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Genus
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species:
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Genus
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Krantz &amp; Khot, 1962
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D1CFFB2CE3564A8E6A0FBE3CA8F" authority="Treat, 1954" authorityName="Treat" authorityYear="1954" box="[677,1148,1238,1262]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Myrmonyssus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phalaenodectes">
<emphasis id="B950EA8DFFB2CE3564A8E6A0FC6BCA8F" box="[677,1012,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Myrmonyssus phalaenodectes</emphasis>
Treat, 1954
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ex
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Walker, 1857 (Noctuidae)
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<mods:title id="B7644DE7DA96B4D30421F6CC83AFBE89">Catalog of the Acari types deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York (Arthropoda: Arachnida)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B950EA8DFFB2CE35669AE7C2FE39CBAF" bold="true" box="[151,422,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dicrocheles hippeoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B6EFFB2CE3567BFE7C1FDE8CBAF" author="Treat" box="[434,631,1462,1486]" firstAuthor="Treat" page="192" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="183 - 200" refId="ref31973" refString="Treat, A. E. (1977) Moth ear mites: new findings and a new species from North America. Acarologia, 19, 183 - 200." type="journal article" year="1977">Treat, 1977: 192</bibRefCitation>
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;
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ex
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includens
</emphasis>
(Walker, 1857) (Hexapoda,
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),
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,
<collectingCountry id="F333760FFFB2CE35648AE7ADFD4ACB93" box="[647,725,1498,1522]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFDEE9B7FFB2CE3564EFE7ADFC03CB93" box="[738,924,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1957-08-28" valueMax="1957-08-30" valueMin="1957-08-28">28-30.VIII.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD16FFB2CE35623EE7ADFBC2CB93" box="[1075,1117,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
and
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<typeStatus id="549F883DFFB2CE356316E7ACFA15CB92" box="[1307,1418,1499,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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704
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<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B550FEA2EE613A52" bold="true" box="[547,619,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Ovatis</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="091B884A99003E49B7B1FEE2ECF03A12" box="[194,250,333,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B611FEE2EE003A12" authority="Ng &amp; Chen, 2004" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[354,522,333,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">Ovatis simplex</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B7B1FEC2ED3C3AF2" box="[194,310,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace ovate, broader than long; regions glabrous, poorly defined; anterolateral margin entire, convex, not cristate, junction of antero- and posterolateral margins clearly demarcated by angle; ocular peduncle unarmed. Posterior margin of epistome with lateral lobes triangular, projecting into buccal cavity. Cheliped segments without ridges or crests. Ambulatory legs relatively slender, merus with low dorsal crest. Anterior thoracic sternites 2 and 3 separated by distinct suture between sternites 3 and 4, medially incomplete. Male abdomen occupying entire space between coxae of fourth ambulatory legs, a small part of thoracic sternite 8 visible when abdomen closed; segments 3–5 fused, without trace of sutures. G1 relatively stout, distal part dilated, with numerous long plumose setae.
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<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B7B1FD60ED483990" box="[194,322,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name is derived from the Latin ‘
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B4FCFD60EFBF3990" box="[911,949,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">ova</emphasis>
’ for egg, in arbitrary combination with ‘-
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B68CFD40EE3E3870" box="[511,564,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">gatis</emphasis>
’, a common suffix for crabs in this family. It alludes to the shape of the carapace of the
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBA656399003E44B7B1FCE0EF193A32" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2357" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D61F36E899003E49B7B1FCE0EE1A3D5B" blockId="3.[154,1111,333,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B7B1FCE0ED273810" box="[194,301,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Remarks.</emphasis>
With regards to the ovate carapace with its entire and rounded anterolateral margins,
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B6C3FCC0EDF238F0" authority="Ng &amp; Chen, 2004" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[432,504,879,903]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B6C3FCC0EDF238F0" box="[432,504,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE7578199003E49B563FCC0EE9938F0" box="[528,659,879,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
, most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B4BEFCC0ED2D38D0" authority="De Haan, 1833" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B4BEFCC0E82E38F0" box="[973,1060,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Liagore</emphasis>
De
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B1999003E49B7E9FC20ED2D38D0" author="HAAN, W. DE" box="[154,295,911,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref5114" refString="HAAN, W. DE., 1833 - 1849, Crustacea, in P. F. von Siebold (ed.) Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis superiorum, qui summum in India Batavia imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823 - 1830 collegit, notis, observationibus a adumbrationibus illustravit (Lugduni Batavorum), fascicles 1 - 8, i - xxi z vii - xvii z ix - xvi z 1 - 243, pls 1 - 55, A - Q, circ., pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1833">Haan, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated by its relatively broader carapace (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B486FC20E85D38D0" box="[1013,1111,911,935]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figure 1a</figureCitation>
versus
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B798FC00ED4738B0" box="[235,333,943,967]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[154,170,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[203,1062,170,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. Liagore rubromaculata (De Haan, 1835). Male (13.1610.3 mm) (IOCAS). (a) Overall view; (b) carapace and chelipeds; (c) anterior thoracic sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figure 4a</figureCitation>
), with the antero- and posterolateral margins separated by a relatively sharp angle (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B609FC7FEDF6389F" box="[378,508,976,1000]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figure 1a, b</figureCitation>
) (versus gently rounded,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B459FC7FEFA6389F" box="[810,940,976,1000]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[154,170,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[203,1062,170,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. Liagore rubromaculata (De Haan, 1835). Male (13.1610.3 mm) (IOCAS). (a) Overall view; (b) carapace and chelipeds; (c) anterior thoracic sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figure 4a, b</figureCitation>
), the carapace regions just discernible (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B6CBFC5FEE363F7F" box="[440,572,1008,1032]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figure 1a, b</figureCitation>
) (versus not visible,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B444FC5FEFB13F7F" box="[823,955,1008,1032]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[154,170,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[203,1062,170,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. Liagore rubromaculata (De Haan, 1835). Male (13.1610.3 mm) (IOCAS). (a) Overall view; (b) carapace and chelipeds; (c) anterior thoracic sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figure 4a, b</figureCitation>
), the median part of the posterior epistomal margin low and the lateral parts prominently expanded (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B66EFB9EED863F3E" box="[285,396,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figures 2a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B6D3FB9EEDB33F3E" box="[416,441,1073,1097]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">3c</figureCitation>
) (versus median part triangular with the lateral parts low), the anterior thoracic sternum proportionately broader (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B402FBFEEFD73F1E" box="[881,989,1105,1129]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figures 2c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B49DFBFEE80E3F1E" box="[1006,1028,1105,1129]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">3f</figureCitation>
versus
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B7E9FBDEECF13FFE" box="[154,251,1137,1161]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[154,170,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[203,1062,170,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. Liagore rubromaculata (De Haan, 1835). Male (13.1610.3 mm) (IOCAS). (a) Overall view; (b) carapace and chelipeds; (c) anterior thoracic sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figure 4c</figureCitation>
), and the G1 stout, short with the distal part dilated (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B4B6FBDEE8443FFE" box="[965,1102,1137,1161]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">
figure
<quantity id="11589B0D99003E49B37FFBDEE8233FFE" box="[1036,1065,1137,1161]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
) (versus elongate, slender, with tapering tip;
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B5C6FB3EEF7D3FDE" box="[693,887,1169,1193]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,175,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,855]" captionTargetId="figure-266@8.[159,1117,170,855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. (a–d) Liagore rubromaculata (De Haan, 1835). (a–c) Male (36.3626.7 mm) (ZRC 1998.215); (d) male (13.1610.3 mm) (IOCAS). (e, f) L. erythematica Guinot, 1971, male (37.4626.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.346). (a, e) Left G1, ventral view; (b, f) distal part of left G1; (c) left G2; (d) left G1, dorsal view (immature). Scales: 1.0 mm (a, c, e); 0.5 mm (b, d, f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250430/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figure 5a, b, d–f</figureCitation>
). These characters are independent of size. In addition, the outer distal angle of the carpus of the cheliped of adult
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B6D4FB7DEDF43F9D" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[423,510,1234,1258]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B6D4FB7DEDF43F9D" box="[423,510,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinct tooth projecting outwards (absent in
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B7B2FB5DED033E7D" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[193,265,1266,1290]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B7B2FB5DED033E7D" box="[193,265,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B653FB5DEDB93E7D" box="[288,435,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figures 1a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B6BAFB5DEDE23E7D" box="[457,488,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">2b</figureCitation>
). This tooth is low and less obviously developed (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B7D2FABDED2F3E5D" box="[161,293,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[154,170,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[203,1062,170,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4. Liagore rubromaculata (De Haan, 1835). Male (13.1610.3 mm) (IOCAS). (a) Overall view; (b) carapace and chelipeds; (c) anterior thoracic sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250426/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figure 4a, b</figureCitation>
) but still discernible in smaller specimens of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B438FABCEFA83E5C" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[843,930,1299,1323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B438FABCEFA83E5C" box="[843,930,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comparable in size to the
<typeStatus id="091B884A99003E49B66CFA9CED453E3C" box="[287,335,1331,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B688FA9CEE493E3C" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[507,579,1331,1355]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B688FA9CEE493E3C" box="[507,579,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B526FA9CEEF73E3C" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[597,765,1331,1355]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B526FA9CEEF73E3C" box="[597,765,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Ovatis simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small-sized species, with both
<typeStatus id="091B884A99003E49B7A8FAFCED013E1C" box="[219,267,1363,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">type</typeStatus>
males examined here already mature. Small specimens of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B4B9FAFCEDA53EFC" authority="(De Haan, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B4B9FAFCECD73EFC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">L. rubromaculata</emphasis>
(De Haan, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
examined that are comparable in size to the
<typeStatus id="091B884A99003E49B4A1FADCE8073EFC" box="[978,1037,1395,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B348FADCECE53EDB" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B348FADCECE53EDB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">O. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are still immature, with the G1 poorly developed (e.g. male, 10.4
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B7BAFA1CECEE3EBB" bold="true" box="[201,228,1459,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D99003E49B797FA1BED333EBB" box="[228,313,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
, IOCAS
<accessionNumber id="C9F3AB0B99003E49B6DCFA1BEE013EBB" box="[431,523,1460,1484]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K15513" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" type="EnaNcbi">K15513</accessionNumber>
-39,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D99003E49B533FA1BEEAF3EBB" box="[576,677,1460,1484]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,175,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,855]" captionTargetId="figure-266@8.[159,1117,170,855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. (a–d) Liagore rubromaculata (De Haan, 1835). (a–c) Male (36.3626.7 mm) (ZRC 1998.215); (d) male (13.1610.3 mm) (IOCAS). (e, f) L. erythematica Guinot, 1971, male (37.4626.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.346). (a, e) Left G1, ventral view; (b, f) distal part of left G1; (c) left G2; (d) left G1, dorsal view (immature). Scales: 1.0 mm (a, c, e); 0.5 mm (b, d, f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250430/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">figure 5d</figureCitation>
). Female specimens of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B4BBFA1BECD73E9B" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B4BBFA1BECD73E9B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">L. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comparable in size to the
<typeStatus id="091B884A99003E49B552FA7BEE563E9B" box="[545,604,1492,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B5F8FA7BEF0D3E9B" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[651,775,1492,1516]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B5F8FA7BEF0D3E9B" box="[651,775,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">O. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are still immature, with the abdomen triangular and the pleopods barely developed (e.g. female 24.9
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B34FFA5BE85D3D7A" bold="true" box="[1084,1111,1524,1549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D99003E49B7E9F9BBECF73D5B" box="[154,253,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
, IOCAS, station 6105).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61F36E899003E47B7B1F99BED843A72" blockId="3.[154,1111,333,1613]" lastBlockId="13.[154,1111,173,1733]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="2356" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">
The carapace shape of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B6A7F99AEE163D3A" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[468,540,1589,1613]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B6A7F99AEE163D3A" box="[468,540,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also allies it with the monotypic xanthid genera
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99053E4CB7ECFA41EDCA3D71" authority="Sakai, 1965" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1965" box="[159,448,1518,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paratergatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99053E4CB7ECFA41ED233D71" box="[159,297,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">Paratergatis</emphasis>
Sakai, 1965
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="091B884A99053E4CB6A6FA41EE0D3D71" box="[469,519,1518,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99053E4CB51CFA41E8163D71" authority="Sakai, 1965" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1965" box="[623,1052,1518,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paratergatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99053E4CB51CFA41EF8E3D71" box="[623,900,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">Paratergatis longimanus</emphasis>
Sakai, 1965
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99053E4CB7ECF9BFEE033D5F" authority="Ng and Huang, 1997" authorityName="Ng and Huang" authorityYear="1997" box="[159,521,1552,1576]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pulcratis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99053E4CB7ECF9BFED093D5F" box="[159,259,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">Pulcratis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B1999053E4CB67CF9BFEE033D5F" author="NG, P. K. L. &amp; HUANG, J. - F." box="[271,521,1552,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref5489" refString="NG, P. K. L. and HUANG, J. - F., 1997, Unrecorded crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan and Tungsha Islands, with description of a new genus and species of Xanthidae, Zoological Studies, 36, 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng and Huang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="091B884A99053E4CB56EF9BFEE453D5F" box="[541,591,1552,1576]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99053E4CB5C0F9BFECD33D3D" authority="Ng and Huang, 1997" authorityName="Ng and Huang" authorityYear="1997" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pulcratis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99053E4CB5C0F9BFEF9C3D5F" box="[691,918,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">Pulcratis reticulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B1999053E4CB4D1F9BFECD33D3D" author="NG, P. K. L. &amp; HUANG, J. - F." pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref5489" refString="NG, P. K. L. and HUANG, J. - F., 1997, Unrecorded crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan and Tungsha Islands, with description of a new genus and species of Xanthidae, Zoological Studies, 36, 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng and Huang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99053E4CB79EF99DEDF73D3D" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1965" box="[237,509,1586,1610]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paratergatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99053E4CB79EF99DEDF73D3D" box="[237,509,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">Paratergatis longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899053E4CB468F99DEF553D3D" box="[795,863,1586,1610]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">Japan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899053E4CB4F4F99DEFD63D3D" box="[903,988,1586,1610]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899053E42B36BF99DECED3F4A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="2351" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990B3E42B78BFB8AED8C3F4A" author="SAKAI, T." box="[248,390,1061,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref5611" refString="SAKAI, T., 1965 a, On two new genera and five new species of xanthoid crabs from the collection of His Majesty the Emperor of Japan made in Sagami Bay, Crustaceana, 8, 97 - 106, figures 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1965">Sakai 1965a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990B3E42B6E0FB8AEDD03F4A" author="SAKAI, T." box="[403,474,1061,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" refId="ref5658" refString="SAKAI, T., 1965 b, The Crabs of Sagami Bay Collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan (Tokyo: Maruzen Co.), xvi z 206 pp., 100 pls, 1 map." type="book" year="1965">1965b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990B3E42B694FB8AEE153F4A" author="SAKAI, T." box="[487,543,1061,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" refId="ref5699" refString="SAKAI, T., 1976, Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas (Tokyo: Kodansha), XXIX z 773 pp., 3 maps (English volume), 16 pp., 251 pls (plates volume), 461 pp. (Japanese volume)." type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990B3E42B55FFB8AEEC53F4A" author="KENSLEY, B. F." box="[556,719,1061,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" pagination="149 - 181" refId="ref5268" refString="KENSLEY, B. F., 1969, Decapod Crustacea from the south-west Indian Ocean, Annals of the South African Museum, 52, 149 - 181." type="journal article" year="1969">Kensley, 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990B3E42B5AFFB8AEF643F4A" author="SERENE, R." box="[732,878,1061,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref5751" refString="SERENE, R., 1984, Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l'Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge, Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Avec un addendum par Crosnier (A.): Carpiliidae et Menippidae, Faune Tropicale, 24, 1 - 349, figures A - C z 1 - 243, pls 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène, 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990B3E42B408FB8AE85E3F4A" author="JENG, M. - S. &amp; NG, P. K. L." box="[891,1108,1061,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" pagination="827 - 832" refId="ref5220" refString="JENG, M. - S. and NG, P. K. L., 1998, Notes on Paratergatis longimanus Sakai, 1965 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthidae), a new record for Taiwan, Crustaceana, 71, 827 - 832." type="journal article" year="1998">Jeng and Ng, 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and is now recorded from the northern part of the South
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990B3E42B45CFBEAEF7E3F2A" box="[815,884,1093,1117]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (present study).
