World records (Fig. 407) are new. I saw specimens from North America (Florida), Central America ( +Costa Rica +), West Indies ( +Cuba +, +Dominica +, +Dominican Republic +, +Jamaica +, +St. Kitts +, +St. Lucia +) and South America ( +Brazil +, +Venezuela +). + + + + +Biology. +Hosts for + +S. simplex + +have not previously been reported but apparently include fruit flies. There is one New World record indicating +Drosophilidae +( + +Drosophila +Fallén + +and/or + +Zaprionus +Coquillett + +) and I have seen +two females +(USNM) from Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, that are labelled as a parasite of + +Dacus dorsalis +Hendel (Tephritidae) + +on carambola, + +Averrhoa carambola + +L. ( +Oxalidaceae +). Another female (USNM) from +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cairns, is labelled as ex + +Dacus +sp. + + + +Recognition. + +Spalangia simplex + +is distinguished by a combination of three features. The scutellum has a complete, uniformly developed crenulate frenal line (Figs 412, 413), the pronotum lacks sculpture except for a distinct crenulate cross-line posteriorly (Figs 411, 412), and the mesoscutal median lobe has a unique sculpture pattern consisting of a single median puncture posterior to a transverse row of punctures (Fig. 412). Some males of + +S. cameroni + +have an abnormally smooth pronotal collar (Fig. 69) that resembles that of + +S. simplex + +(Fig. 411), but the mesoscutal median lobe of + +S. cameroni + +has quite a different sculpture pattern (Fig. 69). Males of + +S. simplex + +are also characterized by having a comb-like row of very long setae along the ventral margin of the scape (Figs 421, 422). +Bouček (1963: 496) +tentatively synonymized + +S. grotiusi +Girault (1913) + +under + +S. simplex + +, but later ( +Bouček 1988a: 342 +) treated the name as valid based on two non-type specimens allegedly identified by Girault as + +S. grotiusi + +, which Bouček stated probably belong to + +S. endius + +. Study of the fragmentary +holotype +of + +S. grotiusi +( +Dahms 1986: 669 +) + +is necessary to resolve the synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EF2A0F1FF67D0080B27F4AE.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EF2A0F1FF67D0080B27F4AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e71668c01b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EF2A0F1FF67D0080B27F4AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +28. + +Spalangia stictocephala + +n. sp. + + + + + +(Figs 345, 423–428) + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +, +CNC +no. 23893). “ +MEXICO +: +Quintana Roo +, +3 km +S. Puerto +Morelos +, jardin botanica, + +14.XII.1993 + +, +L. Masner +/CNCI, LB-specm 2007-028”. Condition: point-mounted, entire. + + + + +PARATYPE +( +1♀ +). + +MEXICO + +: +Tamazunchale, S.L.P. +[ +San Luis Potosi +], 23.XI.46, +F. E. Skinner +( +EMEC +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Greek words +stiktos +, meaning “punctured”, and +kephale, +meaning “head”, in reference to the completely micropunctate-reticulate head of this species. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length = +1.6–2.2 mm +. Legs dark with knees slightly lighter in color and at least basal tarsal segment yellow, the subsequent 2 or 3 segments yellowish or increasingly dark. Head in anterior view about 1.2x as high as wide; in dorsal view about 1.7x as wide as long; in lateral view (Fig. 424) with malar space about 0.9–1.0x eye height and about 1.3–1.5x eye width. Head capsule (Figs 423, 424) dull and uniformly micropunctate-reticulate except as follows: with complete though variably distinct median sulcus extending ventrally to elongate-triangular scrobal depression; interantennal region except for inclined lateral surface strongly coriaceous-granular and bare, but not distinctly smoother or shinier than rest of face; gena with malar sulcus (Fig. 424). Antenna (Fig. 428) with scape about 6.4–6.6x as long as wide, the inner and outer surfaces uniformly setose and reticulate-rugulose; pedicel about 1.6–2.4x as long as apical width and about 1.4–2.9x as long as fu +1 +; funicle with fu +1 +sometimes up to about 1.3x as long as wide but at least very slightly longer than wide and subsequent segments subquadrate to distinctly transverse; clava about 1.7–2.2x as long as wide. + + +Figs 423–428. + +Spalangia stictocephala +Gibson + +♀ +. +423 & 424 +, head: +423 +, frontolateral view, +424 +, lateral view; +425 +, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; +426 +, pronotum +– +petiole, posterodorsal view; +427 +, mesopleuron; +428 +, antenna. + +Pronotal collar in lateral view only very low convex behind neck, without distinct circumpronotal band anterolaterally and anteriorly smoothly rounded to neck; smooth and shiny near posterior margin but otherwise very finely mesh-like coriaceous and uniformly setose over sculptured area except mediolongitudinally (Fig. 425). Mesoscutal median lobe (Figs 425, 426) with anterior convex region smooth and shiny anteriorly and finely coriaceous posteriorly; internotaular region also coriaceous laterally but more distinctly punctaterugulose medially. Axillae (Fig. 426) smooth and shiny or only extremely obscurely coriaceous and with a few pinprick-like setiferous punctures. Scutellum (Fig. 426) uniformly but very finely mesh-like coriaceous and with scattered pinprick-like setiferous punctures paramedially; frenum (Fig. 426) differentiated only by oblique lateral puncture and similarly coriaceous as scutellum. Mesopleuron (Fig. 427) completely sculptured as follows: pectal region coriaceous and bare except for 1 posteroventral seta; acropleuron longitudinally carinate, the carinae extending posteriorly onto alar shelf; subalar scrobe a vertical, crenulate-rugose furrow; episternal scrobe a shallow depression connected to subalar scrobe by distinct but linear sulcus and to shallow precoxal scrobe by more obscure sulcus; upper and lower mesepimeron variably finely and distinctly obliquely alutaceous or sometimes more mesh-like coriaceous on lower mesepimeron; upper and lower mesepisternum differentiated only by ventral line of setae rather than distinct transepisternal line, the upper mesepisternum variably mesh-like coriaceous to obliquely alutaceous. Fore wing hyaline; mediocubital fold with 3 or 4 setae and basal cell/fold distally with 1 or 2 setae. Propodeum (Fig. 426) with distinct postspiracular sulcus; callus reticulate-rugulose anteriorly but smoother, coriaceous to shiny posteriorly anterior to metacoxal flange; plical region with only slightly widened paramedian crenulate furrows delimiting median carina, and either with anterior-most cells not differentiated in size from more posterior cells (Fig. 426) or with irregular sculpture anteriorly; supracoxal band separated from paramedian crenulate furrows by distinct smooth band at nucha; propodeal panels smooth and shiny. + +Petiole (Fig. 426) at most 2x as long as medial width (exact measurements not possible); microreticulate between longitudinal carinae; with or without 1 short seta anterolaterally. Gaster with Gt +1 +smooth and shiny, Gt +2 +smooth or with only extremely obscure coriaceous sculpture, and Gt +3 +very finely coriaceous. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +(Fig. 345). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown, but based on presumed relationships with + +S. attae + +very likely a parasitoid of +Diptera +associated with ant nests. + + +Recognition. +I include + +S. stictocephala + +as one of four species in the + +attae + +species group as discussed under + +S. attae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EF4A0EBFF67D5F109EAF090.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EF4A0EBFF67D5F109EAF090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a19ec42e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EF4A0EBFF67D5F109EAF090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +26. + +Spalangia rugosifrons + +n. sp. + + + + + +(Figs 400–407) + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +, +CNC +no. 23892). “ +BRAZIL +: +Sao Paulo +, Sao Carlos State Univ., + +6.I.1996 + +, +M. Sharkey +/ LB-specm 2007-037”. Condition: point-mounted, entire. + + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Latin words +rugosus +, meaning “wrinkled”, and +frons +, meaning “forehead”, in reference to the unique sculpture of the head that differentiates this species from all other New World + +Spalangia + +. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length = +1.8 mm +. Legs dark except knees slighter lighter in color and basal 3 or 4 tarsal segments more distinctly yellow. Head in anterior view about 1.3x as high as wide; in dorsal view about 1.7x as wide as long; in lateral view (Fig. 401) with malar space about 1.3x eye height and about 1.6x eye width. Head capsule reticulate-rugose with setae originating from minute bump within each irregularly shaped cell (Figs 400, 401), except as follows: upper face with complete median sulcus extending ventrally to elongate-triangular scrobal depression; scrobal depression mostly coriaceous-granular but smoother and shinier mediolongitudinally except anteriorly between toruli (Fig. 400); gena without malar sulcus. Antenna (Fig. 406) with scape about 6x as long as wide, the inner and outer surfaces uniformly setose and reticulate-rugose; pedicel about 2x as long as apical width or fu +1 +; funicle with fu +1 +about 1.1x as long as wide and subsequent segments all slightly transverse; clava about 2.4x as long as wide. + +Pronotal collar in lateral view only very low convex behind neck, without distinct circumpronotal bar anterolaterally and anteriorly smoothly rounded to neck; with smooth posterior margin and very finely coriaceous and bare mediolongitudinally except anteriorly, but otherwise shallowly micropunctate-coriaceous with setae originating from shallow, obscure depressions (Figs 402, 403). Mesoscutal median lobe (Figs 402, 403) with anterior convex region smooth and shiny anteriorly to finely coriaceous posteriorly; internotaular region reticulate-rugose. Axillae (Figs 403, 405) smooth and shiny except for a few pinprick-like setiferous punctures. Scutellum (Figs 403, 405) smooth and shiny except for a few pinprick-like setiferous punctures laterally; frenum (Figs 403, 405) differentiated by oblique puncture laterally and much finer transverse line medially, and very finely and inconspicuously coriaceous adjacent to obscure frenal line. Mesopleuron (Fig. 404) comparatively shiny and finely sculptured as follows: pectal region finely coriaceous anteriorly and smooth and shiny posteriorly, but bare except for 1 posteroventral seta; acropleuron longitudinally carinate, the carinae extending posteriorly onto alar shelf; subalar scrobe a vertical, ventrally widened crenulate-rugose depression; episternal scrobe a shallow depression connected to subalar scrobe by fine linear sulcus and to precoxal scrobe by a fine, obscurely punctate line; upper mesepimeron obliquely alutaceous, more coarsely so adjacent to episternal scrobe, and lower mesepimeron smooth and shiny; upper and lower mesepisternum differentiated by a few setae and fine ridge ventral to seta, the upper mesepisternum mostly smooth and shiny except for slender, longitudinal coriaceous-rugose or roughened band extending posteriorly from subalar scrobe above fine ridge (Fig. 404). Fore wing hyaline; mediocubital fold with 3 setae and basal cell/fold distally with 3–5 setae. Propodeum (Fig. 405) with distinct postspiracular sulcus; callus reticulate-rugulose anteriorly but smoother, coriaceous to shiny posteriorly anterior to metacoxal flange; plical region with very narrowly V- like paramedian crenulate furrows delineating median carina, and with anterior-most cell not distinctly differentiated from more posterior cells; supracoxal band separated from paramedian crenulate furrows by smooth band at nucha; propodeal panels smooth and shiny. + +Figs 400–406. + +Spalangia rugosifrons +Gibson + +♀ +. +400 & 401 +, head: +400 +, frontolateral view, +401 +, lateral view; +402 +, pronotum and mesoscutum, frontolateral view; +403 +, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsolateral view; +404 +, mesopleuron; +405 +, scutellum +– +petiole, posterodorsal view; +406 +, antenna. + + +Petiole (Fig. 405) about 2x as long as medial width; microreticulate between longitudinal carinae; with 1 short seta anterolaterally. Gaster with Gt +1 +smooth and shiny, Gt +2 +and Gt +3 +finely coriaceous. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Southeastern +Brazil +(Fig. 407). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Recognition. +I include + +S. rugosifrons + +as one of four species in the + +attae + +species group as discussed under + +S. attae + +. It is differentiated from all other New World species by its reticulate-rugose head (Figs 400, 401). The fine ridge on the mesepisternum ventral to the slender sculptured band and line of a few setae (Fig. 404) likely is a secondary feature that is not homologous with the transepisternal line. Rather, the dorsal margin of the slender sculptured band and line of setae should indicate the presumptive transepisternal line. + + +Fig. 407. +Distribution of + +Spalangia rugosifrons +Gibson + +and + +S. simplex +Perkins. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EF8A0E9FF67D4E0092BF62B.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EF8A0E9FF67D4E0092BF62B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e4b0c068e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EF8A0E9FF67D4E0092BF62B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1140 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +25. + +Spalangia plaumanni + +n. sp. + + + + + +(Figs 259, 387–399) + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +, +CNC +no. 23891). “ +BRAZIL +: +Nova Teutonia +, +27º11'S +52º23'W +, + +300‒500 m + +., + +IX.1972 + +, Fritz Plaumann”. Condition: point-mounted, entire. + + + + +PARATYPES +( +282♀ +, 200♁). + +Neotropical +. + + +BELIZE + +: +CAYO +, +Las Cuevas Res. Sta. +, +Chiquibul For. Rsrv. +, +80 km +. +S Santa Elena, VI +.95, +T. King +& +A. Howe +( +2♀ +UCDC +) + +. + + +BOLIVIA + +: +Dpto. Santa Cruz +, +5 km +. SSE +Buena Vista Hotel +, +Fauna +y +Flora +, +17º29.925'S +63º39.128'W +, + + +440 m + +. + +, 6-15.XII.03, +S. & J. Peck +, for. FIT ( +1♀ +, 1♁). + +BRAZIL + +: M. [ +Mato +] +Grosso +, +Rio Caraguata +, 27, 29, 30.III.53, +F. Plaumann +( +2♀ +, 1♁ +BMNH +) + +. + +Paraná +, +Rondon +, VIII.52 ( +2♀ +, 5♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +22.VIII.52 ( +4♀ +, 2♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +24.VIII.52 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, 28.VIII.52 (1♁ +BMNH +), + +31.VIII.52 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, 5.X.52 (1♁ +BMNH +), 6.X.52 (1♁ +BMNH +), + +17.X.52 ( +1♀ +, 3♁ +BMNH +) + +, 18.X.52 (1♁ +BMNH +), 20.X.52 (1♁ +BMNH +), + +21.X.52 ( +2♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +22.X.52 ( +6♀ +, 4♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +23.X.52 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +25.X.52 ( +3♀ +, 4♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +26.X.52 ( +3♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +27.X.52 ( +6♀ +, 2♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +28.X.52 ( +2♀ +, 2♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +29.X.52 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +30.X.52 ( +1♀ +, 1♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +6.XI.52 ( +2♀ +, 2♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +7.XI.52 ( +3♀ +, 1♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +F. Plaumann. +Rio Caraguatà +, +21º48'S +52º27'W +, 26.III.53, +F. Plaumann +(1♁). +R. G. Sol. +[ +Rio Grande do Sul +], +Fortaleza +, VIII.51, F. +Plaumann +(4♁ +BMNH +) + +. + +Sao Paulo +, +Teodoro Sampaio +, XII.77, +M. Alvarenga +( +1♀ +). +Santa Catarina +, +Nova Teutonia, F +. +Plaumman +— 20.III.41 (1♁ +BMNH +) + +, 22.III.41 (1♁ +BMNH +), + +26.III.41 ( +1♀ +, 1♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +29.III.41 ( +3♀ +, 1♁ +AEIC +) + +, + +1.IV.41 ( +5♀ +AEIC +) + +, + +3.IV.41 ( +1♀ +, 1♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +8.IV.41 ( +2♀ +, 1♁ +AEIC +) + +, + +10.IV.41 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +11.IV.41 ( +1♀ +AEIC +) + +, + +12.IV.41 ( +3♀ +, 6♁ +AEIC +) + +, + +19.IV.41 ( +9♀ +, 1♁ +BMNH +) + +, 21.IV.41 (1♁ +BMNH +), + +29.IV.41 ( +4♀ +BMNH +) + +, 1.V.41 (1♁ +BMNH +), + +2.V.41 ( +1♀ +, 1♁ +AEIC +) + +, + +9.V.41 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +9.VI.41 ( +1♀ +, 1♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +19.VI.41 ( +2♀ +, 1♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +23.VI.43 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +17.VII.44 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +7.VIII.44 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +10.VIII.44 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +13.VIII.44 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +28.VIII.44 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, 20.IX.44 (3♁ +BMNH +), + +27.IX.44 ( +2♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +30.IX.44 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +13.X.44 ( +3♀ +, 1♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +14.X.44 ( +6♀ +, 2♁ +BMNH +) + +, 19.X.44 (1♁ +BMNH +), + +30.X.44 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +2.II.50 ( +1♀ +, 2♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +3.II.50 ( +3♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +5.II.50 ( +2♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +78.II.50 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +11.II.50 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, 13.II.50 (1♁ +BMNH +), + +15.II.50 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +17.II.50 ( +2♀ +, 1♁ +BMNH +) + +, 22.II.50 (1♁ +BMNH +), + +24.II.50 ( +21♀ +, 14♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +25.II.50 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +26.II.50 ( +6♀ +, 3♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +27.II.50 ( +6♀ +, 7♁ +BMNH +) + +, 28.II.50 (2♁ +BMNH +), + +1.III.50 ( +6♀ +, 7♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +3.III.50 ( +4♀ +, 6♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +5.III.50 ( +13♀ +, 15♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +6.III.50 ( +37♀ +, 11♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +7.III.50 ( +10♀ +, 9♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +8.III.50 ( +9♀ +, 9♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +24.III.50 ( +1♀ +, 3♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +26.III.50 ( +6♀ +, 6♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +5.IV.50 ( +3♀ +, 3♁ +BMNH +) + +, + +4.X.52 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +1.XI.52 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +6.XI.55 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, 7.XI.55 (1♁ +BMNH +), 10.X.56 (1♁ +BMNH +), + +18.X.56 ( +1♀ +, 1♁ +BMNH +) + +, 21.X.56 (1♁ +BMNH +), 8.X.65 (1♁ +MCZH +), + +X.65 ( +2♀ +MCZH +) + +; + +same data as holotype ( +15♀ +, 20♁) or collected VII.57 ( +1♀ +BMNH +) + +, + +IV.71 ( +3♀ +), VIII.71 ( +1♀ +), IX.71 ( +1♀ +), X.72 ( +7♀ +, 3♁), VIII-II.73 ( +1♀ +), XI.73 ( +4♀ +, 2♁), 1973 ( +2♀ +, 1♁). + +COSTA RICA + +: +Cartago +, +Turrialba +, IICA, 13.IV.76, +M. Wasbaurer +, MT (1♁ +EMEC +) + +. + +Guanacaste +P. N., +Santa Rosa +, + + +200 m + +. + +, I.91, +P. Hanson +(1♁ +MZCR +) + +. + +Her. Santo Domingo +, INBIO, 6-7.III.96, +L. Masner +(1♁). +San Jose +, +Ciudad Colón +, + + +800 m + +. + +, XII.89- I.90, L. +Founier +( +1♀ +MZCR +) + +. + + +ECUADOR + +: +Sucumbios, Napo +R., +Sacha Lodge +, +0º30'S +76º30'W +, + + +270 m + +. + +, 4- 14.III.94, +P. Hibbs +, MT ( +1♀ +). + +PANAMA + +: +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Is., IX +.40, +JasZetek +no. 4690, bred from fls + +Heliconia platystachys + +(1♁ +USNM +) + +. + +El Cermeno +, em. VII-VIII.41, JZetek 4857 42-20632, ex fruit + +Labatia standleyana + +( +1♀ +USNM +) + +. + + +PERU + +: +Madre de Dios +, +Cocha Cashu +, + + +350 m + +. + +, 17-19.X.00, R. +Brooks +, FIT ( +1♀ +). +Rio Perene +, 25.III.10, +C.H.T. Townsend +( +1♀ +USNM +) + +. + + +VENEZUELA + +: +Aragua +, +Cuyagua +, + + +600 m + +. + +, 10.VIII.87, +S. & J. Peck +, coastal thorn-scrub, soil washing (1♁). +Conuco +, +El Mirador +, +Caripe +, 10.VI.73, +S. Peck +(1♁) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of the late Fritz Plaumann, who collected the majority of the specimens comprising the +type +series. + + +Figs 387–394. + +Spalangia plaumanni +Gibson. + +387–390 +, head: +387 +, anterior view +♀ +, +388 +, lateral view +♀ +, +389 +, anterior view ♁, +390 +, lateral view ♁; +391 +, ♁ mesosoma, dorsal view; +392 & 393 +, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsolateral view: +392 +, ♁, +393 +, +♀ +; +394 +, ♁ frenum–petiole, dorsolateral view. + + +Figs 395–399. + +Spalangia plaumanni +Gibson. + +395 & 396 +, mesopleuron: +395 +, +♀ +, +396 +, ♁; +397 & 398 +, antenna: +397 +, +♀ +, +398 +, ♁; +399 +, ♁ fu +1 +. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length = 1.5–2.0 mm. Legs dark except at least basal tarsal segments yellow and one or more of subsequent 3 segments yellow or brown. Head in anterior view (Fig. 387) about 1.2–1.3x as high as wide; in dorsal view about 1.8–2.0x as wide as long; in lateral view (Fig. 388) with malar space about 0.6–0.8x eye height and about 0.9–1.3x eye width. Head capsule smooth and shiny except for crowded setiferous punctures as follows: with complete median sulcus extending ventrally to level of lower orbit, usually within equilateral-triangular or more transverse-oval scrobal depression, otherwise upper face and parascrobal region with distinct, flat-bottomed punctures, the punctures sometimes separated by about 1–2 puncture diameters on upper face (Fig. 387) but at least more densely crowded on parascrobal region where separated only by linear ridges; scrobal depression with finely coriaceous to coriaceous-granular scrobes on either side of smooth and shiny interantennal region, the sculpture extending over inclined lateral surface of depression and sometimes partly obscuring punctures on parascrobal region near torulus (Fig. 387); gena with distinct crowded punctures similar to lower parascrobal region (Fig. 388), the subcontiguous punctures sometimes aligned in rows and then often obscuring linear malar sulcus; temple with distinct punctures similar to gena. Antenna (Fig. 397) with scape about 4.6–5.1x as long as wide, the inner and outer surfaces uniformly setose and punctate-rugose; pedicel about 1.9–2.6x as long as apical width and about 2.4–2.6x as long as fu +1 +; funicle with fu +1 +about 0.8–1.2x as long as wide, but usually at least quadrate, and subsequent segments transverse or subquadrate basally to transverse apically, with fu +7 +about 1.2–1.6x as wide as long; clava about 1.8–2.3x as long as wide. + +Pronotal collar in lateral view only very low convex behind neck and with circumpronotal band anterolaterally, but anteriorly smoothly rounded to neck; with variably distinct cross-furrow posteriorly (Figs 391– 393), the furrow sometimes coriaceous or if obscurely crenulate then at least setae originating from tiny bumps within furrow (Fig. 393), and variably, often quite densely setose with setae originating from distinct bumps anterior to furrow except mediolongitudinally, but otherwise smooth and shiny. Mesoscutal median lobe (Fig. 391, 392) with anterior convex region smooth and shiny anteriorly and coriaceous to transversely alutaceous posteriorly; internotaular region with setae often originating from bumps lateral to 1 or 2 median punctures or depressions (Fig. 393). Axillae (Fig. 392) shiny with setae originating from at most minute pinprick-like punctures. Scutellum (Fig. 391) flat and shiny but variably extensively setose laterally, the setae originating from pinprick-like punctures; frenum (Figs 391, 394) with crenulate frenal line interrupted over at least medial third. Mesopleuron (Fig. 395) completely, distinctly sculptured as follows: pectal region coriaceous-granular to rugose-roughened and more or less uniformly covered with several though often inconspicuous setae; acropleuron longitudinally striate-strigose; subalar and episternal scrobes shallow depressions connected by a shallow, linear furrow; upper mesepimeron quite strongly, obliquely alutaceous-coriaceous, the sculpture becoming more coriaceous-alutaceous on lower mesepimeron ventrally; upper and lower mesepisternum differentiated by variably distinctly carinate transepisternal line and adjacent line of setae, the upper mesepisternum obliquely to posteriorly more longitudinally striate-strigose (Figs 395, 396). Fore wing hyaline; at least with line of several setae on mediocubital fold. Propodeum with distinct postspiracular sulcus; callus punctate-reticulate to rugulose; plical region with narrowly V- or Y- shaped paramedian crenulate furrows sometimes delineating a median carina (Fig. 391), but usually with at least a very slender, flat, smooth lanceolate median band, and furrows united into single crenulate line over about posterior half (Fig. 394); supracoxal bands contiguous with paramedian crenulate furrow; panels smooth and shiny. + +Petiole about 1.7–1.8x as long as medial width; punctate-reticulate to reticulate-rugulose; bare. Gaster shiny with Gt +1 +smooth, but at least Gt +2 +and Gt + +3 +in + +part very finely coriaceous. + + +Male +. Length = +1.2–1.6 mm +. Antenna (Fig. 398) with scape about 4.2–4.9x as long as wide, and often with finer sculpture than for female; pedicel about 1.2–1.4x as long as wide; flagellum with strongly curved setae, but setae not extending from surface for distance obviously equal to width of segment; funicle with fu +1 +(Fig. 399) about 2.3–3.1x as long as wide and about 1.7–2.5x as long as pedicel, and subsequent funicular segments all longer than wide, with fu +7 +about 1.3–1.9x as long as wide. Otherwise similar to female except as follows. Head in anterior view (Fig. 389) about 0.9–1.0x as wide as high; in lateral view (Fig. 390) with malar space about 0.6–0.7x eye height and about 0.8–0.9x eye width. Head usually less densely punctate than for female ( +cf +. Fig. 389 with 387, Fig. 390 with 388); gena sometimes with very shallow punctures. Pronotal collar (Figs 391, 392) always with conspicuous, often medially quite distinctly crenulate cross-furrow, but otherwise smoother and shinier with sparser setae arising from less distinct bumps ( +cf +. Fig. 392 with 393). Mesopleuron with pectal region at least sparsely setose dorsally to acropleuron, but sometimes only finely coriaceous and quite shiny (Fig. 396). Propodeum (Fig. 394) more commonly with only very narrowly divergent, V- like paramedian crenulate furrows differentiating irregular median carina (Fig. 391). Petiole (Fig. 394) about 2.1–2.3x as long as medial width, often longitudinally carinate-strigose anteriorly and punctate-reticulate posteriorly. + + + + +Distribution. +Central America ( +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +) and South America ( +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +) (Fig. 259). + + + + +Biology. +Hosts unknown, but associated with the flowers of + +Heliconia platystachys +Baker (Heliconiaceae) + +and fruit of + +Labatia standleyana +(Pittier) (Sapotaceae) + +, perhaps indicating fruit fly ( +Tephritidae +, +Drosophilidae +) hosts. + + +Recognition. +I include + +S. plaumanni + +as one of seven species in the + +drosophilae + +species group as discussed under + +S. drosophilae + +. It is differentiated from all other species of + +Spalangia + +by its uniquely setose and sculptured pectal region (Fig. 395) and from all other + +drosophilae + +-group species except + +S. flavicrus + +by the presence of distinct, flat-bottomed setiferous punctures at least on the gena (Figs 388, 390), though both features (Figs 396, 390) are less conspicuous for some small males. Leg color readily differentiates + +S. plaumanni + +from + +S. flavicrus + +. Males of + +S. plaumanni + +also have less conspicuously long flagellar setae (Figs 398, 399) than other known + +drosophilae + +-group males, though flagellar structure and setation of + +S. flavicrus + +males likely is similar to + +S. plaumanni + +. Both sexes of + +S. plaumanni + +have quite a distinct though at most only obscurely crenulate furrow on the pronotal collar (Figs 391–393), which is less distinct than the cross-furrow in + +S. innuba + +(Figs 255, 256) but more conspicuous than in + +S. bethyloides + +(Fig. 51). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EFCA0E4FF67D5D80F2EF0A1.xml b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EFCA0E4FF67D5D80F2EF0A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18903a9a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2C/87/2C2C87BE9EFCA0E4FF67D5D80F2EF0A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +2259 + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-10-08 + + +2259 + + +1 +159 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +24. + +Spalangia noyesi + +n. sp. + + + + + +(Figs 374–376, 378–384, 386) + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +( +♀ +, +CNC +no. 23890). “USA: [ +GEORGIA +] GA, +McIntosh Co. +, Sapelo Island, 20.VI-18.VII, 1987, BRC Hym. team, FIT [ +flight intercept trap +], live oak forest”. +Condition +: point-mounted, entire. + + + + +PARATYPES +( +5♀ +, 1♁). + +Nearctic +. + + +USA + +: + +California + +, +Nevada +Co. +, +Sagehen Cr. +, 16.VII.70 ( +1♀ +UCDC +), 20.VIII.70 (1♁ +UCDC +), + +R.M. Bohart. +Florida + +, +Alachua Co. +, +Gainesville +, AEI, + +1.V-14.VII.1987 + +, oak forest, BRC Hym. team ( +1♀ +) + +. + + +Georgia + +, +McIntosh Co. +, +Sapelo Island +, 20.VI-18.VII.87 (live oak for.), 29.V-6.VI.87, 26.VI-18.VII.87 (savanna), BRC Hym. team ( +3♀ +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This outstanding species is named in honor of John Noyes, who through his Universal Chalcidoidea Database has made systematics research on Chalcidoidea immeasurably easier and thereby made a significant contribution to lessening the taxonomic impediment. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Length = +1.4–1.9 mm +. Antenna and body uniformly brown, except legs sometimes lighter in color and at least basal 4 tarsal segments and sometimes apex of metatibia yellow. Head in anterior (Fig. 374) view about 1.3–1.4x as high as wide, elongate-rectangular with subparallel sides and small eyes occupying about middle third; in dorsal view about 2.5–2.8x as wide as long; in lateral view (Fig. 379) about 3.3–3.5x as high as long and malar space about 1.7–1.8x eye width, with malar space, eye and temple above eye all about equal height; in posterior view without occipital carina (Fig. 375). Head capsule mostly smooth and shiny as follows: with variably distinct and complete median sulcus extending between about level of upper and lower orbits and parascrobal region obliquely strigose-alutaceous (Fig. 376), but upper face smooth and almost bare, with line of very sparse, short, variably conspicuous setae laterally near inner orbit and paramedially, the setae sometimes originating from minute pores or more distinct pinprick-like punctures; scrobal depression delineated by convergent, usually slightly depressed, coriaceous scrobes on either side of smoother interantennal region; gena mostly smooth but with partial malar sulcus near eye and with sparse setiferous punctures; temple smooth and similarly setose as gena. Antenna (Fig. 384) with scape about 3.8–4.2x as long as wide, the inner and outer surfaces shiny but finely alutaceous; pedicel about 1.1–1.5x as long as apical width and about 1.7–2.3x as long as fu +1 +; funicle sometimes with fu +1 +obviously (about 1.1–1.2x) longer than wide or fu +2 +, but usually all segments distinctly transverse with fu +1 +about 1.3–1.5x as wide as long and subequal in length to fu +2 +, and subsequent segments increasingly wider and longer, with fu +7 +about 1.3–1.7x as wide as long; clava about 1.1–1.9x as long as wide. + +Pronotum in lateral view (Fig. 379) uniformly low convex without evident circumpronotal furrow differentiating collar from neck or lateral panel; in dorsal view (Fig. 378) ∩-shaped without narrower neck, the neck differentiated only as finely coriaceous and inconspicuously setose transverse region occupying about anterior third, with posterior two-thirds smooth and shiny or at most obscurely coriaceous, and only very sparsely setose laterally and posteriorly, the inconspicuous setae originating from minute pores. Mesoscutal median lobe (Fig. 378) variably extensively coriaceous to transversely alutaceous anteriorly, but at least smooth and shiny posterior to level of setae; mesoscutal lateral lobe uniformly finely coriaceous-alutaceous. Axillae (Fig. 378) smooth and shiny except for sparse setae. Scutellum (Fig. 378) smooth and shiny except for + +Figs 374–381. Figs 374–376 +, + +Spalangia noyesi +Gibson + +♀ +, head: +374 +, anterior view, +375 +, ventral view, +376 +, frontolateral view. +Fig. 377 +, + +Spalangia xanthoscapa +Gibson + +♀ +, head, frontolateral view. +Figs 378–381 +, + +S. noyesi + +♀ +. +378 +, mesosoma, dorsal view; +379 +, head and mesosoma, lateral view; +380 +, mesopleuron; +381 +, propodeum, dorsal view. + + +Figs 382–385. Figs 382–384 +, + +Spalangia noyesi +Gibson + +: +382 +, +♀ +petiole, lateral view; +383 +, ♁ antenna; +384 +, +♀ +antenna. +Fig. 385 +, + +Spalangia xanthoscapa +Gibson + +♀ +antenna (insert: fu +1 +–fu +3 +). + +single setiferous puncture posterolaterally. Mesopleuron (Fig. 380) shiny and quite finely sculptured as follows: pectal region smooth and bare except for 1 posteroventral seta; acropleuron longitudinally striate-carinate, the striae extending posteriorly onto alar shelf; subalar scrobe a posteriorly curved, sulcate furrow joined to shallow episternal scrobe by a straight, sulcate furrow; upper and lower mesepimeron similarly, finely, obliquely alutaceous-coriaceous; upper mesepisternum indistinguishably merged into lower mesepisternum, with single seta anterior to mesocoxa but without transepisternal line or ventral line of setae, the upper mesepisternum smooth. Fore wing hyaline; sometimes only very inconspicuously setose behind submarginal vein but usually with at least 15 setae partly aligned in 2 rows. Propodeum (Fig. 381) with variably distinct postspiracular sulcus; callus mostly very finely coriaceous to smooth and shiny but finely reticulate-rugose anteriorly; plical region smooth and shiny but often with faint irregular longitudinal striae or short paramedian furrows indicating effaced lanceolate median band of sculpture; sometimes with slender but distinct supracoxal band of sculpture extending to nucha. + +Petiole about 1.9–2.0x as long as wide (accurate measurements not possible); reticulate-rugose (Fig. 382); bare or with 1 lateral seta projecting ventrally. Gaster shiny but Gt +2 +and subsequent tergites finely coriaceous. + + +Male +. Length similar to female (gaster missing in single known specimen). Antenna (Fig. 383) with scape about 3.9x as long as wide; pedicel about 1.3x as long as wide; flagellum with conspicuous semierect setae of similar length to width of segment; funicle with fu +1 +about 2.5x as long as wide and about 1.5x as long as pedicel; fu +2 +slightly (about 1.1x) longer than wide and subsequent segments quadrate to slightly longer than wide, with fu +7 +about 1.3x longer than wide. Otherwise similar to female except as follows. Head in anterior view about 1.2x as high as wide; in dorsal view about 2.6x as wide as long; in lateral view about 3.2x as high as long. Fore wing even more conspicuously setose behind submarginal vein, including complete line of setae along mediocubital fold and 2 lines of setae in basal cell. + + +Fig. 386. +Distribution of + +Spalangia noyesi +Gibson + +and + +S. xanthoscapa +Gibson. + + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +USA +(Fig. 386). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown, but based on morphology probably a parasitoid of +Diptera +associated with ant nests. + + +Recognition. +I include + +S. noyesi + +and + +S. xanthoscapa + +as the only two species in the + +noyesi + +species group, though the two putative species likely are only highly modified species related to some + +drosophilae + +-group species. This hypothesis is based on a slight indication of a median lanceolate band on the propodeum of some specimens of + +S. noyesi + +, and the comparatively long flagellar setae of males (Fig. 383). Also, the upper mesepisternum is not differentiated from the lower mesepisternum by a transepisternal line or adjacent line of setae (Fig. 380), which is similar to some + +drosophilae + +-group species. The two + +noyesi + +-group species are distinguished from + +drosophilae + +-group and other + +Spalangia +species + +in part by the propodeum having at most an extremely effaced median lanceolate band and an unusually flat and elongate-slender head and mesosoma (Figs 378, 379). Individuals also uniquely lack an occipital carina (Fig. 375) within + +Spalangia + +as well as having a ∩- or bell-shaped pronotum without a distinctly differentiated neck (Figs 378, 379). Both of these features are undoubtedly correlated with their unusually flat body (Fig. 379). + + +The single female from +California +differs from the +Florida and Georgia +females in having fu +1 +obviously longer than wide and apparently the fore wing less extensively setose behind the submarginal vein. The male from +California +has the fore wing even more setose than females, which is characteristic of several other + +Spalangia +species. + + + +The unique female of + +S. xanthoscapa + +differs conspicuously from females of + +S. noyesi + +only in its bicolored antennae. It also has a completely smooth and shiny (Fig. 377) rather than obliquely strigose-alutaceous (Fig. 377) parascrobal region, but this as well as a generally slightly finer body sculpture and somewhat more strongly transverse funicular segments (Fig. 385) may be correlated with its slightly smaller body size. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2D/04/2C2D0410BD743C1F9DA26D05431BAA31.xml b/data/2C/2D/04/2C2D0410BD743C1F9DA26D05431BAA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1548795df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2D/04/2C2D0410BD743C1F9DA26D05431BAA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Alysia (Anarcha) tipulae (Scopoli, 1763) + + + + +Ichneumon tipulae +Scopoli, 1763 + + +abdominator +(Nees, 1814, +Bassus +) + + +notabilis +( +Foerster +, 1863, +Anarcha +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2D/0A/2C2D0A17FCCA7FA4D6A2E436914C86F0.xml b/data/2C/2D/0A/2C2D0A17FCCA7FA4D6A2E436914C86F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0655ec257ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2D/0A/2C2D0A17FCCA7FA4D6A2E436914C86F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Dorvillea rubrovittata (Grube, 1855) + + + + +Dorvillea rubrovittata +(Grube, 1855) | +Schistomeringos rubrovittata +(Grube, 1855) | +Staurocephalus rubrovittatus +Grube, 1855 + + + +Notes + +Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). Considered cosmopolitan. However, +Jumars (1974) +notes differences between populations and suggests the possibility of more than one species existing under the name of +Dorvillea rubrovittata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2D/6E/2C2D6EF0CC0A482B7AAD1B6D5309F015.xml b/data/2C/2D/6E/2C2D6EF0CC0A482B7AAD1B6D5309F015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82c9a72722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2D/6E/2C2D6EF0CC0A482B7AAD1B6D5309F015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Utetes +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +THEROBOLUS +Foerster +, 1863 + + +FREKIUS +Fischer, 1971; synonymy by +Wharton (2006) + + + +Notes + +species of +Utetes +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[christenseni (Papp, 1982, +Opius +)] Listed in Fauna Europaea as occurring in Britain, but presumably mistakenly as no literature or specimen records can be located. Known only from Georgia, Greece and Ukraine (data from +Yu et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2D/91/2C2D91764AAB596A8361C4635F678C4C.xml b/data/2C/2D/91/2C2D91764AAB596A8361C4635F678C4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7610e275682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2D/91/2C2D91764AAB596A8361C4635F678C4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Biogeographic factors contributing to the diversification of Euphoniinae (Aves, Passeriformes, Fringillidae): a phylogenetic and ancestral areas analysis + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Lopez, Melisa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-1860 +Museo de Zoologia, Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Barrera, Sandra M. +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3999-1934 +Museo de Zoologia, Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Terrones-Ramirez, Alondra K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-0023 +Museo de Zoologia, Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Robles-Bello, Sahid M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1126-0150 +Museo de Zoologia, Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Nieto-Montes de Oca, Adrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8150-8361 +Museo de Zoologia, Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ruegg, Kristen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-941X +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hernandez-Banos, Blanca E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-4187 +Museo de Zoologia, Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico +behb@ciencias.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +1188 + + +169 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.107047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.107047 +1313-2970-1188-169 +C143F759A2934508BD25F5A7ED250D23 +10541DC93F0258C283E9EFB80EE6ACB3 + + + + + +Rufiphonia +Vazquez-Lopez +& +Hernandez-Banos + +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Rufiphonia rufiventris + +(Vieillot, 1819). Type locality: +Peru +. + + + +Included species. + + +Rufiphonia fulvicrissa + +(Sclater, 1857), type locality: Santa Martha, New Granada; + +R. imitans + +(Hellmayr, 1936), type locality: El Pozo, Rio Terraba, Costa Rica; + +R. gouldi + +(Sclater, 1857), type locality: Guatemala; + +R. mesochrysa + +(Salvadori, 1873) type locality: No locality given, +Bogota +, Colombia; + +R. anneae + +(Cassin, 1865), type locality: Santa Rosa, Costa Rica, + +R. xanthogaster + +(Sundevall, 1834), type locality: +Rio +de Janeiro, Brazil; + +R. pectoralis + +(Latham, 1801), and + +R. cayennensis + +(Gmelin, 1789), type locality: Guyana. + + + +Morphological description. + +Most males of this genus display the classic + +Euphonia + +pattern of dark blue throat and back with yellow belly, with four exceptions. + +R. gouldi + +and + +R. mesochrysa + +have olive upper parts with grey-blue glosses. The males of + +R. cayennensis + +and + +R. pectoralis + +have predominantly dark and glossy metallic-blue plumage. Also, the males could have a forehead in yellow or rufous, a rufous belly, and undertail coverts in rufous. The females are primarily olive with contrasting rufous patches on the forehead, belly, or undertail coverts. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new genus can be distinguished from all other + +Euphonia + +species by the rufous color patches, which can be on the belly, the crest, and/or the undertail-coverts, in both male and female adults. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2E/53/2C2E53A4C7B4485B3C7F1A74AC198634.xml b/data/2C/2E/53/2C2E53A4C7B4485B3C7F1A74AC198634.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c0c6b1bba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2E/53/2C2E53A4C7B4485B3C7F1A74AC198634.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +689 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 +1313-2970-689-1 +2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652 + + + + + +Saprinodes distinctus +Degallier +, 1993 + +Figs 263, 264-269, 270-278, 759 + + + + +Saprinodes distinctus +Degallier +, 1993: 49, figs 6-11. + + + +Type locality. +Australia: Queensland: Danbulla S.F. + + +Type material examined. + +Saprinodes distinctus +Degallier +, 1993: holotype, ♂, genitalia glued to the same mounting card as the specimen, with the following labels: "AUSTRALIA: n. Qld. / Danbulla S.F., 13 km / NE of Yungaburra / 28.VII - 3.IX. 1987 / Storey & De Faveri" (printed-written); followed by: "MDPI Intercept / Trap Site No. 27" (printed-written); followed by: " +Saprinodes +/ +distinctus +/ HOLOTYPE / N. DEGALLIER / T. 13244" (red label, written) (QM). Allotype, ♀, ditto, but 20.XII.[19]86 - 13.I.[19]87, and Trap Site No. 21 (QM). Paratype, ♀, with genitalia glued to the same mounting card as the specimen, with the following labels: "The Crater, near / Herberton, N. Qld. / 16 dec. 1961 / McAlpine + Lossin" (written); followed by: " +Saprinodes +/ +distinctus +/ DEGALLIER / PARATYPE" (red label, written); followed by: "K 204388" (printed); followed by: +"10-114" +(yellow label, pencil-written, added by the senior author) (AMS). + + + + +Additional +material examined. + +AUSTRALIA. Queensland: 1 spec., Wongabel S.F., 5 km S Atherton, 800 m, 5.-14.xii.1988, Monteith & Thompson (FIT) (QM); 1 ♂ & 2 specs., Batavia Downs, 12.41S 142.41E, 22.vi.-23.viii.1992, P. Zborowski & J. Cardale (FIT) (ANIC). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Australia: Queensland (Fig. 759). + + +Remarks. + +S. distinctus +is rather similar to +S. falcifer +. Characters that best separate the two species are mentioned in the above key. The males of the two species differ only in the structure of eighth abdominal ventrite (compare Figs 270-271 with 292-293). Since we provide the type species of the genus, +S. falcifer +, with a full re-description we give for +S. distinctus +only a brief diagnostic description. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Body length: PEL: 2.50-2.80 mm; APW: 0.75-0.85 mm; PPW: 1.75-2.00 mm; EL: 1.50-1.80 mm; EW: 2.00-2.25 mm. Body (Fig. 263) generally similar to +S. falcifer +, but elytral +'mirror' +(=polished area) slightly larger, punctures slightly larger than in +S. falcifer +(compare Figs 263 and 279); legs, antennae and mouthparts similarly coloured between the two species. Antennal scape (Fig. 264) as well as antennal club (Fig. 265) almost identical to +S. falcifer +; sensory structures of antennal club not examined. Mandibles with rounded outer margin, acutely pointed, sub-apical tooth on inner margin of left mandible moderately large, rounded; labrum faintly convex dorsally, knobby, otherwise completely agrees with that of +S. falcifer +; mentum (Fig. 266) very similar to that of +S. falcifer +, but anterior margin slightly bisinuate and median emargination less deep than in following species (compare Figs 266 and 282); other mouthparts not examined. + + + +Figures 264-269. 264 +Saprinodes distinctus +Degallier +, 1993 head, dorsal view 265 antennal club, ventral view 266 mentum, ventral view 267 prosternum 268 mesoventrite 269 protibia, dorsal view. + + + +Clypeus +(Fig. 264) also similar between two species, but more constricted laterally (compare Figs 264 and 280), and more coarsely punctuate, margined laterally by prolonged divided frontal striae; supra-orbital striae well developed, carinate; frontal stria (Fig. 264) widely separated medially, continuous even further on clypeus than in +S. falcifer +; frontal disc (Fig. 264) more coarsely punctuate than that of +S. falcifer +, otherwise very similar to it; eyes convex, well visible from above. + + +Pronotal +sides (Fig. 263) strongly convergent apically, stronger so than in following species, rest of pronotum extremely similar to +S. falcifer +with exception of small angulate projection of frontal stria medially behind head which is absent in +S. distinctus +and present in +S. falcifer +; scutellum very small. Elytral striae striae 1-4 faintly recognizable. Entire elytral disc very coarsely and densely punctuate, punctation rugulose-lacunose, even coarser than that of +S. falcifer +, punctures on apical half confluent, aciculate and striolate (Fig. 263) on apical third punctures disappear, forming deep elongate wrinkles; basally between fourth dorsal elytral and sutural stria a small (however, slightly larger than that of +S. falcifer +) round +'mirror' +(=polished area) present, its surface glabrous. Propygidium and pygidium very similar between the two species. Prosterna of the two species almost identical, curious projection near basal ends of lateral prosternal striae of +S. distinctus +(Fig. 267) even more prominent than in following species (Fig. 284). Mesoventrites (Fig. 268) as well as metaventrites of the two closely related species very similar; metepisterna also very similar. Intercoxal disc of first abdominal ventrite very similar in both species. Legs of both species (compare e.g. Figs 269 and 287) almost identical. Male genitalia (Figs 270-278) of +S. distinctus +differ basically only in the structure of eighth abdominal ventrite that is in +S. distinctus +fused medially (separated in +S. falcifer +) and vela that is in the case of +S. distinctus +almost asetose; apices of eighth sternite are with few setae in +S. distinctus +whereas they are without setae in +S. falcifer +(compare Figs 270-271 with Figs 292-293). Eighth abdominal tergite is medially deeply inwardly arcuate in +S. distinctus +whereas it is less so in +S. falcifer +. + + + +Figures 270-278. 270 +Saprinodes distinctus +Degallier +, 1993 male terminalia: 8th sternite + 8th tergite, ventral view 271 ditto, dorsal view 272 ditto, lateral view 273 male terminalia: 9th + 10th tergites, dorsal view 274 ditto, lateral view 275 male terminalia: spiculum gastrale, ventral view 276 ditto, lateral view 277 male terminalia: aedeagus, dorsal view 278 ditto, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2E/87/2C2E878CFF83C92AFF73E6A97301FC0E.xml b/data/2C/2E/87/2C2E878CFF83C92AFF73E6A97301FC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bba2df68d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2E/87/2C2E878CFF83C92AFF73E6A97301FC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Systematic position of the genus Vologdoptera Aristov, 2009 (Orthoptera: Pruvostitidae) from Upper Permian of Russia + + + +Author + +Aristov, D. S. + + + +Author + +Gorochov, A. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2019 + +2019-05-04 + + +382 + + +10 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.382.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.382.2 +2713-2196 +7164928 + + + + + + + +Vologdoptera maculata +Aristov, 2009 + + + + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + + + + + +Vologdoptera maculata +Aristov, 2009: 22 + + +, figs 13, 14: Aristov +et al +., 2013: 666; Aristov, + + +2015: 28. + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +PIN +, No 3840/50, positive and negative imprints of forewing; + + + +Russia +, +Vologda Region +, Veliky Ustyug District, left bank of Sukhona River, +1 km +upstream from Isady village, Isady locality; Upper Permian, Upper Severodvinian Substage, Poldarsa + + + +Fm.; deposited in Paleontological Institute of the +Russian Academy of Sciences +( +Moscow +) + +. + + + +REDESCRIPTION. Sc with numerous anterior branches. RA stem straight, RA with 5–6 +anterior branches, base of proximal one located prior to apex of Sc. RS branching anteriad, with three or more apices; interradial field rather narrow. MA1 branching in distal quarter of wing, +with two or more branches; MA2 simple in prior to wing distal quarter, somewhat thinner than +MA1. MP entering in CuA1 from some distance between CuA1 and CuA2. MP+CuA1 with five branches. Apex of CuP located at level of RS base. Transverse vein rather scarce; colo- +ration present in form of small spots between transverse veins. Enclosing vein running along wing posterior margin and connecting apices of MP+CuA1 branches. + +MEASUREMENTS. Forewing length about +35 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2E/EF/2C2EEF3DB0495F2B9C1F1216A2C63C2A.xml b/data/2C/2E/EF/2C2EEF3DB0495F2B9C1F1216A2C63C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699fc219306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2E/EF/2C2EEF3DB0495F2B9C1F1216A2C63C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +35. +C. chartifex +Smith. + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 7 mm- Rothbraun, ziemlich glaenzend, der Hinterkopf und eine Makel auf der Scheibe des Pronotum, und die Tarsen, mit Ausnahme der zwei letzten gelben Tarsenglieder schwaerzlich. Die abstehende Behaarung ist gelbweiss, ziemlich reichlich am ganzen Koerper. In der Form der Koerpertheile findet eine vollkommene Uebereinstimmung mit der vorigen Art statt, und es finden sich nur Unterschiede in der Farbe und Skulptur. Die Mandibeln sind stark glaenzend, mit wenigen groben Puncten, sonst glatt. Der Clypeus und die Wangen sind netzmaschig, am Hinterkopfe sind die Maschen kleiner und tiefer, und die Skulptur wird gegen den Hinterrand des Kopfes fingerhutartig punctirt, theilweise aber auch querrunzlig. Der Thorax ist auf der Scheibe sehr fein quer lederartig gerunzelt, am Mesonotum und Metanotum stark aber fein quergerunzelt. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein lederartig quergerunzelt. + + +Vom Amazonenstrome (Mus. Caes). + + +b) Thorax des [[ worker ]] zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum eingeschnuert. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2F/30/2C2F30B5EA115F2CAFFDF2CDBC48EC8C.xml b/data/2C/2F/30/2C2F30B5EA115F2CAFFDF2CDBC48EC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de038eb869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2F/30/2C2F30B5EA115F2CAFFDF2CDBC48EC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1530 @@ + + + +Gryon ancinla Kozlov & Le (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): host assocation, expanded distribution, redescription and a new synonymy + + + +Author + +Chen, Huayan +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +chen.4084@buckeyemail.osu.edu + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, United States of America & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, United States of America +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47687 +47687 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47687 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47687 +1314-2828-8-e47687 +96FDBC2654FA5AB797083889680148EE + + + + + +Gryon ancinla Kozlov & +Le +, 1996 + + + + + +Gryon ancinla +Kozlov & +Le +, 1996, + +Le +1996 + +: 11 (original description); + +Le +2000 + +: 98, 102 (description, keyed, type information). + + +Gryon clavaerus +Kozlov & +Le +syn. n. +, 1996, + +Le +1996 + +: 12 (original description); + +Le +2000 + +: 99, 108 (description, keyed, type information). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Inseca; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; scientificNameAuthorship: Kozlov & +Le +; +Location: +country: +Vietnam +; stateProvince: Bac Thai; county: Phu Luong; locality: +Quan Chun Village +; locationRemarks: label transliteration "Bac Thai [Province], Phu Luong [District], Quan Chun Village, 16.IV.1986, A. Sharkov [leg.] ". "Holotypus Gryonancinla sp. n. 86"; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Kozlov & +Le + +; dateIdentified: 1996; +Event: +eventDate: +05/16/1986 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia (ZIN) +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +IEBR 0170 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:IEBR__0170; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179785; scientificName: Gryonclavaerus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: clavaerus; +Location: +country: +Vietnam +; stateProvince: Hanoi; locality: +Hanoi, Hanoi Prov., Vietnam +; decimalLatitude: +21.0333 +; decimalLongitude: +105.85 +; georeferenceSources: GEOnet; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Kozlov, M. A. (Mikhail Alexeevich) & +Le +, X. H. ( +Xuan +Hue +) + +; dateIdentified: 1996; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: 05/04/1979; verbatimEventDate: +May-04-1979 +; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-08-12T10:05:37Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Hanoi, Vietnam (IEBR) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=IEBR%200170 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +FSCA 00094673 +; recordedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Inseca; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; scientificNameAuthorship: Kozlov & +Le +; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; municipality: Guangzhou; locality: +Huofoshan +; locationRemarks: [CHINA: Guangdong Prov., Guangzhou, Huofoshan, MT in jungle 7-15.VI.2017 23°10'50"N 113°23'26"E, Chen & Talamas][PL197][DNAVoucher]; verbatimCoordinates: 23°10'50"N 113°23'26"E; decimalLatitude: +23.180556 +; decimalLongitude: +113.390556 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2017-6-7 +/15; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, Florida, USA (FSCA) +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +FSCA 00094672 +; recordedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Inseca; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; scientificNameAuthorship: Kozlov & +Le +; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; municipality: Guangzhou; locality: +Huofoshan +; locationRemarks: [CHINA: Guangdong Prov., Guangzhou, Huofoshan, MT in jungle 7-15.VI.2017 23°10'50"N 113°23'26"E, Chen & Talamas][PL197][DNAVoucher]; verbatimCoordinates: 23°10'50"N 113°23'26"E; decimalLatitude: +23.180556 +; decimalLongitude: +113.390556 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2017-6-7 +/15; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, Florida, USA (FSCA) +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +FSCA 00094671 +; recordedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Inseca; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; scientificNameAuthorship: Kozlov & +Le +; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; municipality: Guangzhou; locality: +Huofoshan +; locationRemarks: [CHINA: Guangdong Prov., Guangzhou, Huofoshan, MT in jungle 7-15.VI.2017 23°10'50"N 113°23'26"E, Chen & Talamas][PL197][DNAVoucher]; verbatimCoordinates: 23°10'50"N 113°23'26"E; decimalLatitude: +23.180556 +; decimalLongitude: +113.390556 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2017-6-7 +/15; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, Florida, USA (FSCA) +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +FSCA 00094670 +; recordedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Inseca; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; scientificNameAuthorship: Kozlov & +Le +; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; municipality: Guangzhou; locality: +Huofoshan +; locationRemarks: [CHINA: Guangdong Prov., Guangzhou, Huofoshan, MT in jungle 7-15.VI.2017 23°10'50"N 113°23'26"E, Chen & Talamas][PL197][DNAVoucher]; verbatimCoordinates: 23°10'50"N 113°23'26"E; decimalLatitude: +23.180556 +; decimalLongitude: +113.390556 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2017-6-7 +/15; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, Florida, USA (FSCA) +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +USNMENT01335640 +; recordedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Inseca; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; scientificNameAuthorship: Kozlov & +Le +; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; municipality: Huizhou; locality: +Nan Kun Shan Forest Park +; locationRemarks: [CHINA: Guangdong Prov., Huizhou, Nan Kun Shan Forest Park, MT in tea field beside stream & forest 8-14.VI.2017 23°38'8"N, 113°51'4"E Chen & Talamas][GRYON115][DNA Voucher]; verbatimCoordinates: 23°38'8"N 113°51'4"E; decimalLatitude: +23.635556 +; decimalLongitude: +113.851111 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2017-6-8 +/14; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, Florida, USA (FSCA) +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +USNMENT01335659 +; recordedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Inseca; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; scientificNameAuthorship: Kozlov & +Le +; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; municipality: Huizhou; locality: +Nan Kun Shan Forest Park +; locationRemarks: [CHINA: Guangdong Prov., Huizhou, Nan Kun Shan Forest Park, YPT 9-10.VI.2017 trail along stream, 23°37'6"N 113°51'33"E, Chen & Talamas][GRYON118][DNA Voucher]; verbatimCoordinates: 23°37'6"N 113°51'33"E; decimalLatitude: +23.618333 +; decimalLongitude: +113.859167 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2017-6-9 +/10; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, Florida, USA (FSCA) +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +FSCA 00090590 +; recordedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Inseca; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; scientificNameAuthorship: Kozlov & +Le +; +Location: +country: +Cambodia +; stateProvince: Khum Ta Tey Leu; locality: +Cardamom Mtns. +; locationRemarks: [CAMBODIA: Khum Ta Tey Leu, Cardamom Mtns. MT 11°59'48.4"N 103°25'12.4"E 7-JUL-2010, Seunghwan Lee][PL077][DNA Voucher]; verbatimCoordinates: 11°59'48.4"N 103°25'12.4"E; decimalLatitude: +11.996778 +; decimalLongitude: +103.420111 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +07/07/2010 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +College for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea (SNU) +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +FSCA 00094699 +; recordedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Inseca; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; scientificNameAuthorship: Kozlov & +Le +; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmu Mountain (West) +; verbatimElevation: +930 m +; locationRemarks: [CHINA: Zhejiang Province Tianmu Mountain (West), 930 m 30°22'10"N, 119°24'52"E SD Gaimari, M Hauser [12-15] ex. Malaise trap, 21-26.vi.2012][PL220][DNA Voucher]; verbatimCoordinates: 30°22'10"N 119°24'52"E; decimalLatitude: +30.369444 +; decimalLongitude: +119.414444 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-21 +/26; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA (CDFA) +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +FSCA 00094700 +; recordedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Inseca; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; scientificNameAuthorship: Kozlov & +Le +; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmu Mountain (West) +; verbatimElevation: +930 m +; locationRemarks: [CHINA: Zhejiang Province Tianmu Mountain (West), 930m 30°22'10"N, 119°24'52"E SD Gaimari, M Hauser [12-15] ex. Malaise trap, 21-26.vi.2012][RA14][DNA Voucher]; verbatimCoordinates: 30°22'10"N 119°24'52"E; decimalLatitude: +30.369444 +; decimalLongitude: +119.414444 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Elijah Talamas +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-21 +/26; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA (CDFA) +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040467 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040467; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Huizhou; locality: +Xiangtou Mountain, 23°15'50"N 114°22'16"E, Huizhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.2639 +; decimalLongitude: +114.3711 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 08/21/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Aug-21-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Huizhou, Mt. Xiangtoushan, 23°15′50″N 114°22′16″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 21.viii.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T17:19:20Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040467 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3017207 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3017207; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T17:37:10Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203017207 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040175 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040175; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T17:40:42Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040175 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040470 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040470; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Huizhou; locality: +Xiangtou Mountain, 23°15'50"N 114°22'16"E, Huizhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.2639 +; decimalLongitude: +114.3711 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 08/21/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Aug-21-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Huizhou, Mt. Xiangtoushan, 23°15′50″N 114°22′16″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 21.viii.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T17:30:00Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040470 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040987 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040987; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T17:54:54Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040987 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040988 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040988; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T17:56:56Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040988 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040990 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040990; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T18:05:14Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040990 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040989 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040989; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T18:08:09Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040989 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040992 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040992; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T18:11:10Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040992 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040993 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040993; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T18:14:04Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040993 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040469 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040469; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Huizhou; locality: +Xiangtou Mountain, 23°15'50"N 114°22'16"E, Huizhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.2639 +; decimalLongitude: +114.3711 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 08/21/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Aug-21-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Huizhou, Mt. Xiangtoushan, 23°15′50″N 114°22′16″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 21.viii.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T17:28:15Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040469 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040985 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040985; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T17:46:54Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040985 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040986 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040986; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T17:48:47Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040986 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040468 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040468; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Huizhou; locality: +Xiangtou Mountain, 23°15'50"N 114°22'16"E, Huizhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.2639 +; decimalLongitude: +114.3711 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 08/21/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Aug-21-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Huizhou, Mt. Xiangtoushan, 23°15′50″N 114°22′16″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 21.viii.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T17:19:42Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040468 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3017206 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3017206; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T17:32:59Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203017206 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040176 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040176; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T17:44:43Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040176 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +SCAU 3040994 +; recordedBy: +Chen, H. (Huayan) +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__3040994; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:4343; scientificName: Gryonancinla; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexapoda; order: Hymenoptera; family: Scelionidae; genus: Gryon; specificEpithet: ancinla; +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: +Guangzhou University Town, 23°03'21"N 113°24'41"E, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Prov., China +; decimalLatitude: +23.0558 +; decimalLongitude: +113.4114 +; georeferenceSources: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Talamas, E. J. (Elijah Jacob) +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +reared from egg +; eventDate: 06/18/2019; verbatimEventDate: +Jun-18-2019 +; fieldNotes: [CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, University Town, 23°3′21″N 113°24′41″E, ex. Eggs of Acanthocorisscaber, 18.vi.2019, Huayan Chen]; +Record Level: +modified: 2019-10-09T18:17:48Z; language: en; institutionCode: +Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China (SYSU) +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%203040994 + + + + +Description + +Size +: Female body length: 1.26-1.86 mm (n=9). + + +Color +: Color of body: dark brown to black, rarely with reddish-brown areas. Color of legs: coxae dark brown to black, otherwise yellow. + + +Head +: Number of papillary sensilla on A7: 2. Number of papillary sensilla on A8: 2. Color of antenna in female: A1-A6 yellow, A7-A12 brown. Number of mandibular teeth: 3. Shape of mandibular teeth: dorsal tooth distinctly the largest. Shape of clypeus: roughly rectangular with rounded corners. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Epiclypeal carina: present. Facial striae: absent. Central keel: present. Line of setae above interantennal process: absent. Setation of compound eye: short and sparse, often appearing absent with light microscopy. Setation of orbital furrow: present along dorsal half of compound eye. Macrosculpture of frontal depression: transversely rugose. Sculpture of frons outside of frontal depression: areolate rugose. Lateral margin of frontal depression: delimited by carina. Dorsal margin of frontal depression: delimited by carina. Smooth area at base of mandible: present. Malar striae: absent. Genal carina: present. Hyperoccipital carina: present between lateral ocelli. Anterior margin of occipital carina on gena: crenulate. Occipital carina: terminating near dorsal margin of compound eye. + + +Mesosoma +: Epomial carina: present. Sculpture of lateral pronotum: transversely rugose. Netrion sulcus: absent. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: absent. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: present as a smooth furrow, anteriorly terminating in a pit. Sculpture of mesoscutum: coarsely rugose, with rugae oriented longitudinally at posterior margin. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: foveate. Posterior margin of mesoscutellum: extending over metanotum, metascutellum not visible in dorsal view. Posterior margin of metascutellum: straight. Sculpture on posteroventral surface metascutellum: antero-posteriorly strigose. Sculpture of metanotal trough: foveate. Length of postmarginal vein in fore wing: about twice as long as stigmal vein. Length of marginal vein in fore wing: about half as long as stigmal vein. Lateral propodeal carina: continuous across posterior propodeum, forming flange around metasomal depression. Sculpture of metasomal depression: radially strigose. Preacetabular sulcus: present as a line of punctures. Orientation of acetabular carina: parallel to mesopleural carina. Posterior limit of acetabulum: nearly reaching ventral mesopleural carina. Postacetabular sulcus: crenulate. Episternal foveae: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Cells or foveae along ventral margin of mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of femoral depression: irregularly rugose. Prespecular sulcus: indicated by crenulae. Sculpture of speculum: transversely rugose. Mesepimeral sulcus: comprised of circular foveae. Sculpture of posterior mesepimeral area: weakly rugulose in ventral half. Paracoxal sulcus: indicated by large, irregular cells along anterior margin of metapleuron. Anteroventral extension of the metapleuron: long, reaching base of mesocoxa. Metapleural structure: dorsoventrally divided by carina, posterior portion densely setose. + + +Metasoma +: Form of sulcus on anterior T1: simple line of foveae. Lateral pit on anterior T1: absent. Macrosculpture of T1: longitudinally striate. Setation of T1: present in a posterolateral triangular area. Smooth area on anterior T2: present. Setation of T2: sparse medially, dense laterally. Macrosculpture of T2: irregularly rugose. Posterior margin of T6: concave. Lateral pit on anterior S1: absent. Transverse sulcus on anterior S2: absent. Macrosculpture of S2: sparsely striate, striae attenuating posteriorly. + + +Variation +: Specimens FSCA 00094670 and FSCA 00094672 (Fig. +10 +) are both female, are from the same Malaise trap sample and have identical CO1 barcode sequences. They are also notably different in size (1.67 and 1.27 mm, respectively) and exhibit differences in the sculpture of the frons between the frontal depression and the inner orbit of the compound eye. Specimen FSCA 00094670, which is the larger specimen, has a ridge extending from the orbital carina to the margin of the frontal depression (Fig. +10 +a +). Interestingly, the location of this ridge along the inner orbit corresponds to the transition point between the setose and glabrous portions of the orbital furrow. This ridge can clearly be seen in the holotype specimen of + +G. ancinla + +(Fig. +2 +b +). The smaller of the two specimens, FSCA 00094672, has the frons evenly rugose between the orbital furrow and the frontal depression, without a transverse ridge (Fig. +10 +b +). + + + +Diagnosis + +Females of + +G. ancinla + +have a 6-merous clava (Fig. +4 +), which is found in other species of the + +charon + +group, including the African species + +G. charon + +and + +G. paracharontis + +. The holotype of + +G. sponus + +, from Vietnam, is missing its antennae (Fig. +5 +), but the illustration of the female antenna in + +Le +1996 + +suggests that it has 6 clavomeres. Each of these species can also be separated from + +G. ancinla + +by the shape of the mesoscutellum. In + +G. ancinla + +, the posterior margin of the mesoscutellar disc is directly above the posterior margin of the scutellar rim. In + +G. charon + +, + +G. paracharontis + +, and + +G. sponus + +, the mesoscutellar disc extends posteriorly well beyond the scutellar rim (Fig. +5 +). + +Gryon drunoris + +, which is sympatric with + +G. ancinla + +, has a mesoscutellum that is evenly convex and the clava is 5-merous (Fig. +6 +). + +Gryon ancinla + +and + +G. drunoris + +may also be separated by the relative lengths of the metasomal tergites: T1 is distinctly longer than T3 in + +G. ancinla + +(Fig. +7 +a +) and they are roughly equal in + +G. drunoris + +(Fig. +7 +b +). In the females of the + +charon + +species group that we have examined so far, the clava tends to be distinctly darker than the preceding antennomeres. This makes the clava easily distinguishable from the funicle in most cases, but we caution that using color to differentiate the clava from the funicle may not be reliable in all species or specimens and unambiguous determination of the number of clavomeres requires examination of the papillary sensilla. + + + +Notes + + +Gryon clavaerus + +(Fig. +3 +) was described in the same publication as + +G. ancinla + +. Our examination of the type specimens finds no differences that justify keeping them as separate species and we thus treat + +G. clavaerus + +as a junior synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFE5FFADFE30B01949A3FE22.xml b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFE5FFADFE30B01949A3FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..715081d2ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFE5FFADFE30B01949A3FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1024 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae) + + + +Author + +Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Zoologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Wendt, Ingo +Fg. Tierökologie, Institut für Zoologie, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-10-03 + + +48 + + +7 - 8 + + +387 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 + +journal article +7025 +10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 +d7823132-4519-4d6d-b9fb-8031de1b7757 +1464-5262 +4632171 + + + + + + +Ischnocolus valentinus +( +Dufour, 1820 +) + + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + + + +Mygale valentina +Dufour 1820:101 + +(Description of male). + + + + + + +Mygale valenciana +, Walckenaer 1837: 228 + +. + + + +Ischnocolus valentinus + +; +Ausserer 1871 +. New synonymy. + + + + +Ischnocolus holosericeus +L. Koch + +, in + +Ausserer 1871: 186 + +(Description of juvenile); + +Simon 1892: 136 + +, f. 119; + +Bacelar 1932: 171 + +; + + +Smith +1990: 129 + + +, f. 819–829 (Description of female). New synonymy. + + + + + + +I. triangulifer +Ausserer 1871: 186 + + +(Description of juvenile); + +Bacelar 1932: 171 + +. New synonymy. + + + + + + +Avicularia andalusiaca +Simon 1873: 197 + + +, pl. 1, f. 2 (Description of male and female); + +Bacelar 1932: 171 + +, f. 3–5. New synonymy. + + + + +I. algericus +Thorell 1875: 123 + +(Description of male). New synonymy. + + + + + +I. fuscostriatus +Simon 1885: 41 + + +(Description of male). New synonymy. + + + + +I. maroccanus +( +Simon 1873 +) + +: 199 (Description of male and female). New synonymy. + + + + + +I. mogadorensis +Simon 1909: 10 + + +(Description of juvenile). New synonymy. + + + + + + +I. numidus +Simon 1909: 9 + + +(Description of male). New synonymy. + + + + + + +I. tripolitanus +Caporiacco 1937: 57 + + +(Description of juvenile). New synonymy. + + + + + +Figure 3. + +Ischnocolus valentinus + +. (A)–(C) Male, MRAC 130699. (A) Prosoma, ventral view. (B) Palpal bulb, prolateral view. (C) Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. (D) Female, BMNH 19.9.18.5696- 97. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +female of + +I. holosericeus + +, +Spain +, presumably lost, not examined + +. + +Neotype +female of + +I. holosericeus + +, +Spain +( +BMNH +19.9.18.5696-97) +Seidlitz +leg +., herein designated + +. + +Syntypes +[ +5 males +(m), +1 female +(f) and +1 juvenile +(j)] of + +I. triangulifer + +from +Sicily +, +Italy +( +NMW 117 +), +Grolnnann +leg. +, examined + +; + +Syntypes +( + +1m + +and 1f) of + +I. andalusicus + +from +Andalusia +, +Spain +( +MNHN +AR4603 +), examined + +; + +Holotype +juvenile female of + +I. algericus + +( +NRS 18 +) from +Bona +, +Algeria +, examined + +; + +Holotype +female of + +I. tripolitanus +(MZUF) + +from +Homs +, +Libia +, examined + +. + + +NOTES. (1) +Bacelar (1932) +had already suggested + +I. valentinus + +as senior synonym of + +I. holosericeus + +, + +I. andalusiacus + +and + +I. triangulifer + +, but did not formally propose this synonymy. Vol (1999a) agreed with Bacelar’s suggestion that all Spanish species are the same ( + +I. valentinus + +, + +I. holosericeus + +, + +I. andalusiacus + +). However, neither +Bacelar (1932) +nor Vol (1999a) formalized the synonymy properly. Therefore, Platnick’s catalogue (2013) has not incorporated this synonymy and they are all herein treated as new synonymies. (2) The species + +I. holosericeus + +was described by Koch, and the description was posteriorly formalized by +Ausserer (1871) +. The +holotype +was not found at the British Museum or at the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, two collections that house much of the material described by Ausserer. Other German museums have been visited and the +holotype +of + +I. holosericeus + +was not found. +Smith (1990) +was also not able to find the type and considered it lost. (3) The types of the following species were not found at MNHN: + +I. fuscostriatus +Simon 1885 + +; + +I. maroccanus +( +Simon 1873 +) + +; + +I. mogadorensis +Simon 1909 + +; + +I. numidus +Simon 1909 + +. As described below, extensive material was examined from several localities, including the type localities mentioned above and only + +I. valentinus + +, which seems to be a widespread species, was found. (4) Vol (1999b) provided new distribution data for + +I. valentinus + +, which are listed below: Istan, slopes of the lake La Conceptión, Málaga, +Spain +; near Puerto de Pescadores, Málaga, +Spain +. Additionally, +Cardoso and Morano (2010) +stated that the species + +I. valentinus + +occurs in +Spain +in the provinces of Málaga, +Murcia +, Sevilla and +Valencia +. + + + +Additional material + + + + +ALGERIA +: 1j and 1f ( +ZMB +) + + +Greanser +leg. +; +Ain Sefra +: + +4m + +, 2f and 7j ( +MNHN 23620 +) + +; + +Batna +: + +2m + +and 4f ( +MNHN 3793 +) + +; + +1f ( +MNHN 23818 +) + +; + +Beni Znassene +: 6j ( +MNHN 57 +) + +; + +Biskra +: 1j and 1f ( +BMNH +) + +; 1f ( +ZSM +), + +King +leg. +; 1j and 1f ( +NMW 115 +) + +; 1f ( +ZMB +) +J. Steinbach +leg. +; 1j ( +ZMUH +) + + +22.IV.1901 + +, +K. Kraepelim +leg. +; 4f ( +MNHN 12205 +) + +; + +Bona +: 1f ( +BMNH +02.11.18.20-21); + +1m + +, ( +ZMUC 628 +) + +; + +Bou Saâda +: 3f and 2j ( +MNHN 1594 +) + +; + +Gabes +: + +3m + +and 4f ( +MNHN 22698 +) + +; + +Laghouat +: 1f ( +BMNH +1950.2.20.96-102); +Matmata +: + +1m + +( +MNHN 19576 +) + +; + +Marnia +: + +5m + +, 3f and 2j ( +MNHN 1006 +) + +; + +Mecheria +: 23j, + +1m + +and 7f ( +MNHN 6131 +) + +; + +Ouarassene +: 3f and 3j ( +MNHN 20419 +) + +; + +Tanger +: +Cape Spartel +, + +1m + +( +SMF +19414) + + + +24 March 1954 + +, +Franz +leg. +; 1f ( +SMF +19415) + + + +24 March 1954 + +, +Franz +leg. +; +Teniet +: 6j and 5f ( +MNHN 4646 +) + +; + +Tlemcen +: + +1m + +, 5f and 3j ( +MNHN 8095 +) + +; + +ITALY +: +Lampedusa +, 1f ( +SMF + +RII +/ +12267 + +) + +; + +MOROCCO +: +Tanger +: 1j ( +SMF +59141) + + +Chefchaouene +, 34 +◦ +59.419 +′ +N, 4 +◦ +49.079 +′ +W, + +28 February 2003 + +, mixed forest with clearings, under stones, wood, leaf litter, +D.W. Wrase +leg. +; + +1m + +( +SMF +19414) + +, + +1f ( +SMF +19415) + + +Cape Spartel +, +Franz +leg. + +24 March 1964 + +; +Oujda +: 2j ( +SMF +63371) + +; + + +1m + +( +SMF +63369) + + +Berkane +; +El Araich +: 3j and 1f ( +ZMUC 627 +) + + + +24 April 1936 + +; 1f ( +ZMUC 8165 +) + +; + +Rabat +: + +1m + +( +SMF +59407) + + +F. Sauer +leg. +; +Tisni +: + +1m + +( +MRAC 130699 +) + +February 1964 +, J. Lambert +leg. +; + +SPAIN +: +Granada +: + +1m + +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1f ( +NRS 19 +) + +; + +Murcia +: +Sierra de Espuna +, + +1m + +( +SMF +63343) + +37.85581 +◦ +N, 1.57147 +◦ +W, +1235 m +, + +Pinus + +forest, at open slopes, loam and limestone, S. Huber and A. Schönhofer +leg +. +4.VI.2010 +. + +TUNISIA +: +Zaghouan +: +Sidi Bou Gabrine +, 2f ( +SMF +58798) + + +36 +◦ +22.423 +′ +N, 10 +◦ +6.328 +′ +E, + +642 m + +, meadows, scattered trees, under stones, +P. Stoev +and +N. Akkari +leg. + +29 March 2008 + +.; +Gabes +: 1f ( +MZSP 28376 +) + +III.2003 +, Tobias Doerr Zeven +leg +; + +WESTERN SAHARA +: +El-Aaiún +: 1f ( +SMF +63372) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Representatives of this species differ from congeners by the labium twice as wide as long with few cuspules (fewer than 15) ( +Figure 3A +). Female representatives can be distinguished by the spermathecae receptacula as wide as long with several apical lobes ( +Figure 3D +). Male representatives can be distinguished by the curved embolus of the palpal bulb ( +Figure 3B, C +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Female (BMNH 19.9.18.5696-97). Total length 14.8. Carapace: length 5.8; width 4.7. Eye tubercle: length 0.8; width 1.1. Labium: length 0.6; width 1.1. Sternum: length 2.9. Cheliceral basal article with 8–9 teeth. Labium twice as wide as long with 4 cuspules. Maxillae with more than 60 cuspules. Sternum oval, posterior sigilla marginal. Thoracic fovea straight. Palp: femur 3.2 +/ +patella 2.2 +/ +tibia 2.1 +/ +tarsus 2.1 +/ +total 9.6. Legs +I +: femur 4.1 +/ +patella 3 +/ +tibia 3.1 +/ +metatarsus 2.5 +/ +tarsus 1.8 +/ +total 14.5. +II +: 3.7 +/ +2.5 +/ +2.6 +/ +2.4 +/ +1.7 +/ +12.9. +III +: 3.5 +/ +2.1 +/ +2.2 +/ +3.1 +/ +1.9 +/ +12.8. +IV +: 4.7 +/ +2.6 +/ +3.8 +/ +4.5 +/ +2.3 +/ +17.9. Spines: Tarsi without spines. Palp: femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (v) 1-2-ap3, (p) 0-1-0. Legs: +I +: femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (v) 1-1-ap3, (p) 0-1-0, metatarsus (v) 0-1-ap1. +II +: femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (v) 1-1-ap3, (p) 0-1-0, metatarsus (v) 0-1-ap1. +III +: femur (d) 0-0-2, patella (p) 1, tibia (v) 2-1-ap3, (p) 1-2-0, (r) 1-1-0, metatarsus (v) 2-3-ap3, (p) 1-1-1, (r) 0-1-1. +IV +: femur (d) 0-0-2, patella (p) 1, tibia (v) 2-2-ap3, (p) 1-0-0, (r) 1-2-1, metatarsus (v) 2-4-ap3, (p) 2-1-1, (r) 0-1-1. Scopula on metatarsi: I and II nearly totally occupied, III more than half occupied, IV half occupied by sparse setae. Scopula on tarsi: I–IV divided by a longitudinal band of thick setae. Tarsus IV pseudosegmented, superior tarsal claws without teeth. Eyes: anterior row procurved, posterior slightly recurved, clypeus narrower than the diameter of anterior median eyes. Posterior lateral spinnerets three-segmented, apical article digitiform. Abdomen with a dorsal striped pattern. + + +Male (MRAC 130699). Total length 16.9. Carapace: length 6.9; width 5.4. Eye tubercle: length 0.9; width 1.2. Labium: length 0.5; width 1. Sternum: length 3.1; width 2.5. Cheliceral basal article with nine teeth. Labium twice as wide as long with eight cuspules. Maxillae with more than 60 cuspules. Sternum oval, posterior sigilla marginal. Thoracic fovea straight. Palp: femur 4.1 +/ +patella 2.8 +/ +tibia 3.3 +/ +cymbium 1.5 +/ +total 11.7. Legs +I +: femur 5.3 +/ +patella 3.6 +/ +tibia 4.3 +/ +metatarsus 4 +/ +tarsus 2.3 +/ +total 19.5. +II +: 5 +/ +3.1 +/ +3.8 +/ +3.8 +/ +2.3 +/ +18. +III +: 4.6 +/ +2.5 +/ +3.4 +/ +4.5 +/ +2.7 +/ +17.7. +IV +: 6.1 +/ +3.2 +/ +5 +/ +6.2 +/ +3.2 +/ +23.7. Spines: Tarsi without spines. Palp: femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (p) 1-1-0. Legs: +I +: femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (p) 3-1-0, (v) 2-3-2, metatarsus (v) 0-1-1. +II +: femur (d) 0-0-p1, patella (p) 1, tibia (p) 1-1-0, (v) 2-2-ap3, metatarsus (p) 1-0-0, (v) 0-1-1. +III +: femur (d) 0-0-2, patella (p) 2, tibia (p) 1-2-0, (r) 1-1-0, (v) 3-2-ap3, metatarsus (p) 2-1-1, (r) 1-1-1, (v) 3-3-ap3. +IV +: femur (d) 0-0-2, patella (p) 2, tibia (p) 0-1-0, (r) 1-1-1, (v) 3-4-ap3, metatarsus (p) 3-1-1, (r) 1-1-1, (v) 2-3-ap3. Palpal bulb with globose tegulum and slightly curved short embolus ( +Figure 3B, C +). Scopula on metatarsi: I, II nearly totally occupied, III three-quarters occupied, IV half occupied. Scopula on tarsi: I–IV divided by a longitudinal band of thick setae. All tarsi cracked (short transverse ring in the tarsi with weak and soft cuticle, similar to pseudosegmentation – +Figure 2G +). Eyes: anterior row slightly procurved, posterior recurved, clypeus narrower than the diameter of anterior median eyes. Posterior lateral spinnerets three-segmented, apical article digitiform. Abdomen with a dorsal striped pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFE7FFA2FE2BB3BF4AA5FD82.xml b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFE7FFA2FE2BB3BF4AA5FD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f668c39e427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFE7FFA2FE2BB3BF4AA5FD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae) + + + +Author + +Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Zoologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Wendt, Ingo +Fg. Tierökologie, Institut für Zoologie, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-10-03 + + +48 + + +7 - 8 + + +387 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 + +journal article +7025 +10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 +d7823132-4519-4d6d-b9fb-8031de1b7757 +1464-5262 +4632171 + + + + + +Genus + +Ischnocolus +Ausserer, 1871 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1– 2 +) + + + + + + + +Ischnocolus +Ausserer 1871: 185 + + +; + +1875: 168 + +; + +Pavesi 1880: 362 + +; + +Simon 1892: 135 + +; + +1903: 925 + +; + +1909: 9 + +; + +Thorell 1899: 9 + +; + +Strand 1907: 13 + +; + +1908: 22 + +; + +Petrunkevitch 1911: 74 + +; + +1928: 78 + +; + +Mello-Leitão 1923: 385 + +; + +Bacelar 1932: 171 + +; + +Roewer 1942: 233 + +; Bonnet 1957: 2302; +Gerschman de Pikelin and Schiapelli 1973 +; +Raven 1985 +; + + +Smith +1990: 122 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + +Ischnocolus holosericeus +Koch + +, in +Ausserer 1871 +by original designation. + + +Species included. + +I. valentinus + +, + +I. hancocki + +Smith +1990 + + +, + +I. jickelli +Koch 1875 + +, + +I. ignoratus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Representatives of the genus can be distinguished from the remaining +Ischnocolinae +by the clavate tarsal trichobothria with small barbs on the surface and arranged in a short, median apical row ( +Figure 1A, B +) and by the maxillae having a lighter colour on the prolateral edge on the ventral surface than on the retrolateral edge ( +Figure 2A +), in both live and preserved specimens. It is characterized by the absence of a maxillary serrula, posterior lateral spinnerets shorter than the abdomen (contrasting with representatives of the genus + +Heterothele +Pocock + +), and by the absence of an unpaired claw. Males of + +Ischnocolus + +are also recognized by the following features: presence of intercheliceral intumescence ( +Figure 2B +), sigmoid ventral furrow on palpal tibia ( +Figure 2C +), unequal cymbium lobes ( +Figure 2D +), tibial apophysis absent, great number of spines on tibia I ( +Figure 2E +), male superior tarsal claws with two rows of teeth ( +Figure 2F +), and all tarsi cracked ( +Figure 2G +). Females may be also recognized by the narrow clypeus (narrower than the diameter of anterior median eyes) and tarsal scopula I–IV divided. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Ischnocolus valentinus + +, tarsal trichobothria. (A) Tarsus I, dorsal view, showing disposition of trichobothria. (B) Tarsal trichobothria, showing detail of the surface. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Ischnocolus valentinus + +. (A) Chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral view (arrows showing clear area of anterior edge of maxillae). (B) Left chelicera, prolateral view (arrow showing intumescense). (C) Palpal tibia, ventral view, showing sigmoid furrow. (D) Cymbium, ventral view, showing unequal lobes. (E) Tibia I, ventral view, showing concentration of spines. (F) Tarsal claws, ventral view, showing bipectinated claws. (G) Tarsus IV, dorsal view (arrow showing cracked region). Scales = 1 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Chelicerae without rastellum, intumescence present in males ( +Figure 2B +). Cephalic region slightly raised. Eye tubercle weakly raised, small. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior recurved, clypeus narrower than the diameter of anterior median eyes. Thoracic fovea straight or slightly procurved. Labium varying from nearly as wide as long to twice as wide as long, bearing few (4) or several (40) cuspules. Maxillae with pronounced anterior lobe, serrula absent, several cuspules on the inner angle (ranging from 40 to 100 cuspules). Posterior sternal sigilla marginal. Cymbium bilobed, retrolateral lobe much larger than prolateral ( +Figure 2D +). Palpal tibia with sigmoid ventral furrow ( +Figure 2C +). Presence of several spines on male tibia I ( +Figure 2E +). Tarsal scopula I–IV divided by a longitudinal band of thick setae. Male superior tarsal claws bi-pectinate ( +Figure 2G +), claw tufts well developed. Retrolateral scopula on femur IV absent. Stridulatory setae absent. Urticating hairs absent. Posterior lateral spinnerets three-segmented, long, apical article digitiform or triangular. Palpal bulb with long and thin embolus, without keels. Spermathecae formed by two receptacles, with or without lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFE8FFA9FE1FB1514A43FCF9.xml b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFE8FFA9FE1FB1514A43FCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55282d73b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFE8FFA9FE1FB1514A43FCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae) + + + +Author + +Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Zoologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Wendt, Ingo +Fg. Tierökologie, Institut für Zoologie, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-10-03 + + +48 + + +7 - 8 + + +387 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 + +journal article +7025 +10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 +d7823132-4519-4d6d-b9fb-8031de1b7757 +1464-5262 +4632171 + + + + + + +Ischnocolus ignoratus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +male ( +NMW +21447) from +Syria +, 1896, +Godl +leg +. + + +Paratypes +: 1f and + +2m + +( +NMW +21448) from +Jerusalem +, +Israel + +. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Ischnocolus ignoratus + +sp. nov. +(A), (B) Holotype male, NMW 21447. (A) Palpal bulb, prolateral view. (B) Palpal bulb, retrolateral view. (C) Paratype female, NMW 21448, spermathecae, dorsal view. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Latin word “ignored”. The specimen here designated as +holotype +was found in the same jar of the female +holotype +of + +I. syriacus + +, but placed in a separate vial and with a different label. + +Ischnocolus syriacus + +has already been transferred by +Guadanucci and Gallon (2008) +to the genus + +Chaetopelma + +, under the synonym of + +C. olivaceum +(C. L. Koch) + +. +Ausserer (1871) +did not mention this extra specimen, which we suspect was put in the jar subsequent to the description. Moreover, the collection date of this specimen, according to the label, is 1896, 25 years after the description of + +I. syriacus + +. The examination of this specimen revealed it to be a new species of + +Ischnocolus + +. Fortunately, an extra vial with two males and one female from the same locality was found in the Naturhistorisches Museum +Wien +arachnid collection, making it possible to establish the correspondence between both sexes. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Male representatives can be distinguished from congeners by the morphology of the palpal bulb, which is slightly bent at the apical end ( +Figure 5 +). Female representatives can be distinguished by the morphology of the spermatheca, which is composed of two twisted receptacula ( +Figure 5C +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Male (NMW 21447). Total length 17.9. Carapace: length 7.2; width 5.8. Eye tubercle: length 0.9; width 1.1. Labium: length 0.8; width 1.3. Sternum: length 3.4; width 3.1. Cheliceral basal article with nine teeth. Labium twice as wide as long with 21 cuspules. Maxilla with more than 90 cuspules. Sternum oval, posterior sigilla marginal. Thoracic fovea straight. Palp: femur 3.7 +/ +patella 2.5 +/ +tibia 2.7 +/ +cymbium 1.8 +/ +total 10.7. Legs +I +: femur 5.5 +/ +patella 3.8 +/ +tibia 4 +/ +metatarsus 3.8 +/ +tarsus 2.6 +/ +total 19.7. +II +: 5.2 +/ +3.3 +/ +3.6 +/ +3.7 +/ +2.7 +/ +18.5. +III +: 4.6 +/ +2.6 +/ +3 +/ +4.2 +/ +2.9 +/ +17.3. +IV +: 6.3 +/ +3.3 +/ +5 +/ +5.8 +/ +3.5 +/ +23.9. Spines: Tarsi without spines. Palp: femur (d) 0-0-2, patella (p) 1, tibia (p) 0-2-2. Legs: +I +: femur (d) 0-0-4, patella (p) 1, tibia (v) 2-3-ap1, (p) 0-7-0, (r) 0-1-0, metatarsus (v) 0-1-ap1, (p) 0-1-0. +II +: femur (d) 0-0-p3, patella (p) 1, tibia (v) 2-1-ap3, (p) 1-1-1, metatarsus (v) 0-1-ap1, (p) 2-1-0. +III +: femur (d) 0-0-2, patella (p) 2, tibia (v) 1-3-ap3, (p) 2-2-0, (r) 2-1-0, metatarsus (v) 4-3-ap3, (p) 2-1-1, (r) 0-1-1. +IV +: femur (d) 0-0-3, patella (p) 1, tibia (v) 2-4-ap3, (p) 1-1-0, (r) 4-4-2, metatarsus (v) 3-3-ap3, (p) 2-2-1, (r) 1-2-2. Scopula on metatarsi: I and II nearly totally occupied, III more than three-quarters occupied, IV three-quarters occupied. Scopula on tarsi: I–IV divided by a longitudinal band of setae. Tarsus IV cracked ( +Figure 2G +). Eyes: anterior row slightly procurved, posterior slightly recurved, clypeus narrower than the diameter of anterior median eyes. Posterior lateral spinnerets three-segmented, apical article digitiform. + + +Female (NMW 21448). Total length 16.6. Carapace: length 6.1; width 4.8. Eye tubercle: length 0.8; width 0.9. Labium: length 0.6; width 1.1. Sternum: length 3; width 2.6. Cheliceral basal segment with nine teeth. Labium twice as wide as long with 23 cuspules. Maxillae with more than 70 cuspules. Sternum oval, sigilla marginal. Thoracic fovea straight. Palp: femur 2.9 +/ +patella 2.1 +/ +tibia 1.6 +/ +tarsus 1.9 +/ +total 8.5. Legs +I +: femur 3.9 +/ +patella 2.8 +/ +tibia 2.6 +/ +metatarsus 2.1 +/ +tarsus 1.7 +/ +total 13.1. +II +: 3.7 +/ +2.5 +/ +2.2 +/ +2 +/ +1.7 +/ +12.1. +III +: 3.3 +/ +2 +/ +1.9 +/ +2.4 +/ +1.8 +/ +11.4. +IV +: 4.5 +/ +2.5 +/ +3.3 +/ +3.4 +/ +2.5 +/ +15.9. Spines: Tarsi without spines. Palp: femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (p) 0-1-0, (v) 0-2-ap3. Legs: +I +: femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (v) 1-1-0, metatarsus (v) 1-1-0. +II +: femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (v) 1-1-0, (p) 0-1-0, metatarsus (v) 0-1-ap1. +III +: femur (d) 0-0-p1, patella (p) 2, tibia (v) 2-2-ap2, (p) 1-1-0, (r) 1-1-0, metatarsus (v) 2-2-ap3, (p) 1-1-1, (r) 0-1-1. +IV +: femur (d) 0-0-r1, tibia (v) 2-2-ap2, (r) 0-1-2, metatarsus (v) 2-3-ap3, (p) 2-1-1, (r) 0-1- 1. Scopula on metatarsi: I totally occupied, II nearly totally occupied, III more than three-quarters occupied, IV more than half occupied. Superior tarsal claws without teeth. Eyes: anterior row slightly procurved, posterior recurved, clypeus narrower than the diameter of anterior median eyes. Posterior lateral spinnerets three-segmented, apical article digitiform. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +In the taxonomic revision of +Guadanucci and Gallon (2008) +of the genus + +Chaetopelma +Ausserer + +the species + +Ischnocolus syriacus +Ausserer + +and + +Ischnocolus jerusalemensis + +Smith +were transferred to + +Chaetopelma + +under the synonymy of + +Chaetopelma olivaceum +C. L. Koch. + + + +Siliwal (2009) +revised the Indian species of + +Ischnocolus + +and proposed the following changes: + +Ischnocolus khasiensis +Tikader, 1977 + +transferred to the genus + +Chilobrachys + +as + +Chilobrachys khasiensis +(Tikader, 1977) + +; + +Ischnocolus decoratus +Tikader, 1977 + +transferred to the genus + +Chilobrachys + +, under the synonymy of + +Chilobrachys fimbriatus +Pocock, 1899 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFE9FFAFFDDBB0B949B5FD79.xml b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFE9FFAFFDDBB0B949B5FD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da948073424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFE9FFAFFDDBB0B949B5FD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae) + + + +Author + +Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Zoologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Wendt, Ingo +Fg. Tierökologie, Institut für Zoologie, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-10-03 + + +48 + + +7 - 8 + + +387 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 + +journal article +7025 +10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 +d7823132-4519-4d6d-b9fb-8031de1b7757 +1464-5262 +4632171 + + + + + + +Ischnocolus jickelii +Koch, 1875 + + + + + + +( +Figure 4B +) + + + + + + + +Ischnocolus jickelii +L. +Koch 1875: 58 + + +, pl. 6, f. 2 (Df); + +Guadanucci & Gallon 2008: 42 + +(S). + + +Chaetopelma adenense +Simon 1890: 83 + +(Df) + +. + + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +female ( +BMNH 19-9 +- +18-5698 +-99) from +Ethiopia +; not located, not examined. + + + + +Note + + + + +Smith +(1990) + +stated that the specimen in the Koch collection is a juvenile and that the species should be suspended until more material has been discovered. As listed below, additional material was studied and, therefore, + +I. jickelii + +is here considered a valid species. + + + +Additional material + + + + +DJIBOUTI +: +Obock +: 1f ( +MNHN 22250 +) + +; + +13j ( +MNHN 19152 +) + +; + +ETHIOPIA +: +Abyssinia +: 1f ( +MNHN 3284 +) + +; + +Adayalla +: 1f and 3j ( +MNHN 22257 +) + +; + +SOMALIA +: +Mogadishu +: 2f ( +MRAC 147156 +) + +, +January 1945 +, P. Accigliaro +leg. +; + +YEMEN +: +Aden +: 1f ( +BMNH +95.5.22-16), + +6 February 1995 + +; 1f, +type +specimen of + +Chaetopelma adenense + +( +MNHN 9976 +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female representatives can be distinguished from congeners by the spermathecae formed by two receptacula with a wide base, bearing a large apical lobe with two small lateral lobes, and small lobes below the apical region ( +Figure 4B +). Males unknown. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female (MNHN 3284). Total length 19.1. Carapace: length 7.4; width 6.3. Eye tubercle: length 0.9; width 1.3. Labium: length 0.8; width 1.3. Sternum: length 3.4; width 3. Cheliceral basal article with eight or nine teeth. Labium as wide as long bearing 11 cuspules. Maxillae with more than 60 cuspules. Sternum oval, posterior sigilla marginal. Thoracic furrow straight. Palp: femur 3.9 +/ +patella 2.7 +/ +tibia 2.8 +/ +tarsus 2.6 +/ +total 12. Legs +I +: femur 5.6 +/ +patella 3.8 +/ +tibia 4.5 +/ +metatarsus 3.6 +/ +tarsus 2.3 +/ +total 19.8. +II +: 5.1 +/ +3.3 +/ +3.8 +/ +3.4 +/ +2.3 +/ +17.9. +III +: 4.6 +/ +2.6 +/ +3.3 +/ +3.9 +/ +2.3 +/ +16.7. +IV +: 6.2 +/ +3.3 +/ +5.3 +/ +5.7 +/ +2.9 +/ +23.4. Spines: Tarsi without spines. Palp: femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (v) 2-2-ap3, (p) 0-1-0. Legs: +I +: femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (v) 1-1-ap2, (p) 0-1-0, metatarsus (v) 1-0-ap1. +II +femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (p) 0-1-0, (v) 1-1-ap2, metatarsus (v) 0-1-ap1. +III +femur (d) 0-0-2, patella (p) 1, tibia (p) 1-1-0, (r) 1-1-0, (v) 2-2-ap3, metatarsus (p) 1-1-1, (r) 0-1-1, (v) 2-3-ap3. +IV +: femur (d) 0-0-2, tibia (v) 2-2-ap2, (r) 1-2-0, metatarsus (v) 2-3-ap3, (p) 2-1-1, (r) 0-1-1. Scopula on metatarsi: I and II totally occupied, III three-quarters occupied, IV half occupied. Scopula on tarsi: I–IV divided by a longitudinal band of setae. Superior tarsal claws without teeth. Eyes: anterior row procurved, posterior recurved, clypeus narrower than the diameter of anterior median eyes. Posterior lateral spinnerets three-segmented, apical article triangular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFEAFFAEFE67B3BA48CBFD21.xml b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFEAFFAEFE67B3BA48CBFD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c3bd7b616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFEAFFAEFE67B3BA48CBFD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae) + + + +Author + +Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Zoologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Wendt, Ingo +Fg. Tierökologie, Institut für Zoologie, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-10-03 + + +48 + + +7 - 8 + + +387 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 + +journal article +7025 +10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 +d7823132-4519-4d6d-b9fb-8031de1b7757 +1464-5262 +4632171 + + + + + + +Ischnocolus hancocki + +Smith +, 1990 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 4A +) + + + + + + + +Ischnocolus hancocki + + +Smith +1990: 127 + + + +, f. 803–818 (Df). + + + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +female ( +BMNH +1990.10.15.2) from +El Araich +, +Morocco +, examined. + + + + +Additional material + + + +MOROCCO +: El Araich: 1f ( +ZMUC +8166); 1f ( +ZMUC +8169); 1f ( +ZMUC +8167); 1f ( +ZMUC +8168); 1f and juveniles ( +ZMUC +620). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Female representatives can be distinguished from congeners by the triangular apical segment of the posterior lateral spinnerets and by the spermathecae formed by triangular receptacula lacking lobes ( +Figure 4A +). Males unknown. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female (BMNH 1990.10.15.2). Total length 24.8. Carapace: length 8.6; width 6.6. Eye tubercle: length 1.2; width 1.5. Labium: length 1.1; width 1.7. Sternum: length 3.9; width 3.5. Cheliceral basal article with eight teeth. Labium as wide as long bearing more than 40 cuspules. Maxillae with more than 70 cuspules. Sternum oval, posterior sigilla marginal. Thoracic fovea wide, slightly procurved. Palp: femur 4.1 +/ +patella 2.7 +/ +tibia 2.2 +/ +tarsus 2.2 +/ +total 11.2. Legs +I +: femur 5.5 +/ +patella 3.9 +/ +tibia 3.5 +/ +metatarsus 3 +/ +tarso 2 +/ +total 17.9. +II +: 4.7 +/ +3.5 +/ +2.8 +/ +2.7 +/ +2 +/ +15.7. +III +: 4.3 +/ +2.7 +/ +2.2 +/ +3 +/ +2 +/ +14.2. +IV +: 5.7 +/ +3.3 +/ +4.1 +/ +4.3 +/ +2.4 +/ +19.8. Spines: Tarsi without spines. Palp: femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (v) ap3, (p) 0-1-0. Legs: +I +: femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (v) 1-1-ap1, (p) 0-0-1, metatarsus (v) 1-0-p1. +II +femur (d) 0-0-p1, tibia (p) 0-1-0, (v) 1-1-ap1, metatarsus (v) 0-1-0. +III +femur (d) 0-0-2, patella (p) 2, (r) 2, tibia (p) 1-0-0, (r) 1-1-0, (v) 2-2-ap2, metatarsus (p) 2-2-2, (r) 0-2-2, (v) 1-1-ap2. +IV +: femur (d) 0-0-r1, patella (r) 2, tibia (v) 2-3-ap2, (r) 1-3-1, metatarsus (v) 3-3-ap3, (p) 1-1-1, (r) 0-2-2. Spermathecae formed by two triangular receptacula, as wide as long, without lobes ( +Figure 4A +). Scopula on metatarsi: I totally occupied, II three-quarters occupied, III half occupied, IV one-quarter occupied. Scopula on tarsi: I–IV divided by a longitudinal band of setae. Tarsal claws without teeth. Eyes: anterior row procurved, posterior recurved, clypeus narrower than the diameter of anterior median eyes. Posterior lateral spinnerets three-segmented, apical article triangular. Abdomen with a dorsal striped pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFEDFFAAFE27B33A4A44FD02.xml b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFEDFFAAFE27B33A4A44FD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c9f315266e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFEDFFAAFE27B33A4A44FD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae) + + + +Author + +Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Zoologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Wendt, Ingo +Fg. Tierökologie, Institut für Zoologie, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-10-03 + + +48 + + +7 - 8 + + +387 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 + +journal article +7025 +10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 +d7823132-4519-4d6d-b9fb-8031de1b7757 +1464-5262 +4632171 + + + + + + +Ischnocolus tunetanus +Pavesi, 1880 + + + + + + +Despite exhaustive research, the type-specimen, from +Tunisia +, was not located. It is possible that it is a junior synonym of + +I. valentinus + +, considering the overlapping of their geographical distributional range, and that + +I. valentinus + +is a wide spread species in northern Africa and Mediterranean region in Europe. The original description does not warrant recognition of the species and, therefore, the identity of + +I. tunetanus + +cannot be confirmed. The species is here considered +species inquirenda +, pending the finding of the +type +material or availability and careful examination of material from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFEDFFAAFE36B0994F00FC21.xml b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFEDFFAAFE36B0994F00FC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f99e1f0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2F/87/2C2F87DCFFEDFFAAFE36B0994F00FC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae) + + + +Author + +Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Laboratório de Zoologia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil; + + + +Author + +Wendt, Ingo +Fg. Tierökologie, Institut für Zoologie, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2013-10-03 + + +48 + + +7 - 8 + + +387 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 + +journal article +7025 +10.1080/00222933.2013.809492 +d7823132-4519-4d6d-b9fb-8031de1b7757 +1464-5262 +4632171 + + + + + + +Ischnocolus fasciculatus +Strand, 1906 + + + + + + +The +type +specimen, from +Ethiopia +, has been listed in +Renner’s (1988) +list of +type +species of the +Stuttgart Museum +, which was destroyed on + +12 September 1944 + +, during +World War II +. +Therefore +, this +type +specimen should be considered lost. +The +original description does not warrant recognition of the species and, therefore, the identity of + +I. fasciculatus + +cannot be confirmed. +The +species is here considered +species inquirenda +, pending the availability and careful examination of material from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2F/9B/2C2F9B26656B6167626CFC35FCDABBBF.xml b/data/2C/2F/9B/2C2F9B26656B6167626CFC35FCDABBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356865caa2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2F/9B/2C2F9B26656B6167626CFC35FCDABBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +664 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 +1313-2970-664-1 +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA + + + + +Bolitogyrus tigris Brunke +sp. n. +Figs 1I, 4G, 12 +K-M +, 20D (map) + + + + +Type +locality. + +10 km SW Munnar, Idukki District, Kerala, India. + + +Type material. + +Holotype (♂, NMW): S. INDIEN, Kerala, Cardamom hills, 1000m, 10km SW Munnar Vattiar [=Vattiyar?] (8) [printed] / +77°01'E +10°02'N +, 5-17.12.1993, leg. Boukal & Kejval [printed] / AJB0000394 [identifier label] / HOLOTYPE +Bolitogyrus tigris +Brunke, des. A. Brunke 2017 [red label]. + +Paratype (♀, BMNH): India: Tamil Nadu: Coimbatore, Valparai, 1000 m, 15.X.1937, P.S. Nathan, AJB0000503. + + +Diagnosis. + +Bolitogyrus tigris +is easily recognized by a combination of the minutely expanded pronotal margin (Fig. 4G), orange head, the bicolored abdominal tergites IV-V, and orange and black marked elytra (Fig. 1I). + + + +Description. +Measurements ♂ (n = 1): HW/HL 1.41; PW/PL 1.25; EW/ EL 1.17; ESut/PL 0.85; PW/HW 0.98; forebody length 6.0 mm. + + +Measurements +♀ (n = 1). HW/HL 1.28; PW/PL 1.22; EW/ EL 1.18; ESut/PL 0.83; PW/HW 1.0; forebody length 6.3 mm. +Coloration: body orange to reddish-orange (darkened paratype); head orange with central darkened area larger in female; disc of pronotum orange with central darkened area, a pair of dark spots laterally, a darkened areas along apex and base; elytra orange to reddish-orange (darkened paratype), with darkened area around scutellum; abdominal tergite III mostly dark with lateroapical areas orange, IV-V orange, dark basally and in narrow median stripe, VI entirely dark on disc, VII-VIII orange; antennomeres 1-5 brownish orange, 6-10 dark brown, 11 slightly paler than previous, lighter brown; +palpi brownish orange; legs brownish orange, with dorsal and lateral surfaces of mid and hind femur darkened, outer faces of tibia darker. +Head distinctly transverse; dorsal surface with moderately dense, clearly separated asetose punctures, frons with only scattered punctures. Antennomeres 8-10 transverse and asymmetrical. +Pronotum distinctly transverse, about as wide as head, convex and with shallow micropunctures scattered on disc, becoming more distinct on anterior angles. Elytra slightly transverse, suture slightly shorter than pronotum at middle; disc of elytron with slightly raised yellow v-shaped marking. +Abdomen with disc of tergites III-V distinctly impunctate; sternites III-IV with basal line distinctly projected posteriad at middle. +Median lobe in lateral view with apical portion projected ventrad, apex deflexed dorsad, with pair of basal teeth at level of apical fourth (Fig. 12L); median lobe in parameral view slightly dilated to apical fourth, spoon-shaped (Fig. 12K); paramere distinctly shorter than median lobe, distinctly bilobed, each lobe with pointed apex, constricted just basad of v-shaped median emargination (Fig. 12M); peg setae of each lobe arranged in marginal group and medial group, groups joined basally to form a ring (Fig. 12M); male sternite VIII with extremely shallow emargination and triangular glabrous area medially; male sternite IX moderately expanded at midlength, with distinct emargination. +Female with tergite VIII entire in single specimen studied, tergite X elongate triangular, with acute apex, raised disc of similar shape with broad median depression. + + +Distribution. +Figure 20D. Known only from the Cardamom Hills in the Western Ghats of India. + + + +Bionomics +. + + +Bolitogyrus tigris +has been collected at 1000 m during October and December. + + + +Etymology. + +This taxon shares its specific epithet with the Bengal Tiger ( +Panthera tigris tigris +(L.)) in recognition of its orange and black appearance, shared distribution, and +India's +network of preserved forest habitats in the Anaimalai, Palni and Cardamom Hills regions of the Western Ghats. Habitat-focused conservation preserves populations of popular megafauna but also predaceous beetles like +Bolitogyrus tigris +, a +'tiger' +in its own right + + + +Comments. + +Bolitogyrus tigris +is easily recognized by coloration alone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/2F/E1/2C2FE159F3D4D3F029F7BE80E6E086B1.xml b/data/2C/2F/E1/2C2FE159F3D4D3F029F7BE80E6E086B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6bc7c09ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/2F/E1/2C2FE159F3D4D3F029F7BE80E6E086B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Epicriopsis hungaricus Kandil, 1978 + + + + +Plate 30 + + + + +Epicriopsis hungarica +Kandil, 1978: 168. + + +Epicriopsis hungarica +. - +Narita and Moraes 2016 +: 483. + + + +Type depository. +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary; Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Moshtohor, Egypt. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Hungary, +Batorliget +, habitat stated. + + + +Comparative material. + + +Hungary +: +3 ♀♀ +(HNHM: Meso-1393, Meso-1393, Meso-1394, +types +) - +21. 4. 1976 +, + +Batorliget + +, leg. +S. Mahunka +, H-1513 + +; +1 ♀ +(HNHM: Meso-1350) - +May 1972 +, Balassagyarmat, leg. S. Mahunka, H-1395 (labelled + +Epicriopsis baloghi + +); +1 ♀ +(HNHM: Meso-1392) - +Aug. 1969 +, +Dobogoko +, leg. S. Mahunka, H-1154. + + + + +New material from +Slovakia +. + + +Borska +Nizina +Lowland: + +1 ♀ +- +25. 4. 2000 +, +Stupava Town +, littoral reed stand ( + +Phragmition + +), leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude + +180 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan + + +; + +4 ♀♀ +- +27. 6. 2002 +, + +Male +Levare +Village + +, + +Stara +Morava Arm + +, hard-wood flood-plain forest ( + +Fraxino-Ulmetum carpinetosum + +), leaf litter and wood detritus, altitude + +150 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan + + +; + +1 ♀ +- +10. 4. 2004 +, +Tomky Village +, + +Dolna +Studena +Voda Reservoir + +, littoral alder forest ( + +Alnus + +sp.), wet leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude + +175 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan +. +Podunajska +Rovina Flatland + + +: + +1 ♀ +- +17. 5. 1999 +, +Veľke +Kosihy Village +, littoral reed stand ( + +Phragmition + +), leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude + +120 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan + + +; + +1 ♀ +- +19. 5. 2004 +Bratislava Capital +, +Rusovce Settlement +, park, growth of plane ( + +Platanus orientalis + +) and lime ( + +Tilia + +sp.), leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude + +135 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan + + +; + +1 ♀ +- +8. 6. 2006 +, +Bratislava Capital +, +Rusovce Settlement +, park, growth of plane ( + +Platanus orientalis + +), leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude + +135 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan +. +Povazsky +Inovec Mts. + + +: + +2 ♀♀ +- +22. 6. 2004 +, + +Luka +Village + +, +Srnia Dolina Valley +, broad-leaved deciduous forest, alluvium of brook, leaf litter and soil detritus, altitude + +220 m + +, leg. + +P. +Masan +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +There are seven slides labelled + +Epicriopsis hungarica + +in the Budapest Museum Collection, none with type designation. Except for one female from +Dobogoko +(see comparative material above), all of these specimens belong to the original type series. The same is true for the five available slides labelled + +Epicriopsis baloghi + +Kandil, 1978. One of the slides, labelled Meso-1350, bears a female of + +E. hungaricus + +, misidentified as + +E. baloghi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/31/6E/2C316EC205865500A0DE2EB84A726C99.xml b/data/2C/31/6E/2C316EC205865500A0DE2EB84A726C99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0b91f073d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/31/6E/2C316EC205865500A0DE2EB84A726C99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +The first DNA-assisted record of Hemelytroblatta livida (Blattodea: Corydiidae) from Georgia with notes on Corydiinae species composition in the Caucasus + + + +Author + +Seropian, Armen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia +armen.seropiani@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Arsenashvili, Eka +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-9602 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Bulbulashvili, Natalia +Rustaveli st. 8, 1400, Gori, Georgia + + + +Author + +Japaridze, Lasha-Giorgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-5589 +David Reqtori st. 55, 2200, Telavi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Zukakishvili, Aleqsandre +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Japarashvili, Shota +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9674-3719 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Memishishi, Aleksi +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +2 + + +71 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e103189 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e103189 +2667-9809-2-71 +C65A6E9CCD724324BED5667E1D2C754C +F30E354056AD5600AFE5040D6A65E925 + + + + +Polyphaga aegyptiaca (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials examined. + + + +GEORGIA + +• +1♂ + +; + +Dighomi village +( + +8 km +E of +Tbilisi + +); +N41.7805° +, +E44.7034° +; + +775 m +a.s.l. + +; heathland, under rocks at night; leg: +A Seropian +and L-G +Japaridze +; +13 Sep 2020 +; CaBOL- ID 1010347 ( +Fig. +1E +) + +. • +1♀ +; + +Dighomi village +( + +8 km +E of +Tbilisi + +); +N41.7805° +, +E44.7034° +; + +775 m +a.s.l. + +; heathland, under rocks at night; leg: +A Seropian +and L-G +Japaridze +; +05 Sep 2020 +; CaBOL- ID 1010359 ( +Fig. +1F +) + +. • +1juv. +; + +Dighomi village +( + +8 km +E of +Tbilisi + +); +N41.7776° +, +E44.7132° +; + +654 m +a.s.l. + +; heathland, under artificial garbage; leg: +A Zukakishvili +; +03 May 2021 +; CaBOL- ID 1021022 ( +Fig. +1G-H +) + +. • +2♀♀ +; +2juv. +; + +Uplistiskhe +; +N41.966004° +, +E44.219267° +; + +563 m +a.s.l. + +; steppe, under rocks; leg. +L Mumladze +; +02 Sep 2010 +; ISUIZ + +. • +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +; + +Chachuna Managed Reserve +; +N41.29366° +, +E45.95407° +; + +400 m +a.s.l. + +; semidesert, under rocks; +19 Oct 2020 +; ISUIZ + +. + + + +Genetics. + +We obtained two identical barcodes from the specimens with CaBOL-IDs 1010347 and 1010359 (BOLD: AEP4515) and provided the first COI sequences of + +P. aegyptiaca + +. + + + +Remarks. + +The distribution range of the species covers the entire Mediterranean region, the southern parts of Europe, and southwestern Asia, reaching Iran in the east. With such a wide distribution, one might think +it's +a well-studied species in Georgia. In fact, there is almost no location-specific data on + +P. aegyptiaca + +finds in Georgia, as we provide one based on the material collected within CaBOL, museum material, and also photographic observations available at the Georgian Biodiversity Database ( +Tarkhnishvili et al. 2013 +), iNaturalist, and the Facebook group "Wildlife in Georgia". The distribution in Georgia is as follows: Batumi ( +Bey-Bienko 1950 +), Chachuna Managed Reserve, Gori, Kumisi, Tbilisi, Rustavi, Poladauri, Kutaisi, Mtskheta, and Uplistsikhe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/31/C9/2C31C9F7077015A0C38C1BDF677E91BD.xml b/data/2C/31/C9/2C31C9F7077015A0C38C1BDF677E91BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27551dfa39e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/31/C9/2C31C9F7077015A0C38C1BDF677E91BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Exochus notatus Holmgren, 1858 + + + + +woldstedtii +Holmgren, 1873 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/31/D7/2C31D79D473F023F5123CF41CEE6C773.xml b/data/2C/31/D7/2C31D79D473F023F5123CF41CEE6C773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b8fc4d2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/31/D7/2C31D79D473F023F5123CF41CEE6C773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tersilochus (Tersilochus) obscurator (Aubert, 1959) + + + + +Thersilochus obscurator +Aubert, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1981a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/32/20/2C32209F954254DE9045081F698DBA85.xml b/data/2C/32/20/2C32209F954254DE9045081F698DBA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b872890a260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/32/20/2C32209F954254DE9045081F698DBA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +First confirmed parasitism of pleasing fungus beetles (Coleoptera, Erotylidae) by a tropical rhyssine ichneumonid, and first record for Cyrtorhyssa moellerii Bingham (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Chansri, Kittipum +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6282-2905 +Program in Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Somsiri, Kanoktip +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6993-3733 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-6775 +Program in Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709 +Program in Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +buntika.a@chula.ac.th + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-10-11 + + +96 + + +783 +804 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.107196 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.107196 +1314-2607-96-783 +F47B0A1EDB2446D285A9C6663A053622 +CACDA39517AD5D76A55EC11799011AB9 + + + + +Cyrtorhyssa moellerii + + + +Material examined. + + +Five +females, twenty males. +Thailand +, +Nakhon Ratchasima +, +Wang Nam Khiao district +, +Udom Sap +subdistrict, +Sakaerat Environmental Research Station +, dry evergreen forest, +14°29.8'N +, +101°54.96'E +, + +496 m + +, +aerial net +, col. +K. Chansri +(CUMZ) ( +1♀ +27.i.2021 +, +1♀ +28.i.2021 +, +2♀ +15.ii.2021 +, +1♀ +16.ii.2021 +, +2♂ +21.i.2021 +, +2♂ +22.i.2021 +, +2♂ +23.i.2021 +, +2♂ +24.i.2021 +, +1♂ +25.i.2021 +, +1♂ +27.i.2021 +, +1♂ +29.i.2021 +, +5♂ +8.ii.2021 +, +1♂ +15.ii.2021 +, +3♂ +25.ii.2021 +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cyrtorhyssa moellerii + +is clearly different from + +C. xishuangensis + +in which face with black longitudinal line. In addition, frons of + +C. xishuangensis + +has a tapered ridge rather than distinct carina, and female fore wing has no areolet. + +Cyrtorhyssa moellerii + +can be separated from + +C. mesopyrrha + +because the fore wing areolet of + +C. moellerii + +, when present, is quite short, whereas the fore wing areolet of female + +C. mesopyrrha + +is wider (Kamath and Gupta, (1972). The ground colour of tergites 1-3 of female + +C. moellerii + +is black with yellow bands, while in female + +C. mesopyrrha + +it is reddish without yellow bands. + + + +Description. + +Female +(Figs +5 +, +6 +). Body length, mean = 38.0 mm (range = 36.5-39.0 mm); fore wing length, mean = 27.8 (range = 27.0-28.0 mm); ovipositor sheath length, mean = 40.5 mm (range = 40.0-41.0 mm) (Fig. +5A +). + + + +Figure 5. +Light micrograph of female + +C. moellerii + +dorsal view of habitus ( +A +), face ( +B +), lateral view of head ( +C +), dorsal view of head ( +D +), lateral view of mesosoma ( +E +). + + + + +Figure 6. +Light micrograph of female + +C. moellerii + +dorsal view of mesosoma and propodeum ( +A +), fore wing ( +B +), dorsal view of propodeum ( +C +), lateral view of metasoma ( +D +), dorsal view of metasoma ( +E +), ventral view of metasoma ( +F +), lateral view of ovipositor ( +G +). + + + + +Head +. + +Antenna with 40-41 flagellomeres, terminal flagellomere acuminate; face strongly, transversely striated on its upper 0.6, lower 0.3 coarsely punctate, interspaces 0.5 their diameter, towards orbits punctures finer and sparser; clypeus minutely, finely punctate, broadly concave at apex (Fig. +5B +); malar space mat, 0.4 +x +basal width of mandible (Fig. +5C +); frons smooth, subpolished with a median carina and with a semicircular groove around ocellar triangle bordered laterally by fine striations; vertex with a few scattered punctures, smooth and polished; interocellar distance 0.5 ocello-ocular distance; occiput without a median groove dorsally (Fig. +5D +). Occipital carina absent medio-dorsally. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coarsely transversely scutellum rugose, notauli meeting approximately 0.4 distance from anterior of mesoscutum; scutellum strongly, coarsely punctate; median area of metanotum smooth and polished (Fig. +6A +); mesopleuron sparsely punctate, punctures on lower 0.3 separated by 2-3 +x +their diameter, epicnemium with more crowded punctures, interspace 0.5-1.0 their diameter; epicnemial carina weakly curved towards anterior edge, about 0.6 the height of mesopleuron; mesosternum coarsely punctate, punctures sometimes coalescent; metapleuron punctate, interspaces 1-2 +x +their diameter (Fig. +5E +); propodeum largely smooth and polished, with very sparse, minute punctures dorsally, dorsolateral corners and lateral sides shallowly punctate, interspace 4-6 +x +their diameter, broadly depressed at extreme base in middle, and medially with a distinct, shallow groove on basal 0.8 (Fig. +6A, C +). + + + +Wing +. + +Areolet of fore wing short triangular, lengths of veins 2RS (=2rs-m): 1M: rs-m (= 3rs-m) = 0.6: 0.8: 1.0; vein 2m-cu joining M interstitial with rs-m (= 3rs-m) (Fig. +6B +). + + + +Metasoma +. + +First tergite smooth and shiny 2.1 +x +its apical width; second tergite weakly mat at base, with few scattered punctures; third tergite with basal 0.5 distinctly punctate medially, interspace 0.5-1 +x +diameter of punctures, rest smoother (Fig. +6C, E +); fourth tergite with basal 0.5 coarsely punctate, elsewhere punctures minute, becoming smoother towards apex with moderately dense, brownish pubescence; basal 0.7 of fifth and following tergites punctate, punctures becoming finer on succeeding segments and with dense brownish pubescence (Fig. +6D, E +); ovipositor sheath 2.1 +x +the length of fore wing. + + + +Coloration +. + +Black. Face and clypeus yellow, malar area black; mandibles basally reddish-brown with a yellow macula in middle, teeth black; malar space black; temple yellow; frons with two broad lateral spots touching eye margin, median carina on frons yellow; antenna with scape yellowish in front, flagellum dark brown; occiput largely yellow, dorsally black; pronotum, yellow with black band curving from postero-ventral to anterior margin, and anteriorly pointed mediodorsal mark; mesoscutum black with narrow yellow mark alongside notauli medially; tegula, subtegular tubercle and anterior 0.5 of mesopleuron, and metapleuron with posterior 0.6 including tubercle, yellow; axillae yellow, scutellum, with yellow patch antero-medially; metascutellum black except for small yellow spot medio-dorsally; propodeum yellow except extreme dorsolateral corners, spiracular region and extreme apical margin, black; fore legs yellow ventrally from coxa to tibia, coxa dorsally black; middle leg, coxa black with yellow dorsal patch, trochanter black except small dorsal yellow spot, and brownish distal margin, trochantellus black with brownish dorsal part, tibia without apical black, femur black basally, apical 0.3, tibia yellow with dorsal blackish mark on basal 0.5, tarsus black; hind legs as middle leg except trochanter largely yellow, tibia black with medial 0.3 brown-yellow around subgenual organ, femur with narrow longitudinal yellow line except basal 0.1; wings yellowish-hyaline with apical margins infuscate; stigma brownish and vein dark brown; metasomal tergites black with the following yellow: tergite 1 subposterior dorsal patch, tergites 2 and three, complete (except laterally) transverse subposterior band, tergites 4 and 5 with large triangular sub posterior patches, tergite 6 large lozenge-shaped postero-dorsal patch, tergite 7 broad yellow posterior transverse band. Ovipositor sheaths black with reddish tinge. + + +Male +(Figs +7 +, +8 +). Body length, mean = 23.9 mm (range = 14.0-32.0 mm); fore wing length, mean = 16.8 mm (range = 11.5-24.0 mm) (Fig. +7A +). + + + +Figure 7. +Light micrograph of male + +C. moellerii + +dorsal view of habitus ( +A +), face ( +B +), dorsal view of head ( +C +), lateral view of head ( +D +), lateral view of mesosoma ( +E +), dorsal view of mesosoma and propodeum ( +F +). + + + + +Figure 8. +Light micrograph of male + +C. moellerii + +fore wing areolet present morph ( +A +), fore wing areolet absent morph ( +B +), dorsal view of propodeum ( +C +), lateral view of metasoma ( +D +), dorsal view of metasoma ( +E +), ventral view of metasoma ( +F +). + + + + +Head +. + +Antennae with 34-41 flagellomeres, terminal flagellomere acuminate; face strongly transversely striated on its upper 0.8, lower 0.2 coarsely punctate, interspaces 0.5 their diameter, towards orbits punctures finer and sparser; clypeus minutely, finely punctate, broadly concave at apex (Fig. +7B +); malar space mat, 0.6 +x +basal width of mandible (Fig. +7D +); frons smooth, subpolished with a median carina and with a semicircular groove around ocellar triangle, vertex with a few scatter punctures, smooth and polished; interocellar distance 0.5 +x +ocello-ocular distance; occiput without a median groove dorsally (Fig. +7C +). + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Scutellum strongly, coarsely punctate; median area of metanotum smooth and polished (Fig. +7F +); mesopleuron sparsely punctate, punctures on lower 0.3 separated by 2-3 +x +their diameter, epicnemium with more crowded punctures, interspace 0.5-1.0 +x +diameter; epicnemial carina weakly curved towards anterior edge, about 0.5 the height of mesopleuron; mesosternum coarsely punctate, punctures sometime coalescent; metapleuron punctate, interspaces 1-2 +x +their diameter (Fig. +7E +); propodeum largely smooth and polished, with very sparse, minute punctures dorsally, dorsolateral corners and lateral sides shallowly punctate, interspace 4-6 +x +their diameter, broadly depressed at extreme base in middle, and medially with a distinct, shallow groove on basal 0.8 (Figs +7F +, +8C +). + + + +Wing +. + +Areolet of fore wing short triangular, length of veins 2RS (=2rs-m): 1-M: rs-m (=3rs-m) = 0.6: 0.8: 1.0 (Fig. +8A +) or absent (Fig. +8B +); vein 2m-cu joining M interstitial with rs-m (= 3rs-m). + + + +Metasoma +. + +First tergite smooth and shiny 2.0 +x +its apical width (Fig. +8C +); second and third tergites smooth and polished with few scattered punctures; fourth tergite with basal 0.2 coarsely punctate, elsewhere punctures minute, becoming smoother towards apex with moderately dense, brownish pubescence; fifth to seventh third tergites smooth and polished with few scattered punctures with dense brownish pubescence (Fig. +8D, E +). + + + +Coloration +. + +Yellow. Mandibles basally with brownish and with a yellow macula in middle, teeth black; malar space brownish-yellow; frons with two broad lateral spots touching eye margin, antenna with scape yellowish in front, flagellum dark brown; occiput dorsally brownish; pronotum, yellow with a curved incomplete black band dorsally and with a reddish-brown stripe in centre; median and lateral lobe of mesoscutum reddish-brown, posterior of merging notauli extending into a black midlongitudinal stripe; scutellum largely dull yellow with posterior 0.2 of piceous; median area of metanotum yellow; tegula, epicnemium, posterior transverse carina of mesosternum, juxtacoxal carina black; propodeum yellow except extreme dorsolateral base, spiracular region and extreme apical margin black; Legs yellow with tarsi gradually infuscate towards apex except: fore femur ventrally brown; fore tibia narrowly brown dorsally on basal 0.7, fore; middle leg similar to fore leg except dark mark on femur on medial side; hind coxa ventrally black, hind femur brown-black basally and medioventrally, hind tibia dorsally with basal 0.5 and distal 0.2 posteriorly dark brown; wing yellowish-hyaline with apical margin infuscate, stigma brownish and vein dark brown; metasomal tergites black with yellow marks as follows: tergite 1 with large, sub-posterior yellow patch, tergites 2 and 3 with broad sub-posterior yellow bands, tergite 4 with yellow patches mediolaterally. + + + +Comment. + +Male and female of the + +C. moellerii + +display sexual dimorphism with different colour patterns. Fore wing areolet of female always present according to the keys to species of this genus by Kamath and Gupta, (1972) (Fig. +6B +), however, male of + +C. moellerii + +shows variation of fore wing areolet, either present of absent (Fig. +8A, B +) same as male + +C. mesopyrrha + +( +Kamath and Gupta 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/32/29/2C3229114C51775CA9BEE5B4FE24BD51.xml b/data/2C/32/29/2C3229114C51775CA9BEE5B4FE24BD51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4727d27480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/32/29/2C3229114C51775CA9BEE5B4FE24BD51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Xin-Yue + + + +Author + +Thompson, Christian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1879 + + +21 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184168 +c65f5482-63f4-4a9a-98ee-5b2d4936581e +1175-5326 +184168 + + + + + + + +Furcantenna +Cheng + +, gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3–9 +) + + + + +Type-species: + +Furcantenna yangi +Cheng + +, +sp. nov. + +Body broad, flat, without chetae (bristles). +Head very broad, short, thin, obviously wider than thorax. Face narrowed downwards, straight in lateral view. Frons parallel on both sides, about half the width of head. Vertex very high and protuberant, obviously distinguish from frons. Eye bare; broadly dichoptic. Antenna set on the middle of head, elongate, slender; scape and basoflagellomere several to many times longer than the second; basoflagellomere is more than two times of the first; produced into two deeply furcation, and furnished with obvious pubescence on them; arista absent. +Thorax: postpronotum pilose; scutellum small, with apical margin deeply sulcate medially, almost divided into two lobes; propleuron bare; anepisternum and katepisternum pilose; anepimeron bare; katepimeron (Barrette) bare; katatergum microtrichose; metasternum developed and pilose. +Wing: crossvein r-m at middle of M2 cell, vein M1 nearly rectangular to vein R4+5, cross-vein dm-cu recessive, vein R4+5 without an appendix; vein M also without an appendix anterior into cell R4+5. Legs: femora with distinct cicatrices on basal 1/4; metafemur slightly thickened; tibiae slightly curved, thin basally, thick apically; tarsi broad, short. +Abdomen slightly arched, short, compact, oval, broad, wider than thorax, length almost as long as wide, widest at junction second and third segment. Male genitalia. Aedeagus bifid, divided apically into two processes. + +Included species: Only the +type +species is known. + + +This genus is similar to the genus + +Schizoceratomyia + +. They differ from each other by the shapes of scutellum. The scutellum of the + +Furcantenna + +is divided into two lobes by a deep sulcus or cleft in the middle of posterior (apical) margin. + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +Furcantenna + +is a combination of +furca +, Latin for fork, and +antenna +, Latin for "sailyard" but now universally used for the sensory appendage on the head of insects ( +Brown 1956 +). The name is to be treated as feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/32/29/2C3229114C51775DA9BEE04BFB90BA31.xml b/data/2C/32/29/2C3229114C51775DA9BEE04BFB90BA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe66c2b037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/32/29/2C3229114C51775DA9BEE04BFB90BA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Xin-Yue + + + +Author + +Thompson, Christian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1879 + + +21 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184168 +c65f5482-63f4-4a9a-98ee-5b2d4936581e +1175-5326 +184168 + + + + + + + +Furcantenna yangi +Cheng + +, +sp. nov. + + + +Male: Body broad and flat. Head obviously wider than thorax, black with strong violet shining. Vertex very high and protuberant, obviously distinguished from frons. Frons about as half width of head, parallel on both sides, with a large area on each side of frons barely and punctuated densely, divided from face clearly. Face slightly narrowed downwards, straight in lateral view. A broad and shiny longitudinal ridge at mid face, furnished a longitudinal sulcus on each side of it. Pile on head very short, but white and dense on face and occiput. Antenna set on a small brown sclerite in mid frons, brownish-black; scape moderate long, clavate, thicken apically; pedicel very small; basoflagellomere brown, especially long, furcate basally, with inner branch is straight, pole-like, slightly longer than outer one, with outer branch slightly curve, both branch densely, short yellowish-brown microtrichose. Arista absent. + + +Thorax. Scutum square, black except brownish laterally from postpronotum to postalar callus, with strong violet shine, very short black and white pilose. Scutellum small, shiny, concolorous with scutum, deeply sulcate at the middle of hind margin and divided it into two lobes. Pleuron brown except with shiny blackish-brown maculae on propleuron and anepisternum, long white pilose on anepisternum and katepisternum; halter pale yellow; calypter blackish brown. +Legs: femora with cicatrices on basal 1/4 distinct; tibiae slightly curve, thin on the base and thick on the end. Tarsi broad and short. Pro- and mesolegs reddish brown, but blackish brown and shining on the base of mesofemur, black pilose; metaleg brownish black except black on base of femur, with violet shine, black pilose except with intermixed pale pile on tibia. Pile on legs mainly black, mix with pale pili on metatibia. Wing: microtrichose, brown, darken on anterior half. +Abdomen. Terga black, except reddish brown on apex, with violet shiny, finely punctuate finely, short pale pilose except longer yellow pilose on apex; sterna black, yellow pilose. + +Length: body, +9 mm +; wing, +11 mm +. + +Female: Unknown. + +Holotype +: male, +China +: Guangxi (Oriental): Jinxiu: Dayaoshan, +14.VI.1982 +, collected by Yang Ji-kun. +Type +specimen deposited in the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing. + +Etymology. The species is named in honor of its collector, Yang Ji-kun. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/32/29/2C3229114C5B7757A9BEE1E9FA07BFB9.xml b/data/2C/32/29/2C3229114C5B7757A9BEE1E9FA07BFB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5677bd7e017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/32/29/2C3229114C5B7757A9BEE1E9FA07BFB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Xin-Yue + + + +Author + +Thompson, Christian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1879 + + +21 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184168 +c65f5482-63f4-4a9a-98ee-5b2d4936581e +1175-5326 +184168 + + + + + + +Key to the groups of the subfamily +Microdontinae + + + + + + + + +1. Postmetacoxal bridge incomplete; metathoracic anepimera not fused; proanepisternum enlarged, usually with vertical row of long strong pile; occiput with distinct crease on dorsal third (figs 34–35). Vein R4+5 without an appendix (fig. 32) (Tribe +Spheginobacchini +)............................................................................41 + + + + +- Postmetacoxal bridge complete; metathoracic anepimera fused medially to form bridge; proanepisternum not greatly enlarged and not with row of long strong pile; occiput without creases (tribe +Microdontini +)...2 + + + + + +2. Vein R4+5 with an appendix extending posteriorly into cell R4+5 (figs 28, 44, 48–49).......................... 15 + + +- Vein R4+5 without such an appendix (figs 1, 5, 10, 24, 32–33)..................................................................3 + + + + + +3. +Either +vein M1 processive, directed outwardly and cell R4+5 with acute apex (fig. 33); or face with a distinct tubercle under antennae; metasternum underdeveloped, bare (fig.40) (Neotropical) ........................12 + + + +- Never with vein M1 processive, either straight or slightly recurrent; face without a tubercle under antenna ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Abdomen petiolate; vein M with a short appendix extending anteriorly into cell R4+5 (as in fig, 32); metasternum under developed, reduced to thin line, bare (fig. 40) (New World) + +....................... +Mixogaster + + + + +- Abdomen not petiolate, oval to elongate; vein M without such an appendix...............................................5 + + + + + +5. Scape very short, only as long as broad; antenna inserted dorsally on head, at or above dorsal margin of eye (fig. 46); mouthparts absent; male basoflagellomere with multiple furcations (fig. 47) (southern South +America +) + +....................................................................................................................................... +Masarygus + + + + + +- Scape long, much longer than broad (figs 3, 12, 38–39, 43); antenna usually inserted medially, much ven- + + +tral to dorsal margin of eye; mouthparts present; male basoflagellomere usually normal, not multiply fur- cate, at most with only two branches............................................................................................................6 + + +6. Postpronotum bare; thorax and abdomen with long thick black bristle-like pile; katatergum bare and smooth on dorsoanterior 1/2 + +............................................................................................................ +Surimyia + + + + + +- Postpronotum pilose; thorax and abdomen without such black bristle-like pile; katatergum microtrichose and rugose.....................................................................................................................................................7 + + + + +7. Anepimeron bare or with a few long pili on dorsal edge; antenna short, only about 2 as long as face (fig. 36); abdomen oval (Neotropical) + +.................................................................................................. +Paragodon + + + + +- Anepimeron generally pilose; antenna usually long, usually longer than 2 as long as face; if shorter, then abdomen elongate.........................................................................................................................................8 + + + + +8. Abdomen oval.............................................................................................................................................13 + + +- Abdomen narrow, parallel-sided or triangular (figs 19, 16–17, 24) .............................................................9 + + + + + +9. Occiput uniform, as wide dorsally as ventrally (fig. 39); metatibia narrow, with long pile; abdomen elon- gate; small, pale orange to yellow flies (fig.24) (Neotropical) + +........................................................... +Rhoga + + + + +- Occiput broad dorsally, narrow ventrally (figs 13, 38); metatibia usually without long pile, if with long pile, then pile thick and abdomen triangular (fig. 17)................................................................................10 + + + + +10. Metatibia broad medially, with row of long pile along dorsal edge (figs 11, 20).......................................38 + + +- Metatibia narrow, without distinct brush of long pile (fig. 42)...................................................................11 + + + + + +11.Transverse suture incomplete medially; anepisternum pilose only on anterodorsal corner and narrowly along posterior edge; metasternum usually pilose (Neotropical, Oriental) ............................ + +Paramicrodon + + + + + +- Transverse suture distinct, continuous across scutum; anepisternum uniformly pilose, without bare medi- ally area; metasternum bare (Oriental) + +............................................................................................. +Indascia + + + + + + + +12. Face with a dorsomedial tubercle under antenna; profemur with a distinct spinose pad on basal 1/4 or more ................................................................................................................................... + +Eurypterosyrphus + + + + + +- Face straight or convex, without such a tubercle; profemur without spinose pad + +.................. +Aristosyrphus + + + + + + + +13. Basoflagellomere not furcate, at most twice as long as scape (fig. 1) (Afrotropical) + +........... +Afromicrodon + + + + +- Male basoflagellomere furcate; female basoflagellomere greatly elongate, 3 or more times as long as scape (Neotropical, Oriental)......................................................................................................................14 + + + + + +14. Metasternum developed, pilose; katepisternum pilose; scutellum medially excavated (fig.) (Oriental +China +) ........................................................................................................................................ + +Furcantenna + + + + + +- Metasternum reduced, bare; katepisternum bare; scutellum convex apically (Neotropical).......................... + +........................................................................................................................................... +Schizoceratomyia + + + + + + +15. Abdomen oval or parallel-sided..................................................................................................................22 + + +- Abdomen petiolate; 2nd segment flattened, sometimes constricted or with large basolateral pale macula; 3rd and 4th (males) or 5th (females) forming a club..................................................................................16 + + + + + +16. Basoflagellomere 3 to 5 times as long scape (fig 43) (Oriental, Australian) + +....................... +Paramixogaster + + + + +- Basoflagellomere never more than twice as long as scape (fig. 30)...........................................................17 + + + + + +17. Katepimeron pilose (Southern Nearctic, Neotropical) ......................................................... + +Rhopalosyrphus + + + + +- Katepimeron bare........................................................................................................................................18 + + + + + +18. 2nd abdominal segment cylindrical, longer than thorax (fig. 18); thoracic pile very short and strongly appressed; postpronotum, anterior anepisternum and metasternum appearing bare even under high magni- fication (Neotropical) + +Ceriomicrodon + + + + +- 2nd segment shorter than thorax; thoracic pile longer, erect; postpronotum, anterior anepisternum and metasternum usually with long distinct pile...............................................................................................19 + + + + +19. Metasternum bare.......................................................................................................................................21 + + +- Metasternum pilose.....................................................................................................................................20 + + + + +20. Vertex swollen, shiny, bare at least anteriorly. Gena reduced, narrow, usually not visible in lateral view + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/32/29/2C3229114C5C7753A9BEE159FD28B881.xml b/data/2C/32/29/2C3229114C5C7753A9BEE159FD28B881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83464772581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/32/29/2C3229114C5C7753A9BEE159FD28B881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with the description of two new genera from Africa and China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Xin-Yue + + + +Author + +Thompson, Christian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1879 + + +21 +48 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184168 +c65f5482-63f4-4a9a-98ee-5b2d4936581e +1175-5326 +184168 + + + + + + + +Afromicrodon +Thompson + +, gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Type-species, + +Microdon johannae + +van Doesburg. + +Face evenly convex, narrow, about 1/5 head width, pilose; mouthparts normal; eye bare; male dichoptic, with eyes separated by about width of ocellar triangle; gena very narrow, not visible in lateral view; antenna short, shorter than face; scape slightly longer than basoflagellomere, about twice as long as wide; basoflagellomere short, about twice as long as wide; ocellar triangle equilateral, anterior, about its length anterior to posterior eye margin; occiput very narrow except slightly expanded on dorsal 1/3. +Thorax: postpronotum pilose; propleuron bare; anepisternum pilose except bare along posterior margin; katepisternum bare; anepimeron bare except pilose ventroposteriorly; katepimeron (barrette) bare; metasternum underdeveloped, bare; transverse suture normal, incomplete medially; scutellum simple, convex or only slightly excavated apically, without teeth; legs normal, not enlarged, without pile brushes; femora with cicatrices indistinct, without spinose patches. Wing: microtrichose; vein R4+5 without appendix; vein M without appendix; crossvein r-m basal, at basal fourth of cell DM; vein M1 straight, joining vein R4+5 perpendicularly; vein M2 present, short; cell DM rounded apicoposteriorly. + +Abdomen: oval. Male aedaegus bifid apically, hypandrium posteriorly prolonged and with tuft of long pile (see fig. 2 ( +De Meyer et al. 1990 +: 571). + + +Included species: + +Ceratophya comoroensis +De Meyer, De +Bruyn & Janssons (1990: 571) + +, + +Microdon johannae + +van Doesburg (1957: 109), + +Ceratophya madecassa +Keiser (1971: 256) + +and + +Ceratophya stuckenbergi +Keiser (1971: 258) + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Afromicrodon johannae + +(van Doesburg). 1, male, habitus, lateral view. 2, male, thorax, dorsal view. + + + +Distribution. All known species are restricted to the +Malagasy +Region. + + + +Afromicrodon + +is easily recognized among the microdons as 1) lacking an appendix on vein R4+5, 2) short antenna, about as long as face or shorter; 3) basoflagellomere simple; 4) scutellum simple, without calcar; and 5) abdomen oval. The species of + +Afromicrodon + +were previously and erroneously placed in the genus + +Ceratophya + +due to an error in Hull's world key to the genera of +Microdontinae (1949: 306) +. + + +Etymology. The name, + +Afromicrodon + +, is a combination of "Afro," from the Afrotropical region, and " + +Microdon + +," and is to be treated as masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/32/87/2C3287D3F37ADE6CFF04FCC641E6FECE.xml b/data/2C/32/87/2C3287D3F37ADE6CFF04FCC641E6FECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cdf21cf7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/32/87/2C3287D3F37ADE6CFF04FCC641E6FECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Detailed iconography of the widespread Neotropical millipede, Myrmecodesmus hastatus (Schubart, 1945), and the first record of the species from the Caribbean area (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Pyrgodesmidae) + + + +Author + +GOLOVATCH, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +GEOFFROY, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +MAURIÈS, Jean-Paul + + + +Author + +VANDENSPIEGEL, Didier + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2016 + +2016-12-31 + + +59 + + +1 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2016.59.1.001 + +journal article +71409 +10.3161/00159301FF2016.59.1.001 +6ff6f13b-26f7-43ab-a622-7342ddd32b16 +2391-5846 +6251868 + + + + +The following + +M. hastatus + +samples from +Martinique +are kept in the Paris Museum collection: + + + + +Material examined. + +1 juv. +: +Les Anses d’Arlet +, +under stones + +0.5 km +N of + +Anses d’Arlet +, + +11 Nov 1978 + + +; + +3 juv. +: +Grand’Rivière +, near beach, +Anse Morne Rouge +, +dead tree +, + +20 Feb 1981 + +, all leg. +J.-M. Thibaud + +; + +3 females +, +7 juv. +: +Gros-Morne +, + +6 km +NE of + +Gros-Morne +, forest between +Morne Bellevue +and +Morne de l’Etang +, + +600–690 m +a.s.l. + +, +dead leaves and wood +, + +11 Feb 1981 + + +; + +1 juv. +: +Trinité +, near île +Caravelle +, +under dry log +between l’Oratoire and meteo station, + +80–115 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12 Feb 1981 + + +; + +29 juv. +: +Morne Rouge +, +Trace des Jésuites +, +right bank of Lorrain River +, + +400–500 m +a.s.l. + +, +dead wood and bamboo +, + +13 Feb 1981 + + +; + +8 juv. +: +Rivière-Pilote +, +Anse Figuier +, +under bark of Cocos palm lying on sand +, + +24 Feb 1981 + + +; + +1 juv. +: +Grand’Rivière +, path to +Morne Macouba +( +massif Montagne Pelée +), S of savanna Anatole, forest, + +550–600 m +a.s.l. + +, +dead wood and leaves +, + +26 Feb 1981 + + +; + +4 females +, +2 juv. +: +Grand’Rivière +, +Morne aux Gueules +(path to +Montagne Pelée +), +cultivated land +, + +26.II.1981 + + +; + +3 females +: +Fonds-Saint-Denis +, +Pitons du Carbet +, between sides at 1100 and + +1120 m +a.s.l. + +, +SSE of +Piton Boucher +, +bush savanna, mosses and dead wood +, + +27 Feb 1981 + +, all leg. +J.-P. Mauriès + +; + +2 males +, +9 juv. +: +Saint-Pierre +, +rocks, sugar cane +, + +80 m +a.s.l. + +, + +02 Mar 2015 + +, leg. +M. Coulis +. + + + + + +Remarks. +As seen from the above records, + +M. hastatus + +is remarkably widespread on +Martinique +, ranging from nearly sea-level to mountain tops above +1100 m +in elevation. Although there are no direct observations on the labels of its association with ants or termites, dead wood in the tropics is known to be widely populated and destroyed by termites. + + +Both available males were studied in detail to reveal the species identity. The results are presented in +Figs 1–20 +. There can be no doubt now that the +Martinique +samples belong to + +M. hastatus + +. The spinulate flagellum ( +fl +) arising at the base of a simple, more or less sigmoid solenomere ( +sl +) is especially characteristic ( +Figs 14–17 +& 20). SEM iconography demonstrates all features typical of a small cryptic pyrgodesmid, including a flabellate collum that fully covers the head from above, the differentiated tuberculations and lobulations on the metaterga, the porosteles, the well-developed cerategument on the metazonae, etc. However, only gonopod characters are decisive for a proper species determination. + + +This provides the first evidence of the presence of + +M. hastatus + +in the Caribbean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/33/18/2C331886D6BF059CA0211F20AEA4CAF8.xml b/data/2C/33/18/2C331886D6BF059CA0211F20AEA4CAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b364ecce7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/33/18/2C331886D6BF059CA0211F20AEA4CAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax callopterus Smith 1945 + + + + +Glyptothorax callopterus Smith 1945 +: 400, fig. 87. + + +Type locality: Waterfall stream on Kao Chong, near Trang, peninsular +Thailand + +. +Holotype +: + +USNM +109820 + +. +Paratypes +: + +USNM +109819 + +(2). + + + + +Distribution: Peninsular Thailand (Smith, 1945). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA8641914EFF73B4CF07D0FC49.xml b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA8641914EFF73B4CF07D0FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da56d608f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA8641914EFF73B4CF07D0FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Italian marine Gastrotricha: VI. Seven new species of Macrodasyida + + + +Author + +Hummon, William D. + + + +Author + +Todaro, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2278 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191139 +145eae4e-664d-4c82-b603-d824a55d4a95 +1175-5326 +191139 + + + + + + + +Macrodasys acrosorus + +new species +[Mcd acsr] + + + + +Figure 1 +A, B + + + + + +Macrodasys + +sp. E ( +Todaro, Hummon, Balsamo, Fregni & Tongiorgi 2001 +: p. 89); ( + +Hummon +2001 + +– +2009 +: W Med Database) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Adult Lt 706 Μm; PhJIn at U35. Head ovoid, without swelling, pestle organs at U02; trunk broad throughout, narrowing near the caudum. Glands inconspicuous. TbA 5 per side, in transverse rows that insert directly on the body; TbL 17 per side, symmetrical, from U30 to the rear, with 3 between the pharyngeal pores and the PhJIn, and +14 in +the intestinal region; TbD and TbV absent; TbP 5 per side surrounding the caudum. Locomotor ciliature: paired tracts run from just behind the pestle organs, paralleling the body sides, and joining beneath the caudum rearward of the anus. Mouth sub-terminal, rim bears a corona of fine projections; buccal cavity cup-shaped, lightly cuticularized; pharyngeal pores are sub-basal; intestine broadest in front, narrowing quickly, circling around the reproductive structures to the rear; anus at U90. Hermaphroditic; testes extend rearward from just before the PhJIn; only one small egg was seen; caudal organ is elongate pyriform, homogeneous but hollow toward the front, with a more normal rear, having fine spiral striations throughout, but no coarse spiral or longitudinal musculature being seen; frontal organ has a sharp beak-like apex, a longitudinally bilobed interior chamber that contained active sperm, and a basal cell to the rear; caudal organ overlaps the rearmost part of the frontal organ itself. + + + + +Description: +Adult Lt 706 Μm; LPh 250 Μm to PhJIn at U35 ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Body medium in length as an adult, ventrally flattened, dorsally vaulted; head ovoid, without swelling, but bearing pestle organs at U02; trunk broad throughout, narrowing gradually to the caudum. Widths at pestle organs/pharyngeal pores/PhJIn/tip of CO/anus/caudum (min.) and locations along the length of the body are as follows: 59/85/79/91/39/11 Μm at U02/U29/U35/U65/U90/U99, respectively. Epidermis unarmored, glands not conspicuous. + + +Adhesive tubes: +TbA 5 per side (L 12 Μm), in transverse rows, which insert directly on the postoral body surface at U03 and project forward; TbL 17 per side (L 12–15 Μm), symmetrically placed, from U30 rearward, with 0 before the pharyngeal pores, 3 between the pores and the PhJIn, and +14 in +the intestinal region; TbD and TbV are absent; TbP 5 per side surrounding the caudum posterior to the anus, all as long as or larger than the rearmost TbL. + + +Ciliation: +Sensory cilia (L 14–28 Μm) occur on either side of the mouth, with a circlet of cilia surrounding the head above the pestle organs; longer sensory hairs (L similar) arise in two columns on either side of the body, lateral and dorsal, with 16–18 per column. Ventral locomotor ciliature: paired tracts of short cilia (L 10–12 Μm) run from just behind the pestle organs, paralleling the body sides, and joining beneath the caudum rearward of the anus. + + +Digestive tract: +Mouth slightly subterminal, 24 Μm in diameter; mouth rim bears a corona of a dozen fine projections (L 8 Μm); buccal cavity expands with depth and is lightly cuticularized; pharynx has sub-basal pharyngeal pores at U29; intestine is broadest in front, narrowing quickly at about U50 and then circling around the reproductive structures to the rear; anus is at U90. + + +Reproductive tract: +Testes extend rearward from just before the PhJIn, vasa deferentia not seen; eggs appear to develop from rear to front, only a small one being seen in this specimen, with no additional germinal vesicles; caudal organ is elongate pyriform, homogeneous with a hollow opening in the front but with a more normal rear end, having fine spiral striations throughout, but no coarse spiral musculature or longitudinal musculature being seen; frontal organ has a sharp beak-like apex, a longitudinally bilobed interior chamber that contained active sperm, a ventral opening in the rear of the anterior chamber, and a basal cell to the rear; caudal organ overlaps the basal cell and the rearmost part of the frontal organ itself. + + +Ecology: +Sparse in frequency of occurrence (fewer than 10% of samples), rare in abundance (less than 1% of a sample); +sublittoral +in fine, medium to medium-well sorted clean sand at 1.5–3.0 m water depth. + + +Geographical distribution: MED: EUROPE: + +ITALY +: Campania Archipelago + +{ +Isola +d’Ischia: Bagnetielli, Spiaggia d'Ischia Porto^ 40°,45’N/13°,56’E [video]}. + + + + +Remarks +: The description of + +Macrodasys acrosorus + + +n. sp. + +is taken from a single specimen, the only one found (WDH video #262, a +holotype +, ICZN Articles 73.1.2). Unusual is the ventral ciliation of paired lateral tracks, the homogeneous caudal organ, having fine spiral striations, and the longitudinally bilobed frontal organ with a beak-like apex. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named for the sharply pointed beak-like tip (Greek: +akros +) of the hollow (Greek: +soros +) frontal organ. + + +Taxonomic affinities: +To the 28 species currently in the genus + +Macrodasys + +are being added two new species + +M. acrosorus + + +n. sp. + +and one to be described below, bringing the number to 30. No other species of medium length in this genus has the following combination of characters: ventral ciliation with paired lateral tracks, a homogeneous caudal organ, having only fine spiral striations, and a longitudinally bilobed frontal organ with a beak-like apex, PhJIn at U35, TbA 5 per side, TbL/TbP 17/5 per side, occurring regularly from the pharyngeal pores rearward. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA86449143FF73B38C04D8FDD7.xml b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA86449143FF73B38C04D8FDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c58aef39b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA86449143FF73B38C04D8FDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Italian marine Gastrotricha: VI. Seven new species of Macrodasyida + + + +Author + +Hummon, William D. + + + +Author + +Todaro, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2278 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191139 +145eae4e-664d-4c82-b603-d824a55d4a95 +1175-5326 +191139 + + + + + + + +Acanthodasys flabellicaudus + +new species +[Acd fvcd] + + + + +Figure 3 +A–E + + + + + +Acanthodasys + +sp. B ( +Todaro, Hummon, Balsamo, Fregni & Tongiorgi 2001 +: p. 122); ( + +Hummon +2001 + +– +2009 +: W Med Database) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Adult Lt 592 Μm; PhJIn at U27. Head end nearly squared off; trunk broadens somewhat in the pharyngeal region, becomes obesely broad in the mid-intestinal region, then narrows in two stages to the rounded caudum. Glands 30–32 per side, most dense behind the anus. Epidermis is covered with small T-shaped uniancres, similar both dorsally and ventrally, having no intervening cuticular elements; only the ciliated patches of locomotor cilia are free of uniancres. TbA 5 per side, inserting directly on the body, projecting forward to diagonally outward; TbVL 12 per side, 9 at U18-U57, with 3 at the rear of the pharynx, and +6 in +the fore intestinal region, the remaining 3 at U73, U90 and U94, the final 2 being in the postanal region; TbDL 3 per side, asymmetrically placed at U29-U59; TbL +per se +/TbV absent; TbP 6, longer medially than laterally, occur on the rounded rear of the caudum. Locomotor ciliature: a field of ciliary patches, interspersed with the ventral uniancres. Mouth terminal, as broad as the fore end of the body, rim bears a corona of cilia; non-cuticularized buccal cavity narrows quickly; narrow pharynx has inconspicuous basal pharyngeal pores; intestine broadest in the middle, narrowing gradually fore to aft; anus at U89. Hermaphroditic; testes are bilateral in this subfamily, beginning just behind the PhJIn, with vasa deferentia continuing rearward before joining medially at U73 and leading rearward to an irregularly shaped longitudinal caudal organ with a medial canal and some glandular material; a developing egg and 2 germinal vesicles occur in the mid-intestinal region; a spherical frontal organ is hyaline and bears motile sperm; another spherical structure bearing small round objects occurs between the germinal vesicles and the frontal organ; a dorsal rosette occurs in the fore-intestinal region at U38. + + + + +Description: +Adult Lt 592 Μm; LPh 158 Μm to PhJIn at U27 ( +Fig. 3 +A, B). Body long as an adult, ventrally flattened, dorsally vaulted; head end nearly squared off; trunk broadens somewhat in the pharyngeal region, becomes obesely broad in the mid-intestinal region, then narrows in two stages to the rounded caudum. Widths at and just behind mouth/PhJIn/mid-intestine/anus/caudum and locations along the length of the body are as follows: 44,40/62/92/40/15 Μm at U01,U02/U27/U60/U89/U97, respectively. Glands 30–32 per side (2–4 Μm diam.) are scattered in lateral and dorsal columns, most densely clustered behind the anus. + + +Cuticular Armature: +Epidermis is covered with small T-shaped uniancres ( +Fig. 3 +E), of similar size ventrally and dorsally (L 8 Μm), having no intervening cuticular elements. Only the ciliated patches of locomotor cilia are free of uniancres. + + +Adhesive tubes: +TbA 5 per side (L 5–7 Μm), in a broad, shallow arc, inserting directly on the postoral body surface at U02-U03 and project forward to diagonally outward; TbVL 12 per side (L 12–14 Μm), with 9 at U18-U57, most symmetrically placed, 0 of these in the fore pharyngeal and +3 in +the rear pharyngeal regions, and +6 in +the fore intestinal region, the remaining 3 occurring symmetrically at U73, U90 and U94, the final 2 being in the postanal region; TbDL 3 per side, asymmetrically placed at U29-U59; TbL +per se +/TbV are absent; TbP 6 (L 14–17 Μm), longer medially than laterally, occur on the rounded rear of the caudum. + + +Ciliation: +Mouth rim bears a corona of cilia (L 8–12 Μm); sensory hairs arise in lateral columns on either side of the body (L 6–10 Μm), numbering c. 45 each. Ventral locomotor ciliature forms a field of ciliary patches (cilia L 10 Μm), interspersed with the ventral uniancres ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + +Digestive tract: +Mouth terminal, as broad as the fore end of the body, width 39 Μm; non-cuticularized buccal cavity narrows quickly; narrow pharynx has inconspicuous basal pharyngeal pores; intestine is broadest in the middle, narrowing gradually to the rear; anus is at U89. + + +Reproductive tract: +Testes are bilateral in this subfamily, beginning just behind the PhJIn, with vasa deferentia continuing rearward before joining medially at U73 and leading rearward in the hind-intestinal region to a longitudinally oriented caudal organ of irregular shape that has a medial canal, followed to the rear by some glandular material; a developing egg ( +39 x +52 Μm) and 2 germinal vesicles occur in the mid-intestinal region; a spherical frontal organ occurs that is hyaline and bears a cell-like structure and some motile sperm; another spherical structure with a dozen small round objects occurs between the germinal vesicles and the frontal organ; a dorsal rosette occurs in the fore-intestinal region at U38. + + +Ecology: +Sparse in frequency of occurrence (less than 10% of samples), scarce in abundance (3–5 % of a sample); +sublittoral +in fine, medium-well sorted, clean sand, 5.0 m water depth, +0–10 cm +depth. + + +Geographical distribution: MED: EUROPE: + +ITALY +: Campania Archipelago + +{ +Isola +d’Ischia: Spiaggia degli Inglesi^ 40°,45’N/13°,56’E [2-videos]} + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Acanthodasys flabellicaudus + + +n. sp. + +A—dorsal and B—ventral views of an adult (Lt=592 µm, LPh=158 µm); C—dorsal and D—ventral views of a subadult (Lt=428 µm, LPh=152 µm), both from Spiaggia degli Inglesi, Isola d’Ischia, Italy, dorsal with glands, adhesive tubes and the cuticular armature of uniancres (shown only on the left side as seen from below, (A) or just glands and tubes (C); ventral with digestive and reproductive tracts, and adhesive tubes (B) or with cuticular armature of uniancres shown on the side, along with digestive tract, adhesive tubes and the ventral locomotor ciliary patches (D). E—a uniancre with its separate scalebar. + + + + +Remarks +: The description of + +Acanthodasys flabellicaudus + + +n. sp. + +is taken from two specimens, both from the same location. One (WDH video #9, +Fig. 3 +A,B, a +holotype +, ICZN Article 73.1.1) is a mature adult. The other (WDH video #10, +Fig. 3 +C,D, a +paratype +, ICZN Article 72.4.5) is a subadult: Lt 428 Μm; LPh 152 Μm, with TbA 4 or 5 per side, TbVL 7 per side, TbD 3 per side, and TbP 6 per side. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named after the small fan-shaped (Latin +flabellum +) array of rear (Latin +cauda +) adhesive tubes. + + +Taxonomic affinities: +There are currently eight described species of + +Acanthodasys +, + +including: + +Acanthodasys flabellicaudus + +n. sp. +, the latter being the only species having a rounded rather than a furcated caudum, together with TbA 5 per side, TbDL 3 per side, and T-shaped uniancres of similar size dorsally and ventrally, with no additional elements in between. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA8646914CFF73B69807D6FA0D.xml b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA8646914CFF73B69807D6FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a88490598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA8646914CFF73B69807D6FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Italian marine Gastrotricha: VI. Seven new species of Macrodasyida + + + +Author + +Hummon, William D. + + + +Author + +Todaro, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2278 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191139 +145eae4e-664d-4c82-b603-d824a55d4a95 +1175-5326 +191139 + + + + + + + +Macrodasys digronus + +new species +[Mcd dgrn] + + + + +Figure 2 +A, B + + + + + +Macrodasys + +sp.II (Evans, +Todaro & Hummon 1993 +: Tab. I) + + + + + +Macrodasys + +sp. C ( +Todaro, Hummon, Balsamo, Fregni & Tongiorgi 2001 +: p. 101); ( + +Hummon +2001 + +– +2009 +: W Med Database) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Adult Lt 753 Μm; PhJIn at U41. Head ovoid, with slight swelling behind the pestle organs at U03; trunk broad, but constricting in the regions of the rear pharynx and the frontal organ, before narrowing to the caudum. Glands inconspicuous. TbA 5 per side, in transverse rows that insert directly on the body; TbL 25 per side, symmetrical, but variably spaced, from U37 to the rear, with 1 at the rear of the pharynx, 1 at the PhJIn, and +23 in +the intestinal region; TbD and TbV absent; TbP 7 per side surrounding the caudum. Locomotor ciliature: complete ventral covering. Mouth sub-terminal, rim bears a corona of fine projections; buccal cavity lightly cuticularized; pharyngeal pores are sub-basal; intestine broadest in front, narrowing to the rear; anus at U94. Hermaphroditic; testes extend rearward from the PhJIn; an undeveloped egg and a germinal vesicle were seen; caudal organ has a narrow glandular forward portion and a broader rear portion, sinuous at its base, with an internal canal, but no coarse spiral or longitudinal musculature being seen; frontal organ has a double apical section, the one somewhat more ventrolateral to the other, with a bulge in the rear that contains a ventral opening, the interior not containing active sperm, and a basal cell to the rear; caudal organ overlaps part of the basal cell but not the frontal organ itself. + + + + +Description: +Adult Lt 753 Μm; LPh 310 Μm to PhJIn at U41 ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Body medium in length as an adult, ventrally flattened, dorsally vaulted; head ovoid, with a slight swelling, behind the pestle organs at U03; trunk broad, but constricting in the regions of the rear pharynx and the frontal organ, before narrowing gradually to the caudum. Widths at pestle organs/pharyngeal swelling/pharyngeal pores/mid-testes/midFO/midCO/anus/ caudum (min.) and locations along the length of the body are as follows: 62/86/65/93/75/79/29/20 Μm at U03/ U10/U30/U48/U64/U76/U94/U96, respectively. Epidermis unarmored, glands not conspicuous. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Macrodasys digronus + + +n. sp. + +A—dorsal and B—ventral views of an adult (Lt=753 µm, LPh=310 µm), from Caorle W, Italy, dorsal with digestive and reproductive tracts; ventral with adhesive tubes and the ventral locomotor ciliary band. + + + +Adhesive tubes: +TbA 5 per side (L 12 Μm), in transverse rows, which insert directly on the postoral body surface at U01 and project forward; TbL 25 per side (L 16–22 Μm), symmetrically placed, but with variable spacing, from U37 rearward, with 0 before the pharyngeal pores, 1 at the rear of the pharynx, 1 at the PhJIn, and +23 in +the intestinal region; TbD and TbV are absent; TbP 7 per side surrounding the caudum posterior to the anus, all as long as the largest TbL. + + +Ciliation: +A few hooked sensory cilia (L 28–30 Μm) occur on either side of the mouth, with a circlet of cilia surrounding the head in front of the pestle organs; other sensory hairs arise in three columns on either side of the body, lateral and dorsal (L similar), and ventrolateral (L 12–15 Μm) with 25–28 per column. Ventral locomotor ciliature: the entire ventral surface is covered with cilia (L +18–22 m +), with bare spots beneath the frontal organ opening and the anus. + + +Digestive tract: +Mouth slightly subterminal, 24 um in diameter; mouth rim bears a corona of a dozen fine projections (L 8 Μm); buccal cavity is lightly cuticularized; pharynx has sub-basal pharyngeal pores at U30; intestine is broadest in front, narrowing slowly to the rear; anus is at U94. + + +Reproductive tract: +Testes extend rearward from the PhJIn, vasa deferentia not seen; eggs develop from rear to front, one undeveloped being seen in this specimen, with an additional germinal vesicle immediately to its rear; caudal organ is two parted, the fore part narrow and glandular, the rear part broader, sinuous at its rear with an internal longitudinal canal, but with no coarse spiral musculature or longitudinal musculature being seen; frontal organ has a double apical section, the one somewhat more ventrolateral to the other, with a medial bulge in the rear that contains the ventral opening, and a basal cell to the rear; sperm were not seen internally; caudal organ overlaps part of the basal cell but not the frontal organ itself. + + +Ecology: +Sparse in frequency of occurrence (fewer than 10% of samples), rare in abundance (less than 1% of a sample); +littoral +in very fine, medium to medium-well sorted clean sand at +0–10 cm +depth MLWN-MLWS. + + +Geographical distribution: MED: EUROPE: + +ITALY +: Veneto + +{Caorle W^ 45°,35’N/12°,52’E [video]}. + + + + +Remarks +: The description of + +Macrodasys digronus + + +n. sp. + +is taken from a single specimen, the only one found (WDH video #261, a +holotype +, ICZN Articles 73.1.2). Unusual is the frontal organ with its double apical section, one somewhat more ventrolateral to the other, with a medial bulge in the rear that contains the ventral opening, and the caudal organ that overlaps part of the basal cell of the frontal organ, but not the frontal organ itself. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named for the double (Greek: +di +-) apical section of the cavernous (Greek: +gronos +) frontal organ. + + +Taxonomic affinities: +No other species in the genus + +Macrodasys + +has the combination of characters that occur in + +M. digronus + + +n. sp. + +: a frontal organ having a double apical section, one more ventrolateral than the other, with a bulge containing the ventral opening, and a caudal organ that overlaps part of the basal cell of the frontal organ, but not the frontal organ itself, PhJIn at U41, TbA 5 per side, TbL/TbP 25/7 per side, occurring regularly from the rear pharynx back. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA864B9141FF73B7DF0330F858.xml b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA864B9141FF73B7DF0330F858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a626cdda2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA864B9141FF73B7DF0330F858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Italian marine Gastrotricha: VI. Seven new species of Macrodasyida + + + +Author + +Hummon, William D. + + + +Author + +Todaro, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2278 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191139 +145eae4e-664d-4c82-b603-d824a55d4a95 +1175-5326 +191139 + + + + + + + +Diplodasys sanctimariae + +new species +[Dpd smar] + + + + +Figure 4 +A–D’ + + + + + +Diplodasys + +sp. A ( +Todaro, Hummon, Balsamo, Fregni & Tongiorgi 2001 +: p. 122); ( + +Hummon +2001 + +– +2009 +: W Med Database) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Adult Lt 375 Μm; PhJIn at U32. Head with broadly ovoid mouth, oral hood rounded, without pestle organs; neck narrows twice to the PhJIn, then swells in the trunk region, before narrowing slowly, then quickly to a narrow caudum, bearing short pedicles. Glands 7 per side, of various shapes and sizes. Laterally are 32–33 spines per side in profile, 3–4 each on the pharyngeal swellings and the rest on the trunk. Squamous scales cover the dorsum in 5 columns, imbricated mid-trunk to oral hood from the upper-most 14th scale at U53 and in the opposite direction back to the caudum; each scale appears fenestrated throughout, with 6–8 apertures in an oblong section that is distinct from the remainder of the scale, which is filled with apertures; the oblong section is central in the middle scale, but is rearward in the other scales; ventral scales occur in 5 columns, being diamond to rhomboidal in shape, but without fenestrations. TbA 8 per side bordering the ventral rim (L 8 Μm), with an arc of 5 tubes inserting medial to lateral, and a set of 3 lying behind the outermost tubes of the arc, all projecting forward and inserting directly on the postoral body surface at U14-U17; TbVL 2 per side, both duo-gland, at U90 and U97; TbV 24 per side, at U33-U94, all being of similar size and regularly spaced along to just behind the intestinal region, with 2 of these in the post-anal region; TbD are absent; TbP 10 (L 6–8 Μm), 3 per side on the caudal pedicles, all duo-gland, forming the fused ‘two fingers and a thumb’ typical of the family, but lacking a cirratum-like element inserting between the ‘fingers,’ and 4 total forming a transverse row just behind the anus. Locomotor ciliature: forms two lateral bands that run the length of the body, merging behind the anus. Mouth subterminal, as broad as the fore end of the body, rim bears tactile hairs of two lengths; non-cuticularized buccal cavity narrows quickly; broad pharynx has inconspicuous basal pharyngeal pores at U30; intestine narrows front to rear; anus at U91. Hermaphroditic; testes bilateral, beginning just behind the PhJIn, with vasa deferentia running rearward and joining just before the anus; 2 developing eggs were seen in the hindgut region; caudal organ not seen; small hyaline sac-like frontal organ, oblong in shape and bearing motile sperm, occurred before the foremost egg. + + + + +Description: +Adult Lt 375 Μm; LPh 97 Μm to PhJIn at U32 ( +Fig. 4 +A, B). Body medium-short in length as an adult, ventrally flattened, dorsally vaulted; head end with broad ovoid mouth, oral hood rounded, without pestle organs; neck narrows twice to the PhJIn, then swells in the trunk region, before narrowing slowly, then quickly to a narrow caudum, bearing short pedicles. Widths at ventral rim to PhJIn/fore trunk to rear trunk/ caudal base and locations along the length of the body are as follows: 83/76,82,75/95,66/30 Μm at U13/ U21,U27,U32/U55,U82/U97, respectively. Glands 7 per side, of various shapes (roundish to oblong) and sizes ( +4 x +7 to 6 x 16 +Μm). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Diplodasys sanctimariae + + +n. sp. + +A—dorsal and B—ventral views of an adult (Lt=375 µm, LPh=97 µm) from Santa Maria di Leuca, Italy, dorsal with lateral spines and dorsal scales; ventral with digestive and reproductive tracts, locomotor ciliary bands, lateral spines and adhesive tubes. C—spine in longitudinal and cross-sectional views with its separate scalebar; D and D’ dorsal scales with apparent fenestrations and their separate scale bar. + + + +Cuticular Armature: +Laterally are 32–33 spines per side as seen in profile, 3–4 each on the two pharyngeal swellings and the remainder on the trunk ( +Fig. 4 +C); they are longest on the foretrunk (16 Μm), shortest on the hindtrunk (6 Μm), and are + shaped in cross-section. Squamous scales cover the dorsum in 5 columns, imbricated mid-trunk to oral hood from the upper-most scale (the 14th scale in +Fig. 4 +D, and the 7th in +Fig. 4 +D’) centering at U53 and in the opposite direction back to the caudum; each scale appears fenestrated throughout, with 6–8 apertures in an oblong section that is distinct from the remainder of the scale, which is filled with apertures; the oblong section is central in the middle scale, but is rearward in the foreward and rearward scales. Ventral scales occur in 5 columns, being diamond to rhomboidal in shape, but without fenestrations. + + +Adhesive tubes: +TbA 8 per side bordering the ventral rim (L 8 Μm), with an arc of 5 tubes inserting medial to lateral, and a set of 3 lying behind the outermost tubes of the arc, all projecting forward and inserting directly on the postoral body surface at U14-U17; TbVL 2 per side, both duo-gland, at U90 and U97; TbV 24 per side (L 10–13 Μm), from U33 to U94, all being of similar size and regularly spaced in, to just behind, the intestinal region, with 2 of these in the post-anal region; TbD are absent; TbP 10 (L 6–8 Μm), 3 per side on the caudal pedicles, all duo-gland, forming the fused ‘two fingers and a thumb’ typical of the family, but lacking a cirratum-like element inserting between the ‘fingers,’ and 4 total forming a transverse row just behind the anus. + + +Ciliation: +Mouth rim bears a corona of some 65 short (L 3 Μm) tactile and 18 longer (L 14–18 Μm) vibratile cilia; other sensory hairs (L 20–26 Μm) occur in lateral columns on either side of the body, numbering 20–22 per side. Ventral locomotor cilia form two lateral bands that run the length of the body, merging behind the anus. + + +Digestive tract: +Mouth subterminal, as broad as the fore end of the body, width 83 Μm; non-cuticularized buccal cavity narrows quickly; broad pharynx has inconspicuous basal pharyngeal pores at U30; intestine is broadest in front, narrowing slightly to the rear; anus is at U91. + + +Reproductive tract: +Testes occur bilaterally in this subfamily, beginning just behind the PhJIn, with vasa deferentia running rearward and joining just foreward of the anus; 2 developing eggs were seen in the hindgut region; caudal organ not seen, but a hyaline, sac-like frontal organ, oblong in shape ( +14 x 20 +Μm) and bearing motile sperm, was seen before the foremost egg. + + +Ecology: +Occasional in frequency of occurrence (10–30% of samples), rare to prevalent in abundance (less than 1% to greater than 30% of a sample, sometimes occurring as a co-dominant [cdom]); +sublittoral +in fine to very coarse, medium to poorly sorted, sand at +1–12 m +water depth, sometimes between patch reefs of coral, sometimes in depressions in reef platforms. + + +Geographical distribution: MED: EUROPE: + +CYPRUS + +: {Protaras [2-videos]}; + +ITALY +: Puglia: + +Santa Maria di Leuca^ 39°,47'N/18°,18'E}. +MED: AFRICA: + +EGYPT + +: {Abu Ramada 2 [video], Tareef el-Reeh S [cdom] [video], Tip RM [video]}. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Diplodasys sanctimariae + + +n. sp. + +does not have an extant specimen, the description and +Fig. 4 +being based on the drawing of a live +type +specimen (ICZN, Article 73.1.2) from Santa Maria di Leuca, which was lost in the process of transfer. There being no adult on video, we designate as +paratypes +(ICZN, Article 72.4.3) WDH video #2534, from Protaras, +Cyprus +in the Mediterranean Sea: Lt 315 Μm, LPh 155 Μm; WDH #827, a subadult also from Protaras: Lt 200 Μm; LPh 102 Μm; and WDH #824, a juvenile from Abu Ramada, +Egypt +in the Red Sea: Lt 122 Μm; LPh 62 Μm The +12 m +water depth collection from Abu Ramada was taken by SCUBA, the +4 m +collections by snorkling. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named (ICZN Article 32.5.2.4.1) after the location in Puglia, Santa Maria di Leuca, from which it was first found. + + +Taxonomic affinities: + +Diplodasys sanctimariae + + +n. sp. + +is the only medium sized animal (compare +Clausen 2004 +: Tab. 3) that has two incisions in the pharyngeal region, single spines along the sides (with 3 or 4 before the first incision and 3 or 4 between the first and second, 30 on the trunk), 5 columns of both dorsal and ventral scales, a caudum with paired pedicles, the central dorsal plate having an inner oblong with 6 fenistrations and an outer circlet bearing fenestrations throughout, TbA in 2 rows of 5 and 3 per side, TbV 24 per side, and a transverse row of TbP that lies just behind the anus, as well as 3 each on the pedicles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA864C915AFF73B10D0430F8A7.xml b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA864C915AFF73B10D0430F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b478b3f1842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA864C915AFF73B10D0430F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Italian marine Gastrotricha: VI. Seven new species of Macrodasyida + + + +Author + +Hummon, William D. + + + +Author + +Todaro, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2278 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191139 +145eae4e-664d-4c82-b603-d824a55d4a95 +1175-5326 +191139 + + + + + + + +Tetranchyroderma korynetum + +new species +[Tet krnt] + + + + +Figure 6 +A–C + + + + + +Tetranchyroderma + +sp. AB ( +Todaro, Hummon, Balsamo, Fregni & Tongiorgi 2001 +: p. 128); ( + +Hummon +2001 + +– +2009 +: W Med Database) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Adult Lt 300 Μm; PhJIn at U42. Head end rounded, with prominent sensorial knobs; trunk narrows in the fore and hind pharyngeal regions, broadens gradually to the anal region, then narrows to the caudal base; caudal pedicles short naked, with a concave margin between, indenting medially to U98. Epidermis fully covered with relatively large pentancres. Glands small, 7–8 per side. TbA 5 per side, tubes inserting directly on the body, 1 short and 1 long pair medially, and 3 more laterally; TbVL 16 per side, +1 in +the fore pharyngeal region, 1 between pharyngeal pores and PhJIn, and the others with increasing size and spacing along the trunk, with 1 of these inserting behind the anus; TbL +per se +/TbV/TbD absent; TbP 2 per side on the caudal pedicles, forming the fused ‘two fingers’ typical of the family, lacking the ‘thumb’ and a cirratum-like element inserting between the ‘fingers’, but with 3 additional tubes in the interpeduncular space. Locomotor ciliature: a single field covers the ventral body surface. Mouth subterminal, nearly as wide as the fore end of the body, oral hood reaches to U09; buccal cavity non-cuticularized; pharynx has basal pharyngeal pores; intestine broadest in front, narrowing to the rear; anus at U88. Testis is on left as seen from below; vas deferens opens into the rear of the caudal organ near the anus; developing egg(s) not seen; oblong caudal organ lies above the anus; frontal organ is a small sphere. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Tetranchyroderma korynetum + + +n. sp. + +A—dorsal, B—ventral views of an adult (Lt=300 µm, LPh=127 µm), and C—a pentancre with a separate scalebar, from Spiaggia d'Ischia Porto, Isola d’Ischia, Italy, dorsal with glands and the cuticular armature of pentancres shown on the right side; ventral with cuticular armature of pentancres shown on the left side, along with digestive and reproductive tracts, adhesive tubes and the ventral locomotor ciliary band. + + + + +Description: +Adult Lt 300 Μm; LPh 127 Μm to PhJIn at U42 ( +Fig. 6 +A, B). Body compact as an adult, ventrally flattened, dorsally vaulted; head end rounded, with prominent sensorial knobs that are asymmetrical front to rear; trunk narrows in the fore and hind pharyngeal regions, broadens gradually to the anal region, then narrows to the caudal base; caudal pedicles short (L 8 Μm) naked, with a concave margin separating the two groups, indenting medially to U98. Widths along pharynx/PhJIn/midgut/anus/caudal base and locations along the length of the body are as follows: 43,36,38,31/33/42/16 Μm at U06,U11,U20,U29/U42/U85/U95, respectively. Glands 7–8 per side (3–5 Μm diam.) are scattered along the sides in columns. + + +Cuticular Armature: +Realtively large pentancres fully cover the dorsal, lateral and ventrolateral epidermis; ancres ( +Fig. 6 +C; W and H 5 Μm) are smaller on the middle of the oral hood than elsewhere on the body. They are absent from the fore part of the oral hood and caudum. + + +Adhesive tubes: +TbA 5 per side (L 6–9 Μm), the tubes inserting directly on the postoral body surface at U10-U12, the most medial occurring behind the others and pointing forward, then the longest tube and finally a set of three, pointing more and more obliquely forward; TbVL 16 per side (L 6–10 Μm), with +1 in +the fore pharyngeal region at U +10, 1 in +the hind pharyngeal region between pharyngeal pores and PhJIn, and 14 of varying size and spacing that increases rearward along the trunk, with 1 of these inserting behind the anus; TbL +per se +/TbV/TbD are absent; TbP 2 per side on the caudal pedicles, forming the fused ‘two fingers’ typical of the family, (L terminal tubes 5–6 Μm), but lacking the ‘thumb’ and a cirratum-like element inserting between the ‘fingers,’ but with 3 additional tubes in the interpedicular space. + + +Ciliation: +Short cilia (L 5–6 Μm) insert on scallops along the dorsal border of the oral hood; shorter ones (L 2–3 Μm) insert on finger-like projections (L 2–3 Μm) along the ventral border of the oral hood; stout vibratile sensory cilia (L 10–12 Μm) occur in two rows on the dorsal oral hood in front of the initial pentancres, with other vibratile cilia (L 10–12 Μm) on either side of the oral hood on lateral and ventral surfaces; other cilia (L 14–20 Μm) occur along the dorsolateral body surfaces, numbering perhaps 5–6 per side; other columns have not been seen. Ventral locomotor ciliature forms a single field of transverse rows beneath the body, extending from U12 to the anus at U88. + + +Digestive tract: +Mouth subterminal, nearly as broad as the fore end of the body, width 36 Μm, the oral hood extending from its tip 19 Μm rearward to U09; non-cuticularized buccal cavity narrows quickly; pharynx has basal pharyngeal pores at U37; intestine is broadest in front, narrowing gradually to the rear; anus is at U88. + + +Reproductive tract: +Testis is on the left side as seen from below; vas deferens opens into the rear of the caudal organ near the anus; developing egg(s) not seen; oblong caudal organ ( +15 x 20 +Μm) lies above the anus; frontal organ is a sphere (7 Μm diam.). + + +Ecology: +Sparse in frequency of occurrence (less than 10% of samples), rare in abundance (less than 1% of a sample); +sublittoral +in fine, medium-well sorted sand at 1.5 m water depth. + + +Geographical distribution: MED: EUROPE: + +ITALY + +: +Campania Archipelago +{ +Isola +d’Ischia: Spiaggia d'Ischia Porto^ 40°,45’N/13°,56’E [video]} + + + + +Remarks +: The description of + +Tetranchyroderma korynetum + + +n. sp. + +is taken from a single specimen (WDH video #1529, a +holotype +, ICZN Articles 73.1.2). + +T. korynetum + + +n. sp. + +is unusual among pentancrous macrodasyids in having prominent sensorial organs that are highly asymmetrical. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named for the golf club-like sensorial organs borne laterally on the head (Greek: +korynetes +) club-bearer. + + +Taxonomic affinities: + +Tetranchyroderma korynetum + + +n. sp. + +alone has pentancres and prominent sensorial organs that are asymmetrical front to rear, without having dorsal cephalic tentacles, TbD or TbV. + +T. hystrix +Remane, 1926 + +is a species from Northern Europe with prominent symmetrical sensorial organs that also lacks cephalic tentacles, TbD and TbV; it is also pentancrous as listed by +Todaro 2002 +: key to species in the genus, p. 562; see +Hummon & Todaro 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA864E9144FF73B45004CBFBFF.xml b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA864E9144FF73B45004CBFBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fdc4f14655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA864E9144FF73B45004CBFBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Italian marine Gastrotricha: VI. Seven new species of Macrodasyida + + + +Author + +Hummon, William D. + + + +Author + +Todaro, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2278 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191139 +145eae4e-664d-4c82-b603-d824a55d4a95 +1175-5326 +191139 + + + + + + + +Tetranchyroderma hyponiglarum + +new species +[Tet hpng] + + + + +Figure 5 +A–C + + + + + +Tetranchyroderma + +sp. AC ( +Todaro, Hummon, Balsamo, Fregni & Tongiorgi 2001 +: p. 128); ( + +Hummon +2001 + +– +2009 +: W Med Database) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Adult Lt 504 Μm; PhJIn at U28. Head end rounded, without tentacles or sensorial knobs; body narrowest at the PhJIn, broadest in the anal region, then narrowing to the broad caudal base; caudal pedicles medium, with a concave medial border indenting to U95. Epidermis fully covered with small tetrancres. Glands small, 16 per side, with a cluster of +8 in +the rump region. TbA 4 per side, form a stepped transverse row, tubes inserting directly on the body, the most medial separated from the 3 more lateral by a small gap; TbL 13 per side, +1 in +the fore pharyngeal region, the others regularly spaced and of similar size occur along the intestine at U31- U85, with 2 inserting behind the anus; TbV occur as a solitary tube or a fan of 3 tubes with a common base; TbD absent; TbP 3 per side on the caudal pedicles, forming the fused ‘two fingers and a thumb’ typical of the family, with a cirratum-like element inserting between the ‘fingers’, with 3 more tubes in the interpeduncular space (total 5). Locomotor ciliature: a single field covers the ventral body surface. Mouth subterminal, narrower than the fore end of the body, oral hood reaches only to U02; buccal cavity non-cuticularized; pharynx has basal pharyngeal pores; intestine broadest in the middle, narrowing to the rear; anus at U91. Testis is on left as seen from below; vas deferens opens into the rear of the bibulbed caudal organ in front of the anus; developing egg occurs in the rear mid-gut region; round frontal organ bears small spheres, and was without sperm. + + + + +Description: +Adult Lt 504 Μm; LPh 140 Μm to PhJIn at U28 ( +Fig. 5 +A, B). Body elongate as an adult, ventrally flattened, dorsally vaulted; head end rounded, without tentacles or sensorial knobs; trunk narrows in the PhJIn region, broadens gradually to the anal region, then narrows to the broad caudal base; caudal pedicles medium (L 25 Μm) naked, with a concave margin separating the two groups, indenting medially to U95. Widths behind mouth/PhJIn/midgut/anus/caudal base and locations along the length of the body are as follows: 42/38/ 51/59/48 Μm at U04/U28/U60/U85/U97, respectively. Glands 16 per side (5–10 Μm diam.) are scattered along the sides in lateral and dorsal columns, with a cluster of 8 lying just before the caudal base. + + +Cuticular Armature: +Small tetrancres fully cover the dorsal, lateral and ventrolateral epidermis; ancres ( +Fig. 5 +C; W 2–3 Μm, H 3–5 Μm) are smaller in the fore body than in the mid- and hindbody. They are absent from the oral hood and caudum. + + +Adhesive tubes: +TbA 4 per side (L 10–12 Μm), forming a stepped transverse row, the tubes inserting directly on the postoral body surface at U03-U04, the most medial occurring behind the others and pointing forward, and after a small separation the 3 more lateral pointing obliquely forward; TbL 13 per side (L 12–26 Μm), with +1 in +the fore pharyngeal region at U10, none in the hind pharyngeal region, 10 of varying size and irregular spacing in the intestinal region at U31-U85, and 2 inserting behind the anus; TbV occur as a solitary tube or a fan of 3 tubes with a common base (L 18–24 Μm) at U78; TbD are absent; TbP 3 per side on the caudal pedicles, forming the fused ‘two fingers and a thumb’ typical of the family, (L terminal tubes 10–11 Μm, L tube on the inner margin also 10 Μm), with a cirratum-like element inserting between the ‘fingers,’ and with 3 additional tubes in the interpedicular space for a total of 5. + + +Ciliation: +Short sensory cilia (L 4 Μm) surround the entire oral opening, with longer vibratile cilia (L 16– 18 Μm) on each side of the oral hood; other hairs (L 14 Μm) occur regularly along the lateral body surfaces, numbering 28–30 per side; other columns have not been seen. Ventral locomotor ciliature forms a single field of transverse rows beneath the body, extending from U04 to the anus at U92; individual cilia are 10–12 Μm in length. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Tetranchyroderma hyponiglarum + + +n. sp. + +A—dorsal, B—ventral views of an adult (Lt=704 µm, LPh=130 µm), and C—a tetrancre with a separate scalebar, from Spiaggia d'Ischia Porto, Isola d’Ischia, Italy, dorsal with glands and the cuticular armature of tetrancres shown on the right side; ventral with cuticular armature of tetrancres shown on the left side, along with digestive and reproductive tracts, adhesive tubes and the ventral locomotor ciliary band. + + + +Digestive tract: +Mouth subterminal, narrower than the fore end of the body, width 15 Μm, the oral hood extending from its tip 10 Μm rearward to U02; non-cuticularized buccal cavity narrows quickly; pharynx has basal pharyngeal pores at U25; intestine is broadest in the mid-body, narrowing gradually to the rear; anus is at U91. + + +Reproductive tract: +Testis is on the left side as seen from below; vas deferens opens into the rear of the caudal organ near the anus; a developing egg occurs in the mid-gut region on the opposite side (largest +25 x 41 +Μm); bibulbous caudal organ (ca. +16 x 40 +Μm), with a hollow fore bulb, lies in front of the anus; frontal organ is a round cluster (ca. 20 Μm diam.) of spheres (3 Μm diam.), no sperm being seen. + + +Ecology: +Sparse in frequency of occurrence (less than 10% of samples), rare in abundance (less than 1% of a sample); +sublittoral +in fine, medium-well sorted sand at 1.5–5.0 m water depth. + + +Geographical distribution: MED: EUROPE: + +ITALY + +: +Campania Archipelago +{ +Isola +d’Ischia: Spiaggia degli Inglesi, Spiaggia d'Ischia Porto^ 40°,45’N/13°,56’E [video]} + + + + +Remarks +: The description of + +Tetranchyroderma hyponiglarum + + +n. sp. + +is taken from a single specimen, one of only two found, (WDH video #1521, a +holotype +, ICZN Article 73.1.2). + +T. hyponiglarum + + +n. sp. + +is unusual among macrodasyids in being broader in the rear body than in the fore body. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named for the adhesive tubes that lie beneath the trunk (Greek: +hypo +) under, beneath (Greek: +niglaros +) small pipe, whistle. + + +Taxonomic affinities: + +Tetranchyroderma hyponiglarum + + +n. sp. + +and the two species to be described below bring the total in this genus into the upper-60s. With this species, there are 4 that are tetrancrous and have TbV, only 3 of which have been described ( +Todaro 2002: key to species in the genus, p. 561 +). + +T. hyponiglarum + +alone has but one group of TbV, fewer than 15 TbL per side with +1 in +the fore pharyngeal and 0 in the rear pharyngeal regions, and only 4 TbA per side. +T. +sp. 5 of +Valbonesi & Luporini (1984: p. 20, Fig. 9) +is closest in overall body shape, being broadest in the rear, but has 0 of 11 TbL in the fore pharyngeal and +3 in +the rear pharyngeal regions, while it has 7 TbA per side. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA86539159FF73B5E50280FA5A.xml b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA86539159FF73B5E50280FA5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5578cbfb176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/33/87/2C3387EA86539159FF73B5E50280FA5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Italian marine Gastrotricha: VI. Seven new species of Macrodasyida + + + +Author + +Hummon, William D. + + + +Author + +Todaro, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2278 + + +47 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191139 +145eae4e-664d-4c82-b603-d824a55d4a95 +1175-5326 +191139 + + + + + + + +Tetranchyroderma oligopentacrum + +new species +[Tet olpn] + + + + +Figure 7 +A–E + + + + + +Tetranchyroderma + +sp. II (Evans, +Todaro & Hummon 1993 +: Tab. I) + + + + + +Tetranchyroderma + +sp. W ( +Todaro, Hummon, Balsamo, Fregni & Tongiorgi 2001 +: p. 128); ( + +Hummon +2001 + +– +2009 +: W Med Database) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Adult Lt 550 Μm; PhJIn at U23. Head end rounded, without tentacles or sensorial knobs; trunk broadest in the midgut region, narrowing to the caudal base; caudal pedicles short, with a concave medial border indenting to U97. Epidermis partially covered with small pentancres that occur as epaulets or lateral stripes, sometimes with rump patches. Glands small, 50–60 per side, with a cluster of a dozen in the rump region. TbA 5 per side, form a shallow transverse arc, tubes inserting directly on the body, the most medial separated from the 4 more lateral by a small gap; TbL 25 per side, +1 in +the fore pharyngeal region, the others regularly spaced and of similar size occur along the intestine at U25 to the anus, with 2 inserting behind the anus; TbD/TbV absent; TbP 3 per side on the caudal pedicles, forming the fused ‘two fingers and a thumb’ typical of the family, with 3 more tubes in the interpeduncular space (total 5), but lacking any element inserting between the ‘fingers’ Locomotor ciliature: a single field covers the ventral body surface. Mouth subterminal, as broad as the fore end of the body, oral hood reaches to U05; buccal cavity non-cuticularized; pharynx has basal pharyngeal pores; intestine narrows front to rear; anus at U93. Testis is on left as seen from below; vas deferens opens into the rear of the small caudal organ that lies in front of the anus; developing eggs (3, plus 2 germinal vesicles) occur in the reargut region; small frontal organ is spherical, hyaline, and contains mobile sperm. + + + + +Description: +Adult Lt 550 Μm; LPh 129 Μm to PhJIn at U23 ( +Fig. 7 +A, B). Body long and thin as an adult, ventrally flattened, dorsally vaulted; head end rounded, without tentacles or sensorial knobs; trunk narrows in the PhJIn region, broadens gradually to the midgut region, then narrows to the caudal base; caudal pedicles short (L 19 Μm) naked, with a concave margin separating the two groups, indenting medially to U97. Widths at mouth/PhJIn/midgut/caudal base and locations along the length of the body are as follows: 45/36/54/40 Μm at U08/U23/U63/U97, respectively. Glands 50–60 per side (4–8 Μm diam.) are scattered along the sides in lateral and dorsal columns, with a cluster of 10–12 lying just before the caudal base. + + +Cuticular Armature: +Small pentancres, show variable coverage, including most, some or none of the dorsal and lateral epidermis; ancres ( +Fig. 7 +E; width and height 2–3 Μm) are rather constant in size from one location to another. They may occur as epaulets ( +Fig. 7 +A) of 0, 2, 7, or 25 ancres, or they may occur as stripes down the sides of the body ( +Fig. 7 +C), with perhaps small to larger patches in the neck and/or rump region, or they may occur as interrupted patches ( +Fig. 7 +D) down the sides and across the rump. + + +Adhesive tubes: +TbA 5 per side (L 6–10 Μm), forming a shallow transverse arc, the tubes inserting directly on the postoral body surface at U05-U06, the most medial pointing forward, and after a small separation the 4 more lateral pointing obliquely forward; TbL 25 per side (L 8–12 Μm), with +1 in +the fore pharyngeal region at U10, none in the hind pharyngeal region, 22 regularly spaced in the intestinal region between U25 and the anus at U93, and 2 inserting behind the anus; TbD/TbV are absent; TbP 3 per side on the caudal pedicles, forming the fused ‘two fingers and a thumb’ typical of the family, (L terminal tubes 8 Μm, L tube on the inner margin also 8 Μm), with 3 additional tubes in the interpedicular space for a total of 5, but lacking any element inserting between the ‘fingers’. + + +Ciliation: +Short sensory cilia (L 4–7 Μm) surround the entire oral opening, with longer vibratile cilia (L 16–19 Μm) on each side of the oral hood; other hairs (L 18–20 Μm) occur regularly along the lateral, dorsolateral and dorsal body surfaces, numbering 16–18 per side. Ventral locomotor ciliature forms a single field of transverse rows beneath the body, extending from U07 to the anus at U94; individual cilia are 10–12 Μm in length. + + +Digestive tract: +Mouth subterminal, as broad as the fore end of the body, width 42 Μm, the oral hood extending from its tip 26 µm to U05; non-cuticularized buccal cavity narrows quickly; pharynx has basal pharyngeal pores at U22; intestine is broadest in the mid-body, narrowing gradually to the rear; anus is at U93. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Tetranchyroderma oligopentacrum + + +n. sp. + +A—dorsal, B—ventral views of an adult (Lt=550 µm, LPh=148 µm), from Diano +Marina +, Italy, dorsal with glands and the cuticular armature shown as epaulets of 0, 2, 7 and 25 pentancres in the pharyngeal region, ventral with digestive and reproductive tracts, adhesive tubes and the ventral locomotor ciliary band. C—dorsal view showing a more complete covering of pentancres on both sides, D—dorsal and ventral views of a juvenile (Lt=167 µm, LPh=70 µm), from Diano +Marina +, Italy, and E—a pentancre with a separate scalebar. + + + +Reproductive tract: +Testis is on the left side as seen from below; vas deferens opens into the rear of the ovoid caudal organ ( +14 x 23 +Μm) that lies in front of the anus; developing eggs (3, plus 2 germinal vesicles) are in the mid-gut on the opposite side (largest +21 x 50 +Μm); frontal organ is a hyaline sphere (11 Μm diam.), containing mobile sperm. + + +Ecology: +Occasional in frequency of occurrence (10–30% of samples), rare in abundance (less than 1% of a sample); +littoral +in very fine, well to medium sorted, sand at +0-10 cm +depth MLW-MLWS; +sublittoral +in very fine to fine, well to medium-well sorted sand at 1.0–2.0 m water depth. + + +Geographical distribution: MED: EUROPE: + +ITALY + +: +Campania +{Lido di Fusaro [video]}; +Friuli Venezia Giulia +{Grado [video], Foce dell’Isonzo [video]}; +Liguria +{Diano +Marina +^ 43°,54'N/08°,05'E [2-videos], San Remo [video]; +Puglia +{Siponto}; +Toscana +{Tombolo di Feniglia, Mortelliccio}; +Ve ne t o +{Bibione [video]}. + + + + +Remarks +: The study is based on +10 specimens +, 7 of which were captured on video. The description follows (WDH video #1543, +Fig. 7 +A, B, a +holotype +, ICZN Article 73.1.1). Two other videos, designated as +paratypes +(ICZN Article 72.4.5), include WDH #1544, a subadult from Lido Fusaro: Lt c. 300 Μm; LPh c. 130 Μm, with TbA 3 per side, TbL 7 per side, and TbP 3 per side; and WDH #1541, a juvenile from Diano +Marina: Lt +167 Μm; LPh 70 Μm, with TbA 2 per side, TbL 5 per side, and TbP 3 per side. + +Tetranchyroderma oligopentacrum + + +n. sp. + +represents one of six scantily clad members of the genus, its pentancrous covering being incomplete and even more variable than usual for such species. It is the eidostic pattern of morphology and the presence of pentancrous specimens collected from the same location that allowed us to assign the specimen with no ancres to this species. Juvenile: (#1541 +Fig. 7 +D) Lt=167 Μm; L to PhJIn =83 Μm at U49; TbA 2 per side, TbL 5 per side, TbP 3 per side. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named for the few (Greek: +oligos +) pentancres (Greek: +pente +, Greek: +ankyra +), present on the body. + + +Taxonomic affinities: + +Tetranchyroderma oligopentacrum + + +n. sp. + +is among six species that are scantily clad with ancres. Of these, 3 species are tetrancrous, 2 of which have been described, and with + +T +. +oligopentacrum + +there are now 3 species that are pentancrous. + +T. oligopentacrum + +is longer and thinner than the others, and alone has 0 TbL in the rear pharyngeal region, and when ancres occur in stripes has lateral but no medial elements. + +T. hypopsilancrum +Hummon, Todaro & Tongiorgi, 1993 + +(p. 122, Fig. 13) is closest in overall body shape and morphology, despite having tetrancres. In fact, the first + +T +. +oligopentacrum + +that we saw, one with epaulets from Mortelliccio, we thought was + +T. hypopsilancrum + +, except that it had pentancres rather than tetrancres. Note that only these two species thus far have been found to have epaulets, with + +T +. +oligopentacrum + +often having fewer ancres per epaulet than + +T. hypopsilancrum +. + +Subsequently, we have had to assess the +type +of ancres that are present in an individual as part of the identification process. This of course raises the question of the relationship and importance of tine numbers in ancres as taxonomic characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/33/AC/2C33AC2E5501B6310A976BBBF8FCA960.xml b/data/2C/33/AC/2C33AC2E5501B6310A976BBBF8FCA960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..178056a1fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/33/AC/2C33AC2E5501B6310A976BBBF8FCA960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Amomum cardamomum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 1. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 6. + + + + +Lectotype +(Burtt & Smith in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +31: 182. 1972): [icon] + +"Elettari" + +in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 11: 9, t. 6. 1692. + + + + +Current name: + + +Elettaria cardamomum + +(L.) Maton + +( +Zingiberaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/34/22/2C3422963DBFD417542EED501C969D14.xml b/data/2C/34/22/2C3422963DBFD417542EED501C969D14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecedf584534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/34/22/2C3422963DBFD417542EED501C969D14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Cnidaria + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ikebe, Chiho + + + +Author + +Watling, Les + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9277 +9277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9277 +1314-2828--9277 + + + + +Keratoisidinae sp. 'NHM_417' + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +d260bc48-6a67-4fb4-b504-863b6d174da0 +; recordNumber: NHM_417; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and DNA voucher stored in elution buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 5594676; associatedSequences: http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KX384623 | KX384637; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Keratoisidinae sp. (NHM_417); scientificName: Keratoisidinae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Alcyonacea; family: Isididae; scientificNameAuthorship: Lamouroux, 1812; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4026; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8645666666667 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.548233333333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Les Watling, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Diva Amon +; dateIdentified: 2016-03-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-20 +; eventTime: 11:05; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: RV06; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Branched colony attached to nodule. Identified to family based on general morphology (Fig. 9). +Genetic data for this taxon with new GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 2. + + +Diagnosis + +The specimen superficially resembles +Bathygorgia profunda +Wright (1885) +first described in the Narrative (Part 2) of the HMS Challenger voyage and more fully described in +Wright and Studer (1889) +where a type locality from station 241 between Yokohama and Hawaii (depth 4206m) is indicated. Morphologically-similar specimens based on AUV or ROV image data is also referred to this species in the CCZ megafauna atlas ( +International Seabed Authority 2016 +). However, this specimen is distinguished by the presence of large needle sclerites (Fig. 9) that extend between the bases of the tentacles (which are not present in +Bathygorgia +), and the body sclerites being predominantly small needles rather than the disorganised rods that typify +Bathygorgia +. The present specimen belongs to a new genus and species (Watling et al. in prep). For a recent discussion on Keratoisid corals, see + +Duenas +et al. (2014) + +, +Lapointe and Watling (2015) +and +Moore et al. 2016 +. + + +No genetic matches at Genbank but forms a cluster with +Keratoisis +and +Orstomisis +sequences published (Fig. 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/34/87/2C34878B242CA74F2BD6FC33FDA5079B.xml b/data/2C/34/87/2C34878B242CA74F2BD6FC33FDA5079B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7c8cc852c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/34/87/2C34878B242CA74F2BD6FC33FDA5079B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Revision der Familie Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) des Baltischen Bernsteins: XIII Quilnus rectinotus nov. sp., erster Fossilfund dieser Gattung + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +413 +418 + + + +journal article +4486 +10.5281/zenodo.5416601 +88c1f661-c629-418f-94a3-0beb8a9b1c12 +0253-116X +5416601 + + + + + + + +Quilnus rectinotus + +nov.sp. +( +Figs. 1-4 +) + + + +H o l o t y p u s: Stenopteres männliches Exemplar in Baltischem Bernstein. FG III+IV links und rechts und Vordertarsus rechts sind abgeschliffen. + + +P a r a t y p u s: Brachypteres weibliches Exemplar in Baltischem Bernstein. Fühler und Beine sind vollständig; Ventralseite im Bereich des Rostrums, entlang der Mittellinie, den Coxen und über 3 Stigmen beiderseits verlumt. + +Holotypus +(BB-16/04) und +Paratypus +(BB-01/42) sind in der Sammlung des Verfassers im Tiroler Landesmuseum deponiert. + + +D i a g n o s e: Die Gattung +Quilnus +unterscheidet sich von +Aradus +durch eine Kombination von Merkmalen: kurzes Rostrum, maximal die Kopflänge erreichend, trapezförmiges Pronotum mit annähernd geraden Seitenrändern bei stenopteren und brachypteren Formen (HEISS & PERICART, 2007). + +Quilnus rectinotus + +nov.sp. +ist die kleinste Art und unterscheidet sich durch die rechteckige, distal kaum verjüngte Pronotumform von allen rezenten Arten. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: +M ä n n c h e n stenopter. Körperoberfläche, Beine und Fühler mit kleinen flachen runden Tuberkeln besetzt; Färbung ockergelb. +K o p f: Länger als breit (ca. 20/17); Clypeus lang und keilförmig, 1/3 des FG II erreichend; Fühlerhöcker distal spitz, Lateralrand parallel; Fühler deutlich länger (Gesamtlänge nicht messbar) als die Kopfbreite, FG I kurz und rund, II – IV zylindrisch; Längenverhältnis FG I/II/III/IV = 4/10/-/-; Augen kugelförmig, lateral vorstehend; Scheitel flach mit zwei glatten ovalen Eindrücken; Schläfen leicht gerundet, zum Hals konvergierend; Rostrum kürzer als der Kopf mit offenem Atrium. +P r o n o t u m Breiter als lang (15/10), Lateralrand subparallel und leistenartig erhaben; Proximal- und Distalrand konkav; Oberfläche flach mit zwei leicht erhabenen Längskielen, welche über die Gesamtlänge reichen. + + +Figs 1-2 +: + +Quilnus rectinotus + +nov.sp. +, Rekonstruktion des Habitus. ( +1 +) Holotypus Ƌ, dorsal; ( +2 +) Paratypus ♀, dorsal. Das im Original fehlende Abdomenende der Fig. 2 distal der Schnittlinie entlang des Tergit VII ist nach rezentem Vergleichsbeleg ergänzt worden. Massstab 1mm. + + + + +Figs 3-4 +: + +Quilnus rectinotus + +nov.sp. +, Originale Bernsteineinschlüsse. ( +3 +) Holotypus Ƌ; ( +4 +) Paratypus ♀. + + +S c u t e l l u m: Länger als breit (15/10), distal spitz; Lateralrand leistenartig, Oberfläche mit undeutlichem Längskiel. +D e c k f l ü g e l: Corium basal breit gerundet, dann stark verschmälert; Lateralrand und eine Längsader leistenförmig durchgehend bis zur ovalen verkürzten Membran, an der eine rudimentäre Längsader ausgebildet ist. Die Membran überdeckt die dorsale Öffnung des Genitalsegments (Tergit VIII). +A b d o m e n: Im Umriss eiförmig, Lateralrand gleichmässig gerundet; deltg VII distal stumpfwinkelig; ptg VIII distal gerundet und vorstehend. Auf der Ventralseite ist durch die Trübung des Bernsteins die Lage der Stigmen nicht ablesbar. +B e i n e: Femora und Tibiae zylindrisch und gerade; Tarsi zweigliedrig mit langen Klauen, ohne Pulvilli. + +M a ss e: Länge +4.5mm +; Gesamtbreite Corium +1.1mm +; Abdomenbreite über Tergit V +1.85mm +; Breite Tergit VIII +1.1mm +; Breite Membran +0.9mm +. + +W e i b c h e n brachypter: Grösser und breiter, der Habitus zeigt deutlichen Sexualdimorphismus, jedoch Oberflächenstruktur und Färbung wie beim Männchen. +K o p f: Länger als breit (28/20); Fühler 1.4x so lang als die Kopfbreite (28/20), Längenverhältnis FG I/II/III/IV = 4/9/9/5. +P r o n o t u m:1.5xsobreitalslang(18/12),Lateralrandleistenartigerhaben,Oberfläche mit zwei deutlichen, gekörnten, durchgehenden Längsrippen. +S c u t e l l u m: Langgestreckt, dreieckig, distal spitz. +D e c k f l ü g e l: Corium kürzer als das Scutellum; Lateral- und Distalrand leistenförmig erhaben und gerundet; Oberfläche mit zwei undeutlichen flachen Längsadern. +A b d o m e n: Breitoval, im Bereich des Tergit VII abgeschnitten; Lateralrand gleichmässig gerundet. + +M a ss e: Länge +5mm +(erhaltener Teil), ca. +5.75mm +angenommene Gesamtlänge des Exemplars; Gesamtbreite Corium +1.35mm +; Abdomenbreite über Tergit V +2.7mm +. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name bezieht sich auf das auffällige Merkmal des annähend parallelen geraden Lateralrandes des Pronotums. Von <rectus> (Latein) gerade und <notum> (Griechisch) Rücken(-schild). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/34/8E/2C348EB4120B919709732F5903914D34.xml b/data/2C/34/8E/2C348EB4120B919709732F5903914D34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd81125345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/34/8E/2C348EB4120B919709732F5903914D34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pogonomelomys mayeri +(Rothschild and Dollman 1932) + + + + + + + +[Melomys] mayeri +Rothschild and +Dollman 1932 + +, +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1932 (353): 14 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New +Guinea +, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Weyland Range, Gebroeders Mtns, +5000 ft +( + +1524 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Shaw Mayer's Pogonomelomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +; mountains from Weyland Range in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) to Wau region and Huon Peninsula in +Morobe Province +of +Papua New Guinea +; not known from the Vogelkop in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) or the Owen Stanley Range in E +Papua New Guinea +; +400-1500 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Phallic morphology described by Lidicker (1968). Specimens of + +P. mayeri + +and + +P. bruijni + +were collected on Mt Sisa in the Kikori River Basin of S +Papua New Guinea +( +Leary and Seri, 1997 +), but altitudinal relationships between the two there have not been published. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/35/0D/2C350D9F901B4DBE6FF3DDABE3C2D939.xml b/data/2C/35/0D/2C350D9F901B4DBE6FF3DDABE3C2D939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cce199e8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/35/0D/2C350D9F901B4DBE6FF3DDABE3C2D939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Twenty-four new species of Polycentropus (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +76 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.76.790 +1313-2970-76-1 + + + + +Polycentropus itatiaia Hamilton & Holzenthal +sp. n. +Fig. 14 + + + +Description. + +Most similar to +Polycentropus aguyje +and +Polycentropus santateresae +sp. n., +Polycentropus itatiaia +sp. n. differs in the shape and depth of the emargination in the posterior margin of the inferior appendage as well as the median position of the relatively low mesoventral spine of this appendage. The mesolateral process of the preanal appendage in +Polycentropus itatiaia +sp. n.is triangular, as it is in +Polycentropus carolae +, and the mesoventral process is shorter and directed more ventrad. + +Adult. Length of forewing (male) 6-6.5 mm. Body dark brown; dorsum of head and thorax black, clothed with long, erect dark setae; base of forewing with long, erect black setae, general vestiture of forewing with fine black setae, lacking patches of pale setae; legs dark brown to black. + +Male. Genitalia as in Fig. 14. Sternum IX in lateral view subtriangular, about 2/3 height of segment VIII; in ventral view slightly trapezoidal, anterior corners sharply rounded, sides slightly convex, anterior margin shallowly concave, posterior margin slightly concave with very broad, shallow convex medial region. Terga IX + X membranous. Intermediate appendage slightly curved on basal 1/2 and relatively straight for remainder of length, very long, length greater than height of abdomen, basal region slightly expanded; in dorsal view nearly uniform in diameter throughout length, gradually narrowing apically. Mesolateral process of preanal appendage very short, apex slightly triangular, at base broadly joined to medial portion of mesoventral process; mesoventral process directed ventrocaudad, digitate, slightly shorter than length of mesolateral process. Inferior appendage in lateral view short, quadrate; posteroventral margin rounded, protruding below deep caudal emargination; dorsolateral flange low, straight dorsally, with prominent caudomesal spine, slightly exposed in lateral view; mesoventral spine present, broad, in lateral view obtuse, positioned medially; in ventral view inferior appendage approximately round, caudomesal spine partially hidden, acute; mesoventral +spine +hidden. Phallobase moderately short; in lateral view apicoventral projection narrow, approximately equal to apical diameter of phallobase apex, with 1 point; endothecal sclerotic band narrow, becoming less sclerotized apically; endothecal spines absent; phallotremal sclerite narrow in dorsal aspect. Subphallic sclerite Y-shaped, arms long, pedicel with broad lateral expansions; broad in lateral view, ventrally somewhat narrowed. + + + +Figure +14. +Polycentropus soniae +sp. n. Male genitalia: A lateral B dorsal C ventral D inferior appendages, caudal E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal G subphallic sclerite, caudal. + + + + +Holotype male: +BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, trib. to Rio Taquaral, 22°26.688'S, 44°36.464'W, 1320 m, 6.iii.2002, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Prather (UMSP000136573) (MZUSP). + + +Paratypes: + +same data as holotype, 1 female (MZUSP); Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Rio Campo Belo, trail to +Veu +da Noiva, 22°25.706'S, 44°37.171'W, 1310 m, 5.iii.2002, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, Prather, 1 male, 1 female (UFRJ); Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Rio Campo Belo, 22°27.033'S, 44°36.818'W, 1300 m, 7.iii.2002, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, Prather, 5 males, 2 females (UMSP); Minas Gerais: Ibitipoca, sitio of Anestis Papadopolous, 21°43.227'S, 43°54.557'W, 1200 m, 23.x.2000 m, Paprocki, 2 males (UFBA). + + + +Etymology. +Named for Parque Nacional Itatiaia where the type specimens were collected. Itatiaia means "many-pointed rock" in Tupi-Guarani. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/35/11/2C3511D0DFC6C0C8985BB86B3CE90819.xml b/data/2C/35/11/2C3511D0DFC6C0C8985BB86B3CE90819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..278da25878a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/35/11/2C3511D0DFC6C0C8985BB86B3CE90819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="8431D0380F13FA87AB1AD88429A2A8BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="632" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B0F6B15CA5E0C8711BCEEC9BD264965C" pageId="null" pageNumber="632"> +<taxonomicName id="A03D0C920FBC2EC3AB871ADCE35324F3" authority="(L.) L'Herit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="null" pageNumber="632" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciconium"> +<pageBreakToken id="10458A879CBC63A5461671A0B36FFA62" pageId="null" pageNumber="632">Erodium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C4CB169D0956915FFD262B5F79A4E431" originalValue="cicónium" pageId="null" pageNumber="632">ciconium</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="F850443048FFF056DAA4F2C97D3D8F35" pageId="null" pageNumber="632">L.</authorityName> +) +<normalizedToken id="3971DF18FCCA58332D9096DBD1EDC6D3" originalValue="L’Hérit" pageId="null" pageNumber="632">L'Herit</normalizedToken> +. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="48D8148F997E5F24824D0C5820808FEA" pageId="null" pageNumber="632" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EF5863E975E44A67CEAD4003469D23BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="632"> +<normalizedToken id="4F3450B19739879259506B75C921476C" originalValue="Langfrüchtiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="632">Langfruechtiger</normalizedToken> +Reiherschnabel +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, mit +duenner +Pfahlwurzel; 10-70 cm hoch; mit zahlreichen, kurzen +Druesenhaaren +. Stengel aufsteigend oder aufrecht, einfach oder verzweigt, dicht und abstehend behaart (Haare 0,2-0,6 mm lang). +Blaetter +bis fast auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig, beiderseits kurz behaart (Haare 0,2-0,6 mm lang); Abschnitte nochmals bis fast auf den Mittelnerv +unregelmaessig +fiederteilig, mit oft +gezaehnten +, spitzen Zipfeln. +Nebenblaetter +weisshaeutig +, mit deutlicher, aufgesetzter Spitze. +Bluetenstaende +(Dolden) lang gestielt, 3-10 +bluetig +, von je nach +Bluetenzahl +3-10 getrennten, +weisshaeutigen +Blaettern +umgeben. +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch kurz behaart. + +Kelchblaetter +10-15 mm lang, mit 2-4 mm langer + +, + +aufgesetzter +Spitze. + +Kronblaetter +etwa so lang oder +kuerzer +wie die +Kelchblaetter +, violettblau (selten +weiss +). +Frucht +( + +einschliesslich +Schnabel + +) +6-10 cm lang. +Teilfruechte +ohne +ringfoermige +Einschnuerung +, dicht behaart. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +, Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Gauger 1937), aus Frankreich (Guittonneau 1965), aus Tunesien (Guittonneau 1967). +2n += +20: +Material ohne Herkunftsangabe (Warburg 1938). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +, +Haenge +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich, Alpen, +Siebenbuergen +; Westasien; Nordafrika. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Tarentaise [ +Moutiers +]), Aostatal, Veltlin (?); sonst selten adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/35/8D/2C358D8EDBF0558685FC925A91656E64.xml b/data/2C/35/8D/2C358D8EDBF0558685FC925A91656E64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a708ae79487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/35/8D/2C358D8EDBF0558685FC925A91656E64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical genus Leiodontocercus (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) with a description of four new species + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-0715 +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +951 + + +47 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.53814 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.951.53814 +1313-2970-951-47 +96D4ECCDECAB49429FE5FB55D6D1C7B3 +2711AE3163A55B8B88F332CF80F56935 + + + + +Leiodontocercus vicii +sp. nov. +Figs 4 +, 9 +, 21 +, 22 + + + +Material examined. +Central African Republic, Dzanga-Ndoki NP, Lake 1, 8-10.II.2012, SANGHA2012 Team (♂ holotypus) (BMPC); Dzanga-Ndoki NP, Lake 1, 20-23.II.2012 (hand catching and light), SANGHA2012 Team (1♂ paratypus) (BMPC). + + +Description. + + +Male. +General habitus and colour. + +Predominantly green-brown, two lateral black spots on anterior margin of pronotum and corresponding hind margin of head, black stripe interrupted on the posterior margin of pronotum, abdomen yellow, last abdominal tergite orange, antennal segments reddish, legs yellowish, hind tibiae yellowish with black rings. +Head and antennae. +Eyes oval-roundish, prominent, antennae long and thin. +Thorax. +Anterior margin of pronotum slightly concave, posterior margin straight. Lower margin of pronotal lobes rounded. +Tegmina +very narrow. Central part of the stridulatory file consists of ca 50 teeth (Fig. +4 +). The stridulatory area of the left tegmen less protruding backwards than in the other species (Fig. +9 +). Right tegmen without mirror. +Legs. +Fore coxae armed. Tympana on fore tibiae open on outer, closed on inner side. Fore femora with 8 inner ventral spines, fore tibiae with 4 inner and outer ventral spines. Mid femora armed with 7 outer ventral spines, mid tibiae dorsally with 2 inner spines, 7 spines on outer and inner ventral margins. Hind femora with 7-8 outer and inner ventral spines, hind tibiae straight with many ventral spines. 2 pairs of small spines on the outer and inner knees of hind femora. +Abdomen. +Cerci stout and apically swollen, with the apex down curved and its margins serrated (Figs +21 +, +22 +). Posterior margin of the subgenital plate nearly straight, styli absent. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body length: 13.5-15.5; length of pronotum: 3.1-3.2; depth of pronotum: 2.8-2.9; length of hind femora: 20.0-20.1; length of tegmina: 24.7-24.8; width of tegmina: 2.3-2.4. + + +Etymology. + + +Leiodontocercus vicii + +sp. nov. is named after the nickname of my son-in-law Vincenzo Cigna, as sign of his esteem and sincere friendship. + + + +Distribution. +Presently it is only known from the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park (Central African Republic). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/36/54/2C36549C66B8762452C1985F350042A3.xml b/data/2C/36/54/2C36549C66B8762452C1985F350042A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4029fce616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/36/54/2C36549C66B8762452C1985F350042A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis carinata Dahlbom, 1854 + + + + +Chrysis carinata +: +Dahlbom 1854 +: 167 nec Block, 1799. + + + +Type locality. +"Habitat in Africa, ad Cap. bon. sp. a D. Draege detecta; Mus. Spinolae". + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype (sex unknown): +Chrysis carinata +/ ( +Nemophora +) Draege / D. Draege Cap. B. Esp. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis carinata +, 45, 53, 21, 1 (box 50). + + + +Remarks. + +In the original description, +Dahlbom (1854 +: 168) listed also the name +Nemophora carinata +Draege, the same name found on the label pinned with the specimen in the Spinola collection. The type is seriously damaged, only its mesosoma exists. It belongs to the +Chrysis oxygona +group. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis capensis + +Mocsary +(1887 + +: 14), replacement name for +Chrysis carinata +Dahlbom, 1854 (nec Block, 1799). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/36/C7/2C36C7627004C865978A3F0E7A712F8E.xml b/data/2C/36/C7/2C36C7627004C865978A3F0E7A712F8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d64c2aa90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/36/C7/2C36C7627004C865978A3F0E7A712F8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +New taxa of terrestrial molluscs from Turkey (Gastropoda, Pristilomatidae, Enidae, Hygromiidae, Helicidae) + + + +Author + +Guemues, Burcin Askim +Burcin Askim Guemues, Gazi University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology (Zoology), Teknik Okullar, Besevler, 06500, Ankara, Tuerkiye + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastr. 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +171 + + +17 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2273 +1313-2970-171-17 +91A0AA5641074E29B847BA6924FB7BC8 +62463D177D1EFFB0FFEB073EFFA9FFF5 +576912 + + + + + +Rhabdoena +gostelii + +sp. n. +Fig. 21 + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype NMBE 33331, Vil. Erzincan, Kemaliye, Dilli Deresi, +39.315°N +, +38.44°E +, 870 m alt.,10.7.2005, leg. B. A. +Guemues +; paratype NMBE 33332/1, Vil. Erzincan, Kemaliye, +Musaga +village (= +Kocacimen +39.296°N +, +38.54°E +), 02.08.1987, leg. N. +Kazanci +, ex coll. Neubert. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large, protoconch dome-shaped, sculpture of fine irregularly arranged riblets, apertural rims slightly inclined, connected by a weak parietal callus. + + +Description. +Shell large; protoconch of 2.5 whorls, smooth, dome-shaped; shell colour basically creamy whitish, with a few irregularly scattered brownish mottles; shell elongate conical with a semi-ovate aperture; whorls of the teleoconch almost flat, increasing regularly, suture of medium depth; surface of the teleoconch almost smooth, with a sculpture of fine irregularly arranged riblets on the teleoconch; apertural rims sharp, reinforced by a very weak labial callus, somewhat reflected; a shallow angularis indicated on the parietum, apertural rims slightly inclined, connected by a weak parietal callus; columellar rim of the aperture widely reflected; umbilicus slit-like open, elongate. + + +Figures 13-23. +Enidae +. +13-20 + +Euchondrus + +spp. +13 + +Euchondrus septemdentatus + +, syntype + +Pupa septemdentata + +, SMF 236888, Israel, Jerusalem, coll. +Rossmaessler +ex Roth, Original figure from Iconographie (1), No. 922, H = 9.75 mm +14 +lectotype + +Bulimus triticeus + +(type designation herewith based on an unpublished designation by Zilch), SMF 236889, Israel, Jerusalem, coll. +Rossmaessler +ex Stentz, H = 9.4 mm +15 + +Euchondrus septemdentatus + +, NMBE 503001, Lebanon, Beirut, next to Soha water plant, +33°45.117'N +, +35°45.213'E +, 1474 m alt., 17.08.2008, leg. E. Neubert, H = 9.4 mm +16 +syntype + +Chondrus septemdentatus + +var. +borealis +, ZMZ 514110, Turkey, between Mersin and Tarsus, coll. Mousson ex Schlaefli, 1861, H = 10.5 mm; +17 + +Euchondrus septemdentatus + +, SMF 312409, Turkey, 2.5 km SE Belen, leg. Menkhorst +18 + +Euchondrus paucidentatus + +sp. n., holotype NMBE 32688, Turkey, Vil. +Sanliurfa +, Nusaybin, bridge over the +Cag +Cag +Deresi, +37.09°N +, +41.215°E +, 470 m alt., 4.8.1988, leg. E. Neubert, H = 7.76 mm +19 + +Euchondrus ledereri + +, SMF 312412, Turkey, +Mesindagi +Gecidi +, 15 rkm SE Eruh (= Dih), along the road to +Sirnak +, +37.672°N +, +42.316°E +, 1620 m alt., 03.08.1988, leg. Neubert, H = 10.2 mm +20 + +Euchondrus ledereri + +, NMBE 503488, Lebanon, Nahr Abu Ali close to Seraad, +34.283°N +, +35.9288°E +, 573 m alt., 19.08.2008, leg. Neubert, H = 8.32 mm +21-23 + +Rhabdoena + +spp. +21 + +Rhabdoena gostelii + +sp. n., holotype NMBE 33331, Vil. Erzincan, Kemaliye, Dilli Deresi, +39.315°N +, +38.44°E +, 870 m alt.,10.7.2005, leg. B. A. +Guemues +, H = 20.96 mm +22 + +Rhabdoena armenica + +, lectotype SMF 63431, "NW Armenia (?)", coll. +Naegele +ex +Tembe +, H = 14.6 mm +23 + +Rhabdoena cosensis + +, lectotype + +Buliminus (Zebrina) caesius + +O. Boettger, 1885, SMF 14485, Turkey, +"Smyrna" +[= Izmir], coll. O. Boettger ex Goldfuss, H = 17.9 mm. -- All figures scaled +x +5. + + + + +Measurements. +Holotype: H = 20.96; D = 8.56; PH = 7.14; PD = 5.4; W = 8.5. + + +Etymology. +This new species is dedicated to our dear friend, the late Dr. Margret Gosteli from the Natural History Museum Berne, Switzerland. + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from a very small range in the area of Kemaliye. + + +Remarks and differential diagnosis. + +This new species is currently confined to + +Rhabdoena + +because of the overlap of conchological characters with other species of this subgenus. The new species differs from all other known species by its size (it is the largest species in the subgenus). The conchologically closest taxon is + +Rhabdoena cosensis + +(Reeve, 1849) ( +Fig. 23 +), which has a more conical shell, a more mammillate protoconch, a more open umbilicus, and a much smaller last whorl. The other Turkish species, + +Rhabdoena armenica + +( +Naegele +, 1903) ( +Fig. 22 +), is much smaller, has a widely open umbilicus, and a more rigid mode of ribbing. The latter species is known from two lots in the collection of SMF only, and has not been found back until now. The second lot in SMF (not illustrated here) is said to originate from Tokat (coll. +Naegele +). Probably, this species is a local endemic species with a restricted distribution area like + +Rhabdoena gostelii + +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/37/11/2C37112D4728828F47413D9227B8CF6D.xml b/data/2C/37/11/2C37112D4728828F47413D9227B8CF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b268d6134ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/37/11/2C37112D4728828F47413D9227B8CF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7117A594A2E8E77897F099313C9F8DC9" pageId="null" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8E6525442DCA2E2AAFF516F6A9455125" pageId="null" pageNumber="212"> +Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="3BA16E72F4B17C404DAE563E2D9565C0" authority="(L.) Besser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris"> +Rorippa silvestris ( +<authorityName id="C23754AD5E936E2E8BB23394AE252CFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="212">L.</authorityName> +) Besser +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6FB315772483D59420B66D5056F1553E" pageId="null" pageNumber="212" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="30D9502FE94EF43036AE054B14462E44" pageId="null" pageNumber="212">Wilde Sumpfkresse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit unterirdischen oder oberirdischen +Auslaeufern +. + +Blaetter +ungeteilt oder fiederteilig bis gefiedert, mit Endabschnitt, der +aehnlich +ist wie die seitlichen Abschnitte. + +Bluetenstiele +kahl. + +Kelchblaetter +1,8-3 mm lang + +, meist kahl. + +Kronblaetter +1 + +1/2 + +-2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +, gelb. Staubbeutel gelb. +Fruechte +1,5-18 mm lang und 1-3 mm dick, mit der Spitze oft etwas +aufwaerts +gekruemmt +. Griffel 0,5-2,5 mm lang. Samen 0,6-1 mm lang. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +R. silvestris +umfasst +etwa 8 Arten und hat die Hauptverbreitung im +oestlichen +Mittelmeergebiet. + +Die Pflanzen sind selbststeril und deshalb + +obligatorisch +fremdbestaeubend +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +den Stengel nicht oder nur wenig umfassend, ++/- +kahl; Fruchtstiele ⅔- +21/2 +mal so lang wie die +Fruechte +. +
+2. +Blaetter +gefiedert oder fiederteilig; Fruchtstiele ⅔- +11/2 +mal so lang wie die +Fruechte +. +
+3. Zumindest die untersten +Blaetter +gefiedert; Fruchtstiele ⅔-1mal so lang wie die +Fruechte +; +Fruechte +6-18 mm lang; Griffel an der F'rucht 0,5-1 mm lang, von der Frucht nicht deutlich abgesetzt + + +R. silvestris + +(Nr. 3a) +
+3*. +Blaetter +fiederteilig (nicht bis auf den Mittelnerv); Fruchtstiele 1- +11/2 +mal so lang wie die +Fruechte +; +Fruechte +4-7 mm lang, Griffel an der Frucht 1-1,5 mm lang, von der Frucht deutlich abgesetzt + + +R. prostrata + +(Nr. 3b) +
+2*. +Blaetter +(wenigstens die obern) ungeteilt, spitz und +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +; Fruchtstiele +11/2-21/2 +mal so lang wie die +Fruechte + + +R. amphibia + +(Nr. 3c) +
+1*. +Blaetter +den Stengel mit 2 Zipfeln umfassend, besonders unterseits mit zahlreichen, kaum 0,1 mm langen Haaren; Fruchtstiele 3-5mal so lang wie die +Fruechte + + +R. austriaca + +(Nr. 3d) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="2FA372C63039260C58E8923858B01761" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="212">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="6B3AD16B1C27993E2E8F14C8A576FF7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvestris">Rorippa silvestris</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/37/5F/2C375FAF00198C9A60A14C35F53FAC11.xml b/data/2C/37/5F/2C375FAF00198C9A60A14C35F53FAC11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96fee9dd6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/37/5F/2C375FAF00198C9A60A14C35F53FAC11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Stantonia henrikekmani Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 352 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAI2111. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTAAAATTTGGAATTTGGGCTGGGATTTTAGGTATATCATTAAGTTTAATTATTCGGTTAGAATTAGGTACTCCTGGAAGATTAATTGGGAATGATCAGATTTATAATAGTGTAGTTACTTCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGYTTYGGRAATTGATTAATTCCTATAATATTAGGATGTCCTGATATAGCATTTCCTCGAATGAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATAATATTAATTTTTAGTGGTATTTTAAATATTGGTGTTGGGACAGGTTGAACTGTTTATCCACCTTTATCTTTAAATATTGGTCATGGGGGAATTTCAGTTGATATATCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCYATCATAGGYGCYGTAAATTTTATTACTACGGTTTTAAATATACGAATTAAATTAATTTTAATAGATAAAATTTCTTTATTAATTTGATCAGTTTTTATTACAGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTRCCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCAATTACTATACTATTAACGGATCGTAATTTAAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCATCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCAGTATTATATCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Quebrada Bambu, +10.93009 +, +-85.25204 +, 109 meters, caterpillar collection date: 5/viii/2014, wasp eclosion date: 28/viii/2014. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Ceratocilia sixolalis + +( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Neea psychotrioides + +( +Nyctaginaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +14-SRNP-76550, DHJPAR0056233. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Pilocrocis + +Solis20, + +Desmia + +ploralisDHJ03, + +Eulepte + +Janzen03, + +Ceratocilia sixolalis + +, + +Desmia + +benealisDHJ02 (all +Crambidae +). DHJPAR0035220, DHJPAR0035221, DHJPAR0050358, DHJPAR0052825, DHJPAR0054462, DHJPAR0054465, DHJPAR0054466, DHJPAR0056229, DHJPAR0056230, DHJPAR0056231, DHJPAR0056232, DHJPAR0056234. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Stantonia henrikekmani + +is named in honor of Henrick +Ekman's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 352. + +Stantonia henrikekmani + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/37/9E/2C379EA3A39A1208CF1B202CF0D29646.xml b/data/2C/37/9E/2C379EA3A39A1208CF1B202CF0D29646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86c101e2f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/37/9E/2C379EA3A39A1208CF1B202CF0D29646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part] + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Genera Insectorum + + +1921 + +174 + + +1 +94 + + + +journal article +3891 +10.5281/zenodo.11471 + + + + +Aphaenogaster (Ischnomyrmex) swammerdami + + + + + +48. +A. swammerdami, Forel +, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. Vol. 30, C. R. p. 106 (1886) ☿ ( +A. [Ischnomyrmex] +) [Pl. I, Fig. I5]. + + + + +A. swammerdami, Emery +, Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, Vol. 25, p. 532, pl. 9, f. 5 (1888) ☿; + + + +Forel, in Grandidier, Hist. Nat. Madagascar, Vol. 20, p. 167, pl. 4, fig. 14 (1891) ☿ ♀ ♂. + + + +A. (Deromyrma) swammerdami +, Forel, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. Vol. 36, p. 49 (1913). + + + + +var. curta, Forel +, in Grandidier, Hist. Nat. Madagascar, p. 169 (1891) ☿- Madagascar + + + + +var. spinipes, Santschi +, Rev. Suisse Zool. Vol. 19, p. 123 (1911) ☿ Madagascar: Prov. +d'Ankavandro +. + + + + +var. clara, Santschi +, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. Voi. 84, p. 250 (1915) ☿.Madagascar: Baie de Baly + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/37/CD/2C37CDEB632B04D658ECB337E8CCDF44.xml b/data/2C/37/CD/2C37CDEB632B04D658ECB337E8CCDF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bdd52763c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/37/CD/2C37CDEB632B04D658ECB337E8CCDF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden (Acari) Europas III. Suctobelbella alloenasuta n. sp. und Suctobelbella messneri n. sp. sowie die bisher aus der DDR bekannten Arten der nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe (Suctobelbidae) + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1971 + +47 + + +85 +98 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10861 + + + + +Suctobelbella messneri +nov. spec. +(Abb. 8 a-c) 1) + + + + +1) Diese Art ist ihrem Sammler, meinem +langjaehrigen +Kollegen Dr. B. Messner gewidmet. + + + + +Diagnose: Rostrum nasenartig vorgezogen. Apikallobus glatt und spitz, schlanker als der 1. und 2. Rostralzahn. Neben 1. und 2. Rostralzahn 1-3 sehr spitze +kurze +Nebenzaehne +. Rostrales Prodorsum ohne Granulation, mit 2 parallelverlaufenden Cuticularlinien in +Hoehe +der Rostralhaare. Sensillusspindel +aussenseits +stark erweitert, mit wenigen langen, starren Borsten besetzt. + + + + +Habitus: Die Typusserie besteht aus 11 Exemplaren. +Laenge +: 215 +ym +(Holotypus), im Mittel 209 +ym +(198 - 226 +ym +); Breite: 105 +ym +(Holotypus), im Mittel 101 +ym +(92 +-ym +); +Notogasterlaenge +: 126 +ym +(Holotypus), im Mittel 123 +ym +(113-131 +ym +). Die Tiere besitzen eine hellgelbbraune Farbe. + + +Beschreibung: Das Prodorsum ist wie das ganze Tier auffallend flach. Rostrum schmal und lang, nasenartig vorgezogen. Apikallobus ein schlanker, spitzer Zahn, der durch eine weite, distad divergierende und am Grunde gerundete Incisur vom weit +staerkeren +1. Rostralzahn getrennt ist. 1. und 2. Rostralzahn gleichlang, der Letztere mit breiter Basis. Zwischen beiden +Rostralzaehnen +eine parallelseitige Incisur +( +auch im gequetschten +Praeparat +!), die ebenso tief wie die erste ist. Hinter dem 2. Rostralzahn stehen in der Regel 3, in selteneren +Faellen +nur 1-2 halb so lange, sehr spitze +Nebenzaehne +, deren Spitze mehr rostrad gerichtet ist. + + + +Abb. 8a. +Suctobelbella messneri +n. sp. +(Holotypus): a Dorsalansicht. + + + +Charakteristisch +fuer +diese Art ist u. a. das +voellig +glatte rostrale Prodorsum, auf dem in +Hoehe +der Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare und zwischen diesen und dem Mittelfeld 2 parallel verlaufende cuticulare +Laengslinien +vorhanden sind. + + +Lamellarknospe so breit wie lang, rostrad zugespitzt. Ihr abgeflachter Hinterrand nur teilweise geschlossen. Interbothridiale +Kaemme +breit, besonders ihre rostralen, lateralen und caudalen +Raender +staerker +verdickt, so +dass +die +Kaemme +ringfoermig +erscheinen. + + + +Abb. 8b - c. +Suctobelbella messneri +n. sp. +(Holotypus): b Prosoma lateral, c Rostrum latero-frontal. + + + +Sensillus mit einer +aussenseits +stark erweiterten +kraeftigen +Spindel, die die +Laenge +des Stiels besitzt. Ihre +Aussenkante +ist mit 10-15 starren +Boerstchen +von der +Laenge +des Spindeldurchmessers besetzt. Der Endfaden ist starr und kurz. + + +Die lateralen +Notogasterzaehne +sind nur schwach entwickelt, ohne deutliche Verlaengerung ihres medialen Randes auf dem Notogaster. Die medialen +Zaehne +wirken dagegen durch ihre breite Basis bedeutend +groesser +. + + +Die Notogasterborsten sind relativ +laenger +und +kraeftiger +als bei den anderen Vertretern dieser Artgruppe. Bei einem Exemplar sind sie durch 2-4 feine, kurze +Nebenboerstchen +gefiedert. + + + + +Holotypus: Der +Holotypus +(Kat.-Nr. 187/B24/1) sowie 7 Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 187/B24/2-3; Nr. 187/B102/5-6; Nr. 187/B127/7-8; Nr. 187/B143/9; Nr. 187/B191/10-11) befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der +Humboldt-Universitaet +zu Berlin. Ein weiterer +Paratypus +(Kat.-Nr. 187/B24/4) ist in der Coll. Forsslund (Stockholm: +Skogshoegskolan +) deponiert. + + + + +Systematische Stellung: +Suctobelbella messneri +n. sp. +ist mit +S. bella (Berlese) +nahe verwandt, unterscheidet sich aber von dieser in einigen wesentlichen Merkmalen, wie auch ein Vergleich beider Arten durch Herrn Prof. Forsslund, dem an dieser Stelle +fuer +seine stete Hilfsbereitschaft nochmals gedankt sei, ergeben hat. Als trennende Merkmale +gegenueber +S. messneri +n. sp. +seien +fuer +S. bella +die Granulation +des +Rostrum, die schmale, dicht beborstete Sensillusspindel sowie die +grossen +lateralen und winzigen medialen +Notogasterzaehne +hervorgehoben. + + + + + +Fundort: Der Locus typicus ist + +westlich von Bad Frankenhausen am +Suedrand +des +Kyffhaeusergebirges + +. Die Probe (Pr.-Nr. B24, +Messner +leg. + +29. 6. 1963 + +) wurde auf der +suedexponierten +Hangseite eines mit +Eichengebuesch +bestandenen +Gipshuegels +entnommen. Das Bodenmaterial entstammt der obersten (0- +5 cm +) sehr lockeren, feinstrukturierten Humusschicht ( +Holotypus +und 4 Paratypen). + + + +Weitere Fundorte: + +2 Exemplare (Pr.-Nr. B102, +Moritz +leg. + +4. 4. 1965 + +) aus dem +Kyffhaeusergebirge +. + +Bad Frankenhausen, eine mit +Walnussbaeumen +bestandene +suedexponierte +Runse + +. Oberste Schicht des dunklen Humushorizontes (0- +10 cm +). + + +- 2 Exemplare (Pr.-Nr. B127, +Moritz +leg. + +11.4.1967 + +) aus dem + +Kyffhaeusergebirge +. Ochsenkopf westlich der +Barbarossahoehle +. +Suedexponierter +Hang + +mit Eichen-Buchen-Heckenrosengebuesch. Streuauflage und oberste Humusschicht mit reichlichem Bestandsabfall. + + +- 2 Exemplare (Pr.-Nr. B191, +Moritz +leg. + +21. 8. 1968 + +) aus dem + +Kyffhaeusergebirge +. Bodenspalte ( +Kleinhoehle +) am +Suedrand +des Gebirges in +Naehe +der +Prinzenhoehle + +auf einem +suedexponiertem +Hang mit Steppengrasvegetation. Humose Bodenauflage und eingewehtes Pflanzenmaterial. + + +- 1 Exemplar (Pr.-Nr. B143, +Moritz +leg. + +5. 7. 1967 + +) + +bei +Muecheln +, Bezirk Halle, innerhalb einer nordsuedlich verlaufenden Nebenbruchzone des +Geisseltals +. +Suedexponierter +Kalkschotterhang + +mit niedrigen +Graesern +und Moosen +ueberwachsen +. Graswurzelhorizont mit geringer Humusansammlung auf Kalksteinschotter. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/39/06/2C390697188D57CABD21709D8EB99753.xml b/data/2C/39/06/2C390697188D57CABD21709D8EB99753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01fc24d46f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/39/06/2C390697188D57CABD21709D8EB99753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) nagaensis (Godwin-Austen, 1871) + + + + +Alycaeus ingrami var. nagaensis +Godwin-Austen, 1871: 92, pl. 5, fig. 2. + + +Alycaeus nagaensis +- Godwin-Austen 1884: pl. 51, figs 3, 7; Godwin-Austen 1886: 195, pl. 44, figs 3, 3a-c; Godwin-Austen 1914: 396-397, pl. 143, figs 2, 2a, 2b. + + +Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) nagaensis +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 359; +Gude 1921 +: 230. + + +Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) nagaensis +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 54. + + + +Type locality. + +"Neighbourhood of +Asalu +, rather local in its distribution, but abundant". + + + +Material examined. +Asalu, N. Cachar, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2615 (7 syntypes in 2 vials). + + +Remarks. + +Protoconch rather low without any signs of spiral striae; R1 regularly ribbed without spiral striation; R2 long with widely spaced, sharp ribs (typical for + +Metalycaeus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/39/A7/2C39A78BBB6342DABFFBB0023BC28908.xml b/data/2C/39/A7/2C39A78BBB6342DABFFBB0023BC28908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba44cb30314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/39/A7/2C39A78BBB6342DABFFBB0023BC28908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Description of two new species and redescription of one species of agnarid terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea, Agnaridae) from western Iran + + + +Author + +Kashani, Ghasem M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +440 + + +45 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.7407 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.7407 +1313-2970-440-45 +7F0BD14BDCC14355825710BF22E1095D +7F0BD14BDCC14355825710BF22E1095D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Agnaridae + + + +Mongoloniscus persicus +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: male, 5.5 mm, Zanjan, the University of Zanjan campus, 13 June 2011, leg. G.M. Kashani (ZUTC Iso.1121). + +Paratypes: Zanjan, same data as holotype, two males and two females (IRIPP Iso-1051); same data as holotype, five males and six females (PCGMK1530); Mellat Park, +36°39.5'N +, +48°31.5'E +, 19 September 2011, leg. G.M. Kashani, one male (SMNS T308); Mellat Park, +36°39.5'N +, +48°31.5'E +, 19 September 2011, leg. G.M. Kashani, one female (SMNS T309); Mellat Park, +36°39.5'N +, +48°31.5'E +, 19 September 2011, leg. G.M. Kashani, one female (PCGMK1534); Mahneshan, 26 March 2012, leg. R. Sayadi, three males and five females (PCGMK1535); Mahneshan, 27 March 2012, leg. R. Sayadi, two males and eight females (PCGMK1536); Mahneshan, 25 April 2012, leg. R. Sayadi, ten males and ten females (PCGMK1540); Mahneshan, 26 April 2012, leg. R. Sayadi, two males and one female (PCGMK1541); Mahneshan, 26 April 2012, leg. R. Sayadi, two males and one female (IRIPP Iso-1046); Mahneshan, 6 July 2011, leg. Z. Rostami, three males and two females (PCGMK1597); Tarom, 4 April 2012, leg. A. Ayoubi, six males and five females (PCGMK1519); Qeydar, Panjeh-Ali Mount, 18 April 2013, two males and four females (PCGMK1609); Taham Dam, 6 Km to Golahrood Village, 28 April 2013, +five +males and six females (PCGMK1611); 10 Km N Halab, +36°18.7'N +, +48°07.0'E +, 29 September 2008, leg. G.M. Kashani & E. Entezari, three males and one female (PCGMK1715); Kurdestan, Saghez to Saheb, +36°12.0'N +, +46°25.6'E +, 1 October 2008, leg. G.M. Kashani & E. Entezari, two males and two females (PCGMK1346); West Azarbaijan, Piranshahr to Oshnavieh, Soufian Village, 2 October 2008, leg. G.M. Kashani & E. Entezari, four males and one female (PCGMK1361), Qazvin, Boin Zahra, 30 June 2008, leg. G.M. Kashani, one male(PCGMK1627); Tehran, Pishva, +35°12.4'N +, +51°48.4'E +, 24 June 2008, leg. G.M. Kashani, two males, four females and two juvenile (PCGMK1434); Qom, Langrood Village, 2 April 2011, +leg +. G.M. Kashani, two males (PCGMK1593); Qanavat, 1 August 2013, leg. G.M. Kashani, seven males and ten females (PCGMK1678); Qom City, 1 August 2013, leg. G.M. Kashani, two males and two females (PCGMK1679). + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with well developed lateral and median lobes. Male pereopod VII ischium with concave ventral margin. Male pleopod exopodite I with a deep hollow at apex. + + +Description. +Maximum length, male and female, 6 mm. Color pale brown with the usual pale muscles spots. Body outline as in Fig. 2A. Cephalon with well developed lateral and median lobes; frons with an incision in the middle, vertex with faint tubercles (Fig. 2B). Antenna surpassing the posterior margin of pereon-tergite I but not reaching the posterior margin of pereon-tergite II; fifth article of peduncle as long as flagellum, with length:width ratio 4:1; flagellum with two articles, proximal one shorter, flagellar articles ratio 1:1.5 (Fig. 2D). + + +Figure 2. +Mongoloniscus persicus +sp. n., male, paratype. A body outline indicating the position of noduli laterales B cephalon and first pereonite C telson and uropods D antenna E pereopod 1 F pereopod 7. Scale = +A-B +1 mm; +C-G +0.5 mm. + + + +Pereon +covered with faint tubercles. Pereon-tergite I with rounded posterolateral margin. Noduli laterales on pereonites II to IV distinctly more distant from the lateral margins than those on pereonites I and V to VII (Fig. 2A). + + +Pleon slightly narrower than pereon (Fig. 2A). Telson triangular with slightly concave sides and rounded apex, surpassing uropod-protopodites but not reaching the middle of uropod-exopodites. Uropod-exopodites short, almost as long as telson (Fig. 2C). Pleopod exopodites +I-V +with monospiracular covered lungs (Fig. 3 +B-F +). + + + +Figure 3. +Mongoloniscus persicus +sp. n., male, paratype. A pleopod endopodite 1 B pleopod exopodite 1 C pleopod 2 D pleopod exopodite 3 E pleopod exopodite 4 F pleopod exopodite 5. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + +Male: Pereopods +I-III +merus and carpus with brushes of trifid setae (Fig. 2E). Pereopod I ischium triangular, carpus with depression on rostral surface equipped with slender scales; propodus narrow and long, proximal part of sternal margin with dense small scales, distal part bearing strong setae; dactylus with one dactylar and one ungual seta (Fig. 2E). Pereopod VII ischium with concave ventral margin, straight in smaller specimens; propodus narrow and long; dactylus with one dactylar and one ungual seta (Fig. 2F). Pleopod exopodite I with long hind lobe bearing a deep hollow and one short seta at apex, outer margin with no setae (Fig. 3B); endopodite I straight with triangular apical part slightly bent outwards and some short setae (Fig. 3A). Pleopod endopodite II longer than exopodite; exopodite triangular with a line of strong setae on outer margin (Fig. 3C). Pleopod exopodites +III-V +as in Fig. 3 +D-F +. + + + +Etymology. +Due to the broad geographical distribution of the species in Iran, the name of the species is after the old name of the country, Persia. + + +Remarks. + +Prior to this study, the genus +Mongoloniscus +was only reported from eastern Asia ( +Kwon 1993 +; +Schmalfuss 2003 +). +Mongoloniscus persicus +sp. n. is the first species of the genus +Mongoloniscus +to be reported from western Asia. It has a broad geographical distribution in the central and western parts of Iran. Ecologically, this species is well adapted to cultivated areas and exists in huge numbers in some habitats. + + + +Distribution. +Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/39/C9/2C39C998F5E5293093CA8CB26B53E1F7.xml b/data/2C/39/C9/2C39C998F5E5293093CA8CB26B53E1F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68b8646226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/39/C9/2C39C998F5E5293093CA8CB26B53E1F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus dytiscoides +sp. n. +Figs 24 +A-CMap +8 + + + +Type locality. + +ECUADOR: Orellana: Tiputini Biodiversity Station [ +0°38'S +, +76°9'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: "ECUADOR Napo Region 5 +-25.ix.00" +/ "Tiputini Research Station 220m 0°38'0"S, 76°9'0"W" / "BM2000:194 D.J.Inward K.A.Jackson" / "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00017", specimen gold coated for SEM (BMNH). + + + +Other material. + +PERU: Cusco: 1 female: Villa Carmen Field Station, +12.89250°S +, +71.41917°W +, 24-26.v.2011, FIT (SEMC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.90 mm, width: 1.59 mm; body rufo-piceous, elongate oval, prolonged anteriorly, depressed, coarsely punctate over most of prono +tum +, less strongly so on elytra; head deeply recessed into prothorax at rest, frons broad, punctate, frontal striae straight, divergent between eyes, with central portion transverse, complete; epistoma weakly depressed, apical margin shallowly emarginate; labrum two-thirds as long as wide, apical margin outwardly rounded; mandibles strong, left with small basal tooth, right with stronger one; prothorax with sides convergent, straight in basal two-thirds, abruptly narrowed, sinuate in apical third; lateral marginal pronotal stria present along side, ending freely in a small inward hook in anterior corner; lateral submarginal stria close to marginal, strongly impressed along inner edge, bent inward and continuous with anterior marginal stria across front, marginal bead broad and slightly elevated; pronotal disk strongly punctate throughout, punctures becoming smaller and sparser anterad, lacking plicae or prescutellar impression; median pronotal gland openings difficult to discern among punctures but present, simple, about head-width apart, nearly one-fourth pronotal length behind anterior margin; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, with all dorsal striae elevated, sides of each stria subcarinate with relatively broad, flat inner depression; all striae complete except inner subhumeral, barely abbreviated at apex; elytral disk with numerous small punctures in elytral intervals; prosternal keel trunctate posteriorly, narrowing strongly toward presternal suture, carinal striae fragmented to absent; lateral prosternal striae curving inward toward front; prosternal lobe with strong median ridge continuous with prosternal keel, apical marginal stria interrupted at middle where ridge reaches edge; mesoventrite shallowly emarginate at middle, marginal stria interrupted at middle by strongly arched meso-metaventral stria; postmesocoxal stria arched to mesepimeron, lateral metaventral stria extending nearly to metacoxa, meeting recurrent stria, which extends anterad to meet anterior part of metepisternum; meso- and metaventral disks, as well as 1st abdominal ventrite with numerous punctures separated by about their widths; 1st abdominal ventrite with two complete lateral striae; protibiae very strongly toothed, each tooth with a long spine; all tarsi with apical tarsomere expanded, laterally flattened, pretarsal claws small, straight, parallel, approximate, extending from ventral corner of tarsomere (rather than apex); propygidium transverse, about half length of pygidium along midline, with intermixed punctures of various sizes, gland openings present in anterolateral corners, small; pygidium with uniform small punctures throughout, lacking apical marginal stria. Male not known. + + + +Remarks. +This species is more elongate, especially markedly in pronotal shape, than other species of the group (Fig. 24A). It also lacks an apical marginal elytral stria, which the following two species have. + + +Figure 24. +Operclipygus dytiscoides +group. A Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus dytiscoides +B Prosternum of +Operclipygus dytiscoides +C Tarsus of +Operclipygus dytiscoides +D Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus carinisternus +E Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus quadratus +F Mandibles of +Operclipygus quadratus +G Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus crenulatus +H Ventral habitus of +Operclipygus crenulatus +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for its somewhat diving beetle-like body form. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/39/FB/2C39FB0F43881928470A624B60B58B79.xml b/data/2C/39/FB/2C39FB0F43881928470A624B60B58B79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12377a254c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/39/FB/2C39FB0F43881928470A624B60B58B79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gerardia pedicularia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 611. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 4417. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Sutton): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 764.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Aureolaria pedicularia +(L.) Raf. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Reveal & al. (in +Huntia +7: 220. 1987) reported that Pennell (in +Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. +1: 399. 1935) had selected a Kalm specimen (764.7 LINN) as +lectotype +but this is incorrect; he did not. This collection is, however, original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3A/1F/2C3A1F91503F8AD07C39B1A12C3B83E8.xml b/data/2C/3A/1F/2C3A1F91503F8AD07C39B1A12C3B83E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434806f85b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3A/1F/2C3A1F91503F8AD07C39B1A12C3B83E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Circus pygargus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +TER + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3A/87/2C3A87B0FFD47846FF72FB76748CF810.xml b/data/2C/3A/87/2C3A87B0FFD47846FF72FB76748CF810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec5aaf412d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3A/87/2C3A87B0FFD47846FF72FB76748CF810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +A new species of Oozetetes De Santis (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from Colombia with an updated key for the bucheri species-group + + + +Author + +Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucia + + + +Author + +Serna, Francisco + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-26 + + +4084 + + +3 + + + +journal volume +31456 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.3.8 +6467615c-1640-4af5-9af0-5533662621db +1175-5326 +1052231 +267388C0-C361-4D63-95C3-E4084ADB4CA5 + + + + + + + +Oozetetes lucidus +Pérez-Benavides + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is the Latin word + +lucidus + +, meaning bright, in reference to the bright body color of the female ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype female (UNAB, Catalogue No. 1191). +Colombia +, Caquetá, El Doncello, Vereda Anayacito, Farm Copoazú, N 1°40'2.33'' W 75°16'57", +337 m +alt. Manually collected, on cocoa leaves, + +Theobroma cacao +(Malvaceae) + +. L. Pérez. Specimen entire ( +Fig. 1 +) with mesonotum flexed and mesosoma in contorted condition ( +Fig. 1 +); cardboard-point mounted. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna dark except scape, pedicel and first funicular metallic green with blue-purple lusters under some angles of light (less distinctly so for first funicular, which has bluish-purple luster under some angles of light, +Fig. 2 +); legs dark, femora and tibiae with bluish-green to purple lusters under some angles of light ( +Fig. 1 +); interorbital distance 0.26× head width; costal cell dorsally with band of setae along length; gaster with Gt1–Gt5 dark with coppery luster except laterally and posteriorly with bluish-green luster under some angles of light ( +Fig. 3 +); metasoma obviously longer than the mesosoma; fore wing uniformly light brown from near base of parastigma to apex; vanal area and cubital fold glabrous. + + + + +Description. +Female. Length +8.2 mm +( +Fig. 1 +), bright, with a color combination of green, blue and purple with coppery luster under some angles of light ( +Fig. 1 +). Head metallic green with blue-purple lusters under some angles of light, more conspicuously toward scrobal depression, parascrobal region, gena, postgena and interantennal region; scrobal depression bell-shaped, extending to anterior ocellus and reticulate-rugose; parascrobal region granulose to microreticulate with small, darkened, setiferous punctures ( +Fig. 2 +); frontoclypeal area with conspicuous white setae, excluding scrobal depression and upper parascrobal area; parascrobal area and vertex with setae brown and clearly longer than frontoclypeal setae. Mandible and palps black ( +Fig. 2 +). Antenna black except scape, pedicel and first flagellomere metallic green with blue-purple luster under some angles of light (less distinctly so for first funicular, which has bluish-purple luster under some angles of light) ( +Figs 1, 2 +); scape length, excluding radicle, +1.3 mm +, pedicel +0.5 mm +, and flagellum +3.4 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 1–4 +. + +Oozetetes lucidus + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype): 1, lateral habitus; 2, head and base of antennae, frontodorsal view ( +scd +, scrobal depression); 3, metasoma, lateral view (Gtx, gastral tergite); 4, mesosoma and base of metasoma, dorsal view ( +cal +, callus). + + + + +FIGURES 5–7 +. + +Oozetetes lucidus + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype): 5, mesosoma, lateral view ( +ac +, acropleuron; +acs +, acropleural sulcus; +pl2 +, mesopleurosternum; +pre +, prepectus; +tgl +, tegula); 6, mesopleurosternum, ventral view ( +tss +, transepisternal sulcus); 7, fore wing ( +bf +, basal fold; +cc +, costal cell; +mdf +, mediocubital fold; +mv, +marginal vein; +pmv, +postmarginal vein; +smv +, submarginal vein; +stv +, stigmal vein; +vna +, vanal area; +vnf +, vanal fold). + + + + +FIGURES 8–9 +. + +Oozetetes magniclavatus +(Ashmead 1904) + +(holotype): +8 +, dorsal habitus; +9 +, head, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURES 10–11 +. + +Oozetetes bucheri +De Santis, 1970 + +(holotype): +10 +, lateral habitus; +11 +, dorsal habitus. + + + + +FIGURES 12–15 +. + +Oozetetes splendens +(Walker, 1862) + +(holotype): +12 +, fore wing; +13 +, head, frontal view; +14 +, scape, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres; +15 +, dorsal habitus. + + + + +FIGURES 16–19 +. + +Oozetetes nyctiboraphagus +Gibson, 2004: +16 + +, dorsal habitus (paratype); +17 +, fore wing (paratype); +18 +, lateral habitus (holotype); +19 +, head, frontal view (holotype). + + + + +FIGURES 20–21 +. + +Oozetetes testaceicornis ( +Cameron, 1884) + +(holotype): +20 +, fore wing; +21 +, lateral view of head and mesosoma. + + + +Pronotum metallic green with coppery and blue lusters laterally along anterior margin extending to propleuron; posterior margin with white setae, these being thicker and longer in posterodorsal angle. Mesoscutum metallic green with blue and purple lusters, reticulate-rugulose; midlobe of mesoscutum with reticulations becoming larger and more conspicuous posteriorly between smooth paralateral ridges, and uniformly setose with white setae except longitudinal parapsidal bands granulate and bare; outer lateral lobe of mesoscutum more conspicuously rugulose with white setae anteriorly. Scutellar-axillar complex metallic green with blue-purple luster ( +Fig. 4 +) and with evenly distributed dark setae; axilla rugulose; scutellum low convex, longitudinally cristate-strigose centrally. Tegula metallic green with blue luster and black margins ( +Fig. 4 +), granulate with some white setae more noticeable on anterior margin. Prepectus metallic green with coppery and blue lusters depending on angle of light, granulate and bare ( +Fig. 5 +). Mesothoracic pleurosternum metallic green except in ventral view transepisternal lines as parallel black bands ( +Fig. 6 +), otherwise metallic green with blue and purple luster under some angles of light and acropleuron posteriorly with slight coppery luster; acropleuron bare, but mesothoracic pleurosternum otherwise with white setae anterior to and ventrally between acropleural sulci; acropleuron reticulate-rugulose anteriorly but with region of minute-reticulate to granular sculpture medially below base of wings and with sculpture increasing in coarseness posteriorly to posterodorsal margin where reticulate-punctate ( +Fig. 5 +). Fore wing with marginal vein 3× as long as stigmal vein; postmarginal vein about 2× as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein smoothly curved, uncus not readily distinguishable; costal cell ventrally densely setose along anterior margin as well as basally and apically, but bare posteriorly along submarginal vein, and dorsal surface with scattered setae along anterior margin except densely setose apically; vanal area and mediocubital fold bare; submarginal vein with line of setae and parastigma densely setose; fore wing uniformly light brown from near base of parastigma to apex, and with brown infuscation basally, including cubital and vanal folds and basal cell basally ( +Fig. 7 +); fore wing setae dark brown in both infuscate and more hyaline areas ( +Fig. 7 +); submarginal vein length +1.9 mm +, marginal vein +1.1 mm +, postmarginal vein +0.6 mm +, and stigmal vein +0.4 mm +. Legs with coxae metallic green, with blue and coppery lusters under some angles of light; trochanters dark brown; femora light brown basally and black distally, but with bluepurple and green metallic lusters under some angles of light; tibiae apparently black, with blue-purple lusters under some angles of light ( +Fig. 1 +); protarsus brown, meso- and metatarsi black; pro- and metacoxae densely covered with white setae, likewise femora and tibiae with numerous white setae but to a lesser extent; pretarsus densely covered by dark setae. Metanotum, and metapleuron metallic green with blue luster under some angles of light. Propodeum very short medially, with plical region dark brown with purple luster under some angles of light, bare and smooth along foramen but otherwise rugulose; callus metallic green with bluish luster, reticulate-rugulose and with white setae except bare along oblique band behind spiracle ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Metasoma obviously longer than the mesosoma; reticulate-rugose sculpture, in lateral view with setae distributed uniformly on each laterotergite; metallic green laterally, but ventrally with blue and coppery lusters ( +Fig. 3 +); first through fifth gastral tergites in dorsal view with between dark brown and black, but with coppery and purple lusters under some angles of light ( +Fig. 4 +); first gastral tergite with purple luster anteriorly under some angles of light ( +Figs 3, 4 +); syntergum with posterior margin curved and light yellow, giving the appearance of an edge; ovipositor sheaths light brown. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Host +. Unknown, but possibly the eggs of a cockroach ( +Blattodea +). + + + + +Remarks +. Because of its entirely dark, bright green to blue color, + +O. lucidus + +( +Figs 1–6 +) is very similar to + +O. splendens + +( +Figs 12–15 +). However, + +O. lucidus + +has all legs similarly dark ( +Fig. 1 +), whereas in + +O. splendens + +the middle legs are mostly yellowish-orange and only the front and hind legs are dark ( +Fig. 15 +) [described by +Walker (1862: 396) +as “Legs bright green; tarsi black; middle femora and middle tibiae red, the latter with black tips”]. +Walker (1862: 396) +also described the metasoma as “Abdomen fusiform, narrower and a little shorter than the thorax” ( +Fig. 15 +). The mesonotum of the +holotype +of + +O. lucidus + +is in a flexed position and the mesosoma in a ‘contorted’ state +sensu +Gibson (1986) +( +Figs 1 +, +21 +). The mesosoma is therefore somewhat shorter than it would be in a more natural, uncontorted condition. This is because in a contorted state the pronotum, along with the head, is pulled back up over the anterior margin of the mesopleurosternum, thereby displacing the prepectus ( +Fig. 5 +) (see +Gibson 1986 +for mechanics). Even though the mesosoma would appear somewhat longer in an uncontorted female, it is still obviously shorter than the metasoma ( +Fig. 1 +). Females of + +O. bucheri + +are more conspicuously differentiated by having all the legs mostly orange ( +Figs 10, 11 +), whereas pale scapes readily differentiate females of + +O. testaticornis + +( +Fig. 21 +) and + +O. nyctiboraphagus + +( +Fig. 18 +). Although + +O. magniclavatus + +is also entirely dark, it is comparatively dull rather than bright and has a much shorter and more strongly clavate flagellum ( +Figs 8, 9 +) than that of + +O. lucidus + +( +Fig. 1 +) and + +O. splendens + +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3A/E3/2C3AE3BBED78150C32F838DEB44AB4E2.xml b/data/2C/3A/E3/2C3AE3BBED78150C32F838DEB44AB4E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7af74b8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3A/E3/2C3AE3BBED78150C32F838DEB44AB4E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New or little-known species of the genus Amphimenes Bates, 1873 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, Dmitry N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +65 + + +17 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.65.503 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.65.503 +1313-2970-65-17 + + + + +Amphimenes nitidus Fedorenko +sp. n. +Fig. 15 + + + +Description. + +Body length 7.5/7.2 mm, width 3.1 mm. Black, clypeus, labrum, mouthparts, antennae and legs red; femora slightly infuscated at middle; reflexed side +margin +of both pronotum and elytra a little paler, reddish-brown. Head and pronotum shining in spite of a coarse isodiametric microsculpture; this transformed into slightly transverse meshes before and again behind middle of disc while weakened on vertex, neck, and over a short distance along pronotal front margin on each side from mid-line. Elytral microsculpture composed of fine and dense transverse lines, cross-striated sculpture very weak and restricted to elytral base only. + +Eyes slightly reduced in size and a little flattened; posterior supraorbital seta situated slightly behind eye back margin. Frontal foveae shallow. Antennae rather long, surpassing pronotal base by last two joints, 3rd antennomere 1.5 times as long as 2nd, 8th 2.3 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum rather convex, especially so anteriorly, 1.54 times as wide as long and as much wider than head, with protruding front angles, slightly narrowing basad, evenly but poorly rounded on sides, broadest a little before middle, indistinctly sinuate before hind angles; side border rather widely explanate but hardly reflexed. Base almost straight, narrowly bordered, with medial part and lateral lobes subequally wide, these strongly oblique only at rounded hind angles. Mid-line rather deep throughout its +length +; transverse basal depression rather sharply separated from disc convexity; basal foveae small but deep and extending forward into very wide and increasingly shallow depressions, each running parallel to side margin up to middle of pronotum length. Paramedian foveae small, rounded, deep, situated before middle. + + +Elytra +rather flat and widely oval, 1.33 times as long as wide, 1.57 times as wide as pronotum, broadest at about middle, with shoulders strongly rounded, apical truncature hardly sinuate between rounded outer angles and almost contiguous, very narrowly rounded apices. Elytral striae deep and indistinctly crenulate, intervals convex. D2/EL=0.41-0.44, D3/EL=0.91. Umbilicate series of setigerous pores uninterrupted. Metepisternum 0.9 times as long as wide. + +Last tarsomere with distal pair of ventral setae only. + + +Figures 15-16. +Amphimenes +spp.: +Amphimenes nitidus +sp. n. (15) and +Amphimenes kabakovi +sp. n. (16). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily recognizable among the others by the combination of the medium-sized body, the D2+D3 formula, with D2 being in anterior position, the missing wings, the almost reduced cross-striated sculpture on the elytra, etc. + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype, ♀ (ZISP) labelled: "Vietnam, mountains 50 km / NE [of] Thai Nguyen, 800 m [a s l.] / 12.1.1964, Kabakov" [handwritten micrograph in Russian] +"HOLOTYPE/..." +[red typewritten]. + + + +Type locality: +North Vietnam, 50 km NE of Thai Nguen. + + +Geographic distribution. +Known from type locality only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3B/68/2C3B68633E800EA58B71A5027FC38C72.xml b/data/2C/3B/68/2C3B68633E800EA58B71A5027FC38C72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a25163afdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3B/68/2C3B68633E800EA58B71A5027FC38C72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Zwei neue Arten der Oribatiden-Gattung Nanhermannia + + + +Author + +Strenzke, K. + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +1953 + +150 + + +69 +75 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11162 + + + + +N. nana +(Nic.) ist +ueber +ganz Europa von Italien bis Finnland, Schwedisch-Lappland und Island verbreitet ( +ueber +das Vorkommen in Nordamerika s. Amn. 2). Die Art ist ebenfalls feuchtigkeitsliebend, tritt aber im Gegensatz zu +N. comitalis +in Norddeutschland besonders in entsprechenden Moor- und Waldboeden auf. + + +2) Ein mir aus Nordamerika vorliegendes Exemplar ( + +Rock by Rill, Wisconsin Creek +, +Snohomish Co. +, +Wash. +U. S. A. +, etwa 330 m ue. M., +29. V. 1949 +, leg. +H. E. Sovereign + +) stimmt mit der mitteleuropaeischen +N. nana +ueberein. Nur ist die grubige Punktierung auf dem Mittelfeld des Propodosomas zwischen den Pseudostigmen viel schwaecher ausgebildet. Auf Grund der Beschreibungen und Figuren BERLESEs (1913) und JACOTs (1937) kann ich dieses Individuum nicht mit +dorsalis +(Banks) = +coronata +Berlese identifizieren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3B/82/2C3B8273E4BA7FB5B9976991EF0CE7F4.xml b/data/2C/3B/82/2C3B8273E4BA7FB5B9976991EF0CE7F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0275183b20b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3B/82/2C3B8273E4BA7FB5B9976991EF0CE7F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Polycentropus sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3B/87/2C3B87F3DE61FFA5FF53FE18ED13FBCC.xml b/data/2C/3B/87/2C3B87F3DE61FFA5FF53FE18ED13FBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eeab1e3990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3B/87/2C3B87F3DE61FFA5FF53FE18ED13FBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +A new aberrant Doryctinae genus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + + + +Author + +Braet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-14 + + +4604 + + +2 + + +381 +387 + + + +journal article +26837 +10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.10 +bd6e23e7-437f-4343-aba9-9e19f15fb5e1 +1175-5326 +2806837 +49515E31-83F3-4F54-8184-DE01DA567AB6 + + + + + + + +Cerritulus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–G) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cerritulus forticrura + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cerritulus + + +gen. nov. + +can be morphologically distinguished from the remaining described doryctine genera from the American continent by having: 1) tibiae strongly curved on basal quarter, flat and rather wide, 2) femora considerably thick and wide and 3) ovipositor sheaths entirely swollen. This new genus shares most of the above features with the also monotypic, poorly known Oriental genera + +Ceylonspathius + +and + +Termitospathius + +, though it mainly differs from them by having: 1) all flagellomeres with placoid sensilla (without placoid sensilla in three or four basal flagellomeres in + +Ceylonspathius + +and + +Termitospathius + +; +Figs 2B +, +3C +), 2) fore femora with ventroapical rounded tubercle ( +Fig. 1G +) (with a ventroapical pointed tooth in + +Ceylonspathius + +and + +Termitospathius + +; +Figs 2E +, +3F +), 3) crenulate precoxal sulcus present ( +Fig. 1D +) (absent in + +Ceylonspathius + +and + +Termitospathius + +; +Figs 2G +, + +3I + +), 4) scutellar depression (scutal sulcus) densely, coarsely crenulated ( +Fig. 1B +) (mainly smooth in + +Ceylonspathius + +and + +Termitospathius + +; +Figs 2H +, +3J +) and 5) first metasomal tergite not petiolate, short and considerably wide ( +Figs 1D, F +) (distinctly petiolate in + +Ceylonspathius + +and + +Termitospathius + +; + +Figs +2I +, J, K + +, +3A, L, N +). + + + +Cerritulus + +also differs from + +Termitospathius + +by the marginal (radial) cell of fore wing open apically ( +Fig. 1C +) (close in + +Termitospathius + +; +Fig. 3K +), first discal (discoidal) cell of fore wing distinctly petiolate anteriorly ( +Fig. 1C +) (sessile in + +Termitospathius + +; +Fig. 3K +), vein 1m-cu (recurrent) of fore wing antefurcal ( +Fig. 1C +) (distinctly postfurcal in + +Termitospathius + +; +Fig. 3K +) and subbasal (submedial) cell of hind wing distinctly long ( +Fig. 1C +) (short in + +Termitospathius + +; +Fig. 3K +). Wings in the single known specimen of + +Ceylonspathius + +are broken. + + + + +Description. +Head. Weakly transverse, its width 1.4 × median length. Ocelli arranged in an equilateral triangle. Antennal sockets situated at upper level of eyes, its maximum diameter 0.8 × distance between sockets. Frons slightly concave medially, without longitudinal carina. Eyes sparsely setose. Occipital carina present and complete. Malar suture absent. Clypeus slightly convex. Hypoclypeal depression round. Postgenal bridge wide. Maxillary palpi 5-segmented; labial palpi short, 3-segmented, third segment 0.7 × longer than second one. Scape of antenna long, wider apically, without apical lobe, its length 1.5 × its apical width. First flagellar segment sub-cylindrical, not curved outer. All basal flagellomeres with placoid sensilla. + +Mesosoma. Wide, mostly smooth and polished. Neck of prothorax considerably short. Pronotal collar short but distinct, scrobiculate antero-medially, remaining area smooth to slightly longitudinally striate. Propleural dorsoposterior flange distinct and wide. Mesonotum highly and roundly elevated above pronotum. Notauli present. Scuto-scutellar suture distinct. Metanotum (lateral view) with median, rounded tooth. Prescutellar depression (scutellar sulcus) long and deep, with eight high median carinae. Scutellar disc slightly convex. Precoxal sulcus present but short, shallow, wide and scrobiculate, running along half length of mesopleuron. Prepectal (epicnemial) carina present. Propodeum without delineated areas; lateral tubercles absent. Propodeal spiracles small and round. Metapleural flange distinct, wide, rounded apically. +Wings. Hyaline. Pterostigma of fore wing wide and long. Vein r (radial) arising at middle of pterostigma. Marginal (radial) cell long and wide, opened apically. Veins 2RS and r-m (first and second radiomedial veins) present. Vein 2RS narrower than other veins of fore wing, unsclerotised posteriorly. Vein r-m not sclerotised. Veins r and 3RSa (first and second radial abscissae) forming weakly obtuse angle. Vein 1cu-a (nervellus) postfurcal. Vein 2CUb (parallel) almost interstitial with respect to vein 1CU (second medial abscissa). Second subdiscal (brachial) cell open. Veins 1a and 2a (first and second transverse anal) absent. Hind wing. Vein cu-a (nervellus) present and strongly oblique. Subbasal (submedial) cell long. Vein C+Sc+R (first abscissa of costal vein) almost as long as vein SC+R (second abscissa of costal vein). Vein RS (radial) arising from R vein (third costal abscissa) rather far from vein 1r-m (basal). Radial (marginal) cell widened towards apex of wing. Medial (basal) cell weakly widened towards apex. Subbasal (submedial) cell long. +Legs. Femora considerably thick and wide, with a distinctly rounded apical protuberance. All tibiae strongly curved in basal quarters, flat and rather wide. Fore tibia with a row of at least eight spines. All basitarsi considerably short, its segments subcylindrical. Hind coxa rounded basoventrally, without tubercle. Hind tibial spurs short, slightly curved and pilose; inner spur about 0.5 × as long as hind basitarsus. Basitarsus of hind tarsus 0.25 × as long as second to fifth segments combined. Claws simple and curved, widened basally. +Metasoma. First tergite not petiolate, short and wide, slightly widened basally. Acrosternite (basal sternite) of first segment short, about 0.25 × as long as first tergite. Dorsope of first tergite very small, almost indistinct; basolateral lobes absent. Second suture indistinct. Second tergite without areas or furrows. Second and succeeding tergites without separate laterotergites (epipleura). All tergites sparsely setose. Ovipositor as long as metasoma, apically with two small dorsal nodes, its tip strongly sclerotised; ovipositor sheaths considerably wide, swollen. + + + +Hosts +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known for +French Guiana +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this genus (from Latin +cerritulus += strange) refers to its unusual external morphology with respect to all currently known genera from American continent. + + + + +Comments. +The new species described below shares various external morphological features with the species assigned to + +Ceylonspathius + +and + +Termitospathius + +(see diagnosis), which were collected inside termite nests. These morphological features have not been observed on other members of +Doryctinae +. Therefore, it could be possible that the species described here also has the same termitophilous habits that the species of the above two Asian genera. + + + + + +Cerritulus + +shares wing venation features with + +Embobracon +van Achterberg, 1995 + +, described from +Panama +( +van Achterberg, 1995 +). However, + +Cerritulus + +distinctly differs from the latter genus in several other external morphological features, including the structure and shape of legs, structure of the first metasomal tergite, presence of precoxal sulcus and sternauli and presence of vein SC+R (second abscissa of costal vein) in the hind wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3B/87/2C3B87F3DE62FFA1FF53FBF4E9D1FE9C.xml b/data/2C/3B/87/2C3B87F3DE62FFA1FF53FBF4E9D1FE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58b27ed1955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3B/87/2C3B87F3DE62FFA1FF53FBF4E9D1FE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A new aberrant Doryctinae genus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Zaldívar-Riverón, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + + + +Author + +Braet, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-14 + + +4604 + + +2 + + +381 +387 + + + +journal article +26837 +10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.10 +bd6e23e7-437f-4343-aba9-9e19f15fb5e1 +1175-5326 +2806837 +49515E31-83F3-4F54-8184-DE01DA567AB6 + + + + + + + +Cerritulus forticrura + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–G). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. +Female +, “ +Guyane +, Montagne des Chevaux, + +17.V.2014 + +, piège à vitre, +SEAG +leg” ( +IB- +UNAM +). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Female. Body length 4.0 mm; fore wing length +3.1 mm +. + +Head behind eyes weakly roundly narrowed, temple 0.7 × as long as transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view). Malar space height less than height of eye, 0.9 × basal width of mandible. Face width 1.3 × eye height and equal to height of face and clypeus combined. Clypeus with short flange along lower margin. Head slightly and roundly narrowed below eyes (front view). Antenna setiform, with 19 flagellomeres. First flagellar segment 2.8 × longer than its maximum width, 1.4 × as long as second segment; apical segment pointed apically, not sharp. +Mesosoma. Length 1.4 × its height. Subalar depression rugose with striation partly. Propodeum weakly curvedly sloping backward (lateral view). +Wing. Length of fore wing 3.6 × its maximum width. Pterostigma 3.3 × as long as wide, 0.8 × as long as R1 (metacarpus). +Legs. Hind femur 1.3 × as long as wide. Hind tarsus 0.7 × as long as hind tibia. Second tarsal segment 0.7 × as long as first segment, almost as long as fifth segment (without pretarsus). +Metasoma. Length of petiole 0.75 × its apical width, about equal to length of propodeum. Combined length of second and third tergites 0.6 × basal width of second tergite. Ovipositor sheath about the same length as metasoma, 4.0 × longer than petiole. +Sculpture and pubescence. Head mostly smooth, only face oblique subvertically strigate. Mesosoma and metasoma mostly smooth. Notauli wide and complete, deep and scrobiculate anteriorly, its remaining area shallow and smooth to slightly rugulose, not joining each other, obscuring in slightly rugulose area posteriorly. Mesopleuron, propodeum and a small portion of metapleuron with weak rugose-striate areas. All metasomal tergites entirely smooth and polished. Legs mostly smooth. Face and temple sparsely setose. Mesosoma, metasoma and legs sparsely pilose by short setae. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cerritulus forticrura + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +(holotype, female). A, Habitus, lateral view. B, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. C, Fore and hind wings. D, Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E, Head, front view. F, Mesosoma, dorsal view; G, Fore leg, anterior view. H, Legs, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ceylonspathius nixoni +Belokobylskij, 2002 + +(holotype, female). A, Habitus, lateral view. B, Basal segments of antenna. C, Head, dorsal view. D, Head, front view. E, Fore femur and tibia. F, Hind femur and tibia. G, Mesosoma, lateral view. H, Mesosoma, dorsal view. I, Metasoma, lateral view. J, Metasoma, dorsal view. K, First metasomal tergite, dorsal view. L, Ovipositor and sheath, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Termitospathius sumatranus +Belokobylskij, 2002 + +(holotype, female). A, Habitus, lateral view. B, Apical segments of antenna. C, Basal segments of antenna. D, Head, dorsal view. E, Head, front view. F, Fore femur and tibia. G, Hind tibia. H, Hind femur. I, Mesosoma, lateral view. J, Mesosoma, dorsal view. K, Wings. L, First metasomal tergite, dorsal view. M, Metasoma, dorsal view. N, Metasoma, lateral view. O, Apical part of ovipositor. P, Apical part of ovipositor sheath, lateral view. + + +Colour. Body entirely honey yellow. Pterostigma brown. Veins honey yellow to brown. Ovipositor sheaths honey yellow, apical area black. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species (Latin +fortis += strong and +crura += leg) refers to its distinctly wide and thick femora and tibiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3B/89/2C3B8966BBF89D962B98A91A41F0EA46.xml b/data/2C/3B/89/2C3B8966BBF89D962B98A91A41F0EA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ba9e4d94d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3B/89/2C3B8966BBF89D962B98A91A41F0EA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Baryscapus hylesini Graham, 1991 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1991) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3B/D0/2C3BD00F001096DD878849D91C83437B.xml b/data/2C/3B/D0/2C3BD00F001096DD878849D91C83437B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..186b2b329c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3B/D0/2C3BD00F001096DD878849D91C83437B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Potentilla stipularis +, +spec. nov. + + + +13. Potentilla foliis digitatis sessilibus stipulae insidentibus. + +Potentilla foliis novenis stipulis insidentibus. +Gmel. mss. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. ♃ + + + + +Caulis +adscendens, filiformis, laevis, apica divisus. +Stipulae +amplexicaules, solitariae, emarginatae. +Foliola +8. ad 9. lineari-lanceolata, subserrata, glabra, ex emarginatura stipulae pendentia absque petiolo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3B/E6/2C3BE63A599DDC2351115A524AD24397.xml b/data/2C/3B/E6/2C3BE63A599DDC2351115A524AD24397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b00460534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3B/E6/2C3BE63A599DDC2351115A524AD24397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A contribution to Dongodytes (s. str.) Deuve, 1993 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Pingjing + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +129 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25803 +1313-2970--129 +3EFCD8DC491046D18C596B13105AD17D +3EFCD8DC491046D18C596B13105AD17D + + + + +Dongodytes (s. str.) tonywhitteni +sp. n. +Figs 1, 4, 5a, 6a, 7a, b + + + +Material. + +Holotype: male, Guangxi: Hechi: Bama: Fenghuang: Dena: Cave Nonggong Dong, +24°11'26.28"N +/ +107°23'41.49"E +, 439 m in altitude, 2015-VII-31, leg. Xinhui Wang, Mingruo Tang & Jujian Chen leg., in SCAU; paratypes: 1 male and 2 females, ibid, in SCAU. + + + +Diagnosis. +Large cave beetles, eyeless and depigmented, with very elongated body and appendages, antennae extending beyond apices of elytra, fore part of the body longer than elytra, protarsomere I slightly denticulate inwards at apices in male. + + +Description. +Length: 7.9-8.1 mm; width: 1.5-1.6 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 4. + + +Figure 4. Habitus of +Dongodytes +(s. str.) +tonywhitteni +sp. n. + + +Wholly reddish brown, with pale mouthparts palps and tarsi; slender and elongated body with very thin and long appendages, of which antennae evidently extending over apex of elytra. Smooth and glabrous on upper body surface but sparsely setose on head. Fore body longer (with mandibles) ((HLm+PrL)/EL = 1.12) or slightly shorter (excluding mandibles) ((HLl+PrL)/EL = 0.98) than elytra. + +Head thin and very elongated, subconical but wider than that of both +D. fowleri +and +D. grandis +; much longer than wide, HLm/HW = 3.7, HLl/HW = 2.9; much longer than prothorax, HLm/PrL = 1.71, HLl/PrL = 1.35; narrower than prothorax and pronotum, HW/PrW = 0.78, HW/PnW = 0.94; presence of two pairs of supraorbital pores, genae more widened than in both +D. fowleri +and +D. grandis +; labial suture traceable; mentum bisetose, concave basally; mentum tooth small and short, simple at tip; submentum 6-setose; palps very thin and slender; maxilla palpomeres III and IV glabrous; labial palp II bisetose on inner margin, 1.5 times longer than palp III which is glabrous; suborbital pores nearer neck than submentum. Antennae thin and very long, much longer than whole body including mandibles, extending over elytral apices from apical part of antennomere IX. + + +Prothorax elongated, shorter than head, 1.67 times longer than wide, evidently tumid on propleura, widest at approximately 1/3 from base. Pronotum narrow and elongated, evidently wider than in both +D. fowleri +and +D. grandis +, twice as long as wide, PnL/PnW = 2.03; slightly wider than head, PnW/HW = 1.07; base wider than front (PbW/PfW = 1.6); widest at a little behind middle; lateral margins strongly sinuate before hind angles which are acute and sharp; anterior latero-marginal setae at approximately the apical 1/3, basal ones before hind angles, at exactly the sinuated points. Scutellum small. + + +Elytra very elongated ovate, similar in both +D. fowleri +and +D. grandis +in shape and chaetotaxy, with well-marked lateral borders; EL/EW = 2.22, EL/PnL = 2.42, EW/PnW= 1.82. + +Legs thin and very long, protibiae smooth, without longitudinal sulci, protarsomere I evidently longer than wide. +Ventrite IV-VI each with three pairs of paramedian setae; in female, IV and V each with a pair of setae, VI with two pairs in male; VII quadrisetose in female, bisetose in male. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 7a, b): Aedeagus moderately sclerotized, median lobe similar to +D. grandis +Ueno +, 1998 (Fig. 7c, d), but less curved ventrally, base a little stouter, with a smaller and narrower sagittal aileron, apex less reflexed, apical lobe wider, left paramere bearing four or five long setae at apex. + + + +Remarks. + +Dongodytes tonywhitteni +sp. n. is closer to +D. grandis +than to +D. fowleri +Deuve, 1993 because both former two species have slenderer and longer aedeagus (Fig. 7), although Nonggong Dong cave is closer to Jiabao Dong or Xiaoshui Dong (the localities of +D. fowleri +Deuve, 1993) than to Yuanyang Dong (the locality of +D. grandis +Ueno +, 1998) (Fig. 1). However, there are several differences in genital structures (mentioned above) between them. The striking morphological character of +D. tonywhitteni +sp. n. is that lateral sides of pronotum is abruptly and strongly sinuate before the acute hind angles (Fig. 5a), versus gently sinuate before hind angles which are obtuse or more or less rectangular in both known species (Fig. 5b, c). + + + +Figure 5. Head and pronotum of +Dongodytes +(s. str.) species a +D. tonywhitteni +sp. n. b +D. fowleri +c +D. grandis +. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. Left elytron of +Dongodytes +(s. str.) species, chaetotaxy shown by white points a +D. tonywhitteni +sp. n. b +D. fowleri +c +D. grandis +. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. Male genitalia of +Dongodytes +(s. str.), median lobe and parameres (lateral view) and apical lobe (dorsal view) a, b +D. tonywhitteni +sp. n. c, d +D. grandis +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this new species is dedicated to the late Dr. Tony Whitten (Fauna & Flora International, Cambridge, UK.), a famous biological conservationist in China and Southeast Asia who provided crucial support for cave biodiversity study in China. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi: Bama County). Known only from the type locality, cave Nonggong Dong (Fig. 1). +The entrance of cave Nonggong Dong is largely opened and surrounded by bushes. Its length remains unknown. There is a large room near entrance, and it is very humid and muddy. An underground stream goes along the main passage which is very deep, and some parts of the cave are interrupted by vertical shafts. The trechine beetles were collected in dark areas ca. 10-30 metres away from the entrance. Other cave animals found also in this cave were millipedes, crickets, woodlice, and bats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3B/FA/2C3BFA833E721F2677FC625F47C172AD.xml b/data/2C/3B/FA/2C3BFA833E721F2677FC625F47C172AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..476fb56e307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3B/FA/2C3BFA833E721F2677FC625F47C172AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eriborus braccatus (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon braccatus +Gmelin, 1790 + + +jocator +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) + + +nigriventris +(Habermehl, 1922, +Anilasta +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3C/27/2C3C279060851E06F8F9ABF5F2CC9A40.xml b/data/2C/3C/27/2C3C279060851E06F8F9ABF5F2CC9A40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c91ffe876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3C/27/2C3C279060851E06F8F9ABF5F2CC9A40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Promethes bridgmani Fitton, 1976 + + + + +scutellaris +(Bridgman, 1886, +Bassus +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3C/B8/2C3CB85110CA786F89808CB1979E3A3F.xml b/data/2C/3C/B8/2C3CB85110CA786F89808CB1979E3A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bc701ffc71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3C/B8/2C3CB85110CA786F89808CB1979E3A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. + + + + +Tillandsia usneoides +Basionym: +Renealmia usneoides +L. + + +Tillandsia usneoides +Taxon concept: [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution + +Bakers Lake (Occasional): +* + +Bay Tree Lake (Frequent): Howell BATR−49 (NCSC!) + +Horseshoe Lake (Occasional): +* + + +Jones Lake (Occasional): Howell +JOLA- +33 (NCSC!) + +Lake Waccamaw (Abundant): Howell LAWA−46, 84 (NCSC!) +Little Singletary Lake (Occasional): Howell LISI−18 (NCSC!) +Salters Lake (Occasional): Howell SALA−9 (NCSC!) +Singletary Lake (Frequent): Howell SILA−6, 20 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Perennial, epiphytic herbs. Eulittoral zone; common in low-hanging limbs of +Taxodium +or +Nyssa +(NLSS−C, NLSS−LW, NLSM−T, CPSI−CG). Apr−Jun. Fig. 34 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3D/01/2C3D01FC71CBD9D0A952441572520FC3.xml b/data/2C/3D/01/2C3D01FC71CBD9D0A952441572520FC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d84d13746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3D/01/2C3D01FC71CBD9D0A952441572520FC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Aphelenchoides parietinus (Bastian, 1865) + + + + +Aphelenchus modestus +de Man, 1876 + + + +Notes + +Jan Mayen ( +Steiner 1916a +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1996 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Steiner 1916b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3D/36/2C3D36876D9856F5B585C09FC32D5F9F.xml b/data/2C/3D/36/2C3D36876D9856F5B585C09FC32D5F9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ecf6098417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3D/36/2C3D36876D9856F5B585C09FC32D5F9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Aquatic Hyphomycetes from streams on Madeira Island (Portugal) + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro M. +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +pedro.mv.raposeiro@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Faustino, Helder +Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Veronica +Universidade de Coimbra, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory / Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +53690 +53690 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 +1314-2828-8-e53690 +6AC1035A56ED5BDCB564B98719E77547 + + + + +Articulospora tetracladia Ingold, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 25 (4): 376 (1942) + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan ( +Duarte et al. 2016a +) and Madeira ( +Seena et al. 2012 +). + + + +Notes + +Madeira distribution: Streams in urban, agricultural and natural areas at low to high altitude: Ribeira dos Socorridos (MAD01, MAD09); Ribeira Brava (MAD02, MAD07, MAD08); Ribeira da Vargem (MAD03); Ribeira Grande (MAD05, MAD06); Ribeira da Gomeira (MAD10); Corgo da Ribeira de +Aneis +(MAD11); Ribeira do Juncal (MAD15); Ribeira do Faial (MAD16); Ribeira Primeira (MAD18); Ribeira do Machico (MAD19); Ribeira da Janela (MAD21, MAD24, MAD26, MAD27); Ribeira do Alecrim (MAD22, MAD28); Ribeira dos Cedros (MAD25); Ribeiro Frio (MAD29); Ribeira do +Corrego +do Arrochete (MAD30); Ribeira das Lajes (MAD32); Ribeira de +Sao +Roque do Faial (MAD33); Ribeira Seca (MAD34); Ribeira dos Arcos (MAD36); Ribeira de +Sao +Jorge (MAD37); Ribeira de Santa Luzia (MAD38). + + +Habitat: Submerged leaf litter [e.g. + +Acer rubrum + +, + +Alnus glutinosa + +, + +Cryptomeria japonica + +D. Don, + +Ilex perado + +Aiton, + +Quercus robur + +, + +Pittosporum undulatum + +, + +Rhododendron maximum + +( +Gulis and Suberkropp 2003 +, +Ferreira et al. 2006b +, +Ferreira et al. 2016b +, +Ferreira et al. 2017 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3D/6E/2C3D6E7D7244526AA977AD47F1892C57.xml b/data/2C/3D/6E/2C3D6E7D7244526AA977AD47F1892C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60923238e6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3D/6E/2C3D6E7D7244526AA977AD47F1892C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Stenocrates mahunkai +Endrodi +, 1973 + + + + + +Stenocrates mahunkai +Endrodi +, 1973a: 59-61 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at HNHM ( + +Endrodi +1973a + +). + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL: Amazonas. BOLIVIA: Beni. ECUADOR. + + +References. + +Dechambre 1985 +, +Andreazze and da Silva Motta 2002 +, + +Endrodi +1973a + +, +1985a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3D/77/2C3D77313EE24E8DF6EC1FCFCA6FF2B5.xml b/data/2C/3D/77/2C3D77313EE24E8DF6EC1FCFCA6FF2B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fb3e443aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3D/77/2C3D77313EE24E8DF6EC1FCFCA6FF2B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Leptodrassus femineus (Simon, 1873) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Portugal to Crete, Israel + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3D/7F/2C3D7F50F67D7391A04DBBF714D05B37.xml b/data/2C/3D/7F/2C3D7F50F67D7391A04DBBF714D05B37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df4d03eb12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3D/7F/2C3D7F50F67D7391A04DBBF714D05B37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orchis hyperborea +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 591; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 121. 1767 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in Islandia. +Koenig." +RCN: 6829. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Ames, + +Orchidaceae + +4: 81. 1910): Herb. Linn. No. 1054.42 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Orchis hyperborea + +L. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Baumann & al. (in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 542. 1989) discuss the typification, figuring the type as Abb. 44. Sheviak (in +Lindleyana +14: 200. 1999) reassessed the identity of the type, as well as providing a floral dissection (f. 5) of it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3E/93/2C3E937AADB3541BA7F2DC6E102A95A0.xml b/data/2C/3E/93/2C3E937AADB3541BA7F2DC6E102A95A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3020ed00de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3E/93/2C3E937AADB3541BA7F2DC6E102A95A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +minor (J.K.Morton) A.J.Paton + +comb. nov. + + + + +Solenostemon minor +J.K.Morton, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 58: 271. 1962. Type: Nigeria, West Kagoro Hills, Jos Plateau, Killick 15 (holotype: K). + + +Plectranthus decumbens +Hook.f., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 210. 1864., non +Coleus decumbens +Guerke +. + + +Solenostemon decumbens +(Hook.f.) Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 421. 1900. + + +Calchas decumbens +(Hook.f.) P.V.Heath, Calyx 5: 160. 1997. Type: Cameroon, Mt Cameroon, Mann 2002 (holotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +WC. Trop. Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE40FF915FA96E85FBA28D18.xml b/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE40FF915FA96E85FBA28D18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a674e66d65d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE40FF915FA96E85FBA28D18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,779 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Placospongia Gray, 1867 from Northern and Northeastern Brazil, with description of two new species (Porifera: Demospongiae: Clionaida) + + + +Author + +Sandes, Joana +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moraes, Fernando +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +5405 + + +4 + + +495 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.2 +1175-5326 +10603692 +3080C791-0BF8-45E0-940E-CDC796EAAEFD + + + + + + + +Placospongia ruetzleri +van +Soest, 2017 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +and +7–9 +; +Tables 2–3 +, +5 +and +7 +) + + +Synonyms + + + + + + + +Placospongia ruetzleri +van +Soest, 2017: 173 + + +; + +Mácola & Menegola 2021: 12 + +; + + +Ugalde +et al +. 2021:30 + + +; + + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023: 450 + + +(in part). + + + + + + +Placospongia carinata sensu +Little 1963: 56 + + +; +Coelho & Mello-Leitão 1978 +; + +Pulitzer-Finali 1986: 100 + +( +non + +Geodia carinata +Bowerbank, 1858 + +). + + + + + + +Placospongia intermedia sensu +Muricy & Moraes 1998: 215 + + +; + + +Jimenez +et al +. (2004) + +: 88 + +( +non + +Placospongia intermedia +Sollas, 1888 + +). + + + + + +Placospongia +sp. 1 + +sensu +van + +Soest 2009: 11 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +UFRJPOR +561, off +Amazon River mouth +, +Pará State +, N +Brazil +( +0º22’59.999”S +, +47º16’0.998”W +), + +31 m +depth + +, leg. +Navio Oceanográfico Almirante Saldanha +(N.O.A.S.), Station 1889, + +26 April 1968 + +(= + +Placospongia carinata sensu +Coelho & Mello-Leitão 1978 + +) + +; + +UFRJPOR +4848, off +Amazon River mouth +, +Pará State +, N +Brazil +( +0º25’0.003”S +, +47º16’59.999”W +), leg. +Navio Oceanográfico Almirante Saldanha +(N.O.A.S.), Station 1763, + +28 November 1965 + + +; + +MNRJ 3018 +, +Mamucabinha +reefs, +Tamandaré +city, +Pernambuco State +, NE +Brasil +( +8º47’15.015”S +, +35º6’13.968”W +), intertidal, coll. +Guilherme Muricy +, + +June 1997 + +(= + +Placospongia intermedia sensu +Muricy & Moraes 1998 + +) + +; + +MNRJ 6079 +, +Flexeiras +beach, +Trairi +city, +Ceará State +, NE +Brazil +( +3º12’48.168”S +, +39º15’13.572”W +), intertidal, + +10 July 2002 + +(= + +Placospongia intermedia sensu + +Jimenez +et al +. 2004 + + +) + +; + +MNRJ 23227 +, +Baixa Funda +reef, +Pirangi do Sul +beach, +Nísia Floresta +city, +Rio Grande do Norte State +, NE +Brazil +( +5º56’38.74128”S +, +35º06’58.57128”W +), + +10 m +depth + +, colls. +Guilherme Muricy +& +Joana Sandes +, + +06 March 2020 + + +; + +MNRJ 29236 +, +Carnaubinha beach +, +Luis Correia +city, +Piauí State +, NE +Brazil +( +02º54’19.56”S +, +41º34’35.26”W +), intertidal, colls. +Bruno Annunziata +, +Francisco Artur Silva Filho +& +Maura Rejane de A. Mendes +, + +8 September 2022 + + +; + +MNRJ 29237 +, +Carnaubinha beach +, +Luis Correia +city, +Piauí State +, NE +Brazil +( +02º54’19.56”S +, +41º34’35.26”W +), intertidal, colls. +Bruno Annunziata +, +Francisco Artur Silva Filho +& +Maura Rejane de A. Mendes +, + +10 September 2022 + + +. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 7a–d +). Shape thick encrusting, with approximately 3.0–7.0 × 1.0–4.0 × 0.5–2.0 cm (lenght × width × thickness). The surface is smooth and divided into cortical plates of polygonal shape, separated by pore-bearing grooves and ridges. The consistency is hard. The external color +in vivo +is reddish-brown ( +Fig. 7a +) to purplish brown ( +Fig. 7b +). In ethanol, the external color is light ( +Fig. 7c +) to dark brown ( +Fig. 7d +), the internal color is cream and the grooves are light brown. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 8a–c +). The cortex is 730–1,020 µm thick, distinct from the choanosome ( +Fig. 8a +). The inner layer of the cortex is densely packed with selenasters and the outer layer is formed by scattered acanthomicrorhabds. Small tylostyles occur in the cortical region together with acanthomicrorhabds, through the aquiferous openings, which are devoid of selenasters ( +Fig. 8b +). The choanosomal skeleton is formed by tracts of tylostyle 200–310 µm thick, which run obliquely or perpendicularly from the substrate to the cortex ( +Fig. 8a +). The spirasters occur abundantly in the choanosome ( +Fig. 8c +), often lining the choanosomal openings. Mature selenasters, immature selenasters and acanthomicrorhabds are scattered in the choanosome among the bundles of tylostyles. At the base there is a dense layer of selenasters, 550–850 µm thick ( +Fig. 8a +). + + +Megascleres +( +Fig. 9a–d +; +Tab. 5 +). Two categories of tylostyles. Tylostyles I are large, choanosomal, with blunt ends and rounded tyle: 490–888–1170 / 6–14–20 µm, tyle 10–17–24 µm width ( +Fig. 9a–b +). Tylostyles +II +are small, cortical, with sharp ends and rounded tyle: 140–324–570 / 2–8–15 µm, tyle 4–9–18 µm width ( +Fig. 9c–d +). + + +Microscleres +( +Fig. 9e–i +; +Tab. 5 +). Mature selenasters are circular to oval, with fused spines forming rounded or polygonal plates: total size 32–69–88 / 20–54–73 µm, hilum 7–10 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 9e +). +Three types +of immature selenasters: +type +I are straight, slender, spiny, bearing spines concentrated at the ends of the shaft: 20–23–28 / 2–4–8 µm; +type +II +are elongated, stout, with large and numerous spines: 25–28–35 / 12–14–15 µm ( +Fig. 9f +); +type +III +are oval, stout, with spines very closely set, but still recognizable in their individuality: 40–45–50 / 25–32–40 µm. +Immature +selenasters +types +II +and +III +are more abundant than +type +I. Spirasters +( + +Fig. +9g + +) are microspined, sometimes amphiaster-like ( +Fig. 9h +), with only one spiral turn and long rays disposed along the shaft or concentrated at both ends; some rays are branched into secondary spines near the extremity: 12–19–25 µm. +Acanthomicrorhabds +are small, stout, with rounded ends, occasionally with one or two turns: 5–9–15 µm ( +Fig. 9i +). + + + + +Habitat. +This species was found on sandy bottom on the +Guyana +Shelf, at +25–34 m +depth (van +Soest 2017 +) and off the Amazon River mouth at +31 m +depth ( +Coelho & Mello-Leitão 1978 +, as + +P. carinata + +). In Northeast +Brazil +, it is abundant in reef environments, occurring from the intertidal zone to +10 m +depth, usually under boulders ( +Muricy & Moraes 1998 +; + +Jimenez +et al +. (2004) + +; +Mácola & Menegola 2021 +; + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023 + +; present study). + + + + +Geographical distribution +( +Fig. 4 +; +Tab. 2 +). Gulf of Mexico ( +Little 1963 +; + +Ugalde +et al +. 2021 + +), +Jamaica +( +Pulitzer-Finali 1986 +), +Suriname +(van +Soest 2017 +) and N-NE +Brazil +: +Pará State +( +Coelho & Mello-Leitão 1978 +as + +P. carinata +; + + +Muricy +et al +. 2011 + +; present study), +Piauí State +(new record, present study), +Ceará State +( + +Jimenez +et al +. 2004 + +as + +P. intermedia + +), +Rio Grande do Norte State +(new record, present study), +Pernambuco State +( +Muricy & Moraes 1998 +as + +P. intermedia + +; +Mácola & Menegola 2021 +), and +Bahia State +( +Mácola & Menegola 2021 +; + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Placospongia ruetzleri + +from the +Guyana +Shelf and + +P. carinata + +from the Pacific Ocean share a similar spiculation, with two categories of tylostyles, rounded selenasters, spirasters/amphiasters, and acanthomicrorhabds (van +Soest 2009 +, 2017; +Becking 2013 +). However, + +P. ruetzleri + +is distinguished by the larger size of the tylostyles, the smaller size of the selenasteres, and the more spiraster-like shape of its microscleres, compared to amphiaster-like microscleres in + +P. carinata + +( +Tab. 3 +; van +Soest 2009 +, 2017). These differences, along with the large geographic separation, support their distinction at the species level (van +Soest 2017 +). + + + +Placospongia ruetzleri + +was recently described from +Pernambuco +and +Bahia +States, in Northeast +Brazil +( +Mácola & Menegola 2021 +; + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023 + +). Most Brazilian records of + +P. carinata + +( +Hechtel 1976 +; +Coelho & Mello-Leitão 1978 +, + +Rua +et al +. 2006 + +) were tentatively synonymyzed with + +P. ruetzleri + +by van +Soest (2017) +, with a question mark due to insufficient information. In contrast, + +David-Colón +et al. +(2023) + +suggested that these records could belong instead to + +Placospongia soesti +David-Colón, Zea & Marín-Casa, 2023 + +, also with a question mark. The record of + +P. ruetzleri + +by + +Rua +et al +. (2006) + +was made in a conference abstract and is not taken in account here. We re-examined the specimen described from Pará State by +Coelho & Mello-Leitão (1978) +as + +P. carinata + +(UFRJPOR 561), including SEM micrographs of the spicules. We concluded that it is indeed co-specific with + +P. ruetzleri + +due their great similarity in general spicule size and shape, with presence of oval selenasters, spiraster-like microscleres and acanthomicrorhabds, and absence of spherasters ( +Tabs. 3 +, +5 +and +7 +). + + +We also examined photographs in light microscopy of the spicules and skeleton of +Hechtel’s (1976) +specimen of + +P. carinata + +from +Pernambuco State +(YPM 9021) ( +Fig. 10a–d +). It has two categories of tylostyles ( +Fig. 10a–b +), some of which are bifurcated, with oval to rounded tyles; oval to spherical mature selenasters ( +Fig. 10a–c +); rare oxyspherasters ( +Fig. 10c +); and possibly also micro-spheroxyasters or spherules ( +Fig. 10d +). Immature selenasters, spirasters, amphiasters and acanthomicrorhabds seem to be absent. We concluded that this specimen is not cospecific with either + +P. carinata + +, + +P. ruetzleri + +or + +P. soesti + +, and that it probably belongs instead to a new species yet to be described. We refrain from doing so here due to the lack of SEM micrographs of the spicules, and therefore we propose to leave for now the Brazilian record of + +P. carinata + +by +Hechtel (1976) +as + +Placospongia +sp. + +, waiting for a full description ( +Tab. 7 +). + + +On the other hand, we revised the specimens recorded by +Muricy & Moraes (1998) +and + +Jimenez +et al +. (2004) + +as + +P. intermedia + +(MNRJ 3018 and 6079, respectively), and concluded that they belong instead to + +P. ruetzleri + +due to the general spicule size, the presence of spirasters-like microscleres and acanthomicrorhabds, and the absence of metasters and spherasters, which are characteristic of + +P. intermedia + +( +Tabs. 3 +, +5 +and +7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE45FF8D5FA969D1FD1C899C.xml b/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE45FF8D5FA969D1FD1C899C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7e998d126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE45FF8D5FA969D1FD1C899C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Placospongia Gray, 1867 from Northern and Northeastern Brazil, with description of two new species (Porifera: Demospongiae: Clionaida) + + + +Author + +Sandes, Joana +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moraes, Fernando +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +5405 + + +4 + + +495 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.2 +1175-5326 +10603692 +3080C791-0BF8-45E0-940E-CDC796EAAEFD + + + + + + + +Placospongia cristata +Boury-Esnault, 1973 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +; +Tables 2–4 +and +7 +) + + +Synonyms + + + + + + + +Placospongia cristata +Boury-Esnault, 1973: 276 + + +; + +Hechtel 1976: 253 + +; + + +Bispo +et al +. 2006: 24 + + +; + + +David-Colón +et al +. 2023: 507 + + +; + + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023: 465 + + +. + + + + + + +Placospongia melobesioides sensu +Arndt 1927: 142 + + +; + +Hechtel 1969: 32 + +( +non + +Placospongia melobesioides +Gray, 1867 + +). + + + + +Placospongia +sp. 1 + +sensu +David-Colón & Marín-Casa 2020. + + + + + +Placospongia ruetzleri sensu + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023: 450 + + + +(in part) ( +non + +Placospongia ruetzleri +van +Soest, 2017 + +). + + + + +? + + +Placospongia melobesioides sensu +Schmidt 1870: 72 + + +; de + +Laubenfels 1936: 153 + +; de + +Laubenfels 1953: 540 + +; + + +Collin +et al +. 2005: 658 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +of + +Placospongia cristata +Boury-Esnault, 1973 + +: MNHN-IP-2015-740, formerly +MNHN +. +LBIM +.D.NBE 960 (fragment deposited in UFRJPOR 3382), +R +/ +V +Calypso sta. 29, off Porto de Galinhas, +Pernambuco State +, +Brazil +( +8º28’S +, +34º55’W +), +25 m +depth, leg. +R +/ +V +Calypso; +MNRJ +29661, Coroa Alta reef, Santa Cruz Cabrália city, +Bahia State +, +Brazil +( +16º13.200’S +, +38º57.038’W +), intertidal, colls. Aline Fioravanso & Marianela Gastaldi, +22 April 2019 +(= + +Placospongia ruetzleri sensu + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023 + + +). + + +Description +( +Fig. 5a +). Shape thinly encrusting, 10 x 5 x +1 mm +(length x width x thickness), attached to a carbonate fragment. The surface has smooth cortical plates separated by pore-bearing grooves. The consistency is hard, but fragile. The color is whitish beige in ethanol ( +Fig. 5a +). + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 5b–d +). The cortex is 250–400 µm thick, distinct from the choanosome ( +Fig. 5b +). The inner layer of the cortex is densely packed with selenasters and the outer layer consists of randomly distributed spherasters and micro-spheroxyasters ( +Figs. 5c– d +). The choanosomal skeleton is formed by sparse tylostyles tracts 90–150 µm thick which run obliquely from the substrate to the cortex ( +Fig. 5b +). The micro-spheroxyasters occur abundantly in the choanosome, often in clusters, lining the choanosomal cavities. Immature selenasters and spherasters are scattered throughout the choanosome. + + +Megascleres +( +Fig. 6a–d +; +Tab. 4 +). Two categories of tylostyles, both of them straight, with blunt ends and rounded tyle ( +Figs. 6b and 6d +). Tylostyles I are large and choanosomal: 430–668–910 / 6–10–13 µm, tyle width 7–12–15 µm ( +Fig. 6a–b +). Tylostyles +II +are small and cortical: 210–283–340 / 2–6–8 µm, tyle width 7–8–10 ( +Fig. 6c–d +). + + +Microscleres +( +Figs. 6e–i +, +Tab. 4 +). Mature selenasters are ellipsoid to rounded, with fused spines, forming rounded or polygonal plates: total size 37–44–57 / 30–42–48 µm, hilum 4–6–9 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 6e +). +Three types +of immature selenasters: immature selenasters I straight, slender, spiny, with spines concentrated on the ends of the shafts: 17–20–23 / 2–4–6 µm; immature selenasters +II +elongated, stout, with large and numerous spines: 25–28–30 / 10–13–18 µm ( +Fig. 6f +); immature selenasters +III +ellipsoid, stout, with spines very closely set, but still recognizable in their individuality: 32–39–43 / 17–24–28 µm. Spherasters are large, smooth, with short and conical rays: 10–15–25 µm in diameter ( + +Fig. +6g + +). Micro-spheroxyasters have smooth rays, with an irregular center: 1–2–3 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 6h–i +). + + +Habitat. +This species occurs in the intertidal zone, in a shaded microhabitat ( + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023 + +), to +25 m +depth ( +Boury-Esnault 1973 +). + + +Geographical distribution +( +Fig. 4 +; +Tab. 2 +). Caribbean Sea: +Curaçao +(Ardnt 1927 as + +P. melobesioides + +), +Barbados +( +Hechtel 1969 +as + +P. melobesioides + +), +Colombia +( + +David-Colón +et al +. 2023 + +). Northeast +Brazil +: +Pernambuco State +( +Boury-Esnault 1973 +) and +Bahia State +( + +Bispo +et al +. 2006 + +; + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Placospongia cristata + +is herein characterized by the combination of two categories of tylostyles, ellipsoid to rounded mature selenasters, spherasters of the typical golf-ball shape and micro-spheroxyasters. In the original description, +Boury-Esnault (1973) +reported only the presence of tylostyles, selenasters and spherasters as spicular components. Our re-examination of the +holotype +and its spicules in SEM allowed us to confirm the presence of micro-spheroxyasters, as supposed by van +Soest (2009) +. + + +Besides the type locality in +Pernambuco State +, + +P. cristata + +was also described from +Bahia State +( + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023 + +) and the Colombian Caribbean ( + +David-Colón +et al +. 2023 + +), with the first +in situ +photographs of this species. The specimens from +Bahia State +are thinly encrusting and orange-brown in color ( + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023 + +), while the Caribbean specimens are thicker, with creeping and erect lobes or branches, and dark brown to chocolate-brown in color ( + +David-Colón +et al +. 2023 + +). The spicules of these populations conformed with the +holotype +re-examined here, except for the larger and thicker size of tylostyles and selenasters in the Caribbean populations and the presence of a few spirasters in +one specimen +from +Bahia State +( +Tab. 4 +). Despite these small differences, we consider the Brazilian and Colombian populations to belong to a single species, widely distributed in the Tropical Atlantic realm. + + +Rützler (2002) and + +Mothes +et al +. (2006) + +suggested that + +P. cristata + +could be a junior synonym of + +P. melobesioides + +based on the shared presence of spherasters and absence of spirasters, despite the large geographical distance between Northeast +Brazil +and Borneo, +type +locality of + +P. melobesioides + +. The two species also share the rounded shape of the selenasters and the presence of micro-spheroxyasters ( +cf +. +Becking 2013 +as spherules). However, as noted by van +Soest (2009) +, the choanosomal tylostyles of + +P. cristata + +are much smaller (430–600 µm) than those of + +P. melobesioides + +(670–1010 µm; +Tab. 3 +). Furthermore, in + +P. cristata + +the spherasters are more abundant and the selenasters are slightly smaller than in + +P. melobesioides + +(37–57 +vs. +45–68 µm; +Tab. 3 +). Therefore, we agree with van +Soest (2009) +that + +P. cristata + +and + +P. melobesioides + +are different species, although closely related. + + +The similarity between + +P. cristata + +and + +P. melobesioides + +led van +Soest (2009) +to propose that the records of + +P. melobesioides + +from the Central Western Atlantic ( +Schmidt 1870 +; +Arndt 1927 +; de +Laubenfels 1936 +; +Gonzáles-Farías 1989 +) could in fact belong to + +P. cristata + +. + +David-Colón +et al +. (2023) + +also considered the records of + +P. melobesioides + +from +Barbados +( +Hechtel 1969 +) and Gulf of Mexico (de +Laubenfels 1953 +) and the record of + +P. intermedia + +from +Panama +( + +Collin +et al +. 2005 + +) as belonging to + +P. cristata +. + +However, the record of + +P. melobesioides + +by de +Laubenfels (1936) +included only selenasters and was considered unrecognizable by +Hechtel (1969) +. +Schmidt (1870) +, de +Laubenfels (1953) +and + +Collin +et al +. (2005 + +, as + +P. intermedia + +) did not describe the spicules of their specimens, and +Sollas (1888) +did not find spherasters in Schmidt’s type slides. On the other hand, van +Soest (2009) +reexamined the specimens of +Arndt (1927) +and found spherasters similar to those of + +P. cristata + +, and all the spicules described by +Hechtel (1969) +conform to the +holotype +of + +P. cristata + +. Therefore, we agree that the records of + +P. melobesioides + +from +Curaçao +and +Barbados +(Ardnt 1927; +Hechtel 1969 +) are likely synonyms of + +P. cristata + +, but all records of + +P. melobesioides + +from the Caribbean need to be reevaluated. The records of + +P. melobesioides + +from the Gulf of Mexico (González-Farías 1989) and from North +Brazil +( + +Mothes +et al +. 2006 + +) belong to the new species + +Placospongia beatrizae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Tab. 7 +) and are discussed below in its taxonomic remarks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE4CFF9F5FA96B01FA698855.xml b/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE4CFF9F5FA96B01FA698855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f0003eaba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE4CFF9F5FA96B01FA698855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2547 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Placospongia Gray, 1867 from Northern and Northeastern Brazil, with description of two new species (Porifera: Demospongiae: Clionaida) + + + +Author + +Sandes, Joana +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moraes, Fernando +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +5405 + + +4 + + +495 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.2 +1175-5326 +10603692 +3080C791-0BF8-45E0-940E-CDC796EAAEFD + + + + + + +Genus + +Placospongia +Gray, 1867 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Placospongia melobesioides +Gray, 1867 + +(by original designation). + + + + +Diagnosis +:Encrusting or branched sponges, covered by smooth cortical plates separated by contractile grooves, where pores and oscules are located. The cortical plates consist of densely packed selenasters and can also contain auxiliary microscleres. The skeletal structure is radiated, with tylostyles tracts that rise from a lower layer of selenasters (basal in encrusting specimens or as a central axis in branched specimens) and reach the cortex, where they support the margins of the cortical plates. Developmental stages of selenasters occur throughout the choanosome. Megascleres are ectosomal or choanosomal tylostyles in two size classes. Cortical microscleres are selenasters and auxiliary microsleres are spirasters, amphiasters, acanthomicrorhabds, spherasters, micro-spheroxyasters and oxyasters in the ectosome and choanosome (modified from +Rützler & Hooper 2000 +, +Becking 2013 +and + +David-Colón +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Spicule measurements of all specimens of + +P. colombiensis + +studied here and of previous records (min–meanmax, length / width or diameter in micrometres). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimens examined / Reference + +Locality + +Tylostyle + +Selenaster + +Spheraster + +Spiraster + +Acanthomicrorhabd +
UFPEPOR 2643NE Brazil (Fernando de Noronha Archipelago)I: 620–766–930 / 7–9–11 Tyle I: 10–12–15 II: 160–269–450 / 5–6–7 (n=10) Tyle II: 6–7–9 (n=10)37–54–63 / 30–37–4311–15–18I: 12–17–28 (n=12) II: 5–7–10 (n=9)5–7–10 (n=9)
UFPEPOR 2684NE Brazil (Fernando de Noronha Archipelago)I: 580–702–840 / 6–10–13 Tyle I: 10–13–18 II: 190–243–340 / 4–6–9 (n=10) Tyle II: 5–8–11 (n=10)50–56–62 / 27–38–5010–12–15 (n=9)I: 12–17–30 II: 5–6–85–6–8
UFPEPOR 2685NE Brazil (Fernando de Noronha Archipelago)I: 640–738–920 / 5–8–10 Tyle I: 7–11–13 II: 390 / 6 (n=1) Tyle II: 9 (n=1)40–49–58 / 22–32–4010–13–18 (n=9)I: 12–18–23 II: 5–7–105–7–10
MNRJ 24048NE Brazil (Bahia State)I: 350–502–660 / 4–7–10 Tyle I: 7–10–15 II: 170–224–310 / 2–4–6 Tyle II: 4–6–1045–55–63 / 25–33–4512–15–20I: 15–18–25 II: 4–8–104–8–10
+MNRJ 22243 (= + +P. ruetzleri sensu + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023 + + +, remeasured) +NE Brazil (Bahia State)I: 540–664–770 / 7–9–11 Tyle I: 10–12–14 II: 120–248–340 / 3–5–6 Tyle II: 5–7–1052–59–68 / 32–37–4212–14–18I: 12–15–18 II: 5–7–85–7–8
+sensu +David-Colón +et al +. 2023 +Colombia and BahamasI: 407–690–943 / 7–15–24 II: 165–258–460 / 10–14–1942–61–84 / 25–40–4911–16–22I: 11–22–39 II: 3–7–11–
+ + + +FIGURE 2 + +Placospongia colombiensis + +. +a +UFPEPOR 2685, showing the osculum (arrow); +b +MNRJ 24048; +c +Whole body in transversal section showing cortex (co), choanosome (ch) and aquiferous opening (ao); +d +Outer and inner cortex, showing the acanthomicrorhabds and spirasters II in the outer cortex (arrow); +e +Spirasters I lining the choanosomal cavity. +In situ +photographs by Msc. Carlos Santos Neto (a) and Dr. Guilherme Muricy (b). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Geographical and bathymetric distribution of all species of + +Placospongia + +that occur in the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone. See also Fig. 4. -, not reported. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLocalityDepth (m)References
+ +P. amphinolastra + + +sp. nov. + +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil8Present study
+ +P. beatrizae + + +sp. nov. + +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil0.5–2Present study
Off Amapá State, N Brazil76 + +Mothes +et al +. (2006) + +as + +P. melobesioides + +
Laguna de Términos, Campeche, México- +González-Farías (1989) as + +P. melobesioides + +
+ +P. cristata + +Off Porto de Galinhas, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil25 +Boury-Esnault (1973) +
Ilha de Bimbarras, Madre de Deus, Bahia Satate, NE BrazilIntertidal + +Bispo +et al +. (2006) + +
Porto Seguro, Bahia State, NE BrazilIntertidal + +Bettcher +et al +. (2023) + +
Santa Cruz Cabrália, Bahia State, NE BrazilIntertidal + +Bettcher +et al +. (2023) + +
Curaçao, Caribbean-Ardnt (1927)
Barbados, Caribbean1–15 +Hechtel (1969) +
Coveñas, Colombia, Caribbean1–3 + +David-Colón +et al +. (2023) + +
San Onofre, Colombia, Caribbean1–3 + +David-Colón +et al +. (2023) + +
+ +P. colombiensis + +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil1Present study
Praia do Forte beach, Bahia State, NE Brazil0.7Present study
Porto Seguro, Bahia State, NE BrazilIntertidal + +Bettcher +et al +. (2023) + +
Santa Marta, Colombia, Caribbean1–22 + +David-Colón +et al +. (2023) + +
+ +P. giseleae + +Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco State, NE BrazilIntertidal +Mácola & Menegola (2021) +
Vera Cruz, Bahia State, NE Brazil1–2 +Mácola & Menegola (2021) +
Maraú, Bahia State, NE Brazil18–20 +Mácola & Menegola (2021) +
+ +P. ruetzleri + +Off Pará State, N Brazil-Present study
Off Pará State, N Brazil31 +Coelho & Mello-Leitão (1978) +as + +P. carinata + +
Luís Correia, Piauí State, NE BrazilIntertidalPresent study
Trairi, Ceará State, NE BrazilIntertidal + +Jimenez +et al +. (2004) + +as + +P. intermedia + +
Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Pernambuco State, NE BrazilIntertidal +Mácola & Menegola (2021) +
Tamandaré, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil- +Muricy & Moraes (1998) +as + +P. intermedia + +
Camaçari, Bahia State, NE BrazilIntertidal +Mácola & Menegola (2021) +
Ilha da Pedra Furada, Bahia State, BrazilIntertidal +Mácola & Menegola (2021) +
Salvador, Bahia State, NE Brazil<10 +Mácola & Menegola (2021) +
Porto Seguro, Bahia State, NE BrazilIntertidal + +Bettcher +et al +. (2023) + +
Nísia Floresta, Rio Grande do Norte State, NE Brazil10Present study
Apalachee Bay, Gulf of Mexico3 +Little (1963) +as +P. carinata +
+ + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLocalityDepth (m)References
Hornos reef, Gulf of Mexico2.7 + +Ugalde +et al +. (2021) + +
Port Royal, Jamaica1 +Pulitzer-Finali (1986) +as + +P. carinata + +
+ +Placospongia +sp. + +Recife, Pernambuco State, NE Brazil- +Hechtel (1976) +as + +P. carinata + +
+ +Placospongia +sp. + +Pernambuco State, NE Brazil- + +Dresch +et al +. (2005) + +as + +P. carinata + +
+ +Placospongia +sp. + +João Pessoa, Paraíba State, NE BrazilIntertidal + +Leonel +et al +. (2011) + +as +P. melobesioides +
+ + + +FIGURE 3 +Spicules of + +Placospongia colombiensis + +. +a +Tylostyle I; +b +Tyle and end of tylostyle I; +c +Tylostyle II; +d +Tyle and end of tylostyle II; +e +Mature selenaster; +f +Immature selenaster of type II; +g +Immature selenaster of type III; +h +Spherasters; +i +Smooth and microspined spirasters I; +j +Spirasters II with clustered spines; +k +Spirasters II with verrucose spines; +l +Acantomicrorhabds with conical spines. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Spicule measurements and distribution of all valid + +Placospongia +species + +(min-mean-max, length / width or diameter in micrometers). Names of provinces follow + +Spalding +et al +. (2007) + +. TSWA, Tropical Southwestern Atlantic; NBS, North Brazil Shelf; CTNWP, Cold Temperate Northwest Pacific; TNWA, Tropical Northwestern Atlantic; WCT, Western Coral Triangle; WIO, Western Indian Ocean; CIOI, Central Indian Ocean Islands; L, Lusitanian; MS, Mediterranean Sea; WTNWA, Warm Temperate Northwestern Atlantic. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Species of + +Placospongia + + + +Type Locality + +Distribution + +Tylostyle + +Selenaster + +Spheraster + +Spiraster + +Amphiaster + +Acanthomicrorhabd + +Micro-spheroxyaster + +Oxyaster +
+ +P. amphinolastra + + +sp. nov. + +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, NE BrazilTSWAI: 360–454–540 / 5–7–10 Tyle I: 7–9–13 II: 150–238–330 / 3–5–8 (n=11) Tyle II: 6–6–8 (n=11)40–45–53 / 15–21–3011–12–13 (n=2)5–9–14 / 1–1–2----
+ +P. beatrizae + + +sp. nov. + +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, NE BrazilNBS; TSWAI: 570–726–940 / 6–9–13 Tyle I: 7–12–15 II: 230–329–470 / 2–5–8 Tyle II: 3–7–1037–48–60 / 25–38–45----1–2–4-
+ +P. anthosigma +( +Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 +) +sensu +Becking 2013 + +JapanCTNWPI: 520–797–930 / 15–18–20 Tyle I: 18–20–23 II: 250–320–410 / 10–12–18 Tyle II: 13–14–1885–90–98 / 70–73–8015–19–258–11–18----
+ +P. caribica +Rützler +et al +., 2014 + +BelizeTNWAI: 480–614–870 / 10–14–15 II: 182–275–440 / 8–9–1153–59–70 / 30–43–5810–18–2813–26–35 / 6–11–13-5–9–15 / 1–6–9-10–13–18
+ +P. carinata +( +Bowerbank, 1858 +) +sensu +Becking 2013 + +“South Sea”WCT; WIO; CIOII: 500–710–820 / 10–13–15 Tyle I: 10–15–18 II: 140–317–450 / 5–8–25 Tyle II: 8–9–1380–90–98--23–24–43 / 8–158–12–18 / 1–3--
+ + +...Continued on the next page + + + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species of + +Type Locality + +Distribution + +Tylostyle + +Selenaster + +Spheraster + +Spiraster + +Amphiaster + +Acanthomicrorhabd + +Micro- + +Oxyaster +
+ +Placospongia + + +spheroxyaster +
+ +P. colombiensis + +ColombiaTNWA;I: 407–690–943 /42–61–84 /11–16–22I: 11–22–----
+David-Colón +et +TSWA7–15–2425–40–4939 / 1–3–6
+al +., 2023 +II: 165–258–460 /II: 3–7–11
10–14–19/ 1–2–3
+ +P. colombiensis + +-TSWAI: 350–674–930 /37–55–68 /10–14–20I: 12–17–-4–7–10--
(new Brazilian4–9–1322–35–4230
records, presentTyle I: 7–12–18II: 4–7–10
study)II: 120–275–450 /
2–5–9
Tyle II: 4–7–11
+ +P. cristata + +PernambucoTNWA;I: 430–532–600 /30–37–48 /10–16–25---1–2–3-
Boury-Esnault,State, NETSWA6–9–1137–47–57
1973 (holotypeBrazilTyle I: 7–11–15
remeasured)II: 210–293–340 /
5–6–7 (n=10)
Tyle II: 7–8–10
(n=10)
+ +P. decorticans + +PortugalL; MS510 / 880 / 281214---16
+( +Hanitsch, 1895 +) +
+ +P. giseleae + +PernambucoTSWAI: 860–1034–1200 /35–60–71 /---6–9–11 / 2–2–3--
Mácola &State, NE7–12–1522–45–52
Menegola, 2021BrazilII: 220–403–740 /
5–7–10
+ +P. intermedia + +VenezuelaTNWA470 / 865 / 5820--12–16--
+Sollas, 1888 +
+ +P. intermedia + +-TNWAI: 320–587–733 /43–72–10110–22–33-8–17–25 /5–8–13 / 1–2–5--
+sensu +David- +7–15–21/ 25–52–482–4–8
+Colón +et al +., +II: 135–246–438 /
20235–12–21
+ + +...Continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 3. + +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species of + +Type Locality + +Distribution + +Tylostyle + +Selenaster + +Spheraster + +Spiraster + +Amphiaster + +Acanthomicrorhabd + +Micro- + +Oxyaster +
+ +Placospongia + + +spheroxyaster +
+ +P. melobesioides + +IndonesiaWIO; WCTI: 670–880–1010 /58–63–68 /15–17–18---1–2–3-
+Gray, 1867 +sensu +10–13–1845–52–68(n=5)
+Becking 2013 +Tyle I: 10–16–20
II: 205–293–420 /
5–10–13
Tyle II: 5–10–13
+ +P. mixta +Thiele + +, +IndonesiaWIO; WCTI: 355–672–940 /55–70–75 /20–25–30-15–24–33 /5–7–10 / <3--
+1900 +sensu +7–12–1842–55–732–8–13
+Becking 2013 +Tyle I: 7–16–20
II: 165–226–275 /
2–6–8
Tyle II: 2–8–10
+ +P. ruetzleri +Van + +SurinameTSWA;I: 618–856–1158 /66–76–82 /-16–22–26-7–11–14 / 1–1–2--
+Soest, 2017 +NBS;11–15–1951–60–66
TNWA;II: 324–395–479 /
WTNWA6–9–11
+P. +IndonesiaWCTI: 430–606–660 /80–85–90 /---5–20 / 2–4--
+ +santodomingoae + +13–16–2060–67–75
+Becking, 2013 +Tyle I: 13–18–23
II: 240–261–290 /
5–7–8
Tyle II: 5–9–10
+ +P. soesti + +David- +ColombiaTNWAI: 531–798–1190 /49–79–10613–26–46-10–21–36 /4–9–19--
+Colón +et al +., +7–18–37/ 32–63–852–5–10
2023II: 132–314–560 /
5–13–23
+ + + +FIGURE 4 +Distribution of the + +Placospongia +species + +that occur in Brazil. See Table 2 for localities and references. (1) + +Placospongia +sp. + += + +Placospongia carinata sensu +Hechtel (1976) + +; (2) + +Placospongia +sp. + += + +Placospongia carinata sensu +Drescher +et al +. (2005) + +; and (3) + +Placospongia +sp. + += + +Placospongia melobesioides sensu + +Leonel +et al +. (2011) + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5 + +Placospongia cristata + +(Holotype, MNHN-IP-2015-740, former MNHN.LBIM.D.NBE 960). +a +Fragment of the holotype (light brown) on a mollusc shell (yellow/orange); +b +Cortex and choanosome in transversal section; +c +Outer and inner cortex, showing a spheraster in the outer cortex (arrow); +d +Outer and inner cortex, showing the micro-spheroxyasters in the outer cortex (arrow). + + + + +FIGURE 6 +Spicules of + +Placospongia cristata + +(Holotype, MNHN-IP-2015-740, former MNHN.LBIM.D.NBE 960). +a +Tylostyle I; +b +Tyle and end of tylostyle I; +c +Tylostyle II; +d +Tyle and end of tylostyle II; +e +Mature selenasters; +f +Immature selenaster of type II; +g +Spheraster; +h +Micro-spheroxyasters; +i +Micro-spheroxyaster with an elongated center. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Spicule measurements of all specimens of + +P. cristata + +studied here and of previous records (min–mean–max, length / width or diameter in micrometres). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimens examined / Reference + +Locality + +Tylostyle + +Selenaster + +Spheraster + +Micro-spheroxyaster +
UFRJPOR 3382 (holotype remeasured)NE Brazil (Pernambuco State)I: 430–532–600 / 6–9–11 Tyle I: 7–11–15 II: 210–293–340 / 5–6–7 (n=10) Tyle II: 7–8–10 (n=10)30–37–48 / 37–47–5710–16–251.4–2.1–2.9
+MNRJ 29661 (= + +P. ruetzleri sensu + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023 + + +, remeasured) +NE Brazil (Bahia State)I: 650–803–910 / 7–10–13 Tyle I: 12–13–15 II: 220–273–340 / 2–5–8 Tyle II: 5–7–1045–50–53 / 32–37–4210–13–181.0–2.0–3.0
+sensu +Boury–Esnault +NE Brazil560–990 / 6–1244–50 /9–19-
1973(Pernambuco State)Tyle: 12–1628–34
+sensu +David-Colón +et +ColombiaI: 390–670–965 / 7–15–3552–73–93 /7–19–301.0–1.6–3.0
+al +. 2023 +II: 101–288–490 / 5–13–2545–60–75
+sensu +Bettcher +et al +. +NE Brazil251–480–797 / 6–10–1554–62–71 /15–18–251.4–2.3 (n=2)
2023(Bahia State)39–49–55
+ + + +TABLE 5. +Spicule measurements of all specimens of + +P. ruetzleri + +studied here and of previous records (min–mean–max, length / width or diameter in micrometres). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimens examined / Reference + +Locality + +Tylostyle + +Selenaster + +Spiraster + +Acanthomicrorhabd +
+UFRJPOR 561 (Coelho& Mello-Leitão 1978, as + +P. carinata + +; remeasured) +N Brazil (Pará State)I: 800–999–1140 / 12– 16–19 Tyle I: 15–19–23 II: 180–278–400 / 5–8–13 Tyle II: 6–9–1460–73–98 / 47–59–8317–22–25 (n = 10)7–9–10
+sensu +Coelho & Mello-Leitão 1978 +, as + +P. carinata + +N Brazil (Pará State)930–1.204 / 18.665–75 / 37–4730–
UFRJPOR 4848N Brazil (Pará State)I: 490–723–1160 / 7–13– 20 Tyle I: 11–16–24 II: 140–308–430 / 6–8–15 Tyle II: 7–10–1865–75–83 / 52–61–7315–16–20 (n=5)5–10–15
+MNRJ 6079 ( + +Jimenez +et al +. 2004 + +, as + +P. intermedia + +; remeasured) +NE Brazil (Ceará State)I: 910–1059–1170 / 12–16–18 Tyle I: 15–20–23 II: 150–374–570 / 5–9–11 Tyle II: 6–10–1357–75–73 / 40–52–6017–20–257–9–10
MNRJ 23227NE Brasil (Rio Grande do Norte State)I: 570–801–990 / 6–11–15 Tyle I: 10–14–18 II: 160–227–320 / 4–5–6 Tyle II: 5–6–832–53–63 / 20–39–5015–18–23 (n=7)7–10–15
+MNRJ 3018 ( +Muricy & Moraes 1998 +, as + +P. intermedia + +; remeasured) +NE Brazil (Pernambuco State)I: 620–864–1110 / 10– 13–19 Tyle I: 12–16–18 II: 190–333–490 / 2–7–10 Tyle II: 4–9–1360–73–88 / 50–63–7315–18–20 (n = 3)7–10–13
MNRJ 29236NE Brazil (Piauí State)I: 780–881–980 / 10–12– 15 Tyle I: 12–15–20 II: 350–413–440 / 7–9–12 Tyle II: 9–11–1452–65–73 / 40–50–6018 (n = 1)5–8–11
MNRJ 29237NE Brazil (Piauí State)I: 600–889–1030 / 12– 14–18 Tyle I: 10–17–20 II: 220–334–500 / 5–7–10 Tyle II: 6–9–1360–66–63 / 47–53–6312–18–20 (n=5)5–9–13
+ + + +FIGURE 7 +Specimens of + +Placospongia ruetzleri + +. +a +MNRJ 29236 ( +in vivo +, reddish-brown color, out of the water in low tide); +b +MNRJ 23227 ( +in vivo +, purplish brown color); +c +UFRJPOR 561 (preserved in ethanol); +d +UFRJPOR 4848 (preserved in ethanol). +In situ +photographs by Dr. Bruno Annunziata (a) and Dr. Guilherme Muricy (b). + + + + +FIGURE 8 +Skeletal organization of + +Placospongia ruetzleri + +. +a +Cortex and choanosome in transversal section; +b +Bundles of tylostyles II running to the aquiferous opening; +c +Acanthomicrorhabds and spirasters scattered in the choanosome. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +Spicules of + +Placospongia ruetzleri + +. +a +Tylostyles I; +b +Tyle and end of tylostyle I; +c +Tylostyle II; +d +Tyle and end of tylostyle II; +e +Mature selenaster; +f +Immature selenaster of type II; +g +Spiraster-like microsclere; +h +Amphiaster-like microsclere; +i +Acanthomicrorhabds. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +Spicules of + +Placospongia carinata sensu +Hechtel (1976) + +(YPM 9021). +a +Tylostyles I and mature selenasters; +b +Tylostyle II and mature selenasters; +c +Rare oxyspherasters (arrows) and mature selenasters; +d +Micro-spheroxyasters or spherules (arrows). Optical microscopy photographs by Dr. Eric Lazo-Wasem. + + + + +FIGURE 11 + +Placospongia amphinolastra + + +sp. nov. +a + +Holotype ( +in vivo +); +b +Holotype (after fixation); +c–d +Cortex and choanosome in transversal section. +In situ +photograph by Dr. Eduardo Hajdu (a). + + + + +FIGURE 12 +Spicules of + +Placospongia amphinolastra + + +sp. nov. +a + +Tylostyles; +b +Tyle and end of tylostyle; +c +Mature selenasters; +d +Immature selenasters of the type I; +e +Immature selenasters similar to amphinolasters (type II); +f +Spiraster; +g +Rare spheraster (a and g, optical microscopy; b–f, SEM). + + + + +FIGURE 13 + +Placospongia beatrizae + + +sp. nov. +a + +MNRJ 20304 (Paratype); +b +MNRJ 20307 (Holotype), showing the oscula (arrows); +c +Cortex and choanosome in transversal section; +d +Bundles of tylostyles II running to the aquiferous opening. +In situ +photographs by Dr. André Bispo (a) and Dr. Humberto Fortunato (b). + + + + +FIGURE 14 +Spicules of + +Placospongia beatrizae + + +sp. nov. +a + +Tylostyle I; +b +Tyle and end of tylostyle I; +c +Tylostyle II (optical microscopy); +d +Mature selenasters; +e +Immature selenasters of type I; +f +Immature selenasters of type II; +g +Immature selenaster of type III; +h +Immature selenasters of type III and IV; +i +Micro-spheroxyasters; +j +Micro-spheroxyaster with a spiral axis, similar to micro-spiraster; +k +Micro-spheroxyasters with an elongated center, similar to acanthomicrorhabds. + + + + +TABLE 6. +Spicule measurements of all specimens of + +P. beatrizae + + +sp. nov. + +studied here and of previous records (min– mean–max, length / width or diameter in micrometres). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimens examined + +Locality + +Tylostyle + +Selenaster + +Micro-spheroxyaster +
+/ Reference +
MNRJ 20304NE BrazilI: 570–688–770 / 6–8–1337–47–58 /1.7–2.9–3.5
(Fernando de NoronhaTyle I: 7–11–1525–38–45
Archipelago)II: 230–333–430 / 3–4–5
Tyle II: 3–6–8
MNRJ 20307NE BrazilI: 620–763–940 / 6–9–1140–49–60 /1.0–1.7–2.6
(Fernando de NoronhaTyle I: 9–12–1530–38–45
Archipelago)II: 230–325–470 / 2–5–8
Tyle II: 5–7–10
+sensu +Mothes +et +N BrazilI: 640–772–930 / 7–10–1146–52–57 /> 1
+al +. 2006, as +P. +(Amapá State)Tyle I: 10–13–1528–41–46a
+ +melobesioides + +II: 200–283–360 / 2–6–9
Tyle II: 4–8–10
+sensu +González- +Gulf of Mexico526 / 1265 / 581.5–2.1–3.2b
+Farías 1988, as +P. +(Laguna de Términos)
melobesioides
+ + + +aRemeasured +from + +Mothes +et al +. (2006) + +figure 15. + + +bRemeasured +from González-Farías (1989) figures 8–10. + + + + +TABLE 7. +Proposed revised names of all previous records of + +Placospongia +species + +from Brazil. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Original nameReferenceLocalityProposed Revised Name
+ +P. carinata + + +Hechtel (1976) +Pernambuco + +Placospongia +sp. + +(undescribed) +
+Coelho & Mello-Leitão (1978) +Pará + +P. ruetzleri + +
+ +Dresch +et al +. (2005) + +Pernambuco + +Placospongia +sp. + +(not examined) +
+ +P. cristata + + +Boury-Esnault (1973) +Pernambuco + +P. cristata + +(original description) +
+ +Bispo +et al +. (2006) + +Bahia + +P. cristata + +
+ +Bettcher +et al +. (2023) + +Bahia + +P. cristata + +
+ +P. giseleae + + +Mácola & Menegola (2021) +Bahia, Pernambuco + +P. giseleae + +
+ +P. intermedia + + +Muricy & Moraes (1998) +Pernambuco + +P. ruetzleri + +
+ +Jimenez +et al +. (2004) + +Ceará + +P. ruetzleri + +
+ +P. ruetzleri + + +Mácola & Menegola (2021) +Bahia + +P. ruetzleri + +
+ +Bettcher +et al +. (2023) + +Bahia + +P. ruetzleri + +(in part; MNRJ 20533, 21092, 21882) +
+ +Bettcher +et al +. (2023) + +Bahia + +P. colombiensis + +(in part; MNRJ 22243) +
+ +Bettcher +et al +. (2023) + +Bahia + +P. cristata + +(in part; MNRJ 29661) +
+ +P. melobesioides + +Gonzalez-Farías (1989)Gulf of Mexico + +P. beatrizae + + +sp. nov. + +
+ +Mothes +et al +. (2006) + +Amapá + +P. beatrizae + + +sp. nov. + +
+ +Leonel +et al +. (2011) + +Paraíba + +Placospongia +sp. + +(not examined) +
+ + + + + +Identification key to all valid species of + +Placospongia + + + + + + + + +1 Streptasters absent.................................................................................... 2 + + +- Streptasters present.................................................................................... 3 + + + + +2 Micro-spheroxyasters absent............................................................................ 4 + + +- Micro-spheroxyasters present............................................................................ 5 + + + + +3 Acanthomicrorhabds absent............................................................................. 7 + + +- Acanthomicrorhabds present............................................................................ 9 + + + + + +4 Tylostyles I 430–660 µm in length......................................................... + +P. santodomingoae + + + + + +- Tylostyles I 860–1200 µm in length............................................................... + +P. giseleae + + + + + + +5 Spherasters present.................................................................................... 6 + + + +- Spherasters absent, micro-spheroxyasters variable in shape, similar to micro-spirasters and acanthomicrorhabds............................................................................................... + +P. beatrizae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6 Tylostyles I 430–600 µm in length, abundant spherasters............................................... + +P. cristata + + + + + +- Tylostyles I 670–1010 µm in length, rare spherasters............................................ + +P. melobesioides + + + + + + +7 Oxyasters absent...................................................................................... 8 + + + +- Oxyasters present.......................................................................... + +P. decorticans + + + + + + + +8 Spirasters with conical spines, abundant spherasters............................................... + +P. anthosigma + + + + + +- Spirasters with rugose spines, rare spherasters and immature selenasters similar to amphinolasters...................................................................................................... + +P. amphinolastra + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +9 Oxyasters absent..................................................................................... 10 + + + +- Oxyasters present............................................................................. + +P. caribica + + + + + + +10 Greater abundance of spirasters-like microscleres........................................................... 11 + + +- Greater abundance of amphiasters-like microscleres......................................................... 12 + + + + + +11 Two categories of spirasters-like microscleres................................................... + +P. colombiensis + + + + + +- One category of spirasters-like microscleres, stout, with long and sometimes bifurcated rays.................. + +P. ruetzleri + + + + + + +12 Regular amphiasters-like microscleres, with bifurcated rays................................................... 13 + + +- Irregular amphiasters-like microscleres, without bifurcated ends............................................... 14 + + + + + +13 Spherasters present and amphiasters-like microscleres with spaced rays.................................... + +P. soesti + + + + + +- Spherasters absent and amphiasters-like microscleres with bifurcated rays or tufs........................... + +P. carinata + + + + + + + + +14 Metasters present........................................................................... + +P. intermedia + + + + + + +- Metasters absent................................................................................ + +P. mixta + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE4DFF885FA96DC0FA738E28.xml b/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE4DFF885FA96DC0FA738E28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145989df0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE4DFF885FA96DC0FA738E28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Placospongia Gray, 1867 from Northern and Northeastern Brazil, with description of two new species (Porifera: Demospongiae: Clionaida) + + + +Author + +Sandes, Joana +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moraes, Fernando +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +5405 + + +4 + + +495 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.2 +1175-5326 +10603692 +3080C791-0BF8-45E0-940E-CDC796EAAEFD + + + + + + + +Placospongia colombiensis +David-Colón, Zea & Marín-Casa, 2023 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +; +Tables 1–3 +and +7 +) + + +Synonyms + + + + + + + +Placospongia colombiensis + +David-Colón +et al +. 2023: 514 + + + +. + + + + + + +Placospongia ruetzleri sensu + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023: 450 + + + +(in part) ( +non + +Placospongia ruetzleri +van +Soest, 2017 + +). + + + + + +Material examined. +UFPEPOR 2643, UFPEPOR 2684, UFPEPOR 2685, Buraco da Raquel, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, +Pernambuco State +, NE +Brazil +( +3°50’03.9”S +, +32°23’52.9”W +), +1 m +depth, colls. Carlos Santos Neto, Thaynã Cavalvanti & Alan Dias, + + +24 January 2018 + +; +MNRJ 24048 +, +Praia do Forte Beach +, +Mata de São João +city, +Bahia State +, NE +Brazil +( +12º34’5.952”S +, +37º55’0.1”W +), + +0.7 m +depth + +, colls. +Guilherme Muricy +& +Joana Sandes + +, + + +22 February 2022 + +; +MNRJ 22243 +, +Coroa Alta +reef, +Santa Cruz Cabrália +city, +Bahia State +, NE +Brazil +( +16º13.200’S +, +38º57.038’W +), Intertidal, colls. +Aline Fioravanso +& +Marianela Gastaldi + +, +22 April 2019 +(= + +Placospongia ruetzleri sensu + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023 + + +). + + +...Continued on the next page + + +Comparative material examined +. + + + +Placospongia caribica +Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest & Días, 2014 + + +. +Holotype +USNM 32873 +, +Columbus Cay cave +, +Carrie Bow Cay +, +Belize +, + +23 m +depth + +, colls. +G. Hendler +, +I. Macintyre +, +P. Kier +, +T. Rath +& +C. Clark +, + +21 March 1979 + + +. + +Paratype +USNM 1228945 +, +Columbus Cay cave +, +Carrie Bow Cay +, +Belize +, + +20 m +depth + +, colls. +I. Macintyre +& +G. Hendler +, + +26 April 1979 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Encrusting + +Placospongia + +, with orange-brown to orange-yellow color. + +Megascleres are two categories of tylostyles. Microscleres are +oval to bean-shaped mature +selenasters, spherasters, elongated spirasters with short rays, short spirasters +with verrucose rays +that may branch in rosettes, and +acanthomicrorhabds with conical spines +(modified from + +David-Colón +et al +. 2023 + +; additions are highlighted in boldface). + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 2a–b +). Shape thinly encrusting, +1.5–4.5 cm +wide by +2 mm +thick. The surface is composed by smooth polygonal cortical plates separated by pore-bearing grooves. +One specimen +has a circular osculum +1 mm +in diameter, on a cortical plate ( +Fig. 2a +). The color is brownish orange +in vivo +( +Fig. 2a–b +). In ethanol, the external color is cream to light brown and the internal one color is cream. Consistency is hard. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 2c–e +). The cortex is dense, 440–640 µm thick, divided in two layers ( +Fig. 2c–d +). The inner layer is densely packed with selenasters and the outer layer is formed by scattered acanthomicrorhabds and spirasters +II +( +Fig. 2d +). Small tylostyles, acanthomicrorhabds and spirasters +II +occur in the cortical region around the aquiferous openings in the grooves, which are devoid of selenasters ( +Fig. 2c +). The choanosomal skeleton is formed by sparse tracts of tylostyles 150–300 µm thick that run obliquely from the substrate to the cortex ( +Fig. 2c +). Mature and immature selenasters, acanthomicrorhabds and spherasters are scattered in the choanosome among the tracts of tylostyles. Spirasters I occur abundantly in the choanosome, often lining the choanosomal cavities ( +Fig. 2e +). The base of the sponge is lined by a dense layer of selenasters, 200–400 µm thick ( +Fig. 2c +). + + +Megascleres +( +Fig. 3a–d +; +Tab. 1 +). Two categories of tylostyles. Tylostyles I are larger, choanosomal, with blunt ends and rounded tyle: 350–674–930 / 4–9–13 µm, tyle 7–12–18 µm in width ( +Fig. 3a–b +). Tylostyles +II +are smaller, cortical, with blunt or sharp ends: 120–275–450 / 2–5–9 µm; tyle rounded, 4–7–11 µm in width ( +Fig. 3c–d +). + + +Microscleres +( +Fig. 3e–l +; +Tab. 1 +). Mature selenasters are oval, bean- or peanut-shaped, in which the spines are all fused, forming rounded or polygonal plates: total size 37–55–68 / 22–35–42 µm, hilum with 8–9–15 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 3e +). There are +three types +of immature selenasters: (I) straight, slender, spiny, with spines concentrated on the ends of the shafts: 20–22–25 / 5–6–8 µm; ( +II +) elongated or dumbbell-shaped like, with large and numerous spines: 22–30–35 / 8–11–13 µm ( +Fig. 3f +); and ( +III +) oval or peanut shaped, stout, with spines very closely set but still recognizable in their individuality: 35–40–45 / 15–22–25 µm ( + +Fig. +3g + +). Spherasters are smooth or rugose, with short and conical rays: 10–14–20 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 3h +). Spirasters I are long and thin, smooth or microspined, with one or two spiral turns and short rays disposed along the shaft: 12–17–30 µm ( +Fig. 3i +); spirasters +II +are shorter, with one or two turns in length, with clustered ( +Fig. 3j +) or verrucose rays ( +Fig. 3k +): 4–7–10 µm. Acanthomicrorhabds are short, with rounded ends and conical spines, occasionally with one or two turns ( +Fig. 3l +): 4–7–10 µm in length. + + + + +Habitat. +The Caribbean populations occurs in crevices on rocky shores and coral reefs, at +1–23 m +depth ( + +David-Colón +et al +. 2023 + +). The Brazilian specimens were found under boulders in tide pools, 0.7–1.0 m depth. + + + + +Geographical distribution +( +Fig. 4 +; +Tab. 2 +). Caribbean Sea: +Colombia +and +Bahamas +( + +David-Colón +et al +. 2023 + +). Northeast +Brazil +: Fernando de Noronha Archipelago ( +Pernambuco State +) (new record, present study) and +Bahia State +(new record, present study; + +Bettcher +et al +. 2023 + +as + +P. ruetzleri + +, in part). + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +The spiculation of +one specimen +identified as + +P. ruetzleri + +by + +Bettcher +et al +. (2023) + +correspond instead to + +Placospongia colombiensis + +( +Tab. 7 +). Brazilian and Colombian specimens of + +P. colombiensis + +are very similar in spicule shape and size, with two categories of tylostyles, oval mature selenasters, golf-ballshaped spherasters and two categories of spirasters ( + +David-Colón +et al +. 2023 + +). They differ only by the presence of acanthomicrorhabds with conical spines exclusively in the Brazilian specimens ( +Tabs. 1 +and +3 +). Here, we consider the acanthomicrorhabds as variations of the spirasters +II +, since they have the same size and both are located in the outer cortex of the sponge. Thus, we amended the diagnosis of + +P. colombiensis + +to include acanthomicrohabds and expanded the distribution of this species from the Colombian Caribbean Sea to NE +Brazil +. + + + +Placospongia caribica +Rützler, +Piantoni, van Soest & Díaz, 2014 + +and the Brazilian specimens of + +P. colombiensis + +share the orange color, two categories of tylostyles, oval to bean-shaped mature selenasters, spherasters, spirasters and acanthomicrorhabds with conical spines, but they clearly differ by the presence of oxyasters in + +P. caribica + +( +Tab. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE58FF9A5FA96C39FE378D14.xml b/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE58FF9A5FA96C39FE378D14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd68f9f8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE58FF9A5FA96C39FE378D14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Placospongia Gray, 1867 from Northern and Northeastern Brazil, with description of two new species (Porifera: Demospongiae: Clionaida) + + + +Author + +Sandes, Joana +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moraes, Fernando +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +5405 + + +4 + + +495 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.2 +1175-5326 +10603692 +3080C791-0BF8-45E0-940E-CDC796EAAEFD + + + + + + + +Placospongia beatrizae + +sp. nov. +Sandes, Moraes & Muricy + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +89774C02-D936-4CB6-936D-CD7EA50D6071 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +and +13–14 +; +Tables 2–3 +, +6 +and +7 +) + + +Synonyms + + + + + + +Placospongia melobesioides sensu +González-Farías (1989) + +; + + +Mothes +et al +. 2006: 670 + + +( +non + +Placospongia melobesioides +Gray, 1867 + +). + + + + + +Placospongia +sp. 2 + +sensu +van + +Soest 2009: 11 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +MNRJ 20307 +, +Buraco da Raquel +, +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago +, +Pernambuco State +, +Brazil +( +03º50’2.760”S +, +32º23’51.720”W +), 0.5–2.0 m depth, colls. +Cristiana Castello-Branco +& +Camille Leal +, + +21 April 2016 + + +. + +Paratype +: +MNRJ 20304 +, +Buraco da Raquel +, +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago +, +Pernambuco State +, +Brazil +( +03º50’2.760”S +, +32º23’51.720”W +), 0.5–2.0 m depth, colls. +André Bispo +& +Sula Salani +, + +21 April 2016 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +beatrizae + +is given in honour of Dr. Beatriz Mothes, who discovered this species in Northern +Brazil +( + +Mothes +et al +. 2006 + +as + +P. melobesioides + +), for her great contribution to sponge taxonomy in +Brazil +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Placospongia + +thinly encrusting, with light brown to reddish brown color. Megascleres are two categories of tylostyles and microscleres are mature selenasters, micro-spheroxyasters, some of which are variable in shape and similar to micro-spirasters and acanthomicrorhabds. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 13a–b +). Shape thinly encrusting, with approximately 2.0– +3.5 cm +x +1–2 cm +x +1–2 mm +(length x width x thickness). The surface is smooth, divided into cortical plates of polygonal shape, separated by grooves and ridges with circular openings. The +holotype +has circular to oval oscules of +1–3 mm +in diameter, visible only +in vivo +( +Fig. 13b +). The external color +in vivo +is light brown ( +Fig. 13a +) to reddish-brown ( +Fig. 13b +). In ethanol, the external color is dark brown, the grooves are light brown and the internal color is cream. The consistency is firm. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 13c–d +). The cortex measures 500–800 µm thick and is densely packed with selenasters ( +Fig. 13c +). Micro-spheroxyasters are scattered through the outer layer of the cortex. Small tylostyles occur in the cortical region together with micro-spheroxyasters, through the aquiferous openings, which are devoid of selenasters ( +Fig. 13d +). The choanosomal skeleton is formed by tylostyle tracts 150–310 µm thick that run obliquely or perpendicularly from the substrate to the cortex ( +Fig. 13c +). Mature selenasters and immature selenasters are also scattered in the choanosome among the bundles of tylostyle. The micro-spheroxyasters occur abundantly in the choanosome, frequently in groups, lining the choanosomal openings. At the base there is a further layer of selenasters 120–310 µm thick ( +Fig. 13c +). + + +Megascleres +( +Fig. 14a–c +; +Tab 6 +). Two categories of tylostyles. Tylostyles I are large, choanosomal, with blunt ends and rounded tyle: 570–726–940 / 6–9–13 µm, tyle 7–12–15 µm in width ( +Fig. 14a–b +). Tylostyles +II +are small, cortical, with blunt or mucronate ends and rounded tyle: 230–329–470 / 2–5–8 µm, tyle 3–7–10 µm wide ( +Fig. 14c +). + + +Microscleres +( +Fig. 14d–k +; +Tab. 6 +). Mature selenasters are circular to oval, with all spines fused, forming irregular or polygonal plates: total size 32–55–88 / 20–54–73 µm, hilum 7–14 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 14d +). +Four types +of immature selenasters: (I) straight, slender, rugose and spiny, with spines scattered throughout the shaft: 12–17–20 / 2–5–8 µm ( +Fig. 14e +); ( +II +) elongate, stout, straight or slightly bent axis densely spined, with spines short and clustered: 19–20–22 / 9–10–11 µm (n=4) ( +Fig. 14f +); ( +III +) elongate, stout, with large and numerous spines: 22–25–28 / 12–15–15 µm ( + +Fig. +14g + +); ( +IV +) oval, stout, with spines very closely set, but still recognizable in their individuality: 32–36–40 / 22–25–28 µm ( +Fig. 14h +). Micro-spheroxyasters are small, with smooth rays ( +Fig. 14i +), variable in shape: some have a spiral axis, similar to micro-spirasters ( +Fig. 14j +), and others have an elongated center, similar to acanthomicrorhabds ( +Fig. 14k +): 1–2–4 µm in diameter. + + +Habitat. +In Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, this species occurs under boulders in tide pools, 0.5–2.0 m depth (present study). The material from +Amapá State +described by + +Mothes +et al +. (2006) + +was dredged from +76 m +depth on a sandy/detritic bottom. + + +Geographical distribution +( +Fig. 4 +; +Tab. 2 +). Gulf of Mexico (González-Farías 1989 as + +Placospongia melobesioides + +). +Brazil +: +Amapá State +, Northern +Brazil +( + +Mothes +et al +. 2006 + +as + +Placospongia melobesioides + +) and Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, +Pernambuco State +, Northeastern +Brazil +(present study). + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Placospongia beatrizae + + +sp. nov. + +is defined by the combination of two categories of tylostyles, round to oval mature selenasters, and micro-spheroxyasters variable in shape, some being similar to micro-spirasters and others similar to acanthomicrorhabds. Spirasters and spherasters are absent. + + +The new specimens from Fernando de Noronha share the same spicule categories with those from +Amapá State +, Northern +Brazil +( + +Mothes +et al +. 2006 + +as + +P. melobesioide + +s) and Gulf of Mexico (González-Farías 1989 as + +P. melobesioide + +s) ( +Tab. 6 +). Although + +Mothes +et al +. (2006) + +considered the micro-spirasters as an immature stage of selenasters, their shape, size and position in the skeleton indicate that the micro-spirasters are variations of the micro-spheroxyasters, as in the new species. The sizes of most spicule +types +are also similar in both populations, but there is some uncertainty about the size of the selenasters of the +Amapá +specimen. In the text of the description, + +Mothes +et al +. (2006) + +stated that the selenasters measure 70–90–111 / 26–36–48 µm, but the scale bar in their Fig. 15 ( +op. cit., +p. 672) indicated sizes between 46–52–57 / 28–41–46 µm, more similar to those of specimens from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago ( +Tab. 6 +). Although the real size of the selenasters from the +Amapá +specimen of + +Mothes +et al +. (2006) + +remains to be verified, we consider that it is cospecific with the specimens from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago herein described as a new species + +P. beatrizae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Tab. 7 +). + + + + +Placospongia melobesioides +sensu + +stricto + +was first described from Borneo (Pacific Ocean) and it differs from the new species by its variable color (but mainly dark brown to purple), often branching shape, large size (up to more than +50 cm +wide), and by the presence of spherasters, although these spicules are rare and could be absent in most specimens ( +Gray 1867 +; +Becking 2013 +). In addition, the smaller tylostyles of + +P. melobesioides + +often have acerate ends, and its micro-spheroxyasters (called ‘spherules’ by +Becking 2013 +) are uniform and do not show the variations to micro-spirasters or to acanthomicrorhabds seen in the new species ( +Tab. 3 +; +Becking 2013 +). + + +Van +Soest (2009) +first proposed that + +P. melobesioides sensu + +Mothes +et al +. (2006) + + +could be an undescribed species, which he named + +Placospongia +sp. 2 + +, due to the absence of spherasters, but supposed that + +P. melobesioides sensu +González-Farías (1989) + +from the Gulf of +Mexico +could be + +P. cristata + +, despite the absence of spherasters. + +David-Colón +et al +. (2023) + +argued that the spherasters could be lost in transverse sections of some specimens for being too superficial, and considered these records tentatively as a synonym of + +P. cristata + +. However, our re-examination of the +holotype +of + +P. cristata + +showed that its spherasters are abundant and occur in both the ectosome and choanosome, being thus unlikely that they could be lost during sectioning. Thus, we also consider that + +P. melobesioides sensu +González-Farías (1989) + +from the Gulf of +Mexico +is cospecific with + +P. beatrizae + + +sp. nov. + +( +Tab. 7 +). + + + +Placospongia beatrizae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Placospongia cristata + +are very similar, sharing the presence of two categories of tylostyles, rounded mature selenasters, and presence of micro-spheroxyasters. They differ mainly by the absence of spherasters in the new species. In addition, the tylostyles and selenasters of the new species attain larger sizes, and the shape of immature selenasters and micro-spheroxyasters is more variable in the new species than in + +P. cristata + +( +Tab. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE5DFF955FA96B13FCDC8B00.xml b/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE5DFF955FA96B13FCDC8B00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c1da4ec581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3E/A3/2C3EA33ABE5DFF955FA96B13FCDC8B00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Placospongia Gray, 1867 from Northern and Northeastern Brazil, with description of two new species (Porifera: Demospongiae: Clionaida) + + + +Author + +Sandes, Joana +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moraes, Fernando +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme +Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Diretoria de Pesquisas, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +5405 + + +4 + + +495 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5405.4.2 +1175-5326 +10603692 +3080C791-0BF8-45E0-940E-CDC796EAAEFD + + + + + + + +Placospongia amphinolastra + +sp. nov. +Sandes, Moraes & Muricy + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +998EB1A4-B682-45EC-9D00-9ED433024076 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +and +11–12 +; +Tables 2 +and +3 +) + + +Synonyms + + + + + + +Placospongia +sp. + +sensu + +Moraes 2011: 95 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +MNRJ 7878 +, +Ressurreta +, +Rata Island +, +Fernando de Noronha Archipelago +, +Pernambuco State +, +Brazil +( +3º48’46.764”S +, +32º23’25.224”W +), + +8 m +depth + +, coll. +Eduardo Hajdu +, + +12 November 2003 + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +amphinolastra + +refers to the presence of immature selenasters similar to amphinolasters, typical of this species. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Placospongia + +thinly encrusting, with light brown color and orange edges. The megascleres are tylostyles in two slightly overlapping categories. Microscleres are elongated, bean- or peanut-shaped mature selenasters, immature selenasters similar to amphinolasters, small spirasters with short and rugose rays, and rare spherasters. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 11a–b +). Shape thinly encrusting, size 15 x 15 x +1 mm +(length x width x thickness). The surface is smooth, composed by six cortical plates separated by grooves with circular openings +1–2 mm +in diameter, probably oscules ( +Fig. 11a +). Color light brown with orange edges +in vivo +( +Fig. 11a +), becoming beige in ethanol ( +Fig. 11b +). Consistency hard, but brittle. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 11c–d +). The cortex is 100–250 µm thick, distinct from the choanosome. The inner layer of the cortex is densely packed with selenasters and the outer layer is thin and sparse, formed by scarce spirasters. The choanosomal skeleton is composed of tylostyle tracts of 50–100 µm thick and 1000 µm apart, which run obliquely from substrate to the cortex ( +Fig. 11c +). Immature selenasters and rare spherasters are scattered throughout the choanosome, between the tylostyle tracts ( +Fig. 11d +). + + +Megascleres +( +Fig. 12a–b +). Tylostyles in two slightly overlapping categories, with blunt or mucronate ends; few modified to styles. The tyles are ovoid, round, lobate or bi-lobate ( +Fig. 12a–b +). Tylostyle I: 360–454–540 / 5–7–10 µm, tyle width 7–9–13 µm. Tylostyle +II +: 150–238–330 / 3–5–8 µm, tyle width 6–6–8 µm. + + +Microscleres +( +Fig. 12c–g +). Mature selenasters are elongate, bean- or peanut-shaped: total size 40–45–53 / 15– 21–30 µm, hilum with 7–8.5–9 µm in diameter. The spines are fused and form irregular, grooved or rugose plates ( +Fig. 12c +). +Four types +of immature selenasters are present: (I) straight, slender and spiny, with spines concentrated on the end of the shafts: 21–27–33 / 2–4.5–7 µm ( +Fig. 12d +); ( +II +) dumbbell-like shaped, with spined or lumpy shafts connecting two heads densely covered by sharp or bulbous spines, similar to amphinolasters: 29–33–36 / 13–15–19 / 9–11–13 µm (length x head width x shaft width) ( +Fig. 12e +); ( +III +) elongated, with short conical spines: 27–34–38 / 9–11–15 µm; ( +IV +) elongate to oval, with spines very closely set, but still recognizable in their individuality: 47–49– 51 / 15–20–23 µm. Spirasters small and thin, with short rugose spines, bent once or twice: 5–9–14 / 1–1–2 µm ( +Fig. 12f +). Spherasters rare, small, with short and conical rays: 11–12–13 µm in diameter (n=2) ( + +Fig. +12g + +). + + + + +Habitat. +The species was collected at +8 m +depth, in a crevice, associated with calcareous algae. + + + + +Geographical distribution +( +Fig. 4 +; +Tab. 2 +). Only known from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, +Pernambuco State +, Northeastern +Brazil +(present study). + + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Placospongia amphinolastra + + +sp. nov. + +is defined by the combination of tylostyles, mature selenasters elongated, bean- or peanut-shaped, immature selenasters similar to amphinolasters, small spirasters with short and rugose rays, and rare spherasters. + + +The immature dumbbell-shaped selenasters of + +Placospongia amphinolastra + + +sp. nov. + +are similar to amphinolasters, which are the main cortical microscleres of the genus + +Onotoa + +(de +Laubenfels 1955 +; +Rützler & Hooper 2000 +). Amphinolasters have lumpy shafts connecting two heads densely covered by bulbous spines ( +Rützler & Hooper 2000 +). In the new species, it is unclear whether this is a distinct spicule +type +or an immature stage of development of the selenasters. In any case, we classified the new species in the genus + +Placospongia + +because it also has mature selenasters, the cortical microscleres that define the genus + +Placospongia + +and are absent in + +Onotoa + +. + + + +Placospongia amphinolastra + + +sp. nov. + +shares with the congeneric + +P. anthosigma +( +Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 +) + +from +Japan +and + +P. decorticans +( +Hanitsch, 1895 +) + +from the South European Atlantic Shelf the same accessory microscleres, viz., spirasters and spherasters. However, + +Placospongia anthosigma + +is distinguished from + +Placospongia amphinolastra + + +sp. nov. + +by its larger and rounded selenasters, larger and abundant spherasters and spirasters with larger and conical spines, while + +Placospongia decorticans + +has oxyasters and selenasters larger than the new species ( +Tab. 3 +). + + + +Placospongia amphinolastra + + +sp. nov. + +shares the presence of spherasters with + +P. caribica + +, + +P. cristata + +, + +P. colombiensis +, +P. intermedia + +and + +P. soesti + +. Yet, it is easily distinguishable from all its congeners in the Tropical Western Atlantic: it is distinct from + +P. caribica + +by the oxyasters and acanthomicrorhabds; from + +P. cristata + +by the micro-spheroxyasters; from + +P. colombiensis + +by the two categories of spirasters; from + +P. intermedia + +by the presence of metasters and acanthomicrorhabds; and from + +P. soesti + +by the presence of amphiasters and acanthomicrorhabs. Besides the absence of spherasters, + +P. ruetzleri + +has spiny spirasters with long rays and acantomicrorhabds, and + +P. giseleae + +has only acanthomicrorhabds as accessory microscleres ( +Tab. 3 +). In addition, the immature selenasters similar to amphinolasters are exclusive of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3E/A5/2C3EA552C1E1514EB95C9AFC1A002716.xml b/data/2C/3E/A5/2C3EA552C1E1514EB95C9AFC1A002716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23698fdf27a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3E/A5/2C3EA552C1E1514EB95C9AFC1A002716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +The genus Clavariadelphus (Clavariadelphaceae, Gomphales) in China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hong-Yan +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Jie +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ping +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Zai-Wei +Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-4604 + + + +Author + +Li, Xian +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +xianlikm@163.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China +lipingtang11@qq.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +70 + + +89 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.54149 +1314-4049-70-89 +65FFE6B3A0F25CEF8D1B84BCEB9F6D24 + + + + +4. +Clavariadelphus gansuensis J. Zhao & L.P. Tang +sp. nov. +Figs 2f +, 3d +, 4d +, 5d +, 9a, b + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is characterised by its orange, clavate basidiomes with slightly enlarged, truncate, sterile apex, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid basidiospores, hyphae of the basal mycelium with nipple-shaped protuberances and prism-like crystals and basidiomes that turn pink or light cherry-red in KOH. It differs from + +C. truncatus + +by the +latter's +robust, darker basidiomes with enlarged apices, and larger basidiospores. + + + +Figure 9. +Microscopic features of + +Clavariadelphus gansuensis + +(HKAS 76487, holotype). +a +Leptocystidia +and immature basidia +b +Basidia. + + + + +Etymology. + +Latin " + +gansuensis + +" refers to the holotype location in Gansu Province. + + + +Description. + + +Basidiomes + +up to 9 cm high, enlarged upwards to 1.6 cm diam., simple, clavate; +hymenium +longitudinally rugose, pruinose, light yellow to greyish-orange at maturity; +apex +initially obtuse or broadly rounded, flattening laterally, then truncate, slightly rugose, light orange or melon-orange (5A5-7) to orange (6A6-7) in age; +base +terete, smooth, pruinose, dirty white or pallid where covered, otherwise pruinose, pale orange or light orange (5A3-4); +mycelial hyphae +white; +flesh +initially solid, then soft and spongy upwards as the apex enlarges, white to pallid. +Odour +and +taste +not recorded. + + +Hymenium +limited to the side of basidiomata, composed of basidia and leptocystidia; the apex of basidiomata composed of sterile elements 15-25 +x +5-7 +μm +, clavate, thin-walled, smooth, clamped. +Basidia +75-90 +x +8-10 +μm +, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled to thick-walled, 4-spored, sterigmata 7-10 +μm +in length. +Basidiospores +[20/1/1] 8.3-10.1 (-10.3) +x +5.3-6.3 (-6.4) +μm +, +Q += (1.34-) 1.47 -1.78 (-1.83), +Q +m = 1.60 ++/- +0.09, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, ovate or amygdaliform, with a small apiculus, inamyloid, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. + +Leptocystidia + +50-65 +x +3-5 +μm +, scattered amongst and scarcely projecting beyond the basidia, cylindrical to narrowly clavate, thin-walled, smooth, hyaline, non-pigmented, clamped, inflated apically at maturity, at times with apical or sub-apical branches. +Mycelial hyphae +2-3 +μm +diam., interwoven or aggregated into rhizomorphic strands, branched, clamped; the hyphal walls echinulate with light microscopy, covered with massive nipple-shaped protuberances, as well as encrusted with prism-like crystals up 5 +μm +long that are insoluble in KOH. + + + +Chemical reactions. + +(dried basidiomes): KOH = positive, pink, light coral or light cherry-red; FeCl3 = positive, green-yellow; NH4OH = positive, golden-rod or vivid yellow; phenol = positive, yellow; ethanol, FeSO4 and +Melzer's +reagent = negative. + + + +Known distribution and ecology. + +NW China, Gansu Province. Solitary on the ground in coniferous woods ( + +Abies + +spp.) or mixed with broad-leaved trees ( + +Betula + +spp. and +Rosaceae +) at elevations of approximately 3000 m. + + + +Materials examined. + +China. Gansu Province: Lintan Prefecture, Yeliguan National Forest Park, coniferous woods ( + +Abies + +spp.) or mixed with + +Betula + +spp. and +Rosaceae +plants, alt. 3000 m, 10 August 2012, +X.T. Zhu 638 +(HKAS 76487, +Holotype +); Wudu Prefecture, September 1992, +M.L. Tian M6465 +(HMAS 63052). + + + +Comments. + + +Clavariadelphus gansuensis + +, currently known only from NW China, is distinct by its slender, clavate, orange basidiomes with truncate apex, ellipsoid basidiospores (8.3-10.1 +x +5.3-6.3 +μm +), pink staining reaction to KOH, hyphae of the basal mycelium with nipple-shaped protuberances and prism-like crystals and solitary growth habit in coniferous or mixed forests. + + +This species is most likely to be confused with several taxa, including + +C. amplus + +, + +C. pallido-incarnatus + +, + +C. pakistanicus + +, + +C. truncatus + +and + +C. unicolor + +. The comparison between + +C. gansuensis + +and + +C. amplus + +can be found in our treatment of + +C. amplus + +. + + +According to our phylogenetic analyses, + +C. gansuensis + +is allied with the sequence of " + +C. truncatus + +" from GenBank with strong support (Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3E/EF/2C3EEF569DCFF1E3B6C3C74A7FD76C43.xml b/data/2C/3E/EF/2C3EEF569DCFF1E3B6C3C74A7FD76C43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de4fcbd16df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3E/EF/2C3EEF569DCFF1E3B6C3C74A7FD76C43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Epimetopus Lacordaire, 1854 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/3F/AB/2C3FAB9578A989077EDE20DCFE533C81.xml b/data/2C/3F/AB/2C3FAB9578A989077EDE20DCFE533C81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d6942a62e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/3F/AB/2C3FAB9578A989077EDE20DCFE533C81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="3B955ADB8DE210A28209DFD4E227F7B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1116704942C0D895F51D25D90A03A5CB" pageId="null" pageNumber="270"> +<taxonomicName id="3FB8B0482DEB6B62D94A888F94FCF526" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="CC301EEEBF5F9B1F986317B1C309148C" pageId="null" pageNumber="270" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="4B8427F3777A0989170E9AE793092583" originalValue="Sédum" pageId="null" pageNumber="270">Sedum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="FFCCAAE0CDE944BD0DF53DF6575B1DD8" pageId="null" pageNumber="270">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="57FEF6FCD51861DC0A04069A253AA18F" pageId="null" pageNumber="270" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8C8F804964EB82CA7DF9D17C9B30A3A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="270">Mauerpfeffer, Fetthenne</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernde oder 1 +jaehrige +, niederliegende und bogig aufsteigende oder aufrechte, am Grunde gelegentlich verholzte +Kraeuter +. +Blaetter +fleischig, flach bis zylindrisch oder +eifoermig +, meist ganzrandig, seltener +gezaehnt +, sitzend. +Bluetenstand +aus mehreren doldenartig angeordneten +Aesten +, auf deren Oberseite die meist kurz gestielten +Blueten +sind, oder +Bluetenstand +eine einseitswendige Traube oder eine Rispe. +Blueten +zwitterig (bei + +S. Rosea + +meist 1geschlechtig, + +5- oder 6-, selten 7 +zaehlig + +( + +bei +S. Rosea +4 +zaehlig + +). +Kelchblaetter +frei oder am Grunde verwachsen. +Kronblaetter +so viele wie +Kelchblaetter +, frei, schmal lanzettlich, fein zugespitzt bis stumpf. + +Staubblaetter +doppelt so viele wie +Kronblaetter + +, in 2 Kreisen, frei; +Staubfaeden +meist +weiss +und Staubbeutel rot, kugelig. +Fruchtblaetter +frei oder am Grunde vereinigt, oft mit +Druesen +. + + +Die Gattung + +Sedum +umfasst +etwa 500 Arten und ist auf der +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +verbreitet; + +wenige Arten in den Gebirgen +Suedamerikas +und Ostafrikas, 1 Art auf Madagaskar. Verschiedene Arten sind +haeufige +Gartenpflanzen und in weiten Gebieten verwildert. + + +Monographische +Bearbeitung der Gattung (von jeder Art instruktive Zeichnungen, 266 Tafeln mit Photos von Herbarmaterial, +Schluessel +, knappe Verbreitungsangaben, keine experimentellen Untersuchungen) von +Froederstroem +(1929-1935). Die +Chromosomengrundzahlen sind zahlreich +(s. unter Familie). +Polyploide Reihen und verschiedene Chromosomengrundzahlen innerhalb derselben Art oder desselben Artkomplexes sind nicht selten. +Stoerungen +in Pollenmeiosen und nicht entwickelte +Pollenkoerner +wurden von Baldwin (1937) gefunden, doch ist +ueber +die Ursache nichts bekannt. Viele unter unsern Arten sind zytologisch +ungenuegend +bekannt. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +flach, im +Umriss +rundlich, oval oder lanzettlich, +gezaehnt +oder ganzrandig. +
+2. Pflanze 1geschlechtig (selten einzelne +Zwitterblueten +), fast immer das andere Geschlecht +rudimentaer +in den +Blueten +vorhanden und so weit entwickelt, +dass +die +Blueten +vor dem +Aufbluehen +normal zwitterig erscheinen; +Blueten +4 +zaehlig + + +S. Rosea + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. Pflanze 2geschlechtig, +Blueten +zwitterig, 5-7 +zaehlig +. +
+3. +Bluetenstand +eine lockere, bis 20 cm hohe Rispe + + +S. +Cepaea + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. +Bluetenstand +aus mehreren, doldenartig angeordneten +Aesten +, die auf der Oberseite die +Blueten +tragen oder +Bluetenstand +aus mehreren +blattachselstaendigen +, doldenartigen +Bluetenstaenden +zusammengesetzt. +
+4. +Blaetter +ganzrandig. +
+5. +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +; +Kronblaetter +schmutzigrosa + +S. Anacampseros +(Nr. 3) +
+5*. +Blaetter +zu 3 +quirlstaendig +; +Kronblaetter +gelb + + +S. sarmentosum + +(Nr. 4) +
+4*. +Blaetter +mit stumpfen oder spitzen +Zaehnen +. +
+6. Keine sterilen Triebe vorhanden; Pflanze +vollstaendig +kahl; +Kronblaetter +4-5 mm lang + +Artengruppe des S. maximum +(Nr. 5) +
+6*. Sterile, +beblaetterte +Triebe stets vorhanden; oberer Stengelteil bewimpert und mit +Druesen +; +Blattraender +bewimpert, auf den +Blattflaechen +oft mit +Druesen +; +Kronblaetter +8-15 mm lang + +S. spurium +(Nr. 6) +
+1*. +Blaetter +nicht flach, +eifoermig +, ellipsoidisch, zylindrisch oder im Querschnitt +halbkreisfoermig +und stumpf oder spitz. +
+7. +Blaetter +mit grannenartiger oder stachliger Spitze + + +Artengruppe des +S. rupestre + +(Nr. 7) +
+7*. +Blaetter +stumpf. +
+8. +Kronblaetter +etwa 5mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + + +S. hispanicum + +(Nr. 8) +
+8*. +Kronblaetter +hoechstens +3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. +
+9.Ganze Pflanze oder wenigstens der +Bluetenstand +mit zahlreichen +Druesen +. +
+10. Pflanze im untern Teil kahl, sonst +ueberall +mit +Druesen +besetzt; sterile Triebe vorhanden + + +S. dasyphyllum + +(Nr. 9) +
+10*. Pflanze +ueberall +mit zahlreichen +Druesen +. +
+11. Keine sterilen Triebe vorhanden; +Kronblaetter +mit stumpfer Spitze + + +S. villosum + +(Nr. 10) +
+11*. Sterile Triebe zahlreich; +Kronblaetter +mit 0,5-1 mm langer, grannenartiger Spitze. Nur im +Sueden +des Gebiets + + +S. hirsutum + +(Nr. 11) +
+9*. Ganze Pflanze +vollstaendig +kahl, ohne +Druesen +. +
12. Keine sterilen Triebe vorhanden.
+13. +Kelchblaetter +spitz + + +S. atratum + +(Nr. 12) +
+13*. +Kelchblaetter +stumpf, dick, von gleicher Form wie die +Stengelblaetter + + +S. annuum + +(Nr. 13) +
12*. Sterile Triebe zahlreich.