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990B3E42B7ECFBC9ED833F09" authorityName="Ng and Huang" authorityYear="1997" box="[159,393,1126,1150]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pulcratis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990B3E42B7ECFBC9ED833F09" box="[159,393,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">Pulcratis reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from southern
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990B3E42B4FEFBCAEFE83F0A" box="[909,994,1125,1149]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990B3E42B48FFBCAED333FE9" author="NG, P. K. L. &amp; HUANG, J. - F." pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref5489" refString="NG, P. K. L. and HUANG, J. - F., 1997, Unrecorded crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan and Tungsha Islands, with description of a new genus and species of Xanthidae, Zoological Studies, 36, 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng and Huang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
) and is now known from further south in the South
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990B3E42B493FB29E82F3FE9" box="[992,1061,1158,1182]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (present study).
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990B3E42B62AFB09EDAB3FC9" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[345,417,1190,1214]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990B3E42B62AFB09EDAB3FC9" box="[345,417,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can, however, be immediately distinguished from both these genera by its rounded anterolateral margin (versus distinctly cristate), the prominently expanded lateral parts of the posterior epistomal margin (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B49AFB48ECBA3E68" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figures 2a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B7B1FAA8ECD13E68" box="[194,219,1287,1311]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">3c</figureCitation>
) (versus low;
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B6FAFAA8EDE33E68" box="[393,489,1287,1311]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[154,170,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,170,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[179,1086,170,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. Paratergatis longimanus Sakai, 1965. Male (23.2612.8 mm) (IOCAS L63B). (a) Overall view; (b) carapace; (c) frontal view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250432/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figure 6c</figureCitation>
), and G1 proportionately shorter and more sinuous (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B7D4FA87ED203E37" box="[167,298,1320,1344]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">
figure
<quantity id="11589B0D990B3E42B79EFA87ED003E37" box="[237,266,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
) (versus proportionately longer, almost straight).
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990B3E42B4F3FA87EFC23E37" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[896,968,1320,1344]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990B3E42B4F3FA87EFC23E37" box="[896,968,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990B3E42B6ECFAE7EE233E17" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1965" box="[415,553,1352,1376]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paratergatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990B3E42B6ECFAE7EE233E17" box="[415,553,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">Paratergatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its proportionately narrower carapace (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B7D4FAC6ED303EF6" box="[167,314,1385,1409]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figures 1a, b</figureCitation>
versus 6a, b, 7c), the entire anterolateral margin (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B4B9FAC6E8593EF6" box="[970,1107,1385,1409]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figure 1a, b</figureCitation>
) (versus with low lobes;
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B6CAFA26EE4D3ED6" box="[441,583,1417,1441]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[154,170,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,170,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[179,1086,170,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. Paratergatis longimanus Sakai, 1965. Male (23.2612.8 mm) (IOCAS L63B). (a) Overall view; (b) carapace; (c) frontal view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250432/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figures 6a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B524FA26EE793ED6" box="[599,627,1417,1441]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,175,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[197,1080,170,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[197,1080,170,1711]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7. Paratergatis longimanus Sakai, 1965. (a, b) Male (23.2612.8 mm) (IOCAS L63B); (c) female (14.668.7 mm) (IOCAS L63B). (a) Outer view of left chela; (b) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum; (c) overall view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250434/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">7c</figureCitation>
), the smooth palm of the chela (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B48CFA26E8583ED6" box="[1023,1106,1417,1441]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figure 1</figureCitation>
) (versus with low dorsal crest;
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B68CFA06EE613EB6" box="[511,619,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[154,170,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[179,1086,170,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[179,1086,170,1711]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. Paratergatis longimanus Sakai, 1965. Male (23.2612.8 mm) (IOCAS L63B). (a) Overall view; (b) carapace; (c) frontal view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250432/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figures 6a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B509FA06EE9D3EB6" box="[634,663,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,175,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[197,1080,170,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[197,1080,170,1711]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7. Paratergatis longimanus Sakai, 1965. (a, b) Male (23.2612.8 mm) (IOCAS L63B); (c) female (14.668.7 mm) (IOCAS L63B). (a) Outer view of left chela; (b) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum; (c) overall view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250434/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">7a</figureCitation>
), the completed fused male abdominal segments 3–5 without any trace of sutures (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B5D2FA65EF0E3E95" box="[673,772,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figure 3d</figureCitation>
) (versus with lateral parts of sutures still discernible;
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B6C3FA45EE1E3D75" box="[432,532,1514,1538]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[159,175,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[197,1080,170,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-0@10.[197,1080,170,1711]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 7. Paratergatis longimanus Sakai, 1965. (a, b) Male (23.2612.8 mm) (IOCAS L63B); (c) female (14.668.7 mm) (IOCAS L63B). (a) Outer view of left chela; (b) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum; (c) overall view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250434/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figure 7b</figureCitation>
), and the male abdominal segment 2 longitudinally broader (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B679F9A4ED673D54" box="[266,365,1547,1571]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figure 3d</figureCitation>
) (versus relatively narrower).
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990B3E42B5BDF9A4EF1C3D54" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[718,790,1547,1571]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990B3E42B5BDF9A4EF1C3D54" box="[718,790,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be separated from
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990B3E42B7ECF984ED093D34" authorityName="Ng and Huang" authorityYear="1997" box="[159,259,1579,1603]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pulcratis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990B3E42B7ECF984ED093D34" box="[159,259,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">Pulcratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its unarmed eyestalk (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B518F984EEC43D34" box="[619,718,1579,1603]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figure 3b</figureCitation>
) (versus with sharp granules), proportionately longer legs without distinct dorsal and ventral crests (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B481F9E4E8583D14" box="[1010,1106,1611,1635]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figure 1a</figureCitation>
) (versus shorter with strong crests), the smooth palm of the chela (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B4B7F9C3E8293DF3" box="[964,1059,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B344F9C3E85E3DF3" box="[1079,1108,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">2b</figureCitation>
) (versus with prominent dorsal crest;
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B522F923EED43DD3" box="[593,734,1676,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[154,170,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[187,1078,170,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[187,1078,170,1711]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8. Pulcratis reticulatus Ng and Huang, 1997. Female (15.5610.7 mm) (IOCAS L45B). (a) Overall view; (b) carapace and chelipeds; (c) frontal view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250438/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figures 8a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B59DF923EF263DD3" box="[750,812,1676,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[159,175,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[161,1115,170,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[161,1115,170,1639]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 9. Pulcratis reticulatus Ng and Huang, 1997. (a) Female (15.5610.7 mm) (IOCAS L45B); (b, c) male (19.0613.5 mm) (ZRC 1998.459). (a, b) Outer views of left chelae; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250440/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">9a, b</figureCitation>
), the simple tooth on the inner angle of the carpus of the cheliped (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B5F4F903EF1E3DB3" box="[647,788,1708,1732]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">figures 1a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990B3E42B450F903EF4A3DB3" box="[803,832,1708,1732]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">2b</figureCitation>
) (versus with prominent lamellar tooth), and the relatively stouter and shorter G1 without any lateral projection (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990E3E47B654FF62ED943B92" box="[295,414,205,229]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">
figure
<quantity id="11589B0D990E3E47B61DFF62ED8C3B92" box="[366,390,205,229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
–j
</figureCitation>
) (versus relatively longer and more slender with inner subdistal projection).
</paragraph>
<caption id="82DF666099003E49B7E9F9D6ED653DB3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" startId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" targetBox="[201,1074,170,1713]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="D61F36E899003E49B7E9F9D6ED653DB3" blockId="3.[154,1111,1656,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">
FIG. 1.
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99003E49B787F9D6ED8D3DF9" authority="Ng &amp; Chen, 2004" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[244,391,1657,1678]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="new genus, new species">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B787F9D6ED8D3DF9" box="[244,391,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">Ovatis simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE7578199003E49B6E7F9D6EE893DF8" box="[404,643,1657,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346" rank="species">new genus, new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.9
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B4E1F9D7EFA03DF9" bold="true" box="[914,938,1656,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">x</emphasis>
6.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.9
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99003E49B524F93CEE653DDE" bold="true" box="[599,623,1683,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2346">x</emphasis>
9.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82DF666099053E4CB7ECFAE1E80C3EB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" startId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" targetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="D61F36E899053E4CB7ECFAE1E80C3EB8" blockId="6.[159,1116,1358,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">
FIG. 3.
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99053E4CB78AFAE0ED843E13" authority="Ng &amp; Chen, 2004" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[249,398,1359,1380]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="new genus, new species">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99053E4CB78AFAE0ED843E13" box="[249,398,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">Ovatis simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE7578199053E4CB6EEFAE1EE9B3E13" box="[413,657,1358,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" rank="species">new genus, new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82DF666099053E4CB7ECF9D6EEA93DB3" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" startId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" targetBox="[203,1062,170,1712]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="D61F36E899053E4CB7ECF9D6EEA93DB3" blockId="6.[159,1116,1656,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">
FIG. 2.
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99053E4CB78AF9D6ED993DF9" authority="Ng &amp; Chen, 2004" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[249,403,1657,1678]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="new genus, new species">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99053E4CB78AF9D6ED993DF9" box="[249,403,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">Ovatis simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE7578199053E4CB6D5F9D6EEA33DF8" box="[422,681,1657,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349" rank="species">new genus, new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Holotype, male (9.9
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99053E4CB4E2F9D7EFA33DF9" bold="true" box="[913,937,1656,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2349">x</emphasis>
6.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82DF666099043E4DB7E9F97EE81B3C76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250426/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2350" startId="7.[154,170,1745,1767]" targetBox="[203,1062,170,1712]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="D61F36E899043E4DB7E9F97EE81B3C76" blockId="7.[154,1111,1744,1793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2350">
FIG. 4.
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99043E4DB787F97EEEBF3D90" authority="(De Haan, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[244,693,1745,1767]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="2350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99043E4DB787F97EEDE93D91" box="[244,483,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2350">Liagore rubromaculata</emphasis>
(De Haan, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
. Male (13.1
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99043E4DB432F97FEF533D91" bold="true" box="[833,857,1744,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2350">x</emphasis>
10.3 mm) (IOCAS). (a) Overall view; (b) carapace and chelipeds; (c) anterior thoracic sternum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82DF6660990B3E42B7ECFCD2ED993889" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250430/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" startId="8.[159,175,893,915]" targetBox="[159,1117,170,855]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990B3E42B7ECFCD2ED993889" blockId="8.[159,1116,893,1022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">
FIG. 5. (a–d)
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990B3E42B64AFCD1EEE938E4" authority="(De Haan, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[313,739,893,915]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990B3E42B64AFCD1EE2838E4" box="[313,546,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">Liagore rubromaculata</emphasis>
(De Haan, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
. (a–c) Male (36.3
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990B3E42B4D3FCD2EFB238E4" bold="true" box="[928,952,893,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">x</emphasis>
26.7 mm) (ZRC 1998.215); (d) male (13.1
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990B3E42B69CFC38EE0D38DA" bold="true" box="[495,519,919,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">x</emphasis>
10.3 mm) (IOCAS). (e, f)
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990B3E42B46FFC37E85238D9" authority="Guinot, 1971" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1971" box="[796,1112,920,942]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythematica">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990B3E42B46FFC37EFB538DA" box="[796,959,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">L. erythematica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990B3E42B4B9FC37E85238D9" author="GUINOT, D." box="[970,1112,920,942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351" pagination="1091 - 1098" refId="ref5068" refString="GUINOT, D., 1971, Sur l'existence d'une deuxiene espece de Liagore de Haan, Liagore erythematica sp. nov. (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura), Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 2 e serie, 42, 1091 - 1098." type="journal article" year="1971">Guinot, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male (37.4
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990B3E42B63DFC1DED6C38BF" bold="true" box="[334,358,946,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2351">x</emphasis>
26.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.346). (a, e) Left G1, ventral view; (b, f) distal part of left G1; (c) left G2; (d) left G1, dorsal view (immature). Scales: 1.0 mm (a, c, e); 0.5 mm (b, d, f).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82DF6660990A3E43B7E9F97FEFBD3C76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250432/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2352" startId="9.[154,170,1744,1766]" targetBox="[179,1086,170,1711]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990A3E43B7E9F97FEFBD3C76" blockId="9.[154,1111,1744,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2352">
FIG. 6.
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990A3E43B787F97EEE873D91" authority="Sakai, 1965" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1965" box="[244,653,1744,1766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paratergatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="2352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990A3E43B787F97EEDF93D91" box="[244,499,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2352">Paratergatis longimanus</emphasis>
Sakai, 1965
</taxonomicName>
. Male (23.2
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990A3E43B46CF97FEF3D3D91" bold="true" box="[799,823,1744,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2352">x</emphasis>
12.8 mm) (IOCAS L63B). (a) Overall view; (b) carapace; (c) frontal view of carapace.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82DF666099093E40B7ECF979EFDD3C56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250434/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2353" startId="10.[159,175,1750,1772]" targetBox="[197,1080,170,1711]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="D61F36E899093E40B7ECF979EFDD3C56" blockId="10.[159,1116,1749,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2353">
FIG. 7.
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99093E40B78AF979EE7C3D9B" authority="Sakai, 1965" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1965" box="[249,630,1750,1772]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paratergatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="2353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99093E40B78AF979EDE53D9C" box="[249,495,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2353">Paratergatis longimanus</emphasis>
Sakai, 1965
</taxonomicName>
. (a, b) Male (23.2
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99093E40B44BF97AEF5A3D9C" bold="true" box="[824,848,1749,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2353">x</emphasis>
12.8 mm) (IOCAS L63B); (c) female (14.6
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99093E40B6FCF95FEDAD3C71" bold="true" box="[399,423,1776,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2353">x</emphasis>
8.7 mm) (IOCAS L63B). (a) Outer view of left chela; (b) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum; (c) overall view of carapace.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82DF666099083E41B7E9F97FEFF43C76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250438/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2354" startId="11.[154,170,1744,1766]" targetBox="[187,1078,170,1711]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="D61F36E899083E41B7E9F97FEFF43C76" blockId="11.[154,1111,1744,1793]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2354">
FIG. 8.
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99083E41B787F97EEEAE3D91" authority="Ng and Huang, 1997" authorityName="Ng and Huang" authorityYear="1997" box="[244,676,1744,1766]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pulcratis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="2354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99083E41B787F97EEDB43D91" box="[244,446,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2354">Pulcratis reticulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B1999083E41B6B5F97FEEAE3D91" author="NG, P. K. L. &amp; HUANG, J. - F." box="[454,676,1744,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2354" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref5489" refString="NG, P. K. L. and HUANG, J. - F., 1997, Unrecorded crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan and Tungsha Islands, with description of a new genus and species of Xanthidae, Zoological Studies, 36, 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng and Huang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Female (15.5
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99083E41B445F97FEF443D91" bold="true" box="[822,846,1744,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2354">x</emphasis>
10.7 mm) (IOCAS L45B). (a) Overall view; (b) carapace and chelipeds; (c) frontal view of carapace.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="82DF6660990F3E46B7ECF921EF093DAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250440/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="2355" startId="12.[159,175,1678,1700]" targetBox="[161,1115,170,1639]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990F3E46B7ECF921EF093DAE" blockId="12.[159,1116,1677,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2355">
FIG. 9.
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990F3E46B78AF921EECB3DD3" authority="Ng and Huang, 1997" authorityName="Ng and Huang" authorityYear="1997" box="[249,705,1678,1700]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pulcratis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="2355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990F3E46B78AF921EDC23DD4" box="[249,456,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="2355">Pulcratis reticulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990F3E46B6A6F921EECB3DD3" author="NG, P. K. L. &amp; HUANG, J. - F." box="[469,705,1678,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2355" pagination="261 - 276" refId="ref5489" refString="NG, P. K. L. and HUANG, J. - F., 1997, Unrecorded crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Taiwan and Tungsha Islands, with description of a new genus and species of Xanthidae, Zoological Studies, 36, 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="1997">Ng and Huang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (a) Female (15.5
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990F3E46B4F6F922EF973DD4" bold="true" box="[901,925,1677,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2355">x</emphasis>
10.7 mm) (IOCAS L45B); (b, c) male (19.0
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990F3E46B6AFF907EDFE3DC9" bold="true" box="[476,500,1704,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="2355">x</emphasis>
13.5 mm) (ZRC 1998.459). (a, b) Outer views of left chelae; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990E3E47B7B1FEA2EF4238F2" blockId="13.[154,1111,173,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">
The subfamilial placement of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B56AFEA2EE6B3A52" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[537,609,269,293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B56AFEA2EE6B3A52" box="[537,609,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat difficult, akin to the problems facing the taxonomic position of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B545FE82EF5F3A32" authority="De Haan, 1833" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[566,853,301,325]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B545FE82EE873A32" box="[566,653,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
De
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990E3E47B5B8FE82EF5F3A32" author="HAAN, W. DE" box="[715,853,301,325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref5114" refString="HAAN, W. DE., 1833 - 1849, Crustacea, in P. F. von Siebold (ed.) Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis superiorum, qui summum in India Batavia imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823 - 1830 collegit, notis, observationibus a adumbrationibus illustravit (Lugduni Batavorum), fascicles 1 - 8, i - xxi z vii - xvii z ix - xvi z 1 - 243, pls 1 - 55, A - Q, circ., pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1833">Haan, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="091B884A990E3E47B418FE82EF973A32" box="[875,925,301,325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B374FE82EE7E3A12" authority="De Haan, 1835" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1835" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata" subGenus="Liagore">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B374FE82E85C3A32" box="[1031,1110,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Cancer</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B7D0FEE2ECF03A12" box="[163,250,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B67DFEE2EDBA3A12" box="[270,432,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">rubromaculata</emphasis>
De Haan, 1835
</taxonomicName>
). While
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B5AAFEE2EF3A3A12" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[729,816,333,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B5AAFEE2EF3A3A12" box="[729,816,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is typically xanthoid, its familial position has been uncertain and it has been unplaced in modern classifications (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990E3E47B608FE22EE1D3AD2" author="GUINOT, D." box="[379,535,397,421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" pagination="1091 - 1098" refId="ref5068" refString="GUINOT, D., 1971, Sur l'existence d'une deuxiene espece de Liagore de Haan, Liagore erythematica sp. nov. (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura), Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 2 e serie, 42, 1091 - 1098." type="journal article" year="1971">Guinot, 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990E3E47B554FE22EEB73AD2" author="SERENE, R." box="[551,701,397,421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref5751" refString="SERENE, R., 1984, Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l'Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge, Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Avec un addendum par Crosnier (A.): Carpiliidae et Menippidae, Faune Tropicale, 24, 1 - 349, figures A - C z 1 - 243, pls 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène, 1984</bibRefCitation>
). The carapace features of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B373FE22E85D3AD2" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[1024,1111,397,421]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B373FE22E85D3AD2" box="[1024,1111,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are superficially similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B537FE02EF723AB2" authority="Desmarest, 1823" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1823" box="[580,888,429,453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Carpiliidae" genus="Carpilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B537FE02EEA33AB2" box="[580,681,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Carpilius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990E3E47B5C6FE02EF723AB2" author="DESMAREST, A. G." box="[693,888,429,453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" pagination="138 - 425" refId="ref5017" refString="DESMAREST, A. G., 1823, Crustaces Malacostraces, in Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (Strasbourg and Paris: F. G. Levrault et Le Normant), 28, pp. 138 - 425, atlas, Vol. 4, pls 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1823">Desmarest, 1823</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in the
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B4ABFE02ED473A92" authority="Ortmann, 1893" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" class="Malacostraca" family="Carpiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Carpiliidae
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990E3E47B7E9FE62ED473A92" author="ORTMANN, A." box="[154,333,461,485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" pagination="411 - 495" refId="ref5543" refString="ORTMANN, A., 1893, Die Decapoden - Krebse des Strassburger Museums. VII. Theil. Abtheilung: Brachyura (Brachyura genuina Boas) II. Unterabtheilung: Cancroidea, 2. Section: Cancrinea, 1. Gruppe: Cyclometopa, Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 7, 411 - 495, pl. 17." type="journal article" year="1893">Ortmann, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in members of the
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B5C7FE62EF3F3A92" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[692,821,461,485]" class="Malacostraca" family="Carpiliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carpiliidae</taxonomicName>
, the G1 is stout and the G2 very long. The G1 and G2 of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B545FE42EE873972" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[566,653,493,517]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B545FE42EE873972" box="[566,653,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, are typically xanthid s. str., with the G1 slender and the G2 very short (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990E3E47B5FEFDA2EEE93952" box="[653,739,525,549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,175,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,855]" captionTargetId="figure-266@8.[159,1117,170,855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. (a–d) Liagore rubromaculata (De Haan, 1835). (a–c) Male (36.3626.7 mm) (ZRC 1998.215); (d) male (13.1610.3 mm) (IOCAS). (e, f) L. erythematica Guinot, 1971, male (37.4626.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.346). (a, e) Left G1, ventral view; (b, f) distal part of left G1; (c) left G2; (d) left G1, dorsal view (immature). Scales: 1.0 mm (a, c, e); 0.5 mm (b, d, f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250430/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">figure 5</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B58AFDA2EF5A3952" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1833" box="[761,848,525,549]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B58AFDA2EF5A3952" box="[761,848,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently contains just two species,
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B64AFD82EEE83932" authority="(De Haan, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[313,738,557,581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B64AFD82EE093932" box="[313,515,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">L. rubromaculata</emphasis>
(De Haan, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
from the western Pacific and
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B7E9FDE2EDE73912" authority="Guinot, 1971" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1971" box="[154,493,589,613]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythematica">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B7E9FDE2ED413912" box="[154,331,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">L. erythematica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990E3E47B620FDE2EDE73912" author="GUINOT, D." box="[339,493,589,613]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" pagination="1091 - 1098" refId="ref5068" refString="GUINOT, D., 1971, Sur l'existence d'une deuxiene espece de Liagore de Haan, Liagore erythematica sp. nov. (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura), Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 2 e serie, 42, 1091 - 1098." type="journal article" year="1971">Guinot, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Indian Ocean. A recent study also does not support any close relationship between
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B510FDC2EEC239F2" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1823" box="[611,712,621,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Carpiliidae" genus="Carpilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B510FDC2EEC239F2" box="[611,712,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Carpilius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B476FDC2E85939F2" authority="(Wetzer et al., 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Wetzer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[773,1107,621,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B476FDC2EF5639F2" box="[773,860,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990E3E47B41FFDC2E84139F2" author="WETZER, R. &amp; MARTIN, J. W. &amp; TRAUTWEIN, S. E." box="[876,1099,621,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" pagination="410 - 421" refId="ref5814" refString="WETZER, R., MARTIN, J. W. and TRAUTWEIN, S. E., 2003, Phylogenetic relationships within the coral crab genus Carpilius (Brachyura, Xanthoidea, Carpiliidae) and of the Carpiliidae to other xanthoid crab families based on molecular sequence data, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 27, 410 - 421." type="journal article" year="2003">
Wetzer
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B4BBFDC2EFF339F2" box="[968,1017,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">et al</emphasis>
., 2003
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Within the
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B65EFD22EE6539D2" authority="MacLeay, 1838" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[301,623,653,677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Xanthidae
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990E3E47B6C7FD22EE6539D2" author="MACLEAY, W. S." box="[436,623,653,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" pagination="53 - 71" refId="ref5298" refString="MACLEAY, W. S., 1838, On the brachyurous decapod Crustacea. Brought from the Cape by Dr. Smith, in Illustrations of the Annulosa of South Africa; being a portion of the objects of natural history chiefly collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, under the direction of Dr. Andrew Smith, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; fitted out by ' The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa', in Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; Consisting Chiefly of Figures and Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected During an Expedition into the Interior of South Africa, in the Years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted Out by ' The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa', by Andrew Smith, M. D., Deputy Inspector General of Army Hospitals; Director of the Expedition. Invertebratae (London: Smith, Elder and Co.), 1849, pp. 53 - 71, pls 2, 3." type="book chapter" year="1838">MacLeay, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B5F0FD22EED039D2" box="[643,730,653,677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B5F0FD22EED039D2" box="[643,730,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is perhaps best placed in the
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B7E9FD02ED1B39B2" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[154,273,685,709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xanthinae">Xanthinae</taxonomicName>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990E3E47B601FD02EE0139B2" author="SERENE, R." box="[370,523,685,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref5751" refString="SERENE, R., 1984, Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l'Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge, Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Avec un addendum par Crosnier (A.): Carpiliidae et Menippidae, Faune Tropicale, 24, 1 - 349, figures A - C z 1 - 243, pls 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Serène, 1984</bibRefCitation>
). The smooth and rounded carapace of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B48BFD02E84539B2" box="[1016,1103,685,709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B48BFD02E84539B2" box="[1016,1103,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without discernible regions, however, is rather atypical for xanthines.