+14. +Kronblaetter +weiss +, am Grunde mit rotem Mittelnerv oder +ausserseits +rosa + + +S. album + +(Nr. 14) +
+14*. +Kronblaetter +gelb; +Kelchblaetter +eifoermig +. +
+15. +Kronblaetter +stumpf + + +S. alpestre + +(Nr. 15) +
+15*. +Kronblaetter +fein zugespitzt. +
+16. +Blaetter +halbeifoermig +(unterseits +gewoelbt +, oberseits flach), bis 4 mm lang und 3 mm breit; +Kelchblaetter +breit, bis +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit + + +S. acre + +(Nr. 16) +
+16*. +Blaetter +zylindrisch, bis 6 mm lang und 1 mm dick; +Kelchblaetter +schmal, bis 3 mal so lang wie breit + + +S. sexangulare + +(Nr. 17) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="4EE955A9350E9E63B5481844D8084F58" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="270">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="706D3FEBF9444A10EC8D700A9D5C9A2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sedum</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/41/5D/2C415DAD4965C106699453966FCE5596.xml b/data/2C/41/5D/2C415DAD4965C106699453966FCE5596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..290bc5384e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/41/5D/2C415DAD4965C106699453966FCE5596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Baryscapus endemus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus endemus +Walker, 1839 + + +decisus +(Walker, 1863, +Tetrastichus +) + + +tibialis +(Kurdjumov, 1913, +Geniocerus +) + + +encyrti +( +Ferriere +, 1926, +Tetrastichus +) + + +orchestidis +(Bukovskii, 1938, +Tetrastichus +) + + +cioni +( +Erdoes +, 1971, +Tetrastichus +) + + +femoralis +( +Erdoes +, 1971, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/41/A5/2C41A5EC1846BCE8E047A69D7D34D9B4.xml b/data/2C/41/A5/2C41A5EC1846BCE8E047A69D7D34D9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5691ffc50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/41/A5/2C41A5EC1846BCE8E047A69D7D34D9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. itacarambiensis + + + +MZUSP 67914 (3 ex. C&S); MZUSP 40329 (5 ex.); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/41/C2/2C41C26226DA59308A43D7FE7A0EDC67.xml b/data/2C/41/C2/2C41C26226DA59308A43D7FE7A0EDC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ebea4de182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/41/C2/2C41C26226DA59308A43D7FE7A0EDC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +78. +Convolvulus volubilis Brouss. ex Link, Phys.Beschr. Canar. Ins. 145. 1828 [1825]. (Buch 1828: 145). + + + + +Rhodorrhiza volubilis +(Brouss. ex Link) Bolle, Bonplandia 9: 54. 1861. ( +Bolle 1861 +: 54). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus volubilis + +Brouss. ex Link + + +Convolvulus diversifolius +Mendoza-Heuer, Cuad. Bot. Canaria 12: 27. 1971, nom. illeg., non + +Convolvulus diversifolius + +Spreng. (1824). ( +Mendoza-Heuer 1971 +: 27). Type. CANARY ISLANDS, +Bourgeau +1427b (holotype P00434110!). + + + +Type. + +CANARY ISLANDS, Tenerife, +Buch +204 (holotype B†); Tenerife, Risco de Tagana, 27 Mar. 1855, +Bourgeau +1427b (neotype P00434110!, designated here). + + + +Description. + +A liana or scrambling shrub, the stems woody below, vegative parts glabrous to thinly pilose. Leaves petiolate, 5-7 +x +0.5-2.2 cm, linear-lanceolate, acute to obtuse, entire, base rounded, glabrescent to thinly pilose, veins prominent beneath; petioles 4-12 mm. Flowers 1-3 in pedunculate axillary cymes; peduncles 1-2.5 cm, slender; bracteoles 1-3 mm, filiform; pedicels 3-7 mm; outer sepals 6 +x +3 mm, broadly oblong, slightly constricted below triangular, acute, with a greenish apical portion, inner sepals ovate, slightly smaller; corolla 2 cm, whitish with pink, pilose midpetaline bands, deeply lobed with lanceolate lobes; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided c. 3 mm above base, stigmas 6 mm. Capsule not seen. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to the Canary Islands: Tenerife and La Gomera; 300-800 m ( +Bourgeau +1427, +Carine & Santos Guerra +196c, +Lowe +s.n. [19/4/1861]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/42/74/2C427426D8015E738F32E777B022C409.xml b/data/2C/42/74/2C427426D8015E738F32E777B022C409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e3da4ebe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/42/74/2C427426D8015E738F32E777B022C409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis austriaca serbica Brusina, 1902 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1902 +: pl. 6, figs 73-74. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone D-E, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Ripanj" +, Serbia. + + + +Types. +The illustrated syntypes are stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2530-176/1-2 (Milan et al. 1974: 86). + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis serbica + +Brusina, 1893. +Neubauer et al. (2014c +: 16) introduced + +Melanopsis haueri ripanjensis + +as replacement name, following +Wenz (1929 +: 2741, 2743) who synonymized + +Melanopsis austriaca + +Handmann, 1882 with + +Melanopsis haueri + +Handmann, 1882 and listed + +serbica + +as a subspecies of + +Melanopsis haueri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/43/87/2C4387A47D4525730BB2B7612EE3DDF3.xml b/data/2C/43/87/2C4387A47D4525730BB2B7612EE3DDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4326ec3869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/43/87/2C4387A47D4525730BB2B7612EE3DDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +The little known genus Forania (Acari, Prostigmata, Erythraeidae) + + + +Author + +Mayoral, Jaime G. +Department of Biological Sciences. Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. E-mail: mayoralj @ fiu. edu +mayoralj@fiu.edu + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo +Dpto. Biología Aplicada. CITE II-B. Universidad de Almería, 04120, Almería, Spain. E-mail: pbvega @ ual. es + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-03-24 + + +2408 + + +1 + + +59 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2408.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2408.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306795 + + + + + + + +Forania sendrai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description +( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +, +3 +, +10–15 +) + + +General appearance as in + +F. mentonensis + +. + +Postlarval instars – unknown. + +Larva +. Dorsum with 119 barbed setae (27–44 µm). Scutum longer than wide with three pairs of scutalae and two pairs of sensillae ( +Fig. 3A +). Scutalae barbed and sensillae with fine setules only in distal half of its lengths. ASE shorter than PSE. One pair of eyes on platelet ( +Fig. 1B +, +3B +). + + +Venter of idiosoma bears 28 setae behind coxae III; each pair of setae between coxae I, II and III. All coxalae setulose ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Gnathosoma. Chelicera claw curved. Palpal femur with two thick setulose setae, one ventral and other dorsal, genu with one barbed seta, tibia with two barbed and one glabrous setae, two dorsal and one ventral. Tarsus with 7 setae: 1ω, +1, 5N +( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Leg formula: segmentation formula: 7-7-7. Leg setal formula: Leg I: Ta, 1ω, 1ε, 2ζ, 26B; Ti, 2, 1Cp, 1κ, 25B; Ge, 1σ, 1κ, 19B; Tfe, 6B; BFe, 5B; Tr, 4B; Cx, 1B ( +Fig. 10, 13 +). Leg II: Ta, 1ω, 2ζ, 24B; Ti, 1ϕ, 1κ, 22B; Ge, 1κ, 16B; Tfe, 7B; BFe, 4B; Tr, 4B; Cx, 3B ( +Fig. 11, 14 +). Leg III: Ta, 18B, 1ζ; Ti, 1ϕ, 24B; Ge, 15B; Tfe, 6B; BFe, 4B; Tr, 3B; Cx, 3B ( +Fig. 12, 15 +). + +IP = 614+361+665= 1640 + +Measurements (in µm) are given in +Table 2 +. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Metric data for leg characters of + +Forania mentonensis + +(MNHN 1132, 1133, 1135, 1136, 1137) and + +Forania sendrai + + +sp. nov. + +(R171). Numbers with an asterisk correspond with damaged parts or unreliable measurements and are excluded from the statistical analysis. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterFranceSpain
Ac1135Ac1136Ac1137Ac1132Ac1133MeanSDR171
Cx I564956405351770
Tr I423942535346739
Tfe I707067707069181
BFe I526060566057461
Ge I1121091161051051095130
Ti I1311331301311261303144
Ta I777988817780591
Leg I5405395595365445449614
Cx II6063-445656870
Tr II394545393941456
Tfe II616361606161173
BFe II525356535353261
Ge II9495969591942102
Ti II1091141141141091123126
Ta II707070677069184
Leg II484502-47047848314361
Cx III74-61535661961
Tr III39-42445645846
Tfe III67-67677067281
BFe III67-70677068279
Ge III1121141161091051114119
Ti III1681721721751661703189
Ta III797779797978191
Leg III604-6055926026016665
IP1628--159716231628291640
+ + + +Material examined: +holotype +, +1 larva +, Sierra Alhamilla. +T +.M. Turrillas. Almería, +España +. +11-4-2004 +. Alberto Sendra leg. (R-171). Captured on + +Tapinoma +sp. + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +). The specimen is deposited in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de +Madrid +( +MNCN +) with the code 20.02/17063. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is in recognition of the collector and donator of the specimen Dr. Alberto + +Sendra. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/43/87/2C4387A47D4725770BB2B3FE2EF4D9AE.xml b/data/2C/43/87/2C4387A47D4725770BB2B3FE2EF4D9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cc8581cb81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/43/87/2C4387A47D4725770BB2B3FE2EF4D9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The little known genus Forania (Acari, Prostigmata, Erythraeidae) + + + +Author + +Mayoral, Jaime G. +Department of Biological Sciences. Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. E-mail: mayoralj @ fiu. edu +mayoralj@fiu.edu + + + +Author + +Barranco, Pablo +Dpto. Biología Aplicada. CITE II-B. Universidad de Almería, 04120, Almería, Spain. E-mail: pbvega @ ual. es + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-03-24 + + +2408 + + +1 + + +59 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2408.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2408.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306795 + + + + + + +Genus + +Forania +Southcott, 1961 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Southcott, 1961 +). One pair of eyes present on each side of the idiosoma. Dorsal scutum trapezoidal and elongated, with three pairs of scutalae and two pairs of sensillae. AL and ML arising anterolaterally. Palpal supracoxala present. Palpal claw bifurcate. Pedal trochanteral formula 4, 4, 3. Coxalae 1, 3, 3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/43/95/2C43955B8DEF6A52741DEB93CDA534C0.xml b/data/2C/43/95/2C43955B8DEF6A52741DEB93CDA534C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7816632e9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/43/95/2C43955B8DEF6A52741DEB93CDA534C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Stenodynerus from China, with descriptions of five new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhen-xia + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +595 + + +17 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.7734 +1313-2970-595-17 +97AE8A6FC1024D678B54CFECA08B1016 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Vespidae + + + +Stenodynerus morbillosus Giordani Soika, 1979 + + + + +Stenodynerus morbillosus +Giordani Soika, 1979: 250; +Gusenleitner 1981 +: 220, 286. + + + +Material examined. +No specimens examined. + + +Diagnosis. + +Larger species, body length generally more than 10 mm. Clypeus yellow; pronotal carina less developed; metasomal tergum II without a distinct apical lamella; sternum II with a short median longitudinal furrow basally ( +Giordani Soika 1979 +; +Gusenleitner 1981 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (northeast). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/43/B5/2C43B5D43FDFA9F114F509812B8E18CE.xml b/data/2C/43/B5/2C43B5D43FDFA9F114F509812B8E18CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28488f92d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/43/B5/2C43B5D43FDFA9F114F509812B8E18CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus plicatus (Hinton, 1935) +comb. n. +Fig. 47EMap 17 + + + + +Phelister plicatus +Hinton, 1935a: 591. + + + +Type locality. +Not specified beyond Bahia State, Brazil. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype of undetermined sex, here designated: "Bahia, A.G." / "LECTOTYPE +Phelister plicatus +Hinton, 1935 M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010" (BMNH). This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +This species is extremely similar to +Operclipygus farctus +and +Operclipygus bidessois +, differing mainly in the following characters: frontal stria rather evenly, weakly rounded across front; pronotal disk with basal plicae; lateral submarginal pronotal stria present only in apical half to third, obsolete basally; anterolateral pronotal marginal gland opening nearer anterior pronotal angle; elytra with outer subhumeral stria complete, inner subhumeral represented by a fine basal scratch, striae 1-4 complete, 5th stria present in apical fourth, sutural stria present in apical two-thirds; prosternum narrow, carinal striae converging strongly, parallel in apical two-thirds; connected by slightly bulbous anterior arch; posterior edge of prosternal keel emarginate but mesoventral margin not projecting; mesoventral marginal stria interrupted at middle by arched mesometaventral stria; propygidial punctures round, moderately dense basally, becoming both smaller and sparser posteriorly; pygidial punctures very fine and sparse, lacking coarser secondary punctures; marginal pygidial sulcus absent. Male not known. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is very similar to +Operclipygus bidessois +, particularly in the presence of plicae along the basal margin of the pronotal disk (Fig. 47E). +Operclipygus plicatus +differs primarily in the abbreviation of the lateral submarginal pronotal stria, the diminishing propygidal punctures posteriorly, and in the lack of a marginal pygidial sulcus. This species is only known from the type specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/43/CB/2C43CBFD70F28F9DA20BAEBD0B1A3372.xml b/data/2C/43/CB/2C43CBFD70F28F9DA20BAEBD0B1A3372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5fa3926f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/43/CB/2C43CBFD70F28F9DA20BAEBD0B1A3372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Unduncus connexa (Distant, 1910) + + + + +Lemuriana connexa +Distant, 1910 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Moulton +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Unduncusconnexa (Distant, 1910); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Lawas, Sarawak +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Borneo; Sarawak; Ceylon; India. [Sanborn, 2014] Borneo, Sabah, Sarawak, Oriental Region. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1910 +; Unlikely to be from India: Incorrectly listed in Ceylon and India by +Moulton (1912) +. According to +Metcalf (1963) +Moulton incorrectly referred to a specimen of +Lemuriana connexa +as +Abroma nubifurca +and likely stated locality information associated with +A. nubifurca +and not +L. connexa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/44/EE/2C44EE5232D06F7CA64D425888747210.xml b/data/2C/44/EE/2C44EE5232D06F7CA64D425888747210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..683bbfe5922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/44/EE/2C44EE5232D06F7CA64D425888747210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D7E634667C765C34EF6E9E5B1BD61CBE" pageId="null" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7A13CDD9249D40C593C3B55997D7EBDF" pageId="null" pageNumber="439"> +<taxonomicName id="94398CEA44A7819CF296E2807F4B4E34" authorityName="Sudre" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argutipilus">Rubus</taxonomicName> +<normalizedToken id="6411AE46504094DEEEBE21C442E015B1" originalValue="argutípilus" pageId="null" pageNumber="439">argutipilus</normalizedToken> +Sudre +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1A17F09234A988A6679A5BF053A08EAE" pageId="null" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="59B1228B778EA8AF8560C8E560F35762" pageId="null" pageNumber="439"> +( +<emphasis id="2F364FC12E4A5A426D1012B99E2C579C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="439">keine Abbildung</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Schoessling +zerstreut behaart, +graugruen +, + +duenn +; Durchmesser etwa 2 mm. + +Blaetter +3-5 +zaehlig +, beiderseits +spaerlich +behaart, fein und 1fach +gezaehnt +; + +Endteilblatt oval, 1,5-1,8mal so lang wie breit, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, am Grunde ausgerandet. + +Bluetenstand +wie bei + +R. Bellardii + +(Nr. 12n). +Kronblaetter +weiss +bis +blassrosa +. + +Staubblaetter +die Griffel meist +ueberragend +. + +Fruchtknoten kahl. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Feuchte, humose +Boeden +. +Waelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Mitteleuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Frankreich, Deutschland, Schweiz, Ungarn. - Im Gebiet namentlich in der Zentral-, Nord- und Ostschweiz verbreitet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/45/1F/2C451FE3B13DDD53560891CDF855E8DC.xml b/data/2C/45/1F/2C451FE3B13DDD53560891CDF855E8DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a922c69bc68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/45/1F/2C451FE3B13DDD53560891CDF855E8DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +New Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) from Amber Mountain (Northern Madagascar) + + + +Author + +Gasiorek, Piotr + + + +Author + +Voncina, Katarzyna + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +29 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33580 +2535-0730-1-29 +DDCF7E3DE7354974A0C8A0A804FF3CCD + + + + +Echiniscus succineus +sp. nov. +Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, Tables 2, 3 + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype (adult female on the slide MG.005.05) and sixteen paratypes (slides MG.005.04-7, including two voucher exoskeletons preserved after DNA extraction on the slides MG.005.28-29 and two specimens on the SEM stub no. 17.11). Except for two paratypes (slide MG.005.04) deposited in the Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, the entire type series deposited in the Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Poland. + + +Locus typicus. + +Lowland rainforest close to the road from Joffreville (Diana Region, Antsiranana Province, Northern Madgascar); coordinates and altitude: +12°30'49"S +, +49°10'56"E +; 993 m asl. Substratum: moss growing on a tree branch (ca. two metres above ground level); collection: December 2018 by W. +Witalinski +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small representative of the +Echiniscus spinulosus +group with peculiarly complex dorsal plate sculpturing developed as thick epicuticular ridges on scapular, paired segmental and caudal plates. Spines in almost all lateral and dorsal trunk positions. Parthenogenetic. + + + +Description. + +Adult females and juveniles. Body dark yellow and plump. Red eyes present, dissolved after mounting. External cirri not markedly longer than internal cirri, with swollen cirrophores (Fig. 3C). Primary and secondary clavae (cephalic papillae) of similar lengths. Cirrus A short (cirrus A/body length ratio below 20%), with short and poorly marked cirrophore. Trunk appendage configuration (B)-C-Cd-D-Dd-E in adults (Figs 2, 3 +A-B +), reduced to (Cd)-Dd-E in juveniles. All appendages in form of spines of similar lengths, spines Dd and E more robust, and sometimes gently serrated or rough (Figs 3 +A-B +). Asymmetry in the development of appendages frequent, one of the spines B almost always absent, more rarely one of the spines C and D absent. Dorsal plates with rather irregularly distributed, large to very large pores ( +spinulosus +type; Figs 2, 3). Dark endocuticular rings variously developed: from barely visible on the central portions of median plates (Fig. 3A) to well-developed rings present in pores from different plates (Figs 3B, 4A); they are the +elements +of sponge-like endocuticular layer visible under SEM (Fig. 3D, 4B). The level of development of the rings is not associated with life stage, and some individuals do not exhibit intraporal rings. Cephalic plate large, halved, with scarce and minute pores (Figs 2, 3 +A-C +). Cervical (neck) plate present, poreless and developed as grey rectangular belt adjacent to the anterior margin of the scapular plate (Fig. 3 +A-C +). Scapular plate with the system of thick epicuticular extensions, dividing its surface into clearly defined areas of thinner cuticle, being lighter under PCM and slightly concave under SEM (Fig. 3 +A-C +). Median plates +I-III +large and uniformly dark under PCM, the first and the third plate are unipartite, whereas the second one is bipartite, with its anterior portion being a poorly developed, narrow triangle (Figs 2, 3 +A-B +). At the posterior margins of median plates +I-II +and paired plates, irregular epicuticular thickenings may be present, especially in larger animals (compare Figs 3 +A-B +, D). Each of paired plates indistinctly divided by a thin smooth band into a narrow anterior portion with condensed epicuticular matrix, and a larger posterior portion with more complex ornamentation pattern. The proximal part of each posterior portion is thick similarly to the anterior portion, but more distal one is thinner, with reduced and less numerous pores (Figs 3 +A-B +, D). Marginally, a single dark epicuticular belt is present, and the second belt appears more centrally (Fig. 3A), however, sometimes it is not discernible (Fig. 3B). Caudal (terminal) plate with typical incisions, rarely sclerotised as if being a prolonged extensions of spine E (Fig. 3B). Its epicuticular ornamentation is similar in form to that occurring on the scapular plate (Figs 2, 3A), but may be less developed (Fig. 3B, 3E). + + + +Figure 2. Habitus of adult females of +Echiniscus succineus +sp. nov.: A - holotype, dorsal view (PCM); B - paratype, dorsal view (SEM); C - paratype, lateral view (PCM, insert with the claws of the second leg pair, black arrowhead indicates spur); D - paratype, lateral view (SEM). White arrowheads point out spine on the first leg. Scale bars: in +μm +. + + + + +Figure 3. Detailed sculpturing of the dorsal plates of +Echiniscus succineus +sp. nov.: A - paratype, dorsal view (PCM, arrowheads indicate epicuticular thickenings); B - paratype, smaller specimen, dorsal view (PCM); C - scapular plate (SEM); D - portion of the second paired segmental plate (SEM); E - caudal plate (SEM). Roman numerals signify lateral ornamented belts. Scale bars: in +μm +. + + + +Ventral plates absent, but simple granulation covers the entire venter from the subcephalic to genital zone. Endocuticular pillars minute and not-differentiated in size. Pedal plates and pulvini absent. Spine on the first leg pair minuscule (Figs 2A, 2 +C-D +, 5A), either in the form of usual triangle or blunt (Fig. 2A). Dentate collar on the fourth leg pair present, with short teeth similar in shape (Figs 2, 3B). Papilla on the fourth leg pair present (Figs 2, 3B). External claws spurless, but internal ones bear acute spurs inserted at ca. 20-25% of the claw branch and directed downwards (Figs 2C, 5). Claws IV longer than claws +I-III +. + + + +Figure 4. Endocuticular (intraporal) rings of +Echiniscus succineus +sp. nov.: +A- +median plates I and II (PCM); B - central portion of the second paired segmental plate (SEM). Scale bars: in +μm +. + + + + +Figure 5. Claws of +Echiniscus succineus +sp. nov. (SEM): A - first leg pair (small spine I visible in the upper right corner); B - fourth leg pair. Scale bars: in +μm +. + + +Larvae and eggs. Unknown. + + +DNA barcodes. +Four genetic markers were represented by single haplotypes. The 18S rRNA sequence (898 bp long, GenBank accession no. MK675903): + +GATAACTGTGGTAATTCTAGAGCTAATACATGCAGTAAGCCTTGACCTTTACCGGCAAGGCGCAGTTATTAGATCAAAA +ACCAATCGGTTGTGTCTTCGGATGCAGCCGTTAGCTTGGTGACTCTGAGTAACCACAGCGAACCGTATGGCCTCGTGCTC GACGGTCTGTCAGTCAAGCAACTGCCTTATCAGCTTGTTGTTAGGTTATATGCCTAACAAGGCTTCAACGGGTAACGAAC GATCGGGGTCGGATATCGGAGAGGGAGCTTGAGAAACGGCTACCACTTCCAAGGAAGGCAGCAGGCGCGCAAATTACCCA CTCTCGGCATGAGGAGGTAGCGATAAAATGTATCGATGCGGGGCCATTAGTGCCTTCGTAATCGGAATGAGTACACTTTA AATCCTATAACAAGGACCTATTGGAGGGCAAGTCTGGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATTCCAGCTCCAATAGCGTATATTAA TGCTGCTGCGGTTAAAAAGCTCGTAGTCGGATCTGGGTTACCGGCGGGTACCGCATGTTGCTTCACGCAGCATGTTGTGT ACTATACGTGTCGCTTCGGCGGCACTGCCAGTGTAATTGTGCCTCACGTAGGTACGTTACGCTGGTCGCCGGAACCACGA GCCGGGTTGAGCAGCATGCTCTTAATTGAGTGTGTTGTTTACTCGGTGCGTTTACTTTGAAAAAATTGGAGTGCTCAAAG CAAGCGTACAGTCGCTATGCGGCTTGAACAGTGGTGCATGGAATAATGGAATAGGGCCTCGGTTCTATTTTGTTGGTTTT AAGATATCGAGGTAATGATTAAGAGGGACAGACGGGGACGTTTGTATTGCGACGTTAGAGGTGAAATTCTTGGATCGTCG CAAGACACACTAATGCGAA + +The 28S rRNA sequence (767 bp long, GenBank accession no. MK675914): +GCTGGACTTAAGCATATTAATAAGCGGAGGAAAAGAAACCAACAGGGATATTCTCAGTAACGGCGAGTGAAGAGAATAcA GCCCAGCGCTGAATCATACTGCTTGCAAGAGTAGTACGACATGTAGCGTGAAACTGGCGGCTGTTGATGTTGTCGATGCGT GTAAGTCTTCTTGATTGAGGCTCAGTCCCAGAGATGGTGCTAGGCCCGTATCGCGCGTGACAAGTACAGCAACGCCCGCTT GTGGAGAGTCAGGTTGTTTGGGAACACAATCTAAAGCCGGTGGTACACTCCATCGAAGGCTAAATATGGCCACGAGTCCGA TAGCGAACAAGTACCGTGAGGGAAAATTGAAAAGCACTTTGAAGAGAGAGCGAAATAGTGCGTGAAACCGCTTAGAGGCAA GCAGATGGATTCTCGAAGGTGTGCATAGGATTTATTTCCTAGTTCTCACGCCACCGCTGTTGTTGACGTGCACCATACGCT GACATTTGGACGCTTGAGATTGGGACTCGTGCCTGCTTGAGCTGCTCGGTGTCGGACGTATTGAGTTGATTCGTGGCATGC GATAACAGAGCAGAGCATTTGTCGTCGCTGTAAAGCGCTGACTGTGGCCGCTTGCTGATGCATTGTTGTTGTGGCAAGGCG CAAGCTTTGACATGCGATATGTATTGCAACTCGGCTATTAGTACCGGCAAGACGACTTCAAGACTCGGTGGCGAGTAGACG AACTTCCATCTAACCCGTCTTGAAACACGGACCAAGGGA +The ITS-2 sequence (442 bp long, GenBank accession no. MK675925): +GGTTTTCTGAACGTTAATTCTTCTAACGCAAATTGCAGCTGTGATTTTAGTCGCAGCTACGCCCGGTTGAGGGTCAGTTG ATCATAAACTCGCTTGTAACTGTTGTAACTACAAGCGCATTGGCTGTTCACATTGACTGCTTCAATGCGGCTGATGTGTTA GCTCAAATTGCCAAGCTGCCAACAAAGCAGTTTCGGATTTCTTGTTATGTATGCTGCTCTAGCAGGTCGTTGTTTGTCAGT ACTATGCACTGCTTCAAGATTATTGTGCGTGCTGACAAAGCTGCGTATGTGTGCGGCAGACAGCATGCGGACCAGTCGTTC GCATGACTCGTCTCTAACGGCATTTGCTTCTCATACACATATAACAAACCAATCATTTTTGTGACCTCAACTCGGACGAGA CTACCCGCTGAATTTAAGCATATCAATAAGCGGAGGAA +The cox1 sequence (614 bp long, GenBank accession no. MK649675): +TACTTTATATTTTTATTTTTTGGTTTATGGGCTGCTTCTGTTGGTTCAAGTTTAAGGTTTTTAATTCGAACTGAATTATC TCAACCAGGAATTTGGTTAGGCGACGAGCATTTATATAATGTCTTAGTTACTTCCCATGCTTTAATTATAATTTTTTTTAT GGTAATACCAATCTTAATTGGTGGTTTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTATTATAATTGGTGCCCCGGATATGTCATTTCCTCG AATAAATAATTTAAGTTTTTGGCTTTTACTACCTTCTTTGCTTTTGCTATTGATTTCTTCTAATATTAGATCTGGTGTGGG CTCTGGTTGAACTTTATACCCACCTTTATCTGAATTTATTGGTCATTCTAATTATACTGTTGATATGGCTATTTTTTCTTT CCATGTTGCTGGTGCTTCTTCTATTTTAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTGAATATACGTTTTTTTTCTTTAAA TATAGAACAGTTATCTTTATTTGTTTGATCTGTTTTGATTACTGCTATCTTACTAATTTTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCCGG CGGTATTACTATATTATTGTTAGATCGTAATTTTAATAGTTCTTTTTT + + +Etymology. +From Latin succineus = amber, referring to the locus typicus near Amber Mountain. An adjective in the nominative singular. + +Comparative discussion +: This is the second known member of the +spinulosus +group with scapular, paired segmental and caudal (terminal) plates markedly ornamented. Similar system of epicuticular thickenings exists in +E. ornamentatus +Gasiorek +& Kristensen, 2018 described recently from Tanzania, but an adult specimen of +E. succineus +sp. nov. is easily distinguishable from the latter taxon based on: the appendage configuration (A-(B)-C-Cd-D-Dd-E in +E. succineus +sp. nov. vs A-(B)-C-D-Dd-E in +E. ornamentatus +), the location of epicuticular ornamentation on the dorsal armour (except for the median plates, all trunk plates ornamented in +E. succineus +sp. nov. vs only scapular and caudal plates ornamented in +E. ornamentatus +), and the pore morphology (very large pores, sometimes with endocuticular dark rings in +E. succineus +sp. nov. vs minute pores, always without endocuticular dark rings in +E. ornamentatus +). The claws +II-IV +and all claw spurs seem to be relatively longer in +E. succineus +sp. nov. with respect to +E. ornamentatus +(compare values from Table 2 with table 4 from + +Gasiorek +and Kristensen (2018) + +), +but +given the low number of collated individuals, these traits are not included in the differential comparison. + + + +Table 2. Measurements [in +µm +] of selected morphological structures of adult females (the 3rd and older instars) of +Echiniscus succineus +sp. nov. mounted in +Hoyer's +medium. N - number of specimens/structures measured, Range refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD - standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterNRangeMeanSDHolotype
+µm +sc +µm +sc +µm +sc +µm +sc
internus
externus
A
A
B
C
Cd
D
Dd
E
+ + + +Table 3. Measurements [in +µm +] of selected morphological structures of juveniles (the 2nd instar) of +Echiniscus succineus +sp. nov. mounted in +Hoyer's +medium. N - number of specimens/structures measured, Range refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD - standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterNRangeMeanSD
+µm +sc +µm +sc +µm +sc
internus
externus
A
A
Cd
Dd
E
+ + +Three other species are similar to +E. succineus +sp. nov. in overall morphology: +E. marginatus +Binda & Pilato, 1994, +E. scabrospinosus +Fontoura, 1982 and +E. tropicalis +Binda & Pilato, 1995. +E. succineus +sp. nov. differs from: + + + +E +. marginatus + +, reported from Hawaii Archipelago, by the appendage configuration (A-(B)-C-Cd-D-Dd-E in +E. succineus +sp. nov. vs A-(C)-(D)-Dd-E in +E. marginatus +), and the morphology of posterior portions of median plates +I-II +(narrow and with irregular thickenings in +E. succineus +sp. nov. vs broad, solid and poreless in +E. marginatus +, see +Pilato et al. 2008 +); + + +E. scabrospinosus +, known from Western Palaearctic and Afrotropical realm, by the appendage configuration (A-(B)-C-Cd-D-Dd-E in +E. succineus +sp. nov. vs A-(C)-(D)-Dd-E in +E. scabrospinosus +), and the morphology of posterior portions of median plates +I-II +(with irregular thickenings in +E. succineus +sp. nov. vs porous in +E. scabrospinosus +, see +Pilato et al. 2008 +); + + +E. tropicalis +, recorded from the Seychelles, by the appendage morphology (spines in +E. succineus +sp. nov. vs very short, triangular spicules in +E. tropicalis +), and spurs on the internal claws IV (identical to spurs on internal claws +I-III +in +E. succineus +sp. nov. vs larger and better developed spurs IV, more divergent from the claw branches than on internal claws +I-III +in +E. tropicalis +). + + +Comparative genetic analysis +: The uncorrected pairwise distances between +E. succineus +sp. nov. and the remaining +Echiniscus +spp. were as follows: (1) 18S rRNA - from 0.5% ( +E. manuelae +da Cunha & do Nascimento Ribeiro, 1962) to 2.5% ( +E. testudo +( +Doyere +, 1840)); (2) 28S rRNA - from 2.7% ( +E. manuelae +) to 6.1% ( + +E +. testudo + +); (3) ITS-2 - from 17.6% ( +E. testudo +) to 22.9% ( +E. blumi +Richters, 1903); (4) cox1 - from 15.7% ( +E. merokensis +Richters, 1904) to 18.5% ( +E. granulatus +( +Doyere +, 1840)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/45/2C/2C452C5EFFB9FFE1FF44FD1CFCD872B1.xml b/data/2C/45/2C/2C452C5EFFB9FFE1FF44FD1CFCD872B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da5a25c79bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/45/2C/2C452C5EFFB9FFE1FF44FD1CFCD872B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Preembobracon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae: Ypsistocerini: Embobraconina) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4000 + + +2 + + +275 +280 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.2.5 +5a60eafa-932e-4c00-9a2e-3d9e0a718af2 +1175-5326 +237233 +7B91FC7C-A7E4-4CF3-AC28-19975509C375 + + + + + + + +Preembobracon + +gen. nov. + + + + +Pedicellus large. Malar suture absent. Eyes densely long-setose. Antennal sockets closer to each other than to the eyes. Hypoclypeal depression distinctly rounded dorsally. Clypeus very high and arched. Maxillary palp with 3 segments; labial palp with 2 segments. Malar space long. Occipital carina complete, joining hypostomal carina far from base of mandible. Propleuron with a distinct postero-dorsal fange. Prepectal carina complete. Precoxal sulcus absent. Fore wing: vein r-rs issuing from middle of large pterostigma; vein 2RS absent but where it would intercept r-rs and 3 +RSa +clearly indicated by an angulation between the latter two; vein 3 +RSa +not reaching wing margin as a tubular vein; vein (RS+M)a strongly sinuate; vein M+CU straight; vein 2RS absent. +Hind +wing: veins SC+R and cu-a absent and 1-1A not tubular but indicated by dark line just behind plical fold. First metasomal tergite with dorso-lateral carinae. Dorsal carinae uniting to form a semi-circular carina. Tergites 2 onwards almost entirely smooth and shiny. Second suture obsolescent, weakly indicated laterally. Spiracles in nota of tergites, but that of 2nd segment more or less touching the edge. + + + + +Type +species: + +Preembobracon zaldivarriveroni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/45/2C/2C452C5EFFB9FFE2FF44FB03FE0F7702.xml b/data/2C/45/2C/2C452C5EFFB9FFE2FF44FB03FE0F7702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f829c10de74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/45/2C/2C452C5EFFB9FFE2FF44FB03FE0F7702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Preembobracon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae: Ypsistocerini: Embobraconina) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4000 + + +2 + + +275 +280 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.2.5 +5a60eafa-932e-4c00-9a2e-3d9e0a718af2 +1175-5326 +237233 +7B91FC7C-A7E4-4CF3-AC28-19975509C375 + + + + + + + +Preembobracon zaldivarriveroni +Butcher & Quicke + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Holotype +: female +Brazil +, Bahia Itabuna, +v. 1983 +, F. P. Benton ( +BMNH +) + + +Paratype +: female, same data as +holotype +( +BMNH +). + + +Length of body +2.5mm +, of fore wing +2.3 mm +, of antenna +3.1mm +. + + +Antenna with 26 flagellomeres, gradually tapering towards apex. Terminal flagellomere pointed but not acuminate. Basal flagellomere with only one or two placoid sensilla, 1.1 × longer than the 2nd and 3rd flagellomeres respectively; 3 × longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.0: 1.0: 1.0. Face shiny, although with dense long silvery setosity the setae are very fine such that the punctures from which they emerge are hard to discern. Inter-tentorial distance 1.4 × tentorio-ocular distance. Frons deeply depressed medially. Distance between posterior ocelli: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between ocelli and eye = 1.3: 1.0: 2.5. Mesosoma 1.4 × longer than high. Mesopleuron and mesosternum smooth and shiny. Notauli narrow, sharply defined on posterior 0.6 of mesoscutum, rugulose, separated posteriorly by a narrow ridge. Scutellar sulcus deep, wide and with 3 string carinae. Scutellum with distinct lateral carinae. Propodeum largely rugose with distinct pair of submedial carinae separated by transverse carinae, and with two strong curved transverse carinae running laterally; with distinct apophyses. Pterostigma 2.3 × longer than wide. Vein r-rs arising from beyond midlength of pterostigma. Vein 2-M strongly curved and vein rs-m short. Length of veins r-rs: 3 +RSa +: 3RSb = 1: 3: 7. Length of veins 1CUa: 1Cub = 1: 3.2. +Hind +wing vein m-cu indicated by a pigmented line. Lengths of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.05: 1.05: 1.0. Lengths of hind femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.05: 1.3: 1. +Hind +femur 3.3 × longer than maximally deep. First metasomal tergite with well-developed longitudinal carination. Ovipositor originating from near the midlength of metasoma but hardly exserted beyond its apex. + + +Coloration. +Head and body brown except face pale yellow and stemmaticum black. Antennae pale yellow-brown basally becoming black distally. Legs pale yellow. Tip of ovipositor black. Wings hyaline with dark brown venation. +Etymology. +Named after Alejandro Zaldívar-Riverón in recognition of his excellent and ongoing contributions to the study of doryctine wasps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/45/5F/2C455FEF8417A59AB270AA65A5E89168.xml b/data/2C/45/5F/2C455FEF8417A59AB270AA65A5E89168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff82122d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/45/5F/2C455FEF8417A59AB270AA65A5E89168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Aperileptus infuscatus +Foerster +, 1871 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/45/95/2C45953E64E498FC252F600174E00AE2.xml b/data/2C/45/95/2C45953E64E498FC252F600174E00AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd576de8885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/45/95/2C45953E64E498FC252F600174E00AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pontederia ovata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 288. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Malabariae aquosis." RCN: 2291. + + + +Lectotype +(Suresh & Nicolson in +Taxon +35: 355. 1986): [icon] +"Naru kila" +in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 11: 67, t. 34. 1692. + + + + +Current name: + +Phrynium pubinerve +Blume + +( +Marantaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See also discussion by Horn & Haynes (in +Taxon +36: 621. 1987), and Turner (in +Gard. Bull. Singapore +46: 127-129. 1994), who notes that the correct name for this taxon is not + +Phrynium rheedei +Suresh & Nicolson + +but + +Phrynium pubinerve +Blume. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/45/F1/2C45F1FC83C8D250251FC0C7FB1567E2.xml b/data/2C/45/F1/2C45F1FC83C8D250251FC0C7FB1567E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..299514c43e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/45/F1/2C45F1FC83C8D250251FC0C7FB1567E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Three new species of the microhylid frog genus Choerophryne (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Guenther, Rainer + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +265 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.11576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.11576 +1860-0743-2-265 +4483DB5A3DD14AB685F7BA9A077878A5 + + + + +Choerophryne crucifer +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. + +SAMA R69448 (Field number: FN SJR 8623), adult male, Iagifu Ridge near Moro, Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea ( +06°22.099'S +, +143°13.374'E +; 900 m asl) collected on 21-11-2004 by S.J. Richards. + + + +Paratypes. + +ZMB 84336 (FN SJR 8622), same data as holotype; SAMA R69440-69442 (FN SJR 3147-3148, 3151), Darai Plateau, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea ( +07°07.771'S +, +143°36.806'E +; 400 m asl) collected on 23-07-2003 by S.J. Richards. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of the genus +Choerophryne +lacking an elongated snout. Snout-urostyle length in males (n=5) from 13.4-17.3 mm (mean 14.7 ++/- +1.58 mm). No webs between fingers or toes; fifth toe longer than third; finger discs wider than toe discs (ratio T4D/F3D 0.78-0.88); shanks short (TL/SUL 0.38-0.44). Eyes medium sized (ED/SUL 0.110-0.127), eye-naris distance greater than internarial distance (END/IND 1.00-1.25). Dorsum with a brown hour-glass mark that has an approximately median constriction; and a pale cross with a definite posterior +'extension' +on head. Dorsal surfaces covered with tubercles in life, lower surface smooth and brown with numerous whitish dots, inguinal region yellowish. Advertisement call a series of musical clicks sounding like +'tink-tink-tink...' +lasting 1.01-4.75 s and containing 5-22 clicks (notes) per call at a repetition rate of 4.39-5.18 notes/s. Dominant frequency is at 5.5 kHz. + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Adult male with a SUL of 14.9 mm. Additional measurements and ratios are listed in Table 1. Head broader than long (HL/HW 0.73); tip of snout rounded in dorsal view and truncate in lateral view; nostrils near tip of snout, directed laterally and not visible from above, distance between nares less than distance between eye and naris (END/IND 1.25); canthus rostralis in dorsal view straight and rounded; loreal region slightly sloped; tongue oval, narrower anteriorly than posteriorly, posterior margin without indentation; anterior prepharyngeal ridge well developed and smooth, posterior +"ridge" +a plaque with many longitudinal furrows; fairly long vocal slits on both sides of mouth floor; tympanum small (about one-third of eye diameter) and hardly visible; no supratympanic fold. Shanks of medium length (TL/SUL 0.44). Fingers unwebbed with broad, grooved terminal discs, their relative lengths 3>4>2>1 (Fig. 1a, b); disc of third finger slightly more than twice width of penultimate phalanx, no prominent metacarpal or subarticular tubercles. All toes with wide, grooved terminal discs, those of fourth toe slightly narrower than those of third finger; no webs between toes, no metatarsal tubercles, subarticular tubercles weakly developed; relative lengths of toes 4>5>3>2>1 (Fig. 1a, b). Skin smooth with small +but +distinct tubercles dorsally in life, less conspicuous in preservative. No distinct tubercles on ventral surfaces in preservative. + + + +Figure 1a. Preserved holotype of +Choerophryne crucifer +sp. n. in dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 1b. Preserved holotype of +Choerophryne crucifer +sp. n. in ventral view. + + + + +Table 1. Body measurements and body ratios of the type series of +Choerophryne crucifer +sp. n. SAMA R69448 is the holotype, all five types are adult males; all measurements in mm. Reg.-No = Registration number; SD = standard deviation; for explanations of abbreviations for measurements see "Material and methods". + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Reg.-No. +SAMA +R69440 + +SAMA +R69441 + +SAMA +R69442 + +ZMB +84336 + +SAMA +R69448 + +Mean ++/- +SD +
SUL
TL
TaL
T4L
T4D
T1D
F3L
F3D
F1D
HL
HW
END
IND
SL
ED
TyD
TLSUL
TaLSUL
T4LSUL
T4DSUL
F3LSUL
F3DSUL
T4DF3D
T1DF1D
HLSUL
HWSUL
HLHW
ENDIND
EDSUL
TyDSUL
TyDED
SLSUL
+ + + +Colour of the holotype in preservative + +(Fig. 1a, b). Colour of holotype in life unknown. In preservative ground colour of dorsal surfaces of head, body and hind limbs light-grey, that of fore limbs yellowish; a dun hour-glass shaped patch from eyes to inguinal region, this patch constricted at mid-dorsum and +"split" +anteriorly by posterior arm of pale cross on head; some diffuse smaller brownish spots on head and dorsal surfaces of extremities. Inguinal region with conspicuous dark brown areas bordered anteriorly by yellow flecks; dark brown inguinal spots merge ventrally into brown colour of abdomen. Underside of thighs, chest and throat also brown and interspersed with small whitish spots. An irregularly shaped dark brown band across anal region. + + + +Colour in life. +Based on paratype SAMA R69440, mid-dorsum covered by a large brown patch, dorsolaterally bordered by an irregular off-white longitudinal stripe. Flanks reddish-brown with a dark grey reticulum, inguinal region with a yellowish area, dorsal surfaces of extremities grey-yellowish with irregular dark grey, brownish and reddish spots; ventral surfaces grey with whitish mottles (Fig. 2). + + +Figure 2. Paratype SAMA R69440 of +Choerophryne crucifer +sp. n. in life. + + + + +Morphological variation. + +Measurements and body ratios of the type specimens are presented in Table 1. While four males had a SUL between 13.8 and 14.9 mm, one male measured 17.3 mm. This difference of 3.5 mm between adult males is fairly large for frogs of this small size. All five specimens exhibit a dark brown mid-dorsal patch with a pair of anterior and a pair of posterior +"wings" +, the posterior ones in almost all cases more strongly expanded than the anterior ones. This patch is bordered dorsolaterally by an irregular whitish stripe in four specimens and by a light brown stripe in one specimen. A complete cross-shaped figure on the head is evident in four specimens; it is incomplete in ZMB 84336 where only the posterior section is pronounced. All specimens exhibit the large, pale semicircular patch on the posterior end of the body and pale spots or bands proximally on posterior thighs and distally on dorsal shanks. Throat, chest, abdomen and inferior surface of thighs are brown and more or less densely speckled with whitish spots in all specimens. Ventral surfaces of extremities are off-white and mottled with brownish and/or whitish spots. + + + +Distribution and ecological notes. + +All records of +Choerophryne crucifer +are from lowland and foothill forest in south-central Papua New Guinea, at altitudes ranging from ~100 m in the lowlands and foothills of Gulf Province to nearly 1,000 m asl on Iagifu Ridge in Southern Highlands Province. Males called at night from the upper surfaces of leaves, generally between 2-10 m above the forest floor. + + + +Vocalisation. + +The advertisement call of the new species, recorded at air temperatures of 23.2-24.0 °C, consists of a series, or +'train' +of rather musical clicks (Fig. 3). Calls +follow +one another at variable intervals (a few seconds to half a minute and more). Eleven calls were analysed from ZMB 84336 and 16 from SAMA R69442. Because characteristics of both call trains are similar, they are treated together here. 27 calls had a mean duration of 2.75 ++/- +0.82 s, range 1.01-4.75 s. Mean number of clicks (notes) per call 13.2 ++/- +3.81, range 5-22. Notes had a mean duration of 20.6 ++/- +2.91 ms, range 13-25 ms, n=93. Inter-note intervals lasted 200.6 ++/- +13.4 ms, range 176-238 ms, n=92. Mean note repetition rate 4.82 ++/- +0.21, range 4.39-5.18 notes/s, n=27. Frequencies scatter mostly between 5 and 6 kHz; the dominant frequency is at 5.5 kHz (Fig. 4). Notes start at maximum sound amplitude and, after a short time at this level, amplitude drops quickly. All notes have a similar maximum amplitude. + + + +Figure 3. Wave form (above) and spectrogram (below) of an advertisement call from +Choerophryne crucifer +with 12 notes. + + + + +Figure 4. Power spectrum of an advertisement call of +Choerophryne crucifer +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +crucifer +is a Latin substantive in apposition and means carrier (porter) of a cross. It refers to the conspicuous yellowish cross on the head of most specimens. + + + + +Comparisons +with other species. + + +With its short snout +Choerophryne crucifer +differs from all twelve +Choerophryne +with an elongated snout and would have been placed in the genus +Albericus +in the former sense. According to +Frost (2016) +18 species of short-snouted +Choerophryne +are recognized at present. The advertisement call of most short-snouted species is described as a buzz. Apart from +C. crucifer +, calls consisting of clicking notes are produced only by +C. gudrunae +, +C. gunnari +, C. +sanguinopicta +and +C. valkuriarum +. + + +Choerophryne gudrunae +has longer legs (TL/SVL 0.44-0.46 vs. 0.38-0.44) and a higher ratio of END/IND (1.20-1.50 vs. 1.00-1.25) than +C. crucifer +. The advertisement calls of the former consist of about 10 clicks, those of +C. crucifer +of 13 on average. Dominant frequency of +gudrunae +-calls is at 3.5 kHz, of +crucifer +-calls at 5.5 kHz. + + +Choerophryne gunnari +has longer legs (TL/SVL 0.44-0.51), a higher ratio END/IND (1.25-1.45) and conspicuous blue pigmentation on the belly and hind limbs (absent in +C. crucifer +). Note repetition rate of the advertisement call of +C. gunnari +is, according to the spectrograms published by +Menzies (1999 +, +2006 +), about two clicks/s (erroneously reported as about 4 clicks/s in the 1999 paper) vs. 4.4-5.2 clicks/s in +C. crucifer +. Figure 17 in +Menzies (1999) +shows a dominant frequency of about 3.3 kHz for this species, which is much lower than in calls from +C. crucifer +(5.5 kHz). +Menzies (1999) +also reports that the clicks uttered by +C. gunnari +have 'no musical +quality' +whereas those produced by +C. crucifer +are distinctly musical, sounding to the ear like +'tink..tink..tink' +. + + +Choerophryne sanguinopicta +occurs at elevations of>1,400 m asl (vs. lowlands and foothills <1000 m asl) and exhibits an extraordinary polychromatic colouration (absent in +C. crucifer +). Moreover its advertisement calls are very long series (several minutes) of clicks with a note (= call) repetition rate of less than three calls/s and a dominant frequency of around 4.0 kHz (vs. shorter series of clicks, each series lasting less than 4 seconds and with a repetition rate of more than 4.4 per second and a higher dominant frequency (at 5.5 kHz) in +C. crucifer +). + + +Choerophryne valkuriarum +generally occurs at elevations over 2000 m asl (vs. <1000 m asl in +C. crucifer +). According to +Kraus and Allison (2005a) +HW/SVL in +C. valkuriarum +is 0.37-0.43 and F3D/SVL is 0.067-0.088, we found values of 0.33-0.35 and 0.054-0.064 in +C. crucifer +. There are also differences in the advertisement calls. +Menzies (1999) +notes a maximum repetition rate for +C. valkuriarum +of two notes/s and reports that notes are uttered "once or in irregular series". In +C. crucifer +clicks are uttered at regular intervals and at a rate of 4.4-5.2 per s. + + +Choerophryne variegata +is known from a single specimen, and its advertisement call is unknown. According to measurements by +Menzies (1999) +the holotype of this species differs from the new species described here by the ratios TL/SVL (0.47 vs. 0.38-0.44), F3D/SVL (0.071 vs. 0.054-0.065), END/IND (1.38 vs. 1.00-1.25) and ED/SVL (0.133 vs. 0.110-0.127). Moreover, toes 4 and 5 are connected by webbing in +C. variegata +and not so in +C. crucifer +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/46/1F/2C461F1326BEA6DCEB116D5715E060B8.xml b/data/2C/46/1F/2C461F1326BEA6DCEB116D5715E060B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b41c5a3894b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/46/1F/2C461F1326BEA6DCEB116D5715E060B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Nematus (Nematus) lucidus (Panzer, 1801) + + + + +Tenthredo lucida +Panzer, 1801 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD447A73FC80AB73FAFEFB19.xml b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD447A73FC80AB73FAFEFB19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026bacdfdc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD447A73FC80AB73FAFEFB19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Neogene and Quaternary fossil remains of beaked whales (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) from deep-sea deposits off Crozet and Kerguelen islands, Southern Ocean + + + +Author + +Lambert, Olivier + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Duhamel, Guy + + + +Author + +Plicht, Johannes Van Der + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +40 + + +6 + + +135 +160 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a6 +1638-9395 +5745694 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:06EB756D-EE16-4B28-A09C-EA983B758397 + + + + + +Genus + +Khoikhoicetus +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + +by original designation. + + +OTHER SPECIES INCLUDED. — + +Khoikhoicetus kergueleni + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD447A7CFC0AAB94FC87FA38.xml b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD447A7CFC0AAB94FC87FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4e9104f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD447A7CFC0AAB94FC87FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,850 @@ + + + +Neogene and Quaternary fossil remains of beaked whales (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) from deep-sea deposits off Crozet and Kerguelen islands, Southern Ocean + + + +Author + +Lambert, Olivier + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Duhamel, Guy + + + +Author + +Plicht, Johannes Van Der + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +40 + + +6 + + +135 +160 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a6 +1638-9395 +5745694 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:06EB756D-EE16-4B28-A09C-EA983B758397 + + + + + + +Khoikhoicetus kergueleni + +n. sp. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2543332B-3F91-4890-8A85-93EB8A3B11E0 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — MNHN.F.COI1, partial cranium including the complete rostrum the anterior part of the cranium with a large part of the face, premaxillary sac fossae, the bony nares, part of both supraorbital regions, and the vertex ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — The +holotype +has been fished on +Skiff Bank +, +370 km +SWW to +Kerguelen Islands +at a depth of + +885 m + + +; geographic coordinates +49°49’17.4”S +, +63°37’33.6”E +( +Fig. 1 +). + + +REFERRED SPECIMEN AND LOCALITY. — Partial cranium MNHN.F.COI13 including rostrum, premaxillary sac fossae, part of both supraorbital regions, and vertex ( +Fig. 3 +); off +Kerguelen Islands +, no indication about the precise locality is available. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — In memory of Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec (1734-1797), rear admiral of the French Royal Navy, who took possession of the “îles de la Désolation” (later designated by James Cook “Kerguelen Archipelago”) for the crown of +France +in 1772. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — + +Khoikhoicetus kergueleni + +n. sp. +differs from + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis + +in the following features: larger size; outline of the rostrum in dorsal view distinctly triangular with straight lateral edges; dorsal infraorbital foramen notably distant from the maxillapremaxilla suture (from +10 to 20 mm +); premaxillary sac fossae signifi- + +A + + +FIG. 2. — Partial cranium of + +Khoikhoicetus kergueleni + +n. sp. +(MNHN.F.COI1): +A +, dorsal view; +B +, same view with interpretive line drawing; +C +, right lateral view; +D +, anterodorsal view. Scale bar: 100 mm. + + +cantly proportionally narrower; bony nares relatively narrower and roughly oval-shaped; premaxillary crests anteroposteriorly thicker and wider (in anterior view) than the premaxillary sac fossae; and premaxillary crests located posterior to the premaxillary sac fossae (in lateral view), and not overhanging them. +BRIEF DESCRIPTION AND COMPARISON +Completely preserved, the rostrum of both specimens is higher than wide for most of its length. The lateral edges of the rostrum + +are roughly straight in dorsal view and regularly diverge posteriorly until the antorbital notches.The rostrum of MNHN.F.COI13 is more massive and widens posteriorly more abruptly than on COI1. The mesorostral groove is completely filled by the vomer, which is dorsally higher than the adjoining premaxilla for its whole length. This condition is more accentuated in COI1, in which the vomer forms a small dome in the mid-length region of the rostrum. A median suture marks the posterior portion of the vomer. The rostral maxillary crest forms an elevated, but relatively short dome in the antorbital region. Located medial to the crest, the medium-sized main dorsal infraorbital foramen is opening anteriorly to anteromedially, roughly at the same anteroposterior level as the premaxillary foramen, but higher dorsally than the latter (best seen in anterior view of MNHN.F.COI1). In COI13 the main dorsal infraorbital foramen is two to three times larger than on the other specimen and opens slightly posterior to the premaxillary foramen. The premaxillary foramen is large, especially on COI13, in which it opens posteriorly and extends as a wide and deep groove running toward the anteromedial area of the premaxillary sac fossa. It is slightly posterior to the antorbital notch on both specimens. Anteriorly defining the bony nares, the medialmost angle of the right premaxillary sac fossa projects medially. A similar medial projection is observed on the left side, but it is less protruding and more rounded. The lateral margin of the ascending process of the premaxilla ( +sensu + +Bianucci +et al. +2007 + +) displays a marked constriction in anterior view. The medial margins of the right and left ascending processes converge slightly dorsally, and the posterodorsal part of the anterior surface is subvertical, but does not overhang the more ventral part of the ascending process. The markedly asymmetric premaxillary crests are directed slightly posterolaterally, and the dorsal margin of each crest slopes abruptly ventrolaterally in anterior view. Although a large part of each nasal is lost, the preserved lateralmost portions indicate transversely wide and anteroposteriorly long bones in dorsal view, but narrow in anterior view. Based on the preserved parts, a medial depression most likely excavated the anterodorsal surface of the joined nasals. Each nasal barely takes part to the corresponding premaxillary crest. + + + +FIG. 3. — Partial cranium of + +Khoikhoicetus kergueleni + +n. sp. +(MNHN.F.COI13): +A +, dorsal view; +B +, detail of the vertex in dorsal view; +C +, anterodorsal view; +D +, right lateral view. Scale bars: 100 mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. — Measurements (in mm) on the partial crania of + +Khoikhoicetus kergueleni + +n. sp. +MNHN.F.COI1 (holotype), MNHN.F.COI13, and + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 +SAM PQ 2678 + +(holotype) (from + +Bianucci +et al. +2007 + +). Abbreviations: +e +, estimate; ++ +, not complete; +– +, no data. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Khoikhoicetus kergueleni + +n. sp. + + + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis + +
+MNHN.F.COI1 (holotype) + +MNHN.F.COI13 + +SAM PQ 2678 (holotype) +
Rostrum length415e455–
Height of rostrum at mid-length7383–
Width of rostrum at mid-length5474–
Maximum opening of mesorostral groove253224
Width of rostrum at basee125e134120
Width of premaxillae at rostrum base668449
Width of premaxillary sac fossae108133e106
Width of right premaxillary sac fossa596250
Width of left premaxillary sac fossa47e5448
Width of bony nares475543
Minimum width of right ascending process of premaxilla384525
Width of premaxillary crests142166+100
Width of right premaxillary crest6278+33
Width of left premaxillary crest465230
Minimum distance between premaxillary crests404334
Maximum width of nasals485345
Minimum posterior distance between maxillaee343438
+ + + +FIG. 4. — Comparison of the cranium of + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + +and + +Khoikhoicetus kergueleni + +n. sp. +: +A +, + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis +SAM PQ 2678 + +(holotype, photo G. Bianucci); +B +, + +Khoikhoicetus kergueleni + +n. sp. +(MNHN.F.COI1, holotype); +C +, + +K. kergueleni + +n. sp. +(MNHN.F.COI13), in dorsal view. +Dotted line +for the reconstructed apex of the rostrum of SAM PQ 2678.All crania scaled to the same distance from apex of rostrum to anterior margin of bony nares. + + + + +TABLE 2. — Comparison of the relative width of the bony nares in the two specimens of + +Khoikhoicetus kergueleni + +n. sp. +(MNHN.F.COI1 and COI13) and the holotype of + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis +Bianucci,Lambert & Post, 2007 + +(SAM PQ 2678). Measurements in mm. Abbreviations: +Pona +, length of skull from apex of rostrum to posteriormost edge of nasals; +Wdiof +, width between the main dorsal infraorbital foramina; +Wn +, width of the bony nares; +Wpf +, width between the premaxillary foramina. Pona for SAM PQ 2678 has been estimated as explained in the text. Measurements of Wpf, Wdiof, and Pona for SAM PQ 2678 have been calculated form + +Bianucci +et al. +(2008 + +: fig. 13A) and therefore represent an approximation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Wn + +Wpf + +Wdiof + +Pona + +Wn/Wpf + +Wn/Wdiof + +Wn/Pona +
SAM PQ 26784323.856396e1.80.770.108
MNHN.F.COI14740102.55871.170.490.0800
MNHN.F.COI1355521216601.050.450.083
+ + + +TABLE 3. — Comparison of the relative width of the premaxillary sacs fossae in the two specimens of + +Khoikhoicetus kergueleni + +n. sp. +(MNHN.F.COI1 and COI13) and the holotype of + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + +(SAM PQ 2678). Measurements in mm. Abbreviations: +Pona +, length of skull from apex of rostrum to posteriormost edge of nasals; +Wdiof +, width between the dorsal infraorbital foramina; +Wpf +, width between the premaxillary foramina; +Wpsf +, width of the premaxillary sac fossae.Pona for SAM PQ 2678 has been estimated as explained above. Measurements of Wpf, Wdiof, and Pona have been calculated form + +Bianucci +et al. +(2008 + +: fig. 13A) and therefore represent an approximation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Wpf + +Wpsf + +Wdiof + +Pona + +Wpf/Wpsf + +Wdiof/Wpsf + +Wpsf/Pona +
SAM PQ 267823.810656396e0.220.530.267
MNHN.F.COI140108102.55870.370.950.184
MNHN.F.COI1352133e1216600.390.910.201
+ + + +TABLE 4. — Comparison of the individual variation of the width of the premaxillary sac fossae and of the width of the bony nares in two samples of extant ziphiids ( + +Mesoplodon densirostris +(Blainville,1817) + +and + +M.layardii +(Gray,1865)) + +and in our fossil sample of + +Khoikhoicetus +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + +. Abbreviations: +min +, minimum value measured for the extant sample in +Ross (1984) +or in the extinct + +Khoikhoicetus + +; +max +, maximum value measured for the extant sample in +Ross (1984) +or in the extinct + +Khoikhoicetus + +; +Wn +, width of the external bony nares; +Wpsf +, width of the premaxillary sac fossae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+max– +
+min + +max + +min + +% of min +
+ +Mesoplodon densirostris +(Wpsf) + +14.215.10.96.3%
+ +Mesoplodon layardii +(Wpsf) + +10.612.51.917%
+ +Khoikhoicetus +(Wpsf) + +0.184 0.2670.08345%
+ +Mesoplodon densirostris +(Wn) + +5.56.61.120%
+ +Mesoplodon layardii +(Wn) + +5.26.81.630%
+ +Khoikhoicetus +(Wn) + +0.080.1080.02835%
+ + +These specimens share many similarities with the +holotype +and only known specimen of + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis +SAM PQ 2678 + +; the most salient are the rostral maxillary crest being dome-like, the medialmost angle of the right premaxillary sac fossa projecting medially towards the rounded medial edge of the left fossa, the medial margins of the right and left ascending processes converging slightly posterodorsally, the dorsal margin of each premaxillary crest sloping markedly ventrolaterally, and the large nasal on the vertex in dorsal view. + + +However, several differences are observed. In addition to their larger size ( +Table 1 +), the two +Kerguelen +specimens differ from SAM PQ +2678 in +the following features: + +1) The rostrum is distinctly triangular in dorsal view, with straight lateral edges; it is wider at its base and does not widen at mid-length as in SAM PQ 2678. + +2) In anterior view, the premaxillary crests are distinctly wider than the premaxillary sac fossae, whereas they are significantly narrower in SAM PQ 2678. The condition on the right premaxillary crest of SAM PQ +2678 may +be accentuated by wear and/or break of the lateralmost part; indeed, in anterior view and, as compared to the left side, the right crest seems truncated. Nevertheless, the difference is still valid for the left premaxillary crest, which is apparently unworn in SAM PQ 2678. + +3) In lateral view, the premaxillary crests are located posterior to the premaxillary sac fossae, whereas in SAM PQ 2678 they are anteriorly projected and slightly overhang the premaxillary sac fossae. + +4) In dorsal view, the bony nares are proportionally narrower and roughly oval-shaped, whereas they are wider and roughly circular in SAM PQ 2678. Because the +three specimens +of + +Khoikhoicetus + +are of different size, three measurements have been selected to establish comparable ratios for the relative width of the bony nares: the width between the premaxillary foramina (Wpf), the width between the main dorsal infraorbital foramina (Wdiof), and the length of the skull from the apex of rostrum to the posteriormost edge of the nasals (Pona). To establish the first two measurements, widths at lateral and medial edges of foramina have been measured, and the mean calculated has been used for Wpf and Wdiof. To establish the third measurement, we had to estimate the length of the rostrum of SAM PQ 2678, which is incomplete. The apex of the rostrum was reconstructed extending the lateral edges anteriorly, with a rounded end as in the two +Kerguelen +specimens ( +Fig. 4 +). This reconstruction suggests that about +30 mm +are missing anteriorly. Therefore, the Pona of SAM PQ 2678 is the measurement taken from the specimen as preserved, to which we added +30 mm +. +Table 2 +clearly establishes that the +two specimens +from +Kerguelen Islands +have relatively narrower bony nares compared to the +holotype +of + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis + +and resemble each other in this respect more than they do the South African specimen. + + +5) The premaxillary sac fossae are proportionally significantly narrower than those of the +holotype +of + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis +. + +As for the relative width of the bony nares, the measurements of the width of the premaxillary sac fossae (Wpsf) of the +three specimens +have been compared on the basis of the three measurements mentioned above, Wpf, Wdiof, and Pona. +Table 3 +clearly establishes that the +two specimens +from +Kerguelen Islands +have relatively narrower premaxillary sac fossae than the +holotype +of + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis + +and resemble each other in this respect more than they do the South African specimen. + + +and 6) The main dorsal infraorbital foramen of MNHN.F.COI. 1 and 13 is notably distant from the maxilla-premaxilla suture (from +10 to 20 mm +), whereas it almost contacts this suture in SAM PQ 2678. + + +It may be tempting to interpret these differences as related to significant individual variation (ontogenetic and/or related to sexual dimorphism, as commonly observed in extant ziphiids). In order to evaluate if the disparity between the Kerguelen and South African specimens could be related to individual variation, we have referred to the variation observed in +10 specimens +of the extant + +Mesoplodon layardii +(Gray, 1865) + +and +eight specimens +of the extant + +Mesoplodon densirostris +(Blainville, 1817) + +( +Ross 1984 +: tables 8 and 25). We excluded from our sample the specimen of + +M. layardii + +mentioned by +Ross (1984 +: table 8) as “ +Falkland Islands +, +Turner, 1880 +”, which, given its size, is likely to be a juvenile, and the specimen of + +M.densirostris +PEM1518 + +/84 ( +Ross 1984 +: table 25), which is a foetus. We used two measurements provided by Ross (31 and 37), which correspond respectively to our width of the premaxillary sac fossae (Wpsf) and width of the bony nares (Wn). It is noteworthy that measurements of +Ross (1984 +: tables 8 and 25) are expressed as percentages of the condylobasal length, a measurement not available for our specimens and replaced here by the length of the skull from the apex of rostrum to the posteriormost edge of nasals (Pona). However, this difference is likely to be of little incidence on our evaluation of the individual variation and on the comparison with our fossil sample. For the two extant species of + +Mesoplodon +Gervais, 1850 + +, we calculated the difference between the maximum and minimum value for each measurement and calculated the percentage of this difference to the minimum value. As observed in +Table 4 +, the variation observed in our sample of + +Khoikhoicetus +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + +is much greater that in the two + +Mesoplodon +species + +, especially in the case of the width of the premaxillary sac fossae, the disparity being less extreme in the case of the width of the bony nares. Because the variation observed in the three + +Khoikhoicetus + +specimens exceeds significantly that observed in two species of extant + +Mesoplodon + +, it is regarded here as related to interspecific rather that intraspecific variation.Clearly resembling each other more than they do the South African +holotype +of + +Khoikhoicetus agulhasis + +, the specimens from Kerguelen Islands are therefore referred to a new species of + +Khoikhoicetus +, +K. kergueleni + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD4B7A7AFF5EA9B6FE5AF89A.xml b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD4B7A7AFF5EA9B6FE5AF89A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b60beef4b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD4B7A7AFF5EA9B6FE5AF89A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Neogene and Quaternary fossil remains of beaked whales (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) from deep-sea deposits off Crozet and Kerguelen islands, Southern Ocean + + + +Author + +Lambert, Olivier + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Duhamel, Guy + + + +Author + +Plicht, Johannes Van Der + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +40 + + +6 + + +135 +160 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a6 +1638-9395 +5745694 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:06EB756D-EE16-4B28-A09C-EA983B758397 + + + + + + +Africanacetus ceratopsis +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + + + + +REFERRED SPECIMENS AND LOCALITIES. — Partial cranium MNHN.F.COI12 including rostrum, premaxillary sac fossae, part of both supraorbital regions, and vertex ( +Fig. 5 +); + +geographic coordinates +49°48’S +, +66°28’E +( +Skiff Bank +, SWW to +Kerguelen Islands +) + +; depth +1680 m +. Partial cranium MNHN.F.COI2 including rostrum, premaxillary sac fossae, and part of both supraorbital regions ( +Fig. 6 +); + +geographic coordinates +47°07’58.8”S +, +65°44’59.4”E +( +290 km +NW to +Kerguelen Islands +) + +; depth +1622 m +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +BRIEF DESCRIPTION AND COMPARISON + +The rostrum is not complete anteriorly in both specimens, although it is probably close to the original length in MNHN.F.COI2. Probably half of the rostrum in missing in COI12. The rostrum is robust and nearly as wide as high at half of its preserved length on COI2. The mesorostral groove is completely filled with the vomer, the latter reaching a dorsal level much higher than the bordering premaxilla. A median suture is visible on the dorsal surface along the proximal part of the vomer on COI2. The lateral margin of the rostrum of COI2 is a sharp crest in its proximal part; this crest forms a thin blade markedly diverging towards the prominential notch; the blade is somewhat thicker on the left side. No crest is observed on COI12 (except at the rostrum base, close to the prominential notch) and in dorsal view the rostrum is significantly narrower and more slender than on the other specimen. In lateral view, no indication for individual alveoli could be found on the maxilla. Deeper on COI12, the prominential notch is followed posteriorly by a dome-shaped, moderately elevated rostral maxillary crest ( +sensu +Mead & Fordyce 2009 +). The crest is higher and more posteriorly located on the right side. Compared to COI2, right and left crests are more elevated, massive, and rounded on COI12. A small dorsal infraorbital foramen is present at the top of each crest (on COI2) and a large foramen pierces the medial base of the crest, being followed anteriorly by a shallow depression. Anterolateral to the rostral maxillary crest, the antorbital notch is widely open anteriorly, barely limited laterally by a short anterior extension of the antorbital part of the maxilla and the lacrimojugal complex. Medial to the antorbital notch a small maxillary tubercle protrudes anteriorly. The maxillary tubercle is more salient in COI12, in relation to the larger maxillary crest in this specimen. Right and left premaxillary foramina are difficult to distinguish, hidden by a concretion. Each premaxillary sac fossa is thick, with the dorsal surface raising dorsomedially. + +The ascending process of the premaxilla of MNHN.F.COI12 strongly raises dorsally, with its anterior surface being almost subvertical when reaching the level of the premaxillary crest. Each ascending process is distinctly constricted transversely at the level of the maximum width of the bony nares. The vertex is well preserved on COI12, with intact premaxillary crests. The latter are robust and the right crest diverges posterolaterally, whereas the left crest is directed more laterally. In dorsal view, the nasals are anteroposteriorly long and transversely wide; their anterolateral angle reaches the medial margin of the corresponding premaxillary crest, without being integrated in it. In dorsal view, the median suture of the nasal is salient anteriorly, dorsal to the presphenoid. + +The thick vomer in the mesorostral groove, the dome-like rostral maxillary crest, and the dorsomedially raising premaxillary sac fossae are similarly observed in specimens of + +Africanacetus ceratopsis + +from +South Africa +( + +Bianucci +et al. +2007 + +). The dimensions of the rostrum and facial region ( +Table 5 +) match well the South African sample of + +A. ceratopsis + +and the specimens of + +Africanacetus +sp. + +from the Banzare Bank, southernmost part of the Kerguelen Plateau, described by Gol’din & Vishnyakova (2012). The rostral maxillary crests are significantly lower on MNHN.F.COI2 and more rounded on MNHN.F.COI12. For part of the dimensions, the +holotype +of + +Africanacetus gracilis + +is moderately to markedly smaller, especially for the measurements at rostrum base (see + +Ichishima +et al. +2017 + +). As in the latter, the antorbital notch of both specimens is more anteriorly located than in the +holotype +of + +A. ceratopsis + +and several referred specimens; such differences may be explained by sexual dimorphism or any other intraspecific, populationrelated morphological variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD4B7A7CFF6AAAB4FE60F93E.xml b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD4B7A7CFF6AAAB4FE60F93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af09d56b36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD4B7A7CFF6AAAB4FE60F93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Neogene and Quaternary fossil remains of beaked whales (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) from deep-sea deposits off Crozet and Kerguelen islands, Southern Ocean + + + +Author + +Lambert, Olivier + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Duhamel, Guy + + + +Author + +Plicht, Johannes Van Der + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +40 + + +6 + + +135 +160 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a6 +1638-9395 +5745694 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:06EB756D-EE16-4B28-A09C-EA983B758397 + + + + + +Genus + +Africanacetus +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Africanacetus ceratopsis +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + +by original designation. + + +OTHER REFERRED SPECIES. — + +Africanacetus gracilis +Ichishima, Augustin, Toyofuku & Kitazato, 2017 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD517A64FC90A9F5FA81FA1B.xml b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD517A64FC90A9F5FA81FA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a468bdbc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD517A64FC90A9F5FA81FA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Neogene and Quaternary fossil remains of beaked whales (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) from deep-sea deposits off Crozet and Kerguelen islands, Southern Ocean + + + +Author + +Lambert, Olivier + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Duhamel, Guy + + + +Author + +Plicht, Johannes Van Der + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +40 + + +6 + + +135 +160 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a6 +1638-9395 +5745694 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:06EB756D-EE16-4B28-A09C-EA983B758397 + + + + + + +Izikoziphius rossi +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + + + + +REFERRED SPECIMEN AND LOCALITY. — Partial craniumMNHN.F.COI8 including rostrum, premaxillary sac fossae, and vertex ( +Fig. 10 +); + +geographic coordinates +49°50’44.4”S +, +63°19’27.6”E +( +Skiff Bank +, +390 km +SWW to +Kerguelen Islands +) + +; depth +2041 m +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +BRIEF DESCRIPTION AND COMPARISON + +The cross section of the long and robust rostrum (not complete apically) is considerably wider than high for most of the rostral length ( +Table 7 +). A marked dorsal and lateral expansion of the thickened lateral margin of the rostrum has a maximum extent + + + +FIG. 10. — Partial cranium of + +Izikoziphius rossi + +(MNHN.F.COI8): +A +, dorsal view; +B +, same view with interpretive line drawing; +C +, detail of the vertex in dorsal view; +D +, anterodorsal view; +E +, right lateral view; +F +, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, D-F, 100 mm; C, 50 mm. + + + + +TABLE 7. — Measurements (in mm) on the partial crania of + +Izikoziphius rossi + +(MNHN.F.COI8, PEM N 3265, and SAM PQ 2086 [from + +Bianucci +et al. +2007 + +]). Abbreviations: +e +, estimate; ++ +, not complete; +– +, no data. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+PEM N +
+MNHN.F. 3265 + +SAM PQ +
+ +Izikoziphius rossi + + +COI8 + +(holo.) + +2086 +
Rostrum lengthe495+490e530
Height of rostrum at mid-length72+10084
Width of rostrum at mid-length10611594
Maximum width of rostrum at155––
dorsolateral expansion
Width of premaxillary sac fossae131145155
Width of right premaxillary sac fossa727580
Width of left premaxillary sac fossa585562
Width of bony nares605673
Minimum width of right ascending48–45
process of premaxilla
Width of premaxillary crests147129+126
Width of right premaxillary crest4571–
Width of left premaxillary crest3632–
Minimum distance between54.5–69
premaxillary crests
Maximum width of nasals83–e88
+ + +at about mid rostral length, resulting in the lateral margin of the rostrum being distinctly convex in dorsal view in that region. The mesorostral groove is filled by the thickened vomer until the level of the antorbital notches, and the dorsal surface of the vomer is transversely concave in the apical part of the rostrum. On the ventral surface of the rostrum, lateral to the ventral exposure of the vomer the maxillae are pierced by several large palatal foramina, anteriorly followed by deep sulci. The rostrum is broad at its base, with a depressed medial region laterally margined by the rostral maxillary crest. The latter progressively raises past the antorbital notch level, forming a high hump in the antorbital region, best seen in lateral view. Medial to the rostral maxillary crest, a large dorsal infraorbital foramen is followed anteriorly by a wide depression. Several smaller foramina pierce the rostral maxillary crests. The premaxillary foramen is roughly in line with the large dorsal infraorbital foramen, both being posterior to the estimated level of the antorbital notch. The two premaxillary sac fossae are moderately transversely concave, and the right fossa is distinctly wider than the left ( +Table 7 +). The lateral margin of each ascending process of the premaxilla is moderately constricted in anterior view. + +The vertex of the cranium is elevated, with the anterior surface of the ascending process of the premaxilla reaching the vertical. This anterior surface is excavated on both sides by a deep fossa, extending somewhat on the lateral part of the corresponding nasal.Each premaxillary crest is directed anterolaterally, and the right crest is wider and dorsally higher than left crest. +Both nasals are longer than wide, extending anteriorly beyond the level of the corresponding premaxillary crest. The right nasal is significantly longer posteriorly than the left. From their anterior apices, the lateral margins of the right and left nasals diverge abruptly until mid-length. The median region of the dorsal surface of the nasals is depressed. + +The combination of a mesorostral groove filled with the vomer, a high vertex with anterolaterally directed premaxil- lary crests, and anteriorly elongated nasals point to a ziphiine attribution ( +sensu + +Bianucci +et al. +2016 + +). Other characters (e.g. the long rostrum, the absence of a prenarial basin, the fossa on the anterior surface of the ascending process of the premaxilla, and the relatively long contact between nasal and premaxilla) contrast with + +Ziphius + +(adult males of the latter for the prenarial basin) and unambiguously indicate affinities with + +Izikoziphius + +. Within the latter genus, MNHN.F.COI8 shares several characters with + +Izikoziphius rossi + +: rostrum wider than high at mid-length, rostral maxillary crest extending on rostrum base, large fossa on the anterior surface of the ascending process of the premaxilla extending on the corresponding nasal, median depression of the dorsal surface of the nasals, and right premaxillary crest much higher than left crest. + + +However, MNHN.F.COI8 differs from the two currently known specimens of + +I. rossi + +in the marked dorsolateral expansion of the lateral margin of the rostrum at mid-length. Pending the discovery of additional specimens this conspicuous difference is interpreted here as intraspecific variation, maybe indicating sexual dimorphism as recorded in several extant ziphiids and inferred in a few extinct species ( +Heyning 1989 +; +Mead 1989b +; + +Bianucci +et al. +2013 + +). It could nevertheless also indicate a closely related new species of + +Izikoziphius + +. + + +Interestingly, although much less developed this expansion of the lateral margin of the rostrum is to some degree reminiscent of the huge rostral maxillary crests observed in SAM PQ 2717 and 2719, +two specimens +from the South African fauna(s) previously attributed to +Odontoceti +indet. due to their fragmentary state of preservation ( + +Bianucci +et al. +2007 + +). In addition to rostral maxillary crests with the same position and orientation as the expansion of the lateral margin of the rostrum in MNHN.F.COI8, SAM PQ2717 and 2719 share with the latter a thickened vomer in the mesorostral groove, the dorsal surface of the vomer being transversely concave in the apical region of the rostrum, and several large palatal foramina.Together with the high compactness of rostral bones, all these similarities point to ziphiid (and maybe even ziphiine) rather than physeterid affinities for these two mysterious specimens (G. Bianucci pers. comm. 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD517A66FC98AAF4FC60F9FF.xml b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD517A66FC98AAF4FC60F9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99048b01015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD517A66FC98AAF4FC60F9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Neogene and Quaternary fossil remains of beaked whales (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) from deep-sea deposits off Crozet and Kerguelen islands, Southern Ocean + + + +Author + +Lambert, Olivier + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Duhamel, Guy + + + +Author + +Plicht, Johannes Van Der + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +40 + + +6 + + +135 +160 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a6 +1638-9395 +5745694 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:06EB756D-EE16-4B28-A09C-EA983B758397 + + + + + +Genus + +Izikoziphius +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Izikoziphius rossi +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + +by original designation. + + +OTHER REFERRED SPECIES. — + +Izikoziphius angustus +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD557A60FF6BABF4FDF7F85A.xml b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD557A60FF6BABF4FDF7F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e101b3081af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD557A60FF6BABF4FDF7F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Neogene and Quaternary fossil remains of beaked whales (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) from deep-sea deposits off Crozet and Kerguelen islands, Southern Ocean + + + +Author + +Lambert, Olivier + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Duhamel, Guy + + + +Author + +Plicht, Johannes Van Der + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +40 + + +6 + + +135 +160 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a6 +1638-9395 +5745694 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:06EB756D-EE16-4B28-A09C-EA983B758397 + + + + + + +Xhosacetus hendeysi +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + + + + +REFERRED SPECIMEN AND LOCALITY. — Partial cranium MNHN.F.COI10 including rostrum, facial region, and vertex (Fig. 12); + +geographic coordinates +48°00’42.0”S +, +65°34’09.6”E +( +255 km +NWW to +Kerguelen Islands +) + +; depth +1145 m +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +BRIEF DESCRIPTION AND COMPARISON +The apex of the rostrum of this well-preserved specimen is incomplete. The mesorostral groove is completely filled with the vomer. The dorsal surface of the latter becomes progressively keeled from mid-length of the rostrum in the posterior direction and a longitudinal sulcus marks the right and left vomer-premaxilla contacts. A median suture is visible on the posterior half of the vomer in the mesorostral groove. The vomer-presphenoid suture is transversely directed, located at a level posterior to the premaxillary foramen. Deep longitudinal openings on the lateral surfaces of the rostrum most likely result from partial wear of superior alveolar canals. The shallow groove appearing ventral to these openings in the anterior half of the rostrum is probably a vestigial alveolar groove. The lateral margin of the rostrum raises posterodorsolaterally, forming a robust ridge that laterally defines a medial depressed area made of the premaxillae and vomer. No distinct prominential notch being present, the ridge joins the elevated, dome-like rostral maxillary crest, the latter being posterior and slightly medial to the widely open and relatively deep antorbital notch. The right rostral maxillary crest is transversely narrower than the left, slightly higher, and extends more posteriorly. A large dorsal infraorbital foramen is anteromedial to each rostral maxillary crest. +The premaxillary foramen is located at the level of the antorbital notch, and the dorsal surface of anteriormost portion of the premaxillary sac fossa slopes anteromedially. At its maximum width, the premaxillary sac fossa is transversely concave. The relatively short ascending process of premaxilla displays an abrupt elevation, with its anterior surface becoming roughly vertical in its upper part; the left process is slightly less erected. Right and left ascending processes display a strong transverse constriction as seen in anterior view. Each premaxillary crest is directed laterally and slightly posterolaterally, with a curve more pronounced on the slightly longer right crest. The nasals occupy a large area on the vertex, with the right nasal longer and wider than the left. The anteromedial tip of the joined nasals reaches the same anteroposterior level as the anterior margin of the premaxillary crests. The anterodorsal margin of each nasal is excavated by a wide, subvertical groove, best seen in dorsal view. The dorsal surface of the nasals displays a slight medial depression and anteromedial slope. The contribution of each nasal to the corresponding premaxillary crest is minor. + +In addition to similar dimensions ( +Table 9 +), this specimen shares many features with the +holotype +of + +Xhosacetus hendeysi + +, including the size and shape of the nasals on the vertex, the morphology of the premaxillae in the facial region, the developed rostral maxillary crests (erroneously named maxillary crests and premaxillary crests in different + +maxilla-palatine suture + +FIG. 12. — Partial cranium of + +Xhosacetus hendeysi + +(MNHN.F.COI10): +A +, dorsal view; +B +, same view with interpretive line drawing; +C +, detail of the vertex in dorsal view; +D +, anterior to slightly anterodorsal view; +E +, right lateral view. Scale bar: +100 mm +. + +A + + +FIG. 13. — Partial cranium of + +Nenga +sp. + +aff. + +Nenga meganasalis + +(MNHN.F.COI11): +A +, dorsal view; +B +, same view with interpretive line drawing; +C +, anterodorsal view; +D +, detail of the vertex in dorsal view; +E +, right lateral view. Scale bar: 100 mm. + + + +views of the +holotype +in + +Bianucci +et al. +2007 + +: fig. 24), and the sulci along the vomer in the mesorostral groove. The main difference concerns the antorbital region; as in + +Pterocetus benguelae + +, the specimen MNHN.F.COI10 lacks a prominential notch, and its antorbital notch is more widely open and relatively deeper than in the +holotype +of + +X. hendeysi + +. Furthermore, the anteromedial slope of the nasals is somewhat more pronounced and the lateral margins of the nasals diverge slightly more anteriorly as compared to the +holotype +, two features in an intermediary state between the +holotype +and + +P. benguelae + +. However, the larger + +P. benguelae + +differs markedly in the more anterior position of the premaxillary foramen, the transversely broader antorbital region, and the lower rostral maxillary crest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD557A62FF78AC92FDC9FBD6.xml b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD557A62FF78AC92FDC9FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1791ca698d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/46/87/2C4687B9BD557A62FF78AC92FDC9FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Neogene and Quaternary fossil remains of beaked whales (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) from deep-sea deposits off Crozet and Kerguelen islands, Southern Ocean + + + +Author + +Lambert, Olivier + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Duhamel, Guy + + + +Author + +Plicht, Johannes Van Der + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2018 + +2018-03-29 + + +40 + + +6 + + +135 +160 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a6 +1638-9395 +5745694 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:06EB756D-EE16-4B28-A09C-EA983B758397 + + + + + +Genus + +Xhosacetus +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + + + + + + +TYPE +AND ONLY REFERRED SPECIES. — + +Xhosacetus hendeysi +Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007 + +by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/46/9B/2C469BE4BC129C823D863C0C28F23332.xml b/data/2C/46/9B/2C469BE4BC129C823D863C0C28F23332.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc98d6b55c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/46/9B/2C469BE4BC129C823D863C0C28F23332.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Veronica bellidioides +L. + + + + + +Masslieb-Ehrenpreis + + + + +Art ISFS: 441100 Checklist: 1049190 +Plantaginaceae +Veronica +Veronica bellidioides L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-20 cm +hoch, unverzweigt, +/- behaart. + +Blaetter +verkehrt-eifoermig + +, ganzrandig oder undeutlich stumpf +gezaehnt +, +/- sitzend, +die untersten in einer Rosette +, am +Staengel +nur 1-3 Blattpaare. + +Blueten +in kurzer, 3-10 +bluetiger +, +endstaendiger +, doldiger Traube. Krone tiefblau + +, Durchmesser +6-9 mm +. Kelch meist 4teilig. +Fruechte +oval, abgeflacht, wenig ausgerandet, +druesig +behaart, ca. +8 mm +lang. Griffel etwa halb so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weiden, Zwergstrauchheiden, kalkfliehend / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +212-413.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Veronica bellidioides +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Masslieb-Ehrenpreis +, +Rosetten-Ehrenpreis +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +a +feuilles de +paquerette + +Nome italiano: + +Veronica +con foglie di margherita + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Veronica bellidioides L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +441100
= +Veronica bellidioides L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1791
= +Veronica bellidioides L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1687
= +Veronica bellidioides L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1687
= +Veronica bellidioides L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +441100
= +Veronica bellidioides L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2619
= +Veronica bellidioides L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2126
= +Veronica bellidioides L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +441100
= +Veronica bellidioides L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1486
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/47/49/2C474926C2725A309AB4737E323B92A9.xml b/data/2C/47/49/2C474926C2725A309AB4737E323B92A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58dc5e71d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/47/49/2C474926C2725A309AB4737E323B92A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Recircumscription and taxonomic revision of Siderasis, with comments on the systematics of subtribe Dichorisandrinae (Commelinaceae) + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Botany, MRC 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Faden, Robert B. +Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Botany, MRC 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-13 + + +83 + + +1 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.83.13490 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.83.13490 +1314-2003-83-1 +FFA5FFACFF9FFFDFEE6A9A59FF8DC805 +1138093 + + + + +5 +. +Siderasis spectabilis M.Pell. & Faden +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 10 +, 11 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Very distinctive due to its vining habit, distichously-alternate leaves, blades asymmetric at base, main florescence a many-branched thyrse, with alternate cincinni, flowers zygomorphic, bisexual or staminate, stamens unequal, curved upwards, sigmoid filaments, and capsules globose and shallowly foveolate. It can be differentiated from + +S. zorzanellii + +by its membranous and velutine leaves, inflorescences always terminal in the secondary branches, petals dark mauve to vinaceous, rarely light pink or white, with margins ciliate with non-moniliform hairs. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +Santa Maria Madalena +, morro +atras +do +Horto Santos Lima +(sede do +Parque Estadual do Desengano +), fl., +19 Jan 1957 +, +L.E. Mello-Filho +1172 ( +holotype +: R barcode R000103716!; isotypes: RB!, SPF!, + +US +!). + + + +Description. + +Vines +ca. 0.5-3 m tall, terrestrial. +Roots +unknown. +Rhizomes +unknown. +Subterraneous stems +unknown. +Aerial stems +twining, primary stem indefinite, densely branched, internodes elongate, 2.2-6.5 cm long, green, minutely velutine on both sides, hairs hyaline to light brown; secondary branches definite, unbranched, ca. 17-25 cm long, internodes elongate, 1.1-2.3 cm long, green, minutely velutine on both sides, hairs hyaline to light brown. +Leaves +distichously-alternate, evenly distributed along the secondary branches, sessile; sheaths 0.7-2 cm long, green to vinaceous, minutely velutine, with a line of eglandular hairs opposite the leaf above, margins setose, hairs hyaline to light brown; subpetiole 1.1-3.3 mm long to inconspicuous, C-shaped in section, canaliculate, membranous, green to dark green, minutely velutine on both sides, hairs hyaline to light brown; blades 4.6-11.8 +x +1.6-2.5 cm, linear elliptic or linear lanceolate or linear oblong, membranous, adaxially dark green to green, becoming dark brown when dry, abaxially light green to green, becoming greyish green to olive-green when dry, minutely velutine on both sides, hairs hyaline to light brown, base slightly asymmetric to asymmetric, cuneate to narrowly rounded, margins vinaceous, flat, minutely velutine, hairs hyaline to light brown, apex acuminate to caudate, straight; midvein conspicuous, impressed adaxially, prominent, obtuse abaxially, secondary veins (3-)4-5 pairs, slightly conspicuous on both sides, becoming more evident when dry. +Synflorescence +composed of a solitary main florescence. +Main florescence (inflorescence) +a pedunculate, many-branched thyrse, with alternate cincinni, terminal in the secondary branches; basal bract leaf-like, amplexicaulous to sheathing, sheaths 1.2-4.8 mm long, minutely velutine, margins of the sheaths densely setose, blades 3.9-6.7 +x +0.5-1.1 cm, green to dark green, minutely velutine on both sides, base opaque, margins minutely velutine, apex acuminate to caudate, hairs hyaline to light brown; peduncle 1-1.3 cm long, green, minutely velutine, hairs hyaline to light brown; cincinni bract 3.2-10.6 +x +0.8-1.2 mm, linear triangular, mauve to vinaceous, minutely velutine on both sides, base truncate, margin sparsely setose, apex acuminate to caudate, hairs hyaline to light brown; cincinni 14-17 per thyrse, 3-8-flowered, peduncles 1.4-7.2 mm long, light green to pink, minutely velutine, hairs hyaline to light brown, erect in fruit; bracteoles 1.8-2.2 +x +0.8-1.2 mm, ovate to broadly ovate, flat, cream-colored densely covered with vinaceous to pinkish purple spots to completely mauve to vinaceous, minutely velutine on both sides or only along the midvein, base rounded, margin hyaline, sparsely ciliate, apex hyaline, acute to obtuse, hairs hyaline to light brown. +Flowers +bisexual or staminate, zygomorphic, 1-1.3 cm diameter, pedicellate; pedicel 0.5-0.7 mm long, medium to dark mauve, sparsely minutely velutine, hairs hyaline to light brown, patent and slightly elongate in fruit; floral buds 3.5-4.4 +x +2.4-3.8 mm, broadly ellipsoid to broadly obovoid, vinaceous to dark vinaceous, apex truncate; sepals 4.8-5.2 +x +2-2.6 mm, narrowly ovate to elliptic, cymbiform, unequal, the uppermost external, broader and shorter than the others, fleshy, vinaceous to dark vinaceous, externally sparsely minutely velutine, hairs hyaline to light brown, internally glabrous, margin hyaline, glabrous to sparsely minutely velutine, hairs hyaline, apex obtuse, slightly purple; petals 5.1-6.3 +x +2.8-3.6 mm, trullate to obovate, the lowermost narrower than the others, dark mauve to vinaceous, rarely light pink or white, base cuneate, margin entire, ciliate with dark mauve, eglandular, non-moniliform, uniseriate hairs, apex obtuse to rounded; stamens 6, unequal, the anterior longer than the posterior ones, curved upwards, filaments 1.8-4.6 mm long, sigmoid, white, terminal third dark mauve, anthers 1.2-1.4 +x +0.8-1 mm, anther sacs dark mauve, connectives quadrangular in the shorter stamens and rectangular in the longer, dark mauve to purple; ovary 1.7-1.9 +x +1-1.4 mm, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, white, velutine, hairs hyaline, style 3.2-4 mm long, curved upward at the apex, white to pink, terminal third dark mauve; stigma annular-capitate, mauve to pink, papillate. +Capsules +and +Seeds +unknown. + + + +Specimens seen (paratypes). + +BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro +: Santa Maria Madalena, morro +atras +do Horto Santos Lima (sede do Parque Estadual do Desengano), fl., 19 Jan 1957, L.E. Mello-Filho 1162 (R, RB, US); fl., 19 Jan 1957, L.E. Mello-Filho 1171 (R, RB, US). + + + +Etymology. +The epithet means "admirable, remarkable, spectacular", in allusion to its distinctive growth form, small flowers with a peculiar coloration, and the unique petal margins ciliate with non-moniliform hairs. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Siderasis spectabilis + +is confined to the type locality, in the native vegetation of the Horto Santos Lima (currently the headquarters of the Desengano State Park), in Santa Maria Madalena, state of Rio de Janeiro (Fig. +2 +). Nothing is known about this species habitat, since the original labels give no information on the area and all field expeditions to recollect this plant have been unsuccessful. + + + +Phenology. + +Since all known collections were done on the same day, + +S. spectabilis + +is only known to bloom during January. Fruits and seeds are unknown for this species. + + + +Conservation status. + +Due to the complete lack of information on the distribution, ecology and lack of any collections aside from the type specimens, according to the criteria proposed by +IUCN (2001) +, + +S. spectabilis + +should be considered Data Deficient (DD), until new collections and data become available. + + + +Affinities. + + +Siderasis spectabilis + +is morphologically closely related to + +S. zorzanellii + +, but + +S. spectabilis + +can be easily differentiated due to its inflorescences being always ter +minal +in the secondary branches ( +vs. +axillary in the primary branches or terminal in the secondary branches, in + +S. zorzanellii + +), and petals dark mauve to vinaceous, rarely light pink or white, and margins ciliate with non-moniliform hairs ( +vs. +white and glabrous margins). All studied specimens were in excellent condition, and color of most organs could be easily described. Regarding color pattern in the androecium and gynoecium, + +S. spectabilis + +is similar to + +S. albofasciata + +. These are the only two species in the genus to present the upper third of filaments and style, and the anthers in the same color as the petals, contrasting greatly with the white base of filaments and style, and the white ovary of other species. Nevertheless, both species can be easily differentiated using vegetative or reproductive characters. One specimen ( +L.E. Mello-Filho 1171 +) is peculiar in being the only specimen with light-colored flowers. In the label, it is described by the collector as possessing white flowers. Nonetheless, while analyzing the duplicates available at R, RB, SPF and US, we noticed that a few flowers possessed pale pink pigment (particularly noticeable in the petals and stamens). We believe that these specimens might represent albino or semialbino individuals, and thus merit no taxonomic status, especially since they were collected at the same place and date as the remaining dark-flowered specimens. + + +Aona (2008) +, in her unpublished Ph.D. thesis, lists one of the paratypes of + +S. spectabilis + +under + +Dichorisandra incurva + +Mart. This is justified by her due to the specimens climbing habit, decumbent apical branches, distichously-alternate and sessile leaves, inflorescence composed of a pedunculate, many-branched thyrse, with alternate cincinni, and +"white" +[sic] flowers. Nevertheless, + +S. spectabilis + +can be easily differentiated by its erect inflorescences ( +vs. +pendant to curved downwards, hence the name, in + +D. incurva + +), +flower +buds broadly ellipsoid to broadly obovoid, with truncate apex ( +vs. +ellipsoid, with acute apex), sepals fleshy ( +vs. +membranous), petals dark mauve to vinaceous, rarely light pink or white, with margins ciliate with non-moniliform hairs ( +vs. +white with glabrous margins), stamens 6, anthers dorsifixed, 3 to 4 times shorter than the filaments, dehiscent by extrorse slits, and anther sacs divergent, semicircular, and expanded connectives ( +vs. +stamens 6 or 5 + the upper one modified into a staminode, anthers basifixed, 3 to 4 times longer than the filaments, dehiscent by introrse slits, but functionally poricidal, anthers sacs parallel, elongate, and inconspicuous connectives). All these floral characters can be easily observed with the dissection of mature flower buds in herbarium specimens. The floral morphology of + +D. incurva + +is illustrated in Fig. +1I +. + + + +Figure 10. +Holotype of + +Siderasis spectabilis + +M.Pell. & Faden. Image courtesy of the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + + + +Figure 11. +Line drawings of + +Siderasis spectabilis + +M.Pell. & Faden. +A +bracteole +B +front view of a bisexual flower, showing the petals ciliate with non-moniliform hairs +C +detail of the petal margin, showing the non-moniliform hairs +D +lower stamen, showing the rectangular anther connective +E +upper stamen, showing the quadrangular anther connective +F +Detail of the gynoecium, showing the velutine ovary and bent style. Line drawings by M.O.O. Pellegrini. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/47/B8/2C47B8E8465851A4BE351373FB09661C.xml b/data/2C/47/B8/2C47B8E8465851A4BE351373FB09661C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c040ee3ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/47/B8/2C47B8E8465851A4BE351373FB09661C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Dimocarpus longan Lour. (= Euphoria longana Lam.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +ga-naing-gyo +, +longan +, +taw-kyetmauk +, +taw-longan +, +tayok-kyetmauk +. +English +: eyeball tree, logan. + + + +Range. +East Asia; cultivated elsewhere. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Mandalay, Mon, and Shan. + + +Conservation status. + +Lower Risk/near threatened [NT] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Use. + +Fruit +: Used as a brain stimulant. + + + +Notes. + +In China the fleshy part of the fruit is used as a nutrient-roborant, benefiting the spleen, heart, kidneys, lungs, and mental faculties, and is also employed as an antidote and anthelmintic; the powdered kernel is used as a styptic ( +Perry 1980 +). In Indo-China the seed as an alexiteric, and oil from the seed is used on snakebites;. an infusion of dried flowers is used for kidney trouble and leucorrhea, that of the sliced roots to treat gonorrhea and glycosuria; the fresh dried aril is licked to stop hiccups ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/47/BC/2C47BCE4412351C6BC5052F72E15C5DA.xml b/data/2C/47/BC/2C47BCE4412351C6BC5052F72E15C5DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ab369bdb84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/47/BC/2C47BCE4412351C6BC5052F72E15C5DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Three new species of Tricimba Lioy from the West Palaearctic region (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + + + +Author + +Civelek, Hasan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +558 + + +95 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6930 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.558.6930 +1313-2970-558-95 +613FBEDF17DE447E8C8D319934ECCB4B +613FBEDF17DE447E8C8D319934ECCB4B + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Chloropidae + + + + + +Tricimba rudolfi +Kubik + +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Holotype male. + +Czech Republic, Moravia, +Horni +les u Lednice, 29.vi.1997, leg. R. +Rozkosny +. Holotype is in good condition. + + + +Paratypes. + +1 male, same data as the holotype, 1 male and 1 female: CZ Moravia, +Podyji +NP, Nad +Sobesem +, Malaise trap, 2.vi.-2.vii.2003, leg. +S +. +Kubik +, 1 male and 1 female, Portugal, Valhelhas, 500m, near river, SW+PT [= sweeping vegetation and yellow pan water traps], +40°24'10"N +, +7°24'16"W +, 16.-17.vii.2009, leg. M. +Bartak +. + + + +Distribution. +Czech Republic, Portugal + + +Date of occurrence. + +June-July +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tricimba rudolfi +Kubik +sp. n. is similar to +Tricimba lineella +. The main characters distinguishing these two species are as follows: +Tricimba rudolfi +has scutellum longer than wide, flat and triangular. Dorsal side has sharp margin and two rows of small pale setulae. Apical scutellar setae are divergent. +Tricimba lineella +has scutellum wider than long, more rounded and convex, without sharp margin on upper side. Apical scutellar setae convergent. + + + +Description. +Male. Head wider than long. Frons about as wide as long, slightly concave, brownish black, brownish yellow on anterior 1/4, lateral margins almost parallel, anterior margin slightly produced anteriorly to anterior margin of eye. All setae and setulae pale. Frons with sparse setulae. Ocellar tubercle scarcely raised above level of remainder of frons. Ocellar triangle well developed, occupying 1/2 wide of frons posteriorly, extending almost 1/2 distance between anterior ocellus and anterior margin of frons, dusted with light grey microtoment. Ocellar setae small, upright and convergent, postocellar setae as long as ocellar setae, convergent. Outer vertical setae slightly longer than ocellar, inner vertical small. Altogether 6-7 thin and short orbital setae developed. Pedicel yellow. First flagellomere yellow, darkened on dorsal margin and base of arista. Arista thin, brown with pubescence as long as its basal diameter. Face yellow with keel between antennae, vibrissal angle projecting before margin of eye. Eye deeper than long, long axis nearly vertical. Gena broader than fore tibia, yellow, dusted, lower margin brownish yellow with two rows of pale setulae. Postgena dark, dusted, as broad as lower part of gena. Occiput dark brown, dusted, with one row of pale occipital setae. Proboscis brown. Palpus yellow, narrow, with pale yellow setulae. +Scutum slightly longer than broad, dark brown and gray microtrichose, with 5 longitudinal deeply impressed grooves along acrostichal and dorsocentral lines and laterally from the latter ones. Notopleural setae 1+1. Anepisternum, katepisternum, and anepimeron dark brown and microtrichose except a shiny anterior lower margin of anepisternum and anterior margin of katepisternum. Scutellum (Fig. 1) longer than broad, flat, triangular, brown and dusted. Upper side with sharp margin and this with two rows of short pale setulae. Three pairs of short pale marginal setae each on a minute tubercle. Divergent apical pair slightly longer than lateral setae. Subscutellum developed, black, dusted dorsally and shining ventrally. + + +Figure 1. +Tricimba rudolfi +Kubik +, sp. n. (holotype): scutellum dorsal view. + + +Legs yellow, t3 with narrow brown band in middle. Wings hyaline with brown veins, R2+3, R4+5 and M1+2 almost parallel, second costal section as long as third costal section. Halter whitish yellow. Abdomen dark brown. Epandrium as in Fig. 2. + + +Figure 2. +Tricimba rudolfi +Kubik +, sp. n. (holotype): epandrium posterior view. + + + + +Figure 3. +Tricimba rudolfi +Kubik +, sp. n. (holotype): body lateral view. + + +Length: 1.5-2 mm. +Female. Similar to male. Cercus dark brown with pale setulae. + + +Etymology. + +named in honour of Professor Rudolf +Rozkosny +(Brno), collector of the holotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/47/CA/2C47CA05C91852FCB9BFDEC780240944.xml b/data/2C/47/CA/2C47CA05C91852FCB9BFDEC780240944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40da39762e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/47/CA/2C47CA05C91852FCB9BFDEC780240944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Flospes gen. nov. (Orthoptera, Trigonidiidae, Trigonidiinae), a genus of swordtail crickets from China, with two new species and new combinations + + + +Author + +He, Zhi-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-8157 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Li-Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-7158 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China +libinma@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China + + + +Author + +Miao, Xiao-Lan +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +1090 + + +113 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.77830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.77830 +1313-2970-1090-113 +743E651954584666AB42637FC74699CB +A9C6B5C97E6951C4AA732C87FD4DF932 + + + + + +Flospes viridipennis He, Ma & Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + + +Chinese name: +青翼花蛉蟋 +Figs 1 + +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 + + + + +Amusurgus (Paranaxipha) fujianensis +(= +Sectus fujianensis +), +He et al. 2010 +: 60; +He et al. 2020 +: 126. misidentification of +F. viridipennis +sp. nov. + + + +Type materials. + + +Holotype +. China + +: Male, Hainan, Lingshui, Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve, bush leaves, 14.IX.2019, +18.66°N +, +109.92°E +, Zhixin He & Tao Zhang, sweep net, leg. + +Paratypes +. + +2 females, same data as holotype; 1 female, Hainan, Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, bush leaves, 17.IX.2019, Zhixin He & Tao Zhang, sweep net, leg.; 1 male, 2 females, Hainan, Ledong, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, bush leaves, 20.IX.2019, Zhixin He & Tao Zhang, sweep net, leg. (SNNU). + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +9A +, +10A +, +11A, C, E, G +). Body size small. Head small, slightly broader than anterior margin of pronotum. Frons significantly narrower than antennal scape. Eyes large and protruding laterally. Three apical joints of maxillary palpi distinctly elongate, and fifth joint apically truncated. Pronotum transverse, posterior margin conspicuously broader than anterior one. Tegmina extending over abdominal apex, and six primary veins staggered with many transverse veins between them. Visible part of hindwing is half length of tegmen. Internal tympanum large and long-oval, external one shaped as a small pit. Hind tibia bearing three dorsal spurs on each side. + + + +Figure 9. +Habitus (alive) of + +Flospes viridipennis + +sp. nov. on leaf +A +male +B +female. + + + +Genitalia +(Fig. +12A-C +). Lateral lobes of epiphallus stick-like and apically blunt. In dorsal view, these lobes are straight and hirsute on the inner margin. Ectoparamere bifurcated as two rectangular branches, and the upper larger than lower one. Rami arcuate, very long, and surpass ectophallic and endophallic apodemes. + + + +Figure 10. +Habitus photographs of + +Flospes viridipennis + +sp. nov. +A +male +B +female. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + +Female +(Figs +9B +, +10B +, +11B, D, F +). Resembles male. Body size slightly larger than male. Longitudinal veins of tegmen parallel and forming rectangular cells with some pale transverse veins (filled yellowish brown). Ovipositor falcate and similar to the species described above. + + + +Figure 11. + +Flospes viridipennis + +sp. nov. +A +lateral view of male +B +lateral view of female +C +male tegmen +D +female tegmen +E +face in anterior view +F +female ovipositor in lateral view +G +lateral view of hind femur Scale bars: 0.5mm. + + + +Coloration. +Body greenish-brown. Head and pronotum brown. Most of the apical three joints of the maxillary pale and proximally darkly color. Tegmen yellowish-brown with green veins. The hind femur bearing an irregular dark pattern. + + + +Figure 12. +Male genitalia of + +Flospes viridipennis + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view. + + + +Measurements. +Male: BL 5.95-6.26, PL 0.76-0.86, TL 4.74-4.96, HFL 4.26. Female: BL 5.64-6.15, PL 0.78-0.88, TL 4.74-5.20, HFL 4.45-4.88, OL 1.94-2.19. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the green veins of the species. + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +1 +). China (Hainan, Zhejiang, Yunnan). + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens of this species were identified as + +A. fujianensis + +(= + +S. fujianensis + +) by +He et al. (2010) +, but this is incorrect. The true + +A. fujianensis + +bears brown veins and a rounded ectoparamere apex, whereas those assumed to be + +A. fujianensis + +bear green veins and a squared ectoparamere apex. This species is similar with +Amusurgus (Amusurgus) xanthoneurus +(Chopard, 1940) in having green veins and the pattern of legs and cerci, but differs in the color of the apex of hind femur (black-brown in + +A. xanthoneurus + +vs yellow-white in + +F. viridipennis + +) and in the distance between Cu1 and Cu2 of the tegmen in females (extremely narrow in + +A. xanthoneurus + +vs relatively wide in + +F. viridipennis + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/48/3A/2C483A5777173923205CC955BB148EA5.xml b/data/2C/48/3A/2C483A5777173923205CC955BB148EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a95a279bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/48/3A/2C483A5777173923205CC955BB148EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Trypogeus Lacordaire, 1869 (Cerambycidae, Dorcasominae) + + + +Author + +Vives, Eduard +Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal, Avda. Diagonal, 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +eduard_vives@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-05-04 + + +502 + + +39 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9049 +1313-2970-502-39 +57086377EE59465484398B309B7374A0 +6270FFBD2E505746FFB3AD432267D82E +578839 + + + + +Trypogeus cabigasi Vives, 2005 +Fig. 18 + + + + +Trypogeus cabigasi +Vives, 2005: 303. + + +Trypogeus cabigasi +: +Miroshnikov 2014 +: 59. + + + +Material studied. +1 female holotype from Philippines, Mindanao, Bukidnon, Impasung-ong,10.V.2002, E. Cabigasi leg. (EVC); 2 males from Philippines, Mindanao, Mt. Apo, 5.VII.1978 and 5.VIII.1978, O Yata leg. (NOC); 1 female from Philippines, Mindanao, Mt. Apo, 26.30.III.1980, T. Hirowatari & Y. Funatsa leg. (NOC); 1 female from Philippines, Mindanao Is., N Agusan, V-VI.1977, R.M. Lumawig leg. (KMC). + + +Redescription. + +Size of the male: 13-15 mm; width 3.2-4.5 mm. Size of the female: 16.5 mm. Entirely testaceous except for the internal margin of mandibles, the apex of labial palpi, the anterior margin of pronotum, half of the elytral margin and the elytral apex, which are dark brown. Antennae reddish except for the last three segments, that are yellowish white. Underside of body testaceous, lacking the yellow markings on the abdomen present in the other species of the genus. Broad short head with large broad long mandibles, presenting a longitudinal furrow on their external margin and almost completely covered with golden pubescence. Small and slightly convex eyes, small-faceted. Dorsal surface of head furrowed by a longitudinal impres +sion +between the antennal bases. Broad neck, not narrowing behind the eyes. Antennae slightly longer than elytra; third segment clearly longer than fourth. All antennomeres elongated and cylindrical, except for segments 9 to 11, fairly flattened and yellowish. Eleventh antennomere appendiculate. Rather square pronotum, almost as long as wide, with a small protuberance on each side, slightly in front of the middle. Pronotal disc with four inconspicuous protuberances, the two anterior closer together than the two behind. Entire surface of pronotum and head strongly punctate, almost rugged, both covered by a short golden tomentum that becomes longer at the sides. Triangular scutellum covered by dark pubescence. Elytra relatively short, wider at the base and tapering apically, not narrowing behind the apical quarter. Round protruding humeri; suture narrowly bordered and raised. Basal third of the elytra with an oblique depression running from the humerus to the suture, delimiting a convex area. Elytral punctation coarse and scattered, formed by black disseminated punctures not reaching the posterior half of the elytra. Round dehiscent elytral apex. Elytra covered by short golden and silky tomentum which becomes reddish or black at the apex and margin of the apical third. Legs short and robust, covered by long silky golden pubescence. Tibiae slightly dilated apically. Tarsi of males not enlarged; the first metatarsal segment longer than the second and third together. Long narrow onychium. Underside of the body yellowish-testaceous and covered with long golden silky tomentum. Aedeagus of male (Fig. +11 +) slightly arched with a strongly acuminate apex. Lateral parameres long and slender bearing long setae at apex and some short setae on interior side. + + + +Distribution. +Philippines (Mindanao). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/48/64/2C486474712F05A6F6DF19CCCF37367B.xml b/data/2C/48/64/2C486474712F05A6F6DF19CCCF37367B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47e9f48c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/48/64/2C486474712F05A6F6DF19CCCF37367B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01 + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +659 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 +1313-2970-659-1 +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB + + + + +Avicularia testacea (C. L. Koch, 1841), nomen dubium + + + + +Mygale testacea +C. L. Koch, 1841: 45, Tab. CCCIII, fig. 719; F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1896 +: 741 (under +Avicularia avicularia +); +World Spider Catalog 2016 +(under +Avicularia avicularia +). + + + +Remarks. + +F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge (1896) +considered it as a probable synonym of +Avicularia avicularia +. The specimen drawned by C. L. +Koch (1841) +resembles a specimen of +Avicularia +since it has well-developed scopula, anterior row of eyes procurve and long and curved palpal embolus. However, it is not possible to establish its identity without analyze the type. Therefore, herein, we removed it from the synonymy with +Avicularia avicularia +and consider +Avicularia testacea +(C. L. Koch, 1841) nomen dubium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/48/87/2C4887986A607B2DFF12C999FE134EDC.xml b/data/2C/48/87/2C4887986A607B2DFF12C999FE134EDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eaba0d6c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/48/87/2C4887986A607B2DFF12C999FE134EDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Lindernia barthlottii (Linderniaceae), a new species from inselbergs in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard +Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences-Biology, University of Koblenz, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany. + + + +Author + +Andriantiana, Jacky Lucien +Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT), Rue Fernand Kasanga, Tsimbazaza, 101, Antananarivo, Madagascar. jacky. andry @ yahoo. fr + + + +Author + +Sieder, Anton +Botanischer Garten der Universität Wien, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria. Anton. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-23 + + +626 + + +3 + + +191 +198 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.626.3.5/51310 + +journal article +278756 +10.11646/phytotaxa.626.3.5 +141d1773-71e6-4946-a05a-3fa8a0ab8c29 +1179-3163 +10200280 + + + + + + +Lindernia barthlottii +Eb.Fisch., Andriant. & Sieder + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 1–2 +). + + + + + +Type +:— + +MADAGASCAR +. +Mahajanga +, +Sofia +, inselberg near RN 32 +between Ankobakobaka und Ampombilava +, humid rocks fully exposed in the sun, +15°06’24.0`` S +48°15’52.5``E +, + +280 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 February 2020 + +, + +A. +& + +C + +. Sieder & + +J. +Andriantiana, 8174 + + + + +( +holotype +WU0134599 +! + +, + +isotype +TAN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Lindernia barthlottiii + +differs from all Madagascan species of + +Lindernia + +in the small rosulate habit with condensed stems, the broad obtuse sepals (2.8–2.9 × +0.5–0.7 mm +), and the large and except for the palate entirely blue corolla. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lindernia barthlottti +Eb.Fisch., Andriant. & Sieder + + +sp. nov +. + +—A. Habit.—B. Corolla with upper lip removed.—C. Detail of corolla showing adaxial stamens (scale bar as in C).—D, E. Staminodes.—F, G. Stamens.—H. +Calyx +with pistil, style and stigma. Drawn by E.Fischer from A. & C. Sieder & J. Andriantiana, 8174. + + + + +Description: +—Erect annual rosulate herbs. +Roots +at base of stem white, dense, up to 6 × +0.5 mm +. Stems, leaves and pedicels glabrous. +Stems +condensed, not exceeding +7–10 mm +of length. +Leaves +opposite, rosulate, rounded-orbicular, veins hardly visible, 4.3–7 × +2.5–5 mm +, apex obtuse, margin entire. +Inflorescences +frondose, condensed, with leaflike bracts, +flowers +axillary and solitary, each node of bracts with just one fertile bract bearing a flower; flowers ebracteolate; pedicels +3–4.6 mm +long. + +Calyx + +dull green with purple margin at the lobes, +2.4–2.9 mm +long, 5-lobed with obtuse lobes +2–2.2 mm +long, glabrous. +Corolla +entirely blue with dark purple-blue veins and white palate, bilabiate; tube held erect, cylindrical, +4–4.2 mm +long, c. +1–1.7 mm +in diameter; upper lip hooded, +2.4–2.6 mm +long, triangular from broad base, +4–5 mm +, distinctly bifid; lower lip with three rounded obtuse lobes +2.3–2.6 mm +long and +1.6–2.1 mm +wide, palate white, minutely puberulous with minute clavate hairs centrally and extending into throat. +Stamens +two, adaxial, attached at base of upper lip, filaments +1.3–1.4 mm +long, glabrous, convergent, the divergent anther thecae forming a cross-shape, thecae 0.5 × +0.05 mm +, obtuse at apex; abaxial +staminode +s attached in tube, lower part connate with tube, +1.3–1.6 mm +long, densely covered with yellow glands, free part clavate, slightly curved at apex, +0.3–0.4 mm +wide, densely covered with yellow glands. +Pistil +glabrous; ovary oblong, +1.1–1.3 mm +long; +style +slender, +1.8–2 mm +long; +stigma +of two broad membranous lobes, +0.7–0.8 mm +in diameter. Mature +fruit +not known. Immature +seeds +not alveolated, with shallow longitudinal ribs. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lindernia barthlottti +Eb.Fisch., Andriant. & Sieder + + +sp. nov +. + +—A,. Detail of habitat.—B. Habit. Photographs: A.Sieder, 8 February 2020. Scale bars: A. 5 mm – B. 2 mm. + + + + +Distribution +:— +Madagascar +, +Mahajanga +, Mandritsara region, only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 3 +, +4 +). + + +Habitat +:—Granitic inselberg, in seasonally humid ephemeral flush vegetation ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology +:—Named after Wilhelm Barthlott who first defined the vegetation of inselbergs. + + +Conservation status +:— + +Lindernia barthlottii + +has at present only been observed at the +type +locality. There is no observation of an actual threat at this locality. From the AOO and EOO it could qualify for the Critically Endangered category (CR), according to criterion B of +IUCN (2022) +.Although in similar cases plant species of different genera and families on various continents have often been attributed to this threat category ( +Wagensommer & Venanzoni 2021 +, + +Ngoc +et al. +2022 + +, +Zhigila & Muasya 2022 +), there are no observations on population size and possible decline of + +L. barthlottii + +. Moreover, the species may prove to be more abundant in adjacent areas. Thus, it is provisionally assessed as DD (Data Deficient). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/48/87/2C4887986A647B2BFF12CA90FC2E49C8.xml b/data/2C/48/87/2C4887986A647B2BFF12CA90FC2E49C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b792797860c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/48/87/2C4887986A647B2BFF12CA90FC2E49C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Lindernia barthlottii (Linderniaceae), a new species from inselbergs in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard +Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences-Biology, University of Koblenz, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany. + + + +Author + +Andriantiana, Jacky Lucien +Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT), Rue Fernand Kasanga, Tsimbazaza, 101, Antananarivo, Madagascar. jacky. andry @ yahoo. fr + + + +Author + +Sieder, Anton +Botanischer Garten der Universität Wien, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria. Anton. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-23 + + +626 + + +3 + + +191 +198 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.626.3.5/51310 + +journal article +278756 +10.11646/phytotaxa.626.3.5 +141d1773-71e6-4946-a05a-3fa8a0ab8c29 +1179-3163 +10200280 + + + + + + +Linderniaceae +on inselbergs in +Madagascar + + + + + + +Linderniaceae +play an important role in the vegetation of granitic or gneissic inselbergs. + +Linderniella pygmaea +( +Bonati 1924b: 107 +) Fischer, Schäferhoff. & Müller (2013: 228) + +(≡ + +Craterostigma pygmaeum +Bonati + +) is an endemic species from Central +Madagascar +(Andringitra massif, Horombe Plateau and Ambatolampy) growing in + +Coleochloa setifera + +mats together with + +Xerophyta dasylirioides +Baker (1875: 235) + +, + +X. pinifolia +Lam. ex +Poiret (1808: 804) + +and + +Pachypodium densiflorum +Baker (1887: 503) + +. The species is desiccation tolerant. + +Linderniella cerastioides +( +Bonati 1924b: 106 +) +Fischer, Schäferhoff & Müller (2013: 227) + +(≡ + +Craterostigma cerastioides +Bonati + +) is also an endemic species restricted to the Andringitra massif and growing in + +Coleochloa setifera + +mats on granitic inselbergs accompanied by + +Xerophyta dasylirioides + +, + +X. pinifolia + +and several succulents (e,g. + +Pachypodium densiflorum + +). It is also a desiccation-tolerant taxon. + +Linderniella horombensis +( +Fischer 1995: 238 +) +Fischer, Schäferhoff & Müller (2013: 227) + +(≡ + +Lindernia horombensis +Eb.Fisch. + +) is another resurrection plant found in + +Coleochloa setifera + +mats accompanied by + +Xerophyta dasylirioides +, +X. pinifolia + +, + +Linderniella pygmaea + +and several succulents. It is endemic to the Horombe Plateau SW of Ambalavao. The recently described + +Linderniella porembskii +Andriamiar. & Rabarim. + +in + +Andriamiarisoa +et al. +(2023: 12) + +is morphologically very close to + +L. horombensis + +and probably merits only a varietal status. The only other +Linderniaceae +species endemic to +Madagascar +, + +Crepidorhopalon microcarpaeoides + +( +Bonati 1924a: 101 +) +Fischer (1995: 252) +(≡ + +Lindernia microcarpaeoides +Bonati + +), is an annual species occurring in ephemeral flush vegetation in Central +Madagascar +. Occasionally, the endemic + +Lindernia lemuriana +Fischer, Schäferhoff & Müller (2013: 225) + +and + +Lindernia viguieri +( +Bonati 1926: 3 +) +Fischer (1995: 240) + +, both annual species, are found in ephemeral flush vegetation, but they also occur in anthropogenic habitats like rice fields ( +Fischer 1995 +, +Fischer 2023 +). As the inselbergs in Northern +Madagascar +have not been studied by Rabarimamanarivo +et al. +(2019), no data on endemic +Linderniaceae +are available from this area and + +Lindernia barthlottii + +is the first record in this region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/48/87/2C48879DFFDBFFC5FEB2B508FCCF0718.xml b/data/2C/48/87/2C48879DFFDBFFC5FEB2B508FCCF0718.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb1337c16dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/48/87/2C48879DFFDBFFC5FEB2B508FCCF0718.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The genus Xenosciara gen. n. and the phylogeny of the Sciaridae (Diptera) + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +699 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169435 +dff6ff7c-0fd1-4149-b3ae-4e3c66ca7ed1 +1175­5326 +169435 +327C8C4A-B3BB-40C1-8229-A9B342731D11 + + + + + + + +Xenosciara invisa + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype +male + +: +MALAYSIA +, Pahang, Cameron’s Highlands, Tanah Rata, Robinson Falls, sweeping, +12.xii.1991 +, H. Hippa, B. Gustafsson & G. Sellerholm ( +NRM +). + + + + +Description +(male). +Head +( +Fig. 6 +): Eye bridge 4 facets wide. Anterior vertex with 5 setae, prefrons with 12 setae, clypeus with 4 setae. Length/width of flagellomere 4 of antenna 2.25. Maxillary palp with 3 palpomeres, palpomere 1 with 5–6 setae, sensillae scattered on dorsal side. +Thorax +( +Fig. 7 +): Brown. Anterior pronotum with 4 setae, episternum 1 with 11 setae. +Wing +( +Fig. 8 +C): Length +3.2 mm +, width/length 0.45. c/ +w 0.75 +, R1/R 0.80. M and Cu non­setose, r­m with 5 dorsal setae, bM non­setose, hind margin of wing with dorsal setae only. +Legs +( +Fig. 8 +A, B): Apex of front tibia ( +Fig. 8 +A), length of basitarsomere 1/length of tibia 1 0.50. Spinose setae absent on T1, present on T2 and T3. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 8 +D). +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 9 +). + +For other characters, see under the description of the genus. + +Female +: Unknown. + + + + +Biology +: Unknown. The single specimen was found in a semi­cultivated habitat. + + +Diagnostic characters +: See under + +Xenosciara + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/48/87/2C48879DFFDCFFC5FEB2B4F8FD2D023F.xml b/data/2C/48/87/2C48879DFFDCFFC5FEB2B4F8FD2D023F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d5c422955f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/48/87/2C48879DFFDCFFC5FEB2B4F8FD2D023F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +The genus Xenosciara gen. n. and the phylogeny of the Sciaridae (Diptera) + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +699 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169435 +dff6ff7c-0fd1-4149-b3ae-4e3c66ca7ed1 +1175­5326 +169435 +327C8C4A-B3BB-40C1-8229-A9B342731D11 + + + + + + +The genus + +Xenosciara + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type­species + +Xenosciara invisa + +sp. n. + + +Characters + + +Medium­sized +Sciaridae +, wing length +3.2 mm +. + + +Head +( +Fig. 6 +). Eye bridge present, 4 facets wide. Eyes without interfacetal microtrichia, with interfacetal setae which extend well beyond the curvature of the facets. Ocelli three, in an equilateral triangle. Anterior vertex short, setose. Prefrons setose, the setae unequal in size. Clypeus distinctly separated from prefrons, setose. Antennal scape and pedicel ( +Fig. 6 +A) subglobular, with several ventral setae, flagellum with 14 flagellomeres which are subequal in size, the body about two and a half times as long as wide, the neck short, about one­third the width of the body, the vestiture of the flagellomeral body ( +Fig. 6 +C) with long seta­like sensillae arising from weak plate­like depressions, with a few short seta­like sensillae, without socketed setae, without hyaline sensillae, the ultimate flagellomere ( +Fig. 6 +D) apically with two sharp pegs, microtrichia present only basally on flagellomere 1. Maxillary palp with palpifer and three palpomeres; galea long, about as long as palpomere 1, apically branched; palpomere 1 unusually long, about four times as long as broad, palpomere 2 one­third of the length of palpomere 1, palpomere 3 about the length of palpomere 2, only slightly constricted basally; palpifer non­setose, palpomere 1 with one large lateral seta and several weaker dorsal setae, with scattered hyaline sensillae dorsally, palpomeres 2–3 with numerous setae, all with blunt apex. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 7 +). Dark brown, setae dark. Scutum broadly setose laterally, with shorter and longer setae, dorsocentral setae in three rows, with longer and shorter setae, acrostichal setae in one row which is present only on the anterior half. Scutellum with numerous setae of unequal length, with a few long curved setae posteromedially. Anterior pronotum with a few setae, posterior pronotum non­setose, episternum 1 setose. Anepisternum with a deep v­shaped cleft dorsally, non­setose. Anepimeron with the anterior margin interrupted by the pleural pit, the posteroventral process reaching metepisternum and posteroventral margin of katepisternum, not shortened, the anterior margin ending ventrally at anterodorsal corner of episternum 3, non­setose. Katepisternum high, the dorsal margin slightly curved, not angulated, non­setose. Pleural pit at the middle of the dorsal margin of katepisternum. Laterotergite with anterior margin strongly sigmoid, non­setose. Metepisternum non­setose. Metanotum non­setose, phragma intruding into the base of abdomen. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Xenosciara invisa + +sp. n. +(holotype). — A: Head, frontal view, — B: Maxillary palp, basal palpomeres, dorsal view, apical palpomere, mesioventral view, — C: antennal flagellomere 4, ventral view, — D: apex of flagellomere 14, ventral view. Scale for A 0.50 mm, for B and C 0.10 mm, for D 0.05 mm. + + + +Wing +( +Fig.8 +). Hyaline, tinged with brown. R1 slightly shorter than R. r­m unusually long. stCu present, C, R, R1, R5 setose, other veins dorsally non­setose, all except C ventrally non­setose; wing membrane non­setose, the setae on posterior wing margin only on dorsal side. Haltere as long as coxae, the knob with a dorsal stripe of setae. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 8 +). Unicolorous, slightly paler brown than thorax; slender. Coxae long, several times as long as broad, metacoxa slightly shorter than the others. Tibiae with both socketed setae and non­socketed setae (enlarged microtrichia), both subequal in size, middle and hind tibia with a few enlarged dorsal and lateral setae, on front tibia only apically, front tibia prolaterally with a subapical patch of setae, hind tibia with a retrolateral subapical transverse row of strong setae, without a dorsal row of strong setae. Tibial spurs 1+2+2, all subequal in size, longer than the apical width of tibia. Tarsomeres short, basitarsomere less than half the length of tibia, the two basal tarsomeres with enlarged setae ventrally/lateroventrally, tarsomeres 3 and 4 only apically; tarsal claws simple, pulvilli and empodium branched. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Xenosciara invisa + +sp. n. +(holotype): Thorax, lateral view. Scale 0.50 mm. 1 = scutum, 2 = scutellum, 3 = metanotum (phragma), 4 = anterior pronotum, 5 = episternum 1, 6 = anterior anepisternum, 7 = anterior anepimeron, 8 = pleurotergite, 9 = katepisternum, 10 = pleural pit, 11 = episternum 3, 12 = halter, 13 = coxa 2, 14 = anterior spiracle, 15 = posterior spiracle. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Xenosciara invisa + +sp. n. +(holotype). — A: Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view, — B: Apical part of hind tibia, retrolateral view, — C: Wing, dorsal view, — D: Abdominal segment 5, lateral view. Scale for A, B and D 0.20 mm, for C 2.0 mm. 1 = tergite, 2 = sternite, 3 = spiracle, 4 = plaque. + + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 8 +). Brown. Tergites 2–7 with one pair of plaques. Male sternum 9 united with hypopygium. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 9 +). Tergite 9 large, apically rather evenly curved. Gonocoxites ventrally completely fused, gonocoxal apodemes short, weakly sclerotized, ending far posterior from the anterior margin of hypopygium, the apodemes of both sides medially united only by membrane. Gonostylus flexible in vertical plane, without apical tooth, with two apical megasetae, without flagellate setae, with the basomesial structures simple, with the basolateral apophysis strong, basoventral in position. Parameres weak, united to form a tegmen, parameral apodemes transverse, free from gonocoxal apodemes. Aedeagus without teeth or microtrichia, aedeagal apodeme/genital rod absent; a setose membrane extending from the ventral apicomesial part of gonocoxites to aedeagus. Tergite 10 membraneous, bilobed, with several short setae. Cercus flattened, setose only on posterior margin. + +Female characters unknown. + + +FIGURE 9. + +Xenosciara invisa + +sp. n. +(holotype). — A: Hypopygium, lateral view, — B: Hypopygium, dorsal view, — C: Hypopygium, ventral view, — D: Hypopygium, posterior view. Scale 0.20 mm. 1 = gonocoxite, 2 = gonostylus, 3 = basolateral apophysis of gonostylus, 4 = apical megasetae of gonostylus, 5 = tergite 9, 6 = cercus, 7 = tegmen, 8 = apodeme of tegmen (parameral apodeme), 9 = sternite 10, 10 = apicodorsal flagellate seta of gonocoxite. + + + +Diagnostic characters + + + +Xenosciara + +differs from all known +Sciarinae +by each of the following characters: 1) the very long palpomere 1, 2) ventrally fused male gonocoxites, 3) gonostyli movable in a vertical direction, 4) vertical tegmen, 5) setae only on the margin of the cercus, and 6) a setose membrane from the fused ventral part of the gonocoxites covering the aedeagus. + + +In its habitus, + +Xenosciara + +is a normal, unspecialized member of the +Sciaridae +. With its long maxillary palp, + +Xenosciara + +resembles + +Dolichosciara +Tuomikoski + +, + +Prosciara +Frey + +, and + +Keilbachia +Mohrig + +, but in these groups palpomere 3 is elongated and distinctly longer than the other palpomeres, and only + +Xenosciara + +has palpomere 1 strongly elongated. The basoventrally fused gonocoxites is not a rare character in the +Sciaridae +and the fused basal part can take up to half the length of the coxites in some groups ( + +Claustropyga +Hippa, Vilkamaa & Mohrig + +), but there are no other taxa in which the ventral aspect of hypopygium resembles that of + +Xenosciara + +. A reminiscent structural +type +is found in several other Sciaroidea, however. The gonostyli that work in a vertical direction are quite exceptional in the +Sciaridae +, but occur in some taxa of the other Sciaroidea (e.g. + +Heterotricha +Loew, +Rhynchoheterotricha +Freeman + +and a few groups of the +Cecidomyiidae +). The +type +of association of the gonocoxites and the aedeagus/tegmen complex does not resemble that of any other +Sciarinae +but is reminiscent of + +Sciarotricha + +in terms of the membranous connection between the aedeagus and gonocoxites. + +Sciarotricha +, + +however, has separate parameres and the membrane is only microtrichose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/48/AC/2C48AC082C97AEC1C8C1B23493C20185.xml b/data/2C/48/AC/2C48AC082C97AEC1C8C1B23493C20185.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567ca2b5863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/48/AC/2C48AC082C97AEC1C8C1B23493C20185.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cottus quadricornis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. verrucis capitis 4 osseis. +Fn. svec. +278. +Syst. +nat. 6. +p. +47. +t. +4. +f. +3. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +70. +t. +32. +f. +4. + + +Art. gen. +48. +spec. +84. Cottus scaber, tuberculis 4 corniformibus in medio capite. @/D. 9, 14. P. 17. V. 4. A. 14. C. 12. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Balthico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/48/F2/2C48F29663177F2D0280D1792342E330.xml b/data/2C/48/F2/2C48F29663177F2D0280D1792342E330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45400314742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/48/F2/2C48F29663177F2D0280D1792342E330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asparagus officinalis +Linnaeus var. +maritimus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 313. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 2460. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Valdes +in +Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles +32: 1080. 1975): Herb. Burser XXV: 71, lower specimen ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asparagus maritimus + +(L.) Mill. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Asparagaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/49/94/2C499437FFA9FFC4819809FC31D0235B.xml b/data/2C/49/94/2C499437FFA9FFC4819809FC31D0235B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42525c74d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/49/94/2C499437FFA9FFC4819809FC31D0235B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +New picobiin mites (Acari: Syringophilidae: Picobiinae) associated with woodcreeper birds (Passeriformes: Dendrocolaptidae) + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + + + +Author + +Solarczyk, Piotr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3406 + + +59 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212790 +7523d47a-bf8b-4cbd-b54f-6841fa4d939d +1175-5326 +212790 + + + + + + + +Rafapicobia lepidocolaptesi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 13–19 +) + + +NON-PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE, +holotype +. Total body length 445 ( +405–425 in +3 +paratypes +). + +Gnathosoma + +. Each medial branch of peritremes with 4 chambers, each lateral branch short, with ill-defined chambers. Movable cheliceral digit edentate in posterior part. Stylophore 120 (120–130) long. + +Idiosoma + +. Propodonotal shield entire, shirtlike, minutely punctate on whole surface, bearing bases of setae +vi +, +ve +, +si +, +se +and +c1 +. Length ratio of setae +vi +: +ve +: +si +1:2:2.7. Setae +c1 +and +se +situated at same transverse level. Pygidial shield well developed, surface minutely punctate. Setae +f2 +5.5–7 times longer than +f1 +. Setae +f1 +1.7–2 times longer than +h1 +. Setae +h2 +more than 30 times longer than +h1 +. Two aggenital plates weakly sclerotized, bearing bases of setae + +ag +1 + +in posterior part or bases of these setae situated near these plates. Aggenital setae +ag1 +situated anterior to level of setae +ag2 +. Setae +ag1 +and +ag3 +subequal in length, each more than 10 times longer than +ag2 +. Two pairs of pseudanal setae and 1 pair of genital setae short and subequal in length. All coxal fields well sclerotized. Setae +3c +2.5 times longer than +3b +. Setae +vi +, +ve +, +si +strongly beaded, +c1 +, +c2 +, +se +, +d1 +, +d2, +and +e2 +lightly beaded. +Legs +. Most of dorsal and lateral setae of legs I–IV lightly beaded. Antaxial and paraxial members of claws III and IV subequal in size. Setae +tc" +of legs III–IV about 1.5–1.6 times longer than +tc'III–IV +. Lengths of setae: + +vi +35 + +(25–25), +ve +70 (55), +si +95 (80–90), +se +(130–150), +c1 +(175–190), +c2 +(170–175), +d1 +135 (105–115), +d2 +185 (175–195), +e2 +150 (120–140), +f1 +7 (7–12), +f2 +70 (55–65), +h1 +7 (10), +h2 +360 (330), +ps1 +, +ps2 +7 (7–10), +g1 +13 (10–15), +ag1 135 +(115), +ag2 +10 (10), +ag3 +125, + +tc'III– +IV + +35 (30), + +tc" +III–IV + +55 (55–65), +3b +35 (30), +4b +40 (35), +3c +(75), +4c +85 (80), +l'RIII +25 (25), +l'RIV +20 (20). + +PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE. Body bulb-shaped outline. Morphology of body and legs similar to non-physogastric form. + + + +MALE. Total body length +310 in +1 +paratype +. + +Gnathosoma + +. Hypostomal apex tapering. Each lateral branch with ill-defined chambers. + +Idiosoma + +. Propodonotal shield entire, bearing all propodonotal setae except +c2 +. All propodonotal setae lightly beaded. Length ratio of setae +vi +: +ve +: +si +1:2.8:3.5. Setae +c1 +and +se +situated at same transverse level. Hysteronotal shield well sclerotized, entire, not fused to pygidial shield, bearing bases of setae +d1 +and +e2 +. Setae +d2 +5.3 times longer than +e2 +. Pygidial shield well developed. Setae +h2 +more than 10 times longer than +f2 +. Two large aggenital plates situated close to one another, bases of setae +ag1 +situated on posterior margin of these shields. +Legs +. Most of dorsal and lateral setae of legs I–IV lightly beaded. Antaxial and paraxial members of claws III and IV subequal in size. Lengths of setae: + +vi +20 + +, +ve +55, +si +70, +se +100, +c1 +100, +c2 +105, +d2 +80, + +e2 +15 + +, +f2 +15, +h2 +170. + + + + +FIGURES 11, 12. + +Rafapicobia dendrocolaptesi + + +sp. nov. + +, male. +11 +, dorsal view; +12 +, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 13, 14. + +Rafapicobia lepidocolaptesi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. +13 +, dorsal view; +14 +, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to the generic name of the host— + +Lepidocolaptes + +. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +(non-physogastric form) and +paratypes +: +3 females +(non-physogastric form), +2 females +(physogastric form) and +1 male +from + +Lepidocolaptes affinis +(Lafresnaye) (Dendrocolaptidae) + +; + +ECUA- +DOR + +: Guale, coll. W. Schroeter. Host specimen deposited in the +ZSM +. Mites removed by M. Skoracki. + + + +Type +material deposited. + +All material is deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU–SYR.381), except +1 female +paratype +(non-physogastric form) in the +ZSM +(Reg. No. +ZSM +20112015 +). + + +Additional material. +From +type +host species: +3 females +(non-physogastric form), +5 females +(physogastric form), +1 male +, 6 nymphs, +2 larvae +; + +VENEZUELA + +: Cerro El Avila, +12 October 1913 +, coll. S.M. Klages. Host specimen deposited in the +ZSM +. Mites removed by M. Skoracki. All mite material is deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. + + +AMU–SYR.381B), except +1 female +(physogastric form) in the +ZISP +(Reg. No. +ZISP +AVB +011–2908–014). From + +Lepidocolaptes souleyetii +(Des Murs) (Dendrocolaptidae) + +; +2 females +(non-physogastric form), +8 females +(physogastric form), +1 male +, 3 nymphs, +3 larvae +, +7 eggs +; + +COLOMBIA + +: Bogota, no other data. Host specimen deposited in the +ZSM +. Mites removed by M. Skoracki. All mite material is deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU–SYR.382) except +1 female +(physogastric form) in the +ZSM +(Reg. No. +ZSM +20112017 +) and +1 female +(physogastric form) in the +ZISP +( +ZISP +AVB +011–2908–015). + + + +FIGURES 15–19. + +Rafapicobia lepidocolaptesi + + +sp. nov. + +, female ( +15–17 +). +15 +, peritremes; +16 +, solenidions of leg I; +17 +, terminal opisthosoma in ventral view. Male ( +18 +, +19 +). +18 +, dorsal view; +19 +, opisthosoma in ventral view. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +R. lepidocolaptesi + +is closely related to above described species by the presence of the entire propodonotal shield and the punctate pygidial shield in females, and by presence of the aggenital plate in males. These two species are distinguished by the following characters: in females of + +R. lepidocolaptesi + +, the hysteronotal shields are absent; the aggenital plates are present; the lengths of setae +f1 +and +f2 +are 7–12 and 55–70, respectively; the length ratio of setae +vi +and +ve +is 1:2; in males the aggenital plate is divided longitudinally. In females of + +R. dendrocolaptesi + +, two small hysteronotal shields are present around bases of setae +d1 +; the aggenital plates are absent; the lengths of setae +f1 +and +f2 +are 20–25 and 100–135, respectively; the length ratio of setae +vi +and +ve +is 1:1.3–1.6; in males the aggenital plate is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/49/94/2C499437FFABFFC081980FA0374227EE.xml b/data/2C/49/94/2C499437FFABFFC081980FA0374227EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7d9123132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/49/94/2C499437FFABFFC081980FA0374227EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +New picobiin mites (Acari: Syringophilidae: Picobiinae) associated with woodcreeper birds (Passeriformes: Dendrocolaptidae) + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + + + +Author + +Solarczyk, Piotr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3406 + + +59 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212790 +7523d47a-bf8b-4cbd-b54f-6841fa4d939d +1175-5326 +212790 + + + + + + + +Rafapicobia dendrocolaptesi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–12 +) + + +NON-PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE, +holotype +. Total body length 505 ( +450–550 in +5 +paratypes +). + +Gnathosoma + +. Each medial branch of peritremes with 4–5 chambers, each lateral branch short, with ill-defined chambers. Movable cheliceral digit edentate in posterior part. Stylophore 120 (120–130) long. + +Idiosoma + +. Propodonotal shield entire, shirtlike, punctate on whole surface, bearing bases of setae +vi +, +ve +, +si +, +se, +and +c1 +. Length ratio of setae +vi +: +ve +: +si +1:1.3–1.6:2–2.5. Setae +c1 +and +se +situated at same transverse level. Setae +vi +, +ve +and +si +strongly beaded, +c1 +, +c2 +and +se +lightly beaded. Two small hysteronotal shields around bases of setae +d1 +present. Pygidial shield well developed, surface minutely punctate. Setae +f2 +4.8–5.5 times longer than +f1 +. Setae +f1 +about twice as long as +h1 +. Setae +h2 +more than 30 times longer than +h1 +. Aggenital plate absent. Aggenital setae +ag1 +situated anterior to level of setae +ag2 +. Setae +ag1 +and +ag3 +subequal in length, both more than 10 times longer than +ag2 +. Two pairs of pseudanal setae and 1 pair of genital setae short and subequal in length. All coxal fields well developed, I and II apunctate, III and IV punctate. Setae +3c +about twice as long as +3b +. Hysteronotal setae +d1 +, +d2 +, +e2 +lightly beaded. +Legs +. Most of dorsal and lateral setae of legs I–IV lightly beaded. Antaxial and paraxial members of claws III and IV subequal in size. Setae +tc" +of legs III–IV about 1.5 times longer than +tc'III–IV +. Lengths of setae: + +vi +30 + +(25–40), +ve +55 (45–60), +si +80 (75–80), +se +140 (130–140), +c1 +210 (170–210), +c2 +190 (155–180), +d1 +125 (115–125), +d2 +190 (165–180), +e2 +180 (155–175), +f1 +25 (20–25), +f2 +135 (100–130), +h1 +(10), +h2 +385 (320–355), +ps1 +and +ps2 +7 (7), +g1 +15 (10–15), +ag1 +150 (130–145), +ag2 +15 (10–15), +ag3 +155 (130–150), + +tc'III– +IV + +35 (25–35), + +tc" +III–IV + +60 (50–60), +3b +and +4b +30 (30), +3c +and +4c +55 (55–60), +l’RIII +and +l’RIV +20 (20). + + +PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE. Body bulb-shaped outline, 665–995 long in 2 +paratypes +. Morphology of body and legs as in non-physogastric form. + + + + +MALE. Total body length +380–395 in +4 +paratypes +. + +Gnathosoma + +. Hypostomal apex tapering. Each medial branch of peritremes with 3–4 chambers, each lateral branch with ill-defined chambers. Movable cheliceral digit edentate in posterior part. Stylophore 90–100 long. + +Idiosoma + +. Propodonotal shield entire, punctate on whole surface, bearing all propodonotal setae except +c2 +. All propodonotal setae lightly beaded. Length ratio of setae +vi +: +ve +: +si +1:2.3:4.3–5. Setae +c1 +and +se +situated at same transverse level. Hysteronotal shield well sclerotized, entire, punctate, not fused to pygidial shield. Setae +d2 +4.3–5.3 times longer than +d1 +and +e2 +. Pygidial shield well developed and punctate. Setae +h2 +more than 10 times longer than +f2 +. Two large aggenital plates present, bases of setae +ag1 +situated on posterior margin of these shields. Length ratio of setae +ag1 +: +ag2 +3.3–4.3:1. Coxal fields I–IV well developed, III and IV punctate. Setae +3c +about twice as long as +3b +. +Legs +. Most of dorsal and lateral setae of legs I–IV lightly beaded. Antaxial and paraxial members of claws III and IV subequal in size. Setae +tc"III–IV +about 1.5 times longer than +tc'III–VI +. Lengths of setae: + +vi +15–20 + +, +ve +25–35, +si +65–75, +se +90–100, +c1 +105–125, +c2 +85–95, + +d +1 + +10–15, +d2 +65–80, + + +e +2 + +10 + +–15, +f2 +15, +h2 +180–190, +ag1 +50–65, + +ag +2 + +10–15, + +tc'III– +IV + +20–25, + +tc" +III–IV + +30–40. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species refers to the generic name of the host— + +Dendrocolaptes + +. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +(non-physogastric form) and +paratypes +: +5 females +(non-physogastric form), +2 females +(physogastric form) and +4 males +from + +Dendrocolaptes platyrostris +Spix (Dendrocolaptidae) + +; + +PARA- +GUAY + +: Apa-Bergland, +22 November 1931 +, coll. Krieg. Host specimen deposited in the +ZSM +. Mites removed by M. Skoracki. + + + +Type +material deposition. + +All +type +material is deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU–SYR.377), except +1 female +paratype +(non-physogastric form) in the +ZSM +(Reg. No. +ZSM +20112013 +) and +1 female +paratype +(non-physogastric form) in the +ZISP +(Reg. No. +ZSM +20112012 +). + + +Additional material. +From + +Dendrocolaptes picumnus +Lichtenstein +(Dendrocolaptidae) + +: +3 females +(physogastric form), +1 male +, 3 nymphs and 1 larva; + +ARGENTINA + +: Jujuy Province, +14 July 1908 +. Host specimen deposited in the +ZSM +. Mites removed by M. Skoracki. All material is deposited in the AMU (Reg. No. AMU–SYR.380). + + + +FIGURES 1, 2. + +Rafapicobia dendrocolaptesi + + +sp. nov. + +, female. +1 +, dorsal view; +2 +, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 3–10. + +Rafapicobia dendrocolaptesi + + +sp. nov. + +, female ( +3–7 +). +3 +, +gnathosoma +in ventral view; +4 +, peritremes; +5 +propodonotal setae +vi +and +ve +; +6 +, terminal part of opisthosoma in ventral view; +7 +, solenidions of leg I. Male ( +8–10 +). +8 +, hypostomal apex; +9 +, peritremes; +10 +, genito-anal region. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Rafapicobia dendrocolaptesi + +is morphologically similar to +R. toxostoma +Sikora et al., 2011 +described from +Toxostoma curvirostre +(Swainson) ( +Passeriformes +: +Mimidae +) from +United States +( +Sikora et al. 2011 +). In females of both species the propodonotal shield is entire and in males the hysteronotal shield is entire. This new species differs from +R. toxostoma +as follows: in females of R. + +dendrocolaptesi + + +sp. nov. + +, the pygidial shield is densely punctuate on whole surface; a pair of small hysteronotal shields is present and bearing bases of setae +d1 +; genital setae +g1 +are situated outside the genital plate; lengths of setae +si +and +f2 +are 75–80 and 100–135, respectively; in males, the aggenital plate is well developed. In females of +R. toxostoma +, the pygidial shield is apunctuate; the hysteronotal shields are absent; genital setae +g1 +are situated on the genital plate; lengths of setae +si +and +f2 +are 150–155 and 70–80, respectively; in males, the aggenital plate is absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/49/AC/2C49AC35B216CE07E3940D3A3D342E98.xml b/data/2C/49/AC/2C49AC35B216CE07E3940D3A3D342E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ae4ac7ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/49/AC/2C49AC35B216CE07E3940D3A3D342E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Protosternini Hansen, 1991 + + + + +Protosternini +Hansen, 1991: 212 [stem: Protostern-]. Type genus: +Protosternum +Sharp, 1890. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4A/79/2C4A794F3D5F9BDD36999EF91371FA17.xml b/data/2C/4A/79/2C4A794F3D5F9BDD36999EF91371FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..307f01886f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4A/79/2C4A794F3D5F9BDD36999EF91371FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Iris aphylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 38. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - - +-" +RCN: 322. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Iris aphylla + +L. + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See comments by Dykes ( +Genus +Iris +: 158. 1913) on 61.4 (LINN) which is, however, not original material for this name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/1C/2C4B1C31144ED7ABBA2A691BA9B48B73.xml b/data/2C/4B/1C/2C4B1C31144ED7ABBA2A691BA9B48B73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5184c2bd9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/1C/2C4B1C31144ED7ABBA2A691BA9B48B73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +5. +Formica sanguinea +. Pl. III. fig. 10. B.M. + + + + +Formica sanguinea, Latr. +Hist. Nat. Fourm. 150. pl. 5. f. 29 [[worker]]. + +Jurine, Hym. 272. +St. Farg. Hym. i. 203. 4 [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]]. +Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 20. 6. +Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 36. +Smith, Brit. Form. 101. 2, +Mayr. Form. Austr. 64. 12; Ungar. Ameis. 10. 12. +Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 62. 16. + +Formica dominula +, Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 905. 6. + + + +Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Italy; Finland; Arctic America. + + + +This is the only species of the genus +Formica +which plunders the nests of other species of their young brood in the pupa state, which they bring up as slaves to their own community. The species is not uncommon in Hampshire, where it attacks the nests of +F. fusca +and +F. cunicularia +; in its nests have also been observed numerous individuals of the yellow ant, +F. flava +; it does not raise nests similar to the wood-ant, but belongs to the division of mining ants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/39/2C4B3962B231FFC463DF4CBFFC8DFD86.xml b/data/2C/4B/39/2C4B3962B231FFC463DF4CBFFC8DFD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c1930e13b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/39/2C4B3962B231FFC463DF4CBFFC8DFD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +One sample-three new species: an example of species richness of the genus Symplecis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) in Burundi + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-29 + + +5311 + + +2 + + +289 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.2.8 +1175-5326 +8094472 +47894874-9E7F-4F66-8B55-C239B4FF2F00 + + + + + + + +Symplecis glabroscutum +Varga + +, +sp. n. +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, +BURUNDI +: +Kibira National Park +, +2.93315° S +, +29.50583° E +, + +2177 m + +, mixed forest, +Malaise trap +, bamboo near small meadow, + +29.i–12.ii.2010 + +, leg. +R +. Copeland (deposited in: +MRAC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Symplecis glabroscutum + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by the combination of the following characters: clypeus dark brown, almost touching eye ( +Fig. 3B +); mesosoma largely black except orange pronotum; mesoscutum glabrous ( +Fig. 3C +); propodeum with area superomedia not delimited by carinae, costulae absent ( +Fig. 3D +); fore wing with vein +3rs-m +present; hind wing with nervellus intercepted below the middle ( +Fig. 3E +); hind coxa from outer side smooth; first metasomal tergite 2.6× as long as apical width; second tergite longitudinally striae ( +Fig. 3F +); Ovipositor 1.6× as long as fifth tarsomere of hind tarsus. + + + +Symplecis glabroscutum + + +sp. n. + +is similar with + +S. kibiraensis + + +sp. n. + +in having fore wing with vein +3rs-m +present and body colouration, but differs in having dark clypeus (yellow in + +S. kibiraensis + + +sp. n. + +), glabrous mesoscutum (pubescent in + +S. kibiraensis + + +sp. n. + +) intercepted nervellus (not intercepted in + +S. kibiraensis + + +sp. n. +) + +and smooth hind coxa (granulate in + +S. kibiraensis + + +sp. n. + +). + + + + +Description. +Female. +Holotype +( +Fig. 3 +). Body length approximately +3.8 mm +. Fore wing +3 mm +. + + +Head +( +Fig. 3B +) smooth and sparsely pubescent. Antenna with 19 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 4.8× as long as wide. Face about 0.9× as long as wide, smooth and sparsely punctate, with traces of granulation; eyes strongly convergent to clypeus, glabrous. Malar space short, 0.25× the basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus distinct. Clypeus 0.5× as long as wide, flat, shiny and indistinctly granulate, apical margin weakly bent outwards. Mandible bidentate, not twisted. Temples short and strongly narrowed behind eyes (dorsal view). Frons and vertex smooth; length of the ocellar-ocular distance 1.3× maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; occipital carina complete. + + + +Mesosoma + +( +Figs3C–D +)smooth and sparsely pubescent.Propleuron smooth.Pronotum smooth; epomia is difficult to observe due to head position. Mesoscutum glabrous, with only single setae along anterior margin; notauli present, but weak. Scutellum smooth, with carinae present only on basal 0.1; scuto-scutellar groove wide. Mesopleuron smooth; epicnemial carina present; sternaulus deep and long. Metapleuron smooth, indistinctly sculptured; pleural and submetapleural carinae present. Propodeum smooth; apical transverse carina and lateromedian longitudinal carina on apical 0.8 present; apophyses absent. + + +Legs +relatively slender; hind femur 5.0× as long as wide, hind coxa more or less entirely smooth; third tarsomere of hind tarsus 1.2× as long as fifth tarsomere; tarsal claws simple. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 3E +). Fore wing with vein 2 +rs-m +short, about 0.6× the distance between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +; vein +3rs-m +present; vein +1cu-a +opposite to +M +& +Rs +; hind wing with nervellus intercepted; distal abscissa of +Cu +absent. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Symplecis glabroscutum +Varga + +, + +sp. n. + +, holotype female. A—lateral view of habitus; B—frontal view of face; C—dorsal view of mesoscutum; D—dorsal view of propodeum; E—wings; F—dorsal view of metasomal tergites 1–3. + + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 3F +) strongly sculptured and sparsely pubescent. First tergite 2.6× as long as apical width, longitudinally striae apically; carinae indistinct. Second tergite 1.1× as long as apical width, longitudinally striae. Third tergite weakly granulate basally; the remaining tergites smooth. Ovipositor short, about 0.3× as long as hind tibia and 1.6× as long as fifth tarsomere of hind tarsus. + + +Colour +. Body generally black. Head black except most of scape and pedicel largely, and mandible (except apices) yellowish; clypeus dark brown. +Mesosoma +black except pronotum and subtegular ridge orange; tegula yellow; scutellum brown. Legs generally yellowish-brown; fore and mid legs yellow; hind leg brownish except coxa basally and trochanter partly yellow. Metasoma with tergites 1–2 black; third tergite yellow; the remaining tergites dark brown. Ovipositor sheaths yellow basally, brown apically. Pterostigma and veins brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the glabrous mesoscutum. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from +Burundi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/39/2C4B3962B233FFC063DF4CA2FA16F9F5.xml b/data/2C/4B/39/2C4B3962B233FFC063DF4CA2FA16F9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c74f65576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/39/2C4B3962B233FFC063DF4CA2FA16F9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +One sample-three new species: an example of species richness of the genus Symplecis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) in Burundi + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-29 + + +5311 + + +2 + + +289 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.2.8 +1175-5326 +8094472 +47894874-9E7F-4F66-8B55-C239B4FF2F00 + + + + + + +Key to females of the Afrotropical species of + +Symplecis + + + + + + + + + +1. Fore wing with vein +3rs-m +absent ( +Fig. 2E +). Propodeum with area superomedia clearly delimited by carinae, wide; costulae present ( +Fig. 2D +). Mesoscutum pubescent ( +Fig. 2C +). Clypeus brown ( +Fig. 2B +). Second tergite of metasoma longitudinally striae ( +Fig. 2D +)................................................................................. + +S. aperta + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Fore wing with vein +3rs-m +present ( +Figs 3E +, +4F +). Propodeum with area superomedia at least partly opened; costulae absent ( +Figs 3D +, +4E +). Mesoscutum pubescent or glabrous ( +Figs 3C +, +4D +). Clypeus yellow to brown ( +Figs 3B +, +4B +). Second tergite of metasoma longitudinally striae ( +Figs 3F +, +4G +)................................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. +Mesosoma +largely orange. Propodeum with area superomedia well delimited laterally by carinae ( + +Fig. +4 + +in +Delobel & Matile 1976 +).................................................................................. + +S. matilei +Delobel + + + + + +- +Mesosoma +black or with only pronotum orange ( +Figs 3A +, +4A +). Propodeum with area superomedia not delimited by carinae or carinae indistinct ( +Figs 3D +, +4E +)........................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Mesoscutum glabrous ( +Fig. 3C +). Clypeus dark brown ( +Fig. 3B +). Hind wing with nervellus intercepted ( +Fig. 3E +). Hind coxa from outer side smooth..................................................................... + +S. glabroscutum + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Mesoscutum pubescent ( +Fig. 4D +). Clypeus yellow ( +Figs 4B +). Hind wing with nervellus not intercepted ( +Fig. 4F +). Hind coxa from outer side granulate................................................................. + +S. kibiraensis + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/39/2C4B3962B233FFC263DF4EAAFC8DFB8E.xml b/data/2C/4B/39/2C4B3962B233FFC263DF4EAAFC8DFB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d6667dfa02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/39/2C4B3962B233FFC263DF4EAAFC8DFB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +One sample-three new species: an example of species richness of the genus Symplecis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) in Burundi + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-29 + + +5311 + + +2 + + +289 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.2.8 +1175-5326 +8094472 +47894874-9E7F-4F66-8B55-C239B4FF2F00 + + + + + + + +Symplecis aperta +Varga + +, +sp. n. +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, +BURUNDI +: +Kibira National Park +, +2.93315° S +, +29.50583° E +, + +2177 m + +, mixed forest, +Malaise trap +, bamboo near small meadow, + +29.i–12.ii.2010 + +, leg. +R +. Copeland (deposited in: +MRAC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Symplecis aperta + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by the combination of the following characters: clypeus dark brown, almost touching eye ( +Fig. 2B +); mesosoma black; mesoscutum pubescent ( +Fig. 2C +); propodeum with wide area superomedia delimited by carinae, costulae present ( +Fig. 2D +); fore wing with vein +3rs-m +absent; hind wing with nervellus intercepted close to the middle ( +Fig. 2E +); hind coxa from outer side granulate; first metasomal tergite 2.9× as long as apical width; second tergite longitudinally striae ( +Fig. 2D +); ovipositor as long as fifth tarsomere of hind tarsus. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Symplecis aperta +Varga + +, + +sp. n. + +, holotype female. A—lateral view of habitus; B—frontal view of face; C—dorsal view of mesoscutum; D—dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites 1–2; E—wings. + + + + +Symplecis aperta + + +sp. n. + +differs from all known Afrotropical species in having fore wing with with vein +3rs-m +absent in combination with developed area superomedia and costulae. + + + + +Description. +Female. +Holotype +( +Fig. 2 +). Body length approximately +4.5 mm +. Fore wing +3.9 mm +. + + +Head +( +Fig. 2B +) smooth and sparsely pubescent. Antenna with 20 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 6.5× as long as wide. Face about 0.8× as long as wide, sparsely punctate; eyes strongly convergent to clypeus, glabrous. Malar space short, 0.3× the basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus distinct. Clypeus 0.7× as long as wide, granulate. Mandible bidentate, not twisted. Temples short and strongly narrowed behind eyes (dorsal view). Frons and vertex smooth; length of the ocellar-ocular distance 1.1× maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; occipital carina complete. + + + +Mesosoma + +( +Figs 2C–D +) smooth and densely pubescent. Propleuron sparsely punctate. Pronotum smooth; epomia present, reaching mesoscutum. Mesoscutum sparsely, but uniformly pubescent; notauli present, but weak. Scutellum smooth, with carinae present only on basal 0.1; scuto-scutellar groove wide. Mesopleuron smooth; epicnemial carina present; sternaulus deep and long. Metapleuron punctate; pleural and submetapleural carinae present. Propodeum smooth, carinated; area superomedia wide, costulae present; area basalis indistinct; apophyses absent. + + +Legs +relatively slender; hind femur 6.7× as long as wide, hind coxa smooth from inner side and granulate from outer side; third tarsomere of hind tarsus 1.3× as long as fifth tarsomere; tarsal claws simple. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 2E +). Fore wing with vein 2 +rs-m +short, about 0.4× the distance between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +; vein +3rsm +absent; vein +1cu-a +opposite to +M +& +Rs +; hind wing with nervellus weakly intercepted in the middle, vertical; distal abscissa of +Cu +absent. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 2D +) longitudinally striae and sparsely pubescent. First tergite 2.9× as long as apical width, granulate basally, longitudinally striae apically; carinae indistinct. Second tergite 1.2× as long as apical width, longitudinally striae. Third tergite weakly granulate on basal 0.5; the remaining tergites smooth. Ovipositor short, about 0.1× as long as hind tibia and about as long as fifth tarsomere of hind tarsus. + + +Colour +. Body generally black. Head black except scape and pedicel, and mandible (except apices) yellowish; face centrally and clypeus dark brown. +Mesosoma +black except upper hind corner of pronotum and tegula yellow; subtegular ridge orange. Legs generally yellowish-brown; fore and mid legs yellow; hind legs brownish except coxae apically and trochanters partly yellow. Metasoma with tergites 1–2 black; second tergite apically, third tergite basally and apically yellow; the remaining tergites brown. Pterostigma and veins brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the opened areolet of fore wing. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from +Burundi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/39/2C4B3962B237FFC763DF4AB7FC8DFDA2.xml b/data/2C/4B/39/2C4B3962B237FFC763DF4AB7FC8DFDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64777a04f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/39/2C4B3962B237FFC763DF4AB7FC8DFDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +One sample-three new species: an example of species richness of the genus Symplecis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) in Burundi + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-29 + + +5311 + + +2 + + +289 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5311.2.8 +1175-5326 +8094472 +47894874-9E7F-4F66-8B55-C239B4FF2F00 + + + + + + + +Symplecis kibiraensis +Varga + +, +sp. n. +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ +, +BURUNDI +: +Kibira National Park +, +2.93315° S +, +29.50583° E +, + +2177 m + +, mixed forest, +Malaise trap +, bamboo near small meadow, + +29.i–12.ii.2010 + +, leg. +R +. Copeland (deposited in: +MRAC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♁, +3 ♀♀ +, the same locality and date as +holotype +(deposited in: +MRAC +, +SIZK +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Symplecis kibiraensis + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by the combination of the following characters: clypeus yellow, almost touching eye (in female) ( +Fig. 4B +) or distinctly distant (in male) ( +Fig. 4C +); mesosoma largely black except orange pronotum; mesoscutum pubescent ( +Fig. 4D +); propodeum with area superomedia not delimited by carinae or carinae indistinct, costulae absent ( +Fig. 4E +); fore wing with vein +3rs-m +present; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted ( +Fig. 4F +); hind coxa from outer side granulate; first metasomal tergite 2.7–3.1× as long as apical width; second tergite longitudinally striae ( +Fig. 4G +); ovipositor short, 1.4–1.9× as long as fifth tarsomere of hind tarsus. + + + +Symplecis kibiraensis + + +sp. n. + +is similar with + +S matilei + +in having fore wing with vein +3rs-m +present, but differs in having dark mesosoma (largely orange in + +S matilei + +), yellow clypeus (dark brown in + +S matilei + +) and almost indistinct area superomedia (delimited laterally by distinct longitudinal carinae in + +S matilei + +). + + + + +Description. +Female. +Holotype +( +Figs 4A–B, D–F +). Body length approximately +3.8 mm +. Fore wing +3 mm +. + + +Head +( +Fig. 4B +) smooth and sparsely pubescent. Antenna with 19 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 5.0× as long as wide. Face about 0.9× as long as wide, granulate; eyes strongly convergent to clypeus, glabrous. Malar space short, 0.3× the basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus distinct. Clypeus 0.7× as long as wide, almost quadrate, granulate. Mandible bidentate, not twisted. Temples short and strongly narrowed behind eyes (dorsal view). Frons and vertex smooth; length of the ocellar-ocular distance 1.2× maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; occipital carina complete. + + + +Mesosoma + +( +Figs 4D–E +) smooth and densely pubescent. Propleuron weakly granulate. Pronotum smooth; epomia present reaching mesoscutum. Mesoscutum sparsely, but uniformly pubescent; notauli present, but weak. Scutellum smooth, with carinae present only on basal 0.1; scuto-scutellar groove wide. Mesopleuron smooth; epicnemial carina present; sternaulus deep and long. Metapleuron granulate; pleural and submetapleural carinae present. Propodeum smooth, with only apical transverse carina strong; area superomedia absent, lateromedian longitudinal carina weakly present, but indistinct; apophyses absent. + + +Legs +relatively slender; hind femur 5.5× as long as wide, hind coxa smooth from inner side and granulate from outer side; third tarsomere of hind tarsus 1.2× as long as fifth tarsomere; tarsal claws simple. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 4F +). Fore wing with vein 2 +rs-m +short, about 0.45× the distance between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +; vein +3rsm +present; vein +1cu-a +opposite to +M +& +Rs +; hind wing with nervellus not intercepted, vertical; distal abscissa of +Cu +absent. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 4G +) strongly sculptured and sparsely pubescent. First tergite 3.1× as long as apical width, longitudinally striae; carinae indistinct. Second tergite as long as apical width, longitudinally striae. Third tergite weakly granulate on basal 0.5; the remaining tergites smooth. Ovipositor short, about 0.2× as long as hind tibia and 1.4× as long as fifth tarsomere of hind tarsus. + + +Colour +. Body generally black.Head black except clypeus, mandible (except apices), scape and pedicel yellowish. +Mesosoma +black except pronotum and subtegular ridge orange, and tegula yellow. Legs generally yellowish-brown; fore and mid legs yellow, with tibiae and tarsi weakly darker; hind legs brownish except coxae basally and trochanters yellow. Metasoma with tergites 1–2 black; third tergite largely yellow centrally; the remaining tergites brown. Ovipositor sheaths yellow basally, brown apically. Pterostigma and veins brown. + + +Variability. +Body length 3.0– +3.8 mm +. Antenna with 18–19 flagellomeres. Pronotum varying from orange to almost completely dark. Third metasomal tergite varying from almost entirely yellow to brown. Hind legs in +one specimen +almost completely yellowish (except coxa partly brown). + + +Male. +Generally resembles female, but differs by the smooth face, not divergent eyes and longer malar space ( +Fig. 4C +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the +type +locality, Kibira National Park. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from +Burundi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B51362858FF87FF2EF9FF6B23A328.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B51362858FF87FF2EF9FF6B23A328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd5fecba5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B51362858FF87FF2EF9FF6B23A328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Chambersiellidae + + + + + + +Macrolaimus taurus +Thorne 1937 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B51362858FF87FF2EFA316BE2A361.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B51362858FF87FF2EFA316BE2A361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31640b74432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B51362858FF87FF2EFA316BE2A361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Panagrolaimidae + + + + + + +Panagrolaimus rigidus +Schneider 1866 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B51362858FF87FF2EFA686B99A0BB.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B51362858FF87FF2EFA686B99A0BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c84a4e5ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B51362858FF87FF2EFA686B99A0BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Ostellidae + + + + + + +Drilocephalobus moldavicus +Lisethkaja 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B51362858FF87FF2EFE746B57A0F5.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B51362858FF87FF2EFE746B57A0F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eebaeee1153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B51362858FF87FF2EFE746B57A0F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Cephalobidae + + + + + + +Acrobeles ciliatus +von Linstow 1877 + + + + +Acrobeles complexus +Thorne 1925 + + + + +Acrobeles cylindricus +Ivanova 1968 + + + + +Acrobeles ilidzensis +Paesler 1941 + + + + +Acrobeloides buchneri +Meyl 1953 + + + + +Acrobeloides buetschlii +de Man 1884 + + + + +Acrobeloides nanus +de Man 1880 + + + + +Acrobeloides tricornis +Thorne 1925 + + + + +Acrobelophis soosi +Andrassy 1953 + + + + +Acrolobus emarginatus +de Man 1880 + + + + +Cephalobus persegnis +Bastian 1865 + + + + +Chiloplacus lentus +Maupas 1900 + + + + +Chiloplacus paradoxus +Nesterov 1973 + + + + +Chiloplacus propinquus +de Man 1921 + + + + +Chiloplacus symmetricus +Thorne 1925 + + + + +Eucephalobus mucronatus +Kozlowska & Roguska-Wasilevska 1963 + + + + +Eucephalobus oxyuroides +de Man 1876 + + + + +Eucephalobus paracornutus +de Coninck 1943 + + + + +Eucephalobus striatus +Bastian 1865 + + + + +Heterocephalobus elongatus +de Man 1880 + + + + +Heterocephalobus latus +Cobb 1906 + + + + 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article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Hoplolaimidae + + + + + + +Helicotylenchus crenatus +Das 1960 + + + + +Helicotylenchus vulgaris +Yuen 1964 + + + + +Rotylenchus incultus +Sher 1965 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285AFF85FF2EFC266B1BA138.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285AFF85FF2EFC266B1BA138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca92ec660b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285AFF85FF2EFC266B1BA138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Anguinidae + + + + + + +Ditylenchus myceliophagus +Goodey 1958 + + + + +Ditylenchus triformis +Hirschmann &Sasser 1955 + + + + +Nothotylenchus acutus +Khan 1965 + + + + + \ No 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b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFBC26BD9A138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Diplopeltidae + + + + + + +Cylindrolaimus baradlanus +Andrassy 1959 + + + + +Cylindrolaimus communis +de Man 1880 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFC056B10A6AE.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFC056B10A6AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feca690b080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFC056B10A6AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Leptolaimidae + + + + + + +Chronogaster typicus +de Man 1912 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFCBF6BE6A6E8.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFCBF6BE6A6E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f8bce49476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFCBF6BE6A6E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Teratocephalidae + + + + + + +Teratocephalus terrestris +Butschli 1873 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFDA56B0CA621.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFDA56B0CA621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722aaa848bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFDA56B0CA621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Plectidae + + + + + + +Anaplectus granulosus +Bastian 1865 + + + + +Ceratoplectus armatus +Butschli 1873 + + + + +Plectus longicaudatus +Butschli 1873 + + + + +Plectus parietinus +Bastian 1865 + + + + +Plectus parvus +Bastian 1865 + + + + +Plectus rhizophilus +de Man 1880 + + + + +Wilsonema otophorum +de Man 1880 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFE756BE7A765.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFE756BE7A765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b4f69e717e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFE756BE7A765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Monhysteridae + + + + + + +Eumonhystera filiformis +Bastian 1865 + + + + +Eumonhystera vulgaris +de Man 1880 + + + + +Geomonhystera aenariensis +Meyl 1953 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFE826BD2A4D4.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFE826BD2A4D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20406da486a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFE826BD2A4D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Diplogasteroididae + + + + + + +Diplogasteroides spengelii +de Man 1912 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFEC56B0CA46E.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFEC56B0CA46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac92751ac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFEC56B0CA46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Neodiplogasteridae + + + + + + +Pristionchus lheritieri +Maupas 1919 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFF7F6B57A5A8.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFF7F6B57A5A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c90eb182a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF80FF2EFF7F6B57A5A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + + +Diplogasteridae + + + + + + + +Acrostichus minor +Cobb 1893 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF81FF2EF9FF6BF6A5E2.xml b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF81FF2EF9FF6BF6A5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0001f07d854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/51/2C4B5136285FFF81FF2EF9FF6BF6A5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Nematodes In The Deciduous Forests Of Moldova + + + +Author + +Poiras, Larisa + +text + + +Buletinul ºtiinþific al Muzeului Naþional de Etnografie ºi Istorie Naturalã a Moldovei + + +2006 + +2006-01-01 + + +4 + + +17 + + +87 +97 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10717415 +2587-3938 +10717415 + + + + + +Auloilaimidae + + + + + + +Aulolaimus meyli +Loof 1961 + + + + +Aulolaimus oxycephalus +de Man 1880 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4B/6A/2C4B6A2EFFDE6B28FF09FDC6FC98FB12.xml b/data/2C/4B/6A/2C4B6A2EFFDE6B28FF09FDC6FC98FB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd81e1070fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4B/6A/2C4B6A2EFFDE6B28FF09FDC6FC98FB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +A new species of Microcaecilia Taylor, 1968 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Siphonopidae) from Amazonian Brazil + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, Mark + + + +Author + +Antoniazzi, Marta Maria + + + +Author + +Jared, Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +3 + + +425 +431 + + + +journal article +42396 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.3.8 +b12e541a-47da-4e46-9f2f-d6605e85483e +1175-5326 +237230 +BFAAC11D-EAC3-48D6-9D63-251AF8C4AC5C + + + + + + + +Microcaecilia butantan + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F9BA7AF1-4C47-4A07-A265-41B42886D38D +Figs. 1–2 +; +Table 1 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade Sao Paulo ( +MZUSP +) 143389, a female with small (c. +0.5 mm +) nonyolky eggs, collected by Carlos Jared and +Marta +Maria Antoniazzi, dug from soil in a cupuaçu ( + +Theobroma grandiflorum + +) plantation within APA (Área de Proteção Ambiental) Aramanaí [237'57.96"S, 5457'44.16"W, +152m +asl], municipality of Belterra, Pará, in +October 2010 +, maintained in captivity until fixed in +December 2010 +. + + + +Paratypes + +(n = 3). +MZUSP +153204–6 collected by Carlos Jared and +Marta +Maria Antoniazzi, dug from soil at or near the +type +locality (within the same plantation) in +May 2010 +or +May 2011 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A + +Microcaecilia + +that differs from + +M. albiceps +(Boulenger, 1882) + +, + +M. nicefori +(Barbour, 1928) + +, + +M. supernumeraria +Taylor, 1970 + +and + +M +. +unicolor +(Duméril, 1863) + +in having elongate PM series that extend posterior to the level of the choanae, and from all other + +Microcaecilia + +( + +M. dermatophaga +Wilkinson, Starace, Gower & Sherratt, 2013 + +, + +M. iwokramae + +( +Wake +& Donnelly, 2010), + +M. iyob +Wilkinson & Kok, 2010 + +, + +M. grandis +Wilkinson, Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 2010 + +, + +M. marvaleewakeae +Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2013 + +, + +M. pricei, +(Dunn, 1944) + + +M. rabei +(Roze & Solano, 1963) + +, + +M. rochai +Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2011 + +, + +M. savagei +Donnelly + +& + +Wake +, 2013 + +, + +M. taylori +Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 1979 + +and + +M. trombetas +Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2011 + +) in having more than 135 PAs. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +. Some morphometric and meristic data are in +Table 1 +. Good condition, a +3 mm +midventral incision c. +65 mm +behind ST, a +9 mm +midventral incision c. +35 mm +anterior of TT, an opened scale pocket posteriorly, some skin damaged anteriorly by search for subdermal scales. + + +Body subcylindrical, slightly dorsoventrally flattened throughout (width and depth at midbody 4.0 x +3.7 mm +), fairly uniform, slightly narrower anteriorly, narrowing posteriorly from just in front of the vent; L/W c. 40. In dorsal view, head intermediate between U- and V-shaped; sides of head fairly straight, converging gently from posterior to level of TAs, more curved and converging more strongly to level of nares, ST moderately pointed. In lateral view, top of head slightly convex; upper lip slightly concave, somewhat downturned anteriorly from just in front of TAs; ridge bearing vomeropalatine teeth visible close to CM; lower jaw robust, two-thirds the height of upper jaw at levels of CM and TA. In ventral view, snout projects strongly beyond recessed mouth, anterior margins of upper and lower jaws much more blunt than ST. Eyes not visible. TAs very slightly elevated, on indistinct, broad low papillae that are just visible dorsally and ventrally, much closer to CMs than to nares, distinctly above imaginary lines between nares and CMs. Nares small, dorsolateral, superficially they are ovate depressions, longer than wide/high, each with deeper, more ovate, wider than long, aperture anteriorly. Nares closer to ST than to level of AM, about one and a half times as far from bottom than from top of snout and from ST in lateral view, not visible from below. + +Teeth pointed, gently recurved, lacking serrations or blade like flanges, last few elements of outer series much smaller posteriorly. OMs and PMs monocuspid, the former a little larger; VPs smaller, more uniform in size, bicuspid, vomerine series broadly rounded anteromedially, palatines extending posteriorly slightly further than premaxillary-maxillary series. Distance between vomeropalatine and premaxillary-maxillary series anteriorly much less (approximately half) AM–ST in ventral view; upper series extending posteriorly distinctly beyond choanae. Palate strongly arched transversely and longitudinally. Choanal apertures subcircular, separated from each other by about twice width of single choana, anterior margins approximately level with TAs. Tongue somewhat pointed at tip, attached anteriorly, smooth except for a medial longitudinal groove posteriorly. + + +FIGURE 1 +. MZUSP 143389, holotype of + +Microcaecilia butantan + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bars in mm. Photo by Harry Taylor (Natural History Museum, London). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Microcaecilia butantan + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Specimen in life dorsal view. Bar = 5 mm. (B) Specimen in life ventral view. Bar = 5 mm. (C) Habitat at type locality. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric (in mm) and meristic data for the type series of + +Microcaecilia butantan + + +sp. nov. + +* = holotype. Tooth counts for the paratype specimens are approximate and tentative. Empty cells are missing data. L = lip; N = naris; other abbreviations given in text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MZUSPMZUSPMZUSPMZUSP
143389*153205153206153204
SexFMMM
Length159208191202
Width at mid-body4.04.53.73.3
Circumference13161417
PAGs (= PAs)157143145143?
First PA with SAG139129116116
Last PA with SAG155142143
SAGs171426c. 25
SAGs complete ventrally0033 or 4
Vertebrae162
CM–ST3.54.54.24,0
NG1–ST4.55.54.85.2
Width at occiput3.23.53.33.1
Depth at occiput2.72.82.42.3
Width at vent2.42.72.82.9
Length of body behind vent1.01.31.31.3
AM–ST1.11.211.2
N–N1.21.11.31.2
CM–N3.043.63.7
L–N1.00.90.90.9
N–TA1.8222.1
TA–TA2.62.92.82.9
CM–TA1.31.71.71.7
L–TA0.50.40.40.4
Length of C11.31.81.41.5
Length of C21.51.921.8
PMs22211820
VPs24
OMs191316
+ + +Nuchal region a little wider than adjacent body. Two nuchal collars clearly marked by three nuchal grooves; NG1 and NG2 completely encircling body, NG3 widely incomplete and curving posteriorly on the venter. NG1 notably oblique laterally; substantial TG on C2, visible laterally; much shorter TG on C1. TGs, NG2 and NG3 bending slightly anteromedially on dorsum. NG1 with a ventral transverse groove a little longer than that on the dorsum. A small mid-ventral crease extends from between the CMs to just past the ventral TG on C1. Behind collars, 157 PAGs, mostly complete or very narrowly incomplete dorsally, mostly narrowly incomplete ventrally except for approximately the anteriormost 20 and posteriormost 12; PAs longest at midbody, shorter anteriorly and more so posteriorly. First SAG short, dorsolateral on 139th PA; SAGs dorsally complete from 142nd PA; more posterior SAGs gradually extending further ventrolaterally, none complete ventrally; SAGs absent from last two PAs, last PA (155th) divided by a SAG slightly in front of the level of the vent; last PAG just posterior to vent. AGs slightly raised in places. Vent region interrupts last four PAGs. Body ends in a short terminal cap c. 1.5 times the length of the last PA (viewed laterally), approximately the same length as the last PA with a SAG, a little shorter than midbody PAs. Body terminus slightly acuminate in lateral view, more so in dorsal view, narrowing only over last five PAs. In lateral view, ventral surface strongly upturned behind vent. Vent rather transverse, with perhaps five main denticulations anterior and four posterior, but with some irregular subdivisions, the interdenticular creases shorter anteriorly; vent slighty elevated but not in an obvious ‘disc’ and seemingly without papillae. Distinct terminal keel on dorsal surface of terminal cap. Scales in shallow (< +0.5 mm +deep, less than half length of PA in this region) pockets in posteriormost AGs, a single main row plus occasional supernumerary scales both anterior and posterior to the main row. No indications of scales in subdermal connective tissue. Three vertebrae in the nuchal region, no post-cloacal vertebrae. + + +In preservative, body mostly faint tan, with slightly darker middorsal band ( +3 mm +wide), fairly abrupt transition to much paler lateral flanks and more gradual transition to slightly darker venter. Little regional differentiation in colour, darker dorsal coloration extends a little more ventrally on posteriormost annuli especially where there are SAGs. Head and ventral surface of nuchal region pale, almost pigmentless. Paler (whitish) immediately anterior to and around vent and on ventral surface of terminal cap. AGs with whitish edge and more or less well-developed adjacent line of darker pigment, appear darker than the intervening skin macroscopically. Numerous whitish glands visible scattered in the skin with many large glands aligned along AGs. + + + +Variation and additional information from +paratypes +. + +Variation in some meristics and morphometrics is summarised in +Table 1 +. The +paratypes +, which are all males, are similar in most respects to the +holotype +except for notably fewer PAs (143–145), narrower bodies at the level of the vent and smaller heads, all of which might be indicative of sexual dimorphism. Only one (the last) terminal PA lacks a SAG in MZUSP 153205. MZUSP 153206 has three SAGs that are complete ventrally just anterior to the vent (on PAs 139, 140, and 141). In life, body colour is pink to purple ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + + + +Remarks. +A total of +21 specimens +of this species were encountered at the +type +locality or in nearby forests within the limits of APA Aramana in three expeditions: +May 2010 +( +16 specimens +, in three days, including eight in approximately four hours on the first day, and six in about two and a half hours on the second day) and 2011 (four specimens) during the rainy season and +October 2010 +(the +holotype +) during the dry season. Only four of these specimens were fixed for use as taxonomic vouchers. Some other specimens are being used in histological studies at the Instituto +Butantan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in honour of the Instituto +Butantan +, which enabled the discovery of the species through the +Butantan +na Amazônia ( +Butantan +in Amazon) project. To promote stability the species epithet is considered to be noun in apposition for nomenclatural purposes. + + +Suggested English name. +Butantan +microcaecilia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4C/07/2C4C07152C03E41BE0C91AAAAA773599.xml b/data/2C/4C/07/2C4C07152C03E41BE0C91AAAAA773599.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e878674d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4C/07/2C4C07152C03E41BE0C91AAAAA773599.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828-2-1051 + + + + +Macaroeris diligens (Blackwall, 1867) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque + +; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: +32.7415 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9161 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: + +Faja +da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque + +; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: +32.7418 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9177 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Achada do Teixeira +; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: +32.7733 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9081 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Achada do Teixeira +; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: +32.7762 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9022 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro +; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: +32.7354 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.8864 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Ribeiro Frio - Cottages +; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: +32.7319 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.8861 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +3 females +; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal - Levada dos Cedros +; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: +32.8259 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.158 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +4 females +; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal +; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: +32.8236 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.156 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +3 females +; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal +; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: +32.8182 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: + +Rabacas + +; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: +32.7413 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0783 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Rabacal + +; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: +32.7647 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1341 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: +Risco +; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: +32.7608 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1256 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +macaronesian endemic + + + +Distribution +Madeira archipelago, Azores + + +Notes +This Macaronesian endemic occurs both in Madeira and Porto Santo islands. In the Azores, it was reported from locations at low altitude, being very common in the canopies of orchards and exotic trees. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4C/17/2C4C174EC2495B77A9DE5940B0DA58EF.xml b/data/2C/4C/17/2C4C174EC2495B77A9DE5940B0DA58EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad21e91120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4C/17/2C4C174EC2495B77A9DE5940B0DA58EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 11 (OUA-13381) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4C/3C/2C4C3C95036E5AB8BBC87F8317F3B9C1.xml b/data/2C/4C/3C/2C4C3C95036E5AB8BBC87F8317F3B9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..867a54e558f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4C/3C/2C4C3C95036E5AB8BBC87F8317F3B9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Sicania nobilis (L. Pfeiffer, 1848), s. l. +comb. nov. + + + +Remarks. + + +Sicania nobilis + +comb. nov. s. l. has a big, weakly striated shell, mostly decollate and whitish in colour. + +Sicania nobilis + +comb. nov. forms a well-supported clade in the COI tree. Even in the ITS2 tree almost all sequences cluster, except those of population 14 (SanVito Lo Capo, Torazza, 3 clones), which are found within the + +S. eminens + ++ + +S. nobilis + +cluster. This might point towards hybridisation between those taxa. Such an assumption would deserve further investigation. + + + +Figure 33. + +Sicania eminens + +(A. Schmidt, 1868), comb. nov., Custonaci, Baglio Messina +33.1 +shell. +33.2 +detail of the aperture +33.3 +clausiliar plate double side. Dolina Buffara +33.4 +shell +33.5 +detail of the aperture +33.6 +clausiliar plate double side. Contrada Scurati, Custonaci +33.7 +shell +33.8 +detail of the aperture +33.9 +clausiliar plate double side. Contrada Scurati toward Mangiapane +33.10 +shell +33.11 +detail of the aperture +33.12 +clausiliar plate double side. + + + + +Sicania nobilis + +comb. nov. cannot be framed within a precise genital morphological outline. The anatomy of the genital organs of + +Sicania nobilis + +comb. nov. exhibits significant differences among the populations (albeit stable within a population), especially concerning the features of the internal sculpturing of V (smooth to transversal pleats), penis (smooth, with tubercles of fringed longitudinal pleats) and the shape of the penial pseudopapilla (small and roundish to big and elongate). As seen in the genital descriptions, also ratios among principal genital parts show great variability. + +Sicania nobilis spezialensis + +stat. nov. comb. nov. shows a further different genital outline (Fig. +35 +.1-35.7) (e.g., the internal penis with robust smooth longitudinal pleats) that differs from all the + +Sicania nobilis + +s. l. dissected populations. Therefore, the morphology of the genital organs cannot serve as a specific diagnostic set of characters, except for + +Sicania spezialensis + +comb. nov., yet, from this taxon only one population was available. + + + +Sicania nobilis + +comb. nov. s. l. is clearly differentiated from the remaining + +Sicania +/ +Siciliaria + +taxa by shell morphology, especially the waxy whitish surface of the whorls and the arrangement of the plicae and lamellae, as repeatedly reported in literature with detailed descriptions and differential diagnoses ( +Nordsieck 1984 +, +2002 +, +2013b +; +Beckmann 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4C/87/2C4C87C9DF0D7D1BFE272596FDFDFDC5.xml b/data/2C/4C/87/2C4C87C9DF0D7D1BFE272596FDFDFDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8fa7ee2b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4C/87/2C4C87C9DF0D7D1BFE272596FDFDFDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +On a small collection of Laophontidae T. Scott (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico. I. New species and new records of Laophonte Philippi and Paralaophonte Lang + + + +Author + +Gómez, S. +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán; Joel Montes Camarena s / n, 82040, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México; + + + +Author + +Morales-Serna, F. N. +Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000; Ciudad Universitaria; C. P. 04510, Mexico + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-02-11 + + +47 + + +5 - 12 + + +329 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.757657 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.757657 +1464-5262 +5198255 + + + + + + +Paralaophonte pacifica +Lang + + + + + + +( +Figures 7–9 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +One +dissected female (EMUCOP-03). Collected from off +Campeche State +( + +19 +◦ +29 +′ +52.74 +′′ +N + +, + +91 +◦ +01 +′ +50.04 +′′ +W + +), + +16.7 m +depth + +, 55.5% sand, 4% clay, 40.4%, collected in 2002, silt + +. + + + +Locality + + + + +Off +Campeche State +, +Gulf +of +Mexico +(south-eastern +Mexico +) ( + +19 +◦ +29 +′ +52.74 +′′ +N + +, + +91 +◦ +01 +′ +50.04 +′′ +W + +) + +. + + +Remarks + + +Lang (1965) +described + +Paralaophonte pacifica + +from Monterey Bay (California). +Mielke (1981) +found many specimens of + +Paralaophonte + +in samples taken from various sites in the Galapagos. In a first approach, he suggested a possible close relationship of his material with + +P. dieuzeidei +(Monard) + +, + +P. brevirostris +(Claus) + +and + +P. pacifica + +and considered Sars’ (1908) description of + +P. brevirostris + +as the reference diagnosis noting that this nominal species might contain other species. He recognized some differences between the Galapagos material, and + +P. dieuzeidei + +and + +P. brevirostris + +, and concluded that the population from the Galapagos might well belong to a subspecies of + +P. pacifica + +, which he named + +P. pacifica galapagoensis +Mielke. Almost + +three decades later, +Huys and Lee (2009) +suggested a closer relationship of + +P. pacifica galapagoensis + +with + +P. brevirostris + +, than to its nominotypical subspecies + +P. pacifica pacifica + +, and raised it to full species rank based on a number of differences (see +Huys and Lee 2009: 22–23 +). The Mexican material from the Gulf of +Mexico +is herein attributed to + +P. pacifica + +. These two species are identical mainly in the presence of a small projection on the female second antennulary segment ( +Figure 7B +), length: width ratio of the caudal rami ( +Figure 7A +), and general shape of the female P5 ( +Figure 9C +). Unfortunately, only +one female +was found and no comments can be made about the variability of the material herein presented or about the male sexual dimorphism. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4C/87/2C4C87C9DF107D07FDF323C8FDEFFC07.xml b/data/2C/4C/87/2C4C87C9DF107D07FDF323C8FDEFFC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454bb3d3ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4C/87/2C4C87C9DF107D07FDF323C8FDEFFC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +On a small collection of Laophontidae T. Scott (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico. I. New species and new records of Laophonte Philippi and Paralaophonte Lang + + + +Author + +Gómez, S. +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán; Joel Montes Camarena s / n, 82040, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México; + + + +Author + +Morales-Serna, F. N. +Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000; Ciudad Universitaria; C. P. 04510, Mexico + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-02-11 + + +47 + + +5 - 12 + + +329 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.757657 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.757657 +1464-5262 +5198255 + + + + + + +Paralaophonte congenera +(Sars) + + + + + + +( +Figures 10–14 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Two dissected females (EMUCOP-021205-12, EMUCOP-021205-13) and +two females +preserved in alcohol (EMUCOP-021205-14, EMUCOP-021205-15). Collected from +Urías System +( +Sinaloa State +, north-western +Mexico +) ( + +23 +◦ +11 +′ +06 +′′ +N + +, + +106 +◦ +25 +′ +06 +′′ +W + +), stns + +. + + +2, 4 and 5 (see +Morales-Serna et al. 2006 +, for more information regarding organic matter content, chlorophyll +a +content and sediment +type +), brackish, less than +2 m +depth, +2 December 2005 +, coll. F. N. Morales-Serna, F. E. Vargas-Arriaga and S. Gómez. + + + +Locality + + + + +Urías System +( +Sinaloa State +, north-western +Mexico +) ( + +23 +◦ +11 +′ +06 +′′ +N + +, + +106 +◦ +25 +′ +06 +′′ +W + +) + +. + + +Remarks + + +So far, the two most widely distributed species of + +Paralaophonte + +are + +P. brevirostris + +and + +P. congenera + +( +Lang 1948 +; +Yoo and Lee 1995 +; +Wells 2007 +; +Huys and Lee 2009 +). The distinction between these two species has been problematic ( +Huys and Lee 2009 +). +Willey (1935) +stated that the only reliable differences between these two species (which he found to co-occur in +Bermuda +) are the number of segments and the presence +/ +absence of a conical projection on the female second antennulary segment (six-segmented and with a conical projection in + +P. brevirostris + +, seven-segmented and without or with a very small conical projection in + +P. congenera + +). In that same paper, +Willey (1935) +found that the rostrum of his material of + +P. brevirostris + +(deeply bifid at tip) deviated from the commonly accepted + +brevirostris + +- +type +(only slightly bifid), and created the variety + +P. brevirostris fissirostris +Willey + +, which was upgraded to subspecies level by +Lang (1965) +and subsequently declared invalid by +Huys and Lee (2009) +. + + +Conversely, +Willey (1935) +found that the rostrum of his material of + +P. congenera + +(plain in front, and conical in side view) also deviates from the typical + +congenera + +- +type +(with distinctly bilobed tip). +Nicholls (1945) +had no difficulties in attributing his + +Paralaophonte + +material to + +P. congenera + +based on the presence, in his material, of a seven-segmented female antennule without any projection on the second segment, and other characters of the male (even though he noted that the females he found in +Australia +possess a plain rostrum, whereas that of the males is definitely bilobed). + + +Similarly, +Yeatman (1970) +had no difficulty in attributing his material from Chesapeake Bay to + +P. brevirostris + +based on the presence of a six-segmented female antennule, but without or at most with a small conical projection on the second segment ( +Yeatman 1970: 34 +, fig. 50), and he further noted some variability in the armature formula of the third exopodal segment of P3 and P4. +Hamond’s (1973) +material from North Carolina agreed entirely with + +P. congenera + +, even though he found an acute thorn similar to that described before for + +P. brevirostris + +. Seemingly, +Hamond (1973) +relied on the presence of a seven-segmented female antennule to identify the specimens as + +P. congenera + +. +Wells and Rao (1987) +found an amazing range of variability in the female antennule of the + +P. brevirostris + +population from the +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +. This variability ranged from seven-segmented to the case where the two distal segments are “coalescent with a variably developed trace of the suture”, and the second segment being either naked or with a small conical spur. +Wells and Rao (1987) +noted that +Hamond (1972) +found some specimens of + +P. brevirostris + +bearing a seven-segmented female antennule, which could, eventually, lead to confusion with + +P. congenera + +, and suggested the shape and size of the rostrum and the cephalothorax as the only reliable criteria to separate + +P. brevirostris + +from + +P. congenera + +. These two species have been shown to display a wide degree of intra- and +/ +or inter-population variability ( +Huys and Lee 2009 +), and some authors (i.e. +Mielke 1981 +) suggested that such variability could be a reflection of the presence of allopatric or sympatric species. + + +Even though certain authorities ( +Wells 2007 +; +Huys and Lee 2009 +) make a clear distinction between these two species in their respective keys, the identity of + +P. brevirostris + +and + +P. congenera + +is blurred and their distinction remains difficult because of the variability in some key characters (i.e. number of segments of the female antennule, presence +/ +absence of a well-developed projection on the second antennulary segment, and shape of the rostrum), and because the variability of one species seems to overlap the variability of the other. In their analysis of the observed variability in some American species of + +Cletocamptus +Schmankewitsch, +Gómez et al. (2004) + +observed that the whole range of variability of a species seldom overlaps the range of variability of other species, suggesting that such variability should be under genetic control. As far as evidenced in the literature, the range of variability of + +P. brevirostris + +overlaps almost entirely the range of variation of + +P. congenera + +, casting doubts on the validity of separating these two species. Also, it has been suggested that the use of genetic tools ( +Willey 1935 +) and a revision of both species based on collections from as wide a geographical range as possible ( +Hamond 1973 +) would contribute to a better understanding of their identity. + + +The Mexican material presented herein is provisionally assigned to + +P. congenera + +. The morphological variability falls within the range described above and, as done before by others, we relied on the presence of a seven-segmented female antennule bearing a small conical process on the second segment ( +Figure 11D +), the length: width ratio of the caudal rami ( +Figures 10A, B +, +11A–C +), and the shape of the female P5 ( +Figure 12E +) to attribute this material to + +P. congenera + +, even though, the rostrum is only slightly bifid at tip (not shown). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4C/87/2C4C87C9DF127D06FE0825B6FCE4F921.xml b/data/2C/4C/87/2C4C87C9DF127D06FE0825B6FCE4F921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ce2e2cb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4C/87/2C4C87C9DF127D06FE0825B6FCE4F921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +On a small collection of Laophontidae T. Scott (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico. I. New species and new records of Laophonte Philippi and Paralaophonte Lang + + + +Author + +Gómez, S. +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán; Joel Montes Camarena s / n, 82040, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México; + + + +Author + +Morales-Serna, F. N. +Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000; Ciudad Universitaria; C. P. 04510, Mexico + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-02-11 + + +47 + + +5 - 12 + + +329 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.757657 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.757657 +1464-5262 +5198255 + + + + + + +Paralaophonte zimmeri +(Douwe) + + + + + + +( +Figures 15–20 +) + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +One +dissected female (EMUCOP-090301-189). Collected from +Urías System +( +Sinaloa State +, north-western +Mexico +) ( + +23 +◦ +11 +′ +06 +′′ +N + +, + +106 +◦ +25 +′ +06 +′′ +W + +), brackish, less than + +2 m +depth + +, + +9 March 2001 + +, coll. +S. Gómez. + + + + +Locality + + + + +Urías System +( +Sinaloa State +, north-western +Mexico +) ( + +23 +◦ +11 +′ +06 +′′ +N + +, + +106 +◦ +25 +′ +06 +′′ +W + +) + +. + + +Remarks + + + +Paralaophonte zimmeri + +was described by +Douwe (1929) +from Cette (Mediterranean Sea), while +Bodin (1964) +reported the species from Marseille, not far from the +type +locality. The species has also been reported from +the Bahamas +by +Chappuis and Delamare Debouteville (1956) +. +Fiers (1986) +questioned the validity of that record, but +Suárez-Morales et al. (2006) +listed the species in their checklist of Caribbean harpacticoids. The species has also been reported from the West African coast, the Mediterranean and from the Gulf of +Oman +( +Fiers 1988 +). The material presented herein agrees with +Douwe’s (1929) +description especially in the length: width ratio of the caudal rami ( +Figures 15A, B +, +16A +), number of segments of the female antennule ( +Figure 17A +) and general shape and armature formula of the female P5 ( +Figure 16C +). However, the female antennule of + +P. zimmeri + +as described by +Douwe (1929) +possesses an acute projection on the second segment. +Wells and Rao (1987) +observed a wide range of variability in the female antennule, and it is suggested to provisionally attribute the Mexican material to + +P. zimmeri + +until the variability of the species is assessed and the male from the Mexican population is described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4C/87/2C4C87C9DF167D31FE212399FD38F9FE.xml b/data/2C/4C/87/2C4C87C9DF167D31FE212399FD38F9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d579698cff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4C/87/2C4C87C9DF167D31FE212399FD38F9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,644 @@ + + + +On a small collection of Laophontidae T. Scott (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from Mexico. I. New species and new records of Laophonte Philippi and Paralaophonte Lang + + + +Author + +Gómez, S. +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán; Joel Montes Camarena s / n, 82040, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México; + + + +Author + +Morales-Serna, F. N. +Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000; Ciudad Universitaria; C. P. 04510, Mexico + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-02-11 + + +47 + + +5 - 12 + + +329 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.757657 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.757657 +1464-5262 +5198255 + + + + + + +Paralaophonte pacificaemulator + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 21 +–29) + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +One female +holotype +(EMUCOP-080205-03), +one male +allotype +(EMUCOP- 080205-04) preserved in alcohol. +Paratypes +preserved in alcohol: one +CIV + + + + +Figure 14. + +Paralaophonte congenera +(Sars) + +, female. (A) P3; (B) P4. Scale bars: A, B, 50 µm. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Paralaophonte zimmeri +(Douwe) + +, female. (A) Urosome, dorsal (P5-bearing somite omitted); (B), urosome, ventral (P5-bearing somite omitted). Scale bars: A, B, 100 µm. + + + +(EMUCOP-080205-19), + +five adult +females, +21 adult +males, four +CV +, and four +CIV +(EMUCOP-080205-18), +two adult +females (EMUCOP-080205-17), +two adult +females and 2 +CV +(EMUCOP-230691-13), +one adult +female (EMUCOP-240691-01), +four adult +females, +one adult +male, one +CIV +and four +CV +(EMUCOP-230691-14), and +four adult +females, +one adult +male, one +CV +and one +CIV +(EMUCOP-230691-39). Dissected +paratypes +: +seven females +(EMUCOP-010591-01, EMUCOP-010591-02, EMUCOP- 010591-03, EMUCOP-010591-06, EMUCOP-050205-01, EMUCOP-050205-02, EMUCOP-090301-30), and +12 males +(EMUCOP-010591-05, EMUCOP-010591-07, EMUCOP-010591-08, EMUCOP-010591-09, EMUCOP-010591-10, EMUCOP- 010591-11, EMUCOP-020591-04, EMUCOP-040591-04, EMUCOP-050205-05, EMUCOP-050205-06, EMUCOP-090301-29, EMUCOP-090301-35), and +one male +CV +(EMUCOP-010591-04). Collected from +Ensenada del Pabellón +lagoon ( +Sinaloa + + + + +Figure 16. + +Paralaophonte zimmeri +(Douwe) + +, female. (A) Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (B) maxillule; (C) P5. Scale bars: A–C, 50 µm. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Paralaophonte zimmeri +(Douwe) + +, female. (A) Antennule; (B) antenna; (C) mandible. Scale bars: A, B, 100 µm; C, 50 µm. + + + +State, north-western +Mexico +) (24 +◦ +19 +′ +– + +24 +◦ +35 +′ +N + +, 107 +◦ +28 +′ +– + +107 +◦ +45 +′ +W + +), stn. 2, 3, 4, and 14 (see +Gómez-Noguera and Hendrickx, 1997 +, for more information regarding nitrogen and carbon content and sediment +type +), brackish, less than +2 m +depth, 1, +2 and 4 May 1991 +, +23 and 24 June 1991 +; from Urías System ( +Sinaloa State +, north-western +Mexico +) ( + +23 +◦ +11 +′ +06 +′′ +N + +, + +106 +◦ +25 +′ +06 +′′ +W + +), stn. 1, 2, 7, and 9 (see +Morales-Serna, Gómez, and Bustos-Hernández 2006 +, for more information regarding organic matter content, chlorophyll +a +content and sediment +type +), brackish, less than +2 m +depth, +9 March 2001 +, +5 and 8 February 2005 +, coll. S. Gómez (Ensenada del Pabellón lagoon) and F. N. Morales-Serna, F. E. Vargas-Arriaga and S. Gómez (Urías System). + + + +Figure 18. + +Paralaophonte zimmeri +(Douwe) + +, female. (A) Maxilla; (B) maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B, 50 µm. + + + + + +Type +locality + + + + + +Urías System +( +Sinaloa State +, north-western +Mexico +) ( + +23 +◦ +11 +′ +06 +′′ +N + +, + +106 +◦ +25 +′ +06 +′′ +W + +) + +. + + + +Other localities + + + + +Ensenada del Pabellón +lagoon ( +Sinaloa State +, north-western +Mexico +) (24 +◦ +19 +′ +– + +24 +◦ +35 +′ +N + +, 107 +◦ +28 +′ +– + +107 +◦ +45 +′ +W + +) + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet + +pacificaemulator + +( + +pacifica + +after + +P. pacifica +; + +Latin, +aemulor +, to emulate) makes reference to the strong resemblance to + +P. pacifica + +. + + + + +Figure 19. + +Paralaophonte zimmeri +(Douwe) + +, female. (A) P1; (B) P2. Scale bars: A, B, 100 µm. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Paralaophonte zimmeri +(Douwe) + +, female. (A) P3; (B) P4. Scale bars: A, B, 100 µm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Habitus fusiform ( +Figure 21A, B +). Total body length measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami ranging from 405 µm to 480 µm (mean = 447 µm; +n += 9). Rostrum fused to cephalic shield, triangular, with bilobed tip flanked by pair of sensilla. Cephalothorax dorsally and laterally as shown ( +Figure 21A, B +), with posterior margin minutely serrate dorsally, with setules along posterior margin dorsally and laterally. P2–P5-bearing somites covered by tiny spinules, with posterior margin minutely serrate, with setules along posterior margin dorsally and laterally. Genital double-somite distinct dorsally and laterally ( +Figure 21A, B +); fused ventrally ( +Figure 22A +); both somites of the genital double-somite with posterior margins minutely serrate and ornamented as previous somites dorsally and laterally, with lateral expansions moderately developed ( +Figures 21A +, +22A +), and with sets of spinules; posterior half of genital double-somite with set of spinules close to posterior corner ventrally. Fourth and fifth urosomites as previous somites dorsally; fourth urosomite with, fifth urosomite without lateral expansions; both urosomites with setules (very fine spinules?) along posterior margin. Anal somite ( +Figures 21A, B +, +22A +, +26C, D +) covered with tiny spinules dorsally and laterally, with spinules along posterior margins dorsally and ventrally; rounded anal operculum with minutely serrate posterior margin and flanked by pair of sensilla. Caudal rami ( +Figures 21A, B +, +22A, C +, +26C, D +) about 1.2 times as long as wide; covered with tiny spinules dorsally and laterally and with rows of stronger spinules ventrally; with seven elements; seta I very small, inserted ventrally to seta II, the latter about three times longer, both inserted laterally on distal fourth; seta III longer than seta II and situated almost at the same level, ventral to seta II and posterior to seta I; seta IV pinnate; seta V longest; seta VI arising from inner distal corner, nearly as long as seta II; seta VII situated dorsally, on the distal third of the inner margin, triarticulated. + + + +Figure 21. + +Paralaophonte pacificaemulator + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) habitus, lateral. Scale bars: A, B, 100 µm. + + + + +Figure 22. + +Paralaophonte pacificaemulator + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) Urosome, ventral (P5-bearing somite omitted); (B) P5; (C) right caudal ramus, ventral. Scale bars: A, B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm. + + + +Antennule ( +Figure 23A +) six-segmented; first segment with medial and distal inner rows of spinules, without process; second segment with some inner spinules proximally, with blunt conical outer process; third segment with inner spinules proximally and with some transverse rows of minute spinules along outer margin medially and distally; fourth and fifth segments small, each with outer spinular row; sixth segment elongate, about three times as long as wide, with outer spinular row proximally. Armature formula, I-(1); II-(8); III-(7); IV-(2 + ae); V-(1); VI-(9 + acrothek) (acrothek consisting of two setae and one aesthetasc fused basally). + + +Antenna ( +Figure 23B +). Coxa with some spinules as depicted. Allobasis with one small, unipinnate abexopodal seta, and with inner row of spinules proximally. Exopod one-segmented, with two lateral (proximal one longer, bare, slender) and two distal elements. Free endopodal segment with inner row of spinules, with two outer frills, laterally with two spines and a slender seta, and apically with two strong spines, two geniculate single setae and one geniculate seta fused to tiny element basally. + + +Mandible ( +Figure 23C +). Strong gnathobase with bi- and multicuspidate teeth distally and one pinnate seta laterally. Palp one-segment, with five seta (one basal, one exopodal, three endopodal). + + +Maxillule ( +Figure 23D +). Arthrite with some spinules as depicted, with five strong apical spines and some spinules, and one lateral element. Coxa with some proximal spinules, with two setae. Basis with three apical elements (one of them stronger). Exopod one-segmented, elongate, with two setae. Endopod small, one-segmented, with three setae. + + +Maxilla ( +Figure 23E +). Syncoxa with outer and inner spinules as shown; with three endites; proximal endite with one seta, middle and distal endites each with three elements as figured (one of them fused to endite basally). Allobasis drawn into strong claw with three accessory setae. Endopod represented by two long setae. + + +Maxilliped ( +Figure 23F +). Syncoxa with spinular rows as depicted, with two distal setae. Basis with small outer spinules. Endopod drawn out into claw with one accompanying seta. + + +P1 ( +Figure 24A +). Coxa with several spinule rows as figured. Basis with longitudinal rows of spinules, with inner and outer spine-like element. Exopod three-segmented, reaching to slightly below the middle of ENP1. Endopod two-segmented, elongate; ENP1 long, about 6.7 times as long as wide, with inner setules and outer spinules; ENP2 about twice as long as wide, with outer and apical spinules, with one small apical seta and one strong claw, the latter about 1.7 times as long as supporting segment. + + +P2 ( +Figure 24B +). Praecoxa with transverse row of outer spinules. Coxa with spinular rows as figured. Basis with spinules at base of outer, spine-like seta. Exopod three-segmented; EXP1 without, EXP2 with inner seta; EXP3 with three outer spines, two apical and one inner element. Endopod two-segmented, reaching slightly beyond insertion site of inner seta of EXP2, ENP1 as long as EXP1; ENP1 without armature; ENP2 with two inner (proximalmost smaller) and two apical setae. + + + +Figure 23. + +Paralaophonte pacificaemulator + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) Antennule; (B) antenna; (C) mandible; (D) maxillule; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped. Scale bars: A–F, 50 µm. + + + +P3 ( +Figure 25A +). Praecoxa as in P2. Coxa and basis as in P2, except for slender and bare basal seta of P3. Exopod three-segmented; EXP1 without, EXP2 with inner seta; EXP3 with three outer spines, two apical and two inner elements. Endopod twosegmented, reaching insertion site of inner seta of EXP2; ENP1 without armature; ENP2 with three inner setae, two apical and one outer element. + + + +Figure 24. + +Paralaophonte pacificaemulator + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) P1; (B) P2. Scale bars: A, B, 50 µm. + + + +P4 ( +Figure 25B +). Praecoxa, coxa, basis and exopod as in P3 (though P4 EXP3 somewhat different in general shape). Endopod two-segmented, barely reaching distal margin of EXP1; first segment without armature; second segment with one inner seta, two apical and one outer element. + + + +Figure 25. + +Paralaophonte pacificaemulator + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) P3; (B) P4. Scale bars: A, B, 50 µm. + + + +P5 ( +Figure 22B +) large, with separate rami. Baseoendopodal lobe well developed, not reaching tip of EXP, with spinules as shown; with four setae; outer basal seta arising from short setophore. Exopod broad, covered with spinules, with five setae, outermost smallest (about half length of adjacent seta). + + +P6 ( +Figure 22A +) represented by one seta. + + +Armature formula of P1–P5 as in +Table 2 +. + + + +Table 2. Armature formula of swimming legs of +Paralaophonte pacificaemulator + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EXPENP
P1I-0;I-0;II,2,00-0;0,I1,0
P2I-0;I-1;III,I1,10-0;0,2,2
Female P3I-0;I-1;III,I1,20-0;1,2,3
Male P3I-0;I-I;II,II,1II0-0;apophysis-0;0,2,2
P4I-0;I-1;III,I1,20-0;1,2,1
Female P554 + 1 (basal)
Male P551 + 1 (basal)
+ + + +Male +. + +Habitus ( +Figures 26A, B +, +27A, B +) as in female except for separate second and third urosomites ventrally, and for coarser and more abundant spinules on third, fourth and fifth urosomites ventrally ( +Figure 28A +). Urosome more slender than in female. Anal somite and caudal rami ( +Figure 26C, D +) as in female. Total body length ranging from 420 µm to 470 µm measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (mean = 447 µm; +n += 13). + + +Antennule ( +Figure 28A +) eight-segmented, subchirocer; second segment with conical outer process; sixth segment with two acute projections. Armature formula difficult to define: I-(1); II-(9);III-(6);IV-(1);V-(10 + ae);VI-(0);VII-(1);VIII-(8 + acrothek). Acrothek consisting of two setae and one aesthetasc fused basally. + +Antenna, mandible, maxillule, maxilla and maxilliped (not shown) as in female. + +P1 ( +Figure 28B +) as in female. + + +P2 EXP as in female. P2 ENP ( +Figure 28C +) dimorphic, two-segmented, distalmost inner seta modified as depicted. + +P3 (Figure 29A) dimorphic. Exopod three-segmented, segments more robust than in female; first segment without, second segment with one, third segment with two inner spines; all setae and spines very strong and without ornamentation except for pinnate inner element of EXP2; relative length of spines on EXP3 as depicted. Endopod three-segmented; ENP1 without armature; ENP2 with outer apophysis reaching beyond ENP3, the latter with two inner and two apical setae. + +P4 (Figure 29B) as in female except for exopodal segments more strongly developed, and for comparatively stronger and more spinulose outer spines, outer apical element of EXP3, and shorter inner seta of EXP +2 in +male. Endopodal segments comparatively much larger than in female. + +Left and right P5 fused (Figure 29C); baseoendopodal lobe with one seta plus outer seta of basis; exopod with five setae (innermost considerably stronger). +P6 (Figure 29D) represented by two plates, each bearing one outer slender seta and one inner strong spine-like element. + +Remarks + + +See Remarks for + +P. pacificavicimum + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4C/DA/2C4CDA4BC9E01B573BF3763E6D662114.xml b/data/2C/4C/DA/2C4CDA4BC9E01B573BF3763E6D662114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a54fd1fbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4C/DA/2C4CDA4BC9E01B573BF3763E6D662114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Symphytum orientale +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Symphytum foliis ovatis subpetiolatis. + +Symphytum orientale, folio subrotundo aspero, flore caeruleo. +Tournef. cor.7. + + +Symphytum constantinopolitanum, boraginis folio & facie, flore albo. +Tournef. cor. 7. Buxb. cent. 5. p.36. t.68. + + + + +Habitat juxta +Constantinopoli +rivulos primo vere. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4D/22/2C4D221AF24C519FB724BF054C0BE3E1.xml b/data/2C/4D/22/2C4D221AF24C519FB724BF054C0BE3E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c46eb3eea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4D/22/2C4D221AF24C519FB724BF054C0BE3E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of the genus Loxospora s. l. (Sarrameanales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota), with Chicitaea gen. nov. and five new combinations in Chicitaea and Loxospora + + + +Author + +Ptach-Styn, Lucja +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-1636 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-7987 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland + + + +Author + +Lendemer, James C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-0711 +Department of Botany, Research and Collections, CEC 3140, The New York State Museum, 222 Madison Ave., Albany NY 12230, USA + + + +Author + +Tonsberg, Tor +Department of Natural History, University Museum, University of Bergen, Allegt. 41, 7800, 5020 Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-909X +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL- 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland +martin.kukwa@ug.edu.pl + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-19 + + +102 + + +155 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.116196 +1314-4049-102-155 +BE07EE2B3F8F57C8B5D74BA2D345EE33 + + + + +Chicitaea confusa (Lendemer) Guzow-Krzem., Kukwa & Lendemer +comb. nov. + + + + +Loxospora confusa +Lendemer, J. North Carolina Acad. Sci. 129(3): 77 (2013). Basionym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4D/86/2C4D8672FF8CFFACD47446398E288EEE.xml b/data/2C/4D/86/2C4D8672FF8CFFACD47446398E288EEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9745aed7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4D/86/2C4D8672FF8CFFACD47446398E288EEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Anacroneuria Marshalli (Plecoptera: Perlidae), A New Stonefly From Argentina, And Two New Records From Ecuador + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2007 + +3 + + +17 + + +171 +173 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754733 +68afccde-40ee-4471-87bb-93c60786d2e1 +1854-0392 +4754733 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria kondratieffi +Stark + + + + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria kondratieffi + +Stark, 2001:23 + + + +. + + + + +Holotype +male +(United States National Museum), +Rio Palenque Biological Station +, +Los Rios +, +Ecuador + + + + + +Material examined. + +Ecuador +: +Pichincha +, + +47 km +S Sto. Domingo + +, +Rio Palenque Station +, + +17-25 February 1979 + +, +S.A. Marshall +, +1 ♂ +pinned ( +UGIC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although the labels for the +holotype +and + +the new specimen indicate separate provinces are involved, apparently both specimens were collected from the Rio Palenque Biological Station. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4D/86/2C4D8672FF8CFFAFD6C146B789DC8DDC.xml b/data/2C/4D/86/2C4D8672FF8CFFAFD6C146B789DC8DDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d35553420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4D/86/2C4D8672FF8CFFAFD6C146B789DC8DDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Anacroneuria Marshalli (Plecoptera: Perlidae), A New Stonefly From Argentina, And Two New Records From Ecuador + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2007 + +3 + + +17 + + +171 +173 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754733 +68afccde-40ee-4471-87bb-93c60786d2e1 +1854-0392 +4754733 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria marshalli + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-5 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +from +Argentina +, +Salta +, + +15 km +W Chicoana + +, +Canyado Gotera +, + +February 1992 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +UGIC +). + + + +Adult habitus. +General color brown patterned with yellow. Head and pronotum damaged, partially obscuring pattern; head with dark quadrangular area over ocelli extending forward to M-line; M-line represented by pale oval area; pale brown pigment extends forward of M-line and darker pigment occurs on lappets ( +Fig. 1 +). Pronotum apparently almost uniformly brown. Wing membrane pale brown, veins amber except R-vein dark brown. Legs brown with narrow, black, apical femoral band. + + +Male. +Forewing length +8 mm +. Hammer a short, wide thimble shaped structure with basal diameter greater than height ( +Fig. 2 +). Aedeagal apex a simple scoopshaped structure with truncate tip and low V-shaped dorsal keel ( +Figs. 3-5 +). Hooks chelate, ventral membranous lobes well developed. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The patronym honors Stephen Marshall, collector of the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Anacroneuria marshalli + +appears to be part of a complex of Andean species including + +A. montera +Stark & Sivec + +, + +A. canchi +Stark & Sivec + +, and + +A. pastaza +Stark + +( +Stark & Sivec 1998 +; +Stark 2001 +). The former species has a distinctive large dark area covering the posterior half of the head, and the aedeagal apex is turned sharply ventrad beyond the hooks, whereas the latter species is generally similar to + +A. marshalli + +in pigment pattern but lacks chelate hooks, has a broader aedeagal apex and the hammer is much “taller” than in the new species. Although + +A. canchi + +has chelate hooks, it also has a much shorter aedeagal tip which barely projects beyond the hooks, and the apex is also angled sharply ventrad. This species also has a narrow, inclined plane +type +of hammer rather than the short thimble shape found in + +A. marshalli + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4D/86/2C4D8672FF8DFFACD6C844A08FE98DA3.xml b/data/2C/4D/86/2C4D8672FF8DFFACD6C844A08FE98DA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47fed350282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4D/86/2C4D8672FF8DFFACD6C844A08FE98DA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Anacroneuria Marshalli (Plecoptera: Perlidae), A New Stonefly From Argentina, And Two New Records From Ecuador + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2007 + +3 + + +17 + + +171 +173 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4754733 +68afccde-40ee-4471-87bb-93c60786d2e1 +1854-0392 +4754733 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria camposi +(Banks) + + + + + + + + + + +Neoperla camposi + +Banks, 1920:322 + + + +. + + + + +Holotype +male +(Museum of Comparative Zoology), +Pifo +[ +Pichincha +], +Ecuador + + + + + + +Anacroneuria camposi +: +Stark, 2001:8 + + +. Redescription + + +Anacroneuria camposi +: +Stark & Zúñiga, 2003:233 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Ecuador +: +Napo +, +Baeza +, + +2000 m + +, + +1-10 March 1979 + +, +S.A. Marshall +, +1 ♂ +( +UGIC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Stark (2001) +and +Stark & Zúñiga (2003) +both show details of the internal male genitalia for this species. The current specimen has a modified hammer like that of the +holotype +and the epiproct tip is subtly notched, slightly more so than is shown for the +holotype +( +Stark & Zúñiga 2003 +). Three female specimens collected with the +Napo +male are too small to represent this species and lack distinctive characters which would permit their identification beyond genus level. + + +3 4 5 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4D/A2/2C4DA2D2545F552399FC0F6111E8045E.xml b/data/2C/4D/A2/2C4DA2D2545F552399FC0F6111E8045E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df26200df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4D/A2/2C4DA2D2545F552399FC0F6111E8045E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Thirty-two new and noteworthy floristic records from north-eastern Greece + + + +Author + +Doumas, Panayiotis +8 th Elementary School, Xanthi, Greece + + + +Author + +Goula, Katerina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-3570 +Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + + + +Author + +Constantinidis, Theophanis +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-3864 +Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece +constgr@biol.uoa.gr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-04-21 + + +10 + + +81817 +81817 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817 +1314-2828-10-e81817 +9EB8F6531659569FAFD439D5B5EAB079 + + + + +Anthyllis aurea Host + + + + +Anthyllis aurea +Host in Fl. Austriac. 2: 319 (1831) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +P. Doumas +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthyllis +aurea; family: +Fabaceae +; genus: +Anthylllis +; specificEpithet: aurea; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Greece +; stateProvince: +Nomos Xanthis +; verbatimLocality: +Mt. Achladovouno +, just below the summit ridge; verbatimElevation: + + +1343 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 41°10′; verbatimLongitude: 24°47′; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +P. Doumas +& +K. Goula + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +4 July 2021 +; habitat: rocky, calcareous slope; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: 47; institutionCode: ATHU; basisOfRecord: +Specimen + + + + + +Taxon discussion + +A Balkan Peninsula endemic known to occur in the northern parts of Greece, with Mt. Pangeo, Mt. Orvilos, Mt. Menikio and Mt. Falakro shaping its distribution to the NE ( +Akeroyd 1986 +). The new population on Mt. Achladovouno is the easternmost known record in the Greek territory. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFB2FF8FFF28FE3DFBAC9F51.xml b/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFB2FF8FFF28FE3DFBAC9F51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ddb120dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFB2FF8FFF28FE3DFBAC9F51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea III: Family Rathkeidae and Zancleopsidae + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunguang +Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhenzu +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Jiaqi +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Donghui +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mao +Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China & Collaborative Innovation Center of Deep Sea Biology, Hangzhou 310012, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Zhen +Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510760, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2016 + +41 + + +4 + + +392 +403 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201644 +2095-6827 +5366513 +DDA913E3-9578-476B-AFFB-E6C5392C430D + + + + + + +Genus + +Podocorynoides +Schuchert, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Podocorynoides +Schuchert, 2007: 297 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cytaeis minima +Trinci, 1903 + +. + +Diagnosis. Medusae with four vertical unbranched oral tentacles inserting at level of mouth rim; with manubrial peduncle; four marginal bulbs, each with one simple tentacle; interradial medusa buds on manubrium; gonad encircling manubrium. + +Remarks. According to the result of 16S sequence data ( +Schuchert, 2007 +), + +Hydractinia minima + +is closely related to + +Lizzia + +and + +Rathkea + +, so it does not belong to the +Hydractiniidae +. Schucher (2007) referred it to the +Rathkeidae +and established the new genus + +Podocorynoides + +to accommodate + +Hydractinia minima +( +Trinci, 1903 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFB3FF81FF28F927FE259E68.xml b/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFB3FF81FF28F927FE259E68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86f6dbf33c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFB3FF81FF28F927FE259E68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea III: Family Rathkeidae and Zancleopsidae + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunguang +Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhenzu +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Jiaqi +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Donghui +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mao +Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China & Collaborative Innovation Center of Deep Sea Biology, Hangzhou 310012, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Zhen +Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510760, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2016 + +41 + + +4 + + +392 +403 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201644 +2095-6827 +5366513 +DDA913E3-9578-476B-AFFB-E6C5392C430D + + + + + + +Genus + +Zancleopsis +Hartlaub, 1907 + + + + + + + + + + +Zancleopsis +Hartlaub, 1907: 113–116 + + +; + +Mayer, 1910: 91 + +; + +Kramp, 1961: 56 + +; + +Bouillon, 1978: 284–285 + +; + +1985: 248 + +; + + +Bouillon +et al +., 2006: 217 + + +; + + +Xu +et al +., 2014: 363 + + +. + + + + + + +Cnidotiara +Uchida, 1927: 204 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Zancleopsis dichotoma +( +Mayer, 1900 +) + +. + +Diagnosis. Medusae with or without apical projection; either with two long opposed, capitate tentacles with capitate side branches and two opposed shorter or longer, simple capitate tentacles, or with four simple capitate tentacles; marginal tentacular bulbs clasping umbrella margin, with four or two large hemispherical adaxial expansion covered with cnidocysts; manubrium flask-shaped; mouth more or less cruciform, with or without simple lips; gonads interradial, with deep interradial grooves which may divide them into 8 adradial masses; with ocelli. Hydroid unknown. + +Remarks. The +type +species, + +Zancleopsis dichotoma + +, is originally described from +Tortugas +, Florida by +Mayer (1900) +under the genus + +Gemmaria + +. + + +This genus is distinguished from + +Zanclea + +by the absence of exumbrellar cnidocyst pouches or track, the capitate lateral branches upon the tentacles and ocelli present, which are unknown in + +Zanclea + +. + + +The genus comprises the following species: + +Z. dichotoma +( +Mayer, 1900 +) + +, + +Z. elegans +Bouillon, 1978 + +, + +Z. gotoi + +( +Uchida, 1927 +as + +Cnidotiara + +), + +Z. symmetrica +Bouillon, 1985 + +, + +Z. tentaculata +Kramp, 1928 + +and + +Z. oblongus + + +sp. nov. + +In +China +Sea, only two species are known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFB3FF8EFF28FBE6FEF89ABA.xml b/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFB3FF8EFF28FBE6FEF89ABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6190ffaf104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFB3FF8EFF28FBE6FEF89ABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea III: Family Rathkeidae and Zancleopsidae + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunguang +Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhenzu +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Jiaqi +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Donghui +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mao +Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China & Collaborative Innovation Center of Deep Sea Biology, Hangzhou 310012, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Zhen +Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510760, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2016 + +41 + + +4 + + +392 +403 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201644 +2095-6827 +5366513 +DDA913E3-9578-476B-AFFB-E6C5392C430D + + + + + + +Family + +Zancleopsidae +Bouillon, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Zancleopsidae +Bouillon, 1978: 284–285 + + +; Bouillon & Boero, 2000: 125; + + +Bouillon +et al +, 2006: 216 + + +; + + +Xu +et al +., 2014: 362 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Zancleopsis +Hartlaub, 1907 + +. + +Diagnosis. Umberlla conical or dome-shaped, without apical chamber; 2–4 capitate marginal tentacles, with or without lateral capitate branches; marginal bulbs clasping umbrella margin, with four or two adaxial hemispherical projection armed with cnidocysts; manubrium broadly flask-shaped, with quadratic or cruciform base; mouth square or circular, with or without fain lips; gonads 4, interradial with deep interradial grooves which may divided them into 8 adradial patches or gonads surrounding manubrium; with or without ocelli on marginal bulbs or on proximal part of tentacles. Hydroids unknown. + +Remarks. Before the family was erected by +Bouillon (1978) +, several families were proposed for the genus, such as +Cladonematidae +( +Hartlaub, 1907 +; +Mayer, 1910 +), +Zancleidae +( +Kramp, 1959 +, +1961 +) and +Pandeidae +( +Kramp, 1965 +, +1968 +). The systematic position of the + +Zancleopsis + +was outlined by +Bouillon (1978) +, because of without exumbrellar cnidocyst pouches or tracks and tentacles capitate wand without branches, which are different with the latter three families. Thus, +Bouillon (1978) +erected a new family +Zancleopsidae +in the order +Capitata +for the genus + +Zancleopsis + +and another new genus + +Dicnida + +. + + + + + +Key to medusa of all known +Zancleopsidae +genera. + + + +1. With ocelli; gonads interradial, with deep interradial grooves ................................................................ + + +Zancleopsis +Hartlaub, 1907 + +* + + + +Without ocelli; gonads surrounding manubrium in adults................................................................................ + + +Dicnida +Bouillon, 1978 + + +* +Present in +China +Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFB6FF8BFF28FDA7FA0D9972.xml b/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFB6FF8BFF28FDA7FA0D9972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbed4493c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFB6FF8BFF28FDA7FA0D9972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea III: Family Rathkeidae and Zancleopsidae + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunguang +Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhenzu +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Jiaqi +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Donghui +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mao +Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China & Collaborative Innovation Center of Deep Sea Biology, Hangzhou 310012, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Zhen +Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510760, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2016 + +41 + + +4 + + +392 +403 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201644 +2095-6827 +5366513 +DDA913E3-9578-476B-AFFB-E6C5392C430D + + + + + + +Genus + +Lizzia +Forbes, 1846 + + + + + + + + + + +Lizzia +Forbes, 1846: 286 + + +; + +Kramp, 1961: 87 + +; Bouillon & Boero, 2000: 83; + + +Bouillon +et al +., 2006: 134 + + +; + +Schuchert, 2007: 288 + +; + + +Xu +et al +., 2014: 229 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Lizzia blondina +Forbes, 1848 + +. + +Diagnosis. Medusa with four or eight simple, unbranched perradial oral tentacles inserting at level of mouth rim; manubrial peduncle present; eight or exceptionally 16 marginal bulbs, each with one or more simple tentacles, usually with more tentacles on the perradial than the interradial bulbs; interradial medusa buds develop on manubrium; gonads encircling manubrium. + +Remarks. Members of the genus are easily distinguished from all other genera by their unbranched perradial oral tentacles inserting at level of mouth rim and eight marginal bulbs. The genus comprises following species: + +Lizzia blondina +Forbes, 1848 + +, + +L. elisabethae +Haeckel, 1879 + +, + +L. ferrarii +Segura, 1980 + +, + +L. gracilis +( +Mayer, 1900 +) + +and + +L. octostyla +( +Haeckel, 1879 +) + +( + +Bouillon +et al +., 2006 + +; +Schuchert, 2007 +; + +Xu +et al +., 2014 + +), of which only three species are known in +China +Sea. + + + + + +Key to + +Lizzia +species + +recorded in +China +Seas. + + + +1. Eight oral tentacles...............................................................................................................................................................................2 Four solitary oral tentacles; marginal bulbs without ocelli, four interradial bulbs each with only one tentacle, four perradial bulbs each with one to three tentacles..................................................................................................................... + + +L. blondina +Forbes, 1848 + + + + +2. Eight oral tentacles in four perradial pairs ............................................................................................... + + +L. octostyla +( +Haeckel, 1879 +) + +Eight + +oral tentacles in four perradial and four interradial position ................................................................ + + +L. gracilis +( +Mayer, 1900 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFBCFF80FF28FD96FB8F9B32.xml b/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFBCFF80FF28FD96FB8F9B32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7beab1f019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4D/A9/2C4DA96FFFBCFF80FF28FD96FB8F9B32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea III: Family Rathkeidae and Zancleopsidae + + + +Author + +Wang, Chunguang +Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhenzu +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Jiaqi +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Donghui +College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mao +Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China & Collaborative Innovation Center of Deep Sea Biology, Hangzhou 310012, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Zhen +Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510760, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2016 + +41 + + +4 + + +392 +403 + + + +journal article +10.11865/zs.201644 +2095-6827 +5366513 +DDA913E3-9578-476B-AFFB-E6C5392C430D + + + + + + + +Zancleopsis oblongus +Xu, Huang & Wang + +, +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 16–21 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +( +TIO 022 +), +South +China +Sea +, station NNXW12095 ( +11°58'N +, +113°02'E +), depth 4294 – + +230 m + +, + +1 September 2012 + +, coll. +Peng Xiang +( +TIO +). + + +Description. Mesuda up to 3.5 mm high, with apical projection, reach one-third of the total height, umbrella almost conical-shaped, higher than width, jelly thick, forming pointed apex; manubrium flask-shaped, about half as long as the bell cavity, with large quadratic base, distal part of manubrium simple, conical, mouth opening quadrangular with faint lips, margin thick provided with cnidocysts; gonads interradial, with shallow groove which may divide them into 8 adradial masses, but separated perradially; 4 radial canals and a ring canal; 2 long, opposite capitate tentacles, each with 60–65 buttony-shaped cnidocysts knobs along the whole tentacle on the abaxial side, and 2 shorter, opposed capitate tentacles, simple, terminating in a slight swelling; 4 marginal tentacular bulbs clasping umbrella margin, of which 2 long tentacular bulbs oblong-shaped, without adaxial expansion at the base of the tentacles, and other 2 shorter tentacular bulbs very small, conical-shaped, with a large, spherical-shaped adaxial expansion at tentacular base covered with cnidocysts; with abaxial ocelli on marginal bulbs; velum narrow. + +Biology. A deep-water species, occurring at depths of 4294– + +230 m +. + + + +Distribution. This species is rare in the southern of South +China +Sea, it is only known from +one specimen +caught in deep waters. + + +Etymology. The species name is from the Latin + +oblongus + +, meaning oblong, referring to the morphology of two opposite long tentacular bulbs. + + +Remarks. This new species has following characters which are in common with + +Zancleopsis +Hartlaub, 1907 + +: umbrella with apical projection; two long and short tentacles; marginal bulbs with two adaxial cnidocysts knobs; gonads on interradial regional of manubrium with interradial grooves; abaxial ocelli on the marginal bulbs. + + +The new species is similar to + +Z. tentaculata +Kramp, 1928 + +, but differs from the latter by following: 1) manubrium quadratic base and mouth square; 2) two long opposite tentacles with 60–65 buttony-shaped cnidocysts knobs along the whole tentacles; 3) two long tentacular bulbs oblong-like, without adaxial cnidocysts knobs; 4) gonads interradial with shallow grooves. + + + + +Figures 16–18. + +Zancleopsis oblongus +Xu, Huang & Wang + +, + +sp. nov. + +16. Lateral view. 17. Enlarged lateral view of long tentacular bulb. 18. Enlarged lateral view of short tentacular bulb. Scale bars: 16 =1.0 mm; 17–18 = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Key to medusa of all known + +Zancleopsis +species. + + + + +1. Without apical projection; two long tentacles with 8–10 capitate side branches; four large hemispherical adacial cnidocysts knobs at tentacular base.............................................................................................................................................. + + +Z. elegans +Bouillon, 1978 + +With + +apical projection .......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + +2. Four long capitate tentacles, each distal end with 7–15 knob-shaped cnidocysts................................... + + +Z. symmetrica +Bouillon, 1985 + +Two + +long or four capitate tentacles ......................................................................................................................................................3 + + +3. Four short capitate, club-shaped tentacles and four large cnidocysts knobs at tentacular base ........................ + + +Z. gotoi +( +Uchida, 1927 +) + +Two + +long capitate tentacles .................................................................................................................................................................. 4 + + +4. Two long capitate tentacles with 2–4 capitate side branches and two opposed rudimentary bulbs ......... + + +Z. dichotoma +( +Mayer, 1900 +) + +* + +Two long and two short capitate tentacles............................................................................................................................................5 + + +5. Each long tentacle with 6–15 capitate side branches at distal end of tentacles; four large, adaxial cnidocysts knobs at all tentacular base .......................................................................................................................................................... + + +Z. tentaculata +Kramp, 1928 + +Each + +long tentacle with 60–65 buttony-shpaed abaxial cnidocysts knobs along whole tentacles; only two large, adaxial cnidocysts knobs at short tentacular bulbs; long tentacular bulbs oblong-shaped, without adaxial cnidocysts knobs ............................................. ........................................................................................................................................ + + +Z. oblongus +Xu, Huang & Wang + +, +sp. nov. +* + + + +* +Presented in +China +Sea. +Funding +This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of +China +(41406216), Global Climate Change and Ocean Atmosphere Interaction Research (GASI-01-02-02-03, GASI-01-02-04, GASI-01-02-02-01), National Special Project on Gas Hydrate (GZH201100311), the Marine Biological Sample Museum of the Chinese Offshore Investigation and Assessment, and the National Basic Research Program of +China +(2011CB403604). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4D/B6/2C4DB681B96C9ABA4D569F30B929B7CE.xml b/data/2C/4D/B6/2C4DB681B96C9ABA4D569F30B929B7CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cc9ef52fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4D/B6/2C4DB681B96C9ABA4D569F30B929B7CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Lasius distinguendus (Emery, 1916) + + + + +Lasius hybridus +(Bondroit, 1918) + + + +Records + +(Map 52): Bulgaria ( +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +, +Seifert 1988b +, +Schlick-Steiner et al. 2002 +); Western Predbalkan: Rachene river valley [ +Vassilev 1984 +(as +Lasius hybridus +)]. + + + +Notes: + +This species was omitted by +Atanassov and Dlusskij (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4E/4F/2C4E4F7B4107C108FCE5FD86C9CEFC6C.xml b/data/2C/4E/4F/2C4E4F7B4107C108FCE5FD86C9CEFC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef5c339ab44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4E/4F/2C4E4F7B4107C108FCE5FD86C9CEFC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A Revision Of The Estuarine Crab Genus Ilyograpsus Barnard, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae), With Descriptions Of A New Genus And One New Species + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Wada, Keiji + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2008 + +2008-08-31 + + +56 + + +2 + + +357 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5340713 +2345-7600 +5340713 +1DBE528A-AF04-4F8B-93C5-F9025CC99A61 + + + + + + + +Ilyograpsus vannini +Sawada, Hosogi & Sakai, 2005 + + + + + + + + +Ilyograpsus paludicola + +— Vannini & Valmori, 1981: 77, +Fig. 10C +. Not + +Ilyograpsus paludicola +( +Rathbun, 1909 +) + + + + + + +Ilyograpsus vannini +Sawada et al., 2005: 853 + + +(in part), +Figs. 1A–C +, +3A +, +5B, D, F +. + + + +Name bearing type. – + +Holotype +: female (4.0 × +4.4 mm +) (Museuo Zoologico, +University of Florence +664), Abo, +Somalia +, coll. +M. L. Azzaroli. Not +available for study (see +Remarks +). + + + + + +Material examined. – +None. + + + + +Remarks. – +As discussed above, the +paratypes +of + +Ilyograpsus vannini + +from Melita Bay, Gulf of Zula, +Ethiopia +(RMNH D 26501), are here identified with + +I. rhizophorae +. + +Unfortunately, the +holotype +and +one paratype +, both ovigerous females, from Abo, +Somalia +, were not available to us. We recognize the present taxon as a valid species for the time being, because of the differences seen in the shape of the carapace and the development of the anterolateral teeth on the carapace (see “ +Remarks +” of + +I. rhizophorae + +). + + +Sawada et al. (2005) +cited Karachi, +Pakistan +, in the distribution of + +I. vannini + +, although they did not give any evidence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4E/4F/2C4E4F7B4119C116FEC1F8E6C900F88D.xml b/data/2C/4E/4F/2C4E4F7B4119C116FEC1F8E6C900F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d64b1d51af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4E/4F/2C4E4F7B4119C116FEC1F8E6C900F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A Revision Of The Estuarine Crab Genus Ilyograpsus Barnard, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae), With Descriptions Of A New Genus And One New Species + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Wada, Keiji + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2008 + +2008-08-31 + + +56 + + +2 + + +357 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5340713 +2345-7600 +5340713 +1DBE528A-AF04-4F8B-93C5-F9025CC99A61 + + + + + + + +Apograpsus +, + +new genus + + + + + + +Type +species. – + +Ilyograpsus paantu +Naruse & Kishino, 2006 + +. Present designation by monotypy. Gender: masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Carapace ( +Figs. 17A, B +; +18A +) longer than wide; regions on dorsal surface well defined with gastric, cardiac, intestinal regions markedly elevated; cardiac region with 2 rounded prominences; intestinal region with low median ridge; lateral margin with 3 teeth including external orbital tooth, of which second tooth rudimentary; margin between external orbital tooth and third lateral tooth concave, thus carapace weakly constricted. Front broad, markedly bilobed, not constricted at base. Postfrontal ridges longitudinal, with few long setae anteriorly. Orbit large; upper orbital margin oblique; lower orbital margin ( +Fig. 17C +) fairly oblique, smooth or faintly granular, mesial angle produced into prominent projection; inner orbital tooth small. Ocular peduncle ( +Figs. 17A, B +; +18A +) slightly constricted; cornea large. Antennules ( +Fig. 17B +) transverse or slightly oblique; basal segment inflated; inter-antennular septum narrow. Antennae ( +Fig. 17B +) in orbital hiatus; flagellum relatively long. Central region of epistome strongly convex ( +Fig. 17B +). Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 17E +) similar to that of + +Ilyograpsus + +. Cheliped ( +Figs. 16A, B +; +17G +; +18C, D +) small in male and female; merus ( +Figs. 17F +; +18B +) narrowed distally, without subdistal spine on dorsal margin; carpus without prominent tooth or spine on inner surface; dactylus without differentiated teeth on cutting edges in male; fingers spoon-shaped at tips, not crossing when closed. Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 16A, B +) slender; meri ( +Figs. 17I, J +; +18E, F +) each with sharp subdistal spine on anterior margin; propodi unarmed at posterodistal angles. Pleon generally similar to that of + +Ilyograpsus + +; first somite with rounded lateral margin in male ( +Fig. 17D +). First gonopod ( +Fig. 17H +) stout, nearly straight in ventral view, slightly constricted at midlength; terminal process ( +Fig. 17I +) very short, roundly truncate. Female gonopores close to suture between fifth and sixth sternite. + + + + +Remarks. – +As already noted by Naruse & Kishino (2006), this species markedly differs from other species of + +Ilyograpsus + +in many characters. In particular, the carapace being longer than broad, the longitudinal postfrontal ridges with peculiar long setae anteriorly, the conspicuously projecting anteromesial angle of the lower orbital margin and the slightly constricted male first gonopod are unique for + +Apograpsus + +. In + +Ilyograpsus + +, the carapace is wider than long; the postfrontal ridges are transverse with procurved lateral parts; no setae is present at the anterolateral angle of the front; the anteromesial angle of the lower orbital margin is not markedly produced; and the first gonopod is not constricted at the middle. Furthermore, + +Apograpsus + +differs from + +Ilyograpsus + +in having three anterolateral teeth on the carapace, of which the second is rather obsolete. In + +Ilyograpsus + +, there are four anterolateral teeth. The meri of third and fourth pereopods in females (second and third ambulatory legs) are narrowed distally in + +Apograpsus + +, but in + +Ilyograpsus + +, the meri of these legs are not narrowed. The sister group of + +Apograpsus + +is still unclear, although the structure of the front and orbit of the carapace and the armature of the ambulatory meri link + +Apograpsus + +to + +Ilyograpsus + +, + +Enigmaplax + +and the hypothetical ancestor of + +Macrophthalmus + +(see +Barnes, 1967 +). It is interesting to note that juveniles of + +Ilyograpsus +species + +show some superficial resemblance to + +Apograpsus paantu + +, particularly in the carapace shape and the development of the anterolateral teeth (see +Sawada et al., 2005 +, +Fig. 4B +). This would seem to suggest a possibility that + +Apograpsus paantu + +was perhaps derived through a process of neoteny. + + + + +Etymology. – +The name is derived from the Greek prefix “ +Apo- +”, meaning remote, in arbitrary combination with the genus name “ + +Grapsus + +”, in reference to the non-close relationship of the +type +species and closely related + +Ilyograpsus +species + +to the +Grapsidae +or other related families. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4E/4F/2C4E4F7B4119C117FCF9FAE6C8ACFEAD.xml b/data/2C/4E/4F/2C4E4F7B4119C117FCF9FAE6C8ACFEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d88ef7efe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4E/4F/2C4E4F7B4119C117FCF9FAE6C8ACFEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A Revision Of The Estuarine Crab Genus Ilyograpsus Barnard, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae), With Descriptions Of A New Genus And One New Species + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Wada, Keiji + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2008 + +2008-08-31 + + +56 + + +2 + + +357 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5340713 +2345-7600 +5340713 +1DBE528A-AF04-4F8B-93C5-F9025CC99A61 + + + + + + + +Apograpsus paantu +(Naruse & Kishino, 2006) + +, + + + + +new combination ( +Figs. 16–18 +) + + + + + +Ilyograpsus paantu +Naruse & Kishino, 2006: 68 + +, +Figs. 2a +, +3 +, +4 +. + + +Name bearing type. – + +Holotype +: male (cl +3.4 mm +), RUMF-ZC- 237, +Tima River +, +Nago +, +Okinawa +Island +, + +13 Feb.2005 + +, coll. +T +. Naruse. + + + + + +Material examined. – +Holotype +(see above). +Paratypes +- +1 male +(cl +3.4 mm +), + +2 females +(cl 4.7, +5.8 mm +), 3 ovigerous females (cl +4.7–5.6 mm +), RUMF-ZC-238, same data as holotype + +; + +1 female +(cl +5.4 mm +), +CBM-ZC 8492 +, +Atetsu River +estuary, +Amami-oshima Island +, + +4 Aug.2000 + +, coll. +Y. Yonezawa +; 1 ovigerous female (cl +6.4 mm +), +CBM-ZC 8493 +, +Yanma +, +Sumiyo Village +, +Amami-oshima Island +, + +31 Mar.2002 + +, coll. +T +. +Kishino + +; +1 male +(cl +3.9 mm +), + +1 female +(cl +6.1 mm +), +CBM-ZC 8834 +, +Yagaji Port +, +Yagaji Island +, +Okinawa +Islands +, + +1.5 m + +, coll. +T +. +Komai +, + +17 Mar.2006 + + +; + +2 females +(cl 3.3, +3.3 mm +), +CBM-ZC +, +Sonai Port +, +Iriomote Island +, +Yaeyama Islands +, + +2 m + +, + +29 Jun.2005 + +, mooring rope, coll. +T +. +Komai + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +See generic diagnosis given above. Detailed description and illustrations is given by Naruse & Kishino (2006). + + +Size. – +Males cl +3.4–3.9 mm +; females cl +3.3–6.4 mm +, ovigerous females cl +4.7–6.4 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. – +Known only from the Ryukyu Islands of southern +Japan +: Amami-ohshima Island, +Okinawa +Islands, and Iriomote Island. According to Naruse & Kishino (2006), the +type +specimens were collected from riverbeds of brackish waters, with a pebbly-muddy substratum. The newly obtained specimens were collected from small fishing ports facing sea shore, with a muddy substratum. It is suggested that the species is fairly tolerant against changes of salinity. + + +derived by isolation of peripheral populations of + +I. paludicola + +or common ancestor of the three taxa. + +Apograpsus paantu + +is known only from the Ryukyu Islands in southwestern +Japan +. Collections of species of + +Ilyograpsus + +and + +Apograpsus + +are still rather scarce, and further study is needed to document real distributional pattern of each species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4E/4F/2C4E4F7B411CC116FE80FC26CC88FA8D.xml b/data/2C/4E/4F/2C4E4F7B411CC116FE80FC26CC88FA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..431b5ee0859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4E/4F/2C4E4F7B411CC116FE80FC26CC88FA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +A Revision Of The Estuarine Crab Genus Ilyograpsus Barnard, 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae), With Descriptions Of A New Genus And One New Species + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Wada, Keiji + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2008 + +2008-08-31 + + +56 + + +2 + + +357 +384 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5340713 +2345-7600 +5340713 +1DBE528A-AF04-4F8B-93C5-F9025CC99A61 + + + + + + + +Ilyograpsus daviei +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–15 +) + + + + + + +Ilyograpsus paludicola + +— + +Davie, 2002: 229 + +(in part). + +Ilyograpsus nodulosus + +— + +Sawada et al., 2005: 857 + +(in part). + + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male (cl +7.3 mm +), +QM +W 15556a, +Boggy Creek +, +Myrtletown +, +Brisbane +, +Queensland +, +27°24’S +153°08’E +, under rocks near low tide mark, + +12 Jul.1998 + +, coll. +J. Short +et al. + + + + +Paratypes +: 1 ovigerous female (cl +10.2 mm +), +QM +W 5265 +, +Jackson Creek +, +Queensland +, + +12 Oct.1972 + +, coll. +B. M. Campbell + +; +3 males +(cl 5.0–7.0 mm), + +1 female +(cl +6.1 mm +), 8 ovigerous females (cl 6.0–8.0 mm), +QM +W 15554a, +Boggy Creek +, +Myrtletown +, +Brisbane +, +Queensland +, burrows in mud bank, + +12 Jul.1988 + +, coll. +J. Short + +; + +1 male +(cl +5.2 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (cl +8.4 mm +), +QM +W 15556b, same data as holotype + +; + +1 male +(cl +6.3 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (cl +8.3 mm +), +QM +W 23889, same locality, estuarine, littoral, + +29 Jul.1997 + +, coll. +P. Davie +& +J. Short. + + + + +Non-type: 2 young males (cl 3.3, +3.3 mm +), +1 female +(damaged), +QM +W 15554b, +Boggy Creek +, Myrtletown, southeast +Queensland +, in burrows in mud bank, coll. +J. Short +et al + +. + + + + +Description of male. – +Carapace ( +Fig. 14A, B +) suboctogonal, breadth 1.12–1.19 times length (n = 6, mean 1.15); regions relatively weakly defined. Postfrontal ridges distinct, separated by broad median sulcus. Epigastric ridges or tubercles present. Cardiac region with paired low elevations; branchial regions with 1 or 2 pairs of low elevations on either side of gastro-cardiac region, and with few short longitudinal ridges laterally. Lateral margins generally convex, greatest carapace breadth between third anterolateral teeth. Four anterolateral teeth present, first tooth (external orbital tooth) largest, triangular, acute or subacute; second tooth slightly exceeding external orbital tooth, rounded or bluntly triangular; third tooth clearly exceeding beyond external orbital tooth or second anterolateral tooth, varying from blunt to acute; fourth tooth small, but clearly delineated, blunt or subacute. Front distinctly less than posterior width, about 0.4 times front-orbital width, wider than orbit; anterior edge in dorsal view faintly bilobed. Upper orbital margin concave or slightly sinuous, almost transverse; lower orbital margin ( +Fig. 14C +) with 3–5 lobules laterally. + +of small, blunt teeth almost over entire length, distal part bordered by thin chitinous ridge. Dactylus nearly straight, subequal in length to palm, cutting edge with low molar-like tooth proximal to midlength, otherwise weakly dentate, distal part bordered by chitinous ridge. + +Cheliped of smaller males (cl 3.3–5.0 mm) similar to that of + +I. paludicola + +. + + +Ambulatory legs ( +Fig. 13A +) relatively short, stout. Meri broadened distally, each with relatively large subdistal spine. Fourth pereopod (third ambulatory leg) ( +Fig. 14I +) with merus about 2.47–3.02 times longer than broad (n = 5, mean 2.88), anterior margin slightly sinuous, posterior margin slightly convex; propodus 3.27–3.58 times longer than broad (n = 5, mean 3.44); dactylus 0.64–0.87 times as long as propodus (n = 5, mean 0.80). Fifth pereopod (fourth ambulatory leg) ( +Fig. 14J +) with propodus 2.00–2.87 times longer than broad (n = 5, mean 2.43), outer and inner margins fringed with short setae; dactylus subequal to or slightly longer than propodus. + + +Sixth pleonal somite ( +Fig. 14D +) with straight or faintly sinuous lateral margins, about 2.5–2.7 times broader than long. Telson rounded terminally; breadth about 1.1–1.2 times length. + + +First gonopod ( +Fig. 14K +) moderately slender, very slightly curved; terminal process ( +Fig. 14L +) moderately long, slightly curved dorsally, partially obscured by numerous stiff setae; subterminal lobe not delineated. + + +Description of female. – +Carapace ( +Fig. 15A +) generally similar to that of male; breadth about 1.15–1.21 times length (n = 11, mean 1.19); greatest carapace breadth between + + +Ocular peduncle ( +Fig. 14A +) reaching or slightly falling short of external orbital tooth, length about 2.0–2.3 of corneal width; cornea not dilated. + + +Cheliped ( +Fig. 14E–H +) of larger males (cl +5.2–7.3 mm +) with merus bearing small subdistal spine on dorsal margin and distinct crest on anterior surface adjacent to inner margin. Chela about 1.80–2.00 times as long as high; ventral margin faintly sinuous; inner surface of palm with covering of dense setae extending onto fingers; fingers leaving proximal hiatus when closed; fixed finger not deflexed, cutting edge with row third anterolateral teeth. Third anterolateral tooth exceeding beyond external orbital tooth or second anterolateral tooth. Lower orbital margin ( +Fig. 15B +) bordered by row of 13–18 small granules becoming larger and more widely spaced laterally. + + + +Fig. 13. + +Ilyograpsus daviei + +, +new species +. Entire animals in dorsal view. A, male (cl 7.3 mm), holotype, QM W 15556, Boggy Creek, Myrtletown, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; B, female (cl mm), paratype, QM 15554, same locality. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Ilyograpsus daviei + +, +new species +. Holotype, male (cl 7.3 mm), QM W 15556, Boggy Creek, Myrtletown, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. A, carapace, ocular peduncles and antennae, dorsal view (setae omitted); B, cephalothorax and cephalic appendages, frontal view; C, left lower orbital margin, ventral view; D, pleon, ventral view; E, merus of right cheliped, outer view; F, same, dorsal view; G, carpus and chela of right cheliped, dorsal view; H, right chela, outer view; I, right fourth pereopod, dorsal view; J, right fifth pereopod, dorsal view; K, left first gonopod, ventral view;; L, same, distal part, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B, E–I = 2 mm; C, D = 1 mm; K, L = 0.5 mm. + + + +Pleon and telson ( +Fig. 15 +) similar to those of other congeneric species. + + +Merus of cheliped ( +Fig. 15D +) with distinct subdistal spine on dorsal margin. Chela ( +Fig. 15E +) with fixed finger slightly deflexed, cutting edge not dentate; dactylus with nearly smooth cutting edge. + +Ambulatory legs similar to those of males; meri broadened distally. Fourth pereopod with merus 2.24–2.77 times longer than broad (n = 10, mean 2.56); propodus 3.18–3.85 times longer than broad (n = 10. mean 3.41); dactylus 0.72–0.86 times as long as propodus (n = 10, mean 0.80). Fifth pereopod with propodus 2.05–2.45 times longer than broad (n = 9, mean 2.09); dactylus subequal to or slightly longer than propodus. + + +Fig. 15. + +Ilyograpsus daviei + +, +new species +. Paratype, female (cl 7.3 mm), QM W 5265, Queensland, Australia. A, carapace, ocular peduncles and antennae, dorsal view; B, left lower orbital margin and external orbital tooth, ventral view; C, sixth pleonal somite and telson, ventral view; D, merus of left cheliped, outer view; E, left chela, outer view; F, right fourth pereopod, dorsal view (setae omitted); G, right fifth pereopod, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, C, E–G = 2 mm; B = 1 mm. + + + +Size. – +Males cl 5.0– +7.3 mm +; females cl 6.0– +10.2 mm +, ovigerous females cl 6.0–10.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. – +Known with certainty only from +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks. – +The present new species is similar to + +I. paludicola + +and + +I. nodulosus + +particularly in the general shape of the carapace. Nevertheless, + +I. daviei + +is differentiated from the latter two species by the less clearly defined carapace regions and the distinctly stouter ambulatory legs ( +Table 1 +). Particularly, the fifth pereopod is relatively stout in the new species. From + +I. nodulosus + +, + +I. daviei + +can be separated further by the different ornamentation of the lower orbital margin in females, the merus of the cheliped with a subdistal spine on the dorsal margin and with a short subdistal crest on the anteroventral margin, and the more elongate terminal process of the first gonopod. + + +The material referred to + +I. nodulosus + +by +Sawada et al. (2005) +contains specimens from Brisbane, +Queensland +, where the occurrence of the present new species has been confirmed. We consider that the specimens used by +Sawada et al. (2005) +could be referred to + +I. daviei + +, and thus the reference is included in the synonymy of the present new species. + + + + +Etymology +. +– +The new species is named in honour of our esteemed colleague, Peter J. F. Davie of the +Queensland +Museum, in recognition of his great contributions to the systematics of the Decapod +Crustacea +in the Indo-Pacific region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA78538949FF33FEB3FA7AFCF4.xml b/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA78538949FF33FEB3FA7AFCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..634e65b229a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA78538949FF33FEB3FA7AFCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Three new rotundabaloghid mites (Acari: Uropodina) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H- 1525 Budapest, P. O. Box 102, Hungary. +kontschan.jeno@agrar.mta.hu + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +122 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14581 +0035-418 +14581 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Depressorotunda (Depressorotunda) + +(modified, after +Kontschán, 2010b +, + +Kontschán & Starý, +2012): + + + + + + + + + + +1 genital shield of female and sternal shield of male ornamented with oval pits.......................................................... ............................................................................................................... + +D. (D.) alveolata +Kontschán & Starý, 2011 + + + + +– genital shield of female and sternal shield of male without ornamentation ............................................................. 2 + + + + +2 all ventral setae smooth ............................................................................................................................................ 3 + + + +– one pair of ventral setae pilose ............................................................. + +D. (D.) batuensis +Kontschán & Starý, 2012 + + + + + + + +3 peritreme R-shaped, posteriormost dorsal setae conspicuously longer than those in anterior position ..................... ....................................................................................................................... + +D. (D.) seticaudata +Kontschán, 2010a + + + + +– peritreme hook-shaped, most dorsal setae equal in length ....................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4 +V +3 as long as +V +2 and +V +4 .......................................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + +– +V +3 two times longer than +V +2 and +V +4 .................................................................. + +D. (D.) mirifica +Kontschán, 2010a + + + + + + + +5 ventral cavity wider than long (w:l =1:0.4 ........................................................................... + +D. (D.) taurina + +sp. nov. + + + +– ventral cavity longer than wide (w:l = 1:2................................................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +6 ventral cavity of male conspicuously enlarged, reaching sternal region, with genital shield in medial part; most dorsal setae with distal pilosity......................................................................... + +D. (D.) malayana +Kontschán, 2010a + + + + + +– ventral cavity of male smaller, not reaching sternal region, genital shield situated outside cavity; most dorsal setae smooth ........................................................................................................... + +D. (D.) thailandica +Kontschán, 2010a + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA78598943FF33FEB3FA7AFB14.xml b/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA78598943FF33FEB3FA7AFB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af1144c9b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA78598943FF33FEB3FA7AFB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Three new rotundabaloghid mites (Acari: Uropodina) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H- 1525 Budapest, P. O. Box 102, Hungary. +kontschan.jeno@agrar.mta.hu + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +122 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14581 +0035-418 +14581 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Angulobaloghia + +(modified, after +Kontschán, 2010b +, +2011 +): + + + + + + + + + +1 ventral shield ornamented................................................................................................ + +A. aokii +( +Hiramatsu, 1977 +) + + + + +– ventral shield smooth................................................................................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2 genital shield of female semi-circular ......................................................................... + +A. danyii +( +Kontschán, 2008a +) + + + + +– genital shield of female triangular............................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + +3 peritremes mushroom-shaped................................................................................................................................... 4 + + +– peritremes hook-shaped............................................................................................................................................ 7 + + + + +4 genital shield with pattern ........................................................................................................................................ 5 + + +– genital shield without pattern ................................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5 St3 three times longer than other sternal setae ........................................................................................................... ................................................................... + +A. cuyi + +(Hiramatsu & Hirschmann in +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, 1992 +) + + + + +– St3 as long as other sternal setae .......................... + +A. pyrigynella + +(Hirschmann in +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, 1992 +) + + + + + + +6 sternal shield with ornamentation..................................................................... + +A. vietnamensis +( +Kontschán, 2008a +) + + + + + +– sternal shield without ornamentation .................................................................. + +A. triangulata +( +Kontschán, 2008a +) + + + + + + +7 sternal shield with ornamentation............................................................................................................................. 8 + + +– sternal shield without ornamentation ....................................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +8 St2 and St3 three times longer than St1 ........................................................................... + +A. indica +Kontschán, 2011 + + + + + +– St2 and St3 as long as St1................ + +A. luzonensis + +(Hiramatsu & Hirschmann in +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, 1992 +) + + + + + +9 genital shield with ornamentation .......................................................................................................................... 10 + + +– genital shield without ornamentation .....................................................................................................................12 + + + + +10 anterior margin of genital shield smooth and rounded, setae V6 smooth .............................................................. 11 + + + +– anterior margin of genital shield serrate, setae V6 with one pair of lateral spines..................................................... .......................................................................................................................... + +A. scrobia +Kontschán & Starý, 2011 + + + + + + + +11 basal part of genital shield narrow, V6 situated near V7 and V8 ................ + +A. angustigynella +( +Hirschmann, 1975b +) + + + + + +– basal part of genital shield wide, V6 situated in central area of ventral shield ............................... + +A. staryi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +12 St2 and St3 three times longer than St1...................................................... + +A. angullogynella +( +Hirschmann, 1975b +) + + + + +– St2 and St3 as long as St1.......................................................................................................................................13 + + + + + +13 additional setae on sternal shield present .......................................................... + +A. latigynella +( +Hirschmann, 1975b +) + + + + + +– additional setae on sternal shield absent ...................................................................... + +A. tamilica +Kontschán, 2011 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA78598945FCE8FB5BFB19FD6F.xml b/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA78598945FCE8FB5BFB19FD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373fb5cc2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA78598945FCE8FB5BFB19FD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Three new rotundabaloghid mites (Acari: Uropodina) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H- 1525 Budapest, P. O. Box 102, Hungary. +kontschan.jeno@agrar.mta.hu + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +122 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +176493 +10.5281/zenodo.14581 +9c01fdf8-ac6b-44ca-8f82-54f5b96b0f69 +0035-418 +14581 +BFB10679-2E0E-4C9D-AB27-4DB618EE99B5 + + + + + + + +Rotundabaloghia (Rotundabaloghia) hongkongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 12-20 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MHNG +, sample +SBH-96/19 +; +female +; +Hong Kong +( +New Territories +), +Tai Mo Shan Country Park +, + +barrier ravine, petits îlots de forêt, prélèvement de sol entre les racines de + +Machilus +sp. (Lauraceae) + + +, + +750 m + +; + +9.XII.1996 + +; leg. +B. Hauser +(extraction par appareil Berlese à Genève). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MHNG +; +6 females +, +5 males +; same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Genital shield linguliform and its surface with irregular pits. Setae V6 and V8 shorter than V2 and V7. Dorsal setae on caudal area wide and marginally pilose. Setae St1 very short, similar in shape and length to St4. + +Rotundabaloghia (Rotundabaloghia) hongkongensis + +sp. nov. +has three pairs of short setae (St1, V2 and V6) on the ventral part of its body, which is a unique character within the subgenus + +Rotundabaloghia +( +Rotundabaloghia) +Hirschmann, 1975a + +. + + + + +Description of female: +Length of idiosoma 370-380 μm, width 340-350 μm (n=2). Shape of idiosoma circular, posterior margin rounded, color reddish brown. +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 12 +): Marginal and dorsal shields fused. Three pairs of setae in row j short, smooth and needle-like (about 12-13 μm), other setae on dorsal idiosoma slightly pilose ( +Fig. 13 +) (about 27-30 μm), setae in caudal area of dorsal part wide and spatuliform (about 30-31 μm). Dorsal idiosoma with oval pits ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 14 +): Sternal and ventral shields with some oval pits. Setae St1 smooth, short (about 8 μm) and needle-like, situated near anterior margin of sternal shield, St2 smooth and long (about 29 μm), situated at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 smooth and long (about 31 μm), at level of central area of coxae III, St4 similar in shape and length to St1, at level of anterior margins of coxae IV. St5 absent. Ventral setae smooth and needle-like. V2 and V6 situated near posterior margin of coxae IV, V2 long (about 44-46 μm), V6 short (about 13- 14 μm). V8 short (about 14-15 μm) and situated near end of pedofossae IV. V7 long (about 35-37 μm) and situated between V8 and +ad +. Setae +ad +similar in shape and length to V6, lateral to anal opening. Stigmata situated between coxae II and III. Peritremes hook-shaped. Genital shield long and linguliform, surface with irregular pits, its apical margin rounded. Base of tritosternum narrow, tritosternal laciniae smooth, subdivided into three smooth branches ( +Fig. 15 +). Pedofossae deep, their surface smooth, separated furrows for tarsi IV present. + + + +Figs 12-16. + +Rotundabaloghia (Rotundabaloghia) hongkongensis + +sp. nov. +, female holotype (12-15) and male paratype (16). (12) Body in dorsal view. (13) Dorsal setae and ornamentation. (14) Ventral view of body. (15) Ventral view of gnathosoma, tritosternum and coxae I. (16) Ventral view of intercoxal area of male. + + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 15 +): Corniculi horn-like, internal malae longer than corniculi and smooth. Labrum apically pilose. Hypostomal setae as follows: h1 long (about 27 μm), smooth and needle-like, h2 (about 13 μm), h3 and h4 short (about 6-7 μm), smooth and needle-like. Apical part of epistome slightly pilose. Palp with smooth setae except for one slightly serrate seta on palp trochanter. Chelicerae not clearly visible. + + +Legs ( +Figs 17-20 +). All legs with ambulacral claws and smooth and needle-like setae, tarsi III and IV with more robust setae than other articles. + + +Description of male: +Length of idiosoma 370-410 μm, width 340-370 μm (n=5). + + +Dorsal idiosoma: +Ornamentation and chaetotaxy of dorsal shield as for female. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 16 +): Four pairs of sternal setae situated anterior to genital shield, these setae smooth, needle-like. St1, St4 and St5 short (about 7-9 μm), St2 and St3 long (about 29-30 μm). St1 situated near anterior margin of sternal shield, St2 situated at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 at level of central area of coxae III, near anterior margin of genital shield, St5 near lateral margin of genital shield. Surface of sternal shield with numerous oval pits. Surface of ventral shield, and shape and size of ventral setae as in female. Genital shield circular and situated between coxae IV. + +Larva and nymphs unknown. + + + +Etymology: +The name of the new species refers to the city ( +Hong Kong +) where it was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA785A8943FC61FA3EFEE8F843.xml b/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA785A8943FC61FA3EFEE8F843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42594e004b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA785A8943FC61FA3EFEE8F843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Three new rotundabaloghid mites (Acari: Uropodina) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H- 1525 Budapest, P. O. Box 102, Hungary. +kontschan.jeno@agrar.mta.hu + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +122 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +176493 +10.5281/zenodo.14581 +9c01fdf8-ac6b-44ca-8f82-54f5b96b0f69 +0035-418 +14581 +BFB10679-2E0E-4C9D-AB27-4DB618EE99B5 + + + + + + + +Angulobaloghia staryi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1-11 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MHNG +, sample +SBH-96/19 +; +female +; +Hong Kong +( +New Territories +), +Tai Mo Shan Country Park +, + +barrier ravine, petits îlots de forêt, prélèvement de sol entre les racines de + +Machilus +sp. (Lauraceae) + + +, + +750 m + +; + +9.XII.1996 + +; leg. +B. Hauser +(extraction par appareil Berlese à Genève). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MHNG +; +1 female +, +5 males +; same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Genital shield subtriangular and its surface with oval pits. Setae V7 and V8 smooth and needlelike, situated near end of pedofossae IV. Setae on dorsal side of body smooth. The new species differs from the other known + +Angulobaloghia +species + +by the shape (subtriangular and with wide basis) and pit-like ornamentation of the genital shield in females and by the central position of setae V +6 in +both sexes. + + + + +Description of female: +Length of idiosoma 370- 380 μm, width 340-350 μm (n=2). Shape circular, posterior margin rounded, color reddish brown. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 1 +): Marginal and dorsal shields fused. Dorsal setae basally curved, margins smooth (about 17-23 μm long) ( +Figs 2-3 +). Surface with small oval pits ( +Figs 2-3 +). + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 4 +): Sternal and ventral shields without sculptural pattern, but a linguliform, shallow depression present near setae St1. All sternal setae smooth, needle-like and short (about 5-6 μm long), St1 situated at level of central region of coxae II, St2 at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 at level of posterior margin of coxae III, St4 at level of anterior margins of coxae IV, St5 situated at level of pedofossae IV. Ventral setae smooth and needle-like. V2 about 6-7 μm long, situated near basal line of genital shield. V7 and V8 about 15-17 μm long, situated near end of pedofossae IV. Setae +ad +similar in shape and length to V2 setae, situated laterally to anal opening. V6 setae absent. One pair of lyrifissures situated anterior to St1, one pair near St4, and two pairs of other sensory organs plus one pair of lyrifissures near V7 and V8. Stigmata situated between coxae II and III. Peritremes hook-shaped. Genital shield long and subtriangular, its surface with oval pits and its apical margin rounded. Base of tritosternum narrow, vaselike, tritosternal laciniae smooth, subdivided into three smooth branches in its distal half ( +Fig. 6 +). Pedofossae deep, their surface smooth, separated furrows for tarsi IV present. + + + +Figs 1-5. + +Angulobaloghia staryi + +sp. nov. +, female holotype. (1) Body in dorsal view. (2) Setae and ornamentation in central area of dorsal shield. (3) Setae and ornamentation in lateral part of dorsal shield. (4) Body in ventral view. (5) Ventral setae. + + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 6 +): Corniculi horn-like, internal malae smooth and longer than corniculi. Hypostomal setae as follows: h1 long (about 22-23 μm), smooth and needlelike, h2 and h3 short (about 6-7 μm), smooth and needlelike, h4 marginally serrate and short (about 5-6 μm). Apical part of epistome marginally pilose. Palp with smooth setae. Chelicerae not clearly visible. + + + +Figs 6-11. + +Angulobaloghia staryi + +sp. nov. +, female holotype (6-10) and male paratype (11). (6) Ventral view of gnathosoma, tritosternum and coxae I. (7) Ventral view of leg I. (8) Ventral view of leg II. (9) Ventral view of leg III. (10) Ventral view of leg IV. (11) Ventral view of intercoxal area of male. + + + +Legs ( +Figs 7-10 +). All legs with ambulacral claws and smooth and needle-like setae. + + + + +Description of male: +Length of idiosoma 370-410 μm, width 340-370 μm (n=5). + + +Dorsal idiosoma: +Ornamentation and chaetotaxy of dorsal shield as for female. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 11 +): Four pairs of sternal setae situated anterior and one pair posterior to genital shield, these setae smooth, needle-like and about 8-10 μm long (except St3 being about 14 μm). St1 situated near anterior margin of sternal shield, St2 at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 at level of posterior margin of coxae III, St4 near anterior margin of genital shield, St5 near posterior margin of genital shield. One pair of lyrifissures situated near St1 and one pair near St4. Surface of sternal shield with numerous oval pits anterior to genital shield. Surface of ventral shield, and shape and size of ventral setae as in female. Genital shield oval and situated between coxae IV. + +Larva and nymphs unknown. + + + +Etymology: +I dedicate the new species to my colleague and dear friend, to Dr. Josef Starý (Biology Centre +AS +CR, Institute of Soil Biology, České Budějovice, +Czech Republic +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA785F8946FCEFFCAFFC99F8B6.xml b/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA785F8946FCEFFCAFFC99F8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0639bb8e827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4E/87/2C4E87BA785F8946FCEFFCAFFC99F8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Three new rotundabaloghid mites (Acari: Uropodina) from Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H- 1525 Budapest, P. O. Box 102, Hungary. +kontschan.jeno@agrar.mta.hu + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2015 + +2015-03-31 + + +122 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +176493 +10.5281/zenodo.14581 +9c01fdf8-ac6b-44ca-8f82-54f5b96b0f69 +0035-418 +14581 +BFB10679-2E0E-4C9D-AB27-4DB618EE99B5 + + + + + + + +Depressorotunda (Depressorotunda) taurina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 21-29 + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MHNG +, sample +SBH-96/19 +; +female +; +Hong Kong +( +New Territories +), +Tai Mo Shan Country Park +, + +barrier ravine, petits îlots de forêt, prélèvement de sol entre les racines de + +Machilus +sp. (Lauraceae) + + +, + +750 m + +; + +9.XII.1996 + +; leg. +B. Hauser +(extraction par appareil Berlese à Genève). + + + + + +Figs 17-20. + +Rotundabaloghia (Rotundabaloghia) hongkongensis + +sp. nov. +, female holotype. (17) Ventral view of leg I. (18) Ventral view of leg II. (19) Ventral view of leg III. (20) Ventral view of leg IV. + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Rotundabaloghia (Rotundabaloghia) + +species (modified, after +Kontschán, 2010b +): + + + + + + + + +1 V8 setae smooth........................................................................................................................................................ 2 + + +– V8 setae not smooth ................................................................................................................................................. 7 + + + + +2 V8 shorter than other ventral setae ........................................................................................................................... 5 + + + +– V8 as long as V2, V6 and +ad +.................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3 V7 longer than other ventral seta. ...................................................................... + +R. (R.) kaszabi +Hirschmann, 1975b + + + + +– V7 as long as other ventral setae .............................................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4 ornamentation between V7 present ...................................... + +R. (R.) makilingoides +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, 1992 + + + + + +– ornamentation between V7 absent....................................... +R. (R.). makilingensis +Hirschmann & Hiramatsu, 1992 + + + + + + +5 V6 as long as V8........................................................................................................ + +R. (R.) hongkongensis + +sp. nov. + + + +– V6 longer than V8 .................................................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 V8 as long as +ad +..................................................................................................... + +R. (R.) korsosi +Kontschán, 2008b + + + + + +– V8 shorter than +ad +........................................................................................... + +R. (R.) hirschmanni +Hiramatsu, 1977 + + + + + + + +7 setae ad pilose..................................................................................................... + +R. (R.) baloghi +Hirschmann, 1975b + + + + +– setae ad smooth......................................................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + +8 V7 pilose .................................................................................................................................................................. 9 + + +– V7 smooth...............................................................................................................................................................10 + + + + + +9 St1, St2 and St3 much longer (10×) than St4 ................................................ + +R. (R.) macroseta +Hirschmann, 1975b + + + + + +– St1, St2 and St3 not much longer (4×) than St4 ............................................. + +R. (R.) mahunkai +Hirschmann, 1975b + + + + + + + +10 St1 longer and wider than St2 and St3 ................................................. + +R. (R.) monomacroseta +Hirschmann, 1975b + + + + +– St1 not longer and wider than St2 and St3 ............................................................................................................. 11 + + + + + +11 V7 two times longer than +ad +.................................................................... + +R. (R.) kaszabisimilis +Hirschmann, 1975b + + + + + +– V7 as long as +ad +.................................................................................................... + +R. (R.) pilosa +Hirschmann, 1975b + + + + + + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +MHNG +; +1 female +; same data as for holotype + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Ventral cavity quadrangular, with one pair of long, robust and curved setae. Genital shield linguliform, its surface with shallow pits. Three pairs of short ventral setae situated near lateral margins of ventral cavity. The long, robust and curved setae in the big ventral cavity in + +Depressorotunda (Depressorotunda) taurina + +sp. nov. +is a previously not observed character within the subgenus + +Depressorotunda (Depressorotunda) +Kontschán, 2010a + +. + + + + +Description of female: +Length of idiosoma 290-310 μm, width 260-270 μm (n=2). Shape circular, posterior margin rounded, color reddish brown. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Fig. 21 +): Marginal and dorsal shields fused. Dorsal setae long (about 27-33 μm long) and smooth ( +Figs 22-23 +), dorsal idiosoma with small oval pits ( +Figs 22-23 +). + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Fig. 24 +): Sternal and ventral shields without sculptural pattern. All sternal setae smooth, needle-like and short (about 7-9 μm), St1 situated at level of anterior margin of coxae II, St2 at level of posterior margin of coxae II, St3 at level of posterior margin of coxae III, St4 near basal edges of genital shield. Dorsal cavity large, quadrangular, wider (about 75-76 μm) than long (about 34-35 μm). Ventral setae smooth and needlelike. V1 placed in ventral cavity, long (about 34-35 μm), robust and curved. V2, V3 and V4 short (about 9-10 μm) and needle-like. V2 situated near anterior edges of ventral cavity, V3 and V4 near basal edges of ventral cavity ( +Fig. 25 +). Adanal setae absent. One pair of lyrifissures situated near St4. Stigmata situated between coxae II and III. Peritremes hook-shaped. Genital shield long and linguliform, surface with shallow pits, its apical margin rounded. Tritosternum covered by coxae I ( +Fig. 26 +), its parts not visible. Pedofossae deep, their surface smooth, separated furrows for tarsi IV present. + + +Gnathosoma +( +Fig. 26 +): Corniculi horn-like, internal malae shorter than corniculi and smooth. Hypostomal setae as follows: h1 long (about 27 μm), smooth and needle-like, h2, h3 and h4 short (about 12-15 μm), smooth and needle-like. Apical part of epistome weakly pilose. Chelicerae not clearly visible. + + +Legs ( +Figs 26-29 +). All legs with ambulacral claws and smooth, needle-like setae. + +Male, larva and nymphs unknown. + + + +Etymology: +The new species is named after the long, robust and curved V1 setae, which are similar to bull horns; “taurina” is the Latinized adjective of “taurus” (= bull). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4F/25/2C4F25B472335152B63ECF8F6ED6B804.xml b/data/2C/4F/25/2C4F25B472335152B63ECF8F6ED6B804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f60ea6fcbb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4F/25/2C4F25B472335152B63ECF8F6ED6B804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + + +Carnoya isabelica +Garcia +& Morffe, 2014 + + + + +Type host. + + +Nesobolus piedra + +Perez-Asso +, 1996 ( +Diplopoda +: +Rhinocricidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Hind gut. + + +Type locality. + +Cuba, Santiago de Cuba province, La Gran Piedra, La Isabelica, ( +20°00'32.68"N +, +75°37'18.8"W +). + + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 38210 a-b (2♂♂, 3♀♀). + + +Remarks. +Holotype female and other paratypes males and females deposited in CZACC. + + +Reference. + + +Garcia +and Morffe (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/4F/9F/2C4F9F293A301657825DF983C863E186.xml b/data/2C/4F/9F/2C4F9F293A301657825DF983C863E186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8157a0925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/4F/9F/2C4F9F293A301657825DF983C863E186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Pteris linearis Poir. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0287; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Pteris linearis Poir.; namePublishedIn: Encycl. 5: 723 (1804); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: linearis; scientificNameAuthorship: Poir.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Seregbene + +; verbatimElevation: +527 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.865099 +; decimalLongitude: +0.739534 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 09-17-16; Event: eventDate: +09-17-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0299; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Pteris linearis Poir.; namePublishedIn: Encycl. 5: 723 (1804); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: linearis; scientificNameAuthorship: Poir.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Sakounde + +; verbatimElevation: +417 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.868141 +; decimalLongitude: +0.657472 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 09-17-16; Event: eventDate: +09-17-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0347; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Pteris linearis Poir.; namePublishedIn: Encycl. 5: 723 (1804); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Pteris; specificEpithet: linearis; scientificNameAuthorship: Poir.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +Gbaladze + +; verbatimElevation: +821 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.210018 +; decimalLongitude: +0.732149 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 10-01-16; Event: eventDate: +10-01-16 +; habitat: Coffee/cocoa based agroforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/51/15/2C5115E8440174B7DDFB836CB07F2DA4.xml b/data/2C/51/15/2C5115E8440174B7DDFB836CB07F2DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3837d7bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/51/15/2C5115E8440174B7DDFB836CB07F2DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Revision of Poliaspis (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Diaspididae), with descriptions of 8 new species from Australia + + + +Author + +Hardy, Nate + + + +Author + +Henderson, Rosa C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +137 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1786 +1313-2970-137-1 + + + + +Poliaspis elongata Brimblecombe +Fig. 6 + + + + +Poliaspis elongata +Brimblecombe, 1959 +: 403-405 + + + +Material examined. + +Paratypes: QLD. 6 adult females: Tugun [-28.14, 153.5], ex +Leptospermum whitei +, 30.9.1947, A Brimblecombe (QDPI). + + + +Description, n=6. + +Slide-mounted adult female 1323-1886 +μm +long, body outline linear, with margins of anterior abdominal segments distinctly lobed. Pygidium with 2 pairs of lobes; median lobes zygotic, each lobe wider than long, with rounded apex; margin between lobes not deeply incised; second lobe bi-lobed, lateral lobule small, medial lobule with strong basal sclerosis. Gland spines 22-40 +μm +long, about 3 +x +length of median lobes, 1 gland spine on lateral margin of each pygidial segment; pair of minute setae between median lobes. Dorsal ducts smaller than marginal ducts; present in loose rows; 3 submedial ducts present on segment 6; ca. 4 submarginal and ca. 8 submedial ducts on segment 5. Perivulvar pores: 5-8 posteromedial, 8-12 posterolateral, 17-20 posterior, 5-8 anteromedial, and 3-7 anterolateral. Trilocular pores in cluster of 4 near anterior spiracle; absent from posterior spiracle. Microducts numerous on dorsal surface of head, scattered on ventral surface of abdomen. Antenna with 1 fleshy seta. + + + +Comments. + +Adult females of +Poliaspis elongata +are most similar to +Poliaspis attenuata +. See comments under +Poliaspis attenuata +for discussion +. + + + +Figure 6. +Poliaspis elongata +Brimblecombe, adult female. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/51/15/2C5115F934A25B8EB9E70B28535DB3BC.xml b/data/2C/51/15/2C5115F934A25B8EB9E70B28535DB3BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18110c81c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/51/15/2C5115F934A25B8EB9E70B28535DB3BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Prorocentrum cordatum (Pavillard) J.Schiller, 1933 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +8 +; occurrenceID: +DEA7DF33-D87F-5A2D-B4CE-9B319FEBC33E +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/51/5C/2C515CB5BBCB01DD752FEE03750045ED.xml b/data/2C/51/5C/2C515CB5BBCB01DD752FEE03750045ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e49a6f9b2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/51/5C/2C515CB5BBCB01DD752FEE03750045ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Sterrhochaeta (Chaetolopha?) antennata (Warren 1906) + + + + +Sterrhochaeta (Chaetolopha?) antennata +Warren 1906 + + +Sterrhochaeta (Chaetolopha?) antennata +Synonym: +S. viriditincta + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Papua New Guinea], Angabunga River. Type locality of synonym: [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Utakwa [Oetakwa] River, 2500-3000 ft. + + +Notes + +The species is described from [Papua New Guinea], Angabunga River. The synonym +S. viriditincta +(Rothschild, 1916) is described from [West Papua], Snow Mountains, Utakwa [Oetakwa] River, 2500-3000 ft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/51/87/2C518784FF8EAC13FF09FC06FB5FFA59.xml b/data/2C/51/87/2C518784FF8EAC13FF09FC06FB5FFA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c943fd237b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/51/87/2C518784FF8EAC13FF09FC06FB5FFA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Revised systematics of Fabricia oregonica Banse, 1956 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Fabriciinae): an example of the need for a uninomial nomenclatural system + + + +Author + +Fitzhugh, Kirk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2647 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198706 +483b29a5-14c1-4ffc-b7f1-4fdbe37c5945 +1175-5326 +198706 + + + + + + + +Bansella + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species (by present designation): + +Fabricia oregonica +Banse, 1956 + +. + + +Definition. +There is no phylogenetic hypothesis to which + +Bansella + +refers (see +Fitzhugh 2008b +). To satisfy +ICZN +requirements, the following list of characters form a unique combination among individuals to which this name applies: (1) prominent, anterior peristomial ring lobe, (2) triangular dorsal lips, (3) pigmented spermathecae in branchial lobes, (4) inferior thoracic notochaetae narrowly hooded in all chaetigers (see also +Remarks +section below, under + + +Bansella oregonica +(Banse) + +, +comb. nov. + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named in honor of Dr. Karl Banse, who made numerous and significant contributions to the systematics of +Fabriciinae +sabellids. + + + + +Remarks. + +Bansella + +is a monotypic genus, with + +B +. +oregonica + +, +comb. nov. +, as the only species. The purely utilitarian justification for erecting yet another monotypic genus (see also + +Monroika +Hartman, 1951 + +, + +Pseudofabricia +Cantone, 1972 + +, + +Parafabricia +Fitzhugh, 1992 + +, + +Brifacia +Fitzhugh, 1998 + +, and + +Raficiba +Fitzhugh, 2001 + +) in the subfamily will be discussed below ( + +Justification for the recognition of + +Bansella + + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/51/87/2C518784FF8EAC16FF09F99EFDE3F939.xml b/data/2C/51/87/2C518784FF8EAC16FF09F99EFDE3F939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..289c4db9c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/51/87/2C518784FF8EAC16FF09F99EFDE3F939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Revised systematics of Fabricia oregonica Banse, 1956 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae: Fabriciinae): an example of the need for a uninomial nomenclatural system + + + +Author + +Fitzhugh, Kirk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2647 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198706 +483b29a5-14c1-4ffc-b7f1-4fdbe37c5945 +1175-5326 +198706 + + + + + + + +Bansella oregonica +( +Banse, 1956 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +d–k) + + + + + + +Fabricia dubia + +not +Wesenberg-Lund, 1941 +. — + +Hartman, 1951 +: 381 + +, 386–387. + + + + + +Fabricia sabella oregonica + +Banse, 1956 +: 426 + + +, 433, fig. 8.— + +Banse, 1963 +: 205 + +, fig. 3C; + +Hartman, 1959 +: 545 + +. + +Fabricia oregonica + +— + +Banse, 1979 +: 874 + +–875; + +Hobson & Banse, 1981 +: 103 + +, fig. 25n; + +Fitzhugh, 1990a +: 12 + +–13. + + + + + +Material examined. +Syntypes +(numerous specimens), LACM-AHF +POLY +2477 [erroneously listed as +AHF +3386 by +Fitzhugh (1990a: 12) +]. Pacific Ocean, +USA +, Oregon, South Bay in Coos Bay, rock washings, coll. D.H. Reish, +Aug 1950 +. + + +Other material examined. +Pacific Ocean, +USA +, Washington State, Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary. LACM-AHF +POLY +2475 (one female, two males), Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary NIS-RAS sta. TB1-2, Third Beach, +47 52.586' N +, +124 35.163' W +, scrapings of algal turf off exposed rocks in mid-intertidal zone, coll. L.H. Harris, +23 Aug 2001 +. LACM-AHF +POLY +2476 ( +3 females +, +2 males +), Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary NIS-RAS sta. NRC-3, about 0.5 miles north of Hoh River, Diamond Rock, +47 45.357' N +, +124 26.843' W +, river outwash of boulders, cobble, gravel between and among sea stacks, sand at bases of rhizomes of + +Polysiphonia + +sp. turf, coll. L.H. Harris, M.S. Brancato, +23 Aug 2001 +. + + +Definition. +A specific hypothesis, accounting for the presence of an anterior peristomial ring with a ventral margin as a wide, distinctly rectangular lobe among observed individuals. The rectangular lobe condition originated by an unspecified mechanism(s) in a reproductively isolated population of individuals with triangular lobes, subsequent to which the new character became fixed in the population by an unspecified mechanism(s), leading to individuals observed in the present, all with anterior peristomial rings with rectangular ventral lobes. + + +In addition to the rectangular ventral lobe collar, members of + +Bansella oregonica + +do have a distinct combination of characters, i.e., prominent dorsal lips, absence of ventral filamentous appendages, and only narrowly hooded inferior notochaetae. Unfortunately, the phylogenetic analysis (see below) does not suggest that any of these additional characters are autapomorphies that can be accounted for in the hypothesis named + +B. oregonica + +. + + +Description based on Washington specimens. +All specimens complete, with eight thoracic and three abdominal chaetigers. Largest specimen with branchial crown length 0.4 mm, trunk length 1.7 mm, greatest width 0.3 mm at mid-thorax; smallest specimen with crown 0.2 mm and trunk 1.4 mm. Largest specimen a complete female. Trunk slightly tapered anteriorly and posteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +d). Branchial crown with three pairs of radioles; filamentous distal ends, same width as pinnules; pinnules terminate at about same height as radioles or slightly shorter. Dorsalmost radioles with 4–5 pairs of pinnules, median and ventral radioles each with four pairs. Dorsal lips erect, triangular, with distally rounded ends ( +Fig. 1 +e, i, k); no associated pinnular or radiolar appendages (see +Fitzhugh 2003 +); margins of branchial lobes ventral to dorsal lips are truncate (i.e., ventral filamentous appendages absent). Bases of ventralmost radioles with slightly raised surfaces adjacent to ventralmost pair of pinnules, but not interpreted as ventral lip-like structures (see +Banse 1956 +: fig. 6a; +Fitzhugh 1990a +). Branchial hearts present. Branchial lobes not fused together mid-dorsally; lobes attached to entire peristomial margin. Females with dark brown spermatheca in ventral half of each branchial lobe ( +Fig. 1 +d, e, j, k). Anterior margin of anterior peristomial ring as low ridge dorsally and laterally ( +Fig. 1 +d, i–k), with narrow mid-dorsal separation; ventral ring margin as wide, rectangular lobe. Anterior peristomial ring distinctly shorter than posterior ring. Dorso-medial lobe above mouth triangular, extending slightly beyond anterior peristomial ring ( + +Fig. +1 + +i). Anterior peristomial ring distinctly wider than long. Posterior peristomial ring about 2.5 times wider than long, and about 11 times longer than anterior ring ( +Fig. 1 +d, i–k). Annulation between rings visible ventrally and laterally. Mid-dorsum of posterior peristomial ring with shallow, longitudinal depression, extending into chaetiger 2 ( + +Fig. +1 + +i). Pair of reniform black eyes in posterior peristomial ring. Chaetiger 1 about one-half length of chaetiger 2, wider than long; chaetiger 2 about same length as posterior peristomial ring; chaetiger 3 about one-third longer than 2, with chaetiger 3–6 each about same length, slightly wider than long; chaetiger 7–8 slightly longer than preceding segments, as long as wide. chaetiger 9 about one-third length of chaetiger 8, with chaetiger 10–11 each successively shorter than 9. Pygidium about same length as chaetiger 11, posterior margin broadly tapered, rounded. Pair of round, black pygidial eyes ( +Fig. 1 +d). Superior thoracic notochaetae narrowly hooded, 3–5 per fascicle. Inferior thoracic notochaetae in chaetigers 2–8 narrowly hooded ( +Fig. 1 +f), distinctly shorter than superior notochaetae; 2–3 per fascicle. Abdominal neuropodia of chaetigers 9–11 with very elongate, narrowly hooded chaetae, two per fascicle. Thoracic uncini acicular, main fang slender ( + +Fig. +1 + +g); large tooth offset from mid-line of main fang present, remaining teeth behind main fang slender and slightly decreasing in size away from fang; hood present; 8–13 uncini per fascicle in irregular single rows. Abdominal uncini with seven to eight rows of teeth in profile, three teeth per row ( +Fig. 1 +h); manubrium 1.5 times longer to same length as dentate region, expanded proximally to truncate margin; uncini in chaetigers 9–11 number 16, 15, and 13, respectively. Females with oocytes in chaetigers 3–4; males with developing sperm in chaetigers 3–8, spermatids arranged in groups of more than 100, attached to central cytophore. Some specimens with light brown body wall pigmentation along inner margins of branchial lobes, peristomial rings (including collar) and chaetigers 1–2; remainder of body cream colored. Tubes not present (but see description by +Fitzhugh 1990a +); brooding of young not observed. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bansella oregonica + +, + +comb. nov. + +a +, inferior thoracic notochaeta (redrawn from Banse 1956: fig. 8); +b–c +, anterior end, dorsal view (branchial crown removed), showing rectangular shape of ventral, anterior peristomial ring collar (redrawn from Banse 1963: fig. 3c, and Hobson & Banse 1981: fig. 25n, respectively); +d +, entire specimen, lateral view (left side); +e +, left half of branchial crown, inner margin; +f +, inferior thoracic notochaeta, chaetiger 4; +g +, thoracic uncinus, chaetiger 5; +h +, abdominal uncini from lower (left) and median (right) region of torus, chaetiger 9; +i–k +, dorsal, lateral (right side), and ventral views of anterior end, respectively. Abbreviations: apr, anterior peristomial ring; bh, branchial heart; c, anterior peristomial ring collar; dl, dorsal lip; ppr, posterior peristomial ring; s, spermatheca. + + + + +Remarks. +Members of + +Bansella oregonica + +are generally similar to those of + +Fabricia stellaris + +in that both have prominent dorsal lips and the ventral lobe extension of the anterior peristomial ring. Much of the confusion in the past as to whether + +B +. +oregonica + +was part of the + +F +. +stellaris + +-subspecies group or a separate species was probably due to the incomplete comparison of individuals, as suggested by the vague descriptions presented by +Hartman (1951) +and +Banse (1956 +, +1963 +, +1979 +). For instance, there is no indication that comparisons of abdominal uncini were ever made. +Banse (1963) +recognized the distinct differences in ventral collars in specimens belonging to + +F +. +stellaris + +and + +B +. +oregonica + +, but apparently never compared abdominal uncini. The manubrium of abdominal uncini among members of + +F +. +stellaris + +is 1.5 to two times longer than the dentate region ( +Banse 1956 +: fig. 3d; +Fitzhugh 1990a +: fig. 1), whereas the manubrium in + +B +. +oregonica + +is considerably shorter ( +Fig. 1 +h). Relative to members of other +Fabriciinae +species, there are no features uniquely shared by + +F +. +stellaris + +and + +B +. +oregonica + +. It is, however, interesting to note that in both species spermiogenesis occurs in chaetigers 3–8, which might at first suggest an exclusive sister-group relationship. +As +is shown in the next section, this character is not a synapomorphy. Spermiogenesis in chaetigers 3–8 also occurs among members of + +Pseudofabricia aberrans +Cantone, 1972 + +(pers. obs.), several + +Fabriciola +Friedrich, 1939 + +, species ( +Rouse 1995b +), + +Novafabricia labrus +Fitzhugh, 1998 + +, and one undescribed species in the unnamed ‘Genus A’ ( +sensu +Fitzhugh 1989 +; +Rouse 1995b +). + + +The present description does confirm the observations of +Hartman (1951) +, +Banse (1956 +, +1963 +), and +Fitzhugh (1990a) +that the inferior thoracic notochaetae are narrowly hooded in all chaetigers. Banse’s (1956: fig. 8; +Fig. 1 +a) depiction of an inferior chaeta as having a somewhat “subspatulate” appearance is, however, not accurate; these chaetae have a very narrow, elongate hood ( +Fig. 1 +f). The illustrations of the ventral collar lobe presented by + +Banse (1963; +Fig. 1 +b) + +and + +Hobson & Banse (1981; +Fig. 1 +c) + +are fairly accurate in depicting the distinct rectangular shape (see +Fig. 1 +k). + + +None of the previous descriptions of specimens of + +Bansella oregonica + +make reference to branchial crown spermathecae ( +Fig. 1 +d, e, j, k). An examination of the original LACM-AHF sample from which +Banse (1956) +had taken his +syntypes +(see +Fitzhugh 1990a +) revealed that spermathecae are clearly visible, albeit the specimens are in very poor condition. In addition to + +B. oregonica + +, crown spermathecae among +Fabriciinae +are known among members of the following genera and species: + +Fabricia stellaris + +( +Rouse 1995a: fig. 7–9 +), + +Fabriciola cri +Rouse, 1996 + +( +Rouse 1996a: fig. 7–8, 10–12 +), +F. l i g u ro n i s +Rouse, 1993 +( +Rouse 1993: fig. 31, 33 +), +F. m i n u t a +Rouse, 1996 ( +Rouse 1996a: fig. 22–14, 26 +), + +Manayunkia + +( +Zenkevitsch 1925 +; +Rouse 1995a +: fig. 2–3, 1996a: fig. 33, 37–38; Rouse pers. comm.; not yet known in + +M. polaris +Zenkevitsch, 1935 + +), + +Novafabricia tenuiseta +Fitzhugh, 1990 + +( +Rouse 1996b: fig. 1–6 +), and + +Parafabricia ventricingulata +Fitzhugh, 1992 ( +Rouse 1992 +) + +. + + + + + +Bansella + +is part of the assemblage of genera in which individuals have the following combination of features: (1) triangular dorsal lips, (2) inner, ventral margins of branchial lobes adjacent to the dorsal lips are truncate as opposed to developed as ventral filamentous appendages (see + +Fabriciola + +, + +Augeneriella +Banse, 1957 + +), and (3) the anterior peristomial ring collar is in the form of a ventral lobe. This group includes + +Fabricia + +, + +Parafabricia +Fitzhugh, 1992 + +, + +Brifacia +Fitzhugh, 1998 + +, and + +Raficiba +Fitzhugh, 2001 + +, all of which are monotypic. Members of + +Bansella + +can be readily distinguished from members of these other genera by the presence of only narrowly hooded inferior thoracic notochaetae in chaetigers 2–8, whereas pseudospatulate chaetae are present in chaetigers +3–7 in +members of + +Fabricia + +, + +Parafabricia + +, and + +Brifacia + +, and in chaetigers +2– 8 in +members of + +Raficiba + +. The ventral collar lobe in specimens to which + +Bansella + +refers is also distinctive in that it is rectangular; this lobe is triangular among members of + +Fabricia + +, + +Parafabricia + +, and + +Brifacia + +, and is elongate and lappet-like in + +Raficiba + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/51/AC/2C51AC19D0D7A6795F8A91735D40B40F.xml b/data/2C/51/AC/2C51AC19D0D7A6795F8A91735D40B40F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b53aa13152d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/51/AC/2C51AC19D0D7A6795F8A91735D40B40F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Kunstidamaeus nidicola +(Willmann, 1936) [100i-l] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Belba nidicola +Willmann, 1936(b); Sellnick 1960. +Damaeus n. +: Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996. + + + + +Oekologie +: In Nestern und +Hoehlen +. + + + + +Verbreitung: Nord- und Mittel-Europa (Lappland, Polen, Tschechien, +Oesterreich +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/51/BF/2C51BF5E92E93FE0FFD313EA53EA4B44.xml b/data/2C/51/BF/2C51BF5E92E93FE0FFD313EA53EA4B44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62eebe7d287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/51/BF/2C51BF5E92E93FE0FFD313EA53EA4B44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Chenopodium & Dysphania + + + +Author + +George Bentham + + + +Author + +Ferdinand Mueller + +text + + +1870 +L. Reeve & Co. + +London + + + +Flora Australiensis + + + +157 +165 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +FloAustBeMu1870-157 + + + + +SECT. 2. +CHENOPODIATRUM, Moq. +- + + + +Herbs, mealy-white or glabrous. Flower-clusters in terminal or axillary spikes or panicles. Seeds all or mostly horizontal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/52/87/2C528792FF89FFCE6687FC5FFF49F80E.xml b/data/2C/52/87/2C528792FF89FFCE6687FC5FFF49F80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9f491fe46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/52/87/2C528792FF89FFCE6687FC5FFF49F80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A new species of Hyponephele Muschamp, 1915 from Tajikistan (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +3 + + +396 +399 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.10 +dddae6a7-523d-4c8b-9b94-cfe97e4b8015 +1175-5326 +237227 +FE16560A-AA16-4D1D-9E93-F908BDB9514D + + + + + + + +Hyponephele nurisha +Korb + +, +sp.n. + + + + +( + +Figs. 1– +3 +, 13, 16 + +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: male, +24.vii.2011 +, +Tajikistan +, Darvaz Mts., Khaburabat Pass, +38°37.343' N +, +70°43.112' E +, +3300 m +, S.K.Korb leg. ( +ZISP +). Slide 2014/08K Korb. +Paratypes +: +2 males +, with the same data as +holotype +(CSK). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Superficially resembling + +H. hilaris + +, but slightly smaller (forewing length in + +H. nurisha + +is +15–18 mm +, in + +H. hilaris + +is +16–20 mm +), with different forewing shape (in + +H. hilaris + +the ratio forewing length/forewing height is less than in + +H. nurisha + +in about 20 %; also the angle between virtual lines placed on forewing apex/vein 2A costal end and vein 2A costal end/vein 2A basal end in + +H. nurisha + +is about 90°, in + +H. hilaris + +it is always more than 120°) (figs. 16, 17). Male genitalia similar to + +H. hilaris + +but with cylindrical penis apex (in + +H. hilaris + +the penis apex is cone-shaped) (figs. 13– 15). Eyes in + +H. nurisha + +are bright reddish-brown, in + +H. hilaris + +they are always dark, brown or dark-brown (figs. 2, 5, 8, 11). + + + + +Description +( +Figs. 1–3, 13, 16 +). Male. Forewing length +15–18 mm +(in +holotype +15 mm +). Forewing margin slightly convex. Upperside of forewing brownish-grey with apical ocellus ( +1–3 mm +). There is a light-ochre or light-yellowish field in submarginal area. Upperside of hindwing is uniformly brownish-grey. Underside of the forewing is light-grey or greyish with a narrow yellowish or light-ochre submarginal band. The latter has a corner near to vein Cu2, deviates slightly near the inner margin to the distal side. Apical ocellus large with a single white center. Costal fascia greyish with small dark strokes, slightly wider than +1 mm +, evidently widening towards the apex. Marginal fascia of the same color, 1.5– +2 mm +, with small dark strokes. Underside of hindwing is uniformly light-grey or greyish with small black strokes and the discal band is poorly developed; marginal fascia greyish or light-grey with poorly visible antemarginal spots in every cell. Fringes in both sides one-colored, grey or greyish. Eyes bright, reddish-brown. Antennae grey with orangebrown apex. Labial palpi long, same size as eyes or longer, grey or brownish-grey. Legs light-grey. Body grey, darker than legs. Female. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is dedicated to my wife Nuriyana Korb. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics +. Known only from its +type +locality. The species inhabits the slopes with various steppe grass vegetation in the alpine vertical zone from +3000 to 3400 m +(fig. 21). + +H. hilaris + +in comparison with + +H. nurisha + +inhabits mostly the clayey slopes, breakstone screes or alpine meadows (figs. 18–20). Adults were collected in July, 2011. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/52/87/2C528792FF8AFFCD6687FF0CFCCCFBE5.xml b/data/2C/52/87/2C528792FF8AFFCD6687FF0CFCCCFBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7340cd2078c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/52/87/2C528792FF8AFFCD6687FF0CFCCCFBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A new species of Hyponephele Muschamp, 1915 from Tajikistan (Lepidoptera: Satyridae) + + + +Author + +Korb, Stanislav K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +3 + + +396 +399 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.10 +dddae6a7-523d-4c8b-9b94-cfe97e4b8015 +1175-5326 +237227 +FE16560A-AA16-4D1D-9E93-F908BDB9514D + + + + + + + +Hyponephele hilaris +(Staudinger, 1886) + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–12, 14, 15, 17 +) + + +Epin +.[ +ephele +] + +Hilaris +Staudinger, 1886 + +, +Stettiner Entomologische Zeitschrift +47: 249 ( +Type +locality: “Margelan”, by the +lectotype +designation ( +Lukhtanov, Lukhtanov, 1994 +: 129)). + + += +E +.[ +pinephele +] + +pulchella +Lang, 1884 + +, +The butterflies of Europe +: 374, junior primary homonym of + +Epinephele pulchella + +C. & R. Felder, 1867, +Reise der österreichische Fregatte Novara +: 490, thus unavailable. + + + + +Material examined +. +1 male +, Margelan, Hbhr. ( +lectotype +of + +hilaris + +) ( +ZMHU +); +6 males +, +4 females +, Margelan, Hbhr. ( +paralectotypes +of + +hilaris + +) ( +ZMHU +); +1 male +, +20.vii.2009 +, +Kirghizia +, Kirghiz Mts., Tee-Ashuu Pass, +3200 m +, S.K.Korb leg. (CSK); +1 male +, +1 female +, +23.vii.2009 +, +Kirghizia +, Kirghiz Mts., Aspara, +3000 m +, S.K.Korb leg. (CSK); +4 males +, +3 females +, +24.vii.2011 +, +Tajikistan +, Darvazsky Mts., Khaburabat Pass, +3297 m +, S.K.Korb leg. (CSK); +2 males +, +22.vii.2013 +, +Tajikistan +, Shakhdarinsky Mts., Vezdara kishlak environs, +3200 m +, S.K.Korb leg. (CSK); +1 male +, +19.vii.2011 +, +Tajikistan +, road Murgab–Ak-Baital Pass, +3800 m +, S.K.Korb leg. (CSK); +14.vii.1988 +, Central Pamir, Fortambek glacier, +4000 m +, V.Murzin leg. ( +ZMMU +) ( +holotype +of +fortambeka +); +14.vi.1915 +, [ +Tajikistan +], Turkestansky Mts., Varukh kishlak, Ala- Ikidakh valley, V.Medinsky leg. ( +ZMMU +) ( +holotype +of +tsvetajevi +); +2 males +, +14.vi.1915 +, [ +Tajikistan +], Turkestansky Mts., Varukh kishlak, Ala-Ikidakh valley, V.Medinsky leg. ( +ZMMU +) ( +paratypes +of +tsvetajevi +); +2 males +, +5.vii. +[19]76, [ +Tajikistan +], Turkestansky Mts., Kumbel Pass, +3000–3200 m +, A.Tsvetajev leg. ( +ZMMU +) ( +paratypes +of +tsvetajevi +); +3 males +, +3 females +, +21–25.vii.1935 +, [ +Kirghizia +], Alai, +Jordan +, loc. Aktash, +3500 m +, A.Tsvetajev leg. ( +ZMMU +); +18.vii.1957 +, [ +Kirghizia +], Transalai, Aram-Kungei, +3400 m +, A.Tsvetajev leg. ( +ZMMU +); +1 male +, +30.vii.1972 +, [ +Tajikistan +], Peter the Great Mts., Ganishou, Tadzhikabad environs, +3200 m +, A.Tsvetajev leg. ( +ZMMU +); +6 males +, +2 females +, +5–9.viii.1967 +, +Kirghizia +, West (sic!) Tian-Shan, Dolon Pass, +3000 m +, A.Tsvetajev leg. ( +ZMMU +); +1 female +, +12.viii.1950 +, [ +Uzbekistan +], Tshatkal Mts., Kara-Kala, +2800–3300 m +, A.Bundel leg. ( +ZMMU +); +1 male +, N.Margelan, K.F.Maurer leg. ( +ZMMU +); +2 males +, [ +Kirghizia +], Alai Mts. near Taldyk Pass, A.Kuzyakin leg. ( +ZMMU +); +1 male +, +22.vii.1998 +, [ +Kirghizia +], Inner Tian- Shan, W.Kokshaal Mts., Kuldzha-Bashi river, +3200 m +, S.Churkin leg. ( +ZMMU +) ( +holotype +of +pallida +); +2 males +, +2 females +, +29.vii.1953 +, [ +Tajikistan +], Gissar Mts., Anzob Pass, +3400 m +, A.Tsvetajev leg. ( +ZMMU +); +2 males +, [ +Tajikistan +], kishlak Voru ( +ZISP +). + + + + +Distribution +. Wide distributed in Middle Asiatic mountains: Tian-Shan, Alai, Gissar, Darvaz, Pamir; known also from +Afghanistan +and North-East +Pakistan +( +Wyatt, Omoto, 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/52/F1/2C52F12E5B0E5949838DA21C690468F7.xml b/data/2C/52/F1/2C52F12E5B0E5949838DA21C690468F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..264bbcfffa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/52/F1/2C52F12E5B0E5949838DA21C690468F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/53/9C/2C539CDA8D5B58856565EE9C01A46412.xml b/data/2C/53/9C/2C539CDA8D5B58856565EE9C01A46412.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5122f9bd36e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/53/9C/2C539CDA8D5B58856565EE9C01A46412.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Macronema exophtalmum Flint, 1978 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1978 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/53/DF/2C53DF6BE979297B34797F7E317243DE.xml b/data/2C/53/DF/2C53DF6BE979297B34797F7E317243DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8637891165f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/53/DF/2C53DF6BE979297B34797F7E317243DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Pseudapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on the species in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +446 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.446.8195 +1313-2970-446-1 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 +6EECF6D3C26B4844B6E13E72695297F7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Pseudapanteles analorenaguevarae +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figs 19- 23 + + + +Holotype. +♀ in CNC. COSTA RICA, ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector Cacao, Sendero Circular, 1185 meters, 10.92714, -85.46683, 18.xii.2008. ACG database code: DHJPAR0031187. + + +Paratypes. +11 ♂ (CNC). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0013526, DHJPAR0031186, DHJPAR0031191, DHJPAR0031192, DHJPAR0031193, DHJPAR0031202, DHJPAR0031204, DHJPAR0031209, DHJPAR0031302, DHJPAR0031307, DHJPAR0031321. + + +Diagnosis. + +It belongs to the +annulicornis +species-group, and can be separated from other species within that group based on the combination of head brown, flagellomeres 7-9 white, anteromesoscutum with orange marks centrally, and metatarsus and posterior 0.2 of metatibia brown. + + + +Description. + +Female. Body length 2.8-2.9 mm. Fore wing length 3.0-3.1 mm. Head color: mostly dark brown to black, except for yellow clypeus, labrum, mandibles, and spot on lower corner of gena near oral foramen. Flagellomere color: central flagellomere white-yellow, rest dark brown to black. Mesosoma color: mostly dark brown to black, with pronotum, propleura, anteromesoscutum, spot on mesopleura, and scutellar disc at least partially orange. Metasoma color (dorsally): mostly dark brown to black, except for yellow-orange anterior 0.4-0.6 of mediotergite 1. Coxae color: pale/pale/pale but with anterior 0.1-0.2 dark. Metatibia color: mostly pale, with posterior 0.1-0.2 dark. Metatarsus color: dark. Pterostigma color: mostly dark, but with anterior pale spot. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin 2.6-3.0 +x +. Mediotergite 1 maximum width/width at posterior margin 1.7-1.8 +x +. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.4-3.5 +x +. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: Mostly with longitudinally striate sculpture (sometimes with small, smooth area centrally). Ovipositor sheaths length: 1.0 +x +as long as metatibia. + +Male. As female, but with all flagellomeres brown, and sometimes anteromesoscutum and metasoma darker. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 20, barcode compliant sequences: 20. + + +Biology/ecology. +Malaise-trapped. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG cloud forest. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Sra. Ana Lorena Guevara, a key figure in +INBio's +(Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad) development of biodiversity prospecting, and a Vice-Minister for the Environment who supported ACG growth and development throughout her four years in office in the 2010's. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/54/C6/2C54C6EF30CF06CD9184D13AB8B63869.xml b/data/2C/54/C6/2C54C6EF30CF06CD9184D13AB8B63869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..224aedcc2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/54/C6/2C54C6EF30CF06CD9184D13AB8B63869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pronotalia Gradwell, 1957 + + + + +CRATAEPIELLA +Domenichini +, 1958 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/54/DD/2C54DDD0596F52F4B826C8072988A49C.xml b/data/2C/54/DD/2C54DDD0596F52F4B826C8072988A49C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4424ce7e2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/54/DD/2C54DDD0596F52F4B826C8072988A49C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dicheirus dilatatus angulatus Casey, 1914 + + + + +Dicheirus angulatus +Casey, 1914: 199. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County], California" (original citation). Six syntypes [6 originally cited] in USNM [# 47952]. + + +Dicheirus blaisdelli +Van Dyke, 1926a: 125. Type locality: "Poway, San Diego County, California" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in CAS [# 1869]. Synonymy established by Noonan (1968: 299). Etymology. The species name was proposed for Frank Elsworth Blaisdell [1862-1947], physician and professor of surgery at Stanford University School of Medicine. Blaisdell was also a naturalist and interested in beetles, particularly the +Tenebrionidae +and +Melyridae +. He gave his collection of almost 200,000 beetles to the California Academy of Sciences where he pursued his interest after his retirement. In my opinion, his taxonomic treatment of the large and difficult tenebrionid genus + +Eleodes + +in 1909 is exceptional and avant-gardist. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known from a few localities in southernmost California and northern Baja California [see Noonan 1968: Fig. 19]. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/54/E1/2C54E1A38C56569D9ECF3064DF619F1C.xml b/data/2C/54/E1/2C54E1A38C56569D9ECF3064DF619F1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3137861a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/54/E1/2C54E1A38C56569D9ECF3064DF619F1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Reptalus shunxiwuensis Bai, Guo & Feng, 2015 + + + + +Reptalus shunxiwuensis +Bai, Guo & Feng, 2015: 38. + + + +Distribution + +China: Anhui, Sichuan, Zhejiang ( +Bai et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/54/FD/2C54FD1EC286AAA8095F1C8DF210553D.xml b/data/2C/54/FD/2C54FD1EC286AAA8095F1C8DF210553D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7c823e89a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/54/FD/2C54FD1EC286AAA8095F1C8DF210553D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Lychnis sibirica +, +spec. nov. + + + +5. Lychnis petalis bifidis, caule dichotomo, foliis subhirtis. + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. Gmelin. ♃ + + + + +Statura Silenes rupestris, sed Radix perennis, Folia minus glabra, & Styli 5 distingvunt plantam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/55/03/2C550344F9208FBFAA8D580BD6B1E2AE.xml b/data/2C/55/03/2C550344F9208FBFAA8D580BD6B1E2AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..607669ac577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/55/03/2C550344F9208FBFAA8D580BD6B1E2AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Neurotoma mandibularis (Zaddach, 1866) + + + + +Lyda mandibularis +Zaddach, 1866 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/55/39/2C5539B31F3801D3193A79A17E95BBC5.xml b/data/2C/55/39/2C5539B31F3801D3193A79A17E95BBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e48ecdf8d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/55/39/2C5539B31F3801D3193A79A17E95BBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Cremastogaster limata +Sm. + + + +- Venezuela. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/55/95/2C559592E1467B93B26E16E111144EB5.xml b/data/2C/55/95/2C559592E1467B93B26E16E111144EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..381bf4cf6ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/55/95/2C559592E1467B93B26E16E111144EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Hans-Joachim + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +65 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 +1860-1324-1-65 +6CEA4772755A464EB641BE82D01160E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae + + + +† +Heterarthrus imbrosensis Schedl, 1981 + + + +Material. + +Crete; 5♀♀, 7♂♂, Omalos, 25.iv.2013, swept from +Acer sempervirens +: the host ( +Schedl 1981 +). + + + +Barcode data. + +the barcode of one specimen collected from +Acer sempervirens +from the Peloponnese and determined as +Heterarthrus wuestneii +(Konow, 1905) (DEIGISHym11102), diverges by 0.7% from two Lower Austrian specimens of +Heterarthrus wuestneii +(BC ZSM HYM 04121, 04122). The minimum barcode divergence of the two barcoded Cretan +Heterarthrus imbrosensis +(DEIGISHym20655, 20656) from the Peleponnesian +Heterarthrus wuestneii +specimen is 1.8%. + + + +Morphologically. + +Heterarthrus imbrosensis +closely resembles +Heterarthrus wuestneii +. Specimens from Crete are darker than Central European (German and Austrian) +Heterarthrus wuestneii +. The face may be entirely black in Cretan females, but usually there are at least small white patches on the inner orbits, whilst the tegula varies from entirely black to black with the posterior edge white. The +Heterarthrus wuestneii +specimens from the Peloponnese are intermediate in coloration. According to +Schedl (1981) +, +Heterarthrus imbrosensis +is distinguished from similar species of the +aceris +group by the shape of the head behind the eyes in dorsal view. No such difference was found between the specimens of +Heterarthrus wuestneii +and +Heterarthrus imbrosensis +available to the authors. Furthermore, the apparently apically widened sawsheath of the holotype of +Heterarthrus imbrosensis +[examined] as drawn by +Schedl (1981) +is the result of disruption of the valves of the sheath during extraction of the saw. As pointed out by + +Leppaenen +et al. (2012) + +, the status of some of the +Acer +-feeding +Heterarthrus +needs further study, ideally including sequencing of nuclear DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/55/A6/2C55A67B444AFFD3C9D053F9FCDCFC14.xml b/data/2C/55/A6/2C55A67B444AFFD3C9D053F9FCDCFC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c76bf6cab14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/55/A6/2C55A67B444AFFD3C9D053F9FCDCFC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Interrelation of Proctodrilus species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) with lessivage and layering in European soil profiles + + + +Author + +Höser, Norbert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +96 +110 + + + +journal article +29239 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.7 +3e72ff64-3a86-42fe-9626-dd5bece8188e +1175-5326 +1447049 +7BBA35FB-8FB5-410E-B5FA-999362AFD204 + + + + + + + +Proctodrilus opisthoductus +Zicsi, 1985 + + + + +In total, 493 adult individuals were found at 24 localities. + + + +• Joia Mare (RO), transect Crişul Alb floodplain. 46°18'N, 22°13'E. Floodplain channel. 1 ind. at +4 cm +depth, under +2 cm +cover of fresh high-water loam. + +• Suplac (RO), transect Tîrnava Mică floodplain. 46°23'N, 24°30'E. Floodplain edge, foot of slope. 2 ind. in Aw on h3 Lts. + + +• + +Cetatea +de Baltă + +(RO), transect Tîrnava Mică floodplain. +46°14'N +, +24°08'E +. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers, youngest bands up to +1 cm +thick. 2 ind. at +3 cm +depth, in h3 Ls3, under band of fresh highwater loam. + + + +• Blaj (RO), Tîrnava Mică floodplain. 46°10'N, 23°54'E. Exterior foot of levee deposits. 2 ind. at +6 cm +depth, in h2 Lts. + + + +• Beteşti/Betfalva (RO), transect slope on Fâneaţa Îngustă. +46°18'N +, +25°07'E +. +Centre +of floor of steep-sided depression, head of valley. +Inverse +profile, several layers; end of alluvial fan. 2 ind. at +5–7 cm +depth, in h5 +Lts +( +Höser 2016 +). + + + + +• Hoghilag (RO), transect Tîrnava Mare floodplain. +46°14'N +, +24°38'E +. +Floodplain +centre, floodplain edge. 35 ind. at +3–10 cm +depth, in +Aw +on h2 +Lts +, where in places overlying a layer with + +P. tuberculatus +( +Höser 2015 +) + +. +Near river +below fresh, sandy high-water loam. + + + +• Alma (RO), four transects Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°12'N, 24°30'E. Two floodplain terraces near river. Profile in places with bandlike layers. 74 ind. at +3–30 cm +depth, in Aw, h3 Ls3, Lts, h5 Lt; at floodplain edge over rust-mottled Go. + + +• Micăsasa (RO), Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°06'N, 24°08'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 4 ind. at +6–10 cm +depth, in layer h3 Ls3, in transition to rust-mottled Lts with clay skins. + + +• Valea Lungă (RO), transect Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°07'N, 24°01'E. Floodplain centre, floodplain edge, lower slope. Profile with several layers. 17 ind. at +24–30 cm +depth, in h3 Lt, mostly in h3/4 Ls3, where concentrated at layer boundary to Sl. Clay skins present. + + + +• +Spini +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +45°50'N +, +23°06'E +. Floodplain centre, floodplain edge. Close to river profile with bandlike layers. 22 ind. at +12–20 cm +depth, in h3 Ls3 at layer boundary to Sl, at floodplain edge in h2 Lts. + + + +• Săcămaş (RO), transect gorge. 45°54'N, 22°41'E. Profile with several layers. 17 ind. at +8–17 cm +depth, in h2 Ls3. In same profile + +P. antipai + +in the layer above, + +P. tuberculatus + +in the layer below ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +• +Dobra +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +45°55'N +, +22°35'E +. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 18 ind. at +6–10 cm +depth, in heavily penetrated in places with roots h3 Ls3 on the underside of a covering of young highwater loam and up to +2 cm +depth in Lts below this covering, therefore at the transition to Aw/aB. + + + + +• +Pojoga +(RO), two transects +Mureş +floodplain. +46°00'N +, +22°21'E +. Three floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 40 ind. at +5–13 cm +depth, in h3 Ls3, in places above a layer containing + +P. tuberculatus + +. + + + +• Vărădia de +Mureş +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +45°59'N +, +22°08'E +. Interior edge of floodplain terrace closest to river. Profile with several layers. 1 ind. at +10 cm +depth, in Ls3. + + + +• +Nicolae Bălcescu +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +46°01'N +, +22°06'E +. +Floodplain +terrace closest to river. +Profile +with bandlike layers. 15 ind. at +2–12 cm +depth, in heavily matted with roots and slightly stony h3 +Ls +3 of the +Aw. Above +a layer with + +P. tuberculatus + +. + + + +• Bata (RO), four transects Mureş floodplain. 46°02'N, 22°03'E. Four floodplain terraces. Profile near river bandlike, followed by several layers. 177 ind. at +2–22 cm +depth, in h2 Lts or Lt of the floodplain edge, mostly in h3 Ls3 of floodplain centre; concentrated at layer boundaries, also in sand-poor humic krotovinas in sandy layers, and at the edge of alluvial fans at foot of wooded slope. In places ( +Höser 2000 +: +Fig. 1 +, 2015: Table 3) over a layer containing clay skins with + +P. tuberculatus + +. + + + +• +Odvoş +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +46°05'N +, +21°50'E +. +Floodplain +channel, floodplain centre far from river. 4 ind. at +2–4 cm +depth, in h3 +Lt +of the +Aw. Clay +skins present. + + + + +• +Şoimoş +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +46°06'N +, +21°43'E +. Profile near river with bandlike layers. 20 ind. at +2–9 cm +depth, in slightly gravelly h5 Ls3/Ls4 of the Aw, partly above sand layer. Close to river above a layer with + +P. tuberculatus + +( +Fig. 1 +and +Höser 2015 +). + + + + +• +Lipova +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +46°06'N +, +21°44'E +. Close to river. 3 ind. at +4–5 cm +depth, in h3 Ls3 of the Aw. + + + + +• +Vladimirescu +/ +Glogowatz +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +46°08'N +, +21°24'E +. Three floodplain terraces. 10 ind. at +5–15 cm +depth, in h3 Lts or Ls3, in floodplain channel in wet h3 Lt. + + + + +• +Peştere +(RO), transect +Timiş +floodplain. +45°32'N +, +22°10'E +. Several floodplain terraces, slope. 6 ind. at +4–7 cm +depth in h2 Ls3 of the Aw close to river and 1 ind. at +4 cm +depth in h3 Lts of the Aw of a plateau on the slope. + + + +• Bărbăteşti (RO), transect Gilort floodplain. 44°52'N, 23°31'E. 1 ind. at +5 cm +depth, in h3 Ls3. + + +• Şomărtin/Martinsberg (RO), transect slope on Pârâul Nou. 45°50'N, 24°38'E. Slightly angled upper slope. 6 ind. at +6–12 cm +depth, in h3 Lts, at lower end of the Ah. + +P. tuberculatus + +in the layer below. + + + +• +Cârţa +/ +Kerz +(RO), two transects +Olt +floodplain. +45°47'N +, +24°35'E +. Two floodplain terraces closest to river. 14 ind. at +3–5 cm +depth, in h2 Lts, Lu, Ls3, mostly in Aw. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/55/A6/2C55A67B444BFFD3C9D051F1FDBAFA0F.xml b/data/2C/55/A6/2C55A67B444BFFD3C9D051F1FDBAFA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdabc81b105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/55/A6/2C55A67B444BFFD3C9D051F1FDBAFA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Interrelation of Proctodrilus species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) with lessivage and layering in European soil profiles + + + +Author + +Höser, Norbert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +96 +110 + + + +journal article +29239 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.7 +3e72ff64-3a86-42fe-9626-dd5bece8188e +1175-5326 +1447049 +7BBA35FB-8FB5-410E-B5FA-999362AFD204 + + + + + + + +Proctodrilus thaleri +Höser & Zicsi, 2009 + + + + +In total, 38 adult individuals were found at four localities. + + + + +• Celei (RO), transect slope. +44°59'N +, +22°56'E +. +Flat area +in mid-slope. +Profile +with bandlike layers. 14 ind. at +2–8 cm +depth, in +Lt +of the +Sw +of a lessived pseudogley ( +Höser 2013 +). + + + +• Beteşti/Betfalva (RO), transect slope on Fâneaţa Îngustǎ. 46°18'N, 25°07'E. Foot of slope. Profile with several layers. 2 ind. at +10 cm +depth, in h2 Lu of inverse profile ( +Höser 2016 +). + + +• Alma (RO), transect Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°12'N, 24°30'E. Floodplain edge. 1 ind. at +40 cm +depth, in Lts of the interior edge of a floodplain terrace near to slope. Clay skins present ( +Höser 2011 +). + + +• Copşa Mică/Kleinkopisch (RO), transect Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°07'N, 24°10'E. Two floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with several layers. 21 ind. at +22–48 cm +depth, in Lts, Lu, Ls3, Us, preferentially at layer boundary on the side with finer grains, in places +8 cm +above rust mottles. Clay skins present ( +Höser & Zicsi 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/55/A6/2C55A67B444BFFDAC9D057CBFCE4FD58.xml b/data/2C/55/A6/2C55A67B444BFFDAC9D057CBFCE4FD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e9038822f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/55/A6/2C55A67B444BFFDAC9D057CBFCE4FD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1155 @@ + + + +Interrelation of Proctodrilus species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) with lessivage and layering in European soil profiles + + + +Author + +Höser, Norbert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +96 +110 + + + +journal article +29239 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.7 +3e72ff64-3a86-42fe-9626-dd5bece8188e +1175-5326 +1447049 +7BBA35FB-8FB5-410E-B5FA-999362AFD204 + + + + + + + +Proctodrilus tuberculatus +( +Černosvitov, 1935 +) + + + + +In total, 1839 adult individuals were found at 97 localities. They inhabited the finer-grained section of layer boundaries. + + + +• Strössendorf (DE), transect Main floodplain. 50°08'N, 11°14'E. Levee deposits. Profile with bandlike layers. 2 ind. at +17 cm +depth, at layer boundary h2 Lu/Ut. + + +• Kleinkorbetha (DE), transect Saale floodplain. 51°15'N, 12°03'E. Floodplain centre. 16 ind. at +9–55 cm +depth, in h1 Lts/Ls3. + + +• Räpitz (DE), Wiesengraben floodplain. 51°16'N, 12°13'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 12 ind. at +4–20 cm +depth, in slightly stony h2 Ls3, preferentially at layer boundaries. + + +• Thronitz (DE), Wiesengraben floodplain. 51°16'N, 12°12'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at +15 cm +depth, in wet h4 Ls3. + + +• Döhlen (DE), transect Wiesengraben floodplain. 51°17'N, 12°12'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 6 ind. at +17–35 cm +depth, in h3 Ls3. + +Höser (2015: +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + +• Quesitz (DE), Wiesengraben floodplain. 51°18'N, 12°11'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. at +25–30 cm +depth, in h4 Ls3. + + +• Kleinlehna (DE), Renne floodplain. 51°18'N, 12°11'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at +10 cm +depth, in h3 Ls3. + + +• Minkwitz (DE), Weisse Elster floodplain. 51°07'N, 12°13'E. Floodplain centre. Profile layered in parts. 6 ind. at +10 cm +depth, in h2 Lts. + + +• Ostrau (DE), Weisse Elster floodplain. 51°06'N, 12°12'E. Floodplain edge. 16 ind. at> +15 cm +depth, in h1 Lts, below a layer inhabited by + +P. antipai + +. + + +• Draschwitz DE), Weisse Elster floodplain. 51°06'N, 12°11'E. Floodplain centre. 4 ind. at +10–20 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. + + +• Profen (DE), Weisse Elster floodplain. 51°08'N, 12°14'E. Floodplain centre. Fossil meander. 6 ind. at +15–40 cm +depth, in h2 Lts. + + +• Zwenkau (DE), transect Alte Elster floodplain. 51°13'N, 12°18'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 3 ind. at +12 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. + + +• Eisdorf (DE), Rützschke/Saugraben bottom land. 51°13'N, 12°12'E. Shallow depression at head of valley. 5 ind. at +23–45 cm +depth, in h3 Ls3. + + +• Grossschkorlopp (DE), Krebsgraben floodplain. 51°15'N, 12°14'E. Floodplain centre. 6 ind. at +3–22 cm +depth, in h2/3 Ls3. + + +• Rehbach (DE), transect Krebsgraben depression. 51°16'N, 12°16'E. Shallow depression at head of valley. 5 ind. at +15–22 cm +depth, in h0/1 Ls3 of the Al. + + +• Lobas (DE), Lindenberger Schnauder floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°14'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. at +8 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. + + +• Kayna (DE), Grosse Schnauder floodplain. 50°59'N, 12°14'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. at +10–15 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. + + +• Oelsen (DE), Grosse Schnauder floodplain. 51°02'N, 12°14'E. Floodplain centre. 5 ind. at +10–15 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. + + +• Brossen (DE), Grosse Schnauder floodplain. 51°02'N, 12°15'E. Floodplain centre. 3 ind. at +10 cm +depth, in h2 Lts of the Ah. + + +• Wintersdorf (DE), Schnauder floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°20'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at> +30 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. + + +• Bosengröba (DE), transect Schnauder floodplain. 51°04'N, 12°22'E. Floodplain centre. 22 ind. at +11–44 cm +depth, in h2 Lts. Clay skins present. + + +• Ruppersdorf (DE), transect Schnauder floodplain. 51°04'N, 12°22'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 47 ind. at 5–46, concentrated at +37 cm +depth, in slightly gravelly h2 Ls3, which is rustmottled from +30 cm +depth. + + + +• Zehma (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. +50°55'N +, +12°26'E +. +Floodplain +edge, foot of slope, fossil levee deposits. 8 ind. at +11–28 cm +depth, in h2 +Lts +of the +lower Ah +and h1 +Lt +of the upper aB. + + + +• Selleris (DE), Pleisse floodplain. 50°56'N, 12°25'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 2 ind. at +8 cm +depth, at layer boundary h2 Ls3/Sl. + + +• Mockern (DE), Pleisse floodplain. 50°57'N, 12°26'E. Floodplain edge. 5 ind. at +12–28 cm +depth, in h2 Lts. + + +• Ehrenberg (DE), Pleisse floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre. 4 ind. at +10–25 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. + + +• Kotteritz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°28'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 8 ind. at +20–22 cm +depth, at layer boundary h2 Lt/Ls3, over rust-mottled aB. + + +• Wilchwitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 50°59'N, 12°29'E. Second floodplain terrace close to river. 10 ind. at +23–27 cm +depth, in h1 Lts,> +2 cm +over clay-poor aB. + + +• Schelchwitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 3 ind. at +14 cm +depth, in h2 Lts. + + +• Kraschwitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain centre. 5 ind. at +40–52 cm +depth, in weakly rust-mottled h0 Lts of the Ba,> +6 cm +above Gr. + + +• Poschwitz (DE), transect slope of depression leading to Pleisse floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°28'E. Lower slope. 24 ind. at +20–41 cm +depth, in h1 Lts of the Bt+Al. +Höser (2012: Fig. 3) +. + + +• Remsa (DE), Pleisse floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain centre. 4 ind. at +16 cm +depth, in Lts of the Ah. + + +• Windischleuba (DE), ten transects Pleisse floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°28'E. Floodplain centre. One profile close to river bandlike, remainder simple layers. 386 ind. at +3–75 cm +, mostly at +21–30 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. Clay skins present. + + +• Borgishain (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°28'E. Floodplain centre. 23 ind. at +3–45 cm +depth, in h1/3 Lts of the Ah/aB or weakly rust-mottled Ah, over clay enrichment. + + +• Fockendorf (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°28'E. Several floodplain terraces. 91 ind. at +3–36 cm +depth, in h1/2 Lts, in places over Bg. + + +• Primmelwitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°28'E. Floodplain centre. 7 ind. at +20–24 cm +depth, in very slightly gravelly h3 Lts. + + +• Treben (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre. 21 ind. at +6–40 cm +depth, in h1/2 Lts, some at layer boundary to Ls3; also at upper boundary of the aB. + + +• Plottendorf (DE), transect Pleisse/Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre. 16 ind. at +27–45 cm +depth, in h0/1 Lts of the aB. In places + +P. antipai + +in overlying layer ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +• Serbitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°04'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre. 11 ind. mostly at +16–28 cm +depth, in h0/1 Lts, at upper boundary of the aB, singletons at up to +50 cm +depth. In places + +P. antipai + +in overlying layer. + + +• Haselbach (DE), two transects Pleisse floodplain. 51°04'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 21 ind. at + +3–5 and +25–35 + +cm depth, in h2/3 Lts, over the aB. + + +• Gaulis (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°11'N, 12°24'E. Fossil levee deposits, floodplain centre. Profile with several layers. 9 ind. at +12–37 cm +depth, mostly at layer boundary in h2 Ls3, over Sl and aB. In places + +P. antipai + +in overlying layer. + + +• Rötha (DE), Pleisse floodplain. 51°12'N, 12°24'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at +28 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. + + +• Papiermühle (DE), Sprotte floodplain. 50°56'N, 12°24'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. at +30–45 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. + +• Nöbden (DE), transect Blaue Flut floodplain. 50°56'N, 12°21'E. Foot of slope. 3 ind. in wet h2 Lts, at layer boundary in inverse profile. +• Gleina (DE), Blaue Flut floodplain. 50°57'N, 12°24'E. Floodplain centre. 4 ind. in h1 Lts. + +• Schlöpitz (DE), transect Blaue Flut floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°23'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. at +10–30 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. + + +• Rasephas (DE), two transects Blaue Flut floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre. 10 ind. at +10–35 cm +depth, in h1/2 Lts. Clay skins present. + +• Altenburg (DE), Deutscher Bach floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°26'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. in h1/2 Lts. + +• Schlauditz (DE), Gerstenbach floodplain. 50°59'N, 12°22'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at +8 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. + + +• Obermolbitz (DE), transect Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°24'E. Fossil meander. 15 ind. at +27–30 cm +depth, in h1 Lts, above intensively rust-mottled Go. + +• Untermolbitz (DE), Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°25'E. Floodplain centre. 3 ind. at h2 Lts. Clay skins present. + +• Gerstenberg (DE), transect Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°02'N, 12°26'E. Floodplain centre. 24 ind. at +14–32 cm +depth, in h2 Lts to Lt. + + +• Trebanz (DE), three transects Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre, floodplain edge. Profile partly in bandlike layers. 43 ind. at +16–45 cm +depth, in slightly gravelly h2/3 Lts/Lu of the aB and Go. Near floodplain edge under layer with + +P. antipai + +. + + +• Plottendorf (DE), transect Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre, floodplain edge. 21 ind. at +15–26 cm +depth, in h1/2 Lts over rust-red aB. Towards floodplain edge + +P. antipai + +in overlying layer. + + +• Leinawald (DE), two transects Teichgraben floodplain. 50°59'N, 12°32'E. Floodplain centre, fossil meander. Profile with bandlike layers. 71 ind. at +4–10 cm +depth, in h0/1 Lts above Ls3, in bandlike clay enrichment, above pale grey, slightly rust-mottled Sw; at +4–29 cm +depth, in h1 Ls3 above Ss. Clay skins present. + + +• Lohma (DE), transect Spannerbach floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°32'E. Floodplain centre. 6 ind. at +10–15 cm +depth, in rust-mottled h1 Lts, over Lt. + + + +• Pöppschen (DE), five transects Spannerbach floodplain. +51°00'N +, +12°30'E +. Lower slope, floodplain centre. 125 ind. at +10–35 cm +depth, in alluvial fan h1/3 Lts/Ls3, in floodplain centre h1 Lt/Lts; in the Al/Bt, in places reaching +Sd +, Gro, +Go. Clay +skins present. +Höser (2012: partly in Fig. 2) +. + + + +• Leinawald (DE), two transects confluence with Wyhra floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°35'E. 10 ind. at +2–15 cm +depth, in wet, rust-mottled h2 Lts with clay skins, over Gro, Gr, rust-coloured Go, with clay below. + + +• Langenleuba-Niederhain (DE), transect Wyhra floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°35'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at +12 cm +depth, in h0/1 Lts. + + +• Streitwald (DE), two transects Wyhra floodplain. 51°02'N, 12°35'E. Floodplain centre. Profile partly layered. 3 ind. at +8–14 cm +depth, in h1 Ls3. + + +• Benndorf (DE), transect Wyhra floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°33'E. Fossil meander at floodplain edge. 26 ind. in area of fossil levee deposits at +8–38 cm +depth, in h1/2 Lts, over a layer inhabited by + +P. antipai + +( +Fig. 1 +and +Höser 2008 +: Fig. 2). + + +• Beucha (DE), transect Eula floodplain. 51°09'N, 12°35'E. Fossil levee deposits. Profile with several layers. 1 ind. at +17 cm +depth, in h0/1 Ls3. Clay skins present. + + +• Kitzscher (DE), Eula floodplain. 51°09'N, 12°33'E. Floodplain centre. 11 ind. at +12–38 cm +depth, in h1 Ls3. Clay skins present. + + +• Kötteritzsch (DE), transect Mulde floodplain. 51°10'N, 12°48'E. Two floodplain terraces close to river. Profile layered in places. 12 ind. at +4–20 cm +depth, in h2 Ls3. Clay skins present. + + +• Kössern (DE), transect Mulde floodplain. +51°11'N +, 12°47'. Floodplain terrace closest to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 70 ind. mostly at +10–25 cm +depth, in h1/2 Ls3, concentrated at layer boundaries. + + +• Nimbschen (DE), Mulde floodplain. 51°13'N, 12°45'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 10 ind. at +15–25 cm +depth, in h1/2 Ls3. + + +• Grimma (DE), Mulde floodplain. 51°15'N, 12°44'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 18 ind. at +15–40 cm +depth, in h1 Ls3. + + +• Dorna (DE), transect Mulde floodplain. 51°15'N, 12°45'E. Two floodplain terraces close to river. 14 ind. at +15–35 cm +depth, in h1/2 Lts/Ls3. + +• Neichen (DE), Mulde floodplain. 51°17'N, 12°46'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 2 ind. in h1 Ls3, underlying substrate slightly gravelly. + +• Nučničky (CZ), Labe (Elbe) floodplain. 50°30'N, 14°13'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 15 ind. at +2–30 cm +depth, in slightly gravelly to stony h1 Ls3. + + +• Mlékojedy (CZ), Labe (Elbe) floodplain. 50°32'N, 14°08'E. Migratory confluence with the Ohře. Profile with bandlike layers. 10 ind. at +10–30 cm +depth, in h2 Ls3. The layer above inhabited by + +P. antipai + +( +Höser 2015: Table 3 +). + +• Dessau (DE), BDF Saalberghau, Elbe floodplain. 51°53'N, 12°12'E. 2 ind. in h1 Us/Ut. + +• Dessau (DE), Saalberghau, transect Elbe floodplain. 51°53'N, 12°12'E. Three floodplain terraces close to river. 15 ind. in h1/2 Us, Lu, Lts. Clay skins present in Lts. +Höser (2005: Fig. 3) +. + +• Steutz (DE), two BDF, Elbe floodplain. 51°52'N, 12°02'E. 10 ind. in h1 Lts/Lt. + +• Steutz (DE), transect Elbe floodplain. 51°52'N, 12°02'E. Middle floodplain terrace. 3 ind. in h2 Lu of fossil floodplain channel. + +Höser (2005: +Fig. 1 +) + + + +• Kleneč (CZ), Čepel (Zippel) floodplain. 50°23'N, 14°15'E. Floodplain centre. 4 ind. at +15–25 cm +depth, in h2 Lt. + + +• Söred (HU), transect slope. 47°18'N, 18°18'E. Lower slope, foot of slope. 24 ind. at +5–30 cm +depth, in h2/4 Lts and Lt. + + +• Surduc (RO), transect Someş floodplain. 47°16'N, 23°21'E. Four slightly to medium gravelly floodplain terraces. Profile with several layers. 79 ind. at +5–30 cm +depth, on both terraces close to river in Ls3, in places above ferrous hydroxide (limonite) precipitation (Gso); on both terraces away from river in h0/2 Lts with clay skins. + + +• Tinca (RO), Crişul Negru floodplain. 46°46'N, 21°57'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. at +15–22 cm +depth, in h1 Lts over gravel layer. + + +• Porumbenii Mari (RO), transect Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°16'N, 25°08'E. Floodplain terrace close to river. 1 ind. at +17 cm +depth, in h2 Ls3, at boundary to underlying slightly stony layer. + + +• Beteşti/Betfalva (RO), transect slope on Fâneaţa Îngustă. +46°18'N +, +25°07'E +. 18 ind. In loess-loam lessive soil on slope plateau, below the Ah, in uppermost zone of the Al and Bt+Al, mostly at +6–7 cm +depth, in h1 Lts/ Lt. Clay skins present. Colluvisol on lower slope, foot of slope, and adjoining basal area with several layers. Species there at +15–37 cm +depth, in h1/3 Ls3, Lts. +Höser (2016) +. + + +• Hoghilag (RO), transect Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°14'N, 24°38'E. Floodplain centre. 10 ind. at +10–35 cm +depth, in h2 Lts. Clay skins present. In places below a layer containing + +P. opisthoductus + +( +Höser 2015: Table 3 +). + + +• Săcămaş (RO), transect gorge. 45°54'N, 22°41'E. 6 ind. at +20–35 cm +depth, in rust-mottled h1 Ls3. Below a layer with + +P. opisthoductus + +, which itself is below a layer with + +P. antipai + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +• +Ilia +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +45°56'N +, +22°39'E +. Two floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 51 ind. at +7–40 cm +depth, in slightly stony h1/2 Ut above Su, preferentially at layer boundary. + + + + +• +Tisa +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +45°59'N +, +22°27'E +. Exterior edge of floodplain terrace closest to river. 1 ind. in h0 Ls3. + + + + +• +Pojoga +(RO), two transects +Mureş +floodplain. +46°00'N +, +22°21'E +. Three floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 39 ind. at +1–27 cm +depth, in h0/1 Ls3, concentrated at boundaries to annual sediment layers. On exterior edge of terrace closest to river + +P. opisthoductus + +in the overlying layer. + + + +• Vărădia de +Mureş +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +45°59'N +, +22°08'E +. Interior edge of floodplain terrace closest to river. 1 ind. in h1 Lts. + + + +• +Nicolae Bălcescu +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +46°01'N +, +22°06'E +. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 4 ind. in h1 Ls3, below humic horizon with + +P. opisthoductus + +. + + + +• Bata (RO), four transects Mureş floodplain. 46°02'N, 22°03'E. Three floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 96 ind. at +3–35 cm +depth, in h0/2 Ls3, concentrated at boundary to Us or Ss; further from the river in Lts. Clay skins present. In places only at +22 cm +depth and below a layer with + +P. opisthoductus + +( +Fig. 1 +and +Höser 2003 +: p. 104; +Höser 2015 +: Table 3). + + +• Şoimoş (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 46°06'N, 21°43'E. Two floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 16 ind. at +4–22 cm +depth, in h1 Lts and slightly to very gravelly h1 Ls3, mostly at boundary to Ls4. In places at +6–9 cm +depth and below a layer with + +P. opisthoductus + +( +Höser 2003 +: p. 104; +Höser 2015 +: Table 3). + + + +• +Lipova +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +46°06'N +, +21°44'E +. Close to river banks. Profile with several layers. 4 ind. at +5–8 cm +depth, in h2 Ls3, over sand. + + + + +• +Păuliş +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +46°07'N +, +21°34'E +. Interior edge of floodplain terrace closest to river. 1 ind. at +20 cm +depth, in h1 Ls3. + + + + +• +Vladimirescu +/ +Glogowatz +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +46°08'N +, +21°24'E +. Four floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 79 ind. at +4–33 cm +depth, in h0/2 Lts, Lu, Ls3. Clay skins present. +Höser (2003: Table 3) +. + + + +• Şomărtin/Martinsberg (RO), transect slope on Pârâul Nou. 45°50'N, 24°38'E. Shallow angle on upper slope. 1 ind. at +14 cm +depth, in h0 Lts of the Al/Bt-Horizon. Under a layer with + +P. opisthoductus + +. + + + +• +Cârţa +/ +Kerz +(RO), transect +Olt +floodplain. +45°47'N +, +24°35'E +. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 2 ind. at +17 cm +depth, in h1 Lts. Clay skins present. + + + +• Valea Stanciului (RO), transect Jiu floodplain. 43°58'N, 23°53'E. Second floodplain terrace close to river. 1 ind. at +18 cm +depth, in h0/1 Lu, at layer boundary to Ls3. + + +• Zăval (RO), transect Jiu floodplain. 43°50'N, 23°49'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 2 ind. at +30 cm +depth, in h0/1 Ls3. + + + +Habitat specifity of + +Proctodrilus + +species. + +Our observations suggest that the occurrence of + +Proctodrilus + +species is not correlated with certain soil +types +but rather with the structure and the biological state of the soil profiles. Therefore their relation to soil horizons and layers will be considered in the following. The + +Proctodrilus + +species live mainly in sites/habitats that show the influence of sedimentation and erosion, e.g. the soils of floodplains and slopes. They organise themselves into occupying different parts of the soil profile according to the +type +of soil preferred, shaped by factors such as gradient of hydromorphology, or particle size, or in the various layers created by sedimentation. + + + + + +P. antipai + +was exclusively recorded in floodplain soils: cohesive, clay-rich Ah-horizon ( +Zicsi 1959 +; +Höser 1986 +), and regularly above or at the upper boundaries of the oxidation horizons of gleys (Go, Gro, Ah-Go). Occasionally the species appears near the surface in wet gleys (Go-Ah). Thus it inhabits the region of fluctuating groundwater levels, including the upper boundary of the capillary water fringe. These +types +of soil habitats occur mainly at floodplain edges, though also at the valley bottoms along streams. + +P. antipai + +avoids reduction horizons (Gor, Gr), being found above the upper boundary of clay-rich impervious horizons ( +Sd +) or of the B-horizons. In floodplains it occupies the exterior edges of the terraces closest to the valley slope, immediately at the edge of the floodplain or in floodplain channels and fossil meanders. Using the moisture classification of + +Schlichting +et al. +(1995) + +, the species lives in wet to moist habitats (pF 1–2), i.e., clearly separate from the other three species (see below). In summer their habitat has a closed capillary fringe at 3–8 dm below surface (= high to moderately high), and small to moderate oscillations of the ground water level. In contrast, + +P. tuberculatus + +was always found in damp to moist soils (pF 2–3) with a very low and strongly oscillating capillary fringe during summer (> 15 dm below soil surface). + + +In the floodplains + +P. opisthoductus + +prefers the fine-grained, humus-rich, rather thin sedimentary layers in soils without gley horizon, and is present in the colluvial topsoils on slopes. It is commonly found in the matted vegetation roots (Aw) of the sediments close to the surface. In floodplains its preferred habitat corresponds roughly to that part of the valley bottom that is regularly inundated by floodwater, mostly excluding the interior edge of the terrace closest to the river. + + +Most + +P. tuberculatus + +individuals were found in areas of clay-poor and clay-skin-bearing horizons (Al, Bt). This species occurs regularly in the clearly layered soils that are well removed from groundwater and exist in floodplains in the vicinity of the river (Fluvisoliment-Bänder, +Schirmer 1983 +), or were near the river during floodplain creation ( +Höser 2008 +). Therefore + +P. tuberculatus + +mostly occurs at the interior edge of the terrace closest to the river, where coatings of clay (containing additional silt and humus) are rapidly formed in the sediment during periodic flooding ( +Gerrard 1981 +). In the slope catena it prefers the Al-horizon on the upper slope, though it is also found in low-gradient slopes and in the inverse profile on the lower part and foot of slopes ( +Höser 2012 +, +2016 +). + + + +P. thaleri + +was found on slopes (Celei) as well as in the floodplain (Copşa Mică). According to the present finds, + +P. tuberculatus + +and + +P. thaleri + +live under geomorphologically similar site conditions, although in fact the two species are mutually exclusive. Therefore we hyothesize that the habitats of the two species differ fundamentally in the degree of lessivage. + + + + +Separation of the species in the layered soil profile. +In some parts of the floodplains and slopes, assemblages of + +P. antipai +, +P. opisthoductus + +, and + +P. tuberculatus + +linked to distinct soil profile layers are conspicuous ( +Fig. 1 +). One profile (Săcămaş) contains these three species in the order shown above, from top to bottom, each in a different layer. There was no observation of any association between the species. Profiles were regularly found in which two species were living, each in a different layer. Seven cases from central +Germany +and northern + +Bohemia + +are known in which the layer occupied by + +P. antipai + +lies above that containing + +P. tuberculatus + +(Ostrau, Serbitz, Gaulis, Trebanz, Mlékojedy, two near Plottendorf). In one further profile the relation between the two species is reversed (Benndorf). In this instance the soil profile was of fossil levee deposits that probably were accumulated by a free meander in the course of its cutting through the floodplain edge ( +Höser 2008 +). In six cases in +Romania +(Hoghilag, Pojoga, Nicolae Bălcescu, Bata, Şoimoş, Şomărtin) + +P. opisthoductus + +occurs above the layer inhabited by + +P. tuberculatus + +; here the population of + +P. opisthoductus + +is occasionally concentrated at the lower end of the vegetation-root mat (Aw). The vertical order of species in the stratified soil profile (e.g. the profile in Săcămaş, see +Fig. 1 +) demonstrates that + +P. antipai + +and + +P. opisthoductus + +occur in younger layers and that + +P. antipai + +prefers the sediments richest in organic matter. Here different and species-specific ressource requirements and physically induced habitat constraints become evident. Hence in this genus there is, in addition to morphological separation, a similarly clear ecological species separation ( +Höser 1997 +). + + +Preference for layer boundaries as a taxonomic characteristic of the genus +. The four + +Proctodrilus + +species prefer proximity to the layer boundaries in the soil profile, where they are met with on the side where the substrate particles are finer ( +Fig. 1 +). This is most striking in + +P. tuberculatus + +, and well seen in more than 13 out of 97 study sites. Such assemblages were also recorded for + +P. thaleri + +(near Copşa Mică) and + +P. opisthoductus + +(near Valea Lungă, Spini, Dobra, Bata). + +P. antipai + +appears in higher numbers not only at layer boundaries (Immelborn, Kotteritz, Deutsches Holz, Břežany nad Ohři) but also in thin water-conducting horizons (Sw). The four species mostly occur above fluctuating groundwater levels, where temporary minima of soil moisture occur, for example for + +P. tuberculatus + +at the interior, generally clearly layered edges of floodplain terraces close to the river ( +Höser 2003: Table 3 +). In such locations the capillary water of the layer boundaries will be a sufficient water supply. This water forms in the lower part of the fine-grained substrate that overlies a coarser-grained one (“hängendes Kapillarwasser”: +Mückenhausen 1993 +). In addition, the clay-rich habitat of + +P. antipai + +is mostly reached by the capillary limit of the groundwater. The four + +Proctodrilus + +species are adapted to temporary minima of soil moisture by their enteronephric excretory system ( +Rosa 1906 +, +Zicsi 1985 +), by which they are able to retain water and reabsorb it through the intestine ( +Bahl 1947 +, +Stolte 1969 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Ecological species separation in the genus + +Proctodrilus +: Soil + +profiles with two or three co-occurring species, each in a different layer. For further details see text. Bottom right: Generalized scheme of preferred occurrence of + +Proctodrilus + +species in the soil profile: close to layer boundaries and in the layer with finer particle size. + + + +Distributional range of the species. +The species records presented here lie within the currently known distributional ranges ( +Bouché 1972 +; +Csuzdi & Zicsi 2003 +; + +Csuzdi +et al +. 2006 + +, +2011 +; +Hackenberger Kutuzović & Hackenberger Kutuzović 2013 +; + +Lehmitz +et al +. 2014 + +; +Mršić 1991 +; +Pižl 2002 +; +Plisko 1973 +; + +Pop +et al. +2012 + +; +Stojanović & Milutinović 2014 +; + +Stojanović +et al +. 2013 + +; +Valchovski 2012 +; +Zicsi 1994 +). These authors and our records make clear that among the four + +Proctodrilus + +species + +P. tuberculatus + +and + +P. antipai + +occupy the widest range and extend farthest to the north (to northern central Europe), while + +P. opisthoductus + +does not reach the border of the German uplands. + +P. thaleri + +has the narrowest distribution of a Carpathian endemic, as established by + +Pop +et al. +(2012) + +. As regards the zoogeographical categorisation in chorological +types +, + +P. tuberculatus + +is a transaegian species while + +P. antipai + +and + +P. opisthoductus + +are Central European species ( + +Csuzdi +et al. +2011 + +; + +Pop +et al. +2012 + +). + + +The distribution center of the four + +Proctodrilus + +species is the European region of terrestrial soils influenced by lessivage ( +Ganssen & Gračanin 1972 +; +Ganssen & Hädrich 1965 +). Furthermore, floodplains also offer habitats with similar properties ( +Kopp 1964 +). The lessivage processes result in the leaching of clay, analogous to the process in floodplain soils where sedimentation and floodplain dynamics result in clay migration ( +Kopp 1964 +). + +P. tuberculatus + +(in Bt+Al) clearly prefers such clay-poor horizons of the stratified soil profiles on slopes and the interior edges of floodplain terraces, while + +P. antipai + +(in Ah-Sw) inhabits favourable bands in the sedimented strata of the clay-rich floodplain edge. In this way both species occupy a Europe-wide range. + + +In north- central Europe, where lessivage took place in several phases during the late glacial period and the Holocene ( +Kundler 1961 +; +Lieberoth 1982 +), the clay-leached horizons occurring in the terrestrial domain are mostly relicts ( +Reuter 2001 +; +Kühn 2003 +). Characteristics indicating recent lessivage that derive from the earlier stage of brown loam (terra fusca) are lacking there ( +Reuter 1964a +). + +P. tuberculatus + +apparently prefers such soils, where lessivage is advanced, almost complete, or a relict of previous pedogenetic processes. Clearly recent lessivage is evident under warm climatic conditons, e.g. in southeast Europe ( +Reuter 1964b +, +1999 +), where + +P. opisthoductus + +and + +P. thaleri + +are found. Apparently + +P. opisthoductus + +and + +P. thaleri + +are tied to horizons in different layers in which the drainage of the clay-complexes of a brown loam character ( +Kubiena 1956 +) is still ongoing, in other words in horizons of recent lessivage in the warm-humid climate of southeast Europe. This explains the geographic location of their distribution areal and leads to the hypthesis that + +P. thaleri + +occurs only in those parts of Europe where—due to ongoing (recent) lessivage in soil profiles—active flow-plasma is present in highest concentrations. Pathways in the soil structure created by lessivage ( +Kubiena 1956 +), and also by other similarly clay-filled inhomogeneities of lessived floodplain soils such as fractures of the soil aggregate apparently favour these four small + +Proctodrilus + +species in their movement through the soil column ( +Höser 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/55/A6/2C55A67B444FFFD2C9D054F8FBE0FE13.xml b/data/2C/55/A6/2C55A67B444FFFD2C9D054F8FBE0FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7853da28dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/55/A6/2C55A67B444FFFD2C9D054F8FBE0FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Interrelation of Proctodrilus species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) with lessivage and layering in European soil profiles + + + +Author + +Höser, Norbert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-05 + + +4496 + + +1 + + +96 +110 + + + +journal article +29239 +10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.7 +3e72ff64-3a86-42fe-9626-dd5bece8188e +1175-5326 +1447049 +7BBA35FB-8FB5-410E-B5FA-999362AFD204 + + + + + + + +Proctodrilus antipai +( +Michaelsen, 1891 +) + + + + +In total, 761 adult individuals were found at 48 localities. + + + +• Barchfeld (DE), transect Werra floodplain. 50°47'N, 10°18'E. Interior edge of floodplain terrace closest to the river. Profile banded layering. 6 ind. at +40 cm +depth, in h3 Ls3, Lu, above the Go. + + +• Immelborn (DE), transect Werra floodplain. 50°46'N, 10°18'E. Interior edge of floodplain terrace closest to the river. Profile banded layering. 12 ind. at +10–21 cm +depth, in h3 Lts, close to layer boundary Lts/Ls3, above the Go. + + +• Döhlen (DE), transect Wiesengraben floodplain. 51°17'N, 12°12'E. Floodplain edge. 8 ind. at +7–15 cm +depth, in h5 Lt. + +Höser (2015: +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + +• Markranstädt (DE), Renne floodplain. 51°18'N, 12°12'E. Floodplain edge. 2 ind. at +25 cm +depth, in h4 Lts. + + +• Rampitz (DE), transect Bach floodplain. 51°18'N, 12°08'E. Floodplain edge. Profile repeatedly layered. 4 ind. at +5 cm +depth, in slightly rust-mottled wet h5 Lts, at upper edge of the Sw-Ah-Gor above shell fragments. + + +• Friedensdorf (DE), Bach floodplain/spring channel. 51°21'N, 12°03'E. Floodplain centre. 8 ind. at +6–10 cm +depth, in wet h4 Lts of the Ah. + +• Tragarth (DE), Bach floodplain. 51°22'N, 12°02'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. in h4 Lt. + +• Löpitz (DE), Bach floodplain. 51°22'N, 12°02'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at +12 cm +depth, in h4 Lt Ah, lying above the Gro. + + +• Ostrau (DE), Weisse Elster floodplain. 51°06'N, 12°12'E. Floodplain edge. Profile repeatedly layered. 1 ind. at +6 cm +depth, in h4 Lt of uppermost layer, which was above a layer inhabited by + +P. tuberculatus + +. + + +• Kotteritz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°28'E. Floodplain edge. Profile layered in bands. 29 ind. at +16–27 cm +depth, in h2 Lts, Lt, in zone showing conspicuous clay skins lying on a sand-containing layer; concentrated near layer boundary, which was also upper boundary of the intensively rust-mottled Go. + + +• Wilchwitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 50°59'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain edge. 4 ind. at +5–8 cm +depth, in h3 Lt. + + +• Kraschwitz (DE), two transects Pleisse floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain edge. 11 ind. at +15–25 cm +depth in h3 Lt; at +2–14 cm +depth in h4 Lt over rust-mottled and in places fully coloured Go. + + +• Windischleuba (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain edge. Profile layered in bands. 30 ind. at +10–40 cm +depth, in h3 Lt outside fine-sand containing bands. + + +• Windischleuba (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°01'N. 12°28'E. Floodplain edge, foot of slope. 8 ind. at +30 cm +depth, in h3 Lts at upper boundary of the clay-enriched fGro-Sd, partly fully coloured fGo-Sd, of buried profile. + + +• Pähnitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°02'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain edge, foot of slope. 16 ind. at +5–6 cm +depth, in h4 Ts of the Ah above rust-mottled Gro. + + +• Pähnitz (DE), Pahnaholz, transect slope/stream floodplain. 51°02'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain edge. 7 ind. at +10 cm +depth, in h4 Lts, at upper edge of the rust-mottled Go ( +Höser 2012: Fig. 6 +). + + +• Plottendorf (DE), Kammerforst, transect steep-sided depressions. 51°03'N, 12°26'E. Head of valley, foot of slope. 2 ind. at +9 cm +depth, in h4 Lts at boundary to fully rust-coloured Go, partly to rust-mottled Gro ( +Höser 2012: Fig. 4 +). + + +• Plottendorf (DE), transect Pleisse/Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Between floodplain edge and centre. 6 ind. at +17–24 cm +depth, on the lower h2 boundary of the Ah, which lies above the brown aB. In addition, in floodplain centre + +P. tuberculatus + +in underlying aB of the same profile ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +• Treben (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain edge. 1 ind. at +12 cm +depth, in h5 Lt, +1–2 cm +over banked bog iron ore (Gmso). + + +• Serbitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°04'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain edge. 22 ind. at +9–20 cm +depth, in h3 Lts/Lt of the Ah, at upper boundary of the rust-mottled Go and the aB closer to the river. The upper boundary of the aB is occupied by + +P. tuberculatus + +. + + +• Gaulis (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°11'N, 12°24'E. Floodplain edge. 10 ind. at +20–29 cm +depth, in h2 Lt over the brown clay-skin-carrying aB, whose upper boundary is occupied by + +P. tuberculatus + +. + + +• Reichstädt (DE), valley-like depression, leading to Grossensteiner Sprotte floodplain. 50°56'N, 12°15' E. 3 ind. at +2–8 cm +depth, in h2 Lt. + + +• Gimmel (DE), Blaue Flut floodplain. 50°56'N, 12°20'E. Floodplain centre. 3 ind. at +6–8 cm +depth, in h4 Lt. + +• Nöbden (DE), transect Blaue Flut floodplain. 50°56'N, 12°21'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. in h4 Lt. + +• Rasephas (DE), transect Blaue Flut floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain edge. 1 ind. at +20 cm +depth, in wet h3 Lt of the Ah. + + +• Trebanz (DE), three transects Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain edge, foot of slope. Profile layered numerous times, at foot of slope in bandlike layers. 51 ind. mostly at +14–18 cm +depth, at the outermost floodplain edge at +3–30 cm +depth, in h4/5 Lt of the Ah, above aB or rust-mottled Go, both of them also harbouring + +P. tuberculatus + +in places. Clay skins present. + + +• Plottendorf (DE), two transects Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain edge. 18 ind. at +15–16 cm +depth, in h4 Lt of the Ah-Go. In addition, towards floodplain centre at upper boundary of the immediately underlying aB, + +P. tuberculatus + +also occurs. + + + +• Leinawald (DE), six transects Spannerbach floodplain. +51°00'N +, +12°31'E +. Floodplain edge. 113 ind. at 1–20 (mostly 1–8) cm depth, in wet h2 to h5 Lt and Tl of the Ah and in rather thin Sw above the +Sd +, often +2–8 cm +above rust-mottled Gro, more rarely above Gor or +Gr. Clay +skins present ( +Höser 2012: partly in Fig. 5 +). + + + +• Pöppschen (DE), five transects Spannerbach floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°30'E. Floodplain edge, foot of slope. 29 ind. at +6–10 cm +depth, in h3 to h5 Lt of the Ah, over clay skins and clay deposit, occasionally over rustmottled Gro-Sd ( +Höser 2012: partly in Fig. 2 +). + + +• Deutsches Holz (DE), transect Klostergraben floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°30'E. Floodplain edge. Profile in bandlike layers. 42 ind. at +9–12 cm +depth, in wet h2/4 Tl, concentrated at the upper boundary of the just +5 cm +thick rust-mottled Go above Gr. + + +• Deutsches Holz (DE), two transects Klostergraben floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°30'E. Floodplain centre. Profile in bandlike layers. 23 ind. at +3–14 cm +depth, in wet layered Tl, in places in h2/3 rust-mottled Go, where concentrated at the boundary to a fine-sand band; in places in the uppermost zone of the pale-coloured Go- Ah. + + +• Benndorf (DE), transect Wyhra floodplain. +51°03'N +, +12°33'E +. Floodplain edge, fossil meander. Profile partly in layers (Lt/Tl). 52 ind. In greater part of transect at +21–36 cm +depth, in h2/3 Lt, at upper end of the Gro. In the area of fossil levee deposits at +28–52 cm +depth, above the rust-coloured Go, and at the same time below a layer inhabited by + +P. tuberculatus + +( +Fig. 1 +). Closer to foot of slope in wet h3/4 Lt, often lying at the upper boundary of the soft ferrous hydroxide (limonite) precipitation of the Gso or over black sesquioxide concretions. +Höser (2008: Fig. 2) +. + + +• Unteres Schildholz (DE), Heinersdorfer Bach/Eula floodplain. 51°09'N, 12°36'E. Floodplain edge. Profile with several layers. 6 ind. at +10 cm +depth, in slightly gravelly wet h2 Ls3 of the Ah over intensively rustmottled Go. + + + +• Beucha (DE), transect Eula floodplain. +51°09'N +, +12°35'E +. Floodplain edge. 23 ind. at +3–12 cm +depth, in wet h4 Lts/Lt of the Sw-Ah,> +10 cm +over +Sd +, in places +over Go +or Gor. + + +• Otterwisch (DE), Gösel floodplain. 51°12'N, 12°37'E. Floodplain edge. 1 ind. in h2 Lt of the Ah, over Gor. + +• Störmthal (DE), Oberholz, two transects Oberholzgraben floodplain. 51°14'N, 12°30'E. Floodplain centre. Profile layered in parts. 23 ind. at +3–7 cm +depth, in wet h3 Lt of the Ah and at rust-mottled upper boundary of the Ah-Go, in places above Ts, St and Gor, Gr, or rust-coloured Go. + + +• Mlékojedy (CZ), Labe (Elbe) floodplain. 50°32'N, 14°08'E. Migrating confluence with the Ohře. Profile with bandlike layers. 19 ind. at +3–8 cm +depth, in h4 Ls3. The underlying layer is inhabited by + +P. tuberculatus + +. +Höser (2015: Table 3) +. + + +• Lödderitz (DE), BDF Elbe floodplain. 51°54'N, 11°59'E. Fossil meander/undercut bank. 2 ind. in h2 Lu. +Höser (2005: Fig. 2) +. + + +• Březno, Postoloprty (CZ), transect Ohře floodplain. 50°22'N, 13°44'E. Two floodplain terraces close to river. 5 ind. at +8–11 cm +depth, in h4 Ls3 and h2 Lts ( +Höser 2010 +). + + + +• +Břežany nad Ohři +(CZ), transect +Ohře +floodplain. +50°25'N +, +14°07'E +. Floodplain centre. 8 ind. at +22–26 cm +depth, in h3/4 Ls3 and Lts, mainly +1–2 cm +above layer boundary to Sl. + + + +• Doksany (CZ), Ohře floodplain. 50°27'N, 14°09'E. Fossil meander. 4 ind. at +6–20 cm +depth, in h3 Lt. + + + +• +Dolánky nad Ohři +(CZ), +Ohře +floodplain. +50°29'N +, +14°09'E +. Fossil meander. 1 ind. at +22 cm +depth, in wet h3 Lt of the Ah-Go. + + + +• Terezín (CZ), Ohře floodplain. 50°31'N, 14°09'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 4 ind. at +3–4 cm +depth, in h3 Lt above Ls3. + + +• České Kopisty (CZ), Ohře floodplain. 50°31'N, 14°10'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 10 ind. at +2–8 cm +depth, in wet h3 Lt above Tl. + + +• Săcămaş (RO), transect gorge. 45°54'N, 22°41'E. Edge of gorge. Profile layered several times. 4 ind. at +3–6 cm +depth, in h4 Lts. In the same profile + +P. tuberculatus + +and + +P. opisthoductus + +also occur in separate underlying layers ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +• +Dobra +(RO), transect +Mureş +floodplain. +45°55'N +, +22°35'E +. Floodplain edge. 5 ind. at +8–12 cm +depth, in h4 Lt of the Ah. + + + +• Groşi (RO), two transects in stream floodplain in Podişul Lipovei. 45°55'N, 22°15'E. Floodplain centre, foot of slope. 17 ind. at +3–12 cm +depth, in h3 Lts of the Ah and Ah-Go with clay skins (floodplain); at +6–10 cm +depth, in wet h3 Lts/Lt of the Sw-Ah with clay skins, reaching to the rust-mottled Go and in places the boundary of the Gr (foot of slope). + + + +• +Bata +(RO), two transects +Mureş +floodplain. +46°02'N +, +22°03'E +. +Floodplain +edge and fossil meander. 104 ind. at +1–19 cm +depth, in h4 +Lt +/ +Tl +of the +Ah +, Sw-Ah, Ah-Go, and rust-mottled +Go +boundary; at +2–23 cm +depth, in wet h3 +Lt +/ +Tl +of the lead-grey Go-Ah, there reaching the +Gr. Clay +skins present. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/55/BF/2C55BFC46A4F5E5D9087636BF3532F93.xml b/data/2C/55/BF/2C55BFC46A4F5E5D9087636BF3532F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45fffd58bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/55/BF/2C55BFC46A4F5E5D9087636BF3532F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Eyprepocnemis unicolor Tarbinsky, 1928 + + + +Material examined. + +1 males +, +1 female +, +13.07.2018 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, rice field edge, IT; +2 males +, +2 females +, +24.06.2019 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, rice field edge and alfalfa fields, IT, +AM +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/56/18/2C56184CD68BE4E29EB68341C9E847DC.xml b/data/2C/56/18/2C56184CD68BE4E29EB68341C9E847DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..307de829930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/56/18/2C56184CD68BE4E29EB68341C9E847DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Oniscus oestrum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +O. abdomine foliis sex obtecto, cauda retusa. +Mus. +Reg. 89. + + +Marcgr. bras. +155. +f. +3, 4. Animalculum crustaceum. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/56/43/2C5643A02ADC87444BE81C3622F802C0.xml b/data/2C/56/43/2C5643A02ADC87444BE81C3622F802C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d483a4c61b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/56/43/2C5643A02ADC87444BE81C3622F802C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pulmonaria helvetica +Bolliger + + + + + +Schweizer Lungenkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 331800 Checklist: 1036880 +Boraginaceae +Pulmonaria +Pulmonaria officinalis +aggr. +Pulmonaria helvetica Bolliger + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-60 cm +hoch. + +Spreite der +Sommerblaetter +am Grund gerundet oder +keilfoermig + +, bis +30 cm +lang. + +Blaetter +undeutlich +hellgruen +gefleckt bis fast ungefleckt + +. Auf den +Sommerblaettern +neben den lockerstehenden, bis +3 mm +langen Borsten zahlreiche 0,1-0,5 mm lange Haare. +Blueten +15-24 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Laubmischwaelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin(-montan) / MW (zwischen Neuenburger- und Genfersee) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Endemisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 43-23 + 4.h.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 4 - Sehr hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Forstwirtschaftliche Arbeiten, +Entwaesserungen +Datendefizit, kleine isolierte Populationen + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pulmonaria helvetica +Bolliger + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schweizer Lungenkraut +Nom +francais +: +Pulmonaire de Suisse + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pulmonaria helvetica Bolliger + + +Checklist 2017 + +331800
= +Pulmonaria helvetica Bolliger + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1608
= +Pulmonaria helvetica Bolliger + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1482
= +Pulmonaria helvetica Bolliger + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1482
= +Pulmonaria helvetica Bolliger + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +331800
= +Pulmonaria helvetica Bolliger + + +Landolt 1991 + +1981
= +Pulmonaria helvetica Bolliger + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +331800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +4 - Sehr hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +-weitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Forstwirtschaftliche Arbeiten, +Entwaesserungen +Waldstrassen schonungsvoll planen; +Waldschlaege +koennen +fuer +die Populationen von Vorteil sein, wenn nicht zu viel Konkurrenzdruck entsteht (z. B. Rubus-Arten); keine weiteren +Entwaesserungen +; keine +Veraenderung +der naturnahen Baumartenzusammensetzung Datendefizit, kleine isolierte Populationen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate); periodische Bestandeskontrollen; Absuchen von potentiellen Fundstellen im Gebiet; ex-situ-Kultur in botanischen +Gaerten +; Erfolgskontrolle der +Massnahmen +gewaehrleisten +In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/56/54/2C5654EA7BE35CE48D70E5DC6EA07204.xml b/data/2C/56/54/2C5654EA7BE35CE48D70E5DC6EA07204.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b156262965d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/56/54/2C5654EA7BE35CE48D70E5DC6EA07204.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Agelas dilatata (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Diagnostic features. +Flabellate to fan- and cup-shaped, <3 cm thick, sometimes pedunculated. Brown in color. The surface is smooth with abundant and homogeneously arranged round oscula (4-10 mm) on the upper side, and small unevenly dispersed ostia (1-2 mm wide) on the underside. + + +Figure 5. + +Agelas dilatata + +, 46 m deep. Photo code SP-49. + + + + +Similar species. + + +Agelas dispar + +, a fan-shaped brown species, which is thicker and possesses mostly key-holed oscula. + + + +Distribution and abundance. +Previously considered restricted to the Bahamian-Greater Antilles shallow coral reefs (18-30 m deep) and Cuba (90-115 m). This is the first report for the NW GOM, where it is rare at Sonnier Bank. + + +Ecology. + +Coralline algae reefs. Specimen is overgrown by a film of green algae. A unique alkaloid isolated from a Yucatan specimen is bioactive against a multidrug-resistant pathogen + +Pseudomonas aeruginosa + +( +Pech-Puch et al. 2020 +). + + + +Identification. +MCD. + + +References. + + +Diaz +et al. 2019 + +; +Parra-Velandia et al. 2014 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/56/68/2C56680BCD2A594281D1E91300C6680E.xml b/data/2C/56/68/2C56680BCD2A594281D1E91300C6680E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a10b3ff0641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/56/68/2C56680BCD2A594281D1E91300C6680E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + + +Hyperolius inyangae Channing in Channing, Hillers, +Loetters +, +Roedel +, Schick, Conradie, +Roedder +, Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013: 322, fig. 6 second row right, fig. 12 C and D. + + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 77276, "Rhodes Dam in the Nyanga National Park, Zimbabwe, +18°17'20.3"S +, +32°43'24.4"E +", coll. Alan Channing, 14.XI.2009. + + + +Paratypes. +ZMB 77277-77279, same collecting data as for the holotype. + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius inyangae + +Channing in Channing, Hillers, +Loetters +, +Roedel +, Schick, Conradie, +Roedder +, Mercurio, Wagner, Dehling, Du Preez, Kielgast & Burger, 2013. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/56/7E/2C567EBF52796F931B9FB523AE7833DC.xml b/data/2C/56/7E/2C567EBF52796F931B9FB523AE7833DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea470e7ee03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/56/7E/2C567EBF52796F931B9FB523AE7833DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="D0FD6BC58A7E8E846468D37AB3D3FF8A" pageId="null" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="64C8B1B165F3AD92F88BC76C4CD9E8FE" pageId="null" pageNumber="250"> +<taxonomicName id="4BF961F18CF823720D108438FB32AFFB" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lathraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="7D2BEB8B9691BC7195ECF73C5C190C94" pageId="null" pageNumber="250" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="1FA9E6B78A2A409780CD9DB9E5ECFC5D" originalValue="Lathraéa" pageId="null" pageNumber="250">Lathraea</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="12785EBB76E4363E6E8DC5DF6C99EC6A" pageId="null" pageNumber="250">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3159FCCFCD55E2E93C8D40D004B64235" pageId="null" pageNumber="250" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8D6FA988225FA3A50447CF305D837DAB" pageId="null" pageNumber="250">Schuppenwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, + +mit bis 0,5 m langem, verzweigtem, fleischigem, mit +weissen +oder +bleichroetlichen +schuppenartigen +Blaettern +besetztem, unterirdischem Rhizom; ganze Pflanze ohne +Blattgruen + +( +Chlorophyll +). +Blueten +in einer Traube. Kelch +glockenfoermig +, 5 +zaehnig +. Krone mit kurzer +Roehre +und 2lippigem Rand; Oberlippe ungeteilt; Unterlippe 3teilig, +kuerzer +als die Oberlippe. +Staubblaetter +4, aus der Krone wenig hervorragend, mit behaarten, im untern Teil zugespitzten Staubbeuteln. Frucht +eifoermig +, spitz, + +1 +faecherig + +(bei den andern Gattungen der + +Scrophulariaceae + +2 +faecherig +), zur Reifezeit wird die Frucht wand an der +schwaechsten +Stelle zerrissen. + + +Die Gattung + +Lathraea + +umfasst +5 Arten +und ist in + +Gebieten Eurasiens mit +gemaessigtem +Klima + +verbreitet. Die Pflanzen besitzen kein Chlorophyll und sind +Schmarotzer +auf meist holzigen Wirtspflanzen. Eine spezifische Wirtswahl findet nach Heinricher (1931) nicht statt. + +Lathraea + +wird gelegentlich noch wegen des 1 +faechrigen +Fruchtknotens und des +vollstaendigen +Parasitismus in die Familie der + +Orobanchaceae + +gestellt. Genauere embryologische und morphologische Untersuchungen weisen aber auf enge Beziehungen zu den halbschmarotzenden Vertretern der + +Scrophulariaceae + +hin (vgl. Heinricher 1931). So bildet + +Lathraea + +beispielsweise noch zahlreiche +sekundaere +Wurzeln aus, +waehrend +bei den + +Orobanchaceae + +die +Primaerwurzel +direkt an der Wirtspflanze ansetzt. +Aehnlich +wie z. B. bei + +Rhinanthus + +und + +Euphrasia + +, aber im Gegensatz zu + +Orobanche + +, vermag + +Lathraea + +nur das Xylem (Wasserleitungsgewebe), nicht aber das +Phloem +(Stoffleitungsgewebe) anzuzapfen (Ziegler 1955). Da im Xylem nur +waehrend +des +Fruehjahrs +, zur Zeit des Austreibens, Zucker geleitet wird, +muss + +Lathraea + +ihre Entwicklung auf diese Zeit +beschraenken +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/56/87/2C568794FF5E5BB0A944ECE021FB644C.xml b/data/2C/56/87/2C568794FF5E5BB0A944ECE021FB644C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cbacbab419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/56/87/2C568794FF5E5BB0A944ECE021FB644C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Pheidole crassinoda Emery, 1895 + + + +Notes + +( +Medler 1980 +, +Taylor 1980a +, +Ewuim et al. 2011 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/56/C8/2C56C83BFF824275FF196788FADBF845.xml b/data/2C/56/C8/2C56C83BFF824275FF196788FADBF845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703b2bf4494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/56/C8/2C56C83BFF824275FF196788FADBF845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Two new species of the ant spider genus Asceua Thorell, 1887 (Araneae: Zodariidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Jia, Xiao-Mei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3307 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212786 +5134cfc6-1ff0-4f3a-a5e9-31d5e2ac310a +1175-5326 +212786 + + + + + + + +Asceua torquata +(Simon, 1909) + + + + + +( +Figs 12–18 +) + + + + + +Storena torquata +Simon, 1909: 79 + +. + + + + +Asceua torquata + +Ono, 2004 +: 68 + + +, f. 6–7 + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +, +Hainan Province +: + +13, Jianfengling Mountain, +9 Nov. 2008 +, G.X. Han leg.; + +Guangxi Province +: + +1Ƥ, Wuming County (23°10ʹN, 108°12ʹE), Nanning City, +1 May 2006 +, Z.S. Guan leg.; +Hunan Province +: 3Ƥ, Dao County (25°32ʹN, 110°36ʹE), +26 May 2002 +, Z.S. Zhang leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be distinguished from other + +Asceua + +species by the wide retrolateral prong of tibial apophysis. It differs from + +A. japonica + +and + +A. expugnatrix +Jocqué, 1995 + +by the shape of retrolateral prong of tibial apophysis and the dorsal pattern on the opisthosoma ( +Figs 12, 15 +). Females can be distinguished from other + +Asceua + +species by the dorsal pattern on the opisthosoma and the details of genitalia ( +Figs 16–18 +). + + + + +Description. +Male (from Jianfengling Mountain). Total length 3.38: prosoma 1.58 long, 1.13 wide; opisthosoma 1.62 long, 1.13 wide. + + +Color. Carapace ( +Fig. 12 +) brown, elevated; median furrow black; radial furrow dark brown. Clypeus brown. Each eye ringed with black. Chelicerae, endites and labium brown, apices of endites and labium yellow. Sternum brown, lateral margin slightly dark. Legs brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma black, median with a brown band, lateral part with a pair of white patches followed by two white median patches, the first white median patch with a small black median patch; venter yellowish. Spinnerets yellowish. + + +Prosoma ( +Fig. 12 +). Carapace longer than wide, thorax swell, tegument smooth and shiny. Both the eye rows procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.10, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.13. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.51, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.12, PLE–PLE 0.61, ALE– PLE 0.03. MOA 0.35 long, front width 0.27, back width 0.30. Clypeal height 0.41. Fangs of chelicerae short. Labium triangular, 0.27 long, 0.23 wide. Sternum 0.77 long, 0.68 wide and furnished with sparse black setae. + +Legs. Each femur with a dorsal spine. Measurements of legs: I: 4.11 (1.04, 0.41, 0.90, 1.08, 0.68), II: 3.79 (0.99, 0.45, 0.77, 0.95, 0.63), III: 3.82 (0.99, 0.45, 0.81, 0.95, 0.62), IV: 4.56 (1.17, 0.50, 1.04, 1.26, 0.59). Leg formula: 4132. + +Opisthosoma ( +Fig. 12 +). Oval, longer than wide, covered with short, black hairs. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 11 +, +13–15 +). Retrolateral prong of tibial apophysis wide, ventrolateral prong thin; cymbium narrowed, with typical huge lateral fold, and with a projection near the apex of cymbium; bulb with a sharply process pointing retrolateraliy; membranous conductor large; embolus threadlike. + +Female (from Wuming County). Total length 3.47: prosoma 1.53 long, 1.22 wide; opisthosoma 1.89 long, 1.26 wide. +Prosoma. Both the eye rows slightly procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.10, ALE 0.12, PME 0.10, PLE 0.12. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.53, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.13, PLE–PLE 0.66, ALE–PLE 0.04. MOA 0.36 long, front width 0.23, back width 0.30. Clypeal height 0.32. Labium 0.36 long, 0.36 wide. Sternum 0.81 long, 0.72 wide. +Legs. Each femur with one dorsal spine. Measurements of legs: I: 4.10 (0.99, 0.45, 0.95, 0.99, 0.72), II: 3.65 (0.95, 0.45, 0.81, 0.90, 0.54), III. 3.61 (0.95, 0.45, 0.72, 0.99, 0.50), IV: 4.23 (1.08, 0.45, 1.08, 0.99, 0.63). Leg formula: 4123. + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 16–18 +). Copulatory openings situated in anterior part of epigynum; long and winding copulatory ducts visible through integument; spermathecae almost spherical, situated posteriorly and near each other. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan, Guangxi, Hunan); +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remark. +While examining the + +Asceua + +specimens collected from southern +China +, we found some + +Asceua + +females captured from Guangxi and Hunan provinces, recognized them as + +A. torquata + +which described originally from +Vietnam +. In 2008, we also collected one + +Asceua + +male from Hainan Province, and with the same habitus and dorsal pattern on the opisthosoma as the females of + +A. torquata + +. In addition, Hunan, Guangxi and Hainan are near in geographical distribution, We therefore identified it as the male of + +A. torquata + +and describe it here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/56/C8/2C56C83BFF844272FF196143FDC3F878.xml b/data/2C/56/C8/2C56C83BFF844272FF196143FDC3F878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b02b4d9679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/56/C8/2C56C83BFF844272FF196143FDC3F878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Two new species of the ant spider genus Asceua Thorell, 1887 (Araneae: Zodariidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Jia, Xiao-Mei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3307 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212786 +5134cfc6-1ff0-4f3a-a5e9-31d5e2ac310a +1175-5326 +212786 + + + + + + + +Asceua anding + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 8–11 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +Ƥ, + +CHINA +, +Hainan Province +: + +Anding +County (19°31ʹN, 110°18ʹE), +21 Aug. 2007 +, F. Zhang leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female can be distinguished from other + +Asceua + +species by the dorsal pattern on the opisthosoma, the details of genitalia and the very long copulatory ducts ( +Figs 7–9 +). +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. +Description. +Female ( +holotype +). Total length 2.70: prosoma 1.31 long, 0.90 wide; opisthosoma 1.35 long, 0.95 wide. + + + +FIGURES 8–11. + +Asceua anding + +sp. nov. +, 8–11, female holotype. 8, habitus, dorsal view; 9, epigyne, ventral view; 10, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 11, schematic course of internal duct system (circle: copulatory opening; arrow: copulatory duct in direction of uterus externu). Scale bars: 8, 1 mm; 9–10, 0.5 mm. + + + +Color. Carapace ( +Fig. 8 +) brown; median furrow black; radial furrow dark brown. Clypeus brown. Each eye ringed with black. Chelicerae, endites and labium yellow brown, apices of endites and labium yellowish. Sternum brown, lateral margin slightly dark. Legs brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma with a pair of anterior patches, followed by three transverse median bands and pre-anal spot; venter yellowish. Spinnerets yellowish. + + +Prosoma ( +Fig. 8 +). Carapace longer than wide, thorax swell, tegument smooth and shiny. Both the eye rows procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.05, ALE 0.05, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.11, PLE–PLE 0.48, ALE–PLE 0.09. MOA 0.27 long, front width 0.18, back width 0.21. Clypeal height 0.32. Fangs of chelicerae short. Labium triangular, 0.27 long, 0.23 wide. Sternum 0.59 long, 0.50 wide and furnished with sparse black setae. + +Legs. Each femur with a dorsal spine. Measurements of legs: I: 3.34 (0.90, 0.27, 0.77, 0.86, 0.54), II: 2.44 (0.68, 0.27, 0.45, 0.59, 0.45), III: 2.75 (0.72, 0.27, 0.50, 0.81, 0.45), IV: 3.84 (0.95, 0.32, 0.81, 1.22, 0.54). Leg formula: 4132. + +Opisthosoma ( +Fig. 8 +). Oval, longer than wide, covered with short, black hairs, without dorsal scutum. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 9–11 +). Copulatory openings situated in median part of epigynum; long and winding copulatory ducts visible through integument; spermathecae situated posteriorly, small, long oval and partly hidden in copulatory ducts. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/56/C8/2C56C83BFF864273FF19601EFDC3F9C4.xml b/data/2C/56/C8/2C56C83BFF864273FF19601EFDC3F9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7103a128db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/56/C8/2C56C83BFF864273FF19601EFDC3F9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Two new species of the ant spider genus Asceua Thorell, 1887 (Araneae: Zodariidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Jia, Xiao-Mei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3307 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212786 +5134cfc6-1ff0-4f3a-a5e9-31d5e2ac310a +1175-5326 +212786 + + + + + + + +Asceua quadrimaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +3, + +CHINA +, +Hainan Province +: + +Datian National Nature Reserve (19°09ʹN, 108°47ʹE), +5 Aug. 2007 +, F. Zhang leg. + +Paratypes +: + +1Ƥ, same data as +holotype +; 2Ƥ, Bawangling Mountain (19°07ʹN, 109°04ʹE), +3 Aug. 2007 +, F. Zhang leg.; 1Ƥ, Bawangling Mountain, +21 May 2009 +, C. Zhang leg.; 13, 3Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain (18°37ʹN, 108°42ʹE), +9 Nov. 2008 +, G.X. Han leg.; 23, 2Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain, +28 May 2009 +, C. Zhang leg. + + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Asceua quadrimaculata + +sp. nov. +, 1–4, male holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, left male palp, prolateral view; 3, same, ventral view; 4, same, retrolateral view; 5–7, female paratype. 5, epigyne, ventral view; 6, internal genitalia, dorsal view; 7, schematic course of internal duct system (circle: copulatory opening; arrow: copulatory duct in direction of uterus externu). Scale bars: 1, 1 mm; 2–6, 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of the new species can be distinguished from other + +Asceua + +species by the wide median apophysis and long membranous conductor. It differs from + +A. jianfeng + +, + +A. menglun + +, + +A. similis + +and + +A. maculosa +Logunov, 2010 + +by the shapes of median apophysis and retrolateral tibial apophysis, and the dorsal pattern on the opisthosoma ( +Figs 1–4 +). The female can be distinguished from other + +Asceua + +species by the central epigynal pocket, the dorsal pattern on the opisthosoma and the details of genitalia; it differs from + +A. piperata +Ono, 2004 + +by the spermathecae well separated, and from + +A. jianfeng + +by the central epigynal pocket and the course of internal copulatory ducts ( +Figs 5–6 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a nominative neuter singular of the Latin adjective +quadrimaculatus +, meaning with four dots and refers to the pattern of dorsal opisthosoma. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Total length 1.76: prosoma 0.86 long, 0.63 wide; opisthosoma 0.88 long, 0.54 wide. + + +Color. Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +) brown; median furrow black. Clypeus brown, median part dark brown. Each eye ringed with black. Chelicerae, endites and labium brown, apices of endites and labium yellow, median part of labium with a black patch. Sternum brown, lateral margin slightly dark. Legs brown, apices and bases of femora and tibia ringed with black. Dorsum of opisthosoma black, with an ovoid scutum, lateral part with two pairs of white patches; venter yellowish. Spinnerets yellowish. + + +Prosoma ( +Fig. 1 +). Carapace longer than wide, tegument smooth and shiny. Both the eye rows slightly procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.31, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.06, PLE–PLE 0.39, ALE– PLE 0.07. MOA 0.23 long, front width 0.20, back width 0.18. Clypeal height 0.18. Labium triangular, 0.17 long, 0.16 wide. Sternum 0.50 long, 0.50 wide and sparsely covered with black setae. + +Legs. Each femur with a dorsal spine. Measurements of legs: I: 2.76 (0.68, 0.27, 0.68, 0.63, 0.50), II: 2.03 (0.54, 0.18, 0.45, 0.50, 0.36), III: 2.22 (0.59, 0.23, 0.50, 0.54, 0.36), IV: 3.12 (0.72, 0.23, 0.77, 0.90, 0.50). Leg formula: 4132. + +Opisthosoma ( +Fig. 1 +). Oval, longer than wide, covered with short, black hairs. Dorsal scutum distinct. + + +Male palp ( +Figs 2–4 +). Retrolateral tibial apophysis thin, digitiform, palpal tibia with an elevated ridge on the ventral and retrolateral side respectively; cymbium with typical huge retrolateral fold; bulb prolaterally with a blunt tubercle; median apophysis wide and strong; membranous conductor wide and long; embolus threadlike. + + +Female. +Paratype +(from Datian National Nature Reserve, Hainan). Total length 2.07: prosoma 0.90 long, 0.59 wide; opisthosoma 1.13 long, 0.68 wide. + +Prosoma. Both eye rows slightly procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.09, ALE 0.07, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.07, PLE–PLE 0.36, ALE–PLE 0.07. MOA 0.22 long, front width 0.17, back width 0.20. Clypeal height 0.23. Labium 0.18 long, 0.16 wide. Sternum 0.41 long, 0.41 wide. +Legs. Each femur with a dorsal spine. Measurements of legs: I: 2.12 (0.54, 0.18, 0.45, 0.54, 0.41), II: 1.85 (0.45, 0.18, 0.45, 0.41, 0.36), III. 1.94 (0.50, 0.18, 0.45, 0.45, 0.36), IV: 2.58 (0.59, 0.23, 0.54, 0.77, 0.45). Leg formula: 4132. Opisthosoma without dorsal scutum. + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 5–7 +). Median part with a central epigynal pocket, copulatory openings situated in anterior part of epigynum; long and winding copulatory ducts visible through integument; spermathecae small and spherical, situated posteriorly and well separated. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hainan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/57/87/2C5787C93D705A69FF2D358474AAFD92.xml b/data/2C/57/87/2C5787C93D705A69FF2D358474AAFD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba064188f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/57/87/2C5787C93D705A69FF2D358474AAFD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Two new pill millipedes (Diplopoda: Glomerida: Glomeridae) from high mountains of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +53 + + +21 + + +1369 +1384 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2019.1646338 +9195a7a3-87bd-40a9-9165-2b2363b953b2 +1464-5262 +3673704 + + + + + + +A key to + +Hyleoglomeris + +species from +Vietnam + + + + + + + + +- Body largely or entirely unpigmented. Troglobites ................................................................... 2 Body well pigmented. Non-troglobites ........................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +- Body length ca. 6.0 mmı width of second tergum ca. 3.0 mm. Thoracic shield with six transverse striae. Telopodite with subquadrate syncoxital lobe ............ ............ + +H. spelaea + +Body length ca. 8.5 +– +10.0 mmı width of second tergum ca. 4.0 +– +4.1 mm +. Thoracic shield with 7 or more transverse striae. Telopodite with subtrapeziform syncoxital lobe ..... 3 + + + + + + +- Syncoxital lobe broadly subtrapeziformı slightly concave. Syncoxital horns without an apical seta ............................................................. ............................................................. + +H. cavernicola + +Syncoxital lobe not broadly subtrapeziformı not concave. Syncoxital horns with an apical seta ............................................................... ............................................................... + +H. speophila + + + + + + + +- Coloration pattern annulated. Leg 17 3-segmented. Central +Vietnam +..... ..... + +H. colorata + +Coloration pattern not annulated. Leg 17 4-segmented. Southern and Northern +Vietnam +.......................................................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +- Syncoxital lobe subtrapeziformı slightly concave medially .................................................... 6 Syncoxital lobe variable in shape but not subtrapeziform .................................................... 8 + + + + + +- Thoracic shield with dark spots. Terga 3 +– +11ı each with 3 rows of large yellow spots .... ................................................................................................................................................. + +H. triangulifera + +Thoracic shield and terga 3 +– +11ı each with two large spots strongly contrasting with the background. ................................................................................................................................................. 7 + + + + + + +- Tergal spots blackishı strongly contrasting with yellow-brown background. Thoracic shield with 6 +– +7 transverse striaeı of which 3 +– +4 cross the dorsum ..... ..... + +H. cattienensis + +Tergal spots yellow or gray-yellowı strongly contrasting dark or blackish background. Thoracic shield with 9 +– +10 transverse striaeı of which 7 +– +8 cross the dorsum + +H. robusta + + + + + + + +- Syncoxital lobe highı subquadrate; syncoxital horns directed mesoventradı shorter than syncoxital lobe .................................................................................................................... + +H. fedorenkoi + +Syncoxital lobe not quadrate/subquadrate; syncoxital horns directed mesoventrad or ventradı longer than syncoxital lobe ................................................................................................ 9 + + + + + + +- Syncoxital lobe concave medially to be a bifid trapeziform. Syncoxital horns directed mesoventrad; tip not truncatedı with an apical seta and a spine + +H. hoanglien + +sp. nov. +Syncoxital lobe roundly trapeziform. Syncoxital horns longı directed ventrad; tip truncatedı without apical spine or seta .............................. .............................. + +H. fanxipan + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/57/87/2C5787C93D7B5A6DFE4433D671FCFA34.xml b/data/2C/57/87/2C5787C93D7B5A6DFE4433D671FCFA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed140227afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/57/87/2C5787C93D7B5A6DFE4433D671FCFA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Two new pill millipedes (Diplopoda: Glomerida: Glomeridae) from high mountains of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +53 + + +21 + + +1369 +1384 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2019.1646338 +9195a7a3-87bd-40a9-9165-2b2363b953b2 +1464-5262 +3673704 + + + + + + +Hyleoglomeris fanxipan + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +( + +Figures 6 +– +10 + +) + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +One +male ( +IEBR-Myr 673H +)ı +Lao Cai Prov. +ı + +Sa +Paı Hoang Lien National + +Parkı short bamboo forestsı +Fanxifan Mt. +ı 2ı800 +– +2ı + +900 m + +alt.ı 103°52 +ʹ +42 +″ +Eı 22°21 +ʹ +22 +″ +Nı 23 September + +2017ı + +leg. +Anh D. Nguyen +& +K. Eguchi. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Hyleoglomeris hoanglien +sp. + +nov., paratype (IEBR-Myr 672P). Tibia of left telopod, ventral view (A); lateral surface (B); syncoxital lobe and horns, anterior view (C); distal part of the syncoxital horn (D). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +One maleı three females ( +IEBR-Myr 673P +)ı with the same data as the holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +An entirely blackish or greenish-black body; ocelli 7 + 1; thoracic shield with 10 +– +12 vague transverse striae (but only three cross); telopods long and robust; syncoxital lobe roundly trapeziform; both prefemoral and femoral trichosteles present; femoral process directed mesoventrallyı strongly rugulose and folded in anterior side; tip strongly recurved; posterior surface of tip densely micropapillate; tibia without modifications; tarsus curvedı bearing two apical setae. + + + + +Etymology + + +Named (noun in apposition) after the Fanxipan Mountain where the +type +specimens were found. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Hyleoglomeris fanxipan + +sp. nov. +, holotype (IEBR-Myr 673H). A–C, whole body, dorsal view (A), ventral view (B), lateral view (C); collum, anterior view (D). + + + + +Description + + +Size. +Holotype +male ( +IEBR-Myr 673H +). Width of second tergum +4.9 mm +; body length +11.8 mm +. + + +Colour. +Entirely blackish or greenish-black except for two distolateral brownish-yellow marbled oval spots and lateral margins yellowish. + + +Head. +Ocelli 7 + 1; lenses convexı shining black as background of the head. Tömösváry organs transverse ovalı ca. 2 +– +2.2X wider than long. Antenna clavate apically; antennomere six largeı ca. 2.5 +– +3.0X longer than wide. Antennal tip with four largeı apical sensory cones. + + +Body. +Collum semicircuları with a very large-marbled yellowish-brown spot in the middleı and two transverse striae; other parts of collum brownish-black. Thoracic shield (= tergum 2) with a narrow hyposchismı reaching caudal margin; with 10 +– +12 vague transverse striae; only 3 of which cross the dorsum. Other terga with 3 +– +4 short vague transverse striae. Anal shield strongly rounded emarginate mediocaudally. + + +Legs. +Leg-pair 17 strongly reducedı 4-segmented; coxite with a rounded outer lobeı with a setiferous tubercle distomesally; podomere 1 with a small distomesal setiferous knob. Leg-pair 18 less strongly reducedı 4-segmentedı with a simple syncoxital notch. + + + +Figure 7. + +Hyleoglomeris fanxipan + +sp. nov. +, holotype (IEBR-Myr 673H). Ocelli & Tömösváry organ (A); Antenna (B); Thoracic shield (C); Anal shield (D). + + + + +Genitalia +( +Figures 8–10 +). + +Telopods long and robust. Syncoxital lobe ( +syl +) roundly trapeziform. Syncoxital horns ( +syh +) highly elevatedı directed ventrallyı with numerous setae; tips truncated. Prefemur ( +pref +) longı densely micropapillate laterally and posterolaterallyı with a longı prominentı finger-shaped trichostele ( +pret +). Femora ( +fe +) broadı enlarged distallyı also bearing a longı prominentı finger-shaped trichostele ( +fet +)ı and with densely micropapillate apical cingulum. Femoral process ( +fp +) directed mesoventrallyı strongly rugulose and folded in anterior side; tip strongly recurved; posterior surface of tip densely micropapillate. Tibia ( +ti +) without modificationsı but the tibial process ( +tb +) short and stout. Tarsus ( +ta +) curvedı bearing two apical setae. + + +Variation. +In other specimensı only 10 +– +11 vague transverse striae are present on the dorsal surface of the thoracic shield. Width of second tergum + +5.4 +– +6.2 mm + +in the maleı + +5.1 +– +5.9 mm + +in the female; body length 11.0 +– +11.4 mm +in the maleı 12.0 +– +14.0 mm in the female. + + + +Figure 8. + +Hyleoglomeris fanxipan + +sp. nov. +, holotype (IEBR-Myr 673 H). Legs 17, anterior view (A); telopods, posterior view (B); left telopod, posterior view (C); trichosteles, posterior view (D). + + + +DNA barcode + + +COI barcode data (partial) is for the +paratype +uploaded to GenBank under the accession number MH248039. The new species shares the identity of 87% with + +Glomeris pustulata +, +G. connexa + +and + +G. minima + +. + + + + +Remarks + + +According to +Golovatch et al. (2006) +ı the new species seems to belong to the +modesta +- group characterised by the dark background and lighter pattern/markings. This group consists of eight speciesı mainly distributed in the Himalayas of +India +and +Nepal +. Howeverı the new species totally differs from the known +modesta +-group species in lacking axial spots on terga 2 +– +11ı and in the presence of two distolateral brownishyellow marbled oval spots. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/57/87/2C5787C93D7F5A61FE4F33D17131FA71.xml b/data/2C/57/87/2C5787C93D7F5A61FE4F33D17131FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ebf6491835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/57/87/2C5787C93D7F5A61FE4F33D17131FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Two new pill millipedes (Diplopoda: Glomerida: Glomeridae) from high mountains of Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, Katsuyuki + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-08-20 + + +53 + + +21 + + +1369 +1384 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2019.1646338 +9195a7a3-87bd-40a9-9165-2b2363b953b2 +1464-5262 +3673704 + + + + + + +Hyleoglomeris hoanglien + +sp. + + +nov +. + + + + + + +( + +Figures 1 +– +4 + +) + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +One +male ( +IEBR-Myr 672H +)ı +Lao Cai Prov. +ı + +Sa +Paı Hoang Lien National + +Parkı short bamboo forestsı +Fanxipan Mt. +ı 2ı800 +– +2ı + +900 m + +alt.ı 103°52 +ʹ +42 +″ +Eı 22°21 +ʹ +22 +″ +Nı 23 September + +2017ı + +leg. +Anh D. Nguyen +& +K. Eguchi. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Hyleglomeris hoanglien + +sp. nov. +, holotype (IEBR-Myr 672H). Whole-body, dorsal view (A), ventral view (B), lateral view (C); collum, anterior view (D). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +One maleı four females ( +IEBR-Myr 672P +)ı with the same data as the holotype. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +A small-sized ( +2.3 mm +wideı and +5.2 mm +long) and black or blackish-brown body; ocelli 8 + 1; antennal tip with four large sensory cones; thoracic shield with eight transverse striae; telopods short and stout; syncoxital lobe bifid trapeziform; syncoxital horns highly elevatedı directed mesoventrally; tips of syncoxital horns with a long seta and a pointed spine; both prefemoral and femoral trichosteles present; femora condensedı with a ventrally directed process; tibia without modifications. + + + + +Etymology + + +Named after the localityı +‘hoanglien’ +noun in appositionı where the +type +specimens were found. + + + + +Description + + +Size. +Holotype +male ( +IEBR-Myr 672 H +). Width of second tergum +2.3 mm +; body length +5.2 mm +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Hyleoglomeris hoanglien +sp. + +nov., holotype (IEBR-Myr 672H). Ocelli & Tömösváry organ (A); Thoracic shield (B), Antenna (C), Anal shield (D). + + + +Colour. +Generally black or blackish-brown except for a medial brownish-yellow spotı two distolateral marbled brownish-yellow oval spots and light yellowish lateral margins. + + +Head. +Ocelli 8 + 1; lenses convexı black contrasting against to brownish background of head. Tömösváry organs transverse ovalı ca. 1.5 X wider than long. Antenna clavate apically; antennomere 6 largeı ca. 2.0 +– +2.5 X longer than wide. Antennal tip with four largeı apical sensory cones. + + +Body. +Collum semicircuları with a very large marbled brownish-black spot centrallyı and two transverse striae; other part of collum black. Thoracic shield (= tergum 2) with a narrow hyposchismı not reaching caudal margin; with 8 clearly distinct transverse striae of which all cross the dorsum. Other terga with 3 +– +4 shortı vague transverse striae. Anal shield strongly roundedı emarginate mediocaudally. + + +Legs. +Leg-pair 17 strongly reducedı 4-segmented; coxite with a rounded outer lobeı with a setiferous tubercle distomesally; podomere 1 with a small distomesal setiferous knob. Leg-pair 18 less strongly reducedı 4-segmentedı with a simple syncoxital notch. + + + +Figure 3. + +Hyleoglomeris hoanglien +sp. + +nov., paratype (IEBR-Myr 672P). Right telopod, posterior view (A), anterior view (B). Syncoxial lobe and horns, posterior view (D). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Genitalia +( +Figures 3–5 +). + +Telopods shortı stoutı and incrassate. Syncoxital lobe bifid trapeziform. Syncoxital horns highly elevatedı directed mesoventrallyı with numerous setae; tips with a long seta and a pointed spine. Prefemur ( +pref +) micropapillate laterally and posterolaterallyı with a longı prominentı finger-shaped trichostele ( +pret +). Femora ( +fe +) condensedı also with a longı prominentı finger-shaped trichostele ( +fet +). Femoral process ( +fp +) directed ventrally; base broadly enlarged; tip folded; posterior surface densely micropapillate. Tibia ( +ti +) without modificationsı but the tibial process ( +tp +) directed mesoventrally. Tarsus ( +ta +) curvedı bearing an apical seta; inner side also densely micropapillate. + + +Variation. +Width of second tergum + +2.5 +– +3.2 mm + +in the female; body length + +5.2 +– +6.7 mm + +in the female. + + +DNA barcode + + +COI barcode data (partial) is for the +paratype +uploaded to GenBank under the accession number MH248038. The new species shares the identity of 87% and 86% with + +Trachysphaera schmidtii + +and + +Glomeris connexa + +ı respectively. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Hyleoglomeris hoanglien +sp. + +nov., paratype (IEBR-Myr 672P). Left telopod, anterior view (A), mesal view (B, C), posterior view (D). Scale bar = 0.3 mm. + + + + +Remarks + + +The new species is known as the smallest glomerid recorded in +Vietnam +. The previously smallestı troglobiotic speciesı + +H. spelaea + +ı has a width of the second tergum of ca. 3.0 mm. The new species seems to belong to the + +sinensis + +-group characterised by telopods being incrassate ( +Golovatch et al. 2006 +). This group currently consists of two speciesı + +H. sinensis +(Brölemannı 1896) + +and + +H. emarginata +Golovatchı 1981 + +ı both from +China +. The new species differs from both species in its smaller size ( +2.3 mm +wideı +5.2 mm +long vs. 5.5 +– +6.0 mm wideı + +8.5 +– +9.5 mm + +long vs 3.0 +– +4.0 mm wideı 6.0 +– +9.0 mm long)ı having 8 + 1 ocelliı and in the shape and direction of syncoxital horns. Syncoxital horns are highly elevatedı directed mesoventrallyı with numerous setae; tips with a long seta and a pointed spine in + +Hyleoglomeris hoanglien +sp. + +nov.; directed mesally and denticulate in + +H. sinensis + +; directed subventrally and lanceolate in + +H. emarginata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/57/C2/2C57C2B8F46A2B5A093924BED3F48C34.xml b/data/2C/57/C2/2C57C2B8F46A2B5A093924BED3F48C34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28a21d471f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/57/C2/2C57C2B8F46A2B5A093924BED3F48C34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Chartocerus subaeneus ( +Foerster +, 1878) + + + + + +Chartocerus subaeneus +Foerster +, 1878 + + +mala +(Nikol'skaya, 1950, +Signiphorina +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/58/E4/2C58E4593574D7A7A697D1949E5A6FB6.xml b/data/2C/58/E4/2C58E4593574D7A7A697D1949E5A6FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..285f5076704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/58/E4/2C58E4593574D7A7A697D1949E5A6FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pachyuromys duprasi +Lataste 1880 + + + + + + + +Pachyuromys duprasi +Lataste 1880 + +, +Le Naturaliste, 2 (40): 313 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Algeria +, +Laghouat +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Fat-tailed Jird +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pachyuromys faroulti +Thomas 1920 + +; + +Pachyuromys natronensis +De Winton 1903 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +N Sahara desert from +Western Sahara +and +Morocco +to N +Egypt +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +The Moroccan population was mapped by +Aulagnier and Thevenot (1986) +, Algerian population reviewed by +Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska (1991) +, the Libyan segment by +Ranck (1968) +, and the Egyptian by +Osborn and Helmy (1980) +. Chromosomal data summarized by +Qumsiyeh and Schlitter (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/59/40/2C5940AC01DB5AA8B6D36ACB44F0ECA0.xml b/data/2C/59/40/2C5940AC01DB5AA8B6D36ACB44F0ECA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab7bc13147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/59/40/2C5940AC01DB5AA8B6D36ACB44F0ECA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Sorbus gongshanensis (Rosaceae), a new species from the Hengduan Mountains, China + + + +Author + +Li, Meng + + + +Author + +Gao, Xin-Fen + + + +Author + +Tian, Jing + + + +Author + +Ju, Wen-Bin + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +144 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.48516 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.48516 +1314-2003-144-1 +D82341519D9555609E133AB0292C0CD1 + + + + +Sorbus gongshanensis Xin-Fen Gao & Meng Li +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Type. + +China. Yunnan: Gongshan County, Bingzhongluo Xiang. Vicinity of Fucai, on the north side of Nianwaluo River, ca. 10.8 direct km of Bingzhongluo, east side of Gaoligong Mountains, +28°0.47'N +, +98°31.11'E +, alt. 2780 m, 1 Sept. 2006. +Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey (2006) 31749 +(holotype: GH; isotypes: CAS, KUN). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +S. kurzii + +, but differs in its serrate leaflet margins toothed in the distal half or often almost to their base, reddish brown villous to glabrous hypanthium and reddish brown villous infructescences. + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or trees, 2-3 m tall. Bark gray. Branchlets tomentose when young, glabrous when old. Buds ovoid. Leaves pinnately compound, 8-10 +x +5-5.5 cm; petiole 1.5-3 cm long; stipules membranous, caducous; rachis slightly winged, sulcate, sparsely tomentose; leaflets 2-4 pairs, opposite, elliptic, oblong to oblong-ovate, 2.8-3.5 +x +1-1.5 cm, length/width ratio 2.4-3, surfaces essentially glabrous or sparsely (moderately) villous at flowering, usually glabrescent thereafter; blade paler abaxially, dull green adaxially; lateral veins 8-11 pairs, margins serrate, in the distal half or often almost to their base; base rounded or oblique, apex acute. Inflorescences corymbose, 4-5 +x +2-3 cm, 3-15 flowered, sparsely reddish brown villous; stipules semi-orbicular, 0.5-0.8 +x +1-1.3 cm, herbaceous, persistent in fruit; pedicels sparsely reddish brown villous. Flowers 6-8 mm in diam.; hypanthium reddish brown villous or glabrous, sepals 1-1.5(-2) mm long, margins entire; petals white, orbiculate to obovate, 3-4 mm long; stamens 15-20; carpels 1/2 adnate to hypanthium, styles 3-5. Infructescences sparsely reddish brown villous; pomes red, globose to subglobose, 6-8 mm in diam.; sepals inconspicuous, incurved when fruiting. Seeds brown, ovoid-lanceoloid, 3-4 +x +1.2-1.5 mm, slightly asymmetric. + + + +Figure 1. +Main morphological characters of + +Sorbus gongshanensis + +A +flower, longitudinal section +B +fruiting branch +C +fruit, longitudinal section +D +fruit, cross section. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Sorbus gongshanensis + +A +habit +B +stipules and reddish-brown hairs on infructescences +C +leaves +D +stomata of abaxial blade surface +E +inflorescence +F +perprolate shape pollen, length of polar axis (33.03 ++/- +2.67 +μm +) and equatorial (16.61 ++/- +2.44 +μm +) diameter +G +striate-perforate ornamentation of pollen grains. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Gongshan County. + + +Phenology. +Flowering May-July, fruiting September-October. + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Sorbus gongshanensis + +is known from the Yunnan & Xizang Province, China (Fig. +3 +). It grows in broad-leaved forests or on rocky slopes; 2500-3000 m. + + + +Figure 3. +Geographical distribution map of + +Sorbus gongshanensis + +from Yunnan and Xizang province, China. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +China. Yunnan: Gongshan County, Cikai Xiang, east side of Gaoligong Mountains, along the Danzhu River, on the roadside from Nu Jiang to Danzhu, +27°37.82'N +, +98°37.30'E +, alt. 2650 m., 2 July 2000. +Li Heng 11905 +(GH, CAS, KUN). Xizang: Motuo County, 80k to Galung La, +29°42.30'N +, +95°34.24'E +, alt. 2782 m., 2 June 2015. +Meng Li 00281 +(CDBI, NF). + + + +Conservation status. + +The distribution of + +S. gongshanensis + +is based on three collections. The collection notes mention that + +S. gongshanensis + +is occasional in forests among boulders. There is no direct or indirect information about its current conservation status or possible threats. We therefore assign the conservation status of + +S. gongshanensis + +as 'Data Deficient (DD)' according to the IUCN red list criteria ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/59/87/2C59878FF517E92FFF5267A1FB7AD7E6.xml b/data/2C/59/87/2C59878FF517E92FFF5267A1FB7AD7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372a3ce47dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/59/87/2C59878FF517E92FFF5267A1FB7AD7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1076 @@ + + + +A new species of Carnoya Gilson, 1898 (Rhigonematida: Carnoyidae) parasite of a spirobolid (Diplopoda: Spirobolida) from Cuba + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Nayla García + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jans Morffe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +3795 + + +5 + + +549 +556 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.3 +b2548ae9-83fb-442b-aa99-6ffa6cc9f280 +1175-5326 +227082 +26754DFB-4510-4343-8105-5ADC23C431DA + + + + + + + +Carnoya isabelica + +n. sp. + + + + + +Fig. +1 + +A–G, + +Fig. +2 + +A–F, + +Fig. +3 + +A–D, + +Fig. +4 + +A–D. + + + + + +Type material. +♀ +holotype +, +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +province, + +La Gran +Piedra + +, + +La +Isabelica + +, + +75 +° +37 +´ +18.8 +´´N + +, + +20 +°00´ +32.68 +´´W + +; in + +Nesobolus piedra + +; + + +IV/ +2009 + + +; +J. Morffe +coll.; + +CZACC +11.4538 + +. + + +Paratypes + +9 +♀♀ + +, same data as holotype, + +CZACC + +11.4540– +11.4548 + + +; + + + +7 +♂♂ + +, same data as holotype, + +CZACC +11.4539 + +, + +11.4552 +– +11.4557 + +; + + + +3 +♀♀ + +, same data as holotype, +CHIOC +; + + + +2 +♂♂ + +, same data as holotype, +CHIOC + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Holotype +(female) a = +10.65 +, b = +6.24 +, c = +5.48 +, V = +43.65 +, total length = +1.810 +, maximum body width = +0.170 +, buccal cavity length = +0.090 +, procorpus length = +0.113 +, isthmus length = +0.103 +, diameter of basal bulb = +0.070 +, total length of oesophagus = +0.290 +, nerve ring to anterior end = +0.088 +, excretory pore to anterior end = +0.180 +, vulva to posterior end = +1.020 +, tail length = +0.330 +, eggs = +0.165–0.185 +× +0.095 +–0.100 ( +0.175 +± +0.014 +× +0.098 +± + +0.004 +n + += +2 +). + + +Paratypes +(females) (n = +12 +) a = +8.95–13.33 +( +10.48 +± + +1.15 +n + += +12 +), b = +5.86–7.06 +( +6.29 +± + +0.35 +n + += +11 +), c = +4.81–6.21 +( +5.61 +± + +0.38 +n + += +11 +), V = +39.38–46.20 +( +43.86 +± + +1.86 +n + += +10 +), total length = +1.840–2.325 +( +2.100 +± + +0.169 +n + += +12 +), maximum body width = +0.170–0.253 +( +0.203 +± + +0.027 +n + += +12 +), buccal cavity length = +0.085–0.113 +( +0.099 +± + +0.008 +n + += +12 +), procorpus length = +0.110–0.140 +( +0.129 +± + +0.010 +n + += +12 +), isthmus length = +0.105–0.150 +( +0.124 +± + +0.016 +n + += +12 +), diameter of basal bulb = +0.068–0.090 +( +0.082 +± + +0.007 +n + += +12 +), total length of oesophagus = +0.280–0.370 +( +0.333 +± + +0.027 +n + += +11 +), nerve ring to anterior end = +0.085–0.103 +( +0.094 +± + +0.005 +n + += +12 +), excretory pore to anterior end = +0.180–0.218 +( +0.192 +± + +0.013 +n + += +7 +), vulva to posterior end = +0.990–1.370 +( +1.170 +± + +0.112 +n + += +10 +), tail length = +0.330–0.470 +( +0.380 +± + +0.040 +n + += +11 +), eggs = +0.173–0.210 +× +0.083–0.115 +( +0.187 +± +0.011 +× +0.098 +± + +0.008 +n + += +12 +). + + +Paratypes +(males) (n = +9 +) a = +9.42–12.24 +( +11.11 +± + +0.90 +n + += +9 +), b = +3.66–4.13 +( +3.94 +± + +0.17 +n + += +8 +), c = +5.03–5.88 +( +5.50 +± + +0.31 +n + += +9 +), total length = +1.490–1.770 +( +1.588 +± + +0.094 +n + += +9 +), maximum body width = +0.128–0.173 +( +0.144 +± + +0.016 +n + += +9 +), buccal cavity length = +0.063–0.075 +( +0.067 +± + +0.004 +n + += +9 +), procorpus length = +0.248–0.325 +( +0.270 +± + +0.026 +n + += +9 +), isthmus length = +0.063–0.080 +( +0.073 +± + +0.005 +n + += +9 +), diameter of basal bulb = +0.058–0.068 +( +0.062 +± + +0.004 +n + += +9 +), total length of oesophagus = +0.370–0.450 +(0.400 ± + +0.030 +n + += +8 +), nerve ring to anterior end = +0.103–0.133 +( +0.117 +± + +0.012 +n + += +5 +), excretory pore to anterior end = +0.158–0.188 +( +0.176 +± + +0.016 +n + += +3 +), tail length = +0.260–0.340 +( +0.290 +± + +0.032 +n + += +9 +), spicule length = +0.075–0.115 +( +0.096 +± + +0.011 +n + += +9 +), gubernaculum length = +0.053–0.075 +( +0.066 +± + +0.006 +n + += +9 +). + + +Description. +Female. +Body fusiform, reaching maximum diameter at mid-body. Cephalic end formed by a wide oral annule, followed by three well marked, narrower annuli. Next to these, arise three wider annuli, their margins straight; the last of them bearing the first row of spines. Spines arranged in +ca +23–25 +collars, extending to the level of the basal bulb. First collar with about +60 +short, fine spines becoming larger and wider backwardly, then reduce their size through the last collars. Spines about +50 in +the collars of midpoint of spiny region. The last two or three annuli of spines are interrupted laterally. Spines with wide base and pointed tips (some spines with two or three tips). Cuticle thin, finely annulated from the end of the spiny region to the level of the tail. Lateral alae wide, commencing at level of the last discontinuous annuli of spines and extending to the base of the tail. Oral aperture hexagonal in shape, surrounded by three lips, one dorsal and two sub-ventral. Four rounded, large papillae around the mouth. Amphids lateral, similar in diameter to papillae. Cuticle around the oral aperture, papillae and amphids notably wrinkled. Buccal cavity consisting of an initial short, thick-walled capsule followed by a long, narrow, cylindrical portion, its base embedded in the initial oesophageal tissue. Initial part of the buccal cavity bearing six thin, cuticularised pieces arranged as one ventral pair and two sub-dorsal pairs, located immediately posterior to the oral aperture. The margins of these pieces are serrated. Three petal-like teeth, arranged as one dorsal and two subventral located posterior to the serrated pieces. Oesophagus narrowed anteriorly, surrounding the posterior part of the buccal cavity, then widening to a cylindroid, thick walled corpus. Isthmus long. Basal bulb spherical, muscular, valve-plate well developed. Intestine simple, sub-rectilinear, its fore region slightly inflated. Nerve ring located at the base of the buccal cavity, at the point of its joint with the oesophagus. Excretory pore displaced to the posterior half of the oesophageal corpus. Vulva slightly displaced to the anterior half of body. Vagina comparatively long, muscular, posteriorly directed. Genital tract didelphic-prodelphic, ovaries extending to level of the bulb, sometimes surrounding the base of the isthmus. Eggs comparatively large, their shell smooth and thin. A maximum number of two or three eggs at a time in uterus. Tail conical, subulate, ending in a fine tip. + + +Male. +Posterior region of body ventrally curved. Cephalic end consisting of a simple oral annule followed by three narrow, well marked annuli, the first and second similar in width, the third wider, +ca +two widths of the latter. Next to these, extend three wide annuli, concave and slightly inflated, followed by a fourth annuli with straight margins, bearing the first collar of spines at its base (with +ca +44 +elements). Spines very fine, filiform, arranged in about +23 +collars extending to the middle of corpus. At the midpoint of the spiny region, collars with +ca +70 +spines. Cuticle finely striated from the end of spines to the base of the tail. Lateral alae extending from a distance posterior to the last collar of spines ( +ca +seven annulli) to the base of tail (at level of the last pairs of post-cloacal papillae). Mouth trirradiate with three lips: one dorsal and two sub-ventral, with rounded projections. Four rounded, less marked papillae surrounding the mouth. Amphids lateral, their diameter smaller than in papillae. Cuticle around the mouth, papillae and amphids notably wrinkled. Buccal cavity cylindrical. Oesophageal corpus fusiform, well differentiated from the isthmus. Basal bulb spherical, valve-plate well developed. At least three pairs of brown, drop-like oesophageal glands in the anterior region of corpus. Nerve ring encircling corpus at its first third. Excretory pore located near the midpoint of the corpus. Monorchic. Spicules boat-shaped, isomorphic and isometric. Gubernaculum robust. Copulatory papillae +13 +, one single, larger ventromedian papilla located on the anterior lip of the cloacal aperture; a first ventral pre-cloacal pair, about +20–22 +annuli near the cloacal aperture, individual papillae sometimes in different annuli; two pairs sub-ventral, at both sides of the median single papilla: the outer slightly displaced forward. Six post-cloacal papillae arranged in two trios: the first located at +28–30 +annuli from cloacal aperture, the second at +66 +annuli posterior to the cloacal aperture. The trios consist of two sub-ventral papillae and a median papilla. In some specimens the median papilla of the first trio can be laterally displaced to the right side, near the right sub-ventral papilla. In the second trio the median papilla can be also laterally displaced to the right side, almost touching the right sub-ventral papilla. Such median papilla can be slightly displaced forward or can be in line with the other elements of the trio. Tail long, conical, subulate, ending in a fine tip. + + +Differential diagnosis. +By having the males with cervical spines, + +C. isabelica + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +C. pyramboia + +, + +C. dollfusi + +Adamson, +1984 + + +; + +C. strobilina + +Hunt & Sutherland, +1984 + + +; + +C. mackintoshae + +Adamson, +1985 + + +; + +C. kermarreci + +Adamson & Van Waerebeke, +1985 + + +; + +C. abeli + +, + +C +. +wallacei + +Hunt, +1997 + + +; + +C. caputbulla + +Hunt & Moore, +1998 + + +; + +C. janiceae + +Hunt & Moore, +1998 + + +and + +C. borinquena + +García & Fontenla, +2004 + + +the males of which present the cervical cuticle unarmed ( + +Artigas +1926 + +, +Adamson 1984 +, +1985 +, + +Hunt and Sutherland +1984 + +, + +Adamson and Van Waerebeke +1985 + +, + +García +1997 + +, + +Hunt +1997 + +, + +Hunt and Moore +1998 + +, + +García and Fontenla +2004 + +). This feature also contributes to segregate + +C. isabelica + + +n. sp. + +from + +C. fimbriata + +Hunt & Sutherland, +1984 + + +; + +C +. +perbella + +Hunt & Sutherland, +1984 + + +and + +C. posterovulva + +Hunt & Moore, +1998 + + +the males of which present a single collar of spines. + +C. ariguanabo + +differs from the new species by lacking the females of cervical spines. + +C. vitiensis + +Gilson, +1898 + + +and + +C +. +dubia + +Dollfus, +1952 + + +can be differentiate by the abundance and extension of cervical spines in the females: one or two collars in the first species and more than +30 in +the second ( + +Gilson +1898 + +, + +Dollfus +1952 + +). Whereas, + +C. isabelica + + +n. sp. + +has about +23–25 +collars of spines. + +C. paradubia + +Adamson, +1984 + + +; + +C. martiniquensis + +Adamson, +1984 + + +; + +C. venezuelensis + +Adamson, +1984 + + +and + +C. cubitas + +have the cephalic end knob-like, instead of + +C. isabelica + + +n. sp. + +which lacks the swollen head ( + +Adamson +1984 + +, + +García +et al. +1998 + +). On the other hand, + +C. cubitas + +together with + +C. haiti + +García, Coy & Ventosa, +2001 + + +lack lateral alae ( + +García +et al. +1998 + +, +2001 +) and are easily differentiated from + +C. isabelica + + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Carnoya isabelica + + +n. sp. + +Female. A. Cephalic end, optical section. B. Spines of the midpoint of the spiny region. C. Spines of the last rows. D. Oesophageal region. E. Vulva, ventral view. F. Tail, ventral view. G. Habitus. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Carnoya isabelica + + +n. sp. + +Male. A. Cephalic end, optical section. B. Oesophageal region. C. Tail, lateral view. D. Tail, ventral view. E. Spicule and gubernaculum. F. Habitus. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Carnoya isabelica + + +n. sp. + +Female. SEM images. A. Cephalic end, +en face +view. B. Cervical region. C. End of spines and beginning of lateral alae, ventrolateral view. D. Habitus, ventrolateral view. Scale lines: A. 0.01 mm, B. 0.04 mm, C. 0.05 mm, D. 0.4 mm. + + + +The presence of two trios of post-cloacal copulatory papillae in males constitutes an unusual feature among genus, shared only with the also Cuban species + +C. guantanamera + +. From the latter, + +C. isabelica + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated by the irregular arrangement of the post-cloacal papillae, with the median papilla of the trios that can be laterally displaced instead of + +C. guantanamera + +which present the trios arranged as two lateral and one central papillae (according with the line drawings). The lateral alae of + +C. isabelica + + +n. sp. + +extend until the base of the tail +vs +the midbody in + +C. guantanamera +. + +Both sexes of + +C. isabelica + + +n. sp. + +are shorter (♀ +1.810–2.325 +vs +2.450–2.720 +; ♂ +1.490–1.770 +vs +1.700–2.200 +), with the tail, in proportion, also shorter (♀ c = +4.81–6.21 +vs +3.10–3.60 +; ♂ c= +5.03–5.88 +vs +3.90–4.60 +). Moreover, the vulva is more posterior in the females of + +C. isabelica + + +n. sp. + +(V = +39.38–46.20 +vs +28.00–33.00). In the males of + +C. isabelica + + +n. sp. + +the spines commence at level of the seventh ring, instead of the eleventh in + +C. guantanamera +( + +Spiridonov +1989 + +) + +. + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Nesobolus piedra + +Pérez-Asso, +1996 + + +(Diplopoda: +Spirobolida +: +Rhinocricidae +). + + +Site of infestation. +Hind +gut. + + + +Type +locality. + +La Isabelica, La Gran Piedra, Santiago de +Cuba +province, +Cuba +. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet in apposition refers to the +type +locality of the taxon: La Isabelica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/59/F9/2C59F955B0B1BEB42144D89D50EE6337.xml b/data/2C/59/F9/2C59F955B0B1BEB42144D89D50EE6337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15d715bf966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/59/F9/2C59F955B0B1BEB42144D89D50EE6337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Maldane capensis (Day, 1961) + + + + +Asychis capensis +Day, 1961 | +Maldane capensis +(Day, 1961) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Papadopoulos 1986 +). Known from South Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5A/2E/2C5A2EEB56093DAFB4CF85A30E9E1AA4.xml b/data/2C/5A/2E/2C5A2EEB56093DAFB4CF85A30E9E1AA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cf85d40257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5A/2E/2C5A2EEB56093DAFB4CF85A30E9E1AA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The high alpine bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Zillertal Alps, Austria + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1115 +1115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 +1314-2828--1115 + + + + +Dufourea paradoxa Morawitz, 1867 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Leontodonhispidus; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +2117 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.028291 +; decimalLongitude: +11.822605 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-04-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + + + +Distribution + +The specis has an altimontane distribution in the western and central Palaearctic ( +Ebmer 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5A/36/2C5A369E9096754DE567BCE6C1E1E173.xml b/data/2C/5A/36/2C5A369E9096754DE567BCE6C1E1E173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc67b12db8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5A/36/2C5A369E9096754DE567BCE6C1E1E173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Haemagogus (Conopostegus) leucocelaenus (Dyar & Shannon, 1924) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5A/47/2C5A4770B48665E5BF49573CFDB0AB87.xml b/data/2C/5A/47/2C5A4770B48665E5BF49573CFDB0AB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ce9a0b695f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5A/47/2C5A4770B48665E5BF49573CFDB0AB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Chlorogloea microcystoides Geitler, 1926 + + + + +Chlorogloea microcystoides + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5A/C9/2C5AC9F621F1543699DA15CAD9B61BC1.xml b/data/2C/5A/C9/2C5AC9F621F1543699DA15CAD9B61BC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e8e6e445a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5A/C9/2C5AC9F621F1543699DA15CAD9B61BC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Pheidole liengmei Forel, 1894 + + + +Notes + +( +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D41FFE6FEDEFE94FEBAFE98.xml b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D41FFE6FEDEFE94FEBAFE98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5772147df1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D41FFE6FEDEFE94FEBAFE98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Scarbrough, A. G. + + + +Author + +Hill, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1055 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170082 +4f262a56-4eb7-45db-9462-9ecc42350767 +1175­5326 +170082 + + + + + + + +Pygommatius apoticius +Scarbrough & Hill + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–11 + + + + +Male. Brown. Body length +9.3–10.7 mm +; wing length 8.0–8.6. +Head +: Face mostly yellow tomentose, glabrous immediately below antenna; scattered yellow setae and five or six long, thin brown bristles, the latter as long as or longer than proboscis; four short, stout, spikelike, yellow bristles above oral margin medially; FHWR 1.0:10.9–1.0:11.1. Palpus brown, mostly or entirely brown setose. Proboscis blackish, mostly brown setose ventrally, four ventral setae as long as proboscis. Antenna mostly brown, brown setose; flagellum yellowish­brown; FWLR 1.0:1.8. Frons yellowish­brown tomentose, row of sparse, short, brown setae laterally. Ocellar tubercle brown setose, two setae with tips at middle of flagellum. Vertex brown tomentose. Occiput brownish to yellow tomentose dorsally with sparse brown setae, yellowish­gray ventrally with white setae; five thin, brown, postocular bristles dorsally, longest with tip, 1/3 to 1/2 distance toward ocellar tubercle. + + +Thorax +: Dark brown. Pronotum brown tomentose dorsally, with four pale yellow bristles. Mesonotum mostly brown tomentose, narrow sides yellow to yellowish­gray, posterior corner more red; setae sparse, those dorsally brown, those laterally more abundant, longer and yellowish; four or five lateral and two dorsocentral black bristles, long and stout. Scutellum brownish­gray tomentose with stout brown marginal bristles; preapical groove absent. Pleuron gray tomentose with three vertical yellow stripes; first stripe long and narrow, extending ventrally to or upon coxae, second stripe widest, third stripe forms large spot below halter and extends as narrow line to hind coxa; setae scattered anteriorly, pale yellowish; long, thin anepimeral and katatergal bristles brown. + + +Wing +: Hyaline, dense microtrichose except in mediobasal cells. Cell r4 long and narrow, base just beyond apex of cell d; sides almost parallel, each slightly diverge apically. Crossvein r­m at apical 1/3 of cell d, as long CuA1. Cell m1 WR 1.0:4.9:5.3– 1.0:6.3:7.4. Cell m3 short, apex oblique, pointed near base of cell m1. + + +Leg +: Coxae yellow tomentose, mostly white setose, few to several brown setae along apical margin of fore and middle coxae; fore coxa entirely brown; middle coxa yellow, narrow brown base; hind coxa yellowish­brown. Fore and middle trochanters yellowishbrown; hind trochanter brown, brown setose. Fore and middle femora mostly yellow, apically light brownish­yellow except ventrally; hind femur mostly brown, basal 1/5 to 1/4 yellow to reddish­yellow; bristles brown. Fore femur ventrally with row of three or four long, yellow setae. Middle femur with three stout bristles anteriorly; one thin, hooked, preapical, posterodorsal bristle; row of six or seven thin, brown anteroventral setae present; posteroventral setae much longer, yellow. +Hind +femur with two bristles anteriorly, five to seven anteroventrally and three posteroventrally; most ventral bristles present on basal 2/3, most quite long with longest anteroventral bristle 1/4 as long as femur; two posteroventral bristles unusually thick; HFWLR 1.0:6.7–1.0:6.8. Fore and middle tibiae yellow, with mostly or entirely brown bristles laterally. +Hind +tibia mostly yellowish­brown to brown, yellow basally; bristles short, brown; dense ventral setae pale yellow medially, brown preapically, brownish­yellow apically. Tarsi brown except basal tarsomeres of fore and middle tarsi mostly yellow; bristles brown. + + + +FIGURES 1–11. + +Pygommatius apoticius +Scarbrough + +, terminalia. Male, 1–3. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 4. Hypandrial bristle with bracts; 5. Epandrium with three branches, dorsal view; 6. Gonostylus, lateral view; 7. Aedeagus, lateral view. Female, 8–9. Dorsal and ventral views; 10. Spermatheca; 11. Genital fork. Abbrevations: Ae=aedeagus; AS=aedeagal sheath; Ce=cercus; E p=epandrium; Ej=ejaculatory apodeme; DB=dorsal branch of epandrium; MB=middle branch of epandrium; VB=ventral branch of epandrium; DA=dorsal and VA=ventral apodemes of aedeagal sheath; Gc=gonocoxite; Gs=gonostylus; Hp=hypandrium; T=moundlike tubercle; St8=sternite 8; T8=tergite 8; T9=tergite 9. + + + +Abdomen +: Brown, wide apical corners of segments 1–5 yellow tomentose with mostly short, brown setae. Tergite 6 apically broadly rounded. Tergite 8 with raised tubercle laterally along apical margin. Sternites 3–5 with stout, erect, yellow bristles. Sternite 8 with abundant, long, horizontal setae; an apical row of numerous, long, bristly setae and stout bristles, the longest and thickest bristles present laterally. + + +Terminalia +( +Figs. 1–7 +): Epandrium with dorsal branch short, trilobed apically; median branch long, flat and wide apically, asymmetrically spatulate apically, clawlike, with small digitate process present along inner margin; apex pointed inward; ventral branch shorter, curved dorsally. Gonostylus clublike. Aedeagus wide apically; sheath inflated dorsally; ejaculatory apodeme without lateral flange. Gonocoxite with inner margin slightly emarginate. Hypandrium with short, transverse cluster of stout bristles. + + +Female. Differs as follows. Body length +9.3–10.7 mm +; wing length 8.9–10.0 mm; FHWLR 1.0:10.5–1.0:10.6; FWLR 1.0:2.5; cell m1WR 1.0:4.4–1.0:4.5; HFWLR 1.0:6.7– 1.0:7.1. +Head +: Flagellum brown, not significantly lighter than pedicel or scape. Occiput with five to eight brown postocular bristles. +Thorax +: Pleuron yellow tomentose, three ventricle stripes darker. +Wing +: Vein m1 more distinctively concave than in male. +Leg +: Mostly reddish­yellow to reddish­brown. Fore and middle femora mostly yellowish­red to red posteriorly, brown anteriorly and dorsally; most or all ventral setae brown. +Hind +femur red, darker reddish­brown anteriorly and dorsally, narrow base yellow; posteroventral bristles longer and thinner than in males. Fore and middle tibiae yellow, bristles brown; hind tibia reddish, narrow base reddish­yellow. +Abdomen +: Segments 1–7 apically, often wide margins, wide corners of tergites yellow, tomentum yellow; segments otherwise brown with brown tomentum. Setae mostly brown; apical margin of tergites with row of long setae and bristles; bristles brown, longest laterally. Tergite 8 membranous apically, bristles stout along apical sclerotized margin. Sternites 4–8 with erect, brown bristles, thinner than yellow bristles in male. +Terminalia +( +Figs. 8–11 +): Tergite 9 unusually narrow dorsally, corners much wider, folded ventrally. Sternite 8 with apical fourth membranous, apical margin produced, broadly pointed; V­shaped row of long, stout bristles posteriorly. Spermatheca long, sigmoid basally. Genital fork narrow basally. + + +Specimens examined. + +PHILIPPINES + +: +Holotype +ɗ, Galog Riv., +6000 ft +, +5.xi +~ Mt. Apo, Mindanao, Phil. Islands, C. F. Clagg (MCZ). +Paratypes +, 1 ɗ, same data as +holotype +except +28.ix +(MCZ); 1 Ψ, same data as +holotype +except +1.ix +(MCZ); 5 Ψ, same data except +5.ix +, +5.xi +, +6.xi +, +13.xi +(MCZ); 1 Ψ, Todaya Plateau, +5000 ft +, +2.ix +~ Mt. Apo, Mindanao, Phil. Islands, C. F. Clagg (MCZ); 1 ɗ, P.I. Mindanao, Mis. Or., Mt. Pomalihi, +21 km +W. Gingoog City, +800–1000 m +, +30.iv.65 +, H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM). + + +Etymology. The species name, + +apoticius + +, is a combination of the +type +locality (Mount Apo) and the latin +iticius +(belonging to). The gender is feminine. + + +Remarks. + +Pygommatius apoticius + +is distinguished by the combined characters of the male terminalia ( +Figs. 1–11 +), especially the shape of the epandrium, i.e. trilobed apex of the dorsal branch, claw­like apex of the middle branch, and the hooked ventral branch and caninelike apex of the gonostylus. Also, it differs from + +P. hypnus +(Oldroyd) + +by the yellow fore coxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D46FFEDFEDEFD8EFBCBFA78.xml b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D46FFEDFEDEFD8EFBCBFA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c560692fb67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D46FFEDFEDEFD8EFBCBFA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Scarbrough, A. G. + + + +Author + +Hill, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1055 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170082 +4f262a56-4eb7-45db-9462-9ecc42350767 +1175­5326 +170082 + + + + + + + +Pygommatius +Scarbrough & Marascia, New Status + + + + + + + + + +Pygommatius + +Scarbrough and Marascia 2003 +: 46 + + +(as subgenus of + +Ommatius + +). +Type +species: + +Ommatius neglectus +Bromley, 1936 + +. + + + +Lengths. Body 7.0– +13.7 mm +; wing 4.0– +11.3 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Pygommatius + +is distinctive by the following characters. Uniformly thick, pencil­like bristles of the face [absent in + +albatus +(Martin) + +and + +epicalus +(Oldroyd) + +]; absence of an anepimeral bristle; usually stout, erect bristles on one to four sternites [absent in + +lulua +(Scarbrough and Marascia) + +, wavy setae in + +comosus +(Scarbrough and Marascia) + +, + +imaginus +(Scarbrough and Marascia) + +, + +renudus +(Scarbrough and Marascia) + +]; the three digitate branches of the epandrium; reduced, often minute, gonostylus ( +Figs. 2, 5 +, +12–13 +, +21–22 +, +30–31 +); and a pair of prominent dorsal and ventral apodemes ( +Figs. 7 +, +16 +, +25 +, +34 +) originating from the posterior margin of the aedeagal sheath easily separate the genus from + +Ommatius + +. The second and third branches of the epandrium are prominent whereas the first one is quite short, extending only to the base of the ventral lamella; these combined features are absent in + +Ommatius + +. The short, inflated aedeagal sheath and elongated ejaculatory apodeme are distinctive ( +Figs. 7 +, +16 +, +25 +, +34 +). Additionally, the hypandrium ( +Figs. 1, 3, 4 +, +12, 14 +, +21, 23 +, +30, 33 +) is usually slightly to strongly inflated, bearing a transverse or broader cluster of long bristles, that are straight, curved, or wavy, except within the Afrotropical + +comosus + +species group. The bristles are often flat and wide, fused basally, sometimes bearing short seta­like bracts dorsally ( +Figs. 4 +, +12 +, +21 +), or are unusually thick apically (see + +daknistus + +, Fig. 119, +Oldroyd 1972 +). + + +Body +: Usually slender, sometimes short. +Head: +Lower face of male with contrastingly thick, pencil­like bristles, tapering only slightly from base to apex, often extend to or near apex of proboscis; setae sparse. Flagellum short, slightly longer than scape or pedicel. Palpus and proboscis black, narrow base usually pale. Occipital bristles thin, strongly proclinate. +Thorax +: Mesonotum black, sometimes subshiny, postalar callus often pale; tomentum usually thin. Scutellum with two marginal scutellar bristles; preapical groove absent. Pleuron entirely to mostly dark, or anepisternum and katapisternum mostly and meron partly blackish, otherwise pale; anepimeral bristle absent, sometimes long, thin setae present. +Wing +: Hyaline; apical 1/3 to 1/2 and posterior 2/3 narrowly dense microtrichose; rarely entirely dense microtrichose. Cell R4 short, base narrow, beyond apex of cell d, sides gradually wider to wing margin. Cell m1 narrow basally, vein M1 moderately to strongly arched basally. +Leg +: Femora usually with setae or weak bristles ventrally, bristles when present often unusually long and wide spaced; fore and middle femur sometimes with row of stout bristles ventrally. + + + + +Abdomen +: Abdominal sternites 3–5 of male usually, sometimes 2 and 6, with stout, erect bristles. + + +Male terminalia +( +Figs. 1–7 +, +12–16 +, +21–25 +, +30–34 +): Cercus long, three to five times as long as wide. Epandrium digitate, with three branches, each separated by deep lobe or sinus; dorsal branch short, usually extending to or just beyond base of proctiger; median and ventral branches much longer and prominent. Gonostylus reduced, often minute. Aedeagus usually narrow apically, slightly to strongly sigmoid, aedeagal sheath slightly to strongly inflated dorsally, sometimes forming diagnostic features; pair of dorsal and ventral aedeagal apodemes present; ejaculatory apodeme long, three or four times as long as aedeagus+sheath. Hypandrium slightly or strongly produced, usually with a transverse stripe or broader cluster of bristles, the latter straight, curved or wavy; bristles often flat apically, fused or/and with short bracts. + + +Female terminalia +( +Figs. 8–11 +, +17–20 +, +26–29 +, +35–38 +): Sternite 8 simple, apical margin slightly to strongly pointed medially, often slightly emarginated or lobed. Genital fork Yshaped, consisting of two thin lateral sclerities and connected medially by sclerotized, sometimes membranous, basal sclerite. Spermatheca obpyriform, slightly to strongly sigmoid, slightly sclerotized, without apparent surface characters; apical spermathecal duct thin, membranous, inserted anteapically, 1/3 to as long as spermatheca; common duct very short. + + +Remarks. + +Pygommatius + +includes black to yellow species similar in shape and size to + +Ommatius + +but differs by the characters in the diagnosis above. Additionally, it differs from +Metommatius +by the double row of setae below the style, wholly tomentose mesonotum, presence of scutellar bristles, sparse bristles below the hind femur, absence of anepimeral bristles, and characters of the terminalia. + + +Distribution. Sub­Saharan Africa, +Madagascar +, +India +, +Malaysia +, western +China +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +. + + +Specimens examined. All +Philippine +and Afrotropical +types +, +syntypes +of + +Ommatius calvus + +de Meijere, and +Philippine +species (see species list below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D47FFEAFEDEF994FAEDF938.xml b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D47FFEAFEDEF994FAEDF938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96dfe288cce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D47FFEAFEDEF994FAEDF938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Scarbrough, A. G. + + + +Author + +Hill, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1055 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170082 +4f262a56-4eb7-45db-9462-9ecc42350767 +1175­5326 +170082 + + + + + + +Key to the +Philippine +species of + +Pygommatius + + + + + + + + +1. Pleuron mostly yellow, anepisternum, katepisternum, and meron partly dark; prothorax yellow...................................................................................................................... 2 + + +­ Pleuron and prothorax entirely dark.............................................................................. 4 + + + + + +2. +Hind +femur with apical 1/2 to 2/3 dark brown; epandrium with apex of middle branch somewhat triangular, apical margin slightly notched with angular corners (see +Oldroyd 1972 +, Fig. 122) +.................................................................................... + +scinius +(Oldroyd) + + + + + + +­ +Hind +femur mostly yellow, about apical 1/2 brown to brownish­yellow; epandrium + + + +with apex of middle branch oval or podiform, apical margin entire, without notches and angular corners ....................................................................................................... 3 + + +3. Epandrium with apex of middle branch podiform; ventral branch long and wide apically, spatulate; gonostylus small, aviform; aedeagus narrow with sheath strongly inflated anteriorly; tergite 9 of female straplike dorsally; sternite 8 moderately produced apically ( +Figs. 12–20 +) + +..................................................................... +iriga +, + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +­ Epandrium with apex of middle branch oval, not podiform; ventral branch unusually short, notched apically, not spatulate; gonostylus larger, not aviform; aedeagus wide apically, sheath hoodlike dorsally, not inflated anteriorly; tergite 9 of female membranous dorsally; sternite 8 strongly produced, narrowed apically ( +Figs. 30–38 +) .............. + +........................................................................................................... +montanus + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +4. Proboscis and palpus yellowish setose; pleuron without contrasting shiny vertical stripes ....................................................................................................................................... 5 + + +­ Proboscis and palpus black setose; pleuron with contrasting shiny silvery and gray tomentose vertical stripes .............................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +5. Epandrium with prominent stylate process; hypandrium with several fused bristles, each unusually thick apically (see +Oldroyd 1972 +, Fig. 118) +........... + +daknistus +(Oldroyd) + + + + +­ Epandrium without prominent stylate process; hypandrium with thin bristles apically, not unusually thick apically ......................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Prosternum and fore coxa yellow; abdominal tergites with wide sides yellow; face of male with stout pencil­like bristles; mystax thin, yellowish; fore femur of male with a row of stout bristles ventrally; epandrium with apex abruptly capitate; hypandrium with flat plate of horizontal bristles (see +Oldroyd 1972 +, Fig. 121) +...... + +hocus +(Oldroyd) + + + + + +­ Prosternum and fore coxa black; abdominal tergites black laterally; face of male with dense, thin, vestiture, bristles not especially thick; mystax silky white; fore femur of male without row of stout bristles ventrally; apex of middle branch of epandrium wide, with deep lobe, thin clawlike processes, not abruptly capitate; hypandrium with long oblique process of fused bristles (see +Oldroyd 1972 +, Figs. 106–107) ................... +........................................................................................................... + +epicalus +(Oldroyd) + + + + + + +7. Fore coxa and prosternum yellow; epandrium wide apically, apex asymmetrical, apical margin evenly contoured, notches absent................................................................ 8 + + + +­ Fore coxa and prosternum brown, narrow ventral margin sometimes yellowish; epandrium becoming gradually wider apically, apex wide symmetrical, apical margin with shallow notches (see +Oldroyd, 1972 +, Fig. 125) +................................... + +hypnus +(Oldroyd) + + + + + + + +8. Epandrium apically wide with broadly rounded margin and inward curved apex ( +Figs. 1–11 +) .................................................................................................. + +apoticius + +, + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +­ Epandrium flat horizontally, apex asymmetrically pointed, blade­like ( +Figs. 21–29 +) + +... ............................................................................................................. +misamis + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D49FFE1FEDEFD24FD36F91F.xml b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D49FFE1FEDEFD24FD36F91F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc6063d894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D49FFE1FEDEFD24FD36F91F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Scarbrough, A. G. + + + +Author + +Hill, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1055 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170082 +4f262a56-4eb7-45db-9462-9ecc42350767 +1175­5326 +170082 + + + + + + + +Pygommatius misamis +Scarbrough & Hill + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 21–29 + + + + +Male. Brown with yellow legs, wide apical corners of segments yellow. Body length +8.6 mm +; wing length +7.9 mm +. +Head +: Mostly brown setose anteriorly. Face yellowish­gray tomentose with sparse, scattered, white setae; two rows of thin brown bristles; mystax with stout, yellowish­white bristles; FHWR 1.0:11.9. Palpus and proboscis brown. Antenna yellowish­brown to brown; FWLR 1.0:1.9. Frons rusty yellow tomentose. Four or five postocular brown bristles dorsally, longest bristle bent forward about 1/3 distance toward ocellar tubercle. + + +Thorax +: Mostly brown. Mesonotum with postpronotum brownish­yellow, postalar callus yellow; tomentum mostly brown, narrow side gray, posterior yellow. Setae sparse, brown mostly; two dorsocentral and four lateral bristles present. Scutellum light yellowish­gray tomentose, sparse white setose with two brown marginal bristles. Mediotergite brown, anatergite much lighter, brownish­yellow. Pleuron brown, narrowly below halter yellow; three white tomentose stripes, alternating with gray; sparse setae and white bristles present. + + +Wing +: Identical to + +apoticius + +. Cell m1WR 1.0:7.0:7.5. + + +Leg +: Fore coxa and fore trochanter yellow; remaining coxae and trochanters brown; coxae sparsely to abundantly brown setose apically. Femora and tibiae yellow except for wide brown band on hind femur and apical 1/3 to 1/2 of hind tibia. Fore femur with three or four stout, light brownish­yellow ventral bristles on basal 1/3. Middle femur with setalike bristles, mostly yellow, one or two anteroventral setae bristly, brown, basal posteroventral seta stout. +Hind +femur with anteroventral bristle, brown, thin and short basally, much longer and thick apically; short, thin posteroventral setae present, two stout bristles posterobasally; HFWLR 1.0:5.4. Tibiae with unusually long, thin bristles, mostly brown; fore tibia with thin fringe of long, yellow setae laterally. Fore and middle tarsi with basal tarsomere yellow, narrow apex yellow; bristles thin, brown except one on fore tarsus. + + +Abdomen +: Mostly brown to black, brown setose; wide apical corners and margins yellow; tergite 6 with apical margin broadly rounded. Tergite 8 tuberculate apically. + +Sternites with short, oppressed, brown setae; sternites 3–5 with stout, erect, mostly yellow bristles; sternite 5 with two low tubercles medially; apical corner of sternite 7 with five or six long, flat, basally curved stout bristles. + + +FIGURES 21–29. + +Pygommatius misamis +Scarbrough + +, terminalia. Male, 21–23. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 24. Gonostylus, lateral view; 25. Aedeagus lateral view. Female, 26–27. Dorsal and ventral views; 28. Spermatheca; 29. Genital fork. + + + +Terminalia +( +Figs. 21–25 +): Epandrium with dorsal branch slender, digitate; middle branch wide, apex wide, asymmetrically spatulate dorsally, oblique in lateral view, apex pointed; ventral branch narrow, strongly recurved. Gonostylus with narrow apex, bulbus base. Aedeagus wide apically, sheath caplike dorsally; ejaculatory apodeme unusually narrow, without lateral flange. Inner margin of gonocoxite oblique. Hypandrium with narrow, transverse, cluster of bristles. + + +Female. Differs from male as follows. Body length +8.1 mm +; wing length +7.1 mm +; FHWR 1.0:8.9; FWLR 1.0:2.0; m1WR 1.0:2.8:2.9; HFWLR 1.0:6.3. +Legs +: Fore and middle femora with ventral rows mostly or entirely brown setae, none especially bristly. +Abdomen +: Wide lateral margins of most tergites and sternites yellow; apical sternites with sparse, thin, erect, yellow and brown setae. +Terminalia +( +Figs. 26–29 +): Tergite 8 broadly membranous apically. Sternite 8 strongly triangular apically. Spermatheca long, curved basally. Genital fork narrow basally, wide sclerites laterally. + + +Specimens examined. + +PHILIPPINES + +: +Holotype +ɗ, Mindanao, +Misamis +Or. [ +Misamis +Oriental], Mt. Empagatao, +1050–1200 m +, wild banana leaves, +19–30.iv.81 +, H. Torrevillas (BPBM #16,574). +Paratypes +, 1 Ψ, [Mindanao] +Misamis +Or. [ +Misamis +Oriental], Minalwang, +1050 m +, +24.iii–4.iv. +’61, H. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 ɗ, [Mindanao] +Misamis +Or. [ +Misamis +Oriental], Minalwang, +1050–1200 m +, 5– +9 +.iv.’61 (BPBM); 1 Ψ, P.I. +Misamis +Or., Minubanan, +1050–1200 m +, 5– +9 +.iv.’61, H. Torrevillas (BPBM); 2 Ψ, P. I. +Misamis +Or., Mt. Kibungol, +20 km +SE of Gingoog, +700–800 m +, +9–18.iv.1960 +, W. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ, +Philippines +, Camarines Sur: Mt. Isarog; +500 m +, +4.iv.1962 +, H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ, +Philippines +, Camarines Sur: Mt. Isarog; +500–600 m +, +5.iv.1963 +, H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ, +Philippines +, Camarines Sur: Mt. Isarog; +21–22.iv.1963 +, H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ, P.I. Mindanao, Bukidnon, +1250 m +, Mt. Katanglad +4–9.xii.1959 +, L.A. Quate (BPBM);1 Ψ, Limay, Bataan P.I. (BPBM). + + +Etymology. The species name, + +misamis + +[feminine], is a noun in apposition, referring to the +type +locality ( +Misamis +Oriental). + + +Remarks. Most similar to + +P. apoticius + +and + +P. hypnus +(Oldroyd) + +, males of + +P. misamis + +are recognized by the stout bristles below the fore femur, the two low, moundlike tubercles on sternite 5 medially, produced median apical margin and the unusually stout, basally curved bristles along the apical corner of sternite 8, and the combined characters of the terminalia ( +Figs. 21–29 +). It differs from + +P. iriga + +and + +P. montanus + +by the short flagellum and dark pronotum. The flagellum is much longer and yellowish, and the prothorax is yellow in the latter two species. + +Pygommatius misamis + +runs to + +P. hypnus + +in Oldroyd’s key (1972) but is distinguished by the characters above and the yellow fore coxa which is brown in the latter species. Females are further distinguished by the long spermatheca and unusually narrow base of the genital fork. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4CFFE6FEDEFC06FD00F89D.xml b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4CFFE6FEDEFC06FD00F89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47bf304563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4CFFE6FEDEFC06FD00F89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Scarbrough, A. G. + + + +Author + +Hill, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1055 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170082 +4f262a56-4eb7-45db-9462-9ecc42350767 +1175­5326 +170082 + + + + + + + +Pygommatius epicalus +(Oldroyd) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ommatius epicalus + +Oldroyd 1972 +: 326 + + +; 1975:132. Catalog. + + + +Specimens examined. + +PHILIPPINES + +: +Holotype +ɗ, +Philippines +, Culion, +1.6 km +W of Culion (BPBM); 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Negros OR, Camp Lookout, Valencia, +15.i. +’61 ~ H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ, Busuanga Is., +4 km +N. San Nicolas, Malaise trap, +21.v.1962 +, H. Holtmann (BPBM); 1 Ψ, Palawan, Tarumpitao Pt., +16.v.1958 +, H. E. Milliron (BPBM); 1 Ψ, Culion, +6 km +W of Culion, +10.vi.1962 +, Malaise trap, H. Holtmann (BPBM); 1 Ψ, +Philippines +, Camarines Sur: Mt Isarog +750–900 m +, +4–7.v.1963 +~ H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ, +Philippines +, Luzon, Camarines Sur, Mt. Isarog, Pili, +800 m +27.v.1965 +~ H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 ɗ, +Philippines +Palawan, Santa Monica, Puerto, Princesa, +23.ii.1987 +, C.K. Starr (USNM); 1 ɗ, San Jose, Mindanao P. I., +13.iii.45 +~ Ross & Skinner (CAS); 1 ɗ, same data except +17.iii.45 +(CAS); 1 Ψ, Luzon, P. +I. +, +vi.09 +~ J.C. Thompson (CAS). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pygommatius epicalus + +is distinguished by the wide face (FHWR 1.0:7.6–8.0), body, coxae and trochanters black, abdomen shiny black, scutellar bristles usually yellow, sometimes dorsocentral and one or two lateral bristles; femora yellow except black on apical 1/3 to 1/2. The male is further recognized by the abundant, thin, white bristles on the lower 1/3 of the face; prominent, stout bristles present only in female; a stout, curved bristle on the hind trochanter; and the combined characters of the terminalia, especially the middle branch of the epandrium has a deep apical lobe separating four claw­like dorsal digits and the ventral branch is apically truncate; the apical bristles of hypandrium are mostly fused, forming a prominent elongated process (see +Oldroyd 1972 +, Figures 106, 107). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4CFFE6FEDEFE34FC6AFCF7.xml b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4CFFE6FEDEFE34FC6AFCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..604cef35a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4CFFE6FEDEFE34FC6AFCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Scarbrough, A. G. + + + +Author + +Hill, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1055 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170082 +4f262a56-4eb7-45db-9462-9ecc42350767 +1175­5326 +170082 + + + + + + + +Pygommatius daknistus +(Oldroyd) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ommatius daknistus + +Oldroyd 1972 +: 332 + + +; 1975:132. Catalog. + + + +Specimens examined. + +PHILIPPINES + +: +Holotype +ɗ, +Philippines +, Luzon, Ifugao Province, Jacmal, Bunhian, +24 km +E. Mayoyao, +800–1000 m +, +7–8.iv.1967 +~ H.M. Torrevallas (BPBM). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pygommatius daknistus + +is distinguished from congeners by characters in the key and male terminalia (see +Oldroyd 1972 +, Fig. 118), especially the long, thin, stylate epandrium and the apically thickened, hypandrial bristles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4DFFE4FEDEFAF9FCA9FE10.xml b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4DFFE4FEDEFAF9FCA9FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b6b5b403f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4DFFE4FEDEFAF9FCA9FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Scarbrough, A. G. + + + +Author + +Hill, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1055 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170082 +4f262a56-4eb7-45db-9462-9ecc42350767 +1175­5326 +170082 + + + + + + + +Pygommatius hypnus +(Oldroyd) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ommatius hypnus + +Oldroyd 1972 +: 332 + + +; 1975: 133. Catalog. + + + +Specimens examined. + +PHILIPPINES + +: +Holotype +ɗ, +Philippines +, Mindanao, + + + + +Misamis +Or. [ +Misamis +Oriental] Minabanan, +1050–1200 m +, +5–9.iv.1961 +, H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 ɗ, Mindanao, Mt. Katanglad, Bukidnon, +1480 m +, +27–31.xi.1959 +, C. M. Yoshimoto (BPBM); 1 ɗ, 2 Ψ, [Mindanao] +Misamis +OR. [ +Misamis +Oriental], Mt. Empagatao, +1050–1200 m +, +19–30.iv.61 +, H. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ, P.I., [MINDANAO] +MISAMIS +OR. [ +Misamis +Oriental], Mt. Empagatao, +25.iv.1961 +~ Mid­mountain to, moss +type +of, rain forest ~ H. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ, Mindanao, Mt. Apo, +6000 ft +., Mainit Riv., +14.ix +, C. S. Clagg (MCZ); 1 Ψ, Mindanao, Batraeyon, +8000 ft +., +14.ix +, C. S. Clagg (MCZ). + + +Remarks. The brown vestiture of the body, brown patterns of the legs, wing venation, and the three white tomentose stripes on the pleuron of + +P. hypnus + +are similar to + +P. apoticius + +and + +P. misamis + +but differs in the brown fore coxa and trochanters, and in the characters of the male terminalia (see +Oldroyd 1972 +, Figure 125), especially the wide, emarginated, yellow apex of the median branch of the epandrium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4DFFE7FEDEFE94FE03FAD2.xml b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4DFFE7FEDEFE94FE03FAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c39ece14134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4DFFE7FEDEFE94FE03FAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Scarbrough, A. G. + + + +Author + +Hill, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1055 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170082 +4f262a56-4eb7-45db-9462-9ecc42350767 +1175­5326 +170082 + + + + + + + +Pygommatius hocus +(Oldroyd) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ommatius hocus + +Oldroyd 1972 +: 332 + + +; 1975: 133. Catalog. + + + +Specimens examined. + +PHILIPPINES + +: +Holotype +ɗ, +Philippines +, Mindanao, Mt. View Colleges, +15 km +NW Valencia, +2200 ft +, Bukidnon, +22–23.iv.1968 +~ M.D. Delfinado (BPBM); 1 ɗ, [Mindanao] +Misamis +OR. [ +Misamis +Oriental], Dinawihan Gingoog, +26 km +E of Gingoog, City, +100–300 m +, +12.viii.1965 +, H. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ [genitalia absent], [Mindanao] +Misamis +OR. [ +Misamis +Oriental], Hindangon +20km +, S of Gingoog 600­, +700 m +, +20–24.vi.60 +, H. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ, +Philippines +: Mindanao, Mt. View Colleges, +15 km +NW Valencia 2200’, Bukidnon, +22–23.iv.68 +, M.D. Delfinado (BPBM); 1 Ψ, Camarines Sur: Mt Isarog, +750–850 m +, 8–9.1963 ~ H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ, same label except, +10–12.v.1963 +; 1 ɗ, Bukidnon: Musuan, Marameg (Mindanao) +3.i.1989 +, C.K. Starr & C. Pinto (USNM); 1 Ψ, +Philippines +# 16, +19.vi.1945 +, C. L. Remington (USNM); 1 Ψ, Mindanao, P.I., Lalabuah Iniafo, +15.v.1946 +, CMNH +Philippines +Zool. E xped ( +1946–47 +) H. Hoogstraal ~ Dipterocarp Forest (FMNH). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pygommatius hocus + +is distinguished by the yellow prosternum, fore coxa, and fore and middle trochanters, the yellow lateral and apical margins of tergites 2–6, especially the wide apical corners being yellow, and usually yellow lateral mesonotal bristles and marginal scutellar bristles, and the wide m1 cell with its contrastingly narrow base. The male is further recognized by the short, ventral row of stout bristles on the basal 1/3 of the fore and middle femora, the abruptly capitate epandrium with its truncate apical margin, the produced hypandrium which has a transverse cluster of stout bristles apically, each of which narrows to a fine point apically and curves laterally; the cluster of bristles is flattened apically and parted medially, forming a mustache­shaped apex (see +Oldroyd 1972 +, Fig. 121). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4EFFE3FEDEFDA1FC34FD88.xml b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4EFFE3FEDEFDA1FC34FD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f7998786f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D4EFFE3FEDEFDA1FC34FD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Scarbrough, A. G. + + + +Author + +Hill, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1055 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170082 +4f262a56-4eb7-45db-9462-9ecc42350767 +1175­5326 +170082 + + + + + + + +Pygommatius iriga +Scarbrough & Hill + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 12–20 + + + + +Male. Black, pleura and coxae partly yellow. Body length +10.3–11.4 mm +; wing length 7.6–8.0 mm. +Head +: Face shiny white tomentose, mystax with long, stout, white bristles, setae dorsally sparse, thin, white or black bristles; FHWR 1.0:13.0 –1.0:16.0. Palpus brown, brown setose. Proboscis black, base ventrally yellow; yellow setose. Antenna, frons, ocellar tubercle brown setose; FWLR 1.0:1.901.0:2.4. Frons bright brownish­yellow tomentose. Ocellar tubercle posteriorly with setae as long as or slightly longer than scape and pedicel combined. Postocular bristles proclinate, longest bristle with apex about 1/3 distance toward ocellar tubercle. + + +Thorax +: Pronotum black, white tomentose, white setose. Mesonotum yellowish­brown tomentose dorsally, narrow sides brownish­yellow to yellow; setae and bristles mostly brown, sparse; two dorsocentral and four lateral bristles present, one dorsocentral bristle sometimes yellow. Scutellum light brownish­yellow tomentose with scattered setae and two marginal bristles. Mediotergite black; anatergite brownish­yellow to yellow. Pleuron with anepisternum, katepisternum and meron mostly black, elsewhere reddish­yellow to yellow; setae yellow, one to several katatergal bristles brown. + + +Wing +: Hyaline, dense microtrichose from apex to crossvein r­m, sparse to absent basally. Bas of cell r4 beyond apex of cell d, narrow basally, sides diverging apically. Crossvein r­m at apical 1/3 of cell d, much shorter than CuA1. Cell m1 narrow basally, wider beyond, constricted apically; m1WR 1.0:4.7:4.1–1.0:8.0:4.5. Cell m3 short, apex just beyond crossvein r­m. + + +Leg +: Fore coxa yellow; middle coxa brownish­yellow anteriorly; hind coxa brown apically, yellow basally with sparse or numerous brown setae. Trochanters brown. Fore and middle femora yellow, apical 1/2 of hind femur brown; basal 1/2 of fore femur with thick bristles ventrally. Middle femur with thin, yellow anteroventral setae; one long, bristle basally and numerous, short, comblike, yellow bristles posteroventrally. +Hind +femur only with thin, brown anteroventral setae; posteroventral bristles on basal 1/2 yellow, longest bristle about 1/2 as long as hind femur; four or five shorter, thinner, brown bristles apically. Fore and middle tibiae yellow, bristles thin and long, yellow on fore tibia and mostly brown on middle tibia; hind tibia brown on apical 1/3. Basal tarsomere of fore and middle tarsi yellow, narrow apex brown; remaining tarsomeres brown; thin, long, mostly brown bristles present; fore tarsus with one or two yellow bristles. + + +Abdomen +: Mostly brown with brown setae, sides and apical margin of basal four or five segments yellow; sternites 3–5 with stout, erect, yellow bristles; sternite 8 with abundant, brown setae and thin, long bristles. + + + +FIGURES 12–20. + +Pygommatius iriga +Scarbrough + +, terminalia. Male, 12–14. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 15. Gonostylus, lateral view; 16. Aedeagus, lateral view. Female, 17–18. Dorsal and ventral views; 19. Spermatheca; 20. Genital fork. + + + +Terminalia +( +Figs. 12–16 +): Epandrium with dorsal branch long, narrow, nearly as long as ventral branch; middle branch prominent, long and narrow, apex podiform; ventral branch wide apically, spatulate. Gonostylus aviform. Aedeagus narrow apically, sheath strongly inflated apically; ejaculatory apodeme with lateral flange. Gonocoxite with margins entire, neither oblique or notched. Hypandrium with transverse cluster of wavy bristles. + + +Female. Differs from male as follows. Body length 10.7–10.8; wing length 8.6–9.3; FHWR 1.0:12.8–1.0:13.6; FWLR 1.0:2.0; m1WR 1.0:4.4:3.7–1.0:4.6:4.4; HFWLR 1.0:5.9–1.0:6.5. +Legs: +Coxae apically with numerous brown setae; middle coxa brown apically. Fore femur with only thin setae ventrally. Middle femur with numerous, brown, anteroventral setae. +Hind +femur with numerous stout, long bristles ventrally; anteroventral bristles especially long and thick. Fore and middle tibiae with brown and yellow bristles laterally; fore tarsus with only brown bristles. +Abdomen +: Margins of most tergites and sternites yellow; sternites 3–5 without stout, erect yellow bristles. Sternite 8 with apical 1/ 2 mostly thinly sclerotized, depressed surface. +Terminalia +( +Figs. 17–20 +): Tergite 9 straplike. Apical 1/2 or more of sternite 8 membranous. Spermatheca short, swollen basally. Genital fork with wide lateral sclerites. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +ɗ, + +PHILIPPINES + +: P. I. [Luzon] Camarines Sur: Mt. +Iriga +, +26.iv.1962 +~ H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM #16,573). +Paratypes +, + +PHILIPPINES + +: 1 Ψ, same data as +holotype +except, +500 m +, +24.iii.1962 +(BPBM); 1 Ψ, same data as +holotype +except, +500 m +, +29.iii.1962 +(BPBM); 2 ɗ, 2 Ψ, [Luzon] Camarines Sur: Mt. +Iriga +, +500–600 m +, 1, 5,17. +iv.62 +(BPBM); 1 Ψ, same data as +holotype +except +500 m +, +31.iii +, (BPBM); 1 Ψ, P. I. [Luzon] Camarines Sur: Mt. Isarog, Pili, +700 m +, light trap, +25.iv.1965 +, H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM); 2 Ψ, P. I. [Luzon] Camarines Sur: Mt. Isarog, Pili, +800 m +, +29.iv +, +30.v.1965 +, H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ, P. I. [Luzon] Camarines Sur: Mt. Isarog, Pili, +800 m +, +30.v.1965 +, H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 Ψ, Luzon, Mt. Makiling, 1000’, laguna, ex. Mudspring, +30.iii. +’68, D. E. Hardy (BPBM); 1 Ψ, P. I. Luzon, Mt. Prov., Ifugao, Mayoyao, +1000–1500 m +, +6.vii.1966 +, H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM). + + + + +Etymology +: The species name + +iriga +, + +a corruption of the original Bicol word I­Raga, which means ‘where there is higher land’ [Mt. +Iriga +] in contrast to the low land marshes. The name [feminine] is a noun in apposition. + + +Remarks. + +Pygommatius iriga + +is distinguished from congeners by the mostly yellow pleuron; the anepisternum, katepisternum, and meron are partly black; coxae partly yellow. Also, the male has a row of short, comblike bristles below the middle femur. Furthermore, it is distinguished by the combined characters of the terminalia ( +Figs. 12–20 +), especially the podiform apex of the epandrium and the short, basally swollen spermatheca and the membranous apical 1/2 of sternite +8 in +the female. The female of + +P. iriga + +is difficult to separate from + +P. montanus + +without dissection. However, the large membranous area of sternite 8, and the contrasting dark brown color of the apical 1/2 of the hind femur are reliable characters in good specimens. Sternite 8 is more produced apically and possesses thick brown bristles that border the membranous area. Also, the hind femur usually has a pale brownish preapical band in the female of + +P. montanus + +. + + +Oldroyd (1972) +, not recognizing + +P. iriga + +as an undescribed species, reported it as + +O. calvus +Meijere (1911) + +from the +Philippines +, redescribed the species, and illustrated the male terminalia. Java is the +type +locality of + +Ommatius calvus + +. A study of the +syntypes +of + +O. calvus + +(ZMAN) revealed that the two species are not conspecific. In addition to the distinctive male terminalia ( +Figs. 12–20 +), the fore femur of the male of +P. i r i g a +has a ventral row of setae whereas they are stout bristles in + +O. calvus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D54FFFCFEDEFE94FC2EFAE7.xml b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D54FFFCFEDEFE94FC2EFAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6523989ec07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D54FFFCFEDEFE94FC2EFAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Scarbrough, A. G. + + + +Author + +Hill, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1055 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170082 +4f262a56-4eb7-45db-9462-9ecc42350767 +1175­5326 +170082 + + + + + + + +Pygommatius montanus +Scarbrough & Hill + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 30–38 + + + + +Male. Brown, pleuron mostly and wide corners of most tergites yellow. Body length +10.6–11.9 mm +; wing length +8.5 mm +. +Head +. Face gray, with yellow tint, vestiture mostly white, one or two thin brown bristles; mystax with several stout white bristles; setae sparse, scattered; FHWR 1.0: 9.6–1.0:11.6. Palpus brown, brown setose. Proboscis black, base yellow ventrally, yellow setose. Antenna brownish­yellow to brown, pedicel darkest; brown setose; FWLR 1.0:2.1–1.0:2.4. Frons contrastingly brownish­yellow tomentose, brown medially; brown setose. Ocellar tubercle brown setose, posterior setae as long as three antennal segments combined. Occiput with three or four brown postocular bristles dorsally, proclinate with longest just forward of posterior margin of eye. + + +Thorax +: Pronotum yellow to brown, yellow laterally. Mesonotum black, postalar corner reddish­yellow to yellow; setae sparse, mostly brown, thin; two dorsocentral and four lateral bristles, most black, one dorsocentral bristle yellow. Scutellum brown, yellowish­gray tomentose with scattered pale setae and two marginal bristles. Mediotergite black, anatergite reddish­yellow to yellow. Pleuron mostly yellow to reddishyellow; anepisternum, katepisternum, and meron partly black; tomentum mostly yellowish­gray, slightly brown anteriorly; vestiture yellow. + + +Wing +: Microtrichia present, dense from apex to crossvein r­m and apical 2/3 posteriorly. Cell r1 rounded apically. Cell r4 with base beyond apex of cell d, sides parallel, veins R4 and R5 divergent at wing margin. Crossvein r­m at apical 1/3 of cell d slightly shorter than CuA1. Cell m1 contrastingly wide beyond narrow base. Cell m3 short. + + +Leg +: Coxae mostly yellow; narrow apex of middle coxa and hind coxa anteriorly brown with brown setae anteriorly. Fore and middle trochanters yellow to brownishyellow; hind trochanter brown. Fore and middle femora yellow; hind femur with narrow brown band from middle to about apical 1/3. Fore femur with ventral row of stout yellow bristles. Middle femur with thin, mostly brown, anteroventral setae and stout, yellow, posteroventral bristles. +Hind +femur with sparse, thin, brown anteroventral setae; basal 1/3 with only three yellow setae, longest 1/2 as long as hind femur; abundant brown bristly setae posteriorly; HFWLR 1.0:4.6–1.0:5.0. Fore and middle tibiae entirely yellow with unusually long thin mostly yellow bristles. +Hind +tibia brown on apical 1/3. Basal tarsomere of fore and middle tarsi mostly yellow, narrow apex brown; bristles long, thin, usually brown; fore tarsus with one yellow bristle. + + +Abdomen +: Brown with wide apical corners and wide to narrow sides of tergites and apical margins of most sternites yellow; basal sternites with wide margins yellow. Apical margin of tergite 6 slightly produced medially. Tergites mostly brown setose, mostly short, yellow in light areas, often long; sternites 3–5 with stout, erect yellow bristles. + + +Terminalia +( +Figs. 30–34 +): Epandrium with dorsal branch broadly triangular, three short digits apically; middle branch abruptly capitate, apical margin evenly curved in dorsal and ventral views; ventral branch, short, wide and forked apically. Gonostylus narrowed apically, wider basally. Gonocoxite with deep notch along inner margin. Aedeagus wide apically, sheath hoodl­ike dorsally; ejaculatory apodeme wide with flange laterally. Hypandrium with transverse cluster of bristles apically. + + + +FIGURES 30–38. + +Pygommatius montanus +Scarbrough + +, terminalia. Male, 30–32. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; 33. Gonostylus, lateral view; 34. Aedeagus lateral view. Female, 35–36. Dorsal and ventral views; 37. Spermatheca; 38. Genital fork. + + + +Female. Differs from male as follows. Body length 10.0– +11.4 mm +; wing length +8.1–9.4 mm +; FHWR 1.0:11.1–1.0:12.6; FWLR 1.0:1.8–1.0:2.0; cell m1WR 1.0:3.1:3.0– 1.0:4.0:3.8; HFWLR 1.0:6.2–1.0:6.3. +Head +: Face with six to eight long brown bristles. Antenna brown to reddish­brown; four or five postocular bristles brown. +Thorax +: Pronotum black. Dorsocentral bristles black. Pleuron mostly yellowish­red; katatergite with mostly brown bristles. +Leg +. Fore coxa with brown setae apically. Femora ventrally with setae and bristles thin and long. Middle femur with posteroventral bristles mostly brown, much thinner and longer than in male. +Hind +femur with all ventral bristles stout, and most black. Tibiae with mostly and tarsi with only black bristles. +Abdomen +: Apical margin of tergite 6 uniform, not produced medially; apical sternites with only scattered, thin, black setae. Sternite 8 with apical margin produced, broadly rounded medially and stout black bristles laterally. +Terminalia +( +Figs. 35–38 +): Segment 8 with unusually stout bristles laterally. Tergite 9 membranous dorsally. Sternite 8 long, strongly produced apically, apical margin rounded. Spermatheca bulbous basally, short, recurved. Genital fork with wide lateral and basal sclerites. + + +Specimens examined. + +PHILIPPINES + +: +Holotype +ɗ, Mountain Prov. Abatan, Bugules, +60 km +S of Bontoc, +1800–2000 m +, +22–31.v.1964 +~ H. R. Torrevillas (BPBM #15,575). +Paratypes +, 2 Ψ, Camarines Sur: Mt. Isarog, +20 km +E. of Naga, +500–600 m +, +9.iv.1963 +, light trap ~ H. R. Torrevillas (BPBM); 1 ɗ, Luzon, +2 km +W of Santa Fe, Nueva Viscaya, +11.iv.1968 +~ D. E. Hardy (BPBM). + + + + +Etymology +: Latin + +montanus + +[feminine], referring to the +type +locality (mountains). Remarks. + +Pygommatius montanus + +is most similar to + +P. iriga + +, but is distinguished by the combined characters of the terminalia ( +Figs. 30–38 +). The male also differs by the stout yellow bristles below the fore and middle femora, and the female by the strongly produced apical margin of sternite 8. + +Pygommatius montanus + +will run to + +O. hocus + +in Oldroyd’s key (1972) but can be distinguished by the shape of the epandrium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D56FFFDFEDEFAF7FEA9FE10.xml b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D56FFFDFEDEFAF7FEA9FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4452ab7f117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/1E/2C5B1E289D56FFFDFEDEFAF7FEA9FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Pygommatius Scarbrough & Marascia, a valid ommatiine genus (Diptera: Asilidae) with new combinations and new species from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Scarbrough, A. G. + + + +Author + +Hill, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1055 + + +1 +22 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170082 +4f262a56-4eb7-45db-9462-9ecc42350767 +1175­5326 +170082 + + + + + + + +Pygommatius scinius +(Oldroyd) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Ommatius scinius + +Oldroyd 1972 +: 334 + + +; 1975: 134. Catalog. + + + +Specimen examined. + +PHILIPPINES + +: +Holotype +ɗ, +Philippines +, Luzon, Mountain Province, Ifugao, Mayoyao, +1100–1500 m +, +6.vii.1966 +~ H.M. Torrevillas (BPBM). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pygommatius scinius + +is most similar to + +P. iriga + +and + +P. montanus + +in that only the anepisternum, katepisternum and meron are mostly black, the remaining pleuron is yellow; the yellowish tomentum of the mesonotum, the narrow base of the proboscis and the entire fore coxa are yellow. It is distinguished by the combined characters of the male terminalia (see +Oldroyd 1972 +, Fig. 122), especially the abruptly wide, flat, triangular apex of the median branch of the epandrium, the lower 1/2 of the apical margin is notched, whereas the ventral branch is shorter, hooked, and acutely pointed. Additionally, the yellowish antenna, the ventral rows of stout yellow bristles on the fore and middle femora of which those on the latter are contrastingly short and comblike apically and wider spaced and longer basally; the fore tibia is swollen apically, apex 1.6 times as wide as the basal diameter with two unusually stout bristles; and a fringe of yellow bristles on tergite 5 laterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/4C/2C5B4C7B4933519E87A9EBE54C627AE0.xml b/data/2C/5B/4C/2C5B4C7B4933519E87A9EBE54C627AE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02a395fe5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/4C/2C5B4C7B4933519E87A9EBE54C627AE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Biodiversity Centre, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-9310 +juha.pykala@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +72 + + +43 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.72.56223 +1314-4049-72-43 +5243D130A7EF55F3856E1E3722F204D5 + + + + + +Verrucaria pustulifera +Servit +, Stud. Bot. +Cech +. 11(3): 120, 1950 + + + + +Type. + +Slovakia, in valle fl. Hnilec, pr. R. +Ztratena +, 800 m alt., calc., 1933, Suza (PRM 858074!, syntype). + + + +Description. + +Prothallus not seen. Thallus grey, endolithic to semi-endolithic. Perithecia 0.25-0.33 mm, 3/4-immersed, leaving deep pits in the rock, usually surrounded by a thalline collar or is covered by a thin thalline layer except for the apex. Ostiole pale, plane, ca. 20-50 mm wide. Involucrellum covering half of the exciple, ca. 50-70 mm thick, diverging from the exciple. Exciple ca. 0.3-0.33 mm in diam., wall pale brown. Periphysoids ca. 25-30 +x +2-2.5 mm. Ascospores 0-septate, 27-38 +x +12-15 mm. + + + +Notes. + + +Verrucaria pustulifera + +differs from + +V. subjunctiva + +in a pale brown exciple and shorter periphysoids. The involucrellum is also smaller than usually in + +V. subjunctiva + +. + +Verrucaria kuusamoensis + +has smaller spores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/A9/2C5BA966A1255ED0A086259D174C0332.xml b/data/2C/5B/A9/2C5BA966A1255ED0A086259D174C0332.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e87520487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/A9/2C5BA966A1255ED0A086259D174C0332.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Chilobrachys (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Xunyou +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China +yanxunyou@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-13 + + +1081 + + +99 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.77072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1081.77072 +1313-2970-1081-99 +729EAE0B66E64AA4BDAE19566B5C176F +4A2333E67A5A5515903126FE4F7B2001 + + + + +Genus +Chilobrachys Karsh, 1892 + + + +Type species. + + +Chilobrachys nitelinus + +Karsch, 1892. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Raven (1985) +and +Zhu and Zhang (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5B/E3/2C5BE31609AE5626BC9ADF623BB7441F.xml b/data/2C/5B/E3/2C5BE31609AE5626BC9ADF623BB7441F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be3994248ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5B/E3/2C5BE31609AE5626BC9ADF623BB7441F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Chrysina sirenicola ( +Solis +& +Moron +, 1994) + + + + + +Plusiotis sirenicola +Solis +& +Moron +, 1994: 31, 37-40 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina sirenicola +( +Solis +and +Moron +) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 7]. + + + +Distribution. + +COSTA RICA: Puntarenas ( + +Solis +and +Moron +1994 + +, +Hawks 1999 +, +Krajcik 2008 +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ holotype, 1 ♀ allotype and 4 paratypes at MNCR ( + +Solis +and +Moron +1994 + +); 1 ♂ paratype at CMNC; 3 paratypes at MXAL ( + +Solis +and +Moron +1994 + +); ( + +Solis +and +Moron +1994 + +); 2 paratypes at ZMHB ( + +Solis +and +Moron +1994 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5C/19/2C5C19FBE55CDA05607DD7E1839CF455.xml b/data/2C/5C/19/2C5C19FBE55CDA05607DD7E1839CF455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f9dc2bce00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5C/19/2C5C19FBE55CDA05607DD7E1839CF455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Servainiana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 51. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Microcolpia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5C/60/2C5C60E8009C84E79F174DCB221B65C3.xml b/data/2C/5C/60/2C5C60E8009C84E79F174DCB221B65C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..785ae54450e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5C/60/2C5C60E8009C84E79F174DCB221B65C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus pseudonovaculosus Donabauer, 2005 + + + + +Trechus pseudonovaculosus +Donabauer, 2005b: 80. Type locality: "Clingmans Dome, G[reat]S[moky]M[ountains], Servier [sic!]/Swain Co[unty], T[en]n[essee]/N[orth]C[arolina]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in +Donabauer's +collection (Vienna, Austria). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality. + + +Records. + +USA +: NC/TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5C/A8/2C5CA88CF1EA9E69635EDA653C56CA20.xml b/data/2C/5C/A8/2C5CA88CF1EA9E69635EDA653C56CA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6a2971cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5C/A8/2C5CA88CF1EA9E69635EDA653C56CA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Asplenium longicauda Hook. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0451; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium longicauda Hook.; namePublishedIn: 2. Cent. Ferns, t. 69 (1861); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: longicauda; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Agome +Yoh + +; verbatimElevation: +355 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.949376 +; decimalLongitude: +0.596927 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 12-29-16; Event: eventDate: +12-29-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5C/B2/2C5CB278003FC31119A203A92C1B5364.xml b/data/2C/5C/B2/2C5CB278003FC31119A203A92C1B5364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5636f7ddd1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5C/B2/2C5CB278003FC31119A203A92C1B5364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Regulus regulus inermis Murphy & Chapin, 1929 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +P; A; B-II + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER + + +Notes + +Azores Endemic. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5C/DB/2C5CDBD773F0C69ED94DE104E0C99F3C.xml b/data/2C/5C/DB/2C5CDBD773F0C69ED94DE104E0C99F3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c15df3d15cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5C/DB/2C5CDBD773F0C69ED94DE104E0C99F3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callithrix (Mico) manicorensis +M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and Rylands 2000 + + + + + + + +Callithrix (Mico) manicorensis +M. van Roosmalen, T. +van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and Rylands 2000 + +, + +Neotropical +Primates, Vol. +8, 1: 3 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, near Manicoré, Seringal São Luis, +05°50’28"S +, +61°18’19"W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Manicore Marmoset +. + + + + +Distribution: +The interfluvium of the Rios Aripuanã and Manicoré, from the Rio Madeira south to the Rio Roosevelt ( +Brazil +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Least Concern as + +Mico manicorensis + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Mico + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5D/24/2C5D2493BCA5670709E48134E2A3FC97.xml b/data/2C/5D/24/2C5D2493BCA5670709E48134E2A3FC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3942d642df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5D/24/2C5D2493BCA5670709E48134E2A3FC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Crataegus monogyna + +aggr. + + + + +Eingriffeliger Weissdorn + + + + +Art ISFS: 122500 Checklist: 1013580 +Rosaceae +Crataegus +Crataegus monogyna +aggr. +Enthaelt +: + +Crataegus lindmanii +Hrabetova + +Crataegus monogyna Jacq. +Crataegus rhipidophylla Gand. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Crataegus monogyna + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Eingriffeliger Weissdorn +Nom +francais +: + +Aubepine +a +un style + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Crataegus monogyna aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +122500
= +Crataegus monogyna aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +122500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5D/50/2C5D50A3C61D3E4E46FD35A692F9D844.xml b/data/2C/5D/50/2C5D50A3C61D3E4E46FD35A692F9D844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95326aab3f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5D/50/2C5D50A3C61D3E4E46FD35A692F9D844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +siagodens Bolton +2000. + + + + +Itapua +(MHNG). Literature records: +Itapua +(Bolton 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5D/AF/2C5DAF0DA3F45F06B6FFF068F7949807.xml b/data/2C/5D/AF/2C5DAF0DA3F45F06B6FFF068F7949807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ae0cf5a4f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5D/AF/2C5DAF0DA3F45F06B6FFF068F7949807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Euzophera perticella Ragonot, 1888 + + + +Notes + +Kumar et al. 2012 +, Present study + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5D/BC/2C5DBCDE1FFE759ABC1A55CF628C0F88.xml b/data/2C/5D/BC/2C5DBCDE1FFE759ABC1A55CF628C0F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f12725c2a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5D/BC/2C5DBCDE1FFE759ABC1A55CF628C0F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Vinca rosea +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 944. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Madagascar, Java."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 305 (1762). RCN: 1714. + + + +Lectotype +(Codd in Dyer & al., +Fl. Southern Africa +26: 268. 1963): [icon] " + +Vinca +, foliis oblongo-ovatis integerrimis, tubo floris longissimo caule ramoso fruticoso + +" in Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 2: 124, t. 186. 1757. + + + + +Current name: + + +Catharanthus roseus + +(L.) G. Don + +( +Apocynaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Boiteau (in +Adansonia +, +ser +. 2, 12: 29-135. 1972) for a discussion on the earliest description and collection of this plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5D/EB/2C5DEB4734458830FDE2220F58CAEA17.xml b/data/2C/5D/EB/2C5DEB4734458830FDE2220F58CAEA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524b367707f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5D/EB/2C5DEB4734458830FDE2220F58CAEA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Anopedias sundholmi Huggert, 1974 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5E/75/2C5E75D69437F08C4C736BBA4F6E42DD.xml b/data/2C/5E/75/2C5E75D69437F08C4C736BBA4F6E42DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4967848616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5E/75/2C5E75D69437F08C4C736BBA4F6E42DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Pheidole punctulata Mayr, r. picata Forel +. + + + +- Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (Gietlen). + + + +L'augmentation de nos connaissances sur les +Pheidole +m'amene a separer specifiquement la +Ph. punctulata Mayr +de la mega- cephala. Les sexes ailes de la race +picata +en particulier ont les ailes beaucoup plus longues et les nervures plus pales que la +megacephala +. Je rattache donc les formes malgaches comme sous- especes a la +punctulata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5E/7C/2C5E7CA6631680771F1F794814F9BDE4.xml b/data/2C/5E/7C/2C5E7CA6631680771F1F794814F9BDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed2ad38ed53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5E/7C/2C5E7CA6631680771F1F794814F9BDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microdipodops +Merriam 1891 + + + + + + + +Microdipodops +Merriam 1891 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 5: 115 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Microdipodops megacephalus +Merriam 1891 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 18 subspecies: + + +Species + +Microdipodops megacephalus +Merriam 1891 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +megacephalus +Merriam 1891 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +albiventer +Hall and Durrant 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +ambiguus +Hall 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +atrirelictus +Hafner 1985 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +californicus +Merriam 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +leucotis +Hall and Durrant 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +medius +Hall 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +nasutus +Hall 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +nexus +Hall 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +oregonus +Merriam 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +paululus +Hall and Durrant 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +polionotus +Grinnell 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops megacephalus +subsp. +sabulonis +Hall 1941 + + + +Species + +Microdipodops pallidus +Merriam 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops pallidus +subsp. +pallidus +Merriam 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops pallidus +subsp. +ammophilus +Hall 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops pallidus +subsp. +purus +Hall 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops pallidus +subsp. +restrictus +Hafner 1985 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops pallidus +subsp. +ruficollaris +Hall 1941 + + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Hall (1941) +; also see +Hafner et al. (1979) +. +Wood (1935) +, +Hafner (1978) +, and +Hall (1981) +considered + +Microdipodops + +a member of the subfamily +Perognathinae +. +Hafner (1982) +, +Hafner and Hafner (1983) +, +Wahlert (1985) +, and + +Ryan (1989 +a +) + +summarized evidence for referring the genus to the subfamily +Dipodomyinae +. +Hall (1981:560) +and +Williams et al. (1993:92) +provide keys to species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5E/87/2C5E87BA45183578E950FA384AEAF938.xml b/data/2C/5E/87/2C5E87BA45183578E950FA384AEAF938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66aa4088021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5E/87/2C5E87BA45183578E950FA384AEAF938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of carabodid oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida, Carabodidae) of Cuba + + + +Author + +Ermilov, S. G. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-03-04 + + +56 + + +1 + + +33 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162191 + +journal article +4528 +10.1051/acarologia/20162191 +71654a01-69b1-4d2b-af14-64189351bef9 +2107-7207 +5390824 + + + + + + + +Carabodes paravenezolanus + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1-4 +) + + + +Diagnosis — Body size: 431 – 547 × 232 – 315. Dorsal side and anogenital part with specific cerotegument consisting from the knob-like base and strong barbs. Lamellae narrowed distally. Rostral and lamellar setae narrowly phylliform, barbed. Interlamellar, notogastral and adanal setae spoon-like, barbed. Bothridial setae long, with short, flattened, barbed head. Tutoria triangular. Epimeral setae setiform, barbed, +1c +longest. Genital and aggenital setae setiform, barbed. Adanal lyrifissures in inverse apoanal position. + + +Description — +Measurements +. Body length: 481 ( +holotype +, male), 431 – 547 ( +23 paratypes +: +11 females +and +12 males +); notogaster width: 265 ( +holotype +), 232 – 315 ( +23 paratypes +). + + +Integument ( +Figs 1 +A-D; 4A, B, D-F) — Body grey to brown. Dorsal side (except rostrum) and anogenital part covered by dense, specific cerotegumental structures consisting from the knob-like base (diameter up to 6) and one to six strong barbs. Rostrum covered by small cerotegumental tubercles. Lateral sides of prodorsum, subcapitular mentum, epimeral region and legs covered by dense, conical cerotegumental granules. Subcapitular mentum, genital and anal plates with foveolae (diameter up to 6). + + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 1A, C, D +; +4C +) — Rostrum rounded. Lamellae narrowed distally. Translamella not developed. Rostral setae ( +ro +, 24 – 36) hardly narrowly phylliform, barbed, inserted on prodorsum, nearly to distal parts of lamellae. Lamellar setae ( +le +, 32 – 36) well narrowly phylliform, barbed, inserted on lamellae. Interlamellar setae ( +in +, 32 – 41) spoonlike, barbed, inserted on prodorsum. Bothridial setae ( +bs +, 65 – 69) with long, slightly barbed stalk and small, flattened head covered by barbs and ribs, directed laterally. Exobothridial setae and their alveoli absent. Tutoria ( +tu +) long, with triangular tip. + + +Notogaster ( +Figs 1A, B, D +; +4D +) — Prodorsum and notogaster separated by slightly developed, narrow hollow. Anterior notogastral margin slightly convex medially. Humeral shoulders distinctly visible, rounded anteriorly. Ten pairs of notogastral setae similar in length (24 – 28), spoon-like, barbed. Lyrifissures and opisthonotal gland openings not found under the cerotegumental layer. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 2 +A-C) — Subcapitulum longer than wide (102 – 118 × 90 – 102). Subcapitular setae +a +(20) thickened, sparse barbed, with attenuate tip; +h +(12) setiform, barbed; +m +(12) thinnest, setiform, barbed. Postpalpal setae +e +(6) spiniform. Adoral setae absent. Palps (61 – 65) with setation 0-2-1-3-8(+ω). Solenidion of palptarsi thickened, blunt-ended, pressed to their surface. Chelicerae (110 – 118) with two setiform, barbed setae; +cha +(41) longer than +chb +(16). Trägårdh’s organ (Tg) tapered, rounded distally. + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Carabodes paravenezolanus + + +n. sp. + +: A – dorsal view; B – ventral view (gnathosoma and legs except basal parts not illustrated); C – anterior part of body, lateral view (gnathosoma and leg I except basal part not illustrated); D – rostrum, dorso-frontal view. Scale bar (A-C) 100 µm, scale bar (D) 50 µm. + + +Ermilov S.G. + + +FIGURE 2: + +Carabodes paravenezolanus + + +n. sp. + +: A – subcapitulum, ventral view; B – palp, left, antiaxial view; C – chelicera, left, paraxial view. Scale bars (A, B) 20 µm. + + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions ( +Fig. 1B +) — Epimeral setal formula 3-1-3-3. Epimeral setae setiform, barbed; +1c +(20 – 24) thicker and longer than others (10 – 12). Pedotecta I (Pd I) large, broadly scale-like (in lateral view); pedotecta II slightly developed. Discidia ( +dis +) small, triangular, blunt distally. + + +Anogenital region ( +Figs 1B +; +4E, F +) — Four pairs of genital ( +g +1 +- +g +4 +) and one pair of aggenital ( +ag +) setae similar in length (20), setiform, barbed. Two pairs of anal setae ( +an +1 +, +an +2 +, 10 – 12) setiform, smooth. Three pairs of adanal setae ( +ad +1 +- +ad +3 +, 14 – 16) spoon-like, barbed. Adanal lyrifissures ( +iad +) clearly visible, located in inverse apoanal position. + + +Legs ( +Figs 3 +A-D; 4G) — Claw of each leg serrate dorsally and with ventral barb. Porose areas of femora and trochanters III, IV present, but visible only in dissected specimens. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-4-3-4-15) [1-2-2], II (1-4-3-3- 15) [1-1-2], III (2-3-1-2-15) [1-1-0], IV (1-2-2-2-11) [0- 1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. Famuli short, straight, blunt-ended. Solenidia ’ +1 +on tibiae I very long, setiform; ω +1 +on tarsi I of medium size, directed forward, ω +1 +and ω +2 +on tarsi II short, all thickened, blunt-ended; σ on genua III, ’ on tibiae II-IV, short, finger-like, often dilated in median part; other solenidia setiform, blunt-ended. + + + +FIGURE 3: + +Carabodes paravenezolanus + + +n. sp. + +: A – leg I, left, antiaxial view; B – trochanter, femur and genu of leg II, right, antiaxial view; C – trochanter, femur and genu of leg III, left, antiaxial view; D – leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bar 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4: + +Carabodes paravenezolanus + + +n. sp. + +, microscope images in dissected specimen: A – cerotegument in adanal region, dorsal view; B – cerotegument of notogaster, lateral view; C – bothridial seta; D – notogastral setae +p +1 +and +p +2 +; E – left genital plate and part of epimeral region; F – left anal plate; G – solenidia on tibia and tarsus of leg II. Scale bars (A, B, G and C-F) 20 µm(A, B, G) 100 µm, scale bar (D) 50 µm. + + + + +TABLE 1: Leg setation and solenidia of + +Carabodes paravenezolanus + + +n. sp. + +(same data for + +Gymnobodes minimus + + +n. sp. + +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegTrochanterFemurGenuTibiaTarsus
I +v +ʹ + +d, (l), bv +ʹʹ + +(l), v +ʹ, +σ +(l), (v), +φ1, φ2 + +(ft), (tc)*, (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), +ε, ω1, ω2 +
II +v +ʹ + +d, (l), bv +ʹʹ + +(l), v +ʹ, +σ +l +ʹ, +(v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), +ω1, ω2 +
III +l +ʹ, +v +ʹ + +d, l +ʹ, +ev +ʹ + +l +ʹ, σ + +(v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv) +
IV +v +ʹ + +d, ev +ʹ + +d, l +ʹ + +(v), +φ + +ft +ʹʹ, (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv) +
+ + + +Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters to solenidia (except ɛ = famulus). Single prime (ʹ) marks setae on anterior and double prime (ʹʹ) setae on posterior side of the given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae. * +tc +ʹ absent in + +Carabodes paravenezolanus + + +n. sp +. + + + + + +Material examined — +Holotype +(male) and +23 paratypes +( +11 females +and +12 males +): +Cuba +, +Cayo Santa Maria +, 22°66’21”N, 78°96’88”W, leaf litter in forest (unknown date and collector, mites were previously deposited in the +Museum of Zoology +of +Tyumen State +University +, +Russia +). + + + + +Type deposition — The +holotype +(alcohol) is deposited in the collection of the +Senckenberg Institute +, +Görlitz +, +Germany + +; + +23 paratypes +(alcohol) are in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + +Etymology — The specific name + +paravenezolanus + +refers to the morphological similarity of the new species to + +Carabodes venezolanus +Subías and Arillo, 2004 + +. + + +Remarks — + +Carabodes paravenezolanus + +n. sp. +is similar to + +Carabodes venezolanus +Subías and Arillo, 2004 + +from +Venezuela +(see +Subías and Arillo 2004 +) in having spoon-like interlamellar and notogastral setae and long bothridial setae. However, the new species differs from the latter by the convex notogaster (vs. posterior part flattened), bothridial setae with short, clear, flattened head (vs. elongate, slightly developed, barbed unilaterally), notogaster without tubercles (vs. with tubercles) and epimere I with three pairs of setae (vs. with one pair). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5E/87/2C5E87BA451D3575E975F945490BFA19.xml b/data/2C/5E/87/2C5E87BA451D3575E975F945490BFA19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..554efe2f724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5E/87/2C5E87BA451D3575E975F945490BFA19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of carabodid oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida, Carabodidae) of Cuba + + + +Author + +Ermilov, S. G. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2016 + +2016-03-04 + + +56 + + +1 + + +33 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20162191 + +journal article +4528 +10.1051/acarologia/20162191 +71654a01-69b1-4d2b-af14-64189351bef9 +2107-7207 +5390824 + + + + + + + +Gymnobodes minimus + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +( +Figures 5-6 +) + + +Diagnosis — Body size: 270 – 282 × 135 – 143. Notogaster tuberculate. Anogenital region with ribs. Rostral and lamellar setae similar short, thin, smooth. Interlamellar, notogastral and ventral setae minute. Bothridial setae with flattened head covered by barbs and ribs. Tutoria absent. + +Description — Measurements — Body length: 270 ( +holotype +, male), 282 ( +one paratype +: female); notogaster width: 143 ( +holotype +), 135 ( +one paratype +). + + +Integument ( +Figs 5 +A-C; 6A-D) — Body yellowbrownish. Notogaster with clearly separated tubercles (diameter up to 8). Anogenital region with ribs. Lateral sides of prodorsum and genital and anal plates with foveolae (diameter up to 2). + + +Prodorsum ( +Figs 5A, C, D +; +6E, F +) — Rostrum rounded. Translamella not developed. Rostral and lamellar setae similar in length (10 – 12), thin, smooth, interlamellar setae minute (4), all inserted on prodorsum. Bothridial setae (32) with longer, smooth stalk and shorter, flattened head covered by barbs and ribs, directed laterally. Exobothridial setae and their alveoli absent. Small concavity located anteriorly to interlamellar setae. Tutoria absent. + + +Notogaster ( +Figs 5A, C +) — Anterior notogastral margin slightly convex medially. Humeral shoulders distinctly visible, pointed anteriorly. Ten pairs of notogastral setae similar in length, minute (4). Lyrifissures and opisthonotal gland openings not found under tuberculate layer. + + +Gnathosoma — Subcapitulum longer than wide (57 × 41). Subcapitular setae setiform, thin, indistinctly barbed, similar in thickness, +a +and +m +(both 6 – 8) longer than +h +(4). Adoral setae absent. Postpalpal setae +e +(8) straight, strong, barbed. Palps (36) with setation 0-2-1-3-8(+ω). Solenidion of palptarsi thickened, blunt-ended, pressed to their surface. Chelicerae (69) with two setiform, barbed setae; +cha +(20) longer than +chb +(8). Trägårdh’s organ tapered, rounded distally. + + + +FIGURE 5:. + +Gymnobodes minimus + + +n. sp. + +: A – dorsal view; B – ventral view (gnathosoma and legs except basal parts not illustrated); C – anterior part of body, lateral view (gnathosoma and leg I except basal part not illustrated); D – rostrum, dorso-frontal view. Scale bars 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6: + +Gymnobodes minimus + + +n. sp. + +, microscope images in dissected specimen: A, B – tubercles in centrodorsal part of notogaster; C – foveolae on femora I; D – ornamentation in adanal region; E – lamella and rostral seta; F – bothridial seta; G – left genital plate and part of epimeral region. Scale bar 20 µm. + + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions ( +Figs 5B +; +6G +) — Epimeral setal formula 1-1-3-3. Epimeral setae minute (4). Pedotecta I large, scale-like (in lateral view); pedotecta II slightly developed. Discidia small, triangular, blunt distally. + + +Anogenital region ( +Figs 5B +; +6G +) — Four pairs of genital, one pair of aggenital, two pairs of anal and three pairs of adanal setae similar in length, minute (4). Adanal lyrifissures not visible. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 6C +) — Generally, similar to + +Carabodes paravenezolanus + + +n. sp. + +, but +tc’ +present and solenidion ω +1 +on tarsi I curved backwards distally. Homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. + + + +Material examined — +Holotype +(male) and +one paratype +(female): +Cuba +, +Cayo Santa Maria +, 22°66’21"N, 78°96’88"W, leaf litter in forest (unknown date and collector, mites were previously deposited in the +Museum of Zoology +of +Tyumen State +University +, +Russia +). + + + + +Type deposition — The +holotype +(alcohol) is deposited in the collection of the +Senckenberg Institute +, +Görlitz +, +Germany + +; + +one paratype +(alcohol) is in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + +Etymology — The specific name + +minimus + +refers to the small body size. + + +Remarks — The known species of the genus + +Gymnobodes + +can be distinguished by the key which is presented below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5E/B4/2C5EB47F74D619ECFF1877A8B2AF4CA8.xml b/data/2C/5E/B4/2C5EB47F74D619ECFF1877A8B2AF4CA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b04bb1123f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5E/B4/2C5EB47F74D619ECFF1877A8B2AF4CA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Brassica oleracea +Linnaeus var. +viridis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 667. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4854. + + + +Neotype +(Oost & al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +101: 333, f 3. 1989): [icon] + +" +Brassica vulgaris +sativa" + +in +Dodoens +, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 621. 1616. + + + + +Current name: + +Brassica oleracea +L. + +convar. +acephala +(DC.) Alef. ( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5F/87/2C5F8794FFC37209FF0724A75380FE1D.xml b/data/2C/5F/87/2C5F8794FFC37209FF0724A75380FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..369606ad0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5F/87/2C5F8794FFC37209FF0724A75380FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Correction of the misidentifications and confusion surrounding Ochodaeus grandiceps Fairmaire, 1897 (Coleoptera: Ochodaeidae), and the description of a new species of ochodaeid from Cuba + + + +Author + +Paulsen, M. J. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-08-29 + + +2014 + + +369 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5179307 +1942-1354 +5179307 +1BC176E9-DD01-4279-8CCE-BFAC23948502 + + + + + + +The true + +Ochodaeus grandiceps +Fairmaire + + + + + + + +Fairmaire (1897) +clearly and carefully described + +Ochodaeus grandiceps + +, with a +type +locality of +Sichuan +, +China +. He stated that the specimen was remarkable for its large head and produced clypeus with two distinct tubercles; he also described the dark spots on the elytra and base of the pronotum ( +Fairmaire 1897 +). Because the MNHN +type +specimen matches the description perfectly there is no doubt that it is the +type +( +Fig. 1 +). These characters together with the trapezoidal interlocking mechanism of the propygidium identify it as a representative of the Asian genus + +Nothochodaeus +Nikolajev, 2005 + +. The species must be transferred to that genus, resulting in the +new combination + +N. grandiceps +(Fairmaire) + +. + + +Further complicating matters, +Nikolajev (2009) +based a new genus, + +Mimochodaeus +, + +on what was purported to be + +O. grandiceps +Fairmaire + +from +Sichuan +. The species illustrated, however, is not + +O. grandiceps + +, and it is not immediately clear which species is actually depicted. After receiving images of the +holotype +of + +O. grandiceps + +from me, Nikolajev (in litt.) has indicated that he will publish a correction concerning + +Mimochodaeus + +in the near future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5F/87/2C5F8794FFC4720CFF0722AB5212FC3D.xml b/data/2C/5F/87/2C5F8794FFC4720CFF0722AB5212FC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43049726c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5F/87/2C5F8794FFC4720CFF0722AB5212FC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Correction of the misidentifications and confusion surrounding Ochodaeus grandiceps Fairmaire, 1897 (Coleoptera: Ochodaeidae), and the description of a new species of ochodaeid from Cuba + + + +Author + +Paulsen, M. J. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-08-29 + + +2014 + + +369 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5179307 +1942-1354 +5179307 +1BC176E9-DD01-4279-8CCE-BFAC23948502 + + + + + + + +Parochodaeus perdidus +Paulsen + +, +new species + + + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +( +USNM +), labeled: a) “[ + +18-Oct-1944 + +] / +Vista Alegre +/ Stgo. +Cuba +, at light / C. +T +. +Ramsden +, Coll.”; b) male symbol; c) on red paper, “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Parochodaeus perdidus + +/ +Paulsen +, 2014” ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + + +Description. +Length +: + +7.5 mm. + +Width +: + +4.0 mm. + +Head +: + +Surface shiny, everywhere sparsely, setigerously punctate. Frons with vertex tuberculate. Clypeus trapezoidal, long (length equal to 1/2 width), anterior margin with an erect, horn-like tubercle on each end ( +Fig. 4 +), margin between tubercles distinct, thickened. Labrum emarginate. Mandibles rounded externally; left mandible with bicuspid tooth just behind apex and 1 strong basal tooth; right mandible with acute apex and 1 strong subapical tooth. Mentum with distinct longitudinal furrow in anterior half. + +Pronotum +: + +Form evenly convex. Surface with tile-like tubercles; tubercles large, setigerous with short setae; surface between tubercles punctate; punctures moderate, lacking setae. + +Elytra +: + +Striae moderately impressed, punctate with moderate punctures lacking setae. Interstriae tuberculate, intervals 1–2 with tubercles larger than strial punctures, elsewhere tubercles moderate. + +Legs +: + +Protibia tridentate with basal tooth strongly developed, median; internal apical tooth (pollex) large, obtuse, directed ventrally ( +Fig. 4 +). All femora unarmed. Metatibia straight, narrow (>4x longer than wide) expanding gradually to apex. Metatarsomere 1 not greatly enlarged. + +Abdomen +: + +Stridulatory peg present. Pygidium tuberculate. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The protibial pollex (“thumb”) of this species is large and obtuse ( +Fig. 4 +), which is unlike any other + +Parochodaeus +species. + +Some members of the genus from South America display pollices, but they are generally much narrower and acute or conical. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named ‘ + +perdidus + +’, a Latinized form of the Spanish word ‘ +perdido’ +, meaning lost. I chose this name primarily to allude to the isolation achieved by the founding individuals, however they arrived in the West Indies. No species of + +Parochodaeus + +are known from the mainland areas nearest to +Cuba +. Secondarily, the name denotes the confusion surrounding the identity of the species. It is an adjective in the nominative singular and is masculine in gender. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 5 +) + +CUBA +: + +CAMAGÜEY +: Galbis (1); +CIENFUEGOS +: Soledad, nr. +Cienfuegos +(1); +GUANTÁNAMO +: San Carlos (1); +SANTIAGO de CUBA +: Vista Alegre (4). + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution of + +Parochodaeus + +specimens from Cuba (circles) with the type locality of + +P. perdidus + +, +n.sp. +, indicated in orange. Provincial abbreviations shown: CF = Cienfuegos, CM = Camagüey, GU = Guantánamo, and SC = Santiago de Cuba. + + + +Temporal Distribution. +May (2), July (1), October (1), November (3). As with other species of + +Parochodaeus + +( +Ratcliffe and Paulsen 2008 +; +Paulsen and Ocampo 2012 +), the Cuban species displays a long period of activity. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is based solely on the largest male from Vista Alegre, although all specimens examined are tentatively and conservatively assigned to this single species. Unfortunately, there are not enough specimens available for study to be confident that the variation present in the remaining material is intraspecific. Although the armature of the internal sac of the male genitalia can be useful for species determination the +three males +available did not display any obvious differences in this structure. Many species of + +Parochodaeus + +demonstrate a large range in body size, and this can lead to differences in armature and punctation. The three smaller specimens from the type locality ( +2 females +, +1 male +) have much smoother pronota and less well-developed pollices, but these differences may be related to their smaller size ( +5 – 6 mm +). The large female specimen from +Camagüey +(7.6 mm) most closely approximates the +holotype +, but has the mentum more weakly furrowed and the elytra less strongly tuberculate. Because the form of the mentum usually is a reliable character for distinguishing species of + +Parochodaeus + +and the specimen is from quite far away ( +Fig. 5 +), this female specimen may not be conspecific. The partial specimen from +Guantánamo +lacks a head and thorax but does display a similar stridulatory peg and large elytral tubercles. In the female specimen from +Cienfuegos +the mentum is weakly notched anteriorly and not distinctly longitudinally furrowed, with no evidence of a pollex; this specimen is the most likely to belong to another species, however no males from this locality are known. More specimens are necessary, and especially males, to discern if there may be additional species of + +Parochodaeus + +in +Cuba +. Because it is possible that more than one species is present, specimens of the remaining material are not included in the type series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/5F/93/2C5F9313693FD61598FAFF0DFE2AFEF7.xml b/data/2C/5F/93/2C5F9313693FD61598FAFF0DFE2AFEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4761b5558f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/5F/93/2C5F9313693FD61598FAFF0DFE2AFEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,848 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Euptychia Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from the western Andes + + + +Author + +Nakahara, Shinichi + + + +Author + +Vega, German + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +2 + + +358 +366 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.7 +d45cdf93-6140-417b-a1d5-5acee38de05b +1175-5326 +164786 +24D9746D-2FE9-4CBC-A124-AB0CB3E5C602 + + + + + + + +Euptychia favonius +Nakahara, Vega & Willmott + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +‘Undescribed + +Euptychia + +’ in +Fratello 2007 +: figs. 3–6 (p.2) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Euptychia favonius + +can be distinguished from + +Euptychia meta + +by the following characters: 1) marginal lines of ventral forewing and ventral hindwing usually more undulating in + +E. favonius + +(less undulating in + +E. meta + +); 2) outer ring of ventral concentric submarginal ocelli ringed with pale yellow and wider in + +E. favonius + +(ring paler yellowish white and narrower in + +E. meta + +); 3) ventral hindwing discal and postdiscal bands relatively straighter (somewhat undulating in + +E. meta + +); 4) ventral hindwing submarginal band narrower and more undulating in cells M2 and M +3 in + +E. favonius + +(wider and less undulating in + +E. meta + +); 5) lamella antevaginalis more elongated in ventral view in + +E. favonius + +compared to + +E. meta + +; 6) spines of signa somewhat more developed in + +E. favonius + +compared to + +E. meta + +. In addition, two other possibly consistent differences are the paler, more grayish ground color of the ventral wings and the broader and straighter dark ventral hindwing bands in + +E. favonius + +, but more material is needed to assess the reliability of these characters. + + + + +Description. MALE: +forewing length: +16.5 mm +– +18 mm +(n=5) + + +Head: +Eyes with sparse brown hairs, with white scales at base; first segment of labial palpus brown, second segment length almost twice as great as eye depth, covered with short white hair-like scales and white scales laterally, as well as black scales along distal one-third of dorsal surface, ventrally adorned with black hair-like scales similar in length to segment width, third segment slightly shorter than one-fifth of second segment and covered with black scales laterally and ventrally, with creamy-white scales laterally; antennae approximately twofifths forewing length, with ca. 35 segments (n=2), distal 12–13 segments composing club. + + +Thorax: +Dorsally and ventrally covered with dark brown scales and with additional long, sparse multi-colored hair-like scales dorsally; ventrally scattered with grayish scales. + + +Legs: +Foreleg brown, tibia and femur almost same length, tarsus slightly shorter; midleg and hindleg with femur dorsally brown, ventrally pale buff, tibia and tarsus pale buff, terminal segments of tarsus brown, tarsus and tibia adorned with spines ventrally, tibial spurs absent at distal end of tibia. + + +Abdomen: +Eighth tergite fully developed, similar to seventh tergite. + + +Wing venation: +Most of forewing subcostal vein swollen; base of cubitus not swollen; forewing recurrent vein present in discal cell; hindwing humeral vein not developed. +Wing shape +( +Fig. 1 +): Forewing subtriangular, apex rounded, costal margin convex, outer margin almost straight, inner margin straight; hindwing slightly elongate, outer margin slightly curved, inner margin slightly lobed near base and curved inward near tornus, anal lobe convex, slightly round. + + +Dorsal forewing +( +Fig. 1 +): Light brown ground colour, darker towards apex, semi-translucent and thus subtly revealing ventral dark bands and ocelli, hair-like scales located at base of cell Cu2. + + +Dorsal hindwing +( +Fig. 1 +): Ground colour similar to forewing, apex slightly darker, semitranslucent, thus subtly revealing ventral dark bands and ocelli, hair-like scales located in discal cell and cell Cu2. + + +Ventral forewing +( +Fig. 1 +): Ground colour greyish; reddish-brown band extends posterior to swollen subcostal vein from radius to wing base; reddish-brown, straight discal band extends from radial vein, crossing discal cell in a slightly inward diagonal direction, narrower below cubital vein, and fading away before touching vein 2A; reddish-brown scales present along discocellular veins m1-m2 and m2-m3; reddish-brown postdiscal band extending from radial vein towards inner margin until reaching vein 2A, crossing wing in slightly outward direction, slightly narrowing towards posterior end; broad, faint, indistinct dark shading covering most of cells R5, M1, M2 and M3; concolorous sinuate submarginal band extending from apex towards tornus, broadening towards cell Cu1, slightly narrowing after cell Cu1; undulating marginal band, darker than previous four bands, extending from apex towards tornus; fringe brownish; ocellus in cell M1, extending across veins M1 and M2, black with one white pupil in center, tiny satellite ocellus present in cell M2, surrounded by two concentric rings, inner ring yellow, outer ring creamyyellow, wider than inner ring, small ocellus in cell M3 surrounded by two concentric rings, inner ring yellow, outer ring creamy-yellow, wider than inner ring. + + +Ventral hindwing +( +Fig. 1 +): Ground colour similar to forewing; regular reddish-brown band near wing base; discal band broader than forewing discal band, tapering posteriorly; postdiscal band parallel to discal band, concolorous, similar in width, anterior end extending distally along costa, posterior end bent basally along inner margin; broad, faint, indistinct dark shading covering around submarginal ocelli; submarginal band extending from apex towards tornus, anterior end occasionally fused with postdiscal band in cell Rs, undulating in cells M2 and M3, somewhat ‘M-shaped’, posterior end broadening and occasionally fused to postdiscal band in cell 2A; marginal line, darker, undulate, much thinner than submarginal band; fringe brownish; submarginal ocelli in cells M1, M2, M3 and Cu1 identical in appearance to forewing ocellus, ocelli in cells M2 and M3 smaller compared to those in M1 and Cu1, those ocelli in M1 and M2, M3 and Cu1 are each surrounded by two concentric rings, inner ring yellow, outer ring creamy-yellow, wider than inner ring. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Male and female specimens of + +E. favonius + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. meta + +, left dorsal and right ventral surfaces: A) + +E. favonius + +, HOLOTYPE male, western Ecuador; B) + +E. favonius + +, PARATYPE female, western Ecuador; C) + +E. meta + +, male, eastern Ecuador; D) + +E. meta + +, LECTOTYPE female, southeastern Peru. + + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 2 +A–C): Tegumen somewhat subtriangular in lateral view, dorsally flattened, anterior dorsal edge present, conspicuous posterior projection above uncus present, projecting from dorsal margin of tegumen and extending posteriorly; uncus narrow, long, without setae, slightly hooked, tapering posteriorly, slightly longer than tegumen in lateral view; gnathos absent; combination of ventral arms from tegumen and dorsal arms from saccus straight; appendices angulares absent; saccus approximately half length of uncus; juxta shallow ‘U-shaped’ in posterior view; valve sparsely setose, with distal half angled upward at approximately 30º to horizontal; basal half appears roughly trapezoidal in lateral view, ventral margin convex, dorsal margin slightly concave, distal half narrow with a rounded tip, basal half somewhat rectangular with costa projecting dorsally in lateral view; aedeagus slightly curved, similar in length to valve, tubular, open anterodorsally, cornuti absent; ventral surface of anal tube weakly sclerotized. + + +FEMALE: +forewing length: +15.5 mm +– +18 mm +(n=4) + +Similar to male except as follows: female foretarsus divided into five segments; forewing more rounded and broader, outer margin convex; ground colour of both wing surfaces white, apical half of dorsal forewing black, dark ventral bands and lines appearing as darkly scaled rather than just visible through wing; dorsal hindwing with dark marginal scaling stronger, submarginal and marginal lines visible to tornus, in addition to ocelli in cells M1 and Cu1. + +Female Genitalia +( +Figs 2 +D–G): Lamella antevaginalis sclerotized, somewhat trapezoidal with very deep concavity at median region of posterior margin in ventral view, anterior portion appears darker in coloration than remainder of lamella antevaginalis; basal side of 8th abdominal segment sclerotized; ductus bursae membranous, origin of ductus seminalis close to ostium bursae; corpus bursae roughly oval in dorsal view, with two short signa, spines of signa developed and somewhat robust. + + + + + +Types + +: +HOLOTYPE +: +ECUADOR +: + + +Esmeraldas + +; km 44 +Lita-San Lorenzo rd. +, + +La Punta + +, [ +1º3'55''N +, +78º39'W +], + +300m + +, ( +K. Willmott +& +J. Hall +), 21–22 + +June 1994, 1 + +♂, +Genitalic +vial SN-15-131, ( +MGCL +, to be deposited in +MECN +). + + + + + +PARATYPES +: +COSTA RICA +: + + +Heredia + +; + +Finca La Selva + +, 12 + +Apr 1975, 1 + +♀, [FLMNH-MGCL- + +190961 + +], ( +MGCL +) + +; + + +Puntarenas + +; +Osa Peninsula +, +Cerro Brujo +, + +700m + +, ( +Fratello, S. +), +1♀ +, +Genitalic +vial SN-15-126, [FLMNH- MGCL- + +190960 + +], ( +MGCL +) + +. +PANAMA: + + +Panamá + +; + +Altos de Pacora + +, [ +9º14'N +, +79º20'W +], + +2000m + +, ( +Small, G.B. +), 5 + +Apr 1977, 1 + +♂, ( +USNM +) + +; + +Cerro Jefe +, [ +9º14'N +, +79º22'W +], + +900m + +, ( +Small, G.B. +), + +Apr 1977, 1 + +♀, ( +USNM +) + +; + +near + +Altos de Pacora + +, [ +9º14'N +, +79º20'W +], + +750m + +, ( +Small, G.B. +), 15–19 + +Mar 1978, 1 + +♀, ( +USNM +) + +. + + +COLOMBIA +: + + +Santander + +; + +La Borrascosa + +, + +500-1200m + +, 13 + +Dec 1945, 1 + +♂, ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +La Lechera + +, [ +7º7'28''N +, +73º18'33''W +], + +2000m + +, 1 + +Dec 1945, 1 + +♂, ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +Chocó + +; +Río San Juan +, [ +5º13'N +, +76º39'W +], +4♂ +, ( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +ECUADOR +: + + +Esmeraldas + +; km 12.5 +Lita-San Lorenzo rd. +, +Río Chuchuví +, [ +0º52'51''N +, +78º30'54''W +], + +800–950m + +, ( +K. Willmott +), 29 + +October 2003, 1 + +♀, ( +MGCL +) + +; + +km 15 +Lita-San Lorenzo rd. +, [ +0º53'52''N +, +78º31'29''W +], + +800m + +, ( +K. Willmott +), 6 + +May 2000, 1 + +♀, ( +MGCL +) + +; + +km 17 +San Lorenzo-Ibarra rd. +, +San Francisco +ridge, [ +1º6'26''N +, +78º41'55''W +], + +200–250m + +, ( +K.R., J.C.R, J.I.R. Willmott +), 6 + +July 2015, 1 + +♂, [FLMNH-MGCL-217573], ( +MGCL +), 8 + +July 2015, 1 + +♂, [FLMNH-MGCL-217574], ( +MGCL +) + +; + +km 40 +Lita-San Lorenzo rd. +, El +Durango +, [ +1º2'27''N +, +78º38'4''W +], + +300–400m + +, ( +K. Willmott +& +J. Hall +), +July +, +1♀ +, ( +MGCL +) + +; + +km 44 +Lita-San Lorenzo rd. +, + +La Punta + +, [ +1º3'55''N +, +78º39'W +], + +300m + +, ( +K. Willmott +& +J. Hall +), 24 + +March 1995, 1 + +♂, +Genitalic +vial KW-14-32, ( +MGCL +) + +; + +Lita-San Lorenzo rd. +, +NE San Francisco +, ridge +N La Ceiba +, [ +1º7'57''N +, +78º39'32''W +], + +250m + +, ( +K.R. Willmott +, +R. Aldaz +), 5 + +July 2015, 1 + +♀, [FLMNH-MGCL-195691], ( +MGCL +) + +; + +San Lorenzo-Lita +railway, + +El Placer + +, [ +0º54'30''N +, +78º36'W +], + +750m + +, ( +K. Willmott +), 9 + +September 1997, 1 + +♀, ( +MGCL +, to be deposited in +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +OTHER RECORDS +: +ECUADOR +: + + +Esmeraldas + +; +Río Santiago +, +Playa de Oro +, [ +0º52'33''N +, +78º47'40''W +], + +70m + +, ( +Hardwick, R. +), 26–29 + +September 2013, 1 + +♀, (photograph of live specimen). + + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is derived from the masculine Latin noun, + +favonius + +, used in apposition, a word meaning ‘west wind’, in reference to the fact that this species is only known from west of the Andes. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 3 +): Based on the examined specimens, this new species is distributed from +Costa Rica +to northwestern +Ecuador +. + + + + +Biology. +In western +Ecuador +, + +E. favonius + +occurs in wet lowland rainforest from +70–900 m +elevation, where it is uncommon. Males were only encountered on prominent hilltops, where they perched and patrolled singly approximately +1 m +above the ground at the edges of light gaps in the mid-morning. Females were observed both on hill and ridgetops as well as hillsides, flying along trails in the primary forest understorey about +1–2 m +above the ground from midday to early afternoon. + + + +Taxonomy of + +Euptychia meta + +and + +E. favonius + +. + +Weymer (1911) +described + +E. meta + +based on an unspecified number of specimens from Marcapata, Peru. Although only one syntype in the ZMHU has so far been located (a female), examination of the original description indicates that Weymer believed that he had examined both sexes. In plate 46 the dorsal surface of the female is figured, but the sex is not mentioned and it is difficult to judge whether Weymer correctly realized that this species was sexually dimorphic. Therefore, additional syntypes (if they exist) might consist just of female specimen(s). The single known female syntype ( +Fig. 1 +D) exhibits an undulating marginal band on both ventral wings, similar to + +E. favonius + +in this respect. However, the ventral hindwing submarginal band and outer ring of concentric submarginal ocelli are both typical of other east Ecuadorian + +E. meta + +and are distinct from those of + +E. favonius + +(see diagnosis). Since cryptic species are frequently found in euptychiine butterflies (e.g. +Cong & Grishin 2014 +), we designate this female syntype ( +Fig. 1 +D, forewing length = +17mm +) in the ZMHU with the following labels as the lectotype of + +E. meta + +in order to stabilize the nomenclature and allow confident identification of + +E. favonius + +: LECTOTYPE ♀ +Euptychia meta Weymer +designated by Lee D. Miller. 1989 +// +Marcapata Cuzco +// +genitalia vial M-9055 ♀ Lee D. Miller. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Genitalia of + +E. favonius + +: A) male genitalia, in lateral view; B) aedeagus, in lateral view; C) juxta, in posterior view; D) female genitalia, in posterior view; E) lamella antevaginalis, in ventral view; F) ductus bursae and corpus bursae, in dorsal view; G) signa (SN-15-131; SN-15-126) Scale bar = 1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution map for + +E. favonius + +. + + + + + +Euptychia meta + +and + +E. favonius + +are clearly sister taxa, based on both morphological and molecular data (Nakahara, unpublished data), and given their allopatry they could arguably be regarded as conspecific. However, the small but consistent wing pattern differences are similar in extent to those distinguishing other sympatric, closely related + +Euptychia + +species (Nakahara, unpublished data). Moreover, the significant divergence in COI, which is of an order of magnitude greater between the two taxa than within the two taxa, suggests that separate species status is warranted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/61/43/2C6143331CDC53369C49E19FE38EA973.xml b/data/2C/61/43/2C6143331CDC53369C49E19FE38EA973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e9b8bede3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/61/43/2C6143331CDC53369C49E19FE38EA973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Cicindela aurulenta juxtata Acciavatti & Pearson, 1989 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/61/BB/2C61BBF737655063A5A8113AC6EA8C44.xml b/data/2C/61/BB/2C61BBF737655063A5A8113AC6EA8C44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6cdba27a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/61/BB/2C61BBF737655063A5A8113AC6EA8C44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +888 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 +1313-2970-888-1 +B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1 +F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE + + + + +Heptathela kubayama +sp. nov. +Fig. 17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: JAPAN · ♀; Okinawa-ken, Iheyajima Island, Mt. Kubayama Nature Conservation Area; +27.09N +, +128.02E +; alt. 85 m; 26 December 2012; D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu leg.; XUX-2012-486. + + +Paratypes +: JAPAN · 8 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; XUX-2012-479, 481 to 485, 487 to 488. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of + +H. kubayama + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from those of + +H. gayozan + +sp. nov. and + +H. mae + +sp. nov. by paired receptacular clusters with short genital stalks ( + +Fig. 17 +A-B + +). + +Heptathela kubayama + +sp. nov. can also be diagnosed from all other Okinawa group + +Heptathela + +species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: G (239), G (329), G (353), C (359), G (443), G (602), G (647). + + + +Figure 17. +Female genital anatomy of + +Heptathela kubayama + +sp. nov. +A, C +2486 (holotype, short for XUX-2012-486) +B, D +2482 +A, B +vulva dorsal view +C, D +vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Female +(Holotype). Carapace brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark brown tergites close to each other; cheliceral groove with 12 pronounced denticles; six spinnerets. Measurements: BL 10.20, CL 4.89, CW 4.18, OL 4.90, OW 3.60; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 8.25 (2.82 + 1.45 + 1.80 + 2.18), leg I 9.66 (3.10 + 1.70 + 1.81 + 1.90 + 1.15), leg II 8.90 (2.90 + 1.55 + 1.75 + 1.70 + 1.00), leg III 9.59 (2.81 + 1.65 + 1.60 + 2.13 + 1.40), leg IV 13.67 (4.25 + 2.00 + 2.00 + 3.54 + 1.88). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +A pair of depressions on the ventro-lateral part of the genital atrium ( +Fig. 17C, D +). A pair of receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, with several granules; with short genital stalks ( + +Fig. 17 +A-D + +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality. + + +Distribution. + +The species is endemic to the Japanese island Iheyajima ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/61/CE/2C61CE6B95DB5B15D804AAE4EA35031B.xml b/data/2C/61/CE/2C61CE6B95DB5B15D804AAE4EA35031B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d5360f5aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/61/CE/2C61CE6B95DB5B15D804AAE4EA35031B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Ochrotrichia priapo Souza, Santos & Takiya, 2014 + + + +Distribution +Bahia + + +Notes + +Souza et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/62/00/2C6200E04EBF99B26D17FCA40120B061.xml b/data/2C/62/00/2C6200E04EBF99B26D17FCA40120B061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122152d542e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/62/00/2C6200E04EBF99B26D17FCA40120B061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon languidus Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +immisericors +Tischbein, 1876 + + +malignus +Tischbein, 1881 + + +nigrocastaneus +Tischbein, 1881 + + +luteoannulatus +Pic, 1915 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Hilpert (1992) +; one specimen (Chobham, Surrey) in BMNH identified by K. Horstmann as 'var. immisericors Tischbein, 1876'. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/62/07/2C62077BFFD0FFE5448825A4D30B5907.xml b/data/2C/62/07/2C62077BFFD0FFE5448825A4D30B5907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a31b8ed05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/62/07/2C62077BFFD0FFE5448825A4D30B5907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus and Phlebopus portentosus, two non-ectomycorrhizal boletes from tropical China + + + +Author + +Xie, Hui-Jing +0000-0001-9440-7765 +Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Transgenic Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, & 965227423 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9440 - 7765 +965227423@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chun-Xia +0000-0002-2233-8892 +Yunnan Institute for Tropical Crop Research, Jinghong, Yunnan 666100, China & 13988182932 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2233 - 8892 + + + +Author + +He, Ming-Xia +0000-0002-3700-3569 +Yunnan Institute for Tropical Crop Research, Jinghong, Yunnan 666100, China & 1224243966 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3700 - 3569 +1224243966@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liang, Zhi-Qun +0000-0003-4437-8585 +College of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China & lizhqu 1980 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4437 - 8585 + + + +Author + +Deng, Xiao-Hua +0000-0003-2829-4832 +Yinggeling Branch of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, Baisha, Hainan 572800, China & 2259095516 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2829 - 4832 +2259095516@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian- Kai +0000-0001-7651-4524 +Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Transgenic Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, & niankaiz @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7651 - 4524 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +520 + + +2 + + +137 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.2 +1179-3163 +5508807 + + + + + + +Phlebopus portentosus +(Berk. & Broome) Boedijn, Sydowia + +5(3–6): 218, 1951 ( +Figs. 4 +, +6 +) + + + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +medium to very large. +Pileus +up to +18 cm +diam, subhemispherical, convex, plano-convex to applanate; margin decurved, sometimes revolute when old; surface dry, nearly glabrous, yellowish brown (3B6), brown (4C7) to dark brown (4C8); context about +2 cm +thick in the center of the pileus, light yellow, sometimes bluing when injured. +Hymenophore +poroid, depressed around apex of stipe; pores yellow (3A6), almost to round, yellowish brown (3B6), about +0.3 mm +diam, unchanging in color when injured; tubes +1–1.5 cm +in length, yellow (2A6), unchanging in color when injured. +Stipe +8–10.5 × +2.5–4 cm +, central, subcylindrical or subclavate, solid, base slightly enlarged; surface dry, nearly glabrous, brown (4C8) to brownish black (4E8); context light yellow (1A5), unchanging in color when injured; annulus absent; basal mycelium yellow (1A6). +Odor +indistinct. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Microscopic features of + +Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus + +(FHMU5848). +a. +Basidia. +b. +Basidiospores. +c. +Cheilocystidia. +d. +Pleurocystidia. +e. +Pileipellis. +f. +Stipitipellis. Bars = 10 μm. Drawings by H.J. Xie. + + + +Basidia +18–30 × 10–14 μm, clavate, thin-walled, 4-spored, colorless in KOH, yellow in Melzer’s reagent; sterigmata 4–5 μm long. +Basidiospores +[60/3/3] 6–9(–10) × (4.5–)5–7(–8) μm, Q = (1–)1.1–1.4(–1.5), Qm = 1.26 ± 0.11, broadly ellipsoid, slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm), yellowish brown in KOH, yellowish brown in Melzer’s reagent, smooth. +Hymenophoral trama +composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.8 μm) hyphae, 3–10 μm wide, colorless to light yellow in KOH, yellow to brownish yellow in Melzer’s reagent. +Cheilocystidia +13–27 × 4–10 μm, pyriform, subfusiform or fusiform, thin-walled, colorless to light yellow in KOH, yellow to brownish yellow in Melzer’s reagent. +Pleurocystidia +15–28 × 7–13 μm, pyriform, subfusiform or fusiform, thin-walled, colorless to light yellow in KOH, yellow to brownish yellow in Melzer’s reagent. +Pileipellis +a trichoderm 130–200 μm wide, composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 1 μm) hyphae, light yellow in KOH, yellow to brownish yellow in Melzer’s reagent, 3–9 μm in width; terminal cell 15–36 × 3–8 μm, clavate or subcylindrical, subfusiform or fusiform, with obtuse apex. +Pileal trama +made up of hyphae 3–14 μm in diam, slightly thick-walled (1 μm), colorless to light yellow in KOH, yellow, yellowish brown, reddish brown in Melzer’s reagent. +Stipitipellis +a trichoderm-like structure 90–150 μm wide, composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm), 3–6 μm wide, light yellow in KOH, yellow to brownish yellow in Melzer’s reagent, emergent hyphae with subfusiform, fusiform or clavate terminal cells (15–31 × 3–6 μm). +Stipe trama +composed of cylindrical, colorless to light yellow in KOH, yellow, yellowish brown, reddish brown, slightly thick-walled (up to 1 μm), parallel hyphae 3–14 μm wide. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habitat:—Solitary or scattered under + +Eucalyptus tereticornis +Smith + +or + +Ficus microcarpa + +L. f. + + +Known distribution:—Southwestern and southern +China +; +Sri Lanka +( +Pegler 1986 +), +Thailand +( + +Sanmee +et al +. 2003 + +). + + + +Specimens +examined:— +CHINA +. +Hainan Province +: +Haikou City +, +Jinniuling Park +, elev. + +20 m + +, + +22 May 2008 + +, + +N +. +K + + +. + + +Zeng +22 + +( +FHMU1 +); +Wanning City +, +Xinglong Tropical Oark +, elev. + +115 m + +, + +25 May 2013 + +, + +N +. +K + + +. + + +Zeng +1186 + +( +FHMU753 +); same location, + +7 July 2013 + +, + +N +. +K + + +. + + +Zeng +1248 + +( +FHMU806 +); +Haikou City +, beside the roadway, elev. + +15 m + +, + +13 August 2019 + +, + +N +. +K + + +. + + +Zeng +5041 + +( +FHMU5934 +). +Yunnan Province +: +Kunming City +, bought in the market, + +16 August 2016 + +, + +N +. +K + + +. + + +Zeng +2779 + +( +FHMU1768 +); +Jinghong City +, artificial cultivation, + +4 February 2021 + +, + +C + + +. + + +X. +Zhang +s.n. + +( +FHMU5936 +, +5937 +, +5938 +) + +. + + +Notes:—Our specimens identified as + +P. portentosus + +are well characterized by a large fruitbody with a yellowish brown, brown, dark brown pileus, a brown, brownish black stipe, a light yellow context sometimes bluing when injured, broadly ellipsoid basidiospores, terminal cells of pileipellis mostly subfusiform or fusiform, and a distribution in tropical Asia. The morphological features of the Chinese collections match well with those of + +P. portentosus + +from +Sri Lanka +( +Pegler 1986 +), except that the cystidia were not observed by +Pegler (1986) +whereas they are common in the Chinese specimens ( +Fig. 6c, d +). + + +Morphologically, + +P. portentosus + +is very similar to + +P. roseus + +, a species originally described from Sichuang Province of southwestern +China +. However, + +P. roseus + +has a rose pink to reddish stipe, tubular hymenophore with nested angular pores of multiple sizes, and a distribution in subtropical +China +( + +Mei +et al +. 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/62/07/2C62077BFFDDFFE344882620D68C5C57.xml b/data/2C/62/07/2C62077BFFDDFFE344882620D68C5C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5a7fe4fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/62/07/2C62077BFFDDFFE344882620D68C5C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus and Phlebopus portentosus, two non-ectomycorrhizal boletes from tropical China + + + +Author + +Xie, Hui-Jing +0000-0001-9440-7765 +Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Transgenic Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, & 965227423 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9440 - 7765 +965227423@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chun-Xia +0000-0002-2233-8892 +Yunnan Institute for Tropical Crop Research, Jinghong, Yunnan 666100, China & 13988182932 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2233 - 8892 + + + +Author + +He, Ming-Xia +0000-0002-3700-3569 +Yunnan Institute for Tropical Crop Research, Jinghong, Yunnan 666100, China & 1224243966 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3700 - 3569 +1224243966@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liang, Zhi-Qun +0000-0003-4437-8585 +College of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China & lizhqu 1980 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4437 - 8585 + + + +Author + +Deng, Xiao-Hua +0000-0003-2829-4832 +Yinggeling Branch of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, Baisha, Hainan 572800, China & 2259095516 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2829 - 4832 +2259095516@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian- Kai +0000-0001-7651-4524 +Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Transgenic Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, & niankaiz @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7651 - 4524 + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-15 + + +520 + + +2 + + +137 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.2 +1179-3163 +5508807 + + + + + + +Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus +(Petch) Both & B. Ortiz, Bull. Buffalo Soc. + +nat. Sci. 40: 3, 2011 ( +Figs. 3 +, +5 +) + + + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +medium to large. +Pileus +5–10 cm +diam, subhemispherical or convex, then applanate; margin decurved; surface dry, subtomentose, then squamulose, yellowish brown (4B6) to brown (6D7); context +1.7–2.4 cm +thick in the center of the pileus, yellow-white (1A5) to yellow (1A6), turning blue in color when injured. +Hymenophore +poroid, slightly decurrent to slightly depressed around apex of stipe; pores almost round to round, +0.3–0.5 mm +diam, yellow (1A7) to brownish yellow (2B8), turning blue when bruised; tubes +3–8 mm +in length, light yellow (1A6), turning blue in color when injured. +Stipe +8–9.5 × +1.4–2 cm +, central, subcylindric; surface dry, longitudinally striate, densely covered with brown (6C7) to reddish brown (6D7) dots; context yellow (2A8) to brownish yellow (3A8), sometimes slightly bluing, sometimes intensely bluing, but not bluing at all at the base when injured; annulus absent; basal mycelium golden yellow (1A7). +Odor +indistinct. + + +Basidia +11–20 × 5–8 μm, clavate, thin-walled, 4-spored, colorless in KOH, yellow in Melzer’s reagent; sterigmata 4–5 μm long. +Basidiospores +[60/3/3] (4–)4.5–6(–8) × 3–4.5 μm, Q = 1.1–1.7(–2.3), Qm = 1.38 ± 0.23, ovoid to short ellipsoid, slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm), yellowish brown in KOH, yellowish brown in Melzer’s reagent, smooth. +Hymenophoral trama +composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm) hyphae, 3–9 μm wide, colorless in KOH, yellow to brownish yellow in Melzer’s reagent. +Cheilocystidia +11–33 × 5–9 μm, subfusiform or fusiform, thinwalled, colorless to light yellow in KOH, yellow to brownish yellow in Melzer’s reagent. +Pleurocystidia +14–29 × 4–8 μm, subfusiform or fusiform, thin-walled, colorless to light yellow in KOH, yellow to brownish yellow in Melzer’s reagent. +Pileipellis +a trichoderm 220–300 μm in thickness, composed of hyphae thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm), light yellow in KOH, yellow to brownish yellow in Melzer’s reagent, 2–8 μm in width; terminal cell 13–72 × 3–6 μm, clavate, subcylindrical or subfusiform, with obtuse apex. +Pileal trama +made up of hyphae 3–8 μm diam, slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm), colorless to light yellow in KOH, yellow in Melzer’s reagent. +Stipitipellis +a trichodermlike structure 70–120 μm in thickness, composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm), 3–6 μm wide, light yellow in KOH, yellow to brownish yellow in Melzer’s reagent, emergent hyphae with subfusiform or clavate terminal cells (12–31 × 3–5 μm). +Stipe trama +composed of cylindrical, colorless to light yellow in KOH, yellow, brownish yellow, reddish brown in Melzer’s reagent, slightly thick-walled (up to 1 μm), parallel hyphae 3–13 μm wide. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Phylogram inferred from a three-locus (rDNA 28S and ITS regions and +TEF1 +) dataset using RAxML. BS ≥ 50 % and PP ≥ 0.95 are indicated above or below the branches as RAxML BS/PP. SW = southwest. + + + +Habitat:—Caespitose on sawdust or on ground under + +Bambusa remotiflora +Kuntze. + + + +Known distribution:—Southwestern and southern +China +, +Sri Lanka +, +Malaysia +, the +Philippines +( +Ortiz-Santana & Both 2011 +). + + + +Specimens +examined:— +CHINA +. +Hainan Province +: +Yinggeling +of +Hainan +Tropical Rainforest National Park +, elev. + +80 m + +, + +25 Jul 2020 + +, + +X. +H + + +. + + +Deng +1, 2 + +( +FHMU5848 +, +5849 +). +Yunnan Province +: +Xishuangbanna +, elev. + +565 m + +, + +26 Oct 2020 + +, +RZS-2001 +, +RZS-2001-1 +, +RZS-2002 +, +RZS-2002-1 +, +RZS-2003 +, +RZS-2003-1 +, +RZS-2004 +, +RZS-2004-1 +( +FHMU5930 +, +5930- 1 +, +5931 +, +5931-1 +, +5932 +, +5932 +- +1,5933 +, +5933-1 +) + +. + + +Notes:—Our collections identified as + +B. xylophilus + +are well characterized by a large fruitbody with a yellowish brown to brown pileus, a brown to reddish brown stipe with a yellow basal mycelium, a yellowish context turning blue when injured, small basidiospores, a pileipellis composed of interwoven, filamentous hyphae, and occurrence on sawdust or on ground under + +B. remotiflora + +. However, the structure of the surface of the pileus with a subgelatinous layer beneath the thick villous layer as described by +Corner (1972) +was not observed in the Chinese materials. Moreover, the habitat of + +B. xylophilus + +was described as “around decaying stumps and on rotten logs” in the protologue of + +B. xylophilus + +( +Petch 1922 +; +Pegler 1986 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Habitat, basidiomata and mycelia of + +Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus +. + +( +a +, +c–g +, +i +, +j +from FHMU5848); +b +, +h–i +, +k +from FHMU5930, FHMU5930-1, FHMU5931, FHMU5933-1, FHMU5932, FHMU5932-1, FHMU5933, FHMU5933-1). +b +, +h +, +i +, +k +photos by X.H. Deng; +a +, +c–g +, +j +, +l +photos by T.W. Yang. + + + +Morphologically, + +B. xylophilus + +is very like + +B. brachyspermus +( +Pegler 1983: 582 +) Both & B. Ortiz (2011: 5) + +, + +B. duckeanus +( +Singer 1983: 95 +) Both & B. Ortiz (2011: 5) + +, + +B. kivuensis + +(Heinem. & Gooss.-Font 1955: 169) Both & B. Ortiz (2011: 4), and + +B. pontevedrensis +Blanco-Dios (2013: 946) + +( +Ortiz-Santana & Both 2011 +; +Blanco-Dios 2013 +). However, + +B. brachyspermus + +, originally described from Central America, has very small pores turning blackish brown when injured, a pale brown context, a russet-colored stipe, and larger cystidia (40–55 × 11–14 μm) ( +Ortiz-Santana & Both 2011 +); + +B. duckeanus + +, firstly described from +Brazil +, has a smaller basidioma, a narrower trichoderm, and different cheilocystidia ( + +Singer +et al +. 1983 + +; +Ortiz-Santana & Both 2011 +); the African + +B. kivuensis + +has longer basidiospores (5.3–6.8 × 3.3–4.7 μm), and larger pleurocystidia (50–70 × 8–14 μm) ( +Corner 1972 +; +Ortiz-Santana & Both 2011 +); the European + +B. pontevedrensis + +has a robust, sulfur yellow stipe [8–10 × (2.2–) +4.2–7.1 cm +], the surface of the stipe changes blue when bruised, longer basidiospores [(6.5–)7.5–10(–11.2) × (2.8–)3.5–4.5 (–5) μm], and wider hyphae (3–12.5 μm) in the pileipellis ( +Blanco-Dios 2013 +). + +Buchwaldoboletus xylophilus + +is found geographically close to the Indian + +B. parvulus +(Natarajan & Purush 1988: 144) Both & B. Ortiz (2011: 9) + +( +Ortiz-Santana & Both 2011 +). However, + +B. parvulus + +has a reddish yellow pileus, a very short stipe (5 × +4 mm +), shorter basidiospores (5–6 × 3–4 μm), and longer cystidia (17–52 × 5–8 μm) ( +Ortiz-Santana & Both 2011 +). The yellowish brown to brown pileus of + +B. xylophilus + +is also reminiscent of + +B. lignicola +(Kallenb 1929: 57) +Pilát (1969: 217) + +. However, + +B. lignicola + +, originally described from Europe, has longer basidiospores [6–9(–12) × 3–4 μm], and longer cystidia (29–80 × 4–9 μm) ( +Pilát 1969 +; Ortiz- Santana & Both 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/62/7F/2C627F9F422E5819B1C3AD33D9D31F16.xml b/data/2C/62/7F/2C627F9F422E5819B1C3AD33D9D31F16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f123731388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/62/7F/2C627F9F422E5819B1C3AD33D9D31F16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + +Entada dolichorrhachis Brenan, Kew Bull. 20: 374. 1966. (publ. Jan. 1967). + + + + +Type +. + + + +ZAMBIA +. +Mbala (Abercorn) District +, +Lufubu River +, +Iyendwe Valley +, on path to + +Shulu Kwesa Village +, +H.M. Richards 11952 + +( +holotype +: K; isotypes: BR [BR0000006251536], LISC [LISC001666], NY [NY00002026], SRGH) + +. + + + +Description. + +Geoxylic suffrutex with erect annual stems, 1-10 cm tall, young shoots pubescent (Figs +2D +, +11A +). +Leaves +: elongate and trailing on the ground; rachis (15-)42-65(-90) cm long, expanding from the apex during the growing season, tendrils lacking; pinnae 19-35 pairs on mature leaves, 2.7-5 cm long, with 6-9(-16) pairs of leaflets; leaflets (5-)8-17(-20) +x +2.5-9.3 mm, ovate-oblong, asymmetric, apex rounded and mucronate, base oblique, lamina glabrous above, pubescent below (Fig. +11D +). +Inflorescence +: an axillary spiciform raceme, 3.4-10 cm long, 1-2 per axil, rachis densely pubescent (Fig. +11B +). +Flowers +: greenish-yellow, pedicels 1.5-2.5 mm long; calyx 1.5-2 mm long, deeply toothed, pubescent; petals pale dull yellow, 4.75-5.75 mm long; stamen filaments 7-10 mm long (Fig. +11C +). +Fruit +: a torulose, straight craspedium, 3-6.5 +x +1.5-1.8 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments umbonate over seeds (Fig. +11D +). +Seeds +: ovate, laterally compressed, 9 +x +8 mm, with open pleurogram. + + + +Figure 11. + +Entada dolichorrhachis + +habit, reproductive and vegetative structures. +A +uprooted geoxylic suffrutex, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, +Bingham et al. (2021) +) +B +spiciform racemes in axils of short, erect shoot with two young leaves expanding towards base of image, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, +Bingham et al. (2021) +) +C +open and unopened flowers, Zambia (photo: M Bingham, +Bingham et al. (2021) +) +D +mature fruits and trailing, scandent leaves with elongate rachises, Zambia (M Bingham, +Bingham et al. (2021) +). + + + + +Distribution. +Zambia. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Woodland and open riverbanks, on sandy soil; 780-1620 m alt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/62/87/2C6287D2FFCFE971DC8BFC515D79FBFC.xml b/data/2C/62/87/2C6287D2FFCFE971DC8BFC515D79FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86b3a85491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/62/87/2C6287D2FFCFE971DC8BFC515D79FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Inventory of the eastern Bering Sea sponge fauna, geographic range extensions and description of Antho ridgwayi sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Stone, Robert P. + + + +Author + +Lehnert, Helmut + + + +Author + +Hoff, Gerald R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-15 + + +4567 + + +2 + + +236 +250 + + + +journal article +28355 +10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.2 +48e044d1-2b64-4958-8789-f8cd296015cf +1175-5326 +2594924 +A5A04DAC-86F1-46AF-BA68-59A7014E6655 + + + + + + +Family + +Microcionidae +Carter, 1875 + + + + + + + +Subfamily Ophlithaspongiinae de +Laubenfels, 1936 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/62/87/2C6287D2FFCFE975DC8BFB015B39FE66.xml b/data/2C/62/87/2C6287D2FFCFE975DC8BFB015B39FE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d93138e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/62/87/2C6287D2FFCFE975DC8BFB015B39FE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Inventory of the eastern Bering Sea sponge fauna, geographic range extensions and description of Antho ridgwayi sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Stone, Robert P. + + + +Author + +Lehnert, Helmut + + + +Author + +Hoff, Gerald R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-15 + + +4567 + + +2 + + +236 +250 + + + +journal article +28355 +10.11646/zootaxa.4567.2.2 +48e044d1-2b64-4958-8789-f8cd296015cf +1175-5326 +2594924 +A5A04DAC-86F1-46AF-BA68-59A7014E6655 + + + + + + + +Antho (Acarnia) ridgwayi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +& +3 +; +Table 2 +) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + + +USNM2084685 +, largely intact specimen originally frozen then dried, collected by +Jerry Hoff +with a research survey bottom trawl from the + +FV +Cape Flattery + +; + + +21 June +2016 + + +, 210 m depth, haul station #27, + +97.5 km +WSW of St. Paul Island + +, +Pribilof Islands +, upper slope of the +eastern Bering Sea +( +56°54.5880' N +, +173°21.9390' W +). +Water +temperature = 3.9 °C. A fragment of the +holotype +is deposited at the +Zoologische Staatssammlung München +, +Germany +under the registration number +ZSM 20190188 +. + + + + +Description. +A foliaceous or flabellate, golden brown sponge with an irregular outline and lobes in several directions ( +Fig. 2A +), maximum dimensions 130 x 120 + +x +2–3 + +mm. The consistency is flexible and resilient. No oscules visible, surface is smooth. + + +Skeletal architecture. The relatively narrow sheet of the sponge has a reticulation of acanthostrongyles in its center ( +Figs. 2B +& +3A +), near the two surfaces, plumose tracts composed of two categories of styles rise towards the ectosome ( +Figs. 2B, 2C +, & +3A +). The smaller category of subtylostyles with microspined heads also occurs in bundles in between the tracts. The ectosome consists of a thin organic veneer ( +Figs. 2B & C +) and contains abundant palmate isochelae, toxa and tylotes with microspined heads. + + +Spicules. Megascleres are ectosomal tylotes with microspined heads ( +Fig. 3C +), 223–254 +x 6–9 +µm, choanosomal acanthostrongyles ( +Figs. 3B & D +), 195–228 +x 14–24 +µm, choanosomal, echinating smooth, thick styles ( +Figs. 2B, 2D +, & +3B +), 620–805 x +2 5–38 +µm, and choanosomal thin (subtylo-)styles ( +Fig. 3B +) with microspined heads, 378–466 +x 8–10 +µm. Microscleres are palmate isochelae ( +Fig. 3F +), 20–24 µm and toxa in two size categories, small, 10–42 µm, and large, 136–182 µm ( +Figs. 2D +& +3E +). + + + + +Discussion. +A well-structured choanosome with megascleres differentiated in geometry and distribution, more than one category of choanosomal megascleres, one greatly modified and accessory spicules that consist of acanthostrongyles and are accompanied by ascending plumose tracts of styles clearly indicate the assignment of the new species within the family +Microcionidae +, the genus + +Antho + +, and the subgenus + +Acarnia + +. A comparison of the new species with congeners from the Bering Sea, North Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean, and North Atlantic Ocean indicate that there are no other + +Antho + +species in the area with two categories of toxa and none with large styles of comparable size and geometry. The new species differs from all compared congeners in the following characters ( +Table 2 +): + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Antho ridgwayi + + +n. sp. + +A, Holotype. Grid marks are 1 cm. B, Light microscopic section perpendicular to the surface. Ectosome visible as dark band on upper right. Ascending tracts of styles and reticulation of acanthostrongyles visible below, appearing as darker area. C, Close-up view of section perpendicular to surface. Ectosomal veneer with numerous isochelae (upper right) and ascending tracts of styles (below). Reticulation of acanthostrongyles visible at the right. D, Small and large toxa within the ectosomal organic veneer. + + + + +Antho arctica + +has thinner large styles that have spined heads, much thinner acanthostrongyles (approximately one third), tornotes instead of tylotes that are much longer, and lacks toxa. + + + + + +A +. +bakusi + +has shorter styles, an additional category of thin styles and shorter acanthostyles, shorter and thinner acanthostrongyles, no ectosomal tylotes, and three distinct categories of toxa. + + + +A +. +circonflexa + +has acanthostyles instead of styles that are shorter and thinner, lacks a second category of styles, much shorter acanthostrongyles, lacks tylotes although the subtylostyles mentioned by +Lévi (1960) +could be regarded as tylotes based on the figure in the publication, and has shorter isochelae. + + + +A +. +coriacea + +has shorter styles (both acanthostyles), much shorter acanthostrongyles, and lacks tylotes although we regard the subtylostyles mentioned by +Lévi (1960) +as ectosomal spicules. + + + +A +. +elegans + +has much shorter styles and acanthostyles, shorter acanthostrongyles, ectosomal subtylostyles intead of tylotes, shorter isochelae, and different sizes of the two toxa categories. + + + +A +. +illgi + +has shorter and thinner styles (both categories), short styles without microspined heads, shorter and thinner acanthostrongyles, and lacks tylotes. + + + +A +. +planoramosa + +has only one category of styles (acanthostyles), thinner acanthostrongyles spined only at the ends, and lacks toxa. + + + +FIGURE 3. +SEM images. A, a section through the complete blade of the sponge perpendicular to the surface. In the center of the sponge blade, the reticulation of acanthostrongyles is visible, towards both surfaces of the sponge blade plumose tracts of styles run towards the two surfaces ending at the ectosome. B, Large and small style, acanthostrongyles and ectosomal tylotes. C, Ectosomal tylote with microspined head detail in inset at upper right. D, Acanthostrongyle. E, Small category of toxon. F, Isochelae. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Spicule characteristics and locality of all + +Antho +( +Acarnia +) + +species known from the Northern Hemisphere. All measurements are in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species, authorityChoanosomal stylesChoanosomal acanthostrongylesEctosomal tylotesPalmate isochelaeToxaLocality
+ +arctica +(Koltun, 1959) + +Styles with spined heads, 300–740 x 10–17, acanthostyles, 180–260 x 7–10170–240 x 7–8Tornotes, 240–400 x 6– 1023–32NoneArctic Ocean & North Atlantic Ocean
+ +bakusi +Sim & Lee, 1998 + +Thick styles, 225–650 x 10–25, thin styles, 160–445 x 4–6, acanthostyles, 110–185 x 5–10115–145 x 9–15None17.5–22.5Large, 107–207, medium, 55–95, small, 17.5–48East China Sea (South Korea)
+ +circonflexa +(Lévi, 1960) + +Acanthostyles with spined heads, 150– 450 x 10“Acanthostyles”, 80–120 x 8“Subtylostyles”, 150– 40010–1225–70North Atlantic Ocean (European Coast)
+ +coriacea +(Bowerbank, 1874) + +* +Acanthostyles, 120–150 x 11–12, acanthostyles, 75–160 x 8Acanthostrongyles, 65–120, width not provided“Subtylostyles”, 130– 425, width not provided14–1620–215North Atlantic Ocean (European Coast & western Mediterranean)
+ +elegans +(Ridley & Dendy, 1887) + +** +Styles, 216–612 x 7–16, acanthostyles, 117–171 x 9–13Acanthostrongyles, 102–138 x 7–10Subtylostyles with spined heads, 195–388 x 1.5–3.516–21Possibly two size categories, 31–75, small, & 123–234, largeNorth Atlantic Ocean (Azores, Sahelian Upwelling)
+ +illgi +(Bakus, 1966) + +Thin styles, 159–275 x 4–8, thick styles, 225–333 x 18–23Acanthostrongyles, 120–159 x 10–18“Acanthostyles”, 177– 220 x 10–1919–2729–133North Pacific Ocean (United States)
+ +planoramosa +(Koltun, 1962) + +Acanthostyles, 240–530 x 18–25Acanthostrongyles, 180–400 x 10–20Tylotes, 220–280 x 4–822–30NoneNorth Pacific Ocean (Russia, Kuril Islands)
+ +signata +(Topsent, 1904) + +Acanthostyles, 800 x 28–33, small acanthostyles, 250–300 x 13–15Acanthostrongyles***, 145 x 13Subtylostyles, 400 x 6– 8Anisochelae, 17–19140North Atlantic Ocean (Azores, South European Shelf)
+ +spinulosa +(Tanita, 1968) + +Smooth styles with microspined heads, 220–460 x 8.5–15, slender styles, 320–410 x 5–6Strongyles to tylotes with spined heads, 180–225 x 10–13NoneRare arcuate(?) isochelae, 1550North Pacific Ocean (Japan)
+ +ridgwayi + +n. sp. +Smooth, thick styles, 620–805 x 25–38, thin (subtylo-)styles with microspined heads, 378 – 466 x 8–10195–228 x 14–24223–254 x 6–920–24Large toxa, 136– 182, small toxa, 10– 42Eastern Bering Sea (Alaska)
+ + + +*measurements from Lévi, 1960 **measurements from Van Soest +et al +., 2013 ***Topsent (1904, p. 155) described “tylotes” but pictured acanthostrongyles on plate XIV 1d + + + + +A +. +signata + +has shorter and thinner acanthostrongyles, ectosomal subtylostyles instead of tylotes, anisochelae and only one category of toxa. + + + +A +. +spinulosa + +has shorter and thinner thick styles with microspined heads, more slender thin styles that do not have microspined heads, strongyles to tylotes (with spines at the ends only) rather than acanthostrongyles, lacks ectosomal tylotes, smaller isochelae (described as arcuate by Tanita), and only one category of toxa in a size category intermediate to the two in + +A +. +ridgwayi + +. + + + + +Etymology. +We name this new species in memory of Michelle Ridgway who made major contributions to the conservation of Alaska’s marine resources, particularly in the Bering Sea, and whose passion inspired many. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/62/97/2C62977EBA79FF9EFF6721C0FBEC9CB9.xml b/data/2C/62/97/2C62977EBA79FF9EFF6721C0FBEC9CB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccec11de976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/62/97/2C62977EBA79FF9EFF6721C0FBEC9CB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Hongchoristites nomen novum: a replacement name for the Middle Triasic fossil Choristites Hong, 2005 (Insecta: Mecoptera: Permochoristidae) + + + +Author + +Hernández, José Amet Rivaz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-22 + + +4438 + + +3 + + +599 +599 + + + +journal article +29817 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.3.12 +81dc0305-b3b4-4f73-afe6-4e26f3883afa +1175-5326 +1298158 +53C0E1E2-C4F9-4CD9-BDDD-D97EDF417B55 + + + + + + + +Genus + +Hongchoristites + +nom.nov. + + + + + + + +Choristites +Hong, 2005 +: 699 + +( +Mecoptera +: +Permochoristidae +: +Permochoristinae +). Preoccupied by + +Choristites +Fisher de +Waldheim, 1825 +: 7 + +(Brachiopoda: Rhynchonellata: +Spiriferida +: +Choristitidae +). + + + + + +Type +species: + +Hongchoristites + +martinsoni +( +Hong, 2005 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: +Hongchoristites +is a combination of +Hong +, in honor to Hong You Chong, the author of this genus, and + + + +Choristites + +, the original name of this genus. + + + + + + + +Summary of nomenclatural changes: + + + +Hongchoristites +new replacement name += + +Choristites +Hong, 2005 + + + +Hongchoristites + +martinsoni +( +Hong, 2005 +) + + +comb. nov. + += + +Choristites martinsoni +Hong, 2005 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/63/5B/2C635B450910D73CFF14F9725952F8BB.xml b/data/2C/63/5B/2C635B450910D73CFF14F9725952F8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..294d0c4a623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/63/5B/2C635B450910D73CFF14F9725952F8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1112 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of the termite genus Neotermes (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) in the Ryukyu-Taiwan Island arc, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Yashiro, Toshihisa + + + +Author + +Takematsu, Yoko + + + +Author + +Ogawa, Naoki + + + +Author + +Matsuura, Kenji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-15 + + +4604 + + +3 + + +549 +561 + + + +journal article +26823 +10.11646/zootaxa.4604.3.10 +e12b1516-6759-4f52-96ac-208050b51a4b +1175-5326 +2836233 +90A92C44-082D-4083-AD85-BCDAE47791D7 + + + + + + + +Neotermes sugioi +Yashiro + +, +sp. nov. + + + +Japanese name: Sugio-shiroari + + + +( +Figs 3–17 +) + + +Imago: +Head capsule and pronotum reddish brown; abdominal tergites paler than head capsule; compound eyes black; ocelli translucent; mandibles blackish brown apically, paler posteriorly; antennae reddish brown basally, paler apically; labrum, postmentum, legs, and abdominal sternites pale yellowish brown; wing-scales and sclerotized veins brownish, remainder of wings brownish subhyaline. + +Head capsule subquadrate, sides slightly broadening posteriorly, posterior margin convex in dorsal view; frons sloping gently anteriorly in lateral view; Y-suture distinct; fairly hairy with long and short setae on body. Compound eyes subcircular in lateral view; slightly protruding in dorsal view; situated very close to antennal bases. Ocelli oval in lateral view; slightly protruding in dorsal view; situated very close to compound eyes. Left mandible with 2 marginal teeth. Right mandible with 2 marginal teeth. Labrum subquadrate, sides convex, anterior margin substraight in dorsal view; with long setae anteriorly, long and short setae on body. Antennae with 17–20 articles, 1>2=3>4<5; fairly hairy with long and short setae. Postmentum suboctagonal, sides subparallel in ventral view; with long and short setae on margins and body. + + + +TABLE 1. Comparison of measurements of imagos and soldiers between Ryukyu and Taiwanese individuals of the + +Neotermes + +termites + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurementa + +Ryukyu individuals ( +n += 60) + +Taiwanese individuals ( +n += 14) +
Range (mm)Mean ± SDRange (mm)Mean ± SD
+Imagos +
HW1.55–1.891.73 ± 0.081.59–1.791.68 ± 0.08
HL1.50–1.721.60 ± 0.051.48–1.681.59 ± 0.07
ED0.51–0.640.57 ± 0.030.54–0.640.58 ± 0.03
OD0.16–0.250.19 ± 0.020.19–0.250.22 ± 0.02
LML0.67–0.800.72 ± 0.030.66–0.760.70 ± 0.03
RML0.59–0.680.63 ± 0.020.58–0.690.62 ± 0.03
LW0.58–0.660.62 ± 0.020.55–0.640.60 ± 0.03
LL0.50–0.590.54 ± 0.020.48–0.570.53 ± 0.03
PmW10.50–0.610.56 ± 0.020.53–0.610.58 ± 0.03
PmL0.83–0.970.89 ± 0.030.83–0.950.90 ± 0.04
PnW1.74–2.071.92 ± 0.091.76–2.141.97 ± 0.11
PnL0.77–1.040.94 ± 0.050.87–1.040.95 ± 0.06
FWL11.30–13.7912.49 ± 0.5811.30–13.7112.82 ± 0.75
HWL10.53–12.8011.59 ± 0.5810.68–12.6311.83 ± 0.68
TL1.35–1.781.50 ± 0.071.35–1.631.48 ± 0.07
+Soldiers +
HW1.93–2.622.32 ± 0.132.06–2.412.23 ± 0.12
HL2.88–3.803.35 ± 0.213.12–3.733.40 ± 0.23
HH1.56–2.041.79 ± 0.111.62–1.951.79 ± 0.11
ESD0.20–0.420.29 ± 0.040.11–0.340.25 ± 0.06
LML1.70–2.131.95 ± 0.091.96–2.212.08 ± 0.08
RML1.65–2.041.87 ± 0.091.90–2.142.00 ± 0.09
LW0.50–0.600.54 ± 0.020.46–0.570.52 ± 0.03
LL0.39–0.490.43 ± 0.020.40–0.500.45 ± 0.03
PmW20.65–0.820.75 ± 0.040.80–0.960.88 ± 0.05
PmW30.23–0.420.31 ± 0.040.31–0.420.37 ± 0.03
PmL2.02–2.772.36 ± 0.162.21–2.882.46 ± 0.25
PnW1.90–2.842.40 ± 0.192.11–2.762.36 ± 0.20
PnL0.88–1.351.10 ± 0.100.90–1.211.07 ± 0.10
TL1.46–1.881.65 ± 0.101.41–1.771.58 ± 0.12
+ + + +See also Appendix 1 for ranges of measurements within males and females. +a +For abbreviations of measurements see Materials and methods. + + +Pronotum subrectangular, sides convex, anterior margin strongly concave, posterior margin faintly concave medially in dorsal view; fairly hairy with long and short setae on margins and body. Wing membrane non-tuberculate, with short setae on wing scales and along costal margins. Forewing subcosta meeting costa at about 2/5th of wing; radius meeting costa-subcosta at about middle; radial sector with 5 branches to costa-subcosta; media with 6–8 transverse veins to radial sector; area between media and cubitus reticulate; cubitus with 11–12 branches to posterior margin. Hindwing radius meeting costa-subcosta at about 2/3th of wing; radial sector with 4–5 branches to costa-subcosta; median originating from radial sector at about 1/3th of wing; cubitus with 10–11 branches. Legs with tibial spurs 3:3:3; tarsi 4-jointed; arolium present. + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Neotermes sugioi + + +sp. nov. + +(left) and + +N +. +koshunensis + +(right). 3, habitus of imagos, dorsal view; 4, habitus of soldiers, dorsal view. Scale bars, 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5–6. + +Neotermes sugioi + + +sp. nov. + +(left) and + +N +. +koshunensis + +(right). 5, left forewings of imagos, dorsal view; 6, left hindwings of imagos, dorsal view. Scale bars, 2 mm. + + + +Soldier: +Head capsule reddish brown, paler posteriorly; eye spots translucent; mandibles blackish brown apically, reddish brown basally; labrum yellowish to reddish brown; antennae reddish brown basally, paler apically; postmentum reddish brown, paler posteriorly; pronotum, legs, and abdomen yellowish white. + +Head capsule subrectangular, sides subparallel, posterior margin weakly convex in dorsal view; frons sloping anteriorly toward clypeus at an angle of 25–40° in lateral view with shallow medial depression; Y-suture present, not distinct; sparsely hairy with long and short setae on body. Eye spots oval in lateral view; distinctly tuberculate; situated close to antennal bases. Left mandible robust; incurved apically; with 3 distinct marginal teeth; humped basally at outer margin. Right mandible robust; incurved apically; with 2 prominent marginal teeth; humped basally at outer margin. Labrum subquadrate, sides subparallel, anterior margin subparallel to posterior margin in dorsal view; with long setae anteriorly, long and short setae on body. Antennae with 13–17 articles, 1>2<3>4<5, 2>4; fairly hairy with long and short setae. Postmentum long, club-shaped in ventral view; with long and short setae on body. + + +FIGURES 7–11. +SEM images of imagos of + +Neotermes sugioi + + +sp. nov +. + +(left) and + +N +. +koshunensis + +(right). 7, head capsules, dorsal view; 8, head capsules, ventral view; 9, left mandibles, dorsal view; 10, right mandibles, dorsal view; 11, pronota, dorsal view. Pm, postmentum. Scale bars, 500 μm. + + +Pronotum subrectangular, sides convex, anterior margin weakly concave, posterior margin substraight in dorsal view; fairly hairy with long and short setae on margins and body. Legs with tibial spurs 3:3:3; tarsi 4-jointed; arolium absent. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + + +: +³ soldier +(in alcohol), +Chibana +, +Okinawa +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Japan +, +26°21’50”N +, +127°48’39”E +, + +93 m + +, + +24. iv. 2013 + +, collected by T. Yashiro. + + +Paratypes + +: 1³ +1♀ +soldiers (in alcohol), same data as ho- lotype; 2³ + + +2♀ +soldiers (dry-mounted), same data as holotype; 1³ + +1♀ +imagos (dry-mounted), 1³ +1♀ +imagos, 1³ + +1♀ +soldiers, and 2 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Chibana +, +Okinawa +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Japan +, +26°21’45”N +, +127°48’38”E +, + +85 m + +, + +24. iv. 2013 + + +, + +collected by +T +. +Yashiro +; 4³ + +4♀ +imagos, 4³ + +4♀ +soldiers, and 8 pseudergates (in alcohol), Katsur- enhaebaru, +Uruma +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Japan +, +26°19’57”N +, +127°52’35”E +, + +38 m + +, + +2. vii. 2014 + + +, collected by Y. Miya- guni; 2³ +2♀ +imagos, 2³ + +2♀ +soldiers, and 4 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Ogido +, +Kitanakagusuku +, +Nakagami +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Japan +, +26°17’35”N +, +127°47’45”E +, + +134 m + +, + +2. vii. 2014 + +, collected by +Y. Miyaguni + +; 1³ +1♀ +imagos, 1³ + +1♀ +soldiers, and 2 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Okuma +, +Nakagusuku +, +Nakagami +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Japan +, +26°15’29”N +, +127°47’03”E +, + +43 m + +, + +1. vii. 2014 + +, collected by +Y. Miyaguni + +; 1³ +1♀ +imagos, 1³ + +1♀ +soldiers, and 2 pseudergates (in al- cohol), +Tsuha +, +Nakagusuku +, +Nakagami +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Japan +, +26°14’51”N +, +127°46’50”E +, + +34 m + +, + +2. vii. 2014 + + +, col- lected by Y. Miyaguni; 1³ +1♀ +imagos, 1³ + +1♀ +soldiers, and 2 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Iso +, +Urasoe +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Japan +, +26°15’27”N +, +127°43’22”E +, + +77 m + +, + +25. iv. 2013 + + +, + +collected by +T +. +Yashiro +; 1³ + +1♀ +imagos, 1³ + +1♀ +soldiers, and 2 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Nakama +, +Urasoe +, +Okinawa +Island +, +Japan +, +26°15’09”N +, +127°43’35”E +, + +116 m + +, + +25. iv. 2013 + + +, + +collected by +T +. +Yashiro +; 2³ + +2♀ +imagos, 2³ + +2♀ +soldiers, and 4 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Hirarahigashinakasonezoe +, +Miyakojima +, +Miyako Island +, +Japan +, +24°47’57”N +, +125°19’07”E +, + +52 m + +, + +4. ii. 2014 + + +, + +collected by +T +. +Yashiro +; 2³ + +2♀ +imagos, 2³ + +2♀ +soldiers, and 4 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Nosoko +, +Ishigaki +, +Ishigaki Island +, +Japan +, +24°30’56”N +, +124°15’26”E +, + +53 m + +, + +28. vi. 2014 + +, collected by +Y. Miyaguni + +; 2³ +2♀ +imagos, 2³ + +2♀ +soldiers, and 4 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Fukai +, +Ishigaki +, +Ishigaki Island +, +Japan +, +24°27’17”N +, +124°11’28”E +, + +30 m + +, + +28. vi. 2014 + +, collected by +Y. Miyaguni + +; 2³ +2♀ +imagos, 2³ + +2♀ +soldiers, and 4 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Tonoshiro +, +Ishigaki +, +Ishigaki Island +, +Japan +, +24°22’50”N +, +124°10’31”E +, + +99 m + +, + +28. vi. 2014 + +, collected by +Y. Miyaguni + +; 2³ +2♀ +imagos, 2³ + +2♀ +soldiers, and 4 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Komi +, +Taketomi +, +Yaeyama +, +Iriomote Island +, +Japan +, +24°19’11”N +, +123°54’39”E +, + +5 m + +, + +27. vi. 2014 + +, collected by +Y. Miyaguni + +; 2³ +2♀ +imagos, 2³ + +2♀ +soldiers, and 4 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Haimi +, Take- tomi, +Yaeyama +, +Iriomote Island +, +Japan +, +24°16’23”N +, +123°49’51”E +, + +40 m + +, + +26. vi. 2014 + +, collected by +Y. Miyaguni + +; 1³ +1♀ +imagos, 1³ + +1♀ +soldiers, and 2 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Mt. Inbidake +, +Yonaguni +, +Yaeyama +, +Yonaguni Island +, +Japan +, +24°26’58”N +, +122°59’57”E +, + +164 m + +, + +16. iv. 2013 + + +, + +collected by +T +. +Yashiro +; 5³ + +5♀ +imagos, 5³ + +5♀ +soldiers, and 10 pseudergates (in alcohol), +Yonaguni +, +Yonaguni +, +Yaeyama +, +Yonaguni Island +, +Japan +, +24°26’44”N +, +122°58’26”E +, + +34 m + +, + +24. vi. 2014 + +, collected by +Y. Miyaguni + +; 1³ +1♀ +imagos, 1³ + +1♀ +soldiers, and 2 pseudergates (in alcohol), Yona- guni, +Yonaguni +, +Yaeyama +, +Yonaguni Island +, +Japan +, +24°27’23”N +, +122°58’34”E +, + +102 m + +, + +25. vi. 2014 + +, collected by +Y. Miyaguni. + + + + +FIGURES 12–14. +SEM images of soldiers of + +Neotermes sugioi + + +sp. nov. + +(left) and + +N +. +koshunensis + +(right). 12, head capsules, dorsal view; 13, head capsules, lateral view; 14, head capsules, ventral view. Pm, postmentum. Scale bars, 500 μm. + + + +Type-repository: +The +holotype +(registration number B2324169) is deposited in the Museum of Nature and Human Activities, +Hyogo +, +Japan +. + +Paratypes +are deposited in the +Museum of Nature +and +Human Activities +, +Hyogo +, +Japan + +; + +the +National Museum of Nature +and +Science +, +Tokyo +, +Japan + +; + +and the +Laboratory of Insect Ecology +, +Kyoto + + +University, +Kyoto +, +Japan + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Professor Koji Sugio, a Japanese entomologist and expert in the biology of this species. + + +Geographic distribution. +Ryukyu Archipelago ( +Okinawa +islands and Sakishima Islands), +Japan +( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +FIGURES 15–17. +SEM images of soldiers of + +Neotermes sugioi + + +sp. nov. + +(left) and + +N +. +koshunensis + +(right). 15, left mandibles, dorsal view; 16, right mandibles, dorsal view; 17, pronota, dorsal view. Scale bars, 500 μm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Neotermes sugioi + +forms a species complex with the allopatric species + +N +. +koshunensis + +but is distinguished from + +N +. +koshunensis + +in the soldier by having a proportionally narrower postmentum (PmW2/HW = +0.28–0.36 in + +N +. +sugioi + +, PmW2/HW = +0.38–0.40 in + +N +. +koshunensis + +) ( +Fig. 14 +). In imagos, overlapping wings of + +N +. +sugioi + +are almost always darker than that of + +N +. +koshunensis + +( +Fig. 3 +). In addition, + +N +. +sugioi + +is distinguished from those of other 18 East Asian + +Neotermes + +species in the soldier by having antennae where the fourth article is the shortest, having a wider head capsule (HW/HL = 0.65–0.76), or measurements ( +Table 1 +) ( + +Huang +et al. +2000 + +; +Tan & Peng 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/63/5D/2C635D41FFD5C807279EFF61FF62198E.xml b/data/2C/63/5D/2C635D41FFD5C807279EFF61FF62198E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23fe7d7e4b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/63/5D/2C635D41FFD5C807279EFF61FF62198E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense- 19. Odontocheila microptera nom. nov., a new replacement name for O. euryoides W. Horn, 1922, and lectotype designation of O. nitidicollis (Dejean, 1825) (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Moravec, Jiří + + + +Author + +Huber, Ronald + + + +Author + +Brzoska, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-10 + + +4347 + + +1 + + +109 +127 + + + +journal article +31570 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.1.6 +32cfba27-8d59-4094-baa1-cd729e17eff9 +1175-5326 +1044912 +DFFDD196-DC79-48F0-B6F6-BE40EA07BCEA + + + + + + + +ODONTOcheila micrOPTera + +nom. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 30–58 +) + + + + + + +Odontochila euryoides + +W. Horn, 1922 +: 100 + + +, 101, fig. 9, primary junior homonym of + +Odontocheila bennigseni euryoides + +W. Horn, 1906 +: 85 + + +(currently a subspecies of + +Euryarthron bennigseni +(W. Horn, 1897) + +– see “Remarks” below. + + + + + +Type locality +. “Brasilia”. + + + + + + +Odontocheila + +? + +euryoides +: + +Wiesner 1992 +: 80 + + +. + + + + + +Odontocheila euryoides +: + +Lorenz 1998a +: 35 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +[originally of + +O. euryoides + +] (by monotypy), +♂ +in +SDEI +, labelled: “Brasilia / ex cab Dieck.” [handwritten] // “Coll. Ehlers / V. de Poll” [printed]; “ +Type +! / Dr. W. Horn” [printed] // “coll. W. Horn / +DEI +Eberswalde” [printed] // “ +Holotypus +” [red, printed] // “ +euryoides +, mihi” [large green-blue collection label with black frame, handwritten] // “ +Odontocheila euryoides W. Horn +Type +( +DEI +–Eberswalde) / borrowed by D. L. Pearson / +23.Oct.1996 +(drawer # 60)”[printed] // “Revision Jiří Moravec 2012: / +Holotype +(by monotypy) / +Odontochila +/ + +euryoides +W. Horn, 1922 + +” [red, printed] // “ +Odontocheila +/ + +euryoides +W. Horn, 1922 + +/ det Jiří Moravec 2012” [printed]. The +holotype +is accompanied with separately mounted thoracic wing, labelled by Horn: “Unterflügel / von / +Od. euryoides +/ m.” [handwritten]. + + +Other material examined +. Historical data. 1 ♀ in MFNB: “Hist. Coll. ( +Coleoptera +), Nr. 3642, +Odontocheila nitidicollis +/ Dej. / Bahia, Freireiss / Zool. Mus. Berlin”. 1 ♀ in BMNH: “Estancia San Noria / Rio San Javier, / Santa Fe, Argentine / G. E. Bryant / +12.I.1912 +”; “ +Odontochila +/ +nitidicollis +/ Dej. / Dr. W. Horn det, 1925”; “Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1925–292”. All specimens labelled: “ +Odontocheila +/ + +euryoides +W. Horn, 1922 + +), det Jiří Moravec 2012 (2014 respectively)” Recent data. 2 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀ in DBCN, 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ in CCJM: “Uruguay / Hyw. 5, KM. 395 (N.- Tacuarembo) +179 m +, -31.684, -55.926° / D. Brzoska +15-I-2017 +”. 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ in JCDG: ibid., except for “leg. Johnnie Chong”. 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ in DBCN: ibid. except for: “D. Brzoska +16-I-2017 +”. 8 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀ in JCDG: ibid., except for: “leg. Johnnie Chong”. 3 ♂♂ in DBCN: ibid., except for: “Hyw. 26, KM. 220 (W.- Tacuarembo) +164 m +., -31.763, -56.077°, D. Brzoska +16-I- +017°”. 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ in JCDG: ibid., except for “leg. Johnnie Chong”. 1 ♂, 1♀ in DBCN ibid., except for: “246 (W.- Tacuarembo) +171 m +, 31.711, -55.866”. 2 ♂♂ in JCDG: ibid., except for: “leg. Johnnie Chong”. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Odontocheila microptera + +nom. nov. +shares the notably nitid, reddish-cupreous pronotal surface, immaculate elytra and coloration of other body portions with + +Odontocheila nitidicollis + +. However, + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. +can be immediately distinguished by its uniquely mutually ovoid elytra in both sexes ( +Figs 30–36 +). Its male labrum is distinctly bicolored with large ivory-yellow anterior area ( +Figs 47–48 +) and has 4-dentate anterior margin which is truncate or shallowly emarginated in middle (lacking median tooth) with the anterolateral and anterior teeth in the same level, giving the male labrum almost transverse shape, in contrast to the predominantly black male labrum with 5-dentate anterior margin in + +O. nitidicollis + +. In contrast to the entirely black female labrum in + +O. nitidicollis + +, the female labrum in + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. +is either entirely black or bicoloured and may resemble the bicoloured labrum in females of the species-group related to + +O. rutilans + +, including + +O. fulgens + +(but see annotation in the “Variability” below). Moreover, the terminal palpomeres of maxillary palpi are in + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. +slightly but notably narrower ( +Figs 38–40, 42 +) than the almost spatulate-dilated terminal palpomeres in males of + +O. nitidicollis + +( +Figs 10–12, 19 +), and also the antennal scape ( +Figs 20–21 +) is in + +O. nitidicollis + +slightly more dilated (but in both species never distinctly spatulate-dilated). + + +Because of its uniquely atrophic thoracic wings which are firmly connate with the soft thoracic tissue ( +Fig. 49 +), + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. +, is the only flightless species of + +Odontocheila + +; the total length of the atrophic wings ( +Figs 50–51 +) does not surpass the elytral third, in contrast to the normally developed, long wings in + +O. nitidicollis + +( +Fig. 22 +). + + +The aedeagus apex ( +Figs 55–57 +) in + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. +is a rather thick, dorsally directed hook, but the hook is on its ventral side rounded, thus more similar to the aedeagus apex of + +O. rutilans + +. Nevertheless, as in others of the species-group related to + +O. rutilans + +and + +O. fulgens +(Klug, 1834) + +, the shape in syntopic adults may vary, and in one male of + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. +from +Tacuarembo +, +Uruguay +the aedeagus apex ( +Fig. 56 +) is somewhat similar to that in some of the aedeagi in + +O. nitidicollis +. + +In turn, the aedeagus apex of the male of + +O. nitidicollis + +from Paraguayan Estancia Terrado ( +Fig. 28 +), as well as that from Bolivian Alta Vista ( +Fig. 29 +), is almost of the same shape as in most males of + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. + + + + +Redescription +. Body ( +Figs 30–32 +) medium-sized (of a variable size independent of sex) 9.40–11.4 (HT 9.50) mm long, 2.90–3.80 (HT 3.20) mm wide, dark coppery or more vividly reddish-cupreous except for shiny reddishcupreous pronotum or also head, with faint green-blue lateral iridescence. + + +Head ( +Figs 10–12 +) shaped and coloured as in + +O. nitidicollis + +, width +2.80–3.35 mm +. + + +Frons, vertex genae and clypeus coloured and with surface sculptures as in + +O. nitidicollis + +, but vertex usually less convex in middle, sometimes almost flat or with shallow anteromedian impression. + + +Labrum 4-setose, often strongly sexually dimorphic in coloration; male labrum ( +Figs 47–48 +) predominantly ivory-white (ochre-yellow in old specimens) except for narrow, black basolateral area, rather short, length +0.60– 0.75 mm +, width +1.10–1.40 mm +, basolateral and anterolateral teeth subacute or acute, anterior margin 4-dentate with anterolateral and anterior teeth in same level giving the labrum nearly transverse shape, truncate or shallowly emarginate in middle, lacking median tooth; female labrum ( +Figs 44–46 +) variably either entirely metallic black or with testaceous anteromedian or whole anterior area, but always with black basal area expanded to the middle, much longer, length +1.15–1.25 mm +, width +1.40–1.50 mm +, its tridentate median lobe with protruding median tooth of rather variable length. + + +Mandibles ( +Figs 37–41 +) shaped and coloured as in + +O. nitidicollis + +, but often paler (faded to brownish-testaceous in old specimens, such as in HT), and with similar variability in shape of inner teeth, but the third tooth is more often and also in left mandible notably smaller than the second and fourth ( +Fig. 41 +). + + +Palpi ( +Figs 38–40, 42 +) as in + +O. nitidicollis +, + +but terminal palpomeres of maxillary in both sexes notably less distinctly dilated, width +0.15–0.17 mm +. + + +Antennae ( +Figs 30–32 +, +37–39 +) shaped and coloured as in + +O. nitidicollis +, + +but notably shorter, in male reaching only elytral third, in female only elytral shoulders, coloration in old specimens usually faded (antennomeres +3–4 in +HT faded to pale mahogany with only apices metallic-black); scape moderately dilated, width up to +0. 28 mm +. + + +Thorax. Pronotum ( +Figs 52–54 +) coloured and with surface sculpture as in + +O. nitidicollis + +, but the transverse rugae on pronotal disc are sometimes, particularly in male (also in HT) denser and more wavy; in male slightly longer than wide, length 2.00– +2.30 mm +, width +1.90-2.15 mm +, in female as long as wide or slightly wider, +2.20– 2.30 mm +long, +2.20–2.40 mm +wide. + + +Elytra ( +Figs 33–36 +) mutually notably ovoid, their outer margin markedly arched, length 5.70–7.00 mm, with widely arcuate humeri; anteapical angles widely arched towards apices which are in both sexes mostly almost acute with only small emargination towards distinct sutural spine; elytral surface punctate, but coloration slightly less variable and generally darker; whitish elytral maculation entirely absent. + + +Abdomen as in + +O. nitidicollis + +. + + +Legs as in + +O. nitidicollis + +, the black coloration in old specimens (HT) usually faded. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 55–57 +) moderately voluminous in middle, +3.10–3.50 mm +long, +0.70–0.85 mm +wide, with simply hooked apex which is ventrally rounded, rarely subquadrate ( +Fig. 56 +); internal sac as in + +O. nitidicollis + +and most other species of the species-group related to + +O. rutilans + +with large, normally shaped voluminous base of the flagellum (partly visible in +Figs 55, 56 +). + + +Variability +. Apart from that emphasized in the “Differential diagnosis” and the “Redescription” above, the most important is the variable coloration of the female labrum which is either entirely black, or distinctly bicoloured, thus similar to the bicoloured labrum in most females of + +O. fulgens + +. Although + +O. fulgens + +immediately differs by its whitish elytral maculation, it is important to rectify here the error by +Rivalier (1969) +who stated that one of the distinguishing characters of + +O. fulgens + +is metallic black female labrum, and such misleading error was adopted by +Pearson et al. (1999) +. In fact, the labrum of the female +holotype +(MFNB) of + +O. fulgens + +is distinctly bicolored, as also are the labra of majority of the other examined females of + +O. fulgens + +from +Argentina +and + +Paraguay + +, except for females from Rio Salado, +Argentina +(IRSNB), where the female labrum is prevailingly metallic black with only testaceous median area which is often very narrow. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name + +microptera + += having small or rudimentary wings, is derived from ancient Greek. + + + + +Biology and distribution +. This species was hitherto known (under the name + +O. euryoides + +) only from the holotype labelled “Brasilia”. +Horn (1922 +, +1910 +, +1926 +) mentioned only Brazil as its occurrence. Only two other historical specimens were identified in collections within this revision of the genus by the first author: one of them the female (MFNB) from Bahia, Brazil, the other the female (BMNH) from the Estancia San Noria, Santa Fe, Argentina, both cited above. Although the female (BMNH) from Argentina was previously labelled by Horn as + +O. nitidicollis + +, he later ( +Horn 1928 +) mentioned a possible occurrence of this species (under + +O. euryoides + +) also in Argentina. + + + +FIGURES 30–36 +. + +Odontocheila microptera + +nom. nov. +30–32—habitus: 30—♂, 9.5 mm, “Brasilia”, HT (SDEI); 31—♂, 11 mm, Uruguay, Tacuarembo (CCJM ex DBCN); 32—♀, 10.2 mm, Argentina, Estancia San Noria (BMNH); 33–36—elytron: 33—♂, HT (SDEI); 34—♂, Uruguay, Tacuarembo (CCJM); 35—♀, ibid., (CCJM); 36—♀, Bahia (MFNB). Bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 37–48 +. + +Odontocheila microptera + +nom. nov. +37–40—head: 37—♂, HT (SDEI); 38—♂, Uruguay, Tacuarembo (CCJM); 39—♂, ibid.; 40—♂, ditto, ventral view; 41—right mandible, ♀, ibid.; 42—maxillary palpus, ♀, ibid. (CCJM); 43— head part, ♀, Bahia (MFNB); 44–48—labrum: 44—♀, Bahia (MFNB); 45—♀, Uruguay, Tacuarembo (CCJM); 46—♀, Argentina, Estancia San Noria (BMNH); 47—♂, HT (SDEI); 48—♂, Uruguay, Tacuarembo (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 49–57 +. + +Odontocheila microptera + +nom. nov. +49–51—atrophic thoracic wings: 49–50—♀, Uruguay, Tacuarembo (CCJM); 51—♂, HT (SDEI); 52–54—pronotum: 52—♂, HT (SDEI); 53—♂, Uruguay, Tacuarembo (CCJM); 54—♀, Argentina, Estancia San Noria (BMNH); 55–57—male aedeagi: 55—HT (SDEI); 56–57—Uruguay, Tacuarembo (CCJM). Bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 58. +One of the habitats of + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. +near Tacuarembo, Uruguay. + + + +Therefore, the most surprising is that this flightless species was recently discovered by the third author and his collecting companion Johnnie Chong, in north-central +Uruguay +, in the three adjoining localities north of +Tacuarembo +(cited above), in a good number of +55 adults +of both sexes. Nevertheless, it remains a great enigma how this flightless species could penetrate from the Atlantic Rainforest of north- and southeastern +Brazil +to the very distant country, as well as to +Argentina +. + + +The flightless adults run and hide in the vegetation and due to their atrophic thoracic wings, this species was obviously forced out of the vegetative cover. It is one of the few +Odotocheila +that can survive in +Uruguay +where probably most of the native forest has been removed and replaced with pine and + +Eucalyptus + +, as also in the area of the locality of + +O. microptera + +. The biotope is partly similar to that of + +O. nitidicollis + +, which is, however, a very good flyer, and therefore may occupy somewhat more various biotopes. Unlike most species of + +Odontocheila + +which usually occur along forest trails and more shaded areas, these two species inhabit more open and grassy areas, but + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. +was mostly found in heavier grassy places. At one of the three Uruguayan localities with pine trees ( +Fig. 58 +), the adults were found among grass, but not under the trees; in the other two places they were found in heavy grassy areas along the shoulders of highways where no trees were present. It also may be significant that no other tiger beetle species was found in the habitats together with + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. + + + + +Remarks +. +Horn (1922) +described + +Odontocheila euryoides + +despite the existence of + +Odontocheila bennigseni euryoides + +described previously by himself ( +Horn 1906 +) from +Tanzania +, and he kept this African taxon in the genus + +Odontocheila + +also later ( +Horn 1910 +, +1926 +) in his wide concept both of the subtribe Odontocheilina (as Odontochilina) and of the genus + +Odontocheila + +(as + +Odontochila + +) which in his sense also comprised some African and Asian taxa. + +Odontocheila bennigseni +W. Horn, 1897 + +was first transferred to the African genus + +Euryarthron +Guerin, 1849 + +by +Rivalier (1957) +, but without mentioning its subspecies + +euryoides + +that was mentioned as a member of + +Euryarthron + +for the first time by +Wiesner (1992) +. + + +Thus both + +O. bennigseni euryoides +W. Horn, 1906 + +and its junior primary homonym + +O. euryoides +W. Horn, 1922 + +were in use congeneric until 1992. The homonymy was overlooked also by +Lorenz (1998a +, +b +, +2005a +. +b +). + + +According to Article 23.9.5 ( +ICZN 1999 +), when a species-group name in use is a junior primary homonym of another species-group name also in use, but the names apply to taxa not considered congeneric after 1899, the author must not automatically replace the junior homonym. However, in this case both homonyms were considered congeneric after 1899, so the junior name is permanently invalid (Article 57.2). Since there is no available synonym for + +Odontocheila euryoides +W. Horn. 1922 + +, the name must be replaced by a new substitute name (Article 60.3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/63/5D/2C635D41FFDDC811279EFBA0FDD01F9A.xml b/data/2C/63/5D/2C635D41FFDDC811279EFBA0FDD01F9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e118e0e2006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/63/5D/2C635D41FFDDC811279EFBA0FDD01F9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1487 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatorial revision within the Neotropical genera of the subtribe Odontocheilina W. Horn in a new sense- 19. Odontocheila microptera nom. nov., a new replacement name for O. euryoides W. Horn, 1922, and lectotype designation of O. nitidicollis (Dejean, 1825) (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Moravec, Jiří + + + +Author + +Huber, Ronald + + + +Author + +Brzoska, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-10 + + +4347 + + +1 + + +109 +127 + + + +journal article +31570 +10.11646/zootaxa.4347.1.6 +32cfba27-8d59-4094-baa1-cd729e17eff9 +1175-5326 +1044912 +DFFDD196-DC79-48F0-B6F6-BE40EA07BCEA + + + + + + + +ODONTOcheila NiTiDicOllis +( +Dejean, 1825 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1–29 +) + + + + + + +Cicindela Nitidicollis + +Dejean, 1825 +: 30 + + +, 31. + + + + + +Type locality +. “Brasil” + + + + + + +Odontocheila nitidicollis +: Laporte de Castelnau 1840: 21 + +. + +Odontochila nitidicollis +: + +Fleutiaux 1892 +: 125 + + +. + + + + + +Odontocheila nitidicollis +: + +Schade 1933 +: 250 + + +. + + + + + +Odontochila nitidicollis +: + +Rivalier 1969 +: 198 + + +, 215, 216, fig. 11, fig. 12. + +Odontocheila nitidicollis +: + +Wiesner 1992 +: 80 + + +. + + + + + +Type material +. Lectotype (designated here) ♂ in MNHN, labelled: “Muséum Paris / Coll. Chaudoir, 1874” [greenish, printed] // “Lectotype / +Cicindela +/ + +nitidicollis +Dejean, 1825 + +/ design. Jiří Moravec 2014” [red, printed]. Paralectotypes. 1 ♂ in MNHN: “Muséum Paris / Coll. Chaudoir, 1874”. 1 ♂ in MNHN: with same label and: “ +nitidicollis +/ Dej. / Cayenne / C. Gory” [sic!, additionally attached large collection label with wrongly written “Cayenne”, see “Remarks” below]. + + + + +Other +material examined + +. +Historical +data. +1 ♀ +in +MNHN +: “ +Muséum Paris +/ +Coll. Chaudoir +, 1874”. +1 ♀ +in +MNHN +with same label. and: “ +Brésil + +. + +1 ♀ +in +SDEI +: “[ +Brazil +]Ypanema / Natterer” // “N. c. / Y.” // ex coll. / Wien Mus.”. +1 ♂ +in +NHMW +: “Brasilien / + +Ilha +de Curari + +/ +Rio Solimoes +”. +1 ♂ +in +MNHN +: “ +Amérique du Sud +”. Other data. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +in +IRSNB +: no locality label. 7 spms in +SDEI +: “Matto Governo / +S. Paulo +/ Melzer”. +1 ♀ +in +RLHC +: “State / +Sao Paulo +/ +Brazil +”. +2 ♂♂ +in +SDEI +: “Brasilia / +Minas Gerais +”. +5 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +in +MNHN +: “Trinidade / Goyaz [ +Brazil +]”. +1 ♀ +in +SDEI +: “Cuyaba”. +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +in +MNHN + +, + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +in +SDEI +: “Brésil / Jatahy / +Prov. de Goyaz +”. +4 ♂♂ +in +MNHN +: “Terra Nova, Bahia / +Brésil +”. +1 ♂ +in +SDEI +: “Brasilie”. +2 ♀♀ +in +MNHN +: “ +Amazonas +/ Obidos”. +1 ♂ +in +MNHN +: “Brésil / Barro Preto”. +1 ♀ +in +MNHN +: “ +Brésil +/ + +Est de +Sao Paulo + +/ Ribeipaõ Pires”. +1 ♀ +in +MNHN +: “Brésil / + +Provincie de +Matto Grosso + +”. +1 ♀ +in +MNHN +: “ +Brésil +”. +1 ♂ +in +SDEI +: “Buena Vista” // “Santa Cruz / +Bolivia +”. +1 ♀ +in +MNHN +: “Guyane Franç. / Passaura [sic!]. Recent data. +1 ♀ +in +CPVP +: “ +Venezuela + +, + +Bolívar +distr. / +San Francisco de Yuruaní +/ vill.env., +Canaima NP +, / + + +30.IV. +2003 + + +, 100 m / +J. Vondráček +lgt.”. +1 ♂ +in +RLHC +: “ +Brazil + +, + +S.P. +/ +Sao Paulo +/ + +9 Jan 1972 + +/ +V.N. Alin +”. +1 ♀ +in +RLHC +: “ +Brazil + +: + +Mato Grosso +/ +20 km +S +Vilhena +/ + +23 Nov 1992 + +/ +D.L. Pearson +” // secondary forest / floor”. +1 ♂ +in +RLHC +: “ +Brazil + +: + +Rondonia +/ +30 km +N +Vilhena +/ + +24.XI.1992 + +/ +D.L. Pearson +” // “open cerrado / forest”. +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +in +CMHP +: “ +Brazil + +– + +Mato Grosso +/ +Barra do Carças +, / +Serra Azul +, + +3-8.XII.2012 + +/ +F. Vaz-de-Mello +lgt.”. +1 ♀ +in +DZRJ +: “ +Brasil + +, + +Pernambuco +, / +Bonito +, +8º32'34''S +, +35º42'46''W +, + +846m + +/ + +18.II.2016 + +, +Alves, A. A. +leg.”. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +in +COSJ +: “ + +Bolivia + + +: + +Santa Cruz +depart. / +Santiago de Chiquitos +env. / S18°19´29´´; W59°34´45´´, + +630 m + +/ + +5.XII.2013 + +, +O. Šafránek +lgt.”. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +in +COSJ +: “ +Bolivia + +: + +Santa Cruz +depart. / +Alta Vista +, + +15 km +E of Concepcion + +, + +410 m + +/ +16°05´52´´S +; +61°53´28´´W +, + +11-12.I.2016 + +/ +O. Šafránek +et +J.L. Aramayo +lgt.”. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +in +CCJM +(ex +DBCN +): “ + +Bolivia + + +– + +Santa Cruz +/ +5 km +E + +– + +Concepcion +/ D. +Brzoska + +30-XI- 1995 + +”. +1 ♂ +in +CCJM +: “ +Bolivia-Santa Cruz +, +14.7 km +NE – +San Ramon +/ + +350m + + +, + + +29-XI-1995 + +, +David Brzoska +”. +3♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +in +RLHC +: “ +Bolivia + +: + +Santa Cruz +/ +Parq. Nac. +N. +Kempf +/ + +29 Dec 1991 + +( + +400m + +) / +F.Guerra +& +S. Otazu +” // “secondary savanna / forest”. +2 ♂♂ +in +RLHC +: “ +Bolivia + +: + +Santa Cruz +/ +Parq. Nac. +N. +Kempf +/ + +30 Dec 1991 + +( + +400m + +) / +F.Guerra +& +S. Otazu +” // “secondary savanna / forest”. +1 ♂ +in +CCJM + +, 2 ♀♀ in RLHC: “Bolivia – + +Beni +/ +68.7 km +SW – +Santa Rosa +/ + +23-XI-1994 + +/ +Brzoska +/ +Guerra +”. +1 ♂ +in +DBCN + +: + +ibid., except for: “ +63.6 km +SW – +Santa Rosa +”. +1 ♂ +in +DBCN + +: + +ibid., except for: “ +48.5 km +E – +Santa Rosa +/ D. +Brzoska + +4-XII-1995 + +”. +2 ♂♂ +in +DBCN +: “ +Bolivia + +: + +Beni +/ +1.5 km +W – +Reyes +/ +14°17.64´´S +, +67°21.22´´W +/ +D. Brzoska + +24-XI-1996 + +”. +1 ♂ +in +CCJM +: “ + +Bolivia + + +– + +Beni +/ +9.5 km +E – +Reyes +/14°17´66´´S; +67°15´12´´W +, + +11-12.I.2016 + +/ +D. Brzoska + +24-XI-1996 + +”. +1 ♂ +in +DBCN +: “ + +Bolivia + + +: + +Santa Cruz +/ +2.5 km +E- +San Carlos +/ Camino +Cochabamba +, KM 109 / +D. Brzoska + +25-XI-1995 + +”. +1 ♀ +in +DBCN +: “ +Bolivia + +– + +Beni +/ +56.7 km +E – +San Borja +/ + +30-XI-1994 + +/ +Brzoska +/ +Guerra +”. +1 ♂ +in +CCJM +: “ +Bolivia + +– + +Santa Cruz +/ +12 km +E- +14.5 km +N / +Concepcion +(a P. +Almacen +) [province of +Ñuflo de Chavez +] / D. +Brzoska + +23-XI-1992 + +”. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +in +DBCN +: “ +Bolivia + +– + +Beni +/ +88.7 km +S +Riberalta +/ + +24-XI-1994 + +/ +Brzoska +/ +Guerra +”. +1 ♀ +in +DBCN +: “ +Bolivia + +– + +Santa Cruz +/ +29 km +SW – +San Javier +/ D. +Brzoska +, + +21-XI-1992 + +”. +1 ♂ +in +DBCN + +, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ in RLHC: + +ibid., except for: “ +13 km +S – +San Javier +/ D. +Brzoska + +24-XI-1992 + +”. +1 ♂ +in +DBCN +: “ +Bolivia + +: + +Santa Cruz +/ +9.5 km +SE +Yotau +/ D. +Brzoska + +3-I- 1994 + +”. +1 ♂ +in +CJVB +: “ +Bolivia + +– + +Santa Cruz +dep. / + +20 km +S of +Concepcion + +/ +Hacienda San Sebastian +env., / +16°21´36´´S +, +82°00´49´´W +, + +535 m + +/ + +13-16.I.2016 + +Zd. Mráček +lgt.”. +1 ♀ +in +JWCW +: “ + + +Paraguay + + +/ +Villarica +/ + +XII.1977 + +”. +3 ♂♂ +, in +DBCN +: “ + + +Paraguay + + + +– + +San Pedro +/ +Rt. +3 – 5 km +, N Barrio + +San Pedro + + +126m + +/ –24.336,–56.419, + +17-XI-2014 + +/ pasture with many termite mounds”. +1 ♂ +in +CCJM +: “ + + +Paraguay + + + +, + +dpt. +Concepcion +/ +Estancia Terrado +, + +209 m + +/ +23°15'57"S +56°19'05"W +/ + +20.I.2012 + +leg. +Jiří Moravec +”. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +O. nitidicollis + +is immediately distinguished from all other taxa of the species-group related to + +O. rutilans +(Klug, 1834) + +, and + +O. fulgens +(Klug, 1834) + +by the absence of whitish elytral maculae. Moreover, the labrum in + +O. nitidicollis + +is metallic-black in both sexes (very rarely in some males with testaceous narrow area at the anterior margin). The immaculate elytra are shared with + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. +which, however, immediately differs in having its elytra in both sexes conspicuously ovaliform. The adults of + +O. nitidicollis + +are strong fliers having normally developed thoracic wings ( +Fig. 22 +) as in all other + +Odontocheila + +(when the foldable wings are stretched, they are approximately as long as the whole body). In contrast, the flightless + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. +has uniquely atrophic thoracic wings and its labrum is in male strongly bicoloured, ivoryyellow on more than half of anterior labral area. Female labrum ( +Figs 17–18 +) is mostly entirely metallic black, but bicolored labra also occur in both species. Moreover, the elytral apices in + +O. nitidicollis + +are generally blunter, less acute towards the sutural spine. The aedeagi in these two species have hooked apex as in + +O. rutilans + +, + +O. fulgens + +and others of the + +O. rutilans + +species-complex, but in most males of + +O. nitidicollis + +the ventral edge of the aedeagus apex is straighter and with an indentation. However, the shape varies to the extent that the indentation in the +lectotype +( +Fig. 25 +) and some other males ( +Fig. 26a, 29 +) is so distinct that it may resemble the aedeagus apex of + +O. trilbyana +Thomson, 1857 + +(as in fig. 8tr by +Rivalier 1969 +and fig. 131 by +Moravec 2015a +), which is otherwise a very different species, while in some other males the aedeagus apex is ventrally almost rounded ( +Figs 27–28 +) as in the speciescomplex of + +O. rutilans + +, and in most males of + +O. microptera + +nom. nov. +The male antennal scape ( +Figs 20–21 +) is in + +O. nitidicollis + +and + +O. microptera + +narrower than that in + +O. rutilans + +and others of the species-complex, which all have the scape more distinctly dilated (the spatulate-dilated apex in + +O. rutilans + +was overlooked by +Huber (1999) +when he described + +O. suareziana +Huber, 1999 + +, and the error was adopted by +Pearson et al.(1999) +who obviously did not examine the +holotype +of + +Cicindela rutilans +Klug, +1834 + +in MFNB). The bright coloured, subglobose pronotal disc, as well as the mandibles and palpi, are in + +O. nitidicollis + +shaped as in + +O. fulgens + +, but the pronotal disc is in + +O. nitidicollis + +covered with shallower rugae, the antennal scape is less markedly dilated. +Pearson et al. (1999) +misleadingly mentioned that + +O. nitidicollis + +lacks rugae on its pronotum, but in fact, the wide median area of the pronotal surface is covered with shallow or deep, wide and rather distinct, mostly transverse rugae, which are shallower or effaced only on lateral areas. + + + + +Redescription +. Body ( +Figs 1–3 +) medium-sized (of a very variable size independent of sex) 9.30–11.3 (LT 11.0) mm long, 2.90–3.60 (LT 3.30) mm wide, dark coppery except for shiny reddish-cupreous pronotum or also head, with faint green-blue lateral iridescence. + + +Head ( +Figs 10–12 +) with notably large eyes, but always at least slightly narrower than body, width +2.90–3.20 mm +; all head portions glabrous. + +Frons steeply sloped towards clypeus, with distinctly convex median area, dorsally bluntly triangular, deep violaceous-blue with gold-bronze and blue-green lustre on lateral areas and reddish-cupreous in middle, sharply delimited from clypeus and confluent with vertex over bluntly triangular, median frons-vertex fold, but with rather distinct lateral edges reaching orbital margins and thus delimiting the frons from vertex laterally; supraantennal plates flat and with strong metallic-violaceous lustre; frons surface smooth except for the median area of fronsvertex fold ornamented with distinct, vermicular or mostly transverse-wavy rugae forming a distinct ornament passing on anteromedian area of vertex. +Vertex with only one juxtaorbital sensory seta (on each side), anteromedian area rather distinctly convex, dark coppery or brighter reddish cupreous in middle delimited with usually iridescent green-blue sublateral areas; fronsvertex fold and anteromedian convex area transversely wavy and arcuate rugulose (sculpture passing from frons), large juxtaorbital areas and lateral areas distinctly and deeply longitudinally parallel-striate, distinct striae on moderately impressed sublateral and lateral areas divergent posteriad, passing on temples, while the posteromedian moderately convex area is notably finely longitudinally striate, passing posteriad to irregularly finely vermicular to asperate sculpture; posterior and occipital area moderately convex, finely irregularly vermicular-rugulose to asperate. +Clypeus iridescent reddish cupreous with either narrow or prevailing iridescent green or blue lateral areas, surface usually almost smooth or coriaceous, often with few wrinkles mostly on lateral areas. +Genae shiny metallic violaceous or violet-blue, rarely with faint greenish lustre, almost smooth in middle, with few parallel striae on postgenal area passing from temples, rarely few wrinkles also on anterior area. + +Labrum 4-setose, rather distinctly convex in middle, in both sexes metallic black, often with green and mahogany lustre, very rarely in male with testaceous narrow patches at the labral anterior margin; male labrum ( +Figs 13–16 +) rather long, length +0.60–0.70 mm +, width +1.15–1.25 mm +, basolateral teeth mostly subacute, anterolateral teeth subacute or acute, anterior lobe slightly prolonged anteriad, tridentate with acute outer anterior teeth and variably with wide, right-angled (triangular), or acute median tooth, rarely the anterolateral teeth in same level as the three anterior teeth ( +Fig. 14 +); female labrum ( +Figs 17–18 +) much longer, +1.05–1.20 mm +long, +1.20–1.45 mm +wide, with prominent, acutely tridentate median lobe with protruding median tooth. + + +Mandibles ( +Figs 10–12 +) in male mostly metallic-black (slightly faded to black-brown in old specimens), in female usually almost black, in both sexes with ivory-yellow lateral stripe (much more extended in male) and usually with limited, brownish-testaceous juxtamolar area; normally shaped (lateral margins including terminal teeth arcuate), subsymmetrical, inner teeth rather variable in shape and size: left mandible with second tooth simple, while it is in right mandible notably dilated or variably moderately or distinctly bilobed ( +Figs 10–11 +, but in LT ( +Fig. 10 +) the bilobed part broken); third and fourth teeth in left mandible either gradually smaller towards basal molar, or of almost same length and slightly or more notably smaller than second tooth, while in right mandible the third and fourth teeth are usually much smaller than the second tooth; sometimes, mostly in female, the third tooth is usually somewhat smaller than the fourth. + + +Palpi ( +Figs 10–12, 19 +). Maxillary palpi ivory yellow to ochre, terminal palpomeres in male ochre-testaceous with metallic black apical half, in female entirely black and often also penultimate palpomere blackened or black, moderately or more distinctly dilated, in male usually spatulate-dilated ( +Fig. 19 +), width +0.20–0.22 mm +; labial palpi ivory-yellow to ochre-testaceous except for black terminal palpomeres; penultimate (longest) palpomeres rather wide, cylindrical, only gradually dilated towards apex. + + +Antennae ( +Figs 1–3 +, +10–12, 19 +) in male usually reaching elytral half, in female notably shorter; scape with one apical seta, dilated towards apex +0.28–0.31 mm +wide, mostly metallic black, usually with strong, violaceous or mahogany, rarely green-blue lustre; pedicel concolorous with scape, sometimes with more distinct mahogany lustre and testaceous base; antennomeres 3–4 ( +Figs 10–11 +) with rather distinct but short, sparse whitish setae, variably almost uniformly metallic-black with violaceous reflections, or prevailing strong, purple-violet lustre; antennomeres 5–11 smoky black with usual micropubescence. + + +Thorax. Pronotum ( +Figs 23–24 +) rather variably coloured, shiny metallic reddish-cupreous or golden-cupreous, with narrow or prevailing iridescent green lateral areas, but also blackened on disc in middle or on its lateral areas, as long as wide or very slightly longer, length +1.90–2.30 mm +, width +1.85–2.25 mm +; sulci clearly pronounced (anterior sulcus deep only laterally, posterior sulcus deeper); anterior lobe distinctly wider than the posterior, but narrower than dorsally visible proepisternal margins, its anterior margin in middle often notably prolonged anteriad, mostly reddish-cupreous with green lateral margins, very irregularly and mostly very shallowly wrinkled; disc almost subglobose, notopleural sutures indistinct, running parallel with the convex lateral margins; median line distinct; discal surface covered with shallow, but wide and distinct, irregular or mostly transverse rugae which are coarser on median area and become shallower and effaced on lateral areas; prosternum, mesosternum and metasternum smooth and glabrous, metallic black, usually with faint or strong greenish, cobalt-blue, or violaceous lustre; proepisterna and mesepisterna smooth and glabrous, shiny metallic black, usually with diffusing metallic lustre; female mesepisternal coupling sulci indistinct, with only sinuous, longitudinal median furrow, only slightly deeper and sharper in dorsal area than in male; metepisterna shiny metallic black, finely wrinkled. + + +Elytra ( +Figs 4–9 +) notably elongate, length +5.80–7.20 mm +, with arcuate humeri; lateral margins parallel or subparallel when outer margin slightly widened in middle, anteapical angles arcuate, then obliquely running towards apices which are in male subacute or emarginate towards mostly notably distinct, but also short (but wide) sutural spine, in female usually more rounded towards the spine; elytral surface moderately to more distinctly convex on posterior half of elytral disc, mostly with only very shallow or moderate humeral and discal impressions and indistinct or moderate basodiscal convexity; anteapical impression rather distinct. apical impression moderate; whole elytral surface punctate: punctures on anterior area larger and more isolated, with several largest isolated punctures within the humeral impressions, while very large punctures with irregular, almost cristulate intervals anastomosing in chains within the shallow discal impression; punctures on posterior elytral half much smaller, with irregular intervals and commonly anastomosing, forming almost cristulate sculpture (appearance of the sculpture depends on angle of illumination); elytral surface as in other species glabrous, except for few, but usually long, white hairlike sensory setae scattered mostly on basal area, and a few others adjacent to epipleura; elytral coloration rather variable, often almost uniformly dark coppery, rarely more vividly cupreous, usually darkened on wide area of elytral disc along sutures, reddish-cupreous on sublateral areas, passing to mostly indistinct, narrow, gold-bronze area and wider iridescent green-blue lateral stripe (in lateral view passing to violaceous or purpleviolet juxtaepipleural area); whitish elytral maculation entirely absent. + +Abdomen. Ventrites metallic-black with green, blue-green or violaceous iridescence, smooth, with only usual hairlike sensory setae at margins, surface of ventrites glabrous. +Legs. Coxae metallic-green with blue or violaceous iridescence, procoxae with paler apical area; pro- and mesocoxae densely white setose, metacoxae with only one apical and one discal seta (easily abraded), lateral margins densely fringed with white setae; trochanters glabrous (except for usual apical seta), pale brownish, metatrochanters darker (fading in old specimens), femora almost entirely metallic black rarely with faint violaceous or cyaneous diffusing lustre; setal vesture as in most other species: pro- and mesofemora covered with rows of white to greyish, rather long, erect or semierect setae which are densest on profemora and much sparser on metafemora; tibiae metallic-black, with indistinct mahogany lustre on their apical half, particularly on protibiae, covered with scattered semierect whitish setae and rusty thorn-like setae, metatibiae with only sparse semierect and stiffer short white setae and rusty thorns; basal third to half of pro- and mesotibiae covered by usual dense pad of greyish setae; tarsi metallic black; as in other species, first three protarsomeres in male dilated and with usual pad of dense, greyish-white setae. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 25–29 +) shaped as in most other species of the genus, moderately voluminous in middle, 3.00– +3.50 mm +long, +0.80–0.95 mm +wide, with variably shaped apex which is hooked, but its ventral edge is mostly nearly straight and with an indentation forming almost a “hammer-like” apex ( +Figs 25–26a +), or the ventral edge is ventrally rounded forming almost simply hooked apex ( +Figs 27–28 +); in its ventral view ( +Fig. 26b +) the apex appears with the ventral edge running centrally upwards, then clavate-dilated, and the very apex terminated by a rounded knob; internal sac ( +Fig. 29 +) as in most other species of the genus with long convoluted flagellum of which the flagelliform part usually protrudes from the dorsoapical orifice and its voluminous base is large and normally shaped with arcuate dorsal margin as in others of the species-group related to + +O. rutilans + +. + + +Variability +. As emphasized in the “Differential diagnosis” and partly also in the “Redescription” above, the most important variability is in the shape of the aedeagus apex, occurring also in syntopic males. + + + + +Biology and distribution +. + +O. nitidicollis + +has a large distribution. It is known from +Venezuela +where it was recently caught in the Canaima National Park in the district of +Bolivar +, and it spreads to the central-western Brazilian state of +Mato Grosso +. It also spreads to the Brazilian Highlands in the province of +Goyas +, all characterized by diverse ecosystems, including the cerrado vegetation of savannah, but also penetrating to +Amazonas +(found in the area of Rio Solimões, one of the largest Amazon tributaries), towards Obidos on the northeastern coastal areas of the state of +Pará +. It also occurs in the south-eastern states of +Sao Paulo +and +Minas Gerais +, and in the north-eastern states of +Bahia +and +Pernambuco +. +Mandl (1960) +reported it from the northern Brazilian state of +Acre +on the border of +Bolivia +. It is rather common in +Bolivia +; apart from the examined specimens caught mostly by the third author and listed above, other records from the districts of +Beni +and +Santa Cruz +were published by +Pearson et al. (1999) +. + + + + + +O. nitidicollis + +is obviously much rarer in + +Paraguay + +as only one exact record from + +Paraguay + +was published by +Wiesner (2000) +based on one female (JWCW, see above) caught in Villarica, and he also cited the record from Mborero (province of +Guairá +) published by +Schade (1933) +. Two recent records from + +Paraguay + +are the male caught by the first author in the Estancia Terrado in the department of Conception (CCJM), and the three males caught by the third author near + +Barrio + +San Pedro + + +(DBCN). + + +Regarding the occurrence in +Argentina +, +Wiesner & Bandinelli (2014) +only refer to general records in literature ( +Salta +, +Tucuman +by +Bruch 1911 +, +Jujuy +and + +Formosa + +by +Erwin & Pearson 2008 +), without any exact or recent record. Two specimens (males) were labelled as if from +French Guiana +: one +syntype +( +paralectotype +here) with the large, additionally attached collection label: “ +nitidicollis +/ Dej. / Cayenne / C. Gory”, and one other specimen (both listed above) labelled: “ +Guyane +Fr.” and with ambiguous “Passaura”. Within this revision, no other specimen of + +O. nitidicollis + +from +French Guiana +was found in collections, but because this species radiates from +Venezuela +to +Brazil +, its occurrence in +French Guiana +is possible. + + + + +Most of the old specimens listed in the “Other material examined”, as well as records in literature, do not specify the biotopes of + +O. nitidicollis + +. According to +Pearson et al. (1999) +and +Erwin & Pearson (2008) +who listed a great number of Bolivian localities (most of them examined here), and experience gained by the third author, this species is ecologically distinctive as it inhabits dry uplands and scrubby grasslands, at nights also attracted to lights, but it also occurs on edges of secondary forests, together with + +Odontocheila chrysis +(Fabricius, 1801) + +. The area of +Pernambuco +, Bonito comprises remaining Atlantic Rainforest and the Caatinga biome (xeric shrubland and thorn forest) in the north-eastern Brazilian State of +Pernambuco +(André Silva Roza pers. com.). As discussed by +Roza and Mermudes (2015) +, the Atlantic Rainforest is one of the most threatened biomes of the world, with only 11−12 % of its original cover. The +Mato Grosso +area of Barra do Carcas is in the State Park of Serra Azul with predominant Cerrado biome. In +Bolivia +, + +O. nitidicollis + +sometimes was found by the third author together with + +Pentacomia +( +Mesochila +) +discrepans +(W. Horn, 1893) + +, + +P. +( +Poecilochila +) +cupricollis +(Kollar, 1836) + +and + +P. +( +Poecilochila +) +rugipennis +(Kollar, 1836) + +; in the department of +Santa Cruz +it is sympatric, but probably not syntopic with + +Odontocheila camuramandibula +Huber, 1999 + +, which mostly inhabits different biotopes. The males from the Paraguayan Estancia Terrado ( +CCJM +) and Barrio + +San Pedro + +( +DBCN +) were caught on bare soil of the grassy cattlepastures with termite mounds. + + + + +Remarks +. Only the male sex of + +Cicindela nitidicollis + +was described by +Dejean (1825) +, but he did not mention the number of the males. Besides the male designated here as the +lectotype +to increase stability of the taxon, two other males, also originally from the Dejean-Chaudoir collection (MNHN), are obviously +syntypes +, therefore considered +paralectotypes +here, although one of them bears the large, originally a common collection label with “Cayenne” (see “ +Type +material” above), obviously written in error. The collecting label was attached to this +syntype +subsequently when the specimens were moved from the historical Dejean-Chaudoir collection, and arranged in the box of the MNHN “Collection Géneralle” (together with the +syntype +designated here as the +lectotype +). It must be noted here that when Rivalier arranged the specimens in MNHN, he, as in many of other taxa, had not recognized most of the +type +specimens by Dejean, because old authors mostly did not label their +types +by a “ +type +” label. + + +The name “ + +Cicindela Auricollis + +” was mentioned by +Dejean (1825) +as a synonym of his + +O. nitidicollis +. + +Dejean simultaneously cited Germar as if he attributed the name “ + +auricollis + +” to him, but Germar never mentioned the name. Notwithstanding, + +C. auricollis + +is a +nomen nudum, +listed without a description also by +Sturm (1826) +and as a “synonym” of + +O. nitidicollis + +by +Sturm (1843) +and +Fleutiaux (1892) +. +Sherborne (1928) +attributed the unavailable name (as +nomen nudum +) to +Sturm (1826) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/63/66/2C636628AF212AAD2F54DE21A07D655D.xml b/data/2C/63/66/2C636628AF212AAD2F54DE21A07D655D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09c0d7e5b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/63/66/2C636628AF212AAD2F54DE21A07D655D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. + + + +Author + +Schoedl, + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +370 +424 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287 + +journal article +21287 + + + + +Meranoplus orientalis Schoedl +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 12, 13, 58, 80) +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 6.0, HL 1.58, HW 1.79, FC 1.43, CS 1.68, SL 0.98, SI 1 55, SI 2 58, PML 1.20, PW 1.48, PMD 1.48, PMI 2 100, ML 1.70, PTLL 0.50 PTLH 0.65, PTDW 0.63, PPLL 0.45, PPLH 0.70, PPI 64, PPDW 0.64, PT / PP 98. +Mandible with four teeth. Clypeus in full face view bluntly bidentate additionally carinulate, denticles not or only weakly surpassing anterolateral corners of frontal carinae. Head wider than long (CI 115) with the preoccipital corners evenly rounded and the rear margin shallowly concave. Frontal carinae posteriorly parallel-sided, more evenly and not as broadly and translucently narrowing towards clypeus, still distinctly narrower than head width (FI 125). Antennal scrobe in lateral view reaching far beyond middle of length of head posteriorly, distinctly carinulate in whole length, with additional distinct microreticulum, posteriorly ill defined from remainder of head. Genae below scrobal margin and ventrolateral sides of head carinate, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Compound eyes moderately large (EL 0.34, REL 0.21, with 19 ommatidia in the longest row) in lateral view situated slightly behind middle of lateral sides of the head, dorsal ocular margin touching ventral scrobal margin. +Promesonotum trapezoidal, wider than long (PMI 123) without developed shield, propodeal declivity visible from above. Promesonotal projections almost completely reduced with posterolateral spines bluntly triangular and the posterior projections as short denticles. Propodeal spines of medium length (PSL 0.53) situated above middle of length of declivity, massively built, acute and straight and distinctly diverging in dorsal view. Petiole higher than long (PTI 77), in profile triangular with anterior face straight and unsculptured, the posterior face convex, regularly costate. Postpetiole elongately nodiform, with medium sized ventral tooth. First gastral tergite entirely microreticulate, with interspersed glossy spots, basally an indistinct fine striation may be apparent. Dorsum of head costate, with indistinctly developed microsculpture, frontal margins irregularly sculptured. Promesonotal shield regularly elongately rugose. With pilosity similar to that of preceding species. +Concolorous brown to fuscous. +WORKERS (n = 4). TL 5.85 - 6.90, HL 1.38 - 1.58, HW 1.58 - 1.83, FC 1.30 - 1.45, FI 121 - 126, CI 113 - 116, CS 1.48 - 1.70, SL 0.90 - 0.98, SI 1 53 - 57, SI 2 57 - 61, PML 1.13 - 1.25, PW 1.33 - 1.53, PMI 118 - 125, PMD 1.30 - 1.55, PMI 2 98 - 102, ML 1.50 - 1.75, PSL 0.50 - 0.59, PTLL 0.43 - 0.50, PTLH 0.59 - 0.71, PTI 70 - 77, PTDW 0.53 - 0.63, PPLL 0.43 - 0.45, PPLH 0.65 - 0.73, PPI 62 - 65, PPDW 0.61 - 0.64, PT / PP 82 - 98, EL 0.29 - 0.34, REL 0.20 - 0.21, with 17 - 19 ommatidia in the longest row. + + +ETYMOLOGY +Named for its easterly distribution. + + +TYPE MATERIAL + + +Holotype +worker, +Queensland +: ' 6 m. +W. of Blackwater Qld. +26. III. 62. +J. E. Dowse +\ +Series +A 95 ' ( +ANIC +). +Paratypes +. 5 workers (one coated), same data as +holotype +( +ANIC +, +NHMW +) + +. + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED + + +Queensland +: +30 mls E of +Morven S. CQ +., +16. v. 1963 +( +Dahms +) (4 workers in +QMBA +, +NHMW +) + +. + + + +DISCUSSION + +Doubtless M. +orientalis +is closely related to +duyfkeni +. However, apart from the completely different distribution there are distinct characteristics that clearly separate the two taxa. The clypeus in +orientalis +occasionally shows an additional anterio-median blunt bulge, the promesonotum is never translucently flanged and its dentition is either absolutely missing or, in specimens from Morven, slightly more clearly developed but still very similar to that of the type. + +Restricted to southern Queensland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/63/98/2C6398CAB87E518181A4564F8E236F76.xml b/data/2C/63/98/2C6398CAB87E518181A4564F8E236F76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b37bd57dc5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/63/98/2C6398CAB87E518181A4564F8E236F76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper tribe Deltocephalini Dallas, 1870 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) in Pakistan with description of a new species of Paramesodes + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-6299 +School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China + + + +Author + +Shah, Bismillah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-8627 +School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China + + + +Author + +Sohail, Kamran +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-1130 +Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu Street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-9181 +Department of Entomology, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25100, Pakistan +yalinzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Keping +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-2299 +School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China +kpchen@ujs.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +1186 + + +207 +219 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.110266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.110266 +1313-2970-1186-207 +7B477F6B77294C53BC5587870895D5AA +A8C8B4EE5FAF5AD0B0A5AABCF9673C46 + + + + +Paramesodes dirensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-8 + + + +Description. + +Length +: male 5.2-6.1 mm, female 6.1-6.4 mm. +Coloration +: pale, with brown markings (Fig. +1 +). Crown with broad, black, transverse submarginal band between eyes (Fig. +1 +). Face pale yellow, with brown, transverse striations on clypeus (Fig. +2 +). Pronotum with medial dark brown longitudinal marking as well as three brown longitudinal markings on each side (Fig. +1 +). Scutellum with median, longitudinal, dark brown markings and pale brown lateral markings (Fig. +1 +). Forewings with variable brown markings; veins prominent and white (Fig. +1 +). Legs pale, with brown markings. + + +Male genitalia +: pygofer lobe broad basally, narrowing apically, forming a rounded-oval apex, with long, yellowish-brown spines extending beyond apical margin, a large process arising near medial dorsal margin and straight apically, surpassing pygofer lobe, without any bend (Figs +3 +, +4 +). Subgenital plates triangulate; macrosetae uniseriate laterally (Fig. +5 +). Valve triangular (Fig. +5 +). Style as in Figure +5 +. Connective fused to aedeagus, with arms closely appressed distally (Figs +6 +, +7 +). Aedeagus tubular, tapering apically, recurved in lateral view, constricted preapically in ventral view; gonopore apical (Figs +6 +, +7 +). + + +Female. +Same in appearance as male. Seventh sternum with lateral margins not extended, posterior margin with median projection, rounded (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Materials examined. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +, +Pakistan +: +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +: +Upper Dir +, +35°9'55.89"N +, +72°2'48.54"E +, + +1840 m + +, +24.07.2019 +, +Hassan Naveed +leg., +sweep net + +. + + +Paratypes + +8♂ +, +5♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after type locality, the Upper Dir in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. + + +Remarks. + + +Paramesodes dirensis + +sp. nov. is similar to its congeners in general appearance, but it differs from those species in the combination of male genitalia features, i.e., the pygofer is oval posteriorly with a relatively straight process distally and the aedeagal shaft is distally recurved in lateral view and constricted preapically in ventral view. In the + +Wilson's +(1983) + +key, the new species runs to couplet 7 along with + +P. lineaticollis + +. + + + +Figures 1-8. + +Paramesodes dirensis + +sp. nov. +1 +habitus, dorsal view +2 +face +3 +male pygofer, lateral view +4 +male pygofer, dorsal view +5 +subgenital plate, valve and style, dorsal view +6 +connective and aedeagus, dorsal view +7 +connective and aedeagus, lateral view +8 +female abdominal tip and 7th sternum, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/63/CA/2C63CAF3BEF65E04AA06F512D35DE386.xml b/data/2C/63/CA/2C63CAF3BEF65E04AA06F512D35DE386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7faf52dbbf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/63/CA/2C63CAF3BEF65E04AA06F512D35DE386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +A new species of Amorphophallus (Araceae) from Eastern D. R. Congo, and a new record of the genus from Rwanda + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-9833 +University of Koblenz and Landau, Mainz, Germany +efischer@uni-koblenz.de + + + +Author + +Dumbo, Bonny +Centre de Recherche CRSN Lwiro, Bukavu, Congo + + + +Author + +Dumbo, Landry +Centre de Recherche CRSN Lwiro, Bukavu, Congo + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-08-26 + + +155 + + +3 + + +333 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.93804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.93804 +2032-3921-3-333 +25E654810B77590B9A1361328390B022 +7029068 + + + + +Amorphophallus dumboi Eb.Fisch., B.Dumbo & L.Dumbo +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 5A + + + + +Type +. + + + +D.R. +CONGO +- + +Lacs Edouard et +Kivu + +• +S Kivu +, + +Kahuzi-Biega +National Park + +, transitional rainforest at +Mulolo +, partially submerged along small stream; + +2°29 +'06.42" +S + +, + +28°21 +'22.09" +E + +; + +1108 m + +; +Dec. 2018 +; + +B. Dumbo +& +L. Dumbo +s.n. + +; +holotype +: BR [BR0000015253569V] + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Amorphophallus dumboi + +. +A +- +B +, +D +. Habit with inflorescences showing the third author for comparison. +C +. Leaf, showing the third author for comparison. +E +. Base of plant showing roots and upper part of tuber. +F +. Leaf. +G +. Inflorescence. Scale bars: +20 cm +(A-D), +1 cm +(E), +5 cm +(F-G). Photographs taken at the +type +locality on +10 Dec. 2018 +by Bonny Dumbo. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Amorphophallus dumboi + +. +A +. Inflorescence. +B +- +C +. Detail of spadix showing staminate (above) and carpellate zone (below). +D +. Carpellate flowers. +E +- +G +. Ornamentation on inner side of spathe. Scale bars: +5 cm +(A), +5 mm +(B-C), +1 mm +(D-G). Photographs taken at the +type +locality on +10 Dec. 2018 +by Bonny Dumbo (A), and in the laboratory by Eberhard Fischer (B-G). + + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of the key characters for + +Amorphophallus dumboi + +and + +A. margretae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +Amorphophallus dumboi + + + +Amorphophallus margretae + +
Leaves +appearing together with inflorescence on same tuber +appearing after inflorescences
Inflorescence (cm) +125 +78-82
Peduncle length (cm) + +90-98(-15) +x +1.5 + + +50-52 +x +0.6-1 +
Spathe length (cm)18-25.5 (30)24
Tube shapecylindrical, not constrictedelongate-cylindrical, slightly constricted
Tube size (cm) + +11-12(-15) +x +5.8-6.2 + + +8.5-9 +x +3.5-4 +
Basal inside of tube + +irregular rounded to elongate projections of +0.2-1 mm +length, between and on the veins + + +smooth, with shallowly elevated dark veins +
Open limb +15-16 +x +6-8 cm +, purple, margin entire + +14.5-15 +x +6-7 cm +, purple, margin slightly undulate +
Spadixsessile, 25.5-32.5(-38) cm, slightly longer than spathe +sessile, +28-30 cm +, slightly longer than spathe +
Carpellate zone + +cylindrical, 2.5-5.2 +x +2.5-2.8 cm +, mostly congested + + +cylindrical, 3 +x +1.5 cm +, flowers distant, only partly congested +
Staminate zone + +cylindrical, 4.8-5.3 +x +2.5-2.8 cm +, flowers dense + + +cylindrical, 7-8 +x +0.6-1 cm +, flowers distant +
Sterile zoneAbsentAbsent
Appendix + +conical, 16-18 +x +3.5-5 cm +, smooth, basally with longitudinal furrows + + +conical, 16-17 +x +0.6-2 cm +, smooth, basally slightly constricted +
Carpellate flowers length (mm)4-4.65-6
Ovary (mm) +3.5-4 +x +3-4 + +elongate-ovate, 3-4.5 +x +2-3 +
Style (mm) +1-1.2 +0.6-1
Stigma (mm) +1.2-1.3 + +2-humped or unlobed, 0.5-0.8 +x +0.5 +
Staminate flowers (mm) +1-1.5 +x +1.3-2.24 + +0.8-1 +x +0.8-1.1 +
Anthers (mm)free, rounded to cubicfree, rounded to cubic
Filament length (mm)0.1-0.20.1-0.3
+ + + +Diagnosis. + + +Amorphophallus dumboi + +differs from + +A. margretae + +in the leaves and inflorescences that appear at the same time on the same tuber (leaves appear after inflorescence in + +A. margretae + +), the peduncle about 4 times the length of the spathe (peduncle not exceeding 2 times the length of the spathe in + +A. margretae + +), and the inner base of spathe with irregular rounded to elongate smallpox-like projections of 0.2-1 mm in length, between and on the veins (inner base of spathe smooth, with shallowly elevated dark veins in + +A. margretae + +). + + + +Description. + +Tuber irregular-globose to ovoid, 6-8 +x +2.5-5.5 cm. Leaf with 3 pinnae, each 1-pinnate to 1-pinnatifid. Petiole 70-75 cm long. Lamina diameter up to 120 cm. Rachis of each pinna 35-37 (48) cm long, winged. Terminal leaflet up to 16.5 cm long and 4.5 cm wide, with long acumen of 2.5 cm length. Cataphylls 3, the inner one ca 9-10 +x +1.5-2 cm, the outer ones much shorter, dark with darker veins. Inflorescence up to 125 cm tall, erect, appearing simultaneously on the same bulb with the leaf, smell very unpleasant. Peduncle smooth, 90-98(-105) cm +x +1.5 cm, with small roundish spots. Spathe 18-25.5 (30) cm long, cylindrical, without a constriction, tube 11-12(-15) +x +5.8-6.2 cm, interior (adaxial) side basally with irregular rounded to elongate smallpox-like projections of 0.2-1 mm length, between and on the veins, open limb erect, rim-shaped to elongate-triangular 15-16 +x +6-8 cm, purple, margin entire. Spadix sessile, 25.5-32.5(-38) cm long, slightly longer than spathe, carpellate zone cylindrical, 2.5-5.2 +x +2.5-2.8 cm, flowers mostly congested, staminate zone cylindrical, 4.8-5.3 +x +2.5-2.8, flowers dense, appendix conical, 16-18 +x +3.8-5 cm, smooth and velvet-like, basally with longitudinal furrows, staminodes absent, without a sterile zone between the carpellate and staminate zone. Carpellate flowers 4-4.6 mm long, ovaries elongate-ovoid, 3.5-4 +x +3-4 mm, unilocular, style slender, 1-1.2 mm long, same colour as ovary, stigma 1.2-1.3 mm in diameter, usually unlobed and head-shaped. Staminate flowers 1-1.5 +x +1.3-2.24 mm, with 3-4 stamens; anthers free, globose to cubic with rounded edges, filaments only 0.1-0.3 mm long, free or sometimes basally connate but not forming a columna, pores circular, one apical pore per theca. Infructescence unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the rainforests in the southern part of +Kahuzi-Biega +National Park, Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Fig. +5A +). + + + +Habitat. + +Transitional montane rainforest at Mulolo, partially submerged along small stream, 1108 m, together with numerous ferns and + +Impatiens + +species. + + + +Phenology. +Observed in flower from August to April. + + +Etymology. +Named after Dumbo Kilundo (1 January 1930-18 September 2020), one of the most knowledgeable botanists from D.R. Congo, despite that he never received formal training. Born in Kisanga (Mulolo), Shabunda, he went to the Institut de Recherche Scientifique en Afrique Centrale (IRSAC) at Lwiro, today Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles (CRSN). There he worked first with A.R. Christiaensen and later with G. Troupin. He made major contributions to the knowledge of the Flora of Central Africa, first for the IRSAC, later as Head of Irangi Forest Reserve and for the Herbarium of Lwiro. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment. + +Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(iii). + +Amorphophallus dumboi + +is only known from the type locality. The estimated AOO is 4 km² (assuming a 4 km² grid cell size). The habitat, a submontane rainforest, is under potential threat of illegal logging but is actually protected as part of +Kahuzi-Biega +National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/63/DA/2C63DAC887BD2076DAD77852E8D4B337.xml b/data/2C/63/DA/2C63DAC887BD2076DAD77852E8D4B337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2e5c921f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/63/DA/2C63DAC887BD2076DAD77852E8D4B337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A new species of Bauhinia L. (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) from Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chatan, Wannachai +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai District, Mahasarakham Province, 44150, Thailand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-09-09 + + +26 + + +1 +5 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.26.6008 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.26.6008 +1314-2003-26-1 +FF882A0D904CFFF2FFF2FFA51C61EF7B +576176 + + + + +Bauhinia nakhonphanomensis Chatan +sp. nov. +Fig. 1 + + + +Type: + +THAILAND, Phulangka National Park, Ban Pheang District, Nakhon Phanom Province, +17°57.087'N +, +104°09.425'E +, alt. 170-240 m, 28 June 2012, W. Chatan 1337 (Holotype: BK; Isotypes: MSUT). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Bauhinia nakhonphanomensis + +is a tendrilled liana. It differs from other closely similar species by having entire leaves, acuminate or caudate leaf apices, oblong or elliptic floral buds, floral bud 25-35 mm long, raceme or panicle inflorescences, 10-13 mm long hypanthium, and anthers opening by longitudinal slits. + + + +Description. + +Large tendrilled liana climbing on shrubs or trees or big rocks. Branch glabrous; small young branches straight and the old ones flattened forming +"Monkey-Ladders" +. + +Leaves + +simple; lamina ovate, 7.0-14.5 +x +4.0-8.0 cm, palmately netted venation with 5 large veins near the middle and 2 short and small ones marginally; margin entire; apex acuminate or caudate; base rounded to truncate or cordate; both surfaces glabrous excepted for hairs at base of the underside of lamina; young fresh leaves pinkish and green when old. +Inflorescences +raceme or panicle, terminal or leaf axial; axes greenish and glabrous near base, reddish and covered by densely reddish hairs near apex. +Peduncles +35-40 mm long, glabescent. +Floral buds +oblong or elliptic, 5-ridged, 25-35 +x +7-9 mm, apex twisted, reddish-green when fresh and brown when dry. +Bracts +1, insert near pedicel base, ovate or lanceolate 8-9 +x +4-5 mm, reddish when fresh and brown when dry, sparse minute hairs on abaxial side, dense hairs on adaxial side. +Bracteoles +2, insert at the pedicel apex, orbicular or broadly ovate, 10-13 +x +9-10 mm, dense reddish-green hairs on adaxial side when fresh and brown when dry, dense hairs on abaxial side when fresh and brown when dry, hairs caducous. +Pedicels +28-40 mm long, densely covered with reddish hairs when fresh, the hairs change to be brown when dry. +Hypanthium +funnel-form, 10-13 mm long, striated. +Sepals +5, connate forming an oblong or ellipsoid shape; 5-ridged floral buds, splitting into 5 separated and recurved sepals; each sepal linear, 15-20 +x +2-3 mm, abaxial side densely hairy, adaxial side sparsely hairy near apex. +Petals +5, pinkish, spatulate, acute to obtuse apex; expanded portion 25-32 +x +10-12 mm, sparsely covered by whitish hairs on both surfaces; margin entire, densely hairy on upper part and sparsely hairy on lower part; petal claw 15-22 mm long. +Stamens +9-10; fertile stamens 3, filament 55-60 mm long, whitish to pinkish, hairy on lower part and glabrous on upper part; anther pink, sparsely hairy and 5-6 mm long and opening by longitudinal slits; sterile stamens 6-7, filament 20-24 mm long, anther 2.3-2.5 mm long, hairy and opening by longitudinal slits. +Pistil +flattened, reddish, hairy on the two ridges extending from base to the top of style; stipe 15-17 mm; ovary fusiform, 10-12 mm long; styles 12-14 mm long; stigma capitate, approx. 1 mm diameter, glabrous. +Fruit +not seen. + + + +Figure 1. + +Bauhinia nakhonphanomensis + +A +Habit +B +Habit and inflorescences +C +Large and old stems forming flattened +"Monkey-Ladders" +D +Old (green) and young (pinkish) leaves +E +tendril +F +Inflorescence with many reddish bracteoles +G +Inflorescence with many reddish bracteoles and reddish-green floral buds. + + + + +Flowering and fruiting. +flowering April-July and fruiting unknown. + + +Distribution. +This new species is an endemic to Thailand and known from only one location at Phulangka National Park, Ban Pheang District, Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand. + + +Ecology. +This species grows in a rocky and dense dry evergreen forest at an elevation of 170-240 m. It climbs on small to tall shrubs, trees or on big stones. Some plants grow along the river. + + +Vernacular name. +Thao Khadailing. + + +Etymology. + + +Bauhinia nakhonphanomensis + +is named after the type locality Nakhon Phanom Province, the northeastern Thailand. + + + +Discussion. + +In Thailand, + +Bauhinia + +species can be divided into two groups based upon their habit. The first group is comprised of trees or shrubs, while the other is tendrilled climbers. + +Bauhinia nakhonphanomensis + +belongs to the latter, but is clearly distinct from the other tendrilled species in having entire leaves with acuminate or caudate leaf apices, oblong or elliptic floral buds, floral bud 25-35 mm long, raceme or panicle inflorescences, 10-13 mm long hypanthium, and the anther opening by longitudinal slits. When comparing the new species to the other Thai species, it seems to closely resemble + +Bauhinia concreta + +Craib, + +Bauhinia curtisii + +Prain, + +Bauhinia scandens + +L., + +Bauhinia strychnifolia + +Craib and + +Bauhinia tubicalyx + +Craib based on their tendrilled climber habit, entire leaves and anther opening by longitudinal slits. + +Bauhinia nakhonphanomensis + +is distinct from these species by having long floral buds (i.e. 25-35 mm) and longer pedicels (i.e. 28-40 mm), while + +Bauhinia concreta + +Craib, + +Bauhinia curtisii + +Prain, + +Bauhinia scandens + +L., + +Bauhinia strychnifolia + +Craib and + +Bauhinia tubicalyx + +Craib have 12-15 mm floral bud lengths and shorter pedicels (2-20 mm) ( +Larsen et al. 1984 +). + + +When comparing this new species to the entire leaf species of + +Bauhinia + +in Indo-China, it can be distinguished from the other species based on hypanthium lengths. The hypanthium lengthof + +Bauhinia nakhonphanomensis + +is between 10-13 mm, while + +Bauhinia clemensiorum + +Merrill has 20-25 mm hypanthium length. Of the other entire leaf species, + +Bauhinia calycima + +Pierre ex Gagnep., + +Bauhinia cardinalis + +Pierre ex Gagnep, + +Bauhinia championii + +(Bentham) Bentham, + +Bauhinia curtisii + +Prainand, and + +Bauhinia scandens + +L., all have a short to very short hypanthium less than 5 mm long ( +Larsen et al. 1980 +). + + + +Bauhinia nakhonphanomensis + +closely resembles + +Bauhinia exurrens + +Stapf, known only from Mt Kinabalu Malaysia ( +Larsen and Larsen 1996 +). The two species are similar to each other by having entire leaves, anthers opening by longitudinal slits, short hypanthium (approx. 10 mm), petals not recurved and long pedicels more than 25 mm. Further differences between these two species is shown in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Table +1. + +The distinguishing features between + +Bauhinia nakhonphanomensis + +and + +Bauhinia exurrens + +Stapf. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +Bauhinia nakhonphanomensis + + + + +Bauhinia exurrens + +Stapf + +<br/> (from +Larsen and Larsen 1996 +) +
1. Floral bud shapeoblong or ellipsoidclavate-ellipsoid
2. lamina nerve number7-nerved9-11-nerved
3. bracteole shapeOrbicular or broadly ovatesubulate
4. bracteole length10-13 mm2-3 mm
5. hypanthium size10-13 mmapprox. 10 mm
6. petal colorpale pinkwhite?