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B4C6FD62EFF73992" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[949,1021,717,741]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B4C6FD62EFF73992" box="[949,1021,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bridges the gap. Its carapace is smooth, but the surfaces are punctate, and the regions are just visible. In
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B62CFCA2EDBC3852" box="[351,438,781,805]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B62CFCA2EDBC3852" box="[351,438,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the antero- and posterolateral margins are not well demarcated, gently merging, giving the carapace a more rounded appearance. In
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B7E9FCE2ECE83812" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[154,226,845,869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B7E9FCE2ECE83812" box="[154,226,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the antero- and posterolateral margins are also more clearly separated. Both genera are here referred to the
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B57FFCC2EF4E38F2" authority="MacLeay, 1838" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[524,836,877,901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xanthinae">
Xanthinae
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990E3E47B5FDFCC2EF4E38F2" author="MACLEAY, W. S." box="[654,836,877,901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" pagination="53 - 71" refId="ref5298" refString="MACLEAY, W. S., 1838, On the brachyurous decapod Crustacea. Brought from the Cape by Dr. Smith, in Illustrations of the Annulosa of South Africa; being a portion of the objects of natural history chiefly collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa, under the direction of Dr. Andrew Smith, in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; fitted out by ' The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa', in Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; Consisting Chiefly of Figures and Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected During an Expedition into the Interior of South Africa, in the Years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted Out by ' The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa', by Andrew Smith, M. D., Deputy Inspector General of Army Hospitals; Director of the Expedition. Invertebratae (London: Smith, Elder and Co.), 1849, pp. 53 - 71, pls 2, 3." type="book chapter" year="1838">MacLeay, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990E3E47B7B1FC22EF683E92" blockId="13.[154,1111,173,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">
The close affinities of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B6B1FC22EE0038D2" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[450,522,909,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B6B1FC22EE0038D2" box="[450,522,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B53EFC22EEDD38D2" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1965" box="[589,727,909,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paratergatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B53EFC22EEDD38D2" box="[589,727,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Paratergatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B467FC22EF7238D2" authorityName="Ng and Huang" authorityYear="1997" box="[788,888,909,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pulcratis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B467FC22EF7238D2" box="[788,888,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Pulcratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also cast doubt on the validity of the
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B602FC02EDE238B2" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[369,488,941,965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xanthinae">Xanthinae</taxonomicName>
and Zosiminae Alcock, 1898 (see also Clark
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B484FC02E83B38B2" box="[1015,1073,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">et al.</emphasis>
, in press).
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B79DFC62ED723892" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1965" box="[238,376,973,997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paratergatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B79DFC62ED723892" box="[238,376,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Paratergatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B6C4FC62EE113892" authorityName="Ng and Huang" authorityYear="1997" box="[439,539,973,997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pulcratis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B6C4FC62EE113892" box="[439,539,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Pulcratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are currently placed in the Zosiminae. The only character that effectively distinguishes the
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B5FDFC42EF0F3F72" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1838" box="[654,773,1005,1029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xanthinae">Xanthinae</taxonomicName>
and Zosiminae at present is whether the ambulatory segments are cristate but this is unlikely to have significant phylogenetic significance. In
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B69BFB82EE3A3F32" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[488,560,1069,1093]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B69BFB82EE3A3F32" box="[488,560,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while none of the segments of the ambulatory legs are distinctly cristate, it can be described as weakly so; and those of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B7E9FBC2ED2E3FF2" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1965" box="[154,292,1133,1157]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paratergatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B7E9FBC2ED2E3FF2" box="[154,292,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Paratergatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are only weakly cristate. With regards to their general features,
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B7E9FB22ED2E3FD2" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1965" box="[154,292,1165,1189]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paratergatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B7E9FB22ED2E3FD2" box="[154,292,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Paratergatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B64BFB22ED963FD2" authorityName="Ng and Huang" authorityYear="1997" box="[312,412,1165,1189]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pulcratis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B64BFB22ED963FD2" box="[312,412,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Pulcratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B6DCFB22EDFD3FD2" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[431,503,1165,1189]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B6DCFB22EDFD3FD2" box="[431,503,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B54AFB22EE9A3FD2" box="[569,656,1165,1189]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B54AFB22EE9A3FD2" box="[569,656,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all appear to be related and as such, their present allocation into two separate subfamilies seems difficult to justify.
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990E3E47B7E9FB62ED733F92" author="GUINOT, D." box="[154,377,1229,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" pagination="1091 - 1098" refId="ref5068" refString="GUINOT, D., 1971, Sur l'existence d'une deuxiene espece de Liagore de Haan, Liagore erythematica sp. nov. (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura), Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 2 e serie, 42, 1091 - 1098." type="journal article" year="1971">Guinot (1971: 1096</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990E3E47B6F5FB62EDD33F92" box="[390,473,1229,1253]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,175,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,855]" captionTargetId="figure-266@8.[159,1117,170,855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. (a–d) Liagore rubromaculata (De Haan, 1835). (a–c) Male (36.3626.7 mm) (ZRC 1998.215); (d) male (13.1610.3 mm) (IOCAS). (e, f) L. erythematica Guinot, 1971, male (37.4626.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.346). (a, e) Left G1, ventral view; (b, f) distal part of left G1; (c) left G2; (d) left G1, dorsal view (immature). Scales: 1.0 mm (a, c, e); 0.5 mm (b, d, f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250430/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">figure 5</figureCitation>
) noted that in
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B5F6FB62EED63F92" box="[645,732,1229,1253]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B5F6FB62EED63F92" box="[645,732,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a part of thoracic sternite 8 was visible even when the male abdomen was completely closed. This exposed part articulates with the anterolateral corner of the fourth ambulatory coxa. In
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B374FAA2E8453E52" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[1031,1103,1293,1317]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B374FAA2E8453E52" box="[1031,1103,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Ovatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the exposed part of sternite 8 is relatively much smaller than that of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B4A0FA82E8203E32" box="[979,1066,1325,1349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B4A0FA82E8203E32" box="[979,1066,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B34EFA82E85C3E32" box="[1085,1110,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">ca</emphasis>
only one-fifth the size), being barely discernible, which is also the case for
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B480FAE2E85D3E12" authorityName="Ng and Huang" authorityYear="1997" box="[1011,1111,1357,1381]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pulcratis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B480FAE2E85D3E12" box="[1011,1111,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Pulcratis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B7A1FAC2ED563EF2" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1965" box="[210,348,1389,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paratergatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B7A1FAC2ED563EF2" box="[210,348,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Paratergatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In some other xanthines (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B5AEFAC2EF403EF2" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1863" box="[733,842,1389,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Leptodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B5AEFAC2EF403EF2" box="[733,842,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Leptodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B4FCFAC2EFEA3EF2" authorityName="Leach, 1814 [in Leach, 1813-" authorityYear="1815" box="[911,992,1389,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xantho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B4FCFAC2EFEA3EF2" box="[911,992,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Xantho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) we have examined, no part of thoracic sternite 8 is visible when the male abdomen is closed. However, the value of this character in defining the subfamilies in question can only be ascertained when the various genera involved are revised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990E3E44B7B1FA43EF193A32" blockId="13.[154,1111,173,1733]" lastBlockId="14.[159,1116,173,325]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="2357" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">
Some taxonomic remarks on
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B555FA42EF263D72" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[550,812,1517,1541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B555FA42EF263D72" box="[550,812,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B402FA42E82C3D72" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1971" box="[881,1062,1517,1541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythematica">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B402FA42E82C3D72" box="[881,1062,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">L. erythematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are pertinent in view of the good series of specimens available for this study (see
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B7E9F982ED9A3D32" box="[154,400,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Comparative material</emphasis>
).
<bibRefCitation id="B2314B19990E3E47B6DFF983EE5A3D33" author="GUINOT, D." box="[428,592,1580,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" pagination="1091 - 1098" refId="ref5068" refString="GUINOT, D., 1971, Sur l'existence d'une deuxiene espece de Liagore de Haan, Liagore erythematica sp. nov. (Crustacea Decapoda Brachyura), Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 2 e serie, 42, 1091 - 1098." type="journal article" year="1971">Guinot (1971)</bibRefCitation>
established
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B597F982EF933D32" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1971" box="[740,921,1581,1605]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythematica">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B597F982EF933D32" box="[740,921,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">L. erythematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of only one dried specimen from the Indian Ocean, noting that it differed from
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B7E9F9C2ED613DF2" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[154,363,1645,1669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B7E9F9C2ED613DF2" box="[154,363,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">L. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly in the anterolateral margin having lobes (versus completely smooth and unarmed). The present series of specimens of both species of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990E3E47B7B7F902ED113DB2" box="[196,283,1709,1733]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990E3E47B7B7F902ED113DB2" box="[196,283,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2356">Liagore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrate that this is a useful character, although only large specimens have the anterolateral lobes prominently developed, smaller ones have them relatively lower. In
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990D3E44B6A2FF61EE923B91" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[465,664,206,230]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990D3E44B6A2FF61EE923B91" box="[465,664,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">L. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, there is never any trace of lobes, regardless of the size of the specimens. In addition, their G1 structures are different, with that of
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990D3E44B6C1FEA1EE703A51" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[434,634,270,294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990D3E44B6C1FEA1EE703A51" box="[434,634,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">L. rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being relatively more curved (especially along the distal half) (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B6DAFE82EE263A32" box="[425,556,301,325]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,175,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,855]" captionTargetId="figure-266@8.[159,1117,170,855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. (a–d) Liagore rubromaculata (De Haan, 1835). (a–c) Male (36.3626.7 mm) (ZRC 1998.215); (d) male (13.1610.3 mm) (IOCAS). (e, f) L. erythematica Guinot, 1971, male (37.4626.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.346). (a, e) Left G1, ventral view; (b, f) distal part of left G1; (c) left G2; (d) left G1, dorsal view (immature). Scales: 1.0 mm (a, c, e); 0.5 mm (b, d, f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250430/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figure 5a, b</figureCitation>
versus
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B5F4FE82EF0A3A32" box="[647,768,301,325]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[159,175,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,855]" captionTargetId="figure-266@8.[159,1117,170,855]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. (a–d) Liagore rubromaculata (De Haan, 1835). (a–c) Male (36.3626.7 mm) (ZRC 1998.215); (d) male (13.1610.3 mm) (IOCAS). (e, f) L. erythematica Guinot, 1971, male (37.4626.4 mm) (ZRC 2000.346). (a, e) Left G1, ventral view; (b, f) distal part of left G1; (c) left G2; (d) left G1, dorsal view (immature). Scales: 1.0 mm (a, c, e); 0.5 mm (b, d, f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250430/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figure 5e, f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="9EBA6563990D3E44B681FEC2EF3A3AF2" box="[498,816,365,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990D3E44B681FEC2EF3A3AF2" blockId="14.[159,1116,365,1732]" box="[498,816,365,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990D3E44B681FEC2EE903AF2" ID-CoL="4B9PX" authority="Ng &amp; Chen, 2004" authorityName="Ng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[498,666,365,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Ovatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990D3E44B681FEC2EE903AF2" bold="true" box="[498,666,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">Ovatis simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE75781990D3E44B5D8FEC2EF3A3AF2" box="[683,816,365,389]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBA6563990D3E44B53EFE22EEDC3AD2" box="[589,726,397,421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" type="description">
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990D3E44B53EFE22EEDC3AD2" blockId="14.[159,1116,365,1732]" box="[589,726,397,421]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">
(
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B527FE22EEC73AD2" box="[596,717,397,421]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionStartId-1="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionStartId-2="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetId-2="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." captionText-1="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." captionText-2="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figures 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBA6563990D3E44B7B4FE02EE163932" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990D3E44B7B4FE02EE163932" blockId="14.[159,1116,365,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990D3E44B7B4FE02EDA33AB2" box="[199,425,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="66C83CB5990D3E44B6C5FE02EDE83972" collectingDate="1960-03-12" collectionCode="IOCAS" country="Hong Kong" elevation="83" location="station 6225" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" specimenCode="N160B-23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South China Sea" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="091B884A990D3E44B6C5FE02EE243AB4" box="[438,558,429,453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990D3E44B530FE02EE733AB2" box="[579,633,429,453]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(9.9
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990D3E44B5C1FE03EEC73AB2" bold="true" box="[690,717,428,453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">x</emphasis>
6.0 mm) (
<collectionCode id="B0B1AE2D990D3E44B44EFE02EF993AB2" box="[829,915,429,453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">IOCAS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="86069E93990D3E44B4D2FE02E8133AB2" box="[929,1049,429,453]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">N160B-23</specimenCode>
),
<location id="D37F6033990D3E44B341FE02ED1E3A92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990D3E44B341FE02ED1E3A92" country="Hong Kong" name="station 6225" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" stateProvince="South China Sea">station 6225</location>
,
<location id="D37F6033990D3E44B654FE62EE5E3A92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990D3E44B654FE62EE5E3A92" box="[295,596,461,485]" country="Hong Kong" name="northern part of Nanhai" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" stateProvince="South China Sea">northern part of Nanhai</location>
(=
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A990D3E44B5E5FE62EF623A92" box="[662,872,461,485]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">South China Sea</collectingRegion>
), near
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990D3E44B4B7FE62E85D3A92" box="[964,1111,461,485]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="11589B0D990D3E44B7ECFE42ECDD3972" box="[159,215,493,517]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" unit="m" value="83.0">
<elevation id="5D8DD1DB990D3E44B7ECFE42ECDD3972" box="[159,215,493,517]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" unit="m" value="83.0">83 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<date id="A21E1028990D3E44B65BFE42EDD43972" box="[296,478,493,517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" value="1960-03-12">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C0990D3E44B65BFE42EDD43972" box="[296,478,493,517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" value="1960-03-12">12 March 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="66C83CB5990D3E44B683FE42EE123932" collectingDate="1959-04-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Hong Kong" elevation="92" location="station 6206" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South China Sea" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="091B884A990D3E44B683FE42EE803972" box="[496,650,493,517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990D3E44B5E8FE42EF023972" box="[667,776,493,517]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(13.9
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990D3E44B43DFE43EF633972" bold="true" box="[846,873,492,517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D990D3E44B41AFE42EFB63972" box="[873,956,493,517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="B0B1AE2D990D3E44B4A9FE42E81D3972" box="[986,1047,493,517]" collectionName="Singapore, National University of Singapore, Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Zoological Reference Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">ZRC</collectionCode>
),
<location id="D37F6033990D3E44B341FE42ED183952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990D3E44B341FE42ED183952" country="Hong Kong" name="station 6206" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" stateProvince="South China Sea">station 6206</location>
,
<location id="D37F6033990D3E44B657FDA2ED743952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990D3E44B657FDA2ED743952" box="[292,382,525,549]" country="Hong Kong" name="Q 44 B- 7" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" stateProvince="South China Sea">Q44B-7</location>
,
<location id="D37F6033990D3E44B6FCFDA2EEBC3952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990D3E44B6FCFDA2EEBC3952" box="[399,694,525,549]" country="Hong Kong" name="northern part of Nanhai" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" stateProvince="South China Sea">northern part of Nanhai</location>
(=
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A990D3E44B587FDA2EFC83952" box="[756,962,525,549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">South China Sea</collectingRegion>
), near
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990D3E44B368FDA2ECE83932" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="11589B0D990D3E44B781FD82ED203932" box="[242,298,557,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" unit="m" value="92.0">
<elevation id="5D8DD1DB990D3E44B781FD82ED203932" box="[242,298,557,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<date id="A21E1028990D3E44B600FD82EE123932" box="[371,536,557,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" value="1959-04-11">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C0990D3E44B600FD82EE123932" box="[371,536,557,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" value="1959-04-11">11 April 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBA6563990D3E45B7B4FDE2EE4C3A9D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2358" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357" type="description">
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990D3E44B7B4FDE2EEB13E52" blockId="14.[159,1116,365,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990D3E44B7B4FDE2ED443912" box="[199,334,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">Description.</emphasis>
Carapace ovate, 1.53–1.65 times broader than long (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B4BAFDE2E8443912" box="[969,1102,589,613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figure 1a, b</figureCitation>
); regions poorly defined, cervical groove just discernible, gastric grooves very shallow but discernible; dorsal surface glabrous, finely punctate (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B4F2FD22E80D39D2" box="[897,1031,653,677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figure 1a, b</figureCitation>
); front gently sinuous from dorsal view; separated into two broad lobes by narrow fissure, lateral lobes not discernible (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B532FD62EEC23992" box="[577,712,717,741]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figure 1a, b</figureCitation>
); supra- and infraorbital margins entire; external orbital tooth not discernible, anterolateral margin convex, rounded, not cristate, margin appears almost entire although very low indentations hint of three broad lobes; antero- and posterolateral margins clearly demarcated; posterolateral margins gently convex to almost straight; posterior carapace margin gently convex (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B557FCC3EEA038F3" box="[548,682,876,900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figure 1a, b</figureCitation>
). Orbits ovate; eyes well developed, filling orbit; distal part of ocular peduncle unarmed (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B46AFC22EFA238D2" box="[793,936,909,933]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figures 1a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B4CAFC22EFDC38D2" box="[953,982,909,933]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">2a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B495FC22E80F38D2" box="[998,1029,909,933]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">3b</figureCitation>
). Basal antennal segment large, subrectangular, movable, filling orbital hiatus; antennal segments 3–5 progressively smaller, flagellum relatively short, not extending beyond width of orbit (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B6B7FC42EE393F72" box="[452,563,1005,1029]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figures 2a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B535FC42EE6F3F72" box="[582,613,1005,1029]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">3b</figureCitation>
). Antennular fossa broadly ovate, antennules folding transversely (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B695FBA2EE7C3F52" box="[486,630,1037,1061]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figures 2a, c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B5FAFBA2EEA23F52" box="[649,680,1037,1061]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">3b</figureCitation>
). Merus of third maxilliped almost squarish, with shallow submedian depression, anteroexternal angle rounded, not angular (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B678FBE2ED723F12" box="[267,376,1101,1125]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figures 2c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B6F9FBE2EDAD3F12" box="[394,423,1101,1125]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">3a</figureCitation>
); ischium subrectangular, with submedian oblique sulcus, inner margin gently crenulated; exopod relatively stout, tip almost reaching upper edge of merus, inner margin with subdistal triangular projection, flagellum well developed (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B62DFB02EDC83FB2" box="[350,450,1197,1221]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figure 3a</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of epistome with median part gently sinuous, separated by shallow median fissure, lateral lobes well developed, triangular, prominently projecting into buccal cavity (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B582FB42EF553E72" box="[753,863,1261,1285]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figures 2a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B402FB42EFA53E72" box="[881,943,1261,1285]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">3b, c</figureCitation>
). Endostomial ridges very low, not discernible by naked eye.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990D3E44B7B4FA83EE663D53" blockId="14.[159,1116,365,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">
Surfaces of chelipeds distinctly punctate but glabrous; outer surface without obvious ridges or crests; fingers shorter than palm (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B59DFAE3EF533E13" box="[750,857,1356,1380]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figures 1c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B41BFAE3EF8D3E13" box="[872,903,1356,1380]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">2b</figureCitation>
); dorsal margin of dactylus with very low, barely discernible crest; cutting edges with several distinct teeth; inner distal angle of carpus with low, rounded tooth; merus without crests or ridges (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B784FA03ED573EB3" box="[247,349,1452,1476]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figure 2b</figureCitation>
). Ambulatory legs relatively slender, second pair longest; merus with low but visible crest on dorsal margin, crests on ventral margins low, visible only distally; carpus and propodus without discernible crests; dactylus styliform, flattened laterally (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B608F9A3EE033D53" box="[379,521,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[154,170,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[201,1074,170,1713]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a, c) Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23); (b) paratype male (13.969.1 mm) (ZRC). (a, b) Overall view; (c) outer view of chela." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figures 1a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B56AF9A3EE3E3D53" box="[537,564,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">2c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B530F9A3EE553D53" box="[579,607,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">3e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990D3E45B7B4F983E8403A1F" blockId="14.[159,1116,365,1732]" lastBlockId="15.[154,1111,173,812]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2358" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">
Anterior thoracic sternum glabrous, finely granular; sternites 1 and 2 fused, suture not visible; distinct gently sinuous suture (towards buccal cavity) between sternites 2 and 3; suture between sternites 3 and 4 laterally complete, median part just visible, appears incomplete, surface gently depressed; male abdominal cavity reaching imaginary line connecting median part of chelipedal coxae (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B4CBF903E82F3DB3" box="[952,1061,1708,1732]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1657,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[203,1063,170,1712]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. Holotype, male (9.966.0 mm) (IOCAS N160B-23). (a) Frontal view of carapace; (b) dorsal view of left cheliped; (c) third maxillipeds and anterior thoracic sternum." pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">figures 2c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990D3E44B341F903E8433DB3" box="[1074,1097,1708,1732]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2357">3f</figureCitation>
). Male abdomen occupying entire space between coxae of fourth ambulatory legs, only small part of sternite 8 visible when abdomen closed; segments 3–5 completely fused without trace of sutures, lateral margins gently concave, distal margin
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B360FF40E8263A70" box="[1043,1068,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">ca</emphasis>
0.6 times length of proximal margin; segment 1 slightly longitudinally narrower than segment 2; segment 6 subrectangular, broader than long, lateral margins almost straight; telson triangular, lateral margins gently convex, tip rounded (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990C3E45B4A4FEFFE8373A1F" box="[983,1085,336,360]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">figure 3d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990C3E45B7B1FEDFEE4C3A9D" blockId="15.[154,1111,173,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">
G1 relatively stout, gently sinuous, tip directed outwards; distal part dilated, with numerous long setae on distal part (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990C3E45B5E7FE3EEF043ADE" box="[660,782,401,425]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">
figure
<quantity id="11589B0D990C3E45B5A9FE3EEEFF3ADE" box="[730,757,401,425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
–j
</figureCitation>
). G2 short, gently sinuous, about one-third length of G1; distal segment about one-quarter length of basal segment, gently upcurved (
<figureCitation id="4E9B2A6D990C3E45B6A0FE7DEE333A9D" box="[467,569,466,490]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[159,175,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-74@6.[159,1117,170,1320]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Ovatis simplex, new genus, new species. (a) Right third maxilliped; (b) right frontal view of carapace; (c) posterior margin of epistome; (d) abdomen; (e) right third ambulatory leg; (f) anterior thoracic sternum; (g) ventral view of left G1; (h) dorsal view of left G1; (i) ventral view of distal part of left G1; (j) dorsal view of distal part of left G1; (k) left G2. Scales: 0.5 mm (a, g, h); 1.0 mm (b–f); 0.1 mm (i–k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250422/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">figure 3k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBA6563990C3E45B7B1FE5DED8A395E" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990C3E45B7B1FE5DED8A395E" blockId="15.[154,1111,173,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B7B1FE5DED48397D" box="[194,322,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the Latin for simple. It is used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBA6563990C3E45B7B1FD9DED98385B" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990C3E45B7B1FD9DEEBE39BC" blockId="15.[154,1111,173,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B7B1FD9DED27393D" box="[194,301,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B60CFD9EEDE7393E" box="[383,493,561,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="generic">two type</specimenCount>
males agree well in their external morphology, although the carapace of the
<typeStatus id="091B884A990C3E45B579FDFEEE64391E" box="[522,622,593,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is proportionately less broad (width to length ratio 1.53 versus 1.65). Both specimens are not in good condition but all the key characters are still observable. Unfortunately, no females are available so their abdominal characters are not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990C3E45B7B1FD7CED98385B" blockId="15.[154,1111,173,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">
Nothing much is known about their biology, both specimens were trawled from medium depth (83 and
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) in waters off the northern part of the South
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B362FD5CE85C387C" box="[1041,1110,755,779]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, off
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBA6563990C3E5AB7E9FCCFEEB238B4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2359" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990C3E45B7E9FCCFED85380F" blockId="15.[154,1111,864,1733]" box="[154,399,864,888]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B7E9FCCFED85380F" box="[154,399,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Comparative material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990C3E45B7B1FC2FEDC33E96" blockId="15.[154,1111,864,1733]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990C3E45B7B1FC2FEDC938EF" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[194,451,896,920]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubromaculata">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B7B1FC2FEDC938EF" box="[194,451,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Liagore rubromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B6A1FCD0EE4538E0" box="[466,591,895,919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(IOCAS), station 6118, Nanhai, coll.
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B376FCD0ECD838CF" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1960-04-06">6 April 1960</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B791FC0FED5238CF" box="[226,344,928,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
(smaller 10.4
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B68BFC30EE1938CF" bold="true" box="[504,531,927,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D990C3E45B560FC0FEE6C38CF" box="[531,614,928,952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
) (IOCAS
<accessionNumber id="C9F3AB0B990C3E45B591FC0FEF3438CF" box="[738,830,928,952]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/K15513" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="EnaNcbi">K15513</accessionNumber>
-39), station 6089, 41 m,
<collectorName id="7B55533E990C3E45B7E9FC6FECF838AF" box="[154,242,960,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Nanhai</collectorName>
, coll.
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B644FC6FEDC238AF" box="[311,456,960,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1960-04-07">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C0990C3E45B644FC6FEDC238AF" box="[311,456,960,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1960-04-07">7 April 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B6A6FC6FEE3638AF" box="[469,572,960,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(IOCAS N1698-17), station 6119, 57 m, coll.
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B33AFC6FED12388E" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1960-04-06">6 April 1960</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B655FC4EEDA9388E" box="[294,419,993,1017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B6C2FC4EEE24388E" box="[433,558,993,1017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(IOCAS K158B-22), station 6075, 39 m, coll.
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B33AFC4EED113F6D" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1960-04-07">7 April 1960</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B65FFBADED9E3F6D" box="[300,404,1026,1050]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
(largest 41.1
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<quantity id="11589B0D990C3E45B538FBADEEA43F6D" box="[587,686,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" unit="mm" value="29.1">29.1 mm</quantity>
, smallest 13.1
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B425FBAEEF7B3F6D" bold="true" box="[854,881,1025,1050]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D990C3E45B403FBADEFDB3F6D" box="[880,977,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
) (one with
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990C3E45B7E9FB8DED0F3F4D" box="[154,261,1058,1082]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Sacculinidae" genus="Sacculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Kentrogonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B7E9FB8DED0F3F4D" box="[154,261,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Sacculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B650FB8DEDAA3F4D" box="[291,416,1058,1082]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
(largest 28.9
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B54DFB8EEE533F4D" bold="true" box="[574,601,1057,1082]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D990C3E45B52AFB8DEEB63F4D" box="[601,700,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" unit="mm" value="20.8">20.8 mm</quantity>
, smallest 12.8
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B416FB8EEF8A3F4D" bold="true" box="[869,896,1057,1082]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D990C3E45B4F3FB8DEFD93F4D" box="[896,979,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
) (IOCAS),
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B7E9FBECED183F2C" box="[154,274,1091,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B653FBECEDA03F2C" box="[288,426,1091,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(ZRC), station 6105, 45 m, coll.