7. petal surfacecovered by whitish hairs on both surfacesglabrous or subglabrous on both surfaces
8. petal length (including claw)40-54 mmapprox. 20 mm
9. fertile stamen filament length55-60 mm15 mm
10. staminode number6 or 72 or 3
11. staminode filament length20-24approx. 2 mm
12. stigmaglobose, about 1 mm diameterPeltate, approx. about 5 mm diameter
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/63/E6/2C63E6373797B27DF8912B7241AD5F2B.xml b/data/2C/63/E6/2C63E6373797B27DF8912B7241AD5F2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1aa11d52f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/63/E6/2C63E6373797B27DF8912B7241AD5F2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Epichalcoplethis gilletti Soula, 2010 + + + + +Epichalcoplethis gilletti +Soula, 2010a: 48-49 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +ECUADOR: Pastaza ( +Soula 2010a +). PERU ( +Soula 2010a +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +). + + + +Remarks. + +According to +Soula (2010a) +, the type specimen of this species should be conserved in the Soula Collection (CCECL). We located this holotype specimen (Fig. +16 +) at BMNH with the following data: "sara / yagu [indecipherable word] / [blue line] 80.14 // [printed and handwritten] Ohaus determin. 1913 / +Pelidnota +♂ +aciculata +F. Bates / sbsp. nov. // [red label] [printed and handwritten] Holotype / +Epichalcoplethis +/ +gilletti +Sou / 2010 Soula". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/63/EF/2C63EF8F6AB855988C0B9B4C82272760.xml b/data/2C/63/EF/2C63EF8F6AB855988C0B9B4C82272760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba9b480c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/63/EF/2C63EF8F6AB855988C0B9B4C82272760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Aspidolea epipleuralis +Hoehne +, 1922 + + + + + +Aspidolea epipleuralis +Hoehne +, 1922a: 84-85 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +ECUADOR: Morona-Santiago. + + + +References +. + + + +Hoehne +1922a + +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/64/17/2C6417287F00DE58767285142EB7A2C0.xml b/data/2C/64/17/2C6417287F00DE58767285142EB7A2C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393dcf4872c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/64/17/2C6417287F00DE58767285142EB7A2C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Tetramorium sericeiventre +Emery + + + +Two workers from Thysville (J. Bequaert) and two others from Garamba, taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis) by Lang and Chapin, are referable to this species, which is distributed over the whole African continent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/64/2C/2C642C1ED465C61CFE93F8C7345F7AE2.xml b/data/2C/64/2C/2C642C1ED465C61CFE93F8C7345F7AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f445c2bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/64/2C/2C642C1ED465C61CFE93F8C7345F7AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Leucoagaricus thallensis (Agaricaceae; Basidiomycota), a new species from Punjab, Pakistan + + + +Author + +Khan, Zaman +0000-0002-0416-0883 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan & zamanangra 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0416 - 0883 +zamanangra93@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Izhar, Aiman +0000-0002-8739-2881 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan & aimanizhar 25 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8739 - 2881 +aimanizhar25@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan & drankhalid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5635 - 8031 +drankhalid@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +594 + + +3 + + +163 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.3.1 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Leucoagaricus thallensis +Zaman, A. Izhar & Khalid + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs. 3–4 + +MycoBank:—MB846996 + + + + +Etymology:—The specific epithet ‘ +thallensis’ +refers to the +type +locality ‘Thal desert’ in +Punjab province +of +Pakistan +from where the species is being reported. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Basidiomata of + +Leucoagaricus thallensis +sp. nov. + +A–I. +PW-80 (holotype); +J–M. +PW-197 (Isotype). Scale bars: +A–M = +1cm. Photographs by Zaman Khan. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Leucoagaricus thallensis + +is characterized by its orange-red fibrillose pileus with a white background, the fibrils on the stipe, even edged lamellae due to relatively shorter cheilocystidia, and the occurrence of volva. It differs from + +La rubrotinctus +(Peck) Singer + +due to its even-edged lamellae, fibrillose stipe, and a distinct volva. + + + + + +Holotype +:— +Pakistan +, +Punjab Province +, +District Khushab +, +Noorpur Thal +, +Peelowains +(32°01ʹ22.4ʹʹN, 71°59ʹ32.4ʹʹE, + +191 m + +a.s.l.). Gregarious on soil mixed with leaf litter under + +Dalbergia sissoo + +and + +Ziziphus nummularia + +, + +26 July 2022 + +, + +Zaman Khan & Junaid Khan + +PW-80 ( +LAH37619 +!), ibidem, GenBank no. +OP972578 +(ITS), +OQ568217 +(LSU) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Microscopic characters of + +Leucoagaricus thallensis +sp. nov. + +A. +Basidia; +B. +Basidiospores; +C, D. +lamella edge; +E. +Cheilocystidia; +F. +Pileus ending elements +G. +Pileipellis; +H. +Stipitipellis. Scale bars: A–H = 5 μm. Photographs by Zaman Khan. + + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +4.8–8.3 cm +in total length, medium-sized. +Pileus +2.3–4.6 cm +diameter, hemispherical or broadly conical to conical and umbonate at first then becoming plane to plano-convex and moderately umbonate with straight margins, dark reddish brown (10R 3/10) at centre; surface covered with radially arranged reddish brown (9D7–9D8) or light orange reddish (6A4) fibrils or squamules whose color washes out and becomes brown or light brown (7.5R 5/16) towards margins on a whitish background; margin entire; context fleshy and white with no change in color upon bruising. +Lamellae +free, crowded, thin, white to cream (5YR9/2), often with even edges, lamellulae in 1–3 tiers. +Stipe +3.5–7.7 × +0.3–0.9 cm +, central, cylindrical, hollow, tapering upwards, with sub-bulbous base with mycelial threads, covered over total length with orange-brown or light brown (7.5R5/16) fibrils on shiny white (5YR 9/2) or cream surface, context white. +Annulus +simple, membranous, a cuff with a small flaring part, thick on edge, white to creamy, concolorous to stipe, in upper part of stipe, easily lost (as shown in the figures). +Volva +present at base of stipe, white to cream, sheathing. +Odor +and +taste +not recorded. +Spore print +not obtained. + + +Basidiospores +[50/3/3], (5.6–)5.7–7.5(–7.7) × (3.5–)3.7–4.7(–4.8) μm, avl × avw = 6.5 × 4.2 μm, Q = 1.51–1.63, avQ = 1.54, oblong ovoid to oblong amygdaliform, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, guttulate, smooth, slightly thickwalled, with prominent apiculus, without a germ pore, hyaline in KOH, dextrinoid. +Basidia +(14.1–)14.6–19(–20) × (5.6–)5.8–8.6(–9.1) μm, broadly clavate to clavate, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, sometimes with yellowish refractive contents, 2–4 spored, sterigmata upto 3.5 μm long. +Cheilocystidia +(10.8–)11.5–18.6(–19) × (5)–8(–8.8) μm, clavate to subclavate, thin-walled, smooth, hyaline. +Pileipellis +a cutis, hyphae 5.1–11.8 μm in diameter, hyaline, smooth, thin walled, terminal elements cylindrical or wider at center, narrowly fusiform to fusiform or narrowly clavate or narrowly cylindrical with acute apex 45.6–87.3 × 13.2–29.8 μm. +Stipitipellis +cylindrical to subcylindrical hyphae, 2.7–13 μm in diameter, hyaline, smooth, thin walled, parallel, septate, rarely branched, terminal elements cylindrical to clavate, few are conical. Clamp connections not found. + + + + +Habit, Habitat and Distribution +:—Terrestrial, gregarious on soil mixed with leaf litter under + +Dalbergia sissoo + +and + +Ziziphus nummularia +, + +so far only known from the +type +locality in Noorpur Thal desert, district Khushab, +Punjab +, +Pakistan +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +Pakistan +, +Punjab Province +, +District Khushab +, +Noorpur Thal +, +Peelowains +(32°01ʹ22.4ʹʹN, 71°59ʹ32.4ʹʹE, + +191 m +a.s.l. + +), gregarious on soil mixed with leaf litter under + +Dalbergia sissoo + +, + +29 July 2022 + +, + +Zaman Khan +& +Junaid Khan + +P-197 ( +LAH37620 +!) + +, GenBank no:—OP972579 (ITS), OQ568218 (LSU); + +ibidem, + +06 August 2022 + +, P-128 ( +LAH37621 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/64/34/2C643453BC6F545EA4FB74E4DD6E086A.xml b/data/2C/64/34/2C643453BC6F545EA4FB74E4DD6E086A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a846e5d664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/64/34/2C643453BC6F545EA4FB74E4DD6E086A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis reveals a new net-winged beetle genus of Eurrhacini (Coleoptera, Lycidae) from the Pacific slopes of Central America and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Elynton Alves +0000-0002-9071-2823 +Departamento de Engenharia Ambiental, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Rua Professora Maria Roza Zanon de Almeida, s / n, Engenheiro Gutierrez, Irati – PR, CEP 84505 - 677, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bocakova, Milada +0000-0002-2507-0887 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Palacky University, Purkrabska 2, CZ- 77140 Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-06 + + +1204 + + +241 +259 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1204.114932 +F5134CC6-A83C-48B6-A1EA-235E6858D5CB + + + + + +Gorhamium bidentatum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 A, B +, +3 A +, +4 A, B +, +5 A – D +, +6 C – E, H + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• male, “ +Panama +, +V +. de +Chiriqui +, + +25–4000 ft. + +Champion +”, secondary labels - +B. C. A. Col. +III. (2). + +Calocladon chiriquense + + +, +SYNTYPE +- blue-edged circle ( +BMNH +). [Volcan de +Chiriqui +is now referred to as Volcán Barú]. + + + + +Paratypes + +• +Panama +, same data as for holotype, +1 male +, +3 females +( +BMNH +) + +; • + +“ +PANAMA +, +V +. de +Chiriqui +, + +2-3000 ft. + +Champion +”, secondary labels - same data as for holotype + +, + +SYNTYPE +- blue-edged circle, +1 female +( +BMNH +) + +; • “ + +Panama +, +V +. de +Chiriqui +, + +4000–6000 ft. + +Champion +, secondary labels - same data as for holotype + +, +SYNTYPE +- blue-edged circle, +3 males +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pronotum and elytra largely yellow, only median longitudinal stripe on pronotum, basal half of elytral suture, and elytral apex black. Phallus rod-like apically, ventromedial opening oval, widest medially. Parameres shorter than half of phallus, their ventrobasal projects separated (d +1 +, Fig. +6 C +), apex of parameres bidentate, internal sac largely membranous, micro spurs barely visible. + + + + +Description. + + +Body length: +5.1–6 mm +, width across the humeri: +1.1–1.2 mm +. Body dark brown, only anterior pronotal margin, broad sides of pronotum, trochanters, bases of femora, scutellum, and most of elytra yellow (Fig. +2 A, B +). Sutural stripe in basal half of elytra and apical 1 / 30 of elytra black. Head largely covered by pronotum. Elytra 4–4.8 × longer than humeral width (Fig. +2 A +). Primary costae 2 and 4 and basal quarter of primary costa 3 more elevated. Reticulate cells irregular, secondary costae 3 and 4 present only basally. + + +Male. +Eyes large, hemispherically prominent, eye diameter 1.5–1.7 × longer than interocular distance. Antennae with antennomere 3 (= A 3) 1.15 × shorter than A 4, A 4 – A 10 subequal in length; antennal branches flattened, lamella of A 3 1.7 × longer than antennomere length, remaining lamellae considerably longer, ~ 2.4 × longer than antennomere length (Fig. +4 B +). Abdominal sternum VIII with a broad, shallow emargination distally (up to 1 / 5 of sternum length), its proximal margin minutely emarginated up to 1 / 10 of sternum length (Fig. +5 C +). Tergum X small, only 1.3 × longer than preceding sternum IX on the sides (Fig. +5 B +). Phallus rod-like in distal 1 / 3, slightly widened apically, with a dorsal hook in median portion (c, Fig. +6 D +) and large ventral opening widest medially (b, Fig. +6 C +). Parameres moderately shorter than half of phallus, each with two coarse teeth apically, ventrobasal parameral protrusions slender, medially separated by 1 / 3 of phallic width (Fig. +6 C +). + + +Female. +Eyes small, eye diameter 1.3 × shorter than interocular distance. Antennae serrate (Fig. +2 B +). Terminal sternum with spiculum gastrale rudimentary, triangular to slightly pointed (Fig. +5 D +). Ovipositor elongate (Fig. +6 H +), valvifers rod-like, 1.4 × longer than coxites, basally coalescent. Coxites medially distant, their base and apex closer, styli as long as half of coxites. + + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the shape of apical portion of parameres. + + + +Distribution. + + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/64/71/2C64714F1437B76E9C34E16DA3AF77CE.xml b/data/2C/64/71/2C64714F1437B76E9C34E16DA3AF77CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba4e0d89f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/64/71/2C64714F1437B76E9C34E16DA3AF77CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Intra-specific structural variation among Hawaiian Hoplothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), with ten new synonymies and one new species + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +722 + + +137 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.22131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.22131 +1313-2970-722-137 +AFA43345E3564FE59BC0FCABE2EEB9FC +AFA43345E3564FE59BC0FCABE2EEB9FC + + + + +Hoplothrips flavitibia Moulton + + + + +Hoplothrips flavitibia +Moulton, 1928: 117. + + + +Remarks. + +Moulton described this species from 45 specimens taken in 1927 on Waipio Ridge, Oahu. He compared this briefly to japonicus as well as +lanaiensis +, +laticornis +and +ovatus +. However, +flavitibia +shares with corticis from the northern hemisphere the following character states: rather short antennal segment III but slender VIII; metanotum without sculpture medially but with an additional pair of discal setae (Fig. 17); pelta posterolateral angles almost confluent with tergite II anterior margin (Fig. 18). At present there is insufficient material to establish a formal synonymy, but no obvious character states have been observed to distinguish +flavitibia +from corticis, a species that is widespread in Europe, North America and Japan, and also known from New Zealand. +Zimmerman (1948) +indicated that +flavitibia +had been found on Kauai, Maui, and Hawaii in addition to Oahu, and nine females with four males (in BMNH) have been studied that were collected and identified by Sakimura as +flavitibia +from Olinda, Maui. During July 2016, several specimens were taken near Volcano, Hawaii, and also on the Makuleia Trail, Oahu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/64/CD/2C64CD8E1656D607F8C40CF6CB24B08B.xml b/data/2C/64/CD/2C64CD8E1656D607F8C40CF6CB24B08B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c053b8781e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/64/CD/2C64CD8E1656D607F8C40CF6CB24B08B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Acomys (Acomys) mullah +Thomas 1904 + + + + + + + +Acomys (Acomys) mullah +Thomas 1904 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14: 103 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mullah Spiny Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Acomys (Acomys) brockmani +Dollman 1911 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Ethiopia +and +Somalia +; see Bates (1994); limits unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Acomys + +. F. +Petter (1983) +recognized + +brockmani + +as a valid species, suggesting it might be referable to + +mullah + +, which is the older name. These two forms are characterized by large molar rows, also diagnostic of + +lowei + +, which F. Petter implicitly associated with both + +mullah + +and + +brockmani + +as separate species, as did +Denys et al. (1994) +. +Ellerman (1941) +also recognized + +mullah + +and + +brockmani + +as species, but +Setzer (1975) +arranged + +lowei + +as a subspecies of + +A. cahirinus +, Dieterlen + +(in litt.) regarded it as a synonym of + +A. cinerasceus + +, and +Setzer (1975) +treated + +mullah + +and + +brockmani + +as subspecies of + +A. dimidiatus + +. +Yalden et al. (1976) +listed + +mullah + +as a synonym of + +A. cahirinus + +. +Musser and Carleton (1993) +followed Dieterlen in associating + +lowei + +with + +A. cinerasceus + +, an identity we retain pending a systematic revision of that species (see account). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/65/72/2C65723A815655779BEAC2FDFAC3BF55.xml b/data/2C/65/72/2C65723A815655779BEAC2FDFAC3BF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a97d75b898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/65/72/2C65723A815655779BEAC2FDFAC3BF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Metopius (Peltastes) leiopygus +Foerster +, 1850 + + + + + +marchandi +Dominique, 1898 + + +krapinensis +Hensch, 1928 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/66/2D/2C662D545E9F6A51E9C64A140DF78F94.xml b/data/2C/66/2D/2C662D545E9F6A51E9C64A140DF78F94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640ac4a5491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/66/2D/2C662D545E9F6A51E9C64A140DF78F94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia myrsinites +, +spec. nov. + + + + +50. Euphorbia umbella suboctifida: bifida, involucellis subovatis, foliis spathulatis patentibus carnosis mucronatis margine scabris. +Diss. euph.52. + + +Euphorbia inermis, foliis superioribus reflexis latioribus lanceolatis, umbella universali trifida, partialibus bifidis. +Hort. cliff. 199. +Hort. ups. 141. + + +Euphorbia +inermis, foliis ligulatis spinula terminatis, ad umbellam duodenis, bracteis trigonis spinula terminatis. +Sauv. monsp.51. + + +Tithymalus myrsinites latifolius. +Bauh. pin. 296. + + +Tithymalus myrsinites legittimus. +Clus. hist. 2. p. 189. + + + + +Habitat in +Calabria +, +Monspelii +. ♃ + + + + +Caules +multi, pedales, deflexi, virides, inferne a casu foliorum cicatrisati. +Folia +alterna, spathulata, coriacea, concava, glauco-viridia, patentia, mucronata, margine subscabra, superiora reflexa. +Umbella +7-9 fida, radiis semel bifidis. +Involucrum +universale foliolis 7-9, ovatis, tenuioribus, acutis; +Involucella +diphylla, subcordata, latiora, concava, acuta, margine subscabra. +Flores +intra involucella primaria & secundaria masculi, reliqui hermaphroditi. +Calyces +ore serrati. +Petala +4, flava, bicornia apicibus teretibus nitentia. +Capsulae +glabrae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/66/6A/2C666A26E8450F25FF77144B667DFE64.xml b/data/2C/66/6A/2C666A26E8450F25FF77144B667DFE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b407405cbcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/66/6A/2C666A26E8450F25FF77144B667DFE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Three new species of Tricholomopsis (incertae sedis) from North China based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Mao, Ning +0000-0003-1564-9446 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China & 373898825 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1564 - 9446 +373898825@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Yu-Yan +0000-0003-2501-5607 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China & 1335805640 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2501 - 5607 +1335805640@qq.com + + + +Author + +Fan, Li +0000-0001-9887-7086 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China & fanli @ mail. cnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9887 - 7086 +fanli@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +507 + + +2 + + +155 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.507.2.3 +1179-3163 +5425603 + + + + + + +Tricholomopsis mitirubicunda +L. Fan & N. Mao + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + +MycoBank +:—MB839213 + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Pileus +60–80 mm +diam, yellow-brown to red-brown, covered with yellow-brown to red-brown fibrillose scales, lamellae crowded, free, white to pale yellowish, basidiospores ellipsoid, Q = (1.33–) 1.42–1.67 (–1.75), cheilocystidia narrowly clavate to sphaeropedunculate, pleurocystidia abundant. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Microscopic features. + +Tricholomopsis galeata + +(BJTC FM1107, holotype) +a +. Basidiospores +b +. Cheilocystidia +c +. Pileipellis elements; + +Tricholomopsis pallidolutea + +(BJTC FM1184, holotype) +d +. Cheilocystidia +e +. Basidiospores +f +. Pleurocystidia +g +. Pileipellis elements; + +Tricholomopsis mitirubicunda + +(BJTC FM649, holotype) +h +. Cheilocystidia +i +. Basidiospores +j +. Pleurocystidia +k +. Pileipellis elements. Scale bars: +h += 20 μm; +a +, +b +, +c +, +d +, +f +, +g +, +i +, +j +, +k += 10 μm; +e += 5 μm. Drawings by: Ning Mao. + + + +Etymology +: +— +‘ + +mitirubicunda + +’, refers to the soft pink color of the pileus margin and stipe. + + + + +Holotype + +:— +CHINA +. +Shanxi Province +, +Yicheng County +, + +Shihe Forest +Farm + +, +35°29’40’’N +, +112°5’41’’E +, elev. + +1960 m + +, + +20 August 2019 + +, on fallen wood in a forest of + +Pinus sp +. + +, + +H +. +Liu LH +688 + +( +BJTC +FM 649 +). + + + +Description:— +Basidiomes +growing singly or in clusters. + +Pileus + +60–80 mm +diam, plano-convex with inflexed or turned up margin, margin cracking with age, yellow-brown (#8b4513) to red-brown (#bb6528), densely covered with small, yellow-brown (#8b4513) to red-brown (#bb6528) fibrillose scales, margin of pileus red-violet (#c71585) with tints of soft pink (#de6fa1). +Context +not recorded. +Lamellae +3.0–5.0 mm broad, crowded, adnate to subdecurrent, white to pale yellowish (#ffffeb), edge entire. +Stipe +60–90 × +23–25 mm +, cylindrical, straight to curved, smooth, at first whitish (#faebd7) to pale yellow (#ffffeb), then soft pink (#de6fa1) and moderate orange (#cc8236). +Taste +not recorded. +Smell +indistinct. +Spore print +white. + + +Basidiospores +[30/1/1] (4.5–) 5–6 (–7) × (3.0–) 3.5–4 (–4.5) μm; [Q = (1.33–) 1.42–1.67 (–1.75), avQ = 1.50 ± 0.14]; mostly ellipsoid, some oblong-ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, or with one large oil droplet. +Basidia +28–40 × 5–7 μm, (2–)4-spored, cylindrical to narrowly clavate, often slightly constricted in the median part, with basal clamp connection; sterigmata narrow 3–6 μm long. +Cheilocystidia +prominent, large, often in clusters, (40–) 60–90 × (14–) 16–28 μm, variable in size and shape, mostly narrowly clavate to sphaeropedunculate, but also fusiform or broadly ellipsoid slightly thick-walled, hyaline. +Pleurocystidia +abundant, 38–50 × 5–6.5 μm, cylindrical or narrowly clavate, slightly flexuose, hyaline, thin-walled. +Lamellar trama +composed of regular, parallel to subparallel long, cylindrical, or slightly inflated hyphae, 5–34 μm diam, hyaline or with a fine granular intracellular pigment. +Pileipellis +a cutis, composed of hyphae 2.5–16 μm diam with homogeneous pale yellow to bronze pigment, yellow-brown intraparietal pigment and hyphae becoming erect and forming fascicles at intervals. +Stipitipellis +a thin cutis of cylindrical hyphae of 4–15 μm diam, with hyaline to pale yellow-brown content. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habit, habitat and distribution:—single or grouped on the trunk of a dead tree in a forest of + +Pinus sp +. + +, to date only known from +Shanxi Province +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/66/6A/2C666A26E8460F28FF7713FB61D5FAF2.xml b/data/2C/66/6A/2C666A26E8460F28FF7713FB61D5FAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4569ec14d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/66/6A/2C666A26E8460F28FF7713FB61D5FAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Three new species of Tricholomopsis (incertae sedis) from North China based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Mao, Ning +0000-0003-1564-9446 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China & 373898825 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1564 - 9446 +373898825@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Yu-Yan +0000-0003-2501-5607 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China & 1335805640 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2501 - 5607 +1335805640@qq.com + + + +Author + +Fan, Li +0000-0001-9887-7086 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China & fanli @ mail. cnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9887 - 7086 +fanli@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +507 + + +2 + + +155 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.507.2.3 +1179-3163 +5425603 + + + + + + +Tricholomopsis galeata +L. Fan & N. Mao + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + +MycoBank +:—MB839211 + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Pileus +50–130 mm +broad, light orange, covered with red fibrillose scales, basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, Q = (1.11–) 1.25–1.67 (–2.0), cheilocystidia clavate-shaped, pleurocystidia absent. + + +Etymology +:—‘ + +galeata + +’, helmet, refers to the shape of pileus. + + + + +Holotype + +:— +CHINA +. +Shanxi Province +, +Yicheng County +, + +Shihe Forest +Farm + +, +35°29’35’’N +, +112°5’41’’E +, elev. + +1,960 m + +, + +26 August 2020 + +, on a dead tree trunk in a coniferous forest dominated by + +Pinus sp +. + +, + +H +. +Liu LH +1196 + +( +BJTC +FM1107 +). + + + +Description:— +Basidiomes +growing singly or in clusters. + +Pileus + +50–130 mm +diam, helmet-like to convex with lightly inrolled margin, margin cracking with age, dry, light orange (#8b4513), densely covered with small, red to purple reddish (#e08796) fibrillose scales. +Context +yellowish, thin to slightly thick. +Lamellae +3.5–5.5 mm +broad, free to adnate, crowded, pale yellow (#ffffeb), edge entire; lamellulae in 3–4 tiers, concolorous with lamellae. +Stipe +35–120 × +12–20 mm +, cylindrical, hollow, straight to curved, smooth, dry, pale red (#ffcocb), pale orange (#ffe59a) to light orange (#8b4513), often staining purple especially when young. +Taste +not recorded. +Smell +indistinct. +Spore print +white. + + +Basidiospores +[30/2/2] (4–) 5–7 (–8) × (3–) 4–5 (–6) μm; [Q = (1.11–) 1.25–1.67 (–2.0), avQ = 1.48 ± 0.21]; broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, usually containing one large oil droplet. +Basidia +30– 40 × 6–8 μm, (2–)4-spored, cylindrical to narrowly clavate; with basal clamp connection; sterigmata 4–7 μm long. +Cheilocystidia +prominent, large, often in clusters, (45–) 55–105 (–126) × 13–23 (–27) μm, mostly narrowly clavate to lageniform-fusiform, slightly thick-walled, hyaline, or filled with yellow granular pigment. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Lamellar trama +regular, composed of parallel hyphae 3–18 μm diam, cylindrical to slightly inflated, hyaline or with a fine pale yellow (#ffffeb) granular intracellular pigmentation. +Pileipellis +a cutis, composed of densely arranged parallel hyphae, 3–10 μm diam, with yellow to brown intraparietal and homogeneous or finely granular intracellular pigment, hyphae becoming erect and forming fascicles at intervals. +Stipitipellis +a thin cutis of parallel cylindrical hyphae of 5–15 μm diam, with hyaline to pale yellow-brown content. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habit, habitat and distribution:—found growing on a dead tree trunk in a coniferous forest dominated by + +Pinus sp +. + +, so far only known from +Shanxi Province +, +China +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +CHINA +. +Shanxi Province +, +Yicheng County +, + +Shihe Forest +Farm + +, +35°29’34’’N +, +111°53’59’’E +, elev. + +1,927 m + +, + +20 August 2019 + +, on the trunk of a dead tree in a coniferous forest dominated by + +Pinus sp +. + +, + +C + + +. + + +Yang +YCM013 + +( +BJTC +FM637 +). +ibid +. +Yuanqu County +, +Lishan Mountain +, + +Zhongcun Forest +Farm + +, +35°29’7’’N +, +112°25’5’’E +, elev. + +1,680 m + +, + +15 July 2020 + +, on fallen wood in a forest of + +Pinus sp +. + +, + +H + + +. + + +Liu LH +919 + +( +BJTC +FM1229 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/66/6A/2C666A26E8460F2BFF7716976716FD28.xml b/data/2C/66/6A/2C666A26E8460F2BFF7716976716FD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92704c15cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/66/6A/2C666A26E8460F2BFF7716976716FD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Three new species of Tricholomopsis (incertae sedis) from North China based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Mao, Ning +0000-0003-1564-9446 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China & 373898825 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1564 - 9446 +373898825@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Yu-Yan +0000-0003-2501-5607 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China & 1335805640 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2501 - 5607 +1335805640@qq.com + + + +Author + +Fan, Li +0000-0001-9887-7086 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Xisanhuanbeilu 105, Haidian, Beijing 100048, China & fanli @ mail. cnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9887 - 7086 +fanli@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +507 + + +2 + + +155 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.507.2.3 +1179-3163 +5425603 + + + + + + +Tricholomopsis pallidolutea +L. Fan & N. Mao + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + +MycoBank +:—MB839212 + + + + +Diagnosis:— +Pileus +14–27 (–57) mm diam, light yellow to pale yellow, covered with dark orange fibrillose scales, basidiospores ellipsoid to almost cylindrical, Q = (1.50–) 1.67–2.0 (–2.67), cheilocystidia cylindrical to clavate, pleurocystidia abundant. + + +Etymology +:—‘ + +pallidolutea + +’, refers to the pale yellow color of the basidiomes. + + + + +Holotype + +: +CHINA +. +Shanxi Province +, +Ningwu County +, +Damiao Village +, +Luya Mountain +, +elev +. + +2010 m + +, + +5 September 2020 + +, on the trunk of a dead tree in a coniferous forest dominated by + +Larix principis-rupprechtii +, +H. Liu LH1254 + +( +BJTC +FM1184 +). + + + +Description:— +Basidiomes +growing singly or in clusters. + +Pileus + +14–27 (–57) mm diam, hemispherical and convex with an inflexed margin, dry, light yellow (#ffff8c) to pale yellow (#ffffd8) when young and fresh, covered densely with small, dark orange (#a5682a) fibrillose scales. +Context +yellowish, thin. +Lamellae +1.5–2.0 mm broad, free, adnate to subdecurrent, pale yellow (#ffffeb), edge entire; lamellulae in 1–2 tiers, concolorous with lamellae. +Stipe +20–98 × +5–8 mm +, cylindrical, hollow, straight, smooth, dry, moderate orange (#d69b5e). +Taste +not recorded. +Smell +indistinct. +Spore print +white. + + +Basidiospores +[30/2/2] (4–) 6–7 (–9) × (2.5–) 3–4 (–5) μm; [Q = (1.50–) 1.67–2.0 (–2.67), avQ = 1.77 ± 0.33]; ellipsoid to almost cylindrical, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, usually containing one large oil droplet. +Basidia +26–35 (–38) × 5–8 μm, (2–)4-spored, narrowly clavate; with basal clamp connection. +Lamella edge +sterile. +Cheilocystidia +prominent, often in clusters, (35–) 45–65 × (8–) 12–18 (–21) μm, cylindrical to clavate, slightly thick-walled, hyaline, occasionally with yellow pigment. +Pleurocystidia +abundant, 35–45 × 5–7 μm, cylindrical or narrowly clavate, slightly flexuose, hyaline, thin-walled. +Lamellar trama +composed of regular hyphae 3–13 μm diam, cells cylindrical to slightly inflated, pale yellow, crystals sometimes present among the lamellar trama hyphae. +Pileipellis +a cutis, composed of densely arranged parallel to slightly inflated hyphae, 3–20 μm diam, with pale yellow to brown intraparietal and homogeneous or fine granular intracellular pigment, rising at intervals to +form fascicles +. +Stipitipellis +a thin cutis of regular cylindrical hyphae of 3–14 μm diam, with hyaline to pale yellow-brown content. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. + + +Habit, habitat and distribution:—on the trunk of a dead tree in a coniferous forest dominated by + +Larix principisrupprechtii + +, to date, only known from +Shanxi Province +, +China +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +CHINA +. +Shanxi Province +, +Jiaocheng County +, +Guandi Mountains +, +37°51’40’’N +, +111°27’8’’E +, elev. + +1930 m + + +5 September 2018 + +, on the trunk of a dead tree in a forest of + +Larix principis-rupprechtii +, +H. Liu LH + +398 +( +HSA398 +) + +; + +ibid +. +37°51’37’’N +, +111°27’0’’E +, elev. + +1880 m + +, + +31 August 2018 + +, on the trunk of a dead tree in a forest of + +Larix principis-rupprechtii +, +H. Liu LH + +321 +( +HSA321 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/66/79/2C6679DF5EA9B683F19291FF206A0CA7.xml b/data/2C/66/79/2C6679DF5EA9B683F19291FF206A0CA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219375a3c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/66/79/2C6679DF5EA9B683F19291FF206A0CA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Oenanthe prolifera +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 254. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sicilia, Apulia." RCN: 2043. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Jury & Southam in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 213. 2006): Herb. Clifford: 99, + +Oenanthe + +4 (BM-000558321) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Oenanthe prolifera + +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/66/87/2C668797064AFFD4FF26F8C45628FE9D.xml b/data/2C/66/87/2C668797064AFFD4FF26F8C45628FE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3344c7a439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/66/87/2C668797064AFFD4FF26F8C45628FE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Two new species of Parandrinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the genera Parandra and Acutandra from South America + + + +Author + +Lingafelter, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +3 + + +401 +410 + + + +journal article +32938 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.5 +5381bb71-53ea-4157-b63a-ebee139b5826 +1175-5326 +892474 +9697F8A8-F5EF-4C56-9BB7-011E5A97160B + + + + + + + +Acutandra caterinoi +Lingafelter & Tishechkin + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs. 3 +a–g). Color generally piceous with some areas including parts of venter, legs, palpi, and antennomeres, dark reddish-brown. Body length (end of elytra to base of mandibles) = +19.7 mm +; body width (at humeri) = +6.3 mm +. Width of head including eyes slightly narrower than pronotum at anterior angles. Mandibles ( +Fig. 3 +f) relatively short, robust, elongate-triangular, dorsal face with distinct sharp ridge; finely and sparsely punctate, punctures smaller than those of head; apices bifurcate, left mandible with three large teeth along inner curvature, the largest being the basal-most, right mandible with two weak tooth-like projections. Length of mandible shorter than length of head (left mandible = 2.0 mm, right mandible = +1.7 mm +). Dorsal surface of head weakly convex with a shallow median inverted T-shaped sulcus. Disc finely, rather densely and evenly punctured; most punctures of head larger, deeper, and denser than those of mandibles and pronotum. Punctures small and sparse across anterior half of hypostoma and gula from between posterior eye margin to just before anterior margin, this area with two deep transverse sulci, spaces between outer ends of these sulci and posterior eye margins flat, with small dense punctures. Anterolateral region of gula merging with gena and extending in lobe on either side by less than one-third the length of gula. Clypeus with broad triangular projection with sub-acute apex medially. Eye ( +Figs. 3 +f–g) bean-shaped, about twice as long as wide, weakly protuberant laterally (intraocular distance +5.3 mm +). Antenna ( +Figs. 3 +c–d) 11-segmented; 3–10 subequal in length, 3 being the longest; apicoventral projections weak and indistinct; ventral sensory regions pronounced and divided by distinct, median longitudinal carina on segments 3–11. Antennal pubescence sparse, present only in apical areas of most antennomeres. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +a) moderately convex, maximum width near anterior angles, equal to elytral width at humeri, then narrowing posteriorly. Pronotal length = +4.7 mm +; pronotal width = +6.5 mm +. Lateral margins complete and demarcated, dorsally visible and continuous through posterior margin. Posterolateral regions not projecting. Pronotal margin not delineated on anterior edge of pronotum. Pronotal disc with distinct anteromedial and medial longitudinal impression and fine, shallow, relatively dense punctures, only slightly smaller than those on head and elytra. Elytra ( +Fig. 3 +a) parallel-sided to near apex and then rounded to suture. Elytron 2.11 X longer than wide; elytral length = +13.3 mm +; elytral width = +6.3 mm +. Rather dense, fine, shallow punctures, similar in size to those of head, evenly covering elytral surface. Margin delineated and visible from dorsal view except for small area around slightly projecting humeri, anterior two-thirds of lateral sides distinctly sulcate next to margin. Elytral disc with two weak and low, but distinct, longitudinal ridges in anterior two-thirds, inner one being slightly shorter than outer one, especially posteriorly. Prosternum ( +Fig. 3 +b) sparsely punctate, glabrous, with declivous rounded intercoxal process slightly extending beyond procoxae; dorsolateral extensions closing external halves of the procoxal cavities posteriorly. Prosternal intercoxal process subequal in width to mesosternal intercoxal process ( +Fig. 3 +b). Mesosternum asetose. Metasternum almost half length of elytron and slightly shorter than abdomen, glabrous, with small sparse punctures being larger and denser anteriorly and laterally. Metepisternum ( + +Fig. +3 + +g) glabrous, punctation similar to that of adjacent metasternum. Punctation of ventrites ( +Fig. 3 +b) similar to that of metasternum, slightly denser, especially at sides. Ventrite 5 length subequal to that of ventrite 4, straight at apex. Femora ( +Figs. + +3b, g) nearly glabrous and very sparsely, shallowly punctate; each subequal to and 2.0–2.2X the greatest width of the associated tibia. Tibiae sparsely, shallowly punctate and nearly glabrous with setae primarily on ventral margins and apex; about 2.5 times as wide at apex as base; with complete, or nearly complete straight middle carina on anterior faces; apices each with two ventral spurs and one dorsal spine. Each tarsus approximately three-quarters length of its associated tibia; tarsomere 5 slightly longer than 1–4 combined on each tarsus. + + +FIGURE 3. + +Acutandra +caterinoi +Lingafelter & Tishechkin + +, +new species +, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view. + + + +Female ( +Figs. 4 +a–g) with proportions, coloration, punctation, and pubescence similar to that of male with differences noted as follows: overall size, slightly longer and broader than male (body length = +19.2–23.7 mm +; body width = +6.3–7.5 mm +). Head less robust; width including eyes slightly narrower than that of pronotum at anterior angles. Eyes less projecting than in male and slightly smaller. Median sulcus not T-shaped, just longitudinal. Mandible ( +Fig. 4 +f) shaped as in male, broader basally, with weak and indistinct dorsal ridge; slightly shorter than in male (left mandible = 1.3–2.0 mm; right mandible = +1.3–1.7 mm +); both mandibles with three teeth, much shorter, broader and blunter than in males. Lateral margins of pronotum ( +Fig. 4 +a) rounded, widest point approximately at anterior third; pronotum dimensions similar to those of male (length 4.0–5.0 mm, width 5.7–7.0 mm), punctation distinctly denser, longitudinal median impression much less pronounced. Anterior gular/ hypostoma area ( +Fig. 4 +b) without transverse sulci, its surface somewhat irregularly, densely punctate. Punctation of metasternite and abdominal ventrites much sparser than male, especially laterally. Terminal ventrite somewhat narrower and longer than in male. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 4 +e) highly sclerotized with two dorsally projecting teeth, basal one wider, bicuspidate. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Acutandra +caterinoi +Lingafelter & Tishechkin + +, +new species +, paratype female. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, showing ovipositor, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view. + + + + +Discussion. +This new species belongs in the genus + +Acutandra + +due to the open procoxal cavities, sinuate anterior margin of the pronotum, acute apex of the labrum in both sexes, and modest mandibles that are not falciform in both sexes. + +Acutandra + +contains five species and is restricted to South + +America ( +Santos-Silva and Martins, 2010 +) + +. No species of + +Acutandra + +have been recorded from +Ecuador +. In Santos-Silva and Martins’s (2010) key to species of + +Acutandra + +, + +A. caterinoi + +possesses the following character states taking it to couplet 4 with the species + +A. murrayi +(Lameere) + +from east and south +Brazil +and + +A. araucana +(Bosq) + +from +Chile +and +Argentina +: ventral antennal carinae present dividing the sensory regions of each antennomere; eyes small and not prominent; antennomeres III and IV approximately equal in length; dorsal sensory region of antennomere XI small in both sexes, but well-delimited. It is most similar to + +A. murrayi + +in having antennomeres 3 and 4 subequal in length and a distinctly delimited dorsal sensory region on antennomere XI. A new couplet is presented (4a) and the original couplet 4 is translated (4b) from +Santos-Silva & Martins (2010) +: + + +4a. Posterolateral margin of pronotum weakly produced, lateral margin unevenly curved at junction with posterior margin; pronotum without or with very weak medial longitudinal impression; color most often reddish brown ( +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Argentina +)...................................................................................................... 4b + + +4a’. Posterolateral margin of pronotum not produced, lateral margin evenly curved to posterior margin; pronotum with distinct anteromedial and longitudinal impressions; color piceous over dorsal surface ( +Ecuador +)................................................................................. + + +Acutandra caterinoi +Lingafelter & Tishechkin + +, +new species + + + +4b Antennomeres 3 & 4 subequal in length; dorsal sensory area of antennomere XI well delimited and deep. (East and south +Brazil +).......................................................................... + +Acutandra murrayi +(Lameere) + + + +4b’. Antennomere 3 longer than 4; dorsal sensory area of antennomere XI poorly delimited and shallow. ( +Chile +, +Argentina +)................................................................................... + +Acutandra araucana +(Bosq) + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to Michael S. Caterino, a colleague and friend, co-collector of the +type +series, in recognition of his contributions to the study of the Neotropical beetles. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Parandra +( +Hesperandra +) +conspicua +(Tippmann) + +, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male: " +ECUADOR +: +Pichincha +, +Res. El Pahuma. + +1,900–2,100m + +. +0.0264°N +78.6344°W +. Hand colld. + +28.v.-1.vi.2011 + +. AT1324. +M.S. Caterino +& +A.K. Tishechkin +" ( +USNM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: one female with same data as holotype ( +CUAC +), four females with the same locality and collector data, but collected on + +28–31 May 2011 + +at + +2500 m + +under bark/in rotten wood ( +PUCE +, +SWLC +, +USFQ +, +USNM +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/66/87/2C668797064DFFD8FF26FAAA50F8FDAD.xml b/data/2C/66/87/2C668797064DFFD8FF26FAAA50F8FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b9657dbdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/66/87/2C668797064DFFD8FF26FAAA50F8FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Two new species of Parandrinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the genera Parandra and Acutandra from South America + + + +Author + +Lingafelter, Steven W. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4272 + + +3 + + +401 +410 + + + +journal article +32938 +10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.5 +5381bb71-53ea-4157-b63a-ebee139b5826 +1175-5326 +892474 +9697F8A8-F5EF-4C56-9BB7-011E5A97160B + + + + + + + +Parandra +( +Tavandra +) +santossilvai +Lingafelter & Tishechkin + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs. 1 +a–g). Color generally piceous with some areas including vertex of head, most of venter, tarsi, palpi, and antennomeres, dark reddish-brown. Body length (end of elytra to base of mandibles) = +23.5 mm +; body width (at humeri) = +6.5 mm +. Width of head including eyes slightly broader than pronotum at anterior angles. Mandibles ( +Fig. 1 +f) pronounced and sickle-shaped; finely and sparsely punctate, punctures smaller than those on disc of head; apices bifurcate, with three or four small teeth along inner curvature, the largest at approximately apical third. Length of mandible greater than length of head (left mandible = +4.3 mm +, right mandible = +3.8 mm +). Dorsal surface of head mostly flat with a shallow median longitudinal sulcus. Finely and sparsely punctured along anterior margin, punctation becoming denser and deeper at sides, around eye lobes, and along posterior margin and occiput; most punctures of head larger, deeper, and denser than those of mandibles and pronotum. Punctures very large, deep, and contiguous across anterior half of hypostoma and gula from between posterior eye margin to just before anterior eye margin; sides of punctate region of hypostoma demarcated by distinct, raised carina. Anterolateral region of gula merging with gena and extending as a lobe on either side by almost half the length of gula. Clypeus with abrupt, narrow, truncate projection medially. Eye ( +Figs. 1 +f–g) pyriform, less than twice as long as wide, strongly protuberant laterally (intraocular distance +6.7 mm +) with posterior ocular edge very distinct. Antenna ( +Figs. 1 +c–d) 11-segmented; 3–10 subequal in length; 5–10 with apicoventral projections (largest on 6–8); ventral sensory regions pronounced and divided by pronounced, median longitudinal carina on segments 3–11. Antennal pubescence sparse, longer and more concentrated at apex of most antennomeres. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +a) somewhat flattened, maximum width at anterior two-thirds, equal to elytral width at humeri but slightly narrower than head width at eyes, then narrowing markedly on posterior one-third. Pronotal length = 5.0 mm; pronotal width = +6.5 mm +. Lateral margins complete and demarcated, but not visible from dorsal view for small region at approximately anterior one-third. Lateral margin continuous with posterior margin in even curvature around posterolateral regions which are not projecting. Pronotal margin not well delineated anteriorly at middle. Pronotal disc with very fine, shallow, widely separate punctures, much smaller than those on head and subequal in size and distribution to those on elytra. Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +a) parallel-sided to near apex and then rounded to suture. Elytron 2.26 X longer than wide; elytral length = +14.7 mm +; elytral width = +6.5 mm +. Sparse, fine, shallow punctures, similar in size and distribution to those of pronotum, scattered throughout surface. Margin delineated and visible from dorsal view except for small area around slightly projecting humeri. Prosternum ( +Fig. 1 +b) very sparsely punctate, glabrous, with protuberant but rounded intercoxal process extending beyond procoxae, and with dorsolateral extensions that completely close the procoxal cavities posteriorly. Prosternal intercoxal process 1.5X wider than mesosternal intercoxal process ( +Fig. 1 +b). Mesosternum with moderate, fine pubescence anterior to mesocoxae. Metasternum almost half length of elytron and slightly shorter than abdomen, glabrous except for anterolateral portion adjacent to mesocoxae and metepisterna. Metepisternum ( + +Fig. +1 + +g) with scattered, appressed setae throughout, denser than on remainder of venter; sparsely, finely punctate, but much more densely than on adjacent metasternum. Ventrites ( +Fig. 1 +b) 1–4 heavily punctate at sides and ventrite 5 punctate throughout. Ventrite 5, 1.3X length of ventrite 4, broadly rounded at apex. Parameres broad, separate, apically rounded and pubescent with golden setae. Femora ( +Figs. 1 +b, g) nearly glabrous and very sparsely, shallowly punctate; each slightly shorter than and 1.75X the greatest width of the associated tibia. Tibiae sparsely, shallowly punctate and nearly glabrous with setae primarily on ventral margin and apex; over three times as wide at apex as at base; with complete, or nearly complete median carina on anterior face (nearly straight on pro- and metatibia; sinuate on mesotibia); apices each with two ventral spurs and one dorsal spine. Each tarsus approximately the length of its associated tibia; tarsomere 5 slightly longer than 1–4 combined on each tarsus. + + +Female ( +Figs. 2 +a–g) with proportions, coloration, punctation, and pubescence similar to male with differences noted as follows: overall size slightly shorter but as broad as male (body length = +22.2 mm +; body width = +6.5 mm +). Head less robust, width including eyes slightly narrower than that of pronotum at anterior angles. Punctation less pronounced around eyes than in male ( +Fig. 2 +f). Eyes less projecting than in male and slightly smaller. Mandible ( +Fig. 2 +f) subtriangular, not sickle-shaped as in male; much shorter than in male (left mandible = +2.3 mm +; right mandible = 2.0 mm); equal to two thirds length of head; more coarsely punctured than in male, punctures approximately the same size and distribution as on head; apex not bifurcate as in male; with three adjacent teeth at apical third. Pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +a) similar to male, slightly shorter ( +4.7 mm +) and narrower ( +6.3 mm +), with an indistinct, oval depression on either side of disc just behind midline. Punctation of gula/hypostoma ( +Fig. 2 +b) much reduced compared to male, with punctures smaller and more sparsely distributed. Gular-genal margins less pronounced and projecting anteriorly by less than one-fourth length of punctate gular region. Terminal ventrite and tergite densely fringed with short, golden pubescence. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 2 +e) highly sclerotized with three dorsally projecting teeth increasing in length posteriorly; lateral face rugose. + + + + +Discussion. +This new species is in the genus + +Parandra + +based on the distinctly closed procoxal cavities ( +Santos-Silva & Martins, 2010 +). The strongly projecting eyes and hypostoma with distinct raised, lateral carinae place this species in the subgenus +Tavandra +, although it superficially resembles a species in the subgenus + +Hesperandra + +, also from +Bolivia +(Yungas de Totora, +2100 m +), + +Parandra +( +Hesperandra +) +conspicua +(Tippmann, 1960) + +( +Fig. 5 +). +Santos-Silva and Martins (2010) +characterize the subgenus + +Hesperandra + +as lacking a hypostomal carina, thus distinguishing it from the subgenus +Tavandra +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Parandra +( +Tavandra +) +santossilvai +Lingafelter & Tishechkin + +, +new species +, holotype male. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Parandra +( +Tavandra +) +santossilvai +Lingafelter & Tishechkin + +, +new species +, paratype female. a) dorsal view, b) ventral view, c) antenna, d) close-up of sensory regions of antennomeres, e) lateral view of terminal abdominal sclerites, showing ovipositor, f) detail of head and mandible, g) lateral view. + + + +Using the key of +Santos-Silva and Martins (2010) +, the following character states place this new species in couplet 5 with + +Parandra +( +Tavandra +) +brevicollis +Lameere + +and + +Parandra +( +Tavandra +) +villei +Lameere + +: metepisternum distinctly pubescent; metasternum with pubescence more sparse than on metepisternum and concentrated only around the mesocoxae. It is most similar to + +P +. ( +T +.) +villei + +due to the relatively more slender body, very fine but distinct elytral punctures, and labrum with an acute medial process. To modify the existing key, a new couplet is presented (5a) and the original couplet 5 from +Santos-Silva & Martins (2010) +is translated as (5b): + + +5a. Color reddish-brown over most of dorsal surface; anterior genal projections weak, less than one-third length of punctate region of hypostoma........................................................................................ 5b 5a’. Color piceous over most of dorsal surface; anterior genal projections at least one-third length of punctate region of hypostoma........................................ + + +Parandra +( +Tavandra +) +santossilvai +Lingafelter & Tishechkin + +, +new species + +5b. Body robust; elytral punctation extremely fine and inconspicuous microscopic; apex of labrum truncate ( +Ecuador +)............................................................................ + +Parandra +( +Tavandra +) +brevicollis +Lameere + +5b’. Body not robust; elytral punctation very fine with distinct pores; apex of labrum acute ( +Venezuela +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +)........................................................................ + +Parandra + +(T +avandra +) + +villei +Lameere + + + + + +Etymology. +It is our pleasure to name this species in honor of Antonio Santos-Silva, among the most productive and generous cerambycid workers. In particular, Antonio has made tremendous contributions toward the knowledge of +Parandrinae +, and we are pleased to acknowledge his efforts with this patronym. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male: " +Bolivia +: Dept. +Santa Cruz +, Prov. +Florida +, +Vicoquin Area +above +Achira +, rd to +Amboro +, +18°07'S +, +63°47'W +, + +2000m + +, + +5–6 Feb. 2013 + +. UV/MV lights, +Lingafelter +, +Wappes +, +Garzon +" ( +USNM +) + +. + +Paratype +female: " +Bolivia +, +S. Cruz Dept. +, +Achira area +, N. rd to Amboro on Achira ridge, +18°09'S +, +63°48'W +, Wappes, Bonaso, Lingafelter, Garzon" ( +ACMT +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/66/87/2C6687CE283DFFA5FF2FFF08FA762119.xml b/data/2C/66/87/2C6687CE283DFFA5FF2FFF08FA762119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb8d505e4c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/66/87/2C6687CE283DFFA5FF2FFF08FA762119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The immature stages of Phylloicus lituratus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) with new records of Phylloicus and Banyallarga species in northwestern Argentina and southern Bolivia + + + +Author + +Rueda Martín, Paola A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-06-07 + + +3669 + + +3 + + +321 +330 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.7 +1175-5326 +5266674 +B65EE290-6B69-4094-8A66-D760A4382CD1 + + + + + + +Key to the larvae of Neotropical +Calamoceratidae +genera + + + + + + + + +1. Ventral apotome long, reaching occipital foramen; anterior margin of pronotum with more than 12 setae; trochanter of each thoracic leg III with brush of short setae; abdominal gills each with no more than 3 filaments................ + +Banyallarga + + + + + +- Ventral apotome short, triangular, not reaching occipital foramen; anterior margin of pronotum with 6 setae; trochanter of each thoracic leg III without brush of short setae, chaetotaxy regular; abdominal gills each with 3 or 4 filaments....... + +Phylloicus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/66/D5/2C66D5E7FDFE4BB2295D9AAD9C188F95.xml b/data/2C/66/D5/2C66D5E7FDFE4BB2295D9AAD9C188F95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eefdb8c504e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/66/D5/2C66D5E7FDFE4BB2295D9AAD9C188F95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) montanus +(Baird 1855) + + + + + + + +[Reithrodon] montanus +Baird 1855 + +, + +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 7: 335 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Colorado +, Saguache Co., upper part of the San Luis Valley (as restricted by Allen, 1895:125; also see Armstrong’s, 1972:190, lucid summary of the contradictory references to the type locality). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Plains Harvest Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) albescens +Cary 1903 + +; + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) griseus +Bailey 1905 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +High Plains of C +USA +, from W +South Dakota +and E +Wyoming +to +EC +Texas +and extreme SE +Arizona +; NE +Sonora +and +Chihuahua +to N +Durango +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Reithrodontomys + +, + +megalotis + +species group. Multivariate discrimination from + +R. megalotis + +in +Kansas +demonstrated by +Hoofer et al. (1999) +. New records on Edwards Plateau, +EC +Texas +, documented by +Goetze et al. (1993) +. See +Wilkins (1986 +, Mammalian Species, 257). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/67/39/2C67392C0AC9896454F2F0D0AAF0E60F.xml b/data/2C/67/39/2C67392C0AC9896454F2F0D0AAF0E60F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3bc95139e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/67/39/2C67392C0AC9896454F2F0D0AAF0E60F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="92BE0A074DDF0D2A63CB3FFA6858F4FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1C4F69169E9C886A63FB30ADE63055F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="509"> +<taxonomicName id="5EFBBE6BDEBC519B876BA1EBE2070284" ID-CoL="3QTK5" ID-ENA="223657" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbosus"> +Juncus +<normalizedToken id="792B4FA60EB09B369B7A401406E611F9" originalValue="bulbósus" pageId="null" pageNumber="509">bulbosus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="ECC90C2D9991167EE842A1540CC88298" pageId="null" pageNumber="509" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="52EDDC1EF9423C20F80AB6868045EA64" pageId="null" pageNumber="509"> +( +<taxonomicName id="57C45482F98636252BE0F067F64534B3" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="509" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="supinus"> +<emphasis id="3D70F728F30314DFFD39B4B489BC38BC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="509">J. supinus</emphasis> +<normalizedToken id="FB371143A0FBA049256C40FCCAFB5EB6" originalValue="Mönch" pageId="null" pageNumber="509">Moench</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3DFC81F6F7D68A234C2017B98880754B" pageId="null" pageNumber="509" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AD5340FA4A8016E9946673049806DD07" pageId="null" pageNumber="509">Zwiebel-Simse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 2-20 cm hoch, gelegentlich im Wasser flutend. Rhizom ++/- +horizontal, +fadenfoermig +, sehr kurz, so +dass +dichte Horste entstehen; durch niederliegende Stengel und + +vivipare +Blueten + +bildet die Pflanze ausgedehnte Rasen. + +Stengel am Grunde +zwiebelfoermig +verdickt + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!), weniger als 0,5 mm dick, am Grunde mit + +fadenfoermigen +Blaettern +; + +zuoberst an den Blattscheiden ca. 0,5 mm lange, ganzrandige +Blattoehrchen +vorhanden. +Bluetenstand +aus 1 +endstaendigen +, 2-10 +bluetigen +Kopf und oft noch 1-3 +seitenstaendigen +Koepfen +. +Hochblaetter +die +zugehoerigen +Bluetenkoepfe +ueberragend +. Keine +Vorblaetter +vorhanden; jede +Bluete +mit 1 Tragblatt. +Perigonblaetter +alle gleich lang, 3-4 mm lang, mit +haeutigem +Rand, die +aeussern +spitzer als die innern. Reife Frucht wenig +laenger +als die +Perigonblaetter +. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 40: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1938), aus England (Maude 1939), aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1944a, Snogerup 1960), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Sandig-schlammige, +waehrend +des +groessten +Teils des Jahres +ueberschwemmte +Uferzonen, stets feuchte +Moorgraeben +, Schlenken, Torfstiche, auf dem Grund austrocknender +Tuempel +. Wohl nur auf kalkfreiem Substrat. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Island, Nordnorwegen, Finnland, +ostwaerts +bis ins Gebiet des Dnjepr; im Mediterrangebiet, dem Donaugebiet und Nordwestafrika vereinzelt; neue Angaben aus Kasachstan (Zentralasien); in Nordamerika auf Neufundland. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet zerstreut und selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/67/E9/2C67E90DD219D57984C1F03CFF7A481A.xml b/data/2C/67/E9/2C67E90DD219D57984C1F03CFF7A481A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c8c3b7bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/67/E9/2C67E90DD219D57984C1F03CFF7A481A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Dundubia hastata (Moulton, 1923) + + + + +Cosmopsaltria hastata +Moulton, 1923 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Lectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009528 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubiahastata (Moulton, 1923); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Thailand +; locality: +W. Coast Siam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paralectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009529 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Dundubiahastata (Moulton, 1923); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Thailand +; locality: +W. Coast Siam +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Moulton, 1923]Terutau Island, Siam; North Khasia Hills; Assam; Indo-China. [Metcalf, 1963] Siam; Indochina; Assam; Malay Archipelago; Malay Peninsula; Terutau Island. [Sanborn, 2014] Thailand, Indochina, India, Malaysia, Vietnam. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Moulton 1923 +; Lectotype designated by +Beuk (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E034FFA188E3FB8C8BD9FCDE.xml b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E034FFA188E3FB8C8BD9FCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c54a339c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E034FFA188E3FB8C8BD9FCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ + + + +Additions to the milliped family Caseyidae. I. Caseya richarti, n. sp., and new records of previously described species in the genus Caseya Cook and Collins 1895 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Caseyidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Leonard, William P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1524 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177488 +dae36369-9079-43cd-9a39-e837d69c81d8 +1175-5326 +177488 + + + + + + + +Caseya richarti + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 2–10 + + + + + +Types +: + +Male +holotype +, one male and two female +paratypes +from WASHINGTON: +King Co. +: Holder Creek, +1.5 miles +north of Hobart, Issaquah exit on Route 18, +N47°27.135’ +, +W121°57.217’ +, elevation 700’ asl, +25 February 2004 +, W. P. Leonard, C. Richart (FMNH). Male +paratype +from same state and county, Interstate Highway 90 at Snoqualmie River, Twin Falls/Iron Horse trailhead, +N47° 23.86' +, +W121° 29.02' +, elevation 1250’ asl, +25 February 2004 +, W. P. Leonard, C. Richart (FMNH). + + + + +Diagnosis +: Similar to, and sympatric only with + +C. borealis + +, from which it can be distinguished by the form of the gonopod. In + +richarti +, + +the angiocoxite has a nearly deltoid terminal process; this is missing in + +borealis +. + +The angiocoxite of + +borealis + +has a strong distoventral hump which causes the terminus of the coxite to be directed dorsally; in + +richarti + +the curve of the anterior edge of the angiocoxite is smooth and even. Seen in lateral view, the angiocoxite of + +richarti + +also has a much stronger lateral flange than in + +borealis + +, while in + +richarti + +the mesal flange or process is much stronger than in + +borealis +. + +The terminal process in + +richarti + +somewhat resembles that of + +Caseya paradoxa + +G & S, but the rest of the gonopod looks entirely different, and + +paradoxa + +is far to the south in Mariposa Co., California. Coloration is also slightly different between + +richarti + +and + +borealis +, + +but this may be variable. In + +borealis +, + +the impression is of a light tan base color with two narrow, paramedian purplish-brown stripes and a purplish-brown spot on the ventrolateral edge of each metazonite; in + +richarti + +the ground color is a little darker, the stripes much wider, and the spots much larger. In the field + +richarti + +gives the impression of a dark animal with a pale median stripe. The anterior five segments and head of + +richarti + +are nearly all darker purplish-brown, and in + +borealis + +the striping extends much further anteriorly. While females of + +borealis + +also show the striped pattern, females of + +richarti + +are entirely dark, and in the field show no apparent pale median stripe. Females may also be separated by the two processes on the cyphopod receptacle in + +richarti + +; these are absent in + +borealis +. + + + + + +FIGURE 4–8. + +Caseya richarti + +n. sp. +male. 4. Gonopod complex, ventral view, posterior at top. 5. Second and third legpair, anterior view. 6. Third legpair, posterior view. 7. Seventh legpair, posterior view. 8. Tenth legpair, posterior view. +ccx, +angiocoxite of right gonopod (blue); +cp9, +coxite of left ninth leg (green); +cp10, +process from coxae of right leg 10 (orange); +cx7, +coxa of right leg 7 (yellow); +cx2, +coxa of right leg 2; +cl3, +coxal lobe of left leg 3; +ga, +gonapophysis of right leg 2; +t9, +teolopodite of leg 9 (red). + + + + +Description: +Male: +10 mm +long, 1.0 mm wide. Oval eyepatch with 22 ocelli. Color pattern as described above in Diagnosis. Second legs ( +Fig. 5 +) with gonapophyses shorter than telopods, apically hooked, densely setose, telopods with six podomeres, reduced in size. Third legs ( +Figs. 5, 6 +) with large, blocky sternum, coxae with anteriorly projecting, flattened lobe more massive than telopods, body of coxa extends beyond coxa/trochanter articulation to setose tip; coxal lobe densely setose anteriorly, glabrous posteriorly but with subapical group of long, decurved setae; lobe appears only lightly sclerotized mesally. Legs 4 and 5 normal. Coxae 6 somewhat enlarged. Seventh legs ( +Figs. 4, 7 +) with enlarged, elaborately lobed coxae; posterior basal lobe lightly sclerotized, lateral apical process with pore near tip, mesoapical lobe blunt, curved. + + + +FIGURE 9–10. + +Caseya richarti + +n. sp. +9. Right leg 9 of male, anterior view. 10. Cyphopod receptacles of female, anterior view. + + + +Gonopods in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +) with single seta posterior on sternal plate, lateral lamella apically bifurcate, with basal setal group. Angiocoxite with strongly projecting lateral shelf, anterior row of four long setae; terminus complex but with prominent subdeltoid apical process densely set with short cuticular fimbriae. In mesal view ( +Fig. 2 +), mesal lamella bifurcate but distal bifurcation much broader than proximal, colpocoxite with membranous basal region, colpocoxite lamella typical of genus, sheathing double-branched flagellocoxite. Angiocoxite bearing two mesal subapical branches, anteriormost knoblike, posteriormost curved, itself two-branched. + + +Ninth legs ( +Fig. 9 +) typical of + +Caseya + +species; coxal process very similar to that of + +C. borealis + +; telopodite swollen, oblate-reniform. Tenth leg coxae ( +Fig. 8 +) in posterior view with posteriorly directed processes and median setose region, broadly expanded laterally, openings of coxal glands on anterior side. + + +Female: +10 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide. Oval eyepatch with 22 ocelli, color entirely dark purplish brown with slightly lighter mottling. Legpair 3 with elongate coxae; sternum produced laterally, with triangular median process. Cyphopod receptacle U-shaped, with two processes, the lateral broadly flattened laterally, the mesal finger-like; both setose on posterior surface ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Etymology: +It is our pleasure to dedicate this species to Casey Richart, which required the addition of only two letters to his full name. Richart has accompanied WPL on many collecting trips, and secured all of the known specimens of this new species. We wish him well as he embarks on a promising career in systematic biology. + + +Notes +: The intensive collecting mentioned above has been confined mostly to the Coast Ranges, with occasional excursions to the western slopes of the Cascades, where + +C. richarti + +was found. + +Caseya borealis + +was also collected near the two + +C. richarti + +localities. Further collecting may reveal that both of these species have much wider distributions in the Cascade Mountains, especially north of the Snoqualmie River. + + + +TABLE 1. +New collection records for + +Caseya borealis + +from Washington State. + + +Collection locality Latitude / Elev. Coll. Collectors + +Longitude (ft. ASL) Date Clallam Co.: Deer Park Road, +6.1 mile +S of +US +101 +N48° 1.19' +1123' +14-VI-03 +WPL +W123° 20.62' + + +Clallam Co.: Olympic National Park, +3.1 mile +S of +N48° 04.406' +1100' +10-XI-03 +WPL Port Angeles, road to Hurricane Ridge +W123° 25.951' + + +Clallam Co.: Olympic National Park, Heart of the +N48° 02.137' +581' +10-XI-03 +WPL Hills Campground +W123° 25.581' + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Cowlitz Co.: 1.2 mile E of I-5, Kalama RiverN46° 2.84' W122° 50.22'70'22-III-03WPL
Cowlitz Co.: Germany Creek, 5.3 mile N SR4N46° 15.065' W123° 08.006’400'11-XI-04WPL
Cowlitz Co.: Germany Creek, 5.5 mile N of SR 4N46° 15.065' W123° 08.006’350'8-XII-03WPL
Cowlitz Co.: SR 503, 11.4 mile E of Interstate 5N45° 58.013' W122° 32.989'410'7-III-04WPL
Cowlitz Co.: SR 504, 2.1 mile E of ToutleN46° 20.090' W122° 42.399'500'1-III-04WPL, C. Richart
+ + +Grays Harbor Co.: 3.0 mile N SR12 on Middle Sat- +N47° 01.992' +70' +26-III-04 +WPL sop Rd. +W123° 31.553' + + +Grays Harbor Co.: Canyon River, 6.0 mile W, 1.25 +N47° 17.12' +500’ +17-I-03 +WPL mile N of Matlock +W123° 31.65' + + +Grays Harbor Co.: Canyon River, 6.0 mile W, 1.5 +N47° 26.018' +500' +26-V-03 +WPL mile N of Matlock +W123° 52.041' + + +Grays Harbor Co.: Inner Creek at Quinault Lake +N47° 30.015' +400' +13-II-05 +WPL, Loop Road, +W123° 46.093' +C. Richart Grays Harbor Co.: Porter Creek Rd. and B-line, 3.1 +N46° 58.217' +100' +24-I-05 +WPL mile E of Porter, Capitol State Forest +W123° 16.357' + + +Jefferson Co.: Alder Creek, +1.5 mile +N of Hoh River, +N47° 49.043' +450' +1-III-03 +WPL +W124° 3.030' + + +Dosewallups River, 7.0 mile W of +US +101, Jefferson +N47° 45.961' +260' +10-XI-03 +WPL Co. +W123° 01.213' + + +Jefferson Co: Falls View Campground, Olympic +N47° 47.39' +450' +22-II-03 +WPL National Forest, +7.8 mile +N of Brinnon +W122° 55.66' + + +Jefferson Co.: Nolan Creek at +US +101 +N47° 45.003' +100' +1-III-02 +WPL +W124° 19.019' + + +King Co.: Exit 38 on +I-90 +, near Olallie State Park +N47° 26.651' +1250' +23-II-04 +WPL, + + +W121° 40.081' +C. Richart Lewis Co.: 604 Roswell Road, Centralia +N46° 43.339' +280' +5-I-03 +C. Richart + + +W122° 56.664' + + +Mason Co.: Beerbower Rd. at Schafer State Park +N47° 06.004' +50' +31-XII-04 +WPL Rd., beside Schafer SP +W123° 23.024' + + +Mason Co.: Kennedy Creek +N47° 05.023' +40' +30-III-03 +WPL +W123° 05.045' + + +Mason Co.: Kennedy Creek, +0.6 mile +upstream of +N47° 05.428' +40' +8-II-03 +WPL +US +101 +W123° 05.723' + +to be continued. + + +TABLE 1. +(continued) + + +Collection locality Latitude / Elev. Coll. Collectors + +Longitude (ft. ASL) Date Mason Co.: Potlatch State Park +N47° 21.043' +60' +17-II-03 +WPL +W123° 09.030' + + +Mason Co.: Mount Rose Trailhead, Olympic +N47° 29.74' +805' +25-XI-03 +WPL National Park +W123° 16.09' + + +Mason Co.: Skokomish Valley Road +4.5 mile +W of +N47° 19.06' +15-II-03 +WPL +US +101 +W123° 10.35' + + +Mason Co.: Skokomish Valley Road at +US +101 +N47° 19.06' +100' +15-II-03 +WPL +W123° 10.35' + + +Mason Co.: SR 119, 6.0 mile W of +US +101 at Hood- +N47° 26.047' +750' +17-II-03 +WPL sport +W123° 12.035' + + +Pacific Co.: 2.0 mile W of Astoria Bridge on +US +101 +N46° 15.415' +10' +2-I-04 +WPL, + + +W123° 55.501' +C. Richart Thurston Co.: The Evergreen State College campus, +II-03 +C. Richart Olympia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pacific Co.: Trap Creek, 1.1 mile S of SR 12N46° 32.41' W123° 37.52'400'3-V-03WPL
Pacific Co.: Trap Creek, 1.1 mile S of SR 12N46° 32.41' W123° 37.52'400'31-I-03WPL
Skamania Co.: Cape HornN45° 34.029' W122° 11.086'400'19-XI-04WPL
Thurston Co.: 4000 Road, Capitol State ForestN47° 01.324' W123° 07.076'1294'27-IX-03WPL
+ + +Thurston Co.: The Evergreen State College campus, +N47° 4.09' +140' +22-III-03 +WPL Olympia +W122° 58.72' + + +Thurston Co.: The Evergreen State College, Olympia +N47° 4.51' +150' +14-II-03 +WPL +W122° 57.65' + + +Thurston Co.: The Evergreen State College, Olympia +N47 0 4.089 +150' +16-III-03 +WPL +W122 58.043 + + +Thurston Co.: The Evergreen State College, Olympia +N47° 4.51' +150' +26-I-03 +WPL +W122° 57.65' + + +Thurston Co.: Hospital Creek, 5.0 mile S, 3.0 mile E +N46° 46.39' +700' +12-X-03 +WPL of Vail +W122° 35.17' + + +Thurston Co.: Hospital Creek, above confluence +N46° 46.396' +700' +15-XII-03 +WPL, with Skookumchuck River W122° 35 133' K. McAllister Thurston Co.: McAllister Creek, S of Steilacoom +N47° 03.042' +100' +11-XII-04 +WPL Road +W122° 42.079' + + +Thurston Co.: McAllister Springs +N47° 02.837' +60-123' +7-II-04 +WPL, + + +W122° 43.722' +C. Richart + + +Thurston Co: McAllister Springs +N47° 02.946' +60-123' +22-II-04 +WPL +W122° 43.678' + + +Thurston Co.: Mission Creek, Priest Point Park, +N47° 4.02' +70' +17-V-03 +WPL Olympia +W122° 53.50' + + +Thurston Co.: Priest Point Park, Olympia +N47° 04.057' +70' +2-II-03 +WPL +W122° 53.085' + +to be continued. + + +TABLE 1. +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Collection localityLatitude / LongitudeElev. Coll. (ft. ASL) DateCollectors
Thurston Co.: Priest Point Park, OlympiaN47° 04.057' W122° 53.085'70' 16-II-03WPL
Thurston Co.: Tolmie State ParkN47° 7.07' W122° 46.69'140' 9-II-03WPL
Thurston Co.: Watershed Park, OlympiaN47° 7.07' W122° 46.69'140' 11-II-03WPL
+ + +Thurston Co.: Woodard Bay Natural Resource Con- +N47° 7.82' +50' +2-III-03 +WPL servation Area +W122° 51.21' + + +Wahkiakum Co.: +11.7 mile +up Elochoman Valley Rd. +N46° 19.007' +450' +28-III-04 +C. Richart from SR 4 +W123° 15.702' + + +Wahkiakum Co.: Lower Hendrickson Canyon +N46° 22.158' +90' +23-I-04 +WPL, M. +W123° 39.950' +Leonard, C. Richart, B. Pyle, K. Novoselic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E036FFAB88E3F84D8FC7F800.xml b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E036FFAB88E3F84D8FC7F800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0ad9bb24bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E036FFAB88E3F84D8FC7F800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Additions to the milliped family Caseyidae. I. Caseya richarti, n. sp., and new records of previously described species in the genus Caseya Cook and Collins 1895 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Caseyidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Leonard, William P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1524 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177488 +dae36369-9079-43cd-9a39-e837d69c81d8 +1175-5326 +177488 + + + + + + + +Caseya +Cook & Collins 1895 + + + + + + + + + +Caseya + +Cook & Collins 1895 +:84 + + +; + +Hoffman, 1979 +:138 + +; + +Gardner & Shelley, 1989 +:223 + +. + + + +In their review of the caseyids, +Gardner and Shelley (1989) +proposed a terminology for the gonopods of + +Caseya + +species that was based on a current, but incorrect, understanding of the homologies of the parts of the chordeumatidan gonopod. It is now generally accepted that in nearly all chordeumatidan gonopods, telopodite elements are absent, and the entire gonopod is developed from the coxa (in a few antholeucosomatid genera, a small, seta-tipped, articulated rod probably does represent the telopodite, but this structure is rare). Thus the gonopod parts can be attributed to either the angiocoxite (from the body of the coxa) or the colpocoxite (from the permanently extruded and sclerotized coxal gland). In their diagram of a dissected + +Caseya heteropa disjuncta + +gonopod (their Figs. 111–117), the following changes are required to bring the terminology of Gardner and Shelley (G&S) into compliance with today’s interpretation; these changes are based on detailed study by WAS of the gonopods of all genera of +Caseyidae +and comparative work with 15 other families of +Chordeumatida +. The labeling on our +Figures 2 and 3 +reflect the changed terminology. + + + + +The telopodite of G&S is the colopocoxite ( +tla +; blue). Strong evidence for this is found in the presence at the posterior base of this structure of a membranous region representing an unsclerotized part of the gland ( +tll, +red +) +; homologous (though much larger) structures appear in the related family +Striariidae +). While it seems clear the rest of the gonopod is angiocoxal, we can refer to the piece G&S called the colpocoxite as the angiocoxite +per se +( +ac +, red +) +. The other elements of this extremely complicated structure, called by G&S the coxal plate, lateral lamina, ( +ll, +violet) mesal lamina ( +ml +, green) and flagellocoxite ( +fc +, yellow), may, for clarity, retain those names with the understanding that they are very likely angiocoxitic in origin. + + +Similarly, the ninth legs ( +Fig. 9 +) are referred to by G&S as posterior gonopods, implying a role in spermatophore transfer. But clearly they serve for the most part only to secure the gonopods in place ( +Fig. 4 +) and protect them while they are retracted. For this reason we follow current usage and refer to these modified appendages as ninth legs. The telopodites of these legs are reduced to single, swollen, button-like structures ( +t9, +red, +Fig. 4 +; see also +Fig. 9 +) that are easily visible to the naked eye and allow the collector to identify mature males. + + +Species of + +Caseya + +also have an elaborate set of modifications to the second, third, seventh, and tenth legpairs. The second coxae bear long, caudally curved, setose gonapophyses associated with the seminal pore ( +ga, +Fig, 5). The third coxae are greatly swollen and extend ventrally as flattened, rounded lobes ( +Figs. 5, 6 +). Very heavy musculature is associated with these legs, so that preserved male + +Caseya + +often have a “hunchbacked” appearance at the third and fourth diplosegments due to their strong contraction. The coxae of the seventh legs are also enlarged and display a number of blunt processes ( +Fig. 7 +), while the tenth coxae carry prominent coxal glands and yet another distinctive set of processes ( +Fig. 8 +). These modifications were briefly described for the genus as a whole by +Gardner and Shelley (1989) +, but curiously only the second legs were sporadically illustrated for some of the species, and the descriptions under the species accounts of the modified legs are quite brief. Indeed, the tenth legs, with their strongly modified coxae, are described only as “enlarged” and bearing coxal glands. Our experience with many, but not all, of the species of + +Caseya + +tells us that these modifications contain taxonomic information and differ between species. Certainly the complex gonopods remain the prime characters whereby + +Caseya + +species may be identified, but in many cases the other modifications are easier to see. These modifications may also be useful phylogenetically, and so should be fully described and illustrated in the future, as we have done for + +C. richarti + +n. sp. +below. + + +Finally, +Gardner and Shelley (1989) +unequivocally established the diagnostic utility of the cyphopods in +Caseyidae +, allowing the identification of females not accompanied by males. These structures should be illustrated as well, and a new survey of their structure, which seems quite varied though it is often difficult to reconcile the posterior and lateral views of the structures depicted by +Gardner and Shelley (1989) +, would be very useful. In particular, the form of the receptacle would seem to be diagnostic for most species, and there are accessory sclerotizations of the membranous capsule surrounding the cyphopods that may be of systematic value. From our brief study of the matter, it would seem that an anterior view of the receptacle ( +Fig. 10 +) gives the most information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03DFFA388E3FC498AF3FB15.xml b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03DFFA388E3FC498AF3FB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a18571aabf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03DFFA388E3FC498AF3FB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Additions to the milliped family Caseyidae. I. Caseya richarti, n. sp., and new records of previously described species in the genus Caseya Cook and Collins 1895 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Caseyidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Leonard, William P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1524 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177488 +dae36369-9079-43cd-9a39-e837d69c81d8 +1175-5326 +177488 + + + + + + + +Caseya heteropa disjuncta +Gardner & Shelley 1989 + + + + + + + + + +Caseya heteropa disjuncta + +Gardner & Shelley 1989 +:262 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: +3 miles +west of Forestville, Sonoma Co., California. This subspecies is broadly sympatric in the region north of San Francisco Bay with + +C. h. +heteropa +, + +but Gardner & Shelley found no intergrading specimens. The record below is the first from Marin Co., and broadens the sympatry of the two subspecies. Specimens have been collected from November to March. + + +New Records: California: +Marin Co.: +6.0 mi. E of Point Reyes Station, +1 March 1960 +, A. Grigarick et al ( +FMNH +). +Napa Co.: +5.0 mi. W of Spanish Flat, +1 March 1961 +, R. O. Schuster ( +FMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03DFFA388E3FE4C8D99FCC6.xml b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03DFFA388E3FE4C8D99FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67682be8de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03DFFA388E3FE4C8D99FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Additions to the milliped family Caseyidae. I. Caseya richarti, n. sp., and new records of previously described species in the genus Caseya Cook and Collins 1895 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Caseyidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Leonard, William P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1524 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177488 +dae36369-9079-43cd-9a39-e837d69c81d8 +1175-5326 +177488 + + + + + + + +Caseya heteropa oraria +Gardner and Shelley 1989 + + + + + + + + + +Caseya heetropa oraria + +Gardner & Shelley 1989 +:263 + + +. + + + + + +Type +locality: Caspar Little Lake Road, +5 mi +NE of Mendocino, Mendocino Co., California. The subspecies probably occurs throughout Mendocino and Humboldt Cos.; in Humboldt Co. it is sympatric with + +C. guttata +Gardner and Shelley 1989 + +, a smaller animal with a spotted color pattern. The September collection listed below is unusually early. + + +New Records: California: +Humboldt Co.: +Humboldt Redwoods State Park, Founder’s Grove, in redwood duff, +28 October 1990 +, D. Ubick, W. Rauscher ( +CAS +). +Mendocino Co. +: Jackson State Forest, +0.5 mi +west of Camp Dunlap, 400’ asl, +16 September 1990 +, D. Ubick ( +CAS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03EFFA088E3FD298D04FA85.xml b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03EFFA088E3FD298D04FA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8daa6fe7fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03EFFA088E3FD298D04FA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Additions to the milliped family Caseyidae. I. Caseya richarti, n. sp., and new records of previously described species in the genus Caseya Cook and Collins 1895 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Caseyidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Leonard, William P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1524 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177488 +dae36369-9079-43cd-9a39-e837d69c81d8 +1175-5326 +177488 + + + + + + + +Caseya dorada +( +Chamberlin 1941 +) + + + + + + + + + +Placerna dorada + +Chamberlin 1941 +:10 + + +. + + + + + +Caseya dorada, + +Gardner & Shelley, 1989 +:234 + + +. + + + +The +type +locality for this species is +9 miles +north of Placerville, El Dorado Co., California; +Gardner and Shelley (1989) +presented numerous records from Nevada, Sacremento, El Dorado, Placer, Amador and Calaveras Cos. +Gardner and Shelley (1989) +stated that + +C. dorada + +was both common and abundant throughout its range; dense populations were found near El Dorado living in loose shale covered with deciduous leaf litter. The species may occur syntopically with + +C. heteropa montana +Gardner and Shelley 1989 + +, but is considerably smaller, +10–11 mm +long, while + +heteropa montana + +is about +20 mm +long. The overlap in the distribution of the two as shown by Gardner & Shelley occurs only in the far southwestern corner of El Dorado Co. The May record from Riverton given below is the latest in the year that this species has been collected. The records given by +Gardner and Shelley (1989) +are all from the period November to March, except for a single April collection. + + + + +New Records: California: +Butte Co., +near Stringtown Hill, northeast of Oroville, +19 December 1955 +, +8 February 1956 +, R. O Schuster (FMNH). +El Dorado Co., +2.0 mi. west of Riverton, +18 May 1961 +, R. O. Schuster; Riverton, +30 April 1954 +, R. O. Schuster (FMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03EFFA088E3FF5C8F55FD66.xml b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03EFFA088E3FF5C8F55FD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9117f136a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03EFFA088E3FF5C8F55FD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Additions to the milliped family Caseyidae. I. Caseya richarti, n. sp., and new records of previously described species in the genus Caseya Cook and Collins 1895 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Caseyidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Leonard, William P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1524 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177488 +dae36369-9079-43cd-9a39-e837d69c81d8 +1175-5326 +177488 + + + + + + + +Caseya megasoma +Gardner & Shelley 1989 + + + + + + + + + +Caseya megasoma +Garnder & + +Shelley 1989 +:252 + + +. + + + +The +type +locality for + +C. megasoma + +is along Oregon Rt. 34 at the Benton/Lincoln Co. line. +Gardner and Shelley (1989) +list two additional Benton Co. localities and a more northerly occurrence in Tillamook Co. However, their map (their Fig. 223) shows only two Benton Co. localities, one of which is on the Lincoln Co. boundary, and also a Lincoln Co. locality near the estuary of the Alsea River. + +Caseya westcotti +Gardner & Shelley 1989 + +is also known from a Lincoln Co. locality well separated from the main body of that species’ distribution; future collecting may show the two species to be broadly sympatric. + + + + +New Record: Oregon: +Benton Co.: +Clemons Park, +0.3 mi +on Seely Creek Road from Oregon Rt. 34, North Fork of Alsea River, +N44°24.55’ +W123°34.07’ +, 400’ asl, +4 December 2005 +, W. P. Leonard, C. Richart (FMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03EFFA388E3FA0E8C29FEC8.xml b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03EFFA388E3FA0E8C29FEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b909e06cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03EFFA388E3FA0E8C29FEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Additions to the milliped family Caseyidae. I. Caseya richarti, n. sp., and new records of previously described species in the genus Caseya Cook and Collins 1895 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Caseyidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Leonard, William P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1524 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177488 +dae36369-9079-43cd-9a39-e837d69c81d8 +1175-5326 +177488 + + + + + + + +Caseya heteropa montana +Gardner & Shelley 1989 + + + + + + + + + +Caseya heteropoa montana + +Gardner & Shelley 1989 +:264 + + +. + + + +The +type +locality is +6 miles +south of El Dorado, El Dorado Co., California. According to the records published by +Gardner & Shelley (1989) +, this subspecies primarily occupies a compact area of the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada, from southernmost El Dorado Co. to Yosemite National Park in Mariposa Co. + +Caseya h. montana + +is also recorded from Butte and Colusa Cos., quite far removed (ca. 60 and +110 miles +respectively) from the northern end of the main distribution in El Dorado Co. It may be that further collecting will link these populations with the more coherent Sierra Nevada distribution. At the northern end of the Sierra Nevada part of its range it is sympatric and sometimes syntopic with + +C. dorada + +(see above) and at the southern end with + +C. paradoxa +Gardner and Shelley 1989 + +and + +C. prionota +Gardner and Shelley 1989 + +. The distribution of + +C. taliae +Gardner and Shelley 1989 + +and + +C. sequoia +Gardner and Shelley 1989 + +are to the southeast ( +Gardner & Shelley, 1989, Fig. 224 +). Our new record from Yolo Co. is indicative of broader sympatry with + +C. dorada +. + +Again, previous samples were taken from November to March, and the Yolo Co. record below is the latest in the year this species has been collected. + + + + +New Record: California: +Yolo Co., +West Sacramento, +11 April 1961 +, M. E. Irwin (FMNH; the locality label says “Inyo Co.” but this is in error). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03FFFA188E3FC5C8F55F80D.xml b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03FFFA188E3FC5C8F55F80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83ce7e3023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/68/87/2C6887A3E03FFFA188E3FC5C8F55F80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Additions to the milliped family Caseyidae. I. Caseya richarti, n. sp., and new records of previously described species in the genus Caseya Cook and Collins 1895 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Caseyidae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Leonard, William P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1524 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177488 +dae36369-9079-43cd-9a39-e837d69c81d8 +1175-5326 +177488 + + + + + + + +Caseya borealis +Gardner & Shelley 1989 + + + + + + + + + +Caseya borealis + +Gardner & Shelley 1989 +:231 + + +. + + + +The original localities given by +Gardner & Shelley (1989) +are included on the map (open symbols, +Fig. 1 +). The +type +locality is +4 miles +north of Shelton, Mason Co., Washington. +Table 1 +provides the new records, all of which are based on the inclusion of at least one mature male specimen in the sample. It is a point of interest that the +Columbia +River appears to form a definite southern boundary to the range of this species. The most northerly Oregon record for any + +Caseya + +is for + +C. megasoma + +in southern Tillamook Co., approximately +70 miles +south of the river. Northeastern Oregon has been reasonably well-collected, and caseyids belonging to the genera + +Vasingtona +Chamberlin 1941 + +, + +Opiona +Chamberlin 1951 + +and + +Ochrogramma +Gardner and Shelley 1989 + +have all been found there. Some of the same species of these three genera are also both north and south of the +Columbia +. It appears therefore that the gap in the distribution of + +Caseya + +species in northern Oregon, and the +Columbia +River as a barrier to the southerly dispersal of + +C. borealis + +are real phenomena. It would not be a surprise to find + +C. borealis + +on Vancouver Island; + +Opiona columbiana +Chamberlin 1951 + +has a distribution in Washington similar to that of + +C. borealis +, + +and the former species is found on Vancouver Island, the British +Columbia +mainland, the Queen Charlotte Islands and coastal Alaska ( + +Shelley +et al +. 2007 + +) + + + + +Because these collections record only sexually mature individuals, they provide some hints of the life history of the species. Mature males first appear in the collections in September and October (single records in each month) become more abundant in November, December and January (7, 4 and 7 records respectively) and reach peak abundance in February (17 records) and March (10 records). Evidently some few males survive as late as June, when a single collection was made. These observations reinforce the point made earlier ( +i.e +., +Shear & Leonard 2003 +) that chordeumatidan millipeds in the Pacific Northwest of North +America +are active and mature in the cool, wet winter, passing the warm, dry summer as juveniles, possibly aestivating deep in the soil. Specimens were collected at altitudes ranging from +40 ft +. ( +12.2 m +) to +1294 ft +. ( +394.4 m +) above sea level (asl). Nearly all collections were associated with mixed forests including deciduous trees, and many were made close to streams, rivers, or other permanent sources of water. + + +All specimens listed in +Table 1 +will be deposited in the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (FMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/68/D2/2C68D22D8FC33EBEBB433EF76101D79A.xml b/data/2C/68/D2/2C68D22D8FC33EBEBB433EF76101D79A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997be4416e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/68/D2/2C68D22D8FC33EBEBB433EF76101D79A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Solenopsis truncorum Forel +1901j + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/68/E8/2C68E82AFFA98D140F3E2273D1AFFC0B.xml b/data/2C/68/E8/2C68E82AFFA98D140F3E2273D1AFFC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716b87d42aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/68/E8/2C68E82AFFA98D140F3E2273D1AFFC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,737 @@ + + + +Simulium nunesdemelloi (Diptera: Simuliidae), a new species of black fly from the northwestern region of Amazonas State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa + + + +Author + +Pepinelli, Mateus + + + +Author + +Hernández, Luis M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1371 + + +23 +35 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273647 +d8b8c118-75f1-4d00-a32d-dae2e4ee786d +1175-5326 +273647 + + + + + + + +Simulium nunesdemelloi +Hamada, Pepinelli & Hernández + +, +new species + + + + + + +Female +( +Figs. 1–22 +). General color brownish; lateral body length (from anterior region of head to abdominal apex) +2.09 mm +( +n += 1); lateral thorax length (from neck to wing base) +0.56–0.62 mm +( +n += 2). Wing length +2.16–2.21 mm +( +n += 2), width +0.96 mm +( +n += 2). + + +Frons, clypeus, and occiput with silvery blue pruinosity; frons longer than wide ( +Fig. 5 +); fronto-ocular suture absent, fronto-ocular triangle small, as in +Fig. 7 +. Antenna ( +Fig. 8 +) length +0.91–0.99 mm +, with silver pubescence; pedicel, scape, and first flagellomere brownish yellow, following flagellomeres increasingly dark brown. Palpus dark brown; sensory vesicle length approximately 1/3 length of palpomere III, with wide mouth ( +Fig. 15 +), palpomere V 1.4 times as long as palpomere III and 1.6 times as long as palpomere IV. Mandible with 2 or 3 weak, external serrations and 25–28 internal teeth ( +n += 2). Lacinia with 25–30 retrorse teeth ( +n += 2). Cibarium with sclerotized cornuae, medial area with strong and sharp teeth ( +Figs. 13, 14 +). Scutum dark brownish orange ( +Figs. 1–3 +); independent of light incidence, scutum with 1 median and 1+1 submedian dark longitudinal thin bands, extending from anterior to posterior region ( +Figs. 1, 2 +); covered with silver hairs, clumped in small groups ( +Fig. 6 +). Anepisternum and katepisternum light brown. Scutellum brownish orange, with golden and dark brown hairs; postnotum brown. Costa with spines and setae, Sc and base of R bare, with exception of +1 female +with 1 seta on distal region of Sc ( +Fig. 4 +). Foreleg ( +Fig. 9 +) with coxa, trochanter, and femur light brown; tibia, basitarsus, and tarsomeres I–IV brown. Middle leg ( +Fig. 10 +) with coxa, trochanter, and femur light brown; tibia brown; basitarsus mostly whitish, except small portion distally, brown; tarsomere I whitish basally, remainder brown, tarsomeres II–IV brown. +Hind +leg ( +Fig. 11 +) with coxa, femur, and tibia brown; trochanter and basal 2/3 of basitarsus light brown, distal 1/3 brown; tarsomeres I–IV dark brown, except base of tarsomere I light brown; calcipala as broad as long, reaching pedisulcus. Tarsal claws with subbasal tooth ( +Fig. 12 +). Femora and tibiae of middle and hind legs with narrow scale-like setae. Basal fringe of abdomen with short, brownish golden hairs. Tergite II with silver pruinosity (best seen in lateral view); tergites VI–VIII shiny brown. In lateral view, cercus with apex wider than its base ( +Figs. 18, 20 +), anal lobe subtriangular ( +Fig. 20 +); in ventral view, +in situ +, as in +Fig. 16 +, after clearing as in +Fig. 17 +. Cercus with internal, membranous folded region in ventral view ( +Figs. 16, 17 +) and lateral view ( +Figs. 18, 20 +). Hypogynial valves ( +Fig. 21 +) not sclerotized, subrectangular, with microtrichia, valves widely separated. Genital fork ( +Fig. 19 +) with stem long, lateral arms forming V-shape at junction with main stem, apodemes strong. Spermatheca subspherical, with cuticular microspines ( +Fig. 22 +); spermathecal duct and area of attachment unpigmented. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Simulium nunesdemelloi + + +n. sp. + +( +Diptera +: +Simuliidae +), female scutum. +1. +Dorsal view, anterior illumination. +2. +Dorsal view, posterior illumination. +3. +Lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 4–15. + +Simulium nunesdemelloi + + +n. sp. + +( +Diptera +: +Simuliidae +), female. +4. +Wing base. +5. +Head, frontal view. +6. +Scutum hairs. +7. +Fronto-ocular triangle. +8. +Antenna. +9. +Fore leg. +10. +Middle leg. +11. +Hind leg. +12. +Tarsal claw. +13. +Cibarium. +14. +Cibarium teeth. +15. +Maxillary palp. + + + +Male +( +Figs. 23–34 +). General body color brownish, body length 2.0– +2.4 mm +( +n += 2); lateral thorax length (from neck to anterior region of wing insertion) +0.41–0.54 mm +(mean = 0.47, SD = 0.06, +n += 3). Wing length +2.3 mm +( +n += 1), width +0.9 mm +( +n += 1). + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 28 +) length +0.43–0.47 mm +; pedicel and scape brownish yellow, flagellomeres increasingly dark. Palpus ( +Fig. 29 +) brown, palpomere V about 1.94 times as long as palpomere III and 1.85 times as long as palpomere IV; sensory vesicle small, subspherical, approximately 1/4 length of palpomere III. Scutum brownish-orange ( +Figs. 23–26 +), with 3 dark longitudinal thin bands running from anterior to posterior region ( +Figs. 23–25 +); covered with golden hairs, clumped in small groups ( +Figs. 23–26 +). + + +Anepisternum and katepisternum light brown. Scutellum brownish-orange ( +Figs. 23–25 +) with thin golden hairs; with posterior light ( +Figs. 24, 25 +), with thin, dark band in central region. Postnotum black with silver pruinosity. Wing with Sc and base of R bare ( +Fig. 27 +). Legs with same color pattern as in female. Abdominal tergites black; basal fringe with thin, long, black hairs and golden highlights; tergites II–VII with silver pruinosity. Gonocoxite and gonostylus ( +Fig. 31 +) dark brown, gonocoxite wider than long; gonostylus almost double gonocoxite length, longer than wide, bearing 1 or 2 spinules ( +Figs. 33, 34 +). Ventral plate ( +Fig. 32 +), in ventral view, longer than wide, subrectangular, with domeshaped keel. Median sclerite not seen. Paramere and aedeagal membrane as in +Fig. 30 +. + + + +FIGURES 16–22. + +Simulium nunesdemelloi + + +n. sp. + +( +Diptera +: +Simuliidae +), female. +16. +Terminalia +in situ +, ventral view. +17. +Terminalia +in situ +after clearing procedures, ventral view. +18. +Cercus and anal lobe +in situ +, lateral view. +19. +Genital fork. +20. +Cercus and anal lobe, lateral view. +21. +Hypogynial valves. +22. +Internal spicules of spermatheca. Arrows in Figs. 16, 17, 18 and 20 indicate internal, membranous folded region of cercus. + + + + +FIGURES 23–26. + +Simulium nunesdemelloi + + +n. sp. + +( +Diptera +: +Simuliidae +), male. +23. +Scutum, dorsal view, anterior illumination. +24. +Scutum, dorsal view, posterior illumination. +25. +Scutellum, dorsal view, posterior illumination. +26. +Lateral view. + + + +Pupa +( +Figs. 35–45 +). Mean length +2.4 mm +(SD = 0.2, +n += 5). Cocoon ( +Figs. 35–38 +) boot-shaped. Mean length along dorsal surface +2.5 mm +(SD = 0.1, +n += 5). Head projecting downward, with 3 pairs of trichomes, 1 frontal pair, 3–5 branched, longer than 2 dorsal simple or bifid pairs ( +Fig. 41 +); tubercles absent or scarce on dorsal region, mostly present on facial region. Gill with 19 or 20 thick filaments, varying in length and thickness ( +Figs. 39, 40 +), distributed in 3 dimensions ( +Fig. 36 +), and with sclerotized distal end ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + +FIGURES 27–34. + +Simulium nunesdemelloi + + +n. sp. + +( +Diptera +: +Simuliidae +), male. +27. +Wing base. +28. +Antenna. +29. +Maxillary palp. +30. +Paramere and aedeagal membrane. +31. +Gonocoxite and gonostylus. +32. +Ventral plate. +33. +Apex of gonostylus with one spinule. +34. +Apex of gonostylus with two spinules. + + + +Thorax almost without tubercles, some rounded and pointed tubercles present on posterior region of thorax and on area below trunk of gill filaments. Five pairs of 2–4 branched trichomes ( +Fig. 42 +) and 1 pair of bifid, thick, long lateral trichomes. Abdomen as in +Figs. 44, 45 +. Tergite I with 1 + 1 setae sublaterally. Tergite II with 4 + 4 stout, short setae. Tergites III and IV with 4 + 4 anteriorly directed hooks on posterior margin. No comb-like spines present on tergites. Sternites III–VIII with anterior group of microspines; sternites V–VII with 2 + 2 long hooks. + + + +FIGURES 35–38. + +Simulium nunesdemelloi + + +n. sp. + +( +Diptera +: +Simuliidae +), pupa. +35, 37. +Pupa, lateral view. +36, 38. +Pupa, dorsal view. Arrows in Figs. 37 and 38 indicate silk mesh on cocoon opening. + + + +Larva +(final instar) ( +Figs. 46–56 +). Mean body length +6.2 mm +(SD = 0.71, +n += 5); head capsule, mean lateral length +0.50 mm +(SD = 0.02, +n += 5). General coloration variable, from light ( +Fig. 49 +) to dark grayish green ( +Fig. 50 +) (in Carnoy's solution). Head capsule (in dorsal view) with dark region on midline and along basal margin ( +Fig. 46 +), with small, simple setae. Cervical sclerites small, elliptical, free in membrane ( +Fig. 52 +). Postgenal cleft ( +Fig. 48 +) wide and round, postgenal bridge 0.57 times as long as hypostoma. Subesophageal ganglion slightly pigmented ( +Fig. 47 +). Antenna ( +Fig. 51 +) as long as labralfan stalk; medial article longer than distal and proximal articles, distal article longer than proximal article, proportions of articles (proximal to distal, excluding apical sensillum) 1: 1.4–1.75: 0.8–0.9. Labral fan with 41–43 primary rays. Hypostoma ( +Fig. 53 +) with 9 teeth, median tooth and sublateral teeth not well differentiated; hypostoma lateral margin with 2 paralateral teeth and 3–5 lateral serrations per side; with 4–6 sublateral setae per side. Lateral mandibular process not seen; mandibular teeth: 1 apical, 2 small external; 3 subapical (first subequal to third and both smaller than second, or all subequal), 6 or 7 internal teeth; 1 mandibular serration and 1 small mandibular sensillum ( +sensu +Craig & Craig 1986 +). Body with simple setae on dorsal region of abdomen; ventral tubercles absent. Gill histoblast +in situ +( +Fig. 49 +) large, with sclerotized distal end of filaments pointing toward ventral region of body; gill histoblast dissected with 19 or 20 filaments. Arms of anal sclerite as in +Fig. 55 +, anterior arms 0.3 times as long as posterior arms, associated with some thin and few enlarged setae. Posterior circlet bearing 143–150 rows ( +n += 2) with 21–24 hooks ( +n += 4). Rectal papilla with 3 branches ( +Fig. 54 +), each with approximately 29 or 30 finger-shaped lobes. + + + + +FIGURES 39–43. + +Simulium nunesdemelloi + + +n. sp. + +( +Diptera +: +Simuliidae +), pupa. +39, 40. +Gill filaments. +41. +Cephalic plate trichomes. +42. +Thoracic trichomes. +43. +Distal end of gill filaments. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male (M), collected in the Rio Negro, São Gabriel da Cachoeira County, + +0 +0o + +10’S, +67o01’W +, collectors N. Hamada, R.L.M Ferreira & L. Aquino, +08/X/1998 +( +INPA +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Same locality and collectors as +holotype +, +10 pupae +(P), +2 larvae +(L), +08/X/ 1998 +( +INPA +); 8 P, +3/X/1998 +( +INPA +); same locality as +holotype +, collectors N. Hamada & R. Ale-Rocha 10 L, +11/XI/1999 +( +INPA +); 3 P, 4 L ( +INPA +), 3 P ( +BMNH +), 1 F (pinned), 1 F (on slide), 2 M (pinned), 1 M (on slide), collectors N. Hamada & R. Ale-Rocha, +16-17/XI/ 1999 +, Rio Tiquié, Pari Cachoeira Community, + +0 +0o + +13’N, +69o40’W +, Coll. N. Hamada & R. + + +Ale-Rocha, 10 L, 2 P, +12/XI/1999 +, ( +INPA +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Professor José Alberto Sampaio Nunes de Mello, a dear friend and former Master’s dissertation advisor of N. Hamada and one of the pioneers in black fly studies at INPA, in the Amazon region. + + + + +FIGURES 44–45. + +Simulium nunesdemelloi + + +n. sp. + +( +Diptera +: +Simuliidae +), pupa. +44. +Abdomen, ventral view. +44a–c. +Setae and hooks on sternites IV–VI. +44d. +Group of spine combs on sternite VIII. +45. +Abdomen, dorsal view. +45a–c. +Setae and hooks on tergites II–IV. + + + + +Diagnosis and taxonomic discussion. +We do not include + +S. nunesdemelloi + +in any subgenus within the +Simuliidae +because it shares characters with + +Trichodagmia + +and + +Thyrsopelma + +. The male and female of the new species are similar to those of + +S. scutistriatum +Lutz + +and + +S. nigrimanum +Macquart. The + +males of all of these species have a ventral plate without a developed central region ( +Fig. 32 +), and the females have a subtriangular anal lobe with microtrichia ( +Figs. 16, 20 +). However, these species can be distinguished in the pupal stage by the number of pupal gill filaments: 19 or +20 in + +S. nunesdemelloi + +, +12 in + +S. scutistriatum + +, and +18 in + +S. nigrimanum + +. In this respect, + +S. nunesdemelloi + +is most similar to + +S. orbitale + +but the gill filaments are much thicker and more crenulated ( +Figs. 39–40 +) than those of + +S. orbitale + +. Also, the cephalic and thoracic trichomes of the new species are not spiniform ( +Figs. 41–42 +) as in + +S. orbitale + +. Based on +Coscarón (1991) +and Miranda +Esquivel & Coscarón (2001) +, the following combination of characters can distinguish larvae of + +S. nunesdemelloi + + +n. sp. + +from those of other species with known larvae in the subgenera + +Thyrsopelma + +and + +Trichodagmia + +: absence of racketshaped scales on the dorsal region of the abdomen, rounded postgenal cleft ( +Fig. 48 +), dissected histoblast with 19 or 20 gill filaments with heavily sclerotized tips, and +in situ +histoblast with gill filament tips pointing toward the ventral region of the body ( +Fig. 49 +). + + + +FIGURES 46–56. + +Simulium nunesdemelloi + + +n. sp. + +( +Diptera +: +Simuliidae +), larva. +46. +Head capsule, dorsal view. +47. +Head capsule, ventral view, showing subesophageal ganglion. +48. +Postgenal cleft. +49. +Head, lateral view and gill histoblast +in situ +. +50. +Head, lateral view. +51. +Antenna. +52. +Cervical sclerites. +53. +Hypostoma. +54. +Rectal papilla. +55. +Anal sclerite. +56. +Larval habitus, lateral view. + + + +Bionomics. +This species was not collected biting humans during the fieldwork. Larvae and pupae were collected in forested areas, in large rivers (Rio Negro and Rio Tiquié, with widths of +1.65 km +and +70 m +, respectively), on +Podostemaceae +leaves growing on rocky substrate in highly turbulent water and, usually, at depths below +0.5 m +. River-water temperature was approximately 26o C, pH 4.5–5.2 and electrical conductivity less than 10 ΜS/cm. Immatures of + +S. orbitale + +also use +Podostemaceae +leaves as substrate. But usually the new species is collected in low density, whereas + +S. orbitale + +is collected in high density and nearer the surface. Most of the collected pupae of + +S. nunesdemelloi + + +n. sp. + +had a silk mesh covering the opening of the cocoon ( +Figs. 37, 38 +); the mesh holds the larval exuviae inside the cocoon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/69/5E/2C695ECC7AAEED2881088A5CD2A171FC.xml b/data/2C/69/5E/2C695ECC7AAEED2881088A5CD2A171FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766fb31c218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/69/5E/2C695ECC7AAEED2881088A5CD2A171FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ivieolini Howden and Gill, 2000 + + + + +Ivieolini +Howden and Gill, 2000: 315 [stem: Ivieol-]. Type genus: +Ivieolus +Howden and Gill, 1988. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/69/65/2C69656B1D31590A88A9BEABA63AF15F.xml b/data/2C/69/65/2C69656B1D31590A88A9BEABA63AF15F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9072fd5fd51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/69/65/2C69656B1D31590A88A9BEABA63AF15F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + + +Gymnancyla hillneriella +Gaston +& Vives, 2018 + + + + +Distribution +Endemic + + +Notes + +References: + +Gaston +and Vives (2018) + +. Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: II-IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/69/8B/2C698B165511544216C55733463F3D35.xml b/data/2C/69/8B/2C698B165511544216C55733463F3D35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe584fa27e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/69/8B/2C698B165511544216C55733463F3D35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +SIMA GRANDIDIERI +, Forel + + + +(p. 2o3, [[worker]]). + +[[queen]]. Longueur 8 +a +8,5 mill. Semblable +a +l'ouvriere +, mais la +tete +est un peu plus +allongee +. Pronotum horizontal, +borde +et +epaule +comme chez la [[worker]]. Epistome sans +carene +. +Mesonotum +petit, +etroit +. Face basale du +me- +tanotum non bossue, horizontale, faiblement convexe, un peu plus courte que la face +declive +a +laquelle elle passe par une courbe +tres +forte et +tres +courte, presque anguleuse. Face +declive +presque verticale. Du reste comme la [[worker]]. Sculpture et +pilosite +comme chez la [[worker]]. Ailes pubescentes, +enfumees +de +brunatre +. + + +La couleur varie probablement comme chez la [[worker]], mais elle est un peu plus +foncee +. Chez un exemplaire, la +tete +(sauf les mandibules et les antennes), l'abdomen et le milieu des cuisses sont bruns; chez l'autre, la +tete +seule a cette couleur, le reste +etant +d'un jaune plus +roussatre +ou d'un rouge +jaunatre +. + + +[[male]]. Longueur 7,3 +a +9 mill. Antennes longues, de douze articles. Mandibules +armees +de quatre dents, fortes, +epaisses +, +ponctuees-rugueuses +, assez mates. Epistome +biechancre +, sans dents, un peu +avance +au milieu. + + +Aretes +frontales nulles; sillon frontal distinct. +Tete +un peu plus longue que large, avec un bord +posterieur +distinct, droit, ou +meme +un peu concave. Pronotum plus court et plus ascendant que chez la [[queen]]. +Mesonotum +sans sillons convergents, avec deux sillons +posterieurs +un peu divergents en avant. +Metanotum +bas, long, formant une +convexite +mediocre +et uniforme d'avant en +arriere +, sans distinction entre une face basale et une face +declive +. Premier article du +pedicule +extremement +long, comme presque la +moitie +du thorax; il est +tres +etroit +, presque cylindrique, et a vers son tiers +posterieur +un renflement +allonge +moins de deux fois large comme la portion +anterieure +. Les deux stigmates +proeminent +sur les +co- +tes +de cette +derniere +. Second article pyriforme, largement +articule +derriere avec l'abdomen. Abdomen +allonge +. + + +Sculpture comme chez la [[worker]], mais avec une ponctuation +piligere +plus forte, surtout sur le +mesonotum +et l'abdomen. + + +Une pubescence d'un gris +jaunatre +, souvent +soulevee +, assez +grossiere +, abondante sur la +tete +, le pronotum, le +mesonotum +, l'abdomen, les pattes et les antennes. Une +pilosite +laineuse sous l'abdomen. Le reste presque glabre. Tibias sans poils +dresses +. Poils des scapes obliques, assez courts. + + +Noir; antennes, hanches, +extremite +des mandibules, +lisiere +des segments abdominaux et parfois les cuisses brunes; le reste des pattes d'un jaune +testace +. Ailes comme chez la [[queen]]. + + + + +Imerina +( +envoye +par M. Sikora +a +M. de Saussure). + + + + +Ce [[male]] ne fait que confirmer en tout point la +caracteristique +generique +des [[male]] du genre +Sima +que j'ai +donnee +a +la page 202. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/69/8C/2C698C700C100FE09C8787B29F933A6B.xml b/data/2C/69/8C/2C698C700C100FE09C8787B29F933A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bcf44afbb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/69/8C/2C698C700C100FE09C8787B29F933A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion sphaeroderum Bates, 1882 + + + + +Bembidium sphaeroderum +Bates, 1882a: 147. Type locality: "Jalapa [Veracruz], Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Perrault (1982a: 100), in BMNH. + + +Bembidion occultum +Casey, 1918: 144. Type locality: "Grand +Canon +of the Colorado, Arizona" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37056]. Synonymy established by Perrault (1982a: 100). + + +Bembidion minax +Casey, 1918: 146. Type locality: "Jemez Springs [Sandoval County], New Mexico" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37059]. Synonymy established by Perrault (1982a: 100). + + + +Distribution. +This species is found from Arizona and New Mexico south to Oaxaca in Mexico [see Perrault 1982a: Fig. 64]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/69/A2/2C69A24D39965AF398D52A8EF7FE9022.xml b/data/2C/69/A2/2C69A24D39965AF398D52A8EF7FE9022.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed96a6a56cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/69/A2/2C69A24D39965AF398D52A8EF7FE9022.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Remarkable confusion in some Western Palearctic Clepsis leads to a revised taxonomic concept (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Zlatkov, Boyan + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +885 + + +51 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.885.38655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.885.38655 +1313-2970-885-51 +BA152050AF7344CA8CED6D30F963CBC9 +BCEA8CB1014D5D329A2E4B2CF99881FF + + + + +Clepsis acclivana (Zerny, 1933) +stat. rev. + + + + +Cacoecia acclivana +Zerny, 1933:108, pl. 1, fig. 11 (Lebanon) + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype ♂ by designation of +Razowski (1979) +, pinned, with 6 labels: "Nord-Libanon / +Becharre +, 1400 m / 21.-28.vi.[19]31. Zerny" "Cacoecia / acclivana / Zerny Type!" [handwritten] +"Cacoecia" +♂ / acclivana Zerny / N. Obraztsov det. 1965 / prep. No. V. 49" [handwritten and printed] +"Lectotype" +[green label] "Nat. hist. Mus. / Wien / Gen. Praep. / MV 2533" [blue label] "NHMW / Type fot / 2013"; male genitalia on a slide with two labels: +"Cacoecia" +/ acclivana / Zerny / Nord-Libanon / +Becharre +/ 1400 m 21.-28.vi / 1931 Zerny" "♂ / V. 49 / Mus. Vind. 2533 / Lectotypus" [both handwritten]. + +LEBANON • 1 ♂; Bsharri; alt. 1400 m; 21-28 Jun. 1931; Zerny leg.; GS V. 49; NHMW 2533. + +Paralectotype ♂, pinned, with four labels: "Nord-Libanon / +Becharre +, 1400 m / 11.-20.vi.[19]31. Zerny" +"Lectoparatype" +[green label] "Cacoecia / acclivana / Zerny Type!" [handwritten] "NHMW / Gen. Prep. ♂ / No. 1/15.2.2018"; male genitalia on a slide with two labels: "Paralectotype / +Cacoecia acclivana +/ Zerny, 1933 / Nord-Libanon, +Becharre +, 1400 / m, 11.-20.vi.[19]31, Zerny" [red label] "NHMW / Gen. prep. / ♂ / No. 1/15.2.2018 / B. Zlatkov 2018 Euparal". + +LEBANON • 1 ♂; Bsharri; alt. 1400 m; 11-20 Jun. 1931; Zerny leg.; GS 1/15.2.2018; NHMW. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Clepsis acclivana + +is most similar to + +C. trivia + +but the forewings are paler and wider with more distinct markings, the uncus is narrower, the median part of the gnathos is smaller and its arms are not angled, the sacculus is more curved, the labis is more massive and with shorter acanthae, and the apex of the phallic process is curved ventrolaterally instead of dorsally. + + + +Description. + +Adult. Sexual dimorphism unknown. Male ( +Fig. 2L, M +). Head. Vertex pale fulvous, frons, palps and antennae with ochreous scales. Antennae with numerous sensilla trichodea as long as width of flagellomeres. Thorax dorsally pale fulvous, ventrally creamy, legs pale brown, tegula pale fulvous. Forewing with length of 7.8 mm (in both specimens), costa basally convex, apically straight, with costal fold extending from base to 0.4 +x +length of costal margin ( +Fig. 3D +). Upperside background pale yellowish with fulvous reticulate pattern. Markings ill-defined, consisting of brown and ferruginous scales: basal blotch faint, with remnants only at costa as dark line; median fascia narrow, more prominent at dorsum; subapical blotch reduced, dash-like. Cilia concolourous with background. Underside pale grey-brown, costal and terminal areas creamy with some reticulate pattern. Hindwings upperside monochrome pale grey, cilia concolourous, underside whitish. Abdomen pale grey. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 10A, B +). Uncus round apically, with parallel lateral margins, gnathos relatively small, socius membranous. Valvae pointed laterally or ventrolaterally when mounted on slide. Costal sclerite of valva very wide, with short wide labis covered with small acanthae ( +Fig. 5E +). Basal and apical parts of sacculus with equal length forming angle of ca. 140°, saccular process almost right-angled, relatively large. Membranous part of valva with protuberance devoid of tuft of setae but has deciduous scales; its terminal part with nearly symmetrical dorsal and ventral curvature, brachiola prominent, pointed laterally. Posterior part of phallus slightly sinuate, with lateral process as long as 0.29 +x +distance between anterior opening and tip of phallus, apically bent ventrolaterally. Anterior and posterior part of phallus form angle of 130°. Caulis large, diverging widely from coecum. Vesica bent at ca. 110° dorsad, with basal widening and terminal diverticulum dorsally, slightly pointed to right. Three sockets of ventroapically located deciduous cornuti adjacent to gonopore are detectable ( +Fig. 6D +). + + + +Figure 10. +Male genitalia of the + +Clepsis neglectana + +species group (some without phallus) + +A-B + + +C. acclivana + +: +A + +Cacoecia acclivana + +lectotype +B + +C. acclivana + +paralectotype, right valva intentionally not cleaned from scales +C + +Clepsis semiana + +, holotype of +Cacoecia unifasciana var. semiana +. Scale bar: 500 +μm +, all to scale. + + +Female unknown. +Preimaginal stages unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Known from the type locality only: Lebanon ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + +Ecology. +Not known. + + +Remarks. + +Comparison of the wing pattern and genitalia of the lectotype and paralectotype of + +C. acclivana + +with the species considered above confirmed the assumption that it is a distinct species. The barcoding distance to the other species was not studied because of lack of fresh material, but the great similarity in all morphological characters of the two specimens convinced us that they can represent a distinct species, therefore we resurrect the initial status of the taxon + +acclivana + +synonymised by +Razowski (1979) +with + +C. neglectana + +. + + + +Taxa incertae sedis. + +Without further morphological or genetic support the following species cannot be interpreted with certainty, but the synonymy with + +C. neglectana + +, + +C. acclivana + +or + +C. trivia + +does not seem justified for now. They demonstrate some morphological gap; at least the differences between them are not smaller than the differences with the above mentioned species of the group. Additional material and genetic study is necessary to solve their real status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6A/08/2C6A08DB4D12751A58C844D35E7C10F5.xml b/data/2C/6A/08/2C6A08DB4D12751A58C844D35E7C10F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02be3c9bc10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6A/08/2C6A08DB4D12751A58C844D35E7C10F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +The phylogeny of pholcid spiders: a critical evaluation of relationships suggested by molecular data (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. + + + +Author + +Eberle, Jonas + + + +Author + +Dimitrov, Dimitar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +789 + + +51 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.22781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.22781 +1313-2970-789-51 +496949FCA96A4489A0940182520DAB6C +496949FCA96A4489A0940182520DAB6C + + + + +Subfamily +Smeringopinae Simon, 1893 +Figure 6 + + + + + +Smeringopodeae + +Simon, 1893: 474. Type genus +Smeringopus +Simon, 1890, by subsequent designation ( +Huber 2011b +). + + +Smeringopinae +Simon; +Huber 2011b +: 217. + + + +Remarks. + +Smeringopinae +is a relatively homogeneous subfamily (with respect to body shapes, colour, webs, and microhabitats), and in this sense similar to +Ninetinae +and +Arteminae +but very unlike +Modisiminae +and +Pholcinae +. Most of the 125 known species of +Smeringopinae +are medium-size to large, have long legs, elongated to cylindrical abdomens, and all have eight eyes. Another similarity to +Ninetinae +and +Arteminae +is that +Smeringopinae +are often found in rather arid regions. The most obvious exception is the largely humid tropical genus +Smeringopina +Kraus, 1957, which is also the genus with the smallest and largest representatives in the subfamily (with body lengths ranging from 2.5-10 mm) and with the widest range of microhabitats used (leaf litter to large sheltered spaces) ( +Huber 2013 +). The original distribution of the subfamily is Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. Three species have attained much wider distributions, resulting from human-mediated dispersal ( +Huber 2011b +). + + +As in previous molecular analyses ( + +Bruvo-Mađaric +et al. 2005 + +, +Astrin et al. 2007 +, +Dimitrov et al. 2013 +), +Smeringopinae +is sister to +Pholcinae +(Figure 1) with reasonable to high support. This relationship is also supported by morphology: the two taxa share tarsus IV comb-hairs spread over the entire length of the tarsus ( +Huber and Fleckenstein 2008 +). + + +The monophyly of +Smeringopinae +receives reasonable to high support in all our analyses. Previous molecular analyses have partly supported +Smeringopinae +, but also suggested rather obscure relationships [e.g., the position of +Holocnemus pluchei +(Scopoli, 1763) among +Ninetinae +in +Astrin et al. 2007 +]. +Holocnemus pluchei +was included in preliminary analyses of the present data but its position was drastically unstable, so we decided to exclude it from the final analyses. +Smeringopinae +monophyly is rather weakly supported by morphology, i.e., by the presence of a large thoracic pit on the carapace (rather than a narrow furrow or an evenly domed carapace; cf. +Huber 2011b +). + + +Within +Smeringopinae +, our data strongly support a basal split between a northern clade (Mediterranean, northern Africa, Middle East, Central Asia) and a southern clade (Sub-Sahara) (Figure 6). This basal split was also recovered in a morphological cladistic analysis ( +Huber 2012 +). Within the northern clade, +Hoplopholcus +Kulczynski, 1908 is sister to all other genera and not close to +Stygopholcus +Kratochvil, 1932 as repeatedly claimed by +Brignoli (1971 +, +1976 +, +1979 +) but contested by +Senglet (1971 +, +2001 +). The genera +Hoplopholcus +, +Stygopholcus +, and +Crossopriza +Simon, 1893 all receive full support, but the small Mediterranean genus +Holocnemus +Simon, 1873 (only three described species) continues to be problematic even after the exclusion of +H. pluchei +. The two species of +Holocnemus +included in our analyses never group together, and no morphological synapomorphy is known to suggest their sister-group relationship (in fact, +Holocnemus +has never been revised). + + + +Figure 6. Smeringopinae a +Hoplopholcus +sp. n. +"Mar66" +(Turkey) b +Stygopholcus absoloni +? (Bosnia and Herzegovina) c +Crossopriza +sp. n. +"Om11" +(Oman) d +Smeringopus pallidus +(Philippines) e +Smeringopina pulchra +(Ghana) f +Smeringopina ankasa +(Ghana). + + + +The +southern (Sub-Saharan) clade includes +Smeringopus +Simon, 1890 and +Smeringopina +, and is also supported by a unique number of epiandrous spigots (two) ( +Huber 2012 +). The paraphyly of +Smeringopus +has been suggested before ( +Dimitrov et al. 2013 +), and our larger data set supports this view, but with low support values. Two of the species groups of +Smeringopus +proposed in +Huber (2012) +appear closer to +Smeringopina +than to other +Smeringopus +: the +chogoria +group and the rubrotinctus group. Morphological data do not support this view but they neither strongly contradict it: the two species groups lack the distinctive arrangement of pores on the pore plates (in groups or +'islands' +) and the retrolateral furrow on the male palpal femur present in all other species of +Smeringopus +( +Huber 2012 +). Remarkably, +Smeringopus +and +Smeringopina +are largely separated geographically, with +Smeringopus +being most diverse in southern and eastern Africa, and +Smeringopina +in western and central Africa ( +Huber 2012 +, +2013 +). The +chogoria +and rubrotinctus groups are geographically restricted to an area where Central Africa (the Guineo-Congolian center of endemism) meets East Africa ( +Huber 2012 +). Other than that, our sampling in +Smeringopus +is not dense enough to test the species groups proposed in +Huber (2012) +. Remarkably, though, the isolated +'basal' +position of +S. ngangao +Huber, 2012 is supported by the present analyses. + + +Our analyses include 30 of the 44 described species of +Smeringopina +(68%), and all species groups proposed in +Huber (2013) +except two monotypic +'groups' +( +S. fon +Huber, 2013; +S. ngungu +Huber, 2013). Even though for some species only one gene (CO1) was sequenced, our analyses support several species groups and deeper relationships proposed previously ( +Huber 2013 +), based on cladistic analysis of morphological characters. Morphology placed the West African guineensis group as sister to all other +Smeringopina +; all our analyses support both the monophyly of the guineensis group and its sister-group relationship with all other congeners. The next two branches are composed of representatives of the lekoni group, which is thus here considered paraphyletic rather than monophyletic. The +ankasa +and cornigera groups are both supported, as is their sister group relationship to each other. The attuleh group is supported, but not as sister to the +ankasa ++ cornigera groups but as sister to the following group. The last clade is composed of representatives of the simplex and beninensis groups, but the clear dichotomy in the molecular trees is not equivalent to these groups. Instead, the simplex group includes all +'basal' +representatives originally assigned to the beninensis group; the beninensis group includes only those species that have a light transversal element ventrally on the abdomen (character 9 in +Huber 2013 +, which is thus less homoplastic than previously thought). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6A/2B/2C6A2B4CA826B0F85F730DD691063C57.xml b/data/2C/6A/2B/2C6A2B4CA826B0F85F730DD691063C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d046bfc07b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6A/2B/2C6A2B4CA826B0F85F730DD691063C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) clavicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Entedon clavicornis +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +euedochus +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + +lamius +(Walker, 1839, +Cirrospilus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6A/8E/2C6A8E63CF2F2F8F7C913EF6BE3211CF.xml b/data/2C/6A/8E/2C6A8E63CF2F2F8F7C913EF6BE3211CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d85dbbcdf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6A/8E/2C6A8E63CF2F2F8F7C913EF6BE3211CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae) + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 +1313-2970-860-1 +11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB + + + + +Hemicorallium ducale (Bayer, 1955) + + + + +Corallium ducale +Bayer, 1955: 210-211, plate 1. +Bayer and Cairns 2003 +: 224. + + + +Material examined. +One lot, 2 specimens + fragments (recent addition) in SBMNH collection, most likely this species (see Appendix 1: List of material examined). + + +Remarks. + +Distribution extends in Eastern Pacific from Mexico (Bayer, 1955), northern Baja Mexico (USNM 50111 (type locality) to at least California Channel Islands (USNM 94459). SEM images on file ( +Bayer's +personal collection): SEM #2284, for USNM 94459 and SEM #s 2483 and 2484 for USNM 50111. Specimen USNM 50111 represented one of the first finds of the genus +Hemicorallium +in North American waters. + + +The specimen in question does not easily identify to a species; in color it appeared more like that of +Hemicorallium imperiale +, but the +polyps' +appearance and scleritic spindles were more like those seen in +H. ducale +. While all type material for this species (and the other two that follow) at NMNH were examined some years ago, this one specimen, recently received into the SBMNH collection, requires further study. + + +WoRMS Data Base ( +Cordeiro et al. 2019 +) verifies that +H. ducale +, with the other two listed below, are accepted species. They are included, with brief comments, due to their collection locations and proximity to the region of the California Bight. It should be noted that there are no specimens that came into the SBMNH collection from the +'Velero' +expeditions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6A/D4/2C6AD4EFD9A8386EEBD24B67A9CCD7AD.xml b/data/2C/6A/D4/2C6AD4EFD9A8386EEBD24B67A9CCD7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29c88376369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6A/D4/2C6AD4EFD9A8386EEBD24B67A9CCD7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +The genus Fleischmannia in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012 +robinsoh@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784 +1314-2003-57-61 +FF9B582DFFF62A1F312B6C79FFE0A369 +576319 + + + + +Fleischmannia neei H. Rob. +sp. nov. + + + +Type. + +Bolivia: Santa Cruz, Prov. Florida, along road from Santa Cruz to Samaipata, gorge of +Rio +Laja, 1 km W of bridge over +Rio +Colorado in Bermejo, sandy areas along river, in semi-deciduous short forest, +18°08'S +, +63°19'W +, alt. 900 m, herb, heads light violet, 9 Aug 1987, +M. Nee 35613 +(NY, US). (Figure +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Fleischmannia neei + +H.Rob., holotype (US). + + + + +Description. + +Erect to scrambling perennial herbs to 1.2 m tall, stems terete, scarcely striate when dry, weakly puberulous to glabrate or glabrous; branches spreading at ca. 45 to nearly 90° angles; leaves opposite; petioles slender, 0.3-1.7 cm long, finely puberulous; leaf blades ovate, 2.3-6.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, base broadly rounded, scarcely acuminate at petiole, margins of lower leaves with teeth often sharply acute, apex short to narrowly acute, adaxial surface mostly glabrous, slightly shiny, abaxial surface slightly paler, puberulous on larger veins, mostly glabrous between; triplinervate from base of blade, larger veins whitish. Inflorescence a lax pyramidal panicle with +mostly +elongate, opposite, spreading branches, bearing small clusters of heads at tips; below and in inflorescence with small foliiform bracts on main axis; axis and branches of inflorescence glabrous or nearly so; peduncles 3-7 mm long, glabrous. Heads narrowly to broadly campanulate, 6 mm high, ca. 4 mm wide; involucral bracts ca. 25 in ca. 5 series, gradate,1-4 mm long, 0.3-1.0 mm wide, with narrowly scarious margins and apex, most basal bracts narrowly ovate, inner bracts oblong with obtuse apices, outer surfaces glabrous; florets ca. 17 in a head, corollas pale violet or pink, 2.0-2.3 mm long, basal tube ca. 0.4 mm long, throat 1.5-1.7 mm long, lobes ca. 0.3 mm long with few uniseriate hairs outside; anther thecae ca. 0.5 mm long, apical appendage ca. 0.15 mm long; style branches not broader distally. Achenes ca. 1.8 mm long, ribs sparsely setiferous above scabrid below, not or scarcely paler; pappus white, bristles ca., 30, ca. 2 mm long, not broader at base, not contiguous, fragile, + + +Paratypes: Bolivia: La Paz, Noryungas, Polo-Polo bei Coroico, alt. 1100 m, Oct-Nov 1912, +Otto Buchtien 3934 +(US); La Paz, Prov. Nor Yungas, 4.5 km below Yolosa, then 0.7 km W on road to +Rio +Huarinilla, +16°12'S +, +67°45'W +, elev. 1200 m, ford across +Rio +Coroico, corollas lavender, 14 Nov 1982, +J.C. Solomon 8909 +(MO, US); Santa Cruz, Prov. Ichilo, Parque Nacional +Amboro +, ca. 15 km (SE) up the +Rio +Pitasama from the +Rio +Surutu +, moist tropical forest on lower montane slopes, sandstone, elev. 700 m, +17°44'S +, +63°40'W +, corollas pink, growing on dry, grassy cliff face, 28 Aug. 1985, +J.C. Solomon & S. Urcullo 14129 +(MO, US); Santa Cruz, Prov. Florida, 10 km (by road) W of Bermejo, on road from Santa Cruz to Samaipata, brushy hillsides, grazed, with semi-evergreen forest, +18°09'S +, +63°42'W +, alt. 1150 m, 1 m tall, flowers pale violet. 6 Aug. 1987, +M. Nee & C. Coimbra S. 35527 +(NY, frag. US); Santa Cruz, Prov. Florida, steep slopes with semi-deciduous forest, along nearly dry tributary to +Rio +Bermejo, 1.5 km NW (upstream) from junction with +Rio +Piojeras to form the +Rio +Pirai +, +18°11'S +. +63°34'W +, alt. 800 m, herbs to 1.2 m tall, leaves shiny above, buds only or a few pale lavender flowers, 13 July 1994, +M. Nee 45188 +(NY, US); Santa Cruz, Prov. Florida, slopes of massive red sandstone along highway from Santa Cruz to Samaipata, 6.2 km (by road) from bridge over +Rio +Laja, +18°09'S +, +63°43'W +., alt. 1230 m, herb, flowers light lavender, 12 July 1998, +M. Nee & D. Atha 50086 +(NY, US). + + + +Fleischmannia neei + +is most distinct among Bolivian members of the genus by the glabrous branches of the inflorescence. The +Buchtien +collection was annotated by Rusby as + +Eupatorium polopolense + +B.L. Robinson, probably because of the locality. Many of the other specimens were subsequently also given that name. Typical + +Fleischmannia polopolensis + +differs obviously in its large denser corymbiform inflorescence and its densely puberulous peduncles. Relationship of the new species might seem much closer to the newly described + +Fleischmannia steinbachii + +, with which it cooccurs in Santa Cruz, but the latter again has densely puberulous peduncles, more pubescent leaf surfaces, and lacks larger acute teeth on the margins of the lower leaves. An additional distinction of the new species seems to be the shorter corollas and much shorter anther thecae. + + +The new species also resembles the newly described + +Fleischmannia hatschbachii + +of Mato Grosso, Brazil, but that has thinner branches in the inflorescence, more pilosulous leaves and white corollas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6A/F6/2C6AF6CC2F299A1BAE94326D2DBD59D6.xml b/data/2C/6A/F6/2C6AF6CC2F299A1BAE94326D2DBD59D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df16eb2f97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6A/F6/2C6AF6CC2F299A1BAE94326D2DBD59D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Bechuana Scherer, 1970 +Figs 18135292 + + + +References. + +Scherer 1970 +: 301; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 404. + + + +Type species. + +Bechuana nigripes +Scherer, 1970: 302 (Free State: Boshof; North-West Province: Vryburg), by original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Republic of South Africa (Eastern Cape Province, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, North-West Province and Western Cape Provinces) (Fig. 292). + + +Ecology. +No information. + + +Notes. + +There are two known species. +Ochrosis natalensis +Jacoby (1906: 17) was attributed to this genus by + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +(2010a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6B/11/2C6B1123EA4BEF3F4774A36E23F8D2DC.xml b/data/2C/6B/11/2C6B1123EA4BEF3F4774A36E23F8D2DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7889b9bf687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6B/11/2C6B1123EA4BEF3F4774A36E23F8D2DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Bradysia pallipes Fabricius, 1787 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAM9254 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6B/37/2C6B37C96D58591AEDD1A6A90ED03EF1.xml b/data/2C/6B/37/2C6B37C96D58591AEDD1A6A90ED03EF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f529b66b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6B/37/2C6B37C96D58591AEDD1A6A90ED03EF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Buccinum fossile Gmelin, 1791 + + + +Original source. +Gmelin 1971: 3485. + + +Type horizon. +Sarmatian (sensu stricto), middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Zwischen Oedinburg and +Russ" +( +Martini 1777 +: 204) [between Sopron (Hungary) and Rust (Austria)], Hungary/Austria. + + + +Types. + +Papp (1953b +: 133) designated the specimen illustrated by +Martini (1777 +: pl. 94, figs 913) as lectotype (see also Art. 74.5). Since Gmelin explicitly referred to +Martini's +work when describing the species, this designation is valid. + + + +Remarks. + +The taxon in question was first mentioned in the Catalogus by +Walch (1768 +: 121, pl. C. II.*, figs 1-5), yet without name. +Martini (1777 +: 203, pl. 94, figs 912-914) described and illustrated the species as " +Pyrum fossile monstrosum f. amorphon +" and referred to +Walch's +work. Species-group names introduced in volumes 1-11 of Martini and +Chemnitz' +Neues Systematischer Conchylien Cabinet (1769-1795) are, however, unavailable according to Opinion 184 (ICZN 1944). +Gmelin (1791 +: 3485) referred to +Martini's +work, described the species and was the first to assign an available name to the taxon: + +Buccinum fossile + +. + + + +Ferussac +(1823) + +, who was the first to combine the species with + +Melanopsis + +, listed the records by Walch, Martini and Gmelin but apparently did not consider " + +fossile + +" a valid name and introduced " + +Melanopsis martiniana + +" as new name. That name is permanently invalid as it is an objective synonym (see also +Pallary 1916 +: 81). + + +The last summary of the status of + +Melanopsis fossilis + +was provided by +Fischer (1996a) +, but his conclusions were unfortunately based on misinterpretations and nomenclatural errors. He was unaware of the fact that " + +Melanopsis martiniana + +" is an objective synonym of + +Melanopsis fossilis + +. Moreover, he considered the outcrops near Siegendorf as "locus typicus restrictus", a term not existing in nomenclature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC66FFE3F5DCAB7AFB969991.xml b/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC66FFE3F5DCAB7AFB969991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b038cd20b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC66FFE3F5DCAB7AFB969991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Miscellaneous typifications of selected species occurring in Calabria (S Italy) + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-10 + + +178 + + +1 + + +50 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6 +1179-3163 +5145142 + + + + + + +Gentiana crispata +Visiani (1830: 50) + +. + + + + + + +≡ + + +Gentianella crispata +(Visiani) +Holub (1967: 117) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +CROATIA +. +In Biokovo +, s.d., + + +R + + + +. + + +De Visiani +s.n. + +( +PAD +!) + + +. + + +Visiani (1850) +described this species from +Croatia +“In Biokovo”. In the Herbarium Visiani ( +PAD +) is conserved a sample bearing exactly the same locality information, which can be considered as original material and is here selected as the +lectotype +. The plant is mounted at the bottom left of the herbarium sheet where three additional individuals are pinned, each bearing a different label. Of these, one (top left) is certainly not original material. The +lectotype +confirms the current application of the name (e.g. +Pritchard & Tutin 1972 +, +Pignatti 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC66FFE3F5DCAFE4FB289BC3.xml b/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC66FFE3F5DCAFE4FB289BC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bde245dfd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC66FFE3F5DCAFE4FB289BC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Miscellaneous typifications of selected species occurring in Calabria (S Italy) + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-10 + + +178 + + +1 + + +50 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6 +1179-3163 +5145142 + + + + + + + + +Ammi crinitum +Gussone (1826: 128–129) + + +. + + + + + + + +≡ + +Visnaga crinita +(Gussone) Giardina & Raimondo + +in + + +Giardina +et al. +(2007: 13) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated here):— +ITALY +. +Calabria +. +Alto +[di] +Cassano +, + +28 May 1824 + +, + + +G + + + +. + + +Gussone +s.n. + +( +NAP-GUSS +!) + + +. + + +Gussone (1826) +described this species from several localities in +Calabria +(“Inter segetes et in arvis argillosis Calabriae orientalis; Catanzaro presso il fiume Tacina, +S +. Leonardo, Cassano, Francavilla”). +A +specimen of original material conforming to the protologue is designated as the +lectotype +. +A +further specimen in +NAP-GUSS +! [in arvis argillosis Siciliae meridionalis, s.d., +Gussone s.n. +], is lacking a date and moreover was collected in +Sicily +(a region not cited in the protologue). The +lectotype +confirms the current application of the name (e.g. +Tutin 1968 +, +Pignatti 1982 +). Albeit several authors consider it doubtfully distinct from + +Visnaga daucoides +Gaertner (1788: 92) + +( +Tutin 1968 +, + +Giardina +et al. +2007 + +), + +V. crinita + +is deemed here to be a good morphological species. Indeed, according to the protologue the following character states observed in the +lectotype +of + +V. crinita + +seem best suited to distinguish this species from + +V. daucoides + +(at least in dried material): 1) capillar foliar segments; 2) presence of sparse thick setae in the upper part of stem; 3) laciniate bracteoles; and, 4) flowers becoming yellow when dried. + + +After several years of personal field studies, it was not possible to find this plant in any of the cited Calabrian localities (for the topotypical locality Alto di Cassano, see also +Bernardo & Maiorca 1997 +). The rarity of this species, endemic to +Calabria +and +Sicily +( + +Peruzzi +et al. +2014 + +), was already highlighted for +Sicily +by +Lojacono (1891: 265 +, “Specie a quanto pare rara, a me sconosciuta o almeno nota soltanto da un saggio imperfetto di Gussone stesso, conservato nell’Erb. Palerm.”, [“Species seemingly rare, unknown to me, with the exclusion of an incomplete Gussone’s herbarium sample, conserved in Palermo herbarium”]). On the contrary, + +V. daucoides + +is rather common all across both regions, often with very tall and branched forms (lacking however, the distinctive features listed above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC67FFE2F5DCAB5AFBEA99AF.xml b/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC67FFE2F5DCAB5AFBEA99AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed89e6f8121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC67FFE2F5DCAB5AFBEA99AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Miscellaneous typifications of selected species occurring in Calabria (S Italy) + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-10 + + +178 + + +1 + + +50 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6 +1179-3163 +5145142 + + + + + + +Saccharum teneriffae +Linnaeus + +filius (1782: 106). + + + + + + +≡ + +Tricholaena teneriffae + +( +L +.f.) +Link (1829: 91) +. Type ( +lectotype +, designated here):— +SPAIN +. +Canary Islands +. +Tenerife +juxta +Santacruz +, s.d., + + +F +. +Masson + +s.n. + +( +BM +, no. 000829316!; isolectotype: +K +, no. 000244628!) + +. + + +The younger +Linnaeus (1782) +described this species from Tenerife (“Habitat in Teneriffa. Fr. Masson.”). +BM +and +K +maintain Masson’s collection which served as the basis of the description of + +Saccharum teneriffae + +. They conform to the protologue and can be considered as original material, the +BM +specimen is selected here as the +lectotype +. The +lectotype +confirms the current application of the name (e.g. +Clayton 1980 +, +Pignatti 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC67FFE2F5DCADA6FA949F87.xml b/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC67FFE2F5DCADA6FA949F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7e9be1fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC67FFE2F5DCADA6FA949F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Miscellaneous typifications of selected species occurring in Calabria (S Italy) + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-10 + + +178 + + +1 + + +50 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6 +1179-3163 +5145142 + + + + + + + + +Plantago amplexicaulis +Cavanilles (1793: 22) + + +. + + + + + + +Type ( +lectotype +, designated here):—[icon]: Icon. Desc. Pl. 2: tab. 125. 1793. + + +Cavanilles (1793) +described this species from the Sagunto area of +Spain +(“Habitat in Saguntinae arcis vetustissimo muro”). The iconography is original material for the name and perfectly depicts all of the morphological details of this species. +I +was not able to trace further original materials. For this reason the iconography is selected as the +lectotype +. The +lectotype +confirms the current application of the name (e.g. + +Chater & +Cartier +1976 + +, +Pignatti 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC67FFE2F5DCAE56FC769AB7.xml b/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC67FFE2F5DCAE56FC769AB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88009e1d3eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC67FFE2F5DCAE56FC769AB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Miscellaneous typifications of selected species occurring in Calabria (S Italy) + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-10 + + +178 + + +1 + + +50 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6 +1179-3163 +5145142 + + + + + + +Ranunculus ophioglossifolius +Villars (1789: 731) + +. + + + + + + +Type ( +lectotype +, designated here):—Without location or data, MHNGr. 1837.28906 ( +GRM +!) + +. + + +Villars (1789) described this species from the French Alps (Dauphiné), with no precise locality indicated. In the Herbarium Villars ( +GRM +) is preserved a specimen conforming to the protologue which can be considered as original material and is here selected as the +lectotype +since +I +was not able to trace further original materials. The +lectotype +confirms the current application of the name (e.g. +Pignatti 1982 +, +Tutin 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC67FFE2F5DCAF3EFE299D2F.xml b/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC67FFE2F5DCAF3EFE299D2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e733c7921c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6B/87/2C6B87C6EC67FFE2F5DCAF3EFE299D2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Miscellaneous typifications of selected species occurring in Calabria (S Italy) + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-10 + + +178 + + +1 + + +50 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6 +1179-3163 +5145142 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus fontanus +C.Presl + +in + +Presl & Presl (1822: 6) + +. + + + + + + + +Type ( +lectotype +, designated here):— +ITALY +. +Sicily +, ad scaturiginem montium +Sicilia +, s.d., + + +C +. +Presl + +360836 + +( +PR +, no. 2160!) + +. + + +Carl Bořivoy Presl described this species from +Sicily +(“Ad rivulos Nebrodum”). In the Herbarium Presl ( +PR +) is a specimen that conforms with the protologue, can be considered as original material, and is here selected as the +lectotype +since +I +was not able to trace further original materials. The +lectotype +confirms the current application of the name (e.g. +Pignatti 1982 +, +Tutin 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6B/A8/2C6BA8C9CF70F2F40C3715ED32F504C8.xml b/data/2C/6B/A8/2C6BA8C9CF70F2F40C3715ED32F504C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7348c89d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6B/A8/2C6BA8C9CF70F2F40C3715ED32F504C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Oenotheraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="CA8D242F36B05D04FF29205D190C5261" pageId="null" pageNumber="780" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A92733F1A2E7E509EFDEEE69EDE61291" pageId="null" pageNumber="780"> +Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="EC334C26619C283003A20C770BEF3E24" authority="Schreber" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum"> +Epilobium +<normalizedToken id="963E8C2DB266C098314191BC0EE6A2E7" originalValue="obscúrum" pageId="null" pageNumber="780">obscurum</normalizedToken> +Schreber +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="057F0B0A7C8630506C68291A5BD6A0B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="780" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3B2DB51327787D8F60A07AB4A2B45243" pageId="null" pageNumber="780"> +<normalizedToken id="63736884A167395B522EA43D9C76339B" originalValue="Dunkelgrünes" pageId="null" pageNumber="780">Dunkelgruenes</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="50598439E5153D6553D0C34BB4D0309A" originalValue="Weidenröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="780">Weidenroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,3-1 m hoch. Rhizom kriechend. Zur +Bluetezeit +lange, +duenne +, mit +Blaettern +besetzte +Auslaeufer +vorhanden oder keine +Auslaeufer +. Stengel aufrecht, im obern Teil oft verzweigt, 2- oder 4kantig, im obern Teil anliegend und locker bis dicht behaart ( +Druesenhaare +nur vereinzelt), oft mit Haarstreifen, am Grunde meist kahl. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, schmal lanzettlich, 2-10 cm lang, 4-8mal so lang wie breit, meist unterhalb der Mitte am breitesten, am Grunde abgerundet, mit flachem, +gezaehntem +Rand, beiderseits gleichfarbig +gruen +, am Rande und beiderseits auf den Hauptnerven und den +nicht vorstehenden Seitennerven +behaart oder kahl, +sitzend, selten bis 2 mm lang gestielt +. +Bluetenstand +vielbluetig +, aufrecht. +Kelchblaetter +3-4 mm lang, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt. +Kronblaetter +5-7 mm lang, tief ausgerandet, +rot +. +Staubblaetter +und Griffel aufrecht; Narben miteinander verwachsen, einen +keulenfoermigen +Kopf bildend; Griffel kahl. +Fruechte +dicht behaart (gebogene, anliegende Haare und wenige abstehende +Druesenhaare +). - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Die Artengruppe +umfasst +mindestens +3 Arten +und ist +in Eurasien verbreitet +. Um eine bessere Gliederung der Gruppe zu erreichen, sollten die Arten weiter untersucht werden. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Pflanze zur +Bluetezeit +mit +Auslaeufern +; verwachsener Teil des Kelchs ( +Verlaengerung +des Achsenbechers) mit vereinzelten abstehenden +Druesenhaaren +zwischen den anliegenden +gewoehnlichen +Haaren + + +E. obscurum + +(Nr. 16a) +
+1*. Pflanze zur +Bluetezeit +ohne +Auslaeufer +; Kelch ohne +Druesenhaare +. +
+2. Stengel bis zum Grunde dicht behaart; die meisten +Blaetter +nach dem Grunde +verschmaelert + + +E. Lamyi + +(Nr. 16b) +
+2*. Stengel bis hinauf zum +Bluetenstand +kahl oder nur mit vereinzelten Haaren; +Blaetter +am Grunde gestutzt + + +E. adnatum + +(Nr. 16c) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="3A72C8A940BEB8DC6D42E18EFAF8F12D" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="780">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="3D6755B6562764D423AD21AB6C6EB2F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">Epilobium obscurum</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6B/B1/2C6BB11C1C3C0CD502A92A3B03EF3460.xml b/data/2C/6B/B1/2C6BB11C1C3C0CD502A92A3B03EF3460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e791bfa0a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6B/B1/2C6BB11C1C3C0CD502A92A3B03EF3460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cephalanthus occidentalis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Cephalanthus foliis oppositis ternisque. +Gron. virg.15. + + +Cephalanthus foliis ternis. +Hort. cliff. 73. Roy. lugdb. 187. + + +Scabiosa dendroides americana, ternis foliis caulem ambientibus, floribus ochroleucis. +Pluk. alm. 336. t.77. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +America +septentrionali. ♄ + + + + +Capsulae nullae. Semina solitaria, longa pyramidata: basi attenuata, angulata, lanuginosa; unilocularia. Receptaculum commune globosum, villosum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6C/39/2C6C39FFCE43CB347AC2D51CEAB49878.xml b/data/2C/6C/39/2C6C39FFCE43CB347AC2D51CEAB49878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5851c7d962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6C/39/2C6C39FFCE43CB347AC2D51CEAB49878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) gravis +, +n. sp. +(Text-fig. 1, Nos. 12, 12a.) + + + +Worker.-Length, 7.5-9 mm. +Black. Mandibles, apical segments of the antennae, legs and four posterior coxae reddish brown, anterior coxae black. In a few examples the tibiae are darker than the femora. +Shining. Head very finely striate-rugose longitudinally. Clypeus slightly rugose behind, punctate in front. Mandibles very finely and densely striate longitudinally. Pronotum longitudinally arched striate-rugose, diverging outward behind, almost transverse in front. Mesonotum and epinotum longitudinally striate-rugose, the Striae following the contour of the segments. Sides of the thorax longitudinally striate, mudi stronger than on the dorsum, declivity transversely striate. Node transversely striate in front and behind. Gaster finely and microscopically striate-punctate, with a longitudinally arched direction. Anterior coxae finely transversely rugose. +Hair yellow, erect, very short and sparse throughout, except on the apex of the gaster. + +Head slightly longer than broad, the occipital border appearing strongly convex, but really composed of three straight portions, the base, or centre, short, the portions from the base to the angles three times longer than the base, sides convex. Frontal carinae parallel, or very feebly diverging behind. Clypeus broad and convex, not cannate, the anterior border broadly produced, straight, feebly crenulate. Eyes large and convex, placed at the posterior angles. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by more than half their length; first segment of the funiculus slightly longer than the second, the others subequal to the apical. Mandibles armed with six large, sharp teeth. Thorax one and one-half times longer than broad. Pronotum almost twice as broad as long, convex and marginate in front and sides, the posterior border almost straight, the anterior angles bluntly produced. Mesonotum broader than long, one and a-half times broader in front than behind, the sides marginate. Epinotum one-third longer than broad, fully twice as broad in front as behind, the sides strongly marginate, produced behind as short, sharp teeth, directed upward, their length equal to their distance apart at the +base +. The declivity abrupt, concave, as long as the dorsum. Node thick, broader than long, furnished with four sharp, slender spines, the middle pair slightly longer than the lateral pair, longer than their distance apart, parallel, the points of the lateral pair level with the base of those in the middle. First segment of the gaster strongly margined in front, and anterior two-thirds of the sides. Legs long and slender. + + + +Habitat.-Central Australia: Burt Plains (C. Barrett). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6C/58/2C6C58B53BC6F0703906E89B071E5603.xml b/data/2C/6C/58/2C6C58B53BC6F0703906E89B071E5603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f8b06b969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6C/58/2C6C58B53BC6F0703906E89B071E5603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scabiosa tatarica +, +spec. nov. + + + +7. Scabiosa corollulis quadrifidis radiantibus, caule hispido, foliis lanceolatis pinnatifidis: lobis imbricatis. + +Scabiosa flosculis quadrifidis, foliis pinnatifidis: laciniis lateralibus erectiusculis. +Act. ups. 1744. p.11. t.1. +* + + +Scabiosa altissima segetum. Triumf. +Raj. suppl. 236? + + + + +Habitat in +Tataria +. ♂ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6C/D1/2C6CD1F4FAF2A7F292EE4263425A1667.xml b/data/2C/6C/D1/2C6CD1F4FAF2A7F292EE4263425A1667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..857e1a7c88d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6C/D1/2C6CD1F4FAF2A7F292EE4263425A1667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Brachypodium sylvaticum +(Huds.) P. Beauv. + + + + + +Wald-Zwenke + + + + +Art ISFS: 64200 Checklist: 1007090 +Poaceae +Brachypodium +Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +B. pinnatum + +durch folgende Merkmale: Pflanze +dunkelgruen +, +Blaetter +7-14 mm +breit. + +Bluetenstand +locker, schlaff +ueberhaengend +, in allen +Aehrchen +Granne der oberen +Blueten +6-15 mm +lang, +laenger +als die Deckspelzen + +, oft +geschlaengelt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, besonders +Auenwaelder +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w33-33 + 3.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Girders tangentially enlarged. Sclerenchymatic sheath bilateral, large at both radial ends of vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.1.3 - Grauerlen-Auenwald ( +Alnion incanae +) +
+6.3 - Andere +Laubwaelder +
+6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald ( +Carpinion +) +
+6.3.9 - Robinienwald ( +Robinion +) +
+6.4.1 - +Pfeifengras-Foehrenwald +( +Molinio-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Brachypodium sylvaticum +(Huds.) P. Beauv. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wald-Zwenke +Nom +francais +: + +Brachypode des +forets + +Nome italiano: +Paleo silvestre + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. + + +Checklist 2017 + +64200
= +Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2646
= +Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2822
= +Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2822
= +Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +64200
= +Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. + + +Landolt 1977 + +386
= +Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. + + +Landolt 1991 + +348
= +Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +64200
= +Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P. Beauv. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2263
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6C/E8/2C6CE821754D5D03A4D3FDA2818CF8E4.xml b/data/2C/6C/E8/2C6CE821754D5D03A4D3FDA2818CF8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4444ae70ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6C/E8/2C6CE821754D5D03A4D3FDA2818CF8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Osmundea sanctarum sp. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Rocha-Jorge, Renato +Post-Graduate Program “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Cassano, Valéria +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 277, 05508 - 900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz +Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Prof. Rodolpho Rocco 211, CCS, bloco A, subsolo, sala 99, 21941 - 902 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Díaz-Larrea, Jhoana +Departamento de Hidrobiología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, A. P. 55 - 535, 09340 Mexico, D. F. + + + +Author + +Sentíes, Abel +Departamento de Hidrobiología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, A. P. 55 - 535, 09340 Mexico, D. F. + + + +Author + +Gil-Rodríguez, Maria Candelaria +Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Universidad de La Laguna, 38071. La Laguna, Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ficologia, Instituto de Botânica, Av. Miguel Estéfano, 3687, 04301 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Fujii, Mutue Toyota +Author for correspondence. E-mail: mutue. fujii @ pq. cnpq. br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-05-23 + + +100 + + +1 + + +41 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.100.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.100.1.5 +1179-3163 +5077577 + + + + + + +Osmundea sanctarum +M.T. Fujii +& +Rocha-Jorge + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–12 +, +Table 2 +) + + + +Thalli are red–purple with axes terete, up to +2.5 cm +high, cartilaginous in texture and attached to the substratum by a discoid holdfast. Secondary attachments are present. Stoloniferous branches are absent. Thalli are subterete to compressed, +0.92– 1.40 mm +wide in the middle portions and cylindrical at the bases with a diameter of +0.96–1.30 mm +, and the ultimate branches have a diameter of +0.36–0.43 mm +. Branching is sparse, alternate to irregular, and not pinnate. Anastomoses are occasionally present ( +Figs. 2, 3 +). First-order branches have a diameter of +0.36–0.63 mm +at their bases, +0.55–0.80 mm +wide at the middle portions and +0.30–0.40 mm +at the apices. Fresh specimens have a strong chemical odor. Transverse sections of the thallus display two cortical layers ( +Figs. 4–7 +). The outer layer is composed of translucent (hyaline) cells smaller (diameter of +6–10 µm +) than the cells in the inner layer, which has rounded pigmented cells with a diameter of +12–18 µm +. ( +Figs. 6–8 +). Cortical cells do not form a palisade-like layer, and the secondary pit connections are absent in the outermost cortical cells. Medullary cells are rounded and have a diameter of +15–25 µm +. Each vegetative axial segment cuts off two pericentral cells; the first pericentral cell is produced on the side of the trichoblast basal cell ( +Fig. 5 +). ‘Corps en cerise’ and lenticular thickenings are absent in living material. Longitudinal sections present cortical cell walls near apices that do not project beyond the surface and apical cells located in depressions from which translucent trichoblasts arise. Tetrasporophytes are composed of simple cylindrical branchlets with a length of 0.3–1.0 mm long and a diameter of +0.1– 0.5 mm +( +Figs. 9, 10 +). Tetrasporangia are cut off randomly from the innermost cortical cells and have a diameter of +50–80 µm +( +Figs. 11, 12 +). Gametophytes were not found. + + + + +Type: +— + +BRAZIL +. +São Paulo +: +Laje de Santos Marine State Park +, +24° 19’ 2.5” S +, +46° 10’ 54.8” W +, + +18 m +depth + +, coll. + +R. Rocha- +Jorge, M.B +. +Barros-Barreto, I.B +. Silva & +M.T. Fujii + +, + +19 April 2012 + +( +holotype +SP! 427820. Isotypes MICH!, +SPF +!, TFC!, UAMIZ!) + +. + + + +Paratypes +: + +—Laje de Santos Marine State Park, +Sul +reef ( +24° 19’ 36.6” S +and +46° 11’ 7.8” W +) SP! 400134 (as + +Osmundea +sp. + +); Laje de Santos Marine State Park, Laje de Santos ( +24° 19’ 2.5” S +and +46° 10’ 54.8” W +) SP! 400137, 400547, 427821 (all as + +Osmundea +sp. + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—Laje de Santos Marine State Park, in +Sul +reef and Laje de Santos (large rock formation), growing in the subtidal zone (depth of +7–20 m +) on rocky substrates associated with other macroalgae species. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet + +sanctarum +, Latin + +for “of the saints,” is derived from the +type +locality, +i.e. +, Laje de Santos Marine State Park, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +. + + +Phylogenetic analyses: +—Parsimony analysis of our dataset produced two equally parsimonious trees, which were 153 steps long and had a consistency index of 0.6. The dataset for +rbc +L sequences consisted of 700 constant characteristics and 417 parsimony-informative sites. + + +The topology of the Bayesian tree ( +Fig. 13 +) indicated that the Brazilian + +Osmundea + +samples formed a distinctive and highly supported monophyletic clade with a sister clade that included samples of + +O. blinksii +(Hollenberg & I.A. Abbott 1965: 1186) K.W. Nam + +in +Nam, Maggs & Garbary (1994: 393) +, + +O. sinicola +(Setchell & N.L. Gardner 1924: 764) K.W. Nam + +in +Nam, Maggs & Garbary (1994: 393) +, + +O. splendens + +(Hollenberg in +Smith & Hollenberg 1943: 219 +) K.W. Nam in +Nam, Maggs & Garbary (1994: 393) +and + +O. spectabilis +( +Postels & Ruprecht 1840: 16 +) K.W. Nam + +in +Nam, Maggs & Garbary (1994: 393) +. The specimens of + +Osmundea + +from Laje de Santos and Parcel do +Sul +( +São Paulo +) are molecularly and morphologically identical, which confirms that these samples constitute the same taxonomic entity. The mentioned samples diverged at a high level of genetic variation from the + +Osmundea spectabilis + +group (5.4–7.1%), which supports their recognition as a new taxon within the genus + +Osmundea +. + + + + + +FIGURES 2–8. + +Osmundea sanctarum + +: vegetative morphology. Fig. 2. Representative plant. Holotype (SP! 427820) (5 mm). Fig. 3. Detail of a branch with secondary small holdfast (arrow) (2 mm). Fig. 4. Transverse section of the upper portion of a branch (100 µm). Fig. 5. Transverse section showing two axial cells (a), each of which has two pericentral cells (p) and a basal trichoblast cell (bt) (50 µm). Fig. 6. Transverse section of main axes (100 µm). Fig. 7. Detail of transverse section of a branch showing external cortical layer with translucent cells (25 µm). Fig. 8. Translucent cortical cells in surface view (arrows) (25 µm). + + + + +FIGURES 9–12. +Reproductive morphology of tetrasporangial + +Osmundea sanctarum + +plants (SP! 427821). Fig. 9. Tetrasporangial plant showing fertile branchlets (arrows) (3 mm). Fig. 10. Detail of tetrasporangial branchlets (arrows) (1 mm). Fig. 11. Longitudinal section through an apical portion of tetrasporangial branchlet showing tetrasporangia (arrows) originating from cortical cells (100 µm). Fig. 12. Detail of a stalk cell (stk) with two pre-sporangial cover cells (pr), tetrasporangium (te) and one post-sporangial cover cell (po) (250 µm). + + + + +Remarks +:—Morphological comparisons of + +O. sanctarum + +with other species of + +Osmundea + +are shown in +Table 2 +. The interspecific divergence values obtained in this study were similar to those previously reported for the + +Laurencia + +complex (Nam +et al +. 2000, + +McIvor +et al +. 2002 + +, + +Díaz-Larrea +et al +. 2007 + +, + +Cassano +et al +. 2009 + +, +2012a +, b, + +Martin-Lescanne +et al +. 2010 + +, + +Rocha-Jorge +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6D/78/2C6D78D171558B5DD41BFBB2773536CB.xml b/data/2C/6D/78/2C6D78D171558B5DD41BFBB2773536CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c15755db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6D/78/2C6D78D171558B5DD41BFBB2773536CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cactaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cactaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Opuntia phaeacantha +Engelm. + + + + + +Mattstacheliger Feigenkaktus + + + + +Art ISFS: 279810 Checklist: 1031270 +Cactaceae +Opuntia +Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: wie + +O. humifusa + +, aber alle Areolen mit 1-5 Dornen, diese bis +6 cm +lang. +Staengelglieder +gruen +oder +blaugruen +, +10-20 cm +lang. +Blueten +gelb bis rot. Frucht bereits im Winter abfallend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz VS + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +132-553.c + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Opuntia phaeacantha +Engelm. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Mattstacheliger Feigenkaktus +Nom +francais +: + +Oponce +a +epines +sombres + +Nome italiano: +Fico d'India a spine brune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +279810
= +Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1100a
= +Opuntia rafinesquei Engelm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +279800
= +Opuntia humifusa sensu H. E. Hess & Landolt + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +279700
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der potenziell invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6D/88/2C6D882F2D6CA4F09E74280BFC755AAC.xml b/data/2C/6D/88/2C6D882F2D6CA4F09E74280BFC755AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335b6454289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6D/88/2C6D882F2D6CA4F09E74280BFC755AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteralopex pulchra +Flannery 1991 + + + + + + + +Pteralopex pulchra +Flannery 1991 + +, + +Rec. +Aust +. +Mus +., 43: 125 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Solomon Isls, Guadacanal, Mount Makarakomburu, + +1,230 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Montane Monkey-faced Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Montane Guadalcanal (Solomon Isls). + + + + +Conservation: +Described after completion of +IUCN +/ +SSC +Old World Fruit Bat Action Plan (1992). +IUCN +2003 – Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Known only from the +holotype +. See + +Flannery (1991 + +b +, 1995 +b + + +) and + +Parnaby (2002 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6D/BE/2C6DBE54FF99FFA18BECFC73FB7DB650.xml b/data/2C/6D/BE/2C6DBE54FF99FFA18BECFC73FB7DB650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ca6403c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6D/BE/2C6DBE54FF99FFA18BECFC73FB7DB650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Systematics Of Funnel-Eared Bats (Chiroptera: Natalidae) + + + +Author + +Tejedor, Adrian + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-03 + + +2011 + + +353 + + +1 +140 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/636.1 + +journal article +10.1206/636.1 +0003-0090 +5406518 + + + + + +Family + +Natalidae +Miller, 1899 + + + + + + +TYPE +GENUS: + +Natalus +Gray, 1838 + +. + + +GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: New World, from northern +Mexico +( +Sonora +and +Baja California +in the west and +Tamaulipas +in the east), through Central America (including several adjacent continental and oceanic islands), the West Indies (Greater and Lesser Antilles and +the Bahamas +), northern South America (northern +Colombia +, through +Venezuela +, and the Guianas, plus offshore Caribbean islands), eastern and central +Brazil +, to southern +Brazil +( +São Paulo +), eastern +Bolivia +and northeastern +Paraguay +; generally restricted to tropical environments (ranging from semiarid to wet) rich in caves, and below +2500 m +(fig. 2; pls. 1–3). + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Natalid organ present in males; funnel-shaped ears lacking a ridge or flap between lateral and ventral regions of pinna; ear ridges vestigial; lachrymal fossa present; long infraorbital canal, extending from P2 to M2; styliform process on rostral margin of ectotympanic; presence of cingular labial cusp on p4; lingual talonid crest of m3 straight; presence of protocone on P4; lack of upper molar ectocingulum; manubrium of sternum expanded laterally into platelike structure; long caudal vertebrae. + + + +DESCRIPTION: Funnel-eared bats range in size from the very small + +Nyctiellus lepidus + +( +2– 3 g +, forearm length 26.6–31.0 mm), one of the world’s smallest bats, to the medium-sized + +Natalus primus + +(6.0– +12.6 g +, forearm length +46.1–51.2 mm +). Funnel-eared bats are characterized by slender bodies, long extremities and tail, and wide wing membranes. The tail is usually longer than the head and body combined, and is entirely enclosed in an extensive, triangular or wedge-shaped uropatagium. The wing membranes are thin and translucent. The plagiopatagium inserts either at the ankle or at the tibia. The calcar is long and in most species extends along most of the free edge of the uropatagium. The body pelage is long, from lax to woolly, and ranges widely in coloration from pale buff to rich chestnut brown. Usually, ventral hairs are monocolored and dorsal hairs are bicolored with darker tips and lighter bases, with the exception of + +N. lanatus + +, in which both ventral and dorsal hairs have darker bases and lighter tips. The muzzle is long, slender, and dorsoventrally flattened. Natalids have a relatively simple facial anatomy, lacking, with the exception of the genus + +Chilonatalus + +, the dermal folds and excrescences typical of other tropical bat families (pl. 4). The dense pelage along the lateral margins of the upper lips gives these bats the appearance of having thick mustaches. The mustache hairs are curved ventrally and may direct airflow toward the mouth and ear, as has been suggested for the bat family + +Mormoopidae ( +Smith, 1972 +) + +. The nostrils are usually oval shaped, ventrolaterally oriented, and open at the end of a dorsally prominent longitudinal nasal ridge at the margin of the upper lip. The lower lip is thickened and bears paired central pads incised by numerous diagonal grooves with the appearance of primate dermatoglyphs. + + +Males have a unique organ called the natalid organ on the dorsal surface of the muzzle. This organ is generally visible externally as a swollen mass, which can be as large as half the skull length in the genus + +Chilonatalus + +(pl. 5). The natalid organ secretes a translucent greenish, viscous liquid that may function in communication. + +The ears are medium to large in size, with the pinna square shaped and expanded laterally to various degrees, in most species having the appearance of a funnel with a pointed apex. The ventral surface of the ears is relatively smooth; the typical ear ridges of bats are extremely reduced in size and restricted to a narrow area near the lateral margin of the distal pinna (pl. 5). The hair follicles on the ventral surface of the ear are relatively conspicuous. There is no cartilaginous ridge or flap between the lateral and ventral regions of the ear pinna. The tragus is small and twisted with a lanceolate tip. The eyes are very small, partly surrounded by the bases of the ears, and are partially hidden by the profuse facial pelage. + +The skull is long and delicate, with a long, narrow, and dorsoventrally flattened rostrum (pls. 6–14). The braincase varies from moderately inflated to globular and is usually sharply elevated above the rostrum. The premaxilla is expanded dorsally and caudally to various degrees. The palatal branches of the premaxilla are fused along the ventral midline, leaving two small foramina and a slight rostral emargination. The infraorbital canal extends from P2 to M2, and opens caudally in a depression termed the +lachrymal fossa +( +Morgan and Czaplewski, 2003 +). The ectotympanic is expanded rostrally into a styliform process. The condyloid and coronoid processes of the mandible are at nearly the same level above the alveolar plane. The angular process is long and has a dorsally or anterodorsally curved tip (pl. 15). The dental formula is 2/3, 1/1, 3/3, 3/3 5 38. There is a small gap between i3 and the lower canine. There is an accessory cusp on the labial cingulum of p4 of various degrees of development. The lingual talonid crest of m3 is straight. A protocone is present in P4 and the mesostyle of the upper molar series is elongated rostrocaudally forming an accessory crest termed a mesostylar crest ( +Morgan and Czaplewski, 2003 +; pl. 16). + +The humerus is characterized by a distal articular surface displaced laterally relative to the longitudinal axis of the humerus, a broad, triangular-shaped epitrochlea, and tuberosities of similar size (pl. 17). The axial skeleton has various degrees of fusion between its constituting bones. The vertebrae C7 to T1 up to C7 to T6 are fused among them and with the ribs. The vertebrae from last thoracic to antepenultimate or penultimate lumbar are fused into a continuous, laterally compressed column with no evidence of sutures between elements. The sternum is expanded laterally into a platelike structure. The ribs are greatly expanded craniocaudally or fused entirely among them and with the sternum into a rigid thoracic bell-shaped structure (pl. 18). The tail vertebrae are greatly elongated. + + + + +KEY TO BATS OF THE FAMILY +NATALIDAE + + + + + + + +1 Free margin of uropatagium naked, lacking a fringe of hairs (fig. 3A); tibia less than half the length of the forearm; calcar occupying less than half the length of the free margin of uropatagium........... + +Nyctiellus lepidus + + + + +— Free margin of uropatagium with a fringe of hairs (fig. 3B); tibia more than half the length of the forearm; calcar occupying more than half the length of the free margin of uropatagium........................... 2 + + + + +Fig. 3. Dorsal view of the left half of the uropatagium of two natalids: +A, + +Nyctiellus lepidus + +, showing naked free margin of uropatagium; and +B, + +Chilonatalus macer + +, showing fringe of hairs on free margin of uropatagium. Scale bar 5 20 mm. + + + + +2 Muzzle showing a distinctive tubercle above nostrils and a small flap of skin below lower lip (fig. 4A)......................... 3 + + +— Muzzle smooth, lacking a tubercle above nostrils and a flap of skin below lower lip (fig 4B)......................... 5 + + + + + +3 Tibia short, lateral margin of ear concave (fig. 5B); in males, penis long ( +3.6–6.5 mm +) and natalid organ small and hemispheric (fig. 5B)........... + +Chilonatalus micropus + + + + + +— Tibia long, lateral margin of ear straight (fig. 5A); in males, penis short ( +1–2.5 mm +) and natalid organ large and elliptical (fig. 5A)......................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Greatest skull length +13.9–14.7 mm +......................... + +Chilonatalus macer + +— Greatest skull length 15.0–16.0 mm...................... + +Chilonatalus tumidifrons + + + + + + + +5 Ungual hair tuft present (fig. 6A)............................... + +Natalus lanatus + + + + +— Ungual hair tuft absent (fig. 6B)........ 6 + + + + + +6 Lateral margin of ear pinna straight. + +Natalus primus + + + + +— Lateral margin of ear pinna concave..... 7 + + + + +7 Medial margin of ear pinna straight (fig. 5B) .................................. 8 + + +— Medial margin of ear pinna slightly to deeply concave (fig. 5C)................... 9 + + + + + +8 Maxilla concave dorsal to molars (fig. 7A);.................... + +Natalus jamaicensis + + + + + +— Maxilla convex dorsal to molars (fig. 7B);........................... + +Natalus major + + + + + + +Fig. 4. Schematic lateral view of the heads of two natalids: +A, + +Chilonatalus micropus + +, showing dermal outgrowths on the muzzle; and +B, + +Natalus tumidirostris + +, showing lack of dermal outgrowths on the muzzle. + + + + + +9 Caudal end of palate rostral to sphenorbital fissure (fig. 8A)....... + +Natalus tumidirostris + + + + +— Caudal end of palate caudal to sphenorbital fissure (fig. 8B).................... 10 + + + + + +10 Rostrum short and wide, breadth across molars 80 +% +–85 +% +of toothrow length..................... + +Natalus espiritosantensis + + + + + +— Rostrum long and narrow, breadth across molars 72 +% +–81 +% +of toothrow length.... 11 + + + + + + +11 I1 rostral to I +2 in +ventral view (fig. 9A)....................... + +Natalus mexicanus + + + + + +— I1 at level with I +2 in +ventral view (fig. 9B)...................... + +Natalus stramineus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6D/D8/2C6DD805C77109F6EB841809671655B5.xml b/data/2C/6D/D8/2C6DD805C77109F6EB841809671655B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7241e05630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6D/D8/2C6DD805C77109F6EB841809671655B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cypraea lynx +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa oblongo-ovata punctis fuscis lineaque flavescente, postice acutiuscula, ore rufo. + +Gvalt. test. t. +14. +f. C. + + +List. conch. +4. +s. +9. +c. +4. +t. +9. +f. +1. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +80. +f. +9. + + + + + +Habitat +ad + +Madagascar. + + + + +Praecedenti similis nitidaque, sed parva. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6E/A6/2C6EA639BB83520AB18C4381C8D6877A.xml b/data/2C/6E/A6/2C6EA639BB83520AB18C4381C8D6877A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a4e87cd311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6E/A6/2C6EA639BB83520AB18C4381C8D6877A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Three new genera and one new species of leaf insect from Melanesia (Phasmatodea, Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-1292 +Montreal Insectarium, 4101 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada & Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA & Biology, Graduate Center, City University of New York, NY, USA +roycecumming@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Le Tirant, Ste ́ phane +Montreal Insectarium, 4101 rue Sherbrooke est, Montre ́ al, Que ́ bec, H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-05 + + +1110 + + +151 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.80808 +1313-2970-1110-151 +7311F29E987840FE935B6B1E061262B2 +40031A8835615F5D91BEB36B2B28DA1F + + + + +Rakaphyllium schultzei (Giglio-Tos, 1912) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A +, 3A +, 4A +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Material examined. + +( + +3 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♂♂ +nymphs, +2 ♀♀ +nymphs): + +Holotype + +( +♀ +): " +New +Guinea +( +No +131) +VIII. 1910 +L. Schultze +L.J.; + +Pulchriphyllium schultzei + +Giglio-Tos, +E. Giglio-Tos +, det.; Mossu +suedl +von Germainhuk; +Holotypus +; DEI Hemimetabola #100122" (SDEI; Fig. +6 +). See Suppl. material 1 for +additional specimens +reviewed, their collection data, and depositories. + + + + +Remarks. + +This rarely encountered species was described from a female from northern New Guinea (Fig. +6 +), and since its description over a century ago few additional specimens have been collected. At present due to the rarity of material and lack of fresh material for molecular comparison, the male specimens associated with this species are only assumed based on shared morphology (Fig. +8 +) but have not been confirmed yet. + + + +Differentiation. + +For female + +Rakaphyllium schultzei + +comb. nov., the abdominal shape and profemoral lobes easily differentiate it from + +Rakaphyllium exsectum + +comb. nov. Within + +Rakaphyllium schultzei + +comb. nov. the profemoral exterior lobe arcs smoothly from end to end without a strong angle (Fig. +6B +), but in + +Rakaphyllium exsectum + +comb. nov. the exterior lobe is distinctly boxy with a right angle (Fig. +9B +). Additionally, abdominal shape appears to be reliable for differentiation, but some abdominal variation has been observed in a few + +Rakaphyllium schultzei + +comb. nov. females to include perfectly smooth margins and some with slight undulations on the terminal abdominal segments (although none have been observed to be as extreme as in + +Rakaphyllium exsectum + +comb. nov.) therefore abdominal shape may also be useful for differentiation. + + + +Distribution. + +At present we are aware of records from several locations throughout New Guinea (both on the Indonesian and Papuan sides) and records from the Aru Islands which visually appear to be this species despite the geographic disconnect from mainland New Guinea (see Fig. +5 +and Suppl. material 1 for details of these records). The distribution of this species is vague as a thorough knowledge of morphological variation (due to limited material) and molecular analyses are lacking at present, and therefore our identification assumptions are only based upon general morphology. Unfortunately, without positive confirmation of the males we assume are this species, this distribution may be over expansive (possibly representing several species instead of one), and especially for the observational record from the Aru Islands (Fig. +1A +), the specimen could not be examined and although the habitus appears to match the morphology of the mainland New Guinea male the fine details may suggest otherwise if a specimen could be examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6E/E3/2C6EE3C7EDA9F0ADFC79360DEAF73DA0.xml b/data/2C/6E/E3/2C6EE3C7EDA9F0ADFC79360DEAF73DA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ba99f1858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6E/E3/2C6EE3C7EDA9F0ADFC79360DEAF73DA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Ancient home or in exile? The easternmost species of genus Starengovia Snegovaya, 2010 found in China (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Nemastomatinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao +The Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China +opiliones@163.com + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie, D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology. Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-04 + + +770 + + +105 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.25491 +1313-2970-770-105 +3A5FA71768194873BBE4F14974B8F879 +7313FF84765EFF9940412B6AD128FFA0 +1310215 + + + + +Starengovia Snegovaya, 2010 + + + + +Starengovia +Snegovaya, 2010: 351-352; + +Schoenhofer +2013 + +: 47; +Martens 2017 +: 187-188. + + + +Type species. + + +Starengovia kirgizica + +Snegovaya, 2010, original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small species up to 1.7 mm, dorsal scutum with lines of anvil-shaped tubercles along margins of scutal areas. Pairs of para-median tubercles on opisthosomal areas of dorsal scutum. Truncus penis moderately slender, large muscle-containing inflated base, truncus in straight continuation of inflated base. Distal part of truncus with one large lateral wing on either side, glans inconspicuous, not well differentiated from truncus; armament of glans simple with symmetrical arrangement. Apophysis on basal cheliceral article of male well-marked, with a distad-directed hook, discharge area for secretion in a bowl-like excavation on medial side of apophysis ( +Martens 2017 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan), Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Himalayas of Pakistan. + + + +Key to the currently known species of + +Starengovia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Distributed in Yunnan, China, low para-median tubercles on opisthosomal areae III and IV (Figs +1 +, +8 +, +13 +, +26-27 +, +29-30 +), penis with alae of wings bent to ventral side (Figs +20-22 +) + + + +S. quadrituberculata + +sp. n. + +
-Distributed in Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan) and NW Pakistan; high slender or compact para-median tubercles on opisthosomal areae I-V; penis with alae of wings bent to ventral side or straight, not bent +2 +
2Distributed in Kyrgyzstan (one record also in Uzbekistan), tubercles of dorsal scutum conical and compact; penis with alae of wings bent to ventral side + +S. kirgizica + +
-Distributed in northwestern Pakistan, tubercles of dorsal scutum slender, penis with alae of wings straight, not bent to ventral side + +S. ivanloebli + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6F/5D/2C6F5D7BD300B5BB34305CB16D7D2F25.xml b/data/2C/6F/5D/2C6F5D7BD300B5BB34305CB16D7D2F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9812b6f3dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6F/5D/2C6F5D7BD300B5BB34305CB16D7D2F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Lophodytes cucullatus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6F/83/2C6F83ED20A8AD458C518400B0C482A1.xml b/data/2C/6F/83/2C6F83ED20A8AD458C518400B0C482A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff01e5c4777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6F/83/2C6F83ED20A8AD458C518400B0C482A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Kerivoula +Gray 1842 + + + + + + + +Kerivoula +Gray 1842 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 258 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Vespertilio pictus +Pallas 1767 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cerivoula +Blanford 1891 + +; + +Nyctophylax +Fitzinger 1861 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +19 species with 14 subspecies: + + +Species + +Kerivoula africana +Dobson 1878 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula agnella +Thomas 1908 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula argentata +Tomes 1861 + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula argentata +subsp. +argentata +Tomes 1861 + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula argentata +subsp. +nidicola +Kirk 1865 + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula argentata +subsp. +zuluensis +Roberts 1924 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula cuprosa +Thomas 1912 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula eriophora +Heuglin 1877 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula flora +Thomas 1914 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula hardwickii +(Horsfield 1824) + + + +Species + +Kerivoula intermedia +Hill and Francis 1984 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula lanosa +A. Smith 1847 + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula lanosa +subsp. +lanosa +A. Smith 1847 + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula lanosa +subsp. +harrisoni +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula lanosa +subsp. +lucia +Hinton 1920 + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula lanosa +subsp. +muscilla +Thomas 1906 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula lenis +Thomas 1916 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula minuta +Miller 1898 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula muscina +Tate 1941 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula myrella +Thomas 1914 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula papillosa +(Temminck 1840) + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula papillosa +subsp. +papillosa +Temminck 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula papillosa +subsp. +malayana +Chasen 1940 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula pellucida +Waterhouse 1845 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula phalaena +Thomas 1912 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula picta +( +Pallas 1767 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula picta +subsp. +picta +Pallas 1767 + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula picta +subsp. +bellissima +Thomas 1906 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula smithii +Thomas 1880 + + + +Species + +Kerivoula whiteheadi +Thomas 1894 + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula whiteheadi +subsp. +whiteheadi +Thomas 1894 + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula whiteheadi +subsp. +bicolor +Thomas 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Kerivoula whiteheadi +subsp. +pusilla +Thomas 1894 + + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +Phoniscus + +. +Koopman (1982 +, +1993 +, +1994 +) and +Ryan (1965) +considered + +Phoniscus + +to be congeneric with + +Kerivoula + +, but see +Hill (1965) +and +Corbet and Hill (1980 +, +1991 +, +1992 +). Characters separating these genera were summarized by +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E00AF514582FD22FA25FD97.xml b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E00AF514582FD22FA25FD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76eff295545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E00AF514582FD22FA25FD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Cosmorrhyncha Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Razowski, Józef + + + +Author + +Timm, Alicia E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +753 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702985 +f3540a81-fcbe-4ed4-84cf-7947a37b4a0d +1942-1354 +3702985 +90309AB5-BEC9-4B9C-93CF-F7F7714D345D + + + + + + + +Cosmorrhyncha macrospina +Brown and Razowski + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 10, 11 +, +18 +, +24 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Although superficially similar to + +C. albistrigulana + +and + +C. osana + +, the costal strigulae in + +C. macrospina + +are much less conspicuous ( +Fig. 10, 11 +). + +Cosmorrhyncha macrospina + +is most easily distinguished from those two species by several features of the male genitalia: the absence of the pair of stout spines in the subbasal portion of the costa; and the presence of an elongate, curved spine from the basal margin of the cucullus. Its female genitalia are similar to those of + +C. ocelliferana + +, but those of + +C. macrospina + +are distinguished by the broader plate-shaped lateral parts of the sterigma and the single, longer blade of the signum. + + + + +Description. +Head +. Vertex pale brown; frons lighter, with some orange; labial palpus pale brown with narrow, longitudinal metallic-blue strip dorsally and slightly subdorsally along outer margin, bordered on each side by a linear area of orange scales; third segment black; pedicel of antenna with subcircular area of dark-brown scales. +Thorax +. Nota pale brown dorsally, with scales cream-tipped; forewing ( +Fig. 10, 11 +) length 5.5–6.0 mm ( +n = +4); forewing ground color cream with distinct brownish-grey admixture and somewhat darker, dense striations and dots; costal strigulae weak, more or less concolorous with ground color, divisions rust in distal 0.33 of costa followed by four black stripes; a series of minute refractive dots along termen; black spot at distal end of discal cell with refractive scales in center. Fringe cream brown, rust orange in costal third. Hindwing pale brownish. Fringe cream. +Abdomen +. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 18 +) with uncus stout, rounded-bifurcate apically, with cluster of long setae on each bifurcation; socii with fine setae, broadest at base, digitate in distal 0.6; valva broadest basally, evenly attenuate distally throughout cucullus to a somewhat pointed apex, costa with small triangular process subbasally (probably representing a slight distal displacement of subbasal process); large curved spine from the basal margin of the cucullus ~0.66 distance from costa to sacculus; a long slender setae at lower margin of cucullus; phallus short, broad, with slightly undulate dorsum bearing a few weak serrations in apical 0.25; vesica with a single small, socketed cornutus. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 24 +) with papillae anales unmodified, narrowed anteriorly; apophyses relatively short, slender; posterior edge of sterigma straight, lateral parts slightly concave, proximal part weakly convex; ostium bursae bordered postmedially by elongate rounded, posterior convexities; antrum short, spindle-shaped; ductus bursae narrow, about 6 times as long as wide, mostly membranous, slightly dilated ~0.6 distance from ostium to junction with corpus bursae, with junction with corpus bursae distinct; corpus bursae rounded, signum with single, long, median, spindle-shaped blade; posterior margin of sternum 7 deeply V-shaped, resulting in a pair of rounded sublateral lobes. + + + + +Types. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, + +Brazil + +, +Rondônia +, +Cacaulandia +, + +140 m + +, + +Oct 1991 + +, +V +. +O. Becker +, +Col. Becker +80239; +USNM +slide 124,792 ( +USNM +) + +. + +Paratypes +( +1♂ +, +2♀ +). +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: +Rio Trombetas +, “9–19” [ + +Sep 1919 + +], Parish, +USNM +slide 72338 ( +USNM +). + + +Rondônia +: +Cacaulandia +, + +140 m + +, + +Nov 1994 + +( +1♀ +), +Becker No. +96273, +USNM +slide 126,236 ( +USNM +). + + + +62 km +S + +Ariquemes Fazenda +, +Rancho Grande +, + +165 m + +, +10°32′S +, +62°48′W +, + + + + +29 Oct–10 Nov 1991 + +( +1♀ +), +R. Leuschner +, +USNM +slide 126,289 ( +USNM +). + + + + +Distribution and biology. +This species is recorded from the states of +Rondônia +and +Pará +in northern +Brazil +. Nothing is known of the life history. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the long, curved spine at the inner base of the cucullus in the male genitalia. + + + + +Remarks. +The genitalia of the two females designated as +paratypes +above have a V-shaped posterior margin of sternum 7, and are associated with males of + +C. macrospina + +by sequence data. Two other females from the type locality of + +C. macrospina + +have genitalia with a U-shaped posterior margin, indistinguishable from that of + +C. albistrigulana + +, and their barcodes align them with the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E01AF524582F96BFBACFD15.xml b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E01AF524582F96BFBACFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..890b9cd7106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E01AF524582F96BFBACFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Cosmorrhyncha Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Razowski, Józef + + + +Author + +Timm, Alicia E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +753 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702985 +f3540a81-fcbe-4ed4-84cf-7947a37b4a0d +1942-1354 +3702985 +90309AB5-BEC9-4B9C-93CF-F7F7714D345D + + + + + + + +Cosmorrhyncha parintina +Brown and Razowski + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Fig. 9 +, +17 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Superficially, + +C. parintina + +is similar to + +C. ocelliferana + +and + +C. macrospina + +. The male genitalia are easily distinguished by the conspicuously subtriangular cucullus, the narrower neck of the valva, the absence of spines above the sacculus, and the presence of a small dorsoterminal thorn of the phallus. + + + + +Description. +Head +. Brownish cream; labial palpus reddish brown, dorsum of second segment with bluishblack, narrow, longitudinal stripe; third segment mostly bluish black, slightly metallic. +Thorax +. Nota brownish cream. Forewing ( +Fig. 9 +) length 5.5 mm ( +n = +1); forewing weakly expanding terminally, termen straight; ground color cream with distinct brownish grey admixture and somewhat darker, dense straitionss and dots; costal strigulae weak, more or less concolorous with ground color, divisions rust in distal 0.33 of costa followed by four short black stripes; a series of minute refractive dots along termen; small spot black at distal end of discal cell with refractive scales in inner dot. Fringe cream brown, rust orange in costal 0.33. Hindwing pale brownish. Fringe cream. +Abdomen +. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 17 +) with uncus stout, rounded-bifurcate apically, with cluster of long setae on each bifurcation; valva somewhat parallel-sided in basal 0.5, with rhomboidal cucullus; sacculus with dense group of setae in posterior half; marginal spines of cucullus rather short; phallus stout, with short flange distally and a single cornutuslike spine (uncertain whether it is attached to the vesica or the outer surface of phallus). Female unknown. + + + + +Types. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Brazil +, +Parintins +, “10–19” [ + +Nov 1919 + +], +Parish +, +USNM +slide 126,237 ( +USNM +). + + + + + +Distribution and biology. +This species is known only from the +type +locality in +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality of Parintins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E01AF534582FD2BFE16F9EB.xml b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E01AF534582FD2BFE16F9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c12e7a01a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E01AF534582FD2BFE16F9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Cosmorrhyncha Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Razowski, Józef + + + +Author + +Timm, Alicia E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +753 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702985 +f3540a81-fcbe-4ed4-84cf-7947a37b4a0d +1942-1354 +3702985 +90309AB5-BEC9-4B9C-93CF-F7F7714D345D + + + + + + + +Cosmorrhyncha landryi +Brown and Razowski + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Fig. 8 +, +16 + + + + +Diagnosis +. Superficially, + +C. landryi + +is similar to the widespread + +C. ocelliferana + +and + +C. parintina + +from +Brazil +. The male genitalia are distinguished from those of congeners by the presence of two long, strong spines from the ventro-basal margin of the cucullus and a narrower, more distally attenuate valva, with the apex of the cucullus more elongate and tapered than in + +C. ocelliferana + +and + +C. parintina + +. + + + + +Description +. +Head +. Reddish brown; labial palpus reddish brown, dorsum of second segment with bluishblack, narrow, longitudinal stripe; third segment mostly bluish black, slightly metallic. +Thorax +. Nota rust brown. Forewing ( +Fig. 8 +) length 6.5 mm ( +n = +1), pale rust-brown with faint refractive pale blue strigulae and dots, a small rounded, upraised patch of silver-white scales near distal end of discal cell, surrounded by small dark-brown circular patch; costa strongly bent downward at approximately 0.6 length from base to apex; distal 0.2 of costa faint orange with few black strigulae; median part of the costa weakly tinged with orange; costa without well-defined areas of dense silver-white striae. Fringe pale-orange tinged with brown. Hindwing brown; male with long, well defined anal roll. Fringe brown, paler in the anal area. +Abdomen +. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 16 +) with uncus short, stout, apically bifid, with dense cluster of long spines on each bifurcation; tegumen with rounded dorsal half; socius digitate, slightly broader basally, pendant, finely hairy; valva mostly parallel-sided in basal 0.5, upturned, attenuate, densely spined in distal 0.5; cucullus with a few strong setae along ventral edge in basal 0.5, one basal and one subbasal setae conspicuously larger; patch of long, slender, hairlike setae at venter immediately basad of cucullus; a distinct triangular subbasal process of valva bearing a single spine; juxta shield-shaped; phallus short, stout, vesica with one slender cornutus. Female unknown. + + + + +Types. + +Holotype +♂ +, +French Guiana +, +Piste de la Montague des Singes +, km 10, +5°05′N +, +52°42′W +, + +150 m + +, + +28 Jan 1985 + +, +J.-F. Landry +( +USNM +). + + + + + +Distribution and biology. +This species is known only from the +type +locality in +French Guiana +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym for our colleague and collector of the +holotype +, Jean- François Landry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E02AF4F4582FA93FB12FBDA.xml b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E02AF4F4582FA93FB12FBDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abc450d3bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E02AF4F4582FA93FB12FBDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Cosmorrhyncha Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Razowski, Józef + + + +Author + +Timm, Alicia E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +753 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702985 +f3540a81-fcbe-4ed4-84cf-7947a37b4a0d +1942-1354 +3702985 +90309AB5-BEC9-4B9C-93CF-F7F7714D345D + + + + + + + +Cosmorrhyncha osana +Brown and Razowski + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 13 +, +21 +, +26 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Superficially, + +C. osana + +is indistinguishable from + +C. albistrigulana + +. The male genitalia of + +C. osana + +share with those of + +C. albistrigulana + +a similarly small, unarmed subbasal process and a pair of stout spines from costa of valva beyond the subbasal process. The male genitalia of + +C. osana + +can be distinguished from those of + +C. albistrigulana + +by the longer, more evenly rounded outer margin of the cucullus and a small lobed expansion at the basal edge of the cucullus that bears a long spine. The female genitalia cannot be distinguished from those of + +C. albistrigulana + +, the two species sharing a U-shaped posterior margin of sternum 7. + + + + +Description. +Head +. Vertex pale brown; frons lighter, with some orange; labial palpus pale brown with narrow, longitudinal metallic-blue stripe dorsally and slightly subdorsally along outer margin, bordered on each side by a narrow line of orange scales; third segment black; pedicel of antenna with subcircular patch of dark-brown scales. +Thorax +. Nota brown dorsally, with scales cream-tipped. Forewing ( +Fig. 13 +) length 5.5–6.5 mm ( +n = +4) in males, 6.0–7.0 mm in females ( +n = +5); costa slightly and evenly arched throughout; ground color pale reddish brown with cream olive hue, suffusion in terminal area pale olivegrey; distal portion of costa and postapical portion of termen with narrow orange line; costal strigulae numerous, especially in basal 0.7, cream to white, divisions olive grey and pale orange; a slightly raised, roundish patch of silver opalescent scales near apex of discal cell, surrounded by small patch of black scales; similar patch near costa approximately 0.3 distance from base to apex, more elongate than rounded, less defined. Fringe cream. Hindwing pale brown. Fringe pale gray to cream. +Abdomen +. Brown. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 21 +) mostly symmetrical, with uncus short, stout, rounded-bifurcate apically, with cluster of long setae on each bifurcation; socii hairy, broadest at base, digitate in distal 0.8, angled in basal 0.1; valva slightly broader basally, somewhat parallel-sided without neck; costa with small, slightly hairy, triangular process at base; weakly elevated lobe with a pair of short, stout setae subbasally; a pair of long, slender setae near outer edge of basal cavity; cucullus occupying distal 0.40–0.45 of valva differentiated by slightly elevated ridge along basal margin, with small lobelike expansion bearing a single long seta near middle; ventral edge of cucullus mostly evenly rounded to apex, except for small, weakly concave region subapically; a few spines along outer edge; phallus short, broad, with slightly undulate dorsum bearing a few weak serrations in apical 0.25; vesica with a single small, socketed cornutus. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 26 +) with papillae anales unmodified; sterigma large, weakly sclerotized, ostium bursae bordered subterminally by large, posteriorly expanding lobes; posterior part of antrum broad, urn-shaped, tapering proximally; ductus bursae membranous beyond antrum, slender, straight in posterior 0.5, then slightly expanded, half-coiled, with longitudinal wrinkles ~0.6 distance between ostium and junction with corpus bursae; corpus bursae irregularly rounded, signum with single, relatively short, spindle-shaped proximal blade from a narrow sclerotized patch. + + + + +Types. + +Holotype +♂ +, + +Costa Rica + +, +Puntarenas +, +Bosque Esquinas +, + +Peninsula +de Osa + +, + +200 m + +, +M. Segura +( +MNCR +) + +. + +Paratypes +( +3♂ +, +5♀ +). +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas +: +Bosque Esquinas +, +Peninsula de Osa +, + +200 m + +, + +Mar 1994 + +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +), +M. Segura +( +MNCR +). + + +Golfito +, +Parque Naciónal Piedras Blancas +, +Estación El Bonito +, + +100 m + +, + +Jan-Feb 2002 + +( +1♀ +), +M. Moraga +( +MNCR +). + + +Rancho Quemado +, +Peninsula de Osa +, + +200 m + +, + +Oct 1991 + +( +2♂ +, +2♀ +), +F. Quesada +( +MNCR +). + + +Fila Draque +, +Peninsula de Osa +, + +5 Apr 1992 + +( +1♀ +), +F. Quesada +( +MNCR +). + + + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Cosmorrhyncha osana + +is known only from the Osa Peninsula in southwestern +Costa Rica +, at elevations below + +200 m +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality of the Osa Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E03AF504582FDA0FAAEFA85.xml b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E03AF504582FDA0FAAEFA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6b4578f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E03AF504582FDA0FAAEFA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Cosmorrhyncha Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Razowski, Józef + + + +Author + +Timm, Alicia E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +753 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702985 +f3540a81-fcbe-4ed4-84cf-7947a37b4a0d +1942-1354 +3702985 +90309AB5-BEC9-4B9C-93CF-F7F7714D345D + + + + + + + +Cosmorrhyncha albistrigulana +Brown and Razowski + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Fig. 5 +, +12 +, +19, 20 +, +25 +, +28 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Superficially, + +C. albistrigulana + +is nearly indistinguishable from + +C. osana + +; both have conspicuous white costal strigulae on the forewing. In the male genitalia of + +C. albistrigulana + +the cucullus is much shorter and somewhat rhomboidal with a flattened outer margin compared to the longer, evenly curved outer margin of the cucullus of + +C. osana + +. The female genitalia of + +C. albistrigulana + +and + +C. osana + +are extremely similar, with a rectangular or U-shaped posterior margin of sternum 7. + + + + +Description. +Head +. Vertex pale brown; frons lighter, with some orange; labial palpus ( +Fig. 5 +) pale brown with narrow, longitudinal metallic blue stripe dorsally and slightly subdorsally along outer margin, bordered on each side by a narrow line of orange scales; third segment black; pedicel of antenna with subcircular patch of dark-brown scales. +Thorax +. Nota pale brown dorsally, with scales cream-tipped. Forewing ( +Fig. 12 +) length 5.5–7.0 mm in male ( +n = +10), 6.0–7.0 mm in female ( +n = +5); costa slightly and evenly arched throughout; ground color pale reddish brown with cream olive hue; distal portion of costa and postapical portion of termen with narrow orange line; costal strigulae numerous, especially in basal 0.7, cream to white, divisions olive grey and pale orange; a slightly raised, roundish patch of silver opalescent scales near apex of discal cell, surrounded by small patch of black scales; similar patch near costa approximately 0.3 distance from base to apex, more elongate than rounded, less defined. Fringe pale reddish brown. Hindwing pale brown, paler in marginal region. Fringe pale-gray to cream. +Abdomen +. Brown. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 19, 20 +) with uncus rounded-bifurcate apically, with cluster of long setae on each bifurcation; socii with fine hairs, broadest at base, digitate in distal 0.8, angled in basal 0.1; valva slightly broader basally, somewhat parallel-sided, without neck; costa with small, slightly hairy, triangular subbasal process without spine(s); weakly elevated lobe with a pair of large, stout setae beyond subbasal process; a pair of long, slender setae near outer edge of basal cavity; cucullus short, rhomboidal, occupying distal 0.40–0.45 of valva differentiated by slightly elevated ridge along basal edge, with small lobelike expansion bearing a single long seta near middle; ventral edge of cucullus mostly evenly rounded to apex, except for small, weakly concave region subapically; a few spines along outer edge; phallus short, broad, with slightly undulate dorsum bearing a few weak serrations in apical 0.25; vesica with a single small, socketed cornutus. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 25 +) with papillae anales unmodified; sterigma large, weakly sclerotized throughout, ostium bursae flanked subterminally by large, posteriorly expanded lobes, notched postero-medially; antrum urn-shaped, broadest posteriorly, tapering proximally; ductus bursae narrow, straight in posterior 0.5, with slightly expanded portion ~0.6 distance from ostium to junction with corpus bursae, infrequently coiled one-half revolution (possibly as the result of mating), slightly broadened in anterior 0.33, with junction between ductus bursae and corpus bursae less defined; corpus bursae ovoid, finely punctate throughout, signum with single, large, spindle-shaped blade; posterior margin of segment 7 with deep U-shaped excavation with sclerotized edges. + + + + +Types. + +Holotype +♂ +, + +Costa Rica + +, + +Heredia + +, +Estación Biologia La Selva +, + +50–150 m + +, +10°26′N +, +84°01′W +, + +2 Dec 1998 + +, +MNCR-OET +, +USNM +slide 124,923 ( +MNCR +) + +. + +Paratypes +( +21♂ +, +38♀ +). +BRAZIL +: +Maranhão +: +Açailândia +, + +150 m + +, + +19–27 Nov 1990 + +( +1♂ +), +V +. +O. Becker +and +G. S. Dubois +, col 77692, +USNM +slide 124,818 ( +USNM +). + + +Rondônia +: +Cacaulandia +, + +140 m + +, + +Nov 1994 + +( +1♀ +), +Col. Becker +96273, +USNM +slide 124,796, + + + +Nov 1991 + +( +1♀ +), +Col. Becker +80239. + + +Porto Velho +, + +180 m + +, + +12 May 1989 + +( +3♀ +), +Col. Becker +76348, +USNM +slide 124,409 + +. + +COSTA RICA +: +Alajuela +: +Finca San Gabriel +, + +2 km +SW Dos Rios + +, + +600 m + +, + +May 1989 + +( +1♀ +), GNP +Biodiv. Survey +( +MNCR +). + + +ACG, +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +, +Conguera +, + +420 m + +, +10.91589 +, +–85.26631 +, + +19 Feb 2012 + +, +P. Calderon +, em: + +29 Feb 2012 + +( +2♂ +), em: + +2 Mar 2012 + +( +1♀ +), em: + +3 Mar 2012 + +( +2♂ +, +3♀ +), em: + +4 Mar 2012 + +( +2♂ +), em: + +6 Mar 2012 + +( +1♂ +), em: + +14 Mar 2012 + +( +1♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 12-SRNP-40588, 12-SRNP-40603, 12-SRNP-40578, 12-SRNP-40573, 12-SRNP-40595, 12-SRNP-40602, 12-SRNP-40575, 12-SRNP-40597, 12-SRNP-40604, 12-SRNP-40596, 12-SRNP-40607, 12-SRNP-40586 ( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +25 Feb 2012 + +, +A. Cordoba +, em: + +7 Mar 2012 + +( +2♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, em: + +8 Mar 2012 + +( +2♀ +), em: + +9 Mar 2012 + +( +1♂ +), em: + +11 Mar 2012 + +( +1♀ +), em: + +12 Mar 2012 + +( +1♂ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 12-SRNP-40785, 12-SRNP-40800, 12-SRNP-40787, 12-SRNP-40794, 12-SRNP-40777, 12-SRNP-40796, 12-SRNP-40768 ( +USNM +). + + +ACG, +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +, +Sendero Pila +, + +157 m + +, +10.93038 +, +–85.25682 +, + +18 Feb 2012 + +, +C. Umaña +, em: + +29 Feb 2012 + +( +2♂ +, +4♀ +), em: + +2 Mar 2012 + +( +4♂ +, +4♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 12-SRNP-75468, 12-SRNP-75463, 12-SRNP-75485, 12-SRNP-75479, 12-SRNP-75493, 12-SRNP-75459, 12-SRNP-75461, 12-SRNP-75478, 12-SRNP-75478, 12-SRNP-75487, 12-SRNP-75491, 12-SRNP-40778, 12-SRNP-75474 ( +USNM +). + + +ACG, +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +, +Palomo +, + +96 m + +, +10.96187 +, +–85.28045 +, + +26 Feb 2012 + +, K. +Aragón +, em: + +7 Mar 2012 + +( +3♀ +), em: + +8 Mar 2012 + +( +3♂ +, +2♀ +), em: + +9 Mar 2012 + +( +2♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 12-SRNP-67351, 12-SRNP-67356, 12-SRNP- 67358, 12-SRNP-67365, 12-SRNP-67360, 12-SRNP-67352, 12-SRNP-67355, 12-SRNP-67367, 12-SRNP- 67366, 12-SRNP-67357 + +; + +same locality, + +5 Mar 2012 + +, +K. Aragón +, em: + +6 Mar 2012 + +, ( +1♀ +), em: + +16 Mar 2012 + +( +1♂ +), 12-SRNP-67354, 12-SRNP-67394 ( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +25 Feb 2014 + +, +K. Aragón +, em: + +10 Mar 2014 + +( +1♀ +), em: + +3 Mar 2014 + +( +1♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 14-SRNP-45426, 14-SRNP-45423 ( +USNM +). + + +Heredia +: +Estación Biologia La Selva +, + +50–150 m + +, +10°26′N +, +84°01′W +, + +4 Nov 1998 + +( +1♀ +), +MNCR-OET +( +MNCR +). + + +GUATE- MALA: +Cayuga, W +. +Schaus +[no date] ( +1♀ +), +May +( +1♀ +), +April +( +3♀ +) ( +USNM +) + +. + +USA +: +Pennsylvania +: +Philadelphia +, [intercepted on] “steamer” [other data illegible] from + + +Guatemala + + +( +1♂ +) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Cosmorrhyncha albistrigulana + +is known from +Guatemala +, +Costa Rica +(provinces of +Alajuela +, +Heredia +), and +Brazil +(states of +Maranhão +and +Rondônia +), below +600 m +elevation. It has been reared numerous times in +Costa Rica +from field-collected larvae on + +Dialium guianense +(Fabaceae) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the bright white costal strigulae of the forewing. + + + + +Remarks. +This is another putatively widespread species that may represent more than a single entity. Although there is little doubt that specimens from Central America are conspecific, those from +Brazil +may not be. For example, in the male genitalia of specimens from Central America, the base of the large spine near the middle of the lower margin of the cucullus is sometimes contiguous with the margin of the cucullus ( +Fig. 19 +), whereas in specimens from +Brazil +, the base of the spine is slightly separated from the lower margin of the cucullus ( +Fig. 20 +). However, this may be, in part, an artifact of slide mounting, because in the NJ trees ( +Fig. 1–3 +), specimens from +Brazil +cluster convincingly with those from +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E05AF554582FB1DFB57F83C.xml b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E05AF554582FB1DFB57F83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0bd83dc88e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E05AF554582FB1DFB57F83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1195 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Cosmorrhyncha Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Razowski, Józef + + + +Author + +Timm, Alicia E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +753 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702985 +f3540a81-fcbe-4ed4-84cf-7947a37b4a0d +1942-1354 +3702985 +90309AB5-BEC9-4B9C-93CF-F7F7714D345D + + + + + + + +Cosmorrhyncha tonsana +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Fig. 4 +, +6 +, +14 +, +22 +, +27, 29, 30 + + + + + + + +Carpocapsa tonsana +Walker 1863: 409 + + +. + + + + +“ + +Carpocapsa + +” auct. (not Treitschke, 1829) + +tonsana +: + +Powell et al. 1995: 157 + + +. + + + + + + +Cosmorrhyncha tonsana +: +Brown 2005: 218 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Superficially, + +C. tonsana + +is easily separated from all other congeners by its mottled forewing pattern ( +Fig. 6 +) and short labial palpi ( +Fig. 4 +). The costa of the forewing is strongly bent at about 0.6 the distance from the base to the apex, and the labial palpi lack the conspicuous metallic bluish-black dorsal scaling characteristic of all other + +Cosmorrhyncha + +. In the male genitalia of + +C. tonsana + +, the subbasal process of the valva has a single tooth (as in + +C. albistrigulana + +), and the phallus lacks a slender cornutuslike distal spine (present in + +C +. +albistrigulana + +), and instead has a small thorn near the middle. + + + + +Redescription. +Head +. Vertex dark reddish-brown, small area of purplish brown at apex, frons pale reddish-brown; labial palpus ( +Fig. 4 +) pale reddish-brown, dorsum of second segment with extremely faint region of blackish scales. +Thorax +. Nota reddish-brown and cream; tegula dark brown. Forewing ( +Fig. 6 +) length 5.5–6.5 mm ( +n = +10), forewing ground dark reddish-brown speckled with pale cream and maroon, with faint refractive shiny gray scales; a small rounded, upraised patch of pale gray and dark reddishbrown scales near distal end of discal cell, surrounded by small dark-brown circular patch; costa strongly bent downward at ~0.6 length from base to apex; costa without well-defined areas of dense silver white strigulae, but with linear row of small grayish-silver scales along distal 0.65 of costa and along subtermen. Fringe mostly brown with region of orange subapically. Hindwing brown, whitish along costa and subcosta in area of wing overlap; male with long, well defined anal roll. Fringe brown, paler in anal area. +Abdomen +. Dark reddish-brown, with paler scales at distal end. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 14 +) with uncus stout, apically bifid, with dense cluster of long spines on each bifurcation; shoulders of tegumen well developed; socius digitate, pendant, covered with fine setae; valva mostly parallel-sided in basal 0.5, upturned, attenuate, densely spined in distal 0.5; cucullus evenly curved along ventral edge, usually with three conspicuously larger setae; patch of long, slender, hairlike setae at venter immediately basad of cucullus, with a pair of long, slender setae from neck of valva slightly basad of hairlike setae; subbasal process of valva triangular, bearing a single spine and second shorted process; juxta shield-shaped; phallus short, stout, with short dorsal spine (sometimes with second smaller spine) near middle, vesica without cornuti. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 22 +) with papillae anales unmodified, slightly narrowed anteriorly; sterigma mostly membranous with a strongly sclerotized, mesal, suborbicular plate, weakly emarginate meso-posteriorly; antrum long, urn-shaped; ductus bursae narrow, 6–7 times as long as wide, membranous anterad of antrum, slightly broadened toward corpus bursae, with distinct junction between ductus and corpus bursae; corpus bursae irregularly rounded, weakly and evenly punctuate throughout; signum a single, broad, thorn-shaped blade arising from a round, weakly sclerotized patch, sometimes with a second very short flange from base; ventro-posterior margin of segment 7 with deep V-shaped excavation mesally, resulting in a pair of rounded, sublateral lobes. + + + + +Figures 4–5. +Head of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +species. +4) +Head of + +C. tonsana + +. +5) +Head of + +C. albistrigulana + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype +. + +♀ +[no abdomen], +Brazil +, + +Amazonas + +, +Ega +( +NHMUK +). + + + + + +Paralectotypes +. + +( +2♂ +, +2♀ +) Same data as holotype, GS 31645, 31646 ( +NHMUK +). + + + +Additional material. + +BRAZIL +: + +Amazonas + +: +Teffe +, “12–19” [ + +Dec 1919 + +] ( +1♂ +), + + +“1–20” [ + +Jan 1920 + +] ( +2♂ +, +1♀ +), +Parish +( +NHMUK +). +Parintins +, “10–19” [ + +Oct 1919 + +] ( +1♂ +), +Parish +( +NHMUK +). + + +Bahía +: +Camacan +, +Reserva Serra Bonita +, + +800 m + +, + +5–15 Mar 2015 + +( +1♀ +), Neotropical +Lepidoptera Course +( +USNM +). + + +Pará +: +Rio Trombetas +, “9–19” [ + +Sep 1919 + +] ( +4♂ +, +1♀ +), Parish ( +NHMUK +). + + +Obidos, “8-19” [ + +Aug 1919 + +] ( +1♂ +), Parish ( +NHMUK +). + + +Santa- rem, “8–19” [ + +Aug 1919 + +] ( +1♀ +), Parish ( +NHMUK +), + + + +Oct 1884 + +( +1♀ +), Leech ( +NHMUK +) + +. + +COSTA RICA +: +Alajuela +: ACG, +Brasilia +, +Gallinazo +, + +360 m + +, +11.01825 +, +–85.37199 +, + +14 Apr 2011 + +, +D. Briceño +, em: + +24 Apr 2011 + +( +1♂ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 11-SRNP-65188 ( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +9 Jan 2012 + +, D. +Briceño +, em: + +24 Jan 2012 + +( +1♂ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 12-SRNP-65010 ( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +16 Jun 2011 + +, D. +Briceño +, em: + +26 Jun 2011 + +( +1♂ +), em: + +27 Jun 2011 + +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 11-SRNP-65754, 11-SRNP-65399, 11-SRNP-65398, 11-SRNP-65400 ( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +20 Jun 2011 + +, D. +Briceño +, em: + +23 Jun 2011 + +( +1♂ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 11-SRNP-65471 ( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +27 Jul 2011 + +, D. +Briceño +, em: + +31 Jul 2011 + +( +1♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, ( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +27 Jul 2011 + +, +D. Briceño +, em: + +5 Aug 2011 + +( +1♂ +), em: + +15 Aug 2011 + +( +1♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 11-SRNP-65753, 11-SRNP-65755 ( +USNM +). + + +ACG, +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +, +Casa Keiner +, + +123 m + +, 10.95642°, –85.26617°, + +21 Dec 2010 + +, +C. Moraga +, em: + +3 Jan 2011 + +( +1♂ +), em: + +5 Jan 2011 + +( +1♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 10-SRNP-68170, 10-SRNP-68171 ( +USNM +). + + +ACG, Brasilia, Piedrona, + +340 m + +, 11.01618°, –85.35902°, + +19 Dec 2012 + +, +D. Briceño +, em: + +1 Jan 2012 + +( +1♂ +), em: + +2 Jan 2013 + +( +1♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 12-SRNP-65988, 12-SRNP-65992 ( +USNM +). + + +ACG, Sector Rincon Rainforest, Quebrada Bambu, + +109 m + +, 10.9301°, –85.25205°, + +29 May 2014 + +, +M. Moraga +, em: + +6 Jun 2014 + +( +1♀ +), em: + +31 May 2014 + +( +1♀ +), + +11 Jun 2014 + +( +1♀ +), r.f. + +Dalium guianense + +, 14-SRNP-76022, 14-SRNP-76023, 14-SRNP- 76025 ( +USNM +). + + +ACG, Brasilia, Moga, + +320 m + +, 11.01227°, –85.34929°, + +15 Oct 2011 + +, +D. Briceño +, em: + +27 Nov 2011 + +( +1♀ +), em: + +31 Nov 2011 + +( +2♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 11-SRNP-66030, 11-SRNP-66028,11-SRNP-66029 ( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +17 Jun 2013 + +, D. +Briceño +, em: + +27 Jun 2013 + +( +1♂ +), 13-SRNP-65299, em: + +29 Jun 2013 + +( +1♀ +), 13-SRNP-65300, r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +16 Aug 2012 + +, M. +Carmona +, em: + +30 Aug 2012 + +( +1♂ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 12-SRNP-65566 ( +USNM +). + + +ACG, +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +, +Palomo +, + +96 m + +, 10.96187°, –85.28045°, + +19 Feb 2013 + +, K. +Aragón +, em: + +4 Mar 2013 + +( +1♂ +), em: + +2 Mar 2013 + +( +1♂ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 13-SRNP-67619, 13-SRNP-67618 ( +USNM +). + + +ACG, +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +, +Finca Esmeralda +, + +123 m + +, 10.93548°, –85.25314°, + +16 Mar 2013 + +, M. +Moraga +, em: + +16 Mar 2013 + +( +1♂ +), em: + +31 Mar 2013 + +( +1♂ +), em: + +29 Mar 2013 + +( +1♂ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 13-SRNP-75873, 13-SRNP-75874, 13-SRNP-75872 ( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +20 Jul 2013 + +, +K. Aragon +, em: + +30 Jul 2013 + +( +1♂ +), 13-SRNP-76963, em: + +3 Aug 2013 + +( +1♂ +), 13-SRNP-76962, r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +( +USNM +). + + +Guanacaste +: ACG, +Sector del Oro +, +Margarita +, + +380 m + +, 11.03234°, –85.439543°, + +Mar 2005 + +, +E. Cantillano +, em: + +16 Apr 2005 + +( +1♂ +), r.f., + +Picramnia latifolia + +, 05-SRNP-21221, +USNM +slide 124,774 ( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +4 Mar 2005 + +, +E. Cantillano +, em: + +8 Mar 2005 + +( +1♂ +), r.f. unknown host, 05-SRNP-20992, em: + +10 Mar 2005 + +( +1♀ +), 05-SRNP-20993 ( +USNM +), r.f. unknown host, + +4 Mar 2005 + +, em: + +22 Mar 2005 + +( +1♀ +), 05-SRNP-21014, r.f. + +Picramnia latifolia + +, em: + +19 Mar 2005 + +( +1♂ +), 05-SRNP-21016, +E. Cantillano +( +USNM +), em: + +19 Mar 2005 + +( +1♂ +), 05-SRNP-21017, r.f. unknown host ( +Simaroubaceae +15470), em: + +10 Mar 2005 + +( +1♀ +), 05-SRNP-21009, r.f. + +Picramnia latifolia +, E. Cantillano + +( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +4 Mar 2005 + +, L. +Ríos +, em: + +10 Mar 2005 + +( +1♂ +), r.f. unknown plant, 05-SRNP-21010 ( +USNM +), + + +same locality, + +21 Mar 2005 + +, E. +Cantillano +, em: + +7 Apr 2005 + +( +1♀ +), r.f. unknown plant, 05-SRNP- 21219 ( +USNM +). + + +ACG, +Sector Pitilla +, +Amonias +, + +390 m + +, 11.04249°, –85.40339°, + +2 Apr 2006 + +, C. +Moraga +, em: + +18 Apr 2006 + +( +1♂ +), em: + +20 Apr 2006 + +( +1♂ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 06-SRNP-31491, 06-SRNP-31497 ( +USNM +). + + +ACG, +Sector Pitilla +, +Medrano +, + +380 m + +, 11.01602°, –85.38053°, + +7 Sep 2013 + +, +D. Martinez +, em: + +17 Sep 2013 + +( +1♂ +), 13-SRNP-71540, em: + +21 Sep 2013 + +( +1♀ +), 13-SRNP-71537, r.f. + +Machaerium seemannii + +( +USNM +) + +; + +same locality, + +10 Sep 2013 + +, D. +Martinez +, + +20 Sep 2013 + +( +2♂ +), em: + +21 Sep 2013 + +( +1♀ +), 13-SRNP-71559, 13-SRNP- 71561, 13-SRNP-71558, r.f. + +Machaerium seemannii + +( +USNM +). + + +ACG, +Sector Del Oro +, +Tangelo +, + +410 m + +, 11.01823°, –85.45024°, + +9 Jul 2011 + +, F. +Quesada +, em: + +20 Jul 2011 + +( +2♀ +), em: + +21 Jul 2011 + +( +1♀ +), em: + +25 Jul 2011 + +( +3♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 11-SRNP-21489, 11-SRNP-21487, 11-SRNP-21498, 11-SRNP-21484, 11-SRNP-21488, 11-SRNP-21491 ( +USNM +). + + +ACG, +Sector Pitilla +, +Pasmompa +, + +440 m + +, 11.01926°, –85.40997°, + +17 Mar 2010 + +, C. +Moraga +, em: + +25 Mar 2010 + +( +2♀ +), em: + +26 Mar 2010 + +( +1♂ +), em: + +7 Apr 2010 + +( +2♂ +, +2♀ +), em: + +8 Apr 2010 + +( +4♂ +, +1♀ +), em: + +9 Apr 2010 + +( +1♂ +), em: + +10 Apr 2010 + +( +2♀ +), r.f. + +Dialium guianense + +, 10-SRNP-30729, 10-SRNP-30748, 10-SRNP-30722, 10-SRNP-30725, 10-SRNP-30898, 10-SRNP-30731, 10-SRNP-30726, 10-SRNP-30893, 10-SRNP-30895, 10-SRNP-30736, 10-SRNP-30896, 10-SRNP-30889, 10-SRNP-30897, 10-SRNP-30742, 10-SRNP-30899 ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Cosmorrhyncha tonsana + +is known from the Brazilian states of Amazonas, +Bahía +, and +Pará +, and the Costa Rican provinces of Alajuela and Guanacaste. Specimens from ACG were reared from field-collected larvae on + +Picramnia latifolia +(Picramniaceae) + +( +n = +3), + +Dialium guianense +(Fabaceae) + +( +n = +51), and + +Machaerium seemannii +(Fabaceae) + +( +n = +5). +Janzen and Hallwachs (2017) +report that the last instar is +10–11 mm +in length, the body is translucent yellowish green, and the head and prothoracic shield are black ( +Fig. 27, 29 +). Field captures of adults in +Brazil +from March, August, September, October, and December indicate that this species has multiple generations throughout the year. + + + + +Remarks. +The two documented centers of distribution of + +C. tonsana + +(i.e., +Brazil +and +Costa Rica +) are widely separated geographically, casting some doubt on the conspecificity of the specimens examined. However, specimens from the two regions are nearly identical in facies and genitalia, and the single DNA barcode of a specimen from +Brazil +is 99.69% similar to barcodes of specimens from +Costa Rica +. Hence, it is likely that the species is considerably more widespread than the collection records indicate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E06AF534582FF23FBF6FD2D.xml b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E06AF534582FF23FBF6FD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45a9e18176e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E06AF534582FF23FBF6FD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Cosmorrhyncha Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Razowski, Józef + + + +Author + +Timm, Alicia E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +753 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702985 +f3540a81-fcbe-4ed4-84cf-7947a37b4a0d +1942-1354 +3702985 +90309AB5-BEC9-4B9C-93CF-F7F7714D345D + + + + + + + +Cosmorrhyncha ocelliferana +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Fig. 7 +, +15 +, +23 + + + + + + + +Carpocapsa ocelliferana +Walker 1863: 408 + + +. + + + + + + +Cosmorrhyncha ocelliferana +: +Powell et al. 1995: 156 + + +; + +Brown 2005: 218 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Because the +lectotype +lacks its abdomen, it is impossible to unequivocally associate other specimens with + +C. ocelliferana + +. Under this species name we include a large number of specimens from +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, and +Venezuela +that lack the distinctive white costal strigulae characteristic of + +C +. +albistrigulana + +and + +C. osana + +, and share similar male and female genitalia. The male genitalia are characterized by a more-or-less rounded outer margin of the valva and a flattened, finlike, hooked flange from the dorso-distal tip of the phallus. The female genitalia are characterized by a distinctly V-shaped posterior margin of sternum 7, similar to that of + +C. macrospina + +and + +C. tonsana + +. + + +In the +lectotype +, the bend in the distal 0.4 of the costa of the forewing is at a greater angle than in other specimens associated with the name; however, this feature appears to be somewhat variable among individuals throughout its geographic range. +For +example, in a pair of specimens from +Cacaulandia +, +Rondônia +, +Brazil +, collected on the same date (Becker no. 80239), one has a distinctly angled costa of the forewing as in the +lectotype +of + +C. ocelliferana + +( +Fig. 7 +), whereas the other has a more evenly rounded costa. +Figure 7 +, an image of the +lectotype +, NHMUK, is considerably darker brown than other images, but this is partially an artifact of lighting. + + + + +In the male genitalia of the specimens examined, there is subtle variation in the shape of the valva and in the number of spines along the sacculus, the latter often variable from the left to the right valva of the same specimen. In the female genitalia, the shape of the signum is somewhat variable, as well. Hence, it is likely that the specimens examined represent a species complex rather than a single species, and the trees ( +Fig. 1–3 +) also suggests this, although based on short sequences. In specimens from +Brazil +the signum may have a pair of long slender spines ( +Fig. 23 +) or a more typical spindle-shaped signum subtended by a small pair of short slender spines; rarely there is only a spindle-shaped signum (e.g., in specimens from +Paraguay +). + + +Redescription. +Head +. Reddish-brown to brown; labial palpus reddish brown, dorsum of second segment with bluish-black, narrow, longitudinal stripe; third segment mostly bluish black, slightly metallic. +Thorax +. Nota reddish-brown to brown. Forewing ( +Fig. 7 +) length 6.0–7.0 mm ( +n = +6), pale reddish-brown with faint refractive pale-blue striations and scale patches, a small rounded, upraised patch of silverwhite scales near distal end of discal cell, surrounded by small dark-brown circular patch; costa reflexed downward at approximately 0.6 length from base to apex; distal 0.2 of costa faint orange with few black strigulae; median part of the costa weakly tinged with orange; two pale-cream spots at mid-costa; costa without well-defined areas of dense silver-white striae. Fringe pale-orange tinged with brown, black at apex. Hindwing brown; male with long, well defined anal roll. Fringe brown, paler in the anal area. +Abdomen +. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 15 +) with uncus short, stout, apically bifid, with dense cluster of long spines on each bifurcation; tegumen with rounded dorsal half; socius digitate, slightly broader basally, pendant, finely hairy; valva mostly parallel-sided in basal 0.5, upturned, attenuate, densely spined in distal 0.5; cucullus with a few strong setae along ventral edge in basal half, one basal and one subbasal setae conspicuously larger; patch of long, slender, hairlike setae at venter immediately basad of cucullus; a distinct triangular subbasal process of valva bearing a single spine; juxta shield-shaped; phallus short stout, vesica lacking cornuti. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 23 +) with papillae anales unmodified; sterigma mostly membranous with a strongly sclerotized, mesal, suborbicular plate and a pair of narrow lateral flanges postero-laterally; antrum long, spindle-shaped, occupying posterior 0.33 of ductus bursae; ductus bursae relatively narrow, membranous beyond antrum, gradually broadening to corpus bursae without distinct junction; corpus bursae irregularly pear-shaped, weakly and evenly punctuate throughout; signum variable with one or two spindle-shaped blades from an irregularly rounded, sclerotized patch; ventro-posterior margin of segment 7 with deep V-shaped excavation mesally, resulting in a pair of rounded, sublateral lobes. + + + + +Types. + +Lectotype +♂ +(abdomen missing), +Brazil +, + +Amazonas + +, +Ega +( +NHMUK +). + + + +Additional specimens. + +BRAZIL +: +Ceara +: [no further locality], + +Aug 1884 + +( +1♀ +), Leech, +USNM +slide 72,364 ( +USNM +). + + +Distrito Federal +: +Planaltina +, + +1000 m + +, + +15 Mar 1985 + +( +1♂ +), +V. Becker +, Becker No. 57384 + + + +( +USNM +). + +Maranhão +: +Acailandia +, + +150 m + +, + +19–27 Nov 1990 + +, ( +1♀ +), +V. Becker +and +G. Dubois +, Becker No. 77692 ( +USNM +). + + +Mato Grosso +: +Chapada dos Guimaraes +, + +26 Oct 1993 + +( +2♀ +), +V. Becker +, Becker No. 89332, +USNM +slides 126,290, 126,374 ( +USNM +). + + +Minas Gerais +: +Unai +, + +700 m + +, + +3 Nov 1983 + +( +4♂ +), +V. O. Becker +, col- lection no. 49881 ( +USNM +), +USNM +slides 124,795, 126,235. + + +Pará +: +Belém +, + +20 m + +, + +Jan 1984 + +( +2♂ +), +V. Becker +, Becker No. 47165 ( +USNM +). + + +Rondônia +: +Cacaulandia +, + +140 m + +, + +Nov 1991 + +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +), +V. Becker +, Becker No. 80239, +USNM +slides 124,821, 126,285 ( +USNM +). + + +Santa Catarina +: +Nova Teutonia +, + +300–500 m + +, +27°11′S +, +52°23′W +, + +Nov 1961 + +( +1♀ +), +F. Plaumann +, +USNM +slide 124,784 ( +USNM +). + + +PARAGUAY +: +Parque Nacional Ybycui +, + +15–18 Mar 1986 + +( +5♂ +, +9♀ +), +M. Pogue +and +M. Solis +( +USNM +). + + +VENEZUELA +: +Barin +: +Barinitas +, + +22–26 Feb 1969 + +( +2♀ +), +Duckworth +and +Dietz +, +USNM +slide 126,234 ( +USNM +). + + +Aragua +: +Rancho Grande +, + +8–14 Jul 1967 + +( +4♂ +), +R. W. Poole +( +USNM +). + + + + + +Distribution and biology. +We record this species throughout much of +Brazil +, south to +Paraguay +, and northwest to +Venezuela +, from approximately +100 to 1000 m +elevation. A specimen in the NHMUK from +Peru +may or may not be conspecific with + +C. ocelliferana + +. Nothing is known of the early stages. Captures throughout the year suggest that the species may have continuous generations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E09AF574582F92AFAA4FBD0.xml b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E09AF574582F92AFAA4FBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffb4b5e2277 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6F/87/2C6F87C98E09AF574582F92AFAA4FBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,815 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Cosmorrhyncha Meyrick, 1913 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. + + + +Author + +Razowski, Józef + + + +Author + +Timm, Alicia E. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2020 + +2020-02-28 + + +753 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3702985 +f3540a81-fcbe-4ed4-84cf-7947a37b4a0d +1942-1354 +3702985 +90309AB5-BEC9-4B9C-93CF-F7F7714D345D + + + + + + + +Cosmorrhyncha +Meyrick, 1912 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Tortrix ocellata +Mabille, 1900 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Taxonomic history. + +Cosmorrhyncha + +was proposed by +Meyrick (1913) +to accommodate the single species + +Tortrix ocellata +Mabille, 1900 + +from +Madagascar +. In his description, Meyrick incorrectly concluded that his previously described species + +Eccopsis acrocosma +Meyrick, 1908 + +from +Malawi +, was conspecific with + +C +. +ocellata + +, and he synonymized the two. +Diakonoff (1981) +redescribed the genus, comparing it to + +Eccopsis + +, and retained the synonymy of the two included species. Apparently based on the superficially similarity among the +types +of the described species, +Powell et al. (1995) +synonymized the Neotropical + +Carpocapsa ocelliferana +Walker, 1863 + +(from +Brazil +) with + +Cosmorrhyncha ocellata + +and + +Cosmorrhyncha acrocosma + +in the checklist of Neotropical +Lepidoptera +without comment. +Powell et al. (1995) +also incorrectly transferred the genus from Olethreutini to Grapholitini. +Aarvik (2004) +revised the Afrotropical species of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +; he was the first to recognize that + +C +. +acrocosma + +was distinct from + +C +. +ocellata + +, and he described one species as new. +Aarvik (2004) +did not mention the occurrence of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +in the New World. +Razowski (2004) +listed the genus in his review of Afrotropical tortricid genera, quoting key elements of +Diakonoff’s (1981) +diagnosis, and likewise mentioned the genus only from the Afrotropical Region. +Brown (2005) +listed five described species under + +Cosmorrhyncha + +: + +C +. +acrocosma + +, + +C +. +microcosma +Aarvik + +, + +C +. +ocelliferana + +, + +C +. +ocellata + +, and + +C +. +tonsana +(Walker) + +, transferring the last to the genus without comment and without noting that it was a new combination. Most recently, +Razowski and Wojtusiak (2012) +described + +C. obuduana +Razowski and Wojtusiak, 2012 + +from +Nigeria +. + + + + +Morphology. +Species currently assigned to + +Cosmorrhyncha + +are extremely similar in facies and nearly indistinguishable from + +Neorrhyncha +Aarvik, 2004 + +( +Aarvik 2004 +; +Razowski and Wojtusiak 2012 +). All are medium-small, reddish- or grayish-brown moths with a distinct rounded patch of raised silver gray or bluish gray scales near the distal end of the forewing discal cell. Within the group Neopotamiae (sensu +Diakonoff 1981 +; +Aarvik 2004 +), the genitalia of + +Eccopsis + +are extremely similar to those of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +, but the forewing shape, size, and pattern of + +Eccopsis + +are all dissimilar to those of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +(many + +Eccopsis + +are superficially similar to members of the Holarctic genus + +Olethreutes +Hübner, 1822 + +and the pantropical genus + +Megalota +Diakonoff, 1966 + +). Males of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +have a well-developed roll of secondary sex scales along the anal margin of the hindwing, and this feature is shared with many species of + +Eccopsis + +, + +Olethreutes + +, and + +Megalota + +. In contrast to related and/or similar genera, the labial palpi in + +Cosmorrhyncha + +and + +Neorrhyncha + +are elongate, slender, porrect, and somewhat pointed apically, usually orange or reddish brown with a dorsal or subdorsal iridescent bluish or black longitudinal line along the second segment. However, the labial palpi of + +C. tonsana + +lack this modification, and hence are more similar to those of putative related genera, e.g., + +Eccopsis + +and + +Megalota + +. + + +The male genitalia of Neotropical + +Cosmorrhyncha + +are nearly indistinguishable from those of some species of + +Eccopsis + +, with a broad uncus with a rounded, bifid, spined apex; a broadly hourglass-shaped tegumen with rounded dorso-lateral shoulders; elongate, digitate socii; a short but well-defined subbasal process (“labis” sensu +Diakonoff 1966 +) from the costa of the valva; and a valva that is distinctly expanded at the lower edge of the cucullus. Afrotropical species of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +can be distinguished from + +Eccopsis + +by the less developed subbasal process of the valva and an elongate dense row of stout setae along the basal edge of the cucullus. The male genitalia of some species of Neotropical + +Cosmorrhyncha + +can be distinguished from those of + +Eccopsis + +by the presence of one or more stout spines from the basal one-third of the valva, immediately basad of the cucullus, but these are absent in a few species. Similar to + +Eccopsis + +and + +Megalota + +, a small degree of asymmetry is present in the male genitalia of some species of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +, mostly in the configuration and number of spines on the valva. + + + + +The female genitalia of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +are extremely similar to those of + +Neorrhyncha + +. They also are similar to those of + +Eccopsis + +, but those of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +can always be distinguished by the shape of the signum—a straight, somewhat spindle-shaped plate from a weakly rounded base, shared with + +Neorrhyncha + +. The signum in + +Eccopsis + +usually bears two spindle-shaped plates or blades. In Afrotropical + +Cosmorrhyncha + +the posterior margin of sternum 7 is broadly V-shaped; in the Neotropical + +C. tonsana + +, + +C. ocelliferana + +, and + +C. macrospina + +it is more narrowly V-shaped ( +Fig. 22–24 +); and in the Neotropical + +C. albistrigulana + +and + +C. osana + +it is broadly rectangular ( +Fig. 25–26 +). This shape (V-shaped vs. rectangular or U-shaped) divides New World members of the genus into two groups. However, because females are unknown for three of the seven species, assignment of all species to one of these groups is not possible. + + +Relationships within Neopotamiae. +On the basis of the nearly indistinguishable forewing shape and pattern, and the signum of the female genitalia, + +Cosmorrhyncha + +is almost certainly the sister-group to + +Neorrhyncha + +. However, male genitalia of the two genera are moderately divergent, most likely the result of numerous autapomorphies acquired by + +Neorrhyncha + +. Based on numerous derived features of the male genitalia (i.e., uncus broad and distally bifid and spined; rounded dorsal shoulders of the tegu- men; valva broadened at the base of the cucullus), + +Cosmorrhyncha ++ +Neorrhyncha + +is the putative sistergroup to + +Eccopsis + +. Within the context of Neopotamiae, additional related genera include + +Paraeccopsis +Aarvik, 2004 + +, + +Megalota + +, + +Metendothenia +Diakonoff, 1973 + +, + +Geita +Aarvik, 2004 + +, + +Afroploce +Aarvik, 2004 + +, and + +Afrothreutes +Aarvik, 2004 +( +Aarvik 2004 +) + +, all of which share a similar signum. In contrast, the signum of + +Neopotamia +Diakonoff, 1973 + +is very different – a pair of subequal, U-shaped plates ( +Diakonoff 1973 +; +Razowski and Brown 2018 +). + + + + +DNA barcodes. +Although all specimens from ACG were successfully sequenced (i.e., 75 of + +C +. +tonsana + +and 49 of + +C +. +albistrigulana + +) ( +Janzen and Hallwachs 2011 +), with few exceptions specimens from elsewhere yielded only short or no sequences. Short sequences were generated for + +C. albistrigulana + +from +Brazil +(258bp) and + +C. ocelliferana + +LNAUV +642-16 (290bp), as well as for + +C. osana + +LNAUV +633 (286bp) and + +C. osana + +LNAUV +635 (289bp). For a number of specimens, a 200bp segment near the center of the DNA barcode could not be amplified, including two specimens of + +C. albistrigulana + +( +NGSFT +4202-17 and NGS- FT4203-17), both specimens of + +C. macrospina + +, and a single specimen each of + +C. landryi + +( +NGSFT +4199-17) and + +C. ocelliferana + +( +NGSFT +4208-17) ( +Table 1 +). All other sequences were trimmed to a length of 654bp. Amplification failure likely was due to specimen age and/or storage in a humid environment, resulting in DNA degradation. + + + +Although single gene trees are a poor substitute for those based on multiple genes and/or morphology, they often are consistent with the distribution of morphological characters at the species level, and hence, possess a degree of phylogenetic signal. + +Figure 1 +is a neighbor-joining tree of 28 + +Cosmorrhyncha + +sequences, regardless of sequence length, rooted with + +Paraeccopsis + +and + +Eccopsis + +. The monophyly of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +is well supported (i.e., bootstrap support (BS) = 94) in relation to the outgroup taxa, and within the genus, + +C. albistrigulana + +is portrayed as sister to the remaining species. There is strong support for the monophyly of + +C. albistrigulana + +(BS = 82), + +C. tonsana + +(BS = 100), and + +C. osana + +(BS = 97), but not for + +C. ocelliferana + +(i.e., two sequences appear to be conspecific, but a third is not). Because the tree is based on sequences of variable length (i.e., missing data), and most of the species are represented by few examples, the relationships portrayed within + +Cosmorrhyncha + +are not particularly compelling. + + +Figure 2 +is a neighbor-joining tree of 24 + +Cosmorrhyncha + +sequences, rooted with + +Paraeccopsis + +and + +Eccopsis + +. In this tree the sequence data for all specimens excludes the 200bp segment that could not be amplified for several specimens. For example, + +C. osana + +was excluded from the analysis because its short sequences overlap considerably with the 200bp segment that was missing for several specimens. As in +Figure 1 +, the monophyly of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +is well supported (BS = 73) in relation to the outgroup taxa. However, within the genus, + +C. tonsana + +is portrayed as sister to the remaining species. Although this tree suffers from many of the same shortcomings as the tree in +Figure 1 +, the sequences used to generate +Figure 2 +are more consistent in length among the sampled taxa. This arrangement, with the other + +Cosmorrhyncha + +comprising a clade without + +C. tonsana + +, is consistent with morphology; i.e., the short labial palpi and putative plesiomorphic wing pattern of + +C. tonsana + +; and it is perhaps the most compelling of the three trees. + + +Figure 3 +is a neighbor-joining tree of 23 + +Cosmorrhyncha + +sequences, rooted with + +Paraeccopsis + +and + +Eccopsis + +. This tree includes only specimens for which sequences longer than 500bp were analyzed. As a result, only three species of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +are included (less than half of the recognized Neotropical species), which provides extremely limited insight into relationships among the species of the genus. As in the other trees, the monophyly of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +is well supported (BS = 97), as is the monophyly of + +C. albistigulana + +(BS = 87) and + +C. tonsana + +(BS = 100), and two of the three specimens of + +C. ocelliferana + +. + + +Biogeographic implications. +The geographic distribution of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +is intriguing, with four species from the Afrotropical region, seven species from the Neotropical region, and none from elsewhere. While this Afrotropical-Neotropical connection suggests a Gondwanan origin of the genus, the group is too recent for its distribution to be the result of continental drift ( +Fagua et al. 2016 +). Several other tortricid genera are found in both the Afrotropical and Neotropical Regions, but most are not restricted to this distribution. For example, + +Megalota + +is species-rich in the Neotropical and Afrotropical Regions, but also occurs in +Australia +and the tropical regions of Asia, and is absent from typical Gondwanan locales (e.g., Notogea (Australasia) and the Patagonian Province of the Neotropical Region) ( +Brown 2009 +). For + +Megalota + +and other genera, the pattern is pantropical rather than Gondwanan. A similarly intriguing pattern is illustrated by + +Hystrichophora +Walsingham, 1879 + +, distributed in the Afrotropical and Nearctic regions ( +Agassiz and Aarvik 2014 +; +Agassiz 2016 +). Because these patterns are almost certainly not the result of continent drift, it is likely that the distributions of these and many other tortricid groups are the result of dispersal. + + + +Figures 1–3. +Neighbor-joining trees. +1) +Tree based on all available sequences of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +( +n = +28), regardless of sequence length. +2) +Tree based on sequences excluding the the 200bp segment that could not be amplified for several specimens of + +Cosmorrhyncha + +( +n = +24). +3) +Tree based on all sequences longer than 500bp ( +n = +23). [Bootstrap values ≥70 shown at nodes; BOLD process IDs or GenBank accession numbers next to species names.] + + + +While vicariance undoubtedly played a major role in the early evolution and distribution of +Lepidoptera +, dispersal may be responsible for many of the observed distributions of +Lepidoptera +species and genera today (e.g., +Kergoat et al. 2012 +; +Rota et al. 2016 +). +Rota et al. (2016) +reported dispersal over large, intercontinental distances in +Choreutidae +: four between Australasia and the Afrotropics, and one each between the Afrotropical and +Oriental +and Nearctic and Afrotropical Regions. +Kergoat et al. (2012) +noted for + +Spodoptera +Guenée, 1852 (Noctuidae) + +the “… occurrence of two symmetric long-distance dispersal events between the Afrotropical and the Neotropical region, which appear to have occurred in the late Miocene.” However, + +Spodoptera + +are known to be strong fliers, and hence their observed distributions are more likely to be the result of dispersal. +Frolov (2013) +also invoked a similar trans-Atlantic dispersal for the scarab beetle genus + +Stenosternus +Karsch, 1881 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Scarabaeidae +: +Orphninae +), concluding that “Vicariance of the previously Gondwanan group due to the continent breakup seems the least probable hypothesis in the case of the orphnines.” + + + + +Life history. +Adults of + +C. tonsana + +have been reared from field-collected larvae on + +Dialium guianense +(Aubl.) Sandwith (Fabaceae) + +( +n = +51 individuals), + +Machaerium seemannii +Benth. ex Seem. (Fabaceae) + +( +n = +5), + +Picramnia latifolia +Tul. (Picramniaceae) + +( +n = +3), and “unknown Simarbouaceae” ( +n = +6) in +Costa Rica +. Adults of + +C. albistrigulana + +have been reared from + +Dialium guianense +(Fabaceae) + +( +n = +45). These records suggest a preference for +Fabaceae +in +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Larvae are translucent pale green with a black to dark-brown head capsule and a pale greenish-amber prothoracic shield with a narrow, weakly bilobed, anterior band. They construct a shelter from a single rolled leaf from which they feed and within which they eventually pupate ( +Fig. 27–30 +). Pupae are typically tortricid with two rows of dorsal spines, and typically olethreutine without a distinct cremaster. The pupal stage lasts 7–8 days, and field-collected larvae reared in captivity rarely produced parasitoids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/6F/8C/2C6F8C513A580A3C9F552A7DE1DFCA7E.xml b/data/2C/6F/8C/2C6F8C513A580A3C9F552A7DE1DFCA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af4a8d0601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/6F/8C/2C6F8C513A580A3C9F552A7DE1DFCA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Achillea stricta +Gremli + + + + + +Steife Wiesen-Schafgarbe + + + + +Art ISFS: 2500 Checklist: 1000430 +Asteraceae +Achillea +Achillea millefolium +aggr. +Achillea stricta Gremli + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-80 cm +hoch. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +3-8 cm +breit. An den obersten +12 cm +des +Staengels +unter dem +Bluetenstand +2-6 +Blaetter + +. Mittelrippe der +Staengelblaetter +1,2- +2 mm +breit, +gefluegelt +und vereinzelt +gezaehnt +, Blattabschnitte bis +ueber +die Mitte, aber nicht bis zum Mittelnerv eingeschnitten. + +Zungenblueten +rosa bis purpurn + +, selten weiss. +Fruechte +1,8-2,4 mm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, auf humusreichen +Boeden +/ (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / +Hauptsaechlich +AS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +334-423.h.2n=54 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Achillea stricta +Gremli + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Steife Wiesen-Schafgarbe +Nom +francais +: + +Achillee +rigide + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Achillea stricta Gremli + + +Checklist 2017 + +2500
= +Achillea stricta Gremli + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2118
= +Achillea stricta Gremli + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2106
= +Achillea stricta Gremli + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2106
= +Achillea stricta Gremli + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +2500
= +Achillea stricta Gremli + + +Landolt 1977 + +3177
= +Achillea stricta Gremli + + +Landolt 1991 + +2552
= +Achillea stricta Gremli + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +2500
= +Achillea stricta Gremli + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1788
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/70/3C/2C703CF2AE1CBBCA8B0EFC67099CA98C.xml b/data/2C/70/3C/2C703CF2AE1CBBCA8B0EFC67099CA98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5dbbbb18dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/70/3C/2C703CF2AE1CBBCA8B0EFC67099CA98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Othiini Thomson, 1859 + + + + +Othiides +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 26 [stem: Othi-]. Type genus: +Othius +Stephens, 1829 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1983c)]. + + +Atrecini +Hatch, 1957: 172, in key [stem: Atrec-]. Type genus: +Atrecus +Jacquelin du Val, 1856. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/70/68/2C70685BAD22DBC83ED7AC2E79EF7337.xml b/data/2C/70/68/2C70685BAD22DBC83ED7AC2E79EF7337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d005bf1a77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/70/68/2C70685BAD22DBC83ED7AC2E79EF7337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) bubo Klimaszewski & Webster +sp. n. +Figs 84-87 + + + +Holotype (male). + +Canada, New Brunswick, Westmorland Co., Sackville, near Ogden Mill, +45.92155°N +, +64.38925°W +, 12.V,2006, Scott Makepeace, coll. // black spruce forest, in nest contents of Great Horned Owl - +Bubo virginiensis +(LFC). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name bubo is the generic name of +Bubo virginensis +, the great horned owl, from the nest contents of which the holotype specimen was found, used in apposition. + + + +Description. + +Body length 2.8 mm, subparallel, moderately flattened, dark brown with darker head, pronotum, and central part of abdomen, elytra with darker scutellar region, legs yellowish brown (Fig. 84); integument moderately glossy and more so on abdomen, densely punctate and pubescent, except for head and abdomen; meshed microsculpture of forebody dense and strong with hexagonal sculpticells; head narrower than pronotum, angular posteriorly, eyes large and as long as postocular area dorsally; antennae with articles +V-X +subquadrate to slightly transverse; pronotum broadest in about middle of its length, rounded laterally and basally, slightly transverse, narrower than elytra, posterior shoulders angular; elytra wider and slightly longer than pronotum; abdomen subparallel. Male. Apical margin of tergite VIII with broadly V-shaped apical emargination with small crenulations and two large lateral teeth (Fig. 86); median lobe of aedeagus with bulbus moderately large, tubus moderately long, straight with apex slightly produced ventrally in lateral view, apex narrowly triangular and rounded (Fig. 85), internal sac structures pronounced at base of tubus (Fig. 85). Female. Unknown. + + + +Natural history. + +This species is known only from a single male found in the nest contents of a great horned owl ( +Bubo virginensis +) in a black spruce forest in May. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from NB, Canada. + + +Comments. + +The body shape of this species is somewhat similar to species of +Atheta picipennis +species group, but the genitalia are unique in its form and are not close to any species of +Dimetrota +. + + + +Figures 84-87. +Atheta (Dimetrota) bubo +Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n.: 84 habitus in dorsal view 85 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 86 male tergite VIII 87 male sternite VIII. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/70/FE/2C70FE69BD3BEA08E316CEF3EF497557.xml b/data/2C/70/FE/2C70FE69BD3BEA08E316CEF3EF497557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1111a3f4fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/70/FE/2C70FE69BD3BEA08E316CEF3EF497557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ononis spinosa + +aggr. + + + + +Dornige Hauhechel + + + + +Art ISFS: 276850 Checklist: 1030955 +Fabaceae +Ononis +Ononis spinosa +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Ononis repens L. +Ononis spinosa L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ononis spinosa + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dornige Hauhechel +Nom +francais +: + +Bugrane +epineuse + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ononis spinosa aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +276850
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/71/4B/2C714BD6F53D590D89AA533171A4AA7A.xml b/data/2C/71/4B/2C714BD6F53D590D89AA533171A4AA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4febfca4bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/71/4B/2C714BD6F53D590D89AA533171A4AA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Termitotrox cupido sp. n. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), a new termitophilous scarab species from the Indo-Chinese subregion, associated with Hypotermes termites + + + +Author + +Maruyama, Munetoshi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +254 + + +89 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4285 +1313-2970-254-89 + + + + +Genus +Termitotrox Reichensperger + + + + +Termitotrox +Reichensperger 1915 +: 16 (type species: +Termitotrox consobrinus +Reichensperger, 1915, by monotypy). + + +Aphodiocopris +Arrow 1920 +: 432 (type species: +Aphodiocopris minutus +Arrow, 1920, by monotypy). + + + +Comments. + +See +Krikken (2008) +for generic review. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/71/7A/2C717A7644685CDF96391CE0ECCB0B3F.xml b/data/2C/71/7A/2C717A7644685CDF96391CE0ECCB0B3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb859f202c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/71/7A/2C717A7644685CDF96391CE0ECCB0B3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + + +77. +Tipula (Yamatotipula) lateralis Meigen, 1804 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Bosnia and Herzegovina + +• +1 male +; +Ulog +, +Ulog on Neretva River +; +43.42414°N +, +18.30837°E +; alt. + +640 m + +; +29 June 2022 +; leg. +W. Graf +; CKLP + +. + + + +Comments. +A very common aquatic/semi-aquatic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/71/87/2C7187DABB109253B4A23ADB14429626.xml b/data/2C/71/87/2C7187DABB109253B4A23ADB14429626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd610dd8a0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/71/87/2C7187DABB109253B4A23ADB14429626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Mecomera Audinet-Serville, 1839 (Dermaptera: Spongiphoridae): proposal of new diagnosis, descriptions and illustrations of all three-known species + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Alves-Oliveira, João Rafael + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-04 + + +4577 + + +1 + + +117 +130 + + + +journal article +27394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.1.7 +e27754a5-c75e-4cd4-974c-6179b205d4fc +1175-5326 +2628681 +8EC74D92-C774-4D5D-82D8-E064DE3F7081 + + + + + + + +Mecomera chacoensis +(Borelli, 1912) + + + + + + + +Figs. 6 +A–E. + + + + + + +Metasparatta chacoensis +Borelli, 1912: 2 + +; + +Brindle, 1968 +: 289 + +(short description and illustrations after Borelli). + + + + + +Mecomera chacoensis + +; + +Steinman 1990 +: 171 + +(new combination). + + + + + +Examined material. +Chaco +de + +Santiago Del Estero +[ +Argentina +], + +Bords do Rio Salado Env. Dicaño +, E. R + +. Wagner, 1904 ( +Holotype +♂ + +MNHN + +); +Venezuela + +, + +Yaracuy +, +Yumare +, + +1–5.vi.1970 + +[ +new record +] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eye diameter about 0.8 times length of post-ocular area ( +Fig. 6A +). Antenna uniformly light brown ( +Fig. 6A +). Tegmina light yellow, translucid ( +Fig. 6A +). Cercus with four to six acute projections, pointing to venter ( +Fig. 6A +). Pygidium dorsally descending from base towards apex; apical margin with four rounded elongated projections, each pointing latero-posteriorly; ventrally flattened ( +Figs. 6 +B–C). Basal vesicle of the male genitalia resembling an elongated crab claw, sinuous, bifurcated at apex, forming concavity; connected to a “C” shaped sclerite, strongly sclerotized ( +Figs. 6 +D–E). Paramere partially sclerotized, with small membranous area at apex; exterior margin gradually curving, concave; internal margin conspicuously curving, concave; apex straight, thin ( +Figs. 6 +D–E). + + + + +Description of male. +Body light brown to light yellow ( +Fig. 6A +). + + +Head cordiform, smooth ( +Fig. 6A +). Frons and vertex with inconspicuous postfrontal and coronal sutures. Frons with basal margin inconspicuously sinuous. Post-ocular area with postero-lateral margin rounded; vertex conspicuously concave. Eyes light brown (in dead specimen), diameter about 0.8 times length of post-ocular area ( +Fig. 6A +). Antenna setose from base to apex, light brown ( +Fig. 6A +); scapus 3.4 times longer than pedicel and 1.1 times longer than flagellomere 1. Maxillary and labial palps setose. + + +Pronotum hexagonal, 1.6 times longer than wide when measured at widest point; broadening from base to apex, wider at middle, roughed surface, apical, basal and lateral margins convex; mid-longitudinal sulcus inconspicuous and shallow; metazone length 11 times that of prozone ( +Fig. 6A +). Meso- and metanotum covered by tegmina and posterior wings, respectively. Sternum light yellow. Prosternum with sternal plate cylindrical, with all margins conspicuously curved. Mesosternum with conspicuous sternal plate, with truncated basal and apical margin, broadening towards sinuous lateral margin. Metasternum with inconspicuous sternal plate. + + +Tegmina light yellow, translucid, elongated, 2.2 times longer than wide, broadening towards apex; surface roughened, postero-laterally emarginated ( +Fig. 6A +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Mecomera chacoensis + +♂. A) Habitus, dorsal view; B) Pygidium and cercus base, dorsal view; C) Pygidium and subgenital plate, ventral view; D) Genitalia, dorsal view; E) Genitalia, ventral view. + + + +All legs shiny, light yellow ( +Fig. 6A +). Posterior legs with conspicuous brown spot dorsally. All femora lacking setae; tibiae and tarsi with setae ventrally. + + +Abdomen with lateral margins parallel-sided, dorsally and ventrally covered with small, scattered, smooth setae; all segments apically striated dorsally and ventrally. Tergites 1–3 not narrowed. Tergites 3–4 dark brown, with inconspicuous glandular folds. Tergites 3–9 rectangular; tergites 3–7 approximately three times wider than long, with apical margin concave. Tergite 8 approximately 2.5 times wider than long, with apical margin concave ( +Fig. 6A +). Tergite 9 approximately 7.6 times wider than long, with apical margin concave ( +Fig. 6A +). Tergite10 (ultimate) with lateral margins convex, apical margin slightly emarginated with postero-lateral margin projected ( +Fig. 6A +). Pygidium dorsally descending from base towards apex; basal margin straight, lateral margin sinuous, apical margin with four rounded, elongated projections, each pointing latero-posteriorly; the concavity between projections wide, deep; ventrally flattened ( +Figs. 6 +B–C). Cercus robust, light brown, gradually curving at apical margin, with four to six acute projections, pointing to venter. Sternites 2–7 rectangular, with lateral margin somewhat straight, apical margin emarginated, slightly concave. Sternite 8 the same, but apical margin straight ( +Fig. 6C +). Sternite 9 (penultimate) “D”-shaped, with lateral margin convex, apical margin inconspicuously emarginated ( +Fig. 6C +). + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +D–E) with functional ejaculatory duct right-sided, approximately 5.5 times longer than virga; well sclerotized, elongated dark brown sclerite accompanying the ejaculatory duct longitudinally. Basal vesicle resembling an elongated crab claw, sinuous, bifurcated at apex, forming concavity, connected to a “C”- shaped sclerite, strongly sclerotized. Virga elongated, reaching base of paramere. Penis lobe broad, convex, symmetrical, smooth. Paramere partially sclerotized, with small membranous area at apex; exterior margin gradually curving, concave; internal margin conspicuously curving, concave; apex straight, thin. + + + + +Remarks. +The “C” shaped sclerite connected to the basal vesicle may be an independent sclerite, despite the two of them being connected. Furthermore, it appears the “C”-shaped sclerite is also connected to the ejaculatory duct. + + + +Mecomera chacoensis + +differs from + +M. reichardti + +by the pygidium with four elongated rounded projections ( + +M. reichardti + +with two bifurcated oblong projections). Furthermore, + +M. chacoensis + +has the basal vesicle resembling a crab claw, slender and sinuous at basal half, bifurcated at apical half ( + +M. reichardti + +has the basal vesicle conspicuously slender at proximal half, rounded at distal half, resembling a comma). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/71/87/2C7187DABB16925BB4A23C39124697CA.xml b/data/2C/71/87/2C7187DABB16925BB4A23C39124697CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..741eadeed3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/71/87/2C7187DABB16925BB4A23C39124697CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Mecomera Audinet-Serville, 1839 (Dermaptera: Spongiphoridae): proposal of new diagnosis, descriptions and illustrations of all three-known species + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Alves-Oliveira, João Rafael + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-04 + + +4577 + + +1 + + +117 +130 + + + +journal article +27394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.1.7 +e27754a5-c75e-4cd4-974c-6179b205d4fc +1175-5326 +2628681 +8EC74D92-C774-4D5D-82D8-E064DE3F7081 + + + + + + + +Mecomera +Audinet-Serville, 1839 + + + + + + + + + +Mecomera + +Audinet-Serville, 1839 +: +53 + + +type species: + +Mecomera brunnea + +by original designation; + +Brindle, 1968 +: 288 + +; + +Steinmann, 1990 +: 169 + +(redescription). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/71/87/2C7187DABB16925DB4A23CCD11BB91FE.xml b/data/2C/71/87/2C7187DABB16925DB4A23CCD11BB91FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ad332462bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/71/87/2C7187DABB16925DB4A23CCD11BB91FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,637 @@ + + + +Mecomera Audinet-Serville, 1839 (Dermaptera: Spongiphoridae): proposal of new diagnosis, descriptions and illustrations of all three-known species + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Alves-Oliveira, João Rafael + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-04 + + +4577 + + +1 + + +117 +130 + + + +journal article +27394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.1.7 +e27754a5-c75e-4cd4-974c-6179b205d4fc +1175-5326 +2628681 +8EC74D92-C774-4D5D-82D8-E064DE3F7081 + + + + + + + +Mecomera brunnea +Audinet-Serville, 1839 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +A–E, 2A–C, 3A–D, 4A–D. + + + + + + +Mecomera brunnea + +Audinet-Serville, 1839 +: 54 + + +; + +Brindle, 1968 +: 288 + +(redescription, new illustrations); + +Steinmann, 1990 +: 170 + + + + +(redescription); +Sakai, 1991 +(comparison of descriptions from different authors). + +Forficula plana +Illiger, in Burmeister, 1838: 752 + +; + +Forficula gracilis +Blanchard, in Orbigny,1843: 214 + +; + +Sparatta apicalis +Kirby, 1896: 526 + +; + +Sparatta dohrni +Kirby, 1903: 68 + +(new name for + +Sparatta plana +Dohrn, 1865 + +, a junior secondary homonymy of + +Sparatta plana + + + + +(Illiger, 1839)). + + + +Examined material +. + +BR +, +AM +, km 30 +Manaus-Caracaraí +, NAF 6 + +AM, + + +30.iv.1976 + +, +Joselita Maria Santos +leg. ( +3♂ + +INPA + +) + +; + +BR +, +AM +, +Manaus +, +Est. +[highway] BR-174 + +, + +KM 30 +, + +21.v.1976 + +, +Paralupi +( +1♂ +, + +INPA + +); +BRASIL + +, AM, + +Manaus +, +Aleixo +, +Km +7, + +14.vi.1977 + +, +Joselita Maria Santos +leg. ( +♂ + +INPA + +) + +; + +idem, + +20.vi.1978 + +( +♂ + +INPA + +); +BRASIL + +, AM, + +Manaus +, +Aleixo +, +Km +11, + +15.ix.1978 + +, +A. Y. Harada +, +Col. +( +2 ♀ + +INPA + +) + +; + +BR +, +AM +, Manaus, +Reserva Biológica da Campina + +, + +BR 174 +, + +12.iv.2002 + +, +Silva + + +AC +leg, +Manual +collecting ( +♂ +, +♀ + +INPA + +); +BRASIL + +, AM, + +Reserva Extrativista Unini +, 0 3 bocas, + +16–28.vii.2004 + +, manual collecting, +A. Silva +, leg. ( +♀ + +INPA + +); +BRASIL + +, + +RO [ +Rondônia +], +Guaporé +, +12°13'19''S– +60°32'44''W +, + +23.iv.2006 + +, +J.A. Rafael +& +F.F. Xavier +, +Manual +collecting ( +2 ♀ + +INPA + +) +BRASIL + +, AM + +[Amazonas], +São Paulo +de +Olivença +, +03°28'50''S– +68°55'25''W +, +Campina +, + +11–14.ix.2005 + +, +Malaise trap +, +J.A. Rafael +& +F.F. Xavier +( +2♂ + +INPA + +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mecomera brunnea + +♂. A) Habitus in dorsal view; B) Habitus, ventral view; C) Head and pronotum in dorsal view; D) Tegmina in dorsal view; E) Schematic drawing of the base of the posterior wing. Abbreviations: AP = anal posterior, BM = medial basiveinal, BR = radial basiveinal, CuA = cubitus anterior, CuP = cubitus posterior, MP = media posterior, S = sternite, T = tergite, TF = transverse fold area. + + + + +Description of male. +Proximal half of body (excluding head appendages) dark brown, becoming mainly light brown to yellow towards apex; body shiny ( +Figs. 1A, B +). Measurements (mm) (n=6): body length 9.5–10.0; head width 1–1.2; pronotum length 1.4–1.6; pronotum width 1.0; cercus length 4.2–4.5. + + +Head cordiform, smooth ( +Figs. 1A, C +). Frons and vertex with inconspicuous postfrontal and coronal sutures. Frons with basal margin inconspicuously sinuous ( +Figs. 1A, C +). Post-ocular area with postero-lateral margin rounded; vertex concave ( +Figs. 1A, C +). Eyes black, diameter slightly less than length of post-ocular area ( +Figs. 1A, C +). Antenna with 22 antennomeres, setose from base to apex, dark yellow from scapus to flagellomere 13, yellow from flagellomere 14 to apex ( +Figs. 1A, B +); scapus 5.5 times longer than pedicel and 1.5 times longer than flagellomere 1 ( +Fig. 1C +). Maxillary and labial palps yellow, setose ( +Figs. 1B, C +). + + +Pronotum hexagonal, 1.6 times longer when measured at widest point, broadening from base to apex, wider at middle, surface roughened, basal and lateral margins convex, apical margin almost straight; midlongitudinal sulcus conspicuous and deep; prozone 5.2 times shorter than metazone ( +Figs. 1A, C +). Meso- and metanotum covered by tegmina and posterior wings, respectively. Prosternum dark brown with black spots, sternal plate with oblong basal margin, straight lateral margin and conspicuous emargination on apical margin ( +Fig. 1B +). Meso and metasternum light yellow, with several dark brown spots, both striated apically ( +Fig. 1B +). Mesosternum with conspicuous sternal plate, with truncated basal margin, broadening towards sinuous lateral margin and slightly emarginated apical margin ( +Figs. 1B +). Metasternum with inconspicuous sternal plate. + + +Tegmina elongated, 2.7 times longer than wide, broadening towards apex; with black longitudinal spots mesally at basal third and transversally at extreme apical; surface roughened, postero-laterally emarginated ( +Figs. 1A, D +). Posterior wing almost translucid, covered by small setae. Costal margin straight, with costal area marked by a thin conspicuous line ( +Fig 1E +). Squama with two conspicuous light brown spots, at costal and anal margin ( +Fig. 1E +). BR + BM broadened at base, gradually narrowing towards apex. MP slender, almost reaching the length of the costal area ( +Fig. 1E +) CuA surpassing MP in length, bifurcated at apex ( +Fig. 1E +). CuP with three acute edges, with anal margin conspicuously concave; apex widened ( +Fig. 1E +). TF small, inconspicuous ( +Fig. 1E +). Outer apical area large, approximately half width of the squama ( +Fig. 1E +). Broadening of AP-AP1 +2-AP4 reniform, enlarged ( +Fig. 1E +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Abdominal sclerites of + +Mecomera brunnea + +♂. A) Tergites 8‒10 and pygidium, dorsal view; B) Sternites 8‒9 and pygidium, ventral view; C) Pygidium, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Male genitalia of + +Mecomera brunnea + +♂ A) Complete genitalia in dorsal view; B) Partial genitalia, excluding ejaculatory duct in dorsal view; C) Complete genitalia in ventral view; D) Partial genitalia, excluding ejaculatory duct in ventral view. + + + +All legs dorsally light brown from base of basal third to apex of medial third, remaininder light yellow. All femora broadened, with small setae. All tibiae and tarsi densely setose ( +Figs. 1A, B +). + + +Abdomen with lateral margins parallel-sided, dorsally and ventrally covered with small, scattered, smooth setae; all segments apically striated dorsally and ventrally ( +Figs. 1A, B +). Tergites 1–3 not narrowed. Tergites 3–4 dark brown, with inconspicuous glandular folds. Tergites 3–9 rectangular; tergites 3–7 1.7 times wider than long, with apical margin almost straight ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +); tergite 8 2.5 times wider than long, with apical margin concave; tergite 9 four times wider than long, with apical margin concave ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +). Tergite 10 (ultimate) rectangular, 1.5 times wider than long, slightly sinuous laterally and straight apically; apical margin slightly upwardly projected, with dark brown and black spots ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +). Pygidium with four conspicuous acute projections, posterior pair pointing backward and anterior pair pointing downward; concavity between posterior projections shallow ( +Figs. 1A +, +2 +A–C). Cercus (forceps) light yellow to brown on proximal half, darker at distal half, slender, slightly shorter than abdomen, mesally with one short acute projection pointing downward; margins finely blackpigmented, apex acute ( +Figs. 1A, B +). Abdominal sterna light brown ( +Fig. 1B +). Sternites 2–7 rectangular, with lateral margin somewhat straight, apical margin emarginated, slightly concave ( +Fig. 1B +). Sternite 8 rectangular, 1.3 times longer than wider, slightly sinuous apically ( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +). Sternite 9 (penultimate) with lateral margin convex, apical margin slightly concave ( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +). + + +Genitalia with functional ejaculatory ductwell sclerotized, elongated, approximately 2.5 times longer than virga; dark brown ( +Figs. 3A, C +). Basal vesicle reniform, dorsally widened at proximal half, short and slightly elongated at distal half ( +Fig. 3A, B, D +). Virga elongated, reaching base of paramere ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Penis lobe broadened, elongated, covered with small scale-like structure ( +Figs. 3 +B–D); apex of penis lobe bilobed, asymmetrical, left lobule larger than right lobule ( +Figs. 3B, D +). Paramere elongated, with basal third bacilliform, slightly widened, gradually narrowing towards apex; apex acute ( +Figs. 3 +A–D). + + +Description of female. +Similar to male, but having a broader and longer body, except cercus shorter; additionally with the following differences. Legs homogeneously light brown ( +Figs. 4A, B +). Abdominal tergite 8 (ultimate) trapezoidal, width gradually narrowing laterally, apically straight ( +Figs. 4A, C +). Pygidium trapezoidal, emarginated laterally and posteriorly; apical margin with two dorsal pointed, acute projections ( +Fig. 4C, D +). Cercus (forceps) broader and shorter, length 0.6 times that of abdomen ( +Figs. 4A, B +). Abdominal sterna light yellow basally and slightly darker distally ( +Fig. 4B +). Sternite 7 (penultimate) with, convex lateral margin and strongly convex apical margin ( +Figs. 4B, D +). Measurements (mm) (n=6): body length 1010.4; head width 1–1.3; pronotum length 1.2–1.6; pronotum width 1.1; cercus length 2.8–3.0. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Mecomera brunnea + +♀ from Rondônia, Guaporé. A) Habitus in dorsal view; B) Habitus in ventral view; C) Apex of abdomen, dorsal view; D) Apex of abdomen, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Posterior wing, male terminalia and partial genitalia, excluding ejaculatory duct of + +Mecomera brunnea + +♂. A) Schematic drawing of the base of the posterior wing B) Tergites 8–10 and pygidium, dorsal view; C) Sternites 8–9 and pygidium, ventral view; D) Pygidium, ventral view. Abbreviations: AP = anal posterior, BM = medial basiveinal, BR = radial basiveinal, CuA = cubitus anterior, CuP = cubitus posterior, MP = media posterior, TF = transverse fold area. + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +; +Brazil +: Amazonas and +Rondônia +[ +new records +]; +Colombia +; +Costa Rica +; +French Guiana +; +Nicaragua +; +Peru +. +Variations. +There are two patterns of variations within the species: 1) having two different dark brown spots + + +on squama and pygidium bearing four conspicuous projections (as described and illustrated above, +Figs. 1E +, +2C +); 2) having one single large dark brown spot on squama and pygidium bearing two conspicuous projections and two inconspicuous projections ( +Figs. 5 +A–D). Furthermore, the following differences on the posterior wing were also noticed in the second pattern ( +Fig. 5D +): costal margin with sinuous concavity at approximately half length; costal area marked by MP. Squama with a single large dark brown spot. MP slender, curved at base, almost reaching the squama spot. CuA slender, reaching at maximum half-length of MP, bifurcated at apex. CuP resembling a boot, with costal and anal margin rounded. BR + BM slender at anal half, widening conspicuously towards costal half. TF large, with almost same length of outer apical area. Outer apical area thin, barely reaching a third of the squama width. Broadening of AP-AP1 + 2-AP4 resembling a triangle. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mecomera brunnea + +differs from + +M. reichardti + +by the smooth surface of tergites 4–10 (punctate in + +M. reichardti + +( +Figs. 7C +, +8 +A–C)); in + +M. brunnea + +basal vesicle reniform, widened at proximal half, short and slightly elongated at distal half; basal third of paramere bacilliform and slightly widened (in + +M. reichardti + +basal vesicle conspicuously slender at proximal half, rounded at distal half; the paramere with basal margin conspicuously rounded, antero-lateral margin concave, postero-lateral margin convex, surface of the penis lobe smooth ( +Figs. 7 +D–E)). + + + + + +Mecomera brunnea + +differs from + +M. chacoensis + +in having one mesal projection on each cercus (two or three mesal projections on each cercus in + +M. chacoensis + +). It is known that +Dermaptera +species can have intraspecific morphological variation on the cerci, as with + +M. chacoensis + +( +Brindle 1968 +; +Steinmann 1990 +). However, it is also true that some New World +Dermaptera +do not have significant variation on the cercus and therefore it can be reliably used for differentiation, as verified for + +Mecomera +( +Brindle 1968 +) + +. Due to the relatively high number of specimens analyzed, it is safe to separate males of + +M. brunnea + +from those of + +M. chacoensis + +by the number of projections on the cercus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/71/87/2C7187DABB1E9256B4A23DE311CC9757.xml b/data/2C/71/87/2C7187DABB1E9256B4A23DE311CC9757.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fec379ade0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/71/87/2C7187DABB1E9256B4A23DE311CC9757.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Mecomera Audinet-Serville, 1839 (Dermaptera: Spongiphoridae): proposal of new diagnosis, descriptions and illustrations of all three-known species + + + +Author + +Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino + + + +Author + +Alves-Oliveira, João Rafael + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-04 + + +4577 + + +1 + + +117 +130 + + + +journal article +27394 +10.11646/zootaxa.4577.1.7 +e27754a5-c75e-4cd4-974c-6179b205d4fc +1175-5326 +2628681 +8EC74D92-C774-4D5D-82D8-E064DE3F7081 + + + + + + + +Mecomera reichardti +Brindle, 1971 + + + + + + + +Figs. 7 +A–E, 8A–D. + + + + + + +Mecomera reichardti + +Brindle, 1971 +: 166 + + +; + +Steinmann, 1990 +: 172 + +(redescription); +Sakai, 1991 +(comparison of descriptions from different authors). + + + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +: “ +São Paulo +, STO. [ +Santo +] Amaro, SP [ +São Paulo +], + +29.vi.1966 + +, +E. X. Rabello +col.” ( +♂ +, + +MZUSP + +) + +. + +Allotype +: same data as holotype ( +1 ♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +. + +Paratypes +: “ +St. Catharina +[ +Santa Catarina +], +Blumenau +, + +ii. 1919 + +, +H. Luederwaldt +” ( +2♂ +, +3♀ + +MZUSP + +); “Same data as +holotype +( +1♀ +, + +MZUSP + +)” + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with postero-lateral margin of post-ocular area convex; vertex inconspicuously concave ( +Figs. 7 +A–B, 8B–C). Antenna with approximately proximal half light brown, distal half dark brown ( +Fig. 8C +). Eye diameter half the length of the post-ocular area ( +Fig. 7B +). Tegmina and posterior wings dark brown to black ( +Fig. 7A +, +8B, C +). Tergites 2–3 conspicuously narrowing ( +Fig. 8B +). Tergite 4 to end of abdomen with punctated surface ( +Figs. 7C +, +8 +A–C). Male pygidium somewhat rectangular, with two conspicuous bifurcated, oblong projections ( +Figs. 7C +, +8A +); female the same, but with pygidium semicircular ( +Fig. 8D +). Basal vesicle conspicuously slender at proximal half, rounded at distal half, resembling a comma; paramere with basal margin conspicuously rounded, antero-lateral margin concave, postero-lateral margin convex ( +Figs. 7 +D–E). + + + + +Description of male. +Body light brown to light yellow ( +Fig. 7A +). + + +Head with inconspicuous postfrontal and coronal sutures on frons and vertex ( +Fig. 7A, B +). Frons with basal margin convex. Post-ocular area with postero-lateral margin convex; vertex inconspicuously concave. Eyes black (in dead specimen), short, diameter half the length of post–ocular area ( +Fig. 7B +). Antenna setose, light brown; scapus 3.7 times longer than pedicel and 1.6 times longer than flagellomere 1. Maxillary and labial palps setose; pedicel cylindrical, remaining antennomere conical ( +Fig. 7B +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Mecomera reichardti + +, holotype ♂. A) Habitus in dorsal view; B) Head and pronotum in dorsal view; C) Tergites 5–10 and cercus, dorsal view; D) Genitalia, ventral view; E) Partial gentalia, excluding ejaculatory duct, ventral view. Photos by MZUSP staff. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Mecomera reichardti + +. A) Paratype ♂, tergites 7‒10, pygidium and cercus, dorsal view; B) Paratype ♀, habitus in dorsal view; C) Paratype ♂, habitus in dorsal view; D) Tergites 6‒8, pygidium and cercus, dorsal view. Photos by MZUSP staff. + + + +Pronotum hexagonal, 1.3 times longer than wide when measured at widest point; broadening from base to apex, wider at middle, surface roughened, apical, basal and lateral margins convex; mid-longitudinal sulcus inconspicuous and shallow ( +Fig. 7A +). Meso- and metanotum covered by tegmina and posterior wings, respectively. + + +Tegmina dark brown, thick, elongated, 2.5 times longer than wide, broadening towards apex; surface roughened, postero-laterally straight ( +Fig. 7A +). + + +All legs shiny, uniformly light yellow ( +Fig. 6A +). Legs lacking setae, except for tarsi on ventral side. + + +Male abdominal tergites 1–3 conspicuously narrowed ( +Fig. 7A +). Tergites 4–10 with punctate surface ( +Figs. 7C +, +8A +). Tergites 5–8 with straight lateral margin, inconspicuously concave apical margins ( +Figs. 7C +, +8A +). Tergite 6 rectangular, approximately two times wider than long ( +Fig. 7C +). Tergite 7 rectangular, but about 4.5 times wider than long ( +Fig. 7C +). Tergite 8 rectangular, approximately 6.5 times wider than long ( +Fig. 7C +). Tergite 9 conspicuously narrowed, approximately 6.2 times wider than long, with straight lateral margin and conspicuous concave apical margin ( +Figs. 7C +, +8A +). Tergite 10 trapezoidal, without spots, with concave straight lateral margin, conspicuously emarginated apical margin ( +Figs. 7C +, +8A +). Pygidium somewhat rectangular, with lateral margin straight, apical margin with two conspicuous bifurcated, oblong projections ( +Figs. 7C +, +8A +). + + +Male genitalia with basal vesicle conspicuously slender at proximal half, rounded at distal half, resembling a comma; paramere with basal margin conspicuously rounded, antero-lateral margin concave, postero-lateral margin convex ( +Figs. 7 +D–E). + + +Female abdomen. +Dark brown. Tergites 1–4 conspicuously narrowed ( +Fig. 8B +). Tergites 2–8 with punctate surface ( +Fig. 8B +). Tergites 3–7 rectangular, gradually decreasing in length, with lateral margins straight, apical margins slightly concave ( +Fig. 8B +). Tergite 7 rectangular, 2.8 times wider than long ( +Fig. 8C +). Tergite 8 trapezoidal, narrowing from base to apex, with basal margin slightly sinuous, lateral margin straight, apical margin straight with postero-lateral angle projected upwards ( +Figs. 8 +B–C). Pygidium semicircular, with two conspicuous bifurcated oblong projections ( +Figs. 8 +B–C). + + +Variations. +The projections on the holotype’s pygidium are more distant from each other than in the remaining two male +paratypes +( +Figs. 7C +, +8A +). + + + + +Remarks. +Concerning the description of the male terminalia of + +M. reichardti + +, previous authors misinterpreted the description of the pygidium of this species ( +Brindle 1971 +; +Steinmann 1990 +; +Sakai 1991 +). These previous authors described the male pygidium as a structure with a rounded apical margin with two projections. This interpretation might have happened because the holotype’s pygidium is partially encompassed by the last abdominal segments, leaving only the apical margin of the pygidium visible. Based on the new illustrations of the +holotype +specimen, the characterization of the male pygidium is amended and the variations between +holotype +and +paratypes +are given above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/71/A6/2C71A68BB04E59049C5C382DCBCA8A1F.xml b/data/2C/71/A6/2C71A68BB04E59049C5C382DCBCA8A1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cb0b689a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/71/A6/2C71A68BB04E59049C5C382DCBCA8A1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + + +Placostylus +(Callistocharis) subroseus Fulton, 1915 + +Figs 13C, 13ii + + + + +Placostylus (Callistocharis) subroseus +Fulton 1915 +: 242, fig; +Breure and Schouten 1985 +: 73. + + + +Type locality. +[Fiji] "Viti Islands". + + +Label. +"Viti Ids". + + +Dimensions. +"Alt. 44, diam. maj. 20 mm."; holotype H 43.8, D 20.9, W 5.2. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1919.12.31.50, holotype (ex Fulton). + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Callistocharis subroseus + +(Fulton, 1915). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/72/06/2C7206C541F155B081DD50EACEDD8BE9.xml b/data/2C/72/06/2C7206C541F155B081DD50EACEDD8BE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc5528faa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/72/06/2C7206C541F155B081DD50EACEDD8BE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Aquatic Hyphomycetes from streams on Madeira Island (Portugal) + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro M. +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +pedro.mv.raposeiro@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Faustino, Helder +Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Veronica +Universidade de Coimbra, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory / Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +53690 +53690 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 +1314-2828-8-e53690 +6AC1035A56ED5BDCB564B98719E77547 + + + + + +Mycofalcella calcarata +Marvanova +, Om-Kalth. & J. Webster, Nova Hedwigia 56 (3-4): 402 (1993) + + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitian ( +Sales et al. 2015 +, +Duarte et al. 2016a +). + + + +Notes + +Madeira distribution: Streams in agricultural and natural areas at moderate altitude: Ribeira Brava (MAD02, MAD07, MAD08); Ribeira de +Sao +Vicente (MAD04); Ribeira Primeira (MAD18); Ribeiro Frio (MAD29). + + +Habitat: Submerged leaf litter [e.g. + +Alnus glutinosa + +, + +Pittosporum undulatum +, +Quercus robur + +( +Cornut et al. 2010 +, +Duarte et al. 2016b +, +Ferreira et al. 2016b +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0001471FD0BE3FBFE732D31.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0001471FD0BE3FBFE732D31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad455a7dc99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0001471FD0BE3FBFE732D31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +koloi + +species group + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Species in this group are easily identifiable due to its reticulated head and rectangular femora in frontal view, while the other Afrotropical species present glassy smooth heads and femora swollen in its distal half. + + +Monomorphic. Scape subcylindrical, wider in distal apex and slightly narrower at the proximal; moderately long, reaching almost three quarters of the head when laid back (SIL~70-75). Head longer than wide (CI ~80–90). Ventrolateral margin developed. Mandibles triangular, closing against clypeus; this a thin convex lamella, minutely denticulated: one big apical teeth followed by up to ten denticles to triangular teeth; frontal ridges present, very closely together, sometimes fused medially and diverging basally; parafrontal ridges weakly developed but present as a darkened ridge, with a small tooth apically; both structures not surpassing the antennal sockets. +Pro- and mesonotum convex, propodeum flat, both meeting at an angle. Transverse mesopleural groove and mesometapleural suture present but weakly impressed. Propodeal declivity convex, encircled by a well-developed ridge. Petiole subsessile. Femora subrectangular in frontal view, not distally incrassated. Mandibles longitudinally striated; overall sculpture reticulated, including head, legs and antennae. Gaster glassy smooth, except for a small dorsal alutaceus area adjacent to the postpetiolar insertion, extending backwards not more than the postpetiole width. + + + +OVERVIEW. This group consists of three species: + +A. koloi + +sp. nov. +is clearly smaller (HW<0,60) and unlike the other two does not present a developed subpetiolar process; the pilosity in + +A. susanae + +sp. nov. +is abundant, long and reclinated overall, while in + +A. xegi + +sp. nov. +is scattered, semierect and unequal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0001477FD11E76EFB3528DC.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0001477FD11E76EFB3528DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd8f1c15a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0001477FD11E76EFB3528DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus koloi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Zoobank: ABF79652-7538-41BB-AA19-6B5F03008C2A + +( +Figs 1 B +, +20 A–E +, +21 +) + + + + + +Holotype +worker, +IVORY COAST +: +• +Montagnes District +, +Taï Research Centre +( +Taï N. P. +) +200m +, +5.83293 +, +-7.34251 +10/11/2019 +. +Hand collected +( +Gómez, K. +, +Kouakou, L. +). Primary Forest ( +1w +), Foraging ground [ +KGCOL00551 +] +BMNH + +. + + + +Paratype +workers +, +• +same data ( +3w +) [ +KGCOL00552 +] +CASC + +, + +( +2w +) [ +KGCOL00553 +] +MHNG + +, + +( +2w +) [ +KGCOL00554 +] +AFRC + +, + +( +2w +) [ +KGCOL00555 +] +SAMC + +, + +( +2w +) [ +KGCOL00556 +] +MNHN + +, + +( +2w +) [ +KGCOL00557 +] +FHGC + +, + +( +2w +) [ +KGCOL00558 +] +MNHB + +, + +( +2w +) [ +KGCOL00559 +] +KGPC + +, + +( +3w +) [ +KGCOL00571 +] +YKPC + +, + +( +2w +) [ +KGCOL02108 +] +RBINS + +, + +( +2w +) [ +KGCOL02109 +] +RWAC + +, + +( ++20w +eth) [ +KG04028 +] +KGPC +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. + +Aenictus koloi + +sp. nov. +resembles + +A. xegi + +sp. nov. +in its overall aspect but it’s clearly smaller (HW<0.60 vs. HW>0.68), has less developed reticulation (sometimes becoming alutaceus over the head and femora), and the subpetiolar process is small, its size slightly larger than prora. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Figs 1 B +, +20 A–E +). WORKER. HL: 0.68 [0.63-0.72]; HW: 0.56 [0.53-0.59]; SL: 0.48 [0.45-0.51]; WL: 1.06 [0.95-1.13]; PL: 0.25 [0.23-0.26]; PH: 0.17 [0.16-0.20]; PPL: 0.20 [0.18-0.22]; PPH: 0.16 [0.13-0.19]; CS: 0.62 [0.58-0.65]; CI: 81 [78-84]; SIL: 70 [67-73]; SIW: 86 [81-89]; WL/HW: 188 [177-194]; PI: 142 [129-156]; PPI: 125 [111-149]; CSR: 112; (n=15). + + + +Fig. 20. + +Aenictus koloi + +sp. nov. +, paratype ( +KGCOL +00552). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view. + + + +With the characters defined for the + +koloi + +group and: funicular segments 1-8 subquadrate, the apical almost three times longer than wide. Head convex laterally, slightly widest at the middle, occipital line straight; ventrolateral margin reaching ventrally half the distance to the mandibular insertions. + +Petiole with anterolateral and anterodorsal carina present, dorsolateral carina absent. In lateral view straight anterior face sloping approximately 45 degrees to a flat rounded dome, with a truncated vertical posterior face; postpetiole in lateral view from elliptical to subrectangular and rounded with almost vertical anterior and posterior faces. Subpetiolar process poorly developed, a quarter of ellipse with its vertical line facing forward, the whole subpetiolar process slightly larger than the prora. Sometimes a small lamella can be present. +Whole body including scape, funiculus and legs alutaceus to reticulated, deeper over propodeum, petiole and postpetiole. Gaster glassy smooth. Overall colour brown, with gaster clearly brighter yellowish brown. Metatibial gland yellowish, conspicuous. +Scattered yellowish white semierect to erect setae present everywhere; propodeum bare except adjacent to mesonotum and propodeal ridge, each with a pair of setae. Length of setae about petiole height on average. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. The species name + +koloi + +is Latinized noun in the genitive case, dedicated to Professor Yeo Kolo, for his life dedication to West African ants and his invaluable help and support during my field trip to Taï Forest. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +GHANA +: +• +Osiem +16/07/1969 +( +Leston, D. +) ( +2w +) [ +NHMUK012849244 +, +NHMUK012849245 +] +BMNH + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Western Africa, known from Ghana and Ivory Coast ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0031470FDE5E74EFDC12FE7.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0031470FDE5E74EFDC12FE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02959a23f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0031470FDE5E74EFDC12FE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus mvuvii + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Zoobank: B41E0019-7769-44E8-9560-4A9DD8B11B70 + +( +Figs 1 D +, +18 A–E +, +19 +) + + + + + +Holotype +worker, +UGANDA +: +• +Bundibugyo +, +Semuliki National Park +680 m +, +0.84483 +, +30.15052 +02/08/2012 +( +B.L. Fisher +et al +.). rainforest ( +1w +), ex soil at base of tree [ +CASENT0350555 +] +CASC + +. + +Paratype workers: +• +same series (2 pins, 1w each) [CASENT0350556, CASENT0350557]. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The combination of mandibular shape and reclinated pilosity make this species unmistakable. Other useful characters to differentiate it from + +A. eugenii + +are its small size, smaller than + +eugenii + +minima (0.44<HW<0.59 vs. 0.59<HW<0.89, 0.72<WL<0.91 vs. 1.02<WL<1.40) and relatively shorter antennae (52<SIL<63 vs. + +eugenii +: + +69<SIL<83). + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Figs. 1 D +, +18 A–E +). WORKER. HL: 0.54 [0.49-0.62]; HW: 0.50 [0.44-0.59]; SL: 0.31 [0.26-0.40]; WL: 0.80 [0.72-0.91]; PL: 0.19 [0.16-0.24]; PH: 0.16 [0.14-0.18]; PPL: 0.15 [0.13-0.17]; PPH: 0.14 [0.12-0.16]; CS: 0.52 [0.46-0.61]; CI: 93 [89-98]; SIL: 58 [52-63]; SIW: 62 [57-67]; WL/HW: 157 [151-163]; PI: 117 [106-133]; PPI: 109 [100-123]; CSR: 130; (n=12). + +Scapes short, hardly surpassing the middle of the head when laid back (SIL~60). All funicular segments shorter than wide except apical, twice longer than wide. Head slightly elongate (CI~93), widest at its middle, subrectangular with convex sides and straight occiput with rounded corners. +Mandibles armed with one long sharp apical tooth, followed by 2–5 denticles. These can become seriously eroded in some individuals, seeming edentate. +Petiole subsessile with anterolateral, anterodorsal and posterodorsal carinae present, dorsolateral carinae absent; propodeal dome rounded, elliptical and low with a posterior vertical face in lateral view; postpetiole subrectangular with almost vertical anterior and vertical posterior faces, the dorsal straight and horizontal, both angles rounded square. Subpetiolar process always very developed, elliptical, rounded and with a big rounded triangular lamella facing downwards, longer posteriorly, its whole size clearly larger than the petiolar dome. +Head, pronotum, mesonotum, gaster and legs glassy smooth. Mandibles strongly rugulose; meso and metapleurae, propodeum, petiole and postpetiole strongly reticulated, sometimes alutaceus on postpetiole. +Body reddish brown, darker at mandibles and sutures; legs and gaster lighter, yellowish in some individuals. +Whole body with relatively short, reclinated white fine setae, those on petiole and postpetiole longer; semierect in funiculus, shorter than funiculus width; legs with decumbent to adpressed setae, shorter than femora. No pubescence noted. + + + +Fig. 18. + +Aenictus mvuvii + +sp. nov. +, holotype (CASENT0350555). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view. + + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. The species name + +mvuvii + +is Latinized noun in the genitive case, dedicated to Dr. Brian Fisher (“mvuvi” in Swahili), who encouraged me to revise the genus and provided exceptionally valuable material. + + + + +Fig. 19. Distribution of + +A. mvuvii + +sp. nov. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +: +• +Sangha-Mbaéré +, +Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki +, +Mabéa Bai +, +21.4 km 53° NE +Bayanga +510 m +, +3.03333 +, +16.41 +01- 07/05/2001 +. +MW 50 sample transect +, +5m +( +B.L. Fisher +). rainforest ( +1w +), sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) [ +CASENT0406730 +] +CASC +. + + +GABON +: +• +Ogooué-Maritime +, Aire d'Exploit. +Rationnelle de Faune des Monts Doudou +, +25.2 km 304° NW +Doussala +640 m +, +-2.2275 +, +10.3945 +14/03/2000 +. +MW 50 sample transect +, 5m ( +B.L. Fisher +). rainforest ( +1w +), sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) [ +CASENT0746805 +] +CASC +. + + +GHANA +: +• +Kumasi +, +FORIG +, nr. pond, +6.71497 +, +- 1.52908 +09/01/2019 +. +Hand +( +Gomez, K. +). Frag. degr. For. ( +9w +), ex soil [ +KG03931 +] +KGPC + + +• same data ( +3w +) [ +KG03931E02 +] +AFRC + + +• +Tafo +26/09/1970 +( +Bolton, B. +). Cocoa leaf litter (6 pins, 2w each) [ +NHMUK012849218 +to +NHMUK012849223 +] +BMNH +. + + +IVORY COAST +: +• +Dent +(Man) +09/03/1977 +( +I. Löbl +). For. Litter near river ( +1w +) [ +MHNGENTO00012639 +] +MHNG + + +• +Montagnes District +, Site 04 (Taï N. P.) +200m +, +5.83093 +, +-7.344 +10/11/2019 +. Winkler ( +Gómez, K. +, +Kouakou, L. +). Primary Forest ( +1w +), Litter [ +KGCOL00436 +] +KGPC + + +• +Montagnes District +, Site 06 (Taï N. P.) +200m +, +5.83458 +, +-7.34638 +12/11/2019 +. Winkler ( +Gómez, K. +, +Kouakou, L. +). Primary Forest ( +3w +), Litter [ +KGCOL00002 +] +KGPC +, + + +• +same data (+30w eth) [ +KG04363 +]. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. West and Central Africa, known from Ivory Coast to Gabon, extending its range to the East to Uganda ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA004147BFD1AE6AEFB522B7F.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA004147BFD1AE6AEFB522B7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3fdba75cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA004147BFD1AE6AEFB522B7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus xegi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Zoobank: E6F9D7F1-5ABE-4800-AC47-6E167387BC6A + +( +Figs 2 B +, +24 A–D +, +25 +) + + + + + +Holotype +worker, +GHANA +: +• +nr. +Kibi +( +Atewa Forest reservation +) +27/03/1992 +( +Belshaw, R. +). Primary forest ( +1w +), Leaf litter [ +NHMUK012849243 +] +BMNH + +. + + + +Paratype +worker, +CAMEROON +: +• +Nkoemvon +02/06/1905 +( +Jackson, B. +) ( +1w +) [ +NHMUK012849246 +] +BMNH +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Similar in size and overall habitus to + +A. susanae + +sp. nov. +, but with much scattered erect to semierect pilosity, instead of the dense reclinated setae present in that species. The series from Congo is almost bare and its colour light brown, but quite probably due to previous manipulation as other specimens of different species from the same sample present the same deterioration. + + + +Fig. 24. + +Aenictus +xeg + +i sp. nov., holotype ( +NHMUK +012849243). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view. + + +Due to the scarcity of material and the bad shape of the only series with three workers, I have decided to designate Holotype and Paratype from different localities as I have no reasonable doubt about their conspecificity. + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Figs 2 B +, +24 A–D +). WORKER HL: 0.80 [0.76-0.86]; HW: 0.71 [0.68-0.74]; SL: 0.57 [0.54-0.62]; WL: 1.27 [1.22-1.36]; PH: 0.24 [0.22-0.26]; PPRO: 0.12 [0.10-0.15]; CI: 88 [86-90]; SIL: 71 [68-73]; SIW: 80 [77-84]; WL/HW: 179 [176-183] (n=4). + + +With the characters defined for the + +koloi + +group and: funicular segments shorter than wide becoming subcuadrate, the apical twice longer than wide. Head convex laterally, widest at the middle; occipital line slightly concave. Ventrolateral margin reaching ventrally half the distance to mandible insertions. Mandibles with a sharp apical tooth followed by a series of 7–10 small denticles. + +Petiole subsessile with anterolateral and anterodorsal carina present, dorsolateral carina present as two short parallel ridges from the anterodorsal ridge to the petiolar dome; in lateral view anterior face straight to concave, sloping 45 degrees to the rounded dorsal face, vertical posterior face; postpetiole rounded in lateral view. Subpetiolar process very developed, with the bulk digitiform, longer than wide, oriented anteriorly and followed by a big lamella, its length about one third of the subpetiolar process. The whole process clearly larger than prora. +Whole body including legs and antennae deeply reticulated; some (1–3) horizontal rugae present on the mesopleura which continue as horizontal striae on the lower fourth of the metapleura, the uppermost just below the metapleural gland, converging to the spiny metapleural lobe; gaster glassy smooth. Overall colour dark brown, gaster yellowish brown. +Scattered white, long, semierect to erect setae present on head, mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and gaster; propodeum bare except adjacent to mesonotum and dorsally at its half, with a pair of setae each. Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole, with 1–4 pairs of setae at most. Setae length comparable to petiole height. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. The species name + +xegi + +is Latinized noun in the genitive case, dedicated to my mentor and good friend Xavier Espadaler i Gelabert. Thank you for everything. + + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. +REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: +• +Western Cuvette +, +Lossi Animal Sanctuary +, +2003 +. +Hand +( +Rodriguez-Teijeiro, J. D. +) ( +2 +pins, 1w each) [ +KGCOL00572 +, +KGCOL00573 +] +KGPC + + +• same series, ( +1w +) [ +KG03210-3 +] +CASC +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. West and Central Africa, known from Ghana to Congo ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0061475FDFCE60EFAE62B5A.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0061475FDFCE60EFAE62B5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..037845e2f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0061475FDFCE60EFAE62B5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus susanae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Zoobank: EABAF8B6-628B-4858-9CD3-26463CADF79D + +( +Figs 2 D +, +22 A–D +, +23 +) + + + + + +Holotype +worker, +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +: +• +Sangha-Mbaéré +, +Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki +, +Mabéa Bai +, +21.4 km 53° NE +Bayanga +510 m +, +3.03333 +, +16.41 +01-07/05/2001. +MW 50 sample transect +, 5m ( +B.L. Fisher +) rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0406729 +] +CASC +. + + + + +Paratype +workers +: +• +same series ( +3 +pins, 1w each) [ +CASENT0406728 +, +CASENT0406731 +, +CASENT0406732 +]. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Unmistakable species due to its strong, deep sculpture and dense, long, reclined pilosity. This species is in fact the most heavily sculptured in the Afrotropical region, with a deep clearly defined reticule even overhead and legs. + + + +Fig. 22. + +Aenictus susanae + +sp. nov. +, holotype (CASENT0406728). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Figs 2 D +, +22 A–D +). WORKER. HL: 0.83 [0.80-0.87]; HW: 0.73 [0.70-0.79]; SL: 0.60 [0.57-0.62]; WL: 1.30 [1.24-1.39]; PH: 0.24 [0.21-0.26]; PPRO: 0.12 [0.10-0.14]; CI: 88 [83-92]; SIL: 72 [69-75]; SIW: 82 [78-86]; WL/HW: 177 [170-185] (n=15). + + +With the characters defined for the + +koloi + +group and: funicular segments 1-8 subquadrate, the apical twice longer than wide. Head slightly convex laterally widest at the mandibular insertion and narrowing to the concave occipital line; ventrolateral margin reaching ventrally more than two thirds the distance to the mandibular insertions. Mandibles with a long, sharp apical tooth followed by a series of 10–12 denticles. + +Petiole with anterolateral, anterodorsal, dorsolateral, posterolateral posterodorsal carinae present and developed, the dorsolateral as a horizontal ridge from anterior to almost posterior ridges, above the petiolar spiracle. In lateral view petiolar node subelliptical, low, with a truncated vertical posterior face; postpetiole in lateral view rounded, elliptical to hemispherical. Subpetiolar process very developed, with a bulk elliptical and low, followed by a rectangular long narrow lamella facing forward at 45 degrees, from digitiform to elliptical; the whole process clearly larger than the prora. +Whole body including legs and antennae deeply reticulated; some (2–6) horizontal rugae present on the mesopleura which continue as horizontal striae on the lower fourth of the metapleura, the uppermost just below the metapleural gland, converging to the spiny metapleural lobe; gaster glassy smooth. Overall colour dark brown, gaster yellowish brown; metatibial gland yellowish, conspicuous. +Whole body covered with long, white, abundant decumbent to semierect reclined setae, those on head, mesosoma and gaster with length about petiole height, those and legs and scapes slightly shorter, but clearly longer than femora or scape width. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. The species name + +susanae + +is a latinized noun of feminine gender in the genitive case. Dedicated to my wife, Susana. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +CAMEROON +: +• +no loc data +15/02/1950 +( +R. F. Nyong +) ( +3 +pins, 1w each) +ZMUC + +• + +Ottotomo +12/05/1990 +( +Dejean, A. +) (5 pins, 3w each) [ +NHMUK012849247 +to +NHMUK012849251 +] +BMNH +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Central Africa, known from Cameroon and Central African Republic ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0091479FDE0E2B0FA982FFC.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0091479FDE0E2B0FA982FFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ff5a18fedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0091479FDE0E2B0FA982FFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus popeyei + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Zoobank: 79E1D857-37BC-4202-8E57-57B94561C7E5 + +( +Figs 1 E +, +26 A–E +, +27 +) + + + + + +Holotype +worker, +CAMEROON +: +• +Subdiv. de Betare-Oya +, +Garoua-Boulayi +VII.19-22.49 +( +Borys Malkin +) ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0810234 +] +CASC +. + + + + +Paratype +workers: +• +same series ( +5 +pins, 1w each) [ +CASENT0810235 +, +CASENT0840000 +to +CASENT0840003 +] + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. + +A. popeyei + +sp. nov. +is unmistakable with its globose, expanded mandibles and wide heads (CI~110, the widest in the Afrotropical region). + + + + +Fig. 26. + +Aenictus popeyei + +sp.nov. +, holotype (CASENT0810234). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Figs 1 E +, +26 A–E +). WORKER HL: HL: 0.75 [0.72-0.79]; HW: 0.84 [0.78-0.89]; SL: 0.57 [0.53-0.59]; WL: 1.26 [1.2-1.35]; PL: 0.29 [0.25-0.31]; PH: 0.23 [0.20-0.25]; PPL: 0.22 [0.20-0.25]; PPH: 0.20 [0.18-0.22]; CS: 0.8 [0.75-0.84]; CI: 111 [108-115]; SIL: 75 [72- 78]; SIW: 67 [64-72]; WL/HW: 150 [144-156]; PI: 123 [113-133]; PPI: 108 [100-119]; CSR: 112; (n=15). + + +With the characters defined for the + +popeyei + +group and: scape moderately long, reaching the three quarters of the head when laid back (SIL~75). All funicular segments longer than wide, the apical more than twice longer than wide; the last four widening to the apical. Head wider than long (CI~110), widest at mandibular insertions or slightly above and narrowing to the occipital line, this apical vertex a straight line, clearly shorter than the line at mandible insertions. Ventrolateral margin developed, extending ventrally to its medial line. + +Mandibles very characteristic, massive, almost as big as the rest of the head; armed with one long sharp apical tooth followed by a subapical tooth; the medial section clearly concave, followed by a thickened basal half, circular in shape surrounded by a thin, sharp cutting edge that continues basally. In lateral view, this basal half clearly protrudes the apical half. +Petiole subsessile with anterolateral and anterodorsal carina present, dorsolateral carina absent; propodeal dome elliptical in lateral view, the anterior face straight sloping 45 degrees aprox. Posterior face vertical. Postpetiole subrectangular with near vertical anterior and posterior face, forming both a square rounded angle with the dorsal surface. Subpetiolar process developed, elliptical to triangular, rounded and oriented downwards or slightly backwards; lamella present, variable but usually developed. +Mandibles rugulose with smooth patches in some individuals, especially in the distal rounded half; scapes, head, pronotum mesonotum, gaster, dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole and legs glassy smooth. Mesopleurae and pronotum strongly reticulated; metapleurae irregularly and horizontally rugulose; remainder of petiole and posteptiole reticulated to alutaceus. Head and mesosoma dark reddish brown. Antennae, gaster, coxae and legs yellow to yellowish brown. Whole body covered with white setae unequal in length, from short to very long, these clearly longer than petiole height; erect to semierect in scape, funiculus, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole; decumbent to semierect on abdomen. No pubescence noted. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. The species name + +popeyei + +is Latinized noun in the genitive case, named after the cartoon character Popeye. It can’t be denied that mandibles do look alike. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +NIGERIA +: +• +Ibadan +12/02/1953 +( +Brown, R. E. +) ( +1w +) [ +NHMUK012849207 +] +BMNH + + +• +Ibadan +26/02/1958 +( +Sudd, J. M. +) (1w each) [ +NHMUK012849208 +, +NHMUK012849209 +] +BMNH + + +• +Ibadan +(IITA) +05/06/1981 +( +Russell-Smith, A. +) (6 pins, 3w each) [ +NHMUK012849212 +, +NHMUK012849214 +to +NHMUK012849217 +] +BMNH + + +• same data ( +2w +) [ +NHMUK012849213 +] + + +• +Gambari +, +Black Pod Project +04/12/1975 +( +Taylor, B. +). Bare gd. ( +1w +) [ +NHMUK012849210 +] +BMNH + + +• +Gambari +04/06/1969 +( +Bolton, B. +) ( +1w +), leaf litter [ +NHMUK012849211 +] +BMNH +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Central African species, known from Nigeria and Cameroon ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00A1478FD1AE6F3FA862857.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00A1478FD1AE6F3FA862857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51cef47658b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00A1478FD1AE6F3FA862857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +popeyei + +species group + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Unmistakable due to their massive mandibles, conspicuously different from the rest of the species in the genus worldwide with its basal half modified, globose, expanded and as big as the rest of the mandible. +Mandibles closing against the clypeus and armed with a big sharp apical tooth followed by a smaller preapical tooth. Clypeus reduced to a narrow rectangular lamella protruding from the middle of the anterior border, continuing the frontal ridges. This lamella ends in two small blunt triangular denticles, sometimes one or both eroded, its width and length smaller than the distance between the antennal sockets. Frontal ridges present and not fused, laterobasally rounded into a low vertical triangle; parafrontal ridges present but weak, with a small apical tooth pointing upwards. +Pronotum convex and propodeum flat in lateral view; transverse mesopleural groove and mesometapleural suture present but not deeply impressed. Propodeal declivity slightly convex, encircled by a well-developed ridge. Femora and tibiae with its apical half swollen. +Head, pronotum, legs, scapes and gaster glassy smooth, remainder of mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole alutaceus to reticulated, sometimes longitudinally rugulose on the mesopleurae. + + + +This group seems to be closely related to the +decolor +group, as they share similar habitus and dentition, but the basal half of the mandibles differs from any other species worldwide + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00C1462FDE3E6ECFDE328A2.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00C1462FDE3E6ECFDE328A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaaf7810ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00C1462FDE3E6ECFDE328A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +rotundatus + +species group + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Species with triangular mandibles which close tightly against clypeus and with a developed sharp apical tooth followed by a series of denticles (4–10). + +Other common characters are: Clypeus a row of 8–10 triangular denticles, sometimes hardly visible when mandibles closed. Parafrontal ridges weakly developed but present, never extending from the antennal sockets, visible as a faint striae in lateral view and weakly dentiform basally. Femora and tibiae with its apical half swollen. Setation variable, but with dorsopropodeum always bare, except adjacent to mesopropodeal suture and propodeal declivity. Workers may present wide variation in size, even with a marked allometry (e. g. + +mariae + +complex). + + + + +OVERVIEW. This group gathers eleven species. Numerical analysis for SIL shows a bimodal distribution, which I have arbitrarily used to divide the group in two species complexes which are useful for identification purposes. The + +mariae + +complex gathers the four species with very short scapes (SIL <57), while the + +rotundatus + +complex comprises the species with SIL>60. + +Identification of minima workers may be difficult in some cases, and using major workers for this purpose is highly encouraged. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00D147DFDCCE3F7FD372B72.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00D147DFDCCE3F7FD372B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..109b7f1d994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00D147DFDCCE3F7FD372B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus rixator +Forel, 1901 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 H +, +30 A–D +, +31 +) + + + + + + +Aenictus rixator +Forel, in +EMERY, 1901: 48 + +(w.) + + + + + +Holotype +, +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Natal +VII-915 ( +Wroughton +) ( +1w +) +MHNG +[ +CASENT0907030 +, Material seen]. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Its size, short scapes, overall aspect, colour and distribution could suggest the species in the + +mariae + +species complex as the closest relatives, but can be separated from them by the absence of a row of triangular teeth at the clypeus, the linear long mandibles (triangular in the + +mariae + +complex), with reduced dentition (three teeth against one apical and 4-8 denticles) and the presence of a clearly defined propodeal ridge. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Figs 1 H +, +30 A–D +). WORKER. HL: 0.44; HW: 0.4; SL: 0.26; WL: 0.67; PL: 0.16; PH: 0.12; PPL: 0.12; PPH: 0.11; CS: 0.42; CI: 90; SIL: 60; SIW: 66; WL/HW: 166; PI: 133; PPI: 109 (n=1). + + + +Fig. 30. + +Aenictus rixator + +, holotype (CASENT0907030). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view. + + + +With the characters defined for the + +rixator + +group and: short scapes, slightly surpassing the middle of the head when laid back (SIL~60). Funicular segments wider than long, preapical subquadrate, apical more than twice longer than wide. Head longer than wide (CI~90), subrectangular, slightly wider at its middle, occipital line straight. Ventrolateral margin present but weak, not extending ventrally. Mandibles armed with three teeth. + +Frontal ridges present, almost fused at its middle section and diverging again apically, its distal section elevated forming a low ridge overhanging from clypeus; parafrontal ridges present but very weak. Propodeal ridge present and clearly demarcated laterally and dorsally. Petiole with anterolateral, anterodorsal and dorsolateral carina present, the latter weak and discernible as a darker straight line in lateral and dorsal view reaching the spiracle; petiolar dome elliptical in lateral view, the anterior face straight sloping 45 degrees aprox. Posterior face vertical. Postpetiole subrectangular with vertical anterior and posterior face, the anterior angle with the dorsal surface obtuse and the posterior square, both rounded. +Subpetiolar process present but poorly developed, as a quarter of ellipse with its anterior face vertical and straight, without lamella, its size about the size of the prora. +Yellow to light brown, becoming yellowish red at the pronotum, sutures and patches of the head. Glassy smooth overall. Mesopleurae, pronotum and lateral zones of petiole and postpetiole faintly and patchy alutaceus to faintly reticulated. +Whole body covered with yellowish, fine setae, smaller than petiole height; semi erect to decumbent in mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole; decumbent to adpresed on scape, abdomen, and lateral margins of head. No pubescence noted. + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. Known only from the Type specimen. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. South Africa ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00F147EFD1EE737FE0D2F82.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00F147EFD1EE737FE0D2F82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d684fe81b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00F147EFD1EE737FE0D2F82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +rixator + +species group + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. This is a convenience group, and a clear candidate to be split up when more data are available. +Small, yellow species with linear mandibles and almost parallel sides closing against the clypeus. This very reduced, transverse to almost absent pronotum and mesonotum forming almost a straight line; mesopropodeal suture present dorsally but not deeply impressed. Femora and tibiae with its apical half swollen. Overall sculpture glassy smooth. + + + +Species in this group could be mistaken by its size and habitus with minima workers in the + +mariae + +complex, but can be separated by the linear mandibles and absence of denticulated clypeus. Its heads are also less elongated (CI~90 against CI~80) for the same HW range (~0.40) in the + +mariae + +group. + + +OVERVIEW. The difference between + +A. rixator + +( +Fig. 30 A–D +) and +A. mentu +( +Fig. 28 A–D +) is quite straightforward as the first has three mandibular teeth and a clearly defined propodeal ridge, and the second lacks the propodeal ridge and has a big apical tooth followed by three smaller denticles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00F147FFDCAE59FFAE62DBF.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00F147FFDCAE59FFAE62DBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca799e23f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA00F147FFDCAE59FFAE62DBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus mentu +Weber, 1942 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 28 A–D +, +29 +) + + + + + + + +Aenictus mentu +WEBER, 1942: 40 + +, fig. 2 + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntype, SOUTH SUDAN: Equatoria Region, Imatong Mountains (Neal A. Weber) 24 Jul- 5 Aug. 1939. (1w) [ +MCZC +: +ENT +:26131] +MCZC +[Material seen on web]. + + + + + +The type material is located at the +MCZC +, but it wasn’t available for examination for this study. Also, no other specimens were found in any of the major museum collections that provided access or material loans. I have provisionally placed this species in the same group as + +A. rixator + +due to measurements from the type images (HW~0.40, CI~90), habitus, clypeal shape and mandibles. Based on paucity of material and the limited image quality, presently I have to refrain from offering a more accurate diagnosis or description until the types can be analyzed in detail. + + + + +Fig. 28. + +Aenictus mentu + +, syntype ( +MCZC +: +ENT +:26131). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. Known only from the type series. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. North-East Africa, known only from the Type location in South Sudan ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0101467FD17E3F8FB2C2A39.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0101467FD17E3F8FB2C2A39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d370aad75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0101467FD17E3F8FB2C2A39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus hitai + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Zoobank: 3F5DF2FF-03C8-452A-B32E-4B66E71C43A4 + +( +Figs 34 A–D +, +35 A–D +, +36 +) + + + + + +Holotype +worker, +KENYA +: +• +Kajiado +20/09/1978 +( +Darlington, I. +) ( +1w +) [ +NHMUK012849036 +, top] +BMNH +. + + + + +Paratype +workers: +• +same data, ( +2w +) [ +NHMUK012849036 +, middle, bottom], (9 pins, 3w each) [ +NHMUK012849307 +to +NHMUK012849315 +] +BMNH + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. This species can be separated from the rest of the + +mariae + +complex species due to defined dorsopropodeal sculpturation, similar to that in the mesopleurae and lateropropodeum. It is present even in the minor workers as an alutaceus reticula. The subpetiolar process is also quite specific, with very small (relative to petiolar dome) elliptic bulk and a poorly developed lamella. Some larger individuals may present a larger lamellae, similar to that present in + +A. mariae + +, but in these the sculpturation is always clearly reticulated, never smooth as in + +A. mariae + +or + +A. boltoni + +sp. nov +.. Its dense setation is also quite distinct from the other three species in the group. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Figs 34 A–D +, +35 +A-D). WORKER. HL: 0.49 [0.37-0.60]; HW: 0.42 [0.28-0.56]; SL: 0.25 [0.17-0.32]; WL: 0.68 [0.50-0.87]; PL: 0.18 [0.13-0.23]; PH: 0.12 [0.09-0.17]; PPL: 0.13 [0.09-0.18]; PPH: 0.10 [0.07-0.15]; CS: 0.46 [0.32-0.58]; CI: 85 [77-93]; SIL: 51 [47-54]; SIW: 60 [54-66]; WL/HW: 161 [150-175]; PI: 148 [135-166]; PPI: 129 [118-149]; CSR: 178; (n=16). + + + +Fig. 34. + +Aenictus hitai + +sp. nov. +, minor, holotype ( +NHMUK +012849306). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + +Polymorphic (CSR>170). Head variable from elongate and rectangular in the minor workers (CI~78) to roundly quadrate with convex lateral sides and slightly widest at the middle in the major workers (CI~100). Occipital line straight. Scapes short, just reaching the median line of the head when laid back (SIL~0.52). Funicular segments wider than long, the subapical quadrate, apical about twice longer than wide. Frontal carinae small, not surpassing the torulus and fused between the antennal sockets. Frontal ridges developed distally and projecting over the clypeus in frontal view. Mandibles with a long, sharp apical tooth and 3–7 denticles. +Almost flat in lateral view and subrectangular in dorsal view; mesopropodeal suture very weak with propodeum and metanotum almost forming a continuous line. Transverse mesopleural groove present. Mesometapleural suture present but very weak. Propodeal declivity flat, with posterodorsal and posterolateral ridge from present as a continuous line in major workers but weak, to absent in some minor workers with all intermediate forms present; posterodorsal ridge never projecting as a shelf in lateral view. +Petiole sessile with anterolateral ridges present, anterodorsal and dorsolateral ridges absent. Petiolar dome with a short anterior face sloping at 60º approximately, anterodorsal angle rounded and obtuse, posterodorsal angle right, both rounded, dorsal face horizontal. Postpetiole with anterior and posterior vertical faces, and horizontal dorsal surface, both angles right and rounded. Both domes without carinae or ridges of any kind. Subpetiolar process developed and variable, with a bulky small elliptical process followed by a triangular lamella variable intranidally, usually present only in its anterior slope and directed forward, more or less developed, but always present. + + +Fig. 35. + +Aenictus hitai + +sp. nov. +, major worker (CASENT0777863). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + +All body surfaces smooth and shining except for meso, metapleurae and propodeum variable from alutaceus smooth in minor workers to strongly reticulated-punctuated in some major workers. Propodeum dorsally with the same sculpturation than laterally. Mandibles from slightly to strongly shagreenate. Overall colour from light yellow to brown. As a general rule, smaller individuals are lighter and smoother than larger ones. +Whole body except propodeal dorsum covered with a short decumbent to reclinated small white setae, very abundant. Dorsum of propodeum bare except for its anterior and posterior borders. The length of the setae smaller than petiole height. Another layer of longer, sparser erect setae present in upper half of head, mesosoma, metasoma and gaster, clearly longer than petiole height. Scapes and funiculus with decumbent to semierect pilosity, shorter than scape width. No pubescence noted. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. The species name + +hitai + +is Latinized noun in the genitive case, dedicated to Dr. Francisco Hita-Garcia, always encouraging and friendly, set aside his vast knowledge of Afrotropical Fauna. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +• +Cabo Delgado +, +Namoto forest +35m +19/03/2016 +( +B.L. Fisher +et al.). dry forest ( +3 +pins, 1w each), ex soil [ +CASENT0777862 +to +CASENT0777864 +] +CASC + + +• +Cabo Delgado +, +Parque Nacional Quirimbas +, +Mareja Reserve +240 m +26/02/2016 +( +B.L. Fisher +et al.). miombo at base of inselberg ( +3 +pins, 1w each), ex soil [ +CASENT0778949 +to +CASENT0778951 +] +CASC +; + + +same data ( +2w +) [ +CASENT0778952 +] +CASC + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Eastern African, known from Mozambique and Kenya ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0131460FDE7E77FFB2C2AD5.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0131460FDE7E77FFB2C2AD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe299f900bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0131460FDE7E77FFB2C2AD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus boltoni + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Zoobank: 76FBB922-6240-4364-BFF6-E17EE57DFF38 + +( +Figs 32 A–D +, +33 +) + + + + + +Holotype +worker: +NIGERIA +: +• +Gambari +14/08/1969 +( +Bolton, B. +) ( +1w +) [ +NHMUK012849298 +] +BMNH + +. + + + +Paratype +workers: +• +same data, (2w each) [ +NHMUK012849294 +to +NHMUK012849297 +] +BMNH +; + + +same data ( +1w +) [ +NHMUK012849327 +] +BMNH + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. This species can be separated from the rest of the + +mariae + +complex species as dorsopropeum is mainly smooth (reticulated in + +A. hitai + +sp. nov. +) and does not present the lateropropodeal pubescence characteristic of +A. steindachneri +. Separation from + +A. mariae + +minors as in the following table. + + + +Table 2. Useful characters to separate + +A. boltoni + +sp. nov. +and +A. mariae +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Postpetiolar shape + +PPI + +Metapropodeal suture +
+ + +A. boltoni + +sp. nov. + +Low, semispherical113 [107–127]Visible, both laterally and dorsally
+A. mariae +High, subquadrate with straight138 [130–150]Faint and not discernible in minors
parallel anterior and posterior sides
+ + +This species does not present a marked allometry (CSR 114) as the other three species (CSR 131 for + +A. mariae + +and>170 for + +A. hitai + +sp. nov. +and +A. steindachneri +) and seems to have a smaller maximum size (HW <0.42 against 0.52 for + +mariae + +or 0.69 for +steindachneri +), though this can be due to a lack of material as the four species have similar minimum sizes (HW> 0.28 for + +hitai + +and>0.36 for the rest). + +Also, this species seems to be distributed in West Africa, while the other three inhabit Southern and Western Africa and their distribution don’t seem to overlap. + + + +Fig. 32. + +Aenictus boltoni + +sp. nov. +, holotype ( +NHMUK +012849298). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Fig. 32 A–D +). WORKER. HL: 0.46 [0.43-0.49]; HW: 0.37 [0.35-0.40]; SL: 0.25 [0.22-0.27]; WL: 0.64 [0.57-0.71]; PL: 0.16 [0.14-0.17]; PH: 0.11 [0.10-0.13]; PPL: 0.12 [0.11- 0.14]; PPH: 0.11 [0.10-0.13]; CS: 0.42 [0.39-0.44]; CI: 80 [75-82]; SIL: 53 [51-56]; SIW: 67 [63-71]; WL/HW: 171 [164-181]; PI: 138 [127-145]; PPI: 113 [107-127]; CSR: 114; (n=12). + +Monomorphic. Scapes short, just reaching the median line of the head when laid back (SIL~0.49). Funicular segments wider than long, the subapical quadrate, apical two and a half times longer than wide. Head elongated (CI~79) with convex lateral sides and slightly widest at the middle; occipital line straight with rounded corners. Frontal carinae small, not surpassing the torulus and fused between the antennal sockets. Frontal ridges developed distally and projecting over the clypeus in frontal view. Long, sharp apical tooth followed by an 4–5 smaller denticles, sometimes very eroded. Clypeus reduced to a row of 5 small conical denticles below the antennal insertions and much smaller, almost invisible minute denticles laterally. +Propodeum and mesonotum weakly convex, propodeum flat; mesopropodeal suture clearly demarcated and visible both in lateral and dorsal views; mesonotum in dorsal view not forming a continuous surface with propodeum. Transverse mesopleural groove present. Mesometapleural suture present but very weak. Propodeal declivity flat; posterodorsal and posterolateral ridge absent. +Petiole sessile with anterolateral ridges present but very weak, anterodorsal, posterior and dorsolateral ridges absent. Petiolar dome low and rounded, subelliptical. +Postpetiole with anterior and posterior vertical faces and horizontal dorsal surface, antero and postero dorsal angles right and rounded. Subpetiolar process small, elliptical with a lamella varying in size from minute to clearly developed, facing anteriorly. +All body surfaces smooth and shining except for meso and metapleurae, petiole and postpetiole variable from alutaceus smooth in minima workers to the most common shagreenatereticulated; dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole from smooth to weakly shagreenate; mandibles shagreened. Overall colour light brown with some individuals yellowish brown. +Whole body except propodeal dorsum covered with short from erect to decumbent small white setae. Dorsum of propodeum bare except for its anterior and posterior borders. The length of the longer setae as petiolar height; setae on dorsal surface of head directed upwards; lateral sides of head with erect setae; scapes with scattered decumbent to semierect setae, shorter than scape width. No pubescence noted. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. The species name + +boltoni + +is Latinized noun in the genitive case, dedicated to Dr. Barry Bolton, who encouraged me to revise this genus and has always been extremely kind and helpful in my Afrotropical adventure. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +GHANA +: +• +Mole G. Res. +13/08/1971 +( +Gotwald +) ( +2w +) [ +NHMUK012849269 +] +BMNH + +. + +IVORY COAST +: +• +Lagunes +, +Lamto Scientific Reserve +, +6.21508 +, +-5.01844 +09/07/2003 +. +Pitfall +( +Kolo, Y. +) ( +2w +) [ +KY0087CI +] +YKPC + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. West Africa, known from Ivory Coast to West Nigeria ( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0131462FDE9E2FFFADC2D22.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0131462FDE9E2FFFADC2D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0d5881f7da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0131462FDE9E2FFFADC2D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +mariae + +species complex + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Yellow to light brown species, with very short scapes (46 <SIL <57) and small to medium size (0.28 <HW <0.69). Propodeal ridge always absent, though a thin dark line might be present in major workers, but never projecting as a shelf dorsally. + + + +OVERVIEW. This complex comprises four similar small yellowish species. Three are restricted to Southern Africa and Eastern Africa and present a marked allometry, with the major workers with more square heads ( + +A. hitai + +sp. nov. +, + +A. mariae + +and +A. steindachneri +) and the fourth species + +A. boltoni + +sp. nov. +is monomorphic and West African. + + + +Aenictus +steindachneri + +presents the lateropropodeum covered with a short, white abundant pubescence, while is bare except for some isolated setae in the other three; + +A. hitai + +sp. nov. +is the most sculptured species in the complex with its dorsopropodeum reticulated-punctuated (even in the minima workers), which is smooth in the rest of species. + +Aenictus boltoni + +sp. nov. +and + +A. mariae + +are very similar species separable by minor differences in the metanotal suture and postpetiolar shape, also their distribution does not seem to overlap, with + +A. boltoni + +sp. nov. +distributed in Western Africa and Congo basin and + +A. mariae + +restricted to Southern Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0161465FDC1E596FAB12D7F.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0161465FDC1E596FAB12D7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed027ec3b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0161465FDC1E596FAB12D7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus mariae +Emery, 1895 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 37 A–D +, +38 +) + + + + + + + +Aenictus mariae +EMERY, 1895: 18 + +, pl. 2, figs. 5–7 + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntype +, +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Transvaal +, +Makapan +( +Limpopo +) ( +E. Simon +) ( +1w +). [ +CASENT0903760 +, seen on web] +MSNG +, Genoa, Italy + +. + + + + + +Aenictus mariae +var. +natalensis +Forel, in +EMERY, 1901: 49 + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntypes +, +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Natal +( +Haviland +) 3 pins with 2w, 2w, and 1w +MNHB +[Examined] + +; + +Syntypes +, same data (3 pins, 2w each) +MHNG +[Examined] + +; + +same data (17 pins, 3w each) +MHNG +[ +CASENT0907029 +, Examined]. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. This species can be separated from the rest of the + +mariae + +complex species as the dorsopropeum is mainly smooth (reticulated in + +A. hitai + +sp. nov. +) and does not present the lateropropodeal pubescence characteristic to +A. steindachneri +. Separation of minors from + +A. boltoni + +sp. nov. +can be difficult at first sight, but the petiole is clearly lower (PPI: 138 [130- 150], PPI: 113 [107-127] in + +A. boltoni + +sp. nov. +) and hemispherical while it’s subquadrate with straight parallel anterior and posterior sides in + +A. boltoni + +sp. nov. +The metapropodeal suture is almost non-existent in + +A. mariae + +minors but clearly visible in + +A. boltoni + +sp. nov. +, both laterally and dorsally. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Fig. 37 A–D +). WORKER HL: 0.49 [0.42-0.55]; HW: 0.41 [0.34-0.49]; SL: 0.25 [0.21-0.3]; WL: 0.65 [0.53-0.77]; PL: 0.17 [0.15-0.20]; PH: 0.12 [0.09-0.14]; PPL: 0.13 [0.11- 0.15]; PPH: 0.09 [0.08-0.11]; CS: 0.45 [0.38-0.52]; CI: 83 [78-88]; SIL: 52 [47-55]; SIW: 62 [58-66]; WL/HW: 159 [154-167]; PI: 143 [121-166]; PPI: 138 [130-150]; CSR: 137; (n=16). + + + +Fig. 37. + +Aenictus mariae + +, worker (CASENT0256570). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + +Scapes short, just reaching the median line of the head when laid back (SIL~0.52). Funicular segments wider than long, the subapical quadrate, apical about twice longer than wide. Head variable from elongate and rectangular in the minor workers, slightly wider at major workers (CI 77-88). Occipital line straight. Frontal carinae small, not surpassing the torulus and fused between the antennal sockets. Frontal ridges developed distally and projecting over the clypeus in frontal view. Long, sharp apical tooth followed by 3–5 smaller triangular denticles. +Almost flat in lateral view, and subrectangular in dorsal view, mesopropodeal suture very weak, with propodeum and metanotum almost forming a continuous line. Transverse mesopleural groove present. Mesometapleural suture present but very weak. Propodeal declivity flat; propodeal ridge absent, sometimes a very faint line present in biggest workers. +Petiole sessile with anterolateral ridges present, anterodorsal and dorsolateral ridges absent. Petiolar dome elliptical with a short anterior face vertical. Postpetiole rounded, semispherical. Both domes without carinae or ridges of any kind. Subpetiolar process developed and variable, with a bulky rounded rectangular to elliptical process followed by a triangular lamellae oriented from forward to downward. Lamella very variable intranidally, from a very small triangle present in the anterior face of the process and pointing forward to covering the whole process and pointing downwards. +All body surfaces smooth and shining except for the slightly punctuated meso and metapleurae. Mandibles smooth and concolorous with head. Overall colour from light yellow to light brown. +Whole body covered with a short decumbent to reclinated small white setae. Dorsum of propodeum bare except for its anterior and posterior borders. The length of the setae smaller than petiole height. Another layer of longer, sparser erect setae present in upper half of head, mesosoma, metasoma and gaster, clearly longer than petiole height. Scapes and funiculus with decumbent to semierect pilosity, shorter than scape width. No pubescence noted. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +• +Natal +( +Haviland +) (1 pin with 2w, 4 pins 3w each) +MHNG + + +• +Free State Province +, +Bloemfontein Botanical Garden +1400m +, +-29.05167 +, +26.21333 +24/10/2011 +. +hand collected +( +L. Almeida +). bushveld & riparian vegetation ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0764134 +] +FHGC +; (8 pins, 1w each) [ +CASENT0790582 +to +CASENT0790589 +] + + +• +Mpumalanga +, +Songimuelo NR +, +Kromdraai Camp +. +Komati River +800 m +, +-26.04278 +, +31.00139 +19–23/03/2001 +. Pitfalls ( +D. Ubick +) ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0006346 +] +CASC + + +• same data ( +3 +pins, 1w each) [ +CASENT0006348 +], [ +CASENT0009118 +], [ +CASENT0009121 +] + + +• +Zolouland +( +Trogarth +) ( +2w +) +MNHB +. + + +ZIMBABWE +: +• +Bulawayo +( +Arnold +) ( +1w +) +MHNG + + +• same data ( +3w +) +MHNG + + +• +Burthorne Mine +( +Bulawayo +) +17/11/1912 +( +Arnold, G. +) ( +2w +) [ +NHMUK012849267 +] +BMNH +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Southern African, ranging to the North to Southern Zimbabwe ( +Fig. 38 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA018146EFDBBE3F8FA9528FD.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA018146EFDBBE3F8FA9528FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e31c64f8c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA018146EFDBBE3F8FA9528FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus congolensis +Santschi, 1911 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 41 A–D +, +42 +) + + + + + + + +Aenictus rixator +var. +congolensis +SANTSCHI, 1911: 207 + + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntype +, +GABON +: +Mayomba +. ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0911420 +] +NHMB +[Examined] + +; + +Syntype +, +CAMEROON +, +Grand Batanga +( +1w +) [ +CASENT0911445 +] +NHMB +[Examined]. + + + + + + +Aenictus congolensis +Santschi + +; + +SANTSCHI, 1917: 277 + +(q.) [Raised to species] + + + + + +Syntype +Queen, +GABON +( +F. Faure +) (1Q, 2w) [ +CASENT0911419 +] +NHMB +[Examined] + +; + +Syntypes +same data ( +18w +) +NHMB +[Examined]; + + +Syntypes +same data ( +17w +) +MHNG +[Examined]. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Identification of +A. congolensis +is quite straightforward in the + +rotundatus + +group due to its developed propodeal ridge and sparse, adpressed white setae and long, digitiform subpetiolar process. The other two species with developed propodeal ridge ( + +A. nyuyi + +sp. nov. +and + +A. weissi + +) present erect to suberect setae and poorly developed subpetiolar process. + +Mesosomal sculpture may be quite variable among individuals, varying from completely and deeply reticulated to individuals with glassy dorsal mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole. + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Fig. 41 A–D +). WORKER. HL: 0.57 [0.51-0.62]; HW: 0.51 [0.46-0.56]; SL: 0.40 [0.35-0.43]; WL: 0.91 [0.79-1.01]; PL: 0.22 [0.19-0.25]; PH: 0.16 [0.15-0.18]; PPL: 0.18 [0.16- 0.20]; PPH: 0.13 [0.12-0.14]; CS: 0.54 [0.48-0.59]; CI: 89 [85-94]; SIL: 70 [67-74]; SIW: 78 [72-85]; WL/HW: 178 [164-191]; PI: 134 [126-143]; PPI: 135 [123-153]; CSR: 122; (n=11). + +Scapes relatively long, almost reaching three quarters of head (SIL~70). Funicular segments 1- 2 slightly longer than wide, 3–8 subquadrate, apical about twice longer than wide. Head rectangular, longer than wide (CI~90), convex laterally and widest at the middle. Occipital line straight to slightly concave. Ventrolateral margin present, weak, continuing to one third of its length. Mandibles long, with a sharp apical tooth, a preapical tooth and 5-10 smaller denticles. Clypeus a row of 10–12 conical teeth, clearly visible and longer than wide, the two central between the antennal sockets smaller. Frontal ridges present, not projecting frontally, fused between the antennal sockets and diverging apically. +Pronotum and mesonotum weakly convex, propodeum flat, mesopropodeal suture weak. Transverse mesopleural groove not present. Mesometapleural suture present but very weak; propodeal ridge developed and projecting as a horizontal shelf in dorsal view; propodeal declivity concave. +Petiole subsessile with anterolateral and anterodorsal ridges present, dorsolateral ridge absent. Petiole with an anterior slope a quarter of ellipse, dorsal slope flat and vertical posteriorly, posterodorsal angle straight, not rounded. Postpetiole rounded, with a vertical posterior face, without carinae or ridges of any kind. Subpetiolar process developed with a bulky ellipsoidal process longer than high, followed by a subrectangular rounded lamella oriented 45 degrees forward. +Head, legs and gaster glassy smooth; mandibles finely horizontally rugulose, scapes and funiculus punctuated, shagreened; mesosoma variable, from completely reticulated (including pronotum) to individuals with pronotum, dorsum of mesonotum, petiole and postpetiole smooth; mesopleurae, propodeum and lateral sides of petiole and postpetiole always reticulated. Overall colour brown to dark brown, sometimes slightly lighter at gaster and legs. +Short, adpressed white setae, oriented backwards, present at head, dorsum of pronotum petiole, postpetiole and gaster. No pubescence noted. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +: +• +Res. Dzanga-Shanga +, +12,7 km 326º NW +Bayanga +370m +, 3, 16.2 +10-15/05/2001 +. sifted litter ( +B.L. Fisher +). rainforest ( +1w +), leaf mold, rotten wood [ +CASENT0400001 +] +CASC + + +• +Gabon +, +Samkito +( +F. Faure +) ( +3w +) [ +MRACFOR000001 +] +MRAC +. + + +REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: +• +Congo, +1923 +( +A. Théry +) ( +1w +) [ +EY19929 +] +MNHN +. + + +GABON +: +• +Samkito +( +F. Faure +) ( +3w +) [ +MRACFOR000001 +] +MRAC +. + + +ZAMBIA +: +• +Central +, +Lusaka +, +Leopard Hill +, +Kapuka Farm +1300 m +, +-12.55483 +, +30.29567 +30/11/2005 +( +B.L. Fisher +et al +.). miombo woodland ( +1w +), ex soil [ +CASENT0066799 +] +CASC +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Central Africa and Congo Basin, from Cameroon to Zambia ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0191468FDF0E3F7FC532A5D.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0191468FDF0E3F7FC532A5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18a70b9d0d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0191468FDF0E3F7FC532A5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +rotundatus + +species complex + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. With the +rotundatus +group characteristics and SIL> 57. Promesonotum always rounded and meeting the flat propodeum at an angle. + + + + +OVERVIEW. Seven species in this complex. +A. congolensis +and + +A. jacki + +sp. nov. +present decumbent to reclinated pilosity while the rest have erect to semierect pilosity. Both can be differentiated via SIL (57–61 for + +jacki +and + +68–74 for +congolensis +). + +A. nyuyi + +sp. nov. +has consistently longer scapes than the other four species (SIL> 80 against SIL <75). + + + +Aenictus weissi + +always presents a developed propodeal ridge, even in the minors, and the subpetiolar process is always small and without lamella, while the other three do not present a propodeal ridge, but a thin linear ridge at most (in +A. guineensis) +and the three present developed subpetiolar processes with developed lamellae. + + +The rest are hardly differentiable species and need some subtle analysis. + +A. ugaduwensis + +sp. nov. +is stouter and with square heads while +A. guineensis +and + +A. rotundatus + +can be hard to separate and discriminant analysis can be necessary (details in key and in page 65). Also, + +A. rotundatus + +seems to be distributed in Southern and Eastern Africa, while +A. guineensis +and + +A. ugaduwensis + +sp. nov. +have been found in Western Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA01B146BFDA2E3F7FA902D7F.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA01B146BFDA2E3F7FA902D7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9661663bc67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA01B146BFDA2E3F7FA902D7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus steindachneri +Mayr, 1901 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 39 A–D +, +40 +) + + + + + + + +Aenictus steindachneri +MAYR, 1901: 2 + + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntypes +, +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Orange +[ +CASENT0911440 +] ( +4w +) +NHMB +[Examined]; + + +Syntype +, +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Free State +, +Reddesburg +( +1w +) [ +CASENT0919642 +] +NMHW +: Coll. +Mayr +[Examined] + +; + +Syntypes +, +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Free State +, +Orange +( +Arnold +) ( +6w +) +MHNG +: Coll. +Forel +[Examined]. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. This species can be separated from the rest of the group as it presents a quite dense white pubescence directed backwards at the meso and especially at the metapleurae. The other species may present some isolated small setae, but never becoming pubescent in appearance. It also presents the most developed propodeal process of the four species in this complex. + +Its general shape, size and colour might resemble + +A. rotundatus + +, but can be separated due to its shorter scapes (SIL>60 for + +rotundatus + +) and cited pubescence. There is a series of 8 workers at +MNHW +from Reddesburg, identified by E. Mayr as types for “ + +A. rotundatus +laevigatus + +”, probably part of the type series for +A. steindachneri +, but not labelled as such. + + + + +Fig. 39. + +Aenictus +steindachneri + +, syntype (CASENT0919642). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Fig. 39 A–D +). WORKER. HL: 0.59 [0.43-0.74]; HW: 0.51 [0.36-0.65]; SL: 0.31 [0.20-0.38]; WL: 0.82 [0.56-1.03]; PL: 0.20 [0.14-0.25]; PH: 0.17 [0.12-0.20]; PPL: 0.17 [0.11- 0.22]; PPH: 0.14 [0.10-0.16]; CS: 0.55 [0.39-0.70]; CI: 86 [79-93]; SIL: 52 [46-57]; SIW: 60 [53-66]; WL/HW: 159 [147-177]; PI: 122 [105-133]; PPI: 121 [100-138]; CSR: 176; (n=21). + +Polymorphic (CSR>170). Scapes short, just reaching the median line of the head when laid back (SL/HL~0.55). Funicular segments wider than long, the apical about twice longer than wide. Head rectangular, longer than wide (CI~85), slightly widest at the middle. Occipital line straight. Mandibles with a long, sharp apical tooth and 5–7 smaller denticles, sometimes eroded seeming edentate. Frontal ridges present fused in the minor workers and touching each other in major workers. +Major workers with pro and mesonotum slightly convex, propodeum flat and slightly elevated in the major workers, with a discernible mesopropodeal suture and anterior sloping face; minima workers with flat mesosoma in profile, mesopropodeal suture absent, and all the spectrum in the middle. Transverse mesopleural groove not present. Mesometapleural suture present but very weak. Propodeal declivity weakly concave with propodeal ridges absent; a weak faint line can be present in major workers laterally. +Petiole with anterolateral ridges present, anterodorsal and dorsolateral ridges absent. Petiolar and postpetiolar domes low, rounded in lateral view, subrectangular, anteriorly vertical and posteriorly rounded. Subpetiolar process strongly developed, with a bulky elliptical process followed by a big triangular to elliptical lamellae oriented forward-downward, lamella becoming half the total process height. +All body surfaces smooth and shining except for mandibles with some feeble rugulae at the base and sometimes a small carina at its basal half not covering the whole mandibular length; meso and metapleurae from alutaceus to reticulate, spaces inside reticulation smooth; lateral sides of petiole and postpetiole from smooth to alutaceus. Overall colour bright yellow to yellow, punctate zones and sutures darker. +Decumbent to semierect white setae present, including head, scapes and legs. Dorsum of propodeum bare except for its anterior and posterior borders. The setae variable in length, the longest comparable to petiole height. Scapes and funiculus with decumbent to semierect pilosity, the longest setae on scape clearly longer than maximum scape width; meso and metapleurae covered with a dense white short pubescence directed backwards. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +• +Free State +, +Orange +(por +Koruwoiko' +) ( +2W +) +NHMB + + +• +Free State +, +Reddesburg +( +7 +pins, 1w each; 1 pin 1w) +NMHW +(probably Syntypes, not labelled as such, see note above) + + +• +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Natal +( +Havilland +) ( +2w +) [ +NHMUK012849268 +] +BMNH +. + + +ZIMBABWE +: +• +Bulawayo +01/01/1912 +( +Arnold, G. +) ( +4w +) [ +NHMUK012849254 +] +BMNH + + +• same data (6w) [ +NHMUK +012849261] +BMNH +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Southern African, known from South Africa and Zimbabwe ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA01F1411FDA2E660FB1C2BE9.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA01F1411FDA2E660FB1C2BE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0309173ae3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA01F1411FDA2E660FB1C2BE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus guineensis +Santschi, 1924 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 A +, +2 A, C +, +43 A–D +, +44 A–E +, +51 +) + + + + + + + +Aenictus rotundatus +st. +guineensis +SANTSCHI, 1924: 204 + +, fig. 7 + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntype +, +GUINEA +: +Kakulima +( +Silvestri +) ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0911438 +] +NHMB +[Examined] + +; + +Syntype +, same data ( +1w +, beheaded) +NHMB +[Examined]. + + + + + + +Aenictus guineensis + +TAYLOR +et al +., 2018: 10 + + +[Raised to species]. Status confirmed here. Check below for discussion. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Its sparse, erect, long setae, the presence of a developed subpetiolar process and the lack of a developed propodeal ridge separates this species from the rest of the species present in the + +rotundatus + +complex, except for + +A. ugaduwensis + +sp. nov. +and + +A. rotundatus + +, and separation is feasible only via index analysis. It is more slender and presents more rectangular heads than + +A. ugaduwensis + +sp. nov. +(details under that species). + + + +Aenictus guineensis + +is the western counterpart of the Southern and Eastern African + +A. rotundatus + +, and separating individuals can be difficult, especially with small, isolated individuals. TAYLOR +et al +., (2018) raised this form to species, but in my opinion with wrong or not detailed enough arguments to do so. I do respect his prevalence in this matter, though. + + + +For more detailed information see discussion below. + +There are some characteristics that may separate series of workers, but it’s a matter of comparison and very variable among individuals. Some of these for +A. guineensis +are a more developed propodeal ridge (but as a thin line at most in larger individuals), smoother mandibles (which can become shagreened in the most sculpted + +A. rotundatus + +), more rectangular rounded subpetiolar process (against more shark-finned), slightly longer scapes and relatively more elongated petiole. + +Clear separation can be obtained via index analysis (details in key and in page 65). + +The type material [CASENT0911438] presents two labels, as + +A. rotundatus v. guineensis + +and as +A. guineensis +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Figs 1 A +, +2 A, 2 C, A–D +, +44 A–E +). WORKER. HL: 0.63 [0.51-0.76]; HW: 0.54 [0.42-0.67]; SL: 0.45 [0.32-0.55]; WL: 0.98 [0.76-1.19]; PL: 0.24 [0.18-0.28]; PH: 0.17 [0.13- 0.20]; PPL: 0.18 [0.12-0.22]; PPH: 0.16 [0.12-0.21]; CS: 0.59 [0.46-0.71]; CI: 86 [80-90]; SIL: 70 [62-75]; SIW: 81 [77-86]; WL/HW: 179 [172-187]; PI: 137 [129-147]; PPI: 115 [100-128]; CSR: 152; (n=28). + + + +Fig. 43. + +Aenictus +guineensis + +, minor worker, type (CASENT0911438). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + +With the characteristics of the + +rotundatus + +species complex and: scapes relatively long, almost reaching three quarters of the head (SL/HL~70). Funicular segments slightly longer than wide, the last three engrossing to the apical, which is about twice longer than wide. Head rectangular, longer than wide (CI~86), convex laterally and widest at the middle. Occipital line straight to slightly convex. Ventrolateral margin present, continuing behind the head to one fourth of its length. Mandibles triangular; with a long, sharp apical tooth followed by 5–6 triangular denticles. Clypeus a row of 6–10 conical teeth, clearly visible and longer than wide, decreasing to the sides, sometimes eroded. Frontal ridges present, not projecting frontally and not fused between the antennal sockets. + + + +Fig. 44. + +Aenictus +guineensis + +, major worker (CASENT0876634). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view. + + +Pronotum convex, smoothly running into the straight mesonotum; mesopropodeal suture present and visible both laterally and dorsally, concave and meeting the propodeum at an angle; this with a very reduced but discernible anterior slope and elevated over the mesonotum; propodeal shape an elongated hexagon dorsally, widest in its anterior third over the propodeal spiracle, its sides often defined by weak rugulae. Transverse mesopleural groove not present. Mesometapleural suture present but very weak; propodeal ridge complete and present, except in the minima workers, where it can be reduced and faint; propodeal declivity concave below that line. +Petiole sessile with anterolateral ridges present, anterodorsal and dorsolateral ridges absent. Petiole ellipsoidal, rounded, anteriorly almost flat at 45 degrees and vertical posteriorly. Postpetiole subrectangular with rounded angles and vertical anterior and posteriorly, the posterior higher and less rounded, without carinae or ridges of any kind. Subpetiolar process developed with a bulky ellipsoidal process, followed by a lamellae variable in size from almost non-existent to about the size of the bulky process, rounded and pointing downwards. +Head, scapes, pronotum, mesonotum, dorsum of petiole and postpetiole, gaster and legs, smooth and shining; mandibles mostly smooth, variable rugulose in its upper half; propodeum, lateropetiole and lateropostpetiole alutaceus to reticulated, matt. Overall colour light brown to brown, slightly lighter at gaster and apex of funiculus. +Decumbent white setae, oriented backwards, present at head, dorsum of pronotum petiole, postpetiole and gaster. Dorsum of propodeum bare except for its posterior border, with 2–4 long erect setae. A few scattered, long, white, erect setae present at pronotum, petiole, postpetiole and gastral tergites, longer than petiole height. Scapes with white unequally long semierect setae, clearly longer than scape width. + + + +SEPARATION BETWEEN +A. guineensis +AND + +A. rotundatus + +. + + + + + +Aenictus +guineensis + +was raised to species in + +TAYLOR +et al +. (2018:10) + +. The reasons given were: ‘This species is some 75-80% of the size of the Eastern Africa species + +A. rotundatus + +and has a notably more rectangular head and a flatter profile to the petiole among other differences.’ + + +Fig. 45 and Fig. 46 show the measurements done on 28 workers of +A. guineensis +and 44 of + +A. rotundatus + +including types of both species. Regarding size and head shape (HW/HL), no significant difference can be appreciated. Also, the petiolar profile is similarly flat (Figs 43 C, 44 C, 57 C). If ‘flatter profile’ does not refer to shape but to height, PH by itself does not separate the species (Fig. 45 B), but is quite useful as an index (PI=PL/PH, Fig. 46A). Except for values between 125 and 135 it can separate both species easily, but for values between them a more thorough analysis is needed. + + + +Fig. 45. Measurements of +A. guineensis +and +A. rotundatus +. + + + + +Fig. 46. Indexes of +A. guineensis +and +A. rotundatus +. + + + +Morphometric analysis was performed to assess if both species can be morphologically separated. PCA analysis did not produce any separation ( +Fig. 47 +). This result does not prove that they are the same species, just that PCA analysis cannot find an easy separation between them. + + +A more sophisticated analysis (Nest Centered Cluster Analysis) was performed ( +CSOSZ & FISHER, 2016 +). In this case, separation between Eastern African and Western African nests was possible in 100% of the cases ( +Fig. 48 +), so it seems to provide strong evidence that they can be two different morphological entities. + + +Best Index Analysis was performed as in +BAUR & LEUENBERGER (2011) +to find the couple of indexes that produce the best possible separation, which resulted to be PH/PL and WL/SL ( +Fig. 49 +). LDA and Leave One Out analysis performed with these new variables also produced a neat separation between both species ( +Fig. 50 +). + + +The discriminant function 26.225*PH/PL+8.680WL/SL-40.524, separates both species in 100% of the tested samples, being positive for + +A. rotundatus + +and negative for +A +. +guineensis +. Based on these data, +A. guineensis +is considered here a good species. + + + + +Fig. 47. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) results for +A. guineensis +and +A. rotundatus +. + + + + +Fig. 48. Nest Centered Cluster Analysis (NCCA) results for +A. guineensis +and +A. rotundatus +. + + + + +Fig. 49. Best Index Analysis separation between +A. guineensis +and + +A. rotundatus + +, showing the discriminant boundary. + + + + +Fig. 50. LDA allocation results for +A. guineensis +and +A. rotundatus +. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +IVORY COAST +: +• +Comoe +06/2004 +( +Moretto +). Savanne ( +4w +), +MSNM +. + + +NIGERIA +: +• +16 km N +of +Mokwa +04/10/1976 +( +Longhurst +) (3 pins, 3w each) [ +NHMUK012849321 +to +NHMUK012849323 +] +BMNH + + +• +Ibadan +10/10/1973 +( +Critchley +) ( +1w +) [ +NHMUK012849324 +] +BMNH +. + + +SENEGAL +: +• +Kedougou +, +Dande +(2) ( +Dindefelo +) +450m +, +12.36583 +, +-12.32917 +29/09/2016 +. +Hand +( +Gomez, K +). Savannah ( ++20w +in ethanol), Foraging under stone [ +KG03386 +] +KGPC + + +• same data ( +2 +pins, 1 w each) [ +KGCOL00579 +, +KGCOL00580 +] +KGPC + + +• same data ( +2w +) [ +KGCOL00575 +] +KGPC + + +• same data ( +3w +) [ +KG03386A06 +] +AFRC + + +• same data ( +3w +) [ +KG03386A07 +] +CASC + + +• same data (2 pins 3w each) [ +KGCOL00576 +, +KGCOL00577 +] +KGPC + + +• same data ( +4w +) [ +KGCOL00578 +] +KGPC + + +• +Neménick +, +Niokolo Koba +10 km W +( +Niokolo Koba +NP), +13.0764 +, +-12.78196 +01/08-07/11/2018 +. Winkler ( +Diallo, A. +). Savannah ( +1w +) [ +KG03821B01 +] +KGPC + + +• Thies, Mboro 2m, 15.14438, -16.86874 06/09/2018. Hand (Menchetti, M.). Cultives nr. savannah (2w), Foraging [ +KGCOL +00574] +KGPC +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. West Africa, known from Senegal to West Nigeria ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA026145DFDD0E570FAE62FF1.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA026145DFDD0E570FAE62FF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..730b64042e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA026145DFDD0E570FAE62FF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1778 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + +Genus + +Aenictus +Shuckard, 1840 + + + + + + +Aenictus +SHUCKARD, 1840: 266 + +. + + + + +Type-species: + +Aenictus ambiguus + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Enictus +WALKER, 1860: 306 + + +; + +SMITH, 1865: 79 + +; incorrect subsequent spellings of + + +Aenictus +: +BOLTON, 1995: 19 + + +. [unavailable name]. + + + + +Paraenictus +WHEELER, 1929: 27 + + +[as subgenus of + +Aenictus + +]. Type-species: + +Aenictus (Paraenictus) silvestrii + +, by monotypy. [Junior synonym of + + +Aenictus +: +WILSON, 1964: 444 + + +]. + + + + +Typhlatta +SMITH, 1857: 79 + + +. Type-species: + +Typhlatta laeviceps + +, by monotypy. [Junior synonym of + +Aenictus +: +FOREL, 1890 + +: ciii.; revived from synonymy as subgenus of + + +Aenictus +: +WHEELER, 1930: 198 + + +; junior synonym of + + +Aenictus +: +WILSON, 1964: 444 + + +]. + + + + +An excellent account on morphology, phylogeny, taxonomy and biology of the genus is given in +BOROWIEC (2016) +, including a detailed description for worker and male castes. +FISHER & BOLTON (2016) +also diagnoses the worker caste for the Afrotropical species. The following notes complement these two main sources and apply solely to the worker caste of the Afrotropical species. + + +Most species are monomorphic, with some having a wide range of sizes (e.g. CSR up to 144 for + +A. eugenii + +) but without marked allometric morphological differences among the maxima and minima workers other than size, colour or sculpturation. However, some species in the + +rotundatus + +group represent the extreme of this variation with noticeable allometry in some indexes (e.g. + +A. hitai + +sp. nov. +0.28<HW<0.60, CSR 178, 74<CI<100) which led +EMERY (1895) +to comment about + +A. mariae + +“it is hardly correct to say that workers of this species are monomorphic”. As a rule of thumb, minima workers present smaller SIL and CI than maxima workers, meaning that they have more elongated heads with relatively shorter scapes. + + +Some Asian + +Aenictus +species + +possess clearer cuticular patches laterally at the upper half of the head (“ + +Typhlatta + +spot”), but this character is always absent in the Afrotropical species described to date. In the Afrotropical species antennae are 10 segmented, with subcylindrical scapes, bent outwards in frontal view and widening in its apical half to almost twice its width, usually the basal third narrow and the rest widening to the apex. Its length range from short to medium (30<SIL<100) not reaching the occipital margin and never as long as in some Asian species groups where scapes reach and even surpass the occipital margin ( +A +. +hottai +, +A +. +inflatus +, +A +. +laeviceps +, +A +. +pachycerus +, +A +. +wroughtonii +(part) groups) ( +JAITRONG & YAMANE, 2011 +). + + +Mandible shape is remarkably diverse among the Afrotropical species and relatively stable within species groups. As a consequence, mandible shape is the main character used to define such groups. Most species display linear or triangular shapes, but may have highly specialized morphology (as in the +decolor +or + +popeyei + +groups which are not present in any other + +Aenictus + +group worldwide). Mandibular dentition is also variable and linked to the mandibular shape. In triangular mandibles it consists of a long apical tooth followed or not by a preapical, and up to 8–12 smaller denticles, but in the + +rixator + +group with 3–4 defined teeth, in the + +asantei + +group just an apical tooth and in the +decolor +and + +popeyei + +groups apical and preapical tooth. No Afrotropical species has a row of basal teeth or denticles as seen in the Asian +minutulus +(formerly +piercei +) group ( +JAITRONG & HASHIMOTO, 2012 +) nor a large basal tooth as in the Asian +javanus +group ( +JAITRONG & YAMANE, 2012 +). Sometimes a sharp, differentiated edge can be present basally (e.g. + +A. popeyei + +), but in most species the basal mandibular margin is flat and undifferentiated. + + +Usually pro- and mesonotum are convex and the propodeum almost flat, both meeting at an angle, except for some minute species with almost flat mesosoma in lateral view (e.g. + +rixator + +species group or minima workers in + +rotundatus + +species group). Mesonotum-mesopleuron ridge is always absent (present in the Asian +philippinensis group +) ( +JAITRONG & YAMANE, 2012 +). + + +Petiole is always sessile or weakly subsessile. Subpetiolar process is always present, highly specific and interspecifically variable, with a long range of shapes and sizes and presenting or not a flat lamella. Petiolar carinae are usually present and developed: anterolateral and anterodorsal carinae are often present, while dorsolateral carinae, when present, are weak and not surpassing the petiolar spiracle (except for the heavily sculptured + +A. susanae + +). A few heavily sculptured species may present petiolar posterolateral and/or posterodorsal carinae. + + +Femora and tibiae with their distal halves swollen (maximum width/minimum width~3–4 typically), except for the + +koloi + +species group, in which femora and tibiae have cylindrical shapes. + + +Setae are always present, usually unequal, with very long and shorter setae, from semierect to erect in the whole body. A few species may have reclined and similar in length setae (e.g. + +A. mvuvii + +, + +A. jacki + +). Funiculus is always coated with short, dense pubescence and semierect short setae, slightly longer than funiculus width. Pubescence is absent in the rest of the body, except for +A. steindachneri +Mayr, 1901 +, which presents short, dense pubescence on lateropropodeum and petiolar sides. + + +SPECIES GROUPS: AFROTROPICAL VS. PALAEARCTIC, ASIAN AND AUSTRALASIAN FAUNA + + +West Palaearctic + + +The Western Palaearctic + +Aenictus + +fauna lacks a global taxonomic revision and comprises four species: +A. arabicus +Sharaf & Aldawood, 2012; +A. dlusskyi +Arnol’di, 1968; +A. rhodiensis +Menozzi, 1936 and +A. vaucheri +Emery, 1915. + + +JAITRONG & RUANGSITTICHAI (2018) +have modified the initial definition of the +wroughtonii +group given in +JAITRONG & YAMANE (2011) +to include species with short scapes and listing +A. arabicus +and +A. rhodiensis +into that group. + + +Asia, Indomalaya and Australasia + + +WILSON (1964) +defined five species groups for the Indo-Australian area based on morphological characters. These groups were modified and refined for the Eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian and Australasian regions ( +JAITRONG & YAMANE, 2011 +; +JAITRONG & HASHIMOTO, 2012 +; +JAITRONG & RUANGSITTICHAI, 2018 +). The current definition includes twelve groups and comprises the whole distribution range for the genus excluding the four Palaearctic species and the Afrotropical region. + + +Twelve Afrotropical species were included in +WILSON (1964) +, and though these species were not included in the final groups, a brief statement was given on the African fauna: + + +“On examining the numerical data on African + +Aenictus + +[…], it can be seen that the following form a closely knit group: +asperivalvus +, + +mariae + +, +mentu +, + +rotundatus + +, +steindachneri +and + +weissi + +. These, in turn are allied to the +ceylonicus +group of species in Asia, especially +peguensis +of Burma” [ +WILSON, 1964: 436 +]. + + +The inclusion of +asperivalvus +in the analysis must be considered as an error, as it’s only known from males. +GOTWALD & BARR (1988) +follow Wilson’s definition and include all the Afrotropical species studied into this group. Further redefinition of the group ( +JAITRONG & YAMANE, 2011 +) leave aside almost all of the Afrotropical species. Also note that all the mentioned species but +mentu +are included in this revision under the + +rotundatus + +species group. + +Lacking molecular and/or genetic evidence, the morphological information suggests that the relation of Afrotropical and Asian groups appears to be weak. This is suggested from the following characters: + +• +the absence of the “ + +Typhlatta + +spot” in any Afrotropical species excludes the +currax +, +inflatus +, +laeviceps +and +leptotyphlatta +groups; + + +• +scapes relatively short-medium sized (usually SIL<85) and never reaching posterolateral corner of head excludes +hottai +and +pachycerus +groups. This is true except for the Afrotropical group +decolor +with relatively long scapes (SIL 85-100), but their characteristic mandibular morphology is not found in any Asian species; + + +• +10 segmented antennae excludes +silvestrii +group; + + +• +absence of a conspicuous row of denticles at the basal margin of mandibles excludes +minutulus +(formerly +piercei +) group ( +JAITRONG & HASHIMOTO, 2012 +); + + +• +the absence of a mesonotum-mesopleuron ridge excludes the +philippinensis +group; + + +• +the lack of a masticatory margin with a large basal tooth excludes +javanus +group. + + +The remaining two groups ( +ceylonicus +and +wroughtonii +) deserve a more detailed analysis. + + +The +ceylonicus +group comprises the species, among other characteristics +“with mandibles closed, a gap present between mandibles and anterior margin of clypeus; anterior clypeal margin weakly concave or almost straight, lacking denticles” +( +JAITRONG & YAMANE, 2010 +, see also + +LIU +et al +., 2015 + +). Two Afrotropical species have linear mandibles that do not close against the clypeus ( + +A. eugenii + +and + +A. mvuvii + +) but both species present two small clypeal denticles between ( + +eugenii +) + +or just below ( + +mvuvii +) + +the antennal insertions. + + +The +wroughtonii +group (clypeus with a row of triangular teeth and poorly developed subpetiolar process) has been recently redefined ( +JAITRONG & RUANGSITTICHAI, 2018 +) to include the species with short scapes. Under this new definition, several Afrotropical species could belong to this group except for the fact that very similar species may or may not present or not developed subpetiolar processes, even in series from the same nest in some species. + + +The above data strongly suggests that the similarities of the Afrotropical groups with their Asian counterparts is more of convergent nature, and there is substantial morphological differentiation between the groups in both biogeographical regions. Therefore, instead of expanding the definitions of +ceylonicus +and +wroughtonii +groups, and along with the other clearly differentiated Afrotropical five groups, I prefer to define the new + +eugenii + +and + +rotundatus + +groups for the Afrotropical species until genetic or molecular studies are available and the real affinities can be properly established. + +Despite this decision, these two pairs of species groups seem to be the best candidates for a link between Asian and Afrotropical faunas. + + + +AFROTROPICAL SPECIES GROUPS: DEFINITION AND IDENTIFICATION TIPS + +Unfortunately, genetic data for the reviewed species were not available for this study and building a phylogeny to define species groups based on it was not possible. From this point of view, the species groups defined in this paper should be considered as informal and preliminary, waiting for complementary studies. + +This revision proposes organizing the Afrotropical species in seven groups, is based mainly on mandibular and clypeal shape. These two characters alone seem to be good enough to separate the species groups in a robust manner. The + +A +. +koloi + +group is defined based on its cylindrical legs and sculptured heads (which are swollen and glassy smooth respectively in the other groups). The + +rotundatus + +group is also separated into two species complexes based on SIL index. + +Besides the cited clypeal and mandibular shape, the most helpful characters to differentiate species are subpetiolar process, propodeal shape, scape length relative to head length (SIL), sculpture and setation. When mounting specimens it is important to lift the abdomen upwards and push the third pair of legs forward, so that the subpetiolar process is visible. + + +Table 1. Species groups and species complexes characteristics. Ap. = apical tooth, Preap. = preapical tooth. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species group + +Species complex + +Head sculpture + +Femora + +Mandibles Shape + +Clypeal gap + +Dentition + +Other + +Species +