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B45CFBECEFCE3F2C" box="[815,964,1091,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1960-04-04">4 April 1960</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B4A0FBECE85C3F2C" box="[979,1110,1091,1115]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
(ZRC 1998.215),
<location id="D37F6033990C3E45B613FBCCEE333F0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990C3E45B613FBCCEE333F0C" box="[352,569,1123,1147]" country="Taiwan" county="Ilan County" name="Tashi Fishing Port" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Tashi Fishing Port</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F7E4E64990C3E45B536FBCCEED83F0C" box="[581,722,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Ilan County</collectingCounty>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B40DFBCCEFDC3F0C" box="[894,982,1123,1147]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E990C3E45B369FBCCECE83FEB" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">P. K. L. Ng</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B783FB2BEDBF3FEB" box="[240,437,1156,1180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1996-08-03" valueMax="1996-08-04" valueMin="1996-08-03">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C0990C3E45B783FB2BEDBF3FEB" box="[240,437,1156,1180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1996-08-03" valueMax="1996-08-04" valueMin="1996-08-03">3–4 August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B6B0FB2BEE253FEB" box="[451,559,1156,1180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B54EFB2BEEB33FEB" box="[573,697,1156,1180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(ZRC 1995.626), northern
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B489FB2BE8583FEB" box="[1018,1106,1156,1180]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E990C3E45B7A6FB0BED633FCB" box="[213,361,1188,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">C. H. Wang</collectorName>
, 1990s;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B6B9FB0BEE3E3FCB" box="[458,564,1188,1212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(ZRC 1970.3.9.3),
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A990C3E45B469FB0BEF763FCB" box="[794,892,1188,1212]" country="Taiwan" name="Keelung" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Keelung</collectingRegion>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B489FB0BE8583FCB" box="[1018,1106,1188,1212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, coll. Institute of Fisheries Research, 1963;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B50DFB6AEEF23FAA" box="[638,760,1221,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B477FB6AEF9B3FAA" box="[772,913,1221,1245]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
(ZRC 1997.744),
<location id="D37F6033990C3E45B7E9FB4AECD43F8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990C3E45B7E9FB4AECD43F8A" box="[154,222,1253,1277]" country="China" county="Tungkang Port" municipality="Sea" name="South" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B795FB4AED213F8A" box="[230,299,1253,1277]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC92990C3E45B640FB4AED573F8A" box="[307,349,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F7E4E64990C3E45B619FB4AEE163F8A" box="[362,540,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Tungkang Port</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A990C3E45B55BFB4AEEA23F8A" box="[552,680,1253,1277]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
, south-western
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B428FB4AEFB93F8A" box="[859,947,1253,1277]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E990C3E45B48AFB4AECCA3E69" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">P. K. L. Ng</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B7BCFAA9ED773E69" box="[207,381,1286,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1996-08-05">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C0990C3E45B7BCFAA9ED773E69" box="[207,381,1286,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1996-08-05">5 August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B6FFFAA9EE1D3E69" box="[396,535,1286,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">seven males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B554FAA9EEB53E69" box="[551,703,1286,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
(ZRC 2001.96),
<location id="D37F6033990C3E45B4FAFAA9EFC73E69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990C3E45B4FAFAA9EFC73E69" box="[905,973,1286,1310]" country="China" county="Tungkang Port" municipality="Sea" name="South" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B4ABFAA9E8173E69" box="[984,1053,1286,1310]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC92990C3E45B35BFAA9E8583E69" box="[1064,1106,1286,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F7E4E64990C3E45B7E9FA88ED463E48" box="[154,332,1319,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Tungkang Port</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A990C3E45B62AFA88EDD33E48" box="[345,473,1319,1343]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
, south-western
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B5FDFA88EEEC3E48" box="[654,742,1319,1343]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E990C3E45B45FFA88EFB13E48" box="[812,955,1319,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">P. K. L. Ng</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B4BBFA88ECD83E28" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="2000-11-06">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C0990C3E45B4BBFA88ECD83E28" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="2000-11-06">6 November 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B7ACFAE8ED4D3E28" box="[223,327,1351,1375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(ZRC 1984.6405),
<location id="D37F6033990C3E45B555FAE8EE603E28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990C3E45B555FAE8EE603E28" box="[550,618,1351,1375]" country="China" municipality="Sea" name="South" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B501FAE8EEBD3E28" box="[626,695,1351,1375]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC92990C3E45B5B3FAE8EEE03E28" box="[704,746,1351,1375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B440FAE8EFA33E28" box="[819,937,1351,1375]" name="Singapore" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E990C3E45B49DFAE8E85B3E28" box="[1006,1105,1351,1375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">H. Huat</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B7E9FAC7ED833EF7" box="[154,393,1384,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1983-09-16">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C0990C3E45B7E9FAC7ED833EF7" box="[154,393,1384,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1983-09-16">16 September 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B6ECFAC7EE383EF7" box="[415,562,1384,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
male (ZRC 1970.1.11.28),
<location id="D37F6033990C3E45B4E3FAC7E80F3EF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990C3E45B4E3FAC7E80F3EF7" box="[912,1029,1384,1408]" country="Indonesia" name="Djalandhi" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Djalandhi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A990C3E45B36FFAC7E8583EF7" box="[1052,1106,1384,1408]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B7E9FA27ED063ED7" box="[154,268,1416,1440]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E990C3E45B62AFA27EDC43ED7" box="[345,462,1416,1440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">R. Serène</collectorName>
, 1963;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B555FA27EE9E3ED7" box="[550,660,1416,1440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B5D7FA27EF293ED7" box="[676,803,1416,1440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(ZRC 1995.956),
<location id="D37F6033990C3E45B48DFA27ED2C3EB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990C3E45B48DFA27ED2C3EB6" country="Australia" municipality="Southern Surveyor'" name="Gulf of Carpentaria" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" stateProvince="Queensland">Gulf of Carpentaria</location>
, north-western
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A990C3E45B694FA06EE653EB6" box="[487,623,1449,1473]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B5F0FA06EEFA3EB6" box="[643,752,1449,1473]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Australia</collectingCountry>
, coll. CSIRO ‘
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC92990C3E45B4D8FA06ECE93E96" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Southern Surveyor’</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B781FA66EDCF3E96" box="[242,453,1481,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1992-02-21">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C0990C3E45B781FA66EDCF3E96" box="[242,453,1481,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1992-02-21">21 February 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61F36E8990C3E5AB7B1FA46E80F3AD8" blockId="15.[154,1111,864,1733]" lastBlockId="16.[159,1116,173,963]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2359" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B990C3E45B7B1FA46EDB93D76" authorityName="Guinot" authorityYear="1971" box="[194,435,1513,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Liagore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythematica">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B7B1FA46EDB93D76" box="[194,435,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Liagore erythematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B6B7FA46EE403D76" box="[452,586,1513,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B52AFA46EEDD3D76" box="[601,727,1513,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(ZRC 2002.346),
<location id="D37F6033990C3E45B4DFFA46E8583D76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990C3E45B4DFFA46E8583D76" box="[940,1106,1513,1537]" country="Thailand" county="Western" municipality="Pichai Fish Port" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" stateProvince="Phuket">Andaman Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC92990C3E45B7E9F9A5ED5D3D55" box="[154,343,1546,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Pichai Fish Port</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A990C3E45B610F9A5EDBD3D55" box="[355,439,1546,1570]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Phuket</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F7E4E64990C3E45B6B0F9A5EE2A3D55" box="[451,544,1546,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Western</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B55AF9A5EE993D55" box="[553,659,1546,1570]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E990C3E45B5A4F9A5EF543D55" box="[727,862,1546,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">J. C. Y. Lai</collectorName>
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B414F9A5EF9D3D55" box="[871,919,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B4DDF9A5ECD83D35" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="2001-09-02" valueMax="2001-09-03" valueMin="2001-09-02">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C0990C3E45B4DDF9A5ECD83D35" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="2001-09-02" valueMax="2001-09-03" valueMin="2001-09-02">2–3 September 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B795F985ED633D35" box="[230,361,1578,1602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(ZRC 2001.1064),
<location id="D37F6033990C3E45B52DF985EF003D35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990C3E45B52DF985EF003D35" box="[606,778,1578,1602]" country="Thailand" county="Western" municipality="Pichai Fish Port" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" stateProvince="Phuket">Andaman Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC92990C3E45B46DF985EFE03D35" box="[798,1002,1578,1602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Pichai Fish Port</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A990C3E45B48CF985E8593D35" box="[1023,1107,1578,1602]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Phuket</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F7E4E64990C3E45B7E9F9E4ECF23D14" box="[154,248,1611,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Western</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B677F9E4ED643D14" box="[260,366,1611,1635]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E990C3E45B6C8F9E4EE5E3D14" box="[443,596,1611,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">P. K. L. Ng</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B516F9E4EF303D14" box="[613,826,1611,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="2001-02-17">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C0990C3E45B516F9E4EF303D14" box="[613,826,1611,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="2001-02-17">17 February 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B438F9E4EFCF3D14" box="[843,965,1611,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B4A5F9E4E85C3D14" box="[982,1110,1611,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(ZRC 1998.1132),
<location id="D37F6033990C3E45B61CF9C4EE183DF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990C3E45B61CF9C4EE183DF4" box="[367,530,1643,1667]" country="Thailand" municipality="Pichai Fish Port" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" stateProvince="Phuket">Andaman Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC92990C3E45B56CF9C4EED73DF4" box="[543,733,1643,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Pichai Fish Port</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A990C3E45B599F9C4EF343DF4" box="[746,830,1643,1667]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Phuket</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="7B55533E990C3E45B439F9C4EFA23DF4" box="[842,936,1643,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Western</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B4C3F9C4E8103DF4" box="[944,1050,1643,1667]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E990C3E45B7E9F923ED6C3DD3" box="[154,358,1676,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">S. Chaitiamvong</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E1028990C3E45B60FF923EE333DD3" box="[380,569,1676,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1998-12">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C0990C3E45B60FF923EE333DD3" box="[380,569,1676,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" value="1998-12">December 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B53CF923EEEB3DD3" box="[591,737,1676,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="male">seven males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD61990C3E45B584F923EF773DD3" box="[759,893,1676,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(ZRC 2000.784),
<location id="D37F6033990C3E45B7E9F903ED353DB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F6033990C3E45B7E9F903ED353DB3" box="[154,319,1708,1732]" country="Thailand" county="Western" municipality="Pichai Fish Port" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358" stateProvince="Phuket">Andaman Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC92990C3E45B63DF903EE053DB3" box="[334,527,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Pichai Fish Port</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A990C3E45B56EF903EE7B3DB3" box="[541,625,1708,1732]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Phuket</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F7E4E64990C3E45B50CF903EED73DB3" box="[639,733,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Western</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="AEB77678990C3E45B594F903EF5B3DB3" box="[743,849,1708,1732]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E990C3E45B4EAF903E8013DB3" box="[921,1035,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">N. K. Ng</collectorName>
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA990C3E45B366F902E84D3DB2" box="[1045,1095,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2358">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB7ECFF02ED823BB2" box="[159,392,173,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="2000-01-17" valueMax="2000-01-20" valueMin="2000-01-17">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB7ECFF02ED823BB2" box="[159,392,173,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="2000-01-17" valueMax="2000-01-20" valueMin="2000-01-17">17–20 January 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB6E5FF02EE1A3BB2" box="[406,528,173,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
(ZRC 2000.374),
<location id="D37F603399133E5AB597FF02EF833BB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F603399133E5AB597FF02EF833BB2" box="[740,905,173,197]" country="Thailand" county="Western" municipality="Pichai Fish Port" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" stateProvince="Phuket">Andaman Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC9299133E5AB4E4FF02E8523BB2" box="[919,1112,173,197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Pichai Fish Port</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A99133E5AB7ECFF60ECF93B90" box="[159,243,207,231]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Phuket</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F7E4E6499133E5AB78CFF60ED563B90" box="[255,348,207,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Western</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB616FF60EDC53B90" box="[357,463,207,231]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB567FF60EE953B90" box="[532,671,207,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">P. K. L. Ng</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB5DFFF60EF6B3B90" box="[684,865,207,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1999-08-24">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB5DFFF60EF6B3B90" box="[684,865,207,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1999-08-24">24 August 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB41DFF60EFD93B90" box="[878,979,207,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB493FF60E8563B90" box="[992,1116,207,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(ZRC 2000.834),
<location id="D37F603399133E5AB61AFF5FEE043A7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F603399133E5AB61AFF5FEE043A7F" box="[361,526,240,264]" country="Thailand" county="Western" municipality="Pichai Fish Port" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" stateProvince="Phuket">Andaman Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC9299133E5AB56EFF5FEED73A7F" box="[541,733,240,264]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Pichai Fish Port</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A99133E5AB598FF5FEF353A7F" box="[747,831,240,264]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Phuket</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F7E4E6499133E5AB43EFF5FEFA13A7F" box="[845,939,240,264]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Western</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB4C7FF5FE8143A7F" box="[948,1054,240,264]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB7ECFEBDED243A5D" box="[159,302,274,298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">P. K. L. Ng</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB648FEBDEDE83A5D" box="[315,482,274,298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="2000-05-03" valueMax="2000-05-06" valueMin="2000-05-03">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB648FEBDEDE83A5D" box="[315,482,274,298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="2000-05-03" valueMax="2000-05-06" valueMin="2000-05-03">3–6 May 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB69CFEBDEE5D3A5D" box="[495,599,274,298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(ZRC 1999.155),
<location id="D37F603399133E5AB45AFEBDEFC73A5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F603399133E5AB45AFEBDEFC73A5D" box="[809,973,274,298]" country="Thailand" county="Western" municipality="Pichai Fish Port" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" stateProvince="Phuket">Andaman Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC9299133E5AB4A8FEBDECDE3A3C" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Pichai Fish Port</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A99133E5AB796FE9CED333A3C" box="[229,313,307,331]" country="Thailand" name="Phuket" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Phuket</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F7E4E6499133E5AB63AFE9CEDAC3A3C" box="[329,422,307,331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Western</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB6C0FE9CEE173A3C" box="[435,541,307,331]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB51AFE9CEF0B3A3C" box="[617,769,307,331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">P. K. L. Ng</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB462FE9CEF9B3A3C" box="[785,913,307,331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1999-04">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB462FE9CEF9B3A3C" box="[785,913,307,331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1999-04">April 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB4D1FE9CE8073A3C" box="[930,1037,307,331]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(ZRC 1998.1236),