+asantei +LinearNo1 Ap. (+denticles) + +asantei + +
+decolor +Mitten shapedNo1 Ap. +1 Preap. + +bidentatus +decolor villiersi + +
+popeyei +Spherical basally, swollenNo1 Ap. +1 Preap. + +popeyei + +
+rixator +LinearNo3-4 teeth + +mentu +rixator + +
+eugenii +Glassy smoothSwollenLinear to triangularYes + +eugenii +mvuvii + +
+ +boltoni + +
+ +mariae + +SIL<60 + +hitai +mariae + +
1 Ap. (+1 Preap.) +steindachneri +
+ +rotundatus + ++denticles +congolensis guineensis +
+ +rotundatus + +TriangularNoSIL>60 + +jacki +nyuyi + +
+ +rotundatus + +
+ +ugaduwensis + +
+ +weissi + +
1 Ap. + +koloi + +
+koloi +ReticulatedCylindrical+8-10 denticles to + +susanae + +
triangular teeth +xegi +
+ + + +Fig. 1. Mandibular and clypeal shapes for the different species groups. A, gr. + +rotundatus + +( + +Aenictus +guineensis + +, CASENT0876634). B, gr. + +koloi + +( + +Aenictus koloi + +, +sp. nov. +, +KGCOL +00552). C, gr. + +eugenii + +( + +Aenictus eugenii +, CASENT + +0235822). D, gr. + +eugenii + +( + +Aenictus mvuvii + +, +sp. nov. +, CASENT0350555). E, gr. + +popeyei + +( + +Aenictus popeyei +, + +sp. nov. +, CASENT0810234). F, gr. +decolor +( + +Aenictus +decolor + +, CASENT0317077). G, gr. + +asantei + +( + +Aenictus asantei +, +NHMUK + +012849241). H, gr. + +rixator + +( + +Aenictus rixator +, CASENT + +0907030). + + + + +Fig. 2. Head sculpture and femora shapes. A, C, + +Aenictus +guineensis + +(CASENT0876634). B, + +Aenictus xegi + +sp. nov. +( +NHMUK +012849243). D, + +Aenictus susanae + +sp. nov. +(CASENT0406729). + + + +SYNOPSIS OF AFROTROPICAL SPECIES +Only species with described worker caste. [Q] ‘Queen also described’ + + + + + + +asantei + +group + + + + + +asantei +Campione, Novak & Gotwald, 1983 + +[Q] + + + + + +decolor + +group + + + + + +bidentatus +Donisthorpe, 1942 + + +stat. rev. + + + + +decolor +( +Mayr, 1879 +) + +[Q] + + += + +batesi +Forel, 1911 + + + +villiersi +Bernard, 1953 + + + + + +eugenii + +group + + + + + +eugenii +Emery, 1895 + +[Q] + + +=brazzai +Santschi, 1910 +syn. nov. + + + += +eugenii +caroli + +Forel, 1910 +syn. nov. + + += + +eugeniae v. kenyensis +Santschi, 1933 + + + + += +eugenii +henrii + +Santschi, 1924 +syn. nov. + + + +mvuvii + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +koloi + +group + + + + +koloi + + +sp. nov. + + + + +susanae + + +sp. nov. + + + + +xegi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +popeyei + +group + + + + + + +popeyei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +rixator + +group + + + + +mentu +Weber, 1942 + + + +rixator +Emery, 1901 + + + + + + +rotundatus + +group + + + + + +mariae +species complex + + + + +boltoni + + +sp. nov. + + + + +hitai + + +sp. nov. + + + + +mariae +Emery, 1895 + + + + += +mariae +natalensis + +Emery, 1901 +syn. nov. + + +steindachneri +Mayr, 1901 + + + +rotundatus + +species complex + + +congolensis +Santschi, 1911 +[Q] + + +guineensis +Santschi, 1924 + + + +jacki + + +sp. nov. + + + + +nyuyi + + +sp. nov. + + + + +rotundatus +Mayr, 1901 + + + +=furibundus +Arnold, 1959 +syn. nov. + + += + +rotundatus +merwei + +Santschi, 1932 +syn. nov. + + + +ugaduwensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +weissi +Santschi, 1910 + +[Q cited, not described] + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES (WORKERS) + + + + + + + +1 Head glassy smooth ( +Fig. 2 A +); femora with their distal halves expanded ( +Fig. 2 C +) (Maximum width / minimum width ~ 3–4) .............................................................................. 2 + + + + +- Head alutaceus to heavily reticulated, matt ( +Fig. 2 B +); femora subcylindrical ( +Fig. 2 D +) (Maximum width / minimum width <2) ........................................................... 7 ( + +koloi + +group) + + + + + + +2 (1) Mandibles either linear or triangular, never with either a large blunt, rounded basal tooth nor with its basal half expanded and semi-spherical ( +Fig. 1 A, C, D, G, H +) ............................ 3 + + + + +- Mandibles massive, neither linear nor triangular, either with a large, blunt, rounded basal tooth separated from the rest by a depression (mitten-shaped) or with its basal half expanded and semi-spherical ( +Fig. 1 E, F +) ...................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +3 (2) Mandibles linear, leaving a gap between themselves and the clypeus when closed. Clypeus reduced to two triangular minute teeth between or beneath the antennal sockets ( +Fig. 1 C, D +). ....................................................................................................................... 11 ( + +eugenii + +group) + + + + +- Mandibles linear to triangular with no gap between themselves and the clypeus when mandibles closed. Clypeus usually with a row of minute triangular denticles, and never reduced to two triangular minute teeth between or beneath the antennal sockets ( +Fig. 1 A, G, H +) ......... ................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4(3) Mandibles very long, crossing over at the mid-length when closed, each mandibular apex clearly reaching the opposite antennal insertion; apical tooth massive, usually without preapical tooth or denticles ( +Fig. 1 G +) ............................................. ( + +asantei + +group), one species, + +asantei + + + + + +- Mandibles linear to triangular, neither crossing over at the mid-length nor with each mandibular apex; preapical tooth and/or denticles may be present ( +Fig. 1 A, H +) .................... 5 + + + + + + +5 Mandibles linear, with three or four defined teeth. Clypeus reduced to a thin line, virtually not visible in frontal view ( +Fig. 1 H +) ............................................................. 12 ( + +rixator + +group) + + + + +- Mandibles triangular, always with more than 4 teeth or denticles in total. Dentition variable, usually with one apical tooth followed by a preapical tooth and/or a series of smaller denticles, but some species with an apical tooth followed by smaller well defined triangular teeth. Clypeus present as a narrow lamella or a row of triangular denticles, sometimes small and difficult to see when mandibles closed ( +Fig. 1 A +) .................................................... 13 ( + +rotundatus + +group) + + + + + + +6 (2) Mandibles with basal half expanded and semi-spherical, surrounded by a thin cutting edge ( +Fig. 1 E +) ........................................................... + +popeyei + +group (one species, + + +popeyei + +sp. nov. + +) + + + + +- Mandibles with a conspicuous, blunt, large proximal tooth clearly separated from the rest of the mandible, mitten shaped ( +Fig. 1 F +) ........................................................... 9 ( +decolor +group) + + + + + + + +KEY FOR + +koloi + +GROUP + + + + + + + +7 (5) Numerous long, white, semierect to erect setae present on scapes, dorsum of mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and femora. Petiole with clearly more than 10 setae ( +Fig. 22 C +) ................ .......................................................................................................................... + + +susanae + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Scattered white, erect setae present on scapes, dorsum of mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and femora. Petiole with 4 to 8 setae .............................................................................................. 8 + + + + + +8 (7) Subpetiolar process small, size similar to the prora, shaped as a quarter of ellipse with the vertical face facing forward, followed by an almost horizontal ovoid lamella ( +Fig. 20 C +); smaller size (HW<0.60) ...................................................................................... + + +koloi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Subpetiolar process very developed, subrectangular and followed by a rectangular lamella usually inclined 45 degrees forward, the whole process clearly larger than the prora ( +Fig. 24 C +); larger size (HW>0.65) ........................................................................................... + + +xegi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +KEY FOR +decolor +GROUP + + + + + + + +9 (8) Scapes relatively shorter, slightly surpassing three quarters of head length when laid back (SIL<80), smaller size (HL<0.70, WL<1.15) ........................................................... + +bidentatus + + + + +- Scapes relatively longer, distinctly surpassing three quarters of head length when laid back (SIL>80), larger size (HL>0.70, WL>1.15) ........................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10 (9) Scapes reaching three quarters of the head length when laid back (80<SIL<95). Subpetiolar process subrectangular, volume slightly smaller than petiolar dome and of similar shape, displaced forward ( +Fig. 7 C +) ............................................................................... +decolor + + + + +- Scapes almost reaching the occipital border when laid back (SIL>95). Subpetiolar process small and shaped as a quarter of ellipse, with its vertical line anteriorly located ( +Fig. 9 C +) ....... ......................................................................................................................................... +villiersi + + + + + + + +KEY FOR + +eugenii + +GROUP + + + + + + + +11 (3) Scapes with dense, reclined setae that are shorter than scape width, without erect to semierect setae that are much longer than maximum scape width ( +Fig. 18 A +); mesosoma covered with subequal reclined short setae, shorter than petiole height ( +Fig. 18 C +). Size clearly smaller (0.47<HW<0.63) .................................................................................. + + +mvuvii + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Scapes with erect to semierect setae that are much longer than maximum scape width ( +Fig. 11 A +); mesosoma covered with erect to semierect long setae, unequal in size, the longest clearly longer than petiole height ( +Fig. 11 C +). Size larger (0.63<HW<0.94) ................ + +eugenii + + + + + + + +12 (5) Ridge separating dorso and posteropropodeum present and clearly visible projecting from the dorsal propodeal surface ( +Fig. 30 C +). Mandibles with three teeth similar in size ..... + +rixator + + + + + +- Ridge separating dorso and posteropropodeum absent, so dorso and posteroprodeum form a smooth continuous surface ( +Fig. 28 C +). Mandibles with an apical tooth followed by three smaller denticles ............................................................................................................... +mentu + + + + + + + +KEY FOR + +rotundatus + +GROUP + + +NOTE: + +A. rotundatus + +minima workers with HW<0.46 present SIL = 60, with one single worker presenting a SIL of 59 for HW=0.39. Larger workers always present SIL>62. The minima workers can only be confused with some samples of + +A. boltoni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +13 (5) Scapes relatively very short (SIL<58). If 58 <SIL<62, then setae on the mesosoma semierect to erect, unequal and long mixed with shorter reclinated setae ( +Fig. 57 C +) ............... ....................... 14 ( + +mariae + +species complex, minima workers of + +A. rotundatus + +with HW<0.46) + + + + +- Scapes relatively longer (SIL ≥ 60, usually>62). If 58<SIL<62, then setae on the mesosoma reclinated and similar in length ( +Fig. 52 C +) .......................... 18 ( + +rotundatus + +species complex) + + + + + + + +KEY FOR + +mariae + +SPECIES COMPLEX + + + + + + + +14 (13) SIL 58–60 ....................................................................................................................... + +rotundatus + +(part, exceptionally small minima workers with HW<0.46. Larger HW always SIL>62) + + + +- SIL <58, usually SIL <56 ..................................................................................................... 15 + + + + + +15 (14) Lateral surfaces of mesonotum, propodeum, petiole and postpetiole covered with a white, short, dense pubescence, much shorter than setae on dorsal surfaces (best viewed in dorsal view) ( +Fig. 39 D +) ....................................................................................... +steindachneri + + + + +- Lateral surfaces of mesonotum, propodeum, petiole and postpetiole bare, setation restricted to some occasional isolated setae ( +Fig. 54 D +) ............................................................................ 16 + + + + + + +16 (15) Dorsopropodeum densely sculptured, punctated-reticulated even in the minima workers as a faint reticulum ( +Fig. 35 D +, +Fig. 34 D +). Dorsopronotum with very dense pilosity, covered with more than 20 white short reclinated setae, without bare zones where cuticle is clearly seen ( +Fig. 35 C +, +Fig. 35 C +) ............................................................................................ + + +hitai + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Dorsopropodeum smooth, although some kind of shagreened sculpturation may be present laterally ( +Fig. 32 D +, +Fig. 37 D +). Dorsopronotum with very sparse pilosity, clearly with less than 20 white short setae, extensive zones bare where cuticle is clearly seen ( +Fig. 32C +, +Fig. 37C +) .. ................................................................................................................................................. 17 + + + + + + +17 (16) Metanotal groove demarcated, slightly indented in profile and dorsal views; postpetiole with clearly defined anterior and posterior vertical faces, subrectangular with rounded angles and relatively higher (PPI: 113 [107–127]) ( +Fig. 32 C, D +). Western Africa .... + + +boltoni + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Metanotal groove not demarcated, mesopropodeal profile almost a straight line; postpetiole hemispherical, without anterior and posterior vertical faces and relatively lower (PPI: 138 [130- 150]). Southern Africa ( +Fig. 37 C, D +) ............................................................................. + +mariae + + + + + + + + +KEY FOR + +rotundatus + +SPECIES COMPLEX + + + + + + + +18 (13) Setae adpressed everywhere ( +Fig. 41 A, C +). Clypeus with a row of very conspicuous long, conical teeth, much longer than wide, the two central smaller than the rest ( +Fig. 41 +). Subpetiolar process subrectangular, clearly lower than long, oriented 45° forward, mostly digit shaped ( +Fig. 41 C +) ................................................................................................... +congolensis + + + + +- Setae from semierect to erect everywhere ( +Fig. 44 A, C +). Clypeus with a row of triangular teeth, about as long as wide ( +Fig. 44 E +). Subpetiolar process never digitiform and elongated, but ellipsoidal, followed or not by a lamella .......................................................................... 19 + + + + + + +19 (18) Scapes very long (SIL>80). Meatanotal groove in profile wide, rounded, U-shaped ( +Fig. 54 C +) ........................................................................................................... + + +nyuyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Scapes short (SIL<75). Metanotal groove in profile not conspicuous, V-shaped as the mesonotum meets the propodeum at an angle ( +Fig. 59 A +) ..................................................... 20 + + + + + + +20 (19) Setae on dorsal surface of mesosoma reclined, very abundant and with similar length [ +Fig. 32C +, +Fig. 37C +]; lateral surfaces of head covered with clearly more than 20 small, adpressed setae, the size of each about equal to the maximum scape width ( +Fig. 32 A +, +Fig. 37 A +) ............................................................................................................................... + + +jacki + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Setae on dorsal surface of mesosoma erect to semierect and scattered, unequal, with some setae clearly longer than petiole height ( +Fig. 59 C +); lateral surfaces of head almost bare, with clearly less than 20 long setae, the size of each clearly longer than the maximum scape width ( +Fig. 59 A +) .............................................................................................................................. 21 + + + + + + +21 Head subquadrate (CI>95) ( +Fig. 59 A +) with stouter mesosoma (WL/PRW<250) ( +Fig. 59 C, D +) ........................................................................................................ + + +ugaduwensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Head more elongated (CI<93) ( +Fig. 61 A +) with more slender mesosoma (WL/PRW>270) ( +Fig. 61 C, D +) ......................................................................................................................... 22 + + + + + + +22 Dorso and posteropropodeum separated by a developed, horizontal ridge clearly visible in lateral view, so there is not a smooth transition into each other ( +Fig. 61 C +); in dorsal view this ridge projecting itself as a horizontal shelf, not reduced to a single line ( +Fig. 61 D +). Subpetiolar process elongated and without lamellae, usually a quarter ellipse with its vertical side anteriorly, overall size clearly smaller than petiolar node ( +Fig. 61 C +) ............................................... + +weissi + + + + + +- Dorso and posteropropodeum not separated by a horizontal ridge, so having a continuous smooth transition into each other ( +Fig. 44 C +); if a continuous ridge is present laterally and dorsally, it’s weak and in dorsal view only a faint line, not projecting itself as a horizontal shelf ( +Fig. 44 D +). Subpetiolar process rounded and usually with a triangular to ellipsoidal lamella .. ................................................................................................................................................. 22 + + + + +22 (21). PL/PH>1.35. If 1.25<PL/PH<1.35 then 26.225*PH/PL+8.680WL/SL-40.524<0. West Africa ......................................................................................................................... +guineensis + + + + +- PL/PH<1.25. If 1.25<PL/PH<1.35 then 26.225*PH/PL+8.680WL/SL-40.524>0. East and Southern Africa ........................................................................................................ + +rotundatus + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA02C1442FD18E46FFDEC280F.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA02C1442FD18E46FFDEC280F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0349d6a52c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA02C1442FD18E46FFDEC280F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +asantei + +species group + + + + + +The only species in this group has very long mandibles closing against the clypeus without leaving a gap; the mandible edges do not close at the symmetry axis, but cross one over the other at half its length so each mandibular tip reaches clearly the opposite antennal insertion. +Clypeus linear formed by a row of 10–12 conical teeth. Femora and tibiae with its apical half swollen. One species in this group. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0311440FD1BE3F7FC722DE7.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0311440FD1BE3F7FC722DE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69bc8906176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0311440FD1BE3F7FC722DE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +decolor + +species group + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The mandibles in this group are massive and conspicuously different from the rest of the species in the genus worldwide with its basal half modified with a blunt, large proximal tooth clearly separated from the rest of the mandible by a constriction rendering the mandible mitten-shaped. +Other characteristics are mandibles closing against the clypeus armed with a big sharp apical tooth followed by a smaller preapical tooth. In some workers mandibles are highly eroded and the apical, the preapical or both teeth are not clearly distinguishable, blunt and sometimes damaged or broken. Head quadrate (CI~95-100) with relatively long scapes (SIL~75–100). Ventrolateral carinae developed, extending ventrally to its medial line. +Clypeus reduced a rectangular lamella with two small blunt triangular denticles between the antennal sockets, protruding from the middle of the anterior border between the frontal ridges. Sometimes teeth eroded. Frontal ridges present and not fused, laterobasally rounded into a low vertical triangle; parafrontal ridges present but weak, with a small apical tooth pointing upwards. Pronotum convex and propodeum flat in lateral view; transverse mesopleural groove and mesometapleural suture present but not deeply impressed. Propodeal declivity slightly convex, encircled by a well-developed ridge. Femora and tibiae with its apical half swollen. Head, pronotum, legs, scapes and gaster glassy smooth, remainder of mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole smooth to reticulated, always smoother dorsally; mesopleurae and lateropropodeum horizontally rugulose. + + + +OVERVIEW. This group consists of three very similar species, with subquadrate heads (CI 95- 105) and identifiable via SIL index and subpetiolar process. +A. villiersi +has the longest scapes for the Afrotropical region (SIL~100) and a poorly developed subpetiolar process. + +A. bidentatus + +and +A. decolor +can be differentiated based on smaller size and relatively smaller scapes for + +A. bidentatus + +(HW: 0.62-0.70; SIL: 63-75) than for +A. decolor +(HW: 0.67-0.76, SIL: 85-89). This group seems to be closely related to the + +popeyei + +group, as they share similar habitus and dentition, but the basal half of the mandibles is highly specific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0311447FE4AE620FBA628CF.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0311447FE4AE620FBA628CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24ecd0ce89a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0311447FE4AE620FBA628CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus bidentatus +Donisthorpe, 1942 + +stat. rev. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 A–D +, +6 +) + + + + + + + + +Aenictus bidentatus +DONISTHORPE, 1942: 701 + + +(w.) + + + + + + +Holotype +, +GHANA +: +Tafo +. + +ix-1940 + +, ex. cocoa. Nº 1352 ( +G.S. Cotterell +) (1w) [ +BMNH(E)1015729 +, +CASENT0902685 +] +BMNH +[Examined]; + + +Paratypes +, same data (3w each) [ +NHMUK012849178 +, +NHMUK012849179 +], +BMNH +[Examined]. [ + +Junior synonym of +decolor +: +GOTWALD & LEROUX, 1980: 600 +]. +Stat. rev. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS AND DISCUSSION. The three sibling species found in the +decolor +complex are almost identical in any morphological aspect except size and relative length of scapes. This fact led +GOTWALD & LEROUX (1980) +to propose the synonymy between + +A. batesi + +, + +A. bidentatus + +and +A. decolor +, although “the type specimens of +A. decolor +and + +batesi + +are larger than those of + +bidentatus + +, but in all other characteristics [...] appear identical” ( +GOTWALD & LEROUX, 1980 +). + +Aenictus +villiersi + +could also easily be included in the statement except for its poorly developed subpetiolar process. + + +Morphometrical analysis regarding SL and HL clearly separates the three species. + +Aenictus bidentatus + +is consistently smaller (0.54<HL<0.7) and with smaller scapes (63<SIL<76), while +A. decolor +is larger (0.7<HL<0.76) with much longer scapes (83<SIL<89). These two species present a developed subpetiolar process with lamella, while the third sibling species +A. villiersi +is similar in size to +A. decolor +, but with a small subpetiolar process and very long scapes (95<SIL<102). + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Aenictus bidentatus + +, worker (CASENT0350562). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Fig. 5 A–D +). WORKER HL: 0.61 [0.51-0.67]; HW: 0.59 [0.48-0.65]; SL: 0.43 [0.38-0.49]; WL: 0.96 [0.80-1.07]; PL: 0.23 [0.19-0.25]; PH: 0.18 [0.15-0.2]; PPL: 0.18 [0.15- 0.20]; PPH: 0.16 [0.13-0.18]; CS: 0.60 [0.50-0.65]; CI: 97 [91-103]; SIL: 70 [63-76]; SIW: 72 [64-80]; WL/HW: 162 [145-176]; PI: 122 [115-135]; PPI: 112 [100-128]; CSR: 131; (n=25). + + +With the characters defined for the +decolor +group and: scape long, surpassing three quarters of the head when laid back (SIL~88). Funicular segments 1–7 subquadrate, preapical longer than wide, apical more than twice longer than wide; the last three slightly widened but not becoming an apical club. Head subquadrate (CI~97), widest at distal third and narrowing to vertex, this a straight line and shorter than the line at mandible insertions. + +Petiole subsessile with anterolateral and sometimes anterodorsal carina present, dorsolateral carina absent; propodeal dome rounded, “pushed” backwards, anteriorly sloping at approximately 45 degrees and almost vertical posterior face in lateral view, all angles rounded; sometimes petiole with anterior and dorsal faces straight, angles rounded. Postpetiole subrectangular with almost vertical anterior and vertical posterior faces, the dorsal straight and horizontal, both angles rounded square; the anterior face slightly lower with a more tended rounded angle. Subpetiolar process developed, subrectangular and without lamella, uncommonly a faint ridge or small lamella present. +Head, pronotum (except its anterior declivity), mesonotum gaster, scapes, legs and dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole glassy smooth. Mandibles finely striated; meso and metapleurae strongly and irregularly rugulose especially at the mesopleurae; in some individuals mostly reticulated, but always some horizontal rugulae present at the lateropropodeum; dorsopropodeum finely rugulose; remainder of petiole and posteptiole alutaceus to faintly rugulose; surface between rugulae glossy. +Head and mesosoma reddish brown to dark reddish brown, especially at mandibles and propodeum. Gaster, coxae, legs and distal half of funiculus yellow to yellowish brown. +Whole body with long, sparse, white fine setae; decumbent to adpressed in scape, slightly longer than scape width, semierect in funiculus size about the funiculus width, decumbent setae at legs, size about femora width, erect to semierect in the rest of the body, unequal, the longest about petiole height. No pubescence noted. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. West and Central Africa, from Ivory Coast to Cameroon, extending its range to the East in the forests of Uganda and Kenya ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Fig. 6. Distribution of +A. bidentatus +. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +CAMEROON +: +• +Pan Pan +( +Dejean, A. +) (3w) [ +BMNH(E)1018163 +, +CASENT0281966 +] +BMNH + +• + +same data (3w each) [ +NHMUK012849204 +to +NHMUK012849206 +] +BMNH + +• + +Nkoemuon +( +Jackson, B. +) (3w each) [ +NHMUK012849194 +to +NHMUK012849196 +] +BMNH + +. + +GHANA +: +• +New Tafo C.R.I.G. + +23/06/1979 + +( +Gotwald, W. +) (1w each) [ +FMNH-INS 0000 053 987 +to +FMNH-INS 0000 053 995 +] +FMNH + +• + +same data + +26/06/1979 + +(1w) [ +FMNH-INS 0000 053 999 +] +FMNH +. + + +IVORY COAST +: +• +Palmeraie Lame +n 82 ( +Diomande, T. +) (3w each) [ +NHMUK012849186 +to +NHMUK012849193 +] +BMNH + +. + +KENYA +: +• +Western Province +, +Kakamega Forest +, +Lubao +, Transect 5 + +1650m + +, +0.30372 +, +34.80444 + +20/06/2007 + +. +pitfall trap +( +G. Fischer +). Intensively used tea field (1w) [ +CASENT0217163 +] +CASC + +• + +Western Province +, +Western Kenya Sugar Factory +, +Mwanza +(Kakamega) + +1650m + +, +0.37917 +, +34.82806 + +11/09/2007 + +. +pitfall trap +( +F. Hita Garcia +). intensively used sugar cane plantation (1w), ground [ +CASENT0790569 +] +FHGC + +• + +Western Province +, +Kakamega Forest +, +Isecheno Forest Reserve +, pumphouse (Kakamega) + +1550m + +, +0.23 +, +34.86 + +07/05/2001 + +, +hand collected +( +R.R. Snelling +). rainforest (1w), ex debris at base of tree [ +CASENT0790570 +] +FHGC +. + + +NIGERIA +: +• +Black Pod Project +( +Taylor, B. +). Cashew plot (2w) [ +NHMUK012849181 +] +BMNH +; + + +Gambari +( +Bolton, B. +). On forest path (2w each) [ +NHMUK012849182 +to +NHMUK012849185 +] +BMNH + +• + +Ibadan +(IITA) ( +Noyes, J. +) (3w each) [ +NHMUK012849197 +to +NHMUK012849203 +] +BMNH + +. + +UGANDA +: +• +Kabarole +, +Kibale National Park +, +Kanyawara Biological Station + +1504 m + +, +0.55929 +, +30.35926 + +08/12/2012 + +( +B.L. Fisher + +et +al. + +). moist evergreen forest (1w each), ground forager(s) [ +CASENT0350558 +to +CASENT0350560 +] +CASC + +• + +Western +, +Kibale National Park +, +Kanyawara Biological Station +(Kabarole) + +1519 m + +, +0.56437 +, +30.35891 + +08/11/2012 + +( +B.L.Fisher + +et +al. + +). moist evergreen forest (1w each), ground nest [ +CASENT0350561 +, +CASENT0350562 +] +CASC + +• + +Kabarole +Western +, +Kibale National Park +, +Kanyawara Biological Station + +1510m + +, +0.56437 +, +30.36059 + +06/08/2012 + +. hand collected ( +F. Hita Garcia +); rainforest (1w each), ground [ +CASENT0764139 +, +CASENT0790563 +to +CASENT0790568 +] +FHGC + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0331443FE24E218FB812DD9.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0331443FE24E218FB812DD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d86733032f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0331443FE24E218FB812DD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus asantei +Campione, Novak & Gotwald, 1983 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 E +, +3 A–E +, +4 +) + + + + + + + + +Aenictus asantei +CAMPIONE, NOVAK & GOTWALD, 1983: 873 + + +, 7 figs. (w., Q.) + + + + + + +Holotype +, +GHANA +: +Legon +, +University of Ghana +( + + +8mi. + +N +Accra + +) (1w) [ + +MCZC +: +ENT +:33040 + +] +MCZC +[Images examined only, material seen on web]. + + + + +WORKER HL: 0.72 [0.70-0.74]; HW: 0.70 [0.67-0.72]; SL: 0.58 [0.56-0.60]; WL: 1.24 [1.18- 1.29]; PL: 0.29 [0.27-0.29]; PH: 0.22 [0.20-0.22]; PPL: 0.26 [0.25-0.26]; PPH: 0.18 [0.17- 0.19]; CS: 0.71 [0.68-0.73]; CI: 97 [95-101]; SIL: 80 [80-81]; SIW: 82 [80-84]; WL/HW: 175 [171-178]; PI: 130 [122-134]; PPI: 141 [131-147]; CSR: 106; (n=5). + + + +The types deposited at +MNHN +and +BMNH +( + +CAMPIONE +et al +., 1983 + +) couldn't be found, so the diagnosis below is based on workers from the type locality checked against the Holotype images at MCZBASE (https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/ +MCZ +:Ent:33040). + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Aenictus asantei + +, worker ( +NHMUK +012849241). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The long mandibles crossing one over the other when closed and the presence of some irregular longitudinal rugulae over mesopleurae and propodeum makes this species unmistakable. Its overall size, hairy propodeum and habitus could at first glance resemble + +A. eugenii + +, but both can be easily distinguished with the cited mandibular characters. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Fig. 1 E +, +3 A–E +). + +CAMPIONE +et al +. (1983) + +offers an accurate description for both worker and queen castes. One of the biggest Afrotropical + +Aenictus +species + +(HW~0.74, WL~1.26). Mandibles long, one closing tight against the clypeus with the apical tooth surpassing the opposite antennal insertion, and the other mandible crossed over it at an angle; apical tooth present, without preapical, sometimes (but not usually) followed by small denticles. Frontal ridges not fused, expanded in its laterobasal corner into a big projecting rounded triangle clearly visible in lateral or dorsal views. Parafrontal ridge present but weak. Ventrolateral margin present and extending ventrally to approximately half head’s length. Petiole with anterolateral and anterodorsal ridges present, sometimes a parallel ridge runs from the propodeal spiracle to the anterolateral ridge. Propodeal ridge developed and projecting, clearly visible in dorsal view. Petiole subsessile. subpetiolar process from elliptical to triangular, rounded, oriented downwards. + +Head, pronotum, mesonotum, gaster, scapes and legs glassy smooth, mesopleurae and lateropropodeum longitudinally rugulose, dorsopropodeum from smooth to rugulose. Petiole with 1–2 (at most) horizontal rugulae extending horizontally at spiracle height, another maybe present dorsally. Petiole and postpetiole densely punctated. +Orange to dark brown. Whole body (including propodeal dorsum) covered with similar, abundant, very long greyish setae, the longest as long as petiole height. No pubescence noted. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +GHANA +: +• +Jukwa +, C. R. ( +Gotwald +) (3w) [ +NHMUK012849241 +] +BMNH +; + + +Legon +, A. D. ( +Leston, D. +) (2w) [ +NHMUK012849242 +] +BMNH + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. West Africa, known from Southern Ghana ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0341445FDD7E3F8FAE72E4E.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0341445FDD7E3F8FAE72E4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5941ddaf43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0341445FDD7E3F8FAE72E4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus villiersi +Bernard, 1953 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 A–D +, +10 +) + + + + + + + +Aenictus villiersi +BERNARD, 1953: 221 + +, fig. 7 + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntypes +, +GUINEA +: +forêt du Nimba +nord est, +700 m. +ix-1946 +( +Villiers +) (4w) [ +EY9136 +, +EY20210 +, +EY20211 +, +EY20212 +]. Material examined and remounted on four different pins, +EY9136 +with original labels. + + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Aenictus +villiersi + +, syntype (CASENT0915327). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Fig. 9 A–D +). WORKER: HL: 0.71 [0.70-0.73]; HW: 0.72 [0.70-0.74]; SL: 0.7 [0.69-0.72]; WL: 1.21 [1.14-1.26]; PL: 0.27 [0.26-0.28]; PH: 0.21 [0.21-0.22]; PPL: 0.23 [0.21- 0.23]; PPH: 0.18 [0.17-0.18]; CS: 0.71 [0.7-0.72]; CI: 101 [98-105]; SIL: 99 [95-102]; SIW: 97 [94-102]; WL/HW: 167 [163-170]; PI: 125 [118-133]; PPI: 128 [116-135]; CSR: 102; (n=4). + + + + + +Aenictus villiersi + +fits the description of + +A. batesi + +and + +A. decolor + +, except for SIL considerably larger, the biggest of all the Afrotropical species (~100), subpetiolar process considerably smaller and shaped as a quarter of ellipse with its vertical side oriented forward, instead of subrectangular as in the other two sibling species. Petiole with dorsolateral ridges small but present, extending to the spiracle; in dorsal view forming a small flat platform differentiable from petiolar node (this character also present in some +A. decolor +samples). Also see discussion under + +A. bidentatus + +. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +GUINEA +: +• +Nzérékoré +, +Forêt Mt Leclerc +( +Mount Nimba +), +7.66878 +, +-8.41697 +19/04/2017 +. Monolithe ( +Kolo, Y. +). Forest (1w) [ +KY00118GUI +] +YKPC +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. West Africa, known only from one location, Mount Nimba in Guinea ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0361444FDDCE2D8FAC12D51.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0361444FDDCE2D8FAC12D51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd00900daaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0361444FDDCE2D8FAC12D51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus decolor +( +Mayr, 1879 +) + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 F +, +7 A–E +, +8 +) + + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Aenictus +decolor + +, worker (CASENT0317077). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. E, mandibles and clypeus, dorsal view. + + + + + +Typhlatta decolor +MAYR, 1879: 668 + +(diagnosis in key) (w.) + + + + + +Syntype +EAST AFRICA +. ( +Smith +) (1w) [ +CASENT0919639 +] +NMHW +: Coll. Mayr [Examined]; + + +Syntypes +, same data (1w each) [ + +NHMUK +012849174 + +to + +NHMUK +012849177 + +] +BMNH +[Examined]. + + + + + + +Aenictus decolor +DALLA TORRE, 1893: 7 + +[Combination in + +Aenictus + +]. + +Aenictus batesi +FOREL, 1911: 255 + +(w.) Syntype NIGERIA: Alt. Calabar (H. N. Bates) (1w) [CASENT0907024] +NHMB +[Examined]; Syntype, same series (1w) [Examined]; Syntype, same data, +MHNG +Coll. Forel (4 pins, 1w each) [Examined] [Junior synonym of +decolor +: +GOTWALD & LEROUX, 1980: 600 +]. + + + +Aenictus decolor +Mayr + +; +GOTWALD & LEROUX, 1980: 602 +(Q.) IVORY COAST. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Figs 1 F +, +7 A–E +). WORKER HL: 0.69 [0.67-0.72]; HW: 0.65 [0.60-0.70]; SL: 0.60 [0.57-0.63]; WL: 1.16 [1.12-1.21]; PL: 0.25 [0.23-0.26]; PH: 0.19 [0.18-0.21]; PPL: 0.20 [0.18-0.22]; PPH: 0.18 [0.15-0.19]; CS: 0.67 [0.63-0.71]; CI: 93 [87-98]; SIL: 86 [83-89]; SIW: 93 [87-100]; WL/HW: 179 [170-190]; PI: 127 [119-138]; PPI: 113 [100-133]; CSR: 111; (n=9). + + +The workers of this species answer to the + +A. bidentatus + +description, except for its more developed mesosomal sculpture, consistently larger size and relatively longer scapes. (See discussion under + +A. bidentatus + +). + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +GABON +: +• + +Ogooué-Maritime + +, +Réserve des Monts Doudou + +370 m + +, +-2.2225 +, +10.40583 + +05–12/03/2000 + +, +yellow pan trap +( +S. van Noort +), coastal lowland rainforest (1w), sifted within forest [ +CASENT0317077 +] +CASC + +• + +Ogooué-Maritime +, +Reserve de la Moukalaba-Dougoua +, + +12.2 km +305° NW Doussala + + +110 m + +, +-2.28333 +, +10.49717 + +24/02- 03/03 +/2000 + +. +yellow pan trap +( +S. van Noort +). coastal lowland rainforest (1w), sifted within forest [ +CASENT0746807 +] +CASC + +. + +GHANA +: +• +Kade +( +Majer, J. D. +) (2w), +on cocoa +[ + +NHMUK +012849180 + +] +BMNH + +. + +GUINEA +: +• +Nzérékoré +, +Seringbara +, +Near camp (Nimba) + +674m + + +29/11/2017 + +. Canopy fogging ( +D. Van der Spiegel +). Primary Forest, Canopy cover 80% (2w) [ +MRACFOR000856 +] +MRAC + +• + +same data (2w) [ + +KGCOL +00584 + +] +KGPC + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Western and Central Africa, from the Guinean mountains to Gabon ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA03A1472FDC3E3F8FD752825.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA03A1472FDC3E3F8FD752825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8286838dff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA03A1472FDC3E3F8FD752825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1190 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus eugenii +Emery, 1895 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 C +, +11 A–D +, +17 +) + + + + + +Aenictus eugenii +EMERY, 1895 + +(w.): + + + + + +17 +Syntype +, +SOUTH AFRICA +, [ +CASENT0903759 +, seen on web] + +; + +Syntype + +A. eugenii + +, no loc. data (1w) +MHNG +[Examined]. + + + + + + + +Aenictus eugenii +var. +brazzai +SANTSCHI, 1910: 355 + + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntype +workers ( +3w +), +CONGO +: +Brazzaville +01.dec.1906 +( +Weiss +) (3w) [ +CASENT0911418 +] +NHMB +[Examined + +]; + +Syntype +, same data, ( +2 +pins, 1w each) +MHNG +[Examined] + +; + +Syntype +, same data, ( +2 +pins, 1w each) [ +MRACFOR000016 +, +MRACFOR000017 +] +MRAC +[Examined + +]; + +same data, not labelled as type ( +2w +, +3w +) +NHMB +[Examined] + +; + +same data, not labelled as type ( +3w +) [ +EY19928 +] +MNHN +[Examined]. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Aenictus brazzai +Santschi + +; + +SANTSCHI, 1924: 204 + +[Raised to species rank]. +Syn. nov. + + + + +Aenictus eugenii +subsp. +caroli +FOREL, 1910: 248 + + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntype +, +ERITREA +: +Nefassit +( +1w +) +NHMB +[Examined] + +; + +Syntype +, +Nefassit +( +Escherich +) ( +1w +) +NHMB +[Examined] + +; + +Syntype, Erythraea (4w) (Escherich) +NHMB +[Examined] + +; + +Syntype, Nefassit (Escherich) (3w) +MHNG +[Examined] + +, + +Syntype +, same data ( +2w +) [ +CASENT0907026 +] +MHNG +[Examined] + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Aenictus eugenii v. henrii +SANTSCHI, 1924: 204 + + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntype +, +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: +Kidada +( +Kitobola +) +14-25.ii.1922 +(Dr. H. Schouteden +) ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0911423 +] +NHMB +[Examined] + +; + +Syntype +, same data ( +15 +pins, 1w each) [ +MRACFOR000018 +to +MRACFOR000032 +] +MRAC +[Examined] + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Aenictus eugeniae +v. +kenyensis +SANTSCHI, 1933 + +(w.): 100 [Junior synonym of + +eugenii Gotwald & Cunningham-Van Someren, 1976: 183 + +, confirmed here]; + + + + + +Syntype +, +KENYA +: +Kiambou +( +La Pelley +) ( +8w +) [ +CASENT0902686 +] +NHMB +[Examined] + +; + +Syntypes +, +Liambu +27/02/1929 +( +R. H. Le Pelley +) ( +3w +each) [ +NHMUK012849233 +, +NHMUK012849234 +] +BMNH +[Examined]. + + + + + + +Aenictus eugenii +Emery + +; + +GOTWALD & CUNNINGHAM- VAN SOMEREN, 1976: 183 + +(Q.) KENYA. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Identification is straightforward due to the clypeal shape reduced to two teeth between the antennal sockets, its linear mandibles not closing against it and its long overall pilosity. + +Aenictus mvuvii + +sp. nov. +shares the mandibular configuration but + +A. eugenii + +is larger, even in the minima workers (0.59<HW<0.89 vs. + +A. mvuvii + +0.44<HW<0.59, 1.02<WL<1.40 vs. + +A. mvuvii + +0.72<WL<0.91) with relatively longer scapes (69<SIL<83 vs. + +mvuvii + +52<SIL<63) and presents long, unequal semierect to erect setae, while it’s adpressed in + +A. mvuvii + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Figs 1 C +, +11 A–D +). WORKER HL: 0.71 [0.6-0.86]; HW: 0.71 [0.59-0.89]; SL: 0.53 [0.43-0.65]; WL: 1.18 [1.02-1.40]; PL: 0.27 [0.22-0.36]; PH: 0.22 [0.18-0.27]; PPL: 0.21 [0.18-0.26]; PPH: 0.19 [0.16-0.24]; CS: 0.71 [0.60-0.88]; CI: 99 [93-105]; SIL: 75 [69-83]; SIW: 75 [69-87]; WL/HW: 167 [154-187]; PI: 121 [104-134]; PPI: 107 [100-123]; CSR: 144; (n=42). + +Scapes long, reaching three quarters of the head when laid back (SIL~75). All funicular segments elongate; the last four slightly widened but not becoming an apical club. Head subquadrate (CI~100), widest at mandibular base and narrowing to vertex, this a straight line and slightly shorter than the line at mandible insertions, with rounded corners. +Mandibles armed with one long sharp apical and one subapical tooth, followed by 5–7 denticles and sometimes a slightly larger basal tooth. Denticles and basal teeth become seriously eroded, seeming edentate. +Petiole subsessile with anterolateral and anterodorsal carinae present, dorsolateral and posterior carinae absent; propodeal dome rounded, rectangular, anteriorly almost tended and rounded, and posterior vertical face in lateral view, all angles rounded; in some individuals posterolateral petiolar corners angular, but without ridges. Postpetiole subrectangular with almost vertical anterior and posterior faces, the dorsal straight and horizontal, both angles rounded square; the anterior face slightly lower with a more tended rounded angle. Subpetiolar process always very developed, subrectangular, rounded and with a big rounded triangular lamella facing downwards, its whole size comparable to petiolar dome. +Head, pronotum (except its anterior declivity), dorsal surface of metanotum gaster, legs and dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole glassy smooth. Mandibles finely rugulose; meso and metapleurae, propodeum, petiole and sides of postpetiole strongly reticulated; some (3-4) horizontal rugulae present at the lateropropodeum converging to the propodeal lobes; postpetiolar and in some individuals petiolar dorsum, smooth. +Body reddish brown to dark reddish brown, darker at mandibles and propodeum. Gaster and legs lighter, yellowish in some individuals. + +Whole body with long, semierect to erect, sparse, white fine setae; semierect in funiculus, clearly longer than funiculus width; the rest with average size longer than petiole height; legs and gaster with semierect to decumbent setae, longer than femora width. No pubescence noted. DISCUSSION. This species seems to be the most widespread Afrotropical + +Aenictus + +, ranging from Ethiopia in the Northeast to South Africa. Samples from West Africa (Congo, RDC, Central African Republic) are quite intriguing, as no other species seems to share both habitats. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Aenictus eugenii + +, worker (CASENT0235822). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + +Arguments to sustain the synonymies proposed here are exposed below, but, given the wide distribution range exposed above, I do think that this species is the best candidate for a more detailed analysis on sibling species through molecular and genetic analysis. + +ETHOLOGY. This species has been found attending +Pseudococcus +( +GOTWALD & CUNNINGHAM-VAN SOMEREN, 1976 +), second time in Dorylines. + + + + +SYNONYMS UNDER + +A. eugenii + +. + + + + + +Aenictus +brazzai + +Santschi, 1924 +and all the described + +A. eugenii + +subspecies have been synonymized under + +A. eugenii + +in this revision. Morphometric analysis was performed to assess this decision. + + + +Aenictus +brazzai + +was described by +SANTSCHI (1924) +, stating that the main difference with the + +A. eugenii + +type is the absence of clypeal teeth, being other differences its smaller size, and shorter funiculus segments and (‘above all’) also shorter head. Clypeal teeth are present in all the checked specimens of the +A. brazzai +type series ( +Fig. 12C +); also head measurements fall into the lower third of all measured specimens, but without any significant difference with the minima workers of other samples. + + + +Aenictus eugenii +caroli + +was described by FOREL in 1910 as follows: “Head distinctly longer than broad, rear strongly narrowed as with the type. Antennae slimmer; the scape slightly overlaps the rear head quarter or reaches it well (does not reach it in the type). All the funicular segments much longer than thick, the shortest 1 1/2 times (shorter in type). The mesopleurae slightly matt and punctured. The petiole is barely longer than the second (longer in type). Body hair very long, as in + +rotundatus +Mayr. + +Abdomen darker, more brownish-yellow (light yellowish with type). Otherwise, the propodeum and size are exactly the same as the type. Particularly striking is the shape of the head and antennae.” + + +GOTWALD & CUNNINGHAM- VAN SOMEREN (1976) +refuses to give a verdict on its analysis of the + +A. eugenii + +species: “We have examined the types of +carolli +but are not prepared to deal with its status [...]. This subspecies is small and equal in size to the smallest + +eugenii + +specimens [...] While its pattern of punctuation is like that of + +eugenii + +, it is entirely golden yellow (the head and alitrunk of + +eugenii + +are reddish-brown)” + + +Shape of head (CI) doesn’t deviate from the pattern of the rest of the series ( +Fig. 13 D +, +Fig. 14 C +). Scapes, though, seem to be slightly longer in the minima workers, but fall into the series again with larger workers ( +Fig. 13 C +, +Fig. 14 B +). Morphometric analysis doesn’t show significant deviation from the population neither in head proportions/size nor in scape length nor in funicular segments, and measurements of the type series fall under all the size spectrum. The difference in colour cited by Gotwald may be due to being a recently hatched worker as other inspected workers in the type series also show the typical brown color on head and mesosoma. + + + +Aenictus eugenii henrii + +was described by +SANTSCHI (1924) +as “Intermediate between the type and the + +var. +caroli + +. Differs from this last for its head, less elongated and narrowed posteriorly, slightly shorter that the type. Differs from this by the clypeal teeth, closer, shaped as in +caroli +”. The +henrii +type measurements and clypeal teeth show no significant deviation from the series. + + +SANTSCHI (1933) +describes + +A. eugenii +kenyensis + +as “[...]Differs from type by its shorter scapes not surpassing the upper quarter of the head. The first segment of funiculus longer. The rest like + +eugeniae + +”. Scapes does not deviate from the series ( +Figs 13 C +, +14 B +). + + +Morphometric analysis does not reveal any difference among the different names implied in the problem and typical series for described subspecies appear to be a subset of the size diversity for the species ( +Figs 13 +, +14 +). The data used contain workers for each type series and one from Kare (Kenya), that stretches along all the size spectrum. + + + +Fig.12. Type images of + +A. eugenii + +(A, head dorsal view, B, habitus lateral view) and its synonyms: +A. brazzai +(C, head dorsal view, D, habitus lateral view), + +A. eugenii +caroli + +(E, head dorsal view, F, habitus lateral view), + +A. eugenii +henrii + +(G, head dorsal view, H, habitus lateral view), and + +A. eugenii +kenyensis + +(I, head dorsal view, J, habitus lateral view). + + + + +Fig. 13. Measurements for + +A. eugenii + +and its subspecies. + + + + +Fig. 14. Main indexes for + +A. eugenii + +and its subspecies. + + + +PCA ( +Fig. 15 +) and NCCA ( +Fig. 16 +) did not provide any evidence of separation among the different samples. + + + +Fig. 15. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for + +A. eugenii + +and its subspecies. + + + +Based on these data, + +A. eugenii + +, +A. brazzai +, and all the + +A. eugenii + +subspecies seem to represent size subsets in the + +A. eugenii + +spectrum, so the synonymy among all of them is proposed. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +BOTSWANA +: +• +Maxwee +19/05/1976 +( +Russell-Smith, A. +) ( +2w +) [ +NHMUK012849236 +] +BMNH + + +• same data (3w each) [ +NHMUK012849237 +, +NHMUK012849238 +] +BMNH +. + + +BURUNDI +: +• +Banage +08/06/1980 +( +Dejean, A. +) (3w each) [ +NHMUK012849239 +, +NHMUK012849240 +] +BMNH +. + + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +: +• +Sangha-Mbaéré +, +Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki +, +Mabéa Bai +, +21.4 km 53° NE +Bayanga +510 m +, +3.03333 +, +16.41 +01-07/05/2001 +( +B.L. Fisher +). rainforest ( +2w +), ground forager(s) [ +CASENT0415253 +] +CASC + + +• same data ( +3w +) [ +CASENT0415254 +] +CASC + + +• same data ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0415253 +] +CASC +. + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: +• +Sud-Kivu +, +Lwiro River +, +47 km N. +of +Bukavu +1650 m +, +-2.21667 +, +28.83333 +01/04/1958 +( +E.S. Ross +, +R.E. Leech +) (3w each) [ +CASENT0810230 +, +CASENT0810231 +] +CASC + + +• +Rutshuru +01/1938 +( +H. J. Brédo +) ( +54 +pins 1w each) [ +RBINSFOR002417 +to +RBINSFOR002470 +] +RBINS +. + + +ERITREA +: +• +Ghinda +28/03/1905 +( +Sett. +) ( +1w +) +MHNG +. + + +ETHIOPIA +: +• +Harar +1903 ( +Bourg de Bozas +) ( +8 +pins 1w each) [ +EY19920 +to +EY19927 +] +MNHN +. + + +KENYA +: +• +Western Province +, +Kakamega Forest +, +Malawa Forest Fragment +1646m +, +0.45 +, +34.85 +01/07/2008 +. +hand collected +( +F. Hita Garcia +). rainforest (1w each), ground [ +CASENT0790574 +to +CASENT0790579 +] +FHGC + + +• +Rift Valley Province +, +Mpala Research Centre +( +Laikipia +) +1600m +, +0.29 +, +36.9 +20/03/2001 +. +hand collected +( +R.R. Snelling +). +Acacia xanthophloea +woodland ( +3w +), emerging from crack in concrete apron [ +CASENT0790580 +] +FHGC + + +• +Karen +( +Nairobi +) +04/05/1972 +( +Cunningham, G. R. +; +Van Someren +) ( ++10w +, ethanol) [ +FMNH-INS 0000 119 686 +] +FMNH + + +• same data 1w each [ +FMNH-INS 0000 119 686-2 +to +FMNH-INS 0000 119 686-5 +] +FMNH +. + + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +• +Zambézia +, +Mount Mabu +375 m +26/03/2016 +( +B.L. Fisher +et al.), rainforest (1w each), ex soil [ +CASENT0779864 +to +CASENT0779866 +] +CASC + + +• same data ex soil [ +CASENT0779876 +to +CASENT0779878 +] +CASC + + +• +Zambézia +, +Mount Mabu +960 m +05/03/2016 +( +B.L. Fisher +et al +.). montane forest (1w each), sifted litter [ +CASENT0782394 +, +CASENT0782395 +] +CASC +. + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +• +Bothaville +( +1w +) +MHNG + + +• +Mpumalanga +, +Songimuelo +NR, +Kromdraai Camp. +Komati River +800 m +, +- 26.04278 +, +31.00139 +19/03/2001 +. +Pitfalls +( +D. Ubick +) ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0080142 +] +CASC + + +• +Natal +( +Wroughton +) ( +1w +) +MHNG + + +• +Orange Free State +, +Bothaville +01/06/1899 +( +Dr. Brauns +) ( +1w +) [ +NHMUK012849226 +] +BMNH + + +• +Orange Free State +, +Bothaville +( +G. Mayr +) ( +1w +) [ +NHMUK012849235 +] +BMNH + + +• +Free State +, +Bothaville +( +3 +pins, 1w each) +NMHW + + +• +Free State +, +Orange +( +1w +) +NMHW +. + + +UGANDA +: +• +Bundibugyo +, +Semuliki National Park +685 m +, +0.85681 +, +30.16672 +01/08/2012 +( +B.L. Fisher +et al.). rainforest (1w each), ground forager(s) [ +CASENT0350547 +to +CASENT0350549 +] +CASC + + +• same data [ +CASENT0350552 +to +CASENT0350554 +] +CASC + + +• +Eastern Region +, +Mount Elgon N. P. +1859m +, +1.38013 +, +34.4034 +. +Pitfall +( +Vanderhaegen, K. +). Shade coffee ( +1w +) [ +RBINSFOR000126 +] +RBINS + + +• +Eastern Region +, +Mount Elgon N. P. +1410m +, +0.88599 +, +34.31604 +. +Litter Sieving ++ +Winkler +( +Vanderhaegen, K. +). +Pine +( +1w +) [ +RBINSFOR001015 +] +RBINS +. + + +ZIMBABWE +: +• +Bulawayo +( +Arnold +) ( +1w +) +NHMB + + +• same data +08/02/1914 +(1w each) [ +NHMUK012849224 +, +NHMUK012849225 +] +BMNH + + +• same data (4w each) [ +NHMUK012849227 +to +NHMUK012849230 +] +BMNH + + +• same data ( +1w +) [ +NHMUK012849232 +] + + +• +Bulawayo +01/01/1916 +( + +Arnold + +) (1w each, +14 +pin) [ +MRACFOR000002 +to +MRACFOR000015 +] +MRAC + + +• +Mope fountain +07/02/1921 +( + +Arnold +, G. + +) ( +8w +) [ +NHMUK012849231 +] +BMNH +. + + + + + +Fig. 16. Nest Centered Cluster Analysis (NCCA) for + +A. eugenii + +and its subspecies. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. The species with the widest distribution in this revision. It ranges from Eritrea to South Africa in East Africa, but reaches the Western parts of Republic Democratic of Congo and the Central African Republic ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA03B144AFD1BE735FB372F36.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA03B144AFD1BE735FB372F36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe59c0399f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA03B144AFD1BE735FB372F36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +eugenii + +species group + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. This group is easily recognizable due to the linear mandibles that leave a gap against the clypeus when closed and have their clypeus reduced to two triangular denticles between ( + +A. eugenii + +) or beneath ( + +A. mvuvii + +sp. nov. +) the antennal sockets, exceptionally with another two–four smaller denticles outside the antennal sockets. + +Pronotum convex and propodeum flat to slightly convex in lateral view; transverse mesopleural groove and mesometapleural suture present but not deeply impressed. Propodeal declivity slightly convex, encircled by a well-developed ridge. Femora and tibiae with its apical half swollen. + + + +OVERVIEW. Two species in this group. + +Aenictus eugenii + +is a big species (HW 0.60-0.95) with relatively long scapes (SIL 70-85) and long, semierect to erect unequal setae, while + +A. mvuvii + +sp. nov. +is clearly smaller (HW +∼ +0.50) with shorter scapes (SIL +∼ +52) and appressed setae quite regular in size. These species seem to have different distributions, with + +A. eugenii + +being Southern and Eastern African and + +A. mvuvii + +sp. nov. +restricted to West Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0601417FD16E505FBBA2AAC.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0601417FD16E505FBBA2AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0b24fcc60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0601417FD16E505FBBA2AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus jacki + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Zoobank: 0D38F4F1-D5EA-4FAB-A063-8F0631928270 + +( +Figs 52 A–D +, +53 +) + + + + + +Holotype +worker: +MOZAMBIQUE +: +• +Sofala +, +3 km SE +Chitengo +, +Gorongosa Nat. Park +40 m +, +- 19.00352 +, +34.37811 +; search ( +J. Longino +); riparian moist forest ( +1w +), in soil [ +JTL761548A02 +] +BMNH +. + + + + +Paratype +workers: +• +same series ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0840034 +] +FHGC +; ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0840036 +] +CASC +; ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0840037 +] +MHNG +; ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0840038 +] +RBINS +; ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0840039 +] +KGPC +; ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0840040 +] AFRC; ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0840041 +] +BMNH +; ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0840042 +] +JTLC +; ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0840042 +] +SAMC +; ( +7w +in ethanol) [ +JTL761548 +] +JTLC + +. + + + + +Fig. 52. + +Aenictus jacki + +sp. nov. +, paratype (CASENT0840036). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Identification of + +A. jacki + +sp. nov. +is quite straightforward in the + +rotundatus + +group due to its abundant reclined white setae. Only +A. congolensis +presents adpressed setae, but they are separable due to the much shorter scapes (SIL<61 for + +A. jacki + +sp. nov. +, SIL>68 for +A. congolensis +), the much sparser pilosity, more developed propodeal ridge and digitiform shape of subpetiolar process in +A. congolensis +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Fig. 52 A–D +). WORKER HL: 0.57 [0.52-0.62]; HW: 0.49 [0.46-0.52]; SL: 0.34 [0.30-0.36]; WL: 0.84 [0.78-0.89]; PL: 0.21 [0.20-0.22]; PH: 0.14 [0.13-0.15]; PPL: 0.15 [0.14- 0.16]; PPH: 0.13 [0.11-0.14]; CS: 0.53 [0.49-0.57]; CI: 85 [83-88]; SIL: 59 [57-60]; SIW: 69 [66-72]; WL/HW: 171 [165-175]; PI: 144 [133-153]; PPI: 120 [107-136]; CSR: 116; (n=8). + + +With the characteristics of the + +rotundatus + +species complex and: scapes short, just passing the median line of the head when laid back (SL/HL~0.62). Funicular segments subquadrate, apical more than twice longer than wide. Head rectangular, longer than wide (CI~86), slightly widest at the middle. Occipital line slightly concave. Mandibles triangular with a long, sharp apical tooth, one small preapical tooth and 4–5 smaller denticles. Clypeus very reduced, with a row of very small, triangular teeth, which can be very eroded and difficult to discern when mandibles closed. Frontal ridges present, fused between the antennal sockets. + +Pronotum slightly convex, with the mesopropodeal suture very weak, concave, meeting the flat propodeum at an angle. This with a very reduced but discernible anterior slope and elevated over the mesonotum. Transverse mesopleural groove present and discernible as a darker line at its first anterior half. Mesometapleural suture present but weak. Propodeal declivity vertical and flat; propodeal ridge absent. +Petiole sessile with anterolateral ridges present, anterodorsal and dorsolateral ridges absent. Petiolar node rounded, anteriorly a quarter of ellipse, small flat dorsal surface and almost vertical posteriorly; postpetiolar dome quadrate in lateral view with vertical anterior and posterior faces, the first one shorter, and horizontal dorsally, with rounded angles; subpetiolar process strongly developed, with a small elliptical process followed by a big triangular lamellae oriented downwards, the lamella as big or usually larger than the rest of the process. +Mandibles smooth to patchly shagreened, sometimes with irregular small rugulae; head, scapes, pronotum, mesonotum, dorsopostpetiole, legs and gaster glassy smooth; mesopleurae and propodeum strongly reticulate, matt, with some short horizontal and incomplete rugulae laterally; petiole and lateroposteptiole alutaceus to reticulated. Overall colour light brown, punctate zones and sutures darker. +Sides of head and mandibles with semierect to erect setae; rest of the head, except vertex, with decumbent to adpressed setae oriented outwards; vertex and surroundings to the occiput with slightly longer decumbent to semierect setae, oriented to the midline, creating a small dome; scapes with unequal decumbent to semierect setae, the longest longer than scape width; dorsal surfaces of pronotum, metanotum, petiole and postpetiole as well as the whole gaster densely covered with very abundant, semierect to reclinate setae, similar in length and shorter than propodeum height; most of the setae bent to the horizontal and pointing backwards; dorsopropodeum bare, posteropropodeum with scattered erect setae. Legs covered with semierect setae, shorter than maximum tibiae width; all setae white. No pubescence noted. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. The species name + +jacki + +is Latinized noun in the genitive case, dedicated to Dr. John Longino, who kindly sent me the material. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. Known only from the type series. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Eastern African, known from Mozambique ( +Fig. 53 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0651415FDEDE3F7FB242DE1.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0651415FDEDE3F7FB242DE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856b7298c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA0651415FDEDE3F7FB242DE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus nyuyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Zoobank: 8400E204-F1F1-4272-92EB-EC2A02D9BA6F + +( +Figs 54 A–D +, +55 +) + + + + + +Holotype +worker, +SENEGAL +: +• +Kedougou +, +Afia Forest +( +Dindefelo +) +395m +, +12.36497 +, +-12.3049 +15/07/2017 +. Winkler ( +Diallo, A. +). Gallery For. ( +1w +) [ +KGCOL00560 +] +BMNH +. + + + + +Paratype +workers: +• +same series ( +1w +) [ +KGCOL00561 +] +BMNH +; ( +1w +) [ +KGCOL00562 +] +CASC +; ( +1w +) [ +KGCOL00563 +] +MHNG +; ( +1w +) [ +KGCOL00564 +] +RBINS +; ( +1w +) [ +KGCOL00565 +] +FHGC +; ( +1w +) [ +KGCOL00566 +] +SAMC +; ( +1w +) [ +KGCOL00567 +] AFRC; ( +1w +) [ +KGCOL00568 +] +YKPC +; ( +1w +) [ +KGCOL00569 +] +KGPC +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Exceptionally long scapes (SIL>80, against SIL<75 for the rest of species in the group) makes this species easily recognizable. Also, the lack of developed subpetiolar process separates it from the rest of species in the + +rotundatus + +complex except for + +A. weissi + +, but these two are differentiable due to the absence of propodeal ridge against a well-developed one in + +A. weissi + +. + + + + +Fig. 54. + +Aenictus nyuyi + +sp. nov. +, paratype ( +KGCOL +00562). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Fig. 54 A–D +). WORKER HL: 0.61 [0.57-0.63]; HW: 0.51 [0.47-0.54]; SL: 0.49 [0.46-0.53]; WL: 0.98 [0.90-1.07]; PL: 0.22 [0.20-0.25]; PH: 0.15 [0.13-0.17]; PPL: 0.17 [0.15- 0.19]; PPH: 0.13 [0.12-0.15]; CS: 0.56 [0.52-0.59]; CI: 83 [82-85]; SIL: 81 [79-84]; SIW: 97 [95-100]; WL/HW: 191 [181-196]; PI: 149 [142-161]; PPI: 128 [121-133]; CSR: 112; (n=10). + +Scapes relatively long, surpassing three quarters of head (SIL ~ 80). Funicular segments elongated, apical twice and a half times longer than wide. Head rectangular, longer than wide (CI~83), convex laterally and widest at the middle. Occipital line straight to slightly convex. ventrolateral margin not developing ventrally. +Mandibles triangular with a long, sharp apical tooth and 5–7 smaller denticles, usually eroded. Frontal ridges present, not fused and not projecting frontally. +Pronotum convex, mesonotum a straight line, propodeum slightly elevated over mesonotum, with a small anterior straight face and flat dorsum, mesopropodeal suture weak. Transverse mesopleural and mesometapleural sutures present but weak; propodeal ridge present as a thin ridge, conspicuous; propodeal declivity concave. +Petiole subsessile with anterolateral and anterodorsal ridges present, dorsolateral ridge present, weak and short, reaching the petiolar spiracle. Petiole with an anterior slope straight to rounded, dorsally rounded and vertical posteriorly, posterodorsal angle straight and rounded. Postpetiole subrectangular, rounded, with vertical anterior and posterior faces, without carinae or ridges. Subpetiolar process poorly developed as an ellipse clearly longer than high without lamella with a small triangular extension anteriorly, similar in size to prora. +Mandibles finely horizontally rugulose, shagreened; whole body glassy smooth except for; the reticulated mesopleurae, propodeum, lateropetiole and lateropostpetiole from alutaceus to reticulated. Some workers with smooth propodeum patches dorsally and laterally. Some short rugulae may appear on meso-metapleural suture and continue on lateropropodeum. Overall colour light brown to brown. +White, scattered, moderately long, decumbent to semierect setae present at head, scapes, dorsum of pronotum, petiole, postpetiole, gaster and legs. Dorsopropodeum bare. No pubescence noted. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. The species name + +nyuyi + +is a non-Latin noun used in apposition and is the Fula word for ‘small ant’. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +SENEGAL +: +• +Kedougou +, +Afia Forest +( +Dindefelo +) +395m +, +12.36497 +, +-12.3049 +15–21/11/2018 +. Winkler ( +Diallo, A. +). Gallery For. ( ++20w +) [ +KG03862 +] +KGPC + +• + +same data ( +4w +) [ +KGCOL00570 +] +KGPC +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. West Africa, known only from South Eastern Senegal ( +Fig. 55 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA068141FFDDCE0C5FEA42A11.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA068141FFDDCE0C5FEA42A11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f715864dfd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA068141FFDDCE0C5FEA42A11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus ugaduwensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Zoobank: E07F494D-921D-4AD5-8831-DF1B1A45D0B6 + +( +Figs 59 A–D +, +60 +) + + + + + +Holotype +worker: +• +Burkina Faso +, +Ougadougou +06/09/1970 +( +Room, P. +) ( +1w +) [ +NHMUK012849272 +] +BMNH +. + + + + +Paratype +workers: +• +same series, ( +2 +pins, 1w each) [ +NHMUK012849270 +, +NHMUK012849271 +] +BMNH + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Extrapolating information from only four workers is quite daring, especially in this group with a certain degree of polymorphism, but separation from the other species in the complex is feasible. The erect setae separates it from + +A. jacki + +sp. nov. +and +A. congolensis +, the lack of propodeal ridge from + +A. weissi + +and the much shorter scapes from + +A. nyuyi + +sp. nov. + + + +Table 3. Useful characters to separate +A. guineensis +, + +A. rotundatus + +and + +A. ugaduwensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+HW~0.7 + +CI + +SIL + +WL/PRW (n=3) +
+A. guineensis +86–9072–74283–295
+ +A. rotundatus + +85–9266–69273–283
+ +A. ugaduwensis + +96–10063–66237–246
+ + + +Aenictus ugaduwensis + +sp. nov. +resembles + +A. rotundatus + +or +A. guineensis +in its general aspect, but the head is clearly quadrate, the scapes are much shorter for the same size range (HW~0.7) and mesosoma is also stouter with lower values for WL/PRW. + + + + +Fig. 59. + +Aenictus ugaduwensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype ( +NHMUK +012849272). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Fig. 59 A–D +). WORKER HL: 0.68 [0.65-0.69]; HW: 0.66 [0.65-0.67]; SL: 0.43 [0.41-0.45]; WL: 1.01 [0.94-1.05]; PL: 0.28 [0.26-0.28]; PH: 0.21 [0.21-0.22]; PPL: 0.23 [0.22- 0.23]; PPH: 0.20 [0.20-0.21]; CS: 0.67 [0.65-0.68]; CI: 97 [95-100]; SIL: 63 [62-65]; SIW: 65 [62-68]; WL/HW: 152 [143-159]; PI: 128 [122-133]; PPI: 111 [109-114]; CSR: 103; (n=4). + + +With the characteristics of the +rotundatus +species complex and: scapes short, (SL/HL~62). Funicular segments 1-2 slightly longer than wide, enlarging to the apical, which is twice longer than wide. Head quadrate (CI~95–100), convex laterally and widest at the middle. Occipital line straight. Ventrolateral margin absent. Mandibles triangular with a long, sharp apical tooth followed by 4–5 denticles, sometimes eroded seeming edentate. Clypeus a row of conical teeth, clearly visible and longer than wide, decreasing to the sides, sometimes eroded. Frontal ridges present, not projecting frontally and not fused between the antennal sockets. + +Pronotum convex, mesopropodeal suture present, concave and meeting the propodeum at an angle. Transverse mesopleural groove absent; propodeal ridge present as a weak dark line, sometimes incomplete laterally; propodeal declivity concave below that line. +Petiole sessile with anterolateral and anterodorsal ridges present, dorsolateral absent. Petiole anteriorly a quarter of ellipse, rounded, and almost vertical posteriorly. Postpetiole subrectangular with rounded angles and vertical anterior and posteriorly faces, without carinae. Subpetiolar process developed with a bulky quarter of ellipse facing forward and a triangular rounded lamellae facing downwards, from straight to shark-fin shaped. +Head, scapes, pronotum, dorsum of mesonotum, dorsopropodeum, postpetiole and gaster glassy smooth; mandibles finely horizontally rugulose, with its apical tooth smooth; mesopleurae and lateropropodeum finely reticulated, lateral sides of petiole and postpetiole alutaceus to reticulated. Overall colour yellowish brown in the type series, brown in the Senegal sample, darker at mesonotum, petiole and postpetiole. +Medium to long decumbent white setae, oriented backwards, present at head, dorsum of pronotum petiole, postpetiole and gaster. Dorsum of propodeum bare. A few scattered, long, white, erect setae present at pronotum, petiole, postpetiole and gaster, longer than petiole height. Scapes with white unequally long decumbent to semierect setae, clearly longer than scape width. No pubescence noted. + + + +DERIVATIO NOMINIS. The species name + +ugaduwensis + +is a masculine Latin adjective in the nominative case and refers to the location the ant was collected. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +SENEGAL +: +• +Kedougou +, +Neménick +, +Niokolo Koba +10 km W +( +Niokolo Koba NP +), +13.0764 +, +- 12.78196 +01/08-07/11/2018 +. Winkler ( +Diallo, A. +). Savannah ( +1w +) [ +KGCOL00581 +] +KGPC +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. West Africa, known from the Sahelian regions in Burkina Faso and Senegal ( +Fig. 60 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA06B1418FDD0E3F7FACB2E1C.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA06B1418FDD0E3F7FACB2E1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..023526f8b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA06B1418FDD0E3F7FACB2E1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus rotundatus +Mayr, 1901 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 56 A–D +, +57 A–D +, 58) + + + + + + + +Aenictus rotundatus +MAYR, 1901: 1 + + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntype +, +SOUTH AFRICA +Cape Town +( +1W +) +NHMB +[Examined] + +; + +Syntype +, same data ( +1w +) +NHMB +[Examined] + +; + +Syntype +, +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Capeland +1895 ( +2w +) +MHNG +: Coll. +Forel +[Examined] + +; + +Syntype, SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port Elizabeth (1w) [CASENT0919641] +NMHW +: Coll. Mayr [Examined]. + + + + + + + +Aenictus rotundatus +var. +merwei +SANTSCHI, 1932: 382 + + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntype +, +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Montagu C. P. +( +Western Cape +) +1.i.1920 +( +Merve +) +NHMB +[ +CASENT0911439 +] [Material seen on web] + +; + +Syntypes +, same data ( +4w +) [ +NHMUK012849252 +] +BMNH +[Examined] + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Aenictus furibundus +Arnold, 1959: 335 + +, fig. 20 + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntypes +, +ZIMBABWE +: +Cashel +, +S. Rhodesia +. +16.xi.1916 +( +Arnold, G. +) ( +6w +) [ +BMNH(E)1015732 +, +CASENT0902688 +] +BMNH +[Examined] + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The species as defined here is highly variable in subpetiolar process, colour and sculpture, and maybe candidate for being a cryptic species complex. Series from Kenya and Tanzania are lighter, smoother and most of the individuals do not present lamellae at the subpetiolar process, measurements and indexes fall nonetheless into the typical + +A +. +rotundatus + +series and clustering analysis fails to differentiate both series. + + +Types of +A. furibundus +are identical to types of + +A. rotundatus + +. Curiously enough, +ARNOLD (1959) +uses + +A. eugenii + +for comparison, and not + +A. rotundatus + +. These two series are strongly reticulated and dark brown, except for some individuals with smooth dorsopropodeum, petiole and postpetiole. Types of the + +A. rotundatus +var. +merwei + +form are yellowish and much smoother, as stated in its description by +SANTSCHI (1932) +. Nonetheless, as sculpture and subpetiolar lamella have a high degree of variation even in the same nest series, I’d rather consider them as a unique species until genetic data are available. + + + + +Details for separation of the rest of species in the complex under +A. guineensis +, its sibling species. + + + +Fig. 56. + +Aenictus rotundatus + +, minor, syntype (CASENT0919641). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + + +Fig. 57. + +Aenictus rotundatus + +, major worker (CASENT0249285). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Figs 56 A–D +, +57 A–D +). WORKER HL: 0.60 [0.45-0.77]; HW: 0.51 [0.37-0.71]; SL: 0.39 [0.26-0.51]; WL: 0.92 [0.69-1.19]; PL: 0.21 [0.15-0.26]; PH: 0.17 [0.12-0.22]; PPL: 0.17 [0.12-0.22]; PPH: 0.16 [0.10-0.25]; CS: 0.56 [0.41-0.74]; CI: 85 [80-92]; SIL: 65 [59-70]; SIW: 76 [69-81]; WL/HW: 178 [164-191]; PI: 121 [109-133]; PPI: 110 [87-128]; CSR: 179; (n=44). + + +With the characteristics of the +rotundatus +species complex and: Scapes relatively long, almost reaching three quarters of the head (SL/HL~70). + +Funicular segment 2 slightly longer than wide, the rest subquadrate, the apical about twice longer than wide. Head rectangular, longer than wide (CI~90), convex laterally and widest at the middle. Occipital line straight. Ventrolateral margin present, continuing behind the head to one third of its length. Mandibles triangular with a long, sharp apical tooth followed by 5–6 denticles. +Clypeus a row of 10–14 conical teeth, clearly visible and longer than wide, decreasing to the sides, sometimes eroded. Frontal ridges present, not projecting frontally and fused between the antennal sockets. +Pronotum convex, mesopropodeal suture weak, concave and meeting the propodeum at an angle, this with a very reduced but discernible anterior slope and elevated. Transverse mesopleural groove not present. Mesometapleural suture present but very weak; propodeal ridge present but incomplete as a weak line even in the most sculptured specimens, incomplete and weak especially in minor workers, where it can be absent, never as a ridge; propodeal declivity concave below that line. +Petiole sessile with anterolateral and anterodorsal ridges present, dorsolateral ridge present in the most sculptured workers as a thin line to the propodeal spiracle. Petiole with an anterior slope shaped as a quarter of ellipse, dorsal slope flat and almost vertical posteriorly. +Postpetiole subrectangular with rounded angles and vertical anterior and posteriorly, without carinae or ridges of any kind. Subpetiolar process developed with a bulky paralepidepical to ellipsoidal process, followed by a lamellae variable in size from almost non-existent to about the size of the bulky process very short anteriorly and longer posteriorly, convex at the bottom (shark-fin shaped), usually longer posteriorly than anteriorly. + +Variable. Types of +A. furibundus +and + +A. rotundatus + +are as follows: head, pronotum and gaster smooth and shining; mandibles finely horizontally rugulose, scapes and funiculus punctuated, shagreened; mesonotum, propodeum, petiole and postpetiole strongly reticulated, matt. + +Overall colour dark brown, slightly lighter at gaster and apex of funiculus. + +Type of + +A. rotundatus +var. +merwei + +are smoother, with dorsopropodeum, petiole and postpetiole at most alutaceus and propodeal reticulation feeble, almost smooth at some individuals. + +Scattered decumbent white setae, shorter than petiole height, oriented backwards, present at head, dorsum of pronotum petiole, postpetiole and gaster. Dorsum of propodeum bare except for its posterior border, with 2–4 long erect setae. A few scattered, long, white, erect setae present at pronotum, petiole, postpetiole and gastral tergites, longer than petiole height. +Scapes with white unequally long semierect setae, clearly longer than scape width. No pubescence noted. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +KENYA +: +• +Kajiado +11/01/1980 +( +Nyamaso, G. +) ( +3w +) [ +NHMUK012849299 +] +BMNH + + +• same data (6 pins, 3w each) [ +NHMUK012849300 +to +NHMUK012849305 +] +BMNH + + +• +Rift Valley Province +, +Amboseli National Park +1144m +, +-2.8 +, +37.28 +29/06/2002 +( +D. Martins +). +Acacia xanthophloea +woodland ( +2w +) [ +CASENT0764136 +] +FHGC + + +• same data (3 pins, 3w each) [ +CASENT0790560 +to +CASENT0790562 +] +FHGC + + +• +Western Province +, +Kakamega Forest +, +Bukhaywa +1573m +, +0.34581 +, +34.84806 +01/07/2004 +. +pitfall trap +( +F. Hita Garcia +). farWLand near forest edge ( +3w +), ground [ +CASENT0217160 +] +FHGC + + +• +Western Province +, +Kakamega Forest +, +Buyangu +, nr. +KWS village +( +Kakamega +), +0.35 +, +34.85 +02/08/2002 +( +M. Peeters +) ( +3w +) [ +CASENT0790559 +] +FHGC +. + + +NAMIBIA +: +• +Otjiwarongo District +, +Okosongomingo Farm +, +50 km ESE +Otjiwarongo +( +Kakamega +), +-20.65 +, +17.083 +16/11/1972 +( +C. L. Hogue +) ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0790571 +] +FHGC +. + + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +• +CSFRI, +Nelspruit +29/01/1990 +( +Samways, M. J. +). Citrus orchard ( +1w +) [ +NHMUK012849255 +] +BMNH + + +• +Mkuzi Res. +( +Natal +) +02/06/1905 +( +Peeters, C. +) ( +3w +) [ +NHMUK012849325 +] +BMNH + + +• same data (5 pins, 3w each) [ +NHMUK012849262 +to +NHMUK012849266 +] +BMNH +. + + +SUDAN +: +• +Equatoria. +Anglo-Egyptian Sudan +22/04/1905 +( +Weber +) ( +2w +) [ +NHMUK012849260 +] +BMNH +. + + +TANZANIA +: +• +no loc +07/06/1984 +( +Minja, E. +) ( +3w +) [ +NHMUK012849316 +] +BMNH + + +• same data (4 pins, 3w each) [ +NHMUK012849317 +to +NHMUK012849320 +] +BMNH +. + + +ZIMBABWE +: +• +Bulawayo +( +Arnold +) (2 pins, 2w each) +MHNG +, + + +• +same data (4 pins, 3w each) +MHNG + + +• +Bulawayo +iii.1912 +( +4W +) +NHMB + + +• +Bulawayo +01/01/1912 +( +Arnold, G. +) (3 pins, 4w each) [ +NHMUK012849257 +to +NHMUK012849259 +] +BMNH + + +• +Bulawayo +17/11/1912 +( +Arnold, G. +) ( +4w +) [ +NHMUK012849253 +] +BMNH + + +• +Insuza Rd. +16/02/1939 +( +6w +) [ +NHMUK012849256 +] +BMNH + + +• +Sawmills +01/05/1917 +( +Arnold +) ( +5 +pins, 1w each) [ +MRACFOR000033 +to +MRACFOR000037 +] +MRAC +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Southern and Eastern African, ranging from South Africa to Sudan (Fig. 58). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA06E1402FDDDE5BBFEE32DAA.xml b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA06E1402FDDDE5BBFEE32DAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0614022bccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/01/2C74010FA06E1402FDDDE5BBFEE32DAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,855 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical species of the Dorylinae ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste + + + +Author + +Gómez, Kiko +Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain +netodejulilla@gmail.com + +text + + +Belgian Journal of Entomology + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +124 + + +1 +86 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898821 +6835c7bd-ee52-4d78-9c66-b91ab58b8675 +2295-0214 +5898821 +1D61E1C2-5FF1-4E47-B6C8-74F7E50D6B29 + + + + + + + +Aenictus weissi +Santschi, 1910 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 61 A–D +, +62 +) + + + + + + + +Aenictus weissi +SANTSCHI, 1910: 354 + +, fig. 2 + +(w.) + + + + + +Syntype +, +GABON +(as Congo fr.): +Gomba +( +A. Weiss +) ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0911444 +] +NHMB +[Examined + +]; + +Syntype +, +GABON +, +1914 +( +F. Faure +) ( +1w +) +MHNG +[Examined]. + + + + + + +Aenictus weissi Santschi +; + + +SANTSCHI, 1920: 9 + +(Q.) (Cited, but not described). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The lack of a developed subpetiolar process and the presence of a horizontal propodeal ridge separates this species from the rest in the + +rotundatus + +complex except for + +A. nyuyi + +sp. nov. +, but both species are separable by the shorter scapes (SIL<75 against SIL>80). + + +Type material is referred to Congo Francaise, Gomba. I’m assuming this location refers to Gomba city in Gabon. Although different catalogues cite the queen caste as described in +SANTSCHI (1920) +, this reference only cites the species from Gabon, so the queen remains undescribed. + + + + +The specimen from Gr. Batanga (Cameroon) labelled as type has two identification labels: + +Aenictus weissi +wasmanni + +Santschi and + +Aenictus rixator v. congolensis + +. Two more workers with the same data seem to belong to the same series and are labelled as + +Aenictus weissi +wasmanni + +Santschi. This material is referred here to + +A. weissi + +, as + +A. weissi +wasmanni + +seems to be unpublished. + + + + +Fig. 61. + +Aenictus weissi + +, worker (CASENT0317076). A, head, dorsal view. B, habitus, lateral view. C, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. D, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, dorsal view. + + + + +DESCRIPTION ( +Fig. 61 A–D +). WORKER. HL: 0.65 [0.58-0.76]; HW: 0.53 [0.45-0.64]; SL: 0.45 [0.41-0.51]; WL: 0.99 [0.85-1.16]; PL: 0.24 [0.20-0.28]; PH: 0.18 [0.12-0.23]; PPL: 0.19 [0.16- 0.24]; PPH: 0.15 [0.11-0.18]; CS: 0.59 [0.52-0.70]; CI: 81 [75-87]; SIL: 69 [66-72]; SIW: 85 [77-93]; WL/HW: 186 [171-200]; PI: 134 [114-191]; PPI: 127 [111-163]; CSR: 134; (n=22). + +Scapes moderately long, reaching three quarters of the head when laid back (SIL~70). Funicular segments 1 and 2 longer than wide, 3–7 subquadrate, apical twice and a half times longer than wide. +Head rectangular, longer than wide (CI ~ 80), convex laterally and widest at the middle, occipital line straight, ventrolateral margin not developing ventrally. Mandibles with a long, sharp apical tooth and 5–8 smaller triangular denticles. Frontal ridges present, not projecting anteriorly and not fused between sockets, intersection between anterior and vertical ridges elevated into a triangular lobe; parafrontal ridges weakly developed but present, in lateral view forming a small rounded triangle; in basal view parafrontal ridges about the same size than frontal ridges; both structures not extending from the antennal sockets. +Transverse mesopleural groove and mesometapleural suture present but not deeply impressed. Propodeal declivity slightly convex, encircled by a well-developed ridge, wider dorsally than laterally and projecting as a shelf in dorsal view. +Petiole with anterolateral and anterodorsal ridges well developed, dorsolateral absent. Petiolar dome with an anterior face sloping at 45 degrees approximately, anterodorsal angle obtuse, posterodorsal angle right, both rounded. Postpetiole with an anterior and posterior vertical faces and dorsal surface horizontal, but smaller than petiolar anterodorsal surface; anterodorsal angle obtuse, posterodorsal right, both domes without carinae or ridges of any kind. Subpetiolar process small, with an anterior face vertical or slightly anteriorly oriented, the rest shaped as a quarter of ellipse and without lamellae. +Head, scapes, pronotum, mesonotum, dorsopetiole and dorsopostpetiole, legs and gaster glassy smooth. Mesopleurae, metanotum and propodeum strongly reticulated. Lateropetiole and lateropostpetiole from alutaceus to reticulated. Some (4–5) horizontal rugulae present on metapleurae and anterior half of lateropropodeum. 1–2 horizontal rugulae may continue above the propodeal spiracle and on to the metapleural lobes. Overall colour light to dark brown, darker on head and mesosoma. +Whole body with sparse long decumbent to semierect white setae, including head, scapes and legs. Dorsum of propodeum bare except for its anterior and posterior borders. The length of the setae comparable to petiole height. No pubescence noted. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +CAMEROON +: +• +Sud +, +P. N. Campo +, +43.3 km 108° +ESE Campo +290 m +, +2.2825 +, +10.20617 +04/07/2000 +. +MW 50 sample transect +, 5m ( +B.L.Fisher +). rainforest ( +1w +), sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) [ +CASENT0746806 +] +CASC + + +• +Sud-Ouest +, +Mabete +, +Victoria Div. +, +4.01667 +, +9.21667 +24/05-07/06/2000 +( +B. Malkin +) (2 pins, 3w) [ +CASENT0810232 +, +CASENT0810233 +] +CASC + + +• +Gr. Batanga +07/1912 +( +Schwab +) ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0911445 +] +NHMB + + +• same data ( +2 +pins, 1w each) [ +CASENT08400035 +, +CASENT0911445 +] +NHMB + + +• +Cameroon +, +Gr. Batanga +( +Schwab +) ( +2w +) Coll. +Forel +MHNG + + +• +Minko Meyos +, +15 km S +Yaoundé +03/1997 +( +Mercier, J. L. +). Mango (4 pins, 3w each) [ +NHMUK012849290 +to +NHMUK012849293 +] +BMNH + + +• +Yaoundé +23/03/1989 +( +Dejean, A. +) ( +5w +) [ +NHMUK012849289 +] +BMNH + + +• same data (5 pins, 3w each) [ +NHMUK012849283 +to +NHMUK012849287 +] +BMNH +. + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: +• +Ituri +, grotte Yoloha-firi, +Mont Hoyo +( +Park National Albert +) +1030m +25/07-09/08/1955 +( +P. Vanschytbroeck +) ( +2 +pins, 1w each) [ +RBINSFOR002236 +, +RBINSFOR002237 +] +RBINS +. + + +GABON +: +• +Woleu-Ntem +, +31.3 km 108° ESE +Minvoul +600 m +, +2.08 +, +12.40667 +12/02/1998 +( +B.L.Fisher +). rainforest ( +1w +), ground forager(s) [ +CASENT0317076 +] +CASC + + +• same data ( +3w +) [ +CASENT0317078 +], ( +3w +) [ +CASENT0317079 +]; ( +2w +) [ +CASENT0822358 +to +CASENT0822361 +]; ( +3w +) [ +CASENT0822362 +to +CASENT0822368 +]; ( +2w +) [ +CASENT0822369 +]; ( +3w +) [ +CASENT0822370 +to +CASENT0822373 +]; ( +2w +) [ +CASENT0822374 +, +CASENT0822375 +]; ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0822381 +]; ( +2w +) [ +CASENT0822382 +]; ( +3w +) [ +CASENT0822383 +]; ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0822384 +, +CASENT0822385 +]; ( +3w +) [ +CASENT0822386 +to +CASENT0822389 +]. + + +GHANA +: +• +Cocoa Research Institute +( +Tafo +) +23/12/1991 +( +Belshaw, R. +). Secondary Forest ( +1w +), Leaf litter [ +NHMUK012849288 +] +BMNH + + +• +Tafo +20/02/1968 +( +Bolton, B. +) ( +1w +), Rotten log [ +NHMUK012849273 +] +BMNH + + +• +New Tafo +C.R.I.G. +23/06/1979 +( +Gotwald, W. +) ( +5 +pins, 1w each) [ +FMNH-INS 0000 053 880 +, +FMNH-INS 0000 053 881 +and +FMNH-INS 0000 053 996 +to FMNH-INS 0000 053 998] +FMNH + + +• +Pankese +30/09/1968 +( +Bolton, B. +) (3 pins, 3w each), On cocoa [ +NHMUK012849274 +to +NHMUK012849276 +] +BMNH + + +• +Kumasi +, +Bobiri Forest Reserve +, +6.69048 +, +-1.33828 +10/01/2019 +. +Hand +( +Gomez, K. +). Prim. unlog. For. ( +2w +), ex. +Rotten +log [ +KGCOL00583 +] +KGPC +. + + +GUINEA +: +• +Nzérékoré +, +Forêt vallée de Zié +( +Mount Nimba +), +7.67333 +, +-8.37267 +24/04/2017. Monolithe ( +Kolo, Y. +). Forest ( +1w +) [ +KY00119GUI +] +YKPC + + +• +Nzérékoré +, +Transition Mt Leclerc +( +Mount Nimba +), +7.67075 +, +-8.41525 +19/04/2017 +. Pitfall ( +Kolo, Y. +) ( +1w +) [ +KY00121GUI +] +YKPC + + +• +Nzérékoré +, +Valée de Zié +(2) ( +Nimba +) +1186m +14/11/2017 +. Canopy fogging ( +D. van der Spiegel +). Sec. For. near river ( +1w +), Covery 60% [ +MRACFOR000762 +] +MRAC +. + + +IVORY COAST +: +• +Dené +(Man) +09/03/1977 +( +I. Löbl +). For. Litter near river ( +1w +) [ +MHNGENT000012639 +] +MHNG +. + + +KENYA +: +• +Western Province +, +Kakamega Forest +, +Bukhaywa +1573m +, +0.34581 +, +34.84806 +01/07/2004 +. +pitfall trap +( +F. Hita Garcia +). farWLand near forest edge ( +1w +), ground [ +CASENT0764141 +] +FHGC + + +• +Western Province +, +Kakamega Forest +, +Yala Forest Fragment +1600m +, +0.2025 +, +34.86833 +01/05/2008 +. pitfall trap ( +M. Peeters +). primary forest ( +1w +), leaf litter [ +CASENT0790572 +] +FHGC + + +• +Western Province +, +Kakamega District +, +Ivakale +1650m +, +0.36936 +, +34.8915 +21/07/2007 +. winkler ( +G. Fischer +). subsistence farWLand ( +1w +), leaf litter [ +CASENT0790573 +] +FHGC +. + + +NIGERIA +: +• +Black Pod Project +(CRIN) +06/10/1975 +( +Taylor, B. +) ( +1w +), On cocoa [ +NHMUK012849277 +] +BMNH + + +• +Gambari +26/06/1969 +( +Bolton, B. +) ( +1w +), On cocoa [ +NHMUK012849280 +] +BMNH +, + + +• +same data ( +2 +pins, 1w each) [ +NHMUK012849278 +, +NHMUK012849279 +] +BMNH + + +• +Ibadan +(IITA) +11/1987 +( +Noyes, J. +) ( +2w +), On cocoa [ +NHMUK012849282 +] +BMNH +, same data ( +3w +) [ +NHMUK012849281 +] +BMNH +. + + +RWANDA +: • +South. Prov +., +Coeb +( +Huye +) +1700m +, +-2.61795 +, +28.95637 +. +Hand +( +Dekoninck, W. +). Ruderal ( +3w +), For. ground [ +KG05522 +] +KGAC + + +• same data ( +1w +) [ +KGCOL02097 +] +KGAC + + +• +South. Prov +., +Herbarium +( +Huye +) +1700m +, +-2.62013 +, +29.74133 +. +Hand +( +Dekoninck, W. +). Ruderal ( +1w +), For. ground [ +KGCOL02095 +] +KGAC +. + + +UGANDA +: +• +Bundibugyo +, +Semuliki National Park +701 m +, +0.82199 +, +30.15919 +18/08/2012 +( +B.L. Fisher +et al +.). rainforest edge ( +1w +), ground forager(s) [ +CASENT0317966 +] +CASC + + +• same data ( +1w +) [ +CASENT0317967 +, +CASENT0317968 +] +CASC + + +• +Bundibugyo +, +Sempaya +, SeWLiki NP +700m +, +0.82987 +, +30.16558 +18/08/2012 +. search ( +J. Longino +). road/forest edge (11w, ethanol), column on ground [ +JTL687068 +] +JTLC + + +• same series ( +3w +) [ +KGCOL00582 +] +KGPC +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. West and Central Africa, from Guinea in the West to the Kenyan Forest to the East ( +Fig. 62 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/74/FC/2C74FC3172F115CBDB62555D2E8D7F5D.xml b/data/2C/74/FC/2C74FC3172F115CBDB62555D2E8D7F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b620e6fb76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/74/FC/2C74FC3172F115CBDB62555D2E8D7F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +diversinodis (Borgmeier +1933). + + + + +Central, +Paraguari +(?), “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MZSP, NHMW). Literature records: Central (?) (Borgmeier 1933, Borgmeier 1955). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/75/93/2C7593F3A6ED530D8012ACD331A93B60.xml b/data/2C/75/93/2C7593F3A6ED530D8012ACD331A93B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2686e3c206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/75/93/2C7593F3A6ED530D8012ACD331A93B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus lepidus +subsp. +cuneatus +K. Andersen 1918 + + + + + +Discussion: + +pusillus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/75/AE/2C75AE42FF89E2452AC9F999FA33C218.xml b/data/2C/75/AE/2C75AE42FF89E2452AC9F999FA33C218.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b14b8cfcb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/75/AE/2C75AE42FF89E2452AC9F999FA33C218.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Wushenia Zettel, 1990 from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyan +0009-0009-9036-3860 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 486852437 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 9036 - 3860 +486852437@qq.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Wenjuan +0009-0001-4048-8624 +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & 22216267 @ zju. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 4048 - 8624 +22216267@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Fang, Shuqian +0000-0002-9216-2132 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & fsqzwbhxy @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9216 - 2132 + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Keens Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Peng, Yanqiong +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, China & pengyq @ xtbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid / org / 0000 - 0002 - 7453 - 9119 +pengyq@xtbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhu, Wenji +0009-0006-7798-2200 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 2965916992 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 7798 - 2200 +2965916992@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhenghan +0009-0001-2983-141X +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 1321040912 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 2983 - 141 X +1321040912@qq.com + + + +Author + +Aizezi, Ayizuohere +0000-0002-6664-6088 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 3228993134 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6664 - 6088 +3228993134@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yao, Junli +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-08 + + +5369 + + +1 + + +125 +130 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.6/52232 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.6 +1175-5326 +10152952 +EE7430AE-69FB-4C78-8270-70571EBB3A7F + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Wushenia +Zettel, 1990 + + + + + + + + + +1 Basal half of antenna bicoloured ( +Fig. 1A +); F1 longer than F2; scutellar sulcus with four carinae; propodeum with distinct and regular areolae; dorsal carinae of T1 parallel ( +Fig. 1D +); head, distal half of antenna and metasomal carapace except anterior part of T1 black, remainder of body yellow ( +Fig. 1A +); [ +Taiwan +].................................... + + +W. nana +Zettel, 1990 + + + + + + +- Basal half of antenna tricoloured ( +Fig. 2A +); F1 subequal to F2 ( +Fig. 2A +1 +); scutellar sulcus with three carinae; propodeum without distinct and regular areola ( +Fig. 2D +); dorsal carinae of T1 slightly converging apically ( +Fig. 2F +); body mainly black, veins and parastigma light brown, T1 and T2 laterally white, antenna white medially, legs mostly light brown ( +Fig. 2A +); [ +Yunnan +, +Sichuan +]........................................................ + + +W +. +yekunzengi +Yao & Luo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/75/AE/2C75AE42FF89E2452AC9FBCAFE0BC0FC.xml b/data/2C/75/AE/2C75AE42FF89E2452AC9FBCAFE0BC0FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dafb612203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/75/AE/2C75AE42FF89E2452AC9FBCAFE0BC0FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Wushenia Zettel, 1990 from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyan +0009-0009-9036-3860 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 486852437 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 9036 - 3860 +486852437@qq.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Wenjuan +0009-0001-4048-8624 +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & 22216267 @ zju. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 4048 - 8624 +22216267@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Fang, Shuqian +0000-0002-9216-2132 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & fsqzwbhxy @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9216 - 2132 + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Keens Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Peng, Yanqiong +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, China & pengyq @ xtbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid / org / 0000 - 0002 - 7453 - 9119 +pengyq@xtbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhu, Wenji +0009-0006-7798-2200 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 2965916992 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 7798 - 2200 +2965916992@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhenghan +0009-0001-2983-141X +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 1321040912 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 2983 - 141 X +1321040912@qq.com + + + +Author + +Aizezi, Ayizuohere +0000-0002-6664-6088 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 3228993134 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6664 - 6088 +3228993134@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yao, Junli +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-08 + + +5369 + + +1 + + +125 +130 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.6/52232 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.6 +1175-5326 +10152952 +EE7430AE-69FB-4C78-8270-70571EBB3A7F + + + + + + + +Wushenia +Zettel, 1990 + + + + + + + + + + +Wushenia +Zettel, 1990: 186 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Wushenia nana +Zettel, 1990 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes very large, glabrous; occipital carina interrupted dorsally; in dorsal view temples strongly receding behind eyes; clypeus without teeth; antenna with 23‒25 antennomeres; notauli present; fore wing with 1-SR+M present and originating from parastigma, with three submarginal cells; marginal cell of fore wing open apically because vein SR1 is only feebly pigmented apically ( +Fig. 1B +; +Fig. 2B +); vein 1-R1 almost extends to apex of wing, vein 2-R1 absent; subdiscal cell open (vein CU1b absent); metasomal carapace with two transverse sutures. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Sichuan). + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/75/AE/2C75AE42FF8AE2402AC9F9D1FD33C78B.xml b/data/2C/75/AE/2C75AE42FF8AE2402AC9F9D1FD33C78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..986fdaabd3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/75/AE/2C75AE42FF8AE2402AC9F9D1FD33C78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Wushenia Zettel, 1990 from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyan +0009-0009-9036-3860 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 486852437 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 9036 - 3860 +486852437@qq.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Wenjuan +0009-0001-4048-8624 +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & 22216267 @ zju. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 4048 - 8624 +22216267@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Fang, Shuqian +0000-0002-9216-2132 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & fsqzwbhxy @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9216 - 2132 + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Keens Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Peng, Yanqiong +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, China & pengyq @ xtbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid / org / 0000 - 0002 - 7453 - 9119 +pengyq@xtbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhu, Wenji +0009-0006-7798-2200 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 2965916992 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 7798 - 2200 +2965916992@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhenghan +0009-0001-2983-141X +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 1321040912 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 2983 - 141 X +1321040912@qq.com + + + +Author + +Aizezi, Ayizuohere +0000-0002-6664-6088 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 3228993134 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6664 - 6088 +3228993134@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yao, Junli +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-08 + + +5369 + + +1 + + +125 +130 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.6/52232 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.6 +1175-5326 +10152952 +EE7430AE-69FB-4C78-8270-70571EBB3A7F + + + + + + + +Wushenia yekunzengi +Yao & Luo + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figure 2 +(A–H) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Clypeus without ventral teeth ( +Fig. 2C +); antenna with 23 antennomeres, F1 subequal to F2 and basal half of antenna tricoloured ( +Fig. 2A +); scutellar sulcus with three carinae ( +Fig. 2D +); propodeum without distinct and regular areola ( +Fig. 2D +); dorsal carinae of T1 slightly converging apically; metasoma in lateral view moderately convex ( +Fig. 2H +); body mainly black; veins and parastigma light brown; T1 and T2 white laterally; antenna white medially; legs mostly light brown ( +Fig. 2A +). + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +, female, length of body 2.0 mm; length of fore wing +1.9 mm +. + + +Head +. Eyes very large, glabrous ( +Fig. 2C +); length of eyes in dorsal view 5.9 × longer than temple; face 1.6 × wider than high in anterior view; clypeus 2.0 × wider than high, without teeth ventrally ( +Fig. 2C +); malar space 2.0 × longer than basal width of mandible ( +Fig. 2C +); occipital carina interrupted medio-dorsally ( +Fig. 2E +); lower tooth of mandible as long as upper tooth; face rather flat but medially convex ( +Fig. 2C +); clypeus, face, frons and vertex with dense transverse or oblique striation; OD: POL: OOL = 10: 19: 16 ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Wushenia yekunzengi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female. A. lateral habitus, A +1 +. first−fourth antennomeres, B. wings, dorsal view, C. anterior head, D. dorsal mesosoma, E. dorsal head, F. dorsal metasoma, G. lateral mesosoma, H. lateral metasoma. + + + +Antenna. +Antennomeres 23 (antenna damaged when photographed); pedicel short compared with other antennomeres, F1 subequal to F2 ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Mesosoma +. Mesopleuron smooth and shiny ( +Fig. 2G +); surface of propodeum smooth with strongly developed longitudinal and transverse carinae, without distinct and regular areola ( +Fig. 2D +); length of mesosoma 1.8 × its height in lateral view ( +Fig. 2G +); mesoscutum coarsely rugose near notauli and coarsely punctate laterally; scutellum convex strongly ( +Fig. 2D +); notauli present on less than 1/2 length of mesoscutum; scutellar sulcus wide and with three carinae ( +Fig. 2D +); mesopleuron largely smooth and with complete precoxal sulcus, but sulcus rugose anteriorly ( +Fig. 2G +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing ( +Fig. 2B +): SR1 straight; three submarginal cells present; 1-R1 almost extends to apex of wing, 2-R1 absent; subdiscal cell open (CU1b absent); 1-SR+M present and originating from parastigma; 1-M bent; m-cu slightly antefurcal; 1-R1 1.3 × longer than pterostigma; pterostigma 2.6 × longer than wide; ratio of r: 3-SR: r-m: 2-SR = 10: 16: 18: 35. Hind wing ( +Fig. 2B +): Vein 1-M subequal to Vein M+CU; Vein 1-SC+R of hind wing weakly. + + +Metasoma +. Metasomal carapace with distinct transverse sutures ( +Fig. 2F +); dorsal carinae of T1 slightly converging apically ( +Fig. 2F +); metasoma in lateral view moderately convex and coarsely reticulate-rugose, oval in dorsal view and 2 × longer than wide ( +Fig. 2H +); ratio of maximum length of three basal metasomal tergites 6: 5: 5 ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +Legs +( +Fig. 2A +). Hind tibia approximately 1.3 × longer than hind tarsus; coxa, femur, tibia and tarsus of hind leg 1.7, 9.4, 5.7, 11.2 × long than wide, respectively. + + +Colour +. Body mainly black, veins and parastigma light brown ( +Fig. 2A +); T1 and T2 white laterally ( +Fig. 2F +); antenna white medially (23 antennomeres, 9–13 white basally; antennae damaged in +Fig. 2 +), remainder of flagellum (except F1) dark brown; three antennomeres basally brownish yellow; legs mostly light brown and light yellow. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +( +BIIC +), female, +Gaoligong Mountain Nature Reserve +, +Yunnan +, +China +, +25°18′22.99″N +, +98°47′37.34″E +, + +elevation +1686 m + +, + +15–30.VI.2020 + +, +Yi Lang. No. +2020GLG00019 + +; + + +Paratype + +( +ZJUH +), female, +Emei Mountain +, +Sichuan +, +China +, + +1–2.VIII.2006 + +, +Gao Zhilei, No. +200613087 + +. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +We wish that Junli’s son “Yekun Zeng” will grow up as strong as the metasomal carapace of this new species. + + +Note. +The +paratype +is very similar to the +holotype +and differs by some minor differences in body colour, the flat scutellum (in +holotype +distinctly convex; +Fig. 2G +) and the longer notauli (more than 1/2 length of mesoscutum, in +holotype +less than 1/2 length of mesoscutum). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/75/AE/2C75AE42FF8AE2462AC9FF77FD5FC777.xml b/data/2C/75/AE/2C75AE42FF8AE2462AC9FF77FD5FC777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0374d88f538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/75/AE/2C75AE42FF8AE2462AC9FF77FD5FC777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Wushenia Zettel, 1990 from China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyan +0009-0009-9036-3860 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 486852437 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 9036 - 3860 +486852437@qq.com + + + +Author + +Luo, Wenjuan +0009-0001-4048-8624 +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & 22216267 @ zju. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 4048 - 8624 +22216267@zju.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Fang, Shuqian +0000-0002-9216-2132 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & fsqzwbhxy @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9216 - 2132 + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Keens Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Peng, Yanqiong +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, China & pengyq @ xtbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid / org / 0000 - 0002 - 7453 - 9119 +pengyq@xtbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhu, Wenji +0009-0006-7798-2200 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 2965916992 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0006 - 7798 - 2200 +2965916992@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Zhenghan +0009-0001-2983-141X +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 1321040912 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 2983 - 141 X +1321040912@qq.com + + + +Author + +Aizezi, Ayizuohere +0000-0002-6664-6088 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China & 3228993134 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6664 - 6088 +3228993134@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yao, Junli +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-08 + + +5369 + + +1 + + +125 +130 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.6/52232 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.6 +1175-5326 +10152952 +EE7430AE-69FB-4C78-8270-70571EBB3A7F + + + + + + + +Wushenia nana +Zettel, 1990 + + + + + + + +Figure 1 +(A–D), image quoted from Kittel +R.N. +& Austin A.D. (2013) + + + + + + + +Wushenia nana +Zettel, 1990: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +( +AEI +), female, +Wushe +, +Taiwan +, +China +, + +elevation +1150 m + +, + +15.Ⅴ.1983 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. Clypeus without ventral teeth ( +Fig. 1C +); female with 23 antennomeres, basal half of antenna bicoloured ( +Fig. 1A +); scutellar sulcus with four carinae; notauli present, mesopleuron smooth and shiny; propodeum with distinct and regular areolae; dorsal carinae of +T +1 parallel ( +Fig. 1D +); metasoma in lateral view moderately convex ( +Fig. 1A +); 2-SR+M antefurcal ( +Fig. 1B +); head, distal half of antenna and metasomal carapace except anterior part of +T +1 black, remainder of body yellow ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/1C/2C761CCB2203FD18C61C47BEEE420E94.xml b/data/2C/76/1C/2C761CCB2203FD18C61C47BEEE420E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2188ded985c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/1C/2C761CCB2203FD18C61C47BEEE420E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(039) +Mecyclothorax giffardi Liebherr +Figs 52D, 53G, 56 + + + + + +Mecyclothorax +giffardi + +Liebherr 2005b +: 108. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Of the beetles comprising this taxonomic group, only individuals of this species simultaneously exhibit: 1, two dorsal elytral setae on interval 3 but no additional setae on intervals 5 or 7; 2, laterally convex elytra with the greatest width behind midlength in combination with slightly narrowed humeri, MEW/HuW = 1.98; and 3, moderately smaller body size, standardized body length 4.5-4.9 mm. The dorsal body surface is reflective due to largely transverse microsculpture: 1, vertex and pronotal disc covered with a distinct transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth subequal to twice sculpticell length; and 2, elytra with a transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length. Only the pronotal median base exhibits the upraised isodiametric +sculpticells-irregularly +swirling based on the orientation of the cuticular +surface-characteristic +of other species in the group. Setal formula 2 2 2 2. + + + +Identification + +(n = 2). The eyes are smaller, covering only +3/4 +of the protruded ocular lobe, and narrowly convex, ocular ratio = 1.41-1.42. The forebody is narrower relative to the elytra than in the other species with only the 2 dorsal elytral setae; MEW/MWH = 2.14, MEW/MPW = 1.46. The discal elytral striae are minutely punctate, and the dorsal elytral setae are in broad, foveate depressions that span interval 3 plus the adjacent halves of intervals 2 and 4. The forebody is distinctly darker than the elytra, with frons and vertex plus pronotal disc rufopiceous, contrasted to the rufobrunneous elytra. The apex of the elytral sutural stria and the adjoining elytral apex are paler, rufoflavous. Like related species, the femora are flavous with a basal piceous cloud, and the tibiae are rufobrunneous with a more pronounced piceous cast apically. + + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4.1 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 53G); apex broadly expanded with flat apical face, the ventral tip rightly rounded; internal sac short and broad, with broad dorsal ostial microtrichial patch at base, and ventral surface broadly spiculate as a ventral patch; flagellar plate short, length 0.30 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + + +Holotype. + +Male (BPBM) dissected and designated by +Liebherr (2005b +: 109). Type locality is: HI: Maui, +Haleakala +, Polipoli Springs area, 5000 ft. el. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax giffardi +is known from only two specimens, the holotype collected by W.M. Giffard at 1525 m elevation in the Kula Forest Reserve below Polipoli Springs, and a second male specimen collected by P.D. Krushelnycky in the Kahikinui Forest Reserve on +Haleakala's +south slope (Fig. 56). The Kahikinui specimen was collected in +koa +- +'ōhi'a +leaf litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF98FFF1BEE7FBABFDA7F9CF.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF98FFF1BEE7FBABFDA7F9CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87fcbb2a12e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF98FFF1BEE7FBABFDA7F9CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +2. + +Labia curvicauda +(Motschulsky) + +. + + + + + + + + +Forficesila curvicauda +Motschulsky +, +Soc. Nat. Moscou, Bull. +36 +( +3 +): +2 +, pl. 2, fig. 1, +1863 +. + + + + + + + + +tabia curvicauda, +Dohrn +, +Stett. Ent. Zeitung +25 +: +428 +, +1864 +. + + + + + + + + + +Upi Trail + +, + +May 5 + +, +Usinger + +; + +Mt. Alifan +, + +May 26 + +, +ex +papaya log, +Usinger + +; + +Asan +, + +Aug. 22 + +, in rotten breadfruit on the ground, +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +Sept. 9 + +, under bark + +, + + +Sept. 21 + +, in cow dung, +Swezey + +; + + +Yigo + +, + +Nov. 13 + +, in rotten banana stem, +Swezey + +. + + + + +Described from +Ceylon +, and widely distributed in the tropics. Occurs in Hawaii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF98FFF1BEF8FDF5F936FCB7.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF98FFF1BEF8FDF5F936FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22852d01e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF98FFF1BEF8FDF5F936FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + + +1. +Euborellia annulipes + +(Lucas) + +. + + + + + + + +Forficesila annulipes +Lucas +, + +Soc. ent. +France +, Ann. + +2 +( +5 +): +84 +, +1847 +. + + + + + + + + +Euborellia annulipes, +Hebard +, +B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers +7 +( +14 +): + +312 +, + +1922 +. + + + + + + + + +Collected in +Guam +by + +Fullaway + +in 1911 (4001). + +Occurs in Hawaii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF98FFF1BEF9F9E9FD4AF784.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF98FFF1BEF9F9E9FD4AF784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98de37c4987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF98FFF1BEF9F9E9FD4AF784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +3. + +Chelisoches morio +(Fabricius) + +. + + + + + + + + +Forficula morio +Fabricius +, +Syst. Ent +., +270 +, +1775 + +. + + + + + + + +Chelisoches morio, +Borm +., +Tierreich, For£. +, +85 +, +1900 + +. + + + + + + + + +Agana + +, + +May 4 + +, +ex + + +Pandanus + + +log, +Usinger + +; + +Yona +, + +May 12 + +, +Usinger + +; + + +Machanao + +, + +June 4, 30 + +, u.nder bark, +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +July 20 + +, in house, +Swezey + +; + + +Agana + +, + +Oct. 3 + +, on royal palm, +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +Oct. 12 + +, at light, +Swezey + +; + + +Yigo + +, + +Oct. 21 + +, in dead coconut petiole, +Swezey + +; + + +Yigo + +, + +Nov. 8 + +, on corn, +Swezey + +; Fullaway (1290). + + + + +This large black earwig is widely distributed in the Pacific and to +India +. It occurs in Hawaii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF99FFF0BE52FBA6F9DDFA52.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF99FFF0BE52FBA6F9DDFA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0de47c2a8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF99FFF0BE52FBA6F9DDFA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +9. + +Pycnoscelus surinamensis +(Linnaeus) + +. + + + + + + + + +Blatta surinamensis +Linnaeus +, +Syst. Nat +., 12th ed., + +1 +: + +687 +, +1767 + + +. + + + + + + +Pycnoscelus surinamensis, +Chopard +, + +Ins. +Samoa + +1 +( +2 +): +20 +, +1929 +. + + + + + + + + + +Ritidian +Point + +, + +April 22 + +, +Bryan +; + + +Umatac +, + +May 14 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Agat +, + +May 31 + +, under bark, +Usinger + +; + +Fadian +, + +Aug. 19 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +July 19 + + + +and ~18, at light, +Swezey + +. Occurs in +Hawaii +. + + + + +The +Surinam +roach was common, but we saved only a few specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF99FFF0BE55F96BF916F67F.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF99FFF0BE55F96BF916F67F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15646233f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF99FFF0BE55F96BF916F67F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +1. + +Acanthograeffea denticulata +(Redtenbacher) + +. + + + + + + + + +Graeffea denticulata +Redtenbacher +, +Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmidae +, +371 +, +1908 +. + + + + + + + + +Acanthograeffea denticulata, +Gunther +, +Zool. Mus. Berlin, Mitt. + +17 +: + +776 +, fig. 1, +1931 +. + + + + + + + + +Talofofo +, + +April 1 + +, +Bryan + +; + +Piti +, + +May 3 + +, +Usinger + +; + + +Inarajan + +, + +May 7 + +, on coconut, +Bryan + +; + + +Inarajan + +, + +June 8 + +, on + + +Pandanus + +, + +Swezey + +; + + +Machanao + +, + +June 30 + +, on + + +Pandanus + +, + +Swezey + +. + + + + +This large walking-stick was described from +Saipan +, +Marianas Islands +, and I know of no other records. + + +Fullaway + +reported it on coconut leaves in 1911 + +$ +(1293) without name (merely "phasmid"). We saw coconut trees with ragged leaves, said to have been caused by the feeding of this insect when abundant. However, we found only an occasional specimen, and no significant injury being done. Some of the specimens that we collected were on + +Pandanus + +leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF99FFF0BE55FD17F9DEFC15.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF99FFF0BE55FD17F9DEFC15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1621490cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF99FFF0BE55FD17F9DEFC15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +8. + +Periplaneta americana +(Linnaeus) + +. + + + + + + + + +Blatta americana +Linnaeus +, +Syst. Nat. +, 10th ed., +424 +, +1758 +. + + + + + + + + +Periplaneta americana, +Burmeister +, +Handb. Ent. + +2 +: + +503 +, +1838 + +. + + + + + +The American roach was a pest in our house at +Piti +. We saved only +four specimens +: + + +May +7 + + + +, + + +July 5 + + +and +11 +; +Fullaway +(1218). +Occurs +in +Hawaii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF99FFF0BE56FE94FA05FD5A.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF99FFF0BE56FE94FA05FD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c12317398df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF99FFF0BE56FE94FA05FD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +7. +Neostylopyga rhombifolia (Stoll) +. + + + + + + + + +Blatta rhombifolia +Stoll +, +Spectres Blatt. +, +5 +, pl. 3, fig. 13, +1813 + +. + + + + + + + +Neostylopyga rhombifolia, +Hebard +, +B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers +7 +( +14 +): +333 +, +1922 +. + + + + + + + + +A single +specimen +of this large wingless roach was taken in the kitchen at +Piti +, + +Nov. 22 + +, +Swezey + +; Fullaway (1219). Occurs in +Hawaii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9CFFF5BEF8FE25FB98FC4B.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9CFFF5BEF8FE25FB98FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e67bdd0db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9CFFF5BEF8FE25FB98FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +3. +Locusta danica (Linnaeus) +. + + + + + + + + +Gryllus locusta danicus +Linnaeus +, +Syst. Nat. +, 12th ed., +1 +( +2 +).: +702 +, +1767 + +. + + + + + + + +Locusta danica, +Kirby +, + +Fauna Brit. +India +, Orth + +., +146 +, +1914 +. + + + + + + + + +Umatac +, + +March 28 + +, +Bryan + +; + +Mt. Tenjo +, + +April 1 + +, +Bryan + +; + +Upi Trail +, + +May 5 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Mt. Chachao +, + +May 16 + +, +Swezey +, +Usinger + +; + +Mt. Alifan +, + +May 26 + +, +Usinger + +, + + +June 27 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Inarajan +, + +May 14 + + +, + + +July 25 + +, on rice, +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +May 28 + + +, + + +June 13 + +, on sugar cane + +, + + +Aug. 13 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Sumay +, + +June 15 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Dandan +, + +July 17 + +, +Swezey + +; Fullaway (1287). + + + + +A medium to large grasshopper, widely distributed in the Old World. Abundant in +Guam +in all grasslands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9CFFF5BEF9FC1FFB97F9C5.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9CFFF5BEF9FC1FFB97F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d4ab131ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9CFFF5BEF9FC1FFB97F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +4. + +Valanga excavata +(Stal) + +. + + + + + + +. + + +Acridium ezcavatum +Stal +; +Freg. Eugenies Resa, Orthoptera +, +326 +, +1861 +. + + + + + + + + +Valanga ezcavata, +Uvarov +, +Ann; Mag. Nat. Hist. +IX, + +12 + +: +356 +, +1923 +. + + + + + + + + +Agana +, + +May 4 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Paasan +, + +June 15 + +, on banyan, +Swezey + +; + +Talofofo +, +Juqe +17, +Swezey + +; + +Merizo +, + +June 25 + +, on cotton, +Swezey + +; + +near +Atao +beach, + +June 25 + +, +Usinger + +; + +Inarajan +, + +July 25 + +, on + + +Thespesia +populnea + +, + +Swezey + +; + +Barrigada +, + +Aug. 28 + +, on corn, +Swezey + +; + +Orote Peninsula +, + +Sept. 29 + +, on + + +Pipturus +, + +Swezey + + +; + +Piti +, + +Oct. 12 + +, on + + +Ipomoea + +and + +Glochidion, +Swezey + + + +; Fullaway (1288). The species was determined by F. X. Williams. + + + + +This large grasshopper, described from a single male from +Guam +, has not been recorded elsewhere. It was rather common in 1936, often occurring on trees or bushes, rather than on grass. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9CFFF5BEFCF90FFC65F699.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9CFFF5BEFCF90FFC65F699.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68b94c79c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9CFFF5BEFCF90FFC65F699.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +5. + +Euconocephalus insulanus +(Redtenbacher) + +. + + + + + + + + +Conocephalus insulanus +Redtenbacher +, +Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, Verh. + +41 +: + +416 +, +1891 +. + + + + + + + + + +Euconocephalus insulanus +, + +Karny, Gen +. +Ins. +139 +: +35 +, +1912 +. + + + + + + + + +Inarajan +, + +May 6 + +, +Usinger + +; + +Tarague +, + +May 17 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +May 19 + +, +Usinger + +; + + +May 23 + +, +Swezey + +, + + +Sept. 7 + +, at light, +Swezey + +; + +Mt. Alifan +, + +May 26 + +, +Usinger + +; + +Barrigada +, + +June 24 + +, +Usinger + +; + +Palae +, +Oct +.. 3, on sugar cane, +Swezey + +; Fullaway (1295). + + + + +The species was described from Borneo and +Singapore +, and has also been recorded froin the +Philippines +. The description gives the color as "testaceus", but that might be due to the normal green color having faded. (I cannot be sure that this is not +gracilis.) +It was not very common in +Guam +, occurring mostly in regions of sword grass. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9CFFF6BEFCF6CDFB24FD5B.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9CFFF6BEFCF6CDFB24FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a92390a344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9CFFF6BEFCF6CDFB24FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +6. + +Xiphidion longipenne +(de Haan) + +. + + + + + + + + +Locusta (Xiphidium) longipennis +de Haan +, +Temninck, Verh. Orth. +, +188 +, + +1842 +. + + + + + + + + + +Xiphidion longipenne, +Karny +, +Philippine Jour. Sci. + +18 +: + +608 +, +1921 + +. + + + + + + + +Piti +, + +April 30 + +, +ex +grass, +Usinger + +; + +Inarajan +, + +May 14 + +, on rice, +Usinger + +; + +Agana +, + +May 25 + +, +Usinger + +; + +Yigo +, + +Nov. 8 + +, on corn, +Swezey + +. + + + + +This species is distributed from +India +and +Ceylon +to +China +. and the +Philippines +. It was common in +Guam +, being somewhat of a rice pest, feeding on the rice kernels in the heads before they were ripe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9DFFF4BE29FA91FB60F9BB.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9DFFF4BE29FA91FB60F9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a83f8723b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9DFFF4BE29FA91FB60F9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +1. + +Paratettix + +species. + + + + + + +Piti +, + +April 30 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Agana +, + +May 3 + + +, + +4 +, +Bryan + +; + +Upi Trail +, + +May 5 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Umatac +, + +May 28 + +, +Usinger + +; + +Piti +, + +May 31 + +, +Usinger + +; + +hills back of +Piti +, + +June 3 + + +, + + +July 13 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Sumay +, + +June 21 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Orote Peninsula +, + +Sept. 27 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Fullaway +(1284).1 + + + + +Common in low, grassy places, often near pools. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9DFFF4BE56F943FB69F65D.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9DFFF4BE56F943FB69F65D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07bc4b8ad9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9DFFF4BE56F943FB69F65D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +2. + +Aiolopus tamulus +(Fabricius) + +. + + + + + + + + +Gryllus tamulus +Fabricius +, +Ent. Syst., Suppl +., +195 +, +1798 + + +. + + + + + + +Aiolopus tamulus, +Chopard +, + +Ins. +Samoa + + +1 + +( +2 +): +56 +, +1929 + + +. + + + + + + +Agfayan +, + +March 28 + +, +Bryan + +; + +Ritidian Point +, + +April 15 + +, +Bryan + +; + +Merizo +, + +April 24 + +, +Bryan + +; + +Piti +, + +March 28 + +, +Bryan +, + + + + +June +1, + + +Usinger + +, + + +May 28 + + +, + + +July 5 + + +, + + +Aug. 10 + + +, + + +Oct. 14 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Umatac +, + +May 28 + +, +Usinger + +; + +Upi Trail +, + +May 5 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Inarajan +, + +May 14 + +, on rice, +Swezey + +; + +Machanao +, + +June 30 + +, on tobacco, +Swezey + +; + +Orote +, + +July 19 + +, +Swezey + +; + +Atantano +, + +Sept. 3 + +, on rice seedling plot, +Swezey + +; + +Merizo +, + +Oct. 2 + +, +Swezey + +. + + + + +A small grasshopper which is widely distributed from +India +and +Japan +to +Australia +and +Samoa +, and now recorded in +Guam +for the first time. It was common to abundant everywhere in grasslands. + + + +This species was determined by F. X. Williams. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEE6F69BF9AFF62B.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEE6F69BF9AFF62B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..467957a2338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEE6F69BF9AFF62B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +6. + +Cutilia soror +(Brunner) + +. + + + + + + + + +Polyzosteria soror +Brunner +, +Nouv. Syst. Blatt. +, +219 +, +1865 +. + + + + + + + + +Cutilia soror, +Hebard +, +B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers +7 +( +14 +): + + +333 +, +1922 + + + +. + + + + + + + +Collected in +Guam +by + +Fullaway + +in 1911 + +. Occurs in Hawaii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEE7F9E0FAD9F83A.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEE7F9E0FAD9F83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b8490bc89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEE7F9E0FAD9F83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +4. + +Blattella germanica +(Linnaeus)) + +. + + + + + + + + +Blatta germanica +Linnaeus +, +Syst. Nat. +, 12th ed., + +1 +: + +668 +, +1767 +. + + + + + + + + +Blattella germanica, +Hebard +, +B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers +7 +( +14 +): +330 +, +1922 +. + + + + + + + + + +Merizo + +, + +June 11 + +, in cornfield, +Swezey + +; + + +Mt. Alifan + +, + +June 27 + +, on corn, +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +July 18 + +, on pumpkin vine, +Swezey + +; + +Yona, + +Nov. 18 + +, in cornfield, +Swezey +; + +Fullaway + +(8001 + +). + + + + +This cosmopolitan roach is also found in +Hawaii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEF8F7A7F934F6DD.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEF8F7A7F934F6DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..748d9530a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEF8F7A7F934F6DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +5. + +Symploce hospes +(Perkins) + +. + + + + + + + + +Phyllodromia hospes +Perkins +, +Fauna: Hawaiiensis +2 +( +1 +): +5 +, +1899 + + +Symploce hospes, +Hebard +, +B. P. Bishop Mus., 0cc. Papers +7 +( +14 +): + + +330 +, + + +1922 +. + + + + + +. + + + +Collected in +Guam +by + +Fullaway + +in 1911 (1280 + +). Occurs in Hawaii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEF8FA8EFDCFF9C5.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEF8FA8EFDCFF9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2263b5590e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEF8FA8EFDCFF9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +3. + +Lupparia adimonialis +Walker + +, + + + + + + + + + +Cat. Blattidae, Brit. Mus +., +66 +, +1868 +. + + + + + + + + + +Talofofo +plateau, + +June 18 + +, +Usinger + +; + +Piti +, + +July 18 + +, on pumpkin vine, +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +Aug. 13, 21 + +, 31, in house, +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +Sept. 6 + +, in house, + +Oct. 19 + +, +Swezey + +. + + + + +This little roach was described from the +Philippines +, and I have found no other record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEF8FC62F9ECFB22.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEF8FC62F9ECFB22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a5e26103f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEF8FC62F9ECFB22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +2. +Graptoblattanotulata +(Stal). + + + + + + + + +Blatta notulata +Stal +, +Freg. Eugenies Resa, Ins +., +308 +, +1860 + + +. + + + + + + +Graptoblatta notulata, +Hebard +, +B. P. Bishop Mus., Bull. + +114 +: + +117 +, +1935 +. + + + + + + + + +Piti +, + +April 30 + +, on + + +Hibiscus +tiliaceus + +, + +Swezey + +; + +Piti +, + +July 9 + +, in house, +Swezey + +; + +Dededo +, + +Aug. 11 + +, in corn field, +Swezey + +. + + + + +Widely distributed in the Pacific and Malaya. Occurs in +Hawaii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEFCFD36FB25FC43.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEFCFD36FB25FC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0425ca7ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9EFFF7BEFCFD36FB25FC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +1. +Supella supellectilium (Serville) +. + + + + + + + + +Blatta supellectilium +Serville +, +Ins. Orth. +, +114 +, +1839 +. + + + + + + + + +Supella supellectiliitin, +Shelford +, +Ent. Mo. Mag. +2 +( +22 +): +155 +, +1911 +. + + + + + + + + +One +male +specimen +of this cosmopolitan house roach was taken in the house at +Piti +, + +Nov. 9 + +, +Swezey + +. Occurs in +Hawaii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE28F8D2FB21F7DF.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE28F8D2FB21F7DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ede18c822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE28F8D2FB21F7DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +11. + +Gryllus oceanicus +Le Guillou + +, + + + + + + + + + +Rev. Zool., Annee +, +293 +, +1841 +. + + + + + + + + +Widely distributed in the Pacific and Malaya, and is found in Hawaii. + +Collected in +Guam +by + +Fullaway + +in 1911 + +(1303). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE28FD07FC5FFC75.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE28FD07FC5FFC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d366341fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE28FD07FC5FFC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +7. + +Salomona guamensis +Hebard + +, + + + + + + + + +Acad. Nat. Sd. Philadelphia, Proc. + +74 +: + +232 +, pl. 22, fig. 1, +1922 +. + + + + + + + +This +large insect was described from +Guam +, and I know of no other records. + +Collected by +Fullaway +in 1911, +one female +is in the +U. S. +National Museum + +and + +one in +Bishop Museum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE29F945F90AF895.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE29F945F90AF895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1cdfebca36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE29F945F90AF895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + +10. + +Gryllus conspersus +Schaum + +, + + + + + + + +Berlin Akad. +, + +776 +, + +1853 +. + + + + + + + + +One +specimen +in house at +Piti +, + +May 28 + +, +Swezey + +. It also oc~urs in +Hawaii +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE29FC73FBE1FAA2.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE29FC73FBE1FAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..338cf1d79c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE29FC73FBE1FAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +8. + +Phaneroptera brevis +Serville + +, + + + + + + + + + +Ins. Orth. +, +418 +, +1839 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Ritidian +Point + +, + +April 22 + +, +Bryan + +; + +near + +Agfayan + +, + +April 28 + +, +Bryan + +; + +Piti +, + +April 30 + +, +ex +grass, +Swezey + +, + + +May 10 + +, +Usinger + +, + + +May 28 + + +, + + +Sept. 17 + + +, + + +Nov. 3 + +, +Swezey + +; + + +Inarajan + +, + +May 14 + +, on rice + +, + + +June 8 + +, on rice, +Swezey + +; + + +Orote Peninsula + +, + +Sept. 1 + +, +Swezey + +; Fullaway (1294). + + + + +This species is distributed from Java and +Singapore +to the +Philippines +and northern +Australia +. It was not previously recorded in +Guam +. We found it quite common and generally distributed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE56F799FD45F673.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE56F799FD45F673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31373141d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE56F799FD45F673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +12. + +Gryllodes sigillatus +(Walker) + +. + + + + + + + + +Gryllus sigillatus +Walker +, +Cat. Dermapt., Saltat., Blatt., Suppl., Brit. Mus +., +46 +, +1869 +. + + + + + + + + +Gryllodes sigillatus, +Kirby +, +Syn. Cat. Orth. +, +42 +, +1906 + + +. + + + + + + +Piti +, + + +July +7, + + + +11 +, + + +Aug. 10 + + +, + + +Sept. 9 + + +, + + +Oct. 14 + +, +Swezey + +. Occurs in +Hawaii +. + + + +This widely distributed cricket was abundant under rubbish and was also taken in the house at Piti. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE56F9A8FC44F91D.xml b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE56F9A8FC44F91D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372e2298af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/87/2C76878DFF9FFFF6BE56F9A8FC44F91D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Orthoptera And Related Orders Orthoptera And Related Orders Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezey, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1946 +1946-12-20 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam II + + + +3 +8 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160233 +16f6ef92-619b-417b-946c-22d9b1445e7d +5160233 + + + + + +9. + +Gryllotalpa africana +Beauvois + +, + + + + + + + + +Ins. Rec. Africa and America +, +229 +, +1805 +. + + + + + + + +This widely distributed mole cricket was not previously recorded in +Guam +. We saw very little of it or its work. + +One came to light at +Piti +, + +May 9 + +, +Usinger + +; Fullaway (1304). It occurs in Hawaii. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/8F/2C768F152BB34039199D8DE74F332602.xml b/data/2C/76/8F/2C768F152BB34039199D8DE74F332602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258fd024d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/8F/2C768F152BB34039199D8DE74F332602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops bocacanadensis +sp. n. +Figs 127-128Map 13 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: from a rocky outcrop at night at kilometer 13 along Carretera ALCOA, Pedernales, Dominican Republic, +18°01.962' N +, +71°38.748' W +, 24XI.2004, S. Crews, SCC04_079 (EME sel_166). + + + +Other material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: same data as holotype, 6 imm. (EME sel_148-149, 161-163, 165, 167); Boca de la +Canada +off Hwy. Pedernales-Oviedo, +17°55'00.5"N +, +71°30'03.4"W +, 9.X.2006, 64 m, S. Crews, on rocks at night, SCC06_071, 5 imm. (CAS sel_629-631, MNHNSD 635-636). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to a locality where the species is found, La Boca de la +Canada +. It is to be treated as a noun in appostion. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The females of +Selenops bocacanadensis +sp. n. are similar to S. insularis in size and coloration, but females can be distinguished by the epigynal plate, as it is not as straight along the posterior margin, the genital opening is more rounded, rather than v-shaped, the posterodorsal fold is smaller, and the internal ducts are shaped differently (Figs 127-128). Males unknown. + + + +Description. + +Holotype female: Color: Carapace uniformly brownish-red with white setae; sternum light orange-brown; chelicerae uniformly dark reddish-brown; maxillae light orange-brown, darker on outer distal edge, white on inner distal edge; labium orange-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally grey-tan, dark festoon pattern caudally; ventrally dusky grey with no markings; legs: femora red-brown with darker annulations, hardly visible, patella to tibia very dark (black in live specimens). Carapace:0.91 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.38, ALE 0.13, PME 0.48, PLE 0.55; interdistances AME-PME 0.10, PME-ALE 0.13, ALE-PLE 0.60. PME-PME 1.68 mm. ALE-ALE 2.85; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.60, PLE-PLE 2.98; clypeus 0.09 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:Leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2341; legs I and II with tarsal and metatarsal scopulae; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; claws without teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 2 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1 +-0- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-0- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-2. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 11 teeth. Epigyne:lateral lobes abut one another, +3/4 +the length of plate, extending from caudal margin to bottom of genital opening; opening small, slightly ovoid, epigynal pockets present; caudal margin sinuous, lobes extend posteromedially; internally, sperm ducts extend posteriorly, then separate laterally to oblong, cylindrical spermathecae, the fertilization ducts located laterally, directed anterolaterally, posterodorsal fold small, sinuous, does not completely cover spermathecae (Figs 127-128). Dimensions: The abdomen was damaged during collection, however, the specimen falls on the larger end of the spectrum for this genus (>10.00). Carapace: length 5.25, width 5.75. Pedipalp: Fm 2.00, Pt 0.30, Ti 0.75, Ta 1.75, total 4.80. Leg I: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 6.00, Mt 4.25, Ta 2.00, total 20.25. Leg II: Fm 8.00, Pt 2.25, Ti 6.50, Mt 5.00, Ta 2.00, total 23.75. Leg III: Fm 7.75, Pt 2.00, Ti 6.00, Mt 5.00, Ta 2.00, total 22.75. Leg IV: Fm 6.50, Pt 2.00, Ti 5.75, Mt 5.75, Ta 2.00, total 22.00. + + + +Natural History. +Collected at night on rock outcrops and on and under rocks in the dryer part of the island from 64 -140 m. + + + +Distribution +. + +Endemic to Hispaniola; known only from the Pedernales Peninsula in the Dominican Republic (Map 13). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/76/EB/2C76EB68F546F9983AE1C4FD499E4153.xml b/data/2C/76/EB/2C76EB68F546F9983AE1C4FD499E4153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0fa9a7e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/76/EB/2C76EB68F546F9983AE1C4FD499E4153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernandez, Albert +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +adeler1982@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn +Departamento de Zoologia, Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad, Enramadas 601 esquina Barnada, Santiago de Cuba, 90100, Cuba + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Vinicna 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic & Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ- 148 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +2014-05-30 + + +61 + + +1 + + +43 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566 +1860-1324-1-43 +6BB876105563403296CF62E0AC578B1E +8C479C7282F3594E97B77D194A3E1E06 +575681 + + + + +Oosternum insulare +sp. n. +Figs 7-8 +22 +35 +42 +55 +61 + + + +Type-locality. + +Jamaica: Cockpit Country, + +18°20 +'51.7" +N + +, + +77°38 +'29.7" +W + +, 250 m, trail to upper Windsor Cave. + + + +Type-specimens + +(10 spec.) +. +Holotype male, dry mounted, with genitalia mounted in Euparal on a microslide pinned below the specimen. Original label: "JAMAICA, Cockpit Country, trail to upper Windsor Cave, 11.xi.2013, ca. 250 m a.s.l., + +18°20 +'51,7" +N + +, + +77°38 +'29,7" +W + +, F. Cala-Riquelme leg. [printed] / Holotype, Oosternum insulare sp. n., +Deler-Hernandez +& +Fikacek +det. 2013 [red, printed]' (NMPC). Paratypes: +JAMAICA: +Cockpit Country: same data as holotype (5 spec., NMPC, CMN, SEMC, BMNH). Trelawny, 5 mi. N. Alberttown, 30.xii.1972, S&J. Peck leg. Ber. 250 (3 spec., CNC). Portland: 1 mi W Ecclesdown, + +18°5 +'33.08" +N + +, + +76°30 +'3.64" +W + +, 10.viii.1974, S & J. Peck leg., 1500ʹ (1 spec., CNC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body widest ca at midlength. Lateral margin of pronotum angulate. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, dense, consisting of large rounded punctures. Pronotal interstices without microsculpture. Mesal part of prosternum divided from lateral portions by oblique sharp ridges. Lateral margin of antennal grooves with acute projection. Elytral interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 1.8 +x +longer than wide. Median elevate portion of metaventrite nearly reaching lateral margins, interstices of median part of metaventrite with very fine microsculpture, opaque. Anterolateral ridges of metaventrite not meeting together mesally. Parameres 0.7 +x +longer than phallobase, bearing a single seta apically. Median lobe ca. 1.5 +x +longer than parameres, slight narrowing from base towards apex, with minute apical projection. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe absent. + + + +Description. + +Habitus. +Body elongate oval, gradually narrowing posteriad; total length /total width = 1.6. Length: 1.3-1.4 mm, length of holotype: 1.4 mm; width: 0.78-0.84 mm, width of holotype: 0.84 mm. + + +Coloration. +Coloration of dorsal side reddish brown. Ventral side dark to reddish brown. Femora and tibiae dark brown, tarsi, mouthparts and antennomeres 1-6 yellowish. + + +Head. +Clypeus with sparse punctation consisting of fine puncture, each puncture bearing fine decumbent seta; setae pale; interstices without microsculpture; anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave. Frons with dense punctation consisting of coarse rounded punctures, punctures of same shape medially and laterally; interstices without microsculpture. Eyes moderately large. Mentum 1.9 +x +wider than long, anterior margin slightly emarginate; anteromedian part deeply impressed in contrast to lateral portions; with sparse punctation, punctation consisting of small, nearly indistinct punctures bearing minute setae; interstices with very fine microsculpture, opaque. Submentum without poriferous disc-like fields. Maxillary palpus with palpomeres 2 and 4 ca. 1.2 +x +longer than palpomere 3. Antenna with 9 antennomeres; scapus shorter than antennomeres 2-6 combined. + + +Prothorax. +Pronotum evenly convex, slightly more convex than elytra in lateral view; lateral margin angulate, with narrow marginal bead. Pronotal punctation consisting of two types of punctures, large rounded without seta and smaller transverse with long seta; interstices without microsculpture. Transverse row of punctures on posterior margin of pronotum hardly defined. Median portion of prosternum elevated and demarcated from lateral portion. Median carina of prosternum narrow, projecting more anteriad mesally than anterior margin of median portion, straight in lateral view. Median portion of prosternum 1.2 +x +wider than long, postero-mesal projection with shallow notch. Pair of deep pits next to ridge delimiting median portion of prosternum present. Antennal grooves moderately large. Lateral margin of antennal grooves with acute projection. + + +Mesothorax. +Scutellar shield bearing a few small, round punctures; interstices without microsculpture. Elytral series 1-6 arising basally, series 7-9 subbasally. Serial punctures small; transverse; sparsely arranged, with minute setae (indistinct under binocular microscope). Interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex, intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 1.8 +x +longer than wide, widely attached to metaventrite; posterior part of preepisternal elevation slightly overlapping over anterior margin of metaventrite; median part flat, bearing densely arranged, large, shallow setiferous punctures; interstices with very fine microsculpture, opaque. + + +Metathorax. +Metaventrite ca. as long as preepisternal elevation of mesothorax, median portion markedly differing from lateral portion in punctation and microsculpture reaching nearly to lateral margin; punctation of median portion sparse consisting of small, rounded punctures, interstices without microsculpture, shiny. Anterolateral ridges bent posteriad along lateral margin of metaventrite, angulate laterally, not meeting together mesally. Anterior margin of metaventrite crenulate. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrite 1 with additional longitudinal ridges laterally. Ventrites 2-5 without longitudinal ridges; posterior margin of all ventrites lacking denticles. + + +Male genitalia. +Aedeagus 0.57 mm long, parameres 0.7 +x +longer than phallobase. Parameres continuously narrowing apicad, bearing a single seta apically. Phallobase narrow, 3 +x +longer than wide. Median lobe ca. 1.5 +x +longer than parameres, slight narrowing from base towards apex, with minute apical projection. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe absent. Gonopore absent. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is the manuscript name used in an unpublished revision of the genus + +Oosternum + +by M. Hansen - it was the only West Indian endemic in the manuscript, hence the highlighting of the fact that it is the island endemic. + + + +Distribution. + + +Oosternum insulare + +sp. n. is the Jamaican endemic currently known from three localities throughout the island, all situated in the altitudes around 500 m a.s.l. ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Specimens of + +Oosternum insulare + +were collected from leaf litter of the well-preserved semi-deciduous forest in the karst area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/8D/2C778D2BFFE7FF87FCFC85B43C61FD99.xml b/data/2C/77/8D/2C778D2BFFE7FF87FCFC85B43C61FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d36adefd751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/8D/2C778D2BFFE7FF87FCFC85B43C61FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Sagina diffusa (Hook. f.) Timaná, comb. nov. (Caryophyllaceae), a new combination for the flora of Île St. Paul (Southern Indian Ocean), with some historical notes + + + +Author + +Timaná, Martín E. + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2018 + +3 + + +2018-02-19 + + +40 + + +3 + + +47 +53 + + + +journal article +10.5252/adansonia2018v40a3 +1639-4798 +4602063 + + + + + + +Sagina diffusa + +(Hook.f.) Timaná, +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +Colobanthus diffusus +Hook. + +f., + +Botany +of the +Antarctic Voyage +, vol. I, +Flora +Antarctica + +2: 249 (1845). — +Typus +: “Île Amsterdam” [Île Saint Paul], + +Staunton +s.n + +., +s. dat. +(1 or + +2.II.1793 + +). — +Lectotype +(designated here), BM! ( +BM 000513207 +). The sheet carries an underside annotation: “Island of Amsterdam. Sir Geo. Staunton”. — +Syntype +: “Île Amsterdam” [Île Saint Paul], + +Lieut. A J. +Smith +s.n. + +, +s.dat. +( + +VIII.1844 + +?), reported to be at K, would presumably be a +syntype +, but verification was not possible because the specimen could not be located. + + + +Sagina hochstetteri + +Reichardt, +Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft + + +in Wien +21: 34 (1871), +nom. illegit. +— +Typus +: “Île Amsterdam” (Île Saint Paul), + +Staunton +s.n + +., 1 or + +2.II.1793 + +(W, destroyed); F. +von Hochstetter +s.n +., +s.dat. +( + +7.XII.1857 + +) (W, destroyed). + +DESCRIPTION + +Diffuse, loosely spreading herb; branches filiform, sometimes slightly angular, glabrous, +5-8 cm +long.Leaves opposite, spreading along the main axis; rosette leaves lacking; lower cauline leaves +4-9 mm +long, +0.4-0.7 mm +wide; upper cauline leaves +6-7 mm +long, (0.3) +0.5-1 mm +wide; leaves sessile, blade basally connate forming a shallow, scarious cup; apex mucronate; blade glabrous. Inflorescence single-flowered, pedicel filiform, +c. +8-10 mm +long, upright, glabrous. Flowers bisexual, paired, terminal or axillary, bracts paired, foliaceous, +c. +1.6 mm +long. Calyx cymbiform, sepals 4 or rarely 5, ovate, apex acute to obtuse, +1.6-1.8 mm +long, glabrous, margin hyaline, appressed at the time of capsule maturity. Petals 4 or 5, alternisepalous, ovate to elliptic, apex acute to obtuse, +1.2-1.4 mm +long, +0.6- 0.7 mm +wide, thin, hyaline. Stamens (4)5(6), episepalous; filament +1.2-1.4 mm +long, slightly enlarged toward the base, anthers dorsifixed.Pistil ovoid, +c. +1.5 mm +long, stigmatic lobes as many as sepals. Fruit capsule, opening lengthwise by 4 or rarely 5 valves, opposite to sepals, +2.5-2.7 mm +long, longer than sepals. Seeds reniform, dark brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/A6/2C77A6C37EE93D28241F8DC885368456.xml b/data/2C/77/A6/2C77A6C37EE93D28241F8DC885368456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07de9e8e035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/A6/2C77A6C37EE93D28241F8DC885368456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Hyparrhenia cymbaria (L.) Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984017 +; recordNumber: 119; recordedBy: +Tosbrooke, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Hyparrheniacymbaria (L.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Hyparrhenia; specificEpithet: cymbaria; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro +; minimumElevationInMeters: 2286; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.5 +; Event: eventDate: +1936-6 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074401FF8DFF32F52AFBE6DB78.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074401FF8DFF32F52AFBE6DB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b4e58aa25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074401FF8DFF32F52AFBE6DB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Pseudovermilia pacifica +Imajima, 1978 + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + +Pseudovermilia pacifica + +Imajima, 1978 +: 57 + + +–59, fig. 4a–n [ +Ponape +Island +; original description]. + + + + +Pseudovermilia pacifica +. + +— +Imajima, 1979 +: 170 [ +Japan +]; 1987: 81 [Okinawa, +Japan +]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 58 [ +Truk +Islands, +Ponape +and Majuro Atoll]; ten Hove 1994: 110 [ +Seychelles +]; +Sun & Yang 2001a +: 187, fig. +1I +–N [Xisha +Island +, +China +]; + +Bailey-Brock +et al. +2012 + +: 976–977, fig. 7A–M [ +Marshall Islands +]. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Pseudovermilia pacifica + +. A. Specimen in tube, +AM +W.28343; B. Specimen in tube, +AM +W.28326; C. Operculum, +AM +W.28305; D. Operculum, +AM +W.28326; E. Specimen in tube, +AM +W.28305. Photo: E. Wong. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B–E = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.28305, + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4774, Carter Reef, +14°32'S +, +145°35'E +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +10 +Mar 1986 + +, det. E. Kupriyanova (10 respectively 8, as + +Pseudovermilia + +sp. by ten Hove); +AM +W.28326, outer reef, Yonge Reef, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, dead & living corals, +8–10 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +21 Jun 1983 +(5 as + +Semivermilia + +sp.); +AM +W.28327, stn. 16, North Point, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping reef with mainly dead & thinly silted corals, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.28343, Turtle Beach, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, underside of dead & living corals, coll. H. ten Hove, +22 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.44053, MI QLD 2352; +AM +W.44538, MI QLD 2388 (5); +AM +W.47301, Fore Reef, +14°36'54"S +, +145°37'12"E +, +12 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +13 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47580, stn.G231, Coconut Beach, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.47583, stn.G232, rubble between First Beach & Osprey +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.47585, stn.G232, rubble between First Beach & Osprey +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; + +MAGNT + +W025499, Patch Reef near lagoon entrance, +14°41'20"S +, +145°28'12"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. N. Bruce, +11 Apr 2008 +, det. Kupriyanova; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4765 (6), between First Beach & Osprey +Island +, reef flat, dead corals & rubble in sand, +3–4 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +17 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4766, stn.20, reef front north of South +Island +, sloping reef outside lagoon & sandy bottom below, +10–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +5 +Mar 1986 + +(operculum lost); + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4770 (2), stn.17, Palfrey +Island +, south of lighthouse, coral heads on sandy bottom, +7 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +2 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4776 (3), stn.18, lagoon near east entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tube white, triangular in cross-section, with thick, rounded median ridge, two finely toothed lateral ridges and lateral flanges. Peduncle with asymmetrical swelling at the distal end. Operculum with a bell-shaped ampulla and a stack (3–14) of diabolo-like yellow tiers, chitinous in appearance, with distinct margins; with or without a hook at the top ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The tubes are very faintly striated transversely, as opposed to the clear ribs figured by +Imajima (1978 +, fig. +4m +–o) and visible in the +paratype +( +ZMA +V.Pol. 3295). + + + + +Distribution. +Izu +Island +, +Japan +, Indo-West Pacific. New record for +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074401FF8FFF32F160FA85DEFB.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074401FF8FFF32F160FA85DEFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2f280c4959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074401FF8FFF32F160FA85DEFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudovermilia +Bush, 1907 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Spirobranchus occidentalis +McIntosh, 1885 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube white (in one species with transverse brown bands), opaque, with longitudinal keel(s), sub-triangular or triangular in cross-section; generally with regular ornamentation of ribs, pits, or teeth. Double or single brooding scoops may be present. Granular overlay absent. Operculum consisting of bulbous ampulla terminated by chitinous endplate or cap, usually with spine(s). Pseudoperculum absent. Peduncle smooth, cylindrical, without wings, clearly separated from ampulla by constriction; inserted just below and between first and second radiole on one side. Arrangement of radioles pectinate, up to 17 per lobe, inter-radiolar membrane absent. Branchial eyes not known. Stylodes absent. Filiform mouth palps present. Seven thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar with unpaired medio-ventral lobe and two latero-dorsal lobes continuous with short thoracic membranes, continuing to second thoracic chaetiger. Tonguelets between ventral and lateral collar lobes absent. Collar +chaetae +limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +from second or third chaetiger onward. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped, with 9–17 teeth above gouged peg (seemingly bifurcate). Triangular depression absent. Abdominal +chaetae +flat narrow geniculate, with rounded teeth on edge. Abdominal uncini rasp-shaped with 9–13 teeth in profile view, up to 6 teeth in a row above gouged peg. Short achaetous anterior abdominal zone may be present. Long posterior capillary +chaetae +present. Posterior glandular pad may be present. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Pseudovermilia + +is most similar to the genus + +Semivermilia + +, the differences being the insertion of the peduncle (inserted just below and between first and second radiole in the former +versus +inserted as second radiole in the latter); the arrangement of the radioles, long pectiniform +versus +short pectiniform; the structure of thoracic uncini (saw-shaped in the former +versus +saw- to-rasp-shaped in the latter) and the (mostly) regular ornamentation of the tube in + +Pseudovermilia +, + +missing in + +Semivermilia + +. All these characters show clinal variation and it remains to be seen if ten Hove’s (1975) proposed differentiation holds under DNA scrutiny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074402FF8BFF32F536FDBBD8B8.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074402FF8BFF32F536FDBBD8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab02f6f01e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074402FF8BFF32F536FDBBD8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Salmacina + +spec +. + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +B, C) + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.44544, MI QLD 2399; +AM +W.47347 (many), Bird Islet, front reef, +14°41'48"S +, +145°27'54"E +, coral rubble, +3 m +, coll. C. Watson, +8 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W. 47460 (10), stn.G237, Patch Reef near Palfrey +Island +, +6 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +30 Oct 2005 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Forming open aggregates consisting of large numbers of tiny (0.2–0.35 mm diameter), whitish tubes, circular in cross-section ( +Fig. 17 +C); granular overlay absent. Operculum and pseudoperculum absent. Asexual reproduction common ( +Fig. 17 +B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074402FF8CFF32F11AFD01DE8D.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074402FF8CFF32F11AFD01DE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137d451f761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074402FF8CFF32F11AFD01DE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Salmacina +Claparède, 1870 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Salmacina incrustans +Claparède, 1870 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Worms form open aggregates consisting of large numbers of tiny whitish tubes, circular in cross-section without further diagnostic features; granular overlay absent. Operculum and pseudoperculum absent, sometimes swollen tips of radioles present. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 4 radioles per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane and stylodes absent. Branchial eyes may be present. Mouth palps present. Six to twelve thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes forming apron. Collar +chaetae +fin-and-blade, distal blade well separated from fin, and limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +present. Thoracic uncini rasp-shaped, rectangular to wedge-shaped (triangular) in frontal view, with 2–12 teeth in a transverse row, with up to 10 teeth in profile view; anterior fang pointed. Thoracic triangular depression absent. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone present. Abdominal +chaetae +flat narrow geniculate with pointed teeth along edge. Uncini similar to thoracic ones, with more teeth in the transverse rows, and squarish peg. Long posterior capillary +chaetae +and posterior glandular pad absent. + + + + +Remarks. +The nominal genera + +Filograna +Berkeley, 1835 + +(operculate) and + +Salmacina + +(non-operculate), contain a number of small, asexually reproducing taxa, without distinctive morphological characters. Discussions are given by Nogueira & ten +Hove (2000: 151–153) +, ten +Hove & Kupriyanova (2009: 42) +and most recently a very extensive analysis was given by Ben-Eliahu & ten +Hove (2011: 62–71) +; however, they all conclude that the complex is badly in need of a revision. Moreover, being small, often unnoticed but nevertheless very common in (ship)fouling communities, a distribution heavily influenced by human interference is very likely; such a revision only can be furthered with help of molecular data. One nominal species, + +Salmacina australis +Haswell, 1885 + +, was described from Port Jackson, NSW, +Australia +, and later mentioned from the temperate-cold southern part of +Australia +, and +New Zealand +. From biogeographic and ecological viewpoints, it is unlikely that such a coldtemperate taxon would occur in the tropical Indo-West Pacific region as well. We therefore refrain from attributing a specific name to the material from Lizard +Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074403FF8CFF32F4A0FC10DAB8.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074403FF8CFF32F4A0FC10DAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..895b0f88f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074403FF8CFF32F4A0FC10DAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Rhodopsis pusilla +Bush, 1905 + + + + + +( +Fig. 17A +) + + + + + + +Rhodopsis pusillus + +Bush, 1905 +: 289 + + +–290 [ +Bermuda +; original description]. + + + + +Josephella marenzelleri + +not +Caullery & Mesnil, 1896 +( +partim +). +— +Straughan 1967a +: 42, fig. +5i +[Straughan refers to Dew’s (1959) material correctly identified as + +J. marenzelleri +, + +but Straughan’s material from Heron +Island +clearly is + +Rhodopsis + +]. + + + +Rhodopsis pusilla +. + +—Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 1989: 383–390, figs 1–11 [ +Bermuda +, +Netherlands Antilles +, +Cyprus +, Red Sea (Elat), +Reunion +, +Indonesia +(Banda Sea), +Australia +(Lizard and Heron Islands, Qld); detailed redescription]; +Bailey-Brock 1991 +: 201–204 [Hawaii]; +Nishi 1993a +: 12, table 1 [reproductive biology, Okinawa, +Japan +]; 1993b: 17–19, fig. 1D [tube ultrastructure, Okinawa, +Japan +]; 1993d: 6–9, fig. 2 [hypothesized origin of brooding characteristics, SEM of tube brooding ovicells and operculum]; 1996: 312, 314, fig. 4a–c [attached to dead coral skeletons, Okinawa +Japan +]; +Nishi & Nishihira 1997 +: 109 [Okinawa, +Japan +, Sesoko Aquarium]; +Nishi & Yamasu 1992b +: 93–99, figs 1–6, 2 [brooding and development, SEM of tube ovicells, operculum and larvae; Okinawa, +Japan +]; ten +Hove & San Martin 1995 +: 19 [ +Cuba +]; + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2001 + +: 11, 41 figs 3D, 4F, 9D [life history]; + +Vinn +et al. +2008 + +: 634–635 [ +Reunion +; tube ultrastructure]; ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 88–89, fig. 2a, fig. 43 [tube with brooding chambers, SEM of +chaetae +]. + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.202470, back reef of Carter outer reef, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, +10–15 m +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +20 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.47590, G236, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +9 m +, coll. Rouse & Kupriyanova, +29 Oct 2005 +; + +SAM + +E3621, Ser56, stn.G236, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +9 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +29 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 3622, between First Beach & Osprey +Island +, reef flat, dead corals & rubble in sand, +3–4 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +17 Jun 1983 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tube diameter 0.11–0.17 mm, some tubes may have one or more unpaired, inverted broodchambers (see ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +, fig. 2A). Operculum pear-shaped, laterally compressed, usually with chitinous plate bearing spines ( +Fig. 17A +). Opercular plate may be deeply infolded and sunk, angled, within the opercular ampulla, then with halves closely appressed. + + + + +Remarks. +This little known species, characterized by numerous irregular spines in its chitinous opercular plate, was incompletely described by +Bush (1905) +from a tiny worm collected on corals off +Bermuda +. The +type +material was lost. Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove (1989) designated a +neotype +and re-described the species in detail. + + + + +Distribution. +Bermuda +, Caribbean, Mediterranean, Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074403FF8DFF32F1A8FB86DE71.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074403FF8DFF32F1A8FB86DE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c76aff0966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074403FF8DFF32F1A8FB86DE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhodopsis +Bush, 1905 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Rhodopsis pusilla +Bush, 1905 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube white, circular in cross-section, thin-walled, not increasing in diameter, distal part sometimes erect, unattached, with peristomes; granular overlay absent. Animals with tube diameter <0.2 mm. Some tubes may have one or more unpaired, inverted brood-chambers associated with peristomial rings. Operculum pear-shaped, laterally compressed, usually with well-developed chitinous plate bearing spines. Opercular plate may be deeply infolded and sunk, angled, within the opercular ampulla, then with halves closely appressed; plate rarely flat and terminal. Rarely operculum a simple ampulla only. Peduncle smooth, cylindrical, without wings, separated from ampulla by constriction; inserted proximal to 1st radiole on one side. Pseudoperculum absent. Arrangement of radioles short pectinate, only 2–3 radioles per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane absent. Branchial eyes not observed. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps present. Four to six thoracic chaetigerous segments present. Collar (tri-)tetra-lobed. Thoracic membranes short, reaching 1st thoracic chaetiger. Collar +chaetae +absent. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +present from second chaetiger onward. Thoracic and abdominal uncini rasp-shaped, with 6–8 teeth in a row in edge view and about 8 teeth in profile, anterior fang simple pointed. Triangular depression absent. Single capillary chaeta on middle abdominal chaetigers accompanied by single flat narrow geniculate chaeta with blunt teeth. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone long, followed by up to 15 chaetigers. Posterior capillary +chaetae +present. Posterior glandular pad not observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074404FF87FF32F34BFDC1DA7E.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074404FF87FF32F34BFDC1DA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c620e0feccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074404FF87FF32F34BFDC1DA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Semivermilia annehoggettae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +19 +) + + + + +Semivermilia spec +. + +—ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 21 + +fig. 7D [Lizard +Island +, Qld; SEM of double hollow chambers]. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +AM +W.47575, stn.G236, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +9 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +29 Oct 2005 +, specimen in tube with partly damaged ovicells. +Paratypes +: +AM +W.47576, stn.G240, Osprey +Island +, intertidal rubble zone, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +(3 plus 3 used for SEM). + + +Other material examined. AM +W.28200 (7 plus tubes on granite rock), stn.19, Turtle Beach, intertidal, boulders and cobbles in coarse sand, coll. H. ten Hove, + +5 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.28325 (2, tube fragments only), between Lizard Head and Coconut Beach, undersides of boulders on rock, little sand, low tide, coll. H. ten Hove, +23 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.28418 (as + +Pseudovermilia + +), lagoon, coll. J. Anderson, +22 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.45411, MI QLD 2386; +AM +W.47577 (tube with ovicells), stn.G232, between First Beach and Osprey +Island +, coral rubble, snorkeling, +1 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.47578 (3), stn.G241, off Osprey +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; + +SAM + +E3628, Ser54, stn.G240, Osprey +Island +, intertidal rubble zone, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4796 (4+4?), between First Beach & Osprey +Island +, reef flat, dead corals & rubble in sand, +3–4 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +17 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 5533 (2), stn.16, North Point, sloping reef, mainly dead, slightly silted corals, +3–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 5534 (13, as + +Semivermilia + +spec +.), North Reef, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, underside of boulders on rock, low tide, little sand, coll. H. ten Hove, +22 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 5535, stn.18, lagoon near east entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +(separated from + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4776, + +Pseudovermilia + +or + +Semivermilia + +spec +.); + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4800 (10), Granite Head, +14°39'S +, +145°27'E +, from underside of boulders on rock, little sand, subtidally, coll. H. ten Hove, +18 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4806 (12), Mermaid Cove, underside boulders in surf, subtidal & low intertidal, coll. H. ten Hove, +20 Jun 1983 +. + + + + +Description. +TUBE: white, about 0.4 mm wide, with lumen of 0.3 mm; anteriorly with double hollow chambers on top ( +Fig. 18 +A–D). If broken, these chambers may appear as three separate thin sharp longitudinal keels. + +BRANCHIAE: with 5–6 pairs of radioles, arranged pectinately, not connected by inter-radiolar membrane. Branchial eyes absent. + +PEDUNCLE: smooth, circular in cross section, inserted as second radiole; without distal wings, clearly separated from opercular ampulla by constriction ( +Fig. 18 +C). + + +OPERCULUM: simple semi-transparent inverted cone, sometimes inner vesicle visible inside, with flat, also (semi-)transparent endplate or just flat surface ( +Figs 18 +B, C; 19A). Pseudoperculum absent. + +COLLAR AND THORACIC MEMBRANES: collar trilobed, continuous with short thoracic membranes ending at 2nd thoracic chaetiger. + +THORAX: with collar chaetiger and 6 uncinigerous chaetigers ( +Fig. 19 +A). Tori positioned along mid-line, triangular depression absent. Collar +chaetae +limbate, of two sizes ( +Fig. 19 +B). Subsequent +chaetae +limbate, of two sizes, + +Apomatus + +chaetae +starting at chaetiger 3 ( +Fig. 19 +C). Uncini saw-to-rasp shaped, with up to 15 teeth in profile view and up to 4 teeth in the row above the wide gouged peg (dental formula P:5:4:3:3:2:1:1:2:2:1:1:1:1:1) ( +Fig. 19 +D). + + +ABDOMEN: abdominal chaetigers up to 30. Uncini rasp-shaped, with up to 12 teeth in profile view and up to 6 rows of teeth above wide gouged ( +Fig. 19 +E). Anterior +chaetae +and posterior capillary +chaetae +not observed (see Remarks). Posterior glandular pad absent. + + +SIZE: length up to +2 mm +, width of thorax up to 0.2 mm. Branchiae and operculum accounting for 1/3 of entire length. + + +COLOUR: white to yellowish ( +Fig. 18 +B, C). + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Semivermilia annehoggettae + +n. sp. +A. Tube with typical paired ovicells, +SAM +, stn.G241; B. Live animal in tube, stn.G240, +AM +47576; C. Holotype, stn.G236, +AM +W.47575; D. Tubes with typical paired ovicells, stn.G232, +AM +W.47577. Photos: G. Rouse. Scale bars: A, B = 0.2 mm, C, D = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Semivermilia annehoggettae + +n. sp. +, SEM images, +AM +W.47576 (A–E), +SAM +stn.G232 (F, G). A. Ventro-lateral view of entire animal; B. Collar +chaetae +; C. + +Apomatus + +and limbate +chaetae +of third thoracic chaetiger; D. Uncini of second chaetiger; E. Uncini of posterior chaetiger; F. Tube with paired brooding chambers; G. Larvae of various developmental stages: trochophore (leftmost), metatrochophore (middle two) and nectochaeta with 3 chaetigers (rightmost). Photo: A–E—E. Kupriyanova & S. Lindsay, F, G—G. Rouse. Scale bars: A = 100 µm, B, D–E = 2 µm, C, F–G = 10 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Anne Hoggett, the director of +LIRS +. + + + + +Remarks. +This small species occurs cryptically, it is reminiscent of + +S. pomatostegoides +, + +but with very different operculum, simple transparent inverted cone lacking any chitinous enforcement. The most distinct character of this species is the tube with one or several consecutive pairs of hollow "pipes" anteriorly. These hollow chambers on top break easily and only rarely remain intact, but the remaining tube, with its flattened chambered sides, is typical enough. The function of these pipes is unclear, they clearly resemble brood chambers found in other small serpulids, but we actually observed lecithotrophic larvae of various stages ( +Fig. 19 +G) being brooded inside the tubes proper, not in the chambers. The thoracic uncini are saw-to-rasp shaped, which is typical for + +Semivermilia + +. Abdominal +chaetae +were looked for under SEM in three specimens, but not observed, so assumed absent. + + +Reproduction. +Lecithotrophic larvae brooded inside the tube, no larvae were found inside paired ovicells. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Lizard +Island +, Qld, +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Qld, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074405FF8AFF32F7A1FB9BD95D.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074405FF8AFF32F7A1FB9BD95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29eb055161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074405FF8AFF32F7A1FB9BD95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Semivermilia + +ten +Hove, 1975 + + + + +Type-species. + +Vermiliopsis pomatostegoides +Zibrowius, 1969 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube triangular to sub-triangular in cross-section, keels present, otherwise variable; without flaring peristomes; granular overlay absent. Operculum inverse conical with chitinous endplate, more often a cap or series of diabolo-like plates; sometimes with terminal spine. Peduncle inserted as second radiole, cylindrical in cross-section; constriction present. Pseudoperculum absent. Radiolar arrangement short pectinately, up to 7 radioles per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane absent. Branchial eyes may be present. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps present. Five to seven thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar tri- to penta-lobed, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes end at chaetiger 2. Collar +chaetae +limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +present on posterior thoracic segments. Thoracic uncini saw- to-rasp-shaped; with about 15 teeth in profile view, 1 tooth at the apex of the uncinus to 5 teeth in the row above the wide gouged peg (dental formula e.g., P:5:3:2:2:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1). Triangular depression absent. Abdominal +chaetae +flat narrow geniculate, with rounded teeth on edge; abdominal uncini smaller than thoracic ones, entirely rasp-shaped, with about 13 teeth in profile view, up to 8 teeth in a row. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone, if present, very short. Long posterior capillary +chaetae +absent. Posterior glandular pad may be present. + + + + +Remarks. +See remarks under + +Pseudovermilia + +. The nominal genus includes 8 species, opercula of which are characterised by elongated distal chitinous caps made of series of diabolo-like plates ( + +S. elliptica +, +S. parapomatostega +, +S. pomatostegoides +, + +and + +S. uchidai +, + +), by simple caps or plates without terminal spine ( + +S. cribrata +, +S. agglutinata +, +S. torquata + +) or with flattened endplate with terminal spine ( + +S. crenata + +). The tubes of these species are more distinct and often allow specific recognition better than opercula do. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074409FF87FF32F0B5FDC1DFFB.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074409FF87FF32F0B5FDC1DFFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6cbb0a618d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074409FF87FF32F0B5FDC1DFFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Semivermilia lylevaili + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 20 +, +21 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: specimen in tube fragment ( +Fig. 20 +A) +AM +W.47579, stn.G237, Patch Reef near Palfrey +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +30 Oct 2005 +. +Paratypes +: +AM +W.47458 (2 without tubes), stn.G241, off Osprey +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.47582 (1 used for SEM), stn.G244, off South +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +2 Nov 2005 +; + +SAM + +E3629, stn.G237, Ser59, Patch Reef near Palfrey +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +30 Oct 2005 +. + + +Additional material: AM +W.45076, MI QLD 2417 (5); +AM +W.45077, MI QLD 2417 (2); +AM +47631, MI QLD 2386; +AM +W.47632, MI QLD 2352; +AM +W.47633, MI QLD 2406. + + + + +Description. +TUBE: white, about 0.4 mm wide, with lumen of 0.3 mm. Circular in cross section, with two not very distinct longitudinal ridges ( +Fig. 20 +A), without flaring peristomes; granular overlay absent. + + +BRANCHIAE: with 5–6 pairs of radioles, arranged short pectinately, not connected by inter-radiolar membrane. Branchial eyes absent ( +Fig. 20 +B, C). + + +PEDUNCLE: smooth, circular in cross section, inserted just below first and second normal radiole; without wings, clearly separated from opercular ampulla by a constriction ( +Fig. 20 +B, C). + + +OPERCULUM: slightly asymmetrical, with simple convex thin brownish endplate, terminal spine absent ( +Figs 20 +A–C, 21A). Pseudoperculum absent. + + +COLLAR AND THORACIC MEMBRANES: collar relatively high, trilobed, continuous with thoracic membranes ending at 2nd thoracic chaetiger ( +Fig. 21 +A). + + +THORAX: with collar chaetiger and 6 uncinigerous chaetigers. Tori positioned along mid-line, triangular depression absent. Collar +chaetae +limbate of two sizes ( +Fig. 21 +B). Subsequent +chaetae +limbate, of two sizes, with + +Apomatus chaetae + +starting at chaetiger 3 ( +Fig. 21 +C). Uncini saw-to-rasp shaped, with up to 15 teeth in profile view and up to 4 teeth in the row above the wide gouged peg (dental formula depending place in row from P:4:4:2:1:2:2:1:1: +1, 9 in +profile view, to P:4:3:2:2:2:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1: +1, 14 in +side view) ( +Fig. 21 +D). + + +ABDOMEN: abdominal chaetigers up to 30. Uncini rasp-shaped, with 8–10 rows of 7–3 teeth each above wide, slightly crenulated peg ( +Fig. 21 +F). +Chaetae +narrow flat geniculate with rounded teeth ( +Fig. 21 +E). Achaetous anterior abdominal zone short. Posterior glandular pad absent. Long posterior capillary +chaetae +absent ( +Fig. 21 +A). + +SIZE: length up to 1.6 mm, width of thorax 0.2 mm. Branchiae and operculum accounting for 1/3 of entire length. + +COLOUR: orange to yellow ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr Lyle Vail, director of +LIRS +. + + + + +Remarks. +By its simple operculum, this new species resembles + +S. annehoggettae + +n. sp. +, but lacks distinct elongated ovicells typical for the latter species. + + +Reproduction +. Lecithotrophic larvae brooded inside the tube. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Lizard +Island +, Qld, +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Qld, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307440BFF82FF32F4BFFE94DE48.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307440BFF82FF32F4BFFE94DE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293e0243df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307440BFF82FF32F4BFFE94DE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Semivermilia pomatostegoides +( +Zibrowius, 1969 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 22A +, +23 +) + + + + + + +Vermiliopsis pomatostegoides + +Zibrowius, 1969 +: 129 + + +–130, figs 4–10 [Tripoli; original description]. + + + + + +Semivermilia pomatostegoides +. + +—ten + +Hove 1975 +: 55 + +, 56, 84 [transferred to + +Semivermilia + +]; + +Vine & Bailey-Brock 1984 +: 143 + +– 144, fig. 3H–I [Red Sea; diagnosis]; + +Bailey-Brock 1985 +: 208 + +–209, fig. 10 [ +Fiji +; diagnosis]; 1987: 425 [Hawaii; diagnosis]; ten + +Hove 1993 +: 83 + +[ +Seychelles +; name in list]; 1994: 110 [same]; + +Gischler & Ginsburg 1996 +: 582 + +[ +Belize +; det. H. ten Hove + +cf. +pomatostegoides + +]; + +Hassan 1997 +: 52 + +, figure [as + +S. pomatostgeoides + +(sic!), Red Sea; diagnosis]; + + +Small +et al. +1998 + +: 19 + +[Caribbean; det. H. ten Hove]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 92 + +[name only]. + + + + + +FIGURE 22. +A. + +Semivermilia pomatostegoides + +, close-up of operculum (left) ( +AM +W.28421), animal in tube (top right) ( +AM +W.47635) and empty tube (bottom right) ( +AM +W.28452); B. + +Semivermilis uchidai + +, specimen stained with methyl green, close-up of operculum (left) ( +AM +W.45052), animal in tube (top right) ( +AM +W.45052) and empty tube (bottom right) ( +AM +W.47635). Photos: E. Wong. Scale bars: A–B = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Semivermilia pomatostegoides + +, SEM images, +AM +W.47634 (A–H, except B), +AM +W.47635 (B). A. Peduncle and operculum; B. Close-up of operculum; C. Collar +chaetae +; D. Uncini of first thoracic chaetiger; E. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +on chaetiger 3; F. Triangular +chaetae +of posterior abdomen; G. Overview of posterior abdominal chaetigers; H. Uncini of posterior abdomen. Photo: A– H—E. Kupriyanova & S. Lindsay. Scale bars: A–B = 100 µm, C–D, F, H = 2 µm, E, G = 10 µm. + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.28452, south of Palfrey +Island +, sandy, gently sloping, nearly horizontal reef, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. H. ten Hove, +23 Jun 1983 +, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.45051, MI QLD 2406; +AM +W.47581, stn.G236, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +9 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.47634 (without tube, used for SEM), Carter Reef, +14°32'S +, +145°35'E +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +10 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.47584, stn.G232, between First Beach and Osprey +Island +, coral rubble, snorkeling, +1 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.47635 (as + +Pseudovermilia + +, on SEM stub), Granite Head, +14°39'S +, +145°27'E +, underside of boulders on rock, little sand subtidally, coll. H. ten Hove, +18 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4797 (2), stn.16, North Point, sloping reef, mainly dead, slightly silted corals, +3–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4780 (3), stn.21, south of South +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping silty reef, little coral cover, +18–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4781, Mermaid Cove, on reef, +6–10 m +, from crevices in dead coral, coll. H. ten Hove, +20 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4805 (as + +Semivermilia + +sp.), Turtle Beach, from underside of dead & living corals, fairly cryptic, +6 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +22 Jun 1983 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tube white and relatively smooth, triangular in cross section, with a well-defined median ridge, two lateral longitudinal ridges, and broad lateral flanges. Operculum consisting of an ampulla bearing 2–6 chitinous tiers, the most distal may be with a short spine. The ampulla shows a slight swelling medio-ventrally at the junction with the peduncle; in fresh material it is red and clearly an eyespot ( + +Vine & Bailey-Brock 1984: 144, fig. +3I + +). Thoracic uncini saw-to-rasp shaped, dental formula P:5:4:4:3:?:? ??, P:4:2:3:?:? ??. Abdominal uncini rasp shaped, with up to 11 rows of 6–2 teeth (not entirely regularly placed). + + + + +Remarks. +This taxon was described from material from +130 m +depth off Tripoli (Mediterranean) as + +Vermiliopsis pomatostegoides +Zibrowius, 1969 + +, and referred to + +Semivermilia + +by ten +Hove (1975) +. It has been recorded commonly from the Mediterranean/Atlantic, but also from diving depths in the Caribbean and Indo- Pacific. Though Zibrowius does not mention the medio-ventral eyespot on the opercular bulb, it was present in material from the +Seychelles +and from +the Netherlands +Antilles ( +Bonaire +; both ten Hove, unpubl.). It remains to be seen if all those far distant populations belong to a single species. + + +Whether or not + +Semivermilia parapomatostega +Wu & Chen, 1981b + +(p. 248–249, fig. 2) from the Xisha Islands, South +China +Sea is a synonym should be decided for a direct comparison of material. The “distinctive” characters given by its authors are not distinctive at all: 5 discs in + +S. parapomatostega + +already fall within the range given by Zibrowius for + +S. pomatostegoides + +(4–6), the difference between a terminal spine and the bulge figured by Zibrowius is minor as well as the width of the columella. The nature of the square blocks figured on the mid-dorsal keel of + +S. parapomatostega + +is unclear, a “longitudinal row of subcircular processes” according to +Wu & Chen, 1981b +has the feeling of an irregularly growth of a median keel. + + +Reproduction. +One specimen ( +ZMA +V.Pol. 4797) shed eggs, embryos and actively swimming 3 chaetiger trochophore larvae, when the tube was accidentally opened. + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean Sea, East and West (sub)tropical Atlantic, +Seychelles +, Red Sea,? South +China +Sea; Qld, +Australia +. A new record for +Australia +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is so similar in the shape of the operculum to + +S. uchidai + +that they are difficult to distinguish. The two species can only be separated by the shape of their tubes, which bear three longitudinal keels in both species, but the lateral keels are high and oblique in + +S. uchidai + +, and are shallowly blunt in S. + +pomatostegoides +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307440CFF81FF32F478FEBBDA7D.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307440CFF81FF32F478FEBBDA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a2f343e5f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307440CFF81FF32F478FEBBDA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Semivermilia uchidai +Imajima + +& ten +Hove, 1986 + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +B) + + + + +Semivermilia uchidai +Imajima + +& ten + +Hove, 1986 +: 9 + +–11, fig. 2a–k [ +Solomon Islands +; Lizard +Island +, +Australia +; original description]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.28421 (4, as + +Pseudovermilia + +), Granite Head, underside of boulders on rock, little sand subtidally, coll. H. ten Hove, +18 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.45052, MI QLD 2406 (2); + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 5536 (separated from + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4776, + +Pseudovermilia + +or + +Semivermilia + +), stn.18, lagoon near east entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4798 (13, as + +Semivermilia + +), North Reef, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, underside of boulders on rock, low tide, little sand, coll. H. ten Hove, +22 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 5537 (4), Mermaid Cove, underside of boulders in surf, subtidal & low intertidal, coll. H. ten Hove, +20 Jun 1983 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tube white, more or less trapezoidal in cross section, with one erect and two oblique longitudinal keels; keels irregularly serrated and ending in tooth over entrance; just above anterior basal attachment area there are two more projecting teeth. Tube at most with narrow lateral flanges. Operculum consisting of an ampulla bearing 3–8 chitinous tiers (narrow diabolos), the most distal may bear a short spine. + + + + +Remarks. +As +in 1986, one of us (HtH) compared the present material side by side with 2 +paratypes +of + +Semivermilia uchidai + +( +ZMA +V.Pol. 3563, +Solomon Islands +, Nggela group, Makambo, +18 Aug 1984 +, det. Imajima & ten +Hove 1986 +). The sample +ZMA +V.Pol. 4776, registered under field identification + +Pseudovermilia + +spec +., contained three specimens of + +Pseudovermilia pacifica + +, +1 specimen +of the tube brooding + +Semivermilia annehoggettae + +n. sp. +and one specimen identical in size, shape of operculum and three keeled tube with + +S. uchidai + +. See also remarks after + +S. pomatostegoides + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean Sea, East and West (sub)tropical Atlantic, +Seychelles +, Red Sea,? South +China +Sea; Qld, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307440FFF81FF32F0AEFE5BDD08.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307440FFF81FF32F0AEFE5BDD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d35902c71d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307440FFF81FF32F0AEFE5BDD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Serpula +Linnaeus, 1767 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Serpula vermicularis +Linnaeus, 1767 + +, designated by +Heppell 1963 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube white, pink, orange, or yellowish, opaque; (semi)circular to trapezoidal in cross-section, rarely polygonal; longitudinal keels, peristomes, a hyaline outer layer or granular overlay may be present. Operculum soft to cartilaginous, funnel shaped with crenulated edge (fused radii). Peduncle smooth, cylindrical, without wings; inserted just below and between first and second dorsal radiole on one side. In large specimens the insertion outside the normal radioles, seemingly the first radiole. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 50 per lobe in larger species. Pseudoperculum and inter-radiolar membrane present. Branchial eyes may be present. Mouth palps present. Stylodes absent. Seven (rarely 9) thoracic segments. Collar trilobed. Tonguelets absent, though wart-like protuberances may be present at base of cleft between ventral and latero-dorsal collar lobes. Thoracic membranes long, forming ventral apron across anterior abdominal segments. Collar +chaetae +bayonet-shaped and limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +absent. Uncini saw-shaped, with approximately 5 teeth, anterior fang simple pointed. Thoracic triangular depression present. Abdominal +chaetae +flat trumpet-shaped with denticulate edge; uncini similar to thoracic ones, smaller, anteriorly saw-shaped but becoming rasp-shaped towards the pygidium, with up to 12 teeth in profile, up to 8 teeth in a row. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Posterior capillary +chaetae +present. Posterior glandular pad absent. + + + + +Remarks. +A recent study by + +Kupriyanova +et al +. (2008) + +demonstrates that the traditional genus + +Serpula + +is most probably paraphyletic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307440FFF9FFF32F7B5FB83D9B5.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307440FFF9FFF32F7B5FB83D9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b20eb38f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307440FFF9FFF32F7B5FB83D9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Serpula vittata +Augener, 1914 + + + + + +( +Fig. 24A +) + + + + + + +Serpula vittata + +Augener, 1914 +: 137 + + +–139, fig. 17, pl. 1, figs 18–19 [WA, Shark Bay; original desciption]. + + + + + +Serpula vittata +. + +—Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 41–42 [WA, +Palau +Islands; +type +material studied and synonymy]; + +Imajima 1987 +: 79 + +[Okinawa, +Japan +]; + +Parab & Gaikwad 1989 +: 224 + +[ +India +]; + +Nishi 1993b +: 18 + +–19, fig. 1e, table 1 [Okinawa, +Japan +; in living coral]; + + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2008 + +: 95 + +, fig. 1E [Lizard +Island +, Qld; DNA data, colour photo]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 8 + +, fig. 1C [colour photo]. + + + + +Not + +Serpula vittata + +.— + +Straughan 1967a +: 30 + +[Heron +Island +, Qld; see Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 41]; + +Nishi & Asakura 1996 +: 56 + +[description; Marianas]. + + + + + +Serpula palauense + +Imajima, 1982 +: 40 + + +–42, fig. 2a–m [ +fide +Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 41]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.47832, between Bird and South Islands, +15 m +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +12 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.42060, stn.G242, east lagoon near Bird Islet, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +1 Nov 2005 +; +AM +W.42056, stn.G244, off South +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +2 Nov 2005 +; +AM +W.45063, MI QLD 2413 (tube); + +SAM + +E3594, stn.G236, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +9 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +29 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 5532, stn.16, North Point, sloping reef, mainly dead, slightly silted corals, +3–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 24. +A. + +Serpula vittata + +, live specimen in tube, stn.G236, +SAM +E3594; B. + +S. watsoni + +removed from tube, stn.G235, +AM +W.42062; C. + +Serpula + +sp. 1 in tube, +AM +W.45048; D. + +Serpula + +sp. 2 in tube, +AM +W.45413. Photo: A, B—G. Rouse, C, D—A. Semenov. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tube white with (3–)5 longitudinal ridges, dotted with small deep-brown speckles (to almost orange in fresh material) between those ridges ( + +Imajima 1982: 41, fig. +2m +; as + +S. palauense + + +) to complete transverse bands of brown. + + + + +Remarks. + +Serpula vittata + +differs from all other known + +Serpula + +spp. in its very characteristic tube. Though the operculum has been decribed with 18–23 radii ( +Augener 1914 +: 138, fig. 18 respectively +Imajima 1982 +: 40, fig. 2a), in our material the operculum occasionally is globular only, with 6 longitudinal grooves (probably still developing from the pseudoperculum; +Fig. 24A +). From the diagnosis of the tube by +Straughan (1967a: 30) +, round and white, her material evidently belongs to a different species. Similarly, +Nishi & Asakura (1996) +describe the tube as “white, thick walled, with a granular surface, irregularly coiled and lacking longitudinal ridges”. + + + + +Distribution. +WA, Qld +Australia +; +Palau +Islands. First record from Lizard +Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074410FF9EFF32F396FD71DD08.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074410FF9EFF32F396FD71DD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bf77748e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074410FF9EFF32F396FD71DD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Spiraserpula +Regenhardt, 1961 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Spiraserpula spiraserpula +Regenhardt, 1961 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube variable in colour, from white to orange and mustard, or with pink lateral longitudinal stripes; opaque; circular to trapezoidal in cross-section, rarely with small peristomes. Rounded longitudinal keels may be present; hyaline granular overlay present. Tube with internal longitudinal keels or other structures and/or rows of teeth. Operculum soft, funnel shaped, formed of fused radii, endplate absent. Operculum absent in some species. Peduncle smooth, cylindrical, without wings; it is formed from the second dorsal radiole on one side. Pseudoperculum present. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 8 per lobe. Interradiolar membrane present. Branchial eyes may be present. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps absent. Five to ten thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes ending in mid-thorax. Collar +chaetae +bayonet-shaped and limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +absent. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped, with up to 7 teeth above anterior pointed fang. Thoracic triangular depression present. Abdominal +chaetae +flat trumpet-shaped with denticulate edge. Abdominal uncini similar to thoracic ones, smaller, anteriorly saw-shaped but becoming rasp-shaped towards the pygidium, with up to 8 teeth in profile, up to 7 teeth in a row. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Posterior capillary +chaetae +present. Posterior glandular pad absent. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus was previously known only from fossils. It was revised by Pillai & ten Hove (1994) to include 18 +Serpula- +like species that lack an apron, but most characteristically possess sharp ridges and spines (“internal tube structures”, ITS) sticking out into the lumen of their tubes. During the first contacts between Pillai, ten Hove, and Zibrowius in the startup of what ended with the revision by Pillai & ten Hove (1994), the three specially searched existing collections for the presence of what possibly might be representatives of what they thought to be a special group of + +Serpula + +. This action indeed revealed a fair number of candidates. It is only after that process of increasing awareness that ten Hove, diving in the Caribbean ( +1987–1992 +) found new material in almost every dive. Nevertheless, it is a rather cryptic genus, as evidenced too by the fact that after its revision in 1994 hardly any new material has been recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074410FF9EFF32F7B5FB44DFAD.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074410FF9EFF32F7B5FB44DFAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c380680818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074410FF9EFF32F7B5FB44DFAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Spiraserpula snellii +Pillai + +& ten Hove, 1994 + + + + + +Spiraserpula snellii +Pillai + +& ten Hove, 1994: 84, 88–89, 91, fig. 26–28 [Red Sea, +Indonesia +; Lizard +Island +, Boulton Reef, +Australia +; Loyalty Islands; Okinawa, +Japan +; original description]. + + + +Spiraserpula + +sp.—ten Hove 1994: 112 [Amirantes, +Seychelles +]. + + + + +Spiraserpula snellii +. + +— + +Pillai 2009 +: 143 + +–144, fig. 34A–E [Kimberley, WA, material studied]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.20342, +AM +W.21677, + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 3830 (4), stn.21, south of South +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping silty reef, little coral cover, +18–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +; +BM(NH) +1992.65, stn.17, Palfrey +Island +south of lighthouse, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coral heads on sandy bottom, +7 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +5 +Mar 1986 + +, det. Pillai & H. ten Hove; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 3734, stn.20, reef front north of South +Island +, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping reef outside lagoon & sandy bottom below, +10–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +5 +Mar 1986 + +, det. Pillai & H. ten Hove. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tubes up to 0.6 mm in external diameter, brownish in live and fresh material, but appearing mustard coloured after a few months in alcohol, with a pair of darker longitudinal bands along each flank. Tubes may be coiled more or less parallel to one another in the horizontal plane, mutually bonded together or spread out on the substrate and branched in places. Operculum absent, or simple, nearly globular. + + + + +Distribution. +Taka Bone Rate, +Indonesia +, widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074411FF9EFF32F769FD86D925.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074411FF9EFF32F769FD86D925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800b0c00cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074411FF9EFF32F769FD86D925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Serpula + +spp. + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +C, D) + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.42065, stn.G246, off Granite Bluff, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +3 Nov 2005 +; +AM +W.42089, stn.G240, Osprey +Island +, intertidal rubble zone, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.42373, south of Mermaid Cove, +14°38'53"S +, +145°27'00"E +, coll. E. Kupriyanova, P. Hutchings, M. Capa, +1 Sep 2010 +; +AM +W.44045, MI QLD 2351; +AM +W.44049, MI QLD 2350 (2); +AM +W.44058, MI QLD 2355; +AM +W.44531, MI OLD 2359; +AM +W.44539, MI QLD 2388; +AM +W.45047, MI QLD 2406; +AM +W.45048, MI QLD 2406; +AM +W.45413, MI QLD 2444; +AM +W.45426, MI QLD 2447; +AM +W.47343, inter-reef sand, +14°23'24"S +, +145°16'24"E +, artificial substrate, +10 m +, coll. M. Timmers, +13 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47353, same, +10 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47356, Yonge Reef, Deep Reef slope, +14°36'24"S +, +145°27'00"E +, coral rubble, +22 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47457, G246, off Granite Bluff, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +3 Nov 2005 +; +AM +W.47459, G240, Osprey +Island +, intertidal rubble zone, +31 Oct 2005 +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tube white, opaque; (semi)circular to trapezoidal in cross-section; longitudinal keels, peristomes, may be present. Operculum funnel shaped with crenulated edge (fused radii). Peduncle smooth, cylindrical, without wings; inserted just below and between first and second dorsal radiole. Radioles arranged in semi-circles. Pseudoperculum and inter-radiolar membrane present. Branchial eyes may be present. Seven thoracic segments. Collar trilobed. Thoracic membranes long, forming ventral apron across anterior abdominal segments. Collar +chaetae +bayonet-shaped and limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +absent. Uncini saw-shaped, with approximately 5 teeth, anterior fang simple pointed. Thoracic triangular depression present. Abdominal +chaetae +flat trumpet-shaped with denticulate edge; uncini similar to thoracic ones, smaller, anteriorly saw-shaped but becoming rasp-shaped towards the pygidium. + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis above is essentially the shortened generic diagnosis that fits a general “ + +Serpula + +”. A generic revision is badly needed. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074411FF9FFF32F066FD7BDCBF.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074411FF9FFF32F066FD7BDCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a9b82f342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074411FF9FFF32F066FD7BDCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Serpula watsoni +Willey, 1905 + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +B) + + + + + + +Serpula watsoni + +Willey, 1905 +: 317 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 187, pl. 8, fig. 6 [Trincomalee, +Sri Lanka +]. + + + + + +Serpula watsoni + +.— + +Straughan 1967a +: 207 + +–208, fig. 3b [Havannah +Island +, Qld]; + +Imajima 1977 +: 91 + +–92, fig. 2a–j [Ogasawara Islands, +Japan +; redescription]; 1987: 78 [Okinawa, +Japan +]; + +Mak 1982 +: 609 + +[ +Hong Kong +]; + +Morton & Morton 1983 +: 348 + +[ +Hong Kong +]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 39, fig. 2 [ +Truk +, +Ponape +, Majuro; Lizard +Island +; opercular variation]; 1986: 2 [ +Solomon Islands +]; + +Parab & Gaikwad 1989 +: 224 + +–225 [ +India +]; + +Nishi 1992c +: 79 + +–80 [occurrence on living coral; Okinawa, +Japan +]; + +Wang & Huang 1993 +: 7 + +[ +Hong Kong +; fouling]; + +Sun & Yang 2001a +: 194 + +–195, fig. 6G–M [South +China +Sea]; Bastida-Zavala 2008: 46–47, fig. 11L–M [Hawaii]; + + +Kupriyanova +et al +. 2008 + +: 429 + +[Lizard +Island +, Qld; DNA data]. + +Serpula +cf. +watsoni + +.—Nishi 1996: 314 [Okinawa, +Japan +]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.42062, stn.G235, Coconut Beach, +14°0'S +, +145°0'E +, coral rubble, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +28 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.44048, MI QLD 2341; +AM +W.45098, MI QLD 2435; +AM +W.47574, stn.G240, Osprey +Island +, intertidal rubble zone, +31 October 2005 +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; + +SAM + +E3595, stn.G241, granite boulders, Bird Islet, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular funnel with 33 to 55 radii, very elongated, about as long as peduncle, with deep hollow, and inter-radiolar grooves almost reaching towards the constriction between funnel and peduncle. + + + + +Remarks. +A taxon with a very similar operculum, but probably a different species, has been found at Long Reef (Sydney) and in the Abrolhos Archipelago (ten Hove unpubl.). + + + + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka +; Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074412FF99FF32F1D3FD5EDAE8.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074412FF99FF32F1D3FD5EDAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f97a9915ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074412FF99FF32F1D3FD5EDAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1005 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus corniculatus +( +Grube, 1862 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + + +Serpula +( +Pomatoceros +) +corniculata + +Grube, 1862 +: 66 + + +, fig. 5 [Java; original description]. + + + + +Spirobranchus giganteus + +not ( +Pallas, 1766 +).— +Straughan 1967b +: 245, fig. 14e [Qld, +Australia +; in part, several of the synonyms included by Straughan belong to + +Sp. tetraceros + +]; +Smith 1984a +: 461–483 [Magnetic, Orpheus and Lizard +Island +, Qld, +Australia +; larval development]. + + + +Spirobranchus giganteus + +sp. A, B, C.— +Smith 1985 +: 24–37, figs 2B–C, 3A–F, 4A–E, J–N, +O +–Q, 5A–C, F–K, P–R, Table 1 [Lizard +Island +and other localities Qld, +Australia +; extensive descriptions, material partly studied by HtH in 1986]. + + + +Spirobranchus giganteus corniculatus +. + +—ten +Hove 1970 +: 24–32, 50–51, figs 63–73 [widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific; including most of the extensive synonymy; + +Sp. paumotanus + +in the meantime has been reinstated and + +Sp. gardineri + +too is a full species, though Fauvel’s identifications –at least partly– belong to + +Sp. corniculatus + +]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 54 [ +Truk +, +Ponape +, Majuro; Lizard +Island +]; +Smith 1984b +: 951–955 [Magnetic +Island +, Qld, +Australia +; photoreceptors]; +Marsden 1987 +: 71-64 [Heron +Island +, Qld, +Australia +; coral preference]. + + + + +Spirobranchus gaymardi +( +Quatrefages, 1866 +) + +.—Fiege & ten + +Hove 1999 +: 355 + +–364, figs 1–3 [redescription; +Japan +, +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, +India +, +Australia +(e.g., Lizard +Island +)]. + + + + +Spirobranchus corniculatus +. + +— + +Willette +et al. +2015 + +: figs 1, 2 [ +Australia +, +Fiji +, +Indonesia +, Phillipines; DNA data]. + + + + +Spirobranchus corniculatus + +-complex.— + +Hutchings 2008 +: 248 + +, 250–251 [Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.201350 (11), North Ridge, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. P. Hutchings, +Jul 1977 +, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.24045 (as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Carter Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°35'E +, +15 m +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +10 +Mar 1986 + +, det. D. Fiege & H. ten Hove; +AM +W.24046 (3, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), +SMF +6087 (2, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), stn.17, Palfrey +Island +, south of lighthouse, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coral heads on sandy bottom, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +2 +Mar 1986 + +, det. D. Fiege & H. ten Hove; +AM +W.27389, Carter Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°35'E +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +10 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.28309 (2), between Lizard Head and Coconut Beach, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, undersides of boulders on rock, little sand, low tide, coll. H. ten Hove, +23 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.28433, Mermaid Cove, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, from crevices in dead coral, coll. H. ten Hove, +20 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.40282, Yonge Reef, back reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, +2 m +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, +19 Jan 1975 +; +AM +W.40283, same; +AM +W.41739, Yonge Reef, back reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Millepora + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41741 (as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Yonge Reef, reef flat, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, on + +Acropora palifera + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41746 (4, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Yonge Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +Dec 1983 +; +AM +W.41753 (3, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), same, coll. R. Smith, +5 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41804 (as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Yonge Reef, back reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41806, Yonge Reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +5 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41808 (as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Yonge Reef, back reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Porites lichen + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41810 (3, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Yonge Reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +5 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41811 (as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), same, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41816 (2, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Lizard +Island +, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, in + +Porites + +, coll. R. Smith, 1983; +AM +W.41817 (as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Yonge Reef, back reef patch, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Stylophora pistillata + +, coll. R. Smith, +8 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41818 (2, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Yonge Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. G. Kelly & R. Smith, +Dec 1983 +; +AM +W.41826 (2, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Mrs Watsons Bay, off Chinamans Ridge, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, coll. R. Smith, +8 Jan 1983 +; +AM +W.41836 (2), lagoon, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, coll. R. Smith & D. Randall, +20 Jan 1983 +; +AM +W.41742 (2), Yonge Reef, back reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Acropora palifera + +, coll. R. Smith, +11 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41821 (4), Yonge Reef, back reef patch, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Acropora palifera + +, coll. R. Smith, +11 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41834 (2), Waining Reef, back reef area, +14°27'S +, +145°13'E +, in + +Porites + +, coll. R. Smith, +Dec 1983 +; +AM +W.41886 (3, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Yonge Reef, back reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Porites + +, +10 m +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41913 (3, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Mrs Watsons Bay, off Chinamans Ridge, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, in + +Porites + +, coll. R. Smith, +26 Jul 1985 +; +AM +W.41931 (2, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Yonge Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +Dec 1983 +; +AM +W.41933 (as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Mrs Watsons Bay, off Chinamans Ridge, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, in + +Porites + +, coll. R. Smith, +8 Jan 1983 +; +AM +W.41934 (2, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Lizard +Island +, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, coll. R. Smith; +AM +W.41936 (2, as + +Sp +. +gaymardi + +), Yonge Reef, back reef patch, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Porites + +sp. and + +Porites lichen + +, coll. R. Smith, +11 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41938 (as + +Sp. cruciger + +), Yonge Reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Acropora pistillata + +, coll. I. Dight & R. Smith, +15 Jan 1985 +; +AM +W.41940 (as + +Sp. cruciger + +), Waining Reef, back reef area, +14°27'S +, +145°13'E +, +5 m +, coll. R. Smith, +Dec 1983 +; +AM +W.41941 (2, as + +Sp. cruciger + +), North Point, +14°39'S +, +145°27'E +, coll. R. Smith, +8 Jan 1983 +; +AM +W.41942 (as + +Sp. cruciger + +), Yonge Reef, reef flat, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, on old + +Tridacna gigas + +shell, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.42026 (7, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Mrs Watsons Bay, off Chinamans Ridge, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, in + +Porites + +, coll. R. Smith, +26 Jun 1982 +; +AM +W.42028 (4, as + +Sp. cruciger + +), Yonge Reef, reef flat, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Porites + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.42034 (as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), Yonge Reef, back reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Millepora + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.42035, Mrs Watsons Bay, off Chinamans Ridge, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, coll. R. Smith; +AM +W.42043 (as + +Sp. cruciger + +), Yonge Reef, back reef bommie crest, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +11 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.42101 (many), Howick Group, Coquet +Island +, in natural harbour, below lighthouse, +14°32'24"S +, +144°59'47"E +, in + +Porites + +, coll. R. Smith, +Dec 1983 +; +AM +W.42103 (2), Mrs Watsons Bay, off Chinamans Ridge, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, coll. R. Smith, 1983; +AM +W.42105 (2), Mrs Watsons Bay, off Chinamans Ridge, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, coll. R. Smith, +8 Jan 1983 +; +AM +W.45041, MI QLD 2406; +AM +W.45042, MI QLD 2406; +AM +W.45043, MI QLD 2406; +AM +W.45044, MI QLD 2406; +AM +W.45045, MI QLD 2406; +AM +W.45046, MI QLD 2406 (2); +AM +W.45428, MI QLD 2447; +AM +W.45429, MI QLD 2447; +AM +W.47318, North Direction +Island +, Deep Reef slope, +14°44'36"S +, +145°30'54"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson; + +SAM + +E3608, Ser90, stn.G230, North Point, +14 m +, scuba, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +25 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4027 (5, as + +Sp. gaymardi + +), stn.21, south of South +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping silty reef, little coral cover, +18–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +, det. D. Fiege & H. ten Hove; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4028 (8, as + +Sp. corniculatus + +), stn.18, lagoon near east entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4840 (5, as + +Sp. corniculatus + +-complex), stn.16, North Point, sloping reef, mainly dead, slightly silted corals, +3–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4851 (as + +Sp. corniculatus + +-complex), North Reef, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, underside of boulders on rock, low tide, little sand, coll. H. ten Hove, +22 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4852 (2, as + +Sp. cruciger + +), Yonge Reef, depth +8–10 m +, from dead & living corals, coll. H. ten Hove, +21 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4853 (as + +Sp. corniculatus + +), between Research Point & Freshwater Beach, in lagoon, subtidally, dead coral cobbles on sand, +1 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +16 Jun 1983 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Spiral branchiae. Peduncular wings with entire edge. Opercular endplate with two dorso-lateral antler-like spines originating from a short common stem, often each spine with 2–3 secondary spinules and with basal short, dorsal tine; medio-ventral spines may be present. Spine morphology very variable, dorsal tines may be short and broad, with blunt abraded tips and meeting above the midline (“ + +Sp. gaymardi + +” morphotype); all opercular spines may be small, and tines, if present, narrow (“ + +Sp. corniculatus + +” morphotype); dorso-lateral spines may be long, unabraded thin dorsal tines terminating in sharp spinules and spaced widely apart, and the medio-ventral spine long and branching (“ + +Sp. cruciger + +” morphotype). + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Spirobranchus corniculatus + +, live animals in tubes. A. +AM +W.45041; B. +AM +W.45427. Photo: A, B—A. Semenov. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial markers, + +Willette +et al. +(2015) + +concluded that the + +Spirobranchus +corniculatus- + +complex of morphospecies identifiable by their opercula mainly (see +Smith 1985 +for further differences), which includes + + +Sp. corniculatus +sensu + +stricto, +Sp. cruciger + +and + +Sp. gaymardi + +(Smith’s 1985 + +Sp. giganteus + +sp. A, sp. C and sp. B respectively) is a single, morphologically variable species widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific. We have followed this genetic appraisal here and synonymized the former morphospecies. However, sampling in the study of Willete +et al. +(2015) was limited to the Central Indo-Pacific, excluding the West and East Indo-Pacific regions. According to unpublished observations of one of us (HtH), the " + +cruciger + +"and " + +gaymardi + +" morphotypes are very common on the Red Sea, but “ + +corniculatus +” + +type +opercula are very uncommon. The range of variation given for the " + +gaymardi + +" morphotypes from the Central Indo-Pacific is enormous as compared to that in the Red Sea. Further molecular studies are needed to determine whether or not the specimens from the Red Sea belong to different species as those found in Indo-Pacific. In view of the remarks given with the generic diagnosis, the many mistaken identifications (see for instance above, + +Spirobranchus giganteus + +not ( +Pallas, 1766 +) — +Straughan 1967b +), the difficulties in interpreting figures as (if) given in the literature, we have refrained from an extensive synonymy. + + + + +Distribution. +Central Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074413FF9CFF32F4E4FABDDBE5.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074413FF9CFF32F4E4FABDDBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1141f88d9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074413FF9CFF32F4E4FABDDBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Spirobranchus + +de +Blainville, 1818 + + + + +Type-species. + +Serpula gigantea +Pallas, 1766 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube colour white, blue, pink or salmon, inside and/or outside. Tube typically (sub)triangular in cross-section, with median keel, rarely (sub)circular. Granular overlay absent. Operculum with inverse conical to rather shallow ampulla, covered by calcified endplate, with or without group of spines, sometimes branching. Peduncle broad, thickly triangular in cross-section, with distal lateral wings; inserted at base of branchial crown just left of medial line (formed between first and second normal dorsal radiole on left side). Pseudoperculum absent. Operculum rarely lacking. Radioles may be arranged in a clear spiral of up to 8 whorls, but in most small species as well as in + +Spirobranchus tetraceros + +arranged in a circle. Up to 50–60 pairs of radioles in larger species. Inter-radiolar membrane present. Branchial eyes may be present; stylodes absent. Mouth palps present. Seven thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed (exceptionally pentalobed). Tonguelets present. Thoracic membranes forming ventral apron across anterior abdominal segment. Collar +chaetae +bayonetlike, with numerous hairlike processes on its basal portion ( + +Spirobranchus + +chaetae +), and limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +absent. All uncini saw-shaped (9–25 teeth), incidentally with 2 teeth above peg; anterior peg blunt, clearly gouged underneath. Ventral ends of thoracic uncinigerous tori widely separated anteriorly, gradually approaching one another towards the end of thorax, thus leaving a triangular depression. Abdominal +chaetae +true trumpet-shaped, abruptly bent distally, with two rows of denticles separated by a hollow groove and forming long lateral spine. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. +Chaetae +becoming increasingly longer posteriorly, but posterior capillary +chaetae +absent. Posterior glandular pad absent. + + + + +Remarks. +The larger representatives of this genus, with spiralised branchiae, are spectacularly colourful and generally known as Christmas tree worms. They figure in many guides to reef animals, even in a travel guide ( + +Finlay +et al. +1998 + +: 80). However, not all animals reported under this name are indeed + +Spirobranchus giganteus sensu +latissimo + +as defined in Fiege & ten +Hove (1999 fig. 4) +, there are quite a few mix-ups with + +Protula bispiralis + +and +vice versa +, even with phoronids. Members of the genus have confusing synonymies, the infraspecific variability of its main diagnostic character, the operculum, resulted in many mistaken identifications. Small specimens are even more difficult to identify, the opercula of juveniles of large sized species such as members of the + +Sp. giganteus + +-complex may resemble full grown opercula of small sized species (e.g., ten +Hove & Ben-Eliahu 2005 +, fig. 6). Longitudinal rows of foramina, characteristic for species as + +Sp. +cf. +polytrema + +( +Imajima 1977 fig. 8j +) may be present in juvenile tubes of larger sized species, but disappear with increasing size (ten Hove, unpubl.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074413FF9DFF32F2B3FBDEDA15.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074413FF9DFF32F2B3FBDEDA15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d2b27e0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074413FF9DFF32F2B3FBDEDA15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Spiraserpula iugoconvexa +Pillai + +& ten Hove, 1994 + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +) + + + +Spiraserpula iugoconvexa +Pillai + +& ten Hove, 1994: 82, figs 24–25 [ +Flores +and Banda Seas, +Indonesia +; Lizard +Island +; original description, material studied]. + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.21676 ( +paratype +, tube), stn.21, south of South +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping silty reef, little coral cover, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.42093, stn.G232, between First Beach and Osprey +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°30'E +, coll. E. Kupriyanova & G. Rouse, +26 Oct 2005 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tube rose, red in fresh material, with a translucent granular overlay, coiled posteriorly, but not anteriorly. The operculum, when present, + +Serpula + +- +type +, with about 12 radii, zygomorphic, markedly convex distally, separated by a sharp constriction from the peduncle. + + + + +Distribution. +North-East +Flores +Sea, +Indonesia +, Central Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074417FF97FF32F4C1FC3ADC93.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074417FF97FF32F4C1FC3ADC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f4e2f8bea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074417FF97FF32F4C1FC3ADC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus corrugatus +Straughan, 1967a + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +B–D) + + + + + + +Spirobranchus corrugatus + +Straughan, 1967a +: 39 + + +–41, fig. 5a–e [Heron +Island +, Qld; diagnosis]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus corrugatus + +.—ten Hove 1994: 112 [Amirantes +Island +, +Seychelles +; diagnosis, synonymy]; ten + +Hove & Nishi 1996 +: 87 + +–93, figs 1–5 [Lizard +Island +and other Qld localities; Abrolhos Islands, WA; +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Seychelles +, Red Sea; re-description]; Hassan 1998: 53 [Red Sea; figure]; + +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 124 + +–125, fig. 13A–D [Hainan +Island +, South +China +Sea; description]; + +Sun & Yang 2001a +: 195 + +[Hainan +Island +; South +China +Sea]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 18 + +, figs 4A, 98 [colour photo, name; Lizard +Island +]. + + + + +FIGURE 27. +A. + +Spirobranchus coronatus + +, live animal in tube, stn.G231 +SAM +; B–C. + +Sp. corrugatus +, + +live animals removed from their tubes, stn.G246 +SAM +and +AM +W.43887 respectively; D. Opercula of fixed specimens, +AM +W.21678. Photo: A, B–G. Rouse, C–A. Semenov, D–E. Wong. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm, D = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Spirobranchus + +sp.— + +Vine & Bailey-Brock 1984 +: 146 + +, fig. 5B–C [Sudanese Red Sea; synonymy +fide +ten + +Hove & Nishi 1996 +: 87 + +]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus denisdevaneyi + +Bailey-Brock, 1985 +: 207 + + +–208, fig. 9a–e [ +Fiji +; +fide +ten + +Hove & Nishi 1996 +: 87 + +]. + +Spirobranchus denisdevaneyi + +.— + +Bailey-Brock 1987 +: 283 + +[ +Tonga +]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.21678 (12), + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4000 (7), stn.21, south of South +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping silty reef, little coral cover, +20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.23497, stn.17, Palfrey +Island +, south of lighthouse, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, +7 m +, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.28318, outer reef, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, dead & living corals, +10 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +21 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.40279, off Coconut Beach, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, +15 m +, coll. P. Berents & P. Hutchings, +17 Jan 1975 +; +AM +W.43887 (2), MI QLD 2331; +AM +W.43910, MI QLD 2335; +AM +W.44064, MI QLD 2359; +AM +W.47306, Day Reef, Fore Reef, +14°30'06"S +, +145°30'30"E +, coral rubble, +30 m +, coll. J. Caley & K. Mills, +21 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47319, inter-reef sand, +14°23'24"S +, +145°16'24"E +, artificial substrate, +10 m +, coll. M. Timmers, +11 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47352, same, +9 Feb 2009 +; + +MAGNT + +W016581, Turtle Beach, reef flat, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, undersides of dead and living corals, +6 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +22 Jun 1983 +; + +MAGNT + +W025503, Yonge Reef, +14°34'30"S +, +145°36'18"E +, coll. C. Glasby, +20 Apr 2008 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4882 (as + +Sp. oligotrema + +, dried out?), Turtle Beach, underside of dead & living corals, generally fairly cryptic, about +6 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +22 Jun 1983 +, det. D. Makhan, 1985; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4002 (as + +Sp. dennisdevaneyi + +), stn.18, lagoon near east entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 5538 (2, as + +cf. +polytrema + +), stn.16, North Point, sloping reef, mainly dead, slightly silted corals, +3–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol.5323 (as +Sp. +? + +corrugatus + +), stn. G.246, Granite Bluff, +17 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +3 Nov 2005 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Operculum with slanting, flat to subconical endplate, sometimes with smooth surface but most typically with 10–20 radiating ridges ending in as many marginal teeth. In fresh material a very diagnostic feature is the intensely red band of single lensed ocelli in the ventral edge of the opercular ampulla immediately below the calcareous endplate, thinning out towards the dorsal side ( +Fig. 21 +B–D). However, ocelli are difficult to see in preserved material. Peduncular wings with entire edge, at most slightly crenulated, but terminal digitate processes absent. + + + + +Remarks. +Tube may be difficult to find, deeply imbedded into substrate and having a greenish to pink tinge in fresh material. The material from North Point still showed the typical band of ocelli in their opercula upon reexamination in 2015. + + + + +Distribution. +Qld +Australia +, widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074417FF99FF32F0C2FDC1DEED.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074417FF99FF32F0C2FDC1DEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..574142b0eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074417FF99FF32F0C2FDC1DEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus coronatus +Straughan, 1967a + + + + + +( +Fig. 27A +) + + + + + + +Spirobranchus coronatus + +Straughan, 1967a +: 247 + + +–248, fig. 15 [Qld, +Australia +, material studied; diagnosis, see Remarks]. + +Spirobranchus coronatus +. + +— Straughan 1976b: 39 [Qld, +Australia +]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.41751, Yonge Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +5 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.47305 (2), Day Reef, Deep Reef slope, +14°29'S +, +145°33'E +, coral rubble, +14 m +, coll. N. Bruce, +19 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47315, Deep Reef slope, Fore Reef, +14°28'18"S +, +145°31'48"E +, coral rubble, +10 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +13 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47318, North Direction +Island +, Deep Reef slope, +14°44'36"S +, +145°30'54"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson; +AM +W.47348, Bird Islet, front reef, +14°41'48"S +, +145°27'54"E +, coral rubble, +3 m +, coll. C. Watson, +8 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47357, North Head Reef, Fore Reef, +14°38'42"S +, +145°27'12"E +, coral rubble, +12 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +14 Feb 2008 +; +AM +W.47358, Patch Reef near lagoon entrance, +14°41'48"S +, +145°27'54"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. N. Bruce, +11 Apr 2008 +; + +SAM + +stn.G231, Coconut Beach, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular plate with eight or ten almost erect and almost separate spines, basally arranged in 3 or 4 dichotomously branching groups. Peduncular wings without terminal digitate processes but may be laterally crenulated. + + + + +Remarks. +Straughan’s poor description and figures led ten +Hove (1970: 48) +to synonymise this taxon with + +Sp. tetraceros +. + +In +1983 and 1986 +, ten Hove (unpubl.) studied Straughan’s +holotype +( +AM +W.4025) and two presumed +paratypes +( +AM +W.4038 and +AM +W.4123), and based on this he reinstated the name (1993: 83; 1994: 112) for material from the +Seychelles +. However, +Pillai (2009: 148–150, fig. 37 A–H) +described + +Sp. baileybrockae + +from Western +Australia +, differing from + +Sp. coronatus + +mainly in the presence of centrally directed spinules on the not branching opercular spines and the presence of a central spine. The latter characters were figured by +Bailey-Brock (1985 +: fig. 8d–e) for material from +Fiji +as well. In this light, the material from the +Seychelles +should be restudied and held against the variability of the Lizard +Island +population (and Straughan’s original material which included some variation as well), but a full revision of these forms falls outside the scope of this paper. + + + + +Distribution. +Qld, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074418FF96FF32F2B3FB85DEEF.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074418FF96FF32F2B3FB85DEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2c69b8b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074418FF96FF32F2B3FB85DEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus gardineri +Pixell, 1913 + + + + + +( +Fig. 28A +, B) + + + + + + +Spirobranchus gardineri + +Pixell, 1913 +: 81 + + +–82, fig. 7a–f [Providence Reef, N. of +Madagascar +; original description]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus gardineri +. + +— + +Fauvel 1933a +: 79 + +[Gulf of Suez, Red Sea; diagnosis]; 1933b: 143 [same];? + +Straughan 1967b +: 243 + +– 244, fig. 14a [Qld; diagnosis and figure not typical]; + +Pillai 1971 +: 100 + +–101 [ +Sri Lanka +; diagnosis]; Fiege & ten + +Hove 1999 +: 362 + +–363 [in part; discussion and mention of 2 taxa under this name; the material from South +China +Sea belongs to + +Sp. richardsmithi + +]; + +Fosså & Nilsen 1996 +: 140 + +, 148 [ +Seychelles +; colour photograph]; 2000: 142, 146 [same]; + +Smith 1985 +: 40 + +– 44, figs 2E–F, 3G–H, 4E, T–W, 5N [Lizard +Island +, +Australia +; +partim +, not variant +types +1 and 2]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus giganteus corniculatus + +not ( +Grube, 1862 +).— + +Bailey-Brock 1985 +: 203 + +–204, fig. 6a–c [ +Fiji +; diagnosis]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus tetraceros + +not ( +Schmarda, 1861 +).— + +Erhardt & Moosleitner 1995 +: 872 + +[the colour photograph clearly is not + +Sp. tetraceros + +but + +Sp. gardineri + +by spiraled branchiae and opercular set-up]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.201840, Carter Reef, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +10 +Mar 1986 + +, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.28292 (2), stn.16, North Point, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping reef with mainly dead, thinly silted corals, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.41752, Yonge Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +5 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41755, same, back reef bommie, coll. R. Smith, +5 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41756, same, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41790, same, back reef, in + +Porites lichen + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41805, same, in + +Millepora + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41809, same, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41832, same, back reef, in + +Millepora + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41844, same, back reef, in + +Millepora + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41919 (2), same, back reef, in + +Millepora + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41921, Waining Reef, back reef area, +14°27'S +, +145°13'E +, coll. R. Smith, +Dec 1983 +; +AM +W.41954, Yonge Reef, +14°35’S +, +145°37’E +, coll. R. Smith, +Dec 1983 +; +AM +W.42032 (4), same, back reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Porites lichen + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.45089, MI QLD 2424; +AM +W.45412, MI QLD 2424; +AM +W.45430, MI QLD 2446; +AM +W.47299, Day Reef, Fore Reef, +14°29'S +, +145°33'E +, coral rubble, +4–10 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +19 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47314, Fore Reef, +14°26'54"S +, +145°30'00"E +, coral rubble, +10 m +, coll. N. Bruce & M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +21 Feb 2009 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 3578, Yonge Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +5 Nov 1985 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular plate bearing a (fairly long) column ending in a pair of latero-dorsal spines and a bifid medioventral spine, all with tips curved away from the opercular plate. Latero-dorsal spines each bear one pair of short spinules and two unpaired ones, the largest one located latero-ventrally, and the other three located subterminally. Peduncle with wide distal wings with entire edge (no processes). + + + + +Remarks. + +Spirobranchus gardineri + +resembles + +Sp. richardsmithi + +in having a column arising from distal plate and bearing three spines/processes distally. However, the three distal processes in + +Sp. gardineri + +are less elaborate, and are all directed anteriorly, away from the opercular plate, while the ventral bifurcate spine as well as the proximal side spinules of the two latero-dorsal spines are recurving towards the opercular plate in + +Sp. richardsmithi + +. This was noted for the first time by + +Smith (1985: 43–47, fig. 3G–H +versus +I–L) + +, and formalized in a new description by +Pillai (2009: 154–158) +. All records from before the last date should be checked whether or not they belong to + + +Sp. gardineri +sensu + +stricto + +; we have only given references where the identity is clear from either description or figures. + + +Pillai (2009: 182–184, fig. 60A–G) +describes as + +Spirobranchus + +sp. 6 a single specimen from the South +China +Sea with an operculum almost intermediate between those of + +Sp. gardineri + +and + +Sp. richardsmithi + +, however, more complicated in that the two dorsal spines are bifid as well as the ventral one, which is pointing upward as in + +Sp. gardineri + +. It remains to be seen if this falls within the (as yet poorly documented) variability of + +Sp. gardineri + +or indeed merits a specific status. + + + + +Distribution. +North of +Madagascar +, widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074419FF97FF32F72AFBD7DFC3.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074419FF97FF32F72AFBD7DFC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d7262a09a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074419FF97FF32F72AFBD7DFC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus decoratus +Imajima, 1982 + + + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus tricornigerus decoratus + +Imajima, 1982 +: 48 + + +–50, fig. 5a–m [ +Palau +and Yap Islands; original description]. + +Spirobranchus tricornigerus + + +var. +racemosus + +Pillai, 1971 +: 99 + + +–100, fig. 3e [ +Sri Lanka +; description]. + + + + +Spirobranchus decoratus +. + +—Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 52–53, fig. 5d [ +Truk +Islands, +Ponape +and Majuro Atoll; discussion, synonymy]; Imajima & ten +Hove 1986 +: 8 [ +Nauru +, the +Gilbert Islands +, the +Solomon Islands +]; +Imajima 1987 +: 79 [Okinawa, +Japan +]; +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 125–126, fig. 14a–d [Hainan +Island +, +China +; description]; +Sun & Yang 2001a +: 195–196, fig.7A– F [Hainan +Island +, South +China +Sea]; + +Bailey-Brock +et al. +2012 + +: 979–980, fig. 8A–H [ +Marshall Islands +]. + + + + + +Material examined. +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4537, Granite Head, +14°39'S +, +145°27'E +, from underside of boulders on rock, little sand, subtidally, coll. H. ten Hove, +18 Jun 1983 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tubes wine-red to pink and white, triangular in cross-section with median keel of coarse spines flanked at both sides by a row of pits. Opercular plate flat, bearing a crown of 5–6 (or even more) dichotomously branching spines. Spines bear small paired denticles along their length. Spines all in same plane giving a finely pinnate, stellate appearance to the operculum. Peduncle with wide distal wings ending in a single (exceptionally two) process(es). + + + + +Remarks. +See the discussion in Imajima & ten Hove (1984: 53). + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific, recorded from South +Japan +, South +China +Sea, the Islands +Palau +, +Truk +and +Ponape +, Majuro Atoll, +Solomon Islands +; Lizard +Island +, +Australia +and +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441AFF92FF32F6C5FBF5D900.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441AFF92FF32F6C5FBF5D900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a0ea7d988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441AFF92FF32F6C5FBF5D900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus nigranucha +( +Fischli, 1903 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 29 +C, D) + + + + + + +Protula +( +Protulopsis +) +nigranucha + +Fischli, 1903 +: 128 + + +–129, pl. 5 fig. 31, pl.7 figs 73–75, pl. 8 figs 87–88 [ +Ternate +, +Indonesia +; original description]. + + + + + +Protula +nigra-nucha. + +— + +Hartman 1959 +: 590 + +[name]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus nigranucha +. + +—ten Hove 1989: 136 [transferred from + +Protula + +to + +Spirobranchus + +]; + +Fosså & Nielsen 1996 +: 140 + +[taxonomic scheme]; 2000: 142 [same]; Fiege & ten + +Hove 1999 +: 362 + +, fig. 4 [same]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 98 + +[name only]; + + +Stella +et al. +2011 + +: 102 + +[name]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus giganteus + +sp. D.— + +Smith 1985 +: 37 + +–40, figs 2D, 5D, L, M, S [Lizard +Island +and other Qld localities, +Australia +; extensive description, material partly studied by +HtH 1986 +]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.201836, Carter Reef, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, attached to coral rubble, coll. P. Hutchings, + +10 +Mar 1986 + +, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.201841, Carter Reef, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +10 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.41738 (2), + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 3579, Yonge Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, det. + +Sp. giganteus + +sp. D, +5 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41754, same, coll. R. Smith, +5 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41812, same, coll. R. Smith, det. E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.41927, Waining Reef, back reef area, +14°27'S +, +145°13'E +, coll. R. Smith, +Dec 1983 +; +AM +W.41820, Jewell Reef, +14°24'S +, +145°24'E +, coll. R. Smith, +Dec 1983 +; +AM +W.41825 (2), Yonge Reef, back reef patch, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +11 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41945 (4), Yonge Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +Dec 1983 +; +AM +W.41948 (2), same, coll. R. Smith, +Dec 1983 +; +AM +W.45093, MI QLD 2435; +AM +W.47317, North Direction +Island +, Deep Reef slope, +14°44'36"S +, +145°30'54"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4812, stn.18, lagoon near East entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 5316, stn.G230, North Point, reef slope, +14 m +, scuba, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +25 Oct 2005 +. + + + + +FIGURE 29. +A. + +Spirobranchus latiscapus + +, operculum of fixed specimen (stained with methyl green), +AM +W.201802; B. + +Sp. latiscapus + +, anterior end (stained with methyl green), +AM +W.201837; C. + +Sp. nigranucha +, + +dorsal view of radiolar crown showing lack of peduncle (arrow indicates a tonguelet), +AM +W.41948; D. Close-up view of the same specimen (stained with methyl green). Photo: A– D—E. Wong. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Operculum or scar of peduncle absent, yellowish orange radioles in 4–5 whorls, clear reniform eyes at base, tube deeply embedded inside + +Acropora + +colonies. A further distinction with + +Protula bispiralis + +is the presence of tonguelets between latero-dorsal and ventral collar parts in + +Spirobranchus + +( +Fig. 25 +C, D). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sp. nigranucha + +is unique among all + +Spirobranchus + +spp. because it lacks an operculum. + + + + +Distribution. +Ternate +, +Indonesia +, Indo-West Pacific. New record for +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441AFF94FF32F2B3FBADDCD2.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441AFF94FF32F2B3FBADDCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..253d91c7cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441AFF94FF32F2B3FBADDCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus latiscapus +( +Marenzeller, 1885 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 29A +, B) + + + + + + +Pomatostegus latiscapus + +Marenzeller, 1885 +: 218 + + +–219, pl. 4, fig. 5 [South +Japan +, +183 m +; description]. + + + + + +Pomatoceros auritubus + +Moore & Bush, 1904 +: 174 + + +–175, pl. 11 fig. 20, pl. 12, figs 33–37 [Suruga Bay, +Japan +, +82 m +; description]. + +Spirobranchus latiscapus +. + +— + +Fauvel 1936 +: 89 + +[Setozaki, Shirahama, +Japan +; diagnosis]; + +Imajma & Hartman 1964 +: 272 + +–274 [ +Japan +; + + + +diagnosis]; Bailey-Brock 1972: 405–406, fig. 1a–d [Hawaii]; +Imajima 1976b +: 137–138 [Tanega-shima, Southwest +Japan +]; Yang + + +& +Sun 1988 +: 314–315, fig. 2F–G [South +China +Sea]; +Sun & Yang 2001a +: 197–198, fig. 7G–N [northwest of South +China +Sea].? + +Spirobranchus sinensis +Wu & Chen, 1981b +: 247 + +–248, fig. 1 [South +China +Sea, +28 m +; see Remarks]. + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.201802 (2), Yonge Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°37'E +, shell of + +Nautilus + +, +300 m +, coll. M. Wells, +Nov 1985 +, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.201837, Carter Reef, off Lizard +Island +, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, +20–30 m +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +10 +Mar 1986 + +, det. H. ten Hove. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Operculum with 1–5 (3–7) calcareous diabolo-like tiers, decreasing in size distally, with flat to conical tip. Tube: colour shades of reddish/orange (colour may be lost in preservation), triangular, with one large keel and a pair of lower lateral keels, with or without paired rows of pits at sides when attached, free parts often hexangular. Peduncle with long (2/3rd to 4/5th of length) wings, with entire edge (no processes). + + + + +Remarks. +Because + +Spirobranchus latiscapus + +has a confusing synonymy, we have only given the most likely synonyms/references. Being originally decribed from Southern +Japan +, the nominal taxon subsequently has been reported from areas as distant as Gulf of Suez to +New Zealand +, from diving depths in tropical seas to temperate +New Zealand +, down to almost +200 m +, an unlikely distribution. +Pillai (2009: 165, 170–174, 184–190) +split the nominal taxon in 5 species, reinstating and redescribing + +Sp. maldivensis +Pixell, 1913 + +from the +Maldives +and Gulf of +Oman +, and describing 3 new species: + +Sp. murrayi + +from the Gulf of +Oman +, + +Sp. tenhovei + +from Tasmania and + +Sp. zelandicus + +from +New Zealand +, all formerly labelled + +Sp. latiscapus + +. From New South +Wales +he described + +Sp. zibrowii + +, also similar in operculum and tube. + +Spirobranchus latiscapus + +is the only taxon with a rose-red tube, as shown by our specimen +AM +W.201837 as well. All other nominal taxa have orange to caramel, to white or even bluish tubes. Furthermore, + +Sp. sinensis +Wu & Chen, 1981b + +(247–248, fig. 1) is very similar if not the same, the “distinctive character” of chitinous spines on the operculum in the latter being remnants of epibiontic Hydrozoa ( +cf. +Bouillon 1974 +). The complex should be revised. + + + + +Distribution. +South +Japan +to tropical +Australia +; usually off shore, in deeper water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441CFF91FF32F3B0FC68D9C8.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441CFF91FF32F3B0FC68D9C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..848fdde0bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441CFF91FF32F3B0FC68D9C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus +cf. +polytrema +( +Philippi, 1844 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +A, B) + + + + + + +Vermilia polytrema + +Philippi, 1844 +: 194 + + +. Pl. 6, fig. N [Mediterranean; original combination, however, probably different species]. + + + + +Not + +Temporaria polytrema +. + +— + +Straughan 1967a +: 239 + +[NSW, +Australia +; at least for the larger part split and redescribed as + +Sp. pseudopolytremus +Pillai, 2009 + +(p. 176–178, fig. 56A–I) and + +Sp. zibrowii +Pillai, 2009 + +(p. 188–190, fig. 63A–L)]. + + + + + +Temporaria polytrema +. + +— + +Pillai 1971 +: 94 + +–96, fig. 3A–D [ +Sri Lanka +]. + + + + + +Temporaria oligotrema + +Straughan, 1967b +: 240 + + +–241, fig. 13 a–1 [Noosa Heads, Qld; description, +cf. +Type +A of Imajima; +holotype +and other material restudied by HAtH 1996, +AM +W.4026, +AM +W.4046]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus +cf. +polytrema + +.— + +Imajima 1977 +: 102 + +–104, fig. 8a–j [Ogasawara Islands, +Japan +; description of two +types +, A & B]; 1978: 56 [O-Shima, +Japan +]; 1979: 177 [Honshu, +Japan +; +types +A and B]; 1987: 79 [Okinawa, +Japan +]; Imajima & ten +Hove 1986 +: + +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 126 + +–129, fig. 16A–G [Hainan +Island +, South +China +Sea; description of +types +A & B]; + +Sun & Yang 2001a +: 200 + +–201, fig. 10A–L [Fujian; Hainan +Island +]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus +cf. +polytrema + +not ( +Philippi, 1844 +), +Type +A +sensu +Imajima.— + + +Sun +et al +. 2012a + +: 30 + +–32, figs 14A–C, F, 15A–E [ +Hong Kong +; description, discussion]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus +cf. +polycerus + +not ( +Schmarda, 1861 +).— + +Sun & Yang 2001a +: 188 + +–199, fig. 9 [South +China +Sea]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus polytrema +. + +— + +Hartmann-Schröder 1979 +: 154 + +, fig. 369 [Port Hedland, WA, +Australia +]; Imajima & ten + +Hove 1986 +: 8 + +[ +Solomon Islands +]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus + +cf. +polytremus. +— + +Pillai 2009 +: 153 + +–154, fig. 40D–F [WA, +Australia +; +type +A +sensu +Imajima]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.28322, stn.17, Palfrey +Island +, south of lighthouse, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.28430, between First Beach and Osprey +Island +, +14°40'09"S +, +145°26'36"E +, dead corals and rubble in sand, coll. H. ten Hove, +17 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.42053, stn.G246, Granite Bluff, +17 m +, G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +3 Nov 2005 +; + +SAM + +E3611, Ser98, stn.G231, Lizard +Island +, Coconut Beach, +14°41'S +, +145°28'E +, G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; + +MAGNT + +W025502 (as + +Pseudovermilia pacifica + +), Yonge Reef, +14°34'30"S +, +145°36'18"E +, coll. C. Glasby, +20 Apr 2008 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4886 (4, as + +Sp. oligotrema + +, +Type +B), Mermaid Cove, on reef, depth +6–10 m +, from crevices in dead coral, coll. H. ten Hove, +20 Jun 1983 +, det. D. Makhan 1985; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4887 (7, as + +cf. +polytrema + +, +Type +B), stn.16, North Point, sloping reef, mainly dead, slightly silted corals, +3–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4860 (2, as + +cf. +polytrema + +, +Type +B), lagoon near east entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, stn.18, 3/ + +4 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4880 (as + +cf. +polytrema + +, +Type +B), Turtle Beach, steeply sloping reef above sand bottom, +6–8 m +, from dead & living corals, coll. H. ten Hove, +18 Jun 1983 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Calcareous part of operculum variable in shape, from almost simple plate with two dorsal knobs only to conical or even a diabolo; never with spines. Peduncular wings either with 4–6 digitate processes or simple narrow without such processes (exceptionally with 2 fingerlike processes). Tube one to three longitudinal keels flanked by rows of foramina (pits). + + + + +Remarks. +The occurrence of the temperate/subtropical Atlantic/Mediterranean species + +Spirobranchus polytrema +( +Philippi, 1844 +) + +in the tropical Indo-West Pacific is rather doubtful (discussions in +Imajima (1977: 106) +and +Pillai (2009: 153)) +. Likely this material will prove to be genetically different, therefore, we prefer to indicate this taxon with + +Sp. +cf. +polytrema + +. Records of + +Spirobranchus +cf. +polytrema + +from the Indo-West Pacific include two morphotypes, +type +A and +type +B ( +Imajima 1977 +; also in +Fiege & Sun 1999 +), differing in the distal calcareous opercular cone, peduncular wings with or without digitate processes and expression of longitudinal rows of foramina in the tube. Our material resembles +type +B in the shape of peduncular wings and tube. However, Straughan’s material (of + +Temporaria oligotrema + +) mostly is conform Imajima’s +type +A, with many foramina (contrary to the name which suggests few; in fact the tube is indistinguishable from that of + +Spirobranchus minutus +Rioja, 1941 + +), as well as Hartmann-Schröder’s (1979) from Western +Australia +, Pillai’s (1971) material from +Sri Lanka +and that of +Sun & Yang (2001a) +from the South +China +Sea. Under the Caribbean name + +Sp. +cf. +polycerus + +the latter authors describe a form with intermediate characters between +Types +A and B. Some of Straughan’s material identified as + +oligotrema + +and restudied by one of us (HtH, between +1983 and 2005 +, unpublished) probably belongs to + +Sp. corrugatus + +or even juvenile + +corniculatus + +or + +tetraceros + +. A complete revision is badly needed but falls out of the scope of this paper. The specific name + +polytrema + +is a noun in apposition and need not get the same ending as the generic name (contrary to +Pillai 2009 +), see Article 34.2.1 of +ICZN (1999) +. + + + + +Distribution. +The nominal species is quite common in the Mediterranean, Atlantic; however, records from the Indo-West Pacific form probably a complex of species by themselves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441FFF91FF32F3F8FC9ADDC6.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441FFF91FF32F3F8FC9ADDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b950d2e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441FFF91FF32F3F8FC9ADDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus richardsmithi +Pillai, 2009 + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +C) + + + + + + +Spirobranchus richardsmithi + +Pillai, 2009 +: 154 + + +–158, figs 41A–N, 42A–H, 43A–K [Kimberley, WA]. + + + + +Spirobranchus gardineri + +not +Pixell, 1913 +.— +Smith 1985 +: 43–47, fig. +3I +–L [Lizard +Island +, +Australia +; +partim +, variant +types +1 and 2 only]; Fiege & ten +Hove 1999 +: 362–363 [in part; discussion and mention of 2 taxa under this name; the material from Hainan +Island +belongs to + +Sp. richardsmithi + +]; +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 126, fig. 15A, B [Hainan +Island +, +China +]. + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.41735, Yonge Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Millepora + +sp., coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41740, Yonge Reef, back reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, on + +Sp. gardineri + +, coll. R. Smith, +7 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41743, same, in + +Porites + +sp., coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41744, same, in + +Millepora + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41745, same, in + +Millepora + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41750, same, coll. R. Smith, +6 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41803, same, in + +Millepora + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41807, same, in + +Millepora + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41828, same, in + +Millepora + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41914 (many), same, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41918, same in + +Millepora + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41956 (2), same, in + +Porites lichen + +, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.45427, MI QLD 2447; + +SAM + +E3610 (as + +S. gardineri + +), Ser92, stn.G231, Coconut Beach, +14°41'S +, +145°28'E +, scuba, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4829 (3), stn.18, lagoon near east entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4830 (2, det +HtH 1986 +as + +Sp. gardineri + +-complex), stn.17, Palfrey +Island +, south of lighthouse, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coral heads on sandy bottom, +7 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +2 +Mar 1986 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular plate bearing a column ending in a pair of latero-dorsal spines with tips almost curving upright and a bifid medio-ventral spine with tips recurving towards opercular plate. Latero-dorsal spines each bear three short spinules, one single located latero-ventrally and clearly recurving towards opercular plate, the other pair located sub-terminally, not recurving. Peduncle with wide distal wings with entire edge (no processes). + + + + +Remarks. +See remarks under + +Sp. gardineri +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441FFFEFFF32F7FDFC2BDE6C.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441FFFEFFF32F7FDFC2BDE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c16fd98a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307441FFFEFFF32F7FDFC2BDE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus tetraceros +( +Schmarda, 1861 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +C, D) + + + + + + +Pomatoceros tetraceros + +Schmarda, 1861 +: 30 + + +, plate 21 fig. 179 [NSW, +Australia +]. + + + + + +Pomatoceros tetraceros + +.— + + +Beesley +et al. +2000 + +: 8 + +, Fig. 1.6B [reproduction of Schmarda’s original figure]. + + + + + +Pomatoceros elaphus + +Haswell, 1885 +: 663 + + +–665, pl. 31 fig. 7, pl. 32 figs 9–10 [Port Jackson, NSW]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus semperi + +.— + +Augener 1913 +: 82 + +[Sharks Bay, WA; extensive description]; 1914: 148–142 [same]; + +Straughan 1967b +: 246 + +–247 [Qld, +Australia +; diagnosis]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus tetraceros +. + +— + +Johansson 1918 +: 7 + +–10, fig. 2 [Cape Jaubert, WA]; ten + +Hove 1970 +: 3 + +–13, 47–49, figs 1–25 [synonymy, in part; see Remarks]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 51–52 [ +Truk +Islands, +Ponape +and Majuro Atoll; Lizard +Island +, Qld and Capes Farquhar and Jaubert, WA]; + +Pillai 2009 +: 158 + +–162, fig. 44A–C, 45A–I, 46A–K [Kimberley, WA, +Australia +]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus giganteus + +not ( +Pallas, 1766 +).— + +Dew 1959 +: 45 + +, fig. 17 [at least in part, see Remarks]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus tricornis + +.— + +Straughan 1967a +: 39 + +[Qld; diagnosis]; 1967b: 244, fig. 14b–d [NSW, Qld, +Australia +; diagnosis]. + + + + + +Spirobranchus coutierei + +.— + +Straughan 1967c +: 224 + +, fig. 1a–d [NT, +Australia +; diagnosis]. + + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Spirobranchus polytrema +. + +A. Radiolar crown of live animal, stn.G231, +SAM +E3611; B. Operculum of the same specimen; C. + +Sp. tetraceros + +, live animal removed from tube, stn.G247, +ZMA +V.Pol. 5317; D. + +Sp. tetraceros + +, live animal in tube, stn.G237, +SAM +E3609. Photo: A–D—G. Rouse. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.28328 (6), stn.16, North Point, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping reef with mainly dead & thinly silted corals, +17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.41819 (2), Yonge Reef, back reef patch, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +11 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41830 (4), Yonge Reef, back reef bommie, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in + +Stylophora pistillata + +, coll. R. Smith, +7 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.42352, Yonge Reef, back reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +7 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.45073, MI QLD 2417; +AM +W.47304, North Direction +Island +, Fore Reef, +14°44'48"S +, +145°30'18"E +, coral rubble, +12 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +24 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47349, inter-reef sand, +14°23'24"S +, +145°16'24"E +, artificial substrate, +10 m +, coll. M. Timmers, +9 Feb 2009 +; + +MAGNT + +W025492, North Point, Fore Reef, +14°38'42"S +, +145°27'12"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson, +12 Apr 2008 +; + +SAM + +E3609, Ser91, stn.G231, Coconut Beach, +14°41'S +, +145°28'E +, scuba, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4883 (as + +Sp. oligotrema +, + +juvenile), North Reef, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, underside of boulders on rock, low tide, little sand, coll. H. ten Hove, +22 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4897 (10), stn.18, lagoon near east entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4911 (9), Turtle Beach, from underside of dead & living corals, generally fairly cryptic, about +6 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +22 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.P o l. 5317, stn.G247, channel near Bird Islet, +10 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +3 Nov 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V. Pol 5322, stn.G237, Patch Reef near Palfrey +Island +, +6 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +30 Oct 2005 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular plate mostly flat, sometimes conical; basally carrying 1 medio-ventral spine and 2 laterodorsal spines (“ + +tricornis + +”); alternatively the medio-ventral spine appears as two fully separate spines which with the two latero-dorsal spines leads to 4 primary spines (“ + +tetraceros + +”). All spines are at least split once, generally twice or three times resulting in 6–14 spine tips. Completely conical opercula just with 3 rudimentary spines or without. Peduncular wings with finger-like processes distally (rarely without). + + + + +Remarks. +We have refrained from giving an exhaustive list of synonyms and given some “trusted” Australian records only. This taxon is regarded to be a complex of species in recent years (e.g., +Smith 1985 +: 51–61; Fiege & ten +Hove 1999 +: 362; ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 12, 98; Ben-Eliahu & ten +Hove 2011 +: 91). Its synonymy is very complicated and far from settled. WoRMS (http://www.marinespecies.org/polychaeta/aphia.php?p=taxdetails &id= +131055 +)—based mainly on ten +Hove (1970) +as last revision and not fully taking into account +Pillai (2009) +— lists for this species 33 combinations (including spelling errors) of names, under essentially 8 generic and 17 specific names, as well as 4 more likely synonyms in the remarks. This does not even take into account the frequent misidentifications of Indo-West Pacific material ranging from + +Pomatoceros triqueter +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +to + +Spirobranchus giganteus +(Pallas, 1776) + +. Ben-Eliahu & ten +Hove (2011: 91) +give an extensive discussion. The (certainly partly anthropogenic) distribution is very unlikely for a single species in our present view: circumtropical, Lessepsian migrant to the Levantine Mediterranean and in +Australia +down to subtropical/temperate New South +Wales +, moreover from intertidal rocks to endobiotic in corals. + + +Indicative of the problems in this taxon is Dew’s (1959: 45–46) record. Following e.g., +Fauvel (1933a: 78–79, Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba) +and +Monro (1937: 317, Arabian Sea) +she identified her material as + +Sp. giganteus +. + +However, her figure 17 clearly belonged to + +Sp. tetraceros + +as well as her essentially NSW samples, while (part of) her material from Queensland belonged to what we presently would attribute to + +Sp. corniculatus + +(material largely restudied by HtH in 1970, 1986). +Straughan (1967a +, +b +, +c +) attributed three different names to her material, but checking that ten +Hove (1970: 47–49) +could not find consistent agreement between morphology and attributed names. + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific, including +Australia +(NSW, Qld, WA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074420FFADFF32F459FC9CDA58.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074420FFADFF32F459FC9CDA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0e4dd249a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074420FFADFF32F459FC9CDA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Crucigera +Benedict, 1887 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Crucigera websteri +Benedict, 1887 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube white or yellowish, opaque, circular to semi-circular in cross-section, with or without longitudinal keels and/or peristomes; tabulae may be present. Granular overlay absent, but outer layer may be shiningly hyaline. Operculum soft, funnel shaped, formed of fused radii. Base of funnel with 2–4 finger-like bosses. Peduncle smooth, cylindrical, without wings, separated from operculum by constriction; inserted proximal from first and/or second dorsal radiole on one side. Pseudoperculum present. Arrangement of radioles in two half to complete circles, up to 50 radioles per lobe in larger taxa. Inter-radiolar membrane present. Branchial eyes may be present. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps absent. Seven thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed, tonguelets between ventral and lateral collar lobes absent. Thoracic membranes long, forming apron. Collar +chaetae +bayonet-shaped and limbate. Thoracic +chaetae +limbate, + +Apomatus + +chaetae +absent. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped with 5–7 teeth, including simple pointed anterior fang. Triangular depression present. Abdominal +chaetae +flat trumpet-shaped, with denticulate edge. Abdominal uncini saw-shaped with 4–6 teeth anteriorly; rasp-shaped with 2–4 rows, 7–8 teeth in profile posteriorly. Long posterior capillary +chaetae +present. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Posterior glandular pad absent. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus, with five species, was thoroughly revised by ten Hove & Jansen-Jacobs (1984). It is most similar to the nominal genus + +Serpula + +, the only difference being the finger-like bosses below the opercular funnel. However, a molecular phylogenetic study by + +Kupriyanova +et al +. (2008) + +demonstrated that both traditional genera + +Crucigera + +and + +Serpula + +most probably are paraphyletic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074423FFADFF32F048FBB2DFF0.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074423FFADFF32F048FBB2DFF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc7c3c971ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074423FFADFF32F048FBB2DFF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Crucigera tricornis +Gravier, 1906 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A +, B) + + + + + + +Serpula +( +Crucigera +) +websteri + + +var. +tricornis + +Gravier, 1906a +: 111 + + +–112 [Red Sea; description].—1906b: pl. 8, fig. 289; 1908: 117–119, figs 473–475 [same]. + + + + + +Serpula websteri tricornis +. + +— + + +Solis-Weiss +et al +. 2004 + +: 18 + +[Gulf of Tadjoura, Gulf of Aden, +holotype +, MNHN POLY +TYPE +734]. + + + + + +Crucigera tricornis +. + +— + +Imajima 1977 +: 92 + +–94, fig. 3 [Ogasawara Islands, Southern +Japan +; description]; ten Hove & Jansen- Jacobs 1984: 161–162 [detailed description as a part of revision]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 42–43, fig. 3a, b [ +Ponape +Island +, Majuro Atoll; Lizard +Island +]; + +Vine & Bailey-Brock 1984 +: 139 + +[Red Sea]; + +Vine 1986 +: 89 + +–90 [Red Sea; figure]; Imajima & ten + +Hove 1986 +: 3 + +[ +Solomon Islands +]; + +Bailey-Brock 1987 +: 282 + +[ +Tonga +]; ten + +Hove 1993 +: 83 + +[ +Seychelles +, name only]; 1994: 114 [same]; Hassan 1998: 51 [Red Sea; diagnosis]; + +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 111 + +[Hainan +Island +, +China +]; + +Sun & Yang 2001b +: 210 + +–211, fig. 1A–F [Hainan +Island +]; + +Wehe & Fiege 2002 +: 124 + +[synonomy]; + + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2008 + +: 426 + +, 428, 430–43, fig. 1D [Lizard +Island +; DNA data]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 36 + +, fig. 3D [Lizard +Island +]; + + +Bailey-Brock +et al +. 2012 + +: 969 + +[ +Marshall Islands +]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.28308 (2), Turtle Beach, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, undersides of dead and living corals, coll. H. ten Hove, +22 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.28344, stn.21, south of South +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping silty reef, little coral cover, +20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.43970, MI QLD 2354; +AM +W.47309, Day Reef, outer Fore Reef, +14°28'30''S +, +145°32'12''E +, coral rubble, +30 m +, coll. S. Smith; +AM +W.47313, Day Reef, midshelf of Fore Reef, +14°28'18''S +, +145°31'48''E +, coral rubble, +10 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +13 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47345, Hicks Reef outer Barrier, +14°28'48''S +, +145°29'18''E +, coral rubble, +2–18 m +, coll. C. Watson & K. Mills, +14 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47351, inter-reef sand, +14°23'24''S +, +145°31'48''E +, artificial substrate, +10 m +, coll. M. Timmers, +9 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47354, same, +10 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47450, stn.G238, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +10 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; + +MAGNT + +W025495, North Point, Fore Reef, +14°39'S +, +145°27'E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson, +12 Apr 2008 +; + +MAGNT + +W025496, Big Vicky Reef, northwest of Palfrey +Island +, +14°0'S +, +145°0'E +, coral rubble, +3 m +, coll. K. Mills, +12 Apr 2008 +; + +MAGNT + +W025498, off Granite Bluff, Fore Reef, +14°0'S +, +145°0'E +, coral rubble, +15 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +17 Apr 2008 +; + +MAGNT + +W025501, Yonge Reef, +14°34'30''S +, +145°36'18''E +, coll. C. Glasby, +20 Apr 2008 +; + +SAM + +E3587, stn.G231, off Coconut Beach, +14°41'S +, +145°28'E +, G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4578 (4), stn.18, lagoon near east entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4579, stn.17, Palfrey +Island +, south of lighthouse, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coral heads on sandy bottom, +7 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +2 +Mar 1986 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Operculum a shallow funnel with three large elongated proximal processes; tube with 6–9 longitudinal keels ( +Fig. 1A +, B). + + + + +Remarks. +According to descriptions and illustrations of +Imajima (1977) +and Imajima & ten Hove (1984), the tube of this species is white with 7–9 sinuous longitudinal keels, with a row of pits between the keels. However, at least one speciemen from Lizard +Island +( +Fig. 1 +B) had a yellowish tube with straight longitudinal keels and numerous transverse ridges. + + + + +Distribution. +Red Sea, +Japan +, +Australia +; widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074424FFAAFF32F0D8FC75DFE2.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074424FFAAFF32F0D8FC75DFE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23bc753d921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074424FFAAFF32F0D8FC75DFE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Hydroides albiceps +( +Grube, 1870 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Serpula +( +Eupomatus +) +albiceps + +Grube, 1870 +: 520 + + +–521 [Red Sea]. + + + + + +Eupomatus albiceps +. + +— + +Willey 1905 +: 312 + +, pl. 7, fig. 180A [ +Sri Lanka +]; +Hartman 1954 +: fig. 641 [ +Marshall Islands +]; + +Reish 1968 +: 228 + +[ +Marshall Islands +]. + + + + + +Hydroides albiceps +. + +— + +Fauvel 1953 +: 460 + +, fig. 241d, e [ +Sri Lanka +]; + +Pillai 1960 +: 12 + +[ +Sri Lanka +]; 1971: 112–113 [same]; + +Straughan 1967b +: 220 + +, fig. +8m +[Qld, +Australia +]; + +Imajima 1976a +: 234 + +–235 [diagnosis, +Japan +]; 1976b: 133–135, fig. 8a–v [Tanegashima, +Japan +]; 1978: 53–54 [Izu Islands, +Japan +]; 1979: 168 [Honshu, +Japan +]; 1982: 44 [ +Micronesia +]; + +Mak 1982 +: 601 + +–602 [ +Hong Kong +]; + +Day & Hutchings 1979 +: 143 + +[Qld; name in checklist]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 43–44 [ +Truk +Islands, +Ponape +and Majuro Atoll; Shark Bay, WA, +Australia +; Gulf of +Thailand +, +Indonesia +, +Samoa +]; 1986: 5 [ +Solomon Islands +]; + +Vine & Bailey-Brock 1984 +: 139 + +, fig. 2K [ +Sudan +, Red Sea]; + +Yang & Sun 1988 +: 311 + +, fig. 150 F–G [South +China +Sea]; + +Nishi 1993a +: 12 + +, table 1 [Ryukyu Islands; reproduction]; + + +Meng +et al. +1994 + +: 47 + +[Hainan, South +China +Sea]; + +Wang & Huang 1993 +: 7 + +[ +Hong Kong +; fouling]; + +Ishaq & Mustaquim 1996 +: 164 + +–166, fig. 2 [ +Pakistan +]; Hassan 1998: 50 [Red Sea, figure]; + + +Mohan +et al. +1997 + +: 351 + +, 354–355, fig. 10 [ +India +; fouling]; + +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 112 + +–114 [Hainan +Island +, +China +]; + +Sun & Yang 2000 +: 117 + +–118, fig. 1A–G [same]; ten + +Hove & Ben-Eliahu 2005 +: 129 + +–132, 134, 135, 137, 143–145 [opercular development; +Seychelles +, Red Sea, +Philippines +, +Samoa +, Qld, +Australia +]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 52 + +[name only]; + + +Sun +et al. +2012a + +: 7 + +, figs 3A–B, 4A–H [ +Hong Kong +]; + + +Bailey-Brock +et al +. 2012 + +: 969 + +[Enewetak, +Marshall Islands +]; + + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +: 10 + +–14, fig. 2 [WA, NT, Qld, +Australia +]. + + + + + +Hydroides minax + +(not Grube).— + +Gibbs 1971 +: 203 + +[ +Solomon Islands +]. + + + + + +Hydroides spiratubus + +Pillai, 2009 +: 128 + + +–131 [Kimberley, WA]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.20155 (2), Turtle Beach, lagoon, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. G. Anderson, +22 Jun 1982 +; + +MAGNT + +W025510, off +Casuarina Beach +, lagoon of Patch Reef, +14°40'48''S +, +145°26'42''E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. N. Bruce, +15 Apr 2008 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular verticil with 6–13 spines, curved outward, with rectangular to clavate tips, without any accessory spinules. Dorsal verticil spine vesicular, consisting of a bulbous median part, and two latero-dorsal more or less triangular (seen from the dorsal side) outpockets; the three parts vary considerably in relative size. Funnel with 14–31 clavate to bottle-shaped chitinized radii, bluntly rounded in juveniles, base of funnel not chitinized. Grooves separating radii extending 1/2 of funnel length ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species is most similar to + +Hydroides trivesiculosa +Straughan, 1967b + +. According to + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +, + +H. albiceps + +differs from + +H. trivesiculosa + +in the size and shape of the dorsal verticil spine. + +H. trivesiculosa + +has an exceptionally large vesicular dorsal verticil spine which is more than 5 times longer than the smaller verticil spines. The lateral outpockets of the dorsal verticil spine are straight in + +H +. +albiceps + +, while those of + +H +. +trivesiculosa + +are larger and curved ventrally. + + + + +Distribution. +Red Sea, widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074425FFAAFF32F55FFE6DDAE8.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074425FFAAFF32F55FFE6DDAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82a9682063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074425FFAAFF32F55FFE6DDAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Hydroides +Gunnerus, 1768 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Hydroides norvegica +Gunnerus, 1768 + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube white (sometimes bluish), more or less circular to trapezoidal (with flattened upper surface) in cross-section, peristomes and shallow longitudinal ridges may be present, no distinct keels. A granular overlay may be present. Operculum two-tiered, composed of basal funnel of fused radii and distal verticil (crown) of chitinized spines. Peduncle cylindrical, smooth, without wings, separated or not from opercular funnel by a constriction; formed from second dorsal radiole on one side. Pseudoperculum present. Arrangement of radioles in semi-circles, up to 33 per lobe. Branchial eyes absent. Inter-radiolar membrane generally absent, rarely present. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps absent. Seven thoracic chaetigerous segments, exceptionally more ( +9 in + +H. bisecta +Imajima + +& ten Hove, 1989 and + +Hydroides + +sp. 2 Bastida-Zavala & ten +Hove 2002 +; +7–9 in + +H. bannerorum +Bailey-Brock, 1991 + +). Collar trilobed, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes long, forming ventral apron. Collar +chaetae +bayonet-type and limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +absent. All uncini saw-shaped with up to 7 teeth; anterior fang simple pointed. Triangular depression present. Abdominal +chaetae +flat trumpetshaped with denticulate edge. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Posterior capillary +chaetae +present. Posterior glandular pad absent. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus in +Australia +was recently revised by + +Sun +et al. +(2015) + +to include 26 taxa, 9 of which were found off Lizard +Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074425FFABFF32F1F1FD8EDF68.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074425FFABFF32F1F1FD8EDF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d2eea924d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074425FFABFF32F1F1FD8EDF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Dasynema chrysogyrus +( +Grube, 1876 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +C) + + + + + + +Serpula chrysogyrus + +Grube, 1876 +: 73 + + +[ +Philippines +]. + + + + + +Serpula chrysogyrus +. + +— + +Grube 1878 +: 276 + +–278, pl. 15, fig. 8 [ +Philippines +]; + +Andrews 1891 +: 289 + +[same]; + +McIntosh 1926 +: 412 + +[same]. + + + + + +Dasynema chrysogyrus +. + +— + +Saint-Joseph 1894 +: 262 + +, 264 [species placed in new genus]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 56–58, fig. 6 a–t [ +Ponape +Island +; detailed description]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 38 + +–39, fig. 14 [SEM of +chaetae +and radiolar crown]; + + +Bailey-Brock +et al. +2012 + +: 968 + +–970, fig. 2 [ +Marshall Islands +]. + + + + +Not + +Dasynema chrysogyrus +. + +— + +Nishi 1993c +: 145 + +–146, figs 1, 2 [Okinawa, +Japan +; see Remarks]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.45087, MI QLD 2424; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4539 (2), stn.18, lagoon near East entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4540, stn.20, reef front north of South +Island +, sloping reef outside lagoon & sandy bottom below, +10–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +5 +Mar 1986 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tubes elaborate with five longitudinal ridges of tubercles; pale dull yellow with white ridges. Radioles with slender external stylodes in a single row; paired eyespots at the base of stylodes. Operculum with light-brown chitinous cap. + + + + +Remarks. +The preserved material of + +Dasynema + +could be mistaken for species of + +Vermiliopsis glandigera +/ +pygidialis + +-complex based on tube and opercular characters since stylodes have to be teased carefully away from the radiole to be seen in some specimens. The record of + +Dasynema + +in Okinawa ( +Nishi 1993c +) is based on a misidentification because the reported specimen lacks stylodes and thus, does not belong to this genus (Nishi pers. comm.), but probably belongs to the + +Vermiliopsis glandigera +/ +pygidialis + +-complex. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +: +Ponape +Island +, Eastern +Caroline Islands +; Okinawa, +Japan +; Qld, +Australia +; +Marshall Islands +. First record for Lizard +Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074425FFABFF32F2BCFDCEDBC2.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074425FFABFF32F2BCFDCEDBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8d8b4c2281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074425FFABFF32F2BCFDCEDBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Dasynema +Saint-Joseph, 1894 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Serpula chrysogyrus +Grube, 1876 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube white, opaque, with some orange, semi-circular in crosssection, with peristomes and (5) irregular longitudinal keels. Hyaline granular overlay of the tube absent. Operculum with fleshy globular ampulla proximally, calcium carbonate infiltrated chitinous cone distally. Peduncle smooth, without pinnules, broadly flattened, with unpaired basal wing for 2/3rd of its length and paired small distal wings, separated from ampulla by constriction; inserted at the base of radiolar crown below and between 1st and 2nd radioles. Pseudoperculum absent. Radioles arranged in two semi-circles and connected by short inter-radiolar membrane. Radioles with ocellar clusters and unpaired outwardly directed stylodes, up to 15 radioles per lobe. Mouth palps not observed. Seven thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes ending at 5th chaetiger, no apron. Collar +chaetae +limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +present. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped, with numerous (approximately 17) teeth, anterior peg blunt (not gouged or pointed). Triangular depression present. Abdominal +chaetae +flat narrow geniculate with blunt teeth along blade ( + +Vermiliopsis + +type +). Abdominal uncini saw-shaped anteriorly, with 11–12 teeth, posteriorly rasp-shaped with 2–4 rows of teeth, 14–15 teeth in profile. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Posterior capillary +chaetae +present, very long. Posterior glandular pad present. + + + + +Remarks. +This poorly known monotypic genus is easily recognizable because of its characteristic feature, outwardly directed stylodes on the radioles, which is unique for serpulids. For a detailed differential diagnosis see Imajima & ten Hove (1984: 55). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074427FFA7FF32F538FA8CDAB0.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074427FFA7FF32F538FA8CDAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b98ac23f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074427FFA7FF32F538FA8CDAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Hydroides externispina +Straughan, 1967b + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Hydroides externispina + +Straughan, 1967b +: 31 + + +–33, fig. 3 [Heron +Island +, Qld; material studied]. + + + + + +Hydroides externispina + +.— + +Imajima 1976a +: 232 + +[diagnosis; +Japan +]; 1976b: 126–127, fig. 3a–k [South-Western +Japan +; description]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 53 + +[name only]; + + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +: 32 + +–34, fig 8 [WA, Qld, +Australia +]. + +Hydroides externispinosa + +[in error].— + +Day & Hutchings 1979 +: 144 + +[Qld; name in checklist]. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hydroides externispina +. + +A. Live animal in tube, +AM +W.45056; B. Fixed specimen, various views of the same operculum. Photo: A—A. Semenov, B—E. Wong. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.45056, MI QLD 2406; +AM +W.45086, MI QLD 2424; + +MAGNT + +W025511, southwest of Palfrey +Island +, lagoon, +14°41'42"S +, +145°26'50"E +, coral rubble, +4 m +, coll. M. Ekins, +13 Apr 2008 +; + +MAGNT + +W025514, lagoon southwest of Palfrey +Island +, +14°41'42"S +, +145°26'30"E +, coral rubble, +4 m +, coll. M. Ekins, +15 Apr 2008 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular verticil with 8–10 spines, ending into sharply pointed tips, curved inwards. Two dorsal verticil spines long and curved inwards, with pair of proximal lateral spinules. Dorsal spines covering other verticil spines, the latter with one curved external spinule on 1/3 of the incurving sharp tip, with a pair of lateral spinules curving outward and a small basal spinule. Funnel with 24–36 pointed chitinized tips, base of funnel not chitinized. Grooves separating radii extending 1/3 of funnel length ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Hydroides externispina + +is easily recognisable because of its two large, strongly curved inwards dorsal verticil spines as well as dark curved outwards lateral and external spinules. This species can be confused with + +H +. +tambalagamensis +Pillai, 1961 + +because of similar dark curved outwards lateral spinules on the verticil spines in both species. + +H +. +externispina + +differs from + +H +. +tambalagamensis + +by the presence of two enlarged curved inwards dorsal verticil spines, whereas in + +H. tambalagamensis + +all verticil spines are of the same size. The presence of these two large inwards-curved dorsal verticil spines makes + +H +. +externispina + +similar to + +H +. +glasbyi + +Sun +et al +., 2015 + + +, however, the latter species lacks conspicuous externally curved lateral spinules on smaller verticil spines. + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific: Southwestern +Japan +, +Indonesia +, +New Caledonia +; Qld, WA, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074429FFA4FF32F112FCA7DAB0.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074429FFA4FF32F112FCA7DAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5dbc70735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074429FFA4FF32F112FCA7DAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Hydroides lirs + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +5 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: +AM +W.43967, MI QLD 2354. +Paratypes +: +AM +W.41749, Yonge Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +5 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.42357, Yonge Reef, back reef bommie, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +7 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.42358, same; + +ZMA + +V. Pol.5035, stn.21, south Lizard +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping silty reef, little coral cover, +20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +. + + +Other material examined. AM +W.42366, Palm Group, Orpheus +Island +, Pioneer Bay, +18°37'S +, +146°30'E +, coll. R. Smith, +Oct 1984 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular verticil with a basal column and 11–12 spines ( +Figs 4 +A, 5A). All verticil spines with pointed tips and one pointed internal spinule each at mid-length. Dorsal verticil spine large hook, strongly curved inward and bearing a pair of lateral spinules distally; other spines similar in size and shape, curved outwards. Central tooth absent. Funnel with 20–30 chitinized radii ending in long pointed tips; radii each bearing a minute internal spinule basally; base of funnel elongated, chitinized. Grooves separating radii extending 1/2 of funnel length. + + + + +Description. +TUBE: white, width 3.86 mm (4.24 ± 0.92 mm, n = 3, 3.57–4.24 mm), with lumen of 3.14 mm (2.76 ± 0.66 mm, n = 3, 2–3.14 mm). Circular in cross section, without longitudinal ridges. + + +BRANCHIAE: with 20 radioles on left lobe, 24 radioles on right lobe (21.2 ± 1.3 left radioles, n = 5, 20–23; 22.6 ± 1.95 right radioles, n = 5, 20–25), arranged in semicircles, not connected by inter-radiolar membrane ( +Fig. 4 +B). Branchial eyes absent. + + +PEDUNCLE: smooth, circular in cross section, inserted just below first and second normal radioles; with clear chitinized constriction at the base of the funnel ( +Fig. 4 +A). Pseudoperculum present. + + +OPERCULUM: with distal verticil inserted on short stalk into proximal oblique radially symmetrical funnel. Verticil with 11 spines (11.4 ± 0.55, n = 5, 11–12), with pointed tip; one dorsal hook stout, elongated, curved inward, with a pair of subterminal lateral spinules; other verticil spines curved outwards, with one inner spinule at about half of their length ( +Figs 4 +A, 5A). Basal spinule absent. Funnel with 34 (50 ± 10.3, n = 5, 34–62) sharp chitinized radii, each radius with one curved basal tooth. Grooves separating radii extending 1/3 to 1/2 of funnel length. Length of operculum 2.33 mm (3.27 ± 0.64 mm, n = 5, 2.33– +4 mm +), width 1.37 mm (1.93 ± 0.48 mm, n = 5, 1.37–2.67 mm). + +COLLAR AND THORACIC MEMBRANES: collar low, continuous with thoracic membranes, forming apron across anterior abdominal chaetigers. + +THORAX: with collar chaetiger and 6 uncinigerous chaetigers. Collar +chaetae +of two +types +: bayonet with two short conical teeth ( +Fig. 5 +B) and limbate. Subsequent +chaetae +limbate, of two sizes. Uncini along entire thorax sawshaped with 6–7 teeth ( +Fig. 5 +C). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Hydroides lirs + +n. sp. +A. Fixed specimen, various views of the same operculum, +AM +W.41749; B. Live animal in tube, +AM +W.43967. Photo: A—E. Wong, B—A. Semenov. Scale bars: A = 0.1 mm, B = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hydroides lirs + +n. sp. +, +AM +W.42366, SEM images. A. Operculum, top view; B. Collar +chaetae +; C. Uncini of thoracic chaetiger; D. Uncini of anterior abdominal chaetiger; E. Flat trumpet-shaped +chaetae +of mid-abdominal chaetiger; F. Uncini of midabdominal chaetiger. Photo: A–F—Y. Sun & S. Lindsay. Scales: A, B = 0.1 mm, C–F = 0.01 mm. + + + +ABDOMEN: abdominal chaetigers 140 (131 ± 10.3, n = +3, 120–140 mm +). +Chaetae +flat trumpet-shaped ( +Fig. 5 +E), uncini saw-shaped anteriorly ( +Fig. 5 +D, F), with pointed fang and 4–5 teeth; rasp-shaped with 2–5 rows of teeth and fang and up to 4–5 teeth in profile view posteriorly. Simple capillaries present posteriorly. + +SIZE: length 16.7 mm (24.6 ± 8.26 mm, n = 5, 16.7–34.3 mm). Width of thorax 2.57 mm (2.46 ± 0.23 mm, n = 5, 2.14–2.71 mm). Branchiae and operculum accounting for 1/5 of entire length. + +COLOUR: verticil spines and tips of funnel radii yellow. Base of branchial crown purple, brown, yellow bands present above the purple base, the middle region of branchial crown with white bands, terminal brown to yellow ( +Fig. 4 +B). + + +ECOLOGY: found from subtidal, +10–20 m +, embedded in corals. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name honours Australian Museum’s Lizard +Island +Research Station + +( +LIRS +) + +, recognised as one of the best field stations in the world for tropical marine research and a world-leading supplier of on-reef facilities for coral reef research and education. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species was originally labelled as + +H. exaltata +( +Marenzeller, 1885 +) + +or + +H. minax +( +Grube, 1878 +) + +in the +AM +collections because it resembles + +H. exaltata + +in having a large smoothly incurved dorsal spine and verticil spines with an internal spinule each, and also resembles + +H. minax + +in the presence of a pair of distal lateral spinules on the incurved dorsal spine. + +Hydroides lirs + +n. sp. +differs from + +H. exaltata + +in having a pair of lateral spinules on the incurved dorsal spine, which is absent in + +H. exaltata + +. From + +H +. +minax + +the new species can be distinguished by the following characters: dorsal hook is smoothly curved in + +H. lirs + +n. sp. +, but strongly curved in + +H +. +minax + +; verticil spines in + +H. minax + +are short and lack internal spinules that are present in + +H. minax +. + +The basal teeth typical for of the funnel radii in + +H +. +lirs + +n. sp. +were not observed either in + +H +. +exaltata + +or in + +H +. +minax + +. + +Hydroides lirs + +n. sp. +also resembles + +H +. +pseudexaltata +Pillai, 2009 + +, but can be distinguished from latter by the presence of lateral spinules in its dorsal spine, internal spinules in the verticil spines (as opposed to the absence of lateral and internal spinules in + +H. pseudexaltata + +) and its sharp-tipped funnel radii (as opposed to almost T-shaped tips in + +H. pseudexaltata + +). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Lizard +Island +, Qld, +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Lizard +Island +, Orpheus +Island +, Qld, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307442AFFA2FF32F160FEF9DC18.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307442AFFA2FF32F160FEF9DC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd8c232d9e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307442AFFA2FF32F160FEF9DC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Hydroides longispinosa +Imajima, 1976a + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Hydroides longispinosa + +Imajima, 1976a +: 240 + + +–246, fig. 5 [Ogasawara Islands, Southern +Japan +]. + + + + + +Hydroides centrospina + +Wu & Chen, 1981a +: 354 + + +–355 [South +China +Sea; description]. + + + + + +Hydroides centrospina +. + +— + + +Meng +et al. +1994 + +: 46 + +, figs 3, 1–9 [Hainan +Island +, South +China +Sea]; + +Sun & Yang 2000 +: 119 + +[South +China +Sea]; + + +Sun +et al +. 2015 + +: 46 + +–50, +Fig. 14 +[Qld, NSW, +Australia +]. + + + + + +Hydroides longispinosa +. + +— + +Imajima 1977 +: 95 + +[Ogasawara Islands, South +Japan +, fouling buoy]; 1982: 46 [ +Palau +Islands, fouling boat]; 1987: 78 [Okinawa, +Japan +]; + +Hutchings & Murray 1982 +: 1031 + +, 1034, 1035 [Lizard +Island +, experimental settling on dead coral substrate]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 48 [ +Ponape +Island +; Lizard +Island +, Qld, material of Hutchings & Murray; discussion]; 1986: [ +Gilbert Islands +, +Solomon Islands +]; + +Hutchings 1984 +: 232 + +–233 [Lizard +Island +, Qld; settling]; 1985: 246– 247 [same]; + + +Meng +et al. +1994 + +: 46 + +[Hainan +Island +, South +China +Sea; name]; + +Sun & Yang 2000 +: 124 + +, figs G–K [Yellow Sea]. + + + + + +Hydroides longispinosus +. + +— + +Bailey-Brock 1987 +: 282 + +[ +Tonga +]; + +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 116 + +–118 [Hainan +Island +, South +China +Sea]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 53 + +[name]; + + +Bailey-Brock +et al +. 2012 + +: 969 + +, 972, fig. 4D [Enewetak, Rongelap, +Marshall Islands +]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.201323, between Yonge and Lizard +Island +, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, +15 m +, coll. P. Hutchings, +Jan 1983 +; +AM +W.16981, near Bird Islet, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, +7 m +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.16986, near Bird Islet, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, +7 m +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.16987, near Bird Islet, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, +7 m +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.20155 (2), Turtle Beach, lagoon, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. G. Anderson, +22 Jun 1982 +, det. C.J. Watson; +AM +W.27388, lagoon between Bird and South +Island +, +14°41'S +, +145°28'E +, +15 m +, coll. C. Watson & P. Hutchings, + +12 +Mar 1986 + +, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.41749, Yonge Reef, +14°35'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, +5 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.41968, lagoon, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate; +AM +W.41969, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, +16 Jan 1976 +; +AM +W.41970, lagoon, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, coll. P. Hutchings, +Jan 1982 +; +AM +W.41971, same, coll. P. Hutchings, +Jan 1982 +; +AM +W.41972, same, coll. P. Hutchings, +Jan 1982 +; +AM +W.41973, lagoon, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate; +AM +W.42328 (2), off Chinamans Head, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, +7 m +, coll. P. Hutchings, +28 Jul 1977 +; +AM +W.42059, off South +Island +, stn.G244, coll. E. Kupriyanova & G. Rouse, +2 Nov 2005 +; +AM +W.42327, lagoon, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, 1976, det. E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.42329, lagoon drop-off, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, 7.7 m, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, +6 Nov 1976 +, det. E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.42330, off Chinamans Head, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, +7 m +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, +8 Jan 1977 +, det. E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.42331, lagoon, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, +1 Aug 1977 +, det. E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.42332 (2), fringing reef between Bird Islet and South +Island +, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, +12 m +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, +11 Jan 1977 +, det. E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.42333, near Bird Islet, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, +12 m +, coll. P. Berents & P. Hutchings, +Sep 1976 +, det. E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.44224, MI QLD 2368; +AM +W.44226, MI QLD 2367 (6); +AM +W.45085, MI QLD 2424 (50); +AM +W.45096, MI QLD 2435 (50); +AM +W.45424, MI QLD 2447 (6); +AM +W.46531, Bird Islet, front reef, Fore Reef, +14°41'48"S +, +145°27'54"E +, coral rubble, +3 m +, coll. C. Watson, +8 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.46532, same; + +MAGNT + +W025500 (many), North Point, mid shelf of Fore Reef, +14°38'42"S +, +145°27'12"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson, +12 Apr 2008 +; + +MAGNT + +W025509, Yonge Reef, +14°34'30"S +, +145°36'18"E +, coll. C. Glasby, +20 Apr 2008 +; + +MAGNT + +W025512 (2), North Point, mid shelf of Fore Reef, +14°38'42"S +, +145°27'12"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson, +12 Apr 2008 +; + +MAGNT + +W025513 (10), Palfrey +Island +, Fore Reef, +14°41'36"S +, +145°26'24"E +, dead + +Pocillopora + +sp. head, +10 m +, coll. S. Smith, +15 Apr 2008 +; + +MAGNT + +W025515, North Point, mid shelf of Fore Reef, +14°38'42"S +, +145°27'12"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson, +12 Apr 2008 +; + +SAM + +E3600, stn.G238, east lagoon near Bird Islet, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 3446 (20), near Bird Islet, grid C, experimental fouling panels, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, det H. ten Hove 1981, retained from AM W.16984–6; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4962 (2), stn.20, reef front North of South +Island +, sloping reef outside lagoon & sandy bottom below, +10–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +5 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4965 (10), stn.17, Palfrey +Island +, south of lighthouse, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coral heads on sandy bottom, +7 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +2 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4966 (10), stn.18, lagoon near East entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Hydroides longispinosa +, + +opercula of fixed specimens, +AM +W.42327 (bottom right), +AM +W.42333 (the rest). Photo: E. Wong. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular verticil with 13–15 spines equal in size (no larger dorsal spine) curved outward, with pointed tips, each verticil spine with 4–6 pairs of lateral spinules directed obliquely outwards. All verticil spines also with 4–6 accessory teeth arranged in a single row on inner side. Central tooth longer than verticil spines, may be smooth, but mostly bearing numerous randomly placed small teeth distally. Funnel not chitinized, with 15–20 blunt-tipped radii. Grooves separating radii extending 1/3 of funnel length ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species can be distinquished from + +H. elegans + +by the distinctly shorter central verticil spine. Material of +Fiege & Sun (1999) +included specimens with smooth central spines in the verticil, but one specimen with two opercula showed one smooth central spine and one with lateral pinnules. Because the smooth central spine, the main distinctive character of + +H. centrospina +Wu & Chen, 1981a + +, clearly shows intraspecific variability, +Fiege & Sun (1999: 118) +synonymised + +Hydroides centrospina + +with + +H. longispinosa + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific, from Qld, +Australia +to South +Japan +and +Micronesia +, South +China +, +Ponape +Island +, +Tonga +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307442CFFA0FF32F688FA4EDB1D.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307442CFFA0FF32F688FA4EDB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3478203ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307442CFFA0FF32F688FA4EDB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Hydroides minax +( +Grube, 1878 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + +Serpula minax + +Grube, 1878 +: 269 + + +–271, pl. 15, fig. 5 [ +Philippines +; original description]. + + + + + +Eupomatus minax +. + +— + +Willey 1905 +: 314 + +[ +Sri Lanka +]. + + + + + +Serpula +( +Hydroides +) +monoceros + +.— + +Gravier 1906a +: 110 + +–111 [Red Sea; description]; 1906b pl. 8 fig. 288 [same]; 1908: 115–117, figs 467–472 [same]. + + + + + +Hydroides monoceros +. + +— + +Pixell 1913 +: 76 + +–77 [ +Zanzibar +, Red Sea; diagnosis]; + +Fauvel 1919 +: 342 + +[Gambier Islands]; 1923: 48 [same]; 1930: 63 [ +Sri Lanka +]; 1947: 95–96, fig. 89e [Gambier Islands]; 1953: 460 [ +Sri Lanka +]; + +Day 1957 +: 118 + +[Inhaca +Island +, +Mozambique +]; 1967: 808, fig. 38.4o–p [same]; + +Hartman 1959 +: 453 + +[synonymy]; + +Straughan 1967a +: 31 + +[Heron +Island +, Qld]; 1967b: 221 [Havannah +Island +, Qld]; + +Gibbs 1969 +: 446 + +[ +Solomon Islands +]; + +Kumaraswamy Achari 1969 +: 40 + +[ +Sri Lanka +]; + +Pillai 1971 +: 71 + +[ +Sri Lanka +]; + + +Amoureux +et al +. 1978 + +: 145 + +, fig. 12 [Gulf of Eilat]; + +Lewis 1979 +: 7 + +[Qld; fouling]; + +Vine & Bailey-Brock 1984 +: 141 + +[Sudanese Red Sea]; + +Chandra Mohan & Aruna 1994 +: 60 + +[ +India +; shipfouling]. + + + + + +Hydroides minax +. + +— + +Fauvel 1939 +: 361 + +–362 [ +Vietnam +]; 1953: 460 [ +Sri Lanka +]; + +Pillai 1960 +: 8 + +–10, fig. 3a–e [ +Sri Lanka +]; 1971: 110 [ +Sri Lanka +]; + +Wu 1968 +: 45 + +[ +Taiwan +]; + +Kumaraswamy Achari 1969 +: 40 + +[ +Sri Lanka +]; + +Imajima 1976a +: 234 + +–235 [diagnosis; +Japan +]; 1976b: 129–130, fig. 5 [Tanega-Shima, South +Japan +; description]; 1982: 42 [ +Micronesia +]; 1987: 77 [Okinawa, +Japan +]; + +Zibrowius 1979 +: 133 + +–134 [ship’s hull in Toulon, +France +]; + +Zibrowius & Bitar 1981 +: 160 + +[ship-transported to Mediterranean]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 48 [Majuro; Lizard +Island +, Qld; synonymy]; 1986: 3 [ +Solomon Islands +]; + +Vine & Bailey-Brock 1984 +: 141 + +[Sudanese Red Sea]; + +Vine 1986 +: 90 + +[Sudanese Red Sea; figure]; + +Bailey-Brock 1987 +: 282 + +[ +Tonga +]; Ben-Eliahu & ten + +Hove 1992 +: 40 + +–43, 45, 47, 52–53 [Red Sea, Lessepsian migrant to the Levantine Mediterranean]; ten Hove 1994: 108 [ +Seychelles +]; + +Fosså & Nilsen 1996 +: 139 + +[Indo-Pacific; symbiotic in corals]; 2000: 141 [same]; Hassan 1998: 50, figure [Red Sea; diagnosis]; + +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 119 + +, fig. 9A–C [South +China +Sea]; + +Sun & Yang 2000 +: 126 + +, fig. 5G–J [South +China +Sea]; ten +Hove & Ben-Eliahu 2005 +: fig. 1h [Red Sea, +Indonesia +]; + + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2008 + +: 428 + +, 430–431 [Lizard +Island +; DNA data]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 53 + +[name only]; + +Pillai 2009 +: 120 + +, figs 15A–G, 16A–F [Kimberley, WA]; + + +Bailey-Brock +et al. +2012 + +: 969 + +, 972 [Enewetak, Majuro, +Marshall Islands +]; + + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +: 53 + +–56, fig. 16 [WA, NT, Qld, +Australia +]. + + + + +Not + +Hydroides minax + +.— + +Gibbs 1971 +: 203 + +[ +Solomon Islands +; see + +H. albiceps + +]. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Hydroides minax + +, live animals in tubes. A. +AM +W.44056; B. stn.G229, +SAM +E3597. Photo: A—A. Semenov, B—G. Rouse. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.16982, near Bird Islet, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, experimental fouling grid C, +7 m +, coll. +P. Hutchings & P. Weate, 1979 +, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.42357, Yonge Reef, back reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, in cave, coll. R. Smith, +Nov 1985 +, det. E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.42358, Yonge Reef, back reef bommie, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, on ledge, +5 m +, coll. R. Smith, +7 Nov 1985 +, det. E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.42359, Yonge Reef, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, coll. R. Smith, det. E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.46530, inter-reef sand, +14°23'24"S +, +145°16'24"E +, artificial substrate, +10 m +, coll. M. Timmers, +10 Feb 2009 +; + +SAM + +E3597, stn.G229, near Bird Islet, +7–8 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +24 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 3447, near Bird Islet, grid C, experimental fouling panels, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, det. H. ten Hove 1981, retained from +AM +W.16984–6; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 5035, stn.21, south of South +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping silty reef, little coral cover, +18–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular verticil with 7–11 spines, dorsal one stout, elongated, terminating in three sharply pointed ventrally curving hooks that may be of similar size, but generally one large terminally and two smaller ones laterally; other verticil spines short, curved outwards, with pointed tips. Spinules and central tooth absent. Funnel with 22–26 chitinized radii ending in swollen or sharp tips, base of funnel elongated, chitinized, merging into constriction. Grooves separating radii extending 1/2 of funnel length ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Hydroides minax + +can be easily confused with + +H +. +lirs + +n. sp. +(see Remarks after description of + +H +. +lirs + +n. sp. +). In addition to morphological differences, the two species appear to differ ecologically: specimens of + +H +. +minax + +were collected from coral rubble or rocks, while those of + +H +. +lirs + +n. sp. +were found embedded in living corals. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, Lessepsian migrant to the Levant Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307442EFFA0FF32F183FCCBDEDD.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307442EFFA0FF32F183FCCBDEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb86186236a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307442EFFA0FF32F183FCCBDEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Hydroides +cf. +recta +Straughan, 1967 + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +Hydroides novaepommeraniae + +(not +Augener, 1925 +).— + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2008 + +: 428–430 [Lizard +Island +, Qld; DNA data]. + +Hydroides +cf. +recta + +.— + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +: 71–74, fig. 23 [Lizard +Island +, Qld, +Australia +]. + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.44229, MI QLD 2367; +AM +W.45071, MI QLD 2417; + +SAM + +E3599, stn. G238, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +14°46'59"S +, +145°05'23"E +, coral rubble, +10 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; + +MAGNT + +W025508, Yonge Reef, +14°34'28"S +, +145°36'19"E +, coll. C. Glasby, +20 Apr 2008 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular verticil small, with 7–11 straight spines, ending in pointed tips ( +Fig. 8 +). +AM +W.44229 and +AM +W.45071 with all verticil spines smooth, similar in size and shape, spinules absent. +SAM +E3599 with one dorsal verticil spine slightly larger than others with subterminal inner spinule, a tiny inner basal spinule present on each spine. Funnel hardly chitinized, with 14–21 radii ending with pointed to swollen tips. Grooves separating radii extending 1/3 of length of wide part of funnel; funnel extending down to constriction for a length equalling 1/2 of that of the peduncle. + + + + +Remarks. +Although + +Sun +et al. +(2015) + +re-examined a +paratype +of + +H +. +longistylaris + +( +MBMCAS +MBM40) and the +holotype +and +paratypes +of + +H +. +recta + +, they could not attribute the specimens from Lizard +Island +to either of these two nominal taxa. A similar specimen has been recorded from the +Solomon Islands +under the name + +Hydroides + +(aff.) + +recta + +( +BMNH +1970: 829, identifications by +H. Zibrowius 1972 +, H. ten +Hove 1986 +). Because we do not have any additional data on these forms other than the slightly ambiguous data in + +Sun +et al +. (2015) + +, we refrain from describing this material as a new species. + + + + +Distribution. +Lizard +Island +, Qld, +Solomon Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307442EFFBDFF32F4C6FDF7DB48.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307442EFFBDFF32F4C6FDF7DB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b646ee3596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307442EFFBDFF32F4C6FDF7DB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Hydroides tambalagamensis +Pillai, 1961 + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Hydroides tambalagamensis + +Pillai, 1961 +: 36 + + +–38, fig. 12 [Tambalagam Lake, +Sri Lanka +]. + + + + + +Hydroides tambalagamensis +. + +— + +Straughan 1967b +: 33 + +, fig. +3g +[Heron +Island +, Qld; diagnosis]; + +Imajima 1976a +: 231 + +–132 [diagnosis, +Japan +]; + +Imajima 1976b +: 123 + +–126, fig. 2a–j [Tanega-Shima, +Japan +]; + +Imajima 1979 +: 167 + +[Kii Peninsula, +Japan +]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 49 [Majuro, +Marshall Islands +, Lizard +Island +, Qld; synonymy]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 54 + +[name only]; + + +Sun +et al. +2012a + +: 21 + +[ +Hong Kong +, description]; + + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +: 82 + +–85, fig. 27 [WA, NT, Qld, +Australia +]. + +Hydroides spiculitubus + +Pillai, 2009 +: 125 + + +–128 [Kimberley, WA]. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Hydroides +cf. +recta + +, various views of the same operculum, stn.G238, +SAM +E3599. Photo: E. Wong. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Hydroides tambalagamensis + +. A. Live animal in tube, stn.G232, +SAM +E3598; B. Live animal in tube, +AM +W.45058; C. Tube fragment showing typical internal layer made of spicules, +AM +W.45050. Photo: A—G. Rouse, B, C—A. Semenov. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm. + + + + + +Hydroides spiculitubus +. + +— + + +Bailey-Brock +et al. +2012 + +: 969 + +, 973 [ +Marshall Islands +]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.38609, North Point, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, +20 m +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +9 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.45050, MI QLD 2406 (5); +AM +W.45058, MI QLD 2406; +AM +W.45064, MI QLD 2413; +AM +W.45417, MI QLD 2446 (2); +AM +W.45418, MI QLD 2446; +AM +W.46430, Hicks Reef Outer Barrier, Fore Reef, +14°28'48"S +, +145°29'12"E +, coral rubble, +2–18 m +, coll. C. Watson & K. Mills, +14 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.46431, Day Reef, Fore Reef, +14°28'18"S +, +145°31'48"E +, coral rubble, +10 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +13 Feb 2009 +; + +SAM + +E3598 (2), stn.G232, between First Beach and Osprey +Island +, +1 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Verticil with 7–8 sub-equal spines (no larger dorsal spine). Each verticil spine curved outwards and ending in pointed tip, bearing a pair of outwardly curved lateral spinules at about half of its length, an inwardly curved radial spinule at the same level or slightly above, and a small basal radial spinule. Funnel with 24–39 sharply pointed dark-brown chitinized radii, base of funnel not chitinized. Grooves separating radii extending 1/3 of funnel length ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Pillai (2009) +described specimens with + +H. tambalagamensis + +- +type +operculum and a detachable inner tube as + +Hydroides spiculituba + +n. sp. +However, + +Sun +et al. +(2015) + +synonymized + +H. spiculituba + +with + +H. tambalagamensis + +based on the identical 18S sequences of specimens with and without inner tubes. Here we follow the synonymy of + +Sun +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074432FFBAFF32F79BFAEDDA20.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074432FFBAFF32F79BFAEDDA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d732b73d863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074432FFBAFF32F79BFAEDDA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Hydroides tuberculata +Imajima, 1976 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + +Hydroides tuberculata + +Imajima, 1976a +: 132 + + +–133, fig. 7a–j [SW +Japan +; description]. + + + + + +Hydroides tuberculata +. + +— + +Imajima 1978 +: 53 + +[Izu Islands, +Japan +]; 1982: 44 [ +Palau +and Yap Islands, +Micronesia +]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 44–45 [ +Truk +, +Ponape +Island +; Okinawa, experimental fouling; Lizard +Island +, experimental fouling, Noosa Head, Heron +Island +; synonymy, extensive discussion]; + +Bailey-Brock 1985 +: 210 + +[ +Fiji +]; + + +Sun +et al. +2015 + +: 88 + +–91, +Fig. 29 +[WA, NT, Qld, +Australia +]. + + + + + +Hydroides perezi + +not +Fauvel, 1918 +.— + +Straughan 1967a +: 219 + +–220, +Fig. 6 +o [Havannah +Island +, Qld, see Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 44]. + + + + + +Hydroides brachyacantha + +not +Rioja, 1941 +.— + +Dew 1959 +: 28 + +–29 [in part, see Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 44]. + + + + +Hydroides tuberculatus +.— + +ten Hove 1994: 108 [SW +Japan +]; +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 121–123, fig. 11A–C [South +China +Sea]; + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2008 + +: 428, 430–431, fig. 1B [Lizard +Island +, Qld; DNA data]; ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 54 [name only]; + +Bailey-Brock +et al. +2012 + +: 969, 973–974, fig. 4B, C [Rongelap, Utirik, +Marshall Islands +]; + +Sun +et al. +2012a + +[Discussion]. + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.198890, near Bird Islet, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, experimental fouling grid C, 7 months exposed near Bird Islet, C- +15-18-3 +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, det. H. ten Hove, 1981; +AM +W.198919 (2), lagoon drop-off between Bird Islet and South +Island +, stn.77 LIZ C +15-18-3 +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, +Jul 1978 +; +AM +W.198920, near Bird Islet, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, experimental fouling grid C, 7 months exposed near Bird Islet, C- +15-18-3 +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, det. H. ten Hove, 1981; +AM +W.16980, near Bird Islet, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, experimental fouling grid C, 7 months exposed near Bird Islet, C- +15-18-3 +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, det. H. ten Hove, 1981; +AM +W.45055, MI QLD 2406 (3); +AM +W.45074, MI QLD 2417; +AM +W.45079, MI QLD 2417 (2); +AM +W.45092, MI QLD 2435; +AM +W.45414, MI QLD 2446; +AM +W.45419, MI QLD 2446 (2); +AM +W45425, MI QLD 2447; +AM +W.46429, Day Reef, mid shelf of Fore Reef, +14°28'18"S +, +145°31'48"E +, coral rubble, +10 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +13 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.46527, North Direction +Island +, Deep Reef slope, +14°44'36"S +, +145°30'54"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson; +AM +W.46528, North Direction +Island +, Deep Reef slope, +14°44'36"S +, +145°30'54"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson; +AM +W.46533, Coconut Beach, inter-reef sand, +14°40'54"S +, +145°28'24"E +, + +Halimeda + +and rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson, +7 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47451 stn. G241, Osprey +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; + +SAM + +E3596, stn.G236, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +9 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +29 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 3449, near Bird Islet, grid C, from experimental fouling panels, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, det H. ten Hove 1981, retained from +AM +W.16984 and +AM +W.16986 (2). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular verticil consists of 5–6 triangular spines curved inward, with a small external knob. Dorsal verticil spine larger than others, with elongated sharp tip, curved inward. Funnel radii with 18–25 chitinized pointed tips, base of funnel half chitinized ( +Fig. 11 +). Tube often (but not always) bluish, dark brown or black inside. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Hydroides tuberculata + +, live animals in tubes. A. +AM +W.45055; B. Stn.G236, +SAM +E3596. Photo: A—A. Semenov, B— G. Rouse. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B = 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens from Lizard +Island +( +AM +W.45474, +AM +W.45414, and +AM +W.45419) show more slender verticil spines than specimens from other localities. Lizard +Island +specimens have dark brown verticil spines and funnel radii tips, a large inward curved hook and sub-triangular ventral verticil spines. The external knob, which was considered to be one of the most important taxonomic characters (Imajima & ten Hove 1984) is not obvious in +AM +W.45474, +AM +W.45414, +AM +W.45419. However, our molecular data (Sun +et al. +unpubl.) show that these specimens belong to the same species as other specimens that have typical + +Hydroides tuberculata + +opercula. + + +Many Indo-West Pacific + +Hydroides + +nominal species are characterized by a low number of rather valvular verticil spines: + +H. adamaformis +Pillai, 2009 + +, + +H. kimberleyensis +Pillai, 2009 + +, + +H +. +perezi +Fauvel, 1918 + +, + +H +. +rhombobula +Chen & Wu, 1980 + +, + +H +. +tuberculata +Imajima, 1976a + +, + +H +. +uniformis +Imajima + +& ten +Hove, 1986 +and + +H +. +xishaensis +Chen & Wu, 1978 + +. + +Hydroides tuberculata + +can be distinguished from + +H. kimberleyensis + +, + +H +. +rhombobula + +, + +H +. +uniformis + +and + +H +. +xishaensis + +by the presence of an enlarged dorsal verticil spine with external knob, while all verticil spines are equally sized and apparently smooth in the other nominal taxa. + +Hydroides tuberculata + +differs from + +H +. +perezi + +by the shape of the verticil spines, subtriangular in cross-section in + +H +. +tuberculata + +, but flat in + +H +. +perezi + +(ten +Hove 1970 +; Imajima & ten Hove 1984). Additional studies are needed to determine whether + +H +. +perezi + +and + +H. tuberculata + +are separate species. + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific ( +Micronesia +, Melanesia, Southern +Japan +; NT, Qld, WA, +Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074433FFBCFF32F168FB87D900.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074433FFBCFF32F168FB87D900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ab14736f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074433FFBCFF32F168FB87D900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Hydroides trivesiculosa +Straughan, 1967b + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + +Hydroides trivesiculosa + +Straughan, 1967b +: 33 + + +–34, fig. 3h–j [Heron +Island +, Qld; material studied]. + + + + + +Hydroides trivesiculosa + +.— + + +Sun +et al +. 2015 + +: 85 + +–87, fig. 28 [WA, NT, Qld, +Australia +]. + + + + + +Hydroides trivesiculosus +. + +—ten Hove 1990: 119 [Discussion]; ten Hove 1994: 108 [ +Seychelles +]; + + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2008 + +: 428 + +, 430–431, fig. 1A [Lizard +Island +, Qld; DNA data]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 53 + +[name only]; + + +Bailey-Brock +et al. +2012 + +: 969 + +, 973, fig. 4A [Enewetak, Rongelap, +Marshall Islands +], + + +Sun +et al. +2012b + +: 540 + +–545 [DNA data]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.16983 (3), near Bird Islet, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, exposed, +7 m +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate; +AM +W.16984 (2), near Bird Islet, grid C, from experimental fouling panels, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, +Jul 1978 +, det H. ten Hove 1981; +AM +W.16985 (2), near Bird Islet, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, experimental fouling grid C, near Bird Islet, C- +15-18-3 +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, det. H. ten Hove 1981; +AM +W.40553 (2), stn.G236, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +9 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +29 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.42057, stn.G232, between First Beach & Osprey +Island +, coral rubble, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.42334, Lagoon, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, +10 m +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, +Jun 1982 +, det. E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.43909, MI QLD 2335; +AM +W.43964, MI QLD 2337; +AM +W.43968, MI QLD 2348 (2); +AM +W.44061, MI QLD 2356; +AM +W.44227, MI QLD 2367 (15); +AM +W.44233, MI QLD 2373; +AM +W.44234, MI QLD 2373; +AM +W.44534, MI QLD 2375; +AM +W.44541, MI QLD 2390 (7); +AM +W.45065, MI QLD 2413 (2); +AM +W.45068, MI QLD 2413 (2); +AM +W.45078, MI QLD 2417 (5); +AM +W.45083, MI QLD 2423; +AM +W.45090, MI QLD 2435 (20); +AM +W.45415, MI QLD 2446; +AM +W.45423, MI QLD 2447; +AM +W.46428, Coconut Beach, +14°40'54"S +, +145°28'24"E +, + +Halimeda + +sp. and rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson, +7 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.46432, inter-reef sand, +14°23'24"S +, +145°16'24"E +, artificial substrate, +10 m +, coll. M. Timmers, +9 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.46529, same, +10 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.46534, Yonge Reef, Deep Reef slope, +14°36'54"S +, +145°37'11"E +, coral rubble, +4–8 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +18 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.46535, Hicks Reef Outer Barrier, Fore Reef, +14°28'48"S +, +145°29'12"E +, coral rubble, +2–18 m +, coll. C. Watson & K. Mills, +14 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.46536, same; +AM +W.47454, stn.G247, channel near Bird Islet, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +3 Oct 2005 +; + +SAM + +E3601, stn.G229, Lagoon near Bird Islet, +7–8 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +24 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 3448 (2), near Bird Islet, grid C, from experimental fouling panels, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, det. H. ten Hove 1981, retained from +AM +W.16984–6. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular verticil inserted on a short stalk into proximal funnel. Verticil with 5–8 spines, one very large dorsal spine made of a bulbous median part and two latero-dorsal extensions and 4–7 small outwardly curved spines positioned at the base of dorsal verticil spine, each ending in T-shaped tip, without accessory spinules. Funnel with 18–25 chitinized radii tips, base of funnel slightly chinitized. Grooves separating radii extending 1/3 of funnel length ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Hydroides trivesiculosa + +can usually be distinguished from + +H. albiceps + +by the exceptionally large size of the dorsal bulbous verticil spine, and the lower number of verticil spines, but there are (few) transitional forms. Additionally, molecular studies are needed to determine whether + +H. trivesiculosa + +and + +H. albiceps + +are separate species. + + + + +Distribution. +Qld, tropical +Australia +, +Tanzania +, Red Sea, +Seychelles +, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074434FFB9FF32F74AFCABD9B4.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074434FFB9FF32F74AFCABD9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93a827e0b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074434FFB9FF32F74AFCABD9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Josephella marenzelleri +Caullery & Mesnil, 1896 + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + +Josephella marenzelleri + +Caullery & Mesnil, 1896 +: 484 + + +–486, figs 4–6 [Cap de la Hague, +France +; original description]. + + + + + +Josephella marenzelleri +. + +— + +Dew 1959 +: 52 + +–53, fig. 21 [Aquarium at Taronga Zoo, NSW, +Australia +]; + +Straughan 1967b +: 252 + +–253 [NSW, +Australia +]; + +Uchida 1978 +: 34 + +–36, 74 [Sabiura, +Japan +]; + +Imajima 1979 +: 181 + +[Honshu, +Japan +]; + +Bianchi 1981 +: 134 + +–135, fig. 30a, b [ +Italy +; diagnosis]; + +Bailey-Brock 1991 +: 200 + +–201, fig. 2 [Hawaii]; + +Ben-Eliahu & Payiatas 1999 +: 108 + +–113, figs 2– 4 [ +Cyprus +; SEM of +chaetae +]; + +Ben-Eliahu & Safriel 1982 +: 378 + +, 387, 389 [comparison diversity Mediterranean and Red Sea; cryptic]; Nishi 1992b: 12, table 1 [reproduction; Okinawa, +Japan +]; 1993a: 12 [Okinawa, +Japan +]; 1993b: 17–19, table 1 [tube ultrastructure, Okinawa, +Japan +]; 1993d: 7 [Okinawa, +Japan +; tube diameter]; 1996: 308–309 [on living coral; Okinawa, +Japan +]; + +Nishi & Nishihara 1997 +: 109 + +[Aquarium Sesoko, Okinawa, +Japan +]. + + + + +not + +Josephella marenzelleri +. + +— + +Straughan 1967a +: 42 + +–43, fig. +5i +[Heron +Island +, Qld; see + +Rhodopsis pusilla + +]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.47449, stn.G236, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +9 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +29 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.47452, stn.G240, Osprey +Island +, intertidal rubble zone, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.47453, stn.G246, off Granite Bluff, +17 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +3 Nov 2005 +; + +SAM + +E3592, stn.G232, between First Beach and Osprey +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°30'E +, coll. E. Kupriyanova & G. Rouse, +26 Oct 2005 +; + +SAM + +E3620, Ser53, stn.G240, Coconut Beach +14°41'S +, +145°28'E +, scuba, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tube white, about 0.1 mm in diameter. Operculum delicate membranous cup with a flat distal surface surmounted by a marginal crown of fine teeth joined by a transparent membrane; borne on normal pinnulated radiole ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This tiny serpulid has been reported from numerous circum(sub)tropical to temperate locations around the world: +Australia +( +Dew 1959 +), +Japan +( +Uchida 1978 +, +Imajima 1979 +), Hawaii ( +Bailey-Brock 1991 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Eliahu 1976 +), +Italy +( +Bianchi 1981 +), +Cyprus +( +Ben-Eliahu & Payiatas 1999 +), +Germany +( +Hartmann-Schröder 1971 +), +France +( +Fauvel 1927 +; +Zibrowius 1968 +), west coast of Africa ( +Zibrowius 1973 +), north coast of +Tunis +( +Zibrowius 1979 +). It remains to be seen if this wide distribution will stand up against the scrutiny of DNA. The species has the same body size as + +Rhodopsis pusilla + +and was confused with + +Rhodopsis + +(by +Straughan 1967a +, fig. +5i +). + + + + +Distribution. +Questionably circum(sub)tropical, temperate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074434FFBAFF32F090FBC2DD68.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074434FFBAFF32F090FBC2DD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..684917f2065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074434FFBAFF32F090FBC2DD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Josephella +Caullery & Mesnil, 1896 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Josephella marenzelleri +Caullery & Mesnil, 1896 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube white, opaque, circular in cross-section, with small peristomes; tube diameter approximately 0.1 mm. Granular overlay absent. Operculum delicate membranous cup with a flat distal surface surmounted by a marginal crown of fine teeth joined by a transparent membrane. Peduncle second non-modified pinnulate radiole. Pseudoperculum absent. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 3 per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane absent. Branchial eyes absent, a pair of red ocellar clusters at the base of collar. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps absent. 5 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar non-lobed. Tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes short, ending at first chaetiger. Collar +chaetae +limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +present. Uncini rasp-shaped, with 10–12 teeth seen in profile, 4 teeth in a row distally to 7 above peg. Anterior peg gouged, widened into a rectangular to trapezoid base, flat, but with sharp angles that sometimes curve underneath (thus giving a bifurcate appearance under compound microscope). Triangular depression absent. Abdominal +chaetae +flat narrow geniculate with pointed denticulate edge. Abdominal uncini with 9–10 teeth in a row. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone long. Posterior capillary +chaetae +absent. Posterior glandular pad absent. + + + + +Remarks. +This tiny serpulid is known from numerous circum(sub)tropical, temperate locations around the world. The species was confused with + +Rhodopsis + +by +Straughan (1967a +, fig. +5i +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074436FFB8FF32F3B0FC97DF08.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074436FFB8FF32F3B0FC97DF08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adad8a48479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074436FFB8FF32F3B0FC97DF08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Metavermilia acanthophora +( +Augener, 1914 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +A, B) + + + + + + +Vermiliopsis acanthophora + +Augener, 1914 +: 155 + + +–158, pl. 1, figs 21–24 [WA, +Australia +]. + + + + + +Vermiliopsis acanthophora +. + +— + +Dew 1959 +: 32 + +, fig. 9, A–E [NSW, +Australia +]; + +Straughan 1967b +: 234 + +[Qld, +Australia +]; + + +Knox & +Cameron +1971 + +: 40 + +[Vic, +Australia +]. + + + + +Not + +Vermiliopsis acanthophora +.—sensu + + +Fauvel 1919 +: 343 + +[Gambier Islands]; 1923: 53 [Gambier Islands; = + +V. glandigera +/ pygidialis- + +complex]; + +Monro 1937 +: 318 + +[Arabian Seas; = + +V. glandigera +/pygidialis- + +complex]; +sensu + +Day 1962 +: 654 + +[Indian Ocean]; 1967: 814 [ +Kenia +; = + +Vermiliopsis + +undescribed species +fide +ten + +Hove 1975 +: 59 + +]. + + + + + +Metavermilia acanthophora +. + +—ten + +Hove 1975 +: 57 + +[recombination, name in list]; Imaijma 1976b: 138–139, fig. 10a–k [Tanega- Shima, +Japan +]; 1977: 97 [Ogasawara Islands, +Japan +]; 1978: 61–62 [Izu Islands, +Japan +]; 1979: 171 [Kii Peninsula, +Japan +]; 1982: 51 [ +Palau +Islands]; 1987: 80 [Okinawa, +Japan +]; + +Stull 1979 +: 38 + +[East off North +Island +, +New Zealand +; +26–170 m +]; Wu +et al. +1980: 125 [Xisha Islands, +China +]; + +Mak 1982 +: 606 + +–607 [ +Hong Kong +]; Imajima & ten + +Hove 1986 +: 9 + +[ +Solomon Islands +]; + + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2006 + +: 423 + +–433, fig. 2 [DNA data]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 18 + +, fig. 4c, 62–63, fig. 28 [SEM of +chaetae +]. + + + + + +Metavermilia +? +acanthophora +. + +— + +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 133 + +, fig. 20 [Hainan +Island +, +China +]. + + + + + +Metavermilia +cf. +acanthophora + +.— + +Sun & Yang 2001b +: 212 + +–213, fig. 1G–K [Hainan +Island +, +China +]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.28417, stn.20, +14 +°42'S, +145°27'E +, reef front north of South +Island +, sloping reef outside lagoon & sandy bottom below, +10–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +5 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.28423, south of lighthouse, Palfrey +Island +, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +2 +Mar 1986 + +, det. H. ten Hove (as + +Metavermilia + +sp.), det. E. Kupriyanova; +AM +W.42054 (2), stn.G246, Granite Bluff, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +3 Nov 2005 +; +AM +W.44050, MI QLD 2350; +AM +W.47300, mid shelf of Fore Reef, +14°36'54"S +, +145°37'12"E +, + +Halimeda + +and rubble, +12 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +12 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47455, stn.244, off South +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +2 Nov 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4694, stn.19, Turtle Beach, intertidal boulders & cobbles in coarse sand, coll. H. ten Hove, + +5 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4695, stn.16, North Point, sloping reef, dead, slightly silted corals, +3–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4703, stn.22, between Osprey +Island +& beach of Resort, intertidal at low tide, from below large boulders on rocky bottom, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4706 (3), between Research Point & Freshwater Beach, in lagoon, subtidally, from dead coral cobbles on sand, +1 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +16 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4742, stn.16, North Point, sloping reef, mainly dead, slightly silted corals, +3–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distal part of the operculum composed of 4–10 parallel tiers and terminating with a single distal spine or hook ( +Fig. 13 +); tube with one or three irregular, rounded longitudinal keels. Thoracic membranes reaching to the end of thorax, but no apron. + + + + +Remarks. +Literature records need to be checked since some are misidentified (some examples from the Indo- Pacific have been given in the synonymy, above). Besides, there are doubts if this essentially temperate/subtropical species can occur in the tropics. There are two major +types +, one is large animals with opercula having only 2–3 "disks", the top one is wide and nearly flat, with a distinct hook in the centre, probably + + +M. acanthophora +sensu + +stricto + +; another is much smaller, with opercula reminding pine cones, made of many (up to 20) "disks" or flanges, tapering to the top, with more or less developed hook on the top or without the hook altogether, the latter form attributed to + +M. nates + +here. + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific, South +Japan +to +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074437FFB8FF32F44AFD4CD97F.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074437FFB8FF32F44AFD4CD97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f19f81cb9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074437FFB8FF32F44AFD4CD97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Metavermilia +Bush, 1905 +sensu +Zibrowius, 1971 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Vermilia multicristata +Philippi, 1844 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube white, opaque, peristomes may be present, as well as several longitudinal keels, sometimes denticulate. Granular overlay generally absent. Operculum with chitinous, non-calcified endplate, sometimes with complex multi-tiered structures, or endplate may be absent. Peduncle flattened, ribbon-like, without distal wings; formed from second dorsal radiole on one side. Constriction may be present. Pseudoperculum may be present. Radioles arranged in semi-circles to short pectinate, up to 18 per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane and stylodes absent. Branchial eyes may be present. Mouth palps absent. Seven thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed, tonguelets between ventral and lateral collar lobes absent. Length of thoracic membranes variable, ending at thoracic segments 3–7, sometimes forming ventral apron on anterior abdominal segments. Collar +chaetae +limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +present. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped with up to 15 teeth, anterior tooth blunt, rounded. Triangular depression absent. Abdominal +chaetae +with flat narrow geniculate blade with rounded teeth; uncini saw- or rasp-shaped. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Posterior capillary +chaetae +and glandular pad present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074438FFB5FF32F579FBCADAE8.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074438FFB5FF32F579FBCADAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919cfbc6fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074438FFB5FF32F579FBCADAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Paraprotis +Uchida, 1978 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Paraprotis dendrova +Uchida, 1978 + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube white, opaque, circular in cross-section, without longitudinal keels. Granular overlay not observed. Operculum and pseudoperculum absent (or soft globular operculum may be present on second unmodified radiole in + +P. pulchra + +). Arrangement of radioles semi-circular or short pectinate, up to 6 per lobe (up to 32 per lobe in + +P. pulchra + +). Inter-radiolar membrane absent. Branchial eyes (ocellar clusters) present. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps absent, but a spiral projection for brood attachment originates from the right side of the mouth. Collar non-lobed, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes narrowing at third chaetiger but continuing to 7th thoracic chaetiger, a narrow apron is probably present. Seven thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar +chaetae +limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +absent. Thoracic uncini of + +Protis + +type +, sawshaped with about 10 teeth, anterior fang with pointed tip. Thoracic triangular depression not observed. Anterior abdominal +chaetae +flat narrow geniculate with a row of sharp teeth along its free margin. Abdominal uncini similar to thoracic ones but rasp-shaped. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone present, short (2–4 segments). Long posterior capillary +chaetae +present. Posterior glandular pad not observed. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus currently includes two species + +P. dendrova + +and +P. pu l c h r a +(the latter generic attribution questionable), however, our preliminary molecular data (Kupriyanova +et al. +unpubl.) indicate that these two species are not closely related, thus, + +P. pulchra + +should be transferred to another genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074438FFB6FF32F2B3FEB4DC10.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074438FFB6FF32F2B3FEB4DC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..872932147e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074438FFB6FF32F2B3FEB4DC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Metavermilia multicristata +( +Philippi, 1844 +) + + + + + + + + + +Vermilia multicristata + +Philippi, 1844 +: 193 + + +, pl. 6, fig. K [Southern +Italy +]. + + + + + +Vermiliopsis multicristata +. + +— + +Fauvel 1909 +: 60 + +–61 [Azores; diagnosis]; 1914: 344 [same]; +Southward 1963 +[continental slope off Brittany]; + +Zibrowius 1968 +: 128 + +–130, pl. 3, figs 25–43, pl. 14, fig. g [Northwest Mediterranean]; + +Bailey-Brock 1976 +: 77 + +[Hawaii; name]. + + + + + +Metavermilia multicristata +. + +— + +Zibrowius 1971 +: +1375 + +–1377, fig. 1 [Mediterranean/Atlantic; revision, description]; + + +Thorp +et al. +1986 + +: 884 + +[British harbours]; ten + +Hove 1993 +: 83 + +[ +Seychelles +, deeper water ( +150–600 m +)]; 1994: 109 [same]; + +Sun & Yang 2001b +: 213 + +, fig. 1L–Q [Xisha Islands, South +China +Sea]; + + +Nishi +et al. +2007 + +: 49 + +[name in key]; + + +Vinn +et al. +2008 + +: 634 + +, 635 [ +Seychelles +]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 63 + +[name only]. + + + + + + +Material examined. +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4696, stn.16, North Point, sloping reef, mainly dead, slightly silted corals, +3–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4741 (2), stn.22, between Osprey +Island +& beach of Resort, intertidal at low tide, from below large boulders on rocky bottom, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4881, Granite Head, +14°39'S +, +145°27'E +, from underside of boulders on rock, little sand, subtidally, coll. H. ten Hove, +18 Jun 1983 +(id as + +Spirobranchus +cf. +polytrema + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Opercular ampulla globular, covered with simple chitinous, convex distal cap; tube with 5–7 longitudinal keels and some transverse ridges between, giving the tube a porose appearance. + + + + +Remarks. +The tube and operculum of the specimen from North Point are indistinguishable from Mediterranean material ( +ZMA +V.Pol. 3130) when compared under the stereomicroscope and very similar to +Sun & Yang (2001b: 213, fig. 1L–M) +. The two specimens from Osprey +Island +are the same, including tubes, but for the fact that their opercula (similar to that figured by +Bianchi 1981 +: fig. 29e) appear to have a thin veneer or incrustation of calcareous matter in the opercular cap, just as in the operculum on half branchial crown from Granite Head. Notwithstanding the fact that an essentially temperate-subtropical Mediterranean species of deeper waters is unlikely to occur in tropical waters from the Indo-Pacific, for the time being we regard the material to be conspecific. + + + + +Distribution. +Subtropical to temperate Atlantic, Mediterranean, West Indian Ocean, South +China +Sea. New record for +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074438FFB6FF32F680FABFDF4A.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074438FFB6FF32F680FABFDF4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b7caaa13e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074438FFB6FF32F680FABFDF4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Metavermilia nates +Zibrowius, 1971 + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +C, D) + + + + + + +Mevermilia +(sic!) +nates + +Zibrowius, 1971 +: 1380 + + +–1381, fig. 4 [Europa +Island +, +Mozambique +Channel, +Tanzania +Coast].? + +Vermiliopsis multicristata + +. — + +Monro 1937 +: 319 + +[ +Tanzania +; +fide + +Zibrowius 1971 +: 1380 + +]. + + + + + +Metavermilia nates +. + +— + +Imajima 1979 +: 171 + +–173, fig. 5 [Southern tip of Honshu, +Japan +]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 54 [ +Ponape +Island +]; ten + +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 63 + +[name only]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.47588, stn.G239, Reef crest to south of Bird Islet, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.47589, stn.G242, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +1 Nov 2005 +(1, branchia with operculum); + +SAM + +stn.G246, off Granite Bluff, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +3 Nov 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4694, stn.19, Turtle Beach, intertidal boulders & cobbles in coarse sand, coll. H. ten Hove, + +5 +Mar 1986 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Operculum complex, consisting of basal ampulla, often with mid-dorsal groove, distal part composed of 4–10 parallel tiers with dorsal indent and terminating with flat disk; tube with 5–9 longitudinal teethed keels ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Zibrowius (1971) +also mentioned enlarged tips of branchial radioles in + +M. nates + +as a specific character. + + + + +Distribution. +Europa +Island +, +Tanzania +; Red Sea; +Ponape +Island +; Honshu, +Japan +. New record for +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443BFFB5FF32F0D8FC3ADCBB.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443BFFB5FF32F0D8FC3ADCBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b905ea6dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443BFFB5FF32F0D8FC3ADCBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Paraprotis dendrova +Uchida, 1978 + + + + + +( +Fig. 14A +) + + + + + + +Paraprotis dendrova + +Uchida, 1978 +: 16 + + +–17, plas 3, 4 [Sabiura, +Japan +]. + + + + +Paraprotis dendrova +. + +—Nishi 1992a: 18–19, fig. 3A–D [Okinawa, +Japan +]; 1996: 309, fig. 4e [Okinawa, +Japan +]; +Nishi & Yamasu 1992a +: 85 [Ryukyu Islands, +Japan +; brooding]; +Rouse 2005 +: 168, 173, 175, fig. 3B [Okinawa, +Japan +]. + + + + + +Material examined. +SAM + +E3591, G243, Patch Reef on the way to Palfrey +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +1 Nov 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4538, Granite Head, +14°39'S +, +145°27'E +, from underside of boulders on rock, little sand, subtidally, coll. H. ten Hove, +18 Jun 1983 +(3, carrying eggs/embryos). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Operculum absent. Ocellar clusters (2–3 per radiole) present. A spiral projection for brood attachment originates from the right side of the mouth, carrying up to 50 embryos ( +Fig. 14A +). Collar non-lobed. + + + + +Remarks. +This small (tube about +1 mm +wide) cryptic species lacks an operculum and is easily recognizable only when the brooding appendage is present. + + + + +Distribution. +Okinawa, +Japan +, Qld, +Australia +. New record for +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443BFFB5FF32F76AFB6ADFAE.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443BFFB5FF32F76AFB6ADFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b42153c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443BFFB5FF32F76AFB6ADFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Placostegus +Philippi, 1844 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Serpula tridentata +Fabricius, 1799 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube triangular in cross-section, with denticulate keels, transparent or semi-transparent, often only attached to substratum at the base, collar-like rings absent. Granular overlay absent. Operculum inverse conical, with chitinous cup-shaped endplate. Peduncle cylindrical, smooth, without wings, gradually merging into operculum, at most with shallow constriction; inserted at base of radioles on one side between first and second normal radiole and maximally covering base of first three radioles. Pseudoperculum absent. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 24 per lobe; inter-radiolar membrane, branchial eyes, and stylodes absent. Mouth palps present. Six thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar tri- to penta-lobed, collar edge may be almost laciniate; tonguelets between ventral and lateral collar lobes present. Thoracic membranes long, forming ventral apron across anterior abdominal segment. Collar +chaetae +absent; collar region with girdle of reddish ocelli. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +absent. All uncini sub-rectangular, rasp-shaped with> 20 teeth in profile, and up to 8 small teeth in a row; anterior peg wide, flat, bluntly truncate, almost rectangular. Thoracic triangular depression absent. Abdominal +chaetae +true trumpet-shaped, with distal hollow triangular blade, abruptly bent. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone present. Long posterior capillary +chaetae +may be present. Posterior glandular pad absent. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus is poorly known from areas other than the Atlantic/Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443CFFB1FF32F767FAE5D900.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443CFFB1FF32F767FAE5D900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5484ebe5284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443CFFB1FF32F767FAE5D900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Protula +Risso, 1826 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Protula rudolphi +Risso, 1826 + +, junior synonym of + +Serpula tubularia +Montagu, 1803 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube white, opaque, may be up to +2 cm +across and +40 cm +long, (semi-)circular in cross-section, longitudinal keels and flaring peristomes absent. Operculum and pseudoperculum absent. Radioles arranged in two semicircles to a spire of up to 6 whorls, up to 320 per lobe ( + +P. superba +Moore, 1909 + +). Inter-radiolar membrane present. Branchial eyes may be present. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps present. Seven thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes long and wide, with undulating edge, forming ventral apron across anterior abdominal segments. Collar +chaetae +limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +present. Thoracic and abdominal uncini rasp-shaped with approximately 30 teeth in profile, up to 6 rows of teeth above and continuing onto elongated rounded peg. Thoracic triangular depression absent. Abdominal +chaetae +sickle-shaped, with finely denticulate blades, may be retro-geniculate in some taxa. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Long posterior capillary +chaetae +present. Posterior glandular pad present. + + + + +Remarks. +In their recent review of the taxonomy of serpulid genera, ten +Hove & Kupriyanova (2009: 81) +called + +Protula + +the most problematic serpulid taxon. Often authors do not even try to identify specimens to species level as evidenced by over 60 literature records of + +Protula + +spec +. in ten Hove’s literature database. The phylogenetic basis for this genus is ill-defined and based on negative characters, such as lack of an operculum, lack of special collar +chaetae +and mostly lack of any characteristic ornamentation of the tube (although + +Protula diomedeae +Benedict, 1887 + +has a fairly recognizable tube, and some others too may be determined by tubes only). In +Australia +, two species are currently commonly reported: the large forms with distinct spiralled radioles (white or white and yellow in colour) as + +P. bispiralis +( +Savigny, 1822 +) + +and all smaller forms as + +P. palliata +( +Willey, 1905 +) + +. For an extensive discussion see Ben-Eliahu & ten +Hove (2011: 44–62) +. The real number of species is unknown and it is most likely impossible to determine without a dedicated morphological and molecular revisionary study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443CFFB2FF32F2B3FF2ADCAF.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443CFFB2FF32F2B3FF2ADCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d16d1871909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443CFFB2FF32F2B3FF2ADCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Pomatostegus actinoceras +Mörch, 1863 + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +D) + + + + + + +Pomatostegus actinoceras + +Mörch, 1863 +: 400 + + +, figs 16–17 [ +Philippines +; original description]. + + + + + +Pomatostegus actinoceras +. + +— + +Willey 1905 +: 314 + +, pl. 8, figs 3–4 [ +Sri Lanka +]; + +Augener 1914 +: 152 + +–155 [as +actinoceros +; +Australia +, Shark Bay]; + +Pillai 2009 +: 109 + +–112, figs 9a–e & 10a–e [as +actinoceros +; Kimberley, WA]; + +Humann & Deloach 2010 +: 71 + +[Indo-West Pacific; colour photograph]; + + +Bailey-Brock +et al. +2012 + +: 975 + +, fig. 5A–K [ +Marshall Islands +]. + + + + +Pomatostegus stellatus + +not ( +Abildgaard, 1789 +).— +Dew 1959 +: 41–42, fig. 14A–G [Qld, +Australia +; +Solomon Islands +]; Johanssson 1918: 10–12 [ +Australia +, WA]; +Pillai 1960 +: 23–25, fig. 9a–d [ +Sri Lanka +]; 1971: 94 [same]; +Straughan 1967a +: 38 [Qld, +Australia +]; +Straughan 1967b +: 237 [same]; +Straughan 1967c +: 224 [NT, +Australia +]; +Imajima 1977 +: 101–102, fig. 7a–k [Ogasawara Islands, +Japan +]; 1982: 51 [ +Palau +and Yap Islands]; 1987: 80 [Okinawa, +Japan +]; +Mak 1982 +: 608 [ +Hong Kong +]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 54 [ +Truk +Islands, +Ponape +and Majuro Atoll]; 1986: 9 [ +Gilbert Islands +( +Kiribati +) and the +Solomon Islands +]; +Stock 1988 +: 217 [Lizard +Island +, Qld, +Australia +; parasitized]; +Nishi 1993a +: 12, table 1 [Okinawa, +Japan +]; 1993b: 19, table 1 [same]; 1995: 29–31, fig. 1h [same]; 1996: 312 [same]; +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 131–133, fig. 19a–f [Hainan +Island +, +China +]. + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.28348, Carter Reef, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +10 +Mar 1986 + +, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.44540, MI QLD 2390; +AM +W.47311, Day Reef, Fore Reef, +14°28'18"S +, +145°31'48"E +, coral rubble, +10 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +13 Feb 2009 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4754, stn.22, between Osprey +Island +& beach of Resort, intertidal at low tide, from below large boulders on rocky bottom, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4755, Palfrey +Island +, SE point, sandy beach, intertidal, small cobble, 0.5 m above ebb tide level, probably cast ashore, coll. H. ten Hove, +19 Jun 1983 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tube thick, opaque, white, triangular in cross-section; a strong median keel with blunt teeth and two or more lateral rows of well-defined teeth. Peduncle broad with lateral wings terminating in pointed tips. Operculum a column with 2–6 chitinous plates with frilled margins stacked one above the other; diameter of plates decreases upwards (distally). Circlets of 10–12 spines present at the basis of each disk, except for the first chitinous plate ( +Fig. 14 +D). + + + + +Remarks. +There tend to be more of “free” circlets of spines, without accompanying wide plates in the Indo- Pacific + +P. actinoceras + +as opposed to the Caribbean + +P. stellatus + +. +Figure 14 +D suggests 3 discs surmounted by 2 or 3 starlets of spines, also compare +Rullier 1974 +( +Cuba +) +versus +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 132, fig. 19 ( +China +) and +Imajima 1977 +: 101, fig. 7 ( +Japan +); it seems to be one of the morphological differences between these two species. + + + + +Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific distribution, including Southern +Japan +, +Micronesia +and +Australia +, +China +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443DFFB3FF32F2B3FD86DC5F.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443DFFB3FF32F2B3FD86DC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76eaa524019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443DFFB3FF32F2B3FD86DC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Placostegus + +sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +B, C) + + + + + +? + +Placostegus tridentatus + +not ( +Fabricius, 1779 +) + +Imajima 1978 +: 67 + +–69, fig. 9 [Izu Islands, +Japan +]; 1979: 179 [Kii Peninsula, +Japan +; see Remarks]. + + + + + + +Material examined. +SAM + +E3589, stn.G231, Coconut Beach, +14°41'S +, +145°28'E +, scuba, G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4649, Carter Reef, reef front, +20–30 m +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +10 +Mar 1986 + +(tube only). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Tube transparent, with three longitudinal rows of blunt teeth ( +Fig. 14 +C); collar region with a band of reddish ocelli, operculum asymetrical, with dark brown distal plate ( +Fig. 14 +B). + + + + +Remarks. +We have refrained from giving a list of synonyms for this taxon and the reference to +Imajima (1978) +is tentative only, mainly meant as an illustration of the genus. Unpublished notes of one of us (HtH) mention two +types +of opercula for material from all around +Australia +, one with an almost circular endplate (like figured by +Imajima 1978 +fig. 9a–c for? + +P. tridentatus + +), the other with a zygomorphic endplate ( +cf. +Hartman 1969 +: 763 for + +P. californicus + +). The operculum of our present specimen does not entirely fit one of these +types +, especially with regard to the two ventral bumps of the ampulla, not known from any other + +Placostegus + +spec +. + +Placostegus tridentatus +(Fabricius, 1799) + +is listed by ten +Hove & Kupriyanova (2009) +as a widely distributed species found in the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Indo-West Pacific, including +Zanzibar +, Amirantes Islands, +Indonesia +, Western +Australia +and +Japan +(ten Hove 1994: 109). However, +Imajima (1978: 69) +already doubted whether or not his Japanese material was identical with the Atlantic specimens on a number of differences, a doubt also expressed by ten Hove (1994: 109) for his material from the +Seychelles +. Such a wide distribution is questionable in itself, and both unpublished morphological and molecular data indicate that + +Placostegus + +from Lizard +Island +is distinct from + +P. tridentatus + +from Northern Europe. + +Placostegus + +spp. from the Indo-Pacific Region, including Lizard +Island +, most likely belong to several undescribed species. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443DFFB3FF32F64CFEAEDFB6.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443DFFB3FF32F64CFEAEDFB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c27880511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443DFFB3FF32F64CFEAEDFB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Pomatostegus +Schmarda, 1861 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Pomatostegus macrosoma +Schmarda, 1861 + +, junior synonym of + +Terebella stellata +Abildgaard, 1789 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube white, opaque, semi-circular to roughly triangular in crosssection, with up to 5 longitudinal keels; granular overlay absent. Operculum a very flat ampulla covered with chitinous disk bearing a column with several serrated disks alternating with circlets of spines proximally and closely applied to each disk. Peduncle flatly triangular in cross-section with broad latero-distal wings along its entire length; inserted to the left or right at the basis of the branchial lobe; from the fact that the first and second radiole separated by the base of the peduncle, it is inferred that it is derived from the second normal radiole. Constriction absent. Pseudoperculum absent. Arrangement of radioles in (semi-)circles, up to 90 per lobe. Interradiolar membrane present. Branchial eyes present. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps absent. Seven thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar tri- to penta-lobed, well developed with an entire smooth margin. Tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes short, ending just posterior to the second row of uncini (segment 3). Collar +chaetae + +Spirobranchus + +- +type +, with basal pilose fin and distal blade, and limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +present. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped, with 9–13 teeth, anterior peg blunt. Thoracic tori meet ventrally in larger specimens; in juveniles the ventral space between thoracic tori narrowing towards last rows that almost fused, leaving a triangular depression. Abdominal +chaetae +flat narrow geniculate, with long blade. Abdominal uncini smaller than thoracic ones, with about 8 teeth in profile, 3 teeth in a row. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Long posterior capillary +chaetae +absent, but posterior +chaetae +longer. Posterior glandular pad absent. + + + + +Remarks. +For a couple of decades, the genus was thought to be monotypic, with + +Pomatostegus stellatus +( +Abildgaard, 1789 +) + +as single representative, occurring circumtropically. Instigated by P. Valentijn (personal communication from unpublished student's research), ten +Hove & Kupriyanova (2009: 78) +restricted the nominal taxon + +P. stellatus + +to the tropical Atlantic Region, and the previously synonymized + +P. actinoceras +Mörch, 1863 + +, from the Indo-West Pacific Region and + +P. krøyeri +Mörch, 1863 + +, from tropical Pacific +America +, were elevated to full species again. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443FFF8FFF32F43EFD86DAB0.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443FFF8FFF32F43EFD86DAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02c9f6aec42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443FFF8FFF32F43EFD86DAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Protula + +spp. + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +A–C) + + + + + + +Protula + +sp.— + +Stock 1988 +: 217 + +[Lizard +Island +; parasitized]; ten Hove & Smith 1990: 114 [ +Indonesia +, Java]; + +Allen & Steene 1994 +: 130 + +[Indo-Pacific; colour photograph]; + +Colin & Arneson 1995 +: 154 + +[ +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +; colour photograph]; Nishi 1996: 312 [in dead coral, Okinawa, +Japan +]; + +Nishi & Asakura 1996 +: 56 + +–57 [Marianas]; + +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 136 + +[Hainan +Island +, +China +]; +Rouse & Pleijel 2001 +: plate 10b, insert [Qld; colour photograph]; + + +Rousset +et al. +2007 + +: 48 + +[Qld, +Australia +; phylogeny]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.23094, stn.z 00-24(36)-4-8, between Bird and South Islets, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, from dead + +Porites + +blocks, coll. P. Hutchings, +Jan 1987 +, det. P. Knight-Jones, 1995; +AM +W.28329, stn.18, lagoon near east entrance, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.28424, stn.21, south of South +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping silty reef, little coral cover, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.28429, North Reef, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, underside of boulders on rock, low tide, little sand, coll. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Protula + +spp., live specimens. A. Animal in tube, stn.G235, +SAM +; B. +AM +W.45075; C. Stn.231, +SAM +; D. + +P. bispiralis +, + +live specimen +in situ, +stn.G238. Photo: A, C, D—G. Rouse, B—A. Semenov. Scale bars: A = 3 mm, B = 2 mm, C = 10 mm, D = 50 mm. + + + +H. ten Hove, +22 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.28434, stn. 19, Turtle Beach, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, intertidal, boulders in sand, coll. H. ten Hove, + +5 +Mar 1986 + +, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.44532, MI QLD 2371; +AM +W.45049, MI QLD 2406; +AM +W.45061, MI QLD 2413; +AM +W.45075, MI QLD 2417; +AM +W.45082, MI QLD 2423; +AM +W.45099, MI QLD 2435; +AM +W.47586, stn.G232, rubble between First Beach & Osprey +Island +, +1 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; + +MAGNT + +W025494, off +Casuarina Beach +, lagoon of Patch Reef, +14°40'48"S +, +145°26'42"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. P. Bock; + +SAM + +E3588, stn.G246, off Granite Bluff, +7 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +3 Nov 2005 +; + +SAM + +stn.G231, Coconut Beach, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +26 Oct 2005 +; + +SAM + +stn.G235, Coconut Beach, +14°0'S +, +145°0'E +, coral rubble, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +28 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4707, between Bird and South Islets, +1–5 m +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +10 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4718, between First Beach & Osprey +Island +, reef flat, dead corals & rubble in sand, +3–4 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +17 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4721 (2), between Research Point & Freshwater Beach, in lagoon, subtidally, from dead coral cobbles on sand, +1 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +16 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4723 (many), stn.22, between Osprey +Island +& beach of Resort, intertidal collecting at low tide, from below large boulders on rocky bottom, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens collected at Lizard +Island +belong to an unknown number of most likely undescribed species (see Remarks after the generic diagnosis). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443FFFB1FF32F3B0FD86DD87.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443FFFB1FF32F3B0FD86DD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68685400c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C307443FFFB1FF32F3B0FD86DD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Protula bispiralis +( +Savigny, 1822 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +D) + + + + + + +Serpula +( +Spiramella +) +bispiralis + +Savigny, 1822 +: 75 + + +–76 [Indian Ocean; original description]. + + + + + +Protula bispiralis +. + +— + +Ehlers 1907 +: 31 + +[ +New Zealand +, Stewart +Island +; diagnosis]; + +Fauvel 1922 +: 498 + +–499, fig. 2 [W. +Australia +, Houtman Abrolhos; redescription]; + +Augener 1925 +: 68 + +–69 [St. Matthias Islands]; 1926: 276–277 [Pegasus Bay, Stewart +Island +]; 1934: 121 [ +Indonesia +, Java; diagnosis]; + +Benham 1927 +: 162 + +–166, pl. 6 figs 191–192 [ +New Zealand +; interesting discussion]; + +Day 1967 +: 459 + +–878 [Southern Africa; diagnosis]; + +Straughan 1967b +: 251 + +[ +Australia +]; + +Smith 1985 +: 92 + +–97, figs 9e, 12d–e [ +Australia +, Qld, e.g., Lizard +Island +; redescription]; ten Hove 1994: 107–116 [ +Seychelles +]; + + +Sun +et al. +2012a + +: 24 + +, fig. 3 [ +Hong Kong +]. + + + + + +Protula magnifica + +Straughan, 1967a +: 41 + + +–42 [Heron +Island +, Qld]. + + + + + +Protula magnifica +. + +— +Mather & Bennett 1984 +: pl. 3 fig. 3 [ +Australia +, Heron +Island +, Qld; colour photograph]; + +Colin & Arneson 1995 +: 152 + +–153, photo 706 [ +Micronesia +; colour photograph]; + +Erhardt & Moosleitner 1995 +: 866 + +[tropical Indo-Pacific; colour photograph]; + +Allen & Steene 1994 +: 130 + +[Indo-Pacific; colour photograph]; + + +Gosliner +et al. +1996 + +: 119 + +[ +Indonesia +, Sulawesi; colour photograph]; + +Humann & Deloach 2010 +: 70 + +[Indo-West Pacific; colour photograph]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.28302, North Point, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping reef with sand & thinly silted corals, coll. R. Smith & C. J. Watson, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.42245, Yonge Reef, back reef bommie, north channel, +14°36'S +, +145°37'E +, rubble, coll. R. Smith, +6 Nov 1985 +; +AM +W.42247, same; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4762, stn.17, Palfrey +Island +, south of lighthouse, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coral heads on sandy bottom, +7 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +2 +Mar 1986 + +; + +SAM + +stn.G238, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +10 m +, +31 Oct 2005 +, photo by G. Rouse +in situ +, specimen not taken. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Largest Australian species. Conspicuous radioles as evidenced by numerous pictures in field guides (however often mistaken for feather duster worms ( +Sabellidae +) or for Christmas tree worms ( + +Spirobranchus + +) and +vice versa +, and even in a travel guide ( + +Finlay +et al. +1998 + +: 80)). Radioles white, reddish or mottled, arranged in two spires of up to 6 whorls, up to +4 cm +across and 4.5 cm high ( +Fig. 15 +D). + + + + +Remarks. +The nominal taxon is badly in need of revision. Though usually reported from the tropical region, it was mentioned from cold-temperate areas as the Cape, +South Africa +and Stewart +Island +, +New Zealand +(e.g., +Day 1967 +: 818–820; +Augener 1926 +: 276–277), a very unlikely distributional pattern. Opinion +1461 in +the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 44 (3): 219–220 gives as date for Savigny's paper 1822 (as opposed to the generally circulating 1820). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074460FFEDFF32F63AFD73DE35.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074460FFEDFF32F63AFD73DE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3076e0f16e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074460FFEDFF32F63AFD73DE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Vermiliopsis glandigera +/pygidialis- + +complex + + + + +( +Fig. 31 +A–C) + + + + + + +Vermiliopsis glandigera + +Gravier, 1906a +: 112 + + +–113 [Red Sea; description]. + + + + + +Vermiliopsis glandigera +.— + +Gravier 1906b +pl. 8 figs 290–291 [same]; 1908: 121–124, figs 476–481 [same]; + +Pillai 2009 +: 103 + +– 108, figs 5A–E, 6A–L, 7A–N [Western +Australia +; description]. + + + + +? + +Vermiliopsis glandigera +. + +— + +Monro 1939 +: 150 + +–151 [Tasmania; description]. + + + + + +Vermiliopsis pygidialis +. + +— + +Dew 1958 +: 54 + +–57 [Aquarium at Taronga Zoo, Sydney, NSW, +Australia +]; + + +Kupriyanova +et al. +2006 + +: 423 + +, table 1, figs 4–7 [Qld, +Australia +; DNA]. + + + + + +Vermiliopsis infundibulum + +(not +Philippi, 1844 +).— + +Straughan 1967a +: 233 + +–234; 1967b: 35 [Qld, +Australia +]; 1967c: 222 [NT, +Australia +]; + + +Knox & +Cameron +1971 + +: 40 + +[Vic, +Australia +; name]. + + + + + +Vermiliopsis infundibulum +/ +glandigera +. + +—ten + +Hove 1975 +: 55 + +–59 [discussion of the complex]; + +Imajima 1976b +: 139 + +–141, fig. 11a–o [description; Tanega-shima, +Japan +]; + +Fiege & Sun 1999 +: 133 + +, fig. 21A–E [Hainan +Island +, +China +]. + + + + +? + +Vermiliopsis cylindrica + +Pillai, 2009 +: 100 + + +–103, figs 3A–N, 4A–E [Western +Australia +; description]. + + + + + +Material examined. AM +W.198921, stn.77 LIZ C +15-21-2 +, lagoon drop-off between Bird Islet and South +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. P. Hutchings & P. Weate, +Oct 1978 +, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.28300 (4), Turtle Beach, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, underside of dead & living corals, fairly cryptic, coll. H. ten Hove, +22 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.28310, Mermaid Cove, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, underside of boulders in surf, subtidal and low intertidal, coll. H. ten Hove, +20 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.28332, Mermaid Cove, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, from crevices in dead coral, +20 Jun 1983 +, coll. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.28333 (several), outer reef off Lizard +Island +, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +10 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.28420, between First Beach and Osprey +Island +, +14°40'09"S +, +145°26'36"E +, dead corals and rubble in sand, +4 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +17 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.28425 (several), between Lizard Head and Coconut Beach, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, undersides of boulders on rock, little sand, low tide, coll. H. ten Hove, +23 Jun 1983 +; +AM +W.28428 (2), stn. 21, south of South +Island +, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.28444, stn.19, Turtle Beach, +14°40'S +, +145°27'E +, intertidal, boulders in sand, coll. H. ten Hove, + +5 +Mar 1986 + +; +AM +W.38608 (few), North Point, +14°40'S +, +145°28'E +, coll. P. Hutchings, + +9 +Mar 1986 + +, det. H. ten Hove; +AM +W.42055, stn.G241, off Osprey +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W42064 (3), stn.G248, Patch Reef, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +4 Nov 2005 +; +AM +W.42069 (3), stn.G229, near Bird Islet, +7–8 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. + + +Kupriyanova, +24 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.43965, MI QLD 2337; +AM +W.44046, MI QLD 2336 (2); +AM +W.43966, MI QLD 2336; +AM +W.44047, MI QLD 2337; +AM +W.44235, MI QLD 2370 (2); +AM +W.43971, MI QLD 2356 (4); +AM +W.44225, MI QLD 2359; +AM +W.44533, MI QLD 2375 (6); +AM +W.44535, MI QLD 2381 (2); +AM +W.44543, MI QLD 2390 (3); +AM +W.45054, MI QLD 2406 (21); +AM +W.45057, MI QLD 2406 (2); +AM +W.45066, MI QLD 2413 (2); +AM +W.45067, MI QLD 2413 (20); +AM +W.45072, MI QLD 2417(3); +AM +W.45088, MI QLD 2424; +AM +W.45091, MI QLD 2435 (4); +AM +W.45116, MI QLD 2446 (4); +AM +W.45421, MI QLD 2447; +AM +W.47302, Snake Pit, Deep Reef slope, +14°40'12"S +, +145°34'06"E +, coral rubble, +30 m +, coll. J. Caley & S. Smith, +24 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47307, front of Deep Reef, +14°30'06"S +, +145°30'30"E +, coral rubble, +30 m +, coll. J. Caley & K. Mills, +21 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47308, same; +AM +W.47310, Day Reef, +14°28'30"S +, +145°32'12"E +, coral rubble, +30 m +, coll. S. Smith, +22 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47312, same, +10 m +, coll. M. Blazewicz-Paskowycz, +13 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47316, North Direction +Island +, Deep Reef slope, +14°44'36"S +, +145°30'54"E +, coral rubble, +2 m +, coll. C. Watson; +AM +W.47342, Hicks Reef Outer Barrier, Fore Reef, +14°28'48"S +, +145°29'12"E +, coral rubble, +2–18 m +, coll. C. Watson & K. Mills, +14 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47350, inter-reef sand, +14°23'24"S +, +145°16'24"E +, artificial substrate, +10 m +, coll. M. Timmers, +9 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47355, inter-reef sand, +14°23'24"S +, +145°16'24"E +, artificial substrate, +10 m +, coll. M. Timmers, +10 Feb 2009 +; +AM +W.47359, southwest of Palfrey +Island +, lagoon, +14°41'36"S +, +145°26'30"E +, coral rubble, +4 m +, coll. M. Ekins, +13 Apr 2008 +; +AM +W.47587 (2), stn.G246, off Granite Bluff, +17 m +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +3 Nov 2005 +; +AM +W.47456 (16), stn.G241, off Osprey +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; +AM +W.47573, stn.G242, east lagoon near Bird Islet, +14°0'S +, +145°0'E +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +1 Nov 2005 +; + +MAGNT + +W025497, North Head Reef, Fore Reef, +14°38'42"S +, +145°27'12"E +, coral rubble, +12 m +, coll. C. Glasby, +14 Apr 2008 +; + +SAM + +E3590, stn.G240, intertidal rubble zone, Osprey +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +31 Oct 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4941 (2), Turtle Beach, steeply sloping reef above sand bottom, +6–8 m +, from dead & living corals, coll. H. ten Hove, +18 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4942 (14), Granite Head, +14°39'S +, +145°27'E +, underside of boulders on rock, little sand, subtidally, coll. H. ten Hove, +18 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4949 (many), between Research Point and Freshwater Beach, in lagoon, subtidally, dead coral cobbles on sand, ca. +1 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, +16 Jun 1983 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4951 (35), stn.18, lagoon near east entrance, sheltered side of reef, near sandy bottom, +2–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, + +3 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4953 (8), stn.21, south of South +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping silty reef, little coral cover, +18–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Operculum a soft basal ampulla and a distal brown chitinous cap, which may be elongated and divided into up to 7 layers by partitions. Cap conical or flat, then often with simple terminal spinelet. Peduncle cylindrical or slightly compressed and wrinkled (see, however, remarks). Tube semicircular to trapezoidal in crosssection, rugose, generally with 4 (3–7) longitudinal keels and some peristomes. + + + + +Remarks. +In addition to the generic remarks, above, we want to draw the attention to the following observations. Some of Dew’s specimens (1958: 54–57) from the aquarium at Taronga Zoo were restudied by one of us (HtH, 1975) and were exceptional in the presence of a kind of pseudoperculum. This character only has been reported for the Mediterranean/Atlantic taxon + +Vermiliopsis striaticeps +( +Grube, 1862 +) + +, see ten +Hove & Kupriyanova (2009: 14) +. Since this character hardly ever has been mentioned in the literature, its value should be checked in a very necessary revision of the genus. The same applies to the absence/presence of “wings” on the opercular peduncle, clearly present in the +syntypes +of + +Vermiliopsis glandigera +Gravier, 1906a + +, though not mentioned in the original description (see ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 22). Molecular genetic studies are needed to resolve the complex. + + +Reproduction. +Specimen from +SAM +E3590 was found brooding lecithotrophic larvae in the tube. + + + + +Distribution. +Unknown, likely Indo-Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074461FFEEFF32F45CFD01DB8B.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074461FFEEFF32F45CFD01DB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac55b5459b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074461FFEEFF32F45CFD01DB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Vermiliopsis +Saint-Joseph, 1894 + + + + + +Type-species. + +Vermilia multivaricosa +Mörch, 1863 + +, new name for + +Vermilia infundibulum sensu +Philippi, 1844 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(from ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +). Tube white, opaque, circular to sub-quadrangular in crosssection; generally with 3–7 longitudinal keels and peristomes. Granular overlay absent. Operculum an inverse conical ampulla, with flat to conical chitinous endplate, sometimes a partitioned cap. Peduncle wrinkled, cylindrical, separated from opercular ampulla by a constriction; without distal wings, but a proximal wing may be present. Peduncle ontogenetically formed from second dorsal radiole on one side, but in adults at base of branchial crown covering 3–6 normal radioles. Pseudoperculum generally absent (but present as under-developed second radiole in + +V +. +striaticeps + +). Radioles arranged in (semi-)circles, up to 20 per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane absent. + + +Branchial eyes (single pigmented ocelli) along dorsal side of rhachis. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps may be present. 7 thoracic chaetigerous segments present. Collar trilobed, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes short, continuing to 3rd–5th thoracic chaetiger. Collar +chaetae +limbate. + +Apomatus + +chaetae +present. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped with up to 10–15 teeth above blunt indented peg. Triangular depression present. Abdominal +chaetae +flat narrow geniculate, with a more or less crenulated edge (rounded teeth) to the blade. Abdominal uncini rasp-shaped, anterior peg blunt. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Long posterior capillary +chaetae +present. Posterior glandular pad present. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Vermiliopsis + +is ill-defined, and designation of a +neotype +is unavoidable. The binomen + +Vermiliopsis infundibulum + +generally has been used for Mediterranean-Lusitanian forms, and only rarely for Indo- Pacific forms which normally have been identified as + +Vermiliopsis glandigera +/us + +Gravier, 1906a +or + +Vermilia +/ + + +Vermiliopsis pygidialis +Willey, 1905 + +. More extensive discussions on the taxonomic problems in this group have been given by ten +Hove (1975: 55–59) +, ten +Hove & Kupriyanova (2009: 100–101) +, +Pillai (2009: 104–109) +, and Ben-Eliahu & ten +Hove (2011: 95–96) +. +Pillai (2009) +added yet another name ( + +V. cylindindrica +Pillai, 2009 + +) from Western +Australia +to the number of available names, based on the fact that this material had a cylindrical operculum, which should be “domeshaped or conical in the other known species of + +Vermiliopsis + +”. However, such cylindrical opercula have been reported in the literature for other nominal taxa in the complex as well (e.g., +Augener 1906 +fig. 154 for his nominal species + +V. annulituba + +from the Caribbean; +Saint-Joseph 1894 +pl. 5 fig. 116, +Bianchi 1981 +fig. 1; 1981 fig. 25h for + +V. infundibulum +( +Philippi, 1844 +) + +from the Mediterranean; +Imajima 1976b +fig. 11a, f; +Fiege & Sun 1999 +fig. 21C, D; +Sun & Yang 2001a +fig. 12C for + +V. infundibulum +/ +glandigera + +from the Indo- West Pacific), thus the validity of Pillai’s new species should be checked. He, however, attributed most of his other material (and many other Indo-West Pacific records) of + +Vermiliopsis + +to + +V. glandigera +Gravier, 1906a + +. See further remarks on the + +Vermiliopsis glandigera +/pygidialis- + +complex below. We only have given some well illustrated literature records, as well as Australian references. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074463FFEBFF32F4E3FC61D990.xml b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074463FFEBFF32F4E3FC61D990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a412681542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/C3/2C77C3074463FFEBFF32F4E3FC61D990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. + + + +Author + +Sun, Yanan + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + + + +Author + +Wong, Eunice + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4019 + + +1 + + +275 +353 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13 +581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7 +1175-5326 +289495 +4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE + + + + + + + +Vermiliopsis labiata +( +Costa, 1861 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 31 +D) + + + + +Serpula labiata + +Costa, 1861 +: 32 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 2 [ +Italy +, Mediterranen Sea; diagnosis]. + + + + + + +Vermiliopsis labiata +. + +— +Zibrowius 1972 +: 117–118, fig. 1 [transfer to + +Vermiliopsis + +; interesting synonymy and discussion]; 1973: 45–46 [West Africa, Indian Ocean; diagnosis]; +Imajima 1977 +: 95–97, fig. 4 [Ogasawara Islands, +Japan +; description]; 1978: 57 [Izu Islands, +Japan +]; 1979: 170 [Ogasawara Islands, +Japan +]; 1987: 81 [Okinawa, +Japan +]; 1997: 214 [Suruga Bay, +Japan +]; 2006: 395 [Sagami Bay, +Japan +]; Imajima & ten Hove 1984: 55, 58 [ +Ponape +]; ten +Hove & Kupriyanova 2009 +: 15, 102 [name only]. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Vermiliopsis glandigera +/pygidialis- + +complex. A. Live animal removed from the tube, +AM +W44047; B. Live animal in tube, +AM +W44046; C. Details of radiolar lobe bearing operculum, stn.G229, +AM +W.42069; D. + +Vermiliopsis labiata + +, live animal in tube, stn.G244 +SAM +. Photo: A, B—A. Semenov, C, D—G. Rouse. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm. + + + + + +Material examined. +SAM + +stn.G244, south of South +Island +, coll. G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova, +2 Nov 2005 +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4690, stn.16, North Point, sloping reef, mainly dead, slightly silted corals, +3–17 m +, coll. H. ten Hove, P. Hutchings & M. Reid, + +1 +Mar 1986 + +; + +ZMA + +V.Pol. 4691, stn.21, south of South +Island +, +14°42'S +, +145°28'E +, sloping silty reef, little coral cover, +18–20 m +, coll. H. ten Hove & P. Hutchings, + +6 +Mar 1986 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Chitinous endplate of the operculum concave, reinforced distally with calcareous matter like a coral-theca. Robust tube with several longitudinal ridges and thick transverse former peristomes. + + + + +Remarks +. This is another species originally described from the Mediterranean. The tube and operculum are really distinguishing, but DNA might, probably will, show them to be different from the Mediterranean species. + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean, tropical Atlantic, Indo-West Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/77/F9/2C77F9AF5D214772B31A0E7501F82FA3.xml b/data/2C/77/F9/2C77F9AF5D214772B31A0E7501F82FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302bad2e584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/77/F9/2C77F9AF5D214772B31A0E7501F82FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ovis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Ovis +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 70 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Ovis aries +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species with 30 subspecies: + + +Species + +Ovis ammon +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis ammon +subsp. +ammon +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis ammon +subsp. +collium +Severtzov 1873 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis ammon +subsp. +comosa +Hollister 1919 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis ammon +subsp. +darwini +Przewalski 1883 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis ammon +subsp. +hodgsonii +Blyth 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis ammon +subsp. +karelini +Severtzov 1873 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis ammon +subsp. +nigrimontana +Severtzov 1873 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis ammon +subsp. +polii +Blyth 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis ammon +subsp. +severtzovi +Nasonov 1914 + + + +Species + +Ovis aries +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis aries +subsp. +aries +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis aries +subsp. +arkal +Eversmann 1850 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis aries +subsp. +cycloceros +Hutton 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis aries +subsp. +isphahanica +Nasonov 1910 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis aries +subsp. +laristanica +Nasonov 1909 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis aries +subsp. +musimon +Pallas 1811 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis aries +subsp. +ophion +Blyth 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis aries +subsp. +orientalis +Gmelin 1774 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis aries +subsp. +vignei +Blyth 1841 + + + +Species + +Ovis canadensis +Shaw 1804 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis canadensis +subsp. +canadensis +Shaw 1804 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis canadensis +subsp. +californiana +Douglas 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis canadensis +subsp. +cremnobates +Elliot 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis canadensis +subsp. +mexicana +Merriam 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis canadensis +subsp. +nelsoni +Merriam 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis canadensis +subsp. +weemsi +Goldman 1937 + + + +Species + +Ovis dalli +Nelson 1884 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis dalli +subsp. +dalli +Nelson 1884 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis dalli +subsp. +stonei +J. A. Allen 1897 + + + +Species + +Ovis nivicola +Eschscholtz 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis nivicola +subsp. +nivicola +Eschscholtz 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis nivicola +subsp. +borealis +Severtzov 1872 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis nivicola +subsp. +kodarensis +Medvedev 1994 + + + +Subspecies + +Ovis nivicola +subsp. +koriakorum +Chernyavskii 1962 + + + + + +Discussion: +Placed in + +Capra + +by + +Van +Gelder (1977 +b +) + +; see comments under + +Capra + +. There is no consensus concerning the number of species to be recognized in this genus; some would recognize only one ( + +ammon + +; see +Haltenorth, 1963:126-128 +); others two ( + +ammon +, +canadensis + +; see + +Corbet, 1978 +c +:218 + +); while others recognize up to seven, as do the most recent reviews ( +Korobitsyna et al., 1974 +; +Nadler et al., 1973 +). Five species are listed here. Species-groups are nominate + +Ovis + +or + +aries + +group (includes also + +ammon + +) and + +Pachyceros + +or + +canadensis + +group (includes also + +dalli + +and + +nivicola + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/78/91/2C789167FFA11407FF58F4C3FCFDF876.xml b/data/2C/78/91/2C789167FFA11407FF58F4C3FCFDF876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d12fd130a77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/78/91/2C789167FFA11407FF58F4C3FCFDF876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +New or interesting Peritelini of the West-Mediterranean fauna. XXIV. Two new Simmeiropsis Pierotti & Bellò, 2013 from Portugal (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Pierotti, Helio + + + +Author + +Germann, Christoph + + + +Author + +Braunert, Carlo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3734 + + +2 + + +273 +280 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.10 +57fc5444-deba-4079-9c77-42f022ee38be +1175-5326 +219101 +96B07DEC-C94B-4216-B220-8E5BB040C380 + + + + + + + +Simmeiropsis algharbensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +, +13, 14 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +male, +Portugal +, Loulé, W Alte, +N 37°14’24’’ +W 8°06’04’’ +, +280 m +, +7.4.2013 +, leg. Germann. Red label: +Holotype + +Simmeiropsis algharbensis + + +sp. n. + +Pierotti, Germann & Braunert, 2013 (NMBE). + + + +Paratypes +. + +1 female +, ibidem, +7.4.2013 +, leg. Germann (GER); +11 males +, +2 females +Portugal +, Loulé, E Alte, +N 37°14’13’’ +W 8°05’58’’ +, +250 m +, +7.4.2013 +, leg. Germann (GER 5 ex., PIE 2 ex., NMBE 6 ex); +5males +, +1 female +Portugal +, Loulé, W Alte, +N 37°13’53’’ +W 8°12’41’’ +, +96 m +, +6.4.2013 +, leg. Germann (GER 4 ex., PIE 1 ex., NMBE 1 ex.); +1 male +Portugal +, N Loulé, Querença, fonte Benémola, +N 37°12’12’’ +W 8°00’15’’ +, +120 m +, Bachtal, +15.4.2013 +, leg. Germann (GER); +1 male +, +1 female +Loulé, Pena, Rocha da Pena, +N37°15’14“ +/ +W8°05’40“ +, +430 m +, +8.4.2013 +, leg. C. Germann (GER 1 ex, NMBE 1 ex.); +2 males +, +2 females +P-Algarve, +3 km +W Alte, Macchie an N124, 37°13’53’’ +N 8°12’41’’ +W, +100 m +, 0 6.04.2013, leg. Braunert (BRA); +3 males +, +2 females +P-Algarve, +1 km +SW Pena, Macchie an N124, 37°14’24’’ +N 8°6’4’’ +W, +280 m +, 0 7.04.2013, leg. Braunert (BRA 4 ex., PIE 1 ex.). All 32 +paratypes +with red labels: +Paratype + +Simmeiropsis algharbensis + + +sp. n. + +Pierotti, Germann & Braunert, 2013. + + +Length: 4.0– +5.8 mm +(males 4.0– +5.8 mm +; females +4.9–5.3 mm +). Habitus elongate, oblong ( +Figs 13, 14 +). + +Vestiture of head and pronotum consisting exclusively of narrow bristles, only a lateral band on the pronotum where bright, spatuliform adherent scales are intermixed with more robust bristles. +Vestiture of elytra consisting of roundish golden and brownish scales, not dense, not adjoining each other and leaving nude areolae between them. Narrow bristles present, adherent on disc and the sides of the elytra, elevated at declivity, here grouped on the nude areolae. +Rostrum subtetragonal, laterally converging towards apex. Epistome clearly concave; pterygia very prominent; clypeus elevated, not or hardly impressed longitudinally; frons little convex, partly with a pit behind. Eyes subdorsal, convex, protruding. +Antennae rather slender, antennal scape little thickened from base to apical third, first desmomere elongate, second a bit shorter than first, and subequal to the combined following ones, desmomeres 5–7 submoniliform or a little elongate; club drop-shaped, first segment largely expanded, elongate and pedunculate. +Pronotum more or less as long as wide, laterally rounded, at base as wide as anterior margin, at disc densely punctate, sometimes impunctuate along a longitudinal median line. + +Elytra more (females) or less (males) elongate ( +Figs 13, 14 +), widest behind humeral calli, sides more (males) or less (females) rounded; interstriae flattened; propygidium sublanceolate at apex in females. + +Legs long, slender; protibiae straight at outer margin up to the apex, there visibly dilated, at inner margin very weakly bisinuate; metatibiae at inner margin weakly bisinuate and with a long series of small denticules, hardly present in females; metatarsi rather robust and onychia elongate. + +Penis in dorsal view with sides attenuate towards apex and subtriangularly shaped in apical part ( +Fig. 1 +); in lateral view regularly curved before apex ( +Fig. 2 +); genital armature of the internal sac as in +Fig. 3 +. + + +Spermatheca with well-developed cornu and ramus ( +Fig. 4 +); gonocoxites with styli ( +Fig. 5 +); spiculum ventrale with rather elongate manubrium ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Genitalia of + +Simmeiropsis algharbensis + + +sp. n. + +1. apical part of penis in dorsal view; 2. penis in lateral view; 3. genital armature of the internal sac; 4. spermatheca; 5. gonocoxites; 6. spiculum ventrale. + + + + +FIGURES 7–12. +Genitalia of + +Simmeiropsis lusitana + + +sp. n. + +7. apical part of penis in dorsal view; 8. penis in lateral view; 9. genital armature of the internal sac; 10. spermatheca; 11. gonocoxites; 12. spiculum ventrale. + + + + +FIGURES 13–14. +Habitus of + +Simmeiropsis algharbensis + + +sp. n. + +, 13. male; 14, female. + + + + +Distribution. +Algarve. + + +Derivation of species name. +From the ancient Arabian name (Al Gharb) referring to the region where the new species was discovered. + + + + +Notes. + +Simmeiropsis algharbensis + +shares with + +S. schoenherri + +the slender habitus and the apex of the elytra shaped as pointed arch. It differs by the very prominent pterygia, the bare disc of the pronotum, the short adherent bristles at the elytral disc, the nude areolae at the declivity, the shape of the penis and the genital armature of the internal sac. + + +Bionomy. +The habitat of + +Simmeiropsis algharbensis + + +sp. n. + +in the hills North of Loulé consisted of Macchialike vegetation on limestone with + +Quercus coccifera + +, + +Pistacia lentiscus + +, + +Lavandula stoechas + +, + +Rosmarinus officinalis, Ceratonia +siliqua + +and several species of + +Cistus + +. + +Simmeiropsis algharbensis + + +sp. n. + +was collected with a beating tray mainly under + +Rosmarinus + +and + +Lavandula + +in rather dry conditions in natural habitats, extensively cultivated Olive orchards and along abandoned fields ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/78/91/2C789167FFA51404FF58F6FBFEACFEE5.xml b/data/2C/78/91/2C789167FFA51404FF58F6FBFEACFEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92e5666caae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/78/91/2C789167FFA51404FF58F6FBFEACFEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +New or interesting Peritelini of the West-Mediterranean fauna. XXIV. Two new Simmeiropsis Pierotti & Bellò, 2013 from Portugal (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Pierotti, Helio + + + +Author + +Germann, Christoph + + + +Author + +Braunert, Carlo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3734 + + +2 + + +273 +280 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.10 +57fc5444-deba-4079-9c77-42f022ee38be +1175-5326 +219101 +96B07DEC-C94B-4216-B220-8E5BB040C380 + + + + + + + +Simmeiropsis lusitana + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 7–12 +, +15, 16 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +male, +Portugal +, N Loulè, Querença, fonte Benémola, +N 37°12’12’’ +W 8°00’15’’ +, +120 m +, Bachtal, +15.4.2013 +, leg. Germann. Red label: +Holotype + +Simmeiropsis lusitana + + +sp. n. + +Pierotti, Germann & Braunert, 2013 (NMBE). + + + +Paratypes +. + +3 males +, +4 females +ibidem, +15.4.2013 +, leg. Germann (GER 1 ex., PIE 2 ex., NMBE 2 ex., BRA 2 ex.); +1 female +Portugal +, Tavira, E Luz, +N37°05’34“ +/ +W7°40’58“ +, +8 m +, +11.4.2013 +, leg. C. Germann (NMBE). All 8 +paratypes +with red labels: +Paratype + +Simmeiropsis lusitana + + +sp. n. + +Pierotti, Germann & Braunert, 2013. + + +Length: +5.1–7.1 mm +(males: 5.1–6.5; females: 5.6–7.1). Habitus oval, oblong ( +Figs 15, 16 +). + +Vestiture consisting of silvery grey, golden, cupreous and brownish rounded scales on the top of the head, on the sides of the pronotum and on the sides and the declivity of the elytra, more or less oblong on the disc of the pronotum and the elytra, not or hardly overlapping except sometimes at declivity; as also with bristles, narrow on head and pronotum, short, robust, depressed, condensed on nude areolae on elytra. + + +FIGURES 15–16. +Habitus of + +Simmeiropsis lusitana + + +sp. n. + +, 15. male; 16. female. + + +Rostrum subtetragonal (males) or weakly transverse (sometimes in females), laterally converging towards apex; epistome largely concave; pterygia prominent; clypeus elevated, not or hardly impressed longitudinally; frons little convex, with a pit behind. Eyes subdorsal, little convex. +Antennae rather slender, antennal scape little thickened from base to apical fifth and funiculus with first two desmomeres elongate, second one a bit longer than first and subequal to the three following combined, 5–7 submoniliform; club elongate, first segment largely expanded. +Pronotum transverse, laterally rounded, wider at base than at front margin; punctation on disc very dense. + +Elytra more (females) or less (males) elongate ( +Figs 15, 16 +), widest at humeral calli, sides weakly rounded; interstriae flattened or very weakly convex; propygidium sublanceolate at apex in females. + +Legs rather slender; protibiae straight at outer margin up to the apex, here distinctively dilated, at inner margin weakly bisinuate; metatibiae bowed, inner margin bisinuate and with a prominent series of denticules in males, each set with a spine; metatarsi robust and onychia elongate. + +Penis in dorsal view lanceolate in apical part ( +Fig. 7 +); in lateral view more or less bisinuate before apex ( +Fig. 8 +), genital armature of internal sac as in +Fig. 9 +. + + +Spermatheca with well-developed cornu, ramus and nodulus ( +Fig. 10 +); gonocoxites with styli ( +Fig. 11 +); spiculum ventrale with very elongate manubrium ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Algarve. + + + +FIGURE 17. +Habitat of + +Simmeiropsis algharbensis + + +sp. n. + +near Alte, Algarve, Portugal. + + + +Derivation of species name. +From the ancient Latin name of +Portugal +( +Lusitania +). + + + + +Notes. + +Simmeiropsis lusitana + +shares with + +S. platysoma + +the robust habitus and the rounded apex of the elytra in lateral view. It differs by the erect (not adherent) bristles at the declivity and by the form of the penis and the genital armature of the internal sac. + + +Bionomy. +The habitat of + +Simmeiropsis lusitana + + +sp. n. + +consisted of higher Macchia, and bush vegetation on limestone along rivulets with + +Quercus ilex + +, + +Pistacia lentiscus + +, + +Rosmarinus officinalis, Dorycnium +pentaphyllum + +and + +Rhamnus + +sp. + +Simmeiropsis lusitana + + +sp. n. + +was collected with a beating tray mainly from + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Rhamnus + +sp. in more humid conditions than + +S. algharbensis + + +sp. n. + +; at both localities near rivulets ( +Fig. 18 +). Note that at the fonte Benémola locality both new species were collected together, although + +S. lusitana + +was more numerous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/79/AE/2C79AE18FFB6FFF1F16EFD939F580CB2.xml b/data/2C/79/AE/2C79AE18FFB6FFF1F16EFD939F580CB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc1a7c2c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/79/AE/2C79AE18FFB6FFF1F16EFD939F580CB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Latitudinal Diversity Gradients in Free-living Microorganisms - Hoogenraadia a Key Genus in Testate Amoebae Biogeography + + + +Author + +Bobrov, Anatoly + + + +Author + +Qin, Yangmin + + + +Author + +Wilkinson, David M. + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/784a3264-982e-3359-a2a1-2fdbf166a866/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.001.2188 +1689-0027 +8356840 + + + + + + +Records of + +Hoogenraadia + +in +China + + + + + + +There were two extant + +Hoogenraadia + +taxa previously recorded in +China +, + +H. cryptostoma + +and + +H. asiatica + +to which can be added our new record of +an additional species of uncertain identity +( +Shen 1983 +, +Wang and Min 1987 +, + +Qin +et al +. 2011 + +). In addition, the fossil + +H. asiatica + +was found in the sediments from late Pleistocene and Holocene ( +Wang and Min 1987 +). The limited nature of testate amoebae records from modern +China +make impossible to be sure if this species still exists or if it has become extinct. + + +The testate species illustrated in +Fig. 1 +is common in the soils of Shennongjia Mountains, and it is especially abundant in the soils near the Dajiuhu peatland. The occurrence of this species was briefly noted and illustrated in + +Qin +et al. +(2011) + +under the name + +Planhoogenraadia africana + +– here we provide full details of this finding. The size of the specimens are as follows (N = 17): shell length 115–155 µm, shell width 50–65 µm which is mid-range in size for this genus.This was identified as + +Planhoogenraadia africana + +by + +Qin +et al. +(2011) + +– who also implied that the genera + +Planhoogenraadia + +and + +Hoogenraadia + +may be synonymous. However, because of the shape of the ventral apature (compare with +Fig. 2c +) we do not believe this taxon to be + +Hoogenraadia africana + +but tentatively assign it to c.f. + +Hoogenraadia humicola +. + + + +These new records clearly illustrate the current diffi- culties in assigning some specimens to an unambiguous morpho-species and suggest that there is more to learn about the occurrence of this genus in +China +and further work is obviously required. Molecular data would obviously be very useful in sorting out the current uncertainties about the status of these morphospecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7A/7F/2C7A7F657E8B57F98E7514655CA91723.xml b/data/2C/7A/7F/2C7A7F657E8B57F98E7514655CA91723.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4ad312178c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7A/7F/2C7A7F657E8B57F98E7514655CA91723.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Scorpio phipsonii +Fig. 43 + + + + +Scorpio phipsonii +Pocock, 1893: 307-310 + + + +Current combination. + + +Heterometrus phipsonii + +(Pocock, 1893) + + + +Probably not type. +♂ (ZMH-A000939), Indien [India], BMNH don, ded. VI.1894. + + +Remarks. +Pocock (1893) reported several specimens from Madras, as well as one male from Madras and one female from Sheravoy Hills; both collected by Thurston. There is no evidence that the present specimen belongs to this material and we do not consider it part of the type series. + + +Figure 43. + +Scorpio phipsonii + +Pocock, 1893 [= + +Heterometrus phipsonii + +(Pocock,1893)], male, habitus +A +dorsal aspect +B +ventral aspect. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7A/E4/2C7AE4DB7B8F53349693F44B84586552.xml b/data/2C/7A/E4/2C7AE4DB7B8F53349693F44B84586552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16d89c5b18a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7A/E4/2C7AE4DB7B8F53349693F44B84586552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A revision of the millipede family Paracortinidae (Diplopoda, Callipodida) + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-4833 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria +nes.akkari@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Macek, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-5373 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-5677 +National Museum of Natural History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Prof. G. Zlatarski Str. 12, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +1187 + + +341 +399 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473 +1313-2970-1187-341 +2F7962833187447E88C64B61C50B640C +787AD6721D9852DFAD6AEB21E125E181 + + + + +Paracortina thallina (Wang & Zhang, 1993) + + + + +Figs 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 26D, E +, 28 + + + + +Relictus thallinus +Wang & Zhang, 1993: 380, figs 14-18. + + +Paracortina thallina +: +Stoev and Geoffroy 2004 +: 103, key; +Liu and Tian 2015 +: 139, key. + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +China +, +Yunnan +, +Shangrila +, +Degen +, +SW of Benzibanzhen +, 214 +Nm Road, NE +slope of + +SE +Baima Mt. Range + +, +28°6'50"N +, +99°12'24"E +, alt. 3260, +07.06.2013 +, +I. Belousov +, +I. Kabak +& +G. Davidian +leg. (Rd 5344 ZMUM), +Stoev +& +Akkari +det. + +2023. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar to + +P. leptoclada + +in the expanded distal part of the telopodite bearing a large rounded lateral lamella and a hook-shaped process pointing anterodistad. Different in the shape and orientation of the distal lamella, (vs laterally expanded and folded lamella and a shorter mesal coxal process in + +P. leptoclada + +). + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Male with 55 PTs + Telson. Length ca 39.7 mm. Live colour unknown. Preserved specimen with a general dark brown to greyish colour, legs and antennae yellowish with a dark sputter (Figs +14 +, +15A +), prozona greyish with fine brown sputter (Figs +14A +, +15B +); metazona dark greyish brown dorsally especially on crests, anterior part greyish with a fine pale brown sputter interrupted by larger irregular yellow alveolate spots, colour gradually fading below the ozopores and ventrally. Head with dark pigmentation on the vertex and frons, mandibular stipes and gnathochilarium yellowish (Fig. +14B, C +). Fields of ommatidia subtriangular, composed of ~ 62 ommatidia in ten rows. Organ of +Toemoesvary +very large, ~ 0.8 mm, situated close to and touching the anterior side of eye (Fig. +14B +). + + + +Figure 14. + +Paracortina thallina + +(Wang & Zhang, 1993), male (Rd 5344 ZMUM) +A +habitus (head missing), dorsal view +B, C +head and anterior pleurotergites +B +lateral view +C +frontal view. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Paracortina thallina + +(Wang & Zhang, 1993) male (Rd 5344 ZMUM) +A +head and anterior pleurotergites and legs, frontal view +B +midbody pleurotergites, dorsal view +C +9th leg pair coxal sacs, posterior view +D +gonopods, anterior view +E +right telopodite, apical section, ventral view. Abbreviations: a = mesal anterior triangular process of coxa; Ca = anterior lobe of coxa; dl =distal lamella of telopodite; ps = parasolenomere; s = solenomere. + + + + +Male sexual characters. + +Head with a triangular protruding projection on vertex (Figs +14B, C +, +15A +). Leg-pairs 1 and 2 reduced and setose (Fig. +14C +), showing prefemoral and tarsal brushes, leg-pair 2 with a dome-shaped anterior process on coxa and posterior gonopore, leg-pair 4 with an anterior triangular process on coxa (Fig. +15A +), leg-pair 6 with a small mesal tooth on coxa (Fig. +26D +), leg-pair 7 with one mesal and one lateral slender hyaline pointed processes on coxa (Fig. +26E +), coxal sacs (Fig. +15C +) noticeable from leg-pair 3-23. + + +Gonopods +(Figs +15D, E +, +16 +). Diverging. Each gonopod with two large, setose, clavate prefemoroidal processes ( +pf1 +, +pf2 +) with +pf1 +slightly larger than +pf2 +(Fig. +15D +); coxa with a large lobe laterally ( +Cl +) and a low projection ( +Ca +) anteriorly (Figs +15D +, +16 +), a mesal anterior triangular process ( +a +) and a long falcate coxal processes ( +b +) reaching the distal part of the telopodite (both broken in the studied specimen). Telopodite ( +T +) with a long slightly curved stem, distally abruptly expanding in a sub-rectangular posterior process with rounded margins (Fig. +16C, D +) connected to a transparent jagged lamella ( +dl +) projecting anteriad (Fig. +15D +), apically folded (Fig. +16C, D +), and a curved hook-shaped process pointing meso-anteriad (Fig. +16 +), narrowing towards its apex and bifurcating into the opening of the solenomere ( +s +) and parasolenomere ( +ps +). + + + +Figure 16. + +Paracortina thallina + +(Wang & Zhang, 1993), male (Rd 5344 ZMUM), right gonopod +A +anterior view +B +posterior view +C +lateral view +D +mesal view. Abbreviations: a = mesal anterior triangular process of coxa; b = falcate mesal process of coxa; Cl = lateral lobe of coxa; dl =distal lamella of telopodite; pf1 = prefemoroidal process 1; pf2 = prefemoroidal process 2; ps = parasolenomere; s = solenomere; T = telopodite. + + + + +Distribution. + +Batang County, Sichuan, and Shangrila County, Yunnan, China (Fig. +28 +). + + + +Comments. + +This is the second record of the species since its original description. Here we provide the first micrographs illustrating the habitus of the species (Figs +14 +, +15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7B/03/2C7B03149F59B1F214F06DC074A52ADC.xml b/data/2C/7B/03/2C7B03149F59B1F214F06DC074A52ADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75878b58fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7B/03/2C7B03149F59B1F214F06DC074A52ADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Parablennius gattorugine (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +20900-520 +(1 spc.), + +18.05.1989 + +, +Shore of Florya +, +trammel net +, + +N. +Meric + + +; + +20900-408 +(2 spc.), + +18.05.1989 + +, +Shore of Florya +, +trammel net +, + +N. +Meric + + +. + +Aegean Sea +: +20900-706 +(1 spc.), + +August 2000 + +, +Bozcaada Island +, +trammel net +, 30 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7B/2A/2C7B2A73DDF408753968093F9109EF97.xml b/data/2C/7B/2A/2C7B2A73DDF408753968093F9109EF97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c46d67358c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7B/2A/2C7B2A73DDF408753968093F9109EF97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Xestomnaster chrysochlorus (Walker, 1846) + + + + +Lamprotatus chrysochlorus +Walker, 1846 + + +mirificus +(Delucchi, 1953, +Lamprotatus +) + + +parkeri +(Delucchi, 1953, +Lamprotatus +) + + +smaragdus +(Delucchi, 1953, +Lamprotatus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7B/73/2C7B73AF8B1F50C78C99EB79C76CEDFC.xml b/data/2C/7B/73/2C7B73AF8B1F50C78C99EB79C76CEDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37e620eaa7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7B/73/2C7B73AF8B1F50C78C99EB79C76CEDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus prostratus ( +Guerke +) A.J.Paton + +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus prostratus +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 206. 1894. Types: Tanzania, Pangani, Volkens 484 (syntype: B, destroyed; isosyntype: G) & North Mara District: Ukira, Fischer 497 (syntype: B, destroyed). + + +Plectranthus quadridentatus +Schweinf. ex Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 409. 1900. Type: Eritrea, Mount Alam Kale, NW of Aidereso, Schweinfurth & Riva 2086 (holotype: K). + + +Plectranthus margeritae +Buscal. & Muschl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 485. 1913. Type: Neumann Camp (Kenya, but in reality based on material from E or NE Africa and Yemen), von Aosta 1688 (holotype: B, destroyed); neotype: Eritrea, Nefasit, base of Mt Bizen, Ryding et al. 2095 (neotype: C; isoneotypes: ASMU, ETH, UPS, designated by +Ryding (2001) +). + + +Plectranthus ugandensis +Lye, Norweg. J. Bot. 20: 57. 1973, nom. illeg., non +P. ugandensis +S.Moore. + + + +Distribution. +Yemen, Eritrea to Tanzania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7B/84/2C7B84EB34472753D752778977118432.xml b/data/2C/7B/84/2C7B84EB34472753D752778977118432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f68c9dfbc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7B/84/2C7B84EB34472753D752778977118432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Teliphasa Moore, 1888 from China, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Epipaschiinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +554 + + +119 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.554.6177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.554.6177 +1313-2970-554-119 +8761B8A4967A4D9884B46B80E31BEF8E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Pyralidae + + + +Genus +Teliphasa Moore, 1888 + + + + +Teliphasa +Moore, 1888: 200. Type species: +Teliphasa orbiculifer +Moore, 1888. + + +Sultania +Kocak +, 1987: 119. Type species: +Macalla lophotalis +Hampson, 1900. + + + +Generic characters. + +Adult (Figs 1-4): Large sized. Head with thick chaetosema. Labial palpus in male (Fig. 1) often stronger than in female (Fig. 2), with diameter of second segment longer than three times length of female, upturned far above vertex of head, even extending back to thorax (Fig. 3), third segment thin, very short, hidden in scales of second; in some species, both male and female labial palpus slender, upturned beyond vertex of head, second segment slightly stronger than third, third segment slender. Antenna thicker in male than in female, male with a row of short cilia along anterior margin. Forewing broad; discal and discocellular spots conspicuous, bearing scale tufts; scale tuft usually set below lower margin of cell near base; antemedian line narrow; postmedian line relatively broad, usually curved outward to form an angle medially; subrectangular spots uniformly placed along inner side of terminal line, in +terrupted +by pale color at veins; hindwing broad triangular, with discocellular spot. Venations (Fig. 4): Forewing with Sc to 2/3 of costa, R1 and R2 stalked, R3 and R4 long stalked, R5 stalked with R3+4, M1 from upper angle of cell, M2 and M3 from lower angle of cell and adjacent in basal 1/4, CuA1, CuA2 and M3 parallel, CuP degenerated, 1A+2A furcated basally; hindwing with Sc+R1 and Rs connected at middle of Sc+R1, M2, M3 and CuA1 from lower angle of cell, CuA2 nearly parallel to CuA1. + + + +Figures 1-4. Morphology of +Teliphasa +spp. 1-3 Head 1 +Teliphasa albifusa +, male 2 +Teliphasa nubilosa +, female 3 +Teliphasa nubilosa +, male 4 Venation of +Teliphasa albifusa +, slide No. LLJ15186W. Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + + +Male genitalia. Uncus various in shape. Gnathos separated, being paired long processes, lateral arms slender. Scaphium columnar, usually narrowed gradually from +base +to apex. Valva extremely broad, roundly expanded, with numerous long setae. Costa well-developed, varied in shape. Transtilla banded, extending backward to base of uncus, joined medially. Sacculus narrowly banded, sometimes ill-defined. Saccus separated, broad, inverted triangular, or complete, only protruding in short triangle, or ill-defined. Phallus stout, with one or two complicated cornuti. + +Female genitalia. Apophyses anteriores about same length as apophyses posteriores, occasionally longer than apophyses posteriores. Antrum usually strongly sclerotized. Ductus bursae shorter than or as long as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae pyriform or elliptical; signum paired, often ridged medially. + + +Diagnosis. + +This genus is much similar to +Termioptycha +Meyrick, 1889 superficially by having both discal and discocellular spots with scale tufts, the postmedian line relatively broad and curved outward to form an angle medially, and the subrectangular spots set uniformly along the inner side of the terminal line. +Teliphasa +can be easily separated from +Termioptycha +by the costa of forewing without a stigma in the median area, and the hindwing with a discocellular spot; in +Termioptycha +, the costa of forewing has a distinct stigma in the median area, and the hindwing lacks the discocellular spot. + + + +Remarks. + +Differences within a species exist in +Teliphasa +, including the variations of the wing color and the degree of scale density. For example, +Teliphasa elegans +is divided into a blackish form and a whitish form due to such variations ( +Inoue and Yamanaka 1975 +). + + + + +Key to Chinese species of +Teliphasa +based on male genitalia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
7
3
5
14 +Teliphasa similalbifusa +sp. n. +
4
16 +Teliphasa hamata +sp. n. +
+Teliphasa sakishimensis +
13 +Teliphasa spinosa +sp. n. +
6
18 +Teliphasa albifusa +
19 +Teliphasa elegans +
15 +Teliphasa erythrina +sp. n. +
8
20 +Teliphasa amica +
17 +Teliphasa nubilosa +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7B/87/2C7B8795FFDE7537A88AF87AFB80ED21.xml b/data/2C/7B/87/2C7B8795FFDE7537A88AF87AFB80ED21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f74da9de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7B/87/2C7B8795FFDE7537A88AF87AFB80ED21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A new species of Lucasioides Kwon (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Agnaridae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Weichun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +5 + + +495 +500 + + + +journal article +37329 +10.5281/zenodo.242379 +74e4f254-d5ea-4049-817e-400e70a3bf65 +1175-5326 +242379 +C3DD42D8-4615-4B05-BD90-0FCE68721908 + + + + + + + +Lucasioides +Kwon, 1993 + + + + + + + + + +Protracheoniscus (Lucasioides) + +Arcangeli, 1952 +: 298 + + +, nomen nudum. + + + + + +Lucasioides + +Vandel, 1969 +: 159 + + +, nomen nudum. + + + + +Lucasioides +Kwon, 1993: 142 + +. Type species: + +Porcellio (Lucasius) gigliotosi +Arcangeli, 1927 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(from Kwon 1993). Flat body granulated dorsally, gland pores absent. Cephalon with frontal line separated by groove, bearing well-developed median and lateral lobes. Epimeron of pereonite 1 bent outwards. Noduli laterales on pereonites 2̄4 farther from lateral margin than ones on pereonites 1 and 5̄7. Male pereopods 1̄4 merus and carpus with brush of long setae on sternal margins. Pleopodal exopods 1̄5 with + +Protracheoniscus + +- type pseudotrachea. + + + + +Remarks. + +Lucasioides + +is close to + +Protracheoniscus +Verhoeff, 1917 + +and + +Mongoloniscus +Verhoeff, 1930 + +. It can be distinguished from + +Protracheoniscus + +by the granulated dorsum and triangular median lobe of cephalon; in + +Protracheoniscus + +, the dorsal surface of body is smooth, and the median lobe of cephalon is less-developed. It differs from + +Mongoloniscus + +by the noduli laterales on pereonites 2̄4 farther from lateral margin than ones on pereonites 1 and 5¯7, and the epimeron of pereonite 1 bent outwards; in + +Mongoloniscus + +, the noduli laterales generally at the same distance from lateral margin, and the evenly convex pereonite 1 is not bent outwards. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Japan +and +Korea +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Overview of Chinese localities where + +Lucasioides + +species have been collected. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TaxaCollection localityEastern LongitudeNorthern Latitude
+ +L. cavernicolus + + +Yunnan +, Jianshui County (Kwon & Taiti 1993) +102.816723.6333
+ +L. daliensis + + +Yunnan +, Dali, Diancangshan (Nunomura & Xie 2000) +99.866725.9667
+ +L. gigliotosi + + +Yunnan +, Shilin (Kwon & Taiti 1993) +Shanghai +(Kwon & Taiti 1993) +103.3667 121.483324.6833 31.2333
+ +L. isseli + + +Hunan +, Changsha, Yuelushan (Kwon & Taiti 1993) +112.900028.1833
+ + + + +L. longicaudatus + + +Yunnan + +, Tengchong, Gaoligongshan ( +Nunomura & Xie 2000 +) 98.7000 27.1167 Administrative divisions given in bold and geographical coordinates in decimal system. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7B/87/2C7B8795FFDF7535A88AFAA2FE4FE966.xml b/data/2C/7B/87/2C7B8795FFDF7535A88AFAA2FE4FE966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da6aefe43b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7B/87/2C7B8795FFDF7535A88AFAA2FE4FE966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A new species of Lucasioides Kwon (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Agnaridae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Weichun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +5 + + +495 +500 + + + +journal article +37329 +10.5281/zenodo.242379 +74e4f254-d5ea-4049-817e-400e70a3bf65 +1175-5326 +242379 +C3DD42D8-4615-4B05-BD90-0FCE68721908 + + + + + + + +Lucasioides nudus + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: male, +China +, +Jiangxi Province +, +Yichun City +, +Tonggu County +( +28°32′N +, +114°22′E +), +Xiangutan +, ca. + +1200 m + +, + +14 September 2011 + +, leg. +Weichun Li +( +L16032 +). + + + + +Paratypes + +: +4 males +, +15 females +, same data as the +holotype +(L201601̄L201619). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cephalon with well-developed median lobe ( +Fig. 2 +C, D). Pereonite 1 with acutely postero-lateral corners and sinuous posterior margin of epimeron ( +Fig. 2 +D). Male pleopod 1 endopod without setules; exopod distally bilobed, outer lobe much shorter and broader than acute triangular inner lobe ( +Fig. 3 +K, L). + + + + +Description. +Maximum body length 7.0 mm. Body elongated (ca. twice as long as wide) ( +Fig. 2 +A); colour in alcohol dark grey with usual pale muscle spots. Dorsum distinctly granulated. No gland pores. Noduli laterales on pereonites 2̄4 farther from lateral margin than ones on pereonites 1 and 5̄7, b/c and d/c co-ordinates as in +Fig. 2 +B. + + +Cephalon +( +Fig. 2 +C, D) median lobe obtuse triangular, dorsally concave, and protruding upwards in middle; lateral lobes rounded. + + +Pereonite 1 +( +Fig. 2 +D) with acutely postero-lateral corners; posterior margin of epimeron sinuous. + + +Antennula +( +Fig. 3 +A) with first and second articles almost evenly wide; third article narrowing towards 3 aesthetascs. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 3 +B) with fifth article equipped with 1 seta at distal margin; flagellum with second article approximately twice as long as first article, ending with 1 aesthetasc. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Map of China showing the recorded localities of the genus + +Lucasioides + +( +L. +). + + + +Mandibles +( +Fig. 3 +C, D) with molar penicil consisting of several plumose setae arising from stem; left mandible with 1 + 2 penicils, right mandible with 1 + 1 penicils. + + +Maxillula +( +Fig. 3 +E) with inner lobe bearing 2 stout setulose penicils; outer lobe ending with 3 + 5 teeth of various sizes. + + +Maxilla +( +Fig. 3 +F) imperfectly divided into 2 lappets; small lappet suffused with tiny setae near lateral margin at subapical part; apical part of large lappet covered with small setae on outer half. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 3 +G) endite subapically with 1 penicil, apical margin sinuous and bearing 3 teeth; palp with 1 well-developed spine and 4 setae. + + + +Telson +and uropod + +( +Fig. 3 +H). +Telson +triangular, lateral margin slightly concave; uropod with short exopod, about twice as long as protopod. + + +Male +. Pereopod 1 ( + +Fig. +3 + +I) with brush of long setae on sternal margins of carpus and merus. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 3 +J) ischium with 7 setae on ternal margin, rostral surface with deep depression; carpus not enlarged. Pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 3 +K, L) endopod with distal part beak-shaped and bent outwards, no setules; exopod ovate, distally bilobed, outer lobe much shorter and broader than inner lobe, inner lobe acute triangular. Pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 3 +M) endopod styliform, longer than exopod. Pleopod 5 exopod as in + +Fig. +3 + +N. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jiangxi +) ( +Fig 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin + +nudus + += naked, referring to the male endopod of pleopod 1 without setules. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +Lucasioides isseli +(Arcangeli, 1927) + +in the general shape and morphology of male pleopod 1. It is distinguished by the pereonite 1 with acutely postero-lateral corners ( +Fig. 2 +D), the male pleopod 1 endopod being without setules ( +Fig. 3 +K), the outer lobe of exopod being much broader than the inner lobe ( +Fig. 3 +L); in + +L. isseli + +pereonite 1 is with rounded postero-lateral corners ( +Kwon & Taiti 1993: fig. 163 +), the male pleopod 1 endopod bears setules at the apical part, and the outer lobe of exopod is as broad as the inner lobe ( +Kwon & Taiti 1993: fig. 168 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7B/CA/2C7BCA04820E5A57A9BFC8FC6C5A9120.xml b/data/2C/7B/CA/2C7BCA04820E5A57A9BFC8FC6C5A9120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0908c5482bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7B/CA/2C7BCA04820E5A57A9BFC8FC6C5A9120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Seira blanca Mari Mutt, 1986 + + + +Distribution + +Endemic; Puerto Rico: Carolina, Cabo Rojo, Fajardo, Humacao, +Rio +Grande. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Mari Mutt 1986b +, +Soto-Adames 2002b +, +Samalot-Roque 2006 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7B/DB/2C7BDB5C18FD3A518EC82B37E525CD9C.xml b/data/2C/7B/DB/2C7BDB5C18FD3A518EC82B37E525CD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa21da4d7c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7B/DB/2C7BDB5C18FD3A518EC82B37E525CD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Aegomorphus clavipes (Schrank, 1781) + + + + +Cerambyx varius +Fabricius, 1787 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114017; scientificName: Aegomorphusclavipes; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Aegomorphus; scientificNameAuthorship: Schrank 1781; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: 66 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Carlo Pesarini; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Albania, Andorra, Austria, Azores, Balearic Is., Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Canary Is., Channel Is., Corsica, Crete, Croatia, Cyclades Is., Cyprus, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Dodecanese Is., Estonia, European Turkey, Faroe Is., Finland, Franz Josef Land, French mainland, Germany, Gibraltar, Greek mainland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Madeira, Malta, Moldova Republic of, Monaco, North Aegean Is., Northern Ireland, Norwegian mainland, Novaya Zemlya, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia East, Russia North, Russia Northwest, Russia South, San Marino, Sardinia, Selvagens Is., Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Svalbard & Jan Mayen, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Vatican City, Yugoslavia, Afro-tropical region, Australian region, East Palaearctic, Near East, Nearctic region, Neotropical region, North Africa ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7B/DE/2C7BDECD87C8DEE68EACA3090E80F049.xml b/data/2C/7B/DE/2C7BDECD87C8DEE68EACA3090E80F049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922444706ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7B/DE/2C7BDECD87C8DEE68EACA3090E80F049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis semitonsus Santschi + + + + +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) albicans var. semitonsa Santschi, 1929a: 61 +. Syntypes workers, Algeria (BeniOunif, leg. Brouard), NHMB [examined]. [Later changes: +Cataglyphis albicans var. semitonsa, Menozzi, 1932: 95 +; +Cataglyphis semitonsa, Collingwood, 1985: 291 +.] [ +Cataglyphis albicans st. vaucheri var. semitonsa, Santschi, 1926: 236 +, name not available.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7C/03/2C7C03B199E75FB893690C6BA25E39CF.xml b/data/2C/7C/03/2C7C03B199E75FB893690C6BA25E39CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdff9d6d195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7C/03/2C7C03B199E75FB893690C6BA25E39CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,969 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Karschia Walter, 1889 from Xizang, China (Solifugae, Karschiidae) + + + +Author + +Fan, Wenlong +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6854-6330 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao +0000-0003-1702-1206 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-04 + + +1204 + + +155 +190 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164 +02D0B0C3-219A-46F6-A433-D1D77CE5F312 + + + + + +Karschia +( +Karschia +) +tibetana +Hirst, 1907 + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +3 A – D +, +6 A, B +, +8 A – D +, +11 A +, +12 A +, +13 A – D +, +16 A, B +, +17 A +, +18 A +, +19 A, C +, +Tables 1 +, +2 + + + + + + + +Karschia tibetana + + +: +Hirst, 1907 +a: 322–324, figs 1, 2; + +Hirst, 1912: 233–234 + +; + +Birula, 1922: 197 + +; +Roewer, 1932 +: n / a, figs 110 c, 143 a, 143 a; + +Roewer, 1933: 298 + +, figs 221 a, 222 a, 223 o; + +Zilch, 1946: 123 + +. + + + + + + + + +Karschia +( +Karschia +) +tibetana + +Hirst: +Harvey, 2003: 286 +. + + + + + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +, +China +: +Xizang +, +Shigatse Prefecture +, +Gyangze County +, stored at + +NHMUK + +(of Natural History Museum, United Kingdom), not examined + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +6 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +, +China +: +Xizang +, +Gyangze +, +Kamba-Dzong +, +Tinki +, +Shekar +, +Kyishong +, stored at +SMF +(Naturmuseum und Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main), not examined + +. + + + + + +Map plotting known locality records. + + + + + + +Habitat where + +K. dingye + +sp. nov. +( +A, B +), + +K. lhasa + +sp. nov. +( +C +), + +K. shigatse + +sp. nov. +( +E – G +) and + +K. namling + +sp. nov. +( +H +) have been found. +A, B +Xizang, Dingye County, Gyangkar Town +C +Xizang, Lhasa City, Maizhokunggar County +D +Xizang, Lhasa City, Drepung Monastery +E, F +Xizang, Nyalam County, Mainqu Town +G +Xizang, Gyirong County, Zheba Town +H +Xizang, Namling County, Nubma Town. + + + + + + + +Habitus +A – D + +K. tibetana + +, habitus, male ( +A, B +) and female ( +C, D +) +E – H + +K. dingye + +sp. nov. +habitus, male ( +E, F +) and female ( +G, H +). Scale bars: 8 mm. + + + + + + + +Habitus +A – D + +K. lhasa + +sp. nov. +, habitus, male ( +A, B +) and female ( +C, D +) +E – H + +K. zhui + +sp. nov. +, habitus, male ( +E, F +) and female ( +G, H +). Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + + + +Habitus +A – D + +K. shigatse + +sp. nov. +, habitus, male ( +A, B +) and female ( +C, D +) +E – H + +K. namling + +sp. nov. +, habitus, male ( +E, F +) and female ( +G, H +). Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + +Materials examined. + + + +4 ♂♂ +( + +MHBU + +- +Sol-XZ 2014080601 +–04), +3 ♀♀ +( + +MHBU + +- +Sol-XZ 2014080605 +–08), +China +: +Xizang +, +Shigatse Prefecture +, +Gyangze County +, +Enzha Village +, + +6. VIII. 2014 + +, leg. +Chao Zhang + +; + +1 ♂ +( + +MHBU + +- +Sol-XZ 2018070901 +), +China +: +Xizang +, +Shigatse Prefecture +, +Gyangze County +, +Ralung Town +, + +28.8176 ° N +, +90.0369 ° E + +, + +4451 m + +elev., + +9. VII. 2018 + +, leg. +Yannan Mu + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +K. tibetana + +differs from all + +Karschia +species + +except + +K. nubigena + +, + +K. dingye + +sp. nov. +, + +K. lhasa + +sp. nov. +, + +K. zhui + +sp. nov. +, + +K. shigatse + +sp. nov. +and + +K. namling + +sp. nov. +by male cheliceral movable finger with +MSM +teeth. + +K. tibetana + +differs from + +K. nubigena + +by having fringed flagellum (Fig. +11 A +) and male ctenidia in sternite IV cylindrical and not wide at bottom (Fig. +19 C +), from + +K. dingye + +sp. nov. +, + +K. lhasa + +sp. nov. +and + +K. zhui + +sp. nov. +by pedipalpal metatarsus without or with only a few papillae (Fig. +16 B +), and from + +K. shigatse + +sp. nov. +and + +K. namling + +sp. nov. +by flagellum without lateral apophysis and long + +fcp + +(Fig. +11 A +). The female genital operculum is easily recognizable in all known species; it is long, subtriangular, and with no clear demarcation between the plates, with the rear edge being lightly chitinized (Fig. +17 A +). + + + + +Redescription. + + +Male +( + +MHBU + +- +Sol-XZ 2014080601 +). + + + +Measurements +. + +Total body length 17.86, +CL +4.61, +CH +1.64, +PL +2.14, PW 2.72, +A / CP +8.28, +CL / CH +2.81. Pedipalp 18.77 (5.34, 6.13, 3.81, 0.96), Leg I 14.70 (3.33, 3.68, 2.70, 1.30, 0.09), Leg II 11.49 (2.12, 2.81, 2.00, 0.85, 0.93), Leg III 15.07 (3.51, 3.91, 2.18, 0.55, 0.88), Leg IV 22.366 (5.07, 5.76, 3.60, 1.30, 1.28). + + + +Coloration +. + +In 75 % ethanol-preserved specimens (Fig. +3 A, B +). The general background deep yellow. Opisthosoma gray-yellow, with black tergites and pale black sternites. Propeltidium tinged pale brown. Ocular tubercle black. Mesopeltidium and metapeltidium with special black stripes. Chelicerae with manus predominantly yellowish with some black areas, and a retrolateral view of chelicerae with three black longitudinal stripes. Pedipalps and legs yellow, legs III and legs IV tinged with pale brown on distal regions of femora and proximal parts of tibiae. Proximal regions of the pedipalpal femur, tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus tinged with brown. Malleoli yellow. + + + +Propeltidium +. + +Wider than long, with dense pubescence of thin, short, anteriorly directed setae. Anterior, posterior, and lateral edges with several long, curved spiniform setae perpendicular to the surface of the propeltidium. Ocular tubercle with two short and two long middle distal spiniform setae, one long middle spiniform setae, two short spiniform setae, and numerous shorter, thinner, proximal setae (Fig. +6 A +). + + + + + + +Propeltidium +A + +K. tibetana + +, male +B + +K. tibetana + +, female +C + +K. dingye + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +D + +K. dingye + +sp. nov. +, paratype female +E + +K. lhasa + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +F + +K. lhasa + +sp. nov. +, paratype female. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + + +Propeltidium +A. + +K. zhui + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +B. + +K. zhui + +sp. nov. +, paratype female +C. + +K. shigatse + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +D. + +K. shigatse + +sp. nov. +, paratype female +E. + +K. namling + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +F + +K. namling + +sp. nov. +, paratype female. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Chelicerae +. + +Fixed finger primary teeth graded as +FP +≈ +FD +< +FM +. Profondal teeth series with three tiny teeth; retrofondal teeth series with seven teeth. Dental formulation of fixed finger: +FD +- (2) - +FM +- (2) - +FP +- (7 RF) (3 PF). Movable finger +MP +tooth about the same size as +MM +. Movable finger dental formula: +MM +- (2) - +MP +, with two +MSM +teeth and two +MSP +(Figs +8 A +, +13 A +). Flagellum coiled, fringed and sessile, without lateral apophysis. The flagellar complex includes two long + +fcp + +and two short, thick + +fcs + +(Figs +8 B +, +11 A +, +13 B +). Retrolateral and dorsal surfaces of the manus with large, bifurcated tip setae and short simple tip bristle-like setae; retrolateral and dorsal surfaces of the fixed finger with simple tip setae of different sizes. Retrolateral setose area reaching the +FSM +teeth; prolateral surface with an array of setal types (Figs +8 A, B +, +13 A, B +). + + + + + + +Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views +A, B + +K. tibetana + +, male +C, D + +K. tibetana + +, female +E, F + +K. dingye + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +G, H + +K. dingye + +sp. nov. +, paratype female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A, B; E – H +); 2.0 mm ( +C, D +). + + + + + + + +Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views +A, B + +K. lhasa + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +C, D + +K. lhasa + +sp. nov. +, paratype female +E, F + +K. zhui + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +G, H + +K. zhui + +sp. nov. +, paratype female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + + + + +Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views +A, B + +K. shigatse + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +C, D + +K. shigatse + +sp. nov. +, paratype female +E, F + +K. namling + +sp. nov. +, holotype male +G, H + +K. namling + +sp. nov. +, paratype female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Opisthosoma +. + +The entire surface covered with almost adpressed setae, and numerous long, curved, bifurcate setae. Sternite III with two posterior paramedian groups of ctenidia, being gradually larger to posterior (Fig. +19 A +); sternite IV with a row of 19 long and thin cylindrical ctenidia (Fig. +19 C +). + + + +Pedipalps +. + +Entirely covered with short setae and long, thick setae. Tarsus with ten ventral spines; metatarsus with six ventral spines not arranged in pairs and without papillae (Figs +16 A, B +). + + + +Legs +. + +Entirely covered with long, thick, setae and short setae. Leg I with no spines and two small claws. Tibiae II, III, and IV with a pair of distal spines ventrally, and tibiae II and III with a single dorsal spine. Metatarsus II and III with a series of three dorsal spines, a pair of distal spines ventrally, and some paired short, thick, spine-shaped bristles over their entire ventral surface; metatarsus IV also with these paired bristles over its entire ventral surface and two distal spines ventrally. + + +Female +( + +MHBU + +- +Sol-XZ 2014080605 +). + + +Measurements +. Total body length 20.14, +CL +7.35, +CH +2.93, +PL +4.15, PW 2.91, +A / CP +4.66, +CL / CH +2.50. Pedipalp 17.34 (3.82, 5.25, 4.04, 1.15), Leg I 14.62 (3.04, 4.00, 2.17, 1.22, 0.15), Leg II 11.93 (2.00, 2.70, 1.72, 0.84, 0.98), Leg III 14.97 (2.66, 3.36, 2.40, 0.75, 1.04), Leg IV 21.55 (4.16, 6.06, 3.44, 1.49, 1.10). + + + +Coloration +. + +In 75 % ethanol-preserved specimens (Fig. +3 C, D +). Coloration as in the males. + + + +Propeltidium +. + +Much longer than wide with a dense pubescence of thinner, short, anteriorly directed setae. Anterior, posterior, and lateral edges with several long, curved spiniform setae that are perpendicular to the surface of the propeltidium. Ocular tubercle with some long setae and numerous shorter, thinner setae (Fig. +6 B +). + + + +Chelicerae +. + +Dental formulation of fixed finger: +FD +- (2) - +FM +- (2) - +FP +- (7 RF) (5 PF). Dental formulation of movable finger: +MM +- (2) - +MP +, with four +MST +and four +MSP +. Fondal teeth graded as II, III, IV, I, tiny V, tiny VI, tiny VII retrolaterally; II, I, III, tiny IV, tiny V prolaterally (Figs +8 C, D +, +12 A +, +13 C, D +). + + + +Opisthosoma +. + +The entire surface covered with almost adpressed setae and numerous long, curved, bifurcate setae. Genital operculum long subtriangular and bottom widened (with lightly chitinized folds) between and behind them (Fig. +17 A +). Sternite IV with eight ctenidia on each side, for a total of 16 longer acicular ctenidia extending 1 / 2 length of the succeeding sternite (Fig. +18 A +). + + + +Pedipalps +. + +Entirely covered with short setae and long, thick setae, without spines. + + + +Legs +. + +As in the males. + + + + +Variability. + + +Males. Total length 16.17–20.35. Body coloration pale yellow to tan. Chelicerae with manus yellowish to brown. Pedipalps without or with only a few papillae. The number of cheliceral fixed finger fondal teeth 9–11 (profondal teeth 3–4; retrofondal teeth 6–7). The number of ctenidia on sternite IV 18–20. Pedipalp tarsus with 9–11 spines, metatarsus with 5–7 spines. Females. Total length 19.53–22.36. Variability of body coloration as in males. The number of cheliceral fixed finger fondal teeth 10–13 (profondal teeth 4–5; retrofondal teeth 6–8). +MST +3–4, +MSP +4–5. The number of ctenidia on sternite IV 16–18. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat. + + +China +( +Xizang +). Habitat: high altitude meadow and semi-desert meadow. + + + + +Remark. + + +In the original description, + +K. tibetana + +flagellum was described as smooth with small lateral apophysis ( +Hirst 1907 +). However, upon re-examination by +Hirst (1912) +, it was found that the flagellum did not have a small lateral apophysis. +Roewer (1933) +reexamined the +holotype +and confirmed that the flagellum is fringed, not smooth. Based on my examination of specimens collected from the type locality, the flagellum of + +K. tibetana + +is fringed, and without small lateral apophysis. Based on the comparison of genetic distances, with a genetic distance of 0.88 % (Table +2 +) between male and female collected from same locations, we believe that they are same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7C/15/2C7C15C5E5AF05AC6C2937019FAF4E14.xml b/data/2C/7C/15/2C7C15C5E5AF05AC6C2937019FAF4E14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f30c497d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7C/15/2C7C15C5E5AF05AC6C2937019FAF4E14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1587 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Genus +Temnoscheila Westwood, 1830 +Figs 7 +, 8 +; Map 5 + + + + +Temnoscheila +Westwood, J. O. 1830: 231. + + + +Type species: + + +Trogossita caerulea + +Olivier, 1790 [by monotypy] + + +Downie, N. M. & Arnett, R. H., Jr. 1996: 937 (key). +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 83 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 109 (review of larvae), 111 (phylogeny). +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365. Spahr, U. 1981: 74 (amber and copal fossils) + + + +Temnochila + +Erichson, 1844 (unjustified emendation by +Erichson 1844 +: 449) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 9. Barron, J. R. 1971: 70. +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365 (unjustified emendation). Nikitsky, N. B. 1992: 80 + + + +Trogossita + +Olivier, 1790 [type species: + +Trogossita caerulea + +Olivier, 1790] + + +Barron, J. R. 1971: 70. Crowson, R. A. 1964a: 299. Mamaev, B. M. 1976: 1652 (larva). Matthews, E. G. 1992: 3. Reitter, E. 1876: 26 ( + +Trogosita + +) + + + +Description. + +Body size: about 9.0-26.0 mm. Body shape elongate. Gular sutures reduced. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression present. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides present. Submentum of males: ctenidium present. Antennal groove present. Eyes: size flat. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination deep. Lacinial hooks absent. Galea: shape elongate. Galea: ciliate setae present. Mediostipes-Lacinia not fused. Palpifer: outer edge denticulate. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, vertically situated. Mola absent. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge absent. Ventral furrow present. Basal notch shallow or absent. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite present. Lateral tormal process: projection curved downwards, processes not connected ( + +Airora + +). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula rigid, weakly retroflexed, deeply emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite sickle shaped. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club asymmetrical, sensorial fields present. Front coxal cavities externally closed, internally open. Pronotum elongate. Prepectus absent. Middle coxal cavities open. Elytra: long hairs absent. Epipleuron moderate. Elytral interlocking mechanism present, carinae reduced. Elytral punctation regular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell triangular, wedge cell present, cross vein MP3-4 present, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 absent. Front tibiae: spines along side moderate. Hooked spur present. Claws: denticle absent. Parasternites number along ventrites III-VII: one. Coxitae undivided. + + +Larva +: Frontal arms V-shaped. Epicranial stem reduced. Endocarina present. Gular sutures conspicuous, parallel. Gula: anterior apodemes absent. Paragular sclerites present. Hypostomal rods present. Stemmata number: five. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally even, vertically situated. Lacinia mandibulae with several small spines. Mola absent. Maxillary palpi 3-segmented. Palpifer absent. Pedunculate seta present. Mala simple. Mala: bidentate protrusion absent. Cardo-Stipes partially fused. Cardo: size much smaller than stipes. Ligula present. Labial palpi 2-segmented. Prementum in single part, anterior margin projecting. Torma: two separate lateral sclerites. Antennal joints 1 and 2 elongate. Sensory appendix very small. Thoracic sclerites pattern (dorsally) 1-2-2. Thoracic sclerites pattern (ventrally) 3+1+1. Trochanter oblong. Abdominal segment IX not divided. Tergite IX flat. Urogomphi present, hooked; median process absent. + + + +Figure 8. +A + +Temnoscheila smaragdina + +B + +Temnoscheila caerulea + +C + +Temnoscheila punctatissima + +D + +Tenebroides mauritanicus + +E + +Tenebroides ruber + +F + +Tenebroides bipustulatus + +G + +Tenebroides fossulatus + +. + + + + +Biology. +Predatory. Adults hunt for xylophagous beetles on logs and branches of various trees and shrubs. Larvae live mostly under bark but sometimes dwell on the surface of wood as well. + + +Distribution. + +The bulk of species are distributed in the two Americas. Only a few species spread through to the Palaearctic region. Several species tend to cosmopolitanism ( + +Temnoscheila caerulea + +, + +Temnoscheila virescens + +). + + + +Species: + + +Temnoscheila acuta + +LeConte, 1858; Texas (JRB) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 ( + +Temnochila + +). Barron, J. R. 1971: 85 ( + +Temnochila + +) + + + +Temnoscheila aenea + +Olivier, 1790; Brazil, Porto Rico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 ( + +Temnochila + +) + + + +Temnoscheila aerea + +LeConte, 1858; Guatemala (JRB) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 ( + +Temnochila + +). Barron, J. R. 1971: 78 ( + +Temnochila + +). Barron, J. R. 1971: 78 (syn. + +Temnochila virescens + +var. +nyentia +Dow, 1912). Dow, R. P. 1912: 70 + + + +Temnoscheila alticola + +Sharp, 1891 + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 ( + +Temnochila + +) + + + +Temnoscheila aureola + +Reitter, 1875; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 + + + +Temnoscheila aurora + +Reitter, 1875; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 ( + +Temnochila + +) + + + +Temnoscheila barbata + +LeConte, 1863; "Cap S. Lucas" (JRB) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 ( + +Temnochila + +). Barron, J. R. 1971: 73 ( + +Temnochila + +) + + + +Temnoscheila bedeli + +Leveille +, 1889; Venezuela (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 ( + +Temnochila + +) + + + +Temnoscheila belti + +Sharp, 1891; Nicaragua (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 ( + +Temnochila + +) + + + +Temnoscheila biolleyi + +Leveille +, 1903; Costa Rica (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 ( + +Temnochila + +) + + + +Temnoscheila boboensis + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 + + + +Temnoscheila boliviensis + +Leveille +, 1903; Bolivia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 ( + +Temnochila + +) + + + + +Temnoscheila +borrei + + +Reitter, 1875; Antilles, Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 ( + +Temnochila + +) + + + +Temnoscheila brevior + +Leveille +, 1889; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 ( + +Temnochila + +) + + + +Temnoscheila caerulea + +Olivier, 1790; South Europe, Southwestern Asia, North Africa, China (JK) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10. Bahillo de la Puebla P. & +Lopez-Colon +, J. I. 1999: 13. Sarikaya, O. & Avci, M. 2009: 129. Borowiec, L. 1983: 10. Burakowski et al. 1986: 116. Crowson, R. A. 1972: 339 ( + +Trogossita + +). Gobbi, G. 1983: 51 ( + +Temnochila + +). Klausnitzer, B. 1976: 5 ( + +Temnochila + +). +Kolibac +, J. 1993a: 21 ( + +Temnochila + +). +Kolibac +, J. 1993b: 90 ( + +Temnochila + +). Mitter, H. 1998: 560 ( + +Temnochila + +). +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 83 (redescription) + + +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 36 (syn. + +Temnoscheila gemella + +Bedel, 1900; described as species; synonymized by + +Kolibac +2007a + +); Algeria (JK) + + +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365 (syn. + +Temnoscheila pini + +Brulle +, 1838); Canary Isl. (JK) + + +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365 (syn. + +Temnoscheila rogenhoferi + +Reitter, 1875) "India or." (JK) + + +Klausnitzer, B. 1978: 176 ( + +Temnochila + +). +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 ( + +Temnochila caerulea + +var. +asiatica +Leveille +, 1908); Yunnan (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 (syn. + +Temnochila rogenhoferi + +Reitter, 1875) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 ( + +Temnochila + +var. +gemella +Bedel, 1900) Algeria (AL) + + +Mamaev, B. M. 1976: 1655 ( + +Trogossita + +) (larva). Pajares, J. A. et al. 2004: 633 (biology). Whitehouse, N. J. 1997: 293 (biology). Vogt, H. 1967: 15 ( + +Temnochila + +) + + + +Temnoscheila caerulea pini + +Brulle +, 1838; Canary Isl. (varA) + +Plata-Negrache, P. & C. Prendes-Ayala 1981: 226 + + +Temnoscheila chalcea + +Kirsch, 1873; Peru, America centr. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 + + + +Temnoscheila championi + +Sharp, 1891; America centr. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 + + + +Temnoscheila chevrolati + +Reitter, 1875; Brazil: +"Cayenna" +, America centr. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 + + + +Temnoscheila chiriquensis + +Sharp, 1891; Panama (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 + + + +Temnoscheila chlorodia + +Mannerheim, 1843; Western USA, Western Canada (JRB) + + +Barron, J. R. 1971: 82 (syn. + +Temnochila prosternalis + +Schaeffer, 1918; synonymized by +Barron 1971 +). Barron, J. R. 1971: 82 (syn. + +Temnochila virescens chlorodia + +ab. +melanica +Hatch, 1962). Barron, J. R. 1971: 82 (syn. + +Temnochila viridicyanea + +Mannerheim, 1843; synonymized by whom, +Reitter 1875 +?). Barron, J. R. 1971: 82 (syn. + +Temnochila virescens chlorodia + +Mannerheim, 1843: +Schaeffer 1918 +, +1920 +; +Hatch 1962 +; +Struble and Carpelan 1941 +) + + +Boone, C. K. S. et al. 2008: 411 (biology). Dahlsten, D. L. et al. 2004: 1554 (biology). DeMars, C. J. Jr. et al. 1986: 881 (biology). Dominguez-Sanchez, B. et al. 2008: 175 (biology). Gaylord, M. L. W. et al. 2008: 57 (biology). Goheen, D. J. et al. 1985: 1535 (biology). Fettig, Ch. J. & Dabney, Ch. P. 2006: 75 (biology). Fettig, Ch. J. et al. 2004: 490 (biology). Fettig, Ch. J. et al. 2005: 748 (biology). +Fettig +, Ch. J. et al. 2007: 141 (biology). +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 ( + +Temnoscheila virescens + +). Marsden, M. A. et al. 1981: 1 (biology). Miller, D. R. et al. 1997: 2013 (biology). Ross, D. W. & Daterman, G. E. 1998: 500 (biology). Swezey, S. L. & Dahlsen, D. L. 1982: 142 (biology). Williams, K. K. et al. 2009: 351 (biology). Zhou, J. et al. 2001: 993 (biology) + + + +Temnoscheila chrysosterna + +Reitter, 1875; Brazil: +"Cayenna" +(AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 10 + + + +Temnoscheila colossus + +Serville, 1828; Colombia, Brazil: +"Cayenna" +(AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila corinthia + +Reitter, 1875; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila costaricensis + +Sharp, 1891; Costarica (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila curta + +Leveille +, 1889; Cayenna (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila davidi + +Leveille +, 1898; Ecuador (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila dendrobia + +Gistl & Bromme, 1850; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila derasa + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico, Guatemala (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila diffinis + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila digitata + +Sharp, 1891; America centr. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila doumerci + +Serville, 1828; Brazil: +"Cayenna" +(AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila dryadis + +Reitter, 1875; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila ebenina + +Blanchard, 1875; Bolivia, Uruguay (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila edendata + +Schaeffer, 1918; USA: Arizona, California, Mexico: Baja (JRB) + + +Barron, J. R. 1971: 76 (syn. + +Temnochila sonorana + +Barrett, 1932: 171; synonymized by +Barron 1971 +) + +Schaeffer, C. F. A. 1918: 194 + + +Temnoscheila exarata + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila festiva + +Serville, 1828; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 (syn. + +Temnochila splendens + +Gray in +Griffith 1832 +( + +Temnoscheila + +); synonymized by whom?) + + + +Temnoscheila foveicollis + +Reitter, 1875; Brazil: +"Cayenna" +, +"Para" +(AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila fraudulenta + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + + +Temnoscheila +fulgidovittata + + +Blanchard, 1875; Bolivia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila geminata + +Sharp, 1891; Panama (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila gigantea + +Reitter, 1875; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila gloriosa + +Reitter, 1875; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila grandis + +Sharp, 1891; Guatemala (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila grilloi + +Leveille +, 1905; Brazil: +"Parana" +(AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 11 + + + +Temnoscheila grouvellei + +Leveille +, 1889; America centr. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila guatemalana + +Sharp, 1891; America centr. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila hubbardi + +Leveille +, 1889; USA: Florida (JRB) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12. Barron, J. R. 1971: 75 + + + +Temnoscheila insignis + +Reitter, 1875; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12. Reitter, E. 1875: 10 (homonym with + +Temnoscheila insignis + +Heer, 1868) + + +† + +Temnoscheila insignis + +Heer, 1868 ( + +Trogosita + +); Tertiary: Eocene; Greenland (JRB) + +Barron, J. R. 1971: 120 + + +Temnoscheila iris + +Reitter, 1875; America centr. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila jansoni + +Leveille +, 1889; Brazil: "Minas Geraes" (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila japonica + +Reitter, 1875; Japan, North Korea, Russian Far East, Northeastern China (JK) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12. Esaki, T. et al. 1951: 1060. Inouye, M. & Nobuchi, A. 1957: 194 ( + +Temnochila + +) (larva). Klausnitzer, B. 1996: 146 (larva). +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365. Mamaev, B. M. 1976: 1655 ( + +Trogossita + +) (larva). Nakane, T. K. et al. 1963: 181. Nikitsky, N. B. 1992: 80 + + + +Temnoscheila jekeli + +Reitter, 1875; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 (syn. + +Temnochila sennevillei + +Leveille +, 1878) + + + +Temnoscheila kirschi + +Reitter, 1875; Colombia: Bogota (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila laevicollis + +Reitter, 1875; Brazil: +"Cayenna" +(AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila laticollis + +Reitter, 1875; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila lebasi + +Reitter, 1875; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila leveillei + +Sharp, 1891; Panama (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + + +Temnoscheila +lucens + + +Reitter, 1875; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila metallica + +Percheron, 1835?; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 (syn. + +Temnochila mexicana + +Reitter, 1875; synonymized by Salle 1877) + + + +Temnoscheila mirabilis + +Reitter, 1875; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila miranda + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila nigritarsis + +Leveille +, 1889; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila obscura + +Reitter, 1875; North America? (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila obsoleta + +Reitter, 1875; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila obtusicollis + +Reitter, 1875; Venezuela (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila olivacea + +Reitter, 1875; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila olivicolor + +Leveille +, 1889; Ecuador (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila omolopha + +Barron, 1971; USA: Arizona, New Mexico (JRB) + +Barron, J. R. 1971: 77 + + +Temnoscheila parva + +Leveille +, 1889; Santo Domingo (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila patricioi + +Kirsch, 1881; "S. +Thome +Isl." (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila peruviana + +Leveille +, 1907; Peru (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila planicollis + +Sharp, 1891; Guatemala (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila planipennis + +Leveille +, 1889; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 (syn. + +Temnochila metallica + +Reitter, 1875; synonymized by whom?) + + + +Temnoscheila polita + +Chevrolat, 1833; America centr. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila pollens + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila polygonalis + +Leveille +, 1899; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila portoricensis + +Leveille +, 1907; Porto Rico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila praeterita + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + + +Temnoscheila +punctatissima + + +Reitter, 1875; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila punicea + +Reitter, 1875; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 12 + + + +Temnoscheila quadricollis + +Reitter, 1875; America centr. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila querula + +Sharp, 1891; America centr. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila reitteri + +Kirsch, 1885; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila reversa + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila rhyssa + +Barron, 1971; USA: California, Idaho (JRB) + +Barron, J. R. 1971: 77 + + +Temnoscheila rugulosa + +Kirsch, 1873; Peru (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila sallei + +Leveille +, 1889; Guatemala, Yucatan (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila salvini + +Sharp, 1891; Panama (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila sculpturata + +Reitter, 1875; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila sharpi + +Leveille +, 1894; Bogota (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila smithi + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila splendida + +Gory, 1831; Brazil: Cayenna (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila steinheili + +Reitter, 1875; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila stipes + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila subcylindrica + +Leveille +, 1907; Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila sulcifrons + +Sharp, 1891; America centr. (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila sulcisternum + +Leveille +, 1889; Jamaica (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila suturata + +Reitter, 1875; Mexico, Brazil (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila telemanensis + +Sharp, 1891; Guatemala (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + + +Temnoscheila +tristis + + +Mulsant & Rey, 1853; Italia, Argentina, Colombia, Brazil (JK) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 (syn. + +Temnochila cribricollis + +Reitter, 1875; synonymized by whom?). +Kolibac +, J. 2007a: 365 + + + +Temnoscheila urbensis + +Sharp, 1891; Mexico (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila varians + +Guerin +, 1846; Brazil: Cayenna (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila variicolor + +Leveille +, 1889; Colombia (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13 + + + +Temnoscheila virescens + +Fabricius, 1775; Guayana, Central America, USA, introduced to Australia (varA) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13. Abbott, I. 1993: 35 (biology). Barron, J. R. 1971: 79. Barron, J. R. 1971: 80 (syn. + +Temnochila cyanea + +Reitter, 1875; syn. by +Leveille +, 1888). Barron, J. R. 1971: 80 (syn. + +Temnochila cyanea + +Reitter, 1875; may be synonym of + +Temnoscheila chlorodia + +! Note +Barron 1971 +). Billings, R. F. 1985: 483 (biology). Billings, R. F. & Cameron, R. S. 1984: 1542 (biology). +Boeving +, A. G. & Craighead, F. C. 1931: 273 (larva). Klausnitzer, B. 1978: 176. Klausnitzer, B. 1996: 146 (larva). Lawson, S. A. & Morgan, F. D. 1992: 225 (biology). Lawson, S. A. & Morgan, F. D. 1993: 139 (biology). Massey, C. L. et al. 1977: 1 (biology). Matthews, E. G. 1992: 3. McCravy, K. W. et al. 2000: 77 (biology). Page, J. M. 1981: 217 (biology). Reeve, J. D. S. et al. 2009: 183 (biology) + + + +Temnoscheila yuccae + +Crotch, 1874; USA: California, Nevada; Mexico: Baja (JRB) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 13. Barron, J. R. 1971: 74 + + + +Temnoscheila + +sp. + + +Beutel, R. G. & +Ślipinski +, S. A. 2001: 219 (phylogeny, morphology). Costa, C. et al. 1988: 177 (larva) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7C/59/2C7C59C7C7775CF4AD0A0F7EDB708E8A.xml b/data/2C/7C/59/2C7C59C7C7775CF4AD0A0F7EDB708E8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7f7f127d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7C/59/2C7C59C7C7775CF4AD0A0F7EDB708E8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +94. +Chrysis buda Bohart, 1991 +Plate 29 + + + + + +Chrysis +(Tetrachrysis) buddhae + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967: 179. Holotype ♀, North China: Inner Mongolia (179 (descr.), depository: ZIN)* +nec +Mocsary +, 1913a. + + +Chrysis buda +Bohart (in Kimsey and Bohart), 1991: 392. Replacement name for + +Chrysis buddhae + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +nec +Mocsary +, 1913a (cat., +ignita +group). + + +Chrysis buda +: +Kurzenko and Lelej 2007 +: 1005 (China: Hubei, cat.). + + + +Distribution. +China (Inner Mongolia, Hubei). + + +Remarks. +The specimen labeled as type was collected on the 20.V.1908 by Kozlov (and not 20.VI.1908 as written in the original description) in Alashan, Tzosto Canyon and not Gansu. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7C/70/2C7C7010F4EF5F893205097FBC105C20.xml b/data/2C/7C/70/2C7C7010F4EF5F893205097FBC105C20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..133b18b6631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7C/70/2C7C7010F4EF5F893205097FBC105C20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Two new species and one new record of the genus Tylopilus (Boletaceae) from Indian Himalaya with morphological details and phylogenetic estimations + + + +Author + +Chakraborty, Dyutiparna + + + +Author + +Vizzini, Alfredo + + + +Author + +Das, Kanad + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +33 + + +103 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23703 +1314-4049--103 + + + + +Tylopilus pseudoballoui K. Das, D. Chakr & Vizzini +sp. nov. +Figs 5, 6 + + + + +Type +. + + +INDIA. Sikkim, South District, Maenam WLS (Maenum 3), 2136 m alt., +N27°15'34.7" +E88°21'25.7" +, 23 Aug 2017, +Quercus +spp., D. Chakraborty & K. Das, DC 17-30 (CAL 1651) + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinct from all allied taxa by sequence data (nrITS and nrLSU) and morphologically by its sticky orange-yellow pileus surface, pale yellow pore surface which turns to pale orange or greyish-orange when bruised and absence of reticulation on stipe surface. + + +Etymology. + +referring to its being a look-alike of +T. balloui +, a North American species. + + + +Description. + +Pileus 60-150 mm diam., initially convex then plano-convex, surface sticky, orange-yellow to brownish-yellow (5 +B-C +8), paler at margin; margin entire, plain, without any sterile flap of tissue. Pore surface pale yellow (3A3), turning pale orange to greyish-orange (6 +A-B +3) on bruising; pores angular, 5-8/mm. Tubes subdecurrent, 6-10 mm long, yellowish-white, brownish on bruising. Stipe 55-110 +x +20-40 mm, mostly subclavate, solid, concolorous with pileus; surface pruinose, never reticulate; basal mycelium white. Context 20 mm thick in pileus, chalky white (1A1), unchanging on exposure but turning turquoise grey (24D2-D1) with FeSO4 (chalk), pale yellow (4A3) with 5% KOH, yellowish-grey (4B3) in Guaiacol. Pileus surface brownish-red (8C8-7) on bruising, turning dark green to greenish-grey (25 +E-F3- +2) in FeSO4, vivid yellow (3A8) in KOH, unchanging in NH4OH. Stipe 55-110 +x +20-40 mm, mostly subclavate, solid, concolorous with pileus; surface pruinose, never reticulate; basal mycelium white. Odour pleasant. Taste slightly pungent. Spore print not obtained. + + +Basidiospores 6.4 +-7.4- +9.9 +x +3.8 +-4.5- +5.7 +µm +(n = 30, Q = 1.5 +-1.73- +2.04), ellipsoidal, thin-walled, smooth under light microscope. Basidia 22- 30 +x +8-10 +µm +, four-spored, clavate. Pleurocystidia 40-54 +x +7-10 +µm +, emergent up to 30 +µm +, fusoid to ventricose, appendiculate, yellow pigmented or hyaline, mostly with dense globular to oily content. Tube edge fertile; cheilocystidia 33-55 +x +7-10 +µm +, common, clavate to +cylindrical +, subfusoid to ventricose. Hymenophoral trama divergent, hyphae septate, gelatinous, up to 5 +µm +wide. Pileipellis an ixocutis up to 150-280 +µm +thick, composed of subparallel to suberect, somewhat interwoven hyphae; terminal elements 20-70 +x +6-11 +µm +, cylindrical to subcylindrical, sometimes subfusoid, content orange-brown pigmented. Stipitipellis up to 150 +µm +thick, fertile, composed of basidia and cystidia in several clusters; caulobasidia similar to that of hymenial basidia; caulocystidia 40-76 +x +10-12 +µm +, broadly clavate to subclavate or appendiculate. + + + +Figure 5. +Tylopilus pseudoballoui +(DC 17-30, holotype). a, c Fresh basidiomata in the field b Pore surface after bruising d Hymenophoral trama e Pleurocystidia f Pileipellis g Stipitipellis h Basidiospores. Scale bars: 100 +μm +(d, f); 50 +μm +(g); 10 mm (e, h). + + + + +Figure 6. +Tylopilus pseudoballoui +(DC 17-30, holotype). a Basidiospores b Basidia c Caulocystidia d Pleurocystidia e Pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +a-e +). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +India. Sikkim: South District, Maenam WLS (Maenam 3), 2136 m alt., +N27°15'34.7" +, +E88°21'25.7" +, 23 Aug 2017, +Quercus +sp., +D +. Chakraborty & K. Das, DC 17-35 (CAL); Uttarakhand: Champawat district, Abbot mount, 1885 m alt., +N29°25.466' +, +E80°06.085' +, 18 July 2017, A. Ghosh, KD B-02 (CAL). Uttarakhand: Pauri district, 1971 m alt., +N30°02.874' +, +E79°08.221' +, 4 Aug 2017, K. Das, KD 17-24 (CAL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7C/AE/2C7CAE9FA5E99072369EBE279CD0C0EA.xml b/data/2C/7C/AE/2C7CAE9FA5E99072369EBE279CD0C0EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08e459f342b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7C/AE/2C7CAE9FA5E99072369EBE279CD0C0EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions + + + +Author + +W. Framenau, Volker + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 +2535-0730-3-1 +C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F + + + + +Araneus agastus Rainbow, 1916 +Fig. 9A, B + + + + +Araneus agastus +Rainbow, 1916a: 104-106, pl. 22, figs 20-21. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Araneus agastus +Rainbow, 1916: Penultimate female, Gordonvale [ +17°05'S +, +145°46'E +, Queensland, AUSTRALIA], 22 August 1912, "taken from web in front of window of dwelling" ( +Rainbow 1916a +) (AM KS6506) (examined). + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype female of +Araneus agastus +(Figs 9A, B) is a penultimate female and cannot be identified at the species level. The species may be a junior synonym of +Backobourkia heroine +(L. Koch, 1871) or +B. brounii +( +Urquhart 1885 +), but this cannot be ascertained. Therefore, the species-group name +A. agastus +is here proposed a nomen dubium. + + + +Figure 9. +Araneus agastus +Rainbow, 1916, holotype, immature (AM KS6506) ( +A-B +) and +Araneus exsertus +Rainbow, 1904, holotype, immature (AM KS6516) ( +C-D +). A, C, habitus, dorsal view; B, D, habitus, ventral view. Both species are here considered numina dubia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7C/EE/2C7CEE55898EE7E00146895566B0CA66.xml b/data/2C/7C/EE/2C7CEE55898EE7E00146895566B0CA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a35f9c4cac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7C/EE/2C7CEE55898EE7E00146895566B0CA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + + +Empria candidata ( +Fallen +, 1808) + + + + + +Tenthredo candidata +Fallen +, 1808 + + +Tenthredo repanda +(Klug, 1816, +Tenthredo +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7D/28/2C7D280DE6B4BC2F982E21646ECA9D82.xml b/data/2C/7D/28/2C7D280DE6B4BC2F982E21646ECA9D82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c45e22b4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7D/28/2C7D280DE6B4BC2F982E21646ECA9D82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Cyphocoleus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthini): descriptive taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, and the Cenozoic history of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-11-18 + + +63 + + +2 + + +211 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 +1860-1324-2-211 +45552C4EC6AE4F9499980C2D492333B3 +51243BBBE9F158F58BBC9BF3EA964017 +167458 + + + + +6. +Cyphocoleus burwelli +sp. n. +Figures 71 +, 79 +, 83 +, 86 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species and the following, + +Cyphocoleus angustatus + +, comprise a second sibling species pair, these two characterized by the narrow body: i.e. pronotum and elytra. The pronotum of + +Cyphocoleus burwelli + +is more evenly ovate, with MPW/BPW = 1.72-1.83 versus values of 1.84-1.91 for + +Cyphocoleus angustatus + +. The pronotum is also relatively narrower overall, with MPW/PL = 0.68-0.72 compared to values of 0.72-0.77 recorded for + +Cyphocoleus angustatus + +. The elytra are narrower basally in + +Cyphocoleus burwelli + +, with MEW/HuW = 2.78-3.19 versus 2.60-2.79 for + +Cyphocoleus angustatus + +, and the humeral angle is obtuse versus very distinctly right angled to slightly acute in + +Cyphocoleus angustatus + +(Figs +83 +, +84 +). A male dissection can be used to confirm this diagnosis, with the aedeagal median lobe apex narrowly rounded in this species, and the internal sac bearing a stout apical tooth (Fig. +86 +). Standardized body length 11.1-12.2 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 4). Head capsule moderately elongate, trapezoidal, with broad flange basad posterior mandibular articulation, neck distinctly constricted (Fig. +83 +); frons broadly convex between hind margin of eyes, with shallow median dimple and progressively broadened frontal grooves anteriorly; eyes small and little convex, 23-28 ommatidia across horizontal diameter; supraorbital setae absent; mandibles elongate, length 2.4 +x +distance from antennal articulatory socket to lateroapical margin of labrum; antennae elongate, scape length 4.2 +x +maximal breadth; subgenal seta absent. Pronotum with front angles only slightly protruded, obtuse angulate; lateral marginal bead continuous to just mesad evenly rounded hind angles, basal margin not beaded medially; proepipleuron and proepisternum bulging outward in basal half of pronotal length, visible in dorsal view; median longitudinal impression shallowly and finely incised, wavering along length; anterior transverse impression very shallow, barely traceable as oblique impression that reaches lateral marginal bead behind front angle; prosternal process flat anteriorly, flat to slightly depressed medially on ventral surface, convex posteriorly between procoxae. Elytra narrowly ellipsoid, moderately convex; elytral striae deep, impunctate, associated intervals moderately convex; parascutellar seta present, articulatory socket not upraised above surface of elytra; humeral angles obtuse-angulate, the juncture of basal and marginal grooves tightly rounded; lateral margin evenly convex outside anterior series of lateral elytral setae; two to three dorsal elytral setae present (setae at anterior and middle position present or absent, seta at posterior position always present); lateral elytral setae arranged as 6 + (7)8; subapical and apical elytral setae present; subapical sinuation slightly, evenly concave, sinuation meeting lateral margin in broadly convex curve; elytral apices rounded, the apical margin invaginated to meet fused elytral suture. Mesepisternum impunctate; metepisternal dorsal length 0.9 +x +diagonal width. Abdomen of males with apical ventrite distinctly notched medially; two setae on apical margin of apical ventrite in males (one seta each side), four setae (two each side) present on apical margin of females. Legs elongate, gracile, mt1 length/tibial length = 0.27; metacoxae bisetose; tarsomeres with short, sparsely distributed setae on dorsal surface; mt4 length of outer lobe 1.3 +x +median length, 6-8 ventrolateral setae each side. Microsculpture of frons isodiametric, longitudinally stretched near median dimple, head microsculpture transversely stretched on clypeus and further posterad on vertex, becoming dense transverse lines before neck constriction; pronotal and elytral disc with dense transverse-line microsculpture; pro-, meso-, and metasternum, metacoxae and abdominal ventrites with sparsely distributed pelage of moderately elongate microsetae. Coloration of head and pronotum piceous with metallic cyanotic iridescence due to microsculpture; elytra rufopiceous with similar iridescence; ventral body surface uniformly dark, piceous to rufopiceous on medial portions of apical three abdominal ventrites, apical ventrite with pale, rufoflavous apical margin; legs slightly paler than ventrites, femora and tibiae rufobrunneous with piceous case, tarsi brunneous. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 1). Male aedeagal median lobe robust, broadly parallel sided in basal half, then tapered to rounded tip, dorsoventral breadth at midlength 0.3 +x +distance from tip to base of closed basal bulb (Fig. +86 +); lobe shaft brunneous, the internal sac obscured in uneverted position by the moderately melanized lobe wall; lobe apex with tapered tip, length distad ostial opening subequal to breadth; internal sac broadest at midlength, with extremely large sclerotized apical tooth and a broad ring of melanized microtrichia over middle half of sac (Fig. +86 +). + + +Female reproductive tract +(n = 1). Bursa copulatrix vase-shaped, basally stalked, distance from base of gonocoxites to spermathecal basal sclerite 1.4 +x +maximum breadth (dissection compressed under cover slip) (as in Fig. +63 +); bursal walls thick, heavily pigmented by Chlorazol Black stain, with broad band of thick, densely packed spicules lining lumen over broadest part of bursa; basal gonocoxite with apical fringe of six to seven setae (Fig. +71 +); apical gonocoxite triangular with rounded apex (due to wear?) and three lateral ensiform setae. + + + +Types. + +Holotype female (MNHB deposited in MNHN): Drs. F. Sarasin&J. Roux / Neukaledonien / Mt. Humboldt (on obverse of blue label) / Gipsel, 1600 m. / 18.9.1911 (on reverse of blue label) // + +Cyphocoleus + +/ + +ovicollis + +Fauv. / Det. K.M. Heller 1914 // + +Cyphocoleus + +revision / measured specimen 1 / J.K. +Liebherr 2015 +// HOLOTYPE / + +Cyphocoleus + +/ + +burwelli + +/ J.K. Liebherr 2016 (black-bordered red label). + + +Paratypes (3 specimens). NEW CALEDONIA: Ningua Reserve, near summit, 1300 m el., +21°45'S +, +166°09'E +, 13-xi-2001, Burwell & Monteith (QMB, 1); Mt. Humboldt, 1600 m el., +21°53'S +, +166°26'E +, 18-ix-1911, Sarasin & Roux (SMTD, 1); Mt. Kanala, Wald, 800-1000 m el., +21°34'S +, +165°56'E +, 04-xi-1911, Sarasin/Roux (MNHB, 1). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for Dr. Chris Burwell, Senior Curator of Insects, Queensland Museum, in recognition of the numerous specimens of + +Cyphocoleus + +he has collected: many representing previously undescribed species. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The distribution of this species ranges from Mt. Humboldt on the south, to Mt. Canala on the north (Fig. +79 +). Collection sites range in elevation from 1000-1600 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7D/95/2C7D9508FF5D0BB3695E71F0ADB63A19.xml b/data/2C/7D/95/2C7D9508FF5D0BB3695E71F0ADB63A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..340a384b07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7D/95/2C7D9508FF5D0BB3695E71F0ADB63A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +manium +Thomas 1912 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nasua nasua +subsp. +gualeae +Lönnberg 1921 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7D/A0/2C7DA0C2187F5DDEB5B43803EEE20BDB.xml b/data/2C/7D/A0/2C7DA0C2187F5DDEB5B43803EEE20BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..251344aa594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7D/A0/2C7DA0C2187F5DDEB5B43803EEE20BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Thirty-two new and noteworthy floristic records from north-eastern Greece + + + +Author + +Doumas, Panayiotis +8 th Elementary School, Xanthi, Greece + + + +Author + +Goula, Katerina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-3570 +Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece + + + +Author + +Constantinidis, Theophanis +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-3864 +Section of Ecology & Systematics, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece +constgr@biol.uoa.gr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-04-21 + + +10 + + +81817 +81817 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e81817 +1314-2828-10-e81817 +9EB8F6531659569FAFD439D5B5EAB079 + + + + +Saxifraga pedemontana cymosa Engl. 1891 + + + + +Saxifraga pedemontana subsp. cymosa +Engl. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflan. 3: (2a) 55 (1891) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +P. Doumas +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Saxifraga +pedemontana subsp. cymosa; family: +Saxifragaceae +; genus: +Saxifraga +; specificEpithet: pedemontana; infraspecificEpithet: cymosa; taxonRank: subspecies; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Greece +; stateProvince: +Nomos Xanthis +; verbatimLocality: +Mt. Rodopi +, area of +Koula +; verbatimElevation: + + +1540 m + + +; verbatimLatitude: 41°19′; verbatimLongitude: 24°49′; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +P. Doumas +& +K. Goula + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +23 May 2021 +; habitat: ledges and fissures on north facing cliffs, in openings of forests with +Pinus +peuce; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: 34; institutionCode: ATHU; basisOfRecord: +Specimen + + + + + +Taxon discussion + +In Greece, this subspecies is reported only from the floristic region of NC Greece, where it occurs on Mt. Voras (also known as Kaimaktsalan) and Mt. Varnous ( +Anagnostopoulos and Strid 2002 +). This is the third report from Greece (Fig. +22 +) and the first one from the floristic region of the NE (Fig. +17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/13/2C7E1325D46EF3FA6372202FA2F57EB5.xml b/data/2C/7E/13/2C7E1325D46EF3FA6372202FA2F57EB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393d8cfb06e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/13/2C7E1325D46EF3FA6372202FA2F57EB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) galenus Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/71/2C7E7165F41F5DD985874EDA9F4B2131.xml b/data/2C/7E/71/2C7E7165F41F5DD985874EDA9F4B2131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34194014db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/71/2C7E7165F41F5DD985874EDA9F4B2131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Diodora gibberula (Lamarck, 1822) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +C0A5E9E5-34FA-59F9-8418-338246B51682 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF14A261869EC2BC9FD385BC2.xml b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF14A261869EC2BC9FD385BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bd3d242b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF14A261869EC2BC9FD385BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge +0000-0003-4242-6053 + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat A. +0000-0001-7521-3930 + + + +Author + +Williamson, Jane E. +0000-0003-3627-4508 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-23 + + +5024 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 +1175-5326 +5258775 +81B95F8A-43CD-4273-8F25-5AC5405AC1C9 + + + + + + + +Prosthiostomum amri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + +Material examined +: Three specimens, two sagittally sectioned. + +Holotype +: +AM +W.50286 (8 slides). +Paratype +: W.50287 (10 slides) + +. + +Additional material: +AM +W.53224 (wet material) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, north east side of +Pulbah Island +, +Lake Macquarie +, +33° 5’30.19”S +, +151°35’27.65”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, + + +May 18 +th +, 2018 + + + + + +Additional material locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Lake Macquarie +, +Lake Petit +, found on a settlement wood block plate, ~ + +0.3m +depth + +amongst + +Zostera + +seagrass. +Coll. Claire Rowe +and +Stephen Keable +, + + +October 7 +th +, 2020 + + + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is dedicated to the Australian Museum Research Institute (AMRI), Sydney, +Australia +. + + + + +Description: +Body elongated with rounder anterior region and pointed posterior end. Length +0.7 cm +. Dorsal surface translucent white with scattered light brown pigments arranged in circles; median line with two longitudinal dark brown stripes intermittently interrupted reaching the hind end of the body; anterior region above cerebral eyes with marking of same colouration as longitudinal stripes in a fan-like pattern and a transverse V-shaped white line behind cerebral eyes ( +Fig. 22A, B +). Tentacles absent. Cerebral eyes located in two clusters above brain area; few marginal eyes present in anterior body margin ( +Fig. 22D +). Tubular pharynx located anterior to middle part of the body, oral pore opening anteriorly. Sucker located behind female pore ( +Fig. 22G +). + + +Male and female gonopores located separate below pharynx. Male copulatory apparatus consists of a seminal vesicle, a pair of free prostatic vesicles and an armed penis papilla with a stylet, directed backwards ( +Fig. 22E–G +). + +Vasa deferentia + +run ventrally and joins distally seminal vesicle. Seminal vesicle oval-shaped and provided with a strong muscular layer. Pair of oval prostatic vesicles provided with a strong muscular layer and lined with smooth glandular epithelium. Ejaculatory duct and both prostatic ducts join distally at base of penis. Penis papilla short and armed with a tubular and pointed stylet. Male copulatory organ housed in an elongated male atrium ( +Fig. 22F +). + + +Female system located posterior to male apparatus. Short vagina runs vertically before joining the uterus. Cement glands concentrated around vagina and emptying their contents in cement pouch ( +Fig. 22G +). Lang’s vesicle absent. + + + + +Remarks: +The new species belongs to the genus + +Prosthiostomum + +due to the presence of a pair of prostatic vesicles separate from each other, a median frontal branch in the main intestine and the presence of a pointed tubular stylet. + + +Among the 50 currently described species, + +Prosthiostomum amri + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles three species with similar dorsal colouration patterns: + +P. trilineatum +Yeri & Kaburaki, 1920 + +, + +P. komaii +Kato, 1944 + +and + +P. torquatum +Tsuyuki, Oya & Kajihara, 2019 + +. + +Prosthiostomum trilineatum + +presents a milky white dorsal surface with two welldefined longitudinal black bands running along either side of a median yellow stripe and a black transverse marking with a yellow border in its head region. + +Prosthiostomum komaii + +has a milky white ground colour with a slender orange yellow striation running from the cerebral region to the end of the body, with a transverse band of the same colour in front of the brain area. Lastly, + +P. torquatum + +presents a translucent dorsal surface covered with numerous orange maculae and blue dots, a single transverse narrow dark brown line running in front of the cerebral eyes, a transverse white line closely behind the dark brown line, and dark brown pigments forming a mesh-like longitudinal band mid-dorsally. + +Prosthiostomum amri + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the previously mentioned species by the absence of spots and longitudinal bands of conspicuous colours (yellow, orange, blue). + + +Molecular remarks: + +Prosthiostomum amri + + +sp. nov. + +appeared in the +Prosthiostomidae +clade with + +Lurymare katoi + +and + +L. clavocapitata + +with high support (100/1.00). + +Prosthiostomum amri + + +sp. nov. + +appeared as most closely related to + +L. katoi + +also with high support (100/0.98). In the original description of + +L. katoi + +there is no mention of a common muscle bulb in the male copulatory system but rather a muscular involvement of the seminal vesicle with the prostatic vesicles, defining trait that differentiates + +Lurymare + +from + +Prosthiostomum + +. + +Tsuyuki +et al. +(2019) + +remark there is a possibility that the presence of a common muscular bulb in the genus + +Lurymare + +might be a later ontogenetic state of development of + +Prosthiostomum + +, and thus the two genera would be synonymous. A taxonomic revision employing molecular data of the nominal species of both genera should be carried out in the future to clarify this issue. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF14E261C69EC2BC9FC2F5FBE.xml b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF14E261C69EC2BC9FC2F5FBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f6e5fe76e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF14E261C69EC2BC9FC2F5FBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge +0000-0003-4242-6053 + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat A. +0000-0001-7521-3930 + + + +Author + +Williamson, Jane E. +0000-0003-3627-4508 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-23 + + +5024 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 +1175-5326 +5258775 +81B95F8A-43CD-4273-8F25-5AC5405AC1C9 + + + + + + + +Diposthus popeae +Hyman, 1959 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + + + +Diposthus popeae +Hyman, 1959: 15 + + +, figs 19–21. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +One +specimen sagittally sectioned. +AM +W.53209 (5 slides). A specimen was collected at low tide under rocks from +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Bottle +& +Glass +, +33°50’53.9”S +, +151°16’12.3”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +and +Justin McNab +, + + +October 25 +th +, 2019 + + +. Additional material + + +from +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Long Reef +from the collections of the +Australian Museum +: +AM +W.3699 ( +holotype +), W. 3700 + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Hyman (1959) +remarks the poor condition of the preserved specimen in the original description and the difficulties of reconstructing the male copulatory system. Based on the studied specimen from Bottle & Glass, + +Diposthus popeae +Hyman, 1959 + +possesses a slender body shape with white dorsal colouration and a pair of pseudotentacles in the anterior margin ( +Fig. 20A, B, D +). Internally, the gonopores lie very close together, the male copulatory system is directed perpendicularly and consists of a thick and enlarged seminal vesicle and a long and slender penis papilla ( +Fig. 20C, E, F +). The +type +and only other species of the genus, + +D. corallicola +Woodworth, 1898 + +, from the Great Barrier Reef appears to have prostate tissue in a fold adjacent to the penis papilla and separate from the rest of the male copulatory system. In the studied specimen of + +D. popeae + +such organ cannot be found; instead, it appears the glandular function is carried out by the penis itself, having glandular tissue ( +Fig. 20F +) similar to the case of the ejaculatory duct of + +Tripylocelis typica +Haswell, 1907 + +. The female system consists of a vertically running vagina externa that turns posteriorly after connecting with the vagina interna and is provided with a circular Lang’s vesicle. A pair of cement pouches are also present ( +Fig. 20F +). + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Long Reef ( +Hyman 1959 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF151260369EC2A30FDF55A70.xml b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF151260369EC2A30FDF55A70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb45479f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF151260369EC2A30FDF55A70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge +0000-0003-4242-6053 + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat A. +0000-0001-7521-3930 + + + +Author + +Williamson, Jane E. +0000-0003-3627-4508 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-23 + + +5024 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 +1175-5326 +5258775 +81B95F8A-43CD-4273-8F25-5AC5405AC1C9 + + + + + + + +Tripylocelis typica +Haswell, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + + + +Tripylocelis typica +Haswell, 1907: 466–469 + + +, pl. 35; + +Prudhoe, 1982: 370 + +, 371, fig. 5. + + + + + +Material examined: + +Several +specimens, two sagittally sectioned. +AM + + +W.50268 (3 slides), W.51333 (3 slides, wet material). +Specimens +were collected from +Australia +, +New South Wales +: +Minnie Waters + + +29°46’34.8”S +, +153°18’08.6”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +and +Justin McNab +, + + +December 6 +th +, 2019 + + +; +Port Macquarie + + +31°27’27.7”S +152°56’04.4”E +. +Coll. Jane Williamson +and +Louise Tosetto +, + + +January 8 +th +, 2020 + + +; +Norah Head +rock platform + +, + +33°16’43.14”S +, +151°34’12.85”E +, +Toowoon Bay + +, + +33°21’47.01”S +, +151°30’7.31”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, +Mandy Reid +and +Alison Miller +, +March +15 +th +& 16 +th +, 2018 and +Shelly Beach +, +Eden + +, + +37°04’22.0”S +, +149°54’45.6”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, +Jane Williamson +, +Patrick Burke +, +Louise Tosetto +and +Ryan Nevatte +, + + +July 10 +th +, 2018 + + +. Additional material from +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Port Jackson +from the collections of the +Australian Museum +: +AM + +G.6057. + + + + +Remarks: +The studied specimens agreed with the original description by +Haswell (1907) +. Externally, + +Tripylocelis typica + +presents a light brown dorsal colouration with darker brown pigments along the intestinal branches and pharynx, and a pair of nuchal tentacles on the anterior region ( +Fig. 19A–D +). The male copulatory system is characterised by the presence of a seminal vesicle and lack of a prostatic vesicle, where the glandular epithelium lies instead around the distal end of the ejaculatory duct before joining the penis papilla. The penis is housed in a very elongated and ciliated male atrium ( +Fig. 19E, F +). +Haswell (1907) +described the female system of + +T. typica + +with a +ductus vaginalis +that opens to the exterior through an accessory female pore next to the female gonopore. Prudhoe in 1982 found a specimen of this species where the +ductus vaginalis +loops back to the female atrium opening through a common female pore but did not consider this trait to be of specific relevance. The studied specimens of + +T. typica + +presented the morphology of the original description by +Haswell (1907) +, were the +ductus vaginalis +opens next to the female atrium through an accessory female pore ( +Fig. 19E, F +). However, the contraction of this region due to fixation may have warped the area around the gonopores in the specimen studied by +Prudhoe (1982) +, making it appear as a single gonopore instead of two different ones. + + +Molecular remarks: + +Tripylocelis typica + +appeared nested within the +Pseudostylochidae +family with high support (98/1.00) together with the genera + +Pseudostylochus +Yeri & Kaburaki, 1918 + +and +Stylochoplanoides +Bock, 1924 (as proposed by +Oya & Kajihara, 2020 +). This differed from its original assignment to the +Ilyplanidae +family, represented in the Discoceloidea superfamily by the + +Phaenocelis + +and + +Amemiyaia + +clade. Therefore, this species has been transferred to the +Pseudostylochidae +family and the diagnosis emended. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +: Port Jackson, +New South Wales +( +Haswell 1907 +, +type +locality); Wittelbee Point, +South Australia +( +Prudhoe 1982 +). + + + +Suborder + +Cotylea +Lang, 1884 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF154260069EC2F60FD3E5E23.xml b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF154260069EC2F60FD3E5E23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e96098fd70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF154260069EC2F60FD3E5E23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge +0000-0003-4242-6053 + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat A. +0000-0001-7521-3930 + + + +Author + +Williamson, Jane E. +0000-0003-3627-4508 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-23 + + +5024 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 +1175-5326 +5258775 +81B95F8A-43CD-4273-8F25-5AC5405AC1C9 + + + + + + + +Notoplana felis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + +Material examined +: + +One specimen sagittally sectioned. +Holotype +: +AM +W.51326 (15 slides). + + + + +Notoplana longisaccata + +Hyman, 1959 + + +. +AM +W.3692 ( +holotype +). + + + + +Type +locality: + +Australia +, +Victoria +, +Cats Bay +, +Phillip Island +, +38°30’24.6”S +, +145°07’33.8”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, +Patrick Burke +and +Louise Tosetto +, + + +July 12 +th +, 2018 + + + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name refers to the Latin term for “cat” as a reference to the place where it was discovered, Cat +Bay +. + + + + +Description: +Body elongated with rounded ends. Length +1.2 cm +. Dorsal surface pale cream ( +Fig. 17A +). Tentacular eyes present in two clusters, cerebral eyes located in two elongated parallel clusters above brain area ( +Fig. 17A, C +). Ruffled pharynx located anterior to the middle of the body, oral pore opening posterior to its centre ( +Fig. 17B +). + + +Male and female gonopores located separate behind pharynx. Male copulatory apparatus consists of a seminal vesicle, an interpolated prostatic vesicle and an armed penis papilla with a short and slender stylet, directed backwards ( +Fig. 17D–H +). + +Vasa deferentia + +run ventrally and joins distally seminal vesicle. Seminal vesicle ovalshaped and provided with a strong muscular layer ( +Fig. 17G +). Ejaculatory duct joins distally prostatic vesicle and projects into its lumen ( +Fig. 17G +). Oval prostatic vesicle provided with a strong muscular layer, lined with tubularly chambered glandular epithelium and provided with extra-vesicular glands ( +Fig. 17G +). Penis papilla short, thick and conical-shaped, armed with a slender stylet and housed in a penis-pocket ( +Fig. 17E, H +). + + +Female system located posterior to male apparatus ( +Fig. 17D, H +). Thick vagina externa runs vertically, connects with vagina interna and loops anteriorly towards male system before turning back posteriorly and receiving oviducts ( +Fig. 17H +). +End +of vagina interna connects with Lang’s vesicle, reaching the hind end of the animal ( +Fig. 17H +). + + + + +Remarks: +The new species belongs to the genus + +Notoplana + +due to the presence of a pharynx positioned anterior to the middle of the body, male copulatory system with an interpolated prostatic vesicle lined with tubularly chambered glandular epithelium and an armed penis papilla with a stylet, and a female system with Lang’s vesicle. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Notoplana felis + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Dorsal view of live specimen. +B. +Details of the pharynx and reproductive systems. +C. +Arrangement of the eyes. +D. +Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. +E–H. +Histological sections of the reproductive system. + + + + +Notoplana felis + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles another Australian + +Notoplana +species + +, + +N. longisaccata +Hyman, 1959 + +. + +Notoplana longisaccata + +possesses a wide pharynx situated in the middle of the body compared to the slender and anteriorly positioned pharynx of + +N. felis + + +sp. nov. + +Both + +N. longisaccata + +and + +N. felis + + +sp. nov. + +present short and armed penis papillae; however, the penis papilla of + +N. longisaccata + +is slender while that of + +N. felis + +is thick and conical-shaped. The main difference between both species is the presence of an exceedingly long Lang’s vesicle in + +N. longisaccata + +(about 1/6 of the length of the preserved worm), while that of + +N. felis + +is the same size as the rest of the female system. + + +Molecular remarks: + +Notoplana felis + + +sp. nov. + +appeared in a clade including + +Notoplana australis + +, + +Amyris hummelincki + +and + +Leptoplana tremellaris + +with low support (68/0.76) and appearing as a polytomy in the BI analysis. The genus + +Notoplana + +appeared as paraphyletic with + +N. delicata + +and + +N. atomata + +more closely related to the + +Notocomplana + +clade and + +N. queruca + +clustering with + +Notocomplana ferruginea + +in a separate clade. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF159260B69EC2BC9FB3B5BC2.xml b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF159260B69EC2BC9FB3B5BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7899d718130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF159260B69EC2BC9FB3B5BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge +0000-0003-4242-6053 + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat A. +0000-0001-7521-3930 + + + +Author + +Williamson, Jane E. +0000-0003-3627-4508 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-23 + + +5024 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 +1175-5326 +5258775 +81B95F8A-43CD-4273-8F25-5AC5405AC1C9 + + + + + + + +Ceratoplana falconerae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Material examined +: Three specimens, two sagittally sectioned. + +Holotype +: +NMV +F248135.1 +– +F248135.4 +(4 slides) + +. + +Additional material: +AM +W.51327 (2 slides). +AM +W.53223 (wet material) + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Australia +, +Victoria +, +Cape Paterson +, +Boat Ramp area +, found intertidally on the blades of the seagrass + +Amphibolis antarctica + +, +38°40’28.6”S +, +145°37’16.5”E +. +Coll. Audrey Falconer +and +Jorge Rodriguez +, + + +March 25 +th +, 2019 + + + +. + + +Additional material locality: + +Australia +, +Victoria +, +Cats Bay +, +Phillip Island +38°30’24.6”S +, +145°07’33.8”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, +Patrick Burke +and +Louise Tosetto +, + + +July 12 +th +, 2018 + + + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is dedicated to Ms. Audrey Falconer of the Field Naturalists’ Club of +Victoria +for her invaluable help in conducting fieldwork in the state of +Victoria +. + + + + +Description: +Body oval with expanded anterior region and pointed posterior end. Length +0.9 cm +. Dorsal surface greyish-brown with scattered dark brown and cream spots and semi-transparent body margin interrupted by light brown spots; region above pharynx with cream colour and small brown pigments ( +Fig. 14A +). Nuchal tentacles present. Tentacular eyes inside tentacles, cerebral eyes located in two elongated parallel clusters above brain area ( +Fig. 14B, D +). Ruffled pharynx located anterior to middle part of the body, oral pore opening in its centre ( +Fig. 14B, C +). + + +Male and female gonopores located separate behind pharynx. Male copulatory apparatus consists of a seminal vesicle, an interpolated prostatic vesicle and a penis papilla, directed backwards ( +Fig. 14E–G +). + +Vasa deferentia + +run ventrally and join distally seminal vesicle ( +Fig. 14F +). Seminal vesicle S-shaped and provided with a strong muscular layer ( +Fig. 14F +). Ejaculatory duct narrows into a thin tube and joins distally prostatic vesicle. Prostatic vesicle and penis papilla included in a muscular penis sheath. Oval prostatic vesicle provided with a muscular layer and lined with smooth glandular epithelium ( +Fig. 14G +). Penis papilla conical-shaped and directly connected to prostatic vesicle, provided with a strengthening at the distal tip formed by the base membrane (also referred to as penis sheath) and housed in a ciliated male atrium ( +Fig. 14G +). + + +Female system located posterior to male apparatus ( +Fig. 14E, H, I +). Vagina externa runs vertically reaching dorsal side of the animal ( +Fig. 14H +), connects with vagina interna and loops ventrally and anteriorly towards male system before turning back posteriorly and receiving oviducts ( +Fig. 14I +). +End +of vagina interna connects back to its middle region through a +ductus vaginalis +, forming a loop ( +Fig. 14H +), Lang’s vesicle absent. Female gonopore and ductus vaginalis share a common female atrium. + + + + +Remarks: +The presence of a well-defined seminal vesicle, an interpolated prostatic vesicle with smooth glandular epithelium, and an unarmed penis papilla positions the new species in the +Stylochoplanidae +family. Among all +Stylochoplanidae +genera, the new species aligns best with the genus + +Ceratoplana +Bock, 1925a + +due to its long pharyngeal cavity with the mouth opening in its anterior region, separate gonopores, presence of a well-defined seminal vesicle, an interpolated prostatic vesicle with smooth glandular epithelium, an unarmed penis papilla, a female system provided with a +ductus vaginalis +that loops back into the vagina interna, and Lang’s vesicle lacking. + + + +Ceratoplana falconerae + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +Ceratoplana colobocentroti +Bock, 1925a + +, the +type +and only other species of the genus, by the presence of a short penis papilla provided with a penis sheath (also referred to as a strengthening at the distal tip by a styliform developing of the base membrane by +Faubel (1983)) +. The presence of a penis sheath is currently considered to be diagnostic character of specific level in another +Stylochoplanidae +genus, + +Emprosthopharynx +Bock, 1913 + +. In comparison, + +C. colobocentroti + +presents a very long and narrow penis papilla housed in a tall male atrium. + + +Molecular remarks: + +Ceratoplana falconerae + + +sp. nov. + +appeared nested within the +Leptoplanoidea +superfamily with strong support (95/0.96) and as part of a common clade with + +Parabolia megae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, + +Gnesioceros sargassicola +(Mertens, 1833) + +, and + +Phaenoplana kopepe +Oya & Kajihara, 2019 + +with high support (90/1.00). This clade appeared as most closely related to another clade formed by + +Styloplanocera fasciata +( +Schmarda, 1859 +) + +, + +Comoplana agilis +( +Lang, 1884 +) + +, + +Stylochoplana clara +Kato, 1937 + +and + +Echinoplana celerrima +Haswell, 1907 + +with strong BS support (73) in the ML analysis while the Bayesian analysis had lower support (0.57) and included + +Neostylochus ancorus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +, +Victoria +: Cape Paterson, Boat Ramp area; Cats Bay, Phillip Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF15D260F69EC2BC9FB3F5B3B.xml b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF15D260F69EC2BC9FB3F5B3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2454ff75c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF15D260F69EC2BC9FB3F5B3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge +0000-0003-4242-6053 + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat A. +0000-0001-7521-3930 + + + +Author + +Williamson, Jane E. +0000-0003-3627-4508 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-23 + + +5024 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 +1175-5326 +5258775 +81B95F8A-43CD-4273-8F25-5AC5405AC1C9 + + + + + + + +Echinoplana celerrima +Haswell, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + + +Echinoplana celerrima +Haswell, 1907: 475–478 + + +, pl. 36, figs 6, 7; pl. 37, figs 1–3. + + + + + +Material examined: + +Several +specimens, one sagittally sectioned. +AM +W.50263 (8 slides), W.50289 (10 slides), W.51292 (3 slides); +AM +W.50260, W.50264, W.50269, W.50273, W.50279, W.50289, W.50290, W.50291, W.51318, W.51319, W.51320, W.51323, W.51325, W.51331, W.51332,W.51334, W.51335, W.53216 (wet material). +Specimens +were found under rocks at low tide, collected from +Australia +, +New South Wales +: +Minnie Waters +29°46’34.8”S +, +153°18’08.6”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +and +Justin McNab +, + + +December 6 +th +, 2019 + + + +; + +Diggers Camp +29°49’01.6”S +, +153°17’34.4”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +and +Justin McNab +, + + +December 8 +th +, 2019 + + + +; + +Port Macquarie +31°27’27.7”S +152°56’04.4”E +,. +Coll. Jane Williamson +and +Louise Tosetto +, + + +January 8 +th +, 2020 + + + +; + +Catherine Hill Bay +, +Middle Camp Beach +33° 8’45.93”S +, +151°38’18.00”E +. +Coll. Alex Hegedus +and +Jorge Rodriguez +, + + +May 14 +th +, 2018 + + + +; + +Norah Head +rock platform; +Toowoon Bay +, rocky headland adjacent to +SLSC +, found under rocks, +33°21’47.01”S +, +151°30’7.31”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, +Mandy Reid +and +Alison Miller +, + +May 16th, 2018 + + +; + +Pulbah Island +, +Lake Macquarie +33° 5’30.19”S +, +151°35’27.65”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, + + +May 18 +th +, 2018 + + + +; + +Bottle +and +Glass +33°50’53.9”S +, +151°16’12.3”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +and +Justin McNab +, + + +October 25 +th +, 2019 + +& + +February 21 +st +, 2020 + + + +; + +Chowder Bay +, +Sydney Harbour +33°50’20.1”S +, +151°15’16.8”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, +Justin McNab +, +Stephanie Bagala +and +Audrey Watson +, + + +February 21 +st +, 2020 + + + +; + +Boat Harbour +, +Gerroa +34°45’02.0”S +, +150°49’56.5”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, +Jane Williamson +, +Patrick Burke +, +Louise Tosetto +and +Ryan Nevatte +, + + +July 7 +th +, 2018 + + + +; + +Shelly Beach +, +Eden +37°04’22.0”S +, +149°54’45.6”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, +Jane Williamson +, +Patrick Burke +, +Louise Tosetto +and +Ryan Nevatte +, + + +July 10 +th +, 2018 + + + +. + +Victoria +: +Cape Paterson +38°40’28.6”S +, +145°37’16.5”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, + + +March 25 +th +, 2019 + + + +; + +Cats Bay +, +Phillip Island +38°30’24.6”S +, +145°07’33.8”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, +Patrick Burke +and +Louise Tosetto +, + + +July 12 +th +, 2018 + + + +. + + + + +Remarks: + +Echinoplana celerrima + +possesses an elongated body shape and is characterised by the presence of a cirrus provided with numerous spines that is externally visible as a thin and often twisted brown line positioned behind the pharynx ( +Fig. 12A–F +). + + + +Echinoplana celerrima + +is currently the most widespread intertidal polyclad species known in southeastern +Australia +. Specimens belonging to this species have been rarely found in the Mediterranean Sea, which contrast with their abundance along the southeastern Australian coast. One possible explanation for this occurrence might be that specimens of + +E. celerrima + +were transported by ships from +Australia +to the Mediterranean Sea where they found appropriate conditions to settle. Transportation via shipping or ballast waters could be a reasonable explanation for the seemingly cosmopolitan distribution of some polyclad species ( +Merory & Newman, 2005 +). + + +Molecular remarks: + +Echinoplana celerrima + +appeared together with another specimen from +Tunisia +sequenced by + +Dittmann +et al. +(2019) + +with high support (100/1.00) and short branch lengths, providing further evidence that both Australian and Mediterranean populations belong to the same species. The + +Echinoplana + +clade is located within the +Leptoplanoidea +superfamily but its position within it is not fully resolved. This genus is currently placed within the +Gnesiocerotidae +family yet +Oya & Kajihara (2020) +recovered + +Echinoplana celerrima + +as more closely related to genera like + +Leptoplana +Ehrenberg, 1831 + +, + +Notoplana +Laidlaw, 1903 + +, and + +Notocomplana +Faubel, 1983 + +than + +Gnesioceros +Diesing, 1862 + +, and therefore noting that + +Echinoplana + +should not be placed within +Gnesiocerotidae +. In this study + +Echinoplana + +was recovered in a clade with + +Styloplanocera +Bock, 1913 + +, + +Comoplana +Faubel, 1983 + +, and + +Stylochoplana +( +Schmarda, 1859 +) + +in the ML analysis with strong support (75), and also with + +Neostylochus ancorus + + +sp. nov. + +in the Bayesian analysis with high support (1.00), while + +Gnesioceros +Diesing, 1862 + +, + +Phaenoplana +Faubel, 1983 + +, + +Parabolia + + +gen. nov. + +, and + +Ceratoplana +Bock, 1925a + +clustered together as sister taxa (73/0.57). However, even though the +Gnesiocerotidae +family was still recovered as paraphyletic, + +Echinoplana celerrima + +was clearly separated from the previous genera mentioned by +Oya & Kajihara (2020) +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +: Port Jackson, +New South Wales +, ( +Haswell 1907 +, +type +locality); +Italy +(Galleni 1978); +New Zealand +: North Island ( +Holleman 2007 +); +Tunisia +: lagoon of +Tunis +( + +Gammoudi +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF163263169EC2BC9FC995902.xml b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF163263169EC2BC9FC995902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fb937ac757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF163263169EC2BC9FC995902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge +0000-0003-4242-6053 + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat A. +0000-0001-7521-3930 + + + +Author + +Williamson, Jane E. +0000-0003-3627-4508 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-23 + + +5024 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 +1175-5326 +5258775 +81B95F8A-43CD-4273-8F25-5AC5405AC1C9 + + + + + + + +Planocera edmondsi +Prudhoe, 1982 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + +Planocera edmondsi +Prudhoe, 1954: 373–375 + +, figs 7, 8. + + + + +Material examined: + +One +specimen sagittally sectioned. +AM +W.51340 (13 slides). +Specimen +was collected from +Australia +, +Victoria +, +San Remo +, found under rocks, +38°31’11.9”S +, +145°22’02.2”E +. +Coll. Audrey Falconer +, + + +July 14 +th +, 2018 + + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +The San Remo specimen agreed with the original species description by Prudhoe in 1982. Externally, + +Planocera edmondsi +Prudhoe, 1982 + +possesses a rounded body, a pair of nuchal tentacles and a reddish brown dorsal colouration ( +Fig. 9A +). Internally, + +P. edmondsi + +is characterised by the presence of a free prostatic vesicle with tall and folded glandular epithelium, an oval-shaped seminal vesicle and a cirrus lined with spines and five teeth in its distal end, and a female system provided with a large and muscular external vagina and a short and tubular Lang’s vesicle ( +Fig. 9B, C +). + + +Molecular remarks: + +Planocera edmondsi + +appeared in the + +Planocera + +clade together with + +P. pellucida +(Mertens, 1833) + +, + +P. reticulata +( +Stimpson, 1855 +) + +and + +P. multitentaculata +Kato, 1944 + +with high support (99/1.00). The + +Planocera + +clade also appeared as the closest relative to the + +Paraplanocera + +clade with high support (99 /1.00) in the +Planoceridae +family. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +: +South Australia +, +St. Vincent +Gulf, Port Noarlunga ( +Prudhoe 1982 +, +type +locality), Tasmania, Bass Strait, Deal Island, Little Squally Cove ( +Prudhoe 1982 +). + + +New record: +Australia +, +Victoria +, San Remo. + + +Genus + +Paraplanocera +Laidlaw, 1903 + + + + +Paraplanocera +Laidlaw, 1903: 4–7 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Faubel 1983 +): +Planoceridae +with oval or circular body. Robust and conspicuous nuchal tentacles present, without marginal eyes and with cerebral and tentacular eyes. Pharynx located in the central region of the body. Gonopores separate. Male reproductive system lacks a seminal vesicle, with a prostatic vesicle, spermiducal vesicle and cirrus sac with spines and conspicuous teeth. Female reproductive system with bursa copulatrix, vagina with scalloped epithelium and Lang ìs vesicle. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Paraplanocera oligoglena +( +Schmarda, 1859 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF163263269EC2E3DFCA95CE5.xml b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF163263269EC2E3DFCA95CE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56866bd8820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF163263269EC2E3DFCA95CE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge +0000-0003-4242-6053 + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat A. +0000-0001-7521-3930 + + + +Author + +Williamson, Jane E. +0000-0003-3627-4508 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-23 + + +5024 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 +1175-5326 +5258775 +81B95F8A-43CD-4273-8F25-5AC5405AC1C9 + + + + + + + +Paraplanocera marginata +Meyer, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + + +Paraplanocera marginata +Meyer, 1922: 139–145 + + +, pl. 1, figs 1–8, text figs 1–3a; + +Prudhoe, 1945: 195 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +One +specimen sagittally sectioned. +AM +W.50277 (16 slides). A specimen was collected from +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Toowoon Bay +, rocky headland adjacent to +SLSC +, found under rocks, +33°21’47.01”S +, +151°30’7.31”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, +Mandy Reid +and +Alison Miller +, + + +May 16 +th +, 2018 + + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +The Toowoon +Bay +specimen agreed with the original species description by Meyer in 1922.Externally, + +Paraplanocera marginata +Meyer, 1922 + +possesses a rounded body, a pair of nuchal tentacles and an orange yellow dorsal surface with scattered small white dots and a black marginal band with intermittent white streaks ( +Fig. 9A +). Internally, the male copulatory system of + +P. marginata + +is characterised by the presence of a free prostatic vesicle provided with tubularly chambered glandular epithelium in its proximal region, two oval-shaped seminal vesicles, a cirrus lined with spines that grow larger distally, and the presence of an accessory prostatic vesicle at the distal end of the cirrus bulb. The female system is provided with a bursa copulatrix, cement glands grouped in two pockets, and a long Lang’s vesicle ( +Fig. 9B, C +). + + +Meyer (1922) +described the marginal band of + +P. marginata + +as purple, while the one in the present specimen appeared black. +Prudhoe (1989) +notes that an individual of + +P. marginata + +from +Australia +was seen bearing a narrow submarginal black band, which matches that of the studied specimen. + + +Molecular remarks: + +Paraplanocera marginata +Meyer, 1922 + +appeared together with another specimen from +Hawaii +( +USA +) sequenced by + +Litvaitis +et al. +(2019) + +with high support (100/1.00). The + +Paraplanocera + +clade also appeared as the closest relative to the + +Planocera + +clade with high support (99/1.00) in the +Planoceridae +family. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Planocera edmondsi +Prudhoe, 1982 + +. +A. +Dorsal view of the fixed specimen (left), details of the tentacles (centre) and details of the pharynx and reproductive systems (right). +B. +Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. +C. +Histological sections of the reproductive system. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Paraplanocera marginata +Meyer, 1922 + +. +A. +Dorsal view of the live specimen (left) and details of the tentacles on the fixed specimen. +B. +Arrangement of the eyes (left), details of the pharynx (centre) and details of the reproductive systems (right). +C. +Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. +D. +Histological sections of the reproductive system. + + + + +Distribution: +Red Sea ( +Meyer 1922 +, +type +locality); +Kenya +, Africa and the Persian Gulf ( +Prudhoe 1945 +); +USA +, +Hawaii +( + +Litvaitis +et al. +2019 + +). + + +New record: +Toowoon Bay, +New South Wales +( +Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF165263769EC2BC9FE8A58DF.xml b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF165263769EC2BC9FE8A58DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214d704fd7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF165263769EC2BC9FE8A58DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge +0000-0003-4242-6053 + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat A. +0000-0001-7521-3930 + + + +Author + +Williamson, Jane E. +0000-0003-3627-4508 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-23 + + +5024 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 +1175-5326 +5258775 +81B95F8A-43CD-4273-8F25-5AC5405AC1C9 + + + + + + + +Idioplana australiensis +Woodworth, 1898 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + + +Idioplana australiensis +Woodworth, 1898: 63–64 + + +, figs 2–5. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +One +specimen sagittally sectioned. +AM +W.50276 (6 slides). A specimen was collected from +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Toowoon Bay +, rocky headland adjacent to +SLSC +, found under rocks at low tide, +33°21’47.01”S +, +151°30’7.31”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, +Mandy Reid +and +Alison Miller +, + + +May 16 +th +, 2018 + + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +The studied specimen agreed with the original species description in 1898 from Hope Islands (Great Barrier Reef, +Australia +). Externally, + +Idioplana australiensis + +is characterised by possessing a circular body shape, a pair of nuchal tentacles, marginal eyes in a band along the anterior body margin and a brownish orange colouration ( +Fig. 8A, B +). Internally, + +I. australiensis + +presents a free prostatic vesicle with ridged glandular epithelium, an ovalshaped seminal vesicle, a very short penis papilla, and a female system that extends dorsally over the male copulatory system provided with an anchor-shaped Lang’s vesicle ( +Fig. 8C, D +). Woodworth describes the general colour as bluish to yellowish or reddish, where the former can be attributed to the colouration of the intestine when seen through the dermis and the latter being the pigmentation of the dorsal surface ( +Fig. 8A +). Some small differences with the original specimen are the body form, described as slug-like while the present specimen had a more rounded shape, and the distance between the gonopores, originally described as more closely together than in the currently studied specimen which can be attributed to the preservation process. + + +Molecular remarks: + +Idioplana australiensis + +appeared in a common clade with + +Idioplana atlantica +Bock, 1913 + +and another specimen of + +I. australiensis + +from Phillip Island ( +Victoria +, +Australia +), both sequenced by + +Litvaitis +et al. +(2019) + +, with high support (100/1.00). The specimen described in this study, however, appeared more closely related to + +I. atlantica + +from +Bocas del Toro +( +Panama +) than the other specimen of + +I. australiensis + +, also with high support (97/0.91). This difference is most likely due to a mislabelling of the name of the sequences, where the sequence of + +I. atlantica + +would be that of + +I. australiensis + +and vice versa. Since no morphological data was provided for these species, another possibility for this difference could be the absence of additional molecular data, as only 28S sequences are available on the GenBank database for these species. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +, Great Barrier Reef, Hope Islands ( +Woodworth 1898 +, +type +locality). + + +New record: +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Toowoon Bay. This record represents a major range extension of this species distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF167263569EC29F3FAE55971.xml b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF167263569EC29F3FAE55971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9320e97b452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF167263569EC29F3FAE55971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge +0000-0003-4242-6053 + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat A. +0000-0001-7521-3930 + + + +Author + +Williamson, Jane E. +0000-0003-3627-4508 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-23 + + +5024 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 +1175-5326 +5258775 +81B95F8A-43CD-4273-8F25-5AC5405AC1C9 + + + + + + + +Leptostylochus victoriensis +Beveridge, 2017 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + + +Leptostylochus victoriensis +Beveridge, 2017: 32–34 + + +, figs 1–8. + + + + + +Material examined: + +Three +specimens, all sagittally sectioned. +AM +W.50288 (6 slides), W.51321 (2 slides), W.51322 (2 slides). +Specimens +were found intertidally at low tide under small rocks from +Australia +, +New South Wales +at the following sites: north east side of +Pulbah Island +, +Lake Macquarie +, +33° 5’30.19”S +, +151°35’27.65”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, + + +May 18 +th +, 2018 + + + + +and +Boat Harbour +, +Gerroa +, +34°45’02.0”S +, +150°49’56.5”E +. +Coll. Jorge Rodriguez +, +Jane Williamson +, +Patrick Burke +, +Louise Tosetto +and +Ryan Nevatte +, + + +July 7 +th +, 2018 + + + +. + + + + +Remarks: +The studied specimens agreed with the ones described by +Beveridge (2017) +in both morphology and habitat. Externally, + +Leptostylochus victoriensis +Beveridge, 2017 + +possesses an olive grey dorsal colouration with a pink coloured area around the genitals, cerebral eyes in two elongated clusters above the brain and a band of marginal eyes around the anterior margin of the body ( +Fig. 7A +). Internally, + +L. victoriensis + +is characterised by the presence of a free prostatic vesicle with ridged glandular epithelium, lack of seminal vesicle, presence of a long penis papilla housed in a tall male atrium and a female system with Lang’s vesicle ( +Fig. 7B, C +). + + +Molecular remarks: + +Leptostylochus victoriensis + +appeared as sister taxon of + +Leptostylochus + +cf +gracilis +with high support (100/1.00) and nested within +Stylochoidea +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +, +Victoria +, Separation Creek ( +Beveridge 2017 +, +type +locality). These new findings represent an extension on the geographical distribution range of this species for southeastern +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF16C263E69EC2EF9FC4E5A6A.xml b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF16C263E69EC2EF9FC4E5A6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3719488ed22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/7E/87/2C7E87EDF16C263E69EC2EF9FC4E5A6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of intertidal marine flatworms (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) in southeastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Jorge +0000-0003-4242-6053 + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat A. +0000-0001-7521-3930 + + + +Author + +Williamson, Jane E. +0000-0003-3627-4508 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-23 + + +5024 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5024.1.1 +1175-5326 +5258775 +81B95F8A-43CD-4273-8F25-5AC5405AC1C9 + + + + + + + + +Neostylochus +Yeri & Kaburaki, 1920: 591–596 + + +, text figs 1–3. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Faubel 1983 +): +Callioplanidae +with tentacular, cerebral and marginal eye-spots. Tentacles reduced to knobs may be present. Pharynx extends anterior to the centre. Male copulatory apparatus with seminal vesicle and penis armed with an elongated tubular stylet. Lang’s vesicle present. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Neostylochus fulvopunctatus +Yeri & Kaburaki, 1920 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/80/A3/2C80A33016996530019433A6D6187CA0.xml b/data/2C/80/A3/2C80A33016996530019433A6D6187CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ac49ab6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/80/A3/2C80A33016996530019433A6D6187CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +trabalis +Alopecosa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Alopecosa trabalis (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/80/B4/2C80B44ADE84B97F65F98F870F869BFA.xml b/data/2C/80/B4/2C80B44ADE84B97F65F98F870F869BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efebdecd6ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/80/B4/2C80B44ADE84B97F65F98F870F869BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Revision of the World species of the genus Chromoteleia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +778 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775 +1313-2970-778-1 +C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F +C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F + + + + +Chromoteleia semicyanea Ashmead +Figures 200-205 + + + + +Chromoteleia semicyanea +Ashmead, 1893: 220 (original description); Ashmead, 1894: 224 (redescribed as new); Ashmead, 1900: 327 (distribution); Kieffer, 1907: 266 (keyed); Kieffer, 1910a: 312 (keyed); Kieffer, 1926: 406 (description); Masner, 1976: 25 (type information, lectotype designation); Johnson, 1992: 364 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Description. + +Body length of female: 5.48-5.60 mm (n = 2). Body length of male: 4.80-4.93 mm (n = 3). Color of A1: yellow to orange. A6 in female: as wide as long. A5 in female: distinctly longer than wide. A6 in male: approximately 2.0 +x +longer than wide. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 1. Number of basiconic sensilla on A12: 1. Sculpture of dorsal A1: punctate; smooth. Color of head: blue. Sculpture of frons directly above interantennal process: transversely striate to rugose. Central keel: absent. Ventral margin of clypeus: pointed. Granulate microsculpture of dorsal frons: absent. Occipital carina: interrupted medially. Granulate microsculpture of vertex: absent. Sculpture of occiput: smooth. Sculpture of gena: dorsoventrally strigose. + +Color of mesosoma: blue dorsally, black laterally. Sculpture of epicoxal lobe posterior of propleural epicoxal sulcus: densely punctate. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area above pronotal cervical sulcus: smooth throughout. Sculpture of netrion: rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutum: coriaceous. Macrosculpture of mesoscutal midlobe: sparsely punctate. Macrosculpture of lateral lobe of mesoscutum: sparsely punctate. Sculpture of notaulus: foveate. Notaular foveae: interconnected. Median mesoscutal carina: present anteriorly, not extending to posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, densely punctate laterally. Shape of metascutellum: trapezoidal with broad posterior margin. Median metascutellar carina: absent or indistinguishable from sculpture. Sculpture of metascutellum: rugose. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: rugose. Mesopleural carina: absent. Sculpture of mesepisternum below femoral depression: punctate throughout. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: rugose. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: absent. Setation of area directly dorsal to the metapleural triangle: present. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: rugose throughout. Color of legs: orange yellow throughout. Length of hind basitarsus: distinctly longer than remaining segments combined. Sculpture of hind coxa: largely smooth, with sparse fine punctures. +Length of postmarginal vein: distinctly longer than stigmal vein. + +Color of metasoma in female: orange. Color of metasoma in male: orange. Horn on T1 in female: present. Striae of posterior margin of T1 in female: dense. Striae of T1 in male: dense. Transverse sulcus on T2: present. Sculpture of T2: densely longitudinally striate, punctate rugulose in interstices. Sculpture of T6 in female: densely longitudinally striate, with fine punctures in interstices. Length of T6 in female: at least 1.5 +x +longer than wide. Shape of T6 in female in lateral view: flat. Apical spine on female T6: absent. Sculpture of T6 in male: densely punctate. Sculpture of T7 in male: smooth anteriorly, rugulose posteriorly. Posterior margin of T7 in male: straight. Sculpture of medial S2: densely punctate to punctate rugose. + + + +Figures 200-205. +Chromoteleia semicyanea +Ashmead, male, holotype (USNM Type No. 2251). 200 Lateral habitus 201 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 202 Dorsal habitus 203 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 204 Head, anterior view 205 female (OSUC584765) Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This beautiful species can be distinguished from other +Chromoteleia +species by the following combination of characters: head and dorsal mesosoma blue, metasoma orange, frons without central keel, mesopleural carina absent. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=4216] + + +Material examined. +Lectotype, male: SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES: Saint Vincent Island, 2000ft, no date, H. H. Smith, USNM Type No. 2251 (deposited in USNM). Other material: SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES: 2 females, 2 males, OSUC584763-584766 (CNCI). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/81/26/2C812673E8C6D9243996E07895E7242E.xml b/data/2C/81/26/2C812673E8C6D9243996E07895E7242E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5c00fc420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/81/26/2C812673E8C6D9243996E07895E7242E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Crossocerus Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + + + + +STENOCRABRO +Ashmead, 1899 + + +ISCHNOLYNTHUS +Holmberg, 1903 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/81/5B/2C815B2210FA52CEA212C9F84DECD7EB.xml b/data/2C/81/5B/2C815B2210FA52CEA212C9F84DECD7EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454399bae19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/81/5B/2C815B2210FA52CEA212C9F84DECD7EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco + + + +Author + +Banamar, Ouarda +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Chandler, Peter J. +606 B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN 12 6 EL, UK + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco +b_belqat@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 +1313-2970-934-93 +B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933 +E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383 + + + + +** +Novakia simillima Strobl, 1910 + + + +New records. + +Rif: Oued +Aarate +, 1♂, 26/III/2014; Maison +forestiere +, 11♂♂, 07/VI-17/VI/2014, 9♂♂, 17/XI/2015, Malaise trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/81/BF/2C81BF236BD5BCC08184F3D34C5BE1AE.xml b/data/2C/81/BF/2C81BF236BD5BCC08184F3D34C5BE1AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b2ce5f141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/81/BF/2C81BF236BD5BCC08184F3D34C5BE1AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Erica corifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + +20. Erica antheris bifidis exsertis, corollis globosis mediocribus, pedunculis triphyllis, foliis quaternis. + +Erica africana glabra fruticosa, coris folio, arbuti flore dilute purpureo. +Seb. thes.1. p.32. t.21. f.3. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/82/01/2C8201D60D583020005B13B9AE3D9391.xml b/data/2C/82/01/2C8201D60D583020005B13B9AE3D9391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..020ab06b42c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/82/01/2C8201D60D583020005B13B9AE3D9391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) melanopus (Dalla Torre, 1896) + + + +Distribution +Middle East. + + +Notes +New record for central Asia (Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/82/24/2C82244FE4F45111B0FFED01296EE25D.xml b/data/2C/82/24/2C82244FE4F45111B0FFED01296EE25D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..248a1f1c17e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/82/24/2C82244FE4F45111B0FFED01296EE25D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Revision of rove beetle genus Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Staphylininae, Cyrtoquediini). Supplement 1 + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +1096 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1096.80773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1096.80773 +1313-2970-1096-1 +A69E5D473BD042AC8394C6D79D8E2699 +7277899F439B5790948D6408D796BA91 + + + + +Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, 1842 + + + + +Bolitogyrus +Chevrolat, 1842: 641. Type species +Quedius buphthalmus +Erichson, 1840: 534, fixed by monotypy. +Brunke and Solodovnikov 2014 +(revision of Neotropical species); +Cai et al. 2015 +(Chinese species); +Brunke 2017 +(revision of Oriental species); +Brunke et al. 2017 +(biogeography, fossils); +Brunke et al. 2019 +(Baltic amber fossil); for extensive reference list, see +Brunke and Solodovnikov 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/82/E5/2C82E5E0C7DC37D70AD21F9957416267.xml b/data/2C/82/E5/2C82E5E0C7DC37D70AD21F9957416267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ec8739517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/82/E5/2C82E5E0C7DC37D70AD21F9957416267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Oropodes Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +147 + + +425 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2072 +1313-2970-147-425 + + + + +17. +Oropodes rumseyensis Grigarick & Schuster, 1976 +Fig. 18Map 3 + + + + +Oropodes rumseyensis +Grigarick & Schuster, 1976, 100; +Chandler 1997 +: 15. Type locality: California, Yolo County, 3 mi N Rumsey. Holotype male (UCDC). Grigarick & Schuster, 1980: pl. 29. + + + +Specimens examined. + +15: CALIFORNIA: Marin County: 2 km S Olema, 20 m, N38 00.5', W122 46', V-9/11-2003, S.B. Peck, mixed ravine forest, FIT (DSC). Napa County: 2 mi N St. Helena, +White's +Cove entrance, IV-26/VIII-19-1981, R.L. Aalbu, antifreeze pit trap (CSCA, DSC). Napa, II-3-1959, R.O. Schuster (UCDC). Solano County: Mix Canyon, III-12-1960 (UCDC). Tehama County: Patton Mill, VIII-30-1960, R.O. Schuster (UCDC). Yolo County: 3 mi N Rumsey, VII-29-1959, R.O. Schuster & L.M Smith (DSC, 1 female paratype; UCDC, 1 male, 9 female paratypes). + + + +Description. +Length 1.84-1.94 mm. Body light orange-brown. Eyes of both sexes with about 60 facets. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending from inner margin of metacoxal cavities to ventrite apex. +Males: Metasternum with median longitudinal impression. Legs (Fig. 18B): profemora with small blunt tubercle near base on mesal margin; protibiae slightly angularly swollen on mesal margin past middle; meso- and metatibiae with prominent apical spurs on mesal margin, spurs subequal in size. Abdomen (Fig. 18C) with second ventrite slightly depressed in medial fourth from middle to apex, with pair of widely separated rounded teeth on apical margin, teeth 0.16 apart between centers; third ventrite 0.62 wide, impressed in medial third, lamina 0.14 wide, arising near posterior margin of ventrite, angled at about 30°, apex of lamina shallowly emarginate; fourth-fifth ventrites slightly impressed in medial third; sixth ventrite (Fig. 18D) slightly impressed in medial fourth, with setose area slightly constricted at middle. Aedeagus (Fig. 18A) 0.48 long; left paramere broadly subtruncate at apex, right paramere with apex pointed obliquely laterally; internal sac with long sinuate rod, apex simple. +Females: Fifth tergite with blunt medial tubercle at apex, setose area transversely convex and bulging. Fifth ventrite (Fig. 18F) with setose area completely constricted at middle, margins meeting but not fused. Genitalia (Fig. 18E) strongly asymmetric, with large rounded lobe on right margin edged by arcuate sclerite. + + +Collection notes. +Taken from dry or scrub forests at low elevations. + + +Geographical distribution. +(Map 3): Most records are from the inner Coast Ranges extending from the San Francisco Bay Area north to Tehama County, with one specimen taken at the coast in Marin County. + + +Comparisons and diagnostic notes. + +Placed as a member of the raffrayi-group. This species is most similar to +Oropodes nuclere +in the males sharing the broad tooth at the base of the profemora, only slightly swollen protibiae, with long apical spurs on the meso- and metatibiae, and the lamina of the third ventrite is angled at about 30°, +while +the female genitalia have a strongly asymmetric membranous lobe, and the fifth ventrite has the setose area divided. They differ by the males of +Oropodes rumseyensis +having an apically undivided rod in the internal sac and there is a cluster of denticles in the apical portion, while the females have the setose area of the fifth ventrite divided by projections of the anterior and posterior margins that meet but do not fuse and there is a blunt median tubercle at the apex of the fifth tergite. The males of +Oropodes nuclere +have an apically divided rod in the internal sac and the internal sac lacking a cluster of denticles in the apical portion, while the females have the setose area of the fifth sternite widely divided by a bar. + + + +Figure +18. +Oropodes rumseyensis +A Dorsal and right lateral view of male genitalia B Posterior view of right male profemur and protibia, mesotibia, and metatibia C Ventral view of male third ventrite D Ventral view of male sixth ventrite E Dorsal view of female genitalia F Dorsal view of female fifth ventrite. Scale line equals 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/83/38/2C8338CCC435595E8B541E66BAF3A317.xml b/data/2C/83/38/2C8338CCC435595E8B541E66BAF3A317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb73637e99b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/83/38/2C8338CCC435595E8B541E66BAF3A317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +New species of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge from Southeast Asia and New Guinea (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-01 + + +1067 + + +159 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72251 +1313-2970-1067-159 +D00647660B1945D7A74D74C8773B6094 +52A27A280C8E55F8B8A5622CC9EA5CC8 + + + + + +Labiobaetis onim +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Indonesia • larva; Papua Barat, River Je, Loc. Arfak, East of Amber village; +01°10'59"S +, +133°56'51"E +; 1200 m; 16.vi.2016, leg. Sumoked; on slide; GBIFCH00763713; MZB. + +Paratypes +. + +Indonesia • 2 larvae; same data as holotype; 2 on slides; GBIFCH00515649, GBIFCH00592706; MZB, MZL. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) dorsal surface of labrum with submarginal arc of one plus two long, simple setae (Fig. 15a); B) labial palp segment II with short thumb-like (atypical for the group), distomedial protuberance, segment III broad, rounded (Fig. 15h); C) fore femur rather broad, length ca. 3 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with more than 70 long, curved spine-like setae plus some additional spine-like setae near margin (Fig. 16a); D) hind protoptera absent; E) six pairs of gills (gill I absent); F) paraproct distally not expanded, with 8-12 stout, marginal spines (Fig. 16g). + + + +Figure 15. + +Labiobaetis onim + +sp. nov., larva morphology: +a +labrum +b +right mandible +c +right prostheca +d +left mandible +e +left prostheca +f +hypopharynx and superlingua +g +maxilla +h +labium. + + + + +Figure 16. +. + +Labiobaetis onim + +sp. nov., larva morphology: +a +Foreleg +b +Fore claw +c +Base of middle femur +d +Base of hind femur +e +Tergum IV +f +Gill IV +g +Paraproct +h +Base of antenna. + + + + +Description. + +Larva +(Figs 15, 16, 20c, d). Body length 5.6-5.9 mm. Cerci ca. 1/2 of body length, paracercus ca. 2/3 of cerci length. Antenna: approx. twice as long as head length. + + +Colouration +(Fig. 20c, d). Head dorsally light brown, thorax and abdomen dorsally dark brown, with light brown pattern on thorax as in Fig. 20c, abdominal segment I light brown and abdominal segments V-VII orange. Head, thorax, and abdomen ventrally light brown, with pattern as in fig. 20d, abdominal segments V-VII light orange and abdominal segments VIII-X dark brown. Legs ecru, caudalii ecru. + + +Antenna +(Fig. 16h) with scape and pedicel sub cylindrical, without distolateral process at scape. + + +Labrum +(Fig. 15a). Sub-rectangular, length 0.6 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with medium, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of one plus two long, simple setae; large distance between both arc setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with ca. five short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + + +Right mandible +(Fig. 15b, c). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with six denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles, inner margin of innermost denticle with a row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + + +Left mandible +(Fig. 15d, e). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with five denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shaped structure. Margin between prostheca and mola straight. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola absent. + +Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + + +Hypopharynx and superlinguae + +(Fig. 15f). Lingua shorter than superlingua. Lingua longer than broad; distal half laterally slightly expanded; medial tuft of stout setae well developed and long. Superlinguae distally rounded; lateral margins rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. 15g). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one pectinate, spine-like seta and three long, simple setae. Maxillary palp ca. 1.3 +x +length of galea-lacinia; 2-segmented; palp segment II 1.1 +x +length of segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II; apex of last segment without excavation at inner distolateral margin, apically rounded. + + +Labium +(Fig. 15h). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with one long, spine-like seta; apex with two long and one medium robust, pectinate setae; outer margin with five or six spine-like setae; ventral surface with fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, distally pectinate setae in apical area, sometimes one short, simple seta in anteromedial area, and one short, simple seta in posteromedial area; dorsally with a row of three long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I approx. as long as segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae. Segment II with short thumb-like, distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.3 +x +width of base of segment III; ventral surface with short, simple setae; dorsally with one spine-like seta near outer margin. Segment III broad, rounded; length 0.7 +x +width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + +Hind protoptera +absent. + + +Foreleg +(Fig. 16a, b). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.2:1.0:0.5:0.2. + +Femur +. + +Length ca. 3 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with a dense row of more than 70 long, curved, spine-like setae and distally some additional long, spine-like setae near margin; length of setae 0.40 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded, with some short, stout setae. Many stout, lanceolate setae scattered along ventral margin; femoral patch absent. + +Tibia +. + +Dorsal margin with a dense row of long, spine-like setae. Ventral margin with a row of short, curved, spine-like setae. Anterior surface scattered with short, stout, lanceolate setae. Patellotibial suture present on basal 1/2 area. + +Tarsus +. + +Dorsal margin with a row of short, spine-like setae. Ventral margin with a row of short, curved, spine-like setae, distalmost seta much longer. Claw with one row of ten or eleven denticles; distally pointed; with two or three stripes; subapical setae absent. + + +Middle and hind legs +(Fig. 16c, d). As foreleg, but with reduced femoral patch. + + +Terga +(Fig. 16e). Surface with scattered scales and micropores. Posterior margin of tergum IV with discontinuous row of triangular spines, spines wider than long. Triangular spines present on segments IV-VII, absent on segments I-III. + + +Gills +(Fig. 16f). Present on segments II-VII. Margin with small denticles intercalating fine simple setae. Tracheae partly extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Gill IV as long as length of segments V and 1/2 VI combined. Gill VII slightly longer than length of segment VIII. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. 16g). Distally not expanded, with 8-12 stout, marginal spines, partly with split tips. Surface scattered with scales and micropores. Cercotractor with numerous small, marginal spines, partly with split tips. + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to the indigenous Onim people of Papua Barat, where the type locality is located. + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: Papua Barat (Fig. 21c). + + +Biological aspects. + +The specimens were collected at an altitude of 1200 m, together with + +L. arfak + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/83/97/2C83972CE32856D5A02C7239EB0340C5.xml b/data/2C/83/97/2C83972CE32856D5A02C7239EB0340C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f72c75a13e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/83/97/2C83972CE32856D5A02C7239EB0340C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Inventory of the urban flora of Budapest (Hungary) highlighting new and noteworthy floristic records + + + +Author + +Rigo, Attila +Doctoral School of Environmetnal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary & Experimental Vegetation Ecology Research Group, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Alkotmany ut 4, 2163, Vacratot, Hungary +rigo.attila@ecolres.hu + + + +Author + +Malatinszky, Akos +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-9191 +Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pater Karoly u. 1, 2100, Goedoello, Hungary + + + +Author + +Barina, Zoltan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7186 +H- 1095, Ipar utca 3, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-27 + + +11 + + +110450 +110450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110450 +1314-2828-11-e110450 +707633EA8EE556CAA96973004EF439FA + + + + +Begonia cucullata Willd. 1805 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; individualCount: +5 +; reproductiveCondition: in bloom; occurrenceID: +EFA2F61A-06CD-5BD1-B5A3-A19A17DE8FBD +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Begonia +cucullata; family: +Begoniaceae +; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Hungary +; county: +Budapest +; municipality: +Budapest +XI.; locality: + + +Regos + +street + +; decimalLatitude: +47.468795 +; decimalLongitude: +19.002185 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Attila +Rigo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +18/09/2022 +; habitat: crevices in pavement + + + + + +Notes + +A widely cultivated ornamental of South American origin that became naturalised and even invasive in tropical and subtropical regions ( +Lim 2014 +). The species only appears as a casual in Europe (e.g. +Verloove 2006 +). There were some recent records of the species from Hungary ( + +Rigo +2019 + +, + +Rigo +and Barina 2020 + +and +Wirth et al. 2020a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/83/98/2C8398D0080CB89015C2681F401BEB49.xml b/data/2C/83/98/2C8398D0080CB89015C2681F401BEB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a737422038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/83/98/2C8398D0080CB89015C2681F401BEB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Jaaginema subtilissimum ( +Kuetzing +ex Forti) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Oscillatoria subtilissima + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/83/EA/2C83EA3EEDE252F782866C94283FCB35.xml b/data/2C/83/EA/2C83EA3EEDE252F782866C94283FCB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b15193e291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/83/EA/2C83EA3EEDE252F782866C94283FCB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Loripes lacteus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +D717317E-47BC-5544-8A63-09FEE8FD8CCC +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 28.07N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 47.62E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +87 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/84/04/2C8404EEEEEF503FA23FEC60DF39E198.xml b/data/2C/84/04/2C8404EEEEEF503FA23FEC60DF39E198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f67f9d3b25e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/84/04/2C8404EEEEEF503FA23FEC60DF39E198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Six new species of Horniella Raffray from the Oriental region (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Xuan +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200234, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Fang-Shuo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-8904 +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University 145 Xingda Rd., South District, Taichung City 402, Taiwan, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-9448 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200234, China +pselaphinae@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-04 + + +1042 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.66576 +1313-2970-1042-1 +B0B0F76E89504A0AB45D701730486B56 +0930CA7A3EDB571AA10D026EF39B1739 + + + + + +Horniella taiwanensis Zhang, Hu & Yin +sp. nov. +Figures 7B +, 9 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: China + +: ♂, 'TAIWAN: Taoyuan City, Northern Cross-island Highway 35.7 k (北横公路35.7 k), Fusing Township, 15-IV-2018, leg. K. X. +Zhan' +(NMNS). + +Paratypes +: China + +: 1 ♂, 'TAIWAN: Nantou County, Sun Moon Lake (日月潭), Yuchih Township, 13-XII-2016, leg. F. C. +Hsu' +(NMNS); 1 ♂, 'TAIWAN: Taichung City, Dakeng (大坑), Xinshe Dist., +24.1932 +, +120.7991 +, 10-IV-2021, leg. C. T. Hsu (under rock)' (NMNS); 1 ♂, 'Kuantaoshan, NANTOU, TAIWAN, +南投县关刀山 +, 16.vii.1999, M. Tanikado leg.' (MHNG); 1 ♂, 'Tehuashe (800 m), NANTOU, TAIWAN, +南投县德化社 +, 2.vii.2000, H. Y. Chu leg. (at light) (MHNG); 1 ♂, 'Taiwan, Nantou, Meifeng (梅峰), 2100 m, 6.v.01 (sifting of litter), Sugaya lgt.' (SNUC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. +Head longer than wide, with distinct anterolateral genal projections, anterior margin of projection narrowly emarginate, with long ocular canthus; scape roundly expanded at basolateral margin, antennomeres 9-11 slightly enlarged. Pronotum rounded at anterolateral margins. Protrochanter, profemur and mesotrochanter each with ventral spine; protibia and mesotibia with large apical projection. Tergite 1 (IV) with median carina extending posteriorly for approximately 1/4 of tergal length, lacking discal carinae. Aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe, right half of median lobe greatly protruding apicad, apical margin nearly rounded in dorsal view. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body reddish-brown, length 4.05-4.15 mm. Head (Fig. +9A +) slightly longer than wide, HL 0.84-0.87 mm, HW 0.74-0.76 mm; anterolateral genal projection distinct, anterior margin of projection narrowly emarginate; antenna 2.1 mm long, scape roundly expanded at basolateral margin, antennomeres 2-8 slightly elongate or moniliform, club loosely formed by apical three moderately enlarged antennomeres, antennomere 11 largest, slightly shorter than antennomeres 9 and 10 combined; indistinct lateral postantennal pits present; eyes prominent, each composed of approximately 40 large facets, with long ocular canthus (Fig. +9B +). + + + +Figure 9. +Diagnostic characters of + +Horniella taiwanensis + +sp. nov. +A +left half of head, in dorsal view +B +head, in lateral view +C +protrochanter and profemur +D +protibia +E +mesotrochanter and mesofemur +F +mesotibia +G-I +aedeagus, in dorsal ( +G +), lateral ( +H +), and ventral ( +I +) view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A, B, G-I +); 0.3 mm ( +C-F +). + + +Pronotum slightly longer than wide, PL 0.78-0.82 mm, PW 0.76-0.77 mm; widest at apical 1/3; anterolateral margins rounded; disc moderately convex, finely punctate, with distinct median antebasal and lateral antebasal foveae connected by complete transverse antebasal sulcus. +Elytra much wider than long, EL 0.94-1.01 mm; EW 1.51 mm; each elytron with two large, setose basal foveae; discal striae extending from outer basal foveae to apical 2/3 of elytral length. + +Legs elongate; protrochanter (Fig. +9C +) with short, acute ventral spine, profemur (Fig. +9C +) with distinctly long ventral spine near base; protibia (Fig. +9D +) with large apical projection; mesotrochanter (Fig. +9E +) with sharp ventral spine, mesofemur (Fig. +9E +) simple, mesotibia (Fig. +9F +) with moderately large projection. + +Abdomen approximately as long as broad, broadest at lateral margins of tergite 1 (IV), AL 1.45-1.49 mm, AW 1.47-1.49 mm; tergite 1 (IV) slightly longer than tergites 2 (V), with short median carina extending to near basal 1/4 of tergal length, lacking discal carinae, tergite 2 (V) lacking carina, tergites 2-4 (V-VII) each with small basolateral foveae. Sternite 2 (IV) with broad basal sulcus, lacking mediobasal foveae, basolateral foveae developed as large cuticular pockets, with two pairs of antebasal nodules, sternites 3-5 (V-VII) with basolateral foveae, one median and two lateral nodules, sternite 7 (IX) with well-sclerotized apical half and less sclerotized basal half. + +Aedeagus (Fig. +9G-I +) 1.01 mm long, with strongly asymmetric median lobe, right half of median lobe greatly protruding apicad, apex broadened, with round apical margin dorso-ventral view; endophallus composed of one elongate, and two much shorter sclerites. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Comparative notes. + +This species is placed as a member of the + +H. centralis + +group and is most similar to + +H. sichuanica + +Yin & Li in the shapes of the anterolateral genal projections and spination of the legs. They can be clearly separated by the larger body size (4.05-4.15 mm vs 3.58-3.77 mm), the more distinct apical projections of protibia and mesotibia, and the dilated apex of the aedeagal median lobe of the new species. + + + +Distribution. +China: Taiwan. + + +Etymology. +The new specific is named after Taiwan. + + +Figure 10. +Female genitalia of + +Horniella + +species, in dorsal view +A + +H. bifurca + +sp. nov. +B + +H. nantouensis + +sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + + +List of + +Horniella + +species worldwide + + + +H. aculeata + +Yin & Li, 2015: 110. China: Yunnan; Thailand: Nan, Mae Hong Son. + + + +H. asymmetrica + +Yin & Li, 2014: 42. Thailand: Prachin Buri, Chanthaburi. + + + +H. awana + +Yin & Li, 2014: 65. West Malaysia: Pahang. + + + +H. bifurca + +Zhang, & Yin, sp. nov. Thailand: Chiang Mai. + + + +H. burckhardti + +Yin & Li, 2014: 45. Thailand: Chiang Mai. + + + +H. centralis + +Yin & Li, 2014: 11. China: Shaanxi. + + + +H. cibodas + +Yin & Li, 2014: 74. Indonesia: West Java. + + + +H. confragosa + +Yin & Li, 2014: 14. China: Guangxi, Guizhou. + + + +H. dao + +Yin & Li, 2014: 17. China: Sichuan. + + + +H. falcis + +Yin & Li, 2014: 18. China: Guizhou. + + + +H. gigas + +Yin & Li, 2014: 66. East Malaysia: Sabah. + + + +H. haucki + +Zhang, & Yin, sp. nov. Thailand: Mae Hong Son. + + + +H. himalayica + +Yin & Li, 2014: 35. Nepal: +Bagmatī +ancal +; India: Uttarakhand. + + + +H. hirtella + +(Raffray, 1901: 30). Sri Lanka: Northern, North Central, Central, Uva. + + + +H. hongkongensis + +Yin & Li, 2014: 21. China: Hong Kong. + + + +H. intricata + +Yin & Li, 2014: 47. Thailand: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai. + + + +H. jinggangshana + +Yin & Li, 2015: 113. China: Jiangxi. + + + +H. kaengkrachan + +Yin & Li, 2014: 50. Thailand: Phetchaburi. + + + +H. khaosabap + +Yin & Li, 2014: 51. Thailand: Chanthaburi. + + + +H. khasiensis + +Zhang, & Yin, sp. nov. India: Meghalaya. + + + +H. loebli + +Yin & Li, 2014: 54. Thailand: Chiang Mai. + + + +H. nakhi + +Yin & Li, 2014: 25. China: Yunnan. + + + +H. nantouensis + +Zhang, Hu & Yin, sp. nov. China: Taiwan. + + + +H. philippina + +Yin & Li, 2014: 63. Philippines: Laguna. + + + +H. phuphaman + +Yin & Li, 2014: 56. Thailand: Khon Kaen. + + + +H. pilosa + +Yin & Li, 2014: 69. East Malaysia: Sabah. + + + +H. prolixo + +Yin & Li, 2014: 60. Thailand: Chiang Mai. + + + +H. sabahensis + +Zhang, & Yin, sp. nov. East Malaysia: Sabah. + + + +H. schuelkei + +Yin & Li, 2014: 25. China: Yunnan. + + + +H. schwendingeri + +Yin & Li, 2014: 60. Thailand: Chiang Mai. + + + +H. sichuanica + +Yin & Li, 2014: 28. China: Sichuan. + + + +H. simplaria + +Yin & Li, 2014: 28. China: Guangxi. + + + +H. smetanai + +Yin & Li, 2014: 72. East Malaysia: Sabah. + + + +H. taiwanensis + +Zhang, Hu & Yin, sp. nov. China: Taiwan. + + + +H. tianmuensis + +Yin & Li, 2014: 32. China: Zhejiang. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/84/43/2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26.xml b/data/2C/84/43/2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379aaffbf17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/84/43/2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +62. +Formica pratensis Retzius +, 1783 Figs. 170,175, 256-262. + + + + +Formica pratensis Retzius +, 1783: 75; Betrem, 1965. +Formica nigricans Emery +; Yarrow, 1955; Betrem, 1960. + + + +Worker. Bicoloured with gaster, occiput and frons matt black, not shining; gaster more or less thickly pubescent. Black patch on promesonotum variable but in typical specimens clearly demarcated. Eyes thickly haired; occiput with short to medium length fringing hairs, sometimes reduced to very few. Antennal scapes without protruding hairs. Femora and tibiae fringed with hairs on extensor surfaces. Length: 4.5-9.5 mm. + + +Fig. 262. Distribution of +Formica pratensis Retzius +, a southern boreal species. + + + + +Queen + +. As worker with all dark areas pubescent, closely sculptured and matt. Basal face of gaster and occiput with short hairs, sometimes difficult to discern or absent. Length: 9.5-11.3 mm. + +Male. Matt black with pubescent gaster. Suberect hairs present on dorsum of all gaster tergites and extensor surfaces of femora and tibiae. Eye and outstanding genal hairs below eyes always plentiful and prominent. Length: 9.5-11.5 mm. + + +Distribution: Locally common in Denmark (only recorded from Jutland) and Southern Fennoscandia to latitude 63°. - Rare in South England. - Range: Portugal to Siberia, North Italy to Central Sweden. + + + +Biology. This is the black backed meadow ant characteristic of rough alpine pastures but also common on woodland borders and scrubby heathland throughout lowland Europe and South Fennoscandia. Colonies are isolated single nests with one or very few queens. Jensen (1977) gives population estimates for this species in Denmark of up to 60,000 workers. Nests are smaller than with +F. rufa +and other species of this group and nest materials are coarser. A morphologically indistinguishable form 'pratensoides' +Goesswald +(1951), which is polygynous with many grouped nests, occurs locally in Germany and the Netherlands, often in shaded woodland, but has not been recorded from Denmark or Fennoscandia. Brood development begins later in the spring with sexuals normally appearing in July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/84/84/2C848439A45AD6D7ED1C0B0D113CC014.xml b/data/2C/84/84/2C848439A45AD6D7ED1C0B0D113CC014.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..410858c727b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/84/84/2C848439A45AD6D7ED1C0B0D113CC014.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the genera and subgenera of the Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with three genera new for China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jia-Chen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +722 + + +37 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.14799 +1313-2970-722-37 +59E9E63201B14503BCAC1465F9ADC436 + + + + +Heratemis Walker, 1860 + + + + +Heratemis +Walker, 1860: 310; +Fischer 1966b +: 177; Shenefelt 1974: 992; +Chen and Wu 1994 +: 82; +Belokobylskij 1998 +: 268; +Wharton 2002 +: 75; +Yaakop et al. 2009 +: 1. Type species: +Heratemis filosa +Walker, 1860 (monobasic). + + + +Synonym. + +Conalysia +Papp, 1969 (subgenus); +Kritscherysia +Fischer, 1993 (subgenus). + + + +Biology. + +Medium-sized genus, of which the biology is unknown, possibly parasitoids of +Tephritidae +. + + + +Species. + +Heratemis (Conalysia) devriesi +van Achterberg & Yaakop, 2009 ( +Yaakop et al. 2009 +) + + +Heratemis (Kritscherysia) enodis +Wu & Chen, 1994 ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +) + + +Heratemis (Heratemis) filosa +Walker, 1860 ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +; +Yaakop et al. 2009 +) + + +Heratemis (Conalysia) laticeps +(Papp, 1969) ( +Chen and Wu 1994 +; +Yaakop et al. 2009 +) + + +Heratemis (Conalysia) ustulata +Wu & Chen, 1996 ( +Wu and Chen 1996 +) + + + +Notes. + +Morphologically +Heratemis +spp. are very similar to species of the subgenus +Neophaenocarpa +Belokobylskij of the genus +Phaenocarpa +Foerster. The presence of the postpectal carina and the posteriorly steep scutellum of +Heratemis +allow a clear separation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/84/8C/2C848C12D18B80CB29483E0A41A07B49.xml b/data/2C/84/8C/2C848C12D18B80CB29483E0A41A07B49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac96f02b9c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/84/8C/2C848C12D18B80CB29483E0A41A07B49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Further studies on water mites from Korea, with description of two new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Ksenia A. + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +507 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9973 +1313-2970-507-1 +025CF60F8141423889CF21A48C98314C +025CF60F8141423889CF21A48C98314C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trombidiformes Hygrobatidae + + + +Atractides (Atractides) ermilovi +sp. n. +Fig. 11 + + + + +Type +series. + + +Holotype male (NIBR), dissected and slide mounted, SOUTH KOREA: CR19 Chungcheongbuk Province, Sobaeksan NP, shaded stream, +36°57.660'N +, +128°25.534'E +, 24.v.2013 +Pesic +& +Karanovic +. + + + +Diagnosis + +(Female unknown). Median suture line relatively Cx-I+II long (> 100 +μm +); acetabula large (maximum diameter> 50 +μm +) in triangular position; ven +trodistal +protrusion of P-2 conus- shaped; S-1 distally truncated, S-2 thicker and shorter, small setal interspace (8 +μm +): I-L-6 short (L I-L-5/6 ratio 1.59) and stout (L/H ratio 5.0). + + + + +General +features. + + +Integument striated, muscle insertions unsclerotized. Coxal field: caudal margin Cx-I straight, apodemes of Cx-II directed laterally. Genital field: anterior margin of primary sclerotization slightly concave, but secondary sclerotization forming narrow semicircular border, posterior margin slightly indented, Ac in triangular position (Fig. 11A). Excretory pore smooth; Vgl-1 not fused to Vgl-2. Palp (Fig. 11 +C-D +): strong ventrodistal protrusion of P-2; P-3 weakly concave proximally; P-4 sword seta between ventral setae, but approached to distoventral seta. I-L-5 (Fig. 11B): dorsal and ventral margins subparallel basally and centrally but diverging near the distal edge, S-1 and -2 close together, S-1 distally truncated, S-2 thicker and shorter, bluntly pointed; I-L-6 stout and curved, basally thickened, distally equally narrowed. + + + +Figure 11. +Atractides ermilovi +sp. n., male, CR19 Sobaeksan NP, Korea: A idiosoma, ventral view B I-L-5 and -6 C palp, medial view D palp (P-3-5), lateral view. Scale bars = 100 +μm +. + + +Measurements - Idiosoma L/W 550/425; coxal field: L 319; Cx-III W 366; Cx-I+II mL 121, lL 231; genital field L/W 112/120, L Ac 1-3: 34, 42, 51-55. +Palp: Total L 289, dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 31/25, 1.25; P-2, 66/51, 1.3; P-3, 62/44, 1.39; P-4, 96/26, 3.67; P-5, 34/13, 2.5; L P-2/P-4 ratio 0.96. +Legs: I-L-5 dL 171, vL 132, dL/vL ratio 1.3, maximum H 48, dL/maximum H 3.59, S-1 L 77, L/W ratio 8.4, S-2 L 65, L/W ratio 6.0, distance S-1-2, 8, L ratio S-1/2, 1.19; I-L-6 dL 108, central H 22, dL/central H ratio 5.0; dL I-L-5/6 ratio 1.59. +Female: unknown. + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr Sergey Ermilov (Tyumen, Russia), for his contribution to the taxonomy of oribatid mites. + + +Remarks. + +The new species resembles +Atractides samsoni +(Sokolow, 1936) in the small S-1/2 interspace, I-L-6 stocky, postgenital area with smooth excretory pore and unfused Vgl-1/2 and a palp with a conus shaped ventrodistal protrusion in male. The latter species can be distinguished by the shorter medial suture line of Cx-I, smaller acetabula, more slender S-1 and -2, and I-L-6 only weakly curved and longer (see +Gerecke 2003 +). Males of +Atractides constrictus +(Sokolow, 1934), a species similar in the shape of palp (double ventral protrusion on P-2), a larger Ac (maximum diameter> 39 +μm +), and I-L-6 relatively short compared to I-L-5 (L I-L-5/6 ratio 1.4-1.6), differ in wider setal interspace on I-L-5, I-L-6 more slender and more narrow centrally, P-4 ventral setae inserted more closely to each other and genital field deeply indented both anteriorly and posteriorly. + + + +Habitat. +A permanent sandy/bouldary stream, shaded by riparian vegetation (Fig. 13B). + + +Distribution. +Korea, only known from the locus typicus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/84/A6/2C84A60C508E1FB5B11D01ACC11D47EA.xml b/data/2C/84/A6/2C84A60C508E1FB5B11D01ACC11D47EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5efdb298e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/84/A6/2C84A60C508E1FB5B11D01ACC11D47EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Stenocrates haackae Ratcliffe, 1977 + + + + +Stenocrates haackae +Ratcliffe, 1977: 433- 444 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at INPA ( +Ratcliffe 1977 +). + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL: Amazonas. ECUADOR. + + +References. + +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe 1977 +, +1978 +, +2014 +, +2015 +, +Hielkema 2017 +. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +See +Hielkema (2017) +for a discussion on the correct spelling of " +haackae +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/84/CC/2C84CC21C1262B73978E1F9E1906CD6D.xml b/data/2C/84/CC/2C84CC21C1262B73978E1F9E1906CD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..174a11b6ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/84/CC/2C84CC21C1262B73978E1F9E1906CD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora friesei (Konow, 1904) +Figs 33, 79-81, 174-176, 277 + + + + +Lygaeonematus +Friesei [sic!] Konow, 1904a: 195, 208. Lectotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3914; here designated) in SDEI, examined. Type locality: Airolo, Ticino, Switzerland (not in Tirol, Austria, as written by +Konow 1904a +, +b +; see also Enslin, 1916: 509). Note. +Enslin (1916 +: 509) and Muche (1974: 136-137) referred to the single female specimen in the SDEI as the type of +P. friesei +(under the name +P. frisei +[sic!] by Muche 1974). Neither reference constitutes a valid lectotype designation according to ICZN Article 74.5, because the specimen was not unambiguously selected from the syntype series. However, because Enslin and Muche based their concept of the species on the specimen in the SDEI, we hereby designate this specimen as the lectotype. + + +Pristiphora atrata +Lindqvist, 1975: 13, syn. n. Holotype ♀ (DEI-GISHym20834) in MZH, examined. Type locality: Goloustnoje, Irkutsk, Russia. Note. The holotype was reared by B. N. Verzhutskii from a larva found on +Vaccinium uliginosum +L. on May 29, 1966 (label data; see also +Verzhutskii 1981 +), which we interpret as an accidental find, as the host plant of +P. friesei +is +Larix +( +Schedl 1976 +, +Liston et al. 2006 +). Lancet and external morphology of +atrata +does not differ from +friesei +. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar species is +P. laricis +, which tends to be paler, but darker specimens could be mistaken for +P. friesei +. There are small differences in the structure of the lancets: the tangium appears to be without campaniform sensilla and there are fewer setae in +P. friesei +, while campaniform sensilla are present and there are more setae in +P. laricis +(Figs 174-178). There appear to be no consistent differences in penis valves (Figs 277, 279-280), contrary to +Chevin (1974) +, but the antennae are longer in +P. friesei +(see the Key). + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. friesei +forms its own BIN cluster (BOLD:ABV3411). When specimens that have 1 bp deletion in the barcoding region (e.g. DEI-GISHym11558) are included (excluded from calculations in BOLD), maximum distance within +P. friesei +is 3.5% and the nearest +P. laricis +specimens are only 2.3% different (based on full barcodes), but +P. friesei +nevertheless forms a monophyletic group (Fig. 3). The nearest neighbour to BOLD:ABV3411 (excluding the specimens with 1 bp deletion), diverging by minimum of 4.67%, is BOLD:AAQ3707 ( +P. laricis +). No nuclear data are available. + + + +Host plants. + +Larix decidua +Mill. ( +Schedl 1976 +), + +Larix +x +eurolepis + +( +Liston et al. 2006 +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. +Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Germany, Italy, Russia (Irkutsk Oblast), Switzerland, and United Kingdom. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/84/F2/2C84F26BD5DBDE9170E5CF776CB4159A.xml b/data/2C/84/F2/2C84F26BD5DBDE9170E5CF776CB4159A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3627de3752e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/84/F2/2C84F26BD5DBDE9170E5CF776CB4159A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus capito +ebinithorax Forel + + + +Worker. HW 1.5 - 3.00; HL 1.6 - 2.95; PW 1.5 - 2.3. Red to brown; sparse long setae scattered along mesosoma, plentiful under head, flat-lying short and indistinct on scapes and tibiae. Major worker. Median third is bounded by two projecting teeth with a feebly crenulated concavity between; head sides posterior half straight parallel, otherwise convex; vertex straight, node summit sharp; eyes small, elongate. Minor worker. Head rectangular; anterior clypeal margin projecting, convex; pro and mesonotum strongly humped; propodeum deeply concave; plentiful white short flat-lying setae; eyes small, round. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/85/05/2C8505A6319955B3B3D126BE6EEBE9DA.xml b/data/2C/85/05/2C8505A6319955B3B3D126BE6EEBE9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c41a10e95da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/85/05/2C8505A6319955B3B3D126BE6EEBE9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Phlegmariurus fargesii (Herter) Ching, 1982 + + + +Conservation status +DD + + +Distribution +China, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/85/25/2C8525B3812F5881B1AC1961CFF5E4EA.xml b/data/2C/85/25/2C8525B3812F5881B1AC1961CFF5E4EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf5a6a28ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/85/25/2C8525B3812F5881B1AC1961CFF5E4EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Ummidia tuobita (Chamberlin, 1917) + + + + +Ummidia tuobita +Platnick 1998 +: 123 [T] + + +Pachylomerus tuobitus +Chamberlin, 1917 [ +Chamberlin 1917 +: 33, m, desc. (pl. 1, figs 6-8)] + + +Pachylomerides tuobitus +(Chamberlin, 1917) [ +Chamberlin and Ivie 1945a +: 556, mf (figs 13-15)] + + + +Distribution. +Brewster + + +Type. +Illinois + + +Etymology. +Latin, a tube + + +Collection. +MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/85/3A/2C853A28270CDCCF5561313901F6E3A0.xml b/data/2C/85/3A/2C853A28270CDCCF5561313901F6E3A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27edfcfac54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/85/3A/2C853A28270CDCCF5561313901F6E3A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Rhorus binotatus (Kriechbaumer, 1897) + + + + +Polyblastus binotatus +Kriechbaumer, 1897 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Aubert (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/85/4C/2C854C5EC91B81BC55D882DA1A278C25.xml b/data/2C/85/4C/2C854C5EC91B81BC55D882DA1A278C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b0c4ccf7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/85/4C/2C854C5EC91B81BC55D882DA1A278C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Lophorrhinidesmuellerae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae): a new genus and species from southern Tanzania + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette + + + +Author + +Beinhundner, Gerhard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +833 + + +75 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.31502 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.31502 +1313-2970-833-75 +58964B89AF2046CD8C086216782785CE +58964B89AF2046CD8C086216782785CE + + + + +Lophorrhinides +gen. n. + + + +Type species + +Lophorrhinides muellerae +gen. et sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis + +The new genus is most closely related to +Lophorrhina +Westwood, 1842. It differs from this genus mainly by its generally dense pubescence on the dorsal surface (particularly well-developed in male), the fairly globose rather than deplanate body shape, the hemicircular rather than octagonal pronotal shape, the equilateral rather than isosceles triangular shape of its scutellum, the presence of reduced clypeal armature, which is similar in both sexes, and the reduction of the central horn on head frons to a tubercle. A more comprehensive comparison between the two genera is provided in Table 1 below. + + + +Table 1. Comparison of diagnostic generic characters of +Lophorrhina +Westwood, 1842 versus +Lophorrhinides +gen. n. The list for +Lophorrhina +includes the key features highlighted in the original description of +Westwood (1842) +as well as those of the successive synonyms of +Chordodera +Burmeister, 1842, +Daedycorrhina +Bates, 1888, +Aphanesthes +Kolbe, 1892 and +Aphanochroa +Kolbe, 1893. + + + + + + + + +
+Lophorrhina +Westwood, 1842 + +Lophorrhinides +gen. n. +
+ + + +Derivatio nominis + +The new genus name clearly refers to its close relationship with the sister genus +Lophorrhina +Westwood, 1842. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/85/9E/2C859E4293B11FBFC77888AFB05CF939.xml b/data/2C/85/9E/2C859E4293B11FBFC77888AFB05CF939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e397223fece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/85/9E/2C859E4293B11FBFC77888AFB05CF939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Poecilochaetus fauchaldi Pilato & Cantone, 1976 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (2000a) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Sicily). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/85/B3/2C85B331D33CCF68AE9DEC9BB06E3E25.xml b/data/2C/85/B3/2C85B331D33CCF68AE9DEC9BB06E3E25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b426fa835b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/85/B3/2C85B331D33CCF68AE9DEC9BB06E3E25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Canis lupus +subsp. +albus +Kerr 1792 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Canis lupus +subsp. +dybowskii +Domaniewski 1926 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +kamtschaticus +Dybowski 1922 + +; + +Canis lupus +subsp. +turuchanensis +Ognev 1923 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/86/66/2C8666C30117B14A20C938ED48D67C35.xml b/data/2C/86/66/2C8666C30117B14A20C938ED48D67C35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aaf6e18345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/86/66/2C8666C30117B14A20C938ED48D67C35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erica multiflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 355. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 2770, 2804. + + + +Lectotype +(Jarvis & McClintock in +Taxon +39: 519. 1990): [icon] " + +Erica +foliis corios multiflora + +" in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 1(2): 356. 1650. + + + + +Current name: + +Erica multiflora +L. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/86/94/2C8694E9BBF5298A1E81D22937B00A7E.xml b/data/2C/86/94/2C8694E9BBF5298A1E81D22937B00A7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b723fe735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/86/94/2C8694E9BBF5298A1E81D22937B00A7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carduus defloratus +subsp. +crassifolius +(Willd.) Hayek + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Stachelloser oberer +Staengelteil +meist mehr als 5mal so lang wie der +Bluetenkopf +. + +Staengel +in der Mitte +4-8 mm +dick + +. + +Blaetter +besonders unterseits +auffaellig +blaugruen +, etwas fleischig, ungeteilt + +, mit nur +1-2 mm +langen, nicht stechenden Stacheln, am +Staengel +mit ca. +5 mm +breiten +Fluegeln +herablaufend. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Meist auf Dolomit / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / TI, GR, VS (Goms) + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Dickblaettrige +Berg-Distel + +Nom +francais +: + +Chardon +a +feuilles +epaisses + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/87/29/2C87298D54845DAF85060EA337623F3B.xml b/data/2C/87/29/2C87298D54845DAF85060EA337623F3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35fdc4bba30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/87/29/2C87298D54845DAF85060EA337623F3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Maxillaria anacatalinaportillae (Orchidaceae, Maxillariinae), a new remarkable species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Lipinska, Monika M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-0237 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland & Foundation Polish Orchid Association, 81 - 825 Sopot, Poland +monika.lipinska@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Oledrzynska, Natalia +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland + + + +Author + +Portilla, Alex +Generos Ecuatorianos Ecuagenera Cia. Ltda., Km. 2 1 / 2 Via a Cuenca Sector Llampasay, PO Box 01.01.1110 Cuenca, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Luszczek, Dorota +Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland + + + +Author + +Sumbembayev, Aidar A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-9162 +Altai Botanical Garden, Ridder, Kazakhstan & Al-FarabiKazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Szlachetko, Dariusz L. +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-17 + + +190 + + +15 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.77918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.77918 +1314-2003-190-15 +AA0B821DCB6653F6ADF177A3B1FD7095 + + + + + +Maxillaria anacatalinaportillae Szlach. & +Lipinska + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + + +Maxillaria anacatalinaportillae +Type: ECUADOR. Carchi Province, Maldonado. Alt. 1700 m. 11.04.2003. +A. Portilla +s.n. (Holotype: UGDA-DLSz! - spirit, drawings, photo). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +M. anacatalinaportillae + +appears to be similar to + +M. grandis + +, + +M. sanderiana + +and + +M. wojii + +. The new entity can be easily separated from + +M. grandis + +Rchb.f. by having flat margins of petals, which are gently angled (vs undulate and strongly recurved petals), longer lip callus extending beyond the middle of the lip (vs lip callus not reaching lip middle point) and form of lip middle lobe, which is broadly cordate or triangular when spread, with fold down margins (vs lip middle lobe oblong-elliptic, with undulate and planar margins). The lip middle lobe of + +M. sanderiana + +has strongly undulated and planar margins, and petals are shorter than dorsal sepal (vs equal in length in our new species). + +Maxillaria wojii + +can be easily distinguished from all other species mentioned above by unique lip callus, consisting of the main part flanked by pair of subsidiary calli. Lip callus of + +M. anacatalinaportillae + +is very massive flanked by narrow wings on each side. + + + +Description. + +Plants caespitose. Pseudobulbs 4-5.5 cm long, 4-4.5 cm wide, ellipsoid to almost orbicular, laterally compressed, unifoliate, supported basally by 1-2 leafy sheaths. Sheaths petiolate; petiole up to 20 cm long, conduplicate, narrow; blade up to 30 cm long and 8.5 cm wide, ligulate to oblong-elliptic, acute to shortly acuminate at apex, basally cuneate. Leaf petiolate; petiole up to 5 cm long, conduplicate; blade up to 33 cm long and 7.5 cm wide, similar in form to sheaths, ligulate to oblong-elliptic, acute to shortly acuminate. Peduncle ca 5-7 cm long, enveloped in 4-5 sheaths, erect, basal, single-flowered; sheaths elliptic-lanceolate, acute, thin, fibrous, brownish. Flowers large and showy, scentless, campanulate, not fully opened, resupinate, sepals red-wine or maroon outside, yellow inside with red-maroon basal part (Fig. +3 +); petals yellow with red-maroon veins and irregular dots on both sides of the middle vein, lip basal part yellow, callus yellow with dark apical part, middle lobe red-black with grayish suffusion, margins yellow, red-maroon outside, gynostemium yellowish with red-maroon on the ventral surface below stigma, anther yellow. Floral bracts ca 60 mm long, elliptic-lanceolate, greenish-brown with maroon veins. Ovary 30 mm long, glabrous. Tepals thick, fibrous. Dorsal sepal 60-62 mm long, 25-27 mm wide, elliptic-ovate, concave along midvein, apex subobtuse, canaliculated. Petals 60-62 mm long, 23-25 mm wide, oblong-lanceolate to ligulate-lanceolate, falcate at base, apex attenuate, thickened, subobtuse. Lateral sepals 75 mm long, 30-32 mm wide, obliquely oblong triangular, somewhat concave at the base, apex thickened, subobtuse. Lip hinged on the column foot, ca 45 mm long in total, 30 mm wide when spread, very stiff, gently arched, papillate in the apical half, 3-lobed in the apical third, callus very massive reaching beyond the midpoint of the lip, ligulate-ovate, flanked by narrow wing on each side; middle lobe ca 13-15 mm long, 18-20 mm wide, broadly cordate or triangular when spread, concave along midvein, margins crenulate-undulate, fold-down; lateral lobes 30 mm long, oblong-ovate in outline, canaliculated in natural position. SEM analysis revealed the presence of copious moniliform trichomes and pseudopollen grains on the lip surface, mainly middle lobe and callus (Fig. +5 +). Lip base and lateral lobes were rather smooth, with villiform to obpyriform papillae towards the middle part of the lip (Fig. +5B +). These papillae seem to be the early stage in the development of the moniliform trichomes. Gynostemium 23 mm long, column foot 33 mm long, apically upcurved, clinandrium densely glandular. + + + +Figure 3. + +Maxillaria anacatalinaportillae + +A +complete flower +B +column +C +pollinia and anther cap +D +side view of the column and lip +E +perianth parts +F +lip +G +habit. (Phot. Hugo Medina). + + + + +Figure 4. +Drawing of the flower parts of + +Maxillaria anacatalinaportillae + +A +flower +B +general habit +C +lip +D +dorsal sepal +E +petal +F +lateral sepal. Scale bars: 5 cm ( +A +); 10 cm ( +B +); 10 mm ( +C-F +). Drawn by N. +Oledrzynska +from the holotype. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Maxillaria anacatalinaportillae + +A +masses of pseudopollen accumulated on the midlobe +B +conical, villiform, and obpyriform papillae +C +grains of pseudopollen on the single celled trichome +D, E +magnification of moniliform trichomes +F +moniliform trichomes scattered on the lip surface (Phot. D. +Luszczek +). Scale bars: 50μm ( +A +); 100μm ( +B, D, E +); 50μm ( +C +); 200μm ( +F +). + + + + +Ecology and distribution. +Grows as an epiphyte in cloud rainforest at altitude of 1700 m asl, known only from the type location. + + +Eponymy. + +Name dedicated to Ana Catalina Portilla +Schroeder +- daughter of Alex Portilla, finder of the new entity. + + + +Conservation status. + +According to the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +), the new entity should be classified as critically endangered (CR B2ab (iii)), based on the small number of known populations and restricted area of distribution. The province of Carchi in recent years suffered from problems caused by climate change, anthropogenic impact on the environment, and the lack of awareness of natural resources. The change of land use, expansion of the agricultural frontier, population growth, or the opening of new roads are some dynamics that generate pressure on the ecosystems, compromising the ecological processes that take place in them. According to Global Forest Watch, from 2001 to 2020, Carchi lost 8.34 kha of tree cover, equivalent to a 3.7% decrease in tree cover since 2000. + + + +Notes. +We know about several living collections in Ecuador that are probably representing the new entity, however, since we were not able to investigate these plants in person, we can only treat them as possible representative specimens. According to A. Hirtz, collections are located in Botanic Garden of Quito, Orquidario Las Juntas (near Gualtal at the south side of the Golondrinas Volcano, owned by Arturo and Esmeralda Mendez), Quinche (near the airport of Quito, collection of Juan Galarza), and Orquidario Casa Dracula in Quinshul (owned by Hector Yela). + + +Phylogeny. + +The results are presented on the maximum clade credibility tree obtained from Bayesian analysis. Support of particular clades (PP and additionally BS - from ML analysis) is marked with a square circle or pentagon, according to the legend given on the Fig. +2 +. + + +Obtained phylogenetic tree consists of representatives of +Maxillariinae +, including those recently recognized by some authors (e.g. +Szlachetko et al. 2012 +) genera + +Calawaya + +(III) and + +Pseudocymbidium + +(represented by + +M. lueri + +Dodson = + +Pseudocymbidium lueri + +(Dodson) Szlach. and Sitko). + +Maxillaria + +s. str. (II) seems to be monophyletic, but there is no PP or BS support for this clade. The clade of + +Maxillaria grandiflora + +-complex is well supported and includes the new species + +Maxillatia anacatalinaportillae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/87/38/2C873868DC3B869EC1258814BF67C7AB.xml b/data/2C/87/38/2C873868DC3B869EC1258814BF67C7AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4f461eb90f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/87/38/2C873868DC3B869EC1258814BF67C7AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phlomis italica +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1102. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 4269. + + + +Neotype +(Alziar & Cafferty in + +Biocosme +Mesogeen + +14: 120, f. 1. 1998): Spain. Pl +d'espagne +Baleares 1869. 2786. +E. Bourgeau, Sheet A-2193 +(NICE; +iso- +BM). + + + + +Current name: + +Phlomis italica +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/87/AB/2C87AB9B0EC65EF78D9F8CC254184E49.xml b/data/2C/87/AB/2C87AB9B0EC65EF78D9F8CC254184E49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d3eeef1590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/87/AB/2C87AB9B0EC65EF78D9F8CC254184E49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Thirteen species of jumping spiders from northern Vietnam (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Pham, Dinh-Sac +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +phamdinhsac@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-16 + + +1148 + + +119 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.98271 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.98271 +1313-2970-1148-119 +D2805F995B104CB2B2D7F2A7343628D9 +46E30F13F8295A1F8A4D4DF3DA05E02F + + + + +Synagelides pengi +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 19 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ (IZCAS-Ar44265), Vietnam: Ha Giang Province: Vi Xuyen County, Ha Giang National Forest, 14.VIII.2002, D.S. Pham leg. +Paratypes +2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44266-44267), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a patronym in honor of Prof. Xianjin Peng (Changsha, China), who has made significant contributions to the taxonomy of Chinese salticid spiders; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Synagelides pengi + +sp. nov. resembles + +S. yinae + +Liu, Chen, Xu & Peng, 2017 in having similarity-shaped copulatory ducts and spermathecae, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the distance between hood and atrium is almost equal to the atrial length (Fig. +19A +), whereas almost equal to one-third the atrial length in + +S. yinae + +( +Liu et al. 2017 +: figs 7C, 8A); (2) the epigynal hood is almost triangular (Fig. +19A +), whereas almost tubiform in + +S. yinae + +( +Liu et al. 2017 +: figs 7C, 8A). + + + +Figure 19. + +Synagelides pengi + +sp. nov., female holotype +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +habitus, dorsal +D +ditto, lateral +E +ditto, ventral +F +carapace, frontal +G +chelicera, posterior +H +leg I, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, B, G +); 0.5 mm ( +C-F, H +). Abbreviations: AG - accessory gland; AR - atrial ridge; CD - copulatory duct; CO - copulatory opening; FD - fertilization duct; MS - median septum; H - epigynal hood; S - spermatheca. + + + + +Description. + +Female +(Fig. +19 +). Total length 5.07. Carapace 2.18 long, 1.59 wide. Abdomen 2.82 long, 1.44 wide. Clypeus 0.04 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.47, ALE 0.29, PLE 0.28, AERW 1.46, PERW 1.62, EFL 1.18. Legs: I 5.61 (1.70, 1.50, 1.43, 0.63, 0.35), II 3.82 (1.13, 0.58, 0.93, 0.80, 0.38), III 4.00 (1.13, 0.53, 0.95, 1.01, 0.38), IV 5.45 (1.50, 0.70, 1.50, 1.35, 0.40). Carapace stippled, yellow, with pair of indistinct, pale brown patches located at anterior 1/3 of eye field, covered with pale thin setae anteriorly; fovea oval, between the PLEs. Chelicerae pale yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Labium colored as chelicerae, with paler inner margins bearing brown, thin setae. Endites wider than long, covered with several brown setae anteriorly. Sternum nearly shield-shaped. Legs yellow, more or less intermingled with brown, with five and two pairs of ventral spines on tibiae and metatarsi I, respectively. Abdomen elongated, dorsum yellow to brown, with pair of indistinct muscle depressions followed by pair of spots, pair of oblique lines, and several transverse, arc-shaped, pale stripes; venter pale, with pair of brown lines medially on anterior half. Epigyne (Fig. +19A, B +): longer than wide, with triangular anterior hood distant from copulatory opening; atrium oval, with pair of arc-shaped posterolateral atrial ridges, separated by a sub-square median septum; copulatory openings located posterolaterally, separated by ~ 3 +x +width of hood; copulatory ducts long, S-shaped, with pair of elongated, terminal accessory glands; spermathecae elongate-oval, ~ 1.5 +x +longer than wide, touching; fertilization ducts originate from anterior portions of spermathecae, curved 90° before extending transversely. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Ha Giang Province, Vietnam. + + +Comments. + +According to morphological features, the species shares a similar habitus and epigyne with + +S. forkiforma + +Yang, Zhu & Song, 2007, + +S. hamatus + +Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Chen, 2005, + +S. jingzhao + +Yang, Zhu & Song, 2007, + +S. latus + +Li, Wang & Peng, 2021, + +S. lushanensis + +Xie & Yin, 1990, + +S. triangulus + +Li, Wang & Peng, 2021, + +S. wuliangensis + +Wang, Mi, Irfan & Peng, 2020, and + +S. yinae + +Liu, Chen, Xu & Peng, 2017, and they could be assigned into an un-described group, recognized by the female having anterior epigynal hood, S-shaped copulatory ducts, oval or elongate-oval spermathecae, and the male palp with spine-shaped RTA and paliform DTA (or BTA described in +Li et al. 2021 +). Despite the fact that the species is only known from females, we are confident in describing it as new because there is no congener known only from males among those species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/87/B9/2C87B94B077155232D939CC0421FD3A1.xml b/data/2C/87/B9/2C87B94B077155232D939CC0421FD3A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..480f72efbea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/87/B9/2C87B94B077155232D939CC0421FD3A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Enneapogon cenchroides (Licht.) C.E.Hubb + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984272 +; recordNumber: 6356; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Enneapogoncenchroides (Licht.) C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Enneapogon; specificEpithet: cenchroides; scientificNameAuthorship: (Licht.) C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Mosonik +; verbatimLocality: West of Lake Natron; minimumElevationInMeters: 1219; decimalLatitude: +-2.583333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.8 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-11-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984273 +; recordNumber: 10345; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Enneapogoncenchroides (Licht.) C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Enneapogon; specificEpithet: cenchroides; scientificNameAuthorship: (Licht.) C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Banagi +; verbatimLocality: Mgungu River; minimumElevationInMeters: 1341; decimalLatitude: +-2.3 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-31 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984274 +; recordNumber: 6294; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Enneapogoncenchroides (Licht.) C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Enneapogon; specificEpithet: cenchroides; scientificNameAuthorship: (Licht.) C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Salambala +; verbatimLocality: E. Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1829; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-11-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +611 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Enneapogoncenchroides (Licht.) C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Enneapogon; specificEpithet: cenchroides; scientificNameAuthorship: (Licht.) C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Centre +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Serengeti Research Centre. Tawiri Hostel.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1551; decimalLatitude: +-2.38 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-03-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa, Arabia & Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/89/1B/2C891BFD7A1B51AFE2E8800D0FC821D5.xml b/data/2C/89/1B/2C891BFD7A1B51AFE2E8800D0FC821D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e8c4d2c29b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/89/1B/2C891BFD7A1B51AFE2E8800D0FC821D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,927 @@ + + + +Revision of the neotropical genus Sendaphne Nixon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-12-22 + + +41 + + +1 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.41.8586 +1314-2607-41-1 +46F876D29FBD4837AB2CA5FE64D8E468 +9E6FA176FFEAFFEA14740856FFA4FFBD +575028 + + + + +Genus +Sendaphne + + + + +Sendaphne +Nixon, 1965: 203. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Glossa elongate and bilobate (Figs +2 +, +9 +, +34 +, +48 +, +58 +, +70 +). Lateral face of scutellum with polished area (=lunules) occupying most of the lateral face (Figs +5 +, +12 +, +19 +, +28 +, +44 +, +49 +, +56 +). Propodeum usually smooth and without carina (exceptionally having sparse punctures and few rugae on the nucha) (Figs +7 +, +13 +, +19 +, +28 +, +33 +, +44 +, +49 +, +60 +, +74 +). Metacoxa very long, about the same length as metafemur length and metatibia length (Figs +8 +, +13 +, +15 +, +29 +, +50 +, +54 +, +61 +, +68 +, +74 +). Mediotergite 1 strongly narrowing towards posterior margin (Figs +4 +, +14 +, +19 +, +50 +, +51 +). Mediotergite 2 subtriangular, much longer medially than its width at its anterior margin (and usually also longer medially than its width at posterior margin). Ovipositor very long for a microgastrine wasp (two times longer than metatibia length) and strongly curved (Figs +1 +, +20 +, +35 +, +53 +, +54 +, +57 +, +64 +, +68 +); apex of ovipositor usually not sinuate (exceptionally with very slight sinuation). Fore wing with very wide first discal cell, and with small areolet (Figs +3 +, +17 +, +17 +, +24 +, +39 +, +55 +, +62 +, +69 +) (areolet sometimes not well-defined because veins 3RSa and r-m are spectral, as in Figs +10 +, +31 +, +47 +). Body color often mostly yellow to orange (with a few exceptions from species collected at higher altitudes, which have head, mesosoma and parts of metasoma dark brown to black). Body length longer than the fore wing length, usually by 0.2-0.4 mm. Within +Microgastrinae +, + +Sendaphne + +can only be confused with + +Promicrogaster + +, but the later has a more transverse mediotergite 2, apex of ovipositor clearly sinuate, and propodeum usually with more sculpture and carination present. + + + +Figures 1-7. + +Sendaphne anitae + +, female holotype. +1 +Habitus, lateral view +2 +Head, frontal view +3 +Fore wing +4 +Metasoma, dorsal view +5 +Head and mesosoma (partially) lateral view +6 +Metasoma, ventro-lateral view +7 +Mesosoma and metasoma (partially) dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 8-14. + +Sendaphne sulmo + +, male specimen from Mexico. +8 +Habitus, lateral view +9 +Head, frontal view +10 +Fore wing +11 +Meso- and metasoma (partially), lateral view, and hind legs +12 +Head and mesosoma, dorsal view +13 +Meso- and metasoma (partially), dorsal view +14 +Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 15-22. + +Sendaphne dianariaspennae + +, female holotype. +15 +Habitus, lateral view +16 +Head, frontal view (some inclination downwards) +17 +Fore wing +18 +Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view +19 +Meso- and metasoma (partially), dorsal view. 20-22: Details of the ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, and hypopygium. + + + + +Figures 23-28. + +Sendaphne broadi + +, male holotype. +23 +Habitus, lateral view +24 +Fore wing +25 +Metasoma, dorsal view +26 +Metasoma, lateral view +27 +Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view +28 +Mesosoma and T1-T2, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 29-36. + +Sendaphne jatai + +, female specimen from Brazil. +29 +Habitus, lateral view +30 +Head and mesosoma (partially), dorso-lateral view +31 +Fore wing +32 +Metasoma, dorsal view +33 +Scutellar disc, propodeum and T1 (partially), dorsal view +34 +Head, frontal view +35 +Metasoma, lateral view +36 +Mesosoma and metasoma (partially), dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 37-44. + +Sendaphne bennetti + +, male holotype. +37 +Habitus, lateral view +38 +Habitus, dorsal view +39 +Fore wing +40 +Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view +41 +Head, fronto-lateral view +42 +Metasoma, dorsal view +43 +Metasoma, lateral view +44 +Scutellar disc, propodeum and T1-T2 (partially), dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 45-53. + +Sendaphne olearus + +, female specimen from Brazil. +45 +Habitus, lateral view +46 +Head and mesosoma, lateral view +47 +Fore wing +48 +Head, frontal view +49 +Mesosoma and T1, dorsal view +50 +Mesosoma and metasoma (partially), dorsal view +51 +Metasoma, dorsal view +52 +Metasoma, lateral view +53 +Details of the ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths. + + + + +Figures 54-60. + +Sendaphne paranaensis + +, female specimen from Brazil. +54 +Habitus, lateral view +55 +Fore wing +56 +Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view +57 +Metasoma and legs, lateral view +58 +Head, frontal view +59 +Metasoma (partially), dorsal view +60 +Scutellar disc, propodeum and T1-T2 (partially), dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 61-67. + +Sendaphne penteadodiasae + +, female holotype. +61 +Habitus, lateral view +62 +Fore wing +63 +Metasoma, dorsal view +64 +Ovipositor and hypopygium, lateral view +65 +Head, frontal view +66 +Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view +67 +Propodeum, T1-T2 (partially), dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 68-75. + +Sendaphne rogerblancoi + +, female holotype. +68 +Habitus, lateral view +69 +Fore wing +70 +Head, frontal view +71 +Hypopygium and hind legs (partially), lateral view +72 +Ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, and hypopygium, lateral view +73 +Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view +74 +Propodeum and T1, dorsal view +75 +Propodeum and mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + + +Key to + +Sendaphne + +species + +[This key is intended for female specimens, although two species are only known from males, and in those cases the key accommodates them. Generally, males tend to have darker coloration than the females, especially on the metasoma]. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Head and mesosoma entirely dark brown to black (Figs +23 +, +24 +, +27 +, +28 +, +37 +- +44 +, +68 +- +75 +), metasoma entirely dark brown (Figs +69 +, +74 +, +75 +) or at most with mediotergites 1-2 orange-yellow (as in Figs +24 +, +25 +, +28 +, +39 +, +44 +) [all specimens collected above 1,460 m, in cloud forests] + +2 +
- +Color variable but much lighter than previous couplet, +if +head entirely dark brown to black, then mesosoma entirely or mostly yellow, orange or reddish-yellow, +and +metasoma at most with brown bands on posterior margins of mediotergites 3+ [all specimens collected below 900 m, in rainforests] + +4 +
2(1) +Tegula, metacoxa, and mediotergites 1-2 dark brown to black (Figs +69 +, +73 +- +75 +); body very slender, metasoma longer than combined length of head and mesosoma (Fig. +68 +) [Costa Rica] + + + +Sendaphne rogerblancoi + +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield, sp. n. + +
+- + +Tegula, metacoxa and mediotergites 1-2 yellow to reddish-yellow (Figs +23 +- +28 +, +37 +- +40 +, +42 +- +44 +); body less slender, metasoma shorter than combined length of head and mesosoma (Figs +23 +, +37 +) [Ecuador, Mexico] + +3 +
3(2) +Mediotergite 1 length 6.0 +x +its width at posterior margin, mediotergite 2 length 1.5 +x +its width at posterior margin (Figs +24 +, +25 +, +28 +); first discal cell 2.0 +x +as wide as high (Fig. +24 +) [Ecuador] + + + +Sendaphne broadi + +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield, sp. n. + +
- +Mediotergite 1 length 4.0 +x +its width at posterior margin, mediotergite 2 length 1.0 +x +its width at posterior margin (Figs +39 +, +42 +, +44 +); first discal cell 1.3 +x +as wide as high (Fig. +39 +) [Mexico] + + + +Sendaphne bennetti + +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield, sp. n. + +
4(1)Head yellow to reddish-yellow +5 +
-Head dark brown to black +7 +
5(4) +Mesosoma with dark brown areas on anteromesoscutum and mesopleuron (Figs +54 +, +56 +, +58 +); dark brown coloration on posterior margin of mediotergite 3 and most of mediotergites 4-6 (Figs +54 +, +55 +, +57 +, +59 +) [Brazil, Paraguay] + + + +Sendaphne paranaensis + +Scatolini & Penteado-Dias, 1999 + +
-Mesosoma uniformly orange-yellow to reddish-yellow; metasoma either entirely yellow or with brown bands on posterior margin of mediotergites 4-6 +6 +
6(5) +Metasoma with brown bands on posterior margin of mediotergites 4-6 (Figs +50 +- +53 +) [Brazil, French Guiana, Peru] + + + +Sendaphne olearus + +Nixon, 1965 + +
- +Metasoma entirely yellow (Figs +31 +, +32 +, +35 +, +36 +) [Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana] + + + +Sendaphne jatai + +Penteado-Dias, 1995 + +
7(4) +Female metasoma either with extensive dark brown coloration on tergites 3+ or with some narrow brown bands on posterior margin of mediotergites 5-7 (Figs +63 +, +64 +) + +8 +
- +Female metasoma entirely yellow (Figs +3 +, +4 +, +7 +, +18 +, +19 +, +22 +) + +9 +
8(7) +Metasoma with dark brown bands on posterior margin of mediotergites 3-6 and mediotergite 7 entirely dark brown to black; fore wing vein 1Cu-a much shorter than vein 1Cu-b; T1 10.0 +x +as long as width at posterior margin; T1 2.0 +x +as long as T2; metacoxa 1.1 +x +as long as metafemur + + + +Sendaphne brasilianus + +Penteado-Dias, 1995 + +
- +Metasoma with some narrow brown bands on posterior margin of mediotergites 5-7 (Figs +63 +, +64 +); fore wing veins 1Cu-a and 1Cu-b subequal; T1 6.0 +x +as long as width at posterior margin; T1 1.4 +x +as long as T2; metacoxa 0.9-1.0 +x +as long as metafemur + + + +Sendaphne penteadodiasae + +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield, sp. n. + +
9(7) +Fore wing r and 2RS not clearly distinct from each other (Fig. +3 +); mediotergite 2 length 1.0 +x +its width at posterior margin (Figs +3 +, +4 +, +7 +); face centrally orange (Fig. +2 +); ovipositor 1.8-1.9 +x +as long as metatibia [Ecuador] + + + +Sendaphne anitae + +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield, sp. n. + +
- +Fore wing with veins r and 2RS clearly distinct from each other, and meeting at a sharp angle (not clearly visible in Fig. +17 +); mediotergite 2 length 1.8-2.0 + +x + +its width at posterior margin (Figs +18 +, +19 +); face entirely dark brown to black (Fig. +16 +); ovipositor 2.0-2.2 +x +as long as metatibia [Brazil, Colombia, or Mexico] + +10 +
10(9) +Distance between anatomical line tangent to posterior margin of anterior ocellus and anterior margin of posterior ocelli 0.5 +x +diameter of anterior ocelli (Fig. +77 +); ocular-ocellar line 2.5 +x +as long as posterior ocellus diameter; interocellar distance 1.6 +x +as long as posterior ocellus diameter; T1 relatively narrower medially, T1 width at half length of tergite clearly less than width at anterior margin, and 1.5 +x +as wide as width at posterior margin (Fig. +78 +); T2 1.8 +x +as long as wide [Mexico] + + + +Sendaphne sulmo + +Nixon, 1965 + +
- +Distance between anatomical line tangent to posterior margin of anterior ocellus and anterior margin of posterior ocelli 0.2-0.3 +x +diameter of anterior ocelli (partially visible in Fig. +16 +); ocular-ocellar line 2.1-2.4 +x +as long as posterior ocellus diameter; interocellar distance 1.2-1.4 +x +as long as posterior ocellus diameter; T1 relatively wider medially, T1 width at half length of tergite about same as width at anterior margin, and at least 2.0 +x +as wide as width at posterior margin (Figs +18 +, +19 +); T2 2.0 +x +as long as wide [Brazil, Colombia] + + + +Sendaphne dianariaspennae + +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield, sp. n. + +
+ + + +Figures 76-78. + +Sendaphne sulmo + +, female holotype. +76 +Habitus, lateral view +77 +Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view +78 +Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 79-80. + +Sendaphne olearus + +, female specimen from Peru. +79 +Habitus, lateral view +80 +Detail of the fore wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/89/B3/2C89B364C8FB00FFC011DA11BBA4320E.xml b/data/2C/89/B3/2C89B364C8FB00FFC011DA11BBA4320E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8811b0d821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/89/B3/2C89B364C8FB00FFC011DA11BBA4320E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Paucituberculata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +19 +20 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Paucituberculata Ameghino 1894 + + + + +Families: +1 family with 3 genera and 6 species: + + +Family +Caenolestidae Trouessart 1898 +(3 genera with 6 species and 7 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in Marsupialia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/89/F0/2C89F08C713FEEFFB60D49AD67790738.xml b/data/2C/89/F0/2C89F08C713FEEFFB60D49AD67790738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..691e2a6daea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/89/F0/2C89F08C713FEEFFB60D49AD67790738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new species and records of Diolenius Thorell, 1870 (Araneae: Salticidae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Gardzińska, Joanna + + + +Author + +Patoleta, Barbara + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3664 + + +63 +68 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03664p068.pdf + +journal article +zt03664p068 +39F277A8-C7EB-4433-A87F-76A843CB1985 + + + + +Diolenius sarmiensis +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1-17) + + + + +Type material. M +Holotype +, F Allotype, +Paratypes +: 5M, 1F, 1 juv. ( +BISHOP +), +New Guinea +, +Boden Sarmi District +, + +4-17.VII.1959 + +, +T. Maa + +. + + + + +Etymology. Named from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. Spiders about +4-5 mm +long. Compared to similar +D. insignitus +cephalothorax relatively broader (about 79% of +CL +), abdomen without transverse stripe of pallid hairs, palpal organ with embolus longer (arising at 6 +o'clock +) and tibial apophysis much broader, epigyne with insemination ducts parallel to each other and accessory glands relatively smaller. In comparison with + +D. paradoxus +spermophore + +strongly meandering and basal flange of male palpal apophysa relatively smaller. + + + + +Description. Male +holotype +(Figures 1-7, 15-16). Carapace strongly papillate, dark brown, with lateral patches of pallid hairs behind PLE and distally. Clypeus, endites and labium somewhat paler than dorsal surface of cephalothorax. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovoid, not constricted, grey, with shiny, dark brown dorsal and ventral scuta. Spinnerets orange. Legs I brown, except of orange patellae and yellow tarsi, other legs orange, with dark brown pigmented lateral surfaces of femora, tibiae and metatarsi. Trochanters I slender and elongate, but shorter than femora and tibiae (67% of femora and 72% of tibiae +I +length), papillate, with strongly marked dorsal and ventral edges (Fig. 1, see arrow). Femora I with distinct retroventral edges (Fig. 1, see arrows). Tibiae I with ventral fringe of flattened stiff setae and two rows of ventral spines-of them the retroventral much shorter and slenderer than the proventral ones. Both rows of ventral spines on metatarsi I short. Leg I spination: tibia: 7+7, metatarsus: 5+5. Pedipalps brown with orange patellae. Palpal organ: embolus relatively long, simple, sabre-like, distally set on tegulum; part of spermophore translucent through tegulum strongly meandering; retrolateral tibial apophysis broad, with small, rather indistinct basal flange. + +Dimensions. CL 2.40, CW 1.90, CH 1.40, AEW 1.75, PEW 1.78, EFL 1.50, AL 2.90, AW 1.85, LI 12.08 (1.25+1.80+2.70+1.00+2.50+2.15+0.68). + +Female allotype (Figures 8-14, 17). Carapace brown, darker in eye field, with patches of fine, pallid hairs similar to male and numerous papillae. Clypeus, chelicerae, endites and labium pale brown. Sternum brown. Abdomen ovoid, dark grey, with indistinct colour pattern. Venter grey, darker on sides. Spinnerets yellow. Legs I pale brown, except of yellow patellae, tips of tibiae and whole tarsi; other legs yellow, with brown pigmented lateral surfaces. Trochanters I longer than +coxae +I, but markedly shorter than femora and tibiae I (53% of femora and 58 % of tibiae +I +length). Tibiae I with two rows of strong and long ventral spines and the fringe of dense setae. Ventral spines on metatarsi I long. Leg I +spination +: tibia: 7+7, metatarsus: 5+5. Epigyne: lateral wings broad, insemination ducts parallel to each other, proximal parts relatively narrow, spermathecae distinctly larger than distal chambers of insemination ducts, channels relatively wide, accessory glands small, located as in Figs 14, 17. Dimensions. CL 2.40, CW 1.80, CH 1.20, AEW 1.70, PEW 1.75, EFL 1.50, AL 2.43, AW 1.38, LI 9.20 (0.90+1.15+2.15+0.85+2.00+1.60+0.55). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8B/1B/2C8B1B002A13D73D941E4F99DBF8FCF0.xml b/data/2C/8B/1B/2C8B1B002A13D73D941E4F99DBF8FCF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4710f8f1a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8B/1B/2C8B1B002A13D73D941E4F99DBF8FCF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas + + + +Author + +Boyd, Olivia F. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +626 + + +87 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 +1313-2970-626-87 +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Meotachys (Hylotachys) rubrum +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male (NMNH) with following label data: "PERU: MADRE DE DIOS / Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biol. Sta. / Pakitza, 356m, 16 Oct. 1989 / 11° +56°47'S +071° +17°00'W +/ T.L. Erwin Trocha Pacal /21". Paratypes: 1 female, in NMNH, from "PERU: MADRE DE DIOS / Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biol. Sta. / Pakitza, 356m, 25 June 1993 / 11° +56°47'S +071° +17°00'W +/ T.L. Erwin & F. Pfuno // Treading red-colored leaf litter / at edge of lake shore in sunny / area Tr. Gallareta Lot 524'. + + + +Type locality. + +Peru +: Madre de Dios: Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biol. Sta., Pakitza, 11° +56°47'S +071° +17°00'W +, 356m. + + + +Description. +Head and abdomen as in description of the genus. +Size. ABL = 2.7-2.85 mm; SBL = 2.8-2.9 mm; TW = 1.2-1.3 mm. +Form. Head and prothorax slender, elytra rounded and convex. +Color. Uniformly rufotestaceous, shiny. +Microsculpture. Head, pronotum and elytron smooth, glabrous. +Prothorax. Pronotum subequal in length and width. + +Pterothorax. Elytra somewhat round and convex, each with 2-3 visible strial interneurs, only i1 completely impressed; i5 position without visible stria, but with gently sloping +"shelf" +which originates at tip of elytral basal margin and separates basal elytral disc from humeral region. + +Genitalia. Not examined. + + + +Distribution +. + + +Known only from the type locality in the Madre de Dios region of southeastern +Peru +. + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +Latin +rubrum +(= +"red/crimson" +), in reference to the deep red-brown color of this species. + +Note: The holotype will be deposited in UNMSM and is currently held in trust until the completion of studies at NMNH. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8B/20/2C8B201BA655B172E440FBD11D157392.xml b/data/2C/8B/20/2C8B201BA655B172E440FBD11D157392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c4eef1fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8B/20/2C8B201BA655B172E440FBD11D157392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) sclerothrix Pes & Hamada, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Amapa + + +Notes + +Pes et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8B/29/2C8B29EAFFC80AF8F8CA7556C292A87F.xml b/data/2C/8B/29/2C8B29EAFFC80AF8F8CA7556C292A87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba47a29dae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8B/29/2C8B29EAFFC80AF8F8CA7556C292A87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Snowella septentrionalis +Komarek +& +Hindak +, 1988 + + + + + +Snowella septentrionalis + + + +Notes + +Montesanto et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8B/46/2C8B46E3E732B9E3C2D0E570F665676F.xml b/data/2C/8B/46/2C8B46E3E732B9E3C2D0E570F665676F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08cf47c56d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8B/46/2C8B46E3E732B9E3C2D0E570F665676F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien + + + +Author + +Braasch, Dietrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +61 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 +1313-2970-272-61 + + + + + +Epeorus (Iron) martinus Braasch & +Soldan +, 1984 + + + + + +Iron martinus +Braasch & +Soldan +, 1984: 113-114, Figs 35-44. (orig.) + + +Epeorus (Iron) martinus +Braasch & +Soldan +, 1984 (comb.) + + + +Larva. + + +Braasch and +Soldan +1984c + +: 113-114, Figs 35-44; +Nguyen and Bae 2004a +: 102-104, Figs 1-6. + + + +Adult. +Unknown. + + +Eggs. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Khun Kon Waterfall (Chiang Rai province). + + +Diagnosis. + +The larva of +Epeorus martinus +can be distinguished by the following characteristics: pairs of moderately long acute submedian spines on the abdominal terga 1-9, large but narrow gill 1 forming a sucking disc and gill 7 being unfolded. + + + +Habitat and biology. + +Epeorus martinus +larvae are found in mountain streams with a moderate current, at an elevation of 300-2800 m ( +Nguyen and Bae 2004a +). + + + +Remarks. + +Webb and McCafferty (2008) +did not recognize the subgenera of +Epeorus +(e.g. +Belovius +, +Iron +). However, we hold on the validity of subgenus +Belovius +and +Iron +within genus +Epeorus +(Boonsoong & Braasch, 2010). Therefore, we propose +Iron martinus +Braasch & +Soldan +, 1984 = +Epeorus (Iron) martinus +Braasch & +Soldan +, 1984 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8B/4A/2C8B4A5CAF2945691C531A1D133C2E61.xml b/data/2C/8B/4A/2C8B4A5CAF2945691C531A1D133C2E61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..798592df210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8B/4A/2C8B4A5CAF2945691C531A1D133C2E61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +7. +Myrmica granulinodis +. + + + + +Myrmica granulinodis +, Nyl. Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1060. + + + +Hab. Siberia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8B/6E/2C8B6E5B8AEA0B0E89BB986FA08903BD.xml b/data/2C/8B/6E/2C8B6E5B8AEA0B0E89BB986FA08903BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1174d3c505a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8B/6E/2C8B6E5B8AEA0B0E89BB986FA08903BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis schmidti Neumayr, 1880 + + + +Original source. + +Neumayr 1880b +: 289, pl. 1, figs 7-8. + + + +Type horizon. +Plio-Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Zwischen Pylle und Antimachia" [between +Pyli +and +Antimacheia +, Kos Island], Greece. + + + +Remarks. + +Willmann (1981 +: 171) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis sporadum + +Tournouer +, 1876. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8B/8F/2C8B8F800A8511EB8EB654A1DED2717D.xml b/data/2C/8B/8F/2C8B8F800A8511EB8EB654A1DED2717D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf366a63966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8B/8F/2C8B8F800A8511EB8EB654A1DED2717D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chrysanthemum achilleae +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 562. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 6438. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 34, t. 29. 1729. - Voucher: + +Herb. Micheli 2809, III: 584, sub +Pyrethrum +, 2810 ( +FI +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tanacetum corymbosum + +(L.) Sch. Bip. subsp. + +achilleae + +(L.) Greuter + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +The Micheli reference, an original element for this name, was also cited in the synonymy of + +C. italicum +L., +Mant. Pl. + +: 116 (1767), but not in that part of its protologue published simultaneously in +Syst. Nat. +, ed. 12, 2: 563 (1767). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8B/E8/2C8BE8D1CFA00700CBE6A7574644A1C7.xml b/data/2C/8B/E8/2C8BE8D1CFA00700CBE6A7574644A1C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f123a1d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8B/E8/2C8BE8D1CFA00700CBE6A7574644A1C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Termitusini Fenyes, 1918 + + + + +Termitusae +Fenyes, 1918: 18 [stem: Termitus-]. Type genus: +Termitusa +Wasmann, 1905. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8C/1B/2C8C1B81E23588A85A6816E35063A6CA.xml b/data/2C/8C/1B/2C8C1B81E23588A85A6816E35063A6CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee64eb07f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8C/1B/2C8C1B81E23588A85A6816E35063A6CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus fuscatus Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8C/7D/2C8C7DDB3E940E43699E9AF84F267C06.xml b/data/2C/8C/7D/2C8C7DDB3E940E43699E9AF84F267C06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27daef06cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8C/7D/2C8C7DDB3E940E43699E9AF84F267C06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena populata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +seticornis, alis flavo-pallidis: anticis subfasciatis: apice subtus fusco contaminatis. + + + + +Habitat in +Populo. + + + + +Alae primores supra obsolete griseo fasciatae +; +postice subtus +flavescentes arcu fusco ex punctis cum puncto nigro centrali. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8C/97/2C8C9748BF86499E733A6D237672E315.xml b/data/2C/8C/97/2C8C9748BF86499E733A6D237672E315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4f66ac949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8C/97/2C8C9748BF86499E733A6D237672E315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Culex pulicaris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. alis hyalinis: maculis tribus obscuris. +Faun. svec. +1117. + + +Fl. lapp. +365. + + +Derh. phys-th. l. +1. +c. +11. +f. +5, 6. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa; +in +America. +Kalm. + + + + +Cursitat, mordet, relinquit punctum fuscum. Amoen. +acad. 3. +p. +343. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8D/11/2C8D112E6E4F56FCA863D7075CDE9567.xml b/data/2C/8D/11/2C8D112E6E4F56FCA863D7075CDE9567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23226afb945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8D/11/2C8D112E6E4F56FCA863D7075CDE9567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Louriciinae incertae sedis new placement + + + + +Louriciini +Hedqvist, 1961: 92,108. Type genus: +Louricia +Ferriere +, 1936. Treated as +Louriciinae +by + +Boucek +(1988) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with 8 flagellomeres, including an undivided clava and 2 anelli; radicle elongate. Eyes ventrally divergent. Face with a network of grooves that is usually concealed by the strongly collapsing head (Fig. +72 +). Clypeus without transverse subapical groove. Labrum subrectangular and exposed, with marginal setae in a row. Mandibles with 3 teeth. Subforaminal bridge with a postgenal bridge separating the secondary tentorial pits from the hypostoma. Pronotum long, with a slightly expanded lateral surface and therefore somewhat expanded laterally. Notauli complete, linear and incised. Axilla strongly advanced (Fig. +73 +). Mesoscutellum with frenum indicated at least laterally or by an abrupt transition to smooth surface sculpture, without axillular sulcus (Fig. +73 +). Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron. All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal. Metasoma in females with elongate syntergum extending over the exserted ovipositor (Fig. +74 +). + + + +Figures 73-78. +73, 74 + +Callimomoides + +sp. ( +Louriciinae +, +incertae sedis +) +73 +mesosoma dorsal view +74 +extremity of metasoma, elongated syntergum +75, 76 + +Micradelus acutus + +Graham ( +Micradelinae +, +incertae sedis +) +75 +head frontal view +76 +head posterior view +77 + +Neapterolaelaps + +sp. ( +Neapterolelapsinae +, +incertae sedis +): antenna +78 + +Pseudoceraphron albifrons + +( +Boucek +) ( +Neapterolelapsinae +, +incertae sedis +): head posterior view. + + + + +Discussion. + +Next-generation molecular analysis (Cruaud et al., submitted) consistently recovers the distinctive + +Callimomoides + +Girault as a member of a strongly supported clade that also includes + +Neanastatus + +and + +Lambdobregma + +, with + +Callimomoides + +as the sister group of + +Neanastatus + +, which therefore renders +Neanastatidae +paraphyletic. Morphologically, this relationship is highly debatable and no unique character supports it. However, this strong morphological disparity may be due to difference in life history as + +Callimomoides + +is an egg parasitoid of +Cerambycidae +while + +Neanastatus + +is parasitic in galls of +Cecidomyiidae +( +Diptera +) and + +Lambdobregma + +could be parasitoids of cricket eggs ( +Gibson 1989 +). While + +Callimomoides + +has an enlarged mesotibial spur and a large membranous area posterior to the mesocoxa, these features are not conclusive proof of relationship with +Neanastatidae +because they are found in various other taxa as well. There are no diagnostic features shared with either + +Neanastatus + +or + +Lambdobregma + +. + + +The highly unusual gestalt of + +Callimomoides + +, together with the combination of linear notauli, long pronotum, and stout mesotibial spur, prevent it from being easily confused with other +Chalcidoidea +. +Eulophidae +can have similar notauli and a weakly sclerotized, collapsing head and body, but differ in having 4 tarsomeres on all legs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8D/49/2C8D49F3E554B98D8CCFCC1E90B42FE9.xml b/data/2C/8D/49/2C8D49F3E554B98D8CCFCC1E90B42FE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..befdd81774c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8D/49/2C8D49F3E554B98D8CCFCC1E90B42FE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Tanacetum corymbosum +(L.) Sch. Bip. + + + + + + +Straussbluetige +Margerite + + + + + +Art ISFS: 411500 Checklist: 1045940 +Asteraceae +Tanacetum +Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip. +Enthaelt +: +Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip. subsp. corymbosum + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-100 cm +hoch, oben verzweigt, zerstreut behaart. + +Blaetter +gefiedert + +, untere gestielt, obere sitzend, jederseits mit 5-15 + +lanzettlichen, spitz-fiederspaltigen +Teilblaettern + +. +Bluetenkoepfe +in lockerer, doldiger Traube oder Rispe, Durchmesser +2-4 cm +. + +Zungenblueten +weiss, +1-2 cm +lang, +Roehrenblueten +gelb + +. +Huellblaetter +braeunlich +berandet. +Fruechte +2,5- +3 mm +lang, meist 5kantig, oben +gezaehnt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Waelder +, buschige +Haenge +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, ME, TI, GR (Puschlav), GE + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w42-344.h.2n=18,36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) +
+6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) +
+6.3.5 - Hopfenbuchenwald ( +Orno-Ostryon +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Tanacetum corymbosum +(L.) Sch. Bip. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Straussbluetige +Margerite + +, +Dolden-Rainfarn +Nom +francais +: +Tanaisie en corymbe +Nome italiano: +Erba amara dei boschi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip. + + +Checklist 2017 + +411500
= +Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2130
= +Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2122
= +Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2122
= +Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +411500
= +Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +411500
= +Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch. Bip. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1799
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c; B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8E/72/2C8E72F027F9EF66014EEFAE2351EEDD.xml b/data/2C/8E/72/2C8E72F027F9EF66014EEFAE2351EEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3c200f3aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8E/72/2C8E72F027F9EF66014EEFAE2351EEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Chaetocnema hortensis (Fourcroy, 1785) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/8F/E0/2C8FE03BB6FA07117AFE4F6E18213A2E.xml b/data/2C/8F/E0/2C8FE03BB6FA07117AFE4F6E18213A2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bde6fafb54d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/8F/E0/2C8FE03BB6FA07117AFE4F6E18213A2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis lucifugus +subsp. +lucifugus +Le Conte 1831 + + + + + + + +Myotis lucifugus +subsp. +lucifugus +Le Conte 1831 + +, +in: McMurtie, Animal Kingdom, Vol. 1, (App.): 431 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Georgia +, possibly Liberty Co., LeConte Plantation near Riceboro (but see +Davis and Rippy, 1968 +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis lucifugus +subsp. +affinis +H. Allen 1864 + +; + +Myotis lucifugus +subsp. +brevirostris +Wied-Neuwied 1862 + +; + +Myotis lucifugus +subsp. +carolii +Temminck 1840 + +; + +Myotis lucifugus +subsp. +crassus +F. Cuvier 1832 + +; + +Myotis lucifugus +subsp. +domesticus +Green 1832 + +; + +Myotis lucifugus +subsp. +gryphus +F. Cuvier 1832 + +; + +Myotis lucifugus +subsp. +lanceolatus +Wied 1839 + +; + +Myotis lucifugus +subsp. +salarii +F. Cuvier 1832 + +; + +Myotis lucifugus +subsp. +virginianus +Audubon and Bachman 1841 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/90/71/2C9071115B44E24AC505E53B6169DC6D.xml b/data/2C/90/71/2C9071115B44E24AC505E53B6169DC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7fcaae69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/90/71/2C9071115B44E24AC505E53B6169DC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Optatini Champion, 1907 + + + + +Optatides +Champion, 1907: 185 [stem: Optat-]. Type genus: +Optatus +Pascoe, 1889. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/90/AF/2C90AF2BC2A19D99D7CAA907F189212C.xml b/data/2C/90/AF/2C90AF2BC2A19D99D7CAA907F189212C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ab62700fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/90/AF/2C90AF2BC2A19D99D7CAA907F189212C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Updates to the Nomenclature of Platygastroidea in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +39 + + +99 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7698 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7698 +1314-2607-39-99 +995027DBAB20473A9649832971B64BF2 +CD389B37F568FFE1EF38FF8DFFC9FFF8 +575025 + + + + +Criomica Kozlov +syn. n. + + + +Comments. + +The separation of + +Criomica + +from + +Platygaster + +was justified on the basis of the shape and proportions of the head. The eyes are somewhat triangular, but otherwise the cephalic shape of + +Criomica + +is unremarkable. The 3-merous clava in the female of this species is notable and may be a useful character for future species-group placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/91/7A/2C917AEE56F9017D4EBEE811B3B95863.xml b/data/2C/91/7A/2C917AEE56F9017D4EBEE811B3B95863.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf15176214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/91/7A/2C917AEE56F9017D4EBEE811B3B95863.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio nigricoxa (Dodd) +Figures 213-218; Morphbank69 + + + + +Sceliomorpha nigricoxa +Dodd, 1913: 165 (original description); +Kieffer 1926 +: 302, 307 (description, keyed). +Dicroteleia nigricoxa +(Dodd): +Dodd 1914 +: 107 (generic transfer). + + +Oxyscelio nigricoxa +(Dodd): +Dodd 1931 +: 76 (generic transfer); +Galloway 1976 +: 99 (type information). + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 2.35-3.45 mm (n=20). +Radicle color and shade: darker than scape. Pedicel color: same as scape; at least partially darker than scape. A3: shorter than pedicel. A4: longer than broad. A5: broader than long. + +Ventral +clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: smooth. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: absent. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. +Hyperoccipital +carina: absent. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: uniformly rounded dorsally. Occiput sculpture: umbilicate foveate medially, becoming smooth laterally. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. + +Lateral pronotal area sculpture: with shallow irregular carinae, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed anteriorly, protruding at corner of epomial carina and transverse pronotal carina. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate; umbilicate punctate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a vague, occasionally interrupted elevation. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent; umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent; punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent; punctate. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally; smooth. Metascutellum shape: deeply emarginate, with the resulting pair of posterior processes subtriangular and directed dorsally. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. Coxae color brightness: darker than femora. +T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: slightly emarginate, not separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: densely setose, setal pits between very weak longitudinal rugae. S5 sculpture: densely setose, setal pits between very weak longitudinal rugae. S5 median carina: absent. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate. + +Male +. Body length 2.15-3.4 mm (n=20). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: broader than long. A11: broader than long; as long as broad. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 4. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T7: weakly emarginate. + + + +Figures 213-218. +Oxyscelio nigricoxa +(Dodd), female (OSUC 462599) 213 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 214 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 215 Metasoma, dorsal view. Female (QDPC 0-165685) 216 Head, anterior view. Paratype male (OSUC 438140) 217 Antenna 218 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank69 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Frontal depression shallow, transverse carinae absent or broadly interrupted ventrally, no carinae present above dorsal separator; submedian carina absent medially. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by weak rugae. Occipital carina complete, weakly convex medially. Metascutellum deeply concave, emarginate apically, projecting dorsally. Postmarginal vein absent. Coxa darker than rest of leg. T1 lateral carina expanded laterally. Metasomal flanges absent. Female: A3 longer than pedicel. A4 about as long as broad, A5 broader than long. Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T6 without metasomal flanges, emarginate apically. Fore wing long enough to exceed metasomal apex. Male: A4 broader than long, A11 longer than broad. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. Fore wing long enough to reach beyond T7. T7 emarginate apically. The smaller-bodied +Oxyscelio exiguitatis +is similar to +Oxyscelio nigricoxa +, but has a deep frontal depression and even deeper T6 emargination. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=5031] + + +Associations. + +On sticky seed of +Pisonia brunoniana +Endl.: [ +Caryophyllales +: +Nyctaginaceae +] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, male, S. nigricoxa: AUSTRALIA: QLD, summit of mountain range, grass / forest, Gordonvale (Nelson), 1500ft, 30.V.1913, sweeping, A. A. Girault, SAMA DB 32-001587 (deposited in SAMA). Other material: AUSTRALIA: 62 females, 152 males, ANIC DB 32-020124, 32-020125, 32-020144, OSUC 359709, OSUC 359710, OSUC 359711, OSUC 438058, OSUC 438059, OSUC 438060, OSUC 438061, OSUC 438062, OSUC 438063, OSUC 438064, OSUC 438067, OSUC 438069, OSUC 438072, OSUC 438093, OSUC 438094, OSUC 438095, OSUC 438096, OSUC 438097, OSUC 438098, OSUC 438099, OSUC 438100, OSUC 438102, OSUC 438103, OSUC 438110, OSUC 438111, OSUC 438112, OSUC 438113, OSUC 438114, OSUC 438115, OSUC 438116, OSUC 438117, OSUC 438118, OSUC 438119, OSUC 438120, OSUC 438121, OSUC 438122, OSUC 438123, OSUC 438133, OSUC 438134, OSUC 438135, OSUC 438136, OSUC 438137, OSUC 438138, OSUC 438139, OSUC 438140, OSUC 438141, OSUC 438142, OSUC 438143, OSUC 438152 (ANIC); OSUC 449022, 451335, 451359 (BMNH); OSUC 462598-462601 (CNCI); OSUC 438068, 438104, 438108, 438182, QDPC 0-165634, QDPC 0-165641, QDPC 0-165645, QDPC 0-165651, QDPC 0-165662, QDPC 0-165668, QDPC 0-165670, QDPC 0-165680, QDPC 0-165681, QDPC 0-165683, QDPC 0-165685, QDPC 0-165689, +QDPC +0-165697, QDPC 0-165700, QDPC 0-165710, QDPC 0-165712, QDPC 0-165716, QDPC 0-165717, QDPC 0-165722, QDPC 0-165733, QDPC 0-165742, QDPC 0-165743, QDPC 0-165744, QDPC 0-165748, QDPC 0-165755, QDPC 0-165763, QDPC 0-165764, QDPC 0-165766, QDPC 0-165767, QDPC 0-165783 (QDPC); OSUC 438073, 438092, 438101 (QMBA); OSUC 448607 (QPIM); OSUC 438070, 449028, 451329-451334, 451339-451340 (UQIC); OSUC 359704-359708, 359712, 436936, 438039-438057, 438065-438066, 438071, 438074-438091, 438105-438107, 438109, 438124-438132, 438144-438147, 438149-438151, 438153-438181, 438183-438186, 449029, 451336-451338, 451357-451358, 451360 (WINC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/91/BA/2C91BACA745600BFFFAB33ED244710D5.xml b/data/2C/91/BA/2C91BACA745600BFFFAB33ED244710D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b050a3ed09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/91/BA/2C91BACA745600BFFFAB33ED244710D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +Genus.9. +TYPHLOPONE +. + + + + +Typhlopone +, Westw. Introd. Class. Ins. ii. 219 (1840). + + +Labidus (Typhlopone) +, Shuck. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 326 (1840). + + +Cosmacetes +, Spin. Mem. Accad. Torino, xiii. 70 (1853). + + + +Head oblong, more or less emarginate behind, nearly as long as the thorax; eyes and ocelli obsolete in the workers. Antennae subclavate, about the length of the head, 10-jointed; the scape nearly as long as the flagellum, and subclavate; mandibles curved, acute at their apex; the labial and maxillary palpi 2-jointed. Thorax oblong, much narrower than the head, a deep transverse suture separating the pro- and mesothorax; the legs stoutish, all the tibiae with a calcar at their apex; the claws of the tarsi simple. Abdomen elongate-ovate; the node of the peduncle quadrate, of the same width as the base of the abdomen, which is truncate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/92/26/2C922615058F38FDAEC946C166B2CD47.xml b/data/2C/92/26/2C922615058F38FDAEC946C166B2CD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad44d386115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/92/26/2C922615058F38FDAEC946C166B2CD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +Pheidole nigritella +n.sp. + + + +Types: 3 soldats et 9 ouvrieres, egalement repartis dans les 3 stations suivantes de LaMOT- TE: Ziela, F 80 Gouela, B8-10 Zouepo, 1.215 m., forets. Par sa taille, et la tete allongee + + +N.B. - Toutes les tetes sont figurees a la meme echelle (x x 20). + +du soldat, cette forme appartient au groupe +termitophila +, ou elle se place tres a part, notamment grace a la couleur brun-noir (jaune ailleurs) et au profil bossue du thorax. Le seul petit +Pheidole +africain noir est +capensis MAYR +, austral, qui a le thorax plus plan, la tete de l'ouvriere subcarree (ronde ici), la tete du soldat bien moins longue et echancree que chez +nigritella +. + +Soldat: Long.: 3,6-3,8 mm. (fig. 8, c).Tete et thorax bruns de poix, souvent noirs en arriere, petioles et gastre noir pur, luisants. Tete mate, finement et entierement striee-reticulee, avec fine reticulation entre les stries. Thorax et abdomen lisses. Poils jaunatres fins, communs sur la tete et le corps. Appendices jaune-brunatre, epais et courts, sauf les antennes qui sont gre- les par rapport aux especes voisines. +Tete: 1,5x1,15 mm. Parallele, a peine elargie vers l'arriere. Clypeus etroit, brun, ponctue, un peu concave en avant. Aire frontale sans carene mediane. Sillon frontal tres deve- loppe, large sur la moitie posterieure. Antennes fines et greles, tous leurs articles plus longs que larges (D). Mandibules brunes, finement et regulierement striees. +De profil, le prothorax est tres convexe, et le mesonotum laisse une echancrure tres large avant l'epinotum. Petiole grele, eleve. Postpetiole luisant, finement ponctue, un peu plus large que long. + +Ouvriere: Long.: 2,0 a 2,1 mm. Noire, tres luisante, a ponctuation fine et serree, appendices bruns. Tete un peu plus longue que large, tres arrondie en arriere; l'occiput est droit, reborde, large. Antennes greles: au funicule, les articles 2 et 3 sont egaux, trois fois plus longs que larges, le 4 deux fois plus long que large. Prothorax presqu'aussi convexe que chez le soldat. Petiole (C) grele, son n oe ud moins eleve que celui du soldat. Postpetiole comme chez ce dernier. Toutes les parties sont plus allongees que dans les autres +Pheidole +du groupe +termitophila +. Epinotum ponctue, sauf au premier tiers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/92/83/2C928388A8325B89AE6A459CBEDF3D44.xml b/data/2C/92/83/2C928388A8325B89AE6A459CBEDF3D44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a3cdafe913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/92/83/2C928388A8325B89AE6A459CBEDF3D44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="FDCB9F0920101C89AE6A7B787D589F64" pageId="null" pageNumber="570" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F107AE0A847B7D97A9E4B6E682A26E9D" pageId="null" pageNumber="570"> +<taxonomicName id="109519CE22250469F16554EFEDF6BACC" authority="(Wahlenb.) J. Gay" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="570" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapponica"> +<pageBreakToken id="C0603CE5E87786E301B3AF63AC569D7C" pageId="null" pageNumber="570">Oxytropis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D8F6AEBA6D01D42D3E702C33EE6254FB" originalValue="lappónica" pageId="null" pageNumber="570">lapponica</normalizedToken> +(Wahlenb.) J. Gay +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F262D80ECE05CC98C9AD6A2D6BBB3F2D" pageId="null" pageNumber="570" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1012D05B6ABD03F7226D3CE63F244CD5" pageId="null" pageNumber="570"> +<normalizedToken id="E94D0C2BF3CA1873D20F20014B928459" originalValue="Lappländer" pageId="null" pageNumber="570">Lapplaender</normalizedToken> +Spitzkiel +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-25 cm hoch. Stengel meist kurz ausgebildet. +Blaetter +mit 15-33 +Teilblaettern +; Blattstiel +gruen +; +Teilblaetter +0,5-1,2 cm lang, +21/2 +-4mal so lang wie breit, beiderseits dicht und anliegend behaart, spitz; + +Nebenblaetter +meist bis +ueber +die Mitte miteinander + +( +aber nicht mit dem Blattstiel +) +verwachsen +, wenig +kuerzer +oder +laenger +als die untern +Teilblaetter +. +Blueten +zu 6-12, nach dem +Aufbluehen +nickend. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +zerstreut und anliegend, dunkel und hell behaart. + +Tragblaetter +bis +ueber +die Mitte der +Kelchroehre +, aber nicht bis an ihr oberes Ende reichend. + +Kelch mit kurzen, dunklen und etwas +laengeren +, hellen Haaren; + +Kelchzaehne + +⅔-⅘ + +so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. + +Krone 0,9-1,1 cm lang, blauviolett. Frucht im Kelch gestielt, +haengend +, kurz zylindrisch, 1,1-1,7 cm lang und 0,3-0,4 cm dick, nicht gefurcht, 1 +faecherig +, kurz und meist dunkel behaart; Fruchtstiel im Kelch +1/2 +bis fast so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Skandinavien (Knaben und +Engelskjoen +1967). +2n += +48: +Material unbekannter Herkunft (Tschechow aus Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Alpin, seltener subalpin. Lockere, steinige, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Rasen, Alluvionen. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Gebirgspflanze: +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Gebirge der +noerdlichen +Balkanhalbinsel, westliches Skandinavien (61-70° NB), Kaukasus, Altai, zentralasiatische Gebirge ( +ostwaerts +bis Tibet). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, Aostatal, Wallis, Berner Oberland, +Ossolataeler +, +noerdliches +Tessin, +Graubuenden +, Veltlin, Bergamasker Alpen, Oberinntal, oberer Vintschgau; nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/92/83/2C9283FB58EAF2D724D4443E41D1AE36.xml b/data/2C/92/83/2C9283FB58EAF2D724D4443E41D1AE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ace204e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/92/83/2C9283FB58EAF2D724D4443E41D1AE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aleiodes nigriceps Wesmael, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes +to be added by van Achterberg & Shaw (in prep.); listed as a subspecies of circumscriptus in Taxapad (Yu et al., 2012), following Papp (1999c) and other authors. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/92/C4/2C92C4CC68AB81E2A5D4E579B497ADB5.xml b/data/2C/92/C4/2C92C4CC68AB81E2A5D4E579B497ADB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97666f5bd3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/92/C4/2C92C4CC68AB81E2A5D4E579B497ADB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pseudoclavellaria amerinae (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Tenthredo amerinae +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Tenthredo marginata +(Linnaeus, 1767, +Tenthredo +) + + + +Distribution +✝England + + +Notes + +Extinct in Britain; reported as having been collected near Windsor ( +Leach 1817 +, +Stephens 1835 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/92/DB/2C92DB8E28498AE3D525400CC9D2ABBF.xml b/data/2C/92/DB/2C92DB8E28498AE3D525400CC9D2ABBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..690cb3162d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/92/DB/2C92DB8E28498AE3D525400CC9D2ABBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Alloxysta halterata (Thomson, 1862) + + + + +Allotria halterata +Thomson, 1862 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Synonymised under +pedestris +by +Fergusson (1986) +but considered here to be a valid species ( +Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/93/82/2C938262892452A4B7CE978829F81B63.xml b/data/2C/93/82/2C938262892452A4B7CE978829F81B63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeac91b786d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/93/82/2C938262892452A4B7CE978829F81B63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Anomis fulvida +Guenee +, 1852 + + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/94/73/2C9473FF99E7BA5FA675FCCACA3FD63B.xml b/data/2C/94/73/2C9473FF99E7BA5FA675FCCACA3FD63B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68af33fc84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/94/73/2C9473FF99E7BA5FA675FCCACA3FD63B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cidaphus atricillus (Haliday, 1838) + + + + +Cryptus atricillus +Haliday, 1838 + + +potanini +Kokujev, 1906 + + +melanocephalus +(Habermehl, 1909, +Plesiophthalmus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/94/B7/2C94B784BD38EE914300521AF84B75FB.xml b/data/2C/94/B7/2C94B784BD38EE914300521AF84B75FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09510cb40a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/94/B7/2C94B784BD38EE914300521AF84B75FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ranunculus amplexicaulis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +7. Ranunculus foliis ovatis acuminatis amplexicaulibus, caule subunifloro, radice fasciculata. +Hort. cliff. 229. +Roy. lugdb. 484. +Sauv. monsp.76. + + +Ranunculus montanus, folio plantaginis. +Bauh. pin. 180. +Moris. hist. 2. p.444. s.4. t.30. f.36. + + +Ranunculus dulcis, foliis latis rapistri perfoliatis, floribus albis. +Menz. pug. t.8. f.6. + + +β +. Ranunculus montanus, folio gramineo. +Bauh. pin. 181. +Moris. hist. 2. p.441. s.4. t.30. f.38. + + + + +Habitat in +Pyrenaeis +, +Apenninis +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/96/01/2C960152624785846EA1580A041A859F.xml b/data/2C/96/01/2C960152624785846EA1580A041A859F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15dc55dae3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/96/01/2C960152624785846EA1580A041A859F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Neorhacodes enslini (Ruschka, 1922) + + + + +Rhacodes enslini +Ruschka, 1922 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/96/0B/2C960B75E75552388DF2644DD6398952.xml b/data/2C/96/0B/2C960B75E75552388DF2644DD6398952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6612f04f69e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/96/0B/2C960B75E75552388DF2644DD6398952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Re-circumscription of the mimosoid genus Entada including new combinations for all species of the phylogenetically nested Elephantorrhiza (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK +shawn.odonnell@cantab.net + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76790 +1314-2003-205-99 +4024A478048757B197E5CF8734331A9E + + + + +Entada borneensis Ridl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 67: 307. 1898. + + + + +Type +. + + + +MALAYSIA +. Borneo, +Sarawak +, +Sarawak +River, + +Penkulu Ampat, +G.D. Haviland s.n. + +( +holotype +: K [K000635744]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Liana> 40 m long. +Leaves +: rachis 5-9.5 cm, sub-glabrous to tomentose, terminating in a bifurcating tendril; pinnae 2 opposite pairs per leaf, each with 3-7 pairs of alternate to sub-opposite leaflets, except for the distal opposite pair; leaflets narrowly oblong to obovate, 1.4-4 +x +0.7-1.8 cm, base asymmetrically rounded, apex rounded and emarginate, both surfaces glabrous, main vein puberulous. +Inflorescence +: a 19-40 cm long, solitary, axillary spike, rachis tomentose. +Flowers +: yellowish or greenish-white to white, sessile, staminate or bisexual; calyx cupular, 0.5-0.6 mm long, glabrous; petals 2 +x +0.6-0.8 mm; stamen filaments 4-6 mm long. +Fruit +: a gigantic, torulose craspedium, 50-120 +x +10-13 cm, with transverse septa between seeds dividing the fruit into one-seeded segments which, upon ripening, fall from the persistent replum; segments 9-10 cm long; epicarp coriaceous, endocarp chartaceous. +Seeds +: circular, laterally compressed, 4 cm in diameter, hard, brown, lacking a pleurogram. + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Primary and secondary rainforest, especially along rivers; in sandy clay substrates, loams and soils derived from limestone; 0-800 m alt. + + +Note. + +Nielsen (1992) +noted that + +E. borneensis + +is locally common but rarely collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/96/82/2C9682EC01DA1561A45F4691D1995B54.xml b/data/2C/96/82/2C9682EC01DA1561A45F4691D1995B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764d0d212b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/96/82/2C9682EC01DA1561A45F4691D1995B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rhamnaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rhamnaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Frangula alnus +Mill. + + + + + +Faulbaum + + + + +Art ISFS: 174000 Checklist: 1019950 +Rhamnaceae +Frangula +Frangula alnus Mill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +3 m +hoher, +dornenloser Strauch +mit weiss +getuepfelten +Zweigen. +Blaetter +oval oder +rundlich-eifoermig +, meist ganzrandig, +jederseits mit 7-12 auf der Unterseite vorstehenden Seitennerven +, oberseits dunkel-, unterseits +blassgruen +, Spreite +2-5 cm +lang und bis +2 cm +lang gestielt. +Blueten +gelbgruen +, 5 +zaehlig +, Kelch- und +Kronblaetter +je ca. +3 mm +lang, zu 2-10 doldig in den Blattwinkeln. Frucht eine kugelige, + +zuerst rote, +spaeter +schwarze, 2-3samige Beere + +, Durchmesser +4-7 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Auenwaelder +, Hecken, Moore / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 32-33 + 3.n.2n=20,22,26 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.5.1 - Hochmoor-Birkenwald ( +Betulion pubescentis +) +
+5.3.3 - Mesophiles +Gebuesch +( +Pruno-Rubion +) +
+5.3.7 - +Moor-Weidengebuesch +( +Salicion cinereae +) +
+6.1.1 - Erlen-Bruchwald ( +Alnion glutinosae +) +
+6.4.4 - Kalkarmer +Foehrenwald +( +Dicrano-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Frangula alnus +Mill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Faulbaum +, +Pulverholz +Nom +francais +: +Bourdaine +Nome italiano: +Frangola comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Frangula alnus Mill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +174000
= +Frangula alnus Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1341
= +Frangula alnus Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +511
= +Frangula alnus Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +511
= +Frangula alnus Mill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +174000
= +Frangula alnus Mill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2001
= +Frangula alnus Mill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1637
= +Frangula alnus Mill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +174000
= +Frangula alnus Mill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1012