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A99133E5AB65EFEFBED813A1B" box="[301,395,340,364]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Ranong</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D37F603399133E5AB6E9FEFBEDD03A1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F603399133E5AB6E9FEFBEDD03A1B" box="[410,474,340,364]" country="Thailand" name="Tubli" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" stateProvince="Ranong">Tubli</location>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB527FEFBEEB43A1B" box="[596,702,340,364]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB47AFEFBEF9E3A1B" box="[777,916,340,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1991-07-02">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB47AFEFBEF9E3A1B" box="[777,916,340,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1991-07-02">2 July 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB4D7FEFBE8043A1B" box="[932,1038,340,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(ZRC 1992.10520),
<location id="D37F603399133E5AB633FED9EDE63AF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F603399133E5AB633FED9EDE63AF9" box="[320,492,374,398]" country="Malaysia" county="northern Peninsular" municipality="Langkawi islands" name="Andaman Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" stateProvince="Pulau Pinang">Andaman Sea</location>
, between
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A99133E5AB51CFED9EEC93AF9" box="[623,707,374,398]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Penang</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC9299133E5AB463FED9EFE93AF9" box="[784,995,374,398]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Langkawi islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F7E4E6499133E5AB48BFED9ED1D3AD8" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">northern Peninsular</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB651FE38ED873AD8" box="[290,397,407,431]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB6A4FE38EE5C3AD8" box="[471,598,407,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">C. P. How</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB5E6FE38EF1B3AD8" box="[661,785,407,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">C. O. Lau</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB453FE38E80B3AD8" box="[800,1025,407,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1991-11-12">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB453FE38E80B3AD8" box="[800,1025,407,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1991-11-12">12 November 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61F36E899133E5AB7B4FE18EDDD386A" blockId="16.[159,1116,173,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99133E5AB7B4FE18EDAD3AB8" authorityName="Ng and Huang" authorityYear="1997" box="[199,423,439,463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Pulcratis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99133E5AB7B4FE18EDAD3AB8" box="[199,423,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Pulcratis reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="091B884A99133E5AB6C6FE18EE133AB8" box="[437,537,439,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male (15.1
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99133E5AB5E5FE19EEBB3AB8" bold="true" box="[662,689,438,463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D99133E5AB5C2FE18EF1B3AB8" box="[689,785,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
) (ZRC), port at
<location id="D37F603399133E5AB4A3FE18E85D3AB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F603399133E5AB4A3FE18E85D3AB8" box="[976,1111,439,463]" country="Taiwan" name="Tung-Kang" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" stateProvince="Pingtung">Tung-Kang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A99133E5AB7ECFE76ED643A86" box="[159,366,473,497]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB684FE76EE453A86" box="[503,591,473,497]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, commercial inshore trawlers, deep waters (
<elevation id="5D8DD1DB99133E5AB7D4FE55ED613965" box="[167,363,506,530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="100.0">
<quantity id="11589B0D99133E5AB7D4FE55ED2A3965" box="[167,288,506,530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="100.0">100–400 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
), coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB6C4FE55EE2E3965" box="[439,548,506,530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">S.-H. Lai</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB543FE55EEDD3965" box="[560,727,506,530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1996-08-04">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB543FE55EEDD3965" box="[560,727,506,530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1996-08-04">4 August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<typeStatus id="091B884A99133E5AB590FE55EF4D3965" box="[739,839,506,530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females [13.8
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99133E5AB491FE56EFF73965" bold="true" box="[994,1021,505,530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D99133E5AB48FFE55E8563965" box="[1020,1116,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
(ovigerous), 13.7
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99133E5AB618FDB4ED8C3943" bold="true" box="[363,390,539,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">x</emphasis>
10.0 mm] (ZRC), port at
<location id="D37F603399133E5AB592FDB4EF623944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F603399133E5AB592FDB4EF623944" box="[737,872,539,563]" country="Taiwan" name="Tung-Kang" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" stateProvince="Pingtung">Tung-Kang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A99133E5AB4F0FDB4E85D3944" box="[899,1111,539,563]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB661FD92ED603922" box="[274,362,573,597]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, commercial inshore trawlers, deep waters (
<elevation id="5D8DD1DB99133E5AB4F7FD92E8453922" box="[900,1103,573,597]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="100.0">
<quantity id="11589B0D99133E5AB4F7FD92EFF73922" box="[900,1021,573,597]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="100.0">100–400 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
), coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB7ABFDF1ED6D3901" box="[216,359,606,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">P. K. L. Ng</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB606FDF1EE153901" box="[373,543,606,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1996-08-05">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB606FDF1EE153901" box="[373,543,606,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1996-08-05">5 August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB55EFDF1EE9F3901" box="[557,661,606,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(19.0
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99133E5AB5A5FDF2EEFB3901" bold="true" box="[726,753,605,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D99133E5AB582FDF1EF5B3901" box="[753,849,606,630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
) (ZRC 1998.459), port at
<location id="D37F603399133E5AB7B2FD2FED4239EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F603399133E5AB7B2FD2FED4239EF" box="[193,328,640,664]" country="Taiwan" name="Tung-Kang" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" stateProvince="Pingtung">Tung-Kang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A99133E5AB62AFD2FEE2939EF" box="[345,547,640,664]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB5D0FD2FEEF139EF" box="[675,763,640,664]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, commercial inshore trawlers, deep waters (
<elevation id="5D8DD1DB99133E5AB64AFD0EEE0A39CE" box="[313,512,673,697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="100.0">
<quantity id="11589B0D99133E5AB64AFD0EEDB839CE" box="[313,434,673,697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="100.0">100–400 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
), coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB523FD0EEEC039CE" box="[592,714,673,697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">M. F. Wu</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB5ABFD0EEF8E39CE" box="[728,900,673,697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1995-08-05">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB5ABFD0EEF8E39CE" box="[728,900,673,697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1995-08-05">5 August 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB4E1FD0EE80539CE" box="[914,1039,673,697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(ZRC 2001.165),
<location id="D37F603399133E5AB66EFD6DED9139AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F603399133E5AB66EFD6DED9139AD" box="[285,411,706,730]" country="Taiwan" name="Tashi Port" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" stateProvince="Ilan County">Tashi Port</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A99133E5AB6DAFD6DEE3239AD" box="[425,568,706,730]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Ilan County</collectingRegion>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB59AFD6DEF4B39AD" box="[745,833,706,730]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB4FAFD6DE81339AD" box="[905,1049,706,730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">P. K. L. Ng</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB354FD6DECDD398B" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1997-05">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB354FD6DECDD398B" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1997-05">May 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB795FD4BED6E398B" box="[230,356,740,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(15.5
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99133E5AB6D6FD4CEDCA398B" bold="true" box="[421,448,739,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D99133E5AB6B3FD4BEE2A398B" box="[448,544,740,764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
) (IOCAS L45B), station 6121,
<location id="D37F603399133E5AB4E3FD4BEFDE398B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F603399133E5AB4E3FD4BEFDE398B" box="[912,980,740,764]" country="China" municipality="Sea" name="South" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">South</location>
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB4ADFD4BE829398B" box="[990,1059,740,764]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="367BAC9299133E5AB35EFD4BE85D398B" box="[1069,1111,740,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="11589B0D99133E5AB7ECFCAAECEF386A" box="[159,229,773,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="m" value="113.0">
<elevation id="5D8DD1DB99133E5AB7ECFCAAECEF386A" box="[159,229,773,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="m" value="113.0">113 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB65DFCAAEDD9386A" box="[302,467,773,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1959-04-12">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB65DFCAAEDD9386A" box="[302,467,773,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1959-04-12">12 April 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61F36E899133E5AB7B4FC8AEEB238B4" blockId="16.[159,1116,173,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">
<taxonomicName id="11A04D6B99133E5AB7B4FC8AEDD2384A" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1965" box="[199,472,805,829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paratergatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99133E5AB7B4FC8AEDD2384A" box="[199,472,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Paratergatis longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB69AFC8AEE58384A" box="[489,594,805,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(23.2
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99133E5AB5E7FC8BEEA5384A" bold="true" box="[660,687,804,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D99133E5AB5DDFC8AEF18384A" box="[686,786,805,829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
),
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB454FC8AEFAF384A" box="[807,933,805,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(14.6
<emphasis id="E4D4EAFA99133E5AB495FC8BE80B384A" bold="true" box="[998,1025,804,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">x</emphasis>
<quantity id="11589B0D99133E5AB372FC8AE85E384A" box="[1025,1108,805,829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
) (IOCAS L63B), station 6143,
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB571FCE9EE4C3829" box="[514,582,838,862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">South</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB522FCE9EE9C3829" box="[593,662,838,862]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">China</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB5D2FCE9EEC63829" box="[673,716,838,862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Sea</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="11589B0D99133E5AB5A8FCE9EF3F3829" box="[731,821,838,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="m" value="122.5">
<elevation id="5D8DD1DB99133E5AB5A8FCE9EF3F3829" box="[731,821,838,862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" unit="m" value="122.5">122.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB40CFCE9E8293829" box="[895,1059,838,862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1959-04-22">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB40CFCE9E8293829" box="[895,1059,838,862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1959-04-22">22 April 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB340FCE9ECDF38F7" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(ZRC 2002.578),
<location id="D37F603399133E5AB6DCFCC7EE6638F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F603399133E5AB6DCFCC7EE6638F7" box="[431,620,872,896]" country="China" name="Sa Yu Harbour" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" stateProvince="Fujian">Sa Yu Harbour</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1464F80A99133E5AB50FFCC7EF3038F7" box="[636,826,872,896]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB43AFCC7EF9B38F7" box="[841,913,872,896]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">China</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB4AEFCC7E85D38F7" box="[989,1111,872,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">S. H. Fan</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB7ECFC26ED3C38D6" box="[159,310,905,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1996-08">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB7ECFC26ED3C38D6" box="[159,310,905,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1996-08">August 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="C0A6FD6199133E5AB635FC26EDCF38D6" box="[326,453,905,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(ZRC 1998.47),
<location id="D37F603399133E5AB5E1FC26EF1838D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0987FE990D3E5AB681FEC2EEB238B4:D37F603399133E5AB5E1FC26EF1838D6" box="[658,786,905,929]" country="Taiwan" county="Ilan County" name="Tashi Port" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Tashi Port</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F7E4E6499133E5AB452FC26EFB938D6" box="[801,947,905,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Ilan County</collectingCounty>
, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="AEB7767899133E5AB7ECFC04ECFD38B4" box="[159,247,939,963]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="7B55533E99133E5AB632FC04EDCE38B4" box="[321,452,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359">M. S. Jeng</collectorName>
,
<date id="A21E102899133E5AB6A0FC04EEBE38B4" box="[467,692,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1997-11-26">
<collectingDate id="B25AE9C099133E5AB6A0FC04EEBE38B4" box="[467,692,939,963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2359" value="1997-11-26">26 November 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

115
data/FA/51/90/FA5190272872FFCCFE0FB5775E2EF0D6.xml
View file

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<subSubSection id="3AE272BA2872FFC6FE0FB5775921F799" box="[448,856,1130,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2306" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="724721312872FFC6FE0FB5775921F799" blockId="2.[154,1111,1130,1345]" box="[448,856,1130,1154]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2306">
<taxonomicName id="B5F85AB22872FFC6FE0FB5775921F799" ID-CoL="5YCHZ" authority="Camerano, 1896" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1896" box="[448,856,1130,1154]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="2306" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="balzani">
@ -56,7 +59,7 @@
<subSubSection id="3AE272BA2872FFC6FD8EB59458AEF7BA" box="[577,727,1161,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2306" type="description">
<paragraph id="724721312872FFC6FD8EB59458AEF7BA" blockId="2.[154,1111,1130,1345]" box="[577,727,1161,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="2306">
(
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42872FFC6FD87B59458B6F7BA" box="[584,719,1161,1185]" captionStart-0="FIGs" captionStart-1="FIGs" captionStart-2="FIGs" captionStartId-0="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionStartId-1="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionStartId-2="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetId-0="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@5.[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." captionText-1="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." captionText-2="FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of Chordodes balzani female from Trinidad. (9) Anterior end with mouth opening surrounded by papular structures (black arrow). (10) Longitudinal ventral groove with clusters of areoles of types 3 and 5 (black arrow) distributed along each side of the ventral midline, areole type 5 with long filaments. (11) Areolar cluster of types 3 and 5 surrounded by type 6. Bars: 10 Mm (9); 100 Mm (10, 11)." pageId="2" pageNumber="2306">figures 1–11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42872FFC6FD87B59458B6F7BA" box="[584,719,1161,1185]" captionStart-0="FIGs" captionStart-1="FIGs" captionStart-2="FIGs" captionStartId-0="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionStartId-1="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionStartId-2="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetId-0="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@5.[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." captionText-1="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." captionText-2="FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of Chordodes balzani female from Trinidad. (9) Anterior end with mouth opening surrounded by papular structures (black arrow). (10) Longitudinal ventral groove with clusters of areoles of types 3 and 5 (black arrow) distributed along each side of the ventral midline, areole type 5 with long filaments. (11) Areolar cluster of types 3 and 5 surrounded by type 6. Bars: 10 Mm (9); 100 Mm (10, 11)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225003" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225005" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15225003/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15225005/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/15225008/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="2306">figures 1–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ and
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="268771B92873FFC7FF50B47D5B10F6E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15225003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225003/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2307" startId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" targetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="724721312873FFC7FF50B47D5B10F6E1" blockId="3.[159,1116,1376,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2307">
FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of
<taxonomicName id="B5F85AB22873FFC7FE4EB47D5842F66E" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1896" box="[385,571,1376,1397]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="2307" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="balzani">
@ -189,7 +192,7 @@ m (1, 4); 10