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/96/E6/2C96E6EA342A5FF8C782DEA0E198F3AB.xml b/data/2C/96/E6/2C96E6EA342A5FF8C782DEA0E198F3AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b5f92cacc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/96/E6/2C96E6EA342A5FF8C782DEA0E198F3AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New records of water mites of the family Sperchontidae Thor, 1900 from China (Acari, Hydrachnidia), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu + + + +Author + +Jin, Dao-Chao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +158 + + +89 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1970 +1313-2970-158-89 + + + + +Sperchonopsis (Sperchonopsella) whiteshellensis Conroy, 1991 +Figures 4351 + + + +Material examined. + +3 males and 6 females, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Altay City, Kanas Lake ( +48°48'52"N +, +86°57'47"E +), 14 August 1997, coll. Dao-Chao Jin; 24 males and 33 females, Yunnan Province, Tengchong country, Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, an unnamed stream ( +25°33'12"N +, +98°35'18"E +), 15 July 2002, coll. Jian-Jun Guo. + + + +Description. +Male (n = 4):Idiosoma oval in outline, 578 (562-675) in length, 418 (410-457) in width. Cuticle yellow-brown in color, and covered with papillae. The eye capsules in some young specimens well developed and somewhat projected over the idiosoma margin (Fig. 43). Glandularia greatly enlarged and projected with well-developed papillae, and encircled by platelet. Chitinous platelets and glandularia on dorsum and ventrum as showed in Fig. 43 and Fig. 44. Coxae in four groups, surface of coxae reticulated. ACG 152 (151-157) in length, posterior apodeme indistinct. Anterior tip of CxI with a tuft of hair-like setae. E2 laterally between ACG and PCG. PCG 167 (164-175) in length. Glandularia absent from CxIII. Approximately two-thirds of genital field lying between PCG. Genital valves not covering the genital acetabula, 176 (174-188) in length, 145 (143-152) in width. One round platelet in front of genital field. Pre- and postgenital sclerites small. Three pairs of small and rounded genital acetabula, the second pair much close to the third one and far away from the first one. V1 on sclerites in medium size and without accompanying glandularia. Excretory pore lying between V1 and V2 and on a protuberance surrounded by a well-developed sclerotized ring. + +Infracapitulum with a relatively long rostrum, length 196 (194-207). Chelicera total length 207 (204-222), claw length 151 (149-162), basal segment length 56 (55-60), basal segment/claw length ratio 2.7 (2.7). Dorsal lengths of palpal segments: P-I, 24 (24-27); P-II, 104 (101-112); P-III, 94 (92-100); P-IV, 96 (93-105); P-V, 33 (32-36). P-I short and without seta. P-II with a long ventro-distal projection bearing one long and one short setae. About four setae on the lateral and dorsal side of P-II and +none +of them plumose. P-III with five smooth stae, of them two on the venter and other three on the latero-dorsal side. P-IV without peg-like setae, but with a ventral projection bearing two setae. Two setae on the dorsal and the ventral distal of P-IV +respectively +. Dorsal lengths of the first leg: I-L-1, 44 (42-49); I-L-2, 43 (42-48); I-L-3, 57 (54-64); I-L-4, 97 (93-108); I-L-5, 87 (84-97); I-L-6, 51 (49-57). Dorsal lengths of the fourth leg: IV-L-1, 70 (67-77); IV-L-2, 68 (62-74); IV-L-3, 88 (85-97); IV-L-4, 168 (160-181); IV-L-5, 169 (158-184); IV-L-6, 152 (148-164). The distal edge of I-IV-L-2-I-IV-L-5 with several thick and plumose setae (Fig. 48). Ambulacrum with two claws and each claw with well protruded claw-blade and two clawets, a long dorsal and a shorter ventral one (Fig. 49). + +Female (n = 3): Similar to male except the characteristics of genital field and the size of idiosoma. Idiosoma length 886 (853-936), width 626 (607-645). ACG 200 (194-205) in length, PCG 212 (204-221) in length. Distance between anterior end of ACG and posterior end of PCG 438 (424-452). Genital field 213 (207-217) in length, 170 (167-175) in width. Pregenital sclerite well developed. Infracapitulum length 266 (257-276). Chelicera total length 279 (272-289), basal segment length 193 (189-199), claw length 86 (83-90), basal segment/claw length ratio 2.2 (2.2-2.3). Dorsal lengths of the palpal segments: P-I, 36 (34-40); P-II, 155 (148-162); P-III, 132 (126-140); P-IV, 136 (125-143); P-V, 45 (42-48). Dorsal lengths of the first leg: I-L-1, 73 (66-81); I-L-2, 75 (67-83); I-L-3, 84 (77-93); I-L-4, 122 (114-131); I-L-5, 127 (119-138); I-L-6, 108 (101-117). Dorsal lengths of the fourth leg: IV-L-1, 108 (102-117); IV-L-2, 104 (98-112); IV-L-3, 126 (118-135); IV-L-4, 222 (213-233); IV-L-5, 195 (186-207); IV-L-6, 181 (173-190). + + +Figures 43-49. +Sperchonopsis (Sperchonopsella) whiteshellensis +Conroy, 1991,Male 43 idiosoma, dorsal view 44 idiosoma, ventral view 45 infracapitulum 46 chelicera 47 palp 48 IV-L-1-6 49 claw. + + + + +Figures 50-51. +Sperchonopsis (Sperchonopsella) whiteshellensis +Conroy, 1991, Female 50 idiosoma, dorsal view 51 idiosoma, ventral view. + + + + +Remarks. + +The subgenus +Sperchonopsella +is a small group with only two known species, +Sperchonopsis whiteshellensis +Conroy, 1991 and +Sperchonopsis nipponicus +Uchida, 1934 ( +Conroy 1991 +). + + +Due +to the papillate cuticle with the greatly enlarged glandularia, the second and the third pair of acetabula approached to each other and the ventral projections on P-I and P-IV, the specimens from China are similar to +Sperchonopsis whiteshellensis +from North America ( +Conroy 1991 +) and +Sperchonopsis nipponicus +from Japan ( +Uchida 1934 +). The arrangement of dorsalia and ventralia are in a good agreement with description of +Sperchonopsis whiteshellensis +, and differs from +Sperchonopsis nipponicus +(see illustration in +Uchida 1934 +). Hence we assigned our specimens to +Sperchonopsis whiteshellensis +. This is the first record of the subgenus +Sperchonopsella +from China. + + + +Distribution. + +China (present study); North America ( +Conroy 1991 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/97/3A/2C973AED4AF0F0DB83017FA56BDF9D49.xml b/data/2C/97/3A/2C973AED4AF0F0DB83017FA56BDF9D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1b6d5e81fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/97/3A/2C973AED4AF0F0DB83017FA56BDF9D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Maier, Crystal A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +329 + + +33 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 +1313-2970-329-33 + + + + +Potamophilops Grouvelle, 1896 +Figs 1, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus +Potamophilops +can be distinguished from all other New World laraine genera by its large size (>5.8 mm), the absence of an accessory elytral stria (Fig. 88), and the presence of a deep, transverse impression on the anterior third of the pronotum (Fig. 91). + + + +Distribution. + +Potamophilops +has been recorded from as far south as northern Argentina, Mato Grosso and +Sao +Paulo States, Brazil ( +Spangler and Santiago-Fragoso 1987 +; +Vanin and Costa 2011 +), and Paraguay (USNM, pers. obs.) ( +Potamophilops cinereus +), and from as far north as +Taquarucu +, Tocantins state, Brazil ( +Potamophilops bragaorum +Fernandes & Hamada, 2012). Here I report the first records of +Potamophilops +from Venezuela (Fig. 1). + + + +Habitat. + +Fernandes and Hamada report +Potamophilops bragaorum +from a small mountainous stream in the Cerrado of Brazil. They were collected in cascades, on submerged logs, and on riparian vegetation, similar to +Disersus +spp. and +Pseudodisersus +spp. ( +Fernandes and Hamada 2012 +). + + + +Figures 88-92. +Potamophilops bostrychophallus +sp. n.: 88 Dorsal habitus 89 Ventral habitus 90 Lateral habitus 91 Pronotum, dorsal view 92 Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/97/CB/2C97CB312AB93A2747ED06967ADCCCBB.xml b/data/2C/97/CB/2C97CB312AB93A2747ED06967ADCCCBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bc19ef2c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/97/CB/2C97CB312AB93A2747ED06967ADCCCBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Rynchops +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Rostrum + +rectum: mandibula superiore multo breviore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/97/E0/2C97E04C3917ECE4B4AD8E153AAF2403.xml b/data/2C/97/E0/2C97E04C3917ECE4B4AD8E153AAF2403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26b2e07ad9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/97/E0/2C97E04C3917ECE4B4AD8E153AAF2403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New genus and species of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Puerto Rico, with comments on flea beetle diversity in the West Indies and a key to the West Indian Monoplatini genera + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, A. S. + + + +Author + +Konstantinova, A. A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +155 + + +61 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.2124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.2124 +1313-2970-155-61 + + + + +Borinken elyunque Konstantinov & Konstantinova +sp. n. +Figs 1-14 + + + +Description. + +Body length 1.08-1.18 mm, width 0.70-0.81 mm, elongate, relatively flat in lateral view (2.18 times as long as thick). Color brown without metallic luster, legs slightly lighter and antennae, except last antennomere, darker, almost black. Vertex covered with large punctures, shiny, without wrinkles. Oblique fold situated between orbit and antennal callus. Proportions of antennomere lengths in male: 14:9:6:6:6:4:5:5:5:7:10. Antennomeres widened abruptly beginning from antennomere 7 (it is 0.71 times as long as wide). Pronotum evenly covered with large punctures, their diameter much larger than distance between them. Ventral side of body +without +many setae. Elytron with nine complete rows of punctures. Additional scutellar row incomplete. Punctures large, about as large as space between rows. Interspaces shiny with wrinkles or punctures. Proportions of tarsomere lengths of male as follows: protarsomeres 5:4:4:11; mesotarsomeres 5:4:4:11; metatarsomeres 9:4:5:11. + +Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 12) robust in ventral view, with apex evenly convex without apical denticle. Apex slightly swollen in lateral view. Ventral side flat, without membranous window. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition based on the type locality. + + +Ecology. + +Unidentified moss samples that contained +Borinken elyunque +were collected in the forest from a variety of substrates (rocks, tree stumps, trunks and branches) (Figs 59, 60). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, Puerto Rico: El Yunque, El Toro trail, +18°16.850'N +, 65° +49.753W +, 1066m, 14.VI.2008, moss (unsifted) leg. A. Konstantinov (USNM). Paratype ♂, same label as holotype (USNM). Paratypes 2 ♂, same label as holotype except the date, 16.VI.2008 and moss being +"unsifted" +(USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/97/E2/2C97E24CE0DA5766B25F97D7724B40FC.xml b/data/2C/97/E2/2C97E24CE0DA5766B25F97D7724B40FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..428d840b345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/97/E2/2C97E24CE0DA5766B25F97D7724B40FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Xeromphalina campanelloides Redhead + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-04042 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866188 +; occurrenceID: +E204C94B-7D1F-56E1-ADDA-6815E28B3768 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Chistoe +bog, +20 km +E from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +61.066591 +; decimalLongitude: +69.457326 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-09-07 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - sphagnum bog (close to forest) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/98/0E/2C980EA317E7A84C3BA841FEF5A804F7.xml b/data/2C/98/0E/2C980EA317E7A84C3BA841FEF5A804F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a3f92b57a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/98/0E/2C980EA317E7A84C3BA841FEF5A804F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dicaelotus suspectus Perkins, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/99/61/2C9961216B6D535952516D7FF9CAD39D.xml b/data/2C/99/61/2C9961216B6D535952516D7FF9CAD39D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad3eca09f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/99/61/2C9961216B6D535952516D7FF9CAD39D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Paikiniana furcata +sp. n. +Figs 73, 74, 75, 76 + + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype ♂: CHINA, Yunnan: Mengyang Town: Xishuangbanna nature reserve, +22°09.513'N +, +100°53.220'E +, elevation ca 894 m, 25.06.2013, tropical seasonal rain forest, sieving. Paratypes 4♂9♀, same data as holotype; 1♂10♀, +22°09.776'N +, +100°52.565'E +, elevation ca 921 m, 26.06.2013, tropical seasonal rain forest, sieving; 4♂1♀, Guanping Town: Xishuangbanna nature reserve, +22°13.646'N +, +100°53.348'E +, elevation ca 939 m, 27.06.2013, tropical seasonal rain forest, sieving; 1♀, +22°19.461'N +, +100°53.429'E +, elevation ca 851 m, 28.06.2013, tropical seasonal rain forest, sieving; 1♂, +22°19.463'N +, +100°53.429'E +, elevation ca 851 m, 29.06.2013, tropical seasonal rain forest, sieving; 3♂, Menghai Town: Mangunzi Village: Xishuangbanna nature reserve, +22°01.772'N +, +100°23.711'E +, elevation ca 1187 m, 25.06.2013, secondary tropical seasonal rain forest, sieving. + + + +Etymology. + +This specific name was taken from the Latin word +'furcatus' +, which means +'forked' +, referring to the bifurcate tip of the distal suprategular process; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male is easily distinguished from other +Paikiniana +species by the forked end of distal suprategular apophysis and the slightly acute angle formed by the two retrolateral tibial apophyses (Fig. 73 +A-B +). The shape of carapace lobe in +Paikiniana furcillata +sp. n. resembles that in +Paikiniana vulgaris +(Oi, 1960) ( +Oi 1960 +: fig. 15), but differs from it by the detailed structure of distal suprategular apophysis. The embolic division resembles that in +Paikiniana lurida +(Seo, 1991) ( +Song and Li 2008 +: fig. 53), but distinguished from it by the shape of embolic basal lobe and tailpiece (Fig. 73C). The female of the new species has a short projection from the dorsal fig (Fig. 75A), short copulatory ducts and large spermathecae (Fig. 75C), and is similar to +Paikiniana biceps +Song & Li, 2008 ( +Song and Li 2008 +: figs 42-45). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Total length: 1.85. Carapace 0.94 long, 0.69 wide, bright orange, with horn-shaped cephalic lobe. Sternum 0.47 long, 0.53 wide. Clypeus 0.16 high. Chelicerae promargin with 4 teeth, retromargin with 4 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.08, AME-AME/AME 0.33, PME-PME/PME 0.33, AME-ALE/ALE 0.10, PME-PLE/PLE 0.13, coxae IV separated by 1.14 times their width. Length of legs: I 2.88 (0.81, 0.25, 0.78, 0.63, 0.41), II 2.78 (0.78, 0.25, 0.75, 0.60, 0.40), III 2.17 (0.62, 0.20, 0.56, 0.49, 0.30), IV 2.85 (0.80, 0.25, 0.79, 0.65, 0.36). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. TmI 0.46, TmIV 0.63. Tibial and patellar spine formula: 1-1-1-1. Palp: tibia distally broadened, cone-shaped, with 2 retrolateral trichobothria and 2 tibial apophyses forming an acute angle, the distal one flat, triangular, close to the cymbium, the proximal shorter, directed upward (Fig. 73B); paracymbium hook-shaped (Figs 73B, 76B); protegulum membranous (Fig. 73A); distal suprategular apophysis bifurcated at tip (Fig. 73A); embolic basal lobe small, pointed (Fig. 73 +C-D +); tailpiece of radix leaf-like from the prolateral view (Figs 73A, 76A). + + +Female (one of paratypes). Total length: 2.22. Carapace 0.97 long, 0.80 wide, same as male in coloration, unmodified. Sternum 0.55 long, 0.58 wide. Clypeus 0.16 +high +. Chelicerae like in male. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08, AME-AME/AME 0.13, PME-PME/PME 0.38, AME-ALE/ALE 0.11, PME-PLE/PLE 0.25, coxae IV separated by 1.18 times their width. Length of legs: I 3.06 (0.88, 0.28, 0.82, 0.64, 0.44), II 2.92 (0.84, 0.28, 0.78, 0.63, 0.39), III 2.37 (0.66, 0.23, 0.58, 0.56, 0.34), IV 3.01 (0.88, 0.25, 0.81, 0.69, 0.38). Leg formula: I-IV- II-III. TmI 0.48, TmIV 0.36. Spination as in male. Epigyne: ventral fig basally wide, posterior rim narrowed (Fig. 75A); scapoid tongue-shaped; copulatory ducts short, mesally oriented, spermathecae somewhat elliptical, separated by their minimal diameter (Fig. 75 +B-C +). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from type localities. + + +Genus +Parameioneta +Locket, 1982 + + +Parameioneta +: +Locket 1982 +: 375. Type species +Parameioneta spicata +Locket, 1982 from Malaysia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/99/8E/2C998E70C244C395EAE5817FE73E974F.xml b/data/2C/99/8E/2C998E70C244C395EAE5817FE73E974F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..307e392f1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/99/8E/2C998E70C244C395EAE5817FE73E974F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + +Bredia longiloba (Hand.-Mazz.) Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65(2-3): 111. 1933. + + + + +Fordiophyton gracile var. longilobum +Hand.-Mazz., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 63: 3, 10. 1926 (Basionym). Type: China. Jiangxi: between Ningdu and Ki-an, T.H. Wang 493 (holotype: WU! [WU0059490]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/99/FF/2C99FF6CCF493B585D0AE6379269848D.xml b/data/2C/99/FF/2C99FF6CCF493B585D0AE6379269848D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb1c9808f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/99/FF/2C99FF6CCF493B585D0AE6379269848D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Arundinaria tecta (Walter) Muhl. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Apr-Jul +. Thornhill 916, 917, 1281 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +O'Berry +]: Taggart SARU 161 (WNC!). [< +Arundinaria gigantea +(Walter) Muhl. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9A/78/2C9A78C68DB2100898453D8D32E171E7.xml b/data/2C/9A/78/2C9A78C68DB2100898453D8D32E171E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f727ee278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9A/78/2C9A78C68DB2100898453D8D32E171E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Tsukiyamaia, a new genus of the tribe Baorini (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jian-Qing + + + +Author + +Chiba, Hideyuki + + + +Author + +Wu, Li-Wei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +555 + + +37 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.555.6144 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.555.6144 +1313-2970-555-37 +F0C87B05E17144F292A03D1C21872FDA +F0C87B05E17144F292A03D1C21872FDA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Hesperiidae + + + +Tsukiyamaia +gen. n. +Figs 1-4 + + + +Type species. + +Tsukiyamaia albimacula +sp. n.; designated by monotypy. + + + +Description. +Antennae: 9.5−10 mm in length, half-length of forewing, nudum 13-14 on apiculus; Labial palpi: Second segment stout and erect, with brown hairs dorsally and yellowish hairs ventrally; third segment short, pointed and erect. Legs: middle tibiae unspined. Wing-shape: Forewing 19−20 mm in length, triangular in shape; costa about 1.4 times as long as dorsum, approximately straight, weakly arched on anterior half; apex angulated; termen lightly curved on anterior half; inner dorsum almost straight. Hindwing nearly triangular in shape; costa slightly longer than dorsum, obviously arched; termen curved on anterior half; tornus concave; dorsum almost straight. + +Wing venation (Fig. 5). Forewing: vein 2A very short not reaching dorsum; vein Cu2 arising before the origin of vein R1 and slightly nearer the origin of Vein M3 than to base; Vein M2 obviously closer to Vein M3 than to Vein M1 at origin; cell longer than half the wing length. Hindwing: Vein Cu1 arising beyond the origin of Vein M1; +Vein +Cu2 arising beyond the origin of Vein Rs; Vein M2 absent. Discocellular veins on both wings obvious. + + + +Figures 1-5. +Tsukiyamaia albimacula +. 1 holotype, ♂, upperside 2 holotype, ♂, underside 3 paratype, ♀, upperside 4 paratype, ♀, underside 5 wing venation. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + +Wing markings (Figs 1-4). without stigma or secondary sexual characters; forewing with semi-hyaline spots in spaces Cu2, M3, M2, R3, R4, R5 and cell; hindwing upperside with a cigar-shaped spot in space M2, underside centrally with a large white marking restricted from vein 2A to vein Rs. +Male genitalia (Figs 6-10). Tegumen swollen; uncus U-shaped bifurcated; gnathos bifurcated, slightly turned inside at tip and outwardly spined; valva approximately rectangle; dorsal process of harpe well produced; ventral process of harpe weakly protruded; phallus deeply bifid distally, well protruded and heavily spined outwardly; cornuti absent; manica membranous; juxta U-shaped. + + +Figures 6-10. Male genitalia of +Tsukiyamaia albimacula +. 6 lateral view of ring 7 dorsal view of tegumen 8 outer view of left valva 9 ventral view of phallus 10 lateral view of phallus. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is derived from Hiroshi Tsukiyama, whose outstanding contribution to the taxonomy of +Hesperiidae +is noteworthy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9A/C2/2C9AC2B9948A1FC56B29B3967AE773EA.xml b/data/2C/9A/C2/2C9AC2B9948A1FC56B29B3967AE773EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8059384f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9A/C2/2C9AC2B9948A1FC56B29B3967AE773EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole rugatula +Santschi, +new status + + + + +Pheidole risi var. rugatula +Santschi 1933f: 109. + + + +Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. + + + +Etymology L +rugatula +, with little wrinkles (rugulae). + + + + +diagnosis Similar in various traits to +aper +, +bambusarum +, +brevicona +, +dyctiota +, +laeviventris +, +lutzi +, +risii +, +senilis +, +sigillata +, +trachyderma +, and +traini +, differing as follows. + + + +Major: rugoreticulum confined to small patch posterior to antennal fossa on each side of head; entire rest of head carinulate except frontal triangle and mid-clypeus; all of dorsal surface of mesosoma transversely carinulate, and carinulae on pronotal dorsum curve down to pronotal sides as rugulae; hairs along posterior dorsal half of head profile of uniform short length, about half of Eye Length, and those along anterior dorsal half mostly 1.5-2.OX as long; postpetiole from above spinose. +Minor: posterior third of head and all of premesonotal dorsum rugoreticulate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput only slightly narrowed, but with nuchal collar. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.38, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.74. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.62, SL 0.60, EL 0.06, PW 0.40. +color Major: body dark reddish brown, appendages dark yellow. +Minor: body plain medium brown, appendages brownish yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Loreto, Misiones. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9A/F2/2C9AF25155EB7F733976A0E5A6C872E7.xml b/data/2C/9A/F2/2C9AF25155EB7F733976A0E5A6C872E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff140bac3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9A/F2/2C9AF25155EB7F733976A0E5A6C872E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Antimimistis (Antimimistis) attenuata melamphaes Prout, 1958 + + + + +Antimimistis (Antimimistis) attenuata melamphaes +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +unknown +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. + + +Notes + +The species A. attenuata (Moore, 1887) is illustrated in +Holloway (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9B/16/2C9B165159056460D73F522D2CDFBEB7.xml b/data/2C/9B/16/2C9B165159056460D73F522D2CDFBEB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc6f7845850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9B/16/2C9B165159056460D73F522D2CDFBEB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Netelia (Paropheltes) inedita (Kokujev, 1899) + + + + +Paniscus ineditus +Kokujev, 1899 + + +longipes +misident. + + +ornata +misident. + + +thomsonii +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +Shaw (2001) +who tentatively identified this widespread species as thomsoni (lapsus for +Netelia thomsonii +(Brauns, 1899, +Paniscus +), whilst noting that in +Delrio (1975) +specimens would key to inedita. +Tolkanitz (1974) +synonymised inedita under thomsonii but these two species are distinct (Broad & Shaw, in prep.), with inedita occurring in Britain and Ireland. This species has also been referred to in the literature as ornata and longipes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9B/1E/2C9B1EA9B1F97B80EEA852C201FC02AD.xml b/data/2C/9B/1E/2C9B1EA9B1F97B80EEA852C201FC02AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52f8b65f9e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9B/1E/2C9B1EA9B1F97B80EEA852C201FC02AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glyptorhaestus punctulatus (Woldstedt, 1877) + + + + +Mesoleius punctulatus +Woldstedt, 1877 + + +wuestneii +(Thomson, 1893, +Rhaestus +) + + +thuringiacus +(Schmiedeknecht, 1913, +Loxoneurus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9B/51/2C9B515862D7B75F36915CCEF1375316.xml b/data/2C/9B/51/2C9B515862D7B75F36915CCEF1375316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b8e0777b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9B/51/2C9B515862D7B75F36915CCEF1375316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +cf. Pseudostichopus morphospecies + + + + +cf. Pseudostichopus morphospecies +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Pseudostichopus +morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Pseudostichopus morphospecies; scientificName: Pseudostichopus sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Aspidochirotida; family: Synallactidae; genus: Pseudostichopus; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Théel, 1886; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4032; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8628 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5485 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 4:59; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Pseudostichopus morphospecies; scientificName: Pseudostichopus sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Aspidochirotida; family: Synallactidae; genus: Pseudostichopus; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Théel, 1886; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4028; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8616 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5483 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 4:43; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 34 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9C/49/2C9C4976BF58FCCE35067FD5B52362C8.xml b/data/2C/9C/49/2C9C4976BF58FCCE35067FD5B52362C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9d7e68a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9C/49/2C9C4976BF58FCCE35067FD5B52362C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + + + +Author + +Zamorano, Laura S. +Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +430 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 +1313-2970-430-1 +86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C +FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49 +578441 + + + + +Asklepia laetitia Zamorano & Erwin +sp. n. +Colombian pattern-wing beetle +Figs 35 +, 61 +, 77 + + + +Holotype. + +Colombia +, Amazonas, Leticia, +4.1896°S +, +69.9711°W +, 72m, no date, (F.M. Oliveira, P. Wygodzinsky)(AMNH: ADP109190, male). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The specific epithet, +laetitia +, from the Latin greeting +laetitia +used in the nominative case, is a singular feminine noun in apposition, based on the name of the town near which these beetles were found, and meaning happiness, joy, gladness, and delight. + + + +Proposed english vernacular name. +Colombian pattern-wing beetle. + + +Diagnosis. + +With the attributes of the genus + +Asklepia + +as described by +Liebke (1938) +and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and small in size for the genus (SBL = 2.494 mm). Adults with head fuscous, prothorax brunneus, elytral maculae aurantiacus; elytron brunneus with a broad rectangular-shaped aurantiacus macula crossing basal and medial lateral and proximal quadrants, macula not extended to lateral margin or sutural area and, a rounded flavous macula in the apical proximal quadrant, sutural area fulvous; metasternum, abdominal sterna III-VI, and epipleuron testaceous, abdominal sternum VII paler; legs testaceous; antennal scape, pedicel, and antennomere 3 testaceous, antennomeres 4-7 deeply infuscated, 8-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum cordiform, narrowly explanate; anterior angles feebly produced; lateral margin beaded; hind angle angulate, moderately prominent; median line well defined; basal and apical transverse impression punctate, punctures infuscated. Elytral interneurs evident as rows of continuous coarse punctures closely spaced. + + + +Description. + +( +Fig. 35 +, +61 +). + + +Habitus + +: + +( +Fig. 35 +). + +Size +: + +[See also +Table 7 +] Small-size for the genus; ABL = 2.99 mm, SBL = 2.494 mm, TW (total width) 1.463 mm, LP = 0.489 mm, WP = 0.706 mm, LE = 1.633 mm. + +Color +: + +See diagnosis above. + +Luster +: + +See diagnosis above. +Head +( +Fig. 35 +): as in description for genus above. + +Prothorax +. + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 35 +) moderately broad, as wide as head across eyes (WH/WP: 1.032), longer than head (LP/LH: 1.316), wider than long (W/L: 1.444); markedly cordiform and explanate, lateral margin beaded with seta at anterior third; apical margin straight; base markedly constricted; hind angle moderately produced and setose; median line well defined, basal and apical transverse impression punctate, punctures infuscated; surface smooth throughout. + +Pterothorax +. + +Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra slightly convex; at apical third markedly wider than head across eyes (WH/TW: 0.468) and twice as wide as pronotum (WP/TW: 0.504). Elytral interneurs evident as rows of continuous, coarse punctures widely spaced, coarse punctures with infuscated halo in the proximal basal and apical quadrants. Hind wings fully developed. + +Legs +. + +Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above. + +Abdominal sterna +. + +Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 61 +). Median lobe ( +ml +) with phallobase ( +pb +) of moderate length about a fourth the length of shaft ( +ps +), basal opening ( +bo +) large, oriented parallel to +shaft's +apical third. Shaft broad, moderately curved ventrally, dorsally sclerotized except for short ostium ( +oo +, +om +); in ventral aspect tapered toward rather rounded apex ( +a +), in lateral aspect, a narrowly rounded apex. Left paramere ( +lp +) very large and broad, right ( +rp +) small and triangular, apex of left paramere lobate and much longer than right paramere, about half the length of shaft (measured in left lateral aspect). Endophallus with 5 medial spines ( +ms +), and one very large distal spine ( +ds +). + +Female genitalia +. + +Not investigated, presumably similar to that of + +Asklepia demiti + +sp. n. + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. + + +Distribution. + +( +Fig. 77 +). This species has been found at only one location on the white-water system of the Amazon River drainage system. But that does not at all indicate its actual distribution, as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics. + + + +Way of life. + +See +Erwin (1991) +for a general description of the genus. No way of life information is available for this species other than they occur in lowland Amazonian rainforest. + + + +Other specimens examined. +None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9C/AB/2C9CABC3D84307F721D7B158DF882EDA.xml b/data/2C/9C/AB/2C9CABC3D84307F721D7B158DF882EDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f59bdb22bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9C/AB/2C9CABC3D84307F721D7B158DF882EDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +99 +. +Croton nitidulus Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 253. 1883 + + + + +Croton microprunus +Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 861. 1890. Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Alaotra-Mangoro Region, Didy, 14 Aug 1889, +L.D.M. Catat 1812 +(holotype: P [P00132942]!). + + +Croton macrochlamys +Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 863. 1890. Type. Madagascar. sin. loc., s.d., +R. Baron 4074 +(holotype: K [K001040393]!). + + +Croton fuscirameus +Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 927. 1891. Type. Madagascar. "Central Madagascar, received Dec 1883, +R. Baron 2988 +(lectotype, designated here: K [K001040379]!; isolectotype: P [P00154398]!). + + +Croton nitidulus var. meridionalis +Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 39. 1939. Type. Madagascar. Prov. Fianarantsoa: +Chaine +du Vohibory, +a +l'Ouest +d'Ivohibe +, 1000-1300 m, 1 Nov 1924, +H. Humbert 3051bis +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00133622]!; isolectotypes: G [G00446406]!), K [K001040388, K001040390]!. Madagascar. Prov. Fianarantsoa: haute +vallee +de +l'Iantara +, bassin du Manampatra, 500-800 m, 16-17 Nov 1924, +H. Humbert 3433 +(syntype: P [P00133623]!). + + +Croton nitidulus var. parvifolius +Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 39. 1939, as ' +parvifolia +'. Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Analamahitso (haut Bemarivo), 1000 m, Aug 1907, + +H. Perrier de la +Bathie +9534 + +(holotype: P [P00133648]!). + + +Croton nitidulus var. spatulatus +Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 40. 1939, as ' +spatulata +'. Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Bassin de +l'Onive +, Mangoro, +foret +d'Andasibe +, 1000 m, Nov 1911, + +H. Perrier de la +Bathie +9659 + +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00133626]!; isolectotypes: P [P00133627]!, P [P00133628]!). + + +Croton nitidulus var. fuscirameus +(Baill.) Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 171. 2016. Type. Based on +Croton fuscirameus +Baill. + + +Croton bracteatus subsp. manongarivensis +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 137. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Manongarivo Massif, above Ambodisakoana, E of Ankaramy, +14°05'S +, +48°20'E +, 17 Oct 1994, +G. McPherson +& +H. van der Werff 16377 +(holotype: K!; isotype: MO!). + + +Croton nitidulus subsp. angustiglans +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 170. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Route +d'Anjiro-Moramanga +(M28), Nov 1938, +G. Cours 813 +(holotype: P [P00148095]!). + + +Croton nitidulus subsp. bekolosiensis +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 170. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: +Reserve +Speciale +de Manongarivo, R. Bekolosy, 1180 m, +14°02'S +, +48°18'E +, 16 May 1995, +L. Gautier +& +C. Chatelain LG2681 +(holotype: K!; isotype: G!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Madag. Centr., s.d., + +R. Baron +1302 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: K [K000347491]!; isolectotype: P [P00133607]!) + +. + +Madagascar +. Madag. Centr., s.d., + +R. Baron +1349 + +( +syntypes +: K [K000347490]!, P [P00133610]!, P [P00133611]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; montane forests of eastern and central Madagascar (Antsiranana, Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa, Toamasina, Toliara). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9D/25/2C9D2535B82E5339B606C22008EC5E82.xml b/data/2C/9D/25/2C9D2535B82E5339B606C22008EC5E82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b64daf9e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9D/25/2C9D2535B82E5339B606C22008EC5E82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Alycaeus somwangi Dumrongrojwattana & Maassen, 2008 + + + + +Alycaeus somwangi +Dumrongrojwattana & Maassen, 2008: 1-3, figs 1-6. + + + +Type locality. + +"Thailand, Lub Lae Cave, an isolated limestone hill in Chonburi Province at +13°07'16"N +, +101°36'05"E +". + + + +Remarks. + +We were unable to examine shells of + +Alycaeus somwangi + +, but the original description provides enough information to allow for generic placement. Protoconch without spiral striae, R2 very long, with regular, low ribs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9D/B2/2C9DB275B23F8FF238CCC8D34E3FB1E4.xml b/data/2C/9D/B2/2C9DB275B23F8FF238CCC8D34E3FB1E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed6f07e70e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9D/B2/2C9DB275B23F8FF238CCC8D34E3FB1E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Carrollia) infoliatus Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1920 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9D/BB/2C9DBB38E4E6400D2E572F60942C8707.xml b/data/2C/9D/BB/2C9DBB38E4E6400D2E572F60942C8707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faaf1f5beb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9D/BB/2C9DBB38E4E6400D2E572F60942C8707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Orthocladius rivulorum Kieffer, 1909 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAB3988 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9F/09/2C9F0991B33DD8FB2B42A5F6C28859F2.xml b/data/2C/9F/09/2C9F0991B33DD8FB2B42A5F6C28859F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d9bcfa9491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9F/09/2C9F0991B33DD8FB2B42A5F6C28859F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops morosus Banks, 1898 +Figs 41-42Map 5 + + + + +Selenops morosus +Banks 1898 +: 267, pl. 16, Fig. 16 (♂, ♀, examined). + + +Selenops morosus +F.O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1900 +: 118 (no Figs). + + +Selenops morosus +Muma 1953 +: 41, Figs 69-70 (♂, ♀). + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype male (designated here): Tepic, +Mexico +, X-XI, Eisen and Vaslit (MCZ, examined). Female syntype has been lost or destroyed, and thus the female is unknown. + + + +Other material examined. + +MEXICO +: Sonora: 2 miles south of Imuris on Mex 15, 10.IV.1965, W. Shear, 1♂ (AMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be distinguished by the RTA with two small pointed, angular projections, and the MA, which has a large triangular base and is directed somewhat ventrally (Figs 41-42). + + +Remarks. + +Banks (1898) +illustrated a male and a female specimen and noted that 'several specimens' had been collected. +Muma (1953) +reported that the female type was lost or destroyed, but that females of +Selenops abyssus +may go with males of +Selenops morosus +, as the illustration of the epigynum by +Banks (1898) +is similar to that of +Selenops abyssus +. Muma also mentions two males and one young female from Tepic at the MCZ, but only a single male was located. An additional specimen from much further north (Sonora) was found in the AMNH. The epigynum illustrated by +Banks (1898) +looks nothing like that of +Selenops abyssus +, and I conclude that +Selenops abyssus +and +Selenops morosus +are distinct species. +Banks (1898) +did indeed have the female of +Selenops morosus +. The geographic range of +Selenops abyssus +encompasses that of several species known from only one sex, as does +Selenops morosus +. More collecting from this region and independent data, such as that of molecular or behavioral data, will be needed to determine which males and females belong together. The male specimen is also in poor condition and the description may not reflect well the coloration and markings of this species. + + + +Description. + +Lectotype male:Color: carapace orange-brown; chelicerae orange-brown; maxillae orange-brown, somewhat darker than dusky yellow; labium orange-brown; abdomen dorsally cream, lighter medially, lanceolate stripe now just an outline, some small flecks, festoon barely distinct, ventrally dusky grey-orange, no markings,; legs dusky yellow, no annulations visible. Carapace:1.10 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, +PLE +largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.30, ALE 0.18, PME 0.45, PLE 0.50; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.38. PME-PME 1.20. ALE-ALE 2.95; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.50, PLE-PLE 2.20; clypeus 0.15 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.50 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; scopulae present on distal end of all 4 tarsi; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw toothed, rl claw with fewer teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-1- +0, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2, or pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-0- +1, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2, rl 1 +-1- +0; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2; Mt pr 1 +-1- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2-2. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Fm, spination d 0 +-1- +4;cymbium oval in ventral view, pointed distally, slightly angled posterolaterally; conductor large, attached to bulb on short straight stalk anteromedially, directed laterally, but not extending beyond the edge of cymbium, left side connecting to bulb and forming a circular area between the two conductor connections; embolus long, slender, curved, tapering midway, beginning at 6 o'clock, terminating at 12 o'clock; MA arising at 2 o'clock, directed lateroventrally, with stout triangular base, tapered to a distally hooked process; RTA small, barely reaching cymbium in ventral view, with two processes, in lateral view, the ventral process with a distally pointed process and a process that points downward, the lateral process with a distally pointed structure arising from a quadrangular process (Figs 41-42). Dimensions: Total length 11.90. Carapace length 5.95, width 5.56. Sternum length 3.00, width 2.00. Abdomen length 5.95, width 4.35. Pedipalp: Fm 1.75, Pt 0.75, Ti 0.90, Ta 2.00, total 5.40. Leg I: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 5.75, Mt 5.00, Ta 2.50, total 21.25. Leg II: Fm 7.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 6.00, Mt 6.00, Ta 2.75, total 23.75. Leg III: Fm 7.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 6.00, Mt 5.75, Ta 2.75, total 23.50. Leg IV: Fm 7.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 5.75, Mt 5.75, Ta 2.00, total 22.50. + + + +Natural history. +Nothing is known of this species' natural history, but based on collection locality data, it seems to span aridland and tropical thornscrub habitats. + + +Distribution. + +Known from northwestern +Mexico +and has an apparently broad distribution from northern Sonora to Nayarit (Map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9F/0A/2C9F0A526C700F1EFCB82D165EF867C5.xml b/data/2C/9F/0A/2C9F0A526C700F1EFCB82D165EF867C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..112cad7e4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9F/0A/2C9F0A526C700F1EFCB82D165EF867C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hugueninia tanacetifolia +(L.) Rchb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +30-100 cm +hoch + +, oben verzweigt, +mit kleinen Sternhaaren +. Untere +Blaetter +sehr gross, +gefiedert +, mit 8-12 Paaren von + +schmal-lanzettlichen, grob +gezaehnten +bis fiederteiligen Abschnitten und etwa gleich grossem Endabschnitt + +. Obere +Blaetter +kleiner, sitzend. +Bluetenstand +doldig. + +Kronblaetter +gelb + +, ca. +4 mm +lang. +Fruechte +8-12 mm +lang, aufrecht abstehend, auf +6-8 mm +langen Stielen, diese viel +duenner +als die +Fruechte +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte +Haenge +, Hochstaudenfluren, +Schuttplaetze +/ subalpin(-alpin) / VS + + + +Verbreitung global: Westalpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Farnrauke +, + +Rainfarnblaettrige +Rauke + +Nom +francais +: + +Hugueninie +a +feuilles de tanaisie + +Nome italiano: + +Hugueninia +comune + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9F/1C/2C9F1C419D9BFBC715A9E0D2033361BC.xml b/data/2C/9F/1C/2C9F1C419D9BFBC715A9E0D2033361BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee7c261134e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9F/1C/2C9F1C419D9BFBC715A9E0D2033361BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New species and records of Sericini scarab beetles from the Indian subcontinent (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) + + + +Author + +Sreedevi, Kolla + + + +Author + +Speer, Jana + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +97 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25320 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25320 +1313-2970-772-97 +B4FA4930CB6B47CCAC26E222C08575E5 +B4FA4930CB6B47CCAC26E222C08575E5 + + + + +Maladera mizoramensis +sp. n. +Figures 1 +J-M +, 5 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype. ♂ "India: Kolasib, Mizoram, +24°13'N +, +92°40'E +, 25.iv.2014, leg. K. Sreedevi/ 940 +Sericini +: Asia spec./ ICAR-NBAIR-S3" (NBAIR). + + + +Description. +Length: 8.9 mm, length of elytra: 5.5 mm, width: 5.1 mm. Body oblong-oval, dorsal face dark brown, ventral face dark reddish brown, dull, head moderately shiny, except some single setae on head dorsal surface nearly glabrous. +Labroclypeus narrow and subtrapezoidal, widest at base, lateral margins straight and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles strongly rounded, anterior margin distinctly sinuate medially, margins moderately reflexed; lateral margin and ocular canthus produce a distinct angle; surface flat, finely and densely punctate, with a few larger punctures each bearing an erect seta; frontoclypeal suture indistinctly incised, evenly curved; smooth area anterior to eye weakly convex, twice as wide as long; ocular canthus short and moderately narrow (1/4 of ocular diameter), finely and densely punctate, terminal seta absent. Frons with dense, fine punctures, with a single long seta beside eyes. Eyes small, ratio diameter/ interocular width: 0.63. Antenna with ten antennomeres; club with three antennomeres and straight, slightly shorter than remaining antennomeres combined. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. +Pronotum transverse, widest shortly before base, lateral margins evenly convex and strongly convergent anteriorly, slightly convexly narrowed towards base; anterior angles distinctly produced and sharp, posterior angles strongly rounded; anterior margin convex, with complete but indistinct marginal line, base without marginal line; surface densely and finely punctate, punctures less dense on midline, with minute setae in punctures; anterior and lateral margin finely setose; hypomeron carinate, not produced ventrally. Scutellum wide, triangular, with fine, dense punctures, punctures less dense on basal midline. + +Elytra widest at middle, striae distinctly impressed, finely and sparsely punctate, intervals slightly convex, with fine and dense punctures, with minute setae in punctures, odd intervals with a very few short and white setae; epipleural edge robust, ending at strongly curved external apical angle of elytra, epipleura sparsely setose; apical border of elytra membranous, with a fine rim of microtrichomes (visible at ca. 100 +x +magnification). + +Ventral surface dull, coarsely and densely punctate, glabrous, metasternal disc sparsely covered with fine, short setae; metacoxa with a few longer setae laterally. Abdominal sternites finely and densely punctate, glabrous, each sternite with a transverse row of punctures each bearing a fine seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.44. Pygidium moderately convex and dull, coarsely and densely punctate, without impunctate midline, glabrous except a few robust setae along apical margin. +Legs moderately long and wide, shiny; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate. Metafemur with anterior margin acute, without adjacent serrated line, anterior row of setae reduced to a few single setae; posterior margin smooth, weakly widened at apex and smooth ventrally, not serrate dorsally, finely shortly setose. Metatibia moderately long and wide, widest at middle, ratio of width/length: 1/2.43, sharply carinate dorsally, with two groups of spines, basal group at middle, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length, with a few robust setae basally subparallel to dorsal margin; lateral face longitudinally convex, shiny, impunctate and glabrous; ventral margin finely serrate, with four equidistant long and robust setae; medial face smooth and glabrous; apex finely serrate, moderately truncate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres dorsally impunctate, glabrous, neither laterally nor dorsally carinate, moderately setose ventrally; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally and a smooth subventral longitudinal carina; first metatarsomere as long as following two tarsomeres combined and slightly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of both claws bluntly truncate at apex. + +Aedeagus +: Fig. 1 +J-L +. Habitus: Fig. 1M. Female unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Maladera mizoramensis +sp. n. is in the shape of the genitalia and in its external morphology similar to +M. unguicularis +(Brenske, 1898). The new species differs from +M. unguicularis +by the more elongate phallobase. + + + +Etymology. +The name (adjective in the nominative singular) of the new species is derived from its occurrence in Mizoram state of India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/9F/31/2C9F31B3D5975E15BA37B822E54B2CF5.xml b/data/2C/9F/31/2C9F31B3D5975E15BA37B822E54B2CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63e4fe4ac4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/9F/31/2C9F31B3D5975E15BA37B822E54B2CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala mafaffa mafaffa Burmeister, 1847 + + + + +Cyclocephala mafaffa +Burmeister, 1847: 69 [original combination]. + + +Stigmalia mafaffa +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Casey 1915 +: 119]. + + +Cyclocephala mafaffa +Burmeister [revised combination by +Arrow 1937b +: 8, 12]. + + +syn. +Stigmalia mafaffa histrionica +Casey, 1915: 119 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala mafaffa +Burmeister [synonymy by +Arrow 1937b +: 12]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ of + +C. mafaffa + +at MLUH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Type material of + +Stigmalia mafaffa histrionica + +at USNM ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BELIZE: Cayo, Stann Creek, Toledo. BRAZIL: Amazonas. COLOMBIA: Antioquia, +Boyaca +, Cesar, +Choco +, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, +Narino +, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca. COSTA RICA: Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, +Limon +, Puntarenas, San +Jose +. ECUADOR: +Canar +, Napo. EL SALVADOR: +Ahuachapan +, Chalatenango, La Libertad, +Morazan +, San Salvador, Santa Ana, +Usulutan +. GUATEMALA: Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Chiquimula, El Progreso, Escuintla, Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Izabal, Jalapa, Jutiapa, +Peten +, Quetzaltenango, +Quiche +, +Sacatepequez +, San Marcos, Santa Rosa, +Solola +, +Suchitepequez +, Zacapa. HONDURAS: +Atlantida +, Choluteca, Comayagua, +Copan +, +Cortes +, El +Paraiso +, Francisco +Morazan +, La Paz, Ocotepeque, Olancho, Santa +Barbara +, Yoro. MEXICO: Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Estado de +Mexico +, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, +Michoacan +, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis +Potosi +, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz. NICARAGUA: Chontales, +Esteli +, Granada, Jinotega, Managua, Nueva Segovia, RAA Norte. PANAMA: Bocas del Toro, +Chiriqui +, +Cocle +, +Colon +, Darien, Former Canal Zone, +Panama +. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: Trinidad. VENEZUELA: Carabobo. + + + +References. + +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Bates 1888 +, +Leng and Mutchler 1914 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Carrillo-S. et al. 1966 +, +Barrera 1969 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, +Dechambre 1979a +, + +Endrodi +1964 + +, +1966 +, +1985a +, Maes and +Tellez +Robleto 1988, +Valerio 1988 +, +Ratcliffe and Delgado-Castillo 1990 +, +Murray 1993 +, +Thomas 1993 +, + +Lobo and +Moron +1993 + +, +Maes 1987 +, +1994 +, +Poole and Gentili 1996 +, +Croat 1997 +, + +Moron +1979 + +, +1994 +, +1997 +, + +Ratcliffe and +Moron +1997 + +, +Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2001 +, + +Garcia-Luna +et al. 2002 + +, + +Carrillo-Ruiz and +Moron +2003 + +, +Ratcliffe 1992a +, +2002a +, +2003 +, Restrepo et al. 2003, +Ponchel 2006 +, +Luna et al. 2007 +, +Pacheco-F. et al. 2008 +, + +Utima +and Vallejo 2008 + +, +Neita-Moreno and Gaigl 2008 +, +Smith 2003 +, +2009 +, +Neita-Moreno 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, + +Garcia-Lopez +et al. 2013 + +, +Moore and Jameson 2013 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +, +Giannoulis et al. 2012 +, +Yepes-Rodriguez et al. 2013 +, + +Lopez-Garcia +et al. 2015 + +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2006 +, +2015 +, +2017 +, +Deloya et al. 1993 +, +2014a +, +2016 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A0/C7/2CA0C7E7072AB9B022DDA4FB7AF5D172.xml b/data/2C/A0/C7/2CA0C7E7072AB9B022DDA4FB7AF5D172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d81e1ca244b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A0/C7/2CA0C7E7072AB9B022DDA4FB7AF5D172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Type specimens of fossil " Architectibranchia " and Cephalaspidea (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +505 +527 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 +1860-0743-2-505 +09EC3F78C68C4F9CA76D008DDAE13B3E + + + + +Volvulella ornata (Pilsbry & Johnson, 1917) +Figure 6 +C-D + + + + +Volvula ornata +Pilsbry & Johnson, 1917: 151. + + + +Type locality. +Dominican Republic; stratum: "Santo Domingan Beds" (either Cercado or Gurabo Formations); age: Miocene/Pliocene. + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ANSP IP3178 (as +"type" +in +Richards 1968 +: 167); paratypes, ANSP IP81665, 6 shells. + + + +Remarks. + +Pilsbry and Johnson (1917) +did not clearly indicate which one of their specimens is the holotype, merely indicating the presence of a +"Type" +. Judging by the conventions used elsewhere in their paper, we here consider the holotype to be the specimen measured by these authors. Besides the holotype, +Pilsbry and Johnson (1917) +mentioned seven specimens, one of which is presently missing. + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Volvulella ornata +(Pilsbry & Johnson, 1917) ( +Pilsbry 1922 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A0/F0/2CA0F0C71FAA2B74DBFE1813C3A892EB.xml b/data/2C/A0/F0/2CA0F0C71FAA2B74DBFE1813C3A892EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae9f7e0501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A0/F0/2CA0F0C71FAA2B74DBFE1813C3A892EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre +(Figs 3 - 8,10) + + + + +Atopomyrmex mocquersyi Andre +, 1889: 227. Syntype workers, Senegal: Dakar (A. Mocquerys) (MNHN, + + +Paris) [examined]. +Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. australis Santschi +, 1914 a: 16. Syntype workers, South Africa: Natal, Zulu-land (/. Traegardh) (NM, Basle) [examined]. [Synonymy by Wheeler, 1922: 885.] +Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. obscura Santschi +, 1923: 283. Syntype workers, Ivory Coast: Jacqueville (Lohier); and Benin: Cotonou (Silvestri) (MRAC, Tervuren; NM, Basle) [examined]. Syn. n. +Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. arnoldi Santschi +, 1923: 283. Syntype workers, Zaire: Eala (R. Mayne) (NM, Basle; MRAC, Tervuren) [examined]. Syn. n. +Atopomyrmex mocquerysi st. opaca Santschi +, 1923: 283. Syntype workers, Angola: ' Riviere Cubia, entre Combo et Cubra' (Rohan-Chabot) (MRAC, Tervuren; NM, Basle) [examined]. Syn. n. +Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. erigens Santschi +, 1924: 205. Syntype workers, Zaire: Yambata (Di Giorgi) (NM, Basle; MRAC, Tervuren) [examined]. Syn. n. +Atopomyrmex mocquerysi st. opacus var. nigellus Santschi +, 1930: 72. Syntype workers, Angola: Rio Mbale and Chimporo (A. Monard) (NM, Basle) [examined]. [Name not available.] + + + +Worker. Standard measurements are obviously not of great value where continuously polymorphic species are involved, as one size grades into another without any break. However, when graphs of the relationships of various dimensions are plotted a number of allometric relationships become apparent. Most easily noticeable of these are the following. The CI increases with increase in HW; the relative lengths of the scapes (SI) decrease as HW increases; the frontal carinae increase in length and strength as HW increases. The size of the eye has little or no dependence on the size of the head, the eyes of the largest workers being relatively only slightly increased in size over those of the smallest (as expressed by the ratio of ocular diameter to HW). Overall size range in the species is TL 4.0 - 8.7, HL 0.96 - 2.24, HW 0.88 - 2.30, CI 92 - 104, SL 0.70 - 1.22, SI 49 - 80, PW 0.68 - 1.40, AL 1.34 - 2.50 (85 measured). + +Basic characters as given under generic diagnosis, differentiation from +cryptoceroides +as tabulated above. Mandibles pitted, the surface between the pits finely and densely shagreened to finely striate. Frontal carinae increasing in length and strength with increasing worker size (Figs 5 - 7). In smallest workers short, ending in front of the level of the anterior margins of the eyes, forming a short and narrow laterally projecting flange on each side and only very slightly divergent. In larger workers the frontal carinae lengthening and becoming more obviously divergent, the laterally projecting flange broadening. In largest workers the carinae reaching back beyond the level of the eyes, divergent to eye level then becoming almost parallel, the laterally projecting flange very prominent throughout most or all of the length of the carinae. Antennal scrobes absent in small workers, becoming better defined with increased size; in large workers the scrobe conspicuous, narrow but quite deep and capable of accommodating the scape. Change in head shape with increased size as in Figs 5 - 7. Maximum diameter of eye 0.18 - 0.36, about 0.14 - 0.20 x HW, the relative size of the eyes not radically increased in larger workers. Outline shape of alitrunk as in Figs 3, 4. Propodeal spines very variable in length, thickness and degree of curvature. In dorsal view the spines not projecting outwards in their basal portions, the propodeal spiracle or at least its annulus visible from above. In profile the propodeal spiracle some distance away from the margin of the declivity below the spine, the diameter of the spiracle less than the distance separating it from the margin of the declivity. Petiolar teeth conspicuous, varying in length and thickness. Sculpture in general increasing in intensity and frequently also in density from smaller to larger workers. Dorsum of head with scattered shallow pits, the surface between them varying from smooth or almost smooth to densely reticulate-punctate. This ground-sculpture is overlaid between the frontal carinae by fine dense longitudinal striation. As the frontal carinae increase in length so the area of striate sculpture becomes stronger and extends further back on the head. In larger specimens the space between the frontal carinae becomes strongly rugose or costate and this sculpture may reach back almost to the occipital margin. Sides of head densely reticulate-punctate everywhere. With increasing size there is a tendency for the progressive encroachment of rugulose sculpture across the reticulate-punctate surface from the front to the back of the sides. Small workers have only the punctate sculpture but as size increases rugulae appear anteriorly which gradually strengthen and spread further back on the head. Pronotal dorsum longitudinally rugose at least centrally, the rugae varying in intensity and sometimes divergent posteriorly. Ground-sculpture reticulate-punctate and usually distinct, sometimes faint and frequently with larger superimposed punctures present. Pronotal sculpture continuing onto mesonotum in smaller workers, but in larger individuals (and also in some smaller ones) the sculpture becomes reduced on the mesonotum so that only the punctate ground-sculpture is present or rugae occur but are restricted to the anterior part of the sclerite. In large workers there is usually a striking reduction in mesonotal sculpture so that most or all of the dorsum is feebly punctulate or even smooth and shining. Propodeal dorsum densely reticulate-punctate, usually without trace of rugulose sculpture but sometimes with one or two weak rugulae present. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite finely and very densely reticulate-punctate to densely shagreened. Dorsal surfaces of body without standing hairs of any description. Colour very variable, ranging from dull yellowish brown to blackish brown but most commonly bicoloured, with head and alitrunk reddish, gaster dark brown to black. In some the head alone reddish and the rest of the body darker, in others the head and gaster dark and the alitrunk lighter. + + + +Material examined +Ghana: Tafo (B. Bolton); Mampong (P. Room); Bunso (D. Leston); Wiawso (D. Leston); Legon (D. Leston); Mepom (D. Leston); Okumaning (D. Leston). Nigeria: Gambari (B. Bolton); Mokwa (C. Longhurst). Cameroun: Nkoemvon (D. Jackson). Zaire: Yangambi (TV. L. H. Krauss); Lukolela to Basoko (H. O. Lang). Sudan: Keilak (R. C. H. Sweeny). Kenya: Kibwesi (S. A. Neave). Uganda: Masindi (R. Lucius). Tanzania: Kilossa (S. A. Neave); Morogoro (A. Loveridge); Zanzibar (W. M. Aders); Zanzibar (L. F. Brown); Duthumi (A. Loveridge); Kigoma Reg., Mahale Mts. (S. Uehara). Zambia: N'Changa (C. T. Macnamara); Mwengwa (Dollman). Malawi: Port Herald (J. E. S. Old). Zimbabwe: Umgusa Riv., Sipopoma (G. Arnold); Victoria Falls (G. Arnold). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A1/3D/2CA13D409D34D7A40EB8069630785E69.xml b/data/2C/A1/3D/2CA13D409D34D7A40EB8069630785E69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d14c3089af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A1/3D/2CA13D409D34D7A40EB8069630785E69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Spirulina caldaria Tilden, 1898 + + + + +Spirulina caldaria + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A1/4B/2CA14BAE677E5F5D9D1749202FF5D7F8.xml b/data/2C/A1/4B/2CA14BAE677E5F5D9D1749202FF5D7F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd5f101ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A1/4B/2CA14BAE677E5F5D9D1749202FF5D7F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas James +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Cejas, Diego +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lhomme, Patrick +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104 + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +31 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 +1313-2970-974-31 +9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C +20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660 + + + + +Andrena (Poliandrena) breviceps Wood +sp. nov. +Figures 83-86 + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Morocco: +Draa-Tafilalet +, 10 km N Erfoud, 10.iv.1995, 1♀, leg. Ma. Halada. Deposited in the +OOELM +. +Paratypes +: Morocco: +Draa-Tafilalet +, 10 km N Erfoud, 10.iv.1995, 2♀, leg. Ma. Halada, +OOELM +; +Draa-Tafilalet +, 20 km E Agdz, 20.iv.1995, 2♀, leg. Mi. Halada, +OOELM +; +Draa-Tafilalet +, Tagounite, 60 km S Zagora, 23.iv.1995, 1♀, leg. Ma. Halada, +OOELM +. Paratypes are deposited at the +OOELM +with a female retained in the personal collection of TJW. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The subgenus +Poliandrena +Warncke, 1968 is +currently +unsatisfactorily defined (females keying out in three places in + +Warncke's +1968a + +key) and will probably be broken up in the future as it has been shown to be strongly polyphyletic ( +Pisanty et al. 2020 +). It predominantly contains Mediterranean species that have heads that are short and broad (Fig. +84 +), short facial foveae, strongly punctate metasomas (Fig. +86 +), and often show a propodeal triangle that is defined by an external carina and internal rugosity (but not honeycomb-areolate, +Warncke 1968a +). As such, members of the + +Poliandrena + +are often recognised by their similarity to each other rather than by a single character +per se +, in other words a wastebasket taxon. + + + +Andrena breviceps + +is small relative to the rest of the + +Poliandrena + +, comparable in size to + +A. marsae + +Schmiedeknecht, 1900 and + +A. laurivora + +Warncke, 1974, two of the smallest + +Poliandrena + +, but + +A. breviceps + +can easily be separated from them by the colour of the tergites which are dark brown (red in + +A. marsae + +, dark metallic green-blue in + +A. laurivora + +) and the sculpturing of the scutum which is shiny and (relatively within the + +Poliandrena + +) sparsely punctate, punctures separated by 2-3 puncture diameters (Fig. +75 +, separated by less than +1/2 +a puncture diameter in + +A. marsae + +and by one puncture diameter in + +A. laurivora + +, underlying integument shagreened, with a metallic glint). It is also similar to the larger + +A. relata + +Warncke, 1967 which is newly recorded for Morocco (see below) because of their similar dark tergites and general appearance. However, it can also be separated using the same scutal punctation character (in + +A. relata + +punctures dense laterally, centrally separated by at most two puncture diameters) and also by the clypeus where + +A. breviceps + +has a central longitudinal impunctate line that is not present in + +A. relata + +. Overall, the shiny and relatively sparsely punctate scutum (Fig. +75 +) in combination with its small size should allow separation from other + +Poliandrena + +from North Africa. + + + +Description. + +Female +: Body length 8.5-9 mm (Fig. +83 +). +Head +: Black, clearly wider than long (Fig. +84 +). Clypeus broad, arched, with large punctures, punctures separated by one puncture diameter except for a central slightly raised impunctate line, underlying surface uneven, slightly but irregularly raised between punctures, shining. Process of labrum broadly trapezoidal, fore margin weakly emarginate. Gena as wide as width of compound eye. Gena, vertex, face, and scape with moderately dense white hairs, longest of these not exceeding length of the scape. Foveae moderately broad, occupying 2/3 of distance between the of compound eye and lateral ocellus, of normal length, not extending below the level of the antennal insertions. Antennae bright, scape and pedicel dark, A3 apically marked with orange, A4-12 predominantly orange, A3 exceeding A4+5, shorter than A4+5+6. Ocelloccipital distance short, +1/2 +width of lateral ocellus. +Mesosoma +: Scutum and scutellum moderately punctured, punctures separated by 1-2 puncture diameters, underlying surface shiny, very weakly shagreened laterally and anteriorly (Fig. +85 +). Margins of scutum and scutellum with short, dense whitish hairs, these extending only very sparsely onto the disc. Episternum and propodeum microreticulate, dull, propodeum with weak rugosity, propodeal triangle defined with small but clear slightly raised carina, propodeal triangle with sparse and weak rugosity centrally. Episternum and propodeum with white hairs, longest not exceeding length of the scape. Legs dark, tarsi lightened brown, pubescence whitish to brownish. Femoral and tibial scopa white. Wings hyaline, venation and stigma brown. Nervulus antefurcal. +Metasoma +: Tergites brownish, margins slightly depressed, lightened white to yellow, apically translucent (Fig. +86 +). Tergites densely, evenly, and finely punctate, punctures separated by one puncture diameter, underlying surface very weakly shagreened, shining. T1 with two small lateral hair patches of white hair on apical margin, T2-4 apically with complete white hair bands obscuring underlying surface. T5-6 with golden hairs flanking pygidial plate. Pygidial plate rounded triangular, flat, without raised margin. + + + +Figures 83-86. +Andrena (Poliandrena) breviceps +sp. nov. +83 +female profile +84 +female head +85 +female dorsum +86 +female tergites. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +The eastern Moroccan desert in the province of +Draa-Tafilalet +(Fig. +145c +). + + + +Floral preferences. +None recorded. + + +Etymology. + +The name +brevi +(short) + +ceps +(head) was chosen because of the particularly short and wide head of this species, even within the + +Poliandrena + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A1/99/2CA1994B9940586E9F07E08588AA4E38.xml b/data/2C/A1/99/2CA1994B9940586E9F07E08588AA4E38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261a3a7d660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A1/99/2CA1994B9940586E9F07E08588AA4E38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Neltuma alpataco var. lamaro (F.A. Roig) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Prosopis alpataco var. lamaro +F.A. Roig, Parodiana 5: 56. 1987. (publ. 1988). + + + +Type material. + +Argentina. +Roig 8946 +(holotype: MERL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A2/93/2CA293C534618862C80C85BB890A255F.xml b/data/2C/A2/93/2CA293C534618862C80C85BB890A255F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f862e4610a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A2/93/2CA293C534618862C80C85BB890A255F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Plagiopyxis oblonga (Bonnet et Thomas, 1955) + + + +Distribution +Stara Planina Mt. (new data). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A2/9E/2CA29E2FBF6C5E4EAC4002448FB57B55.xml b/data/2C/A2/9E/2CA29E2FBF6C5E4EAC4002448FB57B55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd5a0756892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A2/9E/2CA29E2FBF6C5E4EAC4002448FB57B55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Contributions of a small collection of terrestrial microsnails (Pupilloidea, Hypselostomatidae) from Myanmar with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-9293 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, ELKH, Herman Otto ut 15, 1022 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-2773 +Program in Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-223X +Biodiversity and Utilization Research Unit, Center of Excellence in Modern Agriculture, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Seesamut, Teerapong +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9589-8641 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-9724 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani 12000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-0999 +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +1195 + + +157 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112112 +1313-2970-1195-157 +7CFF082DDA924ECF8E7C0A9972F6CD08 +E26F0ADE4B4C5BCB943E2FCC63E349C4 + + + + +Acinolaemus dayanum (Stoliczka, 1871) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A +, 13A + + + + +Hypselostoma dayanum +Stoliczka, 1871: 172, 173, pl. 7, fig. 2. Type locality: Damotha, prope Moulmein [Kayon Hill, Dhammasa Village, Mawlamyine District, Mon State]. +Hanley and Theobald 1876 +: 59, pl. 147, fig. 10. +Pfeiffer 1876 +: 488. +Pfeiffer 1880 +: 344. + + +Boysidia +(?) +Boysidia dayana +. +Pilsbry 1917 +: 205, 206, pl. 34, figs 5, 6. + + +Hypselostoma +Pupa (Hypselostoma) dayana +. +Nevill 1878 +: 193. + + +Hypselostoma +Pupa (Hypselostoma) dayanum +. +Gude 1914 +: 300, 301. + + + +Material examined. + + +Dhammasa Cave +( + +8 m + +), +Mawlamyine +centre NEE ca +26 km +, +Mon State +, +Myanmar +( +16.506715°N +, +97.810763°E +), leg. +Otani, J.U. +, +Okubo, K. +and +Hunyadi, A. +11 October 2018 +: +HA Collection +(11 shells; Figs +2A +, +13A +) + +. + + + +Description. +Shell turban shaped, low spire, ~ 3-4 whorls and whitish in colour. Shell height 1.2-1.3 mm and shell width 1.3-1.4 mm. Apex blunt; protoconch with fine spiral striae. Teleoconch sculptured with regularly spaced radial ribs, paralleled with strongly wrinkled and malleated pits; suture well impressed and deep. Last whorl shouldered and flattened below periphery. Peristome thickened and weakly expanded; constriction and cervical crest very weak; lip whitish. Aperture subquadrate with eight dentitions marking peristome. Parietal lamella large and long, deeper inside aperture with tall ridge; infraparietal lamella small with long and low rise. Angular lamella smaller and weaker than parietal lamella, long, low rise with slope somewhat bent. Palatal tubercle strongly developed with triangular shape. Upper-, inter-, and lower- palatal plicae small, connecting peristome, and continuous with thin and straight ridges deeper inside aperture. Basal plica small, tubercle-like. Columellar lamella strong, continuing deep inside aperture with undulated ridge. Umbilicus widely perforate, ~ 1/3 of shell width, rounded and deep. + + +Distribution. +Currently, this species is known only from the type locality, a limestone outcrop in Mon State, Myanmar. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Acinolaemus dayanum + +differs from all known + +Bensonella + +species in Myanmar and Thailand by its unique, turban shaped shell and teleoconch surface sculptured with malleated wrinkles and pits. In contrast, the four species from Myanmar and three species from Thailand, namely + +B. tamphathai + +(Panha & Burch, 2000), + +B. nabhitabhatai + +(Panha & Burch, 2002) and + +B. pangmapaensis + +(Panha & Burch, 2002) possess a conical shell and a teleoconch surface generally with conspicuous irregular growth lines and fine spiral striae ( +Panha and Burch 2000 +, +2002b +). + + +Compared to the + +Acinolaemus + +species from Thailand, + +A. dayanum + +differs by having pitted sculpture on the shell surface, weaker spiral and radial striae, a larger parietal than angular lamella, and a shouldered last whorl. + +Acinolaemus ptychochilus + +Thompson & Upatham, 1997 differs from + +A. dayanum + +by its rounded last whorl, strong tubercles on the peristomal lip, and the presence of supra- and subcolumellar lamellae. + +Acinolaemus colpodon + +Thompson & Upatham, 1997 also has a rounded last whorl, possesses a hooked columellar lamella, and lacks an interpalatal plica, a basal plica and an infraparietal lamella. In addition, + +A. sphinctinion + +Thompson & Upatham, 1997 has a shouldered last whorl with blunt periphery, a short, weakly ascending tuba, and lacks the angular lamella, the parietal fold, the basal plica and the interpalatal plica ( +Thompson and Upatham 1997 +; +Panha and Burch 2005 +). + + +Additionally, + +A. dayanum + +has a similar shell form and sculpture to the two + +Acinolaemus + +species recently described from northern Thailand. It differs from + +A. cryptidentatus + +Changlom et al., 2019 +, which has 4-5 whorls, strong spiral striae, and discontinuous infraparietal and angular lamellae. It is also distinct from + +A. mueangonensis + +Changlom et al., 2019 +[corrected original spelling], which has 4-5 whorls, brownish shell colour, and a more prominent subcolumellar than columellar lamella. + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype (single shell mentioned in the original description) could not be located in the NHM collection, but we were able to examine recently collected topotypic shells. Originally, this species was classified in + +Hypselostoma + +and later reclassified into the genus + +Boysidia + +Ancey, 1881 (i.e., +Stoliczka 1871 +; +Pilsbry 1917 +). Based on the small size, the whitish shell and the strong teleoconch sculpture, we transfer + +H. dayanum + +into the genus + +Acinolaemus + +. In contrast, the genus + +Bensonella + +is characterised by a brownish shell with nearly smooth or finely, spirally striated shell ( + +Pall-Gergely +and White 2023 + +), whereas + +Hypselostoma + +(at least the type species and the morphologically similar and geographically close species; see + +Gojsina +et al. 2022 + +and +Preece et al. 2022 +) and + +Boysidia + +are much larger, and have brownish, finely sculptured shells. Furthermore, + +Hypselostoma + +is defined on the basis of a detached body whorl and a concrescent angular and parietal lamellae, characters which do not appear in + +A. dayanum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A3/04/2CA30489AC133C6033C5FCF790F66F7A.xml b/data/2C/A3/04/2CA30489AC133C6033C5FCF790F66F7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471ac1e9dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A3/04/2CA30489AC133C6033C5FCF790F66F7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New species and records of Cactopinus Schwarz with a key to species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +H. Atkinson, Thomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +17 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.515 +1313-2970-56-17 + + + + +Cactopinus sulcifrons Atkinson +sp. n. +Figs 5-7 + + + +Description. +This species is readily distinguished from other species with short, separated epistomal horns by the nearly flat male frons with only a narrow, longitudinal sulcus. This frontal sulcus is the basis for the specific epithet. + +Male. Color black. Length 1.4-1.7 mm, width 0.6-0.7 mm; length / width 2.4. Epistomal horns short, pointed, height slightly greater than basal diameter; located near center of epistoma, separated by 1.5 +x +height. Frons flattened with narrow longitudinal sulcus in center, not wider than the distance between the horns. Surface +sparsely +punctured, with short setae; setae and punctures more abundant on periphery. Asperities on anterior margin tooth like, widely separated, becoming more abundant, flatter, and densely packed towards center and summit. Asperities are tightly packed, and slightly overlapping in a triangular pattern in the center and posterior of the pronotum, but less densely spaced asperities are abundant in posterolateral areas to the posterior margin. Striae not impressed, punctures deep, spaced within row by distance equal to their own diameters. Interstriae 1.5 +x +as wide as striae with shallow uniseriate punctures. Vestiture of short strial setae and longer, erect interstrial setae, becoming longer posteriorly. Declivity steep, sulcate, with lateral elevations strongly elevated in middle, posterior margin rounded. All interstriae except 1-2 with rounded, uniseriate granules beginning at base of declivity. Punctures on striae 1 and 2 +smaller +than on disc. Lateral elevations very wide, consisting of elevated portions of interstriae 3-5. + +Female. Frons transversely impressed above epistoma, convex above, surface sparsely punctured, setose in central area. Epistoma with low calluses in same position as male horns. Other characters identical to those of males. + + +Figures 5-10. 5-7 +Cactopinus sulcifrons +, sp. n. 5 Male, frons 6 Male, dorsal habitus 7 Male, declivity. 8-10 +Cactopinus atkinsoni +Wood. 8 male frons 9 Male, declivity 10 Male, lateral habitus. + + + + +Figures 11-16. 11-14 +Cactopinus cactophthorus +Wood. 11 Male, lateral habitus 12 Male, frons 13 Female, pronotum 14 Male, declivity. 15-16 +Cactopinus burjosi +Wood 15 Male, frons 16 Male, declivity. + + + + +Figures 17-22. 17-18 +Cactopinus carinatus +Wood. 17 Male, frons 18 Male, declivity. 19-20 +Cactopinus niger +Wood. 19 Male, frons 20 Male, declivity. 21-22 +Cactopinus setosus +Wood. 21 Male, frons 22 Male, declivity. + + + + +Materials examined. + +HOLOTYPE (male): " MEXICO: Sonora, Isla +Tiburon +, 14-V-1985, THA-301, +Stenocereus thurberi +, T.H. Atkinson // Holotype +Cactopinus sulcifrons +, T.H. Atkinson 2009". ALLOTYPE (female): same data as holotype. The holotype and allotype are deposited in the U.S. National Museum. PARATYPES: Same data as holotype and allotype (31) distributed as follows: USNM-2, TAMU-7, FSCA-6, CAS-6, CEAM-6. + + + +Notes. + +The habits of +Cactopinus sulcifrons +are similar to those of +Cactopinus woodi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A3/AA/2CA3AABEDD590BE0310D88444552E67E.xml b/data/2C/A3/AA/2CA3AABEDD590BE0310D88444552E67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..371314bc315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A3/AA/2CA3AABEDD590BE0310D88444552E67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bunias balearica +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 446. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Balearibus. D. Royen." RCN: 4884. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Rossello +in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 532. 2002): +Gouan s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 847.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Succowia balearica +(L.) Medik. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Rossello +& +Saez +(in +Collect. Bot. +25: 32. 2000) indicated unspecified collections in BM and LINN as syntypes, but this does not constitute typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A3/F8/2CA3F8708D23530FAD3237555C243221.xml b/data/2C/A3/F8/2CA3F8708D23530FAD3237555C243221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b41497964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A3/F8/2CA3F8708D23530FAD3237555C243221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius pulcher Ahl, 1931a: 48. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 36088, "Japoma, Kamerun" [suburb east of Douala, Region Littoral, Cameroon], coll. Hans +Schaefer +, 1.X.1910. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius concolor guttatus + +Peters, 1875, according to + +Fretey +et al. (2014) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Drawing in +Ahl (1931b +: 308, fig. 183), reproduced by + +Fretey +et al. (2014 + +, fig. 6), who also provided a photograph and redescribed the holotype. In 1910 the naval physician +Schaefer +collected various botanical and zoological objects in Cameroon, e.g. at Mount Manengouba, Mount Cameroon (Fako) and Japoma, that are accessioned at ZMB and the Botanische Museum Berlin-Dahlem [Botanical Museum and Garden Berlin-Dahlem] ( +Urban 1917 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A4/07/2CA407CBB7D4E486D504198DE438D148.xml b/data/2C/A4/07/2CA407CBB7D4E486D504198DE438D148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2393d205d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A4/07/2CA407CBB7D4E486D504198DE438D148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Orchis morio +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +10-30 cm +hoch, unten mit + +laenglich-eifoermigen +, stumpfen +Blaettern + +, oben mit spreitenlosen Blattscheiden. +Bluetenstand +locker. + +Blueten +purpurn, seltener violett, rot, rosa, +gruenlich +oder weiss + +. +Perigonblaetter +mit dunklen Nerven, +alle 5 helmartig zusammenneigend +. Lippe +sattelfoermig +, breiter als lang, mit dunklen Flecken, seicht 3teilig, Mittellappen oft ausgerandet. Sporn gerade, +/- horizontal oder +aufwaerts +gerichtet, wenig +kuerzer +als der Fruchtknoten. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene oder +maessig +feuchte Wiesen / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleines Knabenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +bouffon + +Nome italiano: +Orchide minore +, +Giglio caprino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A4/59/2CA459016E230B5EC53E8525D4BD1E45.xml b/data/2C/A4/59/2CA459016E230B5EC53E8525D4BD1E45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..855a98560a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A4/59/2CA459016E230B5EC53E8525D4BD1E45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A new miniature cryptic species of the seasonal killifish genus Spectrolebias from the Tocantins River basin, central Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Pedro F. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +359 +368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.28085 +1860-0743-2-359 +F797D7E725744DDF8166349C7303D58A + + + + +Spectrolebias gracilis +sp. n. +Figs 4, 5; Table 2 + + + +Holotype. + +UFRJ 6440, male, 19.2 SL; Brazil: Tocantins state: Alvorada do Tocantins municipality: temporary lagoons close to the Canabrava River, a tributary of the Santa Teresa River, middle Tocantins River basin, road TO-373, + +12°29 +'46" +S + +, + +49°00 +'51" +W + +, altitude about 290 m asl; W. J. E. M. Costa et al., 16 Apr. 2006. + + + +Paratypes. + +UFRJ 6441, 5 males, 18.9-20.8 mm SL, 3 females, 16.1-17.8 mm SL; UFRJ 6442, 3 males, 18.7-19.1 mm, 1 female, 16.8 mm SL (C&S); collected with holotype. UFRJ 9300, 2 males, 19.6-19.7 mm SL, 2 females, 18.4-18.5 mm SL; type locality area, + +12°29 +'45" +S + +, + +49°00 +'28" +W + +, altitude about 290 m; W. J. E. M. Costa et al., 26 Feb. 2013. - UFRJ 9593, 2 males, 19.9-20.0 mm SL, 2 females, 16.2-16.8 mm SL; UFRJ 9299, 4 males, 18.5-20.5 mm SL, 1 female, 19.2 mm SL; Goiatins municipality, temporary pool in the floodplains of the right bank of the Tocantins River, near Palmeirante, + +07°53 +'02" +S + +, + +47°55 +'45" +W + +, altitude about 170 m asl; W. J. E. M. Costa et al., 28 Feb. 2013. - UFRJ 10802, 9 males, 15.8-17.6 mm SL, 22 females, 13.0-17.4 mm SL; UFRJ 10803, 3 males, 16.3-20.7 mm SL, 3 females, 13.9-15.3 mm SL (C&S); CICCAA 00692, 5 males, 16.2-17.2 mm SL, 5 females, 14.6-16.0 mm SL; same locality; A.C. de Luca, 2012. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Spectrolebias gracilis +is member of a clade endemic to the Araguaia-Tocantins River System, also including +S. costae +, +S. semiocellatus +Costa & Nielsen, 1997 and +S. inaequipinnatus +Costa & Brasil, 2008, and morphologically diagnosed by: dorsal and anal fins in males with iridescent dots restricted to the basal portion of fins (vs. scattered over the whole fin), caudal fin in males hyaline (vs. variably coloured, usually dark red or grey), caudal-fin base with two pairs of neuromasts (vs. one). +Spectrolebias gracilis +is similar to +S. costae +and distinguished from +S. semiocellatus +and +S. inaequipinnatus +by having dorsal fin rounded in males (vs. pointed), dark brown to black pigmentation on the flank in males (vs. light brownish grey), and a subdistal bright blue stripe on the dorsal and anal fins in males (vs. subdistal bright blue absent). +Spectrolebias gracilis +differs from +S. costae +by the iridescent light blue colour pattern in males, comprising the presence of 10-12 small blue spots irregularly arranged on opercle, surrounded by diffuse blue iridescence (Fig. 4; vs. 6-8 small blue spots, usually arranged in three vertical series, contrasting with dark brown colour ground, Fig. 3) and one or two series of dots irregularly arranged on the basal portion of the dorsal fin (Fig. 4; vs. blue dots arranged in single longitudinal row close to fin base, Fig. 3). + + + +Description. +Morphometric data is given in Table 2. Largest male examined 20.8 mm SL; largest female examined 18.5 mm SL. Body relatively deep, compressed. Greatest body depth in vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Dorsal profile convex between snout and posterior end of dorsal fin, nearly straight and horizontal on caudal peduncle; ventral profile convex between lower jaw and pectoral-fin base, approximately straight and moderately steep between pelvic-fin base and posterior end of anal fin, nearly straight and horizontal on caudal peduncle. Urogenital papilla short and cylindrical in males, globular in females. Head moderately wide, sub-triangular in lateral view. Jaws short, teeth numerous, conical, irregularly arranged; outer teeth hypertrophied, inner teeth small and numerous. Vomerine teeth 13. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 7, gill-rakers short, straight, without denticles. Head narrow, sub-triangular in lateral view. Snout short, blunt. Jaws short, premaxilla and dentary teeth conical, small, numerous, irregularly arranged, except for external series with longer fang-like teeth. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 8-9. Six branchiostegal rays. Total vertebrae 26-27. + + +Table 2. Morphometric data of +Spectrolebias gracilis +(sp. n.). + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes
malemales (10)females (6)
+ +Dorsal and anal fins rounded, broader and fan-shaped in males, without filamentous rays. Caudal fin subtruncate, dorsal and ventral margins nearly straight, posterior margin gently convex. Pectoral fin elliptical, posterior margin reaching vertical between base of fifth and sixth anal-fin rays in males, reaching urogenital papilla in females; in males, minute contact organs on two uppermost pectoral-fin rays. Pelvic-fin small, tip reaching between second and third anus anal-fin ray in males, between first and second anal-fin ray in females; pelvic-fin bases medially in close proximity. Dorsal-fin origin in vertical between base of 3rd and 5th anal-fin rays in males, between base of 4th and 6th anal-fin rays in females. Dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 7 and 8 in males, between neural spines of vertebrae 9 and 10 in females; anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 6 and 7 in males, between pleural ribs of vertebrae 7 and 8 in females. Hypurals ankylosed, forming single hypural plate. Ventral process of posttemporal absent. Dorsal-fin rays 21-23 in males, 15-18 in females; anal-fin rays 23-25 in males, 19-21 in females; caudal-fin rays 21-23; pectoral-fin rays 12-13; pelvic-fin rays 5-6. +Scales small, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except anterior ventral surface of head. Body squamation extending over anterior 20% of caudal-fin base; no scales on dorsal, anal and pectoral-fin bases. Longitudinal series of scales 24-25; transverse series of scales 9-10; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. No contact organs on scales. Total vertebrae 26-27. Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales overlapping medially; anterior-most frontal G-scale. +Latero-sensory canals absent. Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 11-13, parietal 3-4, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 16-20, preorbital 3, otic 2, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, pre-opercular 11-14, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 1, mandibular 6-7, lateral mandibular 3-5, paramandibular 1. One or two neuromasts per scale of trunk lateral line. Two pairs of neuromasts on caudal-fin base. + + +Colouration in life. +Males (Fig. 4). Body dark purplish brown to black; posterior-most extremity of caudal peduncle light pinkish brown; minute bright blue dots irregularly scattered over flank, more concentrated on its anterior portion. Head brown to black, with 10-12 small bright blue spots irregularly arranged on opercle, surrounded by diffuse blue iridescence; two bright blue bars on suborbital region. Iris dark brown, with two bright blue bars. Dorsal and anal fins dark reddish grey to black, with sub-distal bright blue line; light blue dots irregularly scattered over basal portion of both fins. Caudal fin hyaline, with light blue dots irregularly scattered over its basal portion; posterior margin bluish white. Pectoral fin hyaline with bright blue dots on basal portion. Pelvic fin dark grey to black, with subdistal bright blue stripe. +Females (Fig. 5). Body pale brown, with irregularly arranged, vertically elongated dark brown blotches, more concentrated on its anterior portion. Opercular region and venter with greenish golden iridescence. Two black bars on suborbital region. Iris dark brown, with two brownish yellow bars. Dorsal and anal fins hyaline, with small dark brown spots. Caudal and paired fins hyaline. + + +Figure 5. +Spectrolebias gracilis +sp. n., UFRJ 6441, paratype, female, 17.8 mm SL; Canabrava floodplains. + + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin +gracilis +, meaning thin, referring to the thin body of the small-sized new species. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Spectrolebias gracilis +is known from temporary pools of two localities of the middle Tocantins River basin, central Brazil (Fig. 6). In both localities pools were shallow, about 80 cm in deeper places, and densely occupied by aquatic vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A4/72/2CA4724F6F2A50949ED58CB772B30CAC.xml b/data/2C/A4/72/2CA4724F6F2A50949ED58CB772B30CAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b248661fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A4/72/2CA4724F6F2A50949ED58CB772B30CAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Elsholtzia splendens Nakai ex F.Maek., 1934 + + + +Distribution +China to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A4/78/2CA4789248A24F265AA1169E966CEAA6.xml b/data/2C/A4/78/2CA4789248A24F265AA1169E966CEAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6df10f9705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A4/78/2CA4789248A24F265AA1169E966CEAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio almana +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. N. alis angulatis luteis: singulis supra ocellis sesquialteris: anteriore pupilla gemina. + +Edw. av. t. +84. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + +Similis Asterie, sed Alae magis angulatae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A4/8E/2CA48E07DF36561BA1E8E26DA8627196.xml b/data/2C/A4/8E/2CA48E07DF36561BA1E8E26DA8627196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc62a1f5e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A4/8E/2CA48E07DF36561BA1E8E26DA8627196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,981 @@ + + + +Revision of the Lima clade (Miconia sect. Lima, Miconieae, Melastomataceae) of the Greater Antilles + + + +Author + +Majure, Lucas C. +Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, Arizona 85008 USA & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 8525 USA & Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 0575 USA + + + +Author + +Becquer, Eldis R. +Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba + + + +Author + +Judd, Walter S. +Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 8525 USA & Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 - 0575 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-13 + + +72 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.72.9355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.72.9355 +1314-2003-72-1 +5F33FFACFFB63C30D312A91E0773C435 +160527 + + + + +12. +Miconia ottoschmidtii (Urb.) Majure & Judd, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas. 7: 269. 2013. +Figs 12E-H +, 17 + + + + + +Ossaea +ottoschmidtii + +Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 6. 1927. Type: CUBA. +Guantanamo +, La Prenda, [day not given] April 1889, +H.F.A. von Eggers 5332 +(lectotype: M! [M0165772], designated here; isolectotypes: BR! [BR0000013239633, all but branch at top center of sheet with yellow leaves], HAC!). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Ossaea ottoschmidtii + +Urb. + + + + +Description +. + + +Evergreen shrub, 1-1.5 m tall; stems round in cross section, not ridged, the internodes 0.5-4.9 cm long, stem indumentum of spreading, granulate, bulla-based hairs to 0.4 mm long; nodal line present. Leaves opposite, decussate, rarely ovate to mostly narrowly elliptic, 2.4-7.9 +x +1-3.1 cm, slightly anisophyllous, apex acute to slightly acuminate, base acute, venation acrodromous, 5-veined, the midvein and 2 pairs of arching secondary veins, the outermost sometimes intramarginal, secondary veins mostly basal to suprabasal, the innermost pair suprabasal, produced 0.8-25 mm from leaf base, positioned 1.6-4.7 mm in from margin at widest point of blade, tertiary veins percurrent, more or less perpendicular to midvein, 1.4-4.3 mm apart at midleaf, intertertiary veins rarely present, tertiary veins usually joined by conspicuous quaternary veins; adaxial leaf surface covered in well-developed, dorsally compressed bulla-based hairs, widest hair bases to 1.8 mm, these mostly to entirely covering the leaf areoles, apices of bulla-based hairs mostly erect, young leaf adaxial surface producing long-stemmed, clavate-dentritic hairs along the primary, secondary, and tertiary veins from between the bulla-based hairs, sessile, glandular hairs produced along the primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary veins between the bulla-based hairs; abaxial leaf surface covered in bulla-based hairs, these erect along the lamina, spreading along the primary and secondary veins, and recurved towards the leaf margin along the tertiary veins, those along the primary, secondary, and tertiary veins larger than hairs produced throughout the lamina, the lamina visible, appearing as a series of pits from depressions of the bulla-based hairs produced from the upper leaf surface, sessile, glandular hairs produced throughout the lamina and along the veins, domatia present, consisting of tufts of bulla-based hairs, at the axils of the primary and secondary, as well as primary and tertiary veins; petioles 0.3-2.1 cm long, covered in granulate, bulla-based hairs on the abaxial surface and long, spreading, bulla-based hairs on the adaxial surface. Inflorescences terminal, cymose, flowers mostly produced in glomerulate clusters, 19-25 flowered, 2.2-6.5 +x +1.3-4 cm, the peduncle 0.1-1.9 cm long, proximal inflorescence branches 3-20 mm long; bracts oblong to ovate, 0.6-1.7 mm long; bracteoles ovate, 0.3-0.7 +x +0.2-0.6 mm. Flowers 4-merous, with pedicels 0.2-2 mm long; hypanthium 1.4-2.3 mm long, short-oblong to globose, strongly 4-lobed, clearly constricted below the torus, free portion of the hypanthium 0.5-0.9 mm long, abaxial surface covered in bulla-based hairs to 0.3 mm long, and sessile, glandular hairs near the bases of the bulla-based hairs; adaxial surface (i.e., free portion) covered in small, bulla-based hairs; calyx teeth 0.4-0.8 +x +0.2-0.4 mm, erect to spreading, covered in bulla-based hairs; calyx lobes 0.2-1.1 +x +1.2-1.5 mm, triangular, broadly acute to rounded at apex, covered in bulla-based hairs abaxially and sessile, glandular hairs adaxially; calyx tube not tearing, 0.4-0.8 mm long with bulla-based hairs abaxially and sessile, glandular hairs adaxially; petals 4, 2.9-3 +x +1.4-1.7 mm, white, ovate to elliptic, with an acute apex, with 1-2 slightly bulla-based hairs produced abaxially, just below the apex, to 0.5 mm long; stamens 8; filaments 1.3-1.6 mm long, glabrous, anthers 1.4-1.5 mm long, with one dorsally oriented pore, anther thecae 1.1-1.2 mm long, anthers with a dorso-basal appendage 0.3 mm long; style 3.5-3.7 mm long, glabrous, not or only slightly dilated in the middle, collar absent, style subtended by a crown of +multicellular +, linear to elongate-triangular (needle-like) hairs, which are slightly longer than the surrounding bulla-based hairs of the ovary apex, stigma punctate; ovary 1.4-2 +x +2.2-2.5 mm, strongly 4-lobed, apex flat, pubescent with bulla-based hairs, except for the linear or elongate-triangular hairs forming crown, placentation axile with deeply intruded placenta, 4-locular; berries globose, 4-lobed, purple at maturity, 2.7-3.6 mm long (including calyx tube), 3-4.8 mm wide, seeds 0.4-0.6 mm long, obpyramidal, testa smooth, light brown, raphe dark brown to black, smooth, extending the length of the seed. + + + +Phenology. + + +Miconia ottoschmidtii + +has been collected in flower from January through July and in fruit from April through August. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +13 +). + +Miconia ottoschmidtii + +occurs in northern Cuba in Pinar del +Rio +(Pan de +Guajaibon +), Mountain of Guamuhaya of central Cuba, the Sierra Maestra of southern/eastern Cuba and Sierra Cristal. + + + +Ecology. + +This species occurs on montane evergreen forest, wet montane rainforest, from 400-1050 m in elevation on fersialitic soils or rarely on serpentine soils (e.g., Sierra Cristal). Some associated melastomes are + +Clidemia hirta + +(L.) D.Don, + +Conostegia icosandra + +(Sw. ex Wikstr.) Urb., +Mecranium integrifolium (Naudin) Triana subsp. integrifolium +, + +Meriania albiflora + +, + +Miconia matthaei + +Naudin and + +Miconia prasina + +(Sw.) DC. + + + +Conservation status. + +This species is widespread throughout Cuba occurring in Parque Nacional Pico Turquino, Parque Nacional Pico Cristal, Reserva +Ecologica +Lomas de Banao, Reserva +Ecologica +Pico San Juan, Parque Nacional Topes de Collantes and Elemento Natural Destacado Pan de +Guajaibon +, among other non-protected areas. However, the species is not abundant throughout most of its distribution, and is only known from one collection each from Pico Cristal and Pan de +Guajaibon +. The habitat for this species has been reduced in size and quality, thus, we propose a category of endangered for + +Miconia ottoschmidtii + +. + + + +Discussion. + + +Miconia ottoschmidtii + +is the only Cuban member of an otherwise Hispaniolan clade containing + +Miconia lima + +, + +Miconia limoides + +, + +Miconia paralimoides + +and + +Miconia pedunculata + +(Fig. +2 +), as well as several other putative members of the clade ( + +Miconia phrynosomaderma + +, + +Miconia marigotiana + +, also Hispaniolan endemics). Of these taxa, + +Miconia ottoschmidtii + +is most phenetically similar to + +Miconia lima + +but can be differentiated from that species by the size of nearly all parts of the plant, with + +Miconia lima + +being the larger of the two species. Also, + +Miconia lima + +has broadly elliptic leaves, whereas those of + +Miconia ottoschmidtii + +are narrowly elliptic (length/width ratio 1.3-4.6 cm in + +Miconia ottoschmidtii + +and 1.5-2.2 cm in + +Miconia lima + +). Several specimens of + +Miconia ottoschmidtii + +exhibit longer hairs along the stems and hypanthia than the typical granulate hairs generally exhibited by the species (i.e., +Ekman 15794, 15912 +, + +Becquer +HAC-82434 + +), and these plants are distributed more or less throughout the distribution of + +Miconia ottoschmidtii + +. It should be noted that the specimen, + +Becquer +HAC-82434 + +, is the northernmost and westernmost collection of the species in Cuba from Pinar del +Rio +, Pan de +Guajaibon +, and is disjunct from other collections to the southeast in Guamuhaya montains. This population exhibits less well developed bulla-based hairs on the adaxial leaf surface and has larger and more broadly elliptic leaves (3.05-7.9 +x +1.6-3.1 mm vs. 2.4-6.8 +x +1-2.2 mm) than most populations from other +regions +of Cuba (Fig. +17E, F +). It shows some phenetic similarity to + +Miconia asperifolia + +, but clearly is in a clade with another accession of + +Miconia ottoschmidtii + +from the Sancti Spiritus mountains ( +Majure et al. 2015 +; Fig. +2 +), again showing the lability of morphological characters in the + +Lima + +clade (see +Majure et al. 2015 +). + + +The isolectotype sheet of + +Miconia ottoschmidtii + +at BR is a mixed collection that also contains a fragment of + +Miconia norlindii + +at the top center of the sheet. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +CUBA +: +Prov +. +Cienfuegos +. + +Cumanayagua. Sierra del Escambray +, subida al +Pico San Juan +, +7 Nov 1987 +, +Arias & al. HFC-62962 +(HAJB); +Sierra del Escambray. Las Cuevas +, +27 Feb 1995 +, + +Jutierrez +& +Panfet +HFC-71754 + +(HAJB); Complejo San Juan, Escambray, Cienfuegos, +2 Nov 1986 +, + +Oviedo +et al. s.n. + +(HAC) + +; + + +Prov +. +Granma +. + +Sierra Maestra +, +Falda sur Pico Turquino +, + + +Acuna + +12936 + +(HAC); +Buey Arriba. Alrededores +del poblado +Barrio Nuevo +, 1400 msm, +10 May 1988 +, + +Alvarez +& al. HFC-63793 + +(B, HAJB, JE); Buey Arriba. En la zona de las 120, +12 May 1988 +, + +Alvarez +& al. HFC-64145 + +(B, HAJB, JE); Buey Arriba. Pico Verde, +21 May 1988 +, + +Alvarez +& al. HFC-64954 + +(B, HAJB, JE); A lo largo del camino + +de + +Minas del +Frio + + +a Montpie, +22 Apr 1978 +, +Bisse & al. HFC-37232 +(B, HAJB, JE); Pluviosilva de la zona + +de +Merino + +en la subida al Pico Caracas, 700-1000 msm, +24 Apr 1978 +, +Bisse & al. HFC-37438 +(B, HAJB, JE); Valle del arroyo Escondido, 700-1000 msm, +26 Apr 1978 +, + +Stohr +HFC-37624 + +(B, HAJB, JE); + +B. +Maso +. Estribo + +de la falda norte +de la Sierra Maestra +, al este del + +Brazon +de Santana + +, 700-1000 msm, + +Bisse +& al. HFC-40386 + +(B, HAJB, JE); +Sierra Maestra +, on the water divide +between Rio Yara and Rio Plata +, ca + +. + + +1050 m + +, +12 Jul 1922 +, + +Ekman +14258 + +(GH, NY, S); + +Bartolome +Maso + +, +Parque Nacional Turquino +, sendero +Alto de Naranjo-Pico Turquino +, km 1, arriba +de La Platica +, +11 Nov 2013 +, + +Michelangeli +et al. 2234 + +(NY); +Buey Arriba. Camino +de barrio +Nuevo +a +La Pata de la Mesa +, +13 May 1988 +, + + +Sanchez + +HFC-64320 + +(B, HAJB, JE); +Sierra Maestra +, +Monte La Bayamesa +, + +Pico +de Azua + +, +16 Jan 1987 +, + +Savelev +209 + +(HAC) + +. + + +Prov +. + +Guantanamo + + +. +Monte Verde +, 1860-1864, + +Wright +1233 + +(BR, GH, HAC, MO, NY, P, S) + +. + + +Prov +. + +Holguin + +. + + +Sierra +de Cristal + +, headwaters of + +Rio +Lebisa + +, +12 Dec 1922 +, +Ekman 15912 +(S); +Margenes del Arroyo Peladero Arriba +, alto +de la Valenzuela +, Sierra Maestra, +5-8 Apr 1955 +, + + +Lopez-Figueiras + +2221 + +(HAC, HAJB, US) + +. + +Prov +. + + +Pinar del +Rio + +. +Bahia Honda +, + +Pan de +Guajaibon + +, sendero de la ladera norte, +8 May 2004 +, 400- + +600 m + +, + + +Becquer + +HFC-82434 + +(FLAS, HAJB, NY) + + +; + +Prov +. + + +Sancti +Spiritus + +. +Fomento. Caballete de Casas +, 400-700 msm, +8 Nov 1979 +, + +Bisse +& al. HFC-40967 + +(B, HAJB, JE); +Loma Caballete de Casas +, 400-700 msm, +8 Nov 1979 +, + +Herrera +& +Imchanitzkaja +IMK-429 + +(HAC); top of +Gloria Hill +, +Banao Mts. +, +Santa Clara + + +, + + +950 m + +, +30 Jul 1918 +, + + +Leon + +LS-7964 + +(HAC, NY); +Santa Clara +, +Mts. of Trinidad +slopes of +Pico Potrerillo + +, + + +700-900 m + +, +12 Jun 1922 +, + +Ekman +13990 + +(A, F, HAJB, MO, S); +Santa Clara +, +Lomas de Banao +, +El Purial on Rio Banao +, in rocky places near the top of +El Purial +, ca + +. + + +850 m + +, +27 Jan 1923 +, + +Ekman +16226 + +(S); +Santa Clara +, +Lomas de Banao +, +El Purial on Rio Banao +, edge of forest at +Los Guineos +, ca + +. +800 m +, +27 Jan 1923 +, +Ekman 16268 +(S); Buenos Aires, Trinidad Hills, +Gavinas +Ranch, + + +2500-3500 ft + +, +6 Mar 1929 +, + +Jack +7011 + +(A, GH, HAC, NY); +Lomas de Banao +, +1 Jan 1920 +, + +Luna +93 + +(HAC, NY); +Banao +, +Loma de Banao +, +Tetas de Juana + +, +600-840 m +, +15 Mar 2003 +, +Pipoly et al. 24812 +(FTG). + +Prov +. + + +Santiago +de +Cuba + +. +Sierra de Cobre +, +Loma del Gato +, +25 Sept - 5 Oct 1935 +, + +Acuna +9855 + +(HAC); + +Guama +. Entre La Alcarraza + +y +Punta de Lanza +, +30 May 1988 +, + +Alvarez +& al. HFC-65636 + +(B, HAJB, JE); Sierra Maestra: firme +de la Sierra +entre Alcarraza y Punta de Lanza +, 800-1000 msm, +28 Apr 1969 +, + +Bisse +& +Lippold +HFC-19643 + +(HAJB, JE); IBID +HFC-19679 +(HAJB); +Loma del Gato +, +Cobre Range +, +Sierra Maestra + + +, + + +900 m + +, +Dec 1943 +, + +Chrysogone +& +Clemente +NSC-3193 + +(GH, HAC, NY); +Gran Piedra Mts. +, +1 Jun 1949 +, + +Clemente +NSC-6620 + +(GH, HAC, US); +Sierra Maestra +, inter +Finca Reunion +el +Loma del Gato +, ca + +. +750 m +, +29 Mar 1916 +, +Ekman 6926 +(NY, S, US); Sierra Maestra, supra Firmeza, ca. + + +1000 m + +, +10 Nov 1917 +, + +Ekman +8889 + +(NY, S); +Sierra Maestra +, +Loma del Gato + +, +750 m +, +9 Nov 1922 +, +Ekman 15680 +(S, US); Monte [Libano] near Monterus, ca. + + +500 m + +, +27 Nov 1922 +, + +Ekman +15794 + +(S); +Loma del Gato +, +Cobre Range of Sierra Maestra + +, + + +950 m + +, +11 Jul-14 Aug 1921 +, + + +Leon + +LS-10046 + +(GH, HAC, NY); +Southern Oriente +and +Pico Turquino +, +Sierra Maestra +, +1 Jul 1922 +, + + +Leon + +LS-10945 + +(HAC, NY); zona +de la Gran Piedra +( +Santiago de la Cuba +), +10 Mar 1954 +, + + +Lopez-Figueiras + +1076 + +(HAC, HAJB, US); +Sierra Maestra +, en la zona "del Gato" +6 Jun 1954 +, + + +Lopez-Figueiras + +1421 + +(HAC, HAJB); +Cordillera de la Gran Piedra +, +Sierra Maestra + +, +1200 m +, +25 Mar 1956 +, + +Lopez-Figueiras +2643 + +(HAC, HAJB); Gran Piedra Range, Sierra Maestra, + + +900 m + +, +22 Apr 1956 +, + + +Lopez-Figueiras + +2692 + +(HAC, HAJB, US); + +Guama + +, +Parque Nacional Turquino +, sendero + +entre Pico +Joaquin +y El Cojo + +, cerca del +Cojo +, +10 Nov 2013 +, + +Michelangeli +et al. 2228 + +(NY) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A4/C9/2CA4C9B933D641D7AA1CC7ABCFC5A688.xml b/data/2C/A4/C9/2CA4C9B933D641D7AA1CC7ABCFC5A688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a717e029ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A4/C9/2CA4C9B933D641D7AA1CC7ABCFC5A688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +P. (Myrma) militaris F., st. cupreopubescens +Forel. + + + + +Fabricius, Spec. Insect., I, p. 473 (1781), [[worker]] [ +P. militaris +). - Forel, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. nat., ser. 2, vol. 16, p. 120 (1879), [[queen]] ( +st. cupreopubescens +). + + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: Taveta (alt. 750 m., st. n° 65, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A5/00/2CA500C9F07E5547B1815A37B23AED5E.xml b/data/2C/A5/00/2CA500C9F07E5547B1815A37B23AED5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e252f1a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A5/00/2CA500C9F07E5547B1815A37B23AED5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Trigonotoma from China, with descriptions of two new species (Carabidae, Pterostichinae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Pingzhou + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +921 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.921.47258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.921.47258 +1313-2970-921-49 +F760D974DF6E47F7A637DB56E75BE2C9 +640072903F765B92BC751503539097FB + + + + + +Trigonotoma indica +Brulle +, 1834 + +new record +Figures 9-12 + + + + +Brulle +, 1834: 333 (Original: +Trigonotoma +, type in MNHN; type locality: Bengale); Chaudoir, 1868: 158; Bates, 1886: 145; Csiki, 1929: 517; Andrewes, 1930: 354; Andrewes, 1938: 138; Morvan, 1994: 328; Lorenz, 2005: 895; +Dubault et al., 2007 +: 210; Kirschenhofer, 2007: 8; +Dubault et al., 2008 +: 179; +Roux et al., 2016 +: 122; +Loebl +I & +Loebl +D, 2017: 755. + + +viridicollis +Dejean, 1828: 183, (Original: +Trigonotoma +; type in MNHN; type locality: India); +Guerin-Meneville +, 1829:44; Andrews, 1919: 148. Unavailable name, misidentification of +Omaseus viridicollis +Macleay, 1825. (Synonym) + + +baehri +Kirschenhofer, 1997: 700, (Original: +Trigonotoma +; type in ZSM; type locality: C-Indien, MPR. Panna, Nat. Park). (Synonym) + + + +Type locality. +Bangladesh. + + +Material examined. + +1 male (IZAS), "China, Tibet, +Medog +, Baibung Township, 780 m, 2011.VIII.10-13, Bi W. X."; 1 female (CCCC), "China, Tibet, +Medog +, Baibung Township, 700 m, 2011.VIII.09, YANG X. D. Leg. B11y2633, CCCC"; 1 female (IZAS), +"Medog +, light trap, 2016.VIII.5, Qiu T. F."; 18 males and 30 females (CCCC), "India, Andhra Pradesh Nellore District, Naidupet Mandal, Dwarakauram vili., 2010.IX.11-X.3, Chen C. C. Leg.". + + + +Diagnosis. + +BL = 20mm. Dorsal side bicolored, pronotum with metallic luster, purple, green, blue or nearly black, elytra black with faint metallic reflections; pronotum lateral margins strongly sinuate in front of posterior angles; posterior angles sharp and base rectangular; basal fovea more or less punctate and rugose; metepisternum long and narrow; apical lamella of aedeagus with rounded apex, shallowly notched or not. + +Trigonotoma indica + +can be readily distinguished from all other Chinese species by the pronotum lateral margins that are strongly sinuate near base. + + + +Supplementary descriptions on endophallus. + +Endophallus +(Fig. +12 +) bent to dorsal direction of aedeagus, major portion of endophallus on dorsal side of aedeagus; gp located at approx middle of aedeagus, oriented to aedeagal base; gpl large, rounded, membranous, bb absent; cp absent. Four distinct lobes recognized: bl moderately large, slightly prolonged, located at base of apical orifice, pointing to apical direction of aedeagus, with a few scales on left side; ll moderately large, divided into several sub-lobes, located at left side of endophallus, with fine scales; rl smaller than ll, rounded, located at right side of endophallus, with fine scales; al large, divided into several sub-lobes, located at apex of endophallus, connected with base of endophallus through a narrow area, forming a dumbbell-shape, with fine scales. Middle of endophallus large, rounded, with a V-shaped sa on left middle and fine scales on apex. + + + +Figures 9-12. + +Trigonotoma indica + +Brulle +, 1834. +9 +Habitus (male, Xizang, IZAS) +10 +labels +11 +median lobe of aedeagus +A +dorsal view +B +left lateral view +12 +endophallus +A +left lateral view +B +dorsal view +C +right lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. + +China (Tibet: +Medog +), India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan. Another subspecies, + +T. indica nepalensis + +, is distributed in Nepal. + + + +Remarks. + +It is expected this species would be found to be widely distributed in and around China. Identification is based on the comparison of the image of holotype ( +Roux et al., 2016 +) and specimens from Andhra Prad., India. Compared with the specimens from India, + +T. indica + +from +Medog +is slightly larger and more vividly green on its pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A5/CE/2CA5CE5E530C58D3A978B7AF6D6DA548.xml b/data/2C/A5/CE/2CA5CE5E530C58D3A978B7AF6D6DA548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d038e7166b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A5/CE/2CA5CE5E530C58D3A978B7AF6D6DA548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanella letourneuxi var. elongata Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 26. + + + +Type locality. + +"Ogulin" +, Croatia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A5/D1/2CA5D1CD107EE6F4AA4C3BE7110ED071.xml b/data/2C/A5/D1/2CA5D1CD107EE6F4AA4C3BE7110ED071.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d0c0002a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A5/D1/2CA5D1CD107EE6F4AA4C3BE7110ED071.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The Ciidae (Coleoptera) of New Brunswick, Canada: New records and new synonyms + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +339 +366 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7445 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7445 +1313-2970-573-339 +949649B0D53F4291B6A835D13E70A2AC +949649B0D53F4291B6A835D13E70A2AC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Ciidae + + + +Malacocis brevicollis (Casey, 1898) +new to New Brunswick +Fig. 13 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, "Bell Forest", +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 12-19.VI.2008, 19-27.VI.2008, R. Webster // Rich Appalachian hardwood forest with some conifers, Lindgren funnel traps (1, AFC; 1, NBM); same locality and habitat data but 21-28.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +// Lindgren funnel traps (1, AFC; 1, RWC). Gloucester Co., Bathurst, Daly Point Nature Preserve, +47.6392°N +, +65.6098°W +, 25.VI-9.VII.2015, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Mixed forest, green Lindgren funnel trap 1 m high (1), black Lindgren funnel trap 1 m high (1) (2, AFC). Kent Co., Kouchibouguac, N.P., 2.VII.1977, J.R. Vockeroth, Code-5466-F (1, CNC); Kouchibouguac National Park, +46.8087°N +, +64.9078°W +, 24.VI-7.VII.2015, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Poplar/red maple stand, Lindgren funnel trap, 5 m high (1, AFC). Northumberland Co., ca. 1.5 km NW of Sevogle, +47.0939°N +, +65.8387°W +, 11-26.VI.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // +Populus tremuloides +stand with a few conifers, Lindgren funnel trap 1 m high under +Populus tremuloides +(1, AFC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 15-21.VII.2009, R.P. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, coll. // Old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC); same locality, forest and trap type but 13-20.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster (1, CELC); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 29. +VI- +12.VII.2010, R. Webster, C. MacKay, M. Laity & R. Johns // Old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC); C.F.B. Gagetown, +45.7516°N +, +66.1866°W +, 17.VI-3.VII.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old mixed forest with +Quercus rubra +, Lindgren funnel trap in canopy of +Quercus rubra +(1, AFC). Restigouche Co., Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9064°N +, +68.3441°W +, 27. +VI- +14.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster // Old-growth white spruce & balsam fir forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, RWC); ca. 3 km SE of Simpsons Field, +47.5277°N +, +66.5142°W +, 25. +VI- +10.VII.2015, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old cedar & spruce forest with +Populus balsamifera +& +Populus tremuloides +, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3441°W +, 16-24.VI.2009, 24-30.VI.2009, R.P. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +// Red spruce forest with red maple & balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 21-28.VI.2009, R.P. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +// Old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy S of Rt. 645, +45.6741°N +, +66.8661°W +, 16-30.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, coll. // Old mixed forest with red & white spruce, red & white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple & +Populus +sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC); same locality data, forest type, and trap type but 30.VI-13.VII.2010, R. Webster & K. Burgess (1, RWC); Fredericton, Odell Park, +45.9539°N +, +66.6666°W +, 24. +VI- +9.VII.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Hardwood stand, Lindgren funnel trap in canopy (1, AFC); Fredericton, U.N.B. Woodlot, +45.9206°N +, +66.6520°W +, 14-27.VI.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Mature mixed forest, Lindgren funnel trap 2 m high (1, AFC); Eel River P.N.A., +45.8966°N +, +67.6345°W +, 2-15.VII.2014, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old-growth eastern white cedar swamp/fen, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, NB, NS, NF ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). All but one of the new records of +Malacocis brevicollis +(Casey) from NB were based on specimens captured in Lindgren funnel traps. This species is widespread (15 localities) in NB but was captured in low numbers at each site. Specimens were captured in hardwood, mixed, and conifer forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A5/FB/2CA5FB786471592F9F545FA0DBA67C77.xml b/data/2C/A5/FB/2CA5FB786471592F9F545FA0DBA67C77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ab34acd6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A5/FB/2CA5FB786471592F9F545FA0DBA67C77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus nigriclavatus (Dodd) +comb. rev. + + + + +Hadronotus nigriclavatus +Dodd, 1913a: 178 (original description); Dodd, 1915: 19 (keyed); Kieffer, 1926: 455, 470 (description, keyed). + + +Gryon nigriclavatus +(Dodd): Galloway, 1976: 92 (type information, generic transfer). + + +Gryon nigriclavatum +(Dodd): Mineo, 1990b: 57 (description, type information); Johnson, 1992: 391 (cataloged, type information); Mineo, 1992: 17 (assignment to +Gryon letus +species group). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A6/1B/2CA61B1528868D610302B149DC9A24F0.xml b/data/2C/A6/1B/2CA61B1528868D610302B149DC9A24F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c788d4b46e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A6/1B/2CA61B1528868D610302B149DC9A24F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1030 +1054 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Valerianella rimosa +Bastard + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +V. dentata + +durch folgende Merkmale: Frucht meist kahl. + +Kelch auf der Frucht nur aus einem +0,4-0,5 mm +langen Zahn bestehend + +, am Grund des Zahns gelegentlich noch 1-2 ca. +0,1 mm +lange +Zaehnchen +. Die beiden sterilen +Fruchtfaecher +sind ebenso gross wie das fertile, +durch eine schmale Furche voneinander getrennt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, Weinberge / kollin-montan / M, JN, vereinzelt A + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch-mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gefurchter Ackersalat +, + +Gefurchter +Nuesslisalat + +Nom +francais +: + +Valerianelle +sillonnee + +Nome italiano: +Gallinella liscia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A6/3F/2CA63F22F50F612F483FAD965E0322DD.xml b/data/2C/A6/3F/2CA63F22F50F612F483FAD965E0322DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd1f28e235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A6/3F/2CA63F22F50F612F483FAD965E0322DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Description of a new Brazilian Paraportanus and key to the species of the genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Portanini) + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Adenomar Neves de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +242 + + +19 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.242.3528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.242.3528 +1313-2970-242-19 + + + + +Paraportanus longispinus +sp. n. +Figs 1-7 + + + +Description. +Length 5 mm from apex of head to apex of forewings at rest. Crown (Fig. 1) strongly produced anteriorly; anterior margin rounded in dorsal view; ocelli located on anterior margin, equidistant from the anterior angles of the eyes and coronal suture, the latter half length of crown. + +Pronotum +(Fig. 1) convex, wider than head; lateral margins subangulate in dorsal view; with dorsopelural carinae; posterior margin straight. Forewings with three closed anteapical cells; median cell as long as the external; third and fourth apical cell subretangular. Others characters as in description generic ( +Carvalho and Cavichioli 2009 +). + +Color of body light yellow with opaque areas on crown and pronotum. Crown light brown with pair of large black maculae between ocelli (Fig. 1); face with vertical brown stripe on laterofrontal suture, broader adjacent antenna. Forewings light yellow semi-hyaline with white maculae at apex. + +Male genitalia with pygofer (Fig. 2) in lateral view, strongly produced posteriorly; posterior margin broadly rounded; distal third of ventral margin with short dentiform process; macrosetae distributed mostly on proximal third of dorsal margin, some smaller setae on ventral margin to apex. Subgenital plates (Fig. 3), elongate, distinctly longer than pygofer, extending posteriorly approximately 1/3 their length, triangular with lateral margin sinuate; ventro laterally with diagonal row of macrosetae over distal two thirds and several long fine setae. Connective (Fig. 4) Y-shaped with arms broadly divergent; stem very short with strong median keel. Styles (Fig. 4) with apical apophysis strongly curved. Aedeagus (Fig. 5) in lateral view, narrow basally; shaft expanded distally, abruptly curved dorsally and laterally compressed; a +pair +of long spiniform processes subapically on ventral margin (Fig. 6) crossed and directed ventrally; gonopore apical. + +Female genitalia. The abdominal VII sternite, in ventral view, with anterior margin straight; posterior margin weakly sinuate, with a small rounded tooth medially. + + +Figures 1-6. +Paraportanus longispinus +, sp. n., male holotype: 1 head, pronotum and mesonotum, in dorsal view 2 pygofer, in lateral view 3 subgenital plates, in ventral view 4 connective and style, in dorsal view 5 aedeagus, in lateral view 6 apex of aedeagus, in posterior view. Scales 0,15 m + + + + +Material examined. + +Male holotype, "Brasil: Roraima / Rio Uraricoera / Ilha de +Maraca +02-13.V.1987; J. A. Rafael, J. E. B. Brasil & L. S. Aquino, leg.; DZUP" (DZUP). Paratypes: 4 males, same data as holotype (DZUP). 3 males, "Manaus - AM (2°25'S, 60°O) / Brasil 13.XI.1985 (Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project) / 80 Km de Manaus / Bert Klein, leg. / Malaise"; Ibdem. 3 males, 01.IV.1985; Ibdem. 18.II.1987; Ibdem. 1 male, 1 female, 18.IX.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 03.XII.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 17.IX.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 14.I.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 10.XII.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 24.IX.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 19.IX.1985; Ibdem. 1 female, 04.XII.1985; Ibdem.1 male, 11.XII.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 12.XII.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 24.IX.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 25.IX.1985; Ibdem. 1 female, 11.XI.1987; Ibdem. 1 male, 25.II.1987; Ibdem. 1 female, 07.XI.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 1 female, 18.IX.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 12.XI.1985; Ibdem. 3 males, 2 females, 24.IX.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 11.XII.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 1 female, 25.IX.1985; Ibdem. 1 female, 18.XI.1985; Ibdem. 1 female, 10.XI.1985; Ibdem. 1 male, 28.I.1987; Ibdem. 1 male, 21.I.1987; Ibdem. 1 female, 25.II.1987 (INPA). + + + +Figure 7. +Paraportanus longispinus +sp. n., male holotype in lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is named for the long pair of spiniform processes of the aedeagus. + + +Remarks. + +Paraportanus longispinus +can be distinguished from the other known species of the genus by the following combination of features: (1) crown with two maculae between ocelli (Fig. 1); (2) distal third of ventral margin of pygofer with short dentiform process (Fig. 2); (3) aedeagus with a pair of long spiniform process, crossed and directed ventrally (Figs 5, 6). The male genitalia of the new species are similar to those of +Paraportanus facetus +(Kramer) but differ from this species in having the processes of the aedeagus longer and crossed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A6/6D/2CA66D17A666A4254B43BFDBA0B2B964.xml b/data/2C/A6/6D/2CA66D17A666A4254B43BFDBA0B2B964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1871544df9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A6/6D/2CA66D17A666A4254B43BFDBA0B2B964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) sculleni Sandhouse, 1939 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Park County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A6/70/2CA670E0D19B452FE38751618803152E.xml b/data/2C/A6/70/2CA670E0D19B452FE38751618803152E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f11862bada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A6/70/2CA670E0D19B452FE38751618803152E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +25 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453 +1314-2607-64-25 +A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412 +FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4 +1303466 + + + + + +Ypsilonigaster +pteroloba (de Saeger, 1944) + +comb. n. + + + + +Fig. 42 + + + + +Microgaster pteroloba +de Saeger, 1944. Original description ( +de Saeger 1944 +: 65). + + + +Holotype. + +Female, Democratic Republic of the Congo, RMCA ( +Musee +Royal de +l'Afrique +Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium). Not examined, but original description checked. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Y. pteroloba + +can be separate from all known species of + +Ypsilonigaster + +(except for + +Y. bumbana + +) based on its darker body color (dark brown to black) and infumated wings (all other species are mostly yellow or white-yellow, or have body with striking contrast of four different colors between areas, and all have hyaline wings). + +Y. pteroloba + +can in turn be differentiated from + +Y. bumbana + +because the later has a mostly red-yellow body color, a less constricted T1 and the fore wing veins r and 2RS join in a more acute angle (compare Figs +40A, B +with Fig. +42A, B +). + + + +Figure 42. + +Ypsilonigaster pteroloba + +holotype based on modified drawings from the original descriptions of the species ( +de Saeger 1944 +). +A +Tergites 1 to 3 +B +Fore wing details of pterostigma and nearby veins +C +Hypopygium, ovipositor and ovipositor sheaths. + + + + +Biology. +Host unknown. + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo. + + +Molecular data. +No molecular data available. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A6/A8/2CA6A80C55E152E39EBF5AE279FA8B3C.xml b/data/2C/A6/A8/2CA6A80C55E152E39EBF5AE279FA8B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f19f3e7f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A6/A8/2CA6A80C55E152E39EBF5AE279FA8B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lemniscomys roseveari +Van der Straeten 1980 + + + + + + + +Lemniscomys roseveari +Van der Straeten 1980 + +, + +Ann. +Cape Prov. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 13 (5): 55 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Zambia +, Zambezi (= Balovale), + +1015 m + +(see + +Van der Straeten, 1980 +b + +, for additional data) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Rosevear's Lemniscomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality and Solwezi in +Zambia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Morphometrically most closely related to + +L. rosalia + +and + +L. griselda +( + +Van der Straeten, 1980 +b + +) + +; see account of + +L. griselda + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A6/C2/2CA6C261594951359FC7302124915BD1.xml b/data/2C/A6/C2/2CA6C261594951359FC7302124915BD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2635efc3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A6/C2/2CA6C261594951359FC7302124915BD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New and little-known bees of the genus Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) from the Caucasus region + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +169 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68250 +1314-2607-84-169 +CFEA62B1127D450EA9CB6656D163E84F +B5FCA3CDF55E537480061A3DEC421344 +5349509 + + + + +26. + +Hylaeus (Prosopis) meridionalis +Foerster +, 1871 + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Azerbaijan +: +Nakhichevan +AR + +, +Shakhbuz +, +Batabat +, +24.VII.2018 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; +Babek +, + +3 km +NE of Sirab + +, +10.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; +Babek +, Payiz, +11.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; Sharur, Akhura, +13.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♀ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; +Ordubad +, Aghdara, +17.VI.2019 +, ( +1 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV]; +Shakhbuz +, Kechili, +19.VI.2019 +, ( +5 ♂ +), MP, KA, MM [FSCV/ IBNA] + +; + + +Russia +: +Dagestan +Rep. + +, +Izberbash +, +27.VI.2018 +, MP, VL, MO [FSCV] + +. + + + +Distribution. +Southern West Palaearctic, Caucasus, Central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A7/32/2CA732D33833ABCA376F2989782392B5.xml b/data/2C/A7/32/2CA732D33833ABCA376F2989782392B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b2de747b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A7/32/2CA732D33833ABCA376F2989782392B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Entedon abdera Walker, 1839 + + + + +nigritarsis +Erdoes +, 1944 + + +punctatus +Thomson, 1878 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A7/5E/2CA75EB20ABCE05E712A3C3D89B93545.xml b/data/2C/A7/5E/2CA75EB20ABCE05E712A3C3D89B93545.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..810d16fd2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A7/5E/2CA75EB20ABCE05E712A3C3D89B93545.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Tylenchus macrospiculatus Gagarin, 1997 + + + +Notes + +Nomen nudum. Novaya Zemlia and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A7/9B/2CA79B9FB2685E50ACAC1E9C335D99AA.xml b/data/2C/A7/9B/2CA79B9FB2685E50ACAC1E9C335D99AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eebe02e8c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A7/9B/2CA79B9FB2685E50ACAC1E9C335D99AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +149. +Convolvulus commutatus Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 81. 1849. (Boissier 1849: 81). + + + + +Convolvulus modestus +Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 82. 1849. ( +Boissier 1849 +: 82). Type. AZERBAIJAN, +Aucher-Eloy +4947 (holotype G; isotypes BM001046241!, OXF!, P!, W!). + + + +Type. + +IRAQ, Mosul, +Aucher-Eloy +1411 (holotype G; isotypes BM001046242!, OXF!, P!). + + + +Description. + +Woody based perennial with thick woody taproot, usually branched at base, sometimes more or less cushion-forming, with several erect stems in a loose tuft to c. 40 cm in height, stems and all vegetative parts densely appressed pilose. Basal leaves 3-5 +x +0.4-0.8 cm, oblanceolate to spathulate, acute, entire, attenuate at base; stem leaves sessile, 1.5-4.5 +x +0.2-0.8 cm, oblong-lanceolate, acute, entire, base cuneate to attenuate. Inflorescence mostly of sessile terminal heads but sometimes with 1-2 flowers in the axils of the upper leaves; heads with 1-5 flowers; bracts 10-22 +x +1.5-3 mm; peduncle absent; bracteoles 4-6 +x +1 mm, linear, pedicels 0-3(-9) mm; outer sepals 11-13 +x +3-4 mm, broadly lanceolate, abruptly narrowed to a long attenuate apex, pilose; inner sepals ovate but slightly shorter, c. 10 mm long; corolla 2-2.8 cm long, pale pink or white, unlobed, midpetaline bands adpressed pilose, pink; ovary pilose, style pilose, divided 6-8 mm above base, stigmas 3 mm; capsule pilose, 1-seeded (fide + +Sa'ad +1967 + +), seeds puberulous. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 116; +Rechinger 1963 +: 14] + + + +Distribution. + +Iran ( +Grossheim & Schiskin +215, +Furse & Synge +664, +Merton +3516, + +Bornmueller + +7642, +Cowan & Darlington +1487); Iraq; Azerbaijan ( +Aucher-Eloy +4947, +Wendelbo et al. +11891); Armenia ( +Schelkovnikov +s.n. 31/5/1926). Records from Turkey are unconfirmed. + + + +Notes. + +The short-pedicellate flowers which give the inflorescence a looser appearance than in related species are noteworthy. The appressed indumentum especially on the stem serves to separate this species from + +Convolvulus calvertii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A8/14/2CA81418B47B7CC75828FDD72C5EB4EA.xml b/data/2C/A8/14/2CA81418B47B7CC75828FDD72C5EB4EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9265b84c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A8/14/2CA81418B47B7CC75828FDD72C5EB4EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Mesodorylaimus japonicus (Cobb in Thorne & Swanger, 1936) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A8/30/2CA8305999CFE54AEA4C5B224D2999A1.xml b/data/2C/A8/30/2CA8305999CFE54AEA4C5B224D2999A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031f52f903c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A8/30/2CA8305999CFE54AEA4C5B224D2999A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The genus Nelcyndana Stal (Hemiptera, Cicadidae, Taphurini) with description of three new species from Borneo + + + +Author + +Duffels, Joannes Petrus + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +61 + + +11 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.487 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.487 +1313-2970-61-11 + + + + +Nelcyndana mulu Duffels +sp. n. +Figs 1114 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: Malaysia, Borneo: Sarawak: "SARAWAK / Gunong Mulu / Nat. Park", "Site 23, April / W. Melinau Gorge / 250 m. 430558", "J.D. Holloway / RGS Mulu exped. / B.M. 1978 +-206" +, "FEG 4. Limestone / forest. MV - / canopy/understorey"(BMNH). Paratypes: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak: same data as holotype, 4♂ 3♀ (BMNH). + + + +Figure 11. +Nelcyndana mulu +, holotype, body in dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name refers to its occurrence in Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, Borneo. + + +Diagnosis. + +Nelcyndana mulu +is distinctly larger than +Nelcyndana borneensis +and +Nelcyndana vantoli +(head width ♂: +Nelcyndana mulu +: 3.8-4.0 mm; +Nelcyndana borneensis +: 2.8-3.2 mm and +Nelcyndana vantoli +3.2-3.3 mm).The males of +Nelcyndana mulu +can also be separated from the other two species by the colour of the male abdominal segment 2. The anterior one third of male abdominal segment 2 is black in +Nelcyndana mulu +, while the whole segment is black in +Nelcyndana borneensis +and +Nelcyndana vantoli +. + + + +Description. + +Ground colour and pilosity as in +Nelcyndana borneensis +. + + + +Male. +Head (Fig. 11). Vertex reddish brown with exception of a pair of paramedian, squarish, black markings between paired ocelli and posterior margin of head. Postclypeus fairly weakly protruding, medially yellowish to light reddish brown from its glabrous nose to frontoclypeal suture and ventrally (almost) to clypeal suture; lateral parts of postclypeus dark reddish brown to blackish with 6 pairs of distinct, black transverse ridges, grooves between ridges sometimes reddish brown, lateral margins of ventral part yellowish brown. Anteclypeus black with reddish brown basal triangle. Rostrum brown with dark brown apical part reaching beyond anterior margin of hind coxae. Posterior two thirds of lorum black, anterior part reddish brown. Gena reddish brown but black along inner margin of eye. Antennae, supra-antennal plate and vertex lobe yellowish to reddish brown. +Thorax. Pronotum (Fig. 11). A pair of large, rounded rectangular, reddish brown markings enclose a variable pattern of black marking; the reddish brown rectangles are enclosed by a narrow, greenish to yellow-brown, fascia along anterior pronotal margin, the pronotum collar of the same colour, and a broad median fascia of the same colour that strongly widens to anterior margin of pronotum and to pronotum collar. + +Mesonotum (Fig. 11) with a pair of paramedian, black, obconical spots at anterior margin, reaching to one third to two fifths of mesonotum disk. Scutal depressions in front of cruciform elevation covered by round, black spots. Lateral sigillae black to +black-brown +or clouded with black to black-brown, anteriorly 1.5 times as broad as anterior part of paramedian fasciae, narrow a little abruptly at one fourth of its length from base and gradually narrow to their distal ends. Cruciform elevation yellowish. + +Legs. Yellow-brown, fore tarsi and fore tibia darker brown; inner side of fore femur with dark brown marking. Fore femora with four, fairly stout, black-brown spines with light brown apices: a long and strong spine at proximal end of lower ridge of femur, a distinctly shorter spine at half-length of lower ridge, a somewhat shorter spine at four fifths of lower ridge and a very short, triangular spine near distal end of lower ridge. +Tegmina and wings. Hyaline. Venation of tegmina and wings greenish to reddish brown. + +Operculum (Fig. 12). As in +Nelcyndana borneensis +, reaching to three-fourths of timbal cavity or to almost anterior margin of abdominal segment 2, + +Abdomen (Figs 11-12). Timbal with 6 evenly spaced long ribs and very narrow and faint intercalary ribs. Tergite 1 black or black-brown, tergites 2-8 with a laterally slightly widening, black fascia along anterior margin medially reaching to one third of segment or half-length, a laterally slightly narrowing reddish brown fascia at about half-length of tergite and a yellow-brown fascia along posterior margin. Sternites 2 to 7 for the greater part black-brown but yellow-brown along posterior margins; sternite 8 yellow-brown. +Genitalia (Fig. 13). Pygofer with convex lateral sides. Dorsal beak about equitriangular, slightly upcurved and yellowish brown with long and narrow, black-brown apex. Basal pygofer lobe long and convex, apically flattened and reaching about apex of anal segment. Upper pygofer lobe narrowly separated from basal pygofer lobe and two thirds as long as apical part of basal lobe measured from base of upper pygofer lobe to its apex. Claspers juxtaposed, narrow, incurved and narrowing to acute apex and with laterobasal equilateral triangular, protrusions; lateral clasper lobes protruding and rounded. Aedeagus apically slightly upcurved. Apex of theca with two fairly narrow dagger-shaped appendages, and a very thin, long spine and a very thin, short spine. Aedeagal basal plates triangular. + + +Female. +Head. Vertex reddish brown with a black spot laterally of paired ocelli only or with black marking restricted to lateroproximal part of vertex. Postclypeus reddish brown to black, but medially yellowish from nose to frontoclypeal suture or from frontoclypeal suture to (almost) clypeal suture; lateral parts of postclypeus with 7 pairs of brown to black transverse ridges. Anteclypeus and rostrum as in male. Antenna, supra-antennal plate, vertex lobe and gena yellowish to reddish brown. Lorum reddish brown but posterior two thirds of lorum more or less black in two paratypes. +Thorax. Pronotum. As in male, but the rectangular, reddish brown markings do not enclose any black marking. + +Mesonotum +with a pair of paramedian, juxtaposed, black to brown, obconical spots at anterior margin, reaching to two fifths of mesonotum disk. Scutal depressions in front of cruciform elevation with round, brown spots. Lateral sigillae black to very faint and reddish brown without black marking. Cruciform elevation yellowish. + +Legs, tegmina and wings as in male +Operculum. Basal half broad, operculum narrowed at half its length to two thirds of basal width, medial margin concave, lateral margin of apical part basally parallel to medial margin, laterodistal angle obtusely rounded, apical margin straight, reaching to anterior margin or one third of sternite 2 and making an angle of 60 degrees with medial margin. + +Abdomen. One paratype has the following marking: tergite 2 with black-brown fascia, about as broad as cruciform elevation, along anterior tergite margin, tergites 3-7 with transverse, black fasciae along anterior margins, that on tergite 3 reaches medially to two fifths of tergite length, that on tergite 4 to one third and those on tergites 5-8 to one fourth or one fifth of tergite length, the fasciae on tergites 3-8 widen laterally to reach to two thirds of tergite length. Sternite 2 medially black-brown, sternites 3 to 6 with brown-black transverse band, which is two thirds as broad as sternite and reaches from anterior sternite margin to two-thirds of sternite, sternite 7 medially black-brown. Segment 9 dorsally with a pair of oblong, paramedian, dark brown markings, laterally with a pair of round, lateral, brown spots and ventrally with brownish colouration along basal two-thirds of lower margin. The other two paratypes differ in +the +following features: dorsal marking with much narrower and partly missing fasciae; sternite 2 medially brownish, sternite 3 with black-brown transverse band, half as wide as sternite, sternites 4-6 with dark brownish median marking, one third to half as wide as sternite. Segment 9 similar but missing the lateral spots. + + + +Figures 12-13. +Nelcyndana mulu +, holotype 12 male abdomen in ventral view 13 male pygofer in ventral view. + + + + +Measurements +(in mm; 5♂, 2♀). Body length ♂: 9.9-11.7, ♀: 12.0-12.4; tegmen length ♂: 12.7-12.9, ♀: 14.2-15.0; head width ♂: 3.8-4.0, ♀: 4.0-4.3; pronotum width ♂: 3.6-3.8, ♀: 3.8-4.1. + + +Distribution + +(Fig. 14). +Nelcyndana mulu +is only known from the Melinau Gorge in Gunung Mulu N.P. in Sarawak). + + + +Figure 14. Distribution of +Nelcyndana mulu +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A8/E7/2CA8E7428E14340248C43F95798C4B2D.xml b/data/2C/A8/E7/2CA8E7428E14340248C43F95798C4B2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d8adee56e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A8/E7/2CA8E7428E14340248C43F95798C4B2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Omus cazieri van den Berghe, 1994 + + + + +Omus cazieri +van den Berghe, 1994: 33. Type locality: "north side M[oun]t Ashland (1080-1200 m), Jackson Co[unty], Oregon" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CMNH. Etymology. The specific name was proposed in honor of Mont Adelbert Cazier [1911-1995], curator at the American Museum of Natural History and later professor of zoology at Arizona State University. Cazier published on the behaviour, ecology, and systematics of various arthropod groups, including tiger beetles. + + + +Distribution. +This taxon, also known as the "Mount Ashland Night-stalking Tiger Beetle", is known only from Jackson County in southwestern Oregon. + + +Records. + +USA +: OR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A8/FA/2CA8FA9AA12256C387409DC5D0AC71D9.xml b/data/2C/A8/FA/2CA8FA9AA12256C387409DC5D0AC71D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524a97a3870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A8/FA/2CA8FA9AA12256C387409DC5D0AC71D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and classification of Endromidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) based on mitochondrial genomes + + + +Author + +Deng, Min +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China & College of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571100, China + + + +Author + +Zwick, Andreas +CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Chen, Qi +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Cheng-Qing +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +College of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571100, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xing +College of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571100, China +xingwanghjt@163.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-0095 +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China +ghhuang@hunau.edu.cn + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-04-20 + + +81 + + +395 +408 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e90721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e90721 +1864-8312-81-395 +DD4168D0C9B7416C91FDDAE2E0E2E6CF +435EAC3525865656B699DDD750519255 + + + + +Dalailama Staudinger, 1896 + + + + +Dalailama +Staudinger, 1896, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8 (2): 303. Type species: +Dalailama bifurca +Staudinger, 1896, by monotypy + + +Dailalama +: Staudinger, 1901, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb. (1): 128. Incorrect subsequent spelling + + +Deilelamia +: Pagenstecher, 1909, Geschichte eur. Schmett.: 433. Incorrect subsequent spelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A9/23/2CA9238F3255F05B0DD8E0810A861419.xml b/data/2C/A9/23/2CA9238F3255F05B0DD8E0810A861419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccce2e086cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A9/23/2CA9238F3255F05B0DD8E0810A861419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Acupalpus carus (LeConte, 1863) + + + + +Stenolophus carus +LeConte, 1863c: 18. Type locality: +"Hudson's +Bay Territory and Illinois" (original citation), restricted to +"Illinois" +by Lindroth (1968: 930). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5933]. + + +Acupalpus expertus +Casey, 1914: 267. Type locality: "Boston Neck [Washington County], Rhode Island" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 143), in USNM [# 48031]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 930). + + +Acupalpus trivialis +Casey, 1914: 268. Type locality: "Lake Champlain, New York" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 143), in USNM [# 48034]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 930). + + +Acupalpus subrectus +Casey, 1924: 143. Type locality: "Beverly Hills [Cook County], Illinois" (original citation). Lectotype, designated by Lindroth (1975: 144), in USNM [# 48030]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 930). + + +Acupalpus curtipennis +Casey, 1924: 144. Type locality: "northern Illinois" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 48029]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 930). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from Saint Pierre and Miquelon and southwestern Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 148, as + +Acupalpus expertus + +) to southern Saskatchewan (Ronald R. Hooper pers. comm. 2007), south to northern Louisiana (Allen 1965: 72) and southern North Carolina (Macon County, CNC); also known from northwestern Oregon (Westcott et al. 2006: 6), Washington (Spokane County, CMNH), northern Idaho (Hatch 1953: 185), and south-central British Columbia (Lindroth 1968: 931). The record from northern Colorado (Armin 1963: 114) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +FRA +: PM +CAN +: BC, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC, SK +USA +: AR, CT, DC, DE, IA, ID, IL, IN, LA, MA, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, VT, WA, WI, WV [CO] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A9/5D/2CA95D8AA42026A82C606AA940845F1E.xml b/data/2C/A9/5D/2CA95D8AA42026A82C606AA940845F1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b1ba5f8843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A9/5D/2CA95D8AA42026A82C606AA940845F1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Systematics of the ant genus Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in China - with descriptions of three new species based on micro-CT enhanced next-generation-morphology + + + +Author + +Staab, Michael + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Xu, Zheng-Hui + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +770 + + +137 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24908 +1313-2970-770-137 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 +63FDA225900E42A69FD18B02D8CD1F44 + + + + +Proceratium stictum clade + + + +Definition. + +Worker of this clade can be separated from all other +Proceratium +by the combination of calcar of strigil with a basal spine and clypeus distinctly and broadly notched (definition follows +Baroni Urbani and de Andrade 2003 +). + + + +Comments. + +This is an exclusively tropical clade with species occurring in Africa, Australia, Madagascar, the Mascarene Islands, Mesoamerica, and tropical southeast Asia. Eleven extant species are known, of which +P. deelemani +Perrault, 1981, +P. foveolatum +Baroni Urbani & de Andrade, 2003, +P. stictum +Brown, 1958, and the newly described +P. shohei +are known from the oriental zoogeographic region. +Proceratium shohei +is the only species known from China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A9/62/2CA9620E6C02182EAAC59B3235574C17.xml b/data/2C/A9/62/2CA9620E6C02182EAAC59B3235574C17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb403d2ce59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A9/62/2CA9620E6C02182EAAC59B3235574C17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale lugubris Askew, 2003 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A9/9E/2CA99E4EF0F83BE11D4FEAF1DCACD3A3.xml b/data/2C/A9/9E/2CA99E4EF0F83BE11D4FEAF1DCACD3A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9606a099e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A9/9E/2CA99E4EF0F83BE11D4FEAF1DCACD3A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Encyrtus chaerilus Walker, 1837 + + + +Distribution +Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A9/C8/2CA9C809A4847E5505950D844217B9DD.xml b/data/2C/A9/C8/2CA9C809A4847E5505950D844217B9DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e3d069bfcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A9/C8/2CA9C809A4847E5505950D844217B9DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1900 + +44 + + +54 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +journal article +8070 + + + + +r. +O. Turneri +nov. st. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7,5 a 10 mill. - Dents des mandibules plus larges que chez racutidens et obtuses a l'extremite, sans etre precisement tronquees comme c'est le cas de la dent inferieure chez le +coriarius +. Couleur du type. Abdomen opaque et densement strie en long sur le dos, plus abondamment pubescent que chez le precedent. + + + +Townsville, Queensland (Turner). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A9/C9/2CA9C9D45832344F142BA9E52354C998.xml b/data/2C/A9/C9/2CA9C9D45832344F142BA9E52354C998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e7727ac3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A9/C9/2CA9C9D45832344F142BA9E52354C998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lepus timidus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L. cauda abbreviata, auribus apice nigris. +Syst. nat. +9. +n. +2. +Faun. svec. +19. + + +Lepus. +Gesn. quadr. +69. +Aldr. dig. +247. +Jonst. quadr. +t. 65. +Raj. quadr. +204. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Hyeme in frigidis niveus, exceptis auribus nigris. +Cauda +etiam aestate alba. +Aures +longae. +Oculi +exstantes +membrana nictitante, somno aperti. Femora +postica +crassa Pedibus +lanatis +5-4, & +dorsum constituunt + +praestantissimam +partem. + +Nares +humidi, motitantes. +Inermis cursu valet, timidus, currit gyros sensim breviores, retro deviat exsiliendo; +a Canibus, Felibus, +Accipitribus, Noctuis venatur; +cavitas utrinque e regione +pubis; +mordet truncum transcendendum +; +delectatur +tympano; +cervice fragili +; +immensus parturitione +; +urina foetida non in cubile +; +pulicibus obnoxius. + + + +Lepus cornutus, +si non hybridus, certe fabulosus sit. + + + +Anatome +. +E. N. C. d. +1. +a. +2. +obs. +251. & +a. +3. +obs. +93. & +d. +3. +a. +5. +obs. +225. +Barth. act. +1671. +n. +136. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A9/D0/2CA9D058340D597F8404A24B51180914.xml b/data/2C/A9/D0/2CA9D058340D597F8404A24B51180914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05dbaabf162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A9/D0/2CA9D058340D597F8404A24B51180914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Romaleosyrphus Bigot (Diptera, Syrphidae), including descriptions of seven new species + + + +Author + +Moran, Kevin M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-4619 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada & Carleton University, Department of Biology, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa Ontario K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada +syrphidae@kevinmoran.com + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada & Carleton University, Department of Biology, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa Ontario K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.55862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.55862 +1313-2970-1075-1 +9A0267042C384B2C9221534780145848 +0F0B3E039F8B56C698A2BFE13EE1C7E6 + + + + +Romaleosyrphus Bigot, 1882 + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Romaleosyrphus +Bigot, 1882a: 159. - +Bigot (1882b) +: cxxix; - +Bigot (1883) +: 356. Type species: +Romaleosyrphus villosus +Bigot, 1882 by original designation. + + +Rhomaleosyrphus +Rye, 1884: 10. - + +Kertesz +(1910) + +: 291. Unjustified emendation of +Romaleosyrphus +. + + +Crioprora +Williston, 1891: 73. - +Aldrich (1905) +: 401. - +Coquillett (1910) +: 528. + + +Criorhina +Thompson, 1976: 118. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Romaleosyrphus + +is separated from + +Criorhina + +and + +Sphecomyia + +by the combination of the following characters. Male eye contiguous for ca. 1/2 length of ocellar triangle. Oval shaped postpedical. Broad intersection of vein R1 with vein C. Proximal ventral half of vein C with setae. Abdominal pile appressed. Male genitalia with phallapodeme keeled and laterally sclerotized, not banana-shaped. It is further distinguished from + +Matsumyia + +by a distal part of vein R4+5 beyond vein M1 longer than cross-vein h. + + + +Redescription. + +MALE. +Body length: 13.0-17.1 mm. Wing length: 8.0-12.1 mm. + + +Head. +Face black, produced downwards and completely pruinose, concave beneath antenna, tuberculate; gena broad, as broad or broader than long, bare, shiny, pilose posteriorly; anterior tentorial pit short, extending along ventral third of eye, pilose; frontal prominence distinct; frons broad and pruinose; vertex triangular, longer than broad and always pilose; ocellar triangle small; eye bare, contiguous for ca. 1/2 length of ocellar triangle; head oval in shape; length of antenna segments in a 3:3:2 ratio; postpedical oval, with bare arista dorsally placed. + + + +Figure 1. + +Romaleosyrphus bigoti + +sp. nov. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Ca. as long as broad, long pilose; postpronotum pilose; proepimeron pilose; anterior anepisternum bare, posterior anepisternum pilose; scutellum without apical sulcus and with ventral pile fringe; katepisternum bare anteriorly, discontinuously pilose posteriorly with broadly separated patches; anepimeron with anterior portion pilose, and dorsomedial and posterior portion bare; katepimeron bare; metathoracic pleuron bare; without hypopleural pile at the base of the posterior thoracic spiracle; meron bare; metathoracic spiracle ca. same size as postpedical; metasternum pilose; postmetacoxal bridge incomplete; plumula simple, elongate, short, not reaching calypteral margin; calypter brown. + + + +Figure 2. + +Romaleosyrphus + +distribution. + + + + +Legs +. + +Coxae pilose anteriorly, bare posteriorly; hind trochanter sometimes tuberculate in male; metafemur swollen, curved, with large apicoventral ridge and without basiventral setose patch; metatibia transverse apically, rounded basiventrally. + + + +Wing +. + +Cell r1 open; stigmatic cross vein present; cross-vein r-m at outer +1/4 +of cell dm; broad intersection of vein R1 with vein C (Fig. +3 +); vein R4+5 straight; distance between apices of veins R1 and R2+3 longer than distance between apices of veins R2+3 and vein R4+5; distal part of vein R4+5 beyond vein M1 (hereafter distal vein R4+5) longer than cross-vein h (Fig. +3 +); vein M2 absent; vein CuP+CuA short, curved; proximal ventral half of vein C with setae. + + + +Figure 3. +Intersection of vein R1 with vein C (white), distance between apices of veins R1 and R2+3 and apices of veins R2+3 and R4+5 (blue), distal vein R4+5 (pink) and setosity of proximal ventral half of vein C (red). +A + +Romaleosyrphus bigoti + +sp. nov. +B + +Sphecomyia weismani + +(Moran) +C + +Criorhina bubulcus + +(Walker). + + + + +Abdomen +. + +Oval, slightly longer than broad, with dense appressed pile. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Surstyli symmetric; aedeagus segmented, with phallapodeme separated from basiphallus and distiphallus; phallapodeme rounded, not banana-shaped; well-developed ctenidion present in male genitalia. + + +FEMALE. +As male except for the following character states. Eyes widely separated; frons fully brown pruinose; face without pruinosity; metafemur only slightly swollen, never curved or with apicoventral ridge; metatibia never modified; always without tubercle on hind trochanter; wing always less microtrichose with species-specific characters as in species description. + + + +Remarks. + +Generally, species of + +Romaleosyrphus + +show little variation in pile color patterns, at least given the limited material we worked with. However, there are a few exceptions. + +Romaleosyrphus soletluna + +Moran & Thompson, sp. nov. is drastically dimorphic in pile coloration with a mostly orange morph and mostly black morph. The single northern specimen of + +Romaleosyrphus arctophiloides + +from the Sierra Madre Occidental has fully black pilose legs. This contrasts with the population surrounding Mexico City, from which the type was collected, which have a streak of yellow pile at the base of the fore and mid femora. Finally, pile color on the proepimeron is variable inside multiple species with observed character states being fully yellow, fully black or a mix of the two. We suspect that additional material will likely show proepimeron pile color to be variable in all species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A9/DD/2CA9DDB56001A4BB8318B8857DA67AAD.xml b/data/2C/A9/DD/2CA9DDB56001A4BB8318B8857DA67AAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b409c4fa0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A9/DD/2CA9DDB56001A4BB8318B8857DA67AAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cucubalus pumilio +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 309; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 71. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Italiae, Moraviae. Arduini." RCN: 3247. + + + + +Lectotype +(Chater in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 1051. 2004): +Arduino 24 +, Herb. Linn. No. 582.23 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Saponaria pumila + +Janch. ex Hayek + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Gutermann (in +Phyton (Horn) +17: 44-45. 1975) on the correct name for this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/A9/EA/2CA9EAF3A7F75183ACF2A73A5983B907.xml b/data/2C/A9/EA/2CA9EAF3A7F75183ACF2A73A5983B907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a761feb9925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/A9/EA/2CA9EAF3A7F75183ACF2A73A5983B907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of Altingiaceae with nine new combinations + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +UA Museum of the North Herbarium (ALA), Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 907 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 - 6590 USA + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-17 + + +31 + + +21 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.31.6251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.31.6251 +1314-2003-31-21 +3273FFA3FF812C50FFE0FF98024A9177 +576190 + + + + +9. +Liquidambar multinervis (Cheng) Ickert-Bond & J. Wen +comb. nov. +Basionym: + +Altingia multinervis + +Cheng, in Notes For. Inst. Nat. Centr. Univ. Nanking, Dendrol. Ser., No. 1, 3 1947. TYPE. CHINA: Guizhou: Chishui, Tiantaishan, 29 Oct 1938, +P.C. Tsoong 256 +(holotype, N seen as photo!; isotype, SYS 72729!). + + + +Note. + +Specimens of + +Liquidambar multinervis + +show long-petioled papery leaves, with 10 lateral veins, and serrate margin, closely resembling + +Liquidambar siamensis + +or + +Liquidambar excelsa + +. Broken infructescences of the specimen at N suggest few fruits per infructescence, thus underscoring the closeness to + +Liquidambar siamensis + +, while +Cheng (1947) +described its close affinity with + +Liquidambar yunnanensis + +. This species is poorly understood, we have only seen the type collection that consists of a branch with multiple leaves and a crushed infructescence. The distributional discontinuity of + +Liquidambar multinervis + +in N Guizhou from those of + +Liquidambar siamensis + +and + +Liquidambar excelsa + +much further south may warrant specific status, but more material is needed. N Guizhou is not well explored botanically and with more exploration of this area, we might be able to better characterize this taxon in the future. + + + +Distribution. +China, N Guizhou. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AA/00/2CAA0097ED92CA7ABBB87D52DAF4627D.xml b/data/2C/AA/00/2CAA0097ED92CA7ABBB87D52DAF4627D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd80be3fa4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AA/00/2CAA0097ED92CA7ABBB87D52DAF4627D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanella Swainson, 1840 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Swainson 1840 +: 199, 341. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Melania + +. + + + +Remarks. + +No originally included species. Junior homonym of + +Melanella + +Bowdich, 1822. Fischer (1885: 701) introduced + +Amphimelania + +as replacement name, which is invalid, too, because it is a junior objective synonym of + +Holandriana + +, with the same type species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AA/26/2CAA26B01CD156B7C15ABA88789E7AD4.xml b/data/2C/AA/26/2CAA26B01CD156B7C15ABA88789E7AD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae58b315316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AA/26/2CAA26B01CD156B7C15ABA88789E7AD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The genus Neotherina Dognin (Geometridae, Ennominae) in Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Sullivan, J. Bolling + + + +Author + +Chacon, Isidro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +149 + + +39 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.149.2346 +1313-2970-149-39 + + + + +Neotherina imperilla (Dognin, 1911) +Figure 1 + + + +Remarks. + +Two specimens in the INBio collections were identified as +Neotherina imperilla +by Linda Pitkin during her work on the +Ennominae +of Costa Rica ( +Pitkin et al. 1996 +). Superficially they resemble the type (USNM) except that the type is quite faded. The species looks very much like those currently placed in the genus +Lambdina +. The ground color is orange brown with distinct medial and postmedial lines crossing the forewings. The scaling on the head, thorax and abdomen is orange with the region between the antennal bases and collar being brighter in color. There is no dorsal tuft on the metathorax. Notable characters include the male bipectinate antennae and small orange spots distal of the junction of the postmedial line and the anal edge of the forewing and proximal to the medial line and anal edge of both wings. There is a very small extension at vein M3 of both wings. The genitalia of a male from the INBio collection (Fig. 1b, c) closely resembles that of the male figured in +Pitkin (2002) +but there appear to be slight differences in the shape of the uncus and perhaps in the structures of the vesica (not everted in +Pitkin (2002) +. The female genitalia (Fig. 1e) are figured for the first time but there is no female from the type locality at the USNM for comparison. Since few geometrid species are shared between the Costa Rican and South American fauna (Janzen, Brehm and Sullivan, unpubl. data), the taxonomic status of Costa Rican +Neotherina imperilla +should be re-evaluated when more study material becomes available. + + + +Figure 1. +Neotherina imperilla +male adult 1a genital capsule 1b aedeagus 1c female adult 1d and female genitalia 1e + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The wing pattern of +Neotherina imperilla +is similar to many species in +Lambdina +, +Nephodia +, and unplaced species that occur at similar altitudes. It may be distinguished by the rounded apex and orange-brown color of the forewings. Similar (probably undescribed) species have a more pointed apex and the ground color is reddish or purplish. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Nothing is known about the life history of this species. It has been collected on the western slope of the Cordillera +Volcanica +de Guanacaste, the western slope of the Cordillera de Tilaran, both western and eastern slopes of the Cordillera +Volcanica +Central and both slopes of the Cordillera de Talamanca and the Fila +Costena +. Most specimens at INBio (44) come from 1100-1700 m on the western slopes but this may reflect the absence of collecting access to eastern slopes above 900 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AA/92/2CAA92539D31E15A6787EC1BF990F1E8.xml b/data/2C/AA/92/2CAA92539D31E15A6787EC1BF990F1E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..541fb873cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AA/92/2CAA92539D31E15A6787EC1BF990F1E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Rhomphaea fictilium (Hentz, 1850) + + + + +Rhomphaea fictilium +Agnarsson 2004 +: 480 [T] + + +Argyrodes fictilium +(Hentz, 1850); +Dean et al. 1988 +: 286; +Exline and Levi 1962 +: 103, mf, desc. (figs 6-7, 26-28); +Jackman 1997 +: 169; +Kaston 1978 +: 103, desc. (fig. 253C); +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 36; +Vogel 1970b +: 22 + + +Rhomphea fictilum +(Hentz, 1850); +Knutson et al. 2010 +: 516 + + + +Distribution. +Dallas, Denton, Erath (imm.), Houston, Howard, Travis + + +Time of activity. +Female (September) + + +Habitat. +(grass: pasture); (soil/woodland: saltcedar) + + +Method. +D-Vac suction [f]; suction trap [imm.] + + +Type. +Alabama + + +Etymology. +Latin, to make + + +Collection. +NMSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AB/07/2CAB07AFB843594EE4333824673B0775.xml b/data/2C/AB/07/2CAB07AFB843594EE4333824673B0775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78504b3771e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AB/07/2CAB07AFB843594EE4333824673B0775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Nemeritis Holmgren, 1860 + + + + +PSEUDONEMERITIS +Szepligeti +, 1916 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Horstmann (1994a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AB/66/2CAB6625D21880BCC95B1C519FBE13D1.xml b/data/2C/AB/66/2CAB6625D21880BCC95B1C519FBE13D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3947ac262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AB/66/2CAB6625D21880BCC95B1C519FBE13D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese Leucospidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Ye, Xin-hai + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Yue, Qi + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +651 + + +107 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.11235 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.651.11235 +1313-2970-651-107 +BDC70CAC4AA241379B87A2FDFCE971FD +BDC70CAC4AA241379B87A2FDFCE971FD + + + + +Leucospis aequidentata +sp. n. +Figs 34, 35-42, 43, 44-51, 79 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♀ (SCAU), CHINA, "Guangdong, Shaoguan, Chebaling, 22-28.VII.2008, Zai-fu Xu, No. 2016000345". Paratypes: 1♀, CHINA, Guangdong, Shaoguan, Chebaling, 22-28.VII.2008, Zai-fu Xu, No. 2016000372 (SCAU); 20♀, CHINA, Hunan, Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, 10-13.VII.2009, Qi Yang, No. 2016000196-2016000199, 2016000201-2016000215 (SCAU, RMNH); 12 ♀, CHINA, Hunan, Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, 10-13.VII.2009, Qing-hui Yi, No. 2016000067 (BMNH), 2016000068 (BMNH), 2016000070 (BMNH), 2016000072, 2016000075, 2016000117, 2016000118, 2016000120, 2016000121-2016000124 (SCAU); 53♀1♂, CHINA, Hunan, Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, 8-12.VII.2009, Shi-hong Wang, No. 2016000085, 2016000088, 2016000090, 2016000091, 2016000097, 2016000098, 2016000100-2016000104, 2016000106-2016000110, 20160001112, 2016000113, 2016000116, 2016000148-2016000151, 2016000153, 2016000155-2016000166, 2016000168-2016000185, 2016000190 (SCAU, KYUN, USNM, ZISP, ZMUC); 5♀1♂, CHINA, Hunan, Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, 8-15.VII.2009, Xin Yuan, No. 2016000078-2016000082, 2016000091 (SCAU); 2♀, CHINA, Hunan, Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, 10-13.VII.2009, 9.VII.2009, Ya-li Tang, No. 2016000126, 2016000127 (SCAU); 4♂, CHINA, Fujian, Minqing, Huangchulin, 13-17.VII.2005, Jing-xian Liu & Li-qiong Weng, No. 2016000043, 2016000045-2016000047 (SCAU, RMNH); 1♂, CHINA, Hubei, Jingshan, 15.VII.2009, Yuan Ye, No. 2016000042 (SCAU). + + +Diagnosis. + +Body mainly black (Fig. 34), with exception of ventrally yellow antennal scape, pronotum with short yellow stripe, wings dark brown, hind coxa with yellow patch baso-dorsally, hind femur with subtriangular yellow patch baso-ventrally, and small obscure reddish yellow spot apico-dorsally, T1 with deep red mark antero-dorsally, T4 with transverse yellow stripe, T5 with transverse yellow stripe (Figs 34, 38, 43, 47); pronotum with strong discal carina and premarginal carina, first one arcu +ate +, latter one straight (Figs 34, 36, 43, 45); dorsellum raised medially and without carinae (Figs 37, 46); hind femur with fourteen teeth ventrally, forming a regular row (Figs 42, 51); concavity below apical spine of hind tibia with rather robust spines and shorter setae (Figs 42, 51, 79); T1 angularly protruding dorsally with deep ovipositorial furrow on top of it and laterally medium-sized smooth interspaces between moderately coarse punctures (Figs 34, 37, 38); dorsal length of T5 0.8 times dorsal length of T1; ovipositorial furrow distinctly impressed on T4 (Fig. 38); ovipositor sheath long, nearly reaching to anterior margin of T1 (Figs 37, 38). + + + +Figure 34. +Leucospis aequidentata +sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 35-42. +Leucospis aequidentata +sp. n., ♀, holotype. 35 Antenna 36 head and pronotum dorsal 37 mesosoma dorsal 38 metasoma dorsal 39 head frontal 40 head dorsal 41 hind coxa 42 hind femur and tibia. + + + + +Figure 43. +Leucospis aequidentata +sp. n., ♂, paratype from Hunan, Hupingshan, habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 44-51. +Leucospis aequidentata +sp. n., ♂, paratype from Hunan, Hupingshan. 44 Antenna 45 head and pronotum dorsal 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 metasoma dorsal 48 head frontal 49 head dorsal 50 hind coxa 51 hind femur. + + + + +Description. +Holotype. Female. Body length 15.0 mm. OOL= 1.4 POD; POL= 2.6 POD; MS= 2.8 POD. +Head. Coarsely and densely punctate, with dense and short pubescence (Figs 39, 40). Flagellomeres (except first segment) of female hardly narrowed basally (Figs 34, 35). +Mesosoma. Pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, dorsellum, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum coarsely and densely punctate, with dense short pubescence (Figs 34, 36, 37). Discal carina and premarginal carina well developed, first one arcuate, latter one straight (Fig. 36). Dorsellum without carina, rounded posteriorly (Fig. 37). Hind coxa moderately punctate (but less densely dorsally and no obvious smooth band), and with short pubescence, carinate postero-dorsally (Fig. 41). Hind femur with regular row of fourteen teeth ventrally, basal one largest (Fig. 42). Hind tibia produced into a spine ventro-apically, concavity below apical spine of hind tibia with rather robust spines and rather short setae (Figs 42, 79). Propodeum with weak median carina. +Metasoma. Moderately punctate, with dense short pubescence. T1 narrower than T4 or T5 in dorsal view. Ovipositorial furrow deep on T1, T4 and T5 (Fig. 38). Ovipositor sheath long, nearly reaching anterior margin of T1 (Figs 37, 38). + +Colouration +. Head black (Figs 39, 40). Antenna black, with scape yellow ventrally (Figs 35, 39). Pronotum black, with short and arcuate yellow stripe in front of discal carina (Fig. 36). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, dorsellum, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum black (Figs 34, 37). Wings dark brown (Fig. 34). Hind coxa black, with yellow patch baso-dorsally (Fig. 41). Hind femur with subtriangular yellow patch baso-ventrally, and small obscure reddish brown spot apico-dorsally (Fig. 42). Metasoma black, T1 with dark reddish brown mark antero-dorsally, T4 with transverse yellow stripe anteriorly, T5 with transverse yellow stripe posteriorly (Fig. 38); yellow stripe of T5 in lateral view at most about as broad as apical black part of tergite (Fig. 34). + +Male. Body length 8.0-11.0 mm. OOL= 1.5 POD; POL= 2.3 POD; MS= 1.7 POD. Body punctation and colouration very similar to female (Figs 43-51), but yellow stripe of T5 in lateral view much broader than apical black part of tergite (Fig. 43). + + +Variation. +Colouration of female: sometimes scape yellow entirely, mesoscutellum with transverse yellow patch posteriorly, or a pair of obscure yellow patch posteriorly, hind tibia with yellow patch dorsally. Body length of female: 13.6-17.5 mm. Colouration of male: sometimes scape entirely black. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in July. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan). + + +Etymology. +Named after the regular row of teeth of the hind femur. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AB/9F/2CAB9F9BAAFC84DA3EECE281D58E19D6.xml b/data/2C/AB/9F/2CAB9F9BAAFC84DA3EECE281D58E19D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923e1b89cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AB/9F/2CAB9F9BAAFC84DA3EECE281D58E19D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Oxyethira brasiliensis Kelley, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Para + + +Notes + +Kelley 1983 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AC/07/2CAC072696AE7BE3974FA0B239D951F8.xml b/data/2C/AC/07/2CAC072696AE7BE3974FA0B239D951F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b97ac9320d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AC/07/2CAC072696AE7BE3974FA0B239D951F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Pergidae, Tenthredinidae) from southern Ecuador, with a new record for the country and some ecological data + + + +Author + +Boeve, Jean-Luc +O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium +jean-luc.boeve@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego S. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Diego F. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-08-29 + + +51 + + +55 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9830 +1314-2607-51-55 +062BE13779334E23AA76061FB0949E9F +FFD2E867C415FFDAFFCBF073FFCEF62C +147924 + + + + +Proselandria alvina (Konow, 1899) +comb. n. + + + + + +Fig +. 30 + + + + + + +Stromboceros +alvinus + +Konow, 1899: 292; +Oehlke and Wudowenz 1984 +: 366; +Taeger et al. 2010 +: 532. + + + +Remarks. + +Konow described both sexes of this species from "Peru (Callanga, Cuczo)". Two males and one female labelled as types are at SDEI. The lectotype, here designated, is a male labelled "Callanga, Cuczo, Peru," "coll. Konow," +"TYPE" +, " + +Strom +boceros +alvinus + +Knw, Peru." The female and other male have the same data but lack a determination label. The female is a paralectotype, but the male belongs to the genus + +Bolivius + +. D. R. Smith did not designate a lectotype prior to +Oehlke and Wudowenz (1984) +who stated one was designated by D. R. Smith in 1976. + + + +Distribution. +This species is now known from Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. + + +Material. + +Pueblo Viela, +04°38'S +, +079°08'W +, +1060m +, +15.10.2014 +, on leaf of + +Anthurium + +sp., P3928.C ( +1 ♂ +), leg. A. Pauly, J.-L. +Boeve +; Bombuscaro, Podocarpus NP, +04°06'S +, +078°58'W +, +995m +, +17.10.2014 +, P3938 ( +1 ♀ +), leg. A. Pauly, J.-L. +Boeve +; N. of Pachicutza, +04°04'S +, +078°38'W +, +900m +, +18.10.2014 +, P3940.A ( +1 ♂ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +. + + + +Figure 30. + +Proselandria alvina + +. +a, b +Female (P3938), body length +5.5 mm +c, d +male (P3928.C), body length +5.5 mm +. +a, c +Dorsal views +b, d +ventral views. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AC/25/2CAC258F2F2FDE458D65DFF92827F44E.xml b/data/2C/AC/25/2CAC258F2F2FDE458D65DFF92827F44E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04985aca936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AC/25/2CAC258F2F2FDE458D65DFF92827F44E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus effeminatus Reeve, 1848 +Figs 62A-B +, L20i + + + + +Bulimus effeminatus +Reeve 1848 [1848-1850] +: pl. 51 fig. 338; +Breure 1979 +: 62. + + +Bulimulus effeminatus +; +Breure 1978 +: 143, pl. 9 figs 10-11 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +"-?" +. + + + +Label. + +"Valley of the / Madeleine [= +Rio +Magdalena, Colombia] / N. Grenada". M.C. label style IV, V. + + + +Dimensions. +Not given; figured specimen herein H 31.1, D 14.2, W 7.9. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975508, lectotype; 1975509, two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +This taxon was erroneously placed under + +Drymaeus + +by +Richardson (1995 +: 119). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bulimulus effeminatus + +(Reeve, 1848). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AC/2D/2CAC2DC219945936057400C874F0BEAC.xml b/data/2C/AC/2D/2CAC2DC219945936057400C874F0BEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31deb378599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AC/2D/2CAC2DC219945936057400C874F0BEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +PHOLCIDAE +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +PHOLCIDAE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AC/35/2CAC35F4E53B6FBF2FD5E9289856A1E0.xml b/data/2C/AC/35/2CAC35F4E53B6FBF2FD5E9289856A1E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a0b5cb388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AC/35/2CAC35F4E53B6FBF2FD5E9289856A1E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +2. +Crematogaster brunneus +. + + + +C. pallide castaneo-rufus, laevis nitidusque; thorace spinis duabus acutis armato. +Worker. Length 2 lines. Reddish-brown, or castaneous, varying a little in colour; head smooth and shining, wider than the thorax, about the same width as the abdomen, slightly emarginate at the vertex, and more deeply coloured. Thorax: the disk concave and finely striated longitudinally; the metathorax deeply concave and furnished on each side with a stout acute spine; the legs, with the tips of the joints and the tarsi, pale testaceous. Abdomen: heartshaped, smooth and shining; the first node heart-shaped, flattened above; the second node globose, with two tubercles above. +Worker minor. About one-third smaller, and of a pale testaceous colour; the abdomen darker at the apex. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AC/7C/2CAC7CF475C5CE7E4C586B31CE9B9941.xml b/data/2C/AC/7C/2CAC7CF475C5CE7E4C586B31CE9B9941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..289acbda69d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AC/7C/2CAC7CF475C5CE7E4C586B31CE9B9941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) hispidus +Say and Ord 1825 + + + + + + + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) hispidus +Say and Ord 1825 + +, + +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 42: 354 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Florida +, St. Johns River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hispid Cotton Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) alfredi +Goldman and M. C. Gardner 1947 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) berlandieri +Baird 1855 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) confinis +Goldman 1918 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) eremicus +Mearns 1897 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) exsputus +G. M. +Allen 1920 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) floridanus +A. H. Howell 1943 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) insulicola +A. H. Howell 1943 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) komareki +M. C. Gardner 1948 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) littoralis +Chapman 1889 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) pallidus +Mearns 1897 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) solus +Hall 1951 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) spadicipygus +Bangs 1898 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) texianus +(Audubon and Bachman 1853) + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) virginianus +M. C. Gardner 1946 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +USA +, from S +Nebraska +to C +Virginia +and south to SE +Arizona +and peninsular +Florida +; NW +Chihuahua +to N +Tamaulipas +, south through interior +México +at least to C +Zacatecas +and W +San Luis Potosí +(southern limits with respect to + +S. mascotensis + +and + +S. toltecus + +need reverification). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt) as + +S. h. +eremicus + +and + +S. h. +insulicola + +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Sigmodon + +, + +S. hispidus + +species group. The morphological limits of + +hispidus + +, as set forth by +Bailey (1902) +and expanded by others (Cabrera, 1961; +Hall, 1981 +; +Hall and Kelson, 1959 +; +Miller, 1924 +), were first uncovered as composite by +Zimmerman (1970) +, an insight supported and extended by others (Carleton et al., 1999; +Peppers and Bradley, 2000 +; +Severinghaus and Hoffmeister, 1978 +; +Voss, 1992 +). The much reified definition of + +S. hispidus + +corresponds to a species restricted to open landscapes in the SC and SE +USA +and +NC +México +(see Carleton et al., 1999; +Peppers and Bradley, 2000 +). See comments under + +S. arizonae + +, + +S. hirsutus + +, + +S. inopinatus + +, + +S. mascotensis + +, + +S. peruanus + +, + +S. toltecus + +, and + +S. zanjonensis + +, forms formerly ranked as subspecies. + + +Given the substantial reconstitution of + +S. hispidus + +, conventional recognition of subspecies (e.g., +Hall, 1981 +) seems pointless without fresh assessment of geographic variation. Also see remarks by L. +Choate (1997) +on the subspecies occurring in the Llano Estacado, New Mexico-Texas, by +Goetze (1998) +for those on the Edwards Plateau, C Texas, and by +Whitaker and Hamilton (1998) +on SE populations and recognizable subspecies. Aberrant somatic chromosomal variation within local populations and its significance for characterizing interpopulational karyotypic differences discussed by +Berend (1993) +. See +Cameron and Spencer (1981 +, Mammalian Species, 158) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AC/81/2CAC816E545E5599843191F617C81151.xml b/data/2C/AC/81/2CAC816E545E5599843191F617C81151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a269a65bd52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AC/81/2CAC816E545E5599843191F617C81151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Re-establishment of the genus Pseudalbizzia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade): the New World species formerly placed in Albizia + + + +Author + +Aviles Peraza, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, CP 160 / 12, Brussels B- 1050, Belgium + + + +Author + +Riina, Ricarda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-899X +Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. Madrid 28014, Spain + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zurich CH- 8008, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, German +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-9352 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico & Unidad Biotecnologia Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Morillo, Ivon Mercedes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7984 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Can Itza, Lilia Lorena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9109 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Tamayo-Cen, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-2940 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Prado, Jorge Humberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-5223 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cornejo, Xavier +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4047 +Herbario GUAY, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Avenida Juan Tanca Marengo s / n y Avenida de las Aguas Casilla 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Mattapha, Sawai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-0740 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon, 41000 Thailand + + + +Author + +Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico +rodrigoduno@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +371 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 +1314-2003-205-371 +0E110D107B735D77A862FCD92F06957E + + + + +Pseudalbizzia Britton & Rose, N. Am. Fl. 23: 48. 1928. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Pseudalbizzia berteroana + +Britton & Rose. + + + +Arthrosamanea + +Britton & Rose, in Britton & Killip, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 35: 128, 1936. +Albizia section Arthrosamanea +(Britton & Rose) Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 206. 1996. +Type +: + +Arthrosamanea pistaciifolia + +Britton & Rose. + + + +Description. + +Unarmed +trees +with sympodial growth, up to 30 m, rarely small treelets of c. 3 m, microphyllidious to macrophyllidious; trunk 35-120(-150) cm dbh; young stems and all leaves and inflorescence-axes more or less densely tomentellous to pilosulous; stipules puberulent to glabrous, deltate, narrowly triangular, triangular-ovate, narrowly ovate, or narrowly lanceolate, veinless or faintly 3-veined, falling early to tardily, perhaps sometimes obsolete and/or lacking on mature leaves. +Leaves +bipinnate, not sensitive, (1-)2-15(-19) pairs of pinnae; leaflets (2-)16-52(-63) pairs per pinna; a nectary immediately below first pair of pinnae, near or well below mid-petiole, sometimes lacking or reduced to a minute pore, round, elliptic or vertically elongate, either shallow-cupular or almost plane, thick-rimmed, sometimes immersed in petiolar groove or even obsolete, much smaller nectaries at some distal pinnae, at the tip of most pinnae, and between 1-2 furthest pairs of leaflets; leaflets gently decrescent toward each end of the rachis or toward the base of the rachis or sub-equilong, the first pair of leaflets often reduced to paraphyllidia, sometimes minute, sometimes absent or perhaps falling early, the blades of the remaining leaflets elliptic, elliptic-ovate, oblong-elliptic, narrowly oblong-elliptic, lance-oblong to linear-lanceolate, base obliquely truncate to shallowly semi-cordate, apex deltately subacute, deltately acute to subacute, obtuse or apiculate, the larger ones (1.5-)2-4(-6) times as long as wide, margin strongly to slightly revolute; venation generally palmate, of 2-4(-5) veins from the pulvinule, the nearly straight main vein a little forwardly displaced and giving rise on each side to 2-13 major secondary veins, the inner of 2(-3) posterior primary veins incurved-ascending to anastomose slightly beyond mid-blade, the outer posterior vein and sometimes a faint anterior one very short and weak, all venation immersed on upper face. +Inflorescence +primary axis up to 30 cm long; peduncles (1-)2-8(-10) per node of the capitulate or corymbose-umbellate inflorescence, capitula 8-26(-40)-flowered; bracts heteromorphic or homomorphic, ovate, oblong-obovate or spatulate, linear-spatulate, falling early or persistent, sessile or shortly pedicellate, the flowers moderately to strongly dimorphic, the terminal ones generally longer. +Flowers +5-merous, rarely 6-merous, glabrous to densely pubescent externally. Peripheral flowers: calyx campanulate, turbinate, turbinate-campanulate or narrowly campanulate, sessile or short pedicellate, lobes very short, depressed-deltate, ovate or triangular, glabrous or puberulent; corolla narrowly trumpet-shaped, erect or recurved, lobes ovate to lance-ovate; androecium with 9-30(-32) stamens, up to 20 mm long, united at the base forming a clear stemonozone, the staminal tube as long or longer than the stemonozone; ovary sessile or shortly stipitate, slenderly ellipsoid, conical at apex, glabrous or pubescent; style a little longer than the stamens, slightly dilated at the stigma. Terminal flowers: sessile or almost so, calyx shallowly campanulate to broadly campanulate, corolla tubular; androecium with 16-38(-42) stamens, 8.5-11.5(-13) mm long, united at the base forming a clear stemonozone, staminal tube equalling or longer than the stemonozone. +Fruits +solitary, or rarely 2-4 per capitulum, sessile, subsessile or cuneately contracted at base into a short pseudo-stipe, the body linear, linear-elliptic, narrowly elliptic-oblong, straight or nearly straight, sometimes decurved, plano-compressed, apex rounded but minutely apiculate to obtuse, (8-)13(-15)-seeded; valves papery, coriaceous, or grossly ligneous, olivaceous, castaneous, fuscous-greenish, or brown becoming tan-brown, closely transverse venulose, minutely puberulous, tomentulose, glabrescent to glabrous, framed by straight sutures or dilated, sometimes 3-angulate but not winged, transversely or horizontally, dehiscence tardy to very tardy, inert, through both sutures or dehiscence 0, in the latter, the pod crypto-lomentiform, incipiently lomentiform or lomentiform, then the whole fruit long persistent on the tree, commonly falling entire and breaking on the ground into 8-12 individually indehiscent segments, funicle apically sigmoid or ribbon-like (not sigmoid), lentiform; +seeds +obliquely ascending or straight, disciform, oblong-ellipsoid, elliptic, strongly compressed, the translucent, brownish or greyish testa produced as a peripheral wing, adherent to the embryo, which does not fill the testa-cavity, the pleurogram small, inversely U-shaped or U-shaped. + + + +Notes. + +The genus forms a group that is homogeneous in most respects, but diverse in the late developmental stages of the fruit, including: 1) fruit opening type: dehiscent, indehiscent, or irregularly breaking, 2) lateral shape: flat to conspicuously raised over the seed chambers, 3) texture and consistency of the valves: papery, chartaceous to woody ( +Barneby and Grimes 1996 +). Figs +1 +, +2 +and +4 +. + + + +Pseudalbizzia + +(clade D) is the sister group of the + +Jupunba + +- + +Punjuba + +- + +Balizia + +- + +Hydrochorea + +clade (Fig. +3 +). + +Jupunba + +and + +Punjuba + +are markedly different morphologically, having spirally twisted dehiscent fruits with a red or ochre endocarp, reminiscent of the fruits of several other genera in tribe Ingeae (e.g., some + +Pithecellobium + +species, and some species of + +Archidendron + +F. Muell. and + +Cojoba + +Britton & Rose). The red or red-brown testa of the seeds of + +Jupunba + +and + +Punjuba + +are very distinctive, and are never black, and the embryo is nearly always aniline-blue due to the presence of delphinidin (an anthocyanidin). + +Punjuba + +is furthermore distinguished by its spicate inflorescences, which are not seen in + +Pseudalbizzia + +. + +Balizia + +has ligneous, indehiscent or tardily dehiscent pods, their seeds being released sometimes only after decay of the valves on the floor of terra firme forest, whereas in + +Hydrochorea + +the fruits are lomentiform, adapted to dispersal by water. The fruits of + +Hydrochorea + +recall some species of + +Pseudalbizzia + +adapted to similar riparian habitats. However, the species of + +Pseudalbizzia + +are markedly different in form of inflorescence, leaflet-venation, and shape of the ovary. + + +Two species previously placed in + +Albizia + +from the New World which were not included in our phylogenetic analysis, + +Albizia carbonaria + +and + +A. leonardii + +, have since been shown to be placed outside the New World + +Albizia + +clade ( +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +; +Koenen 2022b +; +Terra et al. 2022 +). Two other species, also not sampled here, nor by +Ringelberg et al. (2022) +, are here tentatively included in + +Pseudalbizzia + +: + +Albizia barinensis + +L. +Cardenas +and + +Albizia buntingii + +Barneby & J.W. Grimes (see below for discussion about the placement of these species). The genus + +Pseudalbizzia + +was published in the Flora of North America ( +Britton and Rose 1928 +) and included just a single species, + +P. berteroana + +. The original description of + +Pseudalbizzia + +closely matches + +Albizia + +and no characters distinguishing the two genera were discussed by +Britton and Rose (1928) +. The generic name + +Arthrosamanea + +was also published by Britton & Rose, again with a single species, + +A. pistaciifolia + +(Willd.) Britton & Rose, in an account of the +Mimosaceae +and +Caesalpiniaceae +of Colombia ( +Britton and Killip 1936 +), but again no differences between the genus and + +Albizia + +or + +Pseudalbizzia + +were mentioned. + + + +Pseudalbizzia + +as circumscribed here comprises 17 species and 5 varieties ranging in distribution from northwestern Mexico to northern Argentina and including the Greater Antilles (Figs +5 +and +6 +). Full synonymy, detailed species descriptions, geographical distributions, representative samples of all species and keys for their identification can be found (under the name + +Albizia + +) in +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +, +Linares (2005) +and +Rico Arce et al. (2008) +. Finally, we propose a new sectional classification of + +Pseudalbizzia + +to account for the non-monophyly of the series of +Barneby and Grimes (1996) +, based on the phylogenies (Figs +3 +and +4 +) which sampled nearly all species. A key to the sections is provided. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution map of + +Pseudalbizzia + +sections + +Paniculata + +, + +Pseudalbizzia + +, + +Uninervia + +and + +Pseudalbizzia buntingii + +(incertae sedis), as per the legend. + + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution map of + +Pseudalbizzia + +sections + +Arthrosamanea + +and + +Pterocarpa + +, as per the legend. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AC/AB/2CACAB25F033CEA8B07C1B4DB6073F0B.xml b/data/2C/AC/AB/2CACAB25F033CEA8B07C1B4DB6073F0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33f7a01959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AC/AB/2CACAB25F033CEA8B07C1B4DB6073F0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Malthonica silvestris (L. Koch, 1872) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI02; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Hrastovec +; minimumElevationInMeters: 270; maximumElevationInMeters: 270; decimalLatitude: +46.5613 +; decimalLongitude: +15.7953 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-22 +; habitat: forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI29; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Gradisce +pri Lukovici, +Gradisko +jezero + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 360; maximumElevationInMeters: 360; decimalLatitude: +46.1626 +; decimalLongitude: +14.7127 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-10-06 +; habitat: lake edge + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AD/5F/2CAD5F4C80285EC2B656D130BA453A4D.xml b/data/2C/AD/5F/2CAD5F4C80285EC2B656D130BA453A4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a1aabb38df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AD/5F/2CAD5F4C80285EC2B656D130BA453A4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"fam. Plexauridae" gen. indet. sp. 6 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Plexauridae +sp. 6; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Alcyonacea +; family: +Plexauridae +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Gray +, 1859; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Astove W +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +66.3 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +148.1 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Kaveh Samimi-Namin +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies up to 60 cm in height, fan-shaped, uniplanar with irregular branching. The stem is coloured brown with yellow to pale-grey polyps that tend to be more brightly coloured towards the end of the colony's branches (Fig. +52 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AE/01/2CAE012A845E10F72F68EBDEF7AF6080.xml b/data/2C/AE/01/2CAE012A845E10F72F68EBDEF7AF6080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea42c0629c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AE/01/2CAE012A845E10F72F68EBDEF7AF6080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus venustus Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AE/2F/2CAE2F6CC976AE52081D2BF0C823DF24.xml b/data/2C/AE/2F/2CAE2F6CC976AE52081D2BF0C823DF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca5fe6ab0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AE/2F/2CAE2F6CC976AE52081D2BF0C823DF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Torymus igniceps Mayr, 1874 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AE/4E/2CAE4EB1801D63468520A8212960530D.xml b/data/2C/AE/4E/2CAE4EB1801D63468520A8212960530D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5590c999d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AE/4E/2CAE4EB1801D63468520A8212960530D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Guaiacum afrum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 382. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 3009. + + + + +Lectotype +(Codd in +Bothalia +6: 518. 1956): Herb. Linn. No. 532.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Schotia afra +(L.) Thunb. + +( +Zygophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AE/5A/2CAE5AA93E975FA4889DEDE150342781.xml b/data/2C/AE/5A/2CAE5AA93E975FA4889DEDE150342781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbfb5b6c7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AE/5A/2CAE5AA93E975FA4889DEDE150342781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Author + +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA + + + +Author + +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +968 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 + + + + +Caecum cf. corrugulatum Carpenter, 1857 + + + + +Caecum corrugulatum +Carpenter, 1857: 327, pl. 37, figs 375, 1547. Type locality: +Mazatlan +, 1 sp. off Chama [Mexico]. + + + +Material examined. + +Panama • 1 (Fig. +5F, G +); Achotines; +7.6207 +, +-80.0013 +; depth 12 m; 29 Feb 2016; USNM Achotines2016 exped.; Stat. PA14; DNA voucher; GenBank: MT727069, MT731722; USNM 1618861. + + + +Shell morphology. + +Shell color whitish translucent. Tube regularly curved, shape equal in width but bears prominent edge at transition to septum (Fig. +5F +). Septum round and blistered lacking a mucro. Aperture equally wide as tube with straight edge. Sculpture appears completely smooth but shows fine concentric ribs at higher magnification (Fig. +5G +). + + + +Remarks. + +We assigned the specimen collected in the Pacific coast of Panama to + +C. corrugulatum + +based on the description of +Carpenter (1858-1859) +who already highlighted its similarity with another inconspicuous species ( + +C. glabriforme + +). Both species are described from the same geographic area ( +Mazatlan +, Pacific coast of Mexico) and resemble the + +C. glabrum + +-like type: translucent, blistered septum without mucro, smooth, however slightly bigger than the eponymous + +C. glabrum + +from European waters. + +Caecum corrugulatum + +, can be distinguished by microsculptural concentric wrinkles, which could be observed with higher magnification in our specimen. So far, only + +C. glabriforme + +was recorded in Pacific Panama ( +Lightfoot 1993b +) and recollection at the type locality is needed to 1) confirm the validity of both co-occurring species and reject conspecificity and 2) to confirm their putative distribution range from Mexico to Panama and exclude the possibility of further cryptic species among + +C. glabriforme + +and + +C. corrugulatum + +species along the Pacific Coast of Central America (as discovered herein for the Atlantic Coast, see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AE/7B/2CAE7B07E811127D73D9193B679AFB4C.xml b/data/2C/AE/7B/2CAE7B07E811127D73D9193B679AFB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1852873b1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AE/7B/2CAE7B07E811127D73D9193B679AFB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Prodesmodora circulata (Micoletzky, 1913) + + + +Notes + +Lena River estuary, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1996 +, +Kuzmin 1976 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AF/4D/2CAF4DAEEBF049EF608F906954EB3CA3.xml b/data/2C/AF/4D/2CAF4DAEEBF049EF608F906954EB3CA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e7921158d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AF/4D/2CAF4DAEEBF049EF608F906954EB3CA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rhamnaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C48510BB0A48455B266BAC473BD5C8DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F6B07EE78C1141E81862E9093F3F1474" pageId="null" pageNumber="697"> +<taxonomicName id="0B6D967D635DEB6E75544435E78228B8" authority="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="7C554FD64DEB2A5CF92111E5FB05102E" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="C3C7CC86C062D61A74440241217B10F8" originalValue="Frángula" pageId="null" pageNumber="697">Frangula</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="19C874960721F319E444DF154E648234" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ED8AEC0A5605EEC9197F696273849D95" pageId="null" pageNumber="697">Faidbaum</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Rhamnus + +durch folgende Merkmale: +Haare mehrzellig; keine Knospensckuppen vorhanden; +Blaetter +und Zweige stets +wechselstaendig +; + +Blueten +stets + +⚥, + +5 +zaehlig +; Samen ohne Furche. + + + +Die Gattung +Frangala +besitzt +etwa 20 Arten +und hat die gleiche Verbreitung wie die Gattung + +Rhamnus + +, jedoch +mit Hauptverbreitung im pazifischen Nordamerika und in Ostasien. +Die Gattung ist +frueher +mit + +Rhamnus + +vereinigt worden. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 +. +Blaetter +meist ganzrandig, mit 7-12 auf der Unterseite vorstehenden Seitennerven + + +F. Alnus + +(Nr. 1) +
+1.* +Blaetter +meist ringsum oder mindestens +ueber +die Mitte +gezaehnt +, mit 4-8 Seitennerven + + +F. rupestris + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="B9EB38D0CFF5E028056AE3039BCDD523" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="697">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="DFC7000B26745F83C19776FAB9BD9574" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Frangula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="697" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Frangula</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/AF/93/2CAF9364A9612B5A5CDE7F82383EB975.xml b/data/2C/AF/93/2CAF9364A9612B5A5CDE7F82383EB975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3011403181f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/AF/93/2CAF9364A9612B5A5CDE7F82383EB975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Shevtsova, Ekaterina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +232 + + +1 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 +1313-2970-232-1 + + + + +Omphale betulicola Graham + + + + +Omphale betulicola +Graham, 1963:265. Holotype female in OUMNH, examined. + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype of +Omphale betulicola +is very similar to the lectotype of +Omphale epaphus +, the main difference appears to be in size, the type of +Omphale betulicola +is 2.0 mm and the type of +Omphale epaphus +is 1.7 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B0/2F/2CB02FE1A932BE783E31A1EAAB1184BA.xml b/data/2C/B0/2F/2CB02FE1A932BE783E31A1EAAB1184BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48fa8cadb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B0/2F/2CB02FE1A932BE783E31A1EAAB1184BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus conspicillatus +subsp. +chrysauchen +Peters 1862 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pteropus conspicillatus +subsp. +mysolensis +Gray 1871 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +conspicillatus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B0/CD/2CB0CDBC8BC35A61D02C6B4DF43AB404.xml b/data/2C/B0/CD/2CB0CDBC8BC35A61D02C6B4DF43AB404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..939187b6ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B0/CD/2CB0CDBC8BC35A61D02C6B4DF43AB404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +On the revisited types of four poorly known African species of Palpimanus (Araneae, Palpimanidae) + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei L. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +1 + + +83 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.34229 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.60.34229 +2305-2562-1-83 +EEF54068C0334FE0A7E26C8311725D82 + + + + +Palpimanus namaquensis Simon, 1910 +Figs 1-6 + + + + +Palpimanus namaquensis +Simon, 1910: 178 (♂♀); +Griffin and Dippenaar-Schoeman 1991 +: 158; +Dippenaar-Schoeman and Van den Berg 2010 +: 75. + + + +Redescription. +Subadult female (syntype) MNB 13859. + +Habitus (Figs 1-4). Measurements: TL ca. 9.0 (abdomen and petiole separated from prosoma), CL 4.36, CW 2.75, CyH 0.35 (0.25 margins), femur I L/W 1.87 (2.27/1.22). Eyes: AME 0.19, ALE 0.13, PLE 0.12, PME 0.10, +AME-AME +0.13, +AME-ALE +0.22, +ALE-PLE +0.84, +PLE-PME +0.53, +PME-PME +0.40. Colour in alcohol: Carapace, chelicerae and labium medium cherry-red, sternum, maxillae, leg I entirely and abdominal scuta light yellowish-red, other legs pale yellowish-orange, unsclerotised part of abdomen pale yellowish-brown with few small dark brown marks on ventral side near spinnerets. Integument of carapace very moderately rugose on dorsal side of cephalic portion but more coarsely rugose laterally and in thoracic part, abdomen uniformly covered with dense fine microsetae mixed with less numerous longer and stouter setae. Legs: Leg formula 1423. Tibia I unarmed, but metatarsus I ventrally with ca. 15 small rod-like teeth. True undivided scopula on entire ventral surface of tibia I; long, entire and prolateral on metatarsus and tarsus I, widely divided by setae on tarsi II and III, vestigial on tarsus IV. Metatarsi +II-IV +with ventral brushes of dense setae. PTC each with 3-5 tiny low teeth. + +Leg measurements: + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
+ +Abdomen: abdominal scuta very transparent and weakly pigmented. Dorsal scutum (Ds) hexagonal, not fused with epigastral one, wider than long, spaced from epigastral scutum by 1/3 of maximal width; epigastral scutum with shallow concavity, postgastrum with one stripe-like scutum (Ps) fused with epigastral one near lateral margin of book-lung slit. Petiolar tube very short without transversal wrinkles. Whether the described structures entirely correspond to those of the conspecific adult females, or not, is currently uncertain. +Copulatory organs: undeveloped (Fig. 5). + + +Male. +The current depository of the male syntype was not located (most probably, it was placed by Simon in the MNHN) and this specimen has thus not been examined. + + +Types. + +Syntypes ♀ subad., 2 juvs, SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape Province, Komaggas (original +"Kammagas" +; +29°48'S +, +17°30'E +), vii.1904, L. Schultze (MNB 13859). Syntype ♂, same data (MNHN, not examined). + + + +Distribution. +Known from South Africa (WSC 2019) and Namibia (Griffin & Dippenaar-Schoeman 1991). + + +Figures 1-6. +Palpimanus namaquensis +, subadult female (syntype). 1, 2 Prosoma, dorsal and ventral view, respectively 3, 4 prosoma, dorso-anterior and anterior view, respectively 5 ventral abdominal scutum, ventral view 6 dorsal and ventral abdominal scuta, anterior view. Abbreviation: Ds dorsal scutum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B0/D3/2CB0D33437605F5BA45C337104589F24.xml b/data/2C/B0/D3/2CB0D33437605F5BA45C337104589F24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d45cbc7ad47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B0/D3/2CB0D33437605F5BA45C337104589F24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Hedotettix gracilis (Haan, 1843) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B0/EE/2CB0EE0AAC1262E68DB68CEC78F2FDCB.xml b/data/2C/B0/EE/2CB0EE0AAC1262E68DB68CEC78F2FDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f512f8fa24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B0/EE/2CB0EE0AAC1262E68DB68CEC78F2FDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Monomorium gracillimum +" + +i. sp. Smith; Type et R. robustius Forel. + + +Suedabessinien (Hg). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B1/0A/2CB10AD590491D8DA7D52E7533AABD66.xml b/data/2C/B1/0A/2CB10AD590491D8DA7D52E7533AABD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708b6cd67fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B1/0A/2CB10AD590491D8DA7D52E7533AABD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Trybliographa trichopsila (Hartig, 1841) + + + + +Cothonaspis trichopsilus +Hartig, 1841 + + +brachytricha +(Kieffer, 1901, +Eucoela +) + + +claripennis +(Thomson, 1862, +Eucoila +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B1/61/2CB1618BC246E7F21C3693426C0FD02E.xml b/data/2C/B1/61/2CB1618BC246E7F21C3693426C0FD02E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb94dd9888f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B1/61/2CB1618BC246E7F21C3693426C0FD02E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Passerina uniflora +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Passerina foliis linearibus oppositis, floribus terminalibus solitariis, ramis glabris. + +Thymelaea foliis triquetris cruciatim oppositis, flore sericeo. +Burm. afr. 132. t.48. f.2. + + +Thymelaea ramosa, linearibus foliis angustis, flore solitario. +Burm. afr. 131. t.48. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B1/9E/2CB19E9B8A5F179A29B746F69F859943.xml b/data/2C/B1/9E/2CB19E9B8A5F179A29B746F69F859943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83700b9da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B1/9E/2CB19E9B8A5F179A29B746F69F859943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + + +Eurysternus +atrosericus +Genier +, 2009 + + + + + +Eurysternus atrosericus +Genier +, 2009: 86 (original description. Type locality: Brazil, Obidos = PA[ +RA +]). + + +Eurysternus atrosericus +: +Camero 2010 +: 149 (characters in key), 153 (diagnosis); +Krajcik 2012 +: 107 (complete list of species); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 95 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Eurysternus atrosericus +Genier +, 2009. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the MZUSP (see + +Genier +2009 + +). Locality: Brazil, Obidos = PA[ +RA +], not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, and Venezuela. + + +Literature records. + +CHIMBORAZO: without specific locality ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 90). PICHINCHA: without specific locality ( + +Genier +2009 + +: 90). + + + +Temporal data. +It is not known when this species was collected. + + +Remarks. + +The natural history is unknown. According to + +Genier +(2009) + +, this species has been collected using pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B1/A6/2CB1A6F200DBC0BDF260C818A324CDF9.xml b/data/2C/B1/A6/2CB1A6F200DBC0BDF260C818A324CDF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3eab1457a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B1/A6/2CB1A6F200DBC0BDF260C818A324CDF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +21. +Cryptocerus causticus +. + + + + +Formica caustica, Pohl & Kollar +, Bras. Ins. 17-1.. f. 12 [[worker]]. + + +Cryptocerus causticus +, Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426. + +Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 222.24. + + +Hab. Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B1/F7/2CB1F70F59C66E3CA1275AB0371116CF.xml b/data/2C/B1/F7/2CB1F70F59C66E3CA1275AB0371116CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e431769b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B1/F7/2CB1F70F59C66E3CA1275AB0371116CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Phaenotherion fasciculatum (Reitter, 1891) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:186775; scientificName: Phaenotherionfasciculatum; order: Coleoptera; family: Anthribidae; genus: Phaenotherion; scientificNameAuthorship: Reitter 1891; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN10 +; verbatimElevation: 76 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 504479E 5006332N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.210461 +; decimalLongitude: +9.057038 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Paolo Cornacchia; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Croatia, Italian mainland ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species is polyphagous. The larva develops and lives in the dead branches of different wood species; the adult is sometimes found in soil and roots ( +Abbazzi et al. 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B2/01/2CB20138A742526185B08DE6D21E5BCF.xml b/data/2C/B2/01/2CB20138A742526185B08DE6D21E5BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e63bc993121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B2/01/2CB20138A742526185B08DE6D21E5BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Three new species of Elatostema (Urticaceae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Triyutthachai, Natthawut +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Fu, Long-Fei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-4718 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, 541006, China + + + +Author + +Triboun, Pramote +National Biobank of Thailand, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand Science Park, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wei, Yi-Gang +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, 541006, China + + + +Author + +Pornpongrungrueng, Pimwadee +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-2064 +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand +ppimwa@kku.ac.th + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-13 + + +215 + + +37 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.215.94591 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.215.94591 +1314-2003-215-37 +CF64B07B72865652A0F582E2BF0447E4 + + + + +2. +Elatostema rubricaule Triyutth. & L.F.Fu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Elatostema rubricaule + +differs from other Thai + +Elatostema + +by its distinct sulcate and reddish stem with flattened and disk-like rhizome and chartaceous leaves with entire margin. It grows on seasonally moist sandstone rock (Table +1 +). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Thailand +. +Buengkan +: +Wat +A-Hong +Silawas +, +18°25.47'N +, +103°28.2'E +, + +160 m + +alt., +13 September 2017 +, +Triyutth. 201 +( +holotype +KKU!; isotypes AAU!, BKF!, IBK!, K!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs, lithophytic, monoecious, rhizomatous. +Rhizome +flattened, disk-like, 1-3 cm in diam., brownish. +Stems +5-25 cm tall, simple, sulcate, succulent, reddish, glabrous. +Stipules +2, persistent or sometimes caducous in reproductive stage, linear or lanceolate, 2.0-2.5 +x +0.5-1.5 mm, membranous, glabrous. +Nanophylls +absent. +Leaves +distichous, alternate; petiole 0.5-2.0 mm long, reddish, glabrous; lamina asymmetrically lanceolate to elliptic, 3-5 +x +0.5-1.5 cm, base asymmetrical attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse, chartaceous; venation pinnate, major basal lateral veins absent, lateral veins 5-7 pairs; upper surface greenish, glabrous, cystolith fusiform, 0.2-0.5 mm long; lower surface cinereous, glabrous, cystoliths fusiform, 0.2-0.5 mm long. +Staminate inflorescences +axillary, solitary, umbellate; peduncle 2-3 cm long, glabrous; receptacle absent; bracts lanceolate, 0.8-1.0 +x +0.3-0.5 mm, membranous, pubescent; bracteoles lanceolate, 0.6-0.8 +x +0.2-0.3 mm, membranous, pubescent. +Staminate flowers +5-10 per inflorescence; pedicel 1-3 mm long, glabrous; tepals 5, ovate to oblong, 1.0-1.5 +x +1.0-1.5 mm, apex obtuse, membranous, glabrous; stamens 5, filaments 1.5-2.0 mm long, anthers 0.6-1.0 mm long. +Pistillate inflorescences +axillary, solitary, capitate 5-8 mm in diam., sessile to subsessile, glabrous; receptacle elliptic, 2.0-2.5 +x +1.0-1.5 mm, membranous, glabrous; bracts lanceolate, 0.4-0.6 +x +0.2-0.3 mm, membranous, pubescent; bracteoles lanceolate, 0.3-0.4 +x +0.2-0.3 mm, membranous, pubescent. +Pistillate flowers +50-80 per inflorescence; pedicel 0.5-1.0 mm long, glabrous; tepals 5, lanceolate to oblong, 0.8-1.2 +x +0.2-0.4 mm, membranous, pubescent; staminodes 5, linear, 0.2-0.4 +x +0.1-0.2 mm; ovary superior, ovoid, 0.3-0.5 mm long. +Achenes +ellipsoid, 0.5-0.8 mm long, brownish, smooth. + + + +Figure 3. + +Elatostema rubricaule + +Triyutth. & L.F.Fu, sp. nov. +A +habit +B +staminate inflorescence +C +pistillate inflorescences +D +pistillate flower +E +bracteole +F +achene (Drawn by Triyutth). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Elatostema rubricaule + +Triyutth. & L.F.Fu, sp. nov. +A +habit and habitat +B +pistillate inflorescences +C +staminate inflorescence (Photos by Triyutth). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from the type locality in northeastern Thailand. + + +Ecology. +Occurs on seasonal moist sandstone rocks in shaded areas. + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting in July-October. + + +Etymology. + +Latin +ruber +, red, and +caulus +, stem, alluding to stem color of the new species. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Elatostema rubricaule + +is currently known only from the type locality, which is not a protected area, and the number of mature individuals is fewer than 1,000. According to +IUCN (2022) +, this species should be assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) according to criteria B1a, B2a and D1. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Thailand +. +Buengkan +: +Wat +A-Hong +Silawas +, +18°25.47'N +, +103°28.2'E +, + +160 m + +alt., +28 April 2018 +, +Triyutth. 269 +(KKU!) + +. + + + +Notes. + +This species differs from other Thai + +Elatostema + +by its habitat. Most species of + +Elatostema + +are dwelling on limestone, stream bank, gorges and caves in evergreen forest, but + +E. rubricaule + +was found on moist sandstone rocks near the bank of Mekong River in Buengkan Province in the northeastern part of Thailand. The most distinguished characters of this species are the flattened and disk-like rhizome, sulcate and reddish stem, chartaceous leaves with entire margin and umbellate staminate inflorescences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B2/61/2CB2612F12885FC0BB61101462F92B7F.xml b/data/2C/B2/61/2CB2612F12885FC0BB61101462F92B7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12e84e65ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B2/61/2CB2612F12885FC0BB61101462F92B7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +Opisthoporus battambangensis (Thach & Huber, 2020) + + + + +Fig. 57E + + + + +Rhiostoma battambangensis +Thach & Huber in Thach, 2020: 18, figs 153, 154. Type locality: Battambang City, Battambang Province, Cambodia. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +MNHN-IM-2000-35506 (Fig. +57E +) from Battambang City, Battambang Province. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described based on the holotype, and by three paratypes housed in the +authors' +collections. The operculum is attached with the holotype and has a calcareous, multispiral, and plate-shaped operculum; the shell has a short detached whorl and yellowish brown periostracum. The outer peristome is slightly expanded with short tubular breathing device located on the suture area of the detached whorl, and the inner peristome has a shallow incision. These are the distinguishing characters of + +Opisthoporus + +; therefore, we have relocated this species into the genus + +Opisthoporus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B3/3A/2CB33A5128F9873BFD4167A600D1F66B.xml b/data/2C/B3/3A/2CB33A5128F9873BFD4167A600D1F66B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b31b0530843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B3/3A/2CB33A5128F9873BFD4167A600D1F66B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pinus orientalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1421. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 7251. + + + +Neotype +(designated here by Farjon): Turkey. Prov. Trabzon ( +"Trebizonde" +), 1866, +B. Balansa s.n +. (K). + + + + +Current name: + +Picea orientalis +(L.) Peterm. + +( +Pinaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B3/52/2CB35204DE3D164DB1891E2D2A70C236.xml b/data/2C/B3/52/2CB35204DE3D164DB1891E2D2A70C236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b28bb5c3a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B3/52/2CB35204DE3D164DB1891E2D2A70C236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Callipogonini Thomson, 1861 + + + + +Callipogonitae +J. Thomson, 1861: 323 [stem: Callipogon-]. Type genus: +Callipogon +Audinet-Serville, 1832. + + +Anacanthitae +J. Thomson, 1864: 285 [stem: Anacanth-]. Type genus: +Anacanthus +Audinet-Serville, 1832 [preoccupied genus name, not +Anacanthus +Gray, 1831 [Pisces]; syn. of +Chorenta +Gistel, 1848]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Enoploceritae +J. Thomson, 1864: 290 [stem: Enoplocer-]. Type genus: +Enoplocerus +Audinet-Serville, 1832. + + +Orthomegitae +J. Thomson, 1864: 294 [stem: Orthomegal-]. Type genus: +Orthomegas +Audinet-Serville, 1832. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Ctenoscelitae +J. Thomson, 1864: 295 [stem: Ctenoscelid-]. Type genus: +Ctenoscelis +Audinet-Serville, 1832. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B3/60/2CB36037DCC869B0888903D3FE2D6E48.xml b/data/2C/B3/60/2CB36037DCC869B0888903D3FE2D6E48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9e1d40459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B3/60/2CB36037DCC869B0888903D3FE2D6E48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Two new genera of Nanophyidae with six desmomeres (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Perrin, Helene + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +125 + + +35 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.125.1719 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.125.1719 +1313-2970-125-35 + + + + +Lyalia Alonso-Zarazaga & Perrin +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Lyalia curvata +Alonso-Zarazaga & Perrin sp. n. Gender feminine. + + + +Description. + +With the characters of the tribe +Nanophyini +as considered in +Alonso-Zarazaga (1989) +. Size large: 3.1-4.1 mm + + +Integument +polychrome, varying from black to testaceous or reddish, mostly on elytra, but these not fasciate. + +Vestiture of whitish, yellowish or dark (black, piceous) piliform scales, on elytra banded rather than fasciate, scales directed obliquely towards outer margin in the interstriae 1-5 (except the line closest to the suture, being parallel mostly on basal half), parallel to the striae on interstria 6 and oblique towards sutural margin on interstriae exterior to 6. Tibial comb setae dark. Specialized setae on odd elytral interstriae, pronotum, head, and legs. + +Rostrum more or less cylindrical, long: 1.35-1.47 +x +as long as pronotum in male, 1.64-1.86 +x +in female, weakly to moderately curved, in side view prorostrum visibly tapered in males, less so in females. Epistome with a median triangular tooth, flanked on each side by a small rounded notch; in the female of +Lyalia curvata +, epistome convex and asymmetrical, tooth displaced to the right. Mandibles with one external seta. Mentum oblong-rhombic, with a small median seta on each side; postmentum with one pair of setae just behind prementum. + + +Antennae with 6 desmomeres; scape slightly claviform in the apical fourth, 1.30-1.45 +x +as long as funicle, not reaching level of front margin of eye in resting position; funicle clearly longer than club, 3rd desmomere oblong, at least 1.15 +x +as long as 4th, 3rd club segment hardly longer than 1st and 2nd together, and a little asymmetrical in males. + + +Head. Frontal angle flat in side view. Eyes medium-sized, not touching on frons, frons as wide as 0.35-0.41 +x +rostral apex. + +Elytra short, subcordate-triangular, maximum width across humeral calli, outer basal angles marked, separately rounded at apex, leaving an obtuse sutural angle; 8th elytral interstria crenulate-keeled along the basal 3rd-4th, continuous across humeral callus, reaching more or less level of half way along metasternum; 10th elytral stria complete, at apex joining 1+10, 2+9, 3+8, 4+5, 6+7 (usual arrangement in the family). Second and third striae more or less curved to the suture in the basal third, 2nd and 3rd interstriae accordingly reduced in width, 4th widened. + +Ventral areas. Mesocoxae separated 0.65-0.78 +x +width of a mesocoxa and 0.65-0.85 separation of metacoxae. Abdomen with suture I weak, limited to a short streak on each side, or absent, with suture IV present, but not functional, in males; 5th ventrite shorter than distance between hind metacoxal margin and suture II; suture IV absent in females in the median third. Male pygidium normal, moderately convex. + +Legs. Femora incrassate, with 1+2-3 teeth; hind femora exceeding elytral apex by a short distance. All three pairs of tibiae mucronate in male, unarmed in female. Tarsi robust, first tarsomere apically concave and acutely angled. + +Genitalia and terminalia. Male: Penis () depressed, pedon with sides more or less parallel, apex more or less ogival to triangular, symmetrical. Temones shorter than pedon. Tectum thin, rather inconspicuous. Endophallus with denticles in the median part and a long basal flagellum exceeding a little the total length of penis (temones in +cluded +), basal part of flagellum inflated, remainder slightly undulate to apically curved, apex more or less widely funnel-shaped. Two frena visible in +Lyalia curvata +. Tegmen with dorsal plate slightly notched medially at apex, bearing a high number of long apical setae (18-24) on each lobe; fenestrae and linea arquata marked, continuous at middle; prostegium projected cephalad in an angle, narrowly rounded at apex, with two paramedian careniform reinforcements, protruding on the ventral face and beyond apical margin of prostegium (L. curvata). Spiculum gastrale with manubrium longer than arms, these without wings (sclerotized pouches in Lyal and Curran 2003). + +Female: Ovipositor slightly sclerotized; gonocoxites very obliquely ending cephalad, more strongly sclerotized at apex, baculi wide, styli elongate, apically setose; vagina with several weak, distant teeth; bursa copulatrix without sclerotizations; spermatheca of the usual kind in the family, with a long cornu. + + +Etymology. + +This genus is named in honour of our good colleague and friend Dr Christopher H.C. Lyal (Natural History Museum, London), one of the best world experts on weevils ( +Coleoptera +Curculionoidea +), having recently published a revision of two Oriental genera (Lyal and Curran 2003). + + + +Included species. + +This genus includes for the moment three nominal species in the Oriental Realm, two of them having been wrongly placed in the Afrotropical genus +Ctenomerus +Schoenherr, 1843: +Ctenomerus lagerstroemiae +G.A.K. Marshall, 1923 (Java), a synonym, and +Ctenomerus albolineatus +Pajni & Bhateja, 1982 (India: Assam). Two others have been found in the collections of the +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle (Paris) by the senior author: +Nanophyes robustus +Pic, 1921 (described from Java) and one undescribed species in the Barbier collection, coming from Vietnam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B3/9A/2CB39AACA50D91354F0DF08D546C4A5A.xml b/data/2C/B3/9A/2CB39AACA50D91354F0DF08D546C4A5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec14e4dc5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B3/9A/2CB39AACA50D91354F0DF08D546C4A5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Geophagus abalios, G. dicrozoster and G. winemilleri (Perciformes: Cichlidae), three new species from Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Hernan López-Fernández + + + +Author + +Donald C. Taphorn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +439 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0288D909-8064-4FFC-92EC-6FFB5FED25CD + +journal article +z00439p001 +0288D909-8064-4FFC-92EC-6FFB5FED25CD + + + + +Geophagus abalios +n. sp. + + + +(Figs. 2b, 3-5, 9) + + + + +Holotype +. +MCNG +47600, 163.0 mm SL; +Venezuela +: +Apure +: +Rio +Cinaruco: Laguna Larga ( +6.5339°N +67.4150°W +); K. Winemiller, H. +Lopez-Fernandez +, D.A. Arlington, L. KelsoWinemiller, H. +Lopez-Chirico +and J. Arlington, 1- +3 Jan 1999 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +MCNG +30939, 3, 86.0-115.0 mm SL; +Venezuela +: + +Anzoategui + +: +Rio +Orinoco: Laguna Tineo ( +8.1903°N +63.4722°W +); M.A. +Rodriguez +, +04 April 1987 + +. + +- +MCNG +33723, 3, 54.3-132.0; +Venezuela +: + +Bolivar + +: +Rio +Orinoco: Laguna Bartolico ( +7.6417°N +66.1167°W +); M.A. +Rodriguez +, +13 Jan 1987 + +. + +- +MCNG +35035, 1, 74.4 mm SL; +Venezuela +: +Amazonas +: +Rio +Casiquiare: Playa Macanilla ( +2.4331°N +66.4547°W +); K.O. Winemiller and D. Jepsen, +31 Jan 1997 + +. + +- +MCNG +40878, 1, 112.1 mm SL; +Venezuela +: +Apure +: +Rio +Cinaruco: Laguna Guayaba; D.A. Arlington and J. Arlington, +12 April 1999 + +. + +- +MCNG +41124, 2, 45.5-55.5 mm SL; +Venezuela +: +Apure +: +Rio +Cinaruco; D.A. Arlington and J. Arlington +14 April 1999 + +. + +- +AMNH +233634 (ex-MCNG 44865), 1, 96.3 mm SL; +Venezuela +: +Apure +: +Rio +Cinaruco ( +6.5333°N +67.4164°W +); D.A. Arrington and J.A. Arlington, +16 March 1999 + +. + +- +MCNG +47602 (ex-MCNG 6278), 1, 151.0 mm SL; +Venezuela +: +Apure +: Rio Cinaruco: Hato Las Delicias ( +6.5750°N +67.2361°W +); D.C. Taphorn, C. Lilyestrom and B. Stergios, +11 Jan 1982 + +. + +- +MCNG +47601, 2, 96.3-160.0 mm SL; collected with holotype + +. + +- +AMNH +93052, 2, 132.9-150.0 mm SL; +Venezuela +: +Amazonas +: +Rio +Mavaca: small tributary on left bank; C.J. Ferraris and R. Royero, +10 March 1989 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. The lack of head markings distinguishes +G. abalios +n. sp. +from +Geophagus grammepareius +, +G. taeniopareius +, +G. harreri +and +G. argyrostictus +, which have a complete infraorbital stripe, and from +G. dicrozoster +n. sp. +, +G. winemilleri +n. sp. +, +G. brachybranchus +and +G. proximus +, which have a black preopercular marking. Preserved specimens of +Geophagus abalios +can be distinguished from all other +Geophagus +species without head markings except +G. brokopondo +by the possession of six vertical, parallel bars on the flank (Fig.1, 2); it can be distinguished from +G. brokopondo +by the anterior three bars, which are medially bisected by a clearer area, giving the impression of two thinner bars, whereas in the latter species all bars are solid; additionally, the sixth bar in +G. abalios +is elongate and restricted to the dorsal half of the caudal peduncle, above the lower lateral line, and in +G. brokopondo +the line covers the entire caudal peduncle (Fig. 2b and 2d). + + + + +Description. Based on +holotype +(163.0 mm SL) and 16 +paratypes +45.5-192.0 mm SL with notes on variation among smaller specimens. Measurements and counts are summarized in Table 1. Sexes appear to be isomorphic. + +Shape. Moderately elongate; dorsal outline more convex than ventral outline; head slightly broader ventrally than dorsally, chest flat; specimens 45.0 mm SL and smaller more elongate, with rounder nape; interorbital area moderately concave. Dorsal head profile straight, slightly concave in front of orbit, straight or slightly convex in specimens smaller than 112.0 mm SL, then sloping to dorsal-fin origin; dorsal-fin base descending, slightly convex to last ray, dorsal caudal peduncle forming a moderately concave curve to caudal-fin base. Ventral head profile straight, slightly descending to pelvic-fin insertion; chest slightly convex in one specimen 192.0 mm SL; straight, horizontal from pelvic-fin insertion to origin of anal fin; anal-fin base straight, ascending; ventral caudal peduncle straight to slightly concave, slightly ascending or horizontal in specimens 45.0 mm SL and smaller; ventral caudal peduncle 1.5-1.6 times in dorsal. Lips moderately wide, lower without caudally expanded fold (see Kullander et al., 1992, Fig. 3). Maxilla reaching at most one third of the distance between nostril and orbit; ascending premaxillary process reaching slightly above midline of orbit. Opercule, preopercule, cleithrum, postcleithrum, and post-temporal lacking serration. +Scales. E1 33(4), 34(10), 35(3); scales between upper lateral line and dorsal fin 5.5- 7.5 anteriorly, 2.5 posteriorly. Scales between lateral lines 2. Scales on upper lateral line 21(1), 22(4), 23(9), 24(1) and lower lateral line 13(1), 14(3), 15(6), 16(5). Anterior 1/3-1/ 2 of cheek naked, remainder with ctenoid scales; cheek scale rows 8-9. Opercule and subopercule covered with ctenoid scales. Interopercule with ctenoid scales caudally, otherwise naked. Single postorbital column of cycloid scales. Occipital and flank scales ctenoid. Circumpeduncular scale rows 7 above upper, 9 below lower lateral lines, ctenoid. +Fin scales. Pectoral and pelvic fins naked. Dorsal fin with double or triple columns of ctenoid scales along interradial membranes to one third to one half of fin height. Scaly pad at base of dorsal fin formed by irregularly arranged small, ctenoid scales extending from first spine to fifth to seventh soft ray; specimens 55.5 mm SL or smaller, pad scales are cycloid or moderately ctenoid. Anal fin scaled on anterior section of soft portion, scales ctenoid, arranged in a single column along interradial membranes to one quarter to one third of fin height; anal fin naked in specimens 55.5 mm SL or less. Scaly pad on base of anal fin, scales small, ctenoid. Caudal fin entirely scaled except the tip of rays, and membranes between D3 and V3, scales ctenoid. Accessory caudal fin extension of lateral line between V4-V5, absent on dorsal lobe. +Fins. Dorsal XVII-11(1), XVII-12(1), XVIII-10(2), XVIII-11(6), XVIII-12(5), XIX- 11(2); anal III-8(14), III-9(3). Dorsal spines increasing in length from first to sixth, equal length to ninth, then slightly shorter; lose membranes behind spine tips (lappets) acutely pointed, up to 1/3 the length of spines. Soft portion moderately expanded and pointed, reaching about 1/3 of caudal-fin length, rays 3-6 longest but not produced into filaments; specimens 56.0 mm SL and smaller with rounded soft portion, not quite reaching caudalfin base. Anal fin pointed, with 2nd and 3rd soft rays slightly produced, not reaching caudal fin or barely beyond its base in specimens 90.6 and 192.0 mm SL. Caudal fin emarginate with lobes of approximately the same length and without filaments; one specimen 112.1 mm SL with slightly produced rays D8 and V8. Pectoral fin elongate, more or less triangular, longest at 4th ray, reaching 1st or 2nd anal-fin soft rays, then progressively shorter ventrally. Pelvic fin triangular, first ray produced into a filament reaching 5th anal-fin soft ray; in one specimen 112.1 mm SL reaching over 1/2 of caudal-fin length; specimens 45.5 mm SL or less with rays only slightly produced, reaching at most 1st spine of anal fin. +Teeth. Outer row of upper jaw with 10-28, blunt, slightly recurved unicuspid teeth; much larger than in inner rows, extending along most of premaxillary length. 2-3 inner rows, separated by a clear gap from outer row; teeth very thin, pointed, straight or slightly recurved unicuspids. Inner rows parallel to outer over its length, not forming a tight pad. Outer row of lower jaw with 6-25 unicuspid, blunt, slightly recurved unicuspids; medial 4-5 teeth larger than rest on outer row, cylindrical, slightly recurved, blunt and more labially positioned than rest of row. Inner rows 3-4, only on medial third of dentary, separated from outer row by distinct gap; teeth long, thin, straight or slightly recurved, much smaller than outer row. +Gills. External rakers on first gill arch; 9(5), 10(3) on epibranchial lobe, 1 in angle and 12(7), 13(2) on ceratobranchial, none on hypobranchial. Microbranchiospines on the outer face of second to fourth arches. Gill filaments with narrow basal skin cover. +Tooth plates. Lower pharyngeal tooth plate elongate; width of bone 80% of length; dentigerous area 80% of width; 30 teeth in posterior row, 10 in median row. Anteriormost teeth subconical or subcylindrical, erect; most teeth laterally compressed and with small, low ridge rostrally, cusps on caudal half of teeth; lateral marginal teeth on anterior half like anteriormost, on caudal half smaller and thinner; posteromedial teeth much larger, nearly round in circumference, posterior cusps, almost blunt (Fig. 5). Ceratobranchial 4 with 4 toothplates with 11, 28, 6 and 4 teeth. +Vertebrae. 14+18=32(1), 14+19=33(1), 15+18=33(3), 15+19=34(5), 15+20=35(1), 16+18=34(4); 11-13 epihemal ribs. +Color pattern in alcohol (Fig. 3). Base color grayish yellow; nape, snout and upper lip darker gray, fading caudally to base color towards cheek; lower lip yellowish white. No markings on the head, preopercule immaculate. Opercule darker on dorsal third; lower half of opercule and subopercule dusky yellow; silvery white in some specimens, probably depending on preservation. Ventrally, gill cover yellowish white; white in some specimens; branchiostegal membrane grayish. Chest white laterally and ventrally; in best preserved specimens white extends ventrally to base of caudal fin and to scale row H3 on caudal peduncle (Fig. 1). Flanks with 6, dorso-ventrally directed, yellowish-gray bars fading or disappearing ventrally (Fig. 2b). Bar 1 expands from the 4th or 5th predorsal scale to the base of the 4th dorsal-fin spine; its anterior edge delimited by the extrascapular and its posterior edge descending vertically and disappearing ventrally at the pectoral-fin insertion. Bar 2 extends between the 6th and 8th dorsal-fin spines, and runs vertically to H7. +Bar 3 extends between the 10th and 13th dorsal-fin spines, and runs parallel to bar 2, fading ventrally at H6-H7. Bars 1-3 are generally bisected dorso-ventrally by a lighter column about 1 scale wide, giving the appearance of being two narrow bars in some specimens; this feature may be lost on poorly preserved specimens. A diffuse, blackish medial spot coincides with bar 3, extending rostro-caudally between scales 11-12 and 14-15 of E3 and dorso-ventrally between E3 and E1, such that the upper lateral line traverses the uppermost row of scales of the spot. Bar 4 extends between the bases of dorsal-fin spines 13-14 to 16-18, descends vertically and fades at H4-H5. Bar 5 extends between the first soft ray and ray 4-5 of dorsal fin, it descends vertically and disappears at H3-H4; in other specimens the bar is located between the last dorsal-fin spine and ray 3. Bar 6 extends from the base of the 6-7 (4-5 in some specimens) dorsal-fin rays and extends to the base of the caudal fin; bar is restricted to dorsal portion of caudal peduncle, above lower lateral line, and is longer horizontally than vertically (Fig. 2b). +Dorsal fin dusky, lappets dark gray or blackish, forming a dark edge along fin; soft and posterior third of spinous portion white-spotted on interradial membranes; four distinguishable longitudinal, parallel, grayish stripes alternate with light stripes along most of fin, turning almost hyaline rostrally; number of stripes increases with size to 6 in a 192.0 mm SL specimen. Anal fin hyaline to slightly dusky; 4 longitudinal, parallel gray stripes along soft portion of fin (5 in largest specimen). Caudal fin dusky, with round, whitish spots increasing in size towards dorsal edge; spots develop into horizontal stripes in larger specimens and a 192.0 mm SL specimen shows virtually no spots; specimens 55.5 mm SL and smaller with 4 dark, vertical bars. Pectoral fin immaculate. Pelvic fin whitish gray, dusky distally; dusky in largest specimen (192.0 mm SL), spine and first ray whitish gray to dusky. + +Live colors (Fig. 4). Background color greenish gray, breeding specimens more metallic gray. Head without markings except for iridescent blue on the upper lip, continued as a stripe extending to the corner of the preopercule, and a slight marking of the same color on the ventral edge of orbit. A variable number of iridescent blue spots on the preopercule apparently limited to breeding specimens. Six yellow stripes extend between the base of dorsal and H4-5; in adult, breeding specimens, dorsalmost stripes appear as brownish-orange vermiculations and spots. Ventrum distinctly white; breeding adults with bright orange or red chest. Dorsal and anal fins reddish with faint iridescent blue horizontal banding that turns brighter during breeding; caudal brownish red with iridescent blue spots and bands in no clear pattern; pelvic reddish orange with iridescent blue banding, first ray white or very light blue. An aquarium photograph in Weidner (2000: 148, Fig. 1) of an unidentified +Geophagus +from Venezuela is undoubtedly of a mature adult of +G. abalios +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. (Fig. 9) +Geophagus abalios +is commonly found in black or clear water rivers in the llanos, and is known from the Apure, Cinaruco-Capanaparo, and Aguaro-Guariquito drainages. Its current northern-most collection locality is “Las Majaguas” dam in the +Rio +Cojedes, where it was probably introduced by recommendation of the Venezuelan ichthyologist A. +Fernandez-Yepez +. According to his account ( +Fernandez-Yepez +and Anton +, 1966), +Geophagus +species were not naturally present in the reservoir, and he recommended the introduction of " +Geophagus surinamensis +" along with some other species, presumably for sport fishing purposes. +G. abalios +reaches the Andean piedmont to the west, and is the only +Geophagus +found in clear to white water seasonal lagoons along the main-stem of the Orinoco to the east ( +Rodriguez +and Lewis Jr. 1990; 1994). The species appears restricted to the Caura drainage on the Guyana Shield, but it extends into the tributaries of the middle and upper Orinoco, including the Ventuari, Mavaca, and along the +Rio +Casiquiare, nearly to the headwaters of the +Rio +Negro. + + + +Etymology. From the Greek a, not or without and balios, spotted. In reference to the lack of preopercular markings. To be regarded as an adjective in masculine form. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B3/C3/2CB3C3090C6A54DBBD5CAE949440CC0C.xml b/data/2C/B3/C3/2CB3C3090C6A54DBBD5CAE949440CC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f816c0374c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B3/C3/2CB3C3090C6A54DBBD5CAE949440CC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-20 + + +1171 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 +1313-2970-1171-1 +267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607 +7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97 + + + + + +Novochares bolivianus ( +Fernandez +, 1989) + + + + + +Figs 25E, F +, 29A + + + + +Helochares (s. str.) bolivianus +Fernandez +, 1989: 146, 148 [in key]. + + +Novochares bolivianus +( +Fernandez +); + +Giron +and Short 2021 + +: 204. + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +(male) + +: We examined images of the holotype, including the dissected aedeagus. The specimen is from Bolivia (Santa Cruz Department, +Gutierrez +Province, Nueva Moka) and deposited in MACN. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +See differential diagnosis for + +N. duo + +. + + + +Description. + +Aedeagus +: (Fig. +25E, F +) Overall shape pear-like, 2.4 +x +longer than wide; lateral projection on apical region of outer margin of each paramere pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance nearly 0.5 +x +greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with arms parallel, nearly 0.5 +x +length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm parallel sided, apically rounded; notch between arms very narrow; ventral plate of median lobe triangular, apically rounded, apex extending to base of arms of dorsal plate. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Bolivia (Fig. +29A +). + + + +Habitat. +Nothing is known about the habitat of this species. + + +Remarks. + +This species is known from a single male specimen. We examined images of the type specimen and its aedeagus (Fig. +25E, F +). While we considered that it may in fact refer to + +N. duo + +, the differences in the length of the ventral plate of the median lobe of the aedeagus and the disjunct distributions led us to consider them distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B3/DF/2CB3DFEA1E57407044CAE009635129DD.xml b/data/2C/B3/DF/2CB3DFEA1E57407044CAE009635129DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04dddc0140f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B3/DF/2CB3DFEA1E57407044CAE009635129DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +265. + +Ipomoea retropilosa +(Pittier) D.F. Austin + +, Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 64 +(2): 337. 1977 [pub. 1978]. (Austin 1978a: 337) + + + + + +Exogonium retropilosum +Pittier, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. + +21: 143. 1931. (Pittier 1931: 143). Type. VENEZUELA. +Merida +, Timotes, +H. Pittier +12698 (holotype VEN12090, isotypes F, G, MO, US). + + + +Ipomoea chenopodiifolia +sensu +Austin and +Huaman +(1996) + +. + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Exogonium retropilosum +Pittier + + + + +Description. + +Trailing or scrambling liana of unknown size, stems woody, glabrous to scabrid-pilose, sometimes postulate. Leaves petiolate, 3-9 +x +2- 7 cm, ovate, abruptly narrowed to an acuminate, mucronate apex, base shallowly cordate, both surfaces adpressed pilose with whitish hairs to glabrous; petioles 4-6.5 cm, pubescent. Inflorescence of few-flowered, pedunculate axillary cymes, primary peduncle stout, slightly woody, 1.3-6 cm, roughly pubescent, secondary peduncles 0.3-1 cm; bracteoles 6 +x +1 mm, linear, pubescent, caducous; pedicels 15-32 mm, pubescent or glabrous, slightly thickened upwards; sepals subequal, outer 6-8 +x +5-7 mm, broadly ovate, acute and shortly mucronate, glabrous to pilose; inner sepals c. 1 mm longer, glabrous or a broad line of hairs along the middle, margins scarious; corolla tubular, ++/- +hypocrateriform, glabrous, the tube 3.5-4.5 cm long, c. 7-8 mm wide, dark, limb 3.5-4.5 cm wide, unlobed, magenta, stamens shortly exserted. Capsules 7 +x +8 mm, subglobose, glabrous, rostrate; seeds not seen. + + + +Variation. +We recognise two subspecies: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B3/FD/2CB3FDF0893517C04C706B36C038830F.xml b/data/2C/B3/FD/2CB3FDF0893517C04C706B36C038830F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6efd94eb02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B3/FD/2CB3FDF0893517C04C706B36C038830F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Cyrnellus Banks, 1913 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B4/5E/2CB45E937663B95C7D50FC7BC358557E.xml b/data/2C/B4/5E/2CB45E937663B95C7D50FC7BC358557E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e9d85a7038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B4/5E/2CB45E937663B95C7D50FC7BC358557E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea gastropods + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Janssen, Ronald +Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, + + + +Author + +Eschner, Anita +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 3. Zoologische Abteilung, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-01-18 + + +93 + + +1 + + +45 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10039 +1860-0743-1-45 +0BA1B8432BD449FC8FDAF68041A5D167 +8BF19C7ACDA45671A0A8BCF324660CD0 +250941 + + + + +Mangilia pertabulata Sturany, 1903 +Figure 25 + + + + + +Mangilia +pertabulata + +Sturany, 1903: 231, plate III, figures 1a-c. + + + +Type locality. + +Station 145, +"oestlich +von J. Dahalak" [east of Dahlak Island, Eritrea], +16°2.6'N +, +41°13.5'E +, 800 m. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: NHMW 84255, height 5.4 mm. + + +Original description. + +Von der Station 145 (800 m); ein einziges Exemplar. + + + +Das +spindelfoermig +gestaltete +Gehaeuse +besteht aus 8 Windungen, es ist der Farbe nach +weiss +, nur geringe Spuren von gelbbrauner +Faerbung +insbesondere am +aeusseren +Mundrande und am Embryonalgewinde sind zu bemerken. Das Embryonalgewinde besteht aus einem +zitzenfoermigen +, glatten Apex ( +ungefaehr +1 Umgang) und 2 doppelt gekielten +Umgaengen +(1 +schnurfoermiger +Kiel steht in der Mitte, ein zweiter schwer auszunehmender +laeuft +an der Naht). Die nun folgenden +Umgaenge +haben eine +maessige +Anzahl Spiralreifen, von denen +regelmaessig +der mittlere der +staerkste +und der am meisten vorgezogene ist (daher der fast rechtwinkelige Umriss jeder Windung!) und +ueberdies +Laengs- +und +Querwuelste +, die in nicht allzu geringen Entfernungen von einander stehen und zwischen sich mikroskopisch feine, schief gestellte Querstrichelchen erkennen lassen. +Bezueglich +jener Spiralreifen sei noch bemerkt, dass 3 - 4 feine +ueber +dem +staerkeren +mittleren und 1 mittelstarker unter ihm liegen und dass auf der letzten Windung vom Hauptstreifen +abwaerts +zur Basis der Schale 12 +schwaechere +Spiralreifen vertheilt sind. Die Kreuzungsstellen der Reifen und +Wuelste +sind +naturgemaess +spitzhoeckerig +vorgezogen. Die +Muendung +hat einen vorgezogenen, gewellten Mundrand, eine tiefe, +halbmondfoermige +Bucht rechts oben und einen an der Basis etwas +zurueckgebogenen +kurzen Canal; an der +Muendungswand +ist ein +Hoeckerchen +zu sehen. + + + + +Die +Hoehe +der Schale +betraegt +5,5, die Breite 2,5 mm die +Muendung +ist circa 3 mm hoch und sehr schmal. + + + + + +Fuer + +die systematische Stellung der neuen Art sei ihre Verwandtschaft mit der +aehnlich +gestalteten, jedoch viel +groesseren + +Mangilia spurca +Hinds (Moll. Voy. Sulph. p. 17, t. 5, figure 14) und insbesondere mit +Mangilia albata + +E. A. Smith aus dem Persischen Golfe (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] X, 1882, p. 210) +massgebend +. + + + + +Figure 25. + +Mangilia pertabulata + +Sturany, 1903, Station 145 (Dahlak Archipelago, Eritrea, Red Sea). +A-D +, +F-G +. Holotype, NHMW 84255: front ( +A-B +), right side ( +C +), back ( +D +), protoconch ( +F +), microsculpture ( +G +). +E +. Original figure by +Sturany (1903) +. Scale bars: +A-D +: 1 mm, +F-G +: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Translation. +From station 145 (800 m); a single specimen. + +The fusiform shell consists of eight whorls, it has a white colour, small traces of yellow-brown colour can be noticed especially on the outer lip and on the protoconch. The protoconch consists of a teat-shaped, smooth, apex (about one whorl) and two double-keeled whorls (one rope-like cord in the middle, a second hardly visible at the suture). The following whorls have a moderate number of spiral threads, of which regularly the median is the strongest and the most prominent (hence the almost rectangular profile of each whorl!) and also show axial and spiral cords which are not too far away one from each other and among which it is possible to recognize microscopically fine threads. On these threads, it is remarkable that three or four fine threads run above the strongest median cord and one below it, and on the last whorl from the strongest median cord to the base of the shell there are 12 weaker spiral rings. The intersections of the ribs and threads show sharp tubercles. The aperture has an elongated, undulated lip, a deep, semi-circular posterior sinus on the top right and +at +the base a slightly recurved short canal; a small tubercle can be seen on the inner lip. + +The height of the shell is 5.5 mm, the width 2.5 mm, the aperture is about 3 mm high and very narrow. + +Decisive for the systematic position of the new species is its relationship with the similar, much larger + +Mangilia spurca + +Hinds (Moll. Voy. Sulph. p. 17, t. 5, figure 14) and in particular with + +Mangilia albata + +E.A. Smith from the Persian Gulf (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5] X, 1882, p. 210). + + + +Comments. + +The species was assigned to + +Clathurella + +Carpenter, 1857 s.l. by Janssen in +Janssen and Taviani 2015 +: 526. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B5/2A/2CB52A3797E487E00E1A994DC46BD481.xml b/data/2C/B5/2A/2CB52A3797E487E00E1A994DC46BD481.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a835fc769a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B5/2A/2CB52A3797E487E00E1A994DC46BD481.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +Austrocallerya pilipes (F.M.Bailey) J.Compton & Schrire +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Millettia pilipes +F.M.Bailey, Second Addenda to Third Supplement of the Synopsis of the Queensland Flora 108 (1890) [published with Catalogue of the Indigenous and Naturalised Plants of Queensland]. Type: Australia, Queensland, Cook pastoral district, "Johnstone River, Dr. Thos. L. Bancroft, large climber", 1885-1886, +T.L.Bancroft +s.n.., BRI-AQ0022887 (BRI, holo.!); BM000810924 (BM, iso.!) + + +≡ +Wisteria pilipes +(F.M.Bailey) Sprague, Gard. Chron. Ser. 3., 36: 141 (1904) + + + +Note. + +There is also a specimen at K collected by Frederick M. Bailey from the Johnstone River in August 1892 - K000880982. Bailey, the author of the name, had been Colonial Botanist for Queensland since 1881 but +Schot's +choice of this specimen as an isotype (Schot, 1994: 29) is incorrect as the holotype cited in the protologue was collected by Thomas Lane Bancroft, moreover, +Bailey's +specimen was collected two years after the protologue was published. + + + +Illustrations. +Cooper, Australian Rainforest Fruits, a Field Guide: 175 (2013). http://keys.trin.org.au/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Callerya_pilipes.htm + + +Distribution. +Australia (Queensland). + + +Habitat. +In rainforest climbing trees and over scrub from 300 to 1200 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B5/30/2CB53091B6DFFA16ECCA005748B68A5D.xml b/data/2C/B5/30/2CB53091B6DFFA16ECCA005748B68A5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0d90b4879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B5/30/2CB53091B6DFFA16ECCA005748B68A5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia gibbifer +sp. n. +Figs 1C54 +A-F55A-B +, D, F, +H-IMap +17 + + + +Type locality. + +ECUADOR: Orellana, +Yasuni +Research Station [ +0.674°S +, +76.398°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "ECUADOR: Napo, mid. Rio Tiputini, +Yasuni +Res. Stn. +0°40.5'S +, +76°24'W +FIT#M1, 7-13 Jul 1999 AKT#088 C.Carlton & A.Tishechkin" / +"LSAM0012899" +(FMNH). Paratypes (10): ECUADOR:1: Orellana: Est. Biodiv. Tiputini, +0.6376°S +, +76.1499°W +, 2-9.vi.2011, FIT, M. Caterino & A. Tishechkin, DNA Extract MSC-2126, EXO-00628, 1: 30.vii.2008, Day FIT, A. Tishechkin, DNA Extract MSC-1898, EXO-02850, 2: 220 m, 5-25.ix.2000, D. Inward & K. Jackson; 1: P. N. +Yasuni +, Est. Cient. +Yasuni +, +0°40.5'S +, +76°24'W +, 16-17.vii.2008, FIT, A. Tishechkin, 1: 18-23.vi.1999, FIT, A. Tishechkin (LSAM), 2: 23-30.vi.1999, FIT, C. Carlton & A. Tishechkin (LSAM), 1: 28. +vi- +5.vii.1999, FIT, A. Tishechkin (LSAM), 1: 5-11.vii.1999, FIT, C. Carlton & A. Tishechkin (LSAM). + + + +Other material. + +(60) BRAZIL: 2: Manaus: INPA, +2°25'S +, +59°50'W +, iii.1994, Winklered leaf litter, terra firme forest, R. Didham; 1: Mato Grosso:Mpio. +Cotriguacu +, Fazenda +Sao +Nicolau, Matinha, +9°50.3'S +, +58°15.05'W +, 3.iv.2009, FIT, F. Vaz-de-Mello (CEMT); 1: +Para +: Belem, Utinga, IPEAN, +1°27'S +, +48°26'W +, viii.1985, FIT (CHND), 1: xi.1984, FIT (AKTC), 1: xii.1984, FIT (MSCC); 2: Carajas (Serra Norte), +6°04'S +, +50°12'W +, v.1985, FIT; 2: +Tucurui +, +3°45'S +, +49°40'W +, 10-29.vii.1985, FIT, 1: 19. +vi- +7.vii.1986, FIT, 1: v.1986, FIT (CHND). COLOMBIA: 3: +Vaupes +: P. N. Mosiro-Itajura, Centro Ambiental, +1°04'S +, +69°31'W +, 60 m, 20-30.i.2003, FIT, D. Arias & M. Sharkey (IAVH, FMNH). FRENCH GUIANA: 1: +Res +. des Nouragues, Camp Inselberg, +4°05'N +, +52°41'W +, 20.vii.2009, FIT, SEAG (MNHN), 6:25.i.2011, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1:30.ix.2010, FIT, SEAG (AKTC); 2:16.ix.2010, FIT, S. Brule (UFPR); 1: +Res +. des Nouragues, +Regina +, +4°2.27'N +, +52°40.35'W +, 10.x.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 2:8.ix.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND, AKTC); 1:Res. Tresor, rte. de Kaw, Pk18, +4°36.63'N +, +52°16.74'W +, 225 m, 13.x.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1: +26 +.ix.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 1:18.4 km SSE Roura, +4°36'38"N +, +52°13'25"W +, 240 m, 29. +v- +10.vi.1997, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks (SEMC); 1:8.4 km SSE Roura, +4°40'41"N +, +52°13'25"W +, 200 m, 29. +v- +10.vi.1997, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks (SEMC); +3 +: +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, +3°1'22"N +, +53°12'34"W +, 14.ii.2011, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1:17.i.2011, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1:17.ix.2010, FIT, S. Brule (UFPR), 1:20.xii.2010, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1:30.xi.2010, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1:31.i.2011, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 4:7.ii.2011, FIT, SEAG (CHND, MSCC, AKTC), 1:Cayenne, 33.5 km S and 8.4 km NW of Hwy N2 on Hwy D5, +4°48'18"N +, +52°28'41"W +, 30 m, 29.v-9.vi.1997, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks (SEMC); 1:Mont tabulaire +Itoupe +, +3°1.82'N +, +53°6.40'W +, 400 m, 17.iii.2010, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 1:Mont tabulaire +Itoupe +, +3°1.38'N +, +53°5.73'W +, 570 m, 31.iii.2010, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 1:Montagne des Chevaux, +4°43'N +, +52°24'W +, 23.ii.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND), 1:4.vii.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND); 1:20.vi.2009, FIT, SEAG (CHND). GUYANA:1: Region 8:Iwokrama Field Stn., +4°40'19"N +, +58°41'4"W +, 60 m, 30. +v- +2.vi.2001, FIT, R. Brooks & Z. Falin (SEMC). PERU:1: Loreto: Teniente Lopez, +2°35.66'S +, +76°06.92'W +, 210-240 m, 24.vii.1993, FIT, R. Leschen (SEMC); 2: Madre de Dios: CICRA, Rio Los Amigos, 25-150 m, 18-21.xi.2006, FIT, A. Asenjo (MUSM), 1: 24-26.xi.2006, FIT, A. Asenjo (MUSM); 1: P. N. Manu, Est. Biol. Cocha Cashu, +11°53'45"S +, +71°24'24"W +, 350 m, 17-19.x.2000, FIT, R. Brooks (SEMC); 1: Pantiacolla Lodge, Alto Madre de Dios R., +12°39.3'S +, +71°13.9'W +, 420 m, 14-19.xi.2007, FIT, D. Brzoska (SEMC). SURINAME: 1: +Para +: nr. Overbridge River Resort, +5°31.8'N +, +55°3.5'W +, 15-18.ii.2010, FIT, C. Gillet, P. Skelley, W. Warner (FSCA); 2: Sipaliwini: CI-RAP Surv. Camp 1: on Kutari River, +2°10.521'N +, +56°47.244'W +, 228 m, 19-24.viii.2010, FIT, T. Larsen & A. Short (SEMC, MSCC); VENEZUELA: 1: Amazonas: Cerro de la Neblina basecamp, +0°50'N +, +66°10'W +, 140 m, 10-20.ii.1985, FIT, rainforest, P. Spangler, R.A. Faitoute & W. Steiner (USNM). + + + +Figure 54. +Baconia gibbifer +group. A Dorsal habitus of +Baconia gibbifer +B Lateral habitus of +Baconia gibbifer +C Meso- and metaventrites of +Baconia gibbifer +D Pronotum of +Baconia gibbifer +E Antennal club of +Baconia gibbifer +F Protibia of +Baconia gibbifer +G Ventral habitus of +Baconia piluliformis +H Ventral habitus of +Baconia maquipucunae +. + + + + +Figure 55. Male genitalia of +Baconia gibbifer +group. A T8 of +Baconia gibbifer +B S8 of +Baconia gibbifer +C S8 of +Baconia maquipucunae +D T9 & T10 of +Baconia gibbifer +E T9 & T10 of +Baconia piluliformis +F S9 of +Baconia gibbifer +G S9 of +Baconia piluliformis +H Aedeagus, dorsal view of +Baconia gibbifer +I Aedeagus, lateral view of +Baconia gibbifer +J Aedeagus, dorsal view of +Baconia piluliformis +K Aedeagus, dorsal view of +Baconia maquipucunae +L Aedeagus, lateral view of +Baconia maquipucunae +. + + + + +Map 17. +Baconia gibbifer +group records. + + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.4-1.5mm, width: 1.2-1.5mm; body elongate oval, strongly convex, glabrous; color rufescent, shining; head with frons elevated over and between antennal bases, narrowly depressed at middle, interocular margins convergent dorsad, frontal disk mostly impunctate, with few punctures at sides and along dorsal margin, frontal stria represented by short fragment along upper margin of eyes, supraorbital stria short, irregular; antennal scape very short, club large, elongate oval, with small, round median sensorium on upper surface distad the typical four sensoria (Fig. 54E); epistoma narrowly, transversely depressed beneath antennal bosses, apical margin truncate; labrum about 3 +xwider +than long, apical margin deeply emarginate; mandibles short, each with minute, acute basal tooth; pronotum transverse, short, with sides strongly arcuate to apex, lateral marginal stria descending to ventral edge about one-third behind anterior corner, extending around corner to meet anterior marginal stria, which is recurved posterad for almost one-third pronotal length behind each eye (median pronotal gland opening displaced posterad to its apex), lateral submarginal stria nearly complete, merging with marginal stria or ending freely, pronotal disk with ground punctation fine, very sparse, with small secondary punctures mainly in anterolateral corners; elytra with upper epipleural stria complete, the lower somewhat fragmented, outer and inner subhumeral striae absent, dorsal stria 1 strongly shortened, present only in basal one-half, striae 2-3 nearly complete, 4th stria present only as short basal arch, 5th stria absent, sutural stria abbreviated slightly from base and apex, elytral +disk +with small secondary punctures in most of apical one-fourth, extending further anteriorly mediad 3rd stria; prosternal keel narrowly convex, narrowing anteriorly, emarginate at base, with more or less complete carinal striae converging to front; prosternal lobe very short, slightly deflexed, apical margin broadly arcuate, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, with marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria absent from middle; inner lateral metaventral stria present as +isolated +oblique stria from mesometaventral suture to near inner corner of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria very short, present only behind mesocoxa; metaventral disk moderately coarsely punctate at sides, impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with lateral striae abbreviated posteriorly, usually continuous with complete anterior marginal stria, disk impunctate at middle, ventrites 2-5 with fine punctures across width; protibia narrow, lacking median and basal marginal denticles, margin straight, serrulate; mesofemur with posterior marginal stria curving anterad along apical margin, with transverse apical setal series; mesotibia with one fine marginal spine and short, oblique basal submarginal ridge; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium lacking basal stria, with fine ground punctation interspersed with dense, ocellate secondary punctures, propygidial gland openings evident, situated about one-fourth behind anterior margin and nearly one-third from lateral margin; pygidium with fine ground punctation, with small secondary punctures sparsely interspersed, principally in basal half. Male genitalia (Figs 55 +A-B +, D, F, +H-I +): T8 slightly longer than wide, rather narrowly, arcuately emarginate at base, sides rounded, not markedly narrowing apically, ventrolateral apodemes with inner apices widely separated, projecting beneath to about ventral midpoint, obsolete apically, apical margin subacutely emarginate; S8 more or less flat, sides slightly upturned, diverging to apex, halves fused along midline, basal emargination broad, shallow, apical guides absent, apical lobes with few very fine, inconspicuous setae; T9 with dorsal plates rather broad, proximal apodemes reduced, short, sides curving, converging to obliquely truncate apices bearing single subapical seta on each side, ventrolateral apodemes nearly meeting at midline about one-third from apex; S9 stem narrow, weakly dorsoventrally keeled, head rounded, apical emargination shallow and +sinuate +; tegmen sides subparallel in basal half, strongly narrowed to apex, thick, strongly curved ventrad in apical half, with eversible subapical denticles ventrally; median lobe simple, about one-fifth tegmen length; basal piece one-third tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. +This, the most common and widespread species in this group, may be separated by the others by its strongly recurved anterior marginal pronotal stria (Fig. 54D), short 4th, and absent 5th elytral striae (Fig. 54A), the basal arch of the 4th stria narrowly separated from the sutural stria, absence of mesometaventral stria (Fig. 54C), and usually complete stria across the anterior margin of abdominal ventrite 1 (Fig. 54C). The species shows considerable variability in minor characters of striation and punctation, and we limit the type series to those specimens from Amazonian Ecuador. + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name refers to its broadly rounded, humpbacked appearance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B5/DA/2CB5DACB4A3F6E38D31D7E799F879FDD.xml b/data/2C/B5/DA/2CB5DACB4A3F6E38D31D7E799F879FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8152b96b04f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B5/DA/2CB5DACB4A3F6E38D31D7E799F879FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Syzeuctus fuscator (Panzer, 1809) + + + + +Ophion fuscator +Panzer, 1809 + + +maculatorius +(Fabricius, 1787, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +bicolor +Szepligeti +, 1899 + + +rufipes +Kiss, 1933 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B5/E1/2CB5E14172F1BDC24FD858EF7EB1CE1D.xml b/data/2C/B5/E1/2CB5E14172F1BDC24FD858EF7EB1CE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83f9b9a0bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B5/E1/2CB5E14172F1BDC24FD858EF7EB1CE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A new species of Bedotia (Teleostei: Atherinomorpha: Bedotiidae) from the Rianila drainage of Eastern Madagascar, with redescriptions of Bedotia madagascariensis and Bedotia geayi. + + + +Author + +Paul V. Loiselle + + + +Author + +Damaris Rodriguez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1520 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BC30C138-3F11-42CE-9283-86F67A02237E + +journal article +z01520p001 +BC30C138-3F11-42CE-9283-86F67A02237E + + + + +Bedotia geayi Pellegrin 1907 + + + + +Bedotia geayi Pellegrin 1907 +: 205. + +Morafeno, dans les placers, +a +une altitude de 300 m environs, aux sources des ruisseaux de la Haute-Maha, affluent du Bas-Mananjary. (Morafeno, at approximately 300 m altitude, over sand bottoms at the sources of the headwaters of the Upper Maha, a tributary of the Lower Mananjary). +Syntypes +: +MNHN +1907 35-37 (11). + + + + +Diagnosis + +Bedotia geayi +of both sexes can be distinguished from laterally striped congeners by the presence of a discrete black basal spot on the caudal fin base in both living and preserved specimens. Living males have red dorsal and anal fin margins and a red caudal fin, as well as a large red spot on the chin, while a narrow, more or less well defined black margin is present in the caudal fin of preserved individuals. Elevated second dorsal [11-14 (mode: 12)] and anal [17-19 (mode: 18)] ray counts are likewise diagnostic for preserved material. Morphometric characters that set this species apart from +B. madagascariensis +are presented in Table 3. + + + +Description + +Morphological measurements and meristic counts are given in Table 2. The largest specimen examined is a 74.0 mm SL male. +Bedotia geayi +are gracile, relatively long-bodied fishes somewhat deeper-bodied anteriorly and showing a rather straight ventral outline. Dorsal outline of head and nape moderately curved to first dorsal fin. Head length divisible 3.3-4.5 times in the standard length. First dorsal fin origin is posterior to the vertical through pelvic-fin insertion, while that of second is posterior to the vertical through the anal fin origin. + +Snout slightly indented behind premaxillary pedicels. Snout length divisible 2.9-4.1 times in the head length. Lower jaw is slightly prognathous and angled at about 40°-45° to horizontal when mouth is closed. Premaxilla and maxilla reach the anterior margin of the orbit. Premaxilla with a distinct lateral " Bedotia notch". Orbital diameter divisible 2.88-3.77 in the head, 0.93-1.01 in the snout length. +Teeth. Anteriorly both upper and lower jaws bear 4 to 6 rows of numerous small, strongly recurved unicuspid teeth. The outermost row of teeth is poorly differentiated from those of the inner band. The lower jaw and the premaxilla posterior to the Bedotia notch each have a single row of teeth. A single row of teeth is present along the anteroventral face of vomer. Small patches of endopterygoid teeth are also present. No ectopterygoid teeth present, at least in individuals of sizes available for examination. +Gill Rakers. Two or three stout hypobranchial rakers and 10-13 (mode: 11) elongate ceratobranchial rakers are present on the lower limb of the first branchial arch. All rakers are strongly denticulate. +Scales. Body is fully covered with large, regularly imbricate, cycloid scales. Predorsal scales along the dorsal midline: 13-14 (mode: 14). Scales along the midlateral axis from just behind the operculum, above the pectoral fin, to the end of the hypural plate: 31-35 (modes: 32, 33). Scales in transverse series between the origins of the anal and the second dorsal fin (including a very small scale adjacent to each fin): 9. Scales separating the first and second dorsal fins: 3. Circumpeduncular scales: 12. Dorsal, anal, and caudal scale sheaths and axillary pelvic scales are absent. +Fins. First dorsal fin with 5 weak spines. Second dorsal fin rays: 11-14 (mode: 12), the first 4 or 5 unbranched. Anal fin rays 17-19 (mode: 18), usually the first 3 or 4 unbranched. Pectoral fins short, high-set with 12 rays, the longest barely reaching the vertical from the pelvic fin insertion. Pelvic fins with one weak spine and five strongly bifurcate, branched rays. Caudal fin weakly emarginate. +Vertebrae. Total vertebral count taken from radiographs: 34-37 (mode: 36), and a terminal, hypural-bearing half centrum. Pre-caudal vertebrae: 18-20 (mode: 19). Caudal vertebrae: 15-17 (mode: 17). +Viscera and Diet. Gut extremely short, intestinal length only about one-third body length. Examination of feces produced by newly caught specimens within two to four hours of capture revealed the remains of terrestrial insects, suggesting that this species relies primarily upon allochthonous food sources. +Coloration + +Living specimens: Figure 4 depicts a sexually quiescent male +Bedotia geayi +. It does not show the diagnostic large red spot on the chin. The pectorals are hyaline in both sexes, but the color pattern of the unpaired fins and ventrals is sexually dimorphic. Figure 5 depicts an adult female. The clear yellow halo surrounding the black spot at the base of the caudal is diagnostic. None of the populations to date sampled is characterized by polymorphism with regard to male fin coloration. + + +Preserved specimens: Color pattern of the body as in +B. madagascariensis +, but the midlateral stripe terminates in a distinct black spot on the base of the caudal fin. Both dorsal fins and ventrals clear grey in males, hyaline in females. Anal in males clear grey, often with a narrow black edging along its posterior half, entirely hyaline in females. Caudal uniform clear grey with a variably present narrow black distal margin in males, hyaline basally, clear grey distally in females. + + + +Range + +The eleven syntypes of +B. geayi +, measuring 48.0-74.0 mm SL, were collected from the Maha River, a north bank tributary of the Mananjary River near the town of Morafeno, at an altitude of c. 300 m. This species has also been collected from several south bank tributaries of the Mananjary (Figure 3). + + +Regrettably, neither preserved material of the +Bedotia +populations found between the Fanantara and Mangoro Rivers nor data on their life colors are available for analysis. This is unfortunate, as living individuals of +B. geayi +can be easily distinguished from +B. madagascariensis +by differences in the pigmentation of their unpaired fins noted in each species’ diagnosis while meristic and morphometric characters presented in Table 3 permit differentiation of preserved material. Until further sampling corrects this deficiency, the northern range limit of +B. geayi +cannot be precisely determined. In the Namorona River, the basin immediately to the south of the Manajary, +B. geayi +is replaced by an undescribed congener. + + + +Natural History + +Bedotia geayi +inhabits small streams flowing under partial or complete forest cover at altitudes of 300 to 650 meters above sea level (Pellegrin, 1907; Reinthal and Stiassny, 1991). This species has not been collected from low altitude habitats in the Mananjary basin. This is may be due to the fact that the immediate hinterland of the town of Mananjary has undergone extensive anthropogenic modification. This process favors exotic species, which are better adapted to deal with increased silt loads and higher water temperatures that follow deforestation than are the majority of Madagascar’s native fishes. + + +Although the streams where it occurs frequently have a strong current, +B. geayi +prefers their well-shaded, quieter sections. Like the preceding species, it is indifferent to the composition of the riparian vegetation. This species has been observed swimming in loose, size-graded associations of up to a dozen individuals. Juveniles are usually found in the shallows, while adults frequent deeper water away from the banks. The scant information available on the natural history of +B. geayi +suggests that its dietary pattern, enemies and reproductive pattern are identical to those of +B. madagascariensis +. + +Conservation Status + +Bedotia geayi +remains abundant in those localities where it does occur. While +Channa maculata +is present in the immediately adjacent Namorona basin, it has not to date been reported from that of the Mananjary. The presence of exotic poeciliids, notably the highly predatory +Gambusia holbrooki +, in the Manajary basin is presently a greater cause for concern. However, if for the moment +B. geayi +appears to be in no immediate danger of extirpation, its apparently circumscribed distribution suggests particular vulnerability to both further degradation of its habitat and the probable future translocation of +C. maculata +. Following the criteria established by the I.U.C.N., it should be considered a species of special concern whose status needs to be regularly monitored. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B5/E1/2CB5E16FBE9AC0D8E833146203D902CC.xml b/data/2C/B5/E1/2CB5E16FBE9AC0D8E833146203D902CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1babeccc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B5/E1/2CB5E16FBE9AC0D8E833146203D902CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya boryana (Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Plectonema boryanum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis et al. 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B6/3C/2CB63CA8A7CB7FC5E57CF4F2A51CA64C.xml b/data/2C/B6/3C/2CB63CA8A7CB7FC5E57CF4F2A51CA64C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b6f1589f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B6/3C/2CB63CA8A7CB7FC5E57CF4F2A51CA64C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Bulla fontinalis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. testa ovata pellucida sinistrorsa, spira obsoleta, apertura ovato-oblonga. +Fn. svec. +1302. +It. wgoth. +49. + + + +Habitat in +Lacuum +plantis subaquaticis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B6/A0/2CB6A08139F5C484C481F4E15895E79F.xml b/data/2C/B6/A0/2CB6A08139F5C484C481F4E15895E79F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e484e14bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B6/A0/2CB6A08139F5C484C481F4E15895E79F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Hypocometa (Hypocometa) rufulata Warren, 1899 + + + + +Hypocometa (Hypocometa) rufulata +Warren 1899b + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +2f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Flores (south) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B6/B2/2CB6B276232CA619E7A55F682C24599C.xml b/data/2C/B6/B2/2CB6B276232CA619E7A55F682C24599C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed40083b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B6/B2/2CB6B276232CA619E7A55F682C24599C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ramphastos tucanus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +R. rostro rubro: carina obtusa alba. + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. + + + + +Maxillae +versus basin fascia nigra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B6/BD/2CB6BD26933EE79FB24D6E6901B53914.xml b/data/2C/B6/BD/2CB6BD26933EE79FB24D6E6901B53914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e2a33efa72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B6/BD/2CB6BD26933EE79FB24D6E6901B53914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulinus +unifasciatus Sowerby I, 1833 + +Figs 13A +, L63iii + + + + +Bulinus unifasciatus +Sowerby I 1833a: 37; Sowerby I 1833 [ +Sowerby I and II 1832-1841 +]: fig. 55; +Breure 1979 +: 72. + + +Bulimulus unifasciatus +; +Pilsbry 1897 [1897-1898] +: 117, pl. 23 fig. 27. + + +Naesiotus unifasciatus +; +Breure and Coppois 1978 +: 188 (lectotype designation); +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 17. + + + +Type locality. +[Ecuador] "ad Insulas Gallapagos". + + +Label. + +"Charles Id / Galapagos", in E.A. +Smith's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"long. 0.8, lat. 0.45 poll. [H 20.3, D 11.4 mm]"; figured specimen herein H 20.4, D 11.1, W 6.3. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975187, lectotype; 1975188, one paralectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Sowerby described this taxon from the collection of H. Cuming; he specified +"Charles's +Island", currently called Isla San +Cristobal +. E.A. Smith, as curator of the collection, considered this probable type material; its status is here not disputed. The paralectotype (H 22.0, D 11.06, W 6.7) is better preserved and shows the characteristic pale band along the periphery of the last whorl. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Naesiotus unifasciatus + +(Sowerby I, 1833). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B6/E3/2CB6E306C99CFE5606BC6732FD5B3143.xml b/data/2C/B6/E3/2CB6E306C99CFE5606BC6732FD5B3143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..549a1f53177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B6/E3/2CB6E306C99CFE5606BC6732FD5B3143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) custodiens F.Smith +. + + + + +Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus., vol. IV, p. 33 (1858), [ +Formica custodiens +). + + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: Kikuyu escarpment (alt. 2.250 m. st. n° 13, dec. 1911), 1 [[worker]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B7/93/2CB79320F3322FD6A81956B50E3B2DF0.xml b/data/2C/B7/93/2CB79320F3322FD6A81956B50E3B2DF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5275a9e743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B7/93/2CB79320F3322FD6A81956B50E3B2DF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Adiantum pteroides +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 695; + +Mantissa Plantarum +: + +130. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 7942. + + + + +Lectotype +(Anthony in +Contr. Bolus Herb. +11: 227. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 1252.14 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Pellaea pteroides + +(L.) Prantl + +( +Pteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B8/F2/2CB8F2B6EFDF769BABB80945FC93B576.xml b/data/2C/B8/F2/2CB8F2B6EFDF769BABB80945FC93B576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784e4654a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B8/F2/2CB8F2B6EFDF769BABB80945FC93B576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Alpinia racemosa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Alpinia +Roy. lugdb. 12. + + +Alpina racemosa alba, cannacori foliis. +Plum. Gen. 26. + + +Paco seroca. +Marcgr. bras. 48. + + + + +Habitat in +America +calidiore. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B9/66/2CB9666CDA3451D29D9AF27B3EE223D1.xml b/data/2C/B9/66/2CB9666CDA3451D29D9AF27B3EE223D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4b2a4e63f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B9/66/2CB9666CDA3451D29D9AF27B3EE223D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Smetana, Ales +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +293 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 +1313-2970-186-293 +FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524 +577144 + + + + +Quedius (Quedius) curtipennis Bernhauer, 1908 +Map 19 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records. Carleton Co. +, Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2152°N +, +67.7190°W +, 21.VIII.2004, 15.IX.2004, R. P. Webster, upper river margin under litter on clay soil (2 ♀, RWC); Hovey Hill P.N.A., +46.1115°N +, +67.7770°W +, 10.V.2005, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest in moist leaf litter and moss on margin of vernal pond (2 ♂, 1♀, RWC). +York Co. +, Pokiok, 2.VI.1995, (G. Gesner) pitfall trap (1♂, AFC); Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 30.IV.2005, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in compost (decaying vegetables) (1 ♂, RWC); same locality data, collector, and forest type, 5.IX.2006, in pile of decaying corncobs and cornhusks (1♀, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species has been reported mostly from around human settlements in various kinds of debris and under stones ( +Smetana (1971a) +. Adults have also been found in natural habitats in moss and leaf litter ( +Smetana 1971a +, 1978). In New Brunswick, adults were collected in natural habitats (river margin in litter, in moist leaf litter and moss on vernal pond margin in a hardwood forest) and in synanthropic situations (in compost and pile of decaying corncobs and cornhusks near a home). Adults were collected in April, May, June, August, and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, ON, NB, NS ( +Smetana 1971a +; +Majka and Smetana 2007 +; +Brunke and Marshall 2011 +). This adventive species was first reported from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia (and eastern North America) by +Majka and Smetana (2007) +. An earlier record (Truro, 1984) from Nova Scotia was later reported by +Majka and Klimaszewski (2008a) +. The record from New Brunswick was based on a specimen collected by CG Majka at +Mary's +Point in 2002. + + + + +Map +19. + +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Quedius curtipennis + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B9/78/2CB97810B4695876BA5F5CCFD7393D28.xml b/data/2C/B9/78/2CB97810B4695876BA5F5CCFD7393D28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98fc180e770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B9/78/2CB97810B4695876BA5F5CCFD7393D28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Flabelligeridae sp. (NHM_045) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.370 +; recordNumber: NHM_1159; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126729; associatedSequences: +OQ746628 +(16S) | +OQ746877 +(18S); occurrenceID: +471CC6E7-2909-54B5-81D6-62696C67F3AC +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Flabelligeridae sp. (NHM_045); scientificName: Flabelligeridae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Terebellida; family: Flabelligeridae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +de Saint-Joseph +, 1894; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4100; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +05; at +Station S +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'06.93; verbatimLongitude: 117'09.87; decimalLatitude: +12.1155 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.1645 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB05; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-02-26 +; eventTime: 21:29; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.369 +; recordNumber: NHM_0945B; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126557; associatedSequences: +OQ746593 +(16S); occurrenceID: +22DA3FC9-7E47-587E-9B9A-62AF954556FD +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Flabelligeridae +sp. (NHM_045); scientificName: +Flabelligeridae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Terebellida +; family: +Flabelligeridae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +de Saint-Joseph +, 1894; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4198; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +03; at +Station U +4; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'34.28; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.63; decimalLatitude: +12.57133 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6105 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB03; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-23 +; eventTime: 05:39; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordNumber: NHM_0045; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Magdalena Georgieva + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: +Tissue +voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0109405385 | 0174127317; associatedSequences: +OQ746471 +(16S) | +OQ746794 +(18S) | +OQ738497 +(COI); occurrenceID: +E3E86B41-80A1-58ED-A8E8-F52BC0E24356 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Flabelligeridae +sp. (NHM_045); scientificName: +Flabelligeridae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Terebellida +; family: +Flabelligeridae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +de Saint-Joseph +, 1894; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4336; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +01; at +Station +B-K-E; from R/ +V Melville Cruise +no. MV1313; verbatimLatitude: 13°50.232; verbatimLongitude: 116°33.506; decimalLatitude: +13.8372 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.55843 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB01_EB01; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2013-10-09 +; eventTime: 10:26; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimens (Fig. +43 +) consistent with placement within family +Flabelligeridae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/B9/E5/2CB9E59F9E84EA9FAA23ADAA458C902E.xml b/data/2C/B9/E5/2CB9E59F9E84EA9FAA23ADAA458C902E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02225e7c664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/B9/E5/2CB9E59F9E84EA9FAA23ADAA458C902E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) herricki Packard, 1841 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BA/00/2CBA0020572C553980C81B13C7A41432.xml b/data/2C/BA/00/2CBA0020572C553980C81B13C7A41432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af99df3397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BA/00/2CBA0020572C553980C81B13C7A41432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A new genus of anaxyelid wood wasps from the mid-Cretaceous and the phylogeny of Anaxyelidae (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Gao, Jia +College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X +Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045 - 4415, USA & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY, 10024 - 5192, USA + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Taiping +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-8708 +College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China +tpgao@cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +86 + + +151 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.73161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.73161 +1314-2607-86-151 +71F5C11BC063474DBC968085C9F43A9C +94C1BE534DEA57C5BB3CF7E831EE0C9C +5650537 + + + + +Orthosyntexis thanti J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 +and 7 + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honours 3rd Secretary General of the United Nations and Burmese diplomat U Thant (1909-1974) and his dedication to seeking peace within and between nations. + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal scape length to width ratio more than 3. Forewing 1Rs proclival to R. Mesofemur longer than mesotibia, metafemur nearly as long as metatibia; mesotibial apical spurs somewhat shortened and not narrowed apically. + + +Figure 4. +One photograph and two line drawings of + +Orthosyntexis thanti + +sp. nov., holotype (specimen CNU-HYM-MA2015102) female +A +dorsal view as preserved +B +line drawing of dorsal view with forewings and hind wings artificially extended from body +C +line drawing of forewing and hind wing. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 1 mm ( +C +). + + + + +Holotype. + +Female, no. CNU-HYM-MA2015102 (Figs +4 +, +5 +and +6 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Photographs of + +Orthosyntexis thanti + +sp. nov. +A +habitus in ventral view +B +mandible in frontal view +C +part of antenna +D +labial palpus. Abbreviations: Fla1 and Fla2, flagellomeres I and II; Lp1, Lp2 and Lp3, labial palpomeres I, II and III; Pe, pedicel; Sc, scape. + + + + +Paratype. + +Female, no. CNU-HYM-MA2015103 (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Description. + +Holotype +[paratype measurements given in parentheses]: Body about 8.61 [8.42] mm long in dorsal view, antenna 2.85 [2.62] mm long in ventral view; forewing about 5.64 [5.48] mm in length, maximum width 2.09 [1.67] mm; hind wing about 4.21 [4.42] mm in length. + + +Head moderately large, slightly narrower than thorax. Head 1.98 [1.77] mm wide and 1.22 [1.31] mm long, nearly quadrate. Compound eyes large and hemispherical; mandible weakly bent, with apical margin vertical (parallel to mandibular base) and with lowest tooth not that elongate (Figs +5B +and +7D +); labial palpus with three palpomeres (Fig. +5D +); antenna with 16 flagellomeres, scape 0.55 [0.46] mm long, maximum width 0.17 [0.14] mm; pedicel 0.37 [0.41] mm long, maximum width 0.13 [0.13] mm; flagellomere I shorter than scape, 0.15 [0.11] mm wide, 0.25 [0.21] mm long; flagellomere II 0.15 [0.12] mm wide, 0.17 [0.15] mm long, as long as individual lengths of remaining flagellomeres (Figs +5C +and +7C +). + + +Thorax wide, width across tegulae 1.59 [1.54] mm; pronotum short, with slightly developed anterior notch and prominent hind margin, and with mediolongitudinal furrow dorsally. Mesoscutum with longitudinal sulcus and notauli strongly impressed; mesoscutellum tapering to acute apex; ratio of lengths of prescutum, median longitudinal sulcus between notauli, and mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus and mesoscutellum 2.3/1/5.3 [2.2/1/4.9], notauli close to mesoscutellum. Legs spindly, mesofemur longer than mesotibia. Metafemur length 1.69 [1.43] mm, nearly as long as metatibia (length 1.68 [1.50] mm), thick subapically, narrowed apically. Protibia and metatibia with only one apical spur (Figs +6B, D +and +7G +), mesotibia with two apical spurs (Figs +6C +and +7H +); all tarsomeres with stiff apical setae; basitarsi long but shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined; tarsomere V elongate but shorter than basitarsus; pretarsal claws long, with curved apices and each with a single preapical tooth (Fig. +6E +). + + + +Figure 6. +Photographs of + +Orthosyntexis thanti + +sp. nov. +A +hind wing hamuli (white arrows) +B +left protibial spur +C +right mesotibial spurs +D +left metatibial spur +E +right mesotarsal pretarsal claw +F +ovipositor sheath in lateroventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-E +); 0.5 mm ( +F +). + + + +Abdomen only slightly narrower than mesothorax. Ovipositor strongly serrate apically, short, not protruding beyond abdominal tip, full length 2.67 [2.51] mm (Figs +6F +and +7F +). + + + +Figure 7. +Photographs of + +Orthosyntexis thanti + +sp. nov., paratype (specimen CNU-HYM-MA2015103) female +A +habitus in dorsal view +B +habitus in ventral view +C +part of antenna +D +mandible in frontal view +E +left forewing +F +ovipositor in lateroventral view +G +protibial spur +H +mesotibial spurs. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.2 mm ( +C +); 0.1 mm ( +D-H +). Abbreviations: Fla1 and Fla2, flagellomeres I and II; Pe, pedicel; Sc, scape. + + + +Forewing with dense microtrichia but no coloration pattern, except for slightly darkened costal area. C and R thick, costal area narrower than C and R widths. Pterostigma completely sclerotized; Sc absent; 1r-rs and 2rs-m absent; 2r-rs issuing from pterostigma at its basal 1/3; 1Rs short and slightly proclival to R, about 0.7 +x +as long as 1M, meeting 1M at right angle (Fig. +7E +). 2Rs+M distinct but short, 0.1 +x +as long as 1Rs+M (Fig. +7E +). 2r-rs slightly proclival. 2+3M 1.6 +x +[1.2 +x +] as long as 4M. Cell 1mcu pentagonal, about 2.0 +x +[2.1 +x +] as long as wide; cell 2mcu hexagonal, about 1.1 +x +[1.4 +x +] as long as wide. 2Cu 2.1 +x +[1.6 +x +] as long as 1Cu. 1cu-a reclival, nearly 0.8 +x +as long as 1Cu. 1m-cu nearly as long as 3Cu, 3Cu shorter than 4Cu. 2m-cu nearly 0.8 +x +[0.6 +x +] as long as 4M and 1.2 +x +[1.1 +x +] as long as 1m-cu. + +Hind wing Sc absent. Cell r closed. 1Rs (about 0.36 [0.32] mm in length) longer than 1M (about 0.26 [0.30] mm in length). 1rs-m (about 0.23 [0.20] mm in length), with an angle at 2Rs and shorter than 1Rs. 1M straight; m-cu absent; 2M+Cu present (about 0.40 [0.33] mm in length), free abscissa of Cu and cu-a (about 0.40 [0.43] mm in length) developed, 1Cu and cu-a straight. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BA/13/2CBA13D2654E57BAAFD3ED4335795CCE.xml b/data/2C/BA/13/2CBA13D2654E57BAAFD3ED4335795CCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c1d5d0fc1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BA/13/2CBA13D2654E57BAAFD3ED4335795CCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Ormosia henryi Prain, 1900 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China, Vietnam,Thailand + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BA/19/2CBA19A18DE861248D4B4E59DA2651B4.xml b/data/2C/BA/19/2CBA19A18DE861248D4B4E59DA2651B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6e6eb800f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BA/19/2CBA19A18DE861248D4B4E59DA2651B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +A new species of Euchaetes Harris from southern Arizona (Erebidae, Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Nagle, Raymond B. + + + +Author + +Schmidt, B. Christian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +69 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26310 +1313-2970-788-69 +786FD6639FF34E3C8ED0D7DF895F7E43 +786FD6639FF34E3C8ED0D7DF895F7E43 + + + + +Euchaetes nancyae +sp. n. +Figures 1, 7-8, 9, 11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂. Arizona: Santa Cruz Co., +Pena +Blanca Canyon, 4000', 22-23 Jul 1999, J. B. Walsh; CNCLEP 79872 [CNC]. Paratypes 7♂ 5♀. Arizona: Santa Cruz Co., 4 mi W +Pena +Blanca Lake, 20 Jul 2000, R.B. Nagle, 1♂; CNC dissection # 17027, [CNC]; Santa Cruz Co., Hall Ranch, +31.60°N +110.73°W +, [7 km NNE Patagonia], 27 Aug 2016, R. B. Nagle 1♀, CNC dissection # CNC17658, DNA voucher # 16-132 [CNC]; same data as previous, 1♀, dissection # RBN001, DNA voucher # 16-133 [RBN]; same data as previous, 1♂, [RBN]; Santa Cruz Co., Patagonia roadside rest stop, mile marker 15.6, 5.Jul.2004, B. Walsh, 1♀ [RBN]; Santa Cruz Co., California Gulch, +31°25'18.3"N +, +111°14'40.02"W +, 21.Jul.2012, E. J. Rand, 8♂ 2♀, [EJR]. + + + +Etymology. + +Euchaetes nancyae +is named in honor of the senior +author's +wife who not only has long supported her +husband's +study of southwest moths but has also played host to numerous visiting lepidopterists. Nancy won a weekend trip to the Hall Ranch, which led to the initial capture and discovery of this species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Euchaetes nancyae +is superficially similar to other species of +Euchaetes +and +Pygarctia +that have predominantly white or grey-white wings, but can generally be distinguished by examination of the head and thoracic colour patterns alone, as illustrated in Figs 1-6. +Euchaetes helena +and +Pygarctia flavidorsalis +Barnes & McDunnough have yellow instead of pink scaling on the head. The most common look-alike species that is sympatric with +E. nancyae +is +Pygarctia roseicapitis +( +Neumoegen +& Dyar), but +E. nancyae +differs most obviously from that species by the white (Figure 1) rather than pink (Figure 4) vertex of the head. Wing and thoracic colour of +E. nancyae +is also similar to those of +E. castalla +Barnes & McDunnough; however, +E. castalla +has less pink scaling along the posterior margin of the head that is interrupted medially with white; the pink scales are often not visible without magnification and give the prothoracic collar the appearance of being entirely white (Figure 3); females of +E. castalla +have +a +white abdominal tuft, whereas the tuft is absent in +E. nancyae +. The distributions of +E. nancyae +and +E. castalla +overlap in at least southeastern Arizona (e.g. California Gulch, Pima Co.), and may do so also in northern Mexico. Morphologically, the male uncus and vesica of +E. nancyae +is highly distinctive, particularly the setation of the lateral lobes and the structure of the dorsomedial lobe, as described below and illustrated in Figs 9, 10. Females differ from those of +E. helena +in the shape of the cervix bursae and the papillae anales (Figs 11, 12). Structurally, +E. nancyae +differs from all +Pygarctia +species by the lack of a foretibial spine and a shorter 2nd segment of the labial palpus, in addition to the genus traits given below in the Discussion. + + +DNA barcode sequences of +E. nancyae +are more than 6% divergent from all other North American +Euchaetes +, in addition to several undescribed Mexican and Central American species. The two sequenced specimens of +E. nancyae +differ by 0.46%, forming a unique BIN (Barcode Index Number; Rathnasingham and Hebert 2013). The most similar species based on nearest-neighbour distance analysis is +Euchaetes helena +, differing by a minimum of 6.61%. + + + +Figures 1-6. Head and thoracic colour patterns of +Euchaetes nancyae +and similar species. 1 +Euchaetes nancyae +2 +Euchaetes helena +3 +Euchaetes castalla +4 +Pygarctia roseicapitis +5 +Pygarctia flavidorsalis +6 +Pygarctia lorula +. + + + + +Description. +Head. Vestiture of sexes similar; frons and vertex covered with white scales; posterior margin of head with a delicate ring or collar of pale orange-pink scales, extending around posterior and ventral margin of eye; male antenna bipectinate, longest rami 2.5 x longer than antennal segment, scape and proximal third dorsally scaled with white, grading into darker pale grey-brown scaling over distal two-thirds; female antenna biserrate, dorsal vestiture similar to that of male. First segment of labial palpus with relatively long, pale orange-pink scales along ventral edge, second segment covered with white scales, third segment covered with light brown scales; length ratio of segments 1:2:3 = 2.2: 3.0: 1.0. +Thorax. Vestiture of sexes similar; patagium, tegula, and thorax covered with greyish-white scales, lateral margin of patagium and tegula with a border of long pale pink hairs extending underneath wings; foreleg coxa pale orange pink with a medial patch of pale grey-brown scales; foretibia without claw at apex; femur and tibia white dorsally, ventrally a mix of white and pale grey-brown scales, tibial spurs and tarsal segments pale grey brown; mid and hind legs with coxa, femur, and tibia covered with a mix of white and pale grey brown scales; metepisternum lacking microtymbals. + + +Figures 7, 8. Adults of +Euchaetes nancyae +male (7) and female (8). + + +Forewing and hindwing. Dorsally both wings and fringe entirely silvery greyish white, lacking any distinguishable markings in both sexes; ventrally, forewing a slightly darker shade of greyish white than hindwing. Male forewing length 15.2-15.8 mm (n = 2), female 18.6-19.5 mm (n = 2). +Abdomen. Colouration of sexes similar; dorsum pale silvery pinkish orange with a row of 6-7 dorsomedial macules at anterior tergal margin, this dark grey and indistinctly ringed with whitish grey; laterally with a row of prominent black maculae at anterolateral angle; ventrum silvery whitish grey; female without terminal tuft of long scales; intersegmental membrane between sternites 7-8 of male with well-developed coremata, nearly length of abdomen when fully extended. + +Male genitalia. Gross morphology typical of +Euchaetes +, with costa and sacullus deeply divided, costa forming a long prong-like finger, and sacculus forming a mem +branous +, elongate lobe; saccus broad and collar like, not tapered to a point medio-ventrally as in many arctiines; juxta lightly sclerotized and indistinctly differentiated, broadly U-shaped; uncus complex, with a dorsoventrally flattened lateral lobe; each lobe densely setose, forming an evenly sinuate +"hair-do" +that terminates in an anteriorly-directed, dense, pointed tuft; dorsomedial process of uncus with a pyramidal base, terminating in a laterally flattened crest; apex of uncus laterally flattened and shaped like a broad +bird's +beak in lateral view; phallus 5 +x +longer than wide, curved slightly dorsad; vesica roughly kidney shaped with small subbasal diverticulum; disto-medial row of approximately 20 sawtooth-like cornuti, decreasing in size towards ductus ejaculatorius. + + +Female genitalia. Distal margin of papillae anales irregular rounded quadrate; papillae anales moderately setose, densely and finely setose dorsally below apertures of dorsal pheromone gland; pseudopapillae anales membranous; dorsal pheromone gland +unbranched +, terminating as pair of openings; length of anterior and posterior apophyses approximately equal to maximum width of papillae; cervix bursae moderately sclerotized, internally rugose near junction with ductus, remainder with regularly spaced microtrichia or spicules; ductus bursa flattened dorsoventrally and ribbon-like; corpus bursa essentially spherical, with two star-like signa, one dorsal and one ventral; ventral signum with four arms or rays, dorsal one with three. + + + +Figures 9, 10. Male genitalia of 9 +Euchaetes nancyae +and 10 +E. helena +. + + + + +Biology and distribution. + +The larval hostplants of +E. nancyae +are unknown. Two females oviposited approximately 30 shiny yellow-white eggs measuring 0.8 mm in diameter. +Euchaetes nancyae +lacks female abdominal tufts, and eggs were not covered with abdominal setae. Presumably, all +Euchaetes +species that possess female abdominal tufts cover their eggs, such as +E. egle +(Drury). The first instar larvae were offered several species of +Asclepiadaceae +including +Funastrum cynanchoides +(Decne.) Schltr. and one species of +Euphorbiaceae +, +Chamaesyce hyssopifolia +(L.), but refused to feed and perished. The related species +Euchaetes zella +and +E. perlevis +feed on +Funastrum cynanchoides +, and +Euchaetes fusca +larvae feed on the +Cnidoscolus angustidens +Torr. ( +Euphorbiaceae +). The larval foodplant of the probable sister species +Euchaetes helena +from Texas is also unknown, but larvae of that species also do not accept +Asclepiadaceae +(D. Wagner, pers. comm.). + + +Euchaetes nancyae +is known only from the type series, collected in Sonoran desert habitat along the Mexican border in Santa Cruz County, Arizona. It undoubtedly also occurs in adjacent parts of Mexico. +Euchaetes helena +occurs in Texas (Davis Mountains), and was listed as likely occurring in Mexico by +Vincent and Laguerre (2014) +; we here confirm the occurrence of +E. helena +from Coahuila, verified by DNA barcode sequence (DNA vouchers CNCLEP 00113425 and CNCLEP00113424). + + + +Figures 11, 12. Female genitalia of 11 +Euchaetes nancyae +and 12 +E. helena +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BA/D2/2CBAD233338D567C812349FEC1E60850.xml b/data/2C/BA/D2/2CBAD233338D567C812349FEC1E60850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fa44157d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BA/D2/2CBAD233338D567C812349FEC1E60850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Camptochaeta fallax Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994 + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +: 19; + +Rudzinski and +Sevcik +(2012) + +: 146 [both as + +Camptochaeta fallax + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Hippa and Vilkamaa (1994) +: 19; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 194 [both as + +Camptochaeta fallax + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Norway' +) • Finnmark; Lebesby, at the Matselva (= +'Mattselva' +) • Porsanger, +Borselv +NE of Lakselv at the E coast of Porsangerfjorden (= +'Boerselv' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jul. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BB/1C/2CBB1CB4987052178045624FFBBBA050.xml b/data/2C/BB/1C/2CBB1CB4987052178045624FFBBBA050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c331d0bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BB/1C/2CBB1CB4987052178045624FFBBBA050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Stereospermum colais (Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn) Mabb. (= Stereospermum tetragonum DC.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +hingut-pho +, +hingut-po +, +kywe-ma-gyo-lein +, +sin-gwe +, +thakut-pho +, +thakut-po +, +thande +, +than-tat +, +than-tay +. +English +: trumpet flower, yellow snake tree. + + + +Range. +China, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. Widespread in Myanmar. + + +Use. + +Leaf +, +Flower +, +Root +: Used as febrifuge. + + + +Note. + +In India the leaf is used for dyspepsia; the root for asthma, cough, and excessive thirst ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BB/29/2CBB29F8B0E85E078960A46EADBEA25D.xml b/data/2C/BB/29/2CBB29F8B0E85E078960A46EADBEA25D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc681ddad5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BB/29/2CBB29F8B0E85E078960A46EADBEA25D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Hyperaulax Pilsbry, 1897 (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Odontostomidae) + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + + + +Author + +Cavallari, Daniel C. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +453 +463 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38259 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38259 +1860-0743-2-453 +EE9B3C6BD4AE4508BF0E5CCEEB7F12EA +D49EC3D9F8BA54B4AFED827B67E83634 + + + + +Genus +Hyperaulax Pilsbry, 1897 + + + + +Bulimulus (Hyperaulax) +Pilsbry 1897a +: 10; +Pilsbry 1897b +: 82. + + +Bonnanius +Jousseaume 1900 +: 39; +Schileyko 1999 +: 337. + + +Hyperaulax +: +Pilsbry 1901 +: 102; +Wenz 1923 +: 729; +Thiele 1931 +: 660; +Henderson 1935 +: 145; +Morretes 1949 +: 153; +Oliveira et al. 1981 +: 350; +Parkinson et al. 1987 +: 29; +Schileyko 1999 +: 320; +Salgado and Coelho 2003 +: 165; +Simone 2006 +: 178; +Salvador 2019 +: 87. + + +Hyperaulax (Bonnanius) +: +Pilsbry 1901 +: 103; +Thiele 1931 +: 661; +Morretes 1949 +: 153; +Zilch 1960 +: 505; +Breure 1974 +: 52; +Oliveira et al. 1981 +: 350. + + +Hyperaulax (Hyperaulax) +: +Thiele 1931 +: 661; +Morretes 1949 +: 153; +Zilch 1960 +: 505; +Breure 1974 +: 109. + + +Tomigerus (Bonnanius) +: +Parodiz 1962 +: 453. + + +Bonnarius +[sic]: +Simone 2006 +: 178. + + + +Type species. + +Bulimus (Bulimulus) ridleyi +Smith, 1890, by original designation. + + + +Included species. + + +Hyperaulax ridleyi + +(Smith, 1890) and + +H. ramagei + +(Smith, 1890). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell bulimoid. Protoconch sculptured by sinuous axial riblets, which can anastomose and fade on abapical region. Umbilicus surrounded by a periumbilical spiral angulation. + + +Description. +Shell small to medium-sized, bulimoid, with ca 4-5 convex whorls; ground color cream, ochre or brown, with 1-4 lighter-colored spiral bands on lateral portion of whorls; periumbilical region completely or marginally discolored, whitish; apex (especially protoconch) usually of lighter color. Suture well-marked. Protoconch sculptured by numerous fine sinuous axial riblets, transition unclear. Teleoconch overall smooth except for axial growth lines. Aperture ovoid; peristome white, reflected, thickened, and continuous, with 0-4 apertural teeth. Umbilicus perforate, well marked. + + +Remarks. + +After +Auffenberg et al. (2015) +removed all fossil taxa from + +Hyperaulax + +, the genus was left only with two living species, + +Hyperaulax ridleyi + +( +Fig. 2 +) and + +H. ramagei + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +), with the latter classified in the subgenus or full genus + +Bonnanius + +. Both species are known only from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago off north-eastern Brazil. + + + +Figure 2. + +Hyperaulax ridleyi + +. + +A-E +. + +Lectotype, NHMUK 1888.6.27.106. + +F-I +. + +Paralectotypes #1 to #4 (in order), NHMUK 1888.6.27.107-110. +J. +Extreme form, large and with thick callus, NHMUK 1888.6.27.88-94. +K. +Weathered specimen, ZMS unnumbered (ex Heimburg colln.). +L. +Protoconch detail (same specimen from K). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Hyperaulax ramagei + +. + +A-E +. + +Lectotype, NHMUK 1988.6.24.163. + +F-J +. + +Paralectotypes #1 to #5 (in order), including large forms in apparent sub-fossil state, NHMUK 1988.6.24.164-170. +K. +Specimen without the white spiral bands, NHMUK 1902.10.16.4. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Hyperaulax ramagei + +. + +A-C +. + +Syntype of + +Bonnanius bouvieri + +, MNHN-IM-2000-28020 (MNHN). +D. +Reproduction of "Turbine #44" of Buonanni (1861), the holotype of + +Bonnanius bonnanius + +. +E. +Protoconch detail, NHMUK 1902.10.16.4. + + + +The genus + +Bonnanius + +is considered here synonymous with + +Hyperaulax + +as there are no diagnostic characters allowing its clear separation other than its larger shell size. The presence of teeth in the aperture of + +H. ramagei + +(previously classified in + +Bonnanius + +) could be used as a diagnostic genus-level character; however, it is well known that odontostomid genera show great inter- and intraspecific variation in the presence and strength of apertural teeth. Moreover, some specimens of + +H. ridleyi + +do show a palatal tooth ( +Fig. 2A +) similar in position and length to that of + +H. ramagei + +. Furthermore, for a genus with only two species, keeping them separated into two distinct subgenera is excessively zealous taxonomy. As for the other conchological characters, + +Bonnanius + +share all of them with + +Hyperaulax + +, as discussed below. + + +The +protoconch sculpture has always been deemed a good character to define genera in +Orthalicoidea +and has more recently received large support from molecular studies ( +Breure and Romero 2012 +). The protoconchs of + +Hyperaulax + +and + +Bonnanius + +are very similar and indicate a close affinity between the two forms: same number of whorls (ca +13/4 +); same sculpture pattern (sinuous axial riblets, more clearly separate on adapical area of whorl, but anastomosing on abapical area and sometimes fading into scattered dots). There are also some differences on the protoconch, but nothing that would suggest two distinct genera (many genera of +Orthalicoidea +bear some minor differences in their protoconchs, which helps with species diagnosis; e.g., +Salvador and Cavallari 2013 +; +Salvador and Simone 2016 +). The main difference is that the protoconch of + +H. ramagei + +is more flattened and rounded, which makes the riblets a little more spaced; this can be attributed to its shell being larger and wider overall. Furthermore, the protoconch of + +H. ridleyi + +has a raised ridge on its middle region. Finally, the protoconch sculpture of museum specimens of + +H. ramagei + +is often faded or eroded, which has led to claims of a smooth protoconch in the literature (e.g., +Parodiz 1962 +; +Abbott 1989 +). + + +Other conchological characters are very similar in both + +H. ridleyi + +and + +H. ramagei + +: the roughly pentagonal shape of the aperture and its positioning in relation to the body whorl, the long palatal tooth (absent in most + +H. ridleyi + +specimens), the shape of the umbilicus and the periumbilical spiral angulation, the unsculptured teleoconch (except for growth striations), and the periostracum color (brown with at least one white spiral band). + + +The classification of + +Hyperaulax + +in +Odontostomidae +has been well supported in the literature, with just a few different classification schemes. For instance, +Schileyko (1999) +argued in favor of +Bulimulidae +because + +H. ridleyi + +has no teeth; however, not all odontostomids actually have teeth and some specimens of + +H. ridleyi + +do show a faint palatal tooth, as discussed above and already remarked by +Pilsbry (1901) +. Moreover, + +H. ridleyi + +has the typical channel-like structure on the junction of the parietal and palatal regions of the peristome. +Schileyko (1999) +, however, maintained + +Bonnanius + +(and hence + +H. ramagei + +) in +Odontostomidae +. + + +In any event, there are other conchological characters favoring an allocation within +Odontostomidae +, such as the elevated embryonic whorls ( +Auffenberg et al. 2015 +) and the protoconch sculpture (wavy riblets, similar to + +Plagiodontes + +Doering, 1876; + +Piza +and Cazzaniga 2016 + +). The overall shell shape of + +Hyperaulax + +is very similar to + +Tomigerus + +Spix, 1827 and + +Biotocus + +Salgado & Leme, 1990, but with a different position of the aperture in relation to the body whorl and a different structure of the umbilical region; also, the protoconch of + +Tomigerus + +is smooth. The periostracum color is also similar to what is seen in + +Tomigerus + +(e.g., + +T. clausus + +Spix, 1827, + +T. matthewsi + +Salgado & Leme, 1991, and + +T. rochai + +Ihering, 1905), but a striped pattern can also be found in species of + +Moricandia + +Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1898 and even + +Anostoma + +Waldheim, 1807. The dentition of + +Hyperaulax + +(mainly of + +H. ramagei + +) is similar to that of + +Burringtonia + +Parodiz, 1944 and also + +Anctus angiostomus + +(Wagner, 1827). Finally, the channel-like structure on the junction of the parietal and palatal regions of the peristome is virtually identical to what is observed in some species of + +Cyclodontina + +Beck, 1837, + +Spixia + +Pilsbry & Vanata, 1898, and + +Anostoma + +Waldheim, 1807. + + +Our analysis of interspecific affinities using the barcoding region of the COI marker has grouped + +Hyperaulax + +( + +H. ridleyi + +only) with + +Tomigerus + +, as expected by our morphological analysis, with a posterior probability of 0.997. However, these two species were grouped with + +Simpulopsis + +Beck, 1837 (family +Simpulopsidae +) in our Bayesian tree, instead of being grouped with other odontostomids. This is likely due to the fact that COI alone is not sufficient to solve family-level relationships among stylommatophoran snails ( +Breure and Romero 2012 +), despite being sufficient to capture the relationship of close species-level taxa. Based on morphological data, we retain + +Hyperaulax + +(and + +Tomigerus + +) in the family +Odontostomidae +. + + +It is curious that another orthalicoid lineage, from the other side of South America, evolved an uncannily similar shell shape to + +Hyperaulax + +: + +Naesiotus wolfi + +(Reibisch, 1892), from the Galapagos (lectotype ZSM 47.950, paralectotype NHMUK 1894.6.8.7). Furthermore, + +N. wolfi + +is within the size range of + +Hyperaulax + +, and has a similar color pattern to + +H. ridleyi + +, including the median white spiral band. The protoconch, naturally, is different ( + +Naesiotus + +Albers, 1850 has very fine and well-defined axial striae), alongside other more general shell features: higher spire, different proportion of body whorl to spire, and a larger number of whorls (ca +61/2 +). In any event, this is a remarkable case of convergent evolution on islands and deserves further investigation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BB/42/2CBB4229416C5A42B4321856447B7856.xml b/data/2C/BB/42/2CBB4229416C5A42B4321856447B7856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ad3b100fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BB/42/2CBB4229416C5A42B4321856447B7856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Statira pluripunctata Horn, 1888 + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Parsons (1975) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BC/35/2CBC3522049B044A1E5BA0D320A1A170.xml b/data/2C/BC/35/2CBC3522049B044A1E5BA0D320A1A170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7601a3be04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BC/35/2CBC3522049B044A1E5BA0D320A1A170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1007 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Agelenidae: Coelotinae) in Yunnan, China, with an analysis of the Coelotinae diversity in the Gaoligongshan Mountains + + + +Author + +Wang, XIN-PING + + + +Author + +Griswold, CHARLES E. + + + +Author + +Miller, JEREMY A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2593 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02593p127.pdf + +journal article +zt02593p127 + + + + +Draconarius patellabifidus Wang +2003 + + + +(Figs 331-351, 545) + + + + +Draconarius patellabifidus Wang +2003: 542, figs 49A-D ( +male +holotype +, + + +male +and +female +paratypes +from + +Gongshan County + +and + + + +Lushui County + +, +Yunnan +, +China +, in + + +HNU +and + + +CAS +, examined) + +. + + + +FIGURES 331-336. +Draconarius patellabifidus Wang +2003, female (331, 332) and male (333-336) +paratypes +from Gongshan County, Nujiang State Nature Reserve ( +CAS +, CASENT9016358). 331, 333. Habitus, dorsal; 332. Epigynum, ventral; 334-336. Palp (prolateral, ventral, retrolateral). + + + + +FIGURES +337-351. +Draconarius patellabifidus Wang +2003, female (337-350) and male (351). 337-338. From Fugong County, Lishadi, Shibali ( +HNU +, CASENT9022581); 339-340 from Fugong County, Lishadi, Yakou of Shibali ( +CAS +, CASENT9025580); 341-342. From Gongshan County, Cikai ( +HNU +, CASENT9025849); 343-344. From Gongshan County, +48 km +W of Gongshan on Dulong Valley Road ( +CAS +, CASENT 9025613); 345-346. From Gongshan County, Bing Zhong Luo, Chu Kuai ( +CAS +, CASENT9025575); 347-348. From Lushui County, Feng Xue Yakou ( +CAS +, CASENT9022270); 349-351. +Paratypes +( +CAS +, CASENT9016358) from Gongshan County, Nujiang State Nature Reserve. 337-348. Epigynum (ventral, dorsal); 349. Eyes, fronto-dorsal; 350-351. Labium, ventral ( +L +/ +W +=1.00). + + + + +Additional +material examined: +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Gongshan County +: +5♂ +22♀ +, +Bingzhongluo Township, Chu Kuai +, +N27.98139° +, +E098.48134° +, + +4000 m + +, + +August 20, 2006 + +, +Hu Peng +( +CAS +, +CASENT9025575 +) + +; + +8♂ +39♀ +, +Bingzhongluo Township, Chu Kuai +, +N27.98631° +, +E098.47069° +, + +3808 m + +, + +August 21, 2006 + +, +Hu Peng +( +HNU +, +CASENT9025576 +) + +; + +3 +♂ +27 +♀, +Bingzhongluo Township, SW slope of Kawakarpu Shan NNE of Chukuai Lake +, +27.98784°N +, +98.47319°E +, + +3920 m + +, under rocks, running on ground, +in webs +, + +August 20, 2006 + +, +J.A. Miller +, +D. Kavanaugh +( +CAS +, +CASENT9024465 +) + +; + +2♂ +11 ♀ +, + +Bingzhongluo Township, SW slope of Kawakarpu Shan, +0.3 km +NNE of Chukuai Lake + +, +27.98392°N +, +98.47493°E +, + +3745 m + +, under rocks, running on ground along stream, + +August 19, 2006 + +, +J.A. Miller +, +D. Kavanaugh +( +HNU +, +CASENT9024467 +) + +; + +1♂ +, + +Cikai Township, +41 km +W of Gongshan on Dulong Valley Road at Dabali + +, +N27.47525° +, +E98.30121° +, + +3013 m + +, + +November 12, 2004 + +, +G. Tang +( +HNU +, +CASENT9025790 +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Cikai Township, S side of tunnel between Gongshan and Kongdang +, +N27.77023° +, +E98.44648° +, + +3360 m + +, + +October 24, 2004 + +, +V.F. Lee +, +D. Kavanaugh +( +CAS +, +CASENT9023062 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Dulongjiang Township, Kongdang +, +N27.87961° +, +E98.33878° +, + +1527 m + +, + +October 25, 2004 + +, +G. Tang +( +HNU +, +CASENT9025792 +) + +; + +3♀ +, +Bingzhongluo Township, shore of Chukai Lake +, +N27.97907° +, +E98.47692° +, + +3715 m + +, under rocks, running on ground in meadow and dry stream bed, + +August 18, 2006 + +, +J.A. Miller +, +D. Kavanaugh +( +HNU +, +CASENT9024475 +) + +; + +1♂ +3♀ +, +Bingzhongluo Township, SW slope of Kawakarpu Shan NNE of Chukuai Lake +, +N27.98784° +, +E98.47319° +, + +3920 m + +, under rocks, running on ground, in webs, + +August 21, 2006 + +, +J.A. Miller +, +D. Kavanaugh +( +CAS +, +CASENT9024459 +) + +; + +2♂ +10♀ +, +Bingzhongluo Township, Chu Kuai +, +N27.97928° +, +E098.47389° +, + +3725 m + +, + +August 19, 2006 + +, +Hu Peng +( +HNU +, +CASENT9025577 +) + +; + +1♂ +3♀ +, +Bingzhongluo Township, SW slope of Kawakarpu Shan NNE of Chukuai Lake +, +N27.99037° +, +E98.47441° +, + +4050 m + +, under rocks, running on ground, in webs, + +August 21, 2006 + +, +J.A. Miller +, +D. Kavanaugh +( +HNU +, +CASENT9024455 +) + +; + +2 +♀, +Lumadeng Township, S. of Shibali Yakou +, +N27.20520° +, +E098.69590° +, + +3725 m + +, + +August 17, 2005 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +( +CAS +, +CASENT9023087 +) + +; + +1♂ +7♀ +, +Bingzhongluo Township, Chu Kuai +, +N27.97670° +, +E098.47810° +, + +3750 m + +, + +August 22, 2006 + +, +P. Hu +( +CAS +, +CASENT9023087 +) + +; + +1♂ +, + +Cikai Township, +41 km +W of Gongshan on Dulong Valley Road at Dabadi both sides + +, + +3100 m + +, +N27°47' +, +E98°32' +, + +September 30, 2002 + +, +H.M. Yan +( +HNU +, +CASENT9025839 +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, + +Cikai Township, +50 km +W of Gongshan on Dulong Valley Road + +, +N27.78447° +, +E098.46020° +, + +3370 m + +, + +October 3, 2002 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +, +P.E. Marek +( +HNU +, +CASENT9025851 +) + +; + +1♂ +2♀ +, + +Cikai Township, +41 km +W of Gongshan on Dulong Valley Road at Dabadi + +, +N27.79655° +, +E098.50562° +, + +3000 m + +, + +September 27 - October 6, 2002 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +, +P.E. Marek +, +D.Z. Dong +, & +X.C. Liang +( +CAS +, +CASENT9025852 +) + +; + +5♂ +2♀ +, + +Cikai Township, +52.6 km +W of Gongshan on Dulong Valley Road + +, +N27.77032° +, +E098.44661° +, + +3360-3380 m + +, + +October 1-2, 2002 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +, +P.E. Marek +( +CAS +, +CASENT9025850 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Cikai Township, Dabadi to Yakou tunnel +marshland, + +3000 m + +, +N27°27' +, +E98°37' +, + +October 5, 2002 + +, +H.M. Yan +( +HNU +, +CASENT9025846 +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Cikai Township, Dabadi to Yakou tunnel +marshland, +N27°27' +, +E98°37' +, + +3000 m + +, + +October 5, 2002 + +, +H.M. Yan +( +CAS +, +CASENT9025853 +) + +; + +1♂ +6♀ +, + +Cikai Township, +53 km +W of Gongshan on Dulong Valley Road + +, + +3380 m + +, +N27.77422° +, +E098.44716° +, + +October 1, 2002 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +( +HNU +, +CASENT9025849 +) + +; + +4♂ +1♀ +, + +Cikai Township, +8.3-13.1 km +NW of Gongshan on Dulong Valley Road + +, +N27.75653° +, +E098.58214° +- +N27.78982° +, +E098.52802° +, + +2620-3000 m + +, + +September 23, 2002 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +, +P.E. Marek +, +D.Z. Dong +( +HNU +, +CASENT9025848 +) + +; + +3♂ +1♀ +, + +Cikai Township, +48 km +W of Gongshan on Dulong Valley Road + +, +N27.78075° +, +E98.47000° +, + +3330 m + +, + +November 13 2004 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +( +CAS +, +CASENT 9025613 +) + +. + +Fugong County +: +1♀ +, + +Lishadi, +500 m +W of Shibali + +, +N27.16650° +, +E98.77936° +, + +2537 m + +, deciduous forest litter, + +August 4, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022581 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Pihe Township, Yueliangtian Village +, +N26.56784° +, +E098.90884° +, + +1520 m + +, + +August 20/23 +/24, 2005 + +, +G. Tang +( +CAS +, +CASENT9025586 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Lishadi, +500 m +W of Shibali + +, + +2537 m + +, +N27.16650° +, +E98.77936° +, deciduous forest litter, + +August 4, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022580 +) + +; + +8♀ +, +Lishadi Township, Yakou of Shibali +, +N27.21234° +, +E098.69601° +, + +3615 m + +, + +August 5 +/7, 2005 + +, +G. Tang +( +CAS +, +CASENT9025580 +) + +. + +Lushui County +: +1♂ +, +Pianma Township, Feng Xue Yakou +, +N26.00949° +, +E98.61704° +, + +3142 m + +, along the road, + +May 17, 2005 + +, +K.J. Guo +( +CAS +, +CASENT9022075 +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Feng Xue Yakou, W side on Pianma Road +, + +3120-3150 m + +, +N25.97288° +- +25.97410° +, +E98.67508° +- +98.67716° +, +night collecting +in stream canyon near Rhododendron/bamboo thicket, + + +May 19, +2005 + + +, +C. Griswold +( +CAS +, +CASENT9022270 +) + +; + +12♂ +18♀ +, + +Lushui County + +, + +Pianma Yakou, +58.1 km +W of Nu Jiang Road on Pianma Road + +, +N25.97288° +, +E098.68336° +, + +3140 m + +, + +October 15, 2002 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +, +P.E. Marek +, & +H.B. Liang +( +CAS +, +CASENT9025849 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: The female of this species is similar to +D. dubius Wang +2003 by lacking epigynal teeth and having broad spermathecae, but can be distinguished by the presence of distinct anteriorly diverging, posteriorly converging atrial ridges and the broad spermathecae (Figs 332, 337-351). The male can be easily recognized by the broad, bifurcate patellar apophysis, the simple median apophysis, and the short, broad, prolaterally originating embolus (Figs 334-336). + + + +Description: See Wang (2003). Photos of habitus, eyes, labium and genitalia are provided in this study. + + +Distribution: China (Yunnan: Lushui, Fugong, Gongshan) (Fig. 545). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BC/52/2CBC52E3C90A669185D15DA8E5F78837.xml b/data/2C/BC/52/2CBC52E3C90A669185D15DA8E5F78837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a99e5f25a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BC/52/2CBC52E3C90A669185D15DA8E5F78837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Hypomma marxi Keyserling, 1886 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAB9520 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BC/63/2CBC635D05625CFFA158DA0CA9E0B47F.xml b/data/2C/BC/63/2CBC635D05625CFFA158DA0CA9E0B47F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9eafab1043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BC/63/2CBC635D05625CFFA158DA0CA9E0B47F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1338 @@ + + + +The Buprestidae (Coleoptera, Buprestoidea) of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy) + + + +Author + +Forbicioni, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-6756 +World Biodiversity Association Onlus - Sezione Arcipelago Toscano, Portoferraio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tormen, Nicola +World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +12 + + +117362 +117362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 +1314-2828-12-e117362 +A5F9487E2C5D5174A99115404B039313 + + + + +Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +1DF8688F-E2BF-5A45-BBE9-57296EF6E7C3 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + + +Pian +di Mola + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.759619 +; decimalLongitude: +10.365966 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-05-28 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +84989E2A-0FDA-50E1-A1EE-FB3F0E872E27 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + + +Val +di Piano + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.790903 +; decimalLongitude: +10.371978 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-06-08 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +C6F4EF4D-BD17-5DAC-9679-6648B9F5A4A7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + +Norsi + +; decimalLatitude: +42.769582 +; decimalLongitude: +10.346034 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-06-03 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +44BFE82A-3AB9-5666-B641-123D3163B55A +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + +Norsi + +; decimalLatitude: +42.769582 +; decimalLongitude: +10.346034 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-06-09 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +71EC050D-B416-5B6D-BB50-EBE1FA88E496 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + +Norsi + +; decimalLatitude: +42.768054 +; decimalLongitude: +10.345058 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-06-10 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +C855FA40-E2A6-55BD-AFE4-3F859A6CC654 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Buraccio +/ +Lo Stipito + +; decimalLatitude: +42.761498 +; decimalLongitude: +10.365277 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-06-30 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +C817D941-A3E7-55BC-87F1-B32AAD07A3B6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + + +Buca +di Bomba + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.780677 +; decimalLongitude: +10.271738 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-07-17 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +989A4E0B-D01E-5208-9787-82373C7F40E4 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +San Martino + +; decimalLatitude: +42.783042 +; decimalLongitude: +10.281678 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-06-03 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +CE193256-418A-5D23-B4C3-D8BA006CFF29 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Rio +; municipality: +Rio +nell'Elba; locality: + +Nisporto + +; decimalLatitude: +42.819974 +; decimalLongitude: +10.388064 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +E. Paggetti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +E3539A8A-F217-5CD5-8F75-6783B796B74F +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Mola-Spiaggia + +; decimalLatitude: +42.759699 +; decimalLongitude: +10.385523 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2014-05-10 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +954C1B7E-2FB4-5199-AE68-20D29C3F2BD1 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Campo +nell'Elba; municipality: +Sant'Ilario +; decimalLatitude: +42.763297 +; decimalLongitude: +10.224256 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Forbicioni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2014-07-11 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +E9D66D34-FBD4-5992-ADDF-08493D565347 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Porto Azzurro +; locality: + +Buraccio + +; decimalLatitude: +42.780000 +; decimalLongitude: +10.354722 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2017-06-30 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +0FF71D3C-D55F-5316-AF07-D2FA81C42B0E +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Anthaxia +(Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Anthaxia +; subgenus: +Haplanthaxia +; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Colle Reciso +/ +Mulino +a vento + +; decimalLatitude: +42.779005 +; decimalLongitude: +10.293395 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2020-08-09 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +21516C2F-CF5F-5833-ADED-F727FEDBB50B +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Anthaxia; subgenus: Haplanthaxia; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola d'Elba; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Livorno; county: Portoferraio; +Record Level: +source: Sub Anthaxia inculta Germr, 1817 - +Razzauti A +(1921) Contributi alla conoscenza faunistica delle isole toscane III. + +Coleotteri delle Isole +d'Elba + +, +di Capraia +e + +di + +Gorgona Atti della +Societa + + +toscana +di Scienze +naturali residente in Pisa. 33. Memorie, Pisa, 96-122 pp.. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/ + +35335669 + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +CD67C87C-B1DE-51C7-A1DD-C68F2E66CCCF +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Anthaxia; subgenus: Haplanthaxia; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola d'Elba; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Livorno; county: Portoferraio; +Record Level: +source: +Holdhaus K. +(1923) Elenco dei Coleotteri +dell'isola +d'Elba +con studi sul problema + +della + +Tirrenide. Memorie della +Societa + + +entomologica italiana 2: 77-175. Sub Anthaxia inculta Germr, + +1817 + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +59F8F027-1B4E-5024-B8CA-BE1A775F1F8F +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) umbellatarum umbellatarum (Fabricius, 1787); order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Anthaxia; subgenus: Haplanthaxia; specificEpithet: umbellatarum; infraspecificEpithet: umbellatarum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Fabricius, 1787); +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola d'Elba; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Livorno; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; +Record Level: +source: +Curletti G. +(1994) + +I Buprestidi +d'Italia +. Catalogo + +geonemico, sinonimico, bibliografico, biologico. + +Monografie +di Natura Bresciana, Ed. + +Vannini, Brescia, 19 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution + +Recorded for the Tuscan Archipelago (Elba) by +Holdhaus 1923 +and +Curletti 1994 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BC/DB/2CBCDBA63EB59CC30D99ED71C10D8D1A.xml b/data/2C/BC/DB/2CBCDBA63EB59CC30D99ED71C10D8D1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4817cf07a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BC/DB/2CBCDBA63EB59CC30D99ED71C10D8D1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +3. Subfam. +Salsoloideae Ulbr. (1934) + + + +Plants herbaceous or succulent; leaves (if developed) mostly linear. Flowers usually 1-3, in the axils of the bracts, usually bracteolate. Embryo spiral. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BD/0E/2CBD0E2E7C0D52F191B24608F0A9BEF7.xml b/data/2C/BD/0E/2CBD0E2E7C0D52F191B24608F0A9BEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d4ae2c0f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BD/0E/2CBD0E2E7C0D52F191B24608F0A9BEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + + +Evergestis desertalis ( +Huebner +, 1813) + + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Caradja (1916) +, +Agenjo (1952) +, +De Prins (1985) +, +Palacios and Abad (2010) +. Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: III-X. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BE/C4/2CBEC4B2F2138CAC2B2CFCA630437F5A.xml b/data/2C/BE/C4/2CBEC4B2F2138CAC2B2CFCA630437F5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57057b25969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BE/C4/2CBEC4B2F2138CAC2B2CFCA630437F5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Branchiosyllis cirropunctata (Michel, 1909) + + + + +Syllis cirropunctata +Michel, 1909 | +Syllis (Typosyllis) cirropunctata +Michel, 1909 | +Typosyllis cirropunctata +(Michel, 1909) + + + +Notes + +Treated as a synonym of +Branchiosyllis exilis +(Gravier, 1900) for many years (e.g. +Licher 1999 +, + +San +Martin +2003 + +) and resurrected by + +San +Martin +et al. (2008) + +, thus it may be underreported in Greece. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BF/22/2CBF229251B12AC60AEE3217088E3A60.xml b/data/2C/BF/22/2CBF229251B12AC60AEE3217088E3A60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..744e35f7aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BF/22/2CBF229251B12AC60AEE3217088E3A60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Ero pensacolae Ivie & Barrows, 1935 + + + + +Ero pensacolae +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 401; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 333; +Jackman 1997 +: 165; +Vogel 1970b +: 14 [ +Archer 1941 +: 193, f, desc. (fig. 3); +Ivie and Barrows 1935 +: 19, m, desc. (pl. 7, fig. 54)] + + + +Distribution. +Brazos, Cameron (imm.), Walker + + +Time of activity. +Male (October); female (December) + + +Method. +suction trap [mf] + + +Type. +Florida, Gainesville + + +Etymology. +locality (other city, -cola Latin suffix meaning inhabitant of) + + +Collection. +SIUC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BF/4F/2CBF4FBB0FC77509397E44D49E64FC9A.xml b/data/2C/BF/4F/2CBF4FBB0FC77509397E44D49E64FC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f92a28898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BF/4F/2CBF4FBB0FC77509397E44D49E64FC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Culex) usquatissimus Dyar, 1922 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/BF/7E/2CBF7ED52570E416AD042FFADC2FFEBF.xml b/data/2C/BF/7E/2CBF7ED52570E416AD042FFADC2FFEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c55490537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/BF/7E/2CBF7ED52570E416AD042FFADC2FFEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aleiodes unipunctator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon unipunctator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +ductor +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +irregularis +Wesmael, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes +Anticipates synonymy to be published by van Achterberg & Shaw (in prep.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C0/50/2CC050A4D17087BCB22738AB16F61876.xml b/data/2C/C0/50/2CC050A4D17087BCB22738AB16F61876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e4c90ad8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C0/50/2CC050A4D17087BCB22738AB16F61876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +117. +Scheloribates laevigatus +(C. L. Koch 1836). + + + + +Fundorte: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide beim Deichschart (Wangerooge-Ost), 19. VI. 49 - +Maehwiese +, Binnendeich, +suedlich +des Bahnhofes, 8. X. 49 - Binnendeichsweide, hinter dem +Sueddeich +, Kuhweide, 9. X. 49 - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 - Ostdeich, Wattseite, am +Fusse +des Deiches, 17. I. 50. + + + + +Diese im Wiesenboden sehr weit verbreitete Art wurde auf Spiekeroog im Genist der Wattwiesen gefunden (Willmann 1937), das stimmt etwa mit der letzten Fundstelle aus Wangerooge +ueberein +( +Deichfuss +an der Wattseite). Beide +Lebensraeume +stehen bei jeder +hoeheren +Flut unter dem +Einfluss +des Seewassers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C0/70/2CC0702140AFB9C36E4647CB6BD8185D.xml b/data/2C/C0/70/2CC0702140AFB9C36E4647CB6BD8185D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5404e20ff72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C0/70/2CC0702140AFB9C36E4647CB6BD8185D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dasyproctidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1556 +1559 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dasyprocta leporina +subsp. +cayana +Lacépède 1802 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dasyprocta leporina +subsp. +cayennae +Thomas 1903 + +; + +Dasyprocta leporina +subsp. +flavescens +Thomas 1898 + +; + +Dasyprocta leporina +subsp. +lucifer +Thomas 1903 + +; + +Dasyprocta leporina +subsp. +rubrata +Thomas 1898 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C1/69/2CC169D3DC69183B82AD8E4EBF622F14.xml b/data/2C/C1/69/2CC169D3DC69183B82AD8E4EBF622F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3e86eed12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C1/69/2CC169D3DC69183B82AD8E4EBF622F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cosmophorus cembrae Ruschka, 1925 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (1989) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C1/BD/2CC1BD2AFCF697F4AD1C67843DE4F75B.xml b/data/2C/C1/BD/2CC1BD2AFCF697F4AD1C67843DE4F75B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b6331be66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C1/BD/2CC1BD2AFCF697F4AD1C67843DE4F75B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rubiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Asperula taurina +L. + + + + + +Turiner Waldmeister + + + + +Art ISFS: 49600 Checklist: 1005340 +Rubiaceae +Asperula +Asperula taurina L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-40 cm +hoch, einfach oder oben verzweigt, zerstreut behaart. + +Mittlere und obere +Blaetter +zu 4 im Quirl, breit-lanzettlich + +, +3-6 cm +lang, 3nervig. +Blueten +in kopfigen, von ungleichen +Huellblaettern +umgebenen +endstaendigen +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Krone weiss, mit ca. +6 mm +langer, +eng-trichterfoermiger +Roehre +und meist vier 2-3,5 mm langen, schmalen Zipfeln + +(Die lange +Kronroehre +unterscheidet + +Asperula + +von + +Galium + +und + +Cruciata +) + +. +Fruechte +ca. +3 mm +hoch, kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +und +Gebuesche +, u.a. in +Foehntaelern +/ kollin-montan / AN und M am Alpenrand (westl. bis Interlaken), TI, GR (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 43-242.g.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.3.2 - Linden-Mischwald ( +Tilion platyphylli +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Asperula taurina +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Turiner Waldmeister +Nom +francais +: + +Asperule +de Turin + +Nome italiano: + +Stellina cruciata + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Asperula taurina L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +49600
= +Asperula taurina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1934
= +Asperula taurina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1439
= +Asperula taurina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1439
= +Asperula taurina L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +49600
= +Asperula taurina L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2773
= +Asperula taurina L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2254
= +Asperula taurina L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +49600
= +Asperula taurina L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1601
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C2/9D/2CC29D07C8BDEADFAA7522DD218D01B2.xml b/data/2C/C2/9D/2CC29D07C8BDEADFAA7522DD218D01B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e75dc6a398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C2/9D/2CC29D07C8BDEADFAA7522DD218D01B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Miotropis Thomson, 1878 + + + + +STENOMESIOIDEUS +Ashmead, 1904 + + +MIONOTROPIS +Sculz, 1906 + + +STENOMESIOIDEA +Girault, 1916 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C3/71/2CC37197E0CA15A7DA78EF7FA6C5D7F7.xml b/data/2C/C3/71/2CC37197E0CA15A7DA78EF7FA6C5D7F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742ccd2f5f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C3/71/2CC37197E0CA15A7DA78EF7FA6C5D7F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Mimetus haynesi Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 + + + + +Mimetus haynesi +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 333, m, desc. (figs 5-6); +Jackman 1997 +: 165; +Mott 1989 +: 87, mf, desc. (figs 73-79); +Vogel 1967 +: 109; +Vogel 1970b +: 14 + + + +Distribution. +Cameron, Hidalgo, Zapata + + +Locality. +Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Male (April, October - November); female (June, October - November) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: palm forest) + + +Method. +Beating [m] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Zapata Co., 32 miles SE Laredo, April 10, 1936, Haynes, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Person (collector) + + +Collection. +SIUC, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C3/8F/2CC38FF3A07F541E8F8A801E6B92EAB4.xml b/data/2C/C3/8F/2CC38FF3A07F541E8F8A801E6B92EAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee8ada03bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C3/8F/2CC38FF3A07F541E8F8A801E6B92EAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Copelatus of Madagascar (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae): the non- erichsonii group species + + + +Author + +Ranarilalatiana, Tolotra + + + +Author + +Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala Harivelo + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +869 + + +19 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.33997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.33997 +1313-2970-869-19 +B7C88A64C06E4B67A352F2F9C8FB0D1C +C44C602AB0235FB2922DC2A4915C3288 + + + + +Copelatus ankaratra Ranarilalatiana & Bergsten +sp. nov. +Figs 6D +, +10A + + + +Type locality. +Manjakatompo Ankaratra Reserve, Tsiafajavona mountain [19.35163S, 47.24278E] [Madagascar, Vakinankaratra region, Ambatolampy district] + + +Type material. + +Antananarivo. Vakinankaratra: Ambatolampy +: -HT♂ (GP) (NHRS): // NHRS-JLKB | 000065412 // Madagascar: Ambatolampy: Manjaka- | tompo Ankaratra Reserve: MAD16-11: | Tsiafajavona mountain: S-19.35163; | E47.24278; 2597 m: stream near source: | 07/02/2016; Leg. T. Ranarialalatiana // Holotype | +Copelatus ankaratra +sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // +Paratypes +: -12♂ GP, 10♀, 77 ex. (Alc) (NHRS, NHMUK, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010644-59, 10863-7, 65704, 10778(Alc.) // Madagascar: Ambatolampy: Manjaka- | tompo Ankaratra Reserve: MAD16-11: | Tsiafajavona mountain: S-19.35163; | E47.24278; 2597 m: stream near source: | 07/02/2016; Leg. T. Ranarialalatiana // Paratype | +Copelatus ankaratra +sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // -6♂ (GP), 3♀, 60 ex. (Alc) (NHRS, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010612-7, 65750-1, 10870, 10776(Alc.) // Madagascar: Antananarivo: | Vakinankaratra: Manjakatompo Stn | +forestiere +: Anosiarivo: S19.344889 E | 047.304139, 2073 m. 24.I.2012: lake near source | Field# MJK12-13: Leg. T. | Ranarilalatiana & J.H. Randriamihaja // Paratype | +Copelatus ankaratra +sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // -12♂ GP, 6♀, 115 ex. (Alc.) (NHRS, DEUA & PBZT/MBC): // NHRS-JLKB | 000010628-43, 10868-9, 10777(Alc.) // Madagascar: Ambatolampy: Manjaka- | tompo Ankaratra Reserve: MAD16-08: | Anosiarivo: S-19.34505; E47.30384; | 2062 m: large pond in stream source: | 06/02/2016; Leg. T. Ranarialalatiana // Paratype | +Copelatus ankaratra +sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // + + + +Diagnosis. + +The best diagnostic character for the species is the angled base of penis in posteroventral view ( +Fig. 6D +) which separates the species from all other species in the + +C. insuetus + +complex. The penis also lacks any apical dorsal ridge crossing dorsal posterior margin in left lateral view and is devoid of any sulcation ventrolaterally other than a faint microsculpture. + + + +Description. + +Body length 4.4-5.2 mm. Body shape very elongate and subparallel. Head infuscated around eyes and medially, testaceous on clypeus and as a posterior band. Pronotum entirely infuscated except lateral margins and especially the anterolateral corners more broadly testaceous. Elytra in same dark brown colour as infuscated parts of head and pronotum, except an irregular basal testaceous band ( +Fig. 10A +). Testaceous basal band overall narrower than in + +C. insuetus + +. All appendages testaceous. + + + +Figure 10. Habitus, dorsal view. +A +Female: + +Copelatus ankaratra + +sp. nov. +B +Male: + +Copelatus pseudostriatus + +sp. nov. +C +Male: + +Copelatus safiotra + +sp. nov. +D +Female: + +Copelatus befasicus + +. + + + +Elytra with six clearly impressed discal and one submarginal stria. First to fourth elytral striae more or less full length, fifth and sixth striae slightly abbreviated anteriorly; submarginal stria starting 1/3rd to 1/2 posterior of base and does not reach apex. Head, pronotum, and elytra microreticulate and finely micropunctate. Posterior third to posterior half of pronotum striolate. Strioles on average coarser than in + +C. insuetus + +and in some specimens more extensive onto disc and posteromedially. + + +Ventral side similar to + +C. insuetus + +, slightly darker on average so that medial light area around metacoxal lines may be more contrasting. Strioles on metacoxa rather short. Prosternal process more rhomboid and apex more strongly raised medially than in + +C. insuetus + +. Lateral parts of metaventrite rather broad. Metacoxal lines long and anteriorly diverging, similar to + +C. insuetus + +. + + +Male: first three pro- and mesotarsomeres widened and ventrally equipped with suction cups (same pattern as in + +C. insuetus + +). Protibia modified, bisinuate, angled basally, and broadened distally. Pro- and mesotarsal claws unmodified. Penis in posteroventral view distinctly angled at base ( +Fig. 6D +) so that main blade appears tilted. Penis in lateral view evenly curved, lacking a distinct +"shoulder" +, long, thin, and simple apex without a dorsal ridge crossing posterior dorsal margin in left lateral view. Faint longitudinal microsculpture visible at high magnification but lacking coarse longitudinal sulci ventrolaterally and lacking serrations as in + +C. insuetus + +. Parameres as in +Figure 6D +. + + +Female: all but one specimen examined lack finer elytral striolation and is in elytral structure similar to males. However, the entire pronotum and elytra except apical quarter are coarsely longitudinally striolate in one female specimen examined. Striolation coarser and made up of longer irregular but connected strioles and very different to the short separate fine strioles seen in external intervals of + +C. insuetus + +females. Density approx. 5-7 strioles in breadth across an elytral interval. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the mountain massif Ankaratra where it was found and in honour of the newly created Ankaratra Massif Reserve in 2015. The epithet is a noun in apposition (ICZN 11.9.1.2). + + +Distribution. + +Known only from a few localities in the Ankaratra Massif Reserve on the central highland plateau of Madagascar ( +Fig. 12C +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +This new species was collected in the mountains of Ankaratra at altitudes above 2000 m. The first locality, Anosiarivo forest, consisted of water from a source flowing over grass vegetation at an altitude of 2070 m. The second locality, Tsiafajavona Mountain, was a small stream with grass vegetation downstream but very near to the source at an altitude of 2600 m near Ankaratra peak. + +Copelatus ankaratra + +seems to be a high-altitude alpine species associated with spring water. + + + +Comments. + + +Copelatus ankaratra + +sp. nov. belongs to the + +irinus + +group, based on the number of elytral striae. It belongs to the + +Copelatus insuetus + +species complex radiation on Madagascar and based on its CO1 it is most closely related to + +C. vokoka + +from Ivohibe. Notably, both these species have a densely striolated female form. There was a surprisingly large genetic distance (2.3-2.5% uncorrected p-distance) between the locality near the peak (2600 m) and the locality in the forested region ca. 5 km away at a lower altitude (2070 m). We find the male genitalia and other characters very similar and treat them here as conspecific. + + +The Ankaratra Massif is an area known for several microendemic species not known from anywhere else on Madagascar. This includes two critically endangered micro-endemic frogs, + +Boophis williamsi + +( +Guibe +, 1974) and + +Mantidactylus pauliani + +Guibe +, 1974 only found in montane streams at elevations above 2000 m. + + +Manjakatompo forestry station was established in 1923 in the forested part of the mountains to preserve an area of 8320 ha, out of which only 650 ha is natural forest and 2300 ha has been replanted with exotic trees ( +Nicoll and Langrand 1989 +; +Goodman et al. 1996 +). Even the natural forest part is largely composed of secondary forest mixed with exotic trees. The forests still support endangered highland fauna and are important sites for some of the last remaining central plateau forests ( +Hjalmarsson et al. 2013 +). The higher elevation of the Ankaratra Massif has, until recently, lacked any protection despite the unique faunal components and characteristics ( +Vences et al. 2002 +; +Goodman et al. 1996 +). The area has suffered severe degradation due to anthropogenic activities, mainly heavy deforestation and fire ( +Rabemananjara et al. 2012 +), but also overgrazing by livestock and expanding potato farming ( +IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group 2016 +). However, in 2015 the Ankaratra Massif Reserve was created which encompasses Manjakatompo Special Reserve and the higher elevations where the endangered montane frogs are found ( +Moore 2015 +). It is managed by the local Malagasy conservation association (VIF) in collaboration with +Ministere +de +l'Environnement +, de +l'Ecologie +et des +Forets +. This is one of the results of an ambitious conservation programme involving habitat restoration, alternative livelihood initiatives, and public awareness ( +Rabemananjara et al. 2012 +). Nevertheless, during a visit as late as 2016, there were many signs of continuous degradation from +"tavy" +slash and burn agriculture, commercial logging, and charcoal extraction exposing forest streams. Very large parts of the forest were burnt, causing erosion that spills into the streams. Manjakatompo forest and the Ankaratra Massif are very important forest and montane refugia of highland fauna ( +Vences et al. 2002 +; +Goodman et al. 1996 +; +Hjalmarsson et al. 2013 +; +Andreone et al. 2014 +), and it should be highly prioritised for protection; we hope that the new reserve status on paper will lead to actual changes in practice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C3/BB/2CC3BB95B00F343F405C11336FCF1F3E.xml b/data/2C/C3/BB/2CC3BB95B00F343F405C11336FCF1F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57e2c519405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C3/BB/2CC3BB95B00F343F405C11336FCF1F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eupleres goudotii +Doyère 1835 + + + + + + + +Eupleres goudotii +Doyère 1835 + +, +Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat., 3: 45 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Tamatave" [ +Madagascar +, +18°10'S +, +49°23'E +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Falanouc +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Eupleres goudotii +subsp. +goudotii +Doyère 1835 + + + +Subspecies + +Eupleres goudotii +subsp. +major +Lavauden 1929 + + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Endangered as + +E. g. +goudotii + +and + +E. g. +major + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C3/F3/2CC3F395B10F5B7F8A3B3A509A95FD9A.xml b/data/2C/C3/F3/2CC3F395B10F5B7F8A3B3A509A95FD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26eaf329330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C3/F3/2CC3F395B10F5B7F8A3B3A509A95FD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Stenocrates cultor cultor Burmeister, 1847 + + + + +Stenocrates cultor +Burmeister, 1847: 84-85 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ at MLUH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA. BOLIVIA: La Paz, Santa Cruz. BRAZIL: Bahia, +Espirito +Santo, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo. ECUADOR: Pichincha. FRENCH GUIANA: Campoi. PARAGUAY: Alta +Parana +. PERU. VENEZUELA: Carabobo. + + + +References. + +Dejean 1833 +, +1836b +, +Burmeister 1847 +, +Redtenbacher 1868 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Guimaraes +1944 + +, +Gruner 1971 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1969a +, +1985a +, Venzon and Pallini Filho 1995, +Marques and Gil-Santana 2009 +, +Ponchel 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +, +Dupuis 2017 +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Stenocrates cultor + +was reported from Honduras ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +). Subsequent surveys of Central America have not found additional specimens ( +Ratcliffe and Cave 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C4/0C/2CC40C546C0371C96F8A5BD43D6D9CB7.xml b/data/2C/C4/0C/2CC40C546C0371C96F8A5BD43D6D9CB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be764346b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C4/0C/2CC40C546C0371C96F8A5BD43D6D9CB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1177 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new insular species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Satun Province, southern Thailand + + + +Author + +Ampai, Natee + + + +Author + +Rujirawan, Attapol + + + +Author + +Jr, Perry L. Wood + + + +Author + +Stuart, Bryan L. + + + +Author + +Anchalee Aowphol, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +858 + + +127 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34297 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34297 +1313-2970-858-127 +9B2E9663236445C7970E260846A9734C + + + + +Cnemaspis tarutaoensis +sp. nov. +Figures 3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 + + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 3A +, +4 +, +5 +). ZMKU R 00763, adult male from Thailand, Satun Province, Mueang Satun District, Tarutao National Park, Tarutao Island, Pha Toe Boo ( +6°42.1854'N +, +99°38.8956'E +; 2 m a.s.l.; +Fig. 7A +), collected on 5 November 2017 by Natee Ampai, Attapol Rujirawan, Siriporn Yodthong, and Korkwan Termprayoon. + + + +Figure 3. + +Cnemaspis tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. from Tarutao Island, Mueang Satun District, Satun Province, Thailand. +A +male holotype ZMKU R 00763 +B +female paratype ZMKU R 00758. + + + + +Figure 4. Male holotype of + +Cnemaspis tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. from Tarutao Island, Mueang Satun District, Satun Province, Thailand (ZMKU R 00763) in life. +A +ventral view +B +dorsal view +C +precloacal region showing distribution of pore-bearing scales (black arrows). + + + + +Figure 5. Male holotype of + +Cnemaspis tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. from Tarutao Island, Mueang Satun District, Satun Province, Thailand (ZMKU R 00763) in preservative. +A +ventral +B +dorsal views. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +Figs 3b +, +6 +). Twelve paratypes (adult males = 6, adult females = 6). ZMKU R 00761-00762, ZMKU R 00764 (3 adult males), THNHM 28201-28202, ZMKU R 00758-00760 (5 adult females), bear the same collection data as holotype. THNHM 28203 (1 adult male), same data as holotype except collected 5 April 2018. ZMKU R 00765 (1 adult male), same data as holotype except collected at Tham Chorakhae ( +6°41.7966'N +, +99°39.0426'E +; 37 m a.s.l.; +Fig. 7B +), collected 7 November 2017. ZMKU R 00766 (1 adult female) and THNHM 28205 (1 adult male), same data as holotype except collected at karst forest near stream ( +6°39.759'N +, +99°39.1596'E +; 53 m a.s.l.; +Fig. 7C +), collected 5 April 2018. + + + +Figure 6. Paratypes of + +Cnemaspis tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. in preservative. +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view; from left to right, top panel (females): ZMKU R 00758, ZMKU R 00759, ZMKU R 00760, ZMKU R 00766, THNHM 28201, and THNHM 28202; bottom panel (males): ZMKU R 00761, ZMKU R 00762, ZMKU R 00765, ZMKU R 00764, THNHM 28203, and THNHM 28205. + + + + +Figure 7. Habitats of + +Cnemaspis tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. +A +Pha Toe Boo karst formation at type locality +B +habitat of paratypes in the exterior surface of karst cave at Tham Chorakae +C +habitat of paratypes in karst outcropped at Tarutao Island, Mueang Satun district, Satun Province, Thailand. + + + + +Referred specimens. +THNHM 28204 (one juvenile), same data as holotype except collected 5 April 2018. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cnemaspis tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other + +Cnemaspis + +by having the following combination of characters: (1) adult males with maximum snout-vent length (SVL) 36.4 mm (mean 34.7 ++/- +SD 1.5, +n += 7) and females with maximum SVL 34.8 mm (mean 33.7 ++/- +SD 0.6, +n += 6); (2) 8-9 supralabials and 8 infralabials; (3) 4-5 pore-bearing precloacal scales, pores rounded; (4) 17-19 paravertebral tubercles, small in size, randomly arranged; (5) 27-29 subdigital lamellae under the 4th toe; (6) subcaudal region yellowish, scales smooth with a single enlarged median subcaudal row; (7) one postcloacal tubercles on each side; (8) no sexual dimorphism in dorsal and ventral patterns; and (9) black gular markings present in males and females. These differences are summarized for geographically close congeners in the + +kumpoli + +group (Table 4). + + + +Table 4. Meristic character states and color patterns of species in the + +Cnemaspis kumpoli + +group. Measurements are taken in millimeters and measurement abbreviations are defined in the text. var = character variable; - = data unavailable, ant = anterior. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters/Species + +C. tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. + + +C. biocellata + + + +C. kumpoli + + + +C. monachorum + + + +C. niyomwanae + +
Sample size132513125
Maximum SVL36.440.263.032.956.8
Supralabial scales8-96-107-97-88-11
Infralabial scales85-96-85-76-8
Ventral scales keeled (1) or smooth (0)00000
No. of precloacal pores4-56-121-833
Precloacal pore continuous (1) or separated (0)0.11010.1
No. of paravertebral tubercles17-1921-2728-3511-2026-31
Tubercles present (1) or absent (0) on lower flanks01100
No. of 4th toe lamellae27-2929-3734-4124-3031-34
Lateral caudal furrows present (1) or absent (0)11111
Lateral caudal tubercle row present (1) or absent (0)0ant0ant0
Subcaudal scales keeled (1) or smooth (0)00000
Enlarge submetatarsal scales on 1st toe (1) or not (0)00000
Enlarge median subcaudal scales row (1) or not (0)11111
No. of postcloacal tubercles in males112.31-21.2
Subcaudal region yellow present (1) or not (0)1var000
Ventral pattern sexually dimorphic present (1) or not (0)0101-
Dorsal color pattern sexually dimorphic (1) or not (0)01101
Wide black and yellow bands on tail present (1) or not (0)10000
Gular marking (1) or not (0)10010
+ + + +Description of holotype. +Adult male; SVL 36.3 mm; head moderate in size (HL/SVL 0.28), elongate, narrow (HW/SVL 0.15), flattened (HD/HL 0.33), distinct from neck; snout moderate (ES/HL 0.42), in lateral view slightly concave; postnasal region constricted medially; scales of rostrum, raised, smooth, larger than conical scales on occiput; faint supraorbital ridges; gular and throat scales raised, smooth and round; shallow frontorostral sulcus; canthus rostralis nearly absent, smoothly rounded; eye large (ED/HL 0.18); pupil round; ear opening oval, taller than wide; rostral slightly concave, dorsal 80% divided by longitudinal median groove; rostral bordered posteriorly by supranasal and laterally by first supralabial; 9, 9 (right, left) slightly raised supralabials decreasing in size posteriorly; 8, 8 (right, left) infralabials decreasing in size posteriorly; nostril elliptical, oriented posterodorsally, bordered posteriorly by small, granular postnasal scales; mental large, triangular, bordered posteriorly by three large postmentals. + +Body slender, elongate (AG/SVL 0.39); small, raised and equal in sized, dorsal scales throughout body intermixed with several large, multicarinate tubercles random +ly +arranged; 19 paravertebral tubercles; tubercles absent on lower flanks; tubercles extend from occiput to base of tail; dorsal scales slightly raised and keeled; pectoral and abdominal scales smooth and round, flat to concave, slightly larger than dorsal scales and not larger posteriorly; ventral scales of brachia raised, smooth and juxtaposed; four pores-bearing precloacal scales arranged in a chevron, separated; precloacal pore rounded; precloacal depression absent; femoral pores absent. + +Fore and hind limbs moderately long, slender; scales beneath forearm slightly raised, smooth and subimbricate; subtibial scales keeled; palmar scales smooth and juxtaposed; digits elongate, slender, inflected joint and bearing slightly recurved claws; subdigital lamellae unnotched; lamellae beneath first phalanges wide; lamellae beneath phalanx immediately following inflection granular; lamellae of distal phalanges wide; lamellae beneath inflection large; interdigital webbing absent; enlarge submetatarsal scales on 1st toe absent; fingers increase in length from first to fourth with fourth and fifth nearly equal in length; relative length of fingers IV>V>III>II>I; toes increase in length from first to fifth with fourth and fifth nearly equal in length; relative length of toes IV>V>III>II>I; total number of subdigital lamellae on 4th toe 28, 28 (right, left). + +Caudal +and subcaudal scales smooth, similar to dorsal scale size; lateral caudal furrow present; lateral caudal tubercle row absent; enlarge caudal tubercles at the base of tail not encircling tail; enlarged median subcaudal scales row present; tail length (TL) 34.3 mm with broken at tail tip; enlarged postcloacal tubercle 1, 1 (right, left) on lateral surface of hemipenial swellings at the base of tail. + + + +Coloration in life + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +). Dorsal ground color of head light brown; top of the head bearing small black, sage and yellowish marking; snout yellowish; dorsal ground color of body, limbs and tail light brown with dark brown to black irregular blotches; ground color of ventral surfaces grayish white intermixed with light yellowish blotches; gular and throat regions are beige and light yellow; anterior gular region yellowish; midgular region with faint, dark lineate marking; thin, faint black postorbital stripe; light sage vertebral blotches extending from the nape to tail; flanks with irregular incomplete sage to yellowish blotches becoming smaller posteriorly; limbs yellowish brown with dark brown incomplete irregular spots subcaudal region yellowish; wide dark brown to black and yellow bands on tail. + + + + +Coloration +in preservative + + +( +Fig. 5 +). Color pattern similar to that in life with some fading. Dorsal ground color of head, body, limbs and tail brown with vertebral blotches indistinct; irregular pale marking; top of head with indistinct darker marking; all yellow markings faded to whitish gray; dorsal surfaces of limbs with irregular light and dark blotches; entire ventral surface whitish gray; gular region with faint dark lineate marking. + + + +Variation. + +Most paratypes approximate the holotype in general aspects of color pattern ( +Fig. 6 +), with most differences found in the degree of vertebral blotches. ZMKU R 00761 (adult male) has dark spots in gular region. ZMKU R 00762 and ZMKU R 00765 (two adult males) have lighter gular markings than the holotype. THNHM 28201 and ZMKU R 00760 (two adult females) have lighter dorsal markings than the holotype. ZMKU R 00762 and THNHM 28205 (two adult males) have a pattern that resembles transverse bands rather than paravertebral blotches. ZMKU R 00762 and ZMKU R 00765 (two adult males) have regenerated tails of uniform +tan +coloration. THNHM 28202 (adult female) and THNHM 28203 and THNHM 28205 (two adult males) have broken tails. THNHM 28205 (adult male) is an adult male with five continuous precloacal pores. Meristic and mensural variation within the type series are presented in Table 5. + + + +Table 5. Descriptive measurements in millimeters and characters of the type series of + +Cnemaspis tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. M = male; F = female; - = data unavailable or absent; b = broken; r = regenerated. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Museum numberZMKUZMKUZMKUZMKUZMKUTHNHMTHNHMZMKUZMKUTHNHMZMKUZMKUTHNHM
R 00763R 00761R 00762R 00764R 007652820328205R 00766R 0075828201R 00759R 0076028202
Type seriesHolotypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatypeParatype
SexMMMMMMMFFFFFF
SVL36.333.335.232.635.233.836.433.334.833.433.533.833.6
TL34.3b8.7b42.3rb40.8rb17.3b47.745.350.352.444.1r13.6b
TW3.53.43.53.23.53.23.63.53.83.53.43.43.3
FL5.35.15.25.15.35.15.35.25.25.05.15.15.1
TBL6.36.26.36.06.36.26.36.06.36.06.16.26.1
AG14.314.114.314.114.314.114.314.314.214.014.114.014.0
HL10.09.810.19.710.09.610.19.59.99.79.79.79.9
HW5.65.45.55.45.65.35.65.55.65.25.35.45.3
HD3.33.13.23.23.33.23.33.23.23.03.13.23.0
ED1.81.91.91.81.81.81.91.81.81.81.91.91.9
EE2.92.93.02.93.02.93.02.82.82.72.82.82.8
ES4.24.14.14.04.24.04.24.14.24.04.14.04.0
EN3.53.23.43.23.53.23.63.43.43.23.23.33.2
IO2.22.12.22.02.12.02.21.92.22.12.12.12.0
EL0.60.70.70.60.70.60.70.60.70.70.70.60.6
IN0.80.70.80.70.80.80.80.70.70.70.80.80.7
Supralabials9989999988889
Infralabials8888888888888
No. of precloacal pores4444445------
Precloacal pore continuous (1) or separated (0)0000001------
No. of paravertebral tubercles19191818191819171819181918
No. of 4th toe lamellae28292929292928292727272728
Gular marking (1) or absent (0)1111111111111
+ + + +Distribution and natural history. + + +Cnemaspis tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. is known only from the type locality on Tarutao Island, approximately 40 km off the coast of Thailand. All specimens were found in karst forest near mangroves and karst outcrops near a stream ( +Fig. 7 +). Nine specimens (ZMKU R 00759-00760, ZMKU R 00762-00763, ZMKU R 00765-00766, and THNHM 28202-28204) were collected during the day (1100-1805 h) and five specimens (ZMKU R 00758, ZMKU R 00761, ZMKU R 00764, THNHM 28201 and THNHM 28205) were collected during the night (1920-2106 h). The male holotype was found during the day (1724 h) upside down on the interior surface of the karst formation. + + +Paratypes found during the day (ZMKU R 00759 and 00760, ZMKU R 00762 and 00763, ZMKU R 00765-00766, and THNHM 28202-28204) were in shaded areas, cracks, and crevices of rock boulders. When disturbed, some individuals would retreat into cracks and crevices, or hide in shaded areas of the rock boulder. Paratypes found at night (ZMKU R 00758, ZMKU R 00761, ZMKU R 00764, THNHM 28201 and THNHM 28205) were in deep crevices, within cracks on the shaded (by day) surfaces of boulders, or perched on vegetation near karst. Three gravid females (ZMKU R 00758, ZMKU R 00760, and THNHM 28202) contained two eggs during November 2017. THNHM 28204 (juvenile) was observed on vegetation near a rock boulder on 5 April 2018. At night, +Cyrtodactylus cf. astrum +was found in syntopy on rock boulders and karst formations with + +C. tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the new species. + + +Comparisons. + + +Cnemaspis tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other members of the + +kumpoli + +group ( + +C. biocellata + +, + +C. kumpoli + +, + +C. monachorum + +, and + +C. niyomwanae + +) by having a maximum SVL of 36.4 mm (vs 32.9 mm in + +C. monachorum + +, 40.2 mm in + +C. biocellata + +, 63.0 mm in + +C. kumpoli + +, and 56.8 mm in + +C. niyomwanae + +). + + + +Cnemaspis tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. is further distinguished from + +C. monachorum + +by having eight infralabial scales (vs 5-7 in + +C. monachorum + +). The new species is further distinguished from + +C. biocellata +, +C. monachorum + +and + +C. niyomwanae + +by having 4-5 precloacal pores (vs 6-12 in + +C. biocellata + +and three in + +C. monachorum + +and + +C. niyomwanae + +). The new species is further distinguished from + +C. biocellata + +, + +C. kumpoli + +, and + +C. niyomwanae + +by having 17-19 paravertebral tubercles (vs 21-27 in + +C. biocellata + +, 28-35 in + +C. kumpoli + +and 26-31 in + +C. niyomwanae + +). The new species is further distinguished from + +C. biocellata + +and + +C. kumpoli + +by lacking tubercles on lower flanks (vs present in + +C. biocellata + +and + +C. kumpoli + +). The new species is further distinguished from + +C. biocellata + +, + +C. kumpoli + +and + +C. niyomwanae + +by having 26-29 lamellae under the 4th toe (vs 29-37 in + +C. biocellata + +, 34-41 in + +C. kumpoli + +, and 31-34 in + +C. niyomwanae + +). + + + +Cnemaspis tarutaoensis + +sp. nov. is further distinguished from + +C. kumpoli + +, + +C. monachorum + +and + +C. niyomwanae + +by having yellow coloration in the subcaudal region and wide black +and +yellow bands on tail (vs lacking in + +C. kumpoli + +, + +C. monachorum + +, and + +C. niyomwanae + +). The new species is further distinguished from + +C. biocellata + +, + +C. kumpoli + +, and + +C. niyomwanae + +by lacking a sexually dimorphic dorsal color pattern (vs present in + +C. biocellata + +, + +C. kumpoli + +, and + +C. niyomwanae + +). The new species is further distinguished from + +C. monachorum + +and + +C. biocellata + +by lacking lateral caudal tubercle row (vs present in + +C. monachorum + +and + +C. biocellata + +). The new species is distinguished from + +C. biocellata + +, + +C. kumpoli + +, and + +C. niyomwanae + +by having gular marking (vs lacking in + +C. biocellata + +, + +C. kumpoli + +, and + +C. niyomwanae + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C4/0D/2CC40DCA5A90D80CFFE3ACD78E8477BE.xml b/data/2C/C4/0D/2CC40DCA5A90D80CFFE3ACD78E8477BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c45f56a70a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C4/0D/2CC40DCA5A90D80CFFE3ACD78E8477BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Sagittaria filiformis J.G. Sm. + + + + +Sagittaria filiformis +Taxon concept: [= +S. stagnorum +Small - GW; +S. subulata L. Buchenau var. gracillima +(S. Watson) J.G. Sm.; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SR−P; SH, G4G5. + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Blomquist & Schuster 16191 (DUKE!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral and infralittoral zones (NLSS−LW, NLSM−LWP). May−Sep. The first author has not encountered this taxon in the field, but a single voucher specimen (see above) confirms its historic presence within the lake. Fig. 30 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C4/22/2CC4222488F490F3F8EFF45BD7F19A84.xml b/data/2C/C4/22/2CC4222488F490F3F8EFF45BD7F19A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0119c030c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C4/22/2CC4222488F490F3F8EFF45BD7F19A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex 2-punctatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. ovatus pallide griseus: puncto albo utrinque ad basin scutelli. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C4/5B/2CC45B5E42B50E0AAB29825B72C6BBC5.xml b/data/2C/C4/5B/2CC45B5E42B50E0AAB29825B72C6BBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec69a4fe896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C4/5B/2CC45B5E42B50E0AAB29825B72C6BBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccinella +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Antennae +subclavatae, truncatae. + + +Palpi +clava semicordata. + + +Corpus +hemisphaericum, thorace elytrisque marginatis, Abdomine plano. + + +* +Coleoptris +rubris +flavisque +; +Punctis nigris maculatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C5/7A/2CC57AAB054812E9AD12415128E8018A.xml b/data/2C/C5/7A/2CC57AAB054812E9AD12415128E8018A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff30b6ee0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C5/7A/2CC57AAB054812E9AD12415128E8018A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus striatopunctatus species group + + + +Recognition. +Striae 1-7 of elytra distinctly punctate. +SBL. Males, 5.20-6.04 mm, females 5.28-6.24 mm. +Color. Antennae with antennomere1 testaceous to rufo-testaceous, antennomeres 2-11 darker; mouthparts infuscated or not, testaceous to rufo-testaceous; legs testaceous to dark rufo-testaceous. Head and pronotum brunneous to brunneo-piceous; elytra brunneo-piceous to nearly piceous, suture and apical margin diffusely paler. Ventral surface rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous; elytral epipleuron paler than disc. +Luster. Pronotum with faint bluish metallic luster; elytra with faint to moderate iridescence; ventral surface faintly iridescent. + +Dorsal microsculpture. Head shiny, with mesh pattern isodiametric, microlines very fine; pronotum shiny, with mesh pattern slightly transverse, sculpticells about 1.5 +-2x +wide as long, microlines very fine; elytra very shiny, microlines not visible at 100 +x +. + +Male genitalia. Apical portion of phallic median lobe short, broad, apex symmetrically rounded in dorsal/ventral aspects; endophallus with 17 spines with large bases scattered throughout entire length; without lamina. Ventral surface of shaft smooth. +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Gonocoxite 2 moderately thick, slightly falcate. Bursa copulatrix markedly long; spermatheca moderately long, coiled, sausage-like, originating near base of common oviduct; markedly long spermathecal gland duct originating above base of spermatheca. Spermathecal gland somewhat dumbbell-like, narrowed in the middle. + + + +Included +species. + + +The striatopunctatus species group includes only one species in the West Indies: +S. striatopunctatus +Putzeys. + + + +Geographic distribution. +In the West Indies, this species group is recorded from most of the islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C5/B5/2CC5B589B9AF81367D2BCB86B46DB40E.xml b/data/2C/C5/B5/2CC5B589B9AF81367D2BCB86B46DB40E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ef91f3bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C5/B5/2CC5B589B9AF81367D2BCB86B46DB40E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7251 +7251 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251 +1314-2828--7251 + + + + +Ophiuroidea incertae sedis sp. 'NHM_303' + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +e9f38ce3-5ed5-49f3-8713-c26de2eefd2b +; recordNumber: NHM_303; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023511; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519565 | KU519523 | KU519540; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ophiuroidea incertae sedis sp. (NHM_303); scientificName: Ophiuroidea; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4110; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.7621 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.46375 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; identificationQualifier: incertae sedis; Event: samplingProtocol: +USNEL Box Core +; eventDate: +2013-10-17 +; eventTime: 13:40; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: BC09; fieldNotes: Collected from 0-2 cm layer of box core using a 300 micron sieve; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +93b0a70d-c74e-4735-b70e-0c6e4c6a36ff +; recordNumber: NHM_371; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023515; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519566; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ophiuroidea incertae sedis sp. (NHM_303); scientificName: Ophiuroidea; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4182; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.933066666667 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.71628333333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren +; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; identificationQualifier: incertae sedis; Event: samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2013-10-19 +; eventTime: 12:16; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: EB05; fieldNotes: Collected from epi net (on the epibenthic sledge); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Small fragments found in several samples, distinct upturned arms and prounonced hump on crest (Fig. 22). +Genetic data for this taxa with new GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 2 + + +Diagnosis +Forms a unique monophyletic clade distinct from other AB01 specimens. Morphologically not recognisable. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C6/2B/2CC62B8140A653E480D78A77A4628E90.xml b/data/2C/C6/2B/2CC62B8140A653E480D78A77A4628E90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a7038d66de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C6/2B/2CC62B8140A653E480D78A77A4628E90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Proformica striaticeps (Forel, 1911) + + + +Notes + +Forel (1892) +; a Balkan-Anatolian subendemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C6/54/2CC6544029D65ECAAA2227C6CD35B0E5.xml b/data/2C/C6/54/2CC6544029D65ECAAA2227C6CD35B0E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c48df1180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C6/54/2CC6544029D65ECAAA2227C6CD35B0E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Ulmus davidiana var. japonica (Rehder) Nakai, 1932 + + + +Distribution +South Siberia to North Myanmar and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C6/FA/2CC6FAC3F16774537ED949260583133A.xml b/data/2C/C6/FA/2CC6FAC3F16774537ED949260583133A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba0f7a3a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C6/FA/2CC6FAC3F16774537ED949260583133A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A redescription of the type species of Oedicerina Stephensen, 1931 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Oedicerotidae) and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver + + + +Author + +Thurston, Michael H. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +225 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8559 +1860-0743-2 +7818718A-2FE2-4791-84FE-66085FCFD0D8 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Amphipoda Oedicerotidae + + + + +Oedicerina ingolfi Stephensen, 1931 +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 + + + + +Oedicerina ingolfi +Stephensen, 1931, p. 250, fig. 72. + + +Oedicerotidae +gen. et sp. n. +Dahl 1979 +, p. 60 (ecology). + + + +Material examined. + +3 ovig. females, 6 females, 3 males, 2 unknown sex, 4 juveniles, ZMBN 95143, St. 81.08.14.5, +64°16.9'N +, +00°11.7'W +, 2630 m, F/F +Hakon +Mosby, RP-sledge, T. Brattegard, 14 August 1981. + + +1 female, 1 male, 1 juvenile, ZMBN 95144, St. 81.08.14.1, +65°19.7'N +01°02.7'E +, 2908 m, F/F +Hakon +Mosby, RP-sledge, T. Brattegard, 14 August 1981. + + +1 ovig. female, 4 females, 7 males, 3 unknown sex, 12 juveniles, ZMBN 95145, St. 82.11.24.1 +64°48.2'N +01°33.0'W +, 3000 m, F/F +Hakon +Mosby, RP-sledge, T. Brattegard, 24 November 1982. + + +1 male, 1 juvenile, ZMBN 95146, St. 81.06.03.5, +67°47.0'N +07°43.9'E +, 2025 m, F/F +Hakon +Mosby, RP-sledge, T. Brattegard, 3 June 1981. + + +1 female, ZMBN 95147, St. 86.07.26.1, +69°36.4'N +09°54.6'W +; 2212 m, F/F +Hakon +Mosby, RP-sledge, T. Brattegard, 26 July 1986. + + +2 adult females, 1 female, 2 juveniles, NORBI St. 2, DS05, +65°22.9'N +00°02.1'E +- +65°22.4'N +00°02.2'E +; 2970 m, N.O. Jean Charcot, 21 July 1975. + + +1 ovig. female, 1 adult male, NORBI St. 6, DS12, +76°54.4'N +01°44.6'E +- +76°54.0'N +01°46.3'E +; 3200 m, N.O. Jean Charcot, 2 August 1975. + + + +Description. +Based on ovigerous female, 10.3 mm, St. 81.08.14.5. + +Head (Fig. 1a): longer than high, longer than pereonites 1-2 combined; no eyes or ocular pigment visible; rostrum strongly deflexed, ventral margin weakly convex. Antenna 1 (Fig. 1b): about as long as antenna 2; length ratios of peduncle articles 1-3 1:0.9:0.6; flagellum 10-articulate; accessory flagellum 1-articulate, minute, slender, less than half length of first flagellum article. Antenna 2 (Fig. 1c): peduncle setose; length of article 4 1.6 +x +article 5; flagellum shorter than peduncle article 5, 7-articulate. Upper lip (labrum) (Fig. 1d): wider than long, rounded apically. Mandible: molar triturative, with one associated seta; incisors and laciniae mobiles 5-dentate; palp (Fig. 1i) 3-articulate, article 2 swollen proximally, article 3 tapered, length ratios of articles 1-3 1:4.1:4.5. Lower lip: inner lobes prominent and broad, hypopharyngeal gap wide, outer lobe mandibular processes short and rounded. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 1e, f, g): inner fig oval, with two distal setae; outer fig with nine acute setal-teeth; palp 2-articulate, article 2 3.6 +x +length of article 1. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 2a): inner fig 1.2 +x +wider than outer fig; both figs with relatively sparse apical setation. Maxilliped (Fig. 2b): inner fig short, extending just beyond base of palp article 1; outer fig extending 50% along palp article 2, concave medially; palp 4-articulate; article 1 tapered; article 2 broad, strongly expanded medially, lobe subtriangular; article 3 narrow proximally,expanded mediodistally; article 4 acute, weakly falcate: length ratios of articles 1-4 1:1.7:0.7:1.3. + + + +Figure 1. +Oedicerina ingolfi +, ovig. female, 10.3 mm; Norwegian Sea, ZMBN 95143, St. 81.08.14.5. a) habitus (uropods rolled up, not illustrated); b) antenna 1; c) antenna 2; d) upper lip; e) maxilla 1; f) maxilla 1, setal teeth of outer fig; g) maxilla 1, distal setation of palp article 2; h) telson; i) mandibular palp. Scale bars: a; 2 mm: b, c, e, h; 200 +µm +: d, i; 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 2. +Oedicerina ingolfi +, ovig. female, 10.3 mm; Norwegian Sea, ZMBN 95143, St. 81.08.14.5. a) maxilla 2; b) maxillipeds; c) gnathopod 1. Scale bars: a; 100 +µm +: b, c; 200 +µm +. + + + +Pereon. Pereonite 1 (Fig. 1a): longer than 2; pereonites 3-5 successively longer; pereonites 6 and 7 subequal in length to 5. Gnathopod 1 (Fig. 2c): coxa subtriangular, posterior margin straight, anterodistal corner rounded, posterodistal corner rectangular, distal margin straight, strongly setose; basis straight, weakly expanded, posterior margin with a row of plumose setae; merus, posterodistal lobe rounded, setose; carpus strongly expanded, subacute posterior lobe with posterior and distal margins setose; propodus strongly expanded, as long and wide as carpus, anterior margin convex, palm transverse, convex, crenellate and setose; dactylus curved, just longer than palm. Gnathopod 2 (Fig. 3a): coxa as long as coxa 1, weakly tapering distally, apex rounded, setose; basis subrectangular, with a row of plumose setae near posterior margin; merus, posterodistal lobe narrow, setose; carpus strongly expanded, wider than propodus, posterodistal lobe subacute, distal margin oblique; propodus shorter than carpus, expanded distally, palm strongly convex, crenellate; dactylus slender, falcate, as long as palm. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 3b): coxa subequal to coxa 2; basis shorter than coxa, with very long slender setae on posterior margin and plumose setae close to anterior margin; merus weakly expanded distally; carpus 1.3 +x +length and about as wide as merus, posterior margin setose; propodus oval, setose; dactylus 1.2 +x +length of propodus. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 4a): coxa wider than long, distal margin rounded, posterodistal lobe very strong, subrectangular; basis shorter than coxa; merus weakly expanded; carpus shorter than merus, but subequal in width, setose posteriorly and anterodistally; propodus with anteromarginal rows of slender setae; dactylus rather stout, short and straight. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 4b): coxa about as deep as coxa 4, bilobed, posterior lobe expanded distally, distal margin straight, anterior lobe 0.7 +x +length of posterior lobe, rounded distally; basis shorter than coxa; merus as long as basis, carpus 0.5 +x +length of merus; propodus slender, subrectangular, 0.8 +x +length of merus, about as long as straight lanceolate dactylus; articles 2-6 variously setose. Pereopod 6 (Fig. 5a): coxa almost as deep as coxa 5, bilobed, posterior lobe long, distal margin straight, oblique, anterior lobe short, rounded distally; basis subrectangular; merus posterior margin weakly convex; carpus tapering weakly, 0.5 +x +length of merus; propodus with several rows of setae along anterior margin, 0.9 +x +length of merus; dactylus lanceolate; articles 2-6 variously setose. Pereopod 7 (Fig. 5b): long, exceeding apices of uropods; coxa wider than long, posterodistal corner subrectangular; basis, posterior margin weakly sinuous, anterior margin strongly convex; merus and carpus with groups of short slender setae on anterior and posterior margins; carpus 1.2 +x +length of merus; propodus narrow, subrectangular, 0.6 +x +length of merus; [dactylus unknown]. + + + +Figure 3. +Oedicerina ingolfi +, ovig. female, 10.3 mm; Norwegian Sea, ZMBN 95143, St. 81.08.14.5. a) gnathopod 2; b) pereopod 3. Scale bars: a, b; 200 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Oedicerina ingolfi +, ovig. female, 10.3 mm; Norwegian Sea, ZMBN 95143, St. 81.08.14.5. a) pereopod 4; b) pereopod 5. Scale bars: a, b; 200 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Oedicerina ingolfi +, ovig. female, 10.3 mm; Norwegian Sea, ZMBN 95143, St. 81.08.14.5. a, d) pereopod 6; b) pereopod 7; c) pleopod 1; e) uropod 1; f) uropod 2; g) uropod 3. Scale bars: a, b; 1 mm: c, e, f, g; 200 +µm +. + + + +Pleon. Pleonites 1-2 (Fig. 1a) with mid-dorsal, relatively long posteriorly directed carinate teeth; pleonite 3 with short, slender, upright tooth. Epimera: 1 and 3 evenly rounded; epimeron 2 subrectangular. Pleopod 1 (Fig. 5c): peduncle stout, 0.8 +x +length of rami. + + +Urosome. Urosomite 1 (Fig. 1a) longest, with an inconspicuous boss close to the posterior margin; urosomite 3 longer than 2, with short, acute mid-dorsal projection. Uropod 1 (Fig. 5e): peduncle about as long as outer ramus, margins with short setae; inner ramus 1.3 +x +length of outer ramus, with small setae on both margins; outer ramus with setae on lateral margin only. Uropod 2 (Fig. 5f): peduncle slightly tapering, with short setae on both margins; inner ramus 1.7 +x +length of outer ramus, with short setae on both margins; outer ramus with setae on lateral margin only. Uropod 3 (Fig. 5g) peduncle short, about as long as telson, with ventral subacute projection; rami subequal, plumose setae on lateral margins. Telson (Fig. 1h) tapered, notched 30%. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Male antenna 1 with shorter peduncle articles in the ratio 1:0.7:0.3 and more numerous flagellum articles compared to female. Article 1 of the flagellum is elongate, about as long as peduncle article 3. Subsequent proximal articles are shorter than wide. The 1-articulate slender accessory flagellum is about 1/3 as long as article 1 of the primary flagellum. + + +Distribution. + +Between the Faroes and Jan Mayen ( +Stephensen 1931 +); Norwegian Sea, Greenland Sea (this study), 1802-3200 m. + + + +Remarks. + + +Stephensen's +(1931) + +specimen was damaged and incomplete. Only the head and pereonites 1-4, pereopods 3-4 and coxae and bases of pereonites 1-2 on one side were available for study. The material from the Bergen Museum used for this description consists of numerous specimens of all sizes, both female and male, and was collected relatively close to the type locality of +Oedicerina ingolfi +, but nevertheless we cannot be absolutely sure that our material represents +Stephensen's +species (see discussion below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C7/7E/2CC77E4D1ABC592CBFE2AFD71C9B897B.xml b/data/2C/C7/7E/2CC77E4D1ABC592CBFE2AFD71C9B897B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58a1fd181d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C7/7E/2CC77E4D1ABC592CBFE2AFD71C9B897B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Census of the fruit and flower chafers (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-25 + + +1026 + + +17 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.60036 +1313-2970-1026-17 +B5E52548328B44C99B5445028CDE642D +AD0D894C0A66575E91B4EEC81A2D2E9B + + + + +Subgenus +Cetonia Potosia Mulsant & Rey, 1871 + + + +Type species. + + +Cetonia floricola + +Herbst, 1790 (= + +Cetonia metallica + +Herbst, 1782) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C7/D5/2CC7D50E84067AB5D853BACC7898BB0B.xml b/data/2C/C7/D5/2CC7D50E84067AB5D853BACC7898BB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f8297db32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C7/D5/2CC7D50E84067AB5D853BACC7898BB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Adrisa magna (Uhler, 1860) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Kato +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01469; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1860; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Adrisa; specificEpithet: magna; scientificNameAuthorship: Uhler; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. Saito +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01470; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1860; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Adrisa; specificEpithet: magna; scientificNameAuthorship: Uhler; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2014-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C7/E4/2CC7E476413D3CC703E8362256E249DD.xml b/data/2C/C7/E4/2CC7E476413D3CC703E8362256E249DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57de9fab7af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C7/E4/2CC7E476413D3CC703E8362256E249DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Cladotominae Pic, 1914 + + + + +Cladotomini +Pic, 1914: 45 [stem: Cladotom-]. Type genus: +Cladotoma +Westwood, 1836. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C7/EF/2CC7EFDC5D91A009762C058425F72235.xml b/data/2C/C7/EF/2CC7EFDC5D91A009762C058425F72235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fbd6002d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C7/EF/2CC7EFDC5D91A009762C058425F72235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Species recognition through wing interference patterns (WIPs) in Achrysocharoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) including two new species + + + +Author + +Shevtsova, Ekaterina + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +154 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.154.2158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.154.2158 +1313-2970-154-9 + + + + +Achrysocharoides serotinae +sp. n. +Figures 72-87 + + + +Material. + +HOLOTYPE male (CNC) glued to a card, labelled "U.S.A.: Connecticut, New Haven Co., North Haven, 30.ix.1981, Chris T. Maier", "Adult parasitoid lab-reared from tentiform mine of +Phyllonorycter propinquinella +collected on black cherry, +Prunus serotina +on 30.ix.1981". PARATYPES: 1 male with same label data as holotype (CNC); 2 females labeled "U.S.A.: Connecticut, Tolland Co., Union, 23.vi.1981, Chris T. Maier", "Adult parasitoid lab-reared from tentiform mine of +Phyllonorycter propinquinella +collected on black cherry, +Prunus serotina +on 23.vi.1981" (CNC). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Both sexes: fore wing WIP almost unicoloured, gradually changing hue from purple to green towards the margin, without any distinct details such as lines or spots (Figs 80, 81), fore coxa predominantly dark brown, hind coxa golden green (Figs 78, 79); male: scape with about same width throughout, with a single sparse row of setae along ventral margin, antennal scrobes joining on frontal suture (Fig. 73, 83), vertex with long forward pointing setae (Fig. 85) - setae at most as long as distance between posterior ocelli, upper frons without setae (Fig. 83); female: scape pale brown and widest medially, with a single row of setae along ventral margin (Fig. 74), propodeum smooth (Fig. 86), frons above frontal suture with raised and strong reticulation (Fig. 82). + + +Description. +Female. Length 1.2-1.3 mm. Scape and pedicel pale brown; flagellum dark brown (Fig. 74). Frons below frontal suture golden red, above frontal suture bluish green metallic (Fig. 72). Vertex inside ocellar triangle golden red, outside ocellar triangle golden green. Mesoscutum green metallic with blue metallic tinges, smooth parts of notaular depression golden green (Fig. 74). Scutellum golden green with sides and posterior margin bluish green metallic (Fig. 74). Propodeum golden green with blue metallic tinges (Fig. 74). Fore coxa dark brown with apical 1/3 white, mid coxa dark brown, hind coxa purple metallic (Fig. 78); femora, tibiae and tarsi on all legs white. Wings without pigmented areas; WIP in fore wing almost unicoloured, gradually changing hue from blue to green towards the margin when the membrane becomes gradually thinner (Fig. 80). Gaster with first two tergites golden green, remaining tergites golden purple with green metallic tinges. +Antenna as in Fig. 74. Frons below level of toruli smooth and shiny (Fig. 82), between level of toruli and frontal suture with raised and strong reticulation with antennal scrobes smooth, above frontal suture with raised and strong reticulation. Vertex inside ocellar triangle with engraved and weak reticulation, outside ocellar triangle smooth and shiny (Fig. 84). Occipital margin rounded. +Pronotal collar without transverse carina (Fig. 86). Mesoscutum with raised and strong reticulation (Fig. 86), meshes of reticulation smaller on sidelobes than on midlobe, midlobe with singular pits (i.e. with very strong reticulation) posteromedially; notauli as smooth impressions in posterior 2/3. Scutellum with very weak reticulation and shiny, smooth along posterior margin, with 2-4 pits medially on either side of imaginary median longitudinal line (Fig. 86). Dorsellum flat and smooth, anterolaterally with two foveae. Propodeum smooth and shiny (Fig. 86); propodeal callus with three setae. Fore wing speculum closed below. Petiole conical without shoulders. +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 3.7/1.0/1.6; POL/OOL/POO = 1.7/1.0/1.0; WH/WT = 1.2; LW/LM/HW = 1.6/1.0/1.0; PM/ST = 1.0; MM/LG = 0.8-0.9. + +Male. Length 1.4 mm. Scape and pedicel white; flagellum dark brown (Fig. 75). Frons green metallic (Fig. 73B). Vertex inside ocellar triangle golden red, outside ocellar triangle golden green. Mesoscutum golden green with anterior part blue (Fig. 77). Scutellum golden green with golden red tinges and with lateral parts blue (Fig. 77). +Propodeum +golden green with golden red tinges (Fig. 77). Fore coxa dark brown with apical 1/3 white, mid coxa dark brown, hind coxa purple metallic (Fig. 79); femora, tibiae and tarsi on all legs white. Wings without pigmented areas; WIP very similar to that of the female (Fig. 81). Gaster with tergites 1-2 dark brown with golden green tinges, remaining tergites dark brown with weak metallic tinges, over tergites 1-3 with a large median white spot. + +Antenna as in Fig. 75, i.e. scape with about same width throughout. Frons with raised and strong reticulation, some parts with transverse striation (Fig. 83); antennal scrobes joining on frontal suture; transverse ridge evenly curved. Vertex inside ocellar triangle with engraved and very weak reticulation (Fig. 85), outside ocellar triangle smooth and shiny; anterior part with a row of 3-5 long and forward directed setae. Occipital margin rounded. +Pronotal collar without transverse carina (Fig. 87). Mesoscutum with raised and strong reticulation (Fig. 87), meshes of reticulation smaller on sidelobes than on midlobe, midlobe with pits (i.e. with very strong reticulation) posteromedially; notauli as smooth impressions in posterior 2/3. Scutellum with weak reticulation, smooth along posterior and lateral margins, with 2-5 pits medially on either side of imaginary median longitudinal line (Fig. 87). Dorsellum flat and smooth, anterolaterally with two foveae. Propodeum smooth and shiny (Fig. 87); propodeal callus with three setae. Fore wing speculum closed below. Petiole conical without shoulders. +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.5/1.0/1.3; POL/OOL/POO = 4.6/1.8/1.0; WH/WT = 1.1; LW/LM/HW = 1.6/1.0/1.0; PM/ST = 1.0; MM/LG = 0.9. + + +Etymology. + +Named after black cherry ( +Prunus serotina +), the host plant. + + + +Distribution. +U.S.A. (Connecticut). + + +Host. + +Phyllonorycter propinquinella +(Braun) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +) on black cherry ( +Prunus serotina +). + + + +Figures 72-81. +Achrysocharoides +serotinae sp. n.: 72 Head frontal, female 73 Ditto, male 74 Antenna lateral, female 75 Ditto, male 76 Mesosoma dorsal, female 77 Ditto, male 78 Mesosoma lateral, female 79 Ditto, male 80 Wing interference pattern (WIP), female 81 Ditto, male. + + + + +Figures 82-87. +Achrysocharoides +serotinae sp. n.: 82 Head frontal, female 83 Ditto, male 84 Vertex, female 85 Ditto, male 86 Mesosoma dorsal, female 87 Ditto, male. + + + +Identification of the new species + +In the most recent key to North American +Achrysocharoides +by +Kamijo (1991) +the two newly described species both key out to the clypeatus group. To include them in the key to species of this group the following changes can be made: + + +Females of both species run to couplet 3, alternative 2 (where +Achrysocharoides arienascapus +falls out). The second alternative is changed to lead to 3a instead of +Achrysocharoides arienascapus +and then: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Figs 74, 78 +Achrysocharoides serotinae +
Fig. 66Fig. 70 +Achrysocharoides maieri +
+Achrysocharoides arienascapus +
+fig +. 5 +Kamijo (1991) +fig. 5 +Kamijo (1991) + +Achrysocharoides hirtiscapus +
Figs 6783Figs 5975
Figs 6985
+fig. 7 +Kamijo (1991) +
Fig. 59Fig. 63 +Achrysocharoides maieri +
Fig. 75Fig. 79 +Achrysocharoides serotinae +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C8/16/2CC8162423A831FFCB635C160B6BF575.xml b/data/2C/C8/16/2CC8162423A831FFCB635C160B6BF575.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97d783b2b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C8/16/2CC8162423A831FFCB635C160B6BF575.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2 + + + +Author + +Crawley W. C. + +text + + +Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. + + +1915 + +15 + + +232 +239 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf + +journal article +6192 + + + + +Triglyphothrix +striatidens, Em. +, + + + +☿. collected in March 1914, and kindly submitted to me by my friend Mr. D. Ward Pinkney + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C8/5A/2CC85A1647E9487A47508EDE181BA9E9.xml b/data/2C/C8/5A/2CC85A1647E9487A47508EDE181BA9E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486188ea460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C8/5A/2CC85A1647E9487A47508EDE181BA9E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Parus aureola +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. niger, capite pectoreque coccineis, remigibus antrorsum macula alba. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +2. +p. + + +Parus niger & fulvus. +Edw. av. +83. +t. +83. +f. +2. + + +Avicula surinamensis nigra, capite e luteo coccineo. +Pet. gaz. +73. +t. +46. +f. +10. + + +Avicula mexicana de Chichil totolh altera. +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +96. +t. +60. +f. +8. 7. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C8/B3/2CC8B30BDD2C8AAC82039D5B0BD65E70.xml b/data/2C/C8/B3/2CC8B30BDD2C8AAC82039D5B0BD65E70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1be7a3e79c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C8/B3/2CC8B30BDD2C8AAC82039D5B0BD65E70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Laccophilus benoiti Guignot, 1953 +Figs 106-107, 295-296, 447, 555 + + + + + +Laccophilus +benoiti + +Guignot 1953b +: 234, 236 (original description, discussion, faunistics); +Guignot 1955c +: 182, 188 (faunistics, female description); +Guignot 1959a +: 579, 581, 584 (description, faunistics); +Rocchi 2000 +: 25 (discussion); +Nilsson 2001 +: 240 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 209 (catalogue, faunistics). + + + +Type locality. +Zaire: Elisabethville. + + +Type material studied + +(1 ex.). Holotype: male: "Holotypus / Coll. Mus. Congo Elisabethville, A la +lumiere +XI-50/VI-51 Ch. Seydel / Type / R. DET H. 6182 / Guignot det., 1953 +Laccophilus benoiti +Guign. Type male" (MRAC; habitus in Fig. 447). + + + +Additional material studied + +(1 ex.). Zaire: "Allotypus female / Coll. Mus. Congo Elisabethville ( +a +la +lumiere +) 1-III-52/30-IX-1953 Ch. Seydel / Allotype / R. DET H 6649 ee. / Guignot det., 1954 +Laccophilus benoiti +Guign. Allotype female" (1 ex. MRAC; not type material). [Comment: attribution of the female specimen to +Laccophilus benoiti +is based on +Guignot's +determination.] + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus benoiti +is characterized by exhibiting inconspicuous external characters but with very peculiar, strongly angled penis, which separates it from all other African +Laccophilus +species. Thus far only one male, however, is known and available for study. Comparison with males of +Laccophilus epinephes +shows that their bodies are externally identical. The unique appearance of penis, being strongly bent, raises suspicion that it is a case of deformation and that +Laccophilus benoiti +in fact is conspecific with +Laccophilus epinephes +. Further study is needed to settle this problem. + + + +Description. +Body length 4.3-4.4 mm, width 2.1-2.2 mm. Habitus (Fig. 447), distinct colour pattern absent (in female specimen, studied, there is a semi-transverse row of small, pale spots (about five spots/elytron) posterior to foremargin of elytra). +Head: Pale ferrugineous. Submat, finely microsculptured; reticulation in part indistinctly double. Large meshes hardly discernible; when discernible large meshes only slightly coarser than fine meshes. At eyes, areas with fine, irregular punctures, the areas which are extended a short distance towards middle of head-disc. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous, no distinct colour pattern. Very finely microsculptured; reticulation indistinctly double. Anteriorly and laterally with very fine, sparse and irregular punctures. +Elytra: Pale ferrugineous, with extensive and dense but somewhat indistinct, ferrugineous irrorations (Fig. 447). Rather shiny. Very finely microsculptured; reticulation very indistinctly double. Difference between coarser and fine meshes almost non-existent. Discal, dorsolateral and lateral row of punctures very fine and somewhat irregular. +Ventral aspect: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous, no distinct colour pattern discernible. Almost impunctate. Rather shiny, although very finely, in part indistinctly microsculptured. Semitransverse furrows on metacoxal plates shallow, in part indistinct. Abdomen basally with fine, curved striae. Prosternal process slender, apically pointed. Apical ventrite with a small, asymmetric knob (Fig. 106); ventrite broken. +Legs: Pale ferrugineous, pro- and mesotarsus slightly enlarged, with suckers. + +Male genitalia: Penis strongly modified and different from all other African +Laccophilus +species; in lateral aspect penis forms an angle of almost 90° (Figs 295-296). + +Female: Externally as male, but elytra basally among irrorations with a semitransverse, irregular row of small pale spots. Apical ventrites simple, without knob (Fig. 107). Pro- and mesotarsus slender. + + +Distribution. +Zaire (Fig. 555). + + +Collecting circumstances. +Almost unknown, sampled at light. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C9/1C/2CC91C3A1AE6951D3C6A4827B2317FD3.xml b/data/2C/C9/1C/2CC91C3A1AE6951D3C6A4827B2317FD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f9b8ad2727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C9/1C/2CC91C3A1AE6951D3C6A4827B2317FD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Disteniini Thomson, 1861 + + + + + +* +Cometites + +Blanchard, 1845b: 163 [stem: Comet-]. Type genus: +Cometes +Lepeletier and Audinet-Serville, 1828. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized; +Monne +and Santos-Silva (2008: 261) considered this name a nomen oblitum, this action was unnecessary since + +Cometites + +Blanchard is not an available name. + + +Distenitae +J. Thomson, 1861: 181 [stem: Disteni-]. Type genus: +Distenia +Lepeletier and Audinet-Serville, 1828. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C9/C4/2CC9C451741379F568F3E9CEBC7F0B9B.xml b/data/2C/C9/C4/2CC9C451741379F568F3E9CEBC7F0B9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a2366ff083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C9/C4/2CC9C451741379F568F3E9CEBC7F0B9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole androsana Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole androsana Wheeler +1905c: 90. + + + +Types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. + + +Etymology Named after the type locality. + + + +diagnosis A medium-large, reddish yellow (major) or yellowish brown (minor) member of the +tristis +group. + + + +Major: postpetiole carinulate; very low mesonotal convexity; shallow antennal scrobe; cephalic dorsum covered by carinulae that turn mesad near the occiput toward the midline to align themselves with the transverse carinulae of the occiput. +Minor: postpetiolar node bell-shaped; promesonotum covered by broken transverse carinulae; and mesonotal convexity absent. + +Similar to +alayoi +, +cubaensis +, +macromischoides +, and +naylae +of Cuba, and to a lesser extent +ursus +of Mexico, differing in many details, as illustrated. + +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.64, HL 1.88, SL 0.86, EL 0.22, PW 0.74. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.72, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. +Color Major: most of body medium reddish yellow ("orange"); gaster light yellowish brown; antennae and legs yellow. Minor: body yellowish brown, appendages medium yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BAHAMAS: Andros Island. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/C9/F5/2CC9F525E9A774262E59827C05F39E1C.xml b/data/2C/C9/F5/2CC9F525E9A774262E59827C05F39E1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c2226af6c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/C9/F5/2CC9F525E9A774262E59827C05F39E1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +First description of the male with redescription of the female of Araneus strandiellus Charitonov, 1951 (Araneae, Araneidae) + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Sestakova, Anna + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +205 + + +91 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3077 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3077 +1313-2970-205-91 + + + + +Araneus strandiellus Charitonov, 1951 +Figs 1-14, 18-21 + + + + +Araneus strandiellus +Charitonov 1951 +: 210, f. 2a-b (♀). + + +Araneus strandiellus +: +Pavlenko 1985 +: 153; +Marusik 1989 +: 41; +Marusik et al. 1990 +: 17; +Mikhailov 1997 +: 116; +Araneus strandiellus +: +Logunov et al. 1998 +: 130; +Marusik et al. 2000 +: 13. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♀ (PSU), TAJIKISTAN, Varzob botanical Station, 30.07.1945 (V.V.Gussakovski) [ca +38°50'N +, +68°50'E +]. KAZAKHSTAN, Almaty +Area +: 1♂ 3♀ 1juv. (ZMMU), environs of Bakans Town, tugai and thicket, June 1986 (Ch.K. Tarabaev); 1♀ (AGA), Charyn River canyon, Sartogai Boundary, 12.06.1993 (S.V. Ovchinnikov). RUSSIA, Tuva: 1♂ 4♀ (IBPN), +Tere-Khol' +Lake, Sharlaa Stand and around, +40°01.47'N +, +95°03.45'E +, 1150 m, 6-14.07.1996 (Yu.M.Marusik); 1♂ 1♀ (ISEA), +Tere-Khol' +Lake, SE shore, Eder-Elezin Sands (Desert), 1150 m, 12.07.1993 (Yu.M. Marusik); 1♂ (ISEA), +Tere-Khol' +Lake, S shore, sands with sparse Caragana shrubs, 6-26.05.1990 (O. Lyakhov). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Habitus, pattern and copulatory organs of +Araneus strandiellus +resemble only those in +Araneus pallasi +. Both species have simple, weakly sclerotised epigyne with inflexible scapus; males lack stipes, subterminal apophysis, embolic cup, and have +weakly +sclerotised conductor; long filamentous embolus; long (as embolus), narrow terminal apophysis; median apophysis with one prolaterally directed process (Fig. 9-17) (much shorter non filamentous embolus, and median apophysis with two +processes +in majority of +Araneus +s.s., e. g. diadematus group ( +Levi 1971 +)) and males have unmodified tibia II. +Araneus strandiellus +can be distinguished from sibling +Araneus pallasi +by having dorsal abdominal humps, and triangular scapus with pocket (wide, round scapus in +Araneus pallasi +). Males of these two species can be separated from other +Araneus +species by the round base of embolus, absence of the hump on tegulum and having longer median apophysis (Fig. 12, 16) with a triangular process in +Araneus strandiellus +(Fig. 14), and claw-like in +Araneus pallasi +(Fig. 15). + + + +Description +(specimens from Kazakhstan) + + +. +Male. Total length 3.0. Carapace 1.4 long, 1.3 wide. Length of patella + tibia I 2.15 (patella 0.7; tibia 1.45). Carapace pale brown, covered with pale hairs; indistinctly darker on margins and with elongate whitish median spot (Fig. 6). Cephalic area of carapace slightly protruding. Diameter of AME subequal to PME. Distance between PME 1.3 times longer than between AME. Basal part of chelicera and retrolateral side dark brown. Promargin of chelicera with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 small teeth. Sternum brown, with wide light spot in the centre (Fig. 7). Dorsum of abdomen with pair of small humps (Fig. 6). Humps separated by less than one diameter. Abdomen dark brown, with two white transverse bands. Venter of abdomen with dark median band, and whitish lateral bands (Fig. 7). Legs with annulations. Tibia II unmodified, similar to tibia I. Femur I prolaterally with 4 strong and long spines (Figs 5, 8) and with 7 short strong retrolateral spines. +Palp as in Figs 9-14. Patella with 2 macrosetae. Tegulum enlarged and all sclerites (embolus, conductor, radix, terminal and median apophyses) partly hidden by tegulum and cymbium. Terminal apophysis (Ta) long, flat, semicircular and weakly sclerotised; it runs apically between cymbium and tegulum. The long, thin and well sclerotised filiform embolus (Em) follows a groove in the terminal apophysis. Radix (Ra) short, stipes absent. Conductor (Co) very small, weakly sclerotised; supports tip of embolus from below. Median apophysis (Ma) with relatively small, triangular process (Pm) directed prolaterally. +Female. Total length 2.75-4.0. Carapace 1.25-1.45 long, 1.2-1.4 wide. Length of patella + tibia I 1.9-2.15 (patella 0.6-0.7; tibia 1.3-1.5). Coloration and pattern of carapace as in male, but paler (Figs 1-3). Diameter of AME 1.3 times smaller than PME. Distance between PME 1.4 times longer than distance between AME. Cheliceral teeth as in male. Frontal part of chelicerae yellow, retrolateral side dark. White spot in the centre of sternum wider than in male. +Dorsum of abdomen with pair of conical humps separated by less than one diameter. Abdomen pale with dark pattern (Fig. 1). Venter of abdomen white between epigastric furrow and spinnerets; white area as wide as epigastric furrow (Fig. 2). + +Femur +I with 2-3 strong, long and pale spines (Figs 4). Legs yellow, with indistinct dark annulation. Ventral side of femur pale in almost all length. Patella pale with indistinct dark spot. Tibia and metatarsi without central dark rings or with small, dark spots. + +Epigyne as in Figs 18-21, flat with weakly sclerotised inflexible triangular scapus (i.e. immovable merged with base of epigyne); tip of scapus with pocket (Sp); copulatory ducts and spermatheca slightly visible through cuticle. Base of epigyne always embedded in epigastric furrow, therefore posterior part visible only after its dissection or excavation. + + +Figures 1-8. Habitus of +Araneus strandiellus +. 1-3 female, dorsal, ventral and lateral 4 female carapace and femora I and II, prolateral 5 male femur I, prolateral 6-7 male, dorsal and ventral 8 prosoma of male, lateral. + + + + +Figures 9-18. Copulatory organs of +Araneus strandiellus +(9-14, 18) and +Araneus pallasi +(15-17). 9-17 left male palp 9 prolateral 10 ventral-anterior 11 ventral-posterior 12 cymbium removed, prolateral 13 same, ventral 14 median apophysis, ventral 15 same 16 cymbium removed, prolateral 17 same, ventral 18 epigyne, posterior. Co conductor Em embolus Ma median apophysis Pm terminal process of median apophysis Ra radix Sp pocket on scapus of epigyne Ta terminal apophysis. + + + + +Figures 19-21. Epigyne of +Araneus strandiellus +. 19 lateral 20 ventral 21 posterior. Sp pocket on scapus of epigyne. + + + + +Variations. +Specimens from Tuva have darker coloration, lack white spot on carapace and sternum. Females from Tuva have no wide median band on the venter of abdomen. Importance of these differences is unclear to us. + + +Distribution. +The species is known from the Aral Sea to eastern Tuva (Fig. 22) south to Tajikistan. + + +Figure 22. Known collecting localities of +Araneus strandiellus +. + + + + +Comments. + +Generic affinity to +Araneus +,a genus comprising over 600 species (cf. +Platnick 2012 +), is debatable. In comparison to +Araneus +s. s., +Araneus strandiellus +has only 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth (4 promarginal and 3 retromarginal in +Araneus +s.s.); females do not have heavy sclerotised epigyne and flexible scapus; and males lack stipes, subterminal apophysis and cap on embolus, conductor is very small and weak sclerotised and median apophysis has only one process. + + +Judging from the general shape of epigyne (presence of inflexible scapus) and the male palpal configuration (shape of median and terminal apophysis, embolus) +Araneus strandiellus +and probably the closest relative +Araneus pallasi +mostly resemble +Neoscona +Simon, 1864 (one of the junior synonyms of +Araneus pallasi +was considered in +Neoscona +) or +Agalenatea +Archer, 1951. However unlike +Araneus strandiellus +and +Araneus pallasi +, males of both +Agalenatea +and +Neoscona +have stipes and subterminal apophysis, an anticlockwise course of embolus, legs with hook on coxa I and modified tibia II (more numerous and stronger spines than on other legs). Epigyne of these two related species are weakly sclerotised and embedded in epigastric furrow (posterior part visible only after its dissection or excavation), while in +Agalenatea +and +Neoscona +epigyne are not embedded and heavy sclerotised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CA/29/2CCA291505EC5966B2AB36CB47620707.xml b/data/2C/CA/29/2CCA291505EC5966B2AB36CB47620707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19294d8691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CA/29/2CCA291505EC5966B2AB36CB47620707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Three new monobasic genera and three new species of the New World treehopper tribe Acutalini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to all genera + + + +Author + +McKamey, Stuart H. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013, USA +stuart.mckamey@usda.gov + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-31 + + +1143 + + +189 +203 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.94124 +1313-2970-1143-189 +B53AD6038F904A3A82E130BE552A060A +DC50C0839CC954B387105DDA511ED9CD + + + + +Quinquespinosa +gen. nov. + + + + +Figs 18-24 +, 25-31 + + + +Type species. + + +Quinquespinosa septamacula + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing with basal cell M and discoidal cell R2+3, without discoidal cell M, 1 m-cu crossvein; pronotum with 2 suprahumeral and 3 apical, slender spines. + + +Description of female. + + +Head +. + +Vertex glabrous, without ridges, slightly concave with linear furrow between ocellus and eye; ocelli slightly oblong, divergent dorsally, slightly closer to each other than to the eye; dorsal margin weakly convex but not attaining dorsal margin of eye, which is elevated (Figs +19 +, +23 +); lateral margin below eyes straight, slightly upturned; frontoclypeus acute, sutures vertical, joining horizontally (truncate dorsally). + +Pronotum +. + +Longitudinally divided into 2 parts by strong dorsal constriction (Figs +18 +, +22 +), anterior part elevated, evenly convex with pair of slender suprahumeral spines directed laterally (Figs +18 +, +19 +, +22 +, +23 +), posterior part swollen and bearing 3 apical, slender spines (Figs +18 +, +22 +). + +Wings +. + +Forewing with 1 basal cell (M) (Fig. +24 +), 1 discoidal cell (R2+3) (Fig. +21 +), basal cell formed by divergent M and Cu at base, then convergent and completely fused into single vein, then separate again distally (1st m-cu crossvein absent). Hind wing with veins R and M briefly confluent, and 1 m-cu crossvein, with forked anal vein (Fig. +21 +). + +Legs +. + +Metathoracic tibia with cucullate setal row I double, row II and row III complete and single. Male similar to female. + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical: South America. + + +Etymology. + +The name is feminine and refers to the five ( +quinque +-) spines (- +spinosa +) on the pronotum. + + + +Figures 18-24. + +Quinquespinosa septamacula + +, sp. nov. +18-20 +female habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively +21 +forewing and hind wing +22-24 +male habitus in dorsal, anterior, and lateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figures 25-31. +Terminalia of + +Quinquespinosa septamacula + +sp. nov. +25 +male pygofer and subgenital plate in dorsal view +26 +undissected male terminalia +27 +male pygofer and subgenital plate in ventral view +28, 29 +aedeagus and left style in lateral and posterior views, respectively +30 +undissected female terminalia +31 +distal half of second valvula, lateral view. +lp +, lateral plate. + + + + +Notes. + +Whereas + +Euritea + +has two m-cu crossveins in the forewing, this new genus has only one. Its veins M and Cu separate and diverge at base, then instead of being bridged with an m-cu crossvein as in + +Euritea + +and + +Ceresinoidea + +, its veins M and Cu completely fuse into a single vein (enclosing basal cell M; Figs +21 +, +24 +), then separate again distally as in all other +Smiliinae +. This unusual venation at the wing base is the same on all wings of all 17 specimens, so is not an aberration. Another interesting feature of this genus is the confluence with the anterior branch of R with M for a short distance, in the hind wing (Fig. +21 +); this trait also occurs in +Ceresini +as well as in other +Smiliinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CA/5A/2CCA5A7D0B5F53AA854836401261D991.xml b/data/2C/CA/5A/2CCA5A7D0B5F53AA854836401261D991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a587c4f63b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CA/5A/2CCA5A7D0B5F53AA854836401261D991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Tiny wasps, huge diversity - A review of German Pteromalidae with new generic and species records (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany +michael.haas@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schweizer, Tanja +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Monje, Juan Carlos +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Moser, Marina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-0278 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Bigalk, Sonia +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Systematic Entomology (190 n), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +9 + + +77092 +77092 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e77092 +1314-2828-9-e77092 +3AAED22812685C79AB1E1634D898C100 + + + + +Erythromalus rufiventris (Walker, 1835) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +H.-J. +Fluegel + +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Erythromalus +rufiventris (Walker, 1835); + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: +Hessen +; locality: + +Lkr. Schwalm-Eder-Kreis, +Neumorschen +, +Halberg +, +5202g + +; verbatimElevation: + + +196 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +9.6022 +; decimalLongitude: +51.0628 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +H. Baur + +; dateIdentified: 2014; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +16/10/2012 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_000515; institutionCode: SMNS + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_40078 + +; recordedBy: +B. Rulik +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: GenBank: +OL538109 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Erythromalus +rufiventris (Walker, 1835); + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: +Rheinland-Pfalz +; locality: + +Kreis Ahrweiler +, +Niederzissen Bausenberg +, +Trockenrasen, MF +5, ZFMK-MAL-0000719 + +; verbatimElevation: + + +321 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +7.2220 +; decimalLongitude: +50.4684 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +H. Baur + +; dateIdentified: 2016; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +23/8 - 6/9/2012 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_003013; institutionCode: SMNS + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +BOLD +Sample ID +: SMNS_47341 + +; recordedBy: + +T. Kothe +, +M. Engelhardt +, + +C. +Koenig + + +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry mounted; associatedSequences: +GenBank +: +OL538111 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Erythromalus +rufiventris (Walker, 1835); + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; countryCode: DE; stateProvince: + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +; locality: + +Lkr. +Tuebingen +, +Wurmlingen +, +Gengental +, + +Flurstuecknummer + +3104, MF 7 + +; verbatimElevation: + + +377 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +8.9918 +; decimalLongitude: +48.5132 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +M. Haas + +; dateIdentified: 2021; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +13/5 - 23/5/2014 +; +Record Level: +datasetID: SMNS_Hym_Pte_005514; institutionCode: SMNS + + + + + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Parasite of +The host of the species is unknown, but members of the genus are reported to be associated with grasses in woods. + + +Distribution + +Northern and eastern Europe incl. United Kingdom, northern Asia; Germany: +Baden-Wuerttemberg +, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz + + + +Notes + +Newly-recorded genus and species in Germany. Images: Fig. +31 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CB/1F/2CCB1FBE2E220E805F2E3D49B5486E04.xml b/data/2C/CB/1F/2CCB1FBE2E220E805F2E3D49B5486E04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7fd1443d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CB/1F/2CCB1FBE2E220E805F2E3D49B5486E04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="854061243716E62BE418C997EBE03D9D" pageId="null" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0983EDFBCF8BAF2D76ADE8114D4F6FD8" pageId="null" pageNumber="402"> +<taxonomicName id="09D0815345A6972D17CEAE8ACB5FE36E" ID-CoL="58H2D" ID-ENA="291104" authority="(Vahl) Schinz et Thellung" authorityName="Schinz et Thellung" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trichophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum"> +Trichophorum +<normalizedToken id="5D39C69C45020937561271570CBE0A51" originalValue="púmilum" pageId="null" pageNumber="402">pumilum</normalizedToken> +(Vahl) Schinz et Thellung +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="39E4B789B0B294F11E05E518D1886CEF" pageId="null" pageNumber="402" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="FC61D16F83748870E9EC49854EB4888C" pageId="null" pageNumber="402"> +( +<taxonomicName id="2FA58A56161901A03B6C2A28752F15FF" authority="Palla" authorityName="Palla" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Trichophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrichum"> +<emphasis id="2DEB4BAE9965F4E7CFD436F04B7F1F9D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="402">T. atrichum</emphasis> +Palla +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="CDCE52C43DE3EAF98F1D34FBC2129566" authority="Schleicher" authorityName="Schleicher" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus"> +<emphasis id="D25AF952995DC41A6CDE0E0393821ECA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="402">Scirpus alpinus</emphasis> +Schleicher +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3FEF12DF56FEA32551CA9334D37FC193" pageId="null" pageNumber="402" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4B253DB3244F3F2EAB7B9E7EC82295C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="402">Zwerg-Haarbinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 3-12 cm hoch; + +lange, +duenne +, unterirdische +Auslaeufer +treibend und lockere Rasen bildend. + +Stengel +bueschelig +und vereinzelt stehend, im +Umriss +rundlich, gefurcht; oberste Blattscheide (der Spreite +gegenueber +) +ohne Einschnitt. +Aehre +2-4 mm lang, 1-4 +bluetig +. Perigonborsten 3, braun, + +sehr kurz, +hoechstens +0,2 mm lang oder nicht vorhanden. + +Frucht 1,5-2 mm lang, 3kantig, dunkelbraun. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Subalpin (im Vintschgau bis 900 m absteigend). Sandig-kiesige, kalkhaltige, von Hangwasser durchfeuchtete +Boeden +. Alluvionen, Weiden, +Quellraender +. Besonders im +Cobresietum bipartitae +Br.-Bl. 1942 und im +Caricetum incurvae +Br.-Bl. 1918. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordkap, Alpen (Kottische Alpen bis +Brennerpass +), Karpaten, Kaukasus, Ural, Sibirien, Afghanistan, zentralasiatische Gebirge, Mongolei, China; in Nordamerika wenige Fundstellen im Felsengebirge und im Osten am St.-Lorenz-Golf. Verbreitungskarten von Raymond (1957) und +Hulten +(1958). - Im Gebiet: Maurienne, Tarentaise, Wallis (Visper +Taeler +), +Graubuenden +(Avers, Julier, Ober- und Unterengadin, Puschlav, +Muenstertal +), Bormio, Vintschgau; wohl alle Angaben aus dem Tessin unrichtig. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CB/43/2CCB43F09EFE1504D8BC30CEE486ACF4.xml b/data/2C/CB/43/2CCB43F09EFE1504D8BC30CEE486ACF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a27dd4408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CB/43/2CCB43F09EFE1504D8BC30CEE486ACF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A molecular and conchological dissection of the " scaly " Georissa of Malaysian Borneo (Gastropoda, Neritimorpha, Hydrocenidae) + + + +Author + +Khalik, Mohd Zacaery + + + +Author + +Hendriks, Kasper + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +773 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.24878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.24878 +1313-2970-773-1 +900F9307844A4B9AB428DA97FF3B4B5C + + + + +Georissa niahensis Godwin-Austen, 1889 + + + + +Georissa niahensis +Godwin-Austen, 1889: 353; +Thompson and Dance 1983 +: 119. + + + +Type locality. +Niah Hills, Borneo. (Unspecified) + + +Type material. + +Lectotype (Designated by +Thompson and Dance 1983 +). Niah Hills, Borneo: NHMUK 1889.12.7.69 (glued on paper) (seen). Paralectotype. Niah Hills, Borneo: NHMUK 1889.12.7.70 (glued on paper) (seen). + + + +Other material. + +Painted Cave, Niah National Park, Niah, Sarawak ( +03°48.68'N +, +113°47.25'E +): MZU/MOL 17.25. + + + +Description. + +Protoconch. Color: red. Sculpture pattern: smooth and meshed - ellipsoid to irregular mesh shape. Mesh width: 12-19 +µm +. Teleoconch. Color: orange to red. First whorl: curved above the shoulder, flat and cylindrical below the shoulder. Subsequent whorls: convex, angular at the periphery. SH: 1.81-2.53 mm, SW: 1.51-1.99 mm, SI: 1.10-1.29. Total number of whorls: 3-3 +1/4 +. Shell sculpture. Radial sculpture: absent, only strong and unevenly layered growth lines. Spiral sculpture: present, strongly sculpted, continuous to discontinuous, well defined from the first whorl all the way to the peristome. Scales: a single spiral series of low and minute acute scales, regularly spaced at the first whorl, but weaker, grading to imperceptible on the body whorl. Aperture. Shape: rounded. Basal side: rounded, angular at the columellar region. Parietal side: straight to curved. AH: 0.85-1.24 mm, AW: 0.92-1.27 mm, AI: 0.83-1.02. + + + +Figure 12. +Georissa niahensis +Godwin-Austen, 1889. +A-K +MZU/MOL 17.25 A, D Shell apertural view B Shell side view C Shell rear view +E-F +Shell cross-section from 3D model +G-H +Operculum frontal and ventral view I Shell top view J Protoconch side view K Close up of protoconch from top at 1000 +x +magnification. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-I +); 200 +µm +(J); 10 +µm +(K). + + + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Georissa niahensis +has a distinctive single series of small scales on the whorl shoulder, close to the suture. +G. niahensis +is one of the largest Bornean +Georissa +, in shell size only matched by +G. hadra +(which, however, is more slender, angular at the shoulder and has a flat to slightly rounded whorls). In general shell shape, +G. niahensis +is closest to +G. kobelti +, but the latter species is more rounded, while +G. niahensis +has a distinctly convex periphery. + + + +Distribution. +Known to occur only at Niah, Sarawak. + + +Molecular analysis. + +ML and Bayesian analyses of +G. niahensis +(16S: n = 8; CO1: n = 7) showed that all +G. niahensis +specimens form one clade with 100% BS and 100% PP. The sister group is the +G. kobelti +population from Baram ( +G. kobelti +is paraphyletic). + + + +Discussion. + +Both +Godwin-Austen (1889) +and +Thompson and Dance (1983) +did not mention anything about the small scale-like nodules close to the suture of +G. niahensis +. +Godwin-Austen (1889) +: "Shell elongately conoid, solid, imperforate; sculpture a very in-distinct, ill-defined spiral liration, about 20 on the penultimate whorl, upon a rough surface crossed by transverse lines of growth; color ruddy ochre; spire high; apex pointed, finely papillated, minutely lirate; suture impressed; whorls 4 +1/2 +convex; aperture oval, oblique; peristome simple, acute below; columellar margin straight". +Thompson and Dance (1983) +: " +G. niahensis +is similar in sculpture to G. williamsi but is much larger. +G. niahensis +also shows similarities to the +hosei +group in the depth of the suture and the relatively rapid expanding whorls, but it lacks the node-like sculpture found among species of that group." The scales are relatively small which are not very conspicuous among the strong growth lines, and this is the reason why in the previous description of the species the scale characters were lacking. +Thompson and Dance (1983) +compared +G. niahensis +with what they call the +hosei +group, based on the size and the deeply impressed suture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CB/59/2CCB59ACAB79A8145941DF4B694D4008.xml b/data/2C/CB/59/2CCB59ACAB79A8145941DF4B694D4008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47473a7a158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CB/59/2CCB59ACAB79A8145941DF4B694D4008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Nycteridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +391 +394 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nycteris parisii +subsp. +parisii +De Beaux 1924 + + + + + + + +Nycteris parisii +subsp. +parisii +De Beaux 1924 + +, +Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 62: 254 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Somalia +, Bali. + + + + + +Discussion: + +macrotis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CB/61/2CCB616746E9A5D04664E84FA5DABE7D.xml b/data/2C/CB/61/2CCB616746E9A5D04664E84FA5DABE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70188c38ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CB/61/2CCB616746E9A5D04664E84FA5DABE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + +Aphanogmus sagena Johnson & Musetti, 2004 + + + + +reticulatus +Parr, 1960 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CB/74/2CCB7480541947262C5E9FA72EA03F71.xml b/data/2C/CB/74/2CCB7480541947262C5E9FA72EA03F71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb221215e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CB/74/2CCB7480541947262C5E9FA72EA03F71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Description of two new Chinese Subancistrocerus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with a key to the Chinese species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +ltjing1979@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-09-26 + + +39 + + +47 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.39.7736 +1314-2607-39-47 +80578BB926264916ACDBC440216F9AAE +FF866A75FFC3FFEF056FFF9CFFD21721 +575021 + + + + +Subancistrocerus jinghongensis Li & Chen +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs +12 + +-19 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype, ♀, China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna State, Jinghong City, Ancient Forest Park, +22°01'49.76"N +, +100°52'25.27"E +, 758 m, 31.VII.2003, Qian Jiang, No. 1004044 (CQNU). Paratype: 1 ♂, same data as holotype, No. 1004045 (CQNU). + + + +Description. + +Female (Figs +12 +, +17 +): body length 6.0 mm, forewing length 5.5.0 mm. Body black; with the following parts whitish yellow to yellow: apex of ocular sinus, interantennal spot, postocular spot, scape ventrally, clypeus except medial spot and apical margin, contiguous triangular pronotal spots, parategula, spots on metanotum, apex of fore femur and fore tibia outside, spots of apex of mid femur and tibia outside, and apical bands of T1, T2 and S2; antennae ventrally except scape yellow to brown; apical margin and medial spot of clypeus dark brown; mandible basally white yellow and apically ferruginous to dark brown; tegula brownish yellow; fore tibia inside to tarsal apex largely ferruginous, and other tarsi brownish yellow to brown; other parts of mid leg dark brown. + + + +Figures 12-19. + +Subancistrocerus jinghongensis + +sp. n. +12 +habitus of holotype (dorsal view), ♀ +13 +habitus of paratype (dorsal view), ♂ +14 +antennae (ventral view), ♂ +15 +antennae (lateral view), ♂ +16 +clypeus, ♂ +17 +clypeus, ♀ +18 +fore tarsus (dorsal view), ♂ +19 +mid tarsomere 1, ♂. Scale bar for +10 +- +18 += 1.0 mm; for +19 += 0.1 mm. + + + +Head. Frons densely punctate and reticulate; clypeus sparsely punctate and setose, medially with wide longitudinal spade-formed depression, and clypeal margin bluntly angulate (Fig. +17 +), length of clypeus: width = 32:35, apical width: depth of emargination = 1:0.1, clypeal margin laterally angulate (Fig. +17 +), antennae lacking. + + +Mesosoma. Length: width = 25:16; pronotal carina laterally somewhat rounded; pronotum, scutum, scutellum and mesopleuron except posteriorly densely punctate, punctures obviously larger and deeper than those on head, interspaces with ridges; punctures on metanotum sparser than those above, left and right parts of metanotum uncomtoguously tiled (Fig. +12 +); metapleuron impunctate and somewhat rugose; propodeum coarse, with lateral carina and densely reticulate ridges, side somewhat coriaceous. + + +Metasoma +. Width of T1: length = 6.3:4.5, T1 and T2 densely punctate, S1 impunctate and coriaceous; punctures on S2 sparser than those on T1 and T2; T1, T2 and S2 with thin lamellate apical margin, respectively, in front view, the lamellate apical margin invisible, T2 subapically somewhat depressed. + + +Male (Figs +13 +- +16 +, +18 +- +19 +). Body length 5.5 mm, forewing length 5.5.0 mm. Sculpture, punctuation, setae, and coloration as in female except as follows: clypeus entirely whitish yellow (Fig. +16 +); parategula brownish yellow; two spots on metanotum smaller than those in female; fore and mid tarsomere I with long whitish spot, respectively (Figs +18 +- +19 +), other parts of mid leg dark ferruginous; clypeus medially somewhat convex and without depression, length: width=15:13 (Fig. +16 +); length of A4: width = 6:7, length of A5: width = 7:8, A4-A9 outside with prominent carina, respectively, A10 apically to A12 ventrally concave, length of A11: width = 19:17, A13 foliaceous, from base to apex gradually narrowing and its apex reaching the base of A10 (Figs +14 +- +15 +), length of A13: +width += 2:1; transverse ridges on metapleuron and side of propodeum more obvious and denser than those in female; metanotum narrower than that in female (Fig. +13 +); fore femur normal, fore tarsomere 1 arched, and almost equal to the following segments together (Fig. +18 +); mid tarsomere 1 curved and short, much shorter than the following segments together (Fig. +19 +); width of T1: length = 6.4:4.3, S1 normal; T2 medially somewhat convex, its apical margin normal, with a regular series of big punctures, not reflected, and its apex more depressed than that in female. + + + +Recognition. + +The species is similar to + +S. reflexus + +Giordani Soika, 1994 from Philippines in mid tarsomere 1 in male curved and short, much shorter than the following segments together (Fig. +19 +), and A13 foliaceous, gradually narrowing from base to apex, and its apex reaching the base of A10 (Figs +14 +- +15 +). It differs from that species and all other members of the genus by the following character combination: apical margin of T2 normal, not reflected; fore tarsomere 1 arched, and almost equal to the following segments together (Fig. +18 +); and body length obviously smaller than in + +Subancistrocerus reflexus + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is the Latined adjective +jinghongensis +, with reference to the region from which the type-specimens were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CB/8B/2CCB8BFE1CE14C902F23F0849F65E8D8.xml b/data/2C/CB/8B/2CCB8BFE1CE14C902F23F0849F65E8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc9ea6b7436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CB/8B/2CCB8BFE1CE14C902F23F0849F65E8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Triopterys jamaicensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 428. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 3329. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Anderson in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 96. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 169, +Triopteris +1 (BM-000628499) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Triopterys +Linnaeus + +, +nom. & orth. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Triopterys jamaicensis + +L. + +( +Malpighiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CB/C0/2CCBC070975D9D160F29C69B2F6FABDA.xml b/data/2C/CB/C0/2CCBC070975D9D160F29C69B2F6FABDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db419bd2fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CB/C0/2CCBC070975D9D160F29C69B2F6FABDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Asarina procumbens +Mill. + + + + + + +Kriechendes +Loewenmaul + + + + + +Art ISFS: 48600 Checklist: 1005210 +Plantaginaceae +Asarina +Asarina procumbens Mill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-60 cm +, niederliegend, unten verholzt, +druesig-klebrig +. +Blaetter +breit herz- bis +nierenfoermig +. +Blueten +einzeln, 2-3,5 cm lang, gelblich-weiss mit purpurnen Adern. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mauern, gelegentlich verwildert oder +eingebuergert +/ kollin / Westschweiz (Avenches, Orbe u.a.) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Westmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +123-44 + 4.h.2n=18 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.2.1 - Trockenwarme Mauerflur ( +Centrantho-Parietarion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Asarina procumbens +Mill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kriechendes +Loewenmaul + +Nom +francais +: + +Asarine +couchee + +Nome italiano: + +Asarina + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Asarina procumbens Mill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +48600
= +Asarina procumbens Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1756a
= +Asarina procumbens Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1672a
= +Asarina procumbens Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1672a
= +Asarina procumbens Mill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +48600
= +Asarina procumbens Mill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +48600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CC/0D/2CCC0DAE2A660101A992CB5EEF74CA06.xml b/data/2C/CC/0D/2CCC0DAE2A660101A992CB5EEF74CA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd0a35cdd48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CC/0D/2CCC0DAE2A660101A992CB5EEF74CA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Lymaenon Walker, 1846 + + + + +RACHISTUS +Foerster +, 1847 + + +RHACHISTUS +Dalla Torre, 1898 + + +OOPHILUS +Enock, 1909 + + +AGONATOCERUS +Girault, 1913 + + +DECARTHRIUS +Debauche, 1949 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CC/9F/2CCC9FA0A8C4EC4559E6FEB8B2647408.xml b/data/2C/CC/9F/2CCC9FA0A8C4EC4559E6FEB8B2647408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4149db49eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CC/9F/2CCC9FA0A8C4EC4559E6FEB8B2647408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Taraxacum dissectum +(Ledeb.) Ledeb. + + + + + + +Schlitzblaettriger +Loewenzahn + + + + + +Art ISFS: 412600 Checklist: 1046050 +Asteraceae +Taraxacum +Taraxacum dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +2-10 cm +hoch, meist +mit mehreren Rosetten kleine Polster bildend +, am Grund weissflockig und + +mit vielen schwarzen Blattresten. +Blaetter +fast bis zum Mittelnerv geteilt + +, +Zaehne +1,5-3mal so lang wie breit. +Huelle +0,9-1,3 cm lang, +hellgruen +. + +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +mit deutlichem, 0,3-0,5 mm breitem Hautrand + +, zur +Bluetezeit +anliegend, innere an der Spitze oft mit kleinen +Hoeckern +. +Fruechte +hellbraun, ohne Schnabel 3-3,5 mm lang, Schnabel 1,5-2mal so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen / alpin / VS (Zermatt bis Simplon) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +234-514.h.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine und isolierte Vorkommen, +Eingeschraenktes +Verbreitungsgebiet + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Taraxacum dissectum +(Ledeb.) Ledeb. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schlitzblaettriger +Loewenzahn + +, + +Zermatter +Loewenzahn + +Nom +francais +: + +Pissenlit +decoupe + +Nome italiano: +Tarassaco inciso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Taraxacum dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +412600
= +Taraxacum dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2303
= +Taraxacum dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2304
= +Taraxacum dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2304
= +Taraxacum dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +412600
= +Taraxacum dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3278
= +Taraxacum dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2621
= +Taraxacum dissectum (Ledeb.) Ledeb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +412600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A4d; C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A4c; C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine und isolierte Vorkommen, +Eingeschraenktes +Verbreitungsgebiet +Regelmaessiges +Ueberwachen +der Vorkommen +durchfuehren +(Methode PopCount, Mission +Ueberwachen +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CD/17/2CCD17F8C7241DC397484B0226D7D9DA.xml b/data/2C/CD/17/2CCD17F8C7241DC397484B0226D7D9DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60bb1f0c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CD/17/2CCD17F8C7241DC397484B0226D7D9DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe + + + + +Amelanchier obovalis +Basionym: +Mespilus canadensis L. var. obovalis +Michx. + + +Amelanchier obovalis +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Rare): Howell LAWA−48 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Shrubs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). Mar−Apr; May−Jun. The only specimen encountered by the current author was found in a shallow concave depression in the middle of two boles of +Taxodium ascendens +arising from the same stump. The shrub established itself in the small amount of soil that had accumulated in the depression through the years. Fig. 190 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CD/63/2CCD634758BB7EB7598DB2CE8464405B.xml b/data/2C/CD/63/2CCD634758BB7EB7598DB2CE8464405B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..552f10890d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CD/63/2CCD634758BB7EB7598DB2CE8464405B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Chironinae Blanchard, 1845 + + + + +Chironites +Blanchard, 1845a: 225 [stem: Chiron-]. Type genus: +Chiron +W. S. MacLeay, 1819. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Harold (1868: 278, as +Chironidae +), generally accepted as in A. B. T. Smith (2006: 157, as +Chironinae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CD/6B/2CCD6B476AF251D995C48C3B1210742E.xml b/data/2C/CD/6B/2CCD6B476AF251D995C48C3B1210742E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd39705914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CD/6B/2CCD6B476AF251D995C48C3B1210742E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas James +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Cejas, Diego +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lhomme, Patrick +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104 + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +31 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 +1313-2970-974-31 +9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C +20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660 + + + + +Andrena (Micrandrena) saxonica Stoeckhert, 1935 + + + +Material examined. + +Morocco: +Tangier-Tetouan-Al +Hoceima, Issaguen, 150 km SE Tanger, 1550 m, 12.v.2015, 1♀, leg. Mucska, +OOELM +; +Fes-Meknes +, Ifrane environs, 1700 m, 10.v.1997, 1♀, leg. P. +Prudek +, +OOELM +. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Known from central Europe south into Spain and Greece ( +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002 +), and recently southern Spain ( +Dardon et al. 2014 +) and Portugal ( +Wood et al. 2020a +). This bee is a specialist of + +Ornithogalum + +( +Westrich 2010 +) and has been overlooked in southern Iberia where it is generally associated with wooded upland areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CD/74/2CCD7412697C0AFAF9404AAC6D8CB8E3.xml b/data/2C/CD/74/2CCD7412697C0AFAF9404AAC6D8CB8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a3187d26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CD/74/2CCD7412697C0AFAF9404AAC6D8CB8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Endasys parviventris (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Phygadeuon parviventris +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +pictipes +(Rudow, 1886, +Phygadeuon +) + + +tyrolensis +(Schmiedeknecht, 1905, +Stylocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CD/C0/2CCDC096A0C9017E46082750BB11FE70.xml b/data/2C/CD/C0/2CCDC096A0C9017E46082750BB11FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74ece4b503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CD/C0/2CCDC096A0C9017E46082750BB11FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species. + + + +Author + +Paul V. Loiselle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1366 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D12AF7A9-88CB-46F2-9550-2A97D5E91389 + +journal article +z01366p001 +D12AF7A9-88CB-46F2-9550-2A97D5E91389 + + + + +Pachypanchax patriciae + + + + + + +AMNH +232451 + +(5, 27.1-44.7 mm SL), +Matsabory Farengniny at Ampasindava Village +( +13°13'07”S +, +49°10'08”E +) (Mananjeba drainage), +P. V. Loiselle and J. Miandrizava +, + +28 Oct. 2001 + +. + + + +AMNH +232449 + +(25, 19.8-32.4 mm SL), +Manehoko River at village of the same name +( +13°26'08”S +, +48°47'51”E +), +P. V. Loiselle and J. Miandrizava +, + +27 Oct. 2001 + +. + + + +MNHN +1900 0234-35 + +(2, 26.0-32.5 mm SL), + +Riviere +Ampasina at Andrialana Village (Mananjeba drainage) + +, +Joly +. + + + +MNHN +1939 0148 + +(4, 23.2-53.5 mm SL), +Ambilobe (Mahavavy du Nord drainage) +, +R. Decary +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CE/8D/2CCE8DFDB81B8137B435953A012FBC70.xml b/data/2C/CE/8D/2CCE8DFDB81B8137B435953A012FBC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aa3d52cfd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CE/8D/2CCE8DFDB81B8137B435953A012FBC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with a key to species known from China + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +117 + + +29 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.1302 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.1302 +1313-2970-117-29 + + + + + +Cryptopimpla +carinifacialis Sheng, sp. n. + +Figs 1-5 + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is based on the median longitudinal carina of the face. + + +Material examined. +Holotype: female, CHINA: Wuyishan Natural Reserve, 1200m, Qianshan County, Jiangxi Province, 11 July 2009, leg. Zhi-Ping Zhong. + + +Diagnosis. +Median portion of face strongly convex, with distinct median longitudinal carina. Areolet petiolate. Scutellum and postscutellum with dense punctures. Claws pectinate. Hind wing vein 1/cu approximately 3.8 times as long as cu-a. First tergum approximately 2.5 times as long as apical width, slightly narrowed towards base. Ovipositor almost straight. Face black with latero-median yellowish white spots. + + +Description. +Female. Body length about 10.0 mm. Fore wing length about 8.0 mm. Ovipositor sheath length about 2.0 mm. +Head. Inner margins of eyes parallel. Face and clypeus with fine leathery texture. Face (Fig. 2) approximately 1.38 times as wide as long, median portion strongly convex longitudinally, with distinct median longitudinal carina; upper-lateral portion longitudinally concave; medially with dense punctures, distance between punctures 0.1 to 0.2 times diameter of puncture; laterally with relatively sparse punctures, distance between punctures 0.5 to 1.0 times diameter of puncture. Clypeus approximately 2.2 times as wide as long, almost smooth, strongly convex, basal portion with sparse punctures, apical median portion slightly concave; apical margin thick and convex, with brown hairs. Mandible strong, subapical portion with sparse and shallow punctures. Teeth sharp, upper tooth distinctly longer than lower tooth. Malar space, gena, vertex and frons with fine leathery texture. Malar space approximately 0.55 times as long as basal width of mandible, with indistinct and fine punctures. Gena directly convergent posteriorly, with fine punctures, distance between punctures 0.2 to 2.0 times diameter of puncture, but gradually more densely punctate towards lower portion. Vertex (Fig. 3) with punctures slightly larger than that of gena, distance between punctures 0.5 to 2.5 times diameter of puncture. Interocellar area weakly convex. Postocellar line approximately as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons almost flat, sublateral portion with dense and unclear punctures, distance between punctures 0.1 to 0.5 times diameter of puncture, almost contacting each other transversely. Lower-median portion with longitudinal wrinkles. Antenna with 47 flagellomeres, each segment longer than wide. Inner profile of basal half of flagella with a distinctive structure, a strong longitudinal carina (Fig. 3a). Ratio of length from first to fifth flagellomeres: 8.8:6.3:5.7:5.3:5.0. Occipital carina complete, lower end joining hypostomal carina slightly above base of mandible. + +Mesosoma. Anterior margin of pronotum almost smooth, with indistinct punctures. Laterally concave with short transverse wrinkles. Upper-posterior portion with even and dense punctures, distance between punctures approximately 0.2 times diameter of puncture. Mesoscutum evenly convex, rough, with punctures denser than +on +upper-posterior portion of pronotum. Without notaulus. Scutellum evenly convex, with punctures as mesoscutum. Postscutellum more convex, with dense and large punctures, larger than on scutellum, latero-anterior portion concave. Mesopleuron (Fig. 4) with dense punctures, distance between punctures 0.1 to 0.6 times diameter of puncture. Upper end of epicnemial carina reaching about lower 0.2 level of front margin of mesopleuron, distant from front margin of mesopleuron. Mesopleural fovea +round +, deep. Without speculum. Metapleuron with denser and finer punctures than mesopleuron. Submetapleural carina complete, triangularly convex anteriorly. Without juxtacoxal carina. Wings brownish hyaline. Vein 1cu-a distal of 1/M, distance between them approximately 0.26 times length of 1cu-a. Areolet quadrate, petiolate, vein 3rs-m distinctly longer than 2rs-m, receiving vein 2m-cu approximately 0.8 distance from vein 2rs-m to 3rs-m. Vein 2-Cu slightly longer than 2cu-a. Hind wing vein 1/cu about 3.8 times as long as cu-a. Legs comparatively long. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres 10.0:4.3:3.1:1.5:2.3. Claws densely pectinate. Propodeum (Fig. 5) evenly convex, rough, with dense and indistinct punctures. Median point and lateral portion at the place of apophysis of posterior transverse carina and apical section of pleural carina present. Propodeal spiracle elongate, approximately 2 times as long as maximum width. + +Metasoma. First tergum approximately 2.5 times as long as apical width, slightly narrowed towards base, with distinct and dense punctures. Without median dorsal carina. Basal portion of dorsolateral carina, basal of spiracle, present. Spiracle very small, round, evidently before middle of tergum. Second tergum about 1.1 times as long as apical width, with dense punctures, distance between punctures 0.1 to 0.3 times diameter of puncture, but gradually finer and more sparsely punctate towards apical margin, basal margin with semicircular thyridium. Third tergum with finer punctures than second tergum, lateral and apical portion weakly, sparsely punctate. Fourth tergum slightly rough, indistinctly punctate. Following terga smooth, with more or less clear transverse lines. Ovipositor sheath approximately 0.55 times as long as hind tibia, approximately as long as first tergum. Ovipositor strongly compressed, almost straight. +Color. (Fig. 1). Black, except the following. White or yellowish white portions: ventral-apical portions of scape and pedicel, apical portion of flagellomere 9, flagellomeres 10 to 16, basal portion of 17, latero-median spots of face, main portion of clypeus, mandible except teeth, maxillary palpus, labial palpus except apical segment grayish brown, front margin and upper-posterior corner of pronotum, elongate spots on latero-anterior portion of mesoscutum, subalar ridge, scutellum except anterior-median portion, spots of posterior portions of mesopleuron and metapleuron, apical part of basitarsus 1, and 2 to 4 entirely, basal, lateral and apical portions of first tergum, posterior margins of terga 2 and 3 widely, 7 and 8 mainly. A small spot near front median portion of mesopleuron vaguely reddish brown. Front and middle coxae and trochanters, ventral profiles of hind coxae, yellowish brown. Front and middle femora, hind coxae, trochanters and base of femora reddish brown. Front and middle tibiae and basitarsus, about basal 0.7 of hind tibiae darkish brown. Stigma blackish brown. Veins brownish black. + + +Remarks. +This new species can be easily distinguished from other species of this genus as the face has a distinct median longitudinal carina, the areolet is clearly petiolate, the first tergum is slightly narrowed towards the base and the inner profile of the basal half of the flagella has a particular structure, a strong longitudinal carina. + + +Figures +1-5. +Cryptopimpla carinifacialis +sp. n. Holotype. Female 1 Body, lateral view 2 Face 3 Vertex 3a Basal portion of flagellum 4 Mesopleuron 5 Propodeum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CE/D0/2CCED08FEA73FD46BC1654522DDA2359.xml b/data/2C/CE/D0/2CCED08FEA73FD46BC1654522DDA2359.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8d14c78ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CE/D0/2CCED08FEA73FD46BC1654522DDA2359.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Mioptachys flavicauda (Say, 1823) + + + + +Bembidium flavicaudus +Say, 1823a: 87. Type locality: "W[hite] S[ulphur] Springs [Greenbrier County], W[est] V[irgini]a" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 339), in MCZ [# 33055]. + + + +Tachymenis +reflexicollis + +Motschulsky, 1862b: 31. Type locality: "environs de New-York" (original citation). Two syntypes in ZMMU (Keleinikova 1976: 214). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 441). + + +Tachymenis marginicollis +Motschulsky, 1862b: 32. Type locality: "environs de la Nouvelle +Orleans +[Orleans Parish], Louisiane" (original citation). Lectotype, designated by Erwin (1974a: 141), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by Casey (1918: 221), confirmed by Erwin (1974a: 145). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from the Nova Scotia Peninsula (Christopher G. Majka pers. comm. 2007) to western Washington (Hatch 1953: 104), north to southern British Columbia (Lindroth 1966: 441) and southern Alberta (CNC), south to southwestern California (Los Angeles County, CAS), southeastern Arizona (Dajoz 2007: 21), south-central Texas (Bastrop County, CNC), and southern Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 18). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, NB, NS, ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, AZ, CA, CT, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV + + + +Figure 24. + +Mioptachys flavicauda + +(Say). This small species is a characteristic element of the fauna that lives under the bark of dead deciduous trees. Despite its size, it is easily recognized in the field by its conspicuous yellow apical third of the elytra. Thomas Say, the first entomologist born on this continent worthy of the name, was struck by the coloration and for that reason proposed the name +flavicauda +, derived from the Latin +flavus +(yellow) and +cauda +(tail), for the species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CF/72/2CCF720183A0FA96FCEBC71D7A9AF24E.xml b/data/2C/CF/72/2CCF720183A0FA96FCEBC71D7A9AF24E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e46c544926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CF/72/2CCF720183A0FA96FCEBC71D7A9AF24E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Lasiodermini +Boeving +, 1927 + + + + + +Lasiodermini +Boeving +, 1927a: 56 [stem: Lasioderm-]. Type genus: +Lasioderma +Stephens, 1835. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Lasiodermat-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/CF/E0/2CCFE0A8F1BF5E82A315FAC5BA0F68E3.xml b/data/2C/CF/E0/2CCFE0A8F1BF5E82A315FAC5BA0F68E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db9a7b00de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/CF/E0/2CCFE0A8F1BF5E82A315FAC5BA0F68E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Cytheropterina bicuneata (Braun) in Franz et al., 2018 + + + + +Material +. + +53 RV, 50 LV in samples He19-16-27, Mue19-1, Ro19-1-5, Ha19-2. + + +Distribution. +Lower Aalenian to Lower Bajocian; SW Germany. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D1/77/2CD17797A328DC4F26EA551AF3DB6D50.xml b/data/2C/D1/77/2CD17797A328DC4F26EA551AF3DB6D50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9c8ea5da8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D1/77/2CD17797A328DC4F26EA551AF3DB6D50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The type-material of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) described by Burmeister and Berg in the collection of the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (Buenos Aires, Argentina) + + + +Author + +Beccacece, Hernan M. + + + +Author + +Vincent, Benoit + + + +Author + +Navarro, Fernando R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +421 + + +65 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6666 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6666 +1313-2970-421-65 +44B3D0A5F01F42AA861FAEAFAB173BE3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Erebidae + + + +Spilosoma alcumena Berg, 1882: 213 +Fig. 13 + + + +Current identity. + +Isia alcumena alcumena +(Berg, 1882). + + + +Material. + +Described on the basis of a male specimen from +Tucuman +(City of San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina) and a female specimen from Salta (City or province of Salta, Argentina). + + + +Type locality. +Salta [Argentina]. + + +MACN. + +A female syntype housed in the Berg collection with a blue label with the inscription +"Salta," +a red label with the inscription +"TYPUS," +a white label with the inscription +"Typus," +a white label that reads " +Spilosoma alcumena +Berg" (handwritten by Berg), and red label with the inscription "Lectotype ♀ +Spilosoma alcumena +Berg designated by Beccacece, Vincent & Navarro." It is in bad condition, but it is recognizable: the abdomen and right antenna are missing and both forewing apices and the right hindwing are damaged (Fig. 13). The male, here designated as a paralectotype, bears a blue label with the inscription +"Tucuman," +a white label with the inscription +"Typus," +a white label with the number +"11948" +and a white label that reads " +Spilosoma Alcumena +Bov Berg" (handwritten by Berg). It is in moderate to good condition: it is missing the right antenna, the left antenna is broken and left hindwing is ripped. + + + +Remarks. + +Berg indicated that the male syntype was preserved in +Gunther's +collection and the female syntype was in "la Universidad" [MACN], donated by himself. The male paralectotype was also deposited in the MACN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D1/AD/2CD1ADEAC86781580AB415E91B87CB1D.xml b/data/2C/D1/AD/2CD1ADEAC86781580AB415E91B87CB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d702ddcf8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D1/AD/2CD1ADEAC86781580AB415E91B87CB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia reventazonica Uhmann, 1930a +Fig. 223 + + + + +Cephalolia reventazonica +Uhmann 1930a +: 226. + + +Cephaloleia reventazonica +Uhmann. +Blackwelder 1946 +: 719 (catalog); +Uhmann 1950b +: 336 (type), +1957a +: 24 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 21 (catalog); + +Gaedike and +Doebler +1971 + +: 258 (types); +Wilcox 1983 +: 137 (catalog); +Staines 1996 +: 54 (Central America species), +1996(1997) +: 16 (Nicaragua species), +1997 +: 414 (Uhmann species list), +2004 +: 312 (host plants), +2011 +: 50 (faunal list); +Staines and Staines 1997 +: 19 (types); +Maes 1999 +: 1017 (faunal list); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 119 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny); + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2013a + +: 3 (biology). + + + +Description. + +Narrowly elongate; subparallel; subconvex; pale yellow; antennae, except antennomeres 1 and 11 black; pronotum with black subtriangular macula which +extends +from anterior margin +3/4 +way to basal margin and anterior and basal margins black; elytra with lateral margin black, humeral macula subquadrate, from puncture row 2 to lateral margin black, medial macula from suture to lateral margin black; venter and legs pale yellow. Head: vertex impunctate, fine medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, subequal in length to 3; 2 transverse, ⅓ length of 1; 3 elongate; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 3, longer than 2; 11 elongate, 2 +x +length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight for basal +3/4 +then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle angulate; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface nearly impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.6-1.9 mm. Scutellum: acutely triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 not edged with faint carina; moderately punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.8-4.1 mm; elytral width 1.9-2.0 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin truncate in male, rounded in female. Leg: slender; sparsely punctate; tibia dentate at apex, with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.1-7.1 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia fenestrata +, +Cephaloleia histrionica +, and +Cephaloleia stainesi +sp. n. It can be distinguished by the suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 being complete, by the nearly impunctate pronotum, by the vertex of the head being impunctate, by antennomeres 1-4 not compressed laterally, and by the maculate pronotum. + + + +Host plant. + +Adults have been collected feeding on +Heliconia lathispatha +( +Staines 1996 +); +Heliconia pogonantha +Cufod., +Calathea lutea +G. Mey., +Cephaloleia marantifolia +Standl. ( +Marantaceae +) ( + +Garcia-Robledo +et al. 2013a + +); +Heliconia psittacorum +Sw. ( +Heliconiaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Nicaragua. + + +Type material examined. +Paralectotype female: Costa Rica, Hamburg Farm [green printed label]/ Ebene Limon, 27.I.21, F. Nevermann [reversed green label]/ Paratypus [red printed label]/ Det Uhmann/ Cephalolia reventazonica Uh. 30 (DEI). + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela- 1 km S Cariblanco, 20 May 1992 (CDFA); 1 km. S Cariblanco, 30 May 1992 (USNM); Res. For. San +Ramon +, 9 March 1990 (MUCR); +Estacion +Eladios, 700-800 m (INBIO); +Rio +San Lorencito, 5 km N Colonia +Palmarena +, 900-1000 m (INBIO); Upala, Sector San +Ramon +de Dos +Rios +, 1.5 km NW Hacienda Nueva Zelandia, 600-700 m (INBIO). Cartago- Grano de Oro, 1120 m, Chirripo, Turrialba, 8-30 August 1992 (INBIO); Turrialba, 28 May 1951, 4-13 August 1970 (USNM). Guanacaste- Estac. Cacao, 1000-1400 m, SW side +Volcan +Cacao, 1988-1989 (INBIO); +Rio +San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, Z. P. Tenorio, March 1990, 29 March- 21 April 1992, July 1992, August 1992 (INBIO); Turrialba, Santa Teresita, Monumento Nacional Guayabo, 1100-1200 (INBIO). Heredia- Est. El Ceibo, Braulio Carillo N. P., 400-600 m, November 1989 (INBIO); Est. Biol. La Selva, 50 m, +1 +April 1990 (INBIO), 6 March 1965 (BYUC); Finca La Selva, +Sarapiqui +, June 1972 (FSCA); F. La Selva, 3 km SE P. Viejo, 30 March 1990 (USNM); Finca La Selva, 20 August 1968, 21-30 July 1976 (USNM); Fca. La Selva, nr. Puerto Viejo, 24 July 1969, 5 August 1969 (USNM). +Limon- +Amubri, 70 m, Talamanca, 16-31 August 1992, 12-29 November 1992 (INBIO); Bananito, 20 April 1925 (USNM); Sector Cerro +Cocori +, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, June 1991, October 1991, November 1991, January 1992, 31 January- 21 February 1992, March 1992, 26 March- 24 April 1992, April 1992, 28 May- 17 June 1992, June 1992, 26 June- 16 July 1992, 12-31 August 1992, 9-30 November 1992, January 1993, February 1993, March 1993, April 1993, May 1993 (INBIO); +Guapiles +, 17 February 1924 (DEI); Hamburg Farm, +Reventazon +, Ebene +Limon +, 15 November 1923, 12 February 1925, 12 March 1925 (USNM), 15 May 1924, 21 August 1925 (DEI), 1 January 1932 (MUCR); Est. Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy Cerere, October 1990, 6-25 November 1991, 4-20 December 1991, 7-26 January 1992 19-29 April 1992, 30 June- 20 July 1992, November 1992, December 1992, 15-27 February 1993 (INBIO); Manzanillo, 0-100 m, RFNS, Gandoca y Manzanillo, 7-19 August 1992, 9 September- 13 October 1992, 22 October- 11 November 1992, 5-13 December 1992, 6-27 January 1993 (INBIO); +Rio +Sardinas, 10 m, R.N.F.S., Barra del Colorado, September 1992 (INBIO); Salvadora Farm, Parismina, 10 September 1930 (USNM), 19-31 December 1930 (DEI); Waldeck, 22 July 1936 (USNM); Valle La Estrella, 100-200 m (INBIO); Est Miramar, R. B. Hitoy Cerere, 300-400 m (INBIO). Puntarenas- Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, Coto Brus., June 1991, 1-21 March 1992, August 1992, 3-4 September 1992 (INBIO); Est. La Casona, 1521 m, Res. Biol. Monteverde, April 1992 (INBIO); Monteverde Cloud For., 27-31 May 1984 (EGRC); Monteverde Cloud For. Res., 1300 m, 17-20 May 1985 (EMEC); Osa Peninsula, 2.5 mi SW +Rincon +, 1-7 March 1967 (USNM); San Luis, 1040 m, R.B. Monteverde, October 1992, 24 August- 15 September 1992 (INBIO); +Estacion +Altamira, 1 km S Cerro Biolley, 1400-1500 m (INBIO); Finca Cafrosa, El Embalse, 1300-1400 m (INBIO); Guacimal, Finca Buen Amigo, Monteverde, 1000-1100 m (INBIO); Reserva Bosque Eterno de los +Ninos +, Sector Monteverde, 1500-1600 m (INBIO). Nicaragua: Atlantico Norte- Musawas, Waspuc River, 27 September 1955 (EMEC). Total: 278. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D1/D5/2CD1D5AF82DB618CF0A2FA84BFE9CE4C.xml b/data/2C/D1/D5/2CD1D5AF82DB618CF0A2FA84BFE9CE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff69bd4c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D1/D5/2CD1D5AF82DB618CF0A2FA84BFE9CE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa incerta (Lemmermann) G. Cronberg & +Komarek +, 1994 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa incerta + + + +Notes + +Tryfon et al. 1996 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D2/47/2CD2471477FB51A6AED3AD06D168AC5E.xml b/data/2C/D2/47/2CD2471477FB51A6AED3AD06D168AC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b972ce75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D2/47/2CD2471477FB51A6AED3AD06D168AC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Xenocelia Hieke, 2001 + + + + +Xenocelia +Hieke, 2001: 7. Type species: + +Carabus municipalis + +Duftschmid, 1812 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek +xenos +(stranger, guest) and the generic name + +Celia + +[ +q.v +.] [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Thirty-two species (Hieke 2007) in the arctic (marginal), subarctic, boreal, and temperate regions of North America (11 species, two extending into northern Mexico), Asia (17 species), and Europe (ten species, many shared with Asia and one extending into northern Africa). One species ( + +Amara hicksi + +) is Holarctic. + + + +Identification. +Hieke (2001) revised the species. Two Asian species have been described subsequently. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D2/8C/2CD28C218443CD24AFC09CA9736FC40C.xml b/data/2C/D2/8C/2CD28C218443CD24AFC09CA9736FC40C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed5dccfd97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D2/8C/2CD28C218443CD24AFC09CA9736FC40C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Blacus Nees, 1818 + + + + +GONIOCORMUS +Foerster +, 1863 + + +MIOCOLUS +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D2/D6/2CD2D68D3BC1D7D6C732CDF16DBF03D7.xml b/data/2C/D2/D6/2CD2D68D3BC1D7D6C732CDF16DBF03D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654c9a0b3d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D2/D6/2CD2D68D3BC1D7D6C732CDF16DBF03D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The millipede family Polydesmidae in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species (Polydesmida, Diplopoda) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Mikhaljova, Elena V. + + + +Author + +Chang, Hsueh-Wen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +93 + + +9 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167 +1313-2970-93-9 + + + + +Epanerchodus pinguis +sp. n. +Figs 3744 + + + +Type material: +Holotype ♂ (head missing) (NMNS-6558-001), Taiwan, Nantou County, Huisun timber land, 15.04.2002, leg. S.H. Wu. Paratype ♂ (NMNS-6558-002), same locality, 24.03.1998, leg. S.H. Wu. + + +Name: +To emphasize the stout gonopod telopodite. + + +Diagnosis: + +Differs from the other +Epanerchodus +species, in particular from the apparently especially similar +Epanerchodus orientalis +, in the mostly square, broader and slightly upturned paraterga, coupled with the gonopod showing an unusually densely setose coxa and a remarkably stout telopodite (see also Key below). + + + +Description: +Length ca 16 (paratype) or 20 mm (holotype); width of midbody pro- and metazona 1.5 and 2.9 mm (paratype) or 1.5 and 3.0 mm (holotype), respectively. Coloration in alcohol uniformly light red-brown to red-brown; venter and legs yellowish (Figs 37-39). + +All characters as in +Epanerchodus orientalis +except as follows. + +Antennae rather long, slender, only slightly clavate, reaching behind segment 3 dorsally; antennomere 3 longest, clearly longer than highest 5th; antennomeres 5 and 6 each with an evident, compact, distodorsal group of bacilliform sensilla; antennomere 7 with a minute dorsoparabasal cone and a distodorsal group of microscopic sensilla. + +In width, collum <head ≤ segment 2 ≤ 3 <4 <= 5-16, thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson (Fig. 39). Paraterga strongly developed, starting from collum, slightly upturned, set high, mostly level to a very faintly convex dorsum, slightly below +dorsum +only on collum and segment 2; paraterga on collum small, subtriangular, a small lateral incision in front of a narrowly rounded caudal corner; front shoulders drawn forward only paraterga 2 and 3, straight and subrectangular on paraterga 4, onward straight but directed increasingly caudolaterad; caudal edge nearly straight on paraterga 2-7, thereafter caudal corner increasingly acutangular, nearly always narrowly rounded, only on segment 19 spiniform and nearly pointed, mostly lying nearly level to rear tergal contour until segment 15, onward extending increasingly beyond it (Figs 37-39). Paraterga +2 +with 3-4 small lateral incisions, all following poreless segments with three, all pore-bearing ones with four, small but evident incisions, each usually bearing a small seta on top at lateral margin. Metatergal sculpture typical, rather obliterate, with three indistinct transverse rows of setiferous, polygonal bosses (Figs 37-39). Tergal setae very short, mostly retained, a little longer only on collum and in rear row on metatergum 19 (Figs 37, 39). Stricture between pro- and metazona wide and smooth. Limbus very thin, microdenticulate. Epiproct rather short, conical (Fig. 39), preapical papillae prominent. Hypoproct semi-circular; caudal, paramedian, setiferous papillae evident and well-separated. + +Sterna without modifications, very densely setose (Figs 40, 41). Legs long and slender, evidently enlarged (Figs 42), ca 1.6-1.7 times as long as midbody height, prefemora not swollen dorsally, acropodite (femur+postfemur+tibia+tarsus) with sphaerotrichomes ventrally (Fig. 42). +Gonopods (Figs 40, 43, 44) with large, subquadrate, medially fused coxae carrying numerous long setae ventromedially. Telopodite mostly hidden inside gonocoel, unusually stout, subfalcate, prefemoral (densely setose) portion about half as long as entire telopodite; endomere (en) short, simple, with a subapical knob laterally and a rounded tip, as well as with two subunciform processes (s and p); hairy pulvillus very evident, exomere totally suppressed. + + +Figures 37-41. +Epanerchodus pinguis +sp. n., ♂ paratype. 37, 40 anterior portion of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; 38, middle portion of body, dorsal view 39, 41 posterior portion of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Photographed not to scale. + + + + +Figures 42-44. +Epanerchodus pinguis +sp. n., holotype. 42 leg 9 43, 44 right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Map 2. Distribution of +Epanerchodus +species in Taiwan. Borderlines show borders between the counties. +Epanerchodus bispinosus +sp. n.: empty black circle; +Epanerchodus curtigonopus +sp. n.: blue cross; +Epanerchodus flagellifer +sp. n.: filled green triangles; +Epanerchodus orientalis +: filled grey squares; +Epanerchodus pinguis +sp. n.: filled red circle. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species is apparently very local in distribution (Map 2) and seems to be allopatric with +Epanerchodus orientalis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D2/E9/2CD2E9FCCD647E9D63728724EA309032.xml b/data/2C/D2/E9/2CD2E9FCCD647E9D63728724EA309032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39db3662ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D2/E9/2CD2E9FCCD647E9D63728724EA309032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Chloritis remoratrix (Morlet, 1893) + + + + +Helix (Chloritis) remoratrix +Morlet, 1893[1892]: 317, 318, pl. 6, figs 3, 3a, b. Type locality: Route de Bassac +a +Siempang, sur la rive gauche de +Mekong +, dans le Laos [road from Champasak (Laos) to Siem Pang District, Stung Treng Province (Cambodia), on the left bank of Mekong River in Laos]. + + +Chloritis remoratrix +: +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 401. +Richardson 1985 +: 110. + + +Chloritis (Trichochloritis) remoratrix +: +Gude 1906 +: 116. + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype MNHN-IM-2000-1981 from "Route de Bassac +a +Siempang, Laos" (1 shell; Fig. 52D). + + + +Distribution. + +Laos, probably in Cambodia, and Vietnam ( +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +). + + + +Remarks. +No material of this species was found, and only the type specimen was examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D3/3D/2CD33D85A787506DB84F837A1AC2FE5D.xml b/data/2C/D3/3D/2CD33D85A787506DB84F837A1AC2FE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3b48dc824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D3/3D/2CD33D85A787506DB84F837A1AC2FE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Harpagoxenus sublaevis (Nylander, 1849) + + + +Conservation status +Vu A2c + + +Notes + +Antonova (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D3/78/2CD378314CE26E1EA384011C64AB3BC2.xml b/data/2C/D3/78/2CD378314CE26E1EA384011C64AB3BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac015feabd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D3/78/2CD378314CE26E1EA384011C64AB3BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesoleius caninae Bridgman, 1886 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Transferred from +Otlophorus +(where it is listed as a synonym of +O. congruens +(Holmgren) by +Yu and Horstmann 1997 +) by +Kasparyan (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D3/98/2CD39885054DFCD9C2E1F2B143226627.xml b/data/2C/D3/98/2CD39885054DFCD9C2E1F2B143226627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c683fe96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D3/98/2CD39885054DFCD9C2E1F2B143226627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Brachinus (Brachynidius) explodens Duftschmid, 1812 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Petrova niva" Place +; verbatimElevation: +132 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'41.9" +, +E27°31'58.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06/05/2009 +; habitat: meadow, single shrubs + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sarpdere Vill., Dupnisa Cave surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +356 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°50'26.0" +, +E27°33'22.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +01/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +38 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°39'25.7" +, +E28°05'11.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +24/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +38 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°39'25.7" +, +E28°05'11.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +22/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Yalikŏy +, river estuary + +; verbatimElevation: +9 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°29'27.7" +, +E28°16'40.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +23/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +14 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Taborsky +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Event: eventDate: +VII.1934 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 241) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Velika Papiya +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 241) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kalovo Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 241) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 166) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Event: eventDate: +16-22.12.1984 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Village, south bay +; Event: eventDate: +27/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +mouth of Veleka River near Sinemorets Vill. +; Event: eventDate: +28/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Event: eventDate: +28/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D3/AC/2CD3AC72514191BF0EDED1CD6210C3E1.xml b/data/2C/D3/AC/2CD3AC72514191BF0EDED1CD6210C3E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271cc0b010c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D3/AC/2CD3AC72514191BF0EDED1CD6210C3E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asclepias curassavica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 215. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Curassao." RCN: 1777. + + + + +Lectotype +(Woodson in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +41: 59. 1954): Herb. Linn. No. 310.19 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asclepias curassavica + +L. + +( +Asclepiadaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Rendle (in +Proc. Linn. Soc. London +148: 64. 1935) clearly treated material in LINN as the type, noting that the description "...corresponds to the specimen, a poor one with a simple umbel". This fails, however, to distinguish between 310.18 and 310.19, which do not appear to be part of a single gathering (so Art. 9.15 does not apply). Wijnands ( +Bot. Commelins +: 48. 1983) and others concluded that Rendle intended 310.18 (LINN) as the type, and accepted him as having typified the name. However, this does not seem justified, and Woodson appears to have been the first to make an explicit type choice (of 310.19). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D4/8A/2CD48AB55C81563741A73B4E6ED3B791.xml b/data/2C/D4/8A/2CD48AB55C81563741A73B4E6ED3B791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe165f8b8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D4/8A/2CD48AB55C81563741A73B4E6ED3B791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Nymphoides hydrophylla (Lour.) Kuntze, 1891 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Shan State; Inlay lake, Nyanug She Township +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 32' 2" N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 53' 53" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 3, 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: A. Ubolcholaket s.n.; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Kachin State; S of Tanaing, Hukaung Valley +; verbatimLatitude: +26° 06' 34" N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 42' 58" E +; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 19, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080654; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Songkhla Province; Songkhla - Pattani road, ca 50km from Songkhla +; verbatimLatitude: +6° 53' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 55' E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 31, 1990 +; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 040480; institutionCode: +TI + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chanthabury Province; between Chanthaburi and Trat +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 40' N +; verbatimLongitude: +102° 20' E +; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 3, 1972 +; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 41006; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Loei Province; Khunnaamphong, Phukradueng Natl Park +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 54' N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 45' E +; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 8, 1988 +; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 32398; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Narathiwat +; verbatimLatitude: +6° 26' N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 49' E +; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 18, 1965 +; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma 85; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Ranong Province; Bang Ben, Laem Son Forest Park +; verbatimLatitude: +9° 28' N +; verbatimLongitude: +98° 23' E +; Event: eventDate: +Sep. 10, 1982 +; Record Level: collectionID: Chamlong 1104; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +Cambodia, China (Southern [Taiwan]), Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. + + +Notes +Fig. 12. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D4/8E/2CD48E0D8BB30572C16803C23D6E78FB.xml b/data/2C/D4/8E/2CD48E0D8BB30572C16803C23D6E78FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e4bc6a4e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D4/8E/2CD48E0D8BB30572C16803C23D6E78FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/papaveraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Papaver sendtneri +Hayek + + + + + +Sendtners Alpen-Mohn + + + + +Art ISFS: 291900 Checklist: 1032540 +Papaveraceae +Papaver +Papaver alpinum +aggr. +Papaver sendtneri Hayek + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Blaetter +beidseits zerstreut bis dicht behaart. +Kronblaetter +weiss + +. Narbenstrahlen meist 5, auf weniger als 1/5 der +Fruchtknotenlaenge +herablaufend. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz ANZ (Pilatus, Schwalmis, +Baelmeten +), GR (Schesaplanagebiet) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nordalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +352-51 + 3.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige isolierte Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Tritt, +Pfluecken +und Ausgraben (Wanderweg, Pilatus) +Stoerung +des Lebensraums (Kiesgrube in Blattenegg) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+3.3.1.2 - Alpine Kalkblockflur ( +Thlaspion rotundifolii +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Papaver sendtneri +Hayek + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sendtners Alpen-Mohn +Nom +francais +: +Pavot de Sendtner + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Papaver sendtneri Hayek + + +Checklist 2017 + +291900
= +Papaver sendtneri Hayek + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +223
= +Papaver sendtneri Hayek + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +228
= +Papaver sendtneri Hayek + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +228
= +Papaver sendtneri Hayek + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +291900
= +Papaver sendtneri Hayek + + +Landolt 1977 + +1220
= +Papaver sendtneri Hayek + + +Landolt 1991 + +1048
= +Papaver sendtneri Hayek + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +291900
= +Papaver sendtneri Hayek + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +444
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i); D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i); D2
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+UR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.07.2009)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige isolierte Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Tritt, +Pfluecken +und Ausgraben (Wanderweg, Pilatus) Information und Sensibilisierung der Wanderer, damit sie auf dem Weg bleiben +Stoerung +des Lebensraums (Kiesgrube in Blattenegg) +Ueberwachen +des Fortschritts der Arbeiten Eingreifen wenn +noetig + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D4/BF/2CD4BF7634C735958B31951C787C5E07.xml b/data/2C/D4/BF/2CD4BF7634C735958B31951C787C5E07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbc512bdf15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D4/BF/2CD4BF7634C735958B31951C787C5E07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichomalus conifer (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Pteromalus conifer +Walker, 1836 + + +laticornis +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D4/D1/2CD4D13089BA22F74E430DD6AC57BC02.xml b/data/2C/D4/D1/2CD4D13089BA22F74E430DD6AC57BC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e7b3639b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D4/D1/2CD4D13089BA22F74E430DD6AC57BC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="26B624E55D64D8E5B3A49E6E9EC64754" pageId="null" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5C34023DECB7DD46B0E718A7414EC637" pageId="null" pageNumber="146"> +<taxonomicName id="3FA035E76FF9F72DBA78929BC9949F18" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Thlaspi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="3E42F07751C552B54E0DBC586E5F35D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="146" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="4F61673F1C5536C3978E60B219D6F147" originalValue="Thláspi" pageId="null" pageNumber="146">Thlaspi</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="D820214B9760D12FCEB099D4F391688A" pageId="null" pageNumber="146">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1E32549CAC26C091ACBBB9C70361555F" pageId="null" pageNumber="146" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="83C66EB42928D088316B523DE3FCDD99" pageId="null" pageNumber="146"> +<normalizedToken id="EA5765DD743A49CB05482D1D85E235FC" originalValue="Täschelkraut" pageId="null" pageNumber="146">Taeschelkraut</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Lepidium + +(S. 129) durch folgende Merkmale: +Blaetter +ungeteilt, ganzrandig oder +gezaehnt +. +Kronblaetter +vorn gerundet oder ausgerandet, +weiss +, rosa oder violett. +Fruechte +flach oder +beckenfoermig +, die hohle +Flaeche +nach oben gewendet, mit nach vorn breiter werdendem +fluegelfoermigem +Rand, + +beim Griffel ausgerandet oder eingeschnitten, mit deutlichen, stumpfen oder spitzen +Fluegelzipfeln + +, 2-16samig. + + +Die Gattung + +Thlaspi + +umfasst +etwa +60 vorwiegend mediterrane und zentralasiatische Arten. Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 7. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Fruechte +10-18 mm lang, etwa so lang wie breit, neben dem Griffel mit 3-5 mm breitem +fluegelfoermigem +Rand; Fruchtstiele aufrecht abstehend + + +Th. arvense + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Fruechte +(ohne Griffel) 4-9 mm lang, meist +laenger +als breit, ohne oder mit +hoechstens +2 mm breitem Rand; Fruchtstiele ++/- +waagrecht abstehend oder +schraeg +nach unten gerichtet. +
+2. Fruchtstiele etwa 2mal so lang wie die +Fruechte +; Samen mit netzartig angeordneten Vertiefungen; Stengel bei jungen Pflanzen am Grunde behaart + + +Th. alliaceum + +(Nr. 2) +
+2*. Fruchtstiele +1/2 +-1⅓ so lang wie die +Fruechte +; Samen ++/- +glatt; Stengel immer kahl. +
+3. +Fruechte +mit +fluegelfoermigem +Rand; beim Griffel meist ausgerandet; +Kronblaetter +weiss +, selten rosa. +
+4. Griffel der Frucht 0,1-0,3 mm lang; Pflanze 1-2 +jaehrig +; +Kelchblaetter +1,2-1,7 mm lang + + +Th. perfoliatum + +(Nr. 3) +
+4*. Griffel der Frucht 0,4-3 mm lang; Pflanze 2 +jaehrig +bis ausdauernd; +Kelchblaetter +1,8-3 mm lang + + +Artengruppe des +Th. montanum + +(Nr. 4) +
+3*. +Fruechte +ohne +fluegelfoermigen +Rand, vorn abgerundet; +Kronblaetter +lila (selten +weiss +), dunkler geadert + + +Artengruppe des +Th. rotundifolium + +(Nr. 5) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="C9DEA6586F9A2E90D6C303203BB86D28" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="146">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="A2D4F55E2D3A29EEFCA074AF484198E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Thlaspi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Thlaspi</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D5/41/2CD5413BCD8E5CE66EAB167806AC0AAD.xml b/data/2C/D5/41/2CD5413BCD8E5CE66EAB167806AC0AAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c55498b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D5/41/2CD5413BCD8E5CE66EAB167806AC0AAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Cnemidandrena) denticulata (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta denticulata +Kirby, 1802 + + +listerella +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D5/42/2CD5427F4DD456BEBEC8CEC89EE63775.xml b/data/2C/D5/42/2CD5427F4DD456BEBEC8CEC89EE63775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624f20ef1d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D5/42/2CD5427F4DD456BEBEC8CEC89EE63775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1027 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal three new species of Apiospora in China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuji +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4734-8399 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Cheng +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Rong +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Tian, Chengming +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-7664 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +chengmt@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +99 + + +297 +317 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.108384 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.108384 +1314-4049-99-297 +C99D3604D9ED56D79F74FB7A3277ACA0 + + + + +Apiospora lophatheri S.J. Li & C.M. Tian +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, + +Xishuangbanna Primeval Forest +Park + +, on diseased leaves of + +Lophatherum gracile + +, +4 June 2022 +, +S.J. Li +, +holotype +BJFC-S1917; ex-type living cultures CFCC 58975, CFCC 58976 + +. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the host from which it was isolated. + + +Description. + +Asexual morph +: Sporulated on PDA, mycelium consisting of hyaline, smooth, branched, septate hyphae 1.0-5.2 +µm +in diam. (n = 20). Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells aggregated in clusters on hyphae, hyaline to pale brown, smooth, doliiform, clavate to ampulliform, 2.2-11.9 +x +2.2-4.9 +µm +, mean ( ++/- +SD): 6.4 ( ++/- +2.5) +x +3.4 ( ++/- +0.6) +µm +(n = 50). Conidia globose, subglobose to lenticular, with a longitudinal germ slit, olive to dark brown, smooth to finely roughened and two or more conidia are produced on each conidiogenous cell, 5.1-8.9 +x +4.6-7.7 +µm +, mean ( ++/- +SD): 6.5 ( ++/- +0.8) +x +5.9 ( ++/- +0.7) +µm +, L/W = 1.0-1.4 (n = 50). +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Figure 4. + +Apiospora lophatheri + +( +CFCC 58975, ex-holotype culture +) +A +leaf of host plant +B +colony on PDA +C +conidiomata formed in culture +D +conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia +E, F +conidia. Scale bars: 1000 +µm +( +C +); 10 +µm +( +D-F +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +On PDA, colonies flat, spreading, margin circular, thick, concentrically spreading with aerial mycelium, surface light greyish-brown, reverse tawny pigment diffused in media, mycelia white to grey and pale brown, sporulation on hyphae, reaching 9 cm in 7 days at 25 °C. + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetic analysis indicated that + +Apiospora lophatheri + +is closely related to a clade comprising + +A. chromolaenae + +, + +A. euphorbiae + +, + +A. italicum + +, + +A. malaysiana + +, + +A. phyllostachydis + +, + +A. thailandica + +and + +A. vietnamense + +(Fig. +1 +). We compared the new species with phylogenetically similar taxa, based on morphological differences (Table +3 +) and base pair differences (Table +4 +). + +A. lophatheri + +can be differentiated from + +A. chromolaenae + +by its wider conidiogenous cells (2.2-11.9 +x +2.2-4.9 +µm +vs. 6.5-12 +x +1-2 +µm +) (from + +Euphorbia + +sp.; collected in Zambia; +Ellis (1965) +) and by 18 gene base pair differences (17/529 in ITS, 1/838 in LSU). + +A. lophatheri + +differs from + +A. euphorbiae + +by its larger olive to dark brown conidia (5.1-8.9 +x +4.6-7.7 +µm +vs. 4-5.5 +x +3-4 +µm +) (from + +Euphorbia + +sp.; collected in Zambia; +Ellis (1965) +), with nucleotide differences in ITS as 3/529, in LSU as 2/318, in +tub2 +as 22/801. + +A. italicum + +has smaller conidia (4-6 +x +3-4 +µm +) (from + +Arundo donax + +; collected in Italy; +Pintos et al. (2019) +) and has 125 nucleotides differences (41/552 in ITS, 2/828 in LSU, 27/432 in +tef1 +, 55/838 in +tub2 +). Additionally, + +A. lophatheri + +is distinguished from + +A. malaysiana + +by having larger globose or subglobose conidia (5.1-8.9 +x +4.6-7.7 +µm +vs. 5-6 +x +3-4 +µm +) (from + +Macaranga hullettii + +; collected in Malaysia; +Crous and Groenewald (2013) +), with 43 nucleotide differences (3/529 in ITS, 1/838 in LSU, 18/424 in +tef1 +, 21/801 in +tub2 +). + +A. lophatheri + +differs from + +A. phyllostachydis + +by its relatively shorter conidiogenous cells (2.2-11.9 +x +2.2-4.9 +µm +vs. 20-55 +x +1.5-2.5 +µm +) (from + +Phyllostachys heteroclada + +; collected in China; +Yang et al. (2019) +) and by 48 nucleotides differences (7/529 in ITS, 3/838 in LSU, 12/424 in +tef1 +, 26/795 in +tub2 +). + +A. lophatheri + +can be differentiated from + +A. thailandica + +by having shorter conidiogenous cells (2.2-11.9 +x +2.2-4.9 +µm +vs. 11.5-39 +x +2-3.5 +µm +) (from bamboo; collected in Thailand; +Dai et al. (2017) +) and by 12 nucleotides differences (9/529 in ITS, 3/828 in LSU). The conidia of + +A. lophatheri + +are significantly wider and paler-coloured than those of + +A. vietnamense + +(5.1-8.9 +x +4.6-7.7 +µm +vs. 5-6 +x +3-4 +µm +) (from + +Citrus sinensis + +; collected in Vietnam; +Wang et al. (2018) +) and there are 7 nucleotides differences between the two species (2/526 in ITS, 2/803 in LSU, 3/315 in +tub2 +). Therefore, + +A. lophatheri + +is described as a new species, based on phylogeny and morphological comparison. + + + +Table 3. +Summary of morphology of new + +Apiospora + +species and phylogenetic related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesIsolation sourceCountryConidiogenous cells (µm)Conidia in surface viewConidia in side viewReferences
ShapeDiam (μm)ShapeDiam (μm)
+ +A. gaoyouense + + + +Phragmites australis + +China +1-2 +x +2-3 +globose to elongate ellipsoid5-8lenticular4-8 +Jiang et al. (2018) +
+ +A. hispanicum + +Maritime sandSpain-globose to ellipsoid +7.5-8.5 +x +6-7.5 +lenticular6.5Larrondo (1992)
+ +A. locuta-pollinis + + + +Brassica campestris + +China +3-7.5 +x +3-6 +globose to elongate ellipsoid +8-15 +x +5-9.5 +-- +Zhao et al. (2018) +
+ +A. longistroma + +BambooThailand-asexual morph: Undetermined--- +Dai et al. (2017) +
+ +A. marii + + +Beach sand/ +Poaceae +Spain +5-10 +x +3-4.5 +globose to elongate ellipsoid8-10(-13)lenticular(5-)6(-8) +Crous and Groenewald (2013) +
+ +A. mediterranei + +Airborn spore/ grassSpain-lentiform +9-9.5 +x +7.5-9 +--Larrondo (1992)
+ +A. oenotherae + + + +Oenothera biennis + +China +2.0-14.2 +x +1.1-4.9 +globose, subglobose to lenticular +6.6-13.9 +x +5.5-10.1 +--This study
+ +A. piptatheri + + + +Piptatherum miliaceum + +Spain +6-27 +x +2-5 +globose to elongate ellips oid +6-8 +x +3-5 +lenticular4.5-6 +Pintos et al. (2019) +
+ +A. pseudomarii + + + +Aristolochia debilis + +China +8-13 +x +2.5-5 +subglobose to ellipsoid +6-9 +x +4.5-6 +-- +Chen et al. (2021) +
+ +A. chromolaenae + + + +Chromolaena odorata + +Thailand +6.5-12 +x +1-2 +elongated, broadly fliform to ampulliform +4-6 +x +4.5-6.5 +-- +Mapook et al. (2020) +
+ +A. euphorbiae + + + +Bambusa + +Bangladesh-circular or nearly circular(4-)4.7(-5.5)lenticular(3-)3.2(-4) +Sharma et al. (2014) +
+ +A. italicum + + + +Arundo donax + +Italy +(3-)4-7(-9) +x +(1.5-)2-3(-5) +globose +4-6 +x +3-4 +lenticular- +Pintos et al. (2019) +
+ +A. lophatheri + + + +Lophatherum gracile + +China +2.2-11.9 +x +2.2-4.9 +globose, subglobose to lenticular +5.1-8.9 +x +4.6-7.7 +--This study
+ +A. malaysiana + + + +Macaranga hullettii + +Malaysia +4-7 +x +3-5 +globose5-6lenticular3-4 +Crous and Groenewald (2013) +
+ +A. phyllostachydis + + + +Phyllostachys heteroclada + +China +20-55 +x +1.5-2.5 +globose to subglobose, oval or irregular +5-6 +x +4-6 +-- +Yang et al. (2019) +
+ +A. thailandicum + +BambooThailand +11.5-39 +x +2-3.5 +globose to subglobose, elongated to ellipsoidal +5-9 +x +5-8 +-- +Dai et al. (2017) +
+ +A. vietnamense + + + +Citrus sinensis + +Vietnam +4-7 +x +3-5 +globose5-6lenticular3-4 +Wang et al. (2017) +
+ + + +Table 4. +DNA base differences comparing + +Apiospora lophatheri + +sequences and sequences from related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TaxaLociNucleotides difference without gapsRates of base pair differences
+ +A. chromolaenae + +ITS17/529 (40, 102, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122)3.21%
LSU1/838 (426)0.12%
+ +A. euphorbiae + +ITS3/515 (26, 88, 89)0.58%
LSU2/318 (146, 306)0.63%
+tub2 +22/801 (95, 96, 123, 151, 154, 163, 166, 182, 185, 193, 216, 237, 312, 347, 372, 429, 453, 454, 474, 559, 569, 574)2.75%
+ +A. italicum + +ITS41/552 (40, 82, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 132, 165, 177, 180, 205, 207, 213, 487, 529)7.43%
LSU2/828 (406, 416)0.24%
+tef1 +27/432 (16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 35, 46, 53, 60, 75, 80, 90, 102, 119, 123, 125, 172, 210, 211, 240, 248, 272)6.25%
+tub2 +55/838 (5, 29, 44, 45, 46, 92, 99, 119, 121, 122, 126, 155, 157, 171, 185, 188, 193, 194, 196, 198, 202, 297, 219, 229, 240, 265, 315, 338, 358, 363, 367, 368, 382, 384, 386, 390, 403, 407, 412, 430, 434, 454, 463, 465, 467, 480, 491, 499, 502, 556, 564, 580, 642, 756, 757)6.56%
+ +A. malaysiana + +ITS3/529 (40, 102, 103)0.57%
LSU1/838 (426)0.12%
+tef1 +18/424 (15, 16, 19, 27, 29, 38, 52, 56, 82, 83, 91, 93, 95, 111, 115, 202, 203, 264)4.25%
+tub2 +21/801 (95, 96, 123, 151, 154, 163, 166, 182, 185, 193, 216, 237, 312, 347, 372, 429, 453, 474, 559, 569, 574)2.62%
+ +A. phyllostachydis + +ITS7/529 (40, 44, 85, 102, 106, 433, 500)1.32%
LSU3/838 (7,8,9)0.36%
+tef1 +12/424 (16, 19, 26, 27, 51, 52, 53, 111, 197, 202, 203, 264)2.83%
+tub2 +26/795 (35, 52, 55, 84, 89, 112, 116, 147, 151, 175, 178, 186, 209, 211, 231, 329, 352, 354, 360, 462, 469, 489, 570, 572, 575, 608)3.27%
+ +A. thailandicum + +ITS9/529 (40, 82, 102, 107, 122, 175, 177, 183, 501)1.70%
LSU3/828 (5, 416, 434)0.36%
+ +A. vietnamense + +ITS2/526 (37, 99)0.38%
LSU2/803 (237, 391)0.25%
+tub2 +3/315 (72, 82, 87)0.95%
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D5/49/2CD5499C415D54E36835ABE3E7380E9C.xml b/data/2C/D5/49/2CD5499C415D54E36835ABE3E7380E9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486cfb0ae82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D5/49/2CD5499C415D54E36835ABE3E7380E9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828-2-1100 + + + + +Serranus subligarius (Cope, 1870) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Gabriela Martinez Portilla +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Visual census +; eventDate: +13/5/2005 + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. North Carolina to Gulf of Mexico. + + +Notes + +Occurrence reported by + +Martinez +de la Portilla (2008) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D5/60/2CD560D17B9FEFDED983E48E0772C806.xml b/data/2C/D5/60/2CD560D17B9FEFDED983E48E0772C806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..345cc6cd85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D5/60/2CD560D17B9FEFDED983E48E0772C806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Kronopolites Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with the description of a new species from Laos + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +27 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001 +1313-2970-472-27 +D6551D45E7604C48B9122273F2654AE8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae + + + +Kronopolites fuscocingulatus Jeekel, 1982 + + + + +Kronopolites fuscocingulatus +Jeekel 1982 +(D): 238 (D). + + +Kronopolites fuscocingulatus +- +Enghoff 2005 +: 97 (R); +Golovatch 2009 +: 121 (D); +Nguyen and Sierwald 2013 +: 1288 (M). + + + +Remarks. + +Jeekel (1982) +described this species from several places in northern Thailand: Hakka village, 50 km N of Chiang Rai City, 800-900 m a.s.l.; Mac Chan (= Mae Chan), Mae Chan District, Chiang Rai Province; Doi Suthep National Park, Chiang Mai Province. Later, +Enghoff (2005) +reported new specimens of this species in his checklist: Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park, Northwest of Fang, 1550-1660 m a.s.l.; limestone area, 1300 m a.s.l., Doi Chiang Dao National Park; Kontathan (= Montha Than) Waterfall area, Doi Suthep National Park, Chiang Mai Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D5/70/2CD570D53B2039716C95F4D2288C6AF4.xml b/data/2C/D5/70/2CD570D53B2039716C95F4D2288C6AF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af971424d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D5/70/2CD570D53B2039716C95F4D2288C6AF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Delia platura Meigen, 1826 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAA3453 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D6/11/2CD611DB841E0FCD0DB658F9796101ED.xml b/data/2C/D6/11/2CD611DB841E0FCD0DB658F9796101ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0465102ee97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D6/11/2CD611DB841E0FCD0DB658F9796101ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oligoryzomys victus +(Thomas 1898) + + + + + + + +[Oligoryzomys] victus +(Thomas 1898) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1: 178 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Lesser Antilles, +Saint Vincent +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +St. Vincent +Colilargo + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Earlier classifications listed + +O. victus + +as an + +Oryzomys + +of uncertain affinity ( +Ellerman, 1941 +; +Goldman, 1918 +), and +Hall and Kelson (1959) +erroneously placed it with their " + +tectus + +group" (= + +Oecomys + +). + +Thomas (1898 +a +) + +, and later +Ray (1962) +, emphasized its alliance with species of + +Oligoryzomys + +. Known only by the +holotype +; presumably extinct (see +Ray, 1962 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D6/73/2CD6736F119E78500BDB1942EB439737.xml b/data/2C/D6/73/2CD6736F119E78500BDB1942EB439737.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d87013a571a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D6/73/2CD6736F119E78500BDB1942EB439737.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus leucotrophis Howard +Figures 699-702 + + + + + +Euplectrus +leucotrophis + +Howard, 1885: 26. Lectotype ♂ (USNM), designated here, examined. + + + +Material. + +Type material: 3♂ syntypes of +Euplectrus leucotrophis +, one of which is selected lectotype here (USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Entire lower face white with median part yellowish-white (Fig. 700); scape slightly expanded and widest in apical part, 3.6 +x +as long as wide (Fig. 700), sensory pores confined to apico-ventral part, sensory area with same colour as scape; legs white; petiole 0.6 +x +as long as wide, with posterior margin strongly curved forwards (Fig. 702); gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white with anterolateral margins dark brown, margin broken medially by white stripe, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 701). + + + +Description. +Male. Length of body 1.3 mm. Antenna with scape white, pedicel yellowish-white, flagellomeres missing in type specimens; scape slightly expanded and widest in apical part (Fig. 700), sensory pores confined to apico-ventral part, sensory area with same colour as scape. Mandibles and palpi white. Head dark reddish-brown and shiny, entire lower face white with median part yellowish-white (Fig. 700). Frons close to eyes with a row of setae and with some setae parallel to this row. Vertex smooth. Occipital margin with a weak carina behind ocellar triangle. + +Mesosoma dark reddish-brown (Fig. 699). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with eight setae. Scutellum 1.1 +x +as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation, with posterior margin smooth. Dorsellum anteriorly without a groove or foveae. Propodeum smooth; anteromedially with a transverse semicircular cup; propodeal callus with six setae. Legs white (Fig. 699). Fore wing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 12 admarginal setae, in one row. + + +Gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white with anterolateral margins dark brown, margin broken medially by white stripe, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 701). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.5/1.0/1.5; POL/OOL/POO = 5.3/2.0/1.0; OOL/DO = 0.8; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.7/3.6; LC/WS = 3.6; WH/WT = 1.3; PM/ST = 1.2; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 2.7/1.5/5.0/1.4/1.2/1.0/1.3; LP/WP = 0.6; MM/LG = 1.7. +Female. Unknown. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Recorded as " +Arctiidae +indet." ( +Howard 1885 +), but highly unlikely to be the host. +Arctiidae +is nowadays classifed as a subfamily ( +Arctiinae +) in +Erebidae +. + + + +Distribution. + +USA (Florida) ( +Howard 1885 +). + + + +Remarks. +The syntype series consists of three males. One male is on a strongly corroded pin and this specimen lacks the head. Two males are glued to the same card, specimen to the left lacks entire left antenna and pedicel+flagellum on the right antenna, the right hindwing, hind legs, tarsus on right midleg; specimen to the right lacks the flagellum on the left antenna and pedicel+flagellum on the right antenna, tarsus on right fore and mid legs, and right wing-pair. The lectotype is the male to the right of the two males glue to the same card. Labels on the pin: "No.647.a. July 19.80 [1880]", "Type No. 2654 U.S.N.M.", "Euplectrus leuctrophis How. ms.". All specimens have a pale appearance which might be due to bleaching by light. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D6/7A/2CD67AF13800C3C733C001566748A655.xml b/data/2C/D6/7A/2CD67AF13800C3C733C001566748A655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99d31d2654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D6/7A/2CD67AF13800C3C733C001566748A655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lonicera dioica +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 165. 1767 + + +. + + + +RCN: 1373. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 235.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lonicera dioica +L. + +( +Caprifoliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The LINN specimen appears to be the sole original element. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D7/00/2CD7000EB2856274C764B5D005C16874.xml b/data/2C/D7/00/2CD7000EB2856274C764B5D005C16874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b65626910f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D7/00/2CD7000EB2856274C764B5D005C16874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Pogonomyrmex salinus Olsen +1934 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D7/5C/2CD75CEB249CB9BB69A7E9F4CDE34767.xml b/data/2C/D7/5C/2CD75CEB249CB9BB69A7E9F4CDE34767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d4e65da6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D7/5C/2CD75CEB249CB9BB69A7E9F4CDE34767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +1. +S. saevissima +Smith. + + + + +Ich besitze von Herrn Smith zwei [[ worker ]], welche er mir unter dem Namen +Myrmica +saevissima gesandt hat. Diese Art beschrieb er in den Trans. Ent. Soc. N. 8. III. p. 166, nahm sie aber in seinem spaeter publicirten Catal. nicht auf, obschon er bei +Myrmica virulens +p. 132 von derselben Erwaehnung macht. Ich glaube nicht zu irren, wenn ich diese Art mit seiner im Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. III. pag. 149 beschriebenen +Solenopsis cephalotes +vereinige. Der Umstand, dass letztere Art von den Aru-Inseln stammt, waehrend M. saevissima in Brasilien lebt, hindert mich nicht, beide fuer synonym zu halten, denn es liegen mir Exemplare aus Manila (M. C. Vienn.), Ceylon, Kar Nikobar, Taiti, Chili (Novara), Brasilien und Surinam (in meiner Sammlung) vor, welche alle ' die vollkommenste Uebereinstimmung zeigen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D7/81/2CD7818EBC06F6E9F71003171B86C85D.xml b/data/2C/D7/81/2CD7818EBC06F6E9F71003171B86C85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6cd8421162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D7/81/2CD7818EBC06F6E9F71003171B86C85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ophioxylon serpentinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1043. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 7631. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Monachino in +Econ. Bot. +8: 353. 1954; Leeuwenberg in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 71. 1993): Herb. Hermann 4: 77, No. 398, upper specimen (BM-000628401) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Ophioxylon +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Rauvolfia serpentina + +(L.) Benth. ex Kurz + +( +Apocynaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Monachino's +type statement did not distinguish between material in volumes 1 and 4 of the Hermann herbarium, but as the specimens appear to have been part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 applies, and Monachino is accepted as having typified the name, with subsequent restriction to one of the specimens being made by Leeuwenberg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D7/90/2CD790F2F58A05C3681BA447CA78FDB5.xml b/data/2C/D7/90/2CD790F2F58A05C3681BA447CA78FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..933f03b38a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D7/90/2CD790F2F58A05C3681BA447CA78FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus +Linnaeus var. +flava +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 324. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat α in Hungariae, Sibiriae campis uliginosis." RCN: 2525. + + + +Basionym of: + +Hemerocallis flava +(L.) L. (1762) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser III: 122 ( +UPS +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 446.1 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 137. 1601. + + + + +Current name: + +Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Hemerocallidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Varietal epithet spelled +"flavus" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D8/69/2CD8696A29BD5E5EAA93798EF6D59B32.xml b/data/2C/D8/69/2CD8696A29BD5E5EAA93798EF6D59B32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18ccff0b060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D8/69/2CD8696A29BD5E5EAA93798EF6D59B32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Pintomyia damascenoi (Mangabeira, 1941) + + + +Distribution + +Buritis, +Cacaulandia +, Campo Novo, Monte Negro, Porto Velho + + + +Notes + +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D8/AD/2CD8AD8302BAA660A7EC8E99B3271005.xml b/data/2C/D8/AD/2CD8AD8302BAA660A7EC8E99B3271005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b161481ab61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D8/AD/2CD8AD8302BAA660A7EC8E99B3271005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Twelve new species and fifty-three new provincial distribution records of Aleocharinae rove beetles of Saskatchewan, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Larson, David J. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +610 + + +45 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 +1313-2970-610-45 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + + + +Oxypoda irrasa +Maeklin + + + + + +(for illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +) + + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
ABSKYT
SaskatchewanDLCDLCDLCLFCDLCLFCDLCLFCDLCDLC
+ +Maeklin +1953 + +Lohse and Smetana 1985 +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +2008a +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + +Natural history. + +In SK, specimens were captured on decaying and old polypore mushrooms in lodgepole pine and spruce-aspen habitats in March, July, August and September. One specimen was captured on snowbank in March. Elsewhere, adults were captured from May through August with most of the specimens taken in August ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +). At the EMEND site (Alberta), adults of +Oxypoda irrasa +(n = 519), like those of +Oxypoda grandipennis +, were found in all cover types and all retention treatments but were most abundant in unharvested stands ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +). +Oxypoda irrasa +was collected from May through August at EMEND (Alberta), however a few individuals were collected in May through July ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +). This species was most abundant in August. Collecting methods: unbaited pitfall traps, sifting forest litter and processing it through Berlese funnels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D9/5E/2CD95E56BB90527C9B45EA6AE137067C.xml b/data/2C/D9/5E/2CD95E56BB90527C9B45EA6AE137067C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1db723aa45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D9/5E/2CD95E56BB90527C9B45EA6AE137067C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +An updated synopsis of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) + + + +Author + +Frazao, Annelise + + + +Author + +Lohmann, Lucia G. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +132 + + +31 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538 +1314-2003-132-31 +EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE +3472174 + + + + +15. +Tanaecium pyramidatum (Rich.) L.G.Lohmann, Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 274. 2008. +Fig. 1F + + + + +Bignonia pyramidata +Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 110. 1792. + + +Tabebuia pyramidata +(Rich.) DC., in A. DC., Prodr. 9: 214. 1845. + + +Paragonia pyramidata +(Rich.) Bureau, Konigl. Danske Vidansk. Selsk. Skr., Naturivdensk. Math. Afd., ser. 6, 6: 422. 1892. Type: French Guiana. Cayenne, s. d., J. B. Leblond 292 (holotype, P-LA [P00358235]!; isotype, P-LA [P00358236]!). + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Tanaecium pyramidatum + +is widespread throughout the Neotropics, where it is found in dry and wet vegetation in Belize (Cayo, Toledo, Stann Creek, Belize, Orange Walk, Corozal), Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Acre, +Amapa +, Amazonas, Bahia, +Ceara +, Distrito Federal, +Goias +, +Maranhao +, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, +Para +, +Paraiba +, +Parana +, Pernambuco, +Piaui +, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, +Rondonia +, Roraima, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo, Tocantins), Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, +Atlantico +, +Boyaca +, +Caqueta +, +Choco +, +Cordoba +, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, +Narino +, Putumayo, Santander, Valle del Cauca, +Vaupes +), Costa Rica (Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia, +Limon +, Puntarenas, San +Jose +), Ecuador (El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Loja, Los +Rios +, +Manabi +, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, +Sucumbios +, Zamora-Chinchipe), El Salvador ( +Ahuachapan +, La Libertad, +Usulutan +), Guatemala (Alta Verapaz, Izabal, +Peten +), French Guiana (Cayenne, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni), Guyana (East Berbice, Rupununi, West Demerara), Honduras ( +Colon +, El +Paraiso +, Gracias a Dios, Islas de la +Bahia +, Olancho, Yoro), Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz), Nicaragua ( +Atlantico +Norte, +Atlantico +Sur, Chontales, Jinotega, Matagalpa, +Rio +San Juan, Rivas), Panama (Bocas del Toro, Canal Area, +Chiriqui +, +Cocle +, +Colon +, +Darien +, Herrera, Los Santos, +Panama +, San Blas, Veraguas), Peru (Amazonas, Cusco, +Huanuco +, +Junin +, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San +Martin +, Ucayali), Suriname (Nickerie, Saramacca, Sipaliwini), Trinidad and Tobago, and. Venezuela (Amazonas, +Anzoategui +, Apure, Barinas, +Bolivar +, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal, +Falcon +, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia), + + + +Phenology. +Flowering: January to December; fruiting: January to December. + + +Notes. + +This species can be distinguished from other + +Tanaecium + +species by the petioles with patelliform trichomes at the apices, subulate prophylls of the axillary buds, fruits lenticellated, linear, and inflated. Despite that, + +T. pyramidatum + +is extremely variable morphologically. For example, populations from the Brazilian dry forests and cerrados have pubescent leaflets abaxially, a feature not found in any other population of this species. On the other hand, populations from Mexico are strongly covered by lenticels. Both of these features are found exclusively in these populations. Additional studies of + +T. pyramidatum + +, including phylogeographic studies based on a broad sampling of individuals collected throughout the range of this species, are necessary to identify putative cryptic species (Tab. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D9/64/2CD964ACEFCC862AAF6583CEF99FFA22.xml b/data/2C/D9/64/2CD964ACEFCC862AAF6583CEF99FFA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb2976acd2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D9/64/2CD964ACEFCC862AAF6583CEF99FFA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Exephanes fulvescens Vollenhoven, 1875 + + + + +ulbrichti +Hinz, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D9/AF/2CD9AF85B530D2AF910F173E2B83F332.xml b/data/2C/D9/AF/2CD9AF85B530D2AF910F173E2B83F332.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..385d809b544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D9/AF/2CD9AF85B530D2AF910F173E2B83F332.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callicebus (Callicebus) personatus +(E. Geoffroy 1812) + + + + + + + +[Callicebus (Callicebus)] personatus +(E. Geoffroy 1812) + +, +in: Humboldt, Rec. Observ. Zool., Vol. 1: 357 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +, Rio Doce (see + +Hershkovitz, 1990 +b + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Atlantic +Titi + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callicebus (Callicebus) incanescens +(Kuhl 1820) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Brazil +, +Espirito Santo +, possibly into NW +Minas Gerais +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Callicebus + +. + +C. personatus + +species group. Does not include + +melanochir + +, + +nigrifrons + +or +barbarbrownae +(see +Kobayashi and Langguth, 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D9/B8/2CD9B899CCA9365A4BFBDC955800E689.xml b/data/2C/D9/B8/2CD9B899CCA9365A4BFBDC955800E689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d39046082e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D9/B8/2CD9B899CCA9365A4BFBDC955800E689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) modica +n. sp. +(fig. 2 D). + + + +[[ worker ]], Long: 4,5 mm. D'un rouge plus ou moins sombre, parfois l'epinotum et le pedoncule plus dilues. Funicule, tarses et articulations des pattes roussatres. Gastre noiratre, sa base quelquefois brun roussatre. Tete striee-ridee en long avec les interrides finement reticules et mats. Cette sculpture s'attenue vers le bord posterieur pour s'effacer sur la face occipitale, et, plus ou moins, le long du sulcus frontal et au milieu de l'aire centrale. Dessus du thorax, meso et metapleures reticules ponctues et plus grossierement rides en long que la tete. Les rides s'anastomosent en partie sur le promesonotum. Cotes du pronotum finement reticules et assez luisants. Quelques rides sur le postpetiole. Face declive de l'epinotum, petiole, gastre et pattes lisses et luisants. Quelques poils dresses vers la bouche, les hanches et le bout du gastre. Pubescence moyenne sur la tete et l'abdomen, un peu plus relevee sur les appendices. + +Tete rectangulaire, plus large que longue, les cotes convexes, le bord posterieur presque-droit (a peine convexe) et les angles posterieurs arrondis. Yeux convexes, un peu plus grands que le quart des cotes de la tete et places en arriere de leur milieu. Sillon frontal plus accuse vers le vertex. Aire frontale nette, plus longue que large. Epistome moyennement convexe avec le bord anterieur droit. Mandibules striees, etroites, leurs bords terminal oblique, de 3 dents. Le scape depasse d'environ trois fois son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 5 du funicule un quart environ plus longs qu'epais, les autres plus longs. Cotes du pronotum bordes et saillants sur les faces laterales. Le devant s'abaisse en s'arrondissant, sans bord net. Pas d'impression mediane sensible sur le disque. Mesonotum un peu plus eleve que le pronotum, le sillon promesonotal assez imprime, mais n'interromp pas les rides qui passent d'un segment a l'autre. Une fine carene longe tout le milieu de sa face basale, la depasse meme. Cette face, assez plane, faiblement bordee, est longue comme deux fois la declive. Celle-ci bordee, parait plus abrupte et plus courte sur le profil. Face basale de l'epinotum trois fois plus large que longue au milieu, convexe en long, plus droite transversalement, sans impression mediane, mais tres echancree derriere de facon que les epines semblent presque se toucher par leur large base. La face declive est plus de trois fois plus longue que le precedente, ses bords tres accuses se continuent avec les epines. Celles-ci, bien divergentes, droites sont tres epaisses dans leur moitie basale, tenues dans l'autre moitie, plus longues que la largeur de la face basale. Le disque du petiole (vu de face) parait un peu plus large que long, ses bords tres arrondis vers le tiers anterieur. Postpetiole sans impression. Gastre assez grand. Voisine de +C. rugosa Andre +, mais celle-ci a le disque du petiole plus regulierement circulaire. + + + +Uganda: pres de Kampala (H. Hargreaves), 3 [[ worker ]] recues de Mr. G. Arnold. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/D9/F6/2CD9F68DCA88550C8504AFBFB2E0D39F.xml b/data/2C/D9/F6/2CD9F68DCA88550C8504AFBFB2E0D39F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906e4d89f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/D9/F6/2CD9F68DCA88550C8504AFBFB2E0D39F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Two new genera and three new species of cavernicolous trechines from the western Wuling Mountains, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-7619 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China +mytian168@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Sunbin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-6651 +Mecanismes adaptatifs et evolution (MECADEV), UMR 7179 CNRS-MNHN, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Jia, Xinyang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yi +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-03 + + +1059 + + +57 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.70009 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.70009 +1313-2970-1059-57 +D5A7EE0608C14E4B9FC4442CDE55A576 +D48AC91AB29A5AC795A0FA80FFE5C170 + + + + +Wulongius Tian & Huang +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Wulongius qilinger + +Tian & Huang, sp. nov. (cave Qiankou Dong, Wulong, Chongqing). + + + +Generic characteristics. +Medium-sized for cavernicolous trechine beetles, aphaenopsian and depigmented; body thin and elongate, with thin and slender appendages. Head glabrous, pronotum covered with dense and long erected setae; apical portions of elytra covered with very sparse and short hairs; head strongly elongate, much longer than wide (excluding mandibles); widest at about middle, gently narrowed posteriad, neck constriction short; 2 pairs of supra-orbital setiferous pores present; frontal furrows short and incomplete, ending at the level of the head widest portion; vertex strongly convex; mandibles thin, sharply hooked at apices, right mandibular tooth completely reduced; labial suture clear; mentum with 2 setae on each side of median tooth, base of mentum with small basal pits on each side; submentum with a row of 10 setae; palps thin and very elongate, all glabrous but bisetose on inner margin of 2nd labial palpomere; antennae very thin and long, extending over apices of elytra. Propleura visible from above; pronotum cylindrical, distinctly elongated, much longer than wide, lateral margins nearly parallel-sided though slightly divergent medially, presence of only anterior latero-marginal setae (posterior ones lacking), both fore and hind angles widely obtuse. Scutellum present. Elytra elongated ovate, dorsum strongly convex and expanded laterally, partly concealing lateral margin of elytra in middle portion; humeral angle indistinct, lateral margin well bordered and ciliate throughout; striae almost obsolete though traceable; 2 pairs of dorsal setiferous pores present on the 3rd stria, preapical pores present; basal pores located behind scutellum; the humeral group of the marginal umbilicate pores not aggregated, 1st pore inwardly and backwardly shifted to the site of 6th stria and located at level between 2nd and 3rd pores, 5th and 6th pores widely spaced each other. + + +Remarks. + +The position of + +Wulongius + +gen. nov. within +Trechini +is undetermined. It might be related to the genus + +Xiangxius + +Tian & X. Huang, 2021, which has been recently described from Tangle Dong cave in western Hunan, in the eastern Wuling Mountains. Both genera are aphaenopsian, with highly specialized morphological characters. They are somewhat similar in thoracic configuration and, in particular, in the elytral chaetotaxy, in which the 1st pore of the marginal umbilicate series is backwardly and inwardly shifted and both 5th and 6th pores are widely spaced. However, there are many different important characters between them including the body shape: (1) elytra are much more convex and expanded laterally in + +Wulongius + +, concealing median part of the lateral margins, and without aprotruding humeral angle on each elytron, versus elytra less expanded laterally in + +Xiangxius + +, whole lateral margin visible from above, and with a distinct protruding humeral angle on each elytron; (2) pronotum covered with long setae, without posterior latero-marginal setae in + +Wulongius + +, versus pronotum glabrous, with posterior latero-marginal setae in + +Xiangxius + +; (3) mentum glabrous in + +Wulongius + +, but pubescent in + +Xiangxius + +; (4) labial suture clear in + +Wulongius + +, whereas mentum fused with submentum in + +Xiangxius + +; (5) right mandibular tooth edentate in + +Wulongius + +, while bidentate in + +Xiangxius + +; (6) submentum with a row of 10 setae in + +Wulongius + +, instead of 15 or 16 setae in + +Xiangxius + +; (7) head slender in + +Wulongius + +, not thickened, with longer antennae extending beyond the apices of elytra, versus head stout, widely convex laterally, and with shorter antennae extending only to apical 2/3 of elytra in + +Xiangxius + +. + + + +Etymology. + +" +Wulong +"+ "- +ius +", indicating the homeland of this new genus. Gender masculine. + + + +Generic range. + +China (Chongqing). Known only from limestone cave Qiankou Dong (Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/DA/4E/2CDA4EB544198AB94A528949DDC86134.xml b/data/2C/DA/4E/2CDA4EB544198AB94A528949DDC86134.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd5650719a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/DA/4E/2CDA4EB544198AB94A528949DDC86134.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Pseudomeninae Muona, 1993 + + + + +Pseudomeninae +Muona, 1993: 41 [stem: Pseudomen-]. Type genus: +Pseudomenes +Fleutiaux, 1902. Comment: precedence ( +Pseudomeninae +Muona, 1993 vs +Schizophilinae +Muona, 1993) given to taxon originally proposed at the higher rank (Art. 24.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/DA/71/2CDA710EC6A6520D8D0F7AC95CDBA40C.xml b/data/2C/DA/71/2CDA710EC6A6520D8D0F7AC95CDBA40C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b852aa80bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/DA/71/2CDA710EC6A6520D8D0F7AC95CDBA40C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus geminus (Mineo) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon geminum +Mineo, 1991: 6 (original description, assigned to +Gryon acuteangulatum +species group). + + + +Comments. + +The original description of + +G. geminum + +is so sparse that it can hardly be considered a description. It merely states that this species differs from + +G. austini + +by the sculpture of the frons, but with no mention of how it is different. This approach to species descriptions is of no benefit and has created significant obstacles for advancing taxonomy in this group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/DA/7F/2CDA7FC8D30CD7E48B4C6237D190DD93.xml b/data/2C/DA/7F/2CDA7FC8D30CD7E48B4C6237D190DD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1418fa9571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/DA/7F/2CDA7FC8D30CD7E48B4C6237D190DD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +16 +. +Cryptocerus obtusus +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. - Opake black: head large, wider than the thorax or abdomen; the sides margined before the eyes and obscurely ferruginous, widely emarginate in front; the posterior lateral angles of the head rounded, emarginate be- tween; the antennae rufo-piceous at their apex. Thorax: the prothorax transverse, with two blunt teeth on each side; the mesothorax narrowed to the base of the metathorax, the latter with a short tooth at its basal angles, the apical angles being produced into long stout obtuse spines. Abdomen ovate, nar- rowly margined, and deeply emarginate at the base, the margins at the base ferruginous; the nodes of the peduncle transverse, the second node with a short stout spine at the sides; the entire insect sprinkled with minute glittering scales. + + +Hab. Brazil (Santarem). (Coll. H. W. Bates.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/DA/BD/2CDABD3BB858A5173312C9DF7AC0490C.xml b/data/2C/DA/BD/2CDABD3BB858A5173312C9DF7AC0490C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4769c93318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/DA/BD/2CDABD3BB858A5173312C9DF7AC0490C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Micropotamogale ruwenzorii +de Witte and Frechkop 1955 + + + + + + + +Micropotamogale ruwenzorii +de Witte and Frechkop 1955 + +, +Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg., 31 (84): 9 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Rivière Talya, à Mutsora (station du Parc National Albert), contreforts occidentaux du massif Ruwenzori, altitudes + +1100 – 1200 m + +." [Mutsora, Talya River, W slopes of Mt. Ruwenzori, Dem. Rep. +Congo +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ruwenzori Otter Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Ruwenzori region ( +Uganda +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +), and W of Lake Edward and Lake +Kivu +(Dem. Rep. +Congo +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/DB/D7/2CDBD7D08A33470B97F682B08B41EF04.xml b/data/2C/DB/D7/2CDBD7D08A33470B97F682B08B41EF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d09a507c193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/DB/D7/2CDBD7D08A33470B97F682B08B41EF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Mucronothridae +Kunst, 1972 + + + + +[nur eine Gattung: +Mucronothrus +Traegardh +, 1931] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/DC/08/2CDC0806F962569EABF6D24505610AA8.xml b/data/2C/DC/08/2CDC0806F962569EABF6D24505610AA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f1b02a6b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/DC/08/2CDC0806F962569EABF6D24505610AA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + + +Bichromomyia reducta (Feliciangeli, Ramirez +Perez +& Ramirez, 1988) + + + + +Distribution +Porto Velho + + +Notes + +Ogawa et al. 2016 +, +Resadore et al. 2017 +, +Silva et al. 2021 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/DC/0A/2CDC0A0D9D72CEFD0E37D8C4C0A8DEE7.xml b/data/2C/DC/0A/2CDC0A0D9D72CEFD0E37D8C4C0A8DEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2e25c0540b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/DC/0A/2CDC0A0D9D72CEFD0E37D8C4C0A8DEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Panicum atrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984144 +; recordNumber: 6569; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumatrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: atrosanguineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endoinyo Emboleh +; verbatimLocality: Olbalbal Escarpment; minimumElevationInMeters: 1829; decimalLatitude: +-3.083333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.416667 +; Event: eventDate: +1963-2 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984146 +; recordNumber: 2586; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumatrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: atrosanguineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area; minimumElevationInMeters: 1890; decimalLatitude: +-3.183333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.15 +; Event: eventDate: +1987-04-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984147 +; recordNumber: 10149; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Talbots, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumatrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: atrosanguineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lake Lagarja +; verbatimLocality: N.W. side of Lake Lagarja; minimumElevationInMeters: 1478; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984148 +; recordNumber: 10621; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M; Watson +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumatrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: atrosanguineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Kitu Hill +; verbatimLocality: Duma river - Mamerehe Guard Post, S.E. of Kitu Hill; minimumElevationInMeters: 1219; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.316667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-04-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0250 +; recordNumber: 128; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumatrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: atrosanguineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Plains +; verbatimLocality: Naabi south Serengeti Plains; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-03-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0251 +; recordNumber: 270; recordedBy: +Brown, HM +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumatrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: atrosanguineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: 9 km south -east of Naabi Hill.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1500; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1969-03-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +323 +; recordNumber: 270; recordedBy: +Brown, HM +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumatrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: atrosanguineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill +; verbatimLocality: 9 km south -east of Naabi Hill.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1500; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1969-03-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +WAG +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: WAG; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0252 +; recordNumber: 10621; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M; Watson +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumatrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: atrosanguineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Kitu Hill +; verbatimLocality: Duma river - Mamerehe Guard Post, S.E. of Kitu Hill; minimumElevationInMeters: 1219; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.316667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-04-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0253 +; recordNumber: 10081; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumatrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: atrosanguineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: T1, N. of lake Magadi on the Seronera track.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: +-2.75 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0254 +; recordNumber: 79; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumatrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: atrosanguineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lake Lagarja +; verbatimLocality: 10 km north of lake Lagarje; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-04-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0378 +; recordNumber: 128; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumatrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: atrosanguineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Plains +; verbatimLocality: Naabi south Serengeti Plains; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-03-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1124 +; recordNumber: 858A; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Rusch, GM; Mwakalebe, G +; Taxon: scientificName: Panicumatrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Panicum; specificEpithet: atrosanguineum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Robanda village +; verbatimLocality: ca. 5km from the Serengeti National Park boundary towards the west. Near Robanda hill. 36M, 0689110, 97634640 UTM.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1416; decimalLatitude: +-2.083333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +2003-01-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/DC/4E/2CDC4E1CF9B37052F2203F71BD95FDC1.xml b/data/2C/DC/4E/2CDC4E1CF9B37052F2203F71BD95FDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65cc997ec48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/DC/4E/2CDC4E1CF9B37052F2203F71BD95FDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Megastigmus strobilobius Ratzeburg, 1848 + + + + +abietis +Seitner, 1916 + + + +Notes + +An accidental introduction from Eurasia, developing in the seeds of +Picea +(Roques and +Skrzypczynska +2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/DC/58/2CDC58A571DF586896B0FF41EA56A00A.xml b/data/2C/DC/58/2CDC58A571DF586896B0FF41EA56A00A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6ed7a6a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/DC/58/2CDC58A571DF586896B0FF41EA56A00A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Contributions of a small collection of terrestrial microsnails (Pupilloidea, Hypselostomatidae) from Myanmar with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-9293 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-3741 +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, ELKH, Herman Otto ut 15, 1022 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-2773 +Program in Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5967-223X +Biodiversity and Utilization Research Unit, Center of Excellence in Modern Agriculture, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Seesamut, Teerapong +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9589-8641 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-9724 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Rangsit University, Pathum Thani 12000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-0999 +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-2458 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +1195 + + +157 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112112 +1313-2970-1195-157 +7CFF082DDA924ECF8E7C0A9972F6CD08 +E26F0ADE4B4C5BCB943E2FCC63E349C4 + + + + +Bensonella taiyaiorum Tongkerd & Panha +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7B +, 8 +, 13H + + + +Type locality. + +Dragon Rock, Pindaya Township, Taunggyi District, Shan State, Myanmar (locality code SH6; +20°55'31.5"N +, +96°39'01.2"E +; 1300 m a.s.l.). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +CUMZ 14380 (height 2.8 mm, width 2.1 mm; Fig. +7B +). +Paratypes +CUMZ 14381 (41 shells); CUMZ 14402 (12 shells; measured); CUMZ 14403 (3 shells; Figs +8 +, +13H +), NHMUK 20230591 (3 shells), SMF 373019 (3 shells) all from the type locality. + + + +Figure 8. + +Bensonella taiyaiorum + +sp. nov., from Taunggyi District, Shan State +A-C +paratypes CUMZ 14403. The white arrow indicates constriction. The yellow arrow indicates a cervical crest. Abbreviations: +a +: angular lamella, +b +: basal plica, +c +: columellar lamella, +ip +: infraparietal lamella, +itpl +: interpalatal plica, +lpl +: lower palatal plica, +p +: parietal lamella, +pt +: palatal tubercle, +sbc +: subcolumellar lamella, +spc +: supracolumellar lamella, +sppl +: suprapalatal lamella, +upl +: upper palatal plica. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell elongate-conical and yellowish brown in colour. Cervical crest situated far from peristome. Aperture with several hookless barriers (i.e., parietal, infraparietal, angular, columellar, supra- and sub-columellae, basal, and upper, inter and lower palatals), and interpalatal and lower palatal plicae forming u-shaped plica. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +taiyaiorum +is in recognition of the 'Tai +Yai' +or +'Shan' +, the largest ethnic group in Shan State, which is the type locality of this species. + + + +Description. + +Shell conical, yellowish brown to reddish brown and with +51/4 +-6 widely convex whorls. Shell height 2.5-2.9 mm and shell width 2.0-2.2 mm. Apex blunt; protoconch ~ +11/2 +whorls with wrinkles and very weak spiral ridges. Teleoconch with strong and irregular growth lines, sometimes white growth lines are conspicuous; suture impressed and deep. Last whorl large and rounded. Peristome thickened and slightly expanded; constriction weak; lip reddish brown. Cervical crest sharp and situated far from peristome. Aperture subrectangular and with many apertural dentitions. Parietal lamella strongly developed and consisting of two parts separated by an incision: outer part large, strong, with rectangular shape and reaching peristome; inner part blunt. Infraparietal lamella small and blunt. Angular lamella lower than parietal lamella: outer part short and reaching peristome; inner part more strongly elevated. Palatal tubercle strongly developed with triangular shape; two upper palatal plicae with strong folding; inter- and lower palatal large, equal in size and connected to form u-shaped plica. Basal plica small, low and tubercle-like. Columellar lamella large, strong and distinct in its horizontal alignment; one small supracolumellar lamella and one small subcolumellar lamella present. Umbilicus narrowly perforate, ~ 1/5 of shell width, rounded and deep. + + + +Distribution. +This new species is known only from the type locality in Shan State. The snails live on limestone walls and can be found under leaf litter within rock crevices. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species can be distinguished from + +Bensonella + +reported from Thailand and Laos in having inter- and lower- palatal plicae connected, forming a u-shaped plica, and with prominent cervical crest. In contrast, the three species from Thailand differ by: + +B. nabhitabhatai + +has one upper palatal plica and no supracolumellar and infraparietal lamellae; + +B. tamphathai + +possesses fine spiral striae on the teleoconch, one upper palatal plica, and bears no supracolumellar lamellae; + +B. pangmapaensis + +has fine spiral striae on the teleoconch, and hooked palatal and basal plicae ( +Panha and Burch 2000 +, +2002b +, +2005 +; +Panha et al. 2003 +; +Inkhavilay et al. 2016 +). + + +For further comparison, the three species from Laos can be distinguished by: + +B. paralella + +has one upper palatal plica, and no interpalatal plicae, supra- and sub- columellar lamellae; + +B. anguloobtusa + +has one upper palatal plica and no basal and supracolumellar lamellae; + +B. wangviangensis + +has a unique shape, smaller shell size (height 1-2 mm), four whorls, shouldered last whorl, and bears no basal plicae and columellar lamellae ( +Panha et al. 2003 +; +Inkhavilay et al. 2016 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The two new species, + +B. taiyaiorum + +sp. nov. and + +B. lophiodera + +sp. nov., are the first + +Bensonella + +species to be described from Myanmar. The strongly developed and separated parietal and angular lamellae, and lack of a tuba are the main characters underscoring the assignment of these species to + +Bensonella + +. + +Though the spiral striae on the protoconch are obscured under the light microscope, they are very faint but detectable under the SEM microscope. Of all the type series examined, no hooked-shaped dentitions were observed, while the u-shaped plicae are present in all specimens. A constriction on the palatal wall near the aperture and the cervical crest is possibly an important trait in response to resistance to desiccation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/DC/58/2CDC58AB7699565D82E96DEA8ABFE773.xml b/data/2C/DC/58/2CDC58AB7699565D82E96DEA8ABFE773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14726991f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/DC/58/2CDC58AB7699565D82E96DEA8ABFE773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Euderomphale Girault, 1916 + + + + +ALEURODIPHAGUS +Nowicki, 1929 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/DE/0A/2CDE0ACF80763C0E570E57F823ACB289.xml b/data/2C/DE/0A/2CDE0ACF80763C0E570E57F823ACB289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c238ca8c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/DE/0A/2CDE0ACF80763C0E570E57F823ACB289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lethades subcoriaceus (Strobl, 1903) + + + + +Mesoleius subcoriaceus +Strobl, 1903 + + +laricis +Hinz, 1976; synonymy by +Horstmann (2011b) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Kasparyan, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/DF/1B/2CDF1BA75897C0ADD2CA6F1279FC2E88.xml b/data/2C/DF/1B/2CDF1BA75897C0ADD2CA6F1279FC2E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b21cfd89a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/DF/1B/2CDF1BA75897C0ADD2CA6F1279FC2E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The subfamily Cheloninae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Egypt, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf Abd-Elaziz + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud Saleh + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen Samy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +115 + + +85 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.115.1186 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.115.1186 +1313-2970-115-85 + + + + +* +Ascogaster quadridentata Wesmael, 1835 + + + + +Ascogaster quadridentata +Wesmael 1835 +: 237. + + + +Material. + +1♀, Arish ( +31°8'11.148"N +; +33°49'57.5754"E +), 14.III.2009 [CUC]. + + + +Distribution. + +New to Egypt,Europe (Central, Southeast and Western), Mongolia, New Zealand [introduced ( +Walker and Huddleston 1987 +)], North Africa and Russia (Central, Northwest and South). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E0/68/2CE068E67AE65493B449A4DF894923E1.xml b/data/2C/E0/68/2CE068E67AE65493B449A4DF894923E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42835c0ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E0/68/2CE068E67AE65493B449A4DF894923E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Rhytidodera integra Kolbe, 1886 + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + + +Rhytidodera integra +Kolbe, 1886: 237. TL: Korea; TD: MNLI + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic Region: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan); South Korea ( +Yiu 2009 +; +Lin and Yang 2019 +; +Danilevsky 2020 +). Oriental Region: Laos; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam ( +Nga et al. 2014 +). + + + +Macau records. + +1♀, Coloane, 3 Jul 2000, ML Lei (CIAM); [Coloane] St. Francis +Xavier's +Parish, 18 Jun 2020 21:53, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/50057385); Taipa, "Our Lady of Hope" Bay Wetland, 18 Jun 2020 23:36, Eric Kwan (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/50069409); Macao Peninsula, Escola Luso-Chinesa +Tecnico-Profissional +, 25 May 5:47, Wai Chan (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/80195805). + + + +Remarks. + +The only specimen available in Macau collections exhibits a total length of 26 mm and a maximum width of 6 mm. Three other observations of this species from Macau were obtained from the citizen science platform iNaturalist, but unfortunately the accompanying data did not contain any information about their size or habits. In nearby Hong Kong, adults may attain a total length of 22-34 mm ( +Yiu 2009 +; +Yiu and Yip 2011 +). Larvae are known to bore into wood of + +Mangifera indica + +, + +Ficus microcarpa + +and + +F. retusa + +( +Yiu 2009 +; +Lim et al. 2014 +). + + + +Figure 15. + +Rhytidodera integra + +Kolbe, 1886: Dorsal aspect of the two specimens observed at Coloane Heights and on the Taipa Bay Wetland on 18 Jun 2020 (photographs: +A +Kit Chang +B +Eric Kwan). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E0/A4/2CE0A460A70A6AA48BDD976632934B5C.xml b/data/2C/E0/A4/2CE0A460A70A6AA48BDD976632934B5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a21861731b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E0/A4/2CE0A460A70A6AA48BDD976632934B5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Belgers, J. Dick M. + + + +Author + +Beentjes, Kevin K. + + + +Author + +Zwakhals, Kees + + + +Author + +van Helsdingen, Peter + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +992 +992 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Parasite of: +Neottiura bimaculata +(Linnaeus, 1767) Root classification: 8 + + + + + +Zatypota percontatoria ( +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +RMNH.INS.593327 +; recordedBy: +J. Dick M. Belgers +; individualCount: +1 +; +sex: female +; +lifeStage: adult +; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.ARA.14036; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=PWSH004-13; Location: country: +Netherlands +; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: +Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer +; decimalLatitude: +51.9428 +; decimalLongitude: +5.631533 +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: eventDate: +2012-09-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +RMNH +; basisOfRecord: specimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E0/AE/2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1.xml b/data/2C/E0/AE/2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..806ebaeb37e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E0/AE/2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Brenan, J. P. M + +text + + +Flora of Tropical East Africa + + +1954 + +12 + + +2 +14 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlEast_africa_Chenop + + + + +7. + +C. schraderianum +Schult. + +, + + + + +Syst. Veg. 6: 260 (1820) +; +Bak. & C. B. Cl. in F.T.A. 6 (1): 80 (1909) +; +Brenan in K.B. 1950: 131 (1950) +; +Hauman in F.C.B. 2: 4 (1951). + + + +Type: a plant cultivated by Schrader, of unknown origin + + + +Annual up to 1-1-3 m. high, upright; main stem simple or with few rarely many lateral branches, especially near base; plant green, sometimes red-tinged, shortly glandular and pubescent all over, strongly aromatic. Lower and median leaves elliptic to oblong in outline, mostly 1-5 (-8) cm. long and 0-5-3 (-5) cm. wide, mostly obtuse at apex, pinnately divided throughout each side into 3-5 narrow blunt lobes which are entire or with a few blunt teeth and all extend usually to within 2-3 mm. of midrib, glands between veins on lower surface of leaf all sessile (use X 20 lens), not accompanied by hairs; upper leaves progressively smaller and less divided. Inflorescence as in CL +procerum +(p. 11) but often tending to be smaller. Flowers greenish or red-tinged, minute, 0.5-1 mm. in diameter. Sepals 5, each with a prominent toothed keel outside from near apex to near base,glandular outside, glands all sessile (use X 20 lens). Stamens 1-2. Pericarp easily rubbed or scraped off seed. Seeds (Fig. 2/7,p. 3) black or nearly so, somewhat glossy, 0-7- 0.8 mm. in diameter,bluntly and not prominently keeled; testa under microscope with very minute shallow contiguous rounded or angular pits. + + + +Uganda. West Nile District: Attiak, War, Apr. 1940, Eggeling 3911!; Kigezi District: Kachwekano Farm, Sept. 1949, Purseglove 3108!; Masaka District: Kyotera, Nov. 1945, Purseglove 1865! +Kenya. North Nyeri District: Nyeri, 19 Dee. 1921,Fries 138!; Nairobi, Kirichwa ndogo valley, Jan. 1940, Bally 749!; Nakuru District: Londiani, Dec. 1905, O. S. Baker 348! +Tanganyika. Bukoba District: Nyaishozi, Dec. 1931, Haarer 2443!; Mbulu District: Mbulumbul, 25 June 1945, Greenway 7445!; Rungwe District: Kyimbila, 23 Sept. 1910, Stolz 292! +Distb. Ul, 2,4; K3-7; Tl-3, 7; from the A.-E. Sudan, Ethiopia and Somaliland southwards through eastern Africa to the Cape and Angola; rarely adventive in Europe; recorded from other parts of the Old and New Worlds, but apparently in error + + +Hab. A locally common weed of cultivated areas and waste places; 1220-2290 m. + + + +Syn. +C. foetidum Schrad +. in Magaz. Ges. Naturf. Freund© Berlin 2: 79 (1808) +; +Aschers. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. FI. 5 (1): 24 (1913) +; +Aollen in F.R. 24: 345 (1928) +; +Aellen & Just in Amer. Midi. Nat. 30: 56 (1943) +, non +Lam., FI. Fr. 3: 244 (1778) + + + + +For the differences between this species and + +C. procerum +[Hoechst, ex] Moq. + +see under the latter (above). + + + + +A number of varieties and forms have been recognized under +C. schraderianum +, notably + +by Murr in Bull. Herb. Boiss" +ser +. 2, 4: 990-991 (1904) + +, +Aschers. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. FI. 5 (1): 24 (1913) +, and +Aellen in F.R. 24: 345-7 (1928); +these have been summarized by +Hauman in F.C.B. 2: 6 (1951) +. None has so far been recorded for East Africa, although doubtless they occur. +Hauman's +view that these are nothing more than states due to environment, or merely different stages in growth and development, is willingly followed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E1/05/2CE1055B769997D82D224C3B47C579D1.xml b/data/2C/E1/05/2CE1055B769997D82D224C3B47C579D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7752cdc55be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E1/05/2CE1055B769997D82D224C3B47C579D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Cisseina Majer, 2000 + + + + +Cisseina +Majer, 2000: 203 [stem: Cisse-]. Type genus: +Cisseis +Gory and Laporte, 1839 [syn. of +Diphucrania +Dejean, 1833 (see ICZN 2008c)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E1/2A/2CE12A78EBDE98B6F3323E729D2C64A9.xml b/data/2C/E1/2A/2CE12A78EBDE98B6F3323E729D2C64A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1dbf6da74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E1/2A/2CE12A78EBDE98B6F3323E729D2C64A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +127. +Pelops acromius +(Hermann 1804). + + + + +Fundort: In +Duenentaelern +von Sanddorn geklopft, 18. VI. 49. + + + + +An der Rinde von +Baeumen +und +Straeuchern +weit verbreitet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E1/57/2CE15736D68B502E9EAE6318C69E3B1F.xml b/data/2C/E1/57/2CE15736D68B502E9EAE6318C69E3B1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc847951640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E1/57/2CE15736D68B502E9EAE6318C69E3B1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The bees of the family Halictidae (Hymenoptera) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +994 + + +35 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.58441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.58441 +1313-2970-994-35 +532128F58058479E82FE6C4B7C7A73FC +393B39D12EC55CC3A3C55FB4C1296D55 + + + + +23. +Halictus modernus Morawitz, 1876 +Figure 18 + + + + +Halictus modernus +Morawitz, 1876: 217 (key), 235, ♀. + + + +Type locality. +Samarkand (Uzbekistan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Uzbekistan: near Samarkand. + + +Holotype. + +♀, 5.[VII.1870] // +Samarkand +[Uzbekistan, Samarkand, +39°39'N +, +66°57'E +] // + +Halictus modernus + +Mor., [N]354 [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Holotypus <red label> [ZMMU]. + + + +Current status. + +Halictus (Lampralictus) modernus +Morawitz, 1876. + + + +Remarks. + +The lectotype designation of +Warncke (1982 +: 147) is unnecessary as the species was described from a single female that was directly written about by +Morawitz (1876 +: 235). + + +Description of male. +Ebmer 1984 +: 315, figs 3-5. + + + +Distribution. + +Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan ( +Pesenko 2005a +). + + + +Figure 18. + +Halictus modernus + +Morawitz, 1876, holotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head, frontal view +C +mesosoma, dorsal view +D +labels +E +metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E1/B0/2CE1B03FC9996456CD021DD82E7CF6A5.xml b/data/2C/E1/B0/2CE1B03FC9996456CD021DD82E7CF6A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b16e7e125b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E1/B0/2CE1B03FC9996456CD021DD82E7CF6A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision on Palaearctic species of Periclistus Foerster with description of a new species and its host plant gall (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + + + +Author + +Wang, Yiping + + + +Author + +Guo, Rui + + + +Author + +Chen, Xuexin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +596 + + +65 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.5945 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.5945 +1313-2970-596-65 +F6D270299C6F405F94FBE0215214C1F5 +F6D270299C6F405F94FBE0215214C1F5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Cynipidae + + + +Periclistus capillatus Belizin, 1968 + + + + +Periclistus capillatus +Belizin, 1968: 718-719. + + + +Type material. + +1 ♀ deposited in ZIN, with the following labels: "Kedrovaya +pad' +[Nature Reserve] Primorie [= Primorskiy kray] O. Kovalev 17 V 60" (black label, handwritten in Russian), "From galls on leaves of +Rosa +" (red label, handwritten in Russian), " +Periclistus capillatus +♀ m. V. Belizin det" (black label, handwritten), "Primorskiy kray, 'Kedrovaya +pad' +'Nature Reserve. From galls on +Rosa +(leaves). 17. V. 60 g. O.V. Kovalev" (black label, handwritten in Russian), "Lectotype ♀ of +Periclistus capillatus +Belizin, 1968, det JP-V 2015" (red label, printed). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is characterized by the following characters: black head and mesosoma, chestnut brown to black metasoma, testaceous antennae and legs; 12-segmented antenna, F1 and F2 subequal in length (4:5); an alutaceous mesoscutum with +piliferous +points and sparse pubescence; notauli and posterior medial sulcus present, short, both extending to +1/4 +of total scutum length; parapsidal lines and anterior parallel lines present; smooth mesopleuron; closed radial cell (although both R1 and its projection in margin of forewing nearly inconspicuous), short, 3 times as long as broad; areola visible; metasomal tergites fused (T2+T3) and smooth, with an anterolateral patch of white setae; the subsequent segments are micropunctuated and glabrous. + + + +Comments. +This species presents characters belonging to Asian species (scutal and mesopleural sculpture) and characters belonging to European species (radial cell length and shape). A key provided at the end differentiates this species from its congeners. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E1/C2/2CE1C24A797FD198092DEB7391D2928A.xml b/data/2C/E1/C2/2CE1C24A797FD198092DEB7391D2928A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720cf5a4c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E1/C2/2CE1C24A797FD198092DEB7391D2928A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A rare and unusual new bittiine genus with two new species from the South Pacific (Cerithiidae, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Strong, Ellen E. + + + +Author + +Bouchet, Philippe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +758 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.25100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.25100 +1313-2970-758-1 +55AA52BDDFD24A729EDA95CE41C5EF13 +55AA52BDDFD24A729EDA95CE41C5EF13 + + + + + +Limatium +sp. + +Fig. 3I, J, M + + + +Material examined. + +PHILIPPINES: MUSORSTOM 3 Stn. DR117, W of Mindoro, +12°31'N +, +120°39'E +, 92-97 m, 1 lv (MNHN IM-2014-6930, Fig. 3I). VANUATU: SANTO 2006 stn. DS103, W of Tutuba I., Vunatavoa Bay, +15°34.1'S +, +167°16'E +, 10-80 m, 2 dd (MNHN IM-2014-6931, IM-2014-6932, Fig. 3J, M). + + + +Remarks. + +Three specimens (Fig. 3I, J, M) show an overall resemblance to +L. aureum +, but differ in a manner that we think they are not conspecific. The three specimens +from +the Philippines and Vanuatu are subadults; their color pattern does not have the articulated white and golden honey spiral cords. The specimens from Vanuatu have a single cord on the base versus five in the specimen from the Philippines, and these two specimens may not even be conspecific. The protoconch of a Vanuatu specimen (Fig. 3M) is distinctly smaller than in +L. aureum +, consisting of only two whorls, with fewer and shorter axial riblets on the ramp, and simpler, less ornamented spiral keels. No specimen of this or any other +Limatium +has been obtained in the Philippines despite extensive sampling by lumun-lumun for the commercial shell trade (G. Poppe and S. Tagaro, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E2/08/2CE2088293E62E7BA5A3AEDF879E5647.xml b/data/2C/E2/08/2CE2088293E62E7BA5A3AEDF879E5647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1345b937d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E2/08/2CE2088293E62E7BA5A3AEDF879E5647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asparagus sarmentosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 314. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 2471. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 62, 650. 1687; [icon] in + +Herb. Hermann 5: 237, No. 124. +BM + +; [icon] in + +Herb. Hermann 5: 385, No. 124. +BM + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asparagus falcatus + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Asparagaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Trimen ( +Handb. Fl. Ceylon +4: 286. 1898) suggested that the name be abandoned. Van Ooststroom (in + +Blumea +Suppl. + +1: 195. 1937) concluded that, as there are only drawings in the BM set of Hermann materials, a specimen in Leiden (fol. 12), identifiable as + +A. falcatus +L. + +, should be accepted as the type. However, Linnaeus never saw this collection and it is not original material for the name. Jessop (in +Bothalia +9: 66. 1966) treated the Hermann drawings (ic. 237, 385, BM) as types but did not distinguish between them. More recently, Kamble (in +J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. +20: 270, 1996) indicated cultivated material in G as a (neo)type but this is contrary to Art. 9.11 because original material is in existence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E2/FA/2CE2FA5983115241913B4F45DAD3C6CF.xml b/data/2C/E2/FA/2CE2FA5983115241913B4F45DAD3C6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03095b35946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E2/FA/2CE2FA5983115241913B4F45DAD3C6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis praemorsa f. perbrevis +Peres +, 1946 + +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + + +Peres +1946 + +: 113. + + + +Type locality. +Not indicated. + + +Remarks. + +First mentioned as nomen nudum in + +Peres +(1939) + +, but described and made available by + +Peres +(1946) + +. In both works +Peres +obviously used the name not as a separate taxon but rather as descriptive term to fit existing species into his morphological concept. The name is in fact a junior objective synonym of several different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E2/FB/2CE2FBC444ED26B09F438D7A78E0412B.xml b/data/2C/E2/FB/2CE2FBC444ED26B09F438D7A78E0412B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae09df435a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E2/FB/2CE2FBC444ED26B09F438D7A78E0412B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +179 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 +1313-2970-179-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + +Cymatoderella Barr, 1962 + + + +Type species. + +Tillus collaris +Spinola, 1844, original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Shown in Fig. 21H. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Cymatoderella +is most similar to various +Cymatodera +species of moderate dimensions. The two genera can be recognized based on the size of the ommatidia. +Cymatoderella +species have the diameter of the ommatidia somewhat small (Fig. 6F) compared to +Cymatodera +species (Fig. 12A). Additionally, the bicolored composition of the integument in +Cymatoderella +, with a testaceous to ferrugineous coloration on the head and pronotum and a piceous tone on the rest of the body (Fig. 3 +B-D +) will serve to separate these genera. +Cymatodera bicolor +(Say) is the only species in the genus with a similar color pattern, but it has an elongate and narrow body shape (Fig. 5E), not a robust one, as observed in +Cymatoderella +(Fig. 3 +B-D +). + + + +Redescription. + +Size: 3-7 mm. Body: Small, relatively robust individuals. Color: Pronotum bicolored, testaceous to ferruginous in the median region and piceous on +the +margins to uniformly testaceous to ferruginous; legs, antennae, thorax, elytra and abdominal segments piceous; head and mouthparts can be testaceous, ferruginous, or with an array of piceous tones; for +C. patagoniae +, visible ventrites 4-6 can be testaceous to ferruginous. Form: Small sized individuals, body short, robust, elytra subparallel to moderately expanded posteriorly. + + +Head: Eyes medium sized, taller than wide, bulging laterally, emarginate (Fig. 6F); sculpturing variously impressed; vestiture variable; antennal insertion located in front of emargination; clypeus emarginate medially; antennae with 11 antennomeres; sexual dimorphism slightly difficult to observe in the last abdominal segment; terminal maxillary palpi cylindrical; terminal labial palpi securiform (Fig. 3 +B-D +). + +Thorax: Pronotum narrower than elytral base; widest at middle; sides constricted subapically; more strongly constricted behind middle; disc convex; anterior depression feebly indicated; antescutelar impression absent; posterior margin conspicuously constricted transversally. Prosternum smooth, variously punctate and vested. Mesoventrite wider than long; shiny, variously punctate. Metaventrite convex, smooth, shiny, moderately clothed. +Legs: Femora swollen; tibia slender; rugose to rugulose; tibial spur formula 2-2-2, pulvillar formula 4-4-4. +Elytra: Broad; robust; gradually expanded behind middle; humeri strongly indicated; elongate; surface convex, expanded behind middle; moderately to coarsely sculptured; sculpturing arranged in regular striae; elytral declivity somewhat steep; epipleural fold complete, narrowing toward apex; pygidium concealed in dorsal view. + +Abdomen: Six visible ventrites. First visible segment shiny; smooth; 1.5 +x +longer than remaining segments. Ventrites 2-4 subquadrate; smooth; shiny; variously impressed and clothed; lateral margins parallel; posterior margins truncate. Fifth visible ventrite subquadrate; variously vested; lateral margins oblique; posterior margin truncate. Sixth visible ventrite subtriangular, displaying a degree of sexual dimorphism; lateral margins strongly oblique; posterior margin rounded to moderately emarginate. Fifth tergite subquadrate; posterior margin truncate. Sixth ventrite subtriangular. + + + +Remarks. + +Cymatoderella +was established by +Barr (1962) +to separate +Tillus collaris +Spinola and +T. patagoniae +Knull, two New World species, from +Tillus +(Olivier), a widely distributed genus with a concentration of species in Africa and Oceania. Later on, +Rifkind (1993a) +described a third species, +Cymatoderella morula +. +Cymatoderella collaris +is widely distributed throughout North and Central America; the species ranges from the eastern and southern United States, extending southward to Mexico and the Central American countries of Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. +Cymatoderella morula +and +C. patagoniae +are species with a limited distributional range. +Cymatoderella morula +inhabits regions of southern Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua ( +Rifkind 1993a +), and +C. patagoniae +is found in southern Arizona and Guerrero, Michoacan and Sonora, Mexico. + + + + +Key to species of +Cymatoderella +Barr + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+3 +D + +Cymatoderella patagoniae +
2
9D +Cymatoderella collaris +
9E +Cymatoderella morula +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E3/09/2CE309799D563A0680299F05915BA143.xml b/data/2C/E3/09/2CE309799D563A0680299F05915BA143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43719133754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E3/09/2CE309799D563A0680299F05915BA143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Eremotylus marginatus (Jurine, 1807) + + + + +Anomalon marginatum +Jurine, 1807 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +a distribution record from +George (1957) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E3/1A/2CE31AA92BE05CAF003FA807AFC358AC.xml b/data/2C/E3/1A/2CE31AA92BE05CAF003FA807AFC358AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f74b12f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E3/1A/2CE31AA92BE05CAF003FA807AFC358AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species + + + +Author + +Pirie, Michael D. + + + +Author + +Chatrou, Lars W. + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +112 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 +1314-2003-112-1 +FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B +1911101 + + + + +31. +Cremastosperma stenophyllum Pirie +Fig. 41 +, Map 2 + + + + +Cremastosperma stenophyllum +Pirie, Blumea 50: 56, f. 8. 2005. + + + +Type. + +ECUADOR, Pichincha: +'Tinalandia' +, km 112 on the road to Santo Domingo de los Colorados from Quito, 500-1000 m a.s.l., 15 Jan 1984, +Knapp, S. & Mallet, J. 6159 +(holotype: QCNE [QCNE4139]; isotype: QCA! [QCA5625]). + + + +Description. + +Tree +5-10 m tall, up to 20 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs to 0.2 mm long. +Leaves +: petioles 5-12 by 2-2.5 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 25-33 by 6.5-11.5 cm (index 2.9-4.3), chartaceous, greyish-green above, green below, sparsely covered with appressed yellowish-white hairs to 0.2 mm long below and on veins above, base acute, apex acuminate (acumen 20-25 mm long), primary vein 1-1.5 mm wide at widest point, verrucose, secondary veins 8-10, intersecondary veins occasional, distance between from 5 mm at the base to 50 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 45-55° at the base to 70-80° closer to the apex, not branching, not forming loops, tertiary veins with some reticulation. +Inflorescence +of single flowers on leafy twigs or on brachyblasts on thicker twigs or branches; peduncle 1.5-3 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), ca. 6 by ca. 2 mm (in fruit); pedicels 45-55 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), ca. 62 by ca. 1.5 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels and outer side of bracts (densely), sepals (densely) and petals (sparsely to rather densely) covered with appressed yellowish-white hairs to 0.2 mm long; 2 lower bracts, deltate, ca. 1 mm long, obtuse; upper bract attached on basal half of pedicel, ovate, ca. 1.5 by 0.8 mm, acute; closed flower buds not seen; flowers green, maturing to yellow +in vivo +, light brown with dark brown patches at the base of the petals +in sicco +; sepals deltate, 2 mm long, obtuse; outer petals elliptic, ca. 18 by 8 mm, inner petals elliptic, ca. 18 mm long (diam. unknown); androecium and gynoecium not seen. +Monocarps +ca. 4, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, ca. 25 by ca. 12 mm, black +in sicco +, with a strongly excentric apicule; stipes ca. 8 by ca. 2.5 mm; fruiting receptacle ca. 4 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle with occasional appressed white hairs <0.1 mm long. +Seeds +not seen. + + + +Distribution. + +Ecuador ( +Bolivar +, Pichincha). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Secondary vegetation with primary elements. At elevations of 500-1200 m. Flowering: January; fruiting: not recorded. + + +Vernacular names. + +Ecuador: Molinillo ( + +Acosta +Solis +6429 + +). + + + +Notes. + +Only three collections of + +Cremastosperma stenophyllum + +, one of which is sterile, have been observed by the authors. However, these are consistently distinct from all other species of the genus. + +C. stenophyllum + +can be distinguished even when sterile by the narrowly (or nearly so) elliptic long acuminate leaves. The flowers and fruits resemble those of + +C. awaense + +Pirie, but both the pedicel and leaf acumen are longer and + +C. stenophyllum + +also lacks the distinctive pattern of indument on the petals of + +C. awaense + +: the hairs are instead evenly distributed on the outer surface. + + + +Conservation status. + +We have seen one further specimen since + +Cremastosperma stenophyllum + +was described, bringing the total to three, representing highly fragmented populations, none of which is in a protected area. Endangered [EN] (Table +1 +). + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +ECUADOR. +Bolivar + +: Valle de +Limon +, 800-1200 m a.s.l., 16 Oct 1943, + +Acosta +Solis +6429 + +(F); +Esmeraldas +: +Quininde +Canton +, Cristobal +Colon +, +0°27'N +, +79°09'W +, 700 m a.s.l., 20 Oct 2008, +Palacios 16384 +(ECUAMZ, MO, QCNE). + + + +Figure 41. + +Cremastosperma stenophyllum + +Pirie. +a +flower and leaf ( +Knapp & Mallet 6159 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E3/1B/2CE31BBDDC0A50418156FCBCA4062EE8.xml b/data/2C/E3/1B/2CE31BBDDC0A50418156FCBCA4062EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ffa221228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E3/1B/2CE31BBDDC0A50418156FCBCA4062EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Plutothrix Foerster, 1856 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) with a key to Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +tselikhk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-2753 +Finnish Environment Institute, Biodiversity Centre, Lentiirantie 342 B, FI- 88900 Kuhmo, Finland +gergely.varkonyi@ymparisto.fi + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Natural History Museum, London, UK +n.dale-skey@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +93 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.86238 +1314-2607-93-1 +42FFC606F2104BAAADF5A9197F4B970B +F3DD81DA3BF154D3B803E87DAA4FA018 + + + + +Plutothrix trifasciata (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Figs 79-83 + + + + +Plutothrix foersteri +Mayr, 1904: 586. Male type, lost. Synonymy by +Ferriere +and +Novitzky (1955 +: 31). + + +Trigonoderus trifasciatus +Thomson, 1878: 11. Lectotype female (LUZN, examined). Designated by +Kerrich and Graham (1957 +: 293). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Lectotype + +female (LUZN): +Sweden +: "Fardhem 3.Jli 41", " + +Trigonoderus trifasciatus + +Thoms. +LECTOTYPE +G.J. Kerrich +& +M.W. Graham +1955", +"Type" +, "TYPE NO. 134:1 +Pteromalidae +Zool. Mus. Lund +Sweden +" + +. +Other material +: + +Finland +(all in ZMUH): +1 female +, + +Ab + +, "669370:323763, V, Parainen, Malaise 1A, 19.07- +02.08.2020 +, leg. + +S. +Vaeaenaenen + +, +J. Paukkunen +", " + +Plutothrix trifasciata + +(Thomson) det. +Tselikh +2021"; +Ta +, +1 female +, "Fennia, Ta, Vanaja, +25.07.1957 +, leg. +Valkeila +", " + +Plutothrix trifasciata + +(Thomson) det. +Valkeila +"; +Sa +, +1 female +, "Fennia, ES, Joutseno, Marttila raidat, 676950: 58854, +05.08.2012 +, leg. +M. Raekunnas +", " + +Plutothrix trifasciatus + +det. +M. Koponen +"; +1 female +, " +Finland +, 669370:323763, V, Parainen, Malaise 1A, 19.07- +02.08.2020 +, leg. + +S. +Vaeaenaenen + +, +J. Paukkunen +", " + +Plutothrix trifasciata + +(Thomson) det. +Tselikh +2021"; +1 female +, "154, Fennia, Snappert., +15.07.1933 +, Klingstedt, coll. +Klingstedt +", " + +Plutothrix trifasciata + +(Thomson) det. +Tselikh +2021"; +Om +[Ostrobottnia media], +1 female +, "Fennia, +Pyhaejaervi +, +27.07.1957 +, leg. +V. Vikberg +", " + +Plutothrix trifasciatus + +Ths, det. +V. Vikberg +" + +. + +Moldova +(all in ZISP): +2 females +, " +Bendery +City +, +08.VI.1974 +, coll. +D. Kasparyan +" + +. + +Russia +(all in ZISP): + +Voronezh Prov. + +, +1 female +, + +Saval'skoe + +forestry, +08.VI.1954 +, coll. +V. Stark + +; + +1 female +, + +20 km +SW of +Rossosh' +City + +, +Zhilino Vill. +, +49°49'58"N +, +39°19'48"E +, +11.VIII.2020 +, coll. +Tselikh + +; + + +Kostroma Prov. + +, +1 female +, + +Vasil'evskoe +Vill. + +, +21.VII.1935 +, coll. +V. Gussakovsky + +; + + +Samara Prov. + +, +1 female +, +Krasny Yar Vill. +, +53°31'23"N +, +50°22'28"E +, +23.VIII.2020 +, coll. +K. Samartsev + +; + + +Krasnodar +Reg. + +, +1 female +, +Kubanskaya Vill. +20.VI.1933 +, coll. +Shestakov + +; + + +Orenburg Prov. + +, +2 females +, +Kondurovka Vill. +, +07.VIII.2021 +, coll. +K. Fadeev + +; + + +Primorskii Reg. + +, +1 female +, +Novokachalinsk Vill. +, +Khanka Lake +, +04-07.VIII.2006 +, coll. +S Belokobylskij. + + +Tajikistan +(ZISP): +1 female +, " +Kondara +, +30.V.1939 +, coll. +V. Gussakovsky +" + +. + +South Korea +(all in YNU): +GB +[ +Gyeongsangbuk-do +], +1 female +, +Dalseo-gu +, +Daegok-dong +, +Daegu +Arboretum +, +35°48'3.26"N +, +128°31'15.3"E +, +12.IX.-4.X.2012 +, coll. +S.G. Gang + +; + +1 male +, +Gyeongsan-si +, +Daehak-ro +280, +Yeungnam Univ. +, +35°49'30"N +, +128°45'39"E +, +30.VII.-25.X.2013 +, coll. +J.W. Lee + +; + +1 female +, +Cheongdo-gun +, +Gakbuk-myeon +, +Namsan-ri +, +15.IX.-21.X.2013 +, J.W. +Lee +; +GN +[ +Gyeongsangnam-do +], +1 female +, +Jinju-si +, +Ibanseong-myeon +, +Daecheon-ri +, +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +For. Env. Res. Inst. +, +35°9'39.7"N +, +128°17'41.3"E +, +16.IX.-1.X.2013 +, coll. +J.H. Hwang + +; + +GW +[Gangwon-do], +1 female +, +Wonju-si +, +Heungeop-myeon +, +Maeji-ri +234, +Yonsei University +, +5-26.IX.2014 +, coll. +H.Y. Han + +; + +1 female +, +Seoul +, +Dongdaemun-gu +, +Cheongnyangni-dong +, +29.VIII.-05.IX.2005 +, coll. +W.L. Choi. + + + + +Figures 79-86. + +Plutothrix trifasciata + +(Thomson, 1878), non-type female ( +79-83 +) +79 +body, dorsal view +80 +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +81 +head and mesosoma, lateral view +82 +fore wing +83 +metasoma, dorsal view. + +Plutothrix zhangyieensis + +Yang, 1996, non-type female ( +84-86 +) +84 +body, lateral view +85 +fore wing +86 +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: +1.6 mm +( +79 +); 1.0 mm ( +84 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Korea, South, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom ( +Noyes 2019 +; +Tselikh 2019 +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E3/99/2CE399E8D3CF1ED483FD268A1965817A.xml b/data/2C/E3/99/2CE399E8D3CF1ED483FD268A1965817A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61356b657f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E3/99/2CE399E8D3CF1ED483FD268A1965817A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) + + + +Author + +Kaydan, Mehmet Bora + + + +Author + +Benedicty, Zsuzsanna Konczne + + + +Author + +Kiss, Balazs + + + +Author + +Szita, Eva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +565 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 +1313-2970-565-1 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 +50B411DBC63F4FA48D1FC756B304FBD7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae + + + + +Metadenopus festucae +Sulc + + + + +Material examined. +Greece: 1♀, 1 nymph - West Greece, Aetolia-Acarnania regional unit, Panetoliko Mts., Agios Vlasios. + + +Distribution. + +China, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine ( + +Garcia +et al. 2015 + +); Greece. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E3/A3/2CE3A38B482F517FBED4DC7019D97B2A.xml b/data/2C/E3/A3/2CE3A38B482F517FBED4DC7019D97B2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..209157858bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E3/A3/2CE3A38B482F517FBED4DC7019D97B2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +61. +Ctenophora (Cnemoncosis) ornata Meigen & Wiedemann, 1818 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Croatia + +• +1 female +; +Zadarska county +, +Benkovac +, +Pristeg +; +43.96214°N +, +15.62876°E +; alt. + +170 m + +; +01 April 2021 +; leg. + +T. +Drazina + +; CKLP + +. + + + +Comments. +Conspicuous species associated with old decaying standing wood. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E4/78/2CE478CF66DFA1E0510CF87CE5AA335C.xml b/data/2C/E4/78/2CE478CF66DFA1E0510CF87CE5AA335C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc8e57e686 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E4/78/2CE478CF66DFA1E0510CF87CE5AA335C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The Diplommatinidae of Fiji - a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea) + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + + + +Author + +Bouchet, Philippe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +487 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 +1313-2970-487-1 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesogastropoda Diplommatinidae + + + +Diancta trilamellata +sp. n. +Figs 44-46 + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27433, paratypes MNHN/62 IM-2000-27434, NMBE 516871/10. Type locality: Viti Levu, Waivisa karst, 50-80 m, rainforest, -17.6879 178.4033, leg. Bouchet, 27.08.1998. + + +Etymology. +Latin numeral tres = three, and adjective lamellatus, -a, -um for possessing lamellae. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell sinistral, very small, teleoconch sculpture of coarse ribs, initially widely, then densely, spaced, last whorl ascending, aperture circular, detached from last whorl, with a palatal and a parietal lamella and broad columellar plate. + + +Description. +Shell sinistral, very small, whitish to yellowish; last whorl strongly constricted; protoconch broad, obtuse with a pitted microsculpture; umbilicus closed, very narrow periomphalum; teleoconch sculpture initially of coarse widely spaced ribs, changing to a more dense pattern on the central whorls, with a few very strong ribs on the last whorl; last whorl strongly ascending; aperture almost circular, not connected to the last whorl, peristome doubled and funnel-shaped, apertural rims connected; no dentition visible in the aperture by frontal view; internally with a palatal and a parietal lamella, columellar plate broad, subdivided into an inner and outer part, inner part with a slight notch. +Operculum corneous, flat, with a short apophysis, OD = 0.39. + + +Measurements. +Holotype (Fig. 44): H = 2.37; D = 1.91; PH = 1.13; PD = 1.17; W = 5. + + +Figures 44-46. +Diancta trilamellata +sp. n. 44 Holotype MNHN IM-2000-27433, Viti Levu, Waivisa karst, 50-80 m, H = 2.37 mm 45 paratype, last whorl opened to show internal lamellae (enlarged, not to scale) 46 operculum, 46a inner surface, 46b outer surface). Figure 44 +x +10, Figure 46 +x +40 magnification. + + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 170). only known from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +Diancta trilamellata +sp. n. superficially resembles +Diancta martensi +, but differs from it by its smaller size, the detached aperture, and the presence of a parietal lamella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E5/4D/2CE54DAF54CBB4B6368B544CC3CAB7D7.xml b/data/2C/E5/4D/2CE54DAF54CBB4B6368B544CC3CAB7D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a950405602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E5/4D/2CE54DAF54CBB4B6368B544CC3CAB7D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus intrepidus bellicosus +Forel + + + + +Very similar to +intrepidus +except head of major worker is widest behind eyes, head of minor worker tapers rearward; vertex convex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E5/5A/2CE55AF2630AA3DEB68A265CFDACB961.xml b/data/2C/E5/5A/2CE55AF2630AA3DEB68A265CFDACB961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa3f840b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E5/5A/2CE55AF2630AA3DEB68A265CFDACB961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Epidiaspis gennadii (Leonardi) + + + + +Diaspis gennadii +Leonardi, 1898: 115. + + + +Iran localities. +Ghazvin. + + +Host plants. + +Anacardiaceae +: +Pistacia vera +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Davatchi (1958) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +and + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E5/87/2CE587DA4F5759758742E61C46A35058.xml b/data/2C/E5/87/2CE587DA4F5759758742E61C46A35058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8dfc8501d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E5/87/2CE587DA4F5759758742E61C46A35058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,635 @@ + + + +A new record of a rare labrid, Suezichthys notatus (Actinopterygii: Labridae), from Taiwan, with comparison to related species from Taiwan + + + +Author + +TANG, Chi-Ngai +Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan + + + +Author + +CHEN, Hong-Ming +Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan + + + +Author + +HO, Husan-Ching +National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Checheng, Taiwan & Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung, Taiwan & Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2021 + +2021-12-06 + + +51 + + +4 + + +393 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.64061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.64061 +1734-1515-4-393 +7CAAC9BE0F8F41BC904DE412111FA6AA +DB0426DA18125FBDB1A4AD827C8675B0 + + + + +Suezichthys notatus (Kamohara, 1958) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Pseudolabrus notatus +Kamohara, 1958: pl. 3, fig. 2 (type-locality: Okinoshima, Japan). + + +Suezichthys tripunctatus +Randall et Kotthaus, 1977: 34, figs. l-3 (type-locality: Oahu, Hawaiian Islands) + + + +Description of Taiwanese specimens. + +Proportional measurements are given in Table +1 +. Dorsal-fin elements IX, 11, all soft rays segmented and branched; anal-fin elements III, 10, all soft rays segmented and branched; pectoral-fin rays 13, uppermost rudimentary and second uppermost unbranched; pelvic-fin elements I, 5, all soft rays segmented and branched; caudal-fin rays 6 (dorsal unsegmented) + 2 (dorsal segmented and unbranched) + 12 (branched) + 2 (ventral segmented and unbranched) + 5-6 (ventral unsegmented); lateral line complete, bent abruptly downward beneath 10th dorsal-fin ray, with pored and tubed scales 25-26 (including enlarged and pointed pored scale on base of caudal fin; pored scale attached to opercular membrane excluded), simple and unbranched; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin +21/2 +; scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin +71/2 +; low scaly sheath present at base of dorsal and anal fins; predorsal scales rows 5; cheek scale rows behind eye 2, scale rows below eye 2-3; circumpeduncular scales 15-16; total gill rakers 17-20; pseudobranchial filaments 19; branchiostegal rays 6; vertebrae 9 (precaudal) + 16 (caudal) = 25; ribs present from 3rd to 9th vertebra; epineural bones ending on 12th vertebra; hemal arches associated with anterior caudal vertebrae of 10th to 12-13th vertebrae forming large hemal canal (Fig. +4A +). + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric proportions of + +Suezichthys notatus + +, + +S. gracilis + +, + +Pseudolabrus eoethinus + +, and + +P. sieboldi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +Suezichthys notatus + + + +S. gracilis + + + +Pseudolabrus eoethinus + + + +P. sieboldi + +
+n += 3 (3 TP) + +n += 6 (1 IP; 5 TP) + +n += 5 (I IP, 4 TP) + +n += 6 (1 IP, 5 TP) +
Standard length [mm]110.4-121.560.2-112.5105.3-133.3125.4-151.1
-% in standard length
-Mean (range)SDMean (range)SDMean (range)SDMean (range)SD
Head length34.5 (33.4-35.4)1.030.8 (29.8-31.8)0.735.5 (34.3-36.7)0.934.5 (33-35.3)0.8
Body depth at D-fin origin26.3 (25.9-26.8)0.522.7 (21.1-24.5)1.434.2 (32.5-36.7)1.535.2 (33.8-36.4)1.0
Body width11.0 (10.0-11.9)1.010.5 (9.0-12.2)1.115.2 (14.0-16.1)0.715.7 (15.0-17.1)0.8
Snout length9.1 (8.6-9.5)0.58.2 (7.6-8.9)0.410.8 (10.1-11.5)0.410 (9.3-10.5)0.5
Orbit diameter7.9 (7.7-8.2)0.36.6 (5.6-7.3)0.77.6 (7.2-8.3)0.47.8 (7.4-8.3)0.3
Postorbital length18.4 (17.9-18.9)0.516.5 (15.4-17.7)0.918.4 (17.4-19.1)0.618.3 (17.1-19.3)0.7
Bony interorbital width5.3 (5.0-5.4)0.24.4 (4.2-4.9)0.36.9 (6.6-7.4)0.36.7 (6.1-7.0)0.3
Suborbital width4.3 (4.1-4.5)0.23.0 (2.3-3.4)0.45.2 (4.0-5.9)0.65.1 (4.6-5.4)0.3
Upper jaw length8.5 (8.4-8.5)0.17.1 (6.8-7.3)0.29.8 (8.6-10.8)0.89.3 (8.8-10.3)0.5
Caudal peduncle length13.6 (13.3-14.2)0.514.6 (13.7-15.3)0.615.0 (14.0-16.1)0.715.7 (15.2-16.1)0.3
Caudal peduncle depth12.5 (12.1-13.0)0.510.9 (10.6-11.3)0.314.6 (13.3-16.3)0.915.6 (14.5-16.5)0.8
Pre-dorsal length32.5 (31.2-33.3)1.129.6 (28.5-30.6)0.935.8 (34.0-37.7)1.335.4 (34.3-36.5)0.8
Pre-anal length57.6 (55.4-58.7)1.954.7 (51.8-56.6)2.062.3 (60.0-64.4)1.961.2 (59.1-63.9)1.5
Pre-pelvic length31.9 (31.3-32.3)0.532.1 (29.7-33.4)1.538.6 (37.5-40.8)1.238 (36.1-40.7)1.8
Snout to pre-scaled area on head18.7 (17.9-19.4)0.817.3 (16.6-18.7)0.819.8 (18.5-21.8)1.219.2 (17.3-21.0)1.2
D-fin base length58.5 (57.2-59.5)1.260.6 (58.8-62.9)1.357.9 (55.4-59.5)1.558.3 (56.7-59.9)1.3
1st D-fin spine5.0 (4.7-5.4)0.44.5 (3.8-5.3)0.56.9 (6.5-7.7)0.47.5 (6.9-8.2)0.5
Longest D-fin spine (9th)10.1 (9.1-10.7)0.89.1 (8.5-10.0)0.612.1 (10.9-13.6)1.111.7 (11.1-12.8)0.6
Last segmented D-fin ray12.0 (10.9-13.0)1.111.8 (11.0-12.8)0.614.8 (14.1-15.7)0.614.4 (13.8-15.1)0.4
Longest D-fin ray (6th)13.0 (12.0-13.5)0.814.2 (13.2-15.9)1.115.7 (15.0-16.3)0.515.5 (14.8-16.6)0.7
Last D-fin ray11.6 (11.4-11.7)0.112.3 (9.6-13.8)1.712.6 (10.7-14.8)1.313.5 (12.5-14.7)0.6
Anal-fin base length34.1 (33.2-35.1)1.033.1 (31.4-34.6)1.230.4 (29.5-31.1)0.631.3 (29.3-33.0)1.3
1st A-fin spine3.6 (3.4-3.8)0.23.7 (3.2-4.0)0.35.7 (4.3-7.6)1.24.9 (4.2-5.7)0.5
2nd A-fin spine5.3 (5.0-5.6)0.45.8 (4.7-7.1)0.88.9 (7.6-10.0)1.07.9 (7.4-8.9)0.5
3rd A-fin spine7.8 (7.5-8.2)0.37.2 (6.6-8.2)0.610.7 (9.4-12)1.09.6 (8.5-10.7)0.7
1st segmented A-fin ray11.0 (10.1-11.8)0.811.0 (10.0-11.9)0.813.6 (12.9-14.8)0.713.4 (12.6-14.2)0.6
Longest A-fin ray (4th)11.9 (11.6-12.5)0.512.9 (10.3-15.1)1.714.1 (13.1-15.1)0.713.5 (12.2-14.8)0.9
Caudal fin length21.7 (21.6-21.9)0.221.1 (20.1-22.4)1.025.7 (22.8-26.7)1.327.0 (26.2-28.0)0.6
Pectoral fin length18.5 (18.1-18.8)0.418.4 (17.0-19.8)1.124.1 (23.2-24.7)0.524.0 (23.4-25.5)0.8
Pelvic fin spine length7.6 (7.2-8.2)0.58.2 (7.6-9.5)0.811.0 (10.0-11.9)0.710.2 (9.4-10.8)0.5
Pelvic-fin length14.9 (14.1-16.0)1.018.0 (13.6-23.8)3.717.3 (16.3-17.9)0.516.4 (15.7-18.3)0.9
+ + +D = dorsal; A = anal. TP = terminal phase; IP = initial phase. + +Body moderately elongate, its depth at dorsal-fin origin 3.7-3.9 in SL; moderately compressed, width behind gill opening 2.8-3.6 in HL. Head small, its length 2.8-3.0 in SL; snout short, length 3.5-4.0 in HL; orbital diameter 4.2-4.5 in HL; bony interorbital width 6.4-6.7 in HL; suborbital depth 7.4-8.5 in HL. Least depth of caudal peduncle 2.7-2.8 in HL; length of caudal peduncle 2.4-2.7 in HL. Caudal fin slightly rounded, its length 1.6 in HL. Pectoral-fin length 1.8-1.9 in HL, reaching level of 7th dorsal-fin spine. Pelvic fin short, 2.2-2.5 in HL, first pelvic-fin ray not elongated. Length of dorsal-fin base 1.7-1.8 in SL; dorsal-fin spines progressively longer; first spine 6.4-7.3 in HL; last spine (9th) longest, 3.2-3.9 in HL; longest dorsal-fin ray (6th) 2.6-2.8 in HL. Length of anal-fin base 2.9-3.0 in SL; first anal-fin spine 9.3-9.9 in HL; third spine longest, 4.2-4.5 in HL; longest anal-fin ray (4th) 2.8-3.0 in HL. +(Based on NMMB-P34163) Mouth terminal, horizontal, and small, posterior end of maxilla reaching vertical through posterior nostril; lips moderately fleshy; upper lip with 6 longitudinal plicae and lower lip with 1; upper jaw with two pairs of enlarged canines at front, anteriormost pair of canine largest and recurved, second one about half length of first; 15/16 progressively smaller canine teeth laterally in upper jaw, with inner row of 6 (on left)/4 (on right) small canines behind anteriormost teeth; enlarged and antrorse canine at posterior end of upper jaw; lower jaw with 2 pairs of enlarged anterior canines, second canine slightly shorter than first; 11/13 progressively smaller lateral teeth in lower jaw, with inner row of 6/6 pairs of smaller canines behind anteriormost teeth; no teeth on palatine. +Nostrils small, in two pairs just in front of orbit; anterior nostril terminating in small membranous tube; posterior nostril without flap or prominent ridge at margin. Gill membranes not attached to isthmus, forming free fold posteriorly. Gill rakers short, longest less than half length of longest gill filament. Preopercle entire, free posterior margin reaching just above level of lower rim of orbit, free lower membrane extending forward to below level of middle of lower rim of orbit. Opercular membrane broadly rounded, extending posterior to pectoral-fin base. About 26 pores in lateralis system around orbit; ca. 22 pores along free edge of preopercle (based on NMMB-P34163). +Opercle with 6 large scales posteriorly, almost extending to posterior margin of preopercle. Preopercle with 2 rows of cheek scales behind eye, and 2-3 rows below eye, extending forward to beneath middle of lower rim of orbit. Thorax fully scaled, scales about one half to three quarters of size of body scales. Basal portion of caudal fin scaled; forehead, snout, ventral side of head naked; subopercle naked. Body scales large, cycloid. +Dorsal-fin origin above upper pectoral-fin base; anal-fin origin below first dorsal-fin soft ray; pelvic-fin base slightly anterior to pectoral-fin base. + + +Coloration. + +(TP individuals) When fresh (Fig. +1A-C +), body color pink to purple, paler on abdomen. Faint yellow reticulated pattern on lateral body. Group of prominent dark blotches extending from interorbital region dorsoposteriorly. Snout yellow, extending on operculum as two yellow stripes. Three faint yellow stripes gradually narrower extending from behind operculum to caudal peduncle. Dorsal fin pinkish to purple, yellow wavy lines above base and on upper edge of fin. Black spot between membrane of first and second dorsal-fin spine. Anal fin pinkish to purple, its edge yellow. Caudal fin yellow, with 2-3 vertical purple stripes. Pectoral fin translucent pink. Pelvic fin white. + + + +Figure 1. +Fresh coloration of + +Suezichthys notatus + +from Taiwan. ( +A +) NMMB-P34163, 119.5 mm SL, TP individual. ( +B +) NMMB-P35255, 121.5 mm SL. ( +C +) NMMB-P35256, 110.4 mm SL. + + + +When preserved (Fig. +2 +), body pale. Prominent black blotches or spots on forehead and dorsal fin consistent with fresh condition. Forehead and dorsal-fin base dusky. Few faint dusky lines along, above and below lateral line. Edge of anal fin black. + + + +Figure 2. +Preserved specimen of + +Suezichthys notatus + +, NMMB-P34163. ( +A +) lateral view; ( +B +) lateral side of head; ( +C +) dorsal view of head and pre-dorsal region. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Suezichthys notatus + +is known from scattered localities across the Pacific Ocean and the easternmost Indian Ocean. Its type locality is Okinoshima, Kochi Prefecture of Japan. + +Suezichthys notatus + +also occurs in deep waters off northwestern Australia and Oahu, of the Hawaiian Archipelago. In the Hawaiian Archipelago, + +S. notatus + +has been observed along the edges of sand patches near irregular, hard surfaces, and foraging by picking at objects on rocks and sand at depths of 119-272 m ( +Russell 1985 +; +Chave and Mundy 1994 +). The Taiwanese specimens described here were caught off the coast of Keelung, near the "Northern Three Islands", at depths of ca. 100-150 m, and off Kaoshiung, southwestern Taiwan (depth unknown); its habitat was assumed to be deep sandy-rocky bottom. + + + +Figure 3. +Radiograph of + +Suezichthys notatus + +, NMMB-P34163. + + + + +Figure 4. +Radiographs showing the hemal arch formation associated with the anterior caudal vertebrae, arrows and asterisks are indicating the hemal arch on the 10th vertebra (anterior-most caudal vertebra) of two + +Suezichthys + +. ( +A +) + +S. notatus + +, NMMB-P34163, on 10th to 13th vertebrae; ( +B +) + +S. gracilis + +, NMMB-P26425, on the 10th vertebra. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E5/C6/2CE5C65ED53C88BAE4CF9167B9C54125.xml b/data/2C/E5/C6/2CE5C65ED53C88BAE4CF9167B9C54125.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1413dff5273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E5/C6/2CE5C65ED53C88BAE4CF9167B9C54125.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aphidius sonchi Marshall, 1896 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E5/DF/2CE5DFD25DBB456718064A1F1CC6773F.xml b/data/2C/E5/DF/2CE5DFD25DBB456718064A1F1CC6773F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971a6d885a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E5/DF/2CE5DFD25DBB456718064A1F1CC6773F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Evanioidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1116 +1116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1116 +1314-2828--1116 + + + + +Gasteruption pedemontanum (Tournier, 1877) + + + + +Foenus pedemontanum +Tournier, 1877 + + +Gasteruption pedmontanum +misspelling + + +Foenus terrestre +(Tournier, 1877, +Foenus +) + + +Gasteruption trifossulatum +Kieffer, 1904 + + + +Distribution +England. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E5/E6/2CE5E612C1175C79F2172E33E3D1574F.xml b/data/2C/E5/E6/2CE5E612C1175C79F2172E33E3D1574F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51137cae30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E5/E6/2CE5E612C1175C79F2172E33E3D1574F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Athalia rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Tenthredo rosae +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Tenthredo colibri +(Christ, 1791, +Tenthredo +) + + +Tenthredo spinarum +(Fabricius, 1793, +Tenthredo +) + + +Tenthredo centifoliae +(Panzer, 1797, +Tenthredo +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E6/6C/2CE66C9806BF0FB7EAB0320483C50514.xml b/data/2C/E6/6C/2CE66C9806BF0FB7EAB0320483C50514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2346af17b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E6/6C/2CE66C9806BF0FB7EAB0320483C50514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + +Conservation status +A-IIA; AEWA + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Regular Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E7/3B/2CE73B4596555367C35522A80D01C2AD.xml b/data/2C/E7/3B/2CE73B4596555367C35522A80D01C2AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80fc937bb5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E7/3B/2CE73B4596555367C35522A80D01C2AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Prionochaeta opaca Say, 1825 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAP6949 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E7/47/2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442.xml b/data/2C/E7/47/2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7e4243263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E7/47/2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia + + + +Author + +Kolanowska, Marta +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Baranow, Przemyslaw +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211 +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland +przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Nowak, Slawomir +Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland + + + +Author + +Fuentes, Alfredo +Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +186 + + +11 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499 +1314-2003-186-11 +16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66 + + + + +12. +Cranichis muscosa Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788. + + + + +Cranichis ovata +Wikstr., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 73. 1920. + + + + +Type +. + + +JAMAICA +. +s.n +. ( +lectotype +, designated by +Garay (1978 +: 202): BM!; isolectotypes, LD, S!, W!). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Plants up to 25 cm tall, erect, strict or +flexuose +. Leaves 3-5, basal, rosulate, petiolate; petiole 2-3 cm long; blade 2.5-3 cm long, up to two cm wide, ovate, elliptic-ovate to oblong, acute to subobtuse. Scape slender, enclosed in +five +sheaths. +Inflorescence +up to 7.5 cm long, cylindrical, subdensely +many-flowered +. Flowers small, white. Floral bracts four to +five +mm long, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acuminate. Pedicellate ovary 5-6 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 2.2 mm long, one mm wide, oblong-lanceolate to oblong-ovate, acute, 3-veined. Petals 2 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, linear-ligulate to narrowly oblanceolate, obtuse, subfalcate, margins ciliate, 1-veined. Lateral sepals 3 mm long, 1.8 mm wide, obliquely oblong-ovate to elliptic-ovate, acuminate, acute, obscurely 2-veined. Lip 2.2 mm long, 1.87 mm wide, concave, subsessile, ovate to suborbicular-ovate, shortly apiculate to acute; disc with irregular knob-like projections in the centre. Gynostemium 2 mm long. Fig. +14 +. + + + +Figure 14. + +Cranichis muscosa + +Sw. +A +Dorsal sepal. +B +Petal. +C +Lateral sepal. +D +Lip, front view. +E +Lip, side view. Drawn by N. +Oledrzynska +from +Garay & Sweet 1057 +(AMES). + + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +According to + +Vasquez +et al. (2014) + +this species grows as an epiphyte in humid amazon forest at altitudes between 500-1000 m. Flowers in April. + + + +Representative specimen. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz +: Velasco. Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado. Campamento Las Gamas. Bosque de colina, 900 m. 4 April 1993. +T. Killeen et al. 5050 +(herb. +Vasquez +, MO, USZ- + +Vasquez +et al. 2014 + +). Fig. +2 +. + + + +Notes. +This is a widely distributed species. Its geographical range extends from USA (Florida) to Brazil and Bolivia. It is recognized by its foliaceous scape, minutely ciliolate petals and lip with membranous margin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E7/48/2CE7485C612E0E311DAB1685A0DD813B.xml b/data/2C/E7/48/2CE7485C612E0E311DAB1685A0DD813B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a125151b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E7/48/2CE7485C612E0E311DAB1685A0DD813B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +P arexogone merid ionalis Cognetti, 1955 + + + + +Exogone parahomoseta mediterranea +San +Martin +, 1984 + + + +Notes + +New record for Greece. Three specimens, Elafonisi, Crete, +35°16'20.7"N +, +23°32'15.9"E +, 1 m depth, fine sand, collected in the framework of the MEDCORE project (unpublished data from +Papageorgiou et al. 2006 +). Literature used for identification: +Cognetti (1955) +, + +San +Martin +(2003) + +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E8/04/2CE80467BB07F4568A1B43C67727967E.xml b/data/2C/E8/04/2CE80467BB07F4568A1B43C67727967E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4dc1233fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E8/04/2CE80467BB07F4568A1B43C67727967E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828--1051 + + + + +Lepthyphantes mauli Wunderlich, 1992 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Rabacal + +; verbatimElevation: +930 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7647 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1341 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +SIE + + + +Distribution +Madeira island (Fig. 3c) + + +Notes +This is solely the second record of this endemic species, thus enlarging its known distribution. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E8/0A/2CE80AB850BD23C6016F585C743CE34F.xml b/data/2C/E8/0A/2CE80AB850BD23C6016F585C743CE34F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aca0df2d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E8/0A/2CE80AB850BD23C6016F585C743CE34F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Silene exscapa +All. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. acaulis + +, aber +Blaetter +nur +3-6 mm +lang, +Bluetenstiele +kaum +ueber +5 mm +, + +etwas +gefluegelt + +, Kelch +4-6 mm +lang, + +am Grund +allmaehlich +verschmaelert + +, +Kronblaetter +nur +1,5-2 mm +breit, wenig oder nicht ausgerandet, + +Kapsel +3-5 mm +lang, kaum +laenger +als der Kelch + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, Grate, kalkfliehend / alpin / A (fehlt in den +noerdlichen +Randketten) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westalpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Silikat-Polsternelke +, +Kiesel-Polsternelke +, +Stielloses Leimkraut +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +sans +pedoncule + +Nome italiano: + +Silene +con fiori sessili + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E8/30/2CE83017D9C8ED37E677B79AAE6A04D2.xml b/data/2C/E8/30/2CE83017D9C8ED37E677B79AAE6A04D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac398014ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E8/30/2CE83017D9C8ED37E677B79AAE6A04D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A revision and phylogenetic analysis of Stoiba Spaeth 1909 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Shin, Chulwoo + + + +Author + +Chaboo, Caroline S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +224 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.224.2964 +1313-2970-224-1 + + + + +Stoiba flavicollis (Klug, 1829) +Figures 23-25 + + + + +Cassida flavicollis +Klug 1829 +: 14 [original description as key couplet 204]. + + +Chelymorpha flavicolli +s: +Boheman 1854 +: 25 [description], +1856 +: 75 [checklist], 1862: 199 [checklist]; +Suffrian 1868 +: 238 [description]; +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3640 [catalog]; +Leng and Mutchler 1914 +: 458 [list of the West Indies +Coleoptera +]. + + +Stoiba flavicollis +: +Spaeth 1909 +: 720 [catalog], +1914 +: 51 [catalog]; +Blackwelder 1946 +: 743 [checklist]; +Wilcox 1975 +: 151 [checklist]; +Medvedev 1993 +: 9 [checklist]; +Borowiec 1996 +: 229 [faunistic record], +1999 +: 130 [catalog], 2002: 116 [checklist]; +Takizawa 2003 +: 106 [checklist]; + +Borowiec and +Świetojanska +2012 + +[online catalog]. + + +Chelymorpha nigripennis +: +Sturm 1826 +: 151 [nomen nudum]. + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes (6) (one pictured in Figs 23-25), each with label +"14169" +[ +Klug's +collection], each with red label added "SYNTYPE, +Cassida flavicollis +Klug 1829, det. by C. Shin 2012", deposited in ZMHB. + + + +Type locality. + +"Cuba" + + + +Specimens examined + +(with fully developed wings). Cuba: 14169 [ +Klug's +collection] (ZMHB: six syntypes); Isla de la Juventud: June 29 1921 (AMNH: 1); Prov. Ciego de +Avila +: Jaronu Camaguey, Oct. 20 1934, LC Scamuzza, Bushes (USNM: 1); La Havana: ex K Kaab collection, 1916 (USNM: 3); ex FC Bowditch collection (MCZ: 5); Prov. Pinar del +Rio +: Las Anima, S. 1500 ft. Sept. 3−5 1934, SC Bruner and AR Otero (USNM: 3); Rangel, 1935, Zayas-Garcia (UWCP: 4); Vinales, Sept. 16−22 1913 (AMNH: 1); Vinales, May 14 1913 (USNM: 1); Vinales, San Vincente, July (USNM: 1); Sierra de los Organos Vinales, 16 Jan. 1967 (UWCP: 1); Soroa, July 6−7 1974, Z and M Meszaros (UWCP: 1); Sierra Anafe, Nov. 20 1932 (MMUE: 1, USNM: 1); Sierra Anafe, July 23 1932 (MCZ: 2); Sierra Rangel, 500−1000 ft. Aug. 28−30 1927 (USNM: 1); Aspiro-Rangel, June 16 1959, NW Sanderson, C59−28 (INHS: 3); San Blas WM Mann, 1918 (USNM: 2); Sierra Rangel, 1500 ft. Aug. 29 1927 (USNM: 1); Santiago de Cuba: Gran Piedra, June 29 1955, Otero, AFA. (AMNH: 1); Loma del Gato, Sierra del Cobre, 2600−3325 ft. Sept. 24−30 1935, J + +Acuna + +, SC Bruner, LC Scaramuzza, EEA. Cuba Ento Na.10643 (USNM: 1); Bito de Cardero Turquino, June 1964, Zayas-Garcia (UWCP: 1); Loma de Gato Sierra Maestra, May 26−28 1959 (INHS: 1); Loma de Gato Sierra del Cobre, Sept. 24−30 1935 (USNM: 1); Pico Turquino, June 1936, Darlington (USNM: 3); Villa Clara: Piedra Gorda WM (USNM: 1); Gortham acc. 68498 (USNM: 1); ex Geittner collection (HNHM: 1); ex Em Friv collection (HNHM:1): no further data (BMNH: 4; MCZ: 1; FMNH: 1; MMUE: 5; MZH: 10; NHRS: 5; USNM: 1; ZNHB: 17); Mexico: Yucatan: GF Gaumer (SEMC: 3). + + + +Specimens examined + +(with brachypterous wings). Cuba: Prov. Sancti +Spiritus +: Jarahueca Ote. July 14-18 1927, SC Bruner (USNM: 1); Santiago de Cuba: Gran Piedra 1100 m (HNHM: 1); Loma de Gato, Range, July 3-7 1936, 3000 ft. (MCZ: 4); Loma del Gato, Sierra del Cobre, 2600-3325 ft. Sept. 24-30 1935, ex F +Monros +collection (USNM: 7); Pico Turquino, South side, 1000 ft. June 1936 (USNM: 1); Pico Turquino, South side, 30 May 1985 (UWCP: 1); Sierra Maestra, July 10-20 1922, 600-900 m, CH Ballou and SC Bruner (USNM: 1); Loma de Cala to Pico Palma Mocha, Sierra Maestra, 3600-3900 ft. May 16 1948, J Acuna (USNM: 1); Loma Cardero Pico Turquino, Aug. 1 1935, J Acuna Col. (USNM: 1); Pinares 1918 WM Mann (USNM: 1); no further data (MCZ: 2, MMUE: 2, ZMHB: 2); Mexico: Yucatan: GF Gaumer (SEMC: 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Stoiba flavicollis +is a widely distributed species with many morphological variations such as pronotal shape (trapezoidal, rarely hemispherical without angle at postero-lateral 1/3), elytra explanate margin (broadest between anterior 1/3 and middle), elytral color (brownish black to black, often with metallic luster), and hind wing (fully-developed or brachypterous). It is mainly distinguished from +Stoiba bruneri +by pale antennomere XI, from +Stoiba clarildae +by elytra shape and coloration with metallic luster, and from +Stoiba indivisa +by distinct posterior half of elytra margin and black elytra with weak metallic luster. + + + +Description. + +Adult (n=118) length 6.8−9.4 mm, width 5.6−7.5 mm. Body oval (Figs 23-25), slightly or distinctly discontinuous between pronotum and elytra in dorsal view (individual variation); profile moderately convex, highest between anterior 1/3 of elytra and middle. Antennae (Figs 23, 51) reaching elytral base, brown to pale brown; antennomeres I, III and XI same in length, 2.5 times long than II; V−XI pubescent with long setae on each antennomere apex. Mandible (Fig. 58) with 5 teeth. Maxilla (Fig. 60) compact; palpifer weakly sclerotized; palpomere I 0.5 times as long as palpifer with setae apically; II 1.5 times as long as palpifer with apical region setose; III 0.8 times as long as II, setose apically; palpomere IV 1.2 times as long as III, setose with sensilla structure on apex. Labium (Fig. 62) compact; prementum subquadrate with anterior edge notched; ligula half oval with long setae; labial palpus 3-segmented; palpomere I triangular with long setae; II 2 times as long as I with long setae sub-apically; III more sclerotized than I and II with short setae and sensilla structure on apex. Pronotum (Fig. 23) hemispherical with anterior margin linear or slightly emarginate; lateral margin rounded or slightly angled or slight expanded without angle; disc moderately distinct, slightly +convex +; surface scale-like, smooth; lateral margin shallowly and sparsely punctate, or rarely smooth. Procoxal process (Figs 25, 64) black with hypomeron brown. Scutellum blackish brown to black. Elytra (Fig. 24) moderately convex, often bluish black to black, rarely brownish black, finely punctate; margin broadest between anterior 1/3 and middle, narrower posteriorly. Hind wing fully developed (Fig. 92) or brachypterous (Fig. 93). Legs (Fig. 25) brown except for coxae, trochanters, base of pro- and meso-femur and proximal 1/4 of meta-femur dark brown to black. Male genitalia (Figs 68-69) curved, laid laterally (deversement); aedeagal base piece rounded with membranous structure, terminal end pointed; tegmen Y-shaped; spicule V-shaped with jointed part slightly extended; ejaculatory duct loosened. Spermatheca (Fig. 75) falcate; receptacle round with 2 openings; pump area 4 times as long as receptacle. + + + +Distribution. + +Cuba: Isla de la Juventud; Prov. Ciego de +Avila +;Pinar del +Rio +; Santiago de Cuba; Villa Clara; Mexico: Yucatan. + + + +Remarks. + +Stoiba flavicollis +is well distributed over a large area of Cuba. It is the only species with both fully developed and brachypterous wings (Figs 92-93) in our study. In the present study, we located four adult specimens collected by GF Gaumer (Dr. George Franklin Gaumer, American botanist, 1850-1929) in Yucatan, Mexico, deposited in the SEMC, and identified as +Stoiba flavicollis +. We confirmed this species identification; three of +Gaumer's +four specimens have fully developed wings and one is brachypterous. This finding represents the possible extension of a range for +Stoiba +from the Caribbean islands to the Mexican mainland. However, there is no further known record of +Stoiba flavicollis +from Yucatan or other Mexican regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E8/83/2CE8833D9C63EA6186A2FB5027CCFC36.xml b/data/2C/E8/83/2CE8833D9C63EA6186A2FB5027CCFC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..652ecba0e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E8/83/2CE8833D9C63EA6186A2FB5027CCFC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mullus +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Caput +compressum, declive, squamis tectum. + + +Membr. branch. +radiis III. + + +Corpus +squamis magnis, facile deciduis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E8/8C/2CE88C1E6D55182DE8A12969FC86009E.xml b/data/2C/E8/8C/2CE88C1E6D55182DE8A12969FC86009E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e0163f8bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E8/8C/2CE88C1E6D55182DE8A12969FC86009E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) dauricus +Brandt 1843 + + + + + + + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) dauricus +Brandt 1843 + +, +Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg, 2: 379 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"...circa Torei lacum exiccatum Dauuriae et ad Onon Bursa rivum." Torei-Nor (Lake), Chitinsk. Obl., +Russia +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Daurian Ground Squirrel +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) mongolicus +( +Milne-Edwards 1867 +) + +; + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) ramosus +(Thomas 1909) + +; + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) umbratus +(Thomas 1908) + +; + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) yamashinae +(Kuroda 1939) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Transbaikalia ( +Russia +), +Mongolia +, N +China +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Spermophilus +( +Gromov et al., 1965:244 +) + +. + +Corbet (1978 +c +:83) + +tentatively included + +alashanicus + +in this species, but see +Orlov and Davaa (1975) +who provided evidence of specific distinctness. See comment under + +alashanicus + +. +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:506) +included + +dauricus + +in + +citellus + +; but see +Gromov et al. (1965:244) +who considered + +dauricus + +a distinct species. Molecular sequence data suggest a sister species relationship with + +xanthoprymnus +( +Harrison et al., 2003 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E8/94/2CE89413A1E336F9CAA2C79F47686919.xml b/data/2C/E8/94/2CE89413A1E336F9CAA2C79F47686919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d6a5d52ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E8/94/2CE89413A1E336F9CAA2C79F47686919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +6. +Myrmica ruginodis Nylander +, 1846 Figs. 7,26,42,52,58. + + + + +Myrmica ruginodis Nylander +, 1846:929. + + + + +Worker. Pale to dark reddish brown. Propodeal spines long and robust; area between their bases laterally striate, frontal triangle smooth and shining. Head and alitrunk coarsely longitudinally rugulose. Antennal scapes long and slender, gently and obliquely curved near their base. Petiole in profile massive with truncate dorsal area and abrupt step posteriorly to its junction with the postpetiole gives the easiest distinction from +M. rubra (L.) +. Head Index: 77.5; Frons Index: 48.3; Frontal Laminae Index: 91.3. Length: 4.0-6.0 mm. + +Queen. As worker. Length: 5.5-7.0 mm (microgynes 4.5-5.5 mm). + +Male. Large and robust, characteristically paler than +M. rubra +, with long slender antennal scapes and clearly elongate funiculus segments. The frontal triangle and space between the frontal ridges are smooth and shining. Tibial and tarsal hairs are short, sparse and subdecumbent. Length: 5.0-6.0 mm. + + + +Distribution. Common throughout Denmark and all Fennoscandia and all Brit: regional areas. - Range: throughout Northern Eurasia to Japan. + + + +Biology. This common species is abundant throughout the woodlands and high moorlands of North Europe to the North Cape. Brian and Brian (1949) showed that this species occurred in two incompletely dimorphic races, one polygynous with many small queens approaching the microgyne condition and one monogynous with single large queens which they termed +var. microgyna +and +var. macrogyna +respectively; +microgyna +was found to readily accept strange queens and to occur'in more stable habitats often forming groups of nests as is common with +M. rubra +: +macrogyna +is more aggressive and hostile to strange queens, has more populous nests and is more generally distributed, predominating in woodland and more transitory habitats (Brian and Brian, 1955). Both forms occur in Scandinavia but cannot in conventional taxonomy be regarded as either distinct species or biotopic subspecies because of wide overlap in morphology and habitat. Mating flights occur in August near or on the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E8/BE/2CE8BEC175C26DEB1DE58201AA02E5E1.xml b/data/2C/E8/BE/2CE8BEC175C26DEB1DE58201AA02E5E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59e8ff9be39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E8/BE/2CE8BEC175C26DEB1DE58201AA02E5E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Apis florisomnis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. nigra, abdomine subcylindrico incurvo apice bidentato, tibiis posticis apice spinosis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa, +per noctes floribus inhaerens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/E9/E7/2CE9E75D3F505A0AA390AAB4E30CFBCC.xml b/data/2C/E9/E7/2CE9E75D3F505A0AA390AAB4E30CFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..432768ef2a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/E9/E7/2CE9E75D3F505A0AA390AAB4E30CFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Orsonjohnsonus Hatch, 1933 + + + + +Orsonjohnsonus +Hatch, 1933c: 119. Type species: + +Pterostichus johnsoni + +Ulke, 1889 by original designation. Etymology. From the name and surname of Orson Bennett Johnson (see + +Scaphinotus johnsoni + +) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +One species in the Pacific Northwest. + + +Identification. + +The species was included in +Lindroth's +(1966: 473) monograph. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EA/0E/2CEA0E9E3DAB882696DFE0126AF49F34.xml b/data/2C/EA/0E/2CEA0E9E3DAB882696DFE0126AF49F34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5710e04ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EA/0E/2CEA0E9E3DAB882696DFE0126AF49F34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Vespertilio spasma +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +V +. caudatus, naso foliato obcordato. +Syst. nat. +7. + + +Glis volans ternatanus. +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +90. +t. +56. +s. +1. +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EA/2F/2CEA2F645C96DB3CCA68F4CE9900D351.xml b/data/2C/EA/2F/2CEA2F645C96DB3CCA68F4CE9900D351.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0bdd8b0ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EA/2F/2CEA2F645C96DB3CCA68F4CE9900D351.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugene Simon + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 +2535-0730-1-1 +959216D579ED477FB6364BB712BBFA24 + + + + +Tomopisthes injucundus Simon, 1902 + + + + +Tomopisthes injucundus +Simon 1902 +h: 33 (as +Tomopisthes injucundus +n. sp., description female) + + + +Type locality. + +Coll. Mich. 80. +Sued-Patagonien +, Punta Arenas; 25.II.93. Coll. Mich. 141. +Sued-Feuerland +, Uschuaia; 14.XI.92 Coll. Mich. 165. +Sued-Feuerland +, Harberton Harbour (Puerto Bridges), Wald, 10.I.93. Coll. Mich. 174. +Sued-Feuerland +, Arch. Isl. Picton, Banner Cove, 26.XII.92. Coll. Mich. 193. +Sued-Feuerland +, Puerto Pantalon, 2.I.93. + + + +Dimensions. +♀. long. 6 mm. + + +Determination label. + +Tomopisthes injucundus +n. sp. Nr. 53. + +Locality label (with 2♀). 80. Punta Arenas, Mich. 25.II.93. +Locality label (with 2♀, 2♂). 141. Uschuaia, Coll. Michaelsen. 14.XI.92. +Locality label (with 2♀). 174. Isl. Picton, Coll. Michaelsen. 26.XII.92. +Locality label (with 5♀). 165. Puerto Bridges, Coll. Michaelsen. Wald, 9.I.93. +Locality label (with 1♀). 193. Feuerland, Puerto Pantalon; Coll. Michaelsen. 2.I.93. + + +Type material. +Paralectotypes 2♂, 12♀ (ZMH-A0000771). + + +Remarks. + +Ramirez +(2003: 154) synonymised +Tomopisthes injucundus +under +Sanogasta maculosa +(Nicolet, 1849) based on female lectotype, three females and one male paralectotypes that he designated from specimens from "Tierre del Fuego, MHNP 21782 (the male paralectotype belongs to a different, presumably undescribed +Sanogasta +species)". The specimen in the Paris Museum are probably part of the type series and were designated as such by +Ramirez +. Therefore, the ZMH specimens are now paralectotypes. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Anyphaenidae +, +Sanogasta maculosa +(Nicolet, 1849). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EB/2F/2CEB2F2B1C975BAC22D85501037F5676.xml b/data/2C/EB/2F/2CEB2F2B1C975BAC22D85501037F5676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0763489f556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EB/2F/2CEB2F2B1C975BAC22D85501037F5676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Cryptocoryne cordata Griff., 1850 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Narathiwat Province; Paa Ye, Su Ngi Paadee +; verbatimLatitude: +6° 8' 11" N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 54' 38" E +; Event: eventDate: +Apr. 14, 1988 +; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham & W. Ueachirakan 1820; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Narathiwat Province; Freshwater swamp-forest S of Narathiwat +; verbatimLatitude: +6° 30' N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 45' E +; Event: eventDate: +Mar. 8, 1974 +; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen 33077; institutionCode: +AAU + + + + +Distribution +Malaysia (Peninsular), Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EB/34/2CEB3418A0B7FF6A689E253F30AB027C.xml b/data/2C/EB/34/2CEB3418A0B7FF6A689E253F30AB027C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e72851ea72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EB/34/2CEB3418A0B7FF6A689E253F30AB027C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Astiphromma hirsutum (Bridgman, 1883) + + + + +Mesochorus hirsutus +Bridgman, 1883 + + +granigerum +(Thomson, 1886, +Mesochorus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EB/84/2CEB847B83E85DDFB29C2CF8B55F2D79.xml b/data/2C/EB/84/2CEB847B83E85DDFB29C2CF8B55F2D79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc818019d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EB/84/2CEB847B83E85DDFB29C2CF8B55F2D79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + + +Andrena (Andrena) fulva ( +Mueller +1776) + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 +; Table S1 (Historical data) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EB/DF/2CEBDF18D606B6E51E75A871A64D6636.xml b/data/2C/EB/DF/2CEBDF18D606B6E51E75A871A64D6636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a702c95a838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EB/DF/2CEBDF18D606B6E51E75A871A64D6636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,970 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Leptopilina (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae, Eucoilinae) from the Eastern United States, including three newly described species + + + +Author + +Lue, Chia-Hua +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop circle, Baltimore, MD 21042, USA & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS / USDA c / o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10 th & Constitution Ave, NW, Washington DC 20560, USA +chiachia926@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Driskell, Amy C. +Laboratories of Analytical Biology, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10 th & Constitution Ave, NW, Washington DC 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Leips, Jeff +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop circle, Baltimore, MD 21042, USA + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS / USDA c / o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, 10 th & Constitution Ave, NW, Washington DC 20560, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +53 + + +35 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10369 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10369 +1314-2607-53-35 +C543496584B2445C9F11DE63DD74F6DA +FFA7FF9A7E57ED63FFE8FFF5EE69FFA3 +575136 + + + + +Leptopilina clavipes (Hartig, 1841) + + + + +Cothonaspis clavipes +Hartig, 1841: 357 (original description); Nordlander, 1978: 50 (lectotype designation). + + +Leptopilina clavipes +(Hartig): Nordlander, 1980: 430 (generic transfer, description); van Alphen, Nordlander & Eijs, 1991: 325 (diagnosis); Forshage, Nordlander & Buffington, 2013: 233 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Leptopilina clavipes + +(Figs +36-37 +) could be easily misidentified as + +Leptopilina maia + +or + +Leptopilina leipsi + +. + +Leptopilina clavipes + +differs from these species by having a strong impression on the lower posterior metepimeron that is continuous with the propodeum (Fig. +23 +). By contrast, the metapleural impression on + +Leptopilina maia + +(Fig. +31 +) and + +Leptopilina leipsi + +(Fig. +28 +) separates the metepimeron from the propodeum. The other character that can be used to distinguish + +Leptopilina clavipes + +is that the M-vein trace line is absent, and 2r-m vein is short (Fig. +24 +). + + + +Figure 36-37. + +Leptopilina clavipes + +. + + + + + +Redescription +. + +Coloration with head, mesosoma, metasoma black to dark brown, legs light brown. Malar sulcus present. Apical segment of maxillary palp 1-1.5 times as long as preceding segment. Placoidal sensilla present on F5-11. Number of ridges on pronotal plate in lateral view 4. Sculpture on mesoscutum absent, with sparse long hairs. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate-areolet. Circumscutellar carina present, incomplete, laterally delimiting dorsal and ventral halves of scutellum, not present posteriorly. Latero-ventral margin of scutellum posterior to axillula almost entirely smooth, weakly rugulose dorsally. Dorsal part of scutellum entirely areolate. Scutellar plate, in dorsal view, medium sized, exposing about half of scutellum. Lateral bar weakly strigate, narrow. Posterior impression of metepimeron present and well defined. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, has a strong impression continuous posterior propodeum. Anterior impression of metepisternum, immediately beneath anterior end of metapleural carina, present, large and wide. Wing vein M absent. Inter propodeal carinae space lightly setose, smooth. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina not visible, setae too dense. Surface of petiole dorsally and laterally striate, ventral keel absent. Setal band (hairy ring) at base of tergum 3 present, interrupted dorsally, ventrally, dense hair. + + +Distribution in Eastern North America. +Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Illinois, Maryland, Virginia, South Carolina, and Florida. [http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=323705] + + +Material examined. + + +United States +. FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, Tallahassee Site, +12.VI-17.VI.2013 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT01022195, 01022765 (USNM)). FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, +Tallahassee Site +, +29.V.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022740 (USNM)). FL, +Leon Co. +, +30.580557°N +84.277435°W +, +Tallahassee Site +, no date, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022243 (USNM)). VA, +Falls Church +, 15-VI ( +1 female +, USNMENT01197513 (NMNH)). VA, +Falls Church +, 17-VI ( +1 female +, USNMENT01119194 (NMNH)). VA, +Falls Church +, +28.V.1927 +( +1 female +, USNMENT01119130 (NMNH)). IL, +Ford Co. +, along railroad tracks, +Pit Road +& US-45, 2004, +yellow pan trap +( +1 female +, USNMENT01119193 (USNM)). MA, +Hampden Co. +, +Westfield +, +V-1970 +, +F. A. Streams +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197521 (NMNH)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +3.VI-6.VI.2013 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022268 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.435145°N +76.487226°W +, +Glen Arm Site +, +9.IX-12.IX.2013 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +5 females +, USNMENT01022205, 01022284, 01022307, 01022734, 01022963 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +1.X-4.X.2013 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022657 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +17.VI.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +3 females +, USNMENT00917970, 00917997, 01022542 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +17.VI.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022493 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +19.VI.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT00917996 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +19.VI.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT01022515, 01022680 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +2.VII-5.VII.2013 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +6 females +, USNMENT00917825, 01022126, 01022181, 01022477, 01022631, 01022824 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +20.VI-23.VI.2012 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT00917928 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +20.VI.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022888 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +22.VI.2012 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT01022819 (USNM)). MD, +Baltimore Co. +, +39.668081°N +76.578860°W +, +White Hall Site +, +3.VII.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT00917609 (USNM)). MD, +Calvert Co. +, + +Warrior's +Rest Sanctuary + +, +"Oak" +, +38°32.006'N +, +76°32.646'W +, +American Chestnut Land Trust +, +12.VI-25.VI.2008 +, +Malaise trap +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197477 (NMNH)). MD, +Montgomery Co. +, + +4mi +SW Ashton + +, +16.VIII.1986 +, +G. F. Hevel +& +J. F. Hevel +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197527 (NMNH)). MD, +Montgomery Co. +, +Cabin John +, +12.VIII.1916 +, sweeping, +R. M. Fouts +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197526 (NMNH)). MD, +Montgomery Co. +, +Cabin John +, +17.VII.1927 +, +H. G. Dyar +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197531 (NMNH)). MD, +Montgomery Co. +, +Plummers Island +, +IX-1922 +, +J. R. Malloch +( +2 females +, USNMENT01197541 (NMNH); USNMENT01119270 (USNM)). MD, + +Prince +George's +Co. + +, +Bowie +, +7.VI.1945 +( +2 females +, USNMENT01119178, 01119262 (USNM)). MD, + +Prince +George's +Co. + +, +Bowie +, +9.VI.1945 +( +1 female +, USNMENT01119187 (USNM)). ME, +Washington +Co. +, behind main lab building, next to mushroom refuse pile, +44.459827°N +67.932756°W +, +Eagle Hill Institute +, +20.VIII-21.VIII.2014 +, +yellow pan trap +, +M. Buffington +( +3 females +, USNMENT01197510, 01197530, 01197539 (NMNH)). NH, +Merrimack Co. +, +43.481918°N +71.647970°W +, +Franklin Site +, +10.VIII.2014 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT01022563, +01022590 +(USNM)). NH, +Merrimack Co. +, +43.481918°N +71.647970°W +, +Franklin Site +, +10.VIII.2014 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +4 females +, USNMENT01022538, 01022566, 01022910, 01022942 (USNM)). NH, +Merrimack Co. +, +43.481918°N +71.647970°W +, +Franklin Site +, +29.VII-2.VIII.2013 +, +bait trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +1 female +, USNMENT00917571 (USNM)). NH, +Merrimack Co. +, +43.481918°N +71.647970°W +, +Franklin Site +, +29.VII-2.VIII.2013 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +5 females +, USNMENT00917603, 00917631-00917632, 00917691, 01022670 (USNM)). SC, +Oconee Co. +, +34.605204°N +82.877996°W +, +Clemson Site +, +8.X-11.X.2013 +, +yellow pan trap +, +C.-H. Lue +( +2 females +, USNMENT01022296, 01022468 (USNM)). TN, +Cocke Co. +, ATBI +Plot +, GRSM, MT 18, +35°43.60'N +, +83°16.50'W +, +Albright Grove +, +30.I-16.II.2001 +, +Malaise trap +, +Parker +, +Stocks +& +Petersen +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197497 (NMNH)). TN, +Sevier Co. +, +Gatlinburg +, +2.VII.1947 +, +R. H. Whittaker +( +1 female +, USNMENT01119139 (NMNH)). VA, +Arlington Co. +, +Arlington +, no date ( +1 female +, USNMENT01197532 (NMNH)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, nr. +Annandale +, +10.VI-16.VI.2006 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197491 (NMNH)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, nr. +Annandale +, +27.V-2.VI.2007 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197461 (NMNH)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, +Fairfax +, +31.V.1927 +( +1 female +, USNMENT01119110 (NMNH)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +12.VII-18.VII.2009 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197479 (NMNH)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +13.VIII-19.VIII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +3 females +, USNMENT01119257, 01119261, 01119302 (NMNH)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +20.VII-26.VII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +5 females +, USNMENT01119148, 01119255, 01119259, 01119263, 01119297 (NMNH)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +22.VI-28.VI.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01119300 (NMNH)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +29.VI-5.VII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01119226 (NMNH)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +29.VI-5.VIII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +6 females +, USNMENT01119221, 01119236, 01119241, 01119243, 01119247, 01119296 (NMNH)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +6.VII-12.VII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +6 females +, USNMENT01119229, 01119235, 01119264, 01119272, 01119295, 01119304 (NMNH)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +6.VIII-12.VIII.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01119228 (NMNH)). VA, +Fairfax Co. +, ~ +0.25mi +NE jct. +Gallows Road +& I-495, +38°50'N +, +77°12'W +, +Holmes Run +, +7.VI-13.VI.2009 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +2 females +, USNMENT01197451, 01197478 (NMNH)). VA, +Giles Co. +, +Hunters Branch +, + +37°22 +'21.50" +N + + +80°31 +'31.79" +W + +, +Mountain Lake Biological Station +, +9.VIII-10.VIII.2009 +, +yellow pan trap +, +R. Kula +( +5 females +, USNMENT01197403, 01197424, 01197441, 01197445, 01197450 (NMNH)). VA, + +Prince +William Co. + +, +Jackson Hollow Recreation Area +, +38°52.645'N +, +77°41.374'W +, +Bull Run Mountains +, +11.VI-24.VI.2011 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197485 (NMNH)). VA, +Prince William Co. +, +Jackson Hollow Recreation Area +, stream, +38°52.645'N +, +77°41.374'W +, +Bull Run Mountains +, +13.V-27.V.2011 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197434 (NMNH)). VA, +Prince William Co. +, +Jackson Hollow Recreation Area +, stream, +38°52.645'N +, +77°41.374'W +, +Bull Run Mountains +, +25.VI-7.VII.2011 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +3 females +, USNMENT01197404, 01197412, 01197430 (NMNH)). WV, +Hardy Co. +, +38°55'N +, +78°49'W +, + +3mi +NE Mathias + +, +19.VIII-8.IX.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +3 females +, USNMENT01197509, 01197515, 01197537 (NMNH)). WV, +Hardy Co. +, +38°55'N +, +78°49'W +, + +3mi +NE Mathias + +, +30.V-17.VI.2008 +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Smith +( +1 female +, USNMENT01197499 (NMNH)). +Washington +, IX ( +1 female +, USNMENT01197524 (NMNH)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EC/32/2CEC3283994ED0A2FB4DE43DED01DD3C.xml b/data/2C/EC/32/2CEC3283994ED0A2FB4DE43DED01DD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c7792b180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EC/32/2CEC3283994ED0A2FB4DE43DED01DD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Trapdoor spider genus Eucteniza Ausserer (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +356 + + +31 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 +1313-2970-356-31 +B4D5954D80844D718EC008C94A59462B +B4D5954D80844D718EC008C94A59462B + + + + +Eucteniza golondrina +sp. n. +'The Golondrina Trapdoor +Spider'Figs +1, 69-73 + + + +Type material. + +Male holotype (UMM117) from +Sotano +de las Golondrinas, +Aquismon +, San Luis +Potosi +, Mexico, 21.6263, -99.0292 4, elev. 164m, coll. A. G. Grubbs xi.1987, deposited in AMNH. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a noun taken in apposition and is in reference to the type locality +Sotano +de las Golondrinas (= Cave of Swallows). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male +Eucteniza golondrina +type specimen differs from all other species of +Eucteniza +by virtue of a distinct leg I morphology that includes a unique group of distal spines on the ventral surface of metatarsus I (Figs 69, 70, 73); the palpal tibia of +Eucteniza golondrina +also has a retrolateral distal row of spines that is lacking in all other known species (Figs 72, 73). + + + +Figures 69-73. +Eucteniza golondrina +sp. n. from San Luis +Potosi +, Mexico, male holotype 69 retrolateral aspect, leg I [832104] 70 prolateral aspect, leg I [832100] 71 retrolateral aspect, leg II [832108] 72 retrolateral aspect, pedipalp [832106] 73 line drawings, leg I retrolateral and prolateral (tibia) aspects; retrolateral aspect, palpal tibia. + + + + +Description of male holotype. +Specimen preparation and condition. Specimen preserved in 70% EtOH. Pedipalp, legs I, II removed, stored in vial with specimen. Color faded. General coloration. Carapace dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/4. Abdomen black 10YR 2/1. Cephalothorax. Carapace 8.478 long, 7.437 wide, sparsely setose, few heavy setae posteriorly, pars cephalica slightly elevated. Fringe of sparse, heavy setae at posterior corners of carapace. Foveal groove deep, procurved. Tubercle absent. AER straight. PER straight. AME slightly larger in diameter than PME. Sternum moderately setose, STRl 4.695, STRw 3.874. Posterior sternal sigilla very large, not contiguous, tapering posteriorly, anterior sigilla pairs small and marginal. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising 11 large teeth, posterior margin with single row of 14 small teeth. Palpal endites with few cuspules across endite face, labium lacking cuspules, LBw 1.377, LBl 0.758. Rastellum consists of 4 small spines. Abdomen. Moderately setose. Legs. Leg I: 8.354, 4.595, 6.006, 5.792, 3.034; leg IV: 8.586, 4.081, 6.970, 7.841, 4.161. Dense scopulae on legs I-II. Tarsus I with wide band of approximately 23 trichobothria. Leg I spination pattern; TSp 8, TSr 0, TSrd 0 (Figs 69, 70, 73); Leg II spination Fig. 71. Pedipalp. PTw 1.877, PTl 3.729, Bl 1.556. Embolus arises sharply from bulb and tapers quickly, geniculate at tip (Fig. 72); unique retrolateral distal row of tibial spines (Figs 72, 73). + + +Variation. +Known only from the type specimen. + + + +Description +of female. + +Known only from the male holotype specimen. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, San Luis +Potosi +, Mexico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EC/C6/2CECC6108B69971D3256D256C3F653E2.xml b/data/2C/EC/C6/2CECC6108B69971D3256D256C3F653E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44c33a2d6bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EC/C6/2CECC6108B69971D3256D256C3F653E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Stenodrepanum Harms, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 500. 1921. + + + + +Fig. 46 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Stenodrepanum bergii + +Harms + + + +Description. + +Suffrutescent shrub, or perennial herb, (10) 20-40 cm, with bud-bearing and occasionally tuber-forming roots; glabrous, with globose sessile glands scattered along the branches. +Stipules +ovate. +Leaves +bipinnate, pinnae in 1-3 opposite pairs plus a single terminal pinna; leaflets in 5-9 opposite to subopposite pairs per pinna, embedded glands on the lower surface. +Inflorescence +a lax, terminal raceme. +Flowers +bisexual, zygomorphic; hypanthium persistent as a small cup at the apex of the pedicel as the fruit matures; sepals 5, caducous, glandular, the lower cucullate sepal covering the other four in bud; petals 5, free, yellow, the median petal with red markings, stipitate glands on the dorsal surface; stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent and glandular; ovary glandular. +Fruit +linear to slightly falcate, cylindrical, torulose, 1-5-seeded. +Seeds +ovoid. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 24, 36 ( +Caponio et al. 2012 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Monospecific ( + +S. bergii + +), endemic to central and western Argentina (Fig. +46 +). + + + +Figure 46. +Distribution of + +Stenodrepanum + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +Subtropical wooded grassland and scrub, especially close to salt pans. + + +Etymology. + +From Greek, +steno +- (= narrow) and +drepano +- (= sickle), in allusion to the narrow sickle-shaped fruit. + + + +Human uses. +Unknown. + + +Notes. + +Morphologically similar in appearance to the genus + +Hoffmannseggia + +but with a distinctive linear to slightly falcate, cylindrical, torulose fruit. Resolved as sister to + +Hoffmannseggia + +in +Gagnon et al. (2016) +, but not included in the analysis of +Ringelberg et al. (2022) +. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Caponio et al. (2012) +; +Gagnon et al. (2016) +; +Kiesling et al. (1994) +; +Lewis (2005b) +; +Nores et al. (2012) +; +Ulibarri (1978 +, +1979 +, +2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EC/CD/2CECCDE0FBE25580887516B73C905EFB.xml b/data/2C/EC/CD/2CECCDE0FBE25580887516B73C905EFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a5df30d59b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EC/CD/2CECCDE0FBE25580887516B73C905EFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Paradelphomyia senilis (Haliday, 1833) + + + +Literature reference. + +• upper reach of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (2) • spring of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (4) ( + +Kolcsar +et al. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EC/F1/2CECF108FC08C98BFC62E2502D320C20.xml b/data/2C/EC/F1/2CECF108FC08C98BFC62E2502D320C20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b78e7f931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EC/F1/2CECF108FC08C98BFC62E2502D320C20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). + + + +Author + +André, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1890 + +9 + + +311 +327 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf + +journal article +6879 + + + + +Sima Mocquerysi +nov. sp. + + + +Ouvriere: Tete rectangulaire, plus longue que large, a cotes paralleles; yeux assez grands, situes un peu plus pres du bord posterieur de la tete que de son extremite anterieure; ocelles tres distincts, sauf l'anterieur qui est plus ou moins obsolete. Mandibules finement et longitudinalement striees, munies de 4 a 5 dents dont l'anterieure est assez longue et pointue. Epistome non avance et tres finement crenele au milieu de son bord anterieur. Thorax presque plan eu dessus: son profil dorsal a peu pres rectiligne, vu de cote. Pronotum nettement borde et carene lateralement; metanotum assez distinctement borde mais non carene. Pronotum un peu plus long que large, retreci en arriere; mesonotum tres court, en forme de croissant ou de bourrelet transversal, saillant et separe des deux segments voisins par des sutures profondes et nettement marquees. Face declive du metanotum oblique, peu convexe, rejoignant la face basale par une surface largement arquee. Premier n oe ud du petiole obtusement triquetre, elargi en arriere, courtement pedicule, haut et tres convexe dans le sens longitudinal quand il est examine de cote; second n oe ud pyriforme, plus grand que le premier, mais plus bas et moins convexe. +Tete densement reticulee-ponctuee et peu luisante ainsi que le thorax qui est plus irregulierement reticule; petiole et abdomen superficiellement reticules, presque lisses et luisants. Tout le corps revetu d'une pubescence jaunatre, fine, courte et peu serree, plus longue et plus abondante sur l'abdomen. Pilosite rare, nulle sur les antennes et les pattes; bord anterieur de l'epistome cilie de longs poils. +Entierement noire ou d'un brun noir tres fonce, bord anterieur de la tete rougeatre, mandibules (sauf l'extremite des dents), antennes, articulations des pattes, tibias et tarses d'un jaune un peu rougeatre, cuisses brunatres, tibias posterieurs parfois en partie assombris. - Long. 6 mill. + + + +Parait voisine de +S. Sahlbergii Forel +, mais bien distincte par la presence des ocelles, par son pronotum lateralement carene, son metanotum non gibbeux, sa taille plus grande et ses antennes entierement d'un jaune rougeatre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/ED/A5/2CEDA526402CA9F788E2BEDE415AADD7.xml b/data/2C/ED/A5/2CEDA526402CA9F788E2BEDE415AADD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b4dd0c5388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/ED/A5/2CEDA526402CA9F788E2BEDE415AADD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Crustulina guttata (Wider, 1834) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EE/81/2CEE81019942C8A9538AEA1FBF92C0E1.xml b/data/2C/EE/81/2CEE81019942C8A9538AEA1FBF92C0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eb1c279db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EE/81/2CEE81019942C8A9538AEA1FBF92C0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Anthracus consputus (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +01-02.07.2009 +; habitat: forest & meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'51.3" +, +E27°59'25.5" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 119) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EF/0C/2CEF0C36AA1F62F64DECEC4D55C53943.xml b/data/2C/EF/0C/2CEF0C36AA1F62F64DECEC4D55C53943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a9fcaaf37d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EF/0C/2CEF0C36AA1F62F64DECEC4D55C53943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Vinca minor +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 209. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania, Anglia, Gallia." RCN: 1711. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn in Taylor & Farnsworth, + +Vinca +Alkaloids + +: 47. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 299.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Vinca +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Vinca minor + +L. + +( +Apocynaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Vinca major L. + +was treated as the +generitype +by Britton & Brown (in +Ill. Fl. N. U. S. +, ed. 2, 3: 20. 1913). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by +Hitchcock's +choice ( +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 136. 1929) of + +V minor +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EF/4D/2CEF4D7FD5720C1F99E47D068494D96B.xml b/data/2C/EF/4D/2CEF4D7FD5720C1F99E47D068494D96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fccf3ae99d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EF/4D/2CEF4D7FD5720C1F99E47D068494D96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Gnaphosa bicolor (Hahn, 1833) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI12; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Divaca + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 660; maximumElevationInMeters: 660; decimalLatitude: +45.6788 +; decimalLongitude: +14.0437 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-22 +; habitat: forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/EF/E8/2CEFE8D84EC73FB3B7071FFA4F5DEDF6.xml b/data/2C/EF/E8/2CEFE8D84EC73FB3B7071FFA4F5DEDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65f89039cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/EF/E8/2CEFE8D84EC73FB3B7071FFA4F5DEDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Seven species new to science and one newly recorded species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from China, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +551 + + +85 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 +1313-2970-551-85 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 + + + + +Myrmica wangi +sp. n. + + + +Distribution. China: Shaanxi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F0/D0/2CF0D02079C0EE80775431B35F1A9D3E.xml b/data/2C/F0/D0/2CF0D02079C0EE80775431B35F1A9D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be1b9acc59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F0/D0/2CF0D02079C0EE80775431B35F1A9D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Hippocampus algiricus Kaup, 1856 + + + + +CAS 21441 (1 specimen) +Principe +, mouth of a creek flowing into Praia Rei, Bahia das Agulhas. UFES 154 (4 specimens) Lagoa Azul. Afonso et al. (1999) used the synonym +H. punctulatus Guichenot, 1853 +. A color photo of an animal from +Sao +Tome +was printed in Debelius (1998) and in Kuiter (2000) under the synonym + +H +. deanei +Dumeril +, 1857 + +. According to Lourie et al. (2004), the habitat is unknown. The NGS expedition found this to be a common species in shallow water (from 1 m depth down to at least 25 m depth), frequently clinging to large sponges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F1/95/2CF1950EAF30B192BC942B5EE93365BA.xml b/data/2C/F1/95/2CF1950EAF30B192BC942B5EE93365BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7531a0f555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F1/95/2CF1950EAF30B192BC942B5EE93365BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Paracentrobia pulchella (Claridge, 1959) + + + + +Monorthochaeta pulchella +Claridge, 1959 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F1/A2/2CF1A2D7DF69D627F4AC97E588337D51.xml b/data/2C/F1/A2/2CF1A2D7DF69D627F4AC97E588337D51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5af624c533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F1/A2/2CF1A2D7DF69D627F4AC97E588337D51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Technomyrmex moerens Sants +. (fig. 40 a 42), 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 312, fig. 4. + + + + +(= +albipes subsp. congolensis +Karawaiew, 1926. De Treu-bia, VIII, p. 443). + + + + +M. Karawaiew n'a pas remarque que j'avais decrit cette espece peut-etre, par suite d'une erreur d'impression car les articles du funicule sont tous plus longs que larges et non plus larges que longs. Le thorax est plus allonge et son echancrure forme un angle rentrant plus ouvert que chez +T. foreli +Em. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F1/B2/2CF1B234B9135883A5EC59C1FAE85773.xml b/data/2C/F1/B2/2CF1B234B9135883A5EC59C1FAE85773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e715778631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F1/B2/2CF1B234B9135883A5EC59C1FAE85773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Isocolus jaceae (Schenck, 1863) + + + + +Aulax jaceae +Schenck, 1863 + + +affinis +(Schenck, 1863, +Aylax +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F2/23/2CF22392B621577AA5A45B01A2C2D402.xml b/data/2C/F2/23/2CF22392B621577AA5A45B01A2C2D402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e750a737ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F2/23/2CF22392B621577AA5A45B01A2C2D402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New distribution records of subterranean crustaceans from cenotes in Yucatan (Mexico) + + + +Author + +Angyal, Dorottya + + + +Author + +Chavez-Solis, Efrain M. + + + +Author + +Lievano-Beltran, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Magana, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + + + +Author + +Mascaro, Maite + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +911 + + +21 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.47694 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.47694 +1313-2970-911-21 +491BA314A2034D45B9DFCDA9398CA0A0 +B97DC22D9EA75E279D5F96AD3C6370BC + + + + +Cirolana yunca (Botosaneanu & Iliffe, 2000) +Figure 3C + + + +Material examined. + +1 individual; +Cenote Tres Oches +, depth 22.4 m, cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Homun, Yucatan, Mexico; 5 June 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 1 individual; + +Cenote +X'baba + +, depth 25.0 m, cave, freshwater, 25 °C, Chochola, Yucatan, Mexico; 26 November 2016; colls. S. Drs, L. +Lievano +& E. Sosa. 1 individual; +Cenote Chihuo Hol +, depth 19.0 m, cavern, freshwater, 27 °C, Mucuyche, Yucatan, Mexico; 26 January 2018; colls. D. Angyal, S. Drs, L. +Lievano +, B +Magana +& N. Simoes. 1 individual. + + + +Previous distribution. + +Botosaneanu and Iliffe 2000 +, +2006 +; + +Alvarez +and Iliffe 2008 + +; + +Rocha-Ramirez +et al. 2009 + +. + +Type locality is Cenote Sabak Ha (Yucatan). This species had only been collected from its type locality until our expeditions. + + +Remarks. + +We here provide the first records after the original description, which was based on a single specimen collected at 60 m in depth near the halocline at a salinity of 1.4 g/l ( +Botosaneanu and Iliffe 2000 +, +2006 +). The three newly collected individuals were found in freshwater habitats, both in cavern and cave zones below 19 m in depth. The species was found in approximately 10% of the studied cenotes always as solitary individuals. Therefore, + +C. yunca + +seems to be a rare element of the Yucatan freshwater cenote ecosystems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F2/33/2CF23352129D5B96960E9BAA24F23DAE.xml b/data/2C/F2/33/2CF23352129D5B96960E9BAA24F23DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3783e721def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F2/33/2CF23352129D5B96960E9BAA24F23DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Hydraena (s. str.) dinarica, new species (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) along with further records of Hydraena spp. from Durmitor National Park, Montenegro and comments on the DNA barcoding problem with the genus + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +hfreitag@ateneo.edu + + + +Author + +de Vries, Rick +Amstelveenseweg 980 B, Amsterdam, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Paterno, Marta +University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Maestri, Simone +University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Delledonne, Massimo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-4581 +University of Verona, Department of Biotechnology, Strada Le Grazie 15, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Thompson, Cameron G +Oxford Brookes University, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Lamed, Helena +39 av Melbourne, Mont-Royal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Lambert, Rebekah +340 N. Adams Street, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America + + + +Author + +Fox, Michael F +340 N. Adams Street, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mariela C +Taxon Expeditions, Rembrandtstraat 20, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Delocado, Emmanuel D +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sabordo, Marc R +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-3970 +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Pangantihon, Clister V +Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-4068 +Taxon Expeditions, Rembrandtstraat 20, Leiden, Netherlands & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, Leiden, Netherlands + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-12 + + +9 + + +59892 +59892 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59892 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59892 +1314-2828-9-e59892 +5C993A9AB6AE42ADB3494F995B757BDE +3AA862665A225CBE85383CA37A575177 + + + + +Hydraena (Hydraena) nigrita Germar, 1824 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Hendrik Freitag, Clister V. Pangantihon +; individualID: H61; sex: +2 males +; lifeStage: +adults +; associatedSequences: GenBank: MT784150.1; +Location: +locationID: MNE17b; continent: Europe; waterBody: Shallow littoral pool with pebbles; country: +Montenegro +; municipality: +Zabljak +; locality: +Tara River +; verbatimLocality: Tara River, near Bijela Stijena, shallow littoral pool with pebbles; verbatimElevation: +600 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +43 13 23N +; +19 09 57E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Hendrik Freitag, Rick De Vries, Cameron G. Thompson, Helena Lamed, Rebekah Lambert, Michael F. Fox, Mariela Gonzalez, Clister V. Pangantiho +; +Event: +eventDate: +2019-07-12 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +CFM, ZMB +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera +; basisOfRecord: Dried specimen + + + + +Distribution + + +Hydraena nigrita + +(Fig. +3 +D), originally described from Germany ( +Germar 1824 +), is distributed from Greece and Eastern Europe up to the British Isles ( + +Jaech +and Skale 2015 + +). + + + +Habitat + +For notes on the habitat, see + +Hydraena minutissima + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F2/5A/2CF25AFA501B553D20A61CD16CA0CE11.xml b/data/2C/F2/5A/2CF25AFA501B553D20A61CD16CA0CE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56fa9d5d92e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F2/5A/2CF25AFA501B553D20A61CD16CA0CE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys + + + +Author + +Kolibac, Jiri +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-12-31 + + +366 + + +1 +194 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172 +1313-2970-366-1 +FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235 +577560 + + + + +Genus +Promanus Sharp, 1877 +Fig. 12 +; Map 13 + + + + +Promanus +Sharp, D. 1877: 267. + + + +Type species. + + +Promanus depressus + +Sharp, 1877 [by monotypy] + + + +Leveille + +, A. 1910: 29. Crowson, R. A. 1964a: 298. +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 78 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. 2006: 111 (phylogeny). +Kolibac +, J. 2010: 35 (key). +Kolibac +, J. et al. 2010: 36 + + + +Description. + +Body size: 6.8-8.8 mm. Body shape flat. Gular sutures wide, convergent at apex. Frontoclypeal suture broadly emarginate. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides absent. Submentum: ctenidium absent. Antennal groove present. Eyes: size large, lateral. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination absent. Lacinial hooks: two. Galea: shape sub-clavate. Galea: ciliate setae absent. Mediostipes-Lacinia fused together. Palpifer: outer edge even. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Mola absent. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge absent. Ventral furrow absent. Basal notch shallow or absent. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite absent. Lateral tormal process: projection projection reduced or absent ( + +Promanus + +). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula membranous, not retroflexed, deeply emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite H-shaped. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club weakly asymmetrical, sensorial fields absent. Front coxal cavities externally open, internally open. Pronotum transverse. Prepectus present. Middle coxal cavities open. Elytra: long hairs absent. Epipleuron moderate. Elytral interlocking mechanism absent, carinae reduced. Elytral punctation regular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell moved down, often small, wedge cell absent, cross vein MP3-4 absent, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 absent. Front tibiae: spines along side moderate. Hooked spur present. Claws: denticle absent. Parasternites number along ventrites III-VII: two. Coxitae divided. + +Larva: Frontal arms V-shaped. Epicranial stem absent. Endocarina present. Gular sutures conspicuous, convergent. Gula: anterior apodemes absent. Paragular sclerites absent. Hypostomal rods absent. Stemmata number: two. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Lacinia mandibulae plumose. Mola absent. Maxillary palpi 3-segmented. Pedunculate seta present. Mala: bidentate protrusion absent. Cardo-Stipes not fused. Cardo: size nearly as large as stipes. Labial palpi 2-segmented. Prementum in single part, anterior margin even. Antennal joints 1 and 2 elongate. Sensory appendix very small. Abdominal segment IX transversely divided. Tergite IX flat. Urogomphi present, hooked; median process present. + + +Biology. + +The adults and larvae are predatory. +Crowson (1964a) +found insect fragments in the gut of both stages. + + + +Distribution. +New Zealand. + + +Species: + + +Promanus auripilis + +Broun, 1893; New Zealand (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 29. +Kolibac +, J. et al. 2010: 36 (redescription) + + + +Promanus depressus + +Sharp, 1877; New Zealand (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 29. Crowson, R. A. 1964a: 298 (larva). +Kolibac +, J. 2005: 78 (redescription). +Kolibac +, J. et al. 2010: 36 + + + +Promanus subcostatus + +Broun, 1909; New Zealand (AL) + + +Leveille +, A. 1910: 29. +Kolibac +, J. et al. 2010: 36 (redescription) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F2/DB/2CF2DB9F24EEBCE56332A911EB813F37.xml b/data/2C/F2/DB/2CF2DB9F24EEBCE56332A911EB813F37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d1db3fc6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F2/DB/2CF2DB9F24EEBCE56332A911EB813F37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4596 +4596 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596 +1314-2828--4596 + + + + +Itaplectops tristanpalolai Fleming & Wood, 2014 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0011743 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0011743; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAS469-06, 05-SRNP-33719; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopstristanpalolai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: tristanpalolai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Pasmompa; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Epiperolapaida (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Oct-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0011742 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Manuel Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0011742; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAS468-06, 05-SRNP-33720; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopstristanpalolai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: tristanpalolai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Pasmompa; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.019; verbatimLongitude: -85.41; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +11.019 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.41 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Epiperolapaida (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Sep-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male and female +Length: male 6mm; female 6mm. +Head (Fig. 11c): proclinate orbital bristles present in both male and female; first flagellomere entirely dark or brownish orange over at least 1/2 of its surface; arista dark brown over 3/4 of its length, with gradual taper; frontal vitta bearing a gold sheen when viewed from the front; first flagellomere reaching facial margin; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, no longer than length of pedicel, arising between posterior ocelli; ocellar triangle bare; frontal vitta approximately 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; facial ridge bearing 5-6 stout decumbent bristles; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial entirely silver; parafacial mostly bare though with a few randomly placed fine bristles; fronto-orbital plate of male with fine bristles confined to a row lateral to frontal bristles, these not extending past upper lowest frontal bristl; absent in female. +Thorax (Fig. 11a, b): three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced to an almost hair-like structure; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost reduced in size, arising slightly behind suture; apical scutellar bristles long, up to 3/4 length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with 1 or 2 pairs of widely separated discal bristles. +Wings (Fig. 11a): smoky yellow. +Legs (Fig. 11b): appearing dark overall, femur at least 1/2 yellow, tibia yellow, and tarsi yellow (although these appear dark due to hirsuteness); dorso-ventral margin of hind tarsi lacking yellow tufts of bristles apically. +Abdomen (Fig. 11a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending halfway along its length, not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on T4 and T5 but absent on T1+2 and T3. Discal bristles absent. Silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4, only visible under certain angles and not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface. +Male terminalia (Fig. 11d, e): both cerci tightly juxtaposed basally, diverging at their tips; cercus haired up to 3/4 of its length; apparently convex when viewed laterally; surstylus 9/10 the length of the cercus, outwardly convex at its center so as to appear slightly outwardly bowed, in lateral view cercus, appears downwardly curved apically giving it a very slight hook at its tip; short stout bristles present along its entire length; phallus 2x as long as cercus, with a downward bend. + + +Diagnosis + +Itaplectops tristanpalolai +can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in males; first flagellomere brown/black over 1/2 of surface; legs entirely yellow; median marginal bristles absent on T1+2, absent on T3, but present on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent from all tergites; silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4. It can be distinguished from its most similar congener, +Itaplectops anikenpalolae +, following couplet 5 in the key to +Itaplectops +(below). + + + +Etymology + +Itaplectops tristanpalolai +is named in honor of Tristan Palola of Vermont, USA, a supporter of Eric Palola and Shelly McSweeney, and therefore of GDFCF and ACG. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, rain forest and dry forest. + + +Ecology + +Hosts + +Reared from caterpillars of the +Limacodidae +Epiperola paida +Dyar, 1912. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F3/51/2CF351EE800D1AF461A9276A62C48EF0.xml b/data/2C/F3/51/2CF351EE800D1AF461A9276A62C48EF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1956979a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F3/51/2CF351EE800D1AF461A9276A62C48EF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,848 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Chrysis borealis Paukkunen, +Odegaard +& Soon + +sp. n. +Figs 106, 124, 133, 136, 158, 178, 179, 180-186, 187-195 + + + + +Chrysis mediadentata +of authors, not Linsenmaier, 1951. + + +Chrysis +sp. sensu +Soon et al. (2014) +and +Paukkunen et al. (2014 +: 44). + + + +Type material. + +11 ♀♀ and 15 ♂♂. DNA barcode sequences of all type specimens are available at GenBank or Barcode of Life Data System ( +Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007 +). + + + +Holotype. + +Norway, ♀ (HYMNI560), +Nord-Trondelag +, +Orin +, +63.802°N +, +11.459°E +, 9.VII.2014, leg. F. +Odegaard +(NUM) (Fig. 179). + + + +Paratypes. + +Finland, 1 ♂ (FACU-000396), +Kittilaen +Lappi, Kolari, +Yllaes +, +67.586°N +, +24.239°E +, 9.VII.1989, leg. M. Koponen (MZH); 1 ♂ (MZH_GP.74723), Sompion Lappi, +Sodankylae +, +68.027°N +, +27.413°E +, 1.VII.2002, leg. J. +Itaemies +(MZH); 1 ♀ (TUZ616001), +Enontekioen +Lappi, Malla Strict Nature Reserve, +69.060°N +, +20.759°E +, 15.VII.2009, leg. V. Soon (TUZ); 1 ♀ (FACU-000399), +Enontekioen +Lappi, Annjaloanji, +69.172°N +, +21.439°E +, 11.VII.2007, leg. R. Jussila (private collection of M. Raekunnas, +Haemeenlinna +, Finland); 2 ♂♂ (MZH_GP.92704, MZH_GP.92705), Inarin Lappi, Inari, Ivalo, +68.643°N +, +27.524°E +, 26.VI.2013, leg. T. +Jaervelaeinen +(MZH and NMLS); Norway, 1 ♂ (Chrysis132), Buskerud, Hokksund, Lilleby, 59.779°, N +9.933°E +, 1.V.2012, leg. F. +Odegaard +(NUM); 1 ♂ (Chrysis004), Buskerud, Nedre Eiker, Solbergfjell, +59.759°N +, +10.041°E +, 28.VI.2012, leg. F. +Odegaard +(NUM); 1 ♀ (NOCHR254), Hordaland, Masfjorden, Mjanger, +60.768°N +, +5.348°E +, 3.IX.2009, leg. A. +Staverlokk +(NUM); 1 ♂ (HYMNI559), +Nord-Trondelag +, +Orin +, +63.802°N +, +11.459°E +, 9.VII.2014, leg. F. +Odegaard +(NUM); 1 ♂ (Chrysis034), Oppland, Nord-Fron, Stordalsberget, +61.587°N +, +9.819°E +, 9.V.2009, leg. F. +Odegaard +(NUM); 1 ♂ (Chrysis089), Oppland, Nord-Fron, Stordalsberget, +61.587°N +, +9.819°E +, 1.VI.2009, leg. F. +Odegaard +(NUM); 1 ♀ (Chrysis180), Oppland, Nord-Fron, Stordalsberget, +61.587°N +, +9.819°E +, 1.IX.2009, leg. F. +Odegaard +(NUM); 1 ♂ (Chrysis183), Sogn og Fjordane, Luster, Ornes, +61.286°N +, +7.341°E +, 4.VII.2011, leg. F. +Odegaard +(NUM); 1 ♂ (Chrysis021), +Sor-Trondelag +, +Roros +, +Smasetran +, +62.573°N +, +11.413°E +, 11.VII.2010, leg. F. +Odegaard +(NUM); 1 ♀ (Chrysis187), 1 ♂ (Chrysis189), +Sor-Trondelag +, +Roros +, +Smasetran +, +62.573°N +, +11.413°E +, 23.VII.2007, leg. F. +Odegaard +(NUM); 1 ♂ (Chrysis125), +Sor-Trondelag +, +Roros +, Kvitsanden, +62.573°N +, +11.412°E +, 31.VII.2008, leg. F. +Odegaard +(NUM); 1 ♂ (NOCHR267), +Sor-Trondelag +, Trondheim, Lade, +63.447°N +, +10.434°E +, 27.V.2013, leg. F. +Odegaard +(NUM); Russia, 1 ♀ (MZH_GP.78002), Lapponia tulomensis, 45 km east of Murmansk, +68.876°N +, +34.196°E +, 16.VII.2006, leg. M.V. Kozlov (MZH); Sweden, 1 ♀ (TUZ616002), +Oeland +, +Persnaes +, +57.046°N +, +16.931°E +, 20.VII.2007, leg. J. Abenius (TUZ); 1 ♀ (MZH_GP.92690), Gotland, Stora +Karlsoe +, Hien, +57.289°N +, +17.964°E +, 6.VII.2012, leg. N. Johansson (MZH); 1 ♀ (MZH_GP.92688), 1 ♂ (MZH_GP.92689), Gotland, Stora +Karlsoe +, Hien, +57.289°N +, +17.964°E +, 8.VII.2012, leg. N. Johansson (MZH); 1 ♀ (MZH_GP.92691), Gotland, +Faroe +, Norsta Auren, +57.981°N +, +19.326°E +, 8.VII.2012, leg. N. Johansson (MZH). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Length 6-11 mm. The species is very similar to +Chrysis impressa +in shape and structure, but the colouration is darker and the length of F1 compared to F2 is larger (Table 1). The mesoscutum of the female is usually black, violet or dark blue with relatively fine and dense punctation (Figs 158, 179). The punctures are generally of the same colour as the interstices. The metasoma has golden red or reddish tergites (Figs 106, 179) and the sternites are dark green or bluish in the female (Fig. 124), but often with golden red colour in male (Fig. 133). Compared to +Chrysis corusca +, the body shape is stouter, the metasoma is notably swollen (Figs 106, 179), the black spots of S2 are broader (Figs 124, 133) and the mandible is thinner. Dark specimens of +Chrysis schencki +are also very similar, but have a thinner mandible and coarser punctation on the scapal basin, and are more slender in habitus. The males of +Chrysis borealis +in particular are difficult to distinguish from +Chrysis impressa +and +Chrysis schencki +. On average, the length ratio F1/F2 is +larger +(1.3-1.5:1) (Fig. 178, Table 1), the black spots of S2 are larger (Fig. 133) and the punctation of the mesoscutum is finer in +Chrysis borealis +. Identification of the males is not always possible with certainty. + + + +Description of female. +Body length 7.8-10.3 mm, forewing length 5.1-6.6 mm (n = 12). + +Head. Height 1.8-2.1 mm, width 2.3-2.6 mm, length 1.0-1.1 mm, shortest interocular distance 9.4-11.0 mm. Scapal basin green or greenish blue, usually becoming darker blue or violet dorsally below frontal carina. Punctation of scapal basin very dense and fine, partially coriaceous with rugae formed by the puncture margins. Transverse frontal carina well developed, usually relatively evenly arcuate or slightly notched medially. Vertex dark blue, dark violet or black. Pubescence on vertex light brownish. Malar space 1.4 times broader than high. Mandible blackish brown, apically and in inner margin light brown, without subapical tooth. In lateral view, mandible relatively thick (similar to +Chrysis impressa +), its sides medially almost parallel and basally only slightly concave. Scapus, pedicellus, and F1 with green, blue or violet metallic reflections. Relative lengths of P/F1/F2/F3 are 1/1.8/1.1/0.9. F1 usually 1.4-1.7 times as long as F2 (Table 1). F4-F10 approximately 1.2 times as long as broad. + + +Mesosoma. Length 3.0-3.8 mm, width anterior to tegulae 2.0-2.7 mm. Length of pronotum medially 0.5-0.6 mm and width at anterior margin 1.8-2.2 mm. Colour of pronotum medially black, dark violet or dark blue, on the margins lighter green, blue or violet, only rarely with golden reflections (Figs 158, 179). Medial groove relatively shallow and indistinctly delimited. Mesoscutum dark violet or black, sometimes with bluish reflections (Figs 158, 179). Punctures generally of the same colour as interstices. Punctation of mesoscutum relatively fine and dense with narrow interstices (Figs 158, 179). Size of punctures on average smaller than in +Chrysis impressa +and +Chrysis schencki +. Interstices with scattered small punctures. Tegula green, blue or violet, with paler colour laterally. Mesoscutellum black medially and violet, blue, or sometimes greenish laterally, with irregular large punctures. Metanotum and propodeum violet, blue or green +ish +. Outer margin of lateral propodeal teeth straight or slightly concave. Pubescence on mesosoma whitish. Legs violet, blue or greenish, but tarsal segments dark brown. Wing venation as in +Chrysis impressa +and +Chrysis schencki +. + + +Metasoma. Length 3.8-4.9 mm, maximum width 2.4-2.9 mm. Colour of tergites golden red or reddish, T1 anteriorly often greenish (Fig. 106). T1 with strong punctation, a weakly elevated medial line with sparser punctation, and very small and scattered punctures on interstices. Punctation of T2 anteriorly regular and dense, of the same strength as on T1 (Fig. 106). Punctation becoming weaker and more scattered laterally and posteriorly. T2 with prominent elevated medial line, anteriorly narrow and posteriorly broad, flat and shiny. T3 weakly saddle-shaped, with regular, strong and dense punctation, and often with elevated midline. Punctures of T3 on average as large as posteriorly on T2. Interstices usually with prominent microsculpture, whereby surface appears dull (Fig. 106). Posterior margin of T3 with four broadly separated teeth, intervals shallow. Medial interval usually about 1.5 times wider than lateral intervals. Subapical pit row with 15-20 black or bluish pits. Subapical lateral swellings relatively strong. Pubescence silvery white. Sternite colour green or blue, occasionally with golden reflections (Fig. 124). Black spots of S2 relatively large and subrectangular, their margins often vaguely delimited (Fig. 124). Ovipositor thin, similar to +Chrysis ignita +and +Chrysis impressa +(Fig. 92). Internal sternites and tergites similar to +Chrysis impressa +(Figs 180-186). T5 relatively narrow, about three times as long as broad, and tapering posteriorly, without lateral stigmae (Fig. 181). + + + +Description of male. +Body length 6.7-9.0 mm, forewing length 4.7-6.0 mm (n = 15). +Head. Height 1.5-2.0 mm, width 1.9-2.4 mm, length 0.8-1.1 mm, shortest interocular distance 0.3-0.4 mm. Structure and colouration as in female, but scapal basin often slightly paler, shape of transverse frontal carina more variable, pubescence longer and mandible thicker. Sides of mandible basally slightly concave, gradually converging towards apex in lateral view. Relative lengths of P/F1/F2/F3 are 1/1.8/1.3/1.2 (Fig. 178). F1 usually 1.3-1.5 times as long as F2 (Table 1). F4-F10 as in female, or slightly shorter. +Mesosoma. Length 2.5-3.5 mm, width anterior to tegulae 1.7-2.4 mm. Length of pronotum medially 0.3-0.6 mm and width at anterior margin 1.5-2.1 mm. Structure as in female, but colouration usually somewhat lighter and pubescence longer. Margins of pronotum more often with golden reflections, and mesoscutum sometimes entirely blue. Mesoscutellum often medially violet, not always black, whereas mesoscutellum laterally, metanotum and propodeum violet, blue or golden green. Legs green, golden green or bluish with dark brown tibiae. + +Metasoma. Length 3.3-4.4 mm, maximum width 2.1-2.8 mm. Colour of tergites as in female, but punctation of T1 and T2 usually denser and finer. T3 with very dense and homogenous punctation. Interstices shining without distinct microsculpture. T3 convex, not medially depressed as in female. Shape of apical teeth of T3 relatively variable. Medial interval narrower than or as wide as lateral intervals. Subapical pit row with 12-20 black pits. Subapical lateral swellings weak or nearly missing. Sternites with green, golden and reddish colour (Fig. 133), sometimes almost +completely +green. Black spots of S2 large and rounded (Fig. 133). Inner margin of paramere rounded (Fig. 136). Internal sternites and tergites similar to +Chrysis impressa +(Figs 187-195). S8 about 1.2 times as long as broad, posteriorly pointed and anteriorly rounded (Fig. 195). + + + +Geographic variation. + +Southern specimens from Estonia, +Oeland +and Gotland are more uniform in colour than specimens from Finland, Norway and the Swedish mainland. The mesosoma of southern specimens is uniformly bright blue or violet with some greenish reflections, whereas in northern specimens, the mesoscutum and central part of the pronotum are commonly black or dark violet, and the margins of the pronotum and mesoscutellum are, in contrast, greenish or even golden green, especially in the males. + + + +DNA analysis. + +Variable positions of the DNA barcode sequences of +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. and its sibling species, +Chrysis ignita +and +Chrysis impressa +, are presented in Table 2. Despite relatively high intraspecific variability, there are two diagnostic nucleotide mutations conserved in all sequences of +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. compared to +Chrysis ignita +and +Chrysis impressa +: G instead of A in position 241 and T instead of C in position 340. Additionally, there are three transitions shared with +Chrysis impressa +, but differing from +Chrysis ignita +, and one transition shared with +Chrysis ignita +, but differing from both haplotypes of +Chrysis impressa +. All samples of +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. cluster together indicating their closer relationship with each-other than the other two species (Fig. 196). + + + +Distribution. + +Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Sweden. Rare. - West Palearctic (?), general distribution poorly known. So far only known from the Nordic and Baltic countries and north-western Russia (Leningrad Oblast, Republic of Karelia, Murmansk Oblast) ( +Paukkunen et al. 2014 +). + + + +Biology. + +Habitat: rocky outcrops, cliffs, alpine meadows, forest margins. Often found on islands of the Baltic Sea and in Lapland, where other species of the +Chrysis ignita +group are uncommon. Adults have been found sitting on sun-exposed leaves of +Tussilago +and flowers of +Apiaceae +. They have also been collected using yellow pan traps. Flight period: late May to late August. A few specimens have been collected in early May and September. Host: +Ancistrocerus parietum +(Linnaeus) ( +Vespidae +), based on records of +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. from islands and other coastal localities, where +Ancistrocerus parietum +is the only species of +Eumeninae +. In northern alpine areas, where +Ancistrocerus parietum +is not present, +Ancistrocerus scoticus +(Curtis) is the most likely host species. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +borealis +is a Latin word derived from the Greek boreas which means north. We use it here as an adjective in the feminine case. The interpretation of +borealis +should be +"northern" +. + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. is very closely related to +Chrysis impressa +, and cannot always be determined with certainty by morphological characters only. It is also easily confused with +Chrysis schencki +. The colouration of +Chrysis impressa +can sometimes be relatively dark and similar to +Chrysis borealis +n. sp., which possibly could be caused by cool weather during the larval and pupal development. Generally, the colouration of chrysidids becomes darker in northern and alpine localities with cool climatic conditions. +Chrysis borealis +n. sp. is mainly found in cooler habitats than +Chrysis impressa +, so it could be claimed to constitute only a dark ecological form of +Chrysis impressa +and not a distinct species. The slight, +but +constant divergence in the DNA barcode sequence (Table 2) and the statistically significant difference in the F1/F2 ratio (Table 1), however, supports the treatment of +Chrysis impressa +and +Chrysis borealis +n. sp. as distinct, but evolutionarily young sibling species. It is also noteworthy that the DNA barcode sequence of +Chrysis ignita +is very similar to +Chrysis borealis +n. sp. and +Chrysis impressa +(Table 2), but due to significant morphological and ecological differences +Chrysis ignita +undoubtedly forms a distinct species. Previous studies indicate that morphological and molecular differences between biologically well-defined species can be extremely small or even nonexistent in the +Chrysis ignita +group ( +Soon et al. 2014 +). An example is provided by +Chrysis mediata +and +Chrysis solida +, which are not always reliably separable by morphological characters or DNA barcodes, but represent ecologically well separated species with different hosts and habitats ( +Soon et al. 2014 +). + + +Several authors have earlier identified specimens of +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. erroneously as +Chrysis mediadentata +Linsenmaier, 1951 ( +Paukkunen et al. 2014 +). For example, + +Erlandsson +( +1971) + +reported +Chrysis mediadentata +from Sweden, Norway and eastern Fennoscandia based on such misidentified specimens. The dark colouration of +Chrysis mediadentata +can indeed resemble that of +Chrysis borealis +sp. n., but the species is easily distinguished by the breadth of the ovipositor, which in +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. is of the thin +ignita +-type (as in Fig. 92), and in +Chrysis mediadentata +of the thick +solida +-type (as in Fig. 91) ( +Linsenmaier 1987 +). Additionally, the apical teeth of +Chrysis mediadentata +have deeper intervals, and the two central teeth are more narrowly separated. The mandible of +Chrysis mediadentata +is thicker and the inner margin of the paramere of the male genitalia is angulate (as in Fig. 137). So far +Chrysis mediadentata +has not been found in the Nordic and Baltic countries. The northernmost confirmed records are from northern Germany ( +Jacobs and Kornmilch 2007 +). + + + +Figure 179. Holotype of +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. ♀ (HYMNI560) Collected from +Orin +, +Nord-Trondelag +, Norway. Scale 1 mm. (Photo: Arnstein +Staverlokk +). + + + + +Table 1. Length ratio of the first and second flagellomere in +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. and closely related species. All specimens of +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. and +Chrysis impressa +, and most of +Chrysis schencki +were identified by DNA barcoding. In +Chrysis ignita +, most specimens were identified by morphological characters only. A T-test was used for studying statistical differences between species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSexNF1/F2P-value of T-test
MeanSdMaxMin +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. + +Chrysis ignita + +Chrysis impressa +
+Chrysis borealis +
+Chrysis ignita +
+Chrysis impressa +
+Chrysis schencki +
+Chrysis borealis +
+Chrysis ignita +
+Chrysis impressa +
+Chrysis schencki +
+ + + +Figures 180-186. Internal tergites and sternites of +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. ♀: 180 T4 181 T5 182 T6 183 T7 184 S4 185 S5 186 S6. Illustrations based on a paratype from Sweden (MZH_GP.92691). Scale 1 mm. (Drawings: Juho Paukkunen) + + + + +Figures 187-195. Internal tergites and sternites of +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. ♂: 187 T4 188 T5 189 T6 190 T7 191 S4 192 S5 193 S6 194 S7 195 S8. Illustrations based on a paratype from Finland (MZH_GP.92704). Scale 1 mm. (Drawings: Juho Paukkunen) + + + + +Table 2. Variable positions in DNA barcode sequences of +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. (type specimens) compared with all known haplotypes of +Chrysis ignita +and +Chrysis impressa +(sensu +Soon et al. 2014 +). Dots (.) indicate similarity with the reference sequence on the first line, hyphens (-) indicate missing data. Numbering corresponds to the COI barcode standard used for insects. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ + + +Figure 196. Kimura-2-parameter neighbour joining tree of all +Chrysis borealis +sp. n. samples and haplotypes of +Chrysis ignita +and +Chrysis impressa +(sensu +Soon et al. 2014 +). The +Chrysis terminata +haplotype H163 (sensu +Soon et al. 2014 +) is included as an outgroup. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F3/63/2CF363C57245C449456676DE52B057FE.xml b/data/2C/F3/63/2CF363C57245C449456676DE52B057FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e9d1ac101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F3/63/2CF363C57245C449456676DE52B057FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +35. +diluvium Sutcharit & Panha, 2014 +Fig. 5C + + + + +Pterocyclos diluvium +Sutcharit & Panha, 2014: 336, fig. 3 +l-p +. + + + +Current generic position. + +Pterocyclos +Benson, 1832 + + + +Type locality. +Tam Sumano, Patthalung, Thailand (7°35'183"N, 99°52'80"E). + + +Type material. +Holotype CUMZ 4595. Paratypes CUMZ 4588 (11 specimens in ethanol), NHMUK 20150078 (2 shells, Fig. 5C). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F3/C8/2CF3C860F41452FCB50D12CDFEA1C8D7.xml b/data/2C/F3/C8/2CF3C860F41452FCB50D12CDFEA1C8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2968e45c66c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F3/C8/2CF3C860F41452FCB50D12CDFEA1C8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Central Asia + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +1181 + + +241 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110416 +1313-2970-1181-241 +8A612B0B59524F7F999CB0B20A52C271 +53C2A312B2345230823B710BDD1567A6 + + + + +Epeolus asiaticus Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2022 + + + + +Epeolus asiaticus +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2022a: 309, ♀, ♂ (type locality: Terkhin-Gol, Chulut and Khoit Rivers, Mongolia). + + + +Published data. +No records in Central Asia. + + +Material examined. + + +Kazakhstan +, +1 ♀ +, +Semipalatinsk +, coll. +F. Morawitz +(ZISP) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Aralsk +, +23.V.1932 +, leg. +Bening +[ZISP] + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Alma-Ata +, +Medeo +, +17.VII.1981 +, leg. +Kocourek +[OLBL] + +; + +1 ♀ +, near +Alma-Ata +, +20.VII.1982 +, leg. +Marikovskaya +[ZISP] + +; + +Kyrgyzstan +, +2 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, +Terskey Mts +, +Chong-Kyzylsu +, +20.VII.1953 +, leg. +D. Panfilov +[ZMMU] + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Issyk-Kul +, +Teplokluchenka +, + +2000-2300 m + +, +18-20.VI.1995 +, leg. +R. Rausch +[OLBL] + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Bayduluu Range +, +Dolon Pass +, +18.VII.1997 +, leg. +Ovtshinnikov +[OLBL] + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Alai Mts +, +Jkizjak +, +Kok-suu +, +VII.2000 +, leg. VG [OLBL] + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Firyuza +, +7.VII.2001 +, +Kocourek +[OLBL] + +. + + + +Distribution. +*Kazakhstan, *Kyrgyzstan; Russia (Western and Eastern Siberia), Mongolia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F4/36/2CF436F98D51DAB99BF946A57DC0076C.xml b/data/2C/F4/36/2CF436F98D51DAB99BF946A57DC0076C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac939c67ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F4/36/2CF436F98D51DAB99BF946A57DC0076C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="5105962A1003395531C4FF1332FD8A0F" pageId="null" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BBA963132A329A508FD5E085A554AD78" pageId="null" pageNumber="421"> +<taxonomicName id="308F17F067DBFFB0F5F38FD77873EAA0" ID-CoL="5XD2M" ID-ENA="140843" authority="Lightf." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora"> +Carex +<normalizedToken id="7AC8FC9399D50F6E9201D8DCBD769402" originalValue="pauciflóra" pageId="null" pageNumber="421">pauciflora</normalizedToken> +Lightf. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4857D0CC7FAD7CF9908A87D8BBE81327" pageId="null" pageNumber="421" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8FB66C6DCB1E2F1698FAB00400A3D740" pageId="null" pageNumber="421"> +<normalizedToken id="7FE152EDC66F3A9B2E3A1D8233C1211E" originalValue="Wenigblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="421">Wenigbluetige</normalizedToken> +Segge +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-40 cm hoch; lange +Auslaeufer +treibend. +Blaetter +etwa 1 mm breit, flach, die +Aehre +meist nicht erreichend; an den +Auslaeufern +Blaetter +meist +borstenfoermig +. Stengel 3kantig, oft bogig aufsteigend, oben rauh. +Aehre +1, etwa 1 cm lang, unten mit 2-5 ♀, oben mit 1-3 ♂ +Blueten +. +Tragblaetter +der ♀ +Blueten +etwa so lang wie die reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +, spitz, gelbbraun mit +gruenem +Mittelnerv, + +vor der Fruchtreife abfallend. +Fruchtschlaeuche +5-8 mm lang + +, 0,7-1,5 mm breit, + +spindelfoermig + +, zuerst anliegend, +spaeter +abstehend, + +zur Zeit der Reife +rueckwaerts +gerichtet + +, strohgelb. Narben 3. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan und kollin. +Ueber +stagnierendes, sehr basenarmes Wasser emporragende, extrem saure +Hochmoorbuelten +aus + +Sphagnum + +moos. +Sphagnetum fusci +Luquet 1926 und +Sphagnetum medii subatlanticum +Tx. 1937 (beides nahe verwandte subarktische Relikthochmoorgesellschaften). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Schottland, Nordengland, Skandinavien, west-, mittelund +suedosteuropaeische +Gebirge ( +suedwaerts +bis Alpen und Karpaten), Kleinasien, +Nordrussland +, Mittelsibirien ( +ostwaerts +bis Kamtschatka und Japan); in Nordamerika von Alaska +suedwaerts +bis Washington und Pennsylvanien. Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet: Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Jura, Mittelland (Hochmoore des Alpenvorlandes), Alpen; ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F4/E7/2CF4E79AE5C95B3084B5B86527B3F613.xml b/data/2C/F4/E7/2CF4E79AE5C95B3084B5B86527B3F613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc0d5cc3ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F4/E7/2CF4E79AE5C95B3084B5B86527B3F613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species. + + + +Author + +Juan J. Schmitter-Soto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1603 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AFFCB590-1FC7-4CD0-950C-D1D1A6E59F6C + +journal article +z01603p001 + + + + +Am. siquia +: + + + + + + +UMMZ +245585 + +( +holotype +), + +UMMZ +196948 + +(25 +paratypes +, 2 C&S, 16 dig.), + +UMMZ +196954 + +(7 +paratypes +), +Nicaragua +, + +Rio +Siquia, 7 mi above Rama + + +; + + +ANSP +88241 + +(3 +paratypes +), +Costa Rica +, +“Esperata” [Esparta] + +; + + +ANSP +67475 + +(4 +paratypes +), +Nicaragua +, + +“great falls” on +Rio +Pis Pis + + +; + + +ANSP +140692 + +(1 +paratype +), +Costa Rica +, +Puntarenas +, + +Rio +Ahogados + + +; + + +FMNH +7733 + +(1 +paratype +), +Costa Rica +, +Turrubares + +; + + +UMMZ +145720 + +(2 +paratypes +, 2 dig.), +Costa Rica +, +Talamanca +, + +Rio +Bioliri, tributary to +Rio +Lari + + +; + + +UMMZ +166474 + +(1 +paratype +), +Costa Rica +, +Laguna del Misterio + +; + + +UMMZ +196939 + +(1 +paratype +, dig.), +Nicaragua +, + +creek tributary of +Rio +Siquia, 7 mi upstream from Rama + + +; + + +BMNH +1925.3.6.124-125 + +(2 +paratypes +), +Costa Rica +, +Talamanca +, + +Rio +Bioliri, tributary to +Rio +Lari + + +; + + +MHNG +2160.60 + +(1 +paratype +), +Nicaragua +, +Lake Managua at Momotombo + +; + + +UMMZ +213938 + +(6 +paratypes +), +Nicaragua +, +Rivas +, + +Rio +Canas +Gordas + + +; + + +ANSP +93215 + +(2), +Costa Rica +, +“Esperata” [Esparta] + +; + + +ANSP +168328 + +(57), +Costa Rica +, +Alajuela +, + +Lake and +Rio +Cuarto + + +; + + +BMNH +1929.8.9.20-29 + +(10), +Costa Rica +, + +Liberia + + +; + + +BMNH +1968.1.12.2-4 + +(3), + +Nicaragua + + +; + + +BMNH +1968.1.12.32-33 + +(2), +Costa Rica +, +“Squirres” +[ +Siquirres +] + +; + + +UMMZ +165774 + +(1), +Nicaragua +, + +Matagalpa + + +; + + +UMMZ +166472 + +(2), +Costa Rica +, +Laguna del Misterio + +; + + +UMMZ +180616 + +(1), +Nicaragua +, + +Lago Managua at +Mateare + + +; + + +UMMZ +188120 + +(3), +Honduras +, + +El +Paraiso + +, + +Rio +Cato in Valle de +Jamastran + + +; + + +UMMZ +188144 + +(6, 4 dig.), +Honduras +, + +Morazan + +, + +Lagunita S of road +Tegucigalpa-Danli + + +; + + +UMMZ +188257 + +(7), + +UMMZ +188258 + +(1), +Nicaragua +, +Zelaya +, + +Rio +Huahuashan +at Corozo Camp + + +; + + +UMMZ +188293 + +(4), +Honduras +, + +Morazan + +, + +Rio +Yeguare +at Tegucigalpa + + +; + + +UMMZ +190191 + +(18, 2 C&S, 14 dig.), +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, + +5 km NW of Las +Canas +, +Rio +Corobici + + +; + + +UMMZ +190199 + +(16, 6 dig.), +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, + +Rio +Piedras, 12 mi SE of Liberia + + +; + + +UMMZ +196939 + +(1, dig.), + +UMMZ +199627 + +(129), +Nicaragua +, + +Rio +Kurnog, tributary of Laguna +Pohara +[Pahara?], SE of Bilwaskarma + + +; + + +UMMZ +199637 + +(86, 6 dig.), +Nicaragua +, + +6 km E of Waspam, +Rio +Putkrukira, tributary of +Rio +Coco + + +; + + +UMMZ +199650 + +(51, 6 dig.), +Nicaragua +, + +35 km S of Waspam, +Rio +Likus, tributary to +Rio +Wawa + + +; + + +UMMZ +199661 + +(35), +Nicaragua +, + +Rio +Coco, 300 m upstream of Waspam + + +; + +UMMZ +uncat. +(22), +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, +Tempisque, 2 mi S of Hacienda Tenorio + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F5/28/2CF5288370E1E141431479577F5B03A0.xml b/data/2C/F5/28/2CF5288370E1E141431479577F5B03A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56be92981ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F5/28/2CF5288370E1E141431479577F5B03A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Argentina +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Caput +: +Dentes +in maxillis, lingua. + + +Membr. branch. +radiis VIII. + + +Corpus +ano caudae vicino. +Pinnae +ventrales multiradiatae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F5/E2/2CF5E26229CA82C2CEBA628413E505CF.xml b/data/2C/F5/E2/2CF5E26229CA82C2CEBA628413E505CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5858839f21e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F5/E2/2CF5E26229CA82C2CEBA628413E505CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Toxares Haliday, 1840 + + + + +TRIONYX +Haliday, 1833 preocc. + + +TERONYX +Haldeman, 1842 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F6/90/2CF690542F664488E89A60E61A24917A.xml b/data/2C/F6/90/2CF690542F664488E89A60E61A24917A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a03236e171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F6/90/2CF690542F664488E89A60E61A24917A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Epuraea populi Dodge, 1939 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Gloucester Co. +, + +Bathurst +, +Daly Point Nature Preserve +, +47.6392°N +, +65.6098°W +, +13-28.V.2015 +, +25.VI-9.VII.2015 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Mixed forest +, green (1) and black (1) +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy (2, RWC). + +Northumberland Co. + +, ca. + +1.5 km +NW of Sevogle + +, +47.0939°N +, +65.8387°W +, +28.V-11.VI.2013 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// + +Populus tremuloides + +stand with a few conifers, +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy of + +Populus tremuloides + +(2, RWC). + +Restigouche Co. + +, + + +Jacquet +River Gorge + +P.N.A. + +, +47.8257°N +, +66.0764°W +, +19.VIII-2.IX.2014 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Old + +Populus balsamifera + +stand near river, +Lindgren funnel trap +under trees (1, RWC). + +York Co. + +, +Keswick Ridge +, +45.9962°N +, +66.8781°W +, +22.V-4.VI.2014 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Field +/meadow, +Lindgren funnel trap + +1 m + +high under trees (1, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F6/B3/2CF6B368F3F851E2C274ACB1A6D1A9EA.xml b/data/2C/F6/B3/2CF6B368F3F851E2C274ACB1A6D1A9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..307923dcdc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F6/B3/2CF6B368F3F851E2C274ACB1A6D1A9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis maroccana Morelet, 1853 + + + +Original source. + +Morelet 1853 +: 297. + + + +Type locality. +"Prov. Oranensem" [province of Oran; no locality indicated], Morocco. + + +Remarks. + +The name was first mentioned by +Chemnitz (1795) +as " +Buccina Maroccana +". However, according to Opinion 184 (ICZN 1944), species names introduced in volumes 1-11 of Martini and +Chemnitz' +"Neues Systematischer Conchylien Cabinet" (1769-1795) have no status in nomenclature and the name is therefore not available from this work. The name was again listed by + +Ferussac +(1823) + +in synonymy of two different species, i.e., + +Melanopsis dufourii + +Ferussac +, 1822 (referring to +Chemnitz 1795 +: pl. 210, figs 2078-2081) and + +Melanopsis costellata + +(referring to +Chemnitz 1795 +: pl. 210, figs 2082-2083). A mention in synonymy, however, does not make the name available (see Note 2). + + +The first to adopt + +Melanopsis maroccana + +as a valid name was +Morelet (1853) +. (Note that in the same year Bourguignat mentioned the name in his "Catalogue +raisonne +des +mollusques +terrestres et fluviatiles [...]", which, according to the preface was published not before 1 December 1853, while +Morelet's +paper was issued on 1 August 1853.) Morelet (as well as Bourguignat) referred to +Chemnitz' +work - but only to figs 2080-2081 - and listed + +Melanopsis dufourei + +[sic] as a synonym. Morelet did not provide a description or illustrations on his own; the brief Latin description he gave below the synonymy list refers to the unnamed variety +β +. The reference to the illustrations in Chemnitz nonetheless suffices as indication of a new taxon; the correct name is therefore + +Melanopsis maroccana + +Morelet, 1853. Although +Morelet (1853) +considered the older + +Melanopsis dufourii + +as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis maroccana + +, the two names are no objective synonyms because Morelet referred to more specimens than just the holotype of + +Melanopsis dufourii + +(fig. 16). Note, moreover, that +Morelet's +synonymization is likely based on a wrong concept of + +Melanopsis dufourii + +, which is a fossil species described from the Miocene of France. + + +The name " + +marocana + +" as mentioned in +Pallary (1920c +: 145) is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F6/BC/2CF6BCB05F95B657D3B12611FE60B866.xml b/data/2C/F6/BC/2CF6BCB05F95B657D3B12611FE60B866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a59558bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F6/BC/2CF6BCB05F95B657D3B12611FE60B866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cheiropachus Westwood, 1829 + + + + +PACHYCHIRUS +Agassiz, 1848 + + +TROPIDOGASTRA +Ashmead, 1904 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F6/EE/2CF6EE5BF3FCEB70F821867D52D7EA98.xml b/data/2C/F6/EE/2CF6EE5BF3FCEB70F821867D52D7EA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ee92d970a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F6/EE/2CF6EE5BF3FCEB70F821867D52D7EA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Leptocephali collected off the eastern coast of Brazil (12 ° – 23 ° S). + + + +Author + +Marcia Salustiano de Castro + + + +Author + +Ana Cristina Teixeira Bonecker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +935 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + +journal article +z00935p001 +3EA0A64C-D816-4404-8602-B8A4A37D170E + + + + +Study Material - +Bathycongrus +sp.: DZUFRJ 2767, 2768, 2769, 2770, 2771, 2772, 2773, 2774; nine specimens; total myomeres 156-158; 31.7-65.5 mm SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F7/43/2CF7433FDE678250753A1DB6D17B0A99.xml b/data/2C/F7/43/2CF7433FDE678250753A1DB6D17B0A99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28edc38a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F7/43/2CF7433FDE678250753A1DB6D17B0A99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Six new species and a new record of Linan Hlavac in China, with a key to species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Qing + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +793 + + +115 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.27661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.27661 +1313-2970-793-115 +43BE155534DC4D94A051C90E12C65F34 +43BE155534DC4D94A051C90E12C65F34 + + + + +Linan mangshanus +sp. n. +Figs 7A, 8, 11B + + + +Type material. + +(2 ♂♂). Holotype: CHINA: ♂: 'China: Hunan, Chenzhou, Yizhang Hsien (宜章县), Mangshan N. R. (莽山自然保护区), +24°56'26"N +, +112°59'18"E +, mixed forest, leaf litter, wood sifted & beating, 1400 m, 26.iv.2015, Peng, Tu, Zhou leg.' (SNUC). Paratype: CHINA: 1 ♂, same label data as the holotype, (SNUC). + + + +Diagnosis of male. + +Length 3.25-3.35 mm; antennomere +IX-X +strongly modified, IX strongly expanded and bent at lateral margin, with distinct process at anteromesal corner; broad metaventral processes expanded at apex in lateral view; metacoxa with roundly triangular ventral projection. + + + +Redescription. + +Male (Figure 7A). Length 3.25-3.35 mm. Head longer than wide, HL 0.69-0.75 mm, HW 0.60-0.64 mm; eyes prominent, each composed of about 33 facets. Antenna with scape about 3.8 times as long as wide, antennomeres +II-III +and VIII similar, each about as long as wide, IV slightly longer than wide, +V-VII +each much longer than wide, antennomere IX (Figure 8A) much longer than wide, strongly expanded and bent at lateral margin, with distinct process at anteromesal corner, antennomere X strongly transverse. Pronotum (Figure 8B) slightly longer than wide, PL 0.65-0.66 mm, PW 0.60-0.63 mm. Elytra much wider than long, EL 0.71-0.73 mm, EW 1.07-1.08 mm. Metaventral processes (Figure 8C) broad, expanded at apex in lateral view. Protrochanter, profemur simple (Figure 8D), mesotrochanter, and mesofemur (Figure 8E) simple; metacoxa (Figure 8F) with short and triangular ventral projection. Abdomen slightly wider than elytra, AL 1.20-1.21mm, AW 1.12-1.13 mm; tergite IV about twice as long as tergite V; sternite IX as in Figure 8G. Length of aedeagus (Figure 8 +H-J +) 0.56 mm; median lobe symmetric; elongate parameres slightly curved ventrally at middle in lateral view. + + + +Figure 7. Dorsal habitus of +Linan +species. A +L. mangshanus +sp. n. B +L. mulunensis +sp. n. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. Diagnostic features of male +Linan mangshanus +sp. n. A Antennal club B Pronotum C Metaventral process, lateral view D Protrochanter and profemur E Mesotrochanter and mesofemur F Metatrochanter and metafemur G Sternite IX +H-J +. Aedeagus, in dorsal view (H), lateral (I), ventral (J) view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A, B, D, E, F); 0.2 mm (C, H, I, J); 0.1 mm (G). + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China: Hunan (Figure 11B). + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the type locality, i.e., Mangshan Nature Reserve. + + +Comparative notes. + +The new species is placed as a member of the +L. cardialis +-group based on the modified male antennomere IX, and most similar to +L. hainanicus +Hlavac +in shape of male antennomere IX. They can be readily separated by the much broader metaventral processes, lack of a large apical projection of the protibia, complete symmetric aedeagal median lobe, and different structures of the endophallus of the new species. The broad metaventral processes, projecting metacoxae, and high symmetry of the aedeagal median lobe are shared by +L. uenoi +Yin & Nomura from Guangxi. They differ mainly by the modified antennomeres +VII-VIII +of +L. uenoi +, a quite distinct feature for a member of +Linan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F8/8D/2CF88D224D25D57F7AEB1DC4FB769098.xml b/data/2C/F8/8D/2CF88D224D25D57F7AEB1DC4FB769098.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e01c9c5ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F8/8D/2CF88D224D25D57F7AEB1DC4FB769098.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien + + + +Author + +K. W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Berliner ent Zeit + + +1900 + +45 + + +153 +179 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1900-Lithobius-validus +368FEF18-F4B8-49C3-9C66-95A3DFCEF365 + + + + +10 +. + +validus +Mein. + + + + + +Immer dunkelbraun: + + +Igmanwaelder + +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +. + +Waelder + +am +Ivan +4 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F8/F6/2CF8F61F7AD0EE62EFC419832CED7D8C.xml b/data/2C/F8/F6/2CF8F61F7AD0EE62EFC419832CED7D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b9ea67368a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F8/F6/2CF8F61F7AD0EE62EFC419832CED7D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Terrestrial gastropods of Srebarna Nature Reserve, North-Eastern Bulgaria (Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Dedov, Ivailo + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4306 +4306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 +1314-2828--4306 + + + + +Oxyloma elegans (Risso 1826) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Oxylomacf.elegans (Risso 1826); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Succineidae; genus: Oxyloma; scientificNameAuthorship: (Risso 1826); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 11; decimalLatitude: +44.12875 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06027 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1620; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: (Deciduous forest) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Oxylomacf.elegans (Risso 1826); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Succineidae; genus: Oxyloma; scientificNameAuthorship: (Risso 1826); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 16; decimalLatitude: +44.08802 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06490 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1625; Event: eventDate: +07-19-14 +; habitat: Reed with single Acacia sp. trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Oxylomacf.elegans (Risso 1826); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Succineidae; genus: Oxyloma; scientificNameAuthorship: (Risso 1826); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 22; decimalLatitude: +44.13167 +; decimalLongitude: +27.08780 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1631; Event: eventDate: +07-19-14 +; habitat: Danube +river's +bank + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F9/1A/2CF91A9AF5C72A24D2A82034AEEB85D5.xml b/data/2C/F9/1A/2CF91A9AF5C72A24D2A82034AEEB85D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8094f4e4c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F9/1A/2CF91A9AF5C72A24D2A82034AEEB85D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +20. +Trigonopterus crenulatus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 20a). Length 2.30 mm. Color of antennae and legs ferruginous, remainder dark ferruginous. Body subovate; in profile with distinct constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum dorsally with median and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows with rows of punctures and sparse setae; epistome short, posteriorly with transverse, subangulate ridge extended into median denticle. Pronotum with very weak subapical constriction; disk with transverse, crenulate costae separated by deep furrows; costae with rows of anteriad directed setae. Elytra with striae deeply impressed, with dense rows of punctures; punctures each with narrow, suberect scale; intervals costate, subglabrous. Metathoracic spiracle located on laterally projecting denticle. Femora with anterior surface punctate-rugose. Profemur edentate. Mesofemur and metafemur with small tooth; metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrite 1 concave, microreticulate, with coarse punctures; ventrite 5 at middle with distinct depression, coarsely punctate. Penis (Fig. 20b) with sides of body subparallel; apex subtruncate, with sparse short setae; basal orifice with transverse brace; apodemes 2.8 +x +as long as body of penis; endophallus with pair of elongate sclerites; transfer apparatus flagelliform, 2.0 +x +longer than body; ductus ejaculatorius with distinct bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.05-2.30 mm. Female rostrum dorsally subglabrous, punctate; epistome indistinct. Female abdominal ventrite 5 flat, coarsely punctate. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC3009 (GenBank # MK260552), S-Sulawesi Prov., Rantepao, Gn. Karre (= Gn. Wokim), +02°59.021'S +120°02.523'E +, 1456 m, sifted, 06-V-2013. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK): 69 exx, ARC3010 (GenBank # MK260555), ARC3011 (GenBank # MK260554), ARC3012 (GenBank # MK260553), same data as holotype. + + + +Distribution. +S-Sulawesi Prov. (Tanah Toraja). Elevation ca. 1460 m. + + +Biology. +In leaf litter of montane forest. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is the Latin adjective crenulatus, -a, -um (with small notches, rounded projections) and refers to the sculpture of the pronotum. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus crenulatus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 520". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F9/20/2CF92055A52BE286EB4416BB61592383.xml b/data/2C/F9/20/2CF92055A52BE286EB4416BB61592383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81dcde3c834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F9/20/2CF92055A52BE286EB4416BB61592383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Chenopodium + + + +Author + +John Lindley + +text + + +1838 +Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans + +London + + + +Flora Medica + + + +347 +349 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +2819-9661-8339 + + + + +CHENOPODIUM +. + + + + +Calyx inferior, in 5 deep, ovate, concave, permanent segments, membranous at the edges, Filaments awl-shaped, opposite to the segments, and about as long. Anthers of 2 round lobes. Ovary orbicular, depressed. Styles short. Stigmas obtuse, Seed +solitary +, lenticular, crustaceous, enveloped in a very thin, mem-branous, close utricle, and covered by the permanent, 5-angled calyx. + + + +- Waste ground, common in many places, especially near the sea. (Stinking goosefoot) + + +Root small. Stems several, branched, spreading or prostrate. Whole herb of a dull greyish-green, covered with a greasy mealiness, which, when touched, exhales a strong, permanent, nauseous odour, like stale saltfish. Leaves stalked, acute, entire, ovate, or slightly rhomboid, not an i nch long. Flowers small, in oblong, interrupted spikes. Seed dotted. -According to Chevallier this plant exhales pure ammonia, during its whole existence. Notwithstanding Its nauseous odour it is still employed as an antispasmodic and emmenagogue, and is constantly to be found in the herb-shops of Covent Garden market. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F9/2C/2CF92C9E386A561BB681088F4751E6F4.xml b/data/2C/F9/2C/2CF92C9E386A561BB681088F4751E6F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a1a2024c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F9/2C/2CF92C9E386A561BB681088F4751E6F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Ceriagrion aeruginosum (Brauer, 1869) + + + +Notes + +Li et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F9/55/2CF9553D8E8253C39AF4282BA353F19A.xml b/data/2C/F9/55/2CF9553D8E8253C39AF4282BA353F19A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84bf8ccab43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F9/55/2CF9553D8E8253C39AF4282BA353F19A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Author + +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +973 + + +69 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C + + + + +Bombus (Sibiricobombus) obtusus Richards, 1951 +Figure 2 + + + +Published data. + +Richards 1951 +; + +Tkalcu +1968 + +. + + + +Material examined. + +Hindu Kush, 10.viii.68 at 9300 ft. (1♂, 2☿☿), 8.viii.68 at 9500 ft. (2☿☿), leg. M. Tong (NHMUK) [sampling site not possible to locate, given that the Hindu Kush is ~ 800 km long]; 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, [manuscript: St.108], ST. [manuscript] Ghilzai, 05.viii.48, N. Haarlov (1☿) [?]; 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, [manuscript: St.126], ST. [manuscript] Marak; 16.viii.48, N. Haarlov (3☿☿) (NHMUK) [?]; 3. Danske Exp. Til Centralasien, [manuscript: St.124], ST. [manuscript] Marak, 14.viii.48, N. Haarlov (2♂♂) (NHMUK) [?]; C-Afghanistan, Prov. Ghor, Kotal-e-Narges, West-Ste; D.-e-Godar, 09.vii.76, 3100-3200 m, leg. C. Naumann (4♀♀) (UMONS) [2]; Afghanistan Centr., Prov. Bamian, Koh-e-Shorakarak, vic. Samadi, 12.vii.76, 3200 m, leg. C. Naumann (1☿) (UMONS) [reference coordinates of +Kōh-e +Shōrah +Kharak: +34.72N +, +67.09E +]. + + + +Global distribution. +Palaearctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F9/9A/2CF99AA508035031A058E2E0DD212AB8.xml b/data/2C/F9/9A/2CF99AA508035031A058E2E0DD212AB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a410119791d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F9/9A/2CF99AA508035031A058E2E0DD212AB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Picking pearls from the Silk Road: Insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus Barcode of Life (CaBOL) project. Part III + + + +Author + +Seropian, Armen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia +armen.seropiani@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Bulbulashvili, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209 +Rustaveli st. 9, 1400, Gori, Georgia + + + +Author + +Krammer, Hans-Joachim +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7012-1752 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Thormann, Jana +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Hein, Nils +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-8531 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Karalashvili, Elisabeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-7604 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Kachlishvili, Nino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-8959 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Datunashvili, Anastasia +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1421-2057 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2024 + +2024-04-26 + + +3 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 +2667-9809-3-89 +EA5B0F14EB024AC8BAAB44E072825910 +8FB37893D5A65CF99CFA4C15F5D943C2 + + + + +Marinarozelotes malkini (Platnick & Murphy, 1984) + + + + +Marinarozelotes malkini +Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2020: 135, figs 14-15, 19, 25-26, 43-44, 64-65 (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + + +GEORGIA +- +Tbilisi +• +1♀ +; +Dighomi +vill.; +N41.778° +, +E44.701° +; + +716 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Paliurus spina-christi + +dominated shrubland, under rocks; leg. +Seropian A. +, +Krammer H.-J. +& +Karalashvili E. +; +17 Jul. 2019 +; ZFMK-TIS 8008317 (BOLD:AAO4464) + +. + + +Bacroding +. A single barcode was obtained from the specimen ZFMK-TIS 8008317 (BOLD:AAO4464) with the nearest neighbor in BOLD Systems + +M. malkini + +from +Bulgaria +( +p +-distance 0.15%) with an Early-Release status. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is distributed in the Balkans, Greece, the Caucasus (except for Armenia), the Asian part of Turkey, Iran, and Kazakhstan ( +Nentwig et al. 2023 +; WSC 2023). The record from Azerbaijan ( +Ponomarev and Shmatko 2020 +) is missing in +Otto (2023) +. It is the second record for + +M. malkini + +in Georgia, the first record was from the Samachablo region ( +Otto 2023 +). + + + +Genus + +Poecilochroa + +Westring, 1874 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/F9/9E/2CF99E1C40CC58348EAACDF01462CBAE.xml b/data/2C/F9/9E/2CF99E1C40CC58348EAACDF01462CBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93a00947fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/F9/9E/2CF99E1C40CC58348EAACDF01462CBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Four new species and two new records of genus Zeugophora (Coleoptera, Megalopodidae, Zeugophorinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Kai-Qin +Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hong-Bin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +975 + + +51 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53472 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.53472 +1313-2970-975-51 +BE4102C193CF45CF83BFD578B8F73751 +7172D90116F35F129A70C38295126B6A + + + + +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) flavithorax +sp. nov. +Figures 29-32 +, 33-37 +, 46-47 + + + +Specimens ecamined. + +Holotype +: male, China, Guizhou, Leishan, Leigong Shan National Nature Reserve, +26.36966°N +, +108.18724°E +/ 1367 m, 2019.vii.14, Kaiqin Li coll. / Holotype, +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) flavithorax +sp. nov., des. by K.Q. Li & H.B. Liang, 2020 [red label]. +Paratypes +(1 male and 1 female): 1 female, same data as holotype but paratype +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) flavithorax +sp. nov., des. by K.Q. Li & H.B. Liang, 2020 [yellow label]; 1 male (IZCAS), China, Guizhou, Leishan, Leigong Shan National Nature Reserve, +26.36966°N +, +108.18724°E +/ 1367 m, 2019.vii.15, Kaiqin Li coll. / Paratype +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) flavithorax +sp. nov., des. by K.Q. Li & H.B. Liang, 2020 [yellow label]. + + + +Figures 29-32. +Holotype of +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) flavithorax +sp. nov., male +29 +dorsal view +30 +ventral view +31 +head, anterior view +32 +pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +29, 30 +); 0.5 mm ( +31, 32 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head brown except occiput black, antennae, pronotum, elytra, prosternum, abdominal ventrites and legs brown, mesoventrite and metaventrite black, the pubescence of surfaces slightly yellow and transparent; median lobe short and broad, slightly curved in lateral view, lateral sides thin, apex slightly broad, middle of apical margin projecting and sharp; base of coxite with one elongate sclerotized area. + + +Description. +BL = 4.0-4.2 mm, BW = 1.6-1.8 mm. Head brown except occiput black, antennae, pronotum, elytra, prosternum, abdominal ventrites, and legs brown, mesoventrite and metaventrite black. + +Head +: eyes prominent, inner margin with distinct canthus; vertex coarsely and densely punctate and pubescent; occiput strongly constricted; frons finely punctate and pubescent; fronto-clypeal suture arching backwards centrally; clypeus rectangular, width 2.1 +x +that of length, anterior margin and lateral with punctures and pubescence; labrum rectangular, narrower than clypeus, center of anterior portion emarginate, anterior and lateral portion with punctures and pubescence; antennae extended to exceed the humeri, antennomere 1 long, anterior portion slightly swollen, antennomere 2 short, half-length of antennomere 1, antennomere 3 slightly shorter than antennomere 1, antennomere 4 as long as antennomere 1, antennomeres 5-11 slightly thick, antennomere 5 shorter than antennomere 4, antennomere 6 slightly shorter than antennomere 5, antennomeres 7-10 slightly shorter than antennomere 6, antennomere 11 as long as antennomere 6, acute at apex, antennomeres 1-4 sparely punctate and pubescent, antennomeres 5-11 densely punctate and pubescent. + + +Thorax +: PW/PL = 1.2-1.3; anterior margin slightly flattened; posterior margin arching backwards in the center; length of anterior margin nearly equal to posterior margin; anterior and posterior groove shallow; lateral margin gradually expanding from anterior angle to the middle, then constricted, lateral tubercle projecting, narrow and blunt; disc slightly convex, coarsely punctate and pubescent. Scutellum triangular, apical margin slightly emarginate, sparsely punctate and pubescent. + + +Elytra +: EL/EW = 1.5-1.7; elytral humeri slightly projecting antero-laterally, humeral groove shallow; lateral margin gradually expanding from anterior to posterior, the elytra widest behind the middle, apex rounded; disc slightly convex, weakly depressed at basal one third, coarsely punctate and pubescent; elytra base finely punctate and pubescent; suture with one or two rows of punctures and pubescence; epipleura narrow, two rows of punctures and pubescence at base and one row at apex. + + +Abdomen and legs +: underside sparsely punctate and pubescent. Legs moderately long, femora robust. Pygidium moderately long, punctate, and pubescent, apical portion exposed; apical margin of last abdominal ventrite slightly prominent in male (slightly emarginate in female). Median lobe weakly sclerotized, short and broad, slightly curved in lateral view, dorso-central portion entirely membranous, lateral sides thin, apex slightly broad, middle of apical margin projecting and sharp; median struts rod-shaped, widely separated from each other, approximately 1.8 +x +as long as median lobe; base of tegmen V-shaped, tegminal ring sub-oval, paramere sub-trapezoid and apical margin slightly rounded, apical margin with long setae; endophallus membranous, with paired granulated and weakly sclerotized area. Spiculum long Y-shaped, apical margin slightly flattened. Ovipositor long, sub-rectangular, base slightly broader than apex, divided into two vaginal palpi, each side with one baculus, extending from the base of the ovipositor backwards to the coxite, baculus base slightly broad, apex slightly narrowed, sclerotized, two baculi proximal to each other at base; coxite strongly sclerotized, sub-rectangular, apical margin with setae, lateral sides of apical margin with stylus; stylus, cylindrical, small and distinct. + + + +Figures 33-37. +Types of +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) flavithorax +sp. nov., genitalia +33-36 +male genitalia of holotype +33 +median lobe and median struts, lateral view +34 +median lobe, dorsal view +35 +tegmen, dorsal view +36 +spiculum, dorsal +37 +ovipositor of paratype, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +33, 35 +); 0.2 mm ( +34, 36, 37 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou). + + +Host plant. + +Symplocaceae +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name + +flavithorax + +refers to the yellow color of the prothorax. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is most similar to +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) maculata +( +Chujo +, 1941) (Figs +38-41 +) in the shape of the external morphology and color, but differs in having the pronotum and elytra without a black spot, the pubescence of surfaces slightly yellow and transparent, the median lobe apex slightly broad and the apical margin projecting and sharp, paramere of tegmen sub-trapezoid, and the base of the coxite with one elongate sclerotized area (pronotum and elytra with a black spot, the pubescence of surfaces pale yellow, median lobe apex slightly narrowed and downward, apical margin slightly round without projecting, paramere of tegmen tongue-shaped, base of coxite without elongate sclerotized area in +Z. (P.) maculata +(Figs +38 +- +45 +)). + + + +Figures 38-41. +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) maculata +( +Chujo +) from Guizhou, female +38 +dorsal view +39 +ventral view +40 +head, anterior view +41 +pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +38, 39 +); 0.5 mm ( +40, 41 +). + + + + +Figures 42-45. +Genitalia of +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) maculata +( +Chujo +) from Guizhou, genitalia +42-44 +male genitalia +42 +median lobe and median struts, lateral view +43 +median lobe, dorsal view +44 +tegmen, dorsal view +45 +ovipositor, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +42, 44 +); 0.2 mm ( +43, 45 +). + + + + +Figures 46-47. +Habitat of +Zeugophora (Pedrillia) flavithorax +sp. nov. (Guizhou, Leigong Shan). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FA/EB/2CFAEB14B42552818F1CCBC69E9BD05B.xml b/data/2C/FA/EB/2CFAEB14B42552818F1CCBC69E9BD05B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3fca32a77a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FA/EB/2CFAEB14B42552818F1CCBC69E9BD05B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Halomitra sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Halomitra +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Fungiidae +; genus: +Halomitra +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Dana +, 1846; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra W +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +11.3 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +36.5 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Free-living, flat, domed or bell-shaped and oval growth forms are commonly observed. Maximum recorded size: 30 cm across. Corallites 6.0 mm. No axial furrow, but septo-costae radiate out from the centre towards the margin. Corallites are often white. Colouration pale brown with bright pink or purple margin (Fig. +87 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FB/23/2CFB2301E201A8F9F7BA9697B453919A.xml b/data/2C/FB/23/2CFB2301E201A8F9F7BA9697B453919A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb7822053f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FB/23/2CFB2301E201A8F9F7BA9697B453919A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +flavipes +Heliophanus +Salticidae +Animalia + + + + +Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI20; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dragotinci +; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: +46.5885 +; decimalLongitude: +16.0297 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-27 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +3 females +; Location: locationID: SI38; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Porece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: +45.8188 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9692 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +3 females +; Location: locationID: SI43; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Vipava +; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: +45.8282 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9594 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23/2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FB/BD/2CFBBD6970DE98C6D60231C4C3CA864E.xml b/data/2C/FB/BD/2CFBBD6970DE98C6D60231C4C3CA864E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e278b3960d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FB/BD/2CFBBD6970DE98C6D60231C4C3CA864E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Huggertella Notton, 2006 + + + + +CYLINDROGASTER +Huggert, 1980 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FB/D3/2CFBD3580E0551A1B90034F92A9D71D8.xml b/data/2C/FB/D3/2CFBD3580E0551A1B90034F92A9D71D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0035a3b7cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FB/D3/2CFBD3580E0551A1B90034F92A9D71D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of Northern Mindanao region (Philippines): checklist, distributional maps, and habitats + + + +Author + +Acal, Dale Ann P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-5116 +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Juergen +Dresdener Ring 11, D- 38444, Wolfsburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuneza, Olga M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave., Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Jaskula, Radomir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-848X +Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237, Lodz, Poland +radomir.jaskula@biol.uni.lodz.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +37 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.34500 +1313-2970-1017-37 +390FEA39DEBA4406B99FBC6625821960 +68184E5B74245C1F83F25E846E5608F6 + + + + +Tricondyla (Tricondyla) elongata Horn, 1906 +Figure 6B + + + +General distribution. + +Species endemic to the Philippines, where it was recorded from Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao; in Mindanao recorded only in Northern Mindanao, Davao, and Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao regions ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +, +b +; +Marohomsalic et al. 2021 +). + + + +Literature data for Northern Mindanao. + +Bukidnon province +: Lantapan and Impasung-ong ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +); +Misamis Occidental province +: Mt. Malindang ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +); +Misamis Oriental province +: Mt. Balatucan-Lumot ( +Cabras et al. 2016a +). + + + +Material examined. + +Bukidnon province +: Mt. Kitanglad, 28.VII.1990, 1♂ 2♀♀, ex coll. Y. Nishiyama (JWC); Mt. Kitanglad, 10.2014, 9♂♂ 5♀♀, leg. N. Mohagan (JWC); +Lanao del Norte province +: Mount Agad-agad, +8°12'49.34"N +, +124°16'9.66"E +, ca. 470 m a.s.l., 11.2019, 1 ex., leg. J. Ebina, M. L. Lumontod, G. C. +Cafe +(RJC); Dodiongan Falls, Iligan City - Barangay Bonbonon, +8.271457N +, +124.314140E +, 47 m a.s.l., 11.2019, 1 ex., leg. R. +Jaskula +(RJC); Tinago Falls, Iligan City - Barangay Ditucalan, +8.159820N +, +124.185460E +, 11.2019, 1 ex., leg. +L +. +Trebicki +(RJC); +Misamis Oriental province +: Cagayan de Oro, Malasag forest, 23.05.1978, 1♀, leg. A. Bandinelli (JWC). + + + +Habitat. + +Forest, arboreal species found on vertical and fallen tree trunks. +Marohomsalic et al. (2021) +recorded native and invasive tree species having extrafloral nectaries as favorite hunting areas for this species in the human-disturbed habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FC/D4/2CFCD4379175C829B52DFB2477E1263F.xml b/data/2C/FC/D4/2CFCD4379175C829B52DFB2477E1263F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3010a40fd31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FC/D4/2CFCD4379175C829B52DFB2477E1263F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber typhlus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Mus. De Geer. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Caerulescens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FD/34/2CFD3457FE383C0C79E3E4ECCA88BAFA.xml b/data/2C/FD/34/2CFD3457FE383C0C79E3E4ECCA88BAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dcfd4b95ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FD/34/2CFD3457FE383C0C79E3E4ECCA88BAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Lythraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="8001239995D35C87EC05C2AEE4E2890B" pageId="null" pageNumber="760" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B6B30FA288617511AB238EA23842F864" pageId="null" pageNumber="760"> +<taxonomicName id="629CB056F9906FA271E29FE546007B8E" authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Peplis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="760" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia"> +Peplis +<normalizedToken id="1A42C1F6DF47681A00880BAC329ED40C" originalValue="alternifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="760">alternifolia</normalizedToken> +M. Bieb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="67DFC2A9C1350A6FA2A2E2F14229117D" pageId="null" pageNumber="760" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="6B3386A0075CDB40299F54A9913CE385" pageId="null" pageNumber="760"> +( +<taxonomicName id="8C0669107BBD4072760FF8BBE967284C" authority="Fisch" authorityName="Fisch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Peplis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="760" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wolgensis"> +<emphasis id="0B1C6764FDEEDB024DDCC538A151E9E8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="760">P. wolgensis</emphasis> +Fisch +</taxonomicName> +, +<emphasis id="8A70FE4EC488F793FCF71D986A23354A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="760"> +<taxonomicName id="18EF32914DB1574CA557E1FFC525357A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lythrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="760" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lythrum</taxonomicName> +wolgense +</emphasis> +Webb) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E912C9B04D295714323F62CB9D9DC638" pageId="null" pageNumber="760" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9D0758D87BB5874E9A22A2E72C4F414D" pageId="null" pageNumber="760"> +<normalizedToken id="FE567AB628BB1A8679AD61B4DB35A22B" originalValue="Wechselblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="760">Wechselblaettriger</normalizedToken> +Sumpfquendel +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +P. Portula + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: Stengel meist nicht +ueber +10 cm lang; + +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, bis 1 cm lang, 4-8mal so lang wie breit; Achsenbecher +kuerzer +als die +Kelchzaehne +; +Staubblaetter +2. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Wie + +P. Portula + +(Nr. 1), verlangt jedoch +hoehere +Sommertemperaturen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeisch-zentralasiatische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis +Mittelrussland +, Ukraine, Bulgarien und Kleinasien; nach +Suedfrankreich +verschleppt. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain ( +Glueck +1936). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FD/E9/2CFDE9551A796A717F6E381D69CE3DF8.xml b/data/2C/FD/E9/2CFDE9551A796A717F6E381D69CE3DF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81cdb01b2db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FD/E9/2CFDE9551A796A717F6E381D69CE3DF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Mycomya (Mycomya) fuscata (Winnertz, 1863) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2012-0069 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16 +/9-18; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. In Europe a boreo-montane species ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +). Fennoscandian records are from the northernmost parts of Norway ( + +Soli +and Rindal 2012 + +), Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +) and Murmansk region ( + +Vaeisaenen +1984 + +), from a total of four localities. Only one previous Finnish record from Kainuu, mid boreal vegetation zone ( +Polevoi et al. 2006 +). + + + +Ecology + +Poorly known species. Finnish collecting sites are an old-growth boreal forest (Kainuu, +Polevoi et al. 2006 +) and a headwater stream with rich riparian vegetation, surrounded by a nearly pristine coniferous forest (Joutenoja). Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FE/1F/2CFE1F28CA37ACC5111B8D21028A6F7B.xml b/data/2C/FE/1F/2CFE1F28CA37ACC5111B8D21028A6F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b1c00c9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FE/1F/2CFE1F28CA37ACC5111B8D21028A6F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Microlycus erdoesi +Boucek +, 1959 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Askew (1992d) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FE/7E/2CFE7E4AA1BDFDC6E7350B76D3F1FD9D.xml b/data/2C/FE/7E/2CFE7E4AA1BDFDC6E7350B76D3F1FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b0d93bbf5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FE/7E/2CFE7E4AA1BDFDC6E7350B76D3F1FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Greenland + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Beaudin, Melanie + + + +Author + +Davis, Hannah + + + +Author + +Ana Fernandez-Galliano, + + + +Author + +Griffin, Emily + + + +Author + +Lin, Shang-Yao + + + +Author + +McAulay, Megan K. + + + +Author + +Richter, Robin + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Freddy + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +691 + + +49 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 +1313-2970-691-49 +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E + + + + +Dolichogenidea sp. 2 +Fig. 10 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. Probably a High Arctic endemic. + + +Figure 10. +Dolichogenidea +sp. 2. A Habitus, lateral B Metasoma, dorsal C Head, frontal D Fore wing E Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal. + + + + +Notes. +A total of 21 specimens from Banks Island, see above for differences with previous species. Only a mini barcode (144 base pairs) is available from this species (from specimen with voucher code MIC 000290), which is not enough to clearly characterize the species from a DNA barcoding perspective. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FE/AD/2CFEAD3E2E17F08ECFBBBB8EFEB0F7D2.xml b/data/2C/FE/AD/2CFEAD3E2E17F08ECFBBBB8EFEB0F7D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b155bfb8969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FE/AD/2CFEAD3E2E17F08ECFBBBB8EFEB0F7D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society + + +1894 + +8 + + +396 +420 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf + +journal article +3951 +CA30D2B4-6420-48F9-AB0F-ED616E907611 + + + + +3. +A. simplex (Forel) +. + + + +Crissa (Taylor). Identique aux types d'Afrique, des Somalis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FF/07/2CFF0715662FFB66586AB2B54C434FA6.xml b/data/2C/FF/07/2CFF0715662FFB66586AB2B54C434FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c10834bdda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FF/07/2CFF0715662FFB66586AB2B54C434FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the aleocharine fauna of the Yukon Territory, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +207 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2674 +1313-2970-186-207 + + + + +Oxypoda canadensis Klimaszewski +Figs 5, 41, 80-82, 171, 203, 204, 209, 210, in Klimaszewski et al. 2006 + + + +Distribution. + + + + + +
+Klimaszewski et al. 2006 +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FF/1B/2CFF1B0808FEC03C8654FDB6824DAC43.xml b/data/2C/FF/1B/2CFF1B0808FEC03C8654FDB6824DAC43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d74e3e655c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FF/1B/2CFF1B0808FEC03C8654FDB6824DAC43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Bonelliidae +gen. spp. +Fig. 34A-G + + + +Records. +8 specimens. Suppl. material 1: op. 15, 35, 43, 65, 97, 104 (AM). + + +Figure 34. +Echiura +whole animals of +Bonelliidae +spp. +A +AM W.49516 +B +AM W.49541 +C +AM W.49541 +D +AM W.49663 +E +AM W.49664 +F +AM W.49665 +G +AM W.49666. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +A, D, E +); 2 mm ( +B +); 1 mm ( +C +); 5 mm ( +F, G +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FF/56/2CFF569E776D5B8D8B6E1FE4FB66B87B.xml b/data/2C/FF/56/2CFF569E776D5B8D8B6E1FE4FB66B87B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095b0ab5530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FF/56/2CFF569E776D5B8D8B6E1FE4FB66B87B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +A new species of Pseudosinella Schaeffer, 1897 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Altamira Caves (Cantabria, Spain) + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique +University of Navarra, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Environmental Biology, University Campus, 31080 Pamplona, Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-8606 +ebaquero@unav.es + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael +University of Navarra, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Environmental Biology, University Campus, 31080 Pamplona, Spain + + + +Author + +Labrada, Lucia +Impress Group Consulting S. L., P. O. Box 879, 39080 Santander, Cantabria, Spain & Coastal Interpretive Centre, Santander City Council, Barrio Monte-La Maruca, 56 D, 39012 Santander, Cantabria, Spain + + + +Author + +Luque, Carlos G. +Impress Group Consulting S. L., P. O. Box 879, 39080 Santander, Cantabria, Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +989 + + +39 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.52361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.52361 +1313-2970-989-39 +4C91B9F4A43E4FF097E0E97B6DC6DA9D +A6A7B134875C58FC8B9CBE7FDD70C26B + + + + +Pseudosinella altamirensis +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Spain • ♀; Cantabria, municipal district of Santillana del Mar, +Altamira Cave +, Sala de +Policromos +(Polychromes Room), National Museum and Research Centre of Altamira; +43°22.61'N +, +4°7.18'W +; 148 m a.s.l.; 29 Aug. 2000; C. Glez.-Luque leg.; slide labelled " MZNA -Altamira 6d-01". +Paratypes +: • 49 specimens on ethyl alcohol and 3 specimens mounted on SEM stubs; Cueva de las Estalactitas (Stalactites cave); +43°22.64'N +, +4°7.21'W +; 148 m a.s.l.; 29 Aug. 2000; C. Glez.-Luque leg.; slides MZNA -Altamira 6d-02 to 05 • 3 specimens on slides and 25 in ethyl alcohol; Polychromes Room; +43°22.61'N +, +4°7.18'W +; 148 m a.s.l.; 24 Mar. 2008; +Cesareo +Saiz leg.; slides MZNA -Altamira01-01 and MZNA -Altamira01-02; deposited at the Museum of Zoology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain (MZNA). + + + +Other material. + +Spain - +Cantabria +• 2 specimens on slides and 14 on ethyl alcohol; La Venta del Cuco cave, Ubiarco, Santillana del Mar; +43°24.28'N +, +4°6.35'W +; 145 m a.s.l.; 13 Sep. 1995; C. Glez.-Luque leg.; slides MZNA -Luque Coll. 13d-01 and 02 • 1 specimen on slide and 1 in ethyl alcohol; +Cudon +cave, +Cudon +, Miengo; +43°24.94'N +, +4°0.74'W +; 22 m a.s.l.; 14 Sep. 1995; C. Glez.-Luque leg.; slide MZNA -Luque Coll. 36d • 1 specimen on slide and 3 in ethyl alcohol; +Pena +Caranceja or La +Penona +cave, Barcenaciones, +Reocin +; +43°20.33'N +, +4°9.45'W +; 125 m a.s.l.; 7 Oct. 2000; C. Glez.-Luque leg.; slide MZNA -Luque Coll. 3d • 2 specimens on slide and three in ethyl alcohol; Cobezo, +Cobejan +or Perro cave, +Viana +, +Cabuerniga +; +43°11.61'N +, +4°16.52'W +; 360 m a.s.l.; 15 Jun. 1996; C. Glez.-Luque leg.; slide MZNA -Luque Coll. 7d. + + + +Diagnosis. +5 + 5 ocelli. Antennae moderately long. Ant III sense organ with two paddle- or leaf-shaped and two additional sensilla. Area not ringed of dentes nearly five times the length of mucro. Claw elongate, with two paired basal teeth; tenent hair acuminate. Reduced formula: R0R1R2000/00/0101+2/s, -aBq1q2, M1m2R*el1l2 (* 1/3 to 2/3 of M; sometimes M1 smooth and L2 ciliated, and usually asymmetrically). + + +Description. + +Habitus +(Figs +3 +, +4A +). Body length up to 3.1 mm (holotype: 2.3 mm). Colour: blue pigment laterally on body from Th II to Abd IV, but extended to dorsal part in Th II, coxae I-III, first third of femur III, laterally on head and vertex and Ant I-III. Abd IV paler. Eyes and a spot on central vertex strongly pigmented. + + + +Figure 3. + +Pseudosinella altamirensis + +sp. nov. Habitus. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Head +. With five eyes (ABDEF or ABCDF; C and F smaller, almost imperceptible in some specimens). Intraocular chaetae p, r, and s present. Only A0, A2, A3, An1, An2, An3a, and An3 as Mc (Fig. +7C +). Ratio antenna/cephalic diagonal 1.64-2.16. Antennal segments I/II/III/IV ratios 1/2-2.7/2.3-2.7/3.5-4.1. Ant IV proximal area in Fig. +5A +; apical vesicle absent (Fig. +7A +); in this segment there are up to four special leaf-shaped sensilla on the distal third, two of them aligned, and at least five other different types of sensilla (some described by +Beruete et al. 2002 +): smooth and cylindrical, some with short fringes, clearly different from the normal chaetae (Fig. +5B +); smooth, shorter and narrowed in its distal third (Fig. +5C +); and leaf-shaped, similar to the sensorial chaetae +'s' +of sensory organ of Ant III (Fig. +5D +). Ant III sense organ with a peculiar configuration: two paddle-shaped sensilla (individually encased in a pit and more or less one above the other), another two similar ones but in a dorso-internal position, and two small, rounded, spiny guard sensilla on both sides of the first one (Fig. +7B +). Apical region of the Ant II-III with pseudopore in internal-ventral position, far from chaetae line. Antennae without scales. Prelabral chaetae ciliated; labral row a, m, and p all smooth (distal row (a) on papillae). Formula of the labial base M1m2Rel1l2; M1 sometimes smooth, asymmetrical in some specimens; R ciliated, 1/3 to 1/2 length of the neighbouring smooth Mc m2; l1 occasionally ciliated; the remaining chaetae smooth, but with minute fringes or ciliation seen only in SEM (Fig. +5E +). Bifurcate maxillary palp with three smooth sublobal chaetae. Labial papilla (l.p.) E with finger-shaped process just reaching the base of apical appendage. Maxilla in Fig. +5F +. + + +Body +. Th II without Mc; pseudopore of this tergite in Fig. +6A +. Th III without Mc. Abd II: chaetae a, q1 and q2 as ciliated mic, chaeta B as broad ciliated Mc (Fig. +7D +). Abd III chaetotaxy shown in Fig. +7E +. Accessory chaeta +'s' +in the anterior trichobothrial complex of Abd IV present. Medial chaeta B5 below the level of the trichobothrium T4. Pseudopore between B5 and B6. Legs scales only on coxae. Trochanteral organ with ca 30 chaetae (Fig. +4C +). Remaining chaetae clearly visible on all legs, acuminate and largest on leg III. Differentiated supraempodial inner chaeta on hind tibiotarsus well differentiated and acuminate. Dorsal tibiotarsal tenent hairs acuminate, 0.3 times the length of inner margin of claw. Claw with only three internal teeth: dental plate occupying 35% of the basal internal edge, with the basal paired teeth of different sizes (posterior one larger and slightly more distal than anterior); unpaired tooth well developed, approximately 40% from base; lateral tooth, anterior, less frequently posterior, present in some specimens on leg I and in basal positions; dorsal tooth basal, observed only in one specimen at SEM. + +Empodium + +appendage acuminate, basally swollen, externally smooth, with a minute tooth in some specimens (Figs +4B +, +6B +). Retinaculum with 4 + 4 teeth and one ciliated chaeta. Ventral tube without scales; lateral flap with a maximum of eight smooth and six ciliated chaetae. Manubrium and dens with scales only ventrally (anteriorly); two internal and 7-12 external chaetae related to two distal pseudopores of manubrial plate; area not ringed of dentes nearly five times the length of mucro; mucro with distal tooth longer than the anteapical; basal spine reaching the tip of distal tooth (Fig. +6C-F +). Chaetotaxy from head to Abd V illustrated in Fig. +7C-G +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Pseudosinella altamirensis + +sp. nov. +A +habitus +B +distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex +C +trochanteral organ. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A +); 0.02 mm ( +B, C +). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Pseudosinella altamirensis + +sp. nov. +A +proximal half of Ant IV +B +detail of Ant IV showing normal chaetae and different types of sensilla: leaf shaped, smooth, with small cilia +C +detail at high magnification of the small sensilla narrowed at tip found on Ant II-IV +D +two leaf-shaped sensilla on Ant IV +E +labium and labral palps +F +maxillae. Scale bars: 0.02 mm ( +A, E +); 0.007 mm ( +B +); 0.002 mm ( +C +); 0.006 mm ( +D +); 0.009 mm ( +F +). + + + + +Biology. + +This species is always found over organic matter accumulation. In +Cudon +cave, it has been found over the residue of rotten and wet wood; in the other caves it was found over old, mouldy rat and bat faeces and generally in insect cadavers with visible fungi. Although this species reaches to the dark zone of the caves near very wet areas, it has been found in deep zones on walls, roofs, and soils where the environmental humidity is near the saturation point (Fig. +2 +). The species appears to be restricted to the karst systems associated with the Saja River and within the municipal districts of Miengo, Santillana del Mar, +Reocin +, and +Cabuerniga +( +Luque and Labrada 2016 +) (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Pseudosinella altamirensis + +sp. nov. +A +Th II pseudopore +B +claw and empodium appendage of leg III +C +distal par of dens and mucro +D +tip of dens and mucro, not visible by the covering scales of terminal dens +E +mucro partially covered by scales and chaetae +F +mucro and mucronal spine. Scale bars: 0.004 mm ( +A, F +); 0.02 mm ( +B, D +); 0.04 mm ( +C +); 0.007 mm ( +E +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name is toponymical and refers to the type locality, the Altamira Cave, one of the most important Palaeolithic art sites in Europe. + + +Figure 7. + +Pseudosinella altamirensis + +sp. nov. +A +antennae, tip of Ant IV +B +antennae, Ant III sensory organ +C +head, dorsal chaetotaxy; Abdomen dorsal chaetotaxy: +D +abd II +E +abd III +F +abd IV +G +abd V. White dots, Mc (size of the socket proportional to reality); black dots, mic. Scale bars: 0.01 mm ( +A +); 0.02 mm ( +B +); 0.05 mm ( +C-E +); 0.1 mm ( +F, G +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2C/FF/FF/2CFFFFD717A00924527CFE2097EC1A5F.xml b/data/2C/FF/FF/2CFFFFD717A00924527CFE2097EC1A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8087e4812d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2C/FF/FF/2CFFFFD717A00924527CFE2097EC1A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Lucobracon) thuringiacus Schmiedeknecht, 1897 + + + + +schmiedeknechti +Fahringer, 1927 preocc. + + +blankenburgiae +Strand, 1928 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Papp (1999a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file