m (2, 3).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="268771B92874FFC0FF55B4EE5B1DF5D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="2308" startId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" targetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" targetPageId="4">
<caption id="268771B92874FFC0FF55B4EE5B1DF5D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15225005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2308" startId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" targetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="724721312874FFC0FF55B4EE5B1DF5D8" blockId="4.[154,1111,1523,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2308">
FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of
<taxonomicName id="B5F85AB22874FFC0FE4EB4EE5846F513" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1896" box="[385,575,1523,1544]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="2308" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="balzani">
@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ m (5, 7); 10
m (6, 8).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="268771B92875FFC1FF50B4B259B3F52B" pageId="5" pageNumber="2309" startId="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" targetBox="[159,1116,170,1417]" targetPageId="5">
<caption id="268771B92875FFC1FF50B4B259B3F52B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15225008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225008/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2309" startId="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" targetBox="[159,1116,170,1417]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="724721312875FFC1FF50B4B259B3F52B" blockId="5.[159,1116,1455,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2309">
FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of
<taxonomicName id="B5F85AB22875FFC1FE47B4AD5838F6DE" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1896" box="[392,577,1456,1477]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="2309" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="balzani">
@ -245,7 +248,7 @@ Length
; diameter
<quantity id="B5008CD42876FFC2FDC4B1D05819F3FE" box="[523,608,205,229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
. Anterior end tapered, mouth terminal. Ventral side marked by a darkly pigmented line. Posterior end rounded (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FC3DB1F35E3FF21D" box="[1010,1094,238,262]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FC3DB1F35E3FF21D" box="[1010,1094,238,262]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 1</figureCitation>
). Cloacal opening subterminal, oval (61.1
<emphasis id="408CFD232876FFC2FD48B01358EFF23D" box="[647,662,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">M</emphasis>
m long627.7
@ -255,9 +258,9 @@ m wide) with circumcloacal spines, and situated ventrally at 190
m distant from the posterior margin of the body. Anterolateral of the cloacal opening are paired regions in which numerous bristles are located (bristlefields). These bristles are maximally 18
<emphasis id="408CFD232876FFC2FBFDB06D5E38F293" box="[1074,1089,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">M</emphasis>
m long, the majority unbranched, but a few are branched apically (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FC48B08D59A7F2B3" box="[903,990,400,424]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FC48B08D59A7F2B3" box="[903,990,400,424]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 2</figureCitation>
). Anterior and posterior region of the cloacal opening covered with short spines (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FC71B0AC5E6BF2D2" box="[958,1042,433,457]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FC71B0AC5E6BF2D2" box="[958,1042,433,457]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 1</figureCitation>
). The body colour is uniformly black-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="724721312876FFC2FF0DB0EC586BF1B0" blockId="6.[154,1111,174,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">
@ -268,7 +271,7 @@ of areole, rounded, 3.5–5.6
m diameter and 4.9–5.3
<emphasis id="408CFD232876FFC2FE53B32F5BD2F151" box="[412,427,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">M</emphasis>
m high (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FDD7B32F5814F151" box="[536,621,562,586]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FDD7B32F5814F151" box="[536,621,562,586]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 3</figureCitation>
). The apical surface of these areoles is smooth or bears fine tubercles. The inter-areolar space is narrow, 1.4
<emphasis id="408CFD232876FFC2FC29B34E598CF170" box="[998,1013,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">M</emphasis>
m, from which occasional apically rounded tubercles protrude, some of them up to 9.1
@ -277,17 +280,17 @@ m high and others slightly shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="724721312876FFC2FF0DB3AE59A0F62F" blockId="6.[154,1111,174,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">
In the medium region of the body (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FD94B3AE58C5F1D0" box="[603,700,691,715]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figures 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FD94B3AE58C5F1D0" box="[603,700,691,715]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figures 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FD06B3AE58AEF1D0" box="[713,727,691,715]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FD06B3AE58AEF1D0" box="[713,727,691,715]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">5</figureCitation>
) the cuticle contains six different
<typeStatus id="AD439F932876FFC2FF55B3C95AACF1F7" box="[154,213,724,748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">types</typeStatus>
of areole which are numbered consecutively for the purpose of description and orientation. The most abundant are oval or rounded areoles (
<typeStatus id="AD439F932876FFC2FC55B3E959B5F017" box="[922,972,756,780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">type</typeStatus>
1,
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FC3CB3E95E2BF017" box="[1011,1106,756,780]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figures 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FC3CB3E95E2BF017" box="[1011,1106,756,780]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figures 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FF55B2085AD0F036" box="[154,169,789,813]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FF55B2085AD0F036" box="[154,169,789,813]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">5</figureCitation>
), the same as those at the anterior end. Similarly, between these
<typeStatus id="AD439F932876FFC2FC7CB208599AF036" box="[947,995,789,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">type</typeStatus>
1 areoles there are scattered apically rounded tubercles (13.3
@ -301,19 +304,19 @@ m high). Among
1 (15.5
<emphasis id="408CFD232876FFC2FCFDB24B5938F075" box="[818,833,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">M</emphasis>
m), pyramidal and with small hyaline projections at the top (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FDF3B26B58EBF095" box="[572,658,886,910]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FDF3B26B58EBF095" box="[572,658,886,910]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225003/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 4</figureCitation>
). Seen directly from above these can be seen to be arranged in pairs (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FE3DB28A5831F0B4" box="[498,584,919,943]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FE3DB28A5831F0B4" box="[498,584,919,943]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 5</figureCitation>
). The third areolar
<typeStatus id="AD439F932876FFC2FCFCB28A591AF0B4" box="[819,867,919,943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FCBAB28A5996F0B4" box="[885,1007,919,943]" captionStart-0="FIGs" captionStart-1="FIGs" captionStartId-0="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionStartId-1="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId-0="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." captionText-1="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figures 4–6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FCBAB28A5996F0B4" box="[885,1007,919,943]" captionStart-0="FIGs" captionStart-1="FIGs" captionStartId-0="3.[159,175,1376,1398]" captionStartId-1="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId-0="figure-48@3.[159,1116,170,1337]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGs. 1–4. SEMs of Chordodes balzani, male specimen from Trinidad. (1) Ventral view of the posterior end. Note the cloacal opening (co) with circum-cloacal bristles and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (black arrow). (2) Higher magnification of the bristlefields (black arrow). (3) Cuticle of the anterior end. (4) Mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and cluster containing types 3 and 4. Bars: 100 Mm (1, 4); 10 Mm (2, 3)." captionText-1="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225003" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225005" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15225003/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15225005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figures 4–6</figureCitation>
) is more elevated than the first two (18.9–19.9
<emphasis id="408CFD232876FFC2FD9FB2AA5826F0D4" box="[592,607,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">M</emphasis>
m), being conical and with a ring of short, sharp bristles at the apex. These occur in clusters of from 19 to 23 areoles that surround areoles of
<typeStatus id="AD439F932876FFC2FE4FB2E55BC9F70B" box="[384,432,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">type</typeStatus>
4 (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FE1BB2E55852F70B" box="[468,555,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FE1BB2E55852F70B" box="[468,555,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 6</figureCitation>
). Areoles of
<typeStatus id="AD439F932876FFC2FD73B2E55895F70B" box="[700,748,1016,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">type</typeStatus>
4 always occur in pairs and are not as high as
@ -321,11 +324,11 @@ m), being conical and with a ring of short, sharp bristles at the apex. These oc
3 (15.9–16.2
<emphasis id="408CFD232876FFC2FDDBB504585AF72A" box="[532,547,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">M</emphasis>
m), with moderately short filaments at the apex. These are the so-called crowned areoles. In the longitudinal ventral groove in the cuticle (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FEB8B5475BB3F769" box="[375,458,1114,1138]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FEB8B5475BB3F769" box="[375,458,1114,1138]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 7</figureCitation>
) there are two further
<typeStatus id="AD439F932876FFC2FD1FB5475972F769" box="[720,779,1114,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">types</typeStatus>
of areole (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FC49B54759A5F769" box="[902,988,1114,1138]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FC49B54759A5F769" box="[902,988,1114,1138]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="4.[154,170,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[158,1107,170,1485]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGs. 5–8. SEMs of Chordodes balzani male from Trinidad. (5) General dorsal view of mid-body cuticle with areolar types 1, 2 and clusters containing types 3 and 4. Note that type 2 areoles are always arranged in pairs. (6) Areolar clusters with types 3 and 4. (7) Longitudinal ventral groove, clusters of areoles of type 5 (black arrow) are distributed along each side of the ventral midline. (8) Areolar types 5 and 6 in the longitudinal ventral groove. Scattered tubercles occur between areole types 5 and 6 and minute bristles can be seen on the surface of areole type 6. Bars: 100 Mm (5, 7); 10 Mm (6, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225005/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 8</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="AD439F932876FFC2FBE9B5475E2FF769" box="[1062,1110,1114,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">type</typeStatus>
5 areole in the ventral groove forms clusters numbering from 12 to 15 areoles, and are rounded (9
@ -352,9 +355,9 @@ Length
; diameter
<quantity id="B5008CD42876FFC2FE38B4955835F6BB" box="[503,588,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
. The anterior end is tapered and the mouth aperture (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FEC5B4B45B26F6DA" box="[266,351,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of Chordodes balzani female from Trinidad. (9) Anterior end with mouth opening surrounded by papular structures (black arrow). (10) Longitudinal ventral groove with clusters of areoles of types 3 and 5 (black arrow) distributed along each side of the ventral midline, areole type 5 with long filaments. (11) Areolar cluster of types 3 and 5 surrounded by type 6. Bars: 10 Mm (9); 100 Mm (10, 11)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FEC5B4B45B26F6DA" box="[266,351,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of Chordodes balzani female from Trinidad. (9) Anterior end with mouth opening surrounded by papular structures (black arrow). (10) Longitudinal ventral groove with clusters of areoles of types 3 and 5 (black arrow) distributed along each side of the ventral midline, areole type 5 with long filaments. (11) Areolar cluster of types 3 and 5 surrounded by type 6. Bars: 10 Mm (9); 100 Mm (10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 9</figureCitation>
) is terminal, lined by papular structures. The cuticle immediately surrounding the mouth has irregular folded ridges in a radial pattern. The cloacal opening is situated terminally at the posterior end. The body colour is uniformly blackish brown as in the male. Ventral, dorsal and lateral grooves are clearly visible. The cuticle shows, as in the male, surface variations in the different regions of the body. At the anterior end the cuticle has a crinkly appearance (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FC1FB7565E5FF578" box="[976,1062,1611,1635]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of Chordodes balzani female from Trinidad. (9) Anterior end with mouth opening surrounded by papular structures (black arrow). (10) Longitudinal ventral groove with clusters of areoles of types 3 and 5 (black arrow) distributed along each side of the ventral midline, areole type 5 with long filaments. (11) Areolar cluster of types 3 and 5 surrounded by type 6. Bars: 10 Mm (9); 100 Mm (10, 11)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FC1FB7565E5FF578" box="[976,1062,1611,1635]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of Chordodes balzani female from Trinidad. (9) Anterior end with mouth opening surrounded by papular structures (black arrow). (10) Longitudinal ventral groove with clusters of areoles of types 3 and 5 (black arrow) distributed along each side of the ventral midline, areole type 5 with long filaments. (11) Areolar cluster of types 3 and 5 surrounded by type 6. Bars: 10 Mm (9); 100 Mm (10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 9</figureCitation>
). In the mid-body region there are
<specimenCount id="64FEEAB82876FFC2FE37B7765823F598" box="[504,602,1643,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310" type="generic" typeStatus="types">six types</specimenCount>
of areoles.
@ -362,7 +365,7 @@ of areoles.
1 and 2 are the same as in the male. Female
<typeStatus id="AD439F932876FFC2FEA0B7915BE6F5BF" box="[367,415,1676,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">type</typeStatus>
3 areoles are distributed as in the male but they exhibit a scaly surface with no bristles at the apex (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FD4AB7B15890F5DF" box="[645,745,1708,1732]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of Chordodes balzani female from Trinidad. (9) Anterior end with mouth opening surrounded by papular structures (black arrow). (10) Longitudinal ventral groove with clusters of areoles of types 3 and 5 (black arrow) distributed along each side of the ventral midline, areole type 5 with long filaments. (11) Areolar cluster of types 3 and 5 surrounded by type 6. Bars: 10 Mm (9); 100 Mm (10, 11)." pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42876FFC2FD4AB7B15890F5DF" box="[645,745,1708,1732]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of Chordodes balzani female from Trinidad. (9) Anterior end with mouth opening surrounded by papular structures (black arrow). (10) Longitudinal ventral groove with clusters of areoles of types 3 and 5 (black arrow) distributed along each side of the ventral midline, areole type 5 with long filaments. (11) Areolar cluster of types 3 and 5 surrounded by type 6. Bars: 10 Mm (9); 100 Mm (10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">figure 11</figureCitation>
). Areole
<typeStatus id="AD439F932876FFC2FC9AB7B159E9F5DF" box="[853,912,1708,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2310">types</typeStatus>
4 and 5 are also different from the male. Female
@ -372,13 +375,13 @@ of areoles.
5 crown areoles have long filaments, about 280
<emphasis id="408CFD232877FFC3FC0DB1ED59A8F213" box="[962,977,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2311">M</emphasis>
m in length (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42877FFC3FF68B00C5B71F232" box="[167,264,273,297]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of Chordodes balzani female from Trinidad. (9) Anterior end with mouth opening surrounded by papular structures (black arrow). (10) Longitudinal ventral groove with clusters of areoles of types 3 and 5 (black arrow) distributed along each side of the ventral midline, areole type 5 with long filaments. (11) Areolar cluster of types 3 and 5 surrounded by type 6. Bars: 10 Mm (9); 100 Mm (10, 11)." pageId="7" pageNumber="2311">figure 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42877FFC3FF68B00C5B71F232" box="[167,264,273,297]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of Chordodes balzani female from Trinidad. (9) Anterior end with mouth opening surrounded by papular structures (black arrow). (10) Longitudinal ventral groove with clusters of areoles of types 3 and 5 (black arrow) distributed along each side of the ventral midline, areole type 5 with long filaments. (11) Areolar cluster of types 3 and 5 surrounded by type 6. Bars: 10 Mm (9); 100 Mm (10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2311">figure 10</figureCitation>
) which are also paired and occur in rows along the ventral and dorsal midline. Both these kinds of crowned areoles in the females are surrounded by
<typeStatus id="AD439F932877FFC3FBE4B02E5E22F250" box="[1067,1115,307,331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2311">type</typeStatus>
3 areoles forming areolar groups. The cuticle is densely covered by
<typeStatus id="AD439F932877FFC3FC74B0495992F277" box="[955,1003,340,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2311">type</typeStatus>
6 areoles (
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42877FFC3FF68B0685B3FF296" box="[167,326,373,397]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of Chordodes balzani female from Trinidad. (9) Anterior end with mouth opening surrounded by papular structures (black arrow). (10) Longitudinal ventral groove with clusters of areoles of types 3 and 5 (black arrow) distributed along each side of the ventral midline, areole type 5 with long filaments. (11) Areolar cluster of types 3 and 5 surrounded by type 6. Bars: 10 Mm (9); 100 Mm (10, 11)." pageId="7" pageNumber="2311">figures 10, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EAC33DB42877FFC3FF68B0685B3FF296" box="[167,326,373,397]" captionStart="FIGs" captionStartId="5.[159,175,1455,1477]" captionTargetBox="[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[159,1116,170,1417]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGs. 9–11. SEMs of Chordodes balzani female from Trinidad. (9) Anterior end with mouth opening surrounded by papular structures (black arrow). (10) Longitudinal ventral groove with clusters of areoles of types 3 and 5 (black arrow) distributed along each side of the ventral midline, areole type 5 with long filaments. (11) Areolar cluster of types 3 and 5 surrounded by type 6. Bars: 10 Mm (9); 100 Mm (10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15225008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15225008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2311">figures 10, 11</figureCitation>
) which have a rugose appearance; among them rounded-apex tubercles can be found occasionally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="724721312877FFC3FF50B0FE584AF2E0" blockId="7.[159,1116,483,638]" box="[159,563,483,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2311">

